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the present invention is a device for supporting a wheel comprising a first member , which has a retention member and an axle operably configured to receive the wheel , and ; a second member , which has a chock and an engagement portion . the second member is rotatably attached to the axle . further , the second member is operably configured to have an unchocked position when not in use and selectively rotatable to a chocked position against the wheel to keep the wheel from rotating in at least one of a forward and reverse direction when the second member is use . additionally , the retention member retains the engagement portion of the second member in the unchocked position when the chock is not in use . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a mechanism for electrically connecting various electronic devices to a garment is provided . the mechanism has a sliding track adapted to support a variety of different electronic devices . the sliding track has one or more channels enabling elective electrical communication between at least one electronic device and a power source . the electronic device is adapted to be selectively supported by the sliding track such that the electronic device can slide along the sliding track . the mechanism has one or more channels having at least one conductive element disposed therein . the first conductive element is shaped to conform to one or more channels to provide an ideal electrical contact surface . the one or more channels are adapted to selectively enclose or seal the conductive element . | 0Human Necessities
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determining the degree of satisfaction of a user of network services quantitatively is difficult . a service quality management model defining means for defining the service condition and network depending relation and evaluation conditions , a means for storing the model in a db , a service condition monitoring means for monitoring the transition of the service condition , and a service quality calculating and evaluating means for calculating service availability and executing special service maintaining and relieving measures are provided . | 7Electricity
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an object of the present invention is to provide a printing system capable of outputting print of a style desired by the user without any waste of sheets . in a printing system according to the present invention achieving this object , a plurality of different output styles corresponding to print contents are stored in a memory , a print content to be image - formed is specified by a specifying unit , image data is converted into the output style corresponding to the specified print content by a controller , and image formation is performed by an image forming unit based on the converted data . output styles may be stored so that the user can select thereamong . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a fuel - injection nozzle for an internal combustion engine is disclosed . the nozzle comprises a nozzle body , in which a nozzle needle with a stop is positioned so that it can be displaced , and a nozzle holder , in which a pressure pin is displaceably mounted . a disc - shaped stop element is provided in a zone between the nozzle body and the nozzle holder . the nozzle body and the nozzle holder are axially braced against one another in such a way that the stop element forms a first sealing surface , which lies adjacent to one section of the nozzle holder and a second sealing surface , which lies adjacent to one section of the nozzle body . both the first and second sealing surfaces respectively have at least one cavity , which is punched , drilled and / or stamped . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an apparatus for supporting and starting up a fluidized bed in which a grate is disposed in a housing for receiving a single bed of particulate material , portions of which are combustible . the interior of the housing below the grate is divided into a plurality of compartments , and an air damper is disposed in each for selectively controlling the flow of air through the compartments and through the respective portions of the grate to selectively fluidize the corresponding portions of the bed of particulate material . a start - up burner is provided for igniting that portion of the combustible portion of the bed of particulate material extending above one of the compartments and additional combustible particulate material is selectively supplied to the portions of the bed . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a semiconductor pressure sensor having a cylindrical housing with an opening formed at its tip end which is exposed to a pressure atmosphere and a metal diaphragm for receiving pressure which is formed in a wall of the cylindrical housing defining the opening . a metal oxide layer is formed in a surface of the metal diaphragm by oxidizing the surface of the metal diaphragm , and a glass layer is formed on the metal oxide layer . a semiconductor chip , on which a strain gauge is formed , is firmly and surely bonded to the metal diaphragm through the glass layer by virtue of the metal oxide layer . this semiconductor pressure sensor can measure high pressure with sufficient sensitivity and high accuracy . | 6Physics
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provided is an air interface security method . in the process of protocol transmission , the method executes : 1 ) a short - range coupling device sending a security parameter request message to a short - range card ; 2 ) after receiving the security parameter request message , the short - range card conduct security parameter feedback on the short - range coupling device ; and 3 ) the short - range coupling device and the short - range card establish a security link according to a security parameter . provided are a short - range coupling device , a short - range card , etc . for achieving the method . by introducing a security mechanism , the present invention provides a security protection capability for an air interface , can provide identity authentication for a short - range coupling device and a short - range card to ensure the validity and authenticity of the identities of both sides in the communications , and at the same time , will not bring additional hardware overhead to the short - range coupling device and the short - range card . | 7Electricity
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a grinding wheel dressing apparatus including a housing , a dresser shaft rotatably mounted on the housing and having one end adapted for connection to a drive shaft and an opposite end adapted to receive a dresser wheel , and an acoustic sensor retained by the housing and adapted to detect acoustic signals produced by contact between the rotating dresser wheel and a grinding wheel being dressed thereby . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention relates to an improved process for the preparation of levofloxacin hemihydrate by adjusting the moisture content of the solvent to about 12 % to about 20 % during crystallization . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a turn signal warning device that uses logic circuits to monitor power leads to lights on vehicle that are lit for turn signals , brakes , and emergency blinkers . this device functions on vehicles whereon the same set of lights are used for turn signals and for brakes ; and on vehicles on which separate sets of lights are used for turn signals and for brakes . the logic circuits function with a timing circuit and a piezoelectric alarm to provide an audible signal to an operator of the vehicle a predetermined length of time after the turn signals have been activated . the logic circuits sense when the brake pedal has been depressed and the emergency blinkers have been activated to prevent the audible signal from being generated . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a pressure exchange apparatus for transferring the energy of pressurization between two fluids , wherein one fluid is at a relatively higher pressure than the other comprising a rotating cylindrical rotor having a bore extending therethrough in fluid communication with an inlet and an outlet . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a media device for storing and playing media such as audio , video or images , includes a memory device configured to store a plurality of media items in a digital format . the media device also includes a display configured to present a group of media items from the plurality of stored media items and to present a visual indicator that is capable of scrolling through the displayed group of media items in order to designate a specific media item from the group of media items . the media device further includes a touch pad configured to receive input from a sliding motion or a tapping motion of a finger . the sliding motion of the finger controls the movement of the visual indicator through the group of media items . the tapping motion of the finger selects the specific media item that is designated by the visual indicator . | 6Physics
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a device for removing a cork from a bottle incorporating a lazy tongs link mechanism wherein manual force is applied along the bottle axis . a flared flange seat allows the device to accommodate a range of bottle sizes . an ergonomicly shaped pull handle and loosely pinned lazy tongs links attach to a shaft and a cork screw operating through a flange comprise the device and are utilized to apply a magnified pulling force , permitting a person to exert a smooth , controlled force as opposed to massive abrupt force . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an information system . the system provides a user interface for selecting subject matter of interest to a user as well as various components for retrieving information items , for classifying information items to identify information items relating to the selected subject matter , for rating the identified information items , and for notifying the user about identified information items meeting a predetermined criteria . the system also includes components for requesting a subject mailer expert to apply a rating to the retrieved information items . the predetermined criteria typically include the information item having a rating exceeding an interest value set by the user . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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in some embodiments , selective electroless plating for electronic substrates is presented . in this regard , a method is introduced including receiving a coreless substrate strip , forming a stiffening mold on a backside of the coreless substrate strip adjacent to sites where solder balls are to be attached , and attaching solder balls to the backside of the coreless substrate strip amongst the stiffening mold . other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed . | 7Electricity
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disclosed is a method for increasing the milk clotting ability and reducing the thermal stability of microbial rennet from rhizomucor pusillus . the method involves treating the rennet with a methionine oxidizing composition and the anhydride of a dicarboxylic organic acid . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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offset voltage compensation in baseband in a radio receiver path is achieved by control and programming signals which are required in any case to set the desired states in the circuit module . for this purpose a sequencer is started which is integrated on the module and provides additional control signals that are defined in time , without any additional computation power being required from a separate baseband processor . the offset voltage compensation can be used in receiver and transceiver chips for portable mobile radios , for example for gsm or pcn / pcs . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to a fluid storage tank having an interior volume and a floor and having an internal spill containment chamber comprising a vent gas scrubbing apparatus or scrubber . the chamber may be defined by a containment wall which completely separates the chamber from the tank interior volume . the containment wall may comprise an exterior portion which extends beyond the tank wall . the scrubber is disposed within the chamber and comprises a gas inlet passing through the containment wall into the tank interior volume , a gas outlet for venting scrubbed gases , and a gas scrubbing chemical storage and circulation system . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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described herein are techniques for using super masters to coordinate accesses by nodes in a database server cluster to data stored in a database . in many cases , the number of inter - nodal messages is reduced , thereby saving the overheads attendant to coordinating accesses in such a system . | 6Physics
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an abstract for a quench valve of a cryostat , in particular for use in a magnetic resonance imaging system , is attachable to the quench valve so as to raise the cracking pressure of the quench valve without changing the operability of the quench valve . such an accessory device is usable to enable the cryostat , containing a cryogen , to be safely transported by air transportation . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a method for melting machine chips characterized by a preheating zone , a prereducer zone , and a melting zone the latter of which is heated by an arc heater through which a reducing inert gas is introduced into the communicating zones , whereby metal chips entering the preheating zone move through the subsequent zones in counterflow to the reducing gas flow . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the object of a pulsed laser arrangement and a method for adjusting the pulse length of laser pulses is to change the pulse length over a wide range substantially independent from the laser output power , in particular to counteract a reduction in output and to prevent a negative change in the beam parameters when lengthening the pulse by means of varying the oscillator output . a multistage laser amplifier in which an amplifying medium with a small - signal amplification of more than 10 is provided in every stage is arranged downstream of a diode - pumped q - switched solid state laser oscillator with variable oscillator output for supplying oscillator pulses . the total small - signal amplification brought about by all of the amplifying media is greater than 1000 . the pulsed laser arrangement and the method can be used for industrial and medical purposes requiring pulse lengths in the range of several hundred ns to several μs at pulse repetition rates between 10 khz and 200 khz . | 7Electricity
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a communication path estimation method for estimating a communication path in a network in which communication is performed by forwarding packets from a plurality of transmission source nodes to a plurality of transmission destination nodes through a plurality of nodes , the method has obtaining , by a computer , path information of a plurality of paths , extracting a path in which a number of lost packets out of packets flowing in the extracted path is a predetermined value or more on the basis of the path information , choosing a pair of adjacent nodes included in the extracted path , and outputting a hypothesis that a static path is set from a first downstream node to a second downstream node when the first downstream node being included in a plurality of paths connected to a plurality of destination nodes and a first upstream node is the same with a second upstream node . | 7Electricity
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a process comprising the step of : contact printing a pattern of an electroless deposition catalyst via a hydrophilic phase to a receiving medium , wherein said electroless deposition catalyst requires no activation prior to electroless deposition . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a technique for injecting corpus - based preference into syntactic text parsing is provided . specifically , the problem of tagging content - word pairs by part - of - speech is solved by using thematic analysis . a new measure of the fixed or variable nature of such word pairs is created and used to classify word pairs as either noun - verb , adjective - noun , or verb - noun . | 6Physics
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a multi media payment device includes a banknote acceptor and a rf card reader , and also may include a magnetic card reader . a bezel assembly for connection to the bill acceptor preferably includes a reader unit to read magnetic swipe cards and contactless chip cards . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an apparatus for transporting a sheet comprising : a first roller ; a second roller ; and an assembly for mounting the second roller for movement between a position spaced from the first roller and a position engaging the first roller for transporting a sheet ; wherein the second roller has first and second ends , and wherein the assembly includes independently spring loaded link assemblies respectively on the first and second ends of the second roller that ensure that the second roller will always close down on both sides of the first roller with uniform pressure on both sides . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an improved athletic shoe for use in situations where cleats are required . the shoe is provided with a plurality of cleats coupled to the sole of the shoe . also coupled to the sole of the shoe and provided around the cleats is a resilient material such as rubber . the cleats and rubber are sized and configured so as to allow the resilient material to compress and extend the cleats relative to the material when pressure is applied to the sole . similarly , when weight is withdrawn from the sole , the resilient material biases the cleats into a retracted position , thereby allowing the shoe to move laterally or in any other direction relative to the ground . by allowing the shoe to move freely when weight is released , injuries otherwise associated with an athlete being struck while the cleats are engaged in the ground are substantially eliminated . | 0Human Necessities
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a system for printing a document over a network including a network , a printer and a raster image processor . the network connects at least three computing resources . the printer is coupled to the network and included in the computing resources . the printer includes a printer network connection , a printer virtual connection mechanism and a mechanism for printing the document based on the raster image . the printer network connection transfers data packets to and from the computing resources . the printer virtual connection mechanism receives a raster image representative of a document from a member of the plurality of computer resources to which a unique virtual connection has been established . the raster image processor is coupled to the network and included in the computing resources . the raster image processor includes raster image processor network connection mechanism , a rendering , mechanism , and a raster image processor virtual connection mechanism . the raster image processor network connection mechanism transfers information to and from the computing resources . the mechanism rendering mechanism renders a series of page description language instructions representative of the document into the raster image . the raster image processor virtual connection mechanism transmits a raster image to a printer via the unique virtual connection . the virtual connection maintenance mechanism opens , maintains , and closes unique virtual connections between printer and raster image processor . | 7Electricity
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a manufacturing method for a semiconductor device which is capable of manufacturing the semiconductor device with a high quality in high yields while reducing variations in electric characteristic is disclosed . the manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a main body wafer manufacturing process for manufacturing a wafer on which a semiconductor device to be completed as a product is formed and a monitor wafer manufacturing process for manufacturing a wafer on which a monitor element is formed , the processes sharing a monitoring step alone , the main body wafer manufacturing process including a variation reduction step , the monitor wafer manufacturing process including , a quality check step and a condition setting step . | 7Electricity
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a mechanism for end - to - end mobile e - business applications for migration of business processes and business context between two or more clients and servers to provide transparency and reliability given unreliable networks and systems is disclosed . the e - business applications include mobile purchasing , retail point of sales , and inventory replenishment . the design of the novel mechanism takes into consideration migration of business processes and business context between clients and servers making the business activities transparent to the user of the mobile clients or networked clients . | 7Electricity
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a yarn feeder including a storage drum which is held in a stationary manner on a housing , a rotatable winding tube disposed between the housing and the storage drum and having an outwardly facing yarn exit , and a bracket which is rigid with the housing . an opto - electronic sensor is provided at the bracket in alignment with a light inlet / exit zone . at least one wind deflector is provided between the yarn exit and the light inlet / exit zone . the deflector protrudes outwardly beyond the light inlet / exit zone to guide an air stream emerging from yarn exit away from the light inlet / exit zone . | 3Textiles; Paper
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a method and apparatus are disclosed for restricting electrical connection to an electrical contact in a hard disk drive . a hard disk drive is provided which includes an electrical interface having a plurality of electrical contacts , and a restricting member . access to at least one of the electrical contacts is restricted through the restricting member such that an electrical connection between the restricted contact and another electrical contact is avoided . the restricting member may be a shroud associated with the restricted electrical contact . the shroud includes an access passage which allows for an electrical connection between the restricted electrical contact and a contact on a self test rack . the shroud also prevents a shorting jumper from being placed on the restricted electrical contact , thus reducing the possibility of an inadvertent electrical connection between the restricted electrical contact and another electrical contact . | 7Electricity
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the invention provides the use of certain benzoic acid and benzamide compounds as modulators of enzymes histone acetyltransferases , which are involved in gene expression and cancer and also use of such compounds in the treatment of diseases due to defects in gene regulation predominantly cancer . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a system whereby the air pressure from the scuba diver &# 39 ; s tank is reduced in pressure and is available to blow a horn . when not submerged the horn can be heard for a long distance , up to a mile or more . when in the water the horn produces vibrations and noise which can be detected for a hundred yards or more . | 6Physics
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provided is a method and an apparatus for controlling an electric device . the apparatus includes a cabinet defining a recess , and a sensor disposed within said recess for sensing the presence of a foreign object in close proximity to the sensor . a veneer at least partially conceals the sensor disposed within said recess from view when observed from an ambient environment of the cabinet . a controller is responsive to a signal transmitted by the sensor indicative of the presence of the foreign object adjacent to the sensor to transmit a control signal for controlling operation of the electric device operatively connected to communicate with the controller . | 7Electricity
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an image display apparatus includes display control means for displaying a map image and a real image on a display screen on the same scale concerning the same region based on map data and real image data . the display control means has a function of superposing on either of the map image and the real image as a background , the other image in a predetermined area and combining the images so that only the other image is seen in the superposition area . | 6Physics
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a data transmission system using a human body as a signal transmission path includes a transmitter and a receiver . the transmitter uses a pair of electrodes which are held in close proximity to the skin of the human body . the transmitter transmits data to the receiver through the signal transmission path partly extending through the human body when a user carrying the transmitter touches a touch electrode of the receiver . the electrodes are integrated into a garment worn by the user in such a manner that the electrodes are kept in a closely facing relation to the skin of the user , thereby establishing the electrical path extending through the human body . with the integration of the two electrodes into the garment , the user wearing the garment as an everyday clothes or uniform can be easy and convenient to carry the transmitter for successful transmission of the data . | 0Human Necessities
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a small mixer vehicle structured as a trailer has clutching mechanics for frictionally revolving a rotatable drum during towing and for both manual and powered auxiliary drum turning when the trailer is parked . for manual drum turning , an attachable crank is provided . the crank attachment also accepts connection by a hydraulic motor which is remotely powered by an auxiliary pump . the trailer drum support structure has mechanics for placing the drum in a tilted position for unloading and for returning the drum to a horizontal towing position . a tow bar attached to the trailer includes adjustable mechanics for leveling the trailer . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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in the control of nematodes , use is made of a formulation using d - limonene as a solvent to carry an effective dosage of chloropicrin . the formulation can also include an amount of methyl isothiocyanate corresponding in volume approximately to the amount of chloropicrin . the combination of these two components is synergistic . with the further addition of diazinon , a double synergistic effect is obtained . | 0Human Necessities
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disclosed herein is a tire handler for the movement and manipulation of tires and wheels for large vehicles . the tire handler is lifted by a crane or similar hoisting equipment . the tire handler comprises improvements including an automatic leveling system , power adjustable tire control and support arms , and wireless remote operation of powered functions . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a robot , wherein the operating amounts of the first and second actuators are adjusted according to a torque necessary for maintaining a body member and an end member at specified angles in a mechanism in which the body member and the end member are rotatably connected to each other and first and second wires connected to the end member are advanced and retreated by the first and second actuator . | 0Human Necessities
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a canister apparatus , basket apparatus and combinations thereof for transporting and / or storing high level radioactive waste , such as spent nuclear fuel . the canister apparatus comprises a cavity for receiving the spent nuclear fuel that is surrounded by two independent gas - tight containment boundaries . the structures that form the two independent gas - tight containment boundaries are in substantially continuous surface contact with one another , thereby facilitating sufficient heat removal from the cavity . in another aspect , the invention is a basket apparatus having a plurality of disk - like grates arranged in a stacked and spaced arrangement so that the cells of the disk - like grates are aligned . in still another aspect , the invention can be a basket apparatus having a disk - like grate having a ring - like structure encompassing a gridwork of beams specially arranged to achieve a unique cell configuration . | 6Physics
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a method and computer program are provided for handing off a mobile device in communication with a first wireless system having a first network address to one or more other wireless systems within communication range of the mobile device . the method and computer program include periodically monitoring by the mobile device of communications from the first wireless system and the other wireless systems , calculating a signal strength associated with each of the monitored communications , selecting one of the other wireless systems , and transferring communication to the selected wireless system upon detection of a predetermined threshold of the signal strength associated with the first wireless system . | 7Electricity
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an electronic recording and display apparatus for performing the function of a chart recorder comprises a solid state display device controlled from a memory by a display controller . the memory receives signals in the form of 8 - bit binary number digitized by a signal digitizer from an analogue input signal . the display device graphically displays a set of the signals stored in the memory and this can be &# 34 ; scrolled &# 34 ; through all the information stored in the memory in a manner similar to a chart recorder . | 6Physics
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in one embodiment , a quality compliance system for a medical device includes at least one medical device configured to diagnose , monitor , or treat a medical condition , the at least one medical device configured to lockout operation of the at least one medical device , a refurbishment device configured to establish a communication link with the at least one medical device , generate electronic documentation of a maintenance or service procedure on the at least one medical device , provide for associating a digital signature of an operator with the generated electronic documentation , transmit the digital signature and generated electronic documentation , and unlock the medical device with a received key , and a service application configured to receive the transmitted digital signature and generated electronic documentation , verify the transmitted digital signature and generated electronic documentation , and transmit the key to the refurbishment device upon verification of the transmitted digital signature and generated electronic documentation . | 6Physics
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a ground based wind turbine blade inspection system and method consists of a thermal imaging camera configured to detect propagating defects by acquiring thermal imaging data from a wind turbine blade when it is substantially at thermal equilibrium with respect to surrounding air and analyzing the thermal imaging data with a processor to identify thermal effects associated with latent defects caused by internal friction due to cyclic gravitational stresses and wind loads during normal turbine operation . the system permits latent defects to be identified using a ground - based in situ inspection before they become visually apparent , which allows repairs to be made economically while the blade is in place . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a defibrillator device is provided with a switch or proximity sensor adjacent a remote region on its casing or housing . the defibrillator changes its operational state when touched or handled , or when proximity is detected , so activating the device without requiring an operator to determine the location of an on / off switch . | 0Human Necessities
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a disclosed method for characterizing gas adsorption on a rock sample includes : measuring a nuclear magnetic resonance response of the rock as a function of surrounding gas pressure along an isotherm ; transforming the nmr response to obtain a langmuir pressure distribution of gas adsorption on the rock sample ; and displaying the langmuir pressure distribution . the langmuir pressure distribution may be shown in one dimension , or may be combined with additional pressure - dependencies such as spin - lattice relaxation time , spin - spin relaxation time , and chemical shift to form a multi - dimensional distribution . the method can further include : identifying peaks in the langmuir pressure distribution ; and associating a gas storage mechanism and capacity with each peak . it may still further include : exposing the rock sample to a treatment fluid to obtain an altered sample ; repeating said measuring and transforming operations with the altered sample ; and comparing the langmuir pressure distributions to determine effects of the treatment . | 6Physics
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a clip , clip applier and method for ligating a tissue structure is provided . the applier has a two stage actuation . in the first stage , a tissue structure is positioned into the jaws of the clip applier the jaws close and lock to a preset force to compress and temporarily occlude the tissue structure . if satisfactorily positioned , the second stage is initiated in which a clip is advanced through the shaft of the clip applier in a closed position . at the distal end of the clip applier , the clip is opened slightly to capture the pre - compressed tissue structure , and is placed over the structure . the clip is then dissociated from the business end of the instrument . preferably the clip comprises two leg members disposed in close proximity to one another joined from opposing directions by a connecting element . the connecting element restricts separation of the leg members with opposing spring members so as to provide substantially uniform parallel deflection of the leg members from each other . | 0Human Necessities
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a method for molding glass , the method includes inserting glass into a chamber housing an upper plate , a lower plate facing the upper plate , and a heat radiation part that is configured to generate heat , placing the glass on the lower plate , moving the upper plate downward to press the glass , thereby molding the glass , applying heat to the glass , withdrawing the glass from the chamber , and forming a reinforcement layer at a surface of the glass by dipping the glass into a solution . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the present invention relates to coating compositions for taste masking and methods for applying the coating compositions to dosage forms to mask the taste of a medicinal substance . the taste masking coating compositions generally include a copolymer of acrylate and methacrylate with a quaternary ammonium group in combination with sodium carboxymethylcellulose and a polyvinyl alcohol - polyethylene glycol copolymer . | 0Human Necessities
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a screw jack , for raising the power piston of a diesel engine &# 39 ; s control governor until the power piston firmly clamps the gap gage , is provided to maintain the piston in its full load position during the adjustment of the engine fuel pump racks to match the governor piston gage , this adjustment being done when the diesel engine is shut down and the start contactors blocked open or insulated . the screw jack contains a break joint which , in its fully operative clamping position , can be rendered instantly inoperative simply by breaking the joint of the jack manually , a result effected by a single karate - like sweep of the hand . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an elevator has a car traveling along guide rails within a hoistway and a main drive propelling the car . a sensor mounted on the car measures a vertical travel parameter of the car , a comparator compares the sensed car travel parameter with a reference value derived from the main drive , and an auxiliary motor mounted on the car exerts a vertical force on at least one of the guide rails in response to an error signal output from the comparator . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention provides an organic el display panel such that , even when a light emitting layer is formed in a line bank , generation of brightness unevenness and emission color unevenness due to application unevenness of an organic light emitting layer is suppressed , and good display quality is achieved . in the present invention , an insulation layer , which would cause application unevenness of the organic light emitting layer , is formed on the organic light emitting layer so as to cover an edge of a pixel electrode . it is possible to suppress film - shape unevenness of the organic light emitting layer , whereby provision and manufacture of an organic el display panel which exhibits excellent display quality with reduced brightness unevenness and emission color unevenness become possible . | 7Electricity
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the current subject matter describes displaying multimedia data on a graphical user interface of a user device during a display of a video channel in accordance with an aesthetic display design and based on effective interaction between the user device and an input device configured to interact with the user device . related methods , apparatuses , systems , techniques and articles are also described . | 7Electricity
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in a radiation coagulator having an electric incandescent lamp , in particular a tungsten - halogen low - voltage lamp , as radiation source , and a tissue contact element of a crystalline dielectric material transmissive to the radiation , forming a contact surface to be pressed against living body tissue , the temperature conductivity , the heat capacity of the contact element , possibly in combination with a heat sink attached thereto , is so great that the heat generated in the tissue in contact with said surface is derived in substantial measure from the tissue contact element . this prevents an over - rapid and over - intense temperature rise at the surface of the tissue , leading to a considerable improvement in coagulability , especially for severe parenchymatous hemorrhages , and to lessened adhesion to the contact surface , and permitting a gentle coagulation , extending into depth if desired . besides , the tissue contact element is free from any exposed sharp edges that might cut into the tissue and injure it or cause an excessive concentration of radiation . a preferred material for the tissue contact element is monocrystalline sapphire ; other suitable materials are beryllium or magnesium oxide , or monocrystalline quartz . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of applying a phosphor according to a light - emission characteristic of semiconductor light - emitting devices so as to increase a yield rate of manufacture with respect to a white light - emitting device chip , the method including the operations of testing light - emission characteristics of a plurality of light - emitting devices formed on a wafer ; disposing a plurality of light - emitting devices having the same light - emission characteristics on a carrier substrate ; applying a same phosphor to the plurality of light - emitting devices disposed on the carrier substrate ; and separating the plurality of arrayed light - emitting devices . thus , a white light - emitting device chip manufactured by using the method may emit almost the same white light . | 7Electricity
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a safety pin attachment has a contoured longitudinal center channel and at least three retainer members . the contour of the center channel allows for insertion of a wide range of safety pins therein . once positioned within the center channel , the retainer members may be urged together about the stationary wire of the safety pin , and an adhesive may be used to permanently secure the attachment to the safety pin . the attachment provides a gripping mass for the safety pin thereby facilitating handling of the safety pin . the attachment may have identifying indicia such as letters or numbers , or may have indicia having a tactile characteristic such as braille or a series of raised portions . | 0Human Necessities
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an upstream transceiver , coupled to an upstream end of a long haul , single digital subscriber loop of an extended range asymmetrical digital subscriber line communication system , ‘ spoofs ’ a digital subscriber line access multiplexer to reduce its downstream data rate over a short haul loop to the upstream transceiver . the reduced downstream data rate is compatible with the data rate that can be supported by the long haul loop and also accommodates an auxiliary pots channel thereover . the reduced data rate may be derived by preliminary signal quality measurements upon the long communication loop conducted between the upstream transceiver and a downstream transceiver coupled to a remote end of the long haul loop . | 7Electricity
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a method and a device for providing for sharing encoder resources in an mcu without compromising with image quality and bandwidth adaption is provided . the method and device comprises dynamic allocation of encoders in a multi - party video conference of a number of endpoints , wherein the video conference endpoints are adapted to encode and transmit a media stream comprising the steps of creating a new encoder at a request for a new pad , determining whether a maximum number of encoders is reached , if the maximum number of encoders is not reached , then linking the new pad to the new encoder , if the maximum number of encoders is reached , then linking all existing pads to the new encoder , 15 and releasing all unused encoders . | 7Electricity
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a process of producing a kaolin product for paper coating includes mining kaolin ores by hydromechanization and then producing kaolin slurry ; classifying by centrifugal sedimentation ; chemical bleaching ; eliminating iron ions by circular rinsing ; removing water by pressure filtration ; producing slurry by dispersing filter cakes , in which complex dispersants , ph adjustor and intercalator are added ; delaminating ; classifying by vibrating sieve ; and spray drying : spray driers are restructured by adding insulating layers on packing auger , elevator scoop and bunker at first ; the kaolin slurry j which has passed through vibrating sieves is dried in high speed centrifugal spray drying tower and the moisture of kaolin powder is controlled in 3 wt . %- 5 wt . %, and the kaolin product for paper coating is obtained . the process characterizes in stable properties , high efficiency , and high viscosity content and fine particle size of the kaolin products produced . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an adjustable hinge comprising : a ) two hinge bodies for attaching respectively to a window or door frame and a window or door leaf ; b ) a revolving pin suitable for mutually articulating the hinge bodies ; c ) a member for adjusting shared positions of the hinge bodies in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis of the pin . the adjustment member includes a sleeve , associated axially with the pin , defining an external lateral coupling surface with a corresponding housing defined in a first of the hinge bodies . the sleeve is pivotally engaged with the housing - such that , while remaining in relatively constant contact with the walls of the cavity during any rotation to change its position , it may occupy substantially any position required along a limited length of the perpendicular adjustment direction . a reversible locking member is also provided for locking the sleeve in positions it occupies inside the housing upon a thrusting action in a defined or selected locking direction . the sleeve has at least three distinct points of contact with the walls of the housing spaced angularly relative to one another . when the locking member is in action , at least two of the distinct points exert a thrusting force , in directions incident to one another , on respective points of the walls so as to accommodate for slack upon coupling between the sleeve and housing in directions generally incident to one another . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a system for detecting and identifying the identity of a base station or cell which transmits a scrambling code is provided . according to one aspect of the system , the system is used to perform scrambling code detection of eight primary cells chips apart ) in a group . according to another aspect of the system , a single scrambling code generator is used to generate a master scrambling code . the master scrambling code is then used to create individual scrambling codes which are used in correlation with received signals to detect in parallel which one of the eight possible primary cells in the group transmitted the received signals . according to yet another aspect of the system , each of the correlators maintains a corresponding segment of the master scrambling code . for every sixteen chips , a new segment of the master scrambling code is introduced into one of the correlators , a segment of the master scrambling code is dropped from another correlator , and segments of the master scrambling code are sequentially shifted or propagated through the remaining correlators ; and concurrent correlations are performed by the correlators using their respective corresponding segments of the master scrambling code and newly received signals . | 7Electricity
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a removable cap assembly having a cap with a curved side wall having an inner surface and an outer surface . a top portion extends from the side wall . a boss extends perpendicularly from the top portion in the shape of an inverted trapezoid , where the boss has a bottom and a top . a first circumferential rib extends perpendicularly from the top of the boss . a stopper is dimensioned to seal the opening , having an inverted trapezoidal shape complementary to the boss . the stopper is maintained in the cap by the inverted trapezoid shape of said boss . the stopper includes a disc shaped base , a cylindrical wall portion extending from the base , a first groove in the base surrounding the wall portion dimensioned to receive the bottom of the boss . an appliance member is adapted to be positioned within the hole and extending through the opening . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an automobile air conditioner having a charging device for charging a power source capacitor preliminarily before driving a motor - driven compressor , which comprises a discharge circuit for discharging the electric charge in the capacitor through a power feeding device , and a controller for controlling the discharge by the discharge circuit . further by comprising a cut - off detecting circuit for detecting when the battery is cut off , it is discharged automatically . moreover , the voltage of the battery is converted , and supplied as a power source for the controller . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a method and apparatus for conveying a web utilizes magnetically coupled first and second rotatable elements . rotation of one of the rotatable elements causes the simultaneous synchronous rotation of the other rotatable element . both first and second rotatable elements include a magnetic core , a bonding layer at least partially surrounding the magnetic core , and a wear and abrasion resistant layer surrounding the bonding layer . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the present invention related to an interstitial marker for localizing an organ , tumor or tumor bed within a mammalian body wherein said marker has a proximal end , a distal end , and a continuous intervening length , at least a portion of the intervening length of said marker being visible under at least one imaging modality and having a flexibility such that said marker follows movements and changes of shape of said organ , tumor or tumor bed . | 0Human Necessities
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a peak level detecting apparatus for image sensors by which the maximum light value of a remote object is detected effectively utilizing the dynamic range of image sensors . the peak level detecting apparatus realizes a detection of the remote object patterns without any saturation in photoelectric devices by adjusting the exposure time with the detection of induced signal change in at least one of the photoelectric devices reaching the predetermined peak level , in order to improve the dynamic range and the signal to noise ratio . | 7Electricity
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a process for imparting heat and light stability to vinylidene chloride copolymer resins by adding thereto small amounts of vitamin e , an alkyl ester of thiodipropionic acid having 12 to 18 carbon atoms in an alkyl group thereof and an alkali metal salt or an alkali earth metal salt of a phosphoric acid . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a corrosion - resistant cooling channel construction for the flow of a corrosive cooling medium therethrough such as may be utilized in a wall of a combustion chamber . the formation of the cooling channel is accomplished by controlled sequential electrodeposition of selected metals onto a wall substrate of the combustion chamber . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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modular component mobile support stand and various accessories and a system of modular components to provide mobility and support for countless applications . the modular component mobile support stand has the capability of being disassembled and assembled without the use of tools and this capability allows for the interchangeability of the various modular accessory components . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an optical reduction system for use in the photolithographic manufacture of semiconductor devices having one or more quarter - wave plates operating near the long conjugate end . a quarter - wave plate after the reticle provides linearly polarized light at or near the beamsplitter . a quarter - wave plate before the reticle provides circularly polarized or generally unpolarized light at or near the reticle . additional quarter - wave plates are used to further reduce transmission loss and asymmetries from feature orientation . the optical reduction system provides a relatively high numerical aperture of 0 . 7 capable of patterning features smaller than 0 . 25 microns over a 26 mm × 5 mm field . the optical reduction system is thereby well adapted to a step and scan microlithographic exposure tool as used in semiconductor manufacturing . several other embodiments combine elements of different refracting power to widen the spectral bandwidth which can be achieved . | 6Physics
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a benzotriazole compound of the formula : ## str1 ## wherein a is hydrogen or acetyl ; r 2 is a c 1 - c 4 alkyl group and n is 1 or 2 . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method is proposed for operating a sensor on or in a vehicle tyre , in particular an acceleration sensor and in particular for detecting a tyre rotation period and / or a tyre contact period , wherein the sensor is operated with a first sampling rate in a first time interval of a rotation of a tyre , and with a second sampling rate in a second time interval of the rotation of the tyre . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a split magnet ring , particularly useful in a magnetron plasma reactor sputter depositing tantalum or tungsten or other barrier metal into a via and also resputter etching the deposited material from the bottom of the via onto the via sidewalls . the magnet ring includes two annular magnet rings composed of the same axial polarity separated by a non - magnetic spacing of at least the axial length of one magnet and associated poles . a small unbalanced magnetrons rotates about the back of the target having an outer pole of the same polarity as the ring magnets surrounding a weaker inner pole of the opposite pole . | 7Electricity
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with the purpose of attaining effective reduction of vertical vibrations , there is arranged in vertical direction between the vibrating mass and the excitation source one or more little - damped springing systems which include compressed - air springing elements provided with a connecting pipe for the inlet or outlet of compressed air , whereby active intervention in the functioning of base springing systems is made possible . the active intervention concerns the vibrating of the mass in the resonance of the systems , and consequently , these systems may be provided only with the dampers which enable low damping or may be even without dampers at all . moreover , between the vibrating mass and one or more springing systems , or between the springing systems and the excitation source , there is arranged one or more acceleration transformers in vertical direction . the deformation of each acceleration transformer amplified by the corresponding deflection amplifier opens its main valves , which proportionally to their displacement in the sense of opening thereof , let compressed air flow into the corresponding springing element or out of it into the atmosphere . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the serial arc plasma injectors device disclosed herein enables the formation of a segmented , isolated chain of plasma arcs which are incubated to form a specified energy level of plasma discharge tailored to initiate ignition and establish efficient combustion in a particular segment of a propellant mass . the device includes a capillary in which a conductive path comprising electrodes is maintained . particularly , specialized electrodes provide geometric and dimensional flexibility to establish plasma arc and plasma discharge characteristics that are compatible with different zones of the propellant mass . the specialized electrodes in combination with discharge vents enable the development of a series of regions in the capillary through which plasma discharge is introduced into the propellant mass to selectively initiate ignition and promote efficient combustion . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method for assembling a door unit installation kit , together with a container that allows the kit to be conveniently packaged and displayed . the kit includes a door , jambs and other parts , designed to permit installation of a left or right - handed door , or inward or outward opening door . the container is characterized by at least a cardboard top and cardboard bottom piece that holds these door unit parts together . the cardboard pieces are folable into place around the door unit and have cut - out portions at appropriate locations to hold the door unit part securely in place . the kit is assembled by folding and inserting tabs into locking tab inserts of the container &# 39 ; s pieces , and inserting the door unit parts therein . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a method and apparatus for producing schedules for a wafer in a multichamber semiconductor wafer processing tool comprising the steps of providing a trace defining a series of chambers that are visited by a wafer as the wafer is processed by the tool ; initializing a sequence generator with a value of a variable defining initial wafer positioning within the tool ; generating all successor variables for the initial variable value to produce a series of values of the variable that represent a partial schedule ; backtracking through the series of variables to produce further partial schedules ; and stopping the backtracking when all possible variable combinations are produced that represent all possible valid schedules for the trace . all the possible schedules are analyzed to determine a schedule that produces the highest throughput of all the schedules . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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load test apparatus for shipping containers comprising a horizontal beam , the beam having pivotal plate assemblies attached to lifting eyes or other feature of a container by cables or similar means , extending from the pivotal plates to the lifting eyes . the pivotal plates rotate about a horizontal pin permitting the pivotal plates to become axially aligned with the cables . the horizontal beam is forced vertically upward by a plurality of force generating means such as hydraulic cylinders . the force of the force generating means is applied through a point common to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal beam and the axis of the horizontal pin , thereby eliminating moment loads within components of the assembly . the opposite vertically downward reaction force is applied to the bottom of the container and simulates the force applied by the weight of the typical contents of the container when it is in use . | 6Physics
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a semiconductor material vertical cavity surface emitting laser for emitting narrow linewidth light comprising a compound semiconductor material substrate and pairs of semiconductor material layers in a first mirror structure on the substrate of a first conductivity type each differing from that other in at least one constituent concentration and each first mirror pair separated from that one remaining by a first mirror spacer layer with a graded constituent concentration . an active region on the first mirror structure has plural quantum well structures separated by at least one active region spacer layer and there is a second mirror structure on the active region similar to the first but of a second conductivity type . a pair of electrical interconnections is separated by said substrate , said first mirror structure , said active region and said second mirror structure . | 7Electricity
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a food storage device for storing a food product , a shelf positioned at least partially within the housing , and a coupling assembly coupling the shelf to the housing and adjustable to position the shelf in one of a plurality of different angles relative to the housing . preferably , the housing comprises a frame creating a surface coupled to the coupling assembly , and a translucent panel coupled to the frame to facilitate viewing food product positioned in the housing . in one embodiment , the coupling assembly comprises a magnetic assembly including a magnet secured to the shelf and magnetically coupled to the housing . preferably , the magnetic assembly further comprises a magnet holder secured to the shelf , wherein the magnet is secured to the holder . in this embodiment , the magnet can be secured to the magnet holder by an intermediate material positioned between the magnet and the magnet holder . the coupling assembly preferably includes a bracket that is positioned in an opening in the shelf . for example , the bracket can include an upper protrusion that engages an upper surface of the shelf and a lower protrusion that engages a lower surface of the shelf . | 0Human Necessities
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a variable displacement axial piston pump is typically used to receive fluid from a tank and supply pressurized fluid through a control valve to move an actuator . the present variable displacement axial piston pump has a swashplate arrangement that is capable of being angled in two different directions to control the pressure transitions between the low pressure inlet port passage and the higher pressure outlet port passage as cylinder bores in a barrel of a rotating group rotate through trapped volume regions situated between inlet and outlet port passages of the axial piston pump . movement of the swashplate arrangement in two different directions provides smooth pressure transitions and increases the operating efficiency of the variable displacement axial piston pump . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a priming system for preventing air - locking for use on a centrifugal pump having a priming system with a two piece detachable design . this permits the upper portion of the priming system to be removed for routine maintenance . the lower portion of the priming system includes a plurality of primary stationary vanes located longitudinally in the flow path of multi - phase fluids which permit the removal of trapped air . additional removable secondary vanes are located in the flow path after the primary stationary vanes and prior to the intake structure of the centrifugal pump housing . such multiple vane structure allows the centrifugal pump to pump multi - phase fluids during a wide variety of conditions without air - locking and without requiring any modifications to the centrifugal pump impeller . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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an organic light - emitting display device and a method of its manufacture are provided , whereby manufacturing processes are simplified and display quality may be enhanced . the display device includes : an active layer of a thin film transistor , on a substrate and including a semiconducting material ; a lower electrode of a capacitor , on the substrate , doped with ion impurities , and including a semiconducting material ; a first insulating layer on the substrate to cover the active layer and the lower electrode ; a gate electrode of the tft , on the first insulating layer ; a pixel electrode on the first insulating layer ; an upper electrode of the capacitor , on the first insulating layer ; source and drain electrodes of the tft , electrically connected to the active layer ; an organic layer on the pixel electrode and including an organic emission layer ; and a counter electrode facing the pixel electrode , the organic layer between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode . | 7Electricity
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an improved process for producing portland and portland type cement clinker wherein argillaceous and calcareous type materials are ground and blended to form a generally homogeneous mixture and subsequently burned in a kiln at a temperature in the range of about 1200 ° c . to about 1500 ° c . to form cement clinker , the improvement comprising incorporating into the mixture a fluorine containing mineral acid , selected from the group comprising fluotitanic acid , fluoboric acid , fluophosphoric acid , fluosilicic acid , and hydrofluoric acid , as a fluxing and mineralizing agent , in an amount of up to 3 . 0 % by weight based upon the weight of the dry solids in the mixture . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method and game machine are disclosed for operating a game with a primary and embedded game . an embedded game is disclosed as a bonus game with one embodiment animating miniature reels inside the primary game symbol . each embedded slot game may have its own progressive , or may be tied into the progress associated with the primary game . each embedded slot game will have its own paytable , and may be a miniature version of a well - recognized full - sized slot machine game . | 6Physics
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a method of verifying the color and tinting strength of a manufactured batch of a semi - transparent wood stain . in accordance with the method , a standard batch of the wood stain is formed and then mixed with a specified amount of a white colorant to form a standard measurement batch . a test sample of the manufactured batch is obtained and is also mixed with a specified amount of the white colorant to form a test measurement sample . layers of the standard measurement batch and the test measurement sample are formed on the substrates and complete hide obtained . reflectance measurements of the layers are made using a spectrophotometer . the reflectance measurements are used to determine if the color and the tinting strength of the manufactured batch is within an acceptable deviation range of the color and tinting strength of the standard batch . this allows for objective color difference and tint strength difference calculations , and adjustments can be made therefrom , therefore eliminating the past visual trial and error methods . | 6Physics
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stock market performance is used and that data is translated into slot machine results . the application - based slot machine that uses a formula to translate stock performance into slot machine spin results . the application - based slot machine combines the excitement and entertainment value of casino gambling with the importance of saving or investing . instead of “ winnings ” or “ losses ” being a result of gambling , they are a result of investment choices . by making investing / saving fun , the application - based slot machine encourages smart investing rather than true casino gambling . | 6Physics
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disclosed herein are patient - specific craniofacial implants structured for filling bone voids in the cranium as well as for simultaneously providing soft tissue reconstruction and / or augmentation for improved aesthetic symmetry and appearance . pterional voids or defects generally result from a chromic skull deformity along with a compromised temporalis muscle or soft tissue distortion from previous surgery . when muscle atrophy occurs in the pterion , temporal hollowing generally results where there would be soft tissue but for the atrophy . the patient - specific temporal implants herein are configured to have an augmented region adjacent the temporal region of the cranium in order to account for and correct any such temporal hollowing . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention is directed to a semiconductor integrated circuit automatic lay - out method using a cell group constituted of a core cell in which a transistor and / or a logic gate are arranged and a wiring cell through which a power line and an inter - cell signal line between the core cells pass , comprising the steps of using the core cell and the wiring cell in an environment in which the number of grids for the inter - cell signal line is arbitrarily set in initial setting for automatic lay - out ; detecting the number of the inter - cell signal lines which pass through the wiring cell of data obtained through cell arrangement and wiring processing ; comparing the detected number of the inter - cell signal lines to the number of the initially set grids ; and if the number of the grids is excessive or insufficient , replacing an initially set wiring cell with a wiring cell having the detected number of inter - cell signal lines . | 7Electricity
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a multiple spindle mower deck within which a plurality of mower blades rotate for mowing grass and having spindle housings which rotatively support respective mower blades , the spindle housings being operatively rigidly fixed with the mower deck . a belt drive mechanism drives the spindles , and includes pulleys mounted to respective spindles and a belt which operatively engages the pulleys . at least one idler pulley engages the belt . a mounting plate is provided to which said at least one idler pulley is mounted . the mounting plate is operatively fixed with the spindle housings , position above and press into abutement with the upper surface of the top wall of the mower deck by way of the same bolts which fix the spindle housing to the mower deck . the spindle housings are fixed to the mower deck by the spindle housing bolts which operatively press the spindle housings deck and mounting plate together . one of the idler pulleys is a tensioning idler which engages the belt for placing tension in the belt , and a tensioning mechanism operatively engages the tensioning pulley for applying a force to the idler pulley . the tensioning mechanism is mounted to said mounting plate . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a portable air curtain incinerator for burning biomass , such as cleared logs and vegetation , is equipped with heat recovery panels along at least one of the sidewalls of the incinerator &# 39 ; s firebox , and a heat transfer medium is cycled through the heat recovery panels and expanded to its gaseous phase by heat released during incineration of the biomass . the gaseous medium is directed to drive the turbine of a generator to generate electricity . the heat transfer medium is condensed , preferably using a local source of cooling water , and the cycle is repeated . the air curtain incinerator may include its own generator , or multiple incinerators may be coupled to a single shared generator . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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new associative thickening agents belonging to the category of hases . these products contain an original associative monomer with a base of alkylcyclohexanol akoxylates . their thickening power is greater than the hase associative thickening agents of the prior art containing grafted alkyl phenols . an efficient substitute product is therefore available , which is free of alkyls phenols , matching current market demand . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a simple , inexpensive , reliable and maintenance - free dispenser in which the stored products are offered automatically on the outside of the dispenser where they can be grasped by a hand without further manipulation . the dispenser includes housings in which the products , stacked in a column , are stored and moved by gravity and , at the base of each housing in front of the first product of the column , outlet orifices are closed by a closing membrane with slits . a slope is provided , in the lower rear part of each housing , to automatically advance the first product a predetermined distance through the outlet orifice so that the product partially emerges and can be grasped by hand on the outside of the dispenser . the dispenser can be used to automatically dispense consumable products , such as drinks , without prepayment , and for all types of industrial , commercial , home and other applications . | 0Human Necessities
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a radiator including : a plurality of radiation fins ; and a radiation fin support base having a heater element mounted to one surface thereof and a plurality of parallel fin grooves to which the radiation fins are installed and a projection configured to fix the radiation fin formed to the other surface thereof , wherein a top of the projection pushes one side surface of the radiation fin to push the other side surface of the radiation fin toward a side surface of the fin groove , and wherein the fin groove and the projection are each divided in a plurality of pieces in a longitudinal direction of the fin groove , and each of the divided fin grooves and each of the divided projections have a same length in the longitudinal direction of the fin groove and are paired with each other . | 7Electricity
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a defrosting apparatus including a housing defining a space for accommodating therein articles to be defrosted , a heater for heating the air within the housing , and an air circulation fan for circulating the heated air so that it flows through the space . the apparatus further includes a first temperature sensor disposed on the air outlet side of the circulation fan for sensing the temperature of the outlet air flowing out from the circulation fan to produce a first detection signal , a second temperature sensor disposed at the air inlet side of the circulation fan for detecting the temperature of the air flowing into the circulation fan to produce a second detection signal and a controller coupled to the first and second sensors for receiving the first and second detection signals , respectively , to thereby control the operation of the defrosting apparatus . the controller includes a first comparator for comparing the temperature represented by the second detection signal with a defrosting start temperature to energize the heater when the former is lower than the latter , a second comparator for comparing the first detection signal with a reference signal to selectively deenergize or energize the heater on the basis of the reference signal , and a third comparator for comparing the temperature represented by the second detection signal with a defrosting end temperature to complete the defrosting operation when the former is higher than the latter . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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the present invention relates to rapid prototyping technology and advances a new forming process of extrusion and jetting without thermal liquefaction . the present invention greatly simplifies the forming system , improves the quality and reduces the cost , protects many special materials , especially the dear nature of bioactive materials to adapt to making the tissue engineering scaffold in bioengineering . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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