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intelligent paging services provided by a gsm - based mobile communication network are employed in a mobile - based client - server system to provide automatic notification of a mobile client station of the type and quantity of information awaiting delivery to a mobile client station at a centralized server , so that the client station may then establish a communication link to receive the information , without otherwise requiring a costly polling scheme . in a preferred embodiment , the server evaluates received or otherwise generated information that is intended for a respective client station to determine whether the information is of a selected type and / or quantity requiring notification of the client station . if so , the server transmits a message from a transceiver associated with the server to a transceiver associated with the client station , the message indicating the type and quantity of information awaiting delivery to the client station . the respective client station evaluates the received message and , if the specified information type and quantity justify the time and expense , establishes a log - on connection with the server via the respective client station and server transceivers in order to receive the information and , if expedient , conduct further information exchanges .
7Electricity
a surgical installation tool to insert a vertebral implant into a patient includes an elongated handle and a head attached to one end . the vertebral implant may be attached to the head . the head may include an engagement member that is movable between engaged and released positions . the engagement member may be outwardly biased so that it naturally rests in the released position . the engagement member may be inwardly movable from the released position to the engaged position . a reactive force caused by the inward deflection may supply the attachment force between the installation tool and the vertebral implant . the attachment between the vertebral implant to the installation tool may be maintained while the engagement member is in the engaged position .
0Human Necessities
the present invention relates to a transmission - band allotting apparatus for suitably allotting a band used for transmitting a packet to each terminal in a packet radio transmission system . an object of the present invention is to provide a fair service to individual terminals , and to improve the throughput of downlink . therefore , the transmission - band allotting apparatus according to the present invention is constructed by preferentially allotting the band of the downlink to terminals in a descending order of ratios of a deviation from an average value of transmission qualities notified by the terminal and a dispersion of each of the transmission qualities .
7Electricity
this invention comprises a coating for equipment parts , particularly including chemical mechanical polishing equipment parts and other equipment that may experience wear or contaminant build - up . the coating includes a fluoropolymer based material that may also contain a colorant or pigment to visually contrast with particles or slurry that is deposited on the parts during use . in some embodiments , multiple layers are applied in contrasting colors so that when a layer closer to the surface begins to wear a lower layer will be readily visible , signaling that re - coating or replacement will soon be required .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a fiber reaction process whereby reactive components contained in immiscible streams are brought into contact to effect chemical reactions and separations . the conduit reactor utilized contains wettable fibers onto which one stream is substantially constrained and a second stream is flowed over to continuously create a new interface there between to efficiently bring about contact of the reactive species and thus promote reactions thereof or extractions thereby . co - solvents and phase transfer catalysts may be employed to facilitate the process .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a method for operating an ignition interlock device installed in a vehicle comprises the steps of monitoring the level of a particular parameter associated with a user of the vehicle ; generating an output signal when the sensed parameter exceeds a set value ; and using the output signal to initiate a wireless signal to a remote receiver . the wireless signal may include user identity data and data reflecting the sensed parameter value . the remote receiver uses the identity data to determine if there exist official personnel associated with the user and if so to send a message to such personnel advising the personnel of the identity of the user and the sensed personnel value . the methodology may be employed with alcohol sensing units installed in a vehicle for monitoring the alcohol level of the driver . the official personnel advised may be dispatched to the location of the vehicle .
6Physics
a cultivator frame assembly particularly adapted for cultivation of bed - planted crops comprises a parallelogram linkage frame adapted to be attached to a conventional tool bar and a bed cultivator frame carried by the parallelogram linkage frame . the bed cultivator frame provides a series of longitudinally spaced tool bars for mounting the gauge wheel and such cultivating tools as will properly cultivate the multiple crop rows of each bed . the two frames are readily detached so that various forms of the bed cultivator frame may be employed with the common parallelogram linkage frame , as need arises .
0Human Necessities
a system and method for generating actions utilizing predefined commands within a communications network comprises predefined commands called symbol commands . these are character strings entered into an internet platform during an internet protocol session . the method and system can be used via the internet and is well - suited for mobile use . in addition , utilization of keywords and alpha - numeric or other character symbols to form symbol commands allows for complex command structuring . a search process is used in combination with a symbol command and a symbol command directory to identify specific goods and services , or related symbol commands . in addition , a platform performs specific predetermined actions in response to the symbol command such as making product purchases or providing services such as location - based services , coupon delivery or travel ticketing . the symbol command structure and internet platform will also utilize identification information associated with an individual user . furthermore , the platform may implement a response using location information associated with the user from the country code , area code or prefix code of a user &# 39 ; s telephone number , or use gps location information associated with the user &# 39 ; s internet device . the symbol command system and method provide an improved form of access to products and services via the internet .
6Physics
disclosed are polyesters , particularly poly , comprising fluorovinylether functionalized aromatic repeat units , and methods to make the polyester polymers . the polymers are useful for imparting soil resistance to polyesters , particularly in the form of fibers , fabrics , and carpets .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a cleaning swab is for wet or dry use . the swab includes a handle defining a longitudinal axis . the handle is elongated and has a cleaning head end having a tip , and a grasping end . a cleaning head is mounted to the handle . the cleaning head is formed from a strip of material having an inner surface and an outer surface . the material is affixed to the handle at the inner surface , and extends along the handle , over the tip and along an opposite side of the handle . the head defines a loop at the handle tip spaced from the tip . the strip of material extends along the handle to define major cleaning surfaces and the loop defines an inner annular cleaning surface .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
this invention is directed at a sleep switch volume control wherein the body portion of a clock radio timer knob has conductive and insulative portions which may be formed on two transverse , circumferential sections . the two sections are in abutting , parallel relation to each other . the conductive portions and insulative portions of the two sections are off - set from each other and are selectively electrically connected to an electrical circuit as the knob is rotated . a variation of the sleep switch volume control utilizes two transverse uninsulated sections which are electrically insulated from each other and which are located circumferentially on the body portion of the timer knob . the uninsulated sections are selectively electrically connected to an electrical circuit as the timer knob of the radio rotates .
7Electricity
the present invention comprises a method of synthesizing compounds of formula : wherein z , r 1 , r 2 , r 3 , r 4 and r 8 are as described herein ; comprising the steps of . reacting a compound of the formula ## str1 ## with an effective amount of ethyl cyanoacetate to form a compound of the formula ## str2 ## subjecting said compound to successive steps of nitrosating with a nitrosating agent to form a nitro group , reduction of the nitro group to an amine group with a reducing agent , and acylation of the amine group to an amide group with an acylating agent , to form compound ## str3 ## reacting said compound with an effective amount of a base to form compound ## str4 ## reacting said compound with an effective amount of a desulfurization compound to form compound ## str5 ## and subjecting said oxo group of compound to the successive steps of halogenation with a halogenating agent and displacement with an amine of the formula nr 1 r 2 , wherein r 1 and r 2 are as defined above , to form said compound of formula 1 .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
disclosed are certain partially fluorinated amide compounds and composite materials containing the compounds . also disclosed are methods for making the composite materials .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a method and apparatus for detecting a high frequency signal by down converting the high frequency signal to an intermediate frequency signal by mixing the high frequency signal with the harmonics of a minimal number of local oscillator frequency signals chosen so that at least one harmonic of at least one of the local oscillator frequency signals will convert any high frequency signal in a given frequency range to an intermediate signal in another given frequency range , and applying the result to detectors sensitive to signals in the intermediate frequency range .
7Electricity
a clip mounting structure for a writing implement has a shaft tube , a clip mounted at the rear part of the shaft tube , and an insertion member inserted into the rear part of the shaft tube . a clip mounting section to which the rear part of the clip is fitted and aligned is formed at the rear part of the shaft tube . mounting sections curved in the direction along the inner peripheral surface of the shaft tube are formed at opposite sides of the rear part of the clip . fitting recesses into which the mounting sections of the clip are fitted are formed in the outer wall of the insertion member . with the mounting sections of the clip fitted in and engaged with the fitting recesses in the insertion member , the insertion member is inserted into the rear part of the shaft body to fit the rear part of the clip into the clip mounting section of the shaft tube . thus , the insertion member is engaged in position inside the shaft tube .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
computer - related methods , apparatus , and / or articles of manufacture to permit / facilitate the creation , marketing , and / or distribution of options to purchase tickets or obtain refunds to a particular future event , particularly an elimination format competition , when the chosen competitor &# 39 ; s qualification for such a game is currently uncertain , but where the uncertainty will be resolved prior to the commencement of the particular future event .
6Physics
magnetic switch arrangement including a first magnetic system , a second magnetic system and a magnetic switching element . the first magnetic system is arranged for biasing the magnetic switching element and the second magnetic system is arranged to interact with the biasing magnetic field from the first magnetic system at the magnetic switching element so that the magnetic switching element is in a predefined state . the first magnetic system also includes a magnetic field assembler arranged for creating a longitudinal magnetic field inside the assembler . an advantage of the invention being to provide a magnetic switch arrangement which compensates for the angular sensitivity of the switching element .
7Electricity
a relative positioning system enabling a user to return to a starting position or some other point on the user &# 39 ; s path . the system may include an array of accelerometers . the output from the accelerometers may be integrated to quantify movement of the array . the various movements of the array may be reconstructed to determine a net two or three dimensional translation . the current location of the array may be compared to a reference point to derive at trajectory directing the user to the reference point , such as an originating point . the trajectory may be continuously or periodically updated . applications may include various displays presenting images , numbers , pointers , paths , vectors , or data by digital screens , watch faces , or other devices integrated with or remote from the processor calculating the vector back to the point of origin .
6Physics
a dished head header assembly for a heat exchanger having a containment body that includes a rounded , or dished , wall portion forming an interior cavity . a flange attaches to the containment body and fastens the header assembly to the heat exchanger . a plurality of refrigerant passageways are extended through an opening in the containment body into the interior cavity . at least one baffle is attached to the rounded wall portion . the baffle divides the interior cavity into a plurality of sub - cavities . at least one divider divides the sub - cavities into a plurality of chambers . the plurality of passageways includes an inlet connection and an outlet connection for a plurality of refrigerant circuits . each passageway is disposed in a corresponding chamber of the plurality of chambers . extensions into the headers with diffusers insure efficient operation and performance of the heat exchanger . the adjustable flow restrictor plate maintains optimum velocities to further enhance performance .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
in a memory cell array in a hierarchical bit line mode in which sub - arrays in a virtual ground line mode are arranged in a column direction , data is read out at high speed , preventing fluctuation in wiring capacity of a main bit line . in each sub - array , one of a source electrode or a drain electrode in each of the memory cells in the same column is connected to a common first bit line , and the other thereof is connected to a second bit line . the first bit lines of one half of the sub - arrays positioned in the same column are connected to the first main bit line through selection transistors and the second bit lines thereof are connected to the second main bit line through selection transistors , and the first bit lines of the other half of the sub - arrays positioned in the same column are connected to the second main bit line through selection transistors and the second bit lines thereof are connected to the first main bit line through selection transistors .
6Physics
the invention relates to a process and to a device for producing a coherent web from long slivers which are produced by breaking - up the raw material fed and are then compacted to give a web which is subsequently glued and then pressed together with other webs to give blocks or the like . the raw material used is sticks or slabs which are split parallel to the fibers by vertically oscillating cutting motions , to give long slivers which are then compacted by ramming to give a web .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the system of this invention comprises a thermo electric module housed in an insulated box . the thermo - electric module in turn comprises a solid state thermo electric chip . the chip helps to maintain the desirable constant temperature and humidity . the system also includes a heat sink , a digital display , an hq circuit , a thermostat and a direct current power source as well as an optional switch and an optional lock and associated hardware and an optional rechargeable battery source .
0Human Necessities
there is provided a media pack which can be removably mounted in a printer , and which allows a consumable article or articles contained therein for use by the printer , and enables the printer to easily recognize whether there is a possibility of degradation of the consumable article due to a long time period elapsing after filling or producing of the consumable article . a pack body contains ink and a print medium for use by the printer , and a memory is arranged within the pack body , for having readably written therein data related to the print medium , which includes at least information of a year and month at which the print medium was filled or produced .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
at least a p - type and n - type semiconductor device deposited upon a semiconductor wafer containing metal or metal alloy gates . more particularly , a complementary metal - oxide - semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor wafer having n - type and p - type metal gates .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a lens holding frame that secures and holds a lens , includes : a lens holding frame main body ; a plurality of lens receptacle portions projecting inward at the lens holding frame main body and formed at the lens holding frame main body so as to position the lens along a direction of an optical axis of the lens by placing the lens in contact along the direction of the optical axis ; and a plurality of injection portions formed inward at the lens holding main body through which an adhesive for bonding at least the lens and the lens receptacle portions is injected .
6Physics
the present invention is a measuring cell comprising a base body . layered upon the base body is a measurement membrane having a first measuring element , a measurement device , and an intermediate membrane . the intermediate membrane is arranged between the measurement membrane and the base body , and a second measuring element is arranged thereon . when a pressure force is applied to the cell , the measurement membrane is directed outward and undergoes deformation with respect to the intermediate membrane as well as the base body . the deformation causes the measuring capacitance formed by the measuring electrodes to change according to the pressure applied .
6Physics
a water heating device which includes a thermally insulated water storage tank having a side wall and being configured to receive drinking water , a water inlet as an inlet for drinking water , a water outlet as an outlet for hot water , and a heating unit arranged inside the water storage tank adapted to heat water inside the water storage tank . the heating unit is inclined with respect to the side wall of the water storage tank , in particular at an angle other than 90 ° with respect to the side wall of the water tank .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a method which allows an operator to quickly form a clear picture with regard to the positioning accuracy of a machine part that is displaceable along an axis by means a drive controlled by a controller includes specifying with the controller nominal position values of the machine part in relation to a single axis , wherein the nominal position values are defined by a sine function ; displacing the machine part with respect to the single axis in accordance with the nominal position values ; determining with a measuring device actual position values of the machine part in relation to the single axis ; and visualizing the actual position values of the machine part in relation to the single axis graphically in a circular representation .
6Physics
a method of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging comprising acquiring undersampled magnetic resonance signals for successive temporal time slots . in a space spanned by geometrical space and temporal frequency and on the basic of a priori information the aliased difference magnetic resonance data which are gained by subtracting for respective k - space sampling positions data of a baseline magnetic resonance image from the undersampled magnetic resonance signals are decomposed into difference data which essentially pertain to individual spatial positions at individual time slots .
6Physics
a transmission line includes a high permeability conductor . the high permeability conductor increases the inductance - per - length of the transmission line to reduce the propagation velocity along the line . the high permeability conductor supplements a high dielectric constant insulator and high permeability core that increase the capacitance - per - length and inductance - per - length , respectively . in one embodiment , the transmission line is a microstrip line that is used in a matrix addressable display . in another embodiment , the transmission line is a coaxial line where the central conductor includes a center layer of nonmagnetic material and an outer layer of high permeability material . the high permeability conductor can be formed from a single layer of high permeability material or may be formed from a central layer of high conductivity material coated with an outer layer of a high permeability conductor .
7Electricity
a system for identification and monitoring of , and obtaining data including location and status data relating to , assets of or in the establishment including mobile property such as food trays , shoe trays or luggage within the establishment or persons temporarily residing or working in the establishment , where the establishment typically has multiple rooms for temporary occupancy and wherein each room has a doorway for access to a common access path to the rooms . in particular the system may be characterized as including a wireless first communicator mounted in association with each room so as to be within a communication enabling proximity to the access path for example adjacent the corresponding doorway for each room , and at least one wireless interactive second communicator , which may be handheld , for use in association with an asset of the establishment . a plurality of the first communicators are thus spaced apart along the access path to the rooms , and for example on the outside of the rooms or otherwise so as to be within the communication enabling proximity to the access path for communication between the first and second communicators . in preferred embodiments each of the first communicators cooperates in wireless communication with each second communicator when the second communicator is in communication enabling proximity to the first communicator .
6Physics
a large area multi - channel flat fluorescent lamp with improved efficiency consists of two groups of closed hollow electrodes which are printed on the inner surfaces of the opposing ends of two flat glass substrates . the substrates are sealed together and have wave - guiding spacers which protect the lamp from implosion and also maintain a fixed spacing between the two substrates . a dielectric reflective layer is coated on the inner side of one of the substrates with an over - coat of phosphor , and the inner opposing surface of the other substrate is coated with only the phosphor . the space between the substrates is first evacuated and then filled with an inert gas and mercury vapor . the multi - channel closed hollow electrode structure with wave - guiding spacers , in combination with a reflective dielectric layer produces greater brightness with better brightness uniformity over a large area . in addition , the large area multi - channel flat fluorescent lamp maintains high efficiency and has a long life .
7Electricity
a bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method are provided that apply a positive pulse voltage and a negative pulse voltage alternately across the terminals of a battery . the object of the bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method is to increase the cycle lifetime and capacity of storage batteries , such as lead acid batteries . the rise times for the leading edges of the positive pulses and for the trailing edges of the negative pulses are short compared to the ionic relaxation time in the electrochemical solution . alternating between the positive and negative pulses gives each new pulse an equal starting condition without realizing any memory effect that otherwise may result if the last applied pulse was of the same polarity , which reduces the extent of overvoltage that may be applied to the battery and decrease the highest useable pulse cycling frequencies that could be achieved without experiencing pulse overlapping . the shape , type and timing of the pulses may be adjusted to create overvoltage pulses having high duration and amplitude .
7Electricity
a system for manually and automatically generating interactive content for integration with television programming uses existing analog or digital television programming that is entirely devoid of interactive content , or can integrate legacy interactive content with fully interactive content generated automatically and / or with authoring tools in order to provide a complete interactive experience to television viewers of current and future television programming .
7Electricity
a helical scanning rotary head type magnetic video recording and reproducing apparatus for recording and reproducing a video signal by two rotary heads having head gap angles which are slightly different from each other and carry out azimuth recording , and for reproducing a still image by two rotary heads having a same head gap angle as that of one of said two rotary heads . when the apparatus is switched from a normal playback mode to a still image playback mode , a magnetic tape is driven at a lower speed than that used during recording and a noise generation section within reproduced signals is detected , and the magnetic tape is stopped after it is allowed to run for a predetermined length of the tape so as to stop the tape at an optimum condition for reproducing a still picture .
6Physics
a terminal for an ic card is provided , which has an ic card storing an application program , a terminal body for an ic card in which the ic card is set , and at least one memory card which is set in the terminal body for an ic card , wherein the terminal body for an ic card has a first storage for storing a monitor program , the memory card has a second storage for storing at least one program , and the application program stored in the ic card is executed in accordance with processing of the monitor program and processing of the program stored in the memory card .
6Physics
a device for the electric scanning of luminous images . it includes a matrix of n lines and m columns of photosensitive points . a system incorporating a line memory of m points receives in parallel the electric charges supplied by the m points of the same line parasitic charge are removed by diodes . the system insures the injection of the same predetermined quantity of charges between each of the photosensitive points and the output of the device . an output shift register receives in parallel the charges supplied by the line memory and supplies in series a picture scanning electric signal . this device is particularly intended for use in a television camera .
7Electricity
a memory device including a balanced switching circuit and methods for controlling an array of transfer gates . the balanced switching circuit comprises a plurality of transfer gates . the plurality of transfer gates are arranged in n rows and n columns with the n transfer gates in each row connected in series between a first signal terminal and a second signal terminal . each one of n clock terminals is coupled to a respective control terminal of only one transfer gate in each row and only one transfer gate in each column . the transfer gates are selectively clocked or activated in response to clock signals to couple the first signal terminal to the second signal terminal such that the switching speed is independent of the order in which the individual series connected pass transistors or transfer gates are activated .
6Physics
a marker device that aids in the subsequent identification of a particular area is equipped with an anchoring device that prevents migration once placed in the tissue of that particular area . the device may include a chemical agent or drug that adds a therapeutic function to the marker device .
0Human Necessities
disclosed is an interactive advertising system that utilizes an analyzing tool that is capable of analyzing and displaying overlay data and signaling data that is transmitted to set top boxes to be displayed . if problems exist with the data , the analyzing tool is capable of storing and displaying the data for later analysis .
7Electricity
heat transfer fluid mixtures and methods of making and using same are presented . the inventive heat transfer fluid mixtures consist essentially of at least one light gas , such as hydrogen , and at least one heavy fluid , such as helium wherein the mixture will not be capable of mixing with air in any proportions to produce a self - sustaining flammable or combustible mixture , or wherein a concentration of hydrogen is sufficient to reduce cost of the mixture to an amount substantially less than cost of pure helium .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
the system of the present invention provides for a method and apparatus of displaying portions of text from multiple documents over multiple databases related to a search query . the initial step in this method is to identify a search query . based on this identification , a search against multiple databases is initiated . in particular , the computer system identifies auxiliary databases either within a network or between networks that are likely to contain documents relating to terms in the search query . upon identification of these databases , the databases are then searched to identify those documents relating to the identified query . the various sets of identified documents from multiple databases are then returned and processed to create an ordered ranking for the returned documents . text portions from the highest ranking documents across the multiple databases are then automatically displayed to the user .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a robot cleaner that automatically removes dust accumulated on a floor while navigating a cleaning area , and a method of controlling the robot cleaner , includes a main body that navigates a floor ; a first detector that detects an obstacle getting closer to the main body ; an auxiliary cleaner that is mounted on the main body to protrude and retract ; a second detector that detects a protrusion state or a retraction state of the auxiliary cleaner ; and a controller that determines an abnormal operation of the auxiliary cleaner based on a result of the detection of the second detector and controls a protrusion operation or a retraction operation of the auxiliary cleaner according to a result of the determination .
0Human Necessities
a heat exchange unit for incorporation internally of a food or beverage container in such a manner that the external surface thereof is in contact with the food or beverage . a food grade coating is adhered to and completely covers the entire exterior surface of the heat exchange unit to preclude direct contact of the food or beverage with surface of the heat exchange unit .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
dam members are provided with an upper discharge weir surface permitting flow of separated liquid thereover during normal or stable centrifuge operations , and a notch or the like interrupting said weir surface or disposed immediately therebelow to provide a lower discharge weir surface permitting flow of separated liquid therethrough to insure an absence of liquid being discharged at solid discharge ports during start - up .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
disclosed are amphiphilic compounds comprising formula i : wherein r 1 , r 2 , and r 3 are c 2 - c 12 straight or branched alkyl ; unsubstituted phenyl , biphenyl , c 3 - c 8 cycloalkyl , or c 3 - c 8 cycloalkenyl ; or phenyl , biphenyl , c 3 - c 8 cycloalkyl , or c 3 - c 8 cycloalkenyl substituted with one , two , or three c 1 - c 6 straight or branched alkyl groups ; or r 1 and r 2 combined are c 3 - c 8 cycloalkyl , c 3 - c 8 cycloalkenyl ; or c 3 - c 8 cycloalkyl or c 3 - c 8 cycloalkenyl substituted with one , two , or three c 1 - c 6 straight or branched alkyl groups ; one of r 4 or r 5 is selected from the group consisting of c 2 - c 6 - straight or branched alkyl -, alkyl -, alkyl -, alkyl - glucosyl , alkyl - maltosyl , glucosyl , maltosyl , and polyethylene ; the other of r 4 or r 5 is selected from the group consisting of h , c 2 - c 6 straight or branched alkyl or alkenyl , c 2 - c 6 - straight or branched alkyl -; alkyl -, alkyl -, alkyl - glucosyl , alkyl - maltosyl , glucosyl , maltosyl , and polyethylene ; and salts thereof . the compounds are detergents useful in the solubilization of membrane - bound proteins .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
laminated siding pieces and a method of producing them . a laminated siding workpiece is provided including a substantially flat piece of display material having a first major surface that is laminated to a bevelled piece of support material . the substantially flat piece of display material is cut through to form a laminated siding piece having a flat piece of display material , possessing a freshly cut major surface , laminated to a bevelled piece of support material .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a scan - register having first and second data input ports , a data output port , and inputs for at least first , second , third , and fourth control signals . the scan - register comprises the following elements : first means having inputs coupled to the first and second data input ports for selectively storing data appearing on one of the said data input ports in accordance with the occurrence of a predefined combination of states of at least the first and second control signals ; second menas having at least one input coupled to the second data input port for selectively storing data appearing on the second data input port in accordance with the occurrence of a predefined state of at least the third control signal ; and third means having at least one input port coupled to an output of one of the first and second means , and further having an output coupled to the data output port , for selectively storing data stored in either the first or second means in accordance with the occurrence of a predefined state of at least the fourth control signal and providing the data stored therein to the data output port . the data appearing on one of the first and second data input ports is therefore sequentially shiftable through selected ones of the first , second and third means , to the output port in accordance with the occurrence of predefined sequences of the predefined states of selected ones of the control signals .
6Physics
a golf club iron having a head center of gravity that is low and forward enough to provide a better swing , good striking and swinging feel , and improved ball flight is disclosed . the iron has a recess in a leading edge region and a high density insert disposed within the recess to achieve the desired center of gravity location .
0Human Necessities
a safety razor blade unit is provided including at least one blade with a sharp cutting edge extending lengthwise of the blade unit , the blade being carried by a blade assembly , a support structure to which the blade assembly is pivotally joined by a hinge running the length of the blade , the support structure including first spring elements , disposed along the length of the blade assembly , configured to resiliently oppose local deformation of the blade unit under shaving forces encountered in regions where the first spring elements act , and second spring elements , interposed between the support structure and blade assembly , configured to resiliently bias the blade assembly toward a normal position with respect to the support structure .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a call admission control method which operates in a network including at least one target cell and a plurality of neighboring cells under a variety of conditions . when only common measurements are available , the cac function at a controlling remote network controller determines whether to accept or reject a request to setup or reconfigure a radio access bearer based on common measurements of the target cell and neighboring cells , estimated common measurements after admission , and load measurements of the target cell and the neighboring cells . when no measurements are available , the cac function at the crnc determines whether to accept or reject the request based on estimated load of the target cell and neighboring cells . the load is estimated based on the signal - to - interference ratio of the requested radio access bearer , and the sir of existing coded composite transport channels in the target cell and neighboring cells .
7Electricity
a root watering system for a tree or a shrub includes an outer container of a water - permeable , flexible material . a perforated , hollow inner support structure maintains the flexible material in an elongated shape between first and second ends . the outer container is positioned in the ground with the elongated shape proximate to the roots of the tree or shrub and with the first end proximate to the surface of the ground and with the second end near a lower end extending generally downward toward the lower portion of the root system of the tree or shrub . water applied to the ground proximate the upper end of the outer container enters the first end and fills the outer container including the hollow inner support structure . water within the outer container is released through the porous , flexible material to provide water to the root system of the tree or shrub .
0Human Necessities
the engagement of a rotating drive for the ring of a spinning machine , as seen in u . s . pat . no . 3 , 738 , 094 , is improved by placing the drive disc upon a pivoted block , which is controlled by a pitman and a cam lever working against a steel plate .
3Textiles; Paper
the disclosed invention is a method to detect candidate errors within the picture start code , picture header , and picture timestamp . upon detection , these errors may be confirmed and the impacts mitigated . an error within the timestamp bit field is adaptively detected by the use of a threshold comparison , and a mechanism for concealing the timestamp information leaves only a small timestamp anomaly . an error within the picture start code is determined by adaptively analyzing the number of bits and the macro - block location of the next slice or gob . if a psc is suspected to have been overrun due to an error , this method allows for data beyond the first gob or slice to be recovered in the frame . depending on the extent of use of slices and gobs , the method can recover a majority of the frame that otherwise would have been completely lost . a candidate error within the picture header is evaluated by utilizing the first slice or gob of the frame and analyzing information from a previous frame to check whether the current frame &# 39 ; s header information should be replaced with the previous frame &# 39 ; s header information . replacing the erred frame header can result in a majority of the data within the frame being recovered that would otherwise be discarded if the header was not replaced .
7Electricity
this apparatus forms multiplex images on an image receiving member and prevents any misregistration between the images on the image receiving member by making the distance between adjacent ones of image processing stations disposed along the direction of conveyance of the image receiving member integer times the distance over which the image receiving member is conveyed by one full rotation of rotative driving means .
6Physics
disclosed is a rotational speed sensor comprising a rotatable ring . the rotational speed sensor has k magnetic pole pairs distributed angularly over the rotatable ring . also , sensors are positioned relative to the rotatable ring such that a varying magnetic field is detected . the sensors comprise a first pair being positioned 2πl / k radians apart . the sensors further comprise a second pair being positioned 2πm / k radians apart . the first pair of sensors and second pair of sensors are positioned at a relative position of */ 2 radians . l , m are integers between one and k and n is an integer greater than one .
6Physics
a streaming data downloading method is illustrated , which is adaptive to a video player downloading a video file from a video server via internet . the method includes dividing the video file into a plurality of time sections by the video player , sending several downloading requests to the video server for simultaneously downloading data corresponding to different time sections based on the number of the downloading requests . therefore , data of the video file may be downloaded efficiently and waiting time for users may be drastically reduced .
7Electricity
the invention relates to a method for controlling an expansion valve , in particular for vehicle air - conditioning systems operated with co 2 as the refrigerant , with a valve housing which has a feed opening and a removal opening , with a valve - closing member which closes a valve seat of a passage opening arranged between the feed and removal openings , and with a resetting device which acts in the closing direction of the valve - closing member , an adjusting element , which is assigned to the valve - closing member , on the low - pressure side being activated via a predetermined threshold value as the low pressure rises or as the temperature on the low - pressure side rises and actuates at least one actuating element by means of which a closing force of the resetting device acting on the valve - closing member is reduced such that a passage opening is enlarged or a passage of a bypass valve arranged on the low - pressure side , which passage is arranged parallel to the passage opening , is opened .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
in an on - line system composed of a high rank unit and a plurality of terminal units connected thereto , various causes may produce a time - out in one of the terminal units . when a data link for a terminal unit is not established in a prescribed time resulting in a time - out , the status of the communication line during the attempted data communication is analyzed by a circuit provided for discriminating the cause of the time - out . using the result of analysis , it is determined whether time - out has resulted from a busy condition of the line so as to diminish undesired work attendant upon occurrence of the time - out as far as possible and for obtaining a system with a high operation rate .
7Electricity
when a feature of the present invention is summarized , disclosed is a frame structure of transmitted and received data in a wireless communication system , including : a plurality of uplink subframes or downlink subframes for transmitting and receiving data ; and a coexistence synchronization signal preamble for frequency coexistence among asynchronous cells .
7Electricity
a display device consisting of a multi - color light emitting layer and method of depositing the multi - color light emitting layer over a glass substrate are provided . the display device consists of multiple light emitting materials deposited over a glass substrate in coplanar relationship to each other . the method provides depositing one light emitting polymer material over one portion of the glass substrate and depositing other light emitting polymer materials over other portions of the glass substrate , such that the multiple light emitting polymer materials are deposited in a coplanar relationship to each other . the light emitting polymer materials are deposited using flexographic mats , the relief portion of which have patterns corresponding to the respective portions of the glass substrate being covered by the light emitting polymer materials being deposited .
7Electricity
an ultrasonic welding assembly is disclosed . the assembly includes an ultrasonic welder having nodal horn support for improving transmission of transducer energy to the weld comprising an acoustical tool having a horn ; a weld tip on the end of said horn ; and at least two nodal mounts which are in contact with and axially and radially support said horn . the horn self - aligns in housing by sitting a housing - key within a keyway in the horn . the weld tip self aligns by sitting the keyed tip in a keyway of the horn .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
an apparatus for removing contaminants from raw cotton traveling in an airstream includes a drum which is rotatably driven and mounted to a frame with the drum having a plurality of openings through , and further includes an assembly for directing the raw cotton against the drum , a first suction assembly for drawing contaminants from the cotton which is retained on the cotton collecting surface in a cotton impingement zone , a second suction arrangement for drawing cleaned raw cotton away from the cotton collection surface and including a cotton retention zone wherein the second suction airstream is opposed to the first suction airstream and a cotton release zone wherein the second suction airstream is assisted by atmospheric air in removing clean cotton from the cotton collection surface of the rotatable drum and delivering it to a clean cotton reservoir .
3Textiles; Paper
a device for bending a plurality of winding segments to form a winding of a winding carrier of an electric machine is provided . the device includes : a holding device designed for holding in place the winding carrier in which the winding segments are arranged ; a main bending device , including a number of main locking elements , which point towards the holding device , are arranged along first sections of a circumferential line and are designed to lock exposed end sections of first winding segments ; and a partial bending device , including a number of partial locking elements , which point towards the holding device , are arranged along second sections of the circumferential line and are designed to lock exposed end sections of second winding segments . the holding device on the one hand and the main bending device and the partial bending device on the other hand are rotatable relative to each other .
7Electricity
a flexible display element capable of being rolled up and unfurled , comprises a back plate covering a back side of the display element , wherein the back plate comes into contact with the back side of the display element when the display element is rolled up , and at least a central portion of the back plate is separated from the display element to support the display element in a flat shape when the display element is unfurled . thus , the display element and the back plate can be rolled up and carried with a simple configuration of the display element and the back plate , and the display element can be supported in a flat shape when unfurled . therefore , it is possible to provide a flexible display element having high portability , ease of rolling , and retention of flatness during periods of use .
6Physics
a valve is provided having a housing with an inlet and an outlet . within the confines of the housing is a fluid flow path that allows for fluid communication between the inlet and the outlet . the valve includes a valve element that is movable to and from a position where it blocks fluid communication along the fluid flow path , thereby closing the valve . the valve also includes a resilient member provided in a chamber of the valve that is fluidly sealed from the fluid flow path . the resilient member urges the valve element to move to the position for closing the valve . when the pressure of fluid entering the inlet exceeds a preselected amount , the pressure of the fluid overcomes the urging of the resilient member and the valve element moves towards a position that allows fluid communication along the fluid flow path , thereby opening the valve .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a video device and method for analyzing golf club swings or the like includes means for detecting the golf club swing and calculating the resultant velocity of the club head . the velocity is then displayed on a display device in either a digital or analog mode . the golf club swing can then be analyzed by comparing the relative velocities during different club swings .
0Human Necessities
a rotation - activated electronic component , preferably a rfid tag mounted on or incorporated in a support that is rotated when read , e . g . a cd or dvd . the rfid tag comprises an antenna , a rotational switch , a component , advantageously a processor , and a time usage limiter . the antenna is adapted to transform received rfid signals to electric energy that powers the component and the rotational switch is adapted to cut the circuit unless the support does not rotate at or above a certain rotational speed . the time usage limiter counts down a timer when it is powered via the rotational switch and disables the rfid tag when the timer expires . supports equipped with the rfid tag of the invention will thus respond until the timer expires , and preferably only if they rotate sufficiently .
6Physics
bag - in - container having an inner layer forming a bag filled with a fluid , the bag being separatable from an outer layer forming the container . the bag - in - container has a mouth fluidly connecting the volume defined by the bag to the atmosphere and separated therefrom by a seal . the container further having at least one space vent fluidly connecting the space between inner and outer layers and to the atmosphere . a vent provides a closure to control the gas flow between the space and the atmosphere . the space contains an amount of gas at a pressure insufficient to compress the bag to drive out more than 80 % of the fluid contained therein . the present invention also concerns a kit of parts including a bag - in - container and a dispensing appliance .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
one embodiment of a method for aligning measurements taken by a plurality of color measurement instruments with measurements taken by an industry standard color measurement instrument includes receiving a first set of spectral data from the plurality of instruments , receiving a second set of spectral data from the industry standard instrument , generating initial profiles for the plurality of instruments , mathematically correcting the first set of spectral data using the initial profiles to produce a third set of spectral data , and generating new profiles for the plurality of instruments ( by calculating a mean of the third set of spectral data , and producing , for each given instrument , a second correction that aligns the spectral data taken by the given instrument with the mean .
6Physics
a bracket and spring slat for a slatted bed frame . the bracket has plugs that extend into slots on the spring slat and also a bearing stub that is insertable into a recess on the frame . the slots accommodate a spring action of the slats . the bracket and spring slat combination allow slats to be placed very close together in areas of heavy loading .
0Human Necessities
an example embodiment provides a system , including : a plurality of receivers placed throughout a hospital ; each of the receivers configured for communicating with a tag affixed to a moveable object ; a database storing location information associated with placements of the plurality of receivers and a use state for a movable object associated with the placements ; a computing device operatively coupled to the database and the plurality of receivers , the computing device operating to : receive , via one or more of the plurality of receivers , location data of a tag affixed to the movable object ; identify , using data received from the tag , a movable object ; determine , based on the one or more of the plurality of receivers transmitting the location data , a location within the hospital of the movable object ; associate , using the location information of the database , a use state for the movable object based on the location of the movable object within the hospital ; and update a use state for the movable object . related methods and products are also described and / or claimed herein .
6Physics
a method and apparatus that allows for the distribution of electronic licenses is disclosed . the method and apparatus may be used in a network or non - network environment to facilitate product licensing and upgrades . further , the method and apparatus accommodate the use of compact disc read - only media product distribution . the method and apparatus provide the ability to disable electronically distributed material . further , the method and apparatus provide the ability to license use of the material by some entity in the distribution chain . the method and apparatus protect multiple electronic licenses by disabling the license such that an enabler key is necessary to enable a license for use . the method and apparatus reduce the cost of electronic distribution by providing the ability to distribute multiple products , product versions , and licenses that are unusable prior to the execution of an enablement procedure . the method and apparatus provide the ability to take advantage of the benefits of cd rom , or any other , distribution media . for example , a generic distribution cd - rom can be manufactured for a wider enduser base that contains multiple product and licensing options . an enduser can contact a fulfillment entity to purchase products contained on the distribution cd - rom . in return , the enduser receives enabling information that can be used with an enablement procedure operating on the consumer &# 39 ; s computer system to enable the purchased product . the method and apparatus can be used with a network server product that limits connection access electronically using connection - stratified server connection licenses or connection - stratified server executable files .
6Physics
a gathering device is provided including a hopper , a gathering conveyor for transporting printed products , and a curved comb mounted at a side of the gathering conveyor for contacting the printed products . a saddle stitcher is also provided .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
a system for finding the instantaneous spatial azimuth and elevation of a source of radio signals employing phase digitizers to measure the phase of arrival of a radio signal on an array of antennas . the phase digitizers providing digital indication of the phase of arrival , enable the determination of the azimuth , and elevetion of a source of radio signal , utilizing simple digital subtraction methods .
6Physics
the present invention is related to a process for the preparation of 3 - cyano - 1 - naphthoic acid and some analogues thereof of formula , the intermediate 1 - halo - 3 - cyano naphthalene and some analogues thereof used in this process and a process for the preparation of said intermediate .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
a system and method for introducing medical devices within vasculature that incorporates a dual lumen introducer allowing a plurality of guidewires to be introduced without entanglement . the introducer further includes slits formed in the dual lumen introducer and a dilator or an inner member with grooves that facilitate easy removal of the introducer and dilator from vasculature . the dual lumen introducer maintains separation between guidewires . the slits in the dual lumen introducer and the dilator grooves allow removal from the guidewires by slipping the device off the guidewires without retracting them the entire guidewire length . a peel - away sheath protects the vasculature from the guidewires , prevents the dilator from slipping off the guidewires , and maintains access to an expanded vessel for the introduction of medical devices .
0Human Necessities
an inexpensive surface acoustic wave apparatus uses a flip chip bonding technique and is capable of reducing an ohmic loss by reducing an electrode electrical resistance and also operates at a high - frequency range . a surface acoustic wave apparatus has a surface acoustic wave element bonded to a package by using a bonding flip chip technique . in the surface acoustic wave element , on a piezoelectric substrate , an idt electrode , bus bar electrodes , reflector electrodes , relay electrodes , and electrode pads are disposed . conductive films are disposed on the electrode pads and define a first metallic film , and the conductive films are also disposed on at least any of the bus bar electrodes and the relay electrodes to define a second metallic film .
7Electricity
the present application presents methods for performing topical sentiment analysis on electronically stored communications employing fusion of polarity and topicality . the present application also provides methods for utilizing shallow nlp techniques to determine the polarity of an expression . the present application also provides a method for tuning a domain - specific polarity lexicon for use in the polarity determination . the present application also provides methods for computing a numeric metric of the aggregate opinion about some topic expressed in a set of expressions .
6Physics
a grommet providing triple sealing feature when mounted in an opening of a panel is disclosed . when the panel into which the grommet is mounted is between a compartment exposed to ambient conditions and a passenger compartment , a seal minimizes water , fumes , dust , and noise from entering into the passenger compartment . the triple seal , according to an embodiment , provides higher sealing forces than shown previously . the disclosed grommet can be engaged with a flat , non - flanged panel as well as a panel having a flange near the opening . the disclosed grommet has multiple longitudinal slits sawed through a tubular portion of the grommet through which the wiring harness is threaded . the cuts allow a subset of wires to be splayed out from the grommet at a different routing than the remainder of the wires in the wiring harness bundle .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a device for automatically compensating the length of cables comprises a length - variable receiving element for a section of a pulling means , a spring element for applying a tensile force on the received pulling means and a locking element , which is rotatable relative to a section of the receiving element about an axis that agrees substantially with the axis of the pulling means , wherein the relative motions of two sections of the receiving device intended to bring about the length variations are coupled to the rotational motion of the locking element by means of mechanical devices with clearance and detent elements substantially block the rotation of the locking element in a direction of rotation .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a system and method of automatic session resource clean - up resulting from a client - server session wherein the client has requested use of server resources during the session . during each session , a list of the resources allocated to that session and associated with the client is maintained and , when the session terminates , either naturally or unnaturally , the allocated resources are released or freed up , allowing later use of the same resources by a different session , either with the same client or with a different client . a session may terminate naturally because a program which is using the resource has completed its operation and ended normally . a session may also terminate unnaturally , e . g ., because the connection between the client and the server has been broken for some reason or because a program has aborted or become hung in an inoperative state . because such unnatural terminations do not normally provide a farewell message from the client to the server — only silence , from the lack of further processing messages — there is no way for the server to release the resource and no naturally occurring message to the server that the client is not present . the present invention overcomes these disadvantages by determining when a session has ended and releasing the resources associated with the client .
7Electricity
a rail attachment assembly for attaching an end of a sinuous spring band to a steel rail . a vertical flange of the rail is provided with pairs of longitudinally spaced apertures to facilitate passage of anchor links or band elements . the steel rail section between the apertures in each pair is deformed inwardly of the flange to permit seating of the heavier gauge band segment or the lighter gauge link segment for rotation about a fixed axis . where either a link or a spring is employed , noise , grinding and squeeking normally associated with uncontrolled vertical and / or lateral motion and travel of the link or springs ; i . e ., &# 34 ; wandering &# 34 ;, is obviated .
0Human Necessities
an inverter system includes inverting circuitry for inverting an input dc signal into a square wave or quasi - square wave ac signal across a resistance , and a controller for causing the inverting circuitry to invert the input dc signal into the ac signal . the dc signal is a dc voltage having a value that ranges from 24 - 32 volts dc . the ac signal is an ac voltage having a value that ranges from 115 - 230 volts ac rms .
1Performing Operations; Transporting
the present invention relates generally to molecular printing techniques for use in sensors , assays , and integrated optics and electronics . specifically , the present invention relates to covalent patterning of graphene surfaces .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
provided is an ion generator that has a potential sensor provided integrally inside the main body of the ion generator , and that can measure , with the potential sensor , an electric field that reaches the potential sensor from a member from which static charge is to be eliminated , without being affected by an electric field between a discharge electrode and an opposing electrode . this ion generator comprises a discharge electrode , an opposing electrode , and a main body part including these electrodes , the ion generator sending out , toward a member from which static charge is to be eliminated , air ions generated by applying a high voltage between the electrodes . a potential sensor that measures the potential of the member from which static charge is to be eliminated is provided integrally to the main body part , and a projecting electrostatic - shielding plate that projects from the main body part is provided between the potential sensor and a discharge part constituted by the discharge electrode and the opposing electrode .
7Electricity
a hose - in - hose coupler having a primary or inner hose assembly and a surrounding secondary or outer hose assembly . the secondary hose assembly is connected by slideable sleeves which when disconnected may by extended or separated to expose the primary hose assembly .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
a method is disclosed that enables mitigating at least some of the problems caused by a packet attack . when a first internet protocol - capable device is subjected to a packet attack , it indicates periodically to a second ip - capable device that certain communications with the first device are to be suspended . the periodic transmitting of the indication is performed at a slower rate than the keep - alive mechanism that is normally used to detect loss of connectivity . when the second device receives the transmitted indication , it refrains from transmitting keep - alive messages to the first device for a predetermined interval . meanwhile , the first device also refrains from transmitting keep - alive messages to the second device for a similar interval . in transmitting the suspend indication , the illustrative embodiment seeks to prevent pairs of communicating devices that are experiencing packet attacks from continuing their operation under the erroneous assumption that each device is unavailable .
7Electricity
a mobility header compression method and system for an ipv6 - based lowpan is provided for supporting ipv6 mobility to the ipv6 - based lowpan checks a packet carrying data and a first and a second headers containing transmission information about the data to determine whether the second header contains a compressed internet protocol version 6 information . when the second header contains a compressed ipv6 information , ands followed by a mobility header , a mobility support - indicative field of the first header is set to indicate that the second header is followed by the mobility header and the rest of the fields of the second header are compressed except for the mobility header - indicative field . a mobility information - indicative field of the mobility header is set to indicate inclusion of mobility information ; and the rest of the fields of the mobility header are compressed except for the mobility information - indicative field .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
a data transmitting and receiving device and method are used for saving powers and maintaining the connection quality , stability and continuous link . the method includes the step of gradually adjusting the de - emphasis of the signal transmitted from the data transmitting and receiving device according to the setting value thereof . the method also includes the steps of transmitting training sequence signal with an amplitude and the default de - emphasis by the data transmitting and receiving device to the remote device , receiving the training sequence signal from the remote device , thereby the channel attenuation is estimated using the method , and a better de - emphasis is set up . then , the data transmitting and receiving device gradually increases the amplitude of the training sequence signal and re - transmits it until the remote device receives the training sequence signal transmitted therefrom .
7Electricity
a system and method is presented for verifying the ability to use stored authentication information when accessing a remote media service . a media device , such as a television , is described that stores authentication information for a remote media service . such authentication information may include a user name and a password . because media devices may be re - sold , returned for re - sale , or refurbished , it is necessary to automatically disable the authentication information to prevent a second owner from accessing the services and accounts belonging to a first owner . the ability to use authentication information is disabled upon a long delay in accessing the service , a complete power down cycle , a change in ip address , or a change in network interfaces used to access the network .
7Electricity
a portable ski locking device releasably attaches to skis , and is releasably connectible to auxiliary fixtures such as posts , beams , etc .
0Human Necessities
a method for target detection includes : receiving input data via an input signal ; generating a histogram from the received data by a processor ; rank - ordering the received data based on power or amplitude of the received input signal ; comparing the ranked data received in a current time period to the ranked data received in a previous time period to calculate a bivariate conditional exceedance function ; utilizing the calculated bcef to estimate a gumbel copula parameter ; accumulating a log - likelihood statistic from the estimated gumbel copula parameter and the generated histogram ; comparing the log - likelihood statistic with a threshold value ; and determining a detection of the target , when the log - likelihood statistic is below the threshold value .
6Physics
a coolant conductivity method and apparatus used to determine when a coolant , circulating through a vehicle &# 39 ; s coolant system , starts to conduct electrical current and loses its electrical isolation properties . the system includes a battery monitor controller senses one or more isolation resistances placed throughout a fuel cell system and is programmed to run an isolation algorithm . the isolation algorithm opens and closes contactors in a specific order , measures the resistance of the one or more isolation resistances and calculates a coolant conductivity value . the system will indicate when the coolant needs to be replaced .
7Electricity
described herein are compositions comprising a film , wherein the film comprises a pigment , and is adapted to release the pigment at a specific point in time during use ; and methods of making and using the same .
0Human Necessities
apparatus and systems including one or more first leds , each first led configured to generate first radiation having a first spectrum , and one or more second leds , each second led configured to generate second radiation having a second spectrum different than the first spectrum . a diffuser is employed to blend the first radiation and the second radiation , when generated , so as to provide a uniform color of light having a visible spectrum based on a combination of the first spectrum and the second spectrum . one or more controllers are configured to control the first led and the second led such that visible light provided by the diffuser is perceived as one or more colors . in different aspects , the apparatus / systems may be configured to generate white light and / or multicolor light , may be formed to resemble conventional light bulbs , and may be arranged as a linear chain of nodes .
5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
disclosed is a method for preparing a polyester resin , wherein phosphate additives are used in preparing polyester resin to improve the reactive property of the esterification reaction or transesterification , as well as the flame retardancy property and the color stability of a polyester resin . the method for preparing a polyester resin comprises the steps of : esterification reacting and / or transesterifying diacid ingredients diol ingredients in the presence of one or more phosphate additives selected from the group consisting of the compounds as defined in chemicals in the detailed description of the invention ; and polycondensing the products obtained from the esterification reaction and / or transesterification .
2Chemistry; Metallurgy
an electric curtain opening and closing device includes a curtail rail and a movable body arranged in the curtail rail . the curtain rail has a hollow portion that is hollow extending in a longitudinal direction , and an opening opened in the longitudinal direction on its bottom face . power supply patterns for supplying electricity are arranged inside left and right side faces that constitute the hollow portion in the longitudinal direction . the movable body has electrodes in contact with the respective power supply patterns , an electric motor receiving electricity through these electrodes to positively or negatively rotate , and a hanging portion for hanging a curtain . the movable body is driven to move by the electric motor . when the movable body is arranged in the hollow portion of the curtain rail , the hanging portion protrudes from the opening of the curtain rail .
0Human Necessities
the inventive apparatus is a convenient , unobtrusive appliance for providing support in the prevention of injury due to personal computer keyboard use . in particular , the inventive apparatus supports the entire arm and further assists the keyboard user in that it allows the shoulder muscles to remain relaxed , and the knuckles , wrists , and forearms to maintain the same plane during keyboard usage . further , the inventive apparatus is designed to support and maintain good posture at the keyboard . the inventive apparatus is worn by a user on the user &# 39 ; s upper body and it receives it support from the wearer &# 39 ; s waist and upper back , while avoiding contact at the wearer &# 39 ; s shoulder and neck . it supports both arms and the upper body without encumbering the wearer of the apparatus . the inventive apparatus supports the wearer &# 39 ; s upper body movements by acting as a suspension system in that it absorbs the damaging energy that so often is the initial cause of repetitive stress injury to keyboard users .
8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
the invention provides a method and apparatus for coding information that is specially adapted for smaller presentation formats , such as in a hand held video player . the invention addresses , inter alia , reducing the complexity of video decoding , implementation of an mp3 decoder using fixed point arithmetic , fast ycbcr to rgb conversion , encapsulation of a video stream and an mp3 audio stream into an avi file , storing menu navigation and dvd subpicture information on a memory card , synchronization of audio and video stream , encryption of keys that are used for decryption of multimedia data , and very user interface adaptations for a hand held video player that implements the improved coding invention herein disclosed .
6Physics