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711.2708 | Klaus Doll | K. Doll, J.C. Sch\"on and M. Jansen | Global exploration of the energy landscape of solids on the ab initio
level | to appear in Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys | null | 10.1039/B709943F | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Predicting which crystalline modifications can be present in a chemical
system requires the global exploration of its energy landscape. Due to the
large computational effort involved, in the past this search for sufficiently
stable minima has been performed employing a variety of empirical potentials
and cost functions followed by a local optimization on the ab initio level.
However, this entails the risk of overlooking important modifications that are
not modeled accurately using empirical potentials. In order to overcome this
critical limitation, we develop an approach to employ ab initio energy
functions during the global optimization phase of the structure prediction. As
an example, we perform a global exploration of the landscape of LiF on the ab
initio level and show that the relevant crystalline modifications are found
during the search.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:14:00 GMT"
}
] | 2017-09-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Doll",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Schön",
"J. C.",
""
],
[
"Jansen",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2709 | Hauke H\"aseler | Hauke H\"aseler, Tobias Moroder, Norbert L\"utkenhaus | Testing Quantum Devices: Practical Entanglement Verification in
Bipartite Optical Systems | 12 Pages | Phys. Rev. A 77, 032303 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032303 | null | quant-ph | null | We present a method to test quantum behavior of quantum information
processing devices, such as quantum memories, teleportation devices, channels
and quantum key distribution protocols. The test of quantum behavior can be
phrased as the verification of effective entanglement. Necessary separability
criteria are formulated in terms of a matrix of expectation values in
conjunction with the partial transposition map. Our method is designed to
reduce the resources for entanglement verification. A particular protocol based
on coherent states and homodyne detection is used to illustrate the method. A
possible test for the quantum nature of memories using two non-orthogonal
signal states arises naturally. Furthermore, closer inspection of the
measurement process in terms of the Stokes operators reveals a security threat
for quantum key distribution involving phase reference beams.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 01:41:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2008 22:27:43 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Häseler",
"Hauke",
""
],
[
"Moroder",
"Tobias",
""
],
[
"Lütkenhaus",
"Norbert",
""
]
] | [
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711.271 | Bernhard Haeupler | Bernhard Haeupler and Robert E. Tarjan | Finding a Feasible Flow in a Strongly Connected Network | 4 pages, submitted to Operations Research Letters, minor updates:
typos corrected, speed-up = improvement of the worst-case time bound | null | null | null | cs.DS | null | We consider the problem of finding a feasible single-commodity flow in a
strongly connected network with fixed supplies and demands, provided that the
sum of supplies equals the sum of demands and the minimum arc capacity is at
least this sum. A fast algorithm for this problem improves the worst-case time
bound of the Goldberg-Rao maximum flow method by a constant factor. Erlebach
and Hagerup gave an linear-time feasible flow algorithm. We give an arguably
simpler one.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 01:59:53 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 3 Dec 2007 15:34:37 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Haeupler",
"Bernhard",
""
],
[
"Tarjan",
"Robert E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2711 | Andrew Adamatzky | Andrew Adamatzky, Ben De Lacy Costello and Tomohiro Shirakawa | Universal computation with limited resources: Belousov-Zhabotinsky and
Physarum computers | Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos (2008), accepted | Int. J. Bifurcation and Chaos vol. Volume: 18, Issue: 8(2008) pp.
2373-2389 | 10.1142/S0218127408021750 | null | nlin.PS nlin.AO | null | Using the examples of an excitable chemical system (Belousov-Zhabotinsky
medium) and plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum we show that universal
computation in a geometrically unconstrained medium is only possible when
resources (excitability or concentration of nutrients) are limited. In
situations of limited resources the systems studied develop travelling
localizations. The localizations are elementary units of dynamical logical
circuits in collision-based computing architectures.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 02:02:14 GMT"
}
] | 2010-11-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adamatzky",
"Andrew",
""
],
[
"Costello",
"Ben De Lacy",
""
],
[
"Shirakawa",
"Tomohiro",
""
]
] | [
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711.2712 | Peyman Razaghi | P. Razaghi and W. Yu | Parity Forwarding for Multiple-Relay Networks | submitted to IEEE Transactions on Information Theory | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | null | This paper proposes a relaying strategy for the multiple-relay network in
which each relay decodes a selection of transmitted messages by other
transmitting terminals, and forwards parities of the decoded codewords. This
protocol improves the previously known achievable rate of the
decode-and-forward (DF) strategy for multirelay networks by allowing relays to
decode only a selection of messages from relays with strong links to it. Hence,
each relay may have several choices as to which messages to decode, and for a
given network many different parity forwarding protocols may exist. A tree
structure is devised to characterize a class of parity forwarding protocols for
an arbitrary multirelay network. Based on this tree structure, closed-form
expressions for the achievable rates of these DF schemes are derived. It is
shown that parity forwarding is capacity achieving for new forms of degraded
relay networks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 03:08:09 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Razaghi",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"W.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2713 | David Stoker | The BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert, et al | Search for CPT and Lorentz Violation in B0-B0bar Oscillations with
Dilepton Events | 7 pages, 3 postscript figures, submitted to Physical Review Letters | Phys.Rev.Lett.100:131802,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.131802 | BABAR-PUB-07/063, SLAC-PUB-13010 | hep-ex | null | We report results of a search for CPT and Lorentz violation in B0-B0bar
oscillations using inclusive dilepton events from 232 million Y(4S) --> BBbar
decays recorded by the BABAR detector at the PEP-II B Factory at SLAC. We find
2.8sigma significance, compatible with no signal, for variations in the complex
CPT violation parameter z at the Earth's sidereal frequency and extract values
for the quantities \Delta(a_\mu) in the general Lorentz-violating
standard-model extension. The spectral powers for variations in z over the
frequency range 0.26/year to 2.1/day are also compatible with no signal.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 03:37:55 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"The BABAR Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"Aubert",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2714 | Sonja Petrovic | Sonja Petrovi\'c | On the universal Gr\"obner bases of varieties of minimal degree | Revised, corrected version. 11 pages | null | null | null | math.AC math.CO | null | A universal Gr\"obner basis of an ideal is the union of all its reduced
Gr\"obner bases. It is contained in the Graver basis, the set of all primitive
elements. Obtaining an explicit description of either of these sets, or even a
sharp degree bound for their elements, is a nontrivial task.
In their '95 paper, Graham, Diaconis and Sturmfels give a nice combinatorial
description of the Graver basis for any rational normal curve in terms of
primitive partition identities. Their result is extended here to rational
normal scrolls. The description of the Graver bases is given in terms of
colored partition identities. This leads to a sharp bound on the degree of
Graver basis elements, which is always attained by a circuit.
Finally, for any variety obtained from a scroll by a sequence of projections
to some of the coordinate hyperplanes, the degree of any element in any reduced
Gr\"obner basis is bounded by the degree of the variety.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 04:03:19 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 18:14:37 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Petrović",
"Sonja",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2715 | Yukikatsu Terada | Yukikatsu Terada (1), Teruaki Enoto (2), Ryouhei Miyawaki (2),
Yoshitaka Ishisaki (3), Tadayasu Dotani (4), Ken Ebisawa (4), Masanobu Ozaki
(4), Yoshihiro Ueda (5), Lucien Kuiper (6), Manabu Endo (7), Yasushi Fukazawa
(8), Tsuneyoshi Kamae (9), Madoka Kawaharada (10), Motohide Kokubun (4),
Yoshikatsu Kuroda (7), Kazuo Makishima (2,10), Kazunori Masukawa (7),
Tsunefumi Mizuno (8), Toshio Murakami (11), Kazuhiro Nakazawa (2), Atsushi
Nakajima (7), Masaharu Nomach (12), Naoki Shibayama (7), Tadayuki Takahashi
(4), Hiromitsu Takahashi (8), Makoto S. Tashiro (1), Toru Tamagawa (10), Shin
Watanabe (4), Makio Yamaguchi (7), Kazutaka Yamaoka (3), Daisuke Yonetoku
(11) ((1) Saitama University Jp, (2) University of Tokyo Jp, (3) Tokyo
Metroporitan University Jp, (4) ISAS/JAXA Jp, (5) Kyoto University Jp, (6)
SRON Netherlands, (7) MHI LTD Jp, (8) Hiroshima University Jp, (9) Stanford
Univ USA, (10) RIKEN Jp, (11) Kanazawa University Jp, (12) Osaka University
Jp, (13) Aoyama Gakuin University Jp) | In Orbit Timing Calibration of the Hard X-Ray Detector on Board Suzaku | Accepted for publication on PASJ Vol.60, SP-1, 2008 | null | 10.1093/pasj/60.sp1.S25 | null | astro-ph | null | The hard X-ray detector (HXD) on board the X-ray satellite Suzaku is designed
to have a good timing capability with a 61 $\mu$s time resolution. In addition
to detailed descriptions of the HXD timing system, results of in-orbit timing
calibration and performance of the HXD are summarized. The relative accuracy of
time measurements of the HXD event was confirmed to have an accuracy of
$1.9\times 10^{-9}$ s s$^{-1}$ per day, and the absolute timing was confirmed
to be accurate to 360 $\mu$s or better. The results were achieved mainly
through observations of the Crab pulsar, including simultaneous ones with RXTE,
INTEGRAL, and Swift.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 04:31:01 GMT"
}
] | 2017-01-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Terada",
"Yukikatsu",
""
],
[
"Enoto",
"Teruaki",
""
],
[
"Miyawaki",
"Ryouhei",
""
],
[
"Ishisaki",
"Yoshitaka",
""
],
[
"Dotani",
"Tadayasu",
""
],
[
"Ebisawa",
"Ken",
""
],
[
"Ozaki",
"Masanobu",
""
],
[
"Ueda",
"Yoshihiro",
""
],
[
"Kuiper",
"Lucien",
""
],
[
"Endo",
"Manabu",
""
],
[
"Fukazawa",
"Yasushi",
""
],
[
"Kamae",
"Tsuneyoshi",
""
],
[
"Kawaharada",
"Madoka",
""
],
[
"Kokubun",
"Motohide",
""
],
[
"Kuroda",
"Yoshikatsu",
""
],
[
"Makishima",
"Kazuo",
""
],
[
"Masukawa",
"Kazunori",
""
],
[
"Mizuno",
"Tsunefumi",
""
],
[
"Murakami",
"Toshio",
""
],
[
"Nakazawa",
"Kazuhiro",
""
],
[
"Nakajima",
"Atsushi",
""
],
[
"Nomach",
"Masaharu",
""
],
[
"Shibayama",
"Naoki",
""
],
[
"Takahashi",
"Tadayuki",
""
],
[
"Takahashi",
"Hiromitsu",
""
],
[
"Tashiro",
"Makoto S.",
""
],
[
"Tamagawa",
"Toru",
""
],
[
"Watanabe",
"Shin",
""
],
[
"Yamaguchi",
"Makio",
""
],
[
"Yamaoka",
"Kazutaka",
""
],
[
"Yonetoku",
"Daisuke",
""
]
] | [
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711.2716 | Yukikatsu Terada | Yukikatsu Terada (1), Takayuki Hayashi (2), Manabu Ishida (3), Koji
Mukai (4), Tadayas u Dotani (3), Shunsaku Okada (3), Ryoko Nakamura (3),
Sachindra Naik (5), Aya Bamba (3), and Kazuo Makishima (6) ((1) Saitama Univ
Jp, (2) Tokyo Metroporitan Univ Jp, (3) ISAS/JAXA Jp, (4) NASA/GSFC USA, (5)
Physical Research Laboratory India, (6) Univ o f Tokyo and RIKEN) | Suzaku Discovery of Hard X-ray Pulsations from the Rotating Magnetized
White Dwarf, AE Aquarii | Accepted for publication on PASJ Vol.60, No.2, 2008 see Press Release
page(http://www.heal.phy.saitama-u.ac.jp/~terada/01work/press_release2008/index_e.html) | null | 10.1093/pasj/60.2.387 | null | astro-ph | null | The fast rotating magnetized white dwarf, AE Aquarii, was observed with
Suzaku, in October 2005 and October 2006 with exposures of 53.1 and 42.4 ks,
respectively. In addition to clear spin modulation in the 0.5--10 keV band of
the XIS data at the barycentric period of 33.0769 \pm 0.0001 s, the 10--30 keV
HXD data in the second half of the 2005 observation also showed statistically
significant periodic signals at a consistent period. On that occasion, the
spin-folded HXD light curve exhibited two sharp spikes separated by about 0.2
cycles in phase, in contrast to approximately sinusoidal profiles observed in
energies below about 4 keV. The folded 4--10 keV XIS light curves are
understood as a superposition of those two types of pulse profiles. The phase
averaged 1.5--10 keV spectra can be reproduced by two thermal components with
temperatures of $2.90_{-0.16}^{+0.20}$ keV and $0.53_{-0.13}^{+0.14}$ keV, but
the 12-25 keV HXD data show a significant excess above the extrapolated model.
This excess can be explained by either a power-law model with photon index of
$1.12_{-0.62}^{+0.63}$ or a third thermal component with a temperature of
$54_{-47}^{+26}$ keV. At a distance of 102 pc, the 4--30 keV luminosities of
the thermal and the additional components become $1.7_{-0.6}^{+1.3}$ and
$5.3_{-0.3}^{+15.3} \times 10^{29}$ erg s$^{-1}$, respectively. The latter
corresponds to 0.09% of the spin down energy of the object. Possible emission
mechanisms of the hard pulsations are discussed, including in particular
non-thermal ones.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 04:22:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 24 Jan 2008 03:02:56 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Terada",
"Yukikatsu",
""
],
[
"Hayashi",
"Takayuki",
""
],
[
"Ishida",
"Manabu",
""
],
[
"Mukai",
"Koji",
""
],
[
"Dotani",
"Tadayas u",
""
],
[
"Okada",
"Shunsaku",
""
],
[
"Nakamura",
"Ryoko",
""
],
[
"Naik",
"Sachindra",
""
],
[
"Bamba",
"Aya",
""
],
[
"Makishima",
"Kazuo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2717 | Senthilkumar Vijayan | T. Kanna, M. Vijayajayanthi, and M. Lakshmanan | Periodic energy switching of bright solitons in mixed coupled nonlinear
Schr{\"o}dinger equations with linear self and cross coupling terms | Appeared in Physical Review A | Physical Review A 76, 013808 (2007) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.013808 | null | nlin.SI | null | The bright soliton solutions of the mixed 2-coupled nonlinear Schr{\"o}dinger
(CNLS) equations with linear self and cross coupling terms have been obtained
by identifying a transformation that transforms the corresponding equation to
the integrable mixed 2-CNLS equations. The study on the collision dynamics of
bright solitons shows that there exists periodic energy switching, due to the
coupling terms. This periodic energy switching can be controlled by the new
type of shape changing collisions of bright solitons arising in mixed 2-CNLS
system, characterized by intensity redistribution, amplitude dependent phase
shift and relative separation distance. We also point out that this system
exhibits large periodic intensity switching even with very small linear self
coupling strengths.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 05:35:07 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kanna",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Vijayajayanthi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Lakshmanan",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2718 | K. Suresh Kumar | Mayank Goel, K. Suresh Kumar | A Risk-Sensitive Portfolio Optimization Problem with Fixed Incomes
Securities | 17 pages | null | null | null | q-fin.PM math.OC | null | We discuss a class of risk-sensitive portfolio optimization problems. We
consider the portfolio optimization model investigated by Nagai in 2003. The
model by its nature can include fixed income securities as well in the
portfolio. Under fairly general conditions, we prove the existence of optimal
portfolio in both finite and infinite horizon problems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 05:46:12 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Goel",
"Mayank",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"K. Suresh",
""
]
] | [
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0.0652148128,
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] |
711.2719 | Anisia Tang Pui Shan | Anisia P.S. Tang, J. Takata, J.J. Jia, K.S. Cheng | A re-visit of the phase-resolved X-ray and \gamma-ray spectra of the
Crab pulsar | 35 pages, 13 figures, accepted to publish in ApJ | Astrophys.J.676:562-572, 2008 | 10.1086/527029 | null | astro-ph | null | We use a modified outer gap model to study the multi-frequency phase-resolved
spectra of the Crab pulsar. The emissions from both poles contribute to the
light curve and the phase-resolved spectra. Using the synchrotron self-Compton
mechanism and by considering the incomplete conversion of curvature photons
into secondary pairs, the observed phase-averaged spectrum from 100 eV - 10 GeV
can be explained very well. The predicted phase-resolved spectra can match the
observed data reasonably well, too. We find that the emission from the north
pole mainly contributes to Leading Wing 1. The emissions in the remaining
phases are mainly dominated by the south pole. The widening of the azimuthal
extension of the outer gap explains Trailing Wing 2. The complicated
phase-resolved spectra for the phases between the two peaks, namely Trailing
Wing 1, Bridge and Leading Wing 2, strongly suggest that there are at least two
well-separated emission regions with multiple emission mechanisms, i.e.
synchrotron radiation, inverse Compton scattering and curvature radiation. Our
best fit results indicate that there may exist some asymmetry between the south
and the north poles. Our model predictions can be examined by GLAST.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 05:51:38 GMT"
}
] | 2010-11-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tang",
"Anisia P. S.",
""
],
[
"Takata",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Jia",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"K. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.272 | Chul-Moon Yoo | Chul-Moon Yoo, Hideki Ishihara, Ken-ichi Nakao and Hideyuki Tagoshi | Magnification Probability Distribution Functions of Standard Candles in
a Clumpy Universe | 25 pages, 12 figures, PTP accepted version | Prog.Theor.Phys.120:961-983,2008 | 10.1143/PTP.120.961 | OCU-PHYS-283,AP-GR-50,YITP-07-77,OU-TAP-284, APCTP Pre2008-004 | astro-ph gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Lensing effects on light rays from point light sources, such like Type Ia
supernovae, are simulated in a clumpy universe model. In our universe model, it
is assumed that all matter in the universe takes the form of randomly
distributed objects each of which has finite size and is transparent for light
rays. Monte-Carlo simulations are performed for several lens models, and we
compute probability distribution functions of magnification. In the case of the
lens models that have a smooth density profile or the same degree of density
concentration as the spherical NFW (Navarro-Frenk-White) lens model at the
center, the so-called gamma distributions fit well the magnification
probability distribution functions if the size of lenses is sufficiently larger
than the Einstein radius. In contrast, the gamma distributions do not fit the
magnification probability distribution functions in the case of the SIS
(Singular Isothermal Sphere) lens model. We find, by using the power law cusp
model, that the magnification probability distribution function is fitted well
using the gamma distribution only when the slope of the central density profile
is not very steep. These results suggest that we may obtain information about
the slope of the central density profiles of dark matter halo from the lensing
effect of Type Ia supernovae.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 06:40:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 16 Jul 2008 06:30:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 29 Sep 2008 05:18:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Fri, 28 Nov 2008 11:18:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yoo",
"Chul-Moon",
""
],
[
"Ishihara",
"Hideki",
""
],
[
"Nakao",
"Ken-ichi",
""
],
[
"Tagoshi",
"Hideyuki",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2721 | Muhammad Sharif | M. Sharif | Energy-Momentum Distribution of the Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou and the
Levi-Civita Metrics | 17 pages, accepted for publication in Brazilian J. Physics | Braz.J.Phys.37:1292-1300,2007 | 10.1590/S0103-97332007000800017 | null | gr-qc | null | This paper is devoted to compute the energy-momentum densities for two exact
solutions of the Einstein field equations by using the prescriptions of
Einstein, Landau-Lifshitz, Papapetrou and M\"{o}ller. The spacetimes under
consideration are the Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou and the Levi-Civita metrics. The
Weyl metric becomes the special case of the Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou solution. The
Levi-Civita metric provides constant momentum in each prescription with
different energy density. The Weyl-Lewis-Papapetrou metric yields all the
quantities different in each prescription. These differences support the
well-defined proposal developed by Cooperstock and from the energy-momentum
tensor itself.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 06:53:42 GMT"
}
] | 2011-08-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sharif",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2722 | Dong Wang | Dong Wang | The largest sample eigenvalue distribution in the rank 1 quaternionic
spiked model of Wishart ensemble | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-AOP432 the Annals of
Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Probability 2009, Vol. 37, No. 4, 1273-1328 | 10.1214/08-AOP432 | IMS-AOP-AOP432 | math.PR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We solve the largest sample eigenvalue distribution problem in the rank 1
spiked model of the quaternionic Wishart ensemble, which is the first case of a
statistical generalization of the Laguerre symplectic ensemble (LSE) on the
soft edge. We observe a phase change phenomenon similar to that in the complex
case, and prove that the new distribution at the phase change point is the GOE
Tracy--Widom distribution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 06:44:05 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 12 Oct 2009 05:59:07 GMT"
}
] | 2009-10-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Dong",
""
]
] | [
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711.2723 | Ganesh Bagler Dr | Ganesh Bagler and Somdatta Sinha | Assortative mixing in Protein Contact Networks and protein folding
kinetics | Published in Bioinformatics | Bioinformatics, vol. 23, no. 14, 1760--1767 (2007) | 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm257 | null | q-bio.MN q-bio.BM | null | Starting from linear chains of amino acids, the spontaneous folding of
proteins into their elaborate three-dimensional structures is one of the
remarkable examples of biological self-organization. We investigated native
state structures of 30 single-domain, two-state proteins, from complex networks
perspective, to understand the role of topological parameters in proteins'
folding kinetics, at two length scales-- as ``Protein Contact Networks (PCNs)''
and their corresponding ``Long-range Interaction Networks (LINs)'' constructed
by ignoring the short-range interactions. Our results show that, both PCNs and
LINs exhibit the exceptional topological property of ``assortative mixing''
that is absent in all other biological and technological networks studied so
far. We show that the degree distribution of these contact networks is partly
responsible for the observed assortativity. The coefficient of assortativity
also shows a positive correlation with the rate of protein folding at both
short and long contact scale, whereas, the clustering coefficients of only the
LINs exhibit a negative correlation. The results indicate that the general
topological parameters of these naturally-evolved protein networks can
effectively represent the structural and functional properties required for
fast information transfer among the residues facilitating biochemical/kinetic
functions, such as, allostery, stability, and the rate of folding.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 08:45:23 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bagler",
"Ganesh",
""
],
[
"Sinha",
"Somdatta",
""
]
] | [
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711.2724 | Szymanowski Lech dr | Lech Szymanowski | In search of the QCD odderon in exclusive J/psi and Upsilon
hadroproduction | 8 pages, 6 figures, talk presented at the conference "New Trends in
High-Energy Physics" (experiment, phenomenology, theory) Yalta, Crimea,
Ukraine, September 15 - 22, 2007 | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | Phenomenological studies of odderon effects are shortly reviewed. Special
emphasis is devoted to a recent study of the exclusive production of J/psi or
Upsilon in pp and bar p p collisions, where the meson emerges from the
pomeron--odderon and the pomeron--photon fusion.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 09:20:47 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Szymanowski",
"Lech",
""
]
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] |
711.2725 | Ping Zhang | Zhigang Wang, Ping Zhang | Edge states and the integer quantum Hall conductance in spin-chiral
ferromagnetic kagome lattice | 5 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.125119 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.str-el | null | We investigate the chiral edge states in the two-dimensional ferromagntic
kagom\'{e} lattice with spin anisotropies included. The system is periodic in
the $x$ direction but has two edges in the $y$ direction. The Harper equation
for solving the energies of edge states is derived. We find that there are two
edge states in each bulk energy gap, corresponding to two zero points of the
Bloch function on the complex-energy Riemann surface (RS). The edge-state
energy loops parametrized by the momentum $k_{x}$ cross the holes of the RS.
When the Fermi energy lies in the bulk energy gap, the quantized Hall
conductance is given by the winding number of the edge states across the holes,
which reads as $\sigma_{xy}^{\text{edge}}$=$-\frac{e^{2}}{h}% $sgn$(\sin\phi)
$, where $\phi$ is the spin chiral parameter (see text). This result keeps
consistent with that based on the topological bulk theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 10:00:13 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Zhigang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Ping",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2726 | Riccardo Chelli | Riccardo Chelli, Simone Marsili, Piero Procacci | Calculation of the potential of mean force from nonequilibrium
measurements via maximum likelihood estimators | 9 pages, 3 figures; important changes (figure 2, demonstration of Eq.
16, figure 3 and related discussion); style corrections | Phys. Rev. E, 2008, 77, 031104 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.031104 | null | physics.comp-ph cond-mat.soft physics.chem-ph | null | We present an approach to the estimate of the potential of mean force along a
generic reaction coordinate based on maximum likelihood methods and
path-ensemble averages in systems driven far from equilibrium. Following
similar arguments, various free energy estimators can be recovered, all
providing comparable computational accuracy. The method, applied to the
unfolding process of the alpha-helix form of an alanine deca-peptide, gives
results in good agreement with thermodynamic integration.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 10:48:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 14 Jan 2008 15:47:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chelli",
"Riccardo",
""
],
[
"Marsili",
"Simone",
""
],
[
"Procacci",
"Piero",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2727 | Peihong Gu | Pei-Hong Gu, Utpal Sarkar | SO(10) GUT Baryogenesis | 4 pages. Revised version. Accepted by PLB | Phys.Lett.B663:80-82,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.04.001 | null | hep-ph | null | Baryogenesis, through the decays of heavy bosons, was considered to be one of
the major successes of the grand unified theories (GUTs). It was then realized
that the sphaleron processes erased any baryon asymmetry from the
GUT-baryogenesis at a later stage. In this paper, we discuss the idea of
resurrecting GUT-baryogenesis in a large class of SO(10) GUTs. Our analysis
shows that fast lepton number violating but baryon number conserving processes
can partially wash out the GUT-baryogenesis produced lepton and/or baryon
asymmetry associated with or without the sphaleron and/or Yukawa interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 11:24:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2008 07:43:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gu",
"Pei-Hong",
""
],
[
"Sarkar",
"Utpal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2728 | Peihong Gu | Jitesh R. Bhatt, Pei-Hong Gu, Utpal Sarkar, Santosh K. Singh | Left-Right Symmetric Model of Neutrino Dark Energy | 4 pages. Revised version. Accepted by PLB | Phys.Lett.B663:83-85,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.059 | null | hep-ph | null | We implemented the neutrino dark energy proposal in a left-right symmetric
model. Unlike earlier models of mass varying neutrinos, in the present model
the mass parameter that depends on the scalar field (acceleron) remains very
light naturally. The required neutrino masses then predicts the U(1)_R breaking
scale to be in the TeV range, providing new signals for LHC. Compared to all
other neutrino dark energy proposals, this model has the added advantage that
it can also be embedded into a grand unified theory. In this scenario
leptogenesis occurs through decays of scalars at very high energy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 09:16:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Apr 2008 10:35:47 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bhatt",
"Jitesh R.",
""
],
[
"Gu",
"Pei-Hong",
""
],
[
"Sarkar",
"Utpal",
""
],
[
"Singh",
"Santosh K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2729 | Govindan Rangarajan | Mukeshwar Dhamala, Govindan Rangarajan and Mingzhou Ding | Estimating Granger causality from Fourier and wavelet transforms of time
series data | 6 pages, 2 figures | Physical Review Letters, v.100, 018701 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.018701 | null | physics.data-an cond-mat.stat-mech physics.bio-ph physics.geo-ph | null | Experiments in many fields of science and engineering yield data in the form
of time series. The Fourier and wavelet transform-based nonparametric methods
are used widely to study the spectral characteristics of these time series
data. Here, we extend the framework of nonparametric spectral methods to
include the estimation of Granger causality spectra for assessing directional
influences. We illustrate the utility of the proposed methods using synthetic
data from network models consisting of interacting dynamical systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 11:53:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dhamala",
"Mukeshwar",
""
],
[
"Rangarajan",
"Govindan",
""
],
[
"Ding",
"Mingzhou",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.273 | Chikoo Oosawa | Chikoo Oosawa, Kazuhiro Takemoto, Michael A. Savageau | Effects of feedback and feedforward loops on dynamics of transcriptional
regulatory model networks | 9 Figures and 2 Tables, accepted in AROB'08. accepted in AROB'08 | Proceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life
and Robotics(AROB 13th '08) p885-p890 (2008) | null | null | nlin.CG nlin.AO | null | We demonstrate the advantages of feedforward loops using a Boolean network,
which is one of the discrete dynamical models for transcriptional regulatory
networks. After comparing the dynamical behaviors of network embedded feedback
and feedforward loops, we found that feedforward loops can provide higher
temporal order (coherence) with lower entropy (randomness) in a temporal
program of gene expression. In addition, complexity of the state space that
increases with longer length of attractors and greater number of attractors is
also reduced for networks with more feedforward loops. Feedback loops show
opposite effects on dynamics of the networks. These results suggest that
feedforward loops are one of the favorable local structures in biomolecular and
neuronal networks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 11:55:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 4 Dec 2007 02:23:47 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Oosawa",
"Chikoo",
""
],
[
"Takemoto",
"Kazuhiro",
""
],
[
"Savageau",
"Michael A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2731 | Robert Sch\"ofbeck | R. Schofbeck, H. Eberl | Leading two-loop Yukawa corrections to the pole masses of SUSY fermions
in the MSSM | 24 pages, 12 figures | Nucl.Phys.B798:146-167,2008 | 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2008.01.023 | null | hep-ph | null | We have calculated the leading Yukawa corrections to the chargino, neutralino
and gluino pole masses in the DR-bar scheme in the Minimal Supersymmetric
Standard Model (MSSM) with the full set of complex parameters. We have
performed a numerical analysis for a particular point in the parameter space
and found typical corrections of a few tenths of a percent thus exceeding the
experimental resolution as expected at the ILC. We provide a computer program
which calculates two-loop pole masses for SUSY fermions with complex parameters
up to the respective order in pertubation theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 12:49:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2008 17:14:08 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schofbeck",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Eberl",
"H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2732 | Fatemeh Ebrahimi | Hamed Maleki, Fatemeh Ebrahimi, and Ehsan Nedaaee Oskoee | The angle of repose of spherical grains in granular Hele-Shaw cells: A
molecular dynamics study | 8 pages, 12 figures, equation(7) corrected | null | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/P04026 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We report the results of three dimensional molecular dynamic simulations on
the angle of repose of a sandpile formed by pouring mono-sized cohesionless
spherical grains into a granular Hele-Shaw cell. In particular, we are
interested to investigate the effects of those variables which may impact
significantly on pattern formation of granular mixtures in Hele-Shaw cells. The
results indicate that the frictional forces influence remarkably the formation
of pile on the grain level. Furthermore, We see that increasing grain insertion
rate decreases slightly the angle of repose. We also find that in accordance
with experimental results, the cell thickness is another significant factor and
the angle of repose decays exponentially by increasing the cell thickness. It
is shown that this effect can be interpreted as a cross-over from two to three
dimensions. In fact, using grains with different sizes shows that the behaviour
of the angle of repose when both size and cell thickness are varied is
controlled by a scaled function of the ratio of these two variables.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 13:31:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2007 13:17:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2007 15:40:15 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maleki",
"Hamed",
""
],
[
"Ebrahimi",
"Fatemeh",
""
],
[
"Oskoee",
"Ehsan Nedaaee",
""
]
] | [
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0.0309412815,
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0.0174722672,
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0.0226764977,
-0.0311995558,
-0.053669434,
-0.0723168477,
0.1338894814,
-0.1025349647,
0.0244844202,
-0.0292108431,
0.043028526,
-0.0301148035,
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0.1133308336,
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] |
711.2733 | Kida Noriaki | N. Kida, Y. Ikebe, Y. Takahashi, J. P. He, Y. Kaneko, Y. Yamasaki, R.
Shimano, T. Arima, N. Nagaosa, and Y. Tokura | Electrically driven spin excitation in a ferroelectric magnet DyMnO_3 | New version, 11 pages including colored 8 figures | Phy. Rev. B 78, 104414 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.104414 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Temperature (5--250 K) and magnetic field (0--70 kOe) variations of the
low-energy (1--10 meV) electrodynamics of spin excitations have been
investigated for a complete set of light-polarization configurations for a
ferroelectric magnet DyMnO$_3$ by using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. We
identify the pronounced absorption continuum (1--8 meV) with a peak feature
around 2 meV, which is electric-dipole active only for the light $E$-vector
along the a-axis. This absorption band grows in intensity with lowering
temperature from the spin-collinear paraelectric phase above the ferroelectric
transition, but is independent of the orientation of spiral spin plane ($bc$ or
$ab$), as shown on the original $P_{\rm s}$ (ferroelectric polarization)
$\parallel c$ phase as well as the magnetic field induced $P_{\rm s}\parallel
a$ phase. The possible origin of this electric-dipole active band is argued in
terms of the large fluctuations of spins and spin-current.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 13:05:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 2 Aug 2008 04:15:39 GMT"
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kida",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Ikebe",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Takahashi",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"He",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Kaneko",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Yamasaki",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Shimano",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Arima",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Nagaosa",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Tokura",
"Y.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2734 | Nizar Demni | Nizar Demni (PMA) | Free Martingale polynomials for stationary Jacobi processes | page number : 12 | null | null | null | math.PR | null | We generalize a previous result concerning free martingale polynomials for
the stationary free Jacobi process of parameters $\lambda \in ]0.1], \theta =
1/2$. Hopelessly, apart from the case $\lambda = 1$, the polynomials we derive
are no longer orthogonal with respect to the spectral measure. As a matter of
fact, we use the multiplicative renormalization to write down the corresponding
orthogonality measure.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 13:16:07 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Demni",
"Nizar",
"",
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711.2735 | Anne Moreau | Anne Moreau (LMA-Poitiers) | On the dimension of the sheets of a reductive Lie algebra | arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1301.4653 by other authors | Journal of Lie Theory 18, 3 (2008) 671--696 | null | null | math.RT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This note is a corrigendum to the previous version arXiv:0711.2735v3
published in J. Lie Theory. As it has been recently pointed out to me by
Alexander Premet, Remark 3 of arXiv:0711.2735v3 is incorrect. We verify in this
note thanks to recent results of Premet and Topley (see arXiv:1301.4653) that
Theorem 25 of arXiv:0711.2735v3 remains correct in spite of this error.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 13:20:04 GMT"
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{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2008 06:02:41 GMT"
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{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 14 Sep 2008 05:41:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Wed, 6 Mar 2013 07:46:14 GMT"
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711.2736 | Luciano da Fontoura Costa | Luciano da Fontoura Costa | Knitted Complex Networks | 10 pages, 5 figures, 1 table. A working manuscript, comments and
suggestions welcomed | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn physics.comp-ph | null | To a considerable extent, the continuing importance and popularity of complex
networks as models of real-world structures has been motivated by scale free
degree distributions as well as the respectively implied hubs. Being related to
sequential connections of edges in networks, paths represent another important,
dual pattern of connectivity (or motif) in complex networks (e.g., paths are
related to important concepts such as betweeness centrality). The present work
proposes a new supercategory of complex networks which are organized and/or
constructed in terms of paths. Two specific network classes are proposed and
characterized: (i) PA networks, obtained by star-path transforming
Barabasi-Albert networks; and (ii) PN networks, built by performing progressive
paths involving all nodes without repetition. Such new networks are important
not only from their potential to provide theoretical insights, but also as
putative models of real-world structures. The connectivity structure of these
two models is investigated comparatively to four traditional complex networks
models (Erdos-Renyi, Barabasi-Albert, Watts-Strogatz and a geographical model).
A series of interesting results are described, including the corroboration of
the distinct nature of the two proposed models and the importance of
considering a comprehensive set of measurements and multivariated statistical
methods for the characterization of complex networks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 13:34:49 GMT"
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] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
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711.2737 | Martin Kohls | Martin Kohls | Invarianten zusammenh\"angender Gruppen und die Cohen-Macaulay
Eigenschaft | 100 pages, Diplomarbeit (i.e. Master thesis) | null | null | null | math.AC math.RT | null | For G=SL_n or GL_n we construct representations V such that the invariant
ring K[V]^G is not Cohen-Macaulay.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 13:29:43 GMT"
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] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
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711.2738 | Martin Kohls | Martin Kohls | Konstruktion von Invariantenringen ohne die Cohen-Macaulay Eigenschaft | 15 pages Projektarbeit (i.e. bachelor thesis) | null | null | null | math.AC math.RT | null | We give examples of Non-Cohen-Macaulay invariant rings.
| [
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] |
711.2739 | Jean-Robert Belliard | Jean-Robert Belliard (LM-Besan\c{c}on) | Asymptotic cohomology of circular units | null | International Journal of Number Theory (2009) 1205-1219 | 10.1142/S179304210900264X | null | math.NT | null | Let $F$ be a number field, abelian over the rational field, and fix a odd
prime number $p$. Consider the cyclotomic $Z_p$-extension $F_\infty/F$ and
denote $F_n$ the ${n}^{\rm th}$ finite subfield and $C_n$ its group of circular
units. Then the Galois groups $G_{m,n}=\Gal(F_m/F_n)$ act naturally on the
$C_m$'s (for any $m\geq n>> 0$). We compute the Tate cohomology groups
$\Hha^i(G_{m,n}, C_m)$ for $i=-1,0$ without assuming anything else neither on
$F$ nor on $p$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:20:44 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Belliard",
"Jean-Robert",
"",
"LM-Besançon"
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711.274 | Krzysztof Golec-Biernat | Krzysztof Golec-Biernat and Agnieszka Luszczak | Diffractive structure function F_L^D from fits with higher twist | 8 pages, 4 figures, presented at 12th International Conference on
Elastic and Diffractive Scattering: Forward Physics and QCD, Hamburg, DESY,
Germany, 21-25 May 2007 | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | We make predictions for the diffractive longitudinal structure function F_L^D
to be measured at HERA, based on DGLAP fits of diffractive parton distributions
with twist--4 contribution. This contribution describes diffractive qqbar
production from longitudinal photons and significantly changes predictions for
F_L^D obtained in pure DGLAP analyses.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 09:02:15 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Golec-Biernat",
"Krzysztof",
""
],
[
"Luszczak",
"Agnieszka",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2741 | Jonathan Roberts | John Ellis, S. F. King and J. P. Roberts | The Fine-Tuning Price of Neutralino Dark Matter in Models with
Non-Universal Higgs Masses | 42 pages, 9 figures, updated to match the published version | JHEP 0804:099,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/04/099 | null | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the amounts of fine-tuning of the parameters of the MSSM with
non-universal soft supersymmetry-breaking contributions to the Higgs masses
(the NUHM) that would be required for the relic neutralino density to lie
within the range favoured by WMAP and other astrophysical and cosmological
observations. Such dark matter fine-tuning is analogous to the commonly studied
electroweak fine-tuning associated with satisfying the electroweak symmetry
breaking conditions, which we also study for completeness. We identify several
distinct regions of the NUHM parameter space: a bulk region, a $\stau-\neut$
coannihilation region, a pseudoscalar Higgs funnel region, a focus-point
bino/higgsino region and a $\sneut-\neut$ coannihilation region. Within each
region, we analyse specific representative points for which we provide
breakdowns of the contributions to the dark matter fine-tuning associated with
the different NUHM parameters. In general, the NUHM offers points with both
both smaller and larger amounts of dark matter fine-tuning than points in the
corresponding regions of the CMSSM. Lower amounts of dark matter fine-tuning
typically arise at points where several different (co)annihilation processes
contribute, e.g., at junctions between regions with different dominant
processes. We comment on the prospects for using collider measurements to
estimate the likely dark matter density within the NUHM framework.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 14:59:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 3 Dec 2008 16:22:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ellis",
"John",
""
],
[
"King",
"S. F.",
""
],
[
"Roberts",
"J. P.",
""
]
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] |
711.2742 | Mykola Shpot | M. A. Shpot | A massive Feynman integral and some reduction relations for Appell
functions | 19 pages. To appear in Journal of Mathematical Physics | J.Math.Phys.48:123512,2007 | 10.1063/1.2821256 | null | hep-th math-ph math.CA math.MP | null | New explicit expressions are derived for the one-loop two-point Feynman
integral with arbitrary external momentum and masses $m_1^2$ and $m_2^2$ in D
dimensions. The results are given in terms of Appell functions, manifestly
symmetric with respect to the masses $m_i^2$. Equating our expressions with
previously known results in terms of Gauss hypergeometric functions yields
reduction relations for the involved Appell functions that are apparently new
mathematical results.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 15:03:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shpot",
"M. A.",
""
]
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] |
711.2743 | Vadim Baru | V. Baru, J. Haidenbauer, C. Hanhart, A. Kudryavtsev, V. Lensky, U.-G.
Meissner | Pion--deuteron scattering length in Chiral Perturbation Theory up to
order \chi^{3/2} | 10 papes, 3 figures. Invited talk to the 11th International
Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Sept.
10th-14th 2007 (MENU 2007), Juelich, Germany | ECONFC070910:127,2007 | null | null | nucl-th | null | A complete calculation of the corrections to pion-deuteron scattering length
up to order $\chi^{3/2}$ with $\chi=m_{\pi}/M_{N}$ is performed. The
calculation includes the dispersive contributions and corrections due to the
explicit treatment of the $\Delta$ resonance. s-wave pion-nucleon scattering
parameters are extracted from a combined analysis of modern experimental data.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:12:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baru",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Haidenbauer",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hanhart",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Kudryavtsev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lensky",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Meissner",
"U. -G.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2744 | Erhan Iltan | E. O.Iltan | Unparticle physics and lepton flavor violating radion decays in the
Randall-Sundrum scenario | 21 pages, 11 Figures, 1 Table | Eur.Phys.J.C56:105-112,2008 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0639-x | null | hep-ph | null | We predict the branching ratios of the lepton flavor violating radion decays
r -> e^{\pm} \mu^{\pm}, r -> e^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} and r ->\mu^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} in
the framework of the Randall-Sundrum scenario that the lepton flavor violation
is carried by the scalar unparticle mediation. We observe that their BRs are
strongly sensitive to the unparticle scaling dimension and, for its small
values, the branching ratios can reach to the values of the order of 10^{-8},
for the heavy lepton flavor case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:14:00 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Iltan",
"E. O.",
""
]
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] |
711.2745 | Urs Niesen | Urs Niesen, Piyush Gupta, Devavrat Shah | On Capacity Scaling in Arbitrary Wireless Networks | 38 pages, 6 figures, to appear in IEEE Transactions on Information
Theory | IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 55, pp. 3959-3982,
September 2009 | 10.1109/TIT.2009.2025537 | null | cs.IT math.IT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In recent work, Ozgur, Leveque, and Tse (2007) obtained a complete scaling
characterization of throughput scaling for random extended wireless networks
(i.e., $n$ nodes are placed uniformly at random in a square region of area
$n$). They showed that for small path-loss exponents $\alpha\in(2,3]$
cooperative communication is order optimal, and for large path-loss exponents
$\alpha > 3$ multi-hop communication is order optimal. However, their results
(both the communication scheme and the proof technique) are strongly dependent
on the regularity induced with high probability by the random node placement.
In this paper, we consider the problem of characterizing the throughput
scaling in extended wireless networks with arbitrary node placement. As a main
result, we propose a more general novel cooperative communication scheme that
works for arbitrarily placed nodes. For small path-loss exponents $\alpha \in
(2,3]$, we show that our scheme is order optimal for all node placements, and
achieves exactly the same throughput scaling as in Ozgur et al. This shows that
the regularity of the node placement does not affect the scaling of the
achievable rates for $\alpha\in (2,3]$. The situation is, however, markedly
different for large path-loss exponents $\alpha >3$. We show that in this
regime the scaling of the achievable per-node rates depends crucially on the
regularity of the node placement. We then present a family of schemes that
smoothly "interpolate" between multi-hop and cooperative communication,
depending upon the level of regularity in the node placement. We establish
order optimality of these schemes under adversarial node placement for $\alpha
> 3$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 19:59:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 3 May 2009 01:27:28 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 3 Aug 2009 19:00:50 GMT"
}
] | 2016-11-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Niesen",
"Urs",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Piyush",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Devavrat",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2746 | Charles Frances | Esmaa Bekkara, Charles Frances, Abdelghani Zeghib | Actions of semisimple Lie groups preserving a degenerate Riemannian
metric | 22 pages | null | null | null | math.DG math.DS | null | We prove a rigidity of the lightcone in Minkowski space. It is essentially
the unique space endowed with a degenerate Riemannian metric, of lightlike
type, and supporting an isometric non-proper action of a semi-simple group.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:18:59 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bekkara",
"Esmaa",
""
],
[
"Frances",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Zeghib",
"Abdelghani",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2747 | Vladimir Peskov | G. Charpak, P. Benaben, P. Breuil, A. Di Mauro, P. Martinengo, V.
Peskov | Development of New Hole-Type Avalanche Detectors and the First Results
of their Applications | Presented at the IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium, Honolulu, Hawaii,
USA, October 2007 | IEEETrans.Nucl.Sci.55:1657-1663,2008 | 10.1109/TNS.2008.924084 | null | physics.ins-det | null | We have developed a new detector of photons and charged particles- a
hole-type structure with electrodes made of a double layered resistive
material: a thin low resistive layer coated with a layer having a much higher
resistivity. One of the unique features of this detector is its capability to
operate at high gas gains (up to 10E4) in air or in gas mixtures with air. They
can also operate in a cascaded mode or be combined with other detectors, for
example with GEM. This opens new avenues in their applications. Several
prototypes of these devices based on new detectors and oriented on practical
applications were developed and successfully tested: a detector of soft X-rays
and alpha particles, a flame sensor, a detector of dangerous gases. All of
these detectors could operate stably even in humid air and/or in dusty
conditions. The main advantages of these detectors are their simplicity, low
cost and high sensitivity. For example, due to the avalanche multiplication,
the detectors of flames and dangerous gases have a sensitivity of 10-100 times
higher than commercial devices. We therefore believe that new detectors will
have a great future.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:28:48 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Charpak",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Benaben",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Breuil",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Di Mauro",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Martinengo",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Peskov",
"V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2748 | Vadim Baru | V. Baru, J. Haidenbauer, C. Hanhart, A. Kudryavtsev, V. Lensky, U.-G.
Meissner | Progress in NN --> NNpi | 10 papes, 7 figures. Invited talk to the 11th International
Conference on Meson-Nucleon Physics and the Structure of the Nucleon, Sept.
10th-14th 2007 (MENU 2007), Juelich, Germany | ECONFC070910:128,2007 | null | null | nucl-th | null | We survey the recent developments in the reaction $NN \to NN\pi$ in effective
field theory. We show that the proper construction of the production operator
needs a careful separation of irreducible pieces from reducible ones. The
result of this consideration is a complete cancellation of all loops in the
production operator at NLO. Moreover, we show that this procedure brings the
leading Weinberg-Tomozawa vertex on-shell, thus enhancing the corresponding
contribution to the transition amplitude by a factor of 4/3 as compared to the
commonly used value. We also discuss the role of the $\Delta(1232)$ for the
s-wave pion production. Being relatively sizable individually the direct and
rescattering mechanisms of the $\Delta$ excitation at NLO cancel each other to
a large extent. Thus, we conclude that the net effect of the $\Delta$ at NLO is
very small.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:35:45 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baru",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Haidenbauer",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hanhart",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Kudryavtsev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Lensky",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Meissner",
"U. -G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2749 | George Bell | George I. Bell | Diamond Solitaire | 11 pages, 12 figures | The Games and Puzzles Journal, Issue 41, September-October 2005
http://gpj.connectfree.co.uk/gpjw.htm | null | null | math.CO cs.DM | null | We investigate the game of peg solitaire on different board shapes, and find
those of diamond or rhombus shape have interesting properties. When one peg
captures many pegs consecutively, this is called a sweep. Rhombus boards of
side 6 have the property that no matter which peg is missing at the start, the
game can be solved to one peg using a maximal sweep of length 16. We show how
to construct a solution on a rhombus board of side 6i, where the final move is
a maximal sweep of length r, where r=(9i-1)(3i-1) is a "rhombic matchstick
number".
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:26:32 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bell",
"George I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.275 | Hong Guo | Xiao Li, Yu Liu, and Hong Guo | Double Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Tripod-type Atom
System | 5 pages, and 8 figures | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | The electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) phenomenon in a four level
atomic system with tripod configuration is studied. The results show that this
configuration is equivalent to the combination of two single three-level
$\Lambda$ configurations, which, under certain conditions, results in the
so-called double-EIT (DEIT) phenomenon. The properties of the double
transparency windows for DEIT are discussed in detail and the possible
experimental scheme is proposed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 16:59:27 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Li",
"Xiao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Hong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2751 | Kazuya Yuasa | H. Nakazato, K. Yuasa, B. Militello, A. Messina | Estimation of the Repeatedly-Projected Reduced Density Matrix under
Decoherence | 14 pages | Phys. Rev. A 77 (2008) 042114 | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.042114 | null | quant-ph | null | Decoherence is believed to deteriorate the ability of a purification scheme
that is based on the idea of driving a system to a pure state by repeatedly
measuring another system in interaction with the former and hinder for a pure
state to be extracted asymptotically. Nevertheless, we find a way out of this
difficulty by deriving an analytic expression of the reduced density matrix for
a two-qubit system immersed in a bath. It is shown that we can still extract a
pure state if the environment brings about only dephasing effects. In addition,
for a dissipative environment, there is a possibility of obtaining a dominant
pure state when we perform a finite number of measurements.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 17:24:21 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 23 Apr 2008 02:06:08 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nakazato",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Yuasa",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Militello",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Messina",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2752 | Slawomir Suchy | S. Suchy, K. Pottschmidt, J. Wilms, I. Kreykenbohm, G. Sch\"onherr, P.
Kretschmar, V. McBride, I. Caballero, R.E. Rothschild, V. Grinberg | Pulse phase resolved analysis of the HMXB Cen X-3 over two binary orbits | 12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ | null | 10.1086/527042 | null | astro-ph | null | We present a detailed analysis of observations of the high mass X-ray binary
Cen X-3 spanning two consecutive binary orbits performed with the RXTE
satellite in early March 1997. The PCA and HEXTE light curves both show a clear
reduction in count rate after mid-orbit for both binary revolutions. We
therefore analyze two broad band spectra for each orbit, before and after
mid-orbit. Consistent with earlier observations these four joint PCA and HEXTE
spectra can be well described using a phenomenological pulsar continuum model,
including an iron emission line and a cyclotron resonance scattering feature.
While no strong spectral variations were detected, the second half of orbit 2
shows a tendency toward being softer and more strongly absorbed. In order to
follow the orbital phase-dependent evolution of the spectrum in greater detail,
we model spectra for shorter exposures, confirming that most spectral
parameters show either a gradual or sudden change for the second half of the
second orbit. A comparison with a simple wind model indicates the existence of
an accretion wake in this system. We also present and discuss high resolution
pulse profiles for several different energy bands, as well as their hardness
ratios. PCA and HEXTE spectra were created for 24 phase bins and fitted using
the same model as in the phase averaged case. Systematic pulse phase-dependent
variations of several continuum and cyclotron line parameters were detected,
most notably a significant increase of the cyclotron line energy during the
early rise of the main peak, followed by a gradual decrease. We show that
applying a simple dipole model for the magnetic field is not sufficient to
describe our data.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 20:32:47 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Suchy",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Pottschmidt",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Wilms",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Kreykenbohm",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Schönherr",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kretschmar",
"P.",
""
],
[
"McBride",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Caballero",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Rothschild",
"R. E.",
""
],
[
"Grinberg",
"V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2753 | Sabrina Casanova | Sabrina Casanova and Brenda L. Dingus | Constraints on the TeV source population and its contribution to the
galactic diffuse TeV emission | Accepted for publication in Astroparticle Physics | Astropart.Phys.29:63-69,2008 | 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2007.11.008 | null | astro-ph | null | The detection by the HESS atmospheric Cerenkov telescope of fourteen new
sources from the Galactic plane makes it possible to estimate the contribution
of unresolved sources like those detected by HESS to the diffuse Galactic
emission measured by the Milagro Collaboration. The number-intensity relation
and the luminosity function for the HESS source population are investigated. By
evaluating the contribution of such a source population to the diffuse emission
we conclude that a significant fraction of the TeV energy emission measured by
the Milagro experiment could be due to unresolved sources like HESS sources.
Predictions concerning the number of sources which Veritas, Milagro, and HAWC
should detect are also given.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 20:48:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 21:22:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Casanova",
"Sabrina",
""
],
[
"Dingus",
"Brenda L.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2754 | Carlos Augusto Romero Filho | F. Dahia, G. A. T. Gomez, C. Romero | On the embedding of spacetime in five-dimensional Weyl spaces | 16 pages, new title and references added | null | 10.1063/1.3000049 | null | gr-qc | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We revisit Weyl geometry in the context of recent higher-dimensional theories
of spacetime. After introducing the Weyl theory in a modern geometrical
language we present some results that represent extensions of Riemannian
theorems. We consider the theory of local embeddings and submanifolds in the
context of Weyl geometries and show how a Riemannian spacetime may be locally
and isometrically embedded in a Weyl bulk. We discuss the problem of classical
confinement and the stability of motion of particles and photons in the
neighbourhood of branes for the case when the Weyl bulk has the geometry of a
warped product space. We show how the confinement and stability properties of
geodesics near the brane may be affected by the Weyl field. We construct a
classical analogue of quantum confinement inspired in theoretical-field models
by considering a Weyl scalar field which depends only on the extra coordinate.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 17:22:39 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 23 Sep 2008 13:30:03 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dahia",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Gomez",
"G. A. T.",
""
],
[
"Romero",
"C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2755 | Giovanni Gallavotti | Giovanni Gallavotti | Heat and Fluctuations from Order to Chaos | 1) added comment at the end of Sec. 1 to explain the meaning of the
title (referee request) 2) added comment at the end of Sec. 17 (i.e. appendix
A4) to refer to papers related to the ones already quoted (referee request) | European Physical Journal B (EPJB), 61, 1-24, 2008 | 10.1140/epjb/e2008-00041-1 | FM 10-07 | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The Heat theorem reveals the second law of equilibrium Thermodynamics
(i.e.existence of Entropy) as a manifestation of a general property of
Hamiltonian Mechanics and of the Ergodic Hypothesis, valid for 1 as well as
$10^{23}$ degrees of freedom systems, {\it i.e.} for simple as well as very
complex systems, and reflecting the Hamiltonian nature of the microscopic
motion. In Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics theorems of comparable generality do
not seem to be available. Yet it is possible to find general, model
independent, properties valid even for simple chaotic systems ({\it i.e.} the
hyperbolic ones), which acquire special interest for large systems: the Chaotic
Hypothesis leads to the Fluctuation Theorem which provides general properties
of certain very large fluctuations and reflects the time-reversal symmetry.
Implications on Fluids and Quantum systems are briefly hinted. The physical
meaning of the Chaotic Hypothesis, of SRB distributions and of the Fluctuation
Theorem is discussed in the context of their interpretation and relevance in
terms of Coarse Grained Partitions of phase space. This review is written
taking some care that each section and appendix is readable either
independently of the rest or with only few cross references.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 17:40:26 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:08:56 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gallavotti",
"Giovanni",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2756 | Mimi Zhang | Mimi Zhang, John Magorrian | Multi-mass schemes for collisionless N-body simulations | 8 pages, 8 figures. Added discussion on Nbody codes updated to match
published version | Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 387, 1719-1726 (2008) | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13362.x | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a general scheme for constructing Monte Carlo realizations of
equilibrium, collisionless galaxy models with known distribution function (DF)
f_0. Our method uses importance sampling to find the sampling DF f_s that
minimizes the mean-square formal errors in a given set of projections of the DF
f_0. The result is a multi-mass N-body realization of the galaxy model in which
``interesting'' regions of phase-space are densely populated by lots of
low-mass particles, increasing the effective N there, and less interesting
regions by fewer, higher-mass particles.
As a simple application, we consider the case of minimizing the shot noise in
estimates of the acceleration field for an N-body model of a spherical
Hernquist model. Models constructed using our scheme easily yield a factor ~100
reduction in the variance in the central acceleration field when compared to a
traditional equal-mass model with the same number of particles. When evolving
both models with a real N-body code, the diffusion coefficients in our model
are reduced by a similar factor. Therefore, for certain types of problems, our
scheme is a practical method for reducing the two-body relaxation effects,
thereby bringing the N-body simulations closer to the collisionless ideal.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 18:27:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 6 Aug 2008 15:24:29 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Mimi",
""
],
[
"Magorrian",
"John",
""
]
] | [
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711.2757 | Dietrich Stauffer | T. Hadzibeganovic, D. Stauffer, C. Schulze | Boundary effects in a three-state modified voter model for languages | 17 pages including numerous figures | null | 10.1016/j.physa.2008.02.003 | null | physics.soc-ph | null | The standard three-state voter model is enlarged by including the outside
pressure favouring one of the three choices and by adding some biased internal
random noise. The Monte Carlo simulations are motivated by states with the
population divided into three groups of various affinities to each other. We
show the crucial influence of the boundaries for moderate lattice sizes like
500 x 500. By removing the fixed boundary at one side, we demonstrate that this
can lead to the victory of one single choice. Noise in contrast stabilizes the
choices of all three populations. In addition, we compute the persistence
probability, i.e., the number of sites who have never changed their opinion
during the simulation, and we consider the case of "rigid-minded" decision
makers.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 18:12:48 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hadzibeganovic",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Stauffer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Schulze",
"C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2758 | Ethan Cotterill | Ethan Cotterill | Rational curves of degree 11 on a general quintic threefold | Significant reorganization; the liaison-theoretic argument handling
curves contained in complete intersections of three hypercubics has been
entirely rewritten. | null | null | null | math.AG math.AC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove that the incidence scheme of rational curves of degree 11 on quintic
threefolds is irreducible. This implies a strong form of the Clemens conjecture
in degree 11. Namely, on a general quintic threefold $F$ in $\mathbb{P}^4$,
there are only finitely many smooth rational curves of degree 11, and each
curve $C$ is embedded in $F$ with normal bundle $\mathcal{O}(-1) \oplus
\mathcal{O}(-1)$. Moreover, in degree 11, there are no singular, reduced, and
irreducible rational curves, nor any reduced, reducible, and connected curves
with rational components on $F$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 18:25:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 2 Apr 2010 09:59:45 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cotterill",
"Ethan",
""
]
] | [
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711.2759 | Robert Shrock | Gouranga C. Nayak and Robert Shrock | Gauge-Invariant Quantities Characterizing Gauge Fields in Chromodynamics | null | Phys.Rev.D77:045008,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.045008 | YITP-SB-07-34 | hep-th hep-ph nucl-th | null | We calculate Lorentz-invariant and gauge-invariant quantities characterizing
the product $\sum_a D_R(T^a) F^a_{\mu\nu}$, where $D_R(T^a)$ denotes the matrix
for the generator $T^a$ in the representation $R=$ fundamental and adjoint, for
color SU(3). We also present analogous results for an SU(2) gauge theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 19:05:33 GMT"
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] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
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"Gouranga C.",
""
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711.276 | Vita Hinze-Hoare | Vita Hinze-Hoare | Computer Supported Collaborative Research | null | null | null | null | cs.HC | null | It is suggested that a new area of CSCR (Computer Supported Collaborative
Research) is distinguished from CSCW (Computer Supported Collaborative Work)
and CSCL (Computer Supported Collaborative Learning) and that the demarcation
between the three areas could do with greater clarification and prescription.
Although the areas of Human Computer Interaction (HCI), CSCW, and CSCL are
now relatively well established, the related field of Computer Supported
Collaborative Research (CSCR) is new and little understood. An analysis of the
principles and issues behind CSCR is undertaken with a view to determining
precisely its nature and scope and to delineate it clearly from CSCW and CSCL.
This determination is such that it is generally applicable to the building,
design and evaluation of collaborative research environments.
A particular instance of the CSCR domain is then examined in order to
determine the requirements of a collaborative research environment for students
and supervisors (CRESS).
| [
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"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 20:08:41 GMT"
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711.2761 | Marcio Catelan | M. Catelan (PUC-Chile) | Multimodal Horizontal Branches: Empirical Evidence and Possible
Evolutionary Scenarios | 10 pages, 1 figure. Invited review, to appear in Mem. Soc. Astr.
Italiana, Vol. 79 (proc. Cefalu Workshop on "XXI Century Challenges for
Stellar Evolution", ed. S. Cassisi & M. Salaris) | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We review the available empirical evidence for the presence of "gaps" and
multimodal distributions among horizontal branch (HB) stars, along with some of
the theoretical scenarios that have been proposed to explain these features.
While gaps along the HB have become increasingly less prominent and frequent as
more and better color-magnitude diagram data have been obtained for Galactic
globular clusters, the evidence for multimodal HBs has instead become stronger.
In addition, different HB modes have recently started to be traced down to
multiple components that have been detected among subgiant branch and main
sequence stars, thus suggesting that their origin lies in the complex physical
processes that took place at the earliest stages in the history of massive
stellar clusters.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 20:45:33 GMT"
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"Catelan",
"M.",
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] |
711.2762 | Shivaprasad Kotagiri | ShivaPrasad Kotagiri, J.Nicholas Laneman | Variations on Information Embedding in Multiple Access and Broadcast
Channels | Submitted to Transactions on Information Theory | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | null | Information embedding (IE) is the transmission of information within a host
signal subject to a distortion constraint. There are two types of embedding
methods, namely irreversible IE and reversible IE, depending upon whether or
not the host, as well as the message, is recovered at the decoder. In
irreversible IE, only the embedded message is recovered at the decoder, and in
reversible IE, both the message and the host are recovered at the decoder. This
paper considers combinations of irreversible and reversible IE in multiple
access channels (MAC) and physically degraded broadcast channels (BC).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 21:57:47 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kotagiri",
"ShivaPrasad",
""
],
[
"Laneman",
"J. Nicholas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2763 | Mehmet Ramazanoglu | M. Ramazanoglu, S. Larochelle, C.W. Garland and R.J. Birgeneau | High resolution x-ray study of nematic-smectic-A and Smectic-A-reentrant
nematic transitions in liquid crystal+aerosil gels | 34 Pages, 11 Figures, A regular Article submitted to PRE | null | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.031702 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.dis-nn | null | We have studied the effects of quenched random disorder created by dispersed
aerosil nanoparticle gels on the nematic to smectic-A (N-SmA) and smectic-A to
reentrant nematic (SmA- RN) phase transitions of thermotropic liquid crystal
mixtures of 6OCB (hexyloxycyanobiphenyl) and 8OCB (octyloxycyanobiphenyl).
These effects are probed using high-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction
techniques. We find that the reentrant characteristics of the system are
largely unchanged by the presence of the aerosil gel network. By comparing
measurements of the smectic static structure amplitude for this
8OCB-6OCB+aerosil system with those for butyloxybenzilidene-octylaniline
(4O.8)+aerosil gels, we find that the short-range smectic order in the
smectic-A phase is significantly weaker in the reentrant system. This result is
consistent with the behavior seen in pure 8OCB-6OCB mixtures. The strength of
the smectic ordering decreases progressively as the 6OCB concentration is
increased. Detailed line shape analysis shows that the high- and
low-temperature nematic phases (N and RN) are similar to each other.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 22:26:14 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ramazanoglu",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Larochelle",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Garland",
"C. W.",
""
],
[
"Birgeneau",
"R. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2764 | Stephen Doty | Stephen Doty | Constructing quantized enveloping algebras via inverse limits of finite
dimensional algebras | 18 pages; to appear in J. Algebra | null | null | null | math.QA math.RA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | It is known that a generalized $q$-Schur algebra may be constructed as a
quotient of a quantized enveloping algebra $\UU$ or its modified form
$\dot{\UU}$. On the other hand, we show here that both $\UU$ and $\dot{\UU}$
may be constructed within an inverse limit of a certain inverse system of
generalized $q$-Schur algebras. Working within the inverse limit $\hat{\UU}$
clarifies the relation between $\dot{\UU}$ and $\UU$. This inverse limit is a
$q$-analogue of the linear dual $R[G]^*$ of the coordinate algebra of a
corresponding linear algebraic group $G$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 22:31:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 15:24:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 28 Aug 2008 21:54:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Doty",
"Stephen",
""
]
] | [
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711.2765 | Hubert de Guise | Andrei B. Klimov, Hubert de Guise | Quantum Tomography of a system of three-level atoms | accepted in J.Phys.A: Math.& Theor | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/2/025303 | null | quant-ph | null | We analyze the possibility of tomographic reconstruction of a system of
three-level atoms in both non-degenerate and degenerate cases. In the
non-degenerate case (when both transitions can be accessed independently) a
complete reconstruction is possible. In the degenerate case (when both
transitions are excited simultaneously) the complete reconstruction is
achievable only for a single atom in the Sigma configuration. For multiple
Sigma atoms, or even a single atom in the Lambda configuration, only partial
reconstruction is possible. Examples of one and two-atom cases are explicitly
considered.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sat, 17 Nov 2007 23:18:01 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Klimov",
"Andrei B.",
""
],
[
"de Guise",
"Hubert",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2766 | Florin Dumitrescu | Florin Dumitrescu | Superconnections and Parallel Transport | 27 pages; added references | null | null | null | math.DG math.AT | null | This note addresses the construction of a notion of parallel transport along
superpaths arising from the concept of a superconnection on a vector bundle
over a manifold $M$. A superpath in $M$ is, loosely speaking, a path in $M$
together with an odd vector field in $M$ along the path. We also develop a
notion of parallel transport associated with a connection (a.k.a. covariant
derivative) on a vector bundle over a \emph{supermanifold} which is a direct
generalization of the classical notion of parallel transport for connections
over manifolds.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 00:21:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 03:22:00 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dumitrescu",
"Florin",
""
]
] | [
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711.2767 | Xurong Chen | Xurong Chen | Geometric Structure of Two Self-dual Fields with Constraints | 7 pages, no figure | null | null | null | hep-th | null | A two dimensional Poincar$\acute{e}$-invariant self-dual field with
constraints is studied in geometric way. We obtained its symplectic structure
and conservative currents on space of solutions, which are also invariant under
transformations of Poincar$\acute{e}$ group.
| [
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711.2768 | Hoi Fung Chau | H. F. Chau | Reply To "Comment on 'Quantum String Seal Is Insecure' " | 2 pages | PRA 76, 056302 (2007) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.76.056302 | null | quant-ph | null | In Phys. Rev. A. 76, 056301 (2007), He claimed that the proof in my earlier
paper [Phys. Rev. A 75, 012327 (2007)] is insufficient to conclude the
insecurity of all quantum string seals because my measurement strategy cannot
obtain non-trivial information on the sealed string and escape detection at the
same time. Here, I clarify that our disagreement comes from our adoption of two
different criteria on the minimum amount of information a quantum string seal
can reveal to members of the public. I also point out that He did not follow my
measurement strategy correctly.
| [
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
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711.2769 | Victor J. W. Guo | Victor J. W. Guo | A new proof of a theorem of Mansour and Sun | 3 pages, to appear in European J. Combin., see also
http://math.univ-lyon1.fr/~guo | European J. Combin. 29 (2008), 1582--1584 | 10.1016/j.ejc.2007.11.024 | null | math.CO math.NT | null | We give a new proof of a theorem of Mansour and Sun by using number theory
and Rothe's identity.
| [
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"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 03:37:22 GMT"
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711.277 | Mattias Jonsson | Charles Favre, Mattias Jonsson | Dynamical compactifications of C^2 | 31 pages. To appear in Ann. of Math | null | null | null | math.DS math.AG math.CV | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We find good dynamical compactifications for arbitrary polynomial mappings of
C^2 and use them to show that the degree growth sequence satisfies a linear
integral recursion formula. For maps of low topological degree we prove that
the Green function is well behaved. For maps of maximum topological degree, we
give normal forms.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 03:47:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Sep 2009 17:40:30 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Favre",
"Charles",
""
],
[
"Jonsson",
"Mattias",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2771 | Vladimir Peller | V.V. Peller | Analytic approximation of matrix functions and dual extremal functions | null | null | null | null | math.FA math.CA math.CV math.SP | null | We study the question of the existence of a dual extremal function for a
bounded matrix function on the unit circle in connection with the problem of
approximation by analytic matrix functions. We characterize the class of matrix
functions, for which a dual extremal function exists in terms of the existence
of a maximizing vector of the corresponding Hankel operator and in terms of
certain special factorizations that involve thematic matrix functions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 05:26:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 22:04:33 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Peller",
"V. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2772 | Junichi Aoi | Junichi Aoi, Kohta Murase, Shigehiro Nagataki | The effect of energy amplification variance on the shock-acceleration | 8 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS | Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 383 (2008) 1431 | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12630.x | YITP-07-72 | astro-ph | null | The shock-acceleration theory predicts a power-law energy spectrum in the
test particle approximation, and there are two ways to calculate a power-law
index, Peacock's approximation and Vietri's formulation. In Peacock's
approximation, it is assumed that particles cross a shock front many times and
energy-gains for each step are fully uncorrelated. On the other hand,
correlation of the distribution of an energy-gain factor for a particle is
considered in Vietri's formulation. We examine how Peacock's approximation
differs from Vietri's formulation. It is useful to know when we can use
Peacock's approximation because Peacock's approximation is simple to derive the
power-law index. In addition, we focus on how the variance of the energy-gain
factor has an influence on the difference between Vietri's formulation and
Peacock's approximation. The effect of the variance has not been examined well
until now. For demonstration, we consider two cases for the scattering in the
upstream: the large-angle scattering (model A) and the regular deflection by
large-scale magnetic fields (model B). Especially there is no correlation among
the distribution of an energy-gain factor for every step in model A. In this
model, we see the power-law index derived from Peacock's approximation differs
from the one derived from Vietri's formulation when we consider the
mildly-relativistic shock, and the variance of the energy-gain factor affects
this difference. We can use Peacock's approximation for a non-relativistic
shock and a highly-relativistic shock because the effect of the variance is
hidden. In model B, we see the difference of the power-law converging along the
shock velocity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 08:00:53 GMT"
}
] | 2015-04-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aoi",
"Junichi",
""
],
[
"Murase",
"Kohta",
""
],
[
"Nagataki",
"Shigehiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2773 | Yu Shi | Yu Shi | Geometric vs. Dynamical Gates in Quantum Computing Implementations Using
Zeeman and Heisenberg Hamiltonians | published version, 5 pages | Europhys. Lett, 83, 50002 (2008) | 10.1209/0295-5075/83/50002 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Quantum computing in terms of geometric phases, i.e. Berry or
Aharonov-Anandan phases, is fault-tolerant to a certain degree. We examine its
implementation based on Zeeman coupling with a rotating field and isotropic
Heisenberg interaction, which describe NMR and can also be realized in quantum
dots and cold atoms. Using a novel physical representation of the qubit basis
states, we construct $\pi/8$ and Hadamard gates based on Berry and
Aharonov-Anandan phases. For two interacting qubits in a rotating field, we
find that it is always impossible to construct a two-qubit gate based on Berry
phases, or based on Aharonov-Anandan phases when the gyromagnetic ratios of the
two qubits are equal. In implementing a universal set of quantum gates, one may
combine geometric $\pi/8$ and Hadamard gates and dynamical $\sqrt{\rm SWAP}$
gate.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 05:53:05 GMT"
},
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"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 09:17:56 GMT"
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"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 25 Apr 2008 06:00:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Fri, 12 Sep 2008 13:29:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shi",
"Yu",
""
]
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711.2774 | Eliahu Comay | E. Comay | Mathematical Constraints on Gauge in Maxwellian Electrodynamics | 15 pages, 0 figures | null | null | TAUP 2871-2007 | physics.gen-ph | null | The structure of classical electrodynamics based on the variational principle
together with causality and space-time homogeneity is analyzed. It is proved
that in this case the 4-potentials are defined uniquely. On the other hand, the
approach where Maxwell equations and the Lorentz law of force are regarded as
cornerstones of the theory allows gauge transformations. For this reason, the
two theories are not equivalent. A simple example substantiates this
conclusion. Quantum physics is linked to the variational principle and it is
proved that the same result holds for it. The compatibility of this conclusion
with gauge invariance of the Lagrangian density is explained. Several
alternative possibilities that may follow this work are pointed out.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 07:41:49 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Comay",
"E.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2775 | Mehdi Nadjafikhah | Mehdi Nadjafikhah and Rohollah Bakhshandeh Chamazkotiy | The special linear representations of compact Lie groups | 12 pages | Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 3 (2010) 343-352 | null | null | math.RT | null | The special linear representation of a compact Lie group G is a kind of
linear representation of compact Lie group G with special properties. It is
possible to define the integral of linear representation and extend this
concept to special linear representation for next using.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 08:00:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2007 09:00:22 GMT"
}
] | 2012-03-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nadjafikhah",
"Mehdi",
""
],
[
"Chamazkotiy",
"Rohollah Bakhshandeh",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2776 | Yao Cheng | Yao Cheng and Bing Xia | Gamma Standing Wave in the Photonic Crystal of Resonant Rh Nuclei | Subsequent work to 0707.0960v2 | null | null | null | quant-ph gr-qc physics.atom-ph | null | In a previous report, we have shown that the rhodium lattice consisting of
resonant nuclei is an ideal photonic crystal in nature. Plenty of extraordinary
observations are attributed to the collective down conversion of the multipolar
nuclear transition; in particular the spontaneous open up of photonic band gap.
Emissions of directionality depending on the macroscopic geometry manifest that
the standing wave is global in the polycrystalline sample. In this work,
further observations of the directional emissions are summarized. By applying
an external magnetic field at room temperature, not only the predicted
macroscopic nuclear polarization but also its strong directionality are
demonstrated. The standing wave lasts for more than hundred hours at room
temperature in the single crystal despite its natural half-life of one hour.
The so-called nuclear Raman Effect between two M4 transitions of 193mIr and
195mPt and the E3 transition of 103mRh is discovered, which gives the brand new
aspects to detect gravitational waves.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 08:04:26 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cheng",
"Yao",
""
],
[
"Xia",
"Bing",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2777 | Janusz Grabowski | Katarzyna Grabowska, Janusz Grabowski, Pawel Urbanski | The Schroedinger operator as a generalized Laplacian | 19 pages, a remark, an example and references added - the version to
appear in J. Phys. A: Math. and Theor | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 (2008), 145204 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/14/145204 | null | math-ph math.DG math.MP | null | The Schroedinger operators on the Newtonian space-time are defined in a way
which make them independent on the class of inertial observers. In this picture
the Schroedinger operators act not on functions on the space-time but on
sections of certain one-dimensional complex vector bundle -- the Schroedinger
line bundle. This line bundle has trivializations indexed by inertial observers
and is associated with an U(1)-principal bundle with an analogous list of
trivializations -- the Schroedinger principal bundle. For the Schroedinger
principal bundle a natural differential calculus for `wave forms' is developed
that leads to a natural generalization of the concept of Laplace-Beltrami
operator associated with a pseudo-Riemannian metric. The free Schroedinger
operator turns out to be the Laplace-Beltrami operator associated with a
naturally distinguished invariant pseudo-Riemannian metric on the Schroedinger
principal bundle. The presented framework is proven to be strictly related to
the frame-independent formulation of analytical Newtonian mechanics and
Hamilton-Jacobi equations, that makes a bridge between the classical and
quantum theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 08:28:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2008 20:36:42 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Grabowska",
"Katarzyna",
""
],
[
"Grabowski",
"Janusz",
""
],
[
"Urbanski",
"Pawel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2778 | Alexej Streltsov | Alexej I. Streltsov, Ofir E. Alon and Lorenz S. Cederbaum | Formation and dynamics of many-boson fragmented states in attractive
one-dimensional ultra-cold gases | 11 pages, 3 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 130401 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.040402 | null | cond-mat.other | null | Dynamics of attractive ultra-cold bosonic clouds in one dimension are studied
by solving the many-particle time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The
initially coherent wave-packet can dynamically dissociate into two parts when
its energy exceeds a threshold value. Noticeably, the time-dependent
Gross-Pitaevskii theory applied to the same initial state does not show up the
splitting. We call the split object {\it fragmenton}. It possesses remarkable
properties: (1) it is two-fold fragmented, i.e., not coherent; (2) it is
dynamically stable, i.e., it propagates almost without dispersion; (3) it is
delocalized, i.e., the two dissociated parts still communicate with one
another. A simple static model predicts the existence of fragmented states
which are responsible for formation and dynamics of fragmentons.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 16:12:34 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Streltsov",
"Alexej I.",
""
],
[
"Alon",
"Ofir E.",
""
],
[
"Cederbaum",
"Lorenz S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2779 | Mehdi Nadjafikhah | Mehdi Nadjafikhah and Seyed-Mehdi Mousavi | The Generalized Classical Time-Space | 5 pages | Mathematical Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 4 (2008) 327-334 | null | null | math-ph math.MP | null | The newest model for space-time is based on sub-Riemannian geometry. In this
paper, we use a combination of Lorentzian and sub-Riemannian geometry, the
suggest a new model which likes to its ancestors, but with the most efficient
in application. In continuation, we try to show a new connection which calls
generalized connection, and prove some its properties.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 08:59:29 GMT"
}
] | 2012-03-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nadjafikhah",
"Mehdi",
""
],
[
"Mousavi",
"Seyed-Mehdi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.278 | Salvatore Scellato | Salvatore Scellato (Scuola Superiore di Catania), Cecilia Mascolo
(Department of Computer Science, University College London), Mirco Musolesi
(Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College), Vito Latora
(Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita' di Catania) | Epcast: Controlled Dissemination in Human-based Wireless Networks by
means of Epidemic Spreading Models | null | null | null | null | cs.NI | null | Epidemics-inspired techniques have received huge attention in recent years
from the distributed systems and networking communities. These algorithms and
protocols rely on probabilistic message replication and redundancy to ensure
reliable communication. Moreover, they have been successfully exploited to
support group communication in distributed systems, broadcasting, multicasting
and information dissemination in fixed and mobile networks. However, in most of
the existing work, the probability of infection is determined heuristically,
without relying on any analytical model. This often leads to unnecessarily high
transmission overheads.
In this paper we show that models of epidemic spreading in complex networks
can be applied to the problem of tuning and controlling the dissemination of
information in wireless ad hoc networks composed of devices carried by
individuals, i.e., human-based networks. The novelty of our idea resides in the
evaluation and exploitation of the structure of the underlying human network
for the automatic tuning of the dissemination process in order to improve the
protocol performance. We evaluate the results using synthetic mobility models
and real human contacts traces.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 09:29:19 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Scellato",
"Salvatore",
"",
"Scuola Superiore di Catania"
],
[
"Mascolo",
"Cecilia",
"",
"Department of Computer Science, University College London"
],
[
"Musolesi",
"Mirco",
"",
"Department of Computer Science, Dartmouth College"
],
[
"Latora",
"Vito",
"",
"Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Universita' di Catania"
]
] | [
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] |
711.2781 | Hans-J\"urgen Busack | Hans-Juergen Busack | Simulation of the flyby anomaly by means of an empirical asymmetric
gravitational field with definite spatial orientation | 14 pages, 3 figures, formula error with no influence on the results
(because correctly calculated) corrected, denominators changed, diverse
explanations added | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph gr-qc | null | All anomalous velocity increases until now observed during the Earth flybys
of the spacecrafts Galileo, NEAR, Rosetta, Cassini and Messenger have been
correctly calculated by computer simulation using an asymmetric field term in
addition to the Newtonian gravitational field. The specific characteristic of
this term is the lack of coupling to the rotation of the Earth or to the
direction of other gravitational sources such as the Sun or Moon. Instead, the
asymmetry is oriented in the direction of the Earth's motion within an assumed
unique reference frame. With this assumption, the simulation results of the
Earth flybys Galileo1, NEAR, Rosetta1 and Cassini hit the observed nominal
values, while for the flybys Galileo2 and Messenger, which for different
reasons are measured with uncertain anomaly values, the simulated anomalies are
within plausible ranges. Furthermore, the shape of the simulated anomaly curve
is in qualitative agreement with the measured Doppler residuals immediately
following the perigee of the first Earth flyby of Galileo. Based on the
simulation, an estimation is made for possible anomalies of the recently
carried out flybys of Rosetta at Mars on 25.02.07 and at the Earth on 13.11.07,
and for the forthcoming Earth flyby on 13.11.09. It is discussed, why a so
modelled gravitational field has not been discovered until now by analysis of
the orbits of Earth satellites, and what consequences are to be considered with
respect to General Relativity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 10:29:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 27 Nov 2007 19:47:32 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Busack",
"Hans-Juergen",
""
]
] | [
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711.2782 | Viktor Soshnikov | V. N. Soshnikov | Interrelation of fast and slow electron waves at propagation of
electromagnetic waves in Maxwellian collisionless plasma | 5 pages, no figures, PDF | null | null | null | physics.plasm-ph | null | It is shown in linear approximation that in the case of one-dimensional
problem of transverse electron waves in a half-infinite slab of homogeneous
Maxwellian collisionless plasma with the given boundary field frequency two
wave branches of solution of the dispersion equation are simultaneously
realizing. These are the branch of fast forward waves determined mainly by
Maxwell equations of electromagnetic field, as well as the branch of forward
and backward slow waves determined in the whole by kinetic properties of
electrons in the collective electrical field. The physical nature of wave
movements is revealed. A relation is found between electric field amplitudes of
fast and slow waves. Multiform dividing the coupled slow waves into standing
and traveling parts leads to a necessity of additional requirements to a
selection of the type of a device analyzing these waves and its response
interpretation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 11:09:06 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Soshnikov",
"V. N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2783 | Rebeca Soria-Ruiz | L. Harvey-Smith (1,2), R. Soria-Ruiz (1), A. Duarte-Cabral (1,3,5) and
R.J. Cohen (4) ((1) Joint Institute for VLBI, (2) School of Physics,
University of Sydney, (3) Faculdade de Cincias da Universidade do Porto, (4)
University of Manchester, Jodrell Bank Observatory, (5) Jodrell Bank Centre
for Astrophysics, University of Manchester) | First images of 6.7-GHz methanol masers in DR21(OH) and DR21(OH)N | Accepted by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12737.x | null | astro-ph | null | The first images of 6.7-GHz methanol masers in the massive star-forming
regions DR21(OH) and DR21(OH)N are presented. By measuring the shapes, radial
velocities and polarization properties of these masers it is possible to map
out the structure, kinematics and magnetic fields in the molecular gas that
surrounds newly-formed massive stars. The intrinsic angular resolution of the
observations was 43 mas (~100 AU at the distance of DR21), but structures far
smaller than this were revealed by employing a non-standard mapping technique.
This technique was used in an attempt to identify the physical structure (e.g.
disc, outflow, shock) associated with the methanol masers. Two distinct
star-forming centres were identified. In DR21(OH) the masers had a linear
morphology, and the individual maser spots each displayed an internal velocity
gradient in the same direction as the large-scale structure. They were detected
at the same position as the OH 1.7-GHz ground-state masers, close to the centre
of an outflow traced by CO and class I methanol masers. The shape and velocity
gradients of the masers suggests that they probably delineate a shock. In
DR21(OH)N the methanol masers trace an arc with a double-peaked profile and a
complex velocity gradient. This velocity gradient closely resembles that of a
Keplerian disc. The masers in the arc are 4.5% linearly polarized, with a
polarization angle that indicates that the magnetic field direction is roughly
perpendicular to the large-scale magnetic field in the region (indicated by
lower angular resolution measurements of the CO and dust polarization). The
suitability of channel-by-channel centroid mapping is discussed as an improved
and viable means to maximise the information gained from the data.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 12:15:39 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Harvey-Smith",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Soria-Ruiz",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Duarte-Cabral",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Cohen",
"R. J.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2784 | Tadeusz Balcerzak | Tadeusz Balcerzak | A cluster density matrix for the effective field theory with
correlations | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | A cluster density matrix is introduced in the form suitable for the
self-consistent calculation of relevant thermodynamic averages for the Ising
model with spin S=1/2. On this basis, derivation of the Gibbs free-energy for
the effective field theory of Honmura and Kaneyoshi is presented.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 19:36:30 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Balcerzak",
"Tadeusz",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2785 | Jingsong He | Jingsong He, Jing Yu, Ruguang Zhou, Yi Cheng | Binary nonlinearization of the super AKNS system | 13pages, Latex, to appear in Modern Phys. Lett.B | null | 10.1142/S0217984908014778 | null | nlin.SI | null | We establish the binary nonlinearization approach of the spectral problem of
the super AKNS system, and then use it to obtain the super finite-dimensional
integrable Hamiltonian system in supersymmetry manifold $\mathbb{R}^{4N|2N}$.
The super Hamiltonian forms and integrals of motion are given explicitly.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 12:25:16 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"He",
"Jingsong",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Jing",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Ruguang",
""
],
[
"Cheng",
"Yi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2786 | Michael Golosovsky | V. Lirtsman, M. Golosovsky, D. Davidov | Infra-Red Surface-Plasmon-Resonance technique for biological studies | 8 pages,8 figures | J. Appl. Phys. 103, 014702 (2008) | 10.1063/1.2828162 | null | cond-mat.soft | null | We report on a Surface-Plasmon-Resonance (SPR) technique based on Fourier
-Transform - Infra - Red (FTIR) spectrometer. In contrast to the conventional
surface plasmon technique, operating at a fixed wavelength and a variable angle
of incidence, our setup allows the wavelength and the angle of incidence to be
varied simultaneously. We explored the potential of the SPR technique in the
infrared for biological studies involving aqueous solutions. Using computer
simulations, we found the optimal combination of parameters (incident angle,
wavelength) for performing this task. Our experiments with physiologically
important glucose concentrations in water and in human plasma verified our
computer simulations. Importantly, we demonstrated that the sensitivity of the
SPR technique in the infrared range is not lower and in fact is even higher
than that for visible light. We emphasize the advantages of infra red SPR for
studying glucose and other biological molecules in living cells.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 12:56:02 GMT"
}
] | 2013-03-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lirtsman",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Golosovsky",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Davidov",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2787 | Song Wei | Wei Song | Locally accessible information from multipartite ensembles | A draft, minor changes, comments are welcome | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | We present a universal Holevo-like upper bound on the locally accessible
information for arbitrary multipartite ensembles. This bound allows us to
analyze the indistinguishability of a set of orthogonal states under LOCC. We
also derive the upper bound for the capacity of distributed dense coding with
multipartite senders and multipartite receivers.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 13:23:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 25 Nov 2007 14:36:43 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Song",
"Wei",
""
]
] | [
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711.2788 | Voja Radovanovic | V. Radovanovic, M.Buric and J. Trampetic | The one-loop renormalization of the gauge sector in the \theta-expanded
noncommutative standard model | 12 pages,Talk delivered by Voja Radovanovic at '4th Summer School in
Modern Mathematical Physics', Belgrade, Sept. 3-14, 2006, published in SFIN
(year XX) No.A1, 159 (2007) | SFIN.a1:159,2007 | null | null | hep-th | null | In this paper we construct a version of the standard model gauge sector on
noncommutative space-time which is one-loop renormalizable to first order in
the expansion in the noncommutativity parameter $\theta$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 14:28:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Radovanovic",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Buric",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Trampetic",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2789 | Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia | Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia, James C. Osborn | Is the chiral phase transition induced by a metal-insulator transition? | 5 pages, 4 figures. Contributions to the proceedings of ``Infrared
QCD in Rio: Propagators, Condensates and Topological Effects (IRQCD 2006)'',
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 5-9 Jun 2006 | Braz.J.Phys.37:246-250,2007 | null | null | hep-ph | null | We investigate the QCD Dirac operator with gauge configurations given by a
liquid of instantons in the region of temperatures about the chiral phase
transition. Both the quenched and unquenched cases are examined in detail. We
present evidence of a localization transition in the low lying modes of the
Dirac operator around the same temperature as the chiral phase transition.
Thus both level statistics and eigenvectors of the QCD Dirac operator at the
chiral phase transition have similar properties than those of a disordered
conductor at the metal-insulator transition. This strongly suggests the
phenomenon of Anderson localization (localization by destructive quantum
interference) is the leading physical mechanism in the restoration of the
chiral symmetry. Finally we argue that our findings are not in principle
restricted to the ILM approximation and may also be found in lattice
simulations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:07:44 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Garcia-Garcia",
"Antonio M.",
""
],
[
"Osborn",
"James C.",
""
]
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] |
711.279 | J\"urgen Piest | J. Piest | Problem with the Derivation of the Navier-Stokes Equation by Means of
Zwanzig-Mori Projection Technique of Statistical Mechanics | 9 pages, no figures; prepared with Scientific Word | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph physics.class-ph | null | The derivation of the Navier-Stokes equation starting from the Liouville
equation using projection techniques yields a friction term which is nonlinear
in the velocity. Using the results of multilinear mode-coupling technique for
calculating equlibrium correlation functions, it is shown that the second-order
part of the term is non-zero, thus leading to an incorrect formula for the
equation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:53:16 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Piest",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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711.2791 | Lorenzo Iorio | Lorenzo Iorio | Constraining MOND with Solar System dynamics | Latex2e, 8 pages, 1 table, 2 figures, 14 references. Reference
updated. To appear in JGP (Journal of Gravitational Physics) | Journal of Gravitational Physics, vol. 2, no.1, pp. 26-32, 2008 | null | null | gr-qc astro-ph hep-ph physics.space-ph | null | In this letter we investigate the deep Newtonian regime of the MOND paradigm
from a purely phenomenological point of view by exploiting the least-square
estimated corrections to the secular rates of the perihelia of the inner and of
some of the outer planets of the Solar System by E.V. Pitjeva with the EPM2004
ephemerides. By using $\mu(x)\approx 1-k_0(1/x)^n$ for the interpolating
MONDian function, and by assuming that $k_0$, considered body-independent so to
avoid violations of the equivalence principle, experiences no spatial
variations throughout the Solar System we tightly constrain $n$ with the ratios
of the perihelion precessions for different pairs of planets. We find that the
range $1\leq n\leq 2$ is neatly excluded at much more than $3-\sigma$ level.
Such a test would greatly benefit from the use of extra-precessions of
perihelia independently estimated by other groups as well.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:39:21 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2007 19:17:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 15 Feb 2008 14:32:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Iorio",
"Lorenzo",
""
]
] | [
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711.2792 | Pei-Ming Ho | Pei-Ming Ho, Sheng-Yu Darren Shih | Discrete States in Light-Like Linear Dilaton Background | Latex, 21 pages, minor changes | JHEP0801:054,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/01/054 | null | hep-th | null | We study the spectrum of bosonic strings in the light-like linear dilaton
background and find discrete states. These are physical states which exist only
at specific values of momentum. All except one discrete states generate
spacetime symmetries. The exceptional discrete state corresponds to constraints
which are deformations of conservation laws. The constraints resemble those
arising from symmetries, and are equally powerful, suggesting that our notion
of symmetry should be generalized.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:33:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 25 Nov 2007 12:12:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ho",
"Pei-Ming",
""
],
[
"Shih",
"Sheng-Yu Darren",
""
]
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] |
711.2793 | Gerald Teschl | Helge Krueger and Gerald Teschl | Long-Time Asymptotics for the Toda Lattice in the Soliton Region | 18 pages | Math. Z. 262, 585-602 (2009) | 10.1007/s00209-008-0391-9 | null | nlin.SI math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We apply the method of nonlinear steepest descent to compute the long-time
asymptotics of the Toda lattice for decaying initial data in the soliton
region. In addition, we point out how to reduce the problem in the remaining
region to the known case without solitons.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:35:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 20 Nov 2007 09:57:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 15 Jun 2008 20:51:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Fri, 22 May 2009 04:38:09 GMT"
}
] | 2010-06-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Krueger",
"Helge",
""
],
[
"Teschl",
"Gerald",
""
]
] | [
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711.2794 | Petter Andreas Bergh | Petter Andreas Bergh | Representation dimension and finitely generated cohomology | 9 pages | null | null | null | math.RT math.RA | null | We consider selfinjective Artin algebras whose cohomology groups are finitely
generated over a central ring of cohomology operators. For such an algebra, we
show that the representation dimension is strictly greater than the maximal
complexity occurring among its modules. This provides a unified approach to
computing lower bounds for the representation dimension of group algebras,
exterior algebras and Artin complete intersections. We also obtain new examples
of classes of algebras with arbitrarily large representation dimension.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:43:47 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bergh",
"Petter Andreas",
""
]
] | [
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711.2795 | Eytan Katzav | Moshe Schwartz and Eytan Katzav | The ideas behind the Self Consistent Expansion | 17 pages, 3 figures. Submitted to a focus issue of JSTAT on Disorder,
Fluctuations and Universality dedicated to Thomas Nattermann | J. Stat. Mech. P04023 (2008) | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/P04023 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech | null | In recent years we have witnessed a growing interest in various
non-equilibrium systems described in terms of stochastic non-linear field
theories. In some of those systems like the KPZ and related models, the
interesting behavior is in the strong coupling regime, which is inaccessible by
traditional perturbative treatments such as dynamical renormalization group
(DRG). A useful tool in the study of such system is the Self Consistent
Expansion (SCE), which might be said to generate its own "small parameter" .The
self consistent expansion (SCE) has the advantage that its structure is just
that of a regular expansion, the only difference is that the simple system
around which the expansion is performed is adjustable. The purpose of the this
article is to present the method in a simple and understandable way, that
hopefully will make it accessible to a wider public working on non-equilibrium
statistical physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:51:09 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schwartz",
"Moshe",
""
],
[
"Katzav",
"Eytan",
""
]
] | [
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711.2796 | Mancho Manev | Mancho Manev, Dimitar Mekerov | On Lie groups as quasi-K\"ahler manifolds with Killing Norden metric | 11 pages, 2 tables | Adv. Geom. 8 (2008), 343-352 | 10.1515/ADVGEOM.2008.022 | null | math.DG | null | A 6-parametric family of 6--dimensional quasi-K\"ahler manifolds with Norden
metric is constructed on a Lie group. This family is characterized
geometrically.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 15:54:33 GMT"
}
] | 2012-03-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Manev",
"Mancho",
""
],
[
"Mekerov",
"Dimitar",
""
]
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711.2797 | Hyun Seok Yang | Hyun Seok Yang | Emergent Gravity And The Cosmological Constant Problem | 4 pages, two columns; Minor changes with new comments | null | null | HU-EP-07/27, KIAS-P07069 | hep-th gr-qc hep-ph | null | We address issues on the origin of gravity and the cosmological constant
problem based on a recent understanding about the correspondence between
noncommutative field theory and gravity. We suggest that the cosmological
constant problem can be resolved in a natural way if gravity emerges from a
gauge theory in noncommutative spacetime. Especially, we elucidate why the
emergent gravity implies that vacuum energy does not gravitate but only
fluctuations around the vacuum generate gravity. That is, a flat spacetime
emerges from uniform condensation of energy, previously identified with the
cosmological constant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 04:36:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2008 02:31:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yang",
"Hyun Seok",
""
]
] | [
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711.2798 | Mancho Manev | Kostadin Gribachev, Mancho Manev | Almost hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds and a 4-dimensional Lie
group with such structure | 13 pages, 1 example | J. Geom., 88, No. 1-2 , 41-52 (2008) | 10.1007/s00022-007-1947-2 | null | math.DG | null | Almost hypercomplex pseudo-Hermitian manifolds are considered. Isotropic
hyper-K\"ahler manifolds are introduced. A 4-parametric family of 4-dimensional
manifolds of this type is constructed on a Lie group. This family is
characterized geometrically. The condition a 4-manifold to be isotropic
hyper-K\"ahler is given.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 16:36:10 GMT"
}
] | 2012-05-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gribachev",
"Kostadin",
""
],
[
"Manev",
"Mancho",
""
]
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] |
711.2799 | German Andres Enciso | German A. Enciso and Winfried Just | Large attractors in cooperative bi-quadratic Boolean networks. Part I | 13 pages, 2 figures resubmission with additional references | null | null | null | q-bio.MN q-bio.QM | null | Boolean networks have been the object of much attention, especially since S.
Kauffman proposed them in the 1960's as models for gene regulatory networks.
These systems are characterized by being defined on a Boolean state space and
by simultaneous updating at discrete time steps. Of particular importance for
biological applications are networks in which the indegree for each variable is
bounded by a fixed constant, as was stressed by Kauffman in his original
papers.
An important question is which conditions on the network topology can rule
out exponentially long periodic orbits in the system. In this paper, we
consider systems with positive feedback interconnections among all variables
(known as cooperative systems), which in a continuous setting guarantees a very
stable dynamics. We show that for an arbitrary constant 0<c<2 and sufficiently
large n there exist n-dimensional cooperative Boolean networks in which both
the indegree and outdegree of each variable is bounded by two, and which
nevertheless contain periodic orbits of length at least c^n. In Part II of this
paper we will prove an inverse result showing that any system with such a
dynamic behavior must in a sense be similar to the example described.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:04:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:50:40 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Enciso",
"German A.",
""
],
[
"Just",
"Winfried",
""
]
] | [
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711.28 | Gabor Elek | Gabor Elek | Parameter testing with bounded degree graphs of subexponential growth | To appear in Random Structures and Algorithms. (note that the title
has changed) | null | null | null | math.CO math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Parameter testing algorithms are using constant number of queries to estimate
the value of a certain parameter of a very large finite graph. It is well-known
that graph parameters such as the independence ratio or the edit-distance from
3-colorability are not testable in bounded degree graphs. We prove, however,
that these and several other interesting graph parameters are testable in
bounded degree graphs of subexponential growth.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:05:30 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 4 Dec 2007 15:06:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 2 Jul 2009 15:30:22 GMT"
}
] | 2009-07-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Elek",
"Gabor",
""
]
] | [
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711.2801 | Xinjia Chen | Xinjia Chen | Inverse Sampling for Nonasymptotic Sequential Estimation of Bounded
Variable Means | 31 pages, 4 figures, added proofs | null | null | null | math.ST cs.LG math.PR stat.TH | null | In this paper, we consider the nonasymptotic sequential estimation of means
of random variables bounded in between zero and one. We have rigorously
demonstrated that, in order to guarantee prescribed relative precision and
confidence level, it suffices to continue sampling until the sample sum is no
less than a certain bound and then take the average of samples as an estimate
for the mean of the bounded random variable. We have developed an explicit
formula and a bisection search method for the determination of such bound of
sample sum, without any knowledge of the bounded variable. Moreover, we have
derived bounds for the distribution of sample size. In the special case of
Bernoulli random variables, we have established analytical and numerical
methods to further reduce the bound of sample sum and thus improve the
efficiency of sampling. Furthermore, the fallacy of existing results are
detected and analyzed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:28:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 2 Dec 2007 21:59:44 GMT"
}
] | 2013-11-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chen",
"Xinjia",
""
]
] | [
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711.2802 | Stanislav Popovych | Stanislav Popovych | *-Doubles and embedding of associative algebras in B(H) | null | Indiana University Math. J. 57 (2008) No. 7, pp. 3443-3462 | null | null | math.OA math.FA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the *-double functor between the categories of associative and
involutive algebras. It is proved that an associative algebra is isomorphic to
a subalgebra of a $C\sp*$-algebra if and only if its *-double is *-isomorphic
to a *-subalgebra of a $C\sp*$-algebra. Some applications in the theory of
operator algebras are presented. In particular each operator algebra is shown
to be completely boundedly isomorphic to an operator algebra $B$ with the
greatest $C\sp*$-subalgebra consisting of the multiples of the unit and such
that each element in $B$ is determined by its module up to a scalar multiple.
We also study the maximal subalgebras of an operator algebra $A$ which are
mapped into $C\sp*$-algebras under completely bounded faithful representations
of $A$.
| [
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] | 2009-04-08T00:00:00 | [
[
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""
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711.2803 | Xi Yin | Xi Yin | On Non-handlebody Instantons in 3D Gravity | 15 pages, 8 figures; explanations and references added in revised
version | JHEP0809:120,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/09/120 | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this note we describe the contribution from non-handlebody geometries to
the partition function of three-dimensional pure gravity with negative
cosmological constant on a Riemann surface of genus greater than one, extending
previous considerations for handlebodies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:41:06 GMT"
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"version": "v2",
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] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
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711.2804 | Charles Dermer | Charles D. Dermer (NRL) | On Gamma Ray Burst and Blazar AGN Origins of the Ultra-High Energy
Cosmic Rays in Light of First Results from Auger | 25 pages, 16 figs, invited talk at Merida Yucatan ICRC; proceedings
version, minor corrections | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | The discoveries of the GZK cutoff with the HiRes and Auger Observatories and
the discovery by Auger of clustering of >~60 EeV ultra-high energy cosmic rays
(UHECRs) towards nearby <~75 Mpc) AGNs along the supergalactic plane
establishes the astrophysical origin of the UHECRs. The likely sources of the
UHECRs are gamma-ray bursts and radio-loud AGNs because: (1) they are
extragalactic; (2) they are sufficiently powerful; (3) acceleration to
ultra-high energies can be achieved in their relativistic ejecta; (4) anomalous
X-ray and gamma-ray features can be explained by nonthermal hadron acceleration
in relativistic blast waves; and (5) sources reside within the GZK radius. Two
arguments for acceleration to UHE are presented, and limits on UHECR ion
acceleration are set. UHECR ions are shown to be able to survive without
photodisintegrating while passing through the AGN scattered radiation field,
even if launched deep in the broad line region. UHECR injection throughout
cosmic time fits the measured energy spectrum of UHECRs, at least for protons.
Local UHECR proton and ion interaction and energy-loss mean free paths are
calculated using an empirical fit to the extragalactic background light (EBL)
at IR and optical energies. Minimum intergalactic magnetic (IGM) fields ~1e-11
G are derived from clustering assuming specific source origins, e.g., Cen A,
nearby AGNs, or GRBs for the super-GZK CRs seen with Auger. Besides distinct
cosmic-ray induced gamma-ray signatures that should be observed with the Gamma
ray Large Area Space Telescope (GLAST), source and GZK neutrino detections and
the arrival distribution of UHECR in direction and time can finally decide the
sources of cosmic rays at the highest energies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 19 Nov 2007 17:59:26 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 14 Dec 2007 18:56:25 GMT"
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] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dermer",
"Charles D.",
"",
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] |
711.2805 | Mahir S. Hussein | M. S. Hussein, R. Lichtenthaler | Exit Doorway Model for Nuclear Breakup of Weakly Bound Projectiles | 5 pages, 1 figure | Phys.Rev.C77:054609,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.054609 | null | nucl-th | null | We derive closed expressions for the nuclear breakup cross sections in the
adiabatic limit using the Austern-Blair theory. These expressions are
appropriate for the breakup of weakly bound nuclei. The concept of an exit
doorway that mediates the coupling between the entrance channel and the breakup
continuum is used. We prove the validity of the scaling law that dictates that
the nuclear breakup cross section scales linearly with the radius of the
target. We also compare our results for the nuclear breakup cross section of
$^{11}$Be, $^8$B on several targets with recent CDCC calculation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:42:39 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hussein",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Lichtenthaler",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2806 | Mahir S. Hussein | J. X. de Carvalho, M. S. Hussein, M. P. Pato and A. J. Sargeant | Perturbative Treatment of Symmetry Breaking Within Random Matrix Theory | 10 pages, 3 figures | Phys.Lett.A372:4898-4901,2008 | 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.05.035 | null | nucl-th quant-ph | null | We discuss the applicability, within the Random Matrix Theory, of
perturbative treatment of symmetry breaking to the experimental data on the
flip symmetry breaking in quartz crystal. We found that the values of the
parameter that measures this breaking are different for the spacing
distribution as compared to those for the spectral rigidity. We consider both
twofold and threefold symmetries. The latter was found to account better for
the spectral rigidity than the former. Both cases, however, underestimate the
experimental spectral rigidity at large L. This discrepancy can be resolved if
an appropriate number of eigenfrequecies is considered to be missing in the
sample. Our findings are relevant to isospin violation study in nuclei.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 17:50:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 15 Mar 2008 20:47:06 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"de Carvalho",
"J. X.",
""
],
[
"Hussein",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Pato",
"M. P.",
""
],
[
"Sargeant",
"A. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.2807 | Martijn Pistorius | Soeren Asmussen, Dilip Madan, Martijn Pistorius | Pricing Equity Default Swaps under an approximation to the CGMY L\'{e}%
vy Model | Accepted for publication in J. Comp. Finance | null | null | null | q-fin.PR math.PR | null | The Wiener-Hopf factorization is obtained in closed form for a phase type
approximation to the CGMY L\'{e}vy process. This allows, for the approximation,
exact computation of first passage times to barrier levels via Laplace
transform inversion. Calibration of the CGMY model to market option prices
defines the risk neutral process for which we infer the first passage times of
stock prices to 30% of the price level at contract initiation. These
distributions are then used in pricing 50% recovery rate equity default swap
(EDS) contracts and the resulting prices are compared with the prices of credit
default swaps (CDS). An illustrative analysis is presented for these contracts
on Ford and GM.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 18 Nov 2007 18:16:08 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Asmussen",
"Soeren",
""
],
[
"Madan",
"Dilip",
""
],
[
"Pistorius",
"Martijn",
""
]
] | [
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