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a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Kohlberg's theory of children's 3-stage development of moral reasoning | (1) preconventionial stage (distinguish right from wrong based on gratification), (2) conventional stage (teenagers thing about right and wrong with considerations to if it will please their parents and teachers), and (3) Postconventional (whether the laws of society or authorities are good moral principals) | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Vygotsky's theory of socialization | Ways of thinking are determined by your culture and social institutions you grow up in | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Gilligan and gender difference | Demonstrated that sociological factors help explain differences in the sense of self that boys and girls usually develop | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Primary socialization | the process of acquiring the basic skills needed to function in society during childhood | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] The hidden curriculum | The hidden curriculum in school involves teaching obedience to authority and conformity to cultural norms | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Self-fulfilling prophecy | an expectation that helps bring about what it predicts | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Peer group | comprises people who are about the same age and of similar status as the individual | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Status | refers to a recognized social position an individual can occupy | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Self-socialization | Self-socialization involves choosing socialization influences from the wide variety of mass media offerings | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Gender role | the set of behaviors associated with widely shared expectations about how males and females are supposed to act | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Resocialization | Resocialization occurs when powerful socializing agents deliberately cause rapid change in person’s values, roles, and self-conception, sometimes against a person’s will | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Initiation rite | a ritual that signifies the transition of the individual from one group to another and ensures his or her loyalty to the new group | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Three state process of initiation | (1) ritual rejection (rejection of old ways), (2) ritual death (degradation, disorientation, and stress), and (3) ritual birth (acceptance of new culture) | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Total institutions | settings in which people are isolated from the larger society and under strict control and constant supervision of a specialized staff | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Das Prison Experiment | Radically altering your social setting and your self-conception and patterned behavior are also likely to change | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Adult socialization is necessary for four main reasons | (1) adult roles are discontinuous, (2) some adult roles are largely invisible, (3) some adult roles are unpredictable, (4) adult roles change as we mature | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Anticipatory socialization | Anticipatory socialization involves taking on the norms and behaviors of the role to which we aspire | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Virtual community | an association of people, scattered across the country, continent, or planet, who communicate via computer and modem about a subject of common interest | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Bureaucracy | a large, impersonal organization comprising many clearly defined positions arranged in a hierarchy. A bureaucracy has a permanent, salaried staff of qualified experts and written goal, rules, and procedures. Ideally, staff members always try to find ways of running the bureaucracy more efficiently | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Social network | a bounded set of individuals who are linked by the exchange of material or emotional resources. The patterns of exchange determine the boundaries of the network. Members exchange resources more frequently with one another than nonmembers. They also think of themselves as network members. Social networks may be formal (defined in writing), but they are more often informal (defined only in practice) | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Contrast of community and society | Tonnies: a community is marked by intimate and emotionally intense social ties, whereas a society is marked by impersonal relationships held together largely by self-interest | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Dyad | a social relationship between two nodes or social units: intense and intimate, need both to live only one to die | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Triad | a social relationship among three nodes or social units: not as intense or intimate, restricts individuality, majority could outvote one, allows for factions | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Social group | comprises one or more networks of people who identify with one another and adhere to defined norms, roles, and statuses | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Social category | comprises people who share a similar status but do not identify with one another | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Primary groups | , norms, roles, and statuses are agreed on but are not put in writing. Social interaction leads to strong emotional ties. It extends over a long period, and involves a wide range of activities. It results in group members knowing one another well | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Secondary groups | larger and more impersonal than primary groups. Compared with primary groups, social interaction in secondary groups creates weaker emotional ties. It extends over a short period, and it involves a narrow range of activities. It results in most group members having at most a passing acquaintance with one another | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Solomon Asch’s experiment | Conformity: likelihood increases as group size does, status affects likeliness, culture matters, appearance of unanimity affects | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Groupthink | group pressure to conform despite individual misgivings | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Bystander apathy | as the number of bystanders increase, the likelihood of any one bystander helping another decreases because the greater the number of bystanders, the less responsibility any one individual feels | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] In-group | people who belong to a group | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Out-group | people who are excluded from an in-group | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] The Robber’s Cave Study | Competition between two groups arbitrarily, only ended with shared task | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Reference group | comprises people against whom an individual evaluates his or her situation or conduct | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Imagined communities | “Imagined communities” are imagined because you cannot possibly meet everyone in it but are communities because people believe strongly in their existence and importance | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Formal organizations | secondary groups designed to achieve explicit objectives | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Four main criticism against bureaucracies | Dehumanization, bureaucratic ritualism, oligarchy, and bureaucratic inertia | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Laissez-Faire leadership | leadership allows subordinates to work things out largely on their own, with almost no direction from above. It is the least effective type of leadership | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Authoritarian leadership | demands strict compliance from subordinates. Authoritarian leaders are most effective in crisis, such as a war or the emergency room of a hospital | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Democratic leadership | offers more guidance than the laissez-faire variety but less control than the authoritarian type. Democratic leaders try to include all group members in the decision-making process, taking the best ideas from the group and molding them into a strategy with which all can identify. Outside crisis situations, democratic leadership is usually the most effective leadership style | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Organizational environment | comprises a host of economic, political, and cultural forces that lie outside an organization and affect the way it works | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Societies | collectivities of interacting people who share a culture and a territory | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Foraging Societies | are societies by which people live by searching for wild plants and hunting wild animals. Such societies predominated until about 10,000 years ago. Inequality, the division of labor, productivity, and settlement size are very low in such societies | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Pastoral and Horticultural societies | (1) Horticultural societies are societies in which people domesticate plants and use simple hand tools to garden. Such societies first emerged about 10,000 years ago (2) Pastoral societies are societies in which people domesticate cattle, camels, pigs, goats, sheep, horses, and reindeer. Such societies first emerged about 10,000 years ago | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Agricultural societies | societies in which plows and animal power are used to substantially increase food supply and dependability as compared with horticultural and pastoral societies. Agricultural societies first emerged about 5000 years ago | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Industrial societies | societies that use machines and fuel to greatly increase the supply and dependability of food and finished goods. The first such societies emerged about 230 years ago in Great Britain | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Postindustrial societies | societies in which most workers are employed in the service sector and computers spur substantial increases in the division of labor and productivity. Shortly after World War II, the United States became the first postindustrial society | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Postnatural societies | societies in which genetic engineering enables people to create new life forms. Although genetic engineering holds out much promise for improving productivity, feeding the poor, ridding the world of disease, and so on, social inequality could increase in postnatural societies unless people democratically decide on the acceptable risks of genetic engineering and the distribution of its benefits | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Human capital | the sum of useful skills and knowledge that an individual possesses | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Human capital theory | stresses the increasing centrality of education as a factor of affecting economic success | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Social capital | the networks or connections that individuals possess | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Cultural capital | the stock of learning and skills that increases the chance of securing a superior job | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Low-income cutoff | Statistic Canada’s term for the income threshold below which a family devotes a larger share of its income to the necessities of food, shelter, and clothing than an average family would, likely resulting in strained circumstances | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Global inequality | refers to differences in the economic ranking of countries | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Cross-national variations in internal stratification | differences among countries in their stratification systems | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Gini Index | a measure of income inequality. Its value ranges from zero (which means that every household earns exactly the same amount of money) to one (which means that all income is earned by a single household) | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Social stratification | refers to the way in which society is organized in layers or strata | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Ascription based system | a system in which the allocation of rank depends on characteristics a person is born with | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Achievement bases system | a system in which the allocation of rank depends on a person’s accomplishments | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Social mobility | the movement up or down in the stratification system | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Caste system | an almost pure ascription-based stratification system in which occupations and marriage partners are assigned on the basis of caste membership | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Apartheid | a caste system based on race that existed in South Africa from 1948 to 1992. It consigned the large black majority to menial jobs, prevented marriage between blacks and whites, and erected separate public facilities for members of the two races. Asians and people of mixed race enjoyed privileges between these two extremes | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Feudalism | a legal arrangement in preindustrial Europe that bound peasants to the land and obliged them to give their landlords a set part of the harvest. In exchange, landlords were required to protect peasants from marauders and open their storehouses to feed the peasants if crops failed | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Class consciousness | being aware of membership in a class | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Class (in Marx's terms) | determined by a person’s relationship to the means of production | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Class (Weber's usage) | determined by a person’s “market situation” | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Bourgeoisie (in Marx's terms) | owners of the means of production, including factories, tools, and land. They do not do any physical labor. Their income derives from profits | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Proletariat (in Marx's terms) | the working class. Members of the proletariat do physical labor but do not own means of production. They are thus in a position to earn wages | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] The petit bourgeoisie (Marx's terms) | the class of small-scale capitalists who own means of production but employ only a few workers or none at all, forcing them to do physical work themselves | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Status groups (Weber) | differ from one another in terms of the prestige or social honor they enjoy and also in terms of their style of life | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Parties (Weber) | organizations that seek to impose their will on others | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Kingsley Davis and Wilbert Moore's Functional Theory of Stratification | argues that (1) some jobs are more important than others are, (2) people must make sacrifices to train for important jobs, and (3) inequality is required to motivate people to undergo these sacrifices | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Power | ability to impose one’s will on others: not an all-or-nothing attribute but a social relationship, the exercise of which may cause less-powerful people to become more powerful | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Authority | legitimate, institutionalized power: rests on moral consent | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Intragenerational mobility | social mobility that occurs within a single generation | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Intergenerational mobility | social mobility that occurs between generations | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] Socioeconomic Status (SES) | combines income, education, and occupational prestige data in a single index of a person’s position in the socioeconomic hierarchy | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
a48d1bd8___People_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_social_solidarity_increases_ | [Durkheim’s Theory of Suicide] “Equality of opportunity” versus “equality of condition” | Equality of opportunity focuses on chances of participation, while equality of condition focuses on chances of succeeding | [] | Sociological Perspectives Terms, Theories, & People Flashcards - Cram.com | Durkheim argued that the suicide rate declines and then rises as social solidarity increases. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sociological-perspectives-terms-theories-people-984762 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00121-ip-10-236-191-2_384630023_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | What is the clinical significance of this junction? | If disturbed by plaque etc. it opens access to the underlying periodontium. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | What are the 3 phases of dentogingival junction formation? | Pre-eruption, eruption, and post-eruption. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | What happens in each phase of this formation? | Pre-eruption - reduced enamel epithelium forms/condenses; eruption - fusion of REE and oral epithelium as well as their respective basal laminae; and post-eruption - complete fusion of REE and oral epithelium into junctional epithelium. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | How do the three cementum-enamel junctions come about? | Touching occurs when the epithelium of the crown is retained while the root looses its; gapping occurs when the epithelial root sheet does not initially degenerate leaving no cementum but naked dentin; overlapping occurs when the cervical REE breaks down along with the epithelial root sheath and cementoblast cover the exposed enamel. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | What are the two subdivisions of the DG epithelium? | Sulcular (crevicular) epithelium (free gingiva, separated from tooth by sulcus 0.5 mm deep) and junctional epithelium. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | How is the junctional epithelium held to the enamel layer? | A basal lamina is secreted over the enamel to allow hemidesmosomes to attach the epithelium to the tooth surface. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | How many basal laminae (basement membranes) are present in the junctional epithelium? | Two. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | Distinguish between the free gingival, attached gingival and the mucogingival junction. | Through fusion of the REE and oral epithelium. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
70622840_Junction_Flashcards___Cram_com__thelium_and_the_tooth_surface_ | The rich vascularization of the gingival around the cervix of the tooth is supplied by vessels from 3 regions. What are they? | Free gingiva extends down to the end of the sulcus; attached gingiva is attached to alveolar bone; and the mucogingival junction is the junction between the attached gingiva and the alveolar mucosa. | [] | Histo Dentinogingival Junction Flashcards - Cram.com | The junction between the gingival epithelium and the tooth surface. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/histo-dentinogingival-junction-949839 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00312-ip-10-236-191-2_396156171_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | Objective Describe the James-Lange theory of emotion. | According to the James-Lange theory, the autonomic arousal and skeletal actions come first. What we experience as an emotion is the label we give to our responses: I am afraid because I run away; I am angry because I attack. | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | Objective Indicate whether or not physiological arousal is necessary or sufficient for emotions. | Physiological arousal does not appear to be necessary: People with pure autonomic failure, who have no changes in heart rate, blood pressure, or sweating during psychological stress, report having normal emotions. Physiological arousal does not appear to be sufficient: Autonomic arousal can occur without being connected in any way to an emotion. For instance, it could be purely the result of physical exertion, as during a normal aerobic exercise routine. | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | Objective Discuss the relationship of disgust and the sense of taste. | Of all emotions, the one for which the evidence most strongly suggests brain localization is disgust. The insular cortex, or insula, is strongly activated if you see a disgusting picture or the facial expression of someone else who is feeling disgusted. That is, if you see someone who looks disgusted, you feel it too. Locating disgust in the insula is interesting because that is the primary taste cortex. To react with disgust is to react as if something tasted bad; we want to spit it out. One man with damage to this insular cortex not only failed to experience disgust but also had trouble recognizing other people’s disgust expressions and did not recognize that a retching sound meant nausea or disgust. However, the insula reacts to frightening pictures as well as disgusting ones, so it may not be specific to disgust. | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | Objective Describe the role of the left and right hemispheres in emotion. | Activity of the left hemisphere, especially its frontal and temporal lobes, relates to the Behavioral Activation System (BAS), marked by low to moderate autonomic arousal, and a tendency to approach, which could characterize either happiness or anger. Increased activity of the frontal and temporal lobes of the right hemisphere is associated with the Behavioral Inhibition System (BIS), which increases attention and arousal, inhibits action, and stimulates emotions such as fear and disgust. The difference between the hemispheres relates to personality; on the average, people with greater activity in the frontal cortex of the left hemisphere tend to be happier, more outgoing, and more fun-loving; people with greater right-hemisphere activity tend to be socially withdrawn, less satisfied with life, and prone to unpleasant emotions. The right hemisphere appears to be more responsive to emotional stimuli than the left. For example, listening to either laughter or crying activates the right amygdala more than the left. When people look at faces, drawing their attention to the emotional expression increases the activity in the right temporal cortex. People with damage to the right temporal cortex have trouble identifying in other people’s emotional expressions or even saying whether two people are expressing the same emotion or different ones. | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | Objective Describe the function of common emotions. | Fear alerts us to escape from danger. Anger directs us to attack an intruder. Disgust tells us to avoid something that might cause illness. The adaptive value of happiness, sadness, embarrassment, and other emotions is less obvious. In general, emotions can provide a fairly useful guide when we need to make a quick decision. For instance, our “gut feeling” can be a practical tool in directing our everyday decisions. | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | Objective Explain how loss of emotions can affect decision making. | People with severe loss of emotions often make poor decisions. Damasio (1994) examined a man with prefrontal cortex damage who expressed almost no emotions. Nothing angered him; he was never very sad, even about his own brain damage. Far from being purely rational, he frequently made bad decisions that cost him his job, his marriage, and his savings. When tested in the lab, he successfully predicted the probable outcomes of various decisions. For example, when asked what would happen if he cashed a check and the bank teller handed him too much money, he knew the probable consequences of returning it or walking away with it. However, he admitted that he still would not know what to do. He knew that one action would win him approval and another would get him in trouble, but he apparently did not anticipate that approval would feel good and trouble would feel bad. | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | James-Lange theory | Theory that states that the feeling aspect of an emotion results from feedback from actions of the muscles and organs | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | pure autonomic failure | Output from the autonomic nervous system to the body fails, either completely or almost completely | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | limbic system | The forebrain areas surrounding the thalamus; essential for emotion | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | behavioral activation system (BAS) | Associated with frontal and temporal lobe activity of the left hemisphere; marked by low to moderate autonomic arousal, and a tendency to approach, which could characterize either happiness or anger | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
838b4f68_Emotion__Flashcards___Cram_com___and_prepare_for_later_events_ | behavioral inhibition system (BIS) | Associated with increased activity of the frontal and temporal lobe areas of the right hemisphere; characterized by increases in attention and arousal, inhibition of action, and stimulation of emotions such as fear and disgust | [] | 3-04 What is Emotion? Flashcards - Cram.com | An emotional state, such as fear, includes three aspects: a cognition (e.g. identifying a situation as dangerous), a behavior (e.g. escape) and a feeling state. Behavior depends on the autonomic nervous system (sympathetic and parasympathetic branches). The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for brief, intense, vigorous “fight-or-flight” responses. The parasympathetic nervous system increases digestion and other processes that save energy and prepare for later events. | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/3-04-what-is-emotion-1288831 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_391443094_0.json |
1337ffc7_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_Matter | Biochemistry Organic Inorganic Analytical Physical [definition of Matter] | 5 areas of Chemistry | [] | 10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of Matter | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json |
1337ffc7_hemistry_Flashcards___Cram_com__definition_of_Matter | process that takes place in organisms [definition of Matter] | definition of Biochemistry | [] | 10th grade Chemistry Flashcards - Cram.com | definition of Matter | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/10th-grade-chemistry-504049 | 7/1438042988311.72_20150728002308-00190-ip-10-236-191-2_391660492_0.json |
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