MicPie/unpredictable_studystack-com · Datasets at Hugging Face

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7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Obligate Anaerobes [Answer]	Only anaerobic growth, lacks enzymes to neutralize O2.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Aerotolerant Anaerobes [Answer]	only anaerobic growth but continues in presence of O2, has one enzyme SOD, tolerates it.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Microaerophiles [Answer]	only aerobic growth but in low O2 concentration and high CO2, they produce superoxide radicals and peroxide in lethal concentrations.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Majority of Bacteria are [Answer]	Facultative anaerobes - capable of living with or without O2	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] 5 bacteria lacking catalase are [Answer]	Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Leuconostoc, Cactobacillus,(these 4 are aerotolerant anaerobes and Clostridium.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Species of Clostridium [Answer]	are obligate anaerobes	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Leuconostoc, and Cactobacillus are [Answer]	aerotolerant anaerobes and lack the cytochrome system to produce hydrogen peroxide and therefore do not need catalase.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Catalase test [Answer]	determining the presence or absense of catalase can help ID bacteria. by adding a few drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide to a microbial colony and if catalase is present molecular O2 is released as bubbles.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Why does Thioglycolate broth appear red or blue? [Answer]	Resazurin (dye) is added to the broth which is pink in the presence of excess oxygen an colorless when reduced. Methylene blue is also and indicator.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Generation or doubling time [Answer]	is the time it takes for one cell to divide into 2 cells or the time required for the population of cells to double.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Shorter the generation time represents [Answer]	the faster the growth	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Minimum growth temperature [Answer]	is the lowest temperature at which a species will grow.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Optimum Growth [Answer]	species grows the fastest	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Maximum growth temperature [Answer]	highest temperature at which a species can grow.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] At temperatures near the max growth temp [Answer]	growth ceases, presumbably because of inactivation of enzymes.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Lag Phase [Answer]	Little or no cell division, undergoing a period of intense metabolic activity, involving synthesis of enzymes and various molecules	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Log Phase [Answer]	Growing at fastest possible rate	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Stationary Phase [Answer]	Period of equilibrium, microbial deaths balanced production of new cells. Due to possible accumulation of waste products, exhaustion of nutrients and harmful changes in pH.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Death Phase [Answer]	Population is decreasing at a logarithmic rate. Death rate exceeds new cells rate.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Phases of Growth [Answer]	Lag phase, Log phase, stationary phase, and Death phase	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] What is the optimum growth temp. for human pathogens [Answer]	37 C	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] What are the types of bacteria live in relation to environment [Answer]	Psychrophilic, Psychrotrophic, Mesophilic, thermophilic, hyperthermophilic	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Psychorophilic [Answer]	0 to 20 degrees C, cold-loving microbes, found in ocean depths or certain polar regions.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Psychrotrophic [Answer]	20 to 30 degrees C, cold-loving, can't grow above 40 degrees, low temp food spoilage, grow well in refrigerators.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Mesophilic [Answer]	25 to 40 degrees C, moderate-temp loving microbes, most common, most common spoilage and disease organisms	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Thermophilic [Answer]	45 to 65 degrees C,heat-loving microbes, temp of hot water tap, sunlight soil and hot springs. can't survive in temps below 45C	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Hyperthermophiles [Answer]	about 80 or higher degrees, heat-loving, hot springs associated with volcanic activity, sulfur usually metabolic activity	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Dry Heat [Answer]	hot-air ovens or incineration denatures enzymes, dehydrates microbes, and kills oxidation effects.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Moist Heat [Answer]	methods include pasteurization, boiling, and autoclaving. It transfers heat energy to the microbial cell more efficiently than dry air, resulting in denaturing of enzymes.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Pasteuriztion [Answer]	the temp is maintained at 63 degrees for 30 min or 72 degrees for 15 sec. to kill designated organisms that are pathogenic or cause spoilage	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Boiling [Answer]	100 degrees C for 10 minutes will kill vegetative bacterial cells; however does not inactivate endospores.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Autoclaving [Answer]	the use of steam under pressure, increase pressure raises the boiling point of water and produces steam with a higher temp. Most effective. Standard conditions are 15 psi, at 121 degrees for 15 minutes. this usually kills endospores.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Thermal Death Time [Answer]	is the length of time required to kill all bacteria in a liquid culture at a given temp.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Thermal death point [Answer]	is the temp required to kill all bacteria in a liquid culture in 10 minutes.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Decimal Reduction time [Answer]	is the time, in minutes, in which 90% of a population of bacteria at a given temperature will be killed.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Antimicrobial Agents [Answer]	are chemicals used to control the growth of microbes.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Disinfectants [Answer]	are chemical agents used on inanimate objects to lower the level of microbes on their surface.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Antiseptics [Answer]	are chemicals used on living tissue to decrease the number of microbes.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Bactericidal Agents [Answer]	result in bacterial death	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Bacteriostatic Agents [Answer]	causes temporary inhibition of growth.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] In evaluating the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents [Answer]	the concentration, length of contact, and whether it's lethal are the important criteria.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] The use-dilution test [Answer]	is limited to bactericidal compounds and cannot be used to evaluate bacteriostatic compounds.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Zones of Inhibition [Answer]	the size of inhibition of bacterial growth around a disk that is impregnated with various antimicrobial agents.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Minimum inhibitory Concentration, MIC of an antibiotic [Answer]	is determined by testing for bacterial growth in dilutions of the antibiotic in nutrient broth.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer	[Question] Antimicrobial Drugs [Answer]	antimicrobial chemicals absorbed or used internally, whether natural (antibiotics) or synthetic.	[]	Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] A long, narrow depression on the ocean floor. [Answer]	Trench	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] Flat-topped seamounts [Answer]	Guyots	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] Underwater mountains caused by volcanic eruptions [Answer]	Seamounts	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] Mountain chains created when earthquakes occurred under the ocean floor [Answer]	Mid-ocean ridges	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] A flat area on the deep ocean floor [Answer]	Abyssal plain	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] Where the land under the sea drops all the way to the ocean floor [Answer]	Continental slope	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] The part of the continent that stretches into the ocean [Answer]	Continental shelf	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer	[Question] The part of the ocean floor where sediments collect after they have eroded from the slope. [Answer]	Continental rise	[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]	Flashcards about parts of ocean floor	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] ordered pair [Answer]	a pair of numbers that can be used to locate a point on a coordinate plane.	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] coordinate plane [Answer]	a plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis.	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] x-axis [Answer]	the horizontal axis on a coordinate plane	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] y-axis [Answer]	the vertical axis on a coordinate plane	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] x-coordinate [Answer]	the first number in an ordered pair	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] y-coordinate [Answer]	the second number in an ordered pair	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] origin [Answer]	the intersection of the x-axis and y-axis. The point (0,0)	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] graph of an equation [Answer]	the set of all ordered pairs that are solutions of the equation	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] function [Answer]	a rule that relates two quantities so that each input value corresponds to exactly one output value.	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] input [Answer]	the value substituted into an expression or function	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] output [Answer]	the value that results from the substitution of a given input into a function	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] domain [Answer]	the set of all possible input values	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] range [Answer]	the set of all possible output values	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] vertical line test [Answer]	A test used to tell if a graph is a function. If a vertical line intersects the graph at only one point, then the relationship is a function.	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] sequence [Answer]	an ordered list of numbers or objects	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] term [Answer]	an element or number is a sequence	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] arithmetic sequence [Answer]	an ordered list of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is always the same	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer	[Question] common difference [Answer]	the difference between nay two successive terms in an arithmetic sequence	[]	Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670	31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Decision Time at Tupperware [Answer]	How to refresh the Tupperware Brand image. Utilize PR. Since the campaign launched in April 2005, Tupperware has seen a significant increase in the number of media exposures it has gotten	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Social Profit [Answer]	??	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Business Ethics [Answer]	Basics values that guide a firm’s behavior	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Code of Ethics [Answer]	Written standards of behavior to which everyone in the organization must subscribe	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Consumerism [Answer]	A social movement that attempts to protect consumers from harmful business practices	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] The Consumer Bill of Rights [Answer]	The right to be safe, be informed, be heard and choose freely	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Ethics in the Marketing Mix [Answer]	Making the product safe, pricing the product fairly, promoting the product ethically, making the product available ethically	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Social Responsibility [Answer]	Organizations engaging in activities that have a positive effect on society and promote public good like serving the environment, serving society (cause marketing) and serving the community(promoting cultural diversity)	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Cause Marketing [Answer]	Serving society	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Cultural Diversity [Answer]	Serving the community	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] World Trade [Answer]	The flow of goods and services among different countries - the value of all the exports and imports of the world’s nations	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Protectionism [Answer]	A policy adopted by a government to give domestic companies an advantage.	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Import Quotas [Answer]	Limitations set by a government on the amount of product allowed to enter or leave a country	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Embargo [Answer]	A quota completely prohibiting specified goods from entering or leaving the country.	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Tariffs [Answer]	Taxes on imported goods.	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Economic Environment: Indicators of Health [Answer]	GDP: total dollar value of goods/services a country produces within its borders in a year, GNP: value of all goods/servics produced by a country’s citizens or organizations, Economic Infrastructure: Quality of country’s distribution, financial and communi	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Economic Environment: Level of Economic Development [Answer]	LDC: Least developed country. Economic base is often agricultural. Developing countries: economy shifts emphasis from agriculture to industry. Developed countries: offer wide range of opportunities for international marketers	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Economic Environment: The Business Cycle [Answer]	All economies go through periods of: prosperity, recession, recovery, depression, inflation	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] The Technological Environment [Answer]	Technology: provides firms with important competitive advantages, profoundly affects marketing activities, can transform industries. Patent: legal document giving inventors exclusive rights to produce/sell a particular invention in that country.	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] The Political and Legal Environment: Political Influences [Answer]	Retaliatory actions against American businesses sometimes occur as a result of political activity or war. Political constraints on trade are commonly imposed: economic sanctions, nationalization, expropriation	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] The Political and Legal Environment: Legal Influences [Answer]	Local state, national & global laws and regs affect businesses. Purpose of American Law: to make sure businesses compete fairly with each other & to make sure businesses don’t take advantage of consumers. Human rights issues, regulatory constraints	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] The Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	Demographics, Cultural Values, Norms, Customs, Mores, Conventions, Language, Ethnocentrism	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Demographics in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	Statistics that measure observable aspects of a population, including size, age, gender, ethnic group, income, education, occupation and family structure	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Cultural Values in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	A societies deeply held beliefs about right and wrong ways to live. Collectivist vs. individualistic cultures	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Norms in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	Specific rules dictating what is right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Customs in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	A norm handed down from the past that controls basic behaviors	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Mores in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	Customs with a strong moral outcome.	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Conventions in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	Norms regarding the conduct of everyday life	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json
85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer	[Question] Language in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]	Language barrier that confronts marketers who wish to break into foreign markets that can be embarrassing or affect product labeling and usage instructions, advertising and personal selling.	[]	Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03	Answer	http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054	31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Obligate Anaerobes [Answer]

Only anaerobic growth, lacks enzymes to neutralize O2.

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Aerotolerant Anaerobes [Answer]

only anaerobic growth but continues in presence of O2, has one enzyme SOD, tolerates it.

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Microaerophiles [Answer]

only aerobic growth but in low O2 concentration and high CO2, they produce superoxide radicals and peroxide in lethal concentrations.

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Majority of Bacteria are [Answer]

Facultative anaerobes - capable of living with or without O2

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] 5 bacteria lacking catalase are [Answer]

Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Leuconostoc, Cactobacillus,(these 4 are aerotolerant anaerobes and Clostridium.

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Species of Clostridium [Answer]

are obligate anaerobes

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

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7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Leuconostoc, and Cactobacillus are [Answer]

aerotolerant anaerobes and lack the cytochrome system to produce hydrogen peroxide and therefore do not need catalase.

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

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[Question] Catalase test [Answer]

determining the presence or absense of catalase can help ID bacteria. by adding a few drops of 3% hydrogen peroxide to a microbial colony and if catalase is present molecular O2 is released as bubbles.

[]

Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

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[Question] Why does Thioglycolate broth appear red or blue? [Answer]

Resazurin (dye) is added to the broth which is pink in the presence of excess oxygen an colorless when reduced. Methylene blue is also and indicator.

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Generation or doubling time [Answer]

is the time it takes for one cell to divide into 2 cells or the time required for the population of cells to double.

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Shorter the generation time represents [Answer]

the faster the growth

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Minimum growth temperature [Answer]

is the lowest temperature at which a species will grow.

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Optimum Growth [Answer]

species grows the fastest

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Maximum growth temperature [Answer]

highest temperature at which a species can grow.

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

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[Question] At temperatures near the max growth temp [Answer]

growth ceases, presumbably because of inactivation of enzymes.

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Lag Phase [Answer]

Little or no cell division, undergoing a period of intense metabolic activity, involving synthesis of enzymes and various molecules

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Log Phase [Answer]

Growing at fastest possible rate

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Stationary Phase [Answer]

Period of equilibrium, microbial deaths balanced production of new cells. Due to possible accumulation of waste products, exhaustion of nutrients and harmful changes in pH.

[]

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Answer

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[Question] Death Phase [Answer]

Population is decreasing at a logarithmic rate. Death rate exceeds new cells rate.

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Phases of Growth [Answer]

Lag phase, Log phase, stationary phase, and Death phase

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] What is the optimum growth temp. for human pathogens [Answer]

37 C

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Answer

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[Question] What are the types of bacteria live in relation to environment [Answer]

Psychrophilic, Psychrotrophic, Mesophilic, thermophilic, hyperthermophilic

[]

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Answer

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[Question] Psychorophilic [Answer]

0 to 20 degrees C, cold-loving microbes, found in ocean depths or certain polar regions.

[]

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Answer

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[Question] Psychrotrophic [Answer]

20 to 30 degrees C, cold-loving, can't grow above 40 degrees, low temp food spoilage, grow well in refrigerators.

[]

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Answer

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[Question] Mesophilic [Answer]

25 to 40 degrees C, moderate-temp loving microbes, most common, most common spoilage and disease organisms

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Thermophilic [Answer]

45 to 65 degrees C,heat-loving microbes, temp of hot water tap, sunlight soil and hot springs. can't survive in temps below 45C

[]

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Answer

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[Question] Hyperthermophiles [Answer]

about 80 or higher degrees, heat-loving, hot springs associated with volcanic activity, sulfur usually metabolic activity

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Dry Heat [Answer]

hot-air ovens or incineration denatures enzymes, dehydrates microbes, and kills oxidation effects.

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Moist Heat [Answer]

methods include pasteurization, boiling, and autoclaving. It transfers heat energy to the microbial cell more efficiently than dry air, resulting in denaturing of enzymes.

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Pasteuriztion [Answer]

the temp is maintained at 63 degrees for 30 min or 72 degrees for 15 sec. to kill designated organisms that are pathogenic or cause spoilage

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Answer

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7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Boiling [Answer]

100 degrees C for 10 minutes will kill vegetative bacterial cells; however does not inactivate endospores.

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Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Autoclaving [Answer]

the use of steam under pressure, increase pressure raises the boiling point of water and produces steam with a higher temp. Most effective. Standard conditions are 15 psi, at 121 degrees for 15 minutes. this usually kills endospores.

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Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

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[Question] Thermal Death Time [Answer]

is the length of time required to kill all bacteria in a liquid culture at a given temp.

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Flashcards about Microbiology Lab pra

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Thermal death point [Answer]

is the temp required to kill all bacteria in a liquid culture in 10 minutes.

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Decimal Reduction time [Answer]

is the time, in minutes, in which 90% of a population of bacteria at a given temperature will be killed.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Antimicrobial Agents [Answer]

are chemicals used to control the growth of microbes.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Disinfectants [Answer]

are chemical agents used on inanimate objects to lower the level of microbes on their surface.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Antiseptics [Answer]

are chemicals used on living tissue to decrease the number of microbes.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Bactericidal Agents [Answer]

result in bacterial death

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Answer

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[Question] Bacteriostatic Agents [Answer]

causes temporary inhibition of growth.

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Answer

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[Question] In evaluating the effectiveness of antimicrobial agents [Answer]

the concentration, length of contact, and whether it's lethal are the important criteria.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] The use-dilution test [Answer]

is limited to bactericidal compounds and cannot be used to evaluate bacteriostatic compounds.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Zones of Inhibition [Answer]

the size of inhibition of bacterial growth around a disk that is impregnated with various antimicrobial agents.

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

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[Question] Minimum inhibitory Concentration, MIC of an antibiotic [Answer]

is determined by testing for bacterial growth in dilutions of the antibiotic in nutrient broth.

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

7bb12650_rds_about_Microbiology_Lab_pra__Answer

[Question] Antimicrobial Drugs [Answer]

antimicrobial chemicals absorbed or used internally, whether natural (antibiotics) or synthetic.

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-481717

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00293-ip-10-236-191-2_740224750_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] A long, narrow depression on the ocean floor. [Answer]

Trench

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] Flat-topped seamounts [Answer]

Guyots

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] Underwater mountains caused by volcanic eruptions [Answer]

Seamounts

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] Mountain chains created when earthquakes occurred under the ocean floor [Answer]

Mid-ocean ridges

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] A flat area on the deep ocean floor [Answer]

Abyssal plain

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] Where the land under the sea drops all the way to the ocean floor [Answer]

Continental slope

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] The part of the continent that stretches into the ocean [Answer]

Continental shelf

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

6a11f906_rds_about_parts_of_ocean_floor__Answer

[Question] The part of the ocean floor where sediments collect after they have eroded from the slope. [Answer]

Continental rise

[ [ "T", "r", "e", "n", "c", "h" ], [ "G", "u", "y", "o", "t", "s" ], [ "S", "e", "a", "m", "o", "u", "n", "t", "s" ], [ "M", "i", "d", "-", "o", "c", "e", "a", "n", " ", "r", "i", "d", "g", "e", "s" ], [ "A", "b", "y", "s", "s", "a", "l", " ", "p", "l", "a", "i", "n" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "l", "o", "p", "e" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "s", "h", "e", "l", "f" ], [ "C", "o", "n", "t", "i", "n", "e", "n", "t", "a", "l", " ", "r", "i", "s", "e" ] ]

Flashcards about parts of ocean floor

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-1055037

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00123-ip-10-236-191-2_723805714_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] ordered pair [Answer]

a pair of numbers that can be used to locate a point on a coordinate plane.

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] coordinate plane [Answer]

a plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis.

[]

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670

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85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] x-axis [Answer]

the horizontal axis on a coordinate plane

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] y-axis [Answer]

the vertical axis on a coordinate plane

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] x-coordinate [Answer]

the first number in an ordered pair

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] y-coordinate [Answer]

the second number in an ordered pair

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

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[Question] origin [Answer]

the intersection of the x-axis and y-axis. The point (0,0)

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] graph of an equation [Answer]

the set of all ordered pairs that are solutions of the equation

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-783670

31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] function [Answer]

a rule that relates two quantities so that each input value corresponds to exactly one output value.

[]

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Answer

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[Question] input [Answer]

the value substituted into an expression or function

[]

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Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] output [Answer]

the value that results from the substitution of a given input into a function

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] domain [Answer]

the set of all possible input values

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] range [Answer]

the set of all possible output values

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] vertical line test [Answer]

A test used to tell if a graph is a function. If a vertical line intersects the graph at only one point, then the relationship is a function.

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] sequence [Answer]

an ordered list of numbers or objects

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] term [Answer]

an element or number is a sequence

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] arithmetic sequence [Answer]

an ordered list of numbers in which the difference between consecutive terms is always the same

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85a073ee_ards_about_7th_Grade_Math_Ch_3__Answer

[Question] common difference [Answer]

the difference between nay two successive terms in an arithmetic sequence

[]

Flashcards about 7th Grade Math Ch.3

Answer

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31/1438042988924.75_20150728002308-00007-ip-10-236-191-2_745973284_3.json

85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Decision Time at Tupperware [Answer]

How to refresh the Tupperware Brand image. Utilize PR. Since the campaign launched in April 2005, Tupperware has seen a significant increase in the number of media exposures it has gotten

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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[Question] Social Profit [Answer]

??

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Business Ethics [Answer]

Basics values that guide a firm’s behavior

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

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[Question] Code of Ethics [Answer]

Written standards of behavior to which everyone in the organization must subscribe

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Consumerism [Answer]

A social movement that attempts to protect consumers from harmful business practices

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] The Consumer Bill of Rights [Answer]

The right to be safe, be informed, be heard and choose freely

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Ethics in the Marketing Mix [Answer]

Making the product safe, pricing the product fairly, promoting the product ethically, making the product available ethically

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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[Question] Social Responsibility [Answer]

Organizations engaging in activities that have a positive effect on society and promote public good like serving the environment, serving society (cause marketing) and serving the community(promoting cultural diversity)

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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[Question] Cause Marketing [Answer]

Serving society

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Answer

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[Question] Cultural Diversity [Answer]

Serving the community

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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[Question] World Trade [Answer]

The flow of goods and services among different countries - the value of all the exports and imports of the world’s nations

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Protectionism [Answer]

A policy adopted by a government to give domestic companies an advantage.

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Import Quotas [Answer]

Limitations set by a government on the amount of product allowed to enter or leave a country

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

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[Question] Embargo [Answer]

A quota completely prohibiting specified goods from entering or leaving the country.

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Tariffs [Answer]

Taxes on imported goods.

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Economic Environment: Indicators of Health [Answer]

GDP: total dollar value of goods/services a country produces within its borders in a year, GNP: value of all goods/servics produced by a country’s citizens or organizations, Economic Infrastructure: Quality of country’s distribution, financial and communi

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Answer

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[Question] Economic Environment: Level of Economic Development [Answer]

LDC: Least developed country. Economic base is often agricultural. Developing countries: economy shifts emphasis from agriculture to industry. Developed countries: offer wide range of opportunities for international marketers

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Answer

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[Question] Economic Environment: The Business Cycle [Answer]

All economies go through periods of: prosperity, recession, recovery, depression, inflation

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Answer

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[Question] The Technological Environment [Answer]

Technology: provides firms with important competitive advantages, profoundly affects marketing activities, can transform industries. Patent: legal document giving inventors exclusive rights to produce/sell a particular invention in that country.

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Answer

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[Question] The Political and Legal Environment: Political Influences [Answer]

Retaliatory actions against American businesses sometimes occur as a result of political activity or war. Political constraints on trade are commonly imposed: economic sanctions, nationalization, expropriation

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Answer

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[Question] The Political and Legal Environment: Legal Influences [Answer]

Local state, national & global laws and regs affect businesses. Purpose of American Law: to make sure businesses compete fairly with each other & to make sure businesses don’t take advantage of consumers. Human rights issues, regulatory constraints

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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[Question] The Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

Demographics, Cultural Values, Norms, Customs, Mores, Conventions, Language, Ethnocentrism

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Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Demographics in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

Statistics that measure observable aspects of a population, including size, age, gender, ethnic group, income, education, occupation and family structure

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Cultural Values in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

A societies deeply held beliefs about right and wrong ways to live. Collectivist vs. individualistic cultures

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Norms in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

Specific rules dictating what is right or wrong, acceptable or unacceptable

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Customs in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

A norm handed down from the past that controls basic behaviors

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Mores in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

Customs with a strong moral outcome.

[]

Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

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31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

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[Question] Conventions in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

Norms regarding the conduct of everyday life

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json

85aea5e7_ashcards_about_MKTG_3832_Ch_03__Answer

[Question] Language in the Sociocultural Environment [Answer]

Language barrier that confronts marketers who wish to break into foreign markets that can be embarrassing or affect product labeling and usage instructions, advertising and personal selling.

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Flashcards about MKTG 3832 Ch 03

Answer

http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-284054

31/1438042989018.48_20150728002309-00114-ip-10-236-191-2_734945142_3.json