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711.3408 | Virginie Malaval | Abdelkader Yanallah (LPQ3M, LAPTH), Mohammed Brahim Zahaf (LPQ3M,
LAPTH) | New connection formulae for some q-orthogonal polynomials in q-Askey
scheme | null | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/8/085209 | LAPTH-1215/07 | hep-th math-ph math.MP | null | New nonlinear connection formulae of the q-orthogonal polynomials, such
continuous q-Laguerre, continuous big q-Hermite, q-Meixner-Pollaczek and
q-Gegenbauer polynomials, in terms of their respective classical analogues are
obtained using a special realization of the q-exponential function as infinite
multiplicative series of ordinary exponential function.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:36:44 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yanallah",
"Abdelkader",
"",
"LPQ3M, LAPTH"
],
[
"Zahaf",
"Mohammed Brahim",
"",
"LPQ3M,\n LAPTH"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3409 | William Schoenell | W. Schoenell, M. Cervino, R. Cid Fernandes, A. Mateus, E. Terlevich,
R. Terlevich, F. de los Santos, J.P. Torres-Papaqui and V. Luridiana | Results of an analysis of SDSS galaxies in the VO | Poster contribution to "Workshop on Astronomical Spectroscopy and the
Virtual Observatory" ESA pub in press. 2 pages | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We present here the VO access to the results of an analysis of the spectra of
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) galaxies performed with the STARLIGHT code by
Cid Fernandes et al. (2005). The results include for each galaxy the original
SDSS spectrum, the best-fit synthetic spectrum, the star formation history, the
pure emission line spectrum corrected from underlying stellar population (in
SDSS emission line galaxies) and the intensity of several emission/absorption
lines. The database will be accessible from the PGos3 at the end of summer
2007.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:52:36 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schoenell",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Cervino",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Fernandes",
"R. Cid",
""
],
[
"Mateus",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Terlevich",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Terlevich",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"F. de los",
""
],
[
"Torres-Papaqui",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Luridiana",
"V.",
""
]
] | [
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711.341 | Laura Tolos | Laura Tolos, Angels Ramos and Tetsuro Mizutani | Self-consistent coupled-channel approach to $D$ and $\bar D$ in hot
dense matter | 8 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of XII International
Conference on Hadron Spectroscopy (HADRON07), Frascati, Italy, 8-13 October
2007 | null | null | null | nucl-th hep-ph | null | A self-consistent coupled-channel approach is used to study the properties of
$D$ and $\bar D$ mesons in hot dense matter. The starting point is a broken
SU(4) s-wave Tomozawa-Weinberg $DN$ ($\bar DN$) interaction supplemented by an
attractive isoscalar-scalar term. The Pauli blocking effects, baryon mean-field
bindings, and $\pi$ and open-charm meson self-energies are incorporated in
dense matter at finite temperature. In the $DN$ sector, the dynamically
generated $\tilde\Lambda_c$ and $\tilde\Sigma_c$ resonances remain close to
their free space position while acquiring a remarkable width because of the
thermal smearing of Pauli blocking. Therefore, the $D$ meson spectral density
shows a single pronounced quasiparticle peak close to the free mass, that
broadens with increasing density, and a low energy tail associated to smeared
$\tilde\Lambda_c N^{-1}$, $\tilde\Sigma_c N^{-1}$ configurations. In the $\bar
DN$ case, the low-density approximation to the repulsive $\bar D$ self-energy
is found unreliable already at subsaturation densities. From this study we
speculate the possible existence of $D$-mesic nuclei. We also discuss the
consequences for $J/\Psi$ suppression at FAIR.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:49:51 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tolos",
"Laura",
""
],
[
"Ramos",
"Angels",
""
],
[
"Mizutani",
"Tetsuro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3411 | Wendong Wang | Wendong Wang, Liqun Zhang | The $C^{\a}$ regularity of a class of non-homogeneous ultraparabolic
equations | 30 pages | null | null | null | math.AP math.DG | null | We obtain the $C^{\a}$ regularity for weak solutions of a class of
non-homogeneous ultraparabolic equation, with measurable coefficients. The
result generalizes our recent $C^{\a}$ regularity results of homogeneous
ultraparabolic equation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:47:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 31 Mar 2008 05:19:12 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Wendong",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Liqun",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3412 | Eric Laporte | Ivan Berlocher, Hyun-Gue Huh (IGM-LabInfo), Eric Laporte
(IGM-LabInfo), Jee-Sun Nam | Morphological annotation of Korean with Directly Maintainable Resources | null | Dans Proceedings of the Language Resource and Evaluation
Consference (LREC) - Morphological annotation of Korean with Directly
Maintainable Resources, Genoa : Italie (2006) | null | null | cs.CL | null | This article describes an exclusively resource-based method of morphological
annotation of written Korean text. Korean is an agglutinative language. Our
annotator is designed to process text before the operation of a syntactic
parser. In its present state, it annotates one-stem words only. The output is a
graph of morphemes annotated with accurate linguistic information. The
granularity of the tagset is 3 to 5 times higher than usual tagsets. A
comparison with a reference annotated corpus showed that it achieves 89% recall
without any corpus training. The language resources used by the system are
lexicons of stems, transducers of suffixes and transducers of generation of
allomorphs. All can be easily updated, which allows users to control the
evolution of the performances of the system. It has been claimed that
morphological annotation of Korean text could only be performed by a
morphological analysis module accessing a lexicon of morphemes. We show that it
can also be performed directly with a lexicon of words and without applying
morphological rules at annotation time, which speeds up annotation to 1,210
word/s. The lexicon of words is obtained from the maintainable language
resources through a fully automated compilation process.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:47:57 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Berlocher",
"Ivan",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
],
[
"Huh",
"Hyun-Gue",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
],
[
"Laporte",
"Eric",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
],
[
"Nam",
"Jee-Sun",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3413 | Kyryl Kazymyrenko Dr | Kyryl Kazymyrenko, Xavier Waintal | A knitting algorithm for calculating Green functions in quantum systems | 7 pages, 5 figures, version for PRB | Phys. Rev. B 77, 115119 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115119 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We propose a fast and versatile algorithm to calculate local and transport
properties such as conductance, shot noise, local density of state or local
currents in mesoscopic quantum systems. Within the non equilibrium Green
function formalism, we generalize the recursive Green function technique to
tackle multiterminal devices with arbitrary geometries. We apply our method to
analyze two recent experiments: an electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometer in a
2D gas and a Hall bar made of graphene nanoribbons in quantum Hall regime. In
the latter case, we find that the Landau edge state pinned to the Dirac point
gets diluted upon increasing carrier density.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 16:59:07 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 19 Feb 2008 15:19:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kazymyrenko",
"Kyryl",
""
],
[
"Waintal",
"Xavier",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3414 | Adam D. Myers | Robert J. Brunner (UIUC and NCSA), Volodymyr V. Kindratenko (UIUC and
NCSA), Adam D. Myers (UIUC) | Developing and Deploying Advanced Algorithms to Novel Supercomputing
Hardware | On speeding up cosmology calculations using alternative hardware
technologies, appeared in Proc. NASA Science Technology Conference - NSTC'07,
8 pages | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | The objective of our research is to demonstrate the practical usage and
orders of magnitude speedup of real-world applications by using alternative
technologies to support high performance computing. Currently, the main barrier
to the widespread adoption of this technology is the lack of development tools
and case studies that typically impede non-specialists that might otherwise
develop applications that could leverage these technologies. By partnering with
the Innovative Systems Laboratory at the National Center for Supercomputing, we
have obtained access to several novel technologies, including several
Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) systems, NVidia Graphics Processing Units
(GPUs), and the STI Cell BE platform. Our goal is to not only demonstrate the
capabilities of these systems, but to also serve as guides for others to follow
in our path. To date, we have explored the efficacy of the SRC-6 MAP-C and
MAP-E and SGI RASC Athena and RC100 reconfigurable computing platforms in
supporting a two-point correlation function which is used in a number of
different scientific domains. In a brute force test, the FPGA based
single-processor system has achieved an almost two orders of magnitude speedup
over a single-processor CPU system. We are now developing implementations of
this algorithm on other platforms, including one using a GPU. Given the
considerable efforts of the cosmology community in optimizing these classes of
algorithms, we are currently working to implement an optimized version of the
basic family of correlation functions by using tree-based data structures.
Finally, we are also exploring other algorithms, such as instance-based
classifiers, power spectrum estimators, and higher-order correlation functions
that are also commonly used in a wide range of scientific disciplines.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:09:54 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Brunner",
"Robert J.",
"",
"UIUC and NCSA"
],
[
"Kindratenko",
"Volodymyr V.",
"",
"UIUC and\n NCSA"
],
[
"Myers",
"Adam D.",
"",
"UIUC"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3415 | Tamara Nunner | Tamara S. Nunner, Gergely Zarand, Felix von Oppen | Anomalous Hall effect in a two dimensional electron gas with magnetic
impurities | 5 pages, 3 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.236602 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Magnetic impurities play an important role in many spintronics-related
materials. Motivated by this fact, we study the anomalous Hall effect in the
presence of magnetic impurities, focusing on two-dimensional electron systems
with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We find a highly nonlinear dependence on the
impurity polarization, including possible sign changes. At small impurity
magnetizations, this is a consequence of the remarkable result that the linear
term is independent of the spin-orbit coupling strength. Near saturation of the
impurity spins, the anomalous Hall conductivity can be resonantly enhanced, due
to interference between potential and magnetic scattering.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:06:21 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nunner",
"Tamara S.",
""
],
[
"Zarand",
"Gergely",
""
],
[
"von Oppen",
"Felix",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3416 | Ram Band | Ram Band, Idan Oren and Uzy Smilansky | Nodal domains on graphs - How to count them and why? | Some corrections according to the referees report were made | Analysis on Graphs and its applications Proc. Symp. Pure Math.
(Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society) (2008) 5-28. | null | null | math-ph math.MP | null | The purpose of the present manuscript is to collect known results and present
some new ones relating to nodal domains on graphs, with special emphasize on
nodal counts. Several methods for counting nodal domains will be presented, and
their relevance as a tool in spectral analysis will be discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:07:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 29 Nov 2007 11:38:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 19 Feb 2008 16:25:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-07-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Band",
"Ram",
""
],
[
"Oren",
"Idan",
""
],
[
"Smilansky",
"Uzy",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3417 | Chethan Krishnan | Willy Fischler, Chethan Krishnan, Sonia Paban, Marija Zanic | Vacuum Bubble in an Inhomogeneous Cosmology | 31 pages, 21(!) figures, v2: minor changes, figures re-sized (might
require zoom on some systems), references added | JHEP0805:041,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/041 | null | hep-th astro-ph hep-ph | null | We study the propagation of bubbles of new vacuum in a radially inhomogeneous
Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi background that includes a cosmological constant. This
exemplifies the classical evolution of a tunneling bubble through a metastable
state with curvature inhomogeneities, and will be relevant in the context of
the Landscape. We demand that the matter profile in the LTB background satisfy
the weak energy condition. For sample profiles that satisfy this restriction,
we find that the evolution of the bubble (in terms of the physically relevant
coordinates intrinsic to the shell) is largely unaffected by the prsence of
local inhomogeneities. Our setup should also be a useful toy model for
capturing the effects of ambient inhomogeneities on an inflating region.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:55:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 10 Apr 2008 11:58:31 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fischler",
"Willy",
""
],
[
"Krishnan",
"Chethan",
""
],
[
"Paban",
"Sonia",
""
],
[
"Zanic",
"Marija",
""
]
] | [
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711.3418 | Massimo Meneghetti | Massimo Meneghetti, Peter Melchior, Andrea Grazian, Gabriella De
Lucia, Klaus Dolag, Matthias Bartelmann, Catherine Heymans, Lauro Moscardini,
Mario Radovich | Realistic simulations of gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters:
extracting arc parameters from mock DUNE images | 17 pages, 15 figures submitted to A&A | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20079119 | null | astro-ph | null | We present a newly developed code that allows simulations of optical
observations of galaxy fields with a variety of instruments. The code
incorporates gravitational lensing effects and is targetted at simulating
lensing by galaxy clusters. Our goal is to create the tools required for
comparing theoretical expectations with observations to obtain a better
understanding of how observational noise affects lensing applications such as
mass estimates, studies on the internal properties of galaxy clusters and arc
statistics. Starting from a set of input parameters, characterizing both the
instruments and the observational conditions, the simulator provides a virtual
observation of a patch of the sky. It includes several sources of noise such as
photon-noise, sky background, seeing, and instrumental noise. Ray-tracing
through simulated mass distributions accounts for gravitational lensing. Source
morphologies are realistically simulated based on shapelet decompositions of
galaxy images retrieved from the GOODS-ACS archive. According to their
morphological class, spectral-energy-distributions are assigned to the source
galaxies in order to reproduce observations of each galaxy in arbitrary
photometric bands. We illustrate our techniques showing virtual observations of
a galaxy-cluster core as it would be observed with the space telescope DUNE,
which was recently proposed to ESA within its "Cosmic vision" programme.
(Abridged)
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:22:34 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Meneghetti",
"Massimo",
""
],
[
"Melchior",
"Peter",
""
],
[
"Grazian",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"De Lucia",
"Gabriella",
""
],
[
"Dolag",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Bartelmann",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Heymans",
"Catherine",
""
],
[
"Moscardini",
"Lauro",
""
],
[
"Radovich",
"Mario",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3419 | Leo Obrst | Ken Samuel, Leo Obrst, Suzette Stoutenberg, Karen Fox, Paul Franklin,
Adrian Johnson, Ken Laskey, Deborah Nichols, Steve Lopez, Jason Peterson | Translating OWL and Semantic Web Rules into Prolog: Moving Toward
Description Logic Programs | 21 pages, 5 figures, 19 tables. To appear in Theory and Practice of
Logic Programming (TPLP), 2008 | null | null | null | cs.AI | null | To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP), 2008.
We are researching the interaction between the rule and the ontology layers
of the Semantic Web, by comparing two options: 1) using OWL and its rule
extension SWRL to develop an integrated ontology/rule language, and 2) layering
rules on top of an ontology with RuleML and OWL. Toward this end, we are
developing the SWORIER system, which enables efficient automated reasoning on
ontologies and rules, by translating all of them into Prolog and adding a set
of general rules that properly capture the semantics of OWL. We have also
enabled the user to make dynamic changes on the fly, at run time. This work
addresses several of the concerns expressed in previous work, such as negation,
complementary classes, disjunctive heads, and cardinality, and it discusses
alternative approaches for dealing with inconsistencies in the knowledge base.
In addition, for efficiency, we implemented techniques called
extensionalization, avoiding reanalysis, and code minimization.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:36:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Samuel",
"Ken",
""
],
[
"Obrst",
"Leo",
""
],
[
"Stoutenberg",
"Suzette",
""
],
[
"Fox",
"Karen",
""
],
[
"Franklin",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Johnson",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Laskey",
"Ken",
""
],
[
"Nichols",
"Deborah",
""
],
[
"Lopez",
"Steve",
""
],
[
"Peterson",
"Jason",
""
]
] | [
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711.342 | Vladimir Shevelev | Vladimir Shevelev | On Ramanujan Cubic Polynomials | 11 pages | null | null | null | math.AC | null | A polynomial x^3+px^2+qx+r with the condition pr^(1/3)+ 3r^(2/3)+q=0 we call
a Ramanujan cubic polynomial (RCP). We study different interest properties of
RCP, in particular, an important role of a parameter pq/r. We prove some new
beautiful identities containing sums of 6 cubic radicals of values of
trigonometrical functions as well.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:11:21 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shevelev",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] | [
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711.3421 | Christian Hagendorf | Francois David, Christian Hagendorf, Kay Joerg Wiese | A growth model for RNA secondary structures | null | J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P04008 | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/P04008 | LPTENS 07/54, SPhT-T07/068 | q-bio.BM cond-mat.stat-mech | null | A hierarchical model for the growth of planar arch structures for RNA
secondary structures is presented, and shown to be equivalent to a tree-growth
model. Both models can be solved analytically, giving access to scaling
functions for large molecules, and corrections to scaling, checked by numerical
simulations of up to 6500 bases. The equivalence of both models should be
helpful in understanding more general tree-growth processes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:51:06 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"David",
"Francois",
""
],
[
"Hagendorf",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Wiese",
"Kay Joerg",
""
]
] | [
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711.3422 | Chiara Menotti | C. Menotti, M. Lewenstein, T. Lahaye, and T. Pfau | Dipolar interaction in ultra-cold atomic gases | 30 pages, 17 figures, to be published in the Proceedings of the
Workshop "Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Systems with Long Range
Interactions" (Assisi, July 2007), AIP Conference Proceedings | null | 10.1063/1.2839130 | null | cond-mat.other | null | Ultra-cold atomic systems provide a new setting where to investigate the role
of long-range interactions. In this paper we will review the basics features of
those physical systems, in particular focusing on the case of Chromium atoms.
On the experimental side, we report on the observation of dipolar effects in
the expansion dynamics of a Chromium Bose-Einstein condensate. By using a
Feshbach resonance, the scattering length characterising the contact
interaction can be strongly reduced, thus increasing the relative effect of the
dipole-dipole interaction. Such experiments make Chromium atoms the strongest
candidates at present for the achievement of the strong dipolar regime.
On the theoretical side, we investigate the behaviour of ultra-cold dipolar
systems in the presence of a periodic potential. We discuss how to realise this
situation experimentally and we characterise the system in terms of its quantum
phases and metastable states, discussing in detail the differences with respect
to the case of zero-range interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:52:47 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Menotti",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Lewenstein",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Lahaye",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Pfau",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3423 | Neretin Yurii A. | Yuri A Neretin | On beta-function of tube of light cone | 7 pages | Journal of Mathematical Sciences (New York), 2011, 174:1, 36-40 | 10.1007/s10958-011-0279-9 | ESI 1978 | math.CA math.CV | null | We construct $B$-function of the Hermitian symmetric space
$\OO(n,2)/\OO(n)\times \OO(2)$ or equivalently of the tube $(Re z_0)^2> (Re
z_1)^2+...+ (Re z_n)^2$ in $C^{n+1}
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 17:54:44 GMT"
}
] | 2012-11-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Neretin",
"Yuri A",
""
]
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711.3424 | Claudio Coriano | R. Armillis, C. Coriano and M. Guzzi | Trilinear Anomalous Gauge Interactions from Intersecting Branes and the
Neutral Currents Sector | 68 pages, 21 figures Revised Version, to appear in JHEP | JHEP0805:015,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/015 | null | hep-ph | null | We present a study of the trilinear gauge interactions in extensions of the
Standard Model (SM) with several anomalous extra U(1)'s, identified in various
constructions, from special vacua of string theory to large extra dimensions.
In these models an axion and generalized Chern-Simons interactions for
anomalies cancelation are present. We derive generalized Ward identities for
these vertices and discuss their structure in the Stuckelberg and
Higgs-Stuckelberg phases. We give their explicit expressions in all the
relevant cases, which can be used for phenomenological studies of these models
at the LHC.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:18:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 08:42:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2008 15:33:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2008 20:11:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v5",
"created": "Wed, 23 Apr 2008 12:43:33 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Armillis",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Coriano",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Guzzi",
"M.",
""
]
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] |
711.3425 | Arnaud Koetsier | Arnaud Koetsier, R. A. Duine, Immanuel Bloch, H. T. C. Stoof | Achieving the Neel state in an optical lattice | 4 pages, 2 figures, RevTeX. Revised version incorporates minor
corrections. Journal reference added | Phys.Rev.A77:023623,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.023623 | ITP-UU-07/67 | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We theoretically study the possibility of reaching the antiferromagnetic
phase of the Hubbard model by starting from a normal gas of trapped fermionic
atoms and adiabatically ramping up an optical lattice. Requirements on the
initial temperature and the number of atoms are determined for a three
dimensional square lattice by evaluating the Neel state entropy, taking into
account fluctuations around the mean-field solution. We find that these
fluctuations place important limitations on adiabatically reaching the Neel
state.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:26:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2008 13:13:08 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Koetsier",
"Arnaud",
""
],
[
"Duine",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Bloch",
"Immanuel",
""
],
[
"Stoof",
"H. T. C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3426 | Brian Cowan | M. Poole, J. Saunders, B. Cowan | Stages of Homogeneous Nucleation in Solid Isotopic Helium Mixtures | Submitted to PRL | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.075301 | null | cond-mat.other | null | We have made pressure and NMR measurements during the evolution of phase
separation in solid helium isotopic mixtures. Our observations indicate clearly
all three stages of the homogeneous nucleation - growth process: 1) creation of
nucleation sites; 2) growth of the new-phase component at these nucleation
sites; and 3) coarsening: the dissolution of sub-critical droplets with the
consequent further late-stage growth of the super-critical droplets. The time
exponent for the coarsening, a = 1/3, is consistent with the conserved order
parameter Lifshitz-Slezov evaporation-condensation mechanism.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:40:59 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Poole",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Saunders",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Cowan",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3427 | Markus M\"unzenberg | Zhao Wang, Matth\"aus Pietz, Arno F\"orster, Mihail I. Lepsa and
Markus M\"unzenberg | Spin dynamics triggered by sub-terahertz magnetic field pulses | 12 pages, 4 figures, submitted to J. Appl. Phys, changes made with
regard to review process | J. Appl. Phys. 103, 123905 (2008) | 10.1063/1.2940734 | null | cond-mat.other | null | Current pulses of up to 20 A and as short as 3 ps are generated by a low
temperature grown GaAs (lt-GaAs) photoconductive switch and guided through a
coplanar waveguide, resulting in a 0.6 Tesla terahertz (THz) magnetic field
pulse. The pulse length is directly calibrated using photocurrent
autocorrelation. Magnetic excitations in Fe microstructures are studied by
time-resolved Kerr spectroscopy and compared with micromagnetic simulations. A
response within less than 10 ps to the THz electromagnetic field pulse is
found.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:38:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 11 Apr 2008 16:18:01 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Zhao",
""
],
[
"Pietz",
"Matthäus",
""
],
[
"Förster",
"Arno",
""
],
[
"Lepsa",
"Mihail I.",
""
],
[
"Münzenberg",
"Markus",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3428 | S. Worya Rabiei | M. Mahmoudi, S. Worya Rabiei, L. Ebrahimi Zohravi and M. Sahrai | Absorption free superluminal light propagation in a three level
pump-probe system | null | Optics Communications 281 (2008) 4681-4686 | 10.1016/j.optcom.2008.05.048 | null | quant-ph | null | We investigate the dispersion and the absorption properties of a weak probe
field in a three-level pump-probe atomic system. It is shown that the slope of
dispersion changes from positive to negative just with the intensity of the
coherent or indirect incoherent pumping fields. It is demonstrated that the
absorption free superluminal light propagation is appeared in this system.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:45:47 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mahmoudi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Rabiei",
"S. Worya",
""
],
[
"Zohravi",
"L. Ebrahimi",
""
],
[
"Sahrai",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3429 | Maciej M. Duras | Maciej M. Duras | Quantum anharmonic oscillator and its statistical properties in the
first quantization scheme | 10 pages | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | A family of quantum anharmonic oscillators is studied in any finite spatial
dimension in the scheme of first quantization and the investigation of their
eigenenergies is presented. The statistical properties of the calculated
eigenenergies are compared with the theoretical predictions inferred from the
Random Matrix theory. Conclusions are derived.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:55:49 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Duras",
"Maciej M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.343 | Azat Gainutdinov | A. M. Gainutdinov, I. Yu. Tipunin | Radford, Drinfeld, and Cardy boundary states in (1,p) logarithmic
conformal field models | 32 pages; minor changes, corrected typos | J.Phys.A42:315207,2009 | 10.1088/1751-8113/42/31/315207 | null | hep-th math.QA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce p-1 pseudocharacters in the space of (1,p) model vacuum torus
amplitudes to complete the distinguished basis in the 2p-dimensional fusion
algebra to a basis in the whole (3p-1)-dimensional space of torus amplitudes,
and the structure constants in this basis are integer numbers. We obtain a
generalized Verlinde-formula that gives these structure constants. In the
context of theories with boundaries, we identify the space of vacuum torus
amplitudes with the space of Ishibashi states. Then, we propose 3p-1 boundary
states satisfying the Cardy condition.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:50:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 16 Feb 2009 22:32:59 GMT"
}
] | 2009-07-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gainutdinov",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Tipunin",
"I. Yu.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3431 | Damski Bogdan | Bogdan Damski and Wojciech H. Zurek | How to fix a broken symmetry: Quantum dynamics of symmetry restoration
in a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate | 15 pages, 11 figures, final version accepted in NJP (slight changes
with respect to the former submission) | New J. Phys. 10, 045023 (2008) | 10.1088/1367-2630/10/4/045023 | LAUR-07-7540 | cond-mat.other hep-th quant-ph | null | We discuss the dynamics of a quantum phase transition in a spin-1
Bose-Einstein condensate when it is driven from the magnetized
broken-symmetry phase to the unmagnetized ``symmetric'' polar phase. We
determine where the condensate goes out of equilibrium as it approaches the
critical point, and compute the condensate magnetization at the critical point.
This is done within a quantum Kibble-Zurek scheme traditionally employed in the
context of symmetry-breaking quantum phase transitions. Then we study the
influence of the nonequilibrium dynamics near a critical point on the
condensate magnetization. In particular, when the quench stops at the critical
point, nonlinear oscillations of magnetization occur. They are characterized by
a period and an amplitude that are inversely proportional. If we keep driving
the condensate far away from the critical point through the unmagnetized
``symmetric'' polar phase, the amplitude of magnetization oscillations slowly
decreases reaching a non-zero asymptotic value. That process is described by
the equation that can be mapped onto the classical mechanical problem of a
particle moving under the influence of harmonic and ``anti-friction'' forces
whose interplay leads to surprisingly simple fixed-amplitude oscillations. We
obtain several scaling results relating the condensate magnetization to the
quench rate, and verify numerically all analytical predictions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:52:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 17:32:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 1 May 2008 15:45:23 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Damski",
"Bogdan",
""
],
[
"Zurek",
"Wojciech H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3432 | Maciej M. Duras | Maciej M. Duras | Quantum anharmonic oscillator and its statistical properties | 6 pages; minor changes | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | In the present article a family of quantum anharmonic oscillators is studied
using Hermite's function basis (Fock's basis) in the Hilbert space. The
numerical investigation of the eigenenergies of that family is presented. The
statistical properties of the calculated eigenvalues are compared with the
theoretical predictions derived from the Random Matrix Theory. Conclusions are
inferred.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 18:54:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2007 18:43:23 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Duras",
"Maciej M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3433 | Cristian Lenart | Cedric Lecouvey and Cristian Lenart | On q-analogs of weight multiplicities for the Lie superalgebras gl(n,m)
and spo(2n,M) | 16 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | math.RT math.QA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The paper is devoted to the generalization of Lusztig's q-analog of weight
multiplicities to the Lie superalgebras gl(n,m) and spo(2n,M). We define such
q-analogs K_{lambda,mu}(q) for the typical modules and for the irreducible
covariant tensor gl(n,m)-modules of highest weight lambda. For gl(n,m), the
defined polynomials have nonnegative integer coefficients if the weight mu is
dominant. For spo(2n,M), we show that the positivity property holds when mu is
dominant and sufficiently far from a specific wall of the fundamental chamber.
We also establish that the q-analog associated to an irreducible covariant
tensor gl(n,m)-module of highest weight lambda and a dominant weight mu is the
generating series of a simple statistic on the set of semistandard
hook-tableaux of shape lambda and weight mu. This statistic can be regarded as
a super analog of the charge statistic defined by Lascoux and Schutzenberger.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:11:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 23 Jun 2008 18:40:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lecouvey",
"Cedric",
""
],
[
"Lenart",
"Cristian",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3434 | Jianke Yang | Jianke Yang and Taras I. Lakoba | Accelerated Imaginary-time Evolution Methods for the Computation of
Solitary Waves | To appear in Stud. Appl. Math. (28 pages, 6 figures) | null | null | null | nlin.PS | null | Two accelerated imaginary-time evolution methods are proposed for the
computation of solitary waves in arbitrary spatial dimensions. For the first
method (with traditional power normalization), the convergence conditions as
well as conditions for optimal accelerations are derived. In addition, it is
shown that for nodeless solitary waves, this method converges if and only if
the solitary wave is linearly stable. The second method is similar to the first
method except that it uses a novel amplitude normalization. The performance of
these methods is illustrated on various examples. It is found that while the
first method is competitive with the Petviashvili method, the second method
delivers much better performance than the first method and the Petviashvili
method.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:16:30 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yang",
"Jianke",
""
],
[
"Lakoba",
"Taras I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3435 | Martin Jesus Aparicio Alcalde | M. Aparicio Alcalde, G. Menezes and N. F. Svaiter | Quantum Bound on the Specific Entropy in Strong-Coupled Scalar Field
Theory | Accepted for publication in Physical Review D | Phys.Rev.D77:125024,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.125024 | null | hep-th | null | Using the Euclidean path integral approach with functional methods, we
discuss the $(g_{0} \phi^{p})_{d}$ self-interacting scalar field theory, in the
strong-coupling regime. We assume the presence of macroscopic boundaries
confining the field in a hypercube of side $L$. We also consider that the
system is in thermal equilibrium at temperature $\beta^{-1}$. For spatially
bounded free fields, the Bekenstein bound states that the specific entropy
satisfies the inequality $\frac{S}{E} < 2 \pi R$, where $R$ stands for the
radius of the smallest sphere that circumscribes the system. Employing the
strong-coupling perturbative expansion, we obtain the renormalized mean energy
$E$ and entropy $S$ for the system up to the order $(g_{0})^{-\frac{2}{p}}$,
presenting an analytical proof that the specific entropy also satisfies in some
situations a quantum bound. Defining $\epsilon_d^{(r)}$ as the renormalized
zero-point energy for the free theory per unit length, the dimensionless
quantity $\xi=\frac{\beta}{L}$ and $h_1(d)$ and $h_2(d)$ as positive analytic
functions of $d$, for the case of high temperature, we get that the specific
entropy satisfies $\frac{S}{E} < 2\pi R \frac{h_1(d)}{h_2(d)} \xi$. When
considering the low temperature behavior of the specific entropy, we have
$\frac{S}{E} <2\pi R \frac{h_1(d)}{\epsilon_d^{(r)}}\xi^{1-d}$. Therefore the
sign of the renormalized zero-point energy can invalidate this quantum bound.
If the renormalized zero point-energy is a positive quantity, at intermediate
temperatures and in the low temperature limit, there is a quantum bound.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:19:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 3 Jun 2008 18:31:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alcalde",
"M. Aparicio",
""
],
[
"Menezes",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Svaiter",
"N. F.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3436 | Jose Ramon Espinosa | G. Ballesteros, J. A. Casas, J. R. Espinosa, R. Ruiz de Austri and R.
Trotta | Flat Tree-level Inflationary Potentials in Light of CMB and LSS Data | 42 LaTeX pages, 8 figures | JCAP 0803:018,2008 | 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/018 | IFT-UAM/CSIC-07-60, CERN-PH-TH/2007-225 | hep-ph astro-ph hep-th | null | We use cosmic microwave background and large scale structure data to test a
broad and physically well-motivated class of inflationary models: those with
flat tree-level potentials (typical in supersymmetry). The non-trivial features
of the potential arise from radiative corrections which give a simple
logarithmic dependence on the inflaton field, making the models very
predictive. We also consider a modified scenario with new physics beyond a
certain high-energy cut-off showing up as non-renormalizable operators (NRO) in
the inflaton field. We find that both kinds of models fit remarkably well CMB
and LSS data, with very few free parameters. Besides, a large part of these
models naturally predict a reasonable number of e-folds. A robust feature of
these scenarios is the smallness of tensor perturbations (r < 10^{-3}). The NRO
case can give a sizeable running of the spectral index while achieving a
sufficient number of e-folds. We use Bayesian model comparison tools to assess
the relative performance of the models. We believe that these scenarios can be
considered as a standard physical class of inflationary models, on a similar
footing with monomial potentials.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:19:49 GMT"
}
] | 2009-03-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ballesteros",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Casas",
"J. A.",
""
],
[
"Espinosa",
"J. R.",
""
],
[
"de Austri",
"R. Ruiz",
""
],
[
"Trotta",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3437 | Christoph Wockel | Karl-Hermann Neeb, Christoph Wockel | Central extensions of groups of sections | 54 pages, revised version, to appear in Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom | Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 36 (2009) 381 | 10.1007/s10455-009-9168-6 | null | math.DG math.GR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | If q : P -> M is a principal K-bundle over the compact manifold M, then any
invariant symmetric V-valued bilinear form on the Lie algebra k of K defines a
Lie algebra extension of the gauge algebra by a space of bundle-valued 1-forms
modulo exact forms. In the present paper we analyze the integrability of this
extension to a Lie group extension for non-connected, possibly
infinite-dimensional Lie groups K. If K has finitely many connected components
we give a complete characterization of the integrable extensions. Our results
on gauge groups are obtained by specialization of more general results on
extensions of Lie groups of smooth sections of Lie group bundles. In this more
general context we provide sufficient conditions for integrability in terms of
data related only to the group K.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:34:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 29 Apr 2009 18:13:00 GMT"
}
] | 2016-09-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Neeb",
"Karl-Hermann",
""
],
[
"Wockel",
"Christoph",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3438 | David Kribs | Dennis Kretschmann, David W. Kribs, and Robert W. Spekkens | Complementarity of Private and Correctable Subsystems in Quantum
Cryptography and Error Correction | 5 pages, 2 figures, preprint version | Phys. Rev. A 78, 032330 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.032330 | null | quant-ph | null | We make an explicit connection between fundamental notions in quantum
cryptography and quantum error correction. Error-correcting subsystems (and
subspaces) for quantum channels are the key vehicles for contending with noise
in physical implementations of quantum information-processing. Private
subsystems (and subspaces) for quantum channels play a central role in
cryptographic schemes such as quantum secret sharing and private quantum
communication. We show that a subsystem is private for a channel precisely when
it is correctable for a complementary channel. This result is shown to hold
even for approximate notions of private and correctable defined in terms of the
diamond norm for superoperators.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:13:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kretschmann",
"Dennis",
""
],
[
"Kribs",
"David W.",
""
],
[
"Spekkens",
"Robert W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3439 | Vincent Boyer | V. Boyer, A. M. Marino, and P. D. Lett | Generation of spatially broadband twin beams for quantum imaging | 5 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.143601 | null | quant-ph | null | We generate spatially multimode twin beams using 4-wave mixing in a hot
atomic vapor in a phase-insensitive traveling-wave amplifier configuration. The
far-field coherence area measured at 3.5 MHz is shown to be much smaller than
the angular bandwidth of the process and bright twin images with independently
quantum-correlated sub-areas can be generated with little distortion. The
available transverse degrees of freedom form a high-dimensional Hilbert space
which we use to produce quantum-correlated twin beams with finite orbital
angular momentum.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:42:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Boyer",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Marino",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Lett",
"P. D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.344 | Martin Kassabov | Martin Kassabov and Nikolay Nikolov | Generation of polycyclic groups | 9 pages, some small mistakes in the first version have been corrected | null | null | null | math.GR | null | In this note we give an alternative proof of a theorem of Linnell and
Warhurst that the number of generators d(G) of a polycyclic group G is at most
d(\hat G), where d(\hat G) is the number of generators of the profinite
completion of G. While not claiming anything new we believe that our argument
is much simpler that the original one. Moreover our result gives some
sufficient condition when d(G)=d(\hat G) which can be verified quite easily in
the case when G is virtually abelian.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:43:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2008 17:23:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kassabov",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Nikolov",
"Nikolay",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3441 | Pablo Gustavo Albuquerque Braz e Silva | P. Braz e Silva, L.C.F. Ferreira, E.J. Villamizar-Roa | On the existence of infinite energy solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger
equations | 11 pages | null | null | null | math.AP | null | We derive new results about existence and uniqueness of local and global
solutions for nonlinear Schrodinger equation, including self-similar global
solutions. Our analysis is performed in the framework of Marcinkiewicz spaces.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:46:15 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Silva",
"P. Braz e",
""
],
[
"Ferreira",
"L. C. F.",
""
],
[
"Villamizar-Roa",
"E. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3442 | Yuki Watanabe | Yuki Watanabe, Eiichiro Komatsu (U. Texas, Austin) | Gravitational inflaton decay and the hierarchy problem | 6 pages, submitted to PRD, (v2) references added, (v3) revised to
have inflaton quanta canonically normalized | Phys.Rev.D77:043514,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.043514 | null | hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph | null | We study implications of the large-N species solution to the hierarchy
problem, proposed by G. Dvali, for reheating of the universe after inflation.
Dvali's proposal contains additional N~10^{32} Z_2-conserved quantum fields
beyond the Standard Model particles with mass ~1 TeV, which weaken gravity by a
factor of 1/N, and thus explain the hierarchy between the Plank scale and the
electroweak scale. We show that, in this scenario, the decay rates of inflaton
fields through gravitational decay channels are enhanced by a factor of N, and
thus they decay into N species of the quantum fields very efficiently, in the
limit that quantum gravity effects are unimportant for the gravitational decay
rate. In order not to over-reheat the universe, inflaton mass, vacuum
expectation value of inflaton, or non-minimal gravitational coupling should be
tightly fine-tuned. Our conclusion holds even when the gravitational decay is
prohibited by some symmetry of the theory; the universe may still be
over-reheated via annihilation of inflatons, if the number density of inflaton
quanta is greater than the critical value.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:40:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 2 Dec 2007 20:58:43 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2008 22:33:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Watanabe",
"Yuki",
"",
"U. Texas, Austin"
],
[
"Komatsu",
"Eiichiro",
"",
"U. Texas, Austin"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3443 | D. Protopopescu | J.C. McGeorge, J.D. Kellie, J.R.M. Annand, J. Ahrens, I. Anthony, A.
Clarkson, E.F. McNicoll, P.S. Lumsden, A. Thomas, R.O. Owens, G. Rosner | Upgrade of the Glasgow photon tagging spectrometer for Mainz MAMI-C | 20 pages, 12 figures | Eur.Phys.J.A37:129-137,2008 | 10.1140/epja/i2007-10606-0 | null | nucl-ex | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The Glasgow photon tagging spectrometer at Mainz has been upgraded so that it
can be used with the 1500 MeV electron beam now available from the Mainz
microtron MAMI-C. The changes made and the resulting properties of the
spectrometer are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:53:21 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 13:48:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2008 14:38:06 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"McGeorge",
"J. C.",
""
],
[
"Kellie",
"J. D.",
""
],
[
"Annand",
"J. R. M.",
""
],
[
"Ahrens",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Anthony",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Clarkson",
"A.",
""
],
[
"McNicoll",
"E. F.",
""
],
[
"Lumsden",
"P. S.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Owens",
"R. O.",
""
],
[
"Rosner",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3444 | Hendrik van Hees | Hendrik van Hees and Ralf Rapp | Dilepton Radiation at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron | 29 pages, 22 figures; v2: comments added in Sec. III, reference
corrected; v3: version accepted for publication in Nucl. Phys. A | Nucl.Phys.A806:339-387,2008 | 10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.03.009 | null | hep-ph nucl-ex nucl-th | null | A quantitative evaluation of dilepton sources in heavy-ion reactions is
performed taking into account both thermal and non-thermal production
mechanisms. The hadronic thermal emission rate is based on an electromagnetic
current-correlation function with a low-mass region (LMR, M \lsim 1 GeV)
dominated by vector mesons (\rho, \omega, \phi) and an intermediate-mass region
(IMR, 1 GeV \le M \le 3 GeV) characterized by (the onset of) a multi-meson
continuum. A convolution of the emission rates over a thermal fireball
expansion results in good agreement with experiment in the low-mass spectra,
confirming the predicted broadening of the \rho meson in hadronic matter in
connection with the prevalence of baryon-induced medium effects. The absolute
magnitude of the LMR excess is mostly controlled by the fireball lifetime,
which in turn leads to a consistent explanation of the dilepton excess in the
IMR in terms of thermal radiation. The analysis of experimental
transverse-momentum (q_T) spectra reveals discrepancies with thermal emission
for q_T \gsim 1 GeV in noncentral In-In collisions, which we address by
extending our calculations by: (i) a refined treatment of \rho decays at
thermal freezeout, (ii) primordially produced \rho's subject to energy-loss,
(iii) Drell-Yan annihilation, and (iv) thermal radiation from t-channel meson
exchange processes. We investigate the sensitivity of dilepton spectra to the
critical temperature and hadro-chemical freezeout of the fireball. The \rho
broadening in the LMR turns out to be robust, while in the IMR Quark-Gluon
Plasma radiation is moderate unless the critical temperature is rather low.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 19:57:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2007 19:59:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2008 15:45:25 GMT"
}
] | 2011-02-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"van Hees",
"Hendrik",
""
],
[
"Rapp",
"Ralf",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3445 | Timo Aspelmeier | T. Aspelmeier, A. Billoire, E. Marinari and M.A. Moore | Finite size corrections in the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model | Contribution to the conference "Viewing the World through Spin
Glasses" in honour of Professor David Sherrington on the occasion of his 65th
birthday, 31 August - 1 September 2007 | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 (2008) 324008 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/32/324008 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn | null | We argue that when the number of spins $N$ in the SK model is finite, the
Parisi scheme can be terminated after $K$ replica-symmetry breaking steps,
where $K(N) \propto N^{1/6}$. We have checked this idea by Monte Carlo
simulations: we expect the typical number of peaks and features $R$ in the
(non-bond averaged) Parisi overlap function $P_J(q)$ to be of order $2K(N)$,
and our counting (for samples of size $N$ up to 4096 spins) gives results which
are consistent with our arguments. We can estimate the leading finite size
correction for any thermodynamic quantity by finding its $K$ dependence in the
Parisi scheme and then replacing $K$ by K(N). Our predictions of how the
Edwards-Anderson order parameter and the internal energy of the system approach
their thermodynamic limit compare well with the results of our Monte Carlo
simulations. The $N$-dependence of the sample-to-sample fluctuations of
thermodynamic quantities can also be obtained; the total internal energy should
have sample-to-sample fluctuations of order $N^{1/6}$, which is again
consistent with the results of our numerical simulations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:19:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aspelmeier",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Billoire",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Marinari",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Moore",
"M. A.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3446 | Kasper Peeters | Kasper Peeters and Marija Zamaklar | Dissociation by acceleration | 6 pages, 3 figures | JHEP 0801:038,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/01/038 | ITP-UU-07/59, SPIN-07/45, DCPT-07/63 | hep-th hep-ph nucl-th | null | We show that mesons, described using rotating relativistic strings in a
holographic setup, undergo dissociation when their acceleration 'a' exceeds a
value which scales with the angular momentum 'J' as a_max ~ \sqrt{T_s/J}, where
'T_s' is the string tension.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:26:55 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Peeters",
"Kasper",
""
],
[
"Zamaklar",
"Marija",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3447 | Aaron Wangberg | Aaron Wangberg | The Structure of E6 | Ph. D. Dissertation. 204 pages, 37 figures; v2: fixed typos,
restructured latex, added figures | null | null | null | math.RA math-ph math.MP | null | We present the subalgebra structure of sl(3,O), a particular real form of E6
chosen for its relevance to particle physics through the connection between its
associated Lie group SL(3,O) and generalized Lorentz groups. Given the
complications related to the non-associativity of the octonions O and the
restriction to working with a real form of E6, we find that the traditional
methods used to study Lie algebras must be modified for our purposes. We use an
explicit representation of the Lie group SL(3,O) to produce the multiplication
table of the corresponding algebra sl(3,O). Both the multiplication table and
the group are then utilized to find subalgebras of sl(3,O). In particular, we
identify various subalgebras of the form sl(n, F) and su(n, F) within sl(3,O)
and we also find algebras corresponding to generalized Lorentz groups. Methods
based upon automorphisms of complex Lie algebras are developed to find less
obvious subalgebras of sl(3,O). While we focus on the subalgebra structure of
our real form of E6, these methods may also be used to study the subalgebra
structure of any other real form of E6. A maximal set of simultaneously
measurable observables in physics corresponds to a maximal set of Casimir
operators in the Lie algebra. We not only identify six Casimir operators in E6,
but produce a nested sequence of subalgebras and Casimir operators in E6
containing both su(3)+su(2)+u(1) corresponding to the Standard Model and the
Lorentz group of special relativity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:13:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 20 Dec 2007 23:54:47 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wangberg",
"Aaron",
""
]
] | [
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711.3448 | Joel Shapiro | Joel A. Shapiro | Reminiscence on the Birth of String Theory | Invited Contribution to "The Birth of String Theory" Commemorative
Volume. 12 pages, 2 figures. Minor content revision | null | null | null | hep-th | null | These are my personal impressions of the environment in which string theory
was born, and what the important developments affecting my work were during the
hadronic string era, 1968-1974. I discuss my motivations and concerns at the
time, particularly in my work on loop amplitudes and on closed strings.
| [
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"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:57:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2007 18:15:56 GMT"
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] | 2007-12-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shapiro",
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711.3449 | Eric Laporte | Eric Laporte (IGM-LabInfo) | Lexicon management and standard formats | null | Archives of Control Sciences 15, 3 (2005) 329-340 | null | null | cs.CL | null | International standards for lexicon formats are in preparation. To a certain
extent, the proposed formats converge with prior results of standardization
projects. However, their adequacy for (i) lexicon management and (ii)
lexicon-driven applications have been little debated in the past, nor are they
as a part of the present standardization effort. We examine these issues. IGM
has developed XML formats compatible with the emerging international standards,
and we report experimental results on large-coverage lexica.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:34:08 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laporte",
"Eric",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
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711.345 | Passemar Emilie | Veronique Bernard, Emilie Passemar | Matching Chiral Perturbation Theory and the Dispersive Representation of
the Scalar Kpi Form Factor | 13 pages, 1 figure, typos corrected, discussion slightly extended,
accepted for publication in Phys. Lett. B | Phys.Lett.B661:95-102,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.004 | null | hep-ph hep-ex hep-lat nucl-ex nucl-th | null | We perform a matching of the two loop-chiral perturbation theory
representation of the scalar Kpi form factor to a dispersive one. Knowing the
value of F_K/F_pi and f_+(0) in the Standard Model (SM) allows to determine two
O(p^6) LECs, the slope of the scalar form factor and the deviation of the
Callan-Treiman theorem. Going beyond the SM and assuming the knowledge of the
slope of the scalar form factor from experiment, the matching allows us to
determine the ratio of F_K/F_pi, f_+(0), a certain combination of non-standard
couplings, the deviation of the Callan-Treiman theorem and the two O(p^6) LECs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:54:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2008 10:24:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bernard",
"Veronique",
""
],
[
"Passemar",
"Emilie",
""
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711.3451 | Oleksandra Beznosova V | Oleksandra V. Beznosova | Linear bound for the dyadic paraproduct on weighted Lebesgue space
$L_2(w)$ | 13 pages | Journal of Functional Analysis, 255(no.4):994-1007, 2008 | 10.1016/j.jfa.2008.04.025 | null | math.FA | null | The dyadic paraproduct is bounded in weighted Lebesgue spaces $L_p(w)$ if and
only if the weight $w$ belongs to the Muckenhoupt class $A_p^d$. However, the
sharp bounds on the norm of the dyadic paraproduct are not known even in the
simplest $L_2(w)$ case. In this paper we prove the linear bound on the norm of
the dyadic paraproduct in the weighted Lebesgue space $L_2(w)$ using Bellman
function techniques and extrapolate this result to the $L_p(w)$ case.
| [
{
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711.3452 | Eric Laporte | Eric Laporte (IGM-LabInfo) | In memoriam Maurice Gross | 8 pages | Archives of Control Sciences 15, 3 (2005) 257-278 | null | null | cs.CL | null | Maurice Gross (1934-2001) was both a great linguist and a pioneer in natural
language processing. This article is written in homage to his memory
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:38:29 GMT"
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] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
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711.3453 | Eric Laporte | Hyun-Gue Huh (IGM-LabInfo), Eric Laporte (IGM-LabInfo) | A resource-based Korean morphological annotation system | 6 pages | Dans Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Natural
Language Processing (IJCNLP) - A resource-based Korean morphological
annotation system, Jeju : Cor\'ee, R\'epublique de (2005) | null | null | cs.CL | null | We describe a resource-based method of morphological annotation of written
Korean text. Korean is an agglutinative language. The output of our system is a
graph of morphemes annotated with accurate linguistic information. The language
resources used by the system can be easily updated, which allows us-ers to
control the evolution of the per-formances of the system. We show that
morphological annotation of Korean text can be performed directly with a
lexicon of words and without morpho-logical rules.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:41:59 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Huh",
"Hyun-Gue",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
],
[
"Laporte",
"Eric",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
]
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711.3454 | Eric Laporte | Eric Laporte (IGM-LabInfo), S\'ebastien Paumier (IGM-LabInfo) | Graphes param\'etr\'es et outils de lexicalisation | null | Dans Verbum ex machina. Proceedings of TALN - Graphes
param\'etr\'es et outils de lexicalisation, Louvain : Belgique (2006) | null | null | cs.CL | null | Shifting to a lexicalized grammar reduces the number of parsing errors and
improves application results. However, such an operation affects a syntactic
parser in all its aspects. One of our research objectives is to design a
realistic model for grammar lexicalization. We carried out experiments for
which we used a grammar with a very simple content and formalism, and a very
informative syntactic lexicon, the lexicon-grammar of French elaborated by the
LADL. Lexicalization was performed by applying the parameterized-graph
approach. Our results tend to show that most information in the lexicon-grammar
can be transferred into a grammar and exploited successfully for the syntactic
parsing of sentences.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:44:04 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laporte",
"Eric",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
],
[
"Paumier",
"Sébastien",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3455 | Geraldine Bourda | Geraldine Bourda (LAB), Patrick Charlot (LAB), Richard Porcas, Simon
Garrington | VLBI observations of weak extragalactic radio sources for the alignment
of the future GAIA frame with the ICRF | null | Dans Proceedings IAU Symposium No. 248, 2008 - A Giant Step: from
Milli- to Micro-arcsecond Astrometry, Shangai : Chine (2007) | 10.1017/S1743921308019467 | null | astro-ph | null | The space astrometry mission GAIA will construct a dense optical QSO-based
celestial reference frame. For consistency between the optical and radio
positions, it will be important to align the GAIA frame and the International
Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF) with the highest accuracy. Currently, it is
found that only 10% of the ICRF sources are suitable to establish this link,
either because they are not bright enough at optical wavelengths or because
they have significant extended radio emission which precludes reaching the
highest astrometric accuracy. In order to improve the situation, we have
initiated a VLBI survey dedicated to finding additional high-quality radio
sources for aligning the two frames. The sample consists of about 450 sources,
typically 20 times weaker than the current ICRF sources, which have been
selected by cross-correlating optical and radio catalogues. This paper presents
the observing strategy and includes preliminary results of observation of 224
of these sources with the European VLBI Network in June 2007.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:46:06 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bourda",
"Geraldine",
"",
"LAB"
],
[
"Charlot",
"Patrick",
"",
"LAB"
],
[
"Porcas",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Garrington",
"Simon",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3456 | Eugene Shakhnovich | Muyoung Heo, Konstantin B. Zeldovich, Eugene I. Shakhnovich | Emergence of clonal selection and affinity maturation in an ab initio
microscopic model of immunity | null | null | null | null | q-bio.BM q-bio.PE | null | Mechanisms of immunity, and of the host-pathogen interactions in general are
among the most fundamental problems of medicine, ecology, and evolution
studies. Here, we present a microscopic, protein-level, sequence-based model of
immune system, with explicitly defined interactions between host and pathogen
proteins.. Simulations of this model show that possible outcomes of the
infection (extinction of cells, survival with complete elimination of viruses,
or chronic infection with continuous coexistence of cells and viruses)
crucially depend on mutation rates of the viral and immunoglobulin proteins.
Infection is always lethal if the virus mutation rate exceeds a certain
threshold. Potent immunoglobulins are discovered in this model via clonal
selection and affinity maturation. Surviving cells acquire lasting immunity
against subsequent infection by the same virus strain. As a second line of
defense cells develop apoptosis-like behavior by reducing their lifetimes to
eliminate viruses. These results demonstrate the feasibility of microscopic
sequence-based models of immune system, where population dynamics of the
evolving B-cells is explicitly tied to the molecular properties of their
proteins.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:46:58 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Heo",
"Muyoung",
""
],
[
"Zeldovich",
"Konstantin B.",
""
],
[
"Shakhnovich",
"Eugene I.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3457 | Eric Laporte | Eric Laporte (IGM-LabInfo) | Evaluation of a Grammar of French Determiners | 10 pages | Dans Annals of the 27th Congress of the Brazilian Society of
Computation - Evaluation of a Grammar of French Determiners, Rio de Janeiro :
Br\'esil (2007) | null | null | cs.CL | null | Existing syntactic grammars of natural languages, even with a far from
complete coverage, are complex objects. Assessments of the quality of parts of
such grammars are useful for the validation of their construction. We evaluated
the quality of a grammar of French determiners that takes the form of a
recursive transition network. The result of the application of this local
grammar gives deeper syntactic information than chunking or information
available in treebanks. We performed the evaluation by comparison with a corpus
independently annotated with information on determiners. We obtained 86%
precision and 92% recall on text not tagged for parts of speech.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:49:21 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laporte",
"Eric",
"",
"IGM-LabInfo"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3458 | Patrick Dufour | P. Dufour, J. Liebert, G. Fontaine, N. Behara | Hot DQ White Dwarf Stars: A New Challenge to Stellar Evolution | To appear in proceedings of "Hydrogen-Deficient Stars" conference,
held in Tuebingen, Germany, Sept. 17-21, 2007. 4 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We report the discovery of a new class of hydrogen-deficient stars: white
dwarfs with an atmosphere primarily composed of carbon, with little or no trace
of hydrogen or helium. Our analysis shows that the atmospheric parameters found
for these stars do not fit satisfactorily in any of the currently known
theories of post-asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolution, although these
objects might be the cooler counter-part of the unique and extensively studied
PG 1159 star H1504+65. These stars, together with H1504+65, might thus form a
new evolutionary post-AGB sequence.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 20:49:44 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dufour",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Liebert",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Fontaine",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Behara",
"N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3459 | Robert R. Caldwell | R. R. Caldwell and A. Stebbins | A Test of the Copernican Principle | 4 pages, 3 figures | Phys.Rev.Lett.100:191302,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.191302 | null | astro-ph | null | The blackbody nature of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation
spectrum is used in a modern test of the Copernican Principle. The reionized
universe serves as a mirror to reflect CMB photons, thereby permitting a view
of ourselves and the local gravitational potential. By comparing with
measurements of the CMB spectrum, a limit is placed on the possibility that we
occupy a privileged location, residing at the center of a large void. The
Hubble diagram inferred from lines-of-sight originating at the center of the
void may be misinterpreted to indicate cosmic acceleration. Current limits on
spectral distortions are shown to exclude the largest voids which mimic cosmic
acceleration. More sensitive measurements of the CMB spectrum could prove the
existence of such a void or confirm the validity of the Copernican Principle.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 22:40:22 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Caldwell",
"R. R.",
""
],
[
"Stebbins",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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711.346 | Cenke Xu | Cenke Xu and Subir Sachdev | A square lattice algebraic spin liquid with SO(5) symmetry | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 137201 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.137201 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We propose a critical spin liquid ground state for S=1/2 antiferromagnets on
the square lattice. In a renormalization group analysis of the `staggered flux'
algebraic spin liquid, we examine perturbations, present in the
antiferromagnet, which break its global SU(4) symmetry to SO(5). At physical
parameter values, we find an instability towards a fixed point with SO(5)
symmetry. We discuss the possibility that this fixed point describes a
transition between the Neel and valence bond solid states, and the relationship
to the SO(5) non-linear sigma model of Tanaka and Hu.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:05:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 24 Nov 2007 08:43:53 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Xu",
"Cenke",
""
],
[
"Sachdev",
"Subir",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3461 | Matthew Truch | E. L. Chapin, P. A. R. Ade, J. J. Bock, C. Brunt, M. J. Devlin, S.
Dicker, M. Griffin, J. O. Gundersen, M. Halpern, P. C. Hargrave, D. H.
Hughes, J. Klein, G. Marsden, P. G. Martin, P. Mauskopf, C. B. Netterfield,
L. Olmi, E. Pascale, G. Patanchon, M. Rex, D. Scott, C. Semisch, M. D. P.
Truch, C. Tucker, G. S. Tucker, M. P. Viero, D. V. Wiebe | The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) 2005: A
4 sq. deg Galactic Plane Survey in Vulpecula (l=59) | 42 Pages, 20 figures; Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical
Journal; maps and related results available at http://blastexperiment.info/ | Astrophys.J.681:428-452,2008 | 10.1086/588544 | null | astro-ph | null | We present the first results from a new 250, 350, and 500 micron Galactic
Plane survey taken with the Balloon-borne Large-Aperture Submillimeter
Telescope (BLAST) in 2005. This survey's primary goal is to identify and
characterize high-mass proto-stellar objects (HMPOs). The region studied here
covers 4 sq. deg near the open cluster NGC 6823 in the constellation Vulpecula
(l=59). We find 60 compact sources (<60'' diameter) detected simultaneously in
all three bands. Their spectral energy distributions (SEDs) are constrained
through BLAST, IRAS, Spitzer MIPS, and MSX photometry, with inferred dust
temperatures spanning ~12-40K assuming a dust emissivity index beta=1.5. The
luminosity-to-mass ratio, a distance-independent quantity, spans ~0.2-130
L_\odot M_\odot^{-1}. Distances are estimated from coincident 13CO (1->0)
velocities combined with a variety of other velocity and morphological data in
the literature. In total, 49 sources are associated with a molecular cloud
complex encompassing NGC 6823 (distance ~2.3kpc), 10 objects with the Perseus
Arm (~8.5kpc) and one object is probably in the outer Galaxy (~14kpc). Near NGC
6823, the inferred luminosities and masses of BLAST sources span ~40-10^4
L_\odot, and ~15-700 M_\odot, respectively. The mass spectrum is compatible
with molecular gas masses in other high-mass star forming regions. Several
luminous sources appear to be Ultra Compact HII regions powered by early B
stars. However, many of the objects are cool, massive gravitationally-bound
clumps with no obvious internal radiation from a protostar, and hence excellent
HMPO candidates.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:47:16 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chapin",
"E. L.",
""
],
[
"Ade",
"P. A. R.",
""
],
[
"Bock",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Brunt",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Devlin",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Dicker",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Griffin",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Gundersen",
"J. O.",
""
],
[
"Halpern",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Hargrave",
"P. C.",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Klein",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Marsden",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"P. G.",
""
],
[
"Mauskopf",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Netterfield",
"C. B.",
""
],
[
"Olmi",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Pascale",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Patanchon",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Rex",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Scott",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Semisch",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Truch",
"M. D. P.",
""
],
[
"Tucker",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Tucker",
"G. S.",
""
],
[
"Viero",
"M. P.",
""
],
[
"Wiebe",
"D. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3462 | Matthew Truch | G. Patanchon, P. A. R. Ade, J. J. Bock, E. L. Chapin, M. J. Devlin, S.
Dicker, M. Griffin, J. O. Gundersen, M. Halpern, P. C. Hargrave, D. H.
Hughes, J. Klein, G. Marsden, P. G. Martin, P. Mauskopf, C. B. Netterfield,
L. Olmi, E. Pascale, M. Rex, D. Scott, C. Semisch, M. D. P. Truch, C. Tucker,
G. S. Tucker, M. P. Viero, D. V. Wiebe | SANEPIC: A Map-Making Method for Timestream Data From Large Arrays | 27 Pages, 15 figures; Submitted to the Astrophysical Journal; related
results available at http://blastexperiment.info/ [the BLAST Webpage] | Astrophys.J. 681 (2008) 708-725 | 10.1086/588543 | null | astro-ph | null | We describe a map-making method which we have developed for the Balloon-borne
Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) experiment, but which should
have general application to data from other submillimeter arrays. Our method
uses a Maximum Likelihood based approach, with several approximations, which
allows images to be constructed using large amounts of data with fairly modest
computer memory and processing requirements. This new approach, Signal And
Noise Estimation Procedure Including Correlations (SANEPIC), builds upon
several previous methods, but focuses specifically on the regime where there is
a large number of detectors sampling the same map of the sky, and explicitly
allowing for the the possibility of strong correlations between the detector
timestreams. We provide real and simulated examples of how well this method
performs compared with more simplistic map-makers based on filtering. We
discuss two separate implementations of SANEPIC: a brute-force approach, in
which the inverse pixel-pixel covariance matrix is computed; and an iterative
approach, which is much more efficient for large maps. SANEPIC has been
successfully used to produce maps using data from the 2005 BLAST flight.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2007 17:23:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-07-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Patanchon",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Ade",
"P. A. R.",
""
],
[
"Bock",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Chapin",
"E. L.",
""
],
[
"Devlin",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Dicker",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Griffin",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Gundersen",
"J. O.",
""
],
[
"Halpern",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Hargrave",
"P. C.",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Klein",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Marsden",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"P. G.",
""
],
[
"Mauskopf",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Netterfield",
"C. B.",
""
],
[
"Olmi",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Pascale",
"E.",
""
],
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"M.",
""
],
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"D.",
""
],
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"C.",
""
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[
"Truch",
"M. D. P.",
""
],
[
"Tucker",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Tucker",
"G. S.",
""
],
[
"Viero",
"M. P.",
""
],
[
"Wiebe",
"D. V.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3463 | Avi Loeb | Abraham Loeb (Harvard) | The Frontier of Reionization: Theory and Forthcoming Observations | 26 pages, 16 figures, Opening lecture for "Astrophysics In the Next
Decade", http://www.stsci.edu/institute/conference/jwst2007/agenda | null | null | null | astro-ph hep-ph | null | The cosmic microwave background provides an image of the Universe 0.4 million
years after the big bang, when atomic hydrogen formed out of free electrons and
protons. One of the primary goals of observational cosmology is to obtain
follow-up images of the Universe during the epoch of reionization, hundreds of
millions of years later, when cosmic hydrogen was ionized once again by the UV
photons emitted from the first galaxies. To achieve this goal, new
observatories are being constructed, including low-frequency radio arrays
capable of mapping cosmic hydrogen through its redshifted 21cm emission, as
well as imagers of the first galaxies such as the James Webb Space Telescope
(JWST) and large aperture ground-based telescopes. The construction of these
observatories is being motivated by a rapidly growing body of theoretical work.
Numerical simulations of reionization are starting to achieve the dynamical
range required to resolve galactic sources across the scale of hundreds of
comoving Mpc, larger than the biggest ionized regions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:43:07 GMT"
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"Abraham",
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] |
711.3464 | Axel Boldt | Axel Boldt, Ahmad Mojiri | On Uniserial Modules in the Auslander-Reiten Quiver | 28 pages; to be published in Journal of Algebra | null | null | null | math.RT math.RA | null | This article begins the study of irreducible maps involving
finite-dimensional uniserial modules over finite-dimensional associative
algebras. We work on the classification of irreducible maps between two
uniserials over triangular algebras, and give estimates for the number of
middle terms of an almost split sequence with a uniserial end term.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:10:51 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Boldt",
"Axel",
""
],
[
"Mojiri",
"Ahmad",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3465 | Matthew Truch | E. Pascale, P. A. R. Ade, J. J. Bock, E. L. Chapin, J. Chung, M. J.
Devlin, S Dicker, M. Griffin, J. O. Gundersen, M. Halpern, P. C. Hargrave, D.
H. Hughes, J. Klein, C. J. MacTavish, G. Marsden, P. G. Martin, T. G. Martin,
P. Mauskopf, C. B. Netterfield, L. Olmi, G. Patanchon, M. Rex, D. Scott, C.
Semisch, N. Thomas, M. D. P. Truch, C. Tucker, G. S. Tucker, M. P. Viero, D.
V. Wiebe | The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope: BLAST | 38 Pages, 11 figures; Replaced with version accepted for publication
in the Astrophysical Journal; related results available at
http://blastexperiment.info/ | Astrophys.J. 681 (2008) 400-414 | 10.1086/588541 | null | astro-ph | null | The Balloon-borne Large Aperture Submillimeter Telescope (BLAST) is a
sub-orbital surveying experiment designed to study the evolutionary history and
processes of star formation in local galaxies (including the Milky Way) and
galaxies at cosmological distances. The BLAST continuum camera, which consists
of 270 detectors distributed between 3 arrays, observes simultaneously in
broad-band (30%) spectral-windows at 250, 350, and 500 microns. The optical
design is based on a 2m diameter telescope, providing a diffraction-limited
resolution of 30" at 250 microns. The gondola pointing system enables raster
mapping of arbitrary geometry, with a repeatable positional accuracy of ~30";
post-flight pointing reconstruction to ~5" rms is achieved. The on-board
telescope control software permits autonomous execution of a pre-selected set
of maps, with the option of manual override. In this paper we describe the
primary characteristics and measured in-flight performance of BLAST. BLAST
performed a test-flight in 2003 and has since made two scientifically
productive long-duration balloon flights: a 100-hour flight from ESRANGE
(Kiruna), Sweden to Victoria Island, northern Canada in June 2005; and a
250-hour, circumpolar-flight from McMurdo Station, Antarctica, in December
2006.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:48:55 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 27 Mar 2008 16:18:39 GMT"
}
] | 2008-07-03T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pascale",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Ade",
"P. A. R.",
""
],
[
"Bock",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Chapin",
"E. L.",
""
],
[
"Chung",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Devlin",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Dicker",
"S",
""
],
[
"Griffin",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Gundersen",
"J. O.",
""
],
[
"Halpern",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Hargrave",
"P. C.",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Klein",
"J.",
""
],
[
"MacTavish",
"C. J.",
""
],
[
"Marsden",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"P. G.",
""
],
[
"Martin",
"T. G.",
""
],
[
"Mauskopf",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Netterfield",
"C. B.",
""
],
[
"Olmi",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Patanchon",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Rex",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Scott",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Semisch",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Truch",
"M. D. P.",
""
],
[
"Tucker",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Tucker",
"G. S.",
""
],
[
"Viero",
"M. P.",
""
],
[
"Wiebe",
"D. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3466 | Anders Niklasson | Anders M. N. Niklasson | Extended Lagrangian formulation of time-reversible Born-Oppenheimer
molecular dynamics for higher-order symplectic integration | 4 pages, 1 figure | null | null | LA-UR 07-7769 | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | A Lagrangian generalization of time-reversible Born-Oppenheimer molecular
dynamics [Niklasson et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. vol. 97, 123001 (2006)] is
proposed. The Lagrangian includes extended electronic degrees of freedom as
auxiliary dynamical variables in addition to the nuclear coordinates and
momenta. While the nuclear degrees of freedom propagate on the Born-Oppenheimer
potential energy surface, the extended auxiliary electronic degrees of freedom
evolve as a harmonic oscillator centered around the adiabatic propagation of
the self-consistent ground state. The formulation enables the application of
higher-order symplectic or geometric integration schemes that are stable and
energy conserving even under incomplete self-consistency convergence. It is
demonstrated how the extended Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics improves the
accuracy by over an order of magnitude compared to previous formulations at the
same level of computational cost.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:14:49 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2008 22:44:16 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Niklasson",
"Anders M. N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3467 | Michael Hilke | M. Hilke | Ensemble Averaged Conductance Fluctuations in Anderson Localized Systems | 4 pages | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.012204 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We demonstrate the presence of energy dependent fluctuations in the
localization length, which depend on the disorder distribution. These
fluctuations lead to Ensemble Averaged Conductance Fluctuations (EACF) and are
enhanced by large disorder. For the binary distribution the fluctuations are
strongly enhanced in comparison to the Gaussian and uniform distributions.
These results have important implications on ensemble averaged quantities, such
as the transmission through quantum wires, where fluctuations can subsist to
very high temperatures. For the non-fluctuating part of the localization length
in one dimension we obtained an improved analytical expression valid for all
disorder strengths by averaging the probability density.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:22:41 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hilke",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3468 | Ralf Gramlich | Alice Devillers, Ralf K\"ohl, Bernhard Muhlherr | The sphericity of the complex of non-degenerate subspaces | null | J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 79 (2009), no. 3, 684-700 | null | null | math.CO math.GR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove that the complex of proper non-trivial non-degenerate subspaces of a
finite-dimensional vector space endowed with a non-degenerate sesquilinear form
is homotopy equivalent to a wedge of spheres. Additionally, we show that the
same is true for a slight generalization, the so-called generalized Phan
geometries of type A_n. These generalized Phan geometries occur as relative
links of certain filtrations. Their sphericity implies finiteness properties of
suitable arithmetic groups and allows for a revision of Phan's
group-theoretical local recognition of suitable finite groups of Lie type with
simply laced diagram.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:55:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 10 Nov 2008 14:05:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 25 Dec 2008 21:34:04 GMT"
}
] | 2015-03-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Devillers",
"Alice",
""
],
[
"Köhl",
"Ralf",
""
],
[
"Muhlherr",
"Bernhard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3469 | Yayu Wang | Yayu Wang, Emmanouil Kioupakis, Xinghua Lu, Daniel Wegner, Ryan
Yamachika, Jeremy E. Dahl, Robert M. K. Carlson, Steven G. Louie, and Michael
F. Crommie | Spatially-resolved electronic and vibronic properties of single
diamondoid molecules | 16 pages, 4 figures. to appear in Nature Materials | null | 10.1038/nmat2066 | 0711.3468 | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Diamondoids are a unique form of carbon nanostructure best described as
hydrogen-terminated diamond molecules. Their diamond-cage structures and
tetrahedral sp3 hybrid bonding create new possibilities for tuning electronic
band gaps, optical properties, thermal transport, and mechanical strength at
the nanoscale. The recently-discovered higher diamondoids (each containing more
than three diamond cells) have thus generated much excitement in regards to
their potential versatility as nanoscale devices. Despite this excitement,
however, very little is known about the properties of isolated diamondoids on
metal surfaces, a very relevant system for molecular electronics. Here we
report the first molecular scale study of individual tetramantane diamondoids
on Au(111) using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy. We find that
both the diamondoid electronic structure and electron-vibrational coupling
exhibit unique spatial distributions characterized by pronounced line nodes
across the molecular surfaces. Ab-initio pseudopotential density functional
calculations reveal that the observed dominant electronic and vibronic
properties of diamondoids are determined by surface hydrogen terminations, a
feature having important implications for designing diamondoid-based molecular
devices.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:32:08 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Yayu",
""
],
[
"Kioupakis",
"Emmanouil",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Xinghua",
""
],
[
"Wegner",
"Daniel",
""
],
[
"Yamachika",
"Ryan",
""
],
[
"Dahl",
"Jeremy E.",
""
],
[
"Carlson",
"Robert M. K.",
""
],
[
"Louie",
"Steven G.",
""
],
[
"Crommie",
"Michael F.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.347 | Viktor A. Podolskiy | Justin Elser, Viktor A. Podolskiy | Scattering-free plasmonic optics with anisotropic metamaterials | null | Phys. Rev. Lett. v.100, p.066402 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.066402 | null | physics.optics | null | We develop an approach to utilize anisotropic metamaterials to solve one of
the fundamental problems of modern plasmonics -- parasitic scattering of
surface waves into free-space modes, opening the road to truly two-dimensional
plasmonic optics. We illustrate the developed formalism on examples of
plasmonic refractor and plasmonic crystal, and discuss limitations of the
developed technique and its possible applications for sensing and imaging
structures, high-performance mode couplers, optical cloaking structures, and
dynamically reconfigurable electro-plasmonic circuits.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:37:58 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 4 Feb 2008 21:41:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Elser",
"Justin",
""
],
[
"Podolskiy",
"Viktor A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3471 | Daoxin Yao | Yen Lee Loh, Dao-Xin Yao, Erica W. Carlson | Thermodynamics of Ising spins on the Triangular Kagome Lattice: Exact
analytical method and Monte Carlo simulations | 15 pages, 16 figures, published version
(http://www.physics.purdue.edu/~dyao/) | Phys. Rev. B 77, 134402 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.134402 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.other | null | We study the thermodynamics of Ising spins on the triangular kagome lattice
(TKL) using exact analytic methods as well as Monte Carlo simulations. We
present the free energy, internal energy, specific heat, entropy, sublattice
magnetizations, and susceptibility. We describe the rich phase diagram of the
model as a function of coupling constants, temperature, and applied magnetic
field. For frustrated interactions in the absence of applied field, the ground
state is a spin liquid phase with integer residual entropy per spin
$s_0/k_B={1/9} \ln 72\approx 0.4752...$. In weak applied field, the system maps
to the dimer model on a honeycomb lattice, with irrational residual entropy
0.0359 per spin and quasi-long-range order with power-law spin-spin
correlations that should be detectable by neutron scattering. The power-law
correlations become exponential at finite temperatures, but the correlation
length may still be long.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 23 Nov 2007 03:32:12 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2008 20:01:30 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Loh",
"Yen Lee",
""
],
[
"Yao",
"Dao-Xin",
""
],
[
"Carlson",
"Erica W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3472 | Marjorie Corcoran | KTeV collaboration: A. Abouzaid, et al | Search for Lepton Flavor Violating Decays of the Neutral Kaon | 5 pages, 4 figures | Phys.Rev.Lett.100:131803,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.131803 | null | hep-ex | null | The Fermilab KTeV experiment has searched for lepton flavor violating decays
of the KL meson in three decay modes. We observe no events in the signal region
for any of the modes studied, and we set the following upper limits for their
branching ratios at the 90% CL: BR(KL--> pi0 mu e) < 7.56 x 10^(-11); BR(KL-->
pi0 pi0 mu e) < 1.64 x 10^(-10); BR(pi0 --> mu e) < 3.59 x 10^{-10).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:45:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"KTeV collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"Abouzaid",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3473 | Rupert Frank | Rupert L. Frank, Ari Laptev | Spectral inequalities for Schroedinger operators with surface potentials | Dedicated to M. Sh. Birman on the occasion of his 80th birthday | null | null | null | math-ph math.MP math.SP | null | We prove sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for Schroedinger operators with
potentials supported on a hyperplane and we show how these estimates are
related to Lieb-Thirring inequalities for relativistic Schroedinger operators.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:50:11 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Frank",
"Rupert L.",
""
],
[
"Laptev",
"Ari",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3474 | Matthew Browning | Matthew Browning, Gibor Basri | Dynamo Action in Fully Convective Low-Mass Stars | 8 pages, 2 color figures (at low resolution here; contact me for
high-res equivalents). in press for "Unsolved Problems in Stellar Physics,"
held July 2-6 in Cambridge | null | 10.1063/1.2818964 | null | astro-ph | null | Recent observations indicate that fully convective stars can effectively
build magnetic fields without the aid of a tachocline of shear, that those
fields can possess large-scale components, and that they may sense the effects
of rotation. Motivated by these puzzles, we present global three-dimensional
simulations of convection and dynamo action in the interiors of fully
convective M-dwarfs of 0.3 solar masses. We use the Anelastic Spherical
Harmonic (ASH) code, adopting a spherical computational domain that extends
from 0.08-0.96 times the overall stellar radius. We find that such fully
convective stars can generate magnetic fields of several kG strength, roughly
in equipartition with the convective flows. Differential rotation is
established in hydrodynamic progenitor calculations, but strongly quenched in
MHD simulations because of strong Maxwell stresses exerted by the magnetic
fields. Despite the absence of interior angular velocity contrasts, the
magnetic fields possess strong mean (axisymmetric) components, which we
attribute partly to the very strong influence of rotation upon the slowly
overturning flows.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:55:05 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Browning",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
"Basri",
"Gibor",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3475 | Brandilyn Stigler | Winfried Just and Brandilyn Stigler | Efficiently computing Groebner bases of ideals of points | 12 pages, 2 figures | null | null | null | math.AC | null | We present an algorithm for computing Groebner bases of vanishing ideals of
points that is optimized for the case when the number of points in the
associated variety is less than the number of indeterminates. The algorithm
first identifies a set of essential variables, which reduces the time
complexity with respect to the number of indeterminates, and then uses PLU
decompositions to reduce the time complexity with respect to the number of
points. This gives a theoretical upper bound for its time complexity that is an
order of magnitude lower than the known one for the standard Buchberger-Moeller
algorithm if the number of indeterminates is much larger than the number of
points. Comparison of implementations of our algorithm and the standard
Buchberger-Moeller algorithm in Macaulay 2 confirm the theoretically predicted
speedup. This work is motivated by recent applications of Groebner bases to the
problem of network reconstruction in molecular biology.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 21:59:37 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Just",
"Winfried",
""
],
[
"Stigler",
"Brandilyn",
""
]
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] |
711.3476 | Jianwei Qiu | Gouranga C. Nayak (Stony Brook/UIC), Jian-Wei Qiu (Iowa State/ANL),
George Sterman (Stony Brook) | Color Transfer Enhancement for Heavy Quarkonium Production | 23 pages, 8 figures, references updated, paper accepted for
publication in Phys. Rev. D | Phys.Rev.D77:034022,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.034022 | YITP-SB-07-32, ANL-HEP-PR-07-71 | hep-ph hep-ex nucl-th | null | We study the transfer of color between a heavy quark pair and an unpaired
heavy quark or antiquark moving at a nonrelativistic velocity with respect to
the pair. We find that the open heavy quark or antiquark can catalyze the
transformation of the pair from octet representation at short distances to
singlet at long distances. This process is infrared sensitive in general, and
we exhibit double poles in dimensional regularization at
next-to-next-to-leading order in the transition probability. Because of their
dependence on kinematic variables, these poles cannot be matched to the
non-perturbative matrix elements of effective field theories based on a single
heavy quark pair.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 22:23:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 3 Jan 2008 20:48:48 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nayak",
"Gouranga C.",
"",
"Stony Brook/UIC"
],
[
"Qiu",
"Jian-Wei",
"",
"Iowa State/ANL"
],
[
"Sterman",
"George",
"",
"Stony Brook"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3477 | Paulina Marian | Paulina Marian, Tudor A. Marian | Gaussian entanglement of symmetric two-mode Gaussian states | Submitted to European Physical Journal Special Topics as a
contribution to CEWQO, Palermo 2007 | Eur. Phys. J. Special Topics 160, 281--289 (2008) | 10.1140/epjst/e2008-00731-x | null | quant-ph | null | A Gaussian degree of entanglement for a symmetric two-mode Gaussian state can
be defined as its distance to the set of all separable two-mode Gaussian
states. The principal property that enables us to evaluate both Bures distance
and relative entropy between symmetric two-mode Gaussian states is the
diagonalization of their covariance matrices under the same beam-splitter
transformation. The multiplicativity property of the Uhlmann fidelity and the
additivity of the relative entropy allow one to finally deal with a single-mode
optimization problem in both cases. We find that only the Bures-distance
Gaussian entanglement is consistent with the exact entanglement of formation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 22:32:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Marian",
"Paulina",
""
],
[
"Marian",
"Tudor A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3478 | Robyn Levine | Robyn Levine, Nickolay Y. Gnedin, Andrew J.S. Hamilton, and Andrey V.
Kravtsov | Resolving Gas Dynamics in the Circumnuclear Region of a Disk Galaxy in a
Cosmological Simulation | 16 pages (includes appendix), submitted to ApJ. Figures here are at
low resolution; for higher resolution version, download
http://casa.colorado.edu/~levinerd/ms.pdf | Astrophys.J.678:154-167,2008 | 10.1086/529064 | null | astro-ph | null | Using a hydrodynamic adaptive mesh refinement code, we simulate the growth
and evolution of a galaxy, which could potentially host a supermassive black
hole, within a cosmological volume. Reaching a dynamical range in excess of 10
million, the simulation follows the evolution of the gas structure from
super-galactic scales all the way down to the outer edge of the accretion disk.
Here, we focus on global instabilities in the self-gravitating, cold,
turbulence-supported, molecular gas disk at the center of the model galaxy,
which provide a natural mechanism for angular momentum transport down to sub-pc
scales. The gas density profile follows a power-law scaling as r^-8/3,
consistent with an analytic description of turbulence in a quasi-stationary
circumnuclear disk. We analyze the properties of the disk which contribute to
the instabilities, and investigate the significance of instability for the
galaxy's evolution and the growth of a supermassive black hole at the center.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 22:28:29 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Levine",
"Robyn",
""
],
[
"Gnedin",
"Nickolay Y.",
""
],
[
"Hamilton",
"Andrew J. S.",
""
],
[
"Kravtsov",
"Andrey V.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3479 | Eduardo Castro | Eduardo V. Castro, N. M. R. Peres, J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos | Gaped graphene bilayer: disorder and magnetic field effects | 5 pages, 4 figures | phys. stat. sol. (b) 244, 2311 (2007) | 10.1002/pssb.200674604 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Double layer graphene is a gapless semiconductor which develops a finite gap
when the layers are placed at different electrostatic potentials. We study,
within the tight-biding approximation, the electronic properties of the gaped
graphene bilayer in the presence of disorder, perpendicular magnetic field, and
transverse electric field. We show that the gap is rather stable in the
presence of diagonal disorder. We compute the cyclotron effective mass in the
semi-classical approximation, valid at low magnetic fields. Landau level
formation is clearly seen in zigzag and armchair ribbons of the gaped bilayer
at intermediate magnetic fields.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 22:23:54 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Castro",
"Eduardo V.",
""
],
[
"Peres",
"N. M. R.",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"J. M. B. Lopes dos",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.348 | Christopher Phan | Christopher Phan (University of Oregon) | Generalized Koszul properties for augmented algebras | 14 pages | J. Algebra 321 (2009) 1522-1537 | 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2008.12.011 | null | math.RA | null | Under certain conditions, a filtration on an augmented algebra A admits a
related filtration on the Yoneda algebra E(A) := Ext_A(K, K). We show that
there exists a bigraded algebra monomorphism from gr E(A) to E_Gr(gr A), where
E_Gr(gr A) is the graded Yoneda algebra of gr A. This monomorphism can be
applied in the case where A is connected graded to determine that A has the K_2
property recently introduced by Cassidy and Shelton.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 22:27:58 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Phan",
"Christopher",
"",
"University of Oregon"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3481 | Shoko Jin | Shoko Jin and Donald Lynden-Bell (IoA, Cambridge) | Geometrodynamical Distances to the Galaxy's Hydrogen Streams | 9 pages, 7 figures; typos corrected after being accepted by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12704.x | null | astro-ph | null | We present a geometrodynamical method for determining distances to orbital
streams of HI gas in the Galaxy. The method makes use of our offset from the
Galactic centre and assumes that the gas comprising the stream nearly follows a
planar orbit about the Galactic centre. We apply this technique to the
Magellanic Stream and determine the distances to all points along it; a
consistency check shows that the angular momentum is approximately constant.
Applying this technique to the Large Magellanic Cloud itself gives an
independent distance which agrees within its accuracy of around 10%. Relaxing
the demand for exact conservation of energy and angular momentum at all points
along the stream allows for an increase in orbital period between the lagging
end and the front end led by the Magellanic Clouds. Similar methods are
applicable to other long streams of high-velocity clouds, provided they also
nearly follow planar orbits; these would allow otherwise unknown distances to
be determined.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 22:56:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2007 12:46:56 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jin",
"Shoko",
"",
"IoA, Cambridge"
],
[
"Lynden-Bell",
"Donald",
"",
"IoA, Cambridge"
]
] | [
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] |
711.3482 | Iwan Jensen | Anthony J. Guttmann, Jesper L. Jacobsen, Iwan Jensen and Sanjay Kumar | Modeling force-induced bio-polymer unfolding | 21 pages, 11 figures, contribution to the symposium "Lattices and
Trajectories", celebrating the careers of Stu Whittington and Ray Kapral | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft | null | We study the conformations of polymer chains in a poor solvent, with and
without bending rigidity, by means of a simple statistical mechanics model.
This model can be exactly solved for chains of length up to N=55 using exact
enumeration techniques. We analyze in details the differences between the
constant force and constant distance ensembles for large but finite N. At low
temperatures, and in the constant force ensemble, the force-extension curve
shows multiple plateaus (intermediate states), in contrast with the abrupt
transition to an extended state prevailing in the $N \to \infty$ limit. In the
constant distance ensemble, the same curve provides a unified response to
pulling and compressing forces, and agrees qualitatively with recent
experimental results. We identify a cross-over length, proportional to $N$,
below which the critical force of unfolding decreases with temperature, while
above, it increases wiyh temperature. Finally, the force-extension curve for
stiff chains exhibits "saw-tooth" like behavior, as observed in protein
unfolding experiments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:01:56 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Guttmann",
"Anthony J.",
""
],
[
"Jacobsen",
"Jesper L.",
""
],
[
"Jensen",
"Iwan",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Sanjay",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3483 | Jeremy Wong | Jeremy Wong | Collapsing Manifolds with Boundary | 49 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | math.DG | null | This manuscript studies manifolds-with-boundary collapsing in the
Gromov-Hausdorff topology. The main aim is an understanding of the relationship
of the topology and geometry of a limiting sequence of manifolds-with-boundary
to that of a limit space, which is presumed to be without geodesic terminals.
The main result establishes a disc bundle structure for any
manifold-with-boundary having two-sided bounds on sectional curvature and
second fundamental form, and a lower bound on intrinsic injectivity radius,
which is sufficiently close in the Gromov-Hausdorff topology to a closed
manifold.
The second main result identifies Gromov-Hausdorff limits of certain
sequences of manifolds-with-boundary as Alexandrov spaces of curvature bounded
below.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:57:52 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wong",
"Jeremy",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3484 | Nathan Jones | Nathan Jones | Averages of elliptic curve constants | 22 pages | null | null | null | math.NT | null | We compute the averages over elliptic curves of the constants occurring in
the Lang-Trotter conjecture, the Koblitz conjecture, and the cyclicity
conjecture. The results obtained confirm the consistency of these conjectures
with the corresponding ``theorems on average'' obtained recently by various
authors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:09:54 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jones",
"Nathan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3485 | Vladimir Nikiforov | Vladimir Nikiforov | A spectral stability theorem for large forbidden graphs | null | null | null | null | math.CO | null | We extend the classical stability theorem of Erdos and Simonovits in two
directions: first, we allow the order of the forbidden graph to grow as log of
order of the host graph, and second, our extremal condition is on the spectral
radius of the host graph.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:17:59 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nikiforov",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3486 | Helen Johnston | Helen M. Johnston, Elaine M. Sadler, Russell Cannon, Scott M. Croom,
Nicholas P. Ross and Donald P. Schneider | Radio galaxies in the 2SLAQ Luminous Red Galaxy survey: II. The stellar
populations of radio-loud and radio-quiet LRGs | 10 pages, 10 figures and 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12741.x | null | astro-ph | null | We present an analysis of the optical spectra of a volume-limited sample of
375 radio galaxies at redshift 0.4<z<0.7 from the 2dF-SDSS Luminous Red Galaxy
and QSO (2SLAQ) redshift survey. We investigate the evolution of the stellar
populations and emission-line properties of these galaxies. By constructing
composite spectra and comparing with a matched sample of radio-quiet sources
from the same survey, we also investigate the effect on the galaxy of the
presence of an active nucleus.
The composite spectra, binned by redshift and radio luminosity, all require
two components to describe them, which we interpret as an old and a younger
population. We found no evolution with redshift of the age of the younger
population in radio galaxies, nor were they different from the radio-quiet
comparison sample. Similarly, there is no correlation with radio power, with
the exception that the most powerful radio sources (P(1.4) > 10^26 W/Hz) have
younger stars and stronger emission lines than the less powerful sources. This
suggests that we have located the threshold in radio power where strong
emission lines "switch on", at radio powers of around 10^26 W/Hz. Except for
the very powerful radio galaxies, the presence of a currently-active radio AGN
does not appear to be correlated with any change in the observed stellar
population of a luminous red galaxy at z~0.5.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:23:01 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Johnston",
"Helen M.",
""
],
[
"Sadler",
"Elaine M.",
""
],
[
"Cannon",
"Russell",
""
],
[
"Croom",
"Scott M.",
""
],
[
"Ross",
"Nicholas P.",
""
],
[
"Schneider",
"Donald P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3487 | Robert Moore II | R. G. Moore, V. B. Nascimento, Jiandi Zhang, J. Rundgren, R. Jin, D.
Mandrus, E. W. Plummer | Manifestations of Broken Symmetry: The Surface Phases of
Ca(2-x)Sr(x)RuO4 | 4 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.066102 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | The surface structural phases of Ca(2-x)Sr(x)RuO(4) are investigated using
quantitative Low Energy Electron Diffraction. The broken symmetry at the
surface enhances the structural instability against the RuO6 rotational
distortion while diminishing the instability against the RuO6 tilt distortion
occurring within the bulk crystal. As a result, suppressed structural and
electronic surface phase transition temperatures are observed, including the
appearance of an inherent Mott metal-to-insulator transition for x = 0.1 and
possible modifications of the surface quantum critical point near xc ~ 0.5.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:16:14 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Moore",
"R. G.",
""
],
[
"Nascimento",
"V. B.",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Jiandi",
""
],
[
"Rundgren",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Jin",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Mandrus",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Plummer",
"E. W.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3488 | Vladimir Nikiforov | Vladimir Nikiforov | Spectral saturation: inverting the spectral Turan theorem | null | null | null | null | math.CO | null | We prove that if the spectral radius of a graph G of order n is larger than
the spectral radius of the r-partite Turan graph of the same order, then G
contains various supergraphs of the complete graph of order r+1. In particular
G contains a complete r-partite graph of size log n with one edge added to the
first part. These results complete a project of Erdos from 1963. We also give
corresponding stability results.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:16:54 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nikiforov",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3489 | Kate Okikiolu | Kate Okikiolu | A negative mass theorem for the 2-Torus | null | null | 10.1007/s00220-008-0644-9 | null | math.SP math.DG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | For a closed surface M with metric g, the Robin mass m(p) at the point p is
the value of the Green function G(p,q) at p=q after the logarithmic singularity
has been removed. The Laplacian-mass is the average value of the Robin mass,
minus the value of the Robin mass for the round sphere of the same area. The
Laplacian-mass is a spectral invariant which is a natural analog of the ADM
mass for asymptotically flat manifolds. We show that if M is a torus, then the
minimum value of the Laplacian-mass on the conformal class of g is negative. It
is attained by a (smooth) metric for which one gets a sharp logarithmic
Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality and Onofri-type inequality. If the flat
metric in the conformal class is sufficiently long and thin, then the minimizer
for the Laplacian-mass is non-flat.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:50:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 29 Jul 2008 00:22:19 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Okikiolu",
"Kate",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.349 | Sergei Chmutov | Sergei Chmutov | Generalized duality for graphs on surfaces and the signed
Bollobas-Riordan polynomial | To appear in J. Combin. Theory Ser. B (2009),
doi:10.1016/j.jctb.2008.09.007 | null | null | null | math.CO math.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We generalize the natural duality of graphs embedded into a surface to a
duality with respect to a subset of edges. The dual graph might be embedded
into a different surface. We prove a relation between the signed
Bollobas-Riordan polynomials of dual graphs. This relation unifies various
recent results expressing the Jones polynomial of links as specializations of
the Bollobas-Riordan polynomials.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:00:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 24 Dec 2007 16:48:41 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 16 Dec 2008 14:59:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chmutov",
"Sergei",
""
]
] | [
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711.3491 | Shoko Jin | Donald Lynden-Bell and Shoko Jin (IoA, Cambridge) | Analytic Central Orbits and their Transformation Group | 12 pages, 8 figures; updated version with minor typographical
corrections; published in MNRAS | 2008MNRAS.386..245L | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13018.x | null | astro-ph | null | A useful crude approximation for Abelian functions is developed and applied
to orbits. The bound orbits in the power-law potentials A*r^{-alpha} take the
simple form (l/r)^k = 1 + e cos(m*phi), where k = 2 - alpha > 0 and 'l' and 'e'
are generalisations of the semi-latus-rectum and the eccentricity. 'm' is given
as a function of 'eccentricity'. For nearly circular orbits 'm' is sqrt{k},
while the above orbit becomes exact at the energy of escape where 'e' is one
and 'm' is 'k'. Orbits in the logarithmic potential that gives rise to a
constant circular velocity are derived via the limit of small alpha. For such
orbits, r^2 vibrates almost harmonically whatever the 'eccentricity'. Unbound
orbits in power-law potentials are given in an appendix. The transformation of
orbits in one potential to give orbits in a different potential is used to
determine orbits in potentials that are positive powers of r. These
transformations are extended to form a group which associates orbits in sets of
six potentials, e.g. there are corresponding orbits in the potentials
proportional to r, r^{-2/3}, r^{-3}, r^{-6}, r^{4/3} and r^{-4}. A degeneracy
reduces this to three, which are r^{-1}, r^2 and r^{-4} for the Keplerian case.
A generalisation of this group includes the isochrone with the Kepler set.
| [
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},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 18 May 2008 16:20:39 GMT"
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] | 2008-05-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lynden-Bell",
"Donald",
"",
"IoA, Cambridge"
],
[
"Jin",
"Shoko",
"",
"IoA, Cambridge"
]
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711.3492 | Frederick Matsen IV | Frederick A. Matsen | Fourier transform inequalities for phylogenetic trees | null | null | null | null | q-bio.PE | null | Phylogenetic invariants are not the only constraints on site-pattern
frequency vectors for phylogenetic trees. A mutation matrix, by its definition,
is the exponential of a matrix with non-negative off-diagonal entries; this
positivity requirement implies non-trivial constraints on the site-pattern
frequency vectors. We call these additional constraints ``edge-parameter
inequalities.'' In this paper, we first motivate the edge-parameter
inequalities by considering a pathological site-pattern frequency vector
corresponding to a quartet tree with a negative internal edge. This
site-pattern frequency vector nevertheless satisfies all of the constraints
described up to now in the literature. We next describe two complete sets of
edge-parameter inequalities for the group-based models; these constraints are
square-free monomial inequalities in the Fourier transformed coordinates. These
inequalities, along with the phylogenetic invariants, form a complete
description of the set of site-pattern frequency vectors corresponding to
\emph{bona fide} trees. Said in mathematical language, this paper explicitly
presents two finite lists of inequalities in Fourier coordinates of the form
``monomial $\leq 1$,'' each list characterizing the phylogenetically relevant
semialgebraic subsets of the phylogenetic varieties.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Wed, 21 Nov 2007 23:57:41 GMT"
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{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 10 Feb 2008 15:37:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 28 May 2008 23:00:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Matsen",
"Frederick A.",
""
]
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] |
711.3493 | Vladimir Nikiforov | Vladimir Nikiforov | Graphs with many copies of a given subgraph | null | null | null | null | math.CO | null | We show that if a graph G of order n contains many copies of a given subgraph
H, then it contains a blow-up of H of order log n.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:06:04 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nikiforov",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] | [
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711.3494 | Sergei Ipatov | Sergei I. Ipatov, Alexander S. Kutyrev, Greg J. Madsen, John C.
Mather, S. Harvey Moseley, Ronald J. Reynolds | Dynamical Zodiacal Cloud Models Constrained by High Resolution
Spectroscopy of the Zodiacal Light (Icarus, in press) | Icarus, in press | Icarus 194:769-788,2008 | 10.1016/j.icarus.2007.11.009 | null | astro-ph | null | The simulated Doppler shifts of the solar Mg I Fraunhofer line produced by
scattering on the solar light by asteroidal, cometary, and trans-Neptunian dust
particles are compared with the shifts obtained by Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper
(WHAM) spectrometer. The simulated spectra are based on the results of
integrations of the orbital evolution of particles. The deviation of the
derived spectral parameters for various sources of dust used in the model
reached maximum at the elongation (measured eastward from the Sun) between 90
deg and 120 deg. For the future zodiacal light Doppler shifts measurements, it
is important to pay a particular attention to observing at this elongation
range. At the elongations of the fields observed by WHAM, the model-predicted
Doppler shifts were close to each other for several scattering functions
considered. Therefore the main conclusions of our paper don't depend on a
scattering function and mass distribution of particles if they are reasonable.
A comparison of the dependencies of the Doppler shifts on solar elongation and
the mean width of the Mg I line modeled for different sources of dust with
those obtained from the WHAM observations shows that the fraction of cometary
particles in zodiacal dust is significant and can be dominant. Cometary
particles originating inside Jupiter's orbit and particles originating beyond
Jupiter's orbit (including trans-Neptunian dust particles) can contribute to
zodiacal dust about 1/3 each, with a possible deviation from 1/3 up to 0.1-0.2.
The fraction of asteroidal dust is estimated to be about 0.3-0.5. The mean
eccentricities of zodiacal particles located at 1-2 AU from the Sun that better
fit the WHAM observations are between 0.2 and 0.5, with a more probable value
of about 0.3.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:15:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 14 Dec 2007 23:37:13 GMT"
}
] | 2010-12-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ipatov",
"Sergei I.",
""
],
[
"Kutyrev",
"Alexander S.",
""
],
[
"Madsen",
"Greg J.",
""
],
[
"Mather",
"John C.",
""
],
[
"Moseley",
"S. Harvey",
""
],
[
"Reynolds",
"Ronald J.",
""
]
] | [
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-0.0857321769,
0.1204227731,
0.0119801322,
-0.0639676899,
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0.0580570325
] |
711.3495 | Johannes Pollanen | J. Pollanen, K. Shirer, S. Blinstein, J.P. Davis, H. Choi, T.M.
Lippman, L.B. Lurio, W.P. Halperin | Globally Anisotropic High Porosity Silica Aerogels | 18 pages, 14 figures, submitted to Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids | null | 10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.05.047 | null | cond-mat.other | null | We discuss two methods by which high porosity silica aerogels can be
engineered to exhibit global anisotropy. First, anisotropy can be introduced
with axial strain. In addition, intrinsic anisotropy can result during growth
and drying stages and, suitably controlled, it can be correlated with
preferential radial shrinkage in cylindrical samples. We have performed small
angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to characterize these two types of anisotropy. We
show that global anisotropy originating from either strain or shrinkage leads
to optical birefringence and that optical cross-polarization studies are a
useful characterization of the uniformity of the imposed global anisotropy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:21:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pollanen",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Shirer",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Blinstein",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Davis",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Choi",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Lippman",
"T. M.",
""
],
[
"Lurio",
"L. B.",
""
],
[
"Halperin",
"W. P.",
""
]
] | [
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711.3496 | Leonid Gurvits | Leonid Gurvits | Van der Waerden/Schrijver-Valiant like Conjectures and Stable (aka
Hyperbolic) Homogeneous Polynomials : One Theorem for all | A slightly corrected (a few typos fixed) version of EJC paper. This
version is self-contained and elementary. Written as a Lecture Notes, can be
used in an undergraduate/graduate combinatorics course | The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 2008 | null | null | math.CO math.AG | null | Let $p$ be a homogeneous polynomial of degree $n$ in $n$ variables,
$p(z_1,...,z_n) = p(Z)$, $Z \in C^{n}$. We call such a polynomial $p$ {\bf
H-Stable} if $p(z_1,...,z_n) \neq 0$ provided the real parts $Re(z_i) > 0, 1
\leq i \leq n$. This notion from {\it Control Theory} is closely related to the
notion of {\it Hyperbolicity} used intensively in the {\it PDE} theory.
The main theorem in this paper states that if $p(x_1,...,x_n)$ is a
homogeneous {\bf H-Stable} polynomial of degree $n$ with nonnegative
coefficients; $deg_{p}(i)$ is the maximum degree of the variable $x_i$, $C_i =
\min(deg_{p}(i),i)$ and $$ Cap(p) = \inf_{x_i > 0, 1 \leq i \leq n}
\frac{p(x_1,...,x_n)}{x_1 ... x_n} $$ then the following inequality holds $$
\frac{\partial^n}{\partial x_1... \partial x_n} p(0,...,0) \geq Cap(p) \prod_{2
\leq i \leq n} (\frac{C_i -1}{C_i})^{C_{i}-1}. $$
This inequality is a vast (and unifying) generalization of the Van der
Waerden conjecture on the permanents of doubly stochastic matrices as well as
the Schrijver-Valiant conjecture on the number of perfect matchings in
$k$-regular bipartite graphs. These two famous results correspond to the {\bf
H-Stable} polynomials which are products of linear forms.
Our proof is relatively simple and ``noncomputational''; it uses just very
basic properties of complex numbers and the AM/GM inequality.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:33:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2008 22:29:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gurvits",
"Leonid",
""
]
] | [
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711.3497 | Vladimir Nikiforov | Vladimir Nikiforov | The energy of C4-free graphs of bounded degree | Some typos corrected | null | null | null | math.CO | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Answering some questions of Gutman, we show that, except for four specific
trees, every connected graph G of order n, with no cycle of order 4 and with
maximum degree at most 3, has energy greater that its order. Here, the energy
of a graph is the sum of the moduli of its eigenvalues. We give more general
theorems and state two conjectures.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 00:35:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 8 Apr 2021 14:37:55 GMT"
}
] | 2021-04-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nikiforov",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3498 | Paul Cook | Paul P. Cook | Connections between Kac-Moody algebras and M-theory | 209 pages, PhD thesis, King's College, University of London,
September 2006 | null | null | null | hep-th | null | We investigate some of the motivations and consequences of the conjecture
that the Kac-Moody algebra E11 is the symmetry algebra of M-theory, and we
develop methods to aid the further investigation of this idea. The definitions
required to work with abstract root systems of Lie algebras are given in review
leading up to the definition of a Kac-Moody algebra. The motivations for the
E11 conjecture are presented and the nonlinear realisation of gravity relevant
to the conjecture is described. We give a beginner's guide to producing the
algebras of E11, relevant to M-theory, and K27, relevant to the bosonic string
theory, along with their l1 representations are constructed. Reference tables
of low level roots are produced for both the adjoint and l1 representations of
these algebras. In addition a particular group element, having a generic form
for all G+++ algebras, is shown to encode all the half-BPS brane solutions of
the maximally oxidised supergravities. Special analysis is given to the role of
space-time signature in the context of this group element and subsequent to
this analysis spacelike brane solutions are derived from the same solution
generating group element. Finally the appearance of U-duality charge multiplets
from E11 is reviewed. General formulae for finding the content of arbitrary
brane charge multiplets are given and the content of the particle and string
multiplets in dimensions 4,5,6,7 and 8 is shown to be contained in the l1
representation of E11.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 01:38:53 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cook",
"Paul P.",
""
]
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711.3499 | Luc Binette | Luc Binette and Yair Krongold | The unusual UV continuum of quasar Ton 34 and the possibility of
crystalline dust absorption | 7 figures, to appear in A&A | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078176 | null | astro-ph | null | Luminous quasars are known to display a sharp steepening of the continuum
near 1100A. This spectral feature is not well fitted by current accretion disk
models, unless comptonization of the disk emission is invoked. Absorption by
carbon crystalline dust has been proposed to account for this feature. Ton 34
(z=1.928) exhibits the steepest far-UV decline (F_nu prop nu^{-5.3}) among the
183 quasar HST-FOS spectra analyzed by Telfer et al. It is an ideal object to
test the crystalline dust hypothesis as well as alternative interpretations of
the UV break. We reconstruct the UV spectral energy distribution of Ton 34 by
combining HST, IUE and Palomar spectra. The far-UV continuum shows a very deep
continuum trough, which is bounded by a steep far-UV rise. We fit the trough
assuming nanodiamond dust grains. Extinction by carbon crystalline dust
reproduces the deep absorption trough of Ton 34 reasonably well, but not the
observed steep rise in the extreme UV. We also study the possibility of an
intrinsic continuum rollover. The dust might be part of a high velocity outflow
(13000 km/s), which is observed in absorption in the lines of CIV, OVI, NV and
Ly_alpha.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 03:00:36 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Binette",
"Luc",
""
],
[
"Krongold",
"Yair",
""
]
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711.35 | Shiguo Lian | Shiguo Lian | Secure Fractal Image Coding | 21 pages, 8 figures. To be submitted | null | null | null | cs.MM cs.CR | null | In recent work, various fractal image coding methods are reported, which
adopt the self-similarity of images to compress the size of images. However,
till now, no solutions for the security of fractal encoded images have been
provided. In this paper, a secure fractal image coding scheme is proposed and
evaluated, which encrypts some of the fractal parameters during fractal
encoding, and thus, produces the encrypted and encoded image. The encrypted
image can only be recovered by the correct key. To keep secure and efficient,
only the suitable parameters are selected and encrypted through in-vestigating
the properties of various fractal parameters, including parameter space,
parameter distribu-tion and parameter sensitivity. The encryption process does
not change the file format, keeps secure in perception, and costs little time
or computational resources. These properties make it suitable for secure image
encoding or transmission.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 03:53:29 GMT"
}
] | 2007-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lian",
"Shiguo",
""
]
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] |
711.3501 | Toshiki Maruyama | Toshiki Maruyama, Satoshi Chiba, Hans-Josef Schulze, Toshitaka Tatsumi | Hyperon-Quark Mixed Phase in Compact Stars | oral presentation at INPC 2007, Tokyo | null | 10.1088/0954-3899/35/10/104076 | null | nucl-th | null | We investigate the properties of the hadron-quark mixed phase in compact
stars using a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock framework for hadronic matter and the MIT
bag model for quark matter. We find that the equation of state of the mixed
phase is similar to that given by the Maxwell construction. The composition of
the mixed phase, however, is very different from that of the Maxwell
construction; in particular, hyperons are completely suppressed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 04:43:30 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maruyama",
"Toshiki",
""
],
[
"Chiba",
"Satoshi",
""
],
[
"Schulze",
"Hans-Josef",
""
],
[
"Tatsumi",
"Toshitaka",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3502 | Wen-jie Liu | Liu Wen-jie, Chen Han-wu, Li Zhi-qiang, Liu Zhi-hao | Efficient quantum direct communication with authentication | 4 pages, 4 tables | Chinese Physics Letters 2008, 25, 2354-2357 | 10.1088/0256-307X/25/7/007 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Two protocols of quantum direct communication with authentication [Phys. Rev.
A 73, 042305(2006)] were recently indicated to be insecure against the
authenticator Trent's attacks [Phys. Rev. A 75, 026301(2007)]. We present two
efficient protocols by using four Pauli operations, which are secure against
inner Trent's attacks as well as outer Eve's attacks. Finally, we generalize
them to multiparty quantum direction communication.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 04:48:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 26 Nov 2007 08:49:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 19 Dec 2013 14:49:52 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wen-jie",
"Liu",
""
],
[
"Han-wu",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Zhi-qiang",
"Li",
""
],
[
"Zhi-hao",
"Liu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3503 | Jeremy Sumner | J. G. Sumner, M. A. Charleston, L. S. Jermiin, and P. D. Jarvis | Markov invariants, plethysms, and phylogenetics (the long version) | 39 pages, 10 figures, 2 tables, 3 appendices. Long arxiv version
includes extended introduction, subsection on mixed-weight invariants, 3rd
appendix on K3ST model and a more relaxed pace with additional discussion
throughout. "Short version" is to appear in Journal of Theoretical Biology.
v4: Sequence length in simulation was corrected from N=1000 to N=10000 | J. Theor. Biol., 253:601--615, 2008 | null | null | q-bio.PE math-ph math.MP q-bio.QM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We explore model based techniques of phylogenetic tree inference exercising
Markov invariants. Markov invariants are group invariant polynomials and are
distinct from what is known in the literature as phylogenetic invariants,
although we establish a commonality in some special cases. We show that the
simplest Markov invariant forms the foundation of the Log-Det distance measure.
We take as our primary tool group representation theory, and show that it
provides a general framework for analysing Markov processes on trees. From this
algebraic perspective, the inherent symmetries of these processes become
apparent, and focusing on plethysms, we are able to define Markov invariants
and give existence proofs. We give an explicit technique for constructing the
invariants, valid for any number of character states and taxa. For phylogenetic
trees with three and four leaves, we demonstrate that the corresponding Markov
invariants can be fruitfully exploited in applied phylogenetic studies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 05:09:12 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 26 Nov 2007 10:14:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 8 Jul 2008 07:24:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 22 Jul 2008 23:00:29 GMT"
}
] | 2012-04-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sumner",
"J. G.",
""
],
[
"Charleston",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Jermiin",
"L. S.",
""
],
[
"Jarvis",
"P. D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3504 | Toshiki Maruyama | Toshiki Maruyama, Satoshi Chiba, Toshitaka Tatsumi | Non-Uniform Structure of Matter and the Equation of State | Invited talk at "Nuclear Dynamics in Heavy-ion Reactions and Neutron
Stars", Beijing, July 10-14, 2007 | Int.J.Mod.Phys.E17:1774-1789,2008 | 10.1142/S0218301308010775 | null | nucl-th | null | We investigate the non-uniform structures and the equation of state (EOS) of
nuclear matter in the context of the first-order phase transitions (FOPT) such
as liquid-gas phase transition, kaon condensation, and hadron-quark phase
transition. During FOPT the mixed phases appear, where matter exhibits
non-uniform structures called ``Pasta'' structures due to the balance of the
Coulomb repulsion and the surface tension between two phases. We treat these
effects self-consistently, properly taking into account of the Poisson equation
and the Gibbs conditions. Consequently, they make the EOS of the mixed phase
closer to that of Maxwell construction due to the Debye screening. This is a
general feature of the mixed phase consisting of many species of charged
particles.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 05:03:35 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maruyama",
"Toshiki",
""
],
[
"Chiba",
"Satoshi",
""
],
[
"Tatsumi",
"Toshitaka",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3505 | Chun-Hsu Su | Chun-Hsu Su, Andrew D. Greentree, and Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg | Towards a picosecond transform-limited nitrogen-vacancy based single
photon source | 10 pages, 8 figures | Optics Express, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 6240-6250 (2008) | 10.1364/OE.16.006240 | null | quant-ph | null | We analyze a nitrogen-vacancy (NV^-) colour centre based single photon source
based on cavity Purcell enhancement of the zero phonon line and suppression of
other transitions. Optimal performance conditions of the cavity-centre system
are analyzed using Master equation and quantum trajectory methods. By coupling
the centre strongly to a high-finesse optical cavity [Q ~ O(10^4-10^5), V ~
lambda^3] and using sub-picosecond optical excitation the system has striking
performance, including effective lifetime of 70 ps, linewidth of 0.01 nm, near
unit single photon emission probability and small [O(10^-5)] multi-photon
probability.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 06:01:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 4 Jun 2008 01:30:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Su",
"Chun-Hsu",
""
],
[
"Greentree",
"Andrew D.",
""
],
[
"Hollenberg",
"Lloyd C. L.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3506 | Toshiki Maruyama | Toshiki Maruyama, Satoshi Chiba, Hans-Josef Schulze, Toshitaka Tatsumi | Hyperon-Quark Mixed Phase in Dense Matter | Invited talk at "Exotic States of Matter 2007 (EXOCT2007)", Catania,
June 10-19, 2007 | null | 10.1142/9789812797049_0045 | null | nucl-th | null | We investigate the properties of the hadron-quark mixed phase in compact
stars using a Brueckner-Hartree-Fock framework for hadronic matter and the MIT
bag model for quark matter. We find that the equation of state of the mixed
phase is similar to that given by the Maxwell construction. The composition of
the mixed phase, however, is very different from that of the Maxwell
construction; in particular, hyperons are completely suppressed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 05:18:42 GMT"
}
] | 2017-08-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maruyama",
"Toshiki",
""
],
[
"Chiba",
"Satoshi",
""
],
[
"Schulze",
"Hans-Josef",
""
],
[
"Tatsumi",
"Toshitaka",
""
]
] | [
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] |
711.3507 | Xueqing Yan Dr | X.Q. Yan, C. Lin, Z.M. Sheng, Z.Y. Guo, B.C.Liu, Y.R. Lu, J.X. Fang,
J.E. Chen | Monoenergetic proton beams accelerated by circularly polarized laser
with thin solid foils | I had presentation in LPAW07, Portugal | null | null | null | physics.acc-ph physics.plasm-ph | null | The acceleration of ions in the interaction of circular polarized laser
pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated. For circular polarization laser
pulses, the quasi-equilibrium for electrons is established due to the light
pressure and the electrostatic field built up at the interacting front of the
laser pulse. The ions located within the skin-depth of the laser pulse can be
synchronously accelerated and bunched in the charge couple processes by the
electrostatic field, and thereby monoenergetic and high intensity proton beam
can be generated. The dynamics equations for accelerated ions are deduced and
proved by particle-in-cell simulations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 22 Nov 2007 05:26:29 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 14:22:53 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yan",
"X. Q.",
""
],
[
"Lin",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Sheng",
"Z. M.",
""
],
[
"Guo",
"Z. Y.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"B. C.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Y. R.",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"J. X.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"J. E.",
""
]
] | [
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