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a power gated semiconductor integrated circuit comprises : logic circuit to be power gated , said logic circuit having a virtual ground rail ; footer device disposed between said virtual ground rail and a ground rail for reducing power consumption of said logic circuit ; and virtual rail voltage clamp disposed electrically in parallel with said footer device for limiting the voltage at the virtual ground rail , the virtual rail voltage clamp comprising at least one nfet . a total of n f nfets are connected to the virtual ground rail of the integrated circuit for use as both virtual rail voltage clamps and footer devices . a quantity of n max - vc nfets are scanned and perform the function of voltage clamps and the remaining nfets perform power gating . manufacturing variability immunity and tuning of the variability immunity is achieved by adjusting the quantity n max - vc based upon testing of the manufactured integrated circuit . | 7Electricity
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an automatic press line is disclosed which has a series of presses with a conveyor for transporting a succession of workpieces from one press to the next , and loading / unloading devices mounted one to each end of each press for loading and unloading the workpieces into and from the press line and for the transfer of the workpieces from press to press via the conveyor . each loading / unloading device has a carriage to be controllably moved up and down on a support frame . the carriage carries a parallelogram linkage comprising a top link mounted to the carriage for up and down motion relative to the same , a pair of side links extending in a vertical plane , and a bottom link to which there is affixed a work carrier having suction cups . extending between the carriage and one of the side links , a drive lever is swung back and forth to cause the parallelogram linkage to reciprocate the work carrier in a horizontal direction . the horizontal motion of the bottom link of the parallelogram linkage combines with the up and down motion of the carriage to enable the work carrier to move the successive workpieces into or out of the press . the support frame may be moved transversely of the press line for a change of press dies . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method and computer program product which allows both phone - based and ip - based clients to participate in a single audio conference . the method enables at least two multi - point control units to connect via a standard data linkage . the method and computer program product enables the phone - based mcu to handle the phone clients and the ip - based mcu to handle the ip - based clients , while connecting the two to allow each participating client to hear all other participating clients . | 7Electricity
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the invention relates to an electrical energy generation facility comprising :— a steam generation device that is suitable for producing saturated steam from a heat source and is arranged in a chamber ;— a set of one or more separators that is / are connected downstream to the steam generation device and is / are suitable for removing most of the water from the steam generated by the device , said set being arranged in the chamber ;— a set of one or more dryers which is connected upstream to the set of separators and is suitable for collecting the water droplets suspended in the steam that is discharged from the set of separators so as to generate dry steam ;— a steam turbine comprising at least one body for expanding dry steam , the steam turbine being suitable for producing electricity from the dry steam ;— a set of exchangers is arranged outside the chamber of the steam generation device , the inlet of the set of dryers is connected upstream to the set of separators , a first outlet is connected downstream to the inlet of the body of the turbine , and a second outlet is connected downstream , as a heat source , to the set of exchangers . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a pneumatic splicing apparatus for spun yarns comprising a splicing member having a splicing hole and a jet nozzle for jetting a compressed fluid into the splicing hole , control nozzles arranged on both the outer sides of the splicing hole to suck and to untwist the yarn ends , cutting devices for cutting the yarn ends , and yarn guiding means for inserting the yarn ends into the splicing hole . the control nozzles provides with a cylindrical sleeve slidably fitted in the nozzle hole thereof to change the position of a jet hole of the control nozzle relative to the yarn ends to be untwisted . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a transducer stack includes rings of piezo - electric ceramic alternating with metal electrodes along a threaded central shaft extending from a titanium back plate . a spacer or threaded element threaded on to the shaft holds the ceramic rings and electrodes in compression against the back plate . the transducer stack is mountable eccentrically to a horn of an ultrasonically - vibratable tool , away from an axis of an elongate waveguide extending from the horn . the transducer stack may vibrate in a flexural mode perpendicular to the waveguide , generating torsional mode ultrasonic vibrations in the horn and waveguide , or in a flexural mode parallel to the waveguide , generating longitudinal mode ultrasonic vibrations in the horn and waveguide . the transducer stack may be tuned by adjusting the length , mass and / or position along the shaft of the threaded element , the back plate and / or a second threaded element mounted to the back plate . motion sensors may be mounted to the horn . torsional vibrational modes of the horn and waveguide may be identified by motion amplitude of a peripheral sensor exceeding that of a near - axial sensor . the operation of the transducer stack may be controlled in response thereto . | 0Human Necessities
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an illumination assembly for emitting light for imaging a target object comprises an illumination source that emits at least one light beam upon activation toward an illumination guide . the illumination guide has a first and a second side such that the light beam from the illumination source is scattered between the first and second sides . a textured surface is located substantially along the first side of the illumination guide . the scattered light exits the illumination guide from the textured surface to form a prescribed illumination pattern for imaging a target object . | 6Physics
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a braking system operable independent of driver input , where the braking system includes a primary brake system , a secondary brake system , a primary controller controlling fluid pressure in the primary brake system , and a secondary controller controlling fluid pressure in the secondary brake system independently of the primary controller . there is also an actuator which is part of the primary brake system , where the actuator is controlled by the primary controller . a reservoir is in fluid communication with both the primary brake system and the secondary brake system , to supply fluid to both the primary brake system and the secondary brake system . the primary controller selectively actuates the actuator to control the fluid pressure in the primary brake system independently of driver input , to provide braking capability to a fully autonomous driving vehicle . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a memory engagement game is based on montessori educational principles and employs elements of a trivia game and a bingo game . the game includes a game board having a plurality of openings , a movable cover associated with each opening , a plurality of game cards that can be inserted into the game board , and a plurality of calling cards . each calling card displays a question , and each game card displays answers to each question . when a game card is inserted into the game board , the answers are in register with the openings . the player can move any given cover to mask the answer displayed in the associated opening . during play , the questions are read aloud and players cover the openings that display the correct answers . play continues until one or more players covers all of the openings on his game board . the game improves the players &# 39 ; memories while permitting the players to socialize in a non - competitive environment . | 0Human Necessities
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a system and method for implementing embedded electronics in environments where radiation or extreme temperatures are used is disclosed . embedded electronics are affixed to various components of a pharmaceutical system , thereby enabling the customer to download pertinent information about the component , such as lot number , date of manufacturer , test parameters , etc . additionally , these electronics allow an array of functions and features to be implemented , such as integrity tests and diagnostics . the electronics in the pharmaceutical components utilize a technology that is not as susceptible to radiation and extreme temperatures as traditional electronics . | 0Human Necessities
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provided is a pterygium animal model produced by injecting human - derived pterygial epithelial cells that are isolated and cultured in vitro . the animal model has characteristics similar to those of pterygium , which are observed only in humans , wherein such characteristics are caused in such a way that pterygial epithelial cells are isolated from human pterygium corneal tissues and cultured , the cultured pterygial epithelial cells are sub - cultured , and human - derived pterygial epithelial cells of which identify is confirmed are injected into the nasal subconjunctival space of mice . the pterygium animal model allows a pterygium therapeutic agent to be effectively screened . | 0Human Necessities
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a method for diagnosing hsv infections in human or non - human patients which involves intravenously administering to the patient a non - invasively assayable ligand - labelled anti - viral drug , wherein the drug is a compound which is phosphorylated bby the hsv - induced thymadine kinase present in hsv - infected cells to a phosphorylated assayable ligand - labelled compound which cannot diffuse from within the infected cells and then non - invasively assasying the presence or absence of the accumulated phosphorylated compound present therein . a pharmaceutical composition in intravenously administrable form and adapted for the diagnosis of hsv infection which is a mixture of a non - invasively assayable ligand - labelled anti - viral drug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the present invention relates to a chemical toner composition and a method for preparing the same . the chemical toner composition includes : a resin emulsion ; a pigment dispersion ; a wax dispersion ; and a dispersible polymer coagulant , wherein the dispersible polymer coagulant is a copolymer comprising unsaturated ester monomers and amino - containing monomers . accordingly , the present invention uses a novel dispersible polymer coagulant to prepare uniform toner particles with excellent roundness and improved flowability and to reduce moisture absorption . | 6Physics
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an equipment for controlling a plurality of computers and the operating method thereof are provided . the equipment electrically connects to a liquid crystal display module and a touch lcd module and a plurality of computer respectively , where the lcd module receives and displays an image of one of the plurality of computers , the touch lcd module displays an imaging inputting interface and at least one of the images corresponding to the plurality of computers , and the imaging inputting interface receives a command to control the specific computer . | 6Physics
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there is disclosed antibody molecules containing at least one cdr derived from a mouse monoclonal antibody having specificity for human cd22 . there is also disclosed a cdr grafted antibody wherein at least one of the cdrs is a modified cdr . further disclosed are dna sequences encoding the chains of the antibody molecules , vectors , transformed host cells and uses of the antibody molecules in the treatment of diseases mediated by cells expressing cd22 . | 0Human Necessities
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an estimating execution for an inner surface portion adhesion fuel amount is practiced distinctlly and independently to an execution processing for a basic fuel injection amount . a correction coefficient to be multiplied by the basic fuel injection amount is calculated in accordance with the estimation execution for the inner wall surface portion adhesion fuel amount . the correction coefficient is multiplied by the basic fuel injection amount . since the fuel injection amount is corrected in accordance with the estimated inner surface portion adhesion fuel amount , an air - fuel ratio during a transitional period of an engine can be maintained at a desirable value . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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in an for controlling a feeder or feeder cart used in a pick - and - place electronics assembly machine , non - physical contact transmitters and receivers transfer data , such as feeder trigger signals , feeder ready signals , and component identification and usage information , between the feeder and / or feeder cart and the pick - and - place machine . wiring or other physical connections between feeder , feeder cart , and pick - and - place machine controls are not required . a common , universal interface between different types of feeders , feeder carts , and pick - and - place machines is possible . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a hands - free activating valve which permits liquid to flow and be ingested by the user . the apparatus includes a mouth portion and a mounting portion which engages to the opening of a container such as a water bottle . embedded within the mouth portion is the hands - free activating valve which includes an elongated flexible arch shaped activating stem , where one end is fixed to a holding plate and the other end is attached to a valve . the activating stem has memory which allows the stem to return to its initial condition . the valve is seated on a valve seat of the mounting portion for blocking liquid from exiting the apparatus . in addition , there is also an elongated liquid channel which is located adjacent to the activating stem . this liquid channel extends from the holding plate to the valve and communicates to the outside for allowing the liquid to flow therethrough and be consumed by the user . to activate the hands - free activating valve , the user &# 39 ; s front teeth are positioned on the arch of the activating stem , where the user &# 39 ; s front teeth apply a downward force on the arch , thereby moving the valve inwardly to allow the valve to move away from the valve seat which in turn allows liquid to flow through the liquid channel to be sucked and consumed by the user . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a technique is described whereby a continuous wave radar transmitting a carrier with wide band modulation may be arranged adaptively to null large clutter returns from clutter at any range or azimuth . | 6Physics
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an electrocapillary color display sheet is disclosed which utilizes three spaced apart and parallel sheets in which the medial sheet has a plurality of sets of at least two reservoirs . the space between the medial sheet and one of the other sheets create a first sealed passage and the second space between the medial sheet and the other one the two other sheets create a second sealed passage . each reservoir in each set holds a conductive clear liquid and a portion of a pigmented liquid while the rest of the pigmented liquid is located in the second passage . each clear liquid in each reservoir has an individual electrical connection . by selectively activating each clear liquid in each reservoir of each set of reservoirs , the activated liquid of the set of reservoirs will flow into the first passage and the pigmented liquid will retract into the reservoir . deactivating the clear liquid will cause the clear liquid to retreat back into its reservoir and cause the pigmented liquid to flow back into the second passage . | 6Physics
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a phase - change random access memory device and a method of manufacturing the same . the pcram includes a heating electrode having an upper surface protruding in a stepped shape and a phase - change material layer formed in a phase - change space on the heating electrode , the phase - change material layer having a plurality of portions having thicknesses corresponding to the stepped shape of the heating electrode . | 6Physics
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this invention proposes a new method of sending the transmission configuration information from the transmitter to the receiver . this method is non - intrusive to the transmitter requiring no inquiry , contact , or connection from the receiver , unlike the existing methods . it reduces the load on the transmitter and thus enhances the speed and the reliability of the transmission . | 7Electricity
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the direct reaction of elemental phosphorus acid catalyzed by hydroiodic acid produces orthophosphorus acid free of orthophosphoric acid and phosphine free of diphosphine . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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devices and methods for powering a medical device for sustained delivery of fluids or continuous monitoring of body analyte are disclosed . the devices may comprise a pumping mechanism , a driving mechanism for activating the pumping mechanism to dispense fluid , and a power source coupled to the driving mechanism and having an energy storage cell for providing a pulsed power to the driving mechanism . the methods may be implemented by activating the driving mechanism using pulsed energy in the form of at least one pulse train pattern accumulated in and discharged from an energy storage component . | 0Human Necessities
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there is provided a process for the purification of ammonia or ammonium salt containing waste waters using alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypochlorites comprising adjusting the waste water to an initial ph of 8 - 10 . 5 with an alkaline material and then treating the waste water with an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hypochlorite in an amount practically equivalent to the ammonia or ammonium salt , in a given case while lowering the ph during the evolution of nitrogen by additional neutralization of this ph to about 6 - 8 whereupon only after the end of the evolution of nitrogen the ph of the waste water , if it deviates from 7 , is adjusted to the neutral region in known manner . the initial ph is preferably adjusted with the help of an alkali or alkaline earth hydroxide , most preferably it is adjusted to a ph of 8 - 9 with the help of a buffer salt . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a vehicle power system includes an electrical power source , an electrical bus , and a contactor electrically connected with the electrical power source and electrical bus . the contactor includes first and second poles , dual plungers each operatively associated with one of the first and second poles , and an electromagnetic coil configured to cause at least one of the dual plungers to move if the coil is energized . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a transmission system includes : a first transmission device configured to transmit an input signal to a second transmission device via a transmission section , the first transmission device preforms operations of : saving overhead information included in a first frame of the input signal from a region in use to an unused region of the first frame , the overhead information corresponding to an object of termination in the transmission section ; and transmitting , to the transmission section , a first signal including a second frame in which the overhead information is saved . | 7Electricity
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a liquid crystal display device has an insulating first substrate , a plurality of pixels , a plurality of image signal lines , a plurality of scanning signal lines , first and second common wirings disposed on the first substrate outside the display area constituted by a plurality of the pixels , a first electrostatic protection circuit disposed between the first common wiring and the scanning signal line for causing static electricity occurring in the scanning signal line , a second electrostatic protection circuit disposed between the second common wiring and the image signal line for causing static electricity occurring in the image signal line to flow through the second common wiring , a transparent second substrate opposing the surface of the first substrate on which the first and second common wirings are disposed , through a liquid crystal layer , and a conductor disposed between the first and second substrates for electrically connecting electrodes disposed on the second substrate to terminals disposed on the first substrate , wherein the first and second common wirings are electrically connected by a conductor member made of the same material as that of the conductor . | 6Physics
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a wrist watch and band protector . the wrist watch and band protector has a substantially circular body portion , a pair of extensions formed on and emanating from the body portion such that each extension of the pair of extensions are disposed mutually opposite each other on the body portion and are colinear , and fastener for fastening each extension of the pair of extensions around the wrist watch so that the wrist watch crystal , the wrist watch in general , and the wrist watch band , are protected from breakage . | 6Physics
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a charge monitoring apparatus is mountable on or connectable to a vehicle which uses electrical power supplied from a battery on the vehicle for traveling . the charge monitoring apparatus includes a vehicle id holding portion that holds vehicle - side identification information which is uniquely allocated to each specific vehicle , a power - line communicating portion that performs a power line communication with an extravehicular apparatus through a power supply line which supplies the electric power from the external power supply equipment to the battery , a vehicle - side information storing portion that stores information produced in the vehicle , and a communication controlling portion that , in the power line communication , transmits the vehicle - side identification information held in the vehicle id holding portion to the extravehicular apparatus , and if predetermined condition is satisfied , the communication controlling portion transmits the information stored in the vehicle - side information storing portion to the extravehicular apparatus . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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this invention relates generally to a device to assist a smaller person in applying the heimlich maneuver to a larger person that is sitting , standing or lying prone on his back or in performing the maneuver on himself . | 0Human Necessities
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a bitumen package is disclosed . the package comprises of paving bitumen binder having a softening point in the range of 30 - 65 ° c . enclosed within a multi - layered polymer film encasement , each layer being a thin flexible continuous self - sustaining polymer film , such that upon melting , the polymer becomes homogeneous with the paving bitumen binder contained therein . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an orthopedic padding including an elongate spacer fabric having spaced faces interconnected and separated by an intermediate spacer area , the spaced faces having a knitted construction different from a knitted construction of the intermediate spacer area , and the elongate fabric constructed at least in part of hydrophobic monofilament yarn knitted in an open construction for breathability . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a single crystal pull apparatus has a multilayer crucible wherein the crucible has an outer crucible , an insertable layer intimately fitted thereon , and a wire frame positioned between the insertable layer and an inner crucible . the insertable layer , wire frame and inner crucible are preferably composed of platinum . furthermore the insertable layers have thin walls and the frame has a small diameter such that they can be easily reshaped after any deformation occurring as a result of the single crystal growth process . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a one - piece football uniform includes : a pants section , adapted to accommodate knee pads , thigh pads , and hip pads ; a shirt section fixed to the pants section and adapted to accommodate shoulder pads ; a collar in the shirt section ; and a zipper adapted to open the collar wide enough for a player having knee pads , thigh pads , hip pads , and shoulder pads to don the garment through the collar . also included are thigh and hip pad support , and a flap to releasably cover the zipper . | 0Human Necessities
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a shock sound prevention circuit which provides a btl audio amplifier with stable operation about 100 msec after turning - on of a power supply is required . since the btl audio amplifier is usually integrated in an ic , use of capacitors which takes up a large pattern area on the ic chip needs to be minimized . this invention offers a shock sound prevention circuit which has a capacitance for reference voltage to generate a reference voltage which rises according to turning - on of a power supply , a first operational amplifier to which an audio signal input and the reference voltage are applied , a second operational amplifier to which a reverse signal of the audio signal input and the reference voltage are applied , a first and a second buffers to which the reference voltage is applied and a level comparator which compares a voltage of the power supply with the reference voltage . | 7Electricity
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an antenna system utilizing a pair of antenna modules each having an antenna and a dielectric frame embracing the antenna . a complementary interengaging structure is provided between the frames of the pair of antenna modules to hold the modules together and to maintain the respective pair of antennas in a predetermined relative orientation . the attachment structure is on exterior walls of the frames , whereby the walls and attachment structure provide a dual function of an isolation barrier between the antennas . | 7Electricity
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replication defective adenoviral vectors serve as vehicles for genes encoding products that kill cells in which the genes are transferred and activated . the novel vectors include tissue specific promoters , and are successful in targeting mammalian cancer cells , in particular human breast cancer cells , and causing tumors to regress . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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this invention relates to a device for making cabinet storage easier to access . the device is composed of a base , slideable parts , gyrate brackets , and shelf frames . this device allows shorter people to access cabinet storage that would otherwise be out of reach . | 0Human Necessities
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a compressor includes at least one compression space for compressing refrigerant , at least one communication chamber into which the refrigerant is discharged from the compression space , a discharge pressure chamber , and at least one communications passage communicating the communication chamber with the discharge pressure chamber for feeding the refrigerant from the communication chamber into the discharge pressure chamber . the length of the passage is longer than the diameter of the passage . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a process of producing a perfluorocarboxylic acid fluoride having the formula : ## str1 ## wherein n is an integer of at least 2 , comprising effecting oligomerization of hexafluoropropylene oxide in the presence of an alkali metal fluoride a sulfone or a mixture of a sulfone with an ether having the formula : ch . sub . 3 o . sub . m ch . sub . 3 where m is an integer of 2 to 6 . this process makes it possible to improve production yield of hexafluoropropylene oxide oligomers remarkably , and to raise a reaction temperature for the oligomerization , as compared with conventional methods , thereby shortening reaction time therefor . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method for automatically rewinding the film in a camera having a battery - powered automatic film rewinder , including a motor , a microprocessor , a control circuit , a timer , a microswitch associated with a film frame counter and a microswitch associated with a sprocket . the method comprises the steps of : determining from the time being taken to advance a single frame of film , whether a first film winding abnormality is occurring ; determining whether the abnormality is caused by a deterioration in the power source for the automatic film winding mechanism ; determining from the time being taken to advance a single frame of film , whether a second film winding abnormality is occurring ; determining whether the second winding abnormality is occurring coincidentally with the film being in the vicinity of the last frame of film on the film roll ; and rewinding the film only upon determining that the second film winding abnormality is occurring coincidentally with the last frame of exposed film being in the vicinity of the last frame of film on the film roll . | 6Physics
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a home appliance having a griddle cover includes an appliance body ; a cooktop on the appliance body and having a griddle ; a griddle cover for removable disposition on the griddle for protecting the griddle from contaminants , the griddle cover including a cover body having a plurality of support elements on the cover body ; and a mounting arrangement for removably mounting the griddle cover to the griddle including a plurality of feet mounted to the support elements for supporting the griddle cover on the griddle . | 0Human Necessities
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an automated beverage brewing system includes a liquid storage tank and a metering chamber . the metering chamber is at least partially submerged beneath a standing level of liquid in the storage tank . the chamber includes a sealable liquid inlet port communicating with the interior of the storage tank beneath the standing level of liquid . the chamber also includes a liquid outlet port and an aperture that receives compressed air , wherein the compressed air forces liquid from the liquid output port of the chamber for use in preparing a brewed beverage . a pump provides the compressed air and a controller monitors a pressure signal value indicative of the air pressure in the metering chamber . the controller commands the pump on to commence flow of liquid from the metering chamber . the controller then commands the pump off several seconds after detecting a drop in air pressure within the chamber . a baffle is affixed to the distal end of a shaft , which is moved between a first and second position . in the second position the baffle seals a section of the storage tank to form the metering chamber . the system may also include a second brew pump that allows a user to customize the quantity of liquid delivered from the brewing system for a stronger brewed beverage . | 0Human Necessities
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a device and a method for identifying parameters of at least one field device used in automation technology are provided . to simplify the assignment of parameters to field devices in automated systems , the behavior of the field device is monitored and operating information that describes the field device behavior is recorded . the operating information is stored in a first memory area , a manufacturer - independent field device model is stored in a second memory area and model parameters belonging to the manufacturer - independent field device model are identified on the basis of the operating information with the aid of a processing unit . | 6Physics
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an apparatus for use in conjunction with a metered dose inhaler which includes a novel valve system to aid in the delivery of aerosolized medicament to a subject . the apparatus also includes a novel rotational flow generator to aid in the useable delivery of said medication and avoid its loss either in the apparatus or by non - useful delivery to said subject . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and apparatus for determining a cardiovascular parameter including receiving an input signal corresponding to an arterial blood pressure measurement over an interval that covers at least one cardiac cycle , determining a propagation time of the input signal , determining at least one statistical moment of the input signal , and determining an estimate of the cardiovascular parameter using the propagation time and the at least one statistical moment . | 0Human Necessities
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a fluid - collection pan configured for supporting a unit or system responsible for fluid damage risk to its surroundings . multiple large egg - shaped supports upwardly extend from the pan &# 39 ; s bottom surface and are integrated with it . they also each have an arcuate top surface that is transformed into an elliptical base as it meets the pan &# 39 ; s bottom surface . each support also has an upwardly - tapering protrusion with a convexly - shaped top edge that extends centrally from one of the longer sides of the elliptical base toward the support &# 39 ; s top surface . the protrusion and the narrow sides of the elliptical base form a substantially triangular shape , which broadens the weight distribution of the supported fluid - causing unit across the pan &# 39 ; s bottom surface . the top surface of each support also has a central indentation configured for receipt of a vibration isolator that provides contact with the supported unit . optional stress - transmitting ribs may extend between adjacent egg - shaped supports . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the distal ends of plastic catheters are finished to form smoothly rounded tips by forcing the distal ends into a heated cup - like mold and at the same time applying suction to the central lumen of the catheter either via the proximal end of the lumen or via a raised central portion of the mold . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a semiconductor device includes : a foundation layer that is provided on a substrate and is electrically conductive ; a nickel layer provided on the foundation layer ; and a solder provided on the nickel layer , the nickel layer having a first region on a side of the foundation layer and a second region on a side of the solder , the second region being harder than the first region . | 7Electricity
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a manual and automatic flusher includes an infrared sensor added to a conventional manual flusher , and the infrared sensor consists of an electronic eye and an electro - magnetic valve . the electro - magnetic valve has an iron core moved in and out for controlling opening and shutting of a block , and a communicating tube connected between a flow hole of the block and the upper end of a valve body to enable a hand rod and the infrared sensor separately operated by means of the flexibility of the communicating tube , not interfering with each other . then the flusher can be used by a manual operation or by automatic operation , with a simple structure for manufacturing . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method and apparatus for securing separate loops of suture with a coaxial mechanical fastener . separate loops of suture extend from opposite ends of the mechanical fastener . a wire snare facilitates pulling the suture through the fastener . a suturing instrument provides for the infusion of pressurized physiologic solutions into the left ventricle so that the proper replacement suture length can be demonstrated real time prior to crimping the fastener . the instrument incorporates a slotted release site so that the fastener and suture can be released from the device tip once the fastener is secured . a method of securing suture coming from cardiac valve leaflets and or other structures like papillary muscles permits a more atraumatic orientation of the fastener coaxial with the suture strands . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and an apparatus are provided for radio frequency identification . an rfid base unit is provided that can communicate with at least two different types of rfid tags that are commercially available . additionally , the rfid base unit can communicate with any number of devices , including but not limited to computer networks , which allow for dynamic access and updates to tailor the rfid base unit for virtually any situation . particularly , the rfid base unit would be useful in safety and / or security applications to enable and disable automated devices . | 6Physics
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this invention relates to a method and apparatus for providing network support for voice - activated mobile web browsing for audio data streams . more particularly , the presently described embodiments are directed to enhancing an existing wireless network to provide hands - free web browsing to retrieve audio data . this allows wireless customers to make verbal web requests , , thus making it possible to request web audio programs while engaging in other activities , such as safely driving their vehicles . | 7Electricity
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computer - assisted auscultation of knee joints by auditory display of vibroarthrographic signals emitted during active movement of the leg include audification and sonification . in audification , the vibroarthrographic signals are scaled in time and frequency using a time - frequency distribution to facilitate aural analysis . in sonification , the instantaneous mean frequency and envelope of the vibroarthrographic signals are derived and used to synthesize sounds that may facilitate more accurate diagnosis than the original signals by improving their aural quality . | 0Human Necessities
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in a speed reduction motor comprising a motor and a speed reduction device connected to the motor for the purpose of reducing and transmitting rotation therethrough , a gear casing for housing gears of the speed reduction device is formed integrally with a rear gear bracket and a stator frame , so that the number of working steps are reduced and alignment of the gears is enhanced with high accuracy . further , an opening portion is provided on an outer circumference of the gear casing through which the gears can be installed with ease of assembly . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a mode indicator for use with a transceiver module includes a colored plastic button having an engagement feature configured for attachment to a corresponding transceiver module engagement feature . | 6Physics
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a monoclonal antibody against the duck tembusu virus and a hybridoma cell line secreting the monoclonal antibody , a reagent kit and method for detecting a duck tembusu virus antibody , and application of the monoclonal antibody in preparing products for diagnosing the duck tembusu virus disease . the monoclonal antibody may bind specifically to e protein of duck tembusu virus and has an activity of neutralizing duck tembusu virus . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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improvements in a sling carrier for skis , snowboard and boots to be able to carry the skies and or snowboard across the back of the wearer is disclosed . the ability to sling the equipment over the back of a user allows the user to have full mobility walk . a user can tighten the sling to adjust the location of the equipment in their back . having the equipment supported on their back allows the user to walk in a more balanced stance and the user just needs to bend forward or backward to accommodate the load or the terrain . the carrier uses pockets for the equipment and for transportation of the carrier equipment . this also leave the hand of the user free while transporting equipment . the carrier uses buckles that allow the user to just “ squeeze ” elements together to release the straps . | 0Human Necessities
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compositions containing purified nucleic acid wherein the nucleic acid acts as an antioxidant . such compositions also include materials subject to oxidative damage such as antioxidants , vitamins , lipids , foods and pharmaceuticals . the invention also includes methods for preparing such compositions . these methods include dissolving the nucleic acid and a hydrophilic material in an aqueous solution , which may later be dried or further processed . additionally , nucleic acid may be coupled with a molecule having hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions and then solubilized in a hydrophobic material . it may also be shaped into small aggregates and added to a hydrophobic material . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates to the preparation of stable pyridone disulphide derivatives having general formula and its stereoisomers , which are useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders . pyridone disulphide derivatives wherein , r 1 , r 2 and r 3 are independently alkyl , alkoxy , halogen , halogenated alkoxy , halogenated alkyl , hydrogen and could be the same or different and x is ch or n . r 1 is methyl , methoxy , fluorine , trifluoromethyl , difluoromethoxy and hydrogen , r 2 is methyl , methoxy and hydrogen , and r 3 is methyl and hydrogen . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a tension mechanism for a robotically - controlled medical device measures the tension applied to an actuation tendon to provide feedback to a robotic controller . in one embodiment , the device comprises an elongated instrument , an elongated member , and a base . the elongated member is coupled to the distal end of the elongated instrument , configured to actuate the distal end of the elongated instrument in response to tension in the elongated member . the base is located at the proximal end of the elongated instrument , and comprises a first redirect surface that redirects the elongated member . the first redirect surface is coupled to a lever element that is configured to exert a reactive force on a sensor in response to tension in the elongated member . | 0Human Necessities
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an air vent that passes from the deck of a surfboard through to its bottom . the vent may have a wide variety of shapes . the trailing boundary of the vent &# 39 ; s lower portion is preferably inclined forward toward the surfboard &# 39 ; s nose . the inclination serves to prevent water flowing upward . instead , air is entrained by the water flowing across the vent &# 39 ; s bottom exit and pulled downward . a portion of the entrained air flows rearward out of the bottom exit along the surfboard &# 39 ; s bottom . this entrained air forms an air film between the board &# 39 ; s bottom and the surrounding water , thereby reducing friction . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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concurrent determinations of errors for application of corrections to sensor data signals from an orbiting space vehicle to reduce or to eliminate the three components of boresight error . to locate more accurately the geographical position of targets detected by the sensors of an orbiting satellite , the pitch , roll , and yaw boresight errors caused by distortions or misalignments in the focal plane of the sensors are compensated for by comparing known position coordinates of an object to the observed position coordinates . the known position coordinates are converted to sensor coordinates by a series of intermediate coordinate conversions , essentially from the celestial frame of reference to an earth - centered frame of reference to a satellite attitude frame of reference to the satellite frame of reference to the sensor frame of reference . the corrections are applied frequently enough to take into account the change of the satellite &# 39 ; s position relative to the sun to compensate for the thermal effects , inter alia , causing the boresight error . an optimal estimator increases the accuracy of the results . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a controller for a line regulation device such as a voltage regulator is provided with an interface to a removable memory module . the memory module is preferably of the memory card type which can be carried by a field engineer in a clothing pocket . when the memory card is inserted into an externally accessible slot in the controller , its presence is signaled to the controllers microprocessor . in response , the microprocessor reads user selected control parameters which are entered via the controller &# 39 ; s front panel . depending on the control parameters , the microprocessor updates the programming code in its internal memory , executes the code stored in the memory card while it is present but does not update its internal memory , or dumps selected status information to the memory card so that it can be analyzed at a different location . | 6Physics
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composite - modified double base propellants containing aluminum as a metal el having ferric fluoride added as a combustion catalyst , a thermal stabilizer and an aid in reducing exhaust plume interference with a radar guidance system . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a game of chance , skill and coordination including the catching of a dropping ball or the like released from a horizontally mounted revolving shaft ; the revolution of the shaft and the catching being accomplished with the same hand . | 0Human Necessities
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a logic circuit for outputting signals corresponding to an input signal depending on a clock signal sent from an external source includes at least one synchronous flip - flop being synchronized with the clock signal , so that the flip - flop latches the input signal , and a unit for controlling an input of the clock signal to the flip - flop based on a difference between logic levels of an output signal of the flip - flop and an input signal newly latched by the flip - flop . | 7Electricity
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a multimedia display process executing in a mobile device traps user input signals to allow switching from display of multimedia to another task without requiring manual termination of the multimedia display process by the user . | 7Electricity
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there is provided a multi - mirror - system for an illumination system , especially for lithography with wavelengths ≦ 193 nm . the system includes light rays traveling along a light oath from an object plane to an image plane , and an arc - shaped field in the image plane , whereby a radial direction in the middle of the arc - shaped field defines a scanning direction . the first mirror and the second mirror are arranged in the light path in such a position and having such a shape , that the edge sharpness of the arc - shaped field in the image plane is smaller than 5 mm in the scanning direction . furthermore , the light rays are impinging on the first mirror and the second mirror with incidence angles ≦ 30 ° or ≧ 60 ° relative to a surface normal of the first and second mirror . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an automatic tool - exchanging device can be set on a robot for exchanging tools . it mainly comprises an upper and lower assemblies , and an engaging mechanism . the engaging mechanism includes a cam , which is to be driven with a double - acting pneumatic cylinder assembly . when the double - acting pneumatic cylinder is turned on , the upper and lower assemblies will be engaged together and generate a self - lock effect for safety ; when the double - acting pneumatic cylinder is turned off , the two assemblies will be disengaged from each other . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a process for chemical fixation of radionuclides and radioactive compounds present in soils , solid materials , sludges and liquids . radionuclides and other radioactive compounds are converted to low - temperature apatite - group structural isomorphs 5 3 z ), usually phosphatic , that are insoluble , non - leachable , non - zeolitic , and ph stable by contacting with a suspension containing a sulfate , hydroxide , chloride , fluoride and / or silicate source and a phosphate anion . the apatitic - structure end product is chemically altered from the initial material and reduced in volume and mass . the end product can be void of free liquids and exhibits sufficiently high levels of thermal stability to be effective in the presence of heat generating nuclear reactions . the process occurs at ambient temperature and pressure . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a stationary container with straight , vertical walls and an open top has a bottom frame with an array of holes through which closely packed support cells can slide so that the base of the container roughly contours to the surface on which it is set while maintaining a level top surface . this arrangement allows the load of a contained fluid material to be applied normal to the top of each support cell , distributing the vertical load over multiple points between the bottom of the container and the load - bearing surface on which the container is set . the support cells may be solid , hollow , or have openings to allow fluid to pass between the interior and exterior of the container . the container walls are vertical and attach to adjustable corner posts . the container may have a second frame , with or without holes , positioned above the support cells in order to provide additional support for the container walls , distributed support for additional loads applied to the top of the filled container , downward stabilizing support for the load , or a conduit for a second fluid . | 4Fixed Constructions
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in a steering column arrangement having a bracket which is arranged fixedly on the vehicle , a steering column which has a casing tube and a steering spindle which is mounted rotatably therein , the steering column is configured so as to be adjustable in its inclination and length , and clamping device are provided for fixing the steering column . in order to configure the steering column to be safer while maintaining comfort functions , the steering column is connected with the clamping device to the bracket via a bracket slide which is mounted displaceably on the bracket , and locking device being provided between the bracket slide and the bracket . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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in accordance with one or more aspects , a vacuum attachment system for removing debris is disclosed . the system contains attachments that attach to a vacuum device and are specifically designed for particular cleaning purposes . the attachment system can be used for residential , commercial , or automotive cleaning applications . scraping blades at the end of the attachments are used to loosen stuck - on debris ; the debris then being removed by the suction force created by the vacuum device . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the invention provides biologically active erythropoietin conjugate compositions wherein epo is covalently conjugated to a non - antigenic hydrophilic polymer covalently linked to an organic molecule that increases the circulating serum half - life of the composition . the invention thus relates to epo derivatives described by the formula epo — n where epo is erythropoietin or its pharmaceutical acceptable derivatives having biological properties of causing bone marrow cells to increase production of reticulocytes and red blood cells , x is peg or other water soluble polymers , y is an organic molecule that increases the circulating half - life of the construct more than the peg alone and n is an integer from 1 to 15 . other molecules may be included between epo and x and between x and y to provide the proper functionality for coupling or valency . | 0Human Necessities
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the coating composition of the invention includes a polymer , especially an acrylic polymer , having hydroxyl and / or primary carbamate functionality ; a water - miscible organic solvent ; a low hydrogen bonding oxygenated solvent ; and water that is emulsified in the organic phase . the coating composition of the invention may be a clearcoat coating composition , preferably an automotive clearcoat coating composition . the invention further provides an article , such as an automotive vehicle , having a surface coated with a coating derived from the coating composition of the invention , particularly a composite coating having a basecoat layer and a clearcoat layer , and a method of producing such a coating on a substrate , particularly as a basecoat / clearcoat composite coating , with the coating composition of the invention preferably being at least the clearcoat of the composite coating . the coating composition of the invention provides especially low volatile organic content , with significant reductions of 25 % or more from comparable previous coating compositions . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device provided with a first insulating film and a barrier film on a conductive region and an opening portion in the first insulating film and the barrier film , the method comprising the steps of : forming a first opening portion in the barrier film reaching the first insulating film ; forming a second insulating film at least on the first insulating film in the first opening portion ; and forming a second opening portion smaller than the first opening portion and reaching the conductive region by simultaneously boring a hole into the first insulating film and the second insulating film in the first opening portion . | 7Electricity
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a process for converting an indene , a polyindene , a dihydronaphthalene or a polydihydronaphthalene to 4 - nitro - o - phthalic acid which involves nitrating said indene , polyindene , dihydronaphthalene or polydihydronaphthalene and then oxidizing said nitrated indene , polyindene , dihydronaphthalene or polydihydronaphthalene with nitric acid . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an instrument cluster assembly includes a dial face having a pointer assembly for indicating a specific measured perimeter . the pointer assembly includes an inner portion and an outer portion that are selectively and independently illuminated . | 6Physics
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the present invention provides a wet multi - plate clutch comprising a clutch case and hub disposed on a same axis , a first friction engagement element disposed in the clutch case , a second friction engagement element disposed on the hub , and a piston for applying an axial load to the first and second friction engagement elements , and wherein a recessed groove is formed in a surface of the piston opposing to the first and second friction engagement elements , and a wave spring is disposed within the recessed groove , and only a portion of the opposed surface at an outer diameter side or an inner diameter side of the recessed groove urges the respective friction engagement elements . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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the present invention provides a method and apparatus for creating test strips that may be identified based on differences in electrical conduction or resistance between contact point on the test strip . this is achieved by creating a base test strip with contact points that may be connected to other contact points by an electrical connection . these base test strips may be modified to create a difference in electrical conductivity between contact points , or a contact point may be eliminated . this modification can be used to distinguish different types of test strips based on electrical signature . additionally , the base test strip may be created such that multiple modifications are possible to distinguish numerous characteristics of test strips . | 6Physics
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a converter plug with improved self - locking terminals that are adapted to interlock with the terminals on a standard electric plug when the prongs of the latter are inserted into openings in the converter plug and the standard plug is rotated through an angle with respect to the converter plug for causing its prongs to interlock with the converter plug . novel means is provided in the converter plug to prevent the displacement of the electrodes therein when the electrodes on the standard plug are inserted into openings in the converter plug and the standard plug is rotated with respect to the converter plug for causing its terminals to interlock with the terminals in the converter plug . | 7Electricity
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a dielectric ceramic composition having a high relative dielectric constant a high quality factor and a small temperature coefficient of resonance frequency , consisting essentially of calcium oxide , strontium , oxide , bismuth oxide and titanium oxide , and having a composition represented by the formula : . sub . a .. sub . b .. sub . c .. sub . d wherein 0 ≦ a & lt ; 30 , 0 & lt ; b ≦ 20 , 10 ≦ c ≦ 50 , 40 ≦ d ≦ 80 , and 0 & lt ; a + b ≦ 30 by mol %. this composition may contain at least one of thallium oxide , yttrium oxide and manganese oxide and at least one of germanium oxide , zirconium oxide , tin oxide , cerium oxide and hafnium oxide . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a charge pump is disclosed for amplifying an input voltage received at an input end and outputting the amplified voltage at an output end as an output voltage . the charge pump includes a plurality of source / drain coupling transistors for serving as charging capacitors , and a plurality of cascode - connected transistors being symmetrically connected to between the input end and the output end . the charge pump further includes a plurality of diode - connected transistors to protect the source / drain coupling transistors against breakdown during the course of charge transfer and to speed up the charge transfer . | 7Electricity
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a therapeutic device for improving the respiration of a patient , the device comprising a curved or kinked pipe section , into the first end of which a mouthpiece provided with a passage is disposed , a holding peg inserted into a second end of the pipe section and connected thereto , the holding peg having a passage disposed therein and being insertable into the inside of the pipe section , and a flexible hose attached to the holding peg inside the pipe section , a free end of the hose moveable freely in an area of the mouthpiece between an inner wall of the pipe section , such that the therapeutic device can be used during inhalation and exhalation , the device enabling the patient to train his respiratory passageways both during exhalation and inhalation , thereby to improve the effectiveness of respiration . | 0Human Necessities
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a computer - implemented technique for managing large results sets returned from a data request for a database . the technique comprises retrieving the primary keys responsive to the data request and sub - setting of the primary keys returned into at least one subset list . the data is then retrieved on a second pass of the database retrieving data from the database using the primary keys of the at least one subset list . data retrieval is selectively repeated as required until all requested data has been retrieved . the technique is implemented within a framework . the framework comprises an interface defining a desired protocol of behaviour using common methods and an abstraction of the interface implementing the common methods as defined by the interface . call back methods provide access to the framework by the primary keys . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an integrated heat sink module includes a sinuously channeled base and a bonded top surface electrode that is dielectrically isolated from the base . the top surface electrode acts as a common modular electrode capable of conducting heat to an ultimate cooling medium with no intervening thermal barrier . constrained copper technology is employed to ensure that the relatively low effective temperature coefficient of expansion of the channel base is acquired by the channel cover , which is the dielectrically insulated top surface , and that the common electrode is integrated with , by forming a part of , the fluid channel in the base . the heat sink weight is reduced significantly by the channeling , while use of the cct technology ensures high reliability and integrity of the module . | 7Electricity
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the present invention includes compositions and methods for treating a breast cancer cell , a metastatic breast cancer cell , or a triple negative breast cancer cell comprising : identifying a subject in need for treatment for a breast cancer cell , a metastatic breast cancer cell , or a triple negative breast cancer cell ; and administering a therapeutically effective amount of a formulation that leads to the presentation of an immunogenic sp17 protein or peptide antigen on an antigen presenting cell to activate t cells that are sp17 - specific t cells , wherein the sp17 - specific t cells impair the growth of the breast cancer cell , the metastatic breast cancer cell , or the triple negative breast cancer cell growth . | 0Human Necessities
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a monitor for analyzing a body fluid for diffusable chemical substances has a liquid filled probe , for example a catheter , having a region contactable with the body fluid within the body and permeable to chemical substances of interest . a sensor unit is in liquid communication with the probe and has sensors , each with an output dependent on the presence of a chemical substance of interest . a periodic analysis of the probe liquid is provided from the sensor unit and a pumping system is adapted to circulate the probe liquid around a closed liquid flow path , including the permeable region of the probe , a number of times in each period between the analysis of the liquid . | 0Human Necessities
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a method of communicating in a secure communication system , comprises the steps of assembling a message at a sender , then determining a security level , and including an indication of the security level in a header of the message . the message is then sent to a recipient . | 7Electricity
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a scented trail apparatus for applying a scent trail across selected terrain and luring animals along the scent trail to a blind or observation area , which apparatus includes a scent canister secured at one end of the trail and containing an animal scent lure ; a reel apparatus located at the other end of the trail ; a scent carrier for insertion in the scent canister and receiving a quantity of the animal lure scent in the scent canister ; and a line connecting the reel and the scent carrier . a cap typically encloses the scent carrier and a segment of the line inside the scent canister and the scent carrier is caused to traverse the trail by operation of the reel to apply a residue of animal lure scent along the scent trail . a line depressor may be used to depress the line and the scent carrier on or close to the ground while the scent carrier and line are manually pulled from the reel to the scent canister . | 0Human Necessities
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a method and device is disclosed for dispersion compensation of an optical signal having periodic dispersion within a multi - channels system . for example interleaved optical channels often exhibit dispersion having a characteristic that is repeated in adjacent channels . by providing a periodic device that allows for polarization dependent routing of an interleaved signal to allow for multiple passes of said signal through a multi - cavity gt etalon , having a free - spectral range that corresponds to the channel spacing , the dispersion in the interleaved signal can be lessened and practically obviated or balanced to a desired level . this invention provides a device and method to achieve that end . | 6Physics
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the present invention provides a novel hybrid polymer electrolyte , a lithium secondary battery comprising the hybrid polymer electrolyte polymer and their fabrication methods . more particularly , the present invention provides the hybrid polymer electrolyte comprising superfine fibrous porous polymer matrix with particles having diameter of 1 - 3000 nm , polymers and lithium salt - dissolved organic electrolyte solutions incorporated into the porous polymer matrix . the hybrid polymer electrolyte has advantages of better adhesion with electrodes , good mechanical strength , better performance at low and high temperatures , better compatibility with organic electrolytes of a lithium secondary battery and it can be applied to the manufacture of lithium secondary batteries . | 7Electricity
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on a grinding machine , a workpiece having eccentric cylindrical portions is rotated around the work spindle axis so that the eccentric cylindrical portions effects a planetary motion . a grinding wheel is reciprocated toward and away from the work spindle axis in synchronism with the planetary motion and is also fed toward the work spindle axis to grind the eccentric cylindrical portion into a target cylindrical profile . upon completion of a part of the grinding operation , the eccentric cylindrical portion under machining is indexed to a predetermined angular position . a diameter measuring device is moved from its rest position to a measuring position to measure the diameter of the eccentric cylindrical portion . comparing the measured diameter with a target diameter to obtain a residual difference in diameter , the grinding machine further operates to perform a finish grinding according to the residual difference until the diameter reaches the target size , whereby the eccentric cylindrical portion can be finished precisely using a general purpose measuring device . | 6Physics
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a method and apparatus for recording condylar motion and utilizing such recording in a dental articulator involves the production of three - dimensional solid recordings formed by the patient executing full mandibular motion , and transferring the recordings under conditions of accurate alignment to a dental articulator where they function as bearing surfaces for the precise reproduction of condylar motion . | 0Human Necessities
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a crash sensor for use in a safety system of an automotive vehicle is molded directly into a body component , with no intervening housing being provided . the body component may be a vehicle cross member , such as for reinforcing a radiator grill opening . the crash sensor is molded into the body component together with connections and / or connecting lines and / or plug - in connections and / or electronic circuit board . the crash sensor may be encased in a protective layer prior to being molded into the body component . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a hydrodynamically streamlined , towable sonar apparatus is described charerized by a housing , including a central frame having a circular planar web portion from which extend a plurality of annular coaxial ribs which cooperate with similar ribs extending inwardly from top and bottom concavo - convex cover members to define annular chambers and to provide compressive load bearing support . transducers are arrayed on the periphery of the frame and enclosed in a curved plastic fairing thereabout . electronics are accommodated in the annular chambers . | 6Physics
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an improved mat is disclosed . long and short legs support the mat and cause it to feel resilient although it is fabricated from hard rubber . the mat has drain holes on vertical surfaces . ribs prevent the mat from embedding within grating . grit is selectively placed upon the mat and physically supported . adhesive for bonding the grit is retained by retention lips . also disclosed is a process for creating drain holes on vertical surfaces of mats by attaching a grooving tool to a robot and programming the robot to cut through molded mat channels to create the desired drain holes . an additional process uses the robot to selectively place adhesive upon the mat . an adhesive dispenser is attached to the robot and the robot is appropriately programmed . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a liquid crystal display panel includes : a first substrate and a second substrate opposite to each other , the second substrate defining a display area and a peripheral area ; a liquid crystal layer containing a plurality of liquid crystal molecules disposed between the first and second substrates ; a sealant associated with the peripheral area for supporting and adhering the first and second substrates together ; and an isolating member isolating the sealant from the liquid crystal layer . the isolating member of the liquid crystal display panel is located between the liquid crystal molecules and the sealant . this prevents the liquid crystal from reacting with uncured sealant , and thus improves the performance of the liquid crystal display panel . | 6Physics
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