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a terminal slowdown apparatus for an elevator which reads in outputs given by contacting a car with terminal detectors placed depending upon a terminal floor to operate a terminal slowdown signal which is reduced depending upon the distance to the terminal floor and to output the lower signal between the normal speed command signal and the terminal slowdown signal , including a first processor which outputs an acceleration command signal increasing from the start of the car at an acceleration lower than an acceleration of the car given in the start of the car during the saturation fault of the normal speed command signal ; a terminal detector which is placed at the point wherein the acceleration command signal is equal to the terminal slowdown command signal generated at the position reaching to the normal slowdown starting position in the rated speed running of the car ; a second processor which operates the slowdown command reducing depending upon the distance from the terminal floor to the position for operating the terminal detector ; and a third processor which compares the output of the first processor with the output of the second processor to output the lower output as the terminal slowdown command signal . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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in a positive displacement compressor having a plurality of banks , operation can be multi - staged or single staged . single stage operation can be of a single bank or plural banks in parallel . switchover between modes of operation is under the control of a microprocessor responsive to sensed inputs . during pulldown under ambient or condenser entering air temperatures of 100 ° f ., or more , suction modulation is used to limit the suction pressure thereby permitting a switchover to two - stage operation and the use of an economizer . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a composition and method of treatment of anhidrosis in horses and other animals wherein the horses or other animals are given three dosages of sublimed sulfur and powdered milk sugar daily . | 0Human Necessities
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siloxane compounds having a smectic liquid crystal phase and the general formula ## str1 ## wherein each r = alkyl , alkenyl or aryl , q represents a monovalent group , for example alkyl , -- n om &# 39 ;, a chiral organic group , a dye group , a non - linear optic group or the group -- n l , in which l represents a siloxane group , m and m &# 39 ; each represent ## str2 ## wherein a is carboxyl , t is cn , f or cl and p = 0 or 1 , provided that when t is f or cl x has a value of at least 2 . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a magnetic head assembly includes a magnetoresistive element for reading magnetically recorded information from a record medium . the mr element comprises an elongated member having a predetermined height and a plurality of elongated attachments which are contiguous with and made of the same material as the mr element . the elongated attachments have a predetermined width and a predetermined spacing and the attachments are unidirectionally magnetized along their length so that a bias is produced to maintain the mr sensor in a single domain state and to obtain a substantially linear component in the mr response in the mr element so that barkhausen noise is suppressed and so that previously recorded information is read from the medium with optimum sensitivity . | 6Physics
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the present invention includes a method and a resultant device that have components that may be formed below a limit of resolution of optical lithography by utilizing spacers to separate laterally displaced features . the present invention also prevents gates or other conductive lines from coupling into each other by varying a height of each of the gates or conductive lines from each other . | 7Electricity
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there are provided compounds of the formula ## str1 ## wherein r 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted divalent aliphatic group of 1 to 16 carbon atoms ; wherein the substituents are mono or poly and are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl , aryl and arlkyl , r 3 is selected from the group consisting of same group of values as r 5 , r 5 is selected from the group consisting of substituted and unsubstituted alkyl of 1 - 10 carbon atoms , aryl , cycloalkyl and heterocycloalkyl of 3 - 8 carbon atoms , wherein the substituents are mono or poly and are selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl , cycloalkyl of 3 - 8 carbon atoms , lower alkenyl , lower alkynyl , nitro , lower alkoxy , lower alkoxycarbonyl , phenyl loweralkyl , phenyl , mono and polyhalophenyl , phenoxy , mono and polyhalophenoxy , r 6 and r 7 may be the same or different and are hydrogen , alkanoyl or alkoxyalkanoyl , r 7 may also have the same value as r 5 , y is oxygen or sulfur , m is 0 or 1 , q is 0 or 1 , wherein the prefix alk designates moieties which are straight chain or branched chain , and the term lower designates 1 - 6 carbon atoms and the unmodified term alk signifies 1 - 24 carbon atoms , the respective tautomers thereof , the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and addition salts thereof and the hydrates of said salts and addition salts . there are further provided methods of protecting subjects liable thereto from infections caused by an organism of the group plasmodium sp ., mycobacterium sp . and pneumocystis carinii by administering to a subject liable to such infection , a prophylactically effective amount of a compound of the foregoing formula . these compounds will also reduce the level of infection where said subjects have already been infected . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention relates to a closing device for sachets comprising at least two complementary closing elements and an associated slider comprising a central bead , adapted for modifying the joining state of said two elements so as to respectively separate or engage the latter according to its direction of motion , characterized in that the slider comprises at least one flexible lip placed on the apex of the central bead opposite a lead angle provided on the closing element , according to a configuration such that any attempt to pull back the slider results in autolocking hanging of the lip . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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disclosed herein are methods and devices for associating a first workspace data object with a first workspace service and for determining characteristics of the association of the first workspace data object with the first workspace service . the methods and devices described herein relate to receiving touch - screen based input in a plurality of display areas of a display to make the associations . | 7Electricity
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a method for use in advertising includes initiating playing of interactive content , suspending playing of the interactive content , displaying an advertisement , and resuming playing of the interactive content . a computer program product includes a medium embodying a computer program for causing a computer to perform these operations , and a system for use in advertising includes a display and a processing system configured to perform these operations . | 6Physics
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an image transfer apparatus for transferring image data files to an external device appends a common file attribute to a plurality of image data files having predetermined attributes when the image data files stored on a recording medium are transferred . | 7Electricity
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an indirect system spot welding machine in which the jig grasps a work via the material handling robot , said jig being comprised of a work clamper portion to clamp and fix the work and an earth clamper portion to connect the work to the terminal of an earth cable at a welding transformer side , the spot welding machine being provided with a lifting mechanism for supporting an electrode and another lifting mechanism for supporting a back bar , independently , to shorten the length of the earth cable to be used and eliminate the necessity of the particular jigs for the work positioning and to prevent pressed trace by the spot electrode from the products . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention consists in inserting a code in an appropriate e - mail message type to automatically generate a request over a communication network as soon as the message is displayed by its recipient . the request consists in recalling a uniquely named file , or a page whose parameter is a unique code on a certain server . this file name or unique code corresponds to a previously created record . then , the system may select this record and send its issuer a notice that the corresponding message was actually displayed by the recipient . | 7Electricity
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a computer network having a requesting node and a providing node permits data transfer therebetween when permitted by an authorizing node . reports generated in response to authorizations and reports generated in response to data transfers are reconciled at a reconciliation node to improve the accuracy of payments collected and paid for use of the data . such payments include copyright royalties for audio , video , and other works recorded in digital format . | 6Physics
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electro - mechanical apparatus is disclosed which includes a coin actuated timer electronically linked to an audio output to provide an audio output at the end of a pre - determined time period selected by the user and responsive to coins inserted into the apparatus . | 6Physics
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the horizontal conveyor of an ice re - surfacing machine implements auger flights in which successive half circles of the flight have slightly different radii . the successive contact of larger and smaller radius flights against ice building up in front of the horizontal conveyor breaks up and dissipates the ice . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a structurally improved putter is disclosed . the putter has a cylindrical head suitable to easily knock the central portion of a golf ball regardless of the putting postures of a golfer while putting . the head is provided with an internal cavity suitable to transmit the putting impact and vibrations of the head to the golfer &# 39 ; s hands through the grip without failure . the cavity also allows the golfer to precisely feel both the putting senses and rolling directions of the ball thereby improving the putting precision of the golfer . the above putter head is provided with weights installed in the cavity . the weight of the above putter is easily adjusted by changing the number of weights . | 0Human Necessities
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the invention provides a general fabrication method for producing microelectromechanical systems and related devices using silicon - on - insulator wafer . the method includes providing an soi wafer that has a handle layer , a dielectric layer , and a device layer , wherein a mesa etch has been made on the device layer of the soi wafer , providing a substrate , wherein a pattern has been etched onto the substrate , bonding the soi wafer and the substrate together , removing the handle layer of the soi wafer , removing the dielectric layer of the soi wafer , then performing a structural etch on the device layer of the soi wafer to define the device . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system and method for wirelessly powering an electrosurgical device using a generator to generate a radio frequency energy field . a switch on the electrosurgical device sends a wireless signal to the generator , where the generator allows a current to pass through an inductive coil to generate the rf energy field . the rf energy field induces a current to flow across an inductive coil within the electrosurgical device . the current flow is then processed through a rf conditioning circuit and outputted to the end effector assembly of the device . | 0Human Necessities
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an equivalent to the spatial separation either side of a nominal median plane that is inherent in a bimorph is attained by structurally shaping the cross - section of a simple , single piezoelectric layer such that it has a multiplicity of piezoelectric portions arranged in two generally - planar groups one either side of a median plane , so that any dimension change undergone by a portion on one side of that plane will tend to bend the whole device in the opposite direction to the same sense dimension change undergone by a portion on the other side of that plane . the simple , single layer acts as though it were a bimorph if elongate and beam - like , bending along its length , one end moving up / down , or back / forth , relative to the other but with any need for an internal , electrode . | 7Electricity
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cockpit controls designed for a multi pilot or multi astronaut crew and automation . all duplications of controls : yoke and control columns , or sticks , and pedals move in unison with the other sets of controls electronically based on a plurality of parallel processed parameters allowing feel or touch feedback for effective monitoring and control by the pilot or astronaut in normal and emergency situations . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a cathode - grid plate of a field - effect flat display screen of the type including a first set of row conductors , a second set of column conductors and , for each screen pixel , defined by the intersection of a column and of a line , an element for temporarily storing the luminance control signal of the considered pixel . | 7Electricity
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embodiments of the invention provide a method and a device for measuring the progress of a moving person . the method calculating at least one of the following quantities describing the progress of the moving person : speed , step rate , step count , step length , distance and way of progress , based on values of a vertical acceleration of a body of the moving person measured by an acceleration sensor over a measured time . | 0Human Necessities
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a modular shelving system including a plurality of support posts , a plurality of shelves having respective support members for supporting each of the plurality of shelves at selective locations on the plurality of support posts , and at least one divider including first and second support beams and a plurality of partitions disposed between the first and second support beams . each of the first and second support beams is supportable on one of the plurality of shelves at first and second ends of the support beams , and each of the plurality of partitions is supported at respective ends thereof by the first and second support beams and projecting away from the first and second support beams , thereby defining a respective plurality of slots between the plurality of partitions . | 0Human Necessities
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a supercontinuum source using diamond as the supercontinuum material is disclosed that works at higher average powers than previous sources . the thermal properties of diamond allow continuum to be generated directly from an oscillator at high repetition rates . the diamond does not need to be translated even at multi - watt power levels . this diamond continuum source can be based on a single filament and thus possesses excellent stability and phase coherence . | 6Physics
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a method for synthesizing 2 - alkanoic acids and esters and 2 - alkanoic acids and esters by reacting a hydroxyaromatic ketone derivative with a 2 - substituted alkanoic acid or ester under basic conditions and thereafter reacting with a hydroxylamine derivative and conducting a beckmann rearrangement with subsequent solvolysis . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a protective breathing hood comprising a hood made of a stretchable fire resistant material and which is also impermeable to gases and biologic material . the hood is sized and shaped for placing over a head of a user in an airtight manner with an opening of the hood scalingly engaging a neck portion of the user . at least a visor portion of the hood is transparent and a pair of respiratory units are disposed offset with respect to the nose location . each respiratory unit comprises a housing formed with an inhalation flow path accommodating activated exhalation flow path fitted with a one way exhaling valve , wherein at a donned position of the hood a chamber is formed at a mouth / nose location thereof . | 0Human Necessities
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a memory controller includes a buffer control circuit to enable / disable buffer coupled to a terminated bus . the bcc can detect transactions and speculatively enable the buffers before the transaction is completely decoded . if the transaction is targeted for the terminated bus , the buffers will be ready to drive signals onto the terminated bus by the time the transaction is ready to be performed , thereby eliminating the “ enable buffer ” delay incurred in some conventional mcs . if the transaction is not targeted for the terminated bus , the bcc disables the buffers to save power . in mcs that queue transactions , the bcc can snoop the queue to find transactions targeted for the terminated bus and begin enabling the buffers before these particular transactions are fully decoded . | 6Physics
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an activity reminder for reminding a person to engage in an activity associated with a particular brand includes a lens with indicia associated with the brand formed therein . the lens is mounted on a housing in front of a light source . the light source is activated by a signal from a timer circuit to illuminate the indicia after a selected interval of time . a reset button is mounted on the housing and connected to the timer to allow a user to reset the timer circuit and turn off the light source . | 6Physics
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a pile driver has a hollow and elongated cylindrical housing . within the housing , a ram can slide upwardly and downwardly in order to provide the force which can drive a pile into dense strata of the earth . a follower , located partially inside the housing and extending out of the bottom thereof , is struck by the ram and is thus interposed between the ram and the pile to be driven when the device is operated . various devices are disclosed which serve as shock absorbers , the devices cooperating with the follower and with the housing in order to absorb recoil shock which is reflected back to the pile driver after a blow has been transmitted to the pile by the ram via the follower . these devices are so designed that the exterior diameter of the housing does not have to be substantially increased , which allows the pile driver thus manufactured to drive piles through surrounding guides . | 4Fixed Constructions
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an apparatus and method is disclosed using a blanket which is an assembly of at least one graphite fiber element of high thermal conductivity and at least one metal sheet element such as a copper sheet element to repair an aircraft structure made of composite fiber materials . the blanket is placed in thermal contact with a silicone rubber heat blanket , having an internal heat source , and the aircraft structure , such as composite laminates . use of the blanket increases the rate at which the temperature of the laminates can be elevated to the proper range for repair and transfers heat from hot spots to cold spots to ensure a uniform temperature throughout the laminates . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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provided is a projection system , a light source system , and a light source assembly . the light source system comprises an excitation light source , a wavelength conversion device , a color filtering device , a drive device , and a first optical assembly . the wavelength conversion device comprises at least one wavelength conversion region . the optical filtering device is fixed face - to - face with the wavelength conversion device , and comprises at least a first optical filtering region . the drive device drives the wavelength conversion device and the optical filtering device , allowing the wavelength conversion region and the first optical filtering region to act synchronously , and the wavelength conversion region is periodically set on the propagation path of the excitation light , thereby converting the excitation light wavelength into converted light . the first optical assembly allows the converted light to be incident on the first optical filtering region . the first optical filtering region filters the converted light , so as to enhance the color purity of the converted light . the light source system is simple in structure , easy to implement , and highly synchronous . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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the present invention provides rice brown planthopper resistance gene bph14 . it has a nucleotide sequence as shown in seq id no : 1 and its cdna sequence is shown in seq id no : 2 . the bph14 gene in the present invention belongs to the cc - nbs - lrr gene family , its coded protein is related to plant disease resistance . bph14 gene has the function of resisting brown planthopper . by introducing bph14 gene into ordinary rice variety through genetic transformation and cross breeding , the brown planthopper resistance of rice can be increased , so that the harm caused by brown planthopper can be alleviated and the aim of increasing and stabilizing production can be achieved . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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heat insulating flexible material consisting of a stack of reflective elements , separated by an insert material , characterized in that it comprises a reflective foil on which is deposited an insert material in the form of a powder having a particle size distribution less than 1 μm , said reflective foil being coiled up or folded to delimit the reflective elements . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the pad , of round or polygonal shape , has two compressed outer surfaces , and an entirely or nearly uncompressed body . the more highly compressed the surfaces , the less permeable the pad becomes to liquids and substances having the consistency of a salve . the pads are suitable for applying and / or absorbing liquid or semi - liquid materials in cosmetics , medicine end numerous fields of technology . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention relates to monosaccharide derivatives as anti - inflammatory agents . the compounds of this invention can be useful for inhibition and prevention of inflammation and associated pathologies , including inflammatory and autoimmune diseases , for example , bronchial asthma , rheumatoid arthritis , type i diabetes , multiple sclerosis , allograft rejection or psoriasis . the present invention also relates to pharmacological compositions containing these monosaccharide derivatives , as well as methods of treating bronchial asthma , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , rheumatoid arthritis , multiple sclerosis , type i diabetes , psoriasis , allograft rejection , and other inflammatory and / or auto immune disorders . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a device to control the flow of fluid uses a cam and ratchet wheel . a valve is operated by the cam portion of the wheel , which bears against the valve stem causing it to open . fluid flow causes a pawl to drive the ratchet portion of the wheel , rotating the wheel until the valve stem bears against a low point in the cam , permitting the valve to close . a part of the ratchet portion does not contain ratchet teeth , in which area the pawl cannot drive the wheel . in this area , the cam has an increasing radius from a radius corresponding to a closed valve , to a radius corresponding to a fully open valve . this permits manual control of fluid flow without disengagement of the device . | 6Physics
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a radio distance measuring equipment emits a frequency modulated carrier wave signal , having a periodic frequency deviation δf and a mean frequency f o , toward an object , and receives a portion of the carrier wave signal reflected by the object . a beat signal produced by mixing the emitted and received signals is applied to a control loop which determines the distance . operation of the equipment is periodically interrupted , under the control of a microprocessor , to effect calibration of the frequency deviation and the mean frequency . | 7Electricity
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mixr is implemented with a realistic amount of hardware even when the number of detected paths is large . from among path timings detected by a path searcher and micts generated based on the detected path timings , as many timings as there are fingers are selected by a timing selector and the selected timings are assigned to the fingers . when selecting the timings , the value of snir expected to be achieved by rake combining in a rake combiner , for example , is predicted by calculation from a received signal , and the path timing and mict that maximize the snir are selected . | 7Electricity
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a method of reclaiming rubber from vehicle tyres that enables the high grade rubber in the tread portion of the tire to be collected separate from the lower grade rubber in the sidewalls and other areas of the tire . the method comprising separating the complete tread portion from the remainder of the tire and then removing from that tread portion the high grade tread rubber . thereafter the remainder of the tread portion and the sidewall and bead portion of the tire are each treated to separate the rubber from metallic and fabric reinforcement materials therein . the high quality tread rubber and lower grade other rubber are both removed in a particulate form . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a hook for suspending a pipe string or other load in a well rig , including a tubular outer body supported by a first connector structure which is attachable to a suspending line , a tubular inner body which supports a second connector structure preferably taking the form of a hook , with the inner body being received within the outer body and being yieldingly urged upwardly relative thereto by a resilient unit or assembly located within the inner body , and with a structure within the inner body bearing upwardly against and supporting the resilient assembly and attached to the first connector structure . a cam mechanism between the inner and outer bodies automatically cams the inner body to a predetermined rotary position upon upward movement , with a locking device or devices serving to retain the inner body in fixed rotary position and / or to lock the camming mechanism in a fixed position in a manner determining the rotary setting to which the inner body returns upon upward movement . the mentioned first and / or second connectors may each consist of two parts receivable within one of the tubular bodies and held in operative connecting engagement therewith by a spacer between the two parts . a link suporting member may be formed separately from the load suporting hook , to be detachable therefrom for repair or replacement . | 4Fixed Constructions
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an anchoring device for a tension member of an earth - or rock anchor , where a support element transmitting the tensile force is arranged between an anchoring element undisplaceably connected with the tension member and an anchor plate abuttable against a support base , the support element includes a cylindrical hollow body surrounding the anchoring element , whose inner wall has in its lower region projections protruding inward beyond its inner contour , against which the anchoring element abuts in a force - transmitting manner with partial regions of its cross - sectional area . if a predetermined tensile force is exceeded , the support element and / or the anchoring element can plastically deform in the region of their inter - engaging surfaces , so that a relative displacement occurs in axial direction . distance or spacer pins are provided in a head plate placed upon the tension member for visual indication of the relative displacement , which after contact with the surface of the hollow body exit upwards from the head plate . | 4Fixed Constructions
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the present disclosure relates to a locking device for use in releasably securing sliding elements to a line or filament and for cushioning the shock of impact of the sliding element against a line stop . the sliding element has a stop element located in a passage which runs the length thereof . the stop element is then twisted to engage the filament and is prevented from untwising by locking means . cushioning of impact with a line stop is accomplished by the elastomeric bumpers which extend from the stop element out of the sliding element . | 0Human Necessities
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a solid state illuminator and display are provided for bi - colored ported water level gauges suitable for use in high pressure steam drums or similar water / steam devices to facilitate making an accurate determination of water level in such devices . the illuminator includes an array of bi - colored solid state light emitting diodes , as the light source , and a precision lens to focus the light provided from the leds through a gauge body and onto a viewing screen . | 6Physics
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a thermal bonding method and apparatus to thermally bond sheets of fill in a cooling tower fill pack . the apparatus creates a hemispherical joint extending through two fill sheets to provide a substantial joint between said sheets . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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multilayer magnetic structures control the switching field and tighten the switching field distribution in bit patterned media . a strain - inducing layer is excited , e . g ., by a localized magnetic field or a localized thermal heating or a voltage , and induces a strain on the magnetic layer of the patterned bit to initiate switching of the bit magnetization . the strain induced on the magnetic layer forces a rotation or an amplitude variation of the magnetic layer anisotropy . a localized magnetic field is simultaneously or subsequently applied to complete the switching of the bit magnetization . the invention provides control of switching field and switching field distribution for bit - patterned media devices . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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apparatus for generating methane from degradable organic material , the apparatus consisting of a tank containing the material in a liquid slurry and gas collector slidably mounted in its upper portion , the gas collector having rods which extend downwardly through a slotted retainer into the organic material for agitating the organic material within the liquid slurry . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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normally closed valve structure is located in a fluid path between the suction and discharge sides of a compressor . the valve structure opens upon a small pressure differential when the higher pressure is in the normal suction side which is indicative of reverse operation . additionally , relief valve structure opens when the discharge pressure becomes excessive . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a free spinning annular cylinder - like hollow body , having a leading and trailing end which are open at the ends . the leading end contains a balanced , uniformly and heavily weighted dense rim for generating gyroscopic forces . when the device is propelled forward with a spinning motion about an axis in substantially the direction of flight , the body is gyroscopically stabilized , in reference to direction , attitude and orientation . the weighted rim also shifts the body &# 39 ; s center of gravity toward the center of pressure , near the leading edge , which enables creation of lift . | 0Human Necessities
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a seismic survey system having remote acquisition modules for acquiring seismic signals and communicating with a central recording system via a network of cables , other rams , and line tap units , arranged in a matrix of receiver lines and base lines . each ram cyclically converts analog signal values to digital , forming data packets . interrogation commands emanating from the cru and relayed with strategic delays by intervening ltus and rams are received by the ram . each command causes the ram to transmit a data packet . strategic delays are set such that the transmission capacity of the line is best utilized . power and frequency of transmission are selectable by the cru to optimize performance . cables contain multiple communication pairs . the network path between the ram and the cru is established from the cru and altered in event of malfunction . all types of network elements are interconnectable . recorded samples are synchronous . | 6Physics
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fastener installation apparatus , for installing fasteners such as blind rivets of the type which includes a washer - like member which is free to fall away from the installed fastener , is provided with temporary retaining means for temporarily retaining the washer - like member on the installation apparatus after installation of the fastener . the temporary retaining means comprises a pair of gripping faces which project forwardly from the reaction faces of a pair of members which are part of the nosepiece of the apparatus . the gripping faces close together automatically to grip the washer - like member as the installation apparatus installs a fastener , and draw apart again to release the washer - like member as the installation apparatus returns to be ready to receive a further fastener for installation . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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methods and devices that displace bone or other hard tissue to create a cavity in the tissue . where such methods and devices rely on a driving mechanism for providing moving of the device to form a profile that improves displacement of the tissue . these methods and devices also allow for creating a path or cavity in bone for insertion of bone cement or other filler to treat a fracture or other condition in the bone . the features relating to the methods and devices described herein can be applied in any region of bone or hard tissue where the tissue or bone is displaced to define a bore or cavity instead of being extracted from the body such as during a drilling or ablation procedure . | 0Human Necessities
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an energy - saving refrigeration system capable of reducing the quantity of energy and the cost required to operate refrigerators while contributing to greater efficiency in the operation of the utility facility that supplies the energy is provided by treating separately the functions of producing cold and using that cold to accomplish refrigeration . cold is produced in a compressor , condenser evaporator combination , and is stored in a cold storage unit from which it is removed , by heat input , at selected times . the times of cold production and of cold utilization are selected so that they accomplish a continued and adequate refrigeration function while transferring most energy usage from the highest cost peak load period of the energy source to another time . certain features , including a cold storage unit and shroud , enhance efficiency . the method of defrost and case condensation control additionally reduces energy required for evaporator frost and case moisture removal . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the inspection and measurement of critical dimensions of patterned features during the manufacture of sub - micron integrated circuits relies heavily upon the scanning - electron - microscope . this instrument is capable of quick , clean , and accurate measurements of features on large in - process silicon wafers . however , such features are frequently isolated from the electrical ground of the microscope by virtue of their circuit design . this creates a charge build up from the electron beam in the sem and causes distorted and indistinct images , incapable of being measured . also , such static charge build - up can be destructive to certain circuit elements . this invention teaches the use of independent inspection test structures , fabricated in wafer saw kerf regions or within designated test sites , especially designed to provide a reduction or elimination of charge build up during sem observation . the structures are built to follow conventional processing and carry the desired features to be examined at each successive process level . they are particularly useful for examining and measuring contact and via openings , and measuring interconnection metal line widths and spacings , including polysilicon structures . | 7Electricity
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a bumper system adapted to be mounted on a vehicle includes an elongated , inflatable bag fastened by its two ends and by opposed longitudinal ribs to and within a shell having a concave front and a forward facing impact support beam behind the shell spacedly attached to the shell . a rotatable impact energy transfer element is connected to the shell so that it is adjacent to the circumference of a wheel of the vehicle , and the axis of rotation of the transfer element is parallel with the axis of rotation of the wheel of the vehicle . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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in waste water installations , the amount of falling rainwater which increases as a result of heavy precipitations is diverted into lakes and waterways in order to relieve the sewage treatment plant . in order to remove the impurities carried along with the rainwater , the water is purified using a purification device . a retaining element is disposed behind the purification device in the direction of flow . this element is at least partially detachable connected to a base surface and can be used to release the through - flow in the region of the base surface of the purification device in an intermittent manner . the retaining element is pivotable around an axis . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system and method of managing light energy are provided . a detecting apparatus detects input information related to input light energy and environmental information related to efficiency of inputting light energy . then , an analysis and management apparatus calculates , analyzes , classifies , manages or optimizes the input information and environmental information by predetermined parameters or rules , and determines whether to take a corresponding action according to results of analysis or management . accordingly , drawbacks of prior arts , that the source of light energy cannot be handled accurately and difficulties in controlling and optimizing light energy persist , can be solved . | 6Physics
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an integrated circuit comprising a field programmable gate array including a plurality of logic tiles physically organized in at least one row and at least one column and wherein each logic tile is electrically coupled and physically adjacent to at least one other logic tile of the plurality of logic tiles and includes logic circuitry , memory , and a configurable switch interconnect network which is electrically coupled to the memory , wherein the configurable switch interconnect network includes a plurality of switches electrically interconnected and organized into a plurality of switch matrices and wherein the plurality of switch matrices are arranged in a plurality of stages . in one embodiment , each logic tile of the plurality of logic tiles is capable of communicating , during operation , with at least one other logic tile of the plurality of logic tiles . | 7Electricity
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a printhead assembly includes an elongate support structure . a number of elongate printhead modules are positioned on the support structure , along a length of the support structure . each printhead module includes an elongate elastomeric feed member that is positioned on the support structure . the feed member defines a number of longitudinally extending flow passages that are connectable to at least an ink supply and a plurality of outlet holes in a surface of the feed member in fluid communication with the flow passages . an ink distribution assembly is positioned on the feed member . the ink distribution assembly defines a mounting formation to permit a printhead chip to be mounted on the ink distribution assembly . the ink distribution assembly defines a plurality of ink inlets in fluid communication with the outlet holes of the feed member . a plurality of exit holes and tortuous ink flow paths are defined from each ink inlet to a number of respective exit holes . a printhead chip is mounted on the ink distribution assembly so that at least ink can be fed from the exit holes to the printhead chip . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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retroreflective sheet material is produced by forming sheet material with closely spaced retroreflective formations on one face and depositing on this face silver and copper atoms having high kinetic energy to provide a reflective metallic deposit comprising a base layer of metallic silver and an overlying layer of metallic copper . an organic protective coating is thereafter applied over the reflective metallic deposit . light rays passing through the front face of the body enter the retroreflective formations , impinge upon the interface provided by the silver base layer and are retroreflected therefrom . as a result , the sheet material exhibits a bright white appearance in daylight as well as a bright white coloration at night when an incandescent beam impinges thereon . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a catalyst particle on a substrate is exposed to reactants containing a semiconductor material in a reactor . an intrinsic semiconductor nanowire having constant lateral dimensions is grown at a low enough temperature so that pyrolysis of the reactant is suppressed on the sidewalls of the intrinsic semiconductor nanowire . once the intrinsic semiconductor nanowire grows to a desired length , the temperature of the reactor is raised to enable pyrolysis on the sidewalls of the semiconductor nanowire , and thereafter dopants are supplied into the reactor with the reactant . a composite semiconductor nanowire having an intrinsic inner semiconductor nanowire and a doped semiconductor shell is formed . the catalyst particle is removed , followed by an anneal that distributes the dopants uniformly within the volume of the composite semiconductor nanowire , forming a semiconductor nanowire having constant lateral dimensions and a substantially uniform doping . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention provides liquid formulations of antibodies or fragments thereof that specifically bind to a hepatitis b virus antigen , which formulations exhibit stability , low to undetectable levels of aggregations , and very little to no loss of the biological activities of the antibodies or antibody fragments , even during long periods of storage . furthermore , the invention provides methods of preventing , treating or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with hbv infection utilizing the liquid formulations of the present invention . | 0Human Necessities
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this invention is an invasive probe apparatus including flexible elongate probe having a distal portion adjacent to a distal end thereof for insertion into the body of a subject , which portion assumes a predetermined curve form when a force is applied thereto . first and second sensors are fixed to the distal portion of the probe in known positions relative to the distal end , which sensors generate signals responsive to bending of the probe . signal processing circuitry receives the bend responsive signals and processes them to find position and orientation coordinates of at least the first sensor , and to determine the locations of a plurality of points along the length of the distal portion of the probe . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention is a culling device that comprises a cable element , a retainer element and a floating element . when in use , the device is attached to a fish by way of the retainer element , which may be a clip , hook or other suitable element . the cable element is the link between the retainer element and the floating element . the floating element provides buoyancy to the device as a whole , and serves the purpose of indicating the weight of the fish to which the device is attached . the present invention further comprises a kit , the kit potentially including a plurality of devices , a scale , or some combination thereof . the present invention further comprises a method of using a device or kit . the present invention further comprises embodiments where a device disclosed herein is used on an animal other than a fish . | 0Human Necessities
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an embodiment of the invention provides for one or more customizable buttons , used with a downloadable toolbar for an internet browser . the system is designed to efficiently organize internet content and accessibility . the current invention is customizable for each particular user &# 39 ; s interest . the current invention is a vehicle to create a online community of users with similar interest to network and share their personalize selections and categorizations of similar interest . additionally , the current invention is capable of tracking and notifying users of updated content on their sites of interest to prevent wasteful browsing . | 6Physics
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the operating efficiency of indirect evaporative cooling processes and indirect evaporative cooling apparatus employing a dry side channel and a wet side channel separated by a heat exchange plate are improved by placement of holes in the heat exchange plate . further improvements are obtained when the flow direction in the wet side channel is cross - current to the flow direction in the dry side channel . placement of desiccant materials in the dry side channel also serve to improve the operating efficiencies of these processes and apparatus . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a suspension system for a train vehicle includes at least one inerter to minimize track wear . track wear may be measured by direct measures such as wear work , or indirect measures such as yaw stiffness . “ minimizing ” track wear means that such measures are reduced below values which are achievable with conventional technology while maintaining acceptable values of other performance metrics , such as ride comfort or least damping ratio . the suspension system may comprise at least one damper connected in series with the at least one inerter . the suspension system may be the primary or the secondary suspension system of a train vehicle . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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phenoxyphenylacetic acids and derivatives of general structural formula i have endothelin ## str1 ## antagonist activity and are therefore useful in treating cardiovascular disorders , such as hypertension , congestive heart failure , postischemic renal failure , vasospasm , cerebral and cardiac ischemia , myocardial infarction , inflammatory diseases , raynaud &# 39 ; s disease , and endotoxic shock , and asthma . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a spinal fusion implant device , and method of use , for promotes device for promoting a spinal fusion between neighboring vertebrae . the spinal fusion device may be located within the intervertebral disc space and includes a pair of plate member that preferably have flat support plates for contacting and resting against the softer , central cancellous bone portion of respective endplates of adjacent vertebrae . the support plates have a front template portion that is substantially orthogonal to the flat support plate and is bent in a direction to communicate with the anterior surface of the hard cortical endplate the respective vertebrae . the flat support plates are provided with a central channel in which a support strut may be placed . the support is configured to vary the distance between the support plates such that the height of the apparatus proximate the anterior end is greater than the height of the device at the posterior end whereby the natural lordosis of the spine is maintained after the apparatus is installed . the support strut may be selected from a set of support struts of predetermined height and angle , to alter the vertical distance between the support plates to customize the apparatus to fit a given patient . channels formed , on either side of the support strut , are filled with bone graft material and contact the endplates of the vertebrae through large openings in the flat support plates to facilitate fusion . | 0Human Necessities
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a wound measuring device and system measures the length , width and depth of a wound . the device and system features first and second ruler members connected and secured by a connecting member which allows the ruler members to move to measure the length and width of a wound . the connecting member affords perpendicular movement of the ruler members providing accurate and consistent measurement of wounds irregular in shape and size . an end of the first or second member is designed to be inserted in the wound to measure the depth and undermining of the wound . use of the device provides little to no discomfort to the patient . | 0Human Necessities
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a photocatalyst apparatus includes a substrate ; a plurality of photocatalytic fibers , each of the photocatalytic fibers having a core or a sheath covering the core and a plurality of photocatalytic particles dispersed therein ; and wherein the photocatalytic fibers are disposed on / in the substrate . another photocatalyst apparatus includes a substrate having a substantially transparent member and a plurality of light diffusing particles dispersed therein ; and a plurality of photocatalytic fibers disposed on / in the substrate , each of the photocatalytic fibers containing a photocatalyst disposed therein / thereon . the photocatalyst apparatus may be applicable to a dental cleaner or toothbrush . a cleaner for cleaning floors , carpets and / or walls , the cleaner includes : a cleaning head including a plurality of brushes containing a photocatalyst disposed hereon / therein ; and at least one light source in communication with the photocatalyst . the cleaner may be applicable to a vacuum cleaner . | 0Human Necessities
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an alkylation catalyst including a least one porous refractory metal oxide with at least one halogen on the surface thereof . the catalyst contains 0 . 005 - 1 wt % of at least one metal from groups ia and iia of the periodic table of the elements and is particularly useful in an isobutane alkylation method using light olefins . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method and system is provided for managing a sales quota for the sale of one or more services or products , by an agent for a supplier , to ensure the agent does not surpass a first predetermined limit based on a criterion associated with the sales . the method includes measuring the sales of the service or product by the agent during a first predetermined time period , computing associated statistical indicators from the sales measures , and determining a sales quota for the agent to apply during a second predetermined time period . the sales quota is based on the statistical indicators and one or more airline business rules , to enable management of the sales of the agent without the sales surpassing the first predetermined limit . | 6Physics
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a novel anaerobically curable resin composition of one - part type is provided . the composition consists essentially of the following components , and in the specified amounts ; the component being a mixture of polymerizable components consisting of an addition - reaction product of a polybutadiene - based liquid rubber , a polyisocyanate and a hydroxyl group - containing methacrylate , and a polymerizable methacrylate ; the component being a salt of o - benzoic sulfimide with a specified amine ; and the component being an ammonium or amine salt of an aminopolycarboxylic acid . the process for preparation of the composition comprises the step of adding the specified amounts of the aminopolycarboxylic acid or an alkali metal salt thereof and an ammonia water or a volatile organic amine to the component , the step of stirring and heating the mixture to remove volatile matters partly until the ph is decreased to 9 or lower , and the step of adding thereto the component . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an apparatus for remotely locking a container includes a vehicle having a main frame and a tipper frame hingedly connected to the main frame , at least one of the main frame and tipper frame being configured to receive and support a container thereon ; an actuator assembly for pivoting the tipper frame relative the main frame between a reclined , container loading and transport position and an inclined , dumping position ; a container configured for receipt , transport and dumping of material , including a box defining a rear opening , and having a door hingedly connected with the container box to swing between an open , material dumping position and a closed position covering and sealing shut the rear opening ; at least one lock mechanism connected to at least one of the box and the door ; a locking assembly connected to the container ; and , an actuator assembly connected to the tipper frame and physically separate from the locking assembly , and when the container is juxtaposed atop the tipper frame said tipper frame is in the transport position , the actuator assembly is operable upon actuation to engage with and cause the locking assembly to engage with the at least one lock mechanism to pull the door tightly against the box and seal closed the opening . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the disclosed substrate has an electro - acoustic conversion element , which converts sound signals into electric signals , mounted thereon . furthermore , the substrate is provided with : a mounting surface in which an opening covered by the electro - acoustic conversion element is formed ; an intra - substrate space connected to the opening ; and a coating layer that covers at least part of the wall surface of the intra - substrate space . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an aromatics complex producing one or more xylene isomers offers a large number of opportunities to conserve energy by heat exchange within the complex . one previously unrecognized opportunity is through providing two parallel distillation columns operating at different pressures to separate c 8 aromatics from c 9 + aromatics . the parallel columns offer additional opportunities to conserve energy within the complex through heat exchange in associated xylene recovery facilities . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a performance enhancing and force absorbing mouthguard adapted to fit the upper teeth of the mouth of an athlete wherein the mouthguard is unobstructably tethered and of a composite material . the first internal layer is a nonsoftenable flexible framework which will permit the mouthguard to hold its shape during fitting as well as to absorb and dissipate significant impact conveyed to the upper teeth . a hard , durable bite plate wedge lowers the condyle from the temporomandibular joint in a fulcrum action to place the lower jaw in an optimum condition preventing impingement upon the nerves and arteries as well as spacing the upper and lower teeth apart . elastomeric traction pads are on the bottom of the mouthguard and are grippingly engaged by the posterior teeth of the lower jaw . while the framework , wedge and traction pads are mechanically interlocked , a softenable material is placed over the mouthguard excepting the contact portions of the traction pads to encapsulate the mouthguard and to permit custom fitting . an anterior tab supports a transverse external bumper having left and right ports to unobstructively tether the mouthguard . | 0Human Necessities
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the attachment and reinforcement member for molded construction forms , as embodied herein , has a central portion of expanded webbed steel in which the ends are bent to accommodate covering strips of solid galvanized steel . the invention is embedded in a molded construction form during the form &# 39 ; s manufacture . the strips of the solid galvanized steel extend to the outer surfaces of the form and provide attachment surfaces whereas the central portion of expanded steel web reinforces the form . the result is a molded construction form that is stronger , and one that further provides easily locatable embedded attachment surfaces for bracing means during the curing of the concrete and for finishing materials . the molded construction form has a number of galvanized steel strips , preferably ten with five on each outer surface , located at the standard building twelve inch centers , to provide surfaces for attaching any type of wall covering such as sheetrock , siding , paneling , lath for stucco , or brick veneer . these attachment strips also define the location of the vertical cavities and concrete posts within the construction form . | 4Fixed Constructions
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the present invention relates to methods of preventing or treating an infection or disease caused by an infectious agent . the present invention also relates to the augmentation of the efficacy of existing anti - infective agents by the co - administration of the compounds described herein . | 0Human Necessities
|
a resistor device structure and method of manufacture therefore , wherein the resistor device structure invention includes a plurality of alternating conductive film and insulative film layers , at least two of the conductive film layers being electrically connected in parallel to provide for high current flow through the resistor device at high frequencies with increased temperature and mechanical stability . the alternating conductive film and insulative film layers may be of a planar or non - planar geometric spatial orientation . the alternating conductive film and insulative film layers may include lateral and vertical portions designed to enable a uniform current density flow within the structure itself through a self - ballasting effect within the physical resistor . a computer aided design tool with graphical and schematic features is provided to enable generation of hierarchical parameterized cells for a resistor element with the ability to provide customization , personalization and tunability of tcr , tcr matching , and high current and esd robustness . | 7Electricity
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a solid state image sensor includes a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type , in a plurality of cell units formed in the surface region of the semiconductor substrate . each of the cell units includes a photo detector portion and an electric charge reading portion . the photo detector portion includes a first impurity region of a second conductivity type formed in the surface region of the semiconductor substrate and a second impurity diffusion region of the first conductivity type formed in the surface region of the first impurity region . the electric charge reading portion includes a third impurity region of the second conductivity type formed in the surface of the semiconductor substrate , a first insulation film formed on the third impurity diffusion region and an electrode formed in the first insulation film . | 7Electricity
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a process and system are set forth for improving an oxygen - enriched claus plant by introducing a water stream into the reaction furnace to moderate oxygen - induced high temperatures which allow oxygen - enrichment and attendant throughput in the claus plant to higher levels than heretobefore practiced . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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this invention relates to fluoroalkyloxyalkyl diorganopolysiloxanes having the general formula ## str1 ## where r 1 represents fluoroalkyloxyalkyl groups of the general formula --. sub . a -- o -- c . sub . b f . sub . 2b h in which the hydrogen atom is in the beta position to the ether oxygen , a is 2 , 3 or 4 ; b is an integer having a value of from 1 to 6 ; r 2 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms whose terminal units may also contain an amino or a thiol group , or an alkenyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms , or an aryl group having from 6 to 8 carbon atoms or hydrogen ; r 3 represents the group having the formula --. sub . c -- c . sub . d f . sub . hal . sub . e , in which hal represents a terminal chlorine , bromine or iodine atom , c is 2 , 3 or 4 ; d is an integer having a value of from 1 to 18 ; e is 0 or 1 ; r 4 , r 5 and r 6 are the same as r 2 ; x and y are the same or different and represent condensable terminal groups or trialkylsiloxy groups in which the alkyl groups have from 1 to 6 carbon atoms ; m has a value of from 0 . 05 to 0 . 9 ; n has a value of from 0 to 0 . 6 ; and p has a value of from 0 . 1 to 0 . 8 with the proviso that the sum of m + n + p = 1 . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a new and improved type of aluminum stoplog for use in stoplog gates . the stoplog is made of extruded channel members , has lifting hooks on its top end to facilitate removal , and has a recessed region running along its bottom end to accommodate the lifting hooks of an adjacent and lower stoplog of like design . the stoplog also includes improved sealing means about a part of its perimeter . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a shoe comprises a flexible outersole , an insole and an upper , the upper being formed from a flat thermo plastic rubber blank , a toe cap first being fabricated in the blank by means of a teacup crease special - use sewing machine , the blank or preform subsequently affixed to a last and joined by a second special purpose sewing machine , or disc feed overseaming machine , to a non - woven fabric midsole or insole , substantially completing the upper . thermal processing on the resulting preform completes processing of the upper without use of an insole board . a third element of the shoe , the outersole , is unitary in construction , and equipped with a unique pattern of intersecting grooves , as well as an external bridge or instep support in lieu of an inner steel shank . following bonding of the upper and the outersole , a shoe of unique flexibility is produced , while still providing adequate protection to an active user &# 39 ; s foot . | 0Human Necessities
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a system and method for pasteurizing the surface of a food product includes a flame pasteurizing means arranged to transfer heat to an outer layer of the food product as it is carried by a cook belt . the flame pasteurizing means provides a medium that engulfs more than 50 % of the surface area of the skin or outer layer and raises the temperature of the outer layer to at least 145 ° f . . a washing means , arranged at an exit point of the flame pasteurizing means , removes the raised temperature outer layer and stops heat transfer to an adjacent inner layer of the food product . the pasteurized and washed product retains the same color and flavor as that of the unpasteurized product . | 0Human Necessities
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a refuse receptacle lifter is disclosed which is movable between a retracted and a dumping position for lifting and inverting refuse receptacles of the type including spaced apart upper and lower engagement surfaces . the lifter may include an actuator with a rotary output shaft , a lift arm attached to the rotary output shaft , an upper engagement member carried at least in part by the lift arm , a first actuator arm pivotally mounted to the lift arm and a second actuator arm pivotally mounted to the base . the actuator arms are attached to an extension assembly that carries a lower engagement member . upon rotation of the output shaft , the upper engagement member is moved between a lower retracted position and a raised position and the lower engagement member is moved between a retracted position and an extended position , for lifting and inverting a refuse receptacle . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a pair of plates that are inserted into the disk drive of a computer . the plates are then locked together by the addition of a padlock or other locking means thus preventing disk drive use and removal of the plates . the plates and computer can be secured to a fixed object with an anti - theft means or cable system in combination with the padlock to prevent the computer from being stolen or removed from a fixed location . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
|
a damper mechanism for isolating vibrations from a vacuum pump constructed and adapted for coupling to a vacuum chamber , the damper mechanism including an elastomeric material , preferably an elastomer diaphragm , coupled between the pump and the vacuum chamber so as to permit the pump to move in six degrees of freedom , while transferring minimum force to the chamber . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
|
briefly described , embodiments of this disclosure include ink formulation and modified pigments . one exemplary modified pigment , among others , includes a pigment a represented by the formula in fig . 3 . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a multi - step focusing type electron gun is disclosed which includes a cathode , electrodes g1 and g2 , and electrodes g3 , g4 , g5 , g6 , g7 , and g8 for forming two unipotential auxiliary lenses and a bipotential major lens in the main lens , characterized in that the electrodes g4 , g5 , g6 , g7 are so constituted as to satisfy some specific formulas . the electron gun can reduce the size of the beam spot and the size of the halo formed around the beam spot . further the electron gun improves the spherical aberration , and provides the flexibility in designing for different purposes , as well as improving the image quality on the screen . | 7Electricity
|
the present invention relates to an auxiliary contact block . the auxiliary contact block comprises a housing and a tool free latching mechanism . the tool free latching mechanism further comprising a stationary member integral to the housing and a latching bar . the latching bar comprising a button in communication with a moveable member by a central body . | 7Electricity
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a method of treating a gastrointestinal disorder is disclosed . the method includes the step of applying a medium to an appendicular wall of a user to stimulate the enteric nervous system and thereby treat the gastrointestinal disorder . | 0Human Necessities
|
a ni — fe - based alloy brazing filler material is provided comprising , in mass %, fe : 21 to 40 %; cr : 10 to 30 %; p : 7 to 11 %; b : 0 to 5 %; si : 0 to 4 . 5 %; v : 0 to 5 %; co : 0 to 5 %; mo : 0 to 5 %; the balance being ni and unavoidable impurities , wherein the mass ratio of fe to p is in a range of 2 . 6 to 5 . the present invention provides a ni — fe - based alloy brazing filler material having a low melting temperature and a superior corrosion resistance and comprising raw materials that are relatively easily available , for use in manufacture of stainless - steel heat exchangers or the like . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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disclosed is a novel antistatic pressure - sensitive adhesive composition essentially comprising an aqueous latex copolymer of a vinyl ester and an alkyl acrylate to which an adhesive - compatible ammonium salt has been added . an antistatic pressure - sensitive adhesive is prepared by dispersing , as an antistatic promoter , a compatible ammonium salt , such as a quaternary ammonium salt , directly with the latex copolymer . by coating one side of a suitable release paper with the antistatic pressure - sensitive adhesive thus prepared and thereafter laminating the adhesive side of the coated release paper to a film material , the tendency for such materials to accumulate electrostatic charges upon the removal of the release paper is greatly reduced . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
a permanent adapter for incandescent lighting fixtures can removably receive leds but cannot itself be removed from the fixture . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention relates to a method of selecting a rtp element in a dynamic multicast tree for a multimedia conference and a record medium recorded with a program for realizing the method that can be read by computers , and in particular to a method of selecting a rtp element in a dynamic multicast tree for distributing an overload applied to the root node of the dynamic multicast tree and a record medium recorded with a program for realizing the method that can be read by computers . the method comprises the steps of : confirming in the rtp element if the rtp element is subscribed to the dynamic multicast tree that a new multimedia terminal wants to join ; if the rtp element is not subscribed to the dynamic multicast that the new multimedia terminal wants to join according to a result of the confirmation in the step , joining in the rtp element the root node of the dynamic multicast tree and then causing the new multimedia terminal to join the dynamic multicast tree of a multimedia conference system ; and if the rtp element is subscribed to the dynamic multicast that the new multimedia terminal wants to join according to a result of the confirmation in the step , causing the new multimedia terminal to join the dynamic multicast tree of the multimedia conference system . | 7Electricity
|
the invention relates to the use of n - desulfated heparin for treating or preventing inflammation , which is based on the experimental results in animal acute abdominal inflammation model and animal bleed model . the n - desulfated heparin &# 39 ; s anti - inflammation activity is better than or equal to that of the low molecular weight heparin , and has low activity of anti - coagulant . from a series of n - desulfated heparin of different n - sulfur - containing , a sample of the best anti - inflammation activity and the lowest anti - coagulant activity was selected . the invention solved the problem of bleeding in the use of heparin for treating of inflammation , and provided a new pathway to use heparin to prevent and treat inflammation . | 0Human Necessities
|
a circuit , method and system for generating a non - linear transfer characteristic , including a plurality of current mirror circuits in parallel , each current mirror circuit having an offset current applied to an output terminal of an output - side transistor of the current mirror circuit for controlling an output current thereof , wherein the offset current of each current mirror circuit is set to a respective predetermined level , and the transfer characteristic is generated by summing the respective output currents of the current mirror circuits in a piece - wise manner . | 6Physics
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