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712.0879 | Diptiman Sen | Diptiman Sen, Michael Stone, Smitha Vishveshwara | Quasi-particle propagation in quantum Hall systems | 16 pages including 4 figures; a more detailed and self-contained
version of Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 190401 (2007), arXiv:0705.0360; this is the
final published version | Phys. Rev. B 77, 115442 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115442 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We study various geometrical aspects of the propagation of particles obeying
fractional statistics in the physical setting of the quantum Hall system. We
find a discrete set of zeros for the two-particle kernel in the lowest Landau
level; these arise from a combination of a two-particle Aharonov-Bohm effect
and the exchange phase related to fractional statistics. The kernel also shows
short distance exclusion statistics, for instance, in a power law behavior as a
function of initial and final positions of the particles. We employ the
one-particle kernel to compute impurity-mediated tunneling amplitudes between
different edges of a finite-sized quantum Hall system and and find that they
vanishes for certain strengths and locations of the impurity scattering
potentials. We show that even in the absence of scattering, the correlation
functions between different edges exhibits unusual features for a narrow enough
Hall bar.
| [
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
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""
],
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""
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""
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712.088 | Prasanta K. Panigrahi | Priyam Das, Manan Vyas and Prasanta K Panigrahi | Loss of superfluidity in the Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical
lattice with cubic and quintic nonlinearity | 5 pages, 1 figure | J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 42 245304 (2009). | 10.1088/0953-4075/42/24/245304 | null | cond-mat.other | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In a one-dimensional shallow optical lattice, in the presence of both cubic
and quintic nonlinearity, a superfluid density wave is identified in a
Bose-Einstein condensate. Interestingly, it ceases to exist when only one of
these interactions is operative. We predict the loss of superfluidity through a
classical dynamical phase transition, where modulational instability leads to
the loss of phase coherence. In a certain parameter domain, the competition
between lattice potential and the interactions is shown to give rise to a
stripe phase, where atoms are confined in finite domains. In a pure two-body
case, apart from the known superfluid and insulating phases, a density wave
insulating phase is found to exist, possessing two frequency modulations
commensurate with the lattice potential.
| [
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"created": "Mon, 23 Nov 2009 10:20:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v6",
"created": "Tue, 13 Apr 2010 10:19:55 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Das",
"Priyam",
""
],
[
"Vyas",
"Manan",
""
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[
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"Prasanta K",
""
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712.0881 | Hui Zou | Hui Zou, Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani | On the "degrees of freedom" of the lasso | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000127 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2173-2192 | 10.1214/009053607000000127 | IMS-AOS-AOS0248 | math.ST stat.TH | null | We study the effective degrees of freedom of the lasso in the framework of
Stein's unbiased risk estimation (SURE). We show that the number of nonzero
coefficients is an unbiased estimate for the degrees of freedom of the lasso--a
conclusion that requires no special assumption on the predictors. In addition,
the unbiased estimator is shown to be asymptotically consistent. With these
results on hand, various model selection criteria--$C_p$, AIC and BIC--are
available, which, along with the LARS algorithm, provide a principled and
efficient approach to obtaining the optimal lasso fit with the computational
effort of a single ordinary least-squares fit.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 07:22:35 GMT"
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] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zou",
"Hui",
""
],
[
"Hastie",
"Trevor",
""
],
[
"Tibshirani",
"Robert",
""
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] |
712.0882 | Agata Fronczak | Piotr Fronczak, Agata Fronczak | Critical line in undirected Kauffman boolean networks - the role of
percolation | submitted to Journal of Physics A, special issue "Complex networks" | J. Phys. A 41, 224009 (2008) | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/22/224009 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We show that to correctly describe the position of the critical line in the
Kauffman random boolean networks one must take into account percolation
phenomena underlying the process of damage spreading. For this reason, since
the issue of percolation transition is much simpler in random undirected
networks, than in the directed ones, we study the Kauffman model in undirected
networks. We derive the mean field formula for the critical line in the giant
component of these networks, and show that the critical line characterizing the
whole network results from the fact that the ordered behavior of small clusters
shields the chaotic behavior of the giant component. We also show a possible
attitude towards the analytical description of the shielding effect. The
theoretical derivations given in this paper quite tally with numerical
simulations done for classical random graphs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 07:52:48 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fronczak",
"Piotr",
""
],
[
"Fronczak",
"Agata",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0883 | Conrad Burden | C. J. Burden | Understanding the physics of oligonucleotide microarrays: the Affymetrix
spike-in data reanalysed | 32 pages, 13 figures, minor amendments | Phys. Biol. 5 (2008) 016004 | 10.1088/1478-3975/5/1/016004 | null | q-bio.QM q-bio.BM | null | The Affymetrix U95 and U133 Latin Square spike-in datasets are reanalysed,
together with a dataset from a version of the U95 spike-in experiment without a
complex non-specific background. The approach uses a physico-chemical model
which includes the effects the specific and non-specific hybridisation and
probe folding at the microarray surface, target folding and hybridisation in
the bulk RNA target solution, and duplex dissociation during the
post-hybridisatoin washing phase. The model predicts a three parameter
hyperbolic response function that fits well with fluorescence intensity data
from all three datasets. The importance of the various hybridisation and
washing effects in determining each of the three parameters is examined, and
some guidance is given as to how a practical algorithm for determining specific
target concentrations might be developed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 02:11:19 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2008 14:50:53 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Burden",
"C. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0884 | Liping Fu | L. Fu, E. Semboloni, H. Hoekstra, M. Kilbinger, L. van Waerbeke, I.
Tereno, Y. Mellier, C. Heymans, J. Coupon, K. Benabed, J. Benjamin, E.
Bertin, O. Dor\'e, M. J. Hudson, O. Ilbert, R. Maoli, C. Marmo, H. J.
McCracken, B. M\'enard | Very weak lensing in the CFHTLS Wide: Cosmology from cosmic shear in the
linear regime | 23 pages, 16 figures (A&A accepted) | Astron.Astrophys.479:9-25,2008 | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078522 | null | astro-ph | null | We present an exploration of weak lensing by large-scale structure in the
linear regime, using the third-year (T0003) CFHTLS Wide data release. Our
results place tight constraints on the scaling of the amplitude of the matter
power spectrum sigma_8 with the matter density Omega_m. Spanning 57 square
degrees to i'_AB = 24.5 over three independent fields, the unprecedented
contiguous area of this survey permits high signal-to-noise measurements of
two-point shear statistics from 1 arcmin to 4 degrees. Understanding systematic
errors in our analysis is vital in interpreting the results. We therefore
demonstrate the percent-level accuracy of our method using STEP simulations, an
E/B-mode decomposition of the data, and the star-galaxy cross correlation
function. We also present a thorough analysis of the galaxy redshift
distribution using redshift data from the CFHTLS T0003 Deep fields that probe
the same spatial regions as the Wide fields. We find sigma_8(Omega_m/0.25)^0.64
= 0.785+-0.043 using the aperture-mass statistic for the full range of angular
scales for an assumed flat cosmology, in excellent agreement with WMAP3
constraints. The largest physical scale probed by our analysis is 85 Mpc,
assuming a mean redshift of lenses of 0.5 and a LCDM cosmology. This allows for
the first time to constrain cosmology using only cosmic shear measurements in
the linear regime. Using only angular scales theta> 85 arcmin, we find
sigma_8(Omega_m/0.25)_lin^0.53 = 0.837+-0.084, which agree with the results
from our full analysis. Combining our results with data from WMAP3, we find
Omega_m=0.248+-0.019 and sigma_8 = 0.771+-0.029.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:45:56 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fu",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Semboloni",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Hoekstra",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Kilbinger",
"M.",
""
],
[
"van Waerbeke",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Tereno",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Mellier",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Heymans",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Coupon",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Benabed",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Benjamin",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Bertin",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Doré",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Hudson",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Ilbert",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Maoli",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Marmo",
"C.",
""
],
[
"McCracken",
"H. J.",
""
],
[
"Ménard",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0885 | Georgii Shestakov | N.N. Achasov, G.N. Shestakov | Lightest scalar and tensor resonances in $\gamma\gamma\to\pi\pi$ after
the Belle experiment | 14 pages, 5 figures. Fitted for the publication in Physical Review D | Phys.Rev.D77:074020,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.074020 | null | hep-ph hep-ex nucl-th | null | New high statistics Belle data on the $\gamma\gamma\to\pi^+\pi^-$ reaction
cross section measured in the range of pion-pair invariant masses $\sqrt{s}$
between 0.8 GeV and 1.5 GeV are analyzed to clarify the current situation
around the $\sigma(600)$, $f_0(980)$, and $f_2(1270)$ resonances in
$\gamma\gamma$ collisions. The present analysis shows that the direct coupling
constants of the $\sigma(600)$ and $f_0(980)$ resonances to $\gamma\gamma$ are
small, and the $\sigma(600)\to\gamma\gamma$ and $f_0(980)\to\gamma\gamma$
decays are four-quark transitions caused by the $\pi^+\pi^-$ and $K^+K^-$ loop
mechanisms, respectively. The chiral shielding of the $\sigma(600)$ resonance
takes place in the reactions $\gamma\gamma\to\pi\pi$ as well as in $\pi\pi$
scattering. Some results of a simultaneous description of the
$\gamma\gamma\to\pi^+\pi^-$ and $\gamma\gamma\to\pi^0\pi^0$ Belle data are also
presented. In particular, the following tentative estimate of the
$f_2(1270)\to\gamma\gamma$ decay width is obtained:
$\Gamma_{f_2\to\gamma\gamma}(m^2_{f_2})\approx 3.68$ keV.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:34:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 26 Mar 2008 06:27:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 28 Apr 2008 06:39:43 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Achasov",
"N. N.",
""
],
[
"Shestakov",
"G. N.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0886 | Harun Omer | Harun Omer | Towards Mirror Symmetry with Semi-Realistic Intersecting Brane
Configurations | 19 pages | JHEP 0901:032,2009 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2009/01/032 | null | hep-th | null | A T6 orbifold compactification is discussed from the somewhat unconventional
perspective as the large radius limit of a Landau-Ginzburg model. The features
of the model are in principle familiar, but the way they enter here is
different from the way they enter when using more commonly used methods. It is
hoped that the point of view presented here can supplement the understanding of
the features used in string compactifications, notably in terms of naturalness
and completeness. More precisely, the analyzed T6 / Z_4 x Z_4 features two
different kinds of O-planes, branes in the bulk as well as fractional branes,
continuous and discrete Wilson lines as well as an orientifold action which can
act in different ways on the Wilson lines. The D-branes are desribed by matrix
factorizations. This work is also intended to be a showcase for the potentials
of matrix factorizations which are for the first time geared to their full
level of sophistication in this paper. Throughout the analyis everything is
mapped from the B-model side of the LG-model to the A side by mirror symmetry.
The work could be extended straightforwardly yet tediously to perform mirror
symmetry on a general intersecting brane configuration and to compute Yukawa
couplings. The analysis presented here can also be applied to non-toroidal
backgrounds with an intersecting brane configuration on it, so I hope that it
will be a helpful basis for later applications of mirror symmetry to models
exhibiting real world properties.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 08:23:14 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Omer",
"Harun",
""
]
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-0.0842345431,
0.0324178487,
-0.0834046453,
0.0743276477
] |
712.0887 | Ludovic Berthier | Pinaki Chaudhuri, Yongxiang Gao, Ludovic Berthier, Maria Kilfoil,
Walter Kob | A random walk description of the heterogeneous glassy dynamics of
attracting colloids | 13 pages, 5 figs. Submitted to special issue "Classical and Quantum
Glasses" of J. Phys.: Condens. Matter; v2: response to referee | J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20, 244126 (2008) | 10.1088/0953-8984/20/24/244126 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We study the heterogeneous dynamics of attractive colloidal particles close
to the gel transition using confocal microscopy experiments combined with a
theoretical statistical analysis. We focus on single particle dynamics and show
that the self part of the van Hove distribution function is not the Gaussian
expected for a Fickian process, but that it reflects instead the existence, at
any given time, of colloids with widely different mobilities. Our confocal
microscopy measurements can be described well by a simple analytical model
based on a conventional continuous time random walk picture, as already found
in several other glassy materials. In particular, the theory successfully
accounts for the presence of broad tails in the van Hove distributions that
exhibit exponential, rather than Gaussian, decay at large distance.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 08:24:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2008 09:35:26 GMT"
}
] | 2009-08-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chaudhuri",
"Pinaki",
""
],
[
"Gao",
"Yongxiang",
""
],
[
"Berthier",
"Ludovic",
""
],
[
"Kilfoil",
"Maria",
""
],
[
"Kob",
"Walter",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0888 | Sergei Rubin | K.A. Bronnikov, S.G. Rubin | Abilities of multidimensional gravity | 6 pages, 3 figures | Grav.Cosmol.13:253,2007 | null | null | gr-qc | null | We show that a number of problems of modern cosmology may be addressed and
solved in the framework of multidimensional gravity with high-order curvature
invariants, without invoking other fields. As applications of this approach, we
mention primordial inflation and particle production after it; description of
the modern accelerated stage of the Universe with stable compact extra
dimensions; construction of asymmetric thick brane-world models.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 08:33:05 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 22 Dec 2007 11:31:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bronnikov",
"K. A.",
""
],
[
"Rubin",
"S. G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0889 | Francois Mignard | F. Mignard, C. Bailer-Jones, U. Bastian, R. Drimmel, L. Eyer, D. Katz,
F. van Leeuwen, X. Luri, W. O'Mullane, X. Passot, D. Pourbaix and T. Prusti | Gaia: Organisation and challenges for the data processing | 7 pages, 2 figures, Proceedings of IAU Symp. 248 | null | 10.1017/S1743921308019145 | null | astro-ph | null | Gaia is an ambitious space astrometry mission of ESA with a main objective to
map the sky in astrometry and photometry down to a magnitude 20 by the end of
the next decade. While the mission is built and operated by ESA and an
industrial consortium, the data processing is entrusted to a consortium formed
by the scientific community, which was formed in 2006 and formally selected by
ESA one year later. The satellite will downlink around 100 TB of raw telemetry
data over a mission duration of 5 years from which a very complex iterative
processing will lead to the final science output: astrometry with a final
accuracy of a few tens of microarcseconds, epoch photometry in wide and narrow
bands, radial velocity and spectra for the stars brighter than 17 mag. We
discuss the general principles and main difficulties of this very large data
processing and present the organisation of the European Consortium responsible
for its design and implementation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 08:36:36 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mignard",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Bailer-Jones",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Bastian",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Drimmel",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Eyer",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Katz",
"D.",
""
],
[
"van Leeuwen",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Luri",
"X.",
""
],
[
"O'Mullane",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Passot",
"X.",
""
],
[
"Pourbaix",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Prusti",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.089 | Marino Gran | Francis Borceux, Marino Gran, Sandra Mantovani | On closure operators and reflections in Goursat categories | 14 pages. Accepted for publication in "Rendiconti dell'Istituto
Matematico di Trieste" | Rendiconti dell'Istituto Matematico di Trieste,Vol. 39 (2007)
87-104 | null | null | math.CT | null | By defining a closure operator on effective equivalence relations in a
regular category $C$, it is possible to establish a bijective correspondence
between these closure operators and the regular epireflective subcategories $L$
of $C$. When $C$ is an exact Goursat category this correspondence restricts to
a bijection between the Birkhoff closure operators on effective equivalence
relations and the Birkhoff subcategories of $C$. In this case it is possible to
provide an explicit description of the closure, and to characterise the
congruence distributive Goursat categories.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 08:43:24 GMT"
}
] | 2016-01-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Borceux",
"Francis",
""
],
[
"Gran",
"Marino",
""
],
[
"Mantovani",
"Sandra",
""
]
] | [
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712.0891 | Taras Fityo Dr | Taras Fityo | Statistical physics in deformed spaces with minimal length | 16 pages, 2 figures; several mistakes are corrected | Phys. Lett. A 372, 5872-5877 (2008) | 10.1016/j.physleta.2008.07.047 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We considered the thermodynamics in spaces with deformed commutation relation
leading to existence of the minimal length. We developed a classical method of
the partition function evaluation. We calculated the partition function and
heat capacity for ideal gas and harmonic oscillators using this method. The
obtained results are in good agreement with the exact quantum ones. We also
showed that the minimal length introduction reduces degrees of freedom of an
arbitrary system in the high temperature limit significantly.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:05:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 27 Aug 2008 17:25:40 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fityo",
"Taras",
""
]
] | [
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712.0892 | Bing Li | Bing Li, Xiangrong Yin | On surrogate dimension reduction for measurement error regression: An
invariance law | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000172 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2143-2172 | 10.1214/009053607000000172 | IMS-AOS-AOS0263 | math.ST stat.TH | null | We consider a general nonlinear regression problem where the predictors
contain measurement error. It has been recently discovered that several
well-known dimension reduction methods, such as OLS, SIR and pHd, can be
performed on the surrogate regression problem to produce consistent estimates
for the original regression problem involving the unobserved true predictor. In
this paper we establish a general invariance law between the surrogate and the
original dimension reduction spaces, which implies that, at least at the
population level, the two dimension reduction problems are in fact equivalent.
Consequently we can apply all existing dimension reduction methods to
measurement error regression problems. The equivalence holds exactly for
multivariate normal predictors, and approximately for arbitrary predictors. We
also characterize the rate of convergence for the surrogate dimension reduction
estimators. Finally, we apply several dimension reduction methods to real and
simulated data sets involving measurement error to compare their performances.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:06:20 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Li",
"Bing",
""
],
[
"Yin",
"Xiangrong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0893 | Lukasz Machura | M. Kostur, L. Machura, P. Talkner, P. Hanggi, J. Luczka | Anomalous transport in biased ac-driven Josephson junctions: Negative
conductances | 7 pages, 5 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77 104509 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.104509 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | We investigate classical anomalous electrical transport in a driven,
resistively and capacitively shunted Josephson junction device. Novel transport
phenomena are identified in chaotic regimes when the junction is subjected to
both, a time periodic (ac) and a constant, biasing (dc) current. The dependence
of the voltage across the junction on the dc-current exhibits a rich diversity
of anomalous transport characteristics: In particular, depending on the chosen
parameter regime we can identify so termed absolute negative conductance around
zero dc-bias, the occurrence of negative differential conductance and, after
crossing a zero conductance, the emergence of a negative nonlinear conductance
in the non-equilibrium response regime remote from zero dc-bias.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:06:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2008 10:21:13 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kostur",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Machura",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Talkner",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Hanggi",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Luczka",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0894 | Leila Mohammadi | Franz Merkl, Leila Mohammadi | Optimal third root asymptotic bounds in the statistical estimation of
thresholds | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000325 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2193-2218 | 10.1214/009053607000000325 | IMS-AOS-AOS0271 | math.ST stat.TH | null | This paper is concerned with estimating the intersection point of two
densities, given a sample of both of the densities. This problem arises in
classification theory. The main results provide lower bounds for the
probability of the estimation errors to be large on a scale determined by the
inverse cube root of the sample size. As corollaries, we obtain probabilistic
bounds for the prediction error in a classification problem. The key to the
proof is an entropy estimate. The lower bounds are based on bounds for general
estimators, which are applicable in other contexts as well. Furthermore, we
introduce a class of optimal estimators whose errors asymptotically meet the
border permitted by the lower bounds.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:33:04 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Merkl",
"Franz",
""
],
[
"Mohammadi",
"Leila",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0895 | Ariel Amir | Ariel Amir, Yuval Oreg, Yoseph Imry | A mean-field model for the electron glass dynamics | null | Phys. Rev. B 77, 165207 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.165207 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn | null | We study a microscopic mean-field model for the dynamics of the electron
glass, near a local equilibrium state. Phonon-induced tunneling processes are
responsible for generating transitions between localized electronic sites,
which eventually lead to the thermalization of the system. We find that the
decay of an excited state to a locally stable state is far from being
exponential in time, and does not have a characteristic time scale. Working in
a mean-field approximation, we write rate equations for the average occupation
numbers, and describe the return to the locally stable state using the
eigenvalues of a rate matrix, A, describing the linearized time-evolution of
the occupation numbers. Analyzing the probability distribution of the
eigenvalues of A we find that, under certain physically reasonable assumptions,
it takes the form $P(\lambda) \sim \frac{1}{|\lambda|}$, leading naturally to a
logarithmic decay in time. While our derivation of the matrix A is specific for
the chosen model, we expect that other glassy systems, with different
microscopic characteristics, will be described by random rate matrices
belonging to the same universality class of A. Namely, the rate matrix has
elements with a very broad distribution, i.e., exponentials of a variable with
nearly uniform distribution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:34:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Amir",
"Ariel",
""
],
[
"Oreg",
"Yuval",
""
],
[
"Imry",
"Yoseph",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0896 | Paolo Perinotti Dr. | Giacomo M. D'Ariano, Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski, Paolo Perinotti, and
Massimiliano F. Sacchi | Quantum state decorrelation | 11 pages, 2 figures, RevTex4 | Phys. Rev. A 77, 032344 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032344 | null | quant-ph | null | We address the general problem of removing correlations from quantum states
while preserving local quantum information as much as possible. We provide a
complete solution in the case of two qubits, by evaluating the minimum amount
of noise that is necessary to decorrelate covariant sets of bipartite states.
We show that two harmonic oscillators in arbitrary Gaussian state can be
decorrelated by a Gaussian covariant map. Finally, for finite-dimensional
Hilbert spaces, we prove that states obtained from most cloning channels (e.g.,
universal and phase-covariant cloning) can be decorrelated only at the expense
of a complete erasure of information about the copied state. More generally, in
finite dimension, cloning without correlations is impossible for continuous
sets of states. On the contrary, for continuos variables cloning, a slight
modification of the customary set-up for cloning coherent states allows one to
obtain clones without correlations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:51:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2007 12:03:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"D'Ariano",
"Giacomo M.",
""
],
[
"Demkowicz-Dobrzanski",
"Rafal",
""
],
[
"Perinotti",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Sacchi",
"Massimiliano F.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0897 | Jun Cao | Jun Cao | Reactor Neutrino Experiments | 14 pages, 18 figures, prepared for XXIII International Symposium on
Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energy (LP07), 13-18 Aug 2007, Daegu,
Korea | null | null | null | hep-ex | null | Precisely measuring $\theta_{13}$ is one of the highest priority in neutrino
oscillation study. Reactor experiments can cleanly determine $\theta_{13}$.
Past reactor neutrino experiments are reviewed and status of next precision
$\theta_{13}$ experiments are presented. Daya Bay is designed to measure
$\sin^22\theta_{13}$ to better than 0.01 and Double Chooz and RENO are designed
to measure it to 0.02-0.03. All are heading to full operation in 2010. Recent
improvements in neutrino moment measurement are also briefed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:54:23 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cao",
"Jun",
""
]
] | [
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712.0898 | M. Levine | Lawrence D. Brown, M. Levine | Variance estimation in nonparametric regression via the difference
sequence method | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000145 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2219-2232 | 10.1214/009053607000000145 | IMS-AOS-AOS0252 | math.ST stat.TH | null | Consider a Gaussian nonparametric regression problem having both an unknown
mean function and unknown variance function. This article presents a class of
difference-based kernel estimators for the variance function. Optimal
convergence rates that are uniform over broad functional classes and bandwidths
are fully characterized, and asymptotic normality is also established. We also
show that for suitable asymptotic formulations our estimators achieve the
minimax rate.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 09:57:53 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Brown",
"Lawrence D.",
""
],
[
"Levine",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0899 | Uwe Wolter | U. Wolter, J. Robrade, J. H. M. M. Schmitt and J. U. Ness | Doppler imaging an X-ray flare on the ultrafast rotator BO Mic - A
contemporaneous multiwavelength study using XMM-Newton and VLT | Accepted by A&A | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078838 | null | astro-ph | null | We present an analysis of contemporaneous photospheric, chromospheric and
coronal structures on the highly active K-dwarf star BO Mic (Speedy Mic). We
localize a moderate flare in the stellar atmosphere and study its energetics,
size and thermal behaviour. The analysis is based on strictly simultaneous
X-ray, UV- and optical observations carried out by XMM-Newton and the VLT. We
use Doppler imaging and related methods for the localization of features. Based
on X-ray spectroscopy we study the the coronal plasma in and outside the flare.
The flare emits in X-rays and UV, but is not detected in white light; it is
located at intermediate latitude between an extended spot group and the weakly
spotted pole. We estimate its height below 0.4 stellar radii making it clearly
distinct in longitude and height from the prominences found about two stellar
radii above the surface. While BO Mic's photospheric brightness is modulated
due to extended starspots, neither the chromospheric nor the X-ray emission
show a pronounced rotational modulation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:01:19 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wolter",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Robrade",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Schmitt",
"J. H. M. M.",
""
],
[
"Ness",
"J. U.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.09 | Laurent Chevillard | L. Chevillard, C. Meneveau, L. Biferale, F. Toschi | Modeling the pressure Hessian and viscous Laplacian in Turbulence:
comparisons with DNS and implications on velocity gradient dynamics | 16 pages, 10 figures, minor revisions, final version published in
Phys. Fluids | Phys. Fluids 20, 101504 (2008) | 10.1063/1.3005832 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Modeling the velocity gradient tensor A along Lagrangian trajectories in
turbulent flow requires closures for the pressure Hessian and viscous Laplacian
of A. Based on an Eulerian-Lagrangian change of variables and the so-called
Recent Fluid Deformation closure, such models were proposed recently. The
resulting stochastic model was shown to reproduce many geometric and anomalous
scaling properties of turbulence. In this work, direct comparisons between
model predictions and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) data are presented.
First, statistical properties of A are described using conditional averages of
strain skewness, enstrophy production, energy transfer and vorticity
alignments, conditioned upon invariants of A. These conditionally averaged
quantities are found to be described accurately by the stochastic model. More
detailed comparisons that focus directly on the terms being modeled in the
closures are also presented. Specifically, conditional statistics associated
with the pressure Hessian and the viscous Laplacian are measured from the model
and are compared with DNS. Good agreement is found in strain-dominated regions.
However, some features of the pressure Hessian linked to rotation dominated
regions are not reproduced accurately by the model. Geometric properties such
as vorticity alignment with respect to principal axes of the pressure Hessian
are mostly predicted well. In particular, the model predicts that an
eigenvector of the rate-of-strain will be also an eigenvector of the pressure
Hessian, in accord to basic properties of the Euler equations. The analysis
identifies under what conditions the Eulerian-Lagrangian change of variables
with the Recent Fluid Deformation closure works well, and in which flow regimes
it requires further improvements.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:06:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 11 Nov 2008 21:05:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chevillard",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Meneveau",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Biferale",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Toschi",
"F.",
""
]
] | [
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0.0583710149,
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] |
712.0901 | Jiming Jiang | Jiming Jiang, Yihui Luan, You-Gan Wang | Iterative estimating equations: Linear convergence and asymptotic
properties | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000208 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2233-2260 | 10.1214/009053607000000208 | IMS-AOS-AOS0264 | math.ST stat.TH | null | We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of
longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability
that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample
size increases to infinity. Furthermore, we show that the limiting estimator is
consistent and asymptotically efficient, as expected. The method applies to
semiparametric regression models with unspecified covariances among the
observations. In the special case of linear models, the procedure reduces to
iterative reweighted least squares. Finite sample performance of the procedure
is studied by simulations, and compared with other methods. A numerical example
from a medical study is considered to illustrate the application of the method.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:24:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jiang",
"Jiming",
""
],
[
"Luan",
"Yihui",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"You-Gan",
""
]
] | [
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712.0902 | Keisuke Izumi | Keisuke Izumi | Orthogonal black di-ring solution | 13 pages, 5 figures, | Prog.Theor.Phys.119:757-774,2008 | 10.1143/PTP.119.757 | KUNS-2113 | hep-th gr-qc | null | We construct a five dimensional exact solution of the orthogonal black
di-ring which has two black rings whose $S^1$-rotating planes are orthogonal.
This solution has four free parameters which represent radii of and speeds of
$S^1$-rotation of the black rings. We use the inverse scattering method. This
method needs the seed metric. We also present a systematic method how to
construct a seed metric. Using this method, we can probably construct other
solutions having many black rings on the two orthogonal planes with or without
a black hole at the center.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:28:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 9 Dec 2007 11:51:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 6 Jan 2008 09:11:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Izumi",
"Keisuke",
""
]
] | [
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712.0903 | Cecilia Jarlskog | C. Jarlskog | Neutrino Sector with Majorana Mass Terms and Friedberg-Lee Symmetry | null | Phys.Rev.D77:073002,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.073002 | null | hep-ph | null | We examine a recently proposed symmetry/condition by Friedberg and Lee in the
framework where three right-handed neutrinos are added to the spectrum of the
three-family Minimal Standard Model. It is found that the right-handed
neutrinos are very special, with respect to this symmetry. In the symmetry
limit the neutrinos are massless and that may be a hint about why they are
light. Imposed as a condition and not as a full symmetry, we find that one of
the three right-handed neutrinos simply decouples (has only gravitational
interactions) and that there is a massless interacting neutrino. The possible
relation of the model to the see-saw mechanism is briefly discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:29:23 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jarlskog",
"C.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0904 | Felix Abramovich | Felix Abramovich, Vadim Grinshtein, Marianna Pensky | On optimality of Bayesian testimation in the normal means problem | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000226 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2261-2286 | 10.1214/009053607000000226 | IMS-AOS-AOS0254 | math.ST stat.TH | null | We consider a problem of recovering a high-dimensional vector $\mu$ observed
in white noise, where the unknown vector $\mu$ is assumed to be sparse. The
objective of the paper is to develop a Bayesian formalism which gives rise to a
family of $l_0$-type penalties. The penalties are associated with various
choices of the prior distributions $\pi_n(\cdot)$ on the number of nonzero
entries of $\mu$ and, hence, are easy to interpret. The resulting Bayesian
estimators lead to a general thresholding rule which accommodates many of the
known thresholding and model selection procedures as particular cases
corresponding to specific choices of $\pi_n(\cdot)$. Furthermore, they achieve
optimality in a rather general setting under very mild conditions on the prior.
We also specify the class of priors $\pi_n(\cdot)$ for which the resulting
estimator is adaptively optimal (in the minimax sense) for a wide range of
sparse sequences and consider several examples of such priors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:50:15 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Abramovich",
"Felix",
""
],
[
"Grinshtein",
"Vadim",
""
],
[
"Pensky",
"Marianna",
""
]
] | [
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712.0905 | Michael Kreissl | Michael Kreissl and Wolfgang Nolting | Two-band ferromagnetic Kondo-lattice model for local-moment half-metals | 10 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Journal of Physics: Condensed
Matter | J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 20 035222 (2008) | 10.1088/0953-8984/20/03/035222 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We introduce a two-band Kondo-lattice model to describe ferromagnetic
half-metals with local magnetic moments. In a model study, the electronic and
magnetic properties are presented by temperature dependent magnetization
curves, band-structures, spin polarizations and plasma frequencies. These are
obtained from numerically evaluated equations, based on the single-electron
Green functions. We show that the mutual influence between the itinerant
electrons and the local magnetic moments is responsible for several phase
transitions of the half-metals, namely first and second order magnetic phase
transitions, as well as half-metal to semiconductor and half-metal to semimetal
transitions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:51:07 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kreissl",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Nolting",
"Wolfgang",
""
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] |
712.0906 | Miriam Giorgini | Giorgio Giacomelli (Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita' di Bologna
and INFN Sezione di Bologna) | Rising Total Hadron-Hadron Cross Sections | 10 pages, 7 eps figures. Talk given in honour of George T. Zatsepin | null | null | null | hep-ex | null | A historical summary is made on the measurements concerning the rising total
hadron-hadron cross sections at high energies. The first part of this paper
concerns the total cross section measurements performed at the Brookhaven,
Serpukhov and Fermilab fixed target accelerators; then the measurements at the
CERN Intersecting Storage Rings (ISR), and at the CERN and at the Tevatron
Fermilab proton-antiproton colliders; finally the cosmic ray measurements at
even higher energies. A short discussion on Conclusions and Perspectives
follows.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 10:53:24 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Giacomelli",
"Giorgio",
"",
"Dipartimento di Fisica dell'Universita' di Bologna\n and INFN Sezione di Bologna"
]
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] |
712.0907 | Michiel van Setten | M.J. van Setten, G.A. de Wijs, G. Brocks | A first-principles study of the electronic structure and stability of
Be(BH4)2 | 7 pages, 7 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77, 165115 (2008) | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Alanates and boranates are studied intensively because of their potential use
as hydrogen storage materials. In this paper we present a first-principles
study of the electronic structure and the energetics of beryllium boranate,
Be(BH4)2. From total energy calculations we show that - in contrast to the
other boranates and alanates - hydrogen desorption directly to the elements is
likely, and is at least competitive with desorption to the elemental hydride
(BeH2). The formation enthalpy of Be(BH4)2 is only -0.12 eV/H2 (at T=0K). This
low value can be rationalized by the participation of all atoms in the covalent
bonding, in contrast to the ionic bonding observed in other boranates. From
calculations of thermodynamic properties at finite temperature we estimate a
decomposition temperature of 162 K at a pressure of 1 bar.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:10:00 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"van Setten",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"de Wijs",
"G. A.",
""
],
[
"Brocks",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0908 | Alexey Veryaskin | Alexey Veryaskin | Theory of Operation of Direct String Magnetic Gradiometer with
Proportional and Integral Feedback | 20 pages, 4 figures, submitted to Sensors and Actuators A:Physical
content has been modified in accordance with referees comments | null | null | null | physics.ins-det physics.geo-ph | null | A quantitative theory of operation of a novel device, namely Direct String
Magnetic Gradiometer (DSMG), is presented. The paper provides a detailed
analysis of DSMG basic functions and measured quantities, represented in terms
of physical parameters that are known either a priori or can be experimentally
determined. It leaves a reasonable degree of freedom to further investigate
some of the finer detail of this new instrument based on experimental results
coming both from the laboratory environment and from field trials. The analysis
also allows us to quantitatively evaluate the error budget for an optimised
DSMG.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:00:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Dec 2007 05:31:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2007 10:57:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Sun, 4 May 2008 06:22:05 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Veryaskin",
"Alexey",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0909 | Walter Winter | Andrea Donini, Patrick Huber, Silvia Pascoli, Walter Winter, Osamu
Yasuda | Physics and Performance Evaluation Group | 3 pages, 1 figure. Plenary talk given at the NuFact 07 conference | AIPConf.Proc.981:43-45,2008 | 10.1063/1.2898998 | IPPP/07/95, DCPT/07/190, IDS-NF-Conf-07-02 | hep-ph hep-ex | null | We summarize the objectives and results of the ``international scoping study
of a future neutrino factory and superbeam facility'' (ISS) physics working
group. Furthermore, we discuss how the ISS study should develop into a neutrino
factory design study (IDS-NF) from the point of view of physics and performance
evaluation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:00:29 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Donini",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Huber",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Pascoli",
"Silvia",
""
],
[
"Winter",
"Walter",
""
],
[
"Yasuda",
"Osamu",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.091 | Tomasz Kapela | Tomasz Kapela, Piotr Zgliczy\'nski | A Lohner-type algorithm for control systems and ordinary differential
inclusions | null | null | null | null | math.DS math.OC | null | We describe a Lohner-type algorithm for the computation of rigorous upper
bounds for reachable set for control systems, solutions of ordinary
differential inclusions and perturbations of ODEs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:12:50 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kapela",
"Tomasz",
""
],
[
"Zgliczyński",
"Piotr",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0911 | Christian Holler | C. M. Holler, R. E. Hills, M. E. Jones, K. Grainge and T. Kaneko | Implementation of an Optimised Cassegrain System for Radio Telescopes | 4 pages, 7 figures, to be published in MNRAS | Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 384: 1207-1210
(2008) | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12792.x | null | astro-ph | null | We present the antenna design for a radio interferometer, the Arcminute
Microkelvin Imager, together with its beam pattern measurement. Our aim was to
develop a low-cost system with high aperture efficiency and low ground-spill
across the frequency range 12-18GHz. We use a modified cassegrain system
consisting of a commercially-available paraboloidal primary mirror with a
diameter of 3.7m, and a shaped secondary mirror. The secondary mirror is
oversized with respect to a ray-optics design and has a surface that is bent
towards the primary near its outer edge using a square term for the shaping.
The antennas are simple to manufacture and therefore their cost is low. The
design increased the antenna gain by approximately 10 per cent compared to a
normal Cassegrain system while still maintaining low contamination from
ground-spill and using a simple design for the horn.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:06:11 GMT"
}
] | 2011-12-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Holler",
"C. M.",
""
],
[
"Hills",
"R. E.",
""
],
[
"Jones",
"M. E.",
""
],
[
"Grainge",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Kaneko",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0912 | Gao-Feng Gu | Gao-Feng Gu (ECUST), Wei Chen (SZSE), Wei-Xing Zhou (ECUST) | Empirical regularities of order placement in the Chinese stock market | 15 Elsart page including 1 table and 5 figures | Physica A 387 (13), 3173-3182 (2008) | 10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.114 | null | q-fin.TR physics.soc-ph | null | Using ultra-high-frequency data extracted from the order flows of 23 stocks
traded on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, we study the empirical regularities of
order placement in the opening call auction, cool period and continuous
auction. The distributions of relative logarithmic prices against reference
prices in the three time periods are qualitatively the same with quantitative
discrepancies. The order placement behavior is asymmetric between buyers and
sellers and between the inside-the-book orders and outside-the-book orders. In
addition, the conditional distributions of relative prices in the continuous
auction are independent of the bid-ask spread and volatility. These findings
are crucial to build an empirical behavioral microscopic model based on order
flows for Chinese stocks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:08:48 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gu",
"Gao-Feng",
"",
"ECUST"
],
[
"Chen",
"Wei",
"",
"SZSE"
],
[
"Zhou",
"Wei-Xing",
"",
"ECUST"
]
] | [
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] |
712.0913 | C\'eline Combet | C. Combet and J. Ferreira | The radial structure of protostellar accretion disks: influence of jets | 11 pages, 4 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A | Astron.Astrophys.479:481-491,2008 | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078734 | null | astro-ph | null | The radial structure of accretion disks is a fundamental issue regarding star
and planet formation. Many theoretical studies, focussing on different aspects
such as e.g. disk emissivity or ionization, have been conducted in the context
of the Standard Accretion Disk (SAD) model, where no jet is present. We wish to
calculate the structure of YSO accretion disks in an approach that takes into
account the presence of the protostellar jets. The radial structure of these
Jet Emitting Disks (JED) should then be compared to that of standard accretion
disks. The analytical treatment used in this work is very similar to that of
standard accretion disks but is using the parameter space of Magnetised
Accretion-Ejection Structures that include the jet torque on the underlying
disk. In this framework, the analytical expressions of key quantities, such as
mid-plane temperatures, surface densities or disk aspect ratio are derived. It
is found that JEDs present a structure very different from the SADs and that
can be observationally tested. The implications on planet formation in the
inner regions of accretion disks are briefly discussed. We also supply sets of
analytical formulae, valid in different opacity regimes, for the disk
quantities. These expressions can be readily used for any work where the disk
structure is needed as an input for the model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:09:56 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Combet",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Ferreira",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0914 | Vadim Kostrykin | Vadim Kostrykin, Jurgen Potthoff, Robert Schrader | Contraction semigroups on metric graphs | null | null | null | null | math.FA math-ph math.MP | null | The main objective of the present work is to study contraction semigroups
generated by Laplace operators on metric graphs, which are not necessarily
self-adjoint. We prove criteria for such semigroups to be continuity and
positivity preserving. Also we provide a characterization of generators of
Feller semigroups on metric graphs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:17:26 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 26 Feb 2008 22:30:57 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kostrykin",
"Vadim",
""
],
[
"Potthoff",
"Jurgen",
""
],
[
"Schrader",
"Robert",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0915 | Igor Hoveijn | I. Hoveijn | Differentiability of the volume of a region enclosed by level sets | 11 pages, 1 figure | null | 10.1016/j.jmaa.2008.07.012 | null | math.CA | null | The level of a function f on an n-dimensional space encloses a region. The
volume of a region between two such levels depends on both levels. Fixing one
of them the volume becomes a function of the remaining level. We show that if
the function f is smooth, the volume function is again smooth for regular
values of f. For critical values of f the volume function is only finitely
differentiable. The initial motivation for this study comes from Radiotherapy,
where such volume functions are used in an optimization process. Thus their
differentiability properties become important.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:21:21 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hoveijn",
"I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0916 | Matthias Christandl | Matthias Christandl, Ben Toner | Finite de Finetti theorem for conditional probability distributions
describing physical theories | Published version. 10 pages, 1 figure | J. Math. Phys. 50, 042104 (2009) | 10.1063/1.3114986 | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We work in a general framework where the state of a physical system is
defined by its behaviour under measurement and the global state is constrained
by no-signalling conditions. We show that the marginals of symmetric states in
such theories can be approximated by convex combinations of independent and
identical conditional probability distributions, generalizing the classical
finite de Finetti theorem of Diaconis and Freedman. Our results apply to
correlations obtained from quantum states even when there is no bound on the
local dimension, so that known quantum de Finetti theorems cannot be used.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:22:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 16 Apr 2009 05:00:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Christandl",
"Matthias",
""
],
[
"Toner",
"Ben",
""
]
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712.0917 | Inge Bethke | Inge Bethke and Piet Rodenburg | Some properties of finite meadows | 8 pages, 1 table | null | null | null | math.RA cs.SC | null | The aim of this note is to describe the structure of finite meadows. We will
show that the class of finite meadows is the closure of the class of finite
fields under finite products. As a corollary, we obtain a unique representation
of minimal meadows in terms of prime fields.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:27:44 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bethke",
"Inge",
""
],
[
"Rodenburg",
"Piet",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0918 | Joke Adam | J. Adam, B. Janssen, W. Troost, W. Van Herck | Some thoughts about matrix coordinate transformations | LaTeX, 12 pages | Phys.Lett.B662:220-226,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.03.009 | null | hep-th | null | Matrix coordinate transformations are defined as substitution operators
without requiring an ordering prescription or an inclusion function from the
Abelian coordinate transformations. We construct transforming objects mimicking
most of the properties of tensors. We point out some problems with the matrix
generalization of contravariant vectors. We suggest to use the substitution
operators to search for an inclusion function.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:07:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Adam",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Janssen",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Troost",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Van Herck",
"W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0919 | Pedro Lind | Andres A. Pena, Pedro G. Lind, Hans J. Herrmann | Modeling slow deformation of polygonal particles using DEM | 15 pages, 10 figures | Particuology 6, 506-514 (2008) | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We introduce two improvements in the numerical scheme to simulate collision
and slow shearing of irregular particles. First, we propose an alternative
approach based on simple relations to compute the frictional contact forces.
The approach improves efficiency and accuracy of the Discrete Element Method
(DEM) when modeling the dynamics of the granular packing. We determine the
proper upper limit for the integration step in the standard numerical scheme
using a wide range of material parameters. To this end, we study the kinetic
energy decay in a stress controlled test between two particles. Second, we show
that the usual way of defining the contact plane between two polygonal
particles is, in general, not unique which leads to discontinuities in the
direction of the contact plane while particles move. To solve this drawback, we
introduce an accurate definition for the contact plane based on the shape of
the overlap area between touching particles, which evolves continuously in
time.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 11:42:48 GMT"
}
] | 2011-03-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pena",
"Andres A.",
""
],
[
"Lind",
"Pedro G.",
""
],
[
"Herrmann",
"Hans J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.092 | Ebrahim Ghorbani | Saieed Akbari and Ebrahim Ghorbani | Choice Number and Energy of Graphs | to appear in Linear Algebra and its Applications | null | null | null | math.CO | null | The energy of a graph G, denoted by E(G), is defined as the sum of the
absolute values of all eigenvalues of G. It is proved that E(G)>=
2(n-\chi(\bar{G}))>= 2(ch(G)-1) for every graph G of order n, and that E(G)>=
2ch(G) for all graphs G except for those in a few specified families, where
\bar{G}, \chi(G), and ch(G) are the complement, the chromatic number, and the
choice number of G, respectively.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:00:20 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Akbari",
"Saieed",
""
],
[
"Ghorbani",
"Ebrahim",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0921 | Anton Zelinger | Daniel M. Greenberger, Michael A. Horne, Anton Zeilinger | Going Beyond Bell's Theorem | This original suggestion of GHZ-states and of what is today called
multi-qubit entanglement is not generally accessible, so here we make it
available electronically. Subsequently, such states were first realized with
photons by Bouwmeester et al. arXiv:quant-ph/9810035 (PRL 82, 1345-49, 1999)
and applied to a quantum nonlocality test by Pan et al. (Nature 403, 515-519,
2000) | in: 'Bell's Theorem, Quantum Theory, and Conceptions of the
Universe', M. Kafatos (Ed.), Kluwer, Dordrecht, 69-72 (1989) | null | null | quant-ph | null | Bell's Theorem proved that one cannot in general reproduce the results of
quantum theory with a classical, deterministic local model. However, Einstein
originally considered the case where one could define an 'element of reality',
namely for the much simpler case where one could predict with certainty a
definite outcome for an experiment. For this simple case, Bell's Theorem says
nothing. But by using a slightly more complicated model than Bell, one can show
that even in this simple case where one can make definite predictions, one
still cannot generally introduce deterministic, local models to explain the
results.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:04:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Greenberger",
"Daniel M.",
""
],
[
"Horne",
"Michael A.",
""
],
[
"Zeilinger",
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""
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712.0922 | Rudolf Rohr | Rudolf Philippe Rohr | Transgression and Clifford algebras | 19 pages | Annales de l'institut Fourier, (2008) 59 :1337-1358 | null | null | math.RT math.QA | null | Let $W$ be a differential (not necessarily commutative) algebra which carries
a free action of a polynomial algebra $SP$ with homogeneous generators $p_1,
>..., p_r$. We show that for $W$ acyclic, the cohomology of the quotient
$H(W/<p_1, ..., p_r>)$ is isomorphic to a Clifford algebra $\text{Cl}(P,B)$,
where the (possibly degenerate) bilinear form $B$ depends on $W$. This
observation is an analogue of an old result of Borel in a non-commutative
context. As an application, we study the case of $W$ given by the quantized
Weil algebra $\qWg = \Ug \otimes \Clg$ for $\Lieg$ a reductive Lie algebra. The
resulting cohomology of the canonical Weil differential gives a Clifford
algebra, but the bilinear form vanishes on the space of primitive invariants of
the semi-simple part. As an application, we consider the deformed Weil
differential (following Freed, Hopkins and Teleman).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:12:41 GMT"
}
] | 2011-05-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rohr",
"Rudolf Philippe",
""
]
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712.0923 | Poul Olesen | Poul Olesen | A Linear Equation for Wilson Loops | 6 pages. Some comments added | Phys.Lett.B660:597-599,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.01.036 | null | hep-th hep-lat hep-ph | null | The Makeenko-Migdal loop equation is non-linear and first order in the area
derivative, but we show that for simple loops in QCD$_2$ it is possible to
reformulate this equation as a linear equation with second order derivatives.
This equation is a bound state Schr\"odinger equation with a three dimensional
Coulomb potential. Thus, loop dynamics leads to a surprising new picture of
confinement, where this phenomenon is due to a (bound state) localization in
loop space, with the Wilson loops decaying exponentially outside a
characteristic radius.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:25:58 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 12:43:39 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Olesen",
"Poul",
""
]
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712.0924 | Nick van Eijndhoven | Nick van Eijndhoven | GRB neutrino detection via time profile stacking | 4 pages, 5 figures. Talk presented at ICRC07, Merida, Mexico | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | A method is presented for the identification of high-energy neutrinos from
gamma ray bursts by means of a large-scale neutrino telescope. The procedure
makes use of a time profile stacking technique of observed neutrino induced
signals in correlation with satellite observations. By selecting a rather wide
time window, a possible difference between the arrival times of the gamma and
neutrino signals may also be identified. This might provide insight in the
particle production processes at the source. By means of a toy model it will be
demonstrated that a statistically significant signal can be obtained with a
km$^{3}$-scale neutrino telescope on a sample of 500 gamma ray bursts for a
signal rate as low as 1 detectable neutrino for 3% of the bursts.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:33:35 GMT"
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] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
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"Nick",
""
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712.0925 | Marcella Palese | M. Palese and E. Winterroth | Lagrangian reductive structures on gauge-natural bundles | 11 pages, remarks and comments added, this version published in ROMP | Rep. Math. Phys. 62(2) (2008) 229--239. | 10.1016/S0034-4877(08)80028-6 | null | math-ph math.DG math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A reductive structure is associated here with Lagrangian canonically defined
conserved quantities on gauge-natural bundles. Parametrized transformations
defined by the gauge-natural lift of infinitesimal principal automorphisms
induce a variational sequence such that the generalized Jacobi morphism is
naturally self-adjoint. As a consequence, its kernel defines a reductive split
structure on the relevant underlying principal bundle.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:37:32 GMT"
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{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 7 Feb 2008 11:33:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 15 Oct 2008 09:07:59 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
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"M.",
""
],
[
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""
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712.0926 | Claude Berthier | F. Levy (LCMI), I. Sheikin (LCMI), C. Berthier (LCMI), M. Horvatic
(LCMI), M. Takigawa (ISSP), H. Kageyama, T. Waki (ISSP), Y. Ueda (ISSP) | Field dependence of the quantum ground state in the Shastry-Sutherland
system SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ | submitted to European Physical Letters | Europhysics Letters (EPL) 81 (2008) 67004 | 10.1209/0295-5075/81/67004 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We present magnetic torque measurements on the Shastry-Sutherland quantum
spin system SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$ in fields up to 31 T and temperatures down to
50 mK. A new quantum phase is observed in a 1 T field range above the 1/8
plateau, in agreement with recent NMR results. Since the presence of the DM
coupling precludes the existence of a true Bose-Einstein condensation and the
formation of a supersolid phase in SrCu$_2$(BO$_3$)$_2$, the exact nature of
the new phase in the vicinity of the plateau remains to be explained.
Comparison between magnetization and torque data reveals a huge contribution of
the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction to the torque response. Finally, our
measurements demonstrate the existence of a supercooling due to adiabatic
magnetocaloric effects in pulsed field experiments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:44:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Levy",
"F.",
"",
"LCMI"
],
[
"Sheikin",
"I.",
"",
"LCMI"
],
[
"Berthier",
"C.",
"",
"LCMI"
],
[
"Horvatic",
"M.",
"",
"LCMI"
],
[
"Takigawa",
"M.",
"",
"ISSP"
],
[
"Kageyama",
"H.",
"",
"ISSP"
],
[
"Waki",
"T.",
"",
"ISSP"
],
[
"Ueda",
"Y.",
"",
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] |
712.0927 | Fengshan Liu | F. S. Liu, X. Y. Xia, Shude Mao, Hong Wu, Z. G. Deng | Photometric Properties and Scaling Relations of Early Type Brightest
Cluster Galaxies | 15 pages, 15 figures, and 2 tables; in press in MNRAS. Accepted 2007
November 23, Received 2007 November 23; in original form of 2007 August 6 | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.12818.x | null | astro-ph | null | We investigate the photometric properties of the early type Brightest Cluster
Galaxies (BCGs) using a carefully selected sample of 85 BCGs from the C4
cluster catalogue with redshift less than 0.1. We perform accurate background
subtractions, and surface photometry for these BCGs to 25 $\magsec$ in the
Sloan $r$-band. By quantitatively analysing the gradient of the Petrosian
profiles of BCGs, we find that a large fraction of BCGs have extended stellar
envelopes in their outskirts; more luminous BCGs tend to have more extended
stellar halos that are likely connected with mergers. A comparison sample of
elliptical galaxies was chosen with similar apparent magnitude and redshift
ranges, for which the same photometric analysis procedure is applied. We find
that BCGs have steeper size-luminosity ($R \propto L^\alpha$) and Faber-Jackson
($L \propto \sigma^\beta$) relations than the bulk of early type galaxies.
Furthermore, the power-law indices ($\alpha$ and $\beta$) in these relations
increase as the isophotal limits become deeper. For isophotal limits from 22 to
25 $\magsec$, BCGs are usually larger than the bulk of early type galaxies, and
a large fraction ($\sim 49%$) of BCGs have disky isophotal shapes. The
differences in the scaling relations are consistent with a scenario where the
dynamical structure and formation route of BCGs may be different from the bulk
of early type galaxies, in particular dry (dissipationless) mergers may play a
more important role in their formation; we highlight several possible dry
merger candidates in our sample.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:52:06 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 12 Dec 2007 14:51:24 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"F. S.",
""
],
[
"Xia",
"X. Y.",
""
],
[
"Mao",
"Shude",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Hong",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Z. G.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0928 | Jonathan Pridham | J. P. Pridham | Galois actions on homotopy groups | 72 pages; v2 corrections to Section 3; v3 references updated; v4
final version | Geom. Topol. 15 (2011) 501-607 | 10.2140/gt.2011.15.501 | null | math.AG math.AT math.NT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the Galois actions on the l-adic schematic and Artin-Mazur homotopy
groups of algebraic varieties. For proper varieties of good reduction over a
local field K, we show that the l-adic schematic homotopy groups are mixed
representations explicitly determined by the Galois action on cohomology of
Weil sheaves, whenever l is not equal to the residue characteristic p of K. For
quasi-projective varieties of good reduction, there is a similar
characterisation involving the Gysin spectral sequence. When l=p, a slightly
weaker result is proved by comparing the crystalline and p-adic schematic
homotopy types. Under favourable conditions, a comparison theorem transfers all
these descriptions to the Artin-Mazur homotopy groups.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:55:24 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 4 Feb 2009 19:01:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 24 Aug 2009 21:53:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 10 May 2011 14:29:16 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pridham",
"J. P.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0929 | Martin W. Gruenewald | The LEP Collaborations: ALEPH Collaboration, DELPHI Collaboration, L3
Collaboration, OPAL Collaboration, the LEP Electroweak Working Group | Precision Electroweak Measurements and Constraints on the Standard Model | 18 pages, 6 figures | null | null | CERN-PH-EP/2007-039 | hep-ex | null | This note presents constraints on Standard Model parameters using published
and preliminary precision electroweak results measured at the electron-positron
colliders LEP and SLC. The results are compared with precise electroweak
measurements from other experiments, notably CDF and D{\O}at the Tevatron.
Constraints on the input parameters of the Standard Model are derived from the
results obtained in high-$Q^2$ interactions, and used to predict results in
low-$Q^2$ experiments, such as atomic parity violation, M{\o}ller scattering,
and neutrino-nucleon scattering.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:09:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 20 Dec 2007 09:53:08 GMT"
}
] | 2012-08-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"The LEP Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"ALEPH Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"DELPHI Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"L3 Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"OPAL Collaboration",
"",
""
],
[
"the LEP Electroweak Working Group",
"",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.093 | Ireneusz Weymann | I. Weymann and J. Barnas | Shot noise and tunnel magnetoresistance in multilevel quantum dots:
Effects of cotunneling | null | Phys. Rev. B 77, 075305 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.075305 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Spin-dependent transport through a multilevel quantum dot weakly coupled to
ferromagnetic leads is analyzed theoretically by means of the real-time
diagrammatic technique. Both the sequential and cotunneling processes are taken
into account, which makes the results on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) and
shot noise applicable in the whole range of relevant bias and gate voltages.
Suppression of the TMR due to inelastic cotunneling and super-Poissonian shot
noise have been found in some of the Coulomb blockade regions. Furthermore, in
the Coulomb blockade regime there is an additional contribution to the noise
due to bunching of cotunneling processes involving the spin-majority electrons.
On the other hand, in the sequential tunneling regime TMR oscillates with the
bias voltage, while the current noise is generally sub-Poissonian.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:13:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Weymann",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Barnas",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0931 | Stefan Bahr | S. Bahr, K. Petukhov, V. Mosser, W. Wernsdorfer | Energy Level Lifetimes in the Single-Molecule Magnet Fe_8 : Experiments
and Simulations | 6 pages, 5 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77, 064404 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.064404 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We present pump-probe measurements on the single-molecule magnet Fe_8 with
microwave pulses having a length of several nanoseconds. The microwave
radiation in the experiments is located in the frequency range between 104 GHz
and 118 GHz. The dynamics of the magnetization of the single Fe_8 crystal is
measured using micrometer-sized Hall sensors. This technique allows us to
determine the level lifetimes of excited spin states, that are found to be in
good agreement with theoretical calculations. The theory, to which we compare
our experimental results, is based on a general spin-phonon coupling formalism,
which involves spin transitions between nearest and next-nearest energy levels.
We show that good agreement between theory and experiments is only obtained
when using both the Delta m_S = +-1 transition as well as Delta m_S = +-2,
where Delta m_S designates a change in the spin quantum number m_S. Temperature
dependent studies of the level lifetimes of several spin states allow us
finally to determine experimentally the spin-phonon coupling constants.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:42:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bahr",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Petukhov",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Mosser",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Wernsdorfer",
"W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0932 | Kumar Eswaran Dr. | Dasika Ratna Deepthi, Sujeet Kuchibhotla and K.Eswaran | Dimensionality Reduction and Reconstruction using Mirroring Neural
Networks and Object Recognition based on Reduced Dimension Characteristic
Vector | Presented in IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computer
Vision and Information Technology (ACVIT-07), Nov. 28-30 2007 | IEEE International Conference On Advances in Computer Vision and
Information Tech. (IEEE, ACVIT-07), pp. 348 - 353 (2007) | null | null | cs.CV cs.AI cs.NE | null | In this paper, we present a Mirroring Neural Network architecture to perform
non-linear dimensionality reduction and Object Recognition using a reduced
lowdimensional characteristic vector. In addition to dimensionality reduction,
the network also reconstructs (mirrors) the original high-dimensional input
vector from the reduced low-dimensional data. The Mirroring Neural Network
architecture has more number of processing elements (adalines) in the outer
layers and the least number of elements in the central layer to form a
converging-diverging shape in its configuration. Since this network is able to
reconstruct the original image from the output of the innermost layer (which
contains all the information about the input pattern), these outputs can be
used as object signature to classify patterns. The network is trained to
minimize the discrepancy between actual output and the input by back
propagating the mean squared error from the output layer to the input layer.
After successfully training the network, it can reduce the dimension of input
vectors and mirror the patterns fed to it. The Mirroring Neural Network
architecture gave very good results on various test patterns.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:11:07 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Deepthi",
"Dasika Ratna",
""
],
[
"Kuchibhotla",
"Sujeet",
""
],
[
"Eswaran",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0933 | Guoce Xin | Guoce Xin | Proof of the Somos-4 Hankel Determinants Conjecture | 3 pages | null | null | null | math.CO | null | By considering the fundamental equation $x=y-y^2=z-z^3$, Somos conjectured
that the Hankel determinants for the generating series $y(z)$ are the Somos-4
numbers. We prove this conjecture by using the quadratic transformation for
Hankel determinants of Sulanke and Xin.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:27:06 GMT"
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] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
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"Guoce",
""
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] |
712.0934 | David Baugh | David D. Baugh (Rice University) | The cycle problem: an intriguing periodicity to the zeros of the Riemann
zeta function | 5 pages, 9 figures | null | null | null | math.GM | null | Summing the values of the real portion of the logarithmic integral of n^rho,
where rho is one of a consecutive series of zeros of the Riemann zeta function,
reveals an unexpected periodicity to the sum. This is the cycle problem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:37:49 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baugh",
"David D.",
"",
"Rice University"
]
] | [
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] |
712.0935 | Bing Dong | X. Y. Shen, Bing Dong, and X. L. Lei | Phonon-assisted resonant tunneling through a triple-quantum-dot: a
phonon-signal detector | 3 pages, 3 figures | Chin. Phys. Lett. 25, 683 (2008). | 10.1088/0256-307X/25/2/089 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We study the effect of electron-phonon interaction on current and
zero-frequency shot noise in resonant tunneling through a series
triple-quantum-dot coupling to a local phonon mode by means of a
nonperturbative mapping technique along with the Green function formulation. By
fixing the energy difference between the first two quantum dots to be equal to
phonon frequency and sweeping the level of the third quantum dot, we find a
largely enhanced current spectrum due to phonon effect, and in particular we
predict current peaks corresponding to phonon-absorption and -emission assisted
resonant tunneling processes, which shows that this system can be acted as a
sensitive phonon-signal detector or as a cascade phonon generator.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:34:28 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Shen",
"X. Y.",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Bing",
""
],
[
"Lei",
"X. L.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0936 | Lara Benfatto | L.Benfatto, C.Castellani and T.Giamarchi | Doping dependence of the vortex-core energy in bilayer films of cuprates | 4pages, 3 figures. References added, final version | Phys. Rev. B 77, 100506(R) (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.100506 | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el | null | The energy needed to create a vortex core is the basic ingredient to address
the physics of thermal vortex fluctuations in underdoped cuprates. Here we
theoretically investigate its role on the occurrence of the
Beresinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition in a bilayer film with
inhomogeneity. From the comparison with recent measurements of the penetration
depth in two-unit cell thin films of
Y$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\d}$ (YBCO) by Hetel et al. [Nat. Phys.
3, 700 (2007)] we can extract the value of the vortex-core energy $\mu$, and
show that $\mu$ scales linearly with $T_c$ at low doping.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:45:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 8 Apr 2008 12:27:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Benfatto",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Castellani",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Giamarchi",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0937 | Aleksandra Pi\'orkowska | Marek Biesiada and Aleksandra Pi\'orkowska | GRB neutrinos, Lorenz Invariance Violation and the influence of
background cosmology | Accepted for publication in JCAP. 10 pages, 3 figures | JCAP 0705:011,2007 | 10.1088/1475-7516/2007/05/011 | null | astro-ph | null | Modern ideas in quantum gravity predict the possibility of Lorenz Invariance
Violation (LIV) manifested e.g. by energy dependent modification of standard
relativistic dispersion relation. In a recent paper Jacob and Piran proposed
that time of flight delays in high energy neutrinos emitted by gamma ray bursts
(GRBs) located at cosmological distances can become a valuable tool for setting
limits on LIV theories. However, current advances in observational cosmology
suggest that our Universe is dominated by dark energy with relatively little
guidance on its nature thus leading to several cosmological scenarios
compatible with observations.
In this paper we raise the issue of how important, in the context of testing
LIV theories, is our knowledge of background cosmological model. Specifically
we calculate expected time lags for high-energy (100 TeV) neutrinos in
different cosmological models. Out of many particular models of dark energy we
focus on five: $\Lambda$CDM, quintessence, quintessence with time varying
equation of state, brane-world and generalized Chaplygin gas model as
representative for various competing approaches. The result is that uncertainty
introduced by our ignorance concerning the right phenomenological model
describing dark energy dominated universe is considerable and may obscure
bounds derived from studying time delays from cosmological sources.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:47:50 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Biesiada",
"Marek",
""
],
[
"Piórkowska",
"Aleksandra",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0938 | Kumar Eswaran Dr. | Dasika Ratna Deepthi, G.R.Aditya Krishna and K. Eswaran | Automatic Pattern Classification by Unsupervised Learning Using
Dimensionality Reduction of Data with Mirroring Neural Networks | Presented in IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computer
Vision and Information Technology (ACVIT-07), Nov. 28-30 2007 | IEEE International Conference on Advances in Computer Vision and
Information Tech. (IEEE, ACVIT-07), pp. 354 - 360 (2007) | null | null | cs.LG cs.AI cs.NE | null | This paper proposes an unsupervised learning technique by using Multi-layer
Mirroring Neural Network and Forgy's clustering algorithm. Multi-layer
Mirroring Neural Network is a neural network that can be trained with
generalized data inputs (different categories of image patterns) to perform
non-linear dimensionality reduction and the resultant low-dimensional code is
used for unsupervised pattern classification using Forgy's algorithm. By
adapting the non-linear activation function (modified sigmoidal function) and
initializing the weights and bias terms to small random values, mirroring of
the input pattern is initiated. In training, the weights and bias terms are
changed in such a way that the input presented is reproduced at the output by
back propagating the error. The mirroring neural network is capable of reducing
the input vector to a great degree (approximately 1/30th the original size) and
also able to reconstruct the input pattern at the output layer from this
reduced code units. The feature set (output of central hidden layer) extracted
from this network is fed to Forgy's algorithm, which classify input data
patterns into distinguishable classes. In the implementation of Forgy's
algorithm, initial seed points are selected in such a way that they are distant
enough to be perfectly grouped into different categories. Thus a new method of
unsupervised learning is formulated and demonstrated in this paper. This method
gave impressive results when applied to classification of different image
patterns.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:52:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Deepthi",
"Dasika Ratna",
""
],
[
"Krishna",
"G. R. Aditya",
""
],
[
"Eswaran",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0939 | Vladimir Spokoiny | Denis Belomestny, Vladimir Spokoiny | Spatial aggregation of local likelihood estimates with applications to
classification | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/009053607000000271 the
Annals of Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aos/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Statistics 2007, Vol. 35, No. 5, 2287-2311 | 10.1214/009053607000000271 | IMS-AOS-AOS0274 | math.ST stat.TH | null | This paper presents a new method for spatially adaptive local (constant)
likelihood estimation which applies to a broad class of nonparametric models,
including the Gaussian, Poisson and binary response models. The main idea of
the method is, given a sequence of local likelihood estimates (``weak''
estimates), to construct a new aggregated estimate whose pointwise risk is of
order of the smallest risk among all ``weak'' estimates. We also propose a new
approach toward selecting the parameters of the procedure by providing the
prescribed behavior of the resulting estimate in the simple parametric
situation. We establish a number of important theoretical results concerning
the optimality of the aggregated estimate. In particular, our ``oracle'' result
claims that its risk is, up to some logarithmic multiplier, equal to the
smallest risk for the given family of estimates. The performance of the
procedure is illustrated by application to the classification problem. A
numerical study demonstrates its reasonable performance in simulated and
real-life examples.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 13:53:29 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Belomestny",
"Denis",
""
],
[
"Spokoiny",
"Vladimir",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.094 | Bruno. Cessac | E. Pecou, B. Cessac, G. Espinoza | Inducing periodicity and chaos by negative feedback | This paper has been withdrawn due to an error in the proof of the
main theorem | null | null | null | nlin.CD math.DS | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper has been withdrawn due to an error in the proof of the main
theorem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:05:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 15 Apr 2009 07:47:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 6 Nov 2010 17:59:56 GMT"
}
] | 2010-11-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pecou",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Cessac",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Espinoza",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0941 | Aleksandra Pi\'orkowska | Marek Biesiada and Aleksandra Pi\'orkowska | Gravitational lensing time delays as a tool for testing Lorentz
Invariance Violation | 11 pages, submitted to A&A. Version corrected in order to acknowledge
the priority of G. Amelino-Camelia et al. (1998 Nature 393, 763) in
formulating the idea of using gravitational time delays for testing LIV | Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc.396: 946-950, 2009 | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14748.x | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Despite the fact that quantum gravity theory still remains elusive, it is
generally expected that it will bring the picture of a space-time foam at short
distances leading to Lorenz Invariance Violation (LIV) manifested e.g. by
energy dependent modification of standard relativistic dispersion relation. One
direction of research, pursued intensively is to measure energy dependent time
of arrival delays in photons emitted by astrophysical sources located at
cosmological distances. This is tempered however by our ignorance of either
intrinsic delay (at source frame) in different energy channels or as recently
shown, the correct model of the background cosmology.
In this paper we propose a new test based on gravitational lensing.
Monitoring time delays between images performed in different energy channels
(e.g. optical - low energy and TeV photons) may reveal extra delays due to
distorted dispersion relation typical in LIV theories - a test which is free
from the systematics inherent in other settings.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:09:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 11 Sep 2008 09:52:16 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Biesiada",
"Marek",
""
],
[
"Piórkowska",
"Aleksandra",
""
]
] | [
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712.0942 | Martin Greiter | Ronny Thomale, Martin Greiter | Numerical analysis of three-band models for CuO planes as candidates for
a spontaneous T violating orbital current phase | 12 pages, 15 figures | Phys. Rev. B 77, 094511 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.094511 | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el | null | Recently, we have numerically evaluated the current-current correlation
function for the ground states of three-band models for the CuO planes of
high-Tc superconductors at hole doping x=1/8 using systems with 24 sites and
periodic boundary conditions. In this article, the numerical analysis is
explicated in detail and extended to a wider range of parameters. Our results
show no evidence for the time-reversal symmetry violating current patterns
recently proposed by Varma. If such current patterns exist, our results
indicate that the energy associated with the loop currents must be smaller than
5 meV per link even if the on-site chemical potential on the oxygen sites,
which is generally assumed to be of the order of 3.6 eV, is taken to zero, as
advocated by Varma. We also vary the inter-atomic Coulomb repulsion scale and
find only a weak dependence on this parameter. So while our studies do not rule
out the existence of such current patterns, they do rule out that quantum
critical fluctuations of these patterns are responsible for phenomena occurring
at significantly higher energies such as the superconductivity or the anomalous
properties observed in the strange metal phase provided the CuO superconductors
are adequately described by any of the three-band models discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:14:09 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Thomale",
"Ronny",
""
],
[
"Greiter",
"Martin",
""
]
] | [
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712.0943 | Mario A. Serna | Graham G. Ross and Mario Serna | Mass Determination of New States at Hadron Colliders | Minor corrections. 10 pages, 6 figures. Clarrified behavior under ISR | Phys.Lett.B665:212-218,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.06.003 | OUTP-0719P | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We propose an improved method for hadron-collider mass determination of new
states that decay to a massive, long-lived state like the LSP in the MSSM. We
focus on pair produced new states which undergo three-body decay to a pair of
visible particles and the new invisible long-lived state. Our approach is to
construct a kinematic quantity which enforces all known physical constraints on
the system. The distribution of this quantity calculated for the observed
events has an endpoint that determines the mass of the new states. However we
find it much more efficient to determine the masses by fitting to the entire
distribution and not just the end point. We consider the application of the
method at the LHC for various models and demonstrate that the method can
determine the masses within about 6 GeV using only 250 events. This implies the
method is viable even for relatively rare processes at the LHC such as
neutralino pair production.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:18:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 11 Jun 2008 17:06:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 30 Jun 2008 11:45:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ross",
"Graham G.",
""
],
[
"Serna",
"Mario",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0944 | Stephen Doty | Stephen Doty and Jun Hu | Schur-Weyl duality for orthogonal groups | 35 pages; to appear in Proc. L.M.S | null | 10.1112/plms/pdn044 | null | math.RT math.GR | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove Schur--Weyl duality between the Brauer algebra $\mathfrak{B}_n(m)$
and the orthogonal group $O_{m}(K)$ over an arbitrary infinite field $K$ of odd
characteristic. If $m$ is even, we show that each connected component of the
orthogonal monoid is a normal variety; this implies that the orthogonal Schur
algebra associated to the identity component is a generalized Schur algebra. As
an application of the main result, an explicit and characteristic-free
description of the annihilator of $n$-tensor space $V^{\otimes n}$ in the
Brauer algebra $mathfrak{B}_n(m)$ is also given.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:21:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 7 Oct 2008 15:30:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 8 Oct 2008 05:09:04 GMT"
}
] | 2014-02-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Doty",
"Stephen",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Jun",
""
]
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712.0945 | Bo\v{s}tjan Golob | B. Golob | Recent results on D^0 mixing from Belle | 11 pages, 13 figures, to appear in proceedings of XXIII International
Symposium on Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energy, Daegu, S. Korea | null | null | null | hep-ex | null | We report on recent measurements of the $D^0-\bar{D}^0$ mixing and $CP$
violation parameters performed by the Belle experiment. The evidence for the
mixing phenomena in the system of neutral $D$ mesons, arising in the study of
$D^0\to K^+K^-, \pi^+\pi^-$ decays is presented first. Using a time dependent
Dalitz analysis of $D^0\to K_S\pi^+\pi^-$ decays we also obtained the most
precise up-to-date determination of the mass difference of the two $D$ meson
mass eigenstates. The presented results are based on 540 fb$^{-1}$ of data
recorded by the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+e^-$ collider. We conclude with
short prospects for the future measurements.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:22:57 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Golob",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0946 | Alexei Morozov | A. Morozov | Hamiltonian Formalism in the Presence of Higher Derivatives | 8 pages | Theor.Math.Phys.157:1542-1549,2008 | 10.1007/s11232-008-0128-2 | ITEP/TH-72/07 | hep-th | null | A short review of basic formulas from Hamiltonian formalism in classical
mechanics in the case when Lagrangian contains N time-derivatives of n
coordinate variables. For non-local models N=infinity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:23:31 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 10 Dec 2007 15:40:47 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 13 Dec 2007 08:18:57 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Morozov",
"A.",
""
]
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] |
712.0947 | Miko{\l}aj Chojnacki | Mikolaj Chojnacki, Wojciech Florkowski, Wojciech Broniowski and Adam
Kisiel | Soft heavy-ion physics from hydrodynamics with statistical hadronization
- predictions for the Large Hadron Collider | 14 pages, 18 figures | Phys.Rev.C78:014905,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.014905 | null | nucl-th hep-ph nucl-ex | null | Hydrodynamics merged with single-freeze-out statistical hadronization is used
to describe the midrapidity hadron production in relativistic heavy-ion
collisions at the highest RHIC energies and to make predictions for the LHC.
Thermodynamic properties of the quark-gluon plasma are taken from lattice
simulations, at low temperatures the hadron-gas equation of state is used,
while in the cross-over region an interpolation between the two equations of
state is constructed. The initial condition for hydrodynamics is obtained from
a Glauber profile for the entropy, with the initial central temperature Ti. The
conditions obtained from the hydrodynamic expansion at the freeze-out
temperature Tf are used as input for the thermal event generator THERMINATOR.
Basic physical observables are obtained: the transverse-momentum spectra, the
elliptic flow coefficient v2, and the HBT radii. The femtoscopic observables
are evaluated with the help of the two-particle method which accounts for the
resonance decays and Coulomb final-state interactions. The problem of a
simultaneous description of all discussed observables is addressed, with the
conclusion that at the highest RHIC energies our approach gives a quite
satisfactory global description of soft hadronic observables. Some
discrepancies may be attributed to the absence of the final-state elastic
interactions among hadrons. Extrapolating Ti to higher values allows for global
predictions for soft hadronic physics at the LHC. We test Ti=400, 450, and 500
MeV, and observe the expected growth of particle multiplicities and the
increase of the flow, resulting in smaller slopes of the pT-spectra. The
elliptic flow of pions exhibits saturation, with v2 remaining practically
constant, while the HBT radii increase moderately with Ti.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:25:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chojnacki",
"Mikolaj",
""
],
[
"Florkowski",
"Wojciech",
""
],
[
"Broniowski",
"Wojciech",
""
],
[
"Kisiel",
"Adam",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0948 | Stefan Woltran | Stefan Woltran | A Common View on Strong, Uniform, and Other Notions of Equivalence in
Answer-Set Programming | null | null | null | null | cs.AI cs.LO | null | Logic programming under the answer-set semantics nowadays deals with numerous
different notions of program equivalence. This is due to the fact that
equivalence for substitution (known as strong equivalence) and ordinary
equivalence are different concepts. The former holds, given programs P and Q,
iff P can be faithfully replaced by Q within any context R, while the latter
holds iff P and Q provide the same output, that is, they have the same answer
sets. Notions in between strong and ordinary equivalence have been introduced
as theoretical tools to compare incomplete programs and are defined by either
restricting the syntactic structure of the considered context programs R or by
bounding the set A of atoms allowed to occur in R (relativized equivalence).For
the latter approach, different A yield properly different equivalence notions,
in general. For the former approach, however, it turned out that any
``reasonable'' syntactic restriction to R coincides with either ordinary,
strong, or uniform equivalence. In this paper, we propose a parameterization
for equivalence notions which takes care of both such kinds of restrictions
simultaneously by bounding, on the one hand, the atoms which are allowed to
occur in the rule heads of the context and, on the other hand, the atoms which
are allowed to occur in the rule bodies of the context. We introduce a general
semantical characterization which includes known ones as SE-models (for strong
equivalence) or UE-models (for uniform equivalence) as special cases.
Moreover,we provide complexity bounds for the problem in question and sketch a
possible implementation method.
To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:26:42 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Woltran",
"Stefan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0949 | Nuo Yang | Nuo Yang, Gang Zhang, Baowen Li | Ultralow Thermal Conductivity of Isotope-Doped Silicon Nanowires | Nano Lett., ASAP Article 10.1021/nl0725998 S1530-6984(07)02599-4 Web
Release Date: December 21, 2007 | null | 10.1021/nl0725998 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other | null | The thermal conductivity of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) is investigated by
molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. It is found that the thermal conductivity
of SiNWs can be reduced exponentially by isotopic defects at room temperature.
The thermal conductivity reaches the minimum, which is about 27% of that of
pure 28Si NW, when doped with fifty percent isotope atoms. The thermal
conductivity of isotopic-superlattice structured SiNWs depends clearly on the
period of superlattice. At a critical period of 1.09 nm, the thermal
conductivity is only 25% of the value of pure Si NW. An anomalous enhancement
of thermal conductivity is observed when the superlattice period is smaller
than this critical length. The ultra-low thermal conductivity of superlattice
structured SiNWs is explained with phonon spectrum theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:32:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 11 Dec 2007 05:22:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 26 Dec 2007 06:54:50 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yang",
"Nuo",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Gang",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Baowen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.095 | Andrei G. Bytsko | A.G. Bytsko, I.E. Shenderovich | On string solutions of Bethe equations in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills
theory | LaTex, 9 pages, 1 figure | Zap.Nauchn.Semin. POMI 347 (2007) 75-87; J.Math.Sciences 151
(2008) 2840-2847 (Engl. transl.) | 10.1007/s10958-008-9004-8 | DESY 07-216 | nlin.SI hep-th | null | The Bethe equations, arising in description of the spectrum of the dilatation
operator for the su(2) sector of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, are
considered in the anti-ferromagnetic regime. These equations are deformation of
those for the Heisenberg XXX magnet. It is proven that in the thermodynamic
limit roots of the deformed equations group into strings. It is proven that the
corresponding Yang's action is convex, which implies uniqueness of solution for
centers of the strings. The state formed of strings of length (2n+1) is
considered and the density of their distribution is found. It is shown that the
energy of such a state decreases as n grows. It is observed that
non-analyticity of the left hand side of the Bethe equations leads to an
additional contribution to the density and energy of strings of even length.
Whence it is concluded that the structure of the anti-ferromagnetic vacuum is
determined by the behaviour of exponential corrections to string solutions in
the thermodynamic limit and possibly involves strings of length 2.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:43:49 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bytsko",
"A. G.",
""
],
[
"Shenderovich",
"I. E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0951 | Andrej Gendiar | Andrej Gendiar, Martin Mosko, Pavel Vagner and Radoslav Nemeth | Tunneling of interacting fermions in 1D systems | Conference proceedings | Acta Physica Polonica 108 (2005) 661-667 | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock approximation for spinless electrons
at zero temperature, we study tunneling of the interacting electron gas through
a single delta-barrier in a finite one-dimensional (1D) wire connected to
contacts. Our results exhibit features known from correlated many-body models.
In particular, the conductance decays with the wire length as $\propto
L^{-2\alpha}$, where the power $\alpha$ is universal. We also show that a
similar result for a wire conductance can be extracted from the persistent
current (I) through the delta-barrier in a 1D ring, where it is known that I
\propto L^{-1-\alpha}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 14:57:36 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gendiar",
"Andrej",
""
],
[
"Mosko",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Vagner",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Nemeth",
"Radoslav",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0952 | Andrej Gendiar | Martin Mosko, Pavel Vagner, Andrej Gendiar and Radoslav Nemeth | Coherent transport of interacting electrons through a single scatterer | Conference proceedings | Physica B 378-380 (2006) 908 | 10.1016/j.physb.2006.01.350 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Using the self-consistent Hartree-Fock method, we calculate the persistent
current of weakly-interacting spinless electrons in a one-dimensional ring
containing a single delta-barrier. We find that the persistent current decays
with the system length (L) asymptotically like $I \propto L^{-1-\alpha}$, where
$\alpha > 0$ is the power depending only on the electron-electron interaction.
We also simulate tunneling of the weakly-interacting one-dimensional electron
gas through a single delta-barrier in a finite wire biased by contacts. We find
that the Landauer conductance decays with the system length asymptotically like
$L^{-2\alpha}$. The power laws $L^{-1-\alpha}$ and $L^{-2\alpha}$ have so far
been observed only in correlated models. Their existence in the Hartree-Fock
model is thus surprising.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:03:38 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mosko",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Vagner",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Gendiar",
"Andrej",
""
],
[
"Nemeth",
"Radoslav",
""
]
] | [
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712.0953 | Konrad Swanepoel | Konrad J. Swanepoel | Cardinalities of k-distance sets in Minkowski spaces | 7 pages, 2 figures | Discrete Mathematics 197/198 (1999) 759-767 | 10.1090/S0002-9939-96-03370-9 | null | math.MG math.CO | null | A subset of a metric space is a k-distance set if there are exactly k
non-zero distances occuring between points. We conjecture that a k-distance set
in a d-dimensional Banach space (or Minkowski space), contains at most (k+1)^d
points, with equality iff the unit ball is a parallelotope. We solve this
conjecture in the affirmative for all 2-dimensional spaces and for spaces where
the unit ball is a parallelotope. For general spaces we find various weaker
upper bounds for k-distance sets.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:05:29 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Swanepoel",
"Konrad J.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0954 | Wolfram Schmidt | W. Schmidt | The Numerical Simulation of Turbulence | 18 pages, 7 figures; proceedings contribution to "Structure formation
in the Universe: Chamonix 2007" | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | In this contribution, I give an overview of the various approaches toward the
numerical modelling of turbulence, particularly, in the interstellar medium.
The discussion is placed in a physical context, i. e. computational problems
are motivated from basic physical considerations. Presenting selected examples
for solutions to these problems, I introduce the basic ideas of the most
commonly used numerical methods.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 16:15:15 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schmidt",
"W.",
""
]
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] |
712.0955 | Andrej Gendiar | Andrej Gendiar, Martin Mosko, Pavel Vagner and Radoslav Nemeth | Tunneling of interacting one-dimensional electrons through a single
scatterer: Luttinger liquid behavior in the Hartree-Fock model | Conference proceedings | Physica E 34 (2006) 596 | 10.1016/j.physe.2006.03.037 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We study tunneling of weakly-interacting spinless electrons at zero
temperature through a single delta-barrier in one-dimensional wires and rings
of finite lengths. Our numerical calculations are based on the self-consistent
Hartree-Fock approximation, nevertheless, our results exhibit features known
from correlated many-body models. In particular, the transmission in a wire of
length L at the Fermi level is proportional to $L^{-2\alpha}$ with the
universal power $\alpha$ (depending on the electron-electron interaction only,
not on the strength of the delta-barrier). Similarly, the persistent current in
a ring of the circumference $L$ obeys the rule $I\propto L^{-1-\alpha}$ known
from the Luttinger liquid and Hubbard models. We show that the transmission at
the Fermi level in the wire is related to the persistent current in the ring at
the magnetic flux h/4e.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:08:24 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gendiar",
"Andrej",
""
],
[
"Mosko",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Vagner",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Nemeth",
"Radoslav",
""
]
] | [
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712.0956 | Jing Zhang | Jing Zhang | Affine Algebraic Varieties | Welcome comments | null | null | null | math.AG math.CV | null | In this paper, we give new criteria for affineness of a variety defined over
$\Bbb{C}$. Our main result is that an irreducible algebraic variety $Y$ (may be
singular) of dimension $d$ ($d\geq 1$) defined over $\Bbb{C}$ is an affine
variety if and only if $Y$ contains no complete curves, $H^i(Y,
{\mathcal{O}}_Y)=0$ for all $i>0$ and the boundary $X-Y$ is support of a big
divisor, where $X$ is a projective variety containing $Y$. We construct three
examples to show that a variety is not affine if it only satisfies two
conditions among these three conditions. We also give examples to demonstrate
the difference between the behavior of the boundary divisor $D$ and the
affineness of $Y$. If $Y$ is an affine variety, then the ring $\Gamma (Y,
{\mathcal{O}}_Y)$ is noetherian. However, to prove that $Y$ is an affine
variety, we do not start from this ring. We explain why we do not need to check
the noetherian property of the ring $\Gamma (Y, {\mathcal{O}}_Y)$ directly but
use the techniques of sheaf and cohomology.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 18:48:30 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Jing",
""
]
] | [
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712.0957 | Roman Novikov | Roman Novikov (LMJL) | On stable determination of potential by boundary measurements | null | null | null | null | math.AP math-ph math.MP | null | We give new stability estimates for the Gel'fand-Calderon inverse boundary
value problem
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:14:11 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Novikov",
"Roman",
"",
"LMJL"
]
] | [
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] |
712.0958 | Vlada Limic | V. Limic and P. Tarres | What is the difference between a square and a triangle? | 18 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | math.PR | null | We offer a reader-friendly introduction to the attracting edge problem (also
known as the "triangle conjecture") and its most general current solution of
Limic and Tarr\`es (2007). Little original research is reported; rather this
article ``zooms in'' to describe the essential characteristics of two different
techniques/approaches verifying the almost sure existence of the attracting
edge for the strongly edge reinforced random walk (SERRW) on a square. Both
arguments extend straightforwardly to the SERRW on even cycles. Finally, we
show that the case where the underlying graph is a triangle cannot be studied
by a simple modification of either of the two techniques.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:14:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2008 02:32:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Limic",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Tarres",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0959 | Andrea Ciardi Dr | A. Ciardi, D.J. Ampleford, S.V. Lebedev and C. Stehle | Curved Herbig-Haro Jets: Simulations and Experiments | 15 pages, 5 figure, accepted to be published in The Astrophysical
Journal | null | 10.1086/528679 | null | astro-ph | null | Herbig-Haro jets often show some degree of curvature along their path, in
many cases produced by the ram pressure of a side-wind. We present simulations
of both laboratory and astrophysical curved jets and experimental results from
laboratory experiments. We discuss the properties and similarities of the
laboratory and astrophysical flow, which show the formation of internal shocks
and working surfaces. In particular the results illustrate how the break-up of
the bow-shock and clumps in the flow are produced without invoking jet
variability; we also discuss how jet rotation reduces the growth of the
Rayleigh-Taylor instability in curved jets.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 12:20:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 28 Dec 2007 15:28:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ciardi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ampleford",
"D. J.",
""
],
[
"Lebedev",
"S. V.",
""
],
[
"Stehle",
"C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.096 | Andrej Gendiar | Roman Krcmar, Andrej Gendiar, Martin Mosko, Radoslav Nemeth, Pavel
Vagner and Lubos Mitas | Persistent current of correlated electrons in mesoscopic ring with
impurity | Conference proceedings. Accepted for publication in Physica E | Physica E 40 (2008) 1507 | 10.1016/j.physe.2007.09.074 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | The persistent current of correlated electrons in a continuous
one-dimensional ring with a single scatterer is calculated by solving the
many-body Schrodinger equation for several tens of electrons interacting via
the electron-electron (e-e) interaction of finite range. The problem is solved
by the configuration-interaction (CI) and diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) methods.
The CI and DMC results are in good agreement. In both cases, the persistent
current $I$ as a function of the ring length $L$ exhibits the asymptotic
dependence $I \propto L^{-1-\alpha}$ typical of the Luttinger liquid, where the
power $\alpha$ depends only on the e-e interaction. The numerical values of
$\alpha$ agree with the known formula of the renormalisation-group theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:15:44 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Krcmar",
"Roman",
""
],
[
"Gendiar",
"Andrej",
""
],
[
"Mosko",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Nemeth",
"Radoslav",
""
],
[
"Vagner",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Mitas",
"Lubos",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0961 | Arnaud Pierens | Arnaud Pierens, Richard P. Nelson | On the evolution of multiple low mass planets embedded in a circumbinary
disc | 12 pages, 16 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A. High
resolution pdf available at
http://www.maths.qmul.ac.uk/~rpn/preprints/index.html | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078844 | null | astro-ph | null | Previous work has shown that the tidal interaction between a binary system
and a circumbinary disc leads to the formation of a large inner cavity in the
disc. Subsequent formation and inward migration of a low mass planet causes it
to become trapped at the cavity edge, where it orbits until further mass growth
or disc dispersal. The question of how systems of multiple planets in
circumbinary discs evolve has not yet been addressed. Here, we present a suite
of simulations which study the evolution of pairs of planets migrating in the
disc. We also present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of five-planet
systems, and study their long term evolution after disc dispersal using a
N-body code. For the two-planet simulations we assume that the innermost planet
has migrated to the edge of the inner cavity and remains trapped there, and
study the subsequent evolution of the system as the outermost planet migrates
inward. We find that the outcomes largely depend on the mass ratio q=m_i/m_o,
where m_i (m_o) is the mass of the innermost (outermost) planet. For q<1,
planets usually undergo dynamical scattering or orbital exchange. For values of
q>1 the systems reach equilibrium configurations in which the planets are
locked into mean motion resonances, and remain trapped at the edge of the inner
cavity without further migration. Most simulations of five-planet systems we
performed resulted in collisions and scattering events, such that only a single
planet remained in orbit about the binary. In one case however, a multiplanet
resonant system was found to be dynamically stable over long time scales,
suggesting that such systems may be observed in planet searches focussed on
close binary systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:21:29 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pierens",
"Arnaud",
""
],
[
"Nelson",
"Richard P.",
""
]
] | [
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712.0962 | Andrej Gendiar | Antonia Moskova, Martin Mosko and Andrej Gendiar | Possible persistent current in a ring made of the perfect crystalline
insulator | Conference proceedings. Accepted for publication in Physica E | Physica E 40 (2008) 1991 | 10.1016/j.physe.2007.09.042 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | A mesoscopic conducting ring pierced by magnetic flux is known to support the
persistent electron current. Here we propose possibility of the persistent
current in the ring made of the perfect crystalline insulator. We consider a
ring-shaped lattice of one-dimensional "atoms" with a single energy level. We
express the Bloch states in the lattice as a linear combination of atomic
orbitals. The discrete energy level splits into the energy band which serves as
a simple model of the valence band. We show that the insulating ring (with the
valence band fully filled by electrons) supports a nonzero persistent current,
because each atomic orbital overlaps with its own tail when making one loop
around the ring. In the tight-binding limit only the neighboring orbitals
overlap. In that limit the persistent current at full filling becomes zero
which is a standard result.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:22:15 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Moskova",
"Antonia",
""
],
[
"Mosko",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Gendiar",
"Andrej",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0963 | Steven Spallone | Adrian Jenkins and Steven Spallone | A p-adic approach to local analytic dynamics: analytic flows and
analytic maps tangent to the identity | null | null | null | null | math.DS math.NT | null | In this note, we will consider the question of local equivalence of analytic
functions which fix the origin and are tangent to the identity, as well as the
question of flows of analytic vector fields. All mappings and equivalences are
considered in the non-archimedean context e.g. all norms can be considered
$p$-adic norms. We show that any two mappings $f$ and $g$ which are formally
equivalent are also analytically equivalent, and we show that analytic vector
fields generate analytic flows. We consider the related questions of roots and
centralizers for analytic mappings. In this setting, anything which can be done
formally can also be done analytically.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:26:35 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jenkins",
"Adrian",
""
],
[
"Spallone",
"Steven",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0964 | Frank Aurzada | Frank Aurzada, Steffen Dereich, Michael Scheutzow and Christian
Vormoor | High resolution quantization and entropy coding of jump processes | Preprint (submitted), 34 pages | Journal of Complexity 25 (2009), no. 2, 163-187 | 10.1016/j.jco.2008.10.002 | null | math.PR | null | We study the quantization problem for certain types of jump processes. The
probabilities for the number of jumps are assumed to be bounded by Poisson
weights. Otherwise, jump positions and increments can be rather generally
distributed and correlated. We show in particular that in many cases entropy
coding error and quantization error have distinct rates. Finally, we
investigate the quantization problem for the special case of
$\mathbb{R}^d$-valued compound Poisson processes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:27:21 GMT"
}
] | 2009-05-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aurzada",
"Frank",
""
],
[
"Dereich",
"Steffen",
""
],
[
"Scheutzow",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Vormoor",
"Christian",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0965 | Nicolas Bavouzet | N. Bavouzet, H. Dole, E. Le Floc'h, K.I. Caputi, G. Lagache, C.S.
Kochanek | Estimating the total infrared luminosity of galaxies up to z~2 from mid-
and far-infrared observations | 15 pages, 14 figures, 6 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A | Astron.Astrophys.479:83-96,2008 | 10.1051/0004-6361:20077896 | null | astro-ph | null | We present the observed correlations between rest-frame 8, 24, 70 and 160 um
monochromatic luminosities and measured total infrared luminosities L_IR of
galaxies detected by Spitzer. Our sample consists of 372 star-forming galaxies
with individual detections and flux measurements at 8, 24, 70 and 160 um. We
have spectroscopic redshifts for 93% of these sources, and accurate photometric
redshifts for the remainder. We also used a stacking analysis to measure the IR
fluxes of fainter sources at higher redshifts. We show that the monochromatic
mid and far-infrared luminosities are strongly correlated with the total
infrared luminosity and our stacking analysis confirms that these correlations
also hold at higher redshifts. We provide relations between monochromatic
luminosities and total infrared luminosities L_IR that should be reliable up to
z~2 (z~1.1) for ULIRGs (LIRGs). In particular, we can predict L_IR with
accuracies of 37% and 54% from the 8 and 24 um fluxes, while the best tracer is
the 70 um flux. Combining bands leads to slightly more accurate estimates. For
example, combining the 8 and 24 um luminosities predicts L_IR with an accuracy
of 34%. Our results are generally compatible with previous studies, and the
small changes are probably due to differences in the sample selection criteria.
We can rule out strong evolution in dust properties with redshift up to z~1.
Finally, we show that infrared and sub-millimeter observations are
complementary means of building complete samples of star-forming galaxies, with
the former being more sensitive for z<~2 and the latter at higher z>~2.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:55:34 GMT"
}
] | 2009-08-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bavouzet",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Dole",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Floc'h",
"E. Le",
""
],
[
"Caputi",
"K. I.",
""
],
[
"Lagache",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Kochanek",
"C. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0966 | Matthias Bergner | Matthias Bergner | On the Dirichlet problem for prescribed mean curvature equation over
general domains | null | null | null | null | math.DG math.AP | null | We study and solve the Dirichlet problem for graphs of prescribed mean
curvature in $\mathbb R^{n+1}$ over general domains $\Omega$ without requiring
a mean convexity assumption. By using pieces of nodoids as barriers we first
give sufficient conditions for the solvability in case of zero boundary values.
Applying a result by Schulz and Williams we can then also solve the Dirichlet
problem for boundary values satisfying a Lipschitz condition.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:30:11 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bergner",
"Matthias",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0967 | Yusuf Ziya Umul | Yusuf Z. Umul | Universality of the de Broglie-Einstein velocity equation | 2 pages, no figures | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph | null | The de Broglie-Einstein velocity equation is derived for a relativistic
particle by using the energy and momentum relations in terms of wave and matter
properties. It is shown that the velocity equation is independent from the
relativistic effects and is valid also for the non-relativistic case. The
results of this property is discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:33:28 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Umul",
"Yusuf Z.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0968 | David Dumas | David Dumas and Michael Wolf | Projective structures, grafting, and measured laminations | 31 pages, 4 figures | Geom. Topol. 12 (2008) 351-386 | 10.2140/gt.2008.12.351 | null | math.DG math.CV math.GT | null | We show that grafting any fixed hyperbolic surface defines a homeomorphism
from the space of measured laminations to Teichmuller space, complementing a
result of Scannell-Wolf on grafting by a fixed lamination. This result is used
to study the relationship between the complex-analytic and geometric coordinate
systems for the space of complex projective ($\CP^1$) structures on a surface.
We also study the rays in Teichmuller space associated to the grafting
coordinates, obtaining estimates for extremal and hyperbolic length functions
and their derivatives along these grafting rays.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:34:38 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dumas",
"David",
""
],
[
"Wolf",
"Michael",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0969 | Christof Wunderlich | M. Johanning, A. Braun, D. Eiteneuer, Chr. Paape, Chr. Balzer, W.
Neuhauser, Chr. Wunderlich | Resonance enhanced isotope-selective photoionization of YbI for ion trap
loading | 9 pages. Considerably extended and revised version including new data | Applied Physics B 103, 327-338 (2011) | 10.1007/s00340-011-4502-7 | null | physics.atom-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Neutral Ytterbium (YbI) and singly ionized Ytterbium (YbII) is widely used in
experiments in quantum optics, metrology and quantum information science. We
report on the investigation of isotope selective two-photoionisation of YbI
that allows for efficient loading of ion traps with YbII. Results are presented
on two-colour (399 nm and 369 nm) and single-colour (399 nm) photoionisation
and their efficiency is compared to electron impact ionisation. Nearly
deterministic loading of a desired number of YbII ions into a linear Paul trap
is demonstrated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:36:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jun 2010 11:27:52 GMT"
}
] | 2011-12-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Johanning",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Braun",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Eiteneuer",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Paape",
"Chr.",
""
],
[
"Balzer",
"Chr.",
""
],
[
"Neuhauser",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Wunderlich",
"Chr.",
""
]
] | [
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712.097 | Isabella Pagano | I. Pagano, F. Bacciotti, L. Bedin, F. Bracciaferri, E. Brocato, A.
Bulgarelli, L. Buson, C. Cacciari, A. Capetti, A. Cassatella, E. Cavazzuti,
R. Claudi, D. De Martino, G. De Paris, F. Ferraro, M. Fiorini, L. Gambicorti,
A. Gherardi, F. Gianotti, D. Magrin, S. Marchi, G. Mulas, M. Munari, M.
Nonino, E. Pace, M. Pancrazzi, E. Pian, G. Piotto, C. Pompei, C. Pontoni, G.
Preti, S. Scuderi, S. Shore, M. Trifoglio, M. Turatto, M. Uslenghi | Field Camera Unit for WSO-UV: Phase A Study Report | The Phase A/B1 Study for the Italian Participation to WSO-UV has been
funded by the Italian Space Agency. The activities have been carried out in
the framework of the ASI-INAF Contract No. I/085/06/0 | I. Pagano, R. Claudi, G. Piotto, S. Scuderi, & M. Trifoglio
(eds.), Printed by Runner s.a.s. - Catania (Italy), Oct 2007 | null | null | astro-ph | null | World Space Observatory UltraViolet (WSO-UV) is a multipurpose space
observatory, made by a 170 cm aperture telescope, capable of UV high-resolution
spectroscopy, long slit low-resolution spectroscopy, and deep UV and optical
imaging. With a nominal mission life time of 5 years, and a planned extension
to 10 years, from a geosynchronous orbit with an inclination of 51.8 degrees,
WSO-UV will provide observations of exceptional importance for the study of
many unsolved astrophysical problems. WSO-UV is implemented in the framework of
a collaboration between Russia (chair), China, Germany, Italy, Spain, and
Ukraine. This book illustrates the results of the feasibility study for the
Field Camera Unit (FCU), a multi-spectral radial instrument on the focal plane
of WSO-UV. The book provides an overview of the key science topics that are
drivers to the participation of the Italian astronomical community in the
WSO-UV project. The science drivers here illustrated have been used to define
the technical requirements for the conceptual and architectural design of the
Field Camera Unit (FCU) focal plane instrument. In Chapter I we show that
WSO-UV will give a significant contribution to solve the key astronomical
problems individuated by the ASTRONET consortium, and which are driving the
European Space Agency Cosmic Vision program. Chapter II elucidates the
scientific requirements for WSO-UV FCU instrument, discussed in Chapter I,
which are translated in a list of verifiable top level requirements usable to
make the conceptual design of the FCU instrument. Chapter III is dedicated to
the Field Camera Unit opto-mechanical design, its detectors and electronics
subsystems. Finally, Chapter IV outlines the AIV and GSE plans and activities
for the FCU instrument.
| [
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712.0971 | Vladimir Karmanov | V.A. Karmanov, J. Carbonell and M. Mangin-Brinet | Electromagnetic form factor via Minkowski and Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter
amplitudes | 3 pages, 2 figures. Contribution to the proceedings of the 20th
International Conference on Few-Body Problems in Physics (FB20), Pisa, Italy,
September 10-14, 2007. To be published in "Few-Body Systems" | Few Body Syst.44:283-286,2008 | 10.1007/s00601-008-0309-4 | null | hep-ph | null | The electromagnetic form factors calculated through Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter
amplitude and through the light-front wave function are compared with the one
found using the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in Minkowski space. The form factor
expressed through the Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter amplitude (both within and
without static approximation) considerably differs from the Minkowski one,
whereas form factor found in the light-front approach is almost
indistinguishable from it.
| [
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"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:50:53 GMT"
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] |
712.0972 | Jie Sun | Jie Sun, Ruoyuan Li, Chang Zhao, Like Yu, Xiaoling Ye, Bo Xu, Yonghai
Chen and Zhanguo Wang | Room temperature observation of electron resonant tunneling through
InAs/AlAs quantum dots | First time observation of electron resonant tunneling through InAs
quantum dots | null | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Molecular beam epitaxy is employed to manufacture self-assembled InAs/AlAs
quantum-dot resonant tunneling diodes. Resonant tunneling current is
superimposed on the thermal current, and they make up the total electron
transport in devices. Steps in current-voltage characteristics and peaks in
capacitance-voltage characteristics are explained as electron resonant
tunneling via quantum dots at 77K or 300K, and this is the first time that
resonant tunneling is observed at room temperature in III-V quantum-dot
materials. Hysteresis loops in the curves are attributed to hot electron
injection/emission process of quantum dots, which indicates the concomitant
charging/discharging effect.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:44:15 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sun",
"Jie",
""
],
[
"Li",
"Ruoyuan",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Chang",
""
],
[
"Yu",
"Like",
""
],
[
"Ye",
"Xiaoling",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Bo",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yonghai",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Zhanguo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0973 | Martin Depken | Martin Depken, Helmut Schiessel | Nucleosome shape dictates chromatin-fiber structure | 13 pages, 3 figures, 1 table, and supporting notes | null | null | null | q-bio.OT | null | Apart from being the gateway for all access to the eukaryotic genome,
chromatin has in recent years been identified as carrying an epigenetic code
regulating transcriptional activity. The detailed knowledge of this code
contrasts the ignorance of the fiber structure which it regulates, and none of
the suggested fiber models are capable of predicting the most basic quantities
of the fiber (diameter, nucleosome line density, etc.). We address this
three-decade-old problem by constructing a simple geometrical model based on
the nucleosome shape alone. Without fit parameters we predict the observed
properties of the condensed chromatin fiber (e.g. its 30 nm diameter), the
structure, and how the fiber changes with varying nucleosome repeat length. Our
approach further puts the plethora of previously suggested models within a
coherent framework, and opens the door to detailed studies of the interplay
between chromatin structure and function.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:52:33 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Depken",
"Martin",
""
],
[
"Schiessel",
"Helmut",
""
]
] | [
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712.0974 | Stephen E. Fienberg | Stephen E. Fienberg | Editorial: Statistics and forensic science | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-AOAS140 the Annals of
Applied Statistics (http://www.imstat.org/aoas/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Annals of Applied Statistics 2007, Vol. 1, No. 2, 285-286 | 10.1214/07-AOAS140 | IMS-AOAS-AOAS140 | stat.AP | null | Forensic science is usually taken to mean the application of a broad spectrum
of scientific tools to answer questions of interest to the legal system.
Despite such popular television series as CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and
its spinoffs--CSI: Miami and CSI: New York--on which the forensic scientists
use the latest high-tech scientific tools to identify the perpetrator of a
crime and always in under an hour, forensic science is under assault, in the
public media, popular magazines [Talbot (2007), Toobin (2007)] and in the
scientific literature [Kennedy (2003), Saks and Koehler (2005)]. Ironically,
this growing controversy over forensic science has occurred precisely at the
time that DNA evidence has become the ``gold standard'' in the courts, leading
to the overturning of hundreds of convictions many of which were based on
clearly less credible forensic evidence, including eyewitness testimony [Berger
(2006)].
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:42:37 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fienberg",
"Stephen E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0975 | Andreas Winter | Patrick Hayden, Peter W. Shor, Andreas Winter | Random quantum codes from Gaussian ensembles and an uncertainty relation | 9 pages, two-column style. This paper is a companion to
quant-ph/0702005 and quant-ph/0702006 | Open Syst. Inf. Dyn. 15 (2008) 71-89 | 10.1142/S1230161208000079 | null | quant-ph cs.IT math.IT | null | Using random Gaussian vectors and an information-uncertainty relation, we
give a proof that the coherent information is an achievable rate for
entanglement transmission through a noisy quantum channel. The codes are random
subspaces selected according to the Haar measure, but distorted as a function
of the sender's input density operator. Using large deviations techniques, we
show that classical data transmitted in either of two Fourier-conjugate bases
for the coding subspace can be decoded with low probability of error. A
recently discovered information-uncertainty relation then implies that the
quantum mutual information for entanglement encoded into the subspace and
transmitted through the channel will be high. The monogamy of quantum
correlations finally implies that the environment of the channel cannot be
significantly coupled to the entanglement, and concluding, which ensures the
existence of a decoding by the receiver.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:47:29 GMT"
}
] | 2012-07-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hayden",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Shor",
"Peter W.",
""
],
[
"Winter",
"Andreas",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0976 | Michael Bachmann | Anna Kallias, Michael Bachmann, and Wolfhard Janke | Thermodynamics and Kinetics of a Go Proteinlike Heteropolymer Model with
Two-State Folding Characteristics | 8 pages, 9 figures | J. Chem. Phys. 128, 055102 (2008). | 10.1063/1.2822287 | null | cond-mat.soft | null | We present results of Monte Carlo computer simulations of a coarse-grained
hydrophobic-polar Go-like heteropolymer model and discuss thermodynamic
properties and kinetics of an exemplified heteropolymer, exhibiting two-state
folding behavior. It turns out that general, characteristic folding features of
realistic proteins with a single free-energy barrier can also be observed in
this simplified model, where the folding transition is primarily driven by the
hydrophobic force.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:47:56 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kallias",
"Anna",
""
],
[
"Bachmann",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Janke",
"Wolfhard",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0977 | Lee Smolin | Lee Smolin | The Plebanski action extended to a unification of gravity and Yang-Mills
theory | 12 pages, one figure, Corrected and improved version | Phys.Rev.D80:124017,2009 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.80.124017 | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study a unification of gravity with Yang-Mills fields based on a simple
extension of the Plebanski action to a Lie group G which contains the local
lorentz group. The Coleman-Mandula theorem is avoided because the theory has no
global spacetime symmetry. This may be applied to Lisi's proposal of an E8
unified theory, giving a fully E8 invariant action. The extended form of the
Plebanski action suggests a new class of spin foam models.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:51:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jul 2008 15:45:05 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Smolin",
"Lee",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.0978 | Martin Michael M\"uller | Jemal Guven, Martin Michael Mueller | How paper folds: bending with local constraints | 20 pages, 1 figure | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 (2008) 055203. | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/5/055203 | null | cond-mat.other cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech | null | A variational framework is introduced to describe how a surface bends when it
is subject to local constraints on its geometry. This framework is applied to
describe the patterns of a folded sheet of paper. The unstretchability of paper
implies a constraint on the surface metric; bending is penalized by an energy
quadratic in mean curvature. The local Lagrange multipliers enforcing the
constraint are identified with a conserved tangential stress that couples to
the extrinsic curvature of the sheet. The framework is illustrated by examining
the deformation of a flat sheet into a generalized cone.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2007 15:52:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Guven",
"Jemal",
""
],
[
"Mueller",
"Martin Michael",
""
]
] | [
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