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e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
availability flexibility reversibility visibility timliness contingent durability
7 tests that effective rewards systems must pass
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
empowerment- turning front line loose and alllwing them to take initiative enfranchisement- allowing the employee to make his own business by giving them a compensation plan for doing a good job
2 types of intrinsic rewards
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
suggestive empowerment- when the employees are allowed to make suggestions for the firm to be better at job involvement- gives employees the ability to look at their role and see where they fit into the org high involvement- manage themselves, train peeps, share profits,
levels of empowerment
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
audit your consumer performance expertise increase share of expert consumers increase customer loyalty manage script changes effectively cope with novices manage customer and service mix use service provider strategies on your consumer
7 ways to manage customer performance script
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
when employees are involved in the process, but the consumers is limited
remote services
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
when the consumer is the only one involved (ATM)
self service
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
when both consumer and employee are involved
interpersonal service
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
facility location and facility layout (either have big things to do with how to efficiently get it done or these are examples of some jobs that require high contact)
high contact firms
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
product design process design
low contact
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
what is my target mkt what do they seek what atmosphere can i create to enhance these needs how does this atmosphere effect my target market does this atmosphere compete with the competitors
questions to ask before implementing service scape
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
e21e19e5_MKT_430_Flashcards___Cram_com__ational_competitiveness__def__
stimuli that result in percieved visual relationships size, shape, color etx
sight appeal
[]
MKT 430 Flashcards - Cram.com
stages of operational competitiveness (def:)
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/mkt-430-1517966
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00314-ip-10-236-191-2_383406039_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Accepting good and services without paying for them or at a discount... [Law Enforcement]
can diminish an officer's power and may reverse the balance of power.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Delattre suggests that good laws.... [Law Enforcement]
set boundaries on discretion, but leave room to identify best action to be taken.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Discretion in a given situation will be influenced by the law and may be influenced by... [Law Enforcement]
the seriousness of offence, level of threat to public or officer, availability of resources or level of respect offender shows for authority.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
The evidence of police use of deadly force and public's use of deadly force is as follows: [Law Enforcement]
police use of deadly force is decreasing and public's use is increasing.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Officers in Ontario are not required to submit a report after they... [Law Enforcement]
draw a handgun in presence of another member of the police force while on duty.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Delattre defines incorruptibility... [Law Enforcement]
as a personal freedom that is the result of personal standards of excellence and self-respect.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
An Ontario police officer shall take an oath of office and secrecy... [Law Enforcement]
before taking up their duties.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
The half-life of knowledge and skills acquired by a police officer before being sworn is probably... [Law Enforcement]
10 years.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
The strength of the code of silence... [Law Enforcement]
increases as the seriousness of the sanctions for misconduct increases.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
For the code of silence... [Law Enforcement]
each officer must decide when and when not to follow it.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
I C C R T T [Law Enforcement]
Integrity Courage Compassion Respect Transparency Trustworthiness
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
3 factors that influence police corruption: [Law Enforcement]
a) risk of being caught. b) the strength of the code of silence. c) the incentive to be corrupt.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Types of Corruption: [Law Enforcement]
Corruption of Authority Kickbacks Extortion Fixes Criminal activity Internal payoffs Protection from illegal activities Opportunity thefts
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
In general, the public view officers as... [Law Enforcement]
honest, concerned, committed, working for the community, fair in the enforcement of law.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
If police officers are to achieve their goals.. [Law Enforcement]
there must be a high degree of cooperation among officers, must be team players and loyal to each other. This may involve the code of silence.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
4a7d66b2_Ethics_Flashcards___Cram_com__Law_Enforcement
Reasons to maintain comptency: [Law Enforcement]
1) it is important to render up-to-date and efficient service. 2) can offset burnout by enhancing self-esteem, security and comfort level in service rendered. 3) offset potential for complaints and disciplinary actions, make less errors.
[]
Ethics Flashcards - Cram.com
Law Enforcement
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ethics-1244596
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00162-ip-10-236-191-2_381628961_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
zebophobia?
fear of foreigners
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
what happen to the economy of the US post war?
Big rise in prosperity
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
What was the pentup demand?
the need to buy post war
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
what was the main reason for all these new jobs?
all the new technology
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
What was the major downfall of the roaring 20's?
unequal distribution of money
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
underconsumption?
production up buying down
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
d821af0e_ing_20_s_Flashcards___Cram_com___for_a_crime_they_didnt_commit
whats speculation?
stock prices were rising but eventually no one wanted the stock
[]
roaring 20's Flashcards - Cram.com
death sentence for a crime they didnt commit
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/roaring-20s-455676
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00016-ip-10-236-191-2_383985793_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
plant hormone that inhibits growth [Abiotic factors]
Abscisic acid (ABA)
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
An animal that has no true coelom (Flatworms) [Abiotic factors]
Acoelmate
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Protein that makes up the thin myofilaments in skeletal muscle [Abiotic factors]
Actin
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Movement of particles against a gradient, from low concentration to high concentration. Requires expenditure of energy [Abiotic factors]
Active transport
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
roots that arise above ground; exapmles are aerial roots and prop roots [Abiotic factors]
Adventitious roots
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
aggressive behavior [Abiotic factors]
Agonistic behavior
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
process by which certain cells converty pyruvic acid or pyruvate from glycolysis into ethyl alcohol and CO2 in the absence of oxygen [Abiotic factors]
Alcohol fermentation
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Extra embryonic membrane in bird's egg. It exchanges respiratory gases to and from the embryo [Abiotic factors]
Allantois
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Alternate forms of a gene. (ex. There are 2 alleles for height in pea plants, tall and dwarf) [Abiotic factors]
Alleles
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Microscopic air sacs in the lung where diffusion of the respiratory gases, oxygen and CO2 occurs [Abiotic factors]
Alveolus (aveoli)
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Membrane that encloses the embryo in protective amniotic fluid [Abiotic factors]
Amnion
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Enzyme that digests starch [Abiotic factors]
Amylase
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Structures, such as a bat's wing and a fly's wing, that have the same function but not the same underlying structure. The similarity is merely superficial and reflects adaptation to a similar environment. Analogous structures are NOT evidence of a common origin or common ancestry [Abiotic factors]
Analogous structures
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Any abnormal condition of the chromosomes [Abiotic factors]
Aneuploidy
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Anthophyta or flowering plants [Abiotic factors]
Angiosperms
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
a negative ion [Abiotic factors]
Anion
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
molecules that assist in photosynthesis by capturing and passing on photons of light to chlorophyll a and expanding the range of light that can be used to produce sugar [Abiotic factors]
Antennae/ accessory pigments
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Male part of flower where sperm (pollen) is produced by meiosis. Sits atop filament [Abiotic factors]
Anther
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
structures located on the tips of a gametophyte plant and that produce sperm [Abiotic factors]
Antheridia
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
Immunoglobins. Part of the third line of defense, the specific immune response. Each antibody molecule is a Y-shaped molecule consisting of 4 polypeptide chains [Abiotic factors]
Antibodies
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
the three-nucleotide sequence associated with tRNA [Abiotic factors]
Anticodon
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
anything that triggers and antibody response [Abiotic factors]
Antigens
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/sat-bio-subject-test-2209434
9/1438042990611.52_20150728002310-00014-ip-10-236-191-2_388045914_0.json
0f259f11_ect_test_Flashcards___Cram_com__Abiotic_factors
programmed cell death [Abiotic factors]
Apoptosis
[]
SAT bio subject test Flashcards - Cram.com
Abiotic factors
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an intermediate fossil that shows both reptile and bird characteristics [Abiotic factors]
Archaeopteryx
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structures located on the tips of a gametophyte plant and that produce eggs [Abiotic factors]
Archegonia
[]
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one type of learning in which one stimulus becomes linked to another through experience [Abiotic factors]
Associative learning
[]
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adenosine triphosphate special high-energy molecule that stores energy for immediate use in the cell [Abiotic factors]
ATP
[]
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structure in membranes of mitochondria and chloroplasts wehre ATP is formed [Abiotic factors]
ATP synthase
[]
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Abiotic factors
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part of the nervous system that controls automatic functions, such as heart and breathing rate [Abiotic factors]
Autonomic nervous system
[]
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Abiotic factors
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Chromosomes other than the sex chromosomes. humans normally have 44 in each body cell [Abiotic factors]
Autosomes
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organisms that make their own food [Abiotic factors]
Autotrophs
[]
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growth hormones in plants that are responsible for phototropisms and apical dominance, the preferential growth of a plant upward (toward the sun) rather than laterally [Abiotic factors]
Auxins
[]
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Abiotic factors
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Testcross. A technque to determine whether an individual plant or amenimal showing the dominant trait is homozygous dominant (BB) or heterozygous (Bb) [Abiotic factors]
Backcross
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Abiotic factors
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the ability of bacteria to alter their genetic makeup by uptaking foreign DNA from another bacterial cell and incorporating it into their own. Discovered by scientist named Griffith [Abiotic factors]
Bacterial transformation
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Abiotic factors
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a mutation where one nucleotide is substituted fro a correct one in the DNA strand [Abiotic factors]
Base-pair substitution
[]
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Abiotic factors
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the most important buffer in human blood. it is responsible for keeping the pH of blood at 7.4 [Abiotic factors]
Bicarbonate ion
[]
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Abiotic factors
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chemical produced in the liver and released from the gall bladder that emulsifies fats. it is not an enzyme [Abiotic factors]
Bile
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System of taxonomy that we use today, developed by Carl von Linne. In this system every organism has a two-part name, like Homo sapiens [Abiotic factors]
Binomial nomenclature
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Organisms at higher trophic levels have a greater concentration of accumulated toxins stored in their bodies than those at lower trophic levels [Abiotic factors]
Biological magnification
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the global ecosystem [Abiotic factors]
Biosphere
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the branch of science that uses recombinant DNA techniques for practical purposes, also called genetic engineering [Abiotic factors]
Biotechnology
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Abiotic factors
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includes all the organisms with which an organism might react in an ecosystem [Abiotic factors]
Biotic factor
[]
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Abiotic factors
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The maximum rate at which a population could increase under ideal conditions [Abiotic factors]
Biotic potential
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natural disasters such as fire, earthquake, and flood reduce the size of a population non selectively, resulting in a loss of genetic variation. The resulting population is much smaller and not representative of the original one. Certain alleles may be under or overrepresented compared with the original population [Abiotic factors]
Bottleneck effect
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Abiotic factors
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Splitting off of new individuals from existing ones. How reproduction occurs in hydra [Abiotic factors]
Budding
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Chemicals that resist a change in pH [Abiotic factors]
Buffers
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modification for dry environments. C-4 plants exhibit modified anatomy and biochemical pathways, which enable them to minimize excessive water loss and maximize sugar production [Abiotic factors]
C-4 photosynthesis
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Abiotic factors
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cyclical process that produces sugar. it occurs during the light-independent reactions [Abiotic factors]
Calvin cycle
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Crassulacean acid metabolism. a form of photosynthesis that is an adaptation for dry conditions. These plants keep their stomates closed during the day and open at night, the reverse of how most plants behave [Abiotic factors]
CAM
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Abiotic factors
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incorporation of CO2 into a sugar (RuBP) occurs during the cyclical process of the Calvin cy [Abiotic factors]
Carbon fixation
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Abiotic factors
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band of muscle at the top of the stomach that keeps acidified food in the stomach from backing up into the esophagus and burning it [Abiotic factors]
Cardiac sphincter
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Abiotic factors
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Photosynthetic antennae pigments. they are orange and yellow [Abiotic factors]
Carotenoids
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female part of the flower, produce the female gametophytes, ova. Each carpel consists of an ovary stigma, and style. Also called the pistil [Abiotic factors]
Carpel
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Abiotic factors
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Limit to the number of individuals that can occupy one area at a particular time [Abiotic factors]
Carrying capacity (K)
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positively charged ion [Abiotic factors]
Cation
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responsible for division of the cytoplasm in animal cells; they are not present in plant cells. They consist of 9 triplets of microtubules arranged in a circle [Abiotic factors]
Centrioles
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Specialized region of a chromosome that holds two sister chromatids together [Abiotic factors]
Centromere
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consist of two centrioles at right angles to each other. Important during cell division in animal cells [Abiotic factors]
Centrosome
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How ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation. Protons only flow through teh special ATP synthetase channels and transfer energy to molecules of ATP [Abiotic factors]
Chemiosmosis
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Abiotic factors
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a polysaccharide that makes up the exoskeleton of insects and the cell walls of fungi [Abiotic factors]
Chitin
[]
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Type of plastid that carries out photosynthesis [Abiotic factors]
Chloroplasts
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membrane that lies under the shell of an egg and allows for diffusion of respiratory gases between the outside environment and the inside of the shell [Abiotic factors]
Chorion
[]
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DNA in the nucleus that is wrapped with special proteins called histones into a visible network [Abiotic factors]
Chromatin network
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type of plastid that stores pigments that are responsible for the bright colors in fruit and flowers [Abiotic factors]
Chromoplasts
[]
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Abiotic factors
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type of associative learning. Pavlov trained dogs to associate the sound of a bell with food. The result of this conditioning was that dogs would salivate upon merely hearing the sound of the bell even though no food was present [Abiotic factors]
Classical conditioning
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Abiotic factors
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rapid mitotic cell division of the zygote that begins immediately after fertilization [Abiotic factors]
Cleavage
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Abiotic factors
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