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an improved shelf facing system allows for easy , quick , safe , and secure storage and alignment of products on a shelf or support surface , and facing of the products on shelving or display system . the facing system provides an apparatus and methods for alignment and storage of various sized products , and safely and efficiently facing products toward the front of a shelf or display unit . the shelf facing system is adjustable to accommodate different types or sizes of products , as well as different shelves or display units . the facing system may include adjustable members that enable varying the width and / or length of the system . | 0Human Necessities
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a superconducting annular electromagnet for mri purposes includes an annular winding within which a generally cylindrical space is provided . the winding includes at least one pair of annular coils , each having an outer cylindrical surface which is suitably formed to define a feature which facilitates fixing . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the method of the invention produces nickel structures from nickel - coated polymer substrates . the nickel - coated polymer substrate has a nickel outer layer and initially has a temperature where the outer nickel layer lacks burst openings . rapidly exposing the nickel - coated polymer substrate to a temperature of at least about 600 Β° c . thermally decomposes the polymer substrate and bursts holes through the outer nickel layer . the gases resulting from the thermally decomposed polymer substrate escape through the holes through the outer nickel layer to leave a nickel structure . finally , annealing the nickel structure increases strength of the nickel structure to produce a ductile foam product . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a tacan beacon is disclosed in which the pulse - modulated carrier signal generated in a transmitter is applied to the elements of a circular antenna array through controllable phase shifters that generate 15 - hz and 135 - hz sidebands through , switches , and through a butler matrix . a switching facility generates two states . in the first state , the phase shifters are controlled to generate the upper and lower 15 - hz sidebands and the upper 135 - hz sideband , respectively . in the second state , they are controlled to form the respective opposite sidebands . the butler matrix generates , radio - frequency phase - rotation fields at the antenna . in the two states , the ordinal numbers of the radio - frequency phase - rotation fields differ in their signs . the absolute value of the largest ordinal number is smaller than or equal to six , and the sum of the absolute values of the ordinal numbers for the carrier signal and the upper or lower 135 - hz sideband is equal to 9 . | 7Electricity
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a device for coating materials is provided . the device includes two opposing discs connected by a central hub . each disc includes an inwardly extending flange about its perimeter . the central hub has an exterior surface defining a v - shaped surface . when assembled in a coating apparatus , a fluid material , such as batter , may be dispensed toward the exterior surface of the hub while the disc is spinning . the resulting spray of fluid may be used to coat material effectively , while minimizing waste . | 0Human Necessities
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this invention relates to a method and apparatus for recording of a panorama or large portion thereof in a manner for display or selective display of a portion thereof on a video display device . the method initially records the panorama in a manner not suitable for video display and thereafter projects the recorded image and records the projection of the panorama in a manner suitable for selective reproduction on a video display device . the method and apparatus are particularly suitable for recording of real time panoramas where the initial recording is time dependent and occurs quickly with sufficient accuracy for effective recording of the panorama , allowing the projecting step and second recording step to be independent of the initial demanding time restraint . staging the recording of the panorama simplifies the recording and allow specialization of the steps to improve the quality of the final reproduction . the apparatus includes a panoramic lens in combination with a camera arrangement for producing an initial record of the panorama . a projecting arrangement produces an image of the panorama recorded on record , which image is recorded by a recording device in a manner suitable for video display . | 7Electricity
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a method for the waterproofing of joints and / or cracks in the upstream face of dams , other hydraulic works and concrete or masonry structures . a waterproofing membrane includes a strip of elastically yielding synthetic material that is fastened to the surface to be protected along the whole joint and / or crack . prior to positioning the waterproofing membrane , sliding elements are positioned onto the surface to support the membrane . a protection and sliding substrate is properly fastened independently from the waterproofing membrane so that the waterproofing membrane is allowed to freely elongate and follow the movements of the joint and / or the crack while maintaining a water tightening condition . | 4Fixed Constructions
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the disclosure describes a digitally controlled raster scan display system comprising a video signal generator that is automatically synchronized with the frequency of the a . c . power line from which it is powered to prevent line frequency beating . the display system also comprises a raster scan display generating a video display in response to signals from the video signal generator while needing no synchronizing circuits such as a phase lock loop . | 7Electricity
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automated test equipment used to test semiconductor components during the manufacturing process . the ate generates and measures signals at test points of a device under test . the ate includes a signal formatter with an sr latch having set and reset inputs each connected through or coupled to a number of signal channels . each signal channel may receive a long pulse from a timing generator and generate a short pulse . each signal channel has a current steering circuit that couples the short pulses to the set or reset ports of the latch . because the outputs of each current steering circuit have a high impedance when not sending a pulse , multiplexing circuitry and / or circuitry to logically or the outputs of separate signal channels are unnecessary . the hardware eliminated by this design simplifies and improves the ate . additionally , the latch can be set and reset in quick succession with good timing resolution . | 7Electricity
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there is disclosed an apparatus for measuring the strength of an electromagnetic field . the apparatus comprises a plurality of antennas arranged such that the field is received from all directions , each antenna supplying an rf signal as output . the apparatus also comprises a plurality of transforming modules , each of said modules being fed with the rf signal supplied by one of the antennas , each of said modules transforming the impedance of the rf signal it receives as input , so as to supply another rf signal as output . the apparatus also comprises a plurality of converting modules , each of said modules being fed with the rf signal supplied by one of the transforming modules , each of said modules converting the rf signal it receives as input into a dc current it supplies as output , said dc current varying substantially as a logarithmic function of the said rf signal . | 6Physics
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an improved secure programming technique involves reducing the size of bits programmed in on - chip secret non - volatile memory , at the same time enabling the typical secure applications supported by secure devices . a technique for secure programming involves de - coupling chip manufacture from the later process of connecting to ticket servers to obtain tickets . a method according to the technique may involve sending a server signed certificate from the device prior to any communication to receive tickets . a device according to the technique may include chip - internal non - volatile memory to store the certificate along with the private key , in the manufacturing process . | 7Electricity
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a polyethylene composition , in particular suitable for the preparation of films , and a process for preparing the same are described . the polyethylene composition of the invention comprises from 50 to 89 % by weight of a first polyethylene component comprising at least one multimodal polyethylene including a plurality of ethylene polymer fractions having distinct molecular weights and comonomer contents , at least one of said plurality of ethylene polymer fractions being prepared by the use of a single site catalyst , and from 50 to 11 % by weight of a second polyethylene component comprising a low or medium density polyethylene . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a low power high efficiency switching power supply comprises a switching transducer having primary and secondary windings . the primary winding is supplied with a primary voltage over a series connected constant current source and zener diode . the primary voltage is chopped by an fet which has a gate connected to an oscillator operating at relatively low frequency . the secondary windings of the transformer are connected to full - wave rectifiers which convert the a . c . signal produced by the chopping of the primary voltage , int a d . c . signal . efficiency is maximized by using fast switching fet &# 39 ; s and low flux densities in the transformer . the power supply is particularly useful in 4 - 20 ma current loops . | 7Electricity
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a principled , probabilistic approach to meta - learning acts as a go - between for a β black - box β image annotation system and its users . inspired by inductive transfer , the approach harnesses available information , including the black - box model &# 39 ; s performance , the image representations , and a semantic lexicon ontology . being computationally β lightweight .β the meta - learner efficiently re - trains over time , to improve and / or adapt to changes . the black - box annotation model is not required to be re - trained , allowing computationally intensive algorithms to be used . both batch and online annotation settings are accommodated . a β tagging over time β approach produces progressively better annotation , significantly outperforming the black - box as well as the static form of the meta - learner , on real - world data . | 6Physics
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an interbody spacer system includes a cage and at least one first fixation blade . the cage includes an anterior wall and a posterior wall connected by a pair of side walls . the at least one first fixation blade partially extends around an outer surface of a first of the pair of side walls and is positionable between a first configuration for insertion into a disk space between two vertebrae and a second configuration for attachment to a first of the vertebrae . | 0Human Necessities
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an absorbent article comprising an elongated absorbant pad having a body facing surface and a garment facing surface , a portion of the garment facing surface being coated with a hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive composition comprising a styrene - butadiene - styrene block or multi - block copolymer containing 35 to 55 parts styrene per 100 parts copolymer , a tackifying resin , a naphthenic or paraffinic oil , and an antioxidant . | 0Human Necessities
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microwave heating apparatus especially useful for heating and curing reinforced thermo - hardenable synthetic resins is disclosed . heating cells are formed by parallelepipedal enclosures , the walls of which are odd multiples of 1 / 4 the wavelength of electromagnetic energy being utilized for heating . adjustment means for adjusting the enclosure to minimize reflected power are mounted within the enclosure . a production line comprises a series of successive heating cells that are supplied from the same power source ; die structures between the cells can be used to form the material being processed . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to a bipolar coagulation instrument having a hollow shaft configured as a suction and / or flushing tube and having two electrodes that are electrically insulated with respect to one another and extend beyond the distal end of the shaft . to provide a bipolar coagulation instrument that is both of simple structure and ensures an effective suction / flushing capacity , it is proposed with the invention that the hollow shaft should consist of two electrically conductive tubes coaxially mounted on one another that are electrically insulated with respect to one another and from the outside , so that the tubes constitute the electrodes . | 0Human Necessities
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in an analog test system for testing integrated circuit chips , ac level calibration is achieved by adding a minimal number of new elements and more fully utilizing elements existing in the system . a reference voltage from an existing precision dc power source is fed to an analog switching device . a control signal is also fed into the analog switching device from an existing digital signal generator . based on the control signal , the analog switching device converts the reference voltage into a rectangular waveform signal , which is then digitized . the digital signal is analyzed , and data from the digital signal is compared with reference data , and the ac level error , if any , is determined . ac level calibration is based on this error . | 6Physics
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an apparatus for controlling a configuration change in a storage system having a plurality of storage appliances with an i / o handler local to each storage appliance for transmitting and receiving i / o requests . a local volume mapper local to each storage appliance maps storage local to the storage appliance ; a remote volume mapper local to each storage appliance maps storage remote from the or each storage appliance ; and a spanning host interface layer responsive to detection of the configuration change receives and redirects i / o requests among the plurality of storage appliances . | 6Physics
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a system for the metered dispensing of a fragrance in a toilet , in particular in a lavatory of a vehicle , comprises a fragrance container having a fragrance stored in a receptacle , and a port carrying the fragrance and joined with the receptacle for guiding the fragrance out of the receptacle . the port is connectable with a flushing pipe for the toilet . | 0Human Necessities
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the number of calories consumed by subject performing an exercise routine is approximated with a computer having a predetermined cycle time during which the distance travelled by the subject is determined . indications of the subject weight , sex and age are entered into a memory of the computer to cause the computer to compute and store an indication of the number of calories the subject burns in traversing a predetermined distance during the computer cycle time . the calories consumed by the subject during the cycle time are calculated from the stored indication and the distance travelled during the cycle time . the indications of calculated consumed calories are accumulated over several consecutive cycle times . to determine distance travelled , signals from a pedometer are combined in the computer with a subject &# 39 ; s stored stride length signal . the pedometer includes a mercury switch having an envelope containing contacts and a mercury globule for selectively wetting and bridging the contacts in response to cyclic motion of the subject . the entire structure is mounted in a watch case . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention comprises an improved method and apparatus for treating water in heat exchange systems . the present invention automatically and inexpensively provides an effective chemical to process water systems at times and in proportion to the need for water treatment in such systems . when used in evaporative cooling systems , the present invention adds the treatment chemical to the system via the make - up water . the make - up water acquires a substantially constant concentration of treatment chemical as it is passed through a device containing a treatment chemical . the constant concentration of chemical is achieved by dividing the make - up flow into two streams within the device , saturating the smaller of the two streams with chemical , and re - mixing the two streams . the biocide agent used in the preferred embodiment of the invention is prilled elemental iodine . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention is a process for preparing 1 , 4 - diazoniabicycloalkanes of formula i wherein the corresponding 1 - hydro - 4 - aza - 1 - azoniabi - cycloalkane salt of the 1 , 4 - diazabicycloalkane is fluorinated in the presence of an alkali metal salt under reaction conditions sufficient to form the desired 1 , 4 - diazoniabicycloalkane . ## str1 ## wherein n represents 0 , 1 or 2 ; each r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 and r 5 independently represents hydrogen , c 1 - c 6 alkyl , aryl , c 1 - c 6 alkyl - substituted aryl or aryl - substituted c 1 - c 6 alkyl ; and each x - represents a counterion or 2x - represents a single divalent counterion . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an antenna arrangement for the inductive transmission of energy has magnetic cores made of a composite material with amorphous or nanocrystalline flakes and a moulded plastic material , so that the magnetic properties suitable for effective energy transmission can be adjusted at the same time as high security against fracture and a small overall height are achieved . | 7Electricity
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the invention provides a novel electric power source unit such as a high - speed pulse power source unit built with a pulse - forming circuit and a dc electric power source unit built with a high - frequency voltage - multipler rectifying circuit having high performance in comparison with conventional units . the inventive unit comprises , as a part of the circuit , at least one ceramic capacitor composed of a ceramic dielectric body made of a strontium titanate - based composition unlike the conventional ones in the prior art comprising barium titanate - based ceramic capacitors . four classes of the preferred compositions are disclosed each containing strontium titanate as the principal component . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a chain of the type that is used in a reciprocating chain drive . the majority of the chain is constructed of conventional links that mesh with and are driven by rotating sprockets . a specially constructed link is included in the chain to disengage from the sprockets if the reversal controls of the chain drive mechanism malfunction . the special disengaging link is provided with an inclined plate which cams against the sprocket teeth to divert the chain off to the side of the sprocket if the disengaging link reaches the sprocket due to a control malfunction . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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chemical transformation of the dihydrothiazine ring of a cephalosporin into the dihydrooxazine ring was accomplished utilizing the novel intermediate having the structure ## str1 ## wherein r is an amino - protecting group and r 1 is the residue of an ester group which can be removed readily without disrupting the remainder of the molecule as illustrated by phenoxyacetyl as r and benzhydryl as r 1 . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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non - slip laminatable materials are provided by coating a polymer sheet backing with mineral particles adhered to the backing by a radiation curable adhesive . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a sanding wheel is provided having easily removable and replaceable contoured abrasive strips enabling use of the sanding wheel to sand workpieces of different contours accurately without replacement of the complete sanding wheel . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system for air injection into tires , comprising a rotary air chamber secured to a hub cap wherein the rotary air chamber is configured to inject air into at least one tire when tire pressure drops below a first adjustable preset value and to release air from the at least one tire when tire pressure rises above a second adjustable preset value , an air shaft extending through the hub cap and into the rotary air chamber , an air line attached to the air shaft , and ball bearings affixed between the air shaft and the hub cap . a bracket can be fastened to the hub cap such that the rotary air chamber is fastened to the bracket . the hub cap and air shaft are fastened to the axle such that an air line extends from inside the axle through the air shaft to the rotary air chamber . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention is directed to novel implementation techniques which makes orthogonal cdma practical in an a short range mobile telephone environment where significant multipath fading exists . specifically , novel techniques for establishing the time base , frequency , and power control necessary to achieve orthogonality . use of a high power sounding burst on the outbound link permits : 1 ) antenna diversity selection to minimize the probability of a faded condition , 2 ) local frequency locking at the subscriber terminal which avoids the requirement for a costly precision frequency standard , and 3 ) essentially instantaneous inbound power control based on the outbound receive signal level . this is effective since time division duplexing is used and both transmission and reception take place on the same frequency . with the short frame structure and unique placement of the sounding burst the correlation between the outbound and inbound path losses is very high . thus , the signal structure and control algorithms result in a greatly reduced signal level range at the base station / pbx to achieve high efficiency in a orthogonal cdma system . real world effects such as filtering , multipath time spread , and time base error destroy orthogonality and introduce a degree of cross coupling between supposedly orthogonal channels . thus , the system provides accurately controlled power levels in this highly dynamic environment . | 7Electricity
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a remote control for controlling a television receiver . the remote control comprises a communication mechanism for communicating with the receiver , an active nfc reader for communicating with an active or passive nfc device , and a mechanism for transmitting the information received from the nfc device to the receiver . the remote control allows the use of a near filed communication portable device for transactions using a television . | 7Electricity
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a puzzle or gaming device is provided with a polyhedron housing having a plurality of substantially planar faces , each face includes a plurality of tiles and at least one opening . a plurality of response units are secured separately about each opening such that a top edge defined by the response unit is positioned in the openings and substantially flushed with a surface of the tiles adjacent the opening thereby maintaining a substantially planer face . a processor is provided and includes a pre - programmed gaming content stored on a memory . the process is in communication with light sources and switches , such that the pre - programmed gaming content when activated by the processor randomly activates or deactivates light sources promptly a user to respond by maneuvering the polyhedron housing such that the line of sight of a light source changes wherein the user is able to respond to the pre - programmed gaming content by pressing one or more switches . | 0Human Necessities
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an image projection apparatus including a light source for emitting a plurality of monochromatic color beams having different wave lengths ; a first light transmit unit ; a light switch unit having a plurality of mirrors for selectively deflecting the monochromatic color beams at a predetermined angle ; a quadrangular beam generating unit for converting the reflected monochromatic color beams into quadrangular beams having certain ratios of length to height ; a panel for receiving the converted quadrangular beams and forming a monochromatic color bar on at least one portion of upper , mid , and lower portions thereof ; and a projection lens unit disposed opposite to the panel . accordingly , by using the light switches , a monochromatic color bar is formed on single panel with the same utilization efficiency of light as that of three panels , thereby embodying a high image quality . | 6Physics
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a tire and wheel washing apparatus for cleaning exterior surfaces of tire and wheel combinations of a vehicle as the vehicle is conveyed past the apparatus . the tire washing apparatus preferably includes a longitudinally - extending cleaning element rotating about a shaft having a longitudinal axis extending generally parallel to the conveyed direction of the vehicle . the cleaning element is adapted to clean the exterior surfaces of tire and wheel combinations of the vehicle , and preferably has an undulating cleaning surface with a repeating pattern of a peak portion followed by a valley portion . preferably , an intermediate portion located between the peak and valley portions has a substantially curvilinear edge surface . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method for charging for services in a communication system comprises a charging entity . the method comprises a step of sending a first message to the charging entity . the method also comprises a step of generating a charging identity at the charging entity if it is determined that the first message does not include a charging identity . | 7Electricity
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this is a device for bridging the neck of either a wide - necked or narrow - necked aneurysm in the vasculature . in general , it is a device used to stabilize the presence of vaso - occlusive devices in the aneurysm . the device preferably is delivered by a core wire which terminates in an electrolytically severable joint . the core wire will often be insulated . the retainer assembly itself is also attached to the electrolytic joint and typically has a number of array elements which are intended to be resident within the aneurysm after the device is deployed from the distal end of a catheter . after deployment of this retainer , the aneurysm is at least partially filled with a vaso - occlusive device such as helically wound coils . | 0Human Necessities
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a tissue implant member for implanting in living tissue is provided . the implant is formed of a fibrous structure of tantalum filament having a diameter less than 5 microns . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and apparatus for performing motion estimation in a digital video system is disclosed . specifically , the present invention discloses a system that quickly calculates estimated motion vectors in a very efficient manner . in one embodiment , a first multiplicand is determined by multiplying a first display time difference between a first video picture and a second video picture by a power of two scale value . this step scales up a numerator for a ratio . next , the system determines a scaled ratio by dividing that scaled numerator by a second first display time difference between said second video picture and a third video picture . the scaled ratio is then stored calculating motion vector estimations . by storing the scaled ratio , all the estimated motion vectors can be calculated quickly with good precision since the scaled ratio saves significant bits and reducing the scale is performed by simple shifts . | 7Electricity
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permanent magnet bearings are incorporated into rotating equipment , such as induction machines , in addition to active magnetic or lubricated primary shaft support bearings . the passive magnetic bearings incorporate permanent magnets that generate directionally oriented magnetic fields of selective intensity . the magnetic field directions are aligned with a desired shaft support bearing preload direction and intensity , for example to exert axial thrust or radial preloads on the support bearings . a plurality of magnetic bearings may be oriented in opposed relationship with neutral or offsetting resultant forces . the passive magnetic force preload may be utilized to offset rotor vertical weight during induction startup or stopping cycles . passive magnetic force preload may be applied to lubricated bearings to assure their operational stability . the passive magnetic bearings can also absorb radial or axial thrust forces imparted on the rotor shaft during induction machine operation , that may reduce machine operational noise , and energy consumption . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an image processing apparatus has an extracting unit , a dividing unit and a text searching unit . the extracting unit extracts a text part from an image . the dividing unit classifies text in the text part based on color information of the text . the text searching unit searches the text based on the color information . | 6Physics
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in an anti - reflective film comprising alternating layers of high refractive - index layers and low refractive - index layers , by designing such that a designed central wavelength Ξ» 0 is within a wavelength range of 141 nm to 189 nm , and that when the first to eighth layers as counted from a substrate have optical film thicknesses d1 to d8 respectively , the equations of : 0 . 45Ξ» 0 β¦ d 1 β¦ 0 . 65Ξ» 0 ; 0 . 05Ξ» 0 β¦ d 2 β¦ 0 . 20Ξ» 0 ; 0 . 29Ξ» 0 β¦ d 3 β¦ 0 . 49Ξ» 0 ; 0 . 01Ξ» 0 β¦ d 4 β¦ 0 . 15Ξ» 0 ; 0 . 05Ξ» 0 β¦ d 5 β¦ 0 . 20Ξ» 0 ; 0 . 23Ξ» 0 β¦ d 6 β¦ 0 . 28Ξ» 0 ; 0 . 23Ξ» 0 β¦ d 7 β¦ 0 . 28Ξ» 0 ; and 0 . 23Ξ» 0 β¦ d 8 β¦ 0 . 28Ξ» 0 are satisfied , the anti - reflective film can be formed so as to have a low reflectance for a light incident at such a large angle as 30 degrees or more , without increasing the whole thickness of the film . | 6Physics
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an apparatus for providing at least first and second representations of an audio signal for use in a communications system is described . the apparatus comprises a first quantizer for quantizing at least a portion of the signal in accordance with a first multidimensional lattice to generate a first representation . the apparatus further comprises a second quantizer for quantizing at least a portion of the signal in accordance with a second , different multidimensional lattice to generate a second representation . in an illustrative embodiment , the first representation is a core representation containing core audio information . the second representation is an enhancement representation containing enhancement audio information . the core representation is necessary for recovering the audio signal with minimal acceptable quality . audio quality is enhanced when the core representation , together with the enhancement representation , is used to recover the audio signal . a method for use in such an apparatus is also described . | 7Electricity
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a document processor includes : a processing unit that performs a process instructed by a user to an electronic document ; a first storing unit that stores at least one of keywords of an attribute element respectively for a plurality of attribute elements ; a second storing unit that coordinates at least one attribute element of the plurality of attribute elements with a user , and that stores the at least one attribute element ; a determining unit that determines whether or not the stored keyword is included in the processed electronic document ; an attribute element specifying unit that specifies the attribute element of the plurality of attribute elements satisfying a prescribed condition on the basis of a keyword determined to be included in the electronic document ; and an inquiry unit that inquires about whether or not the specified attribute element is allowed to be stored in the second storing unit . | 6Physics
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a method of steering a channel estimation search window , the method comprising providing a series of raw cir tap values to span a channel estimation search window containing a sub - window whose contents are intended to be passed for further processing to produce a refined cir estimate , determining , amongst a plurality of groups of continuous tap values within the window , the group containing the largest amount of signal energy and time - shifting the window as necessary to arrange that the group so determined occupies the sub - window . | 7Electricity
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a time synchronizer is disclosed for an analog timepiece . an electronic circuit 20 is disclosed which generates a direct current pulse upon receipt of an input signal from a remote source . circuit 20 is operable in two separate modes through outputs from a timekeeping output 25 and a time correction output 38 . the time correction mode operates through a feather switch 35 having a contact 35b which rides in a cam 34 of a rotating wheel 33 which moves in synchronization with hands 12a and 12b of an analog timepiece . | 6Physics
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a pellet having a microstructure including a bismuth phase , a zinc solid solution phase , and a zn 3 hg phase is disclosed . a method of making a pellet including bismuth , zinc , and mercury is also disclosed . moreover , a fluorescent lamp with a fill material including bismuth , zinc , and mercury is disclosed . further , a method of dosing a fluorescent lamp with mercury is disclosed . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a fluid filter assembly incorporates a filter element and valve assembly within a filter housing and base plate . the filter element and valve assembly is a single pre - assembled unit which includes an anti - drainback valve seat and diaphragm , a by - pass valve assembly , a pleated paper filter element , and a spring endcap . the filter housing and base plate separably clamp together to enclose the filter element / valve cartridge which is replaceable , as a single assembly , once its filtering ability is degraded . the anti - drainback valve seat engages complementary features on the base plate to correctly align and position the filter / valve cartridge during assembly . further , a recess within the top of the filter housing receives a protrusion on the filter element endcap to provide additional alignment and to provide pressure to seal the filter / valve cartridge to the base plate in a fluid - tight manner . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a cutting table is disclosed which can be used to cut workpieces such as banners . the device comprises a hard - surfaced vacuum table , with a rectangular grid pattern of cutting grooves . one or more raised measuring guides allow quick and accurate alignment and measurement of workpieces . the device is designed for expansion by connection to one or more additional banner tables . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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embodiments of the present invention provide a method of fabricating a contact structure in a layer of dielectric material between a semiconductor device and a back - end - of - line interconnect . the method includes creating at least one contact opening in said layer of dielectric material ; forming a first tin film through a chemical - vapor deposition process , said first tin film lining said contact opening ; and forming a second tin film through a physical vapor deposition process , said second tin film lining said first tin film . a contact structure fabricated according to embodiments of the invention is also provided . | 7Electricity
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as it is often difficult for users of a keyboard to adequately identify and select the correct keys in a keyboard where the light is inadequate , it is desirable to provide a keyboard capable that allows a user to better see keys of the keyboard even in environments where there is not sufficient light to see the keys . a keyboard of the present invention comprises a substrate , a membrane , an elastic member , a cover sheet , a keytop , and light - emitting means for emitting light from the bottom of the substrate to the keytop . the keytop is illuminated and a legend on a key surface can be seen , so that the chance of incorrect key stroke is reduced . | 7Electricity
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a cell of a recuperator has a passage therein having a first end and a second end . in use a fluid passes through the passage under pressure . the cell must be tested to determine an operational efficiency or leakage within the passage . a pair of sealing mechanisms is positioned at a respective one of the first end and the second end of the passage . a vacuum is pulled across the passage and a rate of leakage is monitored to define an operational cell and a failed cell . | 6Physics
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a seal for use with a container having a flexible gusset sheet or the like including a pair of slide fastener runner tapes , releasably interengageable grippers on the tapes , a slider moveable along the tapes toward one end thereof for interengaging the grippers and in the opposite direction for releasing the grippers , a slider pull or tab carried by the slider , a cover configured to conformably cover the slider pull when the grippers are closed , the cover being mounted to the sheet for movement into and out of its covering relation to the slider pull , and registerable openings in the slider pull and cover for receiving therethrough a sealing shackle when the grippers are interengaged . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a system for treating obstructive sleep apnea includes a body implantable in a soft palate , and a fastening element at a proximal end of the body for connecting the body with a hard palate . in one embodiment , the body is curved and has a convex top surface and a concave bottom surface . the curved body is adapted to support and / or change the shape of the soft palate for minimizing the likelihood of airway obstructions during sleep . the fastening element , secureable to the hard palate , includes at least one barb adapted to engage the hard palate for anchoring the body to the hard palate . in one embodiment , the body has a surface adapted to promote tissue in - growth . the implant body may be made of materials including nitinol , stainless steel , biocompatible polymers , temperature - sensitive materials , and shape memory materials . | 0Human Necessities
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a driving method for flat panel display device , capable of lowering a peak current which is generated in driving a flat field emission display , supplies a data pulse to a data line and supplies a scan pulse to a scan line , being synchronized with the data line , and the method is conducted by supplying a data pulse having a predetermined tilt to the data line or supplying a scan pulse having a predetermined tilt to the scan line . | 6Physics
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structure for mounting power capacitors including indicator light structure for indicating the condition of one or more power capacitors and including a catch basin for retaining liquid from power capacitors mounted therein . in one modification , the indicator light structure prevents removal of the cover of the capacitor mounting structure without breaking the circuit through the capacitors . in another modification the indicator light structure is mounted on a hinged portion of the capacitor mounting structure whereby the capacitor mounting structure may be open for ease of inspection or repair . | 7Electricity
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a system and method is disclosed for a personal radio recorder . the personal radio recorder allows for random access of communication signals by identifying a channel and time . the personal radio recorder is capable of concurrent reception , storage and playback of a complete spectrum of individual communication signals . a wide - band signal is received , and concurrently demodulated into a plurality of individual communication signals . these audio signals are identified by channel and time . individual signals may be simultaneously played , paused , or stored for later playback . compression may be used to make efficient use of storage . storage may be fixed , removable , or a combination of both . the system is also capable of storing signals that are digitally formatted , and is compatible with existing analog or digital playback devices . the personal radio recorder may playback multiple channels of communications data , either previously recorded or currently broadcast , to multiple output stages at the same time . | 7Electricity
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an improved vault that facilitates the underground storage of electronic equipment , such as instrumentation for wireless telecommunications antenna systems . the vault preferably includes an flood evacuation system that prevents the electronic equipment from being submerged under water when the vault floods , a break - away lid to reduce or minimize injury , and a grated lid to prevent water from entering the main equipment chamber . | 7Electricity
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a treadmill system having a side work surface at a height convenient for a user access for working . the treadmill also has a safety rail that runs longitudinally . a safety belt that may be worn by a user is anchored to the side rail . in one embodiment , the side rail height and the belt are configured to support the weight of the user in case of a fall . | 0Human Necessities
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a data processing system provides a diagnostic circuit having a scan - out function , that includes error checking . a scan - out address check code is generated by a sending unit and another scan - out address check code is generated by a receiving unit . the scan - out address check codes are compared in the sending unit , and an error in the scan - out operation can be detected . | 6Physics
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the present invention generally comprises a floating slit valve for interfacing with a chamber . a floating slit valve moves or β floats β relative to another object such as a chamber . the slit valve may be coupled between two chambers . when a chamber coupled with the slit valve is heated , the slit valve may also be heated by conduction . as the slit valve is heated , it may thermally expand . when a vacuum is drawn in a chamber , the slit valve may deform due to vacuum deflection . by disposing a low friction material spacer between the chamber and the slit valve , the slit valve may not rub against the chamber during thermal expansion / contraction and / or vacuum deflection and thus , may not generate undesirable particle contaminants . additionally , slots drilled through the chamber for coupling the slit valve to the chamber may be sized to accommodate thermal expansion / contraction and vacuum deflection of the slit valve . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a pulp pre - processor for the papermaking industry uses pulp fiber analyzers to determine the distribution of fiber parameters , such as length , curl or coarseness from a feed source , such as recycled pulp , and mixes metered portions of pulp from augmenting pulp sources on an as - needed basis to provide a uniform distribution of a particular fiber parameter while maximizing use of recycled pulp . | 3Textiles; Paper
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this invention is suitable for directly driving from an alternating current line voltage source an array of led lamps with a minimal amount of ancillary circuitry . most of the required circuitry is situated within an integrated circuit , which includes a full wave rectifier , transient protection , a current control transistor , a feedback control loop , and overheating protection . the integrated circuit powers a transistor circuit structured as a constant current source to energize individual groupings of leds , as well as larger configurations of leds . the invention is useful for various lighting arrangements such as luminaires , bollards , strip lights , task lights , lighting tubes , and other types of applications that use a multitude of leds powered directly by ac line voltage without the requirement of a direct current power supply . this invention may further be used with an external phase switching dimmer apparatus . | 7Electricity
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a self - propelled printer comprises a processor ; an interface communicatively connected to the processor for providing at least information respective of a surface to be printed ; a memory communicatively connected to the processor , the memory containing instructions that , when executed by the processor , configure the self - propelled printer to at least render an image for printing respective of at least a portion of the information received via the interface ; a print head communicatively connected to the processer for printing on the surface based on the rendered image ; a motor control unit communicatively connected to the processor for propelling the self - propelled printer via at least one motor based on the rendered image ; and at least a rotary element connected to the at least one motor , wherein the rotary element is configured to move in at least two directions with respect to the surface based on movement of the at least one motor . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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packaging materials made from water - soluble nylons are disclosed , that readily contain materials such as caustic chemicals and upon exposure to water dissolve to provide for the release of the chemical into an aqueous environment . the materials are made from select polyether diamines and select aliphatic dicarboxylic acids . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method for producing carbon fibers in a vertical carbonizing furnace and an apparatus for producing carbon fibers using such a method are disclosed . the furnace includes a heating chamber for carbonizing fibers , the furnace including , a fiber inlet at the upper end of the chamber an air tight sealed fiber outlet at the lower end of the furnace , an inert gas inlet provided on the wall of the chamber and above the fiber outlet , at least one inert gas injection portion , formed on the wall of the chamber , each capable of forming a curtain of inert gas across the heating chamber , each injection portion being provided between the gas inlet and the fiber inlet , at least one outlet each being provided below each inert gas injection portion , and a heating member capable of controlling the temperature in the heating chamber in such a manner that the temperature gradually increases from the upper end toward a lower end of the heating chamber . the carbon fibers produced by this method or apparatus are excellent in that they have few fluffs and cohering filaments and improved strength and ductility . | 3Textiles; Paper
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a semiconductor device substrate has fine terminals with a small pitch and is able to be easily produced at a low cost without using a special process . a mounting terminal has a pyramidal shape and extending between a front surface and a back surface of a silicon substrate . an end of the mounting terminal protrudes from the back surface of the silicon substrate . a wiring layer is formed on the front surface of the silicon substrate . the wiring layer includes a conductive layer that is electrically connected to the mounting terminal . | 7Electricity
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the present invention discloses an apparatus and a method for diagnosing abnormal conditions , that quantitatively considers acquisition difficulties between abnormal symptoms provided on a computer screen and quantifies acquisition difficulties of the abnormal symptoms through distinctiveness of measuring devices to exactly diagnose the abnormal conditions even under an improved control environment , making it possible for a user to rapidly and easily diagnose the abnormal conditions that may be generated from a complicated device . with the present invention , the abnormal conditions are diagnosed using the sequential diagnosis technique and the boolean logic between the abnormal symptoms , making it possible to effectively diagnose the abnormal conditions even under masking effects that may be generated between the abnormal symptoms . | 6Physics
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a fixing apparatus includes a fixing device having a heating roller which rotates and a press roller which rotates in tight contact with the heating roller , and adopted to heat and press a medium with an unfixed image by passing the medium between the rollers , thereby fixing the unfixed image , a detection device which detects temperatures of the heating and heating rollers , and a control device which variably controls rotating states of the heating and press rollers based on the temperatures detected by the detection device . | 6Physics
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a private dialing plan for the communication of packetized voice on a packet - based network using a signaling protocol such as q . 931 to establish , maintain and release switched connections over the network . the dialing plan uses a β telephone number β based on a conventional 10 - digit telephone number , such as the user &# 39 ; s regular telephone number . a leading single digit consisting of a β 0 β or a β 1 β is added in front of the conventional telephone number . a leading β 0 β indicates that the desired call is to be directed to the called party &# 39 ; s on - network computer by means of the internet , while a leading β 1 β indicates the call is directed through a special gateway to the called party &# 39 ; s conventional telephone . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to yo - yos and in particular high - performance ball - or roller - bearing yo - yos capable of extremely wide string - gap settings suitable for β new school β yo - yo tricks . the present invention addresses the need to center the yo - yo string on the bearing or bearing sleeve along the axial extension of the outer surface of the yo - yo bearing or bearing sleeve or in relation to the effective β string gap β between the opposed inner faces of the two yo - yo halves . the present invention also provides an effective and economical string - bearing surface able to span the wider string gap required by β new school β styles and modes of play . the present invention enables the variable stacking of successive lays of string either side of the securing loop during complicated yo - yo string trick routines . | 0Human Necessities
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a shower bow apparatus consisting of a rigid high impact rod which forms an horizontal bow causing a shower curtain to be held out from the showering area . the rod is held in place in use by inserting the ends into angled bores in brackets attached to the walls . various storage devices are provided for storing the rod when not in use . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the environmentally safe filtration control agent for drilling fluids is an additive for aqueous drilling fluids to reduce the loss of fluids from the mud cake to the pores of the formation during the drilling of oil and gas wells . the additive may be powdered grass formed by drying grass and grinding the dried grass to micron - sized particles ; date seed powder formed by grinding the seeds of date plants to micron - sized particles ; or grass ash powder formed by dried grass burnt in a furnace and ground to micron - sized particles . the filtration control agent is generally present in the drilling fluid as a concentration between 0 . 25 ppb and 2 ppb , optimally between 1 . 0 ppb and 2 . 0 ppb , depending on the agent . an exemplary drilling fluid includes water , bentonite , and the fluid control agent . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
the invention emanates from a hand - held grinder , in particular an orbital grinder , with at least one handle in or on a housing part and with a drive unit to drive a grinding disc in or on a disc - shaped tool carrier in a housing , wherein the grinding disc is on a grinding disc plane and the direction of force is perpendicular to the plane of the grinding disc . the invention proposes that the handle is connected to the housing through at least one vibration decoupling element . the invention also relates to a vibration decoupling device of a hand - held grinder . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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systems and methods for enabling on - chip features via efuses . a system comprises an electronic fuse array coupled to each features capability register within an instantiated computational block . the efa comprises a plurality of rows wherein programming an row comprises blowing one or more efuses of the row . a valid row comprises programmed efuses corresponding to one or more on - chip enabled features . the efa is further configured to prevent enabling of disabled on - chip features from occurring subsequent to a predetermined point in time , such as the time of shipping the chip to the field for use by end - users , by establishing a particular default state for electronic fuses and rendering unusable any unprogrammed entries of the efa . in one embodiment , some features correspond to on - chip hardware cryptographic acceleration . by preventing the ability to re - enable these features after shipping , it is possible to send semiconductor chips to foreign countries with only predetermined features enabled and no threat of disabled features being later enabled . | 6Physics
|
terminal apparatus having a telephone function stores a correlation relationship between a prefix number of a first n digits of a telephone number decided based on a numbering plan and a total number of digits for a telephone number decided based on a numbering plan , for a plurality of types of numbering plans . in the event that a user starts to input a telephone number , the terminal apparatus refers to a correlation relationship of prefix numbers and a total number of digits for the telephone number , selects a prefix number matching with the number inputted by the user , acquires the total number of digits corresponding to the selected prefix number , and in the event that the number of digits for the number inputted by the user matches the acquired total number of digits , determines that input of the telephone number is complete and carries out call processing . | 7Electricity
|
a low power color image capturing system having a power source , the system comprising : a narrow bandwidth illuminator adapted to provide illumination having a peak intensity defining a narrow bandwidth ; an image capturing device adapted to capture a raw image from an object illuminated by the narrow bandwidth illuminator ; and a processor adapted to control the system and having an algorithm operatable upon the raw image to provide a modified image ; wherein the modified image has enhanced color intensities over substantially all visible wavelengths . | 7Electricity
|
a dental implant device for mounting a prosthesis and minimizing the lodging of extraneous substances in interstitial spaces . a root form implant fixture is permanently implanted in a user &# 39 ; s jaw bone . the fixture includes anchorage and engagement sections . the engagement section includes a cylindrical portion adjacent to the anchorage section , a beveled portion that is adjacent to and coaxially disposed with respect to the cylindrical portion and a hexagonal portion adjacent to and coaxially disposed with respect to the beveled portion . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of immobilizing a contaminant within a component includes identifying the contaminate ; and thermally processing the component via a specific thermal cycle related to the contaminate . a method of repairing a component includes immobilizing a contaminant within the component ; and weld repairing the component subsequent to immobilizing the contaminant . an aerospace component includes a honeycomb structure with a thermally decomposed contaminate and a weld repair . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a method is provide for operating a blackjack game . means are provided for a player to make an initial wager in order to participate in a standard game . further means are provided for the player to make a further wager on a jackpot feature . after the cards are dealt , the appearance of a selected card combination is determined . if such a combination appears and the player wagered on this feature then a corresponding progressive jackpot is paid to the player . the result of the standard game is determined as normal . | 6Physics
|
a floor liner includes a layer of coated kraft paper and a layer of nonwoven fabric , the layers being adhesively bonded together . cut - outs are formed in the liner . the liner occupies the space beneath a piece of kitchen equipment , and absorbs spills and grease from such equipment . the liner can be removed and replaced , without disturbing the kitchen equipment . a plurality of metal tracks may be laid on top of the liner , to facilitate movement of the kitchen equipment onto , or away from , the liner . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
|
a method and apparatus for accomplishing source learning in a data switch of the type having a plurality of switching modules where each supports one or more external network devices and a backplane interconnecting the switching modules . each switching module has logic resident thereon for performing distributed source learning , including configuring unknown source addresses β seen β in inbound packets and for notifying the other switching modules that such source addresses were β seen β on a port thereof . address - port associations are thereby configured on the switch using distributed logic , i . e . without intervention by a centralized management entity . in regard to configuring destination addresses β when a destination address is unknown , packets are delivered over a multicast queue until the destination address is found . once the destination address is found , a method of flow integrity is used to avoid out of order packet delivery when the device transitions from using a multicast flood queue to a unicast queue . | 7Electricity
|
a vibration plate has a sole element that can be fastened durably and without difficulty by straightforward techniques . this is achieved in that , rather than being fastened on the ground - contact plate or the oscillation generator of the bottom mass , the sole element is fastened on the top mass with the drive motor . | 4Fixed Constructions
|
an updraft carburetor of the type used on normally aspirated light aircraft engines and having a manually operable cable controlled mixture mechanism is provided with a biasing device which urges the mixture mechanism toward the full rich position to prevent engine failure in the event of cable failure . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
the present invention relates to devices , system and method for detecting gestures . the devices , systems and methods uses optically shape sensing devices for tracking and monitoring users . this allows unhindered , robust tracking of persons in different setting . the devices , systems and methods are especially useful in health care institutions . | 6Physics
|
electrochemical storage battery normally operating at an elevated temperature , surrounded by heat insulation to retard heat loss . the surrounding heat insulation is an enclosed gastight cavity under subatmospheric pressure to impede heat flow by convection , and a radiation shield in the interior of the cavity in the path of heat flow to reduce heat loss by radiation . | 7Electricity
|
organosilicon compositions which can be cured to produce elastomers , in particular elastomers suitable for use in the food industry , contain very fine particulate aluminum oxide powder in minor amount . non - blocking sheets and pellets can be formed from the compositions , and later molded and cured . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
the present application describes deuterium - enriched posaconazole , pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof , and methods of treating using the same . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
sound speaker and methods to make various types of a sound speaker for a user . one embodiment is a method of making a sound speaker . a second embodiment is a sound speaker to use with different media in the environment . | 7Electricity
|
a reinforced panel , made of a composite material , includes a single base layer . a first plurality of mutually parallel ridges is affixed to the surface of the base layer . a second plurality of mutually parallel ridges is also affixed to the surface of the base layer , but oriented transverse to the first plurality . structurally , the ridges and the base layer are co - cured to create an integral , continuous structure that provides stiffness and rigidity to the panel . | 4Fixed Constructions
|
an optical imaging system for producing and applying image masks consisting of an original object holder , a lens and prism associated with the object holder for producing multiple images , recording means for these images , means for maintaining these recorded images or masks in precise register with the original object and each other and means of illuminating the recorded images for projection back through the optical system onto the original object . this optical imaging apparatus directs light from a scene located in a plane of multiple image planes where images differing in contrast , density , color content , and so forth , are produced and where means are provided for recording the images . these images are processed either in situ or apart from the apparatus as positives or negatives . the processed images are then placed or remain in their original positions , illuminated and reimaged back to the original object space . by modifying the reimaging illumination in intensity and / or color the combined images thus produced serve as both mask and illumination for modifying the original image or scene . this modified original image can then be recorded by photographic film or paper and other ray recording devices . | 6Physics
|
a revisable intervertebral implant may include two end plates designed to detachably receive a variety of intermediate components including articulating bearing inserts , elastic inserts , and fusion blocks . each intermediate component may be secured to a snap insert that snaps into engagement with the corresponding end plate in response to pressure urging the intermediate component toward the end plate along a cephalad - caudal direction . the end plates may first be secured to the corresponding vertebral bodies , and then the intermediate component may be snapped into locking engagement with the implanted end plates to complete in - situ assembly of the intervertebral implant . the implant may easily be revised by snapping the intermediate component out of engagement with the end plates , removing the intermediate component , inserting the new intermediate component into the space between the end plates , and snapping the new intermediate component into engagement with the end plates . | 0Human Necessities
|
an exerciser provides low impact exercise for the upper and lower body of an operator . the apparatus includes an upper portion having moving rungs simulating a hand - over - hand motion to exercise one &# 39 ; s upper body and a lower portion having moving platforms simulating a stair - like climbing motion to exercise one &# 39 ; s lower body . the upper and lower portions are oriented at different angles to maximize user comfort , the angle of the lower portion in particular providing clearance for one &# 39 ; s knees during use . the exerciser also includes a variable speed control to adjustable vary the speed of the moving rungs and platforms , thereby adapting to the needs of various users . | 0Human Necessities
|
a teaching aid for piano and other keyed musical instruments . the device has switches electrically connected to a matrix array and mechanically linked to each key for detecting each key depression , an led associated with each key for signalling the keys which should be played and an alphanumeric display for showing notes in literal and octave notation and for showing the student &# 39 ; s position in a composition or exercise . the displays are connected in a matrix array and along with the key sensing switches are connected through interface circuitry to a microcomputer . the microcomputer stores a sequence of musical steps forming a composition and compares played notes to the stored sequence . when the compared notes and the depressed keys are identical , the student is signalled and the microcomputer advances to the next musical step . when there is an error , the microcomputer recycles the same musical step . an external , auxiliary memory , such as a cassette tape , may be used for storage of data representing a variety of musical compositions . suitable programming permits the apparatus to be used for preparing and storing lessons , such as by the manual input at the instruments keyboard of additional musical compositions . unique interface circuitry provides improved led display , minimizes circuit components and permits the key sensing switches and the displays for an 88 - key instrument to be linked to a modern microprocessor through only 13 input / output terminals , including only 8 terminals for data transfer and 5 for addressing and control . | 6Physics
|
a field dressing tool for big game animals and a method for using same is disclosed . the tool includes a tip portion , a plurality of barbs extending radially and rearwardly from the tip portion , a shank extending from a rear portion of the barbs , and the handle on the shank opposite the tip portion . a barrier member is provided between the tip portion and the handle , and is positioned in a spaced - apart relationship with the handle . inserting the tip and barbs into the rectum causes radial stretching of the intestinal wall , and rotation of the tool causes ensnarement of the rectum on the barbs . the tool is retracted from the anus , pulling a section of rectum external to the animal to be closed to prevent leakage of bodily waste materials . | 0Human Necessities
|
a storage system comprises a plurality of hard disk drives and a storage controller providing a plurality of virtual volumes to a server and including a processor and a memory . the storage controller allocates pages of the plurality of virtual volumes to the plurality of hard disk drives in response to write requests . the storage controller controls to allocate outer sections of the plurality of hard disks to first addresses of the virtual volume and allocates inner sections of the plurality of hard disk drives to second addresses of the virtual volume , wherein the first addresses are lower than the second addresses . | 6Physics
|
a method of preparing oil - extended elastomer and shoe sole compound as an integral part of the anionic polymerization process for making elastomer is presented . the method eliminates the step of isolating the neat elastomer and of reheating the elastomer to compound it into the final product . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a layer of x - ray photoconductor is sandwiched between electrodes for conversion of x - radiation to an electrical signal . the photoconductor layer is biased , and films of zinc sulfide may be used between the layer and each electrode , to minimize dark current . arrays of solid state radiation detectors utilizing the biased photoconductive conversion layer are also disclosed . | 7Electricity
|
this disclosure provides for a unified , centralized , preprocessing electronic messaging solution that performs value - added tasks to electronic messages on behalf of the isp or the end user , before these messages are delivered to the destination e - mail server . the service can detect and detain damaging or unwanted messages , such as spam , viruses or other junk e - mail messages , and route electronic messages from various sources covering a variety of topics to wired and wireless destinations , apart from the intended recipient e - mail address , in various formats . in some embodiments , the electronic messaging solution provides a stored user profile , associated with a user to whom an e - mail message is addressed , that has detection parameters for processing e - mail message data . in such embodiments , a processor is also provided for processing the e - mail message data to identify suspect e - mail messages according to the detection parameters in the user profile . a web page accessible by the user to set the detection parameters is also disclosed . furthermore , various methods associated with various embodiments of the electronic messaging solution disclosed herein are also disclosed . | 7Electricity
|
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