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801.4173 | Manuel Linares | Manuel Linares, Rudy Wijnands, Michiel van der Klis (Amsterdam), Hans
Krimm, Craig Markwardt (GSFC), Deepto Chakrabarty (MIT) | Timing and spectral properties of the accreting millisecond pulsar SWIFT
J1756.9-2508 | Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal. Scheduled for
the ApJ May 10, 2008, v678n 2 issue. 6 pages, 5 figures. Uses \emulateapj | null | 10.1086/533498 | null | astro-ph | null | SWIFT J1756.9-2508 is one of the few accreting millisecond pulsars (AMPs)
discovered to date. We report here the results of our analysis of its aperiodic
X-ray variability, as measured with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer during the
2007 outburst of the source. We detect strong (~35%) flat-topped broadband
noise throughout the outburst with low characteristic frequencies (~0.1 Hz).
This makes SWIFT J1756.9-2508 similar to the rest of AMPs and to other low
luminosity accreting neutron stars when they are in their hard states, and
enables us to classify this AMP as an atoll source in the extreme island state.
We also find a hard tail in its energy spectrum extending up to 100 keV, fully
consistent with such source and state classification.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
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] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Linares",
"Manuel",
"",
"Amsterdam"
],
[
"Wijnands",
"Rudy",
"",
"Amsterdam"
],
[
"van der Klis",
"Michiel",
"",
"Amsterdam"
],
[
"Krimm",
"Hans",
"",
"GSFC"
],
[
"Markwardt",
"Craig",
"",
"GSFC"
],
[
"Chakrabarty",
"Deepto",
"",
"MIT"
]
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801.4174 | Semen Kutateladze S | S.S. Kutateladze | Sobolev of the Euler School | 11 pages; a few typos corrected | Siberian Math. J., 2008, V.49, No.5, 771-779 | null | null | math.HO math.FA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This is a short overview of the origins of distribution theory as well as the
life of Sergei Sobolev (1908--1989) and his contribution to the formation of
the modern outlook of mathematics.
| [
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] | 2011-05-31T00:00:00 | [
[
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801.4175 | Roman Lutchyn | Roman M. Lutchyn, Pavel Nagornykh, Victor M. Yakovenko | Gauge-invariant electromagnetic response of a chiral px+ipy
superconductor | 22 pages, 4 figures, final version as published in PRB | Phys. Rev. B 77, 144516 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.77.144516 | null | cond-mat.supr-con cond-mat.mes-hall | null | We present a gauge-invariant theory of the electromagnetic response of a
chiral px+ipy superconductor in the clean limit. Due to the spontaneously
broken time-reversal symmetry, the effective action of the system contains an
anomalous term not present in conventional superconductors. As a result, the
electromagnetic charge and current responses contain anomalous terms, which
depend explicitly on the chirality of the superconducting order parameter.
These terms lead to a number of unusual effects, such as coupling of the
transverse currents to the collective plasma oscillations and a possibility of
inducing the charge density by the magnetic field perpendicular to the
conducting planes. We calculate the antisymmetric part of the conductivity
tensor (the intrinsic Hall conductivity) and show that it depends on the wave
vector of the electromagnetic field. We also show that the Mermin-Muzikar
magnetization current and the Hall conductivity are strongly suppressed at high
frequencies. Finally, we discuss implications of the theory to the experiments
in Sr2RuO4.
| [
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"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 18:48:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 14 May 2008 21:54:05 GMT"
}
] | 2008-05-15T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lutchyn",
"Roman M.",
""
],
[
"Nagornykh",
"Pavel",
""
],
[
"Yakovenko",
"Victor M.",
""
]
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] |
801.4176 | Sogo Kuroiwa | S. Kuroiwa, Y. Saura, J. Akimitsu, M. Hiraishi, M. Miyazaki, K. H.
Satoh, S. Takeshita, R. Kadono | Multigap superconductivity in sesquicarbides La$_2$C$_3$ and Y$_2$C$_3$ | 5 pages, 4 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 097002 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.097002 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | A complex structure of the superconducting order parameter in $Ln_2$C$_3$
($Ln$ = La, Y) is demonstrated by muon spin relaxation ($\mu$SR) measurements
in their mixed state. The muon depolarization rate [$\sigma_{\rm v}(T)$]
exhibits a characteristic temperature dependence that can be perfectly
described by a phenomenological double-gap model for nodeless
superconductivity. While the magnitude of two gaps is similar between
La$_2$C$_3$ and Y$_2$C$_3$, a significant difference in the interband coupling
between those two cases is clearly observed in the behavior of $\sigma_{\rm
v}(T)$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 02:34:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 7 Mar 2008 08:23:14 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kuroiwa",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Saura",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Akimitsu",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Hiraishi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Miyazaki",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Satoh",
"K. H.",
""
],
[
"Takeshita",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Kadono",
"R.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4177 | Sergey Bastrukov | S. Bastrukov, H-K. Chang, G.-T. Chen, I. Molodtsova | Eigenfrequency of nodeless elastic vibrations locked in the crust of
quaking neutron star | 10 pages, 3 figures: Mod.Phys.Lett. A23 (2008) 477 | Mod. Phys. Lett. A, Vol. 23, No. 7 (2008) pp. 477-486 | 10.1142/S0217732308026534 | null | astro-ph | null | The Newtonian solid-mechanical theory of non-compressional spheroidal and
torsional nodeless elastic vibrations in the homogenous crust model of a
quaking neutron star is developed and applied to the modal classification of
the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of X-ray luminosity in the aftermath of
giant flares in SGR 1806-20 and SGR 1900+14. Particular attention is given to
the low-frequency QPOs in the data for SGR 1806-20 whose physical origin has
been called into question. Our calculations suggest that unspecified QPOs are
due to nodeless dipole torsional and dipole spheroidal elastic shear
vibrations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 02:43:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 4 Feb 2008 14:05:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 1 Apr 2008 04:34:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bastrukov",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Chang",
"H-K.",
""
],
[
"Chen",
"G. -T.",
""
],
[
"Molodtsova",
"I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4178 | Donald F. Figer | Donald F. Figer | Young Massive Clusters | Conference proceedings, Massive Stars as Cosmic Engines, IAU Symp
250, ed. F. Bresolin, P. A. Crowther, & J. Puls (Cambridge Univ. Press) with
corrected typo | null | 10.1017/S1743921308020565 | null | astro-ph | null | Over the past ten years, there has been a revolution in our understanding of
massive young stellar clusters in the Galaxy. Initially, there were no known
examples having masses $>10^4$, yet we now know that there are at least a half
dozen such clusters in the Galaxy. In all but one case, the masses have been
determined through infrared observations. Several had been identified as
clusters long ago, but their massive natures were only recently determined.
Presumably, we are just scratching the surface, and we might look forward to
having statistically significant samples of coeval massive stars at all
important stages of stellar evolution in the near future. I review the efforts
that have led to this dramatic turn of events and the growing sample of young
massive clusters in the Galaxy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 02:44:54 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 28 Mar 2008 22:52:45 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Figer",
"Donald F.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4179 | Jacob Sturm | D.H. Phong, Jacob Sturm | Lectures on Stability and Constant Scalar Curvature | 85 pages, minor corrections added | null | null | null | math.DG math.CV | null | An introduction is provided to some current research trends in stability in
geometric invariant theory and the problem of Kaehler metrics of constant
scalar curvature. Besides classical notions such as Chow-Mumford stability, the
emphasis is on several new stability conditions, such as K-stability,
Donaldson's infinite-dimensional GIT, and conditions on the closure of orbits
of almost-complex structures under the diffeomorphism group. Related analytic
methods are also discussed, including estimates for energy functionals,
Tian-Yau-Zelditch approximations, estimates for moment maps, complex
Monge-Ampere equations and pluripotential theory, and the Kaehler-Ricci flow
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 03:24:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 28 Feb 2008 19:43:58 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Phong",
"D. H.",
""
],
[
"Sturm",
"Jacob",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.418 | Xinping Xu | Xinping Xu, Feng Liu | Continuous-time quantum walks on one-dimension regular networks | Typos corrected and Phys. ReV. E comments considered in this version | Phys. Rev. E 77, 061127 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.061127 | null | quant-ph | null | In this paper, we consider continuous-time quantum walks (CTQWs) on
one-dimension ring lattice of N nodes in which every node is connected to its
2m nearest neighbors (m on either side). In the framework of the Bloch function
ansatz, we calculate the spacetime transition probabilities between two nodes
of the lattice. We find that the transport of CTQWs between two different nodes
is faster than that of the classical continuous-time random walk (CTRWs). The
transport speed, which is defined by the ratio of the shortest path length and
propagating time, increases with the connectivity parameter m for both the
CTQWs and CTRWs. For fixed parameter m, the transport of CTRWs gets slow with
the increase of the shortest distance while the transport (speed) of CTQWs
turns out to be a constant value. In the long time limit, depending on the
network size N and connectivity parameter m, the limiting probability
distributions of CTQWs show various paterns. When the network size N is an even
number, the probability of being at the original node differs from that of
being at the opposite node, which also depends on the precise value of
parameter m.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 03:02:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 18 Apr 2008 02:10:17 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Xu",
"Xinping",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"Feng",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4181 | Joshua N. Cooper | Joshua Cooper, Andrew Petrarca | Symmetric and Asymptotically Symmetric Permutations | 13 pages, 3 tables | null | null | null | math.CO math.NT | null | We consider two related problems arising from a question of R. Graham on
quasirandom phenomena in permutation patterns. A ``pattern'' in a permutation
$\sigma$ is the order type of the restriction of $\sigma : [n] \to [n]$ to a
subset $S \subset [n]$. First, is it possible for the pattern counts in a
permutation to be exactly equal to their expected values under a uniform
distribution? Attempts to address this question lead naturally to an
interesting number theoretic problem: when does $k!$ divide $\binom{n}{k}$?
Second, if the tensor product of a permutation with large random permutations
is random-like in its pattern counts, what must the pattern counts of the
original permutation be? A recursive formula is proved which uses a certain
permutation ``contraction.''
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 03:34:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cooper",
"Joshua",
""
],
[
"Petrarca",
"Andrew",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4182 | Albert Seaver | Albert E. Seaver | An Equation for Charge Decay Valid in Both Conductors and Insulators | 10 pages, Presented at the ESA-IEJ Joint Meeting 2002, Northwestern
University, Chicago, IL, 6/27-30/02. See
http://www.electrostatic.com/bookstore/books/2002jointproc.htm | null | null | null | physics.class-ph physics.gen-ph | null | Gauss' law and the equation of continuity must be satisfied in all materials
be they solids, liquids or gases. Most materials are classified as simple
materials; i.e., their electrical properties are linear, isotropic and
homogeneous. Charge transport in these simple materials should be described by
a constitutive equation known as Ohm's law. When Ohm's law is combined with
Gauss' law and the equation of continuity, a differential equation for volume
charge density relaxation results. The usual solution to this equation shows
that charge decays exponentially with a relaxation time given by the material's
permittivity divided by its electrical conductivity. Experiments show that good
conductors follow this exponential decay but that poor conductors (insulators)
tend to follow a decay that initially is more hyperbolic than exponential. This
suggests that either Ohm's law is not valid for insulator materials or that a
deeper understanding of Ohm's law is needed to explain charge decay in these
less than good conductors. This paper examines the latter approach and shows
that, when all the free charges within a simple material are taken into
account, a new unipolar charge decay equation is derived which is valid for any
simple material: conductor, insulator or anywhere in between. For good
conductors the equation reduces to the standard exponential law of decay. For
very poor conductors it reduces to the Vellenga-Klinkenberg modified hyperbolic
law with the initial decay producing the characteristic Bustin hyperbolic law
of decay. Explicit definitions for a good conductor and a good insulator are
obtained and are used to define the range where explicit deviations from both
of these hyperbolic laws occur.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 15:44:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Seaver",
"Albert E.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4183 | Mark Walker | Mark Walker (Manly Astrophysics), Leon Koopmans (Kapteyn Institute),
Dan Stinebring (Oberlin College), Willem van Straten (Swinburne University) | Interstellar Holography | Submitted to MNRAS, 8 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13452.x | null | astro-ph | null | The dynamic spectrum of a radio pulsar is an in-line digital hologram of the
ionised interstellar medium. It has previously been demonstrated that such
holograms permit image reconstruction, in the sense that one can determine an
approximation to the complex electric field values as a function of
Doppler-shift and delay, but to date the quality of the reconstructions has
been poor. Here we report a substantial improvement in the method which we have
achieved by simultaneous optimisation of the thousands of coefficients that
describe the electric field. For our test spectrum of PSR B0834+06 we find that
the model provides an accurate representation of the data over the full 63 dB
dynamic range of the observations: residual differences between model and data
are noise-like. The advent of interstellar holography enables detailed
quantitative investigation of the interstellar radio-wave propagation paths for
a given pulsar at each epoch of observation; we illustrate this using our test
data which show the scattering material to be structured and highly
anisotropic. The temporal response of the medium exhibits a scattering tail out
to beyond 100 microsec and a pulse arrival time measurement at this frequency
and this epoch of observation would be affected by a mean delay of 15 microsec
due to multipath propagation in the interstellar medium.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 03:49:28 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Walker",
"Mark",
"",
"Manly Astrophysics"
],
[
"Koopmans",
"Leon",
"",
"Kapteyn Institute"
],
[
"Stinebring",
"Dan",
"",
"Oberlin College"
],
[
"van Straten",
"Willem",
"",
"Swinburne University"
]
] | [
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0.0651208088,
0.0204729512,
-0.0746000633,
-0.0190706942,
0.0156772323,
0.0790872872
] |
801.4184 | Zhong Fang | Guangtao Wang, Xi Dai, Zhong Fang | Phase Diagram of Na$_x$CoO$_2$ Studied by Gutzwiller Density Functional
Theory | 4 pages, 3 figures | Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 066403 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.066403 | null | cond-mat.str-el | null | The ground states of Na$_x$CoO$_2$ ($0.0<x<1.0$) is studied by the
LDA+Gutzwiller approach, where charge transfer and orbital fluctuations are all
self-consistently treated {\it ab-initio}. In contrast to previous studies,
which are parameter-dependent, we characterized the phase diagram as: (1)
Stoner magnetic metal for $x>0.6$ due to $a_{1g}$ van-Hove singularity near
band top; (2) correlated non-magnetic metal without $e_g^{\prime}$ pockets for
$0.3<x<0.6$; (3) $e_g^{\prime}$ pockets appear for $x<0.3$, and additional
magnetic instability involves. Experimental quasi-particle properties is well
explained, and the $a_{1g}$-$e_g^{\prime}$ anti-crossing is attributed to
spin-orbital coupling.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 04:08:15 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Wang",
"Guangtao",
""
],
[
"Dai",
"Xi",
""
],
[
"Fang",
"Zhong",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4185 | Naoki Seto | Naoki Seto and Atsushi Taruya | Polarization analysis of gravitational-wave backgrounds from the
correlation signals of ground-based interferometers: measuring a
circular-polarization mode | 27 pages | Phys.Rev.D77:103001,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.103001 | null | astro-ph gr-qc | null | The Stokes V parameter characterizes asymmetry of amplitudes between right-
and left-handed waves, and non-vanishing value of the V parameter yields a
circularly polarized signal. Cosmologically, V parameter may be a direct probe
for parity violation in the universe. In this paper, we theoretically
investigate a measurement of this parameter, particularly focusing on the
gravitational-wave backgrounds observed via ground-based interferometers. In
contrast to the traditional analysis that only considers the total amplitude
(or equivalently $\Omega_{GW}$), the signal analysis including a
circular-polarized mode has a rich structure due to the multi-dimensionality of
target parameters. We show that, by using the network of next-generation
detectors, separation between polarized and unpolarized modes can be performed
with small statistical loss induced by their correlation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 04:12:07 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Seto",
"Naoki",
""
],
[
"Taruya",
"Atsushi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4186 | Norikazu Yamada | S. Aoki, H. Fukaya, S. Hashimoto, J. Noaki, T. Kaneko, H. Matsufuru,
T. Onogi, N. Yamada (for the JLQCD Collaboration) | B_K with two flavors of dynamical overlap fermions | 36 pages, 14 figures, comments and references added, analysis and
systematic error revised, minor change in the final result. version to appear
in PRD, reference corrected | Phys.Rev.D77:094503,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.094503 | KEK-CP-205, UTHEP-555, YITP-07-85 | hep-lat | null | We present a two-flavor QCD calculation of $B_K$ on a $16^3 \times 32$
lattice at $a\sim 0.12$ fm (or equivalently $a^{-1}\sim$1.67 GeV). Both valence
and sea quarks are described by the overlap fermion formulation. The matching
factor is calculated non-perturbatively with the so-called RI/MOM scheme. We
find that the lattice data are well described by the next-to-leading order
(NLO) partially quenched chiral perturbation theory (PQChPT) up to around a
half of the strange quark mass ($m_s^{\rm phys}/2$). The data at quark masses
heavier than $m_s^{\rm phys}/2$ are fitted including a part of
next-to-next-to-leading order terms. We obtain $B_K^{\bar{\rm MS}}(2 {\rm
GeV})= 0.537(4)(40)$, where the first error is statistical and the second is an
estimate of systematic uncertainties from finite volume, fixing topology, the
matching factor, and the scale setting.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 17:36:39 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 9 May 2008 01:59:47 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sun, 11 May 2008 09:31:19 GMT"
}
] | 2019-08-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aoki",
"S.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Fukaya",
"H.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Hashimoto",
"S.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Noaki",
"J.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Kaneko",
"T.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Matsufuru",
"H.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Onogi",
"T.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
],
[
"Yamada",
"N.",
"",
"for the JLQCD Collaboration"
]
] | [
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] |
801.4187 | Wako Aoki | Wako Aoki, Timothy C. Beers, Thirupathi Sivarani, Brian Marsteller,
Young Sun Lee, Satoshi Honda, John E. Norris, Sean G. Ryan, Daniela Carollo | Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor Stars. III. Main-Sequence Turn-Off Stars from
the SDSS/SEGUE Sample | 45 pages, 10 figures, 10 tables, Astrophysical Journal, in press | Astrophys.J.678:1351-1371,2008 | 10.1086/533517 | null | astro-ph | null | The chemical compositions of seven Carbon-Enhanced Metal-Poor (CEMP) turn-off
stars are determined from high-resolution spectroscopy. Five of them are
selected from the SDSS/SEGUE sample of metal-poor stars. The effective
temperatures of these objects are all higher than 6000 K, while their
metallicities, parametrized by [Fe/H], are all below -2. Six of our program
objects exhibit high abundance ratios of barium ([Ba/H]> +1), suggesting large
contributions of the products of former AGB companions via mass transfer across
binary systems. Combining our results with previous studies provides a total of
20 CEMP main-sequence turn-off stars for which the abundances of carbon and at
least some neutron-capture elements are determined. Inspection of the [C/H]
ratios for this sample of CEMP turn-off stars show that they are generally
higher than those of CEMP giants; their dispersion in this ratio is also
smaller. We take these results to indicate that the carbon-enhanced material
provided from the companion AGB star is preserved at the surface of turn-off
stars with no significant dilution. In contrast, a large dispersion in the
observed [Ba/H] is found for the sample of CEMP turn-off stars, suggesting that
the efficiency of the s-process in very metal-poor AGB stars may differ greatly
from star to star. Four of the six stars from the SDSS/SEGUE sample exhibit
kinematics that are associated with membership in the outer-halo population, a
remarkably high fraction.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 04:41:56 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aoki",
"Wako",
""
],
[
"Beers",
"Timothy C.",
""
],
[
"Sivarani",
"Thirupathi",
""
],
[
"Marsteller",
"Brian",
""
],
[
"Lee",
"Young Sun",
""
],
[
"Honda",
"Satoshi",
""
],
[
"Norris",
"John E.",
""
],
[
"Ryan",
"Sean G.",
""
],
[
"Carollo",
"Daniela",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4188 | Markus Kriener | M. Kriener, M. Braden, H. Kierspel, D. Senff, O. Zabara, C. Zobel, and
T. Lorenz | Magnetic and structural transitions in La$_{1-x}A_{1-x}$CoO$_{3}$ ($A$ =
Ca, Sr, and Ba) | 9 pages, 7 figures | Phys. Rev. B 79, 224104 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.224104 | null | cond-mat.str-el | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We report thermal-expansion, lattice-constant, and specific-heat data of the
series La_1-xA_xCoO_3 for 0<= x <= 0.30 with A = Ca, Sr, and Ba. For the
undoped compound LaCoO_3 the thermal-expansion coefficient alpha(T) exhibits a
pronounced maximum around T=50K caused by a temperature-driven spin-state
transition from a low-spin state of the Co^{3+$ ions at low towards a higher
spin state at higher temperatures. The partial substitution of the La^{3+} ions
by divalent Ca^{2+}, Sr^{2+}, or Ba^{2+} ions causes drastic changes in the
macroscopic properties of LaCoO3. The large maximum in alpha(T) is suppressed
and completely vanishes for x> 0.12. For A = Ca three different anomalies
develop in alpha(T) with further increasing x, which are visible in
specific-heat data as well. Together with temperature-dependent x-ray data we
identify several phase transitions as a function of the doping concentration x
and temperature. From these data we propose an extended phase diagram for
La_1-xCa_xCoO_3.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 04:58:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 6 Jun 2009 06:07:43 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kriener",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Braden",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Kierspel",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Senff",
"D.",
""
],
[
"Zabara",
"O.",
""
],
[
"Zobel",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Lorenz",
"T.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4189 | Sunandan Gangopadhyay | Chandrasekhar Chatterjee, Sunandan Gangopadhyay, Arindam Ghosh Hazra,
Saurav Samanta | String non(anti)commutativity for Neveu-Schwarz boundary conditions | new references added, original article appeared in Int.J.Theor.Phys | Int.J.Theor.Phys.47:2372-2381,2008 | 10.1007/s10773-008-9671-8 | null | hep-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The appearance of non(anti)commutativity in superstring theory, satisfying
the Neveu-Schwarz boundary conditions is discussed in this paper. Both an open
free superstring and also one moving in a background antisymmetric tensor field
are analyzed to illustrate the point that string non(anti)commutativity is a
consequence of the nontrivial boundary conditions. The method used here is
quite different from several other approaches where boundary conditions were
treated as constraints. An interesting observation of this study is that, one
requires that the bosonic sector satisfies Dirichlet boundary conditions at one
end and Neumann at the other in the case of the bosonic variables $X^{\mu}$
being antiperiodic. The non(anti)commutative structures derived in this paper
also leads to the closure of the super constraint algebra which is essential
for the internal consistency of our analysis.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 04:59:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 9 Feb 2009 14:34:13 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chatterjee",
"Chandrasekhar",
""
],
[
"Gangopadhyay",
"Sunandan",
""
],
[
"Hazra",
"Arindam Ghosh",
""
],
[
"Samanta",
"Saurav",
""
]
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] |
801.419 | Sebastian Roch | Constantinos Daskalakis, Elchanan Mossel, Sebastien Roch | Phylogenies without Branch Bounds: Contracting the Short, Pruning the
Deep | null | null | null | null | q-bio.PE cs.CE cs.DS math.PR math.ST stat.TH | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce a new phylogenetic reconstruction algorithm which, unlike most
previous rigorous inference techniques, does not rely on assumptions regarding
the branch lengths or the depth of the tree. The algorithm returns a forest
which is guaranteed to contain all edges that are: 1) sufficiently long and 2)
sufficiently close to the leaves. How much of the true tree is recovered
depends on the sequence length provided. The algorithm is distance-based and
runs in polynomial time.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 05:10:22 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2009 01:48:27 GMT"
}
] | 2011-09-30T00:00:00 | [
[
"Daskalakis",
"Constantinos",
""
],
[
"Mossel",
"Elchanan",
""
],
[
"Roch",
"Sebastien",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4191 | Leonid Rokhinson | M. Overby, A. Chernyshov, L. P. Rokhinson, X. Liu, and J. K. Furdyna | GaMnAs-based hybrid multiferroic memory device | 4 pages, 5 figures | null | 10.1063/1.2917481 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci | null | A rapidly developing field of spintronics is based on the premise that
substituting charge with spin as a carrier of information can lead to new
devices with lower power consumption, non-volatility and high operational
speed. Despite efficient magnetization detection, magnetization manipulation is
primarily performed by current-generated local magnetic fields and is very
inefficient. Here we report a novel non-volatile hybrid multiferroic memory
cell with electrostatic control of magnetization based on strain-coupled GaMnAs
ferromagnetic semiconductor and a piezoelectric material. We use the
crystalline anisotropy of GaMnAs to store information in the orientation of the
magnetization along one of the two easy axes, which is monitored via transverse
anisotropic magnetoresistance. The magnetization orientation is switched by
applying voltage to the piezoelectric material and tuning magnetic anisotropy
of GaMnAs via the resulting stress field.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 16:11:06 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Overby",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Chernyshov",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Rokhinson",
"L. P.",
""
],
[
"Liu",
"X.",
""
],
[
"Furdyna",
"J. K.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4192 | Dan Comanescu | Dan Comanescu | An Adhesion Model for the Drag Force | 4 pages | null | null | null | math-ph math.MP | null | The paper present a model for the drag force between a resistive medium and a
solid body using the hypothesis that the drag force is created by the adhesion
of some particles of the resistive medium on the solid body's surface. The
study focus on the mass evolution of the solid body.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 05:33:36 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Comanescu",
"Dan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4193 | Takahiko Miyakawa | Kazunori Suzuki, Takahiko Miyakawa, and Toru Suzuki | p-Wave superfluid and phase separation in atomic Bose-Fermi mixture | 7 pages, 6 figurs | null | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.043629 | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | We consider a system of repulsively interacting Bose-Fermi mixtures of spin
polarized uniform atomic gases at zero temperature. We examine possible
realization of p-wave superfluidity of fermions due to an effective attractive
interaction via density fluctuations of Bose-Einstein condensate within
mean-field approximation. We find the ground state of the system by direct
energy comparison of p-wave superfluid and phase-separated states, and suggest
an occurrence of the p-wave superfluid for a strong boson-fermion interaction
regime. We study some signatures in the p-wave superfluid phase, such as
anisotropic energy gap and quasi-particle energy in the axial state, that have
not been observed in spin unpolarized superfluid of atomic fermions. We also
show that a Cooper pair is a tightly bound state like a diatomic molecule in
the strong boson-fermion coupling regime and suggest an observable indication
of the p-wave superfluid in the real experiment.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 05:37:37 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Suzuki",
"Kazunori",
""
],
[
"Miyakawa",
"Takahiko",
""
],
[
"Suzuki",
"Toru",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4194 | Kohtaro Tadaki | Kohtaro Tadaki | A statistical mechanical interpretation of algorithmic information
theory | 31 pages, LaTeX2e, no figures | null | null | null | cs.IT cs.CC math.IT math.PR quant-ph | null | We develop a statistical mechanical interpretation of algorithmic information
theory by introducing the notion of thermodynamic quantities, such as free
energy, energy, statistical mechanical entropy, and specific heat, into
algorithmic information theory. We investigate the properties of these
quantities by means of program-size complexity from the point of view of
algorithmic randomness. It is then discovered that, in the interpretation, the
temperature plays a role as the compression rate of the values of all these
thermodynamic quantities, which include the temperature itself. Reflecting this
self-referential nature of the compression rate of the temperature, we obtain
fixed point theorems on compression rate.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 17:42:27 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tadaki",
"Kohtaro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4195 | Hsien-Chung Kao | Hsien-chung Kao and Dan Tomino | Quasinormal Modes of Kerr Black Holes in Four and Higher Dimensions | 14 pages, 7 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:127503,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.127503 | null | gr-qc hep-th | null | We analytically calculate to leading order the asymptotic form of quasinormal
frequencies of Kerr black holes in four, five and seven dimensions. All the
relevant quantities can be explicitly expressed in terms of elliptical
integrals. In four dimensions, we confirm the results obtained by Keshest and
Hod by comparing the analytic results to the numerical ones.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 06:09:02 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kao",
"Hsien-chung",
""
],
[
"Tomino",
"Dan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4196 | Dong Phung Van | P. V. Dong and H. N. Long | Neutrino masses and lepton flavor violation in the 3-3-1 model with
right-handed neutrinos | 4 pages; version to appear in Phys. Rev. D | Phys.Rev.D77:057302,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.057302 | KEK-TH-1223 | hep-ph | null | We show that in the framework of the 3-3-1 model with right-handed neutrinos,
small neutrino masses and large lepton flavor violating processes such as \mu
\to 3e and \mu \to e\gamma can be obtained by just introducing an additional
Higgs sextet. In the limit of vanishing of the Yukawa interaction among Higgs
and lepton triplets (h^\nu = 0), the decay \mu \to 3e strongly depends on the
neutrino mass patterns, but the \mu \to e\gamma almost does not. The neutrino
masses are not constrained by such processes in the cases of h^\nu \neq 0.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 06:12:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 19 Feb 2008 17:57:01 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Dong",
"P. V.",
""
],
[
"Long",
"H. N.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4197 | Wan-Il Park | Richard Easther, John T. Giblin Jr, Eugene A. Lim, Wan-Il Park, Ewan
D. Stewart | Thermal Inflation and the Gravitational Wave Background | 21 pages, 4 figures; accepted for JCAP; a reference added; table
reformatted | JCAP 0805:013,2008 | 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/05/013 | KAIST-TH 2008/01 | astro-ph gr-qc hep-ph | null | We consider the impact of thermal inflation -- a short, secondary period of
inflation that can arise in supersymmetric scenarios -- on the stochastic
gravitational wave background. We show that while the primordial inflationary
gravitational wave background is essentially unchanged at CMB scales, it is
massively diluted at solar system scales and would be unobservable by a BBO
style experiment. Conversely, bubble collisions at the end of thermal inflation
can generate a new stochastic background. We calculate the likely properties of
the bubbles created during this phase transition, and show that the expected
amplitude and frequency of this signal would fall within the BBO range.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 06:40:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 14 Apr 2008 06:34:17 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 29 Apr 2008 15:40:25 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Easther",
"Richard",
""
],
[
"Giblin",
"John T.",
"Jr"
],
[
"Lim",
"Eugene A.",
""
],
[
"Park",
"Wan-Il",
""
],
[
"Stewart",
"Ewan D.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4198 | Kazutaka Nakamura | Kazutaka Nakamura, Toshiyuki Tanaka | Microscopic Analysis for Decoupling Principle of Linear Vector Channel | null | null | null | null | cs.IT math.IT | null | This paper studies the decoupling principle of a linear vector channel, which
is an extension of CDMA and MIMO channels. We show that the scalar-channel
characterization obtained via the decoupling principle is valid not only for
collections of a large number of elements of input vector, as discussed in
previous studies, but also for individual elements of input vector, i.e. the
linear vector channel for individual elements of channel input vector is
decomposed into a bank of independent scalar Gaussian channels in the
large-system limit, where dimensions of channel input and output are both sent
to infinity while their ratio fixed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 06:59:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nakamura",
"Kazutaka",
""
],
[
"Tanaka",
"Toshiyuki",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4199 | Nikolai Kolachevsky | J. Alnis, A. Matveev, N. Kolachevsky, T. Wilken, Th. Udem, and T.W.
Haensch | Sub-Hz line width diode lasers by stabilization to vibrationally and
thermally compensated ULE Fabry-Perot cavities | submitted to Applied Physics B | Phys. Rev. A 77, 053809 (2008) | 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.053809 | null | physics.optics | null | We achieved a 0.5 Hz optical beat note line width with ~ 0.1 Hz/s frequency
drift at 972 nm between two external cavity diode lasers independently
stabilized to two vertically mounted Fabry-Perot (FP) reference cavities.
Vertical FP reference cavities are suspended in mid-plane such that the
influence of vertical vibrations to the mirror separation is significantly
suppressed. This makes the setup virtually immune for vertical vibrations that
are more difficult to isolate than the horizontal vibrations. To compensate for
thermal drifts the FP spacers are made from Ultra-Low-Expansion (ULE) glass
which possesses a zero linear expansion coefficient. A new design using Peltier
elements in vacuum allows operation at an optimal temperature where the
quadratic temperature expansion of the ULE could be eliminated as well. The
measured linear drift of such ULE FP cavity of 63 mHz/s was due to material
aging and the residual frequency fluctuations were less than 40 Hz during 16
hours of measurement. Some part of the temperature-caused drift is attributed
to the thermal expansion of the mirror coatings. High-frequency thermal
fluctuations that cause vibrations of the mirror surfaces limit the stability
of a well designed reference cavity. By comparing two similar laser systems we
obtain an Allan instability of 2*10-15 between 0.1 and 10 s averaging time,
which is close to the theoretical thermal noise limit.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 07:12:57 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Alnis",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Matveev",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Kolachevsky",
"N.",
""
],
[
"Wilken",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Udem",
"Th.",
""
],
[
"Haensch",
"T. W.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.42 | Bianca Keilhauer | B. Keilhauer, J. Bluemer, R. Engel, H. O. Klages | Altitude dependence of fluorescence light emission by extensive air
showers | 8 pages, 18 figures, to be published in Proc. 5th Fluorescence
Workshop, El Escorial - Madrid, Sept. 2007 | Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A597:99-104,2008 | 10.1016/j.nima.2008.08.060 | null | astro-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Fluorescence light is induced by extensive air showers while developing in
the Earth's atmosphere. The number of emitted fluorescence photons depends on
the conditions of the air and on the energy deposited by the shower particles
at every stage of the development. In a previous model calculation, the
pressure and temperature dependences of the fluorescence yield have been
studied on the basis of kinetic gas theory, assuming temperature-independent
molecular collision cross-sections. In this work we investigate the importance
of temperature-dependent collision cross-sections and of water vapour quenching
on the expected fluorescence yield. The calculations will be applied to
simulated air showers while using actual atmospheric profiles to estimate the
influence on the reconstructed energy of extensive air showers.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 07:41:00 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 13 Mar 2008 11:19:03 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Tue, 3 Jun 2008 14:07:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v4",
"created": "Mon, 16 Jun 2008 14:18:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Keilhauer",
"B.",
""
],
[
"Bluemer",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Engel",
"R.",
""
],
[
"Klages",
"H. O.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4201 | Carole Heritier | F. Lacour (FEMTO-ST/Lopmd), N. Courjal (FEMTO-ST/Lopmd), M.P. Bernal
(FEMTO-ST/Lopmd), A. Sabac (FEMTO-ST/Lopmd), C. Bainier (FEMTO-ST/Lopmd), M.
Spajer (FEMTO-ST/Lopmd) | Nanostructuring lithium niobate substrates by focused ion beam milling | null | Optical Materials 27 (2005) 1421-1425 | 10.1016/j.optmat.2004.07.016 | null | physics.optics | null | We report on two novel ways for patterning Lithium Niobate (LN) at
submicronic scale by means of focused ion beam (FIB) bombardment. The first
method consists of direct FIB milling on LiNbO3 and the second one is a
combination of FIB milling on a deposited metallic layer and subsequent RIE
(Reactive Ion Etching) etching. FIB images show in both cases homogeneous
structures with well reproduced periodicity. These methods open the way to the
fabrication of photonic crystals on LiNbO3 substrates.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 07:32:26 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lacour",
"F.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST/Lopmd"
],
[
"Courjal",
"N.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST/Lopmd"
],
[
"Bernal",
"M. P.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST/Lopmd"
],
[
"Sabac",
"A.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST/Lopmd"
],
[
"Bainier",
"C.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST/Lopmd"
],
[
"Spajer",
"M.",
"",
"FEMTO-ST/Lopmd"
]
] | [
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801.4202 | Jeppe C. Dyre | Tage Christensen and Jeppe C. Dyre | Solution of the spherically symmetric linear thermoviscoelastic problem
in the inertia-free limit | null | Phys. Rev. E 78, 021501 (2008). | 10.1103/PhysRevE.78.021501 | null | cond-mat.soft | null | The coupling between mechanical and thermal properties due to thermal
expansion complicates the problem of measuring frequency-dependent
thermoviscoelastic properties, in particular for highly viscous liquids. A
simplification arises if there is spherical symmetry where - as detailed in the
present paper - the thermoviscoelastic problem may be solved analytically in
the inertia-free limit, i.e., the limit where the sample is much smaller than
the wavelength of sound waves at the frequencies of interest. As for the
one-dimensional thermoviscoelastic problem [Christensen et al., Phys. Rev. E
75, 041502 (2007)], the solution is conveniently formulated in terms of the
so-called transfer matrix, which directly links to the boundary conditions that
can be experimentally controlled. Once the transfer matrix has been calculated,
it is fairly easy to deduce the equations describing various experimentally
relevant special cases (boundary conditions that are adiabatic, isothermal,
isochoric, etc.). In most situations the relevant frequency-dependent specific
heat is the longitudinal specific heat, a quantity that is in between the
isochoric and isobaric frequency-dependent specific heats.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 19:48:48 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sat, 17 May 2008 19:47:21 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Christensen",
"Tage",
""
],
[
"Dyre",
"Jeppe C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4203 | Kei-Ichi Kondo | Kei-Ichi Kondo and Akihiro Shibata | Proving Abelian dominance in the Wilson loop operator | 23 pages, no figures | null | null | CHIBA-EP-170, KEK Preprint 2007-73 | hep-th hep-lat hep-ph | null | We give a gauge-independent definition of Abelian dominance in the Wilson
loop operator and a constructive proof of the Abelian dominance through a
non-Abelian Stokes theorem via lattice regularization. We obtain a necessary
and sufficient condition for the Abelian dominance in the Wilson loop operator
in the fundamental representation. In the continuum limit, the gauge field is
decomposed such that the Abelian dominance is given as an exact operator
relation, leading to the exact (100%) Abelian dominance. On a lattice, we
estimate the deviation from the exact Abelian dominance due to non-zero lattice
spacing. In order to obtain the best Abelian dominance on a lattice by
minimizing the deviation, we discuss how to decompose the gauge field variable
into the dominant part and the remaining one to be decoupled on a lattice.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:23:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kondo",
"Kei-Ichi",
""
],
[
"Shibata",
"Akihiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4204 | Katharina Janzen | K. Janzen, A. K. Hartmann, and A. Engel | Replica theory for Levy spin glasses | 12 pages, 2 figures, to appear in JSTAT | J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P04006 | 10.1088/1742-5468/2008/04/P04006 | null | cond-mat.dis-nn | null | Infinite-range spin-glass models with Levy-distributed interactions show a
spin-glass transition with similarities to both the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick
model and to disordered spin systems on finite connectivity random graphs.
Despite the diverging moments of the coupling distribution the transition can
be analyzed within the replica approach by working at imaginary temperature.
Within the replica-symmetric approximation a self-consistent equation for the
distribution of local fields is derived and from the instability of the
paramagnetic solution to this equation the glass-transition temperature is
determined. The role of the percolation of rare strong bonds for the transition
is elucidated. The results partly agree and partly disagree with those obtained
within the cavity approach. Numerical simulations using parallel tempering are
in agreement with the transition temperatures found.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:28:43 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Janzen",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Hartmann",
"A. K.",
""
],
[
"Engel",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4205 | Jun Nishimura | Jun Nishimura, Konstantinos N. Anagnostopoulos, Masanori Hanada,
Shingo Takeuchi | Putting M theory on a computer | 7 pages, 3 figures, talk presented at the XXV International Symposium
on Lattice Field Theory, July 30 - August 4 2007, Regensburg, Germany | PoS LAT2007:059,2007 | null | null | hep-lat hep-th | null | We propose a non-lattice simulation for studying supersymmetric matrix
quantum mechanics in a non-perturbative manner. In particular, our method
enables us to put M theory on a computer based on its matrix formulation
proposed by Banks, Fischler, Shenker and Susskind. Here we present Monte Carlo
results of the same matrix model but in a different parameter region, which
corresponds to the 't Hooft large-N limit at finite temperature. In the strong
coupling limit the model has a dual description in terms of the N D0-brane
solution in 10d type IIA supergravity. Our results provide highly nontrivial
evidences for the conjectured duality. In particular, the energy (and hence the
entropy) of the non-extremal black hole has been reproduced by solving directly
the strongly coupled dynamics of the D0-brane effective theory.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:30:35 GMT"
}
] | 2014-11-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nishimura",
"Jun",
""
],
[
"Anagnostopoulos",
"Konstantinos N.",
""
],
[
"Hanada",
"Masanori",
""
],
[
"Takeuchi",
"Shingo",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4206 | Evgenii Vdovin | E.P.Vdovin, D.O.Revin | On the inheriting of the property $C_\pi$ by some normal subgroups | null | null | null | null | math.GR | null | In the paper we prove that the Hall property $C_\pi$ is inherited by normal
subgroups which index is a $\pi'$-number.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:35:37 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vdovin",
"E. P.",
""
],
[
"Revin",
"D. O.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4207 | Betsy Jane Becker | Betsy Jane Becker | Multivariate Meta-Analysis: Contributions of Ingram Olkin | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-STS239 the Statistical
Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Statistical Science 2007, Vol. 22, No. 3, 401-406 | 10.1214/07-STS239 | IMS-STS-STS239 | stat.ME | null | The research on meta-analysis and particularly multivariate meta-analysis has
been greatly influenced by the work of Ingram Olkin. This paper documents
Olkin's contributions by way of citation counts and outlines several areas of
contribution by Olkin and his academic descendants. An academic family tree is
provided.
| [
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"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:31:14 GMT"
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] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Becker",
"Betsy Jane",
""
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] |
801.4208 | Guilhem Lavaux | G. Lavaux | Lagrangian reconstruction of cosmic velocity fields | 5 pages, 5 figures, contribution to the conference "Euler's
Equations: 250 Years On" (see http://www.obs-nice.fr/etc7/EE250/); to be
published in a special issue of Physica D containing the proceedings of that
conference | Physica D237:2139-2144,2008 | 10.1016/j.physd.2008.02.016 | null | astro-ph | null | We discuss a Lagrangian reconstruction method of the velocity field from
galaxy redshift catalog that takes its root in the Euler equation. This results
in a ``functional'' of the velocity field which must be minimized. This is
helped by an algorithm solving the minimization of cost-flow problems. The
results obtained by applying this method to cosmological problems are shown and
boundary effects happening in real observational cases are then discussed.
Finally, a statistical model of the errors made by the reconstruction method is
proposed.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:39:28 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lavaux",
"G.",
""
]
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801.4209 | Antti Rasila | Antti Rasila, Matti Vuorinen | Experiments with moduli of quadrilaterals II | null | Proceedings of the International Conference on Geometric Function
Theory, Special Functions and Applications (ICGFT) (Ed.: R.W. Barnard and S.
Ponnusamy) J. Analysis Volume 15 (2007), 229-237 | null | null | math.NA math.CV | null | The numerical performance of the AFEM method of K. Samuelsson is studied in
the computation of moduli of quadrilaterals.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:41:54 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rasila",
"Antti",
""
],
[
"Vuorinen",
"Matti",
""
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] |
801.421 | Philippe Andr\'e | Philippe Andr\'e, Shantanu Basu, and Shu-ichiro Inutsuka | The Formation and Evolution of Prestellar Cores | 28 pages, 11 figures, Invited review to be published in "Structure
Formation in Astrophysics", Ed. G. Chabrier, Cambridge University Press,
2008. (Proceedings of the Conference "Structure Formation in the Universe",
held in Chamonix, May 27 - June 1, 2007) | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | Improving our understanding of the initial conditions and earliest stages of
star formation is crucial to gain insight into the origin of stellar masses,
multiple systems, and protoplanetary disks. We review the properties of
low-mass dense cores as derived from recent millimeter/submillimeter
observations of nearby molecular clouds and discuss them in the context of
various contemporary scenarios for cloud core formation and evolution. None of
the extreme scenarios can explain all observations. Pure laminar ambipolar
diffusion has relatively long growth times for typical ionization levels and
has difficulty satisfying core lifetime constraints. Purely hydrodynamic
pictures have trouble accounting for the inefficiency of core formation and the
detailed velocity structure of individual cores. A possible favorable scenario
is a mixed model involving gravitational fragmentation of turbulent molecular
clouds close to magnetic criticality. The evolution of the magnetic field and
angular momentum in individual cloud cores after the onset of gravitational
collapse is also discussed. In particular, we stress the importance of
radiation-magnetohydrodynamical processes and resistive MHD effects during the
protostellar phase. We also emphasize the role of the formation of the
short-lived first (protostellar) core in providing a chance for
sub-fragmentation into binary systems and triggering MHD outflows. Future
submillimeter facilities such as Herschel and ALMA will soon provide major new
observational constraints in this field. On the theoretical side, an important
challenge for the future will be to link the formation of molecular clouds and
prestellar cores in a coherent picture.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:54:39 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"André",
"Philippe",
""
],
[
"Basu",
"Shantanu",
""
],
[
"Inutsuka",
"Shu-ichiro",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4211 | Mathieu Stoffel | M. Stoffel, A. Malachias, T. Merdzhanova, F. Cavallo, G. Isella, D.
Chrastina, H. von Kaenel, A. Rastelli, O. G. Schmidt | Strain selectivity of SiGe wet chemical etchants | 13 pages, 4 figures, regular paper | null | null | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.other | null | We investigate the effect of strain on the etching rate of two SiGe wet
etchants, namely NH4OH:H2O2 and H2O2. For both etchants, we found that there is
no appreciable strain selectivity, i.e. the etching rates do not depend on the
actual strain state in the SiGe films. Instead, for the NH4OH:H2O2 solution,
the rates are primarily determined by the Ge content. Finally, we show that
both etchants are isotropic with no preferential etching of particular facets.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 08:59:07 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Stoffel",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Malachias",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Merdzhanova",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Cavallo",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Isella",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Chrastina",
"D.",
""
],
[
"von Kaenel",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Rastelli",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Schmidt",
"O. G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4212 | Vyacheslav Andreevich Vdovenkov | V.A.Vdovenkov | Evidence for hyperconductivity and thermal superconductivity | 14 pages, 3 figures | null | null | null | cond-mat.supr-con | null | Physical explanation of hyperconductivity and thermal superconductivity
existence is done in given article on the basis of inherent atomic nuclei
oscillations in atoms of materials which are connected with electrons and
phonons and in accordance with the well known Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer
superconductivity theory.
It is shown that hyperconductivity is the self-supporting, independent
physical phenomenon which is caused by oscillations of atomic nuclei in atoms
of materials and the minimal temperature of its existence does not reach
absolute zero temperature. Hyperconductivity represents the typical dynamic
condition of a material with zero electrical and zero thermal resistances.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:03:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Vdovenkov",
"V. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4213 | William Chaplin | William J. Chaplin and Sarbani Basu | Perspectives in Global Helioseismology, and the Road Ahead | Invited review; to appear in Solar Physics (24 pages, 6 figures) | null | 10.1007/s11207-008-9136-5 | null | astro-ph | null | We review the impact of global helioseismology on key questions concerning
the internal structure and dynamics of the Sun, and consider the exciting
challenges the field faces as it enters a fourth decade of science
exploitation. We do so with an eye on the past, looking at the perspectives
global helioseismology offered in its earlier phases, in particular the
mid-to-late 1970s and the 1980s. We look at how modern, higher-quality, longer
datasets coupled with new developments in analysis, have altered, refined, and
changed some of those perspectives, and opened others that were not previously
available for study. We finish by discussing outstanding challenges and
questions for the field.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:04:06 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chaplin",
"William J.",
""
],
[
"Basu",
"Sarbani",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4214 | Ingemar Bengtsson | Jan E. Aman, Stefan Aminneborg, Ingemar Bengtsson, and Narit Pidokrajt | Anti-de Sitter Quotients, Bubbles of Nothing, and Black Holes | 14 pages, 3 figures. References added, one explanation improved | Gen.Rel.Grav.40:2557-2567,2008 | 10.1007/s10714-008-0639-z | null | hep-th | null | In 3+1 dimensions there are anti-de quotients which are black holes with
toroidal event horizons. By analytic continuation of the Schwarzschild-anti-de
Sitter solution (and appropriate identifications) one finds two one parameter
families of spacetimes that contain these quotient black holes. One of these
families consists of B-metrics ("bubbles of nothing"), the other of black hole
spacetimes. All of them have vanishing conserved charges.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:09:20 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 20 Feb 2008 16:54:33 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-18T00:00:00 | [
[
"Aman",
"Jan E.",
""
],
[
"Aminneborg",
"Stefan",
""
],
[
"Bengtsson",
"Ingemar",
""
],
[
"Pidokrajt",
"Narit",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4215 | Alexander Krikun | A. Krikun | On two-point correlation functions in AdS/QCD | 13 pages, v2 - major changes: normalization of the fields fixed | Phys.Rev.D77:126014,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.126014 | null | hep-th | null | In this paper we study the chiral symmetry breaking in the hard wall AdS/QCD
model. We solve the equations of motion up to the second order at large
momentum and obtain the first few terms in the expansion of the "left-right"
correlator, which is the measure of symmetry breaking. We study the dependence
on AdS radius to get the result as the series in t'Hooft constant.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:32:44 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 10 Mar 2008 08:39:18 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Krikun",
"A.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4216 | Kazuo Ghoroku | Kazuo Ghoroku and Masafumi Ishihara | Baryons with D5 Brane Vertex and k-Quarks | 20 pages, 11 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:086003,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.086003 | FIT HE 08-01 | hep-th | null | We study baryons in SU(N) gauge theories, according to the gauge/string
correspondence based on IIB string theory. The D5 brane, in which $N$
fundamental strings are dissolved as a color singlet, is introduced as the
baryon vertex, and its configurations are studied. We find point- and
split-type of vertex. In the latter case, two cusps appears and they are
connected by a flux composed of dissolved fundamental strings with a definite
tension. In both cases, $N$ fundamental quarks are attached on the cusp(s) of
the vertex to cancel the surface term. In the confining phase, we find that the
quark in the baryon feel the potential increasing linearly with the distance
from the vertex. At finite temperature and in the deconfining phase, we find a
stable k-quarks "baryons", which are constructed of arbitrary number of $k(<N)$
quarks.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:17:49 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:34:12 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ghoroku",
"Kazuo",
""
],
[
"Ishihara",
"Masafumi",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4217 | Xiangqian Guo | Xiangqian Guo, Rencai Lu and Kaiming Zhao | Classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over the
loop-Virasoro algebra | 27 | Math Forum, 23 (2011), 1029-1052 | null | null | math.RT math.RA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | The loop-Virasoro algebra is the Lie algebra of the tensor product of the
Virasoro algebra and the Laurent polynomial algebra. This paper classifies
irreducible Harish-Chandra modules over the loop-Virasoro algebra, which turn
out to be highest weight modules, lowest weight modules and evaluation modules
of the intermediate series (all wight spaces are 1-dimensional). As a
by-product, we obtain a classification of irreducible Harish-Chandra modules
over truncated Virasoro algebras.
We also determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for highest weigh
irreducible modules over the loop-Virasoro algebra to have all finite
dimensional weight spaces, as well as the necessary and sufficient conditions
for highest weigh Verma modules to be irreducible.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:24:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 25 Jul 2008 14:13:42 GMT"
}
] | 2013-01-04T00:00:00 | [
[
"Guo",
"Xiangqian",
""
],
[
"Lu",
"Rencai",
""
],
[
"Zhao",
"Kaiming",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4218 | Nariya Kawazumi | Nariya Kawazumi | Johnson's homomorphisms and the Arakelov-Green function | null | null | null | null | math.GT math.AG | null | Let $\pi: {\mathbb C}_g \to {\mathbb M}_g$ be the universal family of compact
Riemann surfaces of genus $g \geq 1$. We introduce a real-valued function on
the moduli space ${\mathbb M}_g$ and compute the first and the second
variations of the function. As a consequence we relate the Chern form of the
relative tangent bundle $T_{{\mathbb C}_g/{\mathbb M}_g}$ induced by the
Arakelov-Green function with differential forms on ${\mathbb C}_g$ induced by a
flat connection whose holonomy gives Johnson's homomorphisms on the mapping
class group.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:26:53 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kawazumi",
"Nariya",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4219 | Michael Hauer | M.I. Gorenstein, M. Hauer | Statistical Ensembles with Fluctuating Extensive Quantities | 4 pages, 2 figures | Phys.Rev.C78:041902,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevC.78.041902 | null | nucl-th | null | We suggest an extension of the standard concept of statistical ensembles.
Namely, we introduce a class of ensembles with extensive quantities fluctuating
according to an externally given distribution. As an example the influence of
energy fluctuations on multiplicity fluctuations in limited segments of
momentum space for a classical ultra-relativistic gas is considered.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:31:41 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gorenstein",
"M. I.",
""
],
[
"Hauer",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.422 | Vincent Vargas | Jean Duchon (IF), Raoul Robert (IF), Vincent Vargas (CEREMADE) | Forecasting volatility with the multifractal random walk model | null | null | null | null | q-fin.ST math.PR | null | We study the problem of forecasting volatility for the multifractal random
walk model. In order to avoid the ill posed problem of estimating the
correlation length T of the model, we introduce a limiting object defined in a
quotient space; formally, this object is an infinite range logvolatility. For
this object and the non limiting object, we obtain precise prediction formulas
and we apply them to the problem of forecasting volatility and pricing options
with the MRW model in the absence of a reliable estimate of the average
volatility and T.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:37:25 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Duchon",
"Jean",
"",
"IF"
],
[
"Robert",
"Raoul",
"",
"IF"
],
[
"Vargas",
"Vincent",
"",
"CEREMADE"
]
] | [
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] |
801.4221 | Barry C. Arnold | Barry C. Arnold | Majorization: Here, There and Everywhere | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/0883423060000000097 the
Statistical Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of
Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Statistical Science 2007, Vol. 22, No. 3, 407-413 | 10.1214/0883423060000000097 | IMS-STS-STS158 | stat.ME | null | The appearance of Marshall and Olkin's 1979 book on inequalities with special
emphasis on majorization generated a surge of interest in potential
applications of majorization and Schur convexity in a broad spectrum of fields.
After 25 years this continues to be the case. The present article presents a
sampling of the diverse areas in which majorization has been found to be useful
in the past 25 years.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:38:23 GMT"
}
] | 2008-02-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Arnold",
"Barry C.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4222 | Mukut Tripathi Dr. | Mukut Mani Tripathi | Ricci solitons in contact metric manifolds | 9 pages | null | null | null | math.DG math-ph math.MP | null | In $N(k)$-contact metric manifolds and/or $(k,\mu)$-manifolds, gradient Ricci
solitons, compact Ricci solitons and Ricci solitons with $V$ pointwise
collinear with the structure vector field $\xi $ are studied.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:41:19 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tripathi",
"Mukut Mani",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4223 | Fabiana Diotallevi | F. Diotallevi, L.Biferale, S. Chibbaro, G. Pontrelli, F. Toschi, and
S. Succi | Lattice Boltzmann simulations of capillary filling: finite vapour
density effects | Proceedings for DSFD 2007 Conference | null | null | null | nlin.CG | null | Numerical simulations of two-dimensional capillary filling using the
pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann model for multiphase fluids are presented,
with special emphasis on the role of finite-vapour density effects. It is shown
that whenever the density of the light-phase exceeds about ten percent of the
dense phase, the front motion proceeds through a combined effect of capillary
advection and condensation. As a result, under these conditions, the front
proceeds at a higher speed as compared to the Washburn prediction. It is
suggested that such an acceleration effect might be observed in experiments
performed sufficiently close to critical conditions
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:52:18 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Diotallevi",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Biferale",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Chibbaro",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Pontrelli",
"G.",
""
],
[
"Toschi",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Succi",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4224 | Gonzalo Garc\'ia-Donato | M.J. Bayarri and G. Garc\'ia-Donato | Generalization of Jeffreys' divergence based priors for Bayesian
hypothesis testing | null | Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, (2008), vol.
70, pp. 981--1003 | null | null | stat.ME | null | In this paper we introduce objective proper prior distributions for
hypothesis testing and model selection based on measures of divergence between
the competing models; we call them divergence based (DB) priors. DB priors have
simple forms and desirable properties, like information (finite sample)
consistency; often, they are similar to other existing proposals like the
intrinsic priors; moreover, in normal linear models scenarios, they exactly
reproduce Jeffreys-Zellner-Siow priors. Most importantly, in challenging
scenarios such as irregular models and mixture models, the DB priors are well
defined and very reasonable, while alternative proposals are not. We derive
approximations to the DB priors as well as MCMC and asymptotic expressions for
the associated Bayes factors.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:55:00 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-27T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bayarri",
"M. J.",
""
],
[
"García-Donato",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4225 | Fabiana Diotallevi | S. Chibbaro, L. Biferale, F. Diotallevi and S. Succi | Capillary filling using Lattice Boltzmann Equations: the case of
multi-component fluids | Proceedings for DSFD 2007 Conference | null | null | null | nlin.CG | null | We present a systematic study of capillary filling for a binary fluid by
using mesoscopic a lattice Boltzmann model describing a diffusive interface
moving at a given contact angle with respect to the walls. We compare the
numerical results at changing the ratio the typical size of the capillary, H,
and the wettability of walls. Numerical results yield quantitative agreement
with the Washburn law in all cases, provided the channel lenght is sufficiently
larger then the interface width. We also show that in the initial stage of the
filling process, transient behaviour induced by inertial effects are under
control in our lattice Boltzmann equation and in good agreement with the
phenomenology of capillary filling. Finally, at variance with multiphase LB
simulations, velocity and pressure profiles evolve under the sole effect of
capillary drive all along the channel.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 09:59:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chibbaro",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Biferale",
"L.",
""
],
[
"Diotallevi",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Succi",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4226 | Holger Stiele | H. Stiele, W. Pietsch, F. Haberl and M. Freyberg | Time variability of X-ray sources in the M 31 centre field | 13 pages, 6 figures, accepted for publication in A&A | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20078858 | null | astro-ph | null | We present an extension to our XMM-Newton X-ray source catalogue of M 31,
containing 39 newly found sources. In order to classify and identify more of
the sources we search for X-ray time variability in XMM-Newton archival data of
the M 31 centre field.
As a source list we used our extended catalogue based on observations
covering the time span from June 2000 to July 2004. We then determined the flux
or at least an upper limit at the source positions for each observation.
Deriving the flux ratios for the different observations and searching for the
maximum flux difference we determined variability factors. We also calculated
the significance of the flux ratios.
Using hardness ratios, X-ray variability and cross correlations with
catalogues in the X-ray, optical, infrared and radio regimes, we detected three
super soft source candidates, one supernova remnant and six supernova remnant
candidates, one globular cluster candidate, three X-ray binaries and four X-ray
binary candidates. Additionally we identified one foreground star candidate and
classified fifteen sources with hard spectra, which may either be X-ray
binaries or Crab-like supernova remnants in M 31 or background active galactic
nuclei. The remaining five sources stay unidentified or without classification.
Based on the time variability results we suggest six sources, which were
formerly classified as "hard", to be X-ray binary candidates. The
classification of one other source (XMMM31 J004236.7+411349) as a supernova
remnant, has to be rejected due to the distinct time variability we found. We
now classify this source as a foreground star.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:25:03 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Stiele",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Pietsch",
"W.",
""
],
[
"Haberl",
"F.",
""
],
[
"Freyberg",
"M.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4227 | Massimo Papa | M.Papa and G.Giuliani | Many-body correlations and Isospin equilibration in multi-fragmentation
processes | 10 pages 5 figures International Workshop on Multifragmentation and
related topics Caen France 4-7th November 2007 | null | null | null | nucl-th | null | Isospin equilibration in multi-fragmentation processes is studied for the
system $^{40}Cl+^{28}Si$ at 40 MeV/nucleon. The investigation is performed
through semiclassical microscopic many-body calculations based on the CoMD-II
model. The study has been developed to describe isospin equilibration processes
involving the gas and liquid "phases" of the total system formed in the
collision processes. The investigation of the behavior of this observable in
terms of the repulsive/attractive action of the symmetry term, highlights
many-body correlations which are absent in semiclassical mean-field approaches.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:11:29 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Papa",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Giuliani",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4228 | Tord Riemann | Janusz Gluza (Silesia U.), Tord Riemann (DESY, Zeuthen) | A new treatment of mixed virtual and real IR-singularities | 8 pages, latex, to appear in the proceedings of 8th International
Symposium on Radiative Corrections (RADCOR 2007): Application of Quantum
Field Theory to Phenomenology, Florence, Italy, 1-5 Oct 2007 | PoSRADCOR2007:007,2007 | null | DESY 08-007, SFB/CPP-08-08, HEPTOOLS 08-013 | hep-ph | null | We discuss the determination of the infrared singularities of massive
one-loop 5-point functions with Mellin-Barnes (MB) representations. Massless
internal lines may lead to poles in the $\eps$ expansion of the Feynman
diagram, while unresolved massless final state particles give endpoint
singularities of the phase space integrals. MB integrals are an elegant tool
for their common treatment. An evaluation by taking residues leads to inverse
binomial sums.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:16:46 GMT"
}
] | 2009-04-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Gluza",
"Janusz",
"",
"Silesia U."
],
[
"Riemann",
"Tord",
"",
"DESY, Zeuthen"
]
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] |
801.4229 | Ion Nechita | Florent Benaych-Georges (PMA), Ion Nechita (ICJ) | A permutation model for free random variables and its classical analogue | 13 pages, to appear in Pacific Journal of Mathematics | Pacific Journal of Math., Vol. 242 (2009), No. 1, 33-51 | 10.2140/pjm.2009.242.33 | null | math.PR math.OA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | In this paper, we generalize a permutation model for free random variables
which was first proposed by Biane in \cite{biane}. We also construct its
classical probability analogue, by replacing the group of permutations with the
group of subsets of a finite set endowed with the symmetric difference
operation. These constructions provide new discrete approximations of the
respective free and classical Wiener chaos. As a consequence, we obtain
explicit examples of non random matrices which are asymptotically free or
independent. The moments and the free (resp. classical) cumulants of the
limiting distributions are expressed in terms of a special subset of
(noncrossing) pairings. At the end of the paper we present some combinatorial
applications of our results.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:19:46 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Wed, 19 Mar 2008 15:18:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Wed, 11 Feb 2009 15:43:11 GMT"
}
] | 2015-02-12T00:00:00 | [
[
"Benaych-Georges",
"Florent",
"",
"PMA"
],
[
"Nechita",
"Ion",
"",
"ICJ"
]
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] |
801.423 | Simon Perdrix | Simon Perdrix | Quantum entanglement analysis based on abstract interpretation | 13 pages | Proc. of 15th International Static Analysis Symposium (SAS 2008).
LNCS 5079, pp 270-282 | 10.1007/978-3-540-69166-2_18 | null | cs.LO cs.PL quant-ph | null | Entanglement is a non local property of quantum states which has no classical
counterpart and plays a decisive role in quantum information theory. Several
protocols, like the teleportation, are based on quantum entangled states.
Moreover, any quantum algorithm which does not create entanglement can be
efficiently simulated on a classical computer. The exact role of the
entanglement is nevertheless not well understood. Since an exact analysis of
entanglement evolution induces an exponential slowdown, we consider
approximative analysis based on the framework of abstract interpretation. In
this paper, a concrete quantum semantics based on superoperators is associated
with a simple quantum programming language. The representation of entanglement,
i.e. the design of the abstract domain is a key issue. A representation of
entanglement as a partition of the memory is chosen. An abstract semantics is
introduced, and the soundness of the approximation is proven.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:45:47 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Perdrix",
"Simon",
""
]
] | [
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801.4231 | Barbara Jager | A.Bredenstein, K.Hagiwara, B.Jager | Mixed QCD-electroweak contributions to Higgs-plus-dijet production at
the LHC | 26 pages, 14 figures | Phys.Rev.D77:073004,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.77.073004 | KEK-TH-1222 | hep-ph | null | We present a calculation of interference effects in Hjj production via gluon
fusion and via vector boson fusion, respectively, beyond tree level. We
reproduce results recently discussed in the literature, but go beyond this
calculation by including a class of diagrams not considered previously. Special
care is taken in developing a numerically stable and flexible parton level
Monte-Carlo program which allows us to study cross sections and kinematic
distributions within experimentally relevant selection cuts. Loop-induced
interference contributions are found to exhibit kinematical distributions
different in shape from vector boson fusion. Due to the small interference
cross section and cancelation among different quark flavor contributions their
impact on the signal process is found to be negligible in all regions of phase
space, however.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:35:24 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bredenstein",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Hagiwara",
"K.",
""
],
[
"Jager",
"B.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4232 | Marc Lachieze-Rey | Marc Lachieze-Rey, Jeffrey Weeks | Orbifold construction of the modes of the Poincare dodecahedral space | null | null | 10.1088/1751-8113/41/29/295209 | null | math-ph astro-ph math.MP | null | We provide a new construction of the modes of the Poincare dodecahedral space
S^3/I*. The construction uses the Hopf map, Maxwell's multipole vectors and
orbifolds. In particular, the *235-orbifold serves as a parameter space for the
modes of S^3/I* shedding new light on the geometrical significance of the
dimension of each space of $k$-modes, as well as on the modes themselves.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:34:12 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lachieze-Rey",
"Marc",
""
],
[
"Weeks",
"Jeffrey",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4233 | Bin Wang | Jian-Hua He, Bin Wang | Effects of the interaction between dark energy and dark matter on
cosmological parameters | revised version, accepted for publication in JCAP | JCAP 0806:010,2008 | 10.1088/1475-7516/2008/06/010 | null | astro-ph gr-qc hep-th | null | We examine the effects of possible phenomenological interactions between dark
energy and dark matter on cosmological parameters and their efficiency in
solving the coincidence problem. We work with two simple parameterizations of
the dynamical dark energy equation of state and the constant dark energy
equation of state. Using observational data coming from the new 182 Gold type
Ia supernova samples, the shift parameter of the Cosmic Microwave Background
given by the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe observations, and
the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey,
we perform a statistical joint analysis of different forms of phenomenological
interactions between dark energy and dark matter.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:38:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 23 May 2008 00:37:13 GMT"
}
] | 2009-06-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"He",
"Jian-Hua",
""
],
[
"Wang",
"Bin",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4234 | Karl-Hermann Neeb | Karl Heinrich Hofmann, Karl-Hermann Neeb | Solvable Subgroups of Locally Compact Groups | null | null | null | null | math.GR math.DG | null | It is shown that a closed solvable subgroup of a connected Lie group is
compactly generated. In particular, every discrete solvable subgroup of a
connected Lie group is finitely generated. Generalizations to locally compact
groups are discussed as far as they carry.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:40:44 GMT"
}
] | 2011-02-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Hofmann",
"Karl Heinrich",
""
],
[
"Neeb",
"Karl-Hermann",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4235 | Mihail Chizhov | M. V. Chizhov, V. A. Bednyakov and J. A. Budagov | Proposal for chiral bosons search at LHC via their unique new signature | 4 pages, 5 figures | Phys.Atom.Nucl.71:2096-2100,2008 | 10.1134/S1063778808120107 | null | hep-ph hep-ex | null | The resonance production of new chiral spin-1 bosons and their detection
through the Drell--Yan process at the CERN LHC is considered. Quantitative
evaluations of various differential cross-sections of the chiral bosons
production are made within the CalcHEP package. The new neutral chiral bosons
can be observed as a Breit--Wigner resonance peak in the invariant dilepton
mass distribution, as usual. However, unique new signatures of the chiral
bosons exist. First, there is no Jacobian peak in the lepton transverse
momentum distribution. Second, the lepton angular distribution in the
Collins-Soper frame for the high on-peak invariant masses of the lepton pairs
has a peculiar "swallowtail" shape.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:40:51 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chizhov",
"M. V.",
""
],
[
"Bednyakov",
"V. A.",
""
],
[
"Budagov",
"J. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4236 | Teruhiko Soma | Teruhiko Soma | Geometric approach to Ending Lamination Conjecture | We prove the bi-Lipschitz model theorem with respect to Minsky's
original metric instead of the compressed metric used in previous version | null | null | null | math.GN math.GT | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We present a new proof of the bi-Lipschitz model theorem, which occupies the
main part of the Ending Lamination Conjecture proved by Minsky and
Brock-Canary-Minsky. Our proof is done by using techniques of standard
hyperbolic geometry as much as possible.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:15:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 2 Jun 2009 06:19:40 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Sat, 23 Jan 2010 12:05:40 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Soma",
"Teruhiko",
""
]
] | [
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801.4237 | Scipio Cuccagna | Scipio Cuccagna | On instability of excited states of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation | null | null | null | null | math.AP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We introduce a new notion of linear stability for standing waves of the
nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) which requires not only that the
spectrum of the linearization be real, but also that the generalized kernel be
not degenerate and that the signature of all the positive eigenvalues be
positive. We prove that excited states of the NLS are not linearly stable in
this more restrictive sense. We then give a partial proof that this more
restrictive notion of linear stability is a necessary condition to have orbital
stability.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:46:05 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 9 Jun 2008 09:39:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-06-09T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cuccagna",
"Scipio",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4238 | Christoph Durr | Marek Chrobak, Christoph Durr, Mathilde Hurand and Julien Robert | Algorithms for Temperature-Aware Task Scheduling in Microprocessor
Systems | null | null | null | null | cs.DS | null | We study scheduling problems motivated by recently developed techniques for
microprocessor thermal management at the operating systems level. The general
scenario can be described as follows. The microprocessor's temperature is
controlled by the hardware thermal management system that continuously monitors
the chip temperature and automatically reduces the processor's speed as soon as
the thermal threshold is exceeded. Some tasks are more CPU-intensive than other
and thus generate more heat during execution. The cooling system operates
non-stop, reducing (at an exponential rate) the deviation of the processor's
temperature from the ambient temperature. As a result, the processor's
temperature, and thus the performance as well, depends on the order of the task
execution. Given a variety of possible underlying architectures, models for
cooling and for hardware thermal management, as well as types of tasks, this
scenario gives rise to a plethora of interesting and never studied scheduling
problems.
We focus on scheduling real-time jobs in a simplified model for cooling and
thermal management. A collection of unit-length jobs is given, each job
specified by its release time, deadline and heat contribution. If, at some time
step, the temperature of the system is t and the processor executes a job with
heat contribution h, then the temperature at the next step is (t+h)/2. The
temperature cannot exceed the given thermal threshold T. The objective is to
maximize the throughput, that is, the number of tasks that meet their
deadlines. We prove that, in the offline case, computing the optimum schedule
is NP-hard, even if all jobs are released at the same time. In the online case,
we show a 2-competitive deterministic algorithm and a matching lower bound.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:47:42 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Chrobak",
"Marek",
""
],
[
"Durr",
"Christoph",
""
],
[
"Hurand",
"Mathilde",
""
],
[
"Robert",
"Julien",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4239 | Alexander Rashkovskii | Alexander Rashkovskii | Analyticity and propagation of plurisubharmonic singularities | null | Functional Analysis and Complex Analysis. Contemporary
Mathematics, Vol. 481, 137-143. AMS, 2009. | null | null | math.CV | null | A variant of Siu's analyticity theorem is proved for relative types of
plurisubharmonic functions. Some results on propagation of plurisubharmonic
singularities and maximality of pluricomplex Green functions with analytic
singularities are derived.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 10:48:58 GMT"
}
] | 2010-01-14T00:00:00 | [
[
"Rashkovskii",
"Alexander",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.424 | Clement Mouhot | Bertrand Lods, Cl\'ement Mouhot (CEREMADE), Giuseppe Toscani | Relaxation rate, diffusion approximation and Fick's law for inelastic
scattering Boltzmann models | 25 pages | Kinetic and related models 1, 2 (2008) 223-248 | null | null | math.AP | null | We consider the linear dissipative Boltzmann equation describing inelastic
interactions of particles with a fixed background. For the simplified model of
Maxwell molecules first, we give a complete spectral analysis, and deduce from
it the optimal rate of exponential convergence to equilibrium. Moreover we show
the convergence to the heat equation in the diffusive limit and compute
explicitely the diffusivity. Then for the physical model of hard spheres we use
a suitable entropy functional for which we prove explicit inequality between
the relative entropy and the production of entropy to get exponential
convergence to equilibrium with explicit rate. The proof is based on
inequalities between the entropy production functional for hard spheres and
Maxwell molecules. Mathematical proof of the convergence to some heat equation
in the diffusive limit is also given. From the last two points we deduce the
first explicit estimates on the diffusive coefficient in the Fick's law for
(inelastic hard-spheres) dissipative gases.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:01:31 GMT"
}
] | 2009-02-20T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lods",
"Bertrand",
"",
"CEREMADE"
],
[
"Mouhot",
"Clément",
"",
"CEREMADE"
],
[
"Toscani",
"Giuseppe",
""
]
] | [
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0.0406748019,
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] |
801.4241 | Valentin Bonzom | Valentin Bonzom, Etera R. Livine | A Immirzi-like parameter for 3d quantum gravity | 14 pages, v2: one reference added, more comments on the 3d/4d
comparison | Class.Quant.Grav.25:195024,2008 | 10.1088/0264-9381/25/19/195024 | null | gr-qc | null | We study an Immirzi-like ambiguity in three-dimensional quantum gravity. It
shares some features with the Immirzi parameter of four-dimensional loop
quantum gravity: it does not affect the equations of motion, but modifies the
Poisson brackets and the constraint algebra at the canonical level. We focus on
the length operator and show how to define it through non-commuting fluxes. We
compute its spectrum and show the effect of this Immirzi-like ambiguity.
Finally, we extend these considerations to 4d gravity and show how the
different topological modifications of the action affect the canonical
structure of loop quantum gravity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:08:43 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 2 Jun 2008 09:16:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Bonzom",
"Valentin",
""
],
[
"Livine",
"Etera R.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4242 | Nakia Carlevaro | Nakia Carlevaro, Orchidea Maria Lecian and Giovanni Montani | Lorentz Gauge Theory and Spinor Interaction | 4 pages, no figure | Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 23, 1282-1285 (2008) | 10.1142/S0217751X08040238 | null | hep-th gr-qc | null | A gauge theory of the Lorentz group, based on the different behavior of
spinors and vectors under local transformations, is formulated in a flat
space-time and the role of the torsion field within the generalization to
curved space-time is briefly discussed. The spinor interaction with the new
gauge field is then analyzed assuming the time gauge and stationary solutions,
in the non-relativistic limit, are treated to generalize the Pauli equation.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:10:50 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 15 Apr 2008 09:45:27 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 24 Apr 2008 09:58:48 GMT"
}
] | 2009-03-24T00:00:00 | [
[
"Carlevaro",
"Nakia",
""
],
[
"Lecian",
"Orchidea Maria",
""
],
[
"Montani",
"Giovanni",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4243 | Markus Schweighofer | Markus Schweighofer | A Gr\"obner basis proof of the flat extension theorem for moment
matrices | 5 pages | null | null | null | math.AC math.OC | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | This paper has been withdrawn by the author since $U$ in Lemma 2 is in
general not a subspace.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:13:25 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Mon, 19 Jan 2009 09:40:37 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schweighofer",
"Markus",
""
]
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] |
801.4244 | Masaki Kobayashi | M. Kobayashi, Y. Ishida, J. I. Hwang, G. S. Song, M. Takizawa, A.
Fujimori, Y. Takeda, T. Ohkochi, T. Okane, Y. Saitoh, H. Yamagami, Amita
Gupta, H. T. Cao, K. V. Rao | Hybridization between the conduction band and 3d orbitals in the
oxide-based diluted magnetic semiconductor In$_{2-x}$V$_x$O$_3$ | 5 pages, 4 figures | Physical Review B 79, 205203 (2009) | 10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205203 | null | cond-mat.mtrl-sci cond-mat.str-el | null | The electronic structure of In$_{2-x}$V$_x$O$_3$ ($x=0.08$) has been
investigated using photoemission spectroscopy (PES) and x-ray absorption
spectroscopy (XAS). The V $2p$ core-level PES and XAS spectra revealed
trivalent electronic state of the V ion, consistent with the substitution of
the V ion for the In site. The V 3d partial density of states obtained by the
resonant PES technique showed a sharp peak above the O $2p$ band. While the O
$1s$ XAS spectrum of In$_{2-x}$V$_x$O$_3$ was similar to that of In$_2$O$_3$,
there were differences in the In $3p$ and 3d XAS spectra between V-doped and
pure In$_2$O$_3$. The observations give clear evidence for hybridization
between the In conduction band and the V 3d orbitals in In$_{2-x}$V$_x$O$_3$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:40:48 GMT"
}
] | 2009-05-08T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kobayashi",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Ishida",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Hwang",
"J. I.",
""
],
[
"Song",
"G. S.",
""
],
[
"Takizawa",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Fujimori",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Takeda",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Ohkochi",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Okane",
"T.",
""
],
[
"Saitoh",
"Y.",
""
],
[
"Yamagami",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Gupta",
"Amita",
""
],
[
"Cao",
"H. T.",
""
],
[
"Rao",
"K. V.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4245 | Sergio Scopetta | S. Scopetta | The neutron transversity from semi-inclusive DIS off 3He | 3 pages, 2 figures; Talk given at the "20th European Conference on
Few-Body Problems in Physics", September 10-14, 2007, Pisa, Italy. Submitted
to Few-Body Systems | Few Body Syst.44:75-78,2008 | 10.1007/s00601-008-0260-4 | null | hep-ph | null | A calculation of nuclear effects in the extraction of neutron single spin
asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off 3He is described.
In the kinematics of forth-coming experiments at JLab, it is found that the
nuclear effects arising within an Impulse Approximation approach are under
control.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:19:03 GMT"
}
] | 2009-01-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Scopetta",
"S.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4246 | Stefania Carpano | S. Carpano, B. Altieri, A. R. King, A. Nucita, P. Leisy | XMMU J134736.6+173403: an eclipsing LMXB in quiescence or a peculiar
AGN? | Accepted in A&A as a Research Note. 4 pages, 4 figures | null | 10.1051/0004-6361:20079027 | null | astro-ph | null | Aims. We report the discovery of a peculiar object observed serendipitously
with XMM-Newton. We present its timing and spectral properties and investigate
its optical counterpart. Methods. The light curve of the X-ray source, its
spectrum, and the spectrum of the best optical counterpart are presented and
analyzed. Results. The X-ray flux decreases by a factor of 6.5 within 1 h and
stays in a low state for at least 10 h, thereby suggesting the presence of an
eclipse. The spectrum is very soft, a power law with a slope of Gamma~2.8, and
does not change significantly before and after the flux drop. The source is
spatially coincident within few arc-seconds with a Seyfert~2 galaxy belonging
to a galaxy pair. Conclusions. Although the background AGN seems the best
counterpart, neither the temporal nor the spectral properties of the X-ray
source are compatible with it. We investigate the possibility of having a
foreground low-mass X-ray binary in quiescence, where the companion is not
detected in the optical wavelength.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:23:58 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Carpano",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Altieri",
"B.",
""
],
[
"King",
"A. R.",
""
],
[
"Nucita",
"A.",
""
],
[
"Leisy",
"P.",
""
]
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] |
801.4247 | Surajit Sen | Mihir Ranjan Nath, Surajit Sen and Gautam Gangopadhyay | On the microscopic basis of Newton's law of cooling and beyond | 16 pages, 1 Figure, Typos corrected | The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol.127, 094505 (2007) | null | null | quant-ph | null | The microscopic basis of Newton's law of cooling and its modification when
the difference in temperature between the system and the surroundings is very
large is discussed. When the system of interest is interacting with a small
bath, the effect of the dynamical evolution of the bath variables is important
to find out its dynamical feedback on the system. As in the usual system-bath
approach, however, the bath is finally considered to be in thermal equilibrium
and thereby provides an effective generalization of the Born-Markov master
equation. It is shown that the cooling at early time is faster than that
predicted by Newton's law due to the dynamical feedback of the bath.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:32:08 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Nath",
"Mihir Ranjan",
""
],
[
"Sen",
"Surajit",
""
],
[
"Gangopadhyay",
"Gautam",
""
]
] | [
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801.4248 | Vicente Munoz | Gil R. Cavalcanti, Marisa Fernandez, Vicente Munoz | On non-formality of a simply-connected symplectic 8-manifold | 10 pages; to appear in American Institute of Physics Conference
Proceedings. Proceedings of the XVI International Fall Workshop on Geometry
and Physics, Lisboa 2007 | in Geometry and Physics: XVI International Fall Workshop, R. L.
Fernandes and R. Picken (eds.), AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 1023, pp.
82 - 92, 2008 | 10.1063/1.2958181 | null | math.SG | null | We show an alternative construction of the first example of a
simply-connected compact symplectic non-formal 8-manifold given in
arXiv:math/0506449. We also give an alternative proof of its non-formality
using higher order Massey products.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:34:31 GMT"
}
] | 2011-06-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Cavalcanti",
"Gil R.",
""
],
[
"Fernandez",
"Marisa",
""
],
[
"Munoz",
"Vicente",
""
]
] | [
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801.4249 | Vincent Mathieu | Vincent Mathieu | Introduction to the Pinch Technique | 45 pages, lectures given at the Third Modave Summer School in
Mathematical Physics, September 2007. References added | null | null | null | hep-ph | null | These notes are a short introduction to the pinch technique. We present the
one-loop calculations for basic QCD Green's functions. The equivalence between
the pinch technique and the background field method is explicitly shown at the
one-loop level. We review the absorptive pinch technique in the last sections.
These lectures are a compilation of relevant papers on this subject and are
prepared for the third Modave Summer School in Mathematical Physics.
| [
{
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"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:43:11 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Fri, 1 Feb 2008 14:13:26 GMT"
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] | 2008-02-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mathieu",
"Vincent",
""
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] |
801.425 | Adriano Sousa A.O. Sousa | F.W.S. Lima, A.O. Sousa, M.A. Sumuor | Majority-vote model on directed Erdos-Renyi random graphs | 12 pages including table and figures, to be published in Physica A | null | 10.1016/j.physa.2008.01.120 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech physics.soc-ph | null | Through Monte Carlo Simulation, the well-known majority-vote model has been
studied with noise on directed random graphs. In order to characterize
completely the observed order-disorder phase transition, the critical noise
parameter $q_c$, as well as the critical exponents $beta/nu$, $gamma/nu$ and
$1/nu$ have been calculated as a function of the connectivity $z$ of the random
graph.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:50:55 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Lima",
"F. W. S.",
""
],
[
"Sousa",
"A. O.",
""
],
[
"Sumuor",
"M. A.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4251 | Yaroslav Kartashov | Yaroslav V. Kartashov, Victor A. Vysloukh, Lluis Torner | Optical surface waves supported and controlled by thermal waves | 13 pages, 4 figures, to appear in Optics Letters | Optics Letters 33, 506 (2008) | 10.1364/OL.33.000506 | null | physics.optics nlin.PS | null | We address the formation of optical surface waves at the very edge of
semiconductor materials illuminated by modulated light beams that generate
thermal waves rapidly fading in the bulk material. We find families of
thresholdless surface waves which existing due to the combined action of
thermally-induced refractive index modulations and instantaneous Kerr-type
nonlinearity.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 11:57:47 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Kartashov",
"Yaroslav V.",
""
],
[
"Vysloukh",
"Victor A.",
""
],
[
"Torner",
"Lluis",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4252 | Dongwoo Cha | Guanghao Jin, Dongwoo Cha, Jin-Hee Yoon | Why does the recently proposed simple empirical formula for the lowest
excitation energies work so well? | 9 pages, 3 figures | J. Korean Phys. Soc. 52 (2008) 1164-1167 | 10.3938/jkps.52.1164 | null | nucl-th | null | It has recently been shown that a simple empirical formula, in terms of the
mass number and the valence nucleon numbers, is able to describe the main
trends of the lowest excitation energies of the natural parity even multipole
states up to $10^+$ in even-even nuclei throughout the entire periodic table.
In an effort to understand why such a simple formula is so capable, we
investigate the possibility of associating each term of the empirical formula
with the specific part of the measured excitation energy graph.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:12:17 GMT"
}
] | 2015-05-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Jin",
"Guanghao",
""
],
[
"Cha",
"Dongwoo",
""
],
[
"Yoon",
"Jin-Hee",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4253 | James Graham | J. Graham, A.C. Fabian, J.S. Sanders | The Weak Shock in the Core of the Perseus Cluster | 12 pages, 13 figures, accepted by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13027.x | null | astro-ph | null | The dissipation of energy from sound waves and weak shocks is one of the most
promising mechanisms for coupling AGN activity to the surrounding intracluster
medium (ICM), and so offsetting cooling in cluster cores. We present a detailed
analysis of the weak shock found in deep Chandra observations of the Perseus
cluster core. A comparison of the spectra either side of the shock front shows
that they are very similar. By performing a deprojection analysis of a sector
containing the shock, we produce temperature and density profiles across the
shock front. These show no evidence for a temperature jump coincident with the
density jump. To understand this result, we model the shock formation using 1D
hydrodynamic simulations including models with thermal conduction and gamma <
5/3 gas. These models do not agree well with the data, suggesting that further
physics is needed to explain the shock structure. We suggest that an
interaction between the shock and the H-alpha filaments could have a
significant effect on cooling the post-shock gas.
We also calculate the thermal energy liberated by the weak shock. The total
energy in the shocked region is about 3.5 times the work needed to inflate the
bubbles adiabatically, and the power of the shock is around 6x10^44 erg/s per
bubble, just over 10^45 erg/s in total.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:40:06 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Graham",
"J.",
""
],
[
"Fabian",
"A. C.",
""
],
[
"Sanders",
"J. S.",
""
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] |
801.4254 | Marco Ruggieri | H. Abuki, M. Ciminale, R.Gatto, N. D. Ippolito, G. Nardulli, M.
Ruggieri | Electrical neutrality and pion modes in the two flavor PNJL model | 8 pages, 8 figures, RevTeX4 style. One figure added, role of the bare
quark mass clarified, some reference added. To appear on Phys. Rev. D | Phys.Rev.D78:014002,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevD.78.014002 | null | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We study the phase diagram and the pion modes in the electrically neutral two
flavor PNJL model. One of the main result of this paper is that when electrical
neutrality is required, pions do not condense in the ground state of the model:
the isospin chemical potential $\mu_I = -\mu_e/2$ is always smaller than the
value required for pion condensation to occur. Moreover we investigate on the
pions and $\sigma$ mass spectra. We find that the qualitative behavior of the
masses resembles that obtained in the NJL model. We close this paper by
studying the intriguing possibility that a bound state with the quantum numbers
of the pions can be formed above the chiral phase transition.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 14:43:10 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Thu, 31 Jan 2008 18:08:45 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v3",
"created": "Thu, 12 Jun 2008 11:37:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Abuki",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Ciminale",
"M.",
""
],
[
"Gatto",
"R.",
""
],
[
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""
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],
[
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"M.",
""
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801.4255 | Jori Liesenborgs | J. Liesenborgs, S. De Rijcke, H. Dejonghe, P. Bekaert | A generalisation of the mass-sheet degeneracy producing ring-like
artefacts in the lens mass distribution | 6 pages, accepted for publication by MNRAS | null | 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13026.x | null | astro-ph | null | The inversion of a gravitational lens system is, as is well known, plagued by
the so-called mass-sheet degeneracy: one can always rescale the density
distribution of the lens and add a constant-density mass-sheet such that the,
also properly rescaled, source plane is projected onto the same observed
images. For strong lensing systems, it is often claimed that this degeneracy is
broken as soon as two or more sources at different redshifts are available.
This is definitely true in the strict sense that it is then impossible to add a
constant-density mass-sheet to the rescaled density of the lens without
affecting the resulting images. However, often one can easily construct a more
general mass distribution -- instead of a constant-density sheet of mass --
which gives rise to the same effect: a uniform scaling of the sources involved
without affecting the observed images. We show that this can be achieved by
adding one or more circularly symmetric mass distributions, each with its own
center of symmetry, to the rescaled mass distribution of the original lens. As
it uses circularly symmetric distributions, this procedure can lead to the
introduction of ring shaped features in the mass distribution of the lens. In
this paper, we show explicitly how degenerate inversions for a given strong
lensing system can be constructed. It then becomes clear that many constraints
are needed to effectively break this degeneracy.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:38:16 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Liesenborgs",
"J.",
""
],
[
"De Rijcke",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Dejonghe",
"H.",
""
],
[
"Bekaert",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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801.4256 | Wambach | P. Braun-Munzinger, J. Wambach | The Phase Diagram of Strongly-Interacting Matter | 20 pages, Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol 81, (2009) 1031-1050 | null | null | null | hep-ph nucl-th | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | A fundamental question of physics is what ultimately happens to matter as it
is heated or compressed. In the realm of very high temperature and density the
fundamental degrees of freedom of the strong interaction, quarks and gluons,
come into play and a transition from matter consisting of confined baryons and
mesons to a state with 'liberated' quarks and gluons is expected. The study of
the possible phases of strongly-interacting matter is at the focus of many
research activities worldwide. In this article we discuss physical aspects of
the phase diagram, its relation to the evolution of the early universe as well
as the inner core of neutron stars. We also summarize recent progress in the
experimental study of hadronic or quark-gluon matter under extreme conditions
with ultrarelativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:39:28 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 28 Jul 2009 13:47:48 GMT"
}
] | 2009-07-28T00:00:00 | [
[
"Braun-Munzinger",
"P.",
""
],
[
"Wambach",
"J.",
""
]
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801.4257 | Hossein Farajollahi | Hossein Farajollahi | Time and Dirac Observables in Friedmann Cosmologies | 11 pages | Int.J.Theor.Phys.47:1479-1489,2008 | 10.1007/s10773-007-9628-3 | null | gr-qc | null | A cosmological time variable is emerged from the Hamiltonian formulation of
Friedmann model to measure the evolution of dynamical observables in the
theory. A set of observables has been identified for the theory on the null
hypersurfaces that its evolution is with respect to the volume clock introduced
by the cosmological time variable.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:41:17 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Farajollahi",
"Hossein",
""
]
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801.4258 | Petr Zasche | P. Zasche | Multiple stellar systems under photometric and astrometric analysis | 90 pages, Doctoral Thesis | null | null | null | astro-ph | null | The light-time effect method, its limitations and applications were studied.
A powerful combined method of simultaneous analysis of the O-C diagrams and
astrometric orbit in triple eclipsing-astrometric binaries was presented.
Eleven eclipsing systems were studied in detail according to their O-C diagrams
(RY Aqr, BF CMi, RW Cap, TY Cap, SS Cet, RR Dra, TY Del, TZ Eri, RV Per, UZ
Sge, and BO Vul). The introduced method for studying the astrometric-eclipsing
binaries was applied to QS Aql, VW Cep, Zeta Phe, V505 Sgr, HT Vir, and V2388
Oph. The algorithm for such an analysis was introduced and the its limitations
were discussed. The catalogue of another systems, which contain eclipsing
binaries in astrometric binaries, was presented. Such systems could be useful
for prospective analysis. The method itself could be easily modified for
estimation of the parallax of the individual systems.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:53:47 GMT"
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] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Zasche",
"P.",
""
]
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801.4259 | Yoh Tanimoto | Yoh Tanimoto | Inclusions and positive cones of von Neumann algebras | 20 pages, no figure | J. Operator Theory, Vol. 64, Issue 2 (2010), 435-452 | null | null | math.OA | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We consider cones in a Hilbert space associated to two von Neumann algebras
and determine when one algebra is included in the other. If a cone is assocated
to a von Neumann algebra, the Jordan structure is naturally recovered from it
and we can characterize projections of the given von Neumann algebra with the
structure in some special situations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:52:34 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Sun, 30 Jan 2011 13:18:48 GMT"
}
] | 2011-02-01T00:00:00 | [
[
"Tanimoto",
"Yoh",
""
]
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] |
801.426 | Andras Telcs | Andras Telcs | Lower bounds for transition probabilities on graphs | null | Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Volume 117, Issue 8,
August 2007, Pages 1121-1136 | null | null | math.PR | null | The paper presents two results. The first one provides separate conditions
for the upper and lower estimate of the distribution of the exit time from
balls of a random walk on a weighted graph. The main result of the paper is
that the lower estimate follows from the elliptic Harnack inequality. The
second result is an off-diagonal lower bound for the transition probability of
the random walk.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 12:52:50 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Telcs",
"Andras",
""
]
] | [
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801.4261 | Raji Heyrovska | Raji Heyrovska and Saraswathi Narayan | Structures of Molecules at the Atomic Level: Caffeine and Related
Compounds | 10 pages, Tables 1a,b, 3 figures, presented at the 10th Eurasia
Conference on Chemical Sciences, Manila, Philippines, January 2008 | null | null | null | physics.chem-ph physics.gen-ph | null | Recent rsearches have shown that the lengths of the chemical bonds, whether
completely or partially covalent or ionic, are sums of the radii of the
adjacent atoms and/or ions. On investigating the bond length data for the
molecular components of nucleic acids, all were found (for the first time) to
be effectively the sums of the covalent radii of the adjacent atoms. This work
shows that the bond lengths in caffeine and related molecules are likewise sums
of the covalent radii of C, N, O and H. This has enabled arriving at the atomic
structures of these molecules, also for the first time.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:01:11 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Heyrovska",
"Raji",
""
],
[
"Narayan",
"Saraswathi",
""
]
] | [
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801.4262 | Heinz-J\"urgen Schmidt B. | Heinz-J\"urgen Schmidt, Christian Schr\"oder, and Marshall Luban | Modulated spin waves and robust quasi-solitons in classical Heisenberg
rings | null | J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 23 (2011) 386003 | null | null | cond-mat.other | null | We investigate the dynamical behavior of finite rings of classical spin
vectors interacting via nearest-neighbor isotropic exchange in an external
magnetic field. Our approach is to utilize the solutions of a continuum version
of the discrete spin equations of motion (EOM) which we derive by assuming
continuous modulations of spin wave solutions of the EOM for discrete spins.
This continuous EOM reduces to the Landau-Lifshitz equation in a particular
limiting regime. The usefulness of the continuum EOM is demonstrated by the
fact that the time-evolved numerical solutions of the discrete spin EOM closely
track the corresponding time-evolved solutions of the continuum equation. Of
special interest, our continuum EOM possesses soliton solutions, and we find
that these characteristics are also exhibited by the corresponding solutions of
the discrete EOM. The robustness of solitons is demonstrated by considering
cases where initial states are truncated versions of soliton states and by
numerical simulations of the discrete EOM equations when the spins are coupled
to a heat bath at finite temperatures.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:02:42 GMT"
}
] | 2011-09-16T00:00:00 | [
[
"Schmidt",
"Heinz-Jürgen",
""
],
[
"Schröder",
"Christian",
""
],
[
"Luban",
"Marshall",
""
]
] | [
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801.4263 | Michael Friendly | Michael Friendly | A.-M. Guerry's Moral Statistics of France: Challenges for Multivariable
Spatial Analysis | Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/07-STS241 the Statistical
Science (http://www.imstat.org/sts/) by the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics (http://www.imstat.org) | Statistical Science 2007, Vol. 22, No. 3, 368-399 | 10.1214/07-STS241 | IMS-STS-STS241 | stat.ME | null | Andr\'{e}-Michel Guerry's (1833) Essai sur la Statistique Morale de la France
was one of the foundation studies of modern social science. Guerry assembled
data on crimes, suicides, literacy and other ``moral statistics,'' and used
tables and maps to analyze a variety of social issues in perhaps the first
comprehensive study relating such variables. Indeed, the Essai may be
considered the book that launched modern empirical social science, for the
questions raised and the methods Guerry developed to try to answer them.
Guerry's data consist of a large number of variables recorded for each of the
d\'{e}partments of France in the 1820--1830s and therefore involve both
multivariate and geographical aspects. In addition to historical interest,
these data provide the opportunity to ask how modern methods of statistics,
graphics, thematic cartography and geovisualization can shed further light on
the questions he raised. We present a variety of methods attempting to address
Guerry's challenge for multivariate spatial statistics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 14:29:04 GMT"
}
] | 2009-09-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Friendly",
"Michael",
""
]
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] |
801.4264 | Sergey Denisov | S. Denisov, S. Flach, and P. H\"anggi | Transporting cold atoms in optical lattices with ratchets: Symmetries
and Mechanisms | 10 pages, 4 figures | null | null | null | cond-mat.stat-mech | null | The objective of this work is to provide a general introduction into the
symmetry analysis of the rachet effect using a simple, non-interacting
one-particle dynamics. Despite its simplicity, this model contains all the
basic aspects of classical and quantum ratchet dynamics, and may be used also
as a starting point of incorporating atom-atom interactions.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:18:14 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Denisov",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Flach",
"S.",
""
],
[
"Hänggi",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4265 | Philippe Ruelle | V.S. Poghosyan, V.B. Priezzhev and P. Ruelle | Jamming probabilities for a vacancy in the dimer model | 19 pages, 6 figures | Phys.Rev.E77:041130,2008 | 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.041130 | null | cond-mat.stat-mech hep-th math-ph math.MP | null | Following the recent proposal made by Bouttier et al [Phys. Rev. E 76, 041140
(2007)], we study analytically the mobility properties of a single vacancy in
the close-packed dimer model on the square lattice. Using the spanning web
representation, we find determinantal expressions for various observable
quantities. In the limiting case of large lattices, they can be reduced to the
calculation of Toeplitz determinants and minors thereof. The probability for
the vacancy to be strictly jammed and other diffusion characteristics are
computed exactly.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:19:56 GMT"
}
] | 2008-11-26T00:00:00 | [
[
"Poghosyan",
"V. S.",
""
],
[
"Priezzhev",
"V. B.",
""
],
[
"Ruelle",
"P.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4266 | Andrew Baggaley | Andrew W. Baggaley, Carlo F. Barenghi and Anvar Shukurov | Stretching in a model of a turbulent flow | 7 pages, 10 figures | null | 10.1016/j.physd.2008.10.013 | null | physics.flu-dyn | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Using a multi-scaled, chaotic flow known as the KS model of turbulence, we
investigate the dependence of Lyapunov exponents on various characteristics of
the flow. We show that the KS model yields a power law relation between the
Reynolds number and the maximum Lyapunov exponent, which is similar to that for
a turbulent flow with the same energy spectrum. Our results show that the
Lyapunov exponents are sensitive to the advection of small eddies by large
eddies, which can be explained by considering the Lagrangian correlation time
of the smallest scales. We also relate the number of stagnation points within a
flow to the maximum Lyapunov exponent, and suggest a linear dependence between
the two characteristics.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:34:38 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 6 Jan 2009 10:08:35 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Baggaley",
"Andrew W.",
""
],
[
"Barenghi",
"Carlo F.",
""
],
[
"Shukurov",
"Anvar",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4267 | Yury Arlinskii | Yury Arlinskii | Iterates of the Schur class operator-valued function and their
conservative realizations | null | null | null | null | math.FA math.SP | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | Let $\mathfrak M$ and $\mathfrak N$ be separable Hilbert spaces and let
$\Theta(\lambda)$ be a function from the Schur class ${\bf S}(\mathfrak
M,\mathfrak N)$ of contractive functions holomorphic on the unit disk. The
operator generalization of the classical Schur algorithm associates with
$\Theta$ the sequence of contractions (the Schur parameters of $\Theta$)
$\Gamma_0=\Theta(0)\in \bL(\sM,\sN), \Gamma_n\in\bL(\sD_{\Gamma_{n-1}},
\sD_{\Gamma^*_{n-1}}) $ and the sequence of functions $\Theta_0 = \Theta$,
$\Theta_n\in {\bf S}(\sD_{\Gamma_n},\sD_{\Gamma^*_n})$ $ n=1,...$ (the Schur
iterares of $\Theta$) connected by the relations
\[ \Gamma_n=\Theta_n(0), \Theta_n(\lambda) = \Gamma_n+\lambda D_{\Gamma^*_n}
\Theta_{n+1}(\lambda) (I + \lambda\Gamma^*_n\Theta_{n+1}
(\lambda))^{-1}D_{\Gamma_n}, |\lambda|<1. \]
The function $\Theta(\lambda)\in {\bf S}(\sM,\sN)$ can be realized as the
transfer function
\[ \Theta(\lambda)=D+\lambda C(I-\lambda A)^{-1}B \] of a linear conservative
and simple discrete-time system $\tau = {\begin{bmatrix}D & C \cr B &
A\end{bmatrix}; \mathfrak M, \mathfrak N,\mathfrak H}$ with the state space
$\mathfrak H$ and the input and output spaces $\mathfrak M$ and $\mathfrak N $,
respectively. In this paper we give a construction of conservative and simple
realizations of the Schur iterates $\Theta_n$ by means of the conservative and
simple realization of $\Theta$.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 18:10:02 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 19 Aug 2008 13:58:27 GMT"
}
] | 2008-08-19T00:00:00 | [
[
"Arlinskii",
"Yury",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4268 | Grenville Croll | Roland T. Mittermeir, Markus Clermont, Karin Hodnigg | Protecting Spreadsheets Against Fraud | 16 Pages including extensive references | Proc. European Spreadsheet Risks Int. Grp. 2005 69-80
ISBN:1-902724-16-X | null | null | cs.CY cs.CR | null | Previous research on spreadsheet risks has predominantly focussed on errors
inadvertently introduced by spreadsheet writers i.e. it focussed on the
end-user aspects of spreadsheet development. When analyzing a faulty
spreadsheet, one might not be able to determine whether a particular error
(fault) has been made by mistake or with fraudulent intentions. However, the
fences protecting against fraudulent errors have to be different from those
shielding against inadvertent mistakes. Faults resulting from errors committed
inadvertently can be prevented ab initio by tools that notify the spreadsheet
writer about potential problems whereas faults that are introduced on purpose
have to be discovered by auditors without the cooperation of their originators.
Even worse, some spreadsheet writers will do their best to conceal fraudulent
parts of their spreadsheets from auditors. In this paper we survey the
available means for fraud protection by contrasting approaches suitable for
spreadsheets with those known from fraud protection for conventional software.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:45:28 GMT"
}
] | 2008-03-10T00:00:00 | [
[
"Mittermeir",
"Roland T.",
""
],
[
"Clermont",
"Markus",
""
],
[
"Hodnigg",
"Karin",
""
]
] | [
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0.0236323886,
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0.0191162154,
0.0393918082,
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] |
801.4269 | Luciano da Fontoura Costa | Luciano da Fontoura Costa | Detecting Neuronal Communities from Beginning of Activation Patterns | 9 pages, 7 figures. A working manuscript: suggestions and comments
welcomed | null | null | null | physics.soc-ph cond-mat.dis-nn physics.comp-ph q-bio.NC | null | The detection of neuronal communities is addressed with basis on two
important concepts from neuroscience: facilitation of neuronal firing and
nearly simultaneous beginning of activation of sets of neurons. More
specifically, integrate-and-fire complex neuronal networks are activated at
each of their nodes, and the dissemination of activation is monitored. As the
activation received by each neuron accumulates, its firing gets facilitated.
The time it takes for each neuron, other than the source, to receive the first
non-zero input (beginning activation time) and the time for it to produce the
first spike (beginning spiking time) are identified through simulations. It is
shown, with respect to two synthetic and a real-world (\emph{C. elegans})
neuronal complex networks, that the patterns of beginning activation times (and
to a lesser extent also of the spiking times) tend to cluster into groups
corresponding to communities of neurons in the original complex neuronal
network. Such an effect is identified to be a direct consequence of the almost
simultaneous activation between the nodes inside the same community in which
the source of activation is placed, as well as of the respective trapping of
activation implied by the integration of activiation prior to firing.
Interestingly, the accumulation of activity and thresholds inside each neuron
were found to be essential for constraining the initial activations within each
respective community during the transient activation (no clear clusters were
observed when using overall activation or spiking rates). In addition to its
intrinsic value for neuroscience and structure-dynamics studies, these results
confirm the importance of the consideration of transient dynamics in complex
systems investigations.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:52:57 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Costa",
"Luciano da Fontoura",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.427 | Ilya Narodetskii | I.M.Narodetskii, C.Semay, A.I.Veselov | Accuracy of Auxiliary Field Approach for Baryons | 6 pages, 2 tables; published version | Eur.Phys.J.C55:403-408,2008 | 10.1140/epjc/s10052-008-0595-5 | null | hep-ph | http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/ | We provide a check of the accuracy of the auxiliary field formalism used to
derive the Effective Hamiltonian for baryons in the Field Correlator Method. To
this end we compare the solutions for the Effective Hamiltonian with those
obtained from the solution of the Salpeter equation. Comparing these results
gives a first estimate of the systematic uncertainty due to the use of the
auxiliary field formalism for baryons.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 14:10:16 GMT"
},
{
"version": "v2",
"created": "Tue, 23 Dec 2008 14:04:46 GMT"
}
] | 2008-12-23T00:00:00 | [
[
"Narodetskii",
"I. M.",
""
],
[
"Semay",
"C.",
""
],
[
"Veselov",
"A. I.",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4271 | Ramazan Sever | Sameer M. Ikhdair and Ramazan Sever | Approximate l-state solutions of the Manning-Rosen potential by the
Nikiforov-Uvarov method | 22 pages | null | null | null | quant-ph | null | The Schrodinger equation for the Manning-Rosen potential with the centrifugal
term is solved approximately to obtain bound states energies. Additionally, the
corresponding wave functions are expressed by the Jacobi polynomials. The
Nikiforov-Uvarov (${\rm NU}$) method is used in the calculations. To show the
accuracy of our results, we calculate the eigenvalues numerically for arbitrary
quantum numbers $n$ and $l$ with two different values of the potential
parameter $\alpha .$ It is shown that the results are in good agreement with
the those obtained by other methods for short potential range, small $l$ and
$\alpha .$ This solution reduces to two cases $l=0$ and Hulthen potential case.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 13:49:03 GMT"
}
] | 2008-01-29T00:00:00 | [
[
"Ikhdair",
"Sameer M.",
""
],
[
"Sever",
"Ramazan",
""
]
] | [
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] |
801.4272 | Anna T\'oth | A. I. Toth, G. Zarand | Dynamical correlations in the spin-half two-channel Kondo model | 20 pages, 24 figures, PRB format | null | 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.165130 | null | cond-mat.str-el cond-mat.mes-hall | null | Dynamical correlations of various local operators are studied in the
spin-half two-channel Kondo (2CK) model in the presence of channel anisotropy
or external magnetic field. A conformal field theory-based scaling approach is
used to predict the analytic properties of various spectral functions in the
vicinity of the two-channel Kondo fixed point. These analytical results compare
well with highly accurate density matrix numerical renormalization group
results. The universal cross-over functions interpolating between
channel-anisotropy or magnetic field-induced Fermi liquid regimes and the
two-channel Kondo, non-Fermi liquid regimes are determined numerically. The
boundaries of the real 2CK scaling regime are found to be rather restricted,
and to depend both on the type of the perturbation and on the specific operator
whose correlation function is studied. In a small magnetic field, a universal
resonance is observed in the local fermion's spectral function. The dominant
superconducting instability appears in the composite superconducting channel.
| [
{
"version": "v1",
"created": "Mon, 28 Jan 2008 20:57:53 GMT"
}
] | 2009-11-13T00:00:00 | [
[
"Toth",
"A. I.",
""
],
[
"Zarand",
"G.",
""
]
] | [
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