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712.2679 | Ali Naji | Ali Naji, Frank L. H. Brown | Diffusion on Ruffled Membrane Surfaces | 18 pages, 12 figures | J. Chem. Phys. 126, 235103 (2007) | 10.1063/1.2739526 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We present a position Langevin equation for overdamped particle motion on
rough two-dimensional surfaces. A Brownian Dynamics algorithm is suggested to
evolve this equation numerically, allowing for the prediction of effective
(projected) diffusion coefficients over corrugated surfaces. In the case of
static surface roughness, we find that a simple area-scaling prediction for the
projected diffusion coefficient leads to seemingly quantitative agreement with
numerical results. To study the effect of dynamic surface evolution on the
diffusive process, we consider particle diffusion over a thermally fluctuating
elastic membrane. Surface fluctuation has the effect of increasing the
effective diffusivity toward a limiting annealed-surface value discussed
previously. We argue that protein motion over cell surfaces spans a variety of
physical regimes, making it impossible to identify a single approximation
scheme appropriate to all measurements of interest.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 10:53:35 GMT"
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Naji",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Brown",
"Frank L. H.",
""
]
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712.268 | Vladimir Kotlyar | V. Kotlyar | Tensor and Operator Forms of 3He and 3H Wave Functions for
Parity-Violating Nuclear Forces | 16 pages | null | null | null | nucl-th | null | Tensor representation (TR) for wave function (WF) of three-nucleon bound
state with the total angular momentum I=1/2 is discussed. The WF in TR has 16
complex components depending on vectors of relative momenta. Constraints on the
WF imposed by requirements of invariance with respect to space inversion and
time reversal are studied. Both parity-even and parity-odd components of the 3N
bound state are constructed using 16 scalar functions. The arguments of the
functions are magnitudes of relative momenta and scalar product of the momenta.
With nuclear forces being time-reversal invariant these functions are real. The
WF in TR is converted into an operator form, accounting for parity violating
contributions. Properties of operator representations for WFs of 2N and 3N
nuclei are compared.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 10:54:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 21:32:35 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kotlyar",
"V.",
""
]
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712.2681 | Chen Jacoby | Chen Jacoby and Shmuel Nussinov | The Relic Abundance of Massive Colored Particles after a Late Hadronic
Annihilation Stage | 28 pages, 2 figures | null | null | TAUP-2867-07 | hep-ph astro-ph | null | We discuss the relic abundance of massive long lived colored particles with
mass of the order of 1 TeV. We first examine the case where the massive colored
particles have the standard color only. Next we consider the "Quirk Model"
suggested by M. Luty, in which the colored particles transform under an
additional non-abelian gauge group with a scale much smaller than the
particles' mass. In both cases, the relic abundance is reduced via a "late"
hadronic annihilation stage. In the second case the relic Quirks bind to
ordinary quarks forming fractional charged objects and also anomalous heavy
isotopes, and the bounds on the relic abundance become extremely severe. The
force between Quirks, however, has a new confining part that manifests via
macroscopic strings and the resulting efficient "very late" annihilations
reduce the relic abundance to acceptable levels. The prospects of creating and
detecting such particles at LHC and the fate of the particles created are
discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:07:26 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jacoby",
"Chen",
""
],
[
"Nussinov",
"Shmuel",
""
]
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] |
712.2682 | Kai Puolamaki | Kai Puolam\"aki, Sami Hanhij\"arvi, Gemma C. Garriga | An Approximation Ratio for Biclustering | 9 pages, 2 figures; presentation clarified, replaced to match the
version to be published in IPL | Information Processing Letters 108 (2008) 45-49 | 10.1016/j.ipl.2008.03.013 | Publications in Computer and Information Science E13 | cs.DS stat.ML | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The problem of biclustering consists of the simultaneous clustering of rows
and columns of a matrix such that each of the submatrices induced by a pair of
row and column clusters is as uniform as possible. In this paper we approximate
the optimal biclustering by applying one-way clustering algorithms
independently on the rows and on the columns of the input matrix. We show that
such a solution yields a worst-case approximation ratio of 1+sqrt(2) under
L1-norm for 0-1 valued matrices, and of 2 under L2-norm for real valued
matrices.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:45:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 22 Aug 2008 07:01:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Puolamäki",
"Kai",
""
],
[
"Hanhijärvi",
"Sami",
""
],
[
"Garriga",
"Gemma C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2683 | Guy Trambly de Laissardiere | G. Trambly de Laissardi\`ere, J. P. Julien, D. Mayou | Electronic transport in AlMn(Si) and AlCuFe quasicrystals: Break-down of
the semiclassical model | 11 pages, 5 figures | Phil. Mag. B 88, 13 - 15 (2008) 2131 - 2144 | 10.1080/14786430801894544 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | The semi-classical Bloch-Boltzmann theory is at the heart of our
understanding of conduction in solids, ranging from metals to semi-conductors.
Physical systems that are beyond the range of applicability of this theory are
thus of fundamental interest. It appears that in quasicrystals and related
complex metallic alloys, a new type of break-down of this theory operates. This
phenomenon is related to the specific propagation of electrons. We develop a
theory of quantum transport that applies to a normal ballistic law but also to
these specific diffusion laws. As we show phenomenological models based on this
theory describe correctly the anomalous conductivity in quasicrystals.
Ab-initio calculations performed on approximants confirm also the validity of
this anomalous quantum diffusion scheme. This provides us with an ab-initio
model of transport in approximants such as alpha-AlMnSi and AlCuFe 1/1 cubic
approximant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:02:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 15 Jan 2008 13:48:31 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"de Laissardière",
"G. Trambly",
""
],
[
"Julien",
"J. P.",
""
],
[
"Mayou",
"D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2684 | Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz | R. Lopez-Ruiz, J. Gonzalez-Estevez, M.G. Cosenza, and J.R. Sanchez | An Economic Model of Coupled Exponential Maps | 3 pages, 1 figure ; Presented at NOMA'07 Conference, December 2007,
Toulouse (France) | null | null | null | q-fin.GN cs.MA nlin.AO physics.soc-ph | null | In this work, an ensemble of economic interacting agents is considered. The
agents are arranged in a linear array where only local couplings are allowed.
The deterministic dynamics of each agent is given by a map. This map is
expressed by two factors. The first one is a linear term that models the
expansion of the agent's economy and that is controlled by the {\it growth
capacity parameter}. The second one is an inhibition exponential term that is
regulated by the {\it local environmental pressure}. Depending on the parameter
setting, the system can display Pareto or Boltzmann-Gibbs behavior in the
asymptotic dynamical regime. The regions of parameter space where the system
exhibits one of these two statistical behaviors are delimited. Other properties
of the system, such as the mean wealth, the standard deviation and the Gini
coefficient, are also calculated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:02:58 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lopez-Ruiz",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Gonzalez-Estevez",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Cosenza",
"M. G.",
""
],
[
"Sanchez",
"J. R.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2685 | Ryushi Goto | Ryushi Goto | Poisson structures and generalized Kahler structures | 25 pages, added references, corrected typos | J. Math. Soc. Japan, Vol. 61, No. 1 (2009) pp.107-132 | null | null | math.DG | null | Let X be a compact Kahler manifold with a non-trivial holomorphic Poisson
structure. Then there exist deformations of non-trivial generalized Kahler
structures with one pure spinor on X. We prove that every Poisson submanifold
of X is a generalized Kahler submanifold with respect to the deformed
generalized Kahler structures and provide non-trivial examples of generalized
Kahler submanifolds arising as holomorphic Poisson submanifolds. We also obtain
unobstructed deformations of bi-Hermitian structures constructed from Poisson
structures.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:51:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2008 04:05:43 GMT"
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] | 2009-07-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Goto",
"Ryushi",
""
]
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712.2686 | Noureddine Chair | Noureddine Chair | Comment on "Remark on the renormalization group equation for the Penner
model" | 4 pages | Phys.Rev.D75:127901,2007 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.127901 | null | hep-th | null | We show explicitly that the sum over punctures for the three times derivative
for the Penner free energy $F_{0}^{3}$, given by D.A. Johnston, Phys.Rev.D 51
(1995) is not correct. As a consequence, Eq.(21), the differentiated version
for the renormalization group (RG) equation, is wrong. Also, his conclusion
that the differentiated version of the (RG) equation for the three-times
derivative of the free energy can be obtained from the higher genus (RG)
equation can not be true. Finally, the differentiated version of the (RG)
equation is extended to any $s$ derivative of the free energy $F_{0}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:10:58 GMT"
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] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chair",
"Noureddine",
""
]
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712.2687 | Bence T\'oth | Bence Toth, Enrico Scalas | The value of information in financial markets: An agent-based simulation | 25 pages, 7 figures invited paper to "Information, Interaction, and
(In)Efficiency in Financial Markets" edited by Juergen Huber and Michael
Hanke | null | null | null | q-fin.TR physics.soc-ph | null | We present results on simulations of a stock market with heterogeneous,
cumulative information setup. We find a non-monotonic behaviour of traders'
returns as a function of their information level. Particularly, the average
informed agents underperform random traders; only the most informed agents are
able to beat the market. We also study the effect of a strategy updating
mechanism, when traders have the possibility of using other pieces of
information than the fundamental value. These results corroborate the latter
ones: it is only for the most informed player that it is rewarding to stay
fundamentalist. The simulations reproduce some stylized facts of tick-by-tick
stock-exchange data and globally show informational efficiency.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:13:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Toth",
"Bence",
""
],
[
"Scalas",
"Enrico",
""
]
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] |
712.2688 | L. Sunil Chandran | L. Sunil Chandran, Anita Das, Chintan Shah | Cubicity, Boxicity and Vertex Cover | 12 pages | null | null | null | math.CO | null | A $k$-dimensional box is the cartesian product $R_1 \times R_2 \times ...
\times R_k$ where each $R_i$ is a closed interval on the real line. The {\it
boxicity} of a graph $G$, denoted as $box(G)$, is the minimum integer $k$ such
that $G$ is the intersection graph of a collection of $k$-dimensional boxes. A
unit cube in $k$-dimensional space or a $k$-cube is defined as the cartesian
product $R_1 \times R_2 \times ... \times R_k$ where each $R_i$ is a closed
interval on the real line of the form $[a_i, a_{i}+1]$. The {\it cubicity} of
$G$, denoted as $cub(G)$, is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ is the intersection
graph of a collection of $k$-cubes. In this paper we show that $cub(G) \leq t +
\left \lceil \log (n - t)\right\rceil - 1$ and $box(G) \leq \left
\lfloor\frac{t}{2}\right\rfloor + 1$, where $t$ is the cardinality of the
minimum vertex cover of $G$ and $n$ is the number of vertices of $G$. We also
show the tightness of these upper bounds.
F. S. Roberts in his pioneering paper on boxicity and cubicity had shown that
for a graph $G$, $box(G) \leq \left \lfloor\frac{n}{2} \right \rfloor$, where
$n$ is the number of vertices of $G$, and this bound is tight. We show that if
$G$ is a bipartite graph then $box(G) \leq \left \lceil\frac{n}{4}
\right\rceil$ and this bound is tight. We point out that there exist graphs of
very high boxicity but with very low chromatic number. For example there exist
bipartite (i.e., 2 colorable) graphs with boxicity equal to $\frac{n}{4}$.
Interestingly, if boxicity is very close to $\frac{n}{2}$, then chromatic
number also has to be very high. In particular, we show that if $box(G) =
\frac{n}{2} - s$, $s \geq 0$, then $\chi(G) \geq \frac{n}{2s+2}$, where
$\chi(G)$ is the chromatic number of $G$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:15:18 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chandran",
"L. Sunil",
""
],
[
"Das",
"Anita",
""
],
[
"Shah",
"Chintan",
""
]
] | [
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712.2689 | Ali Naji | Ali Naji, Alex J. Levine, Philip A. Pincus | Corrections to the Saffman-Delbruck mobility for membrane bound proteins | 3 pages, 1 figure | Biophys. J. (Biophys. Lett.) 93, L49 (2007) | 10.1529/biophysj.107.119222 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech | null | Recent experiments by Y. Gambin et al. [PNAS 103, 2098 (2006)] have called
into question the applicability of the Saffman-Delbruck diffusivity for
proteins embedded in the lipid bilayers. We present a simple argument to
account for this observation that should be generically valid for a large class
of transmembrane and membrane bound proteins. Whenever the protein-lipid
interactions locally deform the membrane, that deformation generates new
hydrodynamic stresses on the protein-membrane complex leading to a suppression
of its mobility. We show that this suppression depends on the protein size in a
manner consistent with the work of Y. Gambin et al.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:21:09 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Naji",
"Ali",
""
],
[
"Levine",
"Alex J.",
""
],
[
"Pincus",
"Philip A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.269 | Utpal Sarkar | Utpal Sarkar | Importance of neutrinoless double beta decay | Invited talk appeared in Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, ed. V.K.B.
Kota and U. Sarkar, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 2007, p.11-20 | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | A natural explanation for the smallness of the neutrino mass requires them to
be Majorana particles violating lepton number by two units. Since lepton number
violation can have several interesting consequences in particle physics and
cosmology, it is of utmost importance to find out if there is lepton number
violation in nature and what is its magnitude. The neutrinoless double beta
decay experiment can answer these questions: if there is lepton number
violation and if neutrinos are Majorana particles. In addition, the magnitude
of neutrinoless double beta decay will constrain any other lepton number
violating processes. This lepton number violation may also be relatd to the
matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe, dark matter and cosmological
constant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:24:21 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sarkar",
"Utpal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2691 | Vasily Mochalov | A.N.Vasiliev, V.V.Mochalov, S.I.Alekhin, N.A.Bazhanov, N.I.Belikov,
A.A.Belyaev, N.S.Borisov, B.V.Chujko, Y.M.Goncharenko, V.N.Grishin,
A.M.Davidenko, A.A.Derevschikov, V.A.Kachanov, V.Y.Kharlov, A.S.Kozhin,
D.A.Konstantinov, V.G.Kolomiets, V.A.Kormilitsin, V.I.Kravtsov, A.B.Lazarev,
A.K.Likhoded, A.V.Luchinsky, A.A.Lukhanin, Yu.A.Matulenko, Yu.M.Melnick,
A.P.Meschanin, N.G.Minaev, D.A.Morozov, A.B.Neganov, L.V.Nogach,
S.B.Nurushev, Yu.A.Plis, A.F.Prudkoglyad, A.V.Ryazantsev, P.A.Semenov,
O.N.Shchevelev, S.R.Slabospitsky, L.F.Soloviev, M.N.Ukhanov, Yu.A.Usov,
A.V.Uzunian, A.S.Vovenko, A.E.Yakutin | New Polarization Program at U70 (SPASCHARM Project) | Talk given at XII Workshop on High Energy Spin Physics
(Dubna-SPIN-07) | null | null | null | hep-ex | null | The new polarization program SPASCHARM is being prepared in Protvino. The
program has two stages. The first stage is dedicated to single-spin asymmetries
in the production of miscellaneous light resonances with the use of 34 GeV
$\pi^-$-beam. Inclusive and exclusive reactions will be studied simultaneously.
The second stage is dedicated to single-spin and double-spin asymmetries in
charmonium production with the use of 70 GeV polarized proton beam which will
allow us to understand charmonium hadronic production mechanism and make gluon
polarization $\Delta g(x)$ extraction at large $x$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:25:36 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vasiliev",
"A. N.",
""
],
[
"Mochalov",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Alekhin",
"S. I.",
""
],
[
"Bazhanov",
"N. A.",
""
],
[
"Belikov",
"N. I.",
""
],
[
"Belyaev",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Borisov",
"N. S.",
""
],
[
"Chujko",
"B. V.",
""
],
[
"Goncharenko",
"Y. M.",
""
],
[
"Grishin",
"V. N.",
""
],
[
"Davidenko",
"A. M.",
""
],
[
"Derevschikov",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Kachanov",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Kharlov",
"V. Y.",
""
],
[
"Kozhin",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Konstantinov",
"D. A.",
""
],
[
"Kolomiets",
"V. G.",
""
],
[
"Kormilitsin",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Kravtsov",
"V. I.",
""
],
[
"Lazarev",
"A. B.",
""
],
[
"Likhoded",
"A. K.",
""
],
[
"Luchinsky",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Lukhanin",
"A. A.",
""
],
[
"Matulenko",
"Yu. A.",
""
],
[
"Melnick",
"Yu. M.",
""
],
[
"Meschanin",
"A. P.",
""
],
[
"Minaev",
"N. G.",
""
],
[
"Morozov",
"D. A.",
""
],
[
"Neganov",
"A. B.",
""
],
[
"Nogach",
"L. V.",
""
],
[
"Nurushev",
"S. B.",
""
],
[
"Plis",
"Yu. A.",
""
],
[
"Prudkoglyad",
"A. F.",
""
],
[
"Ryazantsev",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Semenov",
"P. A.",
""
],
[
"Shchevelev",
"O. N.",
""
],
[
"Slabospitsky",
"S. R.",
""
],
[
"Soloviev",
"L. F.",
""
],
[
"Ukhanov",
"M. N.",
""
],
[
"Usov",
"Yu. A.",
""
],
[
"Uzunian",
"A. V.",
""
],
[
"Vovenko",
"A. S.",
""
],
[
"Yakutin",
"A. E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2692 | Charles Bonatto | Eduardo Bica and Charles Bonatto | A populous intermediate-age open cluster and evidence of an embedded
cluster among the FSR globular cluster candidates | 9 pages and 6 figs. Accepted by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12863.x | null | astro-ph | null | We study the nature of the globular cluster (GC) candidates FSR 1603 and FSR
1755 selected from the catalogue of \citet{FSRcat}. Their properties are
investigated with 2MASS field-star decontaminated photometry, which is used to
build colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs), and stellar radial density profiles
(RDPs). FSR 1603 has the open cluster (OC) Ruprecht 101 as optical counterpart,
and we show it to be a massive intermediate age cluster (IAC). Relevant
parameters of FSR 1603 are the age $\approx1$ Gyr, distance from the Sun
$\ds\approx2.7$ kpc, Galactocentric distance $\dgc\approx6.4$ kpc, core radius
$\rc\approx1.1$ pc, mass function slope $\chi\approx1.8$, observed stellar mass
(for stars with mass in the range $\rm 1.27 \ms\leq m\leq2.03 \ms$)
$\mObs\approx500 \ms$, and a total (extrapolated to $\rm m=0.08 \ms$) stellar
mass $\mTot\approx2300 \ms$. FSR 1755, on the other hand, is not a populous
cluster. It may be a sparse young cluster embedded in the H II region Sh2-3,
subject to an absorption $\aV\approx4.1$, located at $\ds\approx1.3$ kpc.
Important field-star contamination, spatially-variable heavy dust obscuration,
even in \ks, and gas emission characterise its field. A nearly vertical, sparse
blue stellar sequence shows up in the CMDs.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:25:41 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bica",
"Eduardo",
""
],
[
"Bonatto",
"Charles",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2693 | Gautam Bhattacharyya | Gautam Bhattacharyya, Gustavo C. Branco, S. Nandi | Universal Doublet-Singlet Higgs Couplings and phenomenology at the CERN
Large Hadron Collider | 5 pages, no figures; v2: normalisations settled, results unchanged,
References added; v3: a new section 'Deviation from universality' added,
version to appear in Phys Rev D (Brief Reports section) | Phys.Rev.D77:117701,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.117701 | CERN-PH-TH/2007-264, OSU/HEP/07-07, SINP/TNP/07-33 | hep-ph | null | We consider a minimal extension of the standard model where a real, gauge
singlet scalar field is added to the standard spectrum. Introducing the Ansatz
of universality of scalar couplings, we are led to a scenario which has a set
of very distinctive and testable predictions: (i) the mixing between the
standard model Higgs and the new state is near maximal, (ii) the ratio of the
two Higgs mass eigenstates is fixed ($\sim \sqrt{3}$), (iii) the decay modes of
each of the two eigenstates are standard model like. We also study how
electroweak precision tests constrain this scenario. We predict the lighter
Higgs to lie in the range of 114 and 145 GeV, and hence the heavier one between
198 and 250 GeV. The predictions of the model can be tested at the upcoming
LHC.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:34:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 06:30:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 3 Jun 2008 13:42:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bhattacharyya",
"Gautam",
""
],
[
"Branco",
"Gustavo C.",
""
],
[
"Nandi",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2694 | Jiangfeng Du | Jiang-Feng Du, Jing Zhu, Ming-Guang Hu, and Jing-Ling Chen | Experimental simulation of fractional statistics of abelian anyons in
the Kitaev lattice-spin model | 5 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | In two-dimensions, the laws of physics even permit the existence of anyons
which exhibit fractional statistics ranging continuously from bosonic to
fermionic behaviour. They have been responsible for the fractional quantum Hall
effect and proposed as candidates for naturally fault-tolerant quantum
computation. Despite these remarkable properties, the fractional statistics of
anyons has never been observed in nature directly. Here we report the
demonstration of fractional statistics of anyons by simulation of the first
Kitaev lattice-spin model on a nuclear magnetic resonance system. We encode
four-body interactions of the lattice-spin model into two-body interactions of
an Ising spin chain in molecules. It can thus efficiently prepare and operate
the ground state and excitations of the model Hamiltonian. This quantum system
with convenience of manipulation and detection of abelian anyons reveals
anyonic statistical properties distinctly. Our experiment with interacted
Hamiltonian could also prove useful in the long run to the control and
application of anyons.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:36:31 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Du",
"Jiang-Feng",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Jing",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Ming-Guang",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Jing-Ling",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2695 | Rinat Kedem | Rinat Kedem | Q-systems as cluster algebras | 16 pages, 3 figures | J.Phys.A41:194011,2008 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/19/194011 | null | math.RT math.QA | null | Q-systems first appeared in the analysis of the Bethe equations for the
XXX-model and generalized Heisenberg spin chains. Such systems are known to
exist for any simple Lie algebra and many other Kac-Moody algebras. We
formulate the Q-system associated with any simple, simply-laced Lie algebras g
in the language of cluster algebras, and discuss the relation of the
polynomiality property of the solutions of the $Q$-system in the initial
variables, which follows from the representation-theoretical interpretation, to
the Laurent phenomenon in cluster algebras.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:42:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 13:42:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 2 Mar 2008 02:46:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kedem",
"Rinat",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2696 | Graham Everest | Graham Everest, Patrick Ingram, Valery Mahe, Shaun Stevens | The uniform primality conjecture for elliptic curves | 24 pages, 1 figure | null | 10.4064/aa134-2-7 | null | math.NT | null | An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a
rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime
terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's
conjecture, and over the rational function field, unconditionally. In the
latter case, a uniform bound is obtained on the index of a prime term.
Sharpened versions of these techniques are shown to lead to explicit results
where all the irreducible terms can be computed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:47:10 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Everest",
"Graham",
""
],
[
"Ingram",
"Patrick",
""
],
[
"Mahe",
"Valery",
""
],
[
"Stevens",
"Shaun",
""
]
] | [
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712.2697 | Paulo M. S\'a | Paulo M. S\'a and Alfredo B. Henriques | Parametric Resonance and Cosmological Gravitational Waves | 8 pages, 7 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:064002,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.064002 | null | astro-ph | null | We investigate the production of gravitational waves due to quantum
fluctuations of the vacuum during the transition from the inflationary to the
radiation-dominated eras of the universe, assuming this transition to be
dominated by the phenomenon of parametric resonance. The energy spectrum of the
gravitational waves is calculated using the method of continuous Bogoliubov
coefficients, which avoids the problem of overproduction of gravitons at large
frequencies. We found, on the sole basis of the mechanism of quantum
fluctuations, that the resonance field leaves no explicit and distinctive
imprint on the gravitational-wave energy spectrum, apart an overall upward or
downward translation. Therefore, the main features in the spectrum are due to
the inflaton field, which leaves a characteristic imprint at frequencies of the
order of MHz/GHz.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:47:16 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sá",
"Paulo M.",
""
],
[
"Henriques",
"Alfredo B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2698 | Radoslaw Wojtak | Radoslaw Wojtak, Ewa L. Lokas | Mass modelling of Abell 2634: avoiding the interloper bias | 6 pages, 3 figures, contribution to the proceedings of XIX Rencontres
de Blois | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Using an example of the Abell 2634 galaxy cluster we discuss the effect of
contamination of kinematic data by interlopers and its impact on mass
modelling. The cluster data reveal rich substructure along the line of sight.
We demonstrate that it is necessary to apply a few independent methods of
interloper removal in order to obtain a reliable sample of cluster members. We
present results of three such methods which are commonly used in the literature
and have been recently extensively tested on simulated data. Only two of them
lead to consistent and reliable samples of cluster galaxies. For both of them
we provide parameters of the best-fitting NFW density profile by fitting an
isotropic solution of the Jeans equation to the velocity dispersion profiles.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:05:35 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wojtak",
"Radoslaw",
""
],
[
"Lokas",
"Ewa L.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2699 | Martin Kurth | Martin Kurth | Square root voting in the Council of the European Union: Rounding
effects and the Jagiellonian Compromise | Reference style changed. Preprint submitted to Elsevier | null | null | null | math.GM | null | In recent years, enlargement of the European Union has brought with it
renewed discussion of voting arrangements in the Council of the EU. During
these negotiations, the Polish government proposed a voting scheme that gives
each country a voting weight proportional to the square root of its population,
and sets a quota according to an optimality condition ("Jagiellonian
Compromise"). In this paper, the optimal quota is found exactly for the current
population data from the 27 EU member states, and it is found that rounding of
the voting weights can be used to improve the voting scheme.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:57:53 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 19 May 2008 13:38:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kurth",
"Martin",
""
]
] | [
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712.27 | Jambul Gegelia | D. Djukanovic, J. Gegelia, S. Scherer, M. R. Schindler | Two-nucleon problem in semi-relativistic baryon chiral perturbation
theory | 3 pages, talk given at 20th European Conference on Few-Body Problems
in Physics (EFB 20), Pisa, Italy, 10-14 Sep 2007 | Few Body Syst.44:117-119,2008 | 10.1007/s00601-008-0270-2 | null | nucl-th | null | We consider a symmetry-preserving approach to the nucleon-nucleon scattering
problem in the framework of the higher-derivative formulation of baryon chiral
perturbation theory. Within this framework the leading-order amplitude is
calculated by solving renormalizable equations and corrections are taken into
account perturbatively.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 11:58:07 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Djukanovic",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Gegelia",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Scherer",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Schindler",
"M. R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2701 | Valery Pipin | V.V. Pipin | The shear-induced alpha-effect and long-term variations in solar dynamo | AOGS 2nd Annual Meeting 2005 | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | The consequences of the shear-induced alpha effect to the long-term
modulation of magnetic activity are examined with the help of the axisymmetric
numerical dynamo model that includes the self-consistent description of the
angular momentum balance, heat transport and magnetic field generation in the
spherical shell. We find that the shear contributions to alpha effect can
complicate the long-term behaviour of the large-scale magnetic activity and
differential rotation in nonlinear dynamo. Additionally we consider the impact
secular magnetic activity variations to the secular modulations of the solar
luminosity and radius.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:09:19 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pipin",
"V. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2702 | Christa Guse | Zolt\'an Fodor, Christa Guse, S\'andor D. Katz and K\'alm\'an K.
Szab\'o | Curvature of the phase transition line in the mu-T plane | 7 pages, 5 figures; format adjusted | PoSLAT2007:189,2007 | null | null | hep-lat | null | We determined the curvature of the phase transition line in the mu-T plane
using a Taylor expansion in mu. The Polyakov loop and the strange quark number
susceptibility were measured to locate the pseudocritical line. The analysis
was carried out on Nt=4,6,8,10 lattices generated with a Symanzik improved
gauge and stout-link improved (2+1) flavour staggered fermion action using
physical quark masses.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:10:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 19 Dec 2007 07:59:25 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fodor",
"Zoltán",
""
],
[
"Guse",
"Christa",
""
],
[
"Katz",
"Sándor D.",
""
],
[
"Szabó",
"Kálmán K.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2703 | Hideo Kodama | Hideo Kodama | Perturbations and Stability of Higher-Dimensional Black Holes | 45 pages, 9 figures. Based on the lecture given at the 4th Aegean
Summer School. References added and typos corrected | Lect.Notes Phys.769:427-470,2009 | 10.1007/978-3-540-88460-6_11 | null | hep-th gr-qc | null | In this lecture, I explain the gauge-invariant formulation for perturbations
of background spacetimes with untwisted homologous Einstein fibres, which
include lots of practically important spacetimes such as static black holes,
static black branes and rotating black holes in various dimensions. As
applications, we discuss the stability of static black holes in higher
dimensions and flat black branes.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:20:28 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 2 Jan 2008 19:48:22 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kodama",
"Hideo",
""
]
] | [
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712.2704 | Fernando Parisio | Fernando Parisio | On Bargmann Representations of Wigner Function | accepted for publication in J. Phys. A: Math. and Theor | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/5/055305 | null | quant-ph | null | By using the localized character of canonical coherent states, we give a
straightforward derivation of the Bargmann integral representation of Wigner
function (W). A non-integral representation is presented in terms of a
quadratic form V*FV, where F is a self-adjoint matrix whose entries are
tabulated functions and V is a vector depending in a simple recursive way on
the derivatives of the Bargmann function. Such a representation may be of use
in numerical computations. We discuss a relation involving the geometry of
Wigner function and the spacial uncertainty of the coherent state basis we use
to represent it.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:25:23 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Parisio",
"Fernando",
""
]
] | [
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712.2705 | Antonio Trovato | Antonio Trovato, Trinh X. Hoang, Jayanth R. Banavar, Amos Maritan | Symmetry, shape, and order | 25 pages, 11 figures | Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 19187-19192 (2007) | 10.1073/pnas.0707523104 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.soft | null | Packing problems have been of great interest in many diverse contexts for
many centuries. The optimal packing of identical objects has been often invoked
to understand the nature of low temperature phases of matter. In celebrated
work, Kepler conjectured that the densest packing of spheres is realized by
stacking variants of the face-centered cubic lattice and has a packing fraction
of $\pi/(3\sqrt{2}) \sim 0.7405$. Much more recently, an unusually high density
packing of approximately 0.770732 was achieved for congruent ellipsoids. Such
studies are relevant for understanding the structure of crystals, glasses, the
storage and jamming of granular materials, ceramics, and the assembly of viral
capsid structures. Here we carry out analytical studies of the stacking of
close-packed planar layers of systems made up of truncated cones possessing
uniaxial symmetry. We present examples of high density packing whose order is
characterized by a {\em broken symmetry} arising from the shape of the
constituent objects. We find a biaxial arrangement of solid cones with a
packing fraction of $\pi/4$. For truncated cones, there are two distinct
regimes, characterized by different packing arrangements, depending on the
ratio $c$ of the base radii of the truncated cones with a transition at
$c^*=\sqrt{2}-1$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:26:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Trovato",
"Antonio",
""
],
[
"Hoang",
"Trinh X.",
""
],
[
"Banavar",
"Jayanth R.",
""
],
[
"Maritan",
"Amos",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2706 | Pinaki Roy | T. Jana and P. Roy | A class of exactly solvable Schroedinger equation with moving boundary
conditions | null | null | 10.1016/j.physleta.2007.12.002 | null | math-ph math.MP | null | Using first and second order supersymmetry formalism we obtain a class of
exactly solvable potentials subject to moving boundary conditions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:30:19 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jana",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Roy",
"P.",
""
]
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] |
712.2707 | Daniele Binosi | Daniele Binosi and Joannis Papavassiliou | Gauge-invariant truncation scheme for the Schwinger-Dyson equations of
QCD | 9 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:061702,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.061702 | ECT*-07-28 | hep-ph | null | We present a new truncation scheme for the Schwinger-Dyson equations of QCD
that respects gauge invariance at any level of the dressed loop expansion. When
applied to the gluon self-energy, it allows for its non-perturbative treatment
without compromising the transversality of the solution, even when entire sets
of diagrams (most notably the ghost loops) are omitted, or treated
perturbatively.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:11:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Binosi",
"Daniele",
""
],
[
"Papavassiliou",
"Joannis",
""
]
] | [
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712.2708 | A. C. Davison | A. C. Davison, N. Sartori | The Banff Challenge: Statistical Detection of a Noisy Signal | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/08-STS260 the Statistical
Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Statistical Science 2008, Vol. 23, No. 3, 354-364 | 10.1214/08-STS260 | IMS-STS-STS260 | stat.AP stat.ME | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Particle physics experiments such as those run in the Large Hadron Collider
result in huge quantities of data, which are boiled down to a few numbers from
which it is hoped that a signal will be detected. We discuss a simple
probability model for this and derive frequentist and noninformative Bayesian
procedures for inference about the signal. Both are highly accurate in
realistic cases, with the frequentist procedure having the edge for interval
estimation, and the Bayesian procedure yielding slightly better point
estimates. We also argue that the significance, or $p$-value, function based on
the modified likelihood root provides a comprehensive presentation of the
information in the data and should be used for inference.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:49:56 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 17 Feb 2011 14:06:16 GMT"
}
] | 2011-02-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Davison",
"A. C.",
""
],
[
"Sartori",
"N.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2709 | Svetla Drenska Bogomilova | S.Drenska, M.I.Ivanov and N.Minkov | sp(4,R)-systematics of atomic nuclei. F-multiplets and nuclear structure | 13 pages, 20 figures | null | null | null | nucl-th | null | A systematics of the atomic nuclei in the frame of the nucleon number $A = Z
+ N$ and the proton-neutron difference $F = Z - N$ is considered. The
classification scheme is provided by means of the non-compact algebra
$sp(4,R)$. In this scheme the nuclei are ordered into isobaric multiplets, for
which $A={fix}$, as well as in F-multiplets, for which $F={fix}$. The
dependence of the mass excess $\Delta$, the first exited states $E_{2^+}$ and
the ratio $R_2=E_{4^+}/E_{2^+}$ on the nucleon number $A$ is empirically
investigated within the $F$-multiplets. Appropriate filters are used to study
the properties of the mass excess. Many structural effects are observed. The
mirror symmetry is clearly indicated for the energy levels of the nuclei with
the same value of $A$ and opposite $F$-values.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:15:06 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Drenska",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Ivanov",
"M. I.",
""
],
[
"Minkov",
"N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.271 | Jacques Soffer | Jacques Soffer | Nucleon spin structure and QCD spin physics | 10 Pages, 7 Figures, Invited Lecture at the Workshop DUBNA-SPIN 07,
Dubna, Russia, Sept. 02-09, 2007 | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | Our knowledge of the nucleon spin structure has greatly improved over the
last twenty years or so, but still many fundamental questions remain unsolved.
I will try to review some of the puzzling aspects of the structure of the
nucleon spin, in particular, what is known, what remains to be discovered and
the prospects for the near future. I will also focus on some current activities
in QCD spin physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 12:58:05 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Soffer",
"Jacques",
""
]
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] |
712.2711 | Boris Kerner | B. S. Kerner, S. L. Klenov, A. Brakemeier | Testbed for Wireless Vehicle Communication: a Simulation Approach based
on Three-Phase Traffic Theory | null | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph | null | A testbed for wireless vehicle communication based on a microscopic model in
the framework of three-phase traffic theory is presented. In this testbed,
vehicle motion in traffic flow and analyses of a vehicle communication channel
access based on IEEE 802.11e mechanisms, radio propagation modeling, message
reception characteristics as well as all other effects associated with ad-hoc
networks are integrated into a three-phase traffic flow model. Based on
simulations of this testbed, some statistical features of ad-hoc vehicle
networks as well as the effect of C2C communication on increase in the
efficiency and safety of traffic are studied.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:22:10 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kerner",
"B. S.",
""
],
[
"Klenov",
"S. L.",
""
],
[
"Brakemeier",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2712 | Johannes Kestler | Ido Kanter and Evi Kopelowitz and Johannes Kestler and Wolfgang Kinzel | Chaos Synchronization with Dynamic Filters: Two Way is Better Than One
Way | null | null | 10.1209/0295-5075/83/50005 | null | nlin.CD | null | Two chaotic systems which interact by mutually exchanging a signal built from
their delayed internal variables, can synchronize. A third unit may be able to
record and to manipulate the exchanged signal. Can the third unit synchronize
to the common chaotic trajectory, as well? If all parameters of the system are
public, a proof is given that the recording system can synchronize as well.
However, if the two interacting systems use private commutative filters to
generate the exchanged signal, a driven system cannot synchronize. It is shown
that with dynamic private filters the chaotic trajectory even cannot be
calculated. Hence two way (interaction) is more than one way (drive). The
implication of this general result to secret communication with chaos
synchronization is discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:08:09 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kanter",
"Ido",
""
],
[
"Kopelowitz",
"Evi",
""
],
[
"Kestler",
"Johannes",
""
],
[
"Kinzel",
"Wolfgang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2713 | Ricardo D\'iez Mui\~no | W. Schattke, E.E. Krasovskii, R. D\'iez Mui\~no, and P. M. Echenique | Direct resolution of unoccupied states in solids via two photon
photoemission | 12 pages, including 4 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.155314 | null | cond-mat.other | null | Non-linear effects in photoemission are shown to open a new access to the
band structure of unoccupied states in solids, totally different from hitherto
used photoemission spectroscopy. Despite its second-order nature, strong
resonant transitions occur, obeying exact selection rules of energy, crystal
symmetry, and momentum. Ab-initio calculations are used to demonstrate that
such structures are present in low-energy laser spectroscopy experimental
measurements on Si previously published. Similar resonances are expected in
ultraviolet angle-resolved photoemission spectra, as shown in a model
calculation on Al.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:10:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schattke",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Krasovskii",
"E. E.",
""
],
[
"Muiño",
"R. Díez",
""
],
[
"Echenique",
"P. M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2714 | Romuald A. Janik | Romuald A. Janik, Maciej Trzetrzelewski | Supergravitons from one loop perturbative N=4 SYM | 22 pages; v2: references added | Phys.Rev.D77:085024,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.085024 | null | hep-th | null | We determine the partition function of 1/16 BPS operators in N=4 SYM at weak
coupling at the one-loop level in the planar limit. This partition function is
significantly different from the one computed at zero coupling. We find that it
coincides precisely with the partition function of a gas of 1/16 BPS
`supergravitons' in AdS_5xS^5.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 19:39:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 12:12:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Janik",
"Romuald A.",
""
],
[
"Trzetrzelewski",
"Maciej",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2715 | Sophie Maurogordato | S.Maurogordato, A. Cappi, C. Ferrari, C. Benoist, G. Mars, G. Soucail,
M. Arnaud, G.W. Pratt, H. Bourdin, J.-L. Sauvageot | A2163: Merger events in the hottest Abell galaxy cluster I. Dynamical
analysis from optical data | 23 pages, 22 figures, accepted for publication in Astronomy and
Astrophysics | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20077614 | null | astro-ph | null | We present a detailed optical analysis of the galaxy cluster A2163 based on
new multicolor wide field imaging and medium-to-high resolution (R~2000)
spectroscopy. While X-ray observations have revealed that merging processes are
present in this cluster, the merging scenario is complex and not well-defined.
We undertook a complementary optical analysis, aiming to understand the
dynamics of the system, to add constraints to the merging scenario and to test
its effect on the properties of galaxies. We provide a spectroscopic catalog of
512 new objects, where 361 galaxies are identified as cluster members. We
derived estimates of the mean redshift and velocity dispersion: z= 0.2005 +/-
0.0003 and 1434 +/- 60 km/s, and performed a detailed dynamical analysis of
unprecedented accuracy. We detected multiple evidences of merging events: i)
strong subclustering in the galaxy density distribution, showing a main central
component A2163-A, a northern one A2163-B, visible both in optical and in
X-ray, and other substructures detected in optical, ii) bimodality in the
density distribution for A2163-A, strong segregation between gaz and galaxies,
and between galaxies of different luminosities, iii) low-density structures
oriented along specific axes: mainly the EW direction, and the NS one,
embedding the main substructures, iv) bimodality in the velocity distribution
and a velocity gradient (~1250 km/s) along the NE/SW axis of the cluster. A2163
is exceptionally massive, with Mvir = 3.8 +/- 0.4 10**15 Msol/h70. Our analysis
supports a scenario in which A2163-A has undergone a recent (t ~ 0.5 Gyr)
merger along a a NE/SW (or E--W) axis, and A2163-B is connected to the main
complex, probably infalling on A2163-A. (abridged)
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:21:49 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Maurogordato",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Cappi",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ferrari",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Benoist",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Mars",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Soucail",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Arnaud",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Pratt",
"G. W.",
""
],
[
"Bourdin",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Sauvageot",
"J. -L.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2716 | Santo Fortunato Dr | Santo Fortunato, Claudio Castellano | Community Structure in Graphs | 42 pages, 13 figures. Chapter of Springer's Encyclopedia of
Complexity and System Science | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph cond-mat.stat-mech physics.comp-ph | null | Graph vertices are often organized into groups that seem to live fairly
independently of the rest of the graph, with which they share but a few edges,
whereas the relationships between group members are stronger, as shown by the
large number of mutual connections. Such groups of vertices, or communities,
can be considered as independent compartments of a graph. Detecting communities
is of great importance in sociology, biology and computer science, disciplines
where systems are often represented as graphs. The task is very hard, though,
both conceptually, due to the ambiguity in the definition of community and in
the discrimination of different partitions and practically, because algorithms
must find ``good'' partitions among an exponentially large number of them.
Other complications are represented by the possible occurrence of hierarchies,
i.e. communities which are nested inside larger communities, and by the
existence of overlaps between communities, due to the presence of nodes
belonging to more groups. All these aspects are dealt with in some detail and
many methods are described, from traditional approaches used in computer
science and sociology to recent techniques developed mostly within statistical
physics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:15:56 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fortunato",
"Santo",
""
],
[
"Castellano",
"Claudio",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2717 | Pantelis Manousselis | A. Chatzistavrakidis, P. Manousselis, N. Prezas, G. Zoupanos | Coset Space Dimensional Reduction of Einstein--Yang--Mills theory | 15 pages, Contribution to the workshop "Challenges Beyond the
Standard Model", September 2-9, 2007, Kladovo, Serbia. To appear in
Fortsch.Phys | Fortsch.Phys.56:389-399,2008 | 10.1002/prop.200710510 | null | hep-th | null | In the present contribution we extend our previous work by considering the
coset space dimensional reduction of higher-dimensional Einstein--Yang--Mills
theories including scalar fluctuations as well as Kaluza--Klein excitations of
the compactification metric and we describe the gravity-modified rules for the
reduction of non-abelian gauge theories.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:30:33 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chatzistavrakidis",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Manousselis",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Prezas",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Zoupanos",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2718 | Daniel R. Tovey | M. M. Nojiri, G. Polesello, D. R. Tovey | A hybrid method for determining particle masses at the Large Hadron
Collider with fully identified cascade decays | 10 pages, 2 .eps figures, JHEP3 style | JHEP 0805:014,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/05/014 | KEK-TH-1207, PMU-07-0008 | hep-ph | null | A new technique for improving the precision of measurements of SUSY particle
masses at the LHC is introduced. The technique involves kinematic fitting of
events with two fully identified decay chains. We incorporate both event ETmiss
constraints and independent constraints provided by kinematic end-points in
experiment invariant mass distributions of SUSY decay products. Incorporation
of the event specific information maximises the information used in the fit and
is shown to reduce the mass measurement uncertainites by ~30% compared to
conventional fitting of experiment end-point constraints for the SPS1a
benchmark model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:25:55 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 1 May 2008 14:54:59 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nojiri",
"M. M.",
""
],
[
"Polesello",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Tovey",
"D. R.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2719 | Kate Marvel | Kate Marvel and Neil Turok | Horizons and Tunneling in the Euclidean False Vacuum | 8 pages, 5 figures | null | null | null | hep-th | null | In the thin-wall approximation, the decay of a gravitating false vacuum to a
lower-energy state is affected by the cosmological horizon structure in both
spaces. The nucleation radius of a bubble of true vacuum depends on the surface
tension of its boundary and equals the false vacuum cosmological horizon at a
critical tension. We argue that there is no tunneling instanton solution beyond
the critical tension and argue that there is therefore a bound on allowed
membrane tension in theories which rely on semiclassical tunneling to relax the
cosmological constant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:31:30 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
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"Kate",
""
],
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"Neil",
""
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712.272 | Frank Haberl | F. Haberl (MPE), W. Pietsch (MPE) | X-ray source populations in the Magellanic Clouds | 6 pages, 3 figures, Fig. 2 in low resolution, to be published in the
proceedings of the ESAC workshop "X-rays from Nearby Galaxies" | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Early X-ray surveys of the Magellanic Clouds (MCs) were performed with the
imaging instruments of the Einstein, ASCA and ROSAT satellites revealing
discrete X-ray sources and large-scale diffuse emission. Large samples of
supernova remnants, high and low mass X-ray binaries and super-soft X-ray
sources could be studied in detail. Today, the major X-ray observatories
XMM-Newton and Chandra with their advanced angular and spectral resolution and
extended energy coverage are ideally suited for detailed population studies of
the X-ray sources in these galaxies and to draw conclusions on our own Galaxy.
We summarize our knowledge about the X-ray source populations in the MCs from
past missions and present first results from systematic studies of the Small
Magellanic Cloud (SMC) using the growing number of archival XMM-Newton
observations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 13:59:14 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
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"Haberl",
"F.",
"",
"MPE"
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"Pietsch",
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712.2721 | Vytautas Paskunas | Matthew Emerton, Vytautas Paskunas | On effaceability of certain $\delta$-functors | In the previous version we worked over a field and with a fixed
central character. In this version we allow the coefficients to be artinian
rings and do not fix a central character. The paper has been completely
rewritten, but the main idea remained the same | null | null | null | math.RT math.NT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We prove a conjecture of the first author for $GL_2(F)$, where $F$ is a
finite extension of $Q_p$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:02:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 20 Jan 2010 17:33:21 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Emerton",
"Matthew",
""
],
[
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"Vytautas",
""
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] |
712.2722 | Paresh Paluskar | P. V. Paluskar, J. J. Attema, G. A. de Wijs, S. Fiddy, E. Snoeck, J.
T. Kohlhepp, H. J. M. Swagten, R. A. de Groot, and B. Koopmans | Spin tunneling in junctions with disordered ferromagnets | To be published in Physical Review Letters. 5 double-column pages
with 3 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.057205 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We provide compelling evidence to establish that, contrary to one's
elementary guess, the tunneling spin polarization (TSP) of amorphous CoFeB is
larger than that of highly textured fcc CoFeB. First principles atomic and
electronic structure calculations reveal striking agreement between the
measured TSP and the predicted s-electron spin polarization. Given the
disordered structure of the ternary alloy, not only do these results strongly
endorse our communal understanding of tunneling through AlOx, but they also
portray the key concepts that demand primary consideration in such complex
systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:19:03 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Paluskar",
"P. V.",
""
],
[
"Attema",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"de Wijs",
"G. A.",
""
],
[
"Fiddy",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Snoeck",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Kohlhepp",
"J. T.",
""
],
[
"Swagten",
"H. J. M.",
""
],
[
"de Groot",
"R. A.",
""
],
[
"Koopmans",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2723 | Margarita Iudin | M. Iudin | Study Of The Fundamental Physical Principles in Atmospheric Modeling
Based On Identification Of Atmosphere - Climate Control Factors: Bromine
Explosion At The Polar Arctic Sunrise | 27 pages,5 figures; updated context | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We attempt is to provide accumulated evidence and qualitative understanding
of the associated atmospheric phenomena of the Arctic bromine explosion and
their role in the functioning of the biotic Earth. We rationalize the empirical
expression of the bromine influx into atmospheric boundary layer and calculate
total amounts of the tropospheric BrO and Bry of the Arctic origin. Based on
the quantities and partitioning of the reactive bromine species, we estimate
the biogeochemical parametric constraint on the surface ozone field of the
springtime NH. The constraint expresses strong relationship between
atmosphere-climate control factors of the Earth's life and of external energy
source. Physical atmosphere can be seen as a complex network of maximum
complexity. Henceforth, we analyze the network context of the Arctic bromine
pollution. We suggest that demonstrated attitudinal approach to the distributed
surface flux would be successfully used in the innovative atmospheric modeling.
The analysis is illustrated by GEM model results which stay in a good agreement
with the observational data and support the original idea of the global NH
effect of bromine chemistry.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:30:41 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 24 Nov 2009 17:22:24 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 9 Jul 2010 19:24:59 GMT"
}
] | 2010-07-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Iudin",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2724 | Igor Chilingarian | Igor V. Chilingarian, Gary A. Mamon | SDSSJ124155.33+114003.7 -- a Missing Link Between Compact Elliptical and
Ultracompact Dwarf Galaxies | 5 pages, 4 figures, accepted to MNRAS Letters | MNRAS 385, L83-L87 (2008) | 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00438.x | null | astro-ph | null | We report the discovery of a compact object (R_e = 32 pc, M_B = -12.34 mag)
at a projected distance of 9 kpc from Messier 59, a giant elliptical in the
Virgo cluster. Using HST imaging and SDSS spectroscopy, both available in the
Virtual Observatory, we find that this object has a blue core containing
one-quarter of the light, and a redder n=1 Sersic envelope, as well as
luminosity-weighted age of 9.3 +/- 1.4 Gyr, a metallicity of -0.03 +/- 0.04 dex
and a velocity dispersion of 48 +/- 5 km/s. While ultra-compact dwarfs (UCDs)
in the face-on view of the Fundamental Plane are found to form a sequence
connecting the highest-luminosity globular clusters with the lowest-luminosity
dwarf ellipticals, the compact object near M59 lies in between this UCD
sequence and the positions of compact ellipticals. Its stellar age,
metallicity, and effective surface brightness are similar to low-luminosity
ellipticals and lenticulars, suggesting that SDSSJ124155.33+114003.7 is a
result of the tidal stripping of such an object.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:41:31 GMT"
}
] | 2010-02-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chilingarian",
"Igor V.",
""
],
[
"Mamon",
"Gary A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2725 | Krzysztof Kowalski | K. Kowalski, J. Rembielinski and K.A. Smolinski | Lorentz covariant statistical mechanics and thermodynamics of the
relativistic ideal gas and preferred frame | 7 figures | Phys.Rev.D76:045018,2007 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.045018 | null | hep-th astro-ph cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The Lorentz covariant classical and quantum statistical mechanics and
thermodynamics of an ideal relativistic gas of bradyons (particles slower than
light), luxons (particles moving with the speed of light) and tachyons
(hypothetical particles faster than light) is discussed. The Lorentz covariant
formulation is based on the preferred frame approach which among others enables
consistent, free of paradoxes description of tachyons. The thermodynamic
functions within the covariant approach are obtained both in classical and
quantum case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:33:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 08:42:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kowalski",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Rembielinski",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Smolinski",
"K. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2726 | Cl\'ementine Prieur | J. Dedecker and C. Prieur | Some unbounded functions of intermittent maps for which the central
limit theorem holds | 16 pages | null | null | null | math.PR math.DS | null | We compute some dependence coefficients for the stationary Markov chain whose
transition kernel is the Perron-Frobenius operator of an expanding map $T$ of
$[0, 1]$ with a neutral fixed point. We use these coefficients to prove a
central limit theorem for the partial sums of $f\circ T^i$, when $f$ belongs to
a large class of unbounded functions from $[0, 1]$ to ${\mathbb R}$. We also
prove other limit theorems and moment inequalities.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:38:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jan 2008 16:26:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2008 13:27:56 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dedecker",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Prieur",
"C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2727 | Yuri Kornyushin | Yuri Kornyushin | Oxygen molecular plasma at ambient temperature and elevated or high
pressure | Full ionization of oxygen molecular gas is discussed | null | null | null | physics.plasm-ph physics.chem-ph | null | Usually microscopic electrostatic field around ions is neglected when the
ionization energy is concerned. The ionization energy is considered to be equal
to that of a separate atom (molecule). Here the energy of the electrostatic
field around ions is taken into account. It is shown that the energy of this
field contributes to decrease in the effective ionization energy. The effective
ionization energy may turn to zero at some critical concentration of
delocalized electrons. This leads to a complete ionization of the atoms
(molecules). Concrete calculations were performed for oxygen molecular gas.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:38:49 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kornyushin",
"Yuri",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2728 | Krzysztof Kowalski | K. Kowalski, J. Rembielinski and K.A. Smolinski | Relativistic ideal Fermi gas at zero temperature and preferred frame | null | Phys.Rev.D76:127701,2007 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.76.127701 | null | hep-th astro-ph cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We discuss the limit T->0 of the relativistic ideal Fermi gas of luxons
(particles moving with the speed of light) and tachyons (hypothetical particles
faster than light) based on observations of our recent paper: K. Kowalski, J.
Rembielinski and K.A. Smolinski, Phys. Rev. D, 76, 045018 (2007). For bradyons
this limit is in fact the nonrelativistic one and therefore it is not studied
herein.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:43:21 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kowalski",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Rembielinski",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Smolinski",
"K. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2729 | William Percival | Will J. Percival, Bjoern M. Schaefer | Galaxy peculiar velocities and evolution-bias | 5 pages, 4 figures, MNRAS accepted | null | 10.1111/j.1745-3933.2008.00437.x | null | astro-ph | null | Galaxy bias can be split into two components: a formation-bias based on the
locations of galaxy creation, and an evolution-bias that details their
subsequent evolution. In this letter we consider evolution-bias in the peaks
model. In this model, galaxy formation takes place at local maxima in the
density field, and we analyse the subsequent peculiar motion of these galaxies
in a linear model of structure formation. The peak restriction yields
differences in the velocity distribution and correlation between the galaxy and
the dark matter fields, which causes the evolution-bias component of the total
bias to evolve in a scale-dependent way. This mechanism naturally gives rise to
a change in shape between galaxy and matter correlation functions that depends
on the mean age of the galaxy population. This model predicts that older
galaxies would be more strongly biased on large scales compared to younger
galaxies. Our arguments are supported by a Monte-Carlo simulation of galaxy
pairs propagated using the Zel'dovich-approximation for describing linear
peculiar galaxy motion.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:00:50 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Percival",
"Will J.",
""
],
[
"Schaefer",
"Bjoern M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.273 | Ors Legeza | Eugene H. Kim, \"O. Legeza, and J. S\'olyom | Topological Order, Dimerization, and Spinon Deconfinement in Frustrated
Spin Ladders | 18 pages, 21 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.205121 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We consider topological order and dimer order in several frustrated spin
ladder models, which are related to higher dimensional models of current
interest; we also address the occurrence of fractionalized phases with
deconfined spinon excitations in these models. Combining results obtained with
both analytic and numerical methods, we discuss how the occurrence of dimerized
or fractionalized phases are dictated by the system's geometry.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:49:26 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kim",
"Eugene H.",
""
],
[
"Legeza",
"Ö.",
""
],
[
"Sólyom",
"J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2731 | Francois Huveneers | Fran\c{c}ois Huveneers | Subdiffusive behavior generated by irrational rotations | 17 pages, 0 figure | null | null | null | math-ph math.MP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The origin of deterministic diffusion is a matter of discussion. We study the
asymptotic distributions of the sums $y_n(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\psi (x+k\alpha)$,
where $\psi$ is a periodic function of bounded variation and $\alpha$ an
irrational number. It is known that no diffusion process will be observed.
Nevertheless, we find a picewise constant function $\psi$ and an increasing
sequence of integer $(n_j)_j$ such that the limit distribution of the sequence
$(y_{n_j}/\sqrt j)_j$ is Gaussian (with stricly positive variance). If $\alpha$
is of constant type, we show that the sequence $(n_j)_j$ may be taken to grow
exponentially (this is close to optimal in some sense, and one has
$||y_{n_j}||_{\mathrm L^2}\sim \max_{0\le k\le n_j}||y_k||_{\mathrm L^2}$ as
$j\to\infty$). We give an heuristic link with the theory of expanding maps of
the interval.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:57:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 14:04:52 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 14 Jul 2011 14:36:27 GMT"
}
] | 2011-07-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Huveneers",
"François",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2732 | Louise Willingale | L. Willingale, S. P. D. Mangles, P. M Nilson, R. J. Clarke, A. E.
Dangor, M. C. Kaluza, S. Karsch, K. L. Lancaster, W. B. Mori, J. Schreiber,
A. G. R. Thomas, M. S. Wei, K. Krushelnick and Z. Najmudin | Longitudinal Ion Acceleration from High-Intensity Laser Interactions
with Underdense Plasma | 18 pages, 6 figures | null | 10.1109/TPS.2008.927357 | null | physics.plasm-ph | null | Longitudinal ion acceleration from high-intensity (I ~ 10^20 Wcm^-2) laser
interactions with helium gas jet targets (n_e ~ 0.04 n_c) have been observed.
The ion beam has a maximum energy for He^2+ of approximately 40 MeV and was
directional along the laser propagation path, with the highest energy ions
being collimated to a cone of less than 10 degrees. 2D particle-in-cell
simulations have been used to investigate the acceleration mechanism. The time
varying magnetic field associated with the fast electron current provides a
contribution to the accelerating electric field as well as providing a
collimating field for the ions. A strong correlation between the plasma density
and the ion acceleration was found. A short plasma scale-length at the vacuum
interface was observed to be beneficial for the maximum ion energies, but the
collimation appears to be improved with longer scale-lengths due to enhanced
magnetic fields in the ramp acceleration region.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:04:30 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Willingale",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Mangles",
"S. P. D.",
""
],
[
"Nilson",
"P. M",
""
],
[
"Clarke",
"R. J.",
""
],
[
"Dangor",
"A. E.",
""
],
[
"Kaluza",
"M. C.",
""
],
[
"Karsch",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Lancaster",
"K. L.",
""
],
[
"Mori",
"W. B.",
""
],
[
"Schreiber",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Thomas",
"A. G. R.",
""
],
[
"Wei",
"M. S.",
""
],
[
"Krushelnick",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Najmudin",
"Z.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2733 | Robert Kehoe | R. Kehoe, M. Narain, A. Kumar | Review of Top Quark Physics Results | 119 pages, 55 figures | Int.J.Mod.Phys.A23:353-470,2008 | 10.1142/S0217751X08039293 | SMU-HEP-07-31, FERMILAB-PUB-08/028-E | hep-ex | null | As the heaviest known fundamental particle, the top quark has taken a central
role in the study of fundamental interactions. Production of top quarks in
pairs provides an important probe of strong interactions. The top quark mass is
a key fundamental parameter which places a valuable constraint on the Higgs
boson mass and electroweak symmetry breaking. Observations of the relative
rates and kinematics of top quark final states constrain potential new physics.
In many cases, the tests available with study of the top quark are both
critical and unique. Large increases in data samples from the Fermilab Tevatron
have been coupled with major improvements in experimental techniques to produce
many new precision measurements of the top quark. The first direct evidence for
electroweak production of top quarks has been obtained, with a resulting direct
determination of $V_{tb}$. Several of the properties of the top quark have been
measured. Progress has also been made in obtaining improved limits on potential
anomalous production and decay mechanisms. This review presents an overview of
recent theoretical and experimental developments in this field. We also provide
a brief discussion of the implications for further efforts.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Sun, 16 Dec 2007 16:47:37 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2008 22:26:55 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2008 13:49:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kehoe",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Narain",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2734 | Jose Gracia | J. Gracia, S. Bogovalov, K. Tsinganos | MHD models and synthetic synchrotron maps for the jet of M87 | 4 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the proceedings of the HEPRO
conference, September 24-28, 2007, Dublin, Ireland | null | 10.1142/S0218271808013303 | null | astro-ph | null | We present a self-consistent MHD model for the jet of M87. The model consist
of two distinct zones: an inner relativistic outflow, which we identify with
the observed jet, and an outer cold disk-wind. While the former does not
self-collimate efficiently due to its high effective inertia, the latter
fulfills all the conditions for efficient collimation by the
magneto-centrifugal mechanism. Given the right balance between the effective
inertia of the inner flow and the collimation efficiency of the outer disk
wind, the relativistic flow is magnetically confined into a well collimated
beam for a wide range of parameters and matches the measurements of the opening
angle of M87 over several orders of magnitude in spatial extent.
In the second part of this work, we present synthetic synchrotron emission
maps for our MHD models. In principle the two-zone model can reproduce the
morphological structure seen in radio observations, as central-peaked profiles
across the jet close the the source, limb-bright further down the jet, and a
bright knot close to the position of HST-1. However it is difficult to
reconcile all features into a single set of parameters.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:12:41 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gracia",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Bogovalov",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Tsinganos",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2735 | Anand Jha | Anand Kumar Jha, Malcolm N. O'Sullivan, Kam Wai Clifford Chan, and
Robert W. Boyd | Temporal Coherence and Indistinguishability in Two-Photon Interference
Effects | 4 pages, 3 figures, typos corrected, FIG. 2 slightly edited | Phys. Rev. A 77, 021801(R) (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.021801 | null | quant-ph | null | We show that temporal two-photon interference effects involving the signal
and idler photons created by parametric down-conversion can be fully
characterized in terms of the variations of two length parameters--called the
biphoton path-length difference and the biphoton path-asymmetry- length
difference--which we construct using the six different length parameters that a
general two-photon interference experiment involves. We perform an experiment
in which the effects of the variations of these two parameters can be
independently controlled and studied. In our experimental setup, which does not
involve mixing of signal and idler photons at a beam splitter, we further
report observations of Hong-Ou-Mandel- (HOM-)like effects both in coincidence
and in one-photon count rates. As an important consequence, we argue that the
HOM and the HOM-like effects are best described as observations of how
two-photon coherence changes as a function of the biphoton path-
asymmetry-length difference.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:44:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 11 Feb 2008 16:56:23 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jha",
"Anand Kumar",
""
],
[
"O'Sullivan",
"Malcolm N.",
""
],
[
"Chan",
"Kam Wai Clifford",
""
],
[
"Boyd",
"Robert W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2736 | Tchavdar Palev | T.D. Palev | A Note on the Statistics of Hardcore Fermions | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.str-el hep-th math-ph math.MP quant-ph | null | It is shown that the statistics of the hardcore fermions is A-superstatistics
of order one [see T.D.P. J. Math. Phys. 21, 1293 (1980)]. The Pauli principle
for these particles is formulated. The Hubbard operators, which constitute a
basis in the Lie superalgebra gl(1|n), are expressed via the creation and the
annihilation operators of the hardcore fermions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:09:59 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Palev",
"T. D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2737 | Wim Vanhoof | Kim Henriksen, Gourinath Banda, John Gallagher | Experiments with a Convex Polyhedral Analysis Tool for Logic Programs | Paper presented at the 17th Workshop on Logic-based Methods in
Programming Environments (WLPE2007) | null | null | null | cs.PL cs.SE | null | Convex polyhedral abstractions of logic programs have been found very useful
in deriving numeric relationships between program arguments in order to prove
program properties and in other areas such as termination and complexity
analysis. We present a tool for constructing polyhedral analyses of
(constraint) logic programs. The aim of the tool is to make available, with a
convenient interface, state-of-the-art techniques for polyhedral analysis such
as delayed widening, narrowing, "widening up-to", and enhanced automatic
selection of widening points. The tool is accessible on the web, permits user
programs to be uploaded and analysed, and is integrated with related program
transformations such as size abstractions and query-answer transformation. We
then report some experiments using the tool, showing how it can be conveniently
used to analyse transition systems arising from models of embedded systems, and
an emulator for a PIC microcontroller which is used for example in wearable
computing systems. We discuss issues including scalability, tradeoffs of
precision and computation time, and other program transformations that can
enhance the results of analysis.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:11:36 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Henriksen",
"Kim",
""
],
[
"Banda",
"Gourinath",
""
],
[
"Gallagher",
"John",
""
]
] | [
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712.2738 | Steven Delvaux | Ruyman Cruz Barroso, Steven Delvaux | Orthogonal Laurent polynomials on the unit circle and snake-shaped
matrix factorizations | 30 pages, 5 figures | J. Approx. Theory 161 (2009), 65-87 | null | null | math.CA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let there be given a probability measure $\mu$ on the unit circle $\TT$ of
the complex plane and consider the inner product induced by $\mu$. In this
paper we consider the problem of orthogonalizing a sequence of monomials
$\{z^{r_k}\}_k$, for a certain order of the $r_k\in\mathbb{Z}$, by means of the
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process. This leads to a basis of orthonormal
Laurent polynomials $\{\psi_k\}_k$. We show that the matrix representation with
respect to the basis $\{\psi_k\}_k$ of the operator of multiplication by $z$ is
an infinite unitary or isometric matrix allowing a 'snake-shaped' matrix
factorization. Here the 'snake shape' of the factorization is to be understood
in terms of its graphical representation via sequences of little line segments,
following an earlier work of Delvaux and Van Barel. We show that the shape of
the snake is determined by the order in which the monomials $\{z^{r_k}\}_k$ are
orthogonalized, while the 'segments' of the snake are canonically determined in
terms of the Schur parameters for $\mu$. Isometric Hessenberg matrices and
unitary five-diagonal matrices (CMV matrices) follow as a special case of the
presented formalism.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:12:29 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 6 Dec 2012 15:50:10 GMT"
}
] | 2012-12-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Barroso",
"Ruyman Cruz",
""
],
[
"Delvaux",
"Steven",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2739 | Ashley Willis | Ashley P. Willis and Rich R. Kerswell | Turbulent dynamics of pipe flow captured in a reduced model: puff
relaminarisation and localised `edge' states | 21 pages, 9 figures; as accepted, J. Fluid Mech | null | null | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Fully 3-dimensional computations of flow through a long pipe demand a huge
number of degrees of freedom, making it very expensive to explore parameter
space and difficult to isolate the structure of the underlying dynamics. We
therefore introduce a `2+epsilon' dimensional model of pipe flow which is a
minimal 3-dimensionalisation of the axisymmetric case: only sinusoidal
variation in azimuth plus azimuthal shifts are retained, yet the same dynamics
familiar from experiments are found. In particular the model retains the
subcritical dynamics of fully resolved pipe flow, capturing realistic localised
`puff'-like structures which can decay abruptly after long times, as well as
global `slug' turbulence. Relaminarisation statistics of puffs reproduce the
memoryless feature of pipe flow and indicate the existence of a Reynolds number
about which lifetimes diverge rapidly, provided that the pipe is sufficiently
long. Exponential divergence of the lifetime is prevalent in shorter periodic
domains. In a short pipe, exact travelling-wave solutions are found nearby to
flow trajectories on the boundary between laminar and turbulent flow. In a long
pipe, the attracting state on the laminar-turbulent boundary is a localised
structure which resembles a smoothened puff. This `edge' state remains
localised even for Reynolds numbers where the turbulent state is global.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:16:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 13 Oct 2008 12:48:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-10-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Willis",
"Ashley P.",
""
],
[
"Kerswell",
"Rich R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.274 | Pengbo Li | Pengbo Li | Effective generation of entangled states and realization of quantum gate
operations in cavity QED | This paper has been withdrawn | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to some problems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:18:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2008 08:48:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Li",
"Pengbo",
""
]
] | [
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712.2741 | Tommaso Roscilde | Tommaso Roscilde | Bosons in one-dimensional incommensurate superlattices | 22 pages, 28 figures | Phys. Rev. A 77, 063605 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.063605 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn cond-mat.str-el | null | We investigate numerically the zero-temperature physics of the
one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model in an incommensurate cosine potential,
recently realized in experiments with cold bosons in optical superlattices L.
Fallani et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 130404, (2007)]. An incommensurate cosine
potential has intermediate properties between a truly periodic and a fully
random potential, displaying a characteristic length scale (the quasi-period)
which is shown to set a finite lower bound to the excitation energy of the
system at special incommensurate fillings. This leads to the emergence of
gapped incommensurate band-insulator (IBI) phases along with gapless Bose-glass
(BG) phases for strong quasi-periodic potential, both for hardcore and softcore
bosons. Enriching the spatial features of the potential by the addition of a
second incommensurate component appears to remove the IBI regions, stabilizing
a continuous BG phase over an extended parameter range. Moreover we discuss the
validity of the local-density approximation in presence of a parabolic trap,
clarifying the notion of a local BG phase in a trapped system; we investigate
the behavior of first- and second-order coherence upon increasing the strength
of the quasi-periodic potential; and we discuss the ab-initio derivation of the
Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian with quasi-periodic potential starting from the
microscopic Hamiltonian of bosons in an incommensurate superlattice.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 13 Dec 2007 20:24:52 GMT"
}
] | 2010-03-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Roscilde",
"Tommaso",
""
]
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712.2742 | Gelu Popescu | Gelu Popescu | Free pluriharmonic majorants and noncommutative interpolation | 35 pages | null | null | null | math.FA math.OA | null | In this paper, we initiate the study of sub-pluriharmonic curves in
Cuntz-Toeplitz algebras and free pluriharmonic majorants on noncommutative
balls. We are lead to a characterization of the noncommutative Hardy space
$H^2_{\bf ball}$ in terms of free pluriharmonic majorants, and to a Schur type
description of the unit ball of $H^2_{\bf ball}$. These results are used to
solve a multivariable commutant lifting problem and provide a description of
all solutions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:29:45 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Popescu",
"Gelu",
""
]
] | [
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712.2743 | Matthias Staudacher | Lisa Freyhult, Adam Rej, Matthias Staudacher | A Generalized Scaling Function for AdS/CFT | 27 pages, no figures; v2: references added and typos fixed | J.Stat.Mech.0807:P07015,2008 | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/07/P07015 | AEI-2007-173, UUITP-19/07, NI07091 | hep-th | null | We study a refined large spin limit for twist operators in the sl(2) sector
of AdS/CFT. We derive a novel non-perturbative equation for the generalized
two-parameter scaling function associated to this limit, and analyze it at weak
coupling. It is expected to smoothly interpolate between weakly coupled gauge
theory and string theory at strong coupling.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:39:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 23 Apr 2008 16:10:16 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Freyhult",
"Lisa",
""
],
[
"Rej",
"Adam",
""
],
[
"Staudacher",
"Matthias",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2744 | Philip Yock | Philip Yock | Anomalous gamma gamma interaction | 4 pages, 3 figures, talk given at Linear Collider Workshop LCWS/ILC
2007, DESY, May 2007 | ECONF C0705302:GG03,2007 | null | null | hep-ph | null | Data from LEP2 on hadron production in gamma gamma interactions at high pT
exceed the predictions of QCD by about an order of magnitude. The amplitude for
the process is asymptotically proportional to the sum of the squares of the
charges of quarks. The data are suggestive of models where quarks have unit
charges, or larger. Unequivocal tests could be made with the ILC or CLIC, but a
plasma wakefield e-e- collider might provide the most affordable option.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 20:20:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yock",
"Philip",
""
]
] | [
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712.2745 | Oleg Kochukhov | O. Kochukhov, N. Piskunov | Magnetic Doppler Imaging of Active Stars | 4 pages, 3 figures; to appear in the proceedings of Solar
Polarization Workshop 5, ASP Conf. Ser | AIP Conf.Proc.1094:720-723,2009 | 10.1063/1.3099216 | null | astro-ph | null | We present a new implementation of the magnetic Doppler imaging technique,
which aims at self-consistent temperature and magnetic mapping of the surface
structures in cool active stars. Our magnetic imaging procedure is unique in
its capability to model individual spectral features in all four Stokes
parameters. We discuss performance and intrinsic limitations of the new
magnetic Doppler imaging method. A special emphasis is given to the
simultaneous modelling of the magnetically sensitive lines in the optical and
infrared regions and to combining information from both atomic and molecular
spectral features. These two techniques may, for the first time, give us a tool
to study magnetic fields in the starspot interiors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:43:52 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kochukhov",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Piskunov",
"N.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2746 | Bindu Radhamany | R. Bindu, Kalobaran Maiti, R. Rawat and S. Khalid | Electronic and structural transition in $La_{0.2} Sr_{0.8} Mn O_3$ | 3 pages, 3 figures | null | 10.1063/1.2898885 | null | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We investigate the interplay of the electronic and structural transition in
La$_{0.2}$Sr$_{0.8}$MnO$_{3}$. The transport and specific heat measurements
exhibit unusual evolutions and signature of a first order phase transition
around 265 K. Mn K-edge extended $x$-ray absorption fine structure results
reveal distortion in the MnO$_6$ octahedra even in the cubic phase and a
remarkable evolution of the distortion across the phase transition. These
results manifest the importance of fluctuations in Mn 3$d$ orbital occupancy
and disorder in their electronic properties, which may help in understanding
the orbital and spin ordering proposed in these systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:47:18 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bindu",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Maiti",
"Kalobaran",
""
],
[
"Rawat",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Khalid",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2747 | Andrei Pronko G | L. D. Faddeev | Discrete series of representations for the modular double of
U_q(sl(2,R)) | 8 pages, no figures | null | null | null | math.QA hep-th | null | Modular double of quantum group U_q (sl(2)) with deformation parameter
q=e^{i\pi\tau} is a natural object explicitly taking into account the duality
\tau -> 1/\tau. The use of the modular double in CFT allows to consider the
region 1<c<25 for the central charge of the Virasoro algebra when |\tau|=1. In
this paper a new discrete series of representations for the modular double of
U_q (sl(2,R)) is found for such \tau.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:48:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 01:06:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 24 Mar 2008 23:14:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2008 12:23:18 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Faddeev",
"L. D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2748 | Bakhodir Abdullaev | B. Abdullaev, U. R\"ossler, and C.-H. Park | Analytic approach to the ground state energy of charged anyon gases in
the high magnetic field | 5 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | We present analytic formulas for the ground state energy of the
two-dimensional (2D) anyon gas in the quantum limit of a perpendicular magnetic
field (Landau level filling factor \nu_L\le 1). These formulas, for the cases
without and with Coulomb interaction, are obtained by applying the harmonic
potential regularization for vanishing confinement to the harmonically confined
Coulomb anyon gas as in our previous paper for the case without magnetic field.
For the case without Coulomb interaction our analytic expression is exact. It
contains a contribution deriving from the anyon gauge field (characterizing the
fractional statistics by the anyon parameter \nu) and depends on \nu and \nu_L.
For the case with Coulomb interaction we introduce a function, depending on
\nu, \nu_L and the density parameter r_s, which is determined by fitting to the
interpolation formula of Fano and Ortolani in the fractional quantum Hall
regime for spin-polarized fermions in conjunction with results of Yoshioka for
the ground state energy of the 2D Coulomb boson gas in high magnetic fields.
With their dependence on \nu, our formulas apply not only to fermions (\nu=1)
but quite generally to anyons (0\le \nu\le 1).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:49:06 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Abdullaev",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Rössler",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Park",
"C. -H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2749 | Svante Janson | Persi Diaconis and Svante Janson | Graph limits and exchangeable random graphs | 26 pages | null | null | null | math.PR math.CO | null | We develop a clear connection between deFinetti's theorem for exchangeable
arrays (work of Aldous--Hoover--Kallenberg) and the emerging area of graph
limits (work of Lovasz and many coauthors). Along the way, we translate the
graph theory into more classical probability.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:53:12 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Diaconis",
"Persi",
""
],
[
"Janson",
"Svante",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.275 | Florent Ravelet | Florent Ravelet (AHD, LEMFI), Rene Delfos (AHD), Jerry Westerweel
(AHD) | Influence of global rotation and Reynolds number on the large-scale
features of a turbulent Taylor-Couette flow | null | Physics of Fluids 22 (2010) 055103 | 10.1063/1.3392773 | null | physics.flu-dyn physics.class-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We experimentally study the turbulent flow between two coaxial and
independently rotating cylinders. We determined the scaling of the torque with
Reynolds numbers at various angular velocity ratios (Rotation numbers), and the
behaviour of the wall shear stress when varying the Rotation number at high
Reynolds numbers. We compare the curves with PIV analysis of the mean flow and
show the peculiar role of perfect counterrotation for the emergence of
organised large scale structures in the mean part of this very turbulent flow
that appear in a smooth and continuous way: the transition resembles a
supercritical bifurcation of the secondary mean flow.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:56:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 17 Mar 2008 07:57:57 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 25 Jan 2010 10:50:35 GMT"
}
] | 2010-06-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ravelet",
"Florent",
"",
"AHD, LEMFI"
],
[
"Delfos",
"Rene",
"",
"AHD"
],
[
"Westerweel",
"Jerry",
"",
"AHD"
]
] | [
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] |
712.2751 | Fraser Lewis | Fraser Lewis, David M. Russell, Rob P. Fender, Paul Roche | Monitoring LMXBs with the Faulkes Telescopes | Conference proceedings from 'A Population Explosion: The Nature and
Evolution of X-ray Binaries in Diverse Environments', 28 Oct - 2 Nov, St.
Petersburg Beach, FL. 3 pages, 3 figures | AIP Conf.Proc.1010:204-206,2008 | 10.1063/1.2945042 | null | astro-ph | null | We have been undertaking a monitoring project of 13 low-mass X-ray binaries
(LMXBs) using FT North since early 2006. The introduction of FT South has
allowed us to extend this monitoring to include 15 southern hemisphere LMXBs.
With new instrumentation, we also intend to expand this monitoring to include
both infrared wavelengths and spectroscopy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:57:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lewis",
"Fraser",
""
],
[
"Russell",
"David M.",
""
],
[
"Fender",
"Rob P.",
""
],
[
"Roche",
"Paul",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2752 | Frank Schweitzer | Michael D. Koenig, Stefano Battiston, Mauro Napoletano, Frank
Schweitzer | On Algebraic Graph Theory and the Dynamics of Innovation Networks | Networks and Heterogeneous Media (2007, submitted) | Networks and Heterogeneous Media, vol. 3, no. 2 (2008), pp.
201-219 | null | null | physics.soc-ph | null | We investigate some of the properties and extensions of a dynamic innovation
network model recently introduced in
\citep{koenig07:_effic_stabil_dynam_innov_networ}. In the model, the set of
efficient graphs ranges, depending on the cost for maintaining a link, from the
complete graph to the (quasi-) star, varying within a well defined class of
graphs. However, the interplay between dynamics on the nodes and topology of
the network leads to equilibrium networks which are typically not efficient and
are characterized, as observed in empirical studies of R&D networks, by
sparseness, presence of clusters and heterogeneity of degree. In this paper, we
analyze the relation between the growth rate of the knowledge stock of the
agents from R&D collaborations and the properties of the adjacency matrix
associated with the network of collaborations. By means of computer simulations
we further investigate how the equilibrium network is affected by increasing
the evaluation time $\tau$ over which agents evaluate whether to maintain a
link or not. We show that only if $\tau$ is long enough, efficient networks can
be obtained by the selfish link formation process of agents, otherwise the
equilibrium network is inefficient. This work should assist in building a
theoretical framework of R&D networks from which policies can be derived that
aim at fostering efficient innovation networks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:58:23 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Koenig",
"Michael D.",
""
],
[
"Battiston",
"Stefano",
""
],
[
"Napoletano",
"Mauro",
""
],
[
"Schweitzer",
"Frank",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2753 | Genqian Liu | G. Liu | Solution of the Pompeiu problem (II) | This paper has been withdrawn | null | null | null | math.AP | null | This paper has been withdrawn by the author.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 15:59:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 27 Dec 2007 09:47:56 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2754 | Jacco van Loon | Jacco Th. van Loon (Keele University, UK) | Observational constraints on AGB mass loss and its effect on AGB
evolution | 8 pages, with 1 figure presenting new results on the relation between
mass loss and stellar radiation and pulsation. To appear in: "XXI Century
Challenges for Stellar Evolution", eds. S. Cassisi & M. Salaris, Memorie
della Societa` Astronomica Italiana, Vol. 79/2 | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | This review discusses some of the observational constraints on what we know
about the mass loss experienced by stars in the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB)
phase of evolution. Mass loss affects the maximum mass attained by the core of
an AGB star and hence its fate as a white dwarf or potentially a supernova. The
way mass loss depends on stellar initial parameters and time affects the yield
from AGB stars, in terms of elemental abundances and types of dust. The role of
pulsation, dust formation, chromospheres and other mechanisms which may
contribute to mass loss are assessed against observational evidence, and
suggestions are made for observations which could force significant new
progress in this field in the first decades of the 21st century. A better
understanding of AGB mass loss may be gained from a combination with studies of
first ascent red giant branch (RGB) stars and red supergiants, through
population studies and in different environments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:00:07 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"van Loon",
"Jacco Th.",
"",
"Keele University, UK"
]
] | [
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] |
712.2755 | Hongsheng Chen | Jingjing Zhang, Yu Luo, Hongsheng Chen, Lixin Ran, Bae-Ian Wu, and Jin
Au Kong | Directive Emission Obtained by Coordinate Transformation | 15 pages, 5 figures | Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 81, 437?C446 (2008) | 10.2528/PIER08011002 | null | physics.class-ph | null | We use coordinate transformation theory to realize substrates that can modify
the emission of an embedded source. Simulation results show that with proper
transformation functions the energy radiated by a source embedded in these
space variant media will be concentrated in a narrow beam. The thickness of the
slab achieved with our transformations will no longer be restricted by the
evanescent modes and the source can be placed at any position along the
boundary of the substrate without affecting the radiation pattern. We also
discuss the case where reduced parameters are used, which still performs well
and is physically realizable.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:03:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-07-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Jingjing",
""
],
[
"Luo",
"Yu",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Hongsheng",
""
],
[
"Ran",
"Lixin",
""
],
[
"Wu",
"Bae-Ian",
""
],
[
"Kong",
"Jin Au",
""
]
] | [
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712.2756 | Claudio Fontanari | Claudio Fontanari | Positive divisors on quotients of $\bar{M}_{0,n}$ and the Mori cone of
$\bar{M}_{g,n}$ | Preliminary version, comments are welcome | null | null | null | math.AG | null | We prove that if $m \ge n-3$ then every $S_m$-invariant F-nef divisor on the
moduli space of stable $n$-pointed curves of genus zero is linearly equivalent
to an effective combination of boundary divisors. As an application, we
determine the Mori cone of the moduli spaces of stable curves of small genus
with few marked points.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:08:10 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Fontanari",
"Claudio",
""
]
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712.2757 | P. James E. Peebles | P. J. E. Peebles | Galaxies as a cosmological test | Nine pages, five figures | Nuovo Cim.B122:1035-1042,2007 | 10.1393/ncb/i2008-10443-8 | null | astro-ph | null | The relativistic LambdaCDM cosmological model has passed a demanding network
of tests that convincingly demonstrate it is a useful approximation to what
happened back to high redshift. But there are anomalies in its application to
structure formation on the scales of galaxies that show we have much to learn
about what this theory actually predicts and possibly something also of value
to learn about the fundamental theoretical basis for observational cosmology.
This is slightly revised and enlarged from a contribution to A Century of
Cosmology, Venice, August 2007.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 14:37:21 GMT"
}
] | 2010-11-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Peebles",
"P. J. E.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2758 | Julia Rausenberger | Julia Rausenberger, Christian Fleck, Jens Timmer, Markus Kollmann | Induction level determines signature of gene expression noise in
cellular systems | null | Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, 2009 | 10.1016/j.pbiomolbio.2009.06.003 | null | q-bio.OT | null | Noise in gene expression, either due to inherent stochasticity or to varying
inter- and intracellular environment, can generate significant cell-to-cell
variability of protein levels in clonal populations. We present a theoretical
framework, based on stochastic processes, to quantify the different sources of
gene expression noise taking cell division explicitly into account. Analytical,
time-dependent solutions for the noise contributions arising from the major
steps involved in protein synthesis are derived. The analysis shows that the
induction level of the activator or transcription factor is crucial for the
characteristic signature of the dominant source of gene expression noise and
thus bridges the gap between seemingly contradictory experimental results.
Furthermore, on the basis of experimentally measured cell distributions, our
simulations suggest that transcription factor binding and promoter activation
can be modelled independently of each other with sufficient accuracy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:16:07 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rausenberger",
"Julia",
""
],
[
"Fleck",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Timmer",
"Jens",
""
],
[
"Kollmann",
"Markus",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2759 | Eli Dwek | E. Dwek, R. G. Arendt, P. Bouchet, D. N. Burrows, P. Challis, I. J.
Danziger, J. M. De Buizer, R. D. Gehrz, R. P. Kirshner, R. McCray, S. Park,
E. F. Polomski, and C. E. Woodward | Infrared and X-Ray Evidence for Circumstellar Grain Destruction by the
Blast Wave of Supernova 1987A | Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal. Document is 28
pages long and includes 9 figures | null | 10.1086/529038 | null | astro-ph | null | Multiwavelength observations of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A show that its
morphology and luminosity are rapidly changing at X-ray, optical, infrared, and
radio wavelengths as the blast wave from the explosion expands into the
circumstellar equatorial ring, produced by mass loss from the progenitor star.
The observed infrared (IR) radiation arises from the interaction of dust grains
that formed in mass outflow with the soft X-ray emitting plasma component of
the shocked gas. Spitzer IRS spectra at 5 - 30 microns taken on day 6190 since
the explosion show that the emission arises from ~ 1.1E-6 Msun of silicate
grains radiating at a temperature of ~180+20-15 K. Subsequent observations on
day 7137 show that the IR flux had increased by a factor of 2 while maintaining
an almost identical spectral shape. The observed IR-to-X-ray flux ratio (IRX)
is consistent with that of a dusty plasma with standard Large Magellanic Cloud
dust abundances. IRX has decreased by a factor of ~ 2 between days 6190 and
7137, providing the first direct observation of the ongoing destruction of dust
in an expanding SN blast wave on dynamic time scales. Detailed models
consistent with the observed dust temperature, the ionization timescale of the
soft X-ray emission component, and the evolution of IRX suggest that the
radiating silicate grains are immersed in a 3.5E6 K plasma with a density of
(0.3-1)E4 cm^{-3}, and have a size distribution that is confined to a narrow
range of radii between 0.023 and 0.22 microns. Smaller grains may have been
evaporated by the initial UV flash from the supernova.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:17:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dwek",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Arendt",
"R. G.",
""
],
[
"Bouchet",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Burrows",
"D. N.",
""
],
[
"Challis",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Danziger",
"I. J.",
""
],
[
"De Buizer",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Gehrz",
"R. D.",
""
],
[
"Kirshner",
"R. P.",
""
],
[
"McCray",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Park",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Polomski",
"E. F.",
""
],
[
"Woodward",
"C. E.",
""
]
] | [
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712.276 | Patrick Petitjean | Patrick Petitjean (IAP, Paris, France), Cedric Ledoux (ESO, Vitacura,
Chile) and R. Srianand (IUCAA, Pune, India) | The Nitrogen and Oxygen abundances in the neutral gas at high redshift | 11 pages, 10 Postscript figures | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078607 | null | astro-ph | null | We study the Oxygen and Nitrogen abundances in the interstellar medium of
high-redshift galaxies. We use high resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio
spectra of Damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) systems detected along the line-of-sight to
quasars to derive robust abundance measurements from unsaturated metal
absorption lines. We present results for a sample of 16 high-redshift DLAs and
strong sub-DLAs (log N(HI)>19.5, 2.4<zabs<3.6) including 13 new measurements.
We find that the Oxygen to Iron abundance ratio is pretty much constant with
[O/Fe]=+0.32+-0.10 for -2.5<[O/H]<-1.0 with a small scatter around this value.
The Oxygen abundance follows quite well the Silicon abundance within 0.2dex
although the Silicon abundance could be slightly smaller for [O/H]<-2. The
distribution of the [N/O] abundance ratio, measured from components that are
detected in both species, is somehow double peaked: five systems have [N/O]>-1
and nine systems have [N/O]<-1.15. In the diagram [N/O] versus [O/H], a loose
plateau is possibly present at [N/O]=-0.9 that is below the so-called primary
plateau as seen in local metal-poor dwarf galaxies ([N/O] in the range -0.57 to
-0.74). No system is seen above this primary plateau whereas the majority of
the systems lie well below with a large scatter. All this suggests a picture in
which DLAs undergo successive star-bursts. During such an episode, the [N/O]
ratio decreases sharply because of the rapid release of Oxygen by massive stars
whereas inbetween two bursts, Nitrogen is released by low and intermediate-mass
stars with a delay and the [N/O] ratio increases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:19:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Petitjean",
"Patrick",
"",
"IAP, Paris, France"
],
[
"Ledoux",
"Cedric",
"",
"ESO, Vitacura,\n Chile"
],
[
"Srianand",
"R.",
"",
"IUCAA, Pune, India"
]
] | [
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] |
712.2761 | Chihiro Sasaki | C. Sasaki (TU Munich), B. Friman (GSI), K. Redlich (Univ. of Wroclaw
and TU Darmstadt) | Chiral phase transition in the presence of spinodal decomposition | 12 pages, 11 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:034024,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.034024 | null | hep-ph nucl-th | null | The thermodynamics of a first order chiral phase transition is considered in
the presence of spinodal phase separation within the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)
model. The properties of the basic thermodynamic observables in the coexistence
phase are discussed for zero and non-zero quark masses. We focus on observables
that probe the chiral phase transition. In particular, the behavior of the
specific heat and entropy as well as charge fluctuations are calculated and
analyzed. We show that the specific heat and charge susceptibilities diverge at
the isothermal spinodal lines. We determine the scaling behavior and compute
the critical exponent $\gamma$ of the net quark number susceptibility at the
isothermal spinodal lines within the NJL model and the Ginsburg-Landau theory.
We show that in the chiral limit the critical exponent $\gamma=1/2$ at the
tricritical point as well as along the isothermal spinodal lines. On the other
hand, for finite quark masses the critical exponent at the spinodal lines,
$\gamma=1/2$, differs from that at the critical end point, $\gamma=2/3$,
indicating a change in the universality class. These results are independent of
the particular choice of the chiral Lagrangian and should be common for all
mean field approaches.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:34:21 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sasaki",
"C.",
"",
"TU Munich"
],
[
"Friman",
"B.",
"",
"GSI"
],
[
"Redlich",
"K.",
"",
"Univ. of Wroclaw\n and TU Darmstadt"
]
] | [
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712.2762 | Thomas Schutzmeier | M. Czakon, T. Schutzmeier | Double fermionic contributions to the heavy-quark vacuum polarization | 12 pages, 5 figures | JHEP0807:001,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/07/001 | null | hep-ph | null | We compute the virtual O(\alpha_s^3 n_f^2) corrections to the heavy quark
vector current correlator in terms of expansions in the external momentum and
as an exact numerical solution. As a byproduct, the available high-energy
expansion at the three-loop level is extended.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:27:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Czakon",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Schutzmeier",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2763 | Pelaez | A. Gomez Nicola, J.R. Pelaez, G. Rios (U. Complutense de Madrid) | The Inverse Amplitude Method and Adler Zeros | 17 pages, 4 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:056006,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.056006 | null | hep-ph | null | The Inverse Amplitude Method is a powerful unitarization technique to enlarge
the energy applicability region of Effective Lagrangians. It has been widely
used to describe resonances from Chiral Perturbation Theory as well as for the
Strongly Interacting Symmetry Breaking Sector. In this work we show how it can
be slightly modified to account also for the sub-threshold region,
incorporating correctly the Adler zeros required by chiral symmetry and
eliminating spurious poles. These improvements produce negligible effects on
the physical region.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:30:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nicola",
"A. Gomez",
"",
"U. Complutense de Madrid"
],
[
"Pelaez",
"J. R.",
"",
"U. Complutense de Madrid"
],
[
"Rios",
"G.",
"",
"U. Complutense de Madrid"
]
] | [
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] |
712.2764 | Roman Popovych | Roman O. Popovych | Reduction Operators of Linear Second-Order Parabolic Equations | 31 pages, minor misprints are corrected | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor., 2008, V. 41, 185202, 31 pp | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/18/185202 | null | math.AP math-ph math.MP | null | The reduction operators, i.e., the operators of nonclassical (conditional)
symmetry, of (1+1)-dimensional second order linear parabolic partial
differential equations and all the possible reductions of these equations to
ordinary differential ones are exhaustively described. This problem proves to
be equivalent, in some sense, to solving the initial equations. The ``no-go''
result is extended to the investigation of point transformations (admissible
transformations, equivalence transformations, Lie symmetries) and Lie
reductions of the determining equations for the nonclassical symmetries.
Transformations linearizing the determining equations are obtained in the
general case and under different additional constraints. A nontrivial example
illustrating applications of reduction operators to finding exact solutions of
equations from the class under consideration is presented. An observed
connection between reduction operators and Darboux transformations is
discussed.
| [
{
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"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2008 22:17:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 16 Apr 2008 19:36:02 GMT"
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] | 2008-06-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Popovych",
"Roman O.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2765 | Bakhodir Abdullaev | B. Abdullaev, U. R\"ossler, and C.-H. Park | Anyon related correlations in two-dimensional Coulomb gases | 3 pages, 1 figure | null | null | null | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall | null | In our recent paper (Phys. Rev. B 76, 075403 (2007)), we have applied the
anyon concept to derive an approximate analytic formula for the ground state
energy, which applies to two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb systems from the bosonic
to the fermionic limit. We make use of these results here to draw attention to
correlation effects for two special cases: the spin-polarized 2D fermion system
and the charged anyon system close to the bosonic limit. By comparison with
quantum Monte-Carlo data (for the former) and exact results obtained in the
hypernetted-chain and Bogolyubov approximations (for the latter) we can
conclude on correlation effects, which have their origin in the bosonic systems
and come into play by using the anyon concept. To our knowledge, these
correlations are not yet considered in the literature.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:35:59 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Abdullaev",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Rössler",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Park",
"C. -H.",
""
]
] | [
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712.2766 | Janusz Grabowski | Katarzyna Grabowska and Janusz Grabowski | Variational calculus with constraints on general algebroids | 23 pages, a few references added, the version to appear in J. Phys.
A: Math. Theor | J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 41 (2008), 175204 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/17/175204 | null | math-ph math.DG math.MP | null | Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a
general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of
Euler-Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational
and in the geometrical setting. The constrained Euler-Lagrange equations are
derived for analogs of holonomic, vakonomic and nonholonomic constraints. This
general model covers majority of first-order Lagrangian systems which are
present in the literature and reduces to the standard variational calculus and
the Euler-Lagrange equations in Classical Mechanics for E=TM.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:38:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 6 Mar 2008 09:12:50 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Grabowska",
"Katarzyna",
""
],
[
"Grabowski",
"Janusz",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2767 | Teemu Ojanen | Teemu Ojanen and Antti-Pekka Jauho | Mesoscopic photon heat transistor | 4 pages, 3 figures | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.155902 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We show that the heat transport between two bodies, mediated by
electromagnetic fluctuations, can be controlled with an intermediate quantum
circuit - leading to the device concept Mesoscopic Photon Heat Transistor
(MPHT). Our theoretical analysis is based on a novel Meir-Wingreen-Landauer
type of conductance formula, which gives the photonic heat current through an
arbitrary circuit element coupled to two dissipative reservoirs at finite
temperatures. As an illustration we present an exact solution for the case when
the intermediate circuit can be described as an electromagnetic resonator. We
discuss in detail how the MPHT can be implemented experimentally in terms of a
flux-controlled SQUID circuit.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:39:02 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ojanen",
"Teemu",
""
],
[
"Jauho",
"Antti-Pekka",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2768 | Paul Bartlett | G. Seth Roberts, Rodrigo Sanchez, Roger Kemp, Tiffany Wood, and Paul
Bartlett | Electrostatic charging of non-polar colloids by reverse micelles | null | null | null | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | Colloids dispersed in a non-polar solvent become charged when reverse
micelles are added. We study the charge of individual sterically-stabilized
poly(methyl methacrylate) spheres dispersed in micellar solutions of the
surfactants sodium bis(2-ethyl 1-hexyl) sulfosuccinate [AOT], zirconyl 2-ethyl
hexanoate [Zr(Oct)$_{2}$], and a copolymer of poly(12-hydroxystearic
acid)--poly(methyl methacrylate) [PHSA-PMMA]. Although the sign of the particle
charge is positive for Zr(Oct)$_{2}$, negative for AOT, and essentially neutral
for PHSA-PMMA the different micellar systems display a number of common
features. In particular, we demonstrate that, over a wide range of
concentrations, the colloid charge is independent of the number of micelles
added and scales linearly with the colloid size. A simple thermodynamic model,
in which the particle charge is generated by the competitive adsorption of both
positive and negative micelles, is in good agreement with the experimental
data.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:39:06 GMT"
}
] | 2007-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Roberts",
"G. Seth",
""
],
[
"Sanchez",
"Rodrigo",
""
],
[
"Kemp",
"Roger",
""
],
[
"Wood",
"Tiffany",
""
],
[
"Bartlett",
"Paul",
""
]
] | [
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712.2769 | Lukasz Andrzej Glinka | L. A. Glinka | Many-Particle Quantum Cosmology | 4 pages in twocolumn Revtex format, submitted to the Proceedings of
the 7th International Workshop "Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries" July
30 - August 4, 2007 | Supersymmetries and Quantum Symmetries (SQS'07) : Proc. of
International Workshop, Dubna, Russia, July 30 - Aug.4, 2007/ Ed.: E. Ivanov,
S.Fedoruk.- Dubna JINR, 2008, p. 406-411 | null | null | hep-th gr-qc | null | The Einstein-Friedmann Universe as whole quantum object can be treated as
bosonic string mass groundstate, called a tachyon, having negative mass square
and a speed more than the speed of light. I present a brief review of results
obtained from this point of view called Many-Particle Quantum Gravity approach
- the monodromy problem in the Fock space, thermodynamics of the Universe, and
the extremal tachyon mass model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:42:35 GMT"
}
] | 2009-10-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Glinka",
"L. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.277 | Pierre Artoisenet | P. Artoisenet, F. Maltoni, T. Stelzer | Automatic generation of quarkonium amplitudes in NRQCD | 17 pages, 7 figures | JHEP 0802:102,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/02/102 | CP3-07-31 | hep-ph | null | We present a simple method to automatically evaluate arbitrary tree-level
amplitudes involving the production or decay of a heavy quark pair QQbar in a
generic {2S+1}L_J^[1,8] state, i.e., the short distance coefficients appearing
in the NRQCD factorization formalism. Our approach is based on extracting the
relevant contributions from the open heavy quark-antiquark amplitudes through
an expansion with respect to the quark-antiquark relative momentum and the
application of suitable color and spin projectors. To illustrate the
capabilities of the method and its implementation in MadGraph a few
applications to quarkonium collider phenomenology are presented.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:46:53 GMT"
}
] | 2009-12-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Artoisenet",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Maltoni",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Stelzer",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2771 | Matus Medo | Paolo Laureti, Matus Medo, Yi-Cheng Zhang | Analysis of Kelly-optimal portfolios | 15 pages, 7 figures; extended list of references and some minor
modifications | Quantitative Finance 10, 689-697 (2010) | 10.1080/14697680902991619 | null | q-fin.PM physics.soc-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We investigate the use of Kelly's strategy in the construction of an optimal
portfolio of assets. For lognormally distributed asset returns, we derive
approximate analytical results for the optimal investment fractions in various
settings. We show that when mean returns and volatilities of the assets are
small and there is no risk-free asset, the Kelly-optimal portfolio lies on
Markowitz Efficient Frontier. Since in the investigated case the Kelly approach
forbids short positions and borrowing, often only a small fraction of the
available assets is included in the Kelly-optimal portfolio. This phenomenon,
that we call condensation, is studied analytically in various model scenarios.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 16:53:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 27 Aug 2008 12:01:54 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 23 Apr 2009 15:10:18 GMT"
}
] | 2011-04-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Laureti",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Medo",
"Matus",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Yi-Cheng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2772 | Michael Lederer | Michael T. Lederer (Univ. of Vienna), Bernhard Aringer (Univ. of
Vienna) | Low temperature mean opacities for the carbon-rich regime | 8 pages, 5 figures. To appear in the AIP Proceedings of the IXth
Torino Workshop on AGB Nucleosynthesis | AIP Conf.Proc.1001:11-18,2008 | 10.1063/1.2916953 | null | astro-ph | null | Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars undergo a change in their chemical
composition during their evolution. This in turn leads to an alteration of the
radiative opacities, especially in the cool layers of the envelope and the
atmosphere, where molecules are the dominant opacity sources. A key parameter
in this respect is the number ratio of carbon to oxygen atoms (C/O). In terms
of low temperature mean opacities, a variation of this parameter usually cannot
be followed in stellar evolution models, because up to now tabulated values
were only available for scaled solar metal mixtures (with C/O ~ 0.5). We thus
present a set of newly generated tables containing Rosseland mean opacity
coefficients covering both the oxygen-rich (C/O < 1) and the carbon-rich (C/O >
1) regime. We compare our values to existing tabular data and investigate the
relevant molecular opacity contributors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 18:29:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 18 Dec 2007 10:11:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lederer",
"Michael T.",
"",
"Univ. of Vienna"
],
[
"Aringer",
"Bernhard",
"",
"Univ. of\n Vienna"
]
] | [
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] |
712.2773 | Emmanuel Cecchet | Emmanuel Cecchet, George Candea, Anastasia Ailamaki | Middleware-based Database Replication: The Gaps between Theory and
Practice | 14 pages. Appears in Proc. ACM SIGMOD International Conference on
Management of Data, Vancouver, Canada, June 2008 | null | null | EPFL technical report DSLAB-REPORT-2007-001 | cs.DB cs.DC cs.PF | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The need for high availability and performance in data management systems has
been fueling a long running interest in database replication from both academia
and industry. However, academic groups often attack replication problems in
isolation, overlooking the need for completeness in their solutions, while
commercial teams take a holistic approach that often misses opportunities for
fundamental innovation. This has created over time a gap between academic
research and industrial practice.
This paper aims to characterize the gap along three axes: performance,
availability, and administration. We build on our own experience developing and
deploying replication systems in commercial and academic settings, as well as
on a large body of prior related work. We sift through representative examples
from the last decade of open-source, academic, and commercial database
replication systems and combine this material with case studies from real
systems deployed at Fortune 500 customers. We propose two agendas, one for
academic research and one for industrial R&D, which we believe can bridge the
gap within 5-10 years. This way, we hope to both motivate and help researchers
in making the theory and practice of middleware-based database replication more
relevant to each other.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 18:42:15 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 5 Nov 2008 20:53:51 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cecchet",
"Emmanuel",
""
],
[
"Candea",
"George",
""
],
[
"Ailamaki",
"Anastasia",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2774 | Alejandro Luque | A. Luque, U. Ebert and W. Hundsdorfer | Interaction of streamers in air and other oxygen-nitrogen mixtures | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 075005 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.075005 | null | physics.plasm-ph physics.ao-ph physics.flu-dyn | null | The interaction of streamers in nitrogen-oxygen mixtures such as air is
studied. First, an efficient method for fully three-dimensional streamer
simulations in multiprocessor machines is introduced. With its help, we find
two competing mechanisms how two adjacent streamers can interact: through
electrostatic repulsion and through attraction due to nonlocal
photo-ionization. The non-intuitive effects of pressure and of the
nitrogen-oxygen ratio are discussed. As photo-ionization is experimentally
difficult to access, we finally suggest to measure it indirectly through
streamer interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 17:00:04 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 13 May 2008 18:48:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Luque",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ebert",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Hundsdorfer",
"W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2775 | Johannes Walcher | Johannes Walcher | Evidence for Tadpole Cancellation in the Topological String | 57 pages, 9 figures, v2: minor clarifications | null | null | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the
presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total
topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological
charge of the D-brane is equal to that of the orientifold plane. We interpret
this as a manifestation of a general tadpole cancellation condition in the
topological string that is necessary for decoupling of A- and B-model in loop
amplitudes. Our calculations in the A-model involve an adapted version of
existing localization techniques, and give predictions for the real enumerative
geometry of higher genus curves in Calabi-Yau manifolds. In the B-model, we
introduce an extension of the holomorphic anomaly equation to unoriented
strings.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 20:00:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 4 Feb 2009 14:36:02 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Walcher",
"Johannes",
""
]
] | [
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712.2776 | Bayet Estelle | E. Bayet, S. Viti, D.A. Williams, J.M.C. Rawlings | Molecular tracers of high mass star-formation in external galaxies | 11 pages, 8 figures, accepted in ApJ | null | 10.1086/528678 | null | astro-ph | null | Hot core molecules should be detectable in external active galaxies out to
high redshift. We present here a detailed study of the chemistry of
star-forming regions under physical conditions that differ significantly from
those likely to be appropriate in the Milky Way Galaxy. We examine, in
particular, the trends in molecular abundances as a function of time with
respect to changes in the relevant physical parameters. These parameters
include metallicity, dust:gas mass ratio, the H$_{2}$ formation rate, relative
initial elemental abundances, the cosmic ray ionization rate, and the
temperature of hot cores. These trends indicate how different tracers provide
information on the physical conditions and on evolutionary age. We identify hot
core tracers for several observed galaxies that are considered to represent
spirals, active galaxies, low-metallicity galaxies, and high-redshift galaxies.
Even in low-metallicity examples, many potential molecular tracers should be
present at levels high enough to allow unresolved detection of active galaxies
at high redshift containing large numbers of hot cores.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 17:10:32 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bayet",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Viti",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Williams",
"D. A.",
""
],
[
"Rawlings",
"J. M. C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2777 | Anupam Mazumdar | Shinji Hirano and Anupam Mazumdar | Emergence of a Big Bang singularity in an exact string background | 5 pages, 1 figure, added a reference | null | null | null | hep-th astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph | null | The origin of Big Bang singularity in 3+1 dimensions can be understood in an
exact string theory background obtained by an analytic continuation of a cigar
like geometry with a nontrivial dilaton. In a T-dual conformal field theory
picture there exists a closed string tachyon potential which excises the
singular space-time of a strongly coupled regime to ensure that a higher
dimensional universe has no curvature singularity. However in 3+1 dimensions
the universe exhibits all the pathology of a standard Big Bang cosmology. The
emergence of a singularity now owes to a higher dimensional orbifold
singularity which does not have a curvature singularity in higher dimensions,
suggesting that close to the compactification scale an effective description of
3+1 dimensions breaks down and bouncing universe emerges in 5 and higher
dimensions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 17:11:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 18:37:53 GMT"
}
] | 2011-11-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hirano",
"Shinji",
""
],
[
"Mazumdar",
"Anupam",
""
]
] | [
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] |
712.2778 | W. M. Stuckey | W.M. Stuckey and Michael Silberstein | Unification per the Relational Blockworld | 33 pages. A discrete renormalization procedure is introduced | null | null | null | quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We use the Relational Blockworld (RBW) interpretation of quantum mechanics to
resolve the foundational problems therein. As predicted by Smolin, the
resolution of these problems is not independent of the problem of unification
and the nature of time. Specifically, RBW requires a theory fundamental to
quantum physics in which one must explicitly construct dynamical/diachronic
entities (objects obtained via trans-temporal identification) from 'relations'.
We use discrete graph theory to propose heuristically the nature of this
underlying theory, which is based on a self-consistency criterion for the
mutual construct of dynamical/diachronic entities, space and time whence a
spatiotemporally discrete action fundamental to the path integral approach to
quantum and classical physics. The proposed unification scheme suggests a novel
approach to quantum gravity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 17 Dec 2007 17:14:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 31 Dec 2007 00:43:28 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 18 Mar 2008 16:10:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Wed, 8 Oct 2008 18:34:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v5",
"created": "Wed, 26 Nov 2008 21:36:16 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Stuckey",
"W. M.",
""
],
[
"Silberstein",
"Michael",
""
]
] | [
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