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a shield for protecting a keyboard assembly includes a one - piece resiliently flexible membrane having a generally planar base overlaying a deck portion of the keyboard assembly , and one or more raised bubbles formed in the membrane and configured to envelope an entire key array or separate or combined key clusters of the keyboard assembly . in a particularly preferred form , a raised bubble enveloping an alpha - numeric and format / command key cluster includes grooves configured to surround and form - fit only alphabetical , numeric , punctuation and symbol keys of the cluster . thus , a shield adapted for use on the keyboard assembly selected from numerous keyboard assemblies having different key configurations is attained . | 6Physics
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the object to provide a highly - integrated sgt - based sram is achieved by forming an sram using an inverter which comprises a first island - shaped semiconductor layer , a first gate dielectric film in contact with a periphery of the first island - shaped semiconductor layer , a first gate electrode having one surface in contact with the first gate dielectric film , a second gate dielectric film in contact with another surface of the first gate electrode , a first arc - shaped semiconductor layer in contact with the second gate dielectric film , a first first - conductive - type high - concentration semiconductor layer arranged on a top of the first island - shaped semiconductor layer , a second first - conductive - type high - concentration semiconductor layer arranged underneath the first island - shaped semiconductor layer , a first second - conductive - type high - concentration semiconductor layer arranged on a top of the first arc - shaped semiconductor layer , and a second second - conductive - type high - concentration semiconductor layer arranged underneath the first arc - shaped semiconductor layer . | 7Electricity
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an accessory holding device for holding a plurality of accessory devices , such as hair clips , bows , barrettes , ties , and other hair accessories ; as well as various items of jewelry . internal attachment members hold clip type devices , while various posts , suspension devices , flexible attachment members , drawers , and retainers are provided to accommodate a wide array of items . the device may be relatively open , formed only with a base and sides , or may be enclosed with top , back , and face plates , in differing embodiments . the device may be free - standing , and may have suction grips to enhance adhesion to various surfaces . it may also be provided with a mounting device so that the entire device may be hung on the wall , back of door , or other surface . the device may have mirrors on various surfaces and may be fitted with an interior light . | 0Human Necessities
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a circuit for producing multiple pulse width modulated outputs . the circuit includes a logic device for each pulse width modulated output . each of the logic devices includes a first input , a second input , and a clock input , and each of logic device produces a logical high output in response to a logical high at its first input in coincidence with a clock signal at its clock input . the logical high output of the logic device remains high until a logical high is applied at its second input in coincidence with a clock signal at the clock input , whereupon the logic device produces a logical low output . the logical low output of the logic device remains low until a logical high is again applied at its first input in coincidence with a clock signal at the clock input . the circuit includes programmable circuitry for selectively applying logical high and low signals to the first and second inputs of the logic devices . | 7Electricity
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disclosed herein is an electric vehicle including a power source , an electric motor adapted to be supplied with electric power from the power source for vehicle driving , a sheet - shaped solar battery for electric power generation , a storing portion for storing the sheet - shaped solar battery in its nonoperating condition , and a connecting unit for allowing the supply of electric power from the sheet - shaped solar battery to at least one of the electric motor and the power source , wherein when the sheet - shaped solar battery is used to perform electric power generation , the sheet - shaped solar battery is taken out of the storing portion and then spread to effect photovoltaic power generation . | 7Electricity
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a scanning microscope having a laser outputting an excitation laser beam and a fiber member having a first core and a second core . the second core is generally disposed within the first core and is operable to receive the excitation laser beam from the laser and transmit the excitation laser beam to a sample to be tested . a moveable stage supports an end of the fiber member and / or a sample to be tested and is operable to move the end of the fiber member and the sample to be tested relative to each other . | 6Physics
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methods and systems are directed toward associating , displaying , and managing notes or other annotations with emails , instant messages , or other messages . a user interface provides a listing of message headers . selecting an annotation area associated with a message header causes an editor to open , and allows a user to enter an annotation , such as a text note , a url , and / or other data . an annotation fragment , such as a snippet of text , is generated from the annotation and associated with the annotation and message . the annotation , the annotation fragment , an icon or another representation remains perceptibly associated with the corresponding message header whenever the message header is moved in the user interface . placing a cursor over , or selecting the annotation representation causes the full annotation to be accessed and displayed . clicking on , or otherwise selecting the annotation representation opens the editor to revise the full annotation . | 6Physics
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a handheld transceiver providing separate selective communications links for transmission and reception on a single carrier frequency by means of independent carrier and sub - audible tone frequencies in transmit and receive modes . a carrier frequency synthesizer functions as a local oscillator and direct fm modulator , and a continuous tone - coded squelch system generates and detects sub - audible tones that are transmitted simultaneously with voice information on a carrier wave . the carrier frequency synthesizer and the ctcss tone detector / generator operate at frequencies independently determined by data stored in a programmable read only memory such that each channel can be programmed to have a unique carrier and ctcss tone frequency in both transmit and receive modes . | 7Electricity
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a method for securing seeds in an automatic seeding process is provided wherein : a plurality of individual seeds are each placed in a selected location on a horizontal surface of a growth medium ; and a gel film is provided over each said seed to thereby secure each said seed in position on said horizontal surface of said growth medium . said gel film being provided by contacting said gel precursor with said gelling agent substantially in the presence of said seed . | 0Human Necessities
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a barrier layer is deposited over a layer of passivation including in an opening to a contact pad created in the layer of passivation . a column of three layers of metal is formed overlying the barrier layer and aligned with the contact pad and having a diameter that is about equal to the surface of the contact pad . the three metal layers of the column comprise , in succession when proceeding from the layer that is in contact with the barrier layer , a layer of pillar metal , a layer of under bump metal and a layer of solder metal . the layer of pillar metal is reduced in diameter , the barrier layer is selectively removed from the surface of the layer of passivation after which reflowing of the solder metal completes the solder bump of the invention . | 7Electricity
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improvements to a layered modulation implementation are disclosed . the present invention discloses two implementations of lm , using single and multiple transponders per signal frequency , respectively . layered hierarchical 8psk is a special case of lm . by re - encoding the high - priority portion of an h - 8psk signal , lm can improve carrier - to - noise ratio of a h - 8psk signal . lm can be computer - simulated and a two - layered signal can be sequentially demodulated with a predicted cnr performance . an lm signal can be simulated 10 using live signals for off - line processing . in addition , a signal processing apparatus can process in real time lm signals emulated from live satellite signals . | 7Electricity
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methods and apparatus for generating a frequency comb and for its use in analyzing materials and in telecommunications . the frequency comb is generated by passing pulsed light from a laser through an optical fiber having a constriction . the frequency comb comprises a plurality of monochromatic components separated in frequency by a substantially constant frequency increment . the monochromatic components are used to probe materials for analysis . in preferred embodiments , the materials are dna , rna , pna and other biologically important molecules and polymers . optical responses are observed and used to analyze or identify samples . in telecommunication applications , the individual monochromatic components serve as carriers for individual communication channels that can carry information of any of a variety of types , such as voice , data and images . | 7Electricity
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a flame deflecting device that comprises a fire resistant lamina and a protective casing mountable on a building exterior in rows above windows . each device has a width greater than the window below . when mounted on a building , the device does not extend vertically by more than three feet . when activated on the occurrence of fire , the flame resistant lamina is released and extended substantially horizontally from the building exterior , thereby deflecting flames , smoke and hot gases escaping from below . | 4Fixed Constructions
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the specification discloses an apparatus and method for cleaning printing screens or the like work surfaces in which solvent is pumped from a reservoir to the surface to be cleaned at a point closely adjacent a vacuum cleaning tool . the vacuum cleaning tool is connected by a vacuum line to the reservoir and vacuum means are provided to draw a vacuum on the reservoir whereby solvent is delivered to the surface to be cleaned and residue laden solvent is vacuumed off the surface to be cleaned through the vacuum tool and vacuum line . a clean up tray and light panel are provided to facilitate the clean up operation . a control assembly comprising independently or simultaneously actionable foot pedals for control solvent feed and vacuum is provided . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a device is fabricated by a method in which a conductive layer or layer stack is formed over a compressible layer or layer stack , and contacted with an embossing tool . raised portions of the embossing tool compress the compressible layer or stack and countersink the conductive layer or stack into the compressible layer or stack . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention relates to a series of pyrrolopyrimidinone derivatives , processes for their preparation , intermediates in their preparation , their use as therapeutic agents , and pharmaceutical compositions containing them . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an oil distribution system for distributing motor oil under pressure to crank shaft rod journals continuously , comprising first and second oil distribution passages disposed 180 degrees out , drilled angularly and connected together , connecting said main journals of said crank shaft to adjacent rod journals for supplying oil under pressure continuously , distributed through the main bearings , resulting in extended bearing and crank shaft life and improved fuel efficiency . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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disclosed is a dispenser of an icemaker in a refrigerator for maximizing an inner space when a total size is the same , and for minimizing the total size when the inner space is the same . the dispenser of the icemaker in the refrigerator includes an ice chute being a passage through which the ice produced from the icemaker is discharged ; and a container supporter provided at an outer case and disposed to be perpendicular to an outer surface of the outer case when the ice is discharged outside through the ice chute , the contain supporter allowing a container seated thereon to receive the ice discharged from the ice chute . the ice chute is closed and not exposed outside when the ice - discharging process is finished , and the container supporter is not exposed to the outer surface of the outer case . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a stream of data contributions during a period is collected from a social media data source , the period spanning a broadcast of a content . the stream is analyzed to identify a change in a level of the data contributions during a sub - period of the period . a first time is selected to mark a beginning of the sub - period . a second time is selected to mark an ending of the sub - period . a data fragment is extracted from the data contributions occurring during the sub - period in the stream , the data fragment being descriptive of the content during the sub - period . in a recording of the content , a portion of the recording between the starting time and the ending time is selected as a segment of interest . the recording is annotated with the starting time , the ending time , and the data fragment to identify the segment of interest . | 7Electricity
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a three - dimensional surgery simulation system is provided for generating a three - dimensional surgery simulation result of an anatomical part undergoing a simulated surgical procedure . the system includes a display unit , a three - dimensional visual imaging unit , a storage unit for storing a plurality of voxelized three - dimensional model image data sets , an input unit for controlling progress of the simulated surgical procedure , and a computing unit for computing the simulation result data in accordance with the voxelized three - dimensional model image data sets and under the control of the input unit , and for controlling the display unit to permit viewing of the surgery simulation result in three - dimensional form thereon by an operator wearing the visual imaging unit . | 6Physics
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this invention is an improved screen means for greenhouses and similar structures . cam locks are provided preferably on both the upper and lower edges of the screen means , and are mounted on strong backs which in turn are secured to the structure itself . this arrangement eliminates loose spots , wrinkling , wind flapping , and similar problems that are common to screen means of this general type . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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this invention is related to a method of manufacturing a cotton weft knit fabric that is resistant to fraying , curling , and laddering . the unique fabrication method described herein generates a cotton fabric that resists edge fraying and curling when cut . as a result of the unique manufacturing method described herein , the typical garment hemming process typically used to prevent hemming and fraying in weft knit fabric is not required . | 3Textiles; Paper
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an optical head apparatus applicable to an optical disc apparatus comprises , a case body having an open surface and a window through which an opto - electronic component can be positioned and housing optical components inside it , a lid being attachable and detachable with respect to the open surface of the case body , and a flexible printed circuit board having a base portion which is adhered to the lid and on which electronic components are mounted and a protruding portion protruding from the base portion and having an opto - electronic component fixed to the distal end portion of it , the opto - electronic component being electrically connected with an electronic circuit which is formed by the electronic components , the distal end portion of the protruding portion of the flexible printed circuit board being fixed to the case body so that the opto - electronic component is position to the window . | 6Physics
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a console assembly for a vehicle includes a housing including a front panel extending in a vertical direction . a cup holder assembly is in a cup holder - receiving volume within the housing . the cup holder - receiving volume is at least partially bounded by a partitioning panel having a horizontal portion extending toward the front panel . an interior panel is spaced rearward of the front panel . the interior panel extends in a vertical direction . an electrical component is mounted to at least one of the interior panel and the front panel and located between the interior panel and the front panel . a rib structure extends beyond the horizontal portion of the partitioning panel toward the front panel and that is located between the cup holder assembly and the electrical component . the rib structure is arranged and configured to direct liquid falling from the horizontal portion of the partitioning panel away from the electrical component . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a buckle comprises a plug including a protuberant arm having first engaging means ; and a socket adapted to be releasably coupled with the plug . the lower wall of the socket has a cantilevered engaging flap provided on its inner surface thereof and having second engaging means for snapping engagement with the first engaging means for coupling of the plug and the socket . the upper wall of the socket has a cantilevered resilient presser flap overhanding the cantilevered engaging flap and being yieldable downwardly to thus depress the resilient engaging flap , thereby bringing the second locking means out of engagement with the first engaging means of the protuberant arm for uncoupling the plug from the socket . the buckle further includes a locking plate slidably mounted on the presser flap for reciprocation between its locking position and its unlocking position . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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method , computer program product , and system to perform an operation for a deep question answering system . the operation begins by computing a concept score for a first concept in a first case received by the deep question answering system , the concept score being based on a machine learning concept model for the first concept . the operation then excludes the first concept from consideration when analyzing a candidate answer and an item of supporting evidence to generate a response to the first case upon determining that the concept score does not exceed a predefined concept minimum weight threshold . the operation then increases a weight applied to the first concept when analyzing the candidate answer and the item of supporting evidence to generate the response to the first case when the concept score exceeds a predefined maximum weight threshold . | 6Physics
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a drive system for an automatic washer or dryer having a rotatable drum about a horizontal axis . an induction motor drives the drum and is connected to and disconnected from a source of alternating voltage by a microprocessor to control the speed of the motor . the microprocessor senses the zero crossing of the alternating voltage and the zero crossing of alternating current flowing in the motor to determine the time to connect the motor to the alternating voltage . the microprocessor analyzes successive readings of the motor &# 39 ; s back emf to detect undesirable load distributions and effect redistribution . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an oxygen concentration sensor having an oxygen ion conductive solid electrolyte member forming a gas diffusion restricted region into which a measuring gas is introduced , includes a pump current source for supplying a pump current across a pair of electrodes sandwiching the solid electrolyte through a current detection element and a heater for heating the solid electrolyte . by an arrangement in which the current detection element is connected to one of the pair of electrodes facing the gas diffusion restricted region , error of measurement due to leakage of a drive current of the heater is prevented . | 6Physics
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a switching device including a movable contact member . the movable contact member produces an isolating distance and includes an integral semiconductor switching element . | 7Electricity
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a server suitable for a vehicle having a first wireless interface providing a connection on a customer basis for local user terminals to the server , to enable access to local content on the server , and a second wireless interface providing a connection to an external mobile network , to enable access to remote content on remote servers . | 7Electricity
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method and device for loading cylindrical articles in a processing apparatus including a rotatable starwheel with pockets defined therein which carry the cylindrical articles and a plurality of mandrels aligned with the pockets for rotation with the starwheel such that the cylindrical articles may be axially transferred from the pocket onto the mandrel for processing , the device primarily comprising a plurality of conduit outlets which may be intermittantly connected through valve means to a compressed gas source to produce a jet of compressed gas at predetermined positions in the rotation of the starwheel pocket and onto the mandrel , and more preferably further including a vacuum passage through the mandrels which may be selectively connected to a vacuum source to work in synchronous with the compressed gas jet to provide both an internal vacuum and an external gas jet urging the cylindrical article onto the mandrel . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a handover method for a cellular radiotelephone networks in which , a call having been set up with a mobile via a first transceiver of a first cell , the handover consists in handing over to a second transceiver of a second cell and in switching in the mobile from the first transceiver to the second transceiver . the switching instruction interrupts the call in a defined cut - off time interval . the instruction to hand over the call is given under conditions such that the interruption of the call which may result from the handover operation occurs during the defined cut - off time interval . | 7Electricity
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method and apparatus for extending functionality of a first set of classes and methods in an application hosted by a computing arrangement . a mapping is established that maps original class names in the first set to corresponding substitute class names of classes in a second set . the classes in the second set change the functionality of the classes in the first set . in response to loading a class file of a class in the first set , the original class names are replaced with corresponding substitute class names in the class file . classes referenced by the substitute class names are then instantiated in lieu of classes referenced by the original class names . | 6Physics
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the invention refers to an auto - injector for administering a dose of a liquid medicament , comprising : an outer casing , a syringe with a hollow needle and a stopper a torsion spring and a gear arrangement for inserting the needle , delivering the medicament , and retracting the syringe after injection . at least one skin contact trigger element is arranged at a proximal end of the outer case , the skin contact trigger element translatable in longitudinal direction between a proximal position and a distal position and biased in proximal direction in a manner to protrude from the outer casing in the proximal position , wherein in its proximal position the skin contact trigger element is arranged to prevent the spring means from being released and wherein the skin contact trigger element in its distal position is arranged to allow release of the spring means . | 0Human Necessities
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a bus system for exchanging information between a plurality of circuits connected to the system . the bus system includes a polling bus , a message bus , and a bus controller . the bus controller polls each circuit to see if the circuits require access to the message bus . information between the circuits is conveyed by first transmitting the information to the bus controller where it is temporarily stored . that information is then sent to the destination circuit by the bus controller . information is thus conveyed over the message bus twice for every exchange of informaton between two circuits . | 6Physics
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this invention relates to a two - step synthesis of high purity dialkyl 2 - vinyl - cyclopropane - 1 , 1 - dicarboxylate in which a mixture of trans - and cis - 1 , 4 - dihalobutene - 2 is first isomerized to essentially trans - 1 , 4 - dihalobutene - 2 followed immediately by cyclocondensing the resultant trans - 1 , 4 - dihalobutene - 2 with a malonic ester in the presence of an alcoholic solution of a metallic alkoxide . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a lighting device for cigarettes and cigars having an upright elongate body , a lid openable approximately ninety angular degrees from the body , a nozzle for producing a flame and directing the flame from the body at an angled direction between the body and the lid . the proximity of the flame base to the lid protects the flame from being inadvertently extinguished , while the distance of the flame tip from the lid allows the lighting of large diameter cigars and avoids overheating of the lid . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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the invention concerns an assembly wherein a tank connects a return orifice to a delivery conduit via pumps . the tank is further connected to a surge tank . the tank is mounted in a steam proof chamber heat - insulated inside but having an air gap separation around the tank . components are mounted sealed through the chamber . a filter subdivides the tank into a lower return chamber and a higher starting chamber . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a method of epitaxially growing semiconductor crystal by which a single crystal region which is superior in quality can be selectively formed at a high throughput without employing the lithography technique . a shield mask is formed on an upper face of an amorphous semiconductor layer formed on substrate , and excimer laser light is irradiated upon the amorphous semiconductor layer using the shield mask to produce , in the amorphous semiconductor layer , a core from which crystal is to be grown . after the shield mask is removed , low temperature solid phase annealing processing for the amorphous semiconductor layer is performed to grow crystal from the core to form a single crystal region in the amorphous semiconductor layer . alternatively , the silicon core is formed by irradiating an energy beam , which is capable of being converged into a thin beam and being used to directly draw a picture , at a predetermined position of the amorphous silicon film . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the invention herein is an enhanced vad device , for a physician to use to restore a dysfunctioning native heart with severe muscular damages to good health , so that the evad can be explanted eventually . the evad device comprises one or two vad a pacemaker for sending electrical pulses to the native heart , a first monitor for monitoring the patient &# 39 ; s response to each of said electrical pulses from the pacemaker , ccntrolled means a set of attachments for measuring biological and or clinical signals at various organs both inside and outside the patient &# 39 ; s body , and a controller for facilitating the physician &# 39 ; s work . | 0Human Necessities
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a system clock switch circuit for a computer main board sends a reset signal to the chipset from the clock generator or a additional reset signal generator as soon as the system clock frequency is changed by the cpu . in result , the computer main board restarts with a new system clock frequency after the reset signal is canceled to avoid the malfunctions caused by the non - synchronization between the system clock frequency and the clock frequencies of peripherals . | 7Electricity
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a mechanical acceleration switch acting in response to a collision involving a vehicle tends to occur with chattering , thereby lowering the reliability of operation due to insufficient application of an ignition current to an igniter of an air bag in the vehicle . when the mechanical acceleration switch is closed and first - stage igniters are ignited , a forced igniter is turned on . even if chattering occurs in the mechanical acceleration switch , the first - stage igniters and a backup capacitor are conductively connected by turning on a driving transistor , such that an electric current is sufficiently delivered to the igniters . as a result , it is possible to improve the reliability of the operation of starting the air bag . furthermore , it is no longer necessary to increase a capacity of the capacitor and change the constitution of the mechanical acceleration switch to decrease chattering therewith . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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structure is disclosed for a charge - coupled device for generating reference signals indicative of black and white optical conditions and for generating an end - of - scan indicator signal . the black reference signal is generated by electrically and optically isolating one or more photosites of the ccd . a white reference signal is generated by injecting a controlled amount of charge into one or more elements of a shift register of a charge - coupled device . the end - of - scan indicator signal is generated by injecting a signal into at least one element of a shift register which does not have photosites associated with it . the black and white reference signals allow the utilization of the full dynamic range of the device under a wide range of operation conditions , while the end - of - scan indicator eliminates the need for external counting or reset circuits associated with conventional charge - coupled devices . | 7Electricity
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a process comprises steps of circulating raw water into an ice making mechanism for freezing the water into the ice , harvesting with wash the formed ice and transferring the ice to a receptacle having a heating means for entirely or partially melting the ice to obtain pure water and catalyzing the resulting pure water with a selected nutritious substance before , during or after storing of the pure water . the apparatus is also provided . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a lighttight cassette has a housing including a wall surrounding the periphery of a roll of web material supported therein . the housing also includes two ends , connected through the wall of the housing , on which the roll is supported in a rotatable manner . the cassette has an externally operated brake device that applies an adjustable friction locking between an end surface of the roll and the adjacent end wall , thereby preventing unwanted unwinding of the film during transportation and storage . | 6Physics
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a data system and a method for determining the harvestability and transportability of a stand marked for cutting , the method comprising : maintaining data on the properties of the soil of the stand ; determining a value for the harvestability and transportability of the stand , which value is dependent on said properties ; defining said value also on the basis of such conditions of said stand which affects said properties ; maintaining data on the harvestability and transportability defined for the stand . said property is one or more of the following : soil type , auxiliary attributes of the soil type , other permanent factors . said conditions are one or more of the following : snow depth , frost depth , soil moisture content , temperature , amount of rainfall , quantity of growing stock , relations between tree species , other variable factors . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a heat - resistant glass which has heat resistance sufficient for being free from viscous flowing , e . g ., at a temperature of 600 ° c . or higher , and devitrification resistance adequate for producing a panel of glass , which has , as thermal properties , an expansion coefficient equivalent or close to that of a sealing glass frit , with retaining electrical insulation properties excellent over conventional glass , and which can be used for the production of plate - shaped articles of glass such as a glass substrate , the heat - resistant glass containing , as glass components , ______________________________________ 30 - 45 % sio 2 1 - 10 % b 2 ohd 3 1 - 7 % al 2 o 3 1 - 17 % sro22 - less than 35 % bao 0 - 5 % mgoand 0 - 14 % cao______________________________________ the above % standing for % by weight , provided that the total amount of mgo + cao is over 4 % to 16 % by weight . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an improved electron or ion gun support structure includes a hollow cylinder for rigidly connecting the source assembly to the source - motion ring , with the source cathode and associated lens extending into the hollow portion of the cylinder . the gun is thus made very stable and less susceptible to outside vibrations . | 7Electricity
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the protection of potentially incendive circuits is achieved by a power system which comprises a power supply connected by power distribution wiring to one or more modules , the or each module comprising an intrinsically safe circuit including a load , sensing means to detect the voltage supplied to the load , and a fast - acting switch arranged , in response to the detection of a decrease in the supplied voltage , to disconnect the load in such manner as to prevent any series break upstream from the switch from becoming incendive . | 7Electricity
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recovering sulfur from a gas stream containing hydrogen sulfide by oxidizing the gas stream to convert the hydrogen sulfide in the gas stream to sulfur oxide , and thus form a sulfur oxide enriched gas stream . the sulfur oxide enriched gas stream is contacted with a solid , sulfation resistant adsorbent bed at relatively low temperatures to extract the sulfur oxides and retain them as sulfur compounds , thus forming a sulfur oxide depleted gas stream . the adsorbent bed is then contacted with an inert or reducing gas stream to reduce the retained sulfur compounds to sulfur and / or sulfur dioxide and thereby form an enriched sulfur and / or sulfur dioxide bearing stream . the elemental sulfur is recovered and / or the sulfur dioxide bearing stream may be recycled to the claus unit for further conversion . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method for calibrating an output signal of a mass airflow sensor in operative communication with an induction system of an internal combustion engine is provided . the method comprises the steps of determining an engine speed value , determining a maximum maf output signal value at the engine speed value , detecting a mean maf output signal value at the engine speed value , and correlating the maf output signal with an airflow rate value as a function of the maf output signal value , mean maf output signal value and engine speed . the present invention is particularly suited to improving the maf sensor output of internal combustion piston engines having pulsating airflow including gaseous - fueled engines . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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there is provided an ultrasonic doppler blood - flow meter which can suppress the occurrence of unwanted frequency components by suppressing the jump of signal to thereby produce images of high quality a dc feedback circuit is provided which negatively feeds back a doppler deviated signal produced from an integrator to the input thereof . the feedback amount of the dc feedback circuit is changed in synchronism with the timing for switching between the b - mode transmission / reception sequence and the doppler mode sequence to prevent a jump of a signal at the commencement of the doppler mode . the feedback amount of the dc feedback circuit is made to be different for the gate moving sequence and the doppler mode sequence , thereby preventing a jump of a transient signal due to a discontinuous input signal at the commencement of the doppler mode . | 6Physics
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novel devices and methods are provided to dispense the load of a bag or case across a user &# 39 ; s shoulder when the user attached a strap to the bag or case . the devices and methods provide a segmented tensile assembly to disperse the load of a bag or case uniformly across the user &# 39 ; s body . | 0Human Necessities
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a universal - voltage discrete input circuit uses a high voltage depletion - mode field effect transistor in combination with a low - voltage , adjustable precision shunt regulator and an isolation circuit for interfacing a low voltage digital logic circuit to a switched external voltage ranging from about 7 volts to about 1000 volts ac or +/− dc , at a low fixed current . in addition to the wide input voltage range accepted at a uniform low current value , very high voltage isolation is provided between the external voltage and the low voltage digital logic circuit , and elimination of ground loops and common mode noise . | 6Physics
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a floating vessel is equipped with perforated plates which exhibit both an added - mass effect and a damping effect . the addition of porosity to an added mass plate phase - shifts the added mass force so that it becomes at least partially a damping force which does not depend on large velocities to develop a large damping force . preferred porosity is in the range of about 5 % to about 15 % of total plate area . a semi - submersible drilling rig may have damper plates fitted between its surface - piercing columns and / or extending from the sides of its pontoons . a truss spar offshore platform may have damper plates installed within its truss structure intermediate its hull and ballast tank . drill ships and similar vessels may be equipped with damper plates extending from the sides of their hulls to reduce both heave and roll . in certain embodiments , the damper plates are retractable so as not to interfere with docking and to reduce drag while the vessel is underway . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an electronic postage meter with a circuit to provide for a delay period before operation of a postage meter is disclosed . the circuit provides a fixed delay which is triggered when three input signals provided to the circuit become active . the input signals will be active in this embodiment to indicate satisfactory regulated voltage level , a satisfactory unregulated voltage level , and a satisfactory external clock frequency respectively . the output of the delay circuit upon acceptance of these active signals provides a reset delay signal to a system processor and also controls the signals that are provided to the non - volatile memories and the system printer . the circuit uses advantageously logic devices to provide the delay of the output signal rather than the traditional utilization of r - c network . the delay circuit is particularly useful in a system such as postage meter that utilizes a microprocessor and a non - volatile memory , to protect the contents of the non - volatile memory . | 6Physics
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a polishing article includes a polishing layer having a polishing surface and a solid light - transmissive window in the polishing layer , the window having a first non - linear edge that extends along a first axis parallel to the polishing surface , the first non - linear edge including a plurality of projections and a plurality of recesses extending parallel to the polishing surface and disposed in an alternating pattern along the first axis . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a machine for removing and mounting tires from and onto respective wheel rims has a base , a platform rotating on the base , and a column which extends vertically upwards from the base to the side of the platform and supports , one following the other , two mutually slidable elements one of which carries at its end a tool which is to operate on the tire bead . the element which supports the tool is secured to the center of the wheel rim . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention relates to the plasma display panel module that integrates a sustainer board and reduces electromagnetic interference . the plasma display panel module includes a plasma display panel that includes scan electrode lines , sustain electrode lines , and a data electrode lines , an integration driving board that drives scan electrode lines and sustain electrode lines , a first electric current path that is connected between the integration driving board and the scan electrode lines , a second electric current path that is connected between the integration driving board and the sustain electrode lines , and a metal plate to release heat by a plasma display panel , which a penetration hole that the second electric current path penetrates is formed . | 7Electricity
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a plasma display panel having sustain and scan electrodes of different widest is disclosed . embodiments of the plasma display panel allow scan electrodes performing reset discharge , address discharge , and sustain discharge to have a width or a thickness greater than that of sustain electrodes in order to relatively reduce impedance of the scan electrodes , thereby applying equal driving pulses to the scan and sustain electrodes during the sustain discharge period , resulting in improvement of the luminous efficiency of the plasma display panel . | 7Electricity
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this fault recovery system determines the integrity of a duplex digital pcm switching network . the two copies of the switching network operate in synchronization and comparison of the outputs of each copy of the switching network takes place in order to detect network faults . the fault recovery mechanism is chiefly provided by inserting pcm samples from maintenance registers into the pcm data stream , through the digital switching network and trapping said pcm sample for analysis by the program . subsequently , the logical unit corresponding to each fault is determined and a count is recorded corresponding to each unit . | 7Electricity
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an apparatus for limiting an animal &# 39 ; s movement includes a housing having a throughbore for accepting a shaft of a stake where the housing contains a retractable tether . a substantially conical support disposes about the shaft and attaches thereto and wherein the substantially conical support retains the housing at a selected elevation on the shaft and wherein a retaining mechanism retains the housing on the shaft . | 0Human Necessities
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the spectroscopic instrument includes a plurality of first lenses arranged one - dimensionally or two - dimensionally ; an aperture opening provided near a focal plane of each of the plurality of first lenses ; a spectroscopic unit that spectrally distribute the light that has passed through the aperture opening ; and a light receiving unit that receives the light spectrally distributed by the spectroscopic unit . the image producing device includes : the spectroscopic instrument ; an imaging unit that captures an image formed by an imaging optical system ; and an image processing unit that acquires a lighting condition from a result of spectroscopy by the spectroscopic instrument and performs color conversion processing depending on the lighting condition on an image captured by the imaging unit . | 6Physics
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the invention provides an inkjet printer that gives an excellent print quality by accelerating the traveling speed of an ink droplet ejected from a nozzle of the inkjet head . the inkjet printer includes the inkjet head having a surface forming a nozzle and adapted to eject droplets from the nozzle , an ultrasound radiator mounted on both sides of the surface and adapted to radiate ultrasound in the direction of the ink droplets that have been ejected and imparting a pressure , in flight , to the ink droplets that have been ejected , and a recording medium conveying unit for moving a recording medium relative to the inkjet head . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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production - treating chemicals , such as paraffin inhibitors , corrosion inhibitors and scale inhibitors are provided along with water - soluble polymers in a base oil phase to be used in a well treatment . the mixture may be provided as a separate product or mixed at a well site when performing a well treatment , such as hydraulic fracturing , acidizing or gravel packing . | 4Fixed Constructions
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an improved machine and method for harvesting and processing an upstanding crop , such as celery , in situ , the machine comprising a self driven vehicle supporting a plurality of harvesting and processing units . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and apparatuses are used for power conversion . the apparatus according to one embodiment comprises a plurality of power conversion modules , the plurality of power conversion modules being optionally controllable to function independently of each other to supply a plurality of systems , function in an inter - relational mode in which at least one power conversion module from the plurality of power conversion modules drives a system and , upon a failure of the at least one power conversion module , at least another power conversion module from the plurality of power conversion modules will drive the system , and function in a scalable mode in which at least two power conversion modules of the plurality of power conversion modules are connected to provide an additive output . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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edge interface electrical connectors 75 and configurations for electrical devices such as radiotelephones position electrical contacts 55 on a lateral or edge surface of a printed circuit board 110 , 110a and employ spring contacts 74 to interconnect other components such as batteries 60 or other accessories therewith . | 7Electricity
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a high strength reinforcing bar splice uses a contractible jaw assembly bridging the bar ends to be joined . the jaw assembly includes interior teeth designed to bite into the projecting ribs or deformations on the outside of the bar ends which form the overall diameter of the bar but not the core or nominal diameter of the bar . the jaw assembly is constricted from both axial ends by driving tapered locking collars on each end of the jaw assembly with a tool while concurrently causing the jaw assembly to constrict and bite into the bar ends . when the tool is removed , the collars remain in place locking the jaw assembly closed . the splice provides not only high tensile and compressive strengths but also has good fatigue and dynamic strength to qualify as a type 2 coupler . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an image forming apparatus has a fixing unit that fixes a developer transferred onto a print medium . the apparatus includes a temperature detector and a movement detector . the temperature detector has a thermistor that detects a temperature of or near a fixing member . the movement detector detects that the thermistor has moved relative to the fixing member . the movement detector includes a first , second , and third electrically conductive members . the first electrically conductive member and a second electrically conductive member are connected to each other via the thermistor . the third electrically conductive member cooperates with the first electrically conductive member to form a first switch , and with the second electrically conductive member to form a second switch . when the thermistor moves out of contact engagement with the fixing member , at least one of the first switch and the second switch is closed . | 6Physics
|
by providing a network photograph service , prompt service can be provided to a customer without losing the advantages of easier understanding of where to access when placing an order and easier collective data management . a service center receiving an order of a printing service , and a minilab or a special laboratory spread across a plurality of places , are able to communicate through a network . a center server in the service center selects and assigns which photo - finishing laboratory will print the ordered picture , in response to order information transferred from a customer via the network . thus , the printing processing can be carried out by a photo - finishing laboratory specified by the customer , instead of at the center server . | 7Electricity
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an antenna assembly for reducing the receiving space in a portable phone which employs the antenna assembly and for enhancing the bandwidth and radiation efficiency when the antenna assembly is in a retracted position . the antenna assembly includes a helical antenna and a whip antenna . the helical antenna is powered by capacitive coupling between a conductive layer therein and a feed conductor electrically connected to a signal processing circuit in the portable phone . also , the whip antenna consists of two stages in a vertical direction in a manner that one of the stages can be retracted into the other one . the helical antenna includes a conducting layer disposed beneath the helical element ; the feed conductor electrically connected to the signal processing circuit at least when said antenna assembly is retracted into the portable phone ; and an insulating layer disposed between the conducting layer and the feed conductor . the whip antenna includes a spring attached to the antenna rod ; a tube having a cylindrical shape capable of receiving at least lower half of the antenna rod ; and a stopper attached to the bottom end of the tube and contacting the antenna rod selectively . the tube has a sill at the top end thereof for holding and preventing the spring attached to the antenna rod from slipping out of the tube | 7Electricity
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an integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate that has a cell region and a peripheral region that surrounds the cell region . a plurality of capacitors that include a plurality of lower electrodes , respectively , are disposed in the cell region . supporters connect adjacent ones of the plurality of lower electrodes to provide structural support and stability to the lower electrodes . | 7Electricity
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the cooling air flap module has a closed mounting frame with bearings and an actuating device for the cooling air flaps , and the mounting frame of the module is arranged so as to be fixed in a forward - mounted reinforcing frame . the mounting frame with the reinforcing frame can be connected as a constructional unit to the front panel so as to form a construction module . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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insertion of a lightguide preform into a tube without contacting the sides thereof is accomplished by first roughly aligning the rod in spaced axial alignment with the tube . thereafter , the offset of the rod from the axis of the tube is measured and the amount of lateral movement of the rod from the axis is determined . then the rod is moved laterally in accordance with the determined amount of movement to precisely align the rod with the tube . once alignment has been achieved , the rod is inserted in the tube and the tube is collapsed thereabout . an apparatus for practicing this method is disclosed . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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stackable basket of those used in self - service shops and / or supermarkets , easy to use and adaptable to different users , that ensures the required hygiene when stacked and basically is provided , in addition to a conventional hinged handle , with a telescopic handle , a pair of wheels , two vertical l - shaped walls that define corresponding small cubicles together with the side walls of the basket so that when the baskets are stacked the wheels of the basket placed above are located on the vertical projection of said cubicles , and with at least two through orifices placed on the lower vertices of the basket . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a device for improving the hearing acuity of a user directionally , including a pair of reflectors to be supported behind the user &# 39 ; s ears so as to increase the effective area of the outer ear and reflect an increased amount of sound energy into the user &# 39 ; s ears from a position in front of the user . the reflectors are supported alternatively on a headband or a cap equipped with horizontally extending straps which permit adjustment of the location of each reflector , and the reflectors are attached to the headband or straps by a respective base plate to which each reflector is attached pivotably so that the reflectors can be adjusted to optimum positions . | 0Human Necessities
|
accordingly , an improved pumping system is herein disclosed . in one embodiment , the pumping system includes a subsurface pump , a tubing string , and a surface pumping unit . the subsurface pump is anchored downhole and driven by repeated upward and downward motion of the tubing string . the subsurface pump pumps fluids to the surface via the tubing string . the upward and downward motion of the tubing string is imparted by any suitable surface pumping unit such as , e . g . a beam pumping unit or a hydraulic pumping unit . this pumping system advantageously provides - for a minimal number of strings downhole , requiring at most only casing and the production tubing . accordingly , the well may be drilled using a very slender hole , thereby allowing for sharply reduced drilling and production costs . | 4Fixed Constructions
|
a golf club having a bent hosel . the hosel is approximately five inches long and the bend is approximately centered on the hosel . the hosel is connected to the golf club base to angle toward the golfer . at its middle , or approximately two and one half inches above the golf club base , the hosel is bent away from the golfer to a nearly vertical angle . the shaft of the golf club is connected to the upper portion of the bent hosel causing the shaft to continue at the nearly vertical angle . the novel angling of the hosel and shaft allow an average golfer to consistently hit straighter shots beginning with a putter , but including golf irons and golf woods . | 0Human Necessities
|
the invention concerns a method and a system for determining a scent or taste profile of a user consisting in : storing for each of a set of products chosen among products for which a database contains smell of taste prints constituted by a set of measurements given by smell or taste electronic sensors , a rating given by the user ; and automatically calculating weighting coefficients constituting said profile and respectively affected to said sensors , by successive approximation of sets of weighting coefficients leading to minimizing the sum of the quadratic errors over the set of satisfaction notes . | 6Physics
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a method for the stabilization of full - order flux observers for speed - sensorless induction motors in the regenerative mode . the method comprises determining the current vector of the induction motor , determining the stator voltage vector of the induction motor , forming a full - order flux observer having a system matrix and a gain matrix , the state - variable observer being augmented with a speed adaptation loop , and producing an estimated rotor flux linkage vector and an estimated stator current vector , determining an estimation error of the stator current vector , defining a correction angle , and forming a speed adapt - tion law based on the cross product of the estimation error of the stator current vector and the estimated rotor flux linkage vector , where the correction angle is used to turn the rotor flux linkage vector or the estimation error of the stator current vector in order to keep the observer stable . | 7Electricity
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a non - critical block mask exposes one of the source and drain in an soi fet , which is implanted with a leakage implant that increases the leakage in the exposed element , thus providing a conductive path to draw away holes from the transistor body . | 7Electricity
|
a garment is constructed by forming panels of first and second matching layers of two new and useful polyester fabrics sewn together along their edges . the composite panels are sewn together in such a fashion as to create a garment that will provide an effective barrier to dirt and dust particles . | 0Human Necessities
|
a reinforcement device for reinforcing tissues having one or more structural deficiencies includes a longitudinally - extending reinforcing layer for treating the structural deficiency , a plurality of spiked naps distributed across the reinforcing layer and projecting therefrom for adhering to the tissue , and a dissolvable matrix layer covering at least a portion of the reinforcing layer and a portion of the plurality of spiked naps . the matrix layer increases the time before the spiked naps substantially adhere to the tissue , thereby allowing the practitioner additional time to position the reinforcement device . | 0Human Necessities
|
in one aspect , the present disclosure relates to improved cooling module of a type for circulating water or other cooling fluid through a tube - lined cooling garment system . in another aspect , the present disclosure relates to a central shaft for the transmission of rotational power or torque . in yet another aspect , the present disclosure relates to a hydration system which may be employed in connection with the cooling module described herein . in still another aspect , the present disclosure relates to an improved garment pass - through connection system for penetrating one or more garment layers . | 0Human Necessities
|
the present invention discloses superior fuel and lubricant additives prepared by the acylation of alkyl or alkenyl succinimides with the polyether half - esters of dicarboxylic acids . the polyether half - esters of dicarboxylic acids are grafted onto the polyamine moiety of alkyl or alkenyl succinimides by reacting the succinimide and the half - ester of the dicarboxylic acid under amidation conditions to form an amide group with an amino group of the polyamine . the process is carried out by first reacting a monofunctional polyalkylene ether with a dicarboxylic acid to produce a half - ester of the dicarboxylic acid . this product is then reacted with an alkyl or alkenyl succinimide polyamine ashless dispersant to product a multifunctional hydrocarbon fuel or lubricant additive that exhibits augmented dispersant properties . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a method for driving ultrasonic sensors includes : transmitting a lin communication message from an upper controller to ultrasonic sensors on a lin network ; receiving , by the ultrasonic sensors , the lin communication message ; confirming , by the ultrasonic sensors , a command of a protected identifier field of the lin communication message ; and if the command of the pid field is an object sensing command , measuring a distance from an object by allowing the ultrasonic sensors to directly emit an ultrasonic wave independent of values of the remaining fields of the lin communication message . | 6Physics
|
an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus for obtaining an ultrasound image of a subject into which an ultrasound contrast agent mainly composed of microbubbles is injected , comprising a probe configured to transmit / receive an ultrasound wave to / from the subject , a transmission circuit configured to drive the probe to transmit an ultrasound wave while sequentially changing a direction of an ultrasound transmission line , a reception circuit configured to generate reception line data of the number of parallel reception from ultrasound echo signals obtained by one ultrasound wave transmission , a transmission / reception control circuit configured to control the transmission and reception circuits to change the number of parallel reception during a scan sequence for generating a 1 - frame ultrasound image , and an image processing unit configured to generate an ultrasound image on the basis of the reception line data . | 0Human Necessities
|
cement wallboards and methods for their preparation are disclosed . the wallboards comprise two scrim layers and one mat layer . the wallboards have a smooth surface , are strong , lightweight , and easy to score and snap . tiles can be readily adhered to the boards . the wallboards can be used in general commercial and residential construction , and are particularly attractive for use in high water / moisture areas such as bathrooms and shower enclosures . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a manufacturing method for producing ceramic item from a photocurable ceramic filled material by stereolithography . the method compensates for the anisotropic shrinkage of the item during firing to produce a dimensionally accurate item . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system for sensing and controlling the level of fluent material in a reservoir or other receptacle . in electrically conducting materials levels are sensed by low voltage direct current conduction between electrode pairs placed at desired &# 34 ; high &# 34 ; and &# 34 ; low &# 34 ; control levels which send d . c . digital logic sensing signals over connecting wires to very high resistance &# 34 ; high &# 34 ; and &# 34 ; low &# 34 ; inputs of a digital logic signal processing circuit , while nonconducting material levels are sensed by suitable transducers which upon immersion can send d . c . digital logic signals . the digital signal processing circuit receives the sensor signals and provides a digital output signal or absence thereof , depending on the relative state and sequence of the sensing signals and transmits a digital output signal to a solid state relay which controls the power of flow control means to maintain desired levels of the fluent material . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
multi - tank dishwashers are used , in particular , industrially , in order to clean items which are to be washed . the invention relates to a multi - tank dishwasher which is provided with a washing area . the washing area comprises at least one rinsing water storage tank , at least one filter housing , at least one fine filter and at least one backwash device . in the normal mode , a filter wall of the at least one fine filter is cross flown in the direction from a waste water chamber to a pure water chamber . in order to clean the fine filter , the multi - tank dishwasher can be operated in a backwashing mode , without interrupting the washing process . in said backwashing mode , a cross - flow of the at least one filter wall of the rinsing water is reversed by using a backwash pump and a waste water pump . dirt particles , which are located on the inner side of the filter wall , are rinsed off and are removed by the waste water pump in the waste water outlet . | 0Human Necessities
|
a cryptosystem prevents replay attacks within existing authentication protocols , susceptible to such attacks but containing a random component , without requiring modification to said protocols . the entity charged with authentication maintains a list of previously used bit patterns , extracted from a portion of the authentication message connected to the random component . if the bit pattern has been seen before , the message is rejected ; if the bit pattern has not been seen before , the bit pattern is added to the stored list and the message is accepted . | 7Electricity
|
an electrodeless lighting system and its control method are disclosed . when the electrodeless lighting system starts , a larger amount of filament current of a magnetron is applied to stably drive the magnetron , and when the electrodeless lighting system operates normally , a smaller amount of filament current is applied , thus avoiding interference with a wireless lan , lengthening a life span of the magnetron , reducing noise , and improving an operational efficiency of the electrodeless lighting system . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a liquid characterization and level sensor with a coaxial probe attached to a closed loop servo circuitry combined with a dsp and novel algorithms to scan , lock and track signals to ascertain the level and purity of fluid in a container . | 6Physics
|
an electrophotographic liquid developer is disclosed . the developer is comprised of resin particles dispersed in a high - insulating low dielectric non - aqueous solvent . the resin particles are prepared by polymerizing or copolymerizing a specific styrenic monomer in an organic solvent containing a polymer which is substantially soluble in the organic solvent . the liquid developer is particularly suitable for making a printing plate or sheet by an electrophotographic process . | 6Physics
|
a female screw member includes a female screw part with a female screw , and a projection part projecting in the direction of a center shaft of the female screw and having a working face in the rotating direction centering on the center shaft . the female screw part and projection part are integrally molded with a resin . the projection part has a spiral inclination face spirally inclining by one round from the working face centering on the center shaft of the female screw . the height h of the working face is equal to or smaller than a pitch p of the female screw . using the projection part as a fully opening fixing stopper , a motor operated valve includes a valve main body having a valve seat , the female screw member attached to the valve main body , a motor having a rotator and stator , and a valve shaft . the valve shaft is screwed to a female screw of the female screw member , and is rotated and driven by the rotor , and has a fully opening movable stopper capable of contacting the fully opening fixing stopper . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
a photovoltaic mounting system having a base portion with a plurality of rails . the system includes a spring clip unit having a foot configured to hold a pv module coupling device and arranged to slide on one of the plurality of rails . a first spring clip is moveable on the foot from a first position in which the first spring clip is disengaged with the rail to allow the foot to move freely along the rail , to a second position in which the first spring clip engages the rail to attach the foot to the rail . a second spring clip is held by the foot and is forcibly engaged with the rail when the first spring clip is moved to the second position to help lock the foot . | 7Electricity
|
a broad class of polymers which mimic the nad -- nadh 2 couple is disclosed . these polymeric pseudohydrogenases may be used to asymmetrically reduce many types of carbonyl , thiocarbonyl , and imino groups in either a batch or continuous process , with the absolute configuration of the resulting optically active product predictable from the known absolute configuration of the chiral polymer . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a device for measuring the physical characteristics of a flow within a pipe is disclosed . in one exemplary embodiment , the device comprises a plug attached to two or more strut assemblies , each strut assembly comprising a forward strut , a rearward strut , and a skid having an inner surface that faces the plug , and one or more sensors located on the inner surface of the skid . | 6Physics
|
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