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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) boys are more likely than girls to be referred for treatment.
What is most likely reason for the over-representation of boys seen for psychological disorders?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) children are emotionally sensitive beings.
Which of the following beliefs about children was advanced by John Locke?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b) ecological
What kind of theoretical model portrays the child’s environment as a series of nested and interconnected structures?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d) eclectic
How do most practicing clinicians describe their therapeutic approach?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] b) developmental tasks and processes
Which of the following concepts is most emphasized in the developmental psychopathology approach to studying childhood disorders?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) what is normative for a given period of development.
From a developmental psychopathology perspective, which of the following considerations is most central to understanding maladaptive behavior?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) causes of disorders
What does the term etiology mean?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) cognitive-behavioral
What therapeutic approach views child psychopathology as the result of faulty thought patterns and faulty learning and environmental experiences?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a) EEG
What procedure measure electrical activity in the brain?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] b) they are shown to some degree by most children.
Which statement is most true about problematic behaviors shown by children?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) prevalence rates
What term refers to all cases of a disorder, whether new or previously existing, that are observed during a specified time period?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) intervention
What does the “B” represent in an A-B-A-B research design?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) epidemiological research
What type of research addresses questions about the prevalence, nature, and distribution of childhood disorders at different ages and in different settings?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) consequences
What does the “C” represent in the “ABCs of behavioral assessments” stand for?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d) eugenics and segregation
What impact did the biological disease model of mental problems have during the early part of the 20th century?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) it raised questions about the harmful impact of institutionalization on children’s development.
What impact did the work of Rene Spitz have on children’s mental health treatment?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c) cross sectional
A study was conducted to examine the relation between children’s reading performance and the average number of hours per week parents reportedly read to their children. Students from the 1st, 3rd, and 5th grades were chosen to participate in the study, and were all tested once at the end of the school year. This example best illustrates what type of research design?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) genetic contributions to psychological disorders come from many genes, which each make a small contribution.
Which of the following answers best summarizes the conclusion of behavioral geneticists with regard to research on genes and behavior?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) standardized
What term describes an assessment measure that allows for the scores of one child to be compared to the scores of other similar children?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) moderating variable
Dr. Love conducted a study exploring the effects of marriage problems on children’s behavior. She found that reports of parental discord were positibely correlated with children’s disruptive behavior at home and at school; however, the strength of this correlation depended on whether the child was a boy or a girl. Moderate correlations were observed between these two variables for boys. What term best describes the function of the gender variable in this example?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) the connection in the brain are relatively pre-determined and the environment cannot change their course.
Which of the following statements about neural development is false?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) resilience may vary over time and across situations.
Which of the following is true with respect to resilience?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] b) valid
What term describes an assessment tool that actually measures the construct it is intended to measure?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) convergent
What kind of validity refers to the degree of correlation between measures that are expected to be related to one another?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) this is an example of treatment efficacy research
Dr. Feelbetter conducted a controlled study of his newly developed treatment for trichotillomania. To ensure that the treatment worked for this specific disorder, he excercized careful control over the selection of cases, therapists, and delivery of treatment in the study. Which of the following statements is most accurate of this example?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) it is a means of enhancing the infant-caregiver relationship.
To an attachment theorist, how would crying (in an infant) most likely be explained?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) genes determine behavior
Which of the following statements about genetics is false?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) Eureka! Parental monitoring is a mediator variable
In a follow-up of Dr. Loves study, Dr. Harmony also found links between parental discord and children’s disruptive behavior. Howerver, her results suggested that the reason parental discord may lead to disruptive behavior in children is that it had a negative impact on parental monitoring of children’s behavior, and that low parental monitoring was related to children’s disruptive behavior. In other words, it appeared that decreased parental monitoring was the mechanism through which parental discord resulted in chldren’s disruptive behavior. What was Dr. Harmony’s conclusion?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] d) IV
If a child’s best friend had recently died, on which axis of the DSM-IV would this observation be noted?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) possession by the devil or other evil forces.
To what were children’s disturbing behaviors attributed during the 17th and 18th centuries?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) relational aggression
Jessica, age 15, gossips, verbally insults peers, and often ostracizes others. Jessica is displaying:
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) macroparadigm
Which of the following terms best describes the developmental psychopathology perspective?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) resilience
What term is most often used to describe positive adaptation in the context of significant adversity?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] c) the clinical interview
What is the most universally used assessment procedure with parents and children?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b) behavior may be altered as a function of participants awareness of being observed
What is one of the major limitations of structured observational research methods?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] b) they are relatively arbitrary
What can be said about the boundaries between abnormal versus normal functioning in children?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a) childhood depression
Which of the following is equally common among males and females?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c) results can be compared to a normative sample.
For assessment purposes, what advantage do behavior checklists typically have over interviews?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. fear
which term describes an immediate alarm reaction to current danger or life-threatening emergencies?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] it could explain only a very small number of cases of ADHD
the brain damage theory of ADHD, which arse in the 1940s and 1950s, used labels such as minimal brain damage and minimal brain dysfunction to describe children with ADHD-like symptoms. Why was this theory eventually rejected?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. adolescence
at what developmental stage do most social phobias first occur?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] the presence of co-morbid ADHD
deficits in executive functions in children with conduct problems are likely due to:
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. OCD
to date, the strongest evidence for the effectiveness of medication to treat anxiety disorders in children and adolescents is for
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. stimulating neurotransmitter activity in the frontostriatal region of the brain
stimulant medications for ADHD work by:
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. conduct disorder; shoplifting and vandalism
from the case example in the Kearney "casebook", the psychologist assessing the 15-year-old derek pratt arrived at a preliminary diagnosis of __________ due in part of derek's history of ________
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. at 14 months of age
when would an absence of separation anxiety most likely suggest an insecure attachment?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. sustained attention/vigilance
9. the core attentional deficit in ADHD is believed by many to be:
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. impulsivity
10. on the continuous performance test (CPT), Johnny made several errors of commission. what might this be a sign of?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. an overactive BAS and an underactive BIS
11. according to gray's neurobiological model, a child with antisocial behavior is likely to have:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. overt-destructive
12. children are at highest risk for later psychiatric problems and impairment in functioning when they display what type of antisocial behavior?
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. separation anxiety disorder
13. which of the following anxiety disorders is most common in childhood?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. conduct disorder
14. children who display severe aggressive and antisocial acts that include inflicting pain on others or interfering with other's rights are most likely to meet criteria for what disorder
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c.7-12%
15. what is the estimated prevalence rate for conduct disorder?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. most children with ADHD are within the normal range in intelligence
16. which of the following statements is most accurate with respect to ADHD and children's intelligence?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. ADHD concordance rates for fraternal twins are about twice as high as for identical twins
17. which of the following statements is not true about genetic influences in ADHD?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. they display higher performance (nonverbal) scores than verbal scores
18. for children with conduct disorder, which of the following is true (on average) with regard to their performance on tests of cognitive ability?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. conduct problems can be related to an inflated, unstable, and/or tentative view of self
19. which of the following is true regarding the relationship between conduct problems and self-esteem?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. conduct disorder & ODD
20. what is/are the most common co-morbid psychological disorders in children with ADHD?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. classical and operant conditioning
21. the two-factor theory explains anxiety disorders as arising and persisting through a combination of:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. panic disorders
22. which of the following anxiety disorders has the lowest rate of remission?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. the source of the individual's reaction and avoidance
23. anxiety disorders in the DSM-IV are divided into categories that reflect
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. CD is almost always preceded by ODD
24. which of the following is true regarding the relationship between ODD and CD?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. his behaviors of fidgeting and running around were judged to be within the range of normal 7 yr old behavior
25. from the "casebook" why was ricky smith not diagnosed with the hypractive-impulsive or combined types of ADHD?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. pubertal stage
26. the onset of spontaneous panic attacks is related to:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. having a panic attack in situations in which escape would be difficult or help unavailable
27. agoraphobia can be best described as the fears of:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. early onset CD
28. neurobiological factors (e.g. low arousal and autonomic reactivity) appear to play a more central role for:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. hyperactivity
29. which symptom is believed to be a specific marker for ADHD (a symptom that distinguishes it from other psychological disorders)?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b.cognitive-behavioral therapy
30. the most effective treatment for most anxiety disorders in children is:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. sexual misbehavior
31. an early symptom of conduct disorders in girls is often:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. do not necessarily recognize that their fears are extreme and unreasonable
32. unlike adults, children with specific phobias:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. washing hands
33. for a child whose obsession is cleanliness, what is likely to be the accompanying compulsion?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. multi-systemic treatment
34. which of the following treatments for youth conduct problems is most likely to include the participation of family members, school personnel, peers, and juvenile justice staff, and other individuals in the child's life?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. hostile attribution bias
35. what term refers to the tendency to attribute negative intent to others, especially when the actual intentions of the other child are unclear?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. relationally aggressive acts
36. compared to boys' aggression, girls' aggression tends to involved more:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. frontostriatal circuitry
37. neurobiological research on the causes of ADHD has shown consistent support for the implication of which brain system/structure
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. familial factors account for only a small degree of variance in ADHD symptoms, although they many increase the severity of certain symptoms
38. which statement best summarizes research on the negative influence of family on ADHD symptomatology?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. multisystemic treatment
39. which of the following interventions would be most promising as a primary approach for treating a 16-yr-old with severe conduct problems, a chaotic home environment, and a history of juvenile delinquency?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. behavioral impulsivity
40. children with ADHD who are at increased risk for conduct or oppositional problems are those who exhibit:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. children with ADHD-PI require higher doses of stimulant medication than children with ADHD-HI
41. which of the following is not true about ADHD-PI?
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. 4-8%
42. what is the best prevalence estimate for ADHD in school-age children in North America?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity usually emerge before symptoms of inattention
43. how is the onset of symptoms of ADHD best described?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. they are less likely to persist in their antisocial behavior as they get older
44. how are children with adolescent onset CD likely to be different than those with childhood onset CD?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. their parents set firm limits that teach them how to cope with stress
45. children with shy-inhibited temperament may be less likely to develop a later anxiety disorder if:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. his social anxiety was highest when he entered school, went from class to class and ate lunch in the cafeteria and 2) he demonstrated some though distortions during unpleasant social situations (he thought others were plotting to gang up on him).
46. kerney case book, bradley mavin (12-yr-old caucasian male) was asked by the therapist to self-monitor several behaviors related to his social anxiety. what 2 interesting findings emerged as a result of this activity?
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. youth with covert behavior problems are usually less social, more anxious, and more suspicious of others
47. among youth with externalizing behavior problems, (like CD), how are those with covert behavior problems usually different from those with overt behavior problems?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. ODD is more prevalent than CD
48. which statement is most true with regard to the prevalence of ODD and CD prior to adolescence?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. symptoms must appear prior to age 12.
49. which of the following is not an additional criterion for a diagnosis of ADHD?
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. completing an assignment of 200 simple math problems.
50. based on your understanding of the core attentional deficit in ADHD, which of the following tasks would likely be the most difficult for a child with ADHD?
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. anhedonia
1. What term describes the absence of joy and lack of interest in activities that were previously enjoyable?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. are more socially isolated because their peers seem to prefer playing with other typically developing children
2. when mainstreamed into a regular classroom, children with mental retardation:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. two standard deviations below the mean
3. subaverage intellectual functioning is usually operationlized as an IQ approximately:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. around 2 years of age
4. the deficits of autism become increasingly noticeable:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. mild
5. which category of mental retardation has an overrepresentation of minority groups?
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. Childhood Disintegrative disorder
6. 6 yr old courtland has demonstrated a significant loss of previously acquired skills, following an apparently normal development. courtland would be most likely diagnosed with:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] d. be present before age 18
7. to be labeled as mental retardation, below average intellectual and adaptive abilities must:
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] a. high, high
8. depression in children in characterized by ___ rates of initial recovery and ____ rates ore relapse
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] c. inborn error of metabolism
9. phenylketoneuria (PKU) is a(n) _________ that can cause mental retardation if untreated.
[]
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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[c) projective] b. IQ and language development
10. the two strongest predictors of adult outcomes in children with autism are:
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Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
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13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_388299601_0.json
664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] b. 2% to 8%
11. what are the prevalence estimates for major depressive disorder in all children ages 4 to 18?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/psych-343-final-1297263
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_388299601_0.json
664eb00d_43_final_Flashcards___Cram_com___example_of_what_kind_of_test_
[c) projective] a. irritability
12. occurring in about 80% of clinic referred youngsters with depression, what is one of the most common symptoms of depression in children?
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psych 343 final Flashcards - Cram.com
Rorsharch is an example of what kind of test?
http://www.cram.com/flashcards/psych-343-final-1297263
13/1438042992543.60_20150728002312-00256-ip-10-236-191-2_388299601_0.json