text
stringlengths
73
3.45k
label
class label
9 classes
a self - adjusting latching connection include a first component having a latching projection , and a second component having an opening into which the latching projection can be inserted in a mating direction and latched in a final position on a base , on which one of the two components is movably guided transverse to the mating direction between a resting position and a locking position . a spring acts on the one component in the direction of the resting position , and a bolt detachably fixes the one component in the locking position .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a laminar flow electron gun employing a narrow , elongated cathode for forming a rectangular beam and a plurality of electrodes having narrow , elongated apertures cooperating with said cathode to draw electrons from said cathode and operate on the electrons to focus the rectangular beam onto a target by providing a parallel flow region adjacent said cathode , followed by a divergent flow region , in turn , followed by a convergent flow or focusing region .
7Electricity
a heater includes a handle , a combustion chamber , a valve and a thermal controller . a reservoir for fuel can be installed in the handle . the combustion chamber is mounted on the handle . the valve is received in the handle . the valve defines a passage through which fuel can flow from the reservoir into the combustion chamber for combustion . the thermal controller includes a memory element at least partially received in the combustion chamber and a rod connected between the memory element and the valve for controlling a rate at which fuel can flow through the passage defined in the valve based on the temperature in the combustion chamber . the memory element is a helical memory metal element . the memory element shrinks or expands when the temperature increases above a certain value .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a filtration vessel at least partially removes a contaminant from a fluid . the vessel has an inlet pipe which is mounted to a first end cab and to a supporting plate of the vessel . the inlet pipe has at least one slot through which the fluid is injectable into an inner volume of a vessel body . at least one membrane rod including a plurality of membrane straws is mounted to the first through hole of the supporting plate such that the membrane rod extends from the supporting plate into the inner volume . a method for backwashing the device includes injecting gas in the storage volume and a method of detection of leaks uses gas bubbles .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the manufacture of polyetherquinoxalines may be accomplished by polymerization of quinoxaline and related monomers with a bisphenol under aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction conditions . a method of manufacture includes contacting a substituted or unsubstituted quinoxaline having replaceable groups at the 2 , 3 positions with a bisphenol or a bisphenol derivative under aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction conditions . the resulting polyetherquinoxalines contain quinoxaline groups joined by ether linkages at the 2 and 3 positions of the quinoxaline groups . in one example , the polyetherquinoxaline has a formula represented as wherein β€œ n ” is an integer from 1 to 10000 , and r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 are independently hydrogen , methyl , cf 3 , tert - butyl , benzoyl , benzenesulfonyl , a sulfonic acid salt , an aliphatic group , an alicyclic group , or an aryl group , and ar is an aromatic radical . these melt - processable polyetherquinoxalines can be prepared under relatively mild conditions , have excellent thermal and mechanical properties , and are organo - soluble , transparent and colorless thermoplastics .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a product , and a wall system utilizing such product , adapted to allow drainage of moisture from a wall of a structure . a sheet of corrugated material forms a plurality of ridges and grooves on opposite sides of the sheet of corrugated material . the sheet of corrugated material is relatively inflexible under a force applied generally perpendicular to the sheet . the sheet of corrugated material has a multiplicity of perforations . a sheet of water permeable material is affixed to one side of the sheet of corrugated material . the product is flexible in a direction along the plurality of ridges and grooves allowing the product to be stocked in roll form . a method of providing drainage of moisture from a wall structure is also disclosed .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an in vitro method for assessing the risk that a subject suffers from a cancer , comprising measuring the expression level of proline / arginine - rich end leucine repeat protein in cells from said subject , wherein an increased expression level of prelp , as compared to healthy donors , indicates an increased probability of said subject suffering from cancer . the disclosure further relates to antibodies specific for prelp and their use in diagnosis and therapy as well as a method for indicating a cell as a cancer cell .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
an electrophotographic image forming apparatus usable with process cartridges . the apparatus includes mounting portions for detachably mounting the cartridges . in each mounting portion , a cartridge is inclined downwardly from an upstream to a downstream side with respect to a mounting direction and a phantom plane passing through axes of the drums is inclined toward a downstream side with respect to the mounting direction from a bottom part to a top part of the phantom plane . parts of cartridges mounted to a lower one and the next higher one of the mounting portions overlap , as seen along a plane perpendicular to the phantom plane from an upstream side with respect to the mounting direction . the apparatus also has a light projector and a feeder for feeding recording material , and the cartridges are mounted to or demounted from respective mounting portions from above the perpendicular plane .
6Physics
a universal floral bouquet assembly secures a keepsake to a floral bouquet arrangement . in particular , a container is provided having an upright probe projecting vertically from the center of the container . floral foam that receives a bouquet of flowers is pressed into and through the probe . a receptacle associated with the keepsake frictionally engages the opposite end of the probe to securely support the keepsake above the floral arrangement . the receptacle may be integral to the base of the keepsake or may be a component of a transition piece , called an intermediate support , upon which the keepsake , such as a cylindrical candle , is secured . the supporting components are inexpensive to manufacture and ship , simple to assemble , provide firm support for the assembled arrangement during its transportation , and are small and unobtrusive , resulting in an aesthetically pleasing , but inexpensive floral / bouquet arrangement . the components are also reusable for those applications that require this feature .
0Human Necessities
a method for determining a number of threads to maximize system utilization . the method begins with determining a first value which corresponds to the current system utilization . next the method determines a second value which corresponds to the current number of threads in the system . next the method determines a third value which corresponds to the number of processor cores in the system . next the method receives a fourth value from an end user which corresponds to the optimal system utilization the end user wishes to achieve . next the method determines a fifth value which corresponds to the number of threads necessary to achieve the optimal system utilization value received from the end user . finally , the method sends the fifth value to all running applications .
6Physics
a chemicals mixing container includes : a cylinder having a tubular shaped outer tube , and an end wall which seals one end of the outer tube ; an elastic partition wall placed inside the outer tube to define a mixing chamber within the cylinder ; and an ejection auxiliary member placed inside the outer tube and outside the mixing chamber , and which has an end face swollen toward the mixing chamber and moreover which is enabled to press the elastic partition wall against the end wall . the chemicals mixing container is enabled to reliably mix a liquid material and a powder material together and discharge a mixture of the liquid material and the powder material without waste .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a simplified implementation of molecular field programmable gate arrays described in u . s . pat . no . 6 , 215 , 327 and u . s . pat . no . 6 , 331 , 788 , reducing the complexity in a tiled array template to that of a 1 - input lookup table .
7Electricity
a combustion method which can reduce the emission of nox and smoke . in sharp contrast to the conventional combustion method , the method of the invention can remarkably reduce the emission of both of nox and the smoke simultaneously , by adopting a specific flow pattern of fuel and combustion air in the combustion chamber , the pattern has been obtained as a result of studies and experiments concerning the influence of the intensity of mixing of the fuel and the combustion air on the emission of nox .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an adaptation to a vehicle antilock braking system modulator to increase the initial displacement of the master cylinder , provide quicker system response and improved pedal feel . a solenoid assembly is added to the non fluid side of each of the low pressure accumulators in the abs modulator . upon the operator initiation of a brake apply , the solenoids are energized to immediately push upon the sump pistons and inject fluid from the low pressure accumulators into the brake system . this extra β€œ shot ” of fluid decreases the amount of fluid that the master cylinder delivers to the brake system . this improves pedal feel as it reduces the required initial pedal travel for a given brake system displacement . the low pressure accumulator pistons are spring balanced to ensure retention of fluid between brake applies and to allow normal abs operation . during abs operation , the low pressure accumulator displacer solenoids are de - energized to allow effective operation . the holding force of the displacer solenoids can be reduced by using a toggle linkage apply mechanism .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
illumination surfaces according to the present invention eliminate or at least reduce linear β€œ stitch ” artifacts at edges between tiled illumination devices . as a result , light of substantially uniform intensity is emitted across the entire illumination system . this is achieved , in various embodiments , overlapping the illumination surfaces of adjacent light - guide elements .
6Physics
an autonomous vehicle has a distance measuring sensor that periodically measures the distance to an object using a prescribed period and it &# 39 ; s movement is controlled in accordance with the distance measured by the distance measuring sensor . a controller that controls the prescribed period based on the moving speed and the measured distance so that the prescribed period is made shorter as the moving speed increases and the distance to the object becomes shorter .
6Physics
a device is disclosed for introducing a flexible elongated element through at least two portions of a subject . in an embodiment , the device includes a proximal end and a distal end , as well as an advancement unit for longitudinally advancing the flexible elongated element toward the distal end such that a proximal end of the elongated element may pass from the distal end of said device with sufficient force to pass through the portions of the subject . the device also includes a securing unit for variably adjusting a securing force applied by the flexible elongated element to secure together the portions of the subject .
0Human Necessities
a method of updating a multipath search that has located one or more multipath component peaks in a received signal , the method comprising repeating the search using a delay spread window extending either back from the latest peak or forward from the earliest peak .
7Electricity
a system and method to distribute disaster information to a customer . an information distribution apparatus for distributing disaster information to a customer terminal includes a disaster information storage for storing disaster - occurred district information for identifying a disaster - occurred district in which a disaster has occurred and a real disaster level corresponding to the disaster selected from a plurality of preset disaster levels ; a customer information registration unit for registering customer district information ; a distribution information management unit for deciding whether the disaster information is distributed to the customer by collating the disaster - occurred district with the customer district with respect to the disaster level ; and an information distribution unit for distributing disaster information to the terminal according to a decision of the distribution information management unit .
6Physics
methods are provided for maximizing the throughput of a computer system in the presence of one or more power constraints . throughput is maximized by repeatedly or continuously or periodically optimizing task scheduling and assignment for each of a plurality of components of a computer system . the components include a plurality of central processing units each operating at a corresponding operating frequency . the components also include a plurality of disk drives . the corresponding operating frequencies of one or more cpus of the plurality of cpus are adjusted to maximize computer system throughput under one or more power constraints . optimizing task scheduling and assignment , as well as adjusting the corresponding operating frequencies of one or more cpus , are performed by solving a mathematical optimization problem using a first methodology over a first time interval and a second methodology over a second time interval longer than the first time interval . the first methodology comprises a short term heuristic solver for adapting to computer system changes that occur on a short time scale , and the second methodology comprises a long term solver having greater accuracy and greater computational complexity than the first methodology .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
information derived from breast self - examination is recorded using a system that includes a plurality of transparent overlays . each overlay has a plurality of images depicting front and side views of right and left female breasts , with each image having a coordinate system . a writing board has a surface with a number of pegs extending therefrom . when an overlay is placed against the writing board surface the pegs extend through holes in the overlay . the pegs and holes provide a mechanism that registers the images on multiple overlays applied against the surface . an overlay is used to record information about the position and size of masses detected in a breast . each overlay represents the condition of the breast at a different point in time .
6Physics
an electrochemical sensing cell includes a planar sensing electrode clamped between a manifold cap and a cover for a container housing the counterelectrode and electrolyte . in the manifold cap , the gas being analyzed flows through a shallow recess into contact with one side of the sensing electrode . the cover includes an opening across which is supported a porous disc saturated with electrolyte . when the cap is secured to the cover , the disc presses against the other side of the sensing electrode to ensure good electrolyte contact therewith . a vent hole in the cover also permits replenishing of the electrolyte without major disassembly of the cell .
6Physics
a current sensing circuit for sensing the current through a main switch , such as the pmos or nmos switches of a switching regulator , is disclosed . the circuit comprises a mirror switch , said mirror switch being substantially similar to said main switch but with a smaller aspect ratio , a difference amplifier for ensuring that the voltage across said first leg and across said second leg are substantially equal and thereby to derive from said mirror switch a sensing current nominally equal to a current flowing in said main switch divided by a sensing ratio , a current source for producing a quiescent current in said difference amplifier and a compensatory device for compensating for said quiescent current such that said current sensing circuit can sense currents in the main switch which are smaller than the quiescent current multiplied by the sensing ratio . the compensatory device may be one or two switches essentially similar to the mirror switch .
6Physics
a device for the administration of inhalation medicament held in a capsule has a chamber adapted to receive a capsule and provided with an air inlet and an air outlet , capsule piercing elements and a magazine for holding a plurality of capsules . the magazine is rotatably mounted about the air outlet and there is provided a loading mechanism to convey a capsule from the magazine to the chamber .
0Human Necessities
printing dampener apparatus including a spray bar with a plurality of spray nozzle . a pair of pivoted elongated spray shields confines the lateral extent of the spray and a pair of sliding spray baffles confines the longitudinal extent of the spray .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a well may intersect a mineral bearing stratum . a fracturing fluid in the nature of a non - participating gas may be injected into the stratum at high rates of flow , to yield a high down hole pressure , and a time v . pressure pulse extending over a period of time . a second pulse may follow the first pulse in relatively quick succession . there may be pauses , or period of relative relaxation between the pulses .
4Fixed Constructions
sampling systems and methods that enable a photodetector to be sampled and read concurrently are described . this scheme may be used to implement a photocell in which image data from the photodetector may be collected during readout . in this way , the substantial non - integration periods that often characterize sampling schemes in which the sampling and readout functions are performed sequentially , especially when operating in a shuttered , non - rolling imaging mode , may be avoided .
7Electricity
a magnetic memory device capable of preventing the structure of an amplifier from complication and performing high - speed reading is obtained . this magnetic memory device comprises a memory cell consisting of a storage element exhibiting ferromagnetic resistance and a transistor connected to the storage element , a word line connected to a control terminal of the transistor , a bit line connected to a first end of the storage element through the transistor , a reference bit line connected in common for a plurality of bit liens and an amplifier connected to the bit line and the reference bit line . the magnetic memory device reads potential difference caused between the bit line and the reference bit line with the amplifier in data reading .
6Physics
an immunological response potentiation process is disclosed for synthetic or genetically engineered antigens having low immunogenicity . the antigen is embedded into biodegradable microparticles , these antigen - loaded microparticles are dispersed in a biodegradable medium which triggers when it is parenterally administered a potentiated antibody , t h - lymphocyte and t c - lymphocyte response , as compared to an aqueous antigen solution . the extent of immunological potentiation is at least comparable with that attained by ifa compositions . linear b - t h - cell epitopes , linear t c - cell epitopes , dimers and multimers of said epitopes , as well as their mixtures , are used as low immunogenicity antigens . the microparticles are based on biodegradable biopolymers such as polyester , polyanhydride , polyorthoester . by mixing microparticles with different wettabilities , swellabilities , release and biodegradation times , the most intense and longest immunological potentiation is achieved . this process is useful for immunising human beings and animals against diseases caused by viruses , bacteria , protozoa or tumour cells .
0Human Necessities
a system for interconnecting the connectors of two or more electrical appliances , each preferably having two or more terminals , wherein the connectors and terminals may be of different physical configurations . the system includes one conductor for connection to each terminal of each appliance , a connector at one end of each conductor to mate with one of the terminals , a coupler connector at a second end of each conductor , and an interface module interconnecting the coupler connectors . the interface module comprises a connector enclosure in which interchangeable transfer circuit boards are carried . by replacing circuit boards , numerous types of different electrical interconnections can be made using only a few types of interconnect cables .
7Electricity
the device for feeding cigarettes , or the like , is particularly adapted for use in a machine for filling the trays intended for supplying a cigarette - packing machine . the device comprises at least one upstanding or inclined cigarette - guiding channel , which at both sides is delimited by at least one small belt , and along which the cigarettes coming , for example , from an overlying cigarette mass contained in a cigarette - feeding hopper descend in a horizontal disposition , and as a mass flow . the sides of the lower mouth of the cigarette - guiding channel are bound by two endless conveyor members consisting of rollers , or preferably of small belts , set in a facing and reciprocally shiftable relation , and which are drawn apart by the thrust of the cigarettes and are moved into a position for opening the lower mouth of the cigarette - guiding channel , these endless conveyor members being again moved by the action of suitable returning forces into a channel - mouth closing position , as soon as the said thrust ceases or decreases .
0Human Necessities
protein transduction exploits the ability of some cell - penetrating peptide sequences to enhance the uptake of proteins and other macromolecules by mammalian cells . previously developed hydrophobic cpps , named membrane translocating sequence , membrane translocating motif and macromolecule transduction domain , are able to deliver biologically active proteins into a variety of cells and tissues . various cargo proteins fused to these cpps have been used to test the functional and / or therapeutic efficacy of protein transduction . for example , recombinant proteins consisting of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 protein fused to the fibroblast growth factor 4 - derived mtm were developed to inhibit inflammation and apoptosis . however , cp - socs3 fusion proteins expressed in bacteria were hard to purify in soluble form . to address these critical limitations , cpp sequences called advanced mtds have been developed in this art . this is accomplished by analyzing previous developed hydrophobic cpp sequences to identify specific critical factors that affect intracellular delivery potential and constructing artificial amtd sequences satisfied for each critical factor . in addition , solubilization domains have been incorporated into the amtd - fused socs3 recombinant proteins to enhance solubility with corresponding increases in protein yield and cell -/ tissue - permeability . these recombinant socs3 proteins fused to amtd / sd having much higher solubility / yield and cell -/ tissue - permeability have been named as improved cell - permeable socs3 proteins . previously developed cp - socs3 proteins fused to mtm were only tested or used as anti - inflammatory agents to treat acute liver injury . in the present art , icp - socs3 proteins have been tested for use as anti - cancer agents in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma . since socs3 is frequently deleted in and loss of socs3 in hepatocytes promotes resistance to apoptosis and proliferation , we reasoned that icp - socs3 could be used as a protein - based intracellular replacement therapy for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma . the results support this reasoning : treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma cells with icp - socs3 results in reduced cancer cell viability , enhanced apoptosis and loss of cell migration / invasion potential . furthermore , icp - socs3 inhibits the growth of hepatocellular carcinoma in a subcutaneous xenografts model . in the present invention with icp - socs3 fused to an empirically determined combination of newly developed amtd and customized sd , macromolecule intracellular transduction technology enabled by the advanced mtd may provide novel protein therapy against hepatocellular carcinoma .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
an on - line capacitance sensing system , including a capacitance sensor , for measuring changes in thickness of a plastic film which passes over the sensor in contacting relationship ; the sensor is mounted to a carriage which may be reciprocated transversely across the width of the film , and a partial vacuum is applied to the sensor to assist in holding the moving plastic film in contacting relationship against the sensor .
6Physics
a process for preparing an aqueous aminoplastic urea - formaldehyde resin suitable for use in bonding lignocellulosic materials , which provides products of very low formaldehyde emission while maintaining superior performance .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
an apparatus and method of transceiving a bit stream , by which a video bit stream is stably transmitted by the effective use of two logic channels when communication is established by the two logic channels during transmission of the video bit stream in a communication network , is provided . in this method , a source is encoded into a bit stream using a predetermined type of coding . then , the encoded bit stream is transmitted to each communication protocol layer , while the header of each communication protocol layer is added to a payload . the header is transmitted separately from the bit stream .
7Electricity
a mounting bracket apparatus for adjustably supporting a flat panel display from a wall . the mounting bracket includes a wall bracket , a display bracket and two traversing mounts . the traversing mounts are supportively disposed between the wall bracket and the display bracket , and driven along a pair of substantially parallel linear axes by a pair of actuators enabling vertical adjustment of the display bracket . the traversing mounts are flexibly coupled between the wall bracket and the display bracket , thereby enabling misalignment of the positions to adjust the skew of the display bracket relative to the wall bracket .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an expansion joint in which by means of movability of expansion shim assemblies in a sustaining pedestal and a stepped bench unit formed of a pair of benches at different elevation disposed beneath the sustaining pedestal so as to withstand vibration of roadway or bridge and instantly rescue the roadway or bridge from collapsing . before construction of the same , a specially designed h configurated clearance gage is used for determining clearances of adjacent component parts of the expansion joint resulting in getting an accurate and effective structure of the expansion joint .
4Fixed Constructions
a porous weave of bioabsorbable filaments having an open mesh configuration is formed into an oblate shape having dimensions greater than the esophageal opening and gastric outlet of a stomach . the resulting prosthesis is deployed in the stomach and is of a size to be retained in the proximate portion thereof for exerting pressure on the upper fundus . the prosthesis limits the amount of food that may be held within the stomach , and exerts pressure on the fundus to create a sensation of being full , resulting in weight loss .
0Human Necessities
a molded resilient ring seal with support rings mold bonded or bonded and connected to both ends . the molded resilient material portion of the seal utilizes unique contouring to reduce internal resilient material stresses during use , enabling the seal to seal higher pressures at elevated temperatures for longer periods of time . a number of support ring configurations are also disclosed , which further enhance sealing ability of the resilient material .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the present invention relates to a chromatography column that removes the longitudinal load from the column tube altogether and transfers it to a yoke and stanchion arrangement situated around but external to the column tube . by using the yoke / stanchion system , the central adjuster can be used to move the top end into and out of the housing . thus , when internal pressure is applied to the column , the tube experiences no longitudinal load . additionally , the yoke and stanchion design allows for complete removal of the end from the tube without cumbersome disassembly . moreover , the yoke provides a place to retain the end while the tube is being filled , emptied , cleaned or repaired .
6Physics
an image processing method enables to reconstruct a new image viewed from set pov position and direction without increasing a communication amount . to do so , in the image processing method of reconstructing the new image at a pov position where no actual photographing is performed , from among plural images respectively photographed at different pov positions , there are provided a setting step of setting pov position / direction information ; a transmission step of transmitting the set pov position / direction information to plural photographing devices ; a reception step of receiving effective pixel information of images according to the pov position / direction information respectively from the plural photographing devices ; and a reconstruction step of reconstructing the new image based on the received effective pixel information , wherein the photographing device extracts a effective pixel from the photographed image , on the basis of the pov position / direction information .
6Physics
the present invention provides is a file delivery system for transmitting files to recipients using email , which may be used with existing email infrastructures . high volumes of large file attachments may be handled by routing attachments independent of an associated email . an attachment distribution system extracts the attachments of emails at mail servers and routes them through a hosting server thereby alleviating server loading on the mail server . the system may be configured for delivery optimization , recipient authentication and delivery confirmation . the system examines emails flowing through a distributed network of mail servers , and may invoke attachment extraction based on configurable rules like attachment size and sender validity , and move the attachments over the internet or intranet to a remote server that is capable of delivering the attachments to the email recipients .
7Electricity
a receiving element which can be introduced into a borehole of at least one component includes a bolt presenting an outer surface that is approximately parallel and advantageously coaxial to a longitudinal axis of the bolt . the receiving element requires few materials and can therefore be produced at a low constructional cost while being provided with high dimensional stability and positioning accuracy . the bold includes an abrasion - resistant sintered material , and a metal tip provided on the front end of the shaft . the end part of the tip is engageable in a recess of the bolt , and there is a direct connection between the end part and the recess in the connection region on the front end of the bolt .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention relates to a relay device enabling efficient management of a voice message and a caller to wait for transmission of the voice message in a short time . the relay device is located at a boundary between an existing telephone network and an ip network , converts and relays a voice signal and an ip packet . the relay device comprises a receiving unit receiving voice source data into which a voice message is digitized , a packet processing unit converting the received voice source data into a voice source data packet as the ip packet , a storage unit storing the converted voice source data packets , and a transmitting unit transmitting , when transmitting a designated voice message to a designated destination , the voice source data packet corresponding to the designated voice message among the stored voice source data packets .
7Electricity
described are methods of improving cure of polymerizable dental materials by preventing oxygen inhibition ; preferred embodiments relate to methods wherein the dental compositions comprises a polymerizable sealant and the barrier material comprises an essential oil .
0Human Necessities
a brake arrangement of a railway vehicle includes an electrical brake device having an electronic brake controller and having an electro - pneumatic regulator with a pressure sensor . an emergency brake device has a pressure reducer in series with a valve device . a shuttle valve device is also present at a pneumatic output of the electrical pneumatic braking device and a pneumatic output of the emergency brake system and is connected at the inputs thereof . the output of the valve device is connected to a control valve device connected upstream of a brake cylinder . the brake arrangement can be a direct braking arrangement and can be converted in a simple manner to an indirect braking arrangement . the valve device is an electromagnetic emergency stop valve working according to the principle of de - energizing to close , and the pressure sensor of the electro - pneumatic regulator is connected to the output of the shuttle valve device .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
administration of oxybutynin in nebulized dry powder form directly to a patient &# 39 ; s lungs for treating urinary incontinence or respiratory disease .
0Human Necessities
a radiographic apparatus includes a radiation generating section , a compression plate to compress an object , and a compression plate moving section which moves the compression plate . the apparatus detects the image of radiation generated by the radiation generating section and transmitted through the compression plate and object , thereby executing radiography . at this time , radiography is executed while keeping the object compressed by the compression plate and causing the compression plate moving section to move the compression plate .
0Human Necessities
a cleaning apparatus is comprised of an elongate handle and a cleaning head at one end of the handle . the cleaning head includes a pair of panels that can be moved relative to each other . the panels support a micro fiber cleaning pad . the cleaning pad can be released from the panels after use without manually touching the pad , thereby enabling disposal of a contaminated cleaning pad while reducing the potential for cross contamination to a user of the apparatus .
0Human Necessities
a shadow mask type of cathode ray tube is improved by corrugation of the mask and support of the corrugated mask at points of inflection at the edges of the mask .
7Electricity
a submersible well pump has a system for monitoring the pressure and temperature in the vicinity of the motor . the system includes a downhole assembly in the well that has a transmitter for generating a signal and superimposing the signal onto the power cable . transducers in the downhole assembly sense physical parameters such as pressure and temperature and provide electrical responses corresponding to the physical parameters . the transducers are connected to a modulator which modulates the signal provided by the transmitter according to the electrical response of the transducers . the modulated carrier signal is converted at the surface into a readout signal proportional to the physical parameters .
4Fixed Constructions
an a - to - d converter system having programmed reference signal levels using only supply signal provided by a power supply is disclosed . the converter system includes a comparator configured to provide comparison of an analog input signal with an adjustable reference level . the converter system also includes a logic circuit and an adjustable capacitor .
7Electricity
an apparatus and a corresponding system for reading out x - ray information stored in a storage phosphor plate includes a reading device for irradiating the storage phosphor plate with stimulation light and for detecting emitted light excited thereby in the storage phosphor plate , and a transport device for transporting the storage phosphor plate relative to the reading device and having a roller drive and at least one roller that can be set rotating about the axis of rotation thereof by the roller drive . in order to simplify the design of the apparatus and of the system while providing as reliable a transport of the storage phosphor plate as possible , the roller includes at least one magnetic area that has a helical progression .
6Physics
provided is a dye - sensitized solar cell including liquid - type imidazolium material , which is liquid at a room temperature to a high temperature , as electrolyte .. the dye - sensitized solar cell includes a semiconductor electrode ; a confronting electrode ; and electrolyte of 1 , 3 - vinylalkylimidazolium iodide family being inserted between the semiconductor electrode and the confronting electrode . since the solar cell of the present research uses 1 , 3 - vinylalkylimidazolium iodide instead of iodine - family oxidation and reduction electrolyte including organic solvent easily volatilized at a high temperature . thus , the solar cell can have excellent thermal stability and temperature stability as well as high energy conversion efficiency .
7Electricity
a piezoelectric pump or equivalent transducer is mounted on or within an ink jet printhead and is used to modulate the frequency or amplitude , or both , of oscillations of a liquid meniscus at a liquid ejection orifice of a nozzle plate . the liquid meniscus at the orifice has a natural resonant frequency and amplitude with respect to its equilibrium position , and the above modulation is performed in a controlled timed relation with respect to the phase of the natural oscillations of the meniscus at the liquid ejection orifice .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present technology relates to systems and methods for calculating vehicle longevity . the methods use steps that are repeatable and thus the results of the methods are objective can include projections regarding how long a longevity claim can be supported into the future .
6Physics
an improvement in a recessed lighting strip that interlocks between insulated roof panels is presented herein . the recessed lighting strip uses mating interlocks to snap between the insulated panels , providing a method to place lights at each panel juncture across the width of the application , without violating the integrity of the panels themselves . the lighting strip is made from extruded plastic or aluminum that is essentially an open - topped rectangular box , shaped on the sides to interlock with foam insulated room panels that are typically 3 β€³- 6 β€³ thick and used in the construction of patio covers , patio enclosures , sunrooms and all other residential and commercial applications which use insulated roof panels .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an interpolation system interpolates image positions in an original image to produce an interpolated output image , wherein the original image is represented by digital input pixel data . a first filter with a sharp interpolation characteristic , that interpolates a selected image position in the image to generate a sharp interpolation output value . a second filter having a smooth interpolation characteristic , that interpolates the selected image position in the image to generate a smooth interpolation output value . a controller that calculates a weighting coefficient for the output of each filter . and , a combiner selectively combines the output values from the filters as a function of the weighting coefficients , to generate an interpolation output value for the selected image position of an interpolated output image .
6Physics
the invention relates to an apparatus for executing activities assisted by equipment driven by means of rotating or linear hydromotors . the hydromotors may be loaded and / or moved in two directions . the hydromotors are coupled via a connecting line and a hydraulic transformer with a high - pressure line . the hydraulic transformer is provided with adjusting means for controlling the hydromotor and control means are provided for restricting the fluid flow in the hydraulic transformer .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a pressure actuation enabling method includes plugging a passage that fluidically connects an inside with an outside of a tubular with a plug , building differential pressure across the plug , actuating an actuator with the differential pressure and removing the plug .
4Fixed Constructions
an excavator bucket top assembly can be completed as an assembly before being attached to other components to form an excavator bucket . the top assembly includes a flat bottom plate and a top plate with two bends , each having relatively simple geometry for ease of manufacturing . two hinge plates penetrate through the top plate and are joined to both the bottom plate and the top plate . the top assembly includes strategically positioned , continuous weld joints to avoid weld starts and stops that create stress risers . the top assembly produces a torque tube which is stiff and resistant to fatigue .
4Fixed Constructions
a system device and method are presented for determining if cerebral blood flow autoregulation functionality has been compromised in a patient . the system includes sensors for detecting and measuring at least two physiological parameters such as oxygenation and blood pressure . the system analyzes these measurements and presents them as waveforms . episodes of interest in each waveform are determined and compared . any time lag between the occurrence of episodes of interest in each waveform is established and accounted for . where there is correspondence between episodes of interest in each waveform then impairment of cerebral blood flow autoregulation is likely .
0Human Necessities
pulping liquor borne solids are concentrated within an aqueous solution by a successive plurality of freezing steps wherein a discrete quantity of the solution is crystallized in each step by freezing . the water crystals from each freezing step are subsequently separated from the remaining liquid solution by screening and applying axial pressure to the crystalline mass . greater efficiencies may be obtained in some cases by mixing or reslurrying a pressed , crystalline mass and pressing a second time . another auxiliary separation step comprises a quiescent thaw of the crystalline mass from the first two press steps to permit additional dissolved solids to be drained away from the purified water ice .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
series , combination of series and method to produce sports shoes of different size , in which each sports shoe of different size comprises a casing substantially rigid and defining an internal compartment for containing the user &# 39 ; s foot , a sole associated below the casing and an inner boot disposed in the internal compartment , in order to make putting the foot into the casing more comfortable . the sole has always the same length for all the sports shoes , and the casing has a different size to each other so as to define , on each occasion , an internal compartment with a different volume for each of the sports shoes of different size , so as to cover a plurality of foot sizes , within a determinate range , keeping the length of the sole always the same .
0Human Necessities
a method and an apparatus for interleaving display frame buffers is disclosed . the system includes a processor providing cpu addresses for peripheral access , a display system , a single memory system for storing multiple frame buffers , data buses for transferring image information and a video controller for processing the image information received and for converting cpu addresses into memory addresses for accessing the memory system . the multiple frame buffers stored in the memory system in accordance with the present invention provide either overlay images for a display or separate images for separate displays or both .
6Physics
a radiation energy transmission system including source collimating apparatus and its method of construction for maintaining the intensity of a radiation signal emanating from a radiation source along a narrow signal beam path to provide for long distance transmission of the collimated signal sufficiently above background radiation level to be detected by detector means within the path of the beam and at the same time sufficiently below safe radiation exposure levels so as not to be harmful to personnel in the immediate area of the beam .
6Physics
a method for indicating and determining a carrier scheduling mode in a long term evolution - advanced system is disclosed in the present invention . the method is that : a network device determines whether a component carrier adopts a cross - carrier scheduling mode to perform resource scheduling , and transmits first indication information that indicating whether the component carrier adopts the cross - carrier scheduling mode to perform the resource scheduling to a user equipment , so as to indicate the ue to determine whether adopting the cross - carrier scheduling mode to perform the resource scheduling on a component carrier supported by the ue itself according to the received first indication information . by adopting the present solution , the ue supporting multi - carriers in the lte - a system is able to determine which mode one certain component carrier or several certain component carriers adopt to perform the resource scheduling , thereby performing data reception / transmission correctly .
7Electricity
a method and apparatus for partially cutting hock joints , and letting feet remain attached to the rest of the carcass by skin and one or more tendons , exposing the hock joint by folding feet , and hanging the carcasses in the evisceration shackles by hock joints , the method unambiguously ensures that if a carcass is condemned by an inspector , the feet belonging to that carcass are condemned as well . furthermore , this invention solves the even more intractable problem of capturing folded feet , separating feet from the carcass while leaving the carcass still hanging in the shackles , transferring feet into an infeed paw cutter wheel , and cutting knuckle portion to produce chicken paws ready for further processing .
0Human Necessities
apparatuses are disclosed for separating substantially parallel freespace optical beams whose origins are geometrically close . the freespace optical beams originate from a waveguide substrate . a cube shaped mirror substrate is positioned sufficiently close to the waveguide substrate to prevent the freespace optical beams from overlapping as they diverge and thereby minimizes optical cross talk . this assembly allows different freespace optical to be treated and acted upon independently . thus , different optical components may be inserted in the separated freespace optical beams .
6Physics
an evaluation arrangement for a digital incremental transmitter of the type wherein two phase - shifted sinusoidal voltages of the same period are produced generates a periodic triangular voltage signal which is subsequently converted to digital values . the digital values are produced in response to an interlinking of linear portions of the sinusoidal voltages . the digital values are used to address a read - only memory in which are stored a plurality of absolute values within a period .
7Electricity
an occupant restraint system for a vehicle . the system is actuated based on sensed acceleration due to external forces operating on the vehicle . vectors representing components of external forces are established . a synthesized vector is formed by combining them and calculations are made based on the synthesized vector . comparison is made to predetermined thresholds to determine whether to deploy the restraint system .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
systems and techniques for measuring the performance of a communications channel is disclosed which includes receiving a signal from the communications channel , filtering the signal , estimating a bias introduced by the filtering of the signal , and computing a parameter of the communications channel as a function of the estimated bias . it is emphasized that this abstract is provided to comply with the rules requiring an abstract which will allow a searcher or other reader to quickly ascertain the subject matter of the technical disclosure . it is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or the meaning of the claims .
7Electricity
it has now been found that certain novel heterocyclic derivitives have provided unexpected insecticidal activity . these compounds are represented by formula : r preferred are those compounds of formula where r 2 and r3 taken together is ═ nchchn β€”, ═ nc ═ cn β€”, or ═ chn ═ cn β€”, and tautomers thereof , and where r 4 and r 5 taken together is β€” c ═ cc ═ c 1 12 , -, where r , r , r6 , r7 , r8 , ri1 , r r13 , r14 , and x are described . in addition , compositions comprising an insecticidally effective amount of at least one compound of formula , and optionally , an effective amount of at least one of a second compound with at least one insecticidally compatable carrier are also disclosed ; along with methods of controlling insects comprising applying said compositions to a locus where insects are present or are expected to be present .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a carrier for attachment to a motor home or vehicle for transporting small outboard motors and their associated gasoline tanks is described . the carrier has a generally rectangular base for releasable attachment to a motor vehicle . the base has an outboard motor support for supporting an outboard motor in a position to maintain the propeller lower than the engine casing and a gasoline tank securing means for securely transporting the gasoline tank for the outboard motor .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a method of preserving the natural color and appearance of fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables , especially for inhibiting desiccation and / or discoloration of freshly processed vegetables such as carrots , resides in coating the fruit or vegetable with an aqueous solution of trehalose or of trehalose combined with one or more other sugars .
0Human Necessities
the present invention is directed to a system and method for managing allocation of a computer resource to at least one partition of a plurality of partitions of a multiple partition computer system , the system comprising : a plurality of work load managers , with one work load manager associated with each partition of the plurality of partitions , wherein each work load manager determines a resource request value for the computer resource based on at least one priority assigned to its partition associated with the computer resource ; and a partition load manager that is operative to form an allocation value for each respective partition based on a respective resource request value ; wherein the system apportions the computer resource among the plurality of partitions based on the allocation values .
6Physics
an active balancing and battery charging system for a battery including a plurality of packs made up of cells . an h - bridge circuit having a nominal system voltage as an input generates a square wave output to a plurality of step - down transformers each associated with a pack , where the plurality of step - down transformers provide an active balancing voltage of about the nominal pack voltage . each pack may include a balancing transformer including a common primary coil receiving the active balancing voltage from the associated step - down transformer or the pack itself . the balancing transformer also includes a plurality of secondary coils each associated with the respective plurality of cells of the pack . a voltage induced in the secondary coils causes a discrete charge current to flow to any cells in the pack that are undercharged relative to other cells .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a work material feeder for a sewing machine includes a work material holder which is movable within the plane perpendicular to a passageway where a needle is moved up and down , a first pulse motor which reciprocates the work material holder in one direction within the plane synchronously with the vertical movement of said needle , a second pulse motor which reciprocates the work material holder in another direction perpendicular to the aforesaid direction synchronously with the vertical movement of the needle , and a rotation divisibility switching circuit which switches the divisibility of rotation of the first and second pulse motors in several steps , the first and second pulse motors being driven in accordance with the divisibility set by the rotation divisibility switching circuit in order to move the work material holder .
3Textiles; Paper
a solar panel assembly comprising at least one solar panel , support means for carrying said panel , and at least one support pad having a base plate , upstanding longitudinal sides , and spaced apart flange means for connection to said support means , said upstanding sides and opposed flange means defining an interior volume for receiving and holding weighting material .
7Electricity
a marine riser including a uniquely designed three element connection structure and associated connecting and releasing means for the inhibiting of fatigue failure caused by moments and axial loads resulting from relative motion between the fixed ocean bottom and a floating drilling platform or ship , such as a semisubmersible rig . the system includes a preloaded connection including a female member and a male member coaxially aligned and held in compression by a nut placed in tension . the connection holds riser pipe sections together . the connection is preloaded through a tool to a degree such that when a load equal to the yield strength of the pipe section material is applied to the pipe sections joined by the connector , the compressed faces of the male and female members do not separate from each other . the degree of preload would be sufficient to maintain the contact between the compressed faces under expected working loads of the pipe sections . the tool operates in conjunction with lugs located on the nut and a flange or platform with mounting holes located on the male member . a lock is provided on the nut to prevent the disengagement of the male and female members after they are brought into compression by the nut . the position of the lock relative to the nut lugs determines the sustained preload of the connection . seals are provided between the male and female member to prevent leakage of fluid between the interior of the riser connector and the surrounding environment . the connector also includes provision for the support and connection of sections of kill and choke lines .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
the combination of chlorhexidine gluconate , sda - 3 ethyl alcohol and cetyl lactate has produced a highly effective topical antimicrobial cleanser having immediate , persistant and residual bactericidal activity . the invention also relates to a low temperature manufacturing process for producing chlorhexidine salts in alcohol based formulations .
0Human Necessities
a three - dimensional image display system , based on a novel depth concept referred to as double - d - depth , includes a first display device and at least a second display device which , viewed along the system axis , are offset with respect to each other and are each intended to partially display the same two - dimensional image of a scene , while parameters which are relevant to depth representation are included in the form of an additional dedicated intensity gradation in at least one of the displayed images , and all images , together with the axial distance in between , evoke a depth effect with a viewer .
7Electricity
system for enabling a visually impaired or blind person to use an input device having at least one key , comprising : at least one tactile sensor array , in particular a pressure sensor array , attachable to a fingertip of a visually impaired or blind person for acquiring a pressure distribution image of a key slightly touched by a finger of said person when attached to said finger , a pressure distribution image processing and character recognition unit that is connected to said tactile sensor array for processing said pressure distribution image and for recognizing the key label of the touched key and an audio output device that is connected to said unit for outputting and acoustic reproduction of said key label .
6Physics
a computer implemented method for a mail tracking service provider to manage mail tracking identification codes for customers . a master list is maintained of identification codes that have been provided to customers . a customer sends a request for a block of identification codes to use with their mailing . the service generates a block of identification codes , referring to the master list to determine identification codes that are not already being used . the generated block is sent to the customer . the service updates the master list to identify the customer and the block sent . the mailer sends mailing job data back to the tracking service . the job data identifies which codes from the block have been placed on mail to be delivered . the service gathers data about the delivery of the mail from the carrier service , and the tracking data is consolidated and provided in a report to the customer .
6Physics
an electronic musical instrument having an automatic performance device includes a memory storing in addition to automatic performance data , envelope control data for controlling envelopes of automatic performance tones to be generated . the envelope control data has two logical values and is used for controlling the envelope of the tone at the decaying portion . the value &# 34 ; 0 &# 34 ; designates a gradual decay and the value &# 34 ; 1 &# 34 ; designates a quick decay . the automatic performance tones are respectively imparted with either of the gradual and the quick decay shapes suitable for the time intervals between the generated tones in the designated automatic performance pattern .
6Physics
the present invention generally relates , in certain aspects , to corrosion inhibiting compositions useful for metalworking fluids , as well as concentrates , additives and metalworking fluids containing such compositions . the invention furthermore relates , in some aspects , to the use of such compositions for providing to a metalworking fluid one or more of anticorrosion performance , antifoam performance , antiwear performance , load carrying capacity , long fluid life , biological stability , lubricity , hard water tolerance , formulation stability .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a controllable variable deflection roll of the type applying the deflection controlling force between the fixed shaft and the rotative shell via piston and cylinder arrangements , has the arrangements positioned offset circumferentially around the shaft with respect to the direction in which the deflection controlling force is applied .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a laminate structure for both packaging and non - packaging applications , including a five layer coextrusion composite containing an evoh / polyolefin composite barrier layer coated or applied to a paper or paperboard substrate . the laminated structure may contain a layer of linear low density polyethylene or other layers , as needed for the application . the evoh / polyolefin blend layer is preferably a blend of an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer having 44 % ethylene moiety and a low density polyethylene polymer . the blend barrier , which is part of a five layer coextrusion composite layer provides improved oxygen and moisture barrier characteristics to a package , prepared from such a laminated structure , as well as improved rigidity and heat resistance , thereby providing longer shelf life and excellent flavor retention to the stored contents as well as improved dimensional stability to the cartons , package or containers , at a reduced cost .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention relates to a driving method of an active matrix display device , in which a signal for determination of an operation timing of tfts is generated , an outputting of the signal for the determination of the operation timing is controlled in accordance with en signals , and an image signal to the tfts is outputted on the basis of the signal for the determination of the operating timing .
6Physics
method and apparatus for bridging wired and wireless communication networks are disclosed . the method includes interfacing with a wired communication network , and interfacing with a wireless communication network , where the wired communication network and the wireless communication network have different communication media for transmitting communication signals , and the wired communication network and the wireless communication network use different communication protocols for transmitting the communication signals . the method further includes detecting the different communication protocols of the communication signals , programming a baseband processing module for transmitting the communication signals between the different communication protocols and the different communication media dynamically , and bridging communication signals between the wired communication network and the wireless communication network using the baseband processing module .
7Electricity
a universal recreational vehicle toilet system with a removable waste holding tank is provided to enable the recreational vehicle manufacturer to have wide latitude in the positioning of the toilet within a recreational vehicle . the toilet system includes an upper section containing the toilet bowl and a lower section forming a base upon which the bowl section is supported in spaced relation above the recreational vehicle floor . a holding tank is partially or fully inserted in the base section and coupled to the toilet bowl for receiving waste therefrom . the holding tank is removable through an opening in the sidewall of the recreational vehicle for disposal of waste . the upper section and the base section of the universal toilet system are configured so that the upper section can be mounted on the base section at any of several angles relative to the base section providing the recreational vehicle manufacturer the ability to place the toilet in a recreational vehicle at several locations without need for a separate toilet system for each location . to further provide flexibility , the toilet is flushed by a control that can be mounted to a wall in the recreational vehicle remotely from bowl and base sections and connected to the bowl and base sections by an electrical wire and a cable respectively .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a selectible beam / plane projecting laser is particularly useful for vehicle frame and body alignment . a lens contained in a holder mechanism mounted on a laser projector housing flips into and out of the laser beam path and when in the path , changes the beam to a plane . when used for vehicle frame and body alignment , the plane of the laser generated light allows the operator to spot targets any place in the plane of light and makes easier determination of alignment conditions .
6Physics
a polishing pad , platen , method of monitoring , method of manufacturing , and method of detecting using a pseudo window area , where the pseudo window area has a thickness less than a thickness of a polishing layer and a thickness greater than zero .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
we report methods relating to scan warmup of integrated circuit devices . one such method may comprise loading a scan test stimulus to and unloading a scan test response from a first set of logic elements of an integrated circuit device at a scan clock first frequency equal to a test clock frequency ; adjusting the scan clock from the first frequency to a second frequency by a scan warmup unit , wherein the scan clock second frequency is equal to a system clock frequency ; and capturing the scan test response by a shift logic at the scan clock second frequency . we also report processors containing components configured to implement the method , and fabrication of such processors . the methods and their implementation may reduce di / dt events otherwise commonly occurring when testing logic elements of integrated circuit devices .
6Physics
the present invention relates to a method for utilizing a mobile station for the transmission of authorization information requiring verification in a telecommunication network comprising the mobile station . in the method , the information to be verified is transmitted to the mobile station , the authorization information transmitted is presented on the display of the mobile station , the authorization information presented is read from the display of the mobile station , and the authenticity of the authorization information thus read is verified . according to the invention , the authorization information is sent in a form comprising information to be presented in a graphic form , and the authorization information is presented on the display of the mobile station using a user - independent function of the mobile station in question for the presentation of graphic information .
7Electricity
a demodulator operates in a multipath channel carrying transmitted symbols . the demodulator receives a signal representing a transmitted sequence , and develops an output sample at a select sampling phase corresponding to a synchronization point . plural hypothetical samples representing plural hypothetical sequences are generated . the output sample is compared to the plural hypothetical samples to determine plural metrics and develop an original estimate of each transmitted sequence based on the hypothetical sequence producing a best metric . the hypothetical samples are compared to the received sample taken at an early sampling phase in advance of the select sampling phase and to the received sample at a late sampling phase delayed from the select sampling phase to determine if a second estimate of the transmitted symbol produces a better metric than the original estimate , and in response to the second estimate producing a better metric adjusting the synchronization point .
7Electricity
an apparatus and method for joining members together using a self - drilling screw apparatus or stapling apparatus are disclosed . the screw apparatus includes a shell and first and second first screw members having tapered ends and threaded bodies that are disposed within the shell . a drive mechanism rotatably drives the first and second screw members from the shell in opposite directions and causes the screw members to embed themselves in the members to be joined . the screw apparatus can be used to join members such as bones , portions of the spinal column , vertebral bodies , wood , building materials , metals , masonry , or plastics . the stapling apparatus includes first and second lever arms rotatably joined together at a fulcrum , and the lever arms rotate in opposite directions . first and second cartridges are disposed at the ends of the lever arms . each cartridge is capable of holding a staple including a bracket , a nail member and an alignment slot . when the ends of the lever arms are rotated towards each other the staples from the cartridges are interlocked . the staples can be also be used to join members such as bones , portions of the spinal column , or vertebral bodies .
0Human Necessities
an improved plural component dispensing apparatus having a chemical flow stream separator to ensure separation of the isocyanate and polyol plural components is disclosed to permit solventless operation and the cleaning by an aqueous cleaning medium followed by a gaseous drying purge stream to prevent the reaction of water and the isocyanate component .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an apparatus and method for connecting a first conduit to the heart without cardiopulmonary bypass . the first conduit may be attached to a second conduit having a prosthetic device interposed . the second conduit may then be connected to the aorta . the prosthetic device may be a prosthetic valve . the apparatus includes an implantable connector with first conduit component , a coring component , a retractor expansion component slidably coupled to the coring component , and a pushing component . the retractor expansion component seats against and separates the inside wall of the left ventricle so that the coring component cuts cleanly through the myocardium , forming a tissue plug . by remaining seated against the inside wall , the retractor expansion component follows the tissue plug into the coring component . the surgeon applies force and rotary motion to the pushing component sufficient to cut the tissue plug and implant the prosthetic component .
0Human Necessities
an optical device including at least one first optical waveguide coupled to a second optical waveguide of smaller cross - section which penetrates into it on the side of a first end . the first optical waveguide is capable of being coupled with an optical fiber on the side of a second end . a surface of the first optical waveguide includes a diffraction grating capable of introducing - extracting - sending back light into and from the first optical waveguide .
1Performing Operations; Transporting