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the present invention provides a compounds of general formula ixa - d , useful as potential antitumour agents and pharmaceutical composition comprising these compounds exhibits binding affinity with calf thymus dna at a molar ratio of 1 : 5 in aqueous sodium phosphate buffer at ph of 7 . 00 . the present invention further provides a process for the preparation of c2 - fluoro substituted piperazine linked pyrrolo , benzodiazepine of formula . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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lossless compression of fragmented image data is disclosed . in some embodiments , a stream of information comprising data elements having statistical characteristics is received . an encoded output is produced by an encoder comprising a data compressor that implements a variable length code that is adapted to the statistical characteristics of the data elements . the output and information from which the variable length code can be derived are stored . | 7Electricity
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a water treatment system for removing hard ions from source water . the water treatment system is of the type that includes a pair of ion - exchange water softener tanks connectable to a source of pressurized water and with a water system to supply softened water to the water system , the tanks each being capable of regeneration by flushing with a regeneration solution to replenish depleted ions . a process for preventing system failure due to salt crystallization includes flowing water during brine replenishment from a second nozzle and a first nozzle at a defined ratio . the first nozzle diluted the brine in a reservoir after regeneration cycle is complete . the second nozzle replenishes brine by flowing water directly onto a salt material . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention relates to a method for charging for telecommunications links in a communications network . when a setup request for a communications link which is directed to a communications terminal and incurs a charge for a charge account associated with the communications terminal is deleted , a network node in the communications network performs sequences for setting up the communications link and forwarding sequences for setting up a forwarding communications link . to bill telecommunication charges securely and reliably at all times , even in the course of roaming , forwarding information is stored in a memory network node in the communications network during the forwarding sequences . debiting of communication charges for the communications link from the charge account associated with the communications terminal is prevented if the memory network node stores the forwarding information . | 7Electricity
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disclosed is an optical disc drive sharing switching device , method and associated application system . the optical disc drive sharing switching device integrates a personal computer and an optical disc player together inside an information - processing appliance . the personal computer and the optical disc player share the use of an optical disc drive . the user is free to switch connections between the personal computer and the optical disc player with the optical disc drive . the device uses a simple switching program and the computer functions normally even if the optical disc drive is not under its control . | 6Physics
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a floatation device adapted to convert between a boat - like system and floats for an all - terrain vehicle . two pontoons are slidably attached to each other using tubular telescopic motion therebetween so as to allow widening the distance between said pontoons when so desired . yet an extendable towing tongue is provided , having hitch attaching means there - attached wherein the tongue could be tucked within the pontoon frame when the floatation device is used as a boat - like system . a wheel attachment is adaptable to the cross members in order to pull the device as a trailer . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a new odor - less toilet system for drawing odors from a toilet bowl and not allowing them to escape into the bathroom . the inventive device includes air intake ports integrally formed in a toilet bowl rim in fluid flow communication with an exhaust chamber . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a vehicle wheel alignment sensor unit is configured with an absolute rotational position sensor to provide an absolute rotational position of a mounting shaft relative to the vehicle wheel alignment sensor unit enabling resumption of operation and recall of stored runout data subsequent to an operational disruption such as a system power loss . an internal power source maintains the integrity of the sensor memory for a definite span of time during momentary system power losses such as battery changes or during overnight shutdowns , permitting the mounting shaft runout compensation values to be maintained and utilized upon the restoration of system power . | 6Physics
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a system , method and program product for implementing a database security model . a database security model is disclosed that includes : a system for maintaining private data in an encrypted storage area ; an encr system for implementing a plurality of encr routines , wherein each of the encr routines is callable from a database application to access and process private data and wherein the encr system operates in a functional space separate from the database application ; and a crypto system having a private key and decryption system , wherein the crypto system decrypts private data in response to receiving a decrypt request and public key from an encr routine , and wherein the crypto system operates in a functional space separate from the encr system . | 6Physics
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a method and apparatus are provided to control the burning of a lean hydrocarbon containing gas stream under stable conditions using a combination of control logic and hardware . temperature within the combustor is controlled by using a plurality of staging valves that adjust the amount of oxygen and auxiliary fuel supplied to the combustor burner . oxygen level is controlled by using actuated butterfly valves that control the flow of primary air to the combustor . the system has pressure control valves for anticipating and compensating for pressure changes and resulting air flow changes as well as temperature monitors and transmitters for anticipating and correcting temperature drops . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a fuel injection system for internal combustion engines having a fuel injector that injects fuel into a combustion chamber , which is delimited by a cylinder wall in which a piston is guided , and having a spark plug that projects into the combustion chamber , the fuel injector injecting a plurality of injection jets into the combustion chamber . the injection jets generate a cone - shaped mixture cloud having an elliptical cross - section in the combustion chamber . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method of development control by storing a reference tone reproduction curve and providing a single test pattern including a scale of pixel values in the interdocument zone of an imaging surface . the test pattern is then sensed in the interdocument zone and a control respond to the sensing of the test patern and the reference tone reproduction curve to adjust the machine operation for print quality correction . | 6Physics
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online conferencing involving video and audio in which automatic actions such as recording and broadcasting is performed by adding a visualized representation of the action into the online conference area of a user interface . the action appears as a visualization in the contacts portion of the user interface , some of which contacts may represent individuals that may be joined into a conference . recording or broadcasting the action may thus be efficiently performed in a consistent manner as how individuals are added into an online conference , thereby taking advantage of muscle memory of the participant . | 6Physics
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a system for a vehicle , comprising of an engine , an air intake passage coupled to the engine , an exhaust passage coupled to the engine , a fuel vapor storage system fluidly coupled with the intake air passage and the exhaust passage , said fuel vapor storage system configured to store and release fuel vapors , a control system configured to during a first mode , route exhaust gas from the engine to the fuel vapor storage system via at least the exhaust passage , and during a second mode , route at least fresh air to the fuel vapor storage system to release fuel vapors from the fuel vapor storage system before being inducted into the engine via the air intake passage to be burned . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a full duplex data transceiver for transmitting and receiving frequency - modulated signals representing binary data includes separate transmit and receive antennas , and a single oscillator which serves as both the radio frequency signal source for the transmitter and the local oscillator signal source for the receiver . during signal transmission , the oscillator output is frequency - modulated to provide a fm transmit signal to the transmit antenna . the oscillator output is frequency - modulated with binary transmit data by modulating an error feedback signal which serves as the control voltage for a voltage - controlled oscillator in a phase - lock - loop , thereby producing the fm transmit signal . during signal reception , the oscillator output , in the form of the transmitted fm signal , is received via the receive antenna along with a fm receive signal for mixing therewith to down - convert the fm receive signal . as part of the demodulation of the down - converted fm receive signal , the binary transmit data is subtracted out . | 7Electricity
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apparatus and method for retaining a work sheet on a support plate , the plate having opposite major surfaces , the apparatus including a table , a support plate with one or more air passages , and a suction device . the method for retaining the sheet and stitching the sheet including the steps of placing the sheet on one major surface of the supporting plate , folding and inserting an excess of the sheet which overflows one major surface of the plate , between the other major surface of the plate and the table which is positioned adjacent to the other major surface of the plate , sucking air through the one or more passages of the plate so as to retain an inner portion of the sheet supported by one major surface of the plate , on that major surface , and forming stitches on the sheet . | 3Textiles; Paper
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a chain adjustment system and apparatus are provided , the chain adjustment apparatus comprising an end cap for a motorcycle swing arm having an elongated adjustment member , two or more mounting portions defining apertures for detachably affixing auxiliary implements , and a housing . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an apparatus for the automatic , in - circuit testing of the electrical properties of complex digital integrated circuit assemblies is disclosed . a programmed processor is provided to control a set of selectable switches , which connect selected nodes of a circuit under test to certain ones of a plurality of signal lines . one of the signal lines supplies a selected digital test signal from a set of selectable test signals to the selected node . the set of test signals including a gray code . another of the signal lines provides a response line connecting a selected node to a functional tester that performs one of a selectable number of intermediate functional tests . one of the functional tests is a signature analysis of the digital response signal in accordance with a cyclic redundancy check coding technique . each test performed by the apparatus is specified through processor routines which select and encode the proper test signals for the particular circuit or device under test and analyze the results of the intermediate functional tests to determine if the device has functioned properly . | 6Physics
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bookbinding apparatus adhesive applicator accurately , briefly controls adhesive temperature to a set value by selecting , in accordance with adhesive initial temperature , one of a plurality of temperature - controller heating modes defining different supply powers and supply durations for supplying power to an adhesive - container heater to control its heating temperature . a sensor detects the temperature of the adhesive in the container at applicator start - up , or on restarting a post - standby applicator . in accordance with the detected temperature , one of the heating modes is selected to heat the adhesive . the applicator warm - up time is thus set in response to the state of the adhesive : if solidified , the adhesive is heated and melted in a maximum supply - power , supply - duration mode ; if low - temperature liquefied at , it is heated and melted in a second - magnitude supply - power , supply - duration mode ; and if the adhesive temperature is high , it is heated and melted in a minimal supply - power , supply - duration mode . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a bicycle frame comprising : a head , top , down and seat tubes along with a bottom bracket ; a pair of seat and lower chain stays ; and a pair of upper chain stays , the upper chain stays attached to at least one frame component selected from the down tube , the seat tube , and the bottom bracket , whereby , the addition of the upper chain stays adds rigidity to the frame to resist torque forces applied to the bottom bracket . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a guide track for a strap with which to bind a bale of bulk material . the guide track includes a convex portion and a restraining portion . two lateral guide track halves are biased together . on their internal faces the guide track section halves have channels . the baling strap or baling wire is driven through the channels and guided around the material to be baled . the channels widen from a small diameter to a wide aperture at the receiving end of the guide track sections for receiving a lead end of a wire or strap that is propelled across a gap from a preceding guide track section . a partition is positioned within the wide aperture to provide multiple receptacles for the lead end of a wire or strap . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and system for screening out empirically data collected from various steps of a technical process operating based on a first set of parameters , by utilizing a screening algorithm to reduce the size of the empirical data set , thus improving the modeling and revising of the technical process . the algorithm utilizes various classes associated with the empirical values and within each class performs an assessment with respect to preselected threshold values . the algorithm also performs an assessment with respect to another preselected threshold value , for the class as a whole . | 6Physics
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a closure system consists of lock and several keys in which the closing of the lock , determined by mechanically or magnetically controllable tumblers , is variable in such a manner that a closure code of the lock which corresponds initially to the coding of the first key can be varied by rearrangement of at least one tumbler element within the lock , in response to the coding of a successor key . this negates need for a tool or hand knob . displacement of the tumbler element be effected by means of the corresponding successor key in the manner that successor keys are divided into a first region associated exclusively with a closure code of the tumblers and a second supplementation region e which enters into action when the first region agrees with the closure code of the tumblers . this shifts the tumbler element into the position acted on by the supplementation region of the next successor key . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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large digital displays for entertainment , architectural and advertizing displays have interconnected display panels with pluralities of light emitting elements . to solve calibration problems , each of the display panels stores measured luminance and chromaticity data for each of the light emitting elements of the panel . the luminance data is independent of the chromaticity data . a central controller can then perform calibration procedures so that the light emitting elements are matched across the entire display . | 6Physics
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this application relates to novel fused tricyclic thienopyridines of formulas i and ii , which useful for treating hepatitis b infection and other diseases . this application also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising thienopyridines and to the use of such compositions to treat hepatitis b and other diseases . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention provides an apparatus and method for the separation of solids entrained in fluid streams . the apparatus consists of a pipecross - like chamber which is divided into two regions by a perforated deflector / separator plate angularly disposed within the chamber . a shear jet is disposed perpendicular to the flow path and higher pressure fluid is thereby injected into the chamber to deflect and separate entrained solids . in preferred embodiments the apparatus and method are used to protect a centrifugal pump impeller from damage by the solids . while conventional pipe joints and parts can be used , an alternate embodiment provides removable side plates and a removable deflector / separator plate for ease of installation and maintenance . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system and method for establishing associative relationships between properties of a contained object and corresponding parameters of a container application is disclosed herein . the present system contemplates the establishment of both mutual and unilateral associative relationships , with a particular relationship being specified via a user interface created upon instantiation of the contained object . such associative relationships may be advantageously established without modification of the code comprising the contained object . in one aspect the present system facilitates implementation of selected functionality of a container application prescribed by an event script . in this context an association is created between an event arising within a contained object instantiated in a computing environment and a script associated with the container application . an event indication is generated in response to occurrence of a particular event within the contained object . in response , the event script is invoked and a sequence of script commands corresponding to the selected functionality are carried out . in another aspect the present system provides a system and method for creating an association between a tag source of a container application and a property of a contained object . specifically , an associative relationship is defined between the tag source and the property , such associative relationship being determinative of the extent to which changes in the tag source and property will induce corresponding changes in the other . | 6Physics
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a computer implemented method of generating a digital collage layout for a group of digital images is disclosed . a group of digital images is retrieved from a computer accessible memory . a determination is made whether to select the digital collage layout from a stored collection of digital collage layouts or to generate a new set of digital collage layouts and select the digital collage layout from the new set . based on determination , the digital collage layout is provided from the stored collection or from the new set . | 6Physics
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an optical noise monitor measures noise power within narrow wavelength regions between channel signals of a dense wavelength division multiplexed signal . the noise monitor receives the dwdm signal and cascades the signal along a multipoint travel path where the signal is incident on a series of multi - pass filters . each multi - pass filter selects a narrow , predefined wavelength region between channel signals of the dwdm signal . noise power within the predefined wavelength region is detected and snr is monitored by comparing the detected noise power to the power in the channel signal . according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention , the noise monitor includes multi - pass filters that each have reflective surfaces to guide optical energy within a predefined wavelength region through multiple passes of an optical filter . according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention , the noise monitor includes multi - pass filters each having a serial arrangement of multiple optical filters . | 6Physics
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a trainer for cardiac surgery and other similar procedures includes an organ model such as a cardiac model , an animation network adapted to impart to the model a motion similar to the corresponding natural organ and a control device used to control the operation of the animation network . the cardiac model is made of two sections , an inner cast simulating the myocardium and an external shell simulating the pericardium . the model is made by forming an inner cast , dressing the cast and then forming the shell around the cast . the model is preferably made of silicon rubber . | 6Physics
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a composite , time - delayed , polymer - coated , granulated material for maintaining hydration in plants is formulated to delay acceptance of water in order to operate in drilling , plugging , and disking equipment used for aeration , soil amendment , or both . whether potted or outdoors , whether relying on a third - material binder or a small , hydrated portion of the polymer itself as a binder , the material may be injected or otherwise placed below the surface of soils . water is eventually absorbed sufficiently to expose the bulk of the hydrating particles attached to each granule . addition of the granulated material as a soil amendment resists dehydration normally occurring in plants between waterings , yet its initial delay in hydrating supports water - jet injection and soil integration by resisting premature expansion from hydration . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a safety belt wind - up device includes a rotatable belt wind - up shaft , wind - up force lock device capable of assuming interlocked and uninterlocked positions with the wind - up shaft including a first member rotatively driven by the wind - up shaft when the wind - up force lock device is in the interlocked position , a first cam rotating together with the first member , a second member rotatively driven by the first member engaging the second member , and a second cam rotating together with the second member , and a device for bringing the lock device into the interlocked and uninterlocked positions depending upon engagement and disengagement of a buckle of the device . the device permits a safety belt to be drawn out of the device to a length required for a user &# 39 ; s action from the equipped position and completely delete the wind - up force acting upon the belt at the equipped position , whereby the user is not subjected to a belt wind - up force . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a parallax barrier includes a polarization modifying layer having aperture regions , for supplying light of a second polarization when receiving light of a first polarization , separated by barrier regions , for supplying light of a third polarization different from the second polarization when receiving light of the first polarization , and a polarizer selectively operable in a first mode and a second mode . at least one of the aperture regions and the barrier regions alters the polarization of light passing therethrough . the polarizer passes light of the second polarization and blocks light of the third polarization in the first mode and passes light of the third polarization in the second mode . | 7Electricity
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a dc switchgear provided with a commutation - type dc circuit breaker having a main circuit provided with a main switch for interconnecting a dc power supply and a load and for enabling and disabling a main circuit current flow , and a commutating circuit provided with a commutating capacitor and a commutating switch , which is connected electrically parallel to the main switch , comprising : a dc circuit breaker accommodating box includes , as a standard arrangement , the main circuit provided with the main switch , and the commutation - type dc circuit breaker having the commutating circuit provided with the commutating capacitor and the commutating switch , which are connected electrically parallel to the main switch ; a front accommodating box disposed on the front of the dc circuit breaker accommodating box , which accommodates devices having functions for controlling the switchgear and indicating a status of the switchgear including a failure status thereof ; and a rear accommodating box disposed on the back of the dc circuit breaker accommodating box , which accommodates a device for monitoring a status of the main circuit and protecting the main circuit ; wherein the front accommodating box and the rear accommodating box are connected to the dc circuit breaker accommodating box to form an integrated dc switchgear . | 7Electricity
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in a high speed document printing system a hole mask circuit is provided to compensate for erroneous indications of the entry of additional documents into the system due to the sensing of a discontinuity or aperture within the body of a valid document . the hole mask circuit receives a document present signal from an associated sensor and employs a retriggerable timing means to inhibit the recognition of an additional document unless the sensor has previously signaled the continuous absence of a document for a preselected time interval . the circuit is capable of discriminating between a valid document having apertures of a preselected maximum size , documents having invalidly sized apertures and spacings between successive documents . | 6Physics
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the present invention relates to two novel , testis - specific proteins that are lysozyme paralogues . the proteins are believed to play a role in capacitation of sperm and the fertilization of the ovum . therefore these compounds make ideal targets for the design of contraceptive agents . the c19 and c23 proteins can also be modified to establish lysozyme activity and the modified proteins can then be used in all applications that currently exist for lysozymes . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a pet crate is provided having a blow molded polymeric base along with side , front and top panels made with strong , lightweight polymeric frame members and grates . the grates are used in the front , back and side panels to provide strength as well as a large open mesh area for better visibility and pet comfort . the mesh preferably is provided as hinged access panels at least on the sides . the front and top of the crate are also openable for access to the pet crate . the pet crate is collapsible to a folded , flat condition by unlatching the front panel and stowing it along the inside of the top panel and releasing latches between the top and back panels and the side panels . the side panels , back panel and top panel can then be collapsed inwardly onto one another to form a generally flat , stowed configuration for the pet crate . | 0Human Necessities
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an apparatus for adjusting the position of a seat comprises a rack and a clock nut that grips the rack . the rack comprises a threaded rod , while the clock nut comprises a short cylindrical body that is drilled and threaded along its diameter with internal threads corresponding to the thread diameter and pitch of the rack . circumferential reliefs are then formed in the threaded bore to enable the clock nut to be “ clocked ” from a position in which the threads of the clock nut engage the threads of the rack to a second position in which the threads of the clock nut disengage the threads of the rack . a pair of linkages are provided to rotate the clock nut between the engaged and disengaged positions and to transmit loads from the clock nut . because the clock nut engages multiple teeth of the rack simultaneously , the seat track locking mechanism of the present invention is capable of extremely fine position adjustment without sacrificing ruggedness and because of the design of the linkages , the seat track locking mechanism locks bi - directionally and with little or no backlash . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention relates to a canopy assembly for use on a tractor that can be conveniently installed and removed by a single operator . the canopy assembly includes , among other things , a sun shield , a bracket assembly , and attachment arms . installing the sun shield includes the step of attaching a pair of attachment arms to a pair of bracket mounting arms that are mounted to a tractor . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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methods are described wherein bone constructs of a patient are used to arthroscopically attach sutures to torn or dysfunctional tissue . a suture or multiple sutures are passed through intersecting / bisecting tunnels formed in the bone . an end of the suture extends from each of the tunnels , and the ends are used to secure the tissue to the bone , such as by arthroscopic tying of the ends , and pulling the tissue against the bone . devices for performing the methods are also described . | 0Human Necessities
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embodiments provided herein generally relate to an apparatus for gas delivering in a semiconductor process chamber . the apparatus may be a gas distribution plate that has a plurality of through holes and a plurality of blind holes formed therein . process gases are provided into a processing volume of the semiconductor process chamber through the through holes of the gas distribution plate . the blind holes are utilized to control the temperature of the gas distribution plate using a phase change material . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the invention relates to an energy storage assembly , comprising a plurality of cells connected in series , wherein the series connection of cells is connected to a power output of the energy storage assembly and a control unit , wherein at least a part of the cells connected in series is connected to the power output and the control unit by way of potential - free controlled converter and control units connected in parallel , such that during the charging , discharging and recharging processes each of the cells is operated according to the individual performance characteristics of said cell by means of selective current drains by the converter and control units and a total current flowing at the power output of the energy storage assembly is formed by a base current flowing through the series connection of the cells and by additional currents , which are drained from the individual cells depending on the capacity of the cells . the invention allows for the interconnection of different cell types to form an energy storage assembly and for uniform charging or discharging thereof , thus facilitating optimal use of the energy stored and extending the total usage period . | 7Electricity
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a system and method for maintaining a plasma in a plasma region by supplying rf power at a fundamental frequency to the plasma region together with a gas in order to create an rf electromagnetic field which interacts with the gas to create a plasma that contains electromagnetic energy components at frequencies that are harmonics of the fundamental frequency . the components at frequencies that are harmonics of the fundamental frequency are reduced by placing rf energy absorbing resistive loads in energy receiving communication with the plasma , the resistive loads having a frequency dependent attenuation characteristic such that the resistive loads attenuate electrical energy at frequencies higher than the fundamental frequency more strongly than energy at the fundamental frequency . | 7Electricity
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a casting method for manufacturing various types of ceramics products having an intricate configuration and a partly diversified wall thickness , such as compressor scroll blade and a screw rotor , by casting a slurry including ceramics , etc . in a mold , includes an arrangement wherein the mold is partly or entirely formed of a flexible gel material which can be melted by heating at a temperature lower than the boiling point of the dispersion medium , whereby the stresses generated when molding the product can be mitigated . thus , the molding of a product having a high level of dimensional accuracy can be carried out with ease . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system is proposed for identifying orders in an order management system which are to proscribed individuals or organizations having chinese addresses . the chinese address items of the order management database , and the chinese address items of a database of proscribed individuals and organizations , are each converted into respective databases in a common writing system , namely the pin yin transliteration standard . in the conversion process , simplified mandarin items in the order management database which can be converted in multiple ways are converted in each of those ways . the converted items from the two pin yin databases are then compared . | 6Physics
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a safety barrier transition , comprising partially deformable elements , pivoted by quickly disengageable coupling elements to a fixed barrier , specifically designed for closing , under safety conditions , and quickly re - opening road gaps provided in superhighway traffic dividers . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a method and an apparatus for detecting an error in an image scanning device that obtains image data upon scanning a document by using a light of beam radiated from a lamp , including a setting operation of obtaining initial reference values of a light quantity of the lamp and storing the obtained initial reference values in a memory , a storing operation of measuring the light quantity of the lamp during use of an image scanning system , obtaining measured values for comparing with the initial reference values , and storing the measured values in the memory , and a comparing / determining operation of determining whether to check the error to represent the lamp or a contaminant in an optical path by comparing the initial reference values with the measured values . | 6Physics
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the present invention relates to a method for transmitting data from a base station to a terminal in a wireless communication system , wherein the method includes the steps of : determining a terminal for transmitting downlink data ; when the downlink data is transmitted , confirming the kind of subframe in which the downlink data is transmitted ; when the subframe is a normal subframe , transmitting the downlink data on the basis of a cell specific reference signal or a demodulation reference signal ; and , when the subframe is a multimedia broadcast multicast service signal frequency network subframe , transmitting the downlink data on the basis of the dmrs . | 7Electricity
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a hardware logic arrangement for subtraction using a 3 : 2 carry - save - adder for use with high speed floating point computation circuits . three operands to be combined are routed to the three inputs of the csa via separate multiplexors and appropriate inverting logic . output sum and carry vectors are routed via further muxs to separate latch storage registers . subtraction executed as addition of the inverse of an operand is implemented by routing a constant &# 34 ; 1 &# 34 ; to the mux steering the output carry vector to its associated latch . | 6Physics
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a strained channel mosfet device with improved charge mobility and method for forming the same , the method including providing a first gate with a first semiconductor conductive type and second gate with a semiconductor conductive type on a substrate ; forming a first strained layer with a first type of stress on said first gate ; and , forming a second strained layer with a second type of stress on said second gate . | 7Electricity
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the present invention relates to methods and means including a process and system for producing an elemental - mercury - free reference flue gas which is used to obtain background photometric measurements thereby eliminating the photometric interferences of flue gas components to the photometric measurement of mercury . in the process , elemental mercury is selectively removed from a portion of a gaseous stream and the intensity of radiation absorbed is measured by a uv spectrometer on the resulting mercury - free reference gas , and thereafter the concentration of mercury in the remainder of the gaseous stream is determined through utilization of the ratio of the transmitted radiation of the mercury - containing flue gas with respect to that of the mercury - free reference portion of the gaseous stream . the mercury concentration can then be determined without interference by other absorbing moieties at 254 nm in the flue gas . the gist underlying the inventive concept of the instant invention relates to use of a porous bed of gold - coated material to effectively remove mercury from the reference portion of the gaseous stream without altering the composition of other radiation - absorbing components therein at the wavelengths utilized for measuring mercury . an important feature of this process is that it can be used to measure elemental mercury in a flue gas upon extractive sampling from a flue stack or after the extractive sample undergoes a process to convert the mercury species in the stream to elemental mercury prior to a total mercury measurement . the ability of the instant invention to monitor mercury in the presence of interfering agents is an essential feature for mercury emission control and for compliance by fossil - fueled industries and waste combustors . | 6Physics
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the invention presents a battery pack for a portable device in near field communication having an integrated circuit chip for performing contactless communication , an antenna connected to the integrated circuit chip for transmitting signals between the integrated circuit chip and a remote transceiver , a power source for providing power to the portable device and the integrated circuit chip , and at least one first card holder connected to the integrated circuit chip for removably receiving at least one first integrated circuit card . | 7Electricity
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a current control circuit that employs a magnetic amplifier and an active feedback circuit . the feedback circuit establishes the effective operating current of the amplifier at a fixed point . the magnetic amplifier includes a pair of oppositely wound gate windings , a bias winding and a control winding . the gate windings are driven by an oscillator driver that generates a gate winding current and a gate winding voltage . a reference voltage and the gate winding voltage are applied to a feedback amplifier and the feedback circuit . when the gate winding voltage becomes equal to the reference voltage , the feedback circuit is stable and the gate winding current is set to a desired zero current operating point . | 6Physics
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the present application discloses a semiconductor device formed on a soi substrate which comprises a buried insulating layer and a semiconductor layer on the buried insulating layer and a method for manufacturing the same , wherein a fin of semiconductive material having two opposing sides perpendicular to a main surface of the soi substrate is provided in the semiconductor layer , said semiconductor device comprising : a source region and a drain region provided at two ends of the fin respectively ; a channel region provided at a central portion of the fin ; and a stack of gate dielectric and gate conductor provided at one side of the fin , where the gate conductor is isolated from the channel region by the gate dielectric , wherein the gate conductor extends away from the one side of the fin in a direction parallel to the main surface of the soi substrate . the semiconductor device has an improved short channel effect and a reduced parasitic capacitance and resistance , which contributes to an improved electrical property and facilitates scaling down of the transistor . | 7Electricity
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spilanthol , in the form of an acmella oleracea extract , inhibits contractions in subcutaneous muscles , notably those of the face , and can be used as an anti - wrinkle product . a cosmetic treatment procedure for wrinkles consists of locally or subcutaneously applying an effective quantity of a composition based on spilanthol pure or in the form of an acmella oleracea extract . | 0Human Necessities
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a method for applying a coating by a cathodic is provided . the method includes the steps of : a ) providing a cathodic arc coater that includes a power source and utilizes a disk - shaped cathode , the cathode having an evaporative surface extending between a first end surface and a second end surface , wherein the evaporative surface has an area ; b ) determining a maximum acceptable power density for the evaporative surface ; and c ) applying a magnitude of electrical current from the power source to the cathode , wherein the electrical current magnitude divided by the area is equal to or less than the maximum acceptable power density for the evaporative surface . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a compound differentially threaded element engages two or more longitudinally severed segments of a mating threaded element to provide differential linear motion . different thread types may include pitch , thread starts , handedness or thread - form . combinations of differential threads may be selected to enable fine or coarse linear motion without correspondingly fine or coarse thread pitches . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a method and apparatus for updating applications in the database are disclosed . a schema of an original database system is generated and updated while the original database system is online . upon updating the original database system , synonyms are repainted to an original data storage after successful testing of the schema . | 6Physics
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topical compositions for delivering a desirable color are described . the color suitable to be delivered is stable and the result of colorants comprising an antioxidant like lycopene and a second colorant which is a dye or pigment . the topical compositions are stable notwithstanding the fact that they are free of formaldehyde generating preservatives . | 0Human Necessities
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a surface anti - scuff device and system is disclosed wherein an anti - scuff member in the form of a strip of material having a high degree of abrasion resistance and a high degree of scuff resistance such as cordura ® plus is mounted on each tire of a vehicle whereby the tires can move over the surface without scuffing the surface . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a transmission power control technique allowing stable and reliable signal transmission in soft handover is disclosed . each of the base stations involved in soft handover measures an amount of loss of the base station selection signal . when the amount of loss of the base station selection signal exceeds a threshold , the transmission power of the downlink signal is not set to the minimum level but to the normally controlled level . further , a transmission power update timing of each base station is determined so that the downlink signal received at the mobile station changes in transmission power at a predetermined timing synchronized with that of other base stations . | 7Electricity
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a pulse oximetry user interface has a display and a plurality of views each configured to occupy the display . each of the views are adapted to present data responsive to a physiological signal . a plurality of icons are configured to occupy a portion of the views and adapted to designate the content of the views . further , a plurality of keys are proximate to the display and correspond to the icons so as to select the icons . one of the views is a pleth view that presents a pulse waveform . another one of the views is a trend view that presents a trend graph . at least one of the icons can be selected so as to switch the display between the pleth view and the trend view . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates to a control method for the operation of a fan equipping an electronic device . a determination step detects the vertical or horizontal position of the electronic device . the fan is not started up during the powering up of the device while the device is in a vertical position . the flow of air produced by the “ fireplace ” effect in the device in a vertical position suffices to ensure correct ventilation . according to an improvement the device has a sensor measuring the internal temperature of the device , whatever the position of the device , the fan being started up from a determined temperature . the present invention relates also to a device implementing the method . | 6Physics
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a bridge device is provided for a stringed musical instrument having a body , a neck extending from the body , and a set of tensioned strings extending along the neck and over at least a portion of the body . the bridge device comprises a bridge plate mounted adjacent a front surface of the body , a plurality of saddles secured to the bridge plate , and a plurality of armatures pivotably secured to the bridge plate . the saddles are individually adjustable to vary the effective length height of each of the strings and to vary the distance between each of the strings from the bridge plate . each of the armatures individually engage the strings and are selectively manipulable to change the tension of each of the strings between one of three predetermined tension levels . | 6Physics
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a cap is provided for resealably sealing the end of a cannula to allow the insertion and removal of a tube or surgical instrument such as a needle into the cannula . the cap includes a valve body having a plurality of radially extending lip members arranged to form a pair of intersecting duckbill valves and a sleeve is provided for mounting the cap member to the end of a cannula . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention is a saturometer capable of directly measuring delta p . the saturometer is also capable of providing measurements of temperature and barometric pressure as well as calculating percent saturation . the saturometer is further provided with a liquid crystal display for displaying the above measurements and calculation . the sensor package is removably housed in a probe having either an hour - glass shaped or auger / screw shaped interior designed to increase the velocity of water flow over the sensor package , thereby increasing the accuracy of the measurements . | 6Physics
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an apparatus for isolating a first zone from a second zone in a subterranean wellbore . the apparatus includes an outer tubular and an inner tubular disposed within the outer tubular forming an annular flow path therebetween that is in fluid communication with the first zone . the inner tubular defines a central flow path that is in fluid communication with the second zone . a sleeve having at least one seal is positioned in the annular flow path and is axially movable relative to the inner and outer tubulars between a closed position wherein the seal engages the inner tubular and an open position wherein the seal engages the outer tubular . a mandrel is slidably disposed within the inner tubular and is coupled to the sleeve . the mandrel is operable to shift the sleeve between the open position and the closed position responsive to changes in pressure within the central flow path . | 4Fixed Constructions
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when an exposure counter in a single - use camera indicates that the maximum number of exposures on a roll of film in the camera have been exposed , a function of the camera such as an electronic flash capability is disabled to prevent unauthorized recycling of the camera . a reset code must be inputted to the camera to initialize the exposure counter and to enable the electronic flash capability , to permit authorized reuse of the camera with another roll of film . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention relates to the preparation of stable pyridone disulphide derivatives having general formula and its stereoisomers , which are useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders . pyridone disulphide derivatives wherein , r 1 , r 2 and r 3 are independently alkyl , alkoxy , halogen , halogenated alkoxy , halogenated alkyl , hydrogen and could be the same or different and x is ch or n . r 1 is methyl , methoxy , fluorine , trifluoromethyl , difluoromethoxy and hydrogen , r 2 is methyl , methoxy and hydrogen , and r 3 is methyl and hydrogen . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a magnetic resonance system , comprising at least one squid , configured to receive a radio frequency electromagnetic signal , in a circuit configured to produce a pulsatile output having a minimum pulse frequency of at least 1 ghz which is analyzed in a processor with respect to a timebase , to generate a digital signal representing magnetic resonance information . the processor may comprise at least one rapid single flux quantum circuit . the magnetic resonance information may be image information . a plurality of squids may be provided , fed by a plurality of antennas in a spatial array , to provide parallel data acquisition . a broadband excitation may be provided to address a range of voxels per excitation cycle . the processor may digitally compensate for magnetic field inhomogeneities . | 6Physics
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a method for combining images in a camera device , includes following steps . the camera device takes a first image . a first inclination angle of the camera device at the time of taking the first image is saved . a view finder of the camera device finds a next view , and compares the current inclination angle of the camera device with the first inclination angle . if the angles are not the same , the view finder inclines to adjust the current inclination angle of the camera device until the angles are the same . the camera device takes a second image . the first image and the second image are combined to generate a new image . | 7Electricity
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a lockable safety switch mechanism having a lockable switch mechanism that cooperates in an offset or skewed manner with an electrical switch . the lockable switch mechanism includes a switch plunger that is displaceable along a predetermined axis between a first position and a second position . a contour is formed along the switch plunger and cooperates with one or more locking mechanisms . a fork cooperates with the locking mechanism so as to selectively interfere with free movement of the switch plunger depending on the interaction between the contour and the locking mechanism . a link extends from one of the locking mechanism and the fork and interacts with a plunger of an electrical switch contact carrier so that an axis of movement of the switch plunger can be offset or skewed relative to an axis of movement of the electrical switch plunger . | 7Electricity
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a subscriber platform according to various aspects of the present invention , includes an antenna and a receiver coupled to the antenna . the subscriber platform is operated by a subscriber . a method performed by the subscriber platform includes , in any practical order : receiving non - redundant information on several channels , each channel associated with a direction of the antenna and a frequency for receiving information ; aggregating the information into a sequence ; and displaying a presentation in accordance with the sequence . | 7Electricity
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a window pane mounting arrangement for a motor vehicle includes a molded - on edge part which has an adhesive application surface for the application of an adhesive to connect the edge part to a fastening flange in a window opening of the motor vehicle , the connection between the edge part and the fastening flange being releasable by a pushing or pulling force applied to the window pane . in order to reduce the consumption of adhesive , to shorten waiting times until the adhesive has hardened , and to prevent soiling of adjacent components , the adhesive application surface is formed on an adhesive application profile which is releasably connected to the edge part and can be released from the edge part by exerting the pushing or pulling force on the window pane . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a nomadic server and a related system provides seamless roaming for a mobile communication device between different types of wireless networks , such as wifi and cellular networks for voice , data and video communication . use of the nomadic server enables a combination of wifi and cellular networks for providing access to cellular phones and make use of the voip networks for switching the calls wherever possible . the nomadic server is a telephone communication processing and switching server that will “ hold ” the present , in - progress telephone communications without dropping , while roaming without losing the present , in - progress communication . for example , a telephone communication can be seamlessly switching between voip and cellular telephone networks using the nomadic server . nomadic server resources interface with the voip and cellular network switches to provide the hand - off between networks . this approach enables switching of telephone communications over a voip network wherever possible either through wifi or through cellular networks . | 7Electricity
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an ionization smoke detector is disclosed in which an electric field is established in an ionization chamber which includes an outer cup - shaped electrode defining the chamber and having side wall apertures for permitting airflow therethrough and a circular inner electrode within the chamber . a radiation source is arranged to produce bipolar and unipolar regions in the chamber . a cylindrical control screen coaxial with the outer electrode and spaced therefrom is electrically connected to and supported by the inner electrode in the chamber . | 6Physics
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provided herewith is a process for reducing the fluorescence of pulp fibers . the process comprises contacting the pulp fibers with ozone in two or more stages , with an intermediate washing stage or bleaching stage preferably being conducted in between the ozone contacting stages . it has been discovered that splitting the total ozone charge into two or more stages provides a much more efficient and effective process for reducing fluorescence . | 3Textiles; Paper
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the present invention discloses a power system with temperature compensation control , for selectively supplying power from an external power source or a battery to a load , or charging the battery from the external power source , the power system comprising a buck converter electrically connected between the external power source and the load , and a temperature compensation control circuit for adjusting an output voltage of the buck converter according to a sensed temperature . | 7Electricity
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an imaging device , such as an eem , includes an electric / magnetic lens used to focus pulsed electrons emitted from an object on to a target plane . before a pulse of emitted electrons reaches the lens , electrons are spatially separated in dependence on their respective kinetic energies and are then subject to a time varying electric field that keeps the final focal plane constant for a wide variety of different energy electrons . the electric field compensates for variations in the image focal length caused by a spread in kinetic energies , causing the electrons to be focused proximate the target plane , reducing chromatic aberration . the varying electric field may be provided by varying an electric potential at the lens by , for example , varying a voltage supplied to an electrode at the lens . this potential effectively varies the focal strength of the lens in time , in order to compensate for variations in kinetic energies of electrons arriving at the lens , effectively keeping the image plane position constant . | 7Electricity
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provided is an apparatus and method for detecting a state of a device such as a meter or appliance and transmitting to a remote location a particular tone or tones corresponding to the detected state . the transmission is initiated either by a predetermined series of tones from the remote location to the apparatus or by changing conditions within the device . the claimed subject matter enables a service provider to detect a service outage , the scope of the outage and the resumption of service . | 7Electricity
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methods and apparatus utilizing a posteriori adjustments to a projection imaging machine used in manufacturing of semiconductor integrated circuits are described . measurements of degradation in a lithography processing of a projection imaging tool or machine are provided . the operation of the projection imaging tool is adjusted in response to the measurements . the projection imaging machine or tool can be adjusted in a single adjustment , or in a series of sub - adjustments . likewise , only a single machine may be adjusted , or multiple machines used in the manufacture of semiconductor integrated circuits may be adjusted . the measurements may be made using in - situ metrology tests . a database including historical and current machine states may be utilized in determining degradation of the lithography processing . | 6Physics
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a reversible slice lip for paper machine is formed with two discrete slice edges extending substantially parallel and forming opposite longitudinal edges of the slice lip . the slice lip is provided with a mounting means and is formed substantially symmetrical about its longitudinal axis so that it may be mounted on the headbox with one or the other of the slice edges in operative position . | 3Textiles; Paper
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this relates to an apparatus for performing single error correction , double error detection of binary words , each section of the apparatus processing one byte of raw data . each section includes first logic means for producing a first plurality of intermediate sector matrix parity outputs . a second logic means receives one of the first plurality of intermediate sector matrix parity outputs and a second plurality of intermediates matrix parity outputs from other sections and generates therefrom a syndrome signal . a third logic means receives this syndrome signal and syndrome signals from other sections and generates therefrom the corrected data bits . | 7Electricity
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the present invention provides apparatuses and methods to safely and economically deliver infusion fluid to a patient during a medical procedure . the infusion fluid may be a sedative , analgesic , amnestic or other pharmaceutical agent for alleviating a patient &# 39 ; s pain and anxiety before , during and / or after a medical or surgical procedure . in general the apparatus comprises a microprocessor - based controller that receives inputs from a plurality of physiological monitors attached to a patient . the system controller processes the data from the physiological monitors and based upon a fluid infusion algorithm delivers infusion fluid to a patient . the physiological monitors monitor the patient throughout the course of the procedure and depending upon the health of the patient , drug delivery may be adjusted to optimize the procedure while ensuring the patient &# 39 ; s health is maintained . functionality detectors such as an occlusion sensor , air - in - line sensor and a fluid detection sensor alert a clinician to such hazards as a pressure build up in the infusion line , air - bubbles in the infusion line , and the absence of fluid in the infusion line . | 0Human Necessities
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method for controlling installation of a head stack assembly in a disc drive . the head stack assembly is aligned in a head stack installation tool . a base deck assembly is advanced to the head stack installation tool , the base deck assembly having a post supporting a tolerance ring . a robotic assembly is dispatched to pick and press the head stack assembly onto the tolerance ring and post while mechanical resistance and distance traveled parameters by the head stack assembly are measured . the installation is aborted or completed in relation to the mechanical resistance encountered and the distance traveled , thus allowing use of minimum and maximum force thresholds with respect to insertion distance and assuring correct installation of the head stack assembly . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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device , system , and method of flexible hardware connectivity . for example , a printed circuit board system includes : a rigid platform having embedded therein at least one programmable logic device ; at least one rigid panel having embedded therein a set of connectors ; and a flexible connection to flexibly connect , at a non - straight angel , the programmable logic device to the rigid panel along a folding axis of the rigid panel and the rigid platform , wherein a density of wires of the flexible connection is greater than a density of wires entering at least one of the connectors . | 7Electricity
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apparatus for controlling the cycles of ac power supplied to a variable thermal load in response to analog signals representing the temperature of the load comprising means for quantizing the analog signals into digital signals and controlling the proportion of integral cycles of ac current blocked to those supplied to said load , while providing a uniform spacing in time of the integral cycles supplied , in accordance with said digital signals . also means are provided for modifying said digital signals in response to a predetermined average current overload . | 6Physics
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an axle housing has a longitudinal pivotal connection to the frame enabling it to rock about an axis extending generally longitudinally of the direction of movement of the vehicle . one of the fore and aft sides of the axle housing has a transverse pivotal connection to the frame enabling the axle housing to tilt up and down , in addition to rocking about the longitudinal pivotal connection . spring means support the frame at the opposite side of the axle housing . the combination of rocking about the longitudinal pivotal connection , and up and down tilting about the transverse pivotal connection , absorbs shocks due to irregularities in the track or ground . the invention is applicable to non - railway vehicles , as well as the railway - type vehicles shown . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a gimbaled mounting bracket apparatus for aligning an actuator with a receptacle is disclosed , having a mounting ring rotatable around a pair of gudgeons . a concentric rotation ring attached to the pair of gudgeons . the concentric ring is mounted to a base along a rotational axis orthogonal to the gudgeons . the mounting ring retains a shower actuator that is to be aligned with a piping apparatus . the shower actuator can be angularly adjusted relative to piping apparatus to produce a collinear relationship , but is free of any translational movement relative to said receptacle , so as to minimize stresses exerted on said actuator . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an omni - directional air vehicle having a pod with a connected turbofan system , the pod has a body that contains a power source for generating electrical power and a ducted fan with spherical articulation mechanism having a projecting arm with counter - rotating propellers and a ducted shroud around the periphery of the counter rotating propellers and containing drive motors for electrically driving the propellers . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention relates to a method for producing man - made devices which have the properties and functions of biological membranes and membrane proteins , and to the structure of such devices . briefly , in one aspect of the invention , natural or genetically engineered proteins are incorporated into a polymeric vesicle that is conjugated to a thread to form a vesicle - thread conjugate . the engineered protein is preferably a transmembrane protein embedded in the wall of the polymeric vesicle . the vesicle - thread conjugate is then formed into a membrane or thin fabric having a wide variety of inherent functionality , including the ability to selectively transport and / or filter compounds between fluids . by selecting proteins with specific properties , membranes can be fabricated with a defined functionality including molecular scale addressability via directed electrostatic , electromagnetic , and chemical forces . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention is a sternal retractor comprising a pair of arms which one of them has hinch at the proximal part of it with sternum engaging blades thereon and a curved cross bar on which said arms are disposed such that in use the retractor can open the bottom of the sternum more than the top of the sternum to minimize damage and injury to the upper ribs and numbness which sometimes results in the hands of open chest surgery patients . the retractor also has application for other surgical procedures , as well , for the same general purpose of providing an opening of varying size along the length of an incision . | 0Human Necessities
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a system for servicing a printhead having a plurality of orifices formed in a face thereof includes a cap configured to mate with the face of the printhead ; a porous material provided in the cap , wherein the porous material has a first side arranged to face the face of the printhead and a second side opposite the first side ; and a vacuum communicated with the cap , wherein the vacuum is configured to draw fluid from the orifices of the printhead through the porous material provided in the cap . the second side of the porous material has a recess formed therein such that the vacuum is communicated with the recess . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the scroll machine has a first and a second scroll member each having intermeshed scroll wraps . a compensation member is attached to one of the scrolls . as the scroll machine warms to operating temperature , the compensation member exerts a force on the one scroll member causing it to deflect . the deflection of the scroll member compensates for the unequal growth of the scroll wrap which is caused by a temperature difference between the radially inner section and the radially outer section of the scroll wrap . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an update device for generating and updating a digital map in a vehicle is specified which resorts to position data from adjacent vehicles . the position data can be processed further within the update device in order to allow accurate and prompt updating of a subregion of the map without this requiring communication with the map manufacturer or service provider . | 6Physics
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disclosed are a method , device , and system for reporting a channel quality indicator , applicable in solving the problem in coordinated multipoint transmission technology of the incapability of a network side to execute accurately resource distribution and scheduling due to the incapability of the network side to have accurate knowledge of the interference that a terminal is being subjected to . the method is : on the basis of measurement reference signals transmitted by each device in a measurement collection , the terminal feeding back to a network side device an initial cqi of each device in the measurement collection ; on the basis of the initial cqi of each device fed back by the terminal , and of channel matrix reference information fed back by the terminal , the network side device calculating a target cqi of the terminal . this allows the network side to learn accurately the interference that the terminal is being subjected to , thus allowing for accurate execution of terminal scheduling , resource distribution , and mcs selection , for effectively improved system throughput in coordinated multipoint transmission , and for improved system performance . | 7Electricity
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an error correction encoder inserts redundant parity information into a data stream to improve system reliability . the encoder can generate the redundant parity information using a composite code . dummy bits are inserted into the data stream in locations reserved for parity information generated by subsequent encoding . the error correction code can have a uniform or a non - uniform span . the span corresponds to consecutive channel bits that are within a single block of a smaller parity code that is used to form a composite code . the span lengths can be variant across the whole codeword by inserting dummy bits in less than all of the spans . | 7Electricity
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this invention relates to a protective face guard employing a grillwork such as used in a catcher &# 39 ; s mask and particularly an eye shield which is detachably fastened between a forehead pad and the grillwork for shading the eye of a user . | 0Human Necessities
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in a method for manufacturing a bimos device , first and second semiconductor layers are formed on a semiconductor substrate , first and second field insulating layers are formed by using a locos process on said first and second semiconductor layers , respectively . the first field insulating layer partitions a bipolar transistor area and a mos transistor area , and the second field insulating layer is formed on a base - emitter junction region of the first semiconductor layer . then , impurities are introduced via the second field insulating layer into the first semiconductor layer to form a base region therein . then , an emitter opening is perforated in the second field insulating layer , and a polycrystalline silicon layer is formed on the second field insulating layer . then , impurities of a first conductivity type are introduced into the polycrystalline silicon layer , and a heating operation is performed upon the polycrystalline silicon layer to form an emitter region . then , the polycrystalline silicon layer is patterned to form an emitter electrode . then , a gate insulating layer is formed on the second semiconductor layer , and a gate electrode is formed on the gate insulating layer . finally , a base graft region is formed type in the first semiconductor layer and source / drain regions are formed in the second semiconductor layer . | 7Electricity
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a halogenated aromatic monomer - metal complex useful for preparing a polymer for electronic devices such as a light - emitting diode device is described . the aromatic monomer - metal complex is designed to include a linking group that disrupts conjugation , thereby advantageously reducing or preventing electron delocalization between the aromatic monomer fragment and the metal complex fragment . disruption of conjugation is often desirable to preserve the phosphorescent emission properties of the metal complex in a polymer formed from the aromatic monomer - metal complex . the resultant conjugated electroluminescent polymer has precisely controlled metal complexation and electronic properties that are substantially or completely independent of those of the polymer backbone . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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