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801.2773 | Volodymyr B. Taranov | Volodymyr B. Taranov | Symmetry Extensions and Their Physical Reasons in the Kinetic and
Hydrodynamic Plasma Models | This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International
Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007,
Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry:
Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/ | SIGMA 4 (2008), 006, 7 pages | 10.3842/SIGMA.2008.006 | null | math-ph math.MP | null | Characteristic examples of continuous symmetries in hydrodynamic plasma
theory (partial differential equations) and in kinetic Vlasov-Maxwell models
(integro-differential equations) are considered. Possible symmetry extensions
conditional and extended symmetries are discussed. Physical reasons for these
symmetry extensions are clarified.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:08:23 GMT"
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] | 2008-04-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Taranov",
"Volodymyr B.",
""
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801.2774 | Jeremy Bailin | Jeremy Bailin and William E. Harris (McMaster) | Galaxy Concentrations are Trimodal | MNRAS in press | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12985.x | null | astro-ph | null | We have analysed the distribution of inclination-corrected galaxy
concentrations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that unlike most galaxy
properties, which are distributed bimodally, the distribution of concentrations
is trimodal: it exhibits three distinct peaks. The newly-discovered
intermediate peak, which consists of early-type spirals and lenticulars, may
contain ~60% of the number density and ~50% of the luminosity density of M_r <
-17 galaxies in the local universe. These galaxies are generally red and
quiescent, although the distribution contains a tail of blue star-forming
galaxies and also shows evidence of dust. The intermediate-type galaxies have
higher apparent ellipticities than either disc or elliptical galaxies, most
likely because some of the face-on intermediate types are misidentified as
ellipticals. Their physical half-light radii are smaller than the radii of
either the disc or elliptical galaxies, which may be evidence that they form
from disc fading. The existence of a distinct peak in parameter space
associated with early-type spiral galaxies and lenticulars implies that they
have a distinct formation mechanism and are not simply the smooth transition
between disc-dominated and spheroid-dominated galaxies.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:18:29 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bailin",
"Jeremy",
"",
"McMaster"
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"William E.",
"",
"McMaster"
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801.2775 | Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas | Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas | Family symmetries and the origin of fermion masses and mixings | Doctoral thesis, 126 pages | null | null | Dphil thesis, University of Oxford (2007) | hep-ph | null | Family symmetries are possibly the most conservative extension of the
Standard Model that attempt explanations of the pattern of fermion masses and
mixings. The observed large mixing angles in the lepton sector may be the first
signal for the presence of a non-Abelian family symmetry. We investigate the
possibilities of simultaneously explaining the observed pattern of masses of
the quarks (hierarchical masses and small mixing angles) and of the leptons
(near tri-bi-maximal mixing, thus large mixing angles). We show that such
contrasting observations can be achieved naturally via the seesaw mechanism,
whether in models with continuous or discrete family symmetries.
We consider also in some detail the constraints on flavour changing neutral
currents arising from introducing a continuous family symmetry. We show that,
for a restricted choice of the flavon sector, continuous family symmetries are
consistent with even the most conservative limits both for the case of gauge
mediated supersymmetry breaking and the case of gravity mediated supersymmetry
breaking.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:32:52 GMT"
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[
"Varzielas",
"Ivo de Medeiros",
""
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] |
801.2776 | William Graham | William Graham, Shrawan Kumar | On positivity in T-equivariant K-theory of flag varieties | null | null | null | null | math.AG math.RT | null | We prove some general results on the T-equivariant K-theory K_T(G/P) of the
flag variety G/P, where G is a semisimple complex algebraic group, P is a
parabolic subgroup and T$ is a maximal torus contained in P.
In particular, we make a conjecture about a positivity phenomenon in K_T(G/P)
for the product of two basis elements written in terms of the basis of K_T(G/P)
given by the dual of the structure sheaf (of Schubert varieties) basis. (For
the full flag variety G/B, this dual basis is closely related to the basis
given by Kostant-Kumar.)
This conjecture is parallel to (but different from) the conjecture of
Griffeth-Ram for the structure constants of the product in the structure sheaf
basis. We give explicit expressions for the product in the T-equivariant
K-theory of projective spaces in terms of these bases. In particular, we
establish our conjecture and the conjecture of Griffeth-Ram in this case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:28:13 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Graham",
"William",
""
],
[
"Kumar",
"Shrawan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2777 | Lev Vaidman | L.Vaidman | The Elitzur-Vaidman Interaction-Free Measurements | An entry in the Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments,
History and Philosophy, ed. F. Weinert, K. Hentschel, D. Greenberger and B.
Falkenburg | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | The interaction-free measurements proposed by Elitzur and Vaidman (EV IFM) is
a quantum mechanical method to find an object that interacts with other systems
solely via its explosion without exploding it. In this method, an object can be
found without ``touching it'', i.e. without any particle being at its vicinity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:26:10 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vaidman",
"L.",
""
]
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801.2778 | Andrew Sutherland | Kiran S. Kedlaya and Andrew V. Sutherland | Computing L-series of hyperelliptic curves | 15 pages, corrected minor typos | Algorithmic Number Theory 8th International Symposium, ANTS-VIII,
Springer LNCS 5011, 2008, pp. 312-326 | 10.1007/978-3-540-79456-1_21 | null | math.NT math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We discuss the computation of coefficients of the L-series associated to a
hyperelliptic curve over Q of genus at most 3, using point counting, generic
group algorithms, and p-adic methods.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:30:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 12:19:45 GMT"
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{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 20 May 2008 21:56:59 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Mon, 3 Sep 2012 22:09:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v5",
"created": "Sat, 28 May 2022 21:31:12 GMT"
}
] | 2022-05-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kedlaya",
"Kiran S.",
""
],
[
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"Andrew V.",
""
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801.2779 | Kimberly Scott | K. S. Scott (1), J. E. Austermann (1), T. A. Perera (1), G. W. Wilson
(1), I. Aretxaga (2), J. J. Bock (3), D. H. Hughes (2), Y. Kang (4), S. Kim
(4), P. D. Mauskopf (5), D. B. Sanders (6), N. Scoville (7), and M. S. Yun
(1) ((1) University of Massachusetts, Amherst (2) Instituto Nacional de
Astro\'fisica, \'Optica y Electr\'onica (3) Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
California Institute of Technology (4) Sejong University (5) Cardiff
University (6) University of Hawaii (7) California Institute of Technology) | AzTEC Millimetre Survey of the COSMOS Field: I. Data Reduction and
Source Catalogue | 16 pages, 12 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in MNRAS | MNRAS, Vol 385, Issue 4, 2225-2238, 2008 | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12989.x | null | astro-ph | null | We present a 1.1 mm wavelength imaging survey covering 0.3 sq. deg. in the
COSMOS field. These data, obtained with the AzTEC continuum camera on the James
Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT), were centred on a prominent large-scale
structure over-density which includes a rich X-ray cluster at z = 0.73. A total
of 50 millimetre galaxy candidates, with a significance ranging from 3.5-8.5
sigma, are extracted from the central 0.15 sq. deg. area which has a uniform
sensitivity of 1.3 mJy/beam. Sixteen sources are detected with S/N > 4.5, where
the expected false-detection rate is zero, of which a surprisingly large number
(9) have intrinsic (de-boosted) fluxes > 5 mJy at 1.1 mm. Assuming the emission
is dominated by radiation from dust, heated by a massive population of young,
optically-obscured stars, then these bright AzTEC sources have FIR luminosities
> 6 x 10^12 L(sun) and star formation-rates > 1100 M(sun)/yr. Two of these nine
bright AzTEC sources are found towards the extreme peripheral region of the
X-ray cluster, whilst the remainder are distributed across the larger-scale
over-density. We describe the AzTEC data reduction pipeline, the
source-extraction algorithm, and the characterisation of the source catalogue,
including the completeness, flux de-boosting correction, false-detection rate
and the source positional uncertainty, through an extensive set of Monte-Carlo
simulations. We conclude with a preliminary comparison, via a stacked analysis,
of the overlapping MIPS 24 micron data and radio data with this AzTEC map of
the COSMOS field.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:48:56 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-02T00:00:00 | [
[
"Scott",
"K. S.",
""
],
[
"Austermann",
"J. E.",
""
],
[
"Perera",
"T. A.",
""
],
[
"Wilson",
"G. W.",
""
],
[
"Aretxaga",
"I.",
""
],
[
"Bock",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Kang",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Mauskopf",
"P. D.",
""
],
[
"Sanders",
"D. B.",
""
],
[
"Scoville",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Yun",
"M. S.",
""
]
] | [
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801.278 | Wolodymyr I. Skrypnik | Teunis C. Dorlas and Wolodymyr I. Skrypnik | Three Order Parameters in Quantum XZ Spin-Oscillator Models with
Gibbsian Ground States | This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International
Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'', published in SIGMA
(Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications) at
http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/ v2: sections 1 and 2 have been rewritten,
the main result and the proof have not been changed | SIGMA 4 (2008), 007, 14 pages | 10.3842/SIGMA.2008.007 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech math-ph math.MP | null | Quantum models on the hyper-cubic d-dimensional lattice of spin-1/2 particles
interacting with linear oscillators are shown to have three ferromagnetic
ground state order parameters. Two order parameters coincide with the
magnetization in the first and third directions and the third one is a
magnetization in a continuous oscillator variable. The proofs use a generalized
Peierls argument and two Griffiths inequalities. The class of spin-oscillator
Hamiltonians considered manifest maximal ordering in their ground states. The
models have relevance for hydrogen-bond ferroelectrics. The simplest of these
is proven to have a unique Gibbsian ground state.
| [
{
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"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 21:50:13 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 18 Feb 2008 22:47:45 GMT"
}
] | 2008-04-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dorlas",
"Teunis C.",
""
],
[
"Skrypnik",
"Wolodymyr I.",
""
]
] | [
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801.2781 | Robert W. Johnson Jr | Robert W. Johnson | Electric Fields in a Tokamak | This paper has been withdrawn by the author. Please see
arXiv:0806.0780 | null | null | null | physics.plasm-ph | null | With the establishment of vanishing net electrostatic fields in a toroidally
symmetric tokamak at equilibrium [R. W. Johnson, to appear in Phys. Rev. D],
one is left needing an explanation for the measurement of an apparent radial
electric field in experiments. Two scenarios are proposed, depending on the
type of measurement being considered. Indirect measurement via the radial
equation of motion for an impurity species possibly measures that species' net
radial viscous force, and direct measurement via the motional Stark effect
might reveal electric fields generated by the shifting of the toroidal magnetic
flux density.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:02:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 17:25:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 8 Jan 2011 15:19:49 GMT"
}
] | 2011-01-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Johnson",
"Robert W.",
""
]
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] |
801.2782 | Eva Noyola | Eva Noyola (1,2), Karl Gebhardt (2), Marcel Bergmann (3) ((1) MPE, (2)
UT Austin, (3) Gemini) | Gemini and Hubble Space Telescope Evidence for an Intermediate Mass
Black Hole in omega Centauri | 8 pages, 9 figures, ApJ accepted | null | 10.1086/529002 | null | astro-ph | null | The globular cluster omega Centauri is one of the largest and most massive
members of the galactic system. However, its classification as a globular
cluster has been challenged making it a candidate for being the stripped core
of an accreted dwarf galaxy; this together with the fact that it has one of the
largest velocity dispersions for star clusters in our galaxy makes it an
interesting candidate for harboring an intermediate mass black hole. We measure
the surface brightness profile from integrated light on an HST}/ACS image of
the center, and find a central power-law cusp of logarithmic slope -0.08. We
also analyze Gemini GMOS-IFU kinematic data for a 5x5 arcsec field centered on
the nucleus of the cluster, as well as for a field 14 arcsecaway. We detect a
clear rise in the velocity dispersion from 18.6 km/s at 14 arcsec to 23 km/s in
the center. A rise in the velocity dispersion could be due to a central black
hole, a central concentration of stellar remnants, or a central orbital
structure that is radially biased. We discuss each of these possibilities. An
isotropic, spherical dynamical model implies a black hole mass of
4.0^{+0.75}_{-1.0} times 10^4 M_sun, and excludes the no black hole case at
greater than 99% significance. We have also run flattened, orbit-based models
and find similar results. While our preferred model is the existence of a
central black hole, detailed numerical simulations are required to confidently
rule out the other possibilities.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:16:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Noyola",
"Eva",
""
],
[
"Gebhardt",
"Karl",
""
],
[
"Bergmann",
"Marcel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2783 | Grant Wilson | G. W. Wilson, J. E. Austermann, T. A. Perera, K. S. Scott, P. A. R.
Ade, J. J. Bock, J. Glenn, S. R. Golwala, S. Kim, Y. Kang, D. Lydon, P. D.
Mauskopf, C. R. Predmore, C. M. Roberts, K. Souccar, M. S. Yun | The AzTEC mm-Wavelength Camera | 13 pages, 15 figures, accepted for publication in Monthly Notices | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.12980.x | null | astro-ph | null | AzTEC is a mm-wavelength bolometric camera utilizing 144 silicon nitride
micromesh detectors. Herein we describe the AzTEC instrument architecture and
its use as an astronomical instrument. We report on several performance metrics
measured during a three month observing campaign at the James Clerk Maxwell
Telescope, and conclude with our plans for AzTEC as a facility instrument on
the Large Millimeter Telescope.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:06:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wilson",
"G. W.",
""
],
[
"Austermann",
"J. E.",
""
],
[
"Perera",
"T. A.",
""
],
[
"Scott",
"K. S.",
""
],
[
"Ade",
"P. A. R.",
""
],
[
"Bock",
"J. J.",
""
],
[
"Glenn",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Golwala",
"S. R.",
""
],
[
"Kim",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kang",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Lydon",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Mauskopf",
"P. D.",
""
],
[
"Predmore",
"C. R.",
""
],
[
"Roberts",
"C. M.",
""
],
[
"Souccar",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Yun",
"M. S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2784 | Joseph Wasem | Joseph Wasem | The nucleon magnetic moment in the epsilon-regime of HBChPT | null | null | null | NT@UW-08-02 | hep-lat | null | The nucleon magnetic moment is calculated in the epsilon-regime of Heavy
Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory to order epsilon^3, using the method of
collective variables to integrate nonperturbative pion zero modes.
Contributions containing multiple sources of zero modes enter, allowing for
charge-carrying zero mode pion fields that connect the sources. The result of
this calculation will allow for lattice QCD calculations involving nucleons to
systematically extract the leading low energy coefficients of Heavy Baryon
Chiral Perturbation Theory with electromagnetic interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:09:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wasem",
"Joseph",
""
]
] | [
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801.2785 | Pavel Kovtun | Pavel Kovtun and Adam Ritz | Black holes and universality classes of critical points | 4 pages; v2: references added, to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett | Phys.Rev.Lett.100:171606,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.171606 | null | hep-th cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We argue that there exists an infinite class of conformal field theories in
diverse dimensions, having a universal ratio of the central charge c to the
normalized entropy density c'. The universality class includes all conformal
theories which possess a classical gravity dual according to the AdS/CFT
correspondence. From the practical point of view, the universality of c/c'
provides an explicit test which can be applied to determine whether a given
critical point may admit a dual description in terms of classical gravity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 17:10:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 30 Apr 2008 22:12:52 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kovtun",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Ritz",
"Adam",
""
]
] | [
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801.2786 | Cosimo Bambi | Cosimo Bambi, Alexander D. Dolgov, Alexey A. Petrov | Primordial black holes and the observed Galactic 511 keV line | 7 pages, 7 figures. v4: refereed version + erratum | Phys.Lett.B670:174-178,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.10.057 | WSU-HEP-0801 | astro-ph hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The observed 511 keV line from the Galactic Bulge is a real challenge for
theoretical astrophysics: despite a lot of suggested mechanisms, there is still
no convincing explanation and the origin of the annihilated positrons remains
unknown. Here we discuss the possibility that a population of slowly
evaporating primordial black holes with the mass around $10^{16}-10^{17}$ g
ejects (among other particles) low--energy positrons into the Galaxy. In
addition to positrons, we have also calculated the spectrum and number density
of photons and neutrinos produced by such black holes and found that the
photons are potentially observable in the near future, while the neutrino flux
is too weak and below the terrestrial and extra--terrestrial backgrounds.
Depending on their mass distribution, such black holes could make a small
fraction or the whole cosmological dark matter.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:29:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jan 2008 22:11:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 29 Oct 2008 10:23:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Sat, 17 Oct 2009 01:31:50 GMT"
}
] | 2009-10-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bambi",
"Cosimo",
""
],
[
"Dolgov",
"Alexander D.",
""
],
[
"Petrov",
"Alexey A.",
""
]
] | [
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0.095859699,
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0.0354486518,
-0.0445282124,
0.0245787539,
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] |
801.2787 | Paul Terry | P.W. Terry, M. Greenwald, J.-N. Leboeuf, G.R. McKee, D.R. Mikkelsen,
W.M. Nevins, D.E. Newman, and D.P. Stotler | Validation in Fusion Research: Towards Guidelines and Best Practices | 27 pages, 1 table, 6 figures | null | 10.1063/1.2928909 | null | physics.plasm-ph | null | Because experiment/model comparisons in magnetic confinement fusion have not
yet satisfied the requirements for validation as understood broadly, a set of
approaches to validating mathematical models and numerical algorithms are
recommended as good practices. Previously identified procedures, such as
verification, qualification, and analysis of error and uncertainty, remain
important. However, particular challenges intrinsic to fusion plasmas and
physical measurement therein lead to identification of new or less familiar
concepts that are also critical in validation. These include the primacy
hierarchy, which tracks the integration of measurable quantities, and
sensitivity analysis, which assesses how model output is apportioned to
different sources of variation. The use of validation metrics for individual
measurements is extended to multiple measurements, with provisions for the
primacy hierarchy and sensitivity. This composite validation metric is
essential for quantitatively evaluating comparisons with experiments. To mount
successful and credible validation in magnetic fusion, a new culture of
validation is envisaged.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 22:36:33 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Terry",
"P. W.",
""
],
[
"Greenwald",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Leboeuf",
"J. -N.",
""
],
[
"McKee",
"G. R.",
""
],
[
"Mikkelsen",
"D. R.",
""
],
[
"Nevins",
"W. M.",
""
],
[
"Newman",
"D. E.",
""
],
[
"Stotler",
"D. P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2788 | Eduardo Castro | Eduardo V. Castro, N. M. R. Peres, J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos | Magnetic structure at zigzag edges of graphene bilayer ribbons | 6 pages, 4 figures | J. Optoelectron. Adv. Materials 10, 1716 (2008) | null | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We study the edge magnetization of bilayer graphene ribbons with zigzag
edges. The presence of flat edge-state bands at the Fermi energy of undoped
bilayer, which gives rise to a strong peak in the density of states, makes
bilayer ribbons magnetic at the edges even for very small on-site electronic
repulsion. Working with the Hubbard model in the Hartree Fock approximation we
show that the magnetic structure in bilayer ribbons with zigzag edges is
ferromagnetic along the edge, involving sites of the two layers, and
antiferromagnetic between opposite edges. It is also shown that this magnetic
structure is a consequence of the nature of the edge states present in bilayer
ribbons with zigzag edges. Analogously to the monolayer case, edge site
magnetization as large as $m \approx0.2 \mu_{B}$ (per lattice site) even at
small on-site Hubbard repulsion $U \approx 0.3 {eV}$ is realized in nanometer
wide bilayer ribbons.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 23:16:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-07-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Castro",
"Eduardo V.",
""
],
[
"Peres",
"N. M. R.",
""
],
[
"Santos",
"J. M. B. Lopes dos",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2789 | Gilles Halbout | Gilles Halbout | Quantization of $r-Z$-quasi-Poisson manifolds and related modified
classical dynamical $r$-matrices | null | null | null | null | math.QA | null | Le $X$ be a $C^\infty$-manifold and $\g$ be a finite dimensional Lie algebra
acting freely on $X$. Let $r \in \ve^2(\g)$ be such that $Z=[r,r] \in
\ve^3(\g)^\g$. In this paper we prove that every quasi-Poisson
$(\g,Z)$-manifold can be quantized. This is a generalization of the existence
of a twist quantization of coboundary Lie bialgebras (\cite{EH}) in the case
$X=G$ (where $G$ is the simply connected Lie group corresponding to $\g$). We
deduce our result from a generalized formality theorem. In the case Z=0, we get
a new proof of the existence of (equivariant) formality theorem and so
(equivariant) quantization of Poisson manifold ({\it cf.} \cite{Ko,Do}). As a
consequence of our results, we get quantization of modified classical dynamical
$r$-matrices over abelian bases in the reductive case
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 23:10:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Halbout",
"Gilles",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.279 | Mark Kliger | Mark Kliger and Joseph M. Francos | Strongly Consistent Model Order Selection for Estimating 2-D Sinusoids
in Colored Noise | null | null | null | null | stat.ME math.ST stat.TH | null | We consider the problem of jointly estimating the number as well as the
parameters of two-dimensional sinusoidal signals, observed in the presence of
an additive colored noise field. We begin by elaborating on the least squares
estimation of 2-D sinusoidal signals, when the assumed number of sinusoids is
incorrect. In the case where the number of sinusoidal signals is
under-estimated we show the almost sure convergence of the least squares
estimates to the parameters of the dominant sinusoids. In the case where this
number is over-estimated, the estimated parameter vector obtained by the least
squares estimator contains a sub-vector that converges almost surely to the
correct parameters of the sinusoids. Based on these results, we prove the
strong consistency of a new model order selection rule.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 06:56:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kliger",
"Mark",
""
],
[
"Francos",
"Joseph M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2791 | Erik van Ooijen | S.K. Schnelle, E.D. van Ooijen, M.J. Davis, N.R. Heckenberg and H.
Rubinsztein-Dunlop | Versatile two-dimensional potentials for ultra-cold atoms | 8 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1364/OE.16.001405 | null | physics.atom-ph | null | We propose and investigate a technique for generating smooth two-dimensional
potentials for ultra-cold atoms based on the rapid scanning of a far-detuned
laser beam using a two-dimensional acousto-optical modulator (AOM). We
demonstrate the implementation of a feed-forward mechanism for fast and
accurate control of the spatial intensity of the laser beam, resulting in
improved homogeneity for the atom trap. This technique could be used to
generate a smooth toroidal trap that would be useful for static and dynamic
experiments on superfluidity and persistent currents with ultra-cold atoms.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 23:18:13 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schnelle",
"S. K.",
""
],
[
"van Ooijen",
"E. D.",
""
],
[
"Davis",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"Heckenberg",
"N. R.",
""
],
[
"Rubinsztein-Dunlop",
"H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2792 | Daniel Reyes | D. Reyes, M. A. Continentino and Han-Ting Wang | Thermodynamic quantum crtical behavior in the anisotropic Kondo necklace
model | 12 pages and 3 figures | null | 10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.09.010 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | The Ising-like anisotropy parameter $\delta$ in the Kondo necklace model is
analyzed using the bond-operator method at zero and finite temperatures for
arbitrary $d$ dimensions. A decoupling scheme on the double time Green's
functions is used to find the dispersion relation for the excitations of the
system. At zero temperature and in the paramagnetic side of the phase diagram,
we determine the spin gap exponent $\nu z\approx0.5$ in three dimensions and
anisotropy between $0\leq\delta\leq1$, a result consistent with the dynamic
exponent $z=1$ for the Gaussian character of the bond-operator treatment. At
low but finite temperatures, in the antiferromagnetic phase, the line of Neel
transitions is calculated for $\delta\ll1$ and $\delta\approx1$. For $d>2$ it
is only re-normalized by the anisotropy parameter and varies with the distance
to the quantum critical point QCP $|g|$ as, $T_N \propto |g|^{\psi}$ where the
shift exponent $\psi=1/(d-1)$. Nevertheless, in two dimensions, long range
magnetic order occurs only at T=0 for any $\delta$. In the paramagnetic phase,
we find a power law temperature dependence on the specific heat at the
\textit{quantum liquid trajectory} $J/t=(J/t)_{c}$, $T\to0$. It behaves as
$C_{V}\propto T^{d}$ for $\delta\leq 1$ and $\delta\approx1$, in concordance
with the scaling theory for $z=1$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 23:21:38 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Reyes",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Continentino",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Han-Ting",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2793 | Jeff M Phillips | Jeff M. Phillips | Algorithms for eps-approximations of Terrains | 24 pages. Long version to supplement conference version to appear in
ICALP in May 2008 | null | null | null | cs.CG | null | Consider a point set D with a measure function w : D -> R. Let A be the set
of subsets of D induced by containment in a shape from some geometric family
(e.g. axis-aligned rectangles, half planes, balls, k-oriented polygons). We say
a range space (D, A) has an eps-approximation P if max {R \in A} | w(R \cap
P)/w(P) - w(R \cap D)/w(D) | <= eps. We describe algorithms for
deterministically constructing discrete eps-approximations for continuous point
sets such as distributions or terrains. Furthermore, for certain families of
subsets A, such as those described by axis-aligned rectangles, we reduce the
size of the eps-approximations by almost a square root from O(1/eps^2 log
1/eps) to O(1/eps polylog 1/eps). This is often the first step in transforming
a continuous problem into a discrete one for which combinatorial techniques can
be applied. We describe applications of this result in geo-spatial analysis,
biosurveillance, and sensor networks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 01:19:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2008 05:48:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Phillips",
"Jeff M.",
""
]
] | [
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801.2794 | Max Karoubi | Max Karoubi (Paris University) | Clifford modules and twisted K-theory | 5 pages,se also http://www.institut.math.jussieu.fr/~karoubi . To be
published in the Proceedings of the International Conference on Clifford
algebras (ICCA7) | null | null | null | math.KT hep-th math.AT | null | The purpose of this shord paper is to make the link between the fundamental
work of Atiyah, Bott and Shapiro (MR0167985/29/5250) and twisted K-theory
(MR0282363/43/8075). This link was implicit for a long time in the literature
(for the description of the real K-theory of spheres as an example) but was not
explicitly defined before.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 23:49:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Karoubi",
"Max",
"",
"Paris University"
]
] | [
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] |
801.2795 | Daniel Reyes | D. Reyes, M. A. Continentino and A. Paduan-Filho | Bose-Einstein condensation in antiferromagnets close to the saturation
field | 4 pages, 1 figure. Accepted for publication in PRB, | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.052405 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | At zero temperature and strong applied magnetic fields the ground sate of an
anisotropic antiferromagnet is a saturated paramagnet with fully aligned spins.
We study the quantum phase transition as the field is reduced below an upper
critical $H_{c2}$ and the system enters a XY-antiferromagnetic phase. Using a
bond operator representation we consider a model spin-1 Heisenberg
antiferromagnetic with single-ion anisotropy in hyper-cubic lattices under
strong magnetic fields. We show that the transition at $H_{c2}$ can be
interpreted as a Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons. The theoretical
results are used to analyze our magnetization versus field data in the organic
compound $NiCl_2$-$4SC(NH_2)_2$ (DTN) at very low temperatures. This is the
ideal BEC system to study this transition since $H_{c2}$ is sufficiently low to
be reached with static magnetic fields (as opposed to pulsed fields). The
scaling of the magnetization as a function of field and temperature close to
$H_{c2}$ shows excellent agreement with the theoretical predictions. It allows
to obtain the quantum critical exponents and confirm the BEC nature of the
transition at $H_{c2}$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Thu, 17 Jan 2008 23:43:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 23 Jan 2008 19:37:35 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Reyes",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Continentino",
"M. A.",
""
],
[
"Paduan-Filho",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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801.2796 | Ahmet Guloglu | Ahmet M. Guloglu, C. Wesley Nevans | Sums with multiplicative functions over a Beatty sequence | null | null | null | null | math.NT | null | We study sums with multiplicative functions that take values over a
non-homogenous Beatty sequence. We then apply our result in a few special cases
to obtain asymptotic formulas such as the number of integers in a Beatty
sequence representable as a sum of two squares up to a given magnitude.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 00:13:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Guloglu",
"Ahmet M.",
""
],
[
"Nevans",
"C. Wesley",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2797 | Oded Schramm | Itai Benjamini, Oded Schramm, Asaf Shapira | Every Minor-Closed Property of Sparse Graphs is Testable | null | null | null | null | math.CO math.PR | null | Suppose $G$ is a graph with degrees bounded by $d$, and one needs to remove
more than $\epsilon n$ of its edges in order to make it planar. We show that in
this case the statistics of local neighborhoods around vertices of $G$ is far
from the statistics of local neighborhoods around vertices of any planar graph
$G'$ with the same degree bound. In fact, a similar result is proved for any
minor-closed property of bounded degree graphs.
As an immediate corollary of the above result we infer that many well studied
graph properties, like being planar, outer-planar, series-parallel, bounded
genus, bounded tree-width and several others, are testable with a constant
number of queries, where the constant may depend on $\epsilon$ and $d$, but not
on the graph size. None of these properties was previously known to be testable
even with $o(n)$ queries.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 00:34:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 10 Feb 2008 20:37:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Benjamini",
"Itai",
""
],
[
"Schramm",
"Oded",
""
],
[
"Shapira",
"Asaf",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2798 | Dennis Dickerscheid | D. B. M. Dickerscheid, Y. Kawaguchi, M. Ueda | Heteronuclear fermionic superfluids with spin degrees of freedom | Submitted for publication in PRA | null | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.053605 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | We present a theory of spinor superfluidity in a two-species heteronuclear
ultracold fermionic atomic gas consisting of arbitrary half-integer spin and
one-half spin atoms. In particular, we focus on the magnetism of the superfluid
phase and determine the possible phases in the absence of a magnetic field. Our
work demonstrates similarities between heteronuclear fermionic superfluids and
spinor Bose-Einstein condensates at the mean-field level. Possible experimental
situations are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 00:41:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dickerscheid",
"D. B. M.",
""
],
[
"Kawaguchi",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ueda",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2799 | Boris Pavlov | L. Petrova, B. Pavlov | Tectonic plate under a localized boundary stress: fitting of a
zero-range solvable model | 24 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/8/085206 | null | math-ph math.MP | null | We suggest a method of fitting of a zero-range model of a tectonic plate
under a boundary stress on the basis of comparison of the theoretical formulae
for the corresponding eigenfunctions/eigenvalues with the results extraction
under monitoring, in the remote zone, of non-random (regular) oscillations of
the Earth with periods 0.2-6 hours, on the background seismic process, in case
of low seismic activity. Observations of changes of the characteristics of the
oscillations (frequency, amplitude and polarization) in course of time,
together with the theoretical analysis of the fitted model, would enable us to
localize the stressed zone on the boundary of the plate and estimate the risk
of a powerful earthquake at the zone.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 01:09:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Petrova",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Pavlov",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.28 | Paul Sheridan | Paul Sheridan, Yuichi Yagahara and Hidetoshi Shimodaira | A preferential attachment model with Poisson growth for scale-free
networks | 18 pages with 2 figures; correction to a proof in the appendix | Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics 2008, Vol. 60,
pp. 747-761 | 10.1007/s10463-008-0181-5 | null | stat.AP | null | We propose a scale-free network model with a tunable power-law exponent. The
Poisson growth model, as we call it, is an offshoot of the celebrated model of
Barab\'{a}si and Albert where a network is generated iteratively from a small
seed network; at each step a node is added together with a number of incident
edges preferentially attached to nodes already in the network. A key feature of
our model is that the number of edges added at each step is a random variable
with Poisson distribution, and, unlike the Barab\'{a}si-Albert model where this
quantity is fixed, it can generate any network. Our model is motivated by an
application in Bayesian inference implemented as Markov chain Monte Carlo to
estimate a network; for this purpose, we also give a formula for the
probability of a network under our model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 01:23:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2008 01:20:26 GMT"
}
] | 2013-12-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sheridan",
"Paul",
""
],
[
"Yagahara",
"Yuichi",
""
],
[
"Shimodaira",
"Hidetoshi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2801 | Simone Severini | Michael Batty, Andrea Casaccino, Andrew J. Duncan, Sarah Rees, Simone
Severini | An application of the Deutsch-Josza algorithm to formal languages and
the word problem in groups | 14 pages, 2 EPS figure | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | We adapt the Deutsch-Josza algorithm to the context of formal language
theory. Specifically, we use the algorithm to distinguish between trivial and
nontrivial words in groups given by finite presentations, under the promise
that a word is of a certain type. This is done by extending the original
algorithm to functions of arbitrary length binary output, with the introduction
of a more general concept of parity. We provide examples in which properties of
the algorithm allow to reduce the number of oracle queries with respect to the
deterministic classical case. This has some consequences for the word problem
in groups with a particular kind of presentation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 01:39:42 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 5 Feb 2008 20:21:12 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Batty",
"Michael",
""
],
[
"Casaccino",
"Andrea",
""
],
[
"Duncan",
"Andrew J.",
""
],
[
"Rees",
"Sarah",
""
],
[
"Severini",
"Simone",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2802 | Xiao-Pu Han | Xiao-Pu Han, Chun-Dong Hu, Zhi-Min Liu, Bing-Hong Wang | Parameter-tuning Networks: Experiments and Active Walk Model | 4 pages, 5 figures | Published at Europhys. Lett. 83 (2008) 28003 | 10.1209/0295-5075/83/28003 | null | physics.plasm-ph physics.data-an | null | The tuning process of a large apparatus of many components could be
represented and quantified by constructing parameter-tuning networks. The
experimental tuning of the ion source of the neutral beam injector of HT-7
Tokamak is presented as an example. Stretched-exponential cumulative degree
distributions are found in the parameter-tuning networks. An active walk model
with eight walkers is constructed. Each active walker is a particle moving with
friction in an energy landscape; the landscape is modified by the collective
action of all the walkers. Numerical simulations show that the parameter-tuning
networks generated by the model also give stretched exponential functions, in
good agreement with experiments. Our methods provide a new way and a new
insight to understand the action of humans in the parameter-tuning of
experimental processes, is helpful for experimental research and other
optimization problems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 01:44:58 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2008 07:29:09 GMT"
}
] | 2008-09-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Han",
"Xiao-Pu",
""
],
[
"Hu",
"Chun-Dong",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Zhi-Min",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Bing-Hong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2803 | Kentaro Kojima | Kentaro Kojima, Kazunori Takenaga, and Toshifumi Yamashita | Multi-Higgs Mass Spectrum in Gauge-Higgs Unification | 32 pages; typos corrected and a few comments added, published version | Phys.Rev.D77:075004,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.075004 | KYUSHU-HET-110, TU-808, OU-HET 595/2008 | hep-ph | null | We study an SU(2) supersymmetric gauge model in a framework of gauge-Higgs
unification. Multi-Higgs spectrum appears in the model at low energy. We
develop a useful perturbative approximation scheme for evaluating effective
potential to study the multi-Higgs mass spectrum. We find that both
tree-massless and massive Higgs scalars obtain mass corrections of similar size
from finite parts of the loop effects. The corrections modify multi-Higgs mass
spectrum, and hence, the loop effects are significant in view of future
verifications of the gauge-Higgs unification scenario in high-energy
experiments.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:38:39 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jan 2008 09:23:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 13 Apr 2008 08:27:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kojima",
"Kentaro",
""
],
[
"Takenaga",
"Kazunori",
""
],
[
"Yamashita",
"Toshifumi",
""
]
] | [
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0.0726570711,
0.0643336996,
0.1126644462,
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0.0832337365,
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] |
801.2804 | Arindam Kundagrami | Arindam Kundagrami and M. Muthukumar | Theory of competitive counterion adsorption on flexible polyelectrolytes
: Divalent salts | 30 double-spaced pages (JCP type) and 12 figures | J. Chem. Phys., 128, 244901 (2008). | 10.1063/1.2940199 | null | cond-mat.soft cond-mat.stat-mech | null | Counterion distribution around an isolated flexible polyelectrolyte in the
presence of a divalent salt is evaluated using the adsorption model [M.
Muthukumar, J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9343 (2004)] that considers Bjerrum
length, salt concentration, and local dielectric heterogeneity as physical
variables in the system. Self consistent calculations of effective charge and
size of polymer show that divalent counterions replace condensed monovalent
counterions in competitive adsorption. The theory further predicts that at
modest physical conditions, polymer charge is compensated and reversed with
increasing divalent salt. Consequently, the polyelectrolyte collapses and
reswells, respectively. Lower temperatures and higher degrees of dielectric
heterogeneity enhance condensation of all species of ions. Complete diagram of
states for the effective charge calculated as functions of Coulomb strength and
salt concentration suggest that (a) overcharging requires a minimum Coulomb
strenth, and (b) progressively higher presence of salt recharges the polymer
due to either electrostatic screening (low Coulomb strength) or negative coion
condensation (high Coulomb strength). A simple theory of ion-bridging is also
presented which predicts a first-order collapse of polyelectrolytes. The
theoretical predictions are in agreement with generic results from experiments
and simulations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:26:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kundagrami",
"Arindam",
""
],
[
"Muthukumar",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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801.2805 | Weijun Zheng | Weijun Zheng, David Jewitt, and Ralf I. Kaiser | On the State of Water Ice on Saturn's Moon Titan and Implications to Icy
Bodies in the Outer Solar System | 23 pages, 5 figures | J.Phys.Chem.A113:11174,2009 | 10.1021/jp903817y | null | astro-ph astro-ph.EP physics.chem-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The crystalline state of water ice in the Solar System depends on the
temperature history of the ice and the influence of energetic particles to
which it has been exposed. We measured the infrared absorption spectra of
amorphous and crystalline water ice in the 10-50 K and 10-140 K temperature
range, respectively, and conducted a systematic experimental study to
investigate the amorphization of crystalline water ice via ionizing radiation
irradiation at doses of up to 160 \pm 30 eV per molecule. We found that
crystalline water ice can be converted only partially to amorphous ice by
electron irradiation. The experiments showed that a fraction of the 1.65 \mum
band, which is characteristic for crystalline water ice, survived the
irradiation, to a degree that strongly depends on the temperature. Quantitative
kinetic fits of the temporal evolution of the 1.65 \mum band clearly
demonstrate that there is a balance between thermal recrystallization and
irradiation-induced amorphization, with thermal recrystallizaton dominant at
higher temperatures. Our experiments show the amorphization at 40K was
incomplete, in contradiction to Mastrapa and Brown's conclusion (Icarus 2006,
183, 207.). At 50 K, the recrystallization due to thermal effects is strong,
and most of the crystalline ice survived. Temperatures of most icy objects in
the Solar System, including Jovian satellites, Saturnian satellites (including
Titan), and Kuiper Belt Objects, are equal to or above 50 K; this explains why
water ice detected on those objects is mostly crystalline.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 02:52:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 26 Mar 2011 00:29:31 GMT"
}
] | 2011-03-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zheng",
"Weijun",
""
],
[
"Jewitt",
"David",
""
],
[
"Kaiser",
"Ralf I.",
""
]
] | [
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801.2806 | Dong Liu | Dong Liu and Cuipo Jiang | Harish-Chandra Modules Over the Twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro Algebra | Latex, 15 pages | published in J. Math. Phys. 49(1)(2008) | 10.1063/1.2834916 | null | math.RT math-ph math.MP | null | In this paper, we classify all indecomposable Harish-Chandra modules of the
intermediate series over the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra. Meanwhile,
some bosonic modules are also studied.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 03:08:20 GMT"
}
] | 2010-07-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"Dong",
""
],
[
"Jiang",
"Cuipo",
""
]
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] |
801.2807 | I Wayan Sudiarta | D.J. Wallace Geldart, I. Wayan Sudiarta, Glen Lesins, and Petr Chylek | Interaction between a Water Molecule and a Graphite Surface | 19 pages, 5 figures | null | null | null | physics.comp-ph physics.chem-ph | null | The interaction energy between a water molecule and graphitic structured
clusters terminated by hydrogen atoms is analyzed by ab initio methods and
decomposed into electrostatic, induction, Pauli repulsion, and correlation
energy contributions. Contributions to the energy which are due solely to the
perimeter of the clusters are identified. These can be isolated and discarded
which greatly simplifies the problem of extrapolation to the large cluster
limit. The remaining terms are intrinsic to the interaction of a water molecule
with real graphitic layers and an explicit analytical form is given for the
potential energy surface. The minimum energy configuration is found to have
both hydrogen atoms of the water molecule pointing symmetrically away from the
graphitic plane. The electronic interaction in this mode is -16.8 +/- 1.7
kJ/mol for water-graphite and the zero point energy is estimated as 1.3 kJ/mol.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 03:31:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Geldart",
"D. J. Wallace",
""
],
[
"Sudiarta",
"I. Wayan",
""
],
[
"Lesins",
"Glen",
""
],
[
"Chylek",
"Petr",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2808 | Hongbo Cheng | Hongbo Cheng, Yunqi Liu | The circular loop equation of a cosmic string with time-varying tension | 8 pages, 3 figures. accepted by Modern Physics Letters A | Mod.Phys.Lett.A23:3023-3030,2008 | 10.1142/S0217732308026340 | null | hep-th | null | The equation of circular loops of cosmic string with time-dependent tension
is studied in the Minkowski spacetime and Robertson-Walker universe. We find
that, in the case where the tension depends on some power of the cosmic time,
cosmic string loops with time-varying tension should not collapse to form a
black hole if the power is lower than a critical value.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 03:37:20 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cheng",
"Hongbo",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Yunqi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2809 | Jingfei Zhang | Jingfei Zhang, Xin Zhang, Hongya Liu | Agegraphic dark energy as a quintessence | 9 pages, 3 figures; accepted by Eur. Phys. J. C | Eur.Phys.J.C54:303-309,2008 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0532-7 | null | astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph hep-th | null | Recently, a dark energy model characterized by the age of the universe,
dubbed ``agegraphic dark energy'', was proposed by Cai. In this paper, a
connection between the quintessence scalar-field and the agegraphic dark energy
is established, and accordingly, the potential of the agegraphic quintessence
field is constructed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 03:37:49 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Jingfei",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Xin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Hongya",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.281 | Hongbo Cheng | Hongbo Cheng | The Casimir force on a piston in the spacetime with extra compactified
dimensions | 11 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Lett.B668:72-77,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.08.013 | null | hep-th | null | A one-dimensional Casimir piston for massless scalar fields obeying Dirichlet
boundary conditions in high-dimensional spacetimes within the frame of
Kaluza-Klein theory is analyzed. We derive and calculate the exact expression
for the Casimir force on the piston. We also compute the Casimir force in the
limit that one outer plate is moved to the extremely distant place to show that
the reduced force is associated with the properties of additional spatial
dimensions. The more dimensionality the spacetime has, the stronger the
extra-dimension influence is. The Casimir force for the piston in the model
excluding one plate under the background with extra compactified dimensions
always keeps attractive. Further we find that when the limit is taken the
Casimir force between one plate and the piston will change to be the same form
as the corresponding force for the standard system consisting of two parallel
plates in the four-dimensional spacetimes if the ratio of the plate-piston
distance and extra dimensions size is large enough.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 03:42:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cheng",
"Hongbo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2811 | Ken Sasaki | Takahiro Ueda, Tsuneo Uematsu, and Ken Sasaki | Virtual Photon Structure Functions to NNLO in QCD | 4 pages, 3 figures, uses photon2007.cls, Proceedings of Photon 2007
(Paris) | Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.184:27-30,2008 | 10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2008.09.129 | KUNS-2121, YNU-HEPTh-07-103 | hep-ph | null | The unpolarized virtual photon structure functions $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$
and $F_L^\gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ are investigated in perturbative QCD for the
kinematical region $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2(-P^2)$ is the mass
squared of the probe (target) photon and $\Lambda$ is the QCD scale parameter.
In the framework of operator product expansion supplemented by the
renormalization group method, the definite predictions are derived for the
moments of $F_2^\gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ up to the next-to-next-to-leading order (the
order $\alpha\alpha_s$) and for the moments of $F_L^\gamma(x,Q^2,P^2)$ up to
the next-to-leading order (the order $\alpha\alpha_s$)
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 03:43:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ueda",
"Takahiro",
""
],
[
"Uematsu",
"Tsuneo",
""
],
[
"Sasaki",
"Ken",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2812 | Lev A. Borisov | Lev Borisov, Zheng Hua | On the conjecture of King for smooth toric Deligne-Mumford stacks | 28 pages, 7 figures; results strengthened to include arbitrary del
Pezzo toric stacks | null | null | null | math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We construct full strong exceptional collections of line bundles on smooth
toric Fano Deligne-Mumford stacks of Picard number at most two and of any
Picard number in dimension two. It is hoped that the approach of this paper
will eventually lead to the proof of the existence of such collections on all
smooth toric nef-Fano Deligne-Mumford stacks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 04:17:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 1 Mar 2008 03:38:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Mon, 14 Jul 2008 18:37:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Wed, 24 Dec 2008 17:55:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Borisov",
"Lev",
""
],
[
"Hua",
"Zheng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2813 | Shaoyu Yin | Shaoyu Yin and Ru-Keng Su | A consistent thermodynamic treatment for quark mass density-dependent
model | 18 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Rev.C77:055204,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.77.055204 | null | nucl-th | null | The ambiguities and inconsistencies in previous thermodynamic treatments for
the quark mass density-dependent model are addressed. A new treatment is
suggested to obtain the self-consistent results. A new independent variable of
effective mass is introduced to make the traditional thermodynamic calculation
with partial derivative still practicable. The contribution from physical
vacuum has been discussed. We find that the properties of strange quark matter
given by quark mass density-dependent model are nearly the same as those
obtained by MIT bag model after considering the contribution of the physical
vacuum.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 04:06:12 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Yin",
"Shaoyu",
""
],
[
"Su",
"Ru-Keng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2814 | Yi Hu | Yi Hu, Licai Deng, Richard deGrijs, Simon P. Goodwin, Qiang Liu | The binary fraction of the young cluster NGC 1818 in the Large
Magellanic Cloud | 30 pages, 9 figures | Astrophys.J.724:649-656,2010 | 10.1088/0004-637X/724/1/649 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We use high-resolution {\sl Hubble Space Telescope} imaging observations of
the young ($\sim 15-25$ Myr-old) star cluster NGC 1818 in the Large Magellanic
Cloud to derive an estimate for the binary fraction of F stars ($1.3 <
M_\star/M_\odot < 1.6$). This study provides the strongest constraints yet on
the binary fraction in a young star cluster in a low-metallicity environment
(${[Fe/H]} \sim -0.4$ dex). Employing artificial-star tests, we develop a
simple method that can efficiently measure the probabilities of stellar blends
and superpositions from the observed stellar catalog. We create synthetic
color-magnitude diagrams matching the fundamental parameters of NGC 1818, with
different binary fractions and mass-ratio distributions. We find that this
method is sensitive to binaries with mass ratios, $q \ga 0.4$. For binaries
with F-star primaries and mass ratios $q > 0.4$, the binary fraction is $\sim
0.35$. This suggests a total binary fraction for F stars of 0.55 to unity,
depending on assumptions about the form of the mass-ratio distribution at low
$q$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 04:08:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 27 Sep 2010 08:06:29 GMT"
}
] | 2010-11-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hu",
"Yi",
""
],
[
"Deng",
"Licai",
""
],
[
"deGrijs",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Goodwin",
"Simon P.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Qiang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2815 | Jerome Kaminker | Ronald G. Douglas and Jerome Kaminker | Spectral multiplicity and odd K-theory | Typos fixed and application improved | null | null | null | math.KT | null | In this paper we begin a study of the space of unbounded self-adjoint
Fredholm operators as a classifying space for K^{1}(X), with the goal of
incorporating the information in the eigenspaces and eigenvalues of the
operators. In particular, the role that the multiplicity of eigenvalues plays
is developed here.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 04:38:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 30 May 2008 22:05:38 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-31T00:00:00 | [
[
"Douglas",
"Ronald G.",
""
],
[
"Kaminker",
"Jerome",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2816 | Yuri Ralchenko | Yu. Ralchenko, I.N. Draganic, J.N. Tan, J.D. Gillaspy, J.M. Pomeroy,
J. Reader, U. Feldman and G.E. Holland | EUV spectra of highly-charged ions W$^{54+}$-W$^{63+}$ relevant to ITER
diagnostics | 11 pages, 4 figures | J Phys B 41, 021003 (2008) | 10.1088/0953-4075/41/2/021003 | null | physics.atom-ph physics.plasm-ph | null | We report the first measurements and detailed analysis of extreme ultraviolet
(EUV) spectra (4 nm to 20 nm) of highly-charged tungsten ions W$^{54+}$ to
W$^{63+}$ obtained with an electron beam ion trap (EBIT). Collisional-radiative
modelling is used to identify strong electric-dipole and magnetic-dipole
transitions in all ionization stages. These lines can be used for impurity
transport studies and temperature diagnostics in fusion reactors, such as ITER.
Identifications of prominent lines from several W ions were confirmed by
measurement of isoelectronic EUV spectra of Hf, Ta, and Au. We also discuss the
importance of charge exchange recombination for correct description of
ionization balance in the EBIT plasma.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 04:48:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ralchenko",
"Yu.",
""
],
[
"Draganic",
"I. N.",
""
],
[
"Tan",
"J. N.",
""
],
[
"Gillaspy",
"J. D.",
""
],
[
"Pomeroy",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Reader",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Feldman",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Holland",
"G. E.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2817 | Yuri Ralchenko | Yu. Ralchenko, J. Reader, J.M. Pomeroy, J.N. Tan, and J.D. Gillaspy | Spectra of W$^{39+}$-W$^{47+}$ in the 12 nm to 20 nm region observed
with an EBIT light source | 19 pages, 8 figures | J Phys B 40, 3861 (2007) | 10.1088/0953-4075/40/19/007 | null | physics.atom-ph physics.plasm-ph | null | We observed spectra of highly ionized tungsten in the extreme ultraviolet
with an electron beam ion trap (EBIT) and a grazing incidence spectrometer at
the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Stages of ionization were
distinguished by varying the energy of the electron beam between 2.1 keV and
4.3 keV and correlating the energies with spectral line emergence. The spectra
were calibrated by reference lines of highly ionized iron produced in the EBIT.
Identification of the observed lines was aided by collisional-radiative
modeling of the EBIT plasma. Good quantitative agreement was obtained between
the modeling results and the experimental observations. Our line
identifications complement recent results for W$^{40+}$-W$^{45+}$ observed in a
tokamak plasma by P\"{u}tterich {\it et al} (\jpb {\bf 38}, 3071, 2005). For
most lines we agree with their assignment of ionization stage. Additionally, we
present new identifications for some allowed and forbidden lines of W$^{39+}$,
W$^{44+}$, W$^{46+}$, and W$^{47+}$. The uncertainties of our wavelengths range
from 0.002 nm to 0.010 nm.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 04:54:59 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ralchenko",
"Yu.",
""
],
[
"Reader",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Pomeroy",
"J. M.",
""
],
[
"Tan",
"J. N.",
""
],
[
"Gillaspy",
"J. D.",
""
]
] | [
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-0.0168839563,
-0.1332243234,
-0.0165851247,
0.0421895161
] |
801.2818 | Kazuya Aokage | Kazuya Aokage, Hiroshi Mizukawa and Hiro-Fumi Yamada | Compound basis arising from the basic $A^{(1)}_{1}$-module | 12 pages | null | 10.1007/s11005-008-0248-5 | null | math.RT | null | A new basis for the polynomial ring of infinitely many variables is
constructed which consists of products of Schur functions and Q-functions. The
transition matrix from the natural Schur function basis is investigated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 05:22:32 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aokage",
"Kazuya",
""
],
[
"Mizukawa",
"Hiroshi",
""
],
[
"Yamada",
"Hiro-Fumi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2819 | Wei-Sheng Lee | W.S. Lee, I. M. Vishik, K. Tanaka, D. H. Lu, T. Sasagawa, N. Nagaosa,
T. P. Devereaux, Z. Hussain, and Z. -X. Shen | Abrupt Onset of Second Energy Gap at Superconducting Transition of
Underdoped Bi2212 | 16 pages, 4 figures, authors' version Corrected typos in the abstract | Nature 450, 81 (2007) | 10.1038/nature06219 | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.str-el | null | The superconducting gap - an energy scale tied to the superconducting
phenomena-opens on the Fermi surface at the superconducting transition
temperature (TC) in conventional BCS superconductors. Quite differently, in
underdoped high-TC superconducting cuprates, a pseudogap, whose relation to the
superconducting gap remains a mystery, develops well above TC. Whether the
pseudogap is a distinct phenomenon or the incoherent continuation of the
superconducting gap above TC is one of the central questions in high-TC
research. While some experimental evidence suggests they are distinct, this
issue is still under intense debate. A crucial piece of evidence to firmly
establish this two-gap picture is still missing: a direct and unambiguous
observation of a single-particle gap tied to the superconducting transition as
function of temperature. Here we report the discovery of such an energy gap in
underdoped Bi2212 in the momentum space region overlooked in previous
measurements. Near the diagonal of Cu-O bond direction (nodal direction), we
found a gap which opens at TC and exhibits a canonical (BCS-like) temperature
dependence accompanied by the appearance of the so-called Bogoliubov
quasiparticles, a classical signature of superconductivity. This is in sharp
contrast to the pseudogap near the Cu-O bond direction (antinodal region)
measured in earlier experiments. The emerging two-gap phenomenon points to a
picture of richer quantum configurations in high temperature superconductors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 05:30:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 08:38:43 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lee",
"W. S.",
""
],
[
"Vishik",
"I. M.",
""
],
[
"Tanaka",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Sasagawa",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Nagaosa",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Devereaux",
"T. P.",
""
],
[
"Hussain",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Shen",
"Z. -X.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.282 | Sankarasubramanian Kasiviswanathan | K. Sankarasubramanian, H. Hagenaar | Fine Scale Magnetic Fields in and around a Decaying Active Region | Accepted BASI 2007 | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | High spatial resolution spectro-polarimetric observation of a decaying spot
was observed with the Diffraction Limited Spectro-Polarimeter. The spatial
resolution achieved was close to the diffraction limit (0."18) of the Dunn
Solar Telescope. The fine scales present inside the decaying active region as
well as surrounding areas were studied. Two interesting phenomenon observed
are: (i) Canopy like structures are likely to be present in the umbral dots as
well as in the light bridges providing evidence for field-free intrusion, (ii)
There are opposite polarity loops present outside of the spot and some of them
connects to the main spot and the surrounding magnetic features.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 05:32:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sankarasubramanian",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Hagenaar",
"H.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2821 | Azad Akhter Siddiqui | Asghar Qadir and Azad A. Siddiqui | On Quantum Effects Near a Black Hole Singularity | Perprint of the AS-ICTP | Class.Quant.Grav.7:511-513,1990 | 10.1088/0264-9381/7/3/025 | null | gr-qc | null | It is pointed out that the claim made by Joshi and Joshi [1], has not been
rigorously demonstrated by them. A simpler and more correct proof is provided.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 06:48:23 GMT"
}
] | 2010-04-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Qadir",
"Asghar",
""
],
[
"Siddiqui",
"Azad A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2822 | Paul-Emile Paradan | Paul-Emile Paradan (I3M), Mich\`ele Vergne (CMLS-EcolePolytechnique,
IMJ) | Equivariant Chern characters with generalized coefficients | 63 pages | null | null | null | math.DG | null | These notes form the next episode in a series of articles dedicated to a
detailed proof of a cohomological index formula for transversally elliptic
pseudo-differential operators and applications. The first two chapters are
already available as math.DG/0702575 and arXiv:0711.3898. In this episode, we
construct the relative equivariant Chern character of a morphism of vector
bundles, localized by a one form, and we prove a multiplicativity property of
this generalized Chern character
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 06:50:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Paradan",
"Paul-Emile",
"",
"I3M"
],
[
"Vergne",
"Michèle",
"",
"CMLS-EcolePolytechnique,\n IMJ"
]
] | [
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801.2823 | Jocelyne Troccaz | Jonathan Schers (TIMC), Jocelyne Troccaz (TIMC), Vincent Daanen
(TIMC), C\'eline Fouard (TIMC), Christopher Plaskos, Pascal Kilian | 3D/4D ultrasound registration of bone | null | Dans IEEE International Ultrasonic Symposium, 2007 - IEEE
International Ultrasonic Symposium, 2007, New-York : \'Etats-Unis
d'Am\'erique (2007) | 10.1109/ULTSYM.2007.634 | null | cs.OH physics.med-ph | null | This paper presents a method to reduce the invasiveness of Computer Assisted
Orthopaedic Surgery (CAOS) using ultrasound. In this goal, we need to develop a
method for 3D/4D ultrasound registration. The premilinary results of this study
suggest that the development of a robust and ``realtime'' 3D/4D ultrasound
registration is feasible.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 06:55:06 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schers",
"Jonathan",
"",
"TIMC"
],
[
"Troccaz",
"Jocelyne",
"",
"TIMC"
],
[
"Daanen",
"Vincent",
"",
"TIMC"
],
[
"Fouard",
"Céline",
"",
"TIMC"
],
[
"Plaskos",
"Christopher",
""
],
[
"Kilian",
"Pascal",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2824 | Wentao Zhang | Wentao Zhang, Guodong Liu, Jianqiao Meng, Lin Zhao, Haiyun Liu, Xiaoli
Dong, Wei Lu, J. S. Wen, Z. J. Xu, G. D. Gu, T. Sasagawa, Guiling Wang, Yong
Zhu, Hongbo Zhang, Yong Zhou, Xiaoyang Wang, Zhongxian Zhao, Chuangtian Chen,
Zuyan Xu and X. J. Zhou | High Energy Dispersions in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 High Temperature Superconductor
from Laser-Based Angle-Resolved Photoemission | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 017002(2008). | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.017002 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | Super-high resolution laser-based angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES)
measurements have been carried out on the high energy electron dynamics in
Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 (Bi2212) high temperature superconductor. Momentum dependent
measurements provide new insights on the nature of high energy kink at 200~400
meV and high energy dispersions. The strong dichotomy between the MDC- and
EDC-derived bands is revealed which raises critical issues about its origin and
which one represents intrinsic band structure. The MDC-derived high energy
features are affected by the high-intensity valence band at higher binding
energy and may not be intrinsic.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 06:58:48 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhang",
"Wentao",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Guodong",
""
],
[
"Meng",
"Jianqiao",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Lin",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Haiyun",
""
],
[
"Dong",
"Xiaoli",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Wei",
""
],
[
"Wen",
"J. S.",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Z. J.",
""
],
[
"Gu",
"G. D.",
""
],
[
"Sasagawa",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Guiling",
""
],
[
"Zhu",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Hongbo",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Xiaoyang",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Zhongxian",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Chuangtian",
""
],
[
"Xu",
"Zuyan",
""
],
[
"Zhou",
"X. J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2825 | Yasuhiro Tanaka | Yasuhiro Tanaka and Kenji Yonemitsu | Charge Order with Structural Distortion in Organic Conductors:
Comparison between \theta-(ET)2RbZn(SCN)4 and \alpha-(ET)2I3 | 10 pages, 13 figures, to appear in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Vol. 77 (2008)
No.3 | J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 77 (2008) 034708 | 10.1143/JPSJ.77.034708 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | Charge ordering with structural distortion in quasi-two-dimensional organic
conductors \theta-(ET)2RbZn(SCN)4 (ET=BEDT-TTF) and \alpha-(ET)2I3 is
investigated theoretically. By using the Hartree-Fock approximation for an
extended Hubbard model which includes both on-site and intersite Coulomb
interactions together with Peierls-type electron-lattice couplings, we examine
the role of lattice degrees of freedom on charge order. It is found that the
experimentally observed, horizontal charge order is stabilized by lattice
distortion in both compounds. In particular, the lattice effect is crucial to
the realization of the charge order in \theta-(ET)2RbZn(SCN)4, while the
peculiar band structure whose symmetry is lower than that of
\theta-(ET)2RbZn(SCN)4 in the metallic phase is also an important factor in
\alpha-(ET)2I3 together with the lattice distortion. For \alpha-(ET)2I3, we
obtain a phase transition from a charge-disproportionated metallic phase to the
horizontal charge order with lattice modulations, which is consistent with the
latest X-ray experimental result.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 07:29:39 GMT"
}
] | 2010-02-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tanaka",
"Yasuhiro",
""
],
[
"Yonemitsu",
"Kenji",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2826 | Paolo Bertozzini - | Paolo Bertozzini (1), Roberto Conti (2), Wicharn Lewkeeratiyutkul (3)
((1) Thammasat University, Bangkok, Thailand, (2) University of Newcastle,
Australia, (3) Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand) | Non-Commutative Geometry, Categories and Quantum Physics | Survey paper, 70 pages, AMS-LaTeX2e, results unchanged, considerably
expanded version of the published paper (only for the arXiv repository),
bibliography updated to October 2009, significant improvements and expansions
in several sections, added appendix with selected recent references | East-West Journal of Mathematics "Contributions in Mathematics and
Applications II" Special Volume 2007, 213-259 (2008) | null | null | math.OA gr-qc hep-th math.CT quant-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | After an introduction to some basic issues in non-commutative geometry
(Gel'fand duality, spectral triples), we present a "panoramic view" of the
status of our current research program on the use of categorical methods in the
setting of A.Connes' non-commutative geometry: morphisms/categories of spectral
triples, categorification of Gel'fand duality. We conclude with a summary of
the expected applications of "categorical non-commutative geometry" to
structural questions in relativistic quantum physics: (hyper)covariance,
quantum space-time, (algebraic) quantum gravity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 07:30:18 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 27 Dec 2011 18:38:32 GMT"
}
] | 2012-01-06T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bertozzini",
"Paolo",
""
],
[
"Conti",
"Roberto",
""
],
[
"Lewkeeratiyutkul",
"Wicharn",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2827 | Yong Chen | Shao-Meng Qin, Yong Chen, Xiao-Ying Zhao, and Jian Shi | Effect of memory on the prisoner's dilemma game in a square lattice | 6 papers, 6 figures | Phys. Rev. E 78, 041129 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.041129 | null | physics.soc-ph physics.comp-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We have studied the effect of memory on evolution of the prisoner's dilemma
game using square lattice networks. Based on extensive simulations, we found
that the density of cooperators was enhanced by an increasing memory effect for
most parameters. However, we also observed that the density of cooperators
decreased with an increased memory effect in the case of a large memory and
moderate temptation. It is interesting to note that memory makes cooperators
immune from temptation. The strength of protection reaches its maximal value
only for the moderate memory effect.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:04:12 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 30 Oct 2008 00:55:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-10-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Qin",
"Shao-Meng",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"Yong",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Xiao-Ying",
""
],
[
"Shi",
"Jian",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2828 | Christian Robenhagen Ravnsh{\o}j | Christian Robenhagen Ravnshoj | Non-Cyclic Subgroups of Jacobians of Genus Two Curves with Complex
Multiplication | The paper was presented at AGCT 11, november 2007 | null | null | null | math.AG | null | Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a finite field. Balasubramanian and
Koblitz have proved that if the l-th roots of unity m_l is not contained in the
ground field, then a field extension of the ground field contains m_l if and
only if the l-torsion points of E are rational over the same field extension.
We generalize this result to Jacobians of genus two curves with complex
multiplication. In particular, we show that the Weil- and the Tate-pairing on
such a Jacobian are non-degenerate over the same field extension of the ground
field.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:21:44 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ravnshoj",
"Christian Robenhagen",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2829 | ZhenGang Zhu | Zhen-Gang Zhu, and Gang Su | Magnitude of Magnetic Field Dependence of a Possible Selective Spin
Filter in ZnSe/Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Se Multilayer Heterostructure | null | Phys. Rev. B 70, 193310 (2004) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.70.193310 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Spin-polarized transport through a band-gap-matched ZnSe/Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}
Se/ZnSe/Zn_{1-x}Mn_{x}Se/ZnSe multilayer structure is investigated. The
resonant transport is shown to occur at different energies for different spins
owing to the split of spin subbands in the paramagnetic layers. It is found
that the polarization of current density can be reversed in a certain range of
magnetic field, with the peak of polarization moving towards a stronger
magnetic field for increasing the width of central ZnSe layer while shifting
towards an opposite direction for increasing the width of paramagnetic layer.
The reversal is limited in a small-size system. A strong suppression of the
spin up component of the current density is present at high magnetic field. It
is expected that such a reversal of the polarization could act as a possible
mechanism for a selective spin filter device.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:27:50 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zhu",
"Zhen-Gang",
""
],
[
"Su",
"Gang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.283 | Kwokwai Chan | Kwokwai Chan and Naichung Conan Leung | Mirror symmetry for toric Fano manifolds via SYZ transformations | v4: final version, to appear in Adv. Math.; v3: 38 pages,
substantially revised and expanded, the role of tropical geometry clarified
in the newly added Subsection 2.2 | Adv. Math. 223 (2010), no. 3, 797-839 | 10.1016/j.aim.2009.09.009 | null | math.SG math.AG | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We construct and apply Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror transformations to
understand the geometry of the mirror symmetry between toric Fano manifolds and
Landau-Ginzburg models.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:29:32 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 2 May 2008 05:06:35 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 30 Jun 2009 03:12:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Thu, 1 Oct 2009 03:05:43 GMT"
}
] | 2014-02-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chan",
"Kwokwai",
""
],
[
"Leung",
"Naichung Conan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2831 | Taylor Hughes | Chaoxing Liu, Taylor L. Hughes, Xiao-Liang Qi, Kang Wang, and
Shou-Cheng Zhang | Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Inverted Type II Semiconductors | 5 pages,4 figures. Submitted to PRL. For high resolution figures see
final published version when available | null | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.236601 | null | cond-mat.mes-hall cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | The quantum spin Hall (QSH) state is a topologically non-trivial state of
quantum matter which preserves time-reversal symmetry; it has an energy gap in
the bulk, but topologically robust gapless states at the edge. Recently, this
novel effect has been predicted and observed in HgTe quantum wells. In this
work we predict a similar effect arising in Type-II semiconductor quantum wells
made from InAs/GaSb/AlSb. Because of a rare band alignment the quantum well
band structure exhibits an "inverted" phase similar to CdTe/HgTe quantum wells,
which is a QSH state when the Fermi level lies inside the gap. Due to the
asymmetric structure of this quantum well, the effects of inversion symmetry
breaking and inter-layer charge transfer are essential. By standard
self-consistent calculations, we show that the QSH state persists when these
corrections are included, and a quantum phase transition between the normal
insulator and the QSH phase can be electrically tuned by the gate voltage.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 16:48:39 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liu",
"Chaoxing",
""
],
[
"Hughes",
"Taylor L.",
""
],
[
"Qi",
"Xiao-Liang",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Kang",
""
],
[
"Zhang",
"Shou-Cheng",
""
]
] | [
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-0.099594526
] |
801.2832 | Giuseppe Bimonte | Giuseppe Bimonte | Johnson-Nyquist noise and the Casimir force between real metals at
nonzero temperature | 9 pages, 1 encapsulated figure. Contributed to 8th Workshop on
Quantum Field Theory Under the Influence of External Conditions (QFEXT07),
Leipzig, Germany, 17-21 Sep 2007 | J.Phys.A41:164013,2008 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/16/164013 | null | quant-ph hep-th | null | It is well known since a long time that all lossy conductors at finite
temperature display an electronic noise, the Johnson-Nyquist noise, arising
from the thermal agitation of electric charges inside the conductor. The
existence of this noise implies that two nearby discharged conductors at finite
temperature should repel each other, as a result of the electrodynamic
interaction between the Johnson-Nyquist currents in either conductor and the
eddy currents they induce in the other. It is suggested that this force is at
the origin of the recently discovered large repulsive correction to the thermal
Casimir force between two lossy metallic plates. Further support for this
physical picture is obtained by studying a simple system of two linear noisy
antennas. Using elementary concepts from circuit theory, we show that the
repulsive force engendered by the Johnson-Nyquist noise results in the same
kind of thermodynamic inconsistencies found in the Casimir problem. We show
that all inconsistencies are however resolved if account is taken of capacitive
effects associated with the end points of the antennas. Our findings therefore
suggest that capacitive effects resulting from the finite size of the plates,
may be essential for a resolution of the analogous problems met in the thermal
Casimir effect.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 08:58:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bimonte",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2833 | Steffen L\"ock | A. B\"acker, R. Ketzmerick, S. L\"ock, M. Robnik, G. Vidmar, R.
H\"ohmann, U. Kuhl, H.-J. St\"ockmann | Dynamical tunneling in mushroom billiards | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 174103 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.174103 | null | nlin.CD | null | We study the fundamental question of dynamical tunneling in generic
two-dimensional Hamiltonian systems by considering regular-to-chaotic tunneling
rates. Experimentally, we use microwave spectra to investigate a mushroom
billiard with adjustable foot height. Numerically, we obtain tunneling rates
from high precision eigenvalues using the improved method of particular
solutions. Analytically, a prediction is given by extending an approach using a
fictitious integrable system to billiards. In contrast to previous approaches
for billiards, we find agreement with experimental and numerical data without
any free parameter.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:16:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 5 May 2008 11:03:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-05T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bäcker",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Ketzmerick",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Löck",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Robnik",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Vidmar",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Höhmann",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Kuhl",
"U.",
""
],
[
"Stöckmann",
"H. -J.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2834 | Stefan M\"uller-Stach | S. M\"uller-Stach, E. Viehweg, K. Zuo | Relative Proportionality for subvarieties of moduli spaces of K3 and
abelian surfaces | 27 pages | null | null | null | math.AG | null | The relative proportionality principle of Hirzebruch and H\"ofer was
discovered in the case of compactified ball quotient surfaces X when studying
curves C in X. It can be expressed as an inequality which attains equality
precisely when C is an induced quotient of a subball. A similar inequality
holds for curves on Hilbert modular surfaces. In this paper we prove a
generalization of this result to subvarieties of Shimura varieties of
orthogonal type, i.e. locally symmetric spaces for the Lie group SO(n,2).
Furthermore we study the ''inverse problem'' of deciding when an arbitrary
subvariety Z of M is of Hodge type, provided it contains sufficiently many
divisors W_i which are of Hodge type and satisfy relative proportionality.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:12:13 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Müller-Stach",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Viehweg",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Zuo",
"K.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2835 | Christian Robenhagen Ravnsh{\o}j | Christian Robenhagen Ravnshoj | Non-Cyclic Subgroups of Jacobians of Genus Two Curves | null | null | null | null | math.AG | null | Let E be an elliptic curve defined over a finite field. Balasubramanian and
Koblitz have proved that if the l-th roots of unity m_l is not contained in the
ground field, then a field extension of the ground field contains m_l if and
only if the l-torsion points of E are rational over the same field extension.
We generalize this result to Jacobians of genus two curves. In particular, we
show that the Weil- and the Tate-pairing are non-degenerate over the same field
extension of the ground field.
From this generalization we get a complete description of the l-torsion
subgroups of Jacobians of supersingular genus two curves. In particular, we
show that for l>3, the l-torsion points are rational over a field extension of
degree at most 24.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:12:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ravnshoj",
"Christian Robenhagen",
""
]
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] |
801.2836 | Gabor Takacs | Z. Bajnok, L. Palla and G. Takacs | Casimir effect in the boundary state formalism | 11 pages. Proceedings contribution of talk given at the Workshop on
Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions (QFEXT07),
University of Leipzig, September 16-21, 2007. To appear in J. Phys. A | J.Phys.A41:164011,2008 | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/16/164011 | null | hep-th quant-ph | null | Casimir effect in the planar setting is described using the boundary state
formalism, for general partially reflecting boundaries. It is expressed in
terms of the low-energy degrees of freedom, which provides a large distance
expansion valid for general interacting field theories provided there is a
non-vanishing mass gap. The expansion is written in terms of the scattering
amplitudes, and needs no ultraviolet renormalization. We also discuss the case
when the quantum field has a nontrivial vacuum configuration.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:16:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bajnok",
"Z.",
""
],
[
"Palla",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Takacs",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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801.2837 | Marc Joyeux | Sahin Buyukdagli and Marc Joyeux | Statistical physics of the melting of inhomogeneous DNA | null | Physical Review E 77 (2008) 031903 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.031903 | null | physics.bio-ph | null | We studied how the inhomogeneity of a sequence affects the phase transition
that takes place at DNA melting. Unlike previous works, which considered
thermodynamic quantities averaged over many different inhomogeneous sequences,
we focused on precise sequences and investigated the succession of local
openings that lead to their dissociation. For this purpose, we performed
Transfer Integral type calculations with two different dynamical models, namely
the heterogeneous Dauxois-Peyrard-Bishop model and the model based on finite
stacking enthalpies we recently proposed. It appears that, for both models, the
essential effect of heterogeneity is to let different portions of the
investigated sequences open at slightly different temperatures. Besides this
macroscopic effect, the local aperture of each portion indeed turns out to be
very similar to that of a homogeneous sequence with the same length. Rounding
of each local opening transition is therefore merely a size effect. For the
Dauxois-Peyrard-Bishop model, sequences with a few thousands base pairs are
still far from the thermodynamic limit, so that it is inappropriate, for this
model, to discuss the order of the transition associated with each local
opening. In contrast, sequences with several hundreds to a few thousands base
pairs are pretty close to the thermodynamic limit for the model we proposed.
The temperature interval where power laws holds is consequently broad enough to
enable the estimation of critical exponents. On the basis of the few examples
we investigated, it seems that, for our model, disorder does not necessarily
induce a decrease of the order of the transition.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:20:48 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-07T00:00:00 | [
[
"Buyukdagli",
"Sahin",
""
],
[
"Joyeux",
"Marc",
""
]
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801.2838 | Avraham Trahtman N | A.N. Trahtman | An Algorithm for Road Coloring | 10 pages | null | null | null | cs.DM | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A coloring of edges of a finite directed graph turns the graph into
finite-state automaton. The synchronizing word of a deterministic automaton is
a word in the alphabet of colors (considered as letters) of its edges that maps
the automaton to a single state. A coloring of edges of a directed graph of
uniform outdegree (constant outdegree of any vertex) is synchronizing if the
coloring turns the graph into a deterministic finite automaton possessing a
synchronizing word. The road coloring problem is the problem of synchronizing
coloring of a directed finite strongly connected graph of uniform outdegree if
the greatest common divisor of the lengths of all its cycles is one. The
problem posed in 1970 had evoked a noticeable interest among the specialists in
the theory of graphs, automata, codes, symbolic dynamics as well as among the
wide mathematical community. A polynomial time algorithm of $O(n^3)$ complexity
in the most worst case and quadratic in majority of studied cases for the road
coloring of the considered graph is presented below. The work is based on
recent positive solution of the road coloring problem. The algorithm was
implemented in the package TESTAS
| [
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},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 23 Nov 2010 11:06:54 GMT"
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] | 2010-11-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Trahtman",
"A. N.",
""
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801.2839 | Oscar Diego | O. Diego | Toward the unification of the postulates of Quantum Mechanics | 31 pages, no figures | null | null | null | quant-ph hep-th | null | In this paper we are going to introduce a new dynamical postulate in Quantum
Mechanics. This new principle is defined using path integrals over the set of
normalized wave functions. We will show in a qualitative way that this
postulate is equivalent to the Schrodinger equation and to the measurement
postulates. Then we propose a new set of fundamental postulates for Quantum
Mechanics. In this approach to Quantum Mechanics we separate the fundamental
postulates and the physical interpretation. The fundamental postulates are
abstract mathematical principles. Their physical interpretation depend on the
physical system under study. These postulates do not use the concepts of
measurement device and observer.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:23:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Diego",
"O.",
""
]
] | [
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801.284 | Dr. Georgios M. Nikolopoulos | Georgios M. Nikolopoulos | Applications of single-qubit rotations in quantum public-key
cryptography | to appear in Phys. Rev. A | Phys. Rev. A 77, 032348 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032348 | null | quant-ph | null | We discuss cryptographic applications of single-qubit rotations from the
perspective of trapdoor one-way functions and public-key encryption. In
particular, we present an asymmetric cryptosystem whose security relies on
fundamental principles of quantum physics. A quantum public key is used for the
encryption of messages while decryption is possible by means of a classical
private key only. The trapdoor one-way function underlying the proposed
cryptosystem maps integer numbers to quantum states of a qubit and its
inversion can be infeasible by virtue of the Holevo's theorem.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:24:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nikolopoulos",
"Georgios M.",
""
]
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] |
801.2841 | Yukio Saito | Takeshi Sugimori, Hiroyuki Hyuga, and Yukio Saito | Fluctuation Induced Homochirality | 13 pages, 6 figures | null | 10.1143/JPSJ.77.064606 | null | physics.chem-ph physics.bio-ph | null | We propose a new mechanism for the achievment of homochirality in life
without any autocatalytic production process. Our model consists of a
spontaneous production together with a recycling cross inhibition in a closed
system.
It is shown that although the rate equations for this system predict no
chiral symmetry breaking, the stochastic master equation predicts complete
homochirality. This is because the fluctuation induced by the discreteness of
population numbers of participating molecules plays essential roles. This
fluctuation conspires with the recyling cross inhibition to realize the
homochirality.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:25:02 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Sugimori",
"Takeshi",
""
],
[
"Hyuga",
"Hiroyuki",
""
],
[
"Saito",
"Yukio",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2842 | Yasunari Kurita | Yasunari Kurita, Hideki Ishihara | Thermodynamics of Squashed Kaluza-Klein Black Holes and Black Strings --
A Comparison of Reference Backgrounds -- | 28 pages; references added, typo corrected;version accepted for
publication in Class. Quantum Grav | Class.Quant.Grav.25:085006,2008 | 10.1088/0264-9381/25/8/085006 | OCU-PHYS-289, AP-GR-54 | hep-th gr-qc | null | We investigate thermodynamics constructed on different background reference
spacetimes for squashed Kaluza-Klein (SqKK) black hole and electrically charged
black string in five-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell system. Two spacetimes are
possible to be reference spacetimes giving finite gravitational classical
actions: one is four-dimensional Minkowski times a circle and the other is the
KK monopole. The boundary of the SqKK black hole can not be matched perfectly
to that of the former reference spacetime because of the difference in
topology. However, the resultant classical action coincides with that
calculated by the counterterm subtraction scheme. The boundary of the KK
monopole has the same topology with that of the SqKK black hole and can be
matched to the boundary of the black hole perfectly. The resultant action takes
different value from the result given by using the former reference spacetime.
After a brief review of thermodynamic quantities of the black hole solutions,
we calculate thermodynamic potentials relevant for several thermodynamic
environments. The most stable state is different for each environment: For
example, the KK monopole is the most stable state in isothermal environment
with fixed gravitational tension. On the other hand, when the size of the
extra-dimension is fixed, the Minkowski times a circle is the most stable. It
is shown that these two spacetimes can be reference spacetimes of the
five-dimensional black string.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:26:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 4 Mar 2008 04:10:47 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kurita",
"Yasunari",
""
],
[
"Ishihara",
"Hideki",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2843 | Tzu Chiang Yuan | Chun-Fu Chang, Kingman Cheung and Tzu-Chiang Yuan | Unparticle effects in photon-photon scattering | 8 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Lett.B664:291-294,2008 | 10.1016/j.physletb.2008.05.039 | null | hep-ph | null | Elastic photon-photon scattering can only occur via loop diagrams in the
standard model and is naturally suppressed. Unparticle can induce tree-level
photon-photon scattering through the operator F_{\mu\nu} F^{\mu\nu} O_\U for
spin-0 unparticle or F_{\mu\alpha} F^{\alpha}_{\nu} O^{\mu\nu}_\U for spin-2
unparticle. Due to the peculiar CP-conserving phase \exp(-i d_\U \pi)
associated with the s-channel unparticle propagator, its interference effects
with the t- and u-channels on the total cross section and the angular
distribution are found to be some significance. In addition, we show that the
cross sections via unparticle exchange can be substantially larger than the
standard model contribution.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:51:14 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 20 Jan 2008 09:11:51 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chang",
"Chun-Fu",
""
],
[
"Cheung",
"Kingman",
""
],
[
"Yuan",
"Tzu-Chiang",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2844 | Carlo Carminati | Carlo Carminati, Stefano Marmi | Linearization of germs: regular dependence on the multiplier | 20 pages | null | null | null | math.DS math.NT | null | We prove that the linearization of a germ of holomorphic map of the type
$F_\lambda(z)=\lambda(z+O(z^2))$ has a $ C^1$--holomorphic dependence on the
multiplier $\lambda$. $C^1$--holomorphic functions are $ C^1$--Whitney smooth
functions, defined on compact subsets and which belong to the kernel of the
$\bar{\partial}$ operator. The linearization is analytic for $|\lambda|\not= 1$
and the unit circle $S^1$ appears as a natural boundary (because of resonances,
i.e. roots of unity). However the linearization is still defined at most points
of $S^1$, namely those points which lie ``far enough from resonances'', i.e.
when the multiplier satisfies a suitable arithmetical condition. We construct
an increasing sequence of compacts which avoid resonances and prove that the
linearization belongs to the associated spaces of ${\cal C}^1$--holomorphic
functions. This is a special case of Borel's theory of uniform monogenic
functions, and the corresponding function space is arcwise-quasianalytic. Among
the consequences of these results, we can prove that the linearization admits
an asymptotic expansion w.r.t. the multiplier at all points of the unit circle
verifying the Brjuno condition: in fact the asymptotic expansion is of Gevrey
type at diophantine points.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:13:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 27 Feb 2008 15:12:34 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Carminati",
"Carlo",
""
],
[
"Marmi",
"Stefano",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2845 | J\'er\'emy Blanc | J\'er\'emy Blanc | The best polynomial bounds for the number of triangles in a simple
arrangement of n pseudo-lines | 12 pages, 7 figures | null | null | null | math.CO | null | It is well-known that affine (respectively projective) simple arrangements of
n pseudo-lines may have at most n(n-2)/3 (respectively n(n-1)/3) triangles.
However, these bounds are reached for only some values of n (mod 6). We provide
the best polynomial bound for the affine and the projective case, and for each
value of n (mod 6).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 09:58:36 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 20 Jan 2008 09:33:04 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Blanc",
"Jérémy",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2846 | Marta P\'erez | Marta Perez | Basic deformation theory of smooth formal schemes | 14 pages | null | null | null | math.AG | null | We provide the main results of a deformation theory of smooth formal schemes.
First we deal with the case of global lifting of smooth morphisms. We prove
that the obstruction to the existence of a global lifting lies in a Ext^1
group. Then we study uniqueness and existence of lifting of smooth formal
schemes. The set of isomorphism classes of smooth liftings is classified by a
Ext^1 group and there exists an obstruction in a Ext^2 group whose vanishing
characterizes the existence of smooth liftings.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:07:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Perez",
"Marta",
""
]
] | [
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801.2847 | Yang-Ho Choi | Y.-H. Choi | A New Approach to Special Relativity and The Universe | null | null | null | null | physics.gen-ph | null | A new approach to special relativity is presented which introduces coordinate
systems with imaginary time axes, observation systems, and coordinate bases.
| [
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[
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""
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801.2848 | Willard Miller Jr. | Ernest G. Kalnins, Willard Miller Jr, and Sarah Post | Models for Quadratic Algebras Associated with Second Order
Superintegrable Systems in 2D | This is a contribution to the Proc. of the Seventh International
Conference ''Symmetry in Nonlinear Mathematical Physics'' (June 24-30, 2007,
Kyiv, Ukraine), published in SIGMA (Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry:
Methods and Applications) at http://www.emis.de/journals/SIGMA/ | SIGMA 4 (2008), 008, 21 pages | 10.3842/SIGMA.2008.008 | null | math-ph math.MP nlin.SI quant-ph | null | There are 13 equivalence classes of 2D second order quantum and classical
superintegrable systems with nontrivial potential, each associated with a
quadratic algebra of hidden symmetries. We study the finite and infinite
irreducible representations of the quantum quadratic algebras though the
construction of models in which the symmetries act on spaces of functions of a
single complex variable via either differential operators or difference
operators. In another paper we have already carried out parts of this analysis
for the generic nondegenerate superintegrable system on the complex 2-sphere.
Here we carry it out for a degenerate superintegrable system on the 2-sphere.
We point out the connection between our results and a position dependent mass
Hamiltonian studied by Quesne. We also show how to derive simple models of the
classical quadratic algebras for superintegrable systems and then obtain the
quantum models from the classical models, even though the classical and quantum
quadratic algebras are distinct.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:14:24 GMT"
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] | 2008-04-25T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kalnins",
"Ernest G.",
""
],
[
"Miller",
"Willard",
"Jr"
],
[
"Post",
"Sarah",
""
]
] | [
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801.2849 | Jonathan Keeling | J. Keeling, V. Gurarie | Collapse and revivals of a the photon field in a many-body Landau-Zener
process | Some clarifications, added inset to Fig. 2. 4 pages, 3 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 033001 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.033001 | null | cond-mat.other | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider the evolution of a two-level system coupled to a photon field
initially in a coherent state, as the energy of the two-level system is
linearly varied through resonance with the photon field. At a fixed time after
the resonance, the amplitude of the photon field is found to show a collapse
and subsequent revivals as a function of rate of energy variation. Including
decay of the photon field, we find that the observation of such collapse and
revivals is near the technological limit of current cavity QED experiments but
should be achievable.
| [
{
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"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:25:13 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 20 Jun 2008 08:42:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-07-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Keeling",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Gurarie",
"V.",
""
]
] | [
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801.285 | Claudio Dappiaggi | Claudio Dappiaggi, Klaus Fredenhagen and Nicola Pinamonti | Stable cosmological models driven by a free quantum scalar field | 8 pages, 1 figure and revtex. Comments and references added | Phys.Rev.D77:104015,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.104015 | Desy 08-006, ZMP-HH/08-1 | gr-qc hep-th | null | In the mathematically rigorous analysis of semiclassical Einstein's
equations, the renormalisation of the stress-energy tensor plays a crucial
role. We address such a topic in the case of a scalar field with both arbitrary
mass and coupling with gravity in the hypothesis that the underlying algebraic
quantum state is of Hadamard type. Particularly, if we focus on highly
symmetric solutions of the semiclassical Einstein's equations, the envisaged
method displays a de Sitter type behaviour even without an a priori introduced
cosmological constant. As a further novel result we shall show that these
solutions turn out to be stable.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 15:24:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 16:12:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dappiaggi",
"Claudio",
""
],
[
"Fredenhagen",
"Klaus",
""
],
[
"Pinamonti",
"Nicola",
""
]
] | [
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-0.1209044531,
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] |
801.2851 | Martin Oettel | H. Lehle, E. Noruzifar and M. Oettel | Ellipsoidal particles at fluid interfaces | 10 pages, submitted to EPJE (Special Issue Soft Matter Conference
Aachen'07) | Eur. Phys. J. E 26, 151-160 (2008) | 10.1140/epje/i2007-10314-1 | null | cond-mat.soft | null | For partially wetting, ellipsoidal colloids trapped at a fluid interface,
their effective, interface--mediated interactions of capillary and
fluctuation--induced type are analyzed. For contact angles different from
90$^o$, static interface deformations arise which lead to anisotropic capillary
forces that are substantial already for micrometer--sized particles. The
capillary problem is solved using an efficient perturbative treatment which
allows a fast determination of the capillary interaction for all distances
between and orientations of two particles. Besides static capillary forces,
fluctuation--induced forces caused by thermally excited capillary waves arise
at fluid interfaces. For the specific choice of a spatially fixed three--phase
contact line, the asymptotic behavior of the fluctuation--induced force is
determined analytically for both the close--distance and the long--distance
regime and compared to numerical solutions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:46:55 GMT"
}
] | 2008-07-11T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lehle",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Noruzifar",
"E.",
""
],
[
"Oettel",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2852 | Mihail Mintchev | B. Bellazzini, M. Burrello, M. Mintchev and P. Sorba | Quantum Field Theory on Star Graphs | Talk presented at the Isaac Newton Institute programme Analysis on
Graphs and its Applications (Cambridge 2007) -- to be published in
Proceedings of Symposia in Pure Mathematics (AMS). LaTex 24+1 pages, 4
figures | Proc.Symp.Pure Math.77:639,2008 | null | IFUP-TH 1/2008, LAPTH-Conf-1234/08 | hep-th cond-mat.mes-hall math-ph math.MP | null | We discuss some basic aspects of quantum fields on star graphs, focusing on
boundary conditions, symmetries and scale invariance in particular. We
investigate the four-fermion bulk interaction in detail. Using bosonization and
vertex operators, we solve the model exactly for scale invariant boundary
conditions, formulated in terms of the fermion current and without dissipation.
The critical points are classified and determined explicitly. These results are
applied for deriving the charge and spin transport, which have interesting
physical features.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:52:02 GMT"
}
] | 2010-12-17T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bellazzini",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Burrello",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Mintchev",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Sorba",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2853 | Francois Demontoux | Fran\c{c}ois Demontoux (LPIOM, IMS), Fabrice Bonnaudin (LPIOM, IMS),
Jean-Louis Miane (LPIOM) | Mod\'elisation de la propagation dans une structure ferm\'ee
surdimensionn\'ee | null | null | null | null | physics.class-ph | null | The propagation of an electromagnetic wave in closed structures led to
numerous applications ranging from the characterization of materials in
resonating cavities to the measurements using pregnant reverberant EMF. We
created models to study the existence of electromagnetic waves in large closed
structures. There are two ways of excitation in such structures. One of these
methods is based on continuous excitation with specific resonant modes, which
has a variety of applications. The second method consists of a pulsed
excitation similar to the impulse wave radar. This excitation provides other
information. The structures studied were closed by perfectly conducting walls
and the electromagnetic wave was generated in the structure using dipole
antennas. The dimensions (length, width and height) were always much larger
than the wavelength.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 10:53:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Demontoux",
"François",
"",
"LPIOM, IMS"
],
[
"Bonnaudin",
"Fabrice",
"",
"LPIOM, IMS"
],
[
"Miane",
"Jean-Louis",
"",
"LPIOM"
]
] | [
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] |
801.2854 | Jose Luis Toca-Herrera | V. Tella, J. L. Toca-Herrera, J. E. Gallach, J. Benavent, L. M.
Gonzalez, R. Arellano | Effect of fatigue on the intra-cycle acceleration in front crawl
swimming: A time-frequency analysis | 18 pages, 2 figures, 4 tables | Journal of Biomechanics 41 (2008) 86 | null | null | physics.med-ph | null | The present study analyzes the changes in acceleration produced by swimmers
before and after fatiguing effort. The subjects (n=15) performed a 25-meter
crawl series at maximum speed without fatigue, and a second series with
fatigue. The data were registered with a synchronized system that consisted in
a position transducer (1 kHz) and a video photogrametry (50Hz). The
acceleration (ms-2) was obtained by the derivative analysis of the variation of
the position with time. The amplitude in the time domain was calculated with
the root mean square (RMS); while the peak power (PP), the peak power frequency
(PPF) and the spectrum area (SA) was calculated in the frequency domain with
Fourier analysis. On one hand, the results of the temporal domain show that the
RMS change percentage between series was 67.5% (p<0.001). On the other hand,
PP, PPF, and SA show significant changes (p<0.001). PP and SA were reduced by
63.1% and 59.5%, respectively. Our results show that the acceleration analysis
of the swimmer with Fourier analysis permits a more precise understanding of
which propulsive forces contribute to the swimmer performance before and after
fatigue appears.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:14:29 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tella",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Toca-Herrera",
"J. L.",
""
],
[
"Gallach",
"J. E.",
""
],
[
"Benavent",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Gonzalez",
"L. M.",
""
],
[
"Arellano",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2855 | Attila Szolnoki | Gyorgy Szabo and Attila Szolnoki | Phase transitions induced by variation of invasion rates in spatial
cyclic predator-prey models with four or six species | 4 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. E 77 (2008) 011906 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.011906 | null | q-bio.PE physics.bio-ph | null | Cyclic predator-prey models with four or six species are studied on a square
lattice when the invasion rates are varied. It is found that the cyclic
invasions maintain a self-organizing pattern as long as the deviation of the
invasion rate(s) from a uniform value does not exceed a threshold value. For
larger deviations the system exhibits a continuous phase transition into a
frozen distribution of odd (or even) label species.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:38:05 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Szabo",
"Gyorgy",
""
],
[
"Szolnoki",
"Attila",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2856 | Oliver Schnetz | Oliver Schnetz | Quantum periods: A census of \phi^4-transcendentals | 33 pages, 71 postscript figures, v2: augmented and rewritten | Commun.Num.Theor.Phys.4:1-48,2010 | null | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Perturbative quantum field theories frequently feature rational linear
combinations of multiple zeta values (periods). In massless \phi^4-theory we
show that the periods originate from certain `primitive' vacuum graphs. Graphs
with vertex connectivity 3 are reducible in the sense that they lead to
products of periods with lower loop order. A new `twist' identity amongst
periods is proved and a list of graphs (the census) with their periods, if
available, is given up to loop order 8.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:40:08 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 27 Oct 2009 13:19:45 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schnetz",
"Oliver",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2857 | Alexander Rudenko | A.N. Rudenko, V.V. Mazurenko, V.I. Anisimov, A.I. Lichtenstein | Weak ferromagnetism in Mn nanochains on the CuN surface | 8 pages, 7 figures | Phys. Rev. B 79, 144418 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.144418 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other | null | We investigate electronic and magnetic structures of the Mn chains supported
on the CuN surface using first-principle LSDA and LDA+U calculations. The
isotropic exchange integrals and anisotropic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions
between Mn atoms are calculated using Green function formalism. It is shown
that the account of lattice relaxation and on-site Coulomb interaction are
important for accurate description of magnetic properties of the investigated
nanosystems. We predict a weak ferromagnetism phenomenon in the Mn
antiferromagnetic nanochains on the CuN surface. The value of a net magnetic
moment and direction of spin canting are calculated. We show that some
experimental features may be explained using anisotropic exchange interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:55:33 GMT"
}
] | 2010-09-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rudenko",
"A. N.",
""
],
[
"Mazurenko",
"V. V.",
""
],
[
"Anisimov",
"V. I.",
""
],
[
"Lichtenstein",
"A. I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2858 | Fabrizio Altarelli | Fabrizio Altarelli | Theoretical analysis of optimization problems - Some properties of
random k-SAT and k-XORSAT | Ph.D. thesis, 132 pages | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech cond-mat.dis-nn cs.CC | null | This thesis is divided in two parts. The first presents an overview of known
results in statistical mechanics of disordered systems and its approach to
random combinatorial optimization problems. The second part is a discussion of
two original results.
The first result concerns DPLL heuristics for random k-XORSAT, which is
equivalent to the diluted Ising p-spin model. It is well known that DPLL is
unable to find the ground states in the clustered phase of the problem, i.e.
that it leads to contradictions with probability 1. However, no solid argument
supports this is general. A class of heuristics, which includes the well known
UC and GUC, is introduced and studied. It is shown that any heuristic in this
class must fail if the clause to variable ratio is larger than some constant,
which depends on the heuristic but is always smaller than the clustering
threshold.
The second result concerns the properties of random k-SAT at large clause to
variable ratios. In this regime, it is well known that the uniform distribution
of random instances is dominated by unsatisfiable instances. A general
technique (based on the Replica method) to restrict the distribution to
satisfiable instances with uniform weight is introduced, and is used to
characterize their solutions. It is found that in the limit of large clause to
variable ratios, the uniform distribution of satisfiable random k-SAT formulas
is asymptotically equal to the much studied Planted distribution.
Both results are already published and available as arXiv:0709.0367 and
arXiv:cs/0609101 . A more detailed and self-contained derivation is presented
here.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:50:32 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Altarelli",
"Fabrizio",
""
]
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801.2859 | Petar Grujic Mr | V. Pankovic, S. Ciganovic, J. Ivanovic, R. Glavatovic, P. Grujic | A Simple Holographic Model of the Cosmological Constant | no figures | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | We examine a simple theoretical model to estimate (by fine tuning condition)
the value of the cosmological constant. We assume, in analogy with holographic
principle, that cosmological constant, like classical surface tension
coefficient in a liquid drop, does not correspond to a volume (bulk) vacuum
mass (energy) density distribution, but rather to the surface vacuum mass
(energy) density distribution. Then the form of given surface mass distribution
and fine tuning condition imply observed growing (for about 61 order of
magnitude) of the scale factor, from the initial (corresponding to Planck
length), to the recent, at the beginning of the cosmic acceleration
(corresponding to 10 Glyr length).
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:58:35 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-21T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pankovic",
"V.",
""
],
[
"Ciganovic",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Ivanovic",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Glavatovic",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Grujic",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.286 | Mosseri | Remy Mosseri | Geometrical approach to SU(2) navigation with Fibonacci anyons | 12 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/17/175302 | null | quant-ph cond-mat.other math.GT | null | Topological quantum computation with Fibonacci anyons relies on the
possibility of efficiently generating unitary transformations upon
pseudoparticles braiding. The crucial fact that such set of braids has a dense
image in the unitary operations space is well known; in addition, the
Solovay-Kitaev algorithm allows to approach a given unitary operation to any
desired accuracy. In this paper, the latter task is fulfilled with an
alternative method, in the SU(2) case, based on a generalization of the
geodesic dome construction to higher dimension.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 11:58:35 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mosseri",
"Remy",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2861 | Kohta Murase | Kohta Murase, Kunihito Ioka, Shigehiro Nagataki, Takashi Nakamura | High-energy cosmic-ray nuclei from high- and low-luminosity gamma-ray
bursts and implications for multi-messenger astronomy | 21 pages, 11 figures, accepted for publication in PRD. Two figures
added. Conclusions unchanged | Phys.Rev.D 78 (2008) 023005 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.023005 | YITP-08-104, KEK-TH-1228, KEK-Cosmo-8 | astro-ph | null | Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the candidates of ultra-high-energy
(around 10^18.5 eV) cosmic-ray (UHECR) sources. We investigate high-energy
cosmic-ray acceleration including heavy nuclei in GRBs by using Geant 4, and
discuss its various implications, taking both of high-luminosity (HL) and
low-luminosity (LL) GRBs into account. This is because LL GRBs may also make a
significant contribution to the observed UHECR flux if they form a distinct
population. We show that not only protons but also heavier nuclei can be
accelerated up to ultra-high energies in the internal, (external) reverse and
forward shock models. We also show that the condition for ultra-high-energy
heavy nuclei such as iron to survive is almost the same as that for about TeV
gamma-rays to escape from the source and for high-energy neutrinos not to be
much produced. The multi-messenger astronomy by neutrino and GeV-TeV gamma-ray
telescopes such as IceCube and KM3Net, GLAST and MAGIC will be important to see
whether GRBs can be accelerators of ultra-high-energy heavy nuclei. We also
demonstrate expected spectra of high-energy neutrinos and gamma rays, and
discuss their detectabilities. In addition, we discuss implictaions of the
GRB-UHECR hypothesis. We point out, since the number densities of HL-GRBs and
LL-GRBs are quite different, its detemination by UHECR observations is also
important.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 13:01:33 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 27 May 2008 13:42:20 GMT"
}
] | 2015-04-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Murase",
"Kohta",
""
],
[
"Ioka",
"Kunihito",
""
],
[
"Nagataki",
"Shigehiro",
""
],
[
"Nakamura",
"Takashi",
""
]
] | [
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801.2862 | Chengming Bai | Xiaoli Kong, Chengming Bai | Left-symmetric Superalgebra Structures on the Super-Virasoro Algebras | 13 pages, To appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics | Pacific Journal of Mathematics 235 (2008) 43-55 | null | null | math.QA math-ph math.MP | null | In this paper, we classify the compatible left-symmetric superalgebra
structures on the super-Virasoro algebras satisfying certain natural
conditions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:02:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-22T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kong",
"Xiaoli",
""
],
[
"Bai",
"Chengming",
""
]
] | [
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801.2863 | Tomoyoshi Hirata | Tomoyoshi Hirata | New inequality for Wilson loops from AdS/CFT | 16 pages (removed unnecessary figures) | JHEP 0803:018,2008 | 10.1088/1126-6708/2008/03/018 | KUNS-2120 | hep-th | null | The strong subadditivity is the most important inequality which entanglement
entropy satisfies. Based on the AdS/CFT conjecture, entanglement entropy in CFT
is equal to the area of the minimal surface in AdS space. It is known that a
Wilson loop can also be holographically computed from the minimal surface in
AdS space. In this paper, we argue that Wilson loops also satisfy a similar
inequality, and find several evidences of it.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:03:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 21 Jan 2008 07:56:44 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hirata",
"Tomoyoshi",
""
]
] | [
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801.2864 | Lister Staveley-Smith | Lister Staveley-Smith | Future ASKAP Studies of the Local Volume | 4 pages, 2 figures. To appear in 'Galaxies in the Local Volume'
(Sydney, July 2007), eds. B. Koribalski & H. Jerjen, Astrophys. & Space
Science | null | 10.1007/978-1-4020-6933-8_16 | null | astro-ph | null | The Australian SKA Pathfinder (ASKAP) will be a powerful instrument for
performing large-scale surveys of galaxies. Its frequency range and large field
of view makes it especially useful for an all-sky survey of Local Volume
galaxies, and will probably increase the number of known galaxies closer than
10 Mpc by a factor of two and increase, by at least an order of magnitude, the
number detected in HI. Implications for our knowledge of the HI mass function
for the very faintest galaxies and for the structure and dynamics of the Local
Volume are discussed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:06:37 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Staveley-Smith",
"Lister",
""
]
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801.2865 | Dario Alf\`e | M. Pozzo and D. Alf\`e | Structural properties and enthalpy of formation of magnesium hydride
from quantum Monte Carlo calculations | 11 pages, 7 figures, to appear in Physical Review B | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.104103 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | We have used diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) calculations to study the structural
properties of magnesium hydride (MgH$_2$), including the pressure-volume
equation of state, the cohesive energy and the enthalpy of formation from
magnesium bulk and hydrogen gas. The calculations employ pseudopotentials and
B-spline basis sets to expand the single particle orbitals used to construct
the trial wavefunctions. Extensive tests on system size, time step, and other
sources of errors, performed on periodically repeated systems of up to 1050
atoms, show that all these errors together can be reduced to below 10 meV per
formula unit. We find excellent agreement with the experiments for the
equilibrium volume of both the Mg and the MgH$_2$ crystals. The cohesive energy
of the Mg crystal is found to be 1.51(1) eV, and agrees perfectly with the
experimental value of 1.51 eV. The enthalpy of formation of MgH$_2$ from Mg
bulk and H$_2$ gas is found to be $0.85 \pm 0.01$ eV/formula unit, or $82 \pm
1$ kJ/mole, which is off the experimental one of $76.1 \pm 1$ kJ/mole only by 6
kJ/mole. This shows that DMC can almost achieve chemical accuracy (1 kcal/mole)
on this system. Density functional theory errors are shown to be much larger,
and depend strongly on the functional employed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:09:23 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 22 Jan 2008 10:45:18 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Pozzo",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Alfè",
"D.",
""
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801.2866 | Oliver Roth | Daniela Kraus and Oliver Roth | The behaviour of solutions of the Gaussian curvature equation near an
isolated boundary point | null | Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil. Soc. 145, 643-667, 2008 | 10.1017/S0305004108001618 | null | math.AP math.CV | null | A classical result of Nitsche \cite{Nit57} about the behaviour of the
solutions to the Liouville equation $\Delta u=4 e^{2u}$ near isolated
singularities is generalized to solutions of the Gaussian curvature equation
$\Delta u=- \kappa(z) e^{2u}$ where $\kappa$ is a negative H\"older
continuous function. As an application a higher--order version of the
Yau--Ahlfors--Schwarz lemma for complete conformal Riemannian metrics is
obtained.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:12:43 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kraus",
"Daniela",
""
],
[
"Roth",
"Oliver",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2867 | Leticia Carigi | Leticia Carigi, Manuel Peimbert | The Helium and Heavy Elements Enrichment of the Galactic Disk | to be published in the RevMexAA in October 2008 | null | null | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present chemical evolution models for the Galactic disk. We also present a
new determination of X, Y, and Z for M17 a Galactic metal-rich Hii region. We
compare our models for the Galactic disk with the Galactic Hii regions
abundances. The $\Delta Y/\Delta O$ ratio predicted from the galactic chemical
evolution model is in very good agreement with the $\Delta Y/\Delta O$ value
derived from M17 and the primordial helium abundance, Yp, taking into account
the presence of temperature variations in this Hii region. From the M17
observations we obtain that $\Delta Y/\Delta Z = 1.97 \pm 0.41$, in excellent
agreement with two $\Delta Y/\Delta Z$ determinations derived from K dwarf
stars of the solar vicinity that amount to $2.1 \pm 0.4$ and $2.1 \pm 0.9$
respectively. We also compare our models with the solar abundances. The solar
and Orion nebula O/H values are in good agreement with our chemical evolution
model.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:14:21 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 24 Jun 2008 13:41:51 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Fri, 1 Aug 2008 17:21:52 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Carigi",
"Leticia",
""
],
[
"Peimbert",
"Manuel",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2868 | Natalya Tsirova | A.F. Krutov, V.E. Troitsky, N.A. Tsirova | Asymptotics of the deuteron form factors in the nucleon model and JLab
experiments | 9 pages, 1 figure | Phys.Rev.C78:044002,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.044002 | null | nucl-th | null | Using the instant form dynamics of Poincar\'e invariant quantum mechanics and
the modified relativistic impulse approximation proposed previously we
calculate asymptotics of electromagnetic form factors for the deuteron
considered as two--nucleon system. We show that today experiment on the elastic
$ed$-scattering has reached asymptotic regime. The possible range of momentum
transfer when the quark degrees of freedom could be seen in future JLab
experiments is estimated. The explicit relation between the behavior of
deuteron wave function at $r=0$ and the form factors asymptotics is obtained.
The conditions on wave functions to give the asymptotics predicted by QCD and
quark counting rules are formulated.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:18:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Krutov",
"A. F.",
""
],
[
"Troitsky",
"V. E.",
""
],
[
"Tsirova",
"N. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2869 | Pietro-Luciano Buono | Pietro-Luciano Buono and Victor G. LeBlanc | Realization of critical eigenvalues for scalar and symmetric linear
delay-differential equations | null | null | 10.1137/08071363X | null | math.DS | null | This paper studies the link between the number of critical eigenvalues and
the number of delays in certain classes of delay-differential equations. There
are two main results. The first states that for k purely imaginary numbers
which are linearly independent over the rationals, there exists a scalar
delay-differential equation depending on k fixed delays whose spectrum contains
those k purely imaginary numbers. The second result is a generalization of the
first result for delay-differential equations which admit a characteristic
equation consisting of a product of s factors of scalar type. In the second
result, the k eigenvalues can be distributed amongst the different factors.
Since the characteristic equation of scalar equations contain only exponential
terms, the proof exploits a toroidal structure which comes from the arguments
of the exponential terms in the characteristic equation. Our second result is
applied to delay coupled D_n-symmetric cell systems with one-dimensional cells.
In particular, we provide a general characterization of delay coupled
D_n-symmetric systems with arbitrary number of delays and cell dimension.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:23:14 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Buono",
"Pietro-Luciano",
""
],
[
"LeBlanc",
"Victor G.",
""
]
] | [
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801.287 | Lister Staveley-Smith | Lister Staveley-Smith | Evolution of Gas in Galaxies | 5 pages, 2 figures. To appear in 'From Planets to Dark Energy: the
Modern Radio Universe' (Manchester, October 2007), eds. R. Beswick et al.,
Proceedings of Science | PoS MRU:029,2007 | null | null | astro-ph | null | The SKA will be a unique instrument with which to study the evolution of the
gas content of galaxies. A proposed deep (~8 Msec) 'pencil-beam' survey is
simulated using recently updated specifications for SKA sensitivity and survey
speed. Almost 10^7 galaxies could be detected in the redshifted 21cm line, most
at redshifts in excess of two. This will enable confident statements to be made
about the evolution of the cosmic HI density and the HI mass function to z=3,
corresponding to a lookback time of 11 Gyr. However, galaxies or groups of
galaxies with masses the same as the most HI-massive galaxies at z=0 will be
detectable at redshifts of 6, if they exist. The ideal instrument for studying
HI evolution would have an instantaneous sensitivity at least a factor of two
higher than current specifications in the critical frequency range 200-500 MHz,
or A/T > 2x10^4 m^2/K. The capabilities of the SKA will be highly complementary
to ALMA which will be able to study the evolution of the molecular gas
component over the same redshift range.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:24:24 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Staveley-Smith",
"Lister",
""
]
] | [
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801.2871 | Pelaez | C. Hanhart, J. R. Pelaez and G.Rios | Quark mass dependence of the rho and sigma from dispersion relations and
Chiral Perturbation Theory | Final version to appear in Phys. Rev. Lett. References added and
typos corrected. 4 pages, three figures | Phys.Rev.Lett.100:152001,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.152001 | FZJ-IKP-TH-2008-01 | hep-ph hep-lat | null | We use the one-loop Chiral Perturbation
Theory pion-pion scattering amplitude and dispersion theory in the form of
the inverse amplitude method, to study the quark mass dependence of the two
lightest resonances of the strong interactions, the f_0(600) (sigma) and the
rho-meson. As main results we find that the rho-pion-pion coupling constant is
almost quark mass independent and that the rho mass shows a smooth quark mass
dependence while that of the sigma shows a strong non-analyticity. These
findings are important for studies of the meson spectrum on the lattice.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:27:01 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 17 Apr 2008 16:42:08 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hanhart",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Pelaez",
"J. R.",
""
],
[
"Rios",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.2872 | Gregory Bewley | Gregory P. Bewley, Matthew S. Paoletti, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan, and
Daniel P. Lathrop | Characterization of reconnecting vortices in superfluid helium | null | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 105,
13707-13710, (2008). | 10.1073/pnas.0806002105 | null | cond-mat.other cond-mat.supr-con | null | When two vortices cross, each of them breaks into two parts and exchanges
part of itself for part of the other. This process, called vortex reconnection,
occurs in classical as well as superfluids, and in magnetized plasmas and
superconductors. We present the first experimental observations of reconnection
between quantized vortices in superfluid helium. We do so by imaging
micron-sized solid hydrogen particles trapped on quantized vortex cores (Bewley
GP, Lathrop DP, Sreenivasan KR, 2006, Nature, 441:588), and by inferring the
occurrence of reconnection from the motions of groups of recoiling particles.
We show the distance separating particles on the just-reconnected vortex lines
grows as a power law in time. The average value of the scaling exponent is
approximately 1/2, consistent with the scale-invariant evolution of the
vortices.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Fri, 18 Jan 2008 12:28:40 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bewley",
"Gregory P.",
""
],
[
"Paoletti",
"Matthew S.",
""
],
[
"Sreenivasan",
"Katepalli R.",
""
],
[
"Lathrop",
"Daniel P.",
""
]
] | [
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