task
stringlengths 37
71
| input
stringlengths 0
2.6k
| output
stringlengths 1
4.09k
| options
sequence | pageTitle
stringlengths 25
141
| outputColName
stringlengths 1
1.03k
| url
stringlengths 41
153
| wdcFile
stringlengths 71
73
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] legitimacy [2] | political authority conferred by law, public opinion or constitution | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Democracy [2] | A term used to describe a political system in which the people are said to rule, directly or indirectly. | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] direct or participation democracy [2] | A political system in which all or most citizens participate directly bt either holding office or making policy. | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Elite [2] | An identifiable group of persons who posses a disproportionate share of some valued resource | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Marxists [2] | People who believe that those who controlled the political one. | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] bureaucrats [2] | The appointed officials who operate government agencies from day to day | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] Pluralist [2] | A theory that competition among all affected interests shapes public policy. | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
9d5baf9e__1_vocab_Flashcards___Cram_com__2 | [1] representative democracy [2] | a political system in which leaders and representatives acquire political power by means of a competitive struggle for the people's vote. | [] | AP GOPO CH.1 vocab Flashcards - Cram.com | 2 | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/ap-gopo-ch1-vocab-857293 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00202-ip-10-236-191-2_386868637_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Meminges of the cord continue inside the spinal cavity beyond the end of the spinal cord as the filum terminale | Inner coverings | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | strong white fibrous tissue out layer of meninges and inner periosteum | Dura Mater | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Delicate cobwebby middle layer contains collegen and elastic fibers | Arachnoid mater | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | innermost transparent layer adheres to the outer surface of the brain and spinal cord; contains blood vessels | Pia mater | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Falx cerebri Superior Sagittal Sinus Falx Cerebelli Tentorium Cerebelli | Inward extentions of the dura mater | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | projections into longitudinal fissure between 2 hemispheres | Falx Cerebri | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | is an area above/behind the brain, which allows blood veins to span the area, | Superior Sagittal sinus | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | separtes two hemispheres of cerebellium | Falx Cerebelli | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | separates cerebellum from cerebrum | Tentorium Cerebelli | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Epidural space Subdural space Subarchnoid space | Spaces between and around mengings | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | between dura mater and bony covering of spinal cord absent around brain, fat & connective tissue | Epidural space | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | between dura mater and arachnoid mater, serous fluid | Subdural space | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | between arachnoid mater and pia mater contains cerebrospinal fluid | Subarachnoid space | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Lymph like fluid provides nutrients to nerve cells; provides a supportive protective cusion; reservior of circulating fluid which is monitored by the brain to detect changes in the internal environment; spial taps can gice information about injury infection or disease | Cerebrospinal fluid functions | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | found within the subarchnoid space around the brain and within cavities and canals of spinal cord and brain; acts a shock absorbers and tranposts dissolved gases nutrients and waste. formed by the separation of fluid from blood in the choroid plexuses into the ventricles | Cerebrospinal fluid | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | 4 fluid filled spaces within the brain; first, second, third and fourth ventricle | Ventricles | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | one loicated in each hemisphere of the cerebrum | First & Second ventricle | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | thin, vertical pocket of fluid below and medial to the lateral ventricle | Third Ventricle | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | tiny, diamond shaped space where the cerebellum attaches to the backi of the brainstem | Fourth ventricle | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Fluid from lateral ventricles circulates through the interventricular foramen into third ventricle through cerebral aquaduct to fourth ventricle; from fourth ventricle it goes 2 places; some into the central canel of the spinal cord & some through cisterna magna into the subarachnoid space; it then absorbed back into venous blood through the arachnoid villi | Circulation route of cerebrospinal fluid | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Lies within the spinal cavity and extends from the foramen magnum to the lower border of the first lumbar vertebra; 2 enlargments, one in the cervical region and one in the lumbar region | Spinal cord | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Fibers carry sensory infromation into the spinal cord | Dorsal Nerve Root | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Fibers carry motor information out of the spinal cord | Ventral nerve root | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | gray matter of the spinal cord | Cells bodies of motor neurons are in | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | a single mixed nerve on each side of the spinal cord where the dorsal and ventral nerve roots join together | Spinal nerve | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | inner portion; columns of gray matter extend the length of the cord; consists of cell bodies of motor neurons and internurons | Gray matter | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | piter portion; surrounds the gray matter and is subdived in each half of the cord into three funiculi (each funiculus consists of a large bundle of axons divided into tracts) | White matter | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Bundles of nerve roots extending from conus medullaris--inferior end of spinal cord | Cauda Equina | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Provides conduction routes to and from the brain | Functions of the spinal cord | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | conduct impulses up the cord to the brain | Ascending tracts | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | conduct impulses down the cord from the brain | Descending tracts | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | all axons from one tract originate in the same structure and terminate in the same structure | Tracts are structural | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | all axons composing one tract serve one another | Tracts are functional | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | perfoms sensory, motor and reflex functions; contains the medulla oblongata, pons and midbrain | Brainstem | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | lowest part of the brainstem, attaches to the spinal cord located just above the foramen magnum; regulates vital alutomatic functions | Medulla oblongata | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | adjusts heart rate strength of cardiac contractions and blood flow | Cardiovascular center | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | sets pace for repisatory rates; nonvital reflexes, vomiting, coughing, sneezing, swallowing and hiccuping. Most vital part of brain, injury or disease to medulla oblongata often fatal | Respiratory rhythmicity center | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | located above the medulla oblongata and below the midbrain, centers for relexes medicated by 5-8th cranial nerves, pheumotaxic centers-regulate respirations | Pons | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | located above the pons and below the cerbrum composed of white matter tracts that conduct impulses between the midbrain and the cerebrum | Midbrain | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Body of 4 twins | Corpora Quadrigemina | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | controls reflex movement of head, neck and trunck in response to auditory stimulation suh as a loud bang | Inferior colliculi | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | controls reflex movements of eyes, head & neck in response to visual stimuli such as a bright light of flash | Superior colliculi | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | clusters of cell bodies involved in muscular control tone & posture | Red nucleus and substantia nigra | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | inhibits muscle over activity by relaeasing dopamine; degenerates in those woth parkinsons disease | Substantia nigra | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | second largest part of the brain contains more neurons that the rest of the nervous system combined | Cerebellum | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | just below the psoterior portion of the cerebrum | Cerebellum is located | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | gray matter=outer portion cortex, white matter=inner portion arbor vitae; gyri (folia) are slender and less prominent that those of the cerebrum | Cerebellum contains | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | vermis | Cerebellium hemispheres are separated by | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | one is each hemisphere connect with the thalamus and motor areas of cerebral cortex | Dentate Nuclei | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | acts with cerebral cortx to produce skilled movements by corrdinating the activites of groups of muscles; controls skelton muscles to maintain balance; controls posture; operates at subconscious level to smooth movements and make movements efficent and corrdinated; coordinates sensory information | Functions of the cerebellium | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | located between the cerebrum and the midbrain | Diencephalon | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | thalamus, hypothalamus, optic chiasma and pinal gland | Diencephalon consists of several structures | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | gray matter = many nuclei | Talamus is made up of | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | intermediate mass extending through the 3rd ventricle; many axons conduct impulses into the thalamus from spinal cord brainstem, basal nuclei, cerebellum and cerebrum where they synapse with outgoing neurons to all areasw of cerebral cortex; neurons relaease sensory impulses to cerebrum, impulese produce sensation of pain, tempture touch. Emotions and arousal | Talamus is joined by | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | lies beneath the thalamus, links body and mind, links nervouse system to endocrine system, regulates and coordinates autonomic activity, systhesizes hormones, produces behavioral drives, like hunger, thrist, and sex, regulates body tempture and maintains waking state. | Hypothalamus | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | regulates the bodys biological daily clock, produces melatonin and asw they increase when sunlight is absent and decreases sunlight is present, high levels signal the body that is is time to sleep | Pinal gland | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | largest division of the brain; consist of right and left cerebral hemispheres | Cerebrum | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | frontal lobe parietal lobe temporal lobe occipital lobe Insula - deep | The hemisphere consist of | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | outer surface made up of gray matter | Cerebral cortex | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | elevated ridges increase surface area of the brain thus increasing the # of neurons in the cortex | Gyri | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | shallow groves | Sulci | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | deeper grooves | Fissures | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | deeper fissure divides cerebrum into 2 hemispheres | Longitudinal fissure | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | groove between the frontal and parietal lobes | central sulcus | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | between temporal lobe and parietal lobe | lateral fissure | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | groove separates occipital from parietal lobe | Parietoocciptal fissure | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | most numerous extend from one convolution to another in same hemisphere | Association tracts | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | extend from one hemisphere tot he other (corpus Callosum) | Commissural tracts | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | extentions of sensory or motor tracts | Projection tracts | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Islands of gray matter located deep inside the cerebrum; subconscious control of skeletal muscle tone and the coordination of learned movement patterns give us rhythem in our movements (cycles of arm and legs movements when walking | Basal Nuclei | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Postcentral gyrus, precentral gyrus, transvers gyrus, opccipital lobe | Cerebral cortex - functional areas | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | somatic sensory area; receives information from heat, cold, pain, pressure and touch; compares and evaulates information (an ice cube in your hand | Postcentral gyrus | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | somatic motor area; neurons direct voluntary movements of skeltal muscles, activiting groups of muscles simultaneously | Precentral gyrus | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | primary auditory area | Transvers gyrus | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | primary visual area | Occipital lobe | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Cortex contains a somatic sensory may of the body, processing informatin is important. | Sensory Functions | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | State of awareness of ones self, ones environment and other human beings | Consciousness | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Ability to speak and write words, speech centers , left hemisphere contains speech, aphasias: lesions in speech centers; emothions and meory | Functions of the cortex | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
8f594bfc_s_System_Flashcards___Cram_com__s_of_the_brain_and_spinal_cord | Know as emotional brain, behavioral drives, long-term memory storage and retrival, links emotions with memories such as rape, frea, happiness | Limbic System | [] | Central Nervous System Flashcards - Cram.com | Outer coverings of the brain and spinal cord | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/central-nervous-system-1323802 | 31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00207-ip-10-236-191-2_380742722_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Is the law narrowly tailored to achieving a compelling governmental interest? [Standard review:] | Strict Scrutiny test | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | The regulation must be substantially related to an important governmental interest. Must be narrowly tailored to meet that specific interest Must leave open ample alternatives [Standard review:] | Intermediate or mid-level scrutiny test | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Is it implicit in the concept of ordered liberty or deeply rooted in the nation’s history or tradition. [Standard review:] | Add for Substantive due process (fundamental rights) | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Is it over or under inclusive? Is there a better way for the government to achieve it’s objective? Or Are there alternate channels of communication? [Standard review:] | Add Means end analysis | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Is the law rationally related to a legitimate public purpose? [Standard review:] | Rational basis review: | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | 1. The more significant the interest, the more procedural protections are provided or afforded 2. The amount of the procedure is dependent upon the nature of the property, liberty or other interest affected Look at the *** Private interest: what significance? *** Erroneous deprivation: procedures fair? *** Government’s interest? [Standard review:] | Procedural Due Process is not a protected entitlement | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Challenge can be facial or as applied 1. Facial - implicates speech on its face 2. As applied - discriminates not on its face but as applied to the circumstance 3. Is it content-neutral? Then government can regulate 4. Is it content-based? Then it must fall into one of the 5 unprotected areas [Standard review:] | Freedom of speech Analysis | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Is the speech advocating or directed at inciting or producing imminent lawless action likely to incite or produce such action? If so, it can be banned. [Standard review:] | Advocacy of Illegal Action Brandenburg Test: | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Public official/figure and speech defaming that person is a matter of public interest, in order to recover damages, the P must show 1. That the statement made was false 2. That it was made with actual malice ***Knowing it was false or with reckless disregard as to its truth or falsity*** 3. That the identity of the defamed person must be clear 4. And P has the burden of proof of actual malice by clear and convincing evidence [Standard review:] | Defamation Test: Sullivan/Gertz/Greenmoss/Dun&Bradstreet | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | Trier of facts determines that the average person would find the work, taken as a whole **Appeals to the prurient interest **Lacks serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value **Depicts or describes in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically defined by the applicable state law. **Suggested wording offered by the court: Patently offensive representations or descriptions of ultimate sexual acts, normal or perverted, actual or simulated **Masturbation, excretory functions and lewd exhibition of the genitals [Standard review:] | Obscenity Test: Miller Test says obscenity can be banned when | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | involves a depiction of real children taken with a lascivious intent or taken for lewd or lascivious purposes. All is needed for prosecution is to prove lasciviousness. The children do not have to be nude and the situations depicted do not have to be sexual. [Standard review:] | Child Pornography test: Miller test plus | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | A personally abusive epitaph inherently likely to provoke an immediate violent reaction. The test is what men of common intelligence would understand would be words likely to cause an average addressee to fight. [Standard review:] | Fighting words test: | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
2a6c3e6a_onLaw_II_Flashcards___Cram_com__Standard_review_ | **Statutes/regs that are vague have a chilling effect on speech, **Overbroad statutes tend to inhibit constitutionally protected activities. A statute is vague and therefore unconstitutional on its face if a person of common intelligence can’t know what behavior is supposed to be prohibited. (Tends to be self-censoring) [Standard review:] | Vagueness and Overbreadth Tests | [] | ConLaw II Flashcards - Cram.com | Standard review: | http://www.cram.com/flashcards/conlaw-ii-2170040 | 31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00067-ip-10-236-191-2_383328151_0.json |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.