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68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] total value of what one owns, minus one's debts [Term/Concept]
wealth
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] midpoint of all household incomes [Term/Concept]
median income
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] the value others assign to people and groups [Term/Concept]
prestige
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] subjective evaluation people give to jobs [Term/Concept]
occupational prestige
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] idea that a minority must adopt the alleged dominant group values in order to succeed [Term/Concept]
myth of the model minority
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] those left behind by contemporary economic development, likely to be permanently unemployable and either dependent on gov't programs or crime to survive [Term/Concept]
urban underclass
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] perception that a class structure exists and the feeling of shared identification with others in one's class, others with whom one perceives have common life chances [Term/Concept]
class consciousness
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] class consciousness of subordinate classes who internalize the view of the dominant class. If people accept the dominant ideas which justify inequality they need not be coerced into accepting roles assigned by the ruling class. [Term/Concept]
false consciousness
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] a person's movement over time from one class to another, can go up or down, can be intergenerational or intragenerational [Term/Concept]
social mobility
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Social mobility is less than people commonly believe. It is to the advantage of the elites to make subordinates believe there is more mobility to keep them content with inequality. [Term/Concept]
How much social mobility is in the US?
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Social mobility is much more likely to be affected by factors that affect the whole society rather than individual characteristics. Thus, mobility is often attributed to changes in occupational systems, economic cycles and demographics. [Term/Concept]
What affects social mobility?
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] refers to the increasing proportion of the poor who are women and children [Term/Concept]
feminization of the poor
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] an argument that attributes the major causes of poverty to the absence of work values and irresponsibility of the poor. [Term/Concept]
culture of poverty
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Not attributable to one cause, but to many such as: restructuring of the economy, status of women in the family and labor market, and diminished social support like job training and housing. [Term/Concept]
Sociological view of the causes of poverty
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] a social category of people who share a common culture - such as common language, norms, religion. Have consciouness of their common bonds. Socially constructed. [Term/Concept]
ethnic group
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] the definition the group has of itself as sharing a common cultural bond [Term/Concept]
ethnic identity
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] No. Ethnic groups develop because of unique historical and social experiences. [Term/Concept]
Are ethnic groups created only by common nationality or cultural origin?
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] a group treated as distinct in society based on characteristics which are assigned social importance. May or may not be biological characteristics. A social construct. [Term/Concept]
Race
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Not defined by biological characteristics, but how groups have been treated historically and socially. Groups not on science, fact or logic but by opinion or social experience. [Term/Concept]
How are racial groups defined?
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Family is a social institutions because it is organized in socially pattered ways. It would be hard to imagine "family" outside of the institutional pattern you recognize - which is socially defined. [Term/Concept]
Is the family a social institution? Why?
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Broad reference to primary groups of people, usually related, who form a cooperative economic unit to care for children, and who are comitted to maintaining the group over time. [Term/Concept]
What is the sociological definition of family?
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] pattern of relationships that define people's family relationships to one another [Term/Concept]
kinship system
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Defines how many marriage partners permitted at one time, who can marry whom, how desent is determined, residence, how property is passed, power distribution [Term/Concept]
Features of a kinship system
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] practice of men or women having multiple marriage partners [Term/Concept]
Polygamy
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] one many having more than one wife [Term/Concept]
Polygyny
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] one woman having more than one husband [Term/Concept]
Polyandry
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] practice of sexcuall exclusive marriage with one spouse at a time [Term/Concept]
monogamy
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] over a lifetime one may have more than one marriage, but only one spouse at a time [Term/Concept]
serial monogamy
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] practice of seeking mates from outside one's group [Term/Concept]
Exogamy
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] practice of seeking mates from within one's group [Term/Concept]
Endogamy
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] laws against marriage between particular groups - such as between Whites and Blacks [Term/Concept]
Antimiscegenation laws
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] tracing decent through the father [Term/Concept]
Patrilineal kinship
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] decent traced through the mother [Term/Concept]
Matrilineal kinship
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] descent traced through both father and mother [Term/Concept]
bilaterial kinship
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] the whole network of parents, children and other relatives who form a family unit, may not always live together and may be considered family even if not legally related [Term/Concept]
extended families
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] African American women who share mothering responsibilities with the biological mothers of children [Term/Concept]
othermother
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Chicano practice of including godparents [Term/Concept]
compadrazgo
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] those not related by birth but considered part of the family [Term/Concept]
fictive kin
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] a married couple residing together with their children [Term/Concept]
nuclear family
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Family fills particular societal needs - procreation, socialization of youth, physical care for families, regulating sexual activity, psych support, etc. Also serves to ensure a consensus of values in society [Term/Concept]
Functionalist interpretation of the family
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Disruption and change can weaken social instituions, which weaken social cohesion. Disorganizing forces from rapid social change are affecting the family. The role of other institutions taking on what used to be family functions produces disorganization [Term/Concept]
Functionalist theory of family "breakdown"
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Family is a system of power relations that reinforces and reflects the inequalities in society. Families are essential in maintaining inequality in society as they are the vehicle through which property and status are passed down. [Term/Concept]
Conflict theory of family
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Family emerges as people interact to meet basic needs and develop meaningful relationships. They are where social identies are learned through interaction with others and roles are negotiated [Term/Concept]
Symbolic Interaction Theory of family
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Says gender division of labor is not necessarily functional and family norms often based on gender stereotypes. Family does not serve the needs of all members equally. Family as system of power relations, social conflict. [Term/Concept]
Feminist Theory of family
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] where one or both parents works in one country while their children remain in their country of origin [Term/Concept]
transnational family
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] institutionalized system of symbols, beliefs, values and practices by which a group of people interpretes and responds to what they feel is sacred and answers questions of ultimate meaning [Term/Concept]
Religion
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] pattern of social action organized around beliefs, practices, and symbols that people develop to answer questions about the meaning of existence [Term/Concept]
Religion as institution
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Religion is built around community of people with similar beliefs. Cohesive force that gives identity and sense of belonging [Term/Concept]
Religion as feature of groups
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] that which is set apart from ordinary activity, seen as holy, and protecte by special rites and rituals [Term/Concept]
The sacred
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] of the everyday world and not specifically religious [Term/Concept]
The profane
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] an object or living things that a religious group regards with special reverence [Term/Concept]
totem
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] a constraint imposed by external forces [Term/Concept]
proscription
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Institutionalized, group feature, based on the sacred, establishes values and moral proscriptions, establishes norms for behavior, answers question of ultimate meaning [Term/Concept]
elements of religion
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] ordinary beliefs of daily life [Term/Concept]
secular beliefs
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] intensity and consistency of practice of a person or groups faith [Term/Concept]
religiosity
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] beliefs and practices of the religion are based on male power and authority [Term/Concept]
patriarchal religions
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] based on the centrality of female goddesses, who may be seen as a source of food, nurturance, love, or who may serve as emblems of the power of women [Term/Concept]
matriarchal religions
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] religion is functional for society because it reaffirms social bonds, creating social cohesion and integration [Term/Concept]
Functionlist interpretation of religion
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] symbolic activities that express spiritual convictions [Term/Concept]
religious rituals
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] rituals are the vehicles for the creation, expression and reinforcement of social cohesion [Term/Concept]
functionalist interpretation of religious ritual
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] the body of beliefs common to a community or society that give people a sense of belonging [Term/Concept]
collective consciousness
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] self denial and hard work [Term/Concept]
protestant work ethic
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] opiate of the people, tool for class oppression, false consciousness, encourages passivity and acceptance even of things not good for us [Term/Concept]
Conflict theory of religion
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] emphasizes process by which people become religious [Term/Concept]
symbolic interaction theory of religion
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] acions and beliefs that are driven by high levels of religious intolerance [Term/Concept]
religious extremism
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] formal organizations that tend to see themselves and are seen by society as the primary and legitimate religious institutions [Term/Concept]
churches
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] groups that have broken off from an established church [Term/Concept]
sects
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] religious groups devoted to a specific cause or charasmatic leader, usually exist outside of mainstream society [Term/Concept]
cults
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] quality attributed to individuals believed by their followers to have special powers [Term/Concept]
charisma
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] alteration of social interactions, institutions, stratification systems and elements of culture over time [Term/Concept]
social change
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] subtle alterations in day to day interactions between people - like fads [Term/Concept]
microchanges
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] gradual transformations that occur on a broad scale and affect many aspects of society [Term/Concept]
macrochanges
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] societies absorb the changes that come with new times and shed old ways [Term/Concept]
modernization
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Social chanage is uneven, onset and consequences often unforseen, often creates conflict, is not random [Term/Concept]
Characteristics of social change
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Term by Ogburn which refers to the delay between changes in social conditions and the cultural adjustments to those conditions [Term/Concept]
culture lag
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] a consequence of a social element that contributes to the continuance of the society [Term/Concept]
function
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] cohesiveness based on the similarity of it smembers [Term/Concept]
mechanical solidarity
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] cohesiveness based on difference - a divison of labor exists that binds the members together [Term/Concept]
organic solidarity
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Societies move from mechnical solidarity to organic solidarity [Term/Concept]
Durkheim's view of social change through history
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] societies move from "homogeneity to heterogeneity" [Term/Concept]
Spencer's view of how societies change through history
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Differentiation, division of labor, etc. function to give complex societies a higher degree of stability and cohesiveness through mutual dependence [Term/Concept]
Functionalist view of need for increased differentiation in complex societies
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Brances of functionalist theory - unidimensional evolutionary theory and multidimensional evolutionary theory [Term/Concept]
evolutionary theories of social change
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] says societies follow a single evolutionary path from simple, undifferentiated societies to more comples and highly differentiated societies [Term/Concept]
unidimensional evolutionary theory
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] says the structural, institutional, and cultural development of a society can simultaneously follow many evolutionary paths, with different paths all emerging from the circumstances of origin [Term/Concept]
multidimensional evolutionary theory (neoevolutionary theory)
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] views technology as central to the evolutionary paths of a society [Term/Concept]
Lenski
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] economics is central, believed society could move from a class structure to having no class structure and that class conflict was inevitable along the way - most important vehicle for social change is the conflict between social groups [Term/Concept]
Conflict theory and social change
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] speaks of patterns of social structure and culture that are believed to recur at regular intervals - built on the idea the societies have either a life cycle or a life span [Term/Concept]
cyclical theories of social change
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] cyclical theorist that argued that societies are born, mature, decay, and sometimes die [Term/Concept]
Arnold Toynbee
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] author of The Decline of the West - believes that decrepit societies are replaced by more youthful ones [Term/Concept]
Oswald Spengler
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] Cyclical theorist that says societies have 3 phases - idealist culture, ideational culture, sensate culture - these repeat in a cycle [Term/Concept]
Pitrim Sorokin
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] first phase where society wrestles with tension between the ideal and the practical [Term/Concept]
idealistic culture
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] second phase, emphasizes faith and new forms of spirituality [Term/Concept]
ideational culture
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] third phase, stresses practical approaches to reality and involves the hedonistic and sensual [Term/Concept]
sensate culture
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] overthrow of a state or total transformation of central state institutions. Results in far reaching social change. [Term/Concept]
revolution
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] the transmission of cultural elements from one society or cultural group to another by migration, trade, mass communication or social interaction [Term/Concept]
cultural diffusion
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] spoke on cultural diffusion [Term/Concept]
Ralph Linton
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] process of social and cultural change initiated by industrialization and followed by increased social differentiation and division of labor [Term/Concept]
modernization
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] decline of small, traditional communities; more bureaucracy; decline of importance of religious institutions [Term/Concept]
Characeristics of modernization
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] formulated theory of modernization which viewed the process as a progressive loss of gemeinschaft and shift to geshellschaft [Term/Concept]
Tonnies
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json
68ed6ca9_Flashcards_about_Sociology_100__Term_Concept
[Definition/Explanation] where industrialization and bureaucracy reach exceedingly high levels [Term/Concept]
mass society
[]
Flashcards about Sociology 100
Term/Concept
http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-137589
9/1438042992201.62_20150728002312-00299-ip-10-236-191-2_721091247_3.json