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a color filter substrate manufacturing method includes the steps of forming a black matrix having a plurality of first apertures of the same shape on a support substrate , forming a color filter by an ink jet system , and forming an alignment mark within an effective display region . the alignment mark includes a second aperture different in shape from the first apertures of the black matrix and is used to form the color filter . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a system for uncovering and sealing a narrow trench . the system comprises several subsystems , including a work machine , a frame for providing a seal with the surface to be trenched , a saw blade , a vacuum system , a system for placing product , and a resealer . the blade includes rotatable tooth bits , which may be rotated and secured to create a blade for narrower or a wider trench . a removable cover and the blade are easily changeable . a surface engaging member on the frame is manipulated to maintain a seal with changing ground surfaces . additionally , the vertical location of the blade within the frame is adjustable to create a deeper or shallower trench . | 4Fixed Constructions
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the present invention provides a method for aqueous enzymatic extraction of soybean oil , which is in the field of extraction processing technology for plant oil . the method comprises treating crushed and peeled soybeans with an extrusion puffing process and a hydrolysis process with an alkaline proteinase , followed by a liquid nitrogen freezing and a high voltage electrostatic thawing process , and finally obtaining soybean oil by centrifugation . the benefits of the present invention includes short extraction time and high extraction yield . it saves up to 93 . 1 % of time in the freezing and thawing process alone . the total oil yield is up to 95 . 4 %. furthermore , the method of the invention produces high quality oil with a low peroxide value , a low p - anisidine value and a low totox value . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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polysulfide corrosion inhibiting compositions used as adhesives and sealants for aircraft and military shelter industries are described as two - part compositions including a curing agent in the second part and a particular corrosion - inhibiting composition milled into the polysulfide in the first part where the corrosion inhibitors include a combination of a phosphosihicate with a mixture of alkali metal molybdate , ammonium benzoate , alkali metal nitrite , and benzotriazole . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a method for protecting a stationary rigid pile extending through a layer of mud susceptible to movement and imbedded in an underlying competent bottom from the forces which the mud can exert against the pile . fluid is ejected outwardly from the interior of the pile through a plurality of orifices into the mud adjacent to the pile . the ejected fluid increases the fluid content of the adjacent mud and thereby reduces the forces which the mud can exert on the pile . | 4Fixed Constructions
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the present invention relates to certain substituted oxadiazole , thiadiazole and triazole peptoids which are useful as inhibitors of human neutrophil elastase for the treatment of hne - mediated processes implicated in conditions such as adult respiratory distress syndrome , septic shock and multiple organ failure . a series of studies also have indicated the involvement hne in myocardial ischemia - reperfusion injury , emphysema . hne - mediated processes are implicated in other conditions such as arthritis , periodontal disease , glomerulonephritis , dermatitis , psoriasis , cystic fibrosis , chronic bronchitis , atherosclerosis , alzheimer &# 39 ; s disease , organ transplantation , corneal ulcers , and invasion behavior of malignant tumors . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a transducer diaphragm comprising a diaphragm plate with a predetermined pattern of recesses and mesas formed by a chemical etching method to change and / or isolate the expansion and contraction areas of the plate under pressure . in the illustrated embodiment , the pattern includes a central depression on the rearward face including peripheral cutouts extending outwardly from the central depression to receive a strain gauge , thereby positioning the location of the maximum compression amplitude of the diaphragm to be under the gauge . | 7Electricity
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a method of improving the accuracy and reproducibility of non - invasive measurements of a concentration of a constituent of interest carried in a body part has been developed . the method relies on elevating the body part during the measurement cycle so that the body part is maintained above the heart during the measurement cycle . measurements of the constituent during an arterial pulse leads to improved intra - run and run - to - tun determinations . | 6Physics
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a novel method for expressing a protein which comprises : transforming skeletal myoblasts or cardiac myocytes with a dna sequence comprising a dna segment encoding a selected gene downstream of the rous sarcoma virus long terminal repeat or the expression sequence in prsv , and implanting said skeletal myoblasts or cardiac myocytes into a recipient which then expresses a physiologically effective level of said protein . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an analyzer , and more specifically a sampler for exhaust - gas monitoring and analyzing apparatus , comprising a pipe for introducing clean air into the sampler , a sampling tube for drawing in gasses by suction , and an extracting tube for conducting the gas sample to an analyzer . the sampler is designed so that the admission of clean air thereto creates a sufficient suction effect for drawing in the gasses to be sampled . | 6Physics
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a fluid pump includes a pump housing having a housing cavity with an inlet and an outlet . an encapsulated stator assembly is positioned within the housing cavity and at least partially defines a fluid passage from the inlet to the outlet . a polymeric capsule member encloses and seals the encapsulated stator assembly , protecting the motor from , and providing heat transfer to , the working fluid . a stator provides a magnetic field which drives a rotor assembly . the rotor assembly rotates an impeller for pumping fluid from the inlet to the outlet . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a contradeglutitious solid herbicidal composition comprising a 1 , 1 &# 39 ;- dimethyl - 4 , 4 &# 39 ;- bipyridylium salt in a substantially solid state and a thickening agent and , optionally , a water absorbable inorganic fine powder . this composition is difficult to swallow in its original form or even when diluted in a glass of water . the composition does not impair the inherent herbicidal effects and applicability of paraquat . | 0Human Necessities
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a package for packaging individual containers which is expandable to accommodate ice to chill the individual containers . the package includes drain holes which allow for drainage of any fluids which condense on the containers or which leak from the containers during shipment and handling . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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methods are disclosed for making artificial rocks and wood . in one embodiment , the method is comprised of the following steps : making a mold that has the shape and surface texture of a rock or wood ; applying cementitious material within the mold , the cementitious material including acrylic and / or resin - modified cementitious material ; applying a hardcoat on the cementitious material ; allowing the cementitious material and hardcoat to harden ; and removing the mold , the hardened cementitious material and hardcoat having the shape and surface texture of rock or wood . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a self - contained liquid cooled heat sink system disposed in a computer has a plurality of socket portions through which a cooling liquid is pumped . operating heat from a plurality of heat - generating computer components , representatively circuit board - mounted processor chips , is efficiently transferred to the heat sink system by heat pipe modules associated with the heat - generating components . each module includes an evaporator plate held in thermal contact with its associated component , a condenser plate removably plugged into one of the sockets and in a heat transfer relationship therewith , and a plurality of thermosyphoning type heat pipes interconnected between the evaporator and condenser plates . the use of the heat pipe modules permits rapid and easy pull - away electrical and cooling system disconnection for each processor board as well as providing for effective cooling of the processors without the necessity of forcing a flow of air across them . | 6Physics
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a method of preparing a ribofuranose derivative essentially free of pyranose compounds includes a step of contacting a solution of mdr containing mdrp as an impurity in a solvent including methanol and / or tetrahydrofuran with at least one alkali metal periodate under conditions sufficient to oxidize at least a portion of the mdrp . mdr containing at most 5 wt % of mdrp based on the total weight of mdr and mdrp may be produced . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an orthotic joint , and the orthosis with which it is used , for the protective treatment of ligamentous injuries or deficiencies , or as a supplement to total joint replacement . the joint includes coacting guide members that are both slidable and pivotal with respect to each other and , when assembled and supported in pairs on opposite sides of a patient &# 39 ; s knee , allow freedom of movement of the knee except for those movements that would normally be controlled by the ligament or ligaments requiring protection . an arrangement of straps connect each pair of guide members and are tensioned in sequence to perform operations in conjunction with the articulating surfaces of the members that would otherwise be demanded from the protected ligament . the orthosis includes a system of interfacial elements and suspension elements that engage the upper and lower leg portions and effectively maintain the orthotic joints in proper positions to restrain abnormal knee movements or , in the case of prosthetic joint replacement , to prevent movements that do not conform with the prescribed action of the replaced joint . | 0Human Necessities
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a portable brim can be securely attached to and operate with various helmets such as bicycle , skateboarding , snow sport , mountain / rock climbing , equestrian , and paddlesport helmets as well as hard hats used in construction , utility maintenance , material moving , dock loading , and airport baggage handling , to give the wearer shade and protection from the sun . the brim apparatus includes a center section having a size for fitting about a circumference of the sports helmet and a visor outwardly or radially extending from the center section . in one brim apparatus the center section features a stop surface that opposes an upper surface of the visor when the apparatus is affixed to the headgear such that the visor is prohibited from flipping upwards or sliding down or coming off during use . | 0Human Necessities
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a method in one example comprises the steps of receiving a call intended for a designated cellular subscriber unit at a serving msc , determining that the designated cellular subscriber unit , during a recent prior use of the serving msc , responded to an intersystem page message from a border msc , and transmitting an initial paging message to the designated cellular subscriber unit via an ispage message directed toward said border msc . | 7Electricity
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a remote control signal reproducing circuit for use in a remotely - controlled receiver which receives a modulated transmission signal subjected to a pulse modulation , reproduces an original remote control signal form the received modulated transmission signal , and judges the reproduced remote control signal for effecting predetermined control operations based on pulse counts obtained during three predetermined successive time intervals . a remote control signal is delivered if the pulse count obtained in the first time interval exceeds a first level . judgement of the remote control signal is stopped when the number of pulses counted during the second and third time intervals is below or above predetermined numbers respectively . the circuit functions to eliminate noise pulse . | 7Electricity
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one embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates manipulating a window within a three - dimensional display model , wherein the window provides a 2d user interface for a 2d application . during operation , the system displays a view into the 3d display model through a two - dimensional display . upon receiving a command to manipulate the window within the 3d display model , the system manipulates the window within the 3d display model so that the manipulation is visible within the 2d display . | 6Physics
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a method is disclosed of compensating the output of an adc for non - linearity in the response of the adc . the method comprises converting an analog input signal to uncorrected digital adc output samples , applying a vector of correction variables to each of a block of uncorrected adc output samples to provide a block of corrected adc samples , and iteratively minimizing a measure of the spectral flatness of the block of corrected adc samples with response to the vector of correction variables . | 7Electricity
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a joystick actuator for controlling the positioning of objects , for instance , displays on crts , having a pivotally mounted control stick operatively engaging and driving a pair of optical - mask members . the optical - mask members are retained for rectilinear sliding motion relative to fixed mounted opto - switches and include spaced fins positioned to interrupt light communication within respective opto - switches . positioning of the opto - switches and spacing of the mask fins are selected to provide successive unblocking of the interrupted light communication as the control column is displaced from neutral thereby encoding both the direction and magnitude of stick deflection . | 6Physics
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a centralized information center is disclosed . the centralized information center includes a plurality of source information inputs . the centralized information center disclosed also includes a central processor configured to receive information from the source information inputs and a memory coupled to the processor . a program runs on the central processor . the program organizes information , prioritizes information and generates information flows . selective information flows are provided to a central office for a transportation system and to a transportation vehicle . the plurality of source information inputs includes vehicle - related information , operations - related information , and external service provider information . | 7Electricity
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a method for deriving keys is disclosed . when handover or routing area update of user equipment from an evolved universal terrestrial radio access network to a universal terrestrial radio access network or global system for mobile communication / enhanced data rate for gsm evolution radio access network occurs , the keys for the utran or the geran are derived by a mobility management entity and / or the ue by using predefined parameters . the predefined parameters include a root key of the e - utean and a value of a non access stratum count . a keys derivation system for deriving the keys is also disclosed . | 7Electricity
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method and apparatus for frequency domain modulation optical fiber communication particularly useful for digital and analog signal transmission comprising , in the order recited , a plurality of parallel - connected signal input units each incorporating individual laser sources provided with means modulating the output radiations of said laser sources responsive to individual signal inputs , thereby establishing , for each signal input , an individual optical information wave train , a collimating lens , an acousto - optical modulator means introducing a sub - carrier signal developing a beat frequency with said optical information wave train , an optical fiber coupler transmitting the resulting signal through an optical fiber to a common square law detector and an information receiver isolating a preselected individual signal input according to its associated individual sub - carrier frequency , said individual sub - carrier frequencies being spaced one from another by a frequency interval forestalling interference in the reception of said individual signal inputs . | 6Physics
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this invention provides pharmaceutical uses for 2 - methylene - 19 - nor - 20 - 1Ξ± , 25 - dihydroxyvitamin d 3 . this compound is characterized by high bone calcium mobilization activity demonstrating preferential activity on bone . this results in a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases where bone formation is desired , particularly osteoporosis . this compound also increases both breaking strength and crushing strength of bones evidencing use in conjunction with bone replacement surgery such as hip and knee replacements , as well as use by normal subjects when high bone mass is desired . | 0Human Necessities
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the present invention relates to a method of treating dementia or a memory disorder comprising administration of a therapeutically effective amount of galantamine and a statin . the invention further relates to products containing as first active ingredient galantamine and as second active ingredient a statin , as combined preparations for simultaneous , separate or sequential use in the treatment of patients suffering from alzheimer &# 39 ; s disease or related dementias ; to related pharmaceutical compositions and uses . | 0Human Necessities
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the lens contains a cup - shaped body with a lens bottom and a lens member extended upward from the lens bottom and forming a 49 - degree included angle with the lens bottom . the lens member contains , from bottom to top , a number of layers , each having a number of refraction portions . each refraction portion contains a number of refraction elements arranged in a concentric manner . according to the inclination angle of the lens member , dimensions of the refraction portions , and the distribution of refraction elements , the lens could be applied to various applications with enhanced coverage range and sensory effect . | 6Physics
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the problem is to provide a business method and business operation / management apparatus intended to promote merchandise sales through an increase in the customer attraction and enhanced appeal of the gift - forwarding service by allowing the customer to exchange or deposit the value of the received gift merchandise . the solution includes a means of accepting an order through the internet for the simple purchase and delivery of merchandise , for the purchase of merchandise as a gift not accompanied by an option to select , or for the purchase and delivery of merchandise as a gift accompanied by an option to select ; a means of making an unconditional delivery upon acceptance of an order , either for the simple purchase and delivery of merchandise or for the purchase and delivery of merchandise as a gift not accompanied by an option to select , in which the necessary data is processed to deliver to the recipient the merchandise , as designated by the orderer , without granting the recipient an option to select ; a means of informing the recipient of the contents of the gift , upon acceptance of an order for the purchase and delivery of merchandise as a gift accompanied by an option to select , in which the recipient is informed , through the internet , of the contents of the gift as originally ordered ; a means of querying the selection , whereby the intent of the recipient relative to the offer of the gift is queried through the internet , in the form of giving to the recipient a choice between the β take β and β credit β relative to the gift as originally offered ; and a means of responding to and processing a selection , where upon selection of β take β by the recipient , the necessary data is processed to deliver the merchandise designated as a gift by the orderer ; or upon selection of β credit β by the recipient , the necessary data is processed to post a credit to the account of the recipient according to the price of the merchandise designated as a gift by the orderer ; wherein the credit posted to the account of the recipient may be applied to all or part of the amount of an order , either for the simple purchase and delivery of merchandise or for the purchase and delivery of merchandise as a gift not accompanied by an option to select . | 6Physics
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a power operated machine or press which utilizes the principle of the &# 34 ; archimedian - screw ,&# 34 ; in association with screening means and other pressure exerting means to partially separate the solid and liquid elements of compressible animal or vegetable tissue and to control the moisture content of the resultant product . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an exercise apparatus that includes a frame , a rest member on the frame for receiving a user &# 39 ; s feet , and a first and a second arm that are pivotably interconnected to each other such that the arms are pivotably movable between a start or rest position and an extended position . the first arm is coupled to the frame . a seat is provided for supporting the user and carried by the second arm . an inclined base support member is disposed under the second arm and is for supporting the second arm during the movement between start and extended positions . a carriage may be associated with the inclined base support member . | 0Human Necessities
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in a method for determining a parameter set describing electric parameters of a route section of a magnetic suspension railway , the route section contains a stator section forming a drive section of the magnetic suspension railway and a route cable connecting the stator section to an associated converter device . in the method , the current and voltage values are measured at the electric connecting point between the route cable and the converter device . the parameters of the parameter set are determined using the measurement values , thus forming the parameter set . accordingly , the current and voltage values are additionally measured at the electrical connecting point between the route cable and the stator section and the current values at the neutral point side of the stator section , if the stator section is electrically connected to the route cable . the additional measurement values are also considered when determining the parameters . | 6Physics
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a device used in self defense comprising a ring adapted to be worn on the little finger of the user and further comprising a top and a base . the base comprises a retractable blade mounted thereto that when fully deployed extends from the base of the ring in a direction opposite from the ring finger of the user . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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disclosed is a planar dual mode microstrip filter with the coupling between similar modes on different patches governed by the spacing between the patches rather than by microstrip coupling lines between the patches . the patches are shaped to allow dual mode coupling . the materials used in building this filter were an alumina substrate with gold metalization . the filter is encased in a conducting box made from a conducting material . one advantage of the proximity coupled structure is that it reduces the number of parts , complexity and allows the filter to be realized in a smaller space than in previous dual mode designs . this filter is useful in satellite communications , radar , and cellular communications . high temperature superconductor materials can be used in a planar microstrip form . | 7Electricity
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a liquid delivery apparatus includes a vessel having an inlet and an outlet , and a valve between the vessel and the outlet . the valve has an opening , a closure member for closing the opening , and a biasing means to hold the valve in a normally - closed position . a valve control mechanism controls operation of the valve in response to pressure of liquid and air in the vessel . a transmitting means transmits the pressure to the valve control mechanism . the valve control mechanism includes a moveable element that can be acted on by the pressure in the vessel and transmit a resultant force to the closure member to thereby open the valve . the respective effective surface areas of the moveable element and the closure member and the force of the biasing means are chosen such that the closure member is openable when the pressure in the vessel reaches a predetermined level . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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an electro - mechanical impact detecting device for a vehicle is provided which implements a multi - stage control for vehicle occupant protection systems and improves the operational delay characteristics of the vehicle occupant protection systems at an irregular collision based on the setting of multiple impact levels which are detected . when a main rotor rotates by a certain amount against the exertion force of a moving contact , the moving contact and fixed contact close the circuit , thereby detecting the first impact level . when the main rotor further rotates against the exertion force of the torsional coil spring , the remaining two pairs of fixed contacts and close the circuits sequentially , thereby detecting the second and third impact levels , respectively . | 6Physics
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a firing head adapted to connected between a coiled tubing and a perforating gun , is sized and shaped to enable it to move freely within a tubing string in the wellbore , may be actuated by fluid pressure within the coiled tubing , and includes a circulation and recirculation feature wherein wellbore fluid may be circulated through the firing head between the coiled tubing and an annulus around the tubing string , the circulation taking place either before or after detonation of the perforating gun . three firing heads are discussed . one such firing head is a circulation direction firing head . the cdf firing head circulates fluid from the wellbore to the coiled tubing and depresses a piston . then , fluid pressure from the coiled tubing lifts the piston uncovering locking balls and propelling a firing pin to a booster of a detonating cord detonating the cdf firing head . fluid circulation from the coiled tubing to the wellbore annulus begins after the cdf firing head detonates . another such firing head is a circulation ball firing head . the cbf firing head circulates fluid from the wellbore to the coiled tubing , receives a ball , and uses fluid pressure in the coiled tubing to lift a piston , uncover the locking balls and detonate the cbf firing head . another such firing head is a ball actuated circulation firing head . the bcf firing head circulates fluid from the wellbore to the coiled tubing , receives a ball from the wellbore surface , and uses fluid pressure in the coiled tubing to push a piston downwardly which uncovers the locking balls and detonates the bcf firing head . recirculation is permitted after the firing head detonates . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a cassette handling apparatus having a main body part ; a cassette receiving part arranged to be able to assume first and second states relative to the main body part ; a moving member arranged to be in a first state when a portion of the cassette is loaded on the cassette receiving part and in a second state upon completion of cassette loading ; and a device for preventing the cassette receiving part from shifting from the first to the second state thereof when the moving member is in the first state thereof and for allowing the cassette receiving part to shift from the first to the second state thereof when the moving member is in its second state , whereby the cassette can be reliably prevented without fail from being used in an incompletely loaded condition on the cassette receiving part . | 6Physics
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a communication initialization method at a mac layer in a cr wireless communication system is provided . the use or non - use of a frequency band is sensed over a broadband with a minimized sensing time in a non - interfering manner with existing communication systems . | 7Electricity
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a memory circuit is comprised of a memory cell of pnpn - equivalent 4 - layer construction , a selective input circuit composed of a pair of an npn transistor and a pnp transistor , and a read - out circuit for reading the information stored in the memory cell . the emitters of the transistors included in the selective input circuit are connected to one of the selective input terminals , the bases thereof to the other selective input terminal , the collector of one of the transistors to the write input terminal of the memory cell , and the collector of the other transistor to the input terminal of the read - out circuit . thus , both the writing and reading operations are controlled from the same selective input terminal , and power consumption of the selective input circuit in the holding mode is substantially zero . | 7Electricity
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a method of obtaining a series of images of a three - dimensional object . the method includes the steps of transmitting pulsed terahertz radiation through the entire object from a plurality of angles , optically detecting changes in the transmitted thz radiation using pulsed laser radiation , and constructing a plurality of imaged slices of the three - dimensional object using the detected changes in the transmitted thz radiation . the thz radiation is transmitted through the object as a two - dimensional array of parallel rays . the optical detection is an array of detectors such as a ccd sensor . | 6Physics
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an image processing apparatus has first through n - th pluralities of programs which , when executed by a computer processor , perform respectively first through n - th functions of the image processing apparatus , where n denotes an integer more than 1 , and starts up , on a function - by - function basis , the first through n - th pluralities of programs respectively corresponding to the first through n - th functions . the image processing apparatus starts up , in a predetermined sequence , respective programs included in any one plurality of programs among the first through n - th pluralities of programs to a state in which the plurality of programs performs a corresponding function . | 6Physics
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in a vehicle having a pair of left and right coaxially disposed wheels operatively coupled together via a differential gear which serves to restrict an increase in the difference in rotational speed between the wheels , a method to carry out anti - lock control of both the wheels concurrently during braking operation by utilizing a higher one of the wheel speeds thereof . this enhances braking efficiency and only one control channel is required for the wheels . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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apparatus for detecting marks or other objects by comparing a decrease in reflected light while the mark or object is moving across optics , to the light reflected before the mark or object was encountered by the optics . a threshold reference voltage level is derived directly from the conductance level of a phototransistor prior to the introduction of the mark or object to be detected . this reference level is developed in such a manner as to cause it to be a dynamic voltage , varying percentage - wise as the conductance of the photo - transistor . the dynamic reference level so determined is thus always directly a portion of the level present before the mark or object to be sensed was introduced . | 6Physics
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a padlock device including a unitary , elongated , cylindrical metal body having spring loaded shackle elements extending into one end thereof and a key - locking cylinder assembly extending into the other end . rounded recesses are formed along the sides of the cylindrical body and the shackle pin holes are arranged so that the pins respectively extend through the recesses . the locking cylinder includes a pawl mechanism which engages notches in the ends of the shackle pins for locking the pins in the closed position . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the switchable dividing network includes two individual filters whose center frequencies are selected from the group consisting of f a / 8 , 3f a / 8 , 5f a / 8 and 7f a / 8 . the passband of its transmission function is shiftable to other frequency ranges by changing signs of a few coupling devices . | 7Electricity
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the present application relates to a system and method of creating composite images from 2 - dimensional images and 3 - dimensional object images in real - time . the method includes a user uploading a 2 - dimensional image , applying various image manipulation parameters to the 2 - dimensional image based on a 3 - dimensional image . the disclosed method can operate in real - time and allows for any given 2 - dimensional image or 3 - dimensional object image . final composite images show a manipulated 2 - dimensional image on a 3 - dimensional object image with the desired perspective , shadows , lighting , and proportion . this image is then viewable by a user through a screen . | 6Physics
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certain novel imidazole derivatives having the ability to inhibit the lipoxygenase enzyme and having formula , wherein y is hydrogen , c 1 - c 8 alkyl , halosubstituted c 1 - c 4 alkyl , phenyl , substituted phenyl , c 7 - c 14 phenylalkyl , c 7 - c 14 alkyl , pyridyl , substituted pyridyl , c 6 - c 13 pyridylalkyl or c 6 - c 13 alkyl , wherein each substituent is independently halo , nitro , cyano , c 1 - c 4 alkyl , c 1 - c 4 alkoxy , halosubstituted c 1 - c 4 alkyl , halosubstituted c 1 - c 4 alkoxy , nr 4 r 5 , co 2 r 4 or conr 4 r 5 , wherein r 4 and r 5 are each , independently , hydrogen or c 1 - c 6 alkyl ; ar 1 and ar 2 are each , independently , phenylene , mono - substituted phenylene or di - substituted phenylene , wherein the substituents are , independently , halo , c 1 - c 4 alkyl , c 1 - c 4 alkoxy , halo - substituted c 1 - c 4 alkyl or halo - substituted c 1 - c 4 alkoxy ; x and x 1 are each , independently , o , s , so or so 2 ; r &# 39 ; is hydrogen or c 1 - c 4 alkyl ; and r 2 and r 3 are each , independently , methylene , ethylene or propylene . these compounds are useful for the treatment of disease states such as bronchial asthma , skin disorders and arthritis in mammals , and as the active ingredient in pharmaceutical compositions for treating such conditions . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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a shock absorbing cushion device removable , pressure - adjustable for sports goods , comprising a cover and an air cushion enveloped in the cover , said cushion made as a hollow flat bag whose upper and lower sheets are provided and adhered with round rcesses or line recesses or the both combined , said recesses furnishing the air cushion with shock absorbing elasticity and flexibility whether said cushion is inflated or not . an inflation pump or an air nipple is provided in said cushion for inflating or deflating said cushion . | 0Human Necessities
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a flash memory device includes a memory cell array , a clock signal input , an input for receiving a signal designating a writing operating mode , a plurality of data input / output pads , and a data input / output buffer circuit that is electrically connected to the clock signal input and to the plurality of data input / output pads . the data input / output buffer circuit is configured to receive data that is to be written to the memory cell array through the data input / output pads in synchronization with a clock signal that is applied to the clock signal input in response to activation of the signal designating the writing operating mode . | 6Physics
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disclosed is a transmit / receive circuit arrangement wherein a transceiver circuit including a transmit / receive switch is fabricated on an integrated circuit chip . a matching network is wholly disposed off - chip relative to the integrated circuit chip . in embodiments , at least a portion of the matching network is formed off - chip and a portion of the matching network is formed on - chip . | 7Electricity
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the degenerating condition of the power source in an electronic timepiece , that is , a diminished battery voltage , is indicated to the user by unusual performance of the watch bands . short periods of accelerated or decelerated hand movements alert the user to the battery condition . persistent though intermittent unusual hand behavior distinguishes the battery life signals from malfunctions or poor timekeeping . a voltage detector circuit monitors the power source and on low voltage initiates the warning signals which are derived from the divider network of the timepiece . mechanically resetting the hands to remove the visible effects or erratic hand movement , serves to reset the battery life detector circuits and repeat the warnings . | 6Physics
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a cartridge top load filter design and filter element useable with the filter are described that allows fluid to be drained from the filter housing , from the exterior of the housing and without first removing the filter element or the housing cover . the draining feature can be manually activated by a knob that is accessible from the exterior of the filter housing adjacent to the removable cover . the draining feature does not require any tools to activate , and provides a β clean service β option of draining fluid before opening the filter housing . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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an improved , interactive drag strip amusement ride that satisfies the need for a ride where any person can safely experience the thrills of a drag race and the requirements placed on a drag race driver . it comprises an apparatus for accurately simulating a drag race from the perspective of the race driver . the driver interactively controls the acceleration , gearshifting , and braking as if in an actual drag race . | 6Physics
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a sea / river powered power plant that harnesses the movement of sea waves and river currents to convert them into useful electrical energy . the power plant contains turbines which rotate about a horizontal axis as the waves and currents strike a lower portion thereof , so to turn a shaft , which eventually operates a driven shaft of an electric generator . | 4Fixed Constructions
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telecommunication services systems and methods are disclosed . the telecommunication services systems and methods preferably enable a buyer to certify and activate a used wireless telecommunications device . the systems and methods may also be employed to provide the buyer with specialized pricing options and other customized services . | 7Electricity
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in order to increase the clamping effect in an electrical screw connector used in industrial applications to fix or hold an electrical conductor , the support and contact surfaces for the electrical conductor are textured . according to the invention , the texturing of the support and contact surfaces for the electrical conductor is carried out by various production methods using embossing or stamping tools . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method of processing a mammogram image to derive a value for a parameter useful in detecting differences in breast tissue in subsequent images of the same breast or relative to a control group of such images , said derived parameter being an aggregate probability score reflecting the probability of the image being a member of a predefined class of mammogram images , comprises computing for each of a multitude of pixels within a large region of interest within the image a pixel probability score assigned by a trained statistical classifier according to the probability of said pixel belonging to an image belonging to said class , said pixel probability being calculated on the basis of a selected plurality of features of said pixels , and computing said parameter by aggregating the pixel probability scores over said region of interest . said features may include the 3 - jet of said pixels . | 6Physics
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this invention provides a reagent composition for the determination of bicarbonate ion capable of measuring in a wide determination range in visible light region which comprises a combined substrate of thionadh and nadh for a coupled enzymes of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase and malate dehydrogenase . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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the tank is made up of a plurality of elementary tanks such as tubes connected in parallel to at least one manifold device , and it includes closure valves enabling any one of the elementary tanks to be isolated in response to a drop in the pressure contained therein . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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this invention relates to a perspective drawing machine and more particularly , to a machine which will keep track of a chosen vanishing point . this invention describes a mechanical machine in which the corrected voltage is computed on an external calculator or computer , which when found on the output potentiometer will result in the correct line pointing at the invisable vanishing point . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a fuse holder and method of building the same , the fuse holder comprising : a fuse having a pair of fuse terminals ; a housing configured to accept any fuse carrier selected from a plurality of fuse carriers , the housing defining an enclosed region adapted to accept the fuse ; a pair of contacts within the housing at opposite ends of the enclosed region and configured to engage the fuse terminals ; and a fuse carrier selected from the plurality of fuse carriers , the fuse carrier configured to support the fuse and position the fuse terminals in the enclosed region in electrical engagement with the pair of contacts . | 7Electricity
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methods and apparatus to facilitate improve code division multiple access receivers are disclosed . an example method disclosed herein comprises : receiving a signal containing first portions that are based on known data and second portions that are based on unknown data ; generating a training signal , from the received signal , that substantially represents one or more of the first portions ; adapting filter coefficients using the training signal ; and equalizing the received signal using the adapted filter coefficients . | 7Electricity
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a multi - lumen catheter for independent delivery and withdrawal of fluids having an improved leading end to minimize stasis and an improved coupling for connection to externally located infusion and withdrawal tubes . the improved leading end has an ellipsoidally shaped tip with a smooth , uninterrupted surface and , in close proximity to the tip , a port or ports evenly spaced along the length of each lumen in staggered relation between each lumen . the improved coupling is a generally l - shaped , implantable transition device bonded to a percutaneous access device . the overall conformation of the multi - lumen catheter may be either a &# 34 ; u - shape &# 34 ; or an upright &# 34 ; z - shape .&# 34 ; externally located infusion and withdrawal tubes are in fluid connection with an epidermal end of the transition device and a multi - lumen tube fits snugly over nipples at a subcutaneous end of the transition device . | 0Human Necessities
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a sliding mechanism for portable electronic device includes a sliding housing , a main housing and a stopping module . the sliding housing includes two ledges . at least one of the ledges defines a first notch and a second notch . the main housing includes two rails and at least one elastic member . the sliding housing is slidingly attached to the main housing by engagement of the ledges and the rails . the at least one elastic member includes a positioning portion . the positioning portion flexibly resists the at least one of the ledges and is selectively engaged in the first notch and the second notch . the stopping module prevents the sliding housing from separating from the main housing . | 7Electricity
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a vehicle unlocking sequence includes passively authenticating a vehicle user , granting the authenticated vehicle user access to the vehicle and setting the vehicle main switch into an on - state . a vehicle locking sequence includes passively authenticating the vehicle user , configuring the vehicle , upon a first action from the authenticated vehicle user , into a first locking mode whereby access to the vehicle is denied to a non authenticated user , or configuring the vehicle , upon a second action from the authenticated vehicle user , into a second locking mode whereby access to the vehicle is denied to a non authenticated user and the vehicle main switch is set into an off - state . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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apparatus and a process for manufacturing multiple color thin - walled hollow sheels for parts such as automobile door panels , consoles and instrument panels from dry thermoplastic plastisol includes a supply box with a divider to form two or more compartments in the box . the box divider cooperates with selectively positioned split mold parts defining a separation in an open - ended heated mold for separating the mold into two or more sections . complementary open ends of the charge box and mold are joined . then the apparatus is rotated so that the powder is distributed into each mold section by gravity flow with the powder from each section flowing to the divider which separates the colors so as to form two or more tones on a resultant shell of cured material ; thereafter the powder box is removed and the split mold parts are joined to clamp cast shell segments for fusion at a joint line . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method is provided for calibrating a sensor used for surface weight measurement or thickness measurement on a material sheet via transmission measurement and / or reflection measurement . the method may include : providing a two - dimensional calibration sample with a known surface weight ; detection of the transmission values and / or the reflection values of the calibration sample via the sensor on a plurality of different positions two - dimensionally or areally distributed across the surface of the calibration sample ; and the detection of the calibration value for the sensor via calculation of average from the plurality detected transmission values and / or reflection values and the composition of the average transmission and reflection values with the known surface weight of the calibration sample . also provided is a method for measurement of layer thickness and / or surface weight of material sheets using the calibration method , as well as an apparatus for layer thickness measurements and / or surface weight measurement . | 6Physics
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an optical disc drive having a cover member attached thereto is disclosed . the cover member serves to protect optical components located in the optical disc drive from shock , vibration , and contamination . the cover member is affixed to the optical disc drive in the proximity of the optical components . the optical disc drive moves the optical components under the cover member when the optical components are not required for the operation of the optical disc drive . the optical components are , thus , held in a secure position by the cover member , which protects the optical components from shock and vibration . the cover member provides additional protection for the optical components by removing the optical components from the reach of a user . in addition , the cover member blocks any harmful light emissions by the optical components from contacting the user . | 6Physics
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an electrical generation system for a doorway including a door includes a lock mechanism movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position to allow the door to move between a closed position and an open position and a cam coupled to the door . a piezo - electric generator is coupled to the cam . the cam is rotatable with respect to the piezo - electric generator . the piezo - electric generator is operable to produce an electrical current in response to rotation of the cam with respect to the piezo - electric generator , and the electrical current has a frequency that is greater than the number of revolutions made by the cam with respect to the piezo - electric generator . | 4Fixed Constructions
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a screw lid opener is disclosed which can be converted in an extremely simple manner from one lid radius to another with a screw lid opener having a lever - like handle with a clamping device thereon for holding a screw lid , the lid radius is set by three clamping cheeks for clamping on a screw lid . the clamping jaws are arranged at a distance from a center between the clamping jaws . in accordance with exemplary embodiments , at least one clamping jaw , whose distance from the center can be changed , is provided . this permits the conversion from one lid radius to another . advantageously all three clamping jaws are embodied to be movable in the same way . with the same spectrum at various radii of lids , this results in a shorter travel for the individual clamping jaw . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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a sports insignia cap that includes a crown element forming a dome shape adapted to be worn atop a person &# 39 ; s head , a spongy , flexible form having a configuration indicative of a sports team insignia , a fabric enveloping said flexible form and providing decoration in conformance with being indicative of the sports team insignia , and a fastener that fastens the crown element to at least one of the flexible form and the fabric . | 0Human Necessities
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this invention relates to an alignment apparatus for aligning a planar optical wave - guide element and an optical fiber block wherein alignment can be completed with more precision and less expense than conventional methods . the alignment apparatus comprising a lower plate ; a sliding table mounted on the lower plate capable of horizontal displacement on the lower plate ; an upper plate mounted to the sliding table ; and , a jig disposed on the upper plate and fixed to rotational means and capable of rotation about the upper plate for holding the optical fiber block . | 6Physics
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a locking assembly for a truck bed closure includes an internal frame mounting a slider having a vertical portion with a dog - receiving aperture , a disk rotation flange , a manual actuation flange and a motor - actuator flange , and a horizontal portion with a pair of keyhole apertures for receiving the mounting studs . a hollow lock cylinder bushing secured to the mounting plate internally and rotatably receives a shaft and a lock tumbler . rotation of the shaft by turning an exterior handle unlatches the truck bed closure . the interior end of the tumbler mounts a locking dog . pivoting of the lock tumbler rotates the locking dog to shift the slider between the locked and unlocked positions . a lock disk fixed to the shaft engages the slider in the locked position , preventing unlatching . an electric actuator can be connected to the slider , enabling shifting of the slider from a wired or wireless remote switch . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method for assessing risk associated with a driver of a vehicle includes receiving a plurality of risk variables associated with a driver , the plurality of risk variables being gathered when the driver operates the vehicle . a driver is then identified based on the plurality of risk variables , and a risk profile is developed for the driver . the development of the risk profile involves determining the risk associated with at least some of the risk variables and generating a risk index , the risk index being a collective measure of risk associated with the driver . | 6Physics
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the present invention provides a spool braking device for a double - bearing of fishing reel in which a lever for the fine adjustment of the spool braking force is provided on the same spool shaft as that of a lever for the coarse adjustment of the braking force so that the spool braking force can be adjusted coarsely and finely , in a smooth and rapid manner in the same direction over a wide adjustment range . | 0Human Necessities
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a method for measuring or predicting a property of a porous material while curing , the porous material including therein a liquid which undergoes metamorphosis and which is present in the porous material in different phases during curing , the method including the steps of performing a low frequency , spin - echo nuclear magnetic resonance measurement of each phase of the liquid , and correlating the nmr measurement , or extrapolating the property , in accordance with a predetermined relationship between the property and the nmr measurement . | 6Physics
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a hard endoscope is disclosed having a hard outer tube , an inner tube disposed eccentrically within the outer tube , such that a gap is left between the two tubes , the inner tube having an observing optical system disposed therein , a plurality of light guide fibers disposed within the gap , the light guide fibers being adapted to transmit light along the length thereof and an end surface formed by the termination of the outer tube , the inner tube , and the light guide fibers . the outer tube has a tip member disposed on the end thereof , the tip member having an opening and forming a curved inner peripheral surface . the inner tube has a tip member disposed on the end thereof , the tip member having a curved outer peripheral surface and a slit for receiving reflected light , and the inner tube tip member terminating at the above - mentioned opening . the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube and the inner peripheral surface of the outer tube are curved in generally the same direction . the light guide fibers disposed between the two peripheral surfaces are also curved , curves thereof having various different curvatures , such that the light which is emitted therefrom is emitted in different directions . | 0Human Necessities
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an apparatus for controlling vibration in a structural element includes a first magnet attached to the structural element , a sensing device positioned to detect motion of the structural element , and a vibration control device connected to receive information from the sensing device concerning motion of the structural element . the vibration control device includes a second magnet spaced apart from the first magnet and a coil for varying the magnetic field between the first magnet and the second magnet . the coil , in response to signals from the sensing device , alters the strength of the magnetic field and thereby controls vibration of the structural element . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a heat transfer sheet having a dye layer including a dye and binder , provided on a substrate film , said dye layer contains a compound represented by the following formula : r β. sub . 1 -- x --. sub . m -- ch . sub . 3 ]. sub . 2 wherein r is a phenylene group or a napthylene group or an alkylene group which may also have substituent ; x is a linking group such as -- nhcoo -- group , -- nhconh -- group , -- coo -- group , -- conh group , -- nhco group , -- nhso 2 -- group , -- ooc -- groups , -- oocnh group , -- o . o 2 s group --, -- so 2 nh -- group , -- so 2 . o group , -- o -- group , -- nh -- group , -- s -- group ; and 1 and m are integers of 1 to 30 . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a method and system for managing telephone services and for synchronizing with video services is disclosed in which a subscriber selects and requests services through a selection device such as a telephone keypad and a video display displays information associated with the selected or requested service . an auto - mute feature is provided to mute the tv device when an off - hook event is detected . a service synchronization module temporarily interrupts the delivery of a video program upon the occurrence of a telephone call by pausing or recording the program and resumes the delivery after the telephone call is terminated . | 7Electricity
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a rope lock is disclosed , suitably adapted for use in theatrical applications that use counterweight rigging systems . the rope lock includes an indicator to show if the counterweight rigging system is in - or out - of - balance . the rope lock also includes an automatic lockout that prevents the rope lock from being unlocked if there is an out - of - balance condition . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a power supply for a microwave range , which can control its own output voltage over a wide range of voltages by utilizing a voltage driving type switching element , and which includes a first transformer for driving a dc voltage , a switching element for driving the first transformer , a controller for supplying a switching signal which is pulse - width - modulated to the switching element , and a second transformer for transmitting the switching signal from the controller to the switching element . a buffer is coupled between the second transformer and the switching element for generating an amplified buffered switching signal , which maintains a constant dc voltage level and swing width so as to correctly drive the switching element . | 7Electricity
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an image processing system is arranged to convert data representing a picture element with an original color defined in terms of original brightness and hue values into data representing the picture element with a new color , different than the original color . in the system a new hue value is calculated from the original hue value by way of a transforming circuit 5 . the original and new hue values are both processed in look up tables 4 , 6 to determine respective inherent brightness values associated therewith . the original brightness value is processed with the inherent brightness values by way of a subtracter 7 and an adder 8 to produce a new brightness value that together with the new hue value defines the new color of the pixel . | 7Electricity
|
a device for giving a visual or audible indication of motion such as impact , vibration or the like , which has a contact element supported on a base . when motion occurs , due to earthquake or other causes , a contact element is displaced completing an electrical circuit . in a preferred embodiment , the contact element comprises an elongate pin which topples in response to motion . in another embodiment the contact element may be a spherical element . the device may also be used as an intrusion alarm having an auxiliary member co - operable with the device so that the device can be attached to a door or a window as a trip alarm . | 6Physics
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an automatic lathe bar magazine comprises a feed channel for a bar to the lathe chuck and a powered bar pusher grasping with a head collet the tail of a bar in the channel to cause it to run therein . the bar pusher is made telescopic to have an outermost part running with reduced side play in the channel acting as a guide therefor and an internal part with smaller diameter bearing at its head said collet and growing longer on command from the outermost part to protrude from the magazine and enter the lathe . in this manner the bar being machined does not touch the channel and this greatly reduces vibrations and noise produced by the high speed rotation of the bar . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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the invention provides a process for preparing compounds , as a single enantiomer or mixture of enantiomers , represented by the formula : ## str1 ## in which : x and y are independently hydrogen , hydroxy , lower alkyl , lower alkoxy or halo , or x and y taken together is methylenedioxy or ethylene - 1 , 2 - dioxy , and z is -- so 2 r or -- cnr 3 r 4 , in which ; r is lower alkyl , optionally substituted phenyl , -- m or 1 or -- nr 1 r 2 wherein m is an integer of 1 to 6 and r 1 and r 2 are independently hydrogen or lower alkyl ; and r 3 and r 4 are independently hydrogen , alkyl , optionally substituted phenyl or phenyl lower alkyl ; or r 1 and r 2 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached or r 3 and r 4 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached represent a heterocycle of the formula : ## str2 ## wherein a is -- ch 2 --, -- nr 1 -- or oxygen ; and novel intermediates . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an asset tracking and panic alarm system includes : a tracking device for mounting in an asset ; a panic alarm pendant for carrying by a person ; a rf receiver module for mounting in the asset for receiving a panic alarm signal from the pendant ; and , a server coupled to a cellular telephone network and to a client terminal ; the server including means for receiving the panic alarm indication and gps information from the tracking device via the cellular telephone network ; the server including means for determining a location of the asset from the gps information : the client terminal for displaying the panic alarm indication and the location to a user , thereby notifying the user that the person has activated the panic alarm switch within a predetermined radius from the asset . | 1Performing Operations; Transporting
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the plug connector extends along a main axis and at least one optical waveguide end terminates in a connector housing . locking parts , which are preferably symmetrically placed on the narrow sides of the connector housing , each have a detent element . an actuating element can be actuated to displace the detent elements from a locking position into a release position . the direction of displacement of the actuating element extends substantially perpendicular to the main axis of the plug connector and it is different from the direction along which the detent elements move between the locking and release positions . | 6Physics
|
in a field effect type device having a thin film - like active layer , there is provided a thin film - like semiconductor device including a top side gate electrode on the active layer and a bottom side gate electrode connected to a static potential , the bottom side gate electrode being provided between the active layer and a substrate . the bottom side gate electrode may be electrically connected to only one of a source and a drain of the field effect type device . also , the production methods therefor are disclosed . | 7Electricity
|
this invention relates to a method and apparatus by which two series - connected glow discharge devices may be connected to a main power supply without interposing an output switch . the two series - connected glow discharge devices may be used within a single laser or in two different lasers which are pumped simultaneously . both glow discharges may be initiated by a balanced main power supply , a single ended main power supply or a prepulse power supply in conjunction with a main power supply . | 7Electricity
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this invention consists of dna molecular size markers which are used to determine in a correct and easy way the size of dna fragments in the evaluation step of the sizes of dna restriction fragments separated by electrophoresis , of the hsp65 pcr - rea method used for species identification of mycobacteriae . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
|
an apparatus for the automatic performance of diagnostic and / or therapeutic actions in body cavities is provided with a base control unit , which is to be arranged extracorporally , and with a catheter - type actuator , which is coupled therewith and which is insertable in the corresponding body cavity and which , in the vicinity of its distal end , is provided with a diagnostically active detection equipment and / or a therapeutically active treatment equipment , and which , at least in the vicinity of its distal end , is provided with an actuation mechanism , which is triggered by the base control unit , for advance and / or twist and turn control of the actuator . | 0Human Necessities
|
the present invention concerns neutral sugar derivatives of pradimicins , their use as antifungal agents , methods for their preparation , and intermediates for their synthesis . | 2Chemistry; Metallurgy
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an optoelectronic apparatus is provided for identifying marks comprised of defined contrast patterns , particularly barcode symbols . the device includes a transmitting element which emits transmitted light and a receiving element . the transmitted light is guided across the marks , and the received light reflected by the marks has an amplitude modulation imposed by the contrast of the marks , with the received light being converted into a voltage signal that forms the received signal in the receiving element . the voltage signal is converted into a binary signal and filtered by an arrangement of digital filters for compensation component stipulated distortions prior to being fed to a threshold - value unit for evaluation of the contrast pattern . | 6Physics
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an angular - position measuring device includes a shaft rotatable relative to a body about an axis extending in a z - direction . a measuring standard having an end face is fastened on the shaft in rotatably fixed manner . the body includes a scanning device for scanning the measuring standard . both the roller bearing and a sealing unit are provided on the side of the measuring standard facing the end face relative to the z - direction , the sealing unit includes rings that are rotatable relative to each other and are separated from each other by a gap , the gap being filled at least partially with a fluid . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a method for producing multipacks of containers includes placing adhesive spots on surfaces of the containers . at least two kinds of adhesives are used , both of which plastic melt adhesives that melt as a result of exposure to heat and that develop cohesion after cooling . after placing the adhesive spots , the containers are connected to each other using the adhesive spots so as to form a multipack . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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a table for the transfer of fragile materials such as containers of freeze dried products , flasks , or the like , has a slide that displaces horizontally on the surface of the table . the table has a marginal section including a plurality of marginal tongues that independently pivot about an axis parallel to the edge of the table surface . the containers are moved from the surface of the transfer table across the tongues onto a support surface , or vice versa . | 5Mechanical Engineering; Lightning; Heating; Weapons; Blasting
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a stopcock comprising having a body and a core . the body has a central chamber and a plurality of connectable ports formed therein that are in fluid communication with the central member . the core is rotatable sealed inside the central chamber . the core has a first cavity , an axially connectable port fluidly connected to the first cavity , and a second cavity formed to be fluidly connectable to two of the plurality of connectable ports in the body , when the core is in a first position . the first cavity is formed to fluidly connect the axially connectable port to one of the two connectable ports when the core is in a second position . | 8General tagging of new or cross-sectional technology
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