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a vehicle lamp includes a housing , a transparent outer cover attached to the housing to form a lamp chamber together with the housing , a lamp unit disposed inside the lamp chamber to send light toward an outside of the lamp chamber through the outer cover , a sealing member arranged to seal a space between the housing and the outer cover , and an adhesive member disposed inside the lamp chamber in an at least partially exposed manner .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
the tool for expanding a bore swab is a device adaptable for uses such as cleaning , as an applicator or for polishing the inside of a bore or cavity . one embodiment of the tool allows the insertion of a swab , smaller than the bore , into a work piece and provides a means to increase the radial size of the swab as needed . this is accomplished in one embodiment by forming or placing a swab on the tool , which includes a rod with a head and a sleeve . when the sleeve is moved in an axial direction towards the head , the swab expands in radial size . other embodiments are described and shown .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a hydrophilic soft gas permeable contact lens having substantially improved clinical performance by the provision of a sufficient higher proportion of hydroxy acrylic units to silicon units in the lens surface layer , as compared to that existing in the lens core , by the surface treatment of the lens , such as by reacting of the lens surface with polyols and base or acid or by radiation treatment of the base lens to graft , deposit or coat thereon hydroxy acrylic units .
6Physics
an implant for supplementing , repairing , or replacing a native heart valve leaflet or leaflets provides a scaffold , which defines a pseudo - annulus . the implant further has at least two struts in generally oppositely spaced apart positions on the scaffold . the scaffold can be placed in an elastically loaded condition in a heart with the struts engaging tissue at or near the leaflet commissures of a heart valve annulus , to reshape the annulus for leaflet coaptation . the implant further provides a neoleaflet element coupled to the scaffold within pseudo - annulus , to provide a one - way valve function .
0Human Necessities
dapsone and related sulfones are known to have therapeutic activity against leprosy , dermatitis herpetiformis , actinomycotic mycetoma , asthma , malaria , rheumatoid arthritis , kaposiís sarcoma , pneumocystis carinií , subcorneal pustular dermatosis and cystic acne , in patients in need of such therapy . these sulfones are also known to have therapeutic activity against memory loss in patients in need of such therapy , including patients suffering from alzheimer &# 39 ; s disease and related neurodegenerative disorders . it has now been found that new , modified - release formulations of dapsone and related sulfones may also be used that decrease side effects and increase effectiveness of the drugs . new methods are disclosed utilizing certain formulations of dapsone and related sulfones that improve the therapeutic index of said drugs . side effects of these drugs are known to those skilled in the art and include , but are not restricted to anorexia , psychosis , agranulocytosis , peripheral neuritis , hemolysis , methemoglobinemia , nausea , vomiting , headache , dizziness , tachycardia , nervousness , insomnia and skin disorders . modified - release formulations of dapsone have now been found to avoid some or all of these side effects , and to have more efficacy on potency .
0Human Necessities
a preform includes a tapered surface having projections formed thereon for contacting an adjacent , nested preform . the projections facilitate removal of a preform that has been inserted into an adjacent preform during shipping or handling prior to the reheat stage . a mold for forming the preforms all includes the projections .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a method for manufacturing a covered string - like object , the method comprising a placement step of placing a string - like object on a sheet - like flexible backing , a sewing step of sewing the string - like object to the backing with an embroidery material , and a separation step of separating the backing from the string - like object . according to the method for manufacturing a string - like object , a string - like object can be easily and reliably covered with an embroidery material .
7Electricity
the compound of formula is useful as chain extender in the preparation of polymers , in particular of linear and cross - linkable , heparinizable , biocompatible polymers .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an emissive circuit capable of adaptively adjusting brightness is as follows . a brightness adjusting circuit is for receiving the incident ray and is adapted to adjust the power of the driving device according to the intensity of the incident ray . thus , the driving device , for driving and controlling the brightness of the emissive device according to the intensity of the incident ray , and automatically adjusted itself for having proper brightness and contrast .
6Physics
for illuminating an area of a structure which is prone to explosion due to dust or vapors in the atmosphere , a system includes fluorescent type lighting devices which are energized by radio frequency energy without any physical connection to the lighting devices . the lighting devices include sealed envelopes having fluorescent material on the inner wall surfaces , and containing a gas which responds to external radio frequency electromagnetic radiation to excite the fluorescent material and produce visible light . the lighting devices are mounted within the structure by insulating brackets and may be mounted within impact resistant protective enclosures . the lighting devices are energized by radiating devices of electromagnetic energy which are mounted adjacent to the several lighting devices within the explosion prone area , and which are supplied with radio frequency electromagnetic energy through appropriate means from a generating source remote from or outside of the explosion prone area . the radiating devices may be metal rod antennas supplied with energy through a coaxial cable conduit . to utilize higher frequency energy , the radiating devices may be resonant horns or radiating disks connected to waveguide conduit which transmits the energy into the explosion prone area . the transmission conduit and radiating devices may be suitably insulated with rugged unbreakable solid plastic , virtually eliminating the possibility of flame , spark or heat to trigger an explosion .
7Electricity
a metal strip resistor is provided . the metal strip resistor includes a metal strip forming a resistive element and providing support for the metal strip resistor without use of a separate substrate . there are first and second opposite terminations overlaying the metal strip . there is plating on each of the first and second opposite terminations . there is also an insulating material overlaying the metal strip between the first and second opposite terminations . a method for forming a metal strip resistor wherein a metal strip provides support for the metal strip resistor without use of a separate substrate is provided . the method includes coating an insulative material to the metal strip , applying a lithographic process to form a conductive pattern overlaying the resistive material wherein the conductive pattern includes first and second opposite terminations , electroplating the conductive pattern , and adjusting resistance of the metal strip .
7Electricity
a heat - shrinkable tube for use in forming a connection part for shielded polyolefin insulated electrical wires or cables . the heat - shrinkable tube comprises an integrated assembly of two cylindrical heat - shrinkable semiconductive members arranged end - to - end and surrounded and joined at the adjacent ends thereof by an insulation material . the shrink ratio of a narrow region of the heat - shrinkable tube defined by the adjacent ends and joining insulation material is smaller than that of the remainder of the tube . the adjacent ends of the cylindrical members may partially overlap each other , and a portion of each adjacent end may be folded back upon itself to produce a rounded shape for avoiding concentration of the electric field .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a water based coating composition which does not require a primer for application over wood , masonry , metal , vinyl siding and previously painted surfaces and can be applied over these surfaces in a single coat to provide the tannin blocking , hiding , corrosion resistance and durability of a conventional primer plus two coats of latex paint .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a mobile user apparatus useful for obtaining services wirelessly , such as for transfer of items or transport modalities to a prescribed location . in one embodiment , the mobile user apparatus is a wireless - enabled device which can cause transmission of a message to a third party to provide the desired service at a location previous specified by a global positioning system or similar position determining apparatus of the user apparatus . in one variant , the user apparatus can communicate wirelessly with other user mobile devices to receive location information , and cause provision of the desired services at the received location .
6Physics
a digital phase detector that stores four sequential digital samples in a shift register . the contents of the shift register is evaluated at one half the clock frequency which generated the digital samples . the digital phase detectors predicts what the value should be for each of the two middle samples in the shift register . the predicted value and the actual value of each middle are used to generated a correction signal . the correction signals for the two middle samples are then added to produce a total correction signal which is to be used in controlling the phase and frequency of the voltage controlled oscillator in the phase locked loop generating the clock that controls the generation of the digital samples .
7Electricity
a tool carousel comprising a plurality of wheel sections which can be joined together to form a carousel wheel and a plurality of tool - holding portions . each tool - holding portion and wheel section is configured such that each tool - holding portion can be journalled to a respective wheel section for rotation between a tool - storage position and a tool - accessing position in which a tool can be installed thereupon or removed therefrom .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
in a hermetically circulating absorption type refrigerator including a regenerator , a condenser , an evaporator , an absorber and a heat exchanger , the regenerator has an absorbing solution heating tube flux provided between tube plates . the tube plates are encased within a shell of the regenerator . non - soluble electrodes are arranged between each of the tube plates and the shell . then , an anti - corrosive current is made to flow through at least one of an end portion of the heating tube , the tube plates and the shell to thereby enhance the anti - corrosion effect together with an anti - corrosive agent or inhibitor .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a heat resistant pipe is formed from a composition comprising polyphenylene ether resin and polystyrene resin . pipes made from this composition possess superior thermal and pressure resistance . their impact resistance and thermal expansion characteristics permit them to be utilized advantageously in all environments and during all seasons with little risk of failure .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a cooker designed for sugar products in the form of a tube heat exchanger , in which within a jacket housing a bundle of narrowly spaced pipes flow through by a heat medium extend , which pipes are flowed over by material which are supplied and withdrawn by pipe fittings along the side , wherein deflection plates are provided within the jacket housing which define flow chambers and openings for the transition of the materials to be treated from one flow chamber to the next , thereby characterized , that the deflection plates along a narrow edge area are provided with segment like openings and these openings are situated on diametrically opposing sides of the inner wall of the jacket housing , wherein the opening in the first deflection plate in the flow direction lies opposite the introduction pipe fitting for the material and the opening of the last deflection plate lies opposite the withdrawal pipe fitting .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a device for sealing an opening or puncture in the wall of a blood vessel or other percutaneous openings . the device includes a shaft section member of a small diameter , with an expandable balloon and atraumatic tip at its distal end . the proximal end of the device has an inflation / deflation port which is utilized to inflate the balloon once it is in place within the blood vessel or other body cavity . the entire device is placed through a hemostasis vascular introducer or sheath , which is used during invasive percutaneous vascular procedures . the balloon is inflated and withdrawn until it engages the inner surface of the blood vessel . a procoagulant is injected via the introducer to the puncture . after a predetermined time period , the balloon is deflated and the device is withdrawn .
0Human Necessities
an apparatus is provided to aid in teaching elementary writing skills to individuals . in the preferred embodiment , a dry - erase workbook , dry - erase markers and an interactive digital video disk are used which when played depicts the creation of exemplar characters . these are then copied into the workbook by the learner .
6Physics
a system includes a substantially sealed , substantially airtight cabinet sized for housing a vertical array of heat - producing units , the cabinet having an exterior shell and the system including an interior divider wall disposed inside the cabinet , the shell and divider wall providing an equipment chamber adapted to support the array such that the array cooperates with the shell and divider wall in use to define a first plenum , the first plenum having a first inlet defined by the divider wall for receiving a flow of cooling gas and having a first outlet defined by a plurality of openings through the array whereby the first plenum communicates with the openings in use to exhaust substantially all of the flow of cooling fluid through the openings and hence through the array , wherein the divider wall is configured to allow the first inlet to admit the gas to the first plenum in a substantially horizontal direction .
7Electricity
a turbomachine rotor blade , said blade having , at the distal end thereof , a heel comprising : a platform having a first edge on the lower side and a second edge on the upper side , at least one sealing member having a first end portion on the lower side and a second end portion on the upper side , said sealing member having a sealing top that extends radially outwards from said platform between said first and second end portions , characterised in that , for at least one sealing member , the heel comprises , on at least at one of the edges , a portion forming a bowl extending along the end portion of the sealing member which corresponds to the edge , the portion forming the bowl being suitable for receiving a deposit of anti - wear material .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a camera converter is disclosed . the camera converter includes a number electronic components that operate to selectively generate digital still images responsive to user controls using video signals received from a removably attached video conferencing camera , which includes a lens and a first communication interface . the camera further includes a housing that operates to enclose the electronic components , and to removably accept the video conferencing camera . the housing in particular includes a view finder that is optically coordinated with the lens of the video conferencing camera , a second communication interface that mates with the first communication interface of the video conferencing camera , and user input mechanisms for providing said user controls .
7Electricity
the present disclosure describes techniques for generating new product codes to add to an affiliate site using automatic keyword selection from content on an affiliate site . in one scenario , a program is launched which automatically identifies words on an existing affiliate website . a keyword list is generated from these words . the keyword list is then uses to search one or more vendor websites for products offered for sale relating to the keyword list . a large number of product codes are returned , each including graphic data and descriptive text for products obtained in the search of the vendor website along with a link to the vendor website . the products codes are displayed in a user friendly manner that allows them to be selected , de - selected , and / or updated so as to produce a list of selected product codes which are then available to be directly transferred / added to the affiliate site without having to do a new search or exit the browser .
6Physics
a wind driven electrical power generating apparatus includes a rotor rotating by receiving wind force , a gear assembly having an input shaft connected to the rotor , a generator connected to an output shaft of the gear assembly , a sensor for detecting generating capacity of the generator and a controller for varying gear ratio of the gear assembly based on a signal from the sensor . in this construction , the controller controls so that the generator keeps rotating at around the lowest rotational speed within a range of rotational speed , the range being determined so as to include a maximum power operation region of the generator . alternatively , the controller controls so that rotational speed of the output shaft of the gear assembly is adjusted to at around the lowest rotational speed within a range of rotational speed , the range being determined so as to include a rated power region as an upper operational limit .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a ball and socket joint prosthesis for use in arthroplasty is provided . the prosthesis includes a body for implantation at least partially within the medullary canal of a long bone . the long bone defines trabeculae in the proximal cancellous bone and lamellae in the cortical bone . the body includes a proximal portion thereof and a distal portion . the proximal portion has a medial periphery and includes surface features on a substantial portion of its proximal portion . the surface features are positioned to optimally transfer load from the prosthesis to the long bone .
0Human Necessities
a hybrid - type unit for a two - wheeled vehicle can include an engine , a motor for driving a wheel of a vehicle , a power distribution mechanism , and a generator . the generator and the motor can be disposed at different positions offset longitudinally from each other and offset from the power output shaft of the engine .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a personal vapor inhaling unit is disclosed . an electronic flameless vapor inhaler unit that may simulate a cigarette has a cavity that receives a cartridge in the distal end of the inhaler unit . the cartridge brings a substance to be vaporized in contact with a wick . when the unit is activated , and the user provides suction , the substance to be vaporized is drawn out of the cartridge , through the wick , and is atomized by the wick into a cavity containing a heating element . the heating element vaporizes the atomized substance . the vapors then continue to be pulled by the user through a mouthpiece and mouthpiece cover where they may be inhaled .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
packet switching node in a communication system includes apparatus for receiving incoming information packets or frames which contain header portions with formatting control blocks . information in the frame &# 39 ; s header contains frame alteration commands for modifying the information in the frame . the modifications include adding new information , deleting information , and overlaying information . decoders and control devices in an alteration engine interpret the commands and apply the modifications to the frame data . common and standard data patterns are stored for insertion or overlaying to conserve data packet space .
7Electricity
an address translation method for a lan node using a real internet protocol address to deliver and receive transparent application layer packets . first , the ip address of the local node equivalent to the wan ip address of the router is assigned . thereafter , the router masquerades arp responses when the local node looks up mac addresses of certain destinations , and rewrites the data - link layer header of packets transferred to and from the local node , such that application layer communications are deemed transparent .
7Electricity
an electrostatic ultrasonic transducer includes a diaphragm having a conducting layer and a pair of first and second fixed electrodes opposed to the corresponding surfaces of the diaphragm , the pair of fixed electrodes having a plurality of through holes in corresponding positions , wherein a dc bias voltage is applied to the conducting layer of the diaphragm and an alternating current signal is applied between the first and second fixed electrodes to generate an ultrasonic wave . part of the pair of fixed electrodes includes s driving fixed electrode for driving the ultrasonic transducer , and the other part includes a detecting fixed electrode for detecting the amplitude of the diaphragm . the ultrasonic transducer includes a control unit that controls the vibration of the diaphragm so that the amplitude is proportional to the input signal based on the amplitude of the diaphragm detected by the detecting fixed electrode .
7Electricity
an access request prioritization and summary device for determining the current highest priority among n entities . the device includes a bitmap having n bit storage locations . each one of the n bit storage locations corresponds to one of the entities and is used to store a value which represents when the corresponding entity is available for prioritization . a plurality of combinational logic blocks are connected to the bitmap so that each one of the combinational logic blocks receives a preselected portion of the values stored in the n bit storage locations of the bitmap . each one of the combinational logic blocks has a token signal input and a token signal output . the token signal inputs and outputs are coupled together to form a series of token signal links between the combinational logic blocks . when certain preselected highest priority determination conditions occur within one of the combinational logic blocks , the combinational logic block generates a token signal which serves as the token signal to the respective succeeding combinational logic block . each combinational logic block is capable of receiving a token signal from the previous combinational logic block and is responsive to the input of a token signal to determine a current highest priority from the values which it received as input signals .
6Physics
methods and apparatus for controlling a motor are provided . the motor may be operated in a fluid system having a variable static pressure acting on the motor . the method including operating the motor at a first substantially constant torque level , varying the static pressure of the system , receiving a torque selection signal from external to the motor , and operating the motor at a second substantially constant torque level , the level corresponding to the torque selection signal .
7Electricity
a space efficient and cost effective hinge clutch mechanism for facilitating the rotational positioning of a lid member of a portable electronic device relative to the housing the device . the clutch mechanism includes an elongated cam - shaft extending through a plurality of aligned components including a face cam member , a cam follower , and a compression spring and partially through a hollow retaining member . rotation of the retaining member prevents the cam - shaft from being inadvertently with drawn . the clutch mechanism may be manually or automatically pre - assembled before insertion into the housing . an idler positioned adjacent to the retaining member serves as conduit for wires extending from the rotating lid member and the housing of the portable electronic device . the interaction of the cam and cam follower retains the lid in its fully open or fully closed positions until sufficient rotational force is exerted on the lid to overcome the tangential force of the spring .
4Fixed Constructions
a data communications device that can operate in accordance with two or more protocols having different data formats and error - protection schemes . the protocol - dependent aspects of the device are handled by a peripheral portion of the device , allowing a substantially protocol - independent core portion that is insulated from protocol changes . translation and / or adaptation mechanisms in the peripheral portion of the device allow the device to handle changes in data format and / or pipeline changes such as error protection without affecting the core portion of the device . a device and method are provided for inter - operating with both the spatial reuse protocol and the resilient packet ring architectures .
7Electricity
a new thermodynamic cycle is disclosed for converting energy from a low temperature stream from an external source into useable energy using a working fluid comprising of a mixture of a low boiling component and a higher boiling component and including a higher pressure circuit and a lower pressure circuit . the cycle is designed to improve the efficiency of the energy extraction process by mixing the liquid stream from the high pressure circuit with the spent low pressure circuit stream forming a lean system that can be condensed at a low pressure . the new thermodynamic process and the system for accomplishing it are especially well - suited for streams from low - temperature geothermal sources .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the present invention utilizes two monitoring and feedback loops to track the performance of the laser output as it relates both to the environmental conditions and the effects that gradual changes in the efficiency slope of the laser performance curve have on the modulation amplitude of the laser . the first control loop operates to monitor the changes in the average power output of the laser resulting from the impact of environmental factors and to apply an adjustment thereby increasing or decreasing the drive current to maintain the average power output of the laser at a constant state . the second control loop operates periodically to determine the slope of the performance curve to determine the operating efficiency of the laser thereby providing feedback necessary to determine the drive current necessary to modulate the laser at a constant extinction ratio .
7Electricity
a warming system for large volume dialysis bags provides a basin configured to position the bags in a low thickness , wrinkle free configuration for maximum heat transfer . a centrally positioned thermal sensing element may provide accurate temperature measurement of interior bag temperature by a correction process and a weight sensor may automatically control the heater when the bag is in place .
0Human Necessities
a method and an apparatus for treating fluorescent substances used in illumination lamps or cathode ray tubes for television receivers . a gas plasma is produced by passing a gas through a discharge tube . the gas plasma including the active species are directed so as to bring the active species into contact with the fluorescent substance , the fluorescent substance being placed at a region separated from the plasma producing region .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
the method of the invention includes the steps of positioning a support member having a substantially vertically extending recording surface thereon in the doorway for which the door is being sized , recording the contour of each side door jamb of the doorway on the recording surface by transposing the contour with a tracer mechanism having a follower adapted to be advanced along each side door jamb and a marker for recording on the surface information corresponding to the contour of the side door jamb , placing the recorded information in a cutting apparatus having means for controlling a cutter device in correspondence with the recorded information so that the cutter device is advanced along each side of the door member to cut the sides of the door to match the contours of the associated side door jambs . the apparatus of the invention consists of a vertically extending support member having a sheet of material extended vertically therealong , a centering assembly for positioning the support along the central vertical axis of the door opening , and a tracer mechanism movable along the support member and having followers adapted to engage the side door jambs whereby markers on the tracer mechanism will mark lines on the sheet of material as the tracer mechanism is advanced along the support member with the lines corresponding in contour to that of the associated side door jamb . the support member also includes adjustable means for comparing the head door jamb with horizontal .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the invention pertains to a head - disk assembly device , “ mass spin - valve ” or “ gravitational rectifier ” and method of producing gravitomagnetic induction utilizing nano - features ; nano - bumps and nano - pits ; fabricated on the surface of a hard disk . the device includes a computer hard disk ; a piezoelectric glide head and / or a gmr read head ; a typical hard drive &# 39 ; s electronics ; wherein , defects are fabricated on the said disk using a focused ion beam by depositing requisite number of nanobumps of specified height , and etching equal number of nanopits of specified depth a few mils or mm apart on a pre - decided radius . by spinning the said nano - features disk produce an associated mechanical force utilizing a piezoelectric glide head and / or an associated magnetic force utilizing a gmr read head ; for general use in surface characterization work and for producing power by the presence or the absence of matter on a spinning disk .
6Physics
a retainer apparatus including a retainer clip having a back component , a pair of side plate components , and a pair of front plate components that hold a retractor mechanism for extending and retracting a latch of a lock assembly . the retainer apparatus allows the retractor mechanism to be pre - assembled , ready for connection to a pre - assembled chassis of the lock assembly . one embodiment of the retainer clip is a single formed piece having a back component with at least one post for supporting a spring , side components to provide a bearing surface to slide the retractor mechanism , and front components angled inward to retain the retractor mechanism and the latch . a plurality of prongs extend from the retainer clip to receive the chassis of the lock assembly .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
mechanical enhancement of the burning rate of solid propellants is achievedy the incorporation of limited percentages of heat - expandable beads into the solid propellant matrix . when the flame front reaches an individual bead , the bead which contains an expanding or blowing agent , etc ., expands to several times its volume and ruptures . bead expansion or rupture causes a disruption of the propellant &# 39 ; s surface , and the flame can penetrate into the propellant . this penetration results in a major increase in burning rate .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the invention relates to a cooling body of at least one electrical component . according to the invention , a first cooling body section is designed as a spring and a contact surface is provided on the first cooling body section , between the cooling body and the at least one component .
7Electricity
a method , system and computer program for assisting law enforcement surveillance of a telephone call in accordance with the requirements of is presented . the method includes , but is not limited to , the steps of : receiving an indication of a call that is placed with a pre - identified telephonic unit that uses an internet packet protocol for transmission , wherein the pre - identified telephonic unit has been selected for telephone call surveillance ; converting the call into a converted call that is in analog form ; and redirecting the converted call to an analog switching station that is capable of performing surveillance of the call .
7Electricity
disclosed is a luminescence measuring method which can produce a luminous intensity depending on the amount of a substance to be measured even when the substance occurs in a biological sample in an amount equal to or more than a given amount , and which can achieve quantitative measurement . the method is characterized by includes preparing a biological sample containing a luminescence - associated protein which is can react with a substance occurring in the biological sample in amount equal to or more than a given amount and which has a km value equal to or higher than a predetermined value so that the luminous intensity can be quantified depending on the amount of the substance , measuring the luminescence intensity emitted from the biological sample , and outputting a result of the measurement on a regions and / or part of the biological sample .
6Physics
this invention relates to a high - strength herbicidal formulation containing high concentrations of fluroxypyr ester in an n , n - dimethyl alkylamide solvent which exhibits significantly greater low temperature stability at high concentrations .
0Human Necessities
a semiconductor device , and more particularly a technique for forming the substrate thereof , is provided for the purpose of preventing the occurrence of crystal devects during recrystallization . to accomplish this , while the surface of an insulator on which a material to be recrystallized is flattened , a semiconductor layer which is employed for another use , e . g ., the interconnection between elements or the gate electrode of a mos transistor , is disposed in the insulator . owing to the flattened insulator , the occurrence of the crystal defects in the recrystallization of the material can be prevented .
7Electricity
the present invention relates to a high - density disk that is structured to prevent a collision of an optical pickup &# 39 ; s objective lens with the high - density disk if the disk is placed upside down in a disk device that is able to record and reproduce signals to / from the high - density disk . a high - density disk recording medium according to the present invention is structured such that , wherein a recording layer having high - density pit patterns is offset from a center plane of disk thickness , a center hole of the disk recording medium is asymmetric in shape with respect to the center plane where , for example , both entrances of the center hole have mutually different diameters .
6Physics
a protective enclosure for an image - recording drum of the type used in electrophotographic printer / copiers comprises a pair of spaced guides that serve to slidably support the drum within the enclosure . such guides , when aligned with similar drum guides located within a printer / copier frame , enable the drum to be transferred from the enclosure to the copier / printer by merely sliding the drum from one pair of drum guides to the other . a mounting mechanism operates to couple the drum enclosure with the printer / copier frame to properly align the respective drum guides . by virtue of the invention , the image - recording drum can be installed in copier / printer without physically contacting the drum &# 39 ; s delicate photosensitive surface , thereby eliminating any image artifacts that may arise from inadvertent scratching or marring of the drum surface during installation .
6Physics
a method of controlling at least one wind turbine blade during the stopping process of the rotor in a wind turbine system is disclosed . the method optimizes the control velocity of the process in response to one or more feedback values of the system and / or one or more feedback values from the surroundings of the system by altering the angular pitch velocity from 10 °/ sec during the initial stage of the stopping process to 5 °/ sec at the final stage of the stopping process . a control system and a wind turbine as well as use hereof are also disclosed .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
method and apparatus for accurately measuring charge storage system operating conditions in a vehicle . a measurement circuit produces an electrical response at an output which varies linearly with battery voltage levels . the circuit is calibrated to provide an output only for a voltage range above a specified battery voltage level in order to improve the resolution in detecting these levels using a standard electrical level detector such an ammeter or voltmeter . the measurement circuit is connected to a display circuit for indicating at least one charge storage system operating condition based on the terminal voltage of the battery . the measurement circuit also includes an output damper to limit the large , rapid output variations experienced during vehicle start and circuitry for compensating for variations in circuit performance due to temperature variations .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a built - in sink including at least one wash basin and at least one garbage chute is provided with a cover plate which is fastened to the sink so as to be laterally displaced or folded into a position next to the sink . the cover plate may be divided into two halves which are pushed together toward the center over the sink and the garbage chutes .
4Fixed Constructions
a method of switching a network access configuration associated with a first electronic system to a second electronic system via a network is described . the first electronic system is inoperable . the second electronic system replaces the first electronic system such that a user seamlessly transitions from the first electronic system to the second electronic system . the user continues to access the network resources using the second electronic system rather than the first electronic system . according to an embodiment of the present invention , an application for switching the network access configuration is invoked using the second electronic system . during a first phase , the application transmits first data to a network infrastructure provider . the network infrastructure provider obtains approval for switching the network access configuration from the network service provider . if the network service provider approves switching the network access configuration , the network infrastructure provider updates its databases such that the network access configuration of the first electronic system is associated with the second electronic system . during a second phase , the network service provider updates its databases such that the network access configuration of the first electronic system is associated with the second electronic system if the network infrastructure provider successfully updates its databases . at the conclusion of the second phase , the second electronic system can access the network using the network access configuration .
7Electricity
a solid chemical feed unit dissolver has an upper feed unit chamber with an inwardly tapering sealing surface at its lower end and against which a lowermost feed unit seals , retaining the upper chamber in a dry condition , preventing wetting and caking of solid chemical feed units behind the dissolving and sealed off face of the solid chemical feed unit . a solid chemical feed unit magazine is slotted to permit gentle feeding of a plurality of solid chemical feed units therein and a cover - defined sight slot permits guiding and visual observation of remaining solid chemical feed units in the magazine . the magazine preferably , but not necessarily , defines the tapering sealing surface . distinctly shaped solid chemical feed units are disclosed . the dissolver can handle large solid chemical feed unit loads up to one hundred pounds or more and in a small footprint stable configuration . methods are disclosed .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an example method involves , when a first quality of service parameter for a failed logical circuit is equal to or less than a second quality of service parameter for a logical failover circuit , rerouting data from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit without requiring authorization from a customer to communicate the data at the second quality of service parameter . when the second quality of service parameter for the logical failover circuit is a lower level of quality than the first quality of service parameter for the failed logical circuit : a customer is prompted for an authorization to communicate the data via the logical failover circuit at the second quality of service parameter ; when the authorization is received , the data is rerouted from the failed logical circuit to the logical failover circuit ; and when the authorization is denied , the data is not rerouted to the logical failover circuit .
7Electricity
a data storage device has a host controller interface , a plurality of microprocessor units each having a portion of random access memory dedicated thereto , a plurality of flash device configurations each having dedicated bus connections to individual ones or multiples of the microprocessor units , and a dataflow controller accessible to the host controller interface for managing access to the flash device configurations .
6Physics
a translinear variable - gain amplifier . the translinear variable gain amplifier receives a differential input voltage and produces a differential output current having a selected gain . the amplifier comprises a buffer amplifier that receives the differential input voltage and produces a differential input current . the amplifier further comprises a translinear gain cell coupled to receive the differential input current and produce the differential output current . the gain cell includes a first adjustable bias source that operates to set a linear input range of the gain cell , and a second adjustable bias source that operates to set a gain value of the gain cell .
7Electricity
a portable optical device for transmitting an image to the eye of an observer , includes : a display disposed on the same side of the observer &# 39 ; s head as the eye , so as to emit the image in front of the observer &# 39 ; s head ; an ocular dioptric surface ; and redirection elements for guiding the image towards the dioptric surface . the device is disposed such that the image strikes the dioptric surface originating from the side of the nose in relation to the eye and the dioptric surface then reflects the image towards the eye . such a device is particularly suitable for the production of glasses that can be used to display a virtual or augmented reality .
6Physics
l - 3 , 4 - dehydroproline is produced in good yield from d , l - 3 , 4 - dehydroproline by resolution via the tartaric acid salt and thermal racemization of the d - 3 , 4 - dehydroproline tartaric acid salt containing mother liquors .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a bracket construction for fixedly securing a cylindrical tank such as the oxygen tank of an emergency vehicle in a vertically upright position wherein the tank is easily releasable which accommodates various sizes and configurations of upper neck sections having a backing plate with a lower surrounding member for receiving and retaining the tank bottom therewithin and an upper surrounding member including a u - shaped channel for receiving the tank neck therewithin . two uniquely shaped bracket cams are pivotally mounted relative to the upper surrounding member and resiliently biased with respect thereto such that they can be manually manipulated or directly contacted by the arcuate neck of a tank to move to the opened position to allow exiting or entry of the tank . a lower auxiliary floor surface is pivotally secured relative to the lower surrounding member for varying the vertical dimension for accommodating tanks of various lengths and shapes .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
an electric key - operated switch adapted to be mounted on the exterior of a vehicle or structure to arm or disarm an alarm system . a key is to be rotated in a cylinder between two positions , each of which controls a separate circuit that is normally open when the contact rotor carried by the cylinder is not engaged with contacts connected to the respective circuit . the invention provides more positive electrical engagement and a novel structure for economically adjusting the limits of positions of the contact rotor so that the key may readily be inserted and removed .
7Electricity
an apparatus is employed to determine hip joint laxity in canines . the apparatus , which is adjustable for the size of the canine , is placed between the thighs of a canine patient in ventral recumbency , the pelvic limbs are manipulated to compress or distract the coxofemoral joint and the compression or distraction is imaging by non - radiographic means .
0Human Necessities
transactions are granted concurrent access to a data item through the use of an optimistic concurrency algorithm . each transaction gets its own instance of the data item , such as in a cache or in an entity bean , such that it is not necessary to lock the data . the instances can come from the data or from other instances . when a transaction updates the data item , the optimistic concurrency algorithm ensures that the other instances are notified that the data item has been changed and that it is necessary to read a new instance , from the database or from an updated instance . this description is not intended to be a complete description of , or limit the scope of , the invention . other features , aspects , and objects of the invention can be obtained from a review of the specification , the figures , and the claims .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
pre - shave compositions to lubricate skin during electric shaving that comprise at least one carboxy silicone polymer and a volatile component to serve as a carrier to the polymer . the pre - shave composition lubricates the skin to reduce skin friction between the electric razor and the skin surface , provides a closer shave , and provides improved feeling to the skin during and after shaving .
0Human Necessities
a plurality of packing elements are mounted in vertically spaced relationship on a tubing string with the spacing of the elements corresponding generally to the spacing of a plurality of sets of perforations in a well conduit . the lowermost packing unit is provided with radially expanding locking elements which engage a locking groove provided in the well conduit . all packing units incorporate expandable elastomeric sealing members and are set by the application of tension to the tubing string and are unset by the subsequent application of a higher degree of tension to the tubing string .
4Fixed Constructions
apparatus and methods for deheading shrimp using the venturi effect . a shrimp - laden fluid is pumped through a conduit system and lined with one or more venturi tubes . the acceleration of the fluid through the venturis detaches the heads from the shrimp . the cross - sectional areas of the venturis each have a major axis and a shorter minor axis . the major axis is long enough to receive the majority of or all the length of a shrimp and minimize hard collisions with the entrance to the venturi that could damage the shrimp .
0Human Necessities
a document holding fixture for a vertical optical scanner . the fixture has a main body , a transparent panel , four linking bars , a document cover panel , and a document backing plate . the document holding fixture uses a simple four linking bar system to maintain a constant parallelism between the document cover panel and the surface of the transparent panel . weight of the document cover panel provides necessary pressure to press a scan document firmly onto the glass surface of the transparent panel . to facilitate single hand document insertion , a stationing device is used to freeze the document cover panel when the panel reaches a horizontal position .
7Electricity
a subscriber line interface circuit in a packet switched network is capable of reducing the s / n ratio . voice signals are transmitted and received as analog signals via line terminal circuits which are corrected to respective packet communication signal processing circuits but not to a common bus . in the packet communication signal processing circuits , packet assembly and disassembly , voice signal processing , and line terminal circuit control are carried out in synchronism with the packet communication network . packet data are transferred serially between the packet communication signal processing circuits and a switch interface circuit .
7Electricity
a stress liner having first and second stress type is provided over a first type and a second type transistor to improve reliability and performance without incurring area penalties or layout deficiencies .
7Electricity
in a component assembly and method for producing the same , the component assembly includes at least one component arranged on a support subframe , e . g ., a printed circuit board . an insulator enclosing the component and including two isolating superimposed layers is also arranged on the support substrate . a sealing mass covering the component is arranged inside the insulator . the two or more isolating layers are made from the same isolating material and connected at the contact area .
7Electricity
an improved trimaran is provided that includes a car - like steering configuration and interchangeable floats or pontoon supports to vary the width of the trimaran , depending on whether the user wishes to sail the trimaran or transport it to another location by for example , loading it on a trailer . the trimaran includes a main section , multiple floats , a sail assembly and a set of beams that are used to removably position the floats a certain distance from the main section . the set of beams include beams of different lengths that enable the user to choose a subset of the set of beams to construct a trimaran of varying width . the center section includes a centerboard assembly , steering assembly , cockpit area , bulkhead areas and mast receiving area . the controls for the centerboard assembly and steering assembly are centrally located in the front portion of the cockpit area and the cockpit area is positioned between the bulkhead areas .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the invention concerns a water - saving mixer tap with a first water inlet , a second inlet for thermally conditioned water , such as a hot water inlet , at least one service water outlet for water coming from the first water inlet , from the second water inlet or from both , and remarkable in that it further comprises an auxiliary water outlet , and means for interconnection between the conditioned water inlet and the auxiliary outlet with a view to preparing conditioned water without losing water via the service outlet . the invention also concerns a flowing water system comprising such a mixer tap . the auxiliary outlet of the tap is connected to an auxiliary pipe provided with means for storing and / or means for discharging the water from the pipe for water which has lost the conditioning of same and flows towards the auxiliary pipe when the tap is in the position for preparing conditioned water .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a heat exchanger for cooling turbine components of a gas turbofan engine in which air to be cooled is directed along a first annular , radially extending path away from the engine and cooled by bypass air . the cooled air is returned to the engine along a second radially - extending path concentric to the first path . in a preferred embodiment , the heat exchanger is a standpipe extending from the compressor outlet to the bypass air duct and includes inner and outer tubular members oriented concentrically to form inner and outer counterflowing air flow paths which also are concentrically arranged . the outer member is mounted on the combustor casing and the inner member on a diffuser within the casing . accordingly , no mechanical connection exists between the inner and outer members .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
an adjustable base for supporting a selected one of a plurality of needlework frames of different sizes includes an h - shaped structure and slider plates which are receivable in the end recesses of the h - shaped structure , each slider plate carrying a support arm which is attachable to an end of the needlework frame . when changing from one frame to a different frame of a different size , the slider plates are easily adjusted in or out to vary the distance between the support arms to accommodate the new frame .
3Textiles; Paper
a guided parafoil system for delivering lightweight payloads provides an accurate , small and low - cost delivery system for small payloads such as chemical sensor packages . the delivery system is adapted to fit along with the payload within a standardized canister . the delivery system includes a parafoil and a guidance control system that includes a global positioning system receiver and an electronic compass to detect a deviation and bearing from a desired target . the parafoil is guided by a single motor that turns the parafoil in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the current direction of travel in response to deviations detected from a desired course . the desired course is initially linear until the system reaches a predetermined horizontal radius from the target and then the course becomes a circular path around and above the target .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a connector for joining a first hollow structure to the side wall of a second hollow structure , the connector comprising a first component comprising an inner collar ; a hollow body ; and a graft mounted to the inner collar and forming a conduit through the hollow body and the inner collar ; and a second component comprising an outer collar and a hollow body , the hollow body of the second component being sized for coaxial disposition over the hollow body of the first component so that the outer collar of the second component can be adjustably positioned relative to the inner collar of the first component and so that the conduit of the graft provides fluid communication between the region beyond the inner collar , and the region beyond the hollow body of the first component .
0Human Necessities
the present invention relates to a method of identifying tree lineage capable of expressing desired biological and / or biochemical phenotypes and method of producing such trees . it also relates to a method of identifying a genetic marker associated with a genetic locus conferring at least one enhanced property . also it relates to a stand of clonal enhanced property trees produced by the method of the present invention , the genome of the trees containing the same genetic marker associated with the enhanced property relative to a value characteristic of the average of the genus . it relates also to a method of producing a family of trees wherein at least about half exhibit at least of enhanced property . the present invention also relates to a genetic map of qtls of trees associated with enhanced properties . the present invention further relates to a genetic marker of fiber length of trees .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a kiosk dispenses and receives recorded optical disk media using an interconnected system central server computer through an internet service provider . the system central server contains databases and processing , and is connected to a credit verification system . the central databases collect inventory administration information and customer data from the kiosks including credit card and email addresses . the central server initiates credit verification and sends receipts to customers via email . the central server maintains databases that are used for remote inventory control and administration of the kiosk network . a kiosk has the capability to identify a recorded disk for automated restocking and may also perform quality assessment of a recorded disk . a kiosk may also provide publishing - on - demand or act as a portal for remotely served advertisement . kiosk preferably includes a rotating carousel 950 extruded to hold about one hundred dvds . a digital camera with kiosk captures a digital image of the disk barcode and internal software rotates the image to “ read ” the barcode , to control inventory and access issues .
6Physics
a concrete dispensing boom for stationary and mobile concrete pumps has a plurality of boom arms , connected to one another at joints , and a concrete conveying line consisting of a plurality of pipe segments preferably connected to one another in an articulated manner via pipe bends and rotary couplings . said pipe segments run along the individual boom arms and are attached to these boom arms . at least one of the boom arms has a hollow chamber profile which has at least two hollow chambers separated from one another by a separating wall , at least one of which chambers is a closed chamber and one is open at the periphery . the pipe segment allocated to the boom arm concerned is disposed on the opening side outside , partially inside or inside the open hollow chamber .
4Fixed Constructions
a article having a micro - sized shape being formed on the surface of the article by pressing a die onto the surface , wherein the elastic modulus of the article at room temperature is in the range of 1 - 4 gpa , the thickness of the article after forming is equal to 0 . 1 mm or more and 20 mm or less and the aspect ratio of the micro - sized shape is equal to 1 or more . a forming method to produce an article comprising the steps of setting the temperature of a die having a micro sized shape to be equal or higher than the glass transitional temperature of material having an elastic modulus of 1 to 4 pressing the die to the material to transfer the micro sized shape to the material , and cooling the die having the micro sized shape .
6Physics
a dispersion or solution of a fluorescent dye material which emits radiation for detection by automated guidance vehicles including a sulfonated fluorescent dye solution in its acid state . the unique product forms a guidepath on a carpet which requires little or no maintenance . the product will cause no carpet discoloration or will it be affected by extended exposure to sunlight .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
multiple methods of constructing weighing platforms using variable moment load cells are disclosed . variable moment load cells require only a single strain gage and typically four are used on a weighing platform . the output of the four load cells are matched by mechanically varying the bending strain detected by the strain gages . a method of constructing a load cell to weigh suspended hoppers with a minimum of vertical space is also disclosed .
6Physics
the present invention relates to a rotor shaft and rotor body assembly in an x - ray device , and it method of manufacture , that resists the formation of cracks in the braze joint due to the elimination of horizontal shear planes therein . the inventive structure also comprises an enlarged proximal end of the rotor shaft and an inventive assembly method that prevents the rotor shaft from de - coupling from the rotor body should the braze material entirely fail during field use .
7Electricity
a computer system and computer - implemented method for placing an advertisement on one or more social networks wherein advertisements are generated and deployed on one or more social network advertising platforms and based on performance data , adapting the parameters of the advertisement or placement of the advertisement until the performance criteria of the advertiser are met .
6Physics
a method of neutralizing an amine gas odor in a cold box process , and an amine gas generator using the method are disclosed . the method includes : making molding sand by mixing sand and forming resin ; putting the molding sand into a mold ; hardening the molding sand by injecting an amine gas into the molding sand in the mold ; and removing an amine gas odor remaining in the mold by injecting an amine gas odor neutralizer into the mold . accordingly , it is possible to inject an amine gas odor neutralizer in casting of a core or a mold in order to reduce the amine gas odor that remains and leaks through a gap of a mold in the casting . further , an odor neutralizer is immediately injected simultaneously with discharging of an amine gas , so it is possible to simply remove an odor .
0Human Necessities
a flowsplitting conveyor device for controlling a load imposed on a conveyor utilizes a load allocating device which is capable of dividing a incoming load between two receiving conveyors for the purpose of balancing the load between the two receiving conveyors or it can be used to allocate the entire load to either one of the receiving conveyors .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a receiver antenna system of broad bandwidth including a plurality of active , vertical individual antennae , which have an electrically - active antenna height adapted to the respective received frequency range , is minimized with regard to the mutual electromagnetic coupling between the individual antennae , which are positioned at a small spacing distance .
7Electricity
the invention concerns a bottle including a neck equipped with a stopper , characterised in that the bottle includes a top , fixed onto the bottle at the level of the neck , the top defining , with the neck a volume intended to house an object .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a device for transmitting the deflection of an actuator , comprising at least one transmission element that has a first , a second and a third support zone , said first support zone being associated with a counter - support , said second support zone being associated with the actuator , and said third support zone being associated with a control element . the at least one transmission element rests on the counter - support with the first support zone under the action of the actuator and displaces the control element with the third support zone by way of a rotational movement about a center of rotation . the at least one transmission element is substantially configured as a plate that is disposed substantially perpendicular to the movement of adjustment and the first , the second and the third support zone are configured as substantially plane surfaces on the plate . further relates to a method for producing the inventive transmission element .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a package for use in holding , dispensing , and spreading a viscous substance , such as a condiment . the package may include a thin - walled rigid planar member with at least one centrally - located opening , a flexible membrane forming a sealed reservoir on one surface and a flexible membrane forming a removable cover over the opening on the opposing surface . the reservoir membrane may be permanently sealed to the rigid planar member about a perimeter that surrounds the perforation . the cover , reservoir membrane and the rigid planar member form a sealed cavity with which to safely store and transport the contents , with the cover being removed for dispensing and spreading purposes .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a printer includes a roller assembly for feeding sheets of print media along a feed path . a print head is positioned downstream of the roller assembly for carrying out a printing operation on the sheets of print media . an adhesive application mechanism is positioned downstream of the print head and includes first and second aligned adhesive applicators that are positioned on opposite sides of the feed path and are configured to apply adhesive simultaneously to the sheets of media as the sheets pass between the applicators along the feed path , such that the sheets each have aligned strips of adhesive on respective sides . a support structure positioned downstream of the adhesive application mechanism defines a floor onto which sheets to be bound are conveyed and a wall that extends from the floor to define a stop for the sheets that are fed onto the floor . a binding mechanism is arranged on the support structure and is displaceable with respect to the support structure to act on each sheet fed into the support structure such that the sheets are adhered together with the strips of adhesive .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a compact and aesthetically - pleasing self - closing door hinge comprises a gravity - assist feature and preferably a spring - assist feature , wherein the spring may be easily adjustable , replaceable , and even left out of the hinge . the preferred embodiment is reversible for easily changing from a right - opening to a left - opening door , and includes hinge lift - off capability , wherein the door and the blade connecting the door to the hinge body may be lifted up off the body of the hinge without any significant disassembly of the hinge . the spring is preferably placed around the gravity - assist cams of the hinge , rather than above or below the cams , which arrangement significantly reduces the overall height of the hinge with only slightly increased diameter of the hinge main body . the preferred hinge has no bolts or other fasteners visible or protruding out from the main housing of the hinge , and the preferred hinge has no exposed spring sleeve .
4Fixed Constructions
hay stacks and bales are loaded , transported and unloaded by a single man . pivotal lifting tines carried by a mast which attaches to a tractor three - point hitch are maneuvered under a stack or bale . lift assist wheels coupled with the mast raise the loaded tines to transport the load . a clamp means secures the stack or bale during transport and the tapered tines permit ease of tine withdrawal from unloaded stacks and bales .
0Human Necessities
a rotary pulsation device having a body , at least one rotor and one or more stators , in which the increased efficiency of the device is effected through the presence of ultrasonic vibrations generated by the bulk vibration of the rotors , stators , or both , the generation of the vibrations is a function of a combination of one or more of : the clearance between the rotors and stators which can be adjusted ; turbulizing elements on the rotors , stators , or both ; incisions on the rotors ; slots in the rotors ; and choke channels for controlling and directing recirculated flow within the device .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a toilet flush actuator for actuating a flush lever of a toilet , the actuator including an elongate stem having an upper end and an a lower end , a component for slideably holding the stem in a substantially vertical orientation , and a component for removably mounting the stem and the holding component at the toilet lever so that the lower end of the stem is engageable with the toilet lever .
4Fixed Constructions
deboning machines and methods of operating deboning machines are provided . in one aspect , a deboning machine includes a housing , a bearing supported by the housing , a separation chamber supported by the housing and including perforations defined through the separation chamber from an interior surface to an exterior surface , an auger including a shaft and a flute formed about the shaft with the auger extending through the separation chamber and the flute adapted to be positioned a working distance from the interior surface of the separation chamber . the deboning machine also includes a retainer rotatably supported by the bearing with the auger extending through the retainer , a nut rotatably coupled to a threaded portion of the auger and rotation of the moves the flute relative to the separation chamber to establish the working distance between the flute and the interior surface of the separation chamber .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the present invention relates to metallic containers for food and beverage products , and more specifically , a substantially metallic container with a microwavable transparent portion and a selectively removable metallic lid , wherein the container can be used in a conventional microwave oven .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a system and its design variations using heat pump to generate useful warm and cool usages for multi functional mobile projector is exposed ; the purpose is two folds : first is to reduce the excessive heat , in order to increase the brightness ; the second is to reuse the energy , so to extend the functionalities . the key component used is silicon based heat pump , which can convert the electrical energy to heat energy . different shaped heat or cool fins are designed to match the multiple use cases . one sample implementation using digital serial interface is described in details .
6Physics