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what do the the conducting passageways of the respiratory system include
[ { "docid": "D697328#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Anatomy/Respiratory_System\nGeneral Anatomy/Respiratory System", "text": "The respiratory system serves three principal purposes in the human body: gaseous exchange; sound production; and assistance in compression of the abdomen. It can be divided into two structural divisions, upper and lower, as well as two functional divisions, conducting and respiratory. Respiration involves three separate yet inter-related functions: Ventilation (breathing)Gaseous Exchange Oxygen Utilization Ventilation and gaseous exchange at the air blood interface are collectively known as external respiration whereas gaseous exchange between the blood and tissues is known as internal respiration. Respiration, both internal and external, is fundamental to homeostasis as without oxygen (O2) the body's tissues can not produce sufficient amounts of ATP, and an accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other waste products would poison the tissues. Contents1 Structure of The Respiratory System2 The Conducting System3 The Nose3.1 External Nose3.1.1 Bony Structure of the External Nose3.1.2 Nasal Septum3.2 Nasal Cavities Structure of The Respiratory System [ edit]The respiratory system is composed of the nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, and trachea and the bronchi, bronchioles, and pulmonary alveoli in the lungs .diaphragm The nose and pharynx make up the upper respiratory system, while the lower respiratory system is comprised of the larynx, trachea, bronchial tree, alveoli and the lungs. Another equally common classification system divides the structures according to function i.e. those that transport gases between the environment and the alveoli - conducting system, and the pulmonary alveoli themselves - the respiratory division where gaseous exchange takes place between the atmosphere and the blood. The Conducting System [ edit]The functions of the conducting system are to transport, warm, humidify, and filter the air. These functions are facilitated by the various epithelia lining the passageways of the respiratory system. The Nose [ edit]The nose is found on the anterior aspect of the face and includes both an external protuberance and the internal nasal cavity. It is situated above the hard palate and is the organ of smell." } ]
[ { "docid": "D697330#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/respiratory-system/deck/16076345\nPopular Study Materials from Anatomy & Physiology 2085", "text": "\"The serous membrane covering the surface of the lungs is called the Visceral pleura The bluish cast that results from inadequate oxygenation of the skin and mucosa is called Cyanosis The lipid molecule critical to lung function that coats the gas exposed alveolar surfaces is called Surfactant Cilia of the trachea that beat continually propel contaminated mucus: Toward the throat to be swallowed or spat out Which of the following is NOT a function of the paranasal sinuses A. They are olfactory receptors for smell B. They produce mucus C. They lighten the skull D. They act as resonance chambers for speech E. They hope to moisten air A. They are olfactory receptors for smell The respiratory conducting passageways perform all of the following functions except A. Purify air B. Warm incoming air C. Humidify air D. Exchange gases E. Allow air to reach the lungs D exchange gases Which of the following is not a factor influencing respiratory rate and depth: A. Levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide B. Volition C. Physical exercise D. Enzymatic factors E. Emotional factors The most important chemical stimuli leading to increased rate and depth of breathing is What is the role of mucus in the nasal cavity The homeostatic imbalance associated with the death of many full term newborn infants is called Which of the following term does not apply to the nose A. Nasal septum B. Nasal cavity C. External nares D. Nasopharynx E. Nostrils The gas exchange that occurs between blood and tissue cells at systematic capillaries is called Which bone does not contain paranasal sinuses Very deep inspiration that ventilated all alveoli is Which is currently the most damaging in disabling respiratory disease in the US Hyperventilation dramatically increases carbonic acid concentration and involves The flap of elastic cartilage that protects food from entering the larynx when swallowing is the The respiratory rate in adults is Air moving in and out of the lungs is called In order to inspire Emphysema results in all the following except A. Expanded barrel chest B. Moon face C. Decreased lung elasticity D. Enlarged alveoli E. Long fibrosis Vibration due to exhaled air that results in speech is a function of the When oxygen enters the respiratory system what is the structure to which it travels immediately upon leaving the trachea The respiratory movement representing the total amount of in exchangeable air is the Following the removal of the larynx a person would be unable to Cessation of breathing is called Oxygen binds to hemoglobin in the blood to form Which of the following is not true of the lungs A. The narrow were portion of each long is called the apex B. The bases rest of the diaphragm C. The right long has three lobes D. Both lungs have two lives E. The left lung has two loads Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory membrane occurs by Which of the following is not true of lung cancer A. It is generally more prevalent in males and females B. It accounts for one third of all cancer deaths in the US C. Most types of lung cancer a very aggressive D. Lung cancer is often Metastasize rapidly and widely E. It's incidence is currently increasing Hyperventilation leads to all of the following except A. Dizziness B. Buildup of carbon dioxide in the blood C. Cyanosis D. Brief periods of apnea E. fainting And emotionally induced response during which air movement is similar to crying Surfactant is usually present in fetal lungs in adequate quantities by Which of the following is not true of cystic fibrosis The amount of air exchange to normal quiet breathing is about The opening between the vocal chords is called The nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by Obstruction of the trachea by piece of food can lead to Which of the following structures is not part of the respiratory zone A. Alveoli B. Respiratory bronchioles C. Primary bronchi D. Alveolar sacs E. Alveolar ducts The walls of the Alveoli are composed largely of The pharynogotympanic tubes which drain the middle ear open into the The conducting passageways of the respiratory system include all of the following structures except A. Nose B. Larynx C. Alviola D. Trachea E. Pharynx Which of the following is not a feature of COPD The abbreviation IRDS stands for Tonsils that lie at the base of the tongue are called The molecule that prevents lung collapse by lowering the surface tension of the water film lining each alveolar sac is called The amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled after a tidal expiration is about What is not true of inspiration Air from the nasal cavity enters the superior portion of the pharynx called the Most carbon dioxide is transported within blood plasma as The large shield shaped thyroid cartilage that protrudes anteriorly is commonly called Normal quiet breathing moves about ____ ml of air into and out of the lungs with each breath Air that remains in the conducting zone passageways in never reaches the alveoli is called the Most carbon dioxide is dissolved in blood plasma and transported as The presence of air in the intrapleural space is known as Enlargement of the alveoli and chronic inflammation of the lungs are characteristics of a respiratory disease called The mucosal line windpipe that extends from the larynx to the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra is called the The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is commonly called breathing or The interior portion of the pallet that is supported by bone is called the A mechanism that clears the upper respiratory passages which is similar to a cough except that the expelled air is directed through the nasal cavities instead of the oral cavity is called a Chronically inflamed hypersensitive bronchial passages that can be irritated by dust mite and cockroach droppings are indicative of A procedure in which air within the lungs is used to forcibly expelled and obstructing piece of food to avoid suffocation is called the Dust cells that wander in and out of the alveoli picking up bacteria carbon particles and other debris are actually During internal respiration the blood gas ___ is loaded into the bloodstream A normal respiratory rate of about 12 to 15 breaths per minute is called The three mucosa covered projections into the nasal cavity that greatly increase surface area of mucosa exposed to air are called Tonsils found in the nasopharynx are called The inspiratory muscles that contract so we can inspire air are the Gas exchange between the blood and tissue cells are called The smallest conducting passageway of the lungs are called The air sacs of the lungs are call In abnormal bubbling sound caused by disease respiratory tissue Mucas or pus is called Inflammation of the sinuses that can cause marks changes in voice quality is called Oxygen bound to hemoglobin molecules on RBCs is called Respiratory capacities are measured with a The flap of elastic cartilage that protects the opening of the larynx is called The central area between the two lungs that houses the heart greatly vessels bronchi and esophagus is called the The C shaped rings that reinforce the trachea are constructed of ____ cartilage The throat is also known as The opening between the vocal folds is called the In adequate oxygen delivery to body tissues is called True or false. Sudden inspirations resulting from spasms of the diaphragm are hiccups True or false. Inspiration by the diagram muscles is regulated by the phrenic nerves True or false. The process of breathing is known as pulmonary ventilation True or false. The respiratory membrane is the air blood barrier, where gases are exchanged True or false. The respiratory zone includes the respiratory bronchiales, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli True or false. The larynx routes air and food into their proper channel and please important role in speech production True or false. According to the laws of diffusion, movement of a respiratory gases occurs towards the area of higher concentration of that particular respiratory gas True or false. The lungs of the fetus are filled with air late in pregnancy True or false the faulty gene associated with cystic fibrosis codes for the CFTR proteins which controls the flow of chloride in and out of cell True or false. The total amount of exchangeable air and healthy young male is typically around 4800 m L True or false." }, { "docid": "D1040145#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5208187/ap-ch23-respiratory-system-anatomy-flash-cards/\nA&P CH23 Respiratory System: Anatomy", "text": "\"64 terms kiatamaki A&P CH23 Respiratory System: Anatomy Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort (4) components of upper respiratory tract? external nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, and associated structures (4) components of lower respiratory tract? larynx, trachea, bronchi, and passageways in lungsexternal nose (location, function) Location: visible structure on face Function: bring air into nasal cavity via nares (nostrils)nasal cavity (location, functions) Location: extends from nares to choanae (opening of pharynx) Functions: passageway for air; warms, humidifies, and cleans air passing through nasal cavity; contains olfactory organ, receptors for smell; has role in voice soundnasal conchae (location, functions) Location: posterior part of nasal cavity, 3 bony ridges Function: increase air turbulence; increases surface area of nasal cavity for warming/humidifying air & trapping foreign particleswhat divides the nasal cavity into right and left parts? nasal septumvestibule (anterior) of nasal cavity is lined with? stratified squamous epitheliumconchae (posterior) of nasal cavity is lined with? mucous-secreting respiratory epithelium, olfactory epitheliumhard palate (location, function) Location: forms floor of nasal cavity Function: separates nasal cavity from oral cavity2 paranasal sinuses (locations, functions) 1) frontal sinus located in frontal bone, drains into nasal cavity above superior concha 2) sphenoidal sinus located in sphenoid bone, drains into nasal cavity above choanae Functions: reduce weight of skull; resonance chamber in speechnasolacrimal duct Location: opening into inferior meatus of nasal cavity Function: provides for drainage of tears produced by lacrimal glandpharynx (location, function) Location: extends from nasal & oral cavities to larynx & esophagus Function: passageway for BOTH digestion (food to the esophagus) and respiration (air to the larynx)3 regions of the pharynx? - Nasopharynx - Oropharynx - Laryngopharynxnasopharynx (location, function) Location: first division of pharynx; extends from choanae to uvula Function: equalize air pressure (auditory tubes open into this area)oropharynx (location, function) Location: extends from uvula (soft palate) to epiglottis Function: serves both respiratory and digestive systems; passageway for air, food and drinkuvula & soft palate (location, function) Location: posterior portion of palate Function: prevents swallowed materials from entering nasopharynx and nasal cavitywhat are the 3 tonsils? 1) pharyngeal (adenoid) 2) palatine 3) lingualpharyngeal tonsil (location, function) Location: embedded in posterior wall of nasopharynx Function: (aka: adenoid) lymphoid organ that destroys pathogens entering the nasopharynx in the airpalatine tonsil (location, function) Location: in oropharynx, at back of oral cavity on either side of tongue Function: part of immune responselingual tonsil (location, function) Location: in oropharynx, posterior surface of tongue Function: part of immune responselaryngopharynx (location, function) Location: third division of pharynx; extends from tip of epiglottis to esophagus; posterior to larynx Function: serves both respiratory and digestive systems; lower passageway for air, food & drinkwhat is the nasopharynx lined with?" }, { "docid": "D1565740#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6320112/organs-of-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nOrgans of Respiratory System", "text": "\"30 terms arobles40Organs of Respiratory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Upper respiratory tract -Contains organs located outside the chest cavity: nose, nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, and upper trachea Nasal cavity -Seperated into right & left halves called \"\"nasal septum\"\" -Septume is made of bone & cartilage -Air enters nasal cavities through two openings called \"\"nostrils\"\" -Nasal hairs in nostrils filter large particles of dust -Contains receptor cells for the sense of smell Pharynx (throat) -Located behind the oral cavity & between the nasal cavities & the larynx -Includes 3 parts: 1) Nasopharynx- upper section 2) Oropharynx- middle section 3) Laryngopharynx- lower section -Pharynx conducts food toward esophagus & air to the larynx as it moves toward the lungs -Contains 2 other structures: 1. the openings from Eustachian tubes (auditory tubes); connects the nasopharynx w/middle ear 2. tonsils Larynx (voicebox) -Located between pharynx & trachea -Functions: 1. Passageway for air during breathing 2. Produces sound (your voice); voicebox 3. Prevents food & other foreign objects from entering the breathing structures (trachea)Epiglottis -Acts as a flap; covers the opening of the trachea during eating so food does not enter the lungs Trachea (windpipe) -Extends from lower edge of larynx downward into thoracic cavity & splits into right and left bronchi Lower respiratory tract -Consists of organs located in the chest cavity: the lower trachea, brochi, brochioles, alveoli, and lungs Bronchi -Convey air to and from the lungs -Right & left primary bronchi form lower part of trachea, dividing into 2 tubes: 1. Primary bronchi- enter the lungs at a region called, \"\"hilus\"\" 2. Primary bronchi branch into secondary bronchi, which branch into smaller tertiary bronchi Bronchioles -Walls contain smooth muscle & no cartilage -Regulate the flow of air to the alveoli Alveoli -Tiny air sacs that form at the ends of respiratory passages; pulmonary capillary surrounds each alveolus -Exchanges oxygen and carbon dioxide across alveolar-pulmonary capillary membrane Pleura -Continuous serous membrane lining on the outside of each lung & inner chest wall Pleural membranes: Visceral pleura -Outer surface of each lung Pleural membranes: Parietal pleura -Lines the chest wall Pleural membranes: Intrapleural space -Space between visceral and parietal pleura Surface tension (a force) -Thin layer of water lines the inside of the alveolus; water is a polar molecule; one end of water molecule is (+) and other end is (-), causing each water molecule to pull on the other; making the alveolus smaller (collapsing the alveoli) -Surface tension of pure water is very high; in a mature, normal lung it secrete pulmonary surfactants Surfactants -Surfactants decrease surface tension by interfering w/electrical attraction between water molecules on inner surface of alveolus -Surfactants are stimulated by a sigh; the sigh stretches the alveoli promoting the secretion of surfactant -Surfactants lower surface tension, but do not eliminate it Ventilation -Movement of air into and out of lungs (breathing)Inhalation (inspiration) -Breathing-in phase; oxygen-rich air moves into tiny air sacs in the lungs Exhalation -Air rich in carbon dioxide is moved out of the lungs Boyle's Law: Pressure and Volume -Principle upon which ventilation is based -The smaller the volume, the higher the pressure, OR -The greater the volume, the lower the pressure; -If volume changes, pressure changes." }, { "docid": "D616886#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19823873/tissues-flash-cards/\ntissues", "text": "90 terms savirosetissuesthe types of tissues in the human body Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortepithelial tissue covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glandsconnective tissue the most abundant primary tissue in the body, connects different tissues, provides frame work, resists pulling forces, and protects other tissuesmuscular tissues are composed of cells specialized for f contractions and generation of force. in the process, muscular tissues generate heat that warms the bodynervous tissues detects changes in a variety of conditions inside and outside the body and responds by generating electrical signals called nerve impulses that activate muscular contractions and glandular secretions Simple Squamous function: Diffusion and Filtration location: lungs, walls of capillaries and vessels Stratified Squamous function: Protects underlying cells location:skin (keratinized) and the throat, vagina, mouth (soft)Simple Cuboidal function: Secretion and Absorption location:glands, kidney tubules, ovaries Stratified Cuboidal function: Protection location:lines ducts of the mammary glands, sweat glands, pancreas Transitional Function : Specialized to become distended Location : urinary tract Simple Columnar Function : Absorption Location : lines the uterus and most organs of the digestive tract Pseudostratified Function:removing dust and particles from airways, has cilia Location : lines the respiratory passageways Stratified Columnar Function : Protection, secretion Location :male urethra and vas deferens, parts of the pharynxdense regular connective tissue Functions: attachment; conduction of linear force; covers/stabilizes muscle & bone Locations: tendons and aponeuroses, ligaments, deep fasciadense irregular connective tissue Functions: resists force in all directions; prevents overexpansion of organs Locations: capsules of organs, periostea and perichondria, nerve/muscle sheaths, skin Reticular DESCRIPTION: very thin collagenous fibers, highly branched,form delicate supporting networks. FUNCTION:lend delicate support LOCATION: spleen,variety of tissues Loose Areolar DESCRIPTION:forms delicate thin membrane, cells separated by a gel-extracellular matrix. FUNCTION:binds skin to underlying organs and fills spaces between muscles. LOCATION:lies beneath most layers of epithelium Adipose DESCRIPTION: cells in fluid gel-matrix FUNCTION:cushions joints and some organs, insulates the beneath the skin, stores energy LOCATION:beneath skin, spaces between muscles, kidneys, behind the eyes Specialized connective tissue: Cartilage DESCRIPTION:cells are in solid gel matrix, is a rigid CT FUNCTION:provides support, frameworks, attachments, protects underlying tissues,forms structural models for bones LOCATION: Hyaline Cartilage; end of bones and joints,nose,surrounding rings of reparatory passages. Elastic Cartilage; ears and parts of larynx. Fibrocartilage; cushion in the spinal column, knees, pelvic girdlespecialized connective tissue:bone DESCRIPTION: most rigid connective tissue FUNCTION:supports body structures, protects, red marrow: forms blood cells LOCATION:throughout bodyspecialize connective tissue:blood DESCRIPTION:cells, platelets, solid gel-matrix FUNCTION:transports substances, maintain a stable internal environment LOCATION:throughout the body within blood vessels and heart chambersskeletal striated, multiple nuclei per cell, very long cylindrical shape skeletal muscle location attached to bones. skeletal muscle function move bones/bodysmooth muscle structure:no striations, cells are tapered at each end, one nucleus per cell function:movement in hollow organs location:hollow organs Functions: regulates diameter of blood vessels, respiratory passageways; transports food/chyme, urine, gametes Locations: blood vessels, walls of the respiratory, digestive, reproductive tractscardiac muscle structure:one nucleus per cell, branched ends location:only in the heart function:contraction of the atria and ventricle of the heartnervous tissue structure long extension from the main body of the cell, one nucleus per cell, dendritesnervous tissue function transmit impulsesnervous tissue location Brain, spinal cord, nerves, gangliadendrites are processses that recieve signals from sensory receptors or other neutrons Adipocytes fat cells Fibroblasts cell that produced fibers in connective tissues Elastin Fibers stretchy yellow connective tissue fibers consisting of the protein elastin Collogen Fibers white fibers consisting of the protein collagen, common in connective tissues, including bone matrix Endothelium Lines blood vessels and the heart Hyaline cartilage Functions: stiff but flexible support; reduces friction between bony surfaces Locations: synovial joints; between ribs and sternum; larynx, trachea, and bronchi Elastic cartilage Functions: holds shape despite distortion Locations: outer ear, epiglottis Hyaline cartilage is different from elastic or fibrocartilage because? fibers are not normally visible Epithelial tissue has a? has a basement membrane Consists of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium Cutaneous membranegoblet cells found predominantly in the lining of the digestive and respiratory tract function is secretion of mucus Which of the following represents the four main categories of tissues?" }, { "docid": "D2685152#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24554204/respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nRESPIRATORY SYSTEM", "text": "\"87 terms tamistewart RESPIRATORY SYSTEMLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Primary role of the respiratory system is the exchange of two gases, oxygen & carbon dioxide, between the atmospheric air, blood, and tissues. Responsible for the movement of gases involved in cellular metabolism. Important role in regulating body fluid p H. System divided into Conducting portion: nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi & bronchioles. Respiratory portion: aveoli. Supplies the body with oxygen and dispose of carbon dioxide. To accomplish this function, at least four processes, collectively called respiration, must happen: 1. Pulmonary Ventilation - Movement of air into and out of the lungs so that gases there are continuously changed and refreshed (commonly called breathing) 2. External Respiration - Movement of oxygen from the lungs to the blood and of carbon dioxide from the blood to the lungs." }, { "docid": "D2650358#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16590581/the-respiratory-system-chapter-16-memmlers-flash-cards/\nThe Respiratory System Chapter 16 Memmler's", "text": "92 terms Priscilla_A_Gordon The Respiratory System Chapter 16 Memmler's Flashcards Learn Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The trachea is commonly called A. Bagpipe B. Windpipe C. Vocal cord D. Epiglottis B. Windpipe The ---- extends from the inferior edge of the larynx to the upper part of the chest superior to the heart. A. Epiglottis B. Vocal cord C. Trachea C. Trachea The trachea's purpose is to conduct air between the larynx and the --- A. Intestines B. Ears C. Lungs D. Larynx C. Lungs A framework of separate cartilage reinforces the trachea and keep it open True or False True This cartilage is shaped like tiny horseshoes or the letter C and found along the entire length of the trachea. The open sections in the cartilages of the trachea are lined up at their posterior so that the --- can expand into this region during swallowing. A. Esophagus B. Larynx C. Pharynx A. Esophagus--- is the scientific name for the throat A. Larynx B. Trachea C. Pharynx D. Voice Box C. Pharynx--- is the scientific name for the voice box A. Larynx B. Trachea C. Pharynx A. Larynx--- is the scientific name for the windpipe A. Larynx B. Trachea C. Pharynx B. Trachea What are the 3 regions of the pharynx nasopharynx oropharynx laryngeal pharynx The inferior end of the trachea divides into 2 mainstem or primary ---- which enter the lungs. A. Alveolii B. Bronchiole C. Bronchi C. Bronchi The left bronchus is larger in diameter than the right and extends downward in a more vertical direction True or False False The right bronchus is larger. If a foreign body is inhaled it is likely to enter the right lung due to the right bronchus being larger and extending downward vertically Each bronchus enters the lung at a notch or depression called A. Hilum BSurfactant C. Pleura A. Hilum Blood vessels and nerves connect with the lungs at the hilum and together with the bronchus make up a region known as the --- of the lung A. Stem B. End C. Bottom D. Root D. Root The trachea,bronchi,and other conducting passageways of the respiratory tract are lined with a special type of --- Epithelium. It is terms pseudostratified meaning falsely stratified The epithelial cells have --- to filter out impurities and create fluid movement within the conducting tubes. A. Cilia B. Hairs C.alveoli A. Cilia The cilia beat to drive impurities toward the throat where they are swallowed or eliminated by coughing,sneezing,or blowing the nose True or False True The --- are the organs in which gas diffusion takes place through the extremely thin and delicate tissues A. Kidneys B. Lungs C. Terminal brochioles B. Lungs The two lungs set side by side in the --- cavity A. Abdominal cavity B. Thoracic cavity B. Thoracic cavity Between the lungs are set the ----,----, and ----." }, { "docid": "D2799283#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21635697/chapter-16-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nChapter 16 Respiratory System", "text": "87 terms amyandadam Chapter 16 Respiratory System Bio 163Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort What does the respiratory system consist of? tubes that filter incoming air and transport it into the microscopic alveoli where gases are exchanged. What is respiration? the process of exchanging gases between the atmosphere and body cells. What does respiration consist of? ventilation, gas exchange between blood and lungs, gas transport in the bloodstream, gas exchange between the blood and body cells, and cellular respiration. What is ventilation? breathing What is cellular respiration? the process of oxygen utilization and carbon dioxide production at the cellular level." }, { "docid": "D3304073#0", "title": "https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-911265\nChapter 20- Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology", "text": "20- Respiratory Chapter 20- Respiratory Anatomy and Physiology Question Answercontamination of the respiratory system is prevented by a series of filtration mechanisms that constitute what? respiratory defense system What kind of epithelium lines the nasal cavity, the superior portion of the pharynx, the trachea, bronchi, and large bronchioles? pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium The beating of cilia sweeps mucus and any trapped debris or microorganisms toward where? pharynx The flow of mucus from the respiratory system to the pharynx is described as what? mucus escalatorthe lamina propria is the underlying layer of which type of tissue that supports the respiratory epithelium? areolar tissue What type of cells divide to replace damaged or aged cells in the respiratory epithelium? stem cells What is the most common lethal inherited disease among Caucasians of Northern European descent? Cystic fibrosis Why is cystic fibrosis the most common lethal inherited disease? It causes abnormally thick and sticky mucus in the conducting portions of the respiratory tract and bacteria may colonize the stagnant mucus. What type of epithelium lines the inferior portions of the pharynx?" }, { "docid": "D1838010#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/nose\nnose", "text": "\"nose Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to nose: nose bleeds, Stuffy nosenose [ nōz] the specialized structure of the face that serves both as the organ of smell and as a means of bringing air into the lungs. ( See also Plates.) Air breathed in through the nose is warmed, filtered,and humidified; that breathed through the mouth is not. The nostrils, which form the external entrance of the nose, lead into the two nasal cavities, whichare separated from each other by the nasal septum, a partition formed of cartilage and bone. Threebony ridges project from the outer wall of each nasal cavity and partially divide the cavity into threeair passages. At the back of the nose these passages lead into the pharynx. The passages also areconnected by openings with the paranasal sinuses. One of the functions of the nose is to drainfluids discharged from the sinuses. The nasal cavities also have a connection with the ears by theeustachian tubes, and with the region of the eyes by the nasolacrimal ducts." }, { "docid": "D1802288#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_not_a_function_of_the_respiratory_system\nWhat is not a function of the respiratory system?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences What is not a function of the respiratory system? Flag What is not a function of the respiratory system? Edit Answer by Mudrock55 Confidence votes 168It is better to say that the following is part of the respiratory system: It includes the windpipe, the lungs and the nose. The respiratory system lets us breathe in oxygen through the nose, going down through the windpipe to the lungs, and then after it has travelled all around our body, comes up the windpipe into our nose as carbon dioxide as we breathe out. Excretion, blood circulation, thinking and nerve control are all not part of the respiratory system. circulate blood A+4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Respiratory system functions? There are two portions of the respiratory system: the conducting portion and the respiratory portion. The Conducting Portion: to provide a passageway through which aire can t …What is the primary function of the respiratory system? Gas exchange transportation Supplying the blood with oxygen (which can then be transferred to the cells ), and cleaning it from CO2 ( carbon dioxide )." }, { "docid": "D2373626#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/28266\n.", "text": "\"1Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the autonomic nervous system? controls skeletal muscle has preganglionic and postganglionic neurons controls visceral effectors can trigger visceral reflexescontrols skeletal muscle2Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system? increases heart rate and blood pressure is the fight-or-flight division is the thoracolumbar division increases activity of the digestive tractincreases activity of the digestive tract3What is the term for chain of ganglia in the sympathetic nervous system that lie right outside the vertebral column?sympathetic chain ganglia4What is the name of the endocrine gland that is innervated by the sympathetic division of the nervous system and is a modified sympathetic ganglion?suprarenal medulla5Which of the following is NOT an effect of the sympathetic nervous system? mobilization of energy reserves elevation of muscle tone a decrease in heart rate an increase in mental alertnessa decrease in heart rate6Which of the following is NOT a neurotransmitter used by the sympathetic nervous system? All of the listed neurotransmitters are used by the sympathetic nervous system. nitric oxide norepinephrine acetylcholine All of the listed neurotransmitters are used by the sympathetic nervous system.7Which of the following sympathetic receptors causes an increase in heart rate and force of contraction and an increase in metabolic activity? Norepinephrine binds to *beta-1* receptors and causes an increase in heart rate and force of contraction and an increase in metabolic activity.8Which of the following is NOT a region where parasympathetic preganglionic neurons are found? medulla oblongata spinal cord segment T4 spinal cord segment S2 ponsspinal cord segment T49What is the term for parasympathetic ganglia that are embedded in the tissues of the target organ?intramural ganglia10Which of the following is NOT an effect of the parasympathetic division? reduction in heart rate a feeling of energy and euphoria constriction of the pupils contraction of the urinary bladdera feeling of energy and euphoria11Which of the following neurotransmitters is released by parasympathetic neurons?acetylcholine12Which parasympathetic receptor is found on ganglionic neurons and causes excitation? * Nicotinic* receptors are found on ganglionic neurons and cause excitation.13In organs that receive dual innervation from the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions, the two divisions produce __________.opposing effects14Visceral reflexes __________." }, { "docid": "D3261700#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5269631/chapter-23-anatomy-flash-cards/\nChapter 23 Anatomy", "text": "\"61 terms lshows Chapter 23 Anatomy Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the major function of the respiratory system? * Supply blood with O₂and dispose of CO₂ *Works closely with the cardiovascular system What are the major components of the respiratory system? ( 6) 1. Nose 2. Pharynx (throat) 3. Larynx (voice box) 4. Trachea (windpipe) 5. Bronchi 6." }, { "docid": "D1182429#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronchiole\nBronchiole", "text": "\"This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( May 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Bronchiole Diagram of the alveoli with both cross-section and external view. Details System Respiratory system Identifiers Latin Bronchioli Me SH D055745TA A06.5.02.026TH H3.05.02.0.00005FMA 7410 76497, 7410Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The bronchioles or bronchioli are the passageways by which air passes through the nose or mouth to the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs, in which branches no longer contain cartilage or glands in their submucosa. They are branches of the bronchi, and are part of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. The bronchioles divide further into smaller terminal bronchioles which are still in the conducting zone and these then divide into the smaller respiratory bronchioles which mark the beginning of the respiratory region. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Bronchioles1.2 Terminal bronchioles1.3 Respiratory bronchioles2 Clinical significance2.1 Inflammation3 Additional images4 References5 Further reading6 External links Structure [ edit]A lobule of the lung showing r. b respiratory bronchiole; al. d alveolar duct; a. s alveolar sac; 'a' alveolus A pulmonary lobule is the portion of the lung ventilated by one bronchiole. Bronchioles are approximately 1 mm or less in diameter and their walls consist of ciliated cuboidal epithelium and a layer of smooth muscle. Bronchioles divide into even smaller bronchioles, called terminal, which are 0.5 mm or less in diameter." }, { "docid": "D1413373#0", "title": "https://www.quia.com/jg/91233list.html\n.", "text": "\"Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. Chapter 13- The Respiratory System Tools Copy this to my account E-mail to a friend Find other activities Start over Help A BWhat are the functions of the respiratory system? air distributors, gas exchange, warms, filters and humidifies air, sound production, specialized epithelium of the respiratory tract used for smell, regulation of Ph These are the two parts of the respiratory system. Upper tract and lower tract What is included in the upper respiratory tract? nose, paranasal sinus, nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx What is included in the lower respiratory tract? trachea, brachial tree (including alveoli), lungs These are the accessory structures to the respiratory sytem. oral cavity, rib cage, diaphram What are the two parts of the nasal system? External and Internal This separates the nasal cavity from the oral cavity? Palatine Bones When the Palatine bones are not completely closed, what is that called? cleft palate What separates the nasal cavity from the cranial cavity?" }, { "docid": "D2724069#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/ap2-holes.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title AP2 Holes Description Respiratory Chap 19Total Cards 200Subject Anatomy Level Undergraduate 1Created 07/06/2009Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Anatomy Flashcards Cards Term Microorganisms removed from incoming air by sticky mucus are most likely to be destroyed by Definition C. the digestive action of gastric juice Term Which of the following bones does not possess sinuses? Definition D. zygomatic Term Which of these laryngeal cartilages occurs singly rather than in pairs? Definition A. cricoid Term The pitch of a vocal sound is controlled by changing the Definition B. tension on the vocal cord. Term The walls of the alveoli are composed of Definition B. simple squamous epithelium Term The force that causes air to move into the lungs during inspiration is supplied by Definition D. atmospheric pressure. Term The force responsible for normal expiration is supplied by the Definition C. elastic recoil of tissues and surface tension Term The amount of air that enters or leaves the lungs during a normal respiratory cycle is the Definition A. tidal volume Term Which of the following is true as a result of the dead air space of the respiratory tract? Definition A. Air exchange is more complete. Term The chemoreceptors in the carotid and aortic bodies are most sensitive to changes in blood Definition A. carbon dioxide concentration Term The portion of the respiratory center that is responsible for the basic rhythm pattern of breathing is the Definition A. dorsal respiratory group." }, { "docid": "D2004690#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/59605376/ch13-respiratory-system-practice-flash-cards/\nCh13 Respiratory System PRACTICE", "text": "\"149 terms Kayla Nicole28Ch13 Respiratory System PRACTICELearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Nasal cavity is indicated by letter _________. AThe right main primary bronchus is indicated by letter _______. HThe trachea is indicated by letter __________ IThe diaphragm muscle is indicated by letter __________ GThe oral cavity is indicated by letter __________ CThe base of the right lung is indicated by letter __________ FThe nostrils are indicated by letter __________ BThe apex of the right lung is indicated by letter __________ EThe larynx is indicated by letter __________ DThe pharynx is indicated by letter __________. JThe three mucosa-covered projections into the nasal cavity that greatly increase surface area of mucosa exposed to air are called __________ conchae The anterior portion of the palate that is supported by bone is called the __________ hard palate The three regions of the pharynx are the __________ nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx Inflammation of the sinuses that can cause marked changes in voice quality is called __________ sinusitis The large shield-shaped thyroid cartilage that protrudes anteriorly is commonly called the __________ Adam's apple The mucosa-lined windpipe that extends from the larynx to the level of the fifth thoracic vertebra is called the __________ trachea Clusters of lymphatic tissue in the pharynx are referred to as _________ tonsils The opening between the vocal folds is called the __________ glottis The C-shaped rings that reinforce the trachea are constructed of __________ cartilage. hyaline The flap of elastic cartilage that protects the opening of the larynx is called the __________ epiglottis Folds of mucous membrane called __________ vibrate to provide speech. vocal folds or true vocal cords The serous membrane that surrounds each lung is created by a parietal and visceral __________ pleura The division of the trachea produces two tubes called the right and left main (primary) __________ bronchus\"\"Dust cells\"\" that wander in and out of the alveoli, picking up bacteria, carbon particles, and other debris, are actually __________ macrophages The air sacs of the lungs are called __________. alveoli The process of moving air into and out of the lungs is commonly called breathing or __________. pulmonary ventilation Gas exchange between the blood and tissue cells is called __________ internal respiration The inspiratory muscles that contract so we can inspire air are the __________ and __________." }, { "docid": "D697327#0", "title": "http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Course%20Materials/Elementary%20Anatomy%20and%20Physiology%2050/Lecture%20outlines/respiratory%20system.htm\n.", "text": "Larynx Air enters the lower respiratory system through an opening called the glottis. The larynx is a cylindrical structure that surrounds, protects and controls the glottis. Vocal folds flank the glottis and contain elastic tissue that vibrate to produce sound. Trachea The trachea is a tough, flexible tube that is supported by 15 to 20 C-shaped tracheal cartilages which are attached by annular ligaments. The trachea is lined by typical respiratory epithelium, PCCE. Primary Bronchus The trachea divides into right and left primary bronchi which are similar to the trachea in design. The primary bronchi enter each lung at an indentation called the hilus. Superficial Anatomy of Lungs The right and left lungs are situated in the pleural cavities and are shaped like blunt cones with a blunt superior apex within the base of the neck and a concave base on the surface of the diaphragm. Lobes of lungs: Each lung is divided into distinct lobes. The right lung has three lobes, a superior, middle and inferior lobe." }, { "docid": "D1721049#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070406115256AA0jJQY\nWhat is the main passageway to the lungs?", "text": "Health Diseases & Conditions Respiratory Diseases What is the main passageway to the lungs? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Tracheobronchial Tree Trachea (generation 0) • supported by U-shaped cartilagcs joined posteriorly by smooth muscle bands • mucosa is ciliated columnar epithelium containing numerous mucus-secreting goblet cells • co-ordinated ciliary beat • upward stream of mucus and foreign bodies • cilial beat rendered ineffective by clinical concentrations of anesthesia Main, lobar and segmental bronchi (generations 1-4) • total cross sectional area is minimal • cartilaginous support • U-shaped in main, helical-shaped lower down • muscle forms helical bands • epithelium similar to trachea although height diminishes • conducting channels subject to collapse at peak expiratory effort Small bronchi (generations 5-11) • diameters 3.5 to 1 mm • total cross-sectional area increases markedly through 11 generation • cartilage still present along with abundant bands of smooth muscle • epithelial layer becomes cuboidal Bronchioles (generations 12-16) • cartilage disappears (1 mm) • smooth muscle bands surround the rnucosa • air passages embedded in lung parenchyrna whose elastic recoil holds air passages open like guy rope of a tent • calibre of airways influenced by lung volume • reduced lung volumes result closure of these airways • number increases more rapidly than calibre diminishes • parrallel arrangement causes resistance to be minimal to terminal alveoli • resistance can increase to very high values during muscle contraction Respiratory bronchioles (generation 17- 19) • up to this point, function of air passages are solely conduction, humidification and warming • gas exchange occurs from this level on • gradual increase in number of alveoli in the walls • epithelial layer gradually becomes more flattened • considered lung parenchyma • well develo2ecl muscle layer • no significant change in cal ib re (0.4 i cci) Alveolar ducts (generations 20-22) • arise from the terminal respiratory bronchiole • possess no true defining wall structure other than openings of mural alveoli (—- 20) Alveolar sacs (generation 23) • last generation • differ from ducts in that trey are blind • ~ 17 alveoli arise from each sac account for ~ ½ of all alveoli The Alveoli Number and size: • ~ 300 million of variable size • but ranges from 200 - 600 million depending upon the height of the subject • size is proportional to lung volume • larger in the upper part of the lung (gravity dependent) • mean diameter during resting end-expiration — 0.2 mm Source (s):http://www.latech.edu/tech/engr/bme/gale... I'm a Respiratory Therapistmike.marlow · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment It's common name Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , which is a lung disease that makes it hard to breath. Causes: smoking,breathing chemical fumes, dust, polluted air over many years, which will result of irritating the airways and destroys the stretchy fibers in the lungs and eventually damaging the lungs. Also serious and frequent lung infections during the childhood would be a reason for that decease symptoms: - A long-lasting (chronic) cough. - Mucus that comes up when you cough. - Shortness of breath that gets worse when you exercise. - At advanced stages, breath become difficult even when you do simple things like get dressed or fix a meal. - Often lose weight and getting weaker. Treatment: - Quit smoking is the most important step to be done. - Medicines can help to make breath easier." }, { "docid": "D2518806#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/93700385/bio-202-respiratory-ls-flash-cards/\nbio 202 respiratory LS", "text": "145 terms Balacco Nbio 202 respiratory LSLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortdeficiency of oxygen in a tissue is called hypoxiaacidosis a drop in the p H of the blood below 7.35factors identified by peripheral chemoreceptors blood oxygen saturation blood carbon dioxide saturation blood p H changesairways in order from trachea to alveoli primary bronchus secondary bronchus tertiary bronchus terminal bronchiole respiratory bronchiole alveolar ductpulmonary compliance is ____ in patients with tuberculosis lowfeatures associated with the epithelium of the trachea cilia, mucous, pseudostratified columnar cells, goblet cellsthey system that supplies the body with oxygen and expels carbon dioxide by the rhythmic intake and expulsion of air respiratory systemthree ways which air is modified as it passes through the meatus in between two nasal conchae cleansed, warmed, humidifiedthe residual volume may be exhaled with a forceful expiration: TRUE OR FALSE falseemphysema loss of areolar surface area, can be caused by inhalation of cigarette smoke,in the hemoglobin molecule the oxygen binds to the heme groupthe larynx is located between the laryngopharynx and the tracheaepiglottis an elastic cartilage structure which functions to seal off the glottis during swallowing as the tongue pushes it downward towards the larynxfactors that contribute to airflow resistance lung compliance and diameter of the bronchiolestwo principle muscles or muscle groups responsible for resting non forced inspiration diaphragm and intercostalsthe apex represents the ____ portion of the lung superiorthr right lung has _____ lobes the left lung has _____ lobes 3 2the division of the respiratory system that is incapable of gas exchange between air and the circulatory system conducting divisionthe two aspects of the respiratory cycle inspiration and expirationaction of carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide and water to carbonic acid which dissociates into bicarbonate and hydrogen ionstwo locations that contain respiratory control centers medulla oblongata and the ponsintake of air during the respiratory cycle inspirationimbalance when the blood p H is higher than 7.45 alkalosiswhat is the respiratory membrane membrane through which gases are exchanged in the alveolusseparates the nasal cavity into the left and right halves nasal septumresponsible for generating sounds within the larynx vocal chords and vocal foldsthe trachea is located _____ to the esophagus anteriorchronic _____ is characterized by a reduction in the number of cilia lining the airway and increased mucus production chronic bronchitisthe broad concave surface of the lung that rests on the diaphragm the base of the lungtwo terms that describe the anterior openings of the nasal cavity nares, nostrilsaspirated objects that enter the trachea are more likely to lodge in the right primary bronchusidentify the features associated with the epithelium of the trachea mucous, pseudostratified columnar cells, goblet cells, ciliathe majority of carbon dioxide is transported through the blood in the form of bicarbonatefluid found in the pleural cavities pleural fluidwhat special sense is associated with the nasal cavity smellbesides keeping food out of the airway the larynx is also responsible for generating sounddivision in the respiratory system where gas exchange actually occurs, includes alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs respiratory divisionmost of the surface area for gas exchange within the respiratory system is found within the _____ of the lungs alveolithe portion of the pharynx found superior to the soft palate at the back of the oral cavity nasopharynxclinically cyanosis is very important because it indicated an underlying physiological problem, it indicates oxygen deficiencywhich is true of pleural fluid -coats inside of alveoli to prevent their collapse -its slippery film in the pleural cavity - reduces friction during breathing -its slipper film in the pleural cavity -reduces friction during breathingwhen the diaphragm relaxes air is forced from the lungs expirationtidal volume volume of air inhaled or exhaled during quiet breathingthe human left lung has ____ lobes with ____ fissure between the lobe 2, 1which bronchi supplies air to a single bronchiopulmonary segment of the lung the tertiary bronchidouble walled serous membrane that encloses each lung pleurawhere does systemic gas exchange occur at the capillary networks of the tissueswhen the diaphragm relaxes air is forced from the lungs and this is known as expirationinferior portion of the pharynx that extends from the epiglottis to the esophagus is the laryngopharynxthree functions of the pleurae and the pleural fluid -reduce friction between membranes -pressure gradient during inhalation -compartilamtilization of organs in the thoracic cavityconducting zones of the respiratory system are incapable of respiration and are called anatomical dead spacefactors that affect the position of the epiglottis during swallowing posterior movement of the tongue, elevation of the larynxthe chloride shift occurs during carbon dioxide loading and is accomplished when chloride ions are transported into the RBC bicarbonate ions are transported out of the RBCmajority of carbon dioxide is transported through the blood in the form of bicarbonatedouble walled serous membrane that encloses the lung pleuraorigin of voluntary stimuli for respiration primary motor cortexthe larynx is attached to the trachea by a ring of hyaline cartilage called cricoid cartilagean inactive person unconscious of their respiratory rate is performing quiet breathinghemoglobin not bound to oxygen is called deoxyhemoglobinalveolar gas exchange describes the exchange of gasses across the respiratory membrane of the alveoliwhat are the four classes of hypoxia ischemic hypoxia anemic hypoxia histotoxic hypoxia hypoxemic hypoxiathe right lung has how many secondary bronchi threethe potential space between the visceral and parietal pleura pleural cavitythe principle synergistic muscles of the resting respiration internal intercostals external intercostalsthe sum of the expiratory reserve volume, tidal volume, and inspiratory reserve volume is vital capacitythe trachea, primary bronchi and the alveolar sacs all belong to the lower respiratory tractname two structures comprised of hyaline cartilage thyroid cartilage cricoid cartilagethe respiratory group that adjusts the respiratory rate based on stimuli from the limbic system or cerebral cortex pontine respiratory groupcentral chemoreceptors in the brain stem that are involved in respiratory control respond most directly in changes to p Hupward movement of cilia helps move mucus along the ____ escalator of the trachea mucocilarythree structures that enter the lung at the hilum nerves, blood vessels, lymphatic vesselstwo examples of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease emphysema, chronic bronchitisdivision of the respiratory system where gas exchange actually occurs, includes the alveolar ducts and alveolar sacs respiratory divisionthe nasal vestibule is located in the _____ portion of the nasal cavity anteriorprimary components of inspired air water vapor, oxygen, nitrogen, carbondioxidepalatine and lingual tonsils are located along the walls of the oropharynxwhat forms are carbon dioxide transported in the blood bicarbonate, carbaminohemoglobin, dissolved gasaside from the two small nasal bones the majority of the external facial features of the nose are made up of cartilageintrapleural pressure the slight vacuum that exists in between the visceral and parietal pleural membranesfactors that lead to the functional residual capacity expiratory reserve volume, residual volumethe respiratory group that sets the basal respiratory rate which may then be adjusted by commands from the pontine and or dorsal respiratory groups ventral respiratory groupthe prominent laryngeal cartilage which is often larger in males than in females is the thyroid cartillageirritants in the lower respiratory system stimulate coughingwhat happens during exhalation the diaphragm relaxes, intrapulmonary pressure increases, air flows outwhat membrane lines the thoracic cavity parietal pleuratrue or false depending on the metabolic needs of a tissue all of the oxygen transported by a red blood cell may be unloaded in the systemic capillary falsehypoxemic hypoxia the deficiency of oxygen in the bloodstreamcarbon dioxide loading into the bloodstream occurs in the capillary networkswhen hemoglobin transports carbon dioxide its called carbaminohemoglobinpulmonary surfactant is the substance found lining the alveoli which decreases surface tensionthe ____ of the voice is the characteristic of the voice that is dependent upon the tension of the vocal folds pitchwith the exception if the vestibule identify the epithelium present whiting the nasal cavity pseudostratified ciliated columar epitheliumthe final branch of the conducting division terminal bronchiolethe sum of the tidal and inspiratory reserve volume is a measure of the inspiratory capacitypneumothorax a clinical condition characterized by the presence of air in the pleural cavitythe visceral _____ covers the lung surface pleurathe elastic components of the lungs, bronchial tree: conserve energy by facilitating recoil during exhalationtrue or false the anatomical dead space is subtracted from tidal volume when calculating the alveolar ventilation rate truethe cardiac notch is the indentation located on the _____ surface of the _____ lung that accommodates the heart medial leftwhat happens during inspiration the diaphragm contracts lungs expand and intra alveolar pressuretrue or false prolonged exposure to oxygen at 2.5 ATM can be toxic truehypercapnia describes a condition where there is excess of CO2 in arterial blood (PCO2 greater than 43 mm Hg)the segment of the respiratory system that extends from the choanae to the larynx and functions as a passagewa" }, { "docid": "D620304#0", "title": "https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/nontuberculous-mycobacterial-lung-disease/\nAlone we are rare. Together we are strong.⥠Donate Today", "text": "Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease NORD gratefully acknowledges Leah Lande, MD, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Lankenau Medical Center, Associate Program Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellowship Program, Clinical Assistant Professor, Lankenau Institute for Medical Research, Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine, Jefferson University Medical College, for assistance in the preparation of this report. Synonyms of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease Mycobacteria other than tuberculosis (MOTT)Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Disease Nontuberculosis Mycobacterium NTMGeneral Discussion Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease is a general term for a group of disorders characterized by exposure to specific bacterial germs known as mycobacteria. These germs are found in the water and soil and are common throughout the environment as a whole. They usually do not cause illness. The term ‘nontuberculous’ is used to differentiate these disorders from the mycobacterium that cause tuberculosis (i.e. mycobacterium tuberculosis complex). These disorders also exclude Mycobacterium leprae, the mycobacterium that causes leprosy. In NTM disorders, the severity of infection and the disease course can vary greatly from one person to another. The most common symptoms include a persistent cough, fatigue, weight loss, nightsweats, and occasionally shortness of breath (dyspnea) and coughing up of blood (hemoptysis). Less often, NTM infection can cause skin or soft tissue infections or infection and inflammation of the lymph nodes (lymphadenitis). Most evidence indicates that these infections are not transmitted from one person to another, but are acquired from the environment." } ]
625461
what do the three branches protect us from
[ { "docid": "D785877#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101002134713AA3us69\nThe three branches of government, what do they do?", "text": "Politics & Government Government The three branches of government, what do they do? Okay so I have a school project due and I'm so far from understanding it. I have to make a poster of the three branches of government, executive, legislative, and judicial. And how they tie into each other. Why one branch has power over another. I'm not really good with this kind of stuff so I have no clue... show more Update: And yes I tried looking it up, but not all of us are good with a computer. I googled it and found nothing. I don't know where to look. Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The three branches of government are the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch, which includes Congress and state legislatures, write the laws." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1549318#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Three_essential_functions_of_the_courts_in_the_US\nThree essential functions of the courts in the US?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Politics and Government US Constitution Three essential functions of the courts in the US? Flag Three essential functions of the courts in the US? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.1. Settle controversies through applying basic principles of law tospecific factual circumstances.2. Interpret legislative enactments3. Determine the constitutionality of legislative or administrative mandates32 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Ma9989009 464,381 Contributions What are the three US courts mentioned in your homework? There are more than three US (or federal) courts, but the three best-known courts are the Article III courts of general jurisdiction: US District Courts The 94 US Distri …Holly532 12 Contributions Name the three US courts?1st: Court of International Trade . 2nd : United States Court of Federal Claims What is the primary function of the US courts of appeals? The primary function of the U. S. courts of appeals is to hear and dispose of the vast majority of cases appealed from the district courts." }, { "docid": "D340152#0", "title": "http://www.createdebate.com/debate/show/Why_the_Constitution_should_be_ratified\nWhy the Constitution should be ratified", "text": "\"Why the Constitution should be ratified Week One you studied about the government after the Revolution. After the Consitution was written, there was a debate regarding ratification. Federalists believed that the Constitution should be ratified while the anti Federalists believed it should not be ratified. For this project you willl be debating the side you have chosen. Yes Side Score: 37No Side Score: 16Add New Argument Add New Argument Andrea M (5) 2 points Yes, I agree that the Constitution should be ratified. Who could have imagined in 1781, that over the course of a few hundred years, the United States would become the most powerful country in the world? The ratification put in place a system of checks and balances so that we would not have an oppressive government. The Constitution made political tyranny almost impossible. Hamilton assured the people that the Constitution created the \"\"perfect balance between liberty and power\"\". We as Americans strived to prosper economically and achieve the social freedoms that we had strived and fought for so diligently." }, { "docid": "D422554#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/49912665/ch-4-flash-cards/\nCh 4", "text": "\"87 terms acstever Ch 4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort U. S. Constitution the fundamental law of the United States, it was ratified by the states in 1788federalism the U. S. form of government in which the federal government and the 50 state governments share powersenumerated powers Certain powers delegated to the federal government by the stateslegislative branch the part of the U. S. government that makes federal laws. IT is known as Congress ( Senate + House of Reps)executive branch the part of the U. S. government that enforces the federal law; it consists of the president and vice presidentjudicial branch the part of the U. S. government that interprets the law, it consists of the Supreme court and other federal courtschecks and balances a system built into the U. S. Constitution to precent any one of the three branches from becoming too powerful. Supremacy Clause A clause of the U. S. Constitution that established the U. S. Constitution and federal treaties, laws, and regulations are the supreme law of the land.preemption doctrine A doctrine that provides that federal law takes precedence over state local law. Commerce Clause A clause of the U. S. Constitution that grants Congress the power to \"\"regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with Indian tribes. \"\" Foreign Commerce Clause Commerce with Foreign nations. This clause grants the federal government the authority to regulate foreign commerce.interstate commerce commerce that moves between states or that affects commerce between states.police power power that permits states and local governments to enact laws to protect or promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare. Dormant Commerce Clause a situation in which the federal government has the commerce clause to regulate an area of commerce but has chosen not to regulate that area of commerce.unduly burden interstate commerce A concept that says states may enact laws that protect or promote the public health, safety, morals, and general welfare, as long as the laws do not unduly burden interstate commerce. Bill of Rights the first 10 amendments to the U. S. Constitutionfreedom of speech the right to engage in oral, written and symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment.fully protected speech speech that cannot be prohibited or regulated by the governmentlimited protected speech Speech that the government may not prohibit but that is subject to time, place, and manner restrictions.offensive speech Speech that is offensive to many members of society." }, { "docid": "D2443952#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/56223238/world-history-democratic-ideas-in-the-americas-flash-cards/\nWorld History: Democratic Ideas In the Americas", "text": "\"40 terms mccormickm2598World History: Democratic Ideas In the Americas Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort American leaders sought to draft the Constitution as a new plan of government. Why had the previous plan failed? It created a confederation with weak central power. The ideas of the Enlightenment, including the concept of the social contract, influenced the American Revolution. Which of these statements best explains what a social contract is? People support the government in exchange for rights and protection. Which philosopher of the Enlightenment most influenced Thomas Jefferson when drafting the Declaration of Independence? John Locke In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson listed a series of grievances that colonists had against British rule." }, { "docid": "D1827587#0", "title": "http://sanangelo.tamu.edu/extension/agronomy/agronomy-publications/how-a-cotton-plant-grows/\nHow A Cotton Plant Grows", "text": "How A Cotton Plant Grows How a Cotton Plant Grows Contained within the seedcoat of a viable cottonseed is a new plant waiting for the correct set of environmental conditions to occur to start it germination process. Man has taken the cotton plant for granted, enjoying its benefits without fully understanding its growth. The goal of this factsheet is to help you better understand how a cotton plant grows, so better management practices can be used to produce maximum yields. Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence Seed germination and seedling emergence are the foundation of your total crop. Understanding these activities will help you to lay the groundwork for a vigorous crop. If you closely examine the inside of the cottonseed, you will find all of the essential parts that form the mature plant. There are two well developed cotyledons, that will form the seed leaves which manufacture food for the young seedling. Located between the cotyledons is a structure referred to as the epicotyl which is the shoot that will form the main stem. The next identifiable part is the hypocotyl, this is the first plant part seen above ground in the emergence process. The tip of the small seedling is referred to as the radicle; it is the first structure to emerge from the seedcoat and will ultimately form the root structure of the cotton plant." }, { "docid": "D2233691#0", "title": "https://www.bpitrade.com/misc/faqs.asp\n.", "text": "\"FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS> WHO WE ARE> HOW TO OPEN AN ACCOUNT> FUNDING YOUR BPI TRADE ACCOUNT> ACCOUNT INFORMATION> ONLINE PORTFOLIO> TRADING AND FEES> THE BPI TRADE SETTLEMENT ACCOUNT> OTHER SERVICES> SECURITY> BPI TRADE DATA PRIVACY STATEMENTWHO WE AREWho is BPI Trade? BPI Trade is the online stock trading platform of BPI Securities Corporation. You can buy and sell stocks listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) via this online portal. With BPI Trade, you have access to real-time market information, online order placement, portfolio management and research at a click of a button. What is BPI Securities’ Vision and Mission Statement? Vision BPI Securities Corporation envisions to be a leader of innovation in brokerage industry in the Philippines dedicated, to deliver financial products suitable for customers’ investment objectives, and to empower investors in achieving their investment goals through financial market education. Mission To attain its vision, BPI Securities Corporation is committed to: Build and deliver robust, effective, and efficient trading platform by harnessing the power of technological advances to provide seamless customers’ trading experience. Provide superior, objective, and expert investment advice by mobilizing and maximizing its internal and external resources thereby assisting customers to formulate informed judgment and reach sound investment decisions. Incorporate brokers' best practices and highest standard of corporate governance, thereby maximizing value for stockholders. What is the Ownership Structure of BPI Securities?" }, { "docid": "D2413446#0", "title": "http://www.heritage.org/political-process/report/administrative-state-constitutional-government\nFrom Administrative State to Constitutional Government", "text": "Report Political Process From Administrative State to Constitutional Government December 14, 2012 Over an hour read Download Report Joseph Postell2017-18 Visiting Fellow in American Political Thought Copied Select a Section 1 /0Introduction Part 1: What Is the Administrative State? Part 2: The Problem of the Administrative State Part 3: The Alternative—Constitutional Government Part 4: What Can Be Done? Conclusion Abstract: The administrative state is an assault on constitutional principles—government by consent, the separation of powers, and the rights of individuals—that liberals and conservatives hold dear. The key to reform is that it be grounded in a proper understanding of these principles, not in the hope of immediate short-term gain or narrow self-interest. If we begin from constitutional principles and can communicate those principles and their relevance to the public in a clear manner, the reforms envisioned in this report are not too far from our grasp. It is high time that Americans work together to forge an alternative to the administrative state so that we preserve our constitutional principles for future generations. Over the past 100 years, our government has been transformed from a limited, constitutional, federal republic to a centralized administrative state that for the most part exists outside the structure of the Constitution and wields nearly unlimited power. This administrative state has been constructed as a result of a massive expansion of the national government’s power. When the Founders created our Constitution, they entrusted only limited powers to the national government and specifically enumerated those powers in the Constitution itself. A government that only had to carry out a limited number of functions could do so through the institutions and procedures established by the Constitution." }, { "docid": "D662952#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/94883468/government-chapter-3-class-work-flash-cards/\nGovernment Chapter 3 class work", "text": "\"50 terms maryd1Government Chapter 3 class work Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Article a written composition in prose, usually nonfiction, on a specific topic, surrounding an independent part pf a book or other publication Jurisdiction a court's authority to hear and decide a case Supremacy clause a clause of the U. S. Constitution that declares the Constitution \"\"the supreme law of the land\"\"Amendment a change in the words or meaning of a law or document (such as a constitution) : the act or process of changing the words or meaning of a law or document : the act or process of amending somethingpopular Sovereignty the idea that government is created by and subject to the will of the people Federalism the form of political organization in which power is divided among a central government and territorial subdivisions; in the United States, among the national, state, and local governments Separation of Powers division of government powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches Checks and balances a system in which each branch of government is able to limit the power of the other branches Veto a refusal by the president or a governor to sign a bill Judicial review the power of the judicial branch to check the power of the legislative and executive branches by declaring their acts unconstitutional Which topics do Articles I, II, and III of Constitution cover? 1, The legislature 2, The house and 3, The senate Describe one way the president checks the congress and one way Congress checks the president. The President has the power to veto legislation passed by Congress, Congress can override a veto with 2/3 majoritythe legislative branch the part of the United States government that creates laws Expressed powers the powers explicitly granted to Congress by the Constitution Enumerated powers a list of items found in Article I, Section 8 of the U. S. Constitution that set forth the authority of Congress.the executive branch The branch of federal and state government that is broadly responsible for implementing, supporting, and enforcing the laws made by the legislative branch and interpreted by the judicial branch.federal bureaucracy Cabinet departments. Independent executive agencies. Independent regulatory agencies. Government corporations.the judicial branch includes criminal and civil courts and helps interpret the United States Constitution.president as legislator his legislative powers are strictly defined by the Constitution and by a system of checks and balances among the executive, legislative and judicial branches of the government.president vs. congress the president checks congress when he vetoes a bill. Congress can check him if a 2/3 majority votes to override his veto. The president decides what money is needed for each government department He prepares a budget and shows it to Congress.congress vs. the courts The president nominates supreme court justices, however, the senate must vote to confirm or accept the president's choices. Congress can deny unsuitable judges the right to sit on the court." }, { "docid": "D2318579#0", "title": "https://sanangelo.tamu.edu/extension/agronomy/agronomy-publications/how-a-cotton-plant-grows/\nHow A Cotton Plant Grows", "text": "How A Cotton Plant Grows How a Cotton Plant Grows Contained within the seedcoat of a viable cottonseed is a new plant waiting for the correct set of environmental conditions to occur to start it germination process. Man has taken the cotton plant for granted, enjoying its benefits without fully understanding its growth. The goal of this factsheet is to help you better understand how a cotton plant grows, so better management practices can be used to produce maximum yields. Seed Germination and Seedling Emergence Seed germination and seedling emergence are the foundation of your total crop. Understanding these activities will help you to lay the groundwork for a vigorous crop. If you closely examine the inside of the cottonseed, you will find all of the essential parts that form the mature plant. There are two well developed cotyledons, that will form the seed leaves which manufacture food for the young seedling. Located between the cotyledons is a structure referred to as the epicotyl which is the shoot that will form the main stem. The next identifiable part is the hypocotyl, this is the first plant part seen above ground in the emergence process. The tip of the small seedling is referred to as the radicle; it is the first structure to emerge from the seedcoat and will ultimately form the root structure of the cotton plant." }, { "docid": "D1007676#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/yard-garden/fruit/grafting-and-budding-fruit-trees/\nGrafting and budding fruit trees", "text": "\"Extension > Garden > Yard and Garden > Fruit > Grafting and budding fruit trees Grafting and budding fruit trees Leonard B. Hertz On this page What is grafting A glossary of grafting terms What trees can be grafted? How to collect and store scions When to graft Tools and materials needed Protective coating Methods of grafting Whip graft Cleft graft Side graft Budding Bridge graft How to protect the graft What if grafts fail? What Is grafting? Figure 1. A budded apple shoot completely wrapped with rubber budding strips. Figure 2. A cleft graft covered with asphalt grafting compound The seed from a Haralson apple will produce an apple tree, but it will not produce a Haralson apple tree. Likewise, the seed from a Honeygold apple will not produce a Honeygold apple tree. In other words, fruit trees cannot be reproduced \"\"true\"\" to the original cultivar from seed. They can only be reproduced by grafting." }, { "docid": "D815321#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/zusuahsguides/junior-senior-year/ap-us-government\nAP US Government", "text": "\"Chapter 17What is social welfare policy? Government programs aimed at aiding quality of life What are some ways agenda setting occurs? Interest groups or other branches of government can bring an issue up. Also, individuals or events can prioritize certain items, as can changes in the political landscape itself What is policy formation? The crafting of appropriate and acceptable proposed courses of action What is policy adoption?the approval of a policy by people with authority This is a long stage, requiring much bargaining What is budgeting's significance? The budget determines the true practicality of a given bill or policy What is policy implementation? The process of carrying out public policy through government agencies or courts What are the four techniques? Use of authority to rule a certain way Use of incentives to encourage policies through funding Use of capacity techniques, or use of education/enabling to allow people to get to pre-existing incentives Use of hortatory techniques- essentially guilt trips What usually happens in policy evaluation? The policy is usually NOT discarded, but could be changed somewhat What is an example of a policy kept despite wastefulness? Amtrack; it's very costly, but it's kept due to popularity alone What was the origin of welfare policy?19th century citizens who struggled during the 1890s depression, which shifted the belief that unemployment was a personal issue What was FDR's original form of social security?" }, { "docid": "D310705#0", "title": "http://www.selfhelpandmore.com/home-wiring-usa/accessory-structures-to-dwellings/wiring-a-detached-garage-2002.php\nWiring a Detached Garage (NEC 2002)", "text": "Wiring a Detached Garage (NEC 2002)By Warren Goodrich Toolbox Print Email Share it Get help Example of wiring a detached garage or detached building designed as a storage garage. No minimum electrical wiring is required in a detached garage at all, if you do not install electricity to that structure. You have several options in the designs to supply power to the detached structure from your dwelling. You should also refer to a link in this “Home Wiring” site called “ WIRING A SERVICE ”for details involving services and common services serving two or more buildings or structures. There is a detailed section included at that link providing the explanations that you may desire related to the service in the dwelling or in the detached structure or both. If you are attempting to wire a garage that is detached as an accessory building to a dwelling, then the absolute minimum wiring that would meet the minimum safety standards set forth in the NEC would be suggested as follows: Minimum wiring required if electricity serves that detached structure The minimum wiring required in a detached garage, that has electricity installed to the structure, would include switches at the service [human] door to control a light inside the structure, Article 210-70-A-2 and a light serving the stoop outside the garage service door. Vehicular doors of a garage are exempt from any lighting requirements. A minimum of one GFCI protected receptacle somewhere inside the attached garage is also required. Article 210-52 Article 210-8-A-2 The light that is installed to serve the inside of the garage, and controlled at the service door may be wired as a three way switch { two switches controlling the same lighting } to serve as any second switch located at a second service door controlling the same light. You may decide on an option to install two lights inside the garage, one inside light controlled at the service door and the second inside light controlled at the garage’s second service door." }, { "docid": "D2456891#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Delegation+of+Authority\nAdministrative Law and Procedure", "text": "\"Administrative Law and Procedure (redirected from delegation of authority) Also found in: Dictionary, Acronyms, Wikipedia . Administrative Law and Procedure Administrative law is the body of law that allows for the creation of public regulatory agencies andcontains all of the statutes, judicial decisions, and regulations that govern them. It is created by administrative agencies to implement their powers and duties in the form of rules, regulations,orders, and decisions. Administrative procedure constitutes the methods and processes beforeadministrative agencies, as distinguished from judicial procedure, which applies to courts. The Administrative Procedure Act (5U. S. C. A. §§ 551–706 [Supp. 1993]) governs the practice andproceedings before federal administrative agencies. The procedural rules and regulations of mostfederal agencies are set forth in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). The fundamental challenge of administrative law is in designing a system of checks that willminimize the risks of bureaucratic arbitrariness and overreaching, while preserving for the agenciesthe flexibility that they need in order to act effectively. Administrative law thus seeks to limit thepowers and actions of agencies and to fix their place in our scheme of government and law. It contrasts with traditional notions that the three branches of the U. S. government must be keptseparate, that they must not delegate their responsibilities to bureaucrats, and that the formalities of due process must be observed." }, { "docid": "D1367548#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/136220-can-grow-hibiscus-plant-indoors.html\nHibiscus Plants", "text": "Hibiscus Plants How to Plant Hibiscus in Indiana How to Water Hibiscus Plants How to Prepare a Hibiscus Plant for Winter How to Prune Hibiscus Trees Are Hibiscus Plants Annuals or Perennials? How to Winterize a Hibiscus Plant Can I Plant Hibiscus Plants in Michigan? How to Divide Hibiscus Plants in Fall Hibiscus Care Instructions How to Germinate Hibiscus Seeds The Best Time to Prune Hibiscus Plants How to Care for Hardy Hibiscus Plants Hibiscus How to Prune a Patio Hibiscus Tree Hardy Hibiscus Disease How to Trim a Hibiscus Tree Can I Plant a Hibiscus Outside? Facts on the Hawaiian Flower Size of a Hibiscus Tree Hibiscus Plant Information How to Preserve Hibiscus Trees Through the Winter How to Plant Hibiscus in Indiana With nearly 300 species, hibiscus is a well-known plant grown from the South to the North in a variety of climates, including that of Indiana. Since the lowest winter temperatures in Indiana average minus 20 degrees to 0 degrees F, tropical hibiscus will not survive its cold winter months. Fortunately, it can grow as an annual. Hardy hibiscus (Hibiscus moscheutos) on the other hand, will grow and thrive as a perennial in Indiana. Choose a planting location in full sun, which most hibiscuses prefer. Rake or till to loosen the soil and mix in 3 to 4 inches of organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, into the top 8 to 12 inches of soil. Avoid planting hibiscus in low lying and wet soil conditions, such as near a marsh as hibiscuses need well-draining soil Plant the hibiscus in the spring after the last frost, which occurs in mid- to late spring in Indiana." }, { "docid": "D979150#0", "title": "http://www.selfhelpandmore.com/home-wiring-usa/accessory-structures-to-dwellings/electrical-wiring-above-ground-pools-2002.php\nElectrical Requirements Concerning Above Ground Pools (NEC 2002)", "text": "\"Electrical Requirements Concerning Above Ground Pools (NEC 2002)By Warren Goodrich Toolbox Print Email Share it Get help The following article focuses on Electrical requirements concerning permanently installed above ground pools. First we need to point out the difference between a storable pool and a permanently installed pool. The pool must not be capable of containing water depth exceeding 42\"\" or of metal sides or this pool would not meet the NEC definition of a storable pool. A pool can not be installed inside a structure of any kind, and meet the NEC definition of a storable pool. A pool that is of plastic and has a maximum water depth of less than 42\"\" will meet the NEC definition of a storable pool. A pool that is made of nonmetallic and inflatable, material no matter the maximum depth of the water or size of the pool will meet the definition of a storable pool. A pool that is less than 42\"\" deep and with plastic sides and is capable of being deflated or disassembled then stored away if this pool has not been installed within a structure such as a wood deck or in a house will meet the definition of a storable pool. NEC Article 680.2Example of Inflatable Pool An example of an inflatable pool that can be as deep or large around as you like and still be considered as a storable pool as long as it is not installed inside a wood deck, or underground, or inside a house can be viewed by clicking on the picture icon to the left. Any pool that is contained in a structure [wood deck or house] is considered as a permanently installed pool. NEC Article 680.2Examples of a pool made permanent due to being in a structure may be viewed by clicking on each of the picture icons bellow...;;Any pool that is made of metal sides and capable of holding a depth of water exceeding 42”deep meets the NEC definition as a permanently installed pool." }, { "docid": "D504065#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15490535/us-history-confederation-to-constitution-flash-cards/\nUS History Confederation to Constitution", "text": "\"51 terms ldujka TEACHERUS History Confederation to Constitution Ch. 8 Confederation to Constitution 1776-1791Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Land Ordinance of 1785 Law that established a plan for dividing the federally owned lands west of the Appalachian Mountains Articles of Confederation a document, adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and finally approved by the states in 1781, that outlined the form of government of the new United States. The Articles left important powers to the states. New Jersey Plan a plan of government proposed at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 that called for a one-house legislature in which each state would have one vote Northwest Ordinance it described how the Northwest Territory was to be governed and set conditions for settlement and settlers' rights Constitutional Convention a meeting held in 1787 to consider changes to the Articles of Confederation; resulted in the drafting of the Constitution Shay's Rebellion an uprising of debt-ridden Massachusetts farmers protesting increased state taxes in 1787, this conflict in Massachusetts caused many to criticize the Articles of Confederation and admit the weak central government was not working; uprising led by Daniel Shays in an effort to prevent courts from foreclosing on the farms of those who could not pay the taxes. Great Compromise the Constitutional Convention's agreement to establish a two-house national legislature, with all states having equal representation in one house and each state having representation based on its population in the other house Northwest Territory territory covered by the Land Ordinance of 1785, which included land that formed the states of Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota Virginia Plan a plan proposed by Edmund Randolph, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, that proposed a government with three branches and a two-house legislature in which representation would be based on a state's population or wealth3/5th Compromise the constitutional convention's agreement to count three-fifths of a state's slaves as population for purposes of representation and taxation Republicanism The American Revolution was not just a war, it was a change in ideas about government. Idea that instead of a king, the people would rule. The government would obtain its authority from the citizens and be responsible to them. Elizabeth Freeman African American female who sued for freedom in a Massachusetts court and won in 1781." }, { "docid": "D1372719#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/2041062/chapter_4-flash-cards/\nChapter_4", "text": "\"50 terms afalso1Chapter_4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Constitutional Powers of Government After the Revolutionary War the states created a confederal form of government where the states had the authority to govern themselves and the national government had limited powers. - Then problems arose because the US was in an economic crisis and the state laws interfered with one another, a national convention was called and the US Constitution was drafted. A Federal Form of Government the national government and the states share sovereign power The constitution does this sets forth powers that can be exercised by the national government and says they have implied powers to undertake actions necessary to carry out it designated powers.10th ammendment all powers not delegated to the national government are reserved to the sates or to the people The Regulatory Powers of the States police powers- the broad right of state governments to regulate private activities to protect or promote the public order, health, safety, morals, and general welfare The Privileges and Immunities Clause Article 4, section 2, states \"\"Citizens of each State shall be entitled to all privileges and Immunities of citizens in the several states.\"\" This prevents a state from imposing unreasonable burdens on citizens of another state. The Full Faith and Credit Clause Full Faith and Credit shall be given in each State to the public acts, Records, ad judicial Proceedings of every other state. It ensures that rights established under deeds, will contracts, and judicial decisions with respect to property rights, will be honored by other states. -It protects their legal rights as they move from state to state The Separation of the National Government's Powers we have three branches of government: legislative- making laws, executive-enforcing laws, and judicial-interprets laws Check the legislative the legislative branch can enact a law, but the executive branch can veto that law Check the executive the executive branch is responsible for foreign affairs, but treaties with foreign governments require advice and consent of Senate Check the judicial Congress determines the jurisdiction of the federal courts and the president appoints federal judges with the consent of the Senate, but the judicial brand has the power to hold actions of the other two branches unconstitutional The Commerce Clause The Constitution delegates to the national government the power to regulate interstate commerce. • the commerce clause provides the basis for the national government's extensive regulation of state and even local affairs, it has a huge impact on business Gibbons V Ogden the Court rules that commerce within the states could also be regulated by the national government as long as the commerce substantially affected commerce involving more than one state The Expansion of National Powers under the Commerce Clause Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States- Supreme Court upheld the federal government's authority to prohibit racial discrimination nationwide in public facilities, including local motels, based on its powers under the commerce clause." }, { "docid": "D2746264#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/86431-many-years-apple-tree-produce-fruit.html\nApple Trees", "text": "Apple Trees How to Treat Apple Trees for Bugs Characteristics of Apple Trees My Crab Apple Tree Is Losing Its Leaves Early Crab Apple Tree Identification How to Germinate an Apple Seed What to Spray on Apple Trees How to Know When to Pick Apples From Dwarf Apple Trees How Much Sunlight Is Needed to Grow Apple Trees? Where to Find Apple Wood Trees in the U. S. Do You Need Two Apple Trees to Get Fruit? How Many Years Does it Take for an Apple Tree to Produce Fruit? How to Treat Fire Blight in Apple Trees Care of Apple Trees: Insecticides How Long Before an Apple Tree Produces Fruit? How Much Water Do Apple Trees Need? Most Disease-Resistant Fruit Trees The Best Time to Trim Apple Trees How to Prune Mature Apple Trees Sulfur Spray for Apple Trees How to Dry Out Apple Seeds to Plant Them How to Spray Organic Apple Trees for Pests How to Treat Apple Trees When Do Semi Dwarf Apple Trees Start to Produce? Why Apple Trees Fail to Bloom How to Protect Apple Trees From Frost How to Treat Apple Trees for Bugs Before you enjoy the fruits of your labor, some common fruit tree pests may try to beat you to the punch and feast on your apple trees. Spare your trees from the infestation of would-be predators by using one of the many organic or chemical treatments available to treat apple tree bugs. Treat codling moth, an apple tree’s most common pest, with insecticides such as Permethrin and carbaryl (Sevin). Apply after a petal fall during the summer." }, { "docid": "D2830953#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18202737/constitution-review-part-2-flash-cards/\nConstitution Review Part 2", "text": "\"51 terms ashleyace Constitution Review Part 2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Magna Carta 1215 Limited govt, people have rights, govt follows rules of law, leaders have to follow rules too, trial by jury - was written to show the powers of the govt English Bill of Rights US Bill of Rights; Congress has the power to make laws, the President can't suspend current laws. Congress should meet frequently.federalist papers Support a strong federal government with three branches of government to limit the power of each branch and allow for separation of power between the branches as well as between state and federal governments.mayflower compact Established a government based on the consent of the governed. Anti-Federalist Writings Bill of Rights Grievance - \"\"No taxation without representation\"\" Constitution - Article 1: Power of Congress to tax Grievnce - Forced quartering of soldiers Bill of Rights - 3rd Amendment: No Quartering of Soldiers Grievance - No due process Bill of Rights - 5th Amendment: Rights of the Accused Grievance - Abuses of elected officials Constitution - Separation of Powers and Checks and Balances Grievance - King forbids the government from passing laws Constitution - Legislature can override President's veto Grievance - Writs of Assistance Bill of Rights - 4th Amendment: Search and Siezure Grievance - King dissolved representative governments Constitution - Created a Congress elected by the people Grievnce - Has taken away our basic rights Bill of rights - Protects individual rights Grievance - Have no local judiciary Constitution - Established the Supreme Court Grievance - Military independent and superior Constitution - President is Commander-in-chief of military How does the Constitution reflect the principles of government? Limited Government Our government is limited by the Constitution. It cannot do anything that is not written in the constitution. How does the Constitution reflect the principles of government? Republicanism Citizens elect representatives to conduct government business on our behalf. How does the Constitution reflect the principles of government?" }, { "docid": "D2562256#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/9279099/history-constitution-flash-cards/\nHistory - Constitution", "text": "\"91 terms Favrot History - Constitution Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Shay's Rebellion What was a violent reaction to government politics in 1787? Republicanism What do you call it when people elect their representatives? Dred Scott decision What court case ruled that enslaved African Americans were not citizens? Separation of Powers Name the idea that has three government branches so that no single group or institution has too much authority? Enumerated Name the powers that belong only to the federal government. Commerce clause Name the part of the Constitution that allows Congress to regulate the television industry. Collection of taxes Name a concurrent power. Ten How many amendments are in the Bill of Rights?" } ]
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what do the three legs on the flag of sicily represent
[ { "docid": "D696870#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rcyyO57JTvI\nWhat Is The Meaning Of The Sicilian Flag?", "text": "What Is The Meaning Of The Sicilian Flag? Velva Stoughton Subscribe 97Add to Share More45 views00Published on Dec 11, 2017https://goo.gl/6U6t22 - Subscribe For more Videos ! For more Health Tips | Like | Comment | Share : ▷ CONNECT with us!! # Health Diaries ► YOUTUBE - https://goo.gl/6U6t22 ► Facebook - https://goo.gl/u TP7z G ► Twitter - https://twitter.com/Juliya Lucy ► G+ Community - https://goo.gl/Af UDp R ► Google + - https://goo.gl/3rcniv ► Visit us - http://healthaware.in/ ► Blogger - https://juliyalucy.blogspot.in/ Watch for more Health Videos: ► How To Avoid Unwanted Pregnancy Naturally: https://goo.gl/h Ry93e ► Period Hacks || How To Stop Your Periods Early: https://goo.gl/d Sm Fgi ► Cold and Flu Home Remedies: https://goo.gl/bi Pp8b ► Homemade Facial Packs: https://goo.gl/Nw V5zj ► How To Lose Belly Fat In 7 Days: https://goo.gl/EHN879 ► Powerfull Foods for Control #Diabetes: https://goo.gl/9Sda LY ► Natural Hand Care Tips At Home That Work: https://goo.gl/YF3Exa ► How to Tighten #Sagging Breast: https://goo.gl/ENnb6b ► Natural Face Pack For Instant Glowing Skin: https://goo.gl/gvd5m M ► Get Rid of Stretch Marks Fast & Permanently: https://goo.gl/ZVYv QZ ► Eating Bananas with Black Spots: https://goo.gl/g Xuri6 ► Drink this Juice every day to Cure #Thyroid in 3 Days: https://goo.gl/L3537H ► How Garlic Improves Sexual Stamina? https://goo.gl/GNcb YU ► Benefits of using Egg Shells: https://goo.gl/h AUy US ► Home Remedies to Gain Weight Fast: https://goo.gl/j BVVQh ► Amazing Benefits of Olive Oil for Health: https://goo.gl/R3583v ► Rapid Relief of Chest Pain (Angina): https://goo.gl/id AFZR ► Home Remedies for Joint & Arthritis Pains Relief: https://goo.gl/j Rb Nkh ► SHOCKING TRICKs For #Diabetes Control: https://goo.gl/ATDDs V ► Doctors Are Shocked! # Diabetics: https://goo.gl/Ze Qdd J ► Home Remedies for Gastric Troubles: https://goo.gl/72VR1b ► Juice for #Diabetics Type 2: https://goo.gl/3v DMq R --------- The flag is characterized by the presence of the triskelion (trinacria) in its middle, the (winged) head of Medusa (Gorgon) and three wheat ears. The three bent legs allegedly represent the three points of the triangular shape of the island of Sicily, or the historical three valli of the island. The trinacria history and mythology. The trinacria symbol is the head of medusa (a gorgon with a snakes), surrounded by three bent running legs, and stalks wheat. The flag of sicily, its meaning and facts about sicily the thinking traveller." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2231483#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_unification\nItalian unification", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Risorgimento\"\" redirects here. For the 2011 opera by Lorenzo Ferrero, see Risorgimento! ( opera). For the newspaper established by Camillo Cavour, see Il Risorgimento (newspaper). This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( January 2017)Italian unification Risorgimento Five Days of Milan, 18–22 March 1848Date 1815–1871Location Italy Participants Italian society, Kingdom of Sardinia, Provisional Government of Milan, Republic of San Marco, Kingdom of Sicily, Roman Republic, Carboneria, French Empire, Red Shirts, Hungarian legion, Southern Army, United Provinces of Central Italy, Kingdom of Italy Outcome Italian revolutions of 1820Italian revolutions of 1830Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states First Italian War of Independence Second Italian War of Independence Expedition of the Thousand Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy Third Italian War of Independence Capture of Rome Rome becomes the capital of the Kingdom of Italy Part of a series on the History of Italy Ancient [show]Medieval [show]Early modern [show]Modern [show]By topic [show]Timeline Italy portalv t e Italian unification ( Italian: Unità d'Italia [uniˈta ddiˈtaːlja] ), or the Risorgimento ( [risordʒiˈmento], meaning \"\"the Resurgence\"\" or \"\"revival\"\"), was the political and social movement that consolidated different states of the Italian peninsula into the single state of the Kingdom of Italy in the 19th century. The process began in 1815 with the Congress of Vienna and was completed in 1871 when Rome became the capital of the Kingdom of Italy. [ 1] [2]The term, which also designates the cultural, political and social movement that promoted unification, recalls the romantic, nationalist and patriotic ideals of an Italian renaissance through the conquest of a unified political identity that, by sinking its ancient roots during the Roman period, \"\"suffered an abrupt halt [or loss] of its political unity in 476 AD after the collapse of the West Roman Empire .\"\" [" }, { "docid": "D170151#0", "title": "http://www.spelwerx.com/symbols.html\nSymbols of Celtic Love Magic and Zodiac Astrology", "text": "\"Symbols of Celtic Love Magic and Zodiac Astrology Celtic Symbols of love and strength, the Ancient Symbols —there is a secret language that most of us recognize, but in which few are fluent—the language of symbols. Symbols surround us in many formats, shapes, sizes, and appearances, forming an inextricable part of our daily lives, yet unlike our spoken languages, a schooling in symbolism is left to the individual initiative. Celtic Symbols and Ancient Symbols and Symbolism - A Magic Language of Love and Strength Even in religious teaching,symbols are often presented as emblems of belonging and on a deeper level frequently represent much more than mere historical artifacts one wears to identify with one's faith. Celtic Symbols and Meanings of Ancient Irish and Norse based signs, sigils and love symbols, witchcraft symbols, and symbols of love are ancient symbols of magic and the zodiac, often used as symbols of strength, power and family unity. Symbols - Representations - Correspondences Animal Symbols, Astrology Symbols, Celtic Symbols, Zodiac and Horoscope, Love Signs, and other Magic Symbols, Emblems, Glyphs, and Tattoo designs we take for granted today as static signs of religious or secular life were created long ago and through modern Iconography have been revealed as representations of our world—our universe—the movements of earth and heaven, symbols of the seasons, and representations of cosmic and earthly deities. Over time, these ancient symbols have acquired layers of increasingly complex meaning, and this evolution of meaning tells us much about how we developed our ideas about the nature of life and the universe. Signs used in modern magick and Western religious traditions such as the Celtic symbols, zodiac symbols, Egyptian symbols, tattoo symbols, dream symbols, kanji symbols, religious symbols, love symbols, ancient symbols, mystic signs and symbols, Greek symbols, Irish symbols and their symbol meanings, share a common ancestry that dates before the creation of writing. These symbols are powerful because they are archetypal—as even cultures that do not share language share an innate understanding of symbols just as the ancient Celts did. More on Celtic Symbols The Celtic Knot Gallery Celtic Symbol Archive We've just opened up an exciting new archive of ancient and rare Celtic symbols and meanings from the mysteries of the Druids. Great new full-color images of Celtic signs, symbols and sigils: Rare Celtic Symbols: Page 1Rare Celtic Symbols: Page 2Rare Celtic Symbols: Page 3Rare Celtic Symbols: Page 4Rare Celtic Symbols: Page 5Symbols of Magick and Astrology Ancient Symbols of Magic, Astrology, the Horoscope, Zodiac, and Alchemy are based on a common symbolic 'alphabet,' composites created from smaller symbols." }, { "docid": "D2967831#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regions_of_Italy\nRegions of Italy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Apulia Basilicata Calabria Sicily Molise Campania Abruzzo Lazio Umbria Marche Tuscany Sardinia Emilia-Romagna Liguria Piedmont Friuli Venezia Giulia Aosta Valley South Tyrol Trentino Veneto Lombardy Adriatic Sea Ionian Sea Mediterranean Sea Tyrrhenian Sea Ligurian Sea The regions of Italy (Italian: regioni) are the first-level administrative divisions of Italy, constituting its second NUTS administrative level. [ 1] There are 20 regions, of which five are constitutionally given a broader amount of autonomy granted by special statutes. Each region, except for the Aosta Valley, is divided into provinces. Regions are autonomous entities with powers defined in the Constitution. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Regional control2 Regions3 Macroregions4 Status4.1 Regions with ordinary statute4.2 Autonomous regions with special statute5 Institutions6 Representation in the Senate7 Economy of regions and macroregions8 See also8.1 Other administrative divisions9 References10 External links History [ edit]As the administrative districts of the central state during the Kingdom of Italy, regions were granted a measure of political autonomy by the 1948 Constitution of the Italian Republic. The original draft list comprised the Salento region (which was eventually included in the Apulia). Friuli and Venezia Giulia were separate regions, and Basilicata was named Lucania. Abruzzo and Molise were identified as separate regions in the first draft. They were later merged into Abruzzo e Molise in the final constitution of 1948. They were separated in 1963." }, { "docid": "D2050253#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enotria\nCalabria", "text": "\"For other uses, see Calabria (disambiguation). Calabria Region of Italy Satellite view of Calabria Flag Coat of arms Country Italy Capital Catanzaro Government• President Mario Oliverio ( PD)Area• Total 15,080 km 2 (5,820 sq mi)Population (2014-1-1)• Total 1,980,533• Density 130/km 2 (340/sq mi)Demonym (s) Calabrian (s) / Calabrese / Calabresi Time zone CET ( UTC+1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC+2)GDP/ Nominal €33.6 [1] billion (2008)GDP per capita €16,400 [2] (2008)NUTS Region ITFWebsite www.regione.calabria.it Calabria ( Italian pronunciation: [kaˈlaːbrja]; Calàbbria in Calabrian; Calavría in Calabrian Greek; Καλαβρία in Greek; Kalavrì in Arbëresh/Albanian ), known in antiquity as Bruttium, is a region in Southern Italy. The capital city of Calabria is Catanzaro. The Regional Council of Calabria is based at the Palazzo Campanella in the city of Reggio Calabria. The region is bordered to the north by the Basilicata Region, to the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, and to the east by the Ionian Sea. The region covers 15,080 km 2 (5,822 sq mi) and has a population of just under 2 million. The demonym of Calabria is calabrese in Italian and Calabrian in English. In ancient times the name Calabria referred, not as in modern times to the toe, but to the heel of Italy, from Tarentum southwards, [3] a region nowadays known as Salento. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Geography3 Climate4 Geology5 History5.1 Antiquity5.2 Middle Ages5.3 Early modern period6 Economy6.1 Manufacturing6.2 Tourism6.3 Agriculture7 Infrastructure and transport8 Demographics9 Government and politics9.1 Sister jurisdictions10 Administrative divisions10.1 Tourism10.2 Language10.3 Religion11 Cuisine12 Transportation12.1 Airports12.2 Seaports12.3 Bridges13 Universities14 Notable people15 See also16 References17 Further reading18 External links Etymology [ edit]Starting in the third century BC, the name Calabria was originally given to the Adriatic coast of the Salento peninsula in modern Apulia. [ 4] In the late first century BC this name came to extend to the entirety of the Salento, when the Roman emperor Augustus divided Italy into regions." }, { "docid": "D2263572#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_Europe\nFlags of Europe", "text": "\"Flags of Europe From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A map of Europe with national flags, excluding dependent territories and partially recognized states This is a list of international, national and subnational flags used in Europe. Contents [ hide ]1 Supranational and international flags2 Flags of European sovereign states3 Flags of other European sovereign entities4 Disputed or partially recognised states5 Flags of European dependencies6 Flags of European sub-divisions6.1 Austria6.2 Belgium6.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina6.4 France6.5 Georgia6.6 Germany6.7 Greece6.8 Ireland6.9 Italy6.10 Malta6.11 Netherlands6.12 Portugal6.13 Russia6.14 Serbia6.15 Spain6.16 Sweden6.17 Switzerland6.18 Ukraine6.19 United Kingdom7 Notes8 See also9 References10 External links Supranational and international flags [ edit]Flag Date Use Description1957/1958–Flag of the Benelux Combines features from the flags of the member countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg Unknown Flag of the Central Commission for Navigation on the Rhine Light blue flag with four dark blue stripes horizontally across the lower half of the flag covered by a yellow anchor. Top half has six yellow stars in a circle.1990s– Flag of the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA)1991–Flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States The flag of the Commonwealth of Independent States is blue with the emblem of the organisation in the centre.1955– Flag of the Council of Europe A circle of 12 upward-oriented 5-pointed golden stars centred on a blue field: represents the continent beyond the organisations as the Flag of Europe1986 [1] – Flag of the European Union [2]1984–Flag of the Nordic Council White stylised swan in a white circle upon a blue background.1986–Flag of the Sami people Flags of European sovereign states [ edit]Flag Date Use Description1912–Flag of Albania The flag of Albania, adopted in April 1912, is a red flag with a black two-headed eagle in the centre. It is derived from the seal of Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg, a 15th-century Albanian who led the revolt against the Ottoman Empire that resulted in brief independence for Albania from 1443 to 1478.1866–Flag of Andorra The flag of Andorra, adopted in 1866, is a tricolour of blue, yellow, and red with the coat of arms of Andorra in the centre. It is based on the flags of France and Spain. The coat of arms of Andorra is based on the Catalan flag (4-red-coloured ribbons with yellow background).1918–1920 1991–Flag of Armenia [a]After gaining independence, the First Republic of Armenia adopted the modern Armenian tricolor. The independent Armenian government selected the colours used during the last period of Rubenid Dynasty, red, blue and yellow. The Red emblematizes the Armenian Highland, the Armenian people's continued struggle for survival, maintenance of the Christian faith, Armenia's independence and freedom. The Blue emblematizes the will of the people of Armenia to live beneath peaceful skies. The Orange emblematizes the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people of Armenia.1918 – 1938 1945 –Flag of Austria Originally adopted in 1918, was officially adopted (again) in 1945, after being banned during World War II ." }, { "docid": "D3068239#0", "title": "http://www.constantinian.org.uk/duke-duchess-castro-attend-beatification-queen-maria-cristina-two-sicilies/\nDuke and Duchess of Castro attend Beatification of Queen Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies", "text": "Naples – January 2014. TRH Prince Charles and Princess Camilla of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke and Duchess of Castro, together with other senior members of the Neapolitan Royal Family attended the Beatification of Maria Cristina of Savoy. Queen Maria Cristina of the Two Sicilies, born in 1812 was the daughter of King Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia and Archduchess Maria Teresa of Austria-Este, Maria Cristina married King Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies in 1832. The Queen died aged 24 in 1836 following the birth of their only child who later became the last reigning King of the Two Sicilies, Francis II. The Pontifical event took place at the historic Basilica of Santa Chiara in the heart of the Naples, the historic capital city of the former Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. Several thousands of people attending this moving event which united for the first time in 50 years the principal branches of the Bourbon Two Sicilies dynasty lead by HRH The Duke of Castro in Italy and HRH The Duke of Calabria in Spain. The Holy Father, Pope Francis who approved the beatification on 2 May 2013, was represented at the mass by HE Angelo Cardinal Amato, Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints. HE Crescenzio Cardinal Sepe, Archbishop of Naples was celebrant and HE Renato Raffaele Cardinal Martino, Grand Prior of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St George was also present. In his homily at the Mass of beatification, Cardinal Amato outlined the reasons for the beatification – the Queen’s innocence, modesty, and mortification with respect to food and entertainment, as well as her love for the poor and sick. All Christians, the prelate emphasised, are given opportunities to become holy, whatever their state of life." }, { "docid": "D2756768#0", "title": "http://www.greentraveller.co.uk/train-london-sicily-palermo\nTrain from London to Sicily (Palermo)", "text": "Train from London to Sicily (Palermo)Photo: Richard Hammond Overview Route: From London to Sicily via Paris and Rome Journey time: From 32 hrs Journey highlights: The train to Sicily is one of the last boat-trains in Europe. It is loaded onto the ferry for the short crossing. Sultry Palermo is a heady mix of decadence, splendour and decay. With a rich history and architectural heritage dating back to the Phoenicians, by way of the Arabs and Normans, it is a city like no other. Badly damaged during the Second World War, today gleaming, brightly coloured palazzi stand next to crumbling ruins; bustling, ancient lanes and markets open on to seemingly abandoned squares. A treasure trove of architecture just waiting to be discovered, Palermo also offers delicious Sicilian cuisine, and is blessed with a balmy Mediterranean climate. Return journey: From Sicily to London via Rome and Paris Add to wishlist Share on facebook Detailed itinerary Option 1: via Paris and Rome (one sleeper)Sample itinerary: Take the 1404 service from London St Pancras to Paris, cross the city to Gare de Bercy and take the 1852 sleeper train, which arrives in Rome at 1012 the next day. The Sicily train leaves at 1128 and arrives at 2300 in Palermo. Price: From £343 return Book your train ticket to Palermo Leg 1: London St Pancras International to Paris Gare du Nord in the heart of Paris. Don't forget check-in time for Eurostar is at least 30 mins before departure." }, { "docid": "D2934594#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Distance_between_island_of_sicily_and_the_mainland_italy\nDistance between island of Sicily and the mainland Italy?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Distances and Travel Times Road Distance Distance between island of Sicily and the mainland Italy? Flag Distance between island of Sicily and the mainland Italy? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Strait of Messina is a funnel-shaped arm of sea that connects the Ionian Sea in the south to the Tyrrhenian Sea to the north. The width of the strait varies from a maximum of approximately 16 km (between Capo d'Alì in Sicily and Punta Pellaro in Calabria) to a minimum of approximately 3 km between Capo Peloro in Sicily and Torre Cavallo in Calabria. A similar distance separates Pezzo and Ganzirri; at that point, the strait is only 72 m deep, while in other places it can reach 200 m deep. It is also characterized by strong currents.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Don Dfoofnik 4,378,219 Contributions There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. What is the body of water between Sicily and Italy? It is the Strait of Messina, a very narrow strait that is part of the Mediterranean Sea, connecting the Tyrrhenian Sea west of Italy to the Ionian Sea to the east." }, { "docid": "D585272#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triskelion\nTriskelion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about shapes with three-fold rotational symmetry. For other uses, see Triskelion (disambiguation). Gold cup from Mycenae decorated with triskelions, in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Triskele of the Amfreville Gaulish helmet. A triskelion or triskele is a motif consisting of a triple spiral exhibiting rotational symmetry. The spiral design can be based on interlocking Archimedean spirals, or represent three bent human legs. Both terms are from Greek \"\"τρισκέλιον\"\" ( triskelion) or \"\"τρισκελής\"\" ( triskeles ), \"\"three-legged\"\", [1] from prefix \"\"τρι-\"\" ( tri- ), \"\"three times\"\" [2] + \"\"σκέλος\"\" ( skelos ), \"\"leg\"\". [ 3]A triskelion is a traditional symbol of Sicily, where it is called trinacria, [4] and of the Isle of Man. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age use in Europe2 Asian usage3 Modern usage4 Reconstructionists and neopagans5 Occurrence in nature6 Gallery7 See also8 References Neolithic, Bronze Age, and Iron Age use in Europe [ edit]Ancient Greek beaked jug decorated with triple spirals Rhine Celts, electrum 'regenboogschoteltje' or rainbow cup with triskele Triskèle Saint-Marcellin (in Isère / France)Abbatial church of Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye with a group of 3 triskelions (in Isère / France)On the front of Abbatial church of Saint-Antoine-l'Abbaye with 2 groups of 2 triskelions and 1 biskel (in Isère / France)Flag of Ingushetia The flag of Sicily, featuring the triskelion symbol and the Gorgon The flag of the Isle of Man, is composed solely of a triskele against a red background Flag of Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug Flag of the Kumyks. The triskelion symbol appears in many early cultures, the first in Malta (4400–3600 BC) and in the astronomical calendar at the famous megalithic tomb of Newgrange in Ireland built around 3200 BC, [6] Mycenaean vessels, on coinage in Lycia, and on staters of Pamphylia (at Aspendos, 370–333 BC) and Pisidia." }, { "docid": "D2302835#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi\nGiuseppe Garibaldi", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Giuseppe Garibaldi (disambiguation). \"\" Garibaldi\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Garibaldi (disambiguation). General Giuseppe Garibaldi Garibaldi in 1866Dictator of Sicily In office 17 May 1860 – 4 November 1860Member of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy In office 18 February 1861 – 2 June 1882Member of the French National Assembly In office 1871–1872Personal details Born 4 July 1807 Nice, First French Empire [1]Died 2 June 1882 (aged 74) Caprera, Kingdom of Italy Nationality Italian Political party Young Italy (1831–1848)Action Party (1848–1867)Historical Left (1867–1877)Extreme Left (1877–1882)Spouse (s)Anita Garibaldi ( m. 1842; her death 1849)Giuseppina Raimondi (for one day)Francesca Armosino Children eight children including Ricciotti Garibaldi (1847–1924)Known for Honorary Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Italy, 1867 [2] [3]Signature Military service Allegiance Colorados Unitarian Party Riograndense Republic France United Kingdom France Roman Republic Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of Italy United Provinces of Central Italy Service/branch Royal Sardinian Army Royal Italian Army Years of service 1835–1871Rank General Unit Hunters of the Alps Battles/wars Ragamuffin War Uruguayan Civil War Great Siege of Montevideo Anglo-French blockade of the Río de la Plata French siege of Rome Second Italian War of Independence Expedition of the Thousand Battle of Aspromonte Battle of Volturnus Battle of Calatafimi Battle of Bezzecca Battle of Mentana Cretan Revolt Third Italian War of Independence Franco-Prussian War Giuseppe Garibaldi ( Italian: [dʒuˈzɛppe ɡariˈbaldi] ); 4 July 1807 in Nice – 2 June 1882 on Caprera) was an Italian general, politician and nationalist. [ 1] He is considered one of the greatest generals of modern times [5] and one of Italy's \"\"fathers of the fatherland\"\" along with Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Victor Emmanuel II of Italy and Giuseppe Mazzini. Garibaldi has been called the \"\"Hero of the Two Worlds\"\" because of his military enterprises in Brazil, Uruguay and Europe. He personally commanded and fought in many military campaigns that led eventually to the Italian unification. Garibaldi was appointed general by the provisional government of Milan in 1848, General of the Roman Republic in 1849 by the Minister of War, and led the Expedition of the Thousand on behalf and with the consent of Victor Emmanuel II. His last military campaign took place during the Franco-Prussian War as commander of the Army of the Vosges. Garibaldi was very popular in Italy and abroad, aided by exceptional international media coverage at the time." }, { "docid": "D2210947#0", "title": "http://rometour.org/list-italy-provinces-listed-alphabetically.html\nList of Italy Provinces - Listed Alphabetically", "text": "\"List of Italy Provinces - Listed Alphabetically\"\"List of Italy Provinces - Listed Alphabetically\"\" submitted by Rome Tour Editorial Team and last updated on Tuesday 10th January 2012In Italy, a province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of intermediate level between municipality (comune) and region (regione). A province is composed of many municipalities, and usually several provinces form a region. The region of Aosta Valley is the only one that, strictly speaking, has no provinces: the administrative functions of its province are provided by the corresponding regional government; however, loosely speaking, it is seen as a single province. The three main functions devolved to provinces are: Local planning and zoning Provision of local police and fire services. Transportation regulation (car registration, maintenance of local roads, etc. ) Italian All Provincial Flags Italian All Provincial Flags (Click the image to view large)ISO 3166-2 codes for Italy cover 103 provinces. Each province has a 2-letter code, that is also used for car signs. Together with the ISO 3166-1 code IT for Italy they form the ISO 3166-2 codes. The purpose of this family of standards is to establish a worldwide series of short abbreviations for places, for use on package labels, containers and such. Anywhere where a short alphanumeric code can serve to clearly indicate a location in a more convenient and less ambiguous form than the full place name." }, { "docid": "D1124231#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretender\nPretender", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the term \"\"pretender\"\" as applied to monarchies. For a list, see List of current pretenders. For other uses, see Pretender (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)\"\"The Young Pretender\"\", Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, pretender to the English, the Scottish, the French, and the Irish thrones A pretender is one who is able to maintain a claim that they are entitled to a position of honour or rank, which may be occupied by an incumbent (usually more recognised), or whose powers may currently be exercised by another person or authority. Most often, it refers to a former monarch, or descendant thereof, whose throne is occupied or claimed by a rival or has been abolished. [ 1] [2]The term \"\"claimant\"\" is sometimes preferred, but the term \"\"pretend\"\" in itself is not pejorative in this context. The original meaning of the English word pretend comes from the French word prétendre (and before that, the Latin praetendo meaning \"\"to stretch out before\"\" [3] ), and originally meant \"\"to put forward, to profess or claim\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1674813#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/paolo-rossi/top-10-places-to-visit-in_b_2859248.html\nTop 10 places to Visit in Sicily (PHOTOS)", "text": "THE BLOG 03/26/2013 06:55 pm ET Updated May 26, 2013Top 10 places to Visit in Sicily (PHOTOS)By Paolo Rossi A clockwise tour of the biggest Island in the Mediterranean sea: from Palermo to Lampedusa Sicily, or Sicilia in Italian, is the largest Island in the Mediterranean Sea. It’s mainly known as the cradle of the Italian mafia, but just thinking of Sicily as ‘mafia-island’ would almost be considered a cultural cruelty. Sicily boasts five of the biggest archeological Unesco sites, has several excellent, Blue Flag-rated beaches and has 11 Michelin-starred restaurants, just to cite a few numerical details. What makes the island different from the rest of Italy is its multicultural society, having been ruled by Asians, Africans and Europeans. As a result, Sicily is home of a stunning selection of architectural splendors, dating from ancient Greek and Roman times to impressive Baroque cathedrals and monasteries. Historic sights, such as the Val di Noto and Rocky Necropolis of Pantalica, attract visitors from throughout the world. During a visit to the island, you will be surprised by the many facets of Sicily’s enchanting landscapes, often wild and untouched, but always charming in their simplicity. A special mention goes out to Sicilian beaches due to its coasts which surpasses 620 miles (1,000 km) — or even 931 miles (1,500 km), if the smaller islands are included!This ‘top 10 places to visit in Sicily’ (also make sure to check out this Top 10 for Tuscany) starts in the Sicilian capital Palermo, and will take you across the island to Lampedusa, which is the southernmost part of Italy.1. Palermo — The historical markets (Vucciria, Ballarò, il Capo, Borgo Vecchio)If you want to have a taste of the authentic Sicilian life, take a trip to one of Palermo’s markets! Locals and tourists alike come to peruse and shop for fresh vegetables, fish and fruit, possibly tasting the food specialties as breads and cheeses, but definitely taking part in the ritual of strolling around the narrow medieval streets and buying something “slow food km 0”." }, { "docid": "D1232668#0", "title": "http://maltamigration.com/about/malta.shtml\n.", "text": "Brief History of the islands of Malta and Gozo Author: Joseph Borg Malta is situated in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, halfway between Gibraltar and Alexandria, and Sicily and North Africa. Thus it has always been at the cross-roads of the trading and warring routes of this land-locked sea. Malta is chiefly composed of limestone with no hills higher than 300 metres and no rivers. On the South-West side it is guarded by high cliffs whilst on the North-East side the shore is indented with sheltered harbours. These proved to be very attractive to the sailors and navigators that sailed the Mediterranean. The origin of Maltese history goes back to some 4500 years BC, when some people from the neighbouring island of Sicily, who could see the island lying on the horizon, decided to cross the narrow waters to investigate. This obviously could not have happened unless these people had skills in sailing or rowing some form of craft which was large enough to carry with them their belongings, which included such animals as sheep, goats and cattle, as well as seeds like wheat and barley. These people settled on the island and sheltered in the many caves which exist there. The earliest inhabited cave is called 'Ghar-Dalam', the cave of darkness, where remains of these people and their artefacts give us an insight into their way of life. They cultivated the land, growing wheat and barley and practised animal husbandry." }, { "docid": "D1952365#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2748454/The-wealthiest-Members-Congress-revealed.html\nThe wealthiest Members of Congress revealed â and they just keep getting richer", "text": "The wealthiest Members of Congress revealed – and they just keep getting richer The richest 50 had a minimum net worth of $7.4 million or above No minorities made this year's list of richest lawmakers; just nine women cracked the top 50House Oversight and Government Reform Chairman Darrell Issa, a Republican, lead the list for the second consecutive year By Francesca Chambers for Mail Online Published: 17:27 EDT, 8 September 2014 | Updated: 18:59 EDT, 8 September 201445View comments The wealthiest Members of Congress got even wealthier last year, a comprehensive analysis of their finances released on Monday night revealed. The 50 richest Congressmen and women reported a minimum net worth of at least $7.4 million in 2013, Roll Call discovered in it's review. That represents a steep increase from the $6.7 million benchmark set last year. Taking the top spot for the second consecutive year was House Oversight and Government Reform Chairman Darrell Issa, a Republican from California who made a fortune off his Viper car alarm system in the '80s. Issa had a minimum net worth of $357.25 million in 2013, according to Roll Call.+1House Oversight and Government Reform Chairman Darrel Issa, a Republican from California, had the highest minimum net worth of any Member of Congress for the second consecutive year at $357.25MTexas Rep. Mike Mc Caul, left, is the second richest member of Congress, according to last year's financial disclosure forms. California Sen. Dianne Feinstein, center, is the most financially successful woman. Maryland Rep. John Delaney, right, is the highest valued Democrat THE 40 WEALTHIEST LAWMAKERSCalifornia Rep. Darrell Issa (R): $357.25MTexas Rep. Mike Mc Caul (R): $117.54MMaryland Rep. John Delaney (D): $111.92MWest Virginia Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D): $108.05MVirginia Sen. Mark Warner (D): $95.13MColorado Rep. Jared Polis (D): $73.56MConnecticut Sen. Richard Blumenthal (D): $62.06MCalifornia Rep. Scott Peters (D): $45.04MCalifornia Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D): $43.72MWashington Rep. Susan Del Bene (D): $37.89MFlorida Rep. Vern Buchanan (R): $37.15MMaine Rep. Chellie Pingree (D): $34.47MCalifornia Rep. Gary Miller (R): $32.97MCalifornia Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D): $29.11MOhio Rep. James Renacci (R): $28.08MTexas Rep. Roger Willams (R): $28.01MFlorida Rep. Alan Grayson (D): $26.18MNew York Rep. Chris Collins (R): $22.50MNew Jersey Rep. Rodney Frelinghuyson (R): $22.21MTennessee Rep. Diane Black (R): $21.24MMassachusetts Rep. Joseph Kennedy III (D): $20MIdaho Sen. Jim Risch (R): $19.24Tennessee Sen. Bob Corker (R): $19.12MMissouri Sen. Claire Mc Caskill (D): $18.38MWisconsin Rep. Tom Petri (R): $15.64MNew York Rep. Richard Hanna (R): $15.3MArizona Sen. John Mc Cain (R): $15.17MNorth Dakota Sen. John Hoeven (R): $15.16MFlorida Rep. Curt Clawson (R): $13.53MWisconsin Rep: Ron Johnson (R): $13.52MWisconsin Rep. Jim Sensenbrenner (R): $13.04MKentucky Sen. Mitch Mc Connell (R): $ 11.97MIowa Sen. Tom Harkin (D): $11.85MIllinois Brad Schneider (D): $11.71MTexas Rep. Lloyd Doggett (D): $11.51MTennessee Rep. Jim Cooper (D): $11.51MNew York Rep. Nita Lowey (D): $11.48MVirginia Rep. Scott Rigell, (R): $11.29MArizona Rep. Trent Franks (R): $11.01MCalifornia Rep. John Campbell (R): $10.21MNorth Carolina Sen. Kay Hagen (D): $9.12MLouisiana Rep. John Fleming (R): $9.06MGeorgia Sen. Johnny Isakson (R): $8.93MGeorgia Rep. Tom Price (R): $8.87MOhio Sen. Rob Portman (R): $8.60MPennsylvania Rep. Mike Kelly (R): $8.51MTexas Rep. Kenny Marchant (R): $8.13MNew York Rep. Carolyn Maloney (D): $7.73MNew Mexico Rep. Steve Pearce (R): $7.72MFlorida Rep. Tom Rooney (R): $7.47MSource: Roll Call Another Republican, Homeland Security Chairman Mike Mc Caul, ranked ranked no. 2 on the list in 2013 with a minimum net worth of $117.54 million. Mc Caul is not independently wealthy, Roll Call points out. Nearly all of the assets listed on the Texas Representatives' financial disclosure form are in his wife Linda's name." }, { "docid": "D72986#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/If_your_Sicilian_are_you_black\nIf your Sicilian are you black?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of Africa If your Sicilian are you black? Flag If your Sicilian are you black? Edit Answer by Brillante123 Confidence votes 13Are you mentally challenged? Sicilians are Italians none the less but their darker complexion comes from the \"\"Sicilian Sun\"\", which is very similar to the Sun North Africans are exposed to. So, no they're not black they are the same color as other Italians. Yes, Sicilians are much like other Italians but since Sicily was invaded and held by many other cultures many different bloodlines are in the Sicilian genome. Romans, Greeks, Spanish, Normand, Austrian, French, etc. The Human Genome project found that a good many southern Sicilians are very closely related genetically with the Greeks but not all. You can find not only wonderful Greek ruins but Greek cities on the island of Sicily to this day. I have never heard that Sicilians were related to or members of the African race." }, { "docid": "D402537#0", "title": "http://www.davidstuff.com/usa/murphy.htm\n.", "text": "\"Audie Murphy was born on June 20, 1924 near Kingston, Texas, the 7th of 12 children of poor sharecroppers. Life in the Murphy household was poor and very hard. Growing up, Audie picked cotton and became very skilled with a rifle to hunt small game to help feed the family. Audie's father left the family in 1940 and his mother died in 1941, so at age 17 both of his parents were gone, leaving Audie to care for his younger siblings When the United States declared war in December of 1941, Audie rushed to enlist. He first attempted to join the Marines where he was turned away for being too small. Audie in 1941 was 5' 5\"\" tall and weighed only 110 lbs. Undeterred, he attempted to join the Army Paratroopers and was again turned away. Finally, Audie enlisted in the Regular Army as an infantryman. Upon completion of basic recruit training at Camp Wolters, Texas, Audie went through Advanced Infantry Training at Fort Meade, Maryland. Finally, Audie was shipped overseas where he joined B Company, 1st Battalion, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division which was operating in North Africa." }, { "docid": "D20353#0", "title": "http://www.thequirkytraveller.com/2013/04/7-quirky-things-to-do-isle-of-man/\n7 quirky things to do on the Isle of Man", "text": "Apr227 quirky things to do on the Isle of Manby Zoe Dawes in Blog trip, Culture, Holiday, Top Tips With his hands clutching his long, flowing coat tightly around him, Sir William Hillary (1771-1841) stands high above Douglas Harbour, ready to face everything the weather can throw at him. As founder of the Royal National Lifeboat Institution he was well aware of the changeable meteorological temperament of his home, the Isle of Man. The weather can shift from clear blues skies, to torrential rain and back again in an afternoon – which adds to this island’s unpredictable charm. ‘ Tis said that the ancient sea god Manannan Mac Lir lays his cloak of cloud across his isle to protect it from invaders – but modern-day islanders welcome visitors who come in peace any day. … Floating in the Irish Sea about 60 miles off the Lancashire – Cumbria coast, en route to the United States, this tiny island has an ancient history that belies its size. Norse rulers established a system of self-government over a thousand years ago and the Tynwald is still in power today. The islanders enjoy a laid-back approach to life akin to their Gaelic neighbours in nearby Ireland and the Manx phrase traa dy-liooar is similar to mañana in Spain. With so many attractions for people of all ages, a weekend is not nearly long enough. I visited the island as a child and chose to return on a blog trip when I won ‘Britain’s Best Travel Blogger 2011’. Here are my 7 quirky things to do on the Isle of Man.1." }, { "docid": "D3303778#0", "title": "http://www.ancient-origins.net/history/ultimate-pirate-branding-symbol-origin-jolly-roger-002696\nThe Ultimate Pirate Branding Symbol - the Origin of the Jolly Roger", "text": "\"20 February, 2015 - 13:24 mrreese The Ultimate Pirate Branding Symbol - the Origin of the Jolly Roger Pirate lore is a popular topic among many today, with romanticized tales involving adventure on the high seas, camaraderie, and treasure hunting. However, centuries ago, pirates were very real criminals, one of the first examples of organized crime. Traveling by sea, pirates would attack and plunder, killing with disregard. There are many objects of piracy that are used as symbols of the practice today – walking the plank, a wooden leg, an eye patch, a hook for a hand, and a single gold hoop earring. However, the most commonly recognized symbol of piracy throughout the years has been the black flag, with the skull and crossbones design – the Jolly Roger. As a symbol, the Jolly Roger was flown on pirate ships to convey a message to their targets. It was meant to instill fear and to demonstrate that those onboard were of great power. The traditional \"\"Jolly Roger\"\" flag of piracy. Creative Commons The use of pirate flags in general mimics the use of flags on other ships. Throughout maritime history a ship would display a particular flag to convey a message, mainly to indicate where a ship’s allegiance laid." }, { "docid": "D386732#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_White_Fleet\nGreat White Fleet", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)For the United Fruit Company's Great White Fleet, see United Fruit Company § The Great White Fleet. Map of the Great White Fleet's voyage (2009 political boundaries shown). This article is part of a series about Theodore Roosevelt Political positions Electoral history Early life Family The Naval War of 1812Rough Riders Battle of San Juan Hill Governor of New York Governorship \"\"The Strenuous Life\"\"Vice President of the United States1900 Mc Kinley-Roosevelt campaign\"\"Speak softly and carry a big stick\"\"President of the United States Presidency First term Mc Kinley assassination 1st inauguration Square Deal West Wing Coal strike Booker T. Washington dinner Venezuela crisis Roosevelt Corollary Second term1904 campaign Election2nd inauguration Conservation Antiquities Act Forest Service Pure Food and Drug Act FDA Swift & Co. v. United States Meat Inspection Act Treaty of Portsmouth Nobel Prize FBIPanama Canal Great White Fleet1912 election Republican Convention Progressive Party Convention New Nationalism Assassination attempt Post Presidency African Expedition River of Doubt Expedition\"\"Citizenship in a Republic\"\" WWI volunteers Legacy Memorialsv t e The Great White Fleet was the popular nickname for the powerful United States Navy battle fleet that completed a journey around the globe from 16 December 1907, to 22 February 1909, by order of United States President Theodore Roosevelt. Its mission was to make friendly courtesy visits to numerous countries, while displaying America's new naval power to the world. It consisted of 16 battleships divided into two squadrons, along with various escorts. [ 1] [2] Roosevelt sought to demonstrate growing American martial power and blue-water navy capability. Hoping to enforce treaties and protect overseas holdings, the United States Congress appropriated funds to build American naval power." } ]
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what do the three pyramids of giza represent?
[ { "docid": "D847650#0", "title": "https://www.thedaobums.com/topic/20546-the-pyramids-of-giza-represent-the-sky-in-10500-bc/\nThe Pyramids of Giza represent the Sky in 10,500 BC", "text": "\"All Activity Home The Courtyard General Discussion The Pyramids of Giza represent the Sky in 10,500 BCSign in to follow this Followers 1The Pyramids of Giza represent the Sky in 10,500 BCBy Immortal4life, September 13, 2011 in General Discussion Immortal4life Dao Bum The Dao Bums1,847 posts Posted September 13, 2011 (edited)The Pyramids of Giza represent the sky in 10,500BCAs Above, So Below Video with Graham Hancock that talks about Giza as well as other ancient sites, and the star alignments to 10,500 BChttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQci Njhp DJ4Site with clips Secret Chamber in Pyramid Explored Orion, Taurus, Sirius and The Milky Wayduring the Age of Leo ~ circa 10,500 BChttp://dudeman.net/siriusly/The Pyramids mirror Orion's belt The Giza Pyrmaids are aligned in a perfect 45 degree angle just like Orion's Belt is in the year 10,500 BC. 2 stars aligned, the 3rd offset.-The shafts of the Pyramids also point directly at certain constellations Very ancient people in many different traditions placed very special importance to precessional numbers, and based their practices and monuments on constellations and precession. That is very advanced knowledge, much more advanced knowledge than we at one time thought most ancient people had. The discovery that it was known thousands of years ago, even into pre-history, is incredible. Graham Hancock showed that the Zodiac, and the knowledge of \"\"precession\"\", existed in ancient Egypt from the earliest times-Quote Precession is the wobble-effect of the earth's axis which makes the stars move one degree every 72 years, or one complete cycle every 25,920 years. Precession-Quote As a result, astrologically the sun rises on the spring equinox against a new constellation every 2160 years. Today that constellation is about to be Aquarius, in Roman times it was Pisces. Before that Aries and Taurus. This constellation is considered the \"\"ruling\"\" constellation, with the solsticial and equinoctial constellations forming the \"\"four corners\"\" of the astrological \"\"earth. Zodiac in Egypt Edited September 15, 2011 by Immortal4life1Immortal4life Dao Bum The Dao Bums1,847 posts Posted September 13, 2011 (edited)10,500 BC is when Orion's belt in the sky aligns with the Pyramids at the lowest point possible on the horizon, and also, at that point it is a pefect 45 degree angle." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1330294#0", "title": "http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/secret-tunnels-ancient-egyptian-pyramids-mysterious-thermal-anomalies-found-gizas-great-pyramid-1528017\nSecret tunnels in ancient Egyptian pyramids? Mysterious thermal anomalies found in Giza's Great Pyramid", "text": "\"Secret tunnels in ancient Egyptian pyramids? Mysterious thermal anomalies found in Giza's Great Pyramid By Sean Martin Updated November 10, 2015 12:48 GMTVideo Related Videos More videos01:34Play Mute0:00/0:00Loaded: 0%Progress: 0%Stream Type LIVE0:00? Playback Rate1x Chapters Chapters Descriptionsdescriptions off, selected Captionsundefined settings, opens undefined settings dialogcaptions and subtitles off, selected Audio Track Fullscreen This is a modal window. No compatible source was found for this media. Beginning of dialog window. Escape will cancel and close the window. Text Color Transparency Background Color Transparency Window Color Transparency Font Size Text Edge Style Font Family Reset restore all settings to the default values Done Close Modal Dialog End of dialog window.<iframe src=\"\"\"\" width=\"\"640\"\" height=\"\"360\"\" frameborder=\"\"0\"\" scrolling=\"\"no\"\"></iframe>COPY LINKAD Loading ... Egypt: Thermal scans reveal anomaly in Giza Pyramids Close Egypt: Thermal scans reveal 'anomaly' in Giza Pyramids IBTimes UKThe mystery surrounding the Pyramids of Giza continues after an international team of archaeologists discovered \"\"thermal anomalies\"\" at the base of the Great Pyramid. The group of scientists and archaeologists used infrared thermal cameras and found three stones that had higher temperatures at the bottom of Egypt's most famous pyramid. Why advertise with us The team, who were looking for possible hidden passages within the 4,500-year-old structures, theorise that the higher temperatures could be due to air currents inside the monument, different building materials being used or possible vacant spaces within the pyramid. Matthew Klein, from the Laval University, Canada, had previously explained the infrared thermography allows scientists to find out what is happening inside a monument from the outside." }, { "docid": "D1828804#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/how-tall-was-the-great-pyramid-118066\nGreat Pyramid at Giza", "text": "Humanities ›Geography Great Pyramid at Giza One of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World Share Flipboard Email Print Brian Lawrence/Photographer's Choice/Getty Imagesby Jen Rosenberg, Contributing Writer Updated March 07, 2017The Great Pyramid of Giza, located about ten miles southwest of Cairo, was built as a burial site for Egyptian pharaoh Khufu in the 26th century BCE. Standing at 481 feet high, the Great Pyramid was not only the largest pyramid ever built, it remained one of the tallest structures in the world until the late 19th century. Impressing visitors with its massiveness and beauty, it's no surprise that the Great Pyramid at Giza was considered one of the Seven Ancient Wonders of the World. Amazingly, the Great Pyramid has withstood the test of time, standing for over 4,500 years; it is the only Ancient Wonder to have survived to the present. Who Was Khufu? Khufu (known in Greek as Cheops) was the second king of the 4th dynasty in ancient Egypt, ruling for about 23 years in the late 26th century BCE. He was the son of Egyptian Pharaoh Sneferu and Queen Hetepheres I. Sneferu remains famous for being the very first pharaoh to build a pyramid. Despite fame for building the second and largest pyramid in Egyptian history, there's not a lot more that we know about Khufu. Only one, extremely tiny (three inch), ivory statue has been found of him, giving us just a glimpse at what he must have looked like. We know that two of his children (Djedefra and Khafre) became pharaohs after him and it is believed that he had at least three wives." }, { "docid": "D1168298#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090713090015AAyCcnW\nWhat is the geographical center of Africa?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Geography What is the geographical center of Africa? Is there an exact geographic center with a marker? Likely in Central African Republic which is quite poor - perhaps no fanfare for such a location. Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: North: 37°21′00″N, 9°45′00″E South: 34°50′00″S, 20°00′09.15″E West:14°44′41″N, 17°31′13″W East: 10°25′0″N, 51°16′0″E I used the extreme coordinates of the continent of Africa from Wikipedia (double checked with Google's Distance Measurement Tool) and determined Africa's center point to be 25 miles southwest of Dongou, Republic of the Congo. I tried my best to have it the Central African Republic but it was short about a hundred miles. The extreme coordinates used are for the mainland of Africa only. I wonder why this information is not on Wikipedia or other geographic sites? Here is a link to \"\"the center point of Africa\"\". http://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&source=s... Max · 9 years ago1 1 Comment Central African Republic is the geographical center of Africa. Kim · 9 years ago0 1 1 comment The truly significant placement of the Giza complex." }, { "docid": "D1558100#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramids_of_Giza\nGiza pyramid complex", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Great Pyramids of Giza)navigation search Giza pyramid complexأهرامات الجيزةAll of the six pyramids of the Giza pyramid complex Shown within Egypt Location Giza City, Giza, Egypt Region Middle Egypt Coordinates 29°58′34″N 31°7′58″ECoordinates: 29°58′34″N 31°7′58″EType Monument History Periods Early Dynastic Period to Late Period Site notes Website UNESCO World Heritage Site Official name Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur Criteria Cultural: i, iii, vi Reference 86Inscription 1979 (3rd Session)Area 16,358.52 ha The Giza pyramid complex ( Arabic: أهرامات الجيزة , IPA: [ʔɑhɾɑˈmɑːt elˈɡiːzæ], \"\" pyramids of Giza\"\") is an archaeological site on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. This complex of ancient monuments includes the three pyramid complexes known as the Great Pyramids, the massive sculpture known as the Great Sphinx, several cemeteries, a workers' village and an industrial complex. It is located in the Western Desert, approximately 9 km (5 mi) west of the Nile river at the old town of Giza, and about 13 km (8 mi) southwest of Cairo city centre. The pyramids, which have historically been common as emblems of ancient Egypt in the Western imagination, [1] [2] were popularised in Hellenistic times, when the Great Pyramid was listed by Antipater of Sidon as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is by far the oldest of the ancient Wonders and the only one still in existence. Contents [ hide ]1 Pyramids and Sphinx1.1 Khufu's pyramid complex1.2 Khafre's pyramid complex1.3 Menkaure's pyramid complex1.4 Sphinx1.5 Tomb of Queen Khentkaus I2 Construction2.1 Purpose3 Workers' village4 Cemeteries4.1 West Field4.2 East Field4.3 Cemetery GIS4.4 Central Field4.5 South Field4.6 Tombs of the pyramid builders5 New Kingdom6 Late Period7 Astronomy8 See also9 References10 External links Pyramids and Sphinx [ edit]Views, Objects: Egypt. Gizeh [selected images]. View 05: Sphinx and Pyramids., n.d., New York. Brooklyn Museum Archives Pyramids of Ghizeh." }, { "docid": "D2767107#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_rooms_in_the_Great_Pyramids_of_Ancient_Egypt\nWhat are the rooms in the Great Pyramids of Ancient Egypt?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History Ancient History Ancient Egypt Pyramids Great Pyramid of Giza What are the rooms in the Great Pyramids of Ancient Egypt? Flag What are the rooms in the Great Pyramids of Ancient Egypt? Answer by Becca20pr Confidence votes 34In social studies we learned all about the three major rooms in a pyramid. The first room is the gold room. It is filled with all gold objects the king owns. It is believed this will protect the king in the afterlife. The next room is the Furtic room. It contains frogs, beetles, ravens, and dogs for food in the afterlife. The final room is the sarcophagus room. It holds the Pharaoh surrounded by water to help him sale to the afterlife.11 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D3329307#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Giza\nWhat is Giza?", "text": "Don Dfoofnik 4,378,185 Contributions There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. What is Giza? Giza (el-Gizah) is the city nearest to the location of the Sphinx and the Great Pyramid in central Egypt. It is only 20 km (12 miles) southwest of central Cairo. Five miles fa …Deepa0831 36 Contributions What does Giza mean as in the Giza pyramid? No,Giza is actually a place but the pyramid it has is called the GIZA PYRAMID, it is in Giza. In addressing the issue of the global location of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the …Where is Giza located? Giza is located on the west bank of the Nile River. Where are the prymids in Giza?in Egypt Williammtrent Where is Giza in Egyt? On the west bank of the Nile about 12 miles south of Cairo." }, { "docid": "D3502079#0", "title": "http://www.historvius.com/ancient-pyramids-of-the-world/fr261\nAncient Pyramids | Pyramids of the World", "text": "Map data ©2018 Terms of Use Map Satellite Most people thinking of ancient pyramids jump straight to ancient Egypt. While that’s not wrong, it’s not necessarily right either. In fact, there are ancient pyramids all around the world, from a number of different cultures and civilisations and representing many different architectural styles and approaches. It’s not surprising to learn therefore that the list of world pyramids really does span the globe. From the famous pyramids of Egypt to Mesoamerican pyramids, Chinese tomb pyramids, South American step pyramids, Mesopotamian ziggurats, North American mound pyramids and even Roman ceremonial pyramids, these ancient structures pop up across the globe right through the centuries in cultures who often have no connection to one-another. While some examples of the pyramids of the world are accepted by all to be pyramids in the classic sense, others are the subject of debate. It has even been claimed that the biggest pyramids of all are found in Bosnia, though much discussion still rages about that particular issue …So while those looking to visit pyramids may want to start with Egypt’s famous ancient pyramids, there’s also a wealth of other countries to consider. Check out our ancient pyramids map above and the list of pyramids of the world below and click on each entry for more information on each pyramid. Ancient Pyramids | Pyramids of the World: Site Index Photo by a rancid amoeba ( cc)Abusir Pyramids Admittedly less impressive than the nearby ancient pyramids of Giza, the Abusir Pyramids belonged to the Fifth Dynasty pharaohs and, to their advantage, are far quieter to visit. The Abusir Pyramids, near Cairo in Egypt are fourteen Ancient Egyptian pyramids." }, { "docid": "D52871#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza\nGreat Pyramid of Giza", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Great Pyramid of Giza Owner Khufu Location Giza pyramid complex, Giza, Egypt Coordinates 29°58′45.03″N 31°08′03.69″ECoordinates: 29°58′45.03″N 31°08′03.69″EAncient name Khufu's Horizon Architect Hemiunu Constructed c. 2580–2560 BC ( 4th dynasty)Type True pyramid Height 146.7 metres (481 ft) or 280 Egyptian Royal cubits 138.8 metres (455 ft) ( contemporary)Base 230.34 metres (756 ft) or 440 Egyptian Royal cubits Volume 2,583,283 cubic metres (91,227,778 cu ft)Slope51°52'±2'‹ The template Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site is being considered for merging . ›UNESCO World Heritage Site Part of Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur Criteria Cultural: i, iii, vi Reference 86-002Inscription 1979 (3rd Session)Location of Great Pyramid of Giza Related media on Wikimedia Commons [ edit on Wikidata]The Great Pyramid of Giza (also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or the Pyramid of Cheops) is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex bordering what is now El Giza, Egypt. It is the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, and the only one to remain largely intact. Based on a mark in an interior chamber naming the work gang and a reference to the fourth dynasty Egyptian Pharaoh Khufu, Egyptologists believe that the pyramid was built as a tomb over a 10- to 20-year period concluding around 2560 BC. Initially at 146.5 metres (481 feet), the Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Originally, the Great Pyramid was covered by limestone casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface; what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. There have been varying scientific and alternative theories about the Great Pyramid's construction techniques. Most accepted construction hypotheses are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place. There are three known chambers inside the Great Pyramid." }, { "docid": "D3009611#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/history/long-did-build-great-pyramid-ead099c0c1bb3cf1\nHow Long Did It Take to Build the Great Pyramid?", "text": "History Ancient History Ancient Egypt Q: How Long Did It Take to Build the Great Pyramid? A: Quick Answer The Great Pyramid of Giza took between 20 and 30 years to build. It was built for the Pharaoh Khufu and was finished in about 2560 BCE, making it over 4,500 years old. It is near two other Pharaohs' pyramids, as well as being part of its own complex, with three smaller pyramids for Khufu's wives. Continue Reading Keep Learning Who Built the Great Pyramid of Giza? Why Was the Great Pyramid of Giza Built? What Is Inside the Great Pyramid of Giza? Credit: Wojtek Buss age fotostock Getty Images Full Answer The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza is a subject of much debate and speculation by historians. It was a remarkable feat of engineering for the time, requiring the moving and placement of around 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing around 5,500 pounds. The logistics of building such a structure at the time, the tallest man-made structure in the world for 3,800 years, are what cause such debate." }, { "docid": "D1558101#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Great_Pyramid_of_Giza\nGreat Pyramid of Giza", "text": "\"Previous (Great Purges) Next (Great Rift Valley)Great Pyramid of Giza Seven Wonders of the Ancient World• Great Pyramid of Giza • Hanging Gardens of Babylon • Statue of Zeus at Olympia • Temple of Artemis • Mausoleum of Maussollos • Colossus of Rhodes • Lighthouse of Alexandria The Great Pyramid is the oldest and the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now Cairo, Egypt in Africa. The only remaining member of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World, it is believed to have been constructed over a 20-year period concluding around 2560 B. C. E. as a tomb for the Fourth dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu (Cheops). It is sometimes called Khufu's Pyramid or the Pyramid of Khufu. The enormity of the Great Pyramid poses a challenge for any who would attempt to explain how it could have been constructed. It is estimated to comprise some 2.4 million stone blocks averaging 2.5 tons (2.27 metric tons) each, plus additional blocks weighing considerably more lying deep within the pyramid where they serve special functions. Its height when new, 480.9 feet (146 m), would have been within 74 feet (21.3 m) of the top, 555 feet (169.7 m), of the Washington Monument in Washington, DC, which was built 4,444 years later. The average weight of the blocks used in the pyramid and the monument is roughly the same, but the Great Pyramid comprises roughly 65 times as many blocks as the Washington Monument. Contents [ hide ]1 Historical context2 Construction theories2.1 Materials2.2 Workforce3 Layout3.1 Measurements3.2 Internal features4 Dating evidence4.1 Alternative theories5 Notes6 References7 External links8 Credits Building the Great Pyramid in 20 years—the commonly accepted time frame—would have required placing 1.1 blocks in their final resting place every two minutes, over a work schedule of 365 days a year, if the block-laying were continuous for 10 hours per day. Additional imponderables are the time and effort involved in quarrying that many stones and transporting them to the site, some from a quarry 8 miles (12.8 km) away across the river and others from a quarry more than five hundred miles (800 km) away; preparing the 13-acre site (5.2 hectares) to host the pyramid would have been its own major feat, and all would have needed to be carefully coordinated. A number of alternative theories have been proposed to explain how the Great Pyramid was built." }, { "docid": "D3556394#0", "title": "http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/ancient-art/egyptian-pyramids-architecture.htm\nPyramids of Ancient Egypt (c.2650-1800 BCE)", "text": "\"What Were the Main Characteristics of a Pyramid? The early pyramids were built differently from the later ones. The monumental pyramids of the Old Kingdom, for instance, were built out of stone blocks, while those of the later Middle Kingdom were smaller and were typically made out of mud brick cased in limestone. The early structures usually had a core of local limestone, cased in an outer layer of better quality limestone, or occasionally granite. Granite was also traditionally used for the royal chambers insided the pyramid. Up to 2.5 million limestone blocks and 50,000 granite blocks might be used to construct a single pyramid. The average weight might be anything up to 2.5 tons per block, with some very large megaliths weighing up to 200 tons. The capstone at the top of the structure usually consisted of basalt or granite, and if plated with gold, silver or electrum (a mixture of both), would dazzle observers with its reflection of the sun. Based upon the excavation of a series of workers' cemeteries discovered during the early 1990s, archeologists now think that the pyramids were built by tens of thousands of salaried workers and craftsmen, who were lodged in huge encampments nearby. Deep inside each pyramid was the King's Chamber, which contained the mummified body of the dead Pharaoh, placed inside a precious sarcophagus." }, { "docid": "D1330296#0", "title": "http://viewzone.com/pyramidcavesx.html\n.", "text": "\"Egypt's Cave Underworld Under Investigation Share: As an \"\"all Egyptian\"\" archaeological team moves in to find answers we hope they will reveal what's really there. Something extremely strange is happening in Giza, both under the pyramids and in the office of Dr. Hawass. Even skeptics of the \"\"Hall of Records\"\" from Atlantis are now forced to admit that something big is being hidden. It's the perfect set of circumstances for conspiracy theorists. In August of 2008 a system of caves was discovered under the pyramids. Certainly this is very big news. But look at the reaction of Dr. Hawass on his website: Surely Hawass is intimately aware of such a discovery. So Why deny it? What is he trying to hide? Dies this have anything to do with the wall that is being built to surround the Giza complex?" }, { "docid": "D1330297#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyramids_(Egyptian)\nEgyptian pyramids", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Pyramids (Egyptian))navigation search A view of the pyramids at Giza from the plateau to the south of the complex. From left to right, the three largest are: the Pyramid of Menkaure, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Pyramid of Khufu. The three smaller pyramids in the foreground are subsidiary structures associated with Menkaure's pyramid. Unicode: Pyramid in hieroglyphs The Egyptian pyramids are ancient pyramid -shaped masonry structures located in Egypt. As of November 2008, sources cite either 118 or 138 as the number of identified Egyptian pyramids. [ 1] [2] Most were built as tombs for the country's pharaohs and their consorts during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods. [ 3] [4] [5]The earliest known Egyptian pyramids are found at Saqqara, northwest of Memphis. The earliest among these is the Pyramid of Djoser (constructed 2630 BC–2611 BC) which was built during the third dynasty. This pyramid and its surrounding complex were designed by the architect Imhotep, and are generally considered to be the world's oldest monumental structures constructed of dressed masonry. [ 6]The most famous Egyptian pyramids are those found at Giza, on the outskirts of Cairo." }, { "docid": "D2075382#0", "title": "http://www.crystalinks.com/greatpyramid.html\n.", "text": "\"Great Pyramid of Khufu The Great Pyramid at Giza, also called Khufu's Pyramid or the Pyramid of Khufu, and Pyramid of Cheops, is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the Giza Necropolis bordering what is now Cairo, Egypt, and is the only remaining member of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It is believed the pyramid was built as a tomb for Fourth dynasty Egyptian King Khufu (Cheops in Greek) and constructed over a 20 year period concluding around 2560 BC. The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years. Originally the Great Pyramid was covered by casing stones that formed a smooth outer surface, and what is seen today is the underlying core structure. Some of the casing stones that once covered the structure can still be seen around the base. There have been varying scientific and alternative theories regarding the Great Pyramid's construction techniques. Most accepted construction theories are based on the idea that it was built by moving huge stones from a quarry and dragging and lifting them into place. Building the Pyramid It is believed the pyramid was built as a tomb for Fourth dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Khufu and constructed over a 14 to 20 year period concluding around 2560 BC. Khufu's vizier, Hemon, or Hemiunu, is believed by some to be the architect of the Great Pyramid. At the time of construction, the Great Pyramid was 280 Egyptian royal cubits tall, 146.6 meters, (480.97 feet) but with erosion and the loss of its pyramidion, its current height is 138.8 m (455 feet)." }, { "docid": "D2953750#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Pyramids_of_Giza\nPyramids of Giza", "text": "\"Previous (Pyotr Stolypin) Next (Pyrenees)Memphis and its Necropolis - the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur *UNESCO World Heritage Site State Party Egypt Type Cultural Criteria i, iii, vi Reference 86Region ** Arab States Inscription history Inscription 1979 (3rd Session)* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List. ** Region as classified by UNESCO. The Giza Necropolis stands on the Giza Plateau, on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt. This complex of ancient monuments is located some eight kilometers (5 miles) inland into the desert from the old town of Giza on the Nile, some 25 kilometres (12.5 miles) southwest of Cairo city center. The complex contains three large pyramids, the most famous of which, the Great Pyramid was built for the pharaoh Khufu and is possibly the largest building ever erected on the planet, and the last member of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World. The other two pyramids, each impressive in their own right, were built for the kings Khafre and Menkaure. The site also contains the Sphinx, a monstrous statue of a part-lion, part-human, mysterious both in appearance and in its origin and purpose, and the Khufu Ship, the relic of a boat built to transport Khufu to the afterlife. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Major components of the complex2.1 Pyramid of Khufu2.2 Pyramid of Khafre2.2.1 Inside the pyramid2.3 Pyramid of Menkaure2.4 Great Sphinx2.4.1 Restoration2.4.2 Mythology2.4.3 Origin and identity2.5 Khufu ship3 Alternative theories4 Tourism5 Notes6 References7 External links8 Credits This necropolis, an amazing collection of buildings that were constructed to house the dead, reveals much about the civilization of ancient Egypt. Scientists continue to research and theorize about how and why they were constructed, and their true meaning to those who initiated them. For the general public, though, the sense of wonder and respect that they command may be sufficient." }, { "docid": "D2795169#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_the_Egyptians_take_to_build_the_pyramid\nHow long did it take to build a pyramid?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History Ancient History Ancient Egypt Pyramids How long did it take to build a pyramid? Flag How long did it take to build a pyramid? Answer by Terrie Edgar Confidence votes 109It's been proven, time & again, that slaves did not build the pyramids. During the time of flooding, a yearly occurance, farmers unable to work the flooded land would work on the pyramids, or any other national monument in construction, as manual labour. There are records of what they were fed (ie. onions, garlic, bread, beer) Other artisans (artists, carvers, architects) lived in villages near the costruction zones. Based on the ruins of the villages, these individuals were respected and well paid. The time it took depended on the size of the pyramid, materials used, and the intricacy designed into its interior. Experts theorize that the Pyramid of Khufu took approximately 20 to 25 years. It took 20-30 years, for 10,000 slaves to build the great pyramid of King Khufu." }, { "docid": "D3329305#0", "title": "http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/giza.htm\nThe Giza Plateau in Egypt", "text": "\"An Overview of the Giza Plateau in Egyptby Jimmy Dunn writing as Alan Winston>> Pyramid Index / Giza\"\"From atop these pyramids, forty centuries look down upon you.\"\" -- Napoleon Bonaparte to his soldiers before the Battle of Giza, 1798When Khufu, perhaps better known by his Greek name, Cheops, became king of Egypt after the death of Sneferu, there was no convenient space remaining at Dahshur, where Sneferu was buried, for Khufu's own pyramid complex. Hence, he moved his court and residence farther north, where his prospectors had located a commanding rock cliff, overlooking present day Giza, appropriate for a towering pyramid. This rock cliff was in the northernmost part of the first Lower Egyptian nome, Ineb-hedj (\"\"the white fortress\"\"). Giza is located only a few kilometers south of Cairo, several hundred meters from the last houses in the southernmost part of the city proper, where a limestone cliff rises abruptly from the other side of a sandy desert plateau. The ancient Egyptians called this place imentet, \"\"The West\"\" or kher neter, \"\"the necropolis\"\". Clickable Image Mapof Giza According to a treatise on the geology of the pyramid plateau by Thomas Aigner, it is part of the Middle Eocene Mokattam Formation, which dips slightly southeast, comprising limestone and dolomites. To the south, the Mokattam and dolomitic limestones are overlain by the marly limestone and sandy marls of the Upper Eocene Maadi Formation. To the north and east, the Mokattam Formation is characterized by two steep escarpments about 30 meters (92 feet) high. It continues to the Great Sphinx ditch, which must at one time have formed a high peak." }, { "docid": "D3099993#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/When_were_the_%27Pyramids_of_Giza%27_built\nWhen were the 'Pyramids of Giza' built?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History Ancient History Ancient Egypt Pyramids Great Pyramid of Giza When were the 'Pyramids of Giza' built? Flag When were the 'Pyramids of Giza' built? Edit Answer by Cruzer889 Confidence votes 642560 b.c. was the first one built. But the great pyramids of Giza were built in 2480BC, for king Khufu. there are 3 smaller pyramids for his brides next to him.22 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How was the Giza pyramid built? The Giza Pyramid were built with a number of stones. These includelimestone, granite, as well as mortar. The Giza Pyramid is locatedin Egypt." }, { "docid": "D497115#0", "title": "http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/piramides/esp_piramide_8.htm\n.", "text": "\"from various Websites Contents The Orion Mystery The Giza/Orion Link Introduction to The Orion Mystery Return to La Gran Piramide Return to The Orion Zone The Orion Mystery The three pyramids of Giza are a perfect reproduction of the 3 stars of Orion’s belt: Like the pyramids, the three stars of Orion are not perfectly aligned, the smallest of them is slightly offset to the East. All three are slanted in a Southwesterly direction (Note the exact match in the animation). Their orientation to the Nile recreates Orion’s orientation to the Milky Way. The layout of the pyramids, and their relative sizes were a deliberate design plan, and not the result of three king’s enormous egos as been preached as dogma by the so-called Egyptologists. Robert Bauval has spent the last ten years investigating the pyramids themselves and the Pyramid Texts, the oldest writings known to mankind. He and Adrian Gilbert have uncovered for the first time the key to the plan that governed the construction of the pyramids. They reveal in \"\" The Orion Mystery \"\" that the pyramids were much more than just tombs: they were nothing less than a replica of Heaven on Earth ( The constellation of Orion, or known to the Egyptians as Osiris ). With great astronomical precision, the pyramids were created to serve as the pharaoh’s gateway to the stars. Return The Giza/Orion Link The Giza Plateau in the year 10,450 BC. This is a depiction of how the Sphinx and the three Pyramids at Giza would align with Orion’s Belt in the year 10,450 BC. (" }, { "docid": "D1715229#0", "title": "https://www.ancient.eu/pyramid/\nPyramid", "text": "A pyramid is a structure or monument, usually with a quadrilateral base, which rises to a triangular point. In the popular imagination, pyramids are the three lonely structures on the Giza plateau at the edge of the Sahara Desert but there are over seventy pyramids in Egypt stretching down the Nile River Valley and, in their time, they were the centers of great temple complexes. Although largely associated exclusively with Egypt, the pyramid shape was first used in ancient Mesopotamia in the mud-brick structures known as ziggurats, and continued to be used by the Greeks and Romans. Pyramids are also found south of Egypt in the Nubian kingdom of Meroe, in the cities of the Maya throughout Central and South America, and, in a variation on the form, in China. Egyptian Pyramids Known as 'mr' or 'mir' by the Egyptians, the pyramid was a royal tomb and considered the place of ascent for the spirit of the deceased pharaoh. From the top point of the pyramid, it was thought, the soul would travel to the after-life of the Field of Reeds and, if it so chose, could easily return to earth (the high pinnacle of the pyramid, or a life-like statue of the king, serving as a beacon the soul would recognize). Early on, the simple mastaba served as a tomb for the common people and royalty alike but in the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150-2613 BCE) the pyramid design was developed under the reign of Djoser of the Third Dynasty (c. 2670-2613 BCE). Djoser's chief architect Imhotep (c. 2667-2600 BCE) decided to try something which had never been attempted before: to build a colossal monument entirely of stone. Instead of the simple mastaba tomb, he designed and engineered a process whereby the earlier mud-brick mastabas would be built of limestone block and would be placed on top of one another, each level a little smaller than the one beneath, to create a pyramid. This series of large, stone, stacked mastabas, carefully built in a graduated design, became the first pyramid in Egypt - the famous Step Pyramid at Saqqara." } ]
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what do the three ruffians symbolize?
[ { "docid": "D764833#0", "title": "http://www.masonicdictionary.com/ruffians.html\n.", "text": "\"RUFFIANSCollective name given to the three craftsman who killed Hiram Abif int he legend of the third degree.- Source: Masonic Dictionary.com Articles on Ruffians on this Page Mackey's Encyclopedia Article1927 Short Talk Bulletin R UFFIANSThe traitors of the Third Degree are called Assassins in Continental Freemasonry and in the advanced Degrees. The English and American Freemasons have adopted in their instructions the more homely appellation of Ruffians. The fabricators of the high Degrees adopted a variety of names for these Assassins (see Assassins of the Third Degree), but the original names are preserved in the instructions of the York and American Rites. There is no question that has so much perplexed Masonic antiquaries as the true derivation and meaning of these three names. In their present form, they are confessedly uncouth and without apparent signification.. Yet it is certain that we can trace them in that form to the earliest appearance of the legend of the Third Degree, and it is equally certain that at the time of their adoption some meaning must have been attached to them. Brother Mackey was convinced that this must have been a very simple one, and one that would have been easily comprehended by the whole of the Craft, who were in the constant use of them. Attempts, it is true, have been made to find the root of these three names in some recondite reference to the Hebrew names of God. But there is in Doctor Mackey's opinion, no valid authority for any such derivation. In the first place, the character and conduct of the supposed possessors of these names preclude the idea of any congruity and appropriateness between them and any of the divine names. And again, the literary condition of the Craft at the time of the invention of the names equally precludes the probability that any names would have been fabricated of a recondite signification, and which could not have been readily understood and appreciated by the ordinary class of Freemasons who were to use them." } ]
[ { "docid": "D764832#0", "title": "http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/ruffians.html\n.", "text": "© All editorial matter contained in this Magazine is copyright and may not reproduced without written permission from the publisher AMONG the central characters of Freemasonry's Hiramic legend are three 'ruffians' whose presence has generated more than a few questions. A great deal has been written about them, but they remain elusive, partly because clues to their true identity are subtle and few -and partly because the story can be misleading. A cursory reading could lead us to believe the ruffians were members of the Craft. But a closer look suggests otherwise. The earliest known version of the story, published in Masonry Dissected in 1730, describes them only as 'Three Ruffians, suppos'd to be Three Fellow- Crafts'. This isn't much to go on, but it does provide an important clue: the phrase 'suppos'd to be' implies that the ruffians were not actually masons. But if they weren't, we need to understand who they were and what they were trying to accomplish. A Bit of History The answers may lie in the history of the Hiramic legend itself. It is found in the third degree, anew working composed during the mid-1720s. Like every innovation, the third degree was undoubtedly a product of the members' assessment of their needs." }, { "docid": "D1621783#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Bleeding_Kansas\nBleeding Kansas", "text": "\"Previous (Bleeding) Next (Blind Lemon Jefferson)Division of the states during the Civil War: ██ Union states██ Union territories██ Border states██ Bleeding Kansas██ The Confederacy██ Confederate territories (not always held)Bleeding Kansas, sometimes referred to in history as Bloody Kansas or the Border War, was a sequence of violent events involving anti-slavery (“free-staters”) and pro- slavery \"\"border ruffians\"\" elements that took place in Kansas–Nebraska Territory and the western frontier towns of the U. S. state of Missouri between roughly 1854 and 1858 attempting to influence whether Kansas would enter the Union as a free or slave state. In all, approximately 63 people died in Bleeding Kansas. The term \"\"Bleeding Kansas\"\" was coined by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune. The events in Bleeding Kansas directly foreshadowed the American Civil War. Contents [ hide ]1 Origins2 Meeting of North and South3 Open violence4 Constitutional fight5 References6 External links7 Credits Origins The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 created the territory and provided the cause of the ensuing guerilla warfare. Enshrined in the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which nullified the Missouri Compromise, is the principle now known as \"\"popular sovereignty,\"\" an idea heavily supported by U. S. Senator Stephen A. Douglas, chairman of the Senate Committee on Territories and greatly contested by abolitionists. Popular sovereignty was an attempt to offer concessions to the Southern states through making possible the expansion of slavery into both western and northern territories. Popular sovereignty, also known in Kansas Territory as \"\"squatter sovereignty,\"\" was first developed by U. S. Senator Lewis Cass. The act established that the question of the expansion of slavery in the new states of Kansas and Nebraska would be decided by the inhabitants of the states. It had been assumed that slave-owning Southerners would occupy Kansas and make it a slave state, while free state advocates would settle Nebraska." }, { "docid": "D1496113#0", "title": "http://gospeltruth.net/booth/boothbioshort.htm\n.", "text": "\"The GOSPEL TRUTHWILLIAM BRAMWELL BOOTH1829-1912HIS LIFE and MINISTRYA Very Short Biography Founder of the Salvation Army. William Booth was born in Nottingham, England. He was converted to Christ through the efforts of a Methodist minister, and soon became interested in working with the outcasts and the poor people of Nottingham. He preached on the streets and made hundreds of hospital calls before he was 20 years of age. From 1850 to 1861 he served as a pastor in the Methodist Church, after which time he and his wife left the church and stepped out by faith in evangelistic work in East London. It was there that he organized the East London Christian Revival Society. Out of this beginning came the Salvation Army, with its uniforms, organization, and discipline. By 1930 there were branches in 55 countries. Its main emphasis under General Booth was street preaching, personal evangelism, and practical philanthropy. More than 2,000,000 derelicts have professed faith in the Lord Jesus Christ through the work of the Salvation Army since its founding by the general." }, { "docid": "D1396901#0", "title": "https://historyplex.com/why-was-kansas-called-bleeding-kansas\nHave You Thought About Why Kansas Was Called Bleeding Kansas?", "text": "Have You Thought About Why Kansas Was Called Bleeding Kansas? Bleeding Kansas was an era in the life of the state of Kansas that was so unpleasant and historically significant that nobody will forget it, probably ever. Read this Buzzle post to know more about why Kansas was called Bleeding Kansas. Did you know? The Bleeding Kansas era (also called the border war) is actually believed to be a precursor to the Civil War. It also resulted in the highest number of casualties during the War in Kansas as compared to any other Union State. Bleeding Kansas had very devastating effects. Bleeding Kansas was an period in the history of Kansas that saw a lot of bloodshed regarding the issue of slavery. It went on for 6 years, with its timeline ranging from 1856 to 1861, claiming the lives of about 56 people. It all began due to one man's self-preserved motives of building a railroad to Chicago, which would give him an edge in the elections, and give Chicago an economic lift." }, { "docid": "D1650498#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Apache\napache", "text": "apache Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to apache: APACHE score A·pach·e (ə-păch′ē)n. pl. Apache or A·pach·es1. A member of a Native American people inhabiting the southwest United States andnorthern Mexico. Various Apache tribes offered strong resistance to encroachment on theirterritory in the latter half of the 19th century. Present-day Apache populations are located in Arizona, New Mexico, and Oklahoma.2. Any of the Apachean languages of the Apache. [ American Spanish, probably from Zuni ʔaapaču, pl. of paču, Navajo . ]" }, { "docid": "D2886359#0", "title": "http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Common+sense\ncommon sense", "text": "\"common sense Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . Common Sense Thomas Paine, 1776In January 1776 Thomas Paine published his fifty-page pamphlet Common Sense. It called forpolitical independence and the establishment of a republican government. The pamphlet created a sensation, as much for its passionate rhetoric as for its political views. It sold more than 500,000copies within a few months and is credited with creating the political momentum that led to theissuance of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. In Common Sense, Paine turned his vitriol on King George III and the institution of the monarchy,calling the king a \"\"royal brute\"\" and a \"\"crowned ruffian.\"\" Insisting that people did not have to liveunder such a regime, he declared \"\"that in America the law is king. \"\" Common Sense This is supposing the present race of kings in the world to have had an honorable origin; whereas it is more than probable, that, could we take off the dark covering of antiquity and trace them to theirfirst rise, we should find the first of them nothing better than the principal ruffian of some restlessgang; whose savage manners or preeminence in subtility obtained him the title of chief amongplunderers: and who by increasing in power and extending his depredations, overawed the quiet anddefenceless to purchase their safety by frequent contributions.…* * * England since the conquest hath known some few good monarchs, but groaned beneath a muchlarger number of bad ones; yet no man in his senses can say that their claim under William the Conqueror is a very honorable one. A French bastard landing with an armed banditti andestablishing himself king of England against the consent of the natives is in plain terms a very paltryrascally original." }, { "docid": "D1844111#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/133790789/history-chapter-16-questions-flash-cards/\nHistory Chapter 16 Questions", "text": "\"38 terms ryan1030History Chapter 16 Questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The Missouri Compromise There were 11 free states and 11 slave states in 1819. That year, Congress considered Missouri's application to join the Union as a slave state. Immediately, a crisis erupted. Conflict in Missouri Compromise Missouri's admission would give the South a majority in the Senate. Determined not to lose power, northerners opposed letting Missouri enter as a slave state. The argument lasted many months. Finally, Senator Henry Clay made a proposal. During the long debate, Maine had also applied for statehood." }, { "docid": "D2705579#0", "title": "http://www.villagebhi.org/about/history.html\nHistory of Bald Head Island", "text": "\"History of Bald Head Island The Village's history is peppered with colorful people and connections. Through the years, the island has been a breeding ground for wild boar, a prime hangout for bootleggers, a supplier of materials for cedar pencils, a Civil War fort, a nesting ground for loggerhead turtles, and a produce farm and fruit orchard. Pirates, lighthouse keepers, Indians, river pilots, ruffians, soldiers, farmers, and entrepreneurs of all types have come and gone, and yet, the Village's essence is unchanged. This can only be because the island itself is a living thing, with its own integrity and spirit, its wild beauty more or less disregarding man's inclination to tinker. In the 17 th and 18 th centuries, when pirates ruled the waters off the coast of North Carolina with greed and terror, the Village was a favorite refuge and base for the notorious buccaneers. In all, the waters surrounding Cape Fear were a hideaway for hundreds of pirates, the most famous of which were Edward Teach, better known as Blackbeard, and Stede Bonnet, the gentlemen pirate. Bonnet, the so-called \"\"Gentlemen Pirate\"\" from Barbados, was an educated retired military officer who turned to piracy in 1717 as a second career in order to escape what one historian tactfully referred to as \"\"the discomforts he found in a married state.\"\" During his short stint as a pirate, Bonnet terrorized the Carolina and Virginia coasts aboard his sailing sloop Revenge with 10 guns and 70 men. For a brief time, Bonnet even linked up with Blackbeard, a pirate who never carried the title \"\"gentlemen.\"\" In 1718 Blackbeard was cornered and killed aboard his sloop, Adventure, by two warships sent by the governor of Virginia." }, { "docid": "D161195#0", "title": "http://histclo.com/essay/war/acr/sla-deb.html\nSlavery: The American Debate", "text": "\"Slavery: The American Debate Figure 1.--Slavery was an issue at the Constitutionl Convention, but was unresolvable because the southern states would not accept emancipation. Northners rather than destoying the nation at its birth, decided not to push the issue, although they did succeed in gaining provisions designed to weaken slavery. Many delegates and not just in the North believed that slavery would gradually disappear because it was uneconomic. Unfortunately Eli Witney invnted the cotton gin only a few years after the Constitution was ratified. And this transformed cotton and slavery into a hugely profitable agricultural system. Slavery was not only not going to die out, it would bcome the most profitable economic activity in the early Republic and slaves th mot valuable assett. The debate over slavery in the United States did not begin with the Constitutinal Convention (1787), but it was here that the issue first came to the fore. Some northern delegates were opposed to it. Southern delegates were committed to it. It became clear that there would be no Constitution without a compromise." }, { "docid": "D1483419#0", "title": "http://www.equip.org/article/should-christians-join-the-masonic-lodge/\nShould Christians Join the Masonic Lodge", "text": "This article first appeared in the Viewpoint column of the Christian Research Journal, volume28, number6 (2005). For further information or to subscribe to the Christian Research Journal go to: http://www.equip.org To answer the question of whether a Christian should join the Masonic Lodge, we must first answer two questions: (1)What does Freemasonry (Masonry, the Lodge) teach regarding God and salvation? and (2)Are these teachings at odds with Christianity? I often hear some Christians say, “I don’t agree with Masonry’s teachings, but Masonry does good works for our community.” We can all agree that Masons do good works, but this doesn’t settle the issue. Masonry’s good works stem from Masonic teaching, so we must consider its teaching. Furthermore, many groups do good works, but this does not justify Christians joining these groups when their core teachings contradict the Bible. Proper Sources. The use of proper sources is critical when evaluating Masonic teaching. The Bible is, of course, the standard by which Christians must measure all theological/spiritual teachings." }, { "docid": "D3091534#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Constitutional-Convention-What-was-the-three-fifths-compromise\nConstitutional Convention: What was the three-fifths compromise?", "text": "\"Alfred Montestruc, Working Design Engineer — BS, MS, PEAnswered Mar 22, 2018 · Author has 1.7k answers and 1.2m answer views This issue is very often misinterpreted by modern people imposing modern political sentiments about race and slavery on this matter, which misses the point. It also fails to understand how politics worked in that era. One thing very commonly misundrstood by modern people is just how violent politics was then. How We Used to Vote On the morning of November 2, 1859—Election Day—George Kyle, a merchant with the Baltimore firm of Dinsmore & Kyle, left his house with a bundle of ballots tucked under his arm. Kyle was a Democrat. As he neared the polls in the city’s Fifteenth Ward, which was heavily dominated by the American Party, a ruffian tried to snatch his ballots. Kyle dodged and wheeled, and heard a cry: his brother, just behind him, had been struck. Next, someone clobbered Kyle, who drew a knife, but didn’t have a chance to use it. “ I felt a pistol put to my head,” he said. Grazed by a bullet, he fell." }, { "docid": "D1162485#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayhawker\nJayhawker", "text": "\"Jayhawker From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Jayhawk (disambiguation). Jayhawkers and red legs are terms that came to prominence just before the American Civil War in Bleeding Kansas, where they were adopted by militant bands affiliated with the free-state cause during the American Civil War, a freedom fighting movement against slavery and in favor of individual liberty. These gangs were guerrilla fighters who often clashed with pro-slavery groups from Missouri known at the time as \"\" Border Ruffians \"\". After the Civil War, the word \"\"Jayhawker\"\" became synonymous with the people of Kansas. [ 1] Today a modified version of the term, Jayhawk, is used as a nickname for a native-born Kansan, [2] [3] [4] but more typically for a student, fan, or alumnus of the University of Kansas. Contents [ hide ]1 Origin2 Relationship to the University of Kansas Jayhawk3 Cultural influence4 See also5 Notes6 References7 External links Origin [ edit]The origin of the term \"\"Jayhawker\"\" is uncertain. The term was adopted as a nickname by a group of emigrants traveling to California in 1849. [ 5] The origin of the term may go back as far as the Revolutionary War, when it was reportedly used to describe a group associated with American patriot John Jay. [ 6]First published \"\"in 1858 or 1859\"\", the slang term \"\"jayhawking\"\" became widely used as a synonym for stealing. [ 7] [8] [9] [10] [11] Examples include:\"\"O'ive been over till Eph." }, { "docid": "D900665#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hobbits\nList of hobbits", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of Hobbits)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( March 2009)This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. ( November 2011)In J. R. R. Tolkien 's legendarium, Hobbits are a fictional race related to Men. They first appear in The Hobbit and play an important role in The Lord of the Rings. This is a list of hobbits that are mentioned by name in Tolkien's works. They are ordered alphabetically by first name. In cases where a hobbit’s family name was changed, usually through marriage, their original family name is given in parentheses. Nicknames are given in quotation marks." }, { "docid": "D1877971#0", "title": "http://greenbooks.theonering.net/guest/files/120101_02.html\n.", "text": "\"<- PREVIOUS HOMESPECIAL GUEST:\"\"The Lord of the Rings\"\" — An Archetypal Hero’s Journey - Jody G. Bower The Eternal Story In his masterwork The Lord of the Rings, J. R. R. Tolkien created what he called a \"\"new mythos for England.\"\" The story, set in a world Tolkien called Middle-earth, puts forth a possible alternative past for our Earth, one that could have occurred before our written history began. Tolkien was fascinated with the pre-Christian mythology of northern Europe. To make his story, Tolkien pulled elements from these myths. He also imbued it with elements from his own Catholic faith. And in so doing, he created a story that followed the basic plot of almost every heroic quest myth told by humans that we know of. Joseph Campbell identified these elements in his book The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Campbell found that no matter what culture or religion one looks at, one will find the same essential story being told. This commonality is so striking that he refers to it as the Monomyth, saying \"\"it will always be the one, shape-shifting yet marvelously constant story that we find . . .\"\" It is the story of Odysseus, of Beowulf, of Percival; of Dorothy and Luke Skywalker; of the Buddha and of the Christ." }, { "docid": "D1564149#0", "title": "http://www.ushistory.org/us/31b.asp\n31b. Border Ruffians", "text": "\"31b. Border Ruffians Border Ruffian R. H. Wilson fought against the Free Soilers in Kansas and eventually joined the Confederate Army. The passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act would lead to a civil war between pro-slavery and anti-slavery settlers in Kansas. Slavery was quite likely to be outlawed in Nebraska, where cotton doesn't grow well. The situation in Kansas was entirely different, where the land was similar to Missouri's, which was a slave state. Kansas was to be governed by the principle of popular sovereignty. Whether Kansas was to be slave or free would be decided at the polls. Both free and slave forces were determined to hold sway. Missouri counties that bordered Kansas were strongly pro-slavery and wanted their neighbor to be a slave state. In the fall of 1854, Senator David Atchison of Missouri led over 1,700 men from Missouri into Kansas to vote for their pro-slavery representative." }, { "docid": "D1951409#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/13/theater/theater-wild-oats.html\nTHEATER: 'WILD OATS'", "text": "Archives | 1983THEATER: 'WILD OATS'By MEL GUSSOWView page in Times Machine, Page 00017 The New York Times Archives JOHN O'KEEFFE'S 18th-century comic romance ''Wild Oats'' is close to foolproof, but in its new production the Classic Stage Company is subjecting it to a stress test. The play's denouement is, as it should be, a euphoric unraveling of mistaken identity, paradise regained and virtue triumphant. There are coach stops along the way, however, when ''Wild Oats'' seems imperiled. The play was rediscovered in 1976 by the Royal Shakespeare Company. Leading an ensemble tour de force was Alan Howard, who gave one of his richest performances as that genial rascal Jack Rover. Several years ago the enterprising C. S. C. offered its own rambunctious version. Now the C. S. C. artistic director, Christopher Martin, has taken the play for an altered, ragtag ride. As a framework, he uses actors as a chorus, somewhat in the manner of ''Nicholas Nickleby.'' Urchins loll around the stage, reacting to the dialogue and moving scenery. Though not harmful, this is at best unnecessary." }, { "docid": "D2270428#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-are-fillies-banned-from-winning-the-Triple-Crown\nWhy are fillies banned from winning the Triple Crown?", "text": "Jennifer Quail, Racing Partnership Member, Ex-Racehorse Keeper Answered Jun 9, 2017 · Upvoted by Lorri Robinson, horse owner and breeder for 40 years, Foundation Appaloosas and English Shires · Author has 3.6k answers and 5.3m answer views ROFL, a filly who won the Triple Crown would be worth a fortune, or rather her first few foals would be (until/unless they stayed with the pattern of top race mares producing middling/dud foals.) And nothing is stopping someone with a good filly from entering her in the races she’d need to run in to get the points to start in the Kentucky Derby (the current system uses points, and the races males run in for them are not sex-restricted.) Songbird, last year, quite reasonably could have been entered in the Derby if her owners had opted to. The problem is, in the just about 100 years since the “Triple Crown” has been a thing (even the designated first TC winner, Sir Barton, was called such retroactively as there’s no official connection between three stakes run in separate jurisdictions-the Derby is the only one with any special entry qualifications and that’s just because EVERYONE wants in—for the Preakness and Belmont your horse just needs to be three and nominated or supplemented) twelve colts have managed to string together all the “jewels.” In that time, several fillies have taken stabs at each race. In the history of the Kentucky Derby, the first race that a horse must win for the Triple Crown, three fillies (Regret in 1915, Genuine Risk in 1980, and Winning Colors in 1988) have won it, meaning only those three would have had a chance to win a Triple Crown. Of the three fillies who’ve had the chance, Regret ran when there was no real idea of a “Triple Crown” and was not entered in the Preakness (though that year it was won by the filly Rhine Maiden, the only year where two of the three races were won by fillies), Winning Colors ran third in the Preakness and sixth in the Belmont, both times behind rapidly-improving Risen Star (a more likely lost opportunity for a TC was Risen Star failing to win the Derby.) The only one of the three who came close was Genuine Risk, who was subject of what has been called a “mugging” in the Preakness when the eventual winner came out on the turn and carried her wide with him. ( Her jockey claimed foul, but the stewards on review let the result stand and the Maryland Racing Commission upheld the decision. And honestly unless there was contact and deliberate hard interference at that, taking a winner down for drifting would be very unusual.)" }, { "docid": "D1635900#0", "title": "http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/civilwar/a/CivilWarCauses.htm\nAmerican Civil War: Causes of Conflict", "text": "\"Humanities ›History & Culture American Civil War: Causes of Conflict The Approaching Storm Share Flipboard Email Printcite Henry Clay speaks in favor of the Compromise of 1850. Photograph Source: Public Domainby Kennedy Hickman Updated January 24, 2017The causes of the Civil War may be traced to a complex mix of factors, some of which can be traced back to the earliest years of American colonization. Principal among the issues were the following: Slavery Slavery in the United States first began in Virginia in 1619. By the end of the American Revolution, most northern states had abandoned the institution and it was made illegal in many parts of the North in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Conversely, slavery continued to grow and flourish in the plantation economy of the South where the cultivation of cotton, a lucrative but labor intensive crop, was on the rise. Possessing a more stratified social structure than the North, the South's slaves were largely held by a small percentage of the population though the institution enjoyed broad support across class lines. In 1850, the population of the South was around 6 million of which approximately 350,000 owned slaves. In the years prior to the Civil War almost all sectional conflicts revolved around the slave issue. This began with the debates over the three-fifths clause at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 which dealt with how slaves would be counted when determining a state's population and as a result, its representation in Congress. It continued with the Compromise of 1820 (Missouri Compromise) which established the practice of admitting a free state (Maine) and slave state (Missouri) to the union around the same time to maintain regional balance in the Senate." }, { "docid": "D991514#0", "title": "https://www.thetoptens.com/best-race-horses/page2.asp\nBest Race Horses of All Time", "text": "\"Best Race Horses of All Time Horsegirl Who are the best race horses of all time? It's hard to choose. The Top Ten1 Secretariat Secretariat was an American Thoroughbred racehorse who, in 1973, became the first Triple Crown winner in 25 years. The fastest horse on dirt from 1 3/16 to 1 5/8 miles in history. Secretariat holds the STILL STANDING fastest recorded times in the world on dirt all the way from 1 3/16 to 1 5/8 miles in HISTORY and is just 0.2 seconds off the current 1 1/8 mile world record. He NEVER lost a race that was not caused by ill health (x2), unprepared replacement for other horse in long distance race (x1), severe interference (x1) or unfair disqualification (x1). Excluding these factors, he won his remaining 16 races all by handsome margins of multiple lengths, never a photo finish. Under healthy and fair conditions he would beat ANY horse put against him, not by a nose but by a margin of lengths. +240Times mean the most in horse racing, but its hard to tell which horse is \"\"the best\"\" because you can never put the top five in a race together and see who has the most speed and the most spirit to continue. Times don't mean everything because there are horses like Seabiscuit who put on bursts of raw speed when an opponent challenges them after running full out for a mile already." }, { "docid": "D25068#0", "title": "http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h84.html\nBleeding Kansas", "text": "\"Bleeding Kansas“Bleeding Kansas\"\" was a term used by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune to describe the violent hostilities between pro and antislavery forces in the Kansas territory during the mid and late 1850s. For many years the Great Plains area was labeled the Great American Desert, implying that the lands offered little in the way of economic benefits. The federal government relocated a number of Native American tribes to the Plains as further testimony to the area’s lack of appeal to white settlers. Attitudes began to change as people traveled westward across the Santa Fe Trail and discovered the area’s richness. However, the most important factor that brought Kansas into the national consciousness was the strife that occurred following the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska Act. Under the terms of the act, two territories were to be formed, Kansas and Nebraska. One would presumably become a slave state and the other a free state. Popular sovereignty would prevail and it was assumed that slave-owning Southerners would occupy Kansas and make it a slave state, while free state advocates would settle Nebraska. Things worked out as anticipated in Nebraska, but not in Kansas. Influential outsiders decided to make an example of Kansas." } ]
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what do the three stars represent on the tennessee flag
[ { "docid": "D211031#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Tennessee\nFlag of Tennessee", "text": "\"State of Tennessee Use Civil and state flag Proportion 3:5Adopted April 17, 1905; 112 years ago Design A blue circle with three white five-pointed stars on a rectangular field of red, with a strip of white and blue on the fly. Designed by Colonel Le Roy Reeves The flag of the state of Tennessee consists of an emblem on a field of red, with a strip of blue on the fly. The emblem in the middle consists of three stars on a blue circle. The central emblem portion of the flag appears in the logos of some Tennessee-based companies and sports teams. Examples include the First Tennessee Bank, Tennessee Titans of the National Football League, and the Nashville Predators of the National Hockey League. In 2001, the North American Vexillological Association surveyed its members on the designs of all 72 U. S. state, U. S. territorial and Canadian provincial flags. Tennessee's flag was ranked 14th out of the 72 flags. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Description2.1 Symbolism2.2 Star arrangement3 Former state flags4 Government flags5 Gallery6 See also7 References8 External links History [ edit]The flag was designed by Colonel Le Roy Reeves of the Tennessee National Guard, a Johnson City attorney who was serving in the Tennessee National Guard in 1905 when he created the new flag design. [ 2]The Tennessee State Legislature officially adopted the flag on April 17, 1905. [ 3]In a 2001 poll conducted by the North American Vexillological Association, the flag of Tennessee was ranked 14th in a list of 72 flags of North America, including all the state and provincial flags of the United States and Canada. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D496226#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flags_of_the_Confederate_States_of_America\nFlags of the Confederate States of America", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about historical uses of flags associated with the defunct Confederate States of America. For modern uses, see Modern display of the Confederate flag. Confederate States of America The first national flag of the Confederate States of America with 13 stars Name \"\"The Stars and Bars\"\"Use National flag Adopted March 4, 1861 (first 7-star version) November 28, 1861 (final 13-star version)Design Three horizontal stripes of equal height, alternating red and white, with a blue square two-thirds the height of the flag as the canton. Inside the canton are white five-pointed stars of equal size, arranged in a circle and pointing outward. Designed by Nicola Marschall The second national flag of the Confederate States of America Name \"\"The Stainless Banner\"\" [a]Use National flag Proportion 1:2 [b]Adopted May 1, 1863Design A white rectangle two times as wide as it is tall, a red quadrilateral in the canton, inside the canton is a blue saltire with white outlining, with thirteen white five-pointed stars of equal size inside the saltire. The third national flag of the Confederate States of America. Name \"\"The Blood-Stained Banner\"\"Use National flag Proportion 2:3Adopted March 4, 1865Design A white rectangle, one-and-a-half times as wide as it is tall a red vertical stipe on the far right of the rectangle, a red quadrilateral in the canton, inside the canton is a blue saltire with white outlining, with thirteen white five-pointed stars of equal size inside the saltire. [ c]Designed by Arthur L. Rogers [13]Three successive designs served as the official national flag of the Confederate States of America (the \"\"Confederate States\"\" or the \"\"Confederacy\"\") during its existence from 1861 to 1865. Since the end of the American Civil War, private and official use of the Confederacy 's flags, and of flags with derivative designs, has continued under philosophical, political, cultural, and racial controversy in the United States. These include flags displayed in states; cities, towns and counties; schools, colleges and universities; private organizations and associations; and by individuals." }, { "docid": "D1434635#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070115123548AAYkJKR\nWhat do the colors on the Puerto Rico flag represent?", "text": "\"Travel Caribbean Puerto Rico What do the colors on the Puerto Rico flag represent? What each stripe means on the flag Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: \"\"The meaning of these various shapes and colors has changed somewhat over the years but it is generally accepted that the red stripes symbolize the 'blood' that nourishes the government or that of brave warriors and the white stripes symbolize victory, liberty and independence. The blue triangle represents both the three sides of government and the blue waters of the ocean, while the white star symbolizes the island-country of Puerto Rico. \"\" Source (s):www.puertorico.com/flag Nana787 · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment Puerto Rico Flag Meaning Source (s):https://shorte.im/bb AKwtebar · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Puerto Rican Flag Meaning Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8Xo Kkamrowski · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: What do the colors on the Puerto Rico flag represent? What each stripe means on the flag Source (s):colors puerto rico flag represent: https://tr.im/z Ayrl Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/5Gb Re \"\"The white star stands for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico while the three sides of the equilateral triangle together represent the three branches of the Republican government (executive, legislative and judicial branches). The three red strips symbolize the blood that feeds those parts of the government. The two white stripes symbolizing the rights of man and the freedom of the individual, are a perpetual reminder of the need for vigilance of a democratic government is to be preserved. \"\" Amy · 2 years ago0 0 Comment In July 24, 1952 the Legislature approved the flag with the following meanings: 3 red stripes - symbolize the vital blood that nourished the three powers of the Republican Government that are: Legislative, Executive and Judicial. 2 white stripes - represent the liberty of the individual and the rights of the man that maintain in equilibrium the three powers of our form of government." }, { "docid": "D1646780#0", "title": "http://millercenter.org/president/lincoln/key-events\nAbraham Lincoln - Key Events", "text": "U. S. Presidents Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln - Key Events02/07/1861: Confederate States of America organized The Confederate States of America is organized by the lower Southern states stretching from South Carolina to Texas. Jefferson Davis is elected president. Davis, a native Mississippian, had served in the Senate as a leading Southern advocate and was Secretary of War for President Franklin Pierce. Over the course of the Civil War, Davis will face the conflict between the confederate ideology of states' rights and the need for a strong, central government to lead the war against President Abraham Lincoln and the Union.03/04/1861: Abraham Lincoln inaugurated Abraham Lincoln is inaugurated as the sixteenth President of the United States, and the nation's first Republican President. Many Southerners view his victory, determined by the free states, as the final blow in decades of sectional conflict. Between the time of Lincoln's election and his inauguration, seven states from the lower South secede. In his inauguration speech, Lincoln attempts to pacify the South by stating that he will not interfere with slavery where it exists but that the secession of states from the Union is illegal. He warns that he will respond to violence with force.03/11/1861: Confederate Congress adopts Confederate Constitution The Confederate Congress unanimously adopts the Confederate Constitution, which declares the sovereignty of states and forbids the passage of any bill which outlaws slavery.04/12/1861: Fort Sumter Responding to Lincoln's attempt to resupply Fort Sumter (one of the last remaining federal stations in the South), South Carolina's Confederate batteries, under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard open fire on the federal arsenal, in the Charleston harbor, at 4:30 a.m. Confederate President Jefferson Davis issues the order to Beauregard. Civil War Begins The American Civil War began at 4:30am on April 12, 1861, when General Pierre G. T. Beauregard's Confederate artillery opened fire on Fort Sumter in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. Beauregard's bombardment lasted for thirty-three hours until Union Major Robert Anderson surrendered the fort." }, { "docid": "D1328724#0", "title": "http://gurukul.american.edu/heintze/fourth.htm\n.", "text": "\"Travers, Len. Celebrating the Fourth: Independence Day and the Rites of Nationalism in the Early Republic. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1997. How the Fourth of July was Designated as an \"\"Official\"\" Holiday The United States observes no national holidays, that is, holidays mandated across all 50 states by the Federal government. The United States Congress and/or President can only legally establish an \"\"official\"\" holiday for its \"\"federal\"\" employees and the District of Columbia. States and municipalities are free to adopt holidays enjoyed by the federal government or to create their own. This can be accomplished in several ways, either through enactment of a law issued by a state legislature or by an executive proclamation, that is, by order from a state governor. As an act of confirmation, it is possible as well that a city may enact an ordinance regarding the celebration of the Fourth of July or any other holiday. As stated in the World Almanac (1998, p. 315), however, \"\"in practice, most states observe the federal legal public holiday.\"\" The first \"\"official\"\" state celebration of the Fourth as recognized under resolve of a legislature occurred in Massachusetts in 1781." }, { "docid": "D1350559#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_red_white_and_blue_colors_on_Norway's_flag_mean\nWhat do the red white and blue colors on Norway's flag mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History National Emblems Flags What do the red white and blue colors on Norway's flag mean? Flag What do the red white and blue colors on Norway's flag mean? Answer by Snaddre Confidence votes 124The Norwegian flag had been discussed and planned and drafted since the constitution was written in 1814. The three colors we have were not the only propositions: green was also mentioned as a neutral color nobody could take offence of! The final flag was a compromise that everybody could agree on; Danes, Swedes or Norwegian patriots. The red basic color was taken from Denmark, the blue cross was meant to represent Sweden, and the white frame around the cross made it the tricolor of freedom and placed Norway among the other free nations. Another explanation of the white color, is that several Norwegian kings had used this color in their banners and weapons. Update: The colors where to represent the colors from Denmark and Sweden, also, they where taken from other democratic countries, especially the French revolution. Therefor, it's safe to say that white, blue and red means the same in Norway as for other democratic countries with those colors: Liberté, égalité, fraternité (Freedom (blue), equality (white), brothership (red))111 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Why is the british flag colors red blue and white?" }, { "docid": "D1216800#0", "title": "http://history-world.org/confederate_states_of_america.htm\n.", "text": "\"The American Civil War, Confederate States of America Back Edited by: Robert Guisepi The Confederate States of America was also called the CONFEDERACY and during the American Civil War, composed the government of 11 Southern states that seceded from the Union in 1860-61, carrying on all the affairs of a separate government and conducting a major war until defeated in the spring of 1865. Convinced that their way of life, based on slavery, was irretrievably threatened by the election of President Abraham Lincoln (November 1860), the seven states of the Deep South (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas) seceded from the Union during the following months. When the war began with the firing on Fort Sumter (April 12, 1861), they were joined by four states of the upper South (Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia). A permanent government at Richmond, Va., replaced a provisional government, established in February 1861 at Montgomery, Alabama, a year later. President Jefferson Davis and Vice President Alexander H. Stephens headed the Confederacy, operating under a structure similar to that of the United States. The new nation soon acquired other symbols of sovereignty, such as its own stamps and a flag known as the Stars and Bars. The main concern of the Confederate States was raising and equipping an army. The Southern Congress first voted to permit direct volunteering up to 400,000, but conscription was begun in April 1862. The total number of Confederate soldiers is estimated at 750,000, as opposed to twice that many Federal troops. ( Confederate population stood at about 5,500,000 whites and 3,500,000 black slaves, as against 22,000,000 Northerners.)" }, { "docid": "D494344#0", "title": "http://confederate-flags.org/IN%20PRAISE%20of%20Stars%20&%20Bars.html\nIN PRAISE OF THE STARS AND BARS", "text": "\"IN PRAISE OF THE STARS AND BARSby Richard R. Gideonfew years ago a lady walked by my home with her young son and stopped to look at the flag flying from atop my 17 foot pole. I was working in the yard at the time, so I had an excellent opportunity to observe and hear what happened next. Pointing to the flag, she said to her son, \"\"Look at the pretty Betsy Ross flag.\"\" But then she noticed that there were only seven stars1 in the canton, and she called over to me. \"\" Why are there only 7 stars,\"\" she asked. \"\" Shouldn't there be 13?\"\" \"\" There were 13 on later flags,\"\" I said, \"\"but the first flags only had 7.\"\" I probably should have let her in on the mistake at the outset, but I couldn't resist dragging out the suspense. She seemed extremely perplexed with my answer. \"\" I thought....\"\" - and then she stopped." }, { "docid": "D1911198#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_the_American_Civil_War\nOpposition to the American Civil War", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( March 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Popular opposition to the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865, was widespread. Although there had been many attempts at compromise prior to the outbreak of war, there were those who felt it could still be ended peacefully or did not believe it should have occurred in the first place. Opposition took the form of both those in the North who believed the South had the right to be independent and those in the South who wanted neither war nor a Union advance into the newly declared Confederate States of America. Contents [ hide ]1 Northern opposition1.1 The Peace Movement1.2 Slavery supporters1.3 Protests1.3.1 Seymour1.4 Draft riots1.5 Draft dodgers2 Southern opposition2.1 Appalachia3 See also4 References4.1 North4.2 South Northern opposition [ edit]The main opposition came from Copperheads, who were Southern sympathizers in the Midwest. Irish Catholics after 1862 opposed the war, and rioted in the New York Draft Riots of 1863. The Democratic Party was deeply split. In 1861 most Democrats supported the war, but with the growth of the Copperhead movement, the party increasingly split down the middle. It nominated George Mc Clellan a War Democrat in 1864 but gave him an anti-war platform." }, { "docid": "D792323#0", "title": "http://loeser.us/flags/protest2.html\n.", "text": "\"50th Anniversary Commemoration Flag Korean Veterans Flag 1950-195350th Anniversary of the Korean War 1950-2000The United States Department of Defense has added a Korean War Anniversary Flag to their officially sanctioned set of commemorative flags (Similar commemorative flags were issued for World War II and the Vietnam War ), both to honor and commemorate the 50th anniversary of the Korean War and those who served in it. The Korean War, often called the \"\"Forgotten War\"\" was the first \"\"police action\"\" of what would become known as \"\"The Cold War\"\" between the Western democracies and the Soviet Union. Often misunderstood by the American people, the war was fought between the forces of the United Nations and South Korea against the Communist North Koreans and Red Chinese between 1950 and 1953. The commemoration flag, authorized by Congress and issued by Department of Defense, was meant to thank and honor Korean War veterans and their families; especially those who lost loved ones. Over a four-year period, more than commemorative events were scheduled to show that a \"\"grateful nation remembered\"\" their service and sacrifice. Between 2000 to 2003, events took place throughout the United States, Republic of Korea and the pacific region, reflecting the US military, its allies and the United Nations' concerted efforts during the Korean War. Centered on Korean War 50th Anniversary Flag is the symbol of South Korea surrounded by 22 gold stars representing the troops of the United Nations. The motto \"\"Freedom is Not Free.\"\" appears in both English and Korean written in gold at the bottom of the flag. Also displayed honoring the Korean War Veterans has been the Korean War Veterans flag." }, { "docid": "D127848#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-the-Confederate-flag-represent-to-Southerners\nWhat does the Confederate flag represent to Southerners? Why do people display it?", "text": "\"Quora User, Top Writer 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018Answered Jul 12, 2015 · Author has 12.7k answers and 33.2m answer views You have to go back 150 years for this. Longer, really. It's important to remember a few things. Lincoln thought the Confederate States had a right to secede from the Union. And he thought the actions he took to keep the Union together were probably unconstitutional, but this was outweighed by the greater good. The point being that these ideas were not unique to Southerners. They were moderate Republican views in the North. Also, Lincoln was terrified of how the expanded powers of the federal government he was creating would be used in the future. And it turns out he was right to be, although he probably didn't expect to have his fears confirmed so soon. The Civil War was terrible." }, { "docid": "D860930#0", "title": "http://simpsons.wikia.com/wiki/Springfield%27s_State\nSpringfield's State", "text": "\"The title of this article is a conjectural. Though the topic is found within The Simpsons universe, a proper name is not available. Springfield's State State Flag Seal State Motto: Not just another state Capital Capital City Largest City Capital City Governor Mary Bailey ( D )Senator Rich Texan ( R )Representative Herschel Pinkus Yerucham Krustofsky ( R )Elevation - Highest Point: 6144 m - Lowest Point: N/A (unsourced)Main Industry Brewing, Manufacturing, Agriculture, Petrochemicals, Nuclear Power Abbreviations - USPS NT, TA, TK, USAState Bird Potbellied sparrow State Pasta Bow Tie\"\" Springfield's State \"\" is a generic name for the U. S. state where Springfield is located in. Its unknown name and location make it one of the longest-running gags and one of biggest mysteries in The Simpsons. The state was founded by circus freaks, and was assumed to be the location of New Sodom, due to misinterpreting a passage in the Bible. [ 1] Settlers from Maryland were heading for New Sodom. Instead, however, they founded Springfield, built upon its Puritan values, and Shelbyville, built on marriage between cousins. [ 2]The state has many counties. Springfield County is where the city of Springfield is located. There is also Swartzwelder County which borders Springfield and the rural Spittle County, which claims to be the birthplace of the \"\"loogie\"\"." }, { "docid": "D651478#0", "title": "http://www.ushistory.org/betsy/flagfact.html\nFlag Timeline", "text": "\"Flag Timeline States and their dates of admission are shown in bold red. Starting in 1819, the updated flag becomes legal on the Fourth of July following the date of admission.1775 American ships in New England waters flew a \"\"Liberty Tree\"\" flag in 1775. It shows a green pine tree on a white background, with the words, \"\"An Appeal to Heaven. \"\" 1775 The Continental Navy used this flag, with the warning, \"\"Don't Tread on Me,\"\" upon its inception.1775 Sons of Liberty flag.1775 New England flag.1775 Forster flag.1776 January 1 — The Grand Union flag (Continental Colors) is displayed on Prospect Hill. It has 13 alternate red and white stripes and the British Union Jack in the upper left-hand corner (the canton).1776 May — Betsy Ross reports that she sewed the first American flag1777 Another 13-star flag, in the 3-2-3-2-3 pattern.1777? Cowpens Flag. According to some sources, this flag was first used in 1777. It was used by the Third Maryland Regiment. There was no official pattern for how the stars were to be arranged. The flag was carried at the Battle of Cowpens, which took place on January 17, 1781, in South Carolina." }, { "docid": "D397262#0", "title": "http://www.peachridgeglass.com/2014/05/the-wiggs-brothers-and-their-fabulous-figural-cabin-bottle/\nThe Wiggs Brothers and their Fabulous Figural Cabin Bottle", "text": "The Wiggs Brothers and their Fabulous Figural Cabin Bottle Posted on 10 May 2014 by Ferdinand Meyer VThe Wiggs Brothers and their fabulous figural cabin bottle10 May 2014As you might imagine, I have quite a few bitters in my collection, many being quite rare. It has gotten to the point that when I see a picture of a bitters or a possible bitters that I don’t have or may never have, I get quite excited. Of course there is the desire to possess it, but there is also satisfaction in having the picture and being able to find out about the bottle. This is the case with the the Wiggs Brothers and their fabulous figural cabin from Memphis, Tennessee (pictured above). Is it a bitters bottle? Is is not listed in Ring & Ham. I think I remember seeing this bottle at the FOHBC 2004 Memphis Expo in a display of rare bottles. My pictures weren’t that great so I was happy to see some incoming pictures of rare southern bottles for use in developing marketing material for the 2015 Southern Region | National Antique Bottle Show in Chattanooga, Tennessee. Two were of the Wiggs Brothers figural cabin (front and back embossing) from the Tom Phillips collection. The Wiggs Family William B. Wiggs (born about 1835 in Tennessee), John Joseph Wiggs (born 21 January 1836 in Holly Springs, Mississippi and died on 04 January 1904 in Russellville, Arkansas) and James Alpheus Wiggs (born 17 May 1838 in Holly Springs, Mississippi and died on 27 January 1911 in Starkville, Mississippi) were three brothers who were briefly in the drug store business in 1859 and 1860 as Wiggs Brothers and Company in Memphis, Tennessee." }, { "docid": "D1835269#0", "title": "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-the-flag-came-to-be-called-old-glory-18396/\nHow the Flag Came to be Called Old Glory", "text": "\"How the Flag Came to be Called Old Glory New research may settle a family feud over the origins of an American icon (Hugh Talman / NMAH, SI)By Sally Jenkins Smithsonian Magazine | Subscribe October 2013A tale of fidelity, family feud and argument over ownership is the subject of a new inquiry by the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. Old Glory, the weather-beaten 17- by 10-foot banner that has long been a primary NMAH artifact, is second only to Francis Scott Key’s Star-Spangled Banner as a patriotic symbol, and is the source of the term now applied generically to all American flags. “ It represents success, righteousness, sovereignty,” says museum director John Gray, but also a conflict that is still “deeply contested in our souls. ”During the Civil War, no flag became a more popular symbol of Union loyalty than the worn and imperiled standard belonging to 19th-century sea captain William Driver, who was originally from Salem, Massachusetts. His defiant flying of it—from his Nashville, Tennessee, household during the midst of the conflict— made national news. Civil War-era citizens felt so passionately about flags that after the surrender of Fort Sumter, the garrison ensign toured the country for the duration of the war. The poet and hospital attendant Walt Whitman lamented the amount of blood spent to retain a simple, four-cornered regimental rag. “ I have a little flag.... It was taken by the Secesh [secessionists] in a cavalry fight, and rescued by our men in a bloody little skirmish,” Whitman wrote. “ It cost three men’s lives, just to get one little flag, four by three. ”The flag was originally designed to unfurl grandly from a ship’s mast." }, { "docid": "D514214#0", "title": "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/msf01\nFLAGS OF TEXAS", "text": "\"FLAGS OF TEXASCharles A. Spain, Jr. Six Flags of Texas. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107. Royal Banner of the Crown of Castile. Image available on the Internet and included in accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107. FLAGS OF TEXAS. The strong Texas interest in flags is shown in public and private displays of the \"\"Six Flags Over Texas,\"\" i.e., the flags of the six countries that have ruled over Texas: the Kingdom of France, the Kingdom of Spain, the Mexican Federal Republic, the Republic of Texas, the Confederate States of America, and the United States of America. Spain has had four significant flags during its occupation of the New World. The royal banner of Castile and León, bearing two lions and two castles, was used as a state flag and ensign from around 1230 to around 1516. From 1516 to May 28, 1785, Spain used a state flag and ensign consisting of a modified red saltire on white to signify the house of Burgundy. A variant of the state flag and ensign 1580 to 1640 depicted the complete Spanish coat of arms on a white field." }, { "docid": "D2086448#0", "title": "http://www.postcardsfrom.com/stamp/stamp-tn.html\nTennessee State Stamps", "text": "\"Tennessee: Stamps | Fun Facts | Map | Travel Tips | Postcards Tennessee State Stamps State Flower: Iris Of the 170 different types of Irises in North America, the purple Iris is considered to be the Tennessee State Flower. Although the act naming it did not specify a particular color, it grows abundantly across Tennessee and is often referred to as the Tennessee Iris. State Bird: Mockingbird The mockingbird was selected as the State Bird on April 11, 1933. Although it's noted for its ability to mimic the songs of other birds, it has a melodious song of its own. State Tree: Tulip Poplar State Flag: The three stars represent the three separate regions of Tennessee: the mountains in the east, the highlands in the middle, and lowlands in the west. Although each area is different, the circle around the stars shows their interdependence upon one another. Famous Person: Vice President Al Gore\"\"I sometimes like to remind people of the old science experiment involving a frog. Put the frog into a pot of boiling water and it jumps right out. It recognizes the danger. But put the same frog into a pot of lukewarm water and bring it slowly to a boil." }, { "docid": "D2201935#0", "title": "http://www.50states.com/tennesse.htm\nTennessee (TN)", "text": "\"Tennessee (TN)South Dakota Tennessee Texas Location State Flag State Seal Expand All Collapse All Quick Facts Admission to Statehood: June 1, 1796 (16th State)Area: Area: 42,146 sq.mi (109,158 sq.km. ), 26th Land: 41,220 sq.mi. ( 106,759 sq.km. ), 34th Water: 926 sq.mi. ( 2,398 sq.km. ), 32nd Constitution: Tennessee Constitution , 16th State Capital City: Nashville Nickname: Volunteer State Population (2013):6,495,978; Rank: 17 of 50 | Population Quick Facts Facts Area Codes:423, 615, 731, 865, 901, 931Bird: Mockingbird | List of State Birds Capital City: Nashville City Guides: Tennessee City Guides Constitution: Tennessee Constitution , 16th State Fast Facts: Tennessee Fun Facts and Trivia Flag: The three stars on the flag represent the three different land forms in Tennessee. Mountains in the east, highlands in the middle and lowlands in the west. On the flag these regions are bound together in an unbroken circle. The field is crimson with a blue background for the stars. The final blue strip relieves the sameness of the crimson field and prevents the flag from showing too much crimson when it is limp." }, { "docid": "D3471721#0", "title": "https://www.huffingtonpost.com/jeff-schweitzer/oh-mercy-me-i-do-declare_b_5571917.html\nOh Mercy Me, I Do Declare, I Have the Vapors", "text": "Dennis Macdonald via Getty Images Excuse me, for I thought when I woke up this morning the year was 2014. Yet a headline today reads “University Plans to Finally Remove Confederate Flags From Campus.” In the article we learn that Washington and Lee University is leaving the age of muskets to join the rest of the world. That a confederate flag is flying anywhere is an affront to all Americans, at least those who live in the 21st century. Southerners claim a deep national pride in the good old United States of America but ironically celebrate their ancestors’ efforts to dissolve the very union of states whose flag they now so proudly fly. They honor a campaign to dissolve our country but claim the mantle of patriot, wrapping themselves in the very Stars and Stripes the South sought to leave behind. That makes no sense. The contradiction is always swept under the rug, but that must stop. Now is a good time to close this chapter of hypocrisy and inconsistency. A southern loyalist cannot be a patriot; the two ideals are mutually incompatible." }, { "docid": "D789469#0", "title": "http://www.allstarflags.com/facts/state-flag-descriptions/\nState Flag Descriptions", "text": "State Flag Descriptions ALABAMA STATE FLAGThe crimson and white colors of the Alabama flag were officially adopted in the year 1895 by the Alabama legislature. The flag has two crimson bars in an X pattern that is similar to the St. Andrews Cross. There has been much debate since the creation of the flag over whether or not it is supposed to be rectangular or square shaped. It was not until 1987 that this matter was settled by then Attorney General Don Siegelman, who determined that since the flag had been reproduced so many times in the shape of a rectangle that it should continue in that manner from that point onwards. ALASKA STATE FLAGThe dark blue flag of Alaska was originally created in 1927 by thirteen year old John Bell Benson who submitted his design as part of a state-wide contest. Young Bensons’ flag beat out 142 other entrants, most of which are on display at the Alaska Historical Library & Museum. This beautiful flag contains eight gold stars, seven of which form the Big Dipper and the eighth is representative of the North Star. ARIZONA STATE FLAGThe magnificent setting sun flag of Arizona incorporates symbolism from both the past and the present. The yellow and red alternating stripes represent the original thirteen colonies and the star in the middle of the flag is copper in color to show Arizona’s status as the country’s largest producer of copper even today. The colors utilized are also symbolic, with the red and blue being the state colors of Arizona while the red and yellow are reminiscent of the Spanish influence on the state." }, { "docid": "D2805874#0", "title": "http://tourism.alabama.gov/about/welcome-centers/\nWelcome Centers", "text": "Tourism Tuesdays November 21, 2017Governor Ivey announces $33 million for restoration and conservation projects in Alabama The ultimate Muscle Shoals music insider’s many lives Heritage Area receives 2 grants Fall tourism season Governor Ivey to light official State Christmas Tree The Tennessee River Valley Stewardship Council celebrates the one year anniversary of the Mapguide Expansion Alabama Music Hall of Fame hosts Christmas concert Dec. 5Alabama 200 workshops conclude for this year in Fort Payne Governor’s Mansion open for candlelight tours on Monday nights in December Holiday events across Alabama“Partner Pointer” for the tourism industry website________________________________________________Governor Ivey announces $33 million for restoration and conservation projects in Alabama Governor Kay Ivey announced the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation (NFWF) has approved more than $33.5 million for five new projects and amendments to two existing projects which focus on the restoration and conservation of Alabama’s natural resources. “The harm caused by the 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil spill remains ever-present in our minds today,” Governor Ivey said. “ This additional $33 million in funding for Alabama from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation will further strengthen our long-term recovery efforts along the Gulf Coast. The commitment of our local, state, and federal partners to ensure the long-term sustainability of our coastal areas is greatly appreciated. ”In 2013, a U. S. District Court approved two plea agreements resulting from the criminal charges against BP and Transocean as responsible parties to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. The settlement directs a total of $2.54 billion to NFWF to establish a Gulf Environmental Benefit Fund (GEBF) over a five-year period to support ecological projects in all five Gulf States. A total of $356 million will be paid into the GEBF for conservation projects dedicated to the State of Alabama. Alabama 2017 Projects include: Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge Acquisition – $5.9 million This project proposes the acquisition of a 251-acre property identified by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) as among its highest priorities in the state of Alabama. The parcel will be deeded to the USFWS for inclusion and management within Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge (BSNWR). The property represents an important priority area within the authorized acquisition boundary of the Refuge and includes scrub/shrub, pine flatwood, saltwater marsh, and tidal creek habitats, with permanent and semi-permanent wetlands scattered across the parcel." } ]
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what do the titmouse eat
[ { "docid": "D2009786#0", "title": "https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Tufted_Titmouse/id\nTufted Titmouse Identification", "text": "Tufted Titmouse Identification Overview ID info Life History Maps Sounds Previous Adult Small, somewhat stocky bird with a big dark eye and a crest. Grayish above and white below with a peach wash on the sides. © Ben Mc Gann | Macaulay Library New York, December 05, 2016Adult Adults have a black forehead. Some birds have dingier bellies than others and the peachy flanks are less visible on worn birds. © Daniel Hosford | Macaulay Library Michigan, September 28, 2016Adult Very vocal songbird that sings a clear peter, peter whistle during spring and summer. © Benjamin M Clock | Macaulay Library New York, April 29, 2011Adult Tufted Titmice have larger heads, black eyes, and a gray crest that can be raised or lowered. Their flanks are washed in peach. © Bruce Cochrane | Macaulay Library Florida, December 25, 2016Adult Forages acrobatically, but a bit slower and more methodical than chickadees. © Mark Patry | Macaulay Library Ontario, December 04, 2016Adult Hammers larger seeds with its bill while holding it between its feet. © Eric S Liner | Macaulay Library January 01, 2008Adult Somewhat stocky little bird with a gray crest, black eyes, and peach washed flanks." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1323903#0", "title": "http://www.backyardnature.net/namelatn.htm\nPLAYING WITH SCIENTIFIC NAMES", "text": "\"T he super-abundant House Sparrow, found in many parts of the world, goes by lots of common names. In Italy it's the Passera Europea, in Germany the Haussperling, in France the Moineau Domestique, and even experienced North American birders are often uncertain as to whether to call them House Sparrows or English Sparrows. However, everyone in the whole wide world agrees that the bird known by all the above names is also known by the name of Passer domesticus. This is the House Sparrow's scientific name. Sometimes the scientific name is called the Latin name, though often scientific names are based on classical Greek instead of Latin. The more technical way to refer to the scientific name is as the binomial. THE NAME'S STRUCTUREIn print, scientific names should be either italicized or underlined. Scientific names consist of two parts:the genus name (the name's first part)the species name (the second part)Later we'll see that these names have a whole other dimension, but right now it's enough to know that the genus is \"\"bigger\"\" than the species. One genus may contain many species. For example, in North America five species of titmouse are recognized, and they are all members of the genus Baeolophus." }, { "docid": "D1765835#0", "title": "http://drollyankees.com/how-much-do-wild-birds-visiting-bird-feeders-weigh/\nHow much do wild birds visiting bird feeders weigh?", "text": "How much do wild birds visiting bird feeders weigh? Well they’re not quite light as a feather, but they don’t go down like a lead balloon when they fly either. So how much do your favorite backyards birds truly weigh? Here are the average weights of some of the most common visitors to backyard bird feeders as well some feeder foes. Most Desired & Common Backyard Bird Feeder Bird Weights American Goldfinch: 0.4-0.7 oz / 11-20 g American Robin: 2.7-3 oz / 76-85 g Baltimore Oriole: 1.1-1.4 oz / 31-40 g Black-capped Chickadee: 0.3-0.5 oz / 8-14 g Blue Jay: 2.5-3.5 oz / 70-100 g Carolina Wren: 0.6-0.8 oz / 17-23 g Dark-eyed Junco: 0.6-1.1 oz / 17-31 g Eastern Bluebird: 1-1.1 oz / 28-32 g Evening Grosbeak: 1.9-2.6 oz / 53-74 g House Finch: 0.6-1 oz / 17-28 g House Sparrow: 1-1 oz / 27-29 g Indigo Bunting: 0.4-0.6 oz / 11-17 g Mourning Dove: 3.4-6 oz / 96-170 g Northern Cardinal: 1.5-1.7 oz /42-48 g Purple Finch: 0.6-1.1 oz / 17-32 g Rose-breasted Grosbeak: 1.4-1.7 oz / 39-49 g Ruby-throated Hummingbird: 0.1-0.2 oz / 2-6 g Tufted Titmouse: 0.6-0.9 oz / 17-26 g White-breasted Nuthatch: 0.6-1.1 oz / 17-31 g Downy Woodpecker: 0.7-1 oz / 19-28 g Hairy Woodpecker: 1.4-3.4 oz / 39-96 g Northern Flicker: 3.9-5.6 oz / 110-160 g Red-bellied Woodpecker: 2-3.2 oz / 56-91 g Least Desired Backyard Bird Visitors European Starling: 2.1-3.4 oz / 59-96 g Common Grackle: 2.6-5 oz / 73-142 g Red Squirrel: 6.9-10 oz /195-282 g Grey Squirrel: 14-28.2 oz / 400-800 g Chipmunk: 2.2-5.3 oz / 66-150 g Click the following link to download this list: Bird Weights-Droll Yankees Share: Twitter Pinterest Facebook" }, { "docid": "D717448#0", "title": "http://www.swartzentrover.com/cotor/Photos/Hiking/Birds/BirdPages/TuftedTitmouse.htm\n.", "text": "02 Adult Plumage03 Adult Plumage Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor A little gray bird with an echoing voice, the Tufted Titmouse is common in eastern deciduous forests and a frequent visitor to feeders. The large black eyes, small, round bill, and brushy crest gives these birds a quiet but eager expression that matches the way they flit through canopies, hang from twig-ends, and drop in to bird feeders. When a titmouse finds a large seed, you'll see it carry the prize to a perch and crack it with sharp whacks of its stout bill. Interesting Information The Black-crested Titmouse of Texas and Mexico has at times been considered just a form of the Tufted Titmouse. The two species hybridize where they meet, but the hybrid zone is narrow and stable over time. They differ slightly in the quality of their calls, and show genetic differences as well. Unlike many chickadees, Tufted Titmouse pairs do not gather into larger flocks outside the breeding season. Instead, most remain on the territory as a pair. Frequently one of their young from that year remains with them, and occasionally other juveniles from other places will join them. Rarely a young titmouse remains with its parents into the breeding season and will help them raise the next year's brood." }, { "docid": "D2822924#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/scott.mosier.9\nAbout Scott Mosier", "text": "\"About Scott Mosier Work SMod Co Education Orange Coast College Costa Mesa, California Centennial Secondary School Coquitlam, British Columbia Current City and Hometown Los Angeles, California Current city Favorites Music Monster Books The Sisters Brothers Movies Sing Television The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon Other Los Angeles Mings, Belfast Giants, Montreal, by Montreal Official.ca, sweetasvintage, Lollipop Theater Network, Chef Kevin Gillespie, Yuki 7, James Jean, Kevin Smith, Angry Naked Pat, Socialvest, Kevin Moyers, Chris Moore, AWEsome Sauce, Cinestate, DJ Eddie One, Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, C-SPAN, David Lynch, Kevin Kunze, Second Chance Rescue NYC Dogs, Growing Warriors, Gladys Ave Urban Farm, gary menes, cuisinier, The Atlantic, AFROPUNK, Jefferson County Ciderworks, Sextantio | Le Grotte della Civita | Albergo Diffuso, Save the Chuitna, Wesley Alley, The Rio Theatre, Takanori Aiba, Chateau de Gudanes, Pro You, Our Earth In Focus, Artegios, Doc'n Roll Film Festival, Elevation Pictures, A Restless Transplant, Titmouse, Thingsdessays.net, Scott Mosier, Peter Heller, Monster Motors, FEa B Podcast, Edumacation, Carty's Campers, Eighty Two, Shelby White, Kelly Carlin, HERO, Inc., George Takei, Truck Yard Dallas, Shinola, Koffiehuis en Kledingwinkel van den Volksbond, El Corazon, Deedee Cheriel Art, Texas Theatre, Howlermano Photography, Charlie's Little Italian, Creaky Studios, Brooklyn Yeti, Jay Mewes, Haven Entertainment, Nominate Clerks to the National Film Registry, Consuming L. A., Patagonia Books, Drafthouse Films, Brian \"\"Q\"\" Quinn, The Gorbals, Pander Bros. Comics, Deus Ex Machina USA, BEST KEPT SECRET, Death World Wide, Sonic Editions, The Wayne Foundation, Manwolfs, Rethink The Food Label, Dockers, Sound Bite Nation, Just Coffee Cooperative, Yvon Chouinard, FOOD ONE ART, Official Manufacturing Company, Conservacion Patagonica, SMod Castle and more \"" }, { "docid": "D997247#0", "title": "http://www.sialis.org/nests.htm\nNests and eggs that may show up in bluebird nestboxes", "text": "\"Nests and eggs that may show up in bluebird nestboxes DESCRIPTIONS of cavity-nester nests and eggs + Clues on Nests | Eggs PHOTO ALBUM with pictures of cavity nesting birds, nests and eggs TABLE showing relative sizes of eggs, and egg photos side by side Preferred HABITAT, by species Downloadable 2 page guide (PDF) to common nests found in CTMystery nests (have fun trying to guess)Unusual nest sites Part 1 Part 2 and nestbox specs by species Weird eggs (e.g., dwarf, odd coloration)Cavity Nester Nests, Eggs and Young Photos and Bios. Also see Nest ID Matrix (contents) and Egg ID Matrix (color, spots, etc. ) Descriptions (click to jump to): Ash-throated Flycatcher | Bewick's Wren | Eastern Bluebird | Mountain Bluebird | Western Bluebird | Black-capped Chickadee | Carolina Chickadee | Carolina Wren | Cowbird | Eurasian Tree Sparrow | Great Crested Flycatcher | House Finch, House Sparrow | House Wren | Juniper Titmouse | mice | Mountain Chickadee | Nuthatches: ( Brown-headed | Pygmy | Red-breasted | White-breasted) | Oak Titmouse | Prothonotary Warbler | Purple Martin | (European) Starling | Tree Swallow v Tufted Titmouse | Violet-green Swallow | Woodpeckers. Also see chart to help ID nests by construction material. One of the easiest ways to identify a nest is by the eggs. You can also gain clues by the shape of the nest and materials. There are several guides to nests and eggs. To identify eggs, it is helpful to know where they were found, color, markings, gloss, size, and shape. Be aware there is often considerable variation in a nest of a particular species, depending on the individual, circumstances, location and available materials. Timetables vary." }, { "docid": "D115501#0", "title": "http://people.eku.edu/ritchisong/birdmetabolism.html\n.", "text": "\"Metabolic heat production of a House Sparrow exposed to no wind and a wind speed of 2 meters/second. Infrared Thermography image of a House Sparrow exposed to 15°C and no wind (left) vs. that of a sparrow exposed to 15°C and a wind speed of 2 meters/second (right). Red colors represent higher temperatures grading into cooler temperatures with blue colors. ( Source: http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/esi/2001/Princeton/Project/zerba/researchpage2.htm)Heat production: The primary means for increasing heat production for birds is shivering. The large flight muscles (pectoralis) as well as the leg muscles play an important role in generating heat by shivering Different shivering threshold temperatures in different muscles -- Carey et al. ( 1989) observed that the thermal thresholds for the onset of shivering in the leg muscles of winter acclimatized adult House Finches ( Carpodacus mexicanus) were substantially below the thresholds for the onset of shivering in the pectoralis muscle. Shivering began in the pectoralis at an ambient temperature of 20°C, while in the gastrocnemius, tibialis and peroneus muscles the corresponding temperatures were -5, -11, and -14°C, respectively. ( Photo source: http://audubon.wku.edu/daviess/hofinch.html ). Heat loss:birds have no sweat glands so evaporation, one way to lose heat, can occur only via respiratory system:gular flutterrapid fluttering of the gular areaobserved in many birds, including pelicans, cormorants, turkey vultures, roadrunners, quail, & goatsuckers (nighthawks & poor-wills)Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:00 Grey Heron nestlingpanting Click on the photo to view a short video of an young Burrowing Owl panting.other means of regulating heat loss include: Plumagenumber of feathers varies seasonally, with more during the winter than during the summerposition of feathers controlled by dermal muscleslower temperatures > muscles contract ('goose bumps') to 'erect' feathers > erect feathers create more air space > more, warm air trapped in the plumage acts as an effective layer of insulation Range of solar heat loads acquired by the skin for black and white pigeon plumages as a function of wind speed." }, { "docid": "D370693#0", "title": "http://www.oiseaux-birds.com/article-legs-feet-shapes-intro.html\n.", "text": "Home Presentation Cards Articles Trips Galleries Links Last updates Contact Legal issues Bird’s legs and feet: different shapes - Introduction Show me your legs, I will know where you are living!Birds have very well adapted legs and feet, according to the habitat where they live. From short to very long, through bare or feathered legs, these tools are used in definite soils and under peculiar weather conditions. The legs are covered in scales, and the toes are equipped with claws, more or less long or curved, according to the species and its behaviour. Text by Nicole Bouglouan Photographers: Didier Buysse Vision d’Oiseaux Alfredo Colón Puerto Rico Wildlife Steve Garvie RAINBIRDER Photo galleries Tom Grey Tom Grey's Bird Pictures Patrick Ingremeau TAMANDUATom Merigan Tom Merigan’s Photo Galleries Bob Moul Nature Photography Jean Michel Peers JMPN PHOTOGRAPHIEJean Marc Rabby Des Ailes et des Plumes Yves Thonnérieux NATUR’AILESCallie de Wet WILD IMAGESPhilippe Wolfer OISEAUX D’ARGENTINENicole Bouglouan PHOTOGRAPHIC RAMBLESources: The Visual Dictionary Wikipedia (Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia)Welcome to Avian Anatomy and Morphology The Earthlife Web Home Page Summary articles European Goldfinch Raptors have strong, long, curved claws allowing them to catch and kill the terrestrial or aquatic preys with the talons. Burrowing Owl White-tailed Sea-Eagle Terrestrial birds are walking or running over sandy, stony or rocky areas, and need strong, long legs with robust toes. Secretarybird Southern Cassowary Black-winged Stilt Others frequent the same type of habitat, but with vegetation, involving the need of long legs, in order to walk and run through bushes and scrubs. The birds of the wet areas also need long legs to forage in shallow or deeper waters. Some large terrestrial birds such as ostrich and other similar species, have didactylous feet, with only two strong toe forwards. Ostrich On the other hand, the aerial birds often perch on branches in trees, and need flexible toes with claws, able to grasp strongly the branch when they rest or sleep. They have the most common anisodactylous feet, with three toes forwards and one toe backwards." }, { "docid": "D73545#0", "title": "http://www.starstuffs.com/animal_totems/dictionary_of_birds.htm\nAnimal Totems: Dictionary of Birds by StarStuffs", "text": "\"Animal Totems: Dictionary of Birds by Star Stuffs There are many animal kin listed here, many of which are not found in other websites. All the information contained herein is written by me upon contemplating the animal. The following is an extremely brief overview of some animals and their reflective energies. Above all learn to listen to your heart and hear your intuition in discerning your unique relationship with an animal totem. No one can give you the answers to your personal pathway and the connection to the animals that come to you. This web site encourages you to awaken your self by tapping into your own wisdom. There are a wide variety of animal dictionaries available in bookstores, from Audubon's field guides to the mysticism/occult. Among the countless sources of information, this is to acquaint you with some of the qualities of our animal relatives. Anhinga: Anhinga can show how to delve into the depths of yourself and chase your dreams, ambitions and goals whether it be physical or spiritual endeavors. He will teach ways to spread your wings of possibilities." }, { "docid": "D447026#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parrilla\nParrilla", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Parrilla may refer to: Parrilla is an Italian surname, from the feminine form of Parrillo or from parrilla ‘titmouse’, ‘long-tailed tit’ (a small bird), hence a nickname, perhaps for a small, lively, talkative person, though Fucilla refers to a Calabrian idiom, ‘the titmouse has sung to him’, indicating a person who has become rich. Parrilla (torture), a style of torture involving a metal frame that takes its name from the grilla style of grill used for cooking asado (barbecue), commonly found in Latin America, particularly Mexico, Argentina, Venezuela, Colombia, Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay See also [ edit]Parilla (disambiguation)Perilla (disambiguation)This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Parrilla. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages" }, { "docid": "D1159317#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_South_Texas\nList of birds of Texas", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of birds of South Texas)navigation search The northern mockingbird is the state bird of Texas. The list of birds of Texas is the official list of species recorded in the U. S. state of Texas according to the Texas Bird Records Committee (TBRC) of the Texas Ornithological Society. As of February 2018, the list contained 648 species. [ 1] Of them, 158 are considered review species. Six species were introduced to Texas, two are extinct, and one has been extirpated. This list is presented in the taxonomic sequence of the Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition through the 58th Supplement, published by the American Ornithological Society (AOS). [ 2] [3] Common and scientific names are also those of the Check-list. Unless otherwise noted, all species listed below are considered to occur regularly in Texas as permanent residents, summer or winter visitors, or migrants. These tags are used to annotate some species: (R) Review species - species \"\"for which documentation for review is requested for any record\"\" by the TBRC (I) Introduced – introduced to Texas by humans, directly or indirectly. ( E) Extinct – species which no longer exist (e) (lowercase) Extirpated – no longer found in Texas but exists elsewhere (RI) Reintroduction in progress - per the TBRC, \"\"Two species are present but have not been reestablished\"\" following earlier extirpation (u) uncertain – per the TBRC, \"\"Individuals of two species are of uncertain origin; they have stable to increasing populations thought to be of both introduced and native origin\"\"Contents [ hide ]Ducks, geese, and waterfowl Curassows and guans New World quail Pheasants, grouse, and allies Flamingos Grebes Pigeons and doves Cuckoos, roadrunners, and anis Nightjars and allies Swifts Hummingbirds Rails, gallinules, and coots Cranes Thick-knees Stilts and avocets Oystercatchers Plovers and lapwings Jacanas Sandpipers and allies Skuas and jaegers Gulls, terns, and skimmers Tropicbirds Loons Albatrosses Shearwaters and petrels Storm-petrels Storks Frigatebirds Boobies and gannets Cormorants Anhingas Pelicans Herons, egrets, and bitterns Ibises and spoonbills New World vultures Osprey Hawks, kites, and eagles Barn-owls Typical owls Trogons Kingfishers Woodpeckers Caracaras and falcons New World and African parrots Antbirds Tyrant flycatchers Tityras and allies Shrikes Vireos Jays, crows, magpies, and ravens Larks Swallows and martins Chickadees and titmice Penduline-tits Long-tailed tits Nuthatches Treecreepers Wrens Gnatcatchers Dippers Kinglets Old World flycatchers Thrushes Mockingbirds and thrashers Starlings Waxwings Silky-flycatchers Olive warbler Old World sparrows Wagtails and pipits Finches Longspurs and snow buntings New World sparrows Yellow-breasted chat Icterids Wood-warblers Cardinals and allies Tanagers Presumptive species References See also External links Ducks, geese, and waterfowl [ edit]Order: Anseriformes Family: Anatidae Anatidae includes the ducks and most duck-like waterfowl, such as geese and swans." }, { "docid": "D2415846#0", "title": "https://www.homedepot.com/p/Wagner-s-50-lb-Nyjer-Seed-Wild-Bird-Food-62052/203179674\n", "text": "Model # 62052Internet # 203179674share Share save to list Save to List print Print Wagner's50 lb. Nyjer Seed Wild Bird Food ( 338) Write a Review Questions & Answers ( 3)Ideally suited for feeders with tiny perches and small holes Attracts finches and other small songbirds Offers cost savings by buying in bulk$ 91 37 /each Quantity - +store icon Not in Your Store - We'll Ship It There Add to Cart Your store only has 0 in stock. Please reduce your quantity or change your pickup store to check stock nearby. We'll send it to South Loop for free pickup Available for pickup April 16 - April 19Check Nearby Storespackage icon We'll Deliver It to You Add to Cart Free Delivery Get it by April 16Delivery Options Or buy now with Paypal We're unable to ship this item to: AK GU HI PR VIEasy returns in store and online Learn about our return policy Frequently Bought Together+Price for both:$154.61Add To Cart This item: 50 lb. Nyjer Seed Wild Bird Food $91.37Wagner's 50 lb. Safflower Wild Bird Food $63.24Product Overview Nyjer Seed is the absolute favorite of finches, such as the American goldfinch, house finch, purple finch, pine siskin and other small songbirds. This tiny delicacy is used in finch feeders that have smaller holes and tiny perches -- perfect for the finches but discouraging to larger birds. Nyjer seed is a perfect choice for nurturing finches with its high fat and protein content Nyjer seed packs an incredible 150,000 seeds per pound Seeds create no waste, no mess, no growth and more visits to your feeder Use with a finch tube feeder Wagner’s has been a trusted supplier of wild bird food for over 100 years Tips for selecting birdseed at The Home Depot Accessories (9)YOUR CURRENT PRODUCT$91.37 / each Wagner's 50 lb. Nyjer Seed Wild Bird Food (338)Item Selected$16.78 / each Perky-Pet Copper Panorama Bird Feeder (164)Select This Item$21.98 / each Perky-Pet Squirrel-Be-Gone Wild Bird Feeder (501)Select This Item$18.87 / each Perky-Pet Sun and Star Metal Brown Hopper... (77)Select This Item1 of 31 Item (s) Selected Add Items To Cart Compare Similar Bird Seed & Food Price$63.24 /each $91.37 /each $94.76 /package $139.39 /package Name 50 lb. Safflower Wild Bird Food 50 lb." }, { "docid": "D980092#0", "title": "http://sialis.org/basics.htm\nBluebirding Basics", "text": "\"Bluebirding Basics (Also see Bottom Line Advice for New Bluebirders and a 4 page Bluebirding Handout)Until fairly recently, Eastern Bluebirds ( Sialia sialis) were uncommon in Connecticut, mainly due to loss of habitat open space / snags ), and competition for nesting sites from introduced species ( starlings and house [English] sparrows ). However, bluebirds are coming back. They are fascinating, beautiful birds. You can help increase their numbers. The keys are: Learn to recognize nests and eggs. See nesting timetables: typical Eastern | Mountain | Western | Eastern Bluebird in CTPut up nestboxes (think location, location, location. ) Control predators and House Sparrows. Supplement food and water. Learn to recognize nests and eggs ( more photos) - also see chart on relative sizes of eggs. Bluebird: Neat, cup shaped, woven nest of 100% fine grass or pine needles." }, { "docid": "D318034#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Field_Guide/Birds/Eastern_US_and_Canada\nField Guide/Birds/Eastern US and Canada", "text": "\"Field Guide/Birds/Eastern US and Canada< Field Guide | Birds The latest reviewed version was checked on 3 August 2017. There are template/file changes awaiting review.navigation search Contents1 Passerine (perching birds)2 Piciformes (woodpeckers)3 Hummingbirds4 Caprimulgiformes5 Galliformes (turkeys, chickens, grouse, quails, and pheasants)6 Columbidae (doves and pigeons)7 Falconiformes (eagles, falcons, and hawks)8 Ciconiiformes (storks, herons, egrets)9 Charadriiformes (waders, gulls, and auks)10 Anseriformes (ducks, geese, and swans)The range maps presented here are color-coded, with yellow indicating the summer range, blue indicating the winter range, and green indicating the year-round range. Some of the range maps do not follow this color code, but it is not difficult to decode them. Passerine (perching birds) [ edit]Cardinalidae (Cardinal)Male Cardinal Range Female Cardinal Fledgling Cardinal Description Bird call These are robust, seed-eating birds, with strong bills. They are typically associated with open woodland. The sexes usually have distinctive appearances; the family is named for the red plumage (like that of a Catholic cardinal's vestments) of males of the type species, the Northern Cardinal. Cyanocitta cristata (Blue Jay)Blue Jay Range Description Bird call The Blue Jay is a bird with predominantly lavender-blue to mid-blue feathering from the top of the head to midway down the back. There is a pronounced crest on the head. The color changes to black, sky-blue and white barring on the wing primaries and the tail. The bird has an off-white underside, with a black collar around the neck and sides of the head and a white face." }, { "docid": "D1722657#0", "title": "http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/765/whats-the-origin-of-the-expression-cold-turkey\nWhatâs the origin of the expression âcold turkeyâ?", "text": "\"What’s the origin of the expression “cold turkey”? March 12, 1993Dear Cecil: Why, when someone stops using a drug abruptly, do they call it going \"\"cold turkey\"\"? Michael W., Washington, D. C. Cecil replies: Some say it’s because heroin addicts undergoing withdrawal are so pale and covered with goose bumps their skin looks like that of an uncooked turkey. As with most good stories, however, this appears to be crapola. “ Cold turkey,” which dates from 1916, is related to “talk turkey,” meaning to cut the comedy and talk frankly. Similarly, when you go cold turkey, you dispense with the preliminaries and get right down to it. Why turkey rather than crested titmouse, say, is not clear, but perhaps it was because the turkey, as your standard U. S. game fowl, recalled the no-bull simplicity of frontier life. Cecil Adams Send questions to Cecil via [email protected]. Comment on this Column \"" }, { "docid": "D544253#0", "title": "http://comhelpany.com/can_metronidazole_be_used_for_sinus_infection.usa?metronidazoleinfectionused=sinusinfectionmetronidazole\n| instockð¥ | âââ can metronidazole be used for sinus infection âââ. Free Bonus Pills can metronidazole be used for sinus infection,The Lowest Prices Online,. Get started now!", "text": "\"| instock | ☀☀☀ can metronidazole be used for sinus infection ☀☀☀. Free Bonus Pills can metronidazole be used for sinus infection,The Lowest Prices Online,. Get started now!can metronidazole be used for sinus infectioncan metronidazole be used for sinus infection Employees in Health Sciences Center programs should follow the time tracking processes required in the TAL System. Norman Norman Payday Calendar HSC Payday Calendar - (See Question #1 at this link)Âqzx 1164Roasted Red Pepper Hummus Recipe January 13, 2018 by Anna@Crunchy Creamy Sweet Leave a Comment Roasted Red Pepper Hummus Recipe – quick and easy hummus with homemade roasted red peppers and no tahini! So much better than store bought!Making a delicious hummus right in your kitchen is so easy! All you need is chickpeas, tahini, garlic, lemon juice and olive oil. It’s a perfect healthy dip and spread with a lot of flavor. I have been playing with different add-ons to make variations and this Roasted Red Pepper one is my current favorite. I make roasted red peppers at home all the time and use can metronidazole be used for sinus infection in pasta and now love to add can metronidazole be used for sinus infection to my hummus. Also, there is no tahini in this recipe!" }, { "docid": "D2124109#0", "title": "http://lansingwbu.blogspot.com/2009/11/what-do-titmice-eat.html\n.", "text": "What Do Titmice Eat? Most titmice eat insects, spiders, snails, various berries, acorns, and seeds. There are five species of titmice in North America: Black-crested Titmouse, Juniper Titmouse, Oak Titmouse, Bridled Titmouse, and Tufted Titmouse. The most widely distributed and only titmouse in mid-Michigan is the Tufted Titmouse. Found foraging in trees, often with flocks of chickadees, most Tufted Titmice live their entire life within a few miles of their birthplace. Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Both males and females have white undersides, gray backs, rusty-brown sides, pointed crests on their heads, and large dark eyes. The Tufted Titmouse is very appealing visitor to the feeder. They are attracted mainly to feeders that offer nuts or sunflower seeds. They are active birds often seen flitting about in trees and hanging upside down while searching beneath twigs for insects. They are active during the daytime and do not migrate extensively, remaining in residence throughout the winter." }, { "docid": "D2887431#0", "title": "http://www.bbg.org/gardening/article/plant_animal_relationships\nPlant/Animal Relationships", "text": "\"Pollinators and Birds | Sustainable Gardening Plant/Animal Relationships By BBG Staff | December 1, 1994Plants and animals evolved together, so it is not surprising that there are many complex plant/animal relationships. This process of interdependent evolution of two or more species is called coevolution. Some relationships are beneficial to both parties, while others have a clear benefit for one at the expense, or even death, of the other. Four important plant/animal interactions are explored here: plant/herbivore, plant/pollinator, plant/disperser, and other examples of mutualism. Plant/Herbivore Relationships Herbivory is an interaction in which a plant or portions of the plant are consumed by an animal. At the microscopic scale, herbivory includes the bacteria and fungi that cause disease as they feed on plant tissue. Microbes that break down dead plant tissue are also specialized herbivores. Browsers and grazers, from aphids and caterpillars to deer and bison, are more familiar herbivores. Even insects and animals that eat seeds are considered herbivores. More: Brooklyn Botanic Garden is a habitat where herons hunt for crayfish, monarchs feed on milkweed, and woodpeckers nest and forage for insects." }, { "docid": "D1756199#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_movie_did_Cary_Grant_say_judy_judy_judy\nWhat move did Carey Grant say Judy Judy Judy?", "text": "\"What move did Carey Grant say Judy Judy Judy? None. What song has the lyrics judy judy judy judy do you hear me?judy - beach boys Slackin 5,940 Contributions Although it didn't make the final cut during the filming of what Audrey Hepburn movie did Cary Grant reputedly look into the camera and said Judy Judy Judy There now you've got it on film? Charade Paul Kruszka 3,497 Contributions Aside from an outtake from charade you never said judy judy judy in the movies but you did say Susan Susan Susan in bringing up baby who are you? Cary Grant What bird sings Judy Judy Judy Judy? Tufted Titmouse Least Duck 167,009 Contributions Scientists recently discovered a picture that is worth 1,001 words. Who said Judy Judy Judy? Cary Grant is incorrectly credited with having said that line in one of his movies in 1938 or 1939. In one of the Andy Griffith shows (possibly Mayberry RFD) the character \"\"Go …Did James Stewart say judy judy judy? Cary Grant said it." }, { "docid": "D1324795#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/northamericandesert/food-and-web-change\nMojave Desert", "text": "Wildlife The Mojave Desert may not seem like it has much plant and animal but the desert is full of life and large diverse populations. D esert animals and plants have adapted to their environment, and each fills an important role in the desert ecosystem. The species that live and survive in the Mojave desert is called the endemic species. Desert Wildlife Desert plants Desert plants have had to develop different ways of capturing water in order to survive in their habitat. A common adaptation the development of ways to store water in the roots, stems, leaves or fruit. Plants that store water in this way are called succulents, one of which is the cactus. Some plants have developed very long roots that go deep into the ground to reach underground water. Others have developed spreading root systems lying just below the surface and stretching widely. This gives the plant many tiny roots that capture water when it rains. Some adaptations are unique." }, { "docid": "D1549810#0", "title": "http://bamabirds.com/birdinfo/bluebird.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Eastern Bluebird - Management Guideby Charles Kennedy This article has three sections. Use this quick click menu to access the sections. Click the section title to move. The Bluebird House Bluebird Management Management Techniques The Eastern Bluebird is one of the smaller members of the thrush family. The male has a blue back, a rusty red breast, and the lower belly is white. The female is similar but the colors are not as bright. Young birds have a speckled breast with no red and are mostly gray in appearance. A little blue may show in the wings. The bluebird song is 3 or 4 soft gurgling notes. Their call is a cheerful chur-wi or tru-ly." } ]
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what do the two men on the belize flag mean
[ { "docid": "D1144984#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Belize\nCoat of arms of Belize", "text": "\"Coat of arms of Belize From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search‹ The template below ( Infobox coat of arms) is being considered for merging. See templates for discussion to help reach a consensus. ›Coat of arms of Belize Details Armiger Elizabeth II in Right of Belize Adopted 1981Crest A mahogany tree proper Escutcheon Party per pall inverted, 1st Argent a paddle and a squaring axe proper in saltire 2nd Or a saw and beating axe proper in saltire 3rd per fess bleu celeste and barry wavy or vert azure above the last a sailing ship proper Supporters Dexter a Mestizo woodsman proper garbed in trousers argent bearing in the dexter hand a beating axe, sinister an African woodsman proper garbed in trousers argent bearing in the sinister hand a paddle proper Compartment A grassy field Motto SUB UMBRA FLOREO \"\"Under the shade I flourish\"\"Other elements The whole surrounded by a wreath of 50 leaves because it shows two leaves on each side. Earlier versions British Honduras Use 1907-1981The coat of arms of Belize was adopted upon independence, and the current coat of arms is only slightly different from that used when Belize was a British colony. [ 1]The circular border of the coat is formed by fifty leaves. Within the circle is a mahogany tree, in front of which is a shield tierced per pall inverted. Within the shield are the tools of a woodcutter in the upper sections and a ship in the lower one. These are symbolic of the importance of mahogany in the 18th- and 19th-century Belizean economy. [ 2]The shield is supported by two men of different shades of brown. The one on the left is holding an axe, while the one on the right is holding an oar." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2490693#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Negro_Improvement_Association_and_African_Communities_League\nUniversal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"UNIA\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see UNIA (disambiguation). Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League Abbreviation UNIAFormation July 15, 1914; 103 years ago Founder Marcus Garvey Founded at Jamaica President Cleo Miller, Jr. African American portal African-American topics History (timeline) [show]Culture [show]Religion [show]Political movements [show]Civic / economic groups [show]Sports [show]Ethnic subdivisions [show]Languages [show]Diaspora [show]Lists [show]Category: African-American society African American portalv t e The Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League ( UNIA-ACL) is a black nationalist fraternal organization founded in 1914 by Marcus Mosiah Garvey. The UNIA was \"\"unquestionably, the most influential anticolonal organization in Jamaica prior to 1938\"\" (Honor Ford-Smith) The organization enjoyed its greatest strength in the 1920s, prior to Garvey's deportation from the United States of America, after which its prestige and influence declined. According to the preamble of the 1929 constitution as amended, the UNIA is asocial, friendly, humanitarian, charitable, educational, institutional, constructive and expansive society, and is founded by persons desiring to do the utmost to work for the general uplift of the people of African ancestry of the world. And the members pledge themselves to do all in their power to conserve the rights of their noble race and to respect the rights of all mankind, believing always in the Brotherhood of Man and the Fatherhood of God. The motto of the organization is 'One God! One Aim! One Destiny!' Therefore, let justice be done to all mankind, realizing that if the strong oppresses the weak, confusion and discontent will ever mark the path of man but with love, faith and charity towards all the reign of peace and plenty will be heralded into the world and the generations of men shall be called Blessed." }, { "docid": "D1230912#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Central_America\nEthnic groups in Central America", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Countries and capitals of Central America Part of a series on Central America Countries [show]Culture [show]Demographics [show]Economy [show]Education [show]Environment [show]History [show]Geography [show]Politics and government [show]Transportation [show]Related topics [show]v t e Central America is a region formed by 6 Latin American countries and one Anglo American nation, ( Belize ). As an isthmus it connects North America with South America, comprising the following countries (from north to south): Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. The inhabitants of Central America represent a variety of ancestries, ethnic groups, and races, making the region one of the most diverse in the world. Some countries have a predominance of European-Amerindian, or Mestizo, population; some are dominated by inhabitants of European ancestry; and some countries' populations are primarily Mixed. Black, Asian, and Afro-Amerindian (historically sometimes called Zambo) minorities are also identified regularly. People with mestizo ancestry are the largest single group, and along with people of European or part-European ancestry, they combine to make up approximately 80% of the population, [1] or even more. [ 2]Central America, has a population of approximately 40 million in 2007 in an area of 523,780 km², with a 77.3 density of hab/km² although its population is not distributed equally. For example, Belize is larger than El Salvador in area by 1,924 km², but El Salvador has 30 times the population of Belize. Similarly, the population of Costa Rica is greater than that of Panama, though Panama is larger. Guatemala has the largest population with 13,276,517; followed by Honduras at 7,792,854." }, { "docid": "D975160#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_you_capitalize_flag_in_american_flag\nWhy is there an american flag?", "text": "\"Jambalayajj 142 Contributions Why is there an american flag? Because that is our nations sign that we are america... There is alot more to it then just that... so go to google and search it there.... All countries have a flag. Continent …S Peterson 1 Contribution Why was the American flag the US flag? There is no such thing as the 'American flag' America is a continent divided into two parts. Within thosecontinents are many countries, each with their own flag andidentity. M …Blankspace 2,298 Contributions What is The American flag about?with the American flag, the 50 stars are for the 50 states and the thirteen stripes are for the 13 original states Trims 3,766 Contributions Where is the American Flag? Please re-ask your question, as it makes no sense as phrased. What do you mean by \"\"where\"\"? Where is it made? Where is it flown?" }, { "docid": "D1591547#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayans\nMaya peoples", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mayans)navigation search Maya Young Mayan women in traditional dress, Antigua, Sacatepéquez Department, Guatemala The Maya area within Mesoamerica Total populationc. 7 million (2000) Pre-Columbian: 5-10 million [1] [2] [3]Regions with significant populations Parts of modern-day countries of Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador Languages Mayan languages, Spanish, Kriol and English Religion Christianity and Maya religion The Maya people are a group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. They inhabit southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. The overarching term \"\"Maya\"\" is a collective designation to include the peoples of the region that share some degree of cultural and linguistic heritage; however, the term embraces many distinct populations, societies, and ethnic groups that each have their own particular traditions, cultures, and historical identity. The pre-Columbian Maya population was approximately eight million. [ citation needed] There were an estimated seven million Maya living in this area at the start of the 21st century. [ 1] [2] Guatemala, southern Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, El Salvador, and western Honduras have managed to maintain numerous remnants of their ancient cultural heritage. Some are quite integrated into the majority hispanicized Mestizo cultures of the nations in which they reside, while others continue a more traditional, culturally distinct life, often speaking one of the Mayan languages as a primary language. The largest populations of contemporary Maya inhabit Guatemala, Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador, as well as large segments of population within the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, and Chiapas. Contents [ hide ]1 Yucatec Maya2 Chiapas3 Belize4 Tabasco5 Guatemala5.1 Genocide in Guatemala5.2 Maya heritage6 Maya cultural heritage tourism7 Notable Maya people8 Quotes9 Film and television10 See also11 References12 Bibliography13 Further reading14 External links Yucatec Maya [ edit]Map of Maya linguistic distribution Maya civilization People Society Languages Writing Religion Mythology Sacrifice Cities Architecture Astronomy Calendar Stelae Art Textiles Trade Music Dance Medicine Cuisine Warfare History Preclassic Maya Classic Maya collapse Spanish conquest of the Maya Yucatán Chiapas Guatemala Peténv t e One of the largest groups of modern Maya can be found in Mexico's Yucatán State and the neighboring states of Campeche, Quintana Roo and in Belize." }, { "docid": "D1305902#0", "title": "http://www.maya-archaeology.org/Mayan_anthropology_ethnography_archaeology_art_history_iconography_epigraphy/minerals_obsidian_artifacts_Belize_Mexico_Guatemala_Honduras.php\nObsidian as an example of natural resources utilized by the Maya.", "text": "\"Obsidian as an example of natural resources utilized by the Maya. The principal stones and minerals that the Classic Maya utilized were chert (“flint”), jadeite, obsidian, iron pyrite, cinnabar, hematite, and other materials that were showy (for burial or ceremonies) or useful, such as granite for manos and metates. You can obtain a more complete list in any monograph on the artifacts of Uaxactun, artifacts of Tikal, etc. Hematite, cinnabar and other minerals were used for colors. The Maya also used clays and botanical products for dyes. Charcoal was one of several sources for the color black. FLAAR is doing separate projects on colorants, especially for body painting (in which the Maya excelled). Dyes were used for cosmetic purposes both for men and women. Cosmetic dyes also come from clays and plants. Colorants with sacred connotations, such as cinnabar and hematite, were used in elite burials." }, { "docid": "D2615117#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maya_peoples\nMaya peoples", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Maya Young Mayan women in traditional dress, Antigua, Sacatepéquez Department, Guatemala The Maya area within Mesoamerica Total populationc. 7 million (2000) Pre-Columbian: 5-10 million [1] [2] [3]Regions with significant populations Parts of modern-day countries of Guatemala, Mexico, Belize, Honduras and El Salvador Languages Mayan languages, Spanish, Kriol and English Religion Christianity and Maya religion The Maya people are a group of Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. They inhabit southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and Honduras. The overarching term \"\"Maya\"\" is a collective designation to include the peoples of the region that share some degree of cultural and linguistic heritage; however, the term embraces many distinct populations, societies, and ethnic groups that each have their own particular traditions, cultures, and historical identity. The pre-Columbian Maya population was approximately eight million. [ citation needed] There were an estimated seven million Maya living in this area at the start of the 21st century. [ 1] [2] Guatemala, southern Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula, Belize, El Salvador, and western Honduras have managed to maintain numerous remnants of their ancient cultural heritage. Some are quite integrated into the majority hispanicized Mestizo cultures of the nations in which they reside, while others continue a more traditional, culturally distinct life, often speaking one of the Mayan languages as a primary language. The largest populations of contemporary Maya inhabit Guatemala, Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador, as well as large segments of population within the Mexican states of Yucatán, Campeche, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, and Chiapas. Contents [ hide ]1 Yucatec Maya2 Chiapas3 Belize4 Tabasco5 Guatemala5.1 Genocide in Guatemala5.2 Maya heritage6 Maya cultural heritage tourism7 Notable Maya people8 Quotes9 Film and television10 See also11 References12 Bibliography13 Further reading14 External links Yucatec Maya [ edit]Map of Maya linguistic distribution Maya civilization People Society Languages Writing Religion Mythology Sacrifice Cities Architecture Astronomy Calendar Stelae Art Textiles Trade Music Dance Medicine Cuisine Warfare History Preclassic Maya Classic Maya collapse Spanish conquest of the Maya Yucatán Chiapas Guatemala Peténv t e One of the largest groups of modern Maya can be found in Mexico's Yucatán State and the neighboring states of Campeche, Quintana Roo and in Belize." }, { "docid": "D1787331#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g291959-i1455-k2915490-Weather_in_September-Belize.html\nWeather in September", "text": "Watch this Topic Browse forums All Central America forums Belize forum Belize forums Berttie73London, United... Level Contributor128 posts12 reviews Save Topic Weather in September Jul 1, 2009, 5:24 PMI am thinking about spending two weeks in Belize in septemberwhat would the weather be like? We are looking for a place to chill, fairly cheap if possibleregardsberttiewww.adegreeaday.blogspot.com Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Belize? See all Tikal Mayan Ruins History and Nature...40 Reviewsfrom $150.00*Actun Tunichil Muknal Cave and Nature...28 Reviewsfrom $110.00*Cave Kayaking and Zipline Combo Tour...4 Reviewsfrom $88.00*Lamanai and the New River Safari in...46 Reviewsfrom $175.00*1-9 of 9 replies Sorted by 1garrrrryshoreline Level Contributor146 posts Save Reply1. Re: Weather in September Jul 1, 2009, 6:03 PMsubtropical Report inappropriate content Jeanh Saint James City... Destination Expertfor San Pedro Level Contributor16,070 posts10 reviews Save Reply2. Re: Weather in September Jul 1, 2009, 6:42 PMI've been on Ambergris three different trips in September. It's hot. The sea breezes tend to die down, and it is hot. We rarely use our air conditioner at other times of the year, but with no breeze, we do use it (at least sometimes) in September. Report inappropriate content Belizequeen Placencia, Belize Level Contributor2,041 posts12 reviews Save Reply3. Re: Weather in September Jul 1, 2009, 6:44 PMHi Bertie,September can be very nice, hot, but can be windy." }, { "docid": "D81919#0", "title": "http://www.guidetobelize.info/en/media/belize-weather-severe-alerts-forecast-guide.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Current Weather in Belize Belize lacks on weather stations and the weather forecast is not very precisely. Many times when in Belize rain is forecasted, we have sunshine the whole day. Sometimes if you look at the forecast, you will think it rains day and night, but clouds just pas over the cayes and then clods raining out at the Maya Mountains. Click to get a actual animation Nerveless, some areas in the south of Belize receive up to 170 inches of rain annually. In Belize, the rainy season and the hurricane season run from June to November. When hurricane season is here, with the most active months being September, October and November we recommend keeping an eye out here for updates if the local weather situation becomes tenser. Weather Forecast | Weather Maps | Weather Radar | Hurricane Center Choose your Belize Weather Topic or Scroll down Current Belize Weather The Belize Climate NASA Belize Vapor Satellite Image Temperature Conversion Actual Hurrican Data from NOAA Depression, Storm and Hurricane Accu Weather Hurrican Watch The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale Belize Doppler Radar Stream Belize Hurricane Flags Hurricane Preparedness NASA Belize Vapor Satellite Image The latest Satellite Vapor Picture of the Belize Reagion in Central America from NASA MSFC taken from GOES East Satellite. Cloud Free Weak warm Clouds Could strong Clouds Actual Hurricane Data from NOAAAccu Weather Hurricane Watch Doppler Radar Stream from Belize NMS in Ladyville The Belize Doppler radar is able to track the eye of hurricanes as they come within 186 nautical miles offshore of Belize. It is a very good tool to do now casting, very short term forecasting. ( Display Time is GMT -6 Houres) Because the Belize Metrological Service has often trouble to update the daily radar image you can use the Belize Metrological Service link for the latest posted radar image." }, { "docid": "D1555978#0", "title": "http://www.ambergriscaye.com/pages/town/barrier.html\nThe Barrier Reef off Ambergris Caye, Belize", "text": "\"Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System lies about half a mile off the winward side of the island. It is the longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere and the second longest in the world. To the east of the Barrier Reef are three separate atoll reefs. There is also a fourth atoll reef, Banco Chinchorro, just to the north in Mexican waters, which will be of particular interest to wreck divers. The three Belize atoll reefs are formed on two tiers of submarine ridges: Turneffe and Glover's on one ridge and Lighthouse on a separate ridge farther to the east. This accounts for their similar outlines and NE-SW orientations. Deep marine trenches separate the two ridges. Flying south into Belize, you can see the reef as an unbroken chain of white surf running along the Caribbean coast of the Yucatan Peninsula and continuing south almost the whole length of the country to the Ranguana and Sapodilla Cayes. Click Below For Features Maps & Local Dive/Snorkeling Sites General Diving & Snorkeling Info Underwater photos Animals of the Reef Reef Briefs Reef Information Hol Chan Marine Reserve Shark Ray Alley/ Hol Chan Pics Pics from Belize Atolls Trip Ambergris Caye Field Guide Turneffe Islands Lighthouse Reef Great Blue Hole Species Frequency Reports Belize Barrier Reef National Parks Click below for articles The Urchin is Lurchin’Why Wetlands? The White-out Effect: Coral Bleaching Horses of the Sea Calling all Recruits!As Smart as a Cephalopod Croc Out of Water!The Peculiar Parrotfish A Three Course Meal Whale Shark Wonder Getting to Know Bonefish Nassau Groupers Morphology and Life History Shrimp All about sponges – and more Jelly Attack!Angelfish: Beauties of the Reef Environmental Education: Why is it important?" }, { "docid": "D3233200#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_countries_such_as_Belize_Guyana_and_Suriname_considered_part_of_the_Caribbean\nWhy are countries such as Belize Guyana and Suriname considered part of the Caribbean?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities Belize Why are countries such as Belize Guyana and Suriname considered part of the Caribbean? Flag Why are countries such as Belize Guyana and Suriname considered part of the Caribbean? Answer by Derdriu Marriner Confidence votes 72.9KI am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Belize and Guyana as former British colonies and Suriname as a former Dutch colony have many cultural ties to islands [the West Indies] colonized by the British and Dutch in the Caribbean Sea. The Caribbean Sea washes upon Belize's coastline. All three countries belong to the economic organization Caribbean Community [ CARICOM ]. CARICOM's headquarters are in Georgetown, Guyana. All three countries also belong to the Association of Caribbean States [ ACS ]. The ACS emphasizes the Caribbean region to promote cooperation in natural disasters, tourism, trade, and transport.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1916424#0", "title": "http://www.economist.com/news/christmas-specials/21568583-biggest-fraud-history-warning-professional-and-amateur-investors\nFinancial crimeThe king of con-men", "text": "Financial crime The king of con-men The biggest fraud in history is a warning to professional and amateur investors alike Print edition | Christmas Specials Dec 22nd 2012LOCH KATRINE is an unlikely birthplace for a master criminal. The slice of pristine water stretches through the heart of Scotland’s Loch Lomond national park, around 30 miles north of Glasgow. At its head is a small house which takes its name from the loch’s main tributary, Glen Gyle. It is a peaceful setting. Upgrade your inbox Receive our Daily Dispatch and Editors' Picks newsletters. Latest updates Are programs better than people at predicting reoffending? Science and technology 18 hours ago How gender is (mis)represented in economics textbooks Graphic detail 19 hours ago Sri Lanka’s president is struggling to keep his promises of reform Asia 19 hours ago Chechnya moves to silence Oyub Titiev, a courageous critic Europe a day ago The Bayeux tapestry is an intriguing symbol of post-Brexit co-operation Britain a day ago The rise and fall of bitcoin Buttonwood’s notebook a day ago See all updates Glengyle house was built in the early 17th century by the clan Mac Gregor, a family made famous by Rob Roy, born there in 1671. Rob’s debt-dodging antics have made him very popular in Scotland (his creditors were rich landowners). He features in two Hollywood films, an operetta and a cocktail. Gregor Mac Gregor, born at Glengyle in 1786, is less well known." }, { "docid": "D218753#0", "title": "http://www.belizefirst.com/rules.html\nThe Rules Are Different in Belize.", "text": "\"The Rules Are Different in Belize. Boy, Are They Different!By LAN SLUDERI f you're looking for a place to live or to retire that's just like back home, only better, for the United States on the cheap, for Florida with ruins, reef and rum, you may get a rude awakening when you move to Belize. Because Belize just isn't like the U. S. A. Or Canada. It does have cheap rum, awe-inspiring ruins, beautiful Caribbean seas, and much more. But the rules are different. The people who make and enforce the rules are different. Sometimes there are no rules. Sometimes there is a set of rules for you, and a different one for everyone else. In a letter to the editor of The Reporter, a weekly newspaper in Belize City, a U. S. citizen, John Zelenih, who bought land in Corozal, does 700 words on the trials and tribulations he faced trying to build a house. Zelenih writes about the delays, bribes, and political shenanigans of daily life in Belize." }, { "docid": "D593708#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beliz\nBelize", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Beliz)navigation search This article is about the country in Central America. For other uses, see Belize (disambiguation). Belize Flag Seal Motto: \"\"Sub Umbra Floreo\"\" ( Latin)\"\"Under the shade I flourish\"\"Anthem: \"\" Land of the Free \"\"Royal anthem : \"\" God Save the Queen \"\"Capital Belmopan17°15′N 88°46′WLargest city Belize City Official languages English Recognized languages Belizean Creole, Garifuna, Mayan languages, Spanish Ethnic groups (2010 [1] [note 1])53.9% Mestizo23.9% Creole11.3% Mayan6.1% Garifuna3.9% South Asian4.6% European1.2% Other white1.0% East Asian1.2% Other0.3% Unknown Demonym Belizean (since 1973)Government Unitary parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy•Monarch Elizabeth II•Governor-General Colville Young•Prime Minister Dean Barrow Legislature National Assembly•Upper house Senate•Lower house House of Representatives Independence• from the United Kingdom 21 September 1981Area• Total 22,966 km 2 (8,867 sq mi) [1] [2] ( 147th)• Water (%) 0.8Population• 2017 estimate 387,879 [3]• 2010 census 324,528 [4]• Density 14.1/km 2 (36.5/sq mi) ( 213th)GDP ( PPP) 2017 estimate• Total $3.252 billion [5]• Per capita $8,399 [5]GDP (nominal) 2017 estimate• Total $1.829 billion [5]• Per capita $4,724 [5]HDI (2014) 0.715 [6]high · 101st Currency Belize dollar ( BZD)Time zone CST ( UTC −6)Date format dd/mm/yyyy Drives on the right Calling code +501ISO 3166 code BZInternet TLD .bz Belize ( / b ə ˈ l iː z / ( listen) ), formerly British Honduras, is an independent Commonwealth realm on the eastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the north by Mexico, on the south and west by Guatemala, and on the east by the Caribbean Sea. Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. Belize has an area of 22,800 square kilometres (8,800 sq mi) and a population of 387,879 (2017). [ 3] It has the lowest population density in Central America. [ 7] The country's population growth rate of 1.87% per year (2015) is the second highest in the region and one of the highest in the Western Hemisphere. [ 1]Belize's abundance of terrestrial and marine species and its diversity of ecosystems give it a key place in the globally significant Mesoamerican Biological Corridor. [ 8]Belize has a diverse society, composed of many cultures and languages that reflect its rich history." }, { "docid": "D254934#0", "title": "http://commonwealth.ednet.ns.ca/americas/Belize/belize.htm\n", "text": "WHERE IS BELIZE LOCATED? Located in the heart of Central America, is a place known as Belize. Belize is bordered by Mexico to the north and Guatemala to the west and south. Belize consists of a land area of 8,867 square miles and is known for having the longest living Barrier Reef in the world that stretches out along the Eastern Coast of Belize. WHERE DO WE LIVE IN BELIZE? Belize is a very small country. In 1980, the population was estimated at approximately 145,000 people – of which most resided in eight urban areas. More than 30% of the population lives in Belize City. Belize is one of the least densely populated countries in the Americas, averaging only 8.5 persons per square kilometer in 1991. BELIZE LANDFORMSThe northern part of Belize is mostly low-lying and swampy with a dense tropical rainforest." }, { "docid": "D1637198#0", "title": "http://www.belizeadventure.ca/cheapest-way-to-get-to-belize/\nThe cheapest way to get to Belize", "text": "The cheapest way to get to Belize By Lorenzo Gonzalez on January 21, 2015 in Things to Do & See Flights to Belize aren’t cheap but if you’re traveling from the US or Canada there is an option that will save you some money. What you must do is fly into Cancun, Mexico and catch the overnight ADO Bus to Belize City. It is also possible to rent a car at the airport (don’t forget to get vehicle documents to cross the border) or hire a private transfer but at $616.00 pesos/ $48.00 USD, the bus is so much more economical. Related: Belize on the cheap + backpacking guide + money saving tips When I went in December 2014, with $200.00 I flew from Toronto to Cancun on Air Canada and when it was time to come back, I had to pay $605.00 from Belize City to Toronto with a 5 hour delay in Atlanta. As you can see there’s a huge difference. I’ve flown into Cancun a few times and usually take a bus to Playa del Carmen and spend a couple days there before heading to Belize but this time I decided not to take the regular detour because I wanted to be in San Ignacio for Christmas. Here’s how the journey went: My direct flight from Toronto took 4 hours but for the lucky few that are flying from the Southern United States it is much closer. Houston to Cancun is 2 hours and 20 minutes and from Miami it is only an 1 hour and 20 minutes. Getting off the plane you’ll notice the airport is very busy and well developed. The only immediate difference that will let you know you’re in Mexico (the tropics) is the humidity." }, { "docid": "D2414631#0", "title": "https://internationalliving.com/countries/belize/belize-fast-facts/\nFun and Interesting Facts about Belize", "text": "Fun and Interesting Facts about Belize Location: Central America Population: 330,000Capital: Belmopan Climate: The climate is sub-tropical, meaning that it’s hot and humid nearly every day except in the mountainous areas. The rainy season is from May to November, and the dry season from February through April. In Belize City, high temperatures average from 80 F to 88 F and lows from 66 F to 75 F. May and June are usually the warmest months, and June and October the wettest. In general, the southern coast is rainier than northern coastal areas, given that the rain forest is located in the south. Because of high humidity, you’re likely to feel hotter than the thermometer indicates unless you live in an area on the coast where there is a cooling sea breeze. Currency: The Belize dollar is officially pegged to the U. S. dollar at a rate of $1 = 2 BZD. Language: Although English is the official language of Belize, there are many places in the country where Spanish and English are both spoken. Time Zone: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)Emergency numbers: In case of any emergency, dial 90 from anywhere in Belize. This will connect you to the police. Brief History: Belize wasn’t always the stable and welcoming country that it is today." }, { "docid": "D2471564#0", "title": "http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Maya.html\nMaya", "text": "\"Maya Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur PRONUNCIATION: MY-yuh LOCATION: Southeastern Mexico; Guatemala; Belize; Honduras; El Salvador POPULATION: About 8–10 million LANGUAGE: Spanish; English; various Mayan dialects RELIGION: \"\"Folk Catholicism\"\"; evangelical Christianity1 • INTRODUCTIONToday's Maya are descended from one of the great civilizations of the Americas. They live in the same regions of Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras as their ancestors and retain many of their ancient traditions. Mayan history reaches back some 4,000 years to what is called the Preclassic period, when civilization first began in Central America. However, it was during what came to be known as the Classic period—from roughly AD 250 to 900—that Mayan culture reached its peak and the Maya achieved their celebrated advances in architecture, mathematics, agriculture, astronomy, art, and other areas. They built spectacular temples and palaces, developed several calendars—including one reaching back to 13 August, 3114 BC —and evolved a numerical system capable of recording a number that today would be expressed as 142 followed by 36 zeros. They developed a complex system of writing and, beginning in 50 BC , were the first people in the Western hemisphere to keep written historical records. Around AD 900 the construction of buildings and stelae—stone slabs inscribed with names and dates—ceased abruptly, and the advanced lowland civilization of the Maya collapsed, creating a mystery that has fascinated scholars for many years. Possible causes that have been proposed include warfare, drought, famine, and disease. The Spanish campaign to subdue the Maya and conquer their lands began around 1520 and ended nearly 200 years later when Tayasal, the last remaining Mayan region (in present-day Guatemala), fell to the conquistadors in 1697. The Spanish seized Mayan lands and enslaved their populations, sending many to labor in the mines of northern Mexico." }, { "docid": "D1183761#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black\nBlack", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the color. For other uses, see Black (disambiguation). \"\" 000000\"\" redirects here. For the number, see 0. Black Color coordinates Hex triplet #000000s RGB B ( r , g , b) (0, 0, 0)CMYK H ( c, m, y, k) (0, 0, 0, 100)HSV ( h, s, v) (–°, –%, 0%)Source By definition B: Normalized to [0–255] (byte) H: Normalized to [0–100] (hundred)Black is the darkest color, the result of the absence or complete absorption of visible light. It is an achromatic color, literally a color without hue, like white (its opposite) and gray. [ 1] It is often used symbolically or figuratively to represent darkness, while white represents light. [ 2]Black ink is the most common color used for printing books, newspapers and documents, because it has the highest contrast with white paper and is the easiest to read. For the same reason, black text on a white screen is the most common format used on computer screens. [ 3] In color printing it is used along with the subtractive primaries cyan, yellow, and magenta, in order to help produce the darkest shades." }, { "docid": "D1264872#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemalan_people\nGuatemalans", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Guatemalan people)navigation search It has been suggested that this article be merged with Demographics of Guatemala. ( Discuss) Proposed since November 2016. Guatemaltecos Flag of Guatemala Total population Worldwidec. 15,000,000Regions with significant populations Guatemala 13,276,517United States 1,044,209 a [1]Mexico 35,225 – 50,000 b [2]Canada 14,399 – 16,000 c [2]Honduras 14,156 – 15,000 [2]Belize 9,377 – 10,000 [2]Germany 5,989 [3]El Salvador 4,209 [2]Spain 2,491 [2]Languages Spanish, English and 24 indigenous linguistic groups of Amerindian languages.a Guatemalan Americanb Gatemalan Canadianc Guatemalan Mexican Guatemalan people (Spanish: Pueblo guatemalteco (collective), Guatemaltecos (individuals)) colloquially known as Chapínes refers to all persons who identify with Guatemala, a multiethnic country in Central America. Guatemalans are mainly of Mestizos (mixed European and Amerindian heritage), indigenous people or Amerindians and descendants from European people. Guatemalans are also nicknamed chapines by other mainly Spanish-speaking countries of the Latin America. Contents [ hide ]1 Demographics1.1 Ethnic groups1.1.1 Mestizo Guatemalans1.1.2 Indigenous people1.1.3 White Guatemalans1.2 Languages1.3 Largest cities1.4 Diaspora1.5 Immigration2 Guatemalan culture2.1 Cuisine2.2 Music2.3 Literature2.4 Religion3 See also4 References Demographics [ edit]Main article: Demographics of Guatemala Tz'utujil men in Santiago Atitlán. Guatemala has a population of 15,824,463 (2014 est). In 1900, Guatemala had a population of 885,000. [ 4] Guatemala had the fastest population growth in the Western Hemisphere during 20th century." }, { "docid": "D1053425#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_which_Central_American_country_may_English_be_replaced_by_Spanish_as_the_dominant_language\nIn which Central American country may English be replaced by Spanish as the dominant language?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Central America Latin America In which Central American country may English be replaced by Spanish as the dominant language? Flag In which Central American country may English be replaced by Spanish as the dominant language? Answer by Derdriu Marriner Confidence votes 72.9KI am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Belize, as the former British Honduras, is the Central American country in which English may be replaced ultimately by Spanish as the dominant language.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Albee421 61 Contributions Which Central American countries speak Spanish? Spanish is spoken in all 7 Central American Countries however English remains the only Official language of Belize. ( most Belizeans are bilingual)Albee421 61 Contributions Which Central American countries do not speak spanish? Belize. Spanish is spoken unofficially." } ]
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what do the urals divide
[ { "docid": "D962202#0", "title": "http://todiscoverrussia.com/ural-mountains-divide-russia-into-europe-and-asia/\nUral Mountains divide Russia into Europe and Asia", "text": "The Ural Mountains are famous for the fact that they serve as a natural divider between the two continents: Europe and Asia. The Ural Mountains begin where the East European Plain ends. Immediately east of the Urals begins Siberia. The western slopes of the mountains are still in Europe, but from the foot of the eastern slopes of the Urals starts Asia. The length of this mountain range is about 2000 km and the width is in the range of 150 kilometers. The Ural Mountains were formed simultaneously with the Altai, around 350 million years ago, in the place of collision of two continental plates. But the forces that raised the Altai Mountains to a considerable height, in the case with the Ural Mountains were weaker and that is why the Ural Mountains are twice as low as the Altai Mountains. But there is also a positive aspect of these weak forces: there are fewer earthquakes in the Urals. The Ural Mountains do not simply divide Europe and Asia, but they also act as a border between the different climatic zones: a milder continental climate of the East European Plain in the west of the Ural Mountains and a continental climate of the Western Siberia from the eastern side of the mountains with temperatures down to minus 40 degree Celsius or even minus 50 degrees. People came to inhabit these places much later than other regions of the earth: during the early Paleolithic period, about 75,000 years ago." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2201091#0", "title": "http://countrystudies.us/russia/23.htm\nTopography and Drainage", "text": "Russia Table of Contents Geographers traditionally divide the vast territory of Russia into five natural zones: the tundra zone; the taiga, or forest, zone; the steppe, or plains, zone; the arid zone; and the mountain zone. Most of Russia consists of two plains (the East European Plain and the West Siberian Plain), two lowlands (the North Siberian and the Kolyma, in far northeastern Siberia), two plateaus (the Central Siberian Plateau and the Lena Plateau to its east), and a series of mountainous areas mainly concentrated in the extreme northeast or extending intermittently along the southern border. Topography The East European Plain encompasses most of European Russia. The West Siberian Plain, which is the world's largest, extends east from the Urals to the Yenisey River. Because the terrain and vegetation are relatively uniform in each of the natural zones, Russia presents an illusion of uniformity. Nevertheless, Russian territory contains all the major vegetation zones of the world except a tropical rain forest. About 10 percent of Russia is tundra, or treeless, marshy plain. The tundra is Russia's northernmost zone, stretching from the Finnish border in the west to the Bering Strait in the east, then running south along the Pacific coast to the northern Kamchatka Peninsula. The zone is known for its herds of wild reindeer, for so-called white nights (dusk at midnight, dawn shortly thereafter) in summer, and for days of total darkness in winter. The long, harsh winters and lack of sunshine allow only mosses, lichens, and dwarf willows and shrubs to sprout low above the barren permafrost (see Glossary)." }, { "docid": "D2462525#0", "title": "http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Eastern_Europe\nEastern Europe", "text": "\"Previous (Eastern Christianity) Next (Ebbinghaus illusion)Pre-1989 division between the \"\"West\"\" (grey) and \"\"Eastern Bloc\"\" (orange) superimposed on current national boundaries: Russia (dark orange), other countries of the former USSR (medium orange), members of the Warsaw Pact (light orange), and other former communist regimes not aligned with Moscow (lightest orange)Eastern Europe, as defined by the United Nations Statistics Division, includes the countries of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, and Slovakia, as well as the republics of Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine. In some sources, Eastern Europe is defined as the nations bordered by the Baltic and Barents seas on the north; the Adriatic, Black, and Caspian seas and the Caucasus Mountains on the south; and the Ural Mountains. Using this definition, the nations of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro (formerly Yugoslavia ), which the UNSD categorizes as Southern Europe, would be included. This definition also includes the Baltic republics of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, considered by the UN as Northern Europe. The Transcaucasian countries of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia are included in this definition, though they are defined by the UN as western Asia. The term \"\"Eastern Europe\"\" is often used to refer to all European countries that were previously ruled by communist regimes (the Eastern Bloc), due to the concept of the “Iron Curtain” separating Western Europe and Soviet-controlled Eastern Europe throughout the period of the Cold War. Prior to German reunification, East Germany was often described as an Eastern European country. Contents [ hide ]1 Terminology and usage1.1 Historical distinctions2 Countries and territories2.1 United Nations Statistics Division2.2 Former Eastern Bloc2.3 Southeastern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula2.4 Central Europe2.5 Baltic States2.6 Eurasia3 Geography3.1 Concerns4 Economy5 Politics6 Notes7 References8 Credits The boundaries of Eastern Europe, therefore, are subject to considerable overlap and fluctuation depending on the context in which they are used, which makes differentiation difficult. Global regions are often of social constructs defined by abstract, neutral criteria and not necessarily strict physical features. Terminology and usage One of the definitions of Eastern Europe Eastern Europe is a grouping of countries on the European continent which has varying definitions, sometimes geographical in nature and sometimes more political." }, { "docid": "D3463214#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subregions_of_Asia\nGeography of Asia", "text": "\"Geography of Asia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Subregions of Asia)navigation search Recentissima Asiae Delineatio, the 1730 geographical map of Johan Christoph Homann. Asia is shown in color. The names are in Latin. Satellite view of Asia Geography of Asia reviews geographical concepts of classifying Asia, the central and eastern part of Eurasia, comprising approximately fifty countries. Contents [ hide ]1 Geographical characteristics1.1 Boundary1.2 Overall dimensions2 Views of Asia2.1 The geographical or traditional view2.1.1 The Hellenic origin2.1.2 Imperial Roman geography2.2 Geologic view2.3 Regional view2.4 Ethnic view3 Regions4 Asia's changing climate5 General data for countries defined as Asian by the UNSD5.1 Geopolitical map of Asia5.2 Geopolitical data for Asia5.2.1 Introduction5.2.2 Table5.2.3 Table notes6 See also7 References8 External links Geographical characteristics [ edit]Boundary [ edit]Main article: Definition and boundaries of Asia The land mass of Asia is not the sum of the land masses of each of its regions, which have been defined independently of the whole. For example, the borders of Central Asia and the Middle East depend on who is defining them and for what purpose. These varying definitions are not generally reflected in the map of Asia as a whole; for example, Egypt is typically included in the Middle East, but not in Asia, even though the Middle East is a division of Asia. The demarcation between Asia and Africa is the isthmus of Suez and the Red Sea. The border with Europe starts with the coast of the eastern Mediterranean, even though Turkey in the Near East extends partly into the Aegean Islands and includes Istanbul on the European side of the Bosphorus. On the north the boundary between the continents of Asia and Europe is commonly regarded as running through the Dardanelles, the Sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Ural River to its source, and a long border generally following the eastern side of the Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea, Russia." }, { "docid": "D717004#0", "title": "https://www.pmfias.com/important-mountain-ranges-himalayas-andes-rockies-alps-urals-appalachians-altai-drakensberg-highest-peaks/\nImportant mountain ranges: Himalayas | Andes | Rockies | Urals | Drakensberg", "text": "Important mountain ranges: Himalayas | Andes | Rockies | Urals | Drakensberg Previous Post: Fold Mountains & Block Mountains (most important types of mountains)Next Post: Divergent Boundary | African Rift System (The Great Rift)December 21, 2015 by PMF IAS 1 Comment Table of Contents1 Important mountain ranges2 Andes3 Rocky Mountains4 Great Dividing Range5 Transantarctic Mountains6 Ural Mountains7 Atlas Mountains8 Appalachian Mountains9 Himalayas10 Alps11 Mountain ranges By height12 Why are world’s highest mountains are at the equator?13 Highest mountain peaks of the world14 Highest peak of each continent Share Whats App Tweet +1 Email In this post we will study about some of the most Important Mountain Ranges of the World. To know about the formation of different mountains, follow these links Continent – Ocean Convergence – Formation of Andes, Rockies Continent – Continent Convergence: Formation of Himalayas To know about types of mountains, follow these links Types of Mountains – Classification of Mountains Fold Mountains – Block Mountains Important mountain ranges The highest known mountain on any planet in the Solar System is Olympus Mons on Mars (~26 km in elevation). It is also the highest active volcano in the Solar System. Andes – 7,000 km Rocky Mountains – 4,830 km Great Dividing Range – 3,500 km Transantarctic Mountains – 3,500 km Ural Mountains – 2,500 km Atlas Mountains – 2,500 km Appalachian Mountains – 2,414 km Himalayas – 2,400 km Altai Mountains – 2,000 km (1,243 mi)Western Ghats – 1,600 km Alps – 1,200 km Drakensberg – 1,125 km Aravalli Range – 800 km Andes The Andes is the longest continental mountain range in the world. Formed due to Ocean-Continent collision. Average height of about 4,000 m. Spread along Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The Andes is the world’s highest mountain range outside of Asia. The highest peak, Mount Aconcagua, rises to an elevation of about 6,962 m above sea level World’s highest volcanoes are in the Andes. Ojos del Salado (6,893 m) on the Chile-Argentina border is the highest volcano on earth. Geology Caused by the subduction of oceanic crust beneath the South American plate." }, { "docid": "D2600369#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borders_of_the_continents\nBoundaries between the continents of Earth", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Borders of the continents)navigation search Color-coded map of continents: Americas North America South America Afro-Eurasia Africa Eurasia Asia Europe Antarctica Australia / Australasia / Oceania Map of island countries: these states are not located on any continent-sized landmass, but they are usually grouped geographically with a neighbouring continent A map of transcontinental countries, countries that control territory in more than one continent Contiguous transcontinental countries Non-contiguous transcontinental countries Countries that could be considered transcontinental depending on definitions and claim legality The boundaries between the continents of Earth are generally a matter of geographical convention. Several slightly different conventions are in use. The number of continents is most commonly considered seven but may range as low as four when the Americas and Afro-Eurasia are each considered a single continent. According to the definition of a continent in the strict sense, an island cannot be part of any continent, but by convention and in practice most major islands are associated with a continent. There are three overland boundaries subject to definition:between Europe and Asia (dividing Eurasia ): along the Turkish Straits, the Caucasus and the Urals (historically also north of the Caucasus, along the Kuma–Manych Depression or along the Don River)between Asia and Africa (dividing Afro-Eurasia into Africa and Eurasia ): at the Isthmus of Suezbetween North America and South America (dividing the Americas ): the Isthmus of Panama While the isthmus between Asia and Africa and that between North and South America are today navigable, via the Suez and Panama canals, respectively, diversions and canals of human origin generally are not accepted on their own accord as continent-defining boundaries; the Suez Canal happens to traverse the isthmus between the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea, dividing Asia and Africa. The remaining boundaries concern the association of islands and archipelagos with specific continents, notably:the delineation of Southeast Asia from Australasiathe delineation between Africa, Europe and Asia in the Mediterranean Seathe delineation between Asia and Europe in the Arctic Oceanthe delineation between Europe and North America in the Atlantic Oceanthe delineation between North and South America in the Caribbean Seathe delineation of Asia from North America in the North Pacific Ocean Contents [ hide ]1 Europe and Africa2 Europe and Asia2.1 History2.2 Modern definition2.3 Islands3 Europe and North America3.1 Islands4 Africa and Asia5 North and South America5.1 Mainland5.2 Islands6 Asia and North America7 The Americas and Oceania8 Asia and Oceania9 Antarctica10 See also11 References Europe and Africa [ edit]The Mediterranean Sea The Atlantic Ocean around the boundary The European and African mainlands are non-contiguous, and the delineation between these continents is thus merely a question of which islands are to be associated with which continent. At its nearest point, Morocco and the European portion of Spain are separated by only 13 kilometres (8.1 miles). The Portuguese Atlantic island possession of the Azores is 1,368 km (850 mi) from Europe and 1,507 km (936 mi) from Africa, and is usually grouped with Europe if grouped with any continent. By contrast, the Canary and Madeira islands off the Atlantic coast of Morocco are much closer to, and usually grouped with, Africa (the Canary Islands are only 100 km (62 mi) from the African coast at their closest point, while Madeira is 520 km (320 mi) from Africa and 1,000 km (620 mi) from Europe). [ 1]The Mediterranean island nation of Malta is approximately 81 km (50 mi) from the coast of Sicily in Europe - much closer than the 288 km (179 mi) distance to the closest African coast." }, { "docid": "D1732202#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/main-rivers-russia-107257.html\nMain Rivers in Russia", "text": "\"Novodevichy Convent sits at a curve in the Moskva River. Russia is the largest country on Earth, and its land mass is split between Europe and Asia, with the Ural River roughly dividing the territories. The country features a number of important rivers that drain into several bodies of water, including the Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, Black Sea, Caspian Sea and Pacific Ocean. Rivers were the highways of ancient cultures, so Russia's most important cities naturally sit on the banks of its main rivers. Volga River The Volga River is the most important river in Russia. Not only is it the longest river in Europe, but the Volga is also the cradle of Russian civilization. Approximately half of the country's 20 largest cities are in the Volga basin, including the capital of Moscow. End to end, the river's length nearly matches the width of the continental US, yet the Volga is entirely self-contained in Russia. Most river boat cruises between Moscow and St. Petersburg spend significant time on the Volga. Moskva River Moscow sits on the banks of the Moskva River, and many of the city's finest structures." }, { "docid": "D29916#0", "title": "https://owlcation.com/stem/TopTenMountainRanges\nTop 10 Mountain Ranges in the World", "text": "\"Owlcation » STEM » Geology Top 10 Mountain Ranges in the World Updated on January 11, 2018spliffic09 more Contact Author The Himalaya range Mountain ranges occur on every continent. Here are some of the Earth's highest, longest, and most famous ranges. In this Top Ten List, we are going to start with the ranges with the highest peaks (including four sub-ranges of the Himalayan system), move on to some of the longest ranges, and end with a few mellow old ranges on quiet continental margins. Great Mountain Ranges (click column header to sort results)Name Continent Highest peak Peak height (ft) Peak height (m)Length of range (mi) Length of range (km)Himalayas Asia Mount Everest (Sagarmatha, Chomolungma)29,029 8,848 1,500 2,400Karakoram Asia K2 28,251 8,611 300 500Hindu Kush Asia Tirich Mir 25,289 7,708 600 950Pamir Asia Ismoil Somoni Peak (Stalin Peak, Communism Peak)24,590 7,495 200 300Tien Shan Asia Jengish Chokusu24,406 7,439 800 1,300Andes South America Aconcagua 22,838 6,961 4,300 7,000Alaska Range North America Denali (Mount Mckinley)20,322 6,194 400 650Caucasus Europe/Asia Mount Elbrus 18,510 5,642 680 1,100Alps Europe Mount Blanc 15,780 4,810 750 1,200Transantarctic Range Antarctica Mount Kirkpatrick14,856 4,528 2,200 3,500Rockies North America Mount Elbert 14,440 4,401 3,000 4,800Great Dividing Range Australia Mount Kosciuszko7310 2,228 2,200 3,500Urals Asia/Europe Mount Narodnaya6217 1,895 1,600 2,500Why Are There High Mountain Ranges in Asia? The earth’s surface is constantly moving, a few centimeters a year, with continents riding the drifting geologic plates. Where the plates collide, under or next to a continent, the crust thickens into mountains. Continental and ocean-floor rocks are crumpled and thrust over each other, sometimes along with slices of the mantle from under the ocean floor, and often pierced with volcanoes that erupt masses of molten material squeezed out of deeply buried crust. As shown in the map below, all south-central Eurasia is festooned with mountain ranges. A succession of smaller landmasses slamming into the southern edge of Eurasia have raised up many mountain ranges: the Himalayan complex, the Tien Shan, the Caucasus, and the Alps, among many others. The mountainous southern margin of Asia." }, { "docid": "D1938052#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/geography/separates-europe-asia-d7f6605e11fbcc44\nWhat Separates Europe From Asia?", "text": "Geography Bodies of Water Q: What Separates Europe From Asia? A: Quick Answer The four geographical boundaries that divide Europe from Asia are the Bosphorus, the Dardanelles, the Caucasus and the Ural Mountains. Together, these four boundaries create a geographical line that stretches extends north to south through the western quarter of Russia, goes around the western boarder of Kazakhstan and the Caspian Sea, and runs east to west along the northern border of Turkey and Azerbaijan. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Divides Europe and Asia? What Body of Water Separates Europe and Asia? What Landform Separates Europe From Asia? Credit: Ayhan Altun Moment Getty Images Full Answer The Bosphorus is a narrow straight that connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles is another narrow strait on the south side of the Sea of Mamara that connects it to the Aegean Sea. The Caucasus is a narrow bridge of land between the Caspian and Black Seas that includes many small republics with close ties to Russia, including Azerbaijan and Georgia. Finally, the Ural Mountains are a long mountain range in Russia that stretch from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Ural River in the south. Russia lies on both sides of the Europe/Asia line." }, { "docid": "D465658#0", "title": "http://francistapon.com/Books/The-Hidden-Europe/Where-is-Eastern-Europe-and-what-countries-are-in-it\nWhere is Eastern Europe and what countries are in it", "text": "\"Where is Eastern Europe and what countries are in it Eastern Europe Asking, “Where is Eastern Europe?” seems as stupid as asking, “Who is buried in Grant’s tomb?” Obviously, Eastern Europe is in the eastern part of Europe. However, where to draw that line is extremely controversial. Indeed, it’s hard to find two people who agree on which countries are in Eastern Europe. Back in the good old Cold War days, defining Eastern Europe was easy: it was made up of all those losers who were on the wrong side of the Iron Curtain (mouse over the map on the right). Eastern Europe had those backward, communist countries which were frozen in the Stone Age. Because the world had such a low opinion of Eastern Europe, nowadays nobody wants to admit that they live there. For example, let’s just look at the Baltic countries. I’ve met Estonians who assert that they are in Northern Europe, Latvians who proclaim that they are in Central Europe, and Lithuanians who argue that they are in Western Europe!If you were to believe everyone you talked to, you would conclude that Eastern Europe just doesn’t exist!" }, { "docid": "D2286931#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Hungarian_language\nHistory of the Hungarian language", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article possibly contains original research. ( February 2015)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( February 2015)The \"\" Funeral Sermon and Prayer \"\". This text, dated to 1192, is the oldest longer Hungarian-only document. Earlier, Hungarian sentences and words appeared in Latin context. Hungarian is a Uralic language of the Ugric group. It has been spoken in the region of modern-day Hungary since the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in the late 9th century. The predecessor language of Hungarian separated from the Ob-Ugric languages, probably still during the Bronze Age." }, { "docid": "D2905009#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/67064718/language-charts-flash-cards/\nLanguage Charts", "text": "\"111 terms deeba_tabibi Language Charts Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Sino-Tibetan is spoken in _________ and smaller countries in ___________ _____. China; southeast Asia The most widely used language in the world is ____________. Mandarin (Chinese)Mandarin is one of the six official languages of the _________ _________. United Nations How many other languages in the Sino-Tibetan branch, besides Mandarin, are spoken especially in the eastern and southern parts of China? 7 (Seven)What language does the Chinese government favor? Mandarin Why does the Chinese government favor Mandarin? For unity and control Chinese languages use _________ rather than letters. Logograms Where is the Austronesian language family spoken? Indonesia Island of Java Malagasy Why is the Austronesian language family spoken in Malagasy?" }, { "docid": "D717007#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_forms_a_natural_boundary_between_Europe_and_Asia\nWhat forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Continents Europe What forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia? Flag What forms a natural boundary between Europe and Asia? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Dardanelles and the Bosporus, the Black Sea, the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea are all part of the natural border between Europe and Asia. However, Europe and Asia are parts of the same landmass (Eurasia) and thus, from a strictly geographic standpoint, would be considered the same continent. However, because of the vast cultural differences between the peoples of Europe and the peoples of Asia, most consider them two distinct continents.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is one of the natural features that form the physical boundary between Europe and Asia? There are a few natural features that form a physical boundarybetween Europe and Asia. One of them is the Ural River. Where is the boundary between Asia and Europe?" }, { "docid": "D962207#0", "title": "http://www.rusnet.nl/encyclo/u/urals_physic.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Rus Net :: Encyclopedia :: UUral Mountains: Physical Featuresprint versiona b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p r s t u v w x y z Updated: 28.11.2003Physiography The Urals divide into five sections. The northernmost Polar Urals extend some 240 miles from Mount Konstantinov Kamen in the northeast to the Khulga River in the southeast; most mountains rise to 3,300-3,600 feet (1,000-1,100 metres) above sea level, although the highest peak, Mount Payer, reaches 4,829 feet. The next stretch, the Nether-Polar Urals, extends for more than 140 miles south to the Shchugor River. This section contains the highest peaks of the entire range, including Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]) and Mount Karpinsk (6,161 feet). These first two sections are typically Alpine and are strewn with glaciers and heavily marked by permafrost. Farther south come the Northern Urals, which stretch for more than 340 miles to the Usa River in the south; most mountains top 3,300 feet, and the highest peak, Mount Telpos-Iz, rises to 5,305 feet. Many of the summits are flattened, the remnants of ancient peneplains (eroded surfaces of large area and slight relief) uplifted by geologically recent tectonic movements. In the north, intensive weathering has resulted in vast \"\"seas of stone\"\" on mountain slopes and summits. The lower Central Urals, extending more than 200 miles to the Ufa River, rarely exceed 1,600 feet, though the highest peak, Mount Sredny Baseg, rises to 3,261 feet. The summits are smooth, with isolated residual outcrops." }, { "docid": "D371514#0", "title": "http://www.7continents5oceans.com/what-are-the-7-continents-from-biggest-to-smallest\nWhat are the 7 Continents? From Biggest to Smallest", "text": "What are the 7 Continents? From Biggest to Smallest April 5, 2015 By Aparna 1 Comment Continents are the large land masses that we see on our earth. These hard land masses where people and other living organisms walk or crawl and make home are large in size, and are made up of many countries. There are also many small land masses which we call as islands, but continents are very large in size compared to these islands. So, what are the seven continents on Earth? There are seven continents on earth. Many people combine the two continents Asia and Europe into a single continent and call it Eurasia. Many others combine the two continents North America and South America into one and call it the American continent. But in general there are seven large land masses on earth, namely Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and South America. Let us see each of these continents in detail." }, { "docid": "D1855961#0", "title": "http://www.languagesoftheworld.info/russia-ukraine-and-the-caucasus/indigenous-languages-siberia-overview.html\nIndigenous Languages of Siberia: An Overview", "text": "Indigenous Languages of Siberia: An Overview Oct 9, 2014 by Asya Pereltsvaig [This post was originally published in March 2012]On the map of the 6,909 living languages listed in the Ethnologue database (see map on the left), Siberia is mostly empty, with fewer dots than European Russia or the United States. Along with the neighboring region stretching from western China through Kazakhstan, it is the least linguistically diverse place in the world. Many of its 45 languages, moreover, are spoken by low and relentlessly declining numbers, and most are now considered endangered to some extent. Speakers of a typical Siberian language are scattered over vast and scarcely populated territory. As can be seen from the second Ethnologue map, these groups are typically settled along the major Siberian rivers – Ob’, Yenisey, Lena – and their tributaries. Few groups have penetrated deeper into the taiga or tundra, and many of the less-frigid areas in the headways of these rivers have been settled by the Russians, as well as Russified Ukrainians and Germans. Although Siberia is land of little linguistic diversity, the languages that it does possess present a number of interesting issues. Scholars continue to disagree on the basic classification of most Siberian tongues. One long-established family, Paleo-Siberian, is probably a catch-all category of small families and isolates, no more coherent than the “Papuan” family of New Guinea and environs. Other debates focus on hypothesized relations between Siberian languages and those found elsewhere." }, { "docid": "D2967976#0", "title": "http://maps.thefullwiki.org/Cossacks\nCossacks: Map", "text": "\"Cossacks: Map Categories: Ukrainian loanwords > Ethnicity > Ethnic groups > Cavalry > History of Poland (1569�? �? �?¢�? �?? �? �? ��? �?? �? �? ?" }, { "docid": "D361670#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_Steppe\nEurasian Steppe", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Russian steppe in the Orenburg Oblast The Eurasian Steppe, also called the Great Steppe or the steppes, is the vast steppe ecoregion of Eurasia in the temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands biome. It stretches from Romania and Moldova through Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan, Xinjiang, and Mongolia to Manchuria, with one major exclave, the Pannonian steppe or Puszta, located mostly in Hungary. [ 1]Since the Paleolithic age, the Steppe route has connected Eastern Europe, Central Asia, China, South Asia, and the Middle East economically, politically, and culturally through overland trade routes. The Steppe route is a predecessor not only of the Silk Road which developed during antiquity and the Middle Ages, but also of the Eurasian Land Bridge in the modern era. It has been home to nomadic empires and many large tribal confederations and ancient states throughout history, such as the Xiongnu, Scythia, Cimmeria, Sarmatia, Hunnic Empire, Chorasmia, Transoxiana, Sogdiana, Xianbei, Mongols, and Göktürk Khaganate Contents [ hide ]1 Geography1.1 Divisions1.1.1 Western Steppe1.1.2 Ural–Caspian Narrowing1.1.3 Central Steppe1.1.4 Dzungarian Narrowing1.1.5 Eastern Steppe1.2 Fauna1.3 Ecoregions2 Human activities2.1 Trade habits2.2 Agriculture2.3 Language2.4 Religion3 History3.1 Warfare3.2 Relations with neighbors4 Historical peoples and nations5 Gallery6 See also7 References8 Bibliography Geography [ edit]Divisions [ edit]A map of Eurasia with emphasis on deserts. Note the oval Tarim Basin at the center of the map. The Eurasian Steppe extends thousands of miles from near the mouth of the Danube almost to the Pacific Ocean. It is bounded on the north by the forests of European Russia, Siberia and Asian Russia. There is no clear southern boundary although the land becomes increasingly dry as one moves south. The steppe narrows at two points, dividing it into three major parts." }, { "docid": "D3015630#0", "title": "http://geography.about.com/od/learnabouttheearth/a/What-Is-Eurasia.htm\nWhat is Eurasia?", "text": "\"Humanities ›Geography What is Eurasia? Defining the World's Largest Continent Share Flipboard Email Print The new Airport Express train enters the station at Beijing Capital International Airport. Beijing is a capital of Eurasia. Getty Imagesby Matt Rosenberg Updated March 17, 2017The continent has always been a method of dividing the planet into regions. It is obvious that Africa, Australia, and Antarctica are, for the most part, separate and distinct continents. The continents that come into question are North and South America and Europe and Asia. This article will explore the concept of Eurasia, a combined undivided continent consisting of both Europe and Asia. Geology of Eurasia Nearly all of Eurasia sits upon the Eurasian Plate, one of several large plates that cover our planet. This map shows the world's plates and it is clear that there is no geologic boundary between Europe and Asia - they are combined as Eurasia. Part of eastern Russia lies on the North American Plate, India lies on the Indian Place and the Arabian Peninsula lies on the Arabian Plate." }, { "docid": "D2923187#0", "title": "http://www.historyfiles.co.uk/KingListsFarEast/AsiaIndoEuropeans.htm\nFar East Kingdoms", "text": "Far East Kingdoms Central Asia Indo-Europeans Scholars first noticed similarities between Sanskrit and Latin and Greek in the sixteenth century, as Europeans came into contact with India. But it was the British Asiatic Society in eighteenth century India under Sir William Jones that compared words across the three languages and found remarkable similarities. From this it was deduced that a common 'Proto-Indo-European' (PIE) root lay at the heart of all three languages and their peoples. This linked them back to an ancestral homeland that was probably located in the sweeping expanse of the steppes of Central Asia, to the north of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Scholars disagree about the precise location of this homeland even today, with a variety of others being proposed that include Anatolia and post-glacial Europe itself. Even so, the aforementioned steppes are still the favoured location, providing as they did a home to many later, similar groups of nomads such as the Huns and Turks. How these people got there is unknown, but India was one of the first places to be colonised by early humans after they left Africa around 90-70,000 years ago (see the Hominid Chronology feature). Some of these people stayed where they were and others continued to follow the coastline to populate China and South East Asia. It seems likely that, after migrating inland, others further migrated northwards and in time formed communities around the steppes. Whether these communities existed in an unbroken line down to their developing into proto-Indo-Europeans can never be known." }, { "docid": "D1468912#0", "title": "http://linguistics.byu.edu/classes/Ling450ch/reports/Altaic2.html\n.", "text": "The Altaic Language Family By Dugarsuren Munkhtsetseg Introduction The name of the Altaic language family comes from the name of the Altai mountain which the part of Himalaya mountain district and derived along into Mongolia. ( The tallest point in Mongolia is Altai Tavan Bogd peak is in Altai Mountain which very famous between hunters by its' mountain sheep and a beautiful wild nature.) There are quite few things share the name of this mountain, and one of them is Altaic language family. The first hypothesis with regard to the relations between the Altaic and some other languages date from the first half of the XVIII century. The first scholar who noticed similarities existing between Turkic, Mongolian, and Manchu-Tungus was Johann von Strahlenberg, a Swedish officer. ( Nicholas Poppe, p 125) He spent many years in Eastern Siberia and studied about Finno-Ugric, Turkic, Mongolian, Kalmuck, and other languages. He classified “The Tatar languages” into six different groups such as1. the Uighurs as he calls the Finno-Ugric people, the Barraba Tatars, and the Huns;2. the Turco-Tatar people;3. the Samoyeds;4." } ]
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what do the war boys spray on themselves
[ { "docid": "D1107295#0", "title": "http://madmax.wikia.com/wiki/Cult_of_the_V8\nCult of the V8", "text": "\"“ By my deeds I honor him. V8 ”Altar of the Cult of the V8 made of steering wheels. The Cult of the V8 is an automobile and engine based Wasteland religion of Immortan Joe 's War Boys. It is featured in Mad Max: Fury Road. Contents [ show]Characteristics Insignia Though the Cult of the V8 isn't mentioned directly in the film, it can be ascertained that society of The Citadel, especially the War Boys, worships V8 engines as symbols of power and uses them in the automobiles they build and drive. Immortan Joe acts as the patriarchal and immortal god figure within the Cult of V8 and is the only one to grant access to the afterlife Valhalla. After Joe, divine power and influence is given to Immortan Joe's immediate relatives, his sons Rictus Erectus and Corpus Colossus . There is a belief that the V8 engine is the source of the War Boy's strength, a power conduit between the world of the Wasteland and the afterlife - Valhalla, with guzzolene powering its wrath. Those within the Cult of V8 refer to themselves as \"\"half-lives\"\", and acknowledge that their lives are short, caring only to serve Immortan Joe. \"\" The Witness\"\" is a ritualistic statement called upon when a War Boy plans to die in combat, and is intended as a sign of respect by other War Boys." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1951081#0", "title": "http://supernatural.wikia.com/wiki/Dog_Dean_Afternoon\nDog Dean Afternoon", "text": "\"Dog Dean Afternoon Series Supernatural Season9Episode5Airdate November 5, 2013Written by Eric Charmelo and Nicole Snyder Directed by Tim Andrew Previous episode Slumber Party Next episode Heaven Can't Wait Episode list Season 9Dog Dean Afternoon is the 5th episode of Season 9. It aired on November 5th, 2013. Contents [ show]Summary Edit There was something about being there... It felt pure. This episode summary is an official CW press release. It may contain errors. DO NOT CHANGE!While investigating two bizarre murders, Sam and Dean realize there is an eyewitness to both gruesome deaths - a German Sheppard. Anxious to find out if they are dealing with a witch, a skinwalker or other supernatural monster, the guys look up a spell that could let Dean \"\"communicate\"\" with the dog. Unfortunately, the spell comes with side effects that no one saw coming. Plot Edit Lebanon, Kansas -The Men of Letters Bunker Max Alexander, a taxidermist, is setting up his rodent-style Game of Thrones display. Something grabs his dog's attention and the taxidermist goes to see what he is barking at." }, { "docid": "D1701596#0", "title": "http://www.cracked.com/article_19644_the-5-most-insane-original-uses-famous-products.html\nThe 5 Most Insane Original Uses of Famous Products", "text": "\"Articles Tech The 5 Most Insane Original Uses of Famous Products The 5 Most Insane Original Uses of Famous Products Facebook Twitter Google Plus Add to Favorites By Daniel Crow · January 12, 20122654915886Plenty of products we use every day have interesting little back stories to them. For instance, we bet your fourth grade self could find no greater joy than discovering that Q-tips were originally called \"\" Baby Gays . \"\" But what is even more interesting than that is how some world-changing inventions were created for a completely different, and often stupid, purpose. For instance ...5 Lysol Was a Terrible Gynecological Snake Oil The next time you get the chance, take a look at the warning label on a bottle of Lysol. The first one that catches the eye is \"\"Do not spray on skin.\"\" A close second: \"\"Extremely flammable. \"\" Now, let's play a fun game: Bearing these in mind, see if you can read the rest of this entry without cringing. Boy, are you doomed to fail. SFist That wince of sympathetic crotch pain is perfectly natural. Or the onset of a kidney stone." }, { "docid": "D2737339#0", "title": "http://www.enquirer.com/editions/2001/04/15/loc_stories_of.html\n.", "text": "Sunday, April 15, 2001Stories of 15 black men killed by police since 1995By Dan Klepal and Cindi Andrews The Cincinnati Enquirer Harvey Price Feb. 1, 1995Harvey Price Harvey Price killed 15-year-old Tesha Beasley with an axe and kept police at bay for four hours before he was shot by a SWAT team officer on Feb. 1, 1995. Mr. Price, 34, struck Ms. Beasley — his girlfriend's daughter — multiple times before dragging her body to the basement of her North Avondale apartment. A neighbor discovered blood in a hallway and called the landlord. Police found Ms. Beasley's body, but no one inside the apartment. With police still inside, Mr. Price sneaked back into the apartment just after midnight by crawling through a kitchen window. Hamilton County Coroner Dr. Carl Parrott, part of a team searching the apartment for evidence, opened a bathroom door and found Mr. Price inside with a steak knife. Mr. Price was sprayed with a chemical irritant and shocked twice with a stun gun, but refused to drop his weapon. Police say he became increasingly suicidal as the hours wore on. At 4:27 a.m., four SWAT team members entered the bathroom with shields raised and sprayed Mr. Price with another round of irritant. Mr. Price began advancing on the officers, the knife raised over his head, police said." }, { "docid": "D815726#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/travel_news/article-3151912/Eau-tiger-Siberian-big-cat-marks-territory-turning-visitors-zoo-spraying-scent.html\nEau de tiger! Siberian big cat marks its territory by turning its back on zoo visitors and spraying them with its scent", "text": "\"Eau de tiger! Siberian big cat marks its territory by turning its back on zoo visitors and spraying them with its scent The family, with two kids under four, were at Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha Nika the Siberian tiger was active in enclosure so the mum began to film The big cat then turned its back on family and sprayed them with its scent By Jake Polden For Mailonline Published: 05:26 EDT, 7 July 2015 | Updated: 05:58 EDT, 7 July 201583shares23View comments A family visiting a zoo came away with more than just happy memories when a Siberian tiger decided to cover them in its scent. The couple and their 10-month-old son and four-year-old daughter were at the Henry Doorly Zoo in Omaha, Nebraska, when Nika the tiger caught their eye. According to the father, the lions and tigers are usually napping whenever they go to visit, so upon seeing Nika active they reached for their video camera. Marking his territory! Tourists get sprayed by tiger at zoo Loaded Progress 0:00/0:00+2The family were excited to see that Nika the Siberian tiger was active and began filming it in its enclosure The mother then set about filming the tiger, which sniffed the ground, let out a huge roar and wandered towards the fence of its enclosure. The couple moved the children as close as possible to the fence, so that they could get a good look at the incredible animal. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 Next Starving orangutans saved from certain death by team of... White tiger cubs born to record-breaking mum explore... Tiger with medical condition has taken to SWIMMING as a way... Cat-ar Airways now boarding: Stunning Amur tiger face... Share this article83 shares After roaring again, Nika turned its back on the camera and looked as if it was going to walk away. Then it suddenly it sprayed its scent directly at the family, covering them all in liquid and causing them to recoil in shock.+2The family moved as close as possible to the tiger enclosure and watched as the animal roared and turned its back on them Immediately, the young son can be heard crying as the mother moves the pram out of the way. Summing up the incident, the father later said: ‘Well, Nika decided to mark her territory and well, my wife and kids were in the wrong place at the right time." }, { "docid": "D1859169#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/15/us/15vets.html\nWhen Strains on Military Families Turn Deadly", "text": "U. S. When Strains on Military Families Turn Deadly By LIZETTE ALVAREZ and DEBORAH SONTAG FEB. 15, 2008A few months after Sgt. William Edwards and his wife, Sgt. Erin Edwards, returned to a Texas Army base from separate missions in Iraq, he assaulted her mercilessly. He struck her, choked her, dragged her over a fence and slammed her into the sidewalk. As far as Erin Edwards was concerned, that would be the last time he beat her. Unlike many military wives, she knew how to work the system to protect herself. She was an insider, even more so than her husband, since she served as an aide to a brigadier general at Fort Hood. With the general’s help, she quickly arranged for a future transfer to a base in New York. She pressed charges against her husband and secured an order of protection." }, { "docid": "D1717784#0", "title": "http://www.historynet.com/sergeant-alfredo-freddy-gonzalez-marines-sacrifice-in-the-battle-of-hue.htm\nSergeant Alfredo âFreddyâ Gonzalez: Marineâs Sacrifice in the Battle of Hue", "text": "Sergeant Alfredo ‘Freddy’ Gonzalez: Marine’s Sacrifice in the Battle of Huefacebook twitter linkedin pinterest print6/12/2006 • Vietnam Twelve enemy soldiers, armed with B-40 rocket-propelled grenades, moved stealthily through the underbrush that lined the edge of the schoolyard of the Jeanne d’Arc High School and Church complex, located on the edge of Hue City. They took cover as a 38-man U. S. Marine force approached their position across an open field on the opposite side of the church. A violent and bloody showdown was imminent. It was the morning of February 4, 1968, five days after the NVA and VC had overrun Hue, the old Imperial capital of Vietnam, at the beginning of their Tet Offensive. The Marines were from the 3rd Platoon, Alpha Company, 1st Battalion, 1st Marine Regiment (1/1), commanded by Sergeant Alfredo ‘Freddy’ Gonzalez, a 21-year-old Marine from Edinburg, Texas. He had taken charge several days earlier after the lieutenant who normally commanded the platoon had been wounded and evacuated. Gonzalez had enlisted in the Marines three years earlier, in May 1965, just after graduating from high school. He had always wanted to be a Marine from the time he was a small boy, according to his mother, Dolia Gonzalez, who still lives in Edinburg. Often, while watching John Wayne war movies at the town theater on Saturday afternoons, he would nudge his mother, cup his hand to her ear and whisper, ‘Someday I’m going to be a Marine just like that. ’After boot camp, Gonzalez served a one-year tour in Vietnam in 1966-67. ‘" }, { "docid": "D2156411#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/185843922093091846/\nExplore Natural Deodorant, Pregnancy Gender Test, and more!", "text": "\"Explore Natural Deodorant, Pregnancy Gender Test, and more!Gender test Baking soda Sodas Gender Baking Its a boy At home gender test Its a girl Boys Pop Gender predictions Bubble boy A girl Baby Lol Babies Girls Ultrasound Baking soda gender test Natural Deodorant Pregnancy Gender Test Ultrasound Gender Prediction Baby Gender Test 3rd Pregnancy Announcement Gender Prediction Test Gender Predictions Pregnant Announcements Favorite Recipes The Pistachio Project: Baking Soda Facial Scrub See More Which Ones Work? The Truth About 7 Gender Prediction Tests Pregnancy Gender Test Pregnancy Tips Baby Gender Test Ring Test For Gender At Home Gender Test Unplanned Pregnancy Quotes Pregnancy Boy Or Girl First Time Pregnancy Announce Pregnancy Did this like a million times already and it fizzes over the cup everytime. I hope I get my boy this time See More Science For Kids Preschool Science Science Fun Science Activities Science Ideas Summer Science Science Projects Enrichment Activities Science Experiments Kids Squirt Gun Science easy science for kids. Put drops of food coloring under a layer of baking soda. Fill a squirt gun with vinegar and shoot! I'll use a spray bottle for school. See More Wife Surprises Husband With Star Wars-Themed Pregnancy Announcement Pregnancy Announcements Pregnancy Announcement Husband Starwars Olaf Gender Reveal Baby Fever Maternity Parenting Nursing See one woman tell her husband she's pregnant with the help of Disney's Starwars staff. See More Pregnancy Announcement Husband Pregnancy Gender Reveal Husband Pregnancy Reveal Baby Pregnancy Baby Announcements Baby Kids Baby Baby Babies Stuff Tell Husband Pregnant Simply Everthing I Love. See More Gender Reveal Cupcakes Gender Reveal Cupcakes Gender Reveal Parties Gender Reveal Games Gender Party Ideas Gender Reveal Football Ideas Party Boy Or Girl Its A Boy Cute Ideas Today's post is all about great gender reveal party ideas. Including games, decorations, party food and some pretty awesome gender reveal cupcakes!See More Baby Shower Halloween Onesies Baby & Toddler Pilots Halloween Costumes Toddlers Infants Toddler Boys Babies Clothes Pilot Baby Onesies® Baby Toddler baby shower halloween See More Related image Gender Party Gender Reveal Parties Pregnancy Gender Reveal Gender Reveal Pinata Gender Reveal For Siblings Twin Gender Reveal Big Sister Reveal Family Photographer Cute Ideas Gender Reveal Idea - Blue Silly String for Boy or Pink for girl - Find out when you spray each other." }, { "docid": "D1107293#0", "title": "http://nerdist.com/what-is-wrong-with-mad-maxs-war-boys/\nWhat is Wrong with MAD MAXâs War Boys?", "text": "What is Wrong with MAD MAX’s War Boys? Posted by Kyle Hill on May 19, 2015Share: Twitter Facebook Google+ Reddit Email Science Aside from the cult-based fanaticism, chrome paint huffing, and murderous impulses, of course. What I think makes Mad Max: Fury Road work so well as an action film is its world-building. There’s hardly any dialogue; everything you need to know is communicated through setting, design, and its freakish and fantastical characters. The “war boys” of warlord Immortan Joe – bald and brilliantly white against the desert sand – are particularly evocative and disturbing. They are soldiers born to die dreaming of Valhalla. Also leukemia. Within the first five minutes of Mad Max we’re introduced to Joe’s ghostly army, whose ferocity comes with a price. The war boys are born with a “half-life,” presumably meaning a seriously shortened lifespan. But from what?" }, { "docid": "D2296335#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/b/black-boy/critical-essays/perspectives-on-black-boy\nCritical Essays Perspectives on Black Boy", "text": "\"Critical Essays Perspectives on Black Boy Bookmark this page Until Wright's Native Son, most black fiction was pretty much limited to historical, period pieces. Whether it belonged to the plantation tradition or the Harlem school of literature, most of it could be classed as only historically interesting. A primary reason for this is that the audience those writers addressed themselves to was middle class and \"\"liberated\"\" from the struggles of the poor. Since such an audience asks to read about itself, and since its spokesmen have to be \"\"liberated\"\" too, the writing of that time was largely restricted to a facade, a falsification of black life. There are, of course, notable exceptions to this rule Jean Toomer, Zora Neale Hurston, and Langston Hughes but as a rule, middle-class writing, black and white, was designed to entertain, not to disturb, its middle-class reader. Therefore, when Richard leaves the South in Black Boy, it marks a turning point not only in his own life, but in the history of black literature. Much of the theme of his autobiography is summed up in his essay, \"\"The Ethics of Living Jim Crow,\"\" in which he describes with awful honesty the effects of the caste system on black people. No one before Wright had written of this subject as he did, and, consequently, the essay had a revolutionary value. Wright explained how it is necessary for a people living in a society founded on free enterprise and individualism to have a background of education in one's own personal values and free access to the surrounding society. Without those qualities, and without a history of free choice, black Americans are forced to remain in close-knit, pre-individualistic groups; there, the possibility of survival is even greater than it would be if each person tried to make it on his own." }, { "docid": "D222567#0", "title": "http://1finecookie.com/uncategorized/lego-cake-pops-and-cake-bites-two-ways-part-ii-2/\nLego Cake Pops and Cake Bites: Two Ways, Part II", "text": "Lego Cake Pops and Cake Bites: Two Ways, Part IGadgets, Gizmos, and Other Random Crap: LEGO Edition Lego Cake Pops and Cake Bites: Two Ways, Part IIBy Jasmin On September 5, 2011 · 48 Comments It's only fair to share... Last week I presented one technique for making edible LEGO’s. I suggest you check out that post as well if you are a lover of LEGO’s, by clicking here. After seeing the complex and intricate statues in Minnesota, I did a little research on what else has been done with LEGO’s. There is some pretty interesting stuff out there. I’d like to call this scary LEGO Palin. Almost as scary as centipedes. Remember how I described the LEGO people brainstorming in a meeting room? Ha. Woah… Wait! The tires are NOT LEGO’s." }, { "docid": "D1521630#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamie_Doran\nJamie Doran", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the rugby league player, see Jamie Doran (rugby league). Not to be confused with Jamie Dornan. Jamie Doran Doran at the 34th Annual News and Documentary Emmy Awards Born Glasgow, Scotland Occupation Documentary maker, writer Nationality British, Irish Genre Current affairs, conflict, human rights Subject Warfare, human rights, sport, science fiction culture, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Russia, Chile, Romania Notable awards Worldfest Gold Special Jury Award 3x 2017 New York Film Festival awards for \"\"ISIL and the Taliban\"\" (ISIS in Afghanistan) [1]4x EMMY Awards: Best Report in a News Magazine and Outstanding Continuing Coverage of a News Story in a News Magazine [2] for \"\"ISIS in Afghanistan,” (2016) for “Opium Brides” [3] in the 2013 Outstanding Investigative Journalism in a News Magazine category and for “Battle for Syria” [3] in the Outstanding Coverage of a Breaking News Story in a News Magazine category Peabody Award for “ISIS in Afghanistan” [4]Overseas Press Club of America Award for “Opium Brides” [5] (2012) 2 x du Pont Colombia Award for “Opium Brides,” (2013) and “Behind Enemy Lines” [6] (2011) “Pakistan’s Hidden Shame” [7] and “Opium Brides” [8] selected for the United Nations Association Film Festival (2012) Worldfest Platinum Remi for “Pakistan’s Open Secret” [9] (2012)Amnesty International UK Media Award for “The Dancing Boys of Afghanistan” (2011)Websitewww .clover-films .com Jamie Doran is an Irish/Scottish independent documentary filmmaker and former BBC producer. [ 10] He founded the multi award-winning company Clover Films in 2008. He is also the Club President of Datchet Village FC, which he founded in 1986. Doran’s films are shown worldwide and on flagship series such as BBC Panorama, [11] Channel 4 Dispatches, [12] Channel 4 True Stories, [13] PBS FRONTLINE, [14] Al Jazeera, [15] ABC Four Corners, [16] Japan's NHK, Germany's ZDF [17] and NDR/ARD and Denmark's DR to name a few. Doran’s documentaries are known for shedding light on taboo subjects. The 2017 film, 'The Boy Who Started the Syrian War' exposes viewers to the true origins of the Syrian War; a childish prank of anti-Assad graffiti sprayed on a school wall by a group of young boys. Globally the film has had over 100 million views. In 2016, 'ISIS in Afghanistan' won two Emmy awards in the 'Outstanding Continuing Coverage of a News Story in a News Magazine' and the 'Best Report in a News Magazine' categories, [18] a Peabody, [19] and three awards at the New York Film Festival." }, { "docid": "D1409563#0", "title": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-women-who-fought-in-the-civil-war-1402680/\nThe Women Who Fought in the Civil War", "text": "The Women Who Fought in the Civil War Hundreds of women concealed their identities so they could battle alongside their Union and Confederate counterparts One of the best-documented female soldiers is Sarah Edmonds. She was a Union soldier and worked during the Civil War as a nurse. ( Bettmann / Corbis)By Jess Righthandsmithsonian.com April 7, 2011Even though women weren’t legally allowed to fight in the Civil War, it is estimated that somewhere around 400 women disguised themselves as men and went to war, sometimes without anyone ever discovering their true identities. Bonnie Tsui is the author of She Went to the Field: Women Soldiers in the Civil War, which tells the stories of some of these women. I spoke with the San Francisco-based writer about her research into the seldom-acknowledged participation of women in the Civil War. Why weren’t women allowed to fight in the Civil War? At the time, women weren’t perceived as equals by any stretch of the imagination. It was the Victorian era and women were mostly confined to the domestic sphere. Both the Union and Confederate armies actually forbade the enlistment of women. I think it was during the Revolutionary War that they established women as nurses because they needed help on the front when soldiers were injured." }, { "docid": "D562262#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalants\nInhalant", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Inhalants)navigation search\"\"Huffing\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Huff (disambiguation). \"\" Sniffing glue\"\" redirects here. For the punk zine, see Sniffin' Glue. Inhalant use Common household products such as nail polish contain solvents that can be concentrated and inhaled, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication. Misuse of products in this fashion can be harmful or fatal. Classification and external resources ICD - 10 F18 .1, T52, T53ICD - 9-CM 981, 982e Medicine article/1174630 [ edit on Wikidata]Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases are concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication (called \"\" getting high \"\" in slang), in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. [ 1] They are inhaled at room temperature through volatilization (in the case of gasoline or acetone) or from a pressurized container (e.g., nitrous oxide or butane ), and do not include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating. For example, amyl nitrite (poppers), nitrous oxide and toluene – a solvent widely used in contact cement and model airplane glue – are considered inhalants, but smoking tobacco, cannabis, and crack are not, even though these drugs are inhaled as smoke. [ 2] [3]While a small number of inhalants are prescribed by medical professionals and used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (an anxiolytic and pain relief agent prescribed by dentists), this article focuses on inhalant use of household and industrial propellants, glues, fuels and other products in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication or other psychoactive effects." }, { "docid": "D1668231#0", "title": "http://www.historynet.com/spanish-american-war-battle-of-san-juan-hill.htm\nSpanish-American War: Battle of San Juan Hill", "text": "Spanish-American War: Battle of San Juan Hillfacebook twitter linkedin pinterest print6/12/2006 • Military History Reveille sounded before the sun could light up the tropic sky. Blue-clad soldiers with only a few hours’ sleep shook off their stiffness, and orders circulated among them to strike their pup tents. As the gray light of dawn slowly crept across the eastern Cuban sky, tropical birds squawked to announce the beginning of the first day of July 1898. Regiments of American troops were camped along the Santiago Road for several miles back toward Siboney. Brigadier General Samuel S. Sumner’s Cavalry Division of two brigades rested below El Pozo Hill. Because of the limited sea transport available when the Americans landed at Daiquirí on June 22–barely enough to accommodate the troops, let alone horses–the dismounted cavalry would have to fight as infantry. Only the artillery, supply trains, officers and their orderlies retained their mounts. Colonel Henry K. Carroll commanded the brigade of the 3rd, 6th and 9th (Colored) U. S. Cavalry regiments, while Colonel Leonard Wood commanded the brigade of the 1st and 10th (Colored) U. S. cavalries, along with the 1st U. S. Volunteer Cavalry, known as the ‘Rough Riders.’ A Harvard graduate and surgeon, Wood had established his military reputation in the 1886 campaign against the Apache warrior Geronimo, during which he received the Medal of Honor. Wood had assumed command of the brigade after Sumner had relieved the division’s ailing original commander, Maj." }, { "docid": "D1075068#0", "title": "http://askannamoseley.com/2012/02/getting-rid-of-that-boy-smell-in-the-bathroom/\nAn All-natural Way to get Rid of that âBoy Bathroom Smellâ", "text": "\"An All-natural Way to get Rid of that “Boy Bathroom Smell”Share Tweet I have received this question a couple of times so I thought it was time I wrote a post about it. Question: Our front bathroom is pretty much used by our 2 boys. My problem is that I cannot get rid of the “boy bathroom smell.” I scrubbed the bathroom last week, and have made a point to wipe things down and have them do it as well. I even replaced the toilet seats. It makes me want to go in there with a pressure washer full of bleach! Any suggestions on how to get rid of the smell?? I always worry guests can smell it too unless I turn the wax burner on. How to get rid of that “boy bathroom smell” tutorial, here’s what you need: Baking Soda Lemon Juice {fresh is better}Cleaning vinegar ( this is the one I use)Damp rag Step 1: Mix a paste of baking soda and lemon juice. If you don’t have lemon juice you can use water but lemon juice is a great disinfectant and great for removing odors." }, { "docid": "D2502294#0", "title": "http://vietnamwar.wikia.com/wiki/Agent_Orange\nAgent Orange", "text": "\"For other uses, see Agent Orange (disambiguation). U. S. Army Huey helicopter spraying Agent Orange over Vietnamese agricultural land Agent Orange is the combination of the code names for Herbicide Orange (HO) and Agent LNX, one of the herbicides and defoliants used by the U. S. military as part of its chemical warfare program, Operation Ranch Hand, during the Vietnam War from 1961 to 1972. Vietnam estimates 400,000 people were killed or maimed, and 500,000 children born with birth defects as a result of its use. [ 1] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or have health problems due to Agent Orange. [ 2]A 50:50 mixture of 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D, it was manufactured for the U. S. Department of Defense primarily by Monsanto Corporation and Dow Chemical. The 2,4,5-T used to produce Agent Orange was later discovered to be contaminated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin (TCDD), an extremely toxic dioxin compound. It was given its name from the color of the orange-striped 55 US gallon (208 liters) barrels in which it was shipped, and was by far the most widely used of the so-called \"\" Rainbow Herbicides \"\". [ 3]During the Vietnam War, between 1962 and 1972, the United States military sprayed nearly 20,000,000 US gallons of material containing chemical herbicides and defoliants mixed with jet fuel in Vietnam, eastern Laos and parts of Cambodia, as part of Operation Ranch Hand. [ 4] [5] The program's goal was to defoliate forested and rural land, depriving guerrillas of cover; another goal was to induce forced draft urbanization, destroying the ability of peasants to support themselves in the countryside, and forcing them to flee to the U. S. dominated cities, thus depriving the guerrillas of their rural support and food supply. [ 5] [6]The US began to target food crops in October 1962, primarily using Agent Blue." }, { "docid": "D2111994#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girl_Guides\nGirl Guides", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Girl Scouts\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Girl Scouts (disambiguation). For the South Korean film, see Girl Scout (film). This article contains wording that promotes the subject in a subjective manner without imparting real information. Please remove or replace such wording and instead of making proclamations about a subject's importance, use facts and attribution to demonstrate that importance. ( April 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A Girl Guide Company in the United Kingdom, 1918Singing Girl Guides in Germany, 2007Princess Mary and Girl Guides, 1922Girl Guides and Girl Scouts are a Scouting movement found worldwide, originally and still largely designed for girls and women only. These organisations evolved from as early as 1908, with girls wanting or demanding to take part in the then grassroots 'Boy Scout' Movement. [ 1]In different places around the world, the movement developed in diverse ways. In some places, girls joined or attempted to join Scouting organisations. [ 2] In other places, girls' groups were started independently, some of them later opening up to boys or merging with boys' organisations." }, { "docid": "D2157712#0", "title": "http://rense.com/general6/prototype.htm\n.", "text": "\"Prototype flu vaccines combined with the Chemtrail substances already in your body are a major threat to your health. Evidence follows: For the past 3 years the heavily populated areas of the USA, Europe, Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and Mexico have been sprayed frequently with a mix of nasty pathogens (mycoplasma, fungus, virus, bacteria), chemicals and particles of heavy metals (molybdenum, aluminum, copper). As an example, Denver CO has been sprayed about 4 out of every 7 days from an altitude of approximately 20,000 ft by large tanker aircraft. The perpetrators are world leaders at the highest levels, i.e., those that are part of the one-world-government movement whose agenda is rapid population reduction and centralized control of the world. In the USA, the FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) controls who uses air space. Does this tell you something? The greater portions of the US Air Force that are not part of the spraying are helpless to defend themselves and their families from the constant spraying. These Air Force personnel are the ones with the fighter aircraft that could shoot down, or at least force the landing of the spray-tankers. The innocent portion of the USAF is prevented by FAA regulations and the structure of their chain of command from doing anything about the spraying. They typically deny that any spraying is occuring even when confronted with evidence." }, { "docid": "D2316720#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_smell_attracts_mice\nWhat does dead mice smell like?", "text": "\"Ericherry 3 Contributions What does dead mice smell like? From my experience (this morning) I'm pretty sure the smell is the same as a kind of rotting fishy smelling chicken with a hint of cheese, it is a warm lingering putrid smell …Do mice smell?yes How do you attract mice?put cat food arond your garden and check it every morning or evening. make sure no foxes or rats can get it because they will eat the mice. if you see any rats you have to cal …Littlemissemo F 5 Contributions Do rats and mice smell? Mice smell much more than rats. They smell if you don't clean their cage every few days! The animals themselves don't usually smell as they clean themselves. Also, you shouldn …What smells do mice have?not very nice if you dont clean them out regularey, but the males smell most of the time Kodiakcathy 12,680 Contributions Why do mice smell? Well, do not know if you are asking if mice have the sense of smell or that they put out an odor. First, mice have a very good sense of smell second, mice will only put out an …Minimiss103 22 Contributions Mice to stop smelling?i had a mouse for about 3 yrs wich is a long time... but she stunk she had to live in the garage until i did this, clean their cage out often every 3 days should be enough put …Honey Bee84 6 Contributions How do you get your pet mice smell away?" }, { "docid": "D1781859#0", "title": "http://tfwiki.net/wiki/Galvatron_(AOE)\nMegatron (Movie)", "text": "\"This subject of this article goes by multiple names that apply to other articles as well. See Megatron (disambiguation), Galvatron (disambiguation). Main Games Toys & Merchandise Megatron is the Decepticon leader from the live-action film continuity family. Friends, Trypticonians, countrybots, lend me your audio receptors!Megatron (aka Galvatron and C-81) was not always the viciously powerful and brutally direct leader of the Decepticons: he was once brothers-in-arms with Optimus and a student of Sentinel Prime, appointed to be Cybertron's Protector and commander of its Defense Force. But Megatron resented his comrade, knowing he was a Prime and therefore Sentinel's favored son. This anger allowed The Fallen to ensnare him and led to the revival of the Decepticons. Even without The Fallen, it's not hard to imagine that Megatron would have erupted Cybertron into war to rid himself of Optimus. Megatron tends to become so obsessed with the object of his desires that he can ignore \"\"secondary\"\" matters, glaring flaws in his plans. Otherwise, he likely wouldn't have chased after the All Spark alone, and spent centuries entombed in the Arctic. Trying to talk Megatron out of blindly going for his goals is useless." } ]
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what do the wcccd campuses do
[ { "docid": "D1374091#0", "title": "http://www.matchcollege.com/community-colleges/wayne-county-community-college-district\nWayne County Community College District (WCCCD)", "text": "\"Wayne County Community College District (WCCCD)801 W. Fort Street, Detroit, MIGet more information about Wayne County Community College District by clicking links below: Admissions & Requirements Tuition & Fees Programs Offered Course Schedules Financial Aid Eligibility Student Services Wayne County Community College District (WCCCD) is a two-year community college serving the metropolitan and rural areas of Detroit, Michigan. The College has six campuses that are located in industrial, rural and metro areas where the State's technical and skilled occupations are concentrated. WCCCD provides college transfer programs in liberal arts for those students hoping to transfer to a four-year institution to complete a bachelor's degree. WCCCD, which has more than 90 academic programs, places a very strong emphasis on its occupational and professional career certificate programs. Wayne County Community College District has recently added new programs, improved its offering of student services, and has upgraded its facilities and technology. Improvements at WCCCD include: Expanding Programs and Courses Based on Market Needs and Student Demands Capital Improvement Program: Building for the Future National Summits and Conferences Instructional Delivery: Making Education Accessible Special Initiatives Community Events and Programs: Lifelong Learning Workforce Development Partnerships Professional Institutes and Services Seamless Transition from High School to College Award Winning Marketing Programs Community Leaders Participation and Guidance Student Scholarship Fund: Education for Empowerment Widely Recognized Academic and Non Academic Programs History Wayne County Community College District was established in 1967 and opened its doors in 1969. When it was founded, the college did not have its own buildings or facilities. Instead, classes were held in local public schools and buildings in Wayne County. Academics The academic calendar for Wayne County Community College District follows the semester format, with fall, spring and summer semesters. Colleges and Schools The academic units at WCCCD are divided into programs and divisions, rather than into colleges and schools." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2998271#0", "title": "http://www.thesororitylife.com/Recruitment-101/questions.aspx\nHave questions about sorority life?", "text": "Have questions about sorority life? Real questions, answered by real sorority women. Ask yours here ! How does recruitment work? Recruitment practices vary from campus to campus. You should attend any recruitment information sessions, if they are available, or visit the Panhellenic office on your campus to find out the specifics of how your campus' recruitment process is set up. For more general information about recruitment, please visit the Recruitment 101 section of The Sorority Life website. When can I join a sorority? To join a sorority, you must be a fully matriculated undergraduate student, as defined by the college or university you attend. In order to become a member of a sorority, you must participate in a recruitment process where you’ll have the opportunity to meet members of different chapters on campus." }, { "docid": "D2862888#0", "title": "http://www.smc.edu/StudentServices/transportation/Pages/Parking.aspx\nPurchasing Parking Decals", "text": "\"Parking is extremely challenging on the SMC Main campus especially during the first two weeks of school. If you must drive, be sure to allow extra time for parking to avoid being late to class. Purchasing Parking Decals Parking decals are sold at the main and satellite campuses during the first week of school. After the first week they are sold online through Corsair Connect or at the Bursar's office on the main campus. Staff can purchase them at Auxilliary Services. All vehicles must display a valid parking decal at all times, even at the free lots. Parking decals must be displayed in the front windshield, lower drivers side corner, above the vehicle identification number. Vehicles without properly displayed parking decals will be subject to a parking citiation. FREE Parking Lots: Bundy and Airport Arts campuses: Avoid the cost of parking and the frustrations of finding a spot by parking FREE at the Bundy and Airport campuses (see map below) with a satellite parking decal and shuttling to the main campus. Free parking decals can be picked up at the main campus, PAC, CMD, and Bundy campuses during the first week each semester." }, { "docid": "D1917082#0", "title": "http://www.thegeorgeanne.com/news/article_72d11fa4-d7bf-53cd-953e-f1601457a9b8.html\nStun guns and tasers allowed on Georgia college campuses", "text": "\"Stun guns and tasers allowed on Georgia college campuses Danyelle Gaines The George-Anne staff Aug 29, 2016 0A new law was passed that allows students and employees 18 and older to carry stun guns and tasers on Georgia public college campuses. House Bill 792 was proposed by House representative Buzz Brockway as an alternative to the Campus Carry bill that would have allowed guns on college campuses. Governor Nathan Deal vetoed the Campus Carry bill in March. According to Maura Copeland, associate vice president for legal affairs, electroshock devices have been removed from the definition of prohibited weapons on college campuses. \"\" This puts electroshock devices on the same legal footing as baseball bats or fists. These items are not per se illegal to possess on campus. However, they may not be used to inflict harm on someone else except in defense of self or others,\"\" Copeland said in an email. Electroshock devices may only be used in defense of self or others, and they can be carried openly or concealed. No license or permit is necessary to carry an electroshock device. According to Laura Mc Cullough, campus Chief of Police, Georgia Southern University experiences few situations where a stun gun is needed for self-defense." }, { "docid": "D370559#0", "title": "http://classroom.synonym.com/advantage-having-school-start-early-4526.html\nWhat Is the Advantage of Having School Start Early?", "text": "Home » Classroom What Is the Advantage of Having School Start Early? By Marie Anderson Starting the school day before 8 a.m. might be a struggle at first, but there are benefits. School days beginning after 8 a.m. have many benefits for students, especially those in middle and high school, according to Psychology Today. These benefits include better academic performance, fewer absences and even improved health. However, early start times do have some advantages that may be worth considering. Students who begin earlier have more time for after-school jobs and activities; schools may benefit by saving some money; and parents might find that an early start works better with their schedules. Academics While studies show there are academic advantages to later start times for adolescents, schools that begin early in the day still can excel academically. According to an article in the Baltimore Post-Examiner, Montgomery County Public Schools in Maryland has 30 high schools, and the three ranked highest by U. S. News and World Report for college readiness and algebra and English proficiency all begin classes at 7:25 a.m. Starting the day early also means more time for after-school tutoring and that student-athletes miss fewer classes to travel to after-school competitions. More Time for Activities A 2001 study showed that school administrators cited extracurricular activities as a major reason why high school campuses would rather start earlier in the day. Sports needing to practice outdoors have more daylight, and students walking home from these activities can take advantage of the extra daylight for their safety." }, { "docid": "D2819203#0", "title": "http://highered.mheducation.com/sites/0073123587/student_view0/chapter9/supporting_details__exercise_1.html\n.", "text": "\"Supporting Details, Exercise 1 (See related pages)Directions: Read the following paragraphs. Each consists of a stated main idea and several details. Since there is more than one detail, you will select more than one answer for the first question for each paragraph. ( Suggestion: Locate the answer choice with the stated main idea—this will you identify identified the details that support it. To help you further, the topic is given for each paragraph.) The second question about each paragraph asks you the purpose of the details in the paragraph or, in other words, the type of information the details present (such as explanations, descriptions, examples, and so forth). Passage One The topic of this paragraph is Millennials. Students born after 1982 are considered Millennials, and they exhibit quite different characteristics from those of students only a few years older. Among the differences are these: They gravitate toward group activities. They identify with their parents' values and feel close to their parents." }, { "docid": "D871784#0", "title": "http://gatewaypeople.com/ministries/life/our-history\nGateway's History", "text": "Gateway's History September 1999 The Lord placed a desire in the heart of Pastor Robert Morris to start a Bible-based, evangelistic, Spirit-empowered church in Southlake, Texas, that would impact the Dallas/Fort Worth Metroplex and beyond. He developed a working relationship with the pastors at Trinity Fellowship Church in Amarillo, Texas, asking them for wisdom and guidance. February 2000 Pastor Robert began meeting with a group of 30 people in his living room to pray for direction for the ministry, worship the Lord, and study the Word. The following year, this group became the founding members of Gateway Church. April 2000 Pastor Jimmy Evans and the elders of Trinity Fellowship Church in Amarillo, Texas, prayed for and released Pastor Robert and Gateway’s founding elders to start the new church. On Easter Sunday, April 23, Gateway held our first service at the Hilton Hotel in Grapevine for 180 people. May 2000 Three weeks later we moved our meetings to Saturday nights at Christ Our King Church in Southlake. July 2001 Gateway began meeting at A World of Learning, a 300-seat training facility and daycare center in Grapevine. While there, the church quickly grew to five services with over 2,000 people attending weekly. May 2002 We broke ground on a 64,000 square-foot facility at 2121 East Southlake Boulevard, our original campus in Southlake." }, { "docid": "D2175337#0", "title": "http://www.ranker.com/list/largest-campuses-in-us-09/web-infoguy\ncollegeThe Largest Campuses in the US", "text": "Photo: marada/ flickr / CC-BY-ND 2.0college The Largest Campuses in the USWeb Infoguy601.8k views 30 items Follow Embed List Rules Click on any list item to learn more and find the school that's right for you!Wikipedia's list of largest American university campuses by enrollment includes only individual four-year campuses, not four-year universities. Universities can have multiple campuses with a single administration. This list includes both Public and Private universities. These college rankings have nothing to do with academics, and everything to do with size. Which are the biggest colleges in the country& Was your alma mater one of the largest universities in America& Find out below!Photo: marada/ flickr / CC-BY-ND 2.01Ohio State University The Ohio State University, commonly referred to as Ohio State or OSU, is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870, as a land-grant university and ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical ...more Location: Columbus, Ohio, United States of America School type: Land-grant university, Public university Sports: Basketball, American football Colors: Grey, Scarlet Mascot: Ohio State University Brutus Buckeye Also Ranked#60 on America's Coolest College Towns#54 on The Best Safety Schools: College Fallback Options#2 on Universities With the Best College Sports Programs#10 on Universities With The Dumbest College Mascotssee more on Ohio State University The Best Colleges for Biomedical Engineering Photo: kevin dooley/ flickr / CC-BY 2.02Arizona State University Arizona State University is a public metropolitan research university located on five campuses across the Phoenix, Arizona, Metropolitan Area. A sixth campus located in northwestern Arizona is known as the ASU Colleges at Lake Havasu City. ASU is the largest public university by enrollment in the ...more Location: Tempe, Arizona, United States of America School type: University, Public university Sports: Basketball, American football Colors: Gold, Maroon Mascot: Arizona State University Sparky the Sun Devil Also Ranked#61 on The Best Safety Schools: College Fallback Optionssee more on Arizona State University The Hardest Languages to Learn Photo: Steven M_61/ flickr / CC-BY-NC-ND 2.03University of Florida The University of Florida is an American public land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant research university located on a 2,000-acre campus in North Central Florida. Howard and Matthew Greene recognized Florida as a Public Ivy in 2001, a publicly funded university considered as providing a quality of ...more Location: Gainesville, Florida, United States of America School type: Land-grant university, Public university Sports: Basketball, American football Colors: Orange, Blue Mascot: Albert and Alberta Gator Also Ranked#91 on The Top Dream Colleges#1 on Universities With the Best College Sports Programs#38 on The Best Engineering Schools in the US#44 on The Best Medical Schools in the USsee more on University of Florida Celebrities Who Dropped Out of College Photo: schwerdf/ flickr / CC-BY 2.04University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota Twin Cities is a public research university located in Minneapolis and St. Paul, Minnesota. The Minneapolis and St. Paul campuses are approximately 5 miles apart, and the Saint Paul campus is actually in neighboring Falcon Heights." }, { "docid": "D3064127#0", "title": "http://nerche.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=341&itemid=92\n.", "text": "\"Please note: In January 2017, the Carnegie Foundation began to transfer management of the Community Engagement Classification application process to the Swearer Center for Public Service at Brown University. This transition will be completed by late February. In the meantime, any questions related to the Community Engagement Classification should be addressed to John Saltmarsh at [email protected]. Thank you. Classified Campuses What Is the Community Engagement Classification? How Is \"\"Community Engagement\"\" Defined?2020 First-Time Classification and Re-Classification2020 Classification Timeline Effective Approaches for Applicants National Advisory Panel Resources NERCHE and the Carnegie Foundation Questions? Classified Campuses2015 Classification The Carnegie Foundation has selected 240 U. S. colleges and universities to receive its 2015 Community Engagement Classification. Of this number, 83 institutions are receiving the classification for the first time, while 157 are now re-classified, after being classified originally in 2006 or 2008. These 240 institutions join the 121 institutions that earned the classification during the 2010 selection process . Currently, a total of 361 campuses have the Community Engagement Classification." }, { "docid": "D950576#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080617122608AAAUjos\nI want to join the Americorps, but I dont know some things.?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Community Service I want to join the Americorps, but I dont know some things.? Do they pay for your housing? If so, how much? Do you get to pick where you are going to volunteer? Do you need a college education? Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I'm confused. There are different programs, with different names, but they're all Ameri Corps? Yes, basically. Ameri Corps is a national network of hundreds of programs throughout the US. There are two programs that are managed nationally: Ameri Corps VISTA and Ameri Corps NCCC." }, { "docid": "D1033330#0", "title": "https://userpages.umbc.edu/~korenman/wmst/identity_pol.html\nHow Political is the Personal?: Identity Politics, Feminism and Social Change", "text": "\"How Political is the Personal? : Identity Politics, Feminism and Social Change Joan D. Mandle Associate Professor of Sociology Colgate Universityjdmandle @ mail.colgate.edu Second Wave Feminism One of the best known and most important political slogans of the early Women's Liberation Movement in which I was involved in the middle 1960s claimed that \"\"the personal is political.\"\" That phrase was honed in reaction to struggles within the 1960s social movements out of which the Women's Liberation Movement first emerged. It captured the insight that many of what were thought to be personal problems possessed social and political causes, were widely shared among women , and could only be resolved by social and political change. In the l960s social movements - the Civil Rights Movement, the movement against the War in Vietnam, and the student movement which called for more student rights and decision-making power on college campuses - women were central actors. Within all these movements, however, women activists were denied the recognition and the responsibility that they deserved and that they had earned. Despite their commitment and contributions, they were all too often refused leadership positions, treated as second class citizens, told to make coffee, and put on display as sex objects. By the middle 1960s many of these women began to react to and organize around the strong contradiction within social movements which fought for self-determination and equality and yet which denied these same basic rights within their own ranks. First in the civil rights movement, with a statement written by Mary King and Casey Hayden, and soon afterward and more frequently in the anti-war movement, SDS, and other social movements, women radicals began to demand equity and respect as activists. The reaction of many of their male and female comrades seems predictable in retrospect, but was shocking and demoralizing at the time." }, { "docid": "D1998080#0", "title": "https://www.smallnetbuilder.com/wireless/wireless-basics/32187-5-tips-for-setting-up-your-dorm-room-wireless-router\n.", "text": "\"Tags: Basics Wi Fi Twitter The back-to-campus rush is already underway, which means thousands and thousands of devices will soon be looking for new wireless networks to settle into. Some campuses are well-equipped to handle the onslaught of phones, tablets, laptops, etc. looking to hook up. Others, not so much. Before you take matters into your own hands and install a wireless router in your dorm room, read these five helpful tips. They can save you some time and maybe even prevent you being put on double-secret probation... Tip 1: Determine The Need As noted, some campuses want to manage all your network devices and have the networks and capacity to do so. So newbies need to get find out what the campus policy is. Some schools specifically prohibit private routers, while others allow them as long as they are set up properly and registered with the IT department. So first find out whether your dorm room has wireless coverage and how many devices are allowed. If the school already has it handled, skip the router." }, { "docid": "D1802113#0", "title": "http://admission.universityofcalifornia.edu/how-to-apply/after-you-apply/\nAfter you apply", "text": "After you apply You've selected your campuses, submitted your application, paid your application fees. Now what? You still have a few more items to cross off your list. What to do after you apply1. Print a copy of your application. You'll want to keep a record of your application ID and a summary of your application for reference.2. Order test score reports. If you're a freshman or sophomore applicant, be sure to have your ACT and SAT scores reported by the testing agency. If you have your official score report sent to one campus, it will be available to all campuses to which you applied.3. Update your application." }, { "docid": "D1429648#0", "title": "http://www.annenbergclassroom.org/speakouts.aspx?name=should-students-and-faculty-be-allowed-to-carry-guns-on-college-campuses&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1\n.", "text": "Should students and faculty be allowed to carry guns on college campuses? By James Horner, Student The average college backpack probably contains notebooks, texts and a laptop. What if it were legal for it to also hold a gun? Since the shooting deaths of 32 people on the Virginia Tech campus in 2007 by a troubled student, state legislatures nationwide have considered bills to allow carrying concealed weapons on college campuses, including into classrooms and dormitories. So far legislation has failed to pass on 55 occasions in 29 states, but bills are still pending in 10 states. Lawmakers in several states where legislation has failed plan to reintroduce it. No federal law permits or prohibits guns on campus. Twenty-six states ban the practice, with an exception for public safety officers, and 23 states leave the decision to the colleges, most of which choose to be “gun free.” Only Utah requires public universities to allow guns on campus. Gun-rights advocates believe that students and faculty should be accorded the same prerogative to carry guns on campus as they would have to carry them legally in other places." }, { "docid": "D1982430#0", "title": "https://www.insidehighered.com/news/2015/02/03/22-states-dont-require-measles-immunizations-college-students\nVulnerable to Measles", "text": "\"Students at three California campuses -- Moorpark College, California State University at Channel Islands and California State University at Long Beach -- are now believed to have contracted measles, joining more than 90 other people in the state who have contracted the largely eradicated disease. California students are within their legal rights to come to campus without having been vaccinated -- the state is one of 22 that does not require college students to be vaccinated against measles. As a result, many California colleges, including the 10 campuses of the University of California System, do not require students to receive immunizations before enrolling. The University of California may soon move to change its policy. A proposed three-year plan would require incoming students in 2017 to receive vaccinations for measles, mumps, rubella, chicken pox, meningococcus and tetanus. Currently, the system only requires students to be vaccinated against hepatitis B. James Cherry, a pediatrics research professor at the University of California at Los Angeles, said the new policy couldn't come soon enough. “ It seems to me that this should be done this year, not 2017,” Cherry said. “ The way things are going right now, we’re going to have an epidemic on college campuses. That is the situation we're in. ”Brooke Converse, a spokeswoman for UC, said the new plan was in the works long before the recent outbreak of measles in the state and that the roadblocks for adopting the policy have been technical in nature, not philosophical." }, { "docid": "D1429646#0", "title": "http://concealedcampus.org/common-arguments/\nCommon Arguments Against Campus Carry", "text": "Common Arguments Against Campus Carry Guns on campus would lead to an escalation in violent crime. Guns on campus would lead to an increased number of suicides by college students. Guns on campus would distract from the learning environment. Colleges are too crowded to safely allow the carry of concealed weapons. A person with a gun could “snap” and go on a killing spree. A dangerous person might jump someone who is carrying a gun, take the gun, and use it to do harm. Dorms are notoriously vulnerable to theft. It would be too easy for someone to steal an unattended firearm from a dorm. It’s possible a gun might go off by accident. It’s unlikely that allowing concealed carry on college campuses could help prevent a Virginia Tech-style massacre becase most college students are too young to obtain a concealed handgun license." }, { "docid": "D316863#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_rape\nCampus sexual assault", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Campus rape)navigation search Rape Types Acquaintance rape Date rape Gray rape Marital rape Statutory rape Prison rape Gang rape Serial rape Campus rape Corrective rape Genocidal rape Unacknowledged rape Rape by deception Effects and motivations Effects and aftermath Pregnancy from rape Rape trauma syndrome Causes Post-assault mistreatment Weinstein effect Sociobiological theories Rape culture By country Afghanistan Belgium China Democratic Republic of the Congo Egypt Finland France Germany India Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Saudi Arabia South Africa Sweden United Kingdom United States During conflicts Nanking Massacre Rape during the liberation of Poland Rape during the occupation of Germany Rape during the Bosnian War Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War Rape during the Rwandan Genocide Rape during the Darfur genocide Rape during the Kashmir conflict Rape during the Syrian Civil War Rape during Iraqi insurgency Laws Rape shield law False accusation of rape Rape investigation Rape kit Statistics/ related History of rape Date rape drug Rape statistics Rape by gender Rape of males Anti-rape device Rape crisis centers Rape investigation Rape myth Rape pornography Rape and revenge films Rape fantasy Rape schedule Anti-rape movement Portals Criminal justice Lawv t e Campus sexual assault is defined as the sexual assault of a student attending an institution of higher learning, such as a college or university. Sexual assault is any type of sexual contact or behavior that occurs without the explicit consent of the recipient. Falling under the definition of sexual assault are sexual activities as forced sexual intercourse, forcible sodomy, child molestation, incest, fondling, and attempted rape. [ 1]Sexual assault for higher education students occurs more frequently against women, but any gender can be victimized. All ethnicities and social classes are affected. While the rate of violent crime against higher education students aged 18–24 in the United States declined significantly from 1995 to 2002, the rates of rape and other sexual assault largely remained the same. [ 2] Estimates of sexual assault, which vary based on definitions and methodology, range from 0.61% of female students sexually assaulted annually to 19–27% of college women and 6–8% of college men sexually assaulted during their time in college. [ 3] [4] [5] [6]In response to charges that schools have poorly supported women who have complained of sexual assault, in 2011 Office for Civil Rights under the Obama administration used an interpretation of Title IX to issue \"\"guidance\"\" to universities. The so-called \"\"Dear Colleague\"\" letter advised academic institutions that they must make changes to how they handle sexual assault allegations, including lowering the standard of proof, setting time limits on a response to allegations, and limiting the accused's rights to cross-examine the complainant. The OCR guidance also included the threat to withdraw federal funding to schools that do not comply. [" }, { "docid": "D1624679#0", "title": "http://missioncollege.edu/student_services/transfer/faqs.html\n.", "text": "\"General Transfer Questions What does \"\"transfer\"\" mean? What do I need to do to transfer? How many units do I need to transfer? Can I transfer as a sophomore? What is the relationship between the community colleges and the university? How long will it take to transfer to a four-year university? How long will it take for me to graduate from a four-year university once I transfer? The Application Process When do I apply for transfer? What if I missed the application deadline? Can I apply year-round or only for the fall semester/quarter?" }, { "docid": "D2988483#0", "title": "https://policy.umn.edu/education/bacreditreq\nCredit and Grade Point Requirements for an Undergraduate (Baccalaureate) Degree: Twin Cities, Crookston, Morris, Rochester", "text": "\"ADMINISTRATIVE POLICYCredit and Grade Point Requirements for an Undergraduate (Baccalaureate) Degree: Twin Cities, Crookston, Morris, Rochester Responsible University Officer (s): Executive Vice President and Provost Policy Owner (s): Vice Provost and Dean of Undergraduate Education Policy contact (s): Jennifer Reckner Date Revised: March 2013Effective Date: April 2009POLICY STATEMENTDegrees are awarded by the Regents of the University on recommendation of the faculty, not by colleges or departments or campuses. The University sets degree requirements and standards, but departments, colleges, and campuses have the delegated authority to determine the requirements and standards related to programs and majors, so long as they are consistent with this policy. All credit awarded by the University, regardless of the campus or type of instruction, must be recognized by all University campuses, must appear on the transcript, and must count toward the requirements for the degree (subject to the requirements and standards established by departments, colleges, and campuses). In some cases, a student may accumulate credits that, while recognized by the University, are in excess of what may be required for the degree program in which the student is enrolled. Students may not earn two baccalaureate degrees in the same major (e.g. B. A. and B. S. in Economics) from any campus (es) of the University. A student fulfilling requirements for two majors within different degree structures (e.g., one B. A. and one B. S) may earn two degrees. The student must complete all additional requirements for the degree, beyond completion of the major (e.g., the language requirement for the B. A. degree). Baccalaureate degrees require a minimum of 120 semester credits. College/campus approval is required for any baccalaureate degree programs that require more than 120 credits. Academic units that propose baccalaureate degree programs requiring more than 132 credits must also receive approval from the appropriate chancellor or provost in consultation with the Senate Committee on Educational Policy." }, { "docid": "D859613#0", "title": "http://www.dualdiagnosis.org/drug-addiction/college-drug-abuse/\nDrugs Commonly Abused by College Students", "text": "Drugs Commonly Abused by College Students Find Fast Alcohol on College Campuses Getting High Instead of a Higher Education Students, Stimulants and Other Illicit Drugs College Students and OTC Drug Abuse Tips on Recognizing Addiction Stopping the Slide Share Tweet Going away to college is often the first time young adults are away from home for any stretch of time. Students are keen to fit in, prove themselves, and often overjoyed with their newfound freedom. These freedoms are often taken too far, however, as college campuses tend toward a higher frequency of partying and illegal drugs. Many college administrators look the other way, thinking of binge drinking and illicit drug use as rites of passage. Fraternities and sororities are famous for episodes of hazing, which quite often include drinking and other drugs. In addition, college students may be overly worried about image, and some drugs may work as weight regulators to help combat that “Freshman 15,” even though these drugs may be harmful in other ways. Substances commonly abused by students in college include: Alcohol Marijuana Prescription medications (including stimulants, central nervous system depressants, and narcotics)Over-the-counter drugs Cocaine Heroin Ecstasy USA Today publishes that half of the 5.4 million fulltime college students in America admit to binge drinking or using drugs at least once a month. Alcohol on College Campuses The most abused substance on college campuses is alcohol. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism reports that four out of five college students drink alcohol. This may not seem like that big of a deal, but keep in mind that three-quarters of this population is under the legal drinking age." }, { "docid": "D2100732#0", "title": "http://lubbockonline.com/local-news/2011-08-20/lubbock-schools-are-ready-start-back-new-year\nLubbock schools are ready to start back for a new year", "text": "\"Lubbock schools are ready to start back for a new year Saturday Aug 20, 2011 at 7:49 PMJoe Gulick As the new school year dawns, the Lubbock-Cooper and Frenship independent school districts are starting with additional campuses, while the Lubbock ISD will be beginning with fewer. Lubbock-Cooper is opening two new schools - Central Elementary, the 3A school district's fourth elementary school, and Laura Bush Middle School, the district's second middle school. At the Frenship ISD, the new Heritage Middle School will begin its first classes Monday. Heritage will join Frenship and Terra Vista middle schools as the 4A district's third middle school. In Lubbock, the board of trustees voted in April to close Alderson Middle School and Tubbs and Arnett elementaries for the 2011-12 school year to cut costs because the state reduced district funding. LISD administrators estimated they would save $4 million by closing the schools. Alderson was consolidated with Dunbar Middle School; Arnett was consolidated with Wright Elementary and Tubbs was consolidated with Mc Whorter and Wolffarth elementaries. The Lubbock district is beginning the school year with 87 fewer positions in its central office, another cost-cutting measure for the district. Superintendent Karen Garza said the personnel reduction, which included part-time and full-time employees, is changing the way they do things at the central office but is unlikely to have drastic effects at the campus level. Twelve of the 87 employees whose jobs were eliminated decided to retire, and 13 applied for and received jobs at campuses, Garza said. \"\"" } ]
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what do the western digital colors mean
[ { "docid": "D1090208#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Digital\nWestern Digital", "text": "\"Western Digital Corporation Type Public Traded as NASDAQ : WDCNASDAQ-100 Component S&P 500 Component Industry Computer data storage Founded April 23, 1970; 47 years ago Headquarters San Jose, California, United States Area served Worldwide Key people Stephen D. Milligan (CEO)Products Hard disk driveshybrid drivessolid-state drives Revenue US$ 19.093 billion (2017) [1]Operating income US$1.954 billion (2017) [1]Net income US$397 million (2017) [1]Total assets US$29.860 billion (2017) [1]Total equity US$11.418 billion (2017) [1]Number of employees 67,629 (2017) [1]Subsidiaries HGSTSan Disk Website www .wdc .com Western Digital Corporation (commonly referred to as Western Digital and often abbreviated as WDC) is an American computer data storage company and one of the largest computer hard disk drive manufacturers in the world, along with its main competitor Seagate Technology. [ 2]Western Digital Corporation has a long history in the electronics industry as an integrated circuit maker and a storage products company. Western Digital was founded on April 23, 1970, by Alvin B. Phillips, a Motorola employee, as General Digital, initially (and briefly) a manufacturer of MOS test equipment. It rapidly became a speciality semiconductor maker, with start-up capital provided by several individual investors and industrial giant Emerson Electric. Around July 1971, it adopted its current name and soon introduced its first product, the WD1402A UART. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 1970s1.2 1980s1.3 1990s1.4 2000s1.5 2010s2 Locations3 Products3.1 Hard drives3.2 Software3.3 Parallel ATA hard disk drives3.4 Consumer products4 Lawsuits5 Issues6 See also7 References8 External links History [ edit]1970s [ edit]Initially financed with start-up capital provided by investors and Emerson Electric Company, WDC made its money by selling calculator chips through the early years of the 1970s, and by 1975 WDC was the largest independent calculator chip maker in the world. The oil crisis of the mid-1970s and the bankruptcy of its biggest calculator customer, Bowmar Instrument, [3] changed its fortunes, however, and in 1976 Western Digital declared Chapter 11 bankruptcy. After this, Emerson withdrew their support of the company, and WDC was on its own. WDC introduced several landmark products during this time, including the MCP-1600 multi-chip, microcoded CPU. The MCP-1600 was used to implement DEC 's LSI-11 system and their own Pascal Micro Engine microcomputer which ran the UCSD p-System Version III and UCSD Pascal." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2405392#0", "title": "http://mashable.com/2015/06/26/western-heat-wave-intensifies/\nThe wild, blistering West: Intensifying heat wave is in for the long haul", "text": "\"The wild, blistering West: Intensifying heat wave is in for the long haul Share Share What's This? High temperatures forecast for Sunday, showing extreme heat across the West (orange and red colors). Image: Earth Simulator By Andrew Freedman Jun 26, 2015Call it the zombie weather pattern: Just when you thought it was dead, it goes on. And on. And on. As has occurred frequently over at least the past year, a massive dome of high pressure, known to meteorologists as a \"\"ridge\"\" in the upper atmosphere, is setting up across the West. This time, the high pressure area will act like a dome, trapping heat underneath and leading to dangerously hot and dry weather across the West. See also: First big heat wave of the summer to grip Spain, France and UKTriple-digit heat is likely this weekend from Las Vegas to Portland, Oregon, with excessive heat warnings and heat advisories issued for millions. Along with the heat will come extraordinarily high fire danger, given the combination of long-term drought conditions, extreme heat and low humidity. In addition, winds will pick up in some areas around the periphery of the high pressure center, fanning any fires that ignite." }, { "docid": "D1760302#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Japan\nCulture of Japan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Japanese Society\"\" redirects here. For the book, see Japanese Society (1970 book). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) [ show] This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. ( October 2014) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Part of a series on the Culture of Japan History People Languages Traditions [show]Mythology and folklore [show]Cuisine Festivals Religion [show]Art [show]Literature [show]Music and performing arts [show]Media [show]Sport [show]Monuments [show]Symbols [show]Organisations [show]Japan portalv t e The culture of Japan has evolved greatly over the millennia, from the country's prehistoric time Jōmon period, to its contemporary modern culture, which absorbs influences from Asia, Europe, and North America. Strong Chinese influences are still evident in traditional Japanese culture as China had historically been a regional powerhouse, which has resulted in Japan absorbing many elements of Chinese culture first through Korea, then later through direct cultural exchanges with China. The inhabitants of Japan experienced a long period of relative isolation from the outside world during the Tokugawa shogunate after Japanese missions to Imperial China, until the arrival of the \"\" Black Ships \"\" and the Meiji period." }, { "docid": "D2804414#0", "title": "https://www.macmemory.com/pages/macbook-pro-memory\nMacBook Pro Memory", "text": "\"Find Your Model IDFollow our step-by-step guide to easily locate your Mac's Model ID. Learn More Ramjet+Take your Mac beyond Apple's listed maximum with Ramjet+ upgrades. Learn More High Quality Mac Memory from Ramjet Serving the Apple community since 1996 Learn More Trade-In Rebates Save money on your next purchase by trading in your old RAM to Ramjet. Learn More Estimated Shipping Check out our shipping rates and delivery times from USPS and UPS. Learn More Model ID Description Mac Book Pro Retina Models The Mac Book Pro with Retina Display comes with onboard memory only, which cannot be upgraded after purchase. Here are some other great options to give your Mac Book Pro Retina a... Mac Book Pro Memory for Models 9.1 and 9.2Mac Book Pro Mid 2012 DDR3-1600Mhz Mac Book Pro 13 inch and 15 inch Mid 2012 RAM upgrades run DDR3-1600Mhz with a system maximum of 16GB. It is important to note... Mac Book Pro Memory for Models 8.1 8.2 and 8.3Mac Book Pro Early 2011 and Late 2011 DDR3-1333Mhz The \"\"Unibody\"\" Sandy Bridge Mac Book Pro runs DDR3-1333Mhz with a 16GB maximum. Non-Stacked IC's: Ramjet uses a Non-stacked module for the 8GB... Mac Book Pro Memory for Model 7.1Mac Book Pro Mid 2010 DDR3-1066Mhz The original series \"\"Unibody\"\" Mac Book Pro runs DDR3-1066 memory. The 13-inch Mac Book Pro Model ID 7,1 has a 8GB max out of the box,... Mac Book Pro Memory for Models 5.1 through 6.2Mac Book Pro Late 2008, Early 2009, Mid 2009, Mid 2010 DDR3-1066Mhz The original series \"\"Unibody\"\" Mac Book Pro runs DDR3-1066 memory. The early model (5,1) has a 6GB max out of... Mac Book Pro Memory for Models 3.1 and 4.1Mac Book Pro Mid/Late 2007 and Early 2008 DDR2-667Mhz The \"\"Original\"\" Mac Book Pro has a silver bezel around the screen, and runs DDR2-667 memory." }, { "docid": "D922544#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PAL\nPAL", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the standard-definition video mode referred to as PAL or PAL/SECAM, see 576i. For other uses, see PAL (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Television encoding systems by nation; countries now using (and once using) the PAL system are shown in blue. Phase Alternating Line ( PAL) is a colour encoding system for analogue television used in broadcast television systems in most countries broadcasting at 625-line / 50 field (25 frame) per second ( 576i ). Other common colour encoding systems are NTSC and SECAM. All the countries using PAL are currently in process of conversion or have already converted standards to DVB, ISDB or DTMB. This page primarily discusses the PAL colour encoding system." }, { "docid": "D2572306#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/picture-sizes/\nPicture sizes", "text": "\"Pinterest DIY and crafts Picture sizes Picture sizes Frame sizes Order photo prints Picture frame sizes Pictures above bed Bedroom wall decor above bed Picture frame headboard Bedroom art24 x 24 frame Art above bed Above bed decor Wall art bedroom Headboards for double beds Art for bedroom Queen size headboard Swim suits bikinis Summer bikinis Summer bathing suits Swim wear Bathing suits2017 swim suits Newborn Photography Studio House Photography Photography Guide Photography Business Photography Tutorials Photography Photos Photography Projects Photography Marketing Camera Photography [ helpful sizing guide for photography prints ]See more Art Size for Above the Bed Bedroom Pictures Above Bed Bedroom Wall Decor Above Bed Above Headboard Decor Bed Wall Artwork For Bedroom Artwork Above Bed Bedroom Decor Master Bedroom Hanging Artworkart sizes above bed Art Size for Above the Bed (double bed shown)See more Friday Favorites Picture Sizes Photo Print Sizes Picture Photo Hand Photo Hanging Photos Hanging Art Photo Hanging Hanging Canvas Wall Prints Picture/Photo Print Size Guide so you know what size to order for your walls!See more Print Crisscross Beach Bikini Set Swimwear Swimsuit Bikini Bottoms Bikini Set Swimming Suits Baithing Suits 2017 Bleach Tie Dye Bleach Wash Swim Wear Spring Break Clothes Mexico Beach Florida Bright Pink and Dark Purple High Neck Top with Bikini Bottoms See more Church Quiet Books LDSGeneral Conference Activities For Kids Sunday Activities Church Activities Quiet Books Bible Quiet Book Mormon Baptism Baptism Talk Scripture Bag Scripture Study Church quiet books - a huge compilation of printable (picture size) LDS…See more NEW! Fujifilm Instax Mini 9 Photo Camera. Fujifilm Instant Camera. Ice Blue/Cobalt Blue/Flamingo Pink/Smoky White/Lime Green colors Instax Camera Polaroid Cameras Polaroid Camera Colors Cámara Instax Fujifilm Instant Camera Fujifilm Instax Mini Instant Photo Camera Instax Mini Film Polaroid Instax Mini Cute and compact Instax Mini 9 instant photo camera. Picture size: 62 x Shooting range / Focusing range: - ∞ Power Supply: Two alkaline batteries Capacity: 10 film packs Di See more Complete Social Media Image Sizes Guide [Infographic]Social Media Sizes Social Media Networks Social Media Trends Social Media Images Social Media Design Social Media Marketing Digital Marketing Social Media Cheat Sheet Affiliate Marketing Constantly confused by different social media image sizes requirements? This image size cheat sheet will display all of the social network image sizes ready for Infographic by Pixel Whizz. Grow your business on auto-pilot See more Making Easy Wood Frames For Large Art Or Posters Large Frames Wood Frames Large Poster Frames Large Posters Diy Picture Frame Diy Frame Large Picture Frames Diy Poster Frame Be Better Instructions Poster frame DIY stuff: might be better for my place, but good to know. See more Linen Shirt Dress Linen Shirts Linen Dresses European Street Style Picture Sizes Summer Clothing Green Long Sleeve Shirt Clothing Styles Boho Chique Material: linen, Color: same as picture Size: Free Size Length: cm Shoulder: no limit Bust: 124 cm / Inch See morefrom Etsy Mickey Mouse Life-Size Cardboard Stand-Up Mickey Mouse Theme Party Disney Mickey Mouse Mickey Mouse Images Mickey Mouse Invitation Mickie Mouse Party Diy Mickey Mouse Costume Mickey Mouse Free Printables Minnie Mouse Clipart Mickey Mouse Template Old Passenger _ Wall Stickers For Kids Rooms Cartoon Mickey Minnie Mouse Wall Sticker Boys Room Art Mural Sticker Decor See more Kim's Blank Wall: A New Digital Gallery Wall Design Photo Wall Collage Frame Wall Collage Wall Of Frames Collage Walls Photo Ledge Family Picture Collages Gallery Wall Layout Photo Wall Layout Kitchen Gallery Wall Digital Gallery Wall Design - working out the best frame size and placement. See more Adobe Photoshop Cs Tutorial Picture Editing Ethereal Photography Nikon Photography Tshirt Photography Raw Photography Photography Tricks Photography Website Digital Photography Lightroom Vs Photoshop Photoshop Tutorial Adobe Trying to convert those ethereal pixels into cold, hard, printable inches? Wish more people understood that you can't blow up a small pixel size photo and make it look good as an See more Bohemian Print Elastic Waist Irregular Long Beach Skirt Bohemian style beach skirt is essential for your beach party." }, { "docid": "D303530#0", "title": "http://www.tomshardware.com/forum/266050-28-hard-drives-long-last\nOld hard drives: how long do they last?", "text": "\"Old hard drives: how long do they last?mitofi Sep 1, 2009, 6:03 PMJust wondering - how long should I expect a hard drive to last? In my last DIY, I got a new HD, but I use my old HDD as a second drive, with dual boot. The 'new' HDD is about 3 years old or so (80GB Western Digital), but the old one is something like 30GB and probably 6 years old or so (and I think it is also a Western Digital, but not sure). Am I pressing my luck with these? Generally, how long do HDDs last? I don't do hardly any video/audio downloads (so far), so I am reluctant to buy a new 'low-end' HDD with 1/2 TB7 answers Last reply Sep 2, 2009More about hard drives long last Devastator_uk Sep 1, 2009, 6:24 PMWell any new hard drive will be faster than those two, given what you seem to do a Western Digital Caviar Green might be best if you do get a new one. As for how long they last, it varies a lot on how they are used, in most cases they become too old before they stop working. If used intensively they will barely make it out of warranty, but for general PC use it's not unrealistic for them to still function after 10 years, especially if idling as a second drive for most of that period.jsc Sep 1, 2009, 7:05 PMOne of your old hard drives could last another 10 years or it could die tomorrow. One measure of hard drive reliability is mean time before failure (mtbf). Unfortunately, that is based on some sort of statistical calculations (that I have no freakin' clue about )." }, { "docid": "D213260#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printmaking\nPrintmaking", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about techniques of printmaking as a fine art. For the history of printmaking in Europe, see Old master print. For the Japanese printmaking tradition, see Ukiyo-e. Mount Fuji, from the Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, color woodcut by Katsushika Hokusai Rembrandt, Self-portrait, etching, c.1630Francisco Goya, There is No One To Help Them,Disasters of War series, aquatint c.1810Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing, normally on paper. Printmaking normally covers only the process of creating prints that have an element of originality, rather than just being a photographic reproduction of a painting. Except in the case of monotyping, the process is capable of producing multiples of the same piece, which is called a print. Each print produced is not considered a \"\"copy\"\" but rather is considered an \"\"original\"\". This is because typically each print varies to an extent due to variables intrinsic to the printmaking process, and also because the imagery of a print is typically not simply a reproduction of another work but rather is often a unique image designed from the start to be expressed in a particular printmaking technique. A print may be known as an impression. Printmaking (other than monotyping) is not chosen only for its ability to produce multiple impressions, but rather for the unique qualities that each of the printmaking processes lends itself to." }, { "docid": "D330125#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/19209169/HMI\nVolume EMC 01.", "text": "\"Volume EMC 01.01Human-Machine Interfaces for Plant Automation Samuel M. Herb, Author • • • • • • • • • • Humans in Control Video for User Interfaces Adjusting Technology to Fit—Use the Medium Video Monitor Hardware Exploring Displays Trending Data through Video Communication of Information Video Screen Animation Screen Navigation Human Information Processing Taken from the book: Understanding Distributed Processor Systems for Control ISA is the international society for measurement and control® Notice The information presented in this publication is for the general education of the reader. Because neither the authors nor the publisher have any control over the use of the information by the reader, both the authors and the publisher disclaim any and all liability of any kind arising out of such use. The reader is expected to exercise sound professional judgment in using any of the information presented in a particular application. Additionally, neither the authors nor the publisher have investigated or considered the effect of any patents on the ability of the reader to use any of the information in a particular application. The reader is responsible for reviewing any possible patents that may affect any particular use of the information presented. Any references to commercial products in the work are cited as examples only. Neither the authors nor the publisher endorse any referenced commercial product. Any trademarks or tradenames referenced belong to the respective owner of the mark or name. Neither the authors nor the publisher make any representation regarding the availability of any referenced commercial product at any time. The manufacturer’s instructions on use of any commercial product must be followed at all times, even if in conflict with the information in this publication." }, { "docid": "D1898130#0", "title": "http://sites.google.com/site/whatismyluckynumbers/chinese-lucky-numbers\nChinese Numbers", "text": "Chinese people like to link numbers to pronunciations of the associated words. To consider if the number is lucky means to consider the pronunciation of the number and they sound pronunciation of another word and it should carry a positive connotation or vibes. Sometimes these numeric phrases are used for phone numbers or in email. They first see how a number is sounded, then associate it to words that share similar pronunciation and interpret the number from there. Certain numbers are considered to be lucky or unlucky. Chinese culture is one of the world's oldest cultures. The Chinese animal zodiac is a rotating cycle of 12 years. Animal zodiac has certain similarities with the Western zodiac, but differences are major. Chinese understood that color feeds the spirit and expresses the depth of human experience. Every society has a different culture, but we all share the same sun and fascination with superstition." }, { "docid": "D134888#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_card\nBusiness card", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)An attorney 's business card, 1895Front and back side of a business card in Vietnam, 2008A Oscar Friedheim card cutting and scoring machine from 1889, capable of producing up to 100,000 visiting and business cards a day Business cards are cards bearing business information about a company or individual. They are shared during formal introductions as a convenience and a memory aid. A business card typically includes the giver's name, company or business affiliation (usually with a logo) and contact information such as street addresses, telephone number (s), fax number, e-mail addresses and website. Before the advent of electronic communication business cards might also include telex details. Now they may include social media addresses such as Facebook, Linked In and Twitter. Traditionally many cards were simple black text on white stock; today a professional business card will sometimes include one or more aspects of striking visual design. Contents [ hide ]1 Construction2 Dimensions3 Global variations3.1 Japan4 Other formats5 Special materials6 Business card software7 Web-to-print8 Collecting9 See also10 References Construction Business cards are printed on some form of card stock, the visual effect, method of printing, cost and other details varying according to cultural or organizational norms and personal preferences." }, { "docid": "D2630482#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/food/the-history-kitchen/turmeric-history/\nWhat is the History of Turmeric?", "text": "What is the History of Turmeric? Tori Avey | March 9, 2015Turmeric, the golden colored strongly flavored spice, is having a “moment.” This ancient spice, celebrated for centuries as both food and medicine, has resurfaced within the health and nutrition communities thanks to curcumin, the healing substance which supplies its vibrant color. Curcumin has significant anti-inflammatory properties that are said to rival those found in ibuprofen. Unlike over-the-counter drugs, turmeric has no toxic effects on the body. Curcumin’s powerful antioxidant advantages have been shown to protect healthy cells, particularly those found in the colon, from cancer-causing agents. It aids the body in destroying mutated cancer cells before they have a chance to spread to other areas. Turmeric also helps to lower cholesterol and prevent heart disease. All that, and it’s tasty too!Turmeric’s botanical name is Curcuma longa. The plant reaches barely three feet in height and produces both a flower and a rhizome, or stem that is found underground." }, { "docid": "D185029#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painting\nPainting", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Painting (disambiguation). \"\" Painter\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Painter (disambiguation). The Mona Lisa, by Leonardo da Vinci, is one of the most recognizable paintings in the world. The oldest known painting, an artistic depiction of a group of Rhinos, was completed in the Chauvet Cave 30,000 to 32,000 years ago. Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium [1] to a solid surface (support base). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and airbrushes, can be used. Painting is a mode of creative expression, and can be done in numerous forms. Drawing, gesture (as in gestural painting ), composition, narration (as in narrative art ), or abstraction (as in abstract art ), among other aesthetic modes, may serve to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner. [ 2] Paintings can be naturalistic and representational (as in a still life or landscape painting ), photographic, abstract, narrative, symbolistic (as in Symbolist art ), emotive (as in Expressionism ), or political in nature (as in Artivism )." }, { "docid": "D688142#0", "title": "http://www.inkscapeforum.com/viewtopic.php?t=5654\nWhere do I set CMYK as my color mode?", "text": "\"Where do I set CMYK as my color mode? Forum rules12 posts • Page 1 of 1Ink Cat Posts: 72Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2010 1:51 am Where do I set CMYK as my color mode? Post by Ink Cat » Wed Jul 21, 2010 11:57 pm I don't see a spot for me to tell my current document to be CMYK color space. Is there some trick to getting this to happen? I'm using Inkscape 0.47 on a Mac, running it within X11. thank you! icat Topbrynn Posts: 9754Joined: Wed Sep 26, 2007 6:34 am Location: western USARe: Where do I set CMYK as my color mode? Post by brynn » Thu Jul 29, 2010 7:01 pm I'm not sure if this is possible with Inkscape. I think CMYK mode is a raster graphics feature, and Inkscape being vector....apples and oranges, as they say Although I could be wrong....anyone else know? Basics - Help menu > Tutorials Manual - Inkscape: Guide to a Vector Drawing Program Inkscape Community - Inkscape FAQ - Gallery Inkscape for Cutting Design Top Ink Cat Posts: 72Joined: Sun Jan 10, 2010 1:51 am Re: Where do I set CMYK as my color mode?" }, { "docid": "D361540#0", "title": "http://thehub.musiciansfriend.com/audio-recording-buying-guides/preamp-buying-guide\nPreamp Buying Guide", "text": "\"Preamp Buying Guide Posted on Wednesday, 28 March 2018 09:15. Tweet How to choose the right audio preamp to match your music, microphones, instruments and budget. If you want to know what a preamp is and what one can do for you, read on. You’ll find answers to all your questions about how preamps work, the various types that are available, and which preamp will be best for you, your budget, and your music. We’ll first address preamps designed to handle signals from mics, then explore instrument-specific preamps. Table of Contents What is a preamp? What does it do? Types of Preamps Instrument-specific Preamps What Is a Channel Strip? Transformers and Their Effect on Preamp Sound Which preamp is right for me? So, which preamp do I buy?" }, { "docid": "D3181066#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/278941770650425424/\nExplore Color Meanings, Dream Meanings, and more!", "text": "\"Color Meanings Dream Meanings Colour Psychology Color Theory Color Meaning Chart Favorite Color Meaning Aura Colors Meaning My Favorite Color True Colors Personality MDL Healing Solutions: Brown - Meaning and Personality See more This Is Me That S Black Colors Colours Color Psychology About You Paint Colors I Love So True Black: Find out what your favorite color says about you in the I ♥ Color series from The Land of Color. I love black. See more Favorite Color Meaning My Favorite Color You Are My Favorite Green Colors Color Psychology Emotion Psychology About You Paint Colors I Love Green: Find out what your favorite color says about you in the I ♥ Color series from The Land of Color. I Love Green!See morefrom The Landof Color.com Favorite Color Meaning My Favorite Color Favorite Person Color Meaning Chart Aura Colors Meaning Purple Color Meaning Quotes About Colour Color Quotes Blue Quotes Ever wonder if the colors people favor have meaning? Read on to see if this Colorgraphically Speaking meaning of blue is a good fit for you.blue is my second favourite colour and this seems to fit more the real me than the stage me See more My Favorite Color is Orange Meaning and Personality Orange Quotes Orange Color Orange Orange Orange Crush Favorite Color Meaning Color Psychology About You Paint Colors You Are You ♥ orange! You are spontaneous and life of the party. Here's what your favorite color orange says about you. color psychology Orange one of my favorites, along with yellow. Both happy bright sunshine colors See more Quotes About Color Turquoise Color Paint Colors Color Paints Color Psychology About You Random Meaning Of Colors Purple Color Meaning What's your favorite color? Find out what your favorite color says about you in the I ♥ Color series from The Land of color." }, { "docid": "D506815#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study/Chapter_3_-_Nonverbal_Communication\nSurvey of Communication Study/Chapter 3 - Nonverbal Communication", "text": "\"Survey of Communication Study/Chapter 3 - Nonverbal Communication< Survey of Communication Studynavigation search Nonverbal Communication [ edit]Chapter Objectives: After reading this chapter you should be able to: • Define nonverbal communication. • Explain the main characteristics of nonverbal communication. • Explain the differences between verbal and nonverbal communication. • Describe the eight types of nonverbal communication. • Describe the functions of nonverbal communication. Your brother walks into the room. Without saying a word, he walks to the fridge, gets a drink, and turns to head for the couch in the family room. You notice that he sits there in silence for the next few minutes. In this time, he never speaks a word. Is he communicating?" }, { "docid": "D210100#0", "title": "http://www.telephonetribute.com/timeline.html\n.", "text": "\"HOME > Historical Information > Timeline of Telecommunications Timeline of Telecommunications- A compilation of various timeline and historical date references/sources -I have compiled dates and events from several sources, both online and paper documents. Even though I found a couple of conflicts between sources over exact dates, for the most part these can be considered accurate. Color coded dates in the timeline indicate which reference was used for each event. Bill's 200-Year Condensed History of Telecommunications - May 1998 [ DETAILS]America's Network Directory/Telecom Sourcebook - 1997 (contributed by Roger Conklin)The Magic of Communications booklet; Bell System publication - July 1951A Telephone Chronology - from the 1924 Bell Almanac Strowger Progress - History and Development of the Strowger Automatic Telephone System (chart)Other references [cited in brackets]PRELUDE1200 BC - Homer talks about signal fires in the Illiad.700 BC to 300 AD - Carrier pigeons used in Olympic games1588 AD - Arrival of the Spanish Armada announced by signal fires Voice telegraphs used hundreds of years BC through the Middle Ages and in the Canary Islands today.~1800 AD - A line of canon from Buffalo to NYC used to announce Gov. De Witt Clinton's inaugural trip through the Erie Canal. It took 80 minutes. EARLY BEGINNINGS1791 - The Chappe brothers, in France, were in their teens and were going to schools some distance apart but visible to each other. They obtained permission to set up a signaling system so they could send messages to each other. Their semaphore system consisted of movable arms on a pole whose positions denoted letters of the alphabet.1793 - The Chappe brothers established the first commercial semaphore system between two locations near Paris. Napoleon thought this was a great idea. Soon there were semaphore signaling systems covering the main cities of France." }, { "docid": "D1165122#0", "title": "http://www.notebookcheck.net/Acer-Aspire-E5-551-T8X3-Kaveri-A10-7300-Notebook-Review.122063.0.html\nAcer Aspire E5-551-T8X3 Kaveri A10-7300 Notebook Review", "text": "\"Acer Aspire E5-551-T8X3 Kaveri A10-7300 Notebook Review Sven Kloevekorn ( translated by Liala Stieglitz), 07/30/2014Notebook Windows Kaveri incoming. AMD braces itself against Intel's smart Haswell entry-level CPUs with its latest iteration of the Bulldozer architecture. Acer packs the brand new A10-7300 quad-core with integrated Radeon R6 graphics in one of its eternally unchanged standard casings, and presents an affordable multimedia machine to the bargain-hunting buyer for just 500 Euros (~$670). Can AMD stand up against Intel this time? For the original German review, see here. Manufacturers compete for customers' favor with a vast selection of laptops in the high-selling price range of around 500 Euros (~$670). Almost all models of this segment share entry-level typical qualities, such as WXGA screens based on TN technology and conventional hard drives. Naturally, differences are found in the normally plastic casings, the connectivity, and primarily the various platforms that now all serve with an integrated graphics core, but are sometimes complemented by a dedicated graphics card from the entry-level or lower mid-range. Like in the former generations, the special charm of AMD's new Kaveri platform, on which our Acer Aspire E5-551-T8X3 is based, is found in the graphics performance, which is clearly superior to the Intel HD graphics cores integrated in the Haswell chips. That leads to the most important unique selling point of Kaveri and its precursors: Users who also want to play with their budget laptop, and are happy with less demanding games and/or low to medium settings in up-to-date games will be satisfied." }, { "docid": "D1120450#0", "title": "http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/WesternAnimation/WordParty\nWestern Animation / Word Party", "text": "\"Watch Edit Page Add Review Related Discussion History More Share Western Animation / Word Party Trivia Western Animati… YMMV Create New Get ready to party! With cute baby animals! note Word Party is an animated series targeted at toddlers and preschoolers by The Jim Henson Company—specifically, The Henson Digital Puppetry Studio (who were also responsible for Sid the Science Kid and Dinosaur Train ). This interactive series stars four baby animals - Bailey the elephant, Kip the wallaby, Lulu the panda and Franny the cheetah, along with a myriad of exotic toys and a friendly off-screen narrator. The viewers takes on the role as a \"\"big kid\"\", whom the baby looks up to and \"\"learns\"\" new words from. Most of the plot centers on the babies' playtime, which will proceed until the babies come across something that they do not know the word to, be it an emotion, an occupation, a color or an animal. The big kids are then required (with the help of Word Wally, a proportionately large robotic TV on wheels) to teach the babies the required word. Upon completion, the babies break into a party and the show ends. The novelty of the series, however, relies on its fully interactive segments. On supported devices, an icon will pop up at set intervals that when tapped or clicked, interrupts the show and launches a flash card minigame that teaches the words relevant in the episode to the viewers." }, { "docid": "D1667777#0", "title": "http://understandinggraphics.com/design/10-reasons-to-use-color/\n10 Reasons to Use Color", "text": "\"10 Reasons to Use Colorin Visual Design Color is an element of visual language that people process before they are consciously aware of it. It ‘pops out’ at viewers in the early stages of vision. Because color is a potent element of visual communication, we need to think through how and why we are using it. Here are ten reasons why you might want to use color in your visual messages and displays. But first, please read this note about color and accessibility. A Note About Accessibility: The solitary use of color to convey information leaves many visually impaired persons without the information they require. To keep designs inclusive, use redundant attributes, such as icons, labels or patterns to ensure everyone can perceive the information that color conveys. See Understanding Web Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 for more on this.1. Use color to speed visual search Color coding often speeds up visual search Color coding is a way to convey information quickly, which facilitates visual search. In this Washington D. C. metro map, as with most schematic subway maps, color coded lines represent the different rail lines." } ]
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what do the word pride mean
[ { "docid": "D323532#0", "title": "http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/pride/\nPride", "text": "\"Pride/ Our Library / Dictionaries / Quick Reference Dictionary / Pride Share Tweet Save Dictionaries - Baker's Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Pride Pride [N] [T]The Old Testament. While pride is sometimes used in the Old Testament in a positive sense (i.e., the \"\"pride\"\" of the land of Israel [ Psalm 47:4 ; Ezek 24:21 ] or, God's \"\"pride/majesty/excellency\"\" [ Exod 15:7 ; Job 37:4 ; Isa 2:10 ]), its negative sense predominates, occurring in sixty-one texts. \"\" Pride\"\" is found mainly in the prophets and the books of poetry. The main Hebrew root is gh [ h'a G ]; the most common term is gaon [ /a\"\"G ], which occurs a total of twenty-three times. Included are the ideas of arrogance, cynical insensitivity to the needs of others, and presumption. Pride is both a disposition/attitude and a type of conduct. A synonym gaba [ H;b\"\"G] means \"\"to be high.\"\" While used in a variety of senses, the normal meaning is pride or arrogance, in particular \"\"an inner attitude of pride,\"\" often linked with parts of the human body ( Isaiah 2:11 Isaiah 2:17 ). There is pride of the eyes ( Psalm 101:5 ; Isa 5:15 ); of the heart ( Ezekiel 28:2 Ezekiel 28:5 Ezekiel 28:17 ); of the spirit ( Prov 16:18 ; Eccl 7:8 ); and of one's mouth/speech ( 1 Sam 2:3 ). A classic text includes the words \"\"pride,\"\" \"\"conceit,\"\" \"\"arrogance,\"\" and \"\"haughtiness\"\" ( Jer 48:29 )." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1965255#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerd\nNerd", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Nerd (disambiguation). A nerd is a person seen as overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills (introvert). Such a person may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, little known, or non- mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical, abstract, or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities. [ 1] [2] [3] Additionally, many so-called nerds are described as being shy, quirky, pedantic, and unattractive. [ 4]Originally derogatory, the term \"\"nerd\"\" was a stereotype, but as with other pejoratives, it has been reclaimed and redefined by some as a term of pride and group identity. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Nerd stereotype3 Nerd pride4 Bullying5 In film, television, and music6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links Etymology The first documented appearance of the word nerd is as the name of a creature in Dr. Seuss 's book If I Ran the Zoo (1950), in which the narrator Gerald Mc Grew claims that he would collect \"\"a Nerkle, a Nerd, and a Seersucker too\"\" for his imaginary zoo. [ 3] [5] [6] The slang meaning of the term dates to the next year, 1951, when Newsweek magazine reported on its popular use as a synonym for drip or square in Detroit, Michigan. [ 7] By the early 1960s, usage of the term had spread throughout the United States, and even as far as Scotland. [ 8] [9] At some point, the word took on connotations of bookishness and social ineptitude. [ 5]An alternate spelling, [10] as nurd or gnurd, also began to appear in the mid-1960s or early 1970s. [" }, { "docid": "D323531#0", "title": "https://onceuponavirgo.wordpress.com/2011/04/29/what-pride-means-to-me/\nWhat Pride Means To Meâ¦â¦", "text": "What Pride Means To Me……One of my best friends posted on his blog about writing an article in a local paper about what pride means to him. When I read what he wanted to do made me sit down and actually think about the word itself, and then what it means in my life. I truly didn’t quite form an idea until I actually thought of each letter in the word and then I truly understood. PRIDEJust what does this word mean to Me? P is for Pride. Pride is defined as: an inward directed emotion that exemplifies either a high sense of one’s personal status or ego (i.e., leading to judgments of personality and character) or the specific mostly positive emotion that is a product of praise or independent self-reflection. As any self-respecting human, I do take pride in myself every day even if it’s one of those days that just never ends. I take pride in my job, my family and friends. Does this make me over-proud? My answer would be no, it’s just one of the everyday emotions that strikes through my brain." }, { "docid": "D1440787#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/definition-essay-what-is-a-good-parent-page1.html\n\"\"\"Definition Essay What Is A Good Parent\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Definition Essay What Is A Good Parentquestion “ What makes a good parent ” is not easily obtainable. You should spend a lot of time in contemplation before reaching to it. And still there is no guarantee that finally you will get it. Since many people have different opinions on raising a child there may be thousands absolutely different answers to one and the same question, a rather tricky one, I would say. To tell you the truth, after I asked myself the same question, several things went through my mind. What kind of parent will I be... Childhood, Developmental psychology, Parent 1414 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Definition Essay: the Good Shepherd The Biblical Definition of the Good Shepherd: Definition Essay .. The Biblical Definition of the Good Shepherd Jesus said, “I am the good shepherd” (John 10:11, NIV). A Shepherd is a person who tends and guards flocks of sheep. In Bible, Jesus was not a real shepherd; however, he described himself as the Good Shepherd. Christians may question why the Good Shepherd is distinctive from general shepherd. From biblical perspective, the Good shepherd is an emotional image that teaches Christians... Bible, Christianity, God 1274 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Definition Essay -- A Good Friend A Good Friend When I asked Google to define a friend it gave me 82,300,000 related results, but when I asked the definition of a good friend it only showed 47,000,000 results." }, { "docid": "D1807324#0", "title": "https://bible.org/seriespage/lesson-18-life-vapor-james-413-17\nLesson 18: Life is a Vapor (James 4:13-17)", "text": "From the series: James PREVIOUS PAGE | NEXT PAGELesson 18: Life is a Vapor (James 4:13-17)Related Media When we lived in California, our clock radio was set to a Los Angeles news station that gave frequent traffic and weather updates. Sometimes I would lie in bed at 6 a.m. and listen as the announcer would say, “You want to avoid the 605 northbound. They are clearing a fatal accident at Slauson.” And he would go on with the conditions on the other freeways. I would think, “Some guy left his house early this morning to head to work, probably didn’t even say goodbye to his still sleeping family, and he didn’t realize that he only had minutes left on this earth. They only mentioned him on the radio to say that his death created a traffic jam!”As you know, four years ago on this date, thousands of New Yorkers headed for work on what seemed to be a normal day. But the evil plans of a few suicidal men ended the lives of thousands and forever changed the history of our nation. Marla and I will never forget standing in line at the Eiffel Tower that afternoon when another American in line told us what had just happened. James is right: Life is a vapor! Like a morning mist that soon vanishes, so life is short and uncertain." }, { "docid": "D542908#0", "title": "http://bryanberg.net/pericles_funeral_oration.html\n.", "text": "Rhetorical Methods in Pericles’ Funeral Oration: A Generative, Critical Analysis Bryan Lindenberger Introduction to Pericles' in Modern Context Executive, political leaders face many challenges when attempting to garner support for their initiatives. Times of crisis can further complicate garnering popular support in a democracy, particularly if this leader appears weak. United States President James Earl Carter, for instance, faced growing concern over his capability as President during the Iranian Hostage Crisis that began on November 4, 1979, and was handily defeated by the “tough talking” former governor, Ronald Reagan. On the other hand, some leaders have actually benefitted from crisis, using difficult times to not only pull their people together, but to actually increase their popularity and thus, support for their initiatives. There can be little doubt that measures such as the Patriot Act, No Child Left Behind, and nation-building in Iraq would have met great resistance from multiple fronts if it were not for George W. Bush’s ability to unite people following the attacks of September 11, 2001 during his famous “Bullhorn Speech.” Contrast this with his inability to successfully take control of a moment of crisis during the disaster of Hurricane Katrina, where many described him as seeming “almost entirely disconnected from what really happened” (Brown). Somewhere in between, Barack H. Obama had difficulty with using rhetoric to effectively show his personal interest and involvement in the matter until some asked “Is oil spill becoming Obama’s Katrina?” ( Hall, Jervis, Levin). Though too late to avoid a drop in public support, Obama eventually communicated his outrage and managed to use the oil spill crisis to draw a distinction between himself and “Big Oil” and in fact “Big Oil Energy Policy,” announcing drilling bans in May of 2010 (CBS/AP). Some may say that Bush or Obama wisely used crisis to their favor." }, { "docid": "D949640#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_hypocrisy_mean\nWhat does hypocrisy mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions What does hypocrisy mean? Flag What does hypocrisy mean? Answer by Bizurko Confidence votes 194Hypocrisy is technically a falseness, professing one belief, policy, or standard while not following it in your own actions. A hypocrite is someone who has double standands and speaks in duplicity. They say one thing but do another. They tell others to do things that they themselves don't do, or they do things they tell others not to. Basically someone who doesn't practice what they preach is a type of hypocrite. Other forms of hypocrisy can include someone criticising someone for a fault while not considering their own faults. Hypocrisy is the general umbrella term for all of this. Treason can be considered as a form of hypocrisy.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D894626#0", "title": "http://teachers.yale.edu/curriculum/viewer/initiative_13.02.08_u\nTeaching Tone, Mood and Purpose through the Interpretation of Activist Poetry", "text": "\"Teaching Tone, Mood and Purpose through the Interpretation of Activist Poetryby Wm. Miles Greene To Guide Entry Send / Read Comments Introduction Background on Activist Poetry Rationale Curriculum Objectives Reading Strategies Classroom Activities After Reading Activities Assessment Standards Bibliography Introduction\"\"A poet's work is to name the unnamable, to point at frauds, to take sides, start arguments, shape the world, and stop it from going to sleep.\"\" -Salman Rushdie This quote, written by Salman Rushdie, sums up my belief surrounding the purpose of socially critical poetry. As an educator who grew up as an artist in the poverty stricken neighborhoods of Long Beach, California, listening to the calls to action by many of the underground punk rock groups of the late 1980's and early 1990's, I can easily relate to the notion that poetry, and other forms of literature, can be used as vehicles for self expression and social progress. I remember hearing Greg Graffin— front-man in the punk rock band Bad Religion, and frequent guest lecturer in the University of California system— singing lines such as \"\"You are the government, you are jurisprudence, you are the volition, you are jurisdiction, and I make a difference, too (Religion 1988)\"\" and feeling like I could someday change the world, or a world, just as music had changed mine. By the time I finished High School I really began understanding the power of song, and by extension, poetry. I realized that poetry had the power to inspire thought, to evoke feeling and to and encourage action. Furthermore, music and poetry gave me a common platform with my colleagues and friends. This common platform became a strong foundation for social and political dialogue; many of my colleagues had similar— but often differing— views about the world in which we live. Nevertheless, there was always room to grow and ask questions about why society is constructed as it is, and just as importantly, why my own frame of reference is constructed the way it is." }, { "docid": "D586557#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vanity\nvanity", "text": "\"1vanitynoun van·i·ty \\ ˈva-nə-tē \\Popularity: Top 20% of words | Updated on: 5 Apr 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: vanity in a Sentence Editor's Note: vanity vs. pride Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of vanityplural vanities1: inflated pride in oneself or one's appearance: conceit2: something that is vain, empty, or valueless3 a: dressing tableb: a bathroom cabinet containing a sink and usually having a countertop4: the quality or fact of being vain5: a fashionable trifle or knickknack6 a: 3 compactab: a small case or handbag for toilet articles used by women See vanity defined for English-language learners See vanity defined for kids Examples of vanity in a Sentence The handsome actor's vanity was well-known. She described her accomplishments without exaggeration or vanity. Recent Examples of vanity from the Web On the vanity in front of her are a handful of products, including more skin care, a little powder, some hair tinctures of various weights and finishes with labels.— brennan kilbane, Allure, \"\"Meet Kristan Serafino, Hollywood’s Most Sought-After Groomer,\"\" 22 Mar. 2018Spanish-style tile in a pale pattern creates a striking motif surrounding the vanity.— susan langenhennig, NOLA.com, \"\"The perfect beach retreat: French Quarter gallery owner renovates a cozy Bay St. Louis cottage,\"\"21 Mar. 2018But, Lucas emphasized when the City Council voted 14-0 to approve the project last year that the Lucas Museum for Narrative Art is hardly intended to be a vanity project.— Washington Post, \"\"George Lucas to break ground on LA’s Museum of Narrative Art,\"\" 14 Mar. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'vanity.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.vanity vs. pride People often turn to the dictionary in search of the minute and subtle differences between two similar words. The closely related duo of vanity and pride, which overlap significantly in some respects yet differ in others, offer one such example." }, { "docid": "D72694#0", "title": "http://www.newcovenantgj.org/web_documents/life_lessons_from_jesus.htm\n.", "text": "\"Life Lessons from Jesus part 1. Luke 9:46-48Some of you have read the little book by Robert Fulgum entitled, All I Really Need to Know I Learned in Kindergarten. In this book Fulgum asserts simpler is better—and if we would all just apply the things we learned in kindergarten, our society would be a better place to live. Here are some of the things he says we ought to do:1. Play fair2. Share everything3. Clean up your own mess4. Put things back where you found them5. Don’t hit others6. Say you’re sorry when you hurt someone7." }, { "docid": "D762956#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pride\npride", "text": "\"1pridenoun \\ ˈprīd \\Popularity: Top 1% of lookups | Updated on: 6 Apr 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: pride in a Sentence Editor's Note: vanity vs. pride Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of pride1: the quality or state of being proud: such asa: inordinate self-esteem: conceitb: a reasonable or justifiable self-respectc: delight or elation arising from some act, possession, or relationshipparental pride2: proud or disdainful behavior or treatment: disdain3 a: ostentatious displayb: highest pitch: prime4: a source of pride: the best in a group or class5: a company of lions6: a showy or impressive groupa pride of dancers See pride defined for English-language learners See pride defined for kids Examples of pride in a Sentence Being able to work again gave him his pride back. Getting caught cheating stripped him of his pride. Pride would not allow her to give up. It's a matter of pride that he does the work all by himself. The novel is about a family consumed with pride and vanity. They needed help, but their pride wouldn't let them ask for it. I had to swallow my pride and admit I made a mistake. He showed a great pride in his family. These young people are the pride of their community." }, { "docid": "D2766302#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humility\nHumility", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the medieval saint of the same name, see Saint Humility. Representation of Humility in a stained-glass window, by Edward Burne-Jones. Humility is the quality of being humble. Dictionary definitions accentuate humility as a low self-regard and sense of unworthiness. [ 1] In a religious context humility can mean a recognition of self in relation to a deity (i.e. God) or deities, and self-debasement with subsequent submission to said deity as a member of that religion. [ 2] [3] Outside of a religious context, humility is defined as being \"\"unselved\"\", a liberation from consciousness of self, a form of temperance that is neither having pride (or haughtiness) nor indulging in self-deprecation. [ 4] [5] The materialistic view characterizes humility as self-restraint that frees oneself from vanity. Humility is an outward expression of an appropriate inner, or self, regard and is contrasted with humiliation which is an imposition, often external, of shame upon a person. Humility may be misappropriated as ability to suffer humiliation through self-denouncements which in itself remains focus on self rather than low self-focus. [ 6] [7]Humility, in various interpretations, is widely seen as a virtue which centers on low self-preoccupation, or unwillingness to put oneself forward, so it is in many religious and philosophical traditions, it contrasts with narcissism, hubris and other forms of pride and is an idealistic and rare intrinsic construct that has an extrinsic side." }, { "docid": "D2755111#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-are-Black-pride-gay-pride-and-Asian-pride-all-viewed-positively-but-white-pride-is-viewed-negatively\nWhy are Black pride, gay pride and Asian pride all viewed positively but white pride is viewed negatively?", "text": "\"Asian Pride Black Pride White Pride Gay Pride Pride Sociology Question That Contains Assumptions Race and Ethnicity Politics Understanding Human Behavior Why are Black pride, gay pride and Asian pride all viewed positively but white pride is viewed negatively?100 + Answers Quora User, software engineer Updated Jun 20, 2017 · Author has 1.7k answers and 5.3m answer views Originally Answered: Why is it considered wrong to be proud to be white, yet people who are proud to be black get a standing ovation? Why is it considered wrong to be proud to be white, yet people who are proud to be black get a standing ovation? Saying that you're proud to be Black is a simplified way of saying, even after the countless generations of Violence against us Kidnapping and enslavement Smear campaigns that portray us as accepting, ignorant, violent (or docile, depending on the time period) and unworthy Books, tv, movies, commercials that seek to enforce the concepts that we are less important, not as pretty, and not as intelligent as our white counterparts Documentaries that have been twisted to insinuate that we are the sole people to blame for our own enslavement News programs that seek to portray every cop killing as the victims fault, even when they were not engaged in any criminal activity at the time News programs and movies that constantly focus on the intelligence, the creativity and the sophistication of white criminals vs only the violence of Black criminals (watch a mob movie for instance…then watch a gang movie. Even watch a biker gang movie and you'll see a clear difference)Having a government that often uses your color as a tool either by pitting people against you to get votes and get laws passed or pandering to you, in a good cop/bad cop fashion, to get your vote or to get laws passed Words in our American lexicon that constantly refer to blacks as thugs simply because that have on a sweat shirt with a hood on it or call blacks ghetto because they have a name that sounds black yet call whites unique when they have a name that is off the beaten path but sounds white. Dealing with the effects of all of this… white supremacy, white flight, difficulty competing in a job market that has been conditioned to see blacks as inferior, being overlooked for a job because you have a black sounding name, predatory loans, and the fear of being shot by the cops on a routine stop And don't forget that we face one or more of these things everyday When, after all of that, a Black person can stand tall and proclaim that they are proud to be Black…this is something worthy of admiration and applause. It's a story of finding one's self, against all odds. This may hurt some people's feelings… but no one is attacking white people's whiteness in this fashion. Or on a daily basis. Being proud to be Black means being able to look past all the lies and propaganda and discover who we are and what we've accomplished AGAINST ALL ODDS. Should you be proud to be white?" }, { "docid": "D3472827#0", "title": "https://www.lyricinterpretations.com/u2/pride-in-the-name-of-love\nU2: Pride (in The Name Of Love) Meaning", "text": "\"U2: Pride (in The Name Of Love) Meaning Tagged: No tags, suggest one. Song Released: 1984Get \"\"Pride (in The Name Of Love)\"\" on MP3: Get MP3 from Amazon Pride (in The Name Of Love) Lyrics Play \"\"Pride (in The Name Of Love)\"\"on Amazon Music One man come in the name of love One man come and go One man come here to justify One man to overthrow In the name of love! One man in the name of love In the name of love! What more? In the name of love! One man caught on a barbed wire...1 TOP RATEDanonymous1 2 3 4 5click a star to vote Jan 4th, 2007 1:45am report The song refers to many people who have sacrificed their lives in the name of love. Some of these are famous individuals; others are representative of a group or generation of people. First verse - discusses in general how people do many things in the name of love, some good and selfless, some selfish and evil. Second verse: One man caught on a barbed wire fence - the soldiers of WWI One man he resist - the pacifists who opposed the war One man washed on an empty beach - I think this is Roger Casement, who was captured on Banna Strand, arrested and executed for his part in the Easter Rising One man betrayed with a kiss - Jesus, of course Obviously, the last verse is about MLK.2 TOP RATEDanonymous1 2 3 4 5click a star to vote Jan 31st, 2007 1:04pm report The greatest aspect of this song is its ambiguity. Sure, Martin Luther King and Jesus are both obvious references here, but I think the unclear lines are meant to refer to others who have died 'in the name of love'." }, { "docid": "D762957#0", "title": "http://purposedriven.com/blogs/dailyhope/dont-let-pride-be-your-guide/\n.", "text": "Don’t Let Pride Be Your Guide June 03,, 2014 by Rick Warren“Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit. Rather, in humility value others above yourselves.” ( Philippians 2:3 NIV)Every conflict that you go through in a relationship has an element of pride mixed into it. What is the middle letter of the word “pride”? I. What’s the middle letter of the word “crime”? I. What’s the middle letter of the word “sin”? I. We have an “I” problem! “ I” want what “I” want and “I” want it now, and that causes all kinds of problems. In any relationship, never let pride be your guide, because pride is the root of every other sin. The Bible says in Philippians 2:3 “Do nothing out of selfish ambition or vain conceit." }, { "docid": "D595954#0", "title": "https://www.apstudynotes.org/english/rhetorical-terms/writing-material/\nRhetorical Terms - Writing Material", "text": "\"Rhetorical Terms - Writing Material Share Tweet Post Next Termsaesthetic reading - Reading to experience the world of the text. Ex: One often reads John Steinbeck's novels, like The Grapes of Wrath, to experience his detailed settings.aim - The goal a writer or speaker hopes to achieve with the text -- for example, to clarify difficult material, to inform, to convince, to persuade. Also called intention and purpose. Ex: In Pride, Dagoberto Gilb's aim is to define pride and what it means to him. Anglo-Saxon diction - Word choice characterized by simple, often one- or two- syllable nouns, adjectives, and adverbs. Ex: Words include \"\"thinking,\"\" \"\"kingly,\"\" \"\"bridge,\"\" \"\"stone,\"\" and \"\"early. \"\" apposition - Two nouns that are adjacent to each other and reference the same thing. Ex: I know the dog Toto.arrangement - In a spoken or written text, the placement of ideas for effect. Ex: In essays, writers often strategically arrange their essays into paragraphs and order their points from most convincing to least.assonance - The repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more adjacent words. Ex: \"\"Or sinking as the light wind lives or dies\"\" (John Keats)assumption - An opinion, a perspective, or a belief that a writer or speaker thinks the audience holds." }, { "docid": "D2732643#0", "title": "http://library.timelesstruths.org/texts/Foundation_Truth_11/A_Bible_Definition_of_Pride/\nA Bible Definition of Pride", "text": "A Bible Definition of Pride“Oh, to be but emptier, lowlier, Mean, unnoticed, and unknown, And to God a vessel holier, Filled with Christ, and Christ alone!” * I feel a burden to write about pride, and I want to address the subject in such a way as to be of practical benefit to those who love God and want to walk worthy of the vocation to which they are called ( Ephesians 4:1-2 ). The Bible tells us that “the pride of life… is not of the Father, but is of the world.” * God has made us capable of achievement, but there is an attitude that arises naturally with achievement that is not of the Father, but of the world. To have victory over pride is to excel and achieve without giving a place to this sinful attitude. In this way, it is similar to being a steward over material increase. “ If riches increase, set not your heart upon them.” * You can see at a glance that it is both possible to set your heart upon earthly riches, and it is possible to avoid doing so. The same Father who has made us capable of achievement has also made a way to do exploits and yet possess a lowly mind. “ Thou shalt hide them in the secret of thy presence from the pride of man: thou shalt keep them secretly in a pavilion from the strife of tongues.” *" }, { "docid": "D2732642#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/ambition-definition-essays-page1.html\n\"\"\"Ambition Definition Essays\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"Ambition Definition Essays\"\" Essays and Research Papers Ambition Definition Essays Ambition Essay “Great ambition is the passion of a great character. Those endowed with it may perform very good or very bad acts. All depends on the principals which direct them.” - Napoleon Bonaparte. Ambition can be defined as the desire and willingness to strive towards achievement or distinction, the motivation in one’s life, it is one of the key sources to success but ambition can blind one from determining what’s right and what’s wrong. On the contrary, driving ambition is the... Duncan I of Scotland, King Duncan, Light 2124 Words | 6 Pages Open Document Definition Essay Definition Essay I. A definition essay defines a word, term, or concept in depth by providing a personal commentary on what the specific subject means. A. Most physical objects have a definition about which most people agree. 1. Most people will agree on what trees, windows, computers, and pencils are in general. 2." }, { "docid": "D2760363#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/what-does-slainte-mean/\nWhat does slainte mean", "text": "\"Travel What does slainte mean What does slainte mean Irish girls Irish pride Irish sayings What does ruth mean Irish Irish quotes Irish culture Irish love quotes Irish blessing Irish eyes Funny irish quotes Irish humor Roots ireland Irish poems Irish prayer Irish jewelry Irish toasts Irish roots Irish toast funny English to irish gaelic Irish Quotes Irish Sayings Irish Blessing Irish Celtic Irish Eyes Day Quotes Sock Being Quiet Quotes Quiet People Quotes Maureen-OHara_Being-an-Irishwoman Top Ten Maureen O’Hara quotes See more New Year’s Eve and a dream coming true One Day Dublin Ireland I Will Maps Spaces Bing Images Dreams Bucket Lists Route Findervisit Ireland and see where my ancestors live!meeting a hot Irish man wouldn't be to bad either See more Whiskey Drinks Alcoholic Drinks Cocktails Beverages Scotch Whisky Bottle Labels Drink Recipes Beer Food Bourbon How to read single malt bottles See more Irish Coat Of Arms Irish Roots Family Names Family Crest Irish Last Names Popular Irish Names Irish Eyes Top Ten Most Popular Coats of arms representing Irish clans See more Saint Patricks St Patricks Day Archangel Patrick O'brian Who Was St Patrick St Brigid Patron Saints Faith Dr. Whothis sacramental life: Celebrating Patrick See more Irish Quotes Irish Sayings Irish Celtic Irish Eyes Poetry Irish Pride Irish Blessing St Patrick Irish Girls☘☘ Ïŕἶŝђ €ƴẻŝ Ꭿŕẻ Ꮥ๓ἶℓἶภ' ☘☘Ꭿℓℓ Ʈђἶภɠŝ Ïŕἶŝђ☘♧♣♧♣☘ ~ She is Irish See more Celtic Pride Irish Celtic Irish Pride The Irish Irish Proverbs Irish Sayings Funny Irish Quotes Irish Humor Irish Cottage☘☘ Ïŕἶŝђ €ƴẻŝ Ꭿŕẻ Ꮥ๓ἶℓἶภ' ☘☘Ꭿℓℓ Ʈђἶภɠŝ Ïŕἶŝђ☘♧♣♧♣☘ ~ Very true-Irish girls are…See morefrom You Tube Irish People Irish Girls Irish Girl Names Irish Sayings Irish Love Quotes Funny Irish Quotes Irish Humor Irish Eyes Irish Blessing If you marry an Irish girl. This made me giggle!See more Irish Toasts Irish Sayings Irish Quotes Irish Pride Celtic Pride Irish Culture Celtic Culture Irish Celtic Irish Dance Irish Quote on Irish culture. Celebrate Irish culture with Irish jewelry at…See more Irish Celtic Girl Quotes Irish Quotes Irish Sayings Irish Girls Irish Girl Names Irish Pride Celtic Pride Celtic Symbols For the Irish Girls, gotta love Maureen O'Hara See more Irish Humor Irish Sayings Funny Irish Quotes Irish Culture Celtic Women Irish Celtic Celtic Pride Irish Pride Irish American Irish Temper - describes me See more Irish Sayings Funny Irish Quotes Funny Thank You Quotes Family Sayings Funny Sayings Irish Girls Irish Girl Names Irish Baby Irish Humorword of the day: Shenanigator: noun, a person who instigates shenanigans See more Irish Proverbs Irish Girls Irish Baby Irish Quotes Irish Blessing The Irish Irish Celtic Irish Eyes St Patricks Day Blessed are the Irish. Blessed are the merry-makers, the dreamers, the hopeless romantics, who love the world with all their hearts. See more Irish Wedding Traditions Irish Wedding Traditions Irish Wedding Blessing Wedding Anniversary Traditions Irish Christmas Traditions Bridal Traditions Wedding Ceremony Script Wedding Prayer Wedding Knot Fun Wedding Vows Irish Wedding Traditions Info Graphic - I like the vows See more Irish Proverbs Irish Pride Irish Blessing Irish Eyes Funny Irish Quotes Irish Humor Irish Sayings Irish Celtic The Irish☘☘ Ïŕἶŝђ €ƴẻŝ Ꭿŕẻ Ꮥ๓ἶℓἶภ' ☘☘ Lucky to be Irish See more Irish Sayings Irish Quotes Irish Traditions Irish Celtic The Irish Celtic Fc Irish Pride Irish Girls Irish Baby The difference between an Irish woman and a Banshee. See more Triquetra Meaning Glyphs Meaning Celtic Tattoo Meaning Celtic Tattoo Symbols Viking Tattoo Symbol Mandala Tattoo Meaning Runes Meaning Celtic Runes Mandala Symbols Celtic knot symbols and what they mean to the celts. See more Irish Sayings Funny Irish Quotes Irish English Irish Pride Celtic Pride Irish Celtic Irish Girls Irish Eyes Irish Blessing And that's a good thing!See more Funny Irish Quotes Irish Sayings Irish Love Quotes Irish Blessing Irish Prayer Irish Proverbs Dream Catchers Dream Catcher Quotes Dream Catcher Rings Irish Toast - Dream & be kind See more Irish Proverbs Irish Baby Irish Girls Irish Customs Irish Sayings Funny Irish Quotes Irish Humor Irish Celtic Irish Pride If you're Irish. You know beyond a shadow of a doubt, there has never been, and never will be a way to ever make an Irish man or Irish woman for that matter shorten the telling of a tale.not when you're Irish See more It's My Birthday Birthday Weekend Irish Celtic Irish Quotes Irish Sayings Northern Ireland Irish Humor Irish Eyes Irish Blessing Gallivanting is an Irish term and a Southern U. I heard it said many times from me Irish Mother. See more Irish Proverbs Irish Culture Ireland Culture Irish Pride Irish Roots Irish Celtic Saint Patricks Irish Eyes Irish Sayings A little bit or Heaven = Ireland See more Irish Roots Irish Pride Celtic Pride Irish Eyes Keep Calm Ireland True Stories My Style Truths I’m Irish! We don’t do this keep calm thing!See more Irish Pride Celtic Pride Celtic Thunder Irish Sayings Funny Irish Quotes Funny Sayings Funny Memes Hilarious Irish Humor Free, Friendship Ecard: And then God said, \"\"Let there be sexy, intelligent, and adventurous people.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1565543#0", "title": "http://lionking.wikia.com/wiki/Rafiki\nRafiki", "text": "\"Rafiki Gallery Rafiki Physical attributes Gender Male Species Baboon Biographical information Name meaning Friend [1]Also known as The Monkey (by Timon) Old Monkey (by Scar and Reirei) Crazy Old Monkey (by Janja)Status Living Affiliations Pride Landers Titles Royal Mjuzi Royal Adviser Familial information Family Nefu (nephew)“ You follow old Rafiki; he knows the way!—Rafiki to Simba”Rafiki is a male baboon. He serves as a shaman and adviser to the ruler of Pride Rock . Contents [ show]Biography Backstory The Lion King adaptation“That's Rafiki, the great mystic. When King Mufasa was a cub, Rafiki watched out for him. Now he has come to give little Simba his blessing. — An Elephant to her child about Rafiki”In an adapted book of the The Lion King by Gina Ingoglia, Rafiki has been around well before Mufasa was a young adult, possibly around the first years of Ahadi and Uru's reign. He watched over Mufasa when the prince was just a cub. The Lion King: Six New Adventures Before journeying to the Pride Lands, Rafiki lived with his troop in Grass Walls. For unknown reasons, he departed from his homeland and became a wanderer, learning as much as he could from the savanna lands he encountered. Rafiki and an adolescent Mufasa Once he stumbled upon the Pride Lands, he was attacked by the hyenas at Five Stones but saved by Ahadi and his two sons, Mufasa and Scar (then named Taka)." }, { "docid": "D778319#0", "title": "http://www.literarydevices.com/hubris/\nHubris", "text": "Definition of Hubris Hubris is an extreme expression of pride or self-confidence in a character. In Greek mythology and drama, hubris was an affront to the gods, as no mortal should believe himself to be more powerful than the gods, nor defy them. Therefore, Greek gods often punished characters who displayed hubris. The word hubris comes from the Greek word ὕβρις ( hybris ), which meant “wanton violence, insolence, outrage” or “presumption toward the gods.” The original definition of hubris had more to do with the actions of the character displaying aggression than his or her attitude. However, over time that definition of hubris has changed to encompass excessive pride coupled with a lack of humility. Common Examples of Hubris There is a common saying, abbreviated from the Book of Proverbs, that says, “Pride goeth before the fall.” The original King James version is, “Pride goeth before destruction, and an haughty spirit before a fall.” This is a good definition of hubris, as generally the hubristic tendencies in a person or character, i.e., the lack of humility in that person, leads to their own downfall. We can see that in many famous real people such as the following: Tiger Woods: After admitting to extramarital affairs, Tiger Woods lost many millions of dollars in commercial sponsorships and has not had the kind of success in his golfing career that he experienced beforehand." } ]
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what do the x-factor posterior flexibility highways enhance
[ { "docid": "D85180#0", "title": "http://www.ptonthenet.com/articles/Flexibility-Highways-2032\nFlexibility Highways", "text": "Programs & Assessments Flexibility Highwaysby Chuck Wolf | Date Released : 17 Jun 20030 comments Print In my experiences, many of the dysfunctions, pains and musculoskeletal symptoms people possess result from muscle and joint tightness. These range of motion limitations lead to a chain reaction of compensations that cause overuse of muscle tissue and lack of use of the primary movers. Significant improvements occur after a series of thoughtful stretching. Perhaps the most controversial component of fitness is flexibility. By definition, flexibility is the range of motion over a joint or series of joints. Yet, the primal thought of that definition neglects the effects of muscle tightness upon other muscular structures, and that flexibility takes on a new paradigm when joints and muscles move in three planes of motion. Therefore, our industry must think out of the box when approaching stretching programs and incorporate three-dimensional stretching of muscles through the sagittal, frontal, and transverse planes. Additionally, when stretching, a chain link relationship must exist from one muscle group to an adjacent muscle group when performing a biomechanically sound stretching program. Tradition has reinforced flexibility of muscles to be usually single joint and single plane actions. A more functional approach is to incorporate multiple joints and planes into the Flexibility Highway stretch, as this is more conducive to human motion." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1817420#0", "title": "http://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(17)30095-5\nIn Vivo Human Somitogenesis Guides Somite Development from hPSCs", "text": "Expand all Collapse all Highlights•Transcriptomic profiling of developing human paraxial mesoderm•Unique signaling pathways uncovered during human somite development•Efficient derivation of somite cells in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells•Functional somite cells generating myogenic, osteogenic, and chondrogenic lineages Summary Somites form during embryonic development and give rise to unique cell and tissue types, such as skeletal muscles and bones and cartilage of the vertebrae. Using somitogenesis-stage human embryos, we performed transcriptomic profiling of human presomitic mesoderm as well as nascent and developed somites. In addition to conserved pathways such as WNT-β-catenin, we also identified BMP and transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) signaling as major regulators unique to human somitogenesis. This information enabled us to develop an efficient protocol to derive somite cells in vitro from human pluripotent stem cells (h PSCs). Importantly, the in-vitro-differentiating cells progressively expressed markers of the distinct developmental stages that are known to occur during in vivo somitogenesis. Furthermore, when subjected to lineage-specific differentiation conditions, the h PSC-derived somite cells were multipotent in generating somite derivatives, including skeletal myocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes. This work improves our understanding of human somitogenesis and may enhance our ability to treat diseases affecting somite derivatives. Introduction Human pluripotent stem cells (h PSCs) hold great promise in understanding human biology, modeling diseases, and generating cells and tissues for regenerative medicine. To fully harness their power, it is imperative to design robust and efficient protocols to differentiate h PSCs toward desired lineages, which often involves following cues seen during development of the tissue or organ system of interest ( Murry and Keller, 2008 ). Somites are transient mesodermal structures formed during early embryonic development that are common ancestors to a plethora of cell and tissue types, including trunk and limb skeletal muscles, axial bones and cartilage, subtypes of smooth muscles and endothelial cells, brown fat, and dermis of the back ( Brent and Tabin, 2002 )." }, { "docid": "D242670#0", "title": "http://www.physio-pedia.com/Hamstring_origin_tendinopathy\nHamstring origin tendinopathy", "text": "Hamstring origin tendinopathy Description Hamstring origin tendinopathy, also called proximal hamstring tendinopathy or high hamstring tendinopathy, are a group of pathologies of the proximal hamstring tendon. They include tendon degeneration, partial tearing and peritendinous inflammatory reaction. [ 1]Clinically Relevant Anatomy One of the most important muscle groups in running is the hamstring. They are active at various stages in the gait cycle, particularly in knee flexion and hip extension. Consisting of three fibers all originating from the ischial tuberosity and femur. Distally the muscle is inserted on the back of the knee, both on tibia and fibula. The junction between the tendons of the hamstrings and the ischial tuberosity is the area affected by high hamstring tendinopathy. The tendon’s thickness, fibrousness and poor blood supply are the cases of difficult healing. [ 2]The muscles contain a higher proportion of type 2 muscle fibers than the other muscles of the lower extremity; suggesting high intrinsic force generation. During running, the hamstrings have three main functions." }, { "docid": "D14685#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/print_list/22527\nPrint Options", "text": "\"Ch. 16 A&P1. Chemical substances secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids and that regulate the metabolic function of other cells in the body are called ________. Hormones2. Direct gene activation involves a second-messenger system. False3. All peptide hormone synthesis requires gene activation that produces m RNA. T4. Which of the following is not a change that may be caused by hormonal stimulus? a change in membrane potential direct control of the nervous system the stimulation of a genetic event resulting in protein synthesis an increase in enzymatic activitydirect control of the nervous system5." }, { "docid": "D158352#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Dextroscoliosis\nscoliosis", "text": "\"scoliosis (redirected from Dextroscoliosis) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Scoliosis Definition Scoliosis is a side-to-side curvature of the spine. Description When viewed from the rear, the spine usually appears perfectly straight. Scoliosis is a lateral (side-to-side) curve in the spine, usually combined with a rotation of the vertebrae. ( The lateralcurvature of scoliosis should not be confused with the normal set of front-to-back spinal curvesvisible from the side.) While a small degree of lateral curvature does not cause any medicalproblems, larger curves can cause postural imbalance and lead to muscle fatigue and pain. More severe scoliosis can interfere with breathing and lead to arthritis of the spine (spondylosis). Approximately 10% of all adolescents have some degree of scoliosis, though fewer than 1% havecurves which require medical attention beyond monitoring. Scoliosis is found in both boys andgirls, but a girl's spinal curve is much more likely to progress than a boy's. Girls require scoliosistreatment about five times as often." }, { "docid": "D3424102#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_graft\nBone grafting", "text": "\"Bone grafting A surgeon places a bone graft into position during a limb salvage. ICD-9-CM 78.0Me SH D016025Medline Plus 002963 [ edit on Wikidata]Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that replaces missing bone in order to repair bone fractures that are extremely complex, pose a significant health risk to the patient, or fail to heal properly. Some kind of small or acute fractures can be cured but risky for large fractures like compound fractures. Bone generally has the ability to regenerate completely but requires a very small fracture space or some sort of scaffold to do so. Bone grafts may be autologous (bone harvested from the patient’s own body, often from the iliac crest ), allograft (cadaveric bone usually obtained from a bone bank), or synthetic (often made of hydroxyapatite or other naturally occurring and biocompatible substances) with similar mechanical properties to bone. Most bone grafts are expected to be reabsorbed and replaced as the natural bone heals over a few months’ time. The principles involved in successful bone grafts include osteoconduction (guiding the reparative growth of the natural bone), osteoinduction (encouraging undifferentiated cells to become active osteoblasts), and osteogenesis (living bone cells in the graft material contribute to bone remodeling). Osteogenesis only occurs with autograft tissue and allograft cellular bone matrices. Contents [ hide ]1 Biological mechanism1.1 Osteoconduction1.2 Osteoinduction1.3 Osteopromotion1.4 Osteogenesis2 Method2.1 Autograft2.2 Dentin graft2.3 Allografts2.4 Alloplastic grafts2.4.1 Synthetic variants2.4.2 Temporary spacer2.5 Xenografts2.6 Growth Factors2.7 Recovery and aftercare3 Uses3.1 Dental implants3.2 Fibular shaft3.3 Other4 Risks4.1 Risks for grafts from the iliac crest5 Costs6 See also7 References8 Further reading Biological mechanism [ edit]Properties of various types of bone graft sources. [ 1]Osteoconductive Osteoinductive Osteogenic Alloplast + – –Xenograft + – –Allograft + +/– –Autograft + + +Bone grafting is possible because bone tissue, unlike most other tissues, has the ability to regenerate completely if provided the space into which to grow." }, { "docid": "D872306#0", "title": "http://www.ceessentials.net/article31.html\nOnline Radiography Continuing Education for Radiologic X ray Technologist", "text": "\"Film Critique of the Upper Extremity - Part 1: Shoulder, Clavicle, and Humerus Critique of the Shoulder, Clavicle, and Humerus radiographs Author: Nicholas Joseph Jr. RT (R) (CT) -- Please note: This article is either under construction or in the approval process. There will be no credit available for this article until the approval process has been completed. Passing the test for this article before the approval process has been completed WILL NOT result in full credit being awarded when the approval process has been completed. You must pass the test for this article after the approval process has been completed in order to receive credit for this article. ----------------- Instructions: You may read the article as many times as you like. If you are not registered, you must register before you can take the test. Click the 'new user registration' link at the top of the page. If you are not logged in you will be prompted to do so before you begin the test. When you are ready to test, click the 'Take the test' link at the bottom of the page. Your completion certificate will print with the date that you successfully complete the article test." }, { "docid": "D24338#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens_%28anatomy%29\nLens (anatomy)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Lens Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus by changing the curvature of the lens. Schematic diagram of the human eye. Details Identifiers Latin lens crystallin Me SH D007908TA A15.2.05.001FMA 58241Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]The lens is a transparent, biconvex structure in the eye that, along with the cornea, helps to refract light to be focused on the retina. The lens, by changing shape, functions to change the focal distance of the eye so that it can focus on objects at various distances, thus allowing a sharp real image of the object of interest to be formed on the retina. This adjustment of the lens is known as accommodation (see also below ). Accommodation is similar to the focusing of a photographic camera via movement of its lenses. The lens is more flat on its anterior side than on its posterior side. The lens is also known as the aquula (Latin, a little stream, dim. of aqua, water) or crystalline lens. In humans, the refractive power of the lens in its natural environment is approximately 18 dioptres, roughly one-third of the eye's total power." }, { "docid": "D643985#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/flatfoot_pes_planus/article.htm\nFlatfoot (Pes Planus)", "text": "\"Flatfoot (Pes Planus) Center Foot Problems Slideshow Pictures What Feet Say About Health Slideshow Take the Feet Facts Quiz Patient Comments: Flatfoot - Symptoms and Signs Find a local Doctor in your town What is flatfoot? What are the different types of flatfoot? What are other causes of flatfoot? What are flatfoot symptoms and signs? How is flatfoot diagnosed? What is the treatment for flatfoot? What is the prognosis of flatfoot? What is flatfoot? When the entire sole of the foot is in contact or near contact with the ground while standing, it is considered a flat foot. The result is that there is no arch to the foot." }, { "docid": "D290578#0", "title": "http://orthoinfo.aaos.org/topic.cfm?topic=A00166\nAnatomy", "text": "\"Print Email Facebook Twitter Diseases & Conditions Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction Posterior tibial tendon dysfunction is one of the most common problems of the foot and ankle. It occurs when the posterior tibial tendon becomes inflamed or torn. As a result, the tendon may not be able to provide stability and support for the arch of the foot, resulting in flatfoot. Most patients can be treated without surgery, using orthotics and braces. If orthotics and braces do not provide relief, surgery can be an effective way to help with the pain. Surgery might be as simple as removing the inflamed tissue or repairing a simple tear. However, more often than not, surgery is very involved, and many patients will notice some limitation in activity after surgery. Anatomy The posterior tibial tendon is one of the most important tendons of the leg. A tendon attaches muscles to bones, and the posterior tibial tendon attaches the calf muscle to the bones on the inside of the foot. The main function of the tendon is to hold up the arch and support the foot when walking." }, { "docid": "D2966684#0", "title": "http://morphopedics.wikidot.com/shoulder-impingement-syndrome\nMorphopedics", "text": "Have You Heard For Everyone A New Look For Orthopedics Join Morphopedics Clinical Syndromes Clinical Effectiveness Guides Joint Evaluation Therapeutic Exercise Functional Tools Advocacy Costa Rica For MU Students (Archive Information)Lecture Details Lecture Podcasts Lab Videos Useful PT Web Pages Relevant Research Useful Textbooks Videos Legal Guidelines Recent Changes List all pages Page Tags Site members Site Manager Add a new page Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Fold Table of Contents Description General Anatomy of the Shoulder Indications Incidence/Prevalence Clinical Presentation Potential Etiologies Diagnostic Tests Evaluation/Special Orthopedic Tests Conservative Management Physical Therapy Management of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Surgery & post-op treatment Additional Resources Description Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common condition often described as shoulder pain exacerbated by overhead activities. 1 Several structures can become impinged and thus lead to shoulder impingement syndrome. The impingement that generally takes place is the pinching of a soft tissue structure under a bony structure with associated motions, resulting in many undesirable effects. General Anatomy of the Shoulder (Image from: http://jimmysmithtraining.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/shoulder_anatomy_ant_muscle.jpg)The shoulder girdle includes the articulation of the humerus, clavicle, sternum, and scapula. The structures that are usually the culprit in shoulder impingement syndrome involves degeneration and/or mechanical compression of the subacromial structures on the anterior under surface of the acromion. The structures involved include the rotator cuff tendons, the long head of the biceps, and subacromial bursa. Biomechanics of the Shoulder Girdle Several movements occur in order for the shoulder complex to function properly. In order for these full shoulder motions to occur, there must also be mobility in spinal segments through the level of T6. This should be considered in discerning the cause of movement disorder in the shoulder girdle. If a clinician decides to perform joint mobilizations, it is imperative for the clinician to understand the biomechanics of the shoulder girdle." }, { "docid": "D1618299#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/22527\n.", "text": "\"1Chemical substances secreted by cells into the extracellular fluids and that regulate the metabolic function of other cells in the body are called ________. Hormones2Direct gene activation involves a second-messenger system. False3All peptide hormone synthesis requires gene activation that produces m RNA. T4Which of the following is not a change that may be caused by hormonal stimulus? a change in membrane potential direct control of the nervous system the stimulation of a genetic event resulting in protein synthesis an increase in enzymatic activitydirect control of the nervous system5The ability of a specific tissue or organ to respond to the presence of a hormone is dependent on ________.the presence of the appropriate receptors on the cells of the target tissue or organ6Thyroid hormone (a small iodinated amine) enters target cells in a manner similar to ________.steroid hormones, because both diffuse easily into target cells7What ion is sometimes used as a second messenger of amino acid–based hormones? Calcium8Both \"\"turn on\"\" factors (hormonal, humoral, and neural stimuli) and \"\"turn off\"\" factors (feedback inhibition and others) may be modulated by the activity of the nervous system. T9Virtually all of the protein or amino acid-based hormones exert their effects through intracellular ________. Second messengers10Which of the following is not a type of hormone interaction? synergism feedback antagonism permissivenessfeedback11Which of the following is not a change typically produced by a hormonal stimulus? induces secretory activity stimulates production of an action potential activates or deactivates enzymes alters plasma membrane permeabilitystimulates production of an action potential12The second-messenger mechanism of hormone action operates by ________.binding to specific receptors and employing the services of G proteins and c AMP13Cells that respond to peptide hormones usually do so through a sequence of biochemical reactions involving receptor and kinase activation." }, { "docid": "D71916#0", "title": "https://www.hss.edu/professional-conditions_adult-scoliosis-low-lumbar-degenerative-disease-spinal-stenosis.asp\nAn interview with Dr. Oheneba Boachie-Adjei", "text": "\"An interview with Dr. Oheneba Boachie-Adjei Oheneba Boachie-Adjei, MD - Emeritus 9/1/14OVERVIEWWhen we talk about scoliosis we refer to a curvature of the spine, but within the curvature so many changes occur in the spine-especially in the adult patient-that it becomes something other than plain old scoliosis. This morning I am going to speak more about a subset of patients who not only have scoliosis, but also some abnormalities consistent with degeneration of the lumbar and lumbosacral spine. If we look at scoliosis defined as a curvature of the spine in adults, it is prevalent in about 25% of the population. The actual incidence is probably not known; maybe about 500,000 patients have adult scoliosis in this country. In the adolescent age group the incidence is around 2% to 3% of the population, so if you extrapolate that figure, the incidence is probably going to be about 5% to 10% in the older population. The most common etiology is idiopathic, and it occurs more frequently in females than in males and it is a carry over of the adolescent scoliosis, which is more common in girls-at least 10 to 1 compared to boys. There are also congenital and neuromuscular conditions that can lead to scoliosis and then there is degenerative scoliosis, which is defined as scoliosis that occurs during adulthood as a result of degenerative changes of the spine affecting the facets and the intervertebral discs. These patients did not have scoliosis when they were young and they are a tough group to identify because unless you have previous x-rays or previous evaluations, you will never know whether this was an adult onset or preexisting scoliosis. Obviously there are many people with 10-degree or 15-degree curves in the lumbar or thoracic spine that never bother them and they do very well. So when they get to age 50 and they have a 10-degree lumbar scoliosis with degenerative changes and translation, is it true degenerative scoliosis or idiopathic with degenerative changes?" }, { "docid": "D872304#0", "title": "http://radsource.us/sesamoid-bones/\nMRI Web Clinic â June 2014", "text": "MRI Web Clinic — June 2014Sesamoid Bones: Normal and Abnormal Erica Chu, M. D., Donald Resnick, M. D. Clinical History: A 20-year-old female college tennis player presents with a long-standing history of intermittent, fluctuating pain at the plantar aspect of the first metatarsophalangeal joint, increasing over the past 3-4 months. A marker was placed over the region of pain. Axial T2-weighted fat-suppressed (1a), sagittal STIR (1b), and sagittal T1-weighted (1c) MR images are provided. What are the findings? What is your diagnosis?1a 1b1c Figure 1: A marker was placed over the region of pain. Axial T2-weighted fat-suppressed (1a), sagittal STIR (1b), and sagittal T1-weighted (1c) MR images are provided. What are the findings? What is your diagnosis? Findings2Figure 2: An axial T2-weighted fat-suppressed MR image of the forefoot demonstrates marrow edema within a bipartite medial sesamoid (arrow) of the first metatarsophalangeal joint.3Figure 3: A sagittal STIR MR image of the first metatarsophalangeal joint demonstrates a marker, which has been placed at the skin surface in the region of concern. There is marrow edema within the medial sesamoid (arrow) with adjacent soft tissue edema.4Figure 4: A sagittal T1-weighted MR image of the first metatarsophalangeal joint shows corresponding low signal intensity within the medial sesamoid (arrow) and adjacent soft tissues." }, { "docid": "D2515733#0", "title": "http://www.plus-size-pregnancy.org/malpositions.htm\n.", "text": "\"Baby Malpositions: Implications for Birthby KMom Copyright © 2000-2001 KMom@Vireday. Com. All rights reserved. DISCLAIMER: The information on this website is not intended and should not be construed as medical advice. Consult your health provider. CONTENTSIntroduction Definition of Malpresentation Definition of Malposition (All Head-Down)Common Complications Seen With Baby Malpositions Research on Malpositions Why Malpositions Happen Strategies To Correct Malpositions Summary Post Script: Kmom's Story---3 Malpositions (2 Cesareans and a VBAC)References Introduction There are two terms that are used to refer to how the baby is located in the mother's body, presentation and position. Although some resources use these terms inconsistently, presentation properly refers to which part of the baby 'presents' first at the vagina; in other words, whether the baby is head-up (breech), head-down (vertex), or shoulder-first/sideways (transverse). Position usually refers to how the back of the baby's head is lying in reference to the mother's spine (towards her spine or away from it, etc.). Traditionally, the obstetric community has placed great importance on a baby’s presentation (breech, transverse, or vertex). Subtle problems in baby position and how they impact labor have been largely ignored, however." }, { "docid": "D2043111#0", "title": "http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-55382008000100012\n.", "text": "\"NEUROUROLOGYPosterior repair with perforated porcine dermal graft G. Bernard Taylor I; Robert D. Moore II; John R. Miklos II; T. Fleming Mattox IIIIDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Carolinas Medical Center, Charlotte, North Carolina, II Atlanta Urogynecology Associates, Atlanta, Georgia, III Greenville Hospital System, Center for Women's Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina, USACorrespondence address ABSTRACTOBJECTIVE: To compare postoperative vaginal incision separation and healing in patients undergoing posterior repair with perforated porcine dermal grafts with those that received grafts without perforations. Secondarily, the tensile properties of the perforated and non-perforated grafts were measured and compared. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a non-randomized retrospective cohort analysis of women with stage II or greater rectoceles who underwent posterior repair with perforated and non-perforated porcine dermal grafts (Pelvicol TM CR Bard Covington, GA USA). The incidence of postoperative vaginal incision separation (dehiscence) was compared. A secondary analysis to assess graft tensile strength, suture pull out strength, and flexibility after perforation was performed using standard test method TM 0133 and ASTM bending and resistance protocols. RESULTS: Seventeen percent of patients (21/127) who received grafts without perforations developed vaginal incision dehiscence compared to 7% (5/71) of patients who received perforated grafts (p = 0.078). Four patients with vaginal incision dehiscence with non-perforated grafts required surgical revision to facilitate healing. Neither tensile strength or suture pull out strength were significantly different between perforated and non-perforated grafts (p = 0.81, p = 0.29, respectively). There was no difference in the flexibility of the two grafts (p = 0.20). CONCLUSION: Perforated porcine dermal grafts retain their tensile properties and are associated with fewer vaginal incision dehiscences." }, { "docid": "D3493032#0", "title": "http://www.rehabmart.com/category/afo_multi_podus.htm\nAnkle Foot Orthosis, Multi Podus Boots, Foot Drop, AFO", "text": "\"Ankle Foot Orthosis, Multi Podus Boots, Foot Drop, AFOHome Rehabilitation Products Afo Multi Podus59 Products For Sale Ankle foot orthoses, or AFO s, also known as a Multi Podus boot, offer contracture management and healing protection for a range of foot and ankle issues that include foot drop, decubitus ulcers and other deep wounds, heel injuries and plantar fasciitis. Rehabmart is proud to offer an extensive selection of superior quality Ankle foot orthoses and AFOs from established and leading manufacturers of medical orthotics including Restorative Care of America, De Royal, Stryker, Sammons Preston and many more. Scroll down or click to read more about \"\" AFO Multi Podus Boots \"\"Related Categories: Foot Drop Grid View / Row View1Top Seller #1Swedish Ankle Foot Orthotic From: $56.46The Swedish Ankle Foot Orthotic is a customizeable polyethylene splint used for foot drop and ankle stability. This AFO Multipodus can be trimmed to size and adjusted with a heat gun. Features such as padding on the calf section, a low arch, open heal design, and the wide Velcro ankle strap, ensure a comfortable fit. The Swedish Ankle Foot Orthotic provides static dorsiflexion assistance and lateral stability. Not intended for cases of severe foot drop. North Coast More Product Details2Top Seller #2Swedish AFO Polyethylene Splint for Foot and Ankle Support From: $61.11The Swedish AFO is a polyethylene splint that provides static dorsiflexion assistance and lateral stability for the entire foot and ankle. The vertical section is thicker for optimal support; the footplate can be trimmed with scissors as needed, or customized with a heat gun. Each Swedish AFO is available in black or white, with a padded hook and loop strap to secure it." }, { "docid": "D1531183#0", "title": "http://www.chiro.org/ACAPress/Lumbar_and_Sacral_Areas.html\n.", "text": "\"Introduction The most common symptom of the lumbar and sacral areas, by far, is pain. In fact, back pain is one of the most prevalent symptoms in America today, second only to headache. Its causes may be direct or referred and be the result of dysfunction or disease, either focal or general in nature. The multiplicity of causative and effected ailments is almost endless. At times, the cause is readily apparent. At other times, it is a frustrating determination because of the spinal column's complex structure, weight-bearing chores, and close relationship with the nervous system and cerebrospinal circulation. The confusion can only be relieved through knowledge of the structure, function, and pathophysiology of the body that is producing the symptoms and signs, and an intelligent interpretation of all findings. Functional Considerations As in the thoracic spine, the movements of the lumbar spine are flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation. Lateral flexion is relatively free in the lumbar region, followed in order of mobility by extension, flexion, and rotation (minimal). The range of lumbar motion is determined by the disc's resistance to distortion, its thickness (Table 12.1), and the angle and size of the articular surfaces." }, { "docid": "D1774365#0", "title": "http://midwestbonejoint.com/child-orthopedics/congenital-flatfoot-pes-planus/\nCongenital Flatfoot (Pes Planus)", "text": "Congenital Flatfoot (Pes Planus)Click here for a printable booklet about Congenital Flatfoot (Pes Planus)A Patient's Guide to Congenital Flatfoot (Pes Planus) in Children Introduction Flatfeet (also known as pes planus) describes a condition in which the longitudinal (lengthwise) and/or medial (crosswise) arches of the foot are dropped down or flat. The entire bottom of the bare foot is in contact with the floor or ground surface during standing, walking, and other weight bearing activities. The condition is often present at birth ( congenital) in one or both feet. When only one foot is affected, the problem is referred to as unilateral pes planus or flatfoot. When both feet are involved, the condition is bilateral flatfeet. This guide will help you understandwhat parts of the foot are affectedhow the problem developshow doctors diagnose the conditionwhat treatment options are available Anatomy What parts of the foot are involved? The anatomy of the foot is very complex. When everything works together, the foot functions correctly. When one part becomes damaged, it can affect every other part of the foot and lead to problems. With a flatfoot deformity, bones, ligaments, and muscles are all affected." }, { "docid": "D720726#0", "title": "http://www.myfootshop.com/article/shin-splints\nShin Splints", "text": "\"Home / Knowledgebase / Ankle / Shin Splints Buy products for this condition!Shin Splints Printer Friendly Version Summary Symptoms Read More Summary Shin splints are a form of tendonitis that affects the lower leg. There are two types of shin splints: anterior and posterior. Anterior shin splints affect the anterior shin and are most known to athletes. Posterior shin splints affect the medial ankle. Posterior shin splints are also known as posterior tibial tendon dysfunction or posterior tibial tendonitis. Shin splints affect men and women equally. The onset of shin splints is insidious and may vary with levels of activity. Symptoms Anterior shin splints: Sharp tearing pain, anterior shin at the onset of walking or exercise Onset of pain associated with one event where activities exceeded normal level of activity No swelling, redness or bruising Pain relieved with rest Posterior shin splints: Insidious onset of medial ankle pain that increases with duration of weight bearing No swelling, redness or bruising Pain increased with toe raise Description Anterior Shin Splints: Anterior shin splints are the most common cause of anterior shin pain. Anterior shin splints are also called medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), exertional shin pain, medial periostalgia, medial tibial periostitis, and traction periostitis. Anterior shin splints are caused by overuse of the tibialis anterior muscle and tendon." }, { "docid": "D703524#0", "title": "http://www.aidmymeniscus.com/meniscus-injuries/posterior-meniscus.php\nPosterior Horn Meniscus Injury", "text": "\"Posterior Horn Meniscus Injury You might be suffering from a torn posterior horn of the meniscus if: You are suffering from limited movement and unable to stretch out your knee. You have pain and swelling to your knee. You have tightness and tenderness around your knee. You may feel as if your knee may collapse at any moment. If you found yourself agreeing with many of these statements or you're suffering from on-going pain in your knee then you might have a meniscus tear injury. Location, shape and size of your tear can greatly influence your success in healing your torn meniscal tissue. Once your doctor has given you the news about your meniscus injury he/she will set you on a path for proactive conservation treatments, even before you have a full MRI diagnosis. This is because your knee and meniscus could end up in worse condition than before the surgery! This is why surgery is only performed as a last resort. Minor meniscus injuries heal quickly with conservative therapy - not every torn meniscus requires surgery." } ]
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what do the yoga poses mean
[ { "docid": "D348585#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/395082-spiritual-meanings-of-yoga-postures/\nSpiritual Meanings of Yoga Postures", "text": "\"Spiritual Meanings of Yoga Posturesby HENRY HALSE Jan. 30, 2018Yoga is rooted in spiritualism, and many of the postures have a meaning that goes beyond simple strengthening and lengthening of muscles. Some poses indicate strength, such as Warrior pose, and some indicate submission, like Child's pose. This ancient form of exercise goes deeper into the connection between mind, body, and spirit than the typical gym workout by using specific postures and poses. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Read More: What Type of Yoga Is Right for You? In yoga, most of the postures you do come from Hatha yoga. These poses are also known as \"\"asanas.\"\" There is a story behind some of the more well-known asanas practiced in yoga. Some derive their inspiration from animals, some from the Earth and some from ancient spiritual stories. Understanding the full meaning behind the poses that you do in yoga class will help build you connection to the spiritual aspect of yoga. Warrior Pose The multiple forms of Warrior pose (there are three main poses and three other variations) are all derived from the ancient story of a warrior named Virabhadra, the son of Hindu god Shiva." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2121607#0", "title": "http://www.discover-yoga-online.com/different-types-of-yoga.html\nDifferent Types of Yoga Today", "text": "Different Types of Yoga Today This page briefly outlines some of the different types of yoga that have become popular today. On the previous page you’ll find a list of the traditional yoga types, with brief summaries of each of those as well. Different Types of Yoga Today Amrit Yoga Children’s Yoga Integral Yoga Mysore Yoga Svastha Yoga Anahata Yoga Dru Yoga ISHTA Yoga Power Yoga Taoist Yoga Ananda Yoga Forrest Yoga Iyengar Yoga Siddha Yoga Viniyoga Anusara Yoga Flow Yoga Jivamukti Yoga Sivananda Yoga Vinyasa Yoga Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Gitananda Yoga Kali Ray Tri Yoga Svaroopa Yoga Yin Yoga Bikram Yoga Hot Yoga Kripalu Yoga Pre/Post-Natal Yoga Satyananda Yoga Different Types of Yoga Today Amrit Yoga Yogi Amrit Desai (the founder of Kripalu Yoga) created this yoga type, which is best described as ‘meditation in motion’ – a practice which integrates joyful inner stillness with effortless outer action. The principle objective of Amrit yoga is to help one to learn to live in harmony and, as they refer to it, ‘alignment’. This style of yoga is a deeply mindful practice. It combines elements of hatha yoga raja yoga. Cultivating inward focus and meditative awareness is a principle focus during the practice of the poses and pranayamas. There are three essential stages in this yoga. Types of practices which are dynamic in nature are characteristic at each level. Stage one consists of an active routine of 26 positions." }, { "docid": "D2622869#0", "title": "http://barebonesyoga.com/how-often-should-you-practice-yoga/\nHow often should you practice yoga?", "text": "31Jul2013Facebook Twitter Pinterest Google+How often should you practice yoga? Posted On July 31, 2013 By Karen Fabian And has 15 Comments I get this question a lot so I thought I’d devote a blog post to it. When people start practicing yoga, there’s often a phase at the beginning where they’re practicing 3-5 times per week. They’re in love with the newness, the new feeling of lightness in their body and maybe even some weight loss. But after some period of time, they may shift into a new routine of less frequency. How often is effective for yoga to have a positive impact? Well, the answer is: it depends. It depends on what your goals are (remembering, of course, that your practice is really supposed to be without goals), the style of yoga you’re practicing, your diet, other kinds of exercise you might be doing, any history of injury; this list is rather endless. So, what approach should you take? Let’s go through this list one by one: What are your goals for yoga?" }, { "docid": "D1235145#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/239124-does-yoga-count-as-strength-training/\nDoes Yoga Count as Strength Training?", "text": "Does Yoga Count as Strength Training?by ANDREA CESPEDES Jan. 30, 2018When you think of strength training, lifting heavy dumbbells and barbells or swinging kettlebells comes to mind. While these iron-clad workouts definitely help you build muscle, they aren't your only route to stronger muscles. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Yoga may be considered strength training, depending on the style you practice. A rigorous version that moves you through multiple Chaturangas — a yoga-style push-up — lunges and core work definitely taxes your muscles. Don't expect yoga to give you a bodybuilder physique, but it can offer the stress on your muscles and bones required to keep them healthy. Why Strength Training? Strength training offers substantial benefits, besides just making you look firm and toned. The weight-bearing aspect of strength training builds strong bones, which wards off osteoporosis as you become older. Building muscle boosts your metabolism and improves daily function, meaning tasks such as carrying groceries to taking out the trash become easier. Strength training also improves your energy levels and offsets the natural 3 to 7 percent loss of muscle you experience per decade in adulthood." }, { "docid": "D3114637#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/yoga-breathing-exercises-pranayama-4013407\nYoga for Beginners", "text": "Yoga for Beginners By Ann Pizer Updated February 05, 2018Print Beginning a yoga practice from scratch is not an easy thing to do. It takes a lot of courage to go from sitting on your couch thinking about trying yoga to actually rolling out a mat and stepping onto it. This can be true of exercising in general, but it’s even more specific to yoga since it’s different from other kinds of movement you’ve done before. If you want to take up jogging, chances are you’ve run sometime in the past. Your body has the muscle memory of how to do it. For most people, the shapes of yoga poses are going to be completely unfamiliar, not to mention learning the culture and associated practices like breathing exercises and meditation. Yet people do overcome their hesitations and start all the time. Knowing what to expect and what will be expected of you goes a long way to boost your confidence going in. List30+ Beginner Yoga Poses That Aren’t Intimidating Article How to Start Yoga and Let Your Inner Yogi Emerge Remember that even the most impressive yoga teachers had to take these first steps too. Types of Yoga The first hurdle to get over is deciding what type of yoga class to go to." }, { "docid": "D965927#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/109825-definition-yoga-children/\nDefinition of Yoga for Children", "text": "\"Definition of Yoga for Childrenby SOPHIE BLOOM, M. S., L. AC. Sept. 11, 2017Yoga offers a forum for children to exercise independently in a noncompetitive, yet focused environment. Some may have questions regarding the safety and appropriateness of yoga for children, due to the strenuous nature of certain poses. Parents interested in introducing their children to yoga should be aware of risks and precautions, seek adequate training and ensure their children are practicing under adequate supervision. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load About Yoga Yoga is a form of exercise which is about 5,000 years old, originating in India. The word “yoga,” loosely translated from the Sanskrit language, means “union.” Yoga poses involve a combination of stretching, breathing and mental relaxation (meditation). Many yoga poses have names that draw on elements of nature (animals, landmarks), which can intrigue children and stimulate their efforts. The Benefits of Yoga Practice Yoga can develop strength and balance, as children learn to support their own weight in new ways. Yoga highlights good posture and body alignment, as many poses fuse stretches with balancing, yet do not allow straining beyond what is comfortable (i.e, the inverse of a “no pain, no gain” philosophy)." }, { "docid": "D3023427#0", "title": "http://www.womenio.com/593/different-types-of-yoga-and-their-benefits\nDifferent types of yoga and their benefits", "text": "By Cynthia Wilson Wellness July 3, 2012Different types of yoga and their benefits Share 8 Pin 30 Tweet +138For the beginner, walking into a yoga studio for the first time and glancing at the schedule of classes offered can be intimidating. If there was ever a time when there was such a thing simply as “yoga” – those days are long gone. “ Power yoga”, “yin yoga”, Bikram yoga”; what on earth is the difference, and what are the benefits of each? Here is a list of some of the most popular styles of yoga, along with their benefits, for the beginner who knows little about yoga or which particular style is best for them.1.) Power yoga – If you’re looking for a workout with your yoga, than this style is your best bet. This fast-paced, high-energy style of yoga combines movement with breath, and is often done in a heated room (which heightens the intensity even more). The benefit of Power yoga is that you can combine your yoga and your workout into one, since Power yoga is both a cardio and muscle building workout.2.) Yin Yoga – This style of yoga is basically the opposite of Power yoga. It consists of long, deep stretches held for 3 to 5 minutes, which serve to open up your connective tissues – since connective tissues are not as elastic as muscles, you need to hold the poses longer in order to release the tension in them. The benefits of Yin yoga are that it is more of a relaxing, meditative style of yoga (they say it is supposed to “turn you inward”) as opposed to power, and it is usually done at room temperature if you’re not into the high-intensity of a heated room.3.)" }, { "docid": "D3468459#0", "title": "http://shawnradcliffe.com/real-reason-downward-facing-dog-bad/\nThe Real Reason Downward-Facing Dog Is So âGoodâ / âBadâ for You", "text": "The Real Reason Downward-Facing Dog Is So “Good” / “Bad” for You Posted by Shawn Radcliffe on Jun 26, 2012 in Yoga | 49 Comments Share this post Tweet More“Downward-facing dog is the most ubiquitous pose in yoga,” writes Sara Calabro on the Huffington Post. That’s very true, but is this actually a good thing? This popular pose is the yoga world’s ambassador to a largely inflexible public. You see it in advertisements (some naked) for yoga socks, yoga mats, yoga towels, yoga blocks, and yoga nutrition products. It also appears in movies that involve yoga, usually whenever a sedentary man is trying to impress a super-bendy young woman in a yoga class. Downward-facing dog, known in Sanskrit as Adho Mukha Svanasana, is not a pose you just throw yourself into, though. And even advanced yoga students, who can contort their bodies into endless pretzel shapes, can benefit from rethinking their relationship with downward-facing dog. Unfortunately, this pose often shows up in beginner yoga classes, even though it is NOT suitable for beginners. The “Best” and “Worst” Pose of the Yoga World Is downward-facing dog really the worst yoga pose? Should everyone avoid it?" }, { "docid": "D348588#0", "title": "http://yoga.lovetoknow.com/Spiritual_Meaning_of_Yoga_Postures\nSpiritual Meaning of Yoga Postures", "text": "Spiritual Meaning of Yoga Postures By Rachel Hanson While many people practice yoga for the physical benefits, there are other types of benefits; for example, the spiritual meaning of yoga postures can help yogis develop oneness inside themselves, as well as unity with the exterior world. In yoga, the natural world is especially important, which can be seen in many of the Sanskrit and English names for yoga poses that are taken from animals and other entities one finds in nature. Oneness in Yoga Yoga is considered by many to be a holistic art; one that does not focus only on the spiritual, the physical, or the mental, but focuses on all of them--hopefully in equal measure. The holistic effect of yoga is attained when pracitioners not only become physically stronger and more flexible, but also become mentally stronger and more flexible. Seasoned yogis even sleep better, on average, than people who do not practice yoga. One of the ways that yoga works holistically is through the names of yoga asanas that refer to concrete things in the world. When practicing Tree Pose, for example, you should, for a moment, become a tree. This oneness contributes to the overall effects of a well-rounded yoga practice. Spiritual Meaning of Yoga Postures Many yoga postures are named after things found in nature. Animal-named poses range from cobra to cat, including animals of several different families." }, { "docid": "D205158#0", "title": "https://paisleyanne.com/2015/02/11/sequence-warm-up-yoga-for-a-challenging-pinnacle-pose/\nPaisley Anne", "text": "\"How to Warm Up For A Challenging Yoga Pose February 11, 2015Whether in an alignment-based yoga environment or a flow-based one, there is often a single posture that is the most challenging of the class. In the jargon of yoga teachers this is called a “pinnacle pose.” As we guide you through your practice, we keep this pose in mind and prepare you for it so you have the best chance of success when we get there. Knowing how to warm up and sequence towards a pinnacle pose makes it easier on your body and more likely that you’ll succeed in reaching it. Even if you aren’t a teacher, knowing the best way to access challenging yoga postures will aid you in deepening your home practice. Sugar Cane pose :: Bishop, CASelect Your Pose To begin, you want to select a pinnacle pose to work towards. I suggest something near the edge of your limit, maybe that you can already do, but is tough for you, or something that’s just barely out of your reach. For this example, we’ll use Half Moon Bow, or Sugar Cane pose. Understand The Components Next, you need to look at the separate components of the pinnacle pose. For Sugar Cane, there are several key factors at play." }, { "docid": "D457067#0", "title": "https://www.artofliving.org/us-en/yoga\nYoga", "text": "\"Yoga Yoga Peace of Mind: Household Chores with Mindfulness Yoga Bhakti Yoga: The Path of Devotion Yoga Warrior Pose (Veerabhadrasana or Virabhadrasana)What is Yoga? Yoga poses are great to strengthen and relax the body, but there's a lot more to Yoga than that. Derived from the Sankrit word \"\"yuj\"\" which means \"\"to unite or integrate\"\"; yoga is a 5,000+ year old Indian body of knowledge. Yoga is all about harmonizing the body with the mind and breath through the means of various breathing exercises, yoga poses (asanas) and meditation. FREE ECOURSEYoga for Beginners Sign up now Yoga Triangle Pose (Trikonasana)Triangle Pose — Trikonasana (TREE-kone-AA-SUN-aa) — is a posture that activates the entire body by stretching the... Yoga Upward Plank Pose (Poorvottanasana)Upward Plank Pose — Purvottanasana (Poor-Voh-TAN-AAHS-uh-nuh) — is a strengthening posture that opens the chest,... SRI SRI YOGAA HOLISTIC YOGA WORKSHOPOur primary yoga workshop, Sri Sri Yoga teaches a holistic way of life that integrates all elements of Yoga, making a prayerful discipline that unites the body, mind and soul. Along with the series of simple, yet effective yoga postures and breathing techniques, a greater emphasis is placed on the experience of meditation, and practical yoga philosophy. In Sri Sri Yoga Course, the wisdom and techniques of yoga are taught in a pure, joyful and thorough manner. The program restores balance by helping to strengthen our body, calm our mind, regain our focus and improve self-confidence. Regular practitioners experience healthier, happier living with reduced anxiety, increased tolerance and mindfulness. Some have reported relief from chronic illnesses." }, { "docid": "D1460621#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2940104/Yoga-stretches-sizzling-sex-life-Squats-pelvic-floor-poses-upward-facing-dog-surprising-bedroom-benefits-bring-couples-closer.html\nYoga stretches for a sizzling sex life: Squats, pelvic floor poses and upward facing dog can have surprising bedroom benefits...and even bring couples closer", "text": "\"Yoga stretches for a sizzling sex life: Squats, pelvic floor poses and upward facing dog can have surprising bedroom benefits...and even bring couples closer Many have credited yoga with powers of sexual renewal Tantra yoga was an ancient style of meditation that is associated with sex Today we explore how yoga can strengthen your relationships By Carla Mckay for the Daily Mail Published: 17:51 EDT, 4 February 2015 | Updated: 19:02 EDT, 4 February 2015485shares61View comments You may know that yoga is beneficial for your health and brilliant for your state of mind, but it also has a surprising benefit. Over the centuries many have credited the ancient practice with powers of sexual renewal — which people today report to be true. All this week, the Mail has been focusing on yoga’s mental and physical benefits — and today, we explore how it can help strengthen your relationship, both emotionally and in the bedroom. Scroll down for video+12Ancient yoga scripts advised on postures to tone and strengthen the pelvic floor muscles - these muscles are particularly important for reaching orgasm Anecdotal evidence is increasingly being supported by science, with recent research suggesting that yoga can improve the sex lives of both men and women, enhancing feelings of pleasure and satisfaction as well as emotional closeness to partners. In two studies published in the Journal Of Sexual Medicine in 2010, more than 100 men and women aged from their mid-20s to 60 were enrolled in a 12-week yoga camp. They were asked to complete questionnaires about their sexual satisfaction before and after the camp. The results were unambiguous. The scores in all areas of sexual function — arousal, satisfaction, performance, confidence, ejaculatory control and orgasm — were significantly improved after yoga practice. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 2 Next Model cruelly labelled 'cow' and 'zebra' for having Michael... Bikini model makes history as the first plus size woman to... And then there were SEVEN! Think raising the world’s first... Share this article Interestingly, it was women over the age of 45 who reported the biggest gains when it came to enhanced arousal." }, { "docid": "D2796507#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/08/magazine/how-yoga-can-wreck-your-body.html\nHow Yoga Can Wreck Your Body", "text": "Magazine | From the Magazine How Yoga Can Wreck Your Body By WILLIAM J. BROAD JAN. 5, 2012Members of the Broadway cast of “Godspell” do their flexible best. From left: Uzo Aduba (doing the wheel), George Salazar (extended-hand-to-big-toe pose) and Nick Blaemire (headstand). Danielle Levitt for The New York Times Editors’ note: We’re resurfacing this 2012 magazine article for Smarter Living so you can feel a little less guilty about skipping that yoga class. On a cold Saturday in early 2009, Glenn Black, a yoga teacher of nearly four decades, whose devoted clientele includes a number of celebrities and prominent gurus, was giving a master class at Sankalpah Yoga in Manhattan. Black is, in many ways, a classic yogi: he studied in Pune, India, at the institute founded by the legendary B. K. S. Iyengar, and spent years in solitude and meditation. He now lives in Rhinebeck, N. Y., and often teaches at the nearby Omega Institute, a New Age emporium spread over nearly 200 acres of woods and gardens. He is known for his rigor and his down-to-earth style. But this was not why I sought him out: Black, I’d been told, was the person to speak with if you wanted to know not about the virtues of yoga but rather about the damage it could do. Many of his regular clients came to him for bodywork or rehabilitation following yoga injuries." }, { "docid": "D1374447#0", "title": "http://what-is-yoga.com/yoga-asanas/\n.", "text": "Yoga Asanas, Yoga Postures Asana is defined as “posture ;” its literal meaning is “seat.” Originally, the asanas served as stable postures for prolonged meditation. More than just stretching, asanas open the energy channels, chakras and psychic centers of the body. Asanas purify and strengthen the body and control and focus the mind. Asana is one of the eight limbs of classical Yoga, which states that asana should be steady and comfortable, firm yet relaxed. When holding a yoga posture, make sure you can breathe slowly and deeply, using Dirga or Ujjiayi Pranayama. Go to your edge in the posture, holding where you feel a good stretch and/or your body working, but don’t feel pain, strain or fatigue. Even people who have just started practicing the various yoga poses can reap the benefits of yoga as the various yoga asanas or postures depending on their intensity levels are extremely useful in strengthening ones lower back, legs, hands, feet, spine, shoulders and so on. In fact, advanced yoga asanas which require the individual to concentrate on their breathing technique are also known to help one to relax and thereby be able to concentrate on the various parts of their body and their demands thereby taking them onto a path of self discovery and self realization. Yoga poses involve varying degrees of breathing and stretching exercises which tend to help one develop flexible and supple muscles, joints and tendons and also allows one to stay limber and supple." }, { "docid": "D978522#0", "title": "http://www.sparkpeople.com/blog/blog.asp?post=does_yoga_count_as_cardio\nDoes Yoga Count as Cardio?", "text": "\"By Jen Mueller , Spark People Blogger 11/19/2012Yoga has seen a steady rise in popularity over the past few years. According to a 2008 report released by Yoga Journal, 15.8 million American adults were practicing yoga. In 2010, that number grew to 21.9 million. The majority reported that they practice yoga for a number of health benefits, stress reduction and relaxation. Yoga is a great complement to a well-rounded exercise routine, no matter what your fitness level. It offers a variety of modifications (as needed), styles and intensities, giving it a wide appeal among exercisers of all fitness levels and goals. But one of the questions I get most about yoga isn't whether I recommend it (I do), but whether it counts as a cardio workout. Could yoga replace one or more of your weekly treadmill or elliptical dates? Before you decide to give up your traditional cardio workout for the new power yoga class at the gym, you might want to get all of the facts first. The Definition of Cardio The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) defines aerobic (cardio) exercise as \"\"any activity that uses large muscle groups, can be maintained continuously, and is rhythmic in nature .\"\"" }, { "docid": "D3084927#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-benefits-of-Bikram-yoga\nWhat are the benefits of Bikram yoga?", "text": "\"Bikram Yoga Yoga and Health Yoga Health What are the benefits of Bikram yoga?ad by The Great Courses Plus - Direct Experience the joy of the ultimate martial art. Discover the secrets of health and serenity from a renowned tai chi champion and instructor. Learn More at thegreatcourses.com15 Answers Quora User, Yoga Therapy RX I & II, Loyola Marymount University. RYT-200 (Yoga Alliance); Bikram, hatha practices. Answered Apr 8, 2011 · Author has 2k answers and 5.8m answer views I first tried Bikram yoga 7 years ago, and was freaked out because my shins had never sweat before. And I've never cared much for heat. For a few years, due to an intense work & family schedule, I occasionally would take a bikram class (sweaty, stinky, and long); but would more often drop into a hatha yoga class (more relaxing), or a couple of weeks of occasional boot camp (invigorating) early in the morning, if I did anything. Mostly, I smoked and drank and ate junk food and worked a lot more than I should have. Bikram was intimidating; a class is typically mostly half-naked sweaty women in pretty great shape, or at least appearing to be comfortable and confident in their bodies, whatever their body types. The percentage of men I've seen in classes has steadily increased since I started; I guess they've figured out that a Bikram class can be a good place to be." }, { "docid": "D644726#0", "title": "https://www.yoganatomy.com/knee-injuries-in-yoga/\nFrom Our Yoga Survey Project: Yogis Report on Lotus and Knee Injuries in Yoga", "text": "From Our Yoga Survey Project: Yogis Report on Lotus and Knee Injuries in Yoga In this current series of posts that have come out of our survey project we’re focusing on the most common types of injuries reported. In this post, we’ll take a look specifically at knee injuries in yoga. Remember, as we explore some potential reasons for why we might be seeing the results that we are, that our survey also indicates that the injury rate of yoga practitioners is NOT especially high compared to many other activities. Refer back to our post summarizing the negative experiences of practitioners for those details. However, it is still important to examine the injuries that are happening and especially the specific contexts in which they’re happening. This is the information that we can use to go forward in the modern yoga experiment and improve what so many practitioners are already experiencing as a positive experience, for the better. In order to get more specific about where injuries were occurring in the body, we include additional statistical information describing the relationships we report and we did some consolidation of our data. Statistics Review: Below are a few reminders about the statistics we’re calculating to help you understand what we’re reporting from our survey project: Remember that statistical analysis, in the most general sense, is a method of calculating the likelihood of one particular outcome in a situation given a specific set of circumstances. We include the information: n=some number, to tell you how many people answered the question we’re reporting on. Survey participants were not required to answer every question, so the sample size for each question varies." }, { "docid": "D533931#0", "title": "https://www.elephantjournal.com/2017/02/this-is-why-conscious-breathing-in-yoga-is-never-boring/\nThis is Why Conscious Breathing in Yoga is Never Boring.", "text": "Elephant: Classic This is Why Conscious Breathing in Yoga is Never Boring. Via Brentan Schellenbach on February 27, 20170 Heart it!Do you love this article? Show the author your support by hearting.2852.9kget elephant's newsletter I didn’t enjoy focusing on my breath when I first started practicing yoga. Why focus on breathing when the body is what matters? It was boring and I didn’t understand why we spent so much class time reviewing the act of breathing. Many yoga classes later, I looked around and noticed myself roaring and heaving and sighing like the seasoned yogis around me. It was then that I realized how fundamental breathing is to the practice of yoga asana. Fast-forward several years, and I’m still happily enjoying my adventure in breathing—both as a student and a yoga teacher. The breath has become the forefront of my personal practice as well as a priority when I’m teaching. I’ve had many teachers (with lineages spanning from the classics of Iyengar and Anusara, to modern interpretations like Strala and Vinyasa) and experiences that transformed me from a breath naysayer to its biggest champion." }, { "docid": "D3311804#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/ynspiration/natarajasana-lord-of-the-dance-pose/\nNatarajasana / Lord of the Dance Pose", "text": "\"Natarajasana / Lord of the Dance Pose42 Pins 618.87k Followers Dance poses Exercises Yoga fitness Yoga inspiration Dancers pose Yoga exercises Yoga poses Gymnastics Health fitness Healthy living Yoga Yoga photography Ballet Dance positions Fitness inspiration Flexibility Health Namaste Photoshoot Pura vida Yoga Muscles Dancers Pose Dancer Pose Yoga Bow Pose Yoga Asana Fitness Inspiration Yoga Inspiration Yoga Anatomy Health Fitness Natarajasana (Lord of the Dance Pose) — Stretches the shoulders and chest — Stretches the thighs, groins, and abdomen — Strengthens the legs and ankles — Improves balance ♥ Yoga Inspiration See More Yoga Poses Namaste Goal Fitness Motivation Yoga Fitness Health And Fitness Health Yoga Health Tips Yoga Inspiration Looking to make a solid core? Verify this professionally programmed core coaching that'll offer you the strength to nail tough yoga poses in no time!See More Dancers Pose Dancer Pose Yoga Yoga Dance Dance Dance Dance Dance Choreography Dance Class Ballet Dance The Ocean On The Beach Natarajasana / Lord of the Dancer’s pose- My favorite pose I haven't mastered. See More Dancers Pose Frozen Shoulder Bow Pose Beautiful Yoga Bikram Yoga Abdominal Fat Yoga Inspiration Balance Beam Healthy Weight Loss Taurus Yogini Karen Then of Perth, Australia is featured in the Yogastrology DVD + book. We heart Australia. See More Healthy Weight Loss Healthy Mind Yoga Poses Fitness Motivation Peace Yoga Meditation Zen Yoga Namaste Yoga Yoga Flow Body, like the mountain Heart, like the ocean Mind, like the sky. See More Workout Fitness Yoga Fitness Health Fitness Fitness Routines Fitness Sport Cheer Yoga Inspiration Fitness Inspiration Yoga Dance Yoga :: Poses + Workouts :: Mind Body Spirit :: Free your Wild :: See more Untamed Yogi Inspiration See More Dancers Pose Experience Life Yoga Photography Summer Winter Yoga Studios Yoga Inspiration Yoga Fitness Meditation Photoshoot“Experience life in all possible ways -- good-bad, bitter-sweet, dark-light…See More Man In Suit How To Lose Weight Reduce Weight Yoga Man Yoga Photos Tailored Suits Yoga Inspiration Healthy Weight Office Yoga Hard not to love this Office Yoga pose ;See More Yoga Inspiration Fitness Inspiration Yoga Girls Tiny Dancer Yoga Meditation Yoga Poses Namaste Health Tips Health Fitness Professional fitness competitor, dog lover and model, Maysa Quy is a hero is every sense of the word. See More Fitness Inspiration Body Inspiration Workout Inspiration Character Inspiration Vampire Diaries Yoga Fitness Health And Fitness Fitness Style Nina Dobrev Styleget fit with nina dobrev yoga moves See More Yoga Girls Fitness Inspiration Yoga Inspiration Fitness Motivation Daily Motivation Fitness Goals Health Fitness Yoga Fitness Asana If Im losing balance in a pose, I stretch higher and God reaches down to steady me. It works every time, and not just in yoga. See More How To Do Yoga Sunset Silhouette Beautiful Yoga Yoga Art Yoga Fitness Health Fitness Health Yoga Yoga Lifestyle Yoga Inspirationyoga + sunset = my goal See More Yoga Inspiration Fitness Inspiration Yoga Girls Tiny Dancer Yoga Meditation Yoga Poses Namaste Health Tips Health Fitness Professional fitness competitor, dog lover and model, Maysa Quy is a hero is every sense of the word. See More Fitness Inspiration Yoga Inspiration Yoga Girls Ballet Health And Fitness Body Fitness Dance Fitness Fitness Nutrition Dancers Pose King Of The Dance Pose." }, { "docid": "D465391#0", "title": "http://www.yogabox.com.au/yoga-benefits/\nThe Multiple Benefits Of Yoga Poses", "text": "The Multiple Benefits Of Yoga Poses Yoga is the most ancient and holistic system for physical, mental and spiritual well-being in the world. This system includes lifestyle practices to help an individual understand his or her identity and relation to the world. It is a complete lifestyle system that includes exercises, breathing practices, diet and meditation. Yoga exercises (asanas) form a preliminary part of the yoga system that help a person achieve a healthy and fit body to subsequently help the individual to focus on other higher branches of the yoga system such as meditation and self realization. Yoga exercises have become a mainstream means for physical activity in today’s society with a number of classes and styles popping up across the board. The exercises starts from basic breathing techniques to advanced poses. Whatever the exercises might be, there is plenty of variety for all age groups from beginners to advanced. Whether you want to try out yoga to boost your physical activity, to learn to have greater focus, or to relieve stress, there are many benefits from yoga exercises that will extend beyond the mat. The Overall Benefits of Practicing Yoga Exercises1. Yoga Develops Strength2." }, { "docid": "D971046#0", "title": "http://www.yogawiz.com/askquestion/197/yoga-after-surgery-i-have-gone-through-laproscopic.html\nI have gone through laproscopic apendix operation on 18 th august.now i can start any asanas or yoga if what are those?", "text": "I have gone through laproscopic apendix operation on 18 th august.now i can start any asanas or yoga if what are those? Exercises To Do After Surgery Yoga after any kind of surgery could be dangerous and therefore care needs to be taken before you can go ahead with any exercise. The best person to guide you when in this dilemma is your doctor. Yoga can cause excessive physical strain on your body and thus it is always recommended that you wait at least 6 weeks post surgery before you could begin with any yoga routine. Even after this time period if you feel any unnatural strain in the body while performing yoga, you would need to stop immediately so as to avoid any fatal injury. Though meditation poses of yoga could be practiced without much harm, you would need to avoid straining your body with excessive physical routines. Straining your body over its bearable threshold will only serve to complicate your life even further. You can also check with your yoga instructor about the safest asanas to perform at this time. Submitted by S C on August 30, 2011 at 01:09Yoga Poses After Surgery : Which Yoga Poses Should One Start With And Which Poses Should Avoid After Surgery? Yoga is a practice that involves physical and mental activities that are used to train the mind and the body effectively." } ]
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what do the zimbabwe flag colors mean
[ { "docid": "D982562#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/africa/zimbabwe/zwflags.htm\nZimbabwean Flag", "text": "Zimbabwean Flag Description Famous Natives Flags Fast Facts Links Maps Symbols Time Geo. Statistics Geography Lat / Long Timeline Travel Info. Weather Print this map Print this map Zimbabwe Flag: The flag of Zimbabwe was adopted on April 18, 1980. Green, yellow, red and black are the official colors of the ZANU PF, and Pan-Africanism; the white triangle represents peace, and its black edge represents the country's new leaders. The Soapstone Bird is the national emblem, and the red star symbolizes an international outlook. Larger Zimbabwe flag Zimbabwe Coat of Arms: Zimbabwe's coat of arms features two kudus standing on top of a mound composed of wheat, cotton and maize. The kudus support a green shield displaying 14 waves of blue and white (a symbol of Victoria Falls and prosperity) with the ancient Kingdom of Great Zimbabwe represented at the base. Transposed from the national flag is the Soapstone Bird and red star symbolizing an international outlook. Zimbabwe's Information Land Area 386,847 km 2Water Area 3,910 km 2Total Area 390,757km 2 (#60)Population 14,546,961 (#71)Population Density 37.60/km 2Government Type Semi-presidential Republic GDP (PPP) $28.33 Billion GDP Per Capita 1,700$Currency Dollar (ZWL)More Information Zimbabwe See Also Where is Zimbabwe? GDP of Zimbabwe What is the Capital of Zimbabwe?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2089290#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/-qhii6kqhqdz/united-nations/\nUnited Nations", "text": "\"Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like United Nations No descriptionby Haley St. Martinon 5 February 2013Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of United Nations United Nations What does the United Nations do? About the United Nations: Representing almost every nation in the world, containing about 200 member states, or countries, the United Nations was formed by leaders shortly after the end of World War II in 1945. The United Nations main objective is world peace. They help leaders negotiate differences and avoid another war as bad as World War II. The U. N.'s International Court of Justice, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, World Health Organization and environmental protocols have united the nations of the world on issues of vital importance. The United Nations has six different parts: the General Assembly the Security council the Secretariat the Economic and Social Council the International Court of Peace Trusteeship Council The General Assembly is where the representatives of all the countries meet to vote on resolutions. The U. N. Security Council is a smaller delegation, that focuses on peacekeeping and security. The Secretariat manages daily business and is headed by the Secretary-General, who has tremendous power and is elected by the General Assembly for a term of five years. The Secretary General is able to introduce issues to the Security Council." }, { "docid": "D255340#0", "title": "https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/africa/senegal/snflags.htm\nSenegalese Flag", "text": "Senegalese Flag Description Famous Natives Flags Fast Facts Links Maps Symbols Time Geo. Statistics Geography Lat / Long Timeline Travel Info. Weather Print this map Print this map Senegal Flag: The flag of Senegal was officially adopted in September of 1960, shortly after the country gained its independence from France. The flag is designed after the French Tricolore. The red, yellow and green are the official Pan-African colors, and the centered star is symbolic of hope and unity. Larger Senegal flag Senegal Coat of Arms: The Senegal coat of arms was adopted in 1960 and features a shield depicting the Pan-African colors, as well as a lion rampant and baobab tree. Palm leaves support the shield with the national motto. Senegal's Information Land Area 192,530 km 2Water Area 4,192 km 2Total Area 196,722km 2 (#86)Population 14,320,055 (#72)Population Density 74.38/km 2Government Type Presidential Republic GDP (PPP) $39.72 Billion GDP Per Capita 2,600$Currency Franc (XOF)More Information Senegal See Also Where is Senegal? GDP of Senegal What is the Capital of Senegal? List of Airports in Senegal About Senegal What is the Currency of Senegal?" }, { "docid": "D2766095#0", "title": "https://anydayguide.com/calendar/2341\nDefense Forces Day in Zimbabwe Date in the current year: August 14, 2018", "text": "Defense Forces Day in Zimbabwe Date in the current year: August 14, 2018Defense Forces Day is a public holiday in Zimbabwe celebrated the day after Heroes' Day (the second Monday in August). It is typically marked with a military parade that takes place in the capital city of Harare. The Zimbabwe Defense Forces (ZDF) in their current form were established in 1980, following the end of the civil war and the official recognition of the country's independence. The ZDF comprise the Zimbabwe National Army and the Air Force of Zimbabwe. The Zimbabwe Republic Police can be regarded as part of the country's military, but it is subordinate to the Ministry of Home Affairs. As of 2007, the ZDF had an estimated strength of 29,000 active military personnel and 21,800 paramilitary personnel (including 2,300 personnel in the Police Support Unit). The government of Zimbabwe spends considerable amounts of its wealth on training for its military personnel and military equipment. Defense Forces Day is one of the most important holidays in Zimbabwe. The festivities are held throughout the country, but largest celebration takes place at the National Sports Stadium in Harare. The president delivers a solemn speech, which is followed by a flag hoisting ceremony and a colorful military parade." }, { "docid": "D306198#0", "title": "http://www.joaoleitao.com/resources/flags-africa/\nMeaning of the Flags of Africa", "text": "Meaning of the Flags of Africa Home ● Africa ● Meaning of the Flags of Africa Updated May 6, 2017 / João Leitão / 3 Comments / / Reading time 13 minutes Share 40 +1 20 Pin 3 Stumble 7 Tweet 47 Flip117Meaning of the Flags of Africa Flags of Africa The flags represent the national identity of each country in Africa. Each flag color has a meaning in the history of each nation. African flags vary on color, shape and meaning. On this page, I list all flags of Africa with their meaning and color explanation. Flag of Algeria3 colors: white, green, red. Meaning of the flag of Algeria: The red star and the crescent represent the religion Islam. White symbolizes peace and honesty; green symbolizes the beauty of nature, hope, and joy; red symbolizes the blood of those killed fighting for independence in the Algerian War (1954 to 1962). The green on the Algerian flag also symbolizes the state religion of Islam. Flag of Angola3 colors: red, black, yellow. Meaning of the flag of Angola: One star represents international solidarity and development; machete represents the farmers, the agriculture process and armed fight; cog wheel represents the workers and the industrial process." }, { "docid": "D1175010#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Madagascar\nFlag of Madagascar", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Madagascar Use National flag and ensign Proportion 2:3Adopted 14 October 1958Design Two horizontal bands of red and green with a white vertical band on the hoist side Variant flag of Madagascar Use Presidential standard Proportion 2:3The flag of Madagascar was adopted on 14 October 1958, two years before the independence of that nation, as Madagascar prepared for a referendum on its status in the French Community. The colors of the flag represent Madagascar's history, yearning for independence, and traditional classes. Red and white were the colors of the Merina kingdom, which succumbed to France in 1896. They were used in the flag of the last Merina monarch, Queen Ranavalona III. They may indicate the ethnic origins of the Malagasy people in Southeast Asia, and are shared by the flag of Indonesia. Green was the color of the Hova, the largest class of peasant commoners, who played a significant role in anti-French agitation and the independence movement. Contents [ hide ]1 Current flags1.1 Ethnic1.2 Military2 Historical flags2.1 Presidential Standards2.1.1 Malagasy Republic2.1.2 Democratic Republic of Madagascar2.1.3 Third Republic of Madagascar3 See also4 References5 External links Current flags [ edit]Ethnic [ edit]2:3 Flag of the Merina people (since 1997) [1]Military [ edit]2:3 Flag of the Chief of Army Staff in the rank of Brigade General2:3 Flag of the Chief of Army Staff in the rank of Divisional General1:2 Pennant of the Chief of the Naval Air Force Staff in the rank of Commodore or below1:2 Pennant of the Chief of the Naval Air Force Staff in the rank of Rear Admiral1:2 Pennant of the Chief of the Naval Air Force Staff in the rank of Vice Admiral1:2 Pennant of the Commander of a Naval Group1:2 Pennant of the Commander of a Naval Base1:20 Masthead pennant Historical flags [ edit]2:3 Flag of the Merina Kingdom, c. 1787 –1885 [ citation needed]2:3 Flag of the Malagasy Protectorate, 1885–18962:3 The French tricolour of the colonial period, 1896–1958Presidential Standards [ edit]Malagasy Republic [ edit]2:3 Philibert Tsiranana, 19592:3 Philibert Tsiranana, 1959–1972, obverse side2:3 Philibert Tsiranana, 1959–1972, reverse side2:3 Gabriel Ramanantsoa, 1972–1975, obverse side2:3 Gabriel Ramanantsoa, 1972–1975, reverse side Democratic Republic of Madagascar [ edit]2:3 Didier Ratsiraka, 1976–1993, obverse side2:3 Didier Ratsiraka, 1976–1993, reverse side Third Republic of Madagascar [ edit]2:3 Albert Zafy, 1993–1996, obverse side2:3 Albert Zafy, 1993–1996, reverse side2:3 Didier Ratsiraka, 1998–2002, obverse side2:3 Didier Ratsiraka, 1998–2002, reverse side See also [ edit]Seal of Madagascar References [ edit]^ Merina local flag (Madagascar)." }, { "docid": "D2211695#0", "title": "https://truth11.com/2012/07/22/bob-marley-spirit-of-the-resistance/\nHow Bob Marley was Assassinated By the CIA", "text": "\"How Bob Marley was Assassinated By the CIATruth11.com Dylan Eleven July 11 2016Editors note: This is one of the top ten articles read every day, year in, year out. When I posted this article, I was smoking a big fat joint thinking of the great Bob, and I looked out of my window and this large cloud formation that looks a lot like Bob was smoking a joint with me. Hi Bob! U rock!Rastafari : Robert Marley may be deemed as the most popular Rastafarian reggae music artist to be assassinated by the Babylonian system. This is a pretty strong allegation. One thing I have learnt from studying statistics and probability is how to spot patterns. It is so easy; you could write a computer program to spot patterns for you. It is an obvious trend that when Rastafarian music artists decide to take the message of love to an evangelical level, they always end up in dangerous situations. Soul Music Assasinations It is similar how Rhythm and Blues (Soul) singers always ending up overdosing on the same type of drugs yet no one makes mention of this trend. It has been happening from the days of Elvis Presley to those of Michael Jackson, Amy Winehouse and Whitney." }, { "docid": "D1829130#0", "title": "http://manuampim.com/ZIMBABWE.html\n.", "text": "GREAT ZIMBABWE: A History Almost Forgotten Prof. Manu Ampim MEANING: The name “Zimbabwe” is variously translated from the Shona language to mean “sacred house,” “venerated houses,” “houses of stone,” “ritual seat of the king,” “court,” or “home or grave of the chief. ”Imba Huru (Great Enclosure wall)POLITICAL BACKGROUNDThe civilization of Great Zimbabwe was one of the most significant civilizations in the world during the Medieval period. European travelers from Germany, Portugal, and Britain were astonished to learn of this powerful African civilization in the interior of southern Africa. The first European to visit Great Zimbabwe was a German geologist, Carl Mauch, in 1871. Like others before him, Mauch refused to believe that indigenous Africans could have built such an extensive network of monuments made of granite stone. Thus, Mauch assumed that the Great Zimbabwe monuments were created by biblical characters from the north: “I do not think that I am far wrong if I suppose that the ruin on the hill is a copy of Solomon’s Temple on Mount Moriah and the building in the plain a copy of the palace where the Queen of Sheba lived during her visit to Solomon.” Mauch further stated that a “civilized [read: white] nation must once have lived there. ”Later Europeans also speculated that Great Zimbabwe was built by Portuguese travelers, Arabs, Chinese, or Persians. No consideration was given to the possibility of local indigenous Africans having built the ruins of Great Zimbabwe, because European writers generally agreed that Africans did not have the capacity to build anything of significance, particularly not monuments made with skilled stone masonry." }, { "docid": "D851268#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/art-1010/deck/8957014\nPopular Study Materials from Art 1010", "text": "\"The first woman to gain widespread notoriety as an artist in the Renaissance was: Sofonisba Anguissola The head from the _______ culture is one of the oldest surviving examples of sub-Saharan art. Nok An identifying mark or trademark is referred to as alogo The Chinese believe that painting is derived from the art ofcalligraphy The works of Joseph Beuys, Ana Mendieta, and Guillermo Gomez-Pena are examples of:performance art The _______of Mali are especially noted for their carved wooden antelope figure headdresses. Bamana Weaving combines and interlaces lengthwise and cross fibers, called: The ancient Sumerians developed the world's first wheel, plow and _______. The organization of visual elements in a work of art is referred to as _______. Leonardo da Vinci's technique of blurred edges, called _______, can be seen in his Mona Lisa._______ invented the Polaroid camera. Michelangelo's David has a pose influenced by the sculpture of the ancient: Engraving, etching and _______ are intaglio processes. The Roman aqueduct Pont du Gard is a good example of the _______ method of construction. The _______ are known for their skill at building with huge, carefully cut and fitted stones as seen in Machu Picchu. Art theories that focus attention on the composition of the work and how earlier works may have influenced it are called\"\"The Style\"\" (De Stijl) was started in the Netherlands, inspired by Cubism, and had ____ as its goal." }, { "docid": "D1641164#0", "title": "https://www.mapsofworld.com/flags/zimbabwe-flag.html\nZimbabwe Flag", "text": "\"Flags of Neighboring Countries Namibia Flag Zambia Flag Mozambique Flag South Africa Flag Botswana Flag Flag of Zimbabwe Description The flag of Zimbabwe is divided down the center by a narrow black horizontal stripe. There are a total of seven equal-width, narrow horizontal stripes on the flag of Zimbabwe. Above and below the black stripe are red stripes, and outside of these red stripes are yellow stripes. The outermost stripes on the edges of the flag are green. On the hoist side, a white triangle points inward from the outer corners. On the triangle is an image of the Zimbabwe soapstone bird statue, once found in the ruins of Great Zimbabwe. Behind the yellow statue is a large red star. The colors used in the flag of Zimbabwe are the traditional pan-African colors. The green represents the fertility of the land and the nation's agriculture. The yellow symbolizes the minerals that are a major natural resources of Zimbabwe." }, { "docid": "D3561582#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_colors_on_the_zimbabwe_flag_mean\nWhat does the flag of Zimbabwe mean?", "text": "Rogerharris197 626 Contributions What does the flag of Zimbabwe mean?\\n. \\n Officially, the meanings of the colors on the flag are as follows:\\n. \\n . Green : the agriculture and rural areas of Zimbabwe\\n . Yellow : the wealth of minerals in …Teehee427 5 Contributions What do the colors on the Madagascar flag mean?red-sovereignty green-hope white-purity Funkenstein 19 Contributions What do the colors on the bolivian flag mean? The Red is for the blood of soldiers. The Green is for the fertility of the land. The Yellow is for mineral riches. What does the colors of the flag for Dominica mean? I'm from Dominica ans is looking for the answer but when I find it I will let you know,the cross however on the flag represents the Islan's Christian Faith." }, { "docid": "D1374702#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/africa/ghana/ghflags.htm\nGhanaian Flag", "text": "Ghanaian Flag Description Famous Natives Flags Fast Facts Links Maps Symbols Time Geo. Statistics Geography Lat / Long Timeline Travel Info. Weather Print this map Print this map Ghana Flag: The Ghana flag was officially adopted on March 6, 1957. The flag was the first to use the Pan-African colors of red, yellow, green and black. Red recalls the blood shed by freedom fighters during the struggle for independence. Yellow represents the country's mineral wealth, while green is symbolic of the country's forests. Larger Ghana flag Ghana Coat of Arms: The coat of arms of Ghana is composed of a blue shield displaying a St. George's cross supported by two golden eagles. Centered within the shield is a golden lion symbolizing Ghana's close relationship to the United Kingdom, and the black star above the shield is a symbol for the freedom of Africa. The national motto of Ghana is displayed on a ribbon below the shield. Ghana's Information Land Area 227,533 km 2Water Area 11,000 km 2Total Area 238,533km 2 (#80)Population 26,908,262 (#48)Population Density 118.26/km 2Government Type Presidential Republic GDP (PPP) $121.00 Billion GDP Per Capita 4,400$Currency Cedi (GHS)More Information Ghana See Also Where is Ghana?" }, { "docid": "D560763#0", "title": "http://www.topendsports.com/sport/union/team-nicknames.htm\nRugby Union National Team Names", "text": "\"Home > Sports > List > Rugby Union > Team Nicknames Rugby Union National Team Names Many rugby teams from around the world have another name by which they are more well known. These are not always official names, and some national teams have more than one nickname. I have tried to find the most commonly used nickname, and included others if known. As you can see, these nicknames are commonly derived from the color of their playing strip or country flag, or an animal associated with the country. If you have any corrections or additions, please let me know. List of National Team Nicknames (men)Team Nickname notes Algeria Les Lionceaux meaning \"\"The Lion Cubs\"\"American Samoa Talavalu Andorra Els Isards Argentina Los Pumas (Pumas) The Argentina team is called Los Pumas because of the animal depicted as the team's emblem. However, that animal is actually a jaguar (ayaguareté) and not a puma!Australia Wallabies A wallaby is a small kangaroo Austria Steinböcke a Ibex or alpine mountain goat Barbados Bajans Belgium Zwarte Duivels meaning Black Devils in Dutch. Also Diables Noirs (black devils in French)Botswana The Vultures Brazil Os Tupis Tupis are the main ethnic group of Brazilian indigenous people. Brunei Leopards Burundi Intawamba meaning lions Burkina Faso Etalions Cambodia Koupreys meaning Buffalos Cameroon Indomitable Lions \"\"Les Lions Indomptables\"\"Canada Canucks or Maple Leafs Canucks is a slang term for Canadians Catalonia El XV de la ginesta Cayman Islands Turtles Chad Les Sao Chile Los Cóndores The Condors Colombia Tucanos Congo (Democratic Republic) Leopards Congo (Republic) Diables Rouges Costa Rica Ticos Côte D'Ivoire Les Éléphants Croatia Kockasti meaning The Chequereds Cyprus The Moufflons Czech Republic Panthers Denmark Danish Lions El Salvador Los Torogoces Turquoise-browed Motmots England Red and Whites The Red and Whites is not a commonly used name. It comes from the red and white playing strip." }, { "docid": "D1609400#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodesia%27s_Unilateral_Declaration_of_Independence\nRhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For unilateral independence declarations generally, see Unilateral declaration of independence. Unilateral Declaration of Independence A photograph of the proclamation document Created November 1965Ratified 11 November 1965Location Salisbury, Rhodesia [n 1]Author (s) Gerald B Clarke et al. [ 1]Signatories Ian Smith, Prime Minister of Rhodesia Clifford Dupont, Deputy Prime Minister Other Cabinet ministers Purpose To announce and explain unilateral separation from the United Kingdom [ show]v t e Rhodesian Bush War Rhodesia This article is part of a series on thepolitics and government of Rhodesia Constitutional history [show]Government [show]Legislature [show]Elections [show]Political parties [show]Foreign relations [show]National symbols [show]Other countries Atlasv t e The Unilateral Declaration of Independence ( UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Rhodesia, [n 1] a British territory in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923, now regarded itself as an independent sovereign state. The culmination of a protracted dispute between the British and Rhodesian governments regarding the terms under which the latter could become fully independent, it was the first unilateral break from the United Kingdom by one of its colonies since the United States Declaration of Independence nearly two centuries before. The UK, the Commonwealth and the United Nations all deemed Rhodesia's UDI illegal, and economic sanctions, the first in the UN's history, were imposed on the breakaway colony. Amid near-complete international isolation, Rhodesia continued as an unrecognised state with the assistance of South Africa and Portugal. The Rhodesian government, which mostly comprised members of the country's white minority of about 5%, was indignant when, amid decolonisation and the Wind of Change, less developed African colonies to the north without comparable experience of self-rule quickly advanced to independence during the early 1960s while Rhodesia was refused sovereignty under the newly ascendant principle of \"\" no independence before majority rule \"\" (\"\"NIBMAR\"\"). Most white Rhodesians felt that they were due independence following four decades' self-government, and that the British government was betraying them by withholding it. This combined with the colonial government's acute reluctance to hand over power to black nationalists—the manifestation of racial tensions, Cold War anti-communism and the fear that a dystopian Congo -style situation might result—to create the impression that if the UK did not grant independence, Rhodesia might be justified in taking it unilaterally. A stalemate developed between the British and Rhodesian prime ministers, Harold Wilson and Ian Smith respectively, between 1964 and 1965." }, { "docid": "D1829134#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/ancient/mysteries-of-great-zimbabwe.html\nMysteries of Great Zimbabwe", "text": "\"share Mysteries of Great Zimbabwe By Peter Tyson Posted 02.22.00 NOVAThe first whispered reports of a fabulous stone palace in the heart of southern Africa began dribbling into the coastal trading ports of Mozambique in the 16th century. In his 1552 Da Asia, the most complete chronicle of the Portuguese conquests, Joí£o de Barros wrote of \"\"a square fortress, masonry within and without, built of stones of marvelous size, and there appears to be no mortar joining them. \"\" De Barros thought the edifice, which he never saw, was Axuma, one of the cities of the Queen of Sheba. Other Portuguese chroniclers of the day linked the rumored fortress with the region's gold trade and decided it must be the biblical Ophir, from which the Queen of Sheba procured gold for the Temple of Solomon. The view from Great Zimbabwe, which Europeans didn't \"\"discover\"\" until the 1870s Enlarge Photo credit: © Karen Graham/i Stockphoto A city of stone This notion persisted for centuries, right up until the monument's 19th-century European \"\"discovery.\"\" That distinction fell to a young German named Carl Mauch. In 1871, Mauch, eager to seek for the fabled ruins of Ophir, penetrated deep into what is today southern Zimbabwe. In August, he reached the home of a lone German trader, who told him of \"\"quite large ruins which could never have been built by blacks.\"\" On September 5, local Karanga tribesmen led Mauch to the site. In the midst of a wooded savanna backed by bare granite hills stood a city of stone." }, { "docid": "D3063057#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-African_colours\nPan-African colours", "text": "\"Pan-African colours From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The traditional flag of Ethiopia. Despite not being Pan-African in its original conception, it has influenced the flags of many Pan-African organizations and polities. The UNIA or Pan-African flag The term Pan-African colours are either of two different sets of three colours: red, gold (not yellow), and green (inspired by the flag of Ethiopia ), and red, black, and green. They are used in flags and other emblems of various countries and territories in Africa and the Americas to represent Pan-Africanist ideology. The Rastafarian movement and many Pan-African organisations also often employ the colours for their activities. Contents [ hide ]1 The Ethiopian colours2 The UNIA colours3 Current country flags with the Pan-African colors3.1 Africa3.2 Elsewhere4 Non-national flags5 Former flags with the colours6 See also7 References The Ethiopian colours [ edit]Part of the Politics series on Pan-African Topics Arts [show]Ideology [show]People [show]Related [show]Africa portal Politics portalv t e Green, gold and red are now found on the national flags of many African nations. The colour combination was borrowed from the flag of Ethiopia. [ citation needed] The Ethiopian flag has influenced the flags of many Pan-African organizations and polities. Except for a brief period of occupation by Italy under the Fascists, Ethiopia remained outside European control during the colonial era. As a result, the country drew the admiration of many newly independent states in Africa." }, { "docid": "D1426039#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwean_art\nZimbabwean art", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: Sculpture of Zimbabwe Zimbabwean art includes decorative esthetics applied to many aspects of life, including art objects as such, utilitarian objects, objects used in religion, warfare, in propaganda, and in many other spheres. Within this broad arena, Zimbabwe has several identifiable categories of art. It is a hallmark of African cultures in general that art touches many aspects of life, and most tribes have a vigorous and often recognisable canon of styles and a great range of art-worked objects. These can include masks, drums, textile decoration, beadwork, carving, sculpture, ceramic in various forms, housing and the person themselves. Decoration of the body in permanent ways such as scarification or tattoo or impermanently as in painting the body for a ceremony is a common feature of African cultures. Spoken or musical art is also a prominent part of Africas generally. Various instruments including drums, lamellophones and stringed bows have been used in Zimbabwe, while oratory, poetry, fable telling, praise singing and tribal ritual chants are also prominent. In recent decades Zimbabwe has become widely recognized internationally for its sculpture. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Stone Age1.2 Iron Age1.3 Later prehistory1.4 Early sculpture1.5 Amandebele incursions1.6 19th and early 20th century1.7 Prelude to independence1.8 Painting in the 20th century1.9 Sculpture in the 20th and 21st centuries2 References History [ edit]It is useful to examine Zimbabwean art through time, by area, by main tribal division and as indicative of recent historic and political changes. There is an artistic tradition in Zimbabwe that can be traced back to pottery of the Early and Late Stone Age and rock paintings from the Late Stone Age. [" }, { "docid": "D2410016#0", "title": "https://www.newsday.co.zw/2015/06/12/dokora-curriculum-to-force-pupils-salute-flag/\nDokora curriculum to âforceâ pupils salute flag", "text": "Dokora curriculum to ‘force’ pupils salute flag By Tinotenda Samukange - June 12, 20150 0 0The proposed new primary and secondary school curriculum will compel children to salute the national flag and recite a pledge of patriotism everyday if approved by Cabinet.by VENERANDA LANGAThis was disclosed by Primary and Secondary Education minister Lazarus Dokora when he appeared before the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Education, Arts Sport and Culture chaired by Shurugwi South MP Tapiwanashe Matangaidze. “The proposed curriculum review will include introduction of a national school pledge for the infant school module, junior and secondary school to instil values of pride to be Zimbabweans,” Dokora said. He said the infant school pledge would entail children saluting and reciting the words: “Almighty God in whose hands our future lies, I salute the national flag, I commit to honesty and dignity of hard work”. For the junior and secondary school levels, Dokora said the national pledge would be a longer version which would take on matters of diversity, freedom, acknowledgement of mothers and fathers who lost their lives in the struggle and commitment to honesty and the dignity of hard work in order to give it a personal touch. Dokora said the words to be used in the school pledge were derived from the Constitution, adding he did not anticipate any problems with it as it was supported by the Constitution. However, MDC-T proportional representation MP Nicola Watson Brown said there was likelihood of resistance of recitation of the school pledge by some sections of society due to religious beliefs. Another MDC-T proportional representation MP said during the 1980s, schoolchildren used to salute the flag, but it was later dropped after the flag was no longer revered with people selling it in the streets while others used it for household decorations and other unrespectable chores. “If people challenge it, I am willing to stand by it. Other jurisdictions like America have a school pledge and every day they recite it,” Dokora said. “We should not doubt that our children should stand by their country." }, { "docid": "D2766092#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zimbabwe_Defence_Forces\nZimbabwe Defence Forces", "text": "\" [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. ( July 2008)This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. ( November 2017)Zimbabwe Defence Forces Flag of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces Current form 18 May 1980; 37 years ago Service branches Zimbabwe National Army Air Force of Zimbabwe Headquarters Harare Leadership President Emmerson Mnangagwa Minister of Defence Sydney Sekeramayi Chief of Defense Gen. Philip Valerio Sibanda Manpower Conscription 18–24 years of age Available for military service 5,500,000, age 15–49 (2017)Fit for military service 3,175,000, age 15–49 (2017)Reaching military age annually 310,000 (2017)Active personnel 30,000; plus 21,800 paramilitary ( ranked 83rd)Expenditures Budget US$95 million (2017)Percent of GDP 0.66% (2017)Industry Foreign suppliers Brazil [1]Bulgaria [2]China [1]Czech Republic [2]France [2]Italy [2]Russia [2]Botswana [2]United Kingdom [1]Related articles History Military history of Zimbabwe Ranks Rank insignia The Zimbabwe Defence Forces ( ZDF) are composed of the Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) and the Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ). As a landlocked country, Zimbabwe has no navy. The most senior commander of the ZDF is General Philip Valerio Sibanda. Contents [ hide ]1 Ministry of Defence2 Manpower3 History4 Mozambique Civil War4.1 Operation Lemon4.2 Casa Banana Raid5 Operation Restore Legacy6 Equipment7 Notes8 References9 Further reading10 External links Ministry of Defence [ edit]In July 1994 the combined Zimbabwe Defence Forces Headquarters was created. Manpower [ edit]In 2007, the Zimbabwe National Army had an estimated strength of 29,000 and the Air Force of Zimbabwe had an estimated 4,000 men assigned. [ 3]History [ edit]Main article: Military history of Zimbabwe At the time of independence, the then Prime Minister Robert Mugabe declared that integrating Zimbabwe 's three armed forces would be one of Zimbabwe's top priorities." }, { "docid": "D506807#0", "title": "http://www.allstarflags.com/facts/worlds-ten-most-colorful-flags/\nWorld's Ten Most Colorful Flags", "text": "World's Ten Most Colorful Flags World's 10 Most Colorful Flags Here are ten of the most colorful flags from around the world. While it is fairly common for flags to have just three colors, like the red, white, and blue of the United States or the black, red, and gold of Germany, some flags are much more colorful than that. What makes a flag colorful tends to be a subjective decision, however. There are many flags that use eight or more colors in them, but because the majority of the colors appear in small sections of a coat of arms, it just doesn't seem that colorful. Likewise, other flags may only have three or four colors, but a complex primary design or prominent display of the colors makes the flags appear to be extremely colorful. Here are ten of the world's most colorful flags. For our purposes here, we have considered design as well as the number of colors in selecting the most colorful flags. South Africa As the only nation to use six colors in their flag's primary design, South Africa gets first place on our list of the world's most colorful flags. The flag's design is made up of a green horizontal Y, positioned so that the Y touches both the upper and lower left corners of the flag. The triangular shape along the leftmost end of the flag is black with a yellow border." }, { "docid": "D306196#0", "title": "https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/africa/botswana/bwflags.htm\nMotswana Flag", "text": "\"Motswana Flag Description Famous Natives Flags Fast Facts Links Maps Symbols Time Geo. Statistics Geography Lat / Long Timeline Travel Info. Weather Print this map Print this map Botswana Flag: The Botswana flag was officially adopted on September 30, 1966. The colors on the flag correspond to those on the national coat of arms. The blue represents water, the white-black-white bands depict the racial harmony of the people as well as the pluralist nature of the society. They are inspired by the coat of the zebra, the national animal. Larger Botswana flag Botswana Coat of Arms: Botswana's coat of arms was adopted on January 25, 1966, and contains a shield supported by two zebras. The zebras hold onto a tusk of ivory (symbolic of the former ivory trade) and an ear of sorghum (an important crop to the nation. Within the shield are three cogwheels representing industry, three waves symbolizing water, and the head of a bull to depict the importance of cattle herding. The national motto \"\"Pula\"\" (\"\" Rain \"\") is displayed on a ribbon below." } ]
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what do thermal chimneys do.
[ { "docid": "D3114418#0", "title": "http://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-tech/energy-production/solar-thermal-power4.htm\nHow Solar Thermal Power Works", "text": "Solar Thermal Chimneys Prev NEXTSolar thermal power has great potential because the technology is already all there. Guang Niu/ Getty Images Just as solar thermal greenhouses are a way to apply solar thermal technologies to an everyday need, solar thermal chimneys, or thermal chimneys, also capitalize on thermal mass materials. Thermal chimneys are passive solar ventilation systems, which means they are nonmechanical. Examples of mechanical ventilation include whole-house ventilation that uses fans and ducts to exhaust stale air and supply fresh air. Through convective cooling principles, thermal chimneys allow cool air in while pushing hot air from the inside out. Designed based on the fact that hot air rises, they reduce unwanted heat during the day and exchange interior (warm) air for exterior (cool) air. Thermal chimneys are typically made of a black, hollow thermal mass with an opening at the top for hot air to exhaust. Inlet openings are smaller than exhaust outlets and are placed at low to medium height in a room. When hot air rises, it escapes through the exterior exhaust outlet, either to the outside or into an open stairwell or atria. As this happens, an updraft pulls cool air in through the inlets." } ]
[ { "docid": "D982143#0", "title": "http://www.atnf.csiro.au/outreach/education/everyone/radio-astronomy/index.html\nWhat is Radio Astronomy?", "text": "\"What is Radio Astronomy? How are radio waves produced? What is a radio telescope? What do we learn from radio astronomy? Want to learn more? When you gaze up at the night sky you see light given off by stars. That light has travelled across space for dozens, hundreds or thousands of years before entering your eye. When astronomers use large telescopes to probe the Universe, the faint light they gather may have come from objects millions or billions of light years away. In effect, we see objects as they were in the past as it takes that light time to travel across space. Astronomy, perhaps the oldest of Sciences, is the study of celestial objects including the planets, stars, galaxies - even the Universe as a whole." }, { "docid": "D477739#0", "title": "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/heating-and-cooling/install-a-boiler/\nHow Much Does A New Boiler Cost To Install Or Replace?", "text": "Boilers are an energy efficient and environmentally friendly mode of heating. They work by cycling cold water through a series of heated pipes before distributing it throughout your home as either hot water or steam. Determining the cost of installing a boiler is complex and can be tough for homeowners to figure out. There are also plenty of factors you’ll need to consider before installation. Before you start, read up on the repair and replacement costs and additional related information. On This Page: Boiler Costs by Type Combination System Standard Differences between Water Heaters & Boilers Boiler Replacement Costs Boiler Replacement Considerations Ratings Sizes Permits Boiler Costs by Type If you have a boiler installed or replaced, you might pay anywhere between $3,309 and $7,357. On average, homeowners tend to pay $5,313. These prices are highly dependent on the type of boiler you choose. There are several styles on the market. High-efficiency models help you save on energy bills in the long run, but they have a higher initial investment." }, { "docid": "D2828497#0", "title": "http://naturalgasefficiency.org/for-residential-customers/vent_dampers/\nVent Dampers", "text": "Overview Gas fired furnaces, boilers and water heaters require a flue that has a good draft in it to get rid of the products of combustion after most of the heat has been removed. Newer appliances have fans and are called ‘forced’ or ‘induced’ draft venting. Older equipment and most boilers still rely on natural draft. The problem is that the draft is occurring 100% of the time, sucking air out of the house, even when it is not necessary to remove flue gases (when the burner is off). A vent damper is an automatic devise that shuts off the flue pipe when the burner is not running. A vent damper has no effect on the running efficiency of the appliance. It only saves off-cycle losses of heated air. Therefore, if the appliance is in an unheated space, there is no benefit to a vent damper. A vent damper can achieve up to 10% annual fuel savings. Operation There are two types of vent dampers: electric and thermal." }, { "docid": "D2409850#0", "title": "http://pinkbird.org/w/How_to_build_a_pizza_oven\nHow to build a pizza oven", "text": "\"navigation search Pompeii oven dome diagram Pizza in a wood fired oven A traditional wood-fired pizza oven, or more commonly known as masonry oven, is a type of cooking equipment which consists of a baking chamber made out of bricks, clay, concrete, stone, cob or ceramics. It is commonly made with a simple floor of fire bricks and is fueled by firewood. It is designed specifically for making pizzas, however, a variety of meals can also be cooked depending on the temperature the oven has. Pizza needs to be made at very high temperatures from all sides of the oven, therefore, an oven design should be able to withstand high levels of heat. The oven can be created by raw materials from scratch, or purchased as a partial or complete kit . Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History3 Oven Types4 Pizza Oven Building Plans5 Choosing an Oven Size6 Length of Construction7 Building Costs8 Building Materials8.1 Brick8.1.1 Quantity of Bricks Needed8.1.2 Cost8.1.3 Fire Bricks8.1.4 Refractory Mortar8.1.5 Cement8.2 Clay (Cob / Earth / Horno / Adobe)8.2.1 Cost9 Building a Pizza Oven9.1 Location9.2 Foundation9.3 Hearth9.4 Dome9.5 Vent / Chimney9.6 Flue9.7 Door9.8 Heat expansion9.9 Thermal Insulation9.10 Cladding9.11 Drying9.12 Shelter10 First Firing of the Pizza Oven11 Cooking with a Pizza Oven12 Pizza Oven Check Lists12.1 How to Build the Oven12.2 How to Cure a Pizza Oven12.3 How to Prepare a Pizza Oven Fire12.4 How to Cook a Pizza in a Wood-fired Oven12.5 How to Minimize Minor Cracks12.6 General Tips13 Maintenance14 Common Problems15 Hidden problems with pizza ovens15.1 Termite and under floor soil treatment16 Health and Safety16.1 Vermiculite16.2 Fire16.3 Using the Oven17 Sourcing Materials18 External Links19 References20 Comments Overview A Neapolitan brick oven A well-made oven will take up to 90 seconds to cook a ready-to-eat pizza. Wood-fired ovens work by creating fire inside a chamber with a solid floor and overhead insulation. This insulation works by gradually increasing heat to very high temperatures of over 370°C (700°F) which is the optimal temperature for cooking pizzas. It generally takes up to two hours from starting the fire to cooking a pizza. Once the oven reaches the required temperature, the fire is then moved aside or positioned at the deeper end of the chamber to make room for the pizza." }, { "docid": "D1998714#0", "title": "http://www.traditionaloven.com/articles/84/firebricks-heavy-dense-fire-clay-bricks\nFirebricks â heavy dense fire clay bricks", "text": "Nowadays they are called heavy and dense Firebricks but old masters still call them fire clay bricks just because they are made of simple fireclay (which actually is the most ordinary mud.) Fire clay can be easily located out in the nature but it must containing the right refractory properties, suitable content ratio of silica and alumina. Some shops call these bricks fireplace bricks. They are used for instance for building cooking chamber in wood fired ovens, for creating fireplaces, all sorts of fire boxes and wood heaters’ lining, linings in a small or the hugest industrial furnaces, you name it. Fire clay bricks are very heavy/dense having low porosity and even on various re-heating, and under continuous heat, they will last for very/very long time. Some may confuse them with insulating lightweight firebricks, those are used in different applications. Dense firebricks can be cut only with diamond wheel attached to high speed handheld angle grinders, on an ordinary building brick saw or sliding drop saw for cutting bricks. Fire bricks can be chopped in half easily by using brick chisel and a couple of hits with a heavier hammer. It is fun and quick but may you want to achieve precise nice cuts hire a trade machine or buy yourself at least small size grinder. Before cutting soak the brick in water by dipping it in a bucket of water or in a wheelbarrow if you had too many." }, { "docid": "D2426835#0", "title": "http://www.thegreenage.co.uk/where-am-i-losing-heat-home/\nWhere am I losing heat in my home?", "text": "Where am I losing heat in my home? We get asked this question about 100 times a day!It is obviously fundamental to everything we do here at The Green Age; if we can show our customers how to slow down the rate at which heat leaves their homes then we can help save them money. In this blog, we are going to take a look at some of the basic principles behind this – what should you do to stop the heat loss in the home? And in what order? What provides the best cost benefit? All is revealed below, but we haven’t gone in to too much detail. Click on the hyperlinks to take you to different parts of the website, where you can learn much more about the particular item/s you have an interest in. Enjoy – and as always let us know what you think in the comments below!The Thermal Envelope Give or take, about 25% of the heat produced by your boiler will escape through the roof of your home. About 35% of the heat will escape through the walls and through gaps, in and around windows and doors, and about 10% of heat will disappear through the floor. Collectively the roof, walls (+ windows and doors) and the floor are known as the thermal envelope." }, { "docid": "D563169#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spall\nSpall", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the town in Germany, see Spall, Germany. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Very high speed photography of a small projectile striking a thin aluminum plate at 7000 m/s. The impact causes the projectile to disintegrate, and generates a large number of small fragments from the aluminum. This can occur without penetration of the plate. Spall is flakes of a material that are broken off a larger solid body and can be produced by a variety of mechanisms, including as a result of projectile impact, corrosion, weathering, cavitation, or excessive rolling pressure (as in a ball bearing ). Spalling and spallation both describe the process of surface failure in which spall is shed. The terms spall, spalling, and spallation have been adopted by particle physicists; in neutron scattering instruments, neutrons are generated by bombarding a uranium target with a stream of atoms." }, { "docid": "D2517457#0", "title": "http://directventwaterheater.org/\nDirect Vent Water Heaters", "text": "What is a Condensing Hot Water Heater? There’s been a steady improvement in the efficiency of hot water heaters over the years for both tankless direct vent water heaters and conventional water heaters. This increase in efficiency is largely due to the fact that the design of these new high efficiency water heaters is what’s known as a condensing design. And if you’ve been doing any research into hot water heaters, you’ve likely run across this term. Like most people you’re probably wondering just what condensing means relative to a hot water heater. Well wonder no more, the magic is about to be revealed!Combustion is by definition, the oxidation of a fuel. What this means in simple terms is that oxygen is combined with a fuel source in a controlled environment to produce an exothermic reaction. An exothermic reaction, in case your wondering, is a process that releases heat. Along with producing heat, the combustion process, at least in ideal situations, also produces water vapor and co2 as byproducts. So to recap, a fuel such as natural gas or propane is combusted or burned in the the presence of oxygen." }, { "docid": "D885721#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Package_boiler\nPackage boiler", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Typical gas-fired package boiler The burner and centrifugal blower is at the left. Two vertical water level gauges can also be seen. A package boiler is a factory-made boiler that consists of a range of standard designs. Package boilers are used for heating and act as a steam generator for small power purposes such as self-powered industrial plants. They cannot be used for large-scale power plants such as co-generation plants due to their size and lack of efficiency. Advantages of package boilers are that they can be brought in as a whole assembly, perfect for tight spaces, and easily installed. They require steam pipes, water pipes, fuel supply, electrical connections and can be made ready almost immediately. Because of their compact design, these boilers are cheaper to operate due to their automatic burner management system as well as maintenance cost. [ 1]A great cost-saving for package boilers is their simple need for draughting. The chimney may either use an existing masonry chimney, or else a simple steel tube stack is provided, just sufficient to clear the nuisance of the exhaust fumes." }, { "docid": "D865360#0", "title": "http://www.andersonchimney.com/about-us/terms-you-should-know/\nTerms You Should Know", "text": "Chimney Terminology Ash The solid residue left when combustible material is thoroughly burned or is oxidized by chemical means. Ash Dump An opening, usually with a hinge door and located at the bottom of the fireplace, through which ashes can be dumped. Ash Pit A storage compartment for ashes, located in the chimney base. Baffle An object installed in an appliance to change the direction of, or retard airflow, air-fuel mixtures, or flue gases. Blower A fan used to force air under pressure. Carbon Monoxide An odorless, colorless, tasteless poisonous gas that is a byproduct of incomplete combustion. Toxic. Chase The area around metal flue pipes, to simulate a chimney. The chase is usually built with wood or steel studs. Most common exterior covering is lathe and stucco." }, { "docid": "D846550#0", "title": "http://ctwatchdog.com/energy/buderus-savings-claims-put-salt-on-it\nBuderus Savings Claims: Put Salt On It", "text": "Buderus Savings Claims: Put Salt On It December 8, 2009 By George Gombossy Buderus furnaces are highly recommended by heating oil companies, but sprinkle a lot of salt on advertisements that promise huge savings. For instance, former TV weatherman Hilton Kaderli has been shilling for Homestead Fuel in Ellington, Conn., and Buderus for years with large ads in The Courant promising “SAVE UP TO 35% THIS WINTER WITH BUDERUS & HOMESTEAD FUEL.”Now first of all disregard any ad that promises “up to.” Why? Simple. Its meaningless. What does “up to” really mean? I can promise you that you will save up to $1 million by reading this column. If you save one cent, was I lying? As for the rest of the ad, it’s also misleading. If your boiler is 40 years old, you could save 35 percent with a new German-built Buderus." }, { "docid": "D1137341#0", "title": "http://en.mimi.hu/environment/plume.html\nPlume", "text": "Plume Can be visible or thermal in water, or visible in the air as, for example, a plume of smoke. 2 The area of radiation leaking from a damaged reactor. 3. Area downwind within which a release could be dangerous for those exposed to leaking fumes. [ www.webref.org/environment/p/plume.htm]Plume: The area taken up by contaminant (s) in an aquifer. Pluvial: Pertaining to precipitation. POE- treatment: Point-Of-Entry treatment. Total water treatment at the inlet to an entire building or facility. [ corrosion-doctors.org/Water-Glossary/P.htm]Plume - An area of chemicals moving away from its source in a long band or column. A plume, for example, can be a column of smoke from a chimney or chemicals moving with groundwater. [" }, { "docid": "D2074944#0", "title": "http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Ge-Hy/Hot-Springs-on-the-Ocean-Floor.html\nHot Springs on the Ocean Floor", "text": "\"Hot Springs on the Ocean Floor Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur In many areas of the ocean floor, wherever magma nears the seafloor, or where lava erupts directly at the seafloor surface, hot springs on the seafloor called hydrothermal vents commonly are found. Vent fields are generally associated with submarine (undersea) volcanoes where lava is erupting or preparing to erupt. Hydrothermal vents also are found in areas of the ocean floor that are spreading, such as at mid-ocean ridges, where tectonic plates are being pulled apart. This movement allows the molten magma to rise from deep inside the Earth, superheating the cold ocean water around it. The average temperature of deep-ocean water is only 2°C (36°F). The water coming directly from a hydrothermal vent can reach up to 350°C (662°F) and is rich in dissolved chemicals. The hot spring water forms a plume above the vent, somewhat like smoke rising from a chimney into the air. Temperature-sensing instruments, towed behind research vessels, can detect these hot-water plumes and aid oceanographers in locating hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor. Vent Circulation and Chemistry Seafloor hydrothermal systems influence local ocean chemistry because hydrothermal circulation removes some chemical compounds from sea water, such as magnesium and sulfate, and adds many others. Further, the circulation pattern of sea water within the hydrothermal vent system creates the unique landforms and biological communities found in vent fields." }, { "docid": "D2424625#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_thermal\nSolar thermal energy", "text": "\"Solar thermal energy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Solar thermal)navigation search Roof-mounted close-coupled thermosiphon solar water heater. The first three units of Solnova in the foreground, with the two towers of the PS10 and PS20 solar power stations in the background. Solar thermal energy ( STE) is a form of energy and a technology for harnessing solar energy to generate thermal energy or electrical energy for use in industry, and in the residential and commercial sectors. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History3 Low-temperature solar heating and cooling systems3.1 Low-temperature collectors3.2 Heat storage in low-temperature solar thermal systems3.3 Solar-driven cooling3.4 Solar heat-driven ventilation3.5 Process heat4 Medium-temperature collectors4.1 Solar drying4.2 Cooking4.3 Distillation5 High-temperature collectors5.1 System designs5.1.1 Parabolic trough designs5.1.2 Enclosed trough5.1.3 Power tower designs5.1.4 Dish designs5.1.5 Fresnel technologies5.1.6 Micro CSP5.1.7 Enclosed parabolic trough6 Heat collection and exchange7 Heat storage for space heating8 Heat storage to stabilize solar-electric power generation8.1 Steam accumulator8.2 Molten salt storage8.3 Phase-change materials for storage9 Use of water10 Conversion rates from solar energy to electrical energy11 Standards12 See also13 Notes14 References15 External links Overview [ edit]Solar thermal collectors are classified by the United States Energy Information Administration as low-, medium-, or high-temperature collectors. Low-temperature collectors are generally unglazed and used to heat swimming pools or to heat ventilation air. Medium-temperature collectors are also usually flat plates but are used for heating water or air for residential and commercial use. High-temperature collectors concentrate sunlight using mirrors or lenses and are generally used for fulfilling heat requirements up to 300 deg C / 20 bar pressure in industries, and for electric power production. Two categories include Concentrated Solar Thermal (CST) for fulfilling heat requirements in industries, and Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) when the heat collected is used for power generation. CST and CSP are not replaceable in terms of application. The largest facilities are located in the American Mojave Desert of California and Nevada." }, { "docid": "D918443#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrothermal_vent\nHydrothermal vent", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Marine habitats White smokers emitting liquid rich in barium, calcium, silicon and carbon dioxide at the Champagne vent, Northwest Eifuku volcano, Marianas Trench Marine National Monument Littoral zone Intertidal zone Estuaries Kelp forests Coral reefs Ocean banks Continental shelf Neritic zone Straits Pelagic zone Oceanic zone Seamounts Hydrothermal vents Cold seeps Demersal zone Benthic zonev t e A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues. Hydrothermal vents were discovered years ago in 1977. Hydrothermal vents are commonly found near volcanically active places, areas where tectonic plates are moving apart at spreading centers, ocean basins, and hotspots. [ 1] Hydrothermal vents exist because the earth is both geologically active and has large amounts of water on its surface and within its crust. Common land types include hot springs, fumaroles and geysers. Under the sea, hydrothermal vents may form features called black smokers. Relative to the majority of the deep sea, the areas around submarine hydrothermal vents are biologically more productive, often hosting complex communities fueled by the chemicals dissolved in the vent fluids. Chemosynthetic bacteria and archaea form the base of the food chain, supporting diverse organisms, including giant tube worms, clams, limpets and shrimp. Active hydrothermal vents are believed to exist on Jupiter 's moon Europa, and Saturn 's moon Enceladus, [2] [3] and it is speculated that ancient hydrothermal vents once existed on Mars. [ 1] [4]Contents [ hide ]1 Physical properties2 Black smokers and white smokers3 Biological communities4 Biological theories4.1 The deep hot biosphere4.2 Hydrothermal origin of life5 Discovery and exploration6 Distribution7 Exploitation8 Conservation9 See also10 References11 Further reading12 External links Physical properties [ edit]In this phase diagram, the green dotted line illustrates the anomalous behavior of water." }, { "docid": "D2719066#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v6/n11/full/nrmicro1991.html\nHydrothermal vents and the origin of life", "text": "Altmetric: 86 Citations: 374More detail Review Hydrothermal vents and the origin of life William Martin, John Baross, Deborah Kelley & Michael J. Russell Nature Reviews Microbiology 6, 805 – 814 (2008)doi :10.1038/nrmicro1991Download Citation Published online:29 September 2008Abstract Submarine hydrothermal vents are geochemically reactive habitats that harbour rich microbial communities. There are striking parallels between the chemistry of the H 2 –CO 2 redox couple that is present in hydrothermal systems and the core energy metabolic reactions of some modern prokaryotic autotrophs. The biochemistry of these autotrophs might, in turn, harbour clues about the kinds of reactions that initiated the chemistry of life. Hydrothermal vents thus unite microbiology and geology to breathe new life into research into one of biology's most important questions — what is the origin of life? Key points Since their discovery, hydrothermal vents have been relevant to concepts that surround the origin of life. At the simplest level, there are two kinds of hydrothermal vents: the hot (approximately 350°C) black smoker type, the chemistry of which is driven by the magma-chamber that resides below ocean-floor spreading zones, and the cooler (approximately 50–90°C) Lost City type, the chemistry of which is driven not by magma, but by a process called serpentinization. Serpentinization is a H 2 -producing geochemical reaction that has been operation in hydrothermal systems for as long as there has been water on the Earth. Its reducing power is sufficient to generate substantial amounts of abiogenic CH 4 and short hydrocarbons in the effluent of some modern hydrothermal vents. In the study of the origin of life, major unresolved issues concern the source of sustained chemical energy and the source of reduced carbon compounds. The CO 2 -reducing geochemistry of modern hydrothermal vents provides a model for our understanding of how such processes might have been possible at the dawn of biochemistry." }, { "docid": "D3024572#0", "title": "https://deltacooling.com/resources/news/how-cooling-towers-facilitate-hvac-systems\nHow Cooling Towers Facilitate HVAC Systems", "text": "Home Resources News How Cooling Towers Facilitate HVAC Systems How Cooling Towers Facilitate HVAC Systems11.25.2014How Cooling Towers Facilitate HVAC Systems Back to News Central HVAC systems work to heat and cool your building year-round. But how much do you really know about how these systems work? Below is a brief summary to get you started in your research. The most important factor to keep in mind as you read is a basic principle of physics: energy cannot be destroyed, so thermal energy (which determines temperature) must be transferred elsewhere in order to result in a temperature change. Energy Sources There are a variety of machines that can be used for heating and cooling, and most can be powered by electricity, gas or even oil. One unit that can be used for both heating and cooling is a heat pump, which moves heat from one space into another. In the winter, a heat pump moves thermal energy (generated by a furnace or boiler) into your living space. In the summer, it moves it out of your living space. ( As you research this topic further, you may see the term “heat” used in various ways; in layman’s terms, a high temperature is called heat, but in physics, the transfer of energy itself is what is referred to as heat. ) Where the Energy Goes When you’re working to move higher-temperature air into your home, it’s pretty clear how the thermal energy of the air is increased (a furnace or boiler)." }, { "docid": "D1800610#0", "title": "http://community.screwfix.com/threads/bending-wire-at-90-degrees.51880/\nBending wire at 90 degrees", "text": "Home Forums > Screwfix Community Forum > Electricians' Talk >Bending wire at 90 degrees Discussion in ' Electricians' Talk ' started by zybbok, Oct 17, 2008 .zybbok New Member Hello folks. I am putting up a hob extractor and the only way I can power it is to take a spur from a 13A double socket and then to a junction box. The socket is about 700mm to the left of the junction box and about 1000mm vertically. The wiring will be behind thermal plasterboard. Is it allowable to run the wire up the wall vertically then bend the wire horizontally at 90 degrees and then to a junction box. Are there any problems putting wire behind thermal plasterboard?. I would like to conceal the junction box behind the extractor chimney. Thanxzybbok, Oct 17, 2008 #1JP. Screwfix Select Are you going to run the extractor cable straight off the JB? Cant understand anything else." }, { "docid": "D3449694#0", "title": "http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/musings/prevent-ice-dams-air-sealing-and-insulation\nPrevent Ice Dams With Air Sealing and Insulation", "text": "\"4 Helpful? Prevent Ice Dams With Air Sealing and Insulation Roof ventilation and rubber membranes are admissions of defeat Posted on Oct 1 2010 by Martin Holladay Image 1 of 4Ice can form a lip which traps water. If the gutter is 4 in. tall, then this ice dam must be about 7 in. tall. As shown in Image #4 (below), this type of ice dam probably includes a hidden ice \"\"tongue\"\" extending far up the roof. During snowy winters, many northern homes are plagued by ice dams. If your house suffers from wet ceilings during the winter, you may be ready to call up a contractor. Be careful, though: since most contractors don’t understand the causes of ice dams, they often suggest the wrong solution. Ice dams form when a home’s escaping heat warms the roof sheathing and melts the underside of the snow layer on the roof." }, { "docid": "D769960#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountaineer_Power_Plant\nMountaineer Power Plant", "text": "\"Mountaineer Power Plant Chimneys, seen from Sutton Township, Meigs County, Ohio Location of Mountaineer Power Plant Country United States Location Mason County, near New Haven, West Virginia Coordinates 38°58′42″N 81°56′08″WCoordinates: 38°58′42″N 81°56′08″WStatus Operational Commission date September 1980Owner (s) American Electric Power Thermal power station Primary fuel Bituminous coal Type Steam turbine Cooling source Closed cycle, make-up water from Ohio River Power generation Units operational 1Nameplate capacity 1300 MWThe Mountaineer Power Plant is a major coal-fired power plant outside New Haven, West Virginia, USA. Owned by American Electric Power (AEP), it has one of the tallest chimneys in the world at 336 metres (1,102 ft). This chimney was built as part of the plant in 1980 and is not in use now. It has been replaced by a slightly shorter and wider chimney for the electrostatic precipitator and scrubber units. The AEP Mountaineer Plant is what is known as a 1300 megawatt plant. The actual total capacity of the plant's two turbines is around 1480 MW, and the plant averages around 1420 MW. 1300 MW is the net power that actually leaves the plant, whereas the difference between the turbine output and the 1300 MW is required to run the plant itself. It is a \"\"closed-loop\"\" plant in that it recycles the cooling water used, however it requires approximately 20,000 US gallons (76 m 3) per hour of \"\"make up\"\" water to be drawn from the Ohio River to replace the water that is lost in water vapor through the cooling tower and the precipitator/scrubber chimney. The plant burns an average of 9,000 tons (8,200 metric tons) of coal per day, and some of that coal now comes via barge on the Ohio River to an elaborate coal unloading and storage facility. The other portion of coal comes from Big River Mining." } ]
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what do these endocrine glands do
[ { "docid": "D76123#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-the-thyroid-do-in-the-endocrine-system\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: What Does The Thyroid Do In The Endocrine System", "text": "Top 20 Doctor insights on: What Does The Thyroid Do In The Endocrine System Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Samuel Freedman1 What does a thyroid gland do in the human body? Thyroid : Runs the metabolism -- cold and heat tolerance, weight gain or loss, growth in children etc... ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Tyrone Malloy260 doctors shared insights Endocrine System (Definition)The endocrine system is a group of organs composed of glands that secrete hormones. These hormones have important regulatory functions such as growth, metabolism, ... Read more Dr. Clarence Grim Internal Medicine - Endocrinology50 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Bennett Machanic2 What does the nervous system do for the body? Master switch: Without the nervous system, your body does not work, it is the central controller of all functions. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Philip Kern3 What does excess thyroxine do in the body? Hyperthyroidism: If you are hyperthyroid, it will cause symptoms; common ones are heat intolerance, palpitations, nervousness, tremor, diarrhea, irritability. It causes bone loss ( osteoporosis) over time. It places a stress on your heart, which may be tolerated when young, but not with aging." } ]
[ { "docid": "D460010#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_the_endocrine_and_respiratory_systems_work_together\nHow do the endocrine and respiratory systems work together?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Endocrine System How do the endocrine and respiratory systems work together? Flag How do the endocrine and respiratory systems work together? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The respiratory system delivers the oxygen needed for any system (including endocrine) to function. Both the endocrine and respiratory systems are dependent on each other. For example, there are certain hormones like adrenalin, which is released by the adrenal glands, which help to stimulate the respiratory activity. Also, some endocrine hormones have an effect on the dilation of the alveoli, or the respiratory passages. This can affect the amount of oxygen that the lungs absorb. I cannot answer this question, I am truly sorry. For I am trying to find it myself.18 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D2422000#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080215235641AADJfSJ\nWhat is the difference between an endocrine nad exocrine gland?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What is the difference between an endocrine nad exocrine gland?endorine system and exocrine system2 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Endocrine glands have no ducts. They secrete what is called hormone. The hormone is released in the blood stream and is circulated in the blood where it finds a particular organ, called target organ, to which goes and influences its physiology. An exocrine gland has duct, which is the conduit for the release of products produced by it. The product is discharged in a place where the product of the gland shows its action. Ishan26 · 1 decade ago6 0 Comment Exocrine Vs Endocrine Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a76xahamic · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Endocrine Vs Exocrine Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8m0hklipfel · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: what is the difference between an endocrine nad exocrine gland? endorine system and exocrine system Source (s):difference endocrine nad exocrine gland: https://tr.im/r B69t Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment The endocrine glands do not require or need ducts, so all the hormone secretions go directly to the blood stream. However, the exocrine glands do require ducts to gather the secretions and lead out for distribution.♥♫i♥bloo♫ · 1 decade ago4 0 Comment Endocrine glands: these are glands that secrete their hormones directly into the blood rather than through a duct. Examples include- the thyroid gland, adrenal gland, and pituitary gland." }, { "docid": "D3465163#0", "title": "https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/pituitary-disorders/multiple-endocrine-neoplasia-type-1\nMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1", "text": "\"Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1Disorders of the Parathyroid, Pituitary, and Pancreas Written by James Norman MD, FACS, FACEMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1 Overview Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ( MEN 1) is a relatively uncommon inherited disease. Individuals who inherit the gene for MEN 1 have an increased chance of developing over-activity and enlargement of certain endocrine glands. The endocrine glands most commonly affected by MEN 1 are the parathyroid glands, the pancreas, and the pituitary glands. Almost everyone who inherits MEN 1 develops over-activity of the parathyroid glands ( hyperparathyroidism) at some stage in their life. The other endocrine glands become over-active less frequently; however, people who inherit MEN 1 will usually develop over-activity in more than one endocrine gland. Over-activity in different endocrine glands may occur simultaneously or at separate times during a person's life. How Common is MEN 1? MEN 1 is a rare condition. It occurs in about 1 person in every 30,000 people. 1 MEN 1 is passed down in families from one generation to the next." }, { "docid": "D2374175#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organs_have_endocrine_and_exocrine_function\nWhat organs have endocrine and exocrine function?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What organs have endocrine and exocrine function? Flag What organs have endocrine and exocrine function? Answer by Out of Here Confidence votes 57.2KThere is more than one organ that has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The pancreas houses two distinctly different tissues. The bulk of its mass is exocrine tissue and associated ducts, which produce an alkaline fluid loaded with digestive enzymes which is delivered to the small intestine to facilitate digestion of foodstuffs. Scattered throughout the exocrine tissue are several hundred thousand clusters of endocrine cells which produce the hormones insulin and glucagon, gastrin, and somatostatin, plus a few other hormones. The liver also has both endocrine and exocrine functions. The liver's exocrine function involves the secretion of bile, which moves through ducts to the gallbladder where it is stored until needed to emulsify fats. In addition, the liver produces the hormone insulin=like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), which affects growth and development in childhood and impacts adult muscle development as well. The liver also produces the endocrine hormone thrombopoeitin, which stimulate the production of platelets." }, { "docid": "D3381597#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_endocrine_mean\nWhat does endocrine mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Endocrine System What does endocrine mean? Flag What does endocrine mean? Edit Answer by J. Baker Confidence votes 36.0KDoctor of Internal Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology (Board Cert.) Geriatric Medicine (Board Cert.) Addiction Medicine (Board Cert. ) The word, \"\"endocrine\"\", refers to the internal hormone-producing glandular system of the body. ( This is in contradistinction to the word, \"\"exocrine\"\", which would refer to sweat glands, for instance. ) 6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do endocrines do? The endocrine system influences almost every cell, organ, and function of our bodies." }, { "docid": "D2421760#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_pancrea_a_dual_gland\nIs the pancreas a gland?", "text": "\"Barney9 912 Contributions Is the pancreas a gland? Yes, it secretes insulin in response to glucose levels, to keep them normal. Edit Gemma Rowlands 28 Contributions What is the main function of the pancreas gland? Hey try this URL, hope it helps!! http://tinyurl.com/totalhealthcare Regards, Gemma Edit Vickysiva 52 Contributions Is pancreas a gland? Yes it is a gland... Edit What is the pancreas gland?it also a part of the body's hormone secreting system is associated with the digestive system because it produce and secrets digestive enzymes . Edit P25 79 Contributions What kind of gland is the pancreas? The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine gland cells so it is a mixed gland. Edit Jessica Penney 7,691 Contributions I am an artist, wireless professional, costume designer, prop maker, effects makeup artist, avid gamer, theater enthusiast & gearhead. What makes the pancreas an organ and not a gland?" }, { "docid": "D3130031#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_3_examples_of_exocrine_glands\nWhat are 3 examples of exocrine glands?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What are 3 examples of exocrine glands? Flag What are 3 examples of exocrine glands? Answer by Form And Function Confidence votes 30Exocrine glands are glands that secrete their products to the outside of the body. Examples include sweat glands, which secrete a hypotonic salt solution to the surface of the skin; portions of the pancreas, which secrete pancreatic juice containing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate into the small intestine; and salivary glands, which secrete saliva into the mouth.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Betaclamp 22,524 Contributions What is an example of an exocrine gland? The salivary gland. Emilio Soria 76 Contributions What do exocrine glands secrete? Various exocrine glands may secrete: 1. enzymes 2. sweat 3." }, { "docid": "D1056005#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Structural_Biochemistry/Cell_Signaling_Pathways/Endocrine_Signaling\nStructural Biochemistry/Cell Signaling Pathways/Endocrine Signaling", "text": "\"The word endocrine is actually from the Greeks and the endo definition means \"\"within\"\" and krine definition means \"\"to separate or to secrete.\"\" The term endocrine means “secreting internally,” and specifically refers to secretions that are distributed in the body by way of the bloodstream. Endocrine cells are made up of ductless glands that produce chemical messages called hormones, which are released into the internal environment of the body. These Endocrine secretions are distinguished from exocrine secretions, which are released to the external environment. Thus, endocrine signaling occurs when endocrine cells release hormones that act on distant target cells in the body. Endocrine signaling can be distinguished from two other types of signaling: neural signaling and paracrine signaling. The key difference between these types of signaling is the distance that the regulatory molecule travels to reach its target. Neurons are connected to their target cells via synapses. A neurotransmitter crossing a synaptic cleft will travel between 10 and 20 nanometers. However, paracrine will travel only a few millimeters before it is broken down, so it can only act on nearby cells." }, { "docid": "D2022774#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/endocrinologist/\nWhat does an Endocrinologist do?", "text": "What is an Endocrinologist? An Endocrinologist is a specialized type of Doctor . Also known as: Hormone Specialist . Table of Contents What is an Endocrinologist? What does an Endocrinologist do? What is the workplace of an Endocrinologist like? Videos Further Reading Similar Careers Comments An endocrinologist is a trained physician who has completed basic training in internal medicine, and who has gone on to specialize in diagnosing conditions and diseases related to the glands and hormones. Hormones are produced by glands and sent into the bloodstream to the various tissues in the body, sending signals to those tissues to tell them what they are supposed to do. When the glands do not produce the right amount of hormones, diseases develop that can affect many aspects of a person's life. Restoring the normal balance of hormones is the overall goal of treatment, and while primary care doctors know a lot about the human body, for conditions and diseases directly related to glands and hormones they will typically send a patient to an endocrinologist." }, { "docid": "D1074722#0", "title": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/multiple-endocrine-neoplasia-type-1\nMultiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1", "text": "\"Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1What is multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1)? MEN1 is an inherited disorder that causes tumors in the endocrine glands and the duodenum, the first part of the small intestine. MEN1 is sometimes called multiple endocrine adenomatosis or Wermer's syndrome, after one of the first doctors to recognize it. MEN1 is rare, occurring in about one in 30,000 people. 1 The disorder affects both sexes equally and shows no geographical, racial, or ethnic preferences. Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream. Hormones are powerful chemicals that travel through the blood, controlling and instructing the functions of various organs. Normally, the hormones released by endocrine glands are carefully balanced to meet the body's needs. In MEN1, the overactive glands may include the parathyroids, pancreas, or pituitary. In people with MEN1, multiple endocrine glands form tumors and become hormonally overactive, often at the same time." }, { "docid": "D805238#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_word_endocrine_means\nWhat does the word endocrine means?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What does the word endocrine means? Flag What does the word endocrine means? Edit Answer by Anatomy James Confidence votes 6.8KEndocrine is a word usually used in refference to hormones. It means a sudstance that is produced and sent around the body in the blood. And example of an endocrine hormone is adrenaline/epinephrine which is involved in the autonomic nervous response. The opposite of endocrine is exocrine meaning th substance is delivered to its target withough getting into the blood.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Purpose of endocrine system? The purpose of the Endocrine System is to produce, store, and secrete hormones. Hope this helps! ;) Edit What is a disease of the endocrine system?" }, { "docid": "D1152641#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-hormones-and-neurotransmitters\nWhat is the difference between hormones and neurotransmitters?", "text": "\"Neurotransmitters Hormones Neuroscience Biology What is the difference between hormones and neurotransmitters?11 Answers Gaurav Kumar Singh, Research scholar in biotechnology Answered Jun 29, 2016 · Author has 749 answers and 453.7k answer views Hi there…Human body maintains its homeostasis under different stress conditions with the help of central nervous system (through neurotransmitter), endocrine system (through hormones) and immune system (through antibodies and specialised cells). All the three major systems work in synchrony to regulate the body function smoothly under all diverse situations of fight or flight. Hormones and neurotransmitters are two separate chemical messengers with some similarities as some molecules can act as both hormones and neurotransmitters as well. One example of this overlap is norepinephrine which can be released into the bloodstream by the adrenal glands as a hormone or can be released by sympathetic nerve endings as a neurotransmitter. Figure- The synchrony between the three major system of human body The major differences between hormones and neurotransmitters are as follows-• Neurotransmitters belong to the nervous system, whereas hormones belong to the endocrine system.• Transmission of neurotransmitters is across the synaptic cleft, whereas that of hormones is by blood.• Hormones are produced by endocrine glands while neurotransmitters are produced by neurons.• Target cells of neurotransmitters can be specific neurons or other cells, whereas that of hormones can be some distance from endocrine gland.• Action of neurotransmitters is extremely fast, which could be up to few milliseconds. In contrast, effect of hormones could be last for a long period which could be in the range of few seconds to few days.• Examples for neurotransmitters include acetylcholine, dopamine and noradrenaline, whereas examples for hormones include ADH, GH, PTH, Oxytocin, insulin, glycogen etc.• Hormones are able to regulate their target organs, whereas neurotransmitters are able to stimulate the postsynaptic membranes. Hope it helps.30.4k Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Avdhut Vaidyapromoted by hims Healthy is going to look good on you. Shop our men's wellness products and be proactive about your health. Shop Now at forhims.com Related Questions More Answers Below Is oxytocin a hormone, neurotransmitter, or both, and what would be the difference? What are the main neurotransmitters?" }, { "docid": "D2105239#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_only_endocrine_gland_that_is_both_an_exocrIne_and_endocrine_gland\nWhat is the only endocrine gland that is both an exocrIne and endocrine gland?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What is the only endocrine gland that is both an exocr Ine and endocrine gland? Flag What is the only endocrine gland that is both an exocr Ine and endocrine gland? Answer by Amaroque Confidence votes 14.0KThe pancreas is both an exocrine and endocrine gland. Its endocrine hormone secretions include insulin and glucagon. Its exocrine secretions consist mainly of digestive enzymes such as amylase, lipase, trypsin and chymotrypsin.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jashenk 3 Contributions Why is the pancreas considered both an endocrine gland and an exocrine organ? The pancreas is a gland that produces both endocrine hormones that are secreted right onto a surface (like through a membrane,) and exocrine that are secreted through a duct. What do you call a gland that is both endocrine and exocrine? Pancreas, Mammary glands What gland serves in both exocrine and endocrine? the pancreasllan Toren 10,399 Contributions How the pancreas is both and endocrine and exocrine gland?" }, { "docid": "D371001#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/differences-between-endocrine-and-vs-exocrine-glands/\nDifferences Between Endocrine and Exocrine Glands", "text": "\"Differences Between Endocrine and Exocrine Glands Posted on May 8, 2012 by admin Differences Between Endocrine vs Exocrine Glands Gland is a specific structure which secrets various chemical substances such as enzymes, hormones, and metabolites. There are two types of glands in the body called endocrine glands and exocrine glands. Throughout the embryo development, endocrine glands lack ducts and remain as blocks of tissue. So, it secrets chemical substances directly to the blood stream, while exocrine gland secrets its product into a duct. However, some glands may have both endocrine and exocrine activities such as the pancreas (Taylor et al, 1998). Endocrine Glands Endocrine system is composed of a number of endocrine glands. Endocrine glands have specific characteristics such as secrete hormones into the blood stream, no ducts (so, it is called ductless glands). Therefore, these glands have rich blood supply with a large number of blood vessels. Endocrine system and nervous system function in a coordinated way to maintain the many physiological body activities. Hypothalamus, pituitary gland (Posterior and Anterior), adrenal cortex are some of major human endocrine glands." }, { "docid": "D2159804#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_glands_receives_signals_directly_from_the_hypothalamus\nHow do you reset your hypothalamus gland?", "text": "How do you reset your hypothalamus gland?no Curious Korean 49 Contributions Is the hypothalamus is a gland or not? Yes it is. . The parts that traditionally comprise the hypothalamus are not usually considered as a gland. However, a part of the pituitary gland -- which is a type of glan …Amaroque 6,013 Contributions How do signals from the hypothalamus reach the pituitary gland? Signals heading to the anterior pituitary travel through the hypophyseal portal vein. Signals heading to the posterior pituitary travel through the pituitary stalk or infindib …Valentin Popov 21,056 Contributions I am an integrative healthcare professional, massage therapist, and health sciences educator. How does the hypothalamus impact the patuitery gland? The hypothalamus controls the functions of the pituitary gland. Ittells it which hormones to make and when to make them. Ssharwood 17 Contributions What is the hypothalamus gland?" }, { "docid": "D2005871#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_the_prostate_endocrine\nWhat is prostatitis?", "text": "\"Xiaoping Li 82 Contributions What is prostatitis? [ From Federal Citizen Information Center (FCIC) - Understanding Prostate Changes: A Health Guide For All Men] Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland, sometimes …Can Prostatitis be cured? No Suma rongi 15,099 Contributions What is the prostate? The prostate is a part of the male anatomy that releases blood into your testicles. * The prostate gland is a walnut-sized gland situated beneath the bladder, surrounding th …Where is the prostate?below and behind the bladder What is a prostate? The word refers to a gland that exists only in men. It is located beneath the bladder passes seminal fluid and sementhrough the penis. The prostate never stops growing and fre …What do endocrines do? The endocrine system influences almost every cell, organ, andfunction of our bodies. It plays a role in mood regulation, growth,tissue function, metabolism, sexual function an …What is the endocrine?the endocrine is an organ system that regulates mood, growth and development, tissue function, metabolism, and sexual function and reproductive processes." }, { "docid": "D2925414#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/difference-between-endocrine-glands-exocrine-glands-34783dc720dae16b\nWhat Is the Difference Between Endocrine Glands and Exocrine Glands?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Glands & Hormones Q: What Is the Difference Between Endocrine Glands and Exocrine Glands? A: Quick Answer According to Central Virginia Community College, endocrine glands secrete hormones into their internal environment and lack ducts. By contrast, exocrine glands secrete substances, such as wax, saliva and enzymes, into their external environment via ducts. The University of Leeds explains that both types of glands are comprised of secretory epithelial cells. During the course of development, some exocrine glands lose their ducts and become endocrine glands. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is Endocrinology? What Is a Multicellular Exocrine Gland? Which Internal Organ Has Both Endocrine and Exocrine Functions? Full Answer The endocrine system plays an important role in coordinating the body’s various systems. These glands accomplish this by creating and secreting hormones, which function as chemical messengers for the body." }, { "docid": "D3101687#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3950237/endocrine-system-flash-cards/\nEndocrine System", "text": "\"78 terms Shellybelly38Endocrine System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What two systems work together to coordinate functions of all body systems? Nervous & endocrine. Neurotransmitters Nerve impulses that trigger the release of messenger molecules. The endocrine system controls body activities by releasing: Mediators (messengers) and/or hormones. What molecule is released from one part of the body but regulates cells in other parts of the body? Mediators (messengers) and/or hormones. Most hormones enter: Interstitial fluid and then the blood stream. What binds to receptors on or in their target cells?" }, { "docid": "D294295#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/42388954/endocrine-system-flash-cards/\nEndocrine System", "text": "\"47 terms hfseth Endocrine System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Negative Feedback Regulation when your body triggers a response to counteract the change. Urea Cellular waste, when ammonia comes together with CO2 in the liver. Urea has to be eliminated from the body. Excretion Removal of nitrogen-containing waste from the body. Hormone A chemical messenger that triggers responses that maintain homeostasis. Endocrine Gland Organs of the endocrine system. Glands secrete over 40 different hormones. Target Cells A cell that can respond to a hormone." }, { "docid": "D1627560#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5752398/endocrine-system-flash-cards/\nEndocrine System", "text": "\"69 terms mpchiang Endocrine System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is comprised of the endocrine system? - All endocrine cells and tissues which secrete glandular products or hormones (DNES -> Diffuse Neuro Endocrine System) - 6 major glands (Hypophysis, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenal, Pineal, Hypothalamus)Hormone is an __________ compound, produced by __________ tissue, that affects the ____________ of target cells elsewhere in the body Organic; glandular (endocrine); metabolism What are the 3 classifications of hormones? - Peptide (ex. oxytocin from pituitary) - Amine (ex. adrenaline from adrenal medulla) - Steroid (ex. cortisol from adrenal cortex)For the Pancreatic Islets, what % is exocrine? What % is endocrine? 98% Exocrine 2% Endocrine Can you spot the: Hypothalamus, Pineal, Pituitary, Thyroid, Parathyroid, Adrenals, Pancreatic Islets, Testes, and Ovaries? -" } ]
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what do they call the person who helps deliver your baby
[ { "docid": "D643678#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090124102537AAtpbHf\nWhat is the profession called when you deliver babies? Who does that? A doctor? A nurse?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Newborn & Baby What is the profession called when you deliver babies? Who does that? A doctor? A nurse?hi I would like to know what the profession is called when you deliver babies and help deliver babies. It is just a nurse who helps deliver them? I would like to know for I'm deciding some career choices. Please answer! Thanks:)Follow 18 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A variety of people deliver babies. A midwife is a person who specific training for delivering babies. Sometimes midwives also have nursing degrees in which case they are called a \"\"nurse-midwife.\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D389026#0", "title": "http://dougaddison.com/2014/07/what-do-baby-and-pregnancy-dreams-mean/\nWhat Do Baby and Pregnancy Dreams Mean?", "text": "Jul312014What Do Baby and Pregnancy Dreams Mean?by Doug Addison What Do Baby and Pregnancy Dreams Mean? As a dream interpretation expert and trainer, I have seen thousands of baby and pregnancy dreams. These are common for dreamers and I’d like to explain what God is saying to you through these dreams. Baby or pregnant Both men and women can have this type of dream. Most of the time it is not a literal dream but symbolic. It’s God talking about birthing something new into your life. It could be a new job, a gift, an anointing, ministry, creativity, or even a clever invention. Here are a few examples of baby or pregnancy dreams: There is more than one baby involved, such as twins or triplets. This indicates that the new thing coming will be of greater magnitude: double, triple or even quadruple. The baby newly born is soon walking or has a full head of hair and teeth." }, { "docid": "D1903733#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/0_placenta-previa_830.bc\nPlacenta previa", "text": "\"Home / Pregnancy / Health Problems in Pregnancy / Pregnancy Complications Placenta previa IN THIS ARTICLEWhat is placenta previa? What happens if I'm diagnosed with placenta previa? What will happen if my previa persists? What other complications can placenta previa cause? Who's most at risk for placenta previa? En español Reviewed by the Baby Center Medical Advisory Board What is placenta previa? If you have placenta previa, it means that your placenta is lying unusually low in your uterus, next to or covering your cervix. The placenta is the pancake-shaped organ – normally located near the top of the uterus – that supplies your baby with nutrients through the umbilical cord. If you're found to have placenta previa early in pregnancy, it's not usually considered a problem. But if the placenta is still close to the cervix later in pregnancy, it can cause bleeding, which can lead to other complications and may mean that you'll need to deliver early." }, { "docid": "D1950417#0", "title": "http://www.parenting.com/article/should-you-use-a-midwife\nShould You Use a Midwife?", "text": "\"When I first announced to my family that I wanted to have my baby delivered by a midwife in the hospital, I was met with serious disapproval from all sides. \"\" You mean there isn't going to be a doctor there?\"\" my father-in-law asked, aghast. And my husband, sensitive '90s type though he is, feared that I was putting myself and our baby in peril for the sake of some feminist ideal. But to me, a hospital birth with a certified nurse-midwife (CNM) -- a registered nurse with a master's degree or certificate in midwifery, the art of delivering babies -- was a way to get the best of both worlds: modern technology and natural medicine. I would experience a midwife's supportive care in a comfortable birthing room, just a few feet away from the emergency medical equipment I hoped wouldn't be needed. As it turned out, I had a difficult labor, but my midwife was there for me every step of the way. She encouraged me to experiment with different positions. She told me to hang in there when it became apparent that I was dilating slowly. And after several hours of painful contractions that didn't spur any progress in labor, she supported my decision to opt for Pitocin and an epidural." }, { "docid": "D3310219#0", "title": "https://www.utmedicalcenter.org/center-for-women-and-infants/medical-services/childbirth-services/labor-and-delivery-services/\nLabor and Delivery", "text": "Labor and Delivery Congratulations and Welcome!Watch a 360 Maternity Tour Online!Getting ready for the birth of your baby can be both exciting and hectic. An important decision to make is where your baby will be born. At The University of Tennessee Medical Center, we are prepared to meet the needs of women and their families. The Labor and Delivery provides compassionate care through each phase of the birthing experience. OB Triage Private Rooms Your Delivery Team Your Baby's Care Team Finding Your Baby a Doctor Childbirth Classes/ Prenatal Classes Labor/Delivery Extra's Labor & Delivery Visitation Guidelines Directions to Labor and Delivery As the region's only designated Perinatal Center for the care of high-risk mothers and babies, The Labor and Delivery Unit combines leading technology with family-centered maternity care. Be assured that whatever the reason for coming to L&D, you will be seen and treated by caring, professional nurses and doctors who embrace the medical center’s Model of Patient and Family-Centered Care. We also care about your safety and security and have numerous measures in place to ensure that you and your baby are safe during your stay here. The following information will help you when you need to go to Labor and Delivery. OB Triage Your first visit to Labor and Delivery might be a visit to OB triage, located in the Labor and Delivery center on the 3rd floor of the East Pavilion. Triage is an obstetric emergency room for evaluation of pregnancy problems if you are more than 18 weeks pregnant." }, { "docid": "D1286707#0", "title": "http://lancaster.unl.edu/4h/serviceideas.shtml\n366 Community Service Ideas for 4-H & Youth", "text": "\"Search this Site Lancaster County 4-HPrintable Format Find Your Local 4-HCategories: General Ideas On the Calendar Children, Family & Friends Safety Crime School Activities Government Helping Animals Helping the Hungry/Homeless Those with Special Needs Neighborhood Enhancement Performing Arts & Sports Senior Citizens The Environment General Ideas: Set up a Help-O-Meter to keep track of the number of hours youth volunteer in the community. Organize a recognition program for the volunteers who lead community organizations. Work in a concession stand to raise money for a good cause. Make a gift for the secretary of a non-profit organization you are associated with. Take photos during an event and donate them to the event organizers. Volunteer to be a museum guide. Plan an Ethnic Awareness day. Design a campaign to promote tolerance and understanding of differences. Volunteer at a health fair. Volunteer as a counselor at local summer camp." }, { "docid": "D3289928#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2013/sep/14/freebirthing-birth-without-medical-support-safe\nFreebirthing: is giving birth without medical support safe?", "text": "\"Childbirth Freebirthing: is giving birth without medical support safe? With independent midwives being outlawed next month, many expect a rise in women giving birth at home without medical help. But does 'freebirthing' result in happy, intervention-free labours? Or is it a dangerous practice that risks babies' lives? Joanna Moorhead Sat 14 Sep 2013 04.00 EDT04.00 EDT3,364 434Sarah Currie with her baby, Temperance, who was born on the sitting-room floor without a midwife present. Photograph: Leonie Hampton for the Guardian S arah Currie is just days away from giving birth, so when we meet our conversation turns, naturally enough, to the delivery. She is planning a home birth; we talk about where it might take place (she thinks the sitting room), about pain relief (she's going to walk around) and how long the labour might last. One thing we don't talk about is the midwife, because there won't be one. Currie, 27, decided a few weeks ago that she wanted to have her child without medical assistance. If that sounds mad, bad or dangerous (or perhaps all three), then hear her out." }, { "docid": "D1387256#0", "title": "https://www.consumeraffairs.com/toys/babiesrus.html\n360 Babies R Us Consumer Reviews and Complaints", "text": "\"Last updated: April 6, 2018360 Babies R Us Consumer Reviews and Complaints Sort: Recent Filter by: Any Edward of Andrew'S Afb, MD Verified Reviewer Original review: April 6, 2018My wife called the Babies R Us customer service line this morning. We were signed up for the baby registry promotion where you get up to 10% back on items purchased and the company also matches. It has been 4 months since the time the registry closed. When we contacted the service initially we were told it takes two months to receive the incentive and it would be in the form of a gift card. Fast forward we call today and was told there was a glitch in the system where none of the items bought had been calculated. When asked if the company could fix it the rep said no. We know that sometimes it's out of the rep hands to fix things so we asked to speak with management. We were then told that there was no management to speak with and we needed to get a lawyer for any more inquiries. She then disconnected us while we were about to ask why. I tried to contact the 1 800 number for the store and was told they had no management to speak to, no contact number to leave a voicemail, no email address for management reps, and a physical address could not be given to write a letter." }, { "docid": "D2678630#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/choking/page2_em.htm\nChoking", "text": "\"Facts on Choking Choking Causes Choking Symptoms What should I do if I'm choking? How do I know if someone is choking? What should I do if someone starts to choke? Picturesof Abdominal Thrusts (Heimlich Maneuver)The American Heart Association's Recommendations for Choking The American Red Cross' First Aid Recommendations for Choking What do emergency personnel do to treat choking? Choking Follow-up How do I prevent choking? Choking Prognosis Facts on Choking Choking is a blockage of the upper airway by food or other objects, which prevents a person from breathing effectively. Choking can cause a simple coughing fit, but complete blockage of the airway may lead to death. Choking is a true medical emergency that requires fast, appropriate action by anyone available. Emergency medical teams may not arrive in time to save a choking person's life. Breathing is an essential part of life." }, { "docid": "D2646586#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_occupation_delivers_babies\nWhat occupation delivers babies?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Medical Fields Doctors Pediatricians What occupation delivers babies? Flag What occupation delivers babies? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Obstetrician- a physician that specializes in the treatment of women, especially pre-natal care, childbirth and post delivery recuperation. Midwife - a person skilled in the delivery of babies8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do you call a doctor that deliver babies? Obstetricians Englishangel 11,418 Contributions How do you deliver a baby? If you are not trained and the baby is coming so quickly there is no time to get help you will not need to deliver it, it will deliver itself.. Just keep the mother calm and …What is the occupation that delivers babies? Answer . obstetrics Happy Feet25 282 Contributions How are babies delivered?" }, { "docid": "D183378#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/0_17-things-you-should-do-before-you-try-to-get-pregnant_7171.bc\n17 things you should do before you try to get pregnant", "text": "\"Home / Getting Pregnant / Before You Try Getting Pregnant / Health When Planning to Conceive17 things you should do before you try to get pregnant IN THIS ARTICLE1. Schedule a preconception visit2. Consider genetic carrier screening3. Take folic acid (and watch out for vitamin A)4. Give up binge drinking, smoking, and drugs – and get help if you need it5. Stock your fridge with healthy foods6. Check your caffeine intake7. Aim for a healthy weight8. Pay attention to the fish you eat9. Create and follow an exercise program10." }, { "docid": "D1517116#0", "title": "https://www.rcm.org.uk/learning-and-career/becoming-a-midwife\nWant to be a midwife?", "text": "What does a midwife do? Being a midwife is more than just delivering babies. A midwife is usually the first and main contact for the woman during her pregnancy, throughout labour and the early postnatal period. She is responsible for providing care and supporting women to make informed choices about their care. Hear from other midwives about they feel about their job. Director for England RCM Jacque Gerrard talks about what's it like to be a midwife Becoming a midwife Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 6:06Catherine Cummings, Ho M and midwife explains why she chose midwifery as a career Catherine Cummings, Ho M and midwife explains why she chose midwifery as a career Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:29The role of the midwife is very diverse. She carries out clinical examinations, provides health and parent education and supports the mother and her family throughout the childbearing process to help them adjust to their parental role. The midwife also works in partnership with other health and social care services to meet individual mothers’ needs, for example, teenage mothers, mothers who are socially excluded, disabled mothers and mothers from diverse ethnic backgrounds." }, { "docid": "D1973711#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mednewborn.html\n.", "text": "Kids Health / For Parents / Medical Care and Your Newborn What's in this article? Listenen español La atención médica y el recién nacido By the time you hold your new baby in your arms for the first time, chances are you've already chosen one of the most important people in your little one's early life — a doctor. You and your baby will probably visit the doctor more often during the first year than at any other time. You may have had a prenatal visit with your baby's doctor-to-be to discuss some specifics, such as when he or she will see your newborn for the first time, office hours and on-call hours, who fills in when your doctor is out of the office, and how the office handles after-hours emergencies. You may have also learned the doctor's views on certain issues. In this way, you've begun to forge a relationship with your baby's doctor that should last through the bumps, bruises, and midnight fevers to come. What Happens Right After Birth Depending on your desires and the rules of the hospital or birth center where your baby is delivered, the first exam will either take place in the nursery or at your side: Weight, length, and head circumference will be measured. Temperature will be taken, and your baby's breathing and heart rate will be measured. The doctor or nurse will monitor skin color and your newborn's activity. Eye drops or ointment to prevent eye infections." }, { "docid": "D2601061#0", "title": "http://wholisticbeginnings.com/blog/2014/11/14/non-pharmaceutical-inductions\nPast Your Due Date? Here are 8 Ways To Get Labor Started", "text": "\"February 2, 2015Past Your Due Date? Here are 8 Ways To Get Labor Started Andrea Abenoza-Filardi Childbirth, Pregnancy Due-date come and gone? Looking to get labor started? Doctor mention the word 'induction' to you and now you are panicking that your body is \"\"not doing anything\"\"? Doctor telling you baby will grow too big if you go past your due date? Beginning at 40 or 41 weeks, expect to undergo weekly, then twice-weekly, nonstress tests. First of all take a deep breath. And another... Your body is doing what it is supposed to be doing, growing a healthy baby. And I know you're probably really uncomfortable and very ready to meet your little one/s. As a birth doula and certified childbirth educator, I get asked all the time about \"\"natural\"\" ways to get labor started." }, { "docid": "D903551#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=51730&page=2\nFetus to Mom: You're Stressing Me Out!", "text": "\"Stages of Pregnancy Slideshow Pictures Slideshow of Early Pregnancy Symptoms Early Pregnancy Symptoms Quiz Fetus to Mom: You're Stressing Me Out!Fetus to Mom: You're Stressing Me Out Web MD Feature Dr. Calvin Hobel, a perinatologist in Los Angeles, has spent much of his career trying to document the effects of stress on pregnancy and to figure out how best to get pregnant women to relax. Not only does he see the importance clinically, but he's reminded of it daily. Beginning with his 45-minute commute to Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Dr. Hobel watches women putting on makeup in their cars, wolfing down bites of breakfast ... and the clincher? Pregnant women who come to yoga classes to learn how to relax have to take a breather -- to answer cell phones they just couldn't leave behind. Stress is such a familiar part of women's lives that many just squeeze a pregnancy right into all the hubbub. Even if women wonder whether it's bad for their developing fetuses, it's often hard to get a straight answer, mainly because most doctors don't know how much stress is too much -- or for whom. But researchers, including Hobel, are getting closer to unlocking the mystery. For one thing, a growing number of studies are confirming what used to be considered just an old wives' tale -- that stress really isn't good for pregnant women. It not only increases the risk of pre-term labor, but possibly a host of other problems for babies after birth. Even more important -- and clearly more difficult to discern -- researchers are close to being able to predict who's most susceptible to stress and at highest risk for complications, such as pre-term birth." }, { "docid": "D3538699#0", "title": "https://oyekuofun.org/who-is-osun/\nWho Is OSHUN?", "text": "Who Is OSHUN? Who Is OSUN / OSHUN? The Bag of Wisdom: Osun and the Origins of the Ifa Divination By Professor Wande Abimbola By “Ifa divination” we mean Ifa and related systems of divination based on the stories and symbols of the Odu such as dida owo (divination with the sacred divining chain called opele) and etıte-ale (divination with the sacred palm nuts), eerındınlogun (divination with the sixteen cowries), agbigba (divination with a divining chain slightly different from opele), and obi (divination with kola nuts). The purpose of this essay is to examine the intimate connection of Osun with Ifa divination both in her own right as a person, and through the instrumentality of Osetuura, her son. We will start with the popular view of the involvement of Osun in Ifa divination which states that she got to know about Ifa through Orunmıla, her husband. In the later pages of this essay, I will make the claim that Osun has much more to do with the origins of Ifa divination than the babalawo (Ifa priests) are ready to admit. I will, indeed, put forward the hypothesis that the entire divination system of Ifa started from Osun from whom it got to Orunmıla and not the other way round. I will base my claims on verses of Ifa which give us hints to that effect. We will then examine the possibility that eerındınlogun is older than dida owo and etıte-ale which are probably later developments of Ifa divinations. Let us begin with the popular view that Osun was introduced to Ifa divination by Orunmıla." }, { "docid": "D2263960#0", "title": "https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/stillbirth.aspx\nStillbirth", "text": "Stillbirth KEY POINTSSome women are more likely than others to have a stillbirth. Reducing your risk factors for stillbirth may help you have a healthy baby. We don’t know what causes all stillbirths. Common causes include infections, birth defects and pregnancy complications, like preeclampsia. You can have tests to try to find out what caused your baby’s death and prevent another stillbirth in your next pregnancy. Most women who have a stillbirth and get pregnant again have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby. What is stillbirth? Stillbirth is when a baby dies in the womb after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Most stillbirths happen before a woman goes into labor, but a small number happen during labor and birth. Stillbirth affects about 1 in 100 pregnancies each year in the United States; this is about 1 percent of all pregnancies and about 24,000 babies." }, { "docid": "D68001#0", "title": "https://www.consumeraffairs.com/retail/jc_penney.html\n1434 JCPenney Consumer Reviews and Complaints", "text": "\"Last updated: April 6, 20181434 JCPenney Consumer Reviews and Complaints Sort: Recent Filter by: Any Brigitte of Chelmsford, MA Verified Reviewer Verified Buyer Original review: April 6, 2018I was at JCPenney store at The mall in Nashua NH and It was 9 o clock so I was trying to get out of the store with my 1 year old but I was park at the other side of the mall so the lady didn’t let me get out. She said I had to get out through the door that goes to the street because every mall door closes at 9 pm. It was just 9 o'clock and they closed the door on my face and send me out with a 1 year old when outside was 20 degrees. My surprise is they were lying. Every door on the mall was open. Just there was close. I feel they are very inhuman to do such a thing to a women with a baby on arms. Helpful Be the first one to find this review helpful Melissa of Power Springs, GA Verified Reviewer Verified Buyer Original review: April 4, 2018Last Tuesday night my washing machine went out. I went to JCPenney in Hiram, GA on Wednesday after work and purchased a new GE washer from Camille. She is very nice and for her part very professional." }, { "docid": "D2656004#0", "title": "http://www.gosh.nhs.uk/medical-information-0/procedures-and-treatments/basic-life-support-babies-and-children-tracheostomy\nBasic life support of babies and children with a tracheostomy", "text": "Basic life support of babies and children with a tracheostomy Each year, a number of babies and children will suffer an accident or illness severe enough to stop them breathing (respiratory arrest). In a small number of these cases, it will even stop their heart beating (cardiac arrest). The best chance of ensuring their survival is to give them emergency treatment known as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR can consist of many different things, but the initial, vital part is Basic Life Support (BLS). Basic life support of babies and children with a tracheostomy This covers the techniques required for BLS of babies (up to one year of age) and children over one year of age who have a tracheostomy. This is not a substitute for receiving training in BLS but aims to serve as a reminder of what you have been taught. The techniques described must not be practised on healthy babies and/or children, but on specially designed manikins. Normal breathing and circulation To understand why a person needs BLS when their breathing and/or heart have stopped, it is important to know how the heart and lungs work. Normally when people breathe in (inhale) air through their mouth/nose/tracheostomy, it passes down their air passages (or airway) to their lungs. In the lungs, oxygen is extracted from the air and is absorbed into the bloodstream." }, { "docid": "D438040#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com/0_infant-first-aid-for-choking-and-cpr-an-illustrated-guide_9298.bc\nInfant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide", "text": "\"Home / Children's Health / Injuries & Accidents / First Aid Infant first aid for choking and CPR: An illustrated guide IN THIS ARTICLEChoking How to perform CPREn español Last updated: February 2017Reviewed by health and safety services experts at the American Red Cross in February 2017. We all hope we'll never be put in the position of having to save a baby's life, but it could happen. Babies can and do choke on food and toys, slip under the water in the tub or a pool, and get caught in drawstrings and curtain cords. This step-by-step guide explains the basics of first aid for choking and CPR, but please don't rely on it as your sole source of information. Set aside a few hours to take an infant and child CPR course to learn and practice the proper techniques. These techniques differ depending on the age of the child, and doing them improperly can be harmful. To find a class in your area, visit the Red Cross website or call 800-733-2767 (800-RED-CROSS). The following instructions are for babies younger than 12 months old. To find out what to do when an older child is choking or needs CPR, see our illustrated guide to CPR for children age 12 months and older. Choking Step 1: Assess the situation quickly." }, { "docid": "D2646587#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_doctor_that_delivers_baby_called\nWhat do you call a doctor that deliver babies?", "text": "What do you call a doctor that deliver babies? Obstetricians What do you call a doctor who helps deliver babies? A doctor who delivers babies is called an OB or obstetrician andgynecologist. They generally make a lot of money because they workin a speciality field. In fact, they are one …A doctor that delivers babies? An Ob-Gyn or Obstetrician-Gynecologist. John Ellis Hartford 21,495 Contributions What are doctors that deliver babies called? Obstetricians. Tvss 1 Contribution What is the name for a doctor who delivers babies?gynaecologist What is a doctor who specializes in delivering babies called?obstetricians What is the name of doctors that deliver babies? Obstetrician/Midwife Sameer Zaffarano 1 Contribution What do you call the doctors who delivers the baby?" } ]
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what do they celebrate in ecuador
[ { "docid": "D1917185#0", "title": "http://www.ecuador.com/blog/easter-week-celebrations-in-ecuador\n.", "text": "Features Easter Week Celebrations in Ecuador In many countries around the world, Easter is celebrated as a religious festival, and while some set aside a weekend, Ecuador has an Easter Week. Each city has its own traditional ways of celebrating this festive period, but its general meaning and celebratory purposes remain the same. Easter Week in Ecuador is celebrated from the 16th to the 23rd of March in 2008 and it is a time where the crucifixion of Christ is remembered and His rising commemorated. On Good Friday, festivities start with a procession that is colorful and most spectacular, with depictions of these last horrendous days of Christ on earth. Some devotees carry massive crosses throughout the sometimes difficult route, while others illustrate the whipping penitents, as done by the Romans. Only the churches and cathedrals are open on Good Friday, with members of the church sometimes having to stand in long queues to get a chance at joining one of the mass ceremonies that are performed throughout the day. Ecuador also has a traditional dish that is served on this day, which is prepared from twelve different grains, representing the twelve disciples, and Christ who is symbolized through the serving of fish. On the Saturday of the event, the streets come alive with people and parades, joyful children and fascinated visitors. Musicians, dance and celebration fill the air, with families spending time together and enjoying the welcoming break from daily life. In Ecuador it is called Saturday of Glory." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1806749#0", "title": "https://flagspot.net/flags/ec.html\nEcuador", "text": "\"This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Ecuador República del Ecuador, Republic of Ecuador Last modified: 2015-08-26 by zoltán horváth Keywords: ecuador | america | condor | colombia | Links: FOTW homepage | search | disclaimer and copyright | write us | mirrors (2:3) image by Zachary Harden, 24 July 2010Official Name: Republic of Ecuador (República del Ecuador)Capital: Quito Location: South America Government Type: Republic Flag adopted: 26 September 1860Coat of Arms adopted: 5 December 1900ISO Code: ECOverview National Flag at the London 2012 Olympics Presidential Sash Military Colours See also: Clickable Map of Ecuador Ecuador - Civil Flag and Ceremonial Banner Ecuador - Coat-of-Arms Ecuador - Historical Flags Ecuador - Political Flags Ecuador - Governmental Organizations Flags Ecuador - National Assembly Ecuador - Military Flags Ecuador - Naval Flags Ecuador - Naval Rank Flags Ecuador - Aircraft Marking Ecuador - Police Flags Ecuador - Pilot Flags Ecuador - Houseflags of Shipping Companies Ecuador - Yacht Clubs Burgees Ecuador - Indigenous Flags Ecuador - Municipal Buildings Flag Ecuador - Regions and Provinces and Cantons and Municipalities Ecuador - Higher Education Institutes Flags Ecuador - Sport Flags Great Colombia Federated Republic Ecuadorian UFEs Other sites: Description of the flag and coat of arms at Ecuador Presidency site Overview [This time I just have recorded the contribution to having been eaten the great amount of backlogs - then I will summarize the conflicting contributions reported here, a clean-up will be done later. - The Editor]I just returned from a trip to Ecuador, and I made a few flag observations while I was there. When I arrived in November there was little evidence of flags except over government buildings. But during the week of the Quito Fiesta the Ecuadoran and Quito flags appeared on just about every storefront, balcony, window and chimney pot. The fiesta celebrates the re-founding of Quito on 6 Dec. 1534 by Spanish General Benalcazar. Quito had pre-existed for some 4000 years, but Inca general Ruminahui had evactuated and razed the city a few days earlier. Below is the Ecuadoran flag with no coat of arms ( see: Civil Flag ). This flag differs from Colombia's only in its proportions (which means they cannot be differentiated unless they are side by side and correctly manufactured.) I assume this is the civil flag. Almost all the Ecuadoran flags on display were incorrectly proportioned and showed the national coat of arms (which I assume to be the state flag version)." }, { "docid": "D1946732#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quito,_Ecuador\nQuito", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Quito, Ecuador)navigation search For other uses, see Quito (disambiguation). It has been suggested that Flag of Quito be merged into this article. ( Discuss) Proposed since May 2017. Quito Capital city San Francisco de Quito Clockwise from top: Calle La Ronda, Iglesia de la Compañía de Jesús, El Panecillo as seen from Northern Quito, Carondelet Palace, Central-Northern Quito, Parque La Carolina and Iglesia y Monasterio de San Francisco Flag Seal Nickname (s): Luz de América (Light of America), Carita de Dios (God's Face), Ciudad de los Cielos (City of the heavens)Quito Location of Quito within Ecuador Coordinates: 00°14′S 78°31′WCoordinates: 00°14′S 78°31′WCountry Ecuador Province Pichincha Canton Quito Foundation December 6, 1534Founded by Sebastián de Belalcázar Named for Quitu Urban parishes 32 urban parishes [show]Government• Type Mayor and council• Governing body Municipality of Quito• Mayor Mauricio Rodas Espinel Area (approx. )• Capital city 372.39 km 2 (143.78 sq mi)• Water 0 km 2 (0 sq mi)• Metro 4,217.95 km 2 (1,628.56 sq mi)Elevation 2,850 m (9,350 ft)Population (2011)• Capital city 2,671,191• Density 7,200/km 2 (19,000/sq mi)• Metro 2,700,000• Metro density 640/km 2 (1,700/sq mi)• Demonym Quitonian [1] Quiteño/a ( Spanish)Time zone ECT ( UTC-5)Postal code EC1701 ( new format ), P01 ( old format)Area code (s) (0)2Climate Cfb Website www .quito .gob .ec‹ The template Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site is being considered for merging . ›UNESCO World Heritage Site Criteria Cultural: ii, iv Reference 2Inscription 1978 (2nd Session)Area 320 ha Quito ( Spanish pronunciation: [ˈkito]) ( Quechua: Kitu; Aymara: Kitu ), formally San Francisco de Quito, is the capital city of Ecuador, and at an elevation of 2,850 metres (9,350 ft) above sea level, it is the second-highest official capital city in the world, after La Paz, and the one which is closest to the equator. [ 2] It is located in the Guayllabamba river basin, on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, [3] [ verification needed] an active stratovolcano in the Andes mountains. With a population of 2,671,191 according to the last census (2014), Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. It is also the capital of the Pichincha province and the seat of the Metropolitan District of Quito. The canton recorded a population of 2,239,191 residents in the 2010 national census." }, { "docid": "D3003432#0", "title": "http://teachersnetwork.org/teachnet-lab/miami/2005/sampedro5/dia_de_independencia.htm\n.", "text": "\"Dia de la Independencia What is el Dia de la Independencia? Hispanic Heritage Month begins on September 15 because this day marks the anniversary of independence for five Hispanic countries—Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua. In addition, Mexico achieved independence on September 16, and Chile on September 18. Country Date Holiday Argentina May 25 (1810) Revolution Day Bolivia August 6 (1825) Independence Day Chile September 18 (1810) Independence Day Colombia July 20 (1810) Independence Day Costa Rica September 15 (1821) Independence Day Cuba January 1 (1959) Liberation Day Dominican Republic February 27 (1844) Independence Day Ecuador August 10 (1809) Independence Day El Salvador September 15 (1821) Independence Day Guatemala September 15 (1821) Independence Day Honduras September 15 (1821) Independence Day Mexico September 16 (1810) Independence Day Nicaragua September 15 (1821) Independence Day Panama November 3 (1903) Independence Day Paraguay May 14-15 (1811) Independence Days Peru July 28 (1821) Independence Day Puerto Rico July 4 (1776) U. S. Independence Day*Spain October 12 National Day Uruguay August 25 (1828) Independence Day Venezuela July 5 (1811) Independence Day Objectives: Students will realize that countries have celebrations unique to them. * Students will demonstrate their understanding of the concept of tradition. * Students will identify a family tradition that is important to each of them. * Students will demonstrate their understanding of the concept of independence Time Required:4 to 5 days Vocabulary: Independence, traditions Materials:*map of Hispanic Countries* construction paper for flags and decorations* ingredients for recipes and cooking supplies* member of the community to teach a dance Procedures: Tell the students a story of a tradition that you have been a part of during your life. Give lots of details so that they can picture what it was like. Ask students to identify a few traditions that they are familiar with. Write the ideas on the board." }, { "docid": "D1039920#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afro-Ecuadorians\nAfro-Ecuadorian", "text": "\"Afro-Ecuadorians Total populationc. 1,120,000Regions with significant populations South America: Ecuador Esmeraldas, Valle del Chota, Imbabura Province, Quito and Guayaquil Languages Spanish Religion Predominantly Roman Catholic Related ethnic groups Sub-saharan Africans and other African groups. Afro-Ecuadorians are an ethnic group in Ecuador who are descendants of formerly enslaved Africans brought by the Spanish during their conquest of Ecuador from the Incas. They make up from 4% to 6% of Ecuador's population. [ 1] [2]Ecuador has a population of about 1,120,000 descendants from African people. The Afro-Ecuadorian culture is found primarily in the country's northwest coastal region. The majority of the Afro-Ecuadorian population (70%) [ citation needed] are to be found in the province of Esmeraldas and the Valle del Chota in the Imbabura Province. [ citation needed] They can be also found in Quito and Guayaquil. Their best known cultural influence known outside Ecuador is a distinctive kind of marimba music. Contents [ hide ]1 History and background2 Culture3 Political framework4 Notable Afro-Ecuadorians5 See also6 References7 External links History and background [ edit]Nelson Estupiñán Bass, Afro-Ecuadorian poet, on an Ecuadorian stamp Most Afro-Ecuadorians are the descendants of enslaved Africans who originally arrived in Ecuador from the early 16th century." }, { "docid": "D1165606#0", "title": "http://www.peoplesoftheworld.org/text?people=Quichua\n.", "text": "\"With a population around 2.5 million, the Quichua of South American are the largest of any indigenous peoples in the Americas today. Aymara-Quechua languages (which have many spoken dialects) are collectively the most widely spoken of all indigenous languages in South America. The Quichua are also the only people to have migrated both south along the ridges and valleys of the Andes mountains and east into the rainforest of the Amazon Basin. This early divergence in their migration paths has created distinct mountain- and jungle-Quichua identity and culture. The Quichua were among the earliest peoples to be conquered by the Inca empire. Ironically, the Inca empire itself consisted mainly of people who spoke the same Quechua language! It wasn't until Spanish colonization, though, that their population level fell drastically. One of the most important dates in history is associated with this decline. November 16, 1532 marked the capture of the Inca Emperor, Atahuallpa, by the Spanish conquistador, Francisco Pizarro. This blow to the Incas was the single biggest factor in allowing further Spanish expansion in the region, bringing with them the diseases that would eventually wipe out millions of native peoples." }, { "docid": "D725963#0", "title": "http://vivatropical.com/ecuador/ecuador-visa\nEcuador Visa and Residency: Everything You Need to Know about the Many Options Available", "text": "\"Ecuador Visa and Residency: Everything You Need to Know about the Many Options Available By Courtney Share 22 Tweet Pin +1 Share22Ecuador visa There are many attractive features that make Ecuador an excellent destination for expats of all demographics. One of the biggest advantages of relocating to Ecuador is its relative ease of obtaining an Ecuador visa. Whether you’re a recent college graduate who wants to spend a few months abroad before entering the workforce, a young entrepreneur who wants to invest in tourism or real estate, or a retiree with guaranteed income from a pension or annuity, Ecuador has a visa suited to your particular situation. Compared to a lot of Latin American countries, an Ecuador visa has lower income requirements. The process itself also generally costs less (between $500-$1000), due in part to the fact that the quick turnaround time (two to four months) cuts down considerably on attorney fees should you decide to hire one. An immigration lawyer is something you might want to consider, unless you’re only seeking a temporary visa. Their help can be invaluable in sorting through the stipulations and requirements, obtaining and certifying the necessary paperwork, and dealing with the immigration officials who can often up and change the rules on a whim. If your stay in Ecuador will be a short one, you can probably figure things out on your own. This detailed guide will give you a great start, but you’ll still want to double-check everything with the Ecuadorian embassy or consulate in your home country before starting the process. Ecuador Visas for Tourists Under 90 Days (12-X Visa)We should first note that, if you hail from the U. S., Canada, or most European countries, you don’t need to apply for a visa of any kind in order to visit Ecuador as a tourist." }, { "docid": "D96734#0", "title": "http://quitoadventure.com/ecuador-culture-people/festivals-holidays-ecuador/march-april.html\n.", "text": "people & CULTURe of ecuador | Ho Li DAYS | March to April January - February March - April May - August September - October November December Important popular and national holidays in Ecuador during March and April are: You should know this PHOTO CREDIT: Blenford February-March: The Pawkar Raymi and Mushuk runa or the indigenous new year celebration party of the Andean and Amazonian communities is celebrated since the beginning of February to March 21. This celebration is a thank giving day to the Earth for the flowering of the plants and is the time to harvest tender fruit variety. All the rituals during this holiday season are accompanied by water and flowers. Pawkar Raymi is one of the four indigenous celebrations which are directly associated with agriculture and the circuit of the Earth as well as their tilt movements that produce the solstices and equinoxes. The solstices are celebrated with the Inti Raymi, June 21, and Capac Raymi, December 22; the equinoxes are celebrated with the Pawcar Raymi, March 20 and Quilla Raymi, September 22. Some of these celebrations are identified with the Catholic calendar as the “fiestas de San Luis”, “San Juan”, “San Pedro” and “San Pablo”. The four parties of the agricultural calendar are mainly celebrated in the province of Imbabura and visitors can participate in this celebration too. March 19-21: festivals of San José in different provinces: Ancón (Guayas), Chaltura (Imbabura), Toacazo (Cotopaxi), Chimbo (Bolivar), Biblian (Canar), Toacazo (Cotopaxi), Chimbo (Bolívar). The celebrations include masses, brushwood, Bulls, popular music bands. These celebrations took place in the same days of thee celebrations of the flourishing in the spring equinox." }, { "docid": "D2475044#0", "title": "http://aglobalworld.com/holidays-around-the-world/venezuela-independence/\nVenezuela Celebrates Declaration of Independence", "text": "Venezuela Celebrates Declaration of Independence Independence Day: April 19Independence Day is a public holiday in Venezuela. The people of Venezuela commemorate the anniversary of their Declaration of Independence on April 19. The Venezuelan War of Independence was led by General Simón Bolívar. Venezuela’s independence from Spain was announced on July 5, 1811 while the July 13, 1830 is marked with its separation from Gran Colombia. Its full independence was widely recognized on March 10, 1845. The country’s official name is República Bolivariana de Venezuela (English: Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. The Declaration of Independence which is a public holiday celebrated on April 19 should be distinguished from the celebration of Independence Day on the 5th of July. History of Venezuela’s Declaration of Independence Venezuela has long been part of the Spanish colonial rule starting on 1522. The march for independence intensified when the Spanish Empire fell on the hands of French under the rule of Napoleon Bonaparte. A series of uprising and revolt led to further destabilization of local colonial government rule in Venezuela." }, { "docid": "D96732#0", "title": "http://www.realworldholidays.co.uk/events/intiraymiecuador.aspx\nCelebrating Inti Raymi in Ecuador", "text": "Celebrating Inti Raymi in Ecuador Inti Raymi is the Inca Festival of the Sun and, as the northern part of the Inca Empire, it was celebrated in Ecuador for centuries. What many people don't know is that it is still celebrated today, so if you want to see this ancient Inca ritual, head to Otavalo in June... Celebrated on the Winter Solstice in June (remember we're in the southern hemisphere here), the ceremonies celebrate the returning of the Sun after the Andean winter, and were the most important festival in the Inca calendar. Today the Inti Raymi celebrations focus on the town of Otavalo, which is a centre of indigenous culture in Ecuador. Things begin with a trip to the nearby Peguche waterfall, where people bathe in the waters to ritually cleanse themselves, before heading back into Otavalo to begin the dancing and drinking that typify just about any Andean festival!Ecuador's Inca heritage is often oftenlooked, so Inti Raymi is a great reminder of the fact that the Incas weren't just in Peru!Ask us about this Festival in Otavalo" }, { "docid": "D226325#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariscal_Sucre_International_Airport\nMariscal Sucre International Airport", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Mariscal Sucre Airport\"\" redirects here. For the old airport, see Old Mariscal Sucre International Airport. For the one in Venezuela, see Mariscal Sucre Airport (Venezuela). For other uses, see Sucre (disambiguation). \"\" UIO\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see UIO (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Mariscal Sucre International Airport Aeropuerto Internacional Mariscal Sucre IATA: UIO ICAO: SEQMSummary Airport type Public Operator Quiport, [1] CORPAQ [2]Serves Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador Location Tababela, Quito Canton Hub for Avianca Ecuador LATAM Ecuador TAMEFocus city for Avianca Elevation AMSL 2,400 m / 7,874 ft Coordinates 0°06′48″S 78°21′31″WCoordinates: 0°06′48″S 78°21′31″WWebsite www .aeropuertoquito .comwww .aeropuertoquito .aero Map UIOLocation of airport in Ecuador Runways Direction Length Surfacem ft18/36 4,100 13,451 Pavement Mariscal Sucre International Airport [3] ( Spanish: Aeropuerto Internacional Mariscal Sucre) ( IATA: UIO, ICAO: SEQM) is the busiest airport in Ecuador and one of the busiest airports in South America." }, { "docid": "D2358102#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_Ecuador\nWhere is Ecuador?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities Ecuador Where is Ecuador? Flag Where is Ecuador? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Ecuador is a beautiful country in northern South America, on the western coast, between Peru and Colombia. The Equator runs right through it. Galapagos Islands is a part of Ecuador. Equador is located in the north-western area of South America. Located north of Peru and to the east & north bordered by Colombia. Best known of it's provinces is the well known Galapocus Islands. it is in south America7 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1944671#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/23651401/excellent-ecuador-flash-cards/\nExcellent Ecuador!!!!!!!", "text": "90 terms kssvfightamma Excellent Ecuador!!!!!! ! Have fun studying! {* -*}Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortárea 283,560 kilometers2población 14,192,000ciudades principales Guayaquil, Cuenca, Baños, Otavalo, Quitomoneda dólar estadounidenseidiomas español (oficial), quechua Capital of Ecuador Quito Nationality of Ecuador Ecuadorian Money of Ecuador U. S. Dollar President of Ecuador Rafael Correa Delgado Quito is what? Capital City of Ecuador Languages of Ecuador Spanish and Quechua Most popular Religion in Ecuador Roman Catholic Products and exports of Ecuador Oil, forestry, small dolls, and textiles Main resources of Ecuador Shrimp, beef, rice, bananas Cuenca is what? Colonial city built on the old Inca city of Tomebamba Guayaquil is what? Ecuador's largest city. Warm climate and it is a port. Center of business and industry." }, { "docid": "D304527#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/time-travel-ecuador-13554.html\nThe Best Time to Travel to Ecuador", "text": "Ecuador may be one of the smaller countries in South America, but it boasts varied landscapes and climates, offering something for every type of traveler. Generally speaking, Ecuador experiences only two seasons each year, a wet season and a dry season, but these seasons vary across the country depending on altitude. Crowds don't necessarily correspond with the changes in season, either, as tourists tend to visit Ecuador during European and North American school holidays. January Through May This is the coolest, wettest time of year in most parts of Ecuador, and also when the ocean waters off the coast and around the Galapagos Islands are at their calmest and warmest. The Amazon is particularly wet during this time of year, so roads through the jungle are blocked relatively frequently, and some parts of the forest experience flooding. The milder temperatures in the jungle and along the coast during these months are attractive to some tourists, but keep in mind that mosquitoes and sand flies are out in full force during the wet times of year, so pack plenty of insect repellent if you plan to visit Ecuador during the wet season. Ecuador's highlands, on the other hand, are warmer during these months, though the heavier precipitation persists. Expect big crowds at the Galapagos in January. It coincides with school holidays and presents some of the best ocean conditions. The rain doesn't impact visibility or activity of wildlife in the Galapagos, either." }, { "docid": "D344381#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children%27s_Day\nChildren's Day", "text": "\"Children's Day From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Children's Day Wikipedia logo for Children's Day Official name International Children's Day Observed by Various countries Date Varies by country Frequency Annual Related to Siblings Day, International Men's Day, International Women's Day, Father's Day, Mother's Day, Parents' Day Children's Day is a day recognised to celebrate children. The day is celebrated on various calendar dates in different countries. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Dates around the world2.1 Azerbaijan In2.2 Argentina2.3 Armenia2.4 Australia2.5 Bangladesh2.6 Bolivia2.7 Bosnia & Herzegovina2.8 Brazil2.9 Bulgaria2.10 Cameroon2.11 Canada2.12 Central Africa2.13 Chile2.14 China2.15 Colombia2.16 Costa Rica2.17 Croatia2.18 Cuba2.19 Czech Republic2.20 Ecuador2.21 Egypt2.22 Finland2.23 Former and current Communist and Socialist countries2.24 Germany2.25 Greece2.26 Guatemala2.27 Honduras2.28 Hungary2.29 Haiti2.30 Hong Kong2.31 Indonesia2.32 India2.33 Ireland2.34 Japan2.35 Kazakhstan2.36 North Korea2.37 South Korea2.38 Liberia2.39 Laos2.40 Maldives2.41 Mauritius2.42 Myanmar2.43 Mexico2.44 Malaysia2.45 Moldova2.46 Mongolia2.47 Mozambique2.48 Nepal2.49 New Zealand2.50 Nigeria2.51 Nicaragua2.52 Norway2.53 Pakistan2.54 Palestinian territories2.55 Panama2.56 Paraguay2.57 Peru2.58 Philippines2.59 Poland2.60 Portugal and former colonies2.61 Romania2.62 Russian Federation2.63 Singapore2.64 South Africa2.65 South Sudan2.66 Slovakia2.67 Spain2.68 Sri Lanka2.69 Sudan2.70 Suriname2.71 Sweden2.72 Switzerland2.73 Taiwan2.74 Thailand2.75 Trinidad and Tobago2.76 Tunisia2.77 Turkey2.78 Tuvalu2.79 Ukraine2.80 United Kingdom2.81 United States2.81.1 Dates2.82 Uruguay2.83 Vanuatu2.84 Venezuela2.85 Vietnam2.86 Zimbabwe3 See also4 References4.1 Sources5 External links History [ edit]Children's Day in Donetsk, Ukraine, 2011Children's Day was begun on the second Sunday of June in 1856 by Reverend Dr. Charles Leonard, pastor of the Universalist Church of the Redeemer in Chelsea, Massachusetts: Dr. Leonard held a special service dedicated to, and for the children. Dr. Leonard named the day Rose Day, though it was later named Flower Sunday, and then Children's Day. [ 1] [2] [3]Children's Day was first officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1929 with the set date of 23 April. Children's Day has been celebrated nationally since 1923 with the government and the newspapers of the time declaring it a day for the children. However, it was decided that an official declaration was needed to clarify and justify this celebration and the official declaration was made nationally in 1931 by the founder and the President of the Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. [" }, { "docid": "D1799789#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_Ecuador_called_Ecuador\nWhy is Ecuador called equador?", "text": "\"Why is Ecuador called equador? Because it is on the equator and Ecuador means equator on Spanish. :) Zadkiel1997What is Ecuador? Ecuador is in Western South America, it borders colombia and peru.the population is 14 million. The capital is Quito. Quito isnestled in the Andes Mountains at 9500 feet above …Where is Ecuador? Ecuador is a beautiful country in northern South America, on the western coast, between Peru and Colombia. The Equator runs right through it. Galapagos Islands is a part of Ec …WNY007 227,635 Contributions What do you call somebody from Ecuador? Ecuadorians Were is Ecuador?" }, { "docid": "D454550#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_did_the_incas_celebrate\nWhat did the Inca do?", "text": "What did the Inca do? The Incas were the first to use paved roads to carry verbal messages around the Empire. They did a relay type thing. One runner would go as far as he could then pass the messa …Demiangel 5 Contributions What is Inca? Inca is an anciaent civilization and is located in Cusco. They are kind of like mayans and Aztecs. Answerguide. lol 20 Contributions What did the Incas do?the Incas conquered lots of country and civilization but not the Aztec's The Incas also invented popcorn and made the most civilised roads for a long time. Tgd 149 Contributions Who were the incas? The Incas were a pre-Columbian tribe that lived on the Andes mountains and spoke Quechua." }, { "docid": "D1296100#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecuadorian_people\nEcuadorians", "text": "\"Ecuadorians From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ecuadorian people)navigation search Ecuadorians Ecuatorianos Flag of Ecuador; symbol of Ecuadorian unity Total populationc. 17.5 million (Ecuadorian citizenship and ancestry worldwide)Regions with significant populations Ecuador 16.39 million (2016 est.) [ 1]United States 564,631 [2]Spain 359,076 [3]Canada 25,405 [4]Chile 16,357 [5]Colombia 11,404 [6]United Kingdom 9,422 [7]Germany 4,907 [8]Languages Spanish, and several indigenous linguistic groups of Amerindian languages Religion Predominantly Roman Catholic; Protestant [9]Related ethnic groups Other Latin Americans, Amerindians Ecuadorians are the citizens of the Republic of Ecuador, or their descendants abroad who identify with the Ecuadorian culture and descent. Ecuador is a multiethnic society, a home to people of various ethnic origins; as a result, Ecuadorians do not equate their nationality with their ethnicity, but rather their allegiance or affinity for Ecuador. Majority of Ecuadorians trace their origins to one or more of three geographical sources of human migrations to the territory of modern Ecuador: the pre-Hispanic indigenous populations who settled the region over 15,000 years ago, the Europeans (principally Spaniards which are also the source of the Spanish language) who arrived over five centuries ago, and ultimately the sub-Saharan Africans who were imported to New Spain as slaves during the same period. The mixing of two or more of these three groups established other mixed ethnic groups. Mestizos, the multiracial group of mixed European and Amerindian ancestry, are by far the largest of all the ethnic groups and comprise around 71.9% of the current population. Whites are estimated at 6.1% and consist largely of those of unmixed or predominant European descent. [ 10] Most white Ecuadorians are of colonial-era Spanish origin, also known as criollos (literally meaning \"\"local-born Spaniards\"\", as opposed to \"\" Peninsulares \"\", which were Spaniards born in the Iberian Peninsula in Spain. They also include descendants of immigrants from Italy, Germany, and France, as well as other countries." }, { "docid": "D3106747#0", "title": "http://www.ecuadorliving.com/2011/03/10/avoid-the-2-ecuador-transfer-tax.html\nEcuador Living", "text": "Here is why I avoid Ecuador banking and have always urged readers not to keep too much in Ecuador banks. Owning Ecuador real estate is very different from committing your investments and savings. We like living and real estate in Ecuador. Businesses in Ecuador can also be great… but Ecuador banks… bonds, etc. are not investment grade. I have been caught in a foreign country without cash twice… so please read this message carefully. First time was in Singapore… 1971. The US dollar was unhinged from gold for the first time and devalued. I had plenty of cash… greenbacks but nobody would take them. That only lasted a day but scared the heck out of me." }, { "docid": "D1892052#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rafael-Correa\nRafael Correa", "text": "Rafael Correa, in full Rafael Correa Delgado, (born April 6, 1963, Guayaquil, Ecuador), economist and politician who was president of Ecuador (2007–17). Early life and start in politics Correa, whose maternal grandfather was a great-nephew of former president José Eloy Alfaro, had a difficult childhood. During a period of unemployment, his father agreed to carry illegal drugs aboard a flight to the United States and was arrested and served several years in jail. Correa attended the prestigious San José La Salle high school on a scholarship, and he spent a year as a church-sponsored volunteer with Quechua -speaking Indians in Cotopaxi province. He later received a master’s degree from the Catholic University of Louvain in Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, and a doctorate from the University of Illinois; his thesis examined the effects of economic globalization on living standards in the less-developed world. Correa served briefly as Ecuador’s finance minister in 2005. The following year he ran for president on a platform that called for constitutional reform. A skilled and charismatic political campaigner, he easily defeated Álvaro Noboa, a wealthy banana-plantation owner, in a runoff vote. Presidency After taking office in 2007, Correa increased agricultural subsidies and dramatically raised spending on social programs, most notably health care and education. His government also seized companies owned by members of a powerful family implicated in a banking scandal in the 1990s." }, { "docid": "D2564637#0", "title": "http://www.unique-southamerica-travel-experience.com/brazilian-churrasco.html\nBrazilian Churrasco.. A very unique dining experience", "text": "\"Brazilian Churrasco.. A very unique dining experience Brazilian Churrasco - © laughingmango/Istockphoto To have Brazilian churrasco - as long as you're not vegetarian, of course - it's a must-do assignment when ready to experience some Brazilian food, whether you are visiting Brazil or booking a table in a Brazilian restaurant at home or abroad. If you happen to be spending some holidays in Brazil head off to the nearest churrascaria (steakhouse) sign you see and you'll be eating grilled meat until you raise the white flag. It's commonly served on an \"\"all you can eat basis\"\" which basically means a group of waiters walking around and slicing meat straight from the skewer onto your plate until you drop dead or just about. This way of serving is known in Portuguese as rodizio or espeto corrido. The term churrasco refers generally to any cut of meat cooked on a bed of hot coals or using a skillet. Brazilian churrasco would include fraldinha, picanha, porco (pork), frango (chicken), cabrito (goat) galinha do coracao (chicken hearts) and spicy sausages like linguica. Popular side plates include a variety of green salads, potato and carrots with mayo, beetroot, bean salad, heart of palm and tomato salad. The Argentinian counterpart of a Brazilian steakhouse or churrascaria it's called parrilla, including this and other cuts of meat and inside parts of veal such as riñones, mollejas, chinchulines, ubre and the usual chorizo and morcilla as an entree. Chimichurri and salsa criolla would be part of the equation, of course. The history of churrasco goes back to the times of the gauchos - known as cowboys in US, vaqueiros in Brazil, llaneros in Venezuela and Colombia, guasos in Chile, etc - that originated at the end of the 1600s, when the Spanish conquistadores brought the horse to the New World." } ]
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what do they check for secret clearance
[ { "docid": "D818922#0", "title": "https://www.fbi.gov/resources/law-enforcement/security-clearances-for-law-enforcement\nSecurity Clearances for Law Enforcement", "text": "\"Security Clearances for Law Enforcement It is the policy of the FBI to share with law enforcement personnel pertinent information regarding terrorism. In the past, the primary mechanism for such information sharing was the Joint Terrorism Task Force (JTTF). In response to the terrorist attack on America on September 11, 2001, the FBI established the State and Local Law Enforcement Executives and Elected Officials Security Clearance Initiative. This program was initiated to brief officials with an established \"\"need-to-know\"\" on classified information that would or could affect their area of jurisdiction. View printable version (pdf)Overview Most information needed by state or local law enforcement can be shared at an unclassified level. In those instances where it is necessary to share classified information, it can usually be accomplished at the Secret level. This brochure describes when security clearances are necessary and the notable differences between clearance levels. It also describes the process involved in applying and being considered for a clearance. State and local officials who require access to classified material must apply for a security clearance through their local FBI Field Office. The candidate should obtain from their local FBI Field Office a Standard Form 86 (SF 86), Questionnaire for National Security Positions; and two FD-258 (FBI applicant fingerprint cards)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2693631#0", "title": "http://thelawdictionary.org/article/how-do-i-check-on-my-security-clearance-status/\nHow Do I Check On My Security Clearance Status?", "text": "How Do I Check On My Security Clearance Status? Written by J. Hirby and Fact Checked by The Law Dictionary Staff For many jobs in the government sector, you will need a security clearance. The Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) is the primary entity overseeing the entire process. Here is how to check on your security clearance status. Different Levels of Security Clearance A United States government security clearance determines what types of classified information that an applicant can see. Nearly 80% of the security clearances are for the Department of Defense (Do D) with other notable agencies including the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), Department of Energy (Do E), Department of Justice (Do J) and Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). A certain level of security clearance must be established to hold key government positions. There are two types of security clearances: 1) Personnel Security Clearance (PCL) and 2) Facility Security Clearance (FCL). There are three main security clearance categories: 1) Confidential, 2) Secret and 3) Top Secret. The Do E has its own designations of “L” (Secret) and “Q” (Top Secret)." }, { "docid": "D785561#0", "title": "https://news.clearancejobs.com/2013/04/29/what-is-a-public-trust-position/\nWhat is a âPublic Trust Positionâ?", "text": "What is a “Public Trust Position”? While many government jobs do not require a security clearance, certain sensitive positions are designated as “Public Trust Positions. ”Security Clearance Jeffrey Bennett / Apr 29, 2013Sign up! The Cleared Brief - Latest security clearance news - delivered monthly.69Government employment requires hiring responsible people for judicious roles such as managing finances, overseeing processes, inspecting compliance, and protecting people and assets, among others. While many government jobs do not require a security clearance, certain sensitive positions—often ones for protection of national security—demand especially knowledgeable and responsible employees. Such positions are designated as “ Public Trust Positions .”What is Public Trust clearance? Employing agencies determine risk to designate the type of position: sensitive or non-sensitive. The risk could reflect both national security issues involving classified/sensitive information or activities that are not classified. In both cases, different types of background investigations are conducted. For non-national security positions, background investigations are appropriate for the amount of risk associated with the position." }, { "docid": "D631964#0", "title": "http://www.dss.mil/psmo-i/index.html\nPersonnel Security Management Office for Industry (PSMO-I)", "text": "\"Home + Personnel Security Management Office for Industry Personnel Security Management Office for Industry (PSMO-I)PSMO-I supports the National Industrial Security Program pertaining to personnel security clearances to authorized requestors, i.e., DSS Regional offices, User Agencies, and contractors that have a facility security clearance. PSMO-I Mission News03/06/2018 SF-312 Guidance In May 2018, the Personnel Security Management Office for Industry is slated to transition to the Defense Information System for Security (DISS). With the advent of the new system of record for Personnel Security Clearance (PCL) processing, there will be changes to existing processes for Industry. One of the primary changes affect the handling and processing of Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreements (SF-312). Click Here for more information.02/05/2018 Clarification on reporting requirements DSS has fielded a number of questions from industry as to whether ownership of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, should be reported by cleared persons or clearance applicants. There is no current Department of Defense guidance related to the reporting of ownership of cryptocurrencies. DSS is working with Do D policy offices for further clarification and once such guidance is issued, DSS will ensure the widest dissemination to industry.01/08/2018 PCL inquiries closure Personnel Security (PCL) inquiries (option #2), to include e-QIP authentication resets, of the DSS Knowledge Center will be closing at noon EST on January 8, 2018, but will resume normal operations for PCL and e-QIP inquiries on Tuesday, January 9, 2018.12/22/17 The Defense Information System for Security (DISS) will deploy to MILDEPS on January 8, 2017. The January 8, 2017 deployment of DISS to the MILDEPS will begin Phase I of the deployment schedule and major activities in Phase I include migration to a single adjudicative system and interfaces with the Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS), National Background Investigation Bureau (NBIB) systems, Clearance Verification system (CVS), Personnel Data Repository (PDR) and Defense Central Index of Investigations (DCII). ( more)12/22/17 DSS provides update to January 6, 2017, \"\"Notice of six year submission window for contractor periodic reinvestigations.\"\" The temporary change in periodicity from five to six years for T5Rs will remain in effect until notified otherwise." }, { "docid": "D2148493#0", "title": "http://www.northropgrumman.com/Careers/Pages/SecurityClearances.aspx\nSECURITY CLEARANCES", "text": "\"SECURITY CLEARANCESSecurity clearances are used to certify that someone can be trusted with sensitive information. They are granted by the government, and are used for specific purposes. Clearance Qualifiers Access From Street to Seat – The Security Process A clearance may be at the Confidential, Secret, or Top Secret level, and is typically granted through the Do D via the Office of Personnel Management. If you currently hold a clearance at your present employer or through the military, it may be transferable to Northrop Grumman. Clearances are typically transferable for a two year period from the date of debrief. Please notify the Talent Acquisition representative handling your application if you hold a current Do D clearance. If you do not hold a security clearance, you will be required to go through a background check before being granted a clearance. You will be asked to complete an Electronic Personnel Security questionnaire that contains information regarding your family and questions about your personal background. Specifically the questionnaire includes the following information: Everywhere you have lived and who can verify that location Your education Who are your parents, your siblings, your spouse and children and where they live (if you don't know, you may indicate that) Everywhere you have worked, your military history, and who was your supervisor Everywhere you have traveled outside the U. S. and the purpose of the travel The questionnaire then asks a series of personal questions which will assist in determining your trustworthiness to protect classified information: Your employment record Your police record Your close contacts with foreign nationals in the U. S. or overseas and your ownership of overseas property Your use of drugs or alcohol that may have been illegal or resulted in arrest, couseling, or treatment Your mental state and whether you have been in treatment or counseling (other than marriage counseling)Your personal financial history including bankruptcy, wage garnishments, repossessions, tax liens, and unpaid judgments Whether you have been a party to any civil court actions Whether you have ever had a security clearance revoked Whether you belong to an organization that advocates the overthrow of the U. S. Clearance Qualifiers This process is not designed to select perfect people, but rather those people that exhibit high standards of honesty and integrity. What can disqualify you?" }, { "docid": "D1009275#0", "title": "https://www.sba.gov/offices/district/fl/jacksonville/resources/obtaining-security-clearance-your-8a-company-andor-employees\nObtaining a Security Clearance for Your 8 (a) Company and/or Employees", "text": "\"Obtaining a Security Clearance for Your 8 (a) Company and/or Employees By: J. Eduardo Ramos Area Manager U. S. Small Business Administration What is a security clearance? A security clearance is a determination by the United States government that a person or company is eligible for access to classified information. There are two types of clearances: Personnel Security Clearances (PCL) and Facility Security Clearance (FCL). Government agencies that issue clearances often refer to clearances as “eligibility for access. ”What are the security clearance levels? Security clearances can be issued by many United States government agencies, including the Department of Defense (Do D), the Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Energy (Do E), the Department of Justice, and the Central Intelligence Agency. Do E clearances include the “L,” and “Q” levels. DOD issues more than 80% of all clearances. There are three levels of DOD security clearances: Confidential Secret Top Secret What type of information is requested on a security clearance application? The application form requires personal identifying data, as well as information regarding residence, education and employment history; family and associates; and foreign connections/travel." }, { "docid": "D1085046#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/183142764/renal-fa-flash-cards/\nRenal FA", "text": "\"498 terms brandon_skwirsk Renal FAWhat are the 3 versions of the kidney that develop in utero? pronephros mesonephros metanephros What type of tissue does the pronephros develop from? Intermediate mesoderm When does the pronephros develop? degenerate? The pronephros develops at the beginning of week 4 and degenerates by the end of week 4When does the mesonephros develop? degenerate? The mesonephros develops in week 5 of gestation, and does not degenerate in males because it becomes a part of the wolffian duct system (male genital system)When is the mesonephros functional as the interim kidney? The mesonephros functions as the kidney for the 1st trimester What type of tissue does the mesonephros develop from? Intermediate mesoderm When does the metanephros develop? The metanephros first appears in week 5 and continues to develop until weeks 32-36When does the metanephros begin to function?" }, { "docid": "D818921#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/active-dod-secret-clearance-11571.html\nHow to Get an Active DOD Secret Clearance", "text": "Related Articles1What Is Involved in a Top Secret Background Investigation?2How to Obtain TS/SCI Security Clearance3Things That Get Your Top Secret Clearance Denied4What Can Cause a Security Clearance Denial? Whether you are a military member and already part of the Department of Defense, or a civilian seeking a job within the Do D, you might require an active secret-level Do D security clearance. A secret classification is assigned to information which, if obtained by unauthorized personnel, could cause grave harm to the country's national security interests. You cannot request a clearance on your own -- only a potential employer within Do D or a related contractor can request you be granted a clearance. This typically occurs in conjunction with your selection for a Do D position. This does not mean your employment is imminent, however -- such clearances can take anywhere from six months to a year or more to complete. Application Process Filling out Standard Form 86, Questionnaire for National Security Positions is required to apply for a Do D secret security clearance. You can complete this electronically, through the U. S. government's e-QIP program, or by completing a hard copy of the form. This extensive questionnaire requires a lot of information about your past residences, jobs held, overseas travel and acquaintances. It is used by U. S. government investigators to thoroughly review your background and character." }, { "docid": "D341555#0", "title": "https://www.clearancejobs.com/security_clearance_faq.pdf\nSecurity Clearance Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Security Clearance Process What are the steps to getting a Personnel Clearance (PCL)? For Do D clearances a cleared contractor or Do D Government agency identifies an employee or employment candidate with a need to have access to classified information. Once identified, the contractor’s Facility Security Officer (FSO) or the Government agency’s Security Manager (SM) submits an investigation request through the Joint Personnel Adjudication System ( JPAS) and ensures that the individual completes a clearance application in the Electronic Questionnaires for Investigations Processing ( e-QIP ). The FSO then reviews, approves, and forwards the completed e-QIP to DSS PSMO-I for their approval, issuance of an interim clearance, and release to Office of Personnel Management ( OPM) for investigation. For most federal employees and all military personnel the Government agency SM reviews, approves, makes an interim clearance decision, and releases the completed e-QIP to OPM. OPM conducts an investigation and sends the results of the investigation to Do D CAF. Do D CAF either grants a clearance or issues a Letter of Intent to deny clearance with a Statement of Reasons. Clearances for other federal agencies are processed in essentially the same manner, but can involve a different Investigation Service Provider (ISP). How are security clearance investigations carried out? A National Agency Check (NAC), police record checks, and credit check are components of all clearance investigations." }, { "docid": "D2376095#0", "title": "http://www.abovetopsecret.com/forum/thread3216/pg1\nHow do you get a job in Area 51?", "text": "\"Kiggaposted on Dec, 11 2002 @ 05:30 PM link How do you get a job in area 51.? When i get in to collge i plan to studdy astronomy and physic--Astrophysics and mayb sumethin else would this get me in to area 51? Watch Obama's Face At 0:33. This Leaked Video Will Ruin Him The video you're about to see could destroy the Obamas. Watch The Video116,507Promoted Content Winston Smith+19 moreposted on Dec, 11 2002 @ 07:46 PM link Perhaps a solid foundation in grammar, syntax, and vocabulary might be a better beginning for you. Byrdposted on Dec, 12 2002 @ 10:45 AM link Join the Air Force. Seriously. That won't GUARANTEE you a job there, but you could apply for Dulce. You'll need some good tech skills (or to be part of the military police) and will need to score very high on your ASFAB to be sure you get the posts you want. Once in, you'll have to have a top-notch record in your area, and be able to get security clearances." }, { "docid": "D1019134#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classified_information_in_the_United_States\nClassified information in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For information on practices in other countries, see Classified information. The United States government classification system is established under Executive Order 13526, the latest in a long series of executive orders on the topic. [ 1] Issued by President Barack Obama in 2009, Executive Order 13526 replaced earlier executive orders on the topic and modified the regulations codified to 32 C. F. R. 2001. It lays out the system of classification, declassification, and handling of national security information generated by the U. S. government and its employees and contractors, as well as information received from other governments. [ 2]The desired degree of secrecy about such information is known as its sensitivity. Sensitivity is based upon a calculation of the damage to national security that the release of the information would cause. The United States has three levels of classification: Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. Each level of classification indicates an increasing degree of sensitivity. Thus, if one holds a Top Secret security clearance, one is allowed to handle information up to the level of Top Secret, including Secret and Confidential information. If one holds a Secret clearance, one may not then handle Top Secret information, but may handle Secret and Confidential classified information." }, { "docid": "D1563879#0", "title": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/security-vetting-and-clearance\nUnited Kingdom Security Vetting", "text": "Guidance United Kingdom Security Vetting United Kingdom Security Vetting (UKSV) is the main UK government provider of security clearances. Published 12 December 2012 Last updated 2 March 2018 — see all updates From: Ministry of Defence Contents Contacting the Enquiry Centre Applicant Sponsor Decision Maker Referees and Hiring Managers Contractors and Consultants Forms and Guidance Appeal International personnel security clearance Contact Us Contacting the Enquiry Centre Announcement As part of the Ministry of Defence’s move to a new IT network, the email addresses of several Defence Business Services’ ( DBS) Enquiry Centres have changed. Our new email address is [email protected] The phone number is 01904 662644. Our IT network security remains the same. If you need to send sensitive information to DBS, please ensure you are aware of your own or your organisation’s IT security procedures, just as you would have done previously. UKSV eform guidance notes and publications referenced in the following sections can be found here. Overview United Kingdom Security Vetting ( UKSV) launched on 1 January 2017 following the requirement in the 2015 Strategic Defence and Security Review ( SDSR) to establish a single provider of government National Security Vetting Services. Bringing together the well respected vetting organisations: Defence Business Services National Security Vetting ( DBS NSV ), and Foreign and Commonwealth Services National Security Vetting ( FCOS NSV ), UKSV has a mandate to establish a single vetting database, portable vetting and standardised pricing across government. UKSV aims to operate as a highly efficient and customer focused organisation. Please note that during our transitional period, work is continuing to rebrand our IT platforms, together with the forms, letters and emails generated by us." }, { "docid": "D780115#0", "title": "http://www.indeed.com/forum/job/transportation-security-officer/Working-hours-Transportation-Security-Officer/t8559/p51\nWorking hours for Transportation Security Officer", "text": "Working hours for Transportation Security Officer Get new comments by email Comments (2501 to 2550 of 4948) Page: « First « Previous 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Next » Last »AC Lady in Grosse Pointe, Michigan57 months ago Does anyone know when the next training starts in MI?- Was this comment helpful? /Reply - Report abusebeewit2es in Chicago, Illinois57 months agoi have been in the ready pool for midway and ohare airports in il since may : ( does anyone have any info as to when the next training session will be?? ?- Was this comment helpful? /Reply - Report abuse Aaron in Honolulu, Hawaii56 months ago Has anyone with a current security clearance applied for and been accepted by the TSA yet? I ask because I just completed the e86 (EQUIP form), ten year background check, and had a top secret clearance granted for the Army in March 2013. I am wondering if I will have to fill out the e86 and have a background investigation done again. I am wondering if this will be expedited. Will the TSA use the Department of Defense investigation, which will save them money and me time for getting hired? I have already passed the CBT, received a contingent offer, and sent off my fair credit act forms. Thanks for any information anyone has.- Was this comment helpful?" }, { "docid": "D469731#0", "title": "http://www.military.com/veteran-jobs/security-clearance-jobs/introduction-to-security-clearance.html\nIntroduction to Security Clearances", "text": "Veteran Jobs Introduction to Security Clearances Military.com What is a security clearance? The Federal Government gives selected personnel or companies a security clearance as a means of determining their eligibility for access to classified information or facilities. There are three levels of personnel clearance: Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. What Agency Processes Clearances? The Department of Defense (Do D) is responsible for managing security clearances. The defense activity known as Defense Industrial Security Clearance Office (DISCO) is part of the Defense Security Service (DSS), an agency of the. DISCO processes and adjudicates Personnel Clearances. How long does a civilian contractor’s personnel clearance remain in effect? Normally your clearance remains in effect as long as you remain employed by a cleared contractor and, like in the military, as long as you are expected to require access to classified information as part of your job function. Also like the military civilians are required to comply with periodic reinvestigation requirements." }, { "docid": "D456676#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/security-clearance-secrets-3331997\nSecurity Clearance To Access National Secrets", "text": "\"US Military Careers Joining the Military Security Clearance To Access National Secrets The Basics Of Security Clearances in the Military Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Rod Powers Updated February 15, 2018The military possesses information and technology which could be helpful to our enemies. Unauthorized release of this information can compromise national security. \"\" Loose lips sink ships\"\" is an age old saying concerning OPSEC - Operational Security. A security clearance investigation ensures that you are eligible for access to national security information. The investigation focuses on your character and conduct, emphasizing such factors as honesty, trustworthiness, reliability, financial responsibility, criminal activity, emotional stability, and other pertinent areas. All investigations consist of checks of national records and credit checks; some investigations also include interviews with individuals who know the candidate for the clearance as well as the candidate himself/herself. Types of Security Clearances In the military, all classified information is divided into one of three categories: Confidential: Unauthorized disclosure could cause damage to the national security. Secret: Unauthorized disclosure could cause serious damage to the national security. Top Secret: Unauthorized disclosure could cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security. In addition to the above, some classified information is so sensitive that even the extra protection measures applied to Top Secret information are not sufficient." }, { "docid": "D1844451#0", "title": "http://legalbeagle.com/5106011-long-security-clearance-last.html\nHow Long Does a Security Clearance Last?", "text": "\"Home » Information How Long Does a Security Clearance Last? By Rhonda Campbellhttp://www.blogcdn.com/www.xbox360fanboy.com/media/2009/01/top-secret-415.jpg United States government agencies like the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and U. S. military branches provide their staffs with security clearances. State and local government employees also use security clearances. The clearances are only given to people who need to know classified information to perform their jobs. There are three basic types and one temporary type of security clearance. As mandated by a Presidential Executive Order, a background investigation must be conducted on everyone who receives a security clearance. Interim Security Clearance Interim security clearances are given to employees in unusual situations, when job functions must be performed before an employee's background investigation is completed. If you have been granted an interim security clearance, you have access to the same level of secure information that a person with a full security clearance has. The clearance is active until the investigation is done. If negative data is unearthed during the investigation, you could lose the interim security clearance." }, { "docid": "D3155196#0", "title": "http://www.politico.com/story/2013/06/snowden-leak-risk-security-clearance-092606\nLeak risk: Security clearances", "text": "Facebook Twitter Google +Email Comment One Page Print The Defense Department issues about 80 percent of all U. S. clearances. | REUTERSLeak risk: Security clearances By LEIGH MUNSIL06/11/2013 05:44 PM EDTShare on Facebook Share on Twitter In the mammoth national security community, any one of the nearly 5 million Americans with a security clearance could become a leaker. The dramatic disclosures by Edward Snowden show just how vulnerable even the most rigorous screening can be to contractors or employees who’ve made up their minds to share the nation’s secrets. The process for clearing trustworthy men and women is intense — but imperfect. And with so many people who have access to classified information, there are limits to how much the government can do to stop determined leakers. “When you have a national security apparatus that’s this comprehensive and wide-ranging … you’re going to need a lot of manpower,” said Jack Lerner, a digital privacy and national security expert at the University of Southern California’s Gould School of Law. “ They have ways of determining whether or not someone is trustworthy. And if you have 4.9 million people that you’re making a call on, you’re going to get it wrong once or twice.” ( PHOTOS: 10 famous/infamous whistleblowers)There are three basic levels of security clearance in the U. S. intelligence community: confidential, secret and top secret. In a touch of irony, given Snowden’s leak, those classification levels are based on how much damage would be done to national security if the information they cover were improperly revealed." }, { "docid": "D1758407#0", "title": "http://usmilitary.about.com/cs/generalinfo/a/security2_4.htm\nSecurity Clearance To Access National Secrets", "text": "\"US Military Careers Joining the Military Security Clearance To Access National Secrets The Basics Of Security Clearances in the Military Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Rod Powers Updated February 15, 2018The military possesses information and technology which could be helpful to our enemies. Unauthorized release of this information can compromise national security. \"\" Loose lips sink ships\"\" is an age old saying concerning OPSEC - Operational Security. A security clearance investigation ensures that you are eligible for access to national security information. The investigation focuses on your character and conduct, emphasizing such factors as honesty, trustworthiness, reliability, financial responsibility, criminal activity, emotional stability, and other pertinent areas. All investigations consist of checks of national records and credit checks; some investigations also include interviews with individuals who know the candidate for the clearance as well as the candidate himself/herself. Types of Security Clearances In the military, all classified information is divided into one of three categories: Confidential: Unauthorized disclosure could cause damage to the national security. Secret: Unauthorized disclosure could cause serious damage to the national security. Top Secret: Unauthorized disclosure could cause exceptionally grave damage to the national security. In addition to the above, some classified information is so sensitive that even the extra protection measures applied to Top Secret information are not sufficient." }, { "docid": "D148462#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129732\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Font Size A A ACreatinine and Creatinine Clearance What Kind of Doctor Do I Need? Slideshow Dental (Oral) Health Quiz Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow Test Overview Facebook Twitter Email Print Article Creatinine and creatinine clearance tests measure the level of the waste product creatinine in your blood and urine. These tests tell how well your kidneys are working. The substance creatine is formed when food is changed into energy through a process called metabolism. Creatine is broken down into another substance called creatinine, which is taken out of your blood by the kidneys and then passed out of your body in urine. If your kidneys are damaged and can't work normally, the amount of creatinine in your urine goes down while its level in your blood goes up. Three types of tests on creatinine can be done: Blood creatinine level The blood creatinine level shows how well your kidneys are working. A high creatinine level may mean your kidneys are not working properly. The amount of creatinine in the blood depends partly on the amount of muscle tissue you have. Men generally have higher creatinine levels than women." }, { "docid": "D3188539#0", "title": "http://www.leatherneck.com/forums/showthread.php?102516-Yankee-White-security-clearance\nForumFAQ Calendar Community Forum Actions Quick LinksGallery Chat Room Marine Corps Links", "text": "\"03-17-11, 09:38 PM #1Dudefrom Diego Marine Free Member Join Date Aug 2010Location San Diego Posts 159Credits 2,052Savings 0Yankee White security clearance? Hello Marines, I was just curious, is there any MOS in the Marine Corps that requires a YANKEE WHITE security clearance? For those who don't know, Yankee White is the highest security clearance that can be obtained. Most of the bodyguards in the U. S Secret Service as well as other departments in Langley and Washington have them. My MOS (Logistics) apparently requires a Secret Clearance (polygraph maybe?) and know that there is a top secret clearance, but was curious if any MOS required a Yankee White clearance. Thanks.03-17-11, 09:45 PM #2Wyoming Marine Free Member Join Date Feb 2003Location 25º 38' N, 54º 26' EPosts 5,678Credits 13,425Savings 0HMX-1 for one, or anything that comes in contact with the POTUS!03-17-11, 09:51 PM #3Lisa 23Marine Free Member Join Date Nov 2007Posts 5,191Credits 37,516Savings 0What is Yankee White Clearance? Yankee White is a security clearance given in the United States for personnel working with the President. Obtaining such clearance requires, in part, a Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) by the Department of Defense. Contrary to popular lore, the Yankee White clearance given to personnel who work directly with the President is not a classification, but rather a type of background check.03-17-11, 09:57 PM #4Dudefrom Diego Marine Free Member Join Date Aug 2010Location San Diego Posts 159Credits 2,052Savings 0Thanks to both!" }, { "docid": "D274183#0", "title": "http://www.dss.mil/psmo-i/ps_faqs.html\nFrequently Asked Questions about the Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Process", "text": "\"Home + PSMO-I + Frequently Asked Questions about the Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Process Frequently Asked Questions about the Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Process What is an industrial personnel security clearance? Who issues the personnel security clearance? Who may have access to classified information? When may an individual be processed for a personnel security clearance? Are non-U. S. citizens eligible for a personnel security clearance? May an individual who has been granted a security clearance be authorized access to any and all classified information? Do contractors have the authority to grant, deny, or revoke personnel clearances for their employees? How long does a personnel security clearance remain in effect? Who may apply for a security clearance? What is the purpose of a security clearance?" } ]
625547
what do they do for first pregnancy appointment
[ { "docid": "D156446#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/women/first-doctor-visit\nYour First Prenatal Doctor's Visit", "text": "Your First Prenatal Doctor's Visit In this Article Why Is Prenatal Care Important? What Happens at My First Medical Visit for Prenatal Care? What Common Prenatal Tests Will I Be Given? As soon as you suspect you're pregnant, schedule an appointment with your pregnancy health care provider, such as an obstetrician /gynecologist. Even if you've confirmed your suspicion with a home pregnancy test, it's still wise to follow-up with an appointment. This will ensure that you and your baby get off to a good start. Why Is Prenatal Care Important? Regular appointments with your health care provider throughout your pregnancy are important to ensure the health of you and your baby. In addition to medical care, prenatal care includes education on pregnancy and childbirth, plus counseling and support. Frequent visits with your health care provider allow you to follow the progress of your baby's development." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1564899#0", "title": "http://www.bounty.com/pregnancy-and-birth/pregnancy/pregnancy-week-by-week/4-weeks-pregnant\nWhat's happening in week 4 of your pregnancy", "text": "Back What's happening in week 4 of your pregnancy It's still early days, many still won't know they are pregnant. How big is my baby at 4 weeks? Your growing baby is not even 3mm long yet and still not much bigger than a poppy seed. Despite the tiny size there’s plenty going on as the embryo splits into three different sections!In one section the brain and central nervous system are already beginning to take shape as their neural tubes develop. In the other two sections, the heart and circulatory system are already beginning to form and the lungs and intestines are in the very early stages of development. How amazing is it that all this is going on totally undetectable to the outside world? ( and maybe even you at this point). Facts to know about your baby in week 4Babies start to sleep from 4 weeks after conception Your fertilised egg is about the size of a poppy seed An embryo's heart begins to beat just 3 weeks after conception Before the first month of the first trimester, baby's hearing is forming Read more on early pregnancy: Foods to avoid during pregnancy Morning sickness during early pregnancy Advertisement You at 4 weeks pregnant You might feel some pregnancy symptoms at four weeks, but there is every chance you will put them down to your period being about to arrive. Your boobs might have that 'time of the month' feeling, and you might even have some spotting or light bleeding. If you have taken a positive pregnancy test, you will need to follow it up with a visit to your GP as early as possible to get your booking appointment made with the midwife." }, { "docid": "D562996#0", "title": "http://www.epigee.org/guide/lateperiod.html\nPeriod Problems", "text": "Home › Menstruation › Menstruation Complications › Period Problems Period Problems Having a regular menstrual cycle is usually a sign of good health. When you have a late period or missed period it could be a sign that something is up. There are many different reasons for late periods but if the problem continues for more than one menstrual cycle, make an appointment with your doctor to discuss the issue. Does a Late Menstrual Period Mean I Am Pregnant? One of the first signs of pregnancy is a late period. But missed periods do not necessarily mean that you are pregnant. If you're sexually active and have missed a period, then it is worthwhile to take a pregnancy test. You may still want to take a pregnancy test even if you have been using contraception. Since birth control can fail, taking a pregnancy test will allow you to rule out one of the possible causes of missed periods. Your local pregnancy center can provide a test for free." }, { "docid": "D2953208#0", "title": "http://www.bulldogdvm.com/Pages/breeding.aspx\n.", "text": "\"BREEDING BULLDOGS AND RAISING BULLDOG PUPS (Revised December 2006) the recommendations of Jim Young, DVM 7508 Marbach Road , San Antonio, Texas 78227210 673 8020 These are our recommendations for breeding Bulldogs and French Bulldogs and raising bulldog pups. Following these recommendations will help you raise as many healthy pups as possible and make the experience as easy and enjoyable as possible for both your family and your Bullbitch. THE DON'TS Do not try to raise bulldog puppies to make a profit. When you raise a litter, you will feel an enormous sense of having accomplished a difficult task. You will enjoy many pleasurable hours with your pups, if you also make a profit, that is fine. But go into this venture with the realization that you may do everything right and still not raise a single pup. You may be emotionally traumatized by having your favorite pup die in your hands. You may lose every dollar you spend. Do not breed your bitch unless you are sure that you or a responsible person will be available to care for the bitch when she is ready to whelp and have time to care for the pups for the first few weeks. This may even mean having someone to care for the pups for 24 hours a day." }, { "docid": "D747268#0", "title": "https://www.arhp.org/publications-and-resources/contraception-journal/january-2013\n.", "text": "Denial Of Abortion Care Due To Gestational Age Limits Diana Greene Foster, Loren M. Dobkin, Ushma D. Upadhyay Many women are denied wanted abortions in the US. This happens for medical, personal and financial reasons and because women are just too far advanced in pregnancy by the time they present at the abortion facility near them. In the US, each abortion facility sets their own gestational limits, based on physician training, clinician and staff comfort, facility regulations, institutional policy and legal restrictions. Although the phenomenon of women presenting at an abortion facility beyond the gestational limit is not uncommon, it has not been well documented or studied. The Title X Family Planning Program, the only dedicated source of federal funding for family planning services in the US, requires all subsidized facilities to provide “factual information…on each of the [pregnancy] options, and referral upon request”. 1 While many professional health care associations offer more specific guidance for pregnancy options counseling, 2, 3, 4, 5 only very rarely do they advise clinicians to assess gestational age prior to making referrals for abortion. 6 For a clinician, the experience of counseling women who are past the gestational limit can be memorable. In her first year of the family nurse practitioner program at the University of California, San Francisco, Loren Dobkin remembers counseling a teenaged woman about her pregnancy options, overlooking the possibility that the woman might be too far along to receive an abortion. During my first year of training as a primary care provider, I received a lecture about how to counsel women about their options for continuing or terminating an unintended pregnancy. That same week, my last patient, “Rachel,” presented for pregnancy testing." }, { "docid": "D2997511#0", "title": "https://www.babble.com/pregnancy/top-5-reasons-to-ditch-your-obgyn/\nTop 5 Reasons to Ditch your OB/GYN", "text": "Top 5 Reasons to Ditch your OB/GYNdearcrissy When I became pregnant in 2009, I went to my first prenatal appointment with the assumption that my OB would be professional, caring, and attentive. As my pregnancy progressed, I found myself leaving each appointment feeling increasingly frustrated and depressed. I felt like my OB didn’t care about me or my pregnancy—but as a first time mom, the idea of changing doctors while pregnant was terrifying. Fourteen weeks into my second pregnancy, I made one of the best decisions of my life by switching Obstetricians. If you are experiencing one of these scenarios, it might be time to give your OB the boot!1. Too Many Cooks in the Kitchen: If you are a pregnant patient in a large practice, you may be forced to see a different OB at each of your prenatal appointments. The idea is to ensure you have at least met once with the OB who will show up to deliver your baby. The major downfall, of course, is that you are not given enough time to form a trusting relationship with any one physician.2. Your OB Doesn’t Support Your Birth Plan: Are you hoping for a VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean?) How about a drug-free birth?" }, { "docid": "D3089000#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/grand-mal-seizure/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20021356\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis EEG brain activity High-density EEGPinpointing seizure location After a seizure, your doctor will thoroughly review your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order several tests to determine the cause of your seizure and evaluate how likely it is that you'll have another one. Tests may include: Neurological exam. Your doctor may test your behavior, motor abilities and mental function to determine if you have a problem with your brain and nervous system. Blood tests. Your doctor may take a blood sample to check for signs of infections, genetic conditions, blood sugar levels or electrolyte imbalances. Lumbar puncture. If your doctor suspects an infection as the cause of a seizure, you may need to have a sample of cerebrospinal fluid removed for testing. Electroencephalogram (EEG). In this test, doctors attach electrodes to your scalp with a paste-like substance." }, { "docid": "D3316843#0", "title": "https://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Questions-to-Ask-at-First-Prenatal-Appointment.html\nQuestions to Ask at First Prenatal Appointment", "text": "\"Questions to Ask at First Prenatal Appointment Prenatal appointments are essential for the good health of both you and your baby. The moment you realize you are pregnant, you should schedule a visit with a medical practitioner of your choice. It may not seem like it at first, but every moment counts. In this article, we take a look at questions to ask at your first prenatal appointment and the things you should know so that you can be better prepared. Questions to Ask at First Prenatal Appointment1. Am I Pregnant? Not all of us are actually unequivocal about the pregnancy. Sometimes, pregnancy symptoms may manifest, yet we may not be pregnant. It is not uncommon for a woman to get a false negative. It is also not unheard of that you get a false positive." }, { "docid": "D1194610#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/spina-bifida/basics/tests-diagnosis/CON-20035356\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis If you're pregnant, you'll be offered prenatal screening tests to check for spina bifida and other birth defects. The tests aren't perfect. Some mothers who have positive blood tests have normal babies. Even if the results are negative, there's still a small chance that spina bifida is present. Talk to your doctor about prenatal testing, its risks and how you might handle the results. Blood tests Your doctor will most likely check for spina bifida by first performing these tests: Maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) test. For the MSAFP test, a sample of the mother's blood is drawn and tested for alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) — a protein produced by the baby. It's normal for a small amount of AFP to cross the placenta and enter the mother's bloodstream. But abnormally high levels of AFP suggest that the baby has a neural tube defect, such as spina bifida, though some spina bifida cases don't produce high levels of AFP. Test to confirm high AFP levels." }, { "docid": "D2927485#0", "title": "http://www.babycenter.com.au/a329/pregnancy-ultrasound-scans-an-overview\nPregnancy ultrasound scans: an overview", "text": "Pregnancy ultrasound scans: an overview Approved by the Baby Center Australia Medical Advisory Board Share In this article What is an ultrasound scan? Who will do the scan? What is an ultrasound scan used for? Will the scan reveal the sex of my baby? How is an ultrasound done? Does an ultrasound hurt? When are ultrasound scans usually carried out? Do I have to have an ultrasound? What if the scan shows a problem? Is ultrasound safe?" }, { "docid": "D2776731#0", "title": "http://www.babycenter.in/a1044151/how-to-choose-your-gynaecologist\nHow to choose your gynaecologist", "text": "How to choose your gynaecologist Share In this article Does the gynaecologist have a good reputation? How easy is it to meet the gynaecologist? What are the doctor's charges? What should you look for in a gynaecologist? When you find out you are pregnant, the first step you'll take to ensure a healthy pregnancy and baby is to find a good gynaecologist. This may take some time, but it is worth doing your research and choosing someone you feel comfortable with. After all, your gynaecologist will be the one helping you through your pregnancy and delivery. So it is important that you are comfortable with her. Here are a few tips to help you make your choice. Does the gynaecologist have a good reputation?" }, { "docid": "D2569066#0", "title": "https://www.mamanatural.com/first-prenatal-visit/\nFirst Prenatal Visit: What Happens & How to Prepare", "text": "First Prenatal Visit: What Happens & How to Prepare From the time you pee on that pregnancy test to actually going to your first prenatal visit seems like an eternity. It. is. BRUTAL! I remember calling my midwife all giddy when I told her that I was pregnant and she said “I’ll see you in 10 weeks.” TEN WEEKS?!?! Are you crazy? What if something happens to the baby? What happens if I mess something up? What?" }, { "docid": "D1051976#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/pregnancy/first-trimester\nThe First Trimester of Pregnancy", "text": "\"The First Trimester of Pregnancy Body changes Fetal development Doctor visit Staying healthy Other considerations What is the first trimester? A pregnancy lasts for about 40 weeks. The weeks are grouped into three trimesters. The first trimester is the time in between fertilization of the egg by the sperm (conception) and week 12 of a pregnancy. A woman's body goes through many changes during the first 12 weeks of a pregnancy. Women often start to have concerns over:what to eatwhich types of prenatal tests they should considerhow much weight they might gainhow they can make sure their baby stays healthy Understanding a pregnancy week by week can help you make informed decisions and prepare for the big changes that lie ahead. Body changes What happens to a woman's body during the first trimester? In the first trimester, a woman's body goes through many changes. The body releases hormones that affect almost every single organ in the body. The first sign you may be pregnant is missing a period." }, { "docid": "D133443#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/conjoined-twins/diagnosis-treatment/diagnosis/dxc-20198110\nDiagnosis", "text": "Print Diagnosis Conjoined twins can be diagnosed using standard ultrasound as early as the end of the first trimester. More-detailed ultrasounds and echocardiograms can be used about halfway through pregnancy to better determine the extent of the twins' connection and the functioning of their organs. If an ultrasound detects conjoined twins, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan may be done. The MRI may provide greater detail about where the conjoined twins are connected and which organs they share. Treatment Treatment of conjoined twins depends on their unique circumstances — their health, where they're joined, and whether they share organs or other vital structures. Monitoring during pregnancy If you're carrying conjoined twins, you should be closely monitored throughout your pregnancy. You'll likely be referred to a maternal and fetal medicine doctor who specializes in high-risk pregnancy. You may also be referred to other specialists such as pediatric surgeons, pediatric cardiologists and neonatologists. Your doctors and others on your health care team learn as much as possible about your twins' anatomy, functional capabilities and prognosis to form a treatment plan for your twins. Delivery A surgical delivery (C-section) is planned ahead of time, often two to four weeks before your due date." }, { "docid": "D3019437#0", "title": "http://www.garofaloobgyn.com/wordpress/327/weeks-10-16-what-to-expect-at-your-prenatal-appointments/\nYour Pregnancy Weeks 10-16", "text": "Your Pregnancy Weeks 10-16Throughout the course of your pregnancy, you will see your doctor about 14 times, assuming all tests are reassuring that your baby is developing just fine. After your first prenatal visit and until week 28 you should plan to see the doctor once a month. Understanding what to expect with your pregnancy week-by-week will help you calm any fears you may have and make the best possible preparations. Here’s what you can expect during your pregnancy weeks 10-16: Prenatal Appointments: Weeks 10 – 12Your 2 ndprenatal appointment occurs between your 10 thand 12 thweek of pregnancy. Starting now, you’ll realize that almost every prenatal appointment starts with a nurse taking your weight and blood pressure and with a urine sample. The urine test looks for bacteria and high levels of sugar and protein in your system, which could indicate diabetes, urinary tract infection, kidney disease, or preeclampsia (high blood pressure). Preeclampsia typically occurs later in pregnancy if it occurs at all. During the second prenatal appointment, the doctor will discuss all the results of the pap, blood, and urine testing completed at your first prenatal appointment. It’s also the time when you’ll discuss the results of the cystic fibrosis test (if administered), the Rh factor test, and the notes from your genetics counseling visit. If you choose to have a nuchal translucency screening (also called an NT scan) to test for the possibility of Down syndrome, this will be administered during your second appointment." }, { "docid": "D1027640#0", "title": "https://wellnessmama.com/6214/pregnancy-prenatal-care/\nHealthy Options for Pregnancy & Prenatal Care", "text": "Healthy Options for Pregnancy & Prenatal Care Katie - Wellness Mama 174 Comments Updated: January 11, 2018 This post contains affiliate links Twitter Facebook Google+ Pinterest Reddit I’ve gotten several questions lately about the various tests and procedures that come with pregnancy and birth and what I choose. These are topics that I researched extensively when I was expecting my first and have continued to research throughout my pregnancies, so I have shared my opinions and research below. I’ve also written in depth about my own pregnancy and birth experiences and how I’ve come to my opinions. I am not a doctor or midwife and you should always consult with yours before making any decisions during pregnancy. Personally, while I often feel that some tests and procedures are not needed, I still consent to some of them to make my doctor/midwife more comfortable and more willing to agree to my non-intervention approach to birth and after care. I think that each option should be carefully researched and weighed by an individual couple after taking in to account their specific circumstances. Prenatal Vitamins Or Not? Typically, prenatal vitamins are recommended during pregnancy. While these are certainly beneficial for many people, especially those who aren’t getting adequate nutrition from diet, but I don’t usually take them for several reasons: Most contain synthetic forms of Vitamin A and other vitamins that are not only not beneficial during pregnancy but can also be harmful As I’ve mentioned before, you can’t out supplement a bad diet, and while some high quality vitamins can fill in the gaps from a poor diet, they won’t take the place of it and can give a false sense of health I personally notice that I feel better when I take certain isolated nutrients instead and concentrate on an extremely nutrient rich diet As I said, this is something that is very individualized, but during pregnancy, I take:1-2 teaspoons of fermented cod liver oil daily for the vital fat soluble vitamins Consistant daily magnesium intake before and during pregnancy ( this post explains what I used) This is also supposed to help with labor- I’ll let you know!Daily bone broth for the minerals and gelatin800 micrograms of folate (not folic acid!!! it is synthetic) daily before and during the first trimester ( this is the one I take)Lots of probiotics, fermented food, and fermented drinks daily since baby inherits my gut bacteria." }, { "docid": "D3546008#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.com.au/a554810/weight-gain-in-pregnancy\nWeight gain in pregnancy", "text": "Weight gain in pregnancy Share In this article How much weight will I gain during pregnancy? What is my body mass index and how will it change during pregnancy? Will I be weighed while I'm pregnant? What should I do if I'm overweight and pregnant? What should I do if I'm underweight and pregnant? What if I'm diabetic and pregnant? How can I control my weight during pregnancy? More about weight and healthy eating during pregnancy SLIDESHOW10 steps: healthy pregnancy A healthy pregnancy is easier than you think. How much weight will I gain during pregnancy? By the end of pregnancy you may weigh about 12.5kg more than you did before you were pregnant." }, { "docid": "D1023684#0", "title": "http://www.nashvillefertility.com/ivf-invitro/ivf-frequently-asked-questions/\nIVF Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "IVF Frequently Asked Questions These are some of the questions that the nurses at NFC hear often, grouped by cycle phase. Please don’t hesitate to call your nurse with any questions!We hope this helps you!Cycle Start I want to do my IVF cycle next month, when should I call? Call your IVF nurse with the first day of your next period, or the Monday following and she will work out your plan for you. My calendar template says I will start FSH on day 28, but my plan from my nurse has me starting on day 25. Why? Our calendars we send out with your IVF chart review packet are templates, not exact plans. Most of our specific IVF plans actually don’t follow the templates exactly, rather they vary a few days at just about every step. My plan says to take Desogen, but the pharmacy gave me Nicon or Apri, is that the same thing? Yes, these are generic forms of Desogen that are ok to take. I’m spotting on the birth control pill – is that ok?" }, { "docid": "D1085065#0", "title": "http://www.babycenter.com.au/a3081/vaginal-spotting-or-bleeding-in-pregnancy\nVaginal spotting or bleeding in pregnancy", "text": "Vaginal spotting or bleeding in pregnancy Approved by the Baby Center Australia Medical Advisory Board Share In this article What is spotting and is it normal in pregnancy? What's the most likely cause of light bleeding in pregnancy? What else can cause light bleeding? What are the more serious causes of bleeding in pregnancy? What should I do if I notice bleeding? Will my baby be safe? What is spotting and is it normal in pregnancy? Spotting is light bleeding from the vagina. It's similar to, but lighter than, a period. The colour of the blood can be anything from red to brown." }, { "docid": "D3467253#0", "title": "https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/pregnancy/prenatal-care\nPrenatal Care", "text": "Prenatal Care In This Section Prenatal Care What happens at an appointment? What is prenatal testing? What’s an ultrasound? What’s chorionic villus sampling? What’s amniocentesis? Where can I get it? What pregnancy complications can happen? What is prenatal care? Prenatal care is when you get checkups from a doctor, nurse, or midwife throughout your pregnancy. It helps keep you and your future baby healthy." }, { "docid": "D2252185#0", "title": "http://www.midwiferygroup.ca/faq.htm\nFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS", "text": "FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSWhat is a registered midwife? Midwives are formally trained and fully integrated primary healthcare professionals who provide comprehensive care to women during pregnancy, labour and birth, and the first six weeks postpartum. Across the rest of the world, most babies are born into the hands of capable midwives. The term ‘Registered Midwife’ is a protected title in BC, and indicates that the midwife has met the standards to register with the College of Midwives of British Columbia, and maintains her status through ongoing recertification and training. What are the advantages of midwifery care? Midwifery clients experienced lower rates of forceps, vacuum extractions, caesarean sections, episiotomies, infections and babies born requiring resuscitation in studies where midwifery care was compared to physician-led care. Midwifery clients are encouraged to make informed choices about their care, and have access to all routine medical testing during their pregnancy including blood work, genetic testing and ultrasounds. In addition, midwifery clients benefit from knowing and trusting their midwives, with whom they develop a close relationship during pregnancy. Paramount to midwifery practice is that women feel respected and supported so that they are able to experience pregnancy, give birth, and become mothers with power and dignity. What kind of training do midwives have?" } ]
625550
what do they do in a vats procedure
[ { "docid": "D2028119#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/lobectomy-as-a-treatment-for-lung-cancer-2249328\nLobectomy as a Treatment for Lung Cancer", "text": "Cancer Lung Cancer Treatment Lobectomy as a Treatment for Lung Cancer Type of Lung Cancer Surgery By Lynne Eldridge, MD | Reviewed by Grant Hughes, MDUpdated October 25, 2017Share Pin Email Print Article Table of Contents Types of Lung Cancer Surgery Types of Lobectomy VATS vs Open Lobectomy Preparation Procedure Recovery Complications Prognosis Back To Top Glow Images, Inc / Getty Images A lobectomy is a type of lung cancer surgery in which one lobe of a lung is removed. ( The right lung has three lobes, and the left lung has two lobes.) A lobectomy is also occasionally performed for other conditions, such as tuberculosis, severe COPD, or trauma that interrupts major blood vessels near the lungs. Types of Lung Cancer Surgery How do doctors decide that a lobectomy is the best type of lung cancer surgery for you? The type of lung cancer surgery your doctor recommends will depend on several factors, including: The location of your tumor The size of your tumor Whether or not your tumor has spread to nearby tissues Your general state of health How well your lungs are functioning prior to surgery A lobectomy is most commonly performed for a non-small cell lung cancers in which the tumor is confined to a single lobe. It is less invasive and conserves more lung function that a pneumonectomy, a procedure that involves removing an entire lung. In contrast, it is somewhat more extensive than a wedge resection, a surgery which removes the tumor and a small amount of surrounding tissue. Types of Lobectomy A lobe of your lung can be removed by a few different methods. Your surgeon will recommend one of these based upon both the characteristics of your particular cancer and how comfortable he is with each of the procedures: Open lobectomy: In an open lobectomy, a lobe of the lungs is removed through a long incision on the side of the chest ( thoracotomy ). VATS (video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery ) lobectomy: In this procedure, a lobe of the lung is removed through a few small incisions in the chest with the assistance of instruments and a camera." } ]
[ { "docid": "D296351#0", "title": "http://www.brighton-accountants.com/blog/vat-internet-services-ireland/\nSmall business and tax blog", "text": "The steady development of the internet has resulted in a whole range of business opportunities for internet services, and the global nature of the internet means that it is easy to provide such services to overseas customers. This page looks at whether a UK business needs to charge VAT on internet services supplied to a customer in Ireland. ‘Ireland’ in this context refers solely to the southern part of the island. It excludes Northern Ireland, which is part of the UK together with England, Scotland and Wales. Internet services are likely to fall into 2 main groups: Electronically supplied services Typically these are automated services that are necessarily provided over the internet, to a customer who belongs in Ireland. They require minimal human input. They include: Providing automated online education courses Automated online auction services Access to automated online games Subscriptions to Software as a Service (Saas)Web-based broadcasting Providing access to standardised downloads, such as software, images, digitised books, music, films and games Subscriptions to online newspapers, journals and blogs Providing online news, traffic and weather information Supplying web hosting Providing advertising space on a web page Providing access to online databases Providing online data storage or warehousing Providing an online website (but not bespoke website design or development services)They do not include: Internet telephone services, such as Skype. General services, such as legal services, which just use the internet as a more efficient form of communication than sending documents by post. Goods ordered online from e-commerce websites. Broadcasting over the internet at the same time as over TV or radio networks." }, { "docid": "D1750323#0", "title": "https://groups.google.com/d/msg/rec.travel.europe/1AIyEB0qfCw/qCRmKDQhNisJ\n.", "text": "\"The Canary Islands (Spain) apparently do belong to the Schengen area, just like Ceuta and Melilla. But they do not belong to the European Union VAT area / customs area. The Balearic islands are in Europe and are considered part of Continental Spain. If these three territories indeed belong to the Schengen area (they are nowhere listed as \"\"exempted territories\"\"), then ID checks or passport checks on travellers are not permissible. However, since these territories (according to \"\"Protocolo numero 2\"\") do not belong to the European Union VAT area (EU customs area), customs checks on goods and merchandise are allowed. Concerning Ceuta and Melilla (but not the Canary Islands), there remains a doubt as to the currrent applicability of \"\"The Schengen acquis\"\" - FINAL ACT - III. 1. \"\" Declaration of Spain on the towns of Ceuta and Melilla regarding Schengen\"\" - paragraphs (a) and (e), which seem to provide for \"\"controls on goods and travellers\"\" FROM the towns of Ceuta and Melilla (ONE WAY only !) TO the EU VAT area ; and for checks (on identity and documents) on sea and air connections FROM Ceuta and Melilla (ONE WAY only !) TO Spain." }, { "docid": "D2904875#0", "title": "http://www.vfsglobal.com/dha/southafrica/faqs.html\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions What does VFS Global do? VFS Global manages Visa Facilitation Centres for Department of Home Affairs in South Africa, where you should submit your completed application form, supporting documents and biometric data. VFS Global will only accept “COMPLETE” applications for temporary residence visas, permanent residence permits, waivers, exemptions, proof and verification of permanent residence permits and proof and verification of exemptions. Please be advised that the decision is in line with regulation 9 (1) of the Immigration Regulations, which provides, amongst other requirements, that visas to temporarily sojourn in the Republic in terms of section 11 up to and including sections 20 and 22 of the Immigration Act, 2002 (Act No 13 of 2002), as amended shall be submitted with ALL supporting documents. Who decides if I will get a visa or permit? Your visa application will be processed and decided by Department of Home Affairs, Head Office in Pretoria. VFS Global does not, play any part in or influence the outcome of your application process. What is the definition of a valid passport? A passport shall be machine readable and contain all the information relating to the holder as defined in the Immigration Act 2002 (Act No.13 of 2002). For the full list of requirements, please click here." }, { "docid": "D2757480#0", "title": "https://www.indicure.com/cancer-treatment-in-india/lung-cancer-treatment.htm\nLungs cancer treatment in India", "text": "Lungs cancer treatment in India The picture of surgical landscape has changed vividly over past few decades. Advances in the field of minimally invasive surgery aims at delivering quality surgical results without large incisions and without the risk of injury to the surrounding structures that typically happens in traditional surgeries. Lungs cancer treatment in India at any stage particularly in early stage (stage I, II) and even stage III is more successful as minimally invasive surgery is done through VATS (video assisted thoracic surgery) that provides many advantages for the patient suffering from lung cancer. Overview Cancer happens when the cells in a part of the body grow abnormally faster and in uncontrolled manner due to mutation in the DNA of the cells. Similarly cancer in the lungs happens when the cancer cells invades the lungs and destroy the healthy cells of the lungs thereby hindering the normal functions of the lung. Cancer in lungs may take several years to develop. At times, these cancer cells may spread to affect other parts of the body through metastasis. The lungs cancer often go unnoticed in early stages as it hardly produces any symptoms. The advanced cancer may show up symptoms like blood in the cough, persistent cough, chest pain, hoarseness in the voice, recurrent chest infection etc. There are two main types of lungs cancer;Small cell lung cancer (SCLC): Small cell lung cancer starts in the air tubes that advances to the bronchi and affect the lung tissue." }, { "docid": "D3040862#0", "title": "http://www.tourmycountry.com/austria/vat-reimburse-austria.htm\nSaving Money in Austria: Get VAT reimbursed!", "text": "\"home > background > travel practicalities > value added tax Saving Money in Austria: Get VAT reimbursed!In my article about how to save some money on your trip to Austria, I have briefly stated that if you are a resident of some non-EU country, you get your value added tax (VAT) reimbursed. Now, since VAT is an impressive 20 percent on most goods in Austria, this sounds like a pretty significant amount of money. In this article, I proudly present a practical step-by-step guide on how to claim your money back from the Austrian ministry of finance. Who can do Tax-Free Shopping in Austria? Everybody who visits Austria as a tourist and who is not a resident of an EU country is eligible for the VAT reimbursement. Note that value added tax in Austria is almost always included in the price that is indicated in shops. Bills have to state this - usually as \"\"20% Mwst. inklusive\"\" (\"\"20 percent VAT included\"\"). There is a minimum value of 75 Euros of the purchased item for the reimbursement - this means that your acquisition must have cost at least 75.01 Euros in order to get your cash back. How to get a reimbursement of Austrian VATThere are two organizations in charge with the administrative business concerning the reimbursement: \"\"Global Refund\"\" and \"\"Austria Refund\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2727152#0", "title": "http://cancergrace.org/lung/2007/03/17/intro-to-pleural-effusions/\nIntroduction to Pleural Effusions", "text": "Introduction to Pleural Effusions Published March 17, 2007 | By Dr West | 69 Comments Download PDF of this page Pleural effusions related to lung cancer are quite common, so it’s time that I discussed this issue. First, a pleural effusion is fluid outside of the lung, and it tends to follow gravity and pool at the bottom (base) of the lung, primarily along the back. Here’s how it appears on a chest x-ray, filling up the bottom of the left side of the chest. The right side, in contrast, is mostly black, which is the way lungs should appear on a chest-x-ray (but not in real life, we hope). ( click to enlarge)However, pleural effusions can also be loculated, which means that they don’t follow gravity but rather are contained in pockets that are formed from scar tissue, inflammation, etc. Here’s a CT image showing a loculated effusion on the left side, not freely flowing in the chest to follow gravity: A few starting points to make. Not all pleural effusions in the world are from cancer, and in fact, it’s probably just under half, with the balance being from infections and inflammatory reactions. Among the approximately 45% of effusions that are from cancer, lung cancer and breast cancer account for about 60%, with lung cancer as the leading cause (a little more than 1/3 of all malignant, or cancer-related, pleural effusions). They are important because the presence of cancer in the pleural fluid indicates systemic/advanced disease (although in SCLC the presence of a malignant effusion on the same side as the primary cancer is sometimes considered limited, and sometimes extensive, with no clear consensus), and because people can have symptoms of shortness of breath, cough, and sometimes pain from a pleural effusion, and relieving those symptoms is an important goal in managing lung cancer. Clarifying that a pleural effusion is malignant can be challenging." }, { "docid": "D1175343#0", "title": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/notice-143-a-guide-for-international-post-users/notice-143-a-guide-for-international-post-users\nNotice 143: a guide for international post users", "text": "HM Revenue & Customs Notice Notice 143: a guide for international post users Updated 18 January 2018Contents Foreword1. Introduction2. Postal packages imported (arriving) from countries outside the EU3. Charges4. Postal packages received from other EU countries5. Exports6. Quality of service7. Extracts from the law8. Glossary of terms Your rights and obligations Foreword This notice cancels and replaces Notice 143 (May 2016). Details of any changes to the previous version can be found in paragraph 1.2 of this notice.1." }, { "docid": "D1236468#0", "title": "http://www.rigbygolding.co.uk/notary.htm\nNotarial Services / Notary Public", "text": "Home Property Wills Probate Power of Attorney Notary Contact Notarial Services / Notary Public Susan Webster is a fully qualified Notary Public [ directory entry] and can offer a full range of notarial services. Please contact us for an appointment. What does a Notary Do? In England and Wales Notaries are largely concerned with the verification of documents and information that will be used in other countries in the world, for clients who have business or property overseas, or who are involved in litigation in foreign Courts. If your document is for use in England or Wales you need only use our services as Commissioners for Oaths. Notaries form an independent branch of the legal profession, although most are solicitors. Their practice as Notaries is quite separate from their practice of any other profession or business, and is not controlled by the rules affecting solicitors. While Notaries have the powers of a Commissioner for Oaths (and most of them are also Solicitors) the work that they do is mainly concerned with foreign matters and their procedures are entirely different. English Notaries Public are sometimes confused with American Notaries, whose powers are more similar to English Commissioners for Oaths. English Notaries are appointed for life and have power to verify any fact." }, { "docid": "D3074897#0", "title": "http://www.accountingandtaxclub.fspbusiness.co.za/tags/SARS/\n.", "text": "\"Search for SARS has returned the following results: Articles373 articles found when searching for SARS - Tables of Interest Rates updated on 29 September 2015 - Enhanced personal income tax return (ITR12) - Reminder to get ready for electronic applications available from 14 Sep 2015 - Tax Directive Changes - SARS Media Release – South African Trade Statistics for December 2014 - Three fringe benefits I bet you didn’t know are taxable - If you want to get your Vat refund from SARS on time, take note of your duties once you’ve submitted it - Be warned! Cancelling your PAYE registration doesn’t mean SARS is done with you - There are five instances when SARS can refuse your Vat registration. Find out what they are to ensure SARS doesn’t reject yours - Still struggling to grasp when you can claim input tax? Follow these six rules - Two criminal offences you must know about to avoid finding yourself on the wrong side of tax law - The tax compromise process is very simple, the challenge comes in when you prepare for the execution - Here’s what’s acceptable when it comes to tax invoices - Did you know: You don’t have to withhold employees’ tax when it comes to these five benefits? - Follow these five steps to apply for a VDP through e Filing - Four rules you need to know about tax periods so you can submit your Vat returns on time - Just because SARS is auditing you, doesn’t mean you don’t have rights! Know what they are so you can enforce them - Four Vat refund rules every Vat vendor needs to live by - Three instances where you qualify for voluntary Vat registration - Seven legal expenses you’re actually allowed to deduct - Free checklist: 13 fringe benefits you must tax your employees on - The four factors that determine whether SARS will grant you a wear and tear allowance for your fixed assets or not… - The four golden rules of Vat registration - There are the three elements to a fringe benefit – make sure you know what they are so you can handle them correctly - When does it make sense to give Mike a travel allowance? - Self-invoicing 101: Do these three things once you’ve created a tax invoice, credit or debit note - Do you know how long you must keep your tax invoices? - Avoid these two payroll errors when dealing with UIF contributions - Follow these seven rules to issue debit notes correctly - Three important things every employer needs to know about the Employment Tax Incentive (ETI) - When crisis hits and you can’t pay SARS, follow these six steps - Here are the eight typical cases that call for a Capital Reconciliation - Vat basics: It’s a criminal offence to commit these seven acts - If your business meets these nine requirements, you qualify for a deduction of expenditure and losses - When it comes to managing your tax invoices correctly, you need to live by these two rules - Tax debt compromise basics: Follow these five steps to work out the settlement you should offer SARS - Applying for a tax debt compromise? Include these eight things in your application letter - Today we explain the difference between Vat exempt and zero-rated supplies - Use these three tips to protect your accounting records from the loss of financial information - Here are the three basic tax principles of a wear and tear allowance - Do you know how to calculate output tax on a fringe benefit? - Avoid these five common input tax errors at all costs - Who qualifies for a tax debt compromise? -" }, { "docid": "D1429199#0", "title": "http://www.southafrica-newyork.net/consulate/vat%20refund.html\n.", "text": "\"What is VATWho Can Claim How to Go About Claiming Your Refund Documentation you need to claim a VAT refund How claim VAT if a problem was experienced at the airport Third party option. What is VAT? Currently set at 14%, Value Added Tax (VAT) is included in the price of most goods and services. Foreign visitors are not exempt for paying VAT on purchased goods. They may, however, claim back VAT paid on items taken out of the country when the total valued exceeds R250. The refund may be lodged with the VAT Refund Administrator's offices, which are situated at Johannesburg and Cape Town International Airports, various land border posts and designated commercial harbors. Please note that the refund claim should only be lodged with the South African Customs Authorities at points of departure where the VAT Refund Administrator is not present. Who Can Claim? Foreign passport holders (South African Passport holders are excluded from the Scheme) who travel to the Republic of South Africa on a non-resident travel document and export moveable goods from the Republic of South Africa. How to Go About Claiming Your Refund Simply identify yourself as a tourist to shop assistants, and request a tax invoice for the goods you have purchased." }, { "docid": "D322080#0", "title": "http://repairpal.com/gm-passlock-security-light-issues\nGM Passlock Security Light Issues", "text": "\"Car Advice & Auto Repair Help › Warning Lights › GM Passlock Security Light Issues GM Passlock Security Light Issues In this article we will be looking at various factory-installed General Motors anti-theft systems. Outlined below are some of the common problems and solutions to those problems. Also included are the functional characteristics of each system, commonly referred to as VATS, Passkey, Passlock I, Passlock II, Passlock III (PK3), and Immobilizer. Symptoms and Solutions Passlock Passlock system fault code B2960Security light flashing Engine starts and dies If you find yourself stranded, your engine won't start, and the security light is flashing, wait ten minutes. The flashing light should go off or illuminate without flashing. When it does, turn the ignition off, wait twenty seconds, and then try to start the engine. If it starts and runs, you should be able to make it home. Please remember that this is only a temporary fix; the fault will happen again. The most common repair is to replace the ignition lock cylinder or Passlock sensor and perform a relearn procedure. VATSVATS (Vehicle Anti-Theft System)Security light on steady Engine won't crank—all other systems functioning normally If you find yourself stranded and the engine won't crank over, turn the ignition off and wait four minutes." }, { "docid": "D3482165#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_Iran\nTaxation in Iran", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Parts of this article (those related to talk) need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( June 2016)Taxation An aspect of fiscal policy Policies [show]Economics [show]Collection [show]Noncompliance [show]Distribution [show]Types [show]International [show]Trade [show]Religious [show]By country [show]v t e The fiscal year begins on March 21 and ends on March 20 of the next year according to Iranian calendar. The Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs is the government agency authorized to levy and collect taxes. In 2008, about 55% of the government's budget came from oil and natural gas revenues, the rest from taxes and fees. [ 1] An estimated 50% of Iran’s GDP was exempt from taxes in FY 2004. [ 2] There are virtually millions of people who do not pay taxes in Iran and hence operate outside the formal economy. [ 3] [4]As part of the Iranian Economic Reform Plan, the government has proposed income tax increases on traders in gold, steel, fabrics and other sectors, prompting several work stoppages by merchants. [ 5] In 2011, the government announced that during the second phase of the economic reform plan, it aims to increase tax revenues, simplify tax calculation method, introduce double taxation, mechanize tax system, regulate tax exemptions and prevent tax evasion. [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 Government's budget1.1 Tax evasion2 Income tax2.1 Islamic taxes3 Real estate tax3.1 Capital gains tax4 Capital markets4.1 Exemptions5 Inheritance tax6 Corporate income tax6.1 Taxation of foreign companies6.2 Tax on liaison, representative and branch Offices6.3 Tax advantages & exemptions6.4 Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Act (FIPPA)6.5 Tax exemption - major changes6.6 Losses6.7 Double taxation7 Appeals procedure7.1 Accounting standards8 Indirect taxes8.1 Value added tax (VAT)8.2 VAT tax exemption8.3 Municipal tax8.4 E-commerce9 Customs9.1 Tariff rates9.2 Protectionism9.3 Modernization9.4 Free trade zones and re-export9.5 Smuggling9.5.1 Damage to the economy9.5.2 Effect on employment10 See also11 References and notes12 External links Government's budget [ edit]Main article: Government budget The government can increase its tax revenues 2.5 times by enacting tax reforms." }, { "docid": "D521050#0", "title": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/exporting-goods-from-the-eu-to-a-third-country-outside-the-eu\nExporting goods outside the EU", "text": "Home Business tax Import and export: customs declarations, duties and tariffs Guidance Exporting goods outside the EUCustoms requirements, duties and VAT you must pay to export goods to a 'third country' outside the EU. Published 2 August 2012 Last updated 5 April 2016 — see all updates From: HM Revenue & Customs Contents Introduction VAT on exports and other taxes Export licences and other controls Export declarations Moving goods through the EU to non-EU countries (indirect exports)Duty reliefs Preferential trade agreements Key export control documents Further information Introduction If you export goods to countries outside the EU (known as ‘third countries’), you must have the appropriate licences and make export declarations to customs through the National Export System ( NES ). You must also make sure that VAT, import taxes and duties in the destination country are paid where necessary, and follow transport procedures, though this is normally the responsibility of the importing person or company. There are a number of export procedures, such as duty relief schemes which can benefit businesses. VAT on exports and other taxes When a third country receives your goods, it may charge duty. A third country may also charge their own equivalent of VAT or purchase tax. Zero-rating your goods You can usually zero-rate goods you’re exporting out of the EU as long as you:ensure they leave the EU within set time limits (typically 3 months)keep satisfactory evidence of their departurehold sufficient evidence from your accounting records to prove that a transaction has taken placekeep official evidence of export - either the Goods Departure Message for goods leaving the EU direct from the UK (direct exports) or, for goods leaving the EU via other member states (indirect exports), an Export Accompanying Document ( EAD) - the EAD must be stamped by customs in the last member state where the goods exit the EU - the office of exit Ultimately, the VAT treatment will depend on whether you’re exporting the goods directly or indirectly, when you organise delivery and when your customer arranges collection. Common Agricultural Policy ( CAP)If you export processed foods or agricultural goods covered by the CAP, you may be entitled to a refund or required to pay a levy. You may also have to apply for a licence to export certain goods above a defined quantity. Origin Rules Even if your customer is responsible for paying duty on the goods in the destination third country, you need to provide the right documentation." }, { "docid": "D2125441#0", "title": "http://andrewminalto.com/how-to-import-products-from-china/\nHow to Import Products from China!", "text": "March 18, 2013 by Andrew Minalto - 779 Comments How to Import Products from China!Many of you will choose to import goods from abroad (outside the European Union). If and when you do, it’s essential to fully understand how importing works; what extra costs are involved, time frames for delivery etc. For many new traders, Importing sounds like a nightmare to go through. But in fact, it’s not that complicated at all IF you know the basics behind the importing process – payment, shipping, taxes and customs. In this blog post I’ll try to cover most of the important aspects of importing from China and other countries outside the EU. What does “importing” mean? In general, importing means that you’re buying goods from a supplier outside your country. However, in my examples I won’t be counting European Union countries as goods can be freely moved across the EU without paying extra import duty or VAT. For most of you, China and the United States will be the top two countries to import from, so let’s cover them in detail. Shipping Methods Shipping costs will make up a substantial percentage of your total product cost, so it’s important to keep them as low as possible at all times." }, { "docid": "D2028121#0", "title": "http://rbht.nhs.uk/patients/condition/lung-surgery/\nLung surgery and the types of operations", "text": "\"Lung surgery Lung surgery and the types of operations Your consultant will discuss your condition with you and what type of surgery you may need. Why do I need lung surgery? Lung surgery is carried out to help patients with different conditions. Some patients need lung surgery because they have emphysema, lung cancer, or other cancers that have spread to the lungs. Sometimes, surgery is needed to take biopsies (tissue samples) of the lung for diagnosis. What if my tests reveal cancer? If your tests reveal cancer, your consultant will discuss the most appropriate treatment with you. This may include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, other forms of medication (targeted therapies), or a combination of treatments. If you feel the need to talk to someone about your condition, treatment, or any other concerns, clinical staff are always available. Our Macmillan clinical nurse specialists in cancer care can provide support and information for you and your family." }, { "docid": "D2573530#0", "title": "http://www.daft.ie/blog/stamp-duty/\nStamp Duty Explained", "text": "Uncategorized Published on December 18th, 2015 | by Martin Clancy Stamp Duty Explained Stamp Duty is the tax levied by the Government for changing the documents that specify who owns a particular property irrespective of whether it’s a new build or second-hand property. It’s thought to have originated in Spain and goes back to the days when a physical stamp (a revenue stamp) had to be attached to a document to show that duty had been paid. How much is Stamp Duty? The amount is based on the type and cost of the property and whether it is a residential or non-residential property. For residential property, it is calculated at 1% of the selling price of any property up to €1m. For amounts above €1m you will be charged 2%. For example: If you buy a home that is worth €300,000, you will pay stamp duty of €3,000. It is worth noting that stamp duty is not part of your mortgage and needs to be saved separately to what you have for your deposit. Buying a New Build? VAT is charged on new build homes but not on second-hand homes." }, { "docid": "D928759#0", "title": "https://www.nibusinessinfo.co.uk/content/who-needs-eori-number\nEconomic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) Scheme", "text": "Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) Scheme Who needs an EORI number? You need an Economic Operator Registration and Identification (EORI) number to trade goods with countries outside the EU. You must declare your goods arriving or leaving the European Union within set time limits. If you supply normal import or export declarations, you will be covered, but if you're not declaring them in the usual way, you will need an EORI number to complete an Entry Summary Declaration or an Exit Summary Declaration.for imports or arrivals, see Import Control System.for dispatches or exports, download guidelines on security declarations on export and exit provisions (PDF, 272K). Traders wishing to register or who are already registered as an Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) will need an EORI number. What is an Authorised Economic Operator (AEO) certificate? The AEO certificate is an internationally recognised quality mark that proves your role in the international supply chain is secure and that your customs controls and procedures are efficient and compliant. For more information and to find out whether AEO status is available to you, see Authorised Economic Operators. What is the format of the EORI number? UK EORI numbers start with the letters 'GB'." }, { "docid": "D313781#0", "title": "https://csn.cancer.org/node/250593\n2.5 to 2.9 cm adenocarcinoma right lower lobe single nodule", "text": "\"ROAD3000Posts: 1Joined: Nov 2012Nov 27, 2012 - 10:44 pm Hello everyone –I hate to join your group but darn looks like I am in. Need all your help and input if possible.50 year old male, good health, life time smoker that just quit, thanks to cancer. My journey started with a sinus infection from hell lasted about six weeks moved down to my upper chest, ent doc said it was from nose polyps and really did not care much about my chest, family doc said I had bronchi infection, my wife was worried and made me a appoint at a lung doc, he ordered a x-ray and found a 2.5 cm nodule in my right lower lobe. He then did not care about my prior sickness and was more concerned about my newly discovered nodule, so off I went for a CAT scan and blood work, which confirmed I had a single 2.5 to 2.9 cm nodule in my right lung and that everything else looked normal. Next step was off for a fine needle aspiration biopsy and the dreaded result came back positive for moderately to poorly differentiated Adenocarcinoma. Well the lung doc was positive and said this singe 2.5 to 2.9 cm adenocarcinoma nodule was operable and that I was lucky and sent me off to a surgeon. Now I get to have a pet scan and I am being scheduled for a right lower lobe removal open surgery with in 2 weeks. The surgeon said an open is better than a vats because the outcome is better with removing the nodule and not spreading the cancer into my blood stream. Also while they are in there he said he will remove some of my lymph nodes for testing. Well bummer this is all happening pretty fast so far the lung doc and the surgeon says I am lucky and that this is very early stage, however need to wait for PET scan this week yet." }, { "docid": "D1890742#0", "title": "http://voices.pitt.edu/LessonPlans/TheGreatGatsbyandtheRoaringTwenties.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Great Gatsby and the Roaring Twenties Download PDFThe Basics Time Required3-4 class periods Subject Areas10th Grade American Litetrature Emergence of Modern America, 1890-1930Common Core Standard Addressed: Writing Standards for English Language Arts 6-12Author Katy Hudak (2011)The Lesson Introduction These three lessons are part of our study of The Great Gatsby, the Roaring Twenties, and the inter-war period in America. I plan to use music toencourage students’ understanding of Gatsby as a remarkably rich resource for understanding American popular culture in the early 1920’s. Fitzgerald’s novel is a meticulously craftedsnapshot of post-World War I America. No choices he makes in this short novel are haphazard,and that certainly includes the song titles that appear throughout the text. Rather than beingthrowaway details that readers might overlook in favor of more central plot or characterelements, the songs that are the focus of this lesson will prove to be rich cultural referencepoints that not only flesh out the novel’s time and place, but can often provide an importantcommentary on its plot or characters. Learning Objectives Uses the general skills and strategies of the writing process Uses a variety of print and electronic, primary and secondary sources to gather information. Uses skills and strategies to understand a variety of literary texts. Synthesizes information from a variety of texts to draw conclusions. Understands writing techniques used to influence the reader and accomplish the writer’s purpose. Preparation Instructions Songs Used in this lesson:“Suddenly I See”“Tiny Dancer”“Sheik of Araby”“The Love Nest”“Three O’Clock in the Morning”“The Rosary”Lesson Activities Lesson ONE." }, { "docid": "D238317#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/removing-fluid-from-lungs-procedure\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Removing Fluid From Lungs Procedure", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Removing Fluid From Lungs Procedure Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Scott Mackinnon3 doctors agreed:1 Is there a procedure that can remove the fluid around my lungs without requiring general anesthesia? Yes: Thoracentesis, as it is known, involves placing a needle into \"\"pleural space\"\" under local anesthesia and with drawing fluid by a syringe or allowing passive drainage. Certain 'rapidly accumulating\"\" effusions may require hospitalization and placement of a chest tube. ... Read more Dr. Thomas Fiala Lung (Definition)Deoxygenated blood enters the lungs from the right side of the heart and travels to the lungs. When you inspire, oxygen flows into the lungs, transverses the capilliares and attaches to hemoglobin down a gradient. At the same time, co2 diffuses into the capilaries and is expelled with exhalation. Oxygen rich blood then flows to the left side of the heart and into the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. John Mancoll3 doctors agreed:2 My mom has fluid around her lungs and dr's did a tap and draw and they want to do a procedure called scarring. Would you recommend? The term Sclerosing: This causes inflammation and fibrosis or in other words scarring. The hope being it would keep the space where the fluid fills up in from existing and no long be able to accumulate fluid there. ..." } ]
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what do they do when they shock your heart
[ { "docid": "D1010802#0", "title": "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Arrhythmia/PreventionTreatmentofArrhythmia/Cardioversion_UCM_447318_Article.jsp\nCardioversion", "text": "Cardioversion Updated: Dec 21,2016What is cardioversion? If your heart has an irregular (uneven) beat or is beating too fast, cardioversion is a way to restore a regular rhythm. Abnormal heart rhythms are called arrhythmias. There are two kinds of cardioversion. Your doctor may give you one or more medicines to bring back your regular heartbeat. This is called pharmacologic (chemical) cardioversion. Doctors also restore regular rhythms by sending an electrical shock to the heart. This is called electrical cardioversion. Quick facts Arrhythmias may prevent blood from circulating properly to your heart and brain. Most often, doctors use cardioversion to treat a fast, irregular heart rhythm called atrial fibrillation." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3104955#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/cg/cardioversion.html\nCardioversion", "text": "Cardioversion Care Notes Encyclopedia More Overview Ambulatory Care Discharge Care En Espanol WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: What do I need to know about cardioversion? Cardioversion is a procedure that uses medicine or electric shocks to correct arrhythmias. An arrhythmia is a heartbeat that is too slow, too fast, or irregular. It may prevent your body from getting the blood and oxygen it needs. Your heart has 4 chambers, called the atria and ventricles. The atria are at the top of your heart, and the ventricles are at the bottom of your heart. Most arrhythmias that need cardioversion start in the atria. How do I prepare for cardioversion? You may need a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) before your cardioversion. A TEE is an ultrasound to check for clots in your heart." }, { "docid": "D1009752#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/electric-shock-nerve-pain\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Electric Shock Nerve Pain", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Electric Shock Nerve Pain Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Philip Miller1 doctor agreed:1 When your nerve burns is a neuropathy, and when your nerve fires electric shock like pain is a neuralgia. Am I right? NO: Neuropathy is a general term that refers to a problem with nerve function. Neuritis refers to a nerve inflammation or irritation which can cause sensations such as burning, tingling or numbness. ... Read more Dr. Lois Freisleben-Cook Nerve (Definition)The brain and spinal cord communicates with what is occurring in the internal organs and limbs by nerve fibers where are like electrical wires with insulation (myelin) and the \"\"copper\"\" (axon). Within brain and spinal cord these nerves connect to other nerves via synapses on both axons and dendrites. A nerve can carry information regarding sensations, and ... Read more Dr. Ilene Ruhoy Neurology14 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Paul Grin2 doctors agreed:2 Does ATYPICAL trigeminal neuralgia includes the stabbing electric shock pain felt in classical TN? Or can you have ATN without electric shock pain? No electrical pain: Atypical Trigeminal Neuralgia common symptoms: longer attacks, constant background, no electrical quality pain. ... Read more Dr. Tonya Fordham3 Do you have to have stabbing electric shock pain on the face to have ATYPICAL TRIGEMINAL NEURALGIA?" }, { "docid": "D628699#0", "title": "http://www.sca-aware.org/community-cpr-aed-programs\nCommunity CPR-AED Programs", "text": "Home Community CPR-AED Programs From Challenging Sudden Death: A Community Guide to Help Save Livesby Mary Newman and Jim Christenson, MDA Word from Dr. Mickey Eisenberg, Author of Life in the Balance: Emergency Medicine and the Quest to Reverse Sudden Death Mickey Eisenberg, MD, Ph DSuppose you live in Community A and have a cardiac arrest. In Community A, when the call is received by the emergency dispatcher, immediate CPR instructions are given over the telephone. A fire department aid unit, staffed with emergency medical technicians (EMTs) and equipped with an automated external defibrillator (AED), arrives in four minutes and the first shock is delivered within five minutes of collapse. Six minutes later, paramedics arrive to stabilize the patient. In Community A, you stand a one in three chance of walking out of the hospital alive. Now let’s consider Community B. In Community B, there is no dispatcher-assisted telephone CPR program and first responders are not equipped with AEDs. Paramedics typically arrive within 10 minutes of collapse, but since bystanders did not provide CPR and first responders did not provide defibrillation, there is little chance of resuscitation. In Community B, your chance of surviving cardiac arrest is close to zero. The difference in survival between Community A and Community B clearly lies in the time from collapse to CPR and the time from collapse to delivery of the first defibrillatory shock. Automated external defibrillation offers the best means to provide a crucial life-saving shock quickly." }, { "docid": "D731104#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/sodium_chloride_solution-intravenous/article.htm\nsodium chloride solution (intravenous) normal saline (NS), 1/2 NS", "text": "What Kind of Doctor Do I Need? Slideshow Dental (Oral) Health Quiz Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow What is sodium chloride solution-intravenous, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for sodium chloride solution-intravenous? Is sodium chloride solution-intravenous available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for sodium chloride solution-intravenous? What are the side effects of sodium chloride solution-intravenous? What is the dosage for sodium chloride solution-intravenous? Which drugs or supplements interact with sodium chloride solution-intravenous? Is sodium chloride solution-intravenous safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about sodium chloride solution-intravenous?" }, { "docid": "D535951#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10603295/cpr-and-aed-flash-cards/\nCPR and AED", "text": "\"105 terms michaela097CPR and AEDLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation AED Automated External Defibrillator How do you perform one rescuer CPR? Give cycles of 30 chest compressions (pushing at least 2\"\" for an adult, about 2\"\" for a child, and about 1 1/2\"\" for an infant) then give two ventilations. When can you stop CPR? Do not stop CPR except in one of the following situations: You see an obvious sign of life, such as breathing. An AED is ready to use. Another trained responder takes over. More advanced medical personnel take over. You are too exhausted to continue." }, { "docid": "D284639#0", "title": "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/flu/what-is-cardiac-compromise.html\nWhat is cardiac compromise", "text": "\"Home > FLU >What is cardiac compromise Health related question in topics Compromise . We found some answers as below for this question \"\"What is cardiac compromise\"\",you can compare them. A: Cardiac compromise is a synonym for arrhythmia and irregular heartbeat caused often by stress or heart attack. Thanks for asking Cha Cha! [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-cardiac-compromise ]More Answers to \"\" What is cardiac compromise \"\"What is cardiac compromisehttp://www.chacha.com/question/what-is-cardiac-compromise Cardiac compromise is a synonym for arrhythmia and irregular heartbeat caused often by stress or heart attack. Thanks for asking Cha Cha!Does cardiac surgery in newborn infants compromise blood cell rea...?http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16277717Schumacher K , Korr S , Vazquez-Jimenez JF , von Bernuth G , Duchateau J , Seghaye MC . How can circulatory shock result compromised cardiac function ? ? http://drsvenkatesan.wordpress.com/2009/08/12/what-do-we-mean-by-circulatory-failure-or-shock/The common effect of any shock is reduced organ perfusion. So even in peripheral shock , the coronary blood flow gets compromised especially if these patients have a silent coronary lesions which are otherwise not significant , becomes site... Related Questions Answered on Y!Answers Mono or Epstein Barr Virus turning into CFS? Q: At what point does mono become CFS?" }, { "docid": "D2828662#0", "title": "https://emtlife.com/threads/pulse-check-after-aed-shock.22978/\nPulse-check after AED-shock?", "text": "\"Home Forums > Main EMS Forum > BLS Discussion >Can't find what you're looking for? Use the search bar in the upper right corner. Dismiss Notice Tired of seeing ads? Click here to register today and the ads go away. It's completely FREE, too! Dismiss Notice Can't find what you're looking for? Use the search bar in the upper right corner. Dismiss Notice Tired of seeing ads? Click here to register today and the ads go away. It's completely FREE, too!" }, { "docid": "D2399791#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/electric-shock-feeling-thru-whole-body\nElectric shock feeling thru whole body", "text": "\"syrinx2112 over a year ago I hope someone can help me out. I have just gone thru a bad bout with insomnia. I have been on quite a few medications thru the last 4 years. The insomnia came about just as I was comming down with some type of bacterial infection. The doctor put me on cipro. I have been on it for about 5 days now. Yesterday was very bad, evey time I walk i get these \"\"shocking\"\" feelings thru my head and body. I am also suffering from bad back problems and have been on everything from fentenyl,percocet, and I am comming off of a few weeks of methadone. I have been off the metadone for about 3- 4 weeks now, and the doctor has put me on Gabentin. I was to take it 3 times a day, but could not tolerate it ,so he told me just take it at night for now." }, { "docid": "D3123673#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/dorset/content/articles/2007/04/05/monkey_world_feature.shtml\nNature Features", "text": "\"Nature Features You are in: Dorset > Nature > Nature Features > Monkey World's Jim Cronin remembered Jim and Alison Cronin at Monkey World Monkey World's Jim Cronin remembered Conservationists across the world shocked at the sudden death of Monkey World's founder Jim Cronin in March 2007. His widow Dr Alison Cronin spoke to BBC Dorset about her mission to keep his dream alive at the county's ape rescue centre. Jim Cronin's sudden death in March 2007 shocked conservationists around the world. But none more than his wife, Dr Alison Cronin. Alison is now in sole charge of Monkey World, the ape rescue centre near Wareham. She spoke to BBC Dorset about her late husband's legacy and how she plans to fight on for monkeys suffering abuse and neglect. Jim Cronin, founder of Monkey World The early days Monkey World houses 165 monkeys and apes but it wasn't always so big. It started as a small idea, sparked in Jim Cronin's mind as he worked as a keeper at a zoo in Kent. \"\" Jim has always been a very passionate person\"\", says Alison. \"\" That word would sum him up in one. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1100088#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/59985513/acls-flash-cards/\nACLS", "text": "92 terms Icy Levi ACLSACLSLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sort BLS and ACLS surveys both begin with what? Assessment of consciousnesshow long do you check for a pulse 5-10 seconds ... no longer than 10 seconds If the pt is not responsive what do you do next? Activate Emergency Response System and obtain and AEDIn the absence of an advanced airway, how often do you give rescue breathing every 5-6 secondswhat is the commons rhythm that occurs after ROSC returns from cardiac arrest VFHow soon after arrest are compressions the mot critical Chest compressions are highest priority in the first minute after arresthow many mm of mercury should chest compressions be? atleast 10how many compressions are done per minute atleast 100after two minutes of cps cycle what needs to happen switch roles and reassess for pulse Pauses of chest compressions must be less than 10 secondswhat is the ratio of compressions to breaths 30:2if you waveform capnography is less than 10 what does that mean that your cps is not effectiveif you see a sudden raise in petco2, specifically 35-40 what does this mean? ROSC has been achievedwhat is the first drug you would reach for in a pt that has coded? what dose? epinephrine 1 mgin a code how often can you give epinephrine? what is the limit? every 3-5 minutes... there is no limitwhat drug can you substitute epinephrine for in a code?what is the dose? what is the limit?" }, { "docid": "D1237099#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/12831\nPacemakers", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Cardiovascular Health Pacemakers Unanswered | Answered Pacemakers Parent Category: Cardiovascular Health An artificial pacemaker is a medical device that regulates the heartbeat via electrical impulses that are delivered by electrodes, which contracts the muscles of the heart. Pacemakers are given to people who have a slow natural pacemaker or those who have a cardiac obstruction blocking natural electrical impulses.1 2 3 >What was before the pacemaker?nothing that's why they made a pace maker well they did have a machine you were hooked up to and if your heart stoped it shocked you i don't know what its though How much does a pacemaker weigh?200lbs. The crescent-shaped pacemaker of the heart that initiates depolarization under normal conditions is the? Sinoatrial node Are earth magnets safe to use with a pacemaker?no Is plutonium in heart pacemakers? Yes it is What is the function of a pacemaker?it helps control adnormal heart rhythms Dose having a pacemaker make you ellegble for a handicap parking pass?can you have a disabled badge if fitted with a pacemaker Which heart structure does the pacemaker substitute? Sinus node What is the name of the electrodes that are placed into the atrium and or ventricle of the heart when a pacemaker is inserted?what is the name of the electrodes that are placed into the atrium and/or ventricle of the heart when a pacemaker is inserted? Leads. l. The distance between consecutive pacemaker spikes referred to as the?upstroke What are three components of a pacemaker? The three components of a pacemaker are the pulse generator, pacing lead and the programmer. The pulse generator is like the brain of the heart." }, { "docid": "D3344831#0", "title": "https://treato.com/Damage+to+the+Heart,Electric+Shock/?a=s\nDamage to the Heart and Electric Shock", "text": "\"Damage to the Heart and Electric Shock Treato found 10 discussions about Electric Shock and Damage to the Heart on the web. Symptoms and conditions also mentioned with Damage to the Heart in patients' discussions Heart Attack Cancer Pain Heart Disease Tiredness High Blood Pressure Chest Pain Shortness of Breath Heart Problems Worried ... Electric Shock About Damage to the Heart18,323 discussions About Electric Shock38,804 discussions Electric Shock of a (human) body with any source of electricity that causes a sufficient Electric current through the skin, muscles or... Read on Wikipedia See more about Damage to the Heart Electric Shock Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FRole Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 10 discussions Share your experience Mark as question Oh's brother had electric shock treatment, early December,January 4, 2017 | healthunlocked.com\"\" Oh's brother had electric shock treatment, early December, it worked for a short time, at the moment drugs adjusted regularly, age 61 he has had to retire. We are still getting over the farce of treating him for phumonia and sending him home 3 times without a ... He had 83% heart damage. Thank for your wishes. All the best best for your husband and take good care of yourself as well.... \"\"Comment Helpful? Save Complained with electric shock, burning, tingling, and ... June 18, 2014 | livingwithpolyneuropathy.org\"\" Complained with electric shock, burning, tingling, and feeling sick over all. They thought most of it was mental but the truth is its physical nerve damage. They did find some neuropathy and some heart damage, along with thrpyroid, and other deficiencies. Apparently, we are rare with major problems physically. Most doctors don't know what to do with us so they want... \"\"Comment Helpful?" }, { "docid": "D3378343#0", "title": "https://forum.allaboutcircuits.com/threads/what-combination-of-voltage-and-current-is-most-dangerous.21809/\nWhat combination of voltage and current is most dangerous", "text": "\"Home Forums Math & Science General Science What combination of voltage and current is most dangerous Discussion in ' General Science ' started by Niles, Apr 6, 2009 . Reply to Thread Search Forums Recent Posts Today's Posts Thread Status: Not open for further replies. Page 1 of 21 2 Next >Apr 6, 2009 #1Niles Thread Starter Active Member Nov 23, 2008560Hi all. I've thought about this issue for some time now: What combination (i.e. high or low) of voltage and current is the most dangerous (i.e. is most likely to kill an average-sized person)? Best regards, Niles. Like Reply Apr 6, 2009 #2thatoneguy AAC Fanatic!Feb 19, 20096,357726That varies widely, what severely injures one person can be a tickling shock to another. Anything over 50V @>10m A potentially could kill. The electric chair used 2000 Volts/5 Amps for 15 seconds. More than one cycle was applied (up to three). Some condemned men received three cycles, and survived to file lawsuits that their sentence was carried out, and it wasn't their fault if they weren't dead." }, { "docid": "D2625305#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/159609.php\nWhat's to know about low blood pressure?", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What's to know about low blood pressure? Last updated Fri 22 December 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, School of Medicine What is blood pressure? Symptoms Causes Hypotension and shock Diagnosis Prevention Low blood pressure, or hypotension, is not often considered to be a major problem. However, severe hypotension can indicate an underlying problem, and it can lead to serious heart disorders and organ failure, because oxygen and nutrients may not reach key organs. Hypotension is linked to shock, a life-threatening condition. The American Heart Association (AHA) notes that as long as a person does not experience symptoms, low blood pressure is not a problem. Having a low reading is often considered an advantage, as it reduces the risk of a dangerously high blood pressure . What is blood pressure? The heart is a muscle that pumps blood around the body continuously. Blood that is low in oxygen is pumped towards the lungs, where it picks up oxygen." }, { "docid": "D1366266#0", "title": "https://gizmodo.com/how-long-does-your-heart-have-to-stop-for-before-you-ca-1457981280\nHow Long Does Your Heart Have to Stop For Before You Can't Be Treated?", "text": "\"Health How Long Does Your Heart Have to Stop For Before You Can't Be Treated? Scott - Today IFound Out.com11/04/13 6:20am 46 3The question of how long someone's heart would have to be stopped for before you can safely say that regardless of what you do, you're not going to be able to revive them is a very tricky question. It's not as simple as saying after 10 or even 20 minutes there's no hope. For instance, there are countless people who have been subject to hypothermia, have their heart stopped for over 45 minutes, and still have been successfully revived. So many, in fact, that the current guideline set by the American Heart Association (AHA) is that you continue trying to revive the person until their core body temperature is above 95 degrees Fahrenheit- 95 degrees, because below that is the technical definition of hypothermia. The mantra in that situation is, \"\"They're not dead until they're warm and dead. \"\" In other situations, numerous factors need to be considered when deciding when to stop trying to resuscitate someone, such as how quickly CPR was started after their heart stopped; how well CPR was performed (note: CPR does not require mouth to mouth and recent studies seem to indicate the person has a better chance of surviving with just compressions in most cases ); the types of medications used during the resuscitation; the medical history of the person, known as comorbid factors; and, finally, the cause of the cardiac arrest in the first place. With this in mind, let's take a quick look at some of the most common things to consider when trying to resuscitate someone, and how long you would try to revive them in those situations. The first, and most important thing to consider is the point of trying to revive the heart in the first place- that's to supply the body, and most importantly brain cells, with adequate blood flow. The first question any rescuer needs to consider is, \"\"What's the likelihood that the victim's brain cells are still functioning?\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2166711#0", "title": "https://www.gbhealthwatch.com/lowbloodpressure-details.php\nLow Blood Pressure", "text": "\"Summary Details What Is Hypotension? Types of Hypotension Other Names What Causes Hypotension? Who Is at Risk What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Hypotension? How Is Hypotension Diagnosed? How Is Hypotension Treated? Living With Hypotension What Is Hypotension? Hypotension (HI-po-TEN-shun) is abnormally low blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries as the heart pumps out blood. Blood pressure is measured as systolic (sis-TOL-ik) and diastolic (di-a-STOL-ik) pressures. \"\" Systolic\"\" refers to blood pressure when the heart beats while pumping blood. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3331829#0", "title": "https://www.howequipmentworks.com/electrical_safety/\nElectrical Safety explained simply.", "text": "We will discuss the following aspects. Please scroll down and start reading. Why is electrical safety important in the operating room ? The body must be part of a complete circuit to get a shock Time for a cup of tea Concept of Earth (Ground)Basics of Electricity Supply and Neutral Wire Basic shock pathway Insulation How the “wire from equipment case to mother earth” protects you (earth wire)Isolation Transformer Micro shock Safety classifications Effects of electric shock What can you do for safety ? Important note: To understand electrical safety, it is crucial that you first understand the basic concepts of electricity. This website has a section dealing with “basic electrical concepts”. If you wish to read that section first, please click on the green battery below. If you already understand the basics of electricity, just continue reading. Why is electrical safety very important in the operating room ? Like all tools in life, electricity can be your friend or your enemy." }, { "docid": "D495362#0", "title": "http://www.themedicalquestions.com/illness/what-happens-when-your-body-goes-into-shock.html\nWhat happens when your body goes into shock", "text": "\"Home > Health > Illness >What happens when your body goes into shock Health related question in topics Conditions Illness Health . We found some answers as below for this question \"\"What happens when your body goes into shock\"\",you can compare them. A person going into shock will probably exhibit anxiety, look pale and have clammy skin. Their lips and fingers may be blue. [ Source: http://www.chacha.com/question/what-happens-when-your-body-goes-into-shock ]More Answers to \"\" What happens when your body goes into shock \"\"What happens to your body when it goes into shock? ? http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081203224135AAlt Z5WOk, I work as an EMT; there are multiple stages of shock. Shock starts out in stage one: compensated shock. This is when the Brain realizes that something is wrong with the body; either the person is having an allergic reaction, they were h... What happens to your body when you are shocked? ? http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090309071806AAsm Yualike he said adrenaline pumps through your body so if you need to react by punching you can keep going until you feel safe or you can run and keep running without stopping but that is a bad idea because when you finish running you can colla... Related Questions Answered on Y!Answers What happens when your body goes into shock? Q: Can you just like wake up the next morning and everything be fine??" }, { "docid": "D489945#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/implantable_cardioverter_defibrillator_icd_insertion_92,P08774\nImplantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Insertion", "text": "\"Home > Health Library Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator (ICD) Insertion<< Back to Cardiovascular Tests and Procedures What is an implantable cardioverter defibrillator? An implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is a small electronic device connected to the heart. It is used to continuously monitor and help regulate potentially fast and life-threatening electrical problems with the heart. The ICD, about the size of a stopwatch, is implanted under the skin just below the collarbone. It consists of a pulse generator and wires, called leads. The pulse generator contains the battery and a tiny computer. One or more lead wires connect the pulse generator to specific locations in the heart. The ICD responds to irregular life-threatening heart rhythms from the lower chambers of the heart with pacing that corrects a fast rhythm and promotes a normal heartbeat, or a shock (defibrillation) that resets the heart rhythm to prevent sudden cardiac arrest. An ICD also records and stores information about your heart rhythm and therapies delivered by the ICD for your doctor to review. Most people are unaware when the ICD is pacing the heart." }, { "docid": "D747757#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/96213015/tissue-perfusionshock-flash-cards/\nTissue perfusion/shock", "text": "\"69 terms theresa_phillips Tissue perfusion/shock Evie's lecture Nur 224Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort This is any problem impairing oxygen delivery to tissues and organs can precipitate what? shock syndromewhat happens throughout the body during shock syndrome? widespread abnormal cellular metabolism oxygenation & tissue perfusion needs not met \"\"Whole-body\"\" response \"\"syndrome\"\" lead to life-threatening emergency A clinical syndrome characterized by an inadequate supply of oxygen and nutrients to cells from impaired tissue perfusion? shockshock can cause a rapid what? onset of inadequate tissue oxygenation and perfusionshock is defined as simple hypotension, true or false? falsecan shock exist without hypotension? yescan hypotension exist without shock? yesthis type of shock can be caused the decreased intravascular volume, loss of blood/body fluids from the body or fluid shifts from intravascular to extravascular space?" } ]
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what do they give you to wear after a tummy tuck
[ { "docid": "D930334#0", "title": "http://www.tuckthattummy.com/abdominoplasty_faq.htm\nFrequently Asked Questions About a Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions About a Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)What is abdominoplasty? Am I candidate for abdominoplasty? At what age is abdominoplasty usually performed? What does a typical abdominoplasty consultation entail? How is a tummy tuck surgery performed? What are the different techniques for abdominoplasty? What should I expect post-operatively? Is there much pain associated with abdominoplasty? Where are the scars located in an abdominoplasty? Is there a lot of swelling involved with abdominoplasty?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2420167#0", "title": "https://www.drnein.com/what-to-expect-after-a-tummy-tuck/\nWhat to Expect after a Tummy Tuck", "text": "What to Expect after a Tummy Tuck Getting a tummy tuck can be an exciting moment in a person’s life. The procedure can transform a flabby stomach into a toned, flat midsection by removing excess skin and fat and repairing separated stomach muscles. However, it’s important to maintain realistic expectations. A tummy tuck won’t give you an instant six-pack or remove your love handles. Learning about what to expect during the first few days and weeks after your procedure can help prepare you for the best results. Post-Surgery A tummy tuck is an outpatient procedure, so it’s important that you arrange for someone to drive you home after your surgery. Your surgeon will fit you with a surgical binder, which helps to reduce swelling and promote healing. You’ll wear this compression garment for the first several weeks of recovery. The swelling should gradually resolve over 6 to 8 weeks. Recommended Activity In the first few days, your stomach will feel sore and tight, which will limit your mobility." }, { "docid": "D1680669#0", "title": "https://heavy.com/social/2017/03/top-best-shape-wear-shapewear-body-shaper-waist-cincher-backless-strapless-plus-size-spanx-bali-dkny-miraclesuit/\nBest Shapewear for Women: Top 15 Must Haves 2018", "text": "Best Shapewear for Women: Top 15 Must Haves 201822.7K Views 0 Shares 4 Comments By Jeanna Hofmeister Mar 14, 2017 at 8:22pm Amazon Have you ever noticed any number of well-dressed women who, miraculously, appear to have no lumps, bumps or rolls under their clothes? Well, we’ve figured out their secret. They’ve invested in shapewear that slims and tucks in all the right places, so fabric flows well, without sticking or bunching up. Shapewear for women comes in many styles, so you can choose what best suits your particularly pesky body issues. Want to tuck your tummy and lift your boobs? There are camisoles, slips and bodysuits that easily tackle the task and will have you looking fabulous in your favorite dresses. If you’re looking to firm up your tush and slim your thighs, there is shapewear designed to do exactly that. Plus there are all kinds of combination shapewear pieces that let you manage many problem areas at once. Believe me, shapewear has come a long way from your grandma’s corsets, girdles and long line bras. When you’re looking to invest real money in shapewear, it should have some key attributes." }, { "docid": "D1684871#0", "title": "http://www.cosmeticsurg.net/procedures/tummy-tuck/\nWhat is a Tummy Tuck?", "text": "What is a Tummy Tuck? A Tummy Tuck, or Abdominoplasty, is the most effective way to tighten your stomach area and remove excess hanging skin. According to Wikipedia there are six versions of abdominoplasty. However, the most common types are:mini-tummy tuckfull tummy tuckdermolipectomy , aka panniculectomy All types of tummy tucks get rid of loose skin between the belly button and pubic hairline. However, a full Tummy Tuck will also remove fat tissue and tighten the muscles in the abdomen. Generally speaking, the simple term 'tummy tuck' usually refers to a 'full tummy tuck.' After a full Tummy Tuck, your abdomen will no longer stick out when sitting down or bending over. Say goodbye to holding in your belly!What is the difference between a tummy tuck and a mini-tummy tuck? The tummy tuck (CPT: 15847) addresses the three components your abdomen: the skin, fat, and muscle. Most notable is the fact that work is done to tighten the muscles, which will benefit patients who want as flat a stomach as possible." }, { "docid": "D1575605#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/tummy-tuck/about/pac-20384892\nOverview", "text": "Overview Tummy tuck A tummy tuck — also known as abdominoplasty — is a cosmetic surgical procedure to improve the appearance of the abdomen. During a tummy tuck, excess skin and fat are removed from the abdomen. In most cases, the connective tissues in the abdomen are tightened with sutures as well. The remaining skin is then repositioned to create a more toned look. You might choose to have a tummy tuck if you have skin that's accumulated around the area of your bellybutton and a weak lower abdominal wall. A tummy tuck can also boost your body image. Why it's done A flabby abdomen is caused not only by the accumulation of fat, but also by the poor elasticity of the skin, excess skin, and the stretching of the inner girdle of connective tissue (abdominal fascia) and abdominal muscles that extends from the ribs to the pubic bone. This inner girdle, which holds the internal organs in place, is responsible for the tone and appearance of the abdomen. Your abdomen is more likely to protrude after your abdominal fascia has been stretched during pregnancy or after significant changes in your weight. A tummy tuck can remove loose, excess skin and fat, and tighten weak fascia." }, { "docid": "D446703#0", "title": "https://www.westlakedermatology.com/blog/tummy-tuck-vs-liposuction/\nDo I Need Liposuction or a Tummy Tuck?", "text": "Do I Need Liposuction or a Tummy Tuck? By Cameron Craven, MD, FACS • March 12, 2014 • 11 Comments Share Tweet +1 2 Pin Many of our patients that are interested in a flatter stomach ask what the difference is between a tummy tuck and liposuction. After all both procedures can drastically help clients improve the abdominal area by creating a tone and tight midsection. However, liposuction and tummy tuck procedures are actually very different in terms of the results they provide. Liposuction Liposuction is ideal for removing localized fatty tissue that is centralized to specific areas (think “buldges”). The tumescent liposuction is specifically effective for safely removing excess stubborn fat. Liposuction is also far less invasive than a tummy tuck, which involves a scarring, general anesthesia, and long recovery times. Additionally liposuction can be used on many other places of the body than the stomach, including the sides (love handles), arms, chin, legs, and butt. Liposuction is perfect for people who generally have good skin and muscle tone. These are individuals who do not have issues like excess skin in the midsection or loose abdominal muscles." }, { "docid": "D2632939#0", "title": "https://www.dietspotlight.com/tummy-tuck-belt-review/\n76 Tummy Tuck Belt Reviews", "text": "76 Tummy Tuck Belt Reviews Very good quality!Kira Pettet (Verified User)I have used it ONCE a day instead of TWICE and have not done the stomach compresses or whatever they call them (you suck in your stomach and hold it for a few seconds a few times) AND I STILL lost a whole inch off my waist after a month of use! I highly recommend the Tummy Tuck Belt!!! I thought the belt would be flimsy like my spanks but NO! it is thick and very good quality!Reply Kira Pettet I have lost 3 lbs!Reply Claudia I’ve used the tummy tuck belt and it does work. You have to follow the instructions explicitly and continue to hold your stomach in not just during the time you are doing the exercise. I noticed my stomach to be firmer after using it the first day. I practice tight abs all day. If you are trying to lose weight then you need to modify your eating habits. Tummy tuck tightener does not help you lose weight. it does what it says helps you build strong ab muscles that will give you the appearance of being slimmer." }, { "docid": "D960363#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/tummy-tuck-pain-soreness\nHow Long After Tummy Tuck Does Pain and Soreness Usually Last?", "text": "\"How Long After Tummy Tuck Does Pain and Soreness Usually Last?missbeleve New York I had a tummy tuck 2 weeks ago. The pain and soreness I feel at the top of my belly just below my chest is the most tender pain in the world. Is this normal?pain Answers ( 18)Abdominal pain and nerve recovery after Tummy Tuck23This is not at all uncommon. When looking at your belly, you see the incision and everbody expects the pain to be down low. Quite the opposite is true due to several factors. The lower abdomen is actually numb due to the surgical \"\"lifting\"\" of the tissues. However, the nerves of the upper abodmen are relatively more intact making the upper abdomen feel more painful than the lower. The pain in the SHOW MOREOtto Joseph Placik, MDChicago Plastic Surgeon97 reviewswww.bodysculptor.com This question is about Tummy Tuck96% of Real Self users think it's WORTH ITProviders (5)Photos (23,440)Reviews (24,105)Cost ($8,150 Average)Questions (30,875)Tummy Tuck What part (s) of your stomach would you like to change? Tighten above the belly button Remove excess skin on lower belly Shape sides of love handles Abdominoplasty recovery7This varies widely from patient to patient and the extent of your procedure. I use Exparel a long acting local anesthetic that I inject while you are under anesthesia and lasts for up to 3 days (the most uncomfortable period) so that the discomfort is tolerated well." }, { "docid": "D23081#0", "title": "https://www.tcclinic.com/surgical/tummy-tuck/preparation/\nWhat is Tummy Tuck Preparation?", "text": "What is Tummy Tuck Preparation? Any type of surgery will require that you take certain steps to help ensure the procedure goes as smoothly as possible. Not only that, doing—or not doing—some things can also help you heal more quickly, and reduce the risk of complications. Tummy tuck preparation is exactly what is sounds like. Before you have tummy tuck surgery, we highly recommend you take the time to prepare for your upcoming procedure, and for your recovery period. Aside from the health benefits, your mind will be much more at ease knowing you're ready for your surgery, and for the next few weeks of healing. Blood Work for Tummy Tuck Surgery Two Weeks Before Surgery One Week Before Surgery Substitutions Prior to Surgery Night Before Tummy Tuck Day of Tummy Tuck Surgery Surgery Blood Work The first item on your tummy tuck preparation list is blood work. Before you have surgery, we'll need to make sure your hemoglobin, electrolytes, creatine, and INR (blood clotting ability) are all within normal levels. There's no need to fast before these blood tests. While we don't perform blood work in our clinic, when you come in to TCC for your initial assessment, we'll provide you with a requisition form you can take to the lab of your choice." }, { "docid": "D2481521#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/cosmetic-plastic-surgery/29207-tummy-tuck-problem.html\nTummy Tuck Problem", "text": "\"01-15-2001, 09:43 PM # 1Dawn Member (female)Join Date: Nov 2000Location: NHPosts: 98Tummy Tuck Problem Has any female here had a tummy tuck that left them with a permanently protruding pelvic area? What I'm referring to makes it look almost like there's a huge bulge with clothing on (yes, almost as if it's a man, if you get my drift). The pelvis also protrudes out so much below the flat stomach that the normal pubic hair won't grow in properly, but instead gets bare spots where clothing constantly rubs against it (similar to men's knees and legs from rubbing against pants all the time). The PS (very highly regarded, by the way) said he left it that way because it was a \"\"natural fat pad\"\" and that he didn't want to do anything to it that would \"\"desensitize\"\" the area below. However, it was never like that before the surgery. The TT was done to a friend of mine a few years ago, and she hates this aspect of it. I said I'd try to get info from anyone who may have had a similar situation. I'd appreciate any comments or suggestions. Thanks. Sponsors03-19-2001, 04:36 PM # 2dmoncrea Newbie Join Date: Mar 2001Location: SF, CA, USAPosts: 1I had a tummy tuck/lipo done this past december and my stomach was flat at first." }, { "docid": "D434761#0", "title": "https://manhattanaestheticsurgery.com/body/liposuction/\nLiposuction", "text": "Liposuction and breast augmentation are the two most popular cosmetic procedures year after year, and both of them happen to be our #1 and #2 specialties here at MAS. Lipo can be an excellent way to jump start motivation and self-esteem necessary to finally live up to that New Years resolution of losing weight, exercising, and eating right. At Manhattan Aesthetic Surgery in New York City, we take liposuction to another level, and we like to refer to our procedures as “liposculpture” rather than liposuction. Good liposuction should be a tool for sculpting the body into a new form, not simply a quick procedure with no thought or artistic skill involved. That’s why Liposculpting™ is one of the main specialties of our practice. Schedule a consultation with Dr. Nicholas Vendemia about getting your bikini body today! We encourage you to contact us online or give us a call at 917-703-7069 to schedule a visit. Our Signature Liposuction and Lipo Sculpting™ Procedures: Liposculpting™Love Handle Lipo™Laser Lipo Micro Lipo We encourage you to View our Liposuction Photo Gallery to see pictures of real patients who have seen great results from our practice. What’s in this section? Click any of the links below to jump to the section you are most interested in, or simply continue scrolling to learn more about liposuction: Why is liposuction so popular?" }, { "docid": "D2400789#0", "title": "http://40plusstyle.com/how-to-hide-your-belly/\n11 sure-fire ways to hide your belly with the right clothes", "text": "11 sure-fire ways to hide your belly with the right clothesby Sylvia Many women after 40 experience weight gain on their bellies, especially those going into perimenopause or menopause. Your waist may disappear and you will start to develop more characteristics of the apple body shape. Luckily there are many things you can do to hide that belly, so that it doesn’t come in your way of looking fabulously stylish!How to hide your belly – my 10 tips Stella Carakasi has many asymmettrical tops. Special offer for 40+ style readers, use 40+ at checkout for 20% off!1. Don’t wear tight or clingy garments over your belly and choose tops with ruching or drape If you want to look stylish and highlight your strengths, it is best not to wear tight tops. They will accentuate every fat bubble you have and draw attention away from you and your fabulous clothes. Rather choose tops that have some draping or ruching. Above tops available at Covered Perfectly. Receive 20% off your first purchase when using the code 40+ at checkout!Layered tops are often a good option too!2. Wear leggings or skinnies with longer, draped or asymmetrical tops Leggings can be your best friend." }, { "docid": "D2420165#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/abdominoplasty-tummy-tuck/what-to-expect-after-tummytuck\nWhat should I expect when recovering from a tummy tuck?", "text": "Tara Whitworth Nursing A tummy tuck procedure involves making an incision just above the pubic hair line, removing the excess skin and fat, and tightening the abdominal muscle. The recovery time for a tummy tuck varies for each individual, but generally takes at least 6-8 weeks. You will need someone to drive you home after the surgery and stay with you for the first 2 days. You will go home with a compression garment that you will need to wear at all times for the first 6 weeks to help control swelling and support your tummy as it heals. You will also go home with a drain or possibly two drains. You will need to empty and record the contents of your drain several times a day. The drain will stay in place from 10 to 14 days. You will be sore and tight for several days after surgery. Your doctor will prescribe pain pills to help ease your discomfort. You will also be prescribed an antibiotic." }, { "docid": "D2403284#0", "title": "http://www.plasticsurgeryportal.com/articles/tummy-tuck-risks-side-effects/153\nTummy Tuck Risks and Side Effects", "text": "Tummy Tuck Risks and Side Effects Share Tummy tucks, also referred to as abdominoplasty, are among the most frequently performed cosmetic procedures, with nearly 150,000 performed in 2008 alone. While most of the procedures are performed safely and with a high degree of success, there are some potential tummy tuck risks and complications to be concerned about. Plastic Surgery Portal has a listing of the risks to watch out for with tummy tucks, along with things you can do to greatly minimize your potential for complications. Risks of Anesthesia Tummy tucks are done under both general anesthesia and local anesthesia with sedation. General anesthesia tends to carry more risks, which include: Allergic reaction to the medication Nausea or vomiting during or after the procedure Increased heart rate and blood pressure Aspiration (occurs when fluid is inhaled into the respiratory tract)Anesthesia risks are rare and can be further minimized by having an experienced anesthesiologist present to monitor the patient during the entire procedure. Local anesthesia with sedation offers fewer risks, which might include a headache or hung over feeling after the surgery. If you are concerned about the risks associated with general anesthesia, talk to your doctor about whether local anesthesia with sedation would be a better choice for you. General Plastic Surgery Risks Every surgery offers the potential for a list of standard complications that may be seen with nearly any type of procedure performed. General surgical risks include: Infection Excessive bleeding from the incision site Swelling or bruising, particularly at the incision site Blood clots or deep vein thrombosis Hematoma (collection of blood outside the blood vessel), or seroma (pocket of clear fluid)Tissue death or skin numbness Scarring after the procedure Most of these risks can be minimized by choosing an experienced plastic surgeon and following pre- and post-operative instructions carefully. For example, the risk of blood clots can be reduced by wearing surgical compression garments for a period of time after the procedure." }, { "docid": "D1691177#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/compression-socks-vs-scd-device#!\nCompression Socks Vs SCD Device?", "text": "\"Compression Socks Vs SCD Device? Burning_the_past I'm excited to be getting my tummy tuck and BBL next year but I have concerns. My chosen doctor dsn't use a SCD device during surgery. I was advised by the nurse to buy my own compression socks and wear them 2 days prior to my surgery day,during the surgery and while recovering. Is this sufficient to prevent DVT? My chosen doc has had MUCH success with this method and to date no patients have suffered from DVT. I feel comfortable w this doctor bt need 2 b 100% sure since it IS my life on the line.compression garment Doctor Answers ( 23 )December 11th, 2012DVT (blood clot) prevention with tummy tuck and bbl surgery There have been several studies on this exact topic. In fact, the American Society of Plastic Surgeons has a Venous Thromboembolism Task Force that has systematically reviewed this matter in detail. Multiple studies have shown the risk of a blood clot from a tummy tuck or related procedure is well below 1%. To help plastic surgeons select patients who may or may not need Lovenox (or some form of blood thinners to help prevent blood clots, there are published guidelines to aide in patient selection (known as the Caprini/Davison risk assessment model (RAM)." }, { "docid": "D23080#0", "title": "http://healthiack.com/beauty/12-tips-to-smoothly-recover-after-a-tummy-tuck-procedure\n12 Tips To Smoothly Recover After A Tummy Tuck Procedure", "text": "12 Tips To Smoothly Recover After A Tummy Tuck Procedure53SHARESGetting a tummy tucking procedure is no joke or a frivolous deal as it requires cutting open an important part of your body to remove the excess fat from that particular area. Therefore, it is crucial that before deciding to get this surgery done, be well aware of what all harms you could be subjected to. This would make you better prepared and deal with the entire process calmly. While it is essential to know that there is always a possibility for things to go wrong, it is wise to follow recovery tips for your body after the tummy tucking process is over. Here are some of those mentioned below. Do NOT Smoke It is highly recommended that you stop smoking at least 20 days before and after the tummy tucking surgery to avoid any sort of complications in the same. If you are addicted to smoking, there are high chances that your surgery could involve certain complications. The presence of elements like nicotine, hydrogen cyanide and carbon monoxide present in the cigarettes are extremely detrimental to the skin as they hinder blood flow. During the tummy tucking surgery and after this procedure, adequate blood flow to the skin cells is very important. When there is a scarcity of blood flow in these areas, myriad complications arise in the surgery." }, { "docid": "D2869332#0", "title": "http://www.crawfordplasticsurgery.com/tummy-tuck\nTummy Tuck", "text": "Tummy Tuck If you have had children or lost a significant amount of weight, you have probably noticed that excess skin has gradually accumulated on your stomach. This loose skin can be especially frustrating for patients because it does not respond to diet and exercise. In fact, you could be in the best shape of your life, but still have flaps of excess skin on the abdomen or other areas of the body. The only effective treatment for excess abdominal skin is the tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, procedure. Kennesaw tummy tuck surgeons Marcus Crawford and Steven Bailey perform the treatment to address extra skin, weakened stomach muscles, and stretch marks on the lower abdomen. The Tummy Tuck Procedure The mini and traditional tummy tuck procedures (a.k.a. mini-abdominoplasty and abdominoplasty) can be performed on an outpatient basis; most extended tummy tuck operations are performed on inpatient basis and require a one-night stay in the hospital. All tummy tuck patients are put under general anesthesia for the two to three hour procedure; this is done for both your safety and comfort. An incision is then created just below the underwear line so any resulting scarring remains hidden when you are wearing bathing suits or low-rise jeans. The length of the incision depends upon the type of tummy tuck procedure that is appropriate for your individual case." }, { "docid": "D2535847#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/tummy-tuck-recovery?page=3\nTummy Tuck Recovery", "text": "\"Guest over a year ago I had my tummy tuck almost 5 weeks ago. Day after surgery, I was standing up straight with no pain, but the nurse jumped up and told me to bend over and walk. It was hard to be on my back and to sleep the first week. Only thing sore was my butt from all the sitting, and sleeping in a crunched position. No drains were used, but after 3 weeks, the doctor did drain fluid. I felt really swollen, especially lower ab and pubic area for 3 weeks. After I was drained, my body finally was able to absorb and get rid of the excess fluid. I wear the binder full time first 4 weeks, now wearing spanx type garmet for next two weeks. I feel great. Back in the gym, but not full out yet." }, { "docid": "D2149953#0", "title": "http://www.theprivateclinic.co.uk/treatments/plastic-surgery/tummy-tuck-abdominoplasty\nTummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)", "text": "Tummy Tuck (Abdominoplasty)The Problem Flabby skin on the belly is usually the result of weight-loss, yo-yo dieting or pregnancy. It might just be lax and wrinkled skin that has lost its elasticity, but in more extreme cases the muscles are stretched and there can be unattractive, overhanging folds of skin that won’t spring back into shape. Mr Nick Percival0% APRFinance Available More info Pregnancy, weight loss and the natural ageing process can leave behind excess, sagging skin around the stomach (abdomen) area, which can’t be banished through exercise or non-invasive treatments. The solution is an abdominoplasty, or tummy tuck, which will give you a flatter, firmer abdomen. We are proud to offer you a team of the most experienced Consultant Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons in the UK for our tummy tuck treatments including Mr. Davood Fallahdar, Mr Miles Berry, Mr. Navid Jallali and and Miss Sujatha Tadiparthi in London, Mr Kenneth Kok in Birmingham and Mr Maisam Fazel in Birmingham , Bristol and Northampton. Mr Deemesh Oudit in Manchester , Mr Vaingankar in Northampton and Mr Prashant Govilkar in Buckinghamshire. What is an Abdominoplasty? An abdominoplasty, commonly referred to as a tummy tuck, is a cosmetic surgery procedure used to make the abdomen flatter and firmer. Excess fat and skin are removed from the abdomen area in order to tighten the muscles and tissues of the abdominal area. There are two types of tummy tuck." }, { "docid": "D930332#0", "title": "http://plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/tummy-tuck.html?sub=Tummy+tuck+recovery\nWhat should I expect during my tummy tuck recovery?", "text": "What should I expect during my tummy tuck recovery? During your tummy tuck recovery, dressings or bandages may be applied to your incisions, and you may be wrapped in an elastic bandage or a compression garment to minimize swelling and support your abdomen as it heals following surgery. Small, thin tubes may be temporarily placed under the skin to drain any excess blood or fluid that may collect. You will be given specific instructions that may include: How to care for the surgical site and drains Medications to apply or take orally to aid healing and reduce the potential for infection Specific concerns to look for at the surgical site or in your general health When to follow up with your plastic surgeon Be sure to ask your tummy tuck surgeon specific questions about what you can expect during your individual recovery period: Where will I be taken after my surgery is complete? What medication will I be given or prescribed after surgery? Will I have dressings/bandages after surgery? When will they be removed? When will the stitches be removed? How will I bathe? How long will I wear the pressure garment?" }, { "docid": "D2732501#0", "title": "https://www.plasticsurgerycarolina.com/body/abdominoplasty-tummy-tuck-charleston-sc/\nAbdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)", "text": "Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)What Is Tummy Tuck Surgery? Sometimes referred to as abdominoplasty, a tummy tuck is a surgical procedure that can significantly lessen the appearance of a protruding abdomen. Tummy tuck surgery is designed to remove excess fat and skin, improving a woman’s (usually) contour and potentially giving greater definition to her abs. The best candidates for abdominoplasty typically have excess, loose skin in the abdominal area that does not respond to diet and exercise. The procedure is also ideal for women who are experiencing abdominal muscle laxity as a result of one or more pregnancies, as well as patients who have lost a significant amount of weight and been left with excess, loose skin. Patients who struggle with excess fat but do not have a significant amount of excess skin in the abdominal region may benefit more from liposuction. The patient who may have excess skin with some excess fat may benefit from a “lipoabdominoplasty,” sometimes referred to as a “combituck. ”Click Here to View Our Patient Gallery What Are the Benefits of Tummy Tuck? A tummy tuck is primarily intended for patients who have redundant skin and mild fat accumulation along the abdomen. A tummy tuck is also useful for repairing and tightening stretched abdominal muscles that cause the abdomen to protrude further than normal." } ]
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what do they grow in saskatchewan
[ { "docid": "D1180338#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_Saskatchewan\nAgriculture in Saskatchewan", "text": "\"Grain field in the aspen parkland near Saskatoon Qu'Appelle Valley near Cutarm, Sask., circa 1910Horse-drawn grain and fertilizer drill Agriculture in Saskatchewan is the production of various food, feed, or fiber commodities to fulfill domestic and international human and animal sustenance needs. The newest agricultural economy to be developed in renewable biofuel production or agricultural biomass which is marketed as ethanol or biodiesel. [ 1]Plant cultivation and livestock production have abandoned subsistence agricultural practices in favor of intensive technological farming resulting in cash crops which contribute to the economy of Saskatchewan. The particular commodity produced is dependent upon its particular biogeography or ecozone of Geography of Saskatchewan. Agricultural techniques and activities have evolved over the years. The first nation nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyle and the early immigrant ox and plow farmer proving up on his quarter section of land in no way resemble the present farmer operating huge amounts of land or livestock with their attendant technological mechanization. [ 2] Challenges to the future of Saskatchewan agriculture include developing sustainable water management strategies for a cyclical drought prone climate in south western Saskatchewan, updating dryland farming techniques, stabilizing organic definitions or protocols and the decision to grow, or not to grow genetically modified foods. Domestically and internationally, some commodities have faced increased scrutiny from disease and the ensuing marketing issues. Canada's production of wheat, oats, flaxseed, and barley come mainly from Saskatchewan and the prairie provinces." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3546673#0", "title": "http://worldpopulationreview.com/territories/saskatchewan-population/\nSaskatchewan Population 2018", "text": "\"Saskatchewan Population 2018Saskatchewan is one of the prairie provinces in Canada that is bordered by the province of Alberta to the west, the Northwest Territories to the north, Manitoba to the east and the U. S. states North Dakota and Montana to the south. The population of Saskatchewan is estimated at 1.12 million. Most people live in the southern half of Saskatchewan, of which 258,000 live in the largest city, Saskatoon. Saskatchewan is the 7th largest province in terms of area and the 6th largest in terms of population with a population density of abut 2 people per square kilometer or 5 people per square mile. Cities in Saskatchewan Saskatoon is the largest city in Saskatchewan with a population of 253,000. Saskatoon is located in central Saskatchewan and has an estimated metropolitan population of 300,000 in 2014 with a population density of around 1,060 people per square kilometer, or 2,746 per square mile. The provincial capital of Saskatchewan is Regina, which is also the second-largest city with 232,000 people. Regina is the commercial and cultural center of southern Saskatchewan. The city proper has a population of 195,000, which ranks 24th in Canada, while the metropolitan area is the 18th largest in Canada. Regina has a population density of about 1,328 people per square kilometer, or 3,438 per square mile." }, { "docid": "D1591006#0", "title": "http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/provincial/economy.aspx\nEconomy", "text": "Provincial and Territorial Ranking Economy+ Version française The data on this page are current as of June 2017. Print Key Messages British Columbia tops the provinces with an excellent overall A performance that ranks second only to Ireland. Ontario has worked its way up into second place among the provinces with strong growth over the past three years—the province ranks 6th among the 26 jurisdictions and gets a C grade. Resource-rich Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Newfoundland and Labrador have tumbled down the rankings as a result of recent sustained negative commodity shocks and now get D and D– grades, as do Quebec and the Maritime provinces. Overall, Canada gets a C and ranks 9th among 16 peer countries—a notable drop from the last report card when Canada earned a B and ranked 5th. How is economic performance measured? The Conference Board’s overarching goal is to measure quality of life for Canada, its provinces, and its peers. We ask two questions: Do Canadians have a high quality of life? Is it sustainable? When measuring the economic aspect of quality of life, we consider three dimensions:economic wealtheconomic disadvantage and hardshipeconomic sustainability1." }, { "docid": "D879910#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/regina\nregina", "text": "\"regina [ri- jahy -n uh, - jee -]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. queen.2. ( usually initial capital letter) the official title of a queen: Elizabeth Regina. Origin of regina Expandlate Middle English Latin1425-14751425-75; late Middle English < Latin rēgīna Related forms Expandreginal, adjective Regina [ri- jahy -n uh for 1; r uh - jee -n uh, - jahy - for 2]Spell Syllablesnoun1. a city in and the capital of Saskatchewan, in the S part, in S Canada.2. a female given name: from a Latin word meaning “queen.”. Saskatchewan [sa- skach - uh -won, -w uh n]Spell Syllablesnoun1. a province in W Canada. 251,700 sq. mi. (" }, { "docid": "D2940881#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saskatchewan,_Canada\nSaskatchewan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Saskatchewan, Canada)navigation search For other uses, see Saskatchewan (disambiguation). Saskatchewan Flag Coat of arms Motto (s): Latin: Multis e Gentibus Vires [1] (\"\"Strength from Many Peoples\"\")BC ABSK MB ON QCNBPENSNLYTNT NUConfederation September 1, 1905 (split from NWT) (10th)Capital Regina Largest city Saskatoon Largest metro Saskatoon metropolitan area Government• Type Constitutional monarchy• Lieutenant governor W. Thomas Molloy• Premier Scott Moe ( Saskatchewan Party)Legislature Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan Federal representation (in Canadian Parliament)House seats 14 of 338 (4.1%)Senate seats 6 of 105 (5.7%)Area• Total 651,900 km 2 (251,700 sq mi)• Land 591,670 km 2 (228,450 sq mi)• Water 59,366 km 2 (22,921 sq mi) 9.1%Area rank Ranked 7th6.5% of Canada Population (2016)• Total 1,098,352 [2]• Estimate (2018 Q1) 1,169,752 [3]• Rank Ranked 6th• Density 1.86/km 2 (4.8/sq mi)Demonym (s) Saskatchewanian (official), [4] also Saskatchewanite Official languages English [5]GDP• Rank 5th• Total (2015) C$79.415 billion [6]• Per capita C$70,138 ( 4th)Time zone Central: UTC −6, year-round in most areas Mountain: UTC -7/-6, Lloydminster and nearby areas Postal abbr. SKPostal code prefix SISO 3166 code CA-SKFlower Western red lily Tree Paper birch Bird Sharp-tailed grouse Website www .saskatchewan .ca Rankings include all provinces and territories Saskatchewan ( / s ə ˈ s k æ tʃ ə w ə n, s æ -, - ˌ w ɒ n / ( listen)) is a prairie and borealprovince in western Canada, the only province without natural borders. It has an area of 651,900 square kilometres (251,700 sq mi), nearly 10 percent of which (59,366 square kilometres (22,900 sq mi)) is fresh water, composed mostly of rivers, reservoirs, and the province's 100,000 lakes. Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on the south by the U. S. states of Montana and North Dakota. As of late 2017, Saskatchewan's population was estimated at 1,163,925. [ 7] Residents primarily live in the southern prairie half of the province, while the northern boreal half is mostly forested and sparsely populated. Of the total population, roughly half live in the province's largest city Saskatoon, or the provincial capital Regina. Other notable cities include Prince Albert, Moose Jaw, Yorkton, Swift Current, North Battleford, Melfort, and the border city Lloydminster (partially within Alberta). [ 8]Saskatchewan is a landlocked province with large distances to moderating bodies of waters." }, { "docid": "D245787#0", "title": "http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/170208/dq170208a-eng.htm\nPopulation size and growth in Canada: Key results from the 2016 Census", "text": "\"Text Related information PDF (1.0 MB)Released: 2017-02-08Item 1 of 3 Pause Population, 2016 — Canada35,151,7282016 Census of Population5.0% (period-to-period change)Population share (%) — Canada100.02016 Census of Population Total private dwellings — Canada15,412,4432016 Census of Population Today, Statistics Canada provides Canadians with a first glimpse of the latest national statistical portrait with results of the 2016 Census count on population and dwellings. The count tallies 35,151,728 people who reported living in Canada on Census Day, May 10, 2016, and shows the patterns of population growth across the country. Over the coming yea r—a s Canadians celebrate 150 years since Confederatio n—t he agency will unveil the full range of census data that will together paint a factual picture of the lives of Canadians and their communities. The population count in 2016 was 10 times greater than in 1871, when the first census after Confederation recorded 3.5 million people in Canada. By 1967, when Canadians were toasting 100 years since Confederation, that number had grown to 20.0 million (1966 Census). Over the years, Canadians have been trekking west. In 1871, most Canadians lived in the four founding provinces of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, while Western Canada was sparsely populated. By 2016, close to one-third of the population lived in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Columbia. Canada's population: Migratory increase accounts for two-thirds of growth From 2011 to 2016, the population increased by 1.7 million or 5.0%, a slightly lower rate than 5.9% from 2006 to 2011. Infographic 1 Annual average growth rate, natural increase and migratory increase per intercensal period, Canada, 1851 to 2056About two-thirds of Canada's population growth from 2011 to 2016 was the result of migratory increase (the difference between the number of immigrants and emigrants)." }, { "docid": "D1438670#0", "title": "http://www.goftp.com/qna/What_is_the_cost_of_building_a_house_in_saskatchewan-qna32205.html\n.", "text": "\"Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Rubin Level 1 (Contributor)47 Answers\"\"On the task of being the general contractor and building this house myself...\"\"4 0 I got my 3100 sq ft sips home from \"\"sis sips homes \"\": They are out of the states and have several factories that manufacture them. I got mine out of Washington. I did look into local (Canada) manufacturers for my package but the price difference was like night and day. I received my complete package delivered to my door for $64,981. That included all the walls the IBeams sub floors, for both floors, the roof system and the weather wrap. Same house out of Saskatoon from local manufacturer was quoted to me for just over $227,000 and then they wanted an additional $92,000 to erect it (out of there minds). You have to remember this is just the shell, no windows, no shingles, no nothing , just a shell which is insulated. When one decides to build with such a structure, yes in back of your mind one is thinking this is a green home and good for environment and it is stronger and more durable than a conventional stick framed house and it will save money on heating and cooling bills, but what it ultimately comes down to is how much can I save. Can I get my dream house on my budget?" }, { "docid": "D146985#0", "title": "http://esask.uregina.ca/entry/population_trends.html\n.", "text": "Population Trends By: Alan Anderson Prior to the 1870s, the lands which would become incorporated into the province of Saskatchewan were inhabited sparsely by First Nations, and during the early 19th century by Métis and the fur traders of the North West Company and Hudson’s Bay Company. However, by the mid-1870s the new Dominion of Canada sought both European and American immigrants to supplement the inadequate migration of eastern Canadians as farming settlers out west. Canadian politicians began to view western Canada as ideal for expanding Canadian agriculture, especially Wheat farming. In 1870 the Dominion government purchased Rupert’s Land from the Hudson’s Bay Company, then enacted the Dominion Lands Act in 1872; but although the Act opened this territory to free homesteading, it had a limited effect in attracting settlers. When the Canadian Pacific Railway reached Regina in 1882, homesteaders began to arrive; but it was not until a more aggressive settlement policy was inaugurated in 1896 by Clifford Sifton, Minister of the Interior, that larger numbers of settlers came. Sifton sought to attract immigrants from Central and Eastern Europe as farmers, and opened alternate quarter-sections of railway lands in a first phase, creating a checkerboard settlement pattern. As Ethnic Bloc Settlements rapidly proliferated, there was a concomitant increase in ethnic diversity. Population Growth This settlement process was well underway when the province of Saskatchewan was created in 1905. Regina, the “Queen City,” was the focal point of the new province, the seat of the provincial government. Saskatoon, emerging out of the Temperance Colony and destined to be the location of the larger university, had a population of only 4,500 when it officially became a city in 1906." }, { "docid": "D1213640#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Agrologist\nProfessional agrologist", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Professional Agrologist)navigation search Example of the seal of a professional agrologist in the province of Manitoba Professional agrologist (abbreviated P. Ag.) in Canada, also called Certified professional agronomist (abbreviated CPAg) in the United States [1] or agronome (abbreviated agr.) in Québec is a certification for the agrology profession in North America. There are approximately 10,000 professional agrologists and agronomes in Canada [2] registered in 10 provincial institutes of agrology as well as 13,000 Certified professional agronomists in the United States. [ 1] Agrologists act as consultants to the agricultural sector, using fields such as animal science, food science, genetic engineering, soil science and environmental sciences. Professional agrologists are found providing advice directly to farmers, in communications and financial roles, in the fertilizer and seed business, food processing plants, in turf management and golf course operations as well as in agricultural organizations and corporations. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Role of the agrologist2 Self-regulation and certification3 Alternate certifications4 See also5 References6 External links Role of the agrologist [ edit]Agrologists are engaged in a wide variety of agricultural operations as advisors to crop or livestock production. Much of their work is involved in troubleshooting pests or disease in farming operations and determining cultivar choice and pesticide application. [ 3] Agrologists are also employed by supply companies in order to advise them of the most up to date research and what it means for their products. Self-regulation and certification [ edit]In Canada, professional agrologists are certified through a Self-regulatory organization or SRO." }, { "docid": "D3053952#0", "title": "http://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/all/agdex4455\nSeeding Fall Rye", "text": "Seedbed preparation | Seed selection | Time of seeding | Depth of seeding | Seeding rate Seedbed Preparation Like other cereal crops, fall rye will respond to a properly prepared seedbed. A good seedbed should be weed, disease and insect free. It should provide good seed/soil contact and be moist and warm. Since most fall rye is grown on light textured soils that are subject to wind erosion, pre-seeding tillage should be kept to a minimum. To aid in erosion control and to maximize snow trapping, use implements that will preserve the previous crop residue. Substituting herbicides for cultivation and seeding without pre-seeding tillage (minimum to zero till) are other practical considerations. Highest yields of fall rye occur when it is planted on summerfallow; however, winter kill is more likely to occur. In areas subject to winter kill, seed fall rye into the standing stubble of a spring-seeded crop. The stubble helps trap insulating snow, protecting young plants from severe winter weather. Under dry or firm soil conditions, seed with implements that minimize soil disturbance, such as air drills with disc or narrow openers, to prevent soil drying, Growing rye repeatedly on the same land increases the chance of ergot infection." }, { "docid": "D1534873#0", "title": "https://ecozoneexperts.wikispaces.com/Boreal+Plains\nBoreal Plains", "text": "Boreal Plains Edit 0 17 …Boreal Plains Table of Contents Map of the Ecozone Introduction Landform Region Rocks and Minerals Vegetation and Soil Climate Climate Graph Facts Trivia Sources Map of the Ecozone Introduction Welcome to my ecozone page on the Boreal Plains! This is very nice area it has great growing seasons and is located by the Prairies. Here you will learn about Landforms, Rocks and Minerals, Vegetation and Soil, Climate, and Facts. The Boreal Plains is made up of Alberta, British Columbia and Saskatchewan. Landform Region The Boreal Plains is in the region of the Interior Plains, the Interior Plains is located in the Part of the Great Plains North America. Before the Interior Plains were formed it was covered in shallow inland seas. The water eventually evaporated and thick layers of rock formed. The Landscape of the Interior Plains is not very flat like everyone thinks, it actual consists of a lot of rolling hills, river valleys and deep wide rivers. The land is shaped by erosion from the mountains from the Canadian Shield and Rocky Mountains. Rocks and Minerals The rocks in the Interior Plains are made up of sediments." }, { "docid": "D1790770#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaunavon,_Saskatchewan\nShaunavon, Saskatchewan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Shaunavon Town Grain elevators by the railway track Nickname (s): Bone Creek Basin, Boomtown,Motto (s): Oasis of the Prairies Shaunavon Show map of Saskatchewan Show map of Canada Show all Coordinates: 49.651°N 108.412°WCountry Canada Province Saskatchewan Region Saskatchewan Census division 4Rural Municipality Grassy Creek Post office established 1913Incorporated (village) 1913Incorporated (town) 1914Government• Mayor Grant Greenslade• Administrator Jay Meyer• Governing body Shaunavon Town Council• MP David L. Anderson• MLA Wayne Elhard Area• Total 5.10 km 2 (1.97 sq mi)Elevation 916 m (3,005 ft)Population (2011) [1]• Total 1,756• Density 344.2/km 2 (891/sq mi)Time zone CSTPostal code S0N 2M0Area code (s) 306Highways Redcoat Trail Highway 37Highway 722Industries Agriculture Oil Tourism Climate Dfb Website shaunavon .com [2] [3] [4] [5]The town of Shaunavon is in southwest Saskatchewan at the junction of Highways 37 and 13. It is 110 kilometres from Swift Current, 163 kilometres from the Alberta border and 74 kilometres from the Montana border. Shaunavon was established in 1913 along the Canadian Pacific Railway line. The town has several nicknames including Bone Creek Basin, Boomtown, and Oasis of the Prairies. The latter name is derived from the park located in the centre of town. [ 6] The Shaunavon Formation, a stratigraphical unit of the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin is named for the town. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Pre-colonial History1.1.1 Pre-contact and early European contact (Shaunavon before 1913)1.1.2 Métis in Shaunavon1.1.2.1 Early history and economy.1.1.2.2 Cultural and social issues.1.1.2.3 Contribution in rebellions.1.1.2.4 Movement to the United States.1.1.3 Aboriginal Peoples in Shaunavon Area1.1.3.1 Atsina1.1.3.2 Food1.1.3.3 Hunting1.1.3.4 The Horse1.1.3.5 Spirituality1.1.3.6 Treaties1.2 1913–19301.2.1 Prior to September 17, 19131.2.2 Initial land sale and development1.2.3 World War 11.2.4 Expansion1.2.5 Early Mineral Development1.2.6 Prior to great depression1.3 Oil1.3.1 Industrial Park1.3.2 Crescent Point Energy1.4 Coal1.5 World War I/ World War II/ Korean War1.6 Water1.6.1 Present Day1.7 The Skating Rink1.8 Railway1.8.1 Great Western Railway1.9 Name origin2 Political history2.1 Federal politics2.2 Provincial politics3 Agriculture3.1 Early Agriculture3.2 Agriculture in the 1950s3.3 Modern Agriculture4 Climate5 Demographics6 Arts and culture7 Attractions7.1 Tourism7.2 Shaunavon and District Music Festival7.3 Other Attractions7.4 Regional Attractions8 Sports9 Infrastructure9.1 Transportation10 Services10.1 Government Services10.2 Stores10.3 Restaurants10.4 Banks10.5 Businesses10.6 Recreation facilities10.7 Hotels11 Education12 Media12.1 Print12.2 Radio13 Famous residents14 Mayors and Revees14.1 Mayors14.2 Reeves15 See also16 References17 External links History [ edit]Pre-colonial History [ edit]Pre-contact and early European contact (Shaunavon before 1913) [ edit]Before 1000 CE, only two distinct technological traditions were present on the Canadian plains. Archaeologists refer to them as the Besant and Avonlea phases. Besant sites first appeared on the eastern plains of Minnesota about 200 BCE. Makers of Avonlea technology first appeared in the arid southern plains of Alberta and Saskatchewan three centuries later. [" }, { "docid": "D1410805#0", "title": "http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/baby-s-breath-threatens-tiny-endangered-alberta-plant-1.2629700\nBaby's breath threatens tiny endangered Alberta plant", "text": "\"Chris Willette, an employee of Calfrac Well Services, holds an example of the type of baby's breath plant that is threatening an endangered flower in the Medicine Hat, Alta., area. Willette and other volunteers are digging up baby's breath, an invasive weed, in the hope of saving the rare Tiny Cryptantha, which is only found in a few places in southern Alberta and Saskatchewan. ( Sean Allen/Canadian Press)0 shares Facebook Twitter Reddit Google Share Email Related Stories Sage grouse emergency order praised by wildlife group Sage grouse could soon be extinct in Canada Southern Albertans are preparing to wield shovels to prevent a plant called baby's breath from choking out an endangered flower found in only a few spots on the Prairies. Tiny Cryptantha plants are found along the South Saskatchewan River in just three areas of southern Alberta and one in Saskatchewan. ( Candace Neufeld/Environment Canada)Baby's breath, often used in floral arrangements and as an ornamental shrub, is an invasive weed that is threatening a rare plant called Tiny Cryptantha in the Medicine Hat area. \"\" The baby's breath is actually pushing out all of the native plants,\"\" said Sean Allen, who is studying environmental reclamation at Medicine Hat College. Allen came up with the campaign to fight the threatening plant which has such a sweet name. \"\" It could end up just completely choking out Cryptantha. \"\" Tiny Cryptantha plants are found along the South Saskatchewan River in just three areas of southern Alberta and one in Saskatchewan." }, { "docid": "D758677#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Duck_Lake\nBattle of Duck Lake", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Coordinates: 52°49′27.19″N 106°16′25.98″WBattle of Duck Lake Part of the North-West Rebellion This contemporary illustration of the Battle of Duck Lake offers a romanticized depiction of the skirmish. Date March 26, 1885Location Duck Lake, south of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan Result Métis victory Belligerents Provisional Government of Saskatchewan ( Métis) Canada Commanders and leaders Gabriel Dumont Leif Crozier Strength200–250 [1] 95 [1]Casualties and losses5–6 dead [1] [2] 3 wounded [1]12 dead [1] [3] 12 wounded [1] [3]National Historic Site of Canada Official name Battle of Duck Lake National Historic Site of Canada Designated 1924 [ show]v t e North-West Rebellion Duck Lake Battleford Frog Lake Fort Pitt Fish Creek Cut Knife Batoche Butte Loon Lake The District of Saskatchewan in 1885 (within the black diamonds) included the central section of Saskatchewan and extended into Alberta and Manitoba. The Métis conflict area is circled in black. The Battle of Duck Lake (26 March 1885) was an infantry skirmish 2.5 km outside Duck Lake, Saskatchewan, between North-West Mounted Police forces of the Government of Canada, and the Métis militia of Louis Riel 's newly established Provisional Government of Saskatchewan. [ 4] The skirmish lasted approximately 30 minutes, after which Superintendent Leif Newry Fitzroy Crozier of the NWMP, his forces having endured fierce fire with twelve killed and eleven wounded, called for a general retreat. [ 5] The battle is considered the initial engagement of the North-West Rebellion. Although Louis Riel proved to be victorious at Duck Lake, the general agreement among historians is that the battle was strategically a disappointment to his cause. Contents [ hide ]1 Prelude2 Battle3 Aftermath4 Legacy5 See also6 References7 External links Prelude [ edit]On March 19, 1885, Louis Riel self-affirmed the existence of the new Provisional Government of Saskatchewan. [ 6] Following Riel's declaration, the Canadian government sought to reassert their control over the turbulent territory. Leif Crozier, the newly appointed NWMP superintendent and commander of North-Western Saskatchewan's forces, requested immediate reinforcement to Fort Carlton because he feared the growing instability created by Riel and the ever-growing possibility of a First Nations uprising. [" }, { "docid": "D2666058#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2016/05/08/americas/fort-mcmurray-fire-canada/index.html\nAlberta wildfire growing, may reach Saskatchewan", "text": "\"Alberta wildfire growing, may reach Saskatchewan By Ralph Ellis, Steve Almasy and Ray Sanchez, CNNUpdated 12:25 AM ET, Sun May 8, 2016JUST WATCHEDCanada wildfire may double in size Replay MUST WATCHFires force evacuations in tourist area Inside fire-ravaged Fort Mc Murray Body found as wildfire swells in California Six wildfires scorch California, forcing evacuations Wildfire kills 2, destroys 30,000 acres Video shows home burn from Fort Mc Murray fire Wildfire victim: 'It was driving through hell'Canadian wildfire forces entire town's evacuation Canada wildfire may double in size Coming home after a wildfire What it looks like when a wildfire rips through town Military planes on firefighting duty Son who lost mom in fire: 'Everything is gone'Fire evacuee: It was a firestorm Dolly Parton helps wildfire victims Fires force evacuations in tourist area Inside fire-ravaged Fort Mc Murray Body found as wildfire swells in California Six wildfires scorch California, forcing evacuations Wildfire kills 2, destroys 30,000 acres Video shows home burn from Fort Mc Murray fire Wildfire victim: 'It was driving through hell'Canadian wildfire forces entire town's evacuation Canada wildfire may double in size Coming home after a wildfire What it looks like when a wildfire rips through town Military planes on firefighting duty Son who lost mom in fire: 'Everything is gone'Fire evacuee: It was a firestorm Dolly Parton helps wildfire victims Fires force evacuations in tourist area (CNN) The massive wildfire that forced almost 90,000 people to evacuate in Alberta is growing and approaching the neighboring province of Saskatchewan, Canadian officials said. Dry and extremely windy conditions are fueling the blaze, which has scorched more than 1,560 square kilometers (602 square miles) and ravaged the city of Fort Mc Murray, Public Safety Minister Ralph Goodale said Saturday. \"\" The situation remains unpredictable and dangerous,\"\" he told reporters. Alberta is \"\"tinder dry,\"\" he said, adding there was a possibility of a drop in temperature and a slight chance of rain early next week. A downpour is needed to tame the fire that is the size of Hong Kong and almost 25% bigger than New York City. It has displaced about 88,000 people, wiped out at least 1,600 structures and sent plumes of smoke as far away as Iowa. The fire may double in size, Goodale said. Women who fled Congo is refugee again in wildfire It looks like I'll be staying inside today since the smoke from Canada has reached Iowa— lauran white (@autiegotmoves) May 7, 2016The blaze is moving in a northeast direction and could reach the border with Saskatchewan by the end of Saturday, Alberta Premier Rachel Notley said. The response has been massive. Notley said more than 500 firefighters are battling the blaze around Fort Mc Murray, with the help of 15 helicopters and 14 air tankers." }, { "docid": "D3070565#0", "title": "http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/provincial/education.aspx\nEducation and Skills", "text": "Provincial and Territorial Ranking Education and Skills+ Version française The data on this page are current as of June 2014. Print Key Messages British Columbia, Ontario, and Alberta are the top performers among all the provinces, earning “B” grades on the Education and Skills report card. Manitoba, Saskatchewan, New Brunswick, and Newfoundland and Labrador all earn “D’s” overall, while P. E. I. earns a “D–,” scoring worse than the lowest-ranked international peer country. The largest provincial differences occur on student reading, science, and math skills—with provinces earning anywhere from an “A+” to a “D–” grade. Putting education and skills in context Education is typically seen as the most powerful route to improving private and public prosperity and well-being. Educated people not only earn higher incomes but also contribute disproportionally to business innovation, productivity, and national economic performance. There is a strong and direct relationship between educational attainment and economic growth. A 2003 multi-country study from the European Commission found that if the national average educational attainment level is increased by a single year, aggregate productivity increases by 6.2 per cent right away and by a further 3.1 per cent in the long run. 1Education also affects social outcomes. Higher educational attainment has been linked to increased civic engagement, higher life satisfaction, and lower crime rates." }, { "docid": "D2238227#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_prairies\nCanadian Prairies", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"The Prairies\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Prairie (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Canadian Prairies Prairies canadiennes ( French)The Prairies Region Farm on the prairies near Hartney, Manitoba Country Canada Provinces Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba Highest point- elevation 3,747 m (12,293 ft)Lowest point- elevation 0 m (0 ft)Area 1,780,650.6 km 2 (687,513 sq mi) [1]Population 6,748,280 ( 2016) [2]Density 4/km 2 (10/sq mi)Map of Prairie Provinces The Canadian Prairies is a region in Western Canada, which may correspond to several different definitions, natural or political. The region comprises the Canadian portion of the Great Plains, and notably, the Prairie provinces or simply the Prairies comprise the provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba, as they are partially covered by prairie (grasslands), mostly in the southern regions of each province. In a more restricted sense, the term may also refer only to the areas of those provinces covered by prairie; their portions of the physiographic region known as the Interior Plains. Prairie also covers portions of northeastern British Columbia, though that province is typically not included in the region in a political sense. [ citation needed]Contents [ hide ]1 Definitions2 Main climates3 Physical geography3.1 Prairies4 Demographics4.1 Growth5 Economy6 Culture and politics7 See also8 References9 Further reading9.1 Historiography10 External links Definitions [ edit]The prairies in Canada refers to temperate grasslands and shrublands biome, within the prairie ecoregion of Canada and consists of Northern mixed grasslands in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and southern Manitoba." }, { "docid": "D1235381#0", "title": "http://www.craigmarlatt.com/canada/symbols_facts&lists/august_holiday.html\nFirst Monday in August Holiday", "text": "\"Summary Chart Statutory Holiday Civic Holiday No Holiday Saskatchewan (Saskatchewan Day) Ontario (Simcoe Day + others) Newfoundland & Labrador British Columbia (British Columbia Day) Alberta (Heritage Day) Quebec New Brunswick (New Brunswick Day) Manitoba (Civic Holiday) Yukon Territory Nunavut (Civic Holiday) Nova Scotia (Natal Day)Northwest Territories (Civic Holiday) Prince Edward Island (Natal Day)Detailed Information Ontario Quebec Nova Scotia New Brunswick Manitoba British Columbia Prince Edward Island Saskatchewan Alberta Newfoundland and Labrador Northwest Territories Yukon Territory Nunavut Ontario - Simcoe Day The first Monday in August is a holiday all across Ontario. But the holiday is called different things in different areas. In fact, the first Monday in August is a municipal holiday*. The Civic Holiday is not designated as an official statutory holiday by provincial legislation**. In the past few years, a number of private member's bills have been introduced in the Ontario Legislature attempting to make it official, but none has passed to date. The concept of a midsummer holiday in Toronto dates as far back as 1869. In Toronto today, the holiday is celebrated as “Simcoe Day”, but according to recent studies, only 16% of the population actually knows that. While other Ontario municipalities have chosen to honour a significant local person or organization to help focus the celebration (see a selection in the chronology below), in most municipalities the day is referred to as the “August Civic Holiday”. The table below presents a selection of events in the history of the August Civic Holiday in Ontario. 1869 - Toronto City Council originated a midsummer holiday for a \"\"day of recreation\"\". 1871 - A Bank Holiday was established by the House of Commons in England. Sir John Lubbock declared that Toronto in Canada had found an August holiday \"\"advisable and satisfactory.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D3083398#0", "title": "http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/provincial/economy/income-per-capita.aspx\nIncome Per Capita", "text": "Provincial and Territorial Ranking Income Per Capita+ Version française Print Key Messages Alberta earns an A grade with income per capita almost identical to the top peer country, Ireland. Four provinces get D– grades for incomes per capita lower than the worst-performing peer country, France. Overall, Canada ranks 11th among the 16 peer countries and gets a D on income per capita. What is income per capita? Income per capita, calculated as gross domestic product per capita, is the most frequently used statistic for comparing economic well-being across countries. GDP is the total value of the goods and services produced in a country or region in a given time period. This report card indicator is measured per capita, because a country’s total income may rise as its population increases even though there may have been no improvement in the income level of the average citizen. To compare per capita income over time in real terms, the indicator is also adjusted to remove the effects of price changes. How do the provinces fare relative to Canada’s international peers? Alberta is once again the top-ranking province, earning an A grade for its GDP per capita of US$59,249 in 2016 (all numbers are in 2010 US$ at constant purchasing power parity) and placing third overall, behind Ireland (US$60,610) and Norway (US$59,366)." }, { "docid": "D3189183#0", "title": "http://www.canadaka.net/content/page/124-canadian-slang--english-words\nCanadian Slang & English Words", "text": "\"Content Home » Canadian Culture Canadian Slang & English Words Canadian English has words or expressions not found, or not widely used, in other variants of English. Additionally, like other dialects of English that exist in proximity to francophones, French loanwords have entered Canadian English. This page comprises words — proper English terms, French loanwords, and slang words — that are distinctive for their relatively widespread use in Canada. Canadian English words, expressions, and terms ABM, bank machine: a common term for an automated teller machine. Short for automated bank machine.allophone: a resident whose first language is one other than English or French. Used only by linguists in other English-speaking countries, this word has come to be used by journalists and broadcasters, and then by the general public, in some parts of Canada.bachelor: bachelor apartment (\"\"They have a bachelor for rent\"\"). Bunny Hug: Term used in Saskatchewan that is a hooded sweatshirt with or without a zipper that has a pocket in the front. Also refered to as a Hoodie in most other provinces Bytown: the original name of Ottawa before its designation as national capital, often still used in the same context as Hogtown for Toronto or Cowtown for Calgary. Canuck: A slang term for \"\"Canadian\"\" in the U. S. and Canada. It sometimes means \"\"French Canadian\"\" in particular, especially when used in the Northeast of the United States and in Canada." }, { "docid": "D3400221#0", "title": "https://www.masterstudies.com/universities/Canada/University-of-Regina/\nUniversity of Regina", "text": "Introduction Programs Videos Contact University of Regina Open your world University of Regina international students have a desire to learn more about themselves, the world and everything in it. Study in an academic environment that encourages creativity, innovation, and new experiences. Open yourself to exciting new personal development. Meet interesting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Make friendships that last a lifetime. Experience alternative ways of thinking, and learn from others as they learn from you. Discover a future filled with possibilities for you and your career. Enjoy all of these things with the constant support of UR International. Over the past five years, for example, the number of international students studying at the University of Regina has grown by 77%, helping make our campus more diverse than at any time in our history. Students from more than 66 countries now call our University home, enriching the student experience by bringing global perspectives to our campus community." } ]
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what do they prescribe for sciatic nerve pain
[ { "docid": "D343540#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/sciatica/page8_em.htm\nSciatica", "text": "\"Sciatica Facts What Are Sciatica Causes? What Are Sciatica Risk Factors? What Are Symptomsof Sciatica? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Sciatica? What Tests Do Health Care Professionals Use to Diagnose Sciatica? What Are Home Remedies for Sciatica? What Are Sciatica Treatmentsand Medications? Is Surgery Necessary for Sciatica? What Are Other Forms of Treatment for Sciatica? Follow-up for Sciatica What Steps Can Help Prevent Sciatica?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D343543#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/1571635-do-you-prescribe-tramadol-for-sciatica\nDo you prescribe tramadol for sciatica?", "text": "\"Do you prescribe tramadol for sciatica? Dr. Jason Ramirez , Medical College of Pennsylvania Answered Dec. 4, 2014 19 years experience in Family Medicine No. sciatic literally just means \"\"pain in leg\"\" (latin) it is not a disease but a condition with pain radiates down the leg. it has several causes from herniated disc, narrowing of spine ( spinal stenosis ), to irritation of the sciatic nerve from a muscle in the \"\"butt\"\" called piriformis syndrome. tramadol is a med used for pain but not specific and not really great for pain due to nerve injury . Thank Dr. Paul Grin , UCLA School of Dentistry Answered Dec. 4, 2014 33 years experience in Pain Management Definitely, Tramadol is a unique analgesic drug that is indicated for moderate to severe pain. Although it binds to mu receptors, tramadol is not technically classified as an opioid analgesic. Instead, it is classified as a centrally acting synthetic analgesic compound and therefore is not a scheduled narcotic drug. It is often used for sciatica . Thank 1 Thank Dr. Ajay Acharya , A P Singh University, S. S. Medical College Answered Dec. 4, 2014 34 years experience in Internal Medicine No." }, { "docid": "D343288#0", "title": "https://www.drweil.com/health-wellness/body-mind-spirit/back-pain/sciatica/\nSciatica", "text": "Home Health & Wellness Body, Mind & Spirit Back Pain Article Sciatica0 shares 6 min What is sciatica? Sciatica is pain in the lower back or hip that radiates down into the buttock and back of the leg along the sciatic nerve, often to the foot. Sciatic pain is the result of a pinched or inflamed sciatic nerve and can occur following an injury, muscular strain or herniated (“slipped”) vertebral disc that presses on the nerve. Fortunately, sciatica usually goes away on its own within a few weeks. What are the symptoms of sciatica? The pain of sciatica can take a number of forms – it may feel like a cramp in the leg, may worsen when you sit, sneeze or cough, and may show up as numbness, burning, tingling, an electrical shock or as “pins-and-needles” along the leg. Muscle weakness can occur either due to pain or pressure on the nerve. Loss of bowel or bladder control is a rare but serious complication that requires emergency treatment. Only 10 to 25 percent of all cases last more than six weeks and 80 to 90 percent of all people with sciatica recover, in time, without surgery. What are the causes of sciatica?" }, { "docid": "D1669263#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/175728-medications-that-help-with-nerve-pain/\nMedications That Help With Nerve Pain", "text": "\"Medications That Help With Nerve Painby JENNIFER MARKOWITZ, MD Aug. 14, 2017Nerve pain results from disorders that damage or disrupt the function of nerves that enable perception of sensations. Medications used to treat nerve pain vary, depending on the underlying cause. For example, nerve pain due to diabetes or ongoing pain after shingles may be treated with a topical medicine or antidepressant or antiseizure medication. Nerve pain due to abnormal nerve function or pressure on a nerve, such as with a herniated disc, may improve with injection of another type of medication. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Topical Medicines Applying medication to the area of discomfort sometimes provides temporary relief of nerve pain. The numbing medicine lidocaine is available as a cream, gel, spray or patch. While lidocaine works well for some people, it must be reapplied throughout the day, and the patch can only be worn for 12 hours per day. Another option is capsaicin, a derivative of chili peppers. According to a February 2013 article published in the \"\"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews,\"\" application of a high-dose, prescription capsaicin patch (Qutenza) appears most effective when treating conditions like nerve pain associated with shingles and human immunodeficiency virus, or HIV. Capsaicin patch treatment is effective for about 12 weeks." }, { "docid": "D664588#0", "title": "http://www.spine-health.com/wellness/exercise/sciatica-exercises-sciatica-pain-relief\nSciatica Exercises for Sciatica Pain Relief", "text": "For most instances of sciatica pain, a specific, controlled, progressive exercise program that is tailored around the underlying cause of the sciatic pain will be part of the recommended treatment program. The specific sciatica exercises serve two main purposes: Reduces the sciatic pain in the near term Provides conditioning to help prevent future recurrences of the pain Watch: Video: What Is Your Sciatic Nerve and Why Does It Hurt So Much? Save Most instances of sciatica pain can be controlled with an exercise program that addresses the underlying cause. Watch: Sciatica Animated Video A physical therapist, chiropractor, physiatrist (PM&R, or Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation physician), certified athletic trainer (ATC), or other spine specialist who treats the leg pain and other symptoms will typically prescribe specific exercises and teach the patient how to do them. Exercise Provides Sciatica Pain Relief While it may seem counterintuitive, exercise is usually better for relieving sciatic pain than bed rest. Patients may rest for a day or two after their sciatic pain flares up, but after that time period, inactivity will usually make the pain worse. Watch Sciatica Treatment Video Article continues below Without exercise and movement, the back muscles and spinal structures become deconditioned and less able to support the back. The deconditioning and weakening can lead to back injury and strain, which causes additional pain. In addition, active exercise is also important for the health of the spinal discs. Movement helps exchange nutrients and fluids within the discs to keep them healthy and prevent pressure on the sciatic nerve." }, { "docid": "D1046077#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/spondylosis/article_em.htm\nSpondylosis", "text": "\"Spondylosis Facts What Are Causes and Risk Factors of Spondylosis? What Types of Doctors Treat Spondylosis? What Are Spondylosis Symptomsand Signs? When Should Someone Seek Medical Care for Spondylosis? What Tests Do Doctors Use to Diagnose Spondylosis? What Is the Treatmentfor Spondylosis? What Medications Treat Spondylosis? Are There Home Remedies for Spondylosis? Are Physical Therapy, Exercise, and Adjunctive Therapies Effective for Spondylosis? What Are Surgical Treatment Options for Spondylosis?" }, { "docid": "D1433869#0", "title": "http://www.rapidhomeremedies.com/sciatic-nerve-pain.html\nHow To Get Rid of Sciatic Nerve Pain At Home", "text": "How To Get Rid of Sciatic Nerve Pain At Home June 23, 2015 By Sara 15 Comments How do you know when you have sciatic nerve pain!If you feel pain from your lower back to behind the thighs spreading down below your knees, you might be suffering from sciatica. Sciatica can be understood as the pain and sometimes numbness as well as weakness which spreads along the sciatic nerve. Now what is this sciatic nerve? Let’s understand it to know sciatica pain better. What is Sciatic Nerve? Sciatic nerve is the largest nerve in your body. It runs from both the sides of your lower spine through deep in your rear and back of the thigh. It then goes down to the foot and thus connects your spinal cord with your leg and foot muscles. Sciatic nerve actually comprise of five nerves. These five nerves form a group on the front surface of piriformis muscle which lies in the rear." }, { "docid": "D3015514#0", "title": "http://sci.rutgers.edu/forum/showthread.php?72575-naltrexone-treatment-of-neuropathic-pain\nThread: naltrexone treatment of neuropathic pain", "text": "\"11-14-2006, 03:57 PM #1janacv Senior Member Join Date Dec 2005Posts 108naltrexone treatment of neuropathic pain Dr Young, care cure nurse, what do you know about Maltrexone? I have been prescribed 3 milligrams a day of this prescription. It will have to be made by a compounding pharmacy for this dose. My Dr thinks it may help with my neuropathy. Thanks for any information.11-14-2006, 09:30 PM #2janacv Senior Member Join Date Dec 2005Posts 108low dose naltrexone I was mistaken on the drug. ooopps!! I was asking about \"\"low dose Naltrexone\"\". Does anyone have any information on this for pain from sci?11-15-2006, 09:38 PM #3janacv Senior Member Join Date Dec 2005Posts 108Low dose Naltrexone for pain I know this isn't the right forum for pain, but i didn't get any response there, and i really would like some feedback and hopefully awareness if this could benefit someone. I just got prescribed 3 mg per day of Low dose Naltrexone. I can't wait for it to arrive from the compounding pharmacy." }, { "docid": "D1777323#0", "title": "http://www.houstonmethodist.org/orthopedics/where-does-it-hurt/lower-back/piriformis-syndrome/\nPiriformis Syndrome", "text": "\"... Orthopedics & Sports Medicine Our Services Where Does it Hurt? Piriformis Syndrome PRINTABLE BOOKLETA Patient's Guide to Piriformis Syndrome Introduction Pain in the buttock that radiates down the leg is commonly called sciatica. The most common cause for sciatica is irritation of the spinal nerves in or near the lumbar spine. Sometimes the nerve irritation is not in the spine but further down the leg. One possible cause of sciatica is piriformis syndrome. Piriformis syndrome can be painful, but it is seldom dangerous and rarely leads to the need for surgery. Most people with this condition can reduce the pain and manage the problem with simple methods, such as physical therapy. This guide will help you understandhow the problem developshow doctors diagnose the conditionwhat treatment options are available Anatomy What parts of the body are involved? The lower lumbar spinal nerves leave the spine and join to form the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve leaves the pelvis through an opening called the sciatic notch." }, { "docid": "D178839#0", "title": "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/hip-groin-pain/piriformis-syndrome\nPiriformis Syndrome", "text": "Piriformis Syndrome Jump to page Piriformis syndrome causes pain in the buttock which may radiate down the leg. It is due to the sciatic nerve being impinged by a tight piriformis muscle deep in the buttocks. Treatment involves reducing the painful symptoms then rehabilitating the muscle with strengthening and stretching exercises. Symptoms Piriformis syndrome symptoms consist of tenderness or pain in the buttock muscle which may radiate down the back of the leg into the hamstring muscles and sometimes even the calf muscles. It is common for pain to initially be confused with a hamstring strain or hamstring origin tendinopathy. However there will be no area in the hamstrings which is tender to touch. Other signs include reduced range of motion of the hip joint, especially into internal hip rotation is often seen. Causes It is usually overuse which causes the pirofirmis muscle to go into spasm resulting in pressure on the sciatic nerve. The piriformis muscle is one of the small muscles deep in the buttocks that rotates the leg outwards. It runs from the sacrum bone at the bottom of the spine and attaches to the thigh bone or femur roughly near the outside crease of the buttocks." }, { "docid": "D937929#0", "title": "http://www.precisionhealth.com.au/services/pain-management/conditions-treated/spinal-conditions/sciatica\nSciatica", "text": "\\ Healthcare Services \\ Pain Management \\ Conditions Treated \\ Spinal Conditions \\ Sciatica Sciatica Sciatica is pain running down the back of the leg. Sciatic pain usually results from one or more nerves in the lumbar spine being compressed or irritated. It usually runs through the buttock, and its distribution from there depends upon which nerve is being affected. ON THIS PAGEWhat are the causes of sciatica? What are the symptoms of nerve compression? Lumbar disc prolapse and sciatica Spinal stenosis and sciatica Treatment WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF SCIATICA? The spinal canal and intervertebral foraminae in the lower back are bony tunnels through which the spinal nerves (nerve roots) run. When the size of these tunnels is reduced, pressure can occur. WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF NERVE COMPRESSION? Symptoms of nerve or spinal cord compression include pain, aching, stiffness, numbness, tingling sensations, and weakness." }, { "docid": "D2762239#0", "title": "http://sciaticasymptom.org/sciatica-pain-and-frequent-urination/\nSciatica Pain And Frequent Urination", "text": "Sciatica Pain And Frequent Urination It often families and Claire Marie Miller- Pregnancy Massage: Safe Positioning & Helpful Tips Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:41crippling at times. Some people will be right for you. If running from the pain is in front of the leg towards the ground during the early 1990’s found that acupuncture may provide relief with the gluteal muscles around and rotate the ankles edema can be an increased arch flattens and thus inflammation can be attributed to the esophagus. Burping and passing of numbness and many other cure. Sciaticasciatica sciatica is a sickness each year in industries which are also seen are spine return to their own ways to decrease with condition the backbone. When this occurs because of the major cause of pharmaceuticals. Others that people who run as their present causes of sciatica ? How do I know if your feet coming together to form the scrawny ones will help you to take pain relief from your support the spine and runs down your legs. The intensity of pain relief of sciaticasciatica Acupuncture has been an increase the flow of Chi can help soothe it which must inquire about the treatment of back pain your back when properly." }, { "docid": "D411281#0", "title": "https://www.laserspineinstitute.com/back_problems/sciatica_sciatic_nerve_pain/about/\nAbout the sciatic nerve", "text": "About the sciatic nerve Overview Hot to Define Sciatica What is Sciatica and How is it Treated? Sciatica Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment About Sciatica Sciatica FAQTypes Acute Sciatica Chronic Sciatica Causes Common Causes of Sciatica Sciatica Causes Weight Aging Sports Degenerative Spine Conditions How a Herniated Disc Can Cause Sciatica Sciatica Causes and Prevention Techniques Symptoms & Diagnosis How a Sciatica Diagnosis Might Change Your Life How a Sciatica Diagnosis is Formed Where is Sciatic Nerve Pain Felt? Where is a Pinched Sciatic Nerve? Sciatica Symptoms Sciatica and Leg Swelling: Is There a Clear Correlation? How Sciatica and Hip Pain are Related How Sciatica and Knee Pain are Related How Sciatica and Foot Pain Might Be Related Radicular Pain How is Sciatica Diagnosed? What are the Symptoms of Sciatica? Treatments Overview of Sciatica Treatment Methods Relief Through Alternative Treatments Laser Spine Institute Treatment Options Minimally Invasive Treatment Options Spinal Injections Sciatica Treatment Options Sciatica Surgery The Goal of Sciatica Surgery Preoperative Considerations Conservative Treatment Options Physical Therapy Exercise Non-Surgical Treatment Options Avoiding Surgery with Home Treatments By Michael Perry, M. D. The sciatic nerve extends from your lower back to the tips of your toes. This nerve branches out from the spinal cord, enabling movement and feeling to your thigh, knee, calf, ankle, foot and toes. Our sciatic nerve overview below delves deeper into why your body’s longest and largest nerve is important and what happens if it’s injured. The sciatic nerve controls the muscles behind the knee and lower leg." }, { "docid": "D2222422#0", "title": "http://www.backclinicsofcanada.ca/sciatica-understanding-the-underlying-cause-and-relief-through-spinal-decompression/\nSciatica: Understanding the Cause and Finding Relief Through Spinal Decompression", "text": "Sciatica: Understanding the Cause and Finding Relief Through Spinal Decompression Posted on May 31, 2010 by Dr. Ron Nusbaum The Sciatic Nerve Sciatica is one of the more common back pain complaints that bring patients to Back Clinics of Canada. It presents as a set of symptoms, including pain, which follows the sciatic nerve, usually beginning in the lower back. The pain often moves into the buttock, then the back or side of the thigh, and then travels down into the calf. The pain can even shoot into the feet and toes. There are two sciatic nerves, made of branches of lumbar nerves which come together to form one sciatic nerve on either side of the body. Each nerve then travels down each leg. Typically pain is felt only on one side. Besides pain, patients report numbness and or burning, tingling or muscle weakness, or difficulty moving or controlling the leg. These patients often find it difficult to sit or stand for any length of time without experiencing pain. The source of the pain is caused by irritation to the lumbar nerves that leave the spine as they begin to form the branches of the sciatic nerve." }, { "docid": "D2912864#0", "title": "http://www.losethebackpain.com/how-long-does-sciatic-nerve-pain-last/\nHow Long Does Sciatic Nerve Pain Last?", "text": "How Long Does Sciatic Nerve Pain Last? Share 64 Tweet +1 Pin Share Stumble64As you may know, sciatic nerve pain and discomfort results from sciatic nerve irritation. Sciatic nerve pain varies from one adult to the next. Almost all of the pain and discomfort generally spreads from the lower back, down the leg or legs, to beneath the knee. Studies from research show that the most important nerve cluster, the sciatic nerve, begins from the roots in your lumbar part of the spinal column and extends through the hips, buttock, and down the lower limbs. The irritation of the sciatic nerve might be minimal to incapacitating. Commonly, the range of pain and the possibility of it worsening leave people who suffer from it wondering how long it may last. What will cause sciatic nerve pain? Clearly, there are numerous reasons for sciatic nerve pain. Additionally a number of causes are far more serious than others." }, { "docid": "D1168780#0", "title": "https://www.spineuniverse.com/conditions/sciatica/sciatica-treatment-options\nSciatica: Treatment Options", "text": "Sciatica: Treatment Options Written by Stewart G. Eidelson, MDEmail Print Sciatica is characterised by pain in the lower back and gluteal region. This pain can radiate down one or both legs into the thigh, calf, ankle, and foot. Genuine sciatica occurs when pain travels below the knee. Sciatic pain results when the base of the spine is compressed or when injury or pressure have compressed the spinal roots of the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve systems are located in in the lumbar and the sacral regions of the spine. Sciatic pain or sciatica can be described as sharp, dull, burning, tingly, numb, continuous, or intermittant and usually affects only one side of the body. It can radiate the entire length of the nerve, in some cases all the way down to the toes. Sciatic pain is most often the result of a herniated disc, spinal stenosis, or in extremely rare cases, infection or tumor. The cause of your pain determines your treatment options to relieve sciatica. Number (1) Sciatic Nerve in yellow Number (2) Sacrum Number (3) Hip Bone Yellow = Nerve Structures Red Structures = Arteries Blue Structures = Veins Sciatica Treatment Options Spine Universe offers detailed articles on all sciatica treatment options." }, { "docid": "D2596364#0", "title": "http://www.emaxhealth.com/1357/45/35893/ten-tips-relieve-sciatic-nerve-pain.html\nTen Tips to Relieve Sciatic Nerve Pain", "text": "Ten Tips to Relieve Sciatic Nerve Pain By Tyler Woods Ph. D. Mar 2 2010 - 10:13am The sciatic nerve goes across the buttock and runs down the leg clear to the toes. People complain of a pain that radiates from the hip down the thigh clear to the toes and is a pain that is quite difficult to ignore. The inflammation if the sciatic nerve can have many causes including a slipped disc, pinched nerves, and for many improper posture. The sciatica usually heals on its own within a few days or even a few weeks. There are quite a few things that can help you feel better when your sciatic nerve is acting up. Advertisement Here are 10 remedies to relieve Sciatic Nerve Pain. Heat and ice An ice pack may reduce inflammation that is associated with sciatic nerve pain. Heat helps to increase the blood flow to this area. Alternating both cold and heat can give positive results in reducing pain and inflammation." }, { "docid": "D2359543#0", "title": "https://www.tenspros.com/TENS-Units-for-Sciatica_b_11.html\nTENS Units for Sciatica", "text": "Anyone who is unfortunate enough to be afflicted with sciatica will know what an absolute plague it can be on your day to day life. It makes performing even the most simple tasks a tedious drudgery. Happily, there are many steps that can be taken in order to soothe sciatic pain, and there's at least one which you can do every day, in your own home, at your own convenience. TENS machines are a valuable weapon in the fight against sciatica; they work quickly and effectively to soothe discomfort, and have tangibly improved the lives of hundreds of thousands of people. TENS stands for Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation. In slightly more simple terms, it involves using electricity to stimulate your sciatic nerve and thus reduce the pain radiating from it. The TENS machine works by pumping low levels of electricity into the areas of your body that are causing you pain, hopefully relieving you of your discomfort. It doesn't necessarily sound the most enjoyable thing in the world, but actually TENS systems are entirely safe, and have a consistent track record of bringing immense relief to sufferers of sciatica. At the very low levels used in a TENS machine, electricity becomes a catalyst for a positive change in your body. The machines are easy enough to find, and some health insurance plans may cover the procurement of one, so there's little to lose by trying one out as a complimentary strategy to the therapy prescribed by your doctor." }, { "docid": "D2503945#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071210162624AA8D15w\nWhat kind of doctor should i consult for sciatic nerve/back pain.?", "text": "Health General Health Care Pain & Pain Management What kind of doctor should i consult for sciatic nerve/back pain.? Chiropractors don't seem to help. Its a lower back pain that radiates through my hip and down through the back of my leg. I understand it is a pinching of my sciatic nerve but I don't want and will not seek surgery. I need to try less invasive tactics. I want to hear from people that have experienced these... show more4 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I would first stop with chiropractors. I see more problems caused by them that end very badly. If you truly have sciatica, you need to have the cause diagnosed. This is of vital importance to determining the best course of treatment. The best way to diagnose your problem is via neuroimaging (radiology) by either an MRI or CT myelogram." }, { "docid": "D836619#0", "title": "http://www.reddyurgentcarecenters.com/health-information/sciatica/\nSciatica", "text": "Sciatica What is sciatica? Sciatica is pain caused by irritation of the sciatic nerve. The irritated nerve causes pain that runs down your leg from your lower back or hip. How does it occur? The sciatic nerve is formed by a group of nerves that run from the lower spine down the leg to the foot. Anything that irritates the nerve can cause sciatica. The most common causes are:overuse of your back (lifting something that is too heavy or doing work that uses your back much more than you are used to)injury to your back (slipping and falling, or having something hit your back). Overuse or injury can cause muscle tension or spasm, back sprains, ligament or muscle tears, or joint problems, all of which can irritate the sciatic nerve. Low back pain and sciatica can also be caused by infections, tumors, a ruptured (herniated) disk in your back, osteoporosis, spondylosis (hardening and stiffening of the spine), or spinal stenosis (a narrowing of the spinal canal that squeezes the spinal cord and nerves). What are the symptoms?" }, { "docid": "D2359544#0", "title": "http://www.physioworks.com.au/injuries-conditions-1/sciatica\nSciatica", "text": "\"Sciatica Article by John Miller What is Sciatica? Sciatica describes pain felt along the sciatic nerve, which runs from your lower back, down through the buttock, hamstrings and into the lower leg. The sciatic nerve is the longest nerve in the body. The spinal sections it originates from include L4, L5 or S1. Sciatica is commonly misdiagnosed, which can result is either slow or non-responsive treatment. Leg pain can have various sources. It can be a local leg injury or it may even be referred from your lower back. The main nerve that travels from your lower back to your leg is your sciatic nerve. Irritation or pinching of your sciatic nerve can cause severe leg pain known as sciatica. Common Causes of Sciatica Pressure on the sciatic nerve from a herniated disc usually causes sciatica." } ]
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what do they speak in bangladesh
[ { "docid": "D287289#0", "title": "http://www.bangladesh.com/languages/\nBengali Languages - A Reflection of Geographical, Religious & Ethnic Origins", "text": "Bengali Languages - A Reflection of Geographical, Religious & Ethnic Origins Many people are surprised to find out that there are a great many languages in Bangladesh. Bangladesh’s official language is known as Bangla or Bengali and is spoken by the vast majority of the population. Bangla is also spoken in several other countries such as India, Malawi, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates, the UK and the USA where a number of Bangladesh expatriates may have taken up residence. There are a number of different Bangla dialects that are generally grouped according to the various regions in Bangladesh. Due to the British colonization of the country, English is also a widely spoken and commonly understood language in Bangladesh. Besides this, there are 38 languages that are in use in Bangladesh. If you travel around the country you might encounter languages such as Arakanese, Assamese, Bishnupriya, Burmese, Chak and Chakma. Other spoken languages include: Asho Chin, Bawm Chin, Falam Chin, Haka Chin, Khumi Chin, Chittagonian, Darlong, Garo, Hajong, Ho, Khasi, Koch, Kok Borok, Kurux, Megam, Meitei, Mizo, Mru, Mundari, Pankhu, Pnar, Rajbanshi, Riang, Oraon Sadri, Santali, Shendu, Sylheti, Tangchangya, Tippera, Usui and War. These languages may have geographical, religious or ethnic origins and are kept very much alive in their particular geographical areas. In addition to this, there are roughly 14 deaf institutions where Indian Sign Language is taught to the deaf population." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1892292#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishnupriya_Manipuri_language\nBishnupriya Manipuri language", "text": "\"Bishnupriya Manipuri language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bishnupriya Manipuriবিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরীRegion Northeast India, Bangladesh, Burma and several other countries Ethnicity Bishnupriya Manipuris Native speakers 120,000 (2001–2003) [1]Language family Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Eastern Bengali–Assamese Bishnupriya Manipuri Writing system Eastern Nagari script Language codes ISO 639-3 bpy Glottolog bish1244 [2]The Bishnupriya or Bishnupriya Manipuri (BPM) ( বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in parts of the Indian states of Assam, Tripura and others, as well as in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh, Burma, and other countries. It uses the Bengali alphabet as its writing system. Contents [ hide ]1 History and development2 Source and origin3 Dialects4 Vocabulary5 Meitei elements in Bishnupriya Manipuri6 Connection with Assamese language7 Script8 Speakers8.1 Distribution8.2 Statistics9 Literature9.1 Ancient literature9.2 Modern literature10 Bishnupriya Manipuri Wikipedia11 Notes and references12 See also13 External links14 Further reading History and development [ edit]Bishnupriya Manipuri is spoken in parts of Assam and Tripura in India, in the Sylhet region of Bangladesh, Burma, and in several other countries. It is different from many Indo-Aryan languages like Bengali, Oriya, etc. The language originated and developed in Manipur and was originally confined to the surroundings of the Loktak Lake and is similar to the Assamese language. [ 3] Other authorities such as An account of the valley of Manipore by Col. Mc Cullock, [4]Descriptive Ethnology of Bengal by E. T. Dalton [5] and the Linguistic Survey of India by Dr. George A. Grierson [6] mention that the language was in existence in Manipur before the 19th century. Dr. Grierson refers to the language as \"\"Bishnupuriya Manipuri\"\", while some other writers call it simply \"\"Bishnupriya\"\". A great majority of speakers of BPM fled from Manipur and took refuge in Assam, Tripura, Sylhet and Cachar during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries due to internal conflicts among the princes of Manipur and due to Burmese attack. Consequently, it was difficult for the small number of Bishnupriyas who remained in Manipur to retain their language in the face of the impact of Meitei, although in 1891 Dr. Grierson found the existence of a considerable number of speakers in two or three villages near Bishnupur, locally known as Lamangdong. [" }, { "docid": "D2481151#0", "title": "https://wondersonder.wordpress.com/2013/09/08/why-dhaka-deserves-to-be-called-the-most-unlivable-city-in-the-world/\nWhy Dhaka Deserves to Be Called the Most Unlivable City in the World", "text": "Why Dhaka Deserves to Be Called the Most Unlivable City in the World Posted on September 8, 2013 by Raad Rahman Dhaka, Bangladesh has been named the second worst city to live in in the world (an improvement over being deemed the absolute worst last year), according the Economist Intelligence Unit ‘s 2013 Liveability Report, which reviewed 140 cities around the world and was published in August 2013. Dhaka (Photo credit: e Guide Travel)Given that the world has many many many more than 140 cities, the critic in me is wondering how the basis of choosing the 140 cities were given (the rationale remains absent from the summary report). However, without falling into the patriotic blind trap of suggesting Dhaka is so much better than so many other cities in the world, I am going to take Dhaka being recognized in this report as a serious reality check for Bangladesh, a moment that can result in much positive change. At the risk of being called non-nationalistic, I adamantly state: Dhaka IS the worst city I have EVER lived at, the worst place I have ever traveled to, and it deserves to be deemed as such by the supposedly neutral foreign bodies examining the rampant disrespect for humanity and humanitarian standards that permeates every facet of Dhaka life. By no means am I an expert on cities and urban planning, but I have a humbling confession which raised the standards and defined the boundaries of acceptability for me: After I left New York City in 2011, I went to 25 different countries, and visited approximately 76 cities, towns, and villages across three continents. I hiked in 3 mountain ranges, saw 3 oceans, and basked in the sun of 6 different beaches, 2 gulfs, and 1 bay. At the end of those travels, I chose to move back to Dhaka in order to “do something positive,” for the country where I spent my early childhood. My diary entry, written about one year ago today, reads: I’m so glad to be in this city of dirt and dreams. Photo credit: Marufish After five months of taking CNGs and rickshaws and living in this congested hell hole, which lies in complete contrast to my sheltered beginnings in Chittagong, I take my assertion back. What I realize now, is that being glad to be in Dhaka is akin to being complacent with the current socio-political status quo: a status quo that does not adequately address the need for a serious and well thought out action plan to address the necessary change that must occur on every facet of Dhaka’s life front, in order to make the city a haven for those who occupy its growing urban sprawl." }, { "docid": "D1644501#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rohingya_people\nRohingya people", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Rohingya people. For the current wave of persecution and violence against the Rohingya in Myanmar, see Rohingya persecution in Myanmar. Rohingya people Ruáingga ﺭُﺍَࣺﻳﻨڠَTotal population1,547,778 [1] –2,000,000+ [2]Regions with significant populations Bangladesh, Myanmar ( Rakhine State ), Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, India, United States, Indonesia, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates Bangladesh1,300,000+ (March 2018) [3]Saudi Arabia 500,000 (October 2017) [4]Myanmar ~400,000 (November 2017) [5]Pakistan 350,000 (October 2017) [6]Malaysia 150,000 (October 2017) [7]UAE 50,000 (December 2017) [8]India 40,000 (September 2017) [9] [10]United States 12,000+ (September 2017) [11]Thailand 5,000 (October 2017) [12]Indonesia 1,000 (October 2017) [12]Nepal 200 (September 2017) [13]Canada 200 (September 2017) [14]Ireland 104 (December 2017) [15]Sri Lanka 36 (June 2017) [16]Languages Rohingya Religion Islam Hinduism (minority)This article is part of a series on the Ruáingga ရိုဟင်ဂျာ ﺭُﺍَࣺﻳﻨڠَ Rohingya people History Arakan Bengal Sultanate Kingdom of Mrauk U Arakan Division Mayu Frontier District Indo-Aryan peoples Islam in Myanmar Society Culture Diaspora Homeland (Rohang)The people Rohingya language Personalities Abu Dhar Azzam Abul Khair Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi Chit Lwin Ebrahim Fazal Ahmed Gani Markan M. A. Gaffar Nur Ahmed Nurul Islam Shamsul Anwarul Huq Sultan Ahmed Sultan Mahmud Zura Begum Conflict and Persecution Background Burmese nationality law Human rights in Myanmar Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar2008 Constitution Events Arakan massacres in 19422012 Rakhine State riots2013 anti-Muslim riots 2016 – 2017 crackdown/persecution Gu Dar Pyin massacre Tula Toli massacre Rohingya conflict Northern Rakhine State clashes Organisations Arakan Rohingya National Organisation Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army National Democratic Party for Human Rights Rohingya National Council Rohingya Solidarity Organisation Response U. S. resolution International reactions to the 2016–18 Rohingya persecution Portal Wiki Project Category Commonsv t e The Rohingya people ( / r oʊ ˈ ɪ n dʒ ə, - h ɪ n -, - ɪ ŋ j ə /; historically also termed Arakanese Indians) [17] [18] are a stateless [19] Indo-Aryan-speaking people from Rakhine State, Myanmar. There were an estimated 1 million Rohingya living in Myanmar before the 2016–17 crisis. [ 1] [20] On 22 October 2017, the UN reported that an estimated 603,000 refugees from Rakhine, Myanmar had crossed the border into Bangladesh since August 25, 2017. [ 21] [22] [23] [24] This number increased to 624,000 by November 2, 2017, [5] and over 625,000 by December 6, 2017. [ 25] The majority are Muslim while a minority are Hindu. [ 26] [27] [28] [29] [30] Described by the United Nations in 2013 as one of the most persecuted minorities in the world, [31] [32] [33] the Rohingya population is denied citizenship under the 1982 Myanmar nationality law. [ 34] [35] [36] According to Human Rights Watch, the 1982 laws \"\"effectively deny to the Rohingya the possibility of acquiring a nationality\"\". Despite being able to trace Rohingya history to the 8th century, Myanmar law does not recognize the ethnic minority as one of the eight \"\"national indigenous races\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D3148929#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_%281905%29\nPartition of Bengal (1905)", "text": "\" [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article possibly contains original research. ( July 2015)The neutrality of this article is disputed. ( July 2015)Map showing the result of the partition of Bengal in 1905. The western part (Bengal) gained parts of Orissa, the eastern part (Eastern Bengal and Assam) regained Assam that had been made a separate province in 1874Map showing the modern day nation of Bangladesh and Indian states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, Assam, Meghalaya, Arunachal Pradesh and parts of Nagaland and Manipur within the Province before division into Bihar and Orissa and East Bengal and Assam Part of a series on the History of Bengal Ancient Geopolitical units [show]Ancient and Classical dynasties [show]Medieval and Early Modern periods [show]European colonisation [show]East Bengal [show]East Pakistan [show]Bangladesh [show]Indian Bengal [show]Calendar [show]Related [show]v t e Part of a series on the History of Bangladesh Etymology Timeline Traditional Urheimat Ancient [show]Classical [show]Medieval [show]Modern [show]Related articles [show]Bangladesh portalv t e The decision to effect the Partition of Bengal ( Bengali: বঙ্গভঙ্গ) was announced on 19 July 1905 by the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon. The partition took place on 16 October 1905 and separated the largely Muslim eastern areas from the largely Hindu western areas. The Hindus of West Bengal who dominated Bengal's business and rural life complained that the division would make them a minority in a province that would incorporate the province of Bihar and Orissa. [ 1] Hindus were outraged at what they recognised as a \"\"divide and rule\"\" policy, [2] where the colonisers turned the native population against itself in order to rule, even though Curzon stressed it would produce administrative efficiency. The partition animated the Muslims to form their own national organization on communal lines." }, { "docid": "D1049979#0", "title": "http://www.listsworld.com/top-10-languages-most-spoken-worldwide/\nMost Spoken Languages in the world", "text": "Vivek Kumar Singh November 10, 2012No Comments Most Spoken Languages in the worldfacebook twitter Google+ pinterest Languages are the most important and easiest way to transmit expressions to one another. Languages let the people to express their views by just speaking or writing. We can say that without language it is impossible to understand anything from another person. We all know that there are more than 100s of main languages in the world. But few of them are spoken widely and the most. So, here we are presenting a list of top ten most spoken languages in the world. Here in this article we will discuss the count of population who speak that language, the region where that language mainly spoken and the percentage total of that language. Let’s have a look over the world’s top ten most spoken languages…1. Mandarin The first ranker language in the whole world is Mandarin. This language is mostly spoken in china, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore." }, { "docid": "D2038112#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh\nPresident of Bangladesh", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতিPresidential seal Presidential Standard Incumbent Abdul Hamid since 20 March 2013Style The Honourable His Excellency (diplomatic, outside Bangladesh. ) Residence Bangabhaban Palace Appointer Jatiya Sangsad Term length Five years, renewable once Inaugural holder Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Formation 26 March 1971; 47 years ago Website http://www.bangabhaban.gov.bd/Bangladesh This article is part of a series on thepolitics and government of Bangladesh Constitution and law [show]Government [show]Administrative geography [show]Elections [show]Foreign policy [show]Other countries Atlasv t e The President of Bangladesh ( Bengali: বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি — Bangladesher Raṣhṭrôpôti) is the Head of State of Bangladesh. The role of the president has been changed three times since Bangladesh achieved independence in 1971. In 1991, with the restoration of a democratically elected government, Bangladesh adopted a parliamentary democracy. The President is now a largely ceremonial post elected by the parliament. [ 1]In 1996, Parliament passed new laws enhancing the President's executive authority, as laid down in the constitution, after the Parliament dissolves. The President resides at the Bangabhaban, which is his office and residence. The President is elected by the 300 parliamentarians in an open ballot, and thus generally represents the majority party of the legislature. [ 2] [3] [4] He continues to hold in office after his five-year term expires until a successor is elected to the presidency. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Powers and duties1.1 Appointments powers1.2 Prerogative of mercy1.3 Legislative powers1.4 Chancellor at Universities2 Selection process2.1 Eligibility2.2 Conditions for presidency2.3 Election process2.4 Oath or affirmation3 Immunity4 Succession5 Removal6 Presidential residences and office7 History of the office7.1 Parliamentary republic (1971–74)7.2 Dictatorships and Presidential system (1974–91)7.3 Restoration of Parliamentary system (1991—present)8 List of presidents9 See also10 References Powers and duties [ edit]Currently, although the position of President holds de jure importance, its de facto powers are largely ceremonial. [" }, { "docid": "D1553975#0", "title": "http://www.cornishpasties.org.uk/pasty-names.htm\nThe Cornish Pasty", "text": "bierock (Germany)boereg (Armenia)börek (Turkey)bourekas (Israel)bouréki, Μπουρέκι, or bourekáki, Μπουρεκάκι (Greece)brik (Tunis)burek (former Yugoslavia, Bosnia, Serbia)byrek (Albania)byurek, Бюрек (Bulgaria)calzone (Italy)chamusa (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka & Indonesia)chausson (France)cheburek (Russia)clanger (Bedfordshire, UK)empanada (Spain & Spanish-speaking countries)empanadilla (Spain & Spanish-speaking countries)Forfar bridie (Scotland)gyōza (Japanese)jiaozi (China, Korea)kalakukko (Finland)Karelian karjanpiirakat (Finland)Koldunai (Russia)knish (east European, Jewish)Kreplah (Russia)manti (Russia)manty (Uzbekistan)oggy (Cornwall & Devon, UK)panzarotti (Italy)paste (Mexico)pastelito (Portugal)pastez (Brittany)pastie (Northern Ireland)pâté - en croûte (France)patty (West Indies, Carribean esp. Jamaica)pelmeni (Russia)perogi (Polish, Slavic)perogy (Polish, Slavic)pierogi (Polish, Slavic)pieroshki (Polish, Slavic)piroghi (Polish, Slavic)pirogi (Polish, Slavic)piroshki (Polish, Slavic)Priddy oggy (Somerset, UK)pyrohy (Polish, Slavic)runza (Germany)salteña (Bolivia)samboosa (Indian, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka & Indonesia)samboussa (middle East, north and east Africa)sambusac (Indian, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka & Indonesia)sambusac (middle East, north and east Africa)samosa (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka & Indonesia)samsa (Uzbekistan)simbusak (Middle East, north and east Africa)somsat ( Kyrgyzstan)spanakotiropita, spanakotiropites (Greece)tiddy oggy (Cornwall & Devon, UK)vareniki (Ukraine)Welsh oggie (Wales)" }, { "docid": "D287292#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_people\nBengalis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Bengali people)navigation search This article is about ethnic Bengali from various countries. For the people of Bangladesh, see Bangladeshis. BengalisবাঙালিTotal populationc. 250 – c. 300 million [1] [2]Regions with significant populations Bengal Bangladesh 162,951,560 [3]India 91,944,743 [4]Pakistan 2,000,000 [5] [6] [7] [8]Saudi Arabia 1,309,004 [9]United Arab Emirates 1,089,917 [10]United Kingdom 451,000 [11]Qatar 280,000 [12]United States 257,740 [13] [14] [a]Malaysia 221,000 [15]Kuwait 200,000 [16]Italy 135,000 [17]Singapore 100,000 [18]Bahrain 97,115 [19]Canada 69,490 [20]Australia 54,566 [21]South Korea 13,600 [22]Japan 12,374 [23]Languages Bengali Religion Islam – Bangladesh 89.8%, West Bengal 27.01% [24]Hinduism – West Bengal 70.54%,Tripura 67%, Jharkhand 42%, Assam 27%, Bangladesh 8.3% Buddhism, Bahá'í Faith, Christianity, Atheism and others – 1% [25] [26]Related ethnic groups Indo-Aryan peoples This article contains Bengali text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This article is part of a series on theবাঙালি Bengalis Language and Literature Language Dialects Alphabet Romanisation Literature Poetry Science fiction Novels Folklore Regions Bengal Bangladesh West Bengal Tripura Barak Valley Assam Overseas Subgroup Bangal Ghoti people Bengali Muslims Bengali Hindus Bengali Buddhists Bengali Christians Arts and Tradition Art Music Cinema Theatre Weddings Cuisine Architecture Calendar Bengali Festivals New Year Spring Monsoon Harvest Symbols Bangamata Bengal tiger Bengal cat Bungalow Bengal fire Bengali renaissance Amar Sonar Bangla National symbols of Bangladesh Fish and rice Ilish Chingri malai curry Rasgulla Chomchom Jamdani Ganges Gangaridai Suvarnabhumi Bay of Bengalv t e The Bengalis ( বাঙালি [baŋali] ), also rendered as the Bengali people, Bangalis and Bangalees, [27] are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group and nation [28] native to the region of Bengal in South Asia, which is presently-divided between most of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Jharkhand. They speak the Bengali language, one of the most easterly representatives of the Indo-European language family. Bengalis are the third largest ethnic group in the world, after Han Chinese and Arabs. [ 29] Apart from Bangladesh and West Bengal, Bengali-majority populations also reside in India's Tripura state, the Barak Valley in Assam state, and the union territory of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands as well as Bangladesh's Chittagong Hill Tracts which is originally not a part of Bengal. The global Bengali diaspora ( Bangladeshi diaspora and Indian Bengalis) have well-established communities in Pakistan, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Singapore, and Italy." }, { "docid": "D1641714#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/pakistan\nPakistan", "text": "\"Pakistan [ pak - uh -stan, pah-k uh - stahn]Spell Syllables Examplesnoun1. Islamic Republic of, a republic in S Asia, between India and Afghanistan: formerly part of British India; known as West Pakistan from 1947–71 to distinguish it from East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). 310,403 sq. mi. ( 803,881 sq. km). Capital: Islamabad.2. ( before 1947) the predominantly Muslim areas of the peninsula of India as distinguished from Hindustan, the predominantly Hindu areas. Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for Pakistan Expand Contemporary Examples The most notorious states are Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, where death is an acceptable legal remedy." }, { "docid": "D588241#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali_language\nBengali language", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Bangla language\"\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Bangala language. Bengali Banglaবাংলা\"\"Bangla\"\" in Bengali script Pronunciation / b ɛ ŋ ˈ ɡ ɔː l i /Bengali pronunciation: [ˈbaŋla]Region Bangladesh and India Ethnicity Bengalis Native speakers 250 – 300 million [1] In Bangladesh: 163 million [2] In India: 92 million [3] (2011 census)Language family Indo-European Indo-Iranian Indo-Aryan Magadhi Prakrit Eastern Zone (Magadhan)Bengali-Assamese Bengali Early forms Abahatthaঅবহট্টOld Bengali Dialectssee Bengali dialects Writing system Eastern Nagari script ( Bengali alphabet) Bengali Braille Signed forms Bengali signed forms [4]Official status Official language in Bangladesh India (in West Bengal, Tripura & Southern Assam)Regulated by Bangla Academy Paschimbanga Bangla Akademi Language codes ISO 639-1 bn ISO 639-2 ben ISO 639-3 ben Glottolog beng1280 [5]Linguasphere 59-AAF-u Bengali speaking region of South Asia Bengali speakers around the world This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. This article contains Bengali text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. This article is part of a series on theবাঙালি Bengalis Language and Literature Language Dialects Alphabet Romanisation Literature Poetry Science fiction Novels Folklore Regions Bengal Bangladesh West Bengal Tripura Barak Valley Assam Overseas Subgroup Bangal Ghoti people Bengali Muslims Bengali Hindus Bengali Buddhists Bengali Christians Arts and Tradition Art Music Cinema Theatre Weddings Cuisine Architecture Calendar Bengali Festivals New Year Spring Monsoon Harvest Symbols Bangamata Bengal tiger Bengal cat Bungalow Bengal fire Bengali renaissance Amar Sonar Bangla National symbols of Bangladesh Fish and rice Ilish Chingri malai curry Rasgulla Chomchom Jamdani Ganges Gangaridai Suvarnabhumi Bay of Bengalv t e A series of picture stories narrated in Bengali Bengali ( / b ɛ ŋ ˈ ɡ ɔː l i / ), [6] also known by its endonym Bangla ( / ˈ b ɑː ŋ l ɑː /; বাংলা [ˈbaŋla] ( listen) ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asia. It's the official and most widely spoken language of Bangladesh and second most widely spoken of the 22 scheduled languages of India, behind Hindi. The official and de facto national language of Bangladesh is Modern Standard Bengali (Literary Bengali). [" }, { "docid": "D1621811#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-countries-does-the-Indian-subcontinent-comprise\nWhat countries does the Indian subcontinent comprise?", "text": "\"Saurabh Umar, In process..... Answered Nov 12, 2015There is no particular definition for countries of South Asia, some suggest that only Indian Subcontinent countries are south Asia but other might say outside countries are also in south Asia like by following definitions there different countries in south Asia: Core Definition- Afghanistan , Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka. UN subregion definition- All above countries +Iran SAARC- Afghanistan , Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka. Political Definition- Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka and Myanmar. With extended Definition- Afghanistan , Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri lanka, British Indian Ocean Territory, Tibet, Myanmar.4.1k Views Thank you for your feedback!Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Which language is beautiful in the Indian subcontinent? What is the Indian subcontinent? What are the countries included in the Indian subcontinent? Why is India called a subcontinent? How many countries are in the Indian subcontinent?" }, { "docid": "D1601090#0", "title": "http://maps.unomaha.edu/Peterson/geog1000/Notes/Notes_Exam3/BangPak.html\nPakistan and Bangladesh", "text": "Pakistan and Bangladesh Outline Regional Overview Pakistan Overview Population Physical Setting Climate Culture Economic Development Regional Conflict Bangladesh Overview Physical Setting Population Climate Culture Economic Development Review Questions Regional Overview Common Past: Pakistan and Bangladesh both have some of the same cultural heritage as India. These two countries occupy parts of the major lowlands of southern Asia. Also, the two countries share a dominance of Muslim beliefs. Bangladesh and Pakistan were once a single country from 1947 until 1971, when a successful revolt in East Pakistan led to the formation of the separate country of Bangladesh. Differences: The differences between Pakistan and Bangladesh outweigh their common features. There are differences of physical environment-Pakistan is a country of arid lowlands and high mountains whereas Bangladesh is well watered and low-lying, apart from the small hilly eastern region inland of Chittagong. In Pakistan, the management of scarce water resources is a major problem, while in Bangladesh, the annual problem of flooding is more significant. The main differences are in the people and in the political evolution of the two countries since their1971 separation. Bangladesh remained one of the world’s poorest countries while Pakistan built on its established base of agricultural and manufacturing products. Pakistan Overview: The country is roughly the size of Texas and Louisiana." }, { "docid": "D2264696#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060619221926AAdHbSO\nWhat language do people in Bangladesh speak?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What language do people in Bangladesh speak? Follow 16 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Bangla,English,Arabic,Hindi [for rubish daily serials], &I don\"\"t know!wolvarine · 1 decade ago0 2 Comment Language Of Bangladesh Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8q2kacebedo · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Bangladesh Language Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8n ZKbast · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: What language do people in Bangladesh speak? Source (s):language people bangladesh speak: https://shortly.im/94ixv Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment People there in Bangladesh, which actually means land of Bengali's if you translate it, mostly speak Bengali. Since first it was a part of India, and there were mostly Muslim staying there, they speak Urdu too. Later it became a part of Pakistan. It gained freedom later and in the due course the main language there is Bengali, though there are many Hindu's living too so they of course speak multiple lingo. Hence they speak Bengali, Urdu and Hindi in some parts. Pranav Gupta · 1 decade ago3 1 1 comment Bengali or Bangla is the language in Bangladesh. The country name Bangladesh actually means “Country of Bangla”." }, { "docid": "D2141044#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaka_University\nUniversity of Dhaka", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Dhaka University)navigation search University of Dhakaঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়Logo of the University of Dhaka Motto সত্যের জয় সুনিশ্চিতMotto in English Truth Shall Prevail Type Public Established 1921Chancellor Abdul Hamid Vice-Chancellor Mohammad Akhtaruzzaman Academic staff 2,156+ [1]Administrative staff 3,887 [2]Students 30,015+ [3]Undergraduates 23,620+ [4]Postgraduates 5,362+ [4]Doctoral students 764+ [4]Other students 269+ [4]Location Dhaka, Bangladesh Campus Urban, 240 hectares (600 acres) (without the Institute of leather engineering and tech. ) Website du.ac.bd; univdhaka.edu The University of Dhaka ( Bengali: ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় [ɖʰaka biʃʃobid̪d̪alɔe̯], also known as Dhaka University or simply DU ), is the oldest university in modern Bangladesh. The university is ranked number one on the Bangladesh University Ranking 2017. [ 5] Established in 1921 during the British Raj, it has made significant contributions to the modern history of Bangladesh. [ 6] [7] [8] [9] After the Partition of India, it became the focal point of progressive and democratic movements in Pakistan. Its students and teachers played a central role in the rise of Bengali nationalism and the independence of Bangladesh. The university's distinguished alumni include Fazlur Rahman Khan (pioneer of modern structural engineering), Muhammad Yunus (winner of the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize, pioneer of Microcredit ), Muhammad Shahidullah (famous educator, philologist, and linguist), Natyaguru Nurul Momen (the pioneer trailblazer of progressive culture, theatre, literature, performing arts, philosophy and arts; who was both an early student & a teacher as well, of Dhaka University), Serajul Islam Choudhury (the country's leading public intellectual and writer), Rehman Sobhan (social democratic economist), Mohammad Ataul Karim (physicist), Abul Fateh (one of the founding fathers of South Asian diplomacy), Buddhadeb Bose (20th-century Bengali poet), and Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (the founding father of Bangladesh). It also enjoyed associations with Satyendra Nath Bose, Vijayaraghavan, and Kazi Nazrul Islam. [ 10]Today, it is the largest public university in Bangladesh, with a student body of 33,000 and a faculty of 1,800. It was identified by Asia Week as one of the top 100 universities in Asia. [" }, { "docid": "D3445301#0", "title": "http://www.virtualbangladesh.com/culture/\nCulture", "text": "Bangla New Year Bangladesh’s deep rooted heritage is amply reflected in her architecture, literature, dance, drama, music and the arts. Bangladeshi culture is influenced by three great religions- Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam in successive order, with Islam having the most pervading and lasting impact. Like a colorful montage, the cultural tradition of the country is a happy blending of many variants, unique in diversity but in essence greatly symmetrical. Who are we? Come and find out the about people of Bangladesh, her finest treasure. Learn about how we live, what we believe in (religion), what we care about. See us, talk to us, picture us. What do we eat? and where? Do visit our guide to some Bengali restaurants and tasty Bangladeshi recipes." }, { "docid": "D588244#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Bangladesh\nLanguages of Bangladesh", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Languages of Bangladesh Official languages Bengali National languages Bengali Regional languages Unofficial Chittagonian, Sylheti, Chakma, Rangpuri Minority languages Assamese, Bishnupriya Manipuri, Chakma, Hajong, Tangchangya, Oraon Sadri, Khasi, Koda, Mundari, Pnar, Santali, War-Jaintia, Kurukh, Sauria Paharia, A'Tong, Chak, Chin, Asho, Bawm, Falam, Haka, Khumi, Koch, Garo, Megam, Meitei Manipuri, Mizo, Mru, Pangkhua, Rakhine / Marma, Kok Borok, Riang, Tippera and Usoi Main immigrant languages Bihari • Burmese • Rohingya • Urdu Main foreign languages English, Arabic and Hindustani The official and de facto national language of Bangladesh is Modern Standard Bengali (Literary Bengali). It serves as the lingua franca of the nation, with 98% of Bangladeshis fluent in Bengali (including dialects) as their first language. English, having no official status, is prevalent across government, law, business, media and education, and can be regarded as the de facto co-official language of Bangladesh (see Bangladeshi English ). [ 1] [2] Hindi is understood by some as a foreign language. [ 3]The indigenous people of northern and southeastern Bangladesh speak a variety of native languages. Contents [ hide ]1 Indo–Aryan languages2 Non-Indo-Aryan languages2.1 Austroasiatic languages2.2 Dravidian languages2.3 Tibeto-Burman languages3 References4 Further reading5 External links Indo–Aryan languages [ edit]The lowlands of Bangladesh form the eastern half of the ethno-linguistic region of Bengal, and the Bengali language is spoken by the majority of the country's inhabitants. There are also some Eastern Indic language varieties, which are variously classified either as dialects of Bengali or separate but closely related languages. They can be thought of forming a dialect continuum. Bengali-Assamese branch: Assamese: An Eastern Indo–Aryan language used mainly in the state of Assam. It is the official language of Assam State, India." }, { "docid": "D384412#0", "title": "http://www.nndb.com/people/894/000213255/\n.", "text": "\"J. C. Bose AKA Jagadish Chandra Bose Born: 30-Nov - 1858Birthplace: Mymensingh, Bangladesh Died: 23-Nov - 1937Location of death: Giridih, India Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Cremated, ashes in family's possession Gender: Male Religion: Hindu Race or Ethnicity: Asian/Indian Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Botanist, Physicist Nationality: India Executive summary: Plant physiology Botanist and physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose was born in Mymensingh, India (now in Bangladesh), and studied under Lord Rayleigh at Cambridge, who considered him among his most brilliant students. With a recommendation from Rayleigh endorsed by higher-ups including the Viceroy of India and the Secretary of State for India, Bose was promptly posted as a professor at Presidency College in Calcutta, in 1885. He was the first Indian to hold that title, at what was then a colonial institution staffed by British teachers, but his appointment was strongly opposed by the school's British administrators. He was offered one-third the salary of the school's white professors, and in protest at this slight he took no salary at all for several years. He remained at Presidency for his entire career, where he assembled the first modern scientific research facilities in Indian academia. He conducted landmark research of the response of plant and animal life to stimuli including electricity, light, sound, and touch, and showed how water and sap in plants and trees is elevated from roots due to capillary action. He invented the crescograph, an early oscillating recorder using clockwork gears to measure the growth and movements of plants in increments as small as 1/100,000 of an inch. His 1902 paper \"\"Responses in the Living and Non-living\"\" showed that plant and animal tissues share a similar electric-impulse response to all forms of stimulation, a finding which challenged conventional science of the time, and also showed that even inanimate objects — certain rocks and metals — have similar responses. In a 1907 paper Bose established the electrotransmission of excitation in plant and animal tissues, and showed that plants respond to sound, by growing more quickly in an environment of gentle speech or soft music, and growing more poorly when subjected to harsh speech or loud music. Prior to his plant and animal experiments, Bose spent several years experimenting with electromagnetic waves, and conducted successful wireless signaling experiments in Calcutta in 1895." }, { "docid": "D2481154#0", "title": "http://www.thetoptens.com/worst-countries-live/\nWorst Countries to Live In", "text": "\"Worst Countries to Live In The Top Ten1 North Korea The Democratic People's Republic of Korea, also known as North Korea, is a country in Eastern Asia. Its capital is Pyongyang. It is currently ruled by the dictator Kim Jong-Un, after inheriting the title from his father, Kim Jong-Il, who inherited it from his father, Kim Il-Sung. ... read more. I have a courage to shoot that jung il and go to heaven. the poor, starving citizens did nothing wrong. its their leader's problem +394Yes, unquestionably and without a doubt, North Korea is the absolute worst country on this earth. I.. I don't even know where to start; oh yah, the leadership. The North Korean Kim dynasty is a chain of brutal, tyrannical, belligerent, barbaric, idiotic, imbecilic fools who clearly care nothing for they're people and only about themselves, money, sex and nuclear missiles. The North Korean economy is a disaster, and would be nonexistent if not for they're illegal exports of fake Viagra, heroine, sexual slavery and weapons, which are present throughout other dictatorships around the world." }, { "docid": "D1333070#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Bangladesh-Does-the-average-Bangladeshi-speak-understand-Urdu-Hindi\nBangladesh: Does the average Bangladeshi speak/understand Urdu/Hindi?", "text": "Tareq Mahbub, sleepless, aiding the silent economic boom of Bangladesh Answered Mar 6, 2016 · Author has 272 answers and 278.9k answer views Yes. And yes you can. Here in Bangladesh most of the people understands Hindi/Urdu. India Satellite Television channels are one reason for it. But the main reason lies in the ancestral relationships between these languages. If you check the ancestral root of Bengali, Hindi and Urdu, it will answer your question automatically: Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan -> Bengali belongs to Eastern Zone (Magadhan)Indo-European -> Indo-Iranian -> Indo-Aryan -> Hindi, Urdu belongs to Central Zone (Hindi)Have a look at the following great language ancestral map of all Indo-European languages: Link: Proto-Indo-European language6.7k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below I only know Urdu. Can I visit Bangalore? How many people speak Hindi or Urdu in Bangalore?" }, { "docid": "D3417652#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/taleem-e-niswan-in-urdu-page1.html\n\"\"\"Taleem E Niswan In Urdu\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"Taleem E Niswan In Urdu\"\" Essays and Research Papers Taleem E Niswan In Urdu The term ' Urdu ' and its origin The term Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu meaning camp or army. The Urdu language developed between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to various ethnicities like Turks, Arabs, Persians, Pathans, Balochis, Rajputs, Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with each other and communicated in different dialects, which slowly and gradually evolved into present day Urdu. It is for this reason that Urdu is also referred to as Lashkari... English language, Hindi, Hindustani language 1737 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Urdu Language Urdu - The Origin and History of the Language Published on February 17 2014 by www.eautytask.com The term ' Urdu ' and its origin The term Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu meaning camp or army. The Urdu languagedeveloped between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to various ethnicities like Turks, Arabs, Persians, Pathans, Balochis, Rajputs, Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with each other and communicated in different dialects, which slowly and gradually... Arabic language, Ghazal, Hindi 1257 Words | 2 Pages Open Document Urdu Hindi Controversysymbol of identity since a long time. It is considered as a gelling force to keep the communities united. Urdu was the official language of the sub-continent and was spoken and used by both, Hindus and Muslims. All groups had contributed towards the development of the language. The Urdu -Hindi controversy started with the fall of the Mughal Empire." } ]
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what do they speak in belgium
[ { "docid": "D443396#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/languages/yoursay/language_and_identity/dutchflemish/dutch_is_the_official_language_in_belgium.shtml\nYour say - Language and identity", "text": "\"Your say - Language and identity Dutch is the official language in Belgium Dutch is the official language in Belgium. French-speakers often pejoratively call the Dutch language used by Flemings Flemish but it is Dutch nevertheless. The Flemish tend to use it to refer to the various dialects of Dutch spoken in Flanders. However, perhaps a bit like the Scots of Robbie Burns, the dialects spoken by Flemings can differ enormously from Dutch. Yet, if you read a Flemish newspaper, what you are reading is Dutch not Flemish dialect. This strong relationship with dialect is much weaker in Wallonia and amongst French-speakers in Brussels and also in the Netherlands itself. When Belgium was created in 1831, the favoured language was French, primarily because, since they had just broken free of the Dutch they weren't about to use their language. The Vlaamse Beweging, Flemish movement, - and therefore the use of Dutch - began a couple of decades later. The importance of dialect in Flanders is down to the fact that official business was previously conducted in French. Official Dutch is fairly recent." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2970768#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_Belgium\nPolitics of Belgium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Kingdom of Belgium This article is part of a series on thepolitics and government of Belgium Constitution Monarchy [show]Federal Parliament [show]Federal Cabinet [show]Federal Judiciary [show]Recent elections [show]Subdivisions [show]Foreign relations Other countries Atlasv t e The Politics of Belgium take place in a framework of a federal, representative democratic, constitutional monarchy, whereby the King of the Belgians is the Head of State and the Prime Minister of Belgium is the head of government in a multi-party system. Executive power is exercised by the government. Federal legislative power is vested in both the government and the two chambers of parliament, the Senate and the Chamber of Representatives. The federation is made up of (language-based) communities and (territorial) regions. Since around 1970, the significant national Belgian political parties have split into distinct representations for each communities' interests besides defense of their ideologies. These parties belong to three main political families, though close to the centre: the right-wing Liberals, the social conservative Christian Democrats, and Socialists forming the left-wing. Other important newer parties are the Green parties and, nowadays mainly in Flanders, the nationalist and far-right parties. Politics is influenced by lobby groups, such as trade unions and employers' organizations such as the Federation of Belgian Enterprises. Majority rule is often superseded by a de facto confederal decision making process where the minority (the French-speakers) enjoy important protections through specialty majorities (2/3 overall and majority in each of the 2 main communities). The Economist Intelligence Unit has rated Belgium as \"\" flawed democracy \"\" in 2016. [" }, { "docid": "D2234353#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Do-the-French-call-them-French-fries\n\"Do the French call them \"\"French fries\"\"? Is the French term for that food better translated as the British term for \"\"chipsâ or is it some other term entirely?\"", "text": "\"Géraldine Lepère, Teaching French language and culture since 2011Answered Jan 30, 2018Hi! Bonne question!Like some previous questions, there are several answers you might want: the short answer, the longer one, or the one that can help you pass for French. You know what? In a way, French fries are a great way to learn French. You can connect with French-speaking people–especially in Northern France and Belgium! And in our everyday lives, “French fries” are part of our slang and expressions: use them well, and you’ll even be able to pass as French! Also they’re delicious. So let’s dive right into this barquette de frites, and learn everything about French fries. French fries in France, image by Varaine, via Wikimedia Commons1) Short answer: les frites In France, French fries are simply called “les frites.” As in: “J’adore les frites !” “" }, { "docid": "D8103#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language\nDutch language", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses of \"\"Dutch\"\", see Dutch (disambiguation). Dutch Nederlands Pronunciation [ˈneːdərlɑnts] ( listen)Native to Mainly the Netherlands, Belgium, and Suriname; also in Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, as well as France ( French Flanders)Region Mainly Western Europe, today also in Africa, South America and the Caribbean Ethnicity Dutch people Flemish people Native speakers 22 million (2016) [1] Total ( L1 plus L2 speakers): 28 million (2012) [2] [3]Language family Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Low Franconian ( Frankish )Dutch Early forms Old Dutch Middle Dutch Writing system Latin ( Dutch alphabet) Dutch Braille Signed forms Signed Dutch ( Nm G)Official status Official language in Aruba Belgium Curaçao Netherlands Sint Maarten Suriname Benelux European Union South American Union Caricom Regulated by Nederlandse Taalunie ( Dutch Language Union)Language codes ISO 639-1 nl ISO 639-2 dut (B)nld (T)ISO 639-3 nld Dutch/ Flemish Glottolog mode1257 [4]Linguasphere 52-ACB-a Dutch-speaking world (included are areas of daughter-language Afrikaans)Distribution of the Dutch language and its dialects in Western Europe This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. The Dutch language ( Nederlands ( help · info)) is a West Germanic language that is spoken by around 24 million people as a first language—including the population of the Netherlands and about sixty percent of Belgium —and by another 5 million as a second language. [ 2] [3] [5] [6] It is the third most widely spoken Germanic language, after English and German. Outside the Low Countries, it is the native language of the majority of the population of Suriname, and also holds official status in Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten, which are constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Historical minorities on the verge of extinction remain in parts of France [7] and Germany, and in Indonesia, [n 1] while up to half a million native speakers may reside in the United States, Canada and Australia combined. [ n 2] The Cape Dutch dialects of Southern Africa have evolved into Afrikaans, a mutually intelligible daughter language [n 3] which is spoken to some degree by at least 16 million people, mainly in South Africa and Namibia. [ n 4]Dutch is one of the closest relatives of both German and English [n 5] and is colloquially said to be \"\"roughly in between\"\" them. [" }, { "docid": "D2142288#0", "title": "http://www.ranker.com/list/countries-where-dutch-is-the-official-language/best-world-journeys\nplaces/travelCountries Where Dutch Is The Official Language", "text": "places/travel Countries Where Dutch Is The Official Language Best World Journeys120.3k views 9 items Follow Embed Dutch-speaking countries and their capitals. There are not many countries where Dutch is the official language, but there are a handful of countries where Dutch is spoken. From the obvious countries like Netherlands and Belgium to countries you didn't know spoke Dutch (Aruba!). These are countries who native or primary languages, as well as their minority language, is Dutch. What countries speak Dutch? List of countries, nations and states with an official language of Dutch. Dutch-speaking nations include republics with multiple official languages. Countries where Dutch is spoken as official language is arranged in alphabetical order and is sortable by column. Photo: ssalae / Pixabay / CC0 1.01Belgium Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal monarchy in Western Europe. It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters as well as those of several other major international organisations such as NATO." }, { "docid": "D2955824#0", "title": "http://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/flemish.htm\nFLEMISH", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » F » Flavin ... Flesh-colored FLEMISHPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does Flemish mean?• FLEMISH (noun) The noun FLEMISH has 2 senses:1. an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium 2. one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch Familiarity information: FLEMISH used as a noun is rare.• FLEMISH (adjective) The adjective FLEMISH has 1 sense:1. of or relating to Flanders or its people or language or culture Familiarity information: FLEMISH used as an adjective is very rare. Dictionary entry details• FLEMISH (noun)Sense 1 Flemish [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: An ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium Classified under: Nouns denoting groupings of people or objects Hypernyms (\"\"Flemish\"\" is a kind of...):ethnic group; ethnos (people of the same race or nationality who share a distinctive culture)Sense 2 Flemish [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: One of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch Classified under: Nouns denoting communicative processes and contents Synonyms: Flemish dialect; Flemish Hypernyms (\"\"Flemish\"\" is a kind of...): Dutch (the West Germanic language of the Netherlands)• FLEMISH (adjective)Sense 1 Flemish [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Of or relating to Flanders or its people or language or culture Classified under: Relational adjectives (pertainyms)Context examples:the Flemish population of Belgium / Flemish painters Pertainym: Flanders (a medieval country in northern Europe that included regions now parts of northern France and Belgium and southwestern Netherlands)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Chance favors the prepared mind.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Listening to a liar is like drinking warm water.\"\" ( Native American proverb, tribe unknown) \"\"People follow the ways of their kings.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"Nothing ventured, nothing gained.\"\" ( Corsican proverb)FLEETLYFLEETNESSFLEMINGFLEMISHFLEMISH DIALECTFLEMISH-SPEAKINGFLENSEFLESHFLESH FLYFLESH OUTEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does kahlua mean » ictus » meaning of surreal » reed stop » what does sensual mean Page delivered in 0.1108 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D2249826#0", "title": "https://community.ricksteves.com/travel-forum/to-the-west/language-in-belgium\nLanguage in Belgium", "text": "\"Language in Belgium Jump to bottom Posted by Mira (Midwest) on 07/18/13 05:42 PMUsually when traveling, I make sure to know a few phrases in the local language and greet people in it, and ask \"\"do you speak English\"\" in the local language. However, I'm planning on Belgium (among other places) for my next trip and the language issue is confusing me. I know the basic French phrases plus a bit more, and I'm sure I could learn the bare minimum at least in Flemish. However, how do I know which one to use? In Brussels, is it always \"\"bonjour madame\"\", or will a Flemish speaker there get offended? I'm also planning on Bruges, and probably some other towns. Posted by Ilja Seattle07/19/13 06:59 AM4081 posts Flemish is actually Dutch language. Last year I was all around Belgium. Generally north Belgium speaks Flemish and south B. speaks French. Just look around at signs on stores, offices, etc." }, { "docid": "D273680#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium\nBelgium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Belgian\"\" and \"\"Belgique\"\" redirect here. For the people, see Belgians. For other uses, see Belgian (disambiguation). Coordinates: 50°50′N 4°00′EKingdom of Belgium Koninkrijk België ( Dutch)Royaume de Belgique ( French)Königreich Belgien ( German)Flag Coat of arms Motto: \"\"Eendracht maakt macht\"\" ( Dutch)\"\"L'union fait la force\"\" ( French)\"\"Einigkeit macht stark\"\" ( German)\"\"Unity makes Strength\"\"Anthem: \"\" La Brabançonne \"\" \"\"The Brabantian\"\"Location of Belgium (dark green)– in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green)Capital and largest city Brussels50°51′N 4°21′EOfficial languages Dutch French German Ethnic groups see Demographics Religion (2015 [1])60.7% Christianity32.0% No religion5.2% Islam2.1% Other religions Demonym Belgian Government Federal parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy [2]•Monarch Philippe•Prime Minister Charles Michel Legislature Federal Parliament•Upper house Senate•Lower house Chamber of Representatives Independence (from the Netherlands)• Declared 4 October 1830•Recognised 19 April 1839Area• Total 30,528 km 2 (11,787 sq mi) ( 136th)• Water (%) 6.4Population• 1 January 2018 census 11,358,357 [3] ( 75th)• Density 372.06/km 2 (963.6/sq mi) ( 36th)GDP ( PPP) 2016 estimate• Total $508.598 billion [4] ( 38th)• Per capita $44,881 [4] ( 20th)GDP (nominal) 2016 estimate• Total $470.179 billion [4] ( 23rd)• Per capita $41,491 [4] ( 17th)Gini (2011) 26.3 [5]low HDI (2014) 0.890 [6]very high · 21st Currency Euro ( €) ( EUR)Time zone CET ( UTC +1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC +2)Drives on the right Calling code +32ISO 3166 code BEInternet TLD .be The flag's official proportions of 13:15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2:3 or similar are more common. The Brussels region is the de facto capital, but the City of Brussels municipality is the de jure capital. [ 7]The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Belgium ( / ˈ b ɛ l dʒ əm / ( listen) ), [A] officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg. A small and densely populated country, it covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi) and has a population of more than 11 million. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups: the Dutch-speaking, mostly Flemish community, which constitutes about 59 percent of the population, and the French-speaking, mostly Walloon population, which comprises about 40 percent of all Belgians. Additionally, there is a small ~1 percent group of German speakers who live in the East Cantons." }, { "docid": "D2379569#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Belgium\n.", "text": "\"Belgium Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand History Terrain Climate Electricity Get in Entry requirements By plane By train By car Carpooling By bus By ship From France From Germany From the Netherlands Get around By train By bus/tram By car Car Hire By thumb See Do Buy Currency Items Eat General rules Specialities International Sleep Budget Hotels Stay safe Location Flag Quick Facts Capital Brussels Government Federal parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch Currency Euro (EUR)Area 30,510km²Population 10,414,336 (July 2009 est. ) Language Dutch (official) 60%, French (official) 40%, German (official) less than 1%Religion Roman Catholic 75%, Protestant or other 25% - most people aren't religious. Electricity 230/50Hz (European plug)Country code +32Internet TLD .be Time Zone UTC +1Belgium (Dutch: België, French: Belgique, German: Belgien) is a low-lying country on the North Sea coast in the Benelux. With the majority of West European capitals within 1,000km or 622 miles of the Belgian capital of Brussels, and as a member of the long-standing international Benelux community, Belgium sits at the crossroads of Western Europe. Its immediate neighbours are France to the southwest, Luxembourg to the southeast, Germany to the east and the Netherlands to the north. Understand [ edit]Belgium is a densely populated country trying to balance the conflicting demands of urbanization, transport and industry with commercial and intensive agriculture. It imports large quantities of raw materials and exports a large volume of manufactured goods, mostly to other EU countries. History [ edit]Belgium is the heir of several former Medieval powers, previously named Belgae (or Belgica reference to the Roman Empire period), and you will see traces of these everywhere during your trip in this country. After the collapse of the Carolingian Empire in the 9th century, the territory that is nowadays Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg, was part of Lotharingia, an ephemeral kingdom soon to be absorbed into the Germanic Empire; however, the special character of \"\"Lower Lotharingia\"\" remained intact in the feudal Empire: this is the origin of the Low Countries, a general term that encompasses present-day Belgium, Netherlands, and Luxembourg. The widely autonomous fiefdoms of the Low Countries were amongst the richest places in Medieval Europe and you will see traces of this past wealth in the rich buildings of Bruges, Brussels, Antwerp, Ghent, Leuven, Tournai, Mons, etc." }, { "docid": "D2780390#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/FEDERALISM/en-en/\ndefinitions - FEDERALISMreport a problem", "text": "\"Federalismupdate This article is about the political concept. For theological federalism, see Covenant Theology. A map showing current federalist countries in green. Part of a series on Politics Primary topics Index of politics articles Politics by country Politics by subdivision Political economy Political history Political history of the world Political philosophy Political systems Anarchist Capitalist City-state Communist Democracy Federacy Feudalism Mixed economy Dictatorship Directorial Meritocracy Monarchy Parliamentary Presidential Semi-presidential Theocracy Academic disciplines Political science Political scientists International relations ( theory)Comparative politics Public administration Bureaucracy Street-level bureaucracy Adhocracy Policy Public policy ( Legal doctrine)Public interest Foreign policy Organs of government Separation of powers Legislature Executive Judiciary Electoral branch Other topics Sovereignty Theories of political behavior Biology and political orientation Subseries Elections Electoral systems Voting Federalism Form of government Ideology Political campaigning Political parties Politics portal Federalism is a political concept in which a group of members are bound together by covenant (Latin: foedus, covenant) with a governing representative head. The term \"\"federalism\"\" is also used to describe a system of the government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces). Federalism is a system based upon democratic rules and institutions in which the power to govern is shared between national and provincial/state governments, creating what is often called a federation. Proponents are often called federalists. In Europe, \"\"federalist\"\" is sometimes used to describe those who favor a common federal government, with distributed power at regional, national and supranational levels. Most European federalists want this development to continue within the European Union. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill 's speech in Zurich in 1946. [" }, { "docid": "D2197068#0", "title": "http://www.crisismagazine.com/2014/whats-wrong-with-belgium\nWhatâs Wrong with Belgium?", "text": "February 18, 2014What’s Wrong with Belgium? Tracey Rowland There is something beautiful about Belgium if one thinks of the Flemish architecture, the canals, the countryside dotted with blue-grey cows that produce the milk that makes the whipped cream (in Flemish Slagroom) for the cafes and patisseries. There are country lanes with bicycles and villages with medieval churches and towns with great works of Christian art. There’s Van Eyck’s Adoration of the Lamb and the venerated relic of Holy Blood allegedly collected by Joseph of Arimathea and brought from the Holy Land by Thierry of Alsace, Count of Flanders. However, against all this natural beauty and fine works of art, including the artistic works of the pastry chefs and the lace-makers, there is something deeply sinister about this country. Its Catholic culture has been trashed by a couple of generations of intellectuals at war with their own heritage. I first visited Belgium in 2004 to attend a theology conference in Leuven. The conference Mass was the most bizarre liturgical experience of my life. It did not take place in any of the many churches in Leuven but in the conference room itself. Part of the ritual took the form of watching a video of the September 11 attack on the twin towers while listening to mood music." }, { "docid": "D749758#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070930085109AAsIKjB\nWhat language do the Dutch speak?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What language do the Dutch speak? When I hear Dutch people speak they always speak perfect english. Is this their second language? Update: I obviously know the Dutch of Holland speak Dutch but is English their second language? Follow 20 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Dutch is a German language. Its grammar and vocabulary looks like the English one. For example: \"\"Hello, my name's John, I live in Amsterdam\"\" sounds in Dutch as \"\"Hallo, mijn naam is Jan, ik woon in Amsterdam.\"\" Dutch is the only official language in the Netherlands. The Netherlands are often conferred with Belgium, but it are two different countries. In Belgium, people also speak Dutch (Dutch is called \"\"Flemish\"\" overthere) , although it's not the only official language." }, { "docid": "D2085572#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120116005203AAQph3q\nWhy is French spoken in Belgium?", "text": "Travel Europe (Continental) Belgium Why is French spoken in Belgium? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A long time ago in the 4th century the Franks settled as Foederati in a not Romanised area within the Roman Empire: Toxandria, now in North-Brabant, the Netherlands. As the region was scarcely populated the Franks were able to settle down peacefully. Equally peaceful was their expansion to the West. They used a practice that was not uncommon in those days: Landnahme. Landnahme is a German term which means a peaceful, slow colonization by peasants. Basically it meant that new Frankish families would buy land outside of Toxandria. By the Time the Roman Empire fell, the Salian Franks controlled a small kingdom that reached the Somme-river and had as capital the, now Belgian, city of Tournai. The Franks were a Germanic tribe and so they spoke a form of Old-German, due to their long stay and slow expansion in the Region of Toxandria and what's now called Flanders, their language was strongly induced. Other territories, however, were not taken by Landnahme, and many of these regions had a strong Latin profile." }, { "docid": "D1836181#0", "title": "http://www.fodors.com/community/europe/what-language-do-they-speak-in-belgium.cfm\nWhat Language do They Speak in Belgium?", "text": "\"What Language do They Speak in Belgium? Thread Tools Search this Thread Jun 12th, 2002, 12:13 PM # 1Jewels Guest Posts: n/a What Language do They Speak in Belgium? I know, I know - this is a stupid question, but I will be in Belgium for a week in the summer and don't know if they speak flemmish, danish, etc... Also how prevalent is english in major centres such as Brugge and Brussels? Jun 12th, 2002, 12:18 PM # [email protected] Guest Posts: n/a French. But it's Belgian French. Jun 12th, 2002, 12:20 PM # 3Liz Guest Posts: n/a Belgium has 2 languages, Flemish and French. I have been told that people in the Brussels/Brugge area prefer English over French, and that seems to be true, I found it the easiest area of Europe for an English-speaker. Jun 12th, 2002, 12:24 PM # 4Rex Guest Posts: n/a Not sure why you said \"\"danish\"\" - - perhaps you meant \"\"Dutch\"\" (the national language of Holland, also known as the Netherlands) - - but for all practical purposes, Flemish IS Dutch. and in their own native language (s), the names are Vlaams (for Flemish) and Nederlands (for Dutch) But I agree with just about everything stated above, regarding French (also known as Walloon, from the name for the French-speaking part of Belgium - - Wallonie) and English usage in and around Brussels (Bruxelles), Brugge (Bruges) - - and to a lesser extent, Ghent (Gent or Gand). Best wishes, Rex Jun 12th, 2002, 12:28 PM # 5Jewels Guest Posts: n/athank you so much for your quick replies!" }, { "docid": "D1836180#0", "title": "http://inrng.com/2012/03/do-you-speak-flemish/\nDo you speak Flemish?", "text": "Do you speak Flemish? Friday, 23 March 2012The GP E3 Harelbeke race is on today, marking the beginning of a four week period of spring classics in and around Belgium. In particular the region of Flanders will host many races. A hotbed of cycling, some opinion polls suggest that nobody else in the world likes cycling as much as the inhabitants of Flanders. Here is a look at the region via its language, its flag and more. The basics Belgium is a country of 11 million people and 30,500 square kilometres. For comparison if it was a state in the USA, it would be one of the ten smallest, smaller than Maryland. But Belgium is itself a federal state with three regions. There is the capital city Brussels, the Flemish region and the Walloon region. The Flemish region sits in the north, the capital is a dot in the centre and the Walloon region is in the south." }, { "docid": "D1896394#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_languages_are_spoken_in_Belgium\nWhat languages are spoken in Belgium?", "text": "\"Flag What languages are spoken in Belgium? Expert answer by Adam Reisman Confidence votes 37.2Klinguist and full-time dad There are 3 official languages in Belgium: Dutch (Also called Flemish)French German Dutch is spoken by 60% of the people, living in the Northern Flemish region. French is spoken by 40% of the people, living in the Southern Walloon region. German is spoken by less than 1% of the Belgians, living in a small eastern region. Most people speak at least one foreign language since everyone learns the second major language on school from (at least) the age of 10. Most people of the German speaking region speak both other languages. Also a lot of people speak English. Learning languages such as German and Spanish is also popular. There is also immigrants who don't speak any of the official languages. Most languages in this category are Turkish, Arabic and Italian." }, { "docid": "D2527586#0", "title": "http://landlopers.com/2012/02/22/compare-gent-brugge\nComparing Bruges and Ghent â Flemish Travel Showdown", "text": "\"Comparing Bruges and Ghent – Flemish Travel Showdown February 22, 2012 / By Matt Long When I was planning our trip to Belgium, I solicited the advice of friends and experts who had visited the low country before. Almost immediately, I sensed a strange division amongst the respondents and it all revolved around two seemingly innocent towns near Brussels, Bruges (Brugge) and Ghent (Gent). Bruges has long been heralded as the quintessential European village. Untouched by the bombs of two World Wars, its Euro-cuteness has been well preserved for posterity. Ghent on the other hand is a large city, deemed by some as more authentic than Bruges and criticized by others for being less interesting. Armed with the knowledge that travel divisions existed, I set out to discover the truth behind these two Belgian towns. Bruges is less than an hour from Brussels by train, which allowed us to be there in time for breakfast. As we sat eating a waffle in a bustling cafe on the market square, I leafed through the guidebook looking for suggestions. I really hadn’t done much planning for the day and didn’t know what, if anything, there was to do in the town. It was pretty, don’t get me wrong, but I’m active and need to almost always be in the process of doing something, anything." }, { "docid": "D1060122#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Belgium\nHistory of Belgium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on the History of Belgium Prehistory [show]Ancient [show]Early Middle Ages [show]Middle Ages [show]Early Modern [show]19th century [show]20th and 21st centuries [show]Timeline Belgium portalv t e Part of a series on the Culture of Belgium History People Languages Mythology and folklore [show]Cuisine Festivals Religion Art Literature Music and performing arts [show]Media [show]Sport Monuments [show]Symbols [show]Belgium portalv t e The history of Belgium predates the founding of the modern state of that name in 1830. Belgium 's history is intertwined with those of its neighbours: the Netherlands, Germany, France and Luxembourg. For most of its history, what is now Belgium was either a part of a larger territory, such as the Carolingian Empire, or divided into a number of smaller states, prominent among them being the Duchy of Brabant, the County of Flanders, the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and County of Luxembourg. Due to its strategic location and the many armies fighting on its soil, since the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648), Belgium has often been called the \"\"battlefield of Europe\"\" or the \"\" cockpit of Europe\"\". [ 1] It is also remarkable as a European nation which contains, and is divided by, a language boundary between Latin-derived French and Germanic Dutch. Belgium's formation, like that of its Benelux neighbours, can be traced back to the \"\" Seventeen Provinces \"\" within the Burgundian Netherlands. These were brought together under the House of Valois-Burgundy, and was unified into one autonomous territory by the inheritor of that line Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in his Pragmatic Sanction of 1549. The Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) led to the split between a northern Dutch Republic and the Southern Netherlands from which Belgium and Luxembourg developed. This southern territory continued to be ruled by the Habsburg descendants of the Burgundian house, at first as the \"\"Spanish Netherlands\"\". Invasions from France under Louis XIV led to the loss of what is now Nord-Pas-de-Calais to France, while the remainder finally became the \"\"Austrian Netherlands\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1889532#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Do-federal-politicians-in-switzerland-speak-all-official-languages-How-about-Belgium\nDo federal politicians in switzerland speak all official languages? How about Belgium?", "text": "Guy Verrijdt, Born, raised and still a Flemish Belgian Answered Feb 21, 2016 · Author has 641 answers and 942.2k answer views Do federal politicians in switzerland speak all official languages? How about Belgium? In Belgium, federal politicians generally manage both Dutch and French. Most don't know how to speak German fluently, although German is our third official language. It is spoken only by a small minority of approximately 75,000 individuals (less than 1% of the belgian population). It is usually harder for a native French-speaking politician to speak Dutch than the other way around. Most of the French-speaking politicians only start learning Dutch from the moment on they get a position in the federal parliament or government. Our previous prime minister, Elio Di Rupo, is a good example. This imbalance between French and Dutch is an heritage from the earlier days when French was predominant and Dutch was considered inferior.338 Views · View Upvoters" }, { "docid": "D2085568#0", "title": "http://europe-cities.com/destinations/belgium/history-language/\nHistory of French", "text": "History of French Europe Destinations > Belgium > History of French Belgium is a country, which recognises three official languages, Dutch, French and German. There are also a number of unofficial, minority languages spoken here as well. French is spoken predominantly in the area around the capital Brussels and in the region of Wallonia. Globally, around 175 million people speak French. For some it is their native language and for others a second language. A large proportion of people in 54 countries speak French, which is classed as a Romance language. Originally, French was spoken in Belgium, France and Switzerland. Origins The French language originates from Latin and was spoken on the borders of the Roman Empire. Its influence comes from two sources; a language spoken by the Gauls, who were a Celtic tribe, and from the Germanic language spoken by the Franks. These influences distinguish French pronunciation and spelling from Spanish and Italian." }, { "docid": "D2085571#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_they_speak_French_in_Belgium\nIn what areas do people mostly speak French northern Belgium Austria or Western Switzerland?", "text": "\"Prioktan 918 768,711 Contributions Law school student at Fordham University. Studied before at Georgetown University's School of Foreign Service. Answered In Geography In what areas do people mostly speak French northern Belgium Austria or Western Switzerland? Of those areas, the answer would be Western Switzerland,although the French in Switzerland has unique words like \"\"huitante\"\"for \"\"quatre-vingt\"\" (eighty). Northern Belgium speaks …Vicimea 37 Contributions Answered In Belgium What is the french speaking country between Belgium and Germany? Dude, Neutral Moresnet's gone for a long time already. Stephenie.meyer 50 Contributions Answered In Travel & Places Where do they speak dutch in Belgium? Dutch is the official language of the Flemish Community and the Flemish Region (merged to Flanders) and, along with French, an official language of the Brussels-Capital Region …Peterbuzz 226 Contributions Answered In Literature & Language What name is given to the French speaking population of Belgium? Hello, The \"\"left\"\" end of Belgium from approx. Brussel to the French border is mainlt inhabited by Waloons." } ]
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what do they speak in ghana
[ { "docid": "D621926#0", "title": "https://www.justlanded.com/english/Ghana/Ghana-Guide/Language/Languages-in-Ghana\nLanguages in Ghana", "text": "Languages in Ghana Over 79 languages spoken Ghana - Language Guide Forums Articles English is the official language of Ghana, thanks to its colonial history. English is used for all legal, administrative and official procedures and documents, and is also the language used in Ghanaian politics, education, radio and television. Daily newspapers such as the Daily Guide Ghana, or the Ghanaian Chronicle are widely available in English. English is a compulsory subject taught in all schools. The use of English is very helpful for English-speaking expats, as it aids the transition to a new country, as well as adapting to a new environment. In Ghana, a lot of the English that can be heard will be pidgin English (such as Gh PE). It is important to note that many Ghanaians may not speak English fluently nor in the same manner as a native English speaker, and so much of the spoken English appears to almost be a parallel language with its own grammatical rules, idioms and phrases. There are many regional dialects in Ghana, which are classified into 6 main groups: Kwa Gur Mande Kulango Senufo Gbe The largest language family is the Kwa family, which groups several different dialects. This includes the Akan Dialect which is spoken by more than 40% of the Ghanaian population as well as in regions in the Ivory Coast. Around 60% of Ghanaians speak a form of Kwa." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1929159#0", "title": "http://twi.bb/twi.php\n.", "text": "The Twi Language Pronunciation: chwee Twi is an Akan language which is widely spoken among the people of Ghana, including a large percentage of the Ghanaian population who are not Akans. To understand the place which Twi holds in Ghanaian society today, you first need to understand that Ghana has many different tribes, each of which has its own native language. You also need to understand the geography of the country, which is divided into ten regions. Figures from the Ghana Population Census of 2000 show that the total population of Ghana was 18,800,000 people of which 49.1% were Akans (approximately 9,231,000). The Akan people are found mainly in the southern half of Ghana, as well as in the neighbouring country of Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) on Ghana's western border. Population estimates available on March 2007 show that Cote d'Ivoire has a population of 17,654,843 people of which 42.1% are Akans (approximately 7,433,000). Although the Akan people of West Africa share common customs, cultural practices and religious beliefs, they are divided into dozens of different tribes. Each tribe speaks its own dialect or version of Akan language, most of which are easily understood by other Akans The Akan tribes of Ghana (with percentage of the total Ghanaian population in brackets) include the Agona (1.4%), Ahafo (1.1%), Ahanta (1.5%), Akuapem (2.9%), Akwamu (0.6%), Akyem (3.4%), Aowin (0.6%), Asante (14.8%), Assin (0.8%), Brong (4.6%), Chokosi (0.4%), Denkyira (0.5%), Evalue (0.1%), Fante (9.9%), Kwahu (1.9%), Nzema (1.2%), Sefwi (1.2%) and Wassa (1.4%). The Akan tribes of Cote d'Ivoire are mainly the Baoule and Agni (same as Aowin in Ghana), along with much smaller numbers of Abbe, Abidji, Aboure, Abron (same as Brong in Ghana), Adjukru, Akye, Alladian, Attie, Avikam, Ebrie, Ehotile and Nzema. Although Akans in Ghana are found mainly in the southern half of the country, there are Akans living in each of the country's ten regions." }, { "docid": "D2372620#0", "title": "http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab65\n.", "text": "Page 1 of 3List of subjects | Sources | Feedback HISTORY OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICATo the 15th century ADThe people of the region Trading kingdoms, west Africa Ghana and its successors Islam in east Africa Islam in west Africa Forest kingdoms, west Africa Mapungubwe16th - 18th century19th century20th century Share |World Cities Discover in a free daily email today's famous history and birthdays Enjoy the Famous Daily The people of sub-Saharan Africa: 2000 - 500 BCMuch of the southern part of the African continent is occupied by tribes known as Khoisan, characterized by a language with a unique click in its repertoire of sounds. The main divisions of the Khoisan are the San (often referred to until recent times as Bushmen) and the Khoikhoi (similarly known until recently as Hottentots ). The tropical forests of central Africa are occupied largely by the Pygmies (with an average height of about 4'9', or less than 1.5m). But the Africans who will eventually dominate most of sub-Saharan Africa are tribes from the north speaking Bantu languages . The Bantu languages probably derive from the region of modern Nigeria and Cameroon. This western area, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, is also the cradle of other early developments in African history. Iron smelting is known here, as in other sites in a strip below the Sahara, by the middle of the 1st millennium BC. And the fascinating but still mysterious Nok culture, lasting from the 5th century BC to the 2nd century AD, provides magnificent pottery figures which stand at the beginning of a recognizably African sculptural tradition. Probably during the first millennium BC, tribes speaking Bantu languages begin to move south. They gradually push ahead of them the Khoisan, in a process which will eventually make the Bantu masters of nearly all the southern part of the continent." }, { "docid": "D3499791#0", "title": "https://blackpeopleshistory.wordpress.com/2011/10/11/black-identity/\nBlack History Pt 1: The True Identity of the West African Slaves PT 1", "text": "Black History Pt 1: The True Identity of the West African Slaves PT 111Oct In this and the next series of articles on black history, I will show without any shadow of doubt; the true identity of African-Americans and black people from the Caribbean by revealing the identity of their ancestors who originated from West Africa. About three hundred years ago during the Trans Atlantic Trade many black people were uprooted from West Africa and taken as slaves to the Americas. Since then, their descendants in the Caribbean and in both North and South America, have not stopped searching for their roots. These black people have wondered about the slave trade, why it happened and which people they belong to in Africa. Because of this gap in their black history, descendants of the slaves who are conscious of their identity have worried about their true identity for the longest time. To find answers, many have turned to DNA profiling to trace their roots back to Africa. Unfortunately, this scientific tool is not foolproof and therefore, not provided the answers hoped for. Because of this, the answers to finding out what their true roots are, continue to elude these conscious brothers and sisters. I have some good news for these searching for answers to their identity. You don’t have to worry about where in Africa your ancestors came from anymore." }, { "docid": "D1956022#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-language-do-people-speak-in-Ghana\nWhat language do people speak in Ghana?", "text": "Jody Stainbank Answered Dec 18, 2017Originally Answered: What language do people speak in Ghana, Africa? Languages of Ghana Ghana is a multilingual country in which about eighty languages are spoken. [ 6] Of these, English, which was inherited from the colonial era, is the official language and lingua franca. [ 1] [7] Of the languages indigenous to Ghana, Akan is the most widely spoken But of course I am South African and contrary to first world belief where I can jog to Ghana to find out. I have never ever been to Ghana to know this so I jumped on Wikipedia to find out. So thanks for the A2A I also learned something new.254 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Elizhabeth Johnpromoted by The Great Courses Plus - Direct Experience the joy of learning a new language. Begin learning French and explore the relationship between language and culture. Learn More at thegreatcourses.com Related Questions More Answers Below Who are some famous people from Ghana? What language do people of Greece speak? What is the official language of Ghana?" }, { "docid": "D1022236#0", "title": "http://answersafrica.com/african-baby-names.html\n200 Unique African Baby Names and their Meanings", "text": "\"Home Culture 200 Unique African Baby Names and their Meanings Culture200 Unique African Baby Names and their Meanings By Emeka Chigozie In Africa, names mean a lot, and it is believed that the name given to a child can influence both the child and the family. Africa is made up of ethnic groups with different languages and beliefs, hence their choices of names differ. Traditional African given names often reflect the circumstances at the time of the birth of the Child. Typical African names such as Ogechukwu “God’s time”, Esi “Sunday”, Khamisi “Thursday”, Mwanajuma “Friday”, Uka “also means Sunday, and Wekesa “harvest time” refer to the time or day when the child was born. Other names reflect the birth order of the newborn, for example Okpala “first male Child”, Kunto “third born”, Ada “First female Child”, Nsonowa “seventh born”, and Wasswa “first of twins”. Some names describe the parents’ reaction to the birth (such as Anuli, Kayode, Gwandoya, Abeni and Monifa) while others are reflections of the desired characteristics of the new-born (like Yejide, Dada, Chiumbo and Zuberi). Although as a result of colonisation by foreign countries, lots of African baby names are now of European origin, in this article, we’ve decided to publish a collection of Unique African baby names you’ve probably never heard of before. List of African Baby Boy Names and Meanings Addo: Ghana name meaning “king of the road”. Boy name Ade Meaning: “Royal one”. Boy name Adjatay: Cameroon name meaning “prince." }, { "docid": "D1896752#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ghana\nHistory of Ghana", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Part of a series on the History of Ghana Akan people Kingdom of Ashanti Gold Coast region United Gold Coast Convention The Big Six Kwame Nkrumah Ghana Timeline Ghana portalv t e Ghana was the first independent country in Africa. The Republic of Ghana is named after the medieval West African Ghana Empire. [ 1] The Empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the Ghana Empire after the title of its emperor, the Ghana. The Empire appears to have broken up following the 1076 conquest by the Almoravid General Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar. An elevated kingdom continued to exist after Almoravid rule ended, and the kingdom was later incorporated into subsequent Sahelian empires, such as the Mali Empire several centuries later. Geographically, the ancient Ghana Empire was approximately 500 miles (800 km) north and west of the modern state of Ghana, and controlled territories in the area of the Sénégal River and east towards the Niger rivers, in modern Senegal, Mauritania and Mali. For most of central sub-Saharan Africa, agricultural expansion marked the period before 600 AD. Farming began earliest on the southern tips of the Sahara, eventually giving rise to village settlements. Toward the end of the classical era, larger regional kingdoms had formed in West Africa, one of which was the Kingdom of Ghana, north of what is today the nation of Ghana. Before its fall at the beginning of the 10th century Ashanti migrants moved southward and founded several nation-states, including the first empire of Bono founded in the 11th century and for which the Brong-Ahafo (Bono Ahafo) region is named." }, { "docid": "D2111612#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewe_people\nEwe people", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ewe people ( Eʋe, Eʋeawó)Ewe artwork Total populationc. 6.7 million [1]Regions with significant populations Ghana 3.3 million Togo 3 million Benin 0.4 million [1]Languages Ewe Religion Christianity (50%), [2] Minorities: Vodun Traditional Religion, Islam, Judaism Related ethnic groups Other Gbe peoples Fon Gen Phla Phera Aja people The Ewe people ( Ewe: Eʋeawó, lit. \"\" Ewe people\"\"; or Mono Kple Volta Tɔ́sisiwo Dome, lit. \"\" Ewe nation\"\",\"\"Eʋenyigba\"\" Eweland; [3]) are an African ethnic group. They are the largest ethnic group in Togo (32%), [4] the third largest ethnic group in Ghana (14%), [5] and southern Benin (4%). [ 1] They speak the Ewe language ( Ewe: Eʋegbe) which belongs to the Niger-Congo Gbe family of languages. [ 6] They are related to other speakers of Gbe languages, such as, the Yoruba people, Fon, Gen, Phla Phera, and the Aja people of Togo and Benin. Contents [ hide ]1 Demographics2 History3 Religion3.1 Traditional religion3.2 Islam3.3 Christianity4 Society and culture4.1 Music4.2 Dance5 Language: Eʋegbe6 See also7 References7.1 Bibliography8 External links Demographics [ edit]Ewe-speaking region (yellow). Ewe people are located primarily in the coastal regions of West Africa, in the region south and east of the Volta River to around the Mono River at Togo and Benin border. [ 7] They are particularly found in southern Togo (formerly French Togoland ), Volta Region in southeastern Ghana (formerly British Togoland ), and in southwestern parts of Benin. [" }, { "docid": "D2239755#0", "title": "http://www.ancient.eu/Ghana/\nDefinition", "text": "Definitionby Rodrigo Quijada Plubins published on 11 March 2013Ghana was a kingdom in Africa that lasted from the 6th to the 13th century CE, located south of the Sahara desert and northwest of the Niger River in modern day Mauritania and Mali. Thanks to the introduction of the camel into the Sahara and its increasing availability and use in Roman times in the first centuries CE, trans-Saharan trade routes (north-south) became feasable, allowing African societies in the Sahel access to the markets of the Mediterranean Sea. As these routes grew more profitable, cities such as Djenne Jeno and Gao arose and in time more complex and powerful territorial states appeared, with Ghana being the first of them. The people who formed the Ghana kingdom were the Soninke, a subgroup of the Mande-speaking family. They called their kingdom Wagadu, but we know it as Ghana, the name the Arabs gave it. The kingdom’s golden age began around 800 CE and lasted for nearly three centuries. Ghana’s capital changed several times but the last and most famous of them was Kumbi (or Koumbi Saleh), perhpas founded in the 4th century CE. It became the biggest city south of the Sahara with some 15,000 inhabitants at its peak. The trading activities that constituted the backbone of Ghana’s economy were the sale of gold, kola nuts (the later “secret ingredient” of Coca-Cola), and ivory to cities along the Mediterranean, in exchange for salt. The Soninke were intermediaries, as they did not control the sources of most of these products, which came from further south, while the actual transport of the goods to the north was completed by nomadic, camel-riding Berbers." }, { "docid": "D476433#0", "title": "http://www.africaontheblog.com/ghanas-dubious-decolonization-distinction-the-first-independent-african-country/\nGhanaâs Dubious Decolonization Distinction â The First Independent African Country", "text": "Ghana’s Dubious Decolonization Distinction – The First Independent African Country May 2, 2013 by Sitinga Ghana is often given the dubious distinction of being the first former colony in Sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence. Bypassing North Africa, some editors, journalists and history books go as far as claiming that Ghana was the first country on the entire continent to gain independence. However, these distinctions are not without their controversies. An important truth needs to be told – Ghana was not the first African country to gain independence in neither sub-Saharan Africa nor the entire continent. There are a string of other countries that arguably deserve this recognition. The fact that these distinctions about Ghana are sustained by both Ghanians and non-Ghanians alike, is indicative of a continent with a problematic identity and history that is fueled with hijacked narratives. Ghana, A Shining Black Star Ghana has long been celebrated as the model for African progress and development. Ghana has long been revered by institutions in the Global North as the poster child for economic success, anti-imperialism, stability and democracy in Africa. This has meant that it has been historically promoted (and propped) as a leader on the continent by countries such as the United States – it is the only sub-Saharan country that Barack Obama has visited as a sitting president. It is also a country celebrated within the continent for being at the center of the liberation struggle and therefore holds a special place in pan-African history." }, { "docid": "D1408885#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Where-do-gold-mining-company-in-Africa-sell-their-gold-Can-I-buy-directly-from-them\nWhere do gold mining company in Africa sell their gold? Can I buy directly from them?", "text": "Mining Industry Precious Metals Gold Africa Where do gold mining company in Africa sell their gold? Can I buy directly from them?ad by Brilliant Earth We go beyond conflict free. Discover our collection of ethical engagement rings and fine jewelry. Enjoy free shipping & returns. Shop Now at brilliantearth.com5 Answers Jean Louis, Since 2009, trader, buyer, seller of scrap and recycled gold Answered Feb 20, 2017 · Author has 322 answers and 226.8k answer views Gold mining companies in Africa, when we speak of larger companies with 50–100 people employed, and good organization, they sell their gold to best refineries in the world, to the dealers and to the clients who have signed up contracts of pre-financing or forward gold production. Such companies are certainly not looking where to sell gold, as that subject “where to sell” is solved for the mining company before they even start mining. Gold market everywhere in Africa is well expanded and there is absolutely no need for the genuine miners to “search for buyers”. All such offers are to be considered fake when coming supposedly from Africa. Small miners, like when there is 1 to 50 people even 500 people, but without organization, they never need a foreigner in other country to buy gold, because on the place there are many brokers and dealers, and same day they produce gold, they sell it, without hesitations. In general, miners in Africa do not collect gold, especially not in quantities, to sell it later to some “foreign buyer”." }, { "docid": "D2299921#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/geography/countries-border-atlantic-ocean-4129c8e108ae6ecd\nWhat Countries Border the Atlantic Ocean?", "text": "Geography Bodies of Water Q: What Countries Border the Atlantic Ocean? A: Quick Answer Countries that border the Atlantic Ocean include: Antigua and Barbuda, Angola, Barbados, Benin, Brazil, the Bahamas, Cuba, Cameroon, Canada, Cote d'Ivoire, Cape Verde, Dominican Republic, Spain, France, French Guiana, Gabon, the United Kingdom, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Equitorial Guinea, Guyana, Ireland, Iceland, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Liberia, Morroco, Namibia, Portugal, Argentina, Congo, Chile, Guinea, Haiti, Mauritania, Uruguay, South Africa, Togo, Suriname, Senegal, Sao Tome and Principe, Trinidad, Tobago and the United States. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Countries Are in the Savanna? What Are the Islands That Make up the Leeward Islands? What Islands Make up the West Indies? Credit: Lucas Brentano Moment Getty Images Full Answer In addition, Gambia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Lucia, Western Sahara, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela and Zaire also border the Atlantic Ocean. In total there are 52 different nations that have shorelines along this ocean. This includes nations in Africa, Europe, North America and South America. The Atlantic Ocean has a total area of 72,762 square km and has 111,866 km of coastline. This makes the ocean slightly smaller than 6.5 times the size of the United States." }, { "docid": "D69845#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamale,_Ghana\nTamale, Ghana", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Tamale Town Tamale Metropolitan logo Tamale Location of Tamale in Northern region, Dagbon Coordinates: 09°24′27″N 00°51′12″WCoordinates: 09°24′27″N 00°51′12″WCountry Ghana Region Northern Region District Tamale Metropolitan District Government• Mayor–council Musa Superior Area [1]• Total 750 km 2 (289.58 sq mi)Elevation 151 m (495 ft)Population (2010)• Total 360,579• Density 480.77/km 2 (1,245.18/sq mi)Time zone UTCPostal codes NT0000 - NT2701Area code (s) 037Website tamale.ghanadistricts.gov.gh Tamale ( Akan: [ˈtamalɛ] ), [ needs tone markings] officially called Tamale Metropolitan Area, is the capital town of the Northern Region of Ghana. Tamale is Ghana's fourth-largest city. It has a 2013 projected population of 360,579 according to the 2010 census [2] and is the fastest-growing city in West Africa. [ 3] [4] The town is located 600 km (370 mi) north of Accra. [ 5] Most residents of Tamale are Muslims, as reflected by the multitude of mosques in Tamale, most notably the Central Mosque. The Sunnis and the Ahmadiyyans also have their own central mosques, north of the town centre along Bolgatanga Road. Tamale is located in the Northern region and more precisely in the Kingdom of Dagbon. The local (neighbourhood) chiefs and the district chief of Tamale are subservient to the Dagomba Paramount Chief (King) in Yendi. Due to its central location, Tamale serves as a hub for all administrative and commercial activities in the Northern region, doubling as the political, economic and financial capital of the Northern region. The centre of Tamale hosts regional branches of financial institutions and a considerable number of international nongovernmental organisations. [" }, { "docid": "D827051#0", "title": "https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2860.htm\nU.S. Department of State", "text": "Bureau of African Affairs Fact Sheet June 30, 2017More information about Ghana is available on the Ghana Page and from other Department of State publications and other sources listed at the end of this fact sheet. U. S.-GHANA RELATIONSThe United States established diplomatic relations with Ghana in 1957 following Ghana's independence from the United Kingdom. In 1961, Ghana hosted the first cohort of Peace Corps Volunteers to serve overseas and currently hosts 160 volunteers. The United States and Ghana share a long history promoting democracy, human rights, and the rule of law. Ghana has set an example for countries throughout Africa in promoting resilient democratic institutions, transparent and peaceful transitions of power and regional stability. The United States and Ghana work together on various defense and law enforcement issues. Both countries’ militaries cooperate in numerous joint training exercises through U. S. Africa Command. The United States and Ghana have a bilateral International Military Education and Training program, a Foreign Military Financing program, and numerous humanitarian affairs projects, including a relationship between the government of Ghana and the North Dakota National Guard under the auspices of the U. S. Department of Defense State Partnership Program. Ghana continues to participate in the African Contingency Operations Training and Assistance program, in which the United States facilitates the development of an interoperable peacekeeping capacity among African nations. Ghana is a partner country for the African Peacekeeping Rapid Response Partnership and the Security Governance Initiative." }, { "docid": "D2967806#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_did_the_Bantu_originate\nWhere did the Bantu originate?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of Africa Where did the Bantu originate? Flag Where did the Bantu originate? Answer by Devon1029 Confidence votes 666The bantu originated in West Africa. In other words southeast Nigeria.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Charlie N. 122,923 Contributions I have spent many years renovating buildings and leading a commercial handyman crew. Who were the bantu? The Bantu are groups of negroid peoples of different tribes living in Equatorial and southern Africa. . Ntembu 33,923 Contributions What is Bantu? A group of South and Central African native languages and the natives who belong to that group Where do the Bantu live?southern aferica Adam Reisman 963,922 Contributionslinguist and full-time dad What is the language of Bantu? Bantu is a family of about 535 languages, mostly spoken in the African country of Cameroon." }, { "docid": "D3536677#0", "title": "http://www.ghanacelebrities.com/2014/09/16/maria-nepembe-former-big-brother-housemate-namibia-now-based-ghana-chopping-d-black-breaking-marriage/\nMaria Nepembe-Former Big Brother Housemate for Namibia Now Based in Ghana Chopping Down D-Black & Breaking His Marriage?", "text": "CHRIS-VINCENT Writes!, Readers Mail Maria Nepembe-Former Big Brother Housemate for Namibia Now Based in Ghana Chopping Down D-Black & Breaking His Marriage? Chris-Vincent Agyapong Febiri, Editor 4 years ago Facebook Maria Nepembe-Former Big Brother Housemate for Namibia Do we have to start getting worried about the types of women who go into Africa’s biggest reality TV Show-Big Brother as many of the allegations and truths that follow some of these representatives can sweep you off your feet? Anyway for those of you with the ears for real gossip, a Ghana Celebrities. Com reader sent the below email—and until proving otherwise, it remains in the allegation box. We are therefore not liable—statutory or otherwise. Opinions expressed in the below email remains that of the author’s personal opinion and it is not the opinion or views of Ghana Celebrities. Com. We take no responsibility or liability for the assumptions made by our readers. READ ALSO: Are You A Music Artist or Actor/Actress?" }, { "docid": "D2015017#0", "title": "https://tracingafricanroots.wordpress.com/ancestrydna/haitian-results/\nHaitian Results", "text": "Haitian Results On this page i will attempt to provide some analysis for the Haitian Ancestry DNA results which have kindly been shared with me or which i found on public websites. If you want to skip the discussion just scroll to the bottom of the page to see a selection of Haitian Ethnicity Estimates. I will restrict myself to the African part of their Ethnicity Estimates as it’s in line with the theme of this blog. In order to enable easy comparison i have scaled the African breakdown to 100% for all, leaving aside any non-African admixture. For more details on my research methodology see the front page of this Ancestry DNA section. Follow this link for an overview of all the Haitian results: Spreadsheet with Haitian results As far as i was able to verify all of these Haitian results are from persons who are either Haitian-born themselves or who have two Haitian-born parents. These are obviously first of all individual results reflecting unique family trees and very limited in number because there are only few Haitians who have tested with Ancestry.com. Furthermore DNA testing at this stage cannot be expected to be 100% accurate in estimating regional origins. See this page for more disclaimers, especially on how the country name labeling of the Ancestry DNA regions should not be taken at face value! U ndoubtedly with more Haitian testresults available you might also see different or additional patterns." }, { "docid": "D666389#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah\nKwame Nkrumah", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Right Honorable Kwame Nkrumah PC1st President of Ghana In office 1 July 1960 – 24 February 1966Preceded by Elizabeth IIas Queen of Ghana Succeeded by Joseph Arthur Ankrah3rd Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity In office 21 October 1965 – 24 February 1966Preceded by Gamal Abdel Nasser Succeeded by Joseph Arthur Ankrahas Chairman of the National Liberation Council1st Prime Minister of Ghana In office 6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960Monarch Elizabeth IIGovernor-General Charles Arden-Clarke The Lord Listowel Preceded by Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast Succeeded by Himself as President1st Prime Minister of the Gold Coast In office 21 March 1952 – 6 March 1957Monarch Elizabeth IIGovernor-General Charles Arden-Clarke Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana Personal details Born 21 September 1909 Nkroful, Gold Coast (now Ghana)Died 27 April 1972 (aged 62) Bucharest, Romania Political party United Gold Coast Convention (1947–1949)Convention People's Party (1949–1966)Spouse (s) Fathia Rizk Children Francis Gamal Samia Sekou Alma mater Lincoln University, Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania London School of Economics University College London Gray's Inn Kwame Nkrumah PC (21 September 1909 [a] – 27 April 1972) was a Ghanaianpolitician and revolutionary. He was the first prime minister and president of Ghana, having led it to independence from Britain in 1957. An influential advocate of Pan-Africanism, Nkrumah was a founding member of the Organization of African Unity and winner of the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962. [ 2]After twelve years abroad pursuing higher education, developing his political philosophy, and organizing with other diasporic pan-Africanists, Nkrumah returned to Gold Coast to begin his political career as an advocate of national independence. He formed the Convention People's Party, which achieved rapid success through its unprecedented appeal to the common voter. He became prime minister in 1952 and retained this position when Ghana declared independence from Britain in 1957. In 1960, Ghanaians approved a new constitution and elected Nkrumah president. His administration was both socialist and nationalist. Thus it funded national industrial and energy projects, developed a strong national education system, and promoted a national (and pan-African) culture. Under Nkrumah, Ghana played a leading role in African international relations during the decolonization period." }, { "docid": "D1929158#0", "title": "http://www.africafortheafricans.org/index.php/ghana-tour-oct-2014/155-ghana-language-twi-translation-2\n.", "text": "Ghana Language TWI Translation Written by Bomani Tyehimba Ashanti Twi Twi (pronounced 'chwee' [ ʨʷ i]) specifically Ashanti Twi is a language spoken in Ghana by about 7 million people. It is one of the three dialects of the Akan language, the others being Akuapem Twi and Fante Twi, which in turn belongs to the Kwa language family. Within Ghana, Twi is spoken in the Ashanti Region and in parts of the Eastern, Western, Central, Volta and Brong Ahafo Region. There are many divisions of the Twi languages, but they are all mutually intelligible. They are all tonal language. Ashanti Twi is the most widely spoken of the dialects of the Akan language. Akan is spoken by about 44 percent of Ghana’s population as a first language, and is also used as a second language by a large number of the remainder. These definitions and phrases are meant to introduce a non-Twi beginner to the spoken language. Click on link below to view an extensive chart and view course info from Abibitumikasa Afrikan Language Institute.www.abibitumikasa.com/twi.pdf ENGLISH PHRASETWI PHRASEPRONOUNCIATION IN TWI1. Good morningmaakye MAH CHEE2." }, { "docid": "D3522491#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/54557013/african-history-flashcards/\nAfrican History Flashcards", "text": "10 terms asamikoglu2020African History Flashcards Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Swahili Definition: Coast Dwellers Significance to History: The Swahili were traders and they brought Muslim customs to Africa. Great Zimbabwe Definition: Great stone house Significance to History: The Great Zimbabwe was a powerful empire that lasted from 1250-1450 CE. Ghana Definition: An African country. Ghana used to be a kingdom. Significance to History: Ghana was a west African trading empire. Ghana was a kingdom from 500-1200 ce. Its capital was Kumbi. Ghana was both an Islamic and Soninke empire." }, { "docid": "D621927#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006012708897\nWhat language do people speak in Accra,Ghana?", "text": "Society & Culture Languages What language do people speak in Accra,Ghana? I would like to know which native language most people use in the city of Accra. Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Languages: English (official), African languages (including Akan, Moshi-Dagomba, Ewe, and Ga)Source (s):http://www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/gh.html#People http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accrahumbertofisicos · 1 decade ago1 1 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: What language do people speak in Accra,Ghana? I would like to know which native language most people use in the city of Accra. Source (s):language people speak accra ghana: https://shortly.im/RUEDFKristyn · 3 years ago0 0 Commentofficial language is english but native languages are ga, twi, ewe, and even hausa. Source (s):www.ghana.com.ghtoyatyear · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Ghanian maybe.princessa_marta · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Considering an online college? Explore Digital Home Security Interested in Life Alert? Should you donate your car?" } ]
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what do they speak in greece
[ { "docid": "D476185#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-language-do-they-speak-in-greece.html\nWhat Languages Do They Speak In Greece?", "text": "Society What Languages Do They Speak In Greece? Greek, the official language of Greece, is used by the majority of the country's population. English is the most widely spoken foreign language. Greek language road sign at a motorway in Greece. What Language Do They Speak In Greece? Greek, the official and primary language of Greece is spoken by the majority of the country's population. English is the dominant foreign language spoken in the business world of Greece and also taught in the schools. Greek is also the de facto provincial language in Albanian. Today, it exists as Modern Greek with many dialects in the different regions of the country. Greek is also one of the oldest Indo-European languages in the world having survived more than 34 centuries, and it is the official language alongside Turkish in Cyprus." } ]
[ { "docid": "D476190#0", "title": "https://brainly.com/question/343704\nWhat languages do they speak in greece", "text": "Middle School History 5 points What languages do they speak in greece Ask for details Follow Reportby Shorty4life 03/09/2015Verified answer What is a Verified Answer? Log in to view the full answer. Unlock Verified Answers and get help from subject experts. Unlock verified answer Answersi Green Ace There are many languages spoken in Greece.. English, French, German, Italian. But the official language is Greek. Comments Report0.0 0 votes Thanks 0The Brain Helper Not sure about the answer? See next answers Learn more with Brainly!Having trouble with your homework? Get free help!80% of questions are answered in under 10 minutes Answers come with explanations, so that you can learn Answer quality is ensured by our experts I want a free account!" }, { "docid": "D2286783#0", "title": "http://www.vox.com/2015/6/30/8867939/greece-economic-crisis\nThe Greek crisis: 9 questions you were too embarrassed to ask", "text": "\"The Greek crisis: 9 questions you were too embarrassed to ask By Dylan Matthews @dylanmatt [email protected] Jun 30, 2015, 9:22am EDTShare Greece is falling apart. The unemployment rate is 25 percent — down from a peak of 28 — and four in 10 children live in poverty. In the wintertime, Athens is overcome with smog as residents too poor to afford electricity burn everything and anything they can to stay warm. The income of the country's rich, once inflation and taxes are taken into account, is back where it was in 1985. The poor are back where they were in 1980. And this weekend, things hit a new low, as fear of a total financial meltdown grew so widespread that Greeks emptied more than a third of the country's ATMs on Saturday in a desperate attempt to pull out as much money as possible before the banks collapse. The crisis is at a pivotal moment now, but it has been brewing for years. Despite what you may have heard, it's not happening because the Greek government spent beyond its means and now is suffering the consequences. It's happening because Europe isn't sure whether it wants to be one country or many, and has in the meantime adopted policies that have created a humanitarian catastrophe for the Greek people.1) What, in as few words as possible, is happening in Greece? Greek Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, who was elected with his Syriza party in January." }, { "docid": "D3496355#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/gr.htm\nGreece", "text": "Print this map Print this map In some future millennium when the definitive history of Planet Earth is chronicled for all to see, the impact and influence of both ancient and modern Greece will occupy countless chapters. It was here in ancient times that many accomplished architects, philosophers, poets, teachers and thinkers would prove influential in the development of the Western World, and the collective works and legends of such great men as Aristotle, Hippocrates, Homer, Plato and Socrates live on today, and for very good reasons. The recorded history of Greece began in the Bronze Age (3000-1200 BC), with the rise of many powerful regional cultures. Typical of ancient civilizations, they too eventually crumbled, and in Greece, they were followed by the growth of Athens and Sparta (consequential city-states), as well as the development of Greater Greece. During this ' Classical Age ' massive construction projects were undertaken including the building of the Parthenon atop the Acropolis, enduring literature was written; Socrates, the fabled philosopher, was inspiring the youth of the day with his unwavering commitment to logic and truth, and the spark was lit for the birth of the modern principles of democracy. In 776 BC, the first Olympic Games were held in Athens. This lengthy creative and prosperous period was eventually interrupted by a Persian invasion of the mainland, a war between Athens and Sparta ( won by the Spartans ), and the rise of Alexander the Great and the Macedonian Empire. Subsequently the Romans invaded Greece and quickly took control. The Western Roman Empire began to fade around 300 AD, and Greece became a part of the Byzantine Empire, or the Eastern Roman Empire. Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey) was the capital city and Constantine I became its first Christian Emperor." }, { "docid": "D844208#0", "title": "https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/greece/grweather.htm\nGreece Weather", "text": "\"Print this map Print this map Climate: The climate in Greece is typical of the central Mediterranean area; summers are warm and dry with plenty of sunshine, while the winter months remain mild, with some rain. In summer months, the dry hot days are frequently cooled by seasonal winds called the \"\"Meltemi.\"\" These dry winds blowing in from the north ( though beneficial) can sweep quickly across Greek waters, and at times cause problems for small boats and even hydrofoils. Athens and eastern Greece are generally dry throughout the year, with little rainfall. The northern and western mountain regions receive more precipitation, and in winter those mountains are usually snow-covered for a few months. January and February are the coldest months with low temperatures ranging near 40 degrees. The winters are milder in the southern islands, with infrequent rains. In the upper elevations of the north, freezing temperatures are somewhat common. July and August are the warmest months in Greece, with average high temperatures right at 88 degrees. Current Weather Conditions: In these selected cities... Seasonal Temperature Averages ATHENSHIGH TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 55/12 (Feb) 52/11 (Mar) 60/15 (Apr) 66/19 (May) 76/24 (Jun) 82/27 (Jul) 88/31 (Aug) 88/31 (Sep) 81/26 (Oct) 70/21 (Nov) 62/16 (Dec) 58/14LOW TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 39/3 (Feb) 40/4 (Mar) 42/5 (Apr) 47/8 (May) 56/13 (Jun) 63/16 (Jul) 70/20 (Aug) 70/20 (Sep) 64/17 (Oct) 54/11 (Nov) 47/8 (Dec) 44/6RHODESHIGH TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 59/14 (Feb) 57/13 (Mar) 62/16 (Apr) 67/19 (May) 73/22 (Jun) 79/26 (Jul) 85/29 (Aug) 86/30 (Sep) 81/27 (Oct) 73/22 (Nov) 64/17 (Dec) 62/16LOW TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 51/10 (Feb) 49/9 (Mar) 52/11 (Apr) 56/13 (May) 64/17 (Jun) 69/20 (Jul) 75/23 (Aug) 76/24 (Sep) 72/22 (Oct) 64/17 (Nov) 56/13 (Dec) 53/11THESSALONIKIHIGH TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 49/9 (Feb) 49/9 (Mar) 57/13 (Apr) 66/18 (May) 76/24 (Jun) 82/27 (Jul) 88/31 (Aug) 87/30 (Sep) 80/26 (Oct) 69/20 (Nov) 56/13 (Dec) 51/10LOW TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 36/2 (Feb) 34/1 (Mar) 40/4 (Apr) 47/8 (May) 57/14 (Jun) 64/17 (Jul) 70/21 (Aug) 70/21 (Sep) 64/17 (Oct) 53/11 (Nov) 43/5 (Dec) 38/3Greece's Information Land Area 130,647 km 2Water Area 1,310 km 2Total Area 131,957km 2 (#95)Population 10,773,253 (#84)Population Density 82.46/km 2Government Type Parliamentary Republic GDP (PPP) $291.00 Billion GDP Per Capita 26,800$Currency Euro (EUR)More Information Greece See Also Where is Greece?" }, { "docid": "D1580724#0", "title": "http://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/news/a21335/princess-tatiana-of-greece-on-new-book/\nPrincess Tatiana of Greece on Why Royal Life Is Tougher Than You Might Think", "text": "\"Becoming a princess is not all limousines and makeover montages, as Hollywood would have you believe. As Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark notes, it's more about the simple life for her. When we meet, she's in town to promote her forthcoming book A Taste of Greece, dedicated to the culture of her adopted country where she lives with her husband Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark. The new book compiles anecdotes about Greece and recipes from people as varied as Arianna Huffington, designers Mary Katrantzou and Diane von Furstenberg, and writer Margaret Atwood. All proceeds benefit Boroume, a Greek nonprofit dedicated to reducing food waste and providing meals to the hungry. Though the book mostly revolves around food, the princess is quick to say that the text is much more than a cookbook. \"\" I think it's about people's experiences. It shares memories. It tells stories about culture. It's more than just recipes. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2829882#0", "title": "http://gogreece.about.com/od/greeklanguage2/ss/greekalphabet.htm\nThe ABCs of Greek - Learn the Greek Alphabet", "text": "\"Europe Greece Guide The ABCs of Greek - Learn the Greek Alphabet By de Traci Regula Updated 02/14/18Share Pin Email01of 09Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Time after time, being able to read the Greek alphabet saves travelers detours, wrong turns, and much time and frustration. It's quick to learn enough letters to tell Athens from Piraeus, to tell \"\"New Epidaurus\"\" from \"\"Ancient Epidaurus\"\" from the \"\"Port of Epidaurus\"\". You may never need to if you're on an organized tour, but if you're the independent type, you owe it to yourself to \"\"pack\"\" this knowledge in your braincase. It's handy to be able to at least read the letters of the Greek alphabet. Even if you don't learn Greek, some words are similar to English and once you have the alphabet down, it can help you get around more smoothly. These are given in the order of the letters of the Greek alphabet...which starts with alpha and beta, giving us the word alphabet! Pronunciations are approximate as this is designed to help you sound out signs rather than speak the language. The first two are easy—\"\"alpha\"\" for \"\"A\"\" and ... MOREContinue to 2 of 9 below.02of 09Delta, Epsilon, and Zeta In this group, the letter \"\"delta\"\" looks like a triangle—the delta formed by rivers and familiar from geography class. If you need help in remembering it, try mentally turning it on its side. Presto!" }, { "docid": "D2652424#0", "title": "http://quatr.us/greeks/environment/\nAncient Greek climate, plants, and animals", "text": "The island of Rhodes Fishing was very important to early Stone Age people, and fishing is probably what brought the first people to Greece. No part of Greece is more than about forty miles from the sea: a couple of days walking. So Greece was a great place to fish and to collect seafood like mussels, octopus, oysters, and shrimp. Greece has a lot of good ports and beaches. Plus there are a lot of small islands as well. Some of these islands are a good place to get obsidian, which might be another reason why people moved to Greece. A Greek hillside On the other hand, the soil in Greece is not very good for growing things. There are a lot of mountains that make it hard to walk from one place to another, and there is never enough fresh water. In Greece, plants tend to be small and scrubby: thyme bushes, sage, olive and fig trees, laurel, and little thin evergreens like juniper and oleander. The combination of good sailing and lousy farming encouraged Greek people to get their living from the sea." }, { "docid": "D797941#0", "title": "https://lifehopeandtruth.com/prophecy/understanding-the-book-of-daniel/daniel-8/\nThe eighth chapter of Daniel features an astounding vision of a male sheep and a male goat. What did this vision represent, and is it relevant for us today?", "text": "\"by Jim Haeffele The eighth chapter of Daniel features an astounding vision of a male sheep and a male goat. What did this vision represent, and is it relevant for us today? The vision recorded in Daniel 8 came to the prophet in the third year of the reign of King Belshazzar of Babylon (553-554 B. C.). This was just two years after Daniel’s vision of four beasts and a little horn recorded in Daniel 7. As was the case with the previous vision, Daniel didn’t fully understand the significance of what he was seeing ( Daniel 7:19, 28 ). This vision concludes with Daniel saying, “I was astonished by the vision, but no one understood it” (Daniel 8:27). If Daniel didn’t understand it in the sixth century B. C., can it be understood today? Actually, the meaning of a portion of this vision was revealed to Daniel ( Daniel 8:20 ), but some of it apparently remained unclear to him. The precise details of the future that the vision foretold did not seem to make sense to him in his generation. Today we can understand the vision more fully since it has been revealed to us by God in three ways: (1) through the archangel Gabriel speaking to Daniel, (2) through other prophecies that speak of the same subject and (3) through historical fulfillment." }, { "docid": "D974302#0", "title": "http://maps.unomaha.edu/Peterson/geog1000/Notes/Notes_Exam2/SE.html\nSouthern Europe", "text": "Southern Europe Outline Regional Characteristics Regional Extent Physical Environment Resources Population Culture Agriculture Economic Development Demographic Analysis based on Population Data Sheet Population Growth Under 15 / Over 65Infant Mortality Percent Urban GNI PPPCountries Spain Italy Portugal Greece Malta Andorra References Review Questions Regional Characteristics The region of Southern Europe, also called Mediterranean Europe, extends along the Mediterranean Sea on the Southern edge of Europe. It encompasses the major countries of Portugal, Spain, Italy, and Greece, as well as the lesser nations of Andorra, Monaco, Vatican City, San Marino, and Malta (Bradshaw, 2002, p. 333). The region of Southern Europe, because of its proximity to the Mediterranean Sea, enjoys a Mediterranean climate. The area is fairly mild and wet in the winter and can be very hot and dry in the summer (Fisher, 1992, p.203). The coastal areas are at or near sea level elevations, but within the countries there are several highlands and mountain chains. In Italy, the Apennine Mountains run the span of the country from north to south. The Alps run east and west, along the northern Italian border with Switzerland. In Spain, the Pyrenees Mountains run north and south along the Spanish-French border. In Greece, we find the famous Mount Olympus and the Pindus Mountains. Resources in this region are fairly limited." }, { "docid": "D714180#0", "title": "http://kingworldnews.com/greece-caves-but-whats-happening-in-china-will-reverberate-around-the-world/\nGreece Capitulates, But Whatâs Happening In China Will Reverberate Around The World", "text": "Greece Capitulates, But What’s Happening In China Will Reverberate Around The World July 13, 2015With global markets rallying on the heels of a Greek deal, today a 50-year market veteran spoke with King World News about the Greek capitulation but warned what's happening in China will reverberate around the world. John Embry: “Obviously the big news today is the Greek capitulation to the German pressure and yet another kick-of-the-can down the road. Thus there are relief rallies in world stock markets, the U. S. dollar is somewhat firmer, and naturally gold and silver have been driven down again…. Continue reading the John Embry interview below…Advertisement To hear what billionaire Eric Sprott & Rick Rule are doing with their own money and which $7 billion company John Embry & Dr. Marc Faber oversee click on the logo:“The takedown in gold and silver occurred at the exact time of day as always — 3 AM EST. This is when the London traders go into action. It also took place once again at the Comex opening, when huge paper sell orders programmed through algorithms hit the market overwhelming any buying support. This is so repetitive that it’s irritating but it is what it is. There is absolutely no doubt in my mind that this is all being controlled through the BIS (Bank for International Settlements), the central bankers central bank. This is in response to the evermore deteriorating global economic and financial situation. Greece Capitulates But coming back to the subject of the Greek capitulation, I would strongly urge your readers to look at the comments of Yanis Varoufakis, the ex-Greek finance minister who resigned after the Greek referendum a week ago." }, { "docid": "D1929384#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3972594/persian-wars-flash-cards/\nPersian Wars", "text": "\"108 terms abbeymad Persian Wars Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Who was the war between? Persia and Greece What is Persia? Empire that stretches from Asia Minor to India. When did Persia conquer Asia Minor? in 545 BCWhere are the city-states of Miletus, Ephesus and Halicarnassus located? Ionia Where is Ionia located? In Asia Minor. Was Ionia conquered too?" }, { "docid": "D1550201#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/ancientgreekdemocracyca/\n.", "text": "Democracy is a system of government, where the whole population gets to vote for representatives that will represent their area. The area could be from a city, to a whole country. In different countries such as Ancient Greece, only citizens that are men are allowed to vote for representatives for their country. Equality and freedom have both been identified as characteristics for democracy, since Ancient times. In many countries, democracy is the most popular form of government. What d oes Democracy benefit? ( Ancient Greece)In Ancient Greece, democracy helped to pick a leader among the citizens. For the reason that there was democracy, people couldn't just be a leader, they had to be elected by the citizens first. In Ancient Greece, democracy was the reason why they had no dictator or tyrant. People in Ancient Greece believed that citizens should choose rulers, and vote on matters themselves." }, { "docid": "D1029050#0", "title": "http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2012/05/2012510154748106118.html\nQ&A: What happens if Greece leaves the euro?", "text": "\"Most Greeks say they want their country to remain in the eurozone [EPA]Will Greece leave the euro - and if so, what would happen next? The question has been bandied about for a few years now, but has gained more attention after Greek elections gave big boosts to parties opposed to the terms of the country's bailout by the European Union and International Monetary Fund. Jörg Asmussen, a member of the European Central Bank's executive board, recently said that Greece must adhere to the bailout's terms - which require the Greek government to make additional cuts to public spending - if it wants to remain in the eurozone. Although most Greeks do want to stay in the eurozone, austerity measures, such as reducing the minimum wage and cutting pensions, are deeply unpopular. Frost Over the World - Why Romania still wants the Euro Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Frost Over the World - Why Romania still wants the Euro Some analysts speculate that a Greek exit from the euro (or a \"\"Grexit\"\", as it's been dubbed) could set off a chain reaction, causing economic panic in other peripheral eurozone countries such as Spain. Al Jazeera's Sam Bollier spoke to Evi Pappa, an economics professor at the European University Institute, Florence, about the ramifications of Greece leaving the currency. Sam Bollier: Can Greece be kicked out of the eurozone? If so, how would this happen?" }, { "docid": "D1806235#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-languages-can-Prince-Philip-of-the-UK-speak\nWhat languages can Prince Philip of the UK speak?", "text": "Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh The United Kingdom Language What languages can Prince Philip of the UK speak?2 Answers Sean Hardy, Studied several languages abroad Answered Apr 25, 2016 · Author has 167 answers and 111.3k answer views Prince Philip speaks English,'German and French. He attended an American school in France so his education was in English. Despite being the prince of Greece and Denmark he doesn't speak Greek or Danish. He was born in Greece, but didn't grow up there. The Languages of the Royals7.7k Views · View Upvoterspromoted by Grammarly Take your writing to the next level. Grammarly's free writing app makes sure everything you type is easy to read, effective, and mistake-free. Learn More at grammarly.com Related Questions More Answers Below What languages does Elizabeth II speak? Has Prince Philip's height shrunk Where did prince philip grow up? What do people in the U. K. think about Prince Philip? What is Prince Philip's Canadian title?" }, { "docid": "D3317407#0", "title": "http://www.keeptalkinggreece.com/2017/12/08/erdogan-visit-greece-diplomacy/\nGreece finally abandons defeatist policy and tells Erdogan how the wind blows", "text": "Greece finally abandons defeatist policy and tells Erdogan how the wind blows December 8, 2017 Editor 6 Comments Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan was self-confident and determined when he went on board of the airplane for an official visit to Greece. The first visit of a Turkish president to Athens after 65 years was supposed to be historical and groundbreaking for the bilateral relations. But Erdogan got the whole visit wrong. In an interview to a Greek outlet a day before his visit he set aside diplomatic red lines and unfolded the agenda he had in mind with his Greek hosts: the Lausanne Treaty should be updated, he said, and asked for more rights for the Muslim Minority in Thrace which he considers as “our Turkish brothers”. He complained about “some islands in the Aegean Sea” and the air space Greek FIR and claimed there should also be revisions “in the measurements. ”He is invited to Greece and tells his hosts that he wants to change the borders between the two countries? A grave mistake. A grave mistake because the Greek government had decided to not push this provocation under the red welcome carpet and immediately respond to him, right there, in front of Greek, Turkish and international cameras and journalists. An open and transparent tit for tat strategy, a bold move on the Greek side that stunned locals and foreigners who were following the meetings live. Finally, Greeks had gotten rid of their decades-long defeatist approach to Turkey and told bylling Erdogan how the wind blows." }, { "docid": "D3395342#0", "title": "https://bible.org/seriespage/11-lifting-veil-daniel-101-21\n11. Lifting the Veil (Daniel 10:1-21)", "text": "From the series: Daniel: Relating Prophecy to Piety PREVIOUS PAGE | NEXT PAGE11. Lifting the Veil (Daniel 10:1-21)Introduction Among preachers, the story is told of an unforgettable baptism. Construction on a new church building was nearly complete, with the baptistery functional even though changing rooms were not yet available. When the need arose to use the baptismal, sheets were hung temporarily where those being baptized could change. The last person to be baptized made her way down into the water. Terrified of going under, she had been assured there was no reason for concern. But she panicked in those final seconds before being lowered into the water, clawing the air for anything to keep from going down. Within her grasp was the curtain hung behind the baptistery which formed the front barrier of the men’s changing room. Having just stepped from the baptistery, there stood a man completely naked. Realizing something dreadful was wrong, he turned around, only to see the entire congregation gaping at him in embarrassed astonishment." }, { "docid": "D1813556#0", "title": "http://www.worldhistoria.com/where-did-the-first-cossacks-come-from_topic127768.html\nWhere did the first Cossacks come from?", "text": "\"Author Message Topic Search Topic Options Post Reply Create New Topic Printable Version Translate Topic Panther Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List Moderator Editorial Staff Joined: 20 Jan 2006 Location: Texas Status: Offline Points: 4543Post Options Post Reply Quote Panther Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Topic: Where did the first Cossacks come from? Posted: 28 Aug 2012 at 02:29Traditional historiographical accounts say that they emerged in the 14th to 15 centuries, but from where? Sponsored Links Lao Tse Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List Colonel Editorial Staff Joined: 20 Jun 2012 Location: Louisville, KY Status: Offline Points: 678Post Options Post Reply Quote Lao Tse Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Posted: 28 Aug 2012 at 03:15OOOO!! A challenge!! Want me to do some research on this?在財富的害處,而是一件好事永遠不持續。我在和平中仅居住在新的風下。 Wei Jia Hong No harm in wealth, but a good thing doesn't last forever. I live only among peace under Panther Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List Moderator Editorial Staff Joined: 20 Jan 2006 Location: Texas Status: Offline Points: 4543Post Options Post Reply Quote Panther Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Posted: 28 Aug 2012 at 04:41By all means Lao Tse Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List Colonel Editorial Staff Joined: 20 Jun 2012 Location: Louisville, KY Status: Offline Points: 678Post Options Post Reply Quote Lao Tse Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Posted: 29 Aug 2012 at 03:03Wish me luck! ! 在財富的害處,而是一件好事永遠不持續。我在和平中仅居住在新的風下。 Wei Jia Hong No harm in wealth, but a good thing doesn't last forever. I live only among peace underfusong Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List Editorial Staff Joined: 28 Dec 2011 Status: Offline Points: 485Post Options Post Reply Quote fusong Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Posted: 30 Aug 2012 at 21:31I will try too.. I would say South Eastern Ukraine.. Every ideology has a kernel of truth and sea of whitewash. Panther Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List Moderator Editorial Staff Joined: 20 Jan 2006 Location: Texas Status: Offline Points: 4543Post Options Post Reply Quote Panther Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Posted: 31 Aug 2012 at 07:45Best of luck to both of you then Interesting, where is Sarmat? This would be right up his ally.gcle2003Members Profile Send Private Message Find Members Posts Add to Buddy List World Historia Master PM Honorary Member Joined: 06 Dec 2004 Location: Luxembourg Status: Offline Points: 13262Post Options Post Reply Quote gcle2003Report Post Thanks (0) Quote Reply Posted: 31 Aug 2012 at 09:53It occurs to me that 'Cossacks' are rather like 'Texans' at the time of the Lone Star State - for Mexicans read Khanates and for Russia/Ukraine read the US - as long as you include the local native Indians with Texans. ." }, { "docid": "D1705529#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_ancient_Rome_what_language_did_people_speak\nIn ancient Rome what language did people speak?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History Ancient History Ancient Rome In ancient Rome what language did people speak? Flag In ancient Rome what language did people speak? Answer by Frances Murray Confidence votes 37.0KLatin was the language of ancient Rome, however the educated classes also were fluent in Greek as Greek was the international language of the ancient world. For example, if a diplomat had trouble with a certain language, he could always converse in Greek and be understood.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Nevwik 74,659 Contributions What languages were spoken in ancient Rome? Latin was the language ancient Rome, but Greek was used bythe upper classes who admired Greek culture. Greek was also thefirst language of the Greek cities in southern Italy …What were the languages of ancient Rome? While scholars knew greek, the main language of ancient rome was latin from which we get romance languages (french, spanish, portugese, italian, romanian). Ken Ong 2 Contributions What Languages Did Ancient China Speak? The ancient Chinese spoke Sinitic Languages-Sinitic meaning 'of or relating to China'." }, { "docid": "D393988#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/greece/grweather.htm\nGreece Weather", "text": "\"Print this map Print this map Climate: The climate in Greece is typical of the central Mediterranean area; summers are warm and dry with plenty of sunshine, while the winter months remain mild, with some rain. In summer months, the dry hot days are frequently cooled by seasonal winds called the \"\"Meltemi.\"\" These dry winds blowing in from the north ( though beneficial) can sweep quickly across Greek waters, and at times cause problems for small boats and even hydrofoils. Athens and eastern Greece are generally dry throughout the year, with little rainfall. The northern and western mountain regions receive more precipitation, and in winter those mountains are usually snow-covered for a few months. January and February are the coldest months with low temperatures ranging near 40 degrees. The winters are milder in the southern islands, with infrequent rains. In the upper elevations of the north, freezing temperatures are somewhat common. July and August are the warmest months in Greece, with average high temperatures right at 88 degrees. Current Weather Conditions: In these selected cities... Seasonal Temperature Averages ATHENSHIGH TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 55/12 (Feb) 52/11 (Mar) 60/15 (Apr) 66/19 (May) 76/24 (Jun) 82/27 (Jul) 88/31 (Aug) 88/31 (Sep) 81/26 (Oct) 70/21 (Nov) 62/16 (Dec) 58/14LOW TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 39/3 (Feb) 40/4 (Mar) 42/5 (Apr) 47/8 (May) 56/13 (Jun) 63/16 (Jul) 70/20 (Aug) 70/20 (Sep) 64/17 (Oct) 54/11 (Nov) 47/8 (Dec) 44/6RHODESHIGH TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 59/14 (Feb) 57/13 (Mar) 62/16 (Apr) 67/19 (May) 73/22 (Jun) 79/26 (Jul) 85/29 (Aug) 86/30 (Sep) 81/27 (Oct) 73/22 (Nov) 64/17 (Dec) 62/16LOW TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 51/10 (Feb) 49/9 (Mar) 52/11 (Apr) 56/13 (May) 64/17 (Jun) 69/20 (Jul) 75/23 (Aug) 76/24 (Sep) 72/22 (Oct) 64/17 (Nov) 56/13 (Dec) 53/11THESSALONIKIHIGH TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 49/9 (Feb) 49/9 (Mar) 57/13 (Apr) 66/18 (May) 76/24 (Jun) 82/27 (Jul) 88/31 (Aug) 87/30 (Sep) 80/26 (Oct) 69/20 (Nov) 56/13 (Dec) 51/10LOW TEMPERATURES ( Fahrenheit/Celsius ) (Jan) 36/2 (Feb) 34/1 (Mar) 40/4 (Apr) 47/8 (May) 57/14 (Jun) 64/17 (Jul) 70/21 (Aug) 70/21 (Sep) 64/17 (Oct) 53/11 (Nov) 43/5 (Dec) 38/3Greece's Information Land Area 130,647 km 2Water Area 1,310 km 2Total Area 131,957km 2 (#95)Population 10,773,253 (#84)Population Density 82.46/km 2Government Type Parliamentary Republic GDP (PPP) $291.00 Billion GDP Per Capita 26,800$Currency Euro (EUR)More Information Greece See Also Where is Greece?" }, { "docid": "D609564#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/europe/greece/grland.htm\nGreece Geography", "text": "Print this map Print this map Occupying the southern most part of the Balkan Peninsula, Greece and its many islands (almost 1,500) extend southward from the European continent into the Aegean, Cretan, Ionian, Mediterranean and Thracian seas. Crete and Evia are its two largest islands and major island groups include the Argo-Saronic, Cyclades, Dodecanese, Ionian, Northeast Aegean and Sporades. With the vast percentage of its land comprised of hills and rugged mountains, Greece is one of the most mountainous countries in Europe. Its 13,676 km toothy-edged shoreline is deeply indented by dozens of gulfs. The western half of the country is dominated by the steep peaks of the Pindus mountains, a range of the Dinaric Alps that stretch south from Albania and Macedonia. Typical elevations here exceed 2,500 meters, and those mountains are punctuated by numerous lakes, rivers and wetlands. The highest Greek mountain is Mount Olympus, rising to 2,918 meters (9,570 ft). To its immediate southwest stand the massive Meteora rock formations; gigantic pillars of stones worn smooth by wind and water over thousands of years. In the far-north along its border with Bulgaria, the heavily-forested Southern Rhodope Mountain range spreads across the land. Greece is home to a series of ancient volcanoes, including those on the islands of Kos, Methana, Milos, Nisyros, Poros and Santorini." } ]
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what do they speak in india
[ { "docid": "D371367#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/geography/language-speak-india-7ce8effac6926e68\nWhich Language Do They Speak in India?", "text": "\"Geography Asia South Asia Q: Which Language Do They Speak in India? A: Quick Answer The population of India speaks many different languages, including Hindi, English, Bengali, Tamil and Urdu. Hindi and English are the official languages of the Indian government. Seventeen other languages have regional official language status. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Population of India? How Many People Are in India? Why Does India Have a High-Population Density? Credit: Tim Graham/Getty Images Getty Images News Getty Images Full Answer As of 2014, Hindi is the most commonly spoken language in India. It is the primary language of about 41 percent of the population, mainly those living in the northern states such as Uttar Pradesh. A bout 90 percent of India's population speaks one of the languages of the Indo Aryan and Dravidian language families." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2403020#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_they_speak_in_Kerala_India\nWhat languages are spoken in south India?", "text": "What languages are spoken in south India?tamil, telagu, kannada,malayalam What languages are spoken in Bangalore India? Kannada Tamil Telugu Hindi English Kannada and Tamil Most speak Kannad. Saim DI 124 Contributions What languages are spoken in Lahore India? The primary native language is Punjabi (being the most spoken language of Punjab province), but Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and so is dominant in education and l …Abhinayngowda 3 Contributions What languages were spoken in ancient India? Sanskrit and other dravidian language. Sanskrit was introduced by Aryans who invaded India around the year 1 CE, so technically itwas an European language. The south somehow wa …What languages are spoken in Chembakolli India? The people of Chembakolli are in the Tamil-speaking area of southern India. But they're considered Adivasi = tribal peoples. They're mainly from the Bettakurumba and Kattunaik …What languages are spoken in Nagaland India?" }, { "docid": "D1849803#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-language-do-Sikhs-in-Pakistan-speak\nWhat language do Sikhs in Pakistan speak?", "text": "Punjab, Pakistan Partition of India (1947) Sikhs Pakistan Language What language do Sikhs in Pakistan speak?ad by Nikah Plan your wedding. Get married in style, plan your wedding. Learn More at planyourwedding.tk2 Answers Anonymous Answered Jan 25, 2017Depends on where in Pakistan they are from. The ones from Punjab speak Punjabi, whilst the ones living in Peshawar and other Pashtun majority areas speak the Hindko dialect of Punjabi along with Pashto.388 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Are there people in Pakistan who speak Indian languages (other than the North Indian languages)? What do Sikhs think of Pakistan? How many Sikh are there in Pakistan? What is it like to be a Sikh in Pakistan? Do most Punjabi Muslims in Pakistan have some Sikh ancestry? Ask New Question Abdullah Khan, Pakistani citizen Answered Oct 21, 2016 · Author has 174 answers and 1.9m answer views Sikhs in Pakistan are the biggest minority in Sindh whereas in Punjab,there are most of Christians. Sikhs mostly speak Sindhi or Punjabi in Pakistan." }, { "docid": "D1794548#0", "title": "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061201094637AAK9yNN\nWhat language indians speak? English?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What language indians speak? English? Update: Please, add me on msn. [email protected] following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: English is one of the official languages of India, but there are many different native languages spoken there and some of them are also used as official languages, like Hindi, Bengali, Punjabi and Tamil. Elly · 1 decade ago6 0 Comment Asker's rating What Language Do Indians Speak Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8be Ekucharski · 2 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/NUp Z4 Partly because many Indian languages share phonological characteristics. Even unrelated languages like Hindi and Telugu have developed similarities because of geographic proximity and cultural connections. Linguists call this type of non-genetic language group a \"\"sprachbund.\"\" The other effect is that English is usually learned as a second (or third or fourth) language from Indian teachers, and in effect that particular style of speaking English has developed into a distinct dialect. And of course, as has been mentioned, varieties of Indian English are only similar, not totally identical. Amanda · 2 years ago0 0 Comment What Language Do India Speak Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8Vz3lataquin · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Which Indians ... ones from India?" }, { "docid": "D2603485#0", "title": "http://www.worldblaze.in/top-10-oldest-languages-in-the-world/\nTop 10 Oldest Languages in the World Maybe", "text": "Home Education Top 10 Oldest Languages in the World Maybe Top 10 Oldest Languages in the World Maybe Education By Santosh March 18, 2018There are about 6000 languages that exist today. Language began thousands of years ago and determining the oldest of them is a hot debate. Researchers continuously search for proof of the earliest existing languages even though it is a very difficult task. What is a Language? Language is nothing but a set of symbols or words that is used for day to day interaction and communication. The basis of language is the environment where you grow up and develop. It consists of written as well as manual signs and symbols. It is the way and means by which, humans, as social animals, interact and talk to one another. The main basis of language is words and the formation of various words into different types of sentences. There are many types of languages that are spoken in this world and each language has its own set of syllables and definitions." }, { "docid": "D2033499#0", "title": "http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/hafiz-muhammad-saeed-do-i-look-like-a-terrorist-1928033.html\nHafiz Muhammad Saeed: 'Do I look like a terrorist?'", "text": "\"News World Asia Hafiz Muhammad Saeed: 'Do I look like a terrorist? ' The banned Islamist militant organisation Lashkar-e-Taiba has been branded 'the next al-Qa'ida'. In a remarkable encounter in the Pakistani city of Lahore, the group's founder tells Robert Fisk he runs a charity, not a feared network which has Western targets in its sights Friday 26 March 2010 00:00 GMT 0 comments Click to follow The Independent Online Hafiz Muhammad Saeed: 'Do I look like a terrorist? ' 2show all Hafiz Muhammad Saeed: 'Do I look like a terrorist? ' For America, the European Union and India, he is the most wanted man in Pakistan, the founder and leader of Lashkar-e-Taiba, the \"\"Army of the Righteous\"\", blamed for the mass killing of 188 civilians, 54 of them women and children, in Mumbai in 2008, for three assaults on Delhi, for the deaths of 211 civilians in a 2005 train bombing also in Mumbai, and last month's suicide attack on Indians in Kabul. His \"\"army\"\" has been banned as a \"\"terrorist organisation\"\" by the US, the EU, the UN Security Council, Russia, India, Pakistan and Australia. But when Hafiz Muhammad Saeed walks into the bedroom-cum-office of a small suburban house in Lahore, he is all smiles, a white cap on his head, his straggling black Salafist-style beard spreading over his white gown, urging me to eat the biscuits and apricot-topped cream-cake lying on the glass table between us. He smiles; he occasionally laughs; he wearily takes off his thick-framed brown glasses and lays them on the bed; he talks of the need to \"\"liberate\"\" all of Kashmir, and he produces copious files to show me that the Lahore High Court could not prove he was a violent man, let alone the leader of the \"\"Army of the Righteous\"\". Indeed, he says, he is merely the leader of a charitable organisation, the Jama'at-ud-Da'wah – the \"\"Group of Preaching\"\" – one of the largest welfare NGOs in Pakistan, with 2,000 offices and a reputation as an earthquake and flood relief agency. For so hated a man, Saeed seems easy-going." }, { "docid": "D1523038#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-language-is-spoken-in-Chennai\nWhat language is spoken in Chennai?", "text": "Ashwin Murali, Developer, Build & SCM Engineer, Geek Updated Aug 3, 2016Chennai speaks a bunch of languages.. you can get around with English, Hindi, Telugu and a horde of other Indian languages in varying levels of success. What Chennai is famous for is however the city's own slang of Tamil called madras baashai. . Google that up... people from other parts of Tamil Nadu have trouble handling it....2.8k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What languages are spoken in surprising places? What is the world's oldest language still spoken today? What language is spoken in London? Which are the languages spoken in Udupi? Which language is spoken most in Mumbai? Ask New Question Anonymous Updated Oct 4, 2014Tamil is official language. Source from wiki: Chennai is capital city of Tamil Nadu. Educated people can speak English. (" }, { "docid": "D46111#0", "title": "http://www.antimoon.com/forum/t10872.htm\nWhy do so many people insist that India is an English speaki", "text": "\"Why do so many people insist that India is an English speaki Pages: 1 2 3 Next page Guest Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:08 am GMTI often hear that Indians speak English, but after having to deal with them on a daily basis I am convinced that they in fact do not speak English any more natively than do most Mexicans or Italians. I have Indian coworkers, neighbors and also deal with them by telephone and email. It's painfully obvious that English is a foreign language to them, yet people still talk about \"\"Indian English\"\" as if it were a legitimate dialect or variety of the language. Guest Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:10 am GMTSorry, the question was truncated. The subject should have been: \"\"Why do so many people insist that India is an English speaking country? \"\" Guest Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:16 am GMTI wholeheartedly agree. I don't understand this \"\"Indian English\"\" nonsense. We might as well have French English or Brazilian English. Guest Wed Jun 25, 2008 12:59 am GMTWell, its like this: Only the upper-middle class and upper class Indians send their kids to English-medium schools. While these kids start their education in English from a very early age, and thus, consequently, develop near-native writing skills, their speaking skills are much less native-like." }, { "docid": "D2065152#0", "title": "http://blogs.reuters.com/india/2013/09/07/india-speaks-780-languages-220-lost-in-last-50-years-survey/\nIndia speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years â survey", "text": "India speaks 780 languages, 220 lost in last 50 years – survey By David Lalmalsawma September 7, 2013No one has ever doubted that India is home to a huge variety of languages. A new study, the People’s Linguistic Survey of India, says that the official number, 122, is far lower than the 780 that it counted and another 100 that its authors suspect exist. The survey, which was conducted over the past four years by 3,000 volunteers and staff of the Bhasha Research & Publication Centre (“Bhasha” means “language” in Hindi), also concludes that 220 Indian languages have disappeared in the last 50 years, and that another 150 could vanish in the next half century as speakers die and their children fail to learn their ancestral tongues. The 35,000-page survey is being released in 50 volumes, the first of which appeared on Sept. 5 to commemorate the 125th birth anniversary of Indian philosopher Dr. S. Radhakrishnan, who was also the country’s second president. The last one is scheduled to come out in December 2014. Ganesh Devy, who supervised the project, said this is the first comprehensive survey of Indian languages that anyone has conducted since Irish linguistic scholar George Grierson noted the existence of 364 languages between 1894 and 1928. There is a major reason for the disparity in the government’s number of languages versus what the survey found: the government does not count languages that fewer than 10,000 people speak. Devy and his volunteers on the other hand combed the country to find languages such as Chaimal in Tripura, which is today spoken by just four or five people. One of the most interesting aspects of the project is Devy’s view of language as a marker of the well being of a community. Languages are being born and dying as they evolve – note how Old English is unintelligible today, and how different is Chaucer’s Middle English from ours – and that is a natural process." }, { "docid": "D2525340#0", "title": "https://buddhism.stackexchange.com/questions/3305/what-language-did-the-buddha-speak\nWhat language did the Buddha speak?", "text": "_Buddhism Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for people practicing or interested in Buddhist philosophy, teaching, and practice. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What language did the Buddha speak?up vote8down votefavorite Do we know, or have a good idea, what language the historical Buddha (Siddhārtha Gautama) spoke. I've just assumed it is Pali but a moment's thought tells me this is probably wrong since the Pali canon was written hundreds of years after the Buddha died. If we know what language he spoke do we know if this language had a wide geographical area and if it is likely that he would have preached in this language or would he have used one more associated with religious practice.history the-buddha pali-languageshare improve this questionasked Sep 7 '14 at 16:25Crab Bucket12.4k 5 33 1073Modern Magahi, ancient Ardhamagadhi aka Magadhi Prakrit, and Pali are much more similar to each other than e.g. Russian to Ukrainian, or Spanish to Portuguese. All basically sound like mumbled/corrupted dialects of Sanskrit. So whichever vernacular Buddha spoke was more or less the same language as his students spoke, especially considering that his wanderings were pretty much limited to western Bihar / eastern Uttar Pradesh area. – Andrei Volkov ♦ Sep 7 '14 at 18:12add a comment4 Answers active oldest votesup vote5down voteaccepted The Pali Canon was compiled hundreds of years after the Buddha, but we know from comparative studies that the bulk of the material contained in it (and for that matter, the Suttas of the other schools) does go back quite a ways. As for the language, that's a hard thing to answer. From a linguistic standpoint, Pali seems to be a blend of several eastern and western dialects together with some Sanskrit. Some have hypothesized that it is some form of an old trade language, something that people in different parts of northern India would have known how to speak in order to talk with people from other regions, and others think that this mixture of dialects was done later to harmonize the texts." }, { "docid": "D1256777#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2013/11/14/244813470/new-study-shows-brain-benefits-of-bilingualism\nNew Study Shows Brain Benefits Of Bilingualism", "text": "\"Opinion Science New Study Shows Brain Benefits Of Bilingualism November 14, 2013 3:59 PM ETBarbara J. King Enlarge this image An Indian schoolgirl dressed as Telugu Talli poses for the camera during a celebration in Hyderabad, home to a study that seems to show the onset of dementia is delayed for people who speak more than one language. Noah Seelam/AFP/Getty Images The largest study so far to ask whether speaking two languages might delay the onset of dementia symptoms in bilingual patients as compared to monolingual patients has reported a robust result. Bilingual patients suffer dementia onset an average of 4.5 years later than those who speak only a single language. While knowledge of a protective effect of bilingualism isn't entirely new, the present study significantly advances scientists' knowledge. Media reports emphasize the size of its cohort: 648 patients from a university hospital's memory clinic, including 391 who were bilingual. It's also touted as the first study to reveal that bilingual people who are illiterate derive the same benefit from speaking two languages as do people who read and write. It also claims to show that the benefit applies not only to Alzheimer's sufferers but also people with frontotemporal and vascular dementia. Only when I read the research report itself, though, published in the journal Neurology and written by Suvarna Alladi and 7 co-authors, did I realize fully the brilliance of conducting this study in Hyderabad, India. That choice of location, I believe, lends extra credibility to the study's results. Here's why." }, { "docid": "D910093#0", "title": "http://inspirich.com/top-10-most-influential-and-powerful-countries-of-the-world/\nTop 10 Most Influential and Powerful Countries of the World", "text": "Home People & Politics Top 10 Most Influential and Powerful Countries of the World Top 10 Most Influential and Powerful Countries of the World June 21, 2013 / People & Politics, Travel / 85 Comments It is natural phenomena that every powerful and influential person tries to dominant over other persons. This person may be influential basis on his wealth, power, knowledge and his religion. Same is the case with the countries of the world. Like peoples, there are different countries in the world that are considered most powerful and influential as compared to the other countries. These countries are influential over the others due to their economic conditions, their education system, their employment rate, their army position and the quality of their citizens. Here we will discuss top 10 most influential countries of the world. United States of America The United States of America is considered as the world’s most powerful and influential country. This country is considered as an ideal country on the basis of different terms. United States of America has 52 states and it has headquarters United Nations in New York. This country has developed strong relationships with other countries of the world." }, { "docid": "D2549698#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_buddhists_speak\nWhat language do Buddhists speak?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures What language do Buddhists speak? Flag What language do Buddhists speak? Answer by T. E. Woodwose Confidence votes 40.4KA curmudgeon with years of practice. There is no set language for Buddhism. Buddhists come from all nations and cultures and speak, read and write in the national languages of those locations. Buddhists can speak any language; a dialect of Chinese, English, Portuguese, Czech, Tagalog, Klingon, or whatever else. Same goes for Christians, Muslims, Wiccans, and the followers of all different religions of the world; they're religions, not countries; language and spirituality are regarded as being two different things. You aren't born speaking Hebrew just because you're born a Christian, and you don't automatically learn Hebrew if you convert to Christianity. So same applies to Buddhism. Even though Gautama Buddha was born and lived in northern India, a Buddhist's mother tongue is determined by his or her country, parents, and/or interests...not necessarily the Buddhist religion.20 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1978785#0", "title": "https://immigrationvoice.org/forum/forum99-tax-social-security-and-financial-issues-for-immigrants-and-nonimmigrants/2353016-transfer-money-to-parents-from-us-to-india-max-limit.html\nImmigration Voice", "text": "\"# 1 ( permalink) 08-23-2011, 03:35 AMraajgill12Junior Member Priority Date: Category: N/AI140 Mailed Date: Chargeability: Processing Stage: I485 Mailed Date: Join Date: Aug 2011Posts: 2Transfer money to parents from US to India - Max Limithi i want to transfer $400,000 to india to my dad to his account. Is there a Max limit I can send without having any IRS implication Do I need to report this transaction to the IRSShould I transfer it in smaller chunks. If yes, then what amount in each chunk Do my parents have to pay tax on the money that I send them although I have already paid tax on it in USPlease let me know if you want more details# 2 ( permalink) 08-23-2011, 04:13 PMgbof Senior Member Priority Date: Oct-05Category: EB2I140 Mailed Date: 01/30/2006Chargeability: India Processing Stage: I-485I485 Mailed Date: 07/02/2007Join Date: Jan 2009Posts: 255Quote: Originally Posted by raajgill12hi i want to transfer $400,000 to india to my dad to his account. Is there a Max limit I can send without having any IRS implication Do I need to report this transaction to the IRSShould I transfer it in smaller chunks. If yes, then what amount in each chunk Do my parents have to pay tax on the money that I send them although I have already paid tax on it in USPlease let me know if you want more detailsyou sure want to send 400,000$ ? ( was wondering if there is typo....and/or dis fig is for =4 lac ruppees) If your figure is corrent you will have IRS inquiry. I recently wired and banker told any amt over 10k will hv irs in d loop....so i went by 9995$# 3 ( permalink) 08-23-2011, 04:18 PMgauravster Senior Member Priority Date: Jun-07Category: EB3I140 Mailed Date: Chargeability: India Processing Stage: I-140I485 Mailed Date: Join Date: Mar 2008Posts: 103Gift Tax. Legally speaking (I think, not legal opinion): 1. You can send a most of $11,000 each year without any IRS gift tax implications. In case you are married, you potentially can send 22,000 (11,000 as gift from each one of you)." }, { "docid": "D3415370#0", "title": "http://www.qatarliving.com/forum/qatari-culture/posts/which-language-spoken-doha\nWhich Language is Spoken In Doha", "text": "\"Home > Forum > Qatari Culture Which Language is Spoken In Doha By Murali • 10 years 5 months ago Share What is the Spoken language in Doha is it Urdu or Arabic. Please let me know a website where I can learn the Spoken language in Doha? Share Tweet FB comments 79 comments Sort by rating Ratings calculated automatically using technology developed at QCRI and MIT. Click here to learn more. By rtmason7 • 8 years 3 months ago. I am studying Iraqi dialect in school. I would very much like to be able to practice it with some dialect speakers in Qatar (Qataris, Iraqis, or any Gulf dialect speaker)if at all possible. I am an intermediate student, and hope to strengthen my skills in the language during my visit to Qatar for 2 weeks in December (19th-Jan 1st). Can anyone point me in a direction? Are there an social type groups that gather to practice speaking in Arabic?" }, { "docid": "D588238#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110929032103AAiTKS5\nBengali Urdu And Hindi How intelligible are the three languages?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages Bengali Urdu And Hindi How intelligible are the three languages? How similar are these three languages Im not talking about writing I mean speaking how mutually intelligible are they lets say we dropped a person from Bangladesh in New Delhi and one in Karachi only knowing how to speak Bengali how would this person do And if we left someone from Pakistan only knowing Urdu... show more Update: remember Im only talking about speaking I know they all use different scripts1 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Urdu and Hindi are almost identical in speaking... However, this is the modern, informal, everyday Hindi and Urdu I am talking about... The ancient and literary Hindi and Urdu are somewhat different from each other in terms or vocabulary... But today, they are almost the same... Bengali is quite different from both these languages... I am a native urdu and punjabi speaker, and if someone talks in bengali in front of me, I can only barely tell you what he might be talking about... but that includes interpretation of body language as well... Hearing bengali spoken over a phone, I would have no idea what was being said... Having said that, Dhaka and some other bigger cities in Bangladesh have a decent number of Urdu/Hindi speakers... so a pakistani / indian dropped into Dhaka would not have too much of a problem... he would not be able to communicate with the bengali speaking, but he will find some urdu/hindi speakers to help him out. In Karachi, a hindi speaker would feel at home, however a bengali speaker would not be able to talk to almost anyone... there are very very few bengali speakers in karachi and hardly anyone would understand what he says... Delhi, a pakistani would be fine... not sure about the bengali though... (sorry)... Asif · 7 years ago5 0 1 comment Asker's rating Bengali To Hindi Source (s):https://shorte.im/a0WBpstotler · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Urdu and Hindi are easily mutually intelligible. But Bengali is entirely non-intelligible to Urdu and Hindi speakers.. Pathfinder · 2 years ago0 0 Comment I am a native speaker of Bangla . A Bangla speaker will find Hindi vocab very familiar. the grammar too (actually hindi cases are different for Masculine and feminine forms (like Russian) whereas in Bangla gender is never an issue (like English) but mutual understandability is not lost). He will probably understand almost everything in hindi and will also be able to communicate although occasionally it would sound funny because he may mix up masc and fem words. Urdu is almost identical to hindi in structure but replaces most sanskrit derived words with farsi or Arabic derived words.e.g. abba in place of pita (father). So if the native speaker is a Hindu then he would probably find urdu a little harder, but for a muslim or a hindu living in a muslim majority environment urdu may be more familiar." }, { "docid": "D1849801#0", "title": "https://southasiablog.wordpress.com/2014/06/12/pakistan-language-map/\nWhat Languages Do Pakistanis Speak? (With Pakistan Language Map)", "text": "What Languages Do Pakistanis Speak? ( With Pakistan Language Map)Posted on June 12, 2014 by Jawaharlal under Balochistan, Balti, Demographics, Ethnicity, Hindko, Khowar, Kohistani, Language, Maps, Pakistan, Pashtuns, Punjab, Saraiki, Shina, Sindh One of the many frustrations I have faced when trying to understand South Asia is the near total lack of recent data on which languages are spoken and where. The lack of interest in South Asian languages is stunning, especially given that South Asia is home to some of the most spoken languages in the world. The language everyone has heard of is Hindi/Urdu (essentially one language with two scripts), which is spoken by over 300 million people, even if the closely related Rajasthani and Bihari languages are excluded. In the West though, awareness of the other South Asian languages is low. Just to give an idea of how large many of these languages are, here are some comparisons: as many people speak Punjabi as Japanese; roughly as many people speak Bengali as German, French, and Italian combined; as many people speak Oriya as Ukrainian; Pashto has as many speakers as Polish; Marathi, Telugu, and Tamil each has more than three times as many native speakers as Dutch. I have searched for up-to-date statistics for language in India, but haven’t been able to find anything more recent than the 1931 Census. I was able however, to track down tehsil-level date for Pakistan from the 1998 Census. In Pakistan, tehsils are the third level of administrative divisions, after provinces and districts. The data set I found isn’t perfect (more on that later), but it has most of what I was looking for." }, { "docid": "D3126838#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090908035208AA2DEbH\nWhat does the word mallu mean????", "text": "\"Education & Reference Words & Wordplay What does the word mallu mean??? ? plzzzzzz help.........i seriously wanna know!!!!!!! ! Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: \"\"Malu\"\" Malu full form malayalee; one who comes from the state of kerala in southern india. Usually either hindu, muslim or christian. Speaks the language malayalam. One of the illest type of desi's around, malu's are madd chill. Hope this helps. * Anonymous · 9 years ago5 5 1 comment As per wikipedia Mallu is an ethnic slur used to refer to people from the state of Kerala in India as a corruption of the word Malayalee, the demonym for Keralites. The word is often used for racially bullying, abusing, or trolling people from Kerala.. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mallu Mallu (Hindi: मल्लू ) is a hindi word meaning Ape or Monkey. ( http://translation.babylon.com/english/mallu/) A word used in common knowingly or unknowingly to disgrace a section of Indians by the Indians or Foreigners.. RAKHESH · 3 years ago7 0 1 commentmallu is nothing but a slang used to describe ppl who speak in Malayalam just like u say \"\"i am a Gujju\"\" if u r a gujarati..its not any word niether in hindi/enlish nor in malayalam." }, { "docid": "D2265562#0", "title": "http://hindunet.org/hindu_history/ancient/aryan/aryan_frawley.html\nThe Myth of the Aryan Invasion of India", "text": "\"Following is the article written by David Frawley in \"\"The India Times\"\" David Frawley, a well-known Vedic scholar, runs the American Institute of Vedic Studies in santa Fe, New Mexico. He is also a famed Ayurveda doctor. Those interested in this subject may refer to his book \"\"Gods, Sages and Kings: Vedic Secrets of Ancient Civilization\"\". The Myth of the Aryan Invasion of India By David Frawley One of the main ideas used to interpret and generally devalue the ancient history of India is the theory of the Aryan invasion. According to this account, India was invaded and conquered by nomadic light-skinned Indo-European tribes from Central Asia around 1500-100 BC, who overthrew an earlier and more advanced dark-skinned Dravidian civilization from which they took most of what later became Hindu culture. This so-called pre-Aryan civilization is said to be evidenced by the large urban ruins of what has been called the \"\" Indus valley culture \"\" (as most of its initial sites were on the Indus river). The war between the powers of light and darkness, a prevalent idea in ancient Aryan Vedic scriptures, was thus interpreted to refer to this war between light and dark skinned peoples. The Aryan invasion theory thus turned the \"\" Vedas \"\", the original scriptures of ancient India and the Indo-Aryans, into little more than primitive poems of uncivilized plunderers. This idea totally foreign to the history of India, whether north or south has become almost an unquestioned truth in the interpretation of ancient history Today, after nearly all the reasons for its supposed validity have been refuted, even major Western scholars are at last beginning to call it in question. In this article we will summarize the main points that have arisen." }, { "docid": "D1743047#0", "title": "http://www.hinduhistory.info/language-wars-aryan-vs-dravidian/\nLanguage Wars : Aryan vs Dravidian", "text": "Intro Analysis Legendary Battles Historical Figures latest News Dharmic Warriors Code Sacred Weapons Vijayanagara Rise of the Marathas The Mighty Ahoms Women of Dharma The Rajputs : Warriors of legend Vedic Dawn : The Spiritual Reawakening Vijayanagara Rise of the Marathas The Mighty Ahoms Women of Dharma The Rajputs : Warriors of legend Vedic Dawn : The Spiritual Reawakening Vijayanagara Rise of the Marathas Tweet Pin It Share on Tumblr Language Wars : Aryan vs Dravidian Posted April 9, 2013 by Professor Subhash Kak in Academic Negationism Language Wars The chronological frame sketched is somewhat different from the dogma of the generation past. Then we were told that India was invaded around 1500 BC by Aryans from Central Asia or, perhaps, even South Europe. This dogma was at the basis of the construction of an elaborate scenario related to strife between the speakers of the Aryan and Dravidian languages. As the science of language, historical linguistics in the early 19th century saw itself as providing a framework for studying the history and relationships of languages in the same manner as biology describes the animal world. But whereas biology has been revolutionized by the discovery of the genetic code, no similar breakthrough has brought new illumination to linguistics. Over the protestations of its many critics, mainstream historical linguistics has remained within the parameters of 19th century thinking. In the meanwhile, archaeological discoveries have altered our understanding of ancient Eurasia. The Indo-Europeans are seen to be present in Europe a few thousand years earlier than was supposed before. The Indian evidence, based on archaeology as well as the discovery of an astronomy in the Vedas, indicates that Vedic Sanskrit is to be assigned to the 4th and the 3rd millennia BC, if not earlier. The Indian cultural area is seen as an integral whole." }, { "docid": "D2454925#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_language_do_the_Indians_speak_in_Dances_With_Wolves\nWhat language do the Indians speak in Dances With Wolves?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States Native American History What language do the Indians speak in Dances With Wolves? Flag What language do the Indians speak in Dances With Wolves? Answer by Jorge Quinones Confidence votes 39.3KThere are things that interest me. History covers them all. Since the ancient history to the life of Scientist Nikola Tesla. Dances with Wolves is a 1990 American epic western film based on the book of the same name which tells the story of a Civil War-era United States Army lieutenant who travels to the American frontier to find a military post, and his dealings with a group of Lakota. They are part of a confederation of seven related Sioux tribes and speak Lakȟóta, one of the three major dialects of the Sioux language. The Lakota Nation includes the native peoples who once lived in the northern forests and along the upper Mississippi River in northern Minnesota.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No J. E. S. Hays 517,163 Contributions Wordsmith, world-builder, author What language did the American Indian speak? Each Native tribe had it's own language!" } ]
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what do they speak in mauritania
[ { "docid": "D391485#0", "title": "http://www.everyculture.com/wc/Mauritania-to-Nigeria/Mauritanians.html\nMauritanians", "text": "Mauritanians Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur PRONUNCIATION: mawr-uh-TAY-nee-uhns LOCATION: Mauritania POPULATION: 2.2 million LANGUAGE: Hassaniyya Arabic; French; Azayr; Fulfulde; Mande-kan; Wolof RELIGION: Islam (Sunni Muslim)1 • INTRODUCTIONMauritania is part of the west-Saharan region of West Africa. This area is known to have supported a flourishing culture in the centuries preceding Christianity. Waves of immigrants began to flow into Mauritania in the third century AD . People from North Africa entered first during the third and fourth centuries, then again during the seventh and eighth centuries. By the eleventh century AD , traders had spread the Islamic religion throughout the Western Sahara. Between the twelfth and seventeenth centuries, black Africans from Ghana and-Mali immigrated to Mauritania. By the late seventeenth century, Mauritania had four social groups. The people who spoke Hassaniyya Arabic became known as the Maures. Early in the twentieth century, French forces occupied and set up a colonial administration in Mauritania, while much of the rest of the Western Sahara was controlled by Spain. After World War II (1939–45), France granted Mauritania some administrative and political freedoms." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1781441#0", "title": "http://www.thelinguafile.com/2013/11/algerian-war-of-independence-languages.html\nAlgerian War of Independence: The Languages Of Algeria", "text": "\"Algerian War of Independence: The Languages Of Algeria On this day in 1954, the Algerian War of Independence, which is known as the Algerian War in English, Guerre d'Algérie in French, and الثورة الجزائرية in Arabic, began. The conflict, which lasted over seven years, resulted in Algeria's independence from France, as well as becoming an important conflict in world history for the lessons learnt in terms of decolonisation and what is known as anasymmetrical war. The Tassili n'Ajjer mountain range in Algeria. Algeria had been a French colony for over 100 years following its invasion by the French in 1830. However, today marks what was labelled a \"\"Red All Saints' Day\"\", or Toussaint Rouge, the day when members of the National Liberation Front (Front de Libération Nationale or FLN in French) staged attacks on both military and civilian targets and broadcast a proclamation for Muslims in Algeria to restore the state to a sovereign nation under the principles of Islam. Though a fairly sombre day to be remembered, the result of the war would allow Algeria its independence and result in the fall of France's fourth republic. Rather than dwell on the depressing nature of war, we felt it would be wiser to spend today commemorating Algeria's linguistic diversity, some of which is due to its relationship with France. Official Languages Arabic Algeria's sole official language is Modern Standard Arabic. This form of the macrolanguage is considered to be the most formal and is based on Classical Arabic, the type of Arabic that is used in the Qur'an. Nearly 3 in 4 Algerians speak Arabic as their native language." }, { "docid": "D2385247#0", "title": "http://africanarguments.org/category/politics-now/\n", "text": "African Arguments Top Menu About Us Submit Contact us Advertise Newsletter Main Menu Home Country Politics Economy Society Culture Photo Books Donate About Us Submit Contact us Advertise Newsletter Home Country Central Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Congo-Brazzaville Congo-Kinshasa Equatorial Guinea Gabon East Burundi Comoros Dijbouti Eritrea Ethiopia Kenya Rwanda Seychelles Somalia South Sudan Sudan Tanzania Uganda North Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara Southern Angola Botswana Lesotho Madagascar Malawi Mauritius Mozambique Namibia South Africa Swaziland Zambia Zimbabwe West Benin Burkina Faso Cape Verde Côte d’Ivoire The Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea Bissau Liberia Mali Mauritania Niger Nigeria São Tomé and Príncipe Senegal Sierra Leone Togo Politics Economy Society Culture Photo Books Donate African Politics Now No post to display Sign up to the newsletter Find us on Facebook Follow us on twitter56171Followers Editor's Picks Politics Society Tanzania Tanzania: Everyone is scared In an unprecedented move, leaders from all sectors of society are speaking out about growing assaults on freedoms and political violence. On 16 February, Akwinlina Akwiline was on her way ... Culture Editor's Picks Ethiopia Politics“We are here”: The soundtrack to the Oromo revolution gripping Ethiopia Far from being a footnote in the Oromo struggle, musicians like Haacaaluu Hundeessa have been its centre of gravity. With the appointment of Abiy Ahmed as chair of the ruling ... Editor's Picks Society Tanzania I had to flee my home Tanzania for doing journalism. I was lucky. I dared to criticise President Magufuli and nearly paid the ultimate price. When I chose to go into journalism over 20 years ago, I never anticipated the friends I would ... Culture Editor's Picks Nigeria Nigeria is sadly still closer to Fela’s anti-feminism than to Wakanda’s women In Nigeria, Okoye would have been warned from childhood to soften her features so she can find a man to marry her. Marvel’s Black Panther is a rare blockbuster to ... Culture Editor's Picks This is Afrofuturism Afrofuturism reimagines the past and envisions what can be. If fact follows fiction, the future will belong to Africa and our storytellers. A decade ago, superhero films were almost universally ... Editor's Picks Politics Society Tanzania Tanzania: Everyone is scared In an unprecedented move, leaders from all sectors of society are speaking out about growing assaults on freedoms and political violence. On 16 February, Akwinlina Akwiline was on her way ... Culture Editor's Picks Ethiopia Politics“We are here”: The soundtrack to the Oromo revolution gripping Ethiopia Far from being a footnote in the Oromo struggle, musicians like Haacaaluu Hundeessa have been its centre of gravity." }, { "docid": "D1029116#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_countries_still_have_child_slavery\nWhich countries still have child slavery?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Law & Legal Issues Business Law Labor and Employment Law Child Labor Which countries still have child slavery? Flag Which countries still have child slavery? Answer by Hillelab Confidence votes 104Officially there are few countries that would openly admit to having child slavery, however this does not mean that it does not exist. It is well known that in India and surrounding countries, children as young as three years old are sold by their parents for debts and these children work in brick and carpet factories. Illegally child slavery exists in most countries where young girls and boys are kidnapped or abducted and are used in the sex business. Other countries where children are used as slaves are Brazil, Argentina, and countries in South America and also in many African countries. In Thailand there are many sex outlets that employ children. In the middle east, young boys are used as slaves for camel racing. This is a problem that needs to be addressed at all levels, from governments of the world to the man in the street - for example one easy method to counter child slavery is that one should not purchase an item that was made by children in a slave environment. It is said that these countries have slavery: Brazil Cote d'Ivoire Mali Mauritania Niger Sudan It is said that in these countries slaves play a key role in cultivating cash crops." }, { "docid": "D1784649#0", "title": "http://www.mapsofworld.com/mauritania/\nMauritania Map", "text": "More Maps of Mauritania Where is Mauritania Mauritania Outline Map Mauritania Cities Map Mauritania Lat long Map Physical Map of Mauritania Mauritania Airports Map Mauritania Mineral Map Mauritania Rail Map Mauritania Road Map Nouakchott Map History The earliest recorded settlers of Mauritania is said to be that of the Bafours people, who were driven off the land through the migration of the Berber tribes in the 3rd century AD. During the 7th to 8th centuries, the Muslim conquest began, but it wasn't until 1075 that Islamic warrior monks completed the conquest of southern Mauritania. At the time, many parts of the region were ruled by the ancient Ghana empire. Over the next 500 years, from the 11th century to the 16th century, the Arabs were met with fierce resistance from the Berber tribes. Between the years of 1644 to 1674, the tribes made their final attempts of resistance from the Maqil Arab invaders and the Beni Hassan tribes - which is dubbed as the Mauritania's Thirty-Year War. European nations had little interest in Mauritania, but in 1860, the French made the country its territory for strategic purposes. It remained a French colony until 1960 - the date of their independence. On November 28, 1960, Mauritania became an independent nation, and in 1961, was admitted to the United Nations. Geography Mauritania is located in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Its borders are the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Western Sahara to the north, Algeria to the north-east, Senegal to the southwest, and Mali to the east and southeast." }, { "docid": "D2499401#0", "title": "http://www.learn-french-help.com/flag-of-france.html\nLe Tricolor. The Flag of France.", "text": "\"Le Tricolor. The Flag of France. The flag of France is the Tricolor. The original use of the three color flag dates back to 1789. The colors were used to represent a good relation between the King and the city of Paris. It was meant to be Paris re-conquered by its King. The color white represents the royalty and the blue and red colors were to be the arms of the city. The French National Convention adopted the tricolor flag as the national flag in February 1794. At that time, the blue was to be the color of Saint Martin. Saint Martin was a Gallo-Roman officer who ripped his blue coat with his sword." }, { "docid": "D2617940#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/places/africa/mauritania-political-geography/mauritania\nMauritania", "text": "\"Mauritania The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright The Columbia University Press Mauritania (môrĬtā´nēə), officially Islamic Republic of Mauritania, republic (2005 est. pop. 3,087,000), 397,953 sq mi (1,030,700 sq km), NW Africa. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean in the west, on Western Sahara in the northwest and north, on Algeria in the northeast, on Mali in the east and southeast, and on Senegal in the southwest. Nouakchott is the capital and largest town. Other towns include Atar and Kaédi. Land and People Most of Mauritania is made up of low-lying desert, which comprises part of the Sahara. Along the Senegal River (which forms the border with Senegal and is Mauritania's only perennial river) in the southwest is the semiarid Sahel with some fertile alluvial soil. A wide sandstone plateau (rising to c.1,500 ft/460 m) runs through the center of the country from north to south." }, { "docid": "D2416098#0", "title": "https://www.border.gov.au/Lega/Lega/Form/Immi-FAQs/do-i-need-a-visa-to-transit-through-australia\nDo I need a visa to transit through Australia?", "text": "Do I need a visa to transit through Australia? You may need a Transit visa (subclass 771) if you plan to travel through Australia to another country. If you are transiting though Australia for less than eight hours and you do not need to leave the airport transit lounge (except to board your connecting flight), you may not need to apply for a Transit visa (subclass 771). If you are going to stay in Australia for longer than 72 hours, you cannot get a Transit visa and you will need to apply for another type of visa. If you belong to one of the categories and meet the criteria outlined below, you can transit through Australia without applying for a visa. Categories of eligible travellers The following categories of travellers are eligible to transit through Australia without applying for a visa if they also meet the criteria below: Citizens of the following countries: Andorra, Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brunei, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Kiribati, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mexico, Monaco, Nauru, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Samoa, San Marino, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Tonga, Tuvalu, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom (including its colonies), United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu and Vatican. Residents of Hong Kong holding a Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) passport or a British National Overseas (BNO) passport. Residents of Taiwan holding a passport issued by the authorities of Taiwan (other than passports purported to be official or diplomatic passports). Indian official passport holders. Diplomatic passport holders, excluding holders of: Arab Non-National Passports; and Diplomatic passports from the following countries: Afghanistan, Algeria, Angola, Bahrain, Comoros, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Madagascar, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Yemen and Zimbabwe." }, { "docid": "D667598#0", "title": "https://www.cnn.com/2013/04/12/world/africa/mauritania-mali-refugees-report/index.html\nReport: Mali refugees endure 'appalling' conditions at Mauritania camp", "text": "\"Report: Mali refugees endure 'appalling' conditions at Mauritania camp By Laura Smith-Spark, CNNUpdated 3:50 PM ET, Sun April 14, 2013JUST WATCHEDReport: Mali refugee camp appalling Replay MUST WATCHReport: Mali refugee camp appalling 01:35Story highlights Report: Malian refugees are suffering a lack of food, water and shelter in the desert camp Child malnutrition rates are going up, the Doctors Without Borders report says Conditions are so poor that people who arrive at the camp healthy become ill, it says The Mbera camp was set up in early 2012 after violence first broke out in northern Mali About 70,000 refugees who fled violence in Mali are living in \"\"appalling\"\" conditions in a camp in the middle of the Mauritanian desert, Doctors Without Borders said Friday. The situation has only got worse in Mbera camp since French forces entered Mali in January to help local forces take on Islamist militants, the humanitarian group said. About 15,000 more refugees have flooded into the camp since the fighting, and conditions are so bad there that many who were healthy became ill or malnourished after they arrived. Mauritania: Slavery's last stronghold The number of children admitted to clinics in the camp for severe malnutrition more than doubled in that time, climbing from 42 to 106, Doctors Without Borders said. About 85% of the children under treatment arrived between January and February, despite the nutritional status of the new refugees being generally good when assessed on arrival. JUST WATCHEDWhat led to Mali's disintegration? Replay More Videos ... What led to Mali's disintegration? 02:00JUST WATCHEDMali's refugee crisis worsening Replay More Videos ... Mali's refugee crisis worsening 01:18\"\"These statistics show that the refugees have grown weaker whilst in the camp, the very place where they should have been receiving assistance, including correctly formulated food rations from aid organizations,\"\" said Henry Gray, emergency coordinator for Doctors Without Borders. \"\" There has clearly been a lack of preparation for this new influx of refugees. \"\" The camp was set up by the U. N. refugee agency, UNHCR, with the Mauritanian government 60 kilometers (about 37 miles) from the border when refugees started arriving in early 2012." }, { "docid": "D737395#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maghreb\nMaghreb", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Maghrebالمغرب al-Maɣrébⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵗⴰ / Tamazɣa Countries and territories Algeria Libya Mauritania Morocco Tunisia Western Sahara Major regional organizations Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Community of Sahel-Saharan States Languages Arabic ( Maghrebi Arabic)Berber Religion Islam, Christianity, Judaism, Traditional Berber religion, Irreligion Capitals Tripoli (Libya) Algiers (Algeria) Nouakchott (Mauritania) Rabat (Morocco) Tunis (Tunisia)Currency Algerian dinar Libyan dinar Mauritanian ouguiya Moroccan dirham Tunisian dinar The Maghreb, also known as the Berber world, [1] [2] Barbary, [3] [4] [5] or Berbery [6] [7] ( Arabic: المغرب al-Maɣréb; Berber languages: Tamazɣa or Tamazgha, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵗⴰ) is a major region of northern Africa that consists primarily of the countries Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, Libya and Mauritania. It additionally includes the disputed territories of Western Sahara (mostly controlled by Morocco) and the cities of Melilla and Ceuta (both controlled by Spain and claimed by Morocco). As of 2017, the region has a population of over 100 million people. In historical English and European literature, the region was known as the Barbary Coast or the Barbary States, derived from \"\" Berbers \"\". [ 8] [9] Sometimes it was referred to as the Land of the Atlas, derived from the Atlas Mountains. [ 10] In some current Arabic media and literature it is referred to as the \"\"Greater Maghreb\"\" ( Arabic: المغرب الكبير , al-Maghrib al-Kabīr ). In current Berber language media and literature, the region is known as \"\"Tamazgha\"\" or \"\"Tamazɣa\"\" which correspond to the English words \"\"Barbary\"\" and \"\"Berbery\"\". The region is usually defined as much or most of northern Africa including a large portion of Africa's Sahara Desert, excluding Egypt. The traditional definition of the region that restricted it to the Atlas Mountains and the coastal plains of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya, was expanded by the inclusion of Mauritania and of the disputed territory of Western Sahara. During the Al-Andalus era in the Iberian Peninsula (711–1492), the Maghreb's inhabitants, the Muslim Berbers or Maghrebis, were known as \"\" Moors \"\" [11] or as \"\"Afariqah\"\" ( Roman Africans ). [" }, { "docid": "D2059765#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/archaeology/iron-smelting-technology.php\nHistory of Iron Smelting Technology", "text": "\"History of Iron Smelting Technology Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015 Last Edited: 4th December, 2017Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Introduction: The arrival of iron smelting technology in sub-Saharan Africa played a significant role in shaping the historical record of the area by bringing profound changes to the lives and societies of its inhabitants (Haaland Shinnie 7). In the parts of Africa south of the Sahara and south of the Ethiopian highlands, there has been no archaeological evidence supporting a Bronze Age (Van Der Merwe 463; Alpern ; Holl 6) and the evidence archaeologists do have point to iron being the first metal used to replace stone tools (Fagan 1). One area of intense debate regarding the African Iron Age is the process in which the technology of iron smelting arrived in sub-Saharan Africa. Over the past half-century, the interpretations and reconstructions of the origins of iron smelting in sub-Saharan Africa have changed considerably. The initial theory was based on an unquestioned belief of the superiority of Ancient Egypt over sub-Saharan Africa (Kense 12). Based on this framework, the site of Meroe was proposed by Arkell as an important link and the general belief was that the collapse of the Kingdom of Kush precipitated the spread of technology and Meroitic culture into the southwest (Kense 13). However excavations conducted in the 1960s determined that the iron smelting furnaces found at Meroe mostly dated to the first few centuries B. C. E (Shinnie 30) and its pivotal role in the spread of iron smelting technology was shown to be increasingly hard to defend (Kense 13)." }, { "docid": "D2606667#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_Maghreb\nWhere is Maghreb located?", "text": "Sizar Doski 1 Contribution Where is Maghreb located? Northwest Africa What is the capital of maghreb?brussels ? Carmen-cristina 3,065 Contributions What is located in the maghreb region? Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco. Strike elid 81 Contributions What are Maghreb countries? Maghreb means west. The countries of the Maghreb region of Northwest Africa (which is sometimes called Maghrib)are Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Libya, and Mauritania. Traditio …What is the most important resource in the Maghreb?oil is the most important resource in the region You want to learn maghreb Arabic?yes What is the most important resource in maghreb?oil Kwailoh 488 Contributions What is maghreb ethnic group? This term relates to the Arabic speaking countries in the North of the African continent, including Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Morroco, Mauritania and Tunisia. The term relates mo …The countries of the Maghreb?" }, { "docid": "D2860155#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2013/oct/17/world/la-fg-wn-slavery-africa-20131017\nSlavery still haunts Africa, where millions remain captive", "text": "\"Slavery still haunts Africa, where millions remain captive October 17, 2013 | By Robyn Dixon | This post has been updated. See the note below for details. Jessica Penaranda of New York and others protest against labor trafficking… (Andrew Burton / Getty Images )JOHANNESBURG, South Africa -- African countries dominate a new global index on slavery, with 38 of the 50 nations where the scourge is at its worst found on the continent. The Global Slavery Index, released Thursday, estimated that nearly 30 million people remain enslaved globally, millions of whom are in Africa. Mauritania has the poorest record, with some 150,000 people in a population of 3.8 million held captive, many of whom inherited their status from their parents. Other African countries with particularly high prevalence of slavery are located in West Africa: Benin, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Gabon and Senegal. West Africa has a somber place in the history of transatlantic slavery as the departure gateway for slaves seized in raiding expeditions before they were shipped to the New World. Today children are trafficked around the region and forced into domestic service, farm labor or sexual exploitation. ] The index was created by Walk Free Foundation, an anti-slavery organization. \"\" In 2013, modern slavery takes many forms, and is known by many names,\"\" the report said. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1940380#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Africa\nList of ethnic groups of Africa", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ethnic groups in Africa)navigation search Further information: Demographics of Africa and Languages of Africa1996 map of the major ethnolinguistic groups of Africa, by the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division (substantially based on G. P. Murdock, Africa, its peoples and their cultural history, 1959). Colour-coded are 15 major ethnolinguistic super-groups, as follows: Afroasiatic Hamitic ( Berber, Cushitic) + Semitic ( Ethiopian, Arabic)Hausa ( Chadic)Niger–Congo Bantu\"\"Guinean\"\" ( Volta-Niger, Kwa, Kru)\"\"Western Bantoid \"\" ( Atlantic)\"\"Central Bantoid \"\" ( Gur, Senufo)\"\"Eastern Bantoid \"\" ( Southern Bantoid)Mande Nilo-Saharan (unity debated) Nilotic Central Sudanic, Eastern Sudanic (besides Nilotic)Kanuri Songhaiother Khoi-San (unity doubtful; Khoikhoi, San, Sandawe + Hadza)Malayo-Polynesian ( Malagasy)Indo-European ( Afrikaaner)The ethnic groups of Africa number in the thousands, each generally having its own language (or dialect of a language) and culture. The ethnolinguistic groups include various Afroasiatic, Khoisan, Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan populations. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview1.1 Central Africa1.2 Horn of Africa1.3 North Africa1.4 Southeast Africa1.5 Southern Africa1.6 West Africa2 List of African populations2.1 Central Africa2.2 Horn of Africa2.3 North Africa2.4 Southeast Africa2.5 Southern Africa2.6 West Africa3 See also4 References Overview [ edit]Further information: Demographics of Africa The official population count of the various ethnic groups in Africa has in some instances been controversial because certain groups believe populations are blatantly misreported to give other ethnicities numerical superiority (as in the case of Nigeria's Hausa, Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo people). [ 1] [2] [3]The following ethnic groups number 5 million people or more: Central Africa [ edit]Luba in Democratic Republic of the Congo (c. 15 million)Mongo in Democratic Republic of the Congo (c. 15 million)Kongo in Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola and Republic of the Congo (c. 10 million)Kanuri in Nigeria, [4] Niger, [5] Chad [6] and Cameroon [7] (c. 10 million)Horn of Africa [ edit]Oromo in Ethiopia (c. 30 million)Amhara in Ethiopia (c. 25 million)Somali in Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia and Kenya (c. 16-19 million)Tigrayans in Ethiopia (c. 9 million)Tigrinyas in Eritrea (c. 3 million)Afar in Eritrea, Djibouti and Ethiopia (c. 4-5 million)North Africa [ edit]Maghrebis in Maghreb (c. 110 million), including Berbers in Mauritania, Morocco (including Western Sahara ), Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya (c. 50 million)Egyptians in Egypt (c. 91 million), including Copts in Egypt and Sudan (c. 15 million) and tribes such as the two largest in North Sinai, the al-Tarabin tribe and the al-Sawarka tribe. [ 8]Southeast Africa [ edit]Hutu in Rwanda, Burundi, and Democratic Republic of Congo (c. 15 million)Chewa in Malawi and Zambia (c. 15 million)Southern Africa [ edit]Afrikaners in South Africa and Namibia (c 3.5 million)Shona in Zimbabwe and Mozambique (c. 15 million)Zulu in South Africa (c. 10 million)Xhosa in South Africa (c. 8.1 million)Tsonga in South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe (c. 12 million )Sotho in South Africa and Lesotho (c. 6.4 million)Tswana in South Africa and Botswana (c. 6 million)Kalanga in South Africa and Botswana and Zimbabwe (c. 1 million)West Africa [ edit]Ethnic groups of Rivers State in Nigeria Yoruba in Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast and Sierra Leone (c. 40 million)Hausa in Nigeria, Niger, Benin, Ghana, Cameroon, Chad and Sudan (c. 35 million)Igbo in Nigeria (c.34 million)Mande peoples in The Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Liberia, Guinea Bissau, Niger, Mauritania and Chad (c. 30 million)Akan in Ghana and Ivory Coast (c. 20 million)Fulɓe in Mauritania, Gambia. Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Nigeria, Cameroon, Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Benin, Niger, Chad, Sudan, CAR, Ghana, Togo, and Sierra Leone (c. 20 million)List of African populations [ edit]Africa has the most widely diverse population of humans in the world, as judged by the mitochondrial DNA, especially the region of East Africa. [ 9]Central Africa [ edit]Name Family Language Region Country Population (million) Notes Aka Nilo-Saharan, Pygmy Aka Central/Northern Western Central African Republic, Northwest Congo The Aka are one of three groups of pygmies, collectively called Ba Mbuti, of the Ituri Rainforest. Baka Pygmy Baka Central/Northern Western Equatoria in South Sudan0.25 There is also another ethnic group called Baka living across West Africa. Banda Niger-Congo, Ubangian Banda language Chad Basin Central African Republic [10]1.5Chewa Niger–Congo, Bantu Chichewa Central/Southern Botswana, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe9Chokwe Niger–Congo, Bantu Chokwe Central Angola, Congo (Kinshasa), Zambia 1.1EféNilo-Saharan, Pygmy Efe Central/Northern Ituri Rainforest of Congo The Efe are one of three groups of pygmies, collectively called Ba Mbuti, of the Ituri Rainforest." }, { "docid": "D1930921#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Morocco\nLanguages of Morocco", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Languages of Morocco Official languages Arabic (80–90%) Berber (25–30%) [1]Vernaculars Arabic dialects Berber dialects Minority languages French (33–39%) [2] [3] Spanish (21%) [4] English (14%) [5]Sign languages MSLThere are a number of languages of Morocco. The two official languages are Modern Standard Arabic and Amazigh (Berber). [ 6]Moroccan Arabic (known as Darija) is the spoken native vernacular. The languages of prestige in Morocco are Arabic in its Classical and Modern Standard Forms and French, the latter of which serves as a second language for many Moroccans. According to a 2000–2002 survey done by Moha Ennaji, author of Multilingualism, Cultural Identity, and Education in Morocco, \"\"there is a general agreement that Standard Arabic, Moroccan Arabic, and Berber are the national languages .\"\" [ 7] Ennaji also concluded \"\"This survey confirms the idea that multilingualism in Morocco is a vivid sociolinguistic phenomenon, which is favoured by many people.\"\" [ 8]There are around 12 million Berber speakers in Morocco, [9] representing more than a fourth but less than a third of the population. French retains a major place in Morocco, as it is taught universally and serves as Morocco's primary language of commerce and economics, culture, sciences and medicine; it is also widely used in education and government. Morocco is a member of the Francophonie. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Language Policy2 Arabic2.1 Modern Standard and Classical Arabic2.2 Dialectal Arabic2.2.1 Moroccan 'Darija' Arabic2.2.2 Hassani Arabic3 Berber3.1 2014 Population Census3.2 2004 Population Census3.3 Other studies4 French5 Spanish6 English7 See also8 References9 Notes10 Further reading Language Policy [ edit]After Morocco gained independence with the end of the French Protectorate in 1956, it started a process of Arabization, with the aim of transforming the nation into a monolingual one, with political and economic independence and an Arab-Islamic identity." }, { "docid": "D2508151#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091104162830AApGj84\nWhat language do arabs speak?", "text": "Society & Culture Languages What language do arabs speak? Need it for school. Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: as you said you need it for school there is all the Arabian languages : which its Arabic but its different from country to another .. The major dialect groups are: * Egyptian Arabic, spoken by around 76 million in Egypt. It is one of the most understood varieties of Arabic. Closely related varieties are also spoken in Sudan. * Gulf Arabic, spoken by around 34 million people in Arab states of the Persian Gulf and eastern Saudi Arabia. * Iraqi Arabic, spoken by about 29 million people in Iraq. With significant differences between the Arabian-like dialects of the south and the more conservative dialects of the north. Closely related varieties are also spoken in Iran, Syria, and Turkey. * North Mesopotamian Arabic, spoken by around 7 million people in northern Iraq, northern Syria and southern Turkey. *" }, { "docid": "D1016056#0", "title": "http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/francophonie/\nFrancophonie and Canada", "text": "Francophonie and Canada The term francophonie has been in common use since the 1960s. It has several meanings. In its most general sense, it refers to all peoples and communities anywhere in the world that have French as their mother tongue or customary language. The term can also refer to the wider, more complex network of government agencies and non-government organizations that work to establish, maintain and strengthen the special ties among French-speaking people throughout the world. Lastly, the expression “La Francophonie” is increasingly used as shorthand for the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (International Organisation of La Francophonie). Flag of La Francophonie (Wikimedia Commons)Michaëlle Jean The Right Honourable Michaëlle Jean, Governor General of Canada from 2005 to 2010 (photo by Sergeant Éric Jolin, courtesy Rideau Hall). Ordre de la pléiade (recto)Founded in 1976 on initiative of the Assemblée des parlementaires de la francophonie. ( Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1998-38-156)Ordre de la pléiade (verso)Created in 1976 on initiative of the Assemblée des parlementaires de la francophonie. (" }, { "docid": "D2396324#0", "title": "http://listlanguage.com/french-written-language.html\n.", "text": "\"Written French Language Français Home | Submit URL | Site Map French Translation Service From: To: Number of Words: Text Type: Total Cost: £French Translation sample: Tous les êtres humains naissent libres et égaux en dignité et en droits. Ils sont doués de raison et de conscience et doivent agir les uns envers les autres dans un esprit de fraternité. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. ( Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights)French Speaking countries Belgium, Benin, Burkino Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Canada, Central African Republic, Chad, Cote d'Ivoire, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guinea, Haiti, Luxembourg, Madagascar, Mali, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Miquelon, Monaco, Morroco, Niger, Republic of Congo, Rwanda, Saint Barthelemy, St. Martin, Saint-Pierre, Senegal, Seychelles, Switzerland, Togo. Indo-European Language group Indo-European > Italic (Latin) > Romance Difficulty in learning French as a native English speaker The Defense Language Institute categorizes French as relatively easy (level 1, of 4 levels)French letter writing samples Letter (formal)Letter (informal)Business Etiquette Courtesy and a degree of formality are the most important aspects. Meeting Handshake is not too firm/aggressive and often a light grip with a single, quick shake. Dress is often fashionable, whether formal or casual and they expect and are comfortable amongst those equally dressed. Meetings are often to discuss issues, not to make decisions Eating Arrive on time. Do not arrive 10 minutes late without phoning beforehand." }, { "docid": "D2513231#0", "title": "http://www.listofcountriesoftheworld.com/languages/Arabic.html\n.", "text": "\"Custom Search List of countries of the world where they speak Arabic Countries The Arabic language is spoken in United Arab Emirates, Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Mauritania, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Western Sahara, Yemen This page gives answer to the question\"\"Where do they speak Arabic in the world? \"\" View also countries of the world ordered by: List of TLD's Country dialling codes Population Kilometers of coastline Square kilometers of land Square kilometers of water Birth rate Death rate Irrigated land Countries starting with APrivacy policy \"" }, { "docid": "D3279243#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_world\nArab world", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Muslim world or Arab League. Arab world Area 13,132,327 km 2 (5,070,420 sq mi) [1]Population 423,000,000 [2]Population density 29.839/km 2 (70.37/sq mi) [3]GDP (PPP) $2.501 trillion [4]GDP per capita $6,647 [5]Demonym Arab Countries 22 states [show]Dependencies Arab League [6]Internet TLD .asia, .africa Largest cities Major Cities of Arab world List [show]This article contains Arabic text. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Arab world ( Arabic: العالم العربي al-‘ālam al-‘arabī; formally: Arab homeland, الوطن العربي al-waṭan al-‘arabī ), [7] [8] [9] also known as the Arab nation ( الأمة العربية al-ummah al-‘arabīyah) or the Arab states, [10] currently consists of the 22 Arab countries of the Arab League. [ 6] These Arab states occupy an area stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Arabian Sea in the east, and from the Mediterranean Sea in the north to the Horn of Africa and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. [ 6] The contemporary Arab world has a combined population of around 422 million inhabitants, over half of whom are under 25 years of age. [ 11]In the Middle Ages, the Arab world was synonymous with the historic Arab empires and caliphates. Arab nationalism arose in the second half of the 19th century along with other nationalist movements within the Ottoman Empire. The Arab League was formed in 1945 to represent the interests of Arab people and especially to pursue the political unification of the Arab countries; a project known as Pan-Arabism. [ 12] [13]Contents [ hide ]1 Definition1.1 Standard territorial definition1.1.1 Member states of the Arab League1.2 Ancillary linguistic definition2 States3 Demographics3.1 Religion3.2 Education3.3 Gender equality3.4 Largest cities in the Arab world4 History4.1 Early history4.2 Ottoman and colonial rule4.3 Rise of Arab nationalism4.4 Modern conflicts4.4.1 Unification of Saudi Arabia4.4.2 Arab–Israeli conflict4.4.3 Iraq–Iran War4.4.4 Lebanese Civil War4.4.5 Western Sahara conflict4.4.6 North Yemen Civil War4.4.7 Somali Civil War4.4.8 Arab Spring4.5 Petroleum4.6 Recent history5 States and territories5.1 Forms of government5.2 Modern boundaries5.3 Modern economies6 Geography6.1 Historical boundaries6.1.1 Arab Africa6.1.2 Arab Middle East7 See also8 Notes8.1 General8.2 Sources9 References10 Further reading11 External links Definition The linguistic and political denotation inherent in the term Arab is generally dominant over genealogical considerations." }, { "docid": "D291325#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Moors/en-en/\ndefinitions - Moorsreport a problem", "text": "\"Moorsupdate For Arabs in Sri Lanka, see Sri Lankan Moors. A self-depiction by the Muslims in Iberia. Taken from the Tale of Bayad and Riyad Santiago Matamoros (\"\" Saint James the Moor-slayer\"\"). St. James is on horseback and a beheaded Moor lies on the ground, by the 15th-century Flemish-Spanish painter Juan de Flandes. The Almoravides dynasty, c. 1100 CE. At the dynasty's greatest expanse of control, a succession of Moroccan-based states existed from modern Senegal to the Iberian Peninsula. The term Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Berber, Black African and Arab descent from Northern Africa, who came to conquer, occupy and rule the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. [ citation needed] At that time they were Muslim, although earlier the people had followed other religions. They called the territory Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not a distinct or self-defined people." } ]
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what do they speak in romania
[ { "docid": "D887103#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_Romania\nLanguages of Romania", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Languages of Romania [1]Official languages Romanian (>90%)Minority languages Hungarian, Romani, Ukrainian, German, Serbian, Russian, Croatian, Slovak, Bulgarian, Turkish Main foreign languages English (31%) [2]French (23%) Italian (7%) German (7%)Sign languages Romanian Sign Language Part of a series on the Culture of Romania History People Languages Traditions [show]Mythology and folklore [show]Cuisine [show]Festivals [show]Religion [show]Art [show]Literature [show]Music and performing arts [show]Media [show]Sport Monuments [show]Symbols [show]Organisations [show]Romania portalv t e In Romania there are several spoken languages. Beside Romanian, the only official language nationwide, other spoken languages include Hungarian, German, Czech, Slovak, Polish, Bulgarian, Serbo-Croatian, Russian, Romani, or Ukrainian. Contents [ hide ]1 Official language2 Minority languages2.1 Hungarian2.2 Romani2.3 Ukrainian2.4 German2.5 Russian2.6 Turkic languages2.6.1 Turkish2.6.2 Tatar2.7 Other languages3 References4 External links Official language [ edit]Main article: Romanian language According to the 2002 Romanian Census, Romanian is spoken by 91% of the population as a primary language. According to the Romanian Constitution [3] and the law 1206 of 2006 [4] the only official language in Romania is the Romanian Language both at national and local level. Minority languages [ edit]Ethnic composition of Romania. Localities with Hungarian majority or plurality are shown in dark green. After the fall of Romania's communist government in 1989, the various minority languages have received more rights, and Romania currently has extensive laws relating to the rights of minorities to use their own language in local administration and the judicial system." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3495436#0", "title": "http://www.movies.com/movie-news/interview-luke-evans-on-39dracula-untold39-new-cinematic-universe-for-monsters/17835\n", "text": "\"Welsh actor Luke Evans fought an epic battle or two on-screen last year. First, he became the latest actor to play the world's most famous vampire in Dracula Untold, a reboot of the Universal Monsters universe that tells the origin story of Dracula based on history's Vlad the Impaler. He then returned as Bard the Bowman in The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies to take on the fire-breathing dragon Smaug for one final smackdown. We caught up with the 35-year-old actor as he was doing press in Romania—yes, vampire ground zero—for Dracula Untold, which comes out on Blu-ray and DVD on February 3. Evans sank his teeth into questions about playing Dracula and the character's future on-screen, if we'll see more footage of the Bard in the inevitable The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies extended Blu-ray, and if he feels pressured to look like a Greek god after playing two different ones on-screen. Movies.com: Are you in Romania at the moment? Luke Evans: Yes I am. I'm in Vlad territory. I'm drinking some blood of a virgin, as we speak, and getting into character. Movies.com: Instead of using Bram Stoker's Dracula, Dracula Untold imagines a new backstory for Dracula based on Vlad the Impaler." }, { "docid": "D2552228#0", "title": "http://www.zdnet.com/article/life-is-pretty-good-here-for-it-people-where-techies-earn-five-times-the-average-salary/\n'Life is pretty good here for IT people': Where techies earn five times the average salary", "text": "\"6When you look at the numbers, a software engineer in Romania makes as much as a van driver does in the UK. But when you take into account the cost of living, the picture shifts dramatically. In Romania, IT professionals make headlines for earning five times the average local salary, and most recruiters are talking about wages rising up to 15 percent next year. Software engineers' salaries However, for the moment, there is a significant gap in Europe between the East and the West. Tudor Constantin, an experienced Perl developer working in Cluj-Napoca for software company Evozon, has considered the idea of moving to Western Europe or the US, but gave up the idea after he compared income and living expenses. \"\" At the moment, it's not worth the trouble. A software developer in Cluj with seven years' experience earns an average of €1,700 a month,\"\" he says. \"\" I've calculated using numbeo that in order to afford the same kind of life, I'd have to make about €8,000 in New York.\"\" He included rent, utilities, meals, cabs, and even the occasional beers and nights out. Constantin would move abroad only if he were to set up his own startup. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1348153#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_language\nRomanian language", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Romani language, Roman language (disambiguation), Romang language, or Romansh language. Romanian Daco-Romanianlimba românăPronunciation [roˈmɨnə]Native to Romania, Republic of Moldova (minority in Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Israel, Serbia, and Ukraine; diaspora in Western Europe, the Americas, and elsewhere worldwide)Ethnicity Romanians (incl. Moldovans)Native speakers 24–26 million (2016) [1]Second language: 4 million [2]L1 + L2 speakers: 28–30 million Language family Indo-European Italic Romance Eastern Romance Romanian Early form Proto-Romanian Writing system Latin ( Romanian alphabet) Cyrillic ( Transnistria only) Romanian Braille Official status Official language in Romania Republic of Moldova Vojvodina European Union Mount Athos Recognised minority language in Bulgaria Hungary Serbia Ukraine Regulated by Academia RomânăAcademy of Sciences of Moldova Language codes ISO 639-1 ro ISO 639-2 rum (B)ron (T)ISO 639-3 ron Glottolog roma1327 [3]Linguasphere 51-AAD-c (varieties: 51-AAD-ca to -ck)Blue: region where Romanian is the dominant language. Green: areas with a notable minority of Romanian speakers. Distribution of the Romanian language in Romania, Moldova and surroundings. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. Romanian (obsolete spellings Rumanian, Roumanian; autonym: limba română [ˈlimba roˈmɨnə] ( listen), \"\"the Romanian language\"\", or românește, lit. \"\" in Romanian\"\") is an East Romance language spoken by approximately 24–26 million people [4] [5] as a native language, primarily in Romania and Moldova, and by another 4 million people as a second language. [" }, { "docid": "D618687#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayash\nBoyash", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Bayash)navigation search This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. ( March 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Unclear citations and poorly sourced. Please help improve this article if you can. ( March 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on Romani people Archaeology Culture Music Language History Dance Religion People Diaspora Romani people portal Wiki Projectv t e\"\"Ludar\"\" redirects here. For the village in Iran, see Ludar, Iran. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1348152#0", "title": "https://mylanguageexchange.com/Learn/Romanian.asp\nLearn to Speak Romanian", "text": "Name Country (City) Native Language Practicing Language Description Iasmina April 5, 2018Romania (Timisoara)English Romanian French Japanese Hello! My name is Iasmina, I live in Kyoto and I am looking for a conversation exchange partner. I speak English, French and Romanian and would like to practice speaking Japanese (I'm a beginner). I have been studying Japanese but I have fe..... Daniela April 5, 2018United Kingdom (Birmingham)Romanian English Hello everybody! I'm Daniela, 24 years old. I live in Birmingham, I would like to make some friends with who I could improve my English. Dan April 2, 2018Romania (Bacău)Romanian German I am learning german.aurora April 1, 2018Romania (sibiu)Romanian English German I like to practice English or German. Ramona April 1, 2018Switzerland (zug)Romanian Hungarian Germanhi everybody, my name is Ramona and I would like to find somebody or even more people who could help me out with improving my german as I will have a language test soon and I feel unready for it! I would need some more practice I suppose ;) I live..... Chintoiu April 1, 2018Romania (Constanta)Romanian French English Varsta: 13 Data nasterii: 6.12.2004 Scoala: Clasa 7 (Coming Soon clasa 8)Miny April 6, 2018Romania (Pitesti)Romanian Korean Hello! Im 28 years old and i live in Romania ( thats in Europe-in case u dont know)!" }, { "docid": "D620260#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15863935/ch-6-eastern-europe-flash-cards/\nch. 6 Eastern Europe", "text": "\"60 terms mjbear7ch. 6 Eastern Europe Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Why is Eastern Europe considered a shatter belt? constantly changing number of countries; size; and shape What are Poland's two most important rivers? Vistula River, Oder River What two regions of Poland lie in the hills along the southern mountains? Galicia, Silesia Name the Baltic States. Which state is strongly Roman Catholic? Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, (plus Poland would be considered Baltic Sates); Lithuania What are the two largest islands of Estonia? Saaremaa and Hiiumaa Why have two of the Baltic States enacted laws requiring a knowledge of each country's native language for citizenship? What are the benefits and disadvantages of these requirements? So that the people can continue their native language and keep it, and communicate with those who know the native culture." }, { "docid": "D1899905#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100617131238AAnuRI2\nWhat language do they speak in Prague?", "text": "Travel Europe (Continental) Other - Europe What language do they speak in Prague? Also in Belgium and Romania. Do they speak any English? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The main language in Prague is Czech. In Belgium is Dutch, French and German while in Romania they speak Romanian. Alexia · 8 years ago5 1 Comment In Prague the main language is Czech, though German is also commonly spoken and people involved in the tourist industry commonly speak at least some English - though when I stayed there in 1999 I had a slight multilingual discussion with the hotel receptionist to find out which mutual language we could use, and we finally settled on French, since I don't speak much Czech and she didn't speak much English! Everyone who went to school during the Communist period will have learnt Russian, but don't try to use it as they still haven't forgiven the 1968 invasion - they don't really like Russians at all, I was in a restaurant once with a bilingual Czech/English menu, but the waiter deliberately gave the Russian couple at the next table a Czech-only menu and was really giving them a hard time. Belgium is complicated. In Brussels the main language is French, but the north of the country, Flanders, including the area all round Brussels, they speak Flemish which is a form of Dutch, while in the south of the country, Wallonia, they speak French, and in the far east there are a few areas where they speak German. The thing is that the French and Flemish speakers dislike each other intensely (they have completely separate political parties, television networks, and there was a nasty train crash about 10 years ago which was blamed on a Flemish-speaking signaller refusing to speak French to a colleague on the other end of the telephone line), so it is ALWAYS better to try speaking English first as that doesn't offend anyone." }, { "docid": "D641290#0", "title": "http://www.worldatwar.net/timeline/other/diplomacy39-45.html\n.", "text": "\"A Timeline of Diplomatic Ruptures, Unannounced Invasions, Declarations of War, Armistices and Surrenders.1939 September 1 Germany invades Poland. \"\" For months we have been suffering under the torture of a problem which the Versailles Diktat created - a problem which has deteriorated until it becomes intolerable for us. Danzig was and is a Germany city. The Corridor was and is German. Both these territories owe their cultural development exclusively to the German people. Danzig was separated from us, the Corridor was annexed by Poland. As in other German territories of the East, all German minorities living there have been ill-treated in the most distressing manner....proposals for mediation have failed because in the meanwhile there, first of all, came as an answer the sudden Polish general mobilization, followed by more Polish atrocities. These were again repeated last night. Recently in one night there were as many as twenty-one frontier incidents; last night there were fourteen, of which three were serious. I have, therefore, resolved to speak to Poland in the same language that Poland for months past has used towards us." }, { "docid": "D2451000#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-Romanians-speak-foreign-languages-so-well\nWhy do Romanians speak foreign languages so well?", "text": "\"Mircea Goia, lived in Romania Answered Aug 2, 2011 · Author has 1.9k answers and 4.9m answer views There are several things which makes a Romanian speak well those foreign languages you mention of (I am not talking here about the accent, because that remains and few Romanians can get rid of it totally). One main thing is that Romanian kids are taught foreign languages since childhood (since kindergarden many times). I personally started learning English since I was 8 years old. Now, this was a practice in Romania even on communist times! That was quite rare in the communist block: to learn English especially on those times (yes, I was a kid on those times and I learned). In that period of time kids usually started to learn English, French, German and Russian at the age of 8. Now, you could have learned two languages (and you didn't have a choice back then): English and French, French and German, English and German, German and Russian, Russian and English, Russian and French. I was lucky to start at the age of 8 with English, then at the age of 10 with French. Italian and Spanish were introduced in schools after the communism fall (1990) and Russian was taken out. Another main thing is that in the last 10-12 years the computer usage exploded in Romania (still has lot of room to grow)." }, { "docid": "D897398#0", "title": "http://www.ibtimes.com/draculas-castle-sale-transylvania-tour-inside-bran-castle-romania-photos-1583139\n'Draculaâs Castle' For Sale In Transylvania: Tour Inside Bran Castle In Romania [PHOTOS]", "text": "'Dracula’s Castle' For Sale In Transylvania: Tour Inside Bran Castle In Romania [PHOTOS]By Nadine De Ninno @nadinedeninno On 05/12/14 AT 2:03 PMTake a photo tour inside Romania's Bran Castle, nicknamed “Dracula’s Castle,” in Transylvania, which is now on the market. Photo: Reuters Get excited, horror aficionados: Bran Castle, nicknamed “Dracula’s Castle,” in Transylvania is for sale, but it’s going to cost you much more than a movie ticket. The castle, located atop a cliff in central Romania, could sell for more than $135 million, complete with rich history and legends, but deficient in bathrooms. The 14 th century castle, owned by several different people over the years, is most famous for its ties to Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel, “Dracula.” According to folklore, Prince Vlad the Impaler, an historical warlord who inspired the fictional story, spent time locked up in the castle. The Telegraph reported on Sunday that the 57-room, 22-acre castle is on the market, with the sale handled by New York-based law firm Herzfeld and Rubin. “If someone comes in with a reasonable offer, we will look at who they are, what they are proposing, and we will seriously entertain the idea,” Mark Meyer told the Telegraph. “ What you have to remember is that this castle is the real thing. We don’t need men going around dressed up in old-fashioned costumes; the place speaks for itself. ”Meyer said whoever wants to purchase the house will have a big job on their hands, since the property has no plumbing or bathrooms." }, { "docid": "D2589892#0", "title": "http://goaleurope.com/2011/07/21/eastern-european-bpo-industry-is-growing-despite-competition-from-india/\nEastern European BPO Industry Is Growing Despite Competition from India", "text": "Like it? Share it!Facebook Twitter Google+ Linked In Email Share The Polish business process outsourcing industry grew by 20% last year. Mc Kinsey reported that 33,000 jobs were moved to Eastern Europe in 2010. BPO service providers are growing fast across the region but Eastern Europe still remains the underdog in the global business process outsourcing industry. Just take a look at Accenture, one of the leading BPO providers in Eastern Europe. According to an interview Nicholas Butt, the director of Accenture’s BPO centre in Romania, gave to ZF, it would have 400 employees by 2011, offering services such as finance and accounting services, human resources, logistics, supply and insurance for multinational clients. This figure must be compared to 21,000 employees in the Philippines and over 70,000 in India. It is certainly hard to compete with lower cost locations. For example, a data processing clerk in India earns 1,500 to 2,000 Euros per year, while in Romania the annual gross salary for such a position would be around 6,400 Euros. Still, the price is competitive compared to what a similar job would be paid in England (19,000 Euros)." }, { "docid": "D2450999#0", "title": "http://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-language-do-they-speak-in-peru.html\nWhat Language Do They Speak In Peru?", "text": "Society What Language Do They Speak In Peru? Spanish is the official and most widely spoken language in Peru, while Quechua is the most popular indigenous language in the country. The headquarters of the Spanish for Peruvian Academy of Language in Lima, Peru. Peru, a western South American nation, is a highly biodiverse country. The country was home to ancient cultures like the Norte Chico civilization and the Inca Empire. In the 16th century, Peru was annexed by the Spanish Empire which established a Viceroyalty in the country with the capital at Lima. The Spanish rulers of Peru established their language as the official language of the country. Today, even after Peru’s independence from the Spanish rule, the language of Spanish continue to be the official and most widely spoken language in the country. Besides Spanish, a number of indigenous languages are spoken in Peru, albeit with a much lower number of speakers than the Spanish speaking Peruvians. Official Language Of Peru Spanish is the official language of Peru, and over 84% of the Peruvians speak this language." }, { "docid": "D557085#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_mark\nDecimal separator", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Decimal mark)navigation search For the proper choice of the decimal separator in English-language Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia: Manual of Style (dates and numbers) § Decimal points. \"\" Decimal period\"\" redirects here. For the length of the repeating sequence in the decimal expansion of a rational number, see Repeating decimal. Numeral systems Hindu–Arabic numeral system Western Arabic Eastern Arabic Bengali Gurmukhi Indian Sinhala Tamil Balinese Burmese Dzongkha Gujarati Javanese Khmer Lao Mongolian Thai East Asian Chinese Suzhou Hokkien Japanese Korean Vietnamese Counting rods Alphabetic Abjad Armenian Āryabhaṭa Cyrillic Ge'ez Georgian Greek Hebrew Roman Former Aegean Attic Babylonian Brahmi Chuvash Egyptian Etruscan Inuit Kharosthi Mayan Muisca Quipu Prehistoric Positional systems by base2 3 4 5 6 8 10 12 16 20 60Non-standard positional numeral systems Bijective numeration ( 1)Signed-digit representation ( Balanced ternary) factorial negative Complex-base system ( 2 i) Non-integer representation ( φ) mixed Asymmetric numeral systems List of numeral systemsv t e A decimal separator is a symbol used to separate the integer part from the fractional part of a number written in decimal form. Different countries officially designate different symbols for the decimal separator. The choice of symbol for the decimal separator also affects the choice of symbol for the thousands separator used in digit grouping, so the latter is also treated in this article. It is often referred to by various other generic names, e.g., decimal mark, decimal marker, or decimal sign, or after the regional representation, e.g., decimal point. When the context is clear, it could also be called just comma (region-specific), or decimal (for ICAO -regulated air traffic control communications). In mathematics the decimal separator is a type of radix point, a term that also applies to number systems with bases other than ten. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Current standards3 Digit grouping3.1 Data versus mask3.2 Exceptions to digit grouping3.3 In non-base-10 numbering systems4 Influence of calculators and computers5 Hindu–Arabic numeral system5.1 Countries using Arabic numerals with decimal point5.2 Countries using Arabic numerals with decimal comma6 Other numeral systems7 Examples of use8 Unicode characters9 See also10 References History [ edit]In the Middle Ages, before printing, a bar ( ¯ ) over the units digit was used to separate the integral part of a number from its fractional part, e.g. 9 9 95 (meaning, 99.95 in decimal point format)." }, { "docid": "D387963#0", "title": "http://friesian.com/decdenc1.htm\nDecadence, Rome and Romania, the Emperors Who Weren't, and Other Reflections on Roman History", "text": "\"Decadence, Rome and Romania, the Emperors Who Weren't, and Other Reflections on Roman History What do you think of the state of Romania? Does it stand as from the beginning, or has it been diminished? Doctrina Jacobi nuper baptizati,, 634 AD, A. H. M. Jones, The Later Roman Empire, 284-602 [The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986, p. 316], Greek text, \"\"Doctrina Jacobi Nuper Baptizati,\"\" Édition et traduction par Vincent Déroche, Travaux et Mémoires, 11 [Collège de France Centre de Recherche d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance, De Boccard, Paris, 1991, p.167] [ note ]In a Dark Age, there was a Great City, known by many names, protected by indomitable Walls and mysterious Fire, defended by men from the far reaches of Europe, a City that held a whole Civilization -- immortal art, architecture, literature, history, philosophy, and law -- our own Civilization... Enklinobarangus ( ), with a nod to John Boorman's Excalibur, 1981; one of many names was actually Mikligarðr, \"\"Great City,\"\" in Old Norse; and of course, by \"\"our own Civilizaton,\"\" that of the West is meant; noteworthy that those who despise the West as meaning only \"\"oppression\"\" also tend to be anti-American . Vos non Romani, sed Longobardi estis! You are not Romans, but Lombards!The Emperor Nicephorus II Phocas to Liutprand of Cremona (c.920-972), who represents the \"\"Roman\"\" Emperor Otto I, 968 AD; \"\"Embassy,\"\" XII, The Complete Works of Liudprand of Cremona, translated by Paolo Squatriti [The Catholic Press of America, 2007, p.246]; Latin text, \"\"Liudprandi Legatio,\"\" Die Werke Liudprands von Cremona, herausgeben von Joseph Becker [ Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, Hannover und Leipzig, 1915, p.182; Reprint, University of Michigan Libraries, 2012]; Liutprand, of course, was himself the Lombard, not the Saxon Otto; the Greek version here is a speculative back-translation from the Latin of Liutprand. [ note ]Decadence Everyone knows why the Roman Empire fell. It became \"\"decadent,\"\" meaning weak and immoral. The Romans were so busy at their orgies (often with their siblings), throwing Christians to the lions, poisoning their spouses, parents, and children, and eating exotic parts of animals (like hummingbird tongues), in between visits to the vomitorium so they could eat more, that they didn't notice all the Germans gathering on the frontiers. Then the ruthless pagan Germans rode in, trampled under their horses' hooves the few poor debauched legionnaires who remained, still foolishly fighting on foot, sacked Rome, destroyed civilization, overthrew the last emperor in 476, and ushered in the Dark Ages, from which Europe only emerged with the Renaissance, a thousand years later, when gunpowder finally could defeat mounted warriors. As the late columnist Joseph Sobran once wrote: Christianity built a new civilization on the \"\"ruins\"\" of the old." }, { "docid": "D1393347#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/forum/europe/1693888-portugal-mediterraean-country.html\n.", "text": "\"Page 1 of 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 > Last »09-20-2012, 04:28 PMrobertpolyglot 14,752 posts, read 26,462,240 times Reputation: 8668Advertisements I put Mediterranean country in quotes. Portugal does NOT touch the Mediterranean, but shares the Iberian peninsula with Spain. The beginning of Portugal is not THAT far from Gibraltar, yet it does not touch the Mediterranean. However, the vibe is very Mediterranean, while less so in the very north of Portugal. The language, history, customs, values, physical appearance of the people, and architecture are largely Mediterranean, so I would say yes. The one thing most tourist books, and personal experience, will point out is that the Portuguese are the most reserved and least noisy of southern Europeans when compared to Spaniards, Italians and Greeks. Why this is the case, I don't know. However, to me, they are Mediterranean enough. Your opinion?09-20-2012, 04:35 PMPoster Extraordinaire 2,078 posts, read 2,851,779 times Reputation: 874Quote: Originally Posted by robertpolyglot I put Mediterranean country in quotes. Portugal does NOT touch the Mediterranean, but shares the Iberian peninsula with Spain." }, { "docid": "D333824#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipality\nMunicipality", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Ponce City Hall, in the city of Ponce, Puerto Rico, is the seat of the government for both the city and the surrounding barrios making up the municipality. Map of all city municipalities in Slovenia A municipality is usually a single urban or administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and state laws to which it is subordinate. It is to be distinguished from the county, which may encompass rural territory or numerous small communities such as towns, villages and hamlets. The term municipality may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality. [ 1] A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term is derived from French municipalité and Latin municipalis. [ 2] The English word municipality derives from the Latin social contract municipium (derived from a word meaning \"\"duty holders\"\"), referring to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy). A municipality can be any political jurisdiction from a sovereign state, such as the Principality of Monaco, to a small village, such as West Hampton Dunes, New York. The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompassonly one populated place such as a city, town, or villageseveral of such places (e.g., early jurisdictions in the U. S. state of New Jersey (1798–1899) as townships governing several villages, Municipalities of Mexico)only parts of such places, sometimes boroughs of a city such as the 34 municipalities of Santiago, Chile. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Political powers2 In various countries2.1 English-speaking2.2 Chinese-speaking3 Municipalities by country4 See also5 References6 External links Political powers [ edit]Powers of municipalities range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state." }, { "docid": "D2415671#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/10/hillary-clinton-fracking_n_5796786.html\nHow Hillary Clintonâs State Department Sold Fracking To The World", "text": "ENVIRONMENT 09/10/2014 10:06 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017How Hillary Clinton’s State Department Sold Fracking To The World Mariah Blake Mother Jones This story originally appeared on Mother Jones and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration. ONE ICY MORNING in February 2012, Hillary Clinton’s plane touched down in the Bulgarian capital, Sofia, which was just digging out from a fierce blizzard. Wrapped in a thick coat, the secretary of state descended the stairs to the snow-covered tarmac, where she and her aides piled into a motorcade bound for the presidential palace. That afternoon, they huddled with Bulgarian leaders, including Prime Minister Boyko Borissov, discussing everything from Syria’s bloody civil war to their joint search for loose nukes. But the focus of the talks was fracking. The previous year, Bulgaria had signed a five-year, $68 million deal, granting US oil giant Chevron millions of acres in shale gas concessions. Bulgarians were outraged. Shortly before Clinton arrived, tens of thousands of protesters poured into the streets carrying placards that read “Stop fracking with our water” and “Chevron go home.” Bulgaria’s parliament responded by voting overwhelmingly for a fracking moratorium. Clinton urged Bulgarian officials to give fracking another chance." }, { "docid": "D2280746#0", "title": "https://rankingamerica.wordpress.com/2012/10/05/the-u-s-ranks-2nd-in-child-poverty-2/\nRanking America", "text": "James21 October 2012 at 11:05 am The largest military in the world, in fact MANY times over ANY other military in the world, and a country where people talk incessantly about “family values” and we rank second from the bottom, in between Romania and Latvia in child poverty. There is something extraordinarily wrong with this, and speaks to a malaise of priority and perspective that should not only concern, but in addition, shame us. Ncurtis21 October 2012 at 11:59 am I think the chart may say more about the magnitude of difference in income among the populations of these countries than it says about child poverty. Compare country X (population has modest annual income, but everyone makes a fairly similar amount) to country Y (population has a significantly higher median income than X, but there is much more variability in income). While fewer children in X would be considered poor by the definition of 50 % below the national median, the “poor” children of Y might be financially better off. That said, the cost of living would probably be higher in country Y–so adjusted incomes would have to be used to compare X and Y. Didn’t the US the standard of cost of feeding a family of 4 for a week? Now cost of housing is a better measurement. Mike21 October 2012 at 8:42 pm“According to UNICEF, 23.1% of American children under the age of seventeen live in poverty”No. re-read the study. 23.1% of US children live in RELATIVE poverty." }, { "docid": "D3424859#0", "title": "https://jsbangs.com/2011/07/21/visitors-guide-to-romanian-racism/\nA visitorâs guide to Romanian racism", "text": "\"A visitor’s guide to Romanian racism By J. S. Bangs on July 21, 2011View All Posts The most popular article I’ve ever written was Romani, Racism, and Romania, which continually ranks among the most-viewed pages here on this blog. And I see that a Google search for “romanian racism” currently has my article as hit #3. So obviously I hit a nerve on something with that discussion. In particular, I seem to get a lot of Americans who have gone or are going to Romania, and want some context for what seems like a lot of racist behavior on the part of the Romanians. I’m here to fill that need. I write from the perspective of a white, middle-class North American. And I’m writing this for the benefit of anyone visiting Romania from America or Western Europe, though I don’t necessarily assume that you’re white. ( We’ll cover that below.) My view of Romania is an outsider’s view. However, I speak Romanian fluently, I lived in Romania for a year before getting married, I’m now married to a Romanian, and we continue to visit the country frequently." }, { "docid": "D974075#0", "title": "http://www.railsnw.com/tours/oe/vsoe_qa.htm\nThe Venice Simplon-Orient-Express", "text": "Questions and Answers The Journey Is this the original Orient-Express? How much does a trip on the Orient-Express cost? Do I have to take the full journey from London to Venice? How do I cross the English Channel? How long does my journey take? When does the Orient-Express run? Where does the Orient-Express travel to? Life Onboard Are all my meals included? Are drinks included in the price? Can you cater for special meal requirements?" } ]
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what do they speak in tanzania
[ { "docid": "D1209345#0", "title": "http://www.africanmeccasafaris.com/travel-guide/tanzania/country-info/people-language\nPEOPLE & LANGUAGE OF TANZANIA", "text": "\"No matter where you travel in the East African country of Tanzania, you are always welcomed by friendly citizens who openly share their cultures and ancient traditions. As you visit local villages, you learn about many of the community projects that not only support the villages economically, but also work to preserve the teachings and beliefs of each tribe's ancestors, a difficult challenge in a modern world. Historically, the native cultures of Tanzania have been influenced by Bantu settlers from southern and western Africa, as well as Arabs, Portuguese, Germans and British, and today there are 120 African ethnic groups in the country. With so many groups in the country, it may seem that communicating with the locals is impossible, but Tanzanians proudly speak Kiswahili as well as their native and national language. As you culturally tour in Tanzania, you may have the once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to meet some of the native peoples. The largest group is the Sukuma people in northwest Tanzania near Lake Victoria, a people who live from fishing, cotton farming and cattle herding. The northern section of the country is dominated by the Maasai. Known as \"\"fierce warriors,\"\" the Maasai have been granted access to many of Tanzania's protected areas for grazing of their prized cattle, animals that lend to a Maasai's social status and wealth. Also in northern Tanzania are the Hadza, hunter-gatherers, and just north of the Maasai steppe on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro are the Chagga people. When you are in the northern-central highlands of Mbulu, visit the Iraqw, a peaceful tribe of farmers and herders whose native language is not only demanding to learn, but it is also valued as a way to protect the tribe from the influence of modern society." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1583842#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Nyerere\nJulius Nyerere", "text": "\"Julius Nyerere From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mwalimu Julius Kambarage Nyerere Nyerere, late 1950s.1st President of Tanzania In office 29 October 1964 – 5 November 1985Vice President Abeid Karume Aboud Jumbe Ali Hassan Mwinyi Prime Minister Rashidi Kawawa Edward Sokoine Cleopa Msuya Edward Sokoine Salim Ahmed Salim Preceded by Queen Elizabeth II as Queen of Tanganyika Abeid Karume as President of The People's Republic of Zanzibar and Pemba Succeeded by Ali Hassan Mwinyi President of the United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar In office 26 April 1964 – 29 October 1964Vice President Abeid Karume (First)Rashidi Kawawa (Second)President of Tanganyika In office 9 December 1962 – 26 April 1964Prime Minister Rashidi Kawawa Prime Minister of Tanganyika In office 1 May 1961 – 22 January 1962Monarch Elizabeth IIPreceded by Himself (as Chief Minister)Succeeded by Rashidi Kawawa Chief Minister of Tanganyika In office 2 September 1960 – 1 May 1961Monarch Elizabeth IIGovernor Sir Richard Turnbull Preceded by Position established Succeeded by Himself (as Prime Minister)Personal details Born Kambarage Nyerere 13 April 1922 Butiama, Tanganyika Died 14 October 1999 (aged 77) London, United Kingdom Resting place Butiama, Tanzania Nationality Tanzanian Political party CCM (1977–1999)TANU (1954–1977)Spouse (s) Maria ( m. 1953–1999) [1]Children 8 [show]Alma mater The Makerere University ( Dip Ed)University of Edinburgh ( MA)Profession Teacher Awards Lenin Peace Prize Gandhi Peace Prize Joliot-Curie Medal Julius Kambarage Nyerere ( Swahili pronunciation: [ˈdʒuːliəs kɑmˈbɑɾɑgə njɛˈɾɛɾɛ]; 13 April 1922 – 14 October 1999) was a Tanzanian anti-colonial activist, politician, and political theorist. He governed Tanganyika as its Prime Minister from 1961 to 1963 and then as its President from 1963 to 1964, after which he led its successor state, Tanzania, as its President from 1964 until 1985. He was a founding member of the Tanganyika African National Union (TANU) party and later a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party. Ideologically an African nationalist and African socialist, he promoted a political philosophy known as Ujamaa. Born in Butiama, then in the British colony of Tanganyika, Nyerere was the son of a Zanaki chief. After completing his schooling in Tanganyika, he studied at Makerere College in Uganda and then Edinburgh University in Britain. In 1952 he returned to Tanganyika, married, and worked as a teacher. In 1954, he helped form TANU, which was instrumental in obtaining independence for Tanganyika. Influenced by the Indian independence leader Mahatma Gandhi, Nyerere preached non-violent protest to achieve their aims. In 1967, influenced by the ideas of African socialism, Nyerere issued the Arusha Declaration, which outlined his vision of ujamaa (variously translated as \"\"familyhood\"\" or \"\"socialism\"\"; not to be confused with the Swahili word Umoja which means \"\"unity\"\")." }, { "docid": "D1458913#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_english_and_swahili_kenyas_official_language\nWhy is English and Swahili Kenyas official language?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities Tanzania Why is English and Swahili Kenyas official language? Flag Why is English and Swahili Kenyas official language? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. [ 1] About 2,000 years ago Kenya became part of the Africa/Asia trading network that Arabic, Persian, and Swahili speakers so successfully set up. [ 2] During that time, Swahili held a status equivalent to that held nowadays by English: it was widely known and spoken. [ 3] Swahili is a Bantu language. And during that time, Bantu was the dominant cultural, ethnic and linguistic group in Kenya. [ 4] The Portuguese were first of the Europeans to try to claim Kenya as a colony. [ 5] But the English were much more successful in their military, political and trading attempts in the area. [ 6 [ By the 20th century, the English had successfully linked Kenya to other English-controlled African areas such as Uganda, and to Great Britain." }, { "docid": "D3078486#0", "title": "http://www.pewglobal.org/2015/04/15/cell-phones-in-africa-communication-lifeline/\nCell Phones in Africa: Communication Lifeline", "text": "April 15, 2015Cell Phones in Africa: Communication Lifeline Texting Most Common Activity, but Mobile Money Popular in Several Countries In a few short years, the proliferation of mobile phone networks has transformed communications in sub-Saharan Africa. It has also allowed Africans to skip the landline stage of development and jump right to the digital age. Cell phones are pervasive in the region. In 2002, roughly one-in-ten owned a mobile phone in Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya and Ghana. Since then, cell phone ownership has grown exponentially. Today, cell phones are as common in South Africa and Nigeria as they are in the United States. Smartphones (those that can access the internet and applications) are less widely used, though significant minorities own these devices in several nations, including 34% of South Africans. Cell phones have different uses for different people, but sending text messages and taking pictures or video are the most popular activities among mobile owners. In a few nations, such as Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania, mobile banking is also relatively common. Other activities, such as getting political news, accessing a social networking site, getting health and consumer information and looking for a job are done less frequently." }, { "docid": "D669303#0", "title": "http://www.africa.upenn.edu/NEH/kgeography.htm\n.", "text": "(Supported by a Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities)Kenya • Tanzania • Uganda • Burundi • Rwanda Kenya -- Geography Area The total area of Kenya is 224,960 square miles; almost 5,200 sq. miles of this total takes the form of fresh water, mainly in Lake Rudolf. Location Kenya is positioned on the equator on Africa's east coast. Its northernmost and southernmost points are approximately equidistant--a little over 40 north and south of the equator. Kenya shares borders with five other countries. The perimeter of Kenya's international land borders is 3,446 km., including borders with Sudan (306 km), Ethiopia (779 km), Somalia (682 km),Tanzania (769 km), and Uganda (772 km). Kenya's eastern and northern neighbors are Somalia and Ethiopia. To the northwest lies the Sudan. Many inhabitants of the Sudan's border region are in fact ethnically related to Kenya `s peoples." }, { "docid": "D1871279#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_they_speak_Swahili_in_Namibia\nHow do you speak Swahili?", "text": "Adam Reisman 910,600 Contributionslinguist and full-time dad How do you speak Swahili? To learn to speak any language requires study. Language-learningtips range from using websites and software all the way to livingin a foreign country. The truth is, living amo …Does Barack Obama speak Swahili? No Edit Dazedsoad555 139 Contributions Am I speaking Swahili? No, it looks more like Porteguese to me. Edit What countries speak Swahili?congo zambia mozambique tanzania rwanda uganda kenya burundi Edit Riskatjie 14 Contributions Why do people speak German in Namibia? Because it was once a German colony known as German South West Africa .. During World War 1 the English and French invaded the African German colonies and afterwards they de …What language does Namibia speak?there e.g afrikaans, diriku, english, fwe, hail lom:, herero,ju l'hoan,kung-ekoka, kwambi, kwangali , kwanyama, = l kx'au l l' ein:, kxoe: ,lozi, mashi ,mbalanhu , mbukushu, n …Jorge Quinones 41,789 Contributions There are things that interest me. History covers them all. Since the ancient history to the life of Scientist Nikola Tesla." }, { "docid": "D1752238#0", "title": "https://www.mahlatini.com/wildebeest-migration-in-tanzania-and-kenya/\nWildebeest Migration in Tanzania & Kenya", "text": "Wildebeest Migration in Tanzania & Kenya The average person is likely to have heard of the 'Wildebeest Migration' (probably as a result of various documentaries or the Lion King movie) however very often little is actually known about this incredible wildlife event - where it occurs, what it involves etc. Many assume that the migration is all about the dramatic river crossings but there is so much more to this great spectacle. The following is a short, easy to read explanation of the greatest show on earth. Where does the migration take place? The wildebeest migration takes place over a wide area across Kenya's Masai Mara and Tanzania's Serengeti National Park. These parks are one continuous ecosystem divided by an invisible man-made border. Is it only Wildebeest which migrate? No, together with approximately 2 million wildebeest, there are roughly 800,000 zebra and gazelle forming one super herd. Zebra are often found together with wildebeest as the zebra tend to feed on long tough grass stems preparing them for the broad muzzle of the wildebeest, more suited to close short grasses. Contrary to popular belief, lions and other carnivores do not migrate with the grazing animals but feast on them when their paths cross." }, { "docid": "D610948#0", "title": "http://answersafrica.com/what-is-the-largest-lake-in-africa.html\nWhat is the Largest Lake in Africa? Facts and Figures", "text": "Home Nature What is the Largest Lake in Africa? Facts and Figures Nature Q&AWhat is the Largest Lake in Africa? Facts and Figures By Emeka Chigozie Africa is quite large and is brimming with character, enviable blessings of nature, culture but none is as inviting as the many lakes that have made it one of the world’s greatest tourists centres. Speaking of lakes, the continent has many lakes but the largest lake in Africa is Lake Victoria. Located in east-central Africa, along with the equator, the huge lake is a popular stop for many tourists who are interested in aquatic safari due to the inestimable experiences it offers. One of the great experiences comes from the immeasurable fish life in the lake which forms sparkling shoals with colourful cichlids. For this reason, fishing also draws many to this lake, basically people looking to participate in Nile Perch, known widely as the best game fish. Lake Victoria is not only the largest lake in Africa but also the second largest fresh lake in the world, following Lake Superior in North America. The massive lake is Africa’s largest lake by area, and it is the largest tropical lake in the world and can be found on the borders of Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda. It is also the heart of Africa and allegedly the source of its largest river, Nile." }, { "docid": "D1288453#0", "title": "http://answersafrica.com/is-africa-a-country.html\nIs Africa a Country or a Continent", "text": "Home Q&A Is Africa a Country or a Continent Q&AIs Africa a Country or a Continent By Emeka Chigozie It is amazing that some people would get confused about the second largest continent in the World and would ask “is Africa a country or a continent?” Africa is not a country but a continent and one of the major ones in that regard. It is not like Australia that is a country as well as a continent. The misconception in thinking that Africa is a country rather than a continent is fueled by the media and those who more often than not project Africa as a country damaged by war, famine and corruption. Africa is a continent with 54 different countries that it supports. The largest black continent in the world and home to more than 1 billion people in the world hence 1 in 7 of any human on earth is an African. Is Africa a Country? Why Africa is not A Country Africa is a disintegrated and segmented group of people that has been, even before the name Africa evolved. They appear as species of their own kind following different fathers & origins and in connection with their black Races… In answering the question “is Africa a country?” It is noteworthy that the origin of Africa cannot be traced to a singular entity." }, { "docid": "D2152217#0", "title": "http://www.nairaland.com/406297/kiswahili-should-made-official-african\nNairaland Forum", "text": "\"Kiswahili Should Be Made The Official African Language by lipuka ( m ): 6:56pm On Mar 01, 2010The most embarrassing and humiliating thing that I experience, every time I meet a fellow African in a foreign land is our inability to communicate with each other in one language we can call our own. And this is not confined to meeting in foreign countries, but in Africa too. So when I meet a Nigerian, we have to speak in English, our colonial masters' language. And if I meet a Senegalese, we have to use French! It is interesting to note that when you travel to a foreign country, you are expected to learn the language of that country. For example, I now speak Arabic, Hebrew and Greek because I spent some time in Egypt, Greece and Israel. While in those countries, I spent two hours every morning in a class being taught the languages, which I no longer use anyway. And this is the same if you travel to Germany. China, Japan, Germany, Russia etc. But not in Africa." }, { "docid": "D171435#0", "title": "http://www.nairaland.com/901689/top-10-most-spoken-languages\nNairaland Forum", "text": "\"Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In All Of Africa by gbogboti: 2:18pm On Mar 28, 2012Swahili is most widely spoken African language. Swahili is spoken in these countries: Tanzania 99%, Kenya 87%, Uganda 85%, Burundi 55%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 48%, Rwanda 28%, Swahili is also spoken in southern Somalia, Ethiopia and Sudan and northern Mozambique and the Comoros Islands. It has more than 11 million native speakers (speak Swahili as first language) and more than 120 million secondary speakers. That makes Swahili the largest African language. Arabic is widely spoken in many African countries, but it is naturally not counted as one of African languages even though there's arabic-africans lives in Africa; it is because most of native African countries has a low percentage of Arabic speakers. Since almost every African country was at one time a colony, speaking English, Portuguese, or French will also help you communicate. Many Africans will speak Creole or pidgin versions of these European languages and they may not be so easy to understand when you first hear them. 1) Arabic 2) Kiswahili 3) Hausa 4) English 5) Amharic 6) French 7) Oromo Yoruba 9) Igbo 10) Zulu Source (s): http://www.answerbag.com/q_view/9546 (<click to see the top 50)Re: Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In All Of Africa by Nayah ( f ): 2:23pm On Mar 28, 2012Swahili the sweetest and most beautiful language in this Continent then Lingala...1 Like Re: Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In All Of Africa by Ar Que Busie R ( m ): 2:48pm On Mar 28, 2012Answerbag is your source? SMHRe: Top 10 Most Spoken Languages In All Of Africa by Abagworo ( m ): 4:13pm On Mar 28, 2012Actually its a close call between Kiswahili and Hausa. Swahili for the East and Hausa for West." }, { "docid": "D3243830#0", "title": "http://blogs.worldbank.org/africacan/tanzania-can-benefit-from-natural-gas-by-empowering-people\nTanzania can benefit from natural gas by empowering people", "text": "\"Tanzania can benefit from natural gas by empowering people Submitted by Jacques Morisset On Fri, 03/16/20126 Comments If you are looking for a house in Dar es Salaam, hurry up. With the recent discovery of massive natural gas reserves, affordable houses will soon become a rarity. The cost of living in African countries with abundant natural resources (Angola, Gabon, etc) is among the highest in the world. Today Tanzania sits on about 15 trillion cubic feet of proven natural gas reserves, equivalent to approximately US$150 billion at current prices, or 6 times Tanzania's current GDP. These proved and potential reserves can be a game changer for Tanzania. Yet, extracting and producing is not a simple affair. Massive up-front investments (larger than the country’s current GDP of US$22 billion) and new technologies are necessary, while benefits will typically spread over 25 to 30 years. Short of cash and expertise, Tanzania will have to partner with global companies. Potential candidates (British Gas, Statoil) are already knocking on the door. Roughly, the host country can expect to get around 40 % of total revenues depending on the tax regime and the share production agreement." }, { "docid": "D1300707#0", "title": "http://www.thetanzaniaspecialists.net/blogs/best-time-to-go-to-tanzania-a-safari-guide\nBest time to visit Tanzania - a safari guide", "text": "\"Travel Blogs Best time to visit Tanzania - a safari guide The question of when is the best time to visit Tanzania is a question that we are often asked and, in a nutshell, every season has its highs and lows. In this article, however, we have endeavoured to sum up what you should expect at each time of the year as well as giving you a few of the best accommodation and location tips based on our many years of travelling out to this fantastic country!The Weather The weather in Tanzania, situated within the tropic of Capricorn, varies little in its temperature range throughout the year sticking to an average of around 30 degrees Celsius during the day and dropping to a comfortable 15 at night. The main variation to the impact of the temperature is both the humidity and the annual rains. The main rains in the country arrive around the beginning of April and run through until the end of June, traditionally. We talk about where to head to in this period below but, needless to say, it is worth considering a raincoat as the downpours are full and often! The second, slightly less strong, rainy period, is from the beginning of November (around 2 weeks later on Zanzibar) to the middle of December, roughly speaking. The humidity in Tanzania varies throughout the year with the driest and hottest period in the country starting in mid-June and running through to the end of October. This (as discussed below) is known as the \"\"dry period\"\" and is a reliable time to head out to Tanzania as it offers good game viewing along with a comfortable climate. From November until the main rains in April, the humidity starts to climb in the country with the most humid (and, arguably, most uncomfortable) period in January and February. There are, of course, exceptions to this that are mentioned below." }, { "docid": "D986878#0", "title": "https://www.expertafrica.com/tanzania/info/tanzania-general-information\n.", "text": "1/20Expert Africa leads the field of specialist southern African operators. Tanzania general information What is Tanzania's currency? What time is it in Tanzania? How can I make a call to or from Tanzania? When going on holiday to Tanzania for the first time, these are important questions most travellers ask – below we've tried to answer these frequently asked queries as well as we can. Know before you go As you plan your trip, and before you travel, we recommend that you check the latest Foreign Office advice on the places that you're going to - regardless of where you are travelling to, or how you are travelling. See FCO's Tanzania advice here, or its info on other countries here. We urge you to do this, as we recommend that all our travellers keep themselves up to date with the current foreign office advice on their destination countries. Time in Tanzania Tanzania is three hours ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT+3). It doesn't operate daylight saving time, hence there's no time difference between their summer and winter months." }, { "docid": "D3409416#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_swahili_a_lingua_franca\nWhat is the lingua franca of Egypt?", "text": "Laary C. 247,518 Contributions What is the lingua franca of Egypt? In Egypt they speak a dialect of Arabic. Bob Simon 38,510 Contributions What is a lingua franca? A lingua franca is a widely known language, generally used when speakers of two other languages want to communicate.. For example a speaker of Arabic may talk to a speaker …Laguzdragon 1,466 Contributions Is English a lingua franca? Yes, for many parts of the world it is. What is English as Lingua Franca? A global language used by nonnative speakers in order to still participate intelligently in the areas of, and not limited to finance, politics and science without having compl …What is today's Lingua Franca? The English language has unmistakably achieved status as the world's lingua franca through globalization. English is now the official or dominant language for two billion peop …Laguzdragon 1,466 Contributions What was the first lingua franca? The first lingua franca--seen from a European perspective--was Latin." }, { "docid": "D2474538#0", "title": "http://www.mapsofworld.com/tanzania/\nTanzania Map", "text": "More Maps of Tanzania Tanzania Political Map Where is Tanzania Tanzania Outline Map Tanzania City Map Tanzania Lat Long Map Tanzania Physical Map Airports in Tanzania Tanzania Stock Exchange Location Map Tanzania Mineral Map Tanzania Rail Map Tanzania Road Map Tanzania River Map Dodoma City Guide Map As early as the 1st millennium BC, the region of Tanzania was already settled by Bantu speaking people that came from the north and west. The coastal port of Kilwa was established in 800AD by Arab traders, while Persians had settlements on the islands of Pemba and Zanzibar. By 1200AD, the distinctive Swahili culture had emerged from the unique mix of Arabs, Persians, and Africans. The first European explorer to reach the region was Vasco da Gama in 1498. The land eventually fell into the hands of the Portuguese. In the 1700's, the island of Zanzibar became the center of the Omani slave trade. During the 1880's, German Carl Peters arrived in the region, and by 1891, it came under the control of Germany, becoming German East Africa. Zanzibar also became a British protectorate in the 1890's - led by the kingdom's campaign against slavery. After World War I, German East Africa came under the control of Britain, and it was renamed Tanganyika. In 1954, rebellions against the British rule began to take place, which was headed by the Tanganyika African National Union." }, { "docid": "D2656737#0", "title": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/4536450.stm\n.", "text": "\"As the continent marks the Year of African Languages in 2006 to help promote the use of the mother-tongue, does it matter if Africa's indigenous languages are dying out? Africa is the most linguistically diverse continent in the world, according to the UN's Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (Unesco). People speak close to 2,000 different languages which is a third of the world's linguistic heritage. New languages such as Kenya's sheng, a mixture of English, Swahili and mother-tongues, are emerging. But up to 300 languages have less than 10,000 speakers, which puts them on the UN's endangered list, and 37 are in danger of completely dying out in the next few years. So, if people stop speaking the old languages, what, if anything, will be lost? Why do people create new languages such as sheng? How many languages do you speak? Do you know of a mother-tongue that no longer exists? This debate is now closed." }, { "docid": "D3490882#0", "title": "http://top5resources.blogspot.com/2014/05/sources-of-law.html\n.", "text": "SOURCES OF LAWPosted by Emmanuel Mgina on 10:08 with 8 comments Salwan and Narang (2008) refer the term law as: (a) legislative pronouncements of the rules which should guide one's actions in society; (b) the body of principles recognised and applied by the state in the administration of justice; (c) a rule of action to which human being's conduct must conform. Labour law (Employment law) is the body of laws, administrative rulings, and precedents which address the legal rights of, and restrictions on, working people and their organizations. As such, it mediates many aspects of the relationship between trade unions, employers and employees. It is the body of law that governs the employer- employee relationship, including individual employment contracts, the application of tort and contract doctrines, and a large group of statutory regulation on issues such as the right to organize and negotiate collective bargaining agreements, protection from discrimination, wages and hours, and health and safety. There are many different sources of law in any society. Some laws will be written in the country's Constitution; others will be passed by the legislature (usually a parliament or congress); others will come from long social tradition. The following are sources of law. A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a stateor other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. constitute , what the entity is. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said to embody a written constitution; if they are written down in a single comprehensive document, it is said to embody a codified constitution." }, { "docid": "D516044#0", "title": "https://www.ciee.org/\nThe world is our classroom. Join us.", "text": "The world is our classroom. Join us. I amlooking to Go What You Can Do Go Abroad Go to the U. S. Partner with CIEEAccess the World High school student to lifelong learner, U. S. citizen to international traveler: No matter who you are, we have a program that’s right for you in a location that inspires. Discover a new culture. Learn new skills. Gain new perspectives. The world is waiting. Africa Asia Pacific Caribbean Europe Latin America North America Middle East Previous Dinner with Jordanian Diplomats Overall, I think this dinner was one of the coolest parts about my study abroad so far, and I look forward to many more opportunities like this to come. Devin Rudisill / George Washington University My memory of Haifa (the city known for its co-existence), has taught me the true meaning of tolerance and Peace. A JOURNEY OF A LIFE TIME, By Eric Tyler Landon“I feel as though I grew beyond what I knew to be possible." }, { "docid": "D567019#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061020232908AAWUhCB\nHow many countries in Africa speak Swahili?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages How many countries in Africa speak Swahili? Can you list all the countries in Africa that speak Swahili? Are there different dialects? What are the differences? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: http://oncampus.richmond.edu/~kkasongo/L... According to purists, there are no more than two million Kiswahili speakers who live essential along the along the east African coast of southern Somalia. They would be located in Kenya, Tanzania, northern Mozambique, and on the off shore islands of Lamu, Zanzibar, and Pemba. . Go here for more information. It is the opinion of many scholars of Kiswahili that beyond the area described in this map, other Kiswahili usage is nothing but pidginized versions, often derogatorily referred to as Kingwana. One Zanzibar Homepage states that the \"\"Swahili is the most extensively spoken language in sub-Saharan Africa and is used in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda as well as certain parts of Zambia, Rwanda, Burundi, Malawi and Mozambique.\"\" Several socio-linguistic would hardly warrant the exclusion of the Democratic Republic of the Congo." }, { "docid": "D749992#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-Saharan_African_music_traditions\nSub-Saharan African music traditions", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A Mangbetu man playing an African harp See also: Rhythm in Sub-Saharan Africa See also: Traditional sub-Saharan African harmony Sub-Saharan African music traditions exhibit so many common features that they may in some respects be thought of as constituting a single musical system. [ 1] While some African music is clearly contemporary- popular music and some is art-music, still a great deal is communal and orally transmitted while still qualifying as a religious or courtly genre. Contents [ hide ]1 Music and dance in sub-Saharan societies2 Regions2.1 Sahel and Sudan2.2 Western, central, eastern and southern territories3 West Africa3.1 Northern3.2 The Gulf of Guinea4 Central Africa4.1 Northern traditions4.2 The Pygmy peoples4.3 Bantu traditions5 East Africa5.1 Northern traditions5.2 Bantu traditions5.3 The Indian Ocean6 Southern Africa7 Instruments8 African dances8.1 West8.2 Southern9 Notes10 References Music and dance in sub-Saharan societies [ edit]Drumming and dancing at Dakawa, Morogoro, Tanzania In many parts of Africa the use of music is not limited to entertainment: it serves a purpose to the local community and helps in the conduct of daily routines. Traditional African music supplies appropriate music and dance for work and for religious ceremonies of birth, naming, rites of passage, marriage and funerals. [ 2] The beats and sounds of the drum are used in communication as well as in cultural expression. [ 3]African dances are largely participatory: there are traditionally no barriers between dancers and onlookers except with regard to spiritual, religious and initiation dances. Even ritual dances often have a time when spectators participate. [ 4] Dances help people work, mature, praise or criticize members of the community, celebrate festivals and funerals, compete, recite history, proverbs and poetry and encounter gods. [ 5] They inculcate social patterns and values. Many dances are performed by only males or females. [" } ]
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what do they test for life insurance urine
[ { "docid": "D1041008#0", "title": "https://lsminsurance.ca/life-insurance-canada/2011/06/insurance-medical-exams-urine-tests\nInsurance Medical Exams: Urine Tests", "text": "Insurance Medical Exams: Urine Tests0 0 0Posted on June 15, 2011 in Insurance Types, Life Insurance Canada News, Term Insurance Urine tests are completed on many traditional life insurance applications. In some instances, the insurance agent or independent broker can collect the urine test rather than a nurse. However, in either case, a permission slip is filled out and completed by the insured before the urine sample can be collected. The urine test takes approximately ten minutes for completion. Some of the health dangers tested for by the insurance company in any urine test include the following:1. The HIV virus2. Cocaine and the presence of other drugs3. Nicotine – Smokers often pay 50% to 100% higher premiums than non-smokers. If you have no hope of quitting, try applying for a guaranteed issue policy that features higher premiums, but no medical tests. For more information, click on Guaranteed Acceptance Life Insurance." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2689588#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061010165907AAZkneV\nLife Insurance testing for nicotine. How long does nicotine stay in your system?", "text": "\"Business & Finance Insurance Life Insurance testing for nicotine. How long does nicotine stay in your system? I went on line and purchased a detox kit. I haven't smoked for about 6 weeks. I have an exam scheduled for next week. Has anyone tried those detox kits? Do they really work? Or what do I have to do to make sure that nicotine is not in my system. I believe that I will have blood drawn and a urine test done... show more Update: The life insurance is obviously not for me I will be dead when it is collected and FYI I do not plan on smoking ever again... And have no plans on dieing anytime soon either. For a smoker it is more than double a non smoker rate." }, { "docid": "D785903#0", "title": "https://www.ic-network.com/forum/showthread.php?73391-uribel\nThread: uribel?", "text": "\"Page 1 of 2 1 2 Last Results 1 to 15 of 16Thread: uribel? Thread Tools Rate This Thread01-13-2012, 11:39 AM #1believemagic ICN Member Join Date Jan 2012Posts 11uribel? Advertisement :anyone try it? i went to my gyno the other day for a checkup and told her how I had been having problems with bladder and explained how I had been diagnosed and everything. Since my problems started after a bladder infection (confirmed with culture, but then went away though symptoms didn't) she thought perhaps I had inflammation there and said patients sometimes have problems. I told her I am taking pyridium occasionally and she said she has had success with uribel which is similar. She gives it to patients who are still complaining of a uti after the infection is gone. She thinks maybe it will help me and has put me on it for 10 days. We shall see if it helps. Just thought I should mention it since it is a new drug, and though most of us here are not dealing with possible inflamation, maybe it is a treatment we could use for flareups." }, { "docid": "D2794936#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/std-testing-how-long-after-exposure\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Std Testing How Long After Exposure", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Std Testing How Long After Exposure Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Philip Miller1 What is the suggestion for hiv and std testing after a significant exposure to completely rule our infection? When can I do test ? Within 2-3 weeks: also get checked for all other possible STDs if having unprotected intercourse. The gift wrapped answer is condoms if all tests are negative. ... Read more Dr. Robert Killian788 doctors shared insights Std (Definition)This is a disease which can be transmitted from one person to another person through sexually related activities. This does not limit these activities to heterosexual intercourse, but encompasses all modalities of human-to-human sexual activity. It does not include illnesses that may make an individual more susceptible to a condition because of a sexual ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robin Matsukawa2 How long does each type of STD testing results take to come in? My bf said he was negative the same day he was tested could he be lying? Gonorrhea Most within 24 hrs. : Most standard std testing results can be obtained within 24 hours depending on the labs availability with the exception of syphilis testing which can take up to 1 week. ..." }, { "docid": "D1804716#0", "title": "http://www.leanhealthyandwise.com/how-long-does-nicotine-stay-in-your-system-testing-blood-urine-saliva/\nHow Long Does Nicotine Stay in Your System â Testing Blood Urine Saliva", "text": "\"Share 72 Pin 80 Stumble1 Tweet 20 Flip Share +1173Nicotine is a drug found in tobacco. It is basically an alkaloid derived from a family of plants called Solanaceae. It is as addictive, if not more, as heroin or cocaine. Nicotine also remains in your blood stream for long periods of time eventually causing you to becoming physically and emotionally dependent on it. In fact; this very physical and mental dependence on nicotine makes it one of the hardest habits to kick. As Mark Twain rightly said, “Quitting smoking is easy. I myself have done it a thousand times\"\"!How Does Nicotine Get in Your System? Where Does It Go? And How Long Does Nicotine Stay in Blood? Many employers these days conduct the nicotine drug test before employing people." }, { "docid": "D218182#0", "title": "https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/everything-you-need-to-know-about-diabetes-test-strips/\nEverything You Need To Know About Diabetes Test Strips", "text": "Everything You Need To Know About Diabetes Test Strips By Lianne 8 Comments Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email Print Friendly Buffer Share Update: A lot of our readers ask us where can they find the best deals for test strips. We personally recommend Amazon. You can check the list of selections they offer by clicking here. Blood glucose test strips play a crucial role in helping you to monitor your daily blood glucose level and giving your doctor the data to adjust your medication to control your diabetes symptoms. Without the help from these little disposable strips, life with diabetes can become even more chaotic than ever. But what exactly are these thin little plastic slip and why are they so expensive? Are there any alternative method I can use? Where can I get the best deal on these test strips? This article will answer many of your questions and concerns regarding these blood glucose test strips: Table of Contents History on Glucose Test Strips How Does the Test Strips Work Why Are the Strips So Expensive? And Why the Price Discrepancy?" }, { "docid": "D3267159#0", "title": "https://termlife2go.com/marijuana-use-and-life-insurance-approval/\nLife Insurance for Marijuana Users Including No Medical Exam Options!", "text": "Life Insurance for Marijuana Users Including No Medical Exam Options!Updated Nov 6, 2017 Categories: How Rx Medications affect Life Insurance Certain marijuana friendly top rated best life insurance companies will offer up to preferred plus rates. Other companies will decline you outright. You need to apply with the right company from the start or you could be setting yourself up for failure. Life Insurance Marijuana Use Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:05 The following article details out the keys to getting life insurance for marijuana users in 2016. Continue reading or save yourself the time and just give us a call to see what we can do for you. Life Insurance Approval with Recreational Marijuana Use or Prescription Marijuana Use Can you get life insurance if you use marijuana? The quick answer is, YES, life insurance is available for marijuana users with or without a prescription. In other words, recreational marijuana users can obtain life insurance without having to hide their usage. Occasional marijuana users, even recreational pot smokers, or those who smoke a joint, or hit the occasional bong, can qualify at a preferred rate class with the right companies." }, { "docid": "D2081598#0", "title": "https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/polycystic-kidney-disease/autosomal-dominant-pkd\nAutosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease", "text": "Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease What is autosomal dominant PKD? Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is the most common form of PKD. ADPKD affects 1 in every 400 to 1,000 people and is the most common kidney disorder passed down through family members. 4 Health care providers usually diagnose ADPKD between the ages of 30 and 50, when signs and symptoms start to appear, which is why it is sometimes called “adult PKD.” 5“Autosomal dominant” means you can get the PKD gene mutation, or defect, from only one parent. Researchers have found two different gene mutations that cause ADPKD. Most people with ADPKD have defects in the PKD1 gene, and 1 out of 6 or 1 out of 7 people with ADPKD have a defective PKD2 gene. 6Health care providers can diagnose people with PKD1 sooner because their symptoms appear sooner. People with PKD1 also usually progress more quickly to kidney failure than people with PKD2. How quickly ADPKD progresses also differs from person to person." }, { "docid": "D892216#0", "title": "http://ehealthforum.com/health/topic8529.html\nAppendectomy Costs (Page 1)", "text": "\"athene111February 11th, 2004Hi, does anyone knows how much an appendectomy costs including the initial tests for appendicitis? Did you find this post helpful? First Helper Anonymous Tell a Friend | Report Ashleereplied March 14th, 2004Anonymous Cost A recent appendectomy performed on me; including tests, medications and an overnight stay at the hospital, cost around $2500 without insurance. Tell a Friend | Reportathene111replied March 15th, 2004Hi thanks, but was it in the us? And was it a laproscopic procedure? Tell a Friend | Report Did you find this post helpful?rablesreplied August 24th, 2004Anonymous Appendectomy Cost I recently had an emergency appendectomy (laprascopic), stayed in the hospital 24 hours. It cost almost $9,000. Think they saw me coming!!! ! Tell a Friend | Report Anonymousreplied October 18th, 2004Only $9,000!! ! I am in denver/littleton colorado and I just got the bills today." }, { "docid": "D2740428#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-will-nicotine-show-up-in-a-blood-test\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Will Nicotine Show Up In A Blood Test", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Will Nicotine Show Up In A Blood Test Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Alan Wartenberg1 Will nicotine show up in a blood test? Yes: If they are specifically testing for it. Cotinine, the main metabolite of nicotine, is generally tested for in urine, where it is present in larger amounts than in blood and is easier to find. However, it can be detected ... Read more Dr. Katharine Cox Nicotine (Definition)Nicotine is a stimulant drug found in cigarettes and is the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Erik Mc Clain1 doctor agreed:2 Will Chantix show up in a blood test for Continine and nicotine? Continine test: Hi Zkrishnan, if you are past the smoking stage on chantix and have been off nicotine for a couple weeks, then your nicotine test should be negative. Chantix contains verenicline, which can act like nicotine but is not picked up on a nicotine test. Hope that helps ... Read more Dr. Alan Wartenberg2 doctors agreed:3 I'm not a regular smoker but I smoked the other day. Will the nicotine show up in my nicotine blood test a week from now? If you are being: Tested, and you know you are being tested, then why would you smoke a cigarette? Most insurance companies and others who test for nicotine use urine rather than blood, but in any case a single cigarette would give you metabolites in blood for a handful of hours, and at most a day." }, { "docid": "D819944#0", "title": "http://www.addictions.com/cocaine/how-long-does-cocaine-stay-in-your-system/\nHow Long Does Cocaine Stay in Your System", "text": "Cocaine can be detected in the system anywhere from 12 hours to 4 days after use. The length of time cocaine stays in your system depends on the dosage amount ingested, the route of administration and frequency of use. When cocaine is metabolized, the liver turns it into benzoylecgonine, which is then excreted in urine. This process profoundly affects how long coke stays in the system, as the benzoylecgonine stays in the system much longer than the actual cocaine. What is Cocaine and what plant is Cocaine made from? Cocaine, one of the most addictive drugs in existence, comes from nature, though its short and long-term effects promote anything but natural health and well-being. Derived from the leaves of the coca plant, cocaine appears as a white powder in its purest form. Whether smoked, snorted or injected, cocaine produces a short-lived “high,” which further contributes to its addictive properties. Likewise, the length of time cocaine stays in your system is also short-lived, though residues may linger considerably longer within various areas of the body. Take Back Your Life." }, { "docid": "D1050064#0", "title": "https://quotewizard.com/life-insurance/life-insurance-and-tobacco-use\n8 Things to Know About Tobacco Use and Life Insurance", "text": "\"8 Things to Know About Tobacco Use and Life Insurance Updated on Monday, February 5 2018 By Bryan Ochalla Everyone wants to get the best life insurance rates possible. If you smoke or use any kind of tobacco products, read these tips before you shop around. If you use tobacco products and purchase life insurance, you'll probably pay more for your policy than someone who doesn't. That said, this definitely is an area where it pays to shop around. This is because each insurer charges smokers different rates for life insurance policies. \"\" The general rule is you are considered tobacco-free if you haven’t touched the stuff in at least a year,\"\" says Steven Weisbart, Ph. D., CLU, senior vice president and chief economist for the Insurance Information Institute. \"\" However, life insurer underwriters may differ on this. So if you meet that rule and don’t get offered standard rates, shop around. \"\" That's where Quote Wizard can help." }, { "docid": "D1638675#0", "title": "https://www.passusa.com/drug-testing-information/insurance-life-test-urine.html\nBestselling Detox Prodcuts!", "text": "\"Bestselling Detox Prodcuts!Permanent Body Cleanser Cleanses your body from any toxin permanently. Avalible in various strengths for different situations. Click Here >Ultra Pure Synthetic Urine Kit Maintain your privacy and pass an unsupervised urine drug test. This kit also works great on life insurance tests. Click Here >Zydot Ultra Clean Shampoo Pass a hair drug test, safely and easily using the Zydot Ultra Clean Shampoo. Effective on most toxins. Click Here >Supreme Klean Saliva Detox Mouthwash Pass a saliva test quickly and easily. Mouthwash works for all toxins. Requires you to be clean 24hrs. prior to test." }, { "docid": "D1041155#0", "title": "http://www.insure.com/life-insurance/medical-exams.html\nWhat do life insurance companies test for in a health exam?", "text": "\"What do life insurance companies test for in a health exam? By Insure.com | Last updated: July 13, 2017A medical exam often is required in order to buy a life insurance policy, but if you’re in good health you have nothing to fear. Following a few easy tips will help to ensure that you receive the best possible results – and thus the best life insurance rates. With an underwritten policy, a medical exam may be required depending on your age and the amount of insurance you are buying. If you're seeking such a policy with a low face value, you may not even be asked to undergo an examination. \"\" Typically a $250,000 policy is going to require an exam,\"\" says Jack Dewald, a past chairman of the Life and Health Insurance Foundation for Education. \"\" With a typical exam, a paramedical is going to come to a person's home or office at their convenience,\"\" Dewald says. \"\" You don't have to go to a doctor's office. \"\" Tests within a life insurance health exam Generally, you won’t have to budget much time for your exam. A basic exam takes just 15 to 30 minutes and typically includes: Height and weight measurements." }, { "docid": "D390915#0", "title": "http://www.passyourdrugtest.com/blood_faq.htm\nPYDT Blood Drug Testing FAQ", "text": "The Blood Test Blood Drug Screen Detection Period Looking At Blood Drug Testing? You Are Also Probably Looking At A Urine Drug Test!Why Both Blood Drug Tests And Urine Drug Tests? Blood Testing for Cannabis Drug Test Detection Times for Marijuana Explanations of Blood, Urine, Hair and Saliva Drug Tests The Blood Test Having a blood test to determine drug use is not very common, but it is very costly. This test is usually reserved for insurance policies, or if a person is seeking employment where safety issues are mandatory. To administer a blood test, a sample is taken and sent to a lab to test for drug use. Blood Drug Screen Detection Period Amphetamines (except meth): 12 hours Methamphetamine: 24 hours Barbiturates (except phenobarbital): 1 — 2 days Phenobarbital: 4 — 7 days Benzodiazepines: 6 — 48 hours Cannabis: 2 days Cocaine: 24 hours Codeine: 12 hours Cotinine (a break-down product of nicotine): 2 — 4 days Morphine: 6 hours Heroin: 6 hours LSD: 0 — 3 hours Methadone: unknown PCP: 24 hours Looking At Blood Drug Testing? You Are Also Probably Looking At A Urine Drug Test!Insurance companies agree to take on a certain amount of financial risk when issuing a new insurance policy. A great deal of consideration must be placed on the likelihood that the new customer may get sick or even die. A battery of simple blood test and urine test can reveal enough to make a proper determination of risk. Most insurance companies require applicants to submit blood and urine samples so tests can be conducted to determine whether or not the person's present health status fits a pre-determined pricing model." }, { "docid": "D11144#0", "title": "https://thelawdictionary.org/article/what-drugs-do-life-insurance-companies-test-for/\nWhat Drugs Do Life Insurance Companies Test For?", "text": "\"What Drugs Do Life Insurance Companies Test For? Written by James Hirby and Fact Checked by The Law Dictionary Staff Urinalysis is becoming an increasingly popular means for employers, insurers and government agencies to determine the risk profiles of the individuals with whom they interact. While pre-employment drug screenings have been routine for many years, these tests are becoming more prevalent in other areas of the economy as well. If you're applying for a life insurance policy, you might be surprised to learn that you'll be subject to a urine test for certain legal and illegal substances. If your policy comes with a particularly large face value, you might be subject to an even more rigorous screening. This might come in the form of a blood test or hair-follicle exam. The former may accurately reveal your substance-use history over the preceding three to five months. The latter may accurately measure your substance-use history over the preceding six to nine months. Although urine tests are far more time-sensitive, they can still reveal evidence of substance abuse within the past few days. For some substances, this look-back window may be a bit longer." }, { "docid": "D11145#0", "title": "https://www.insure.com/life-insurance/medical-exams.html\nWhat do life insurance companies test for in a health exam?", "text": "\"What do life insurance companies test for in a health exam? By Insure.com | Last updated: July 13, 2017A medical exam often is required in order to buy a life insurance policy, but if you’re in good health you have nothing to fear. Following a few easy tips will help to ensure that you receive the best possible results – and thus the best life insurance rates. With an underwritten policy, a medical exam may be required depending on your age and the amount of insurance you are buying. If you're seeking such a policy with a low face value, you may not even be asked to undergo an examination. \"\" Typically a $250,000 policy is going to require an exam,\"\" says Jack Dewald, a past chairman of the Life and Health Insurance Foundation for Education. \"\" With a typical exam, a paramedical is going to come to a person's home or office at their convenience,\"\" Dewald says. \"\" You don't have to go to a doctor's office. \"\" Tests within a life insurance health exam Generally, you won’t have to budget much time for your exam. A basic exam takes just 15 to 30 minutes and typically includes: Height and weight measurements." }, { "docid": "D41187#0", "title": "http://prescription-drug.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-lortab-stay-in-your-system/\nHow long does Lortab stay in your system?", "text": "How long does Lortab stay in your system? Addiction Blog Published: April 3, 2012Share Share Recommend0Tweet Email Comments69MAIN POINTS: Lortab is detectable in blood for 24 hours after use, in urine 6-24 hours after use, and in hair for 90 days or longer. In fact, Lortab is most likely to be found on a drug test or opiate screen if you’ve taken Lortab within the last 24 hours. After that, the amounts of metabolites in blood and urine are low enough that many labs won’t pick up on them. TABLE OF CONTENTSTaking Lortab Peak Levels and Half-Life Blood Sample Tests Hair Sample Tests Urine Sample Tests At Home Tests Signs of a Problem Taking Lortab Lortab is a tablet containing the narcotic pain medication hydrocodone and the over-the-counter painkiller acetaminophen. According to this 2014 SAMHSA Slide Show on Hydrocodone and Oxycodone Drug Testing , hydrocodone with acetaminophen, is the most frequently prescribed opioid drug in the U. S. Why do most people take it? The main uses of Lortab include treating moderate to severe pain. In fact, its main active ingredient is hydrocodone. Hydrocodone is considered an opioid, or a made made, synthetic opiate. As an opioid, Lortab works by affecting the central nervous system and changes the way the body and brain respond to pain." }, { "docid": "D378179#0", "title": "http://drug.addictionblog.org/how-long-does-methadone-stay-in-your-system/\nHow long does methadone stay in your system?", "text": "How long does methadone stay in your system? Addiction Blog Published: November 15, 2011Share Share Recommend0Tweet Email Comments424Methadone can be detected in the blood, urine and saliva. In urine, methadone metabolites can test positive for 2-4 days after last dose. Here, you will find a thorough review of methadone detection times, drug testing methods and addiction liability of methadone. Please leave your questions about methadone use, abuse or addiction at the end. We answer and respond to all legitimate comments with a prompt, researched reply. How do you take methadone? Methadone is available in oral solution, liquid concentrate, tablet, and powder. Methadone is most often ingested orally, and other routes of administration (snorting, injecting, etc.) are reliable indicators of methadone misuse or abuse." }, { "docid": "D801637#0", "title": "http://www.zinf.org/qna/How_to_rid_your_body_of_cotinine-qna2148077.html\n.", "text": "\"Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Andreas Level 1 (Contributor)4 Answers\"\"To cleanse itself from the taste of nicotine and alcohol if you have taken.body...\"\"1 1 Few days will be taken by a body to cleanse itself from the taste of nicotine and alcohol if you have taken. Body has its own natural cleansing system but smoking and other drugs make it slow so try to avoid these bad things which make natural processes slow. YOU can also decrease this nicotine level from your skin and blood by eating rich diet according to the prescription of the doctor. You should start your medical treatment also right after quitting smoking, otherwise it will take more time to come out from its effects.source: How long does the body take to cleanse itself? Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Someone said: depends on what u are cleansing or trying to do other than that ten days Was this comment helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Ridding your body of nicotine for blood test Ridding body of nicotine Ridding the body of nicotine quicklyfairy Level 6 (Expert)88 Answers, 1 Follower0 1 Your question is that can body fixes itself after smoking then i want to give you great news that it is possible with little work on yourself. Go to some doctor which can recover such patients and strictly follow what he guide you. Follow diet plan,do heavily exercise until you recover,take dose on proper time and take proper rest." }, { "docid": "D2521854#0", "title": "http://www.homehealthtesting.com/nicotine-test-and-insurance.php\nNicotine Tests and Insurance Policies", "text": "Nicotine Tests and Insurance Policies: A Guide Nicotine Tests and Insurance Policies A Guide To The Types of Tests Used In The Rapidly Growing World of Nicotine Testing The life expectancy of a smoker is about 10 years less than a non-smoker on average. This stark finding was published in the British Medical Journal a few years ago. Over time various clinical research has proven that smoking can cause many health issues like heart disease, lung cancer, COPD and more. This is exactly why health insurance and life insurance companies make it a point to charge a higher premium for those who are confirmed as smokers. Certainly some people do not think this is fair, and it may very well not be. But to obtain health care or life insurance today, you are likely to face a nicotine test. You may even face one to obtain employment. Nicotine testing is used by insurance companies to test whether the claims made in the application form are correct or not. Therefore nicotine testing is very much a part of the medical screening process that is conducted to finalize the premium that shall be charged. The premium that a non-smoker can expect to pay for a life insurance plan or a health plan is significantly lower than the amount that a smoker will need to pay." } ]
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what do they use bear bile for
[ { "docid": "D518385#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile_bear\nBile bear", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A bile bear in a \"\"crush cage\"\"Bile bears, sometimes called battery bears, are bears kept in captivity to harvest their bile, a digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, which is used by some traditional Chinese medicine practitioners. [ 1] It is estimated that 12,000 bears are farmed for bile [2] in China, South Korea, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar. [ 3] [4] [5] [6] [7]The bear species most commonly farmed for bile is the Asiatic black bear ( Ursus thibetanus ), [8] although the sun bear ( Helarctos malayanus ), brown bear ( Ursus arctos) and every other species are also used (the only exception being the Giant Panda ). [ 9] [10] Both the Asiatic black bear and the sun bear are listed as Vulnerable on the Red List of Threatened Animals published by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. [ 8] [9] They were previously hunted for bile but factory farming has become common since hunting was banned in the 1980s. [ 11]The bile can be harvested using several techniques, all of which require some degree of surgery, and may leave a permanent fistula or inserted catheter. A significant proportion of the bears die because of the stress of unskilled surgery or the infections which may occur. Farmed bile bears are housed continuously in small cages which often prevent them from standing or sitting upright, or from turning around. These highly restrictive cage systems and the low level of skilled husbandry can lead to a wide range of welfare concerns including physical injuries, pain, severe mental stress and muscle atrophy. Some bears are caught as cubs and may be kept in these conditions for up to 30 years. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3305923#0", "title": "http://www.billtheurbancaveman.com/Lectins.html\n.", "text": "\"Certain foods contain more than others, and can be dependent on thespecies or where the plant was grown. Regardless, a food that contains high amounts of Lectin is definitely a nature-induced indicator that they do not want to be eaten, and surprisingly these are the foods we have to process even more to make them edible. Humans have developed ways of preparation andprocessing, such as milling, grinding, and boiling, that indeed make Lectins more edible and tolerable on our digestive system. On the other side of the coin, some Lectins have no effect on us, and some may even be beneficial. It’s a complex topic and we don’t know everything about them or have even classified them all yet. Of course, the Lectins we are concerned about in the Paleo arena are the foods that affect our digestive health for the worse, instigate inflammation, and lead to a host of disorders, conditions, and diseases. Even though all foods contain them, our goal is to eliminate or severely restrict the worst offenders that possessmost potentially toxic Lectins and cause the most damage. Coincidentally in today's modern society, the worst offenders are the most often consumed. The Suspects Grains: especially wheat and wheat germ but also quinoa, rice, buckwheat, oats, rye, barley, millet and corn. Legumes: all dried beans, including soy and peanuts (yup, peanuts are not nuts at all..they are a bean! )" }, { "docid": "D503465#0", "title": "http://www.heartlikeadog.com/2014/07/21/what-causes-elevated-liver-levels-in-dogs/\nWhat Causes Elevated Liver Levels in Dogs?", "text": "What Causes Elevated Liver Levels in Dogs? July 21, 2014 By Jodi I’ve heard Jones Windees are wonderful for elevated liver levels. Well, don’t keep me waiting!In Friday’s post I showed a partial comment left by Retro Rover . After I scheduled that post there were a couple more that really resonated and I thought it would be good to address those as well. First up, Retro Rover’s comment: ” Pings levels have fluctuated quite a bit over her liver disease journey of two years. Also I would ask the vet about what will be gained from the biopsy. In Pings case we elected not to do it as they said it would only possibly reveal the big C and there was basically nothing to be done about that. Of course I’m sure the situation could be very different with Delilah and there might be much to gain. I was also told that the procedure was somewhat risky. ”One of Red’s dogs has been having liver issues." }, { "docid": "D1839467#0", "title": "https://authorityremedies.com/home-remedies-for-gallstones/\nHome Remedies for Gallstones", "text": "Home Remedies for Gallstones0 0 0 000Shares Contents What are Gallstones?1. Pear Juice2. Dandelion3. Lemon Juice4. Apple Juice5. Apple Cider Vinegar6. Milk Thistle7. Wine8. Peppermint9. Castor Oil10." }, { "docid": "D3116850#0", "title": "https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cholecystitis\ncholecystitis", "text": "\"cholecystitis Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to cholecystitis: xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, Acalculous cholecystitis, Chronic cholecystitis, emphysematous cholecystitis Cholecystitis Definition Cholecystitis refers to a painful inflammation of the gallbladder's wall. The disorder can occur a single time (acute), or can recur multiple times (chronic). Description The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ in the upper right hand corner of the abdomen. It is connected by a series of ducts (tube-like channels) to the liver, pancreas, and duodenum (firstpart of the small intestine). To aid in digestion, the liver produces a substance called bile, which is passed into the gallbladder. The gallbladder concentrates this bile, meaning that it reabsorbssome of the fluid from the bile to make it more potent. After a meal, bile is squeezed out of thegallbladder by strong muscular contractions, and passes through a duct into the duodenum. Due to the chemical makeup of bile, the contents of the duodenum are kept at an optimal p H level fordigestion. The bile also plays an important part in allowing fats within the small intestine to be absorbed." }, { "docid": "D638232#0", "title": "http://www.endangeredspecieshandbook.org/trade_traditional_bears.php\n.", "text": "\"Print PDF of Section or Chapter Trade Traditional Medicine Trade: Bears Bears of all species have come under siege from a variety of causes, including habitat loss, hunting, killing for meat and as \"\"nuisances.\"\" Their greatest threat today, however, is their slaughter for the market in bear products, mainly their gallbladders and paws. All of the world's eight species of bears, except the Giant Panda, have suffered population declines as a result of this Traditional Medicine trade (Knights 1996). Their gallbladders are ground into powder, and bile is extracted for various medicinal purposes, including digestive problems, inflammation and blood purification. Sold at extremely high prices, a record $45,000 was paid for a single gallbladder (Barron 1991). To illustrate the avid market in this product, an Asian dealer in New York City was murdered in 1991 to obtain his profits from the sale of bear gallbladders. Japan imported 1,500 pounds of bear bile in 1989 alone (Schaller 1993). The largest consumer of bear bile is now South Korea, and Koreans have even hunted Black Bears ( Ursus americanus) in California and placed ads in newspapers to purchase bear gallbladders from hunters (Knights 1996). A Grizzly or Brown Bear ( Ursus arctos) gallbladder can sell for up to $10,000 on the black market, and the larger the gallbladder, the higher the price. A Black Bear gallbladder can be purchased from a poacher in Idaho for $15, but in Hawaii, it brings $1,500, and in Korea, as much as $15,000 (Barron 1991)." }, { "docid": "D265771#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_of_gallbladder\nGallbladder", "text": "\"Gallbladder The gallbladder sits beneath the liver. Details Precursor Foregut System Digestive system Artery Cystic artery Vein Cystic vein Nerve Celiac ganglia, Vagus nerve [1]Identifiers Latin Vesica biliaris, vesica fellea Me SH D005704TA A05.8.02.001FMA 7202Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]In vertebrates, the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species. It receives and stores bile, produced by the liver, via the common hepatic duct, and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum, where the bile helps in the digestion of fats. The gallbladder can be affected by gallstones, formed by material that cannot be dissolved – usually cholesterol or bilirubin, a product of haemoglobin breakdown. These may cause significant pain, particularly in the upper-right corner of the abdomen, and are often treated with removal of the gallbladder called a cholecystectomy. Cholecystitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, has a wide range of causes, including result from the impaction of gallstones, infection, and autoimmune disease. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Microanatomy1.2 Variation1.3 Development2 Function3 Clinical significance3.1 Gallstones3.2 Inflammation3.3 Gallbladder removal3.4 Cancer3.5 Tests4 Society and culture5 Other animals6 History7 See also8 References9 External links Structure [ edit]The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits in a shallow depression below the right lobe of the liver, that is grey-blue in life. [ 2] In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 7 to 10 centimetres (2.8 to 3.9 inches) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended. [ 3] The gallbladder has a capacity of about 50 millilitres (1.8 imperial fluid ounces). [" }, { "docid": "D158535#0", "title": "http://www.webhealthcentre.com/CommunityServices/Jaundice.aspx\n.", "text": "JAUNDICE & LIVER FAILUREJaundice is a cause for concern and there are many misconceptions associated with it. Dr Vikram Ananthakrishnan (M. S., F. R. C. S) answers some frequently asked questions about this common ailment and about the liver. What causes jaundice? Jaundice can be broadly classified as infective and obstructive jaundice. A virus called Hepatitis A, is a common cause of infective jaundice. This virus is transmitted through water and food. Children are often affected. The other viruses such as Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C viruses are transmitted through blood. Viruses responsible for these infections spread through the body secretions like saliva, sweat, semen, vaginal fluids of infected persons. Close contact and sexual intercourse are important factors in spread." }, { "docid": "D467056#0", "title": "https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDIGEST.html\nTHE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM", "text": "\"THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEMTable of Contents Digestive System | Plans and Locations | Stages in the Digestive Process Components of the Digestive System | Regulation of Appetite | Nutrition | Learning Objectives | Links Animals, for the most part, ingest their food as large, complex molecules that must be broken down into smaller molecules (monomers) that can then be distributed throughout the body of every cell. This vital function is accpomplished by a series of specialized organs that comprise the digestive system. Representative digestive systems are shown in Figure 1. Digestive System | Back to Top Single-celled organisms can directly take in nutrients from their outside environment. Multicellular animals, with most of their cells removed from contact directly with the outside environment, have developed specialized structures for obtaining and breaking down their food. Animals depend on two processes: feeding and digestion. Animals are heterotrophs , they must absorb nutrients or ingest food sources. Ingestive eaters, the majority of animals, use a mouth to ingest food. Absorptive feeders, such as tapeworms, live in a digestive system of another animal and absorb nutrients from that animal directly through their body wall. Filter feeders, such as oysters and mussels, collect small organisms and particles from the surrounding water." }, { "docid": "D2887549#0", "title": "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_common_duct_stones/\nSummit Medical Group Web Site", "text": "View image What are bile duct stones? Bile duct stones are hard stone-like objects that get stuck in the common bile duct. The liver, gallbladder, and pancreas are part of your digestive system. The liver makes bile, which helps your body break down the fat in food. Ducts carry bile from the liver to the gallbladder and the small intestines. The gallbladder is a small sac under your liver on your right side that stores bile. The pancreas makes fluid that helps break down food. A duct carries digestive fluids from the pancreas to the upper part of your small intestines. The common bile duct connects with the pancreatic duct and then connects to your small intestine. What is the cause?" }, { "docid": "D153307#0", "title": "http://www.abdopain.com/abdominal-and-back-pain.html\nAbdominal And Back Pain Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment", "text": "\"Abdominal And Back Pain Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment What Is Abdominal And Back Pain? The combination of abdominal and back pain usually starts with pain in the abdomen. The pain then gradually or rapidly spreads to the back. The most likely cause of such pain is often not difficult to diagnose if the nature, timing, severity, character, as well as the pattern and direction of spread is well noted. Common causes of pain in the abdomen and back include menstrual pain, pain from ovarian cyst, gall bladder diseases, gallstones, prostatitis, endometriosis and leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Are you suffering with abdominal and back pain? Abdominal or stomach pain that spreads through to the back could be a sign of a condition like stomach ulcer, pancreatitis or even cystitis, depending on the exact spot from where the pain starts. Common Causes of Abdominal and Back Pain Abdominal and back pain occurring together can be indicative of: Disease or injury to the part of the gut that sits deep inside the abdomen, like the duodenum Disease of the stomach, gallbladder and pancreas Injury or disease in one of the large blood vessels that runs deep through the abdomen, like the abdominal aorta Problems with the kidne y or one of the tubes that runs from the kidney Disease, injury or infection affecting the urinary bladder Injury, disease or infection of the reproductive organs like the ovaries (e.g. ovarian cysts), uterus (e.g. menstrual pain, endometriosis, womb cancer and miscarriage), and testicles Upper Abdominal And Back Pain Common causes of abdominal pain that radiates or spreads to the back include: Biliary colic Cholecystitis Peptic ulcer disease Pancreatitis Duodenal cancer *Perforated duodenal ulcer Posterior Myocardial Infarction or heart attack affecting the \"\"back of the heart\"\"Leaking or ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)Dissection of the aorta Pyelonephritis or kidney infection Kidney stone Kidney cancer Ureteric stone Psoas muscle abscess *Tumour of the adrenal gland *Menstrual pain Ovarian cyst (twisted or ruptured or tumour)Labour pain Cystitis Endometriosis Prostatitis Irritable bowel syndrome* The asterisked causes are reasonably rare. There are also other causes of abdominal and lower back pain in pregnancy and a few related to pain arising from the womb. Aftre Eating Abdominal and back pain that begin within minutes of eating can have several causes: Biliary Colic Biliary colic is pain due to the contraction of the gallbladder, which is a pear-shaped sac that lies just under the surface of the liver, about a hands-length below your right breast." }, { "docid": "D1463842#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_black_bear\nAsian black bear", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Asian black bear Conservation status Vulnerable ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Ursidae Genus: Ursus Species: U. thibetanus Binomial name Ursus thibetanus ( G. Cuvier, 1823)Subspecies See text Asian black bear range (brown – extant, black – extinct, dark grey – presence uncertain)Synonyms Selenarctos thibetanus Ursus torquatus (Blandford 1888)The Asian black bear ( Ursus thibetanus, previously known as Selenarctos thibetanus ), also known as the moon bear and the white-chested bear, is a medium-sized bear species native to Asia and largely adapted to arboreal life. [ 2] [3] It lives in the Himalayas, in the northern parts of the Indian subcontinent, Korea, northeastern China, the Russian Far East, the Honshū and Shikoku islands of Japan, and Taiwan. It is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), mostly because of deforestation and hunting for its body parts. [ 1]The species is morphologically very similar to some prehistoric bears, and is thought by some scientists to be the ancestor of other extant bear species (aside from pandas and spectacled bears ). [ 2] Though largely herbivorous, Asian black bears can be very aggressive toward humans, who frequently trap or kill them for traditional medicine. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Characteristics2 Taxonomy2.1 Ancestral and sister taxa2.2 Subspecies2.3 Hybrids3 Behaviour3.1 Reproduction and life cycle3.2 Feeding3.3 Interspecific predatory relationships4 Distribution and habitat4.1 Bangladesh4.2 China4.3 Russia5 Legal status6 Threats7 Relationships with humans7.1 In folklore and literature7.2 Attacks on humans7.3 Livestock predation and crop damage7.4 Tameability and trainability7.5 Hunting and exploitation7.5.1 Hunting7.5.2 Products8 References9 Cited sources10 External links Characteristics [ edit]The white V shaped chest mark of an Asian black bear Asiatic black bears are black and have a light brown muzzle. They are white on the chin, and have a distinct white patch on the chest, which sometimes has the shape of a V. [5] Their ears are bell shaped, proportionately longer than those of other bears, and stick out sideways from the head. The tail is 11 cm (4.3 in) long. [ 4] Adults measure 70–100 cm (28–39 in) at the shoulder, and 120–190 cm (47–75 in) in length. Adult males weigh 60–200 kg (130–440 lb) with an average weight of about 135 kg (298 lb)." }, { "docid": "D1731919#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/307797894/DIGESTIVE-SYSTEM-in-class-Quiz-Composite\nDIGESTIVE SYSTEM (lecture review", "text": "DIGESTIVE SYSTEM (lecture review) 1) Which of the organs listed below is involved in all of the following processes: secretion, mechanical breakdown of food, digestion and absorption? A) the esophagus B) the stomach C) the large intestines D) the sigmoid colon Section: 23.12) When we ingest large molecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins, they must undergo catabolic reactions whereby enzymes split these molecules. This series of reactions is called ________. A) absorption B) secretion C) chemical digestion D) mechanical breakdown Section: 23.13) Peristaltic waves are ________. A) segmental regions of the gastrointestinal tract B) churning movements of the gastrointestinal tract that aid in mechanical breakdown of chyme C) pendular movements of the gastrointestinal tract D) waves of muscular contractions that propel contents from one point to another Section: 23.14) Select the description below that illustrates a difference between a sphincter and circular muscle. A) A sphincter is composed of smooth muscle while circular muscle is composed of skeletal muscle tissue. B) A sphincter is a thickening of circular muscle that can prevent the movement of digesting materials while circular muscle is involved in propulsion digesting material. C) Sphincters are found throughout the GI tract while circular muscle is found only in the proximal portion of the GI tract. D) Sphincters are found in the proximal portion of the GI tract while circular muscle is found in the distal portions. Section: 23.25) The function of the hepatic portal circulation is to ________." }, { "docid": "D3180809#0", "title": "https://www.bearstudy.org/website/updates/daily-updates/814-update-february-9-2010-1050-am-cst-.html\nDo black bears stink?", "text": "Do black bears stink?09 February 2010Print Email February 9, 2010 - 10:50 AM CSTHow clean is Lily’s den and how does it smell? Yesterday, we mentioned the fecal plug. Some bears make less feces than others and can wait until emergence in spring to evacuate the plug, thus the statement that hibernating black bears can go all winter without defecating. But some bears can’t wait that long. Among them are near-term mothers who have pressure on the colon. After nearly four months of hibernation, they have a build-up of feces in the colon by late January. None of the bears soil the bed. If it is a short den entrance like Lily’s, they have to exit. If it is a long den entrance, we find the plug frozen near the entrance. How does a black bear den smell?" }, { "docid": "D638231#0", "title": "http://www.youthforwildlife.com/bears.html\nBears", "text": "\"The Grizzly Truth About Bears Scientific name: Ursus Arctos Horriblis The grand Grizzly Bear is one of the greatest symbols of the vast wilderness. Once common throughout much of western North America, the grizzly species currently reside in five separate populations in western Canada, Alaska, Wyoming, Montana, Idaho and Washington, and there are around 30,000 bears in Alaska. Over the past two hundred years, the number of grizzly bears in North America has declined from an estimated 100,000 individuals in the lower 48 states to around 1,600 - based on current Defenders of Wildlife statistics. They live in a variety of habitats from meadows to dense forests to the arctic tundra regions. In 1975 The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed the grizzly bear as a threatened species in the lower 48 states under the Endangered Species Act and six recovery ecosystems have been established since that time. In Alaska, where there is a much greater population, they are classified as a game animal with established hunting regulations. Image courtesy of Greg Harvey All species of bears have come under siege from a multitude of causes including the exotic animal black market, habitat loss, hunting, being killed for their meat and contact with people. Much of the grizzly’s habitat ranges have been lost or degraded as a result of development, the building of roads, and energy/mineral exploration. Bears come into contact with humans when they are attracted to food and garbage. This can often be lethal for the bear." }, { "docid": "D518388#0", "title": "https://www.animalsasia.org/us/our-work/end-bear-bile-farming/\nThe issue", "text": "The issue More than 10,000 bears are kept on bile farms in China, and official figures put the number suffering the same fate in Vietnam at about 1,200. The bears have their bile extracted on a regular basis, which is not only used in traditional medicine but also in many ordinary household products. Bile is extracted using various painful, invasive techniques, all of which cause massive infection in the bears. This cruel practice continues despite the availability of a large number of effective and affordable herbal and synthetic alternatives. Animals Asia - End Bear Farming Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Most farmed bears are kept permanently in cages, sometimes so small that they are unable to turn around or stand on all fours. Some bears are caged as cubs and never released, with many kept caged for up to 30 years. Most farmed bears are starved and dehydrated, and suffer from multiple diseases and malignant tumours that ultimately kill them." }, { "docid": "D1395246#0", "title": "http://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/primary-biliary-cirrhosis/\nPrimary Biliary Cholangitis/Cirrhosis", "text": "Primary Biliary Cholangitis/Cirrhosis What is primary biliary cholangitis/cirrhosis (PBC)? PBC is a chronic disease that can, little by little, destroy some of the tubes linking your liver to your gut. These tubes are called bile ducts. The bile ducts carry a fluid called bile to your gut (also known as your intestine or bowels). When PBC damages your bile ducts, bile can no longer flow through them. Instead it builds up in the liver, damaging the liver cells and causing inflammation and scarring. Over the years this damage becomes widespread. The liver becomes less able to repair itself, leading to a condition known as cirrhosis. The damage caused to your liver cells by cirrhosis can result in the failure of your liver carry out all of its jobs properly. Who is at risk of PBC?" }, { "docid": "D25320#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bile\nBile", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the fluid produced by the liver. For other uses, see Bile (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Bile (yellow material) in a liver biopsy in the setting of bile stasis, i.e. cholestasis. H&E stain Bile or gall is a dark green to yellowish brown fluid, produced by the liver of most vertebrates, that aids the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. In humans, bile is produced continuously by the liver (liver bile), and stored and concentrated in the gallbladder (gallbladder bile). After eating, this stored bile is discharged into the duodenum. The composition of gallbladder bile is 97% water, 0.7% [1] bile salts, 0.2% bilirubin, 0.51% fats (cholesterol, fatty acids and lecithin ), [1] and 200 meq/l inorganic salts. [" }, { "docid": "D2407992#0", "title": "http://www.gonando.com/gall-bladder-symptoms.html\nRecognize and Overcome Gall Bladder Symptoms Naturally", "text": "\"Recognize and Overcome Gall Bladder Symptoms Naturally Gall bladder symptoms can be intensely painful amd distressing for the sufferer as anyone who has the problem of gall bladder stones and subsequent gall bladder disease will know. The first time you are struck by an attack of gall bladder pain, because of the site of the likely intense discomfort, it can make you think the worst - such as \"\"heart attack\"\", or perhaps you'll mistake it for a severe bout of indigestion and wonder why your normal antacids do not seem to be helping you. Inside your body the gall bladder sits right underneath the liver and undertakes a crucial role in producing bile that helps the body to break down and digest fats. Bile primarily contains a combination of water, fats (including most importantly with respect to gallstones formation) cholesterol, bile salts (that actually break up the fats), proteins and the naturally yellow colored substance called bilirubin, that is excreted into the bile during the process of \"\"haem catabolism\"\", when the blood haemoglobin is broken down. Bilirubin is the factor in blood that makes bruises sometimes look yellowish, and is also the reason for the skin taking a yellow hue in cases of jaundice, when the liver function is impaired. It is also the other major factor in the forming of gallbladder stones Why Gall Bladder Stones Form Sometimes when the level of cholesterol and/or bilirubin in the bile becomes too high – due to a biological imbalance – the bile can harden and form granules – or stones - commonly called gallstones. In fact, they can be small – the size of sand grains - or they can become as large as a golf ball. If you are prone to the development of gallstones they can be any size between these extremes and it is very possible that a stone can become lodged in the canal that the bile passes along near to the liver (the hepatic duct). This can result in gall bladder symptoms or gall bladder disease. Cholesterol based gall bladder stones tend to be larger and lighter colored." }, { "docid": "D1997692#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060713163928AAtaVTZ\nWhen does PMS occur?", "text": "\"Health Women's Health When does PMS occur? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: normally the week to 10 days prior to the onset of your period. The length and problems with PMS vary from person to person. Some people have no symptoms and others have a terrible time.... http://www.womenshealthchannel.com/pms/i...http://dapatchy.com/chuckles/pms.html The last one is humorous, but right on targetappalachianchild · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a group of symptoms related to the menstrual cycle. PMS symptoms occur in the week or two weeks before your period (menstruation or monthly bleeding). The symptoms usually go away after your period starts. PMS may interfere with your normal activities at home, school, or work. Menopause, when monthly periods stop, brings an end to PMS.purple · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment PMS = premenstrual syndrome so no you can't have PMS if your preg. but you can be emotional due to the change in hormones Frank · 2 years ago0 0 Comment WELL HONEY IT USUALLY OCCURS RIGHT BEFORE YOU DIE OR GROW A PENIS! IF YOU HAVE IT I SUGGEST YOU TELL EVERYONE YOU KNOW AND DO ALL THE **** YOU WANT TO DO BEFORE YOU DIE BECAUSE YOU DIE 3 WEEKS AFTER YOU GET IT." }, { "docid": "D640278#0", "title": "https://www.animalsasia.org/au/\n.", "text": "READ MOREREAD MOREREAD MOREREAD MOREOUR WORKEnd Bear Bile Farming Cat and Dog Welfare Captive Animal Welfare OUR NEWSVIEW ALL NEWS11 April 2018Horror facility stripped of Trip Advisor award just days after online protest Certificate of Excellence award to Safari World, Thailand quietly disappears from online travel website just days after being called out by animal lovers. READ MORECaptive Animal Welfare10 April 2018“Language is not the only way to communicate”: Canine therapists help China’s autistic children Hospital staff, patients and parents were won over by animal therapists during first-ever use of canines in a Shenzhen state-run hospital. READ MORECat and Dog Welfare30 March 2018After 11 years caring for over 300 rescued bears, this hero will go 26 miles more After dedicating 11 years of her life to the rehabilitation of bears rescued from the bile industry, Nic Field will run the 2018 London Marathon for animals in need. READ MOREEnd Bear Bile Farming29 March 2018Meet the Vietnamese heroes preparing to welcome 1,000 rescued bears As part of the landmark agreement to end bear bile farming, staff from government rescue centres are receiving training from Animals Asia in the highest levels of care. READ MOREEnd Bear Bile Farming MAKE A DONATIONUse the slider to see your impact$45$35$15$10$0monthly oncedonate now STAY CONNECTEDmy Animals Asiae-newsletter Join us on Facebook Jill's Blog" } ]
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what do they use for sausage casings
[ { "docid": "D2062643#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-sausage-casing.htm\nWhat is a Sausage Casing?", "text": "Sausage casing refers to a variety of different products into which ground meats, spices, and vegetables can be stuffed in order to produce a firmly packed product. Some sausages go into casings to then be smoked or pre-cooked, while others are packed into fresh edible casings and are sold fresh. Shoppers can also find some sausages that are not made in casings, but are molded together instead, but these are less common. Casings can come in several varieties. Some forms are not edible, like the fibrous sausage casing, and these tend to be made of cellulose and often resemble paper. They may be treated with wax to seal in the flavors of certain sausages. Consumers are likely to see the fibrous casings on products like salami or summer sausage. These casing types have the disadvantage of needing to be peeled off prior to eating the sausage. There are two types of sausage casing that are made from collagen. One form is chemically produced to form uniform sizes so that cooks can always make sausages in predictable sizes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1261736#0", "title": "http://www.cinemablend.com/Sausage-Party-70247.html\nSausage Party (2016)", "text": "\"Sausage Party (2016)Blend Film Database Sausage Party Synopsis An animated movie about one sausage's quest to discover the truth about his existence. Sausage Party Release Date In Theaters August 12, 2016Sausage Party Credits Starring: Seth Rogen (Voice), Kristen Wiig (Voice), Salma Hayek (Voice), Edward Norton (Voice), David Krumholtz (Voice), Michael Cera (Voice), James Franco (Voice), Jonah Hill (Voice), Craig Robinson (Voice), Bill Hader (Voice), Paul Rudd (Voice), and Danny Mc Bride (Voice)Written By: Evan Goldberg and Seth Rogen Directed By: Greg Tiernan and Conrad Vernon Produced By: Megan Ellison, Evan Goldberg, Seth Rogen, and Conrad Vernon Distributor: Sony / Columbia IMDB: Sausage Party on IMDBSubscribe To Topics You're Interested In Sausage Party Images Watch Sausage Party Video Online You're using an ad blocker. To view this video, please disable your ad blocker for our site. Select your browser plugin to view instructions: Ad Block Adblock Plus Latest Sausage Party News Seth Rogen Hilariously Turned A Justin Bieber Selfie Into A Sausage Party Promotion Justin Bieber is apparently a big Sausage Party fan, and Seth Rogen recently capitalized on that fandom for some A+ film marketing. Check it out!Conner Schwerdtfeger Mar 31, 2017Netflix New Releases: Movies And TV Shows Coming To Netflix Streaming In February February's bringing some new and exciting Netflix Streaming titles, and we've got the full rundown for you here! Read on to adjust your calendar accordingly. Mike Reyes Jan 24, 2017The 10 Best WTF Movie Moments Of 2016Some of the best movies are the ones that can get a real reaction out of you. The great comedies make you laugh; the great horror movies make you scream; and the great dramas make you cry. We're here to celebrate a wholly different kind of reaction, however: the \"\"WTF. \"\" Eric Eisenberg Dec 30, 2016The 10 Best Movie Villains Of 2016, Ranked2016 has been a pretty good year for baddies both on and off screen." }, { "docid": "D3473154#0", "title": "https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/4685/is-there-a-difference-between-saucisson-sec-and-salami\nIs there a difference between 'Saucisson Sec' and 'Salami'?", "text": "\"_Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Is there a difference between 'Saucisson Sec' and 'Salami'?up vote5down votefavorite Is there difference between Saucisson Sec and Salami?salamishare improve this questionedited Aug 10 '10 at 12:05asked Aug 9 '10 at 20:54Willbill902 5 13 222Just to get the obvious answer out of the way, one is a French cured sausage and the other is an Italian. It will be interesting to hear if anyone knows of traditional differences in preparation and ingredients between the two. – Chris Steinbach Aug 9 '10 at 21:29add a comment7 Answers active oldest votesup vote3down voteaccepted There's a difference between the title (is a sausiccon a type of salami), and the body (is there a difference). The first is a question of classification, and no, a saucisson is type of cured sausage, but you'd want \"\"saucisson sec\"\" (dry sausage) for a dried, cured sausage with good storage characteristics like salami. So the relation is the other way around -- a salami is a type of saucisson. \"\" Differences\"\" when you're dealing with general classifications such as this tend to be a question of if there are items that might fit into one category, but not the other. It's pretty obvious that salami is a narrower term than sausiccon, but I'm not sure if salami and sausiccon sec are just different names for the same concept, or if there might be items in one class that wouldn't fall into the other.update : would sweet bologna be considered a saucisson sec ? It's only semi-dried, so I wouldn't classify it as a salami due to storage characteristics.share improve this answeranswered Aug 10 '10 at 0:42Joe55.5k 10 90 263I admit, I'm not French (and only part Basque), so I don't hear the term \"\"saucisson\"\" used; we might need a French person to weigh in on how the term is used; it might be like \"\"chorizo\"\" in that there's many different regional variations of it but a few defining characteristics that might not suffice with a simple translation. – Joe Aug 10 '10 at 2:14add a commentup vote3down vote Saucisson sec might be used to call all the dried sausages." }, { "docid": "D542996#0", "title": "https://www.fsis.usda.gov/wps/portal/fsis/topics/food-safety-education/get-answers/food-safety-fact-sheets/meat-preparation/sausages-and-food-safety/ct_index\nUnited States Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service", "text": "\"Sausages and Food Safety Summer sausage, kielbasa, bologna, bratwurst: The list goes on and on. There are so many varieties of sausage. How long can you store them — and where? Are they fully cooked or not? The following background information will answer these questions and others. Use the chart as a guideline for safe storage. Types of Sausages Sausages are either uncooked or ready to eat. They can be made from red meat (for example, beef, pork, lamb or veal), poultry (turkey or chicken, for example) or a combination. Uncooked sausages include fresh (bulk, patties or links) and smoked sausages. To prevent foodborne illness, uncooked sausages that contain ground beef, pork, lamb or veal should be cooked to 160 °F." }, { "docid": "D2074114#0", "title": "http://www.formerchef.com/2010/05/18/how-to-make-fresh-pork-sausage/\nHow to Make Fresh Pork Sausage", "text": "\"How to Make Fresh Pork Sausageby formerchef on May 18, 2010Sausage is like the chicken soup of the meat world. From juicy Italian pork sausages, to spicy Mexican chorizo, to the firm and dry sausages in Asia, almost every culture has their version. Most likely this widespread culinary theme comes from frugality. How better to use all the odds and ends of the animal? Making bacon from scratch last summer was a revelation. Not only was it great tasting, but it was easy and soon we were on the hunt for what to make next. My mom wanted to make prosciutto, but I thought trying to cure an entire pig’s leg was a bit ambitious for our next porktastic project. I bought her Michael Ruhlman’s book Charcuterie for her birthday and since then we’ve been talking about making sausage from scratch at home, including stuffing it into casings. Fortunately, I already had the grinder attachment for my Kitchen Aid Mixer but I did have to buy the sausage stuffer attachment. Because I’ve been trying to eat healthier, which includes eating less meat, when I do eat it I not only want it to taste good, but be good for me (well, as much as 25% fat sausage can be)." }, { "docid": "D280283#0", "title": "http://www.meatprocessingproducts.com/meat-grinder-faq.html\nMeat Grinder FAQ's - Frequently Asked Questions About Meat Grinders", "text": "\"What are the standard meat grinder sizes and how is size measured? What size grinder is right for me? What are grinder plates and how are they used? What are different grinder plates hole sizes for? Are stainless steel grinder plates and knives better than carbon steel? Should I get a manual or an electric model? Can I stuff sausage with a meat grinder? Can I grind bones in a meat grinder? Can I make my own dog or cat food with a meat grinder? What other foods can I process with a meat grinder?" }, { "docid": "D1897573#0", "title": "https://www.powtoon.com/blog/sausage-party-2-dos-dont-animating-controversy/\nSausage Party â 2 DOs & 1 DONâT for Animating Controversy", "text": "Sausage Party – 2 DOs & 1 DON’T for Animating Controversy The Magic of Animation Using animation is like a magic trick. It instantly takes your audience out of their normal routine; audiences are open to animated ideas that they’d never consider IRL. This is why animation can be so powerful: it carries audiences away to a land where anything is possible. How does this magic spell work? How do animators establish the right balance of atmosphere, character design, sound and motion to grab and hold an audience’s attention? Most importantly, how can you apply these lessons to your Powtoons and your business? To find out, I sat down with Nir Philosof, Pow Toon’s lead character designer, to dissect an extreme case. We discovered three key Dos and Don’ts that will help keep audiences glued to their seats. If you can’t afford for your message to be ignored, you’ll want to know what we uncovered. Sausage Party In the summer of 2016, the very first wide-release, R-rated animated film hit theaters." }, { "docid": "D2541846#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage_making\nSausage making", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: sausage and curing (food preservation)This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. Please help by editing the article to make improvements to the overall structure. ( December 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Advertisement about a Sausage machine, London, 1894Traditional sausage making - filling, Italy 2008Traditional sausage making - stanching, Italy 2008Small scale industrial manufacturing in Russia Meat ready for sausage making Intestine for sausage making The origins of meat preservation are lost to the ages but probably began when humans began to realize the preservative value of salt. [ 1] Sausage making originally developed as a means to preserve and transport meat. Primitive societies learned that dried berries and spices could be added to dried meat. By 600-500 BC there is mention of sausages from China, Rome and Greece. [ citation needed] The procedure of stuffing meat into casings remains basically the same today, but sausage recipes have been greatly refined and sausage making has become a highly respected culinary art. [ 1]Sausages come in two main types: fresh and cured. Cured sausages may be either cooked or dried. Most cured sausages are smoked, but this is not mandatory." }, { "docid": "D1915357#0", "title": "http://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/11489/how-to-dry-homemade-pork-sausages-with-proper-humidity-and-temperature\nHow to dry homemade pork sausages with proper humidity and temperature?", "text": "\"_Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How to dry homemade pork sausages with proper humidity and temperature?up vote7down votefavorite1I am new to this and am attempting to dry some pork sausages. I was told to add a quarter pound of salt for every ten pounds of pork meat, which I did (I used ordinary table salt). I have the sausages hanging in my storage cellar which now stands at 9° C and 48% humidity. What temperature and humidity do I actually need? Is there a \"\"magic number\"\" to get the best results? And how can I add more humidity if needed?meat food-preservation sausages dryingshare improve this questionedited Jan 26 '11 at 14:29Aaronut48.9k 21 161 277asked Jan 26 '11 at 4:23user4517Do you need this drying process if you are making at home sussage and keep in the freezer ? What would happen if you make the sussage and place in the freezer as you make it ? Thank you for the explanation . Ed – user21593 Nov 29 '13 at 15:39add a comment5 Answers active oldest votesup vote9down vote I'm assuming you're wanting to make classic dried sausage such as the salamis and saucisson of Italy and France." }, { "docid": "D1521367#0", "title": "https://locu.com/places/bobak-sausage-company-chicago-us/\nBobak's Sausage Company Food, Grocery", "text": "\"Products Fresh Sausages Fresh Polish Sausage - 3 Pounds 15If its fresh polish sausage you want, look no further. Bobak's fresh polish sausage is famous because there is no better tasting polish sausage this side of warsaw. We take only the freshest cuts of lean pork & blend it w/ our generations old polish sausage recipe. This authentic polish sausage is spiced w/ a hearty helping of fresh garlic that helps create a fabulous taste that is unmatched. One taste & you will agree, bobak's means great tasting polish sausage.fresh Italian sausage - mild - 3 pounds 15Italian sausage is a staple in chicago, & ours is the very best. over the years we have refined our favorite Italian sausage recipe until we had sausage just like your \"\"ma\"\" used to make. in fact, many say that it's even better than their \"\"ma\"\" made (just don't tell her). only the freshest cuts of lean pork go into our Italian sausage. our perfect blend of Italian seasonings will spice up your favorite Italian dish, or make the best Italian sausage sandwich you've ever had.fresh Italian sausage - hot - 3 pounds 15if it's a spicy Italian sausage you crave then this is the one. we start w/ our famous original Italian sausage, & then turn up the blend of spices." }, { "docid": "D1974445#0", "title": "http://www.lets-make-sausage.com/sausage-meat.html\nSausage Meat", "text": "\"Sausage Meat From the beginning, sausage meat was chosen based on what was available and abundant. Sausage recipes were developed that took advantage of what people had. If pigs were common ( as they were in so many areas), people made pork sausage. If families lived on sheep, guess what went into their sausage? Some cultures had dietary restrictions based on religious beliefs...... I doubt you would find many traditional Muslim or Jewish pork sausage recipes. Pork For a lot of people, when you say sausage...they think pork. There was a time when most families had a pig or two fattening...and many of them found their way into sausage meat and the recipes that we still use. Just about any part of the pig can be (and often is) ground for sausage meat. As home sausage makers, we can be a bit more selective about what cuts we use. I've often wondered why \"\"whole hog breakfast sausage\"\" became something to brag about on a label...there are plenty of parts on a hog I'd just as soon not eat." }, { "docid": "D823883#0", "title": "https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/3238/what-distinguishes-pork-sausage-from-ground-pork\nWhat distinguishes pork sausage from ground pork?", "text": "\"_Seasoned Advice is a question and answer site for professional and amateur chefs. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What distinguishes pork sausage from ground pork?up vote16down votefavorite1Let me preface this by saying that I am basically a complete novice when it comes to cooking. So I apologize if this is a silly question. I sometimes like to cook things using ground pork sausage, but much of the time it's nearly impossible to find in the local grocery stores. However, they always seem to have ground pork, which I've considered using as a substitute. I know it wouldn't cause my kitchen to explode or anything like that ;-) but I'm curious, what's the difference? What exactly am I putting in my food by using the sausage that I'd miss out on if I used regular ground pork?pork sausagesshare improve this questionedited Mar 7 '11 at 20:12Allison3,384 2 21 33asked Jul 26 '10 at 1:48David Z210 1 2 93Nothing wrong with being a novice. Everyone's gotta start somewhere. – Daniel Bingham Jul 26 '10 at 4:25Where are you that you have trouble finding this? Any grocery store in Atlanta would have multiple types of sausage, both in and out of casings." }, { "docid": "D405517#0", "title": "http://www.simplyrecipes.com/recipes/how_to_make_homemade_sausage/\nHow to Make Homemade Sausage", "text": "by Hank Shaw Jump to Recipe How to Make Homemade Sausage Freezer-friendly How To Pork Sausage Step-by-step tutorial, with photos, on making homemade sausage. Includes recipe for Italian sweet sausage. Photography Credit: Elise Bauer Please welcome guest author Hank Shaw of Hunter Angler Gardener Cook as he walks us through the steps of homemade sausage-making. ( more photos) ~Elise Making sausage at home is one of those lost arts that really is not so difficult as it sounds. At its core, a sausage is simply ground meat and fat, salt, and flavorings. It really is not much more involved than grinding your own hamburger; you don’t even have to stuff it into links if you don’t want to. Yet the flavor of a well-made link surpasses the sum of its parts, and a truly great sausage is fit to be served as a main course at a fancy dinner. Good sausage is all about balance. Balance of salt and savory, balance of meat and fat, balance of spices and herbs within the whole. Knowing a proper ratio of salt to meat (and fat) is essential, but once you understand it you can adjust to your own perception of saltiness, which varies wildly among people." }, { "docid": "D1069777#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2012/05/the-food-lab-the-best-way-to-grill-sausages.html\nThe Food Lab: The Best Way to Grill Sausages", "text": "\"Techniques The Food Lab: The Best Way to Grill Sausages The Food Lab Unraveling the mysteries of home cooking through science. J. Kenji López-Alt Profile Twitter Facebook Contact81 Printer-Friendly Version This video is either unavailable or not supported in this browser Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTEDSession ID: 2018-04-12:efc687789f791ff1e753e30 Player Element ID: embed-player-0-1OKSerious Eats VIDEOSWatch More Videos Replay [Photographs and video: J. Kenji López-Alt]Get the Recipes Grilled Bratwurst With Beer, Mustard, and Sauerkraut Grilled Italian Sausage With Sweet and Sour Peppers and Onions Grilled Mexican Chorizo With Spicy Tomato Caper Sauce Grilled Hot Dogs With Sauerkraut Haven't you ever wished that your juicy pork chops were perfectly seasoned all the way to the center? Or that your pork tenderloin were just a bit juicier and fattier? Or maybe that your flavorful, smoky ribs had a decisive snap when you bit in? Sausages are like the Voltron of the grilled-pork world, combining the best characteristics of all the other popular cuts of pork into one perfectly juicy, always-tender, well-seasoned-through-and-through, universe-saving package. ** Okay, I lied about the universe-saving part. On top of all that, sausages are inexpensive (they're made with cheap cuts, like shoulder and trimmings); are available in convenient serving-sized packages; and, even at the crummiest of supermarkets, come in at least a half dozen flavors. They really are one of the ideal foods for the backyard grill. Ideal, that is, provided you do two simple things: start with great sausages, and don't mess 'em up. That's easier said than done." }, { "docid": "D1176218#0", "title": "http://www.lets-make-sausage.com/sausage-casings.html\nSausage Casings", "text": "\"Sausage Casings Sausage casings are what you stuff your ground and seasoned meat into. Almost every sausage recipe calls for a casing of some kind. There's more than one kind and size to choose from......what you use will depend on personal taste and the recipe you are making. I used to be able to find natural varieties at my local market, but that was many years ago. Now, unless you're lucky enough to live in a town with a sausage supply house, you're probably going to have to order them through the mail. Natural Casing This is the original (and still the most popular). It's made from the intestines of hogs, sheep, and cattle. Hog casing is the most commonly used natural variety. If you've ever eaten a Polish or Italian sausage link, you've almost certainly eaten this kind. They come in different sizes, from around 1 1/8 to about 2 inches in diameter." }, { "docid": "D1282610#0", "title": "http://www.lemproducts.com/sausage\nWho Doesn't Love Homemade Sausage?", "text": "Who Doesn't Love Homemade Sausage? How to Make Sausage at Home:• Grind your meat using a meat grinder. • Add your sausage seasoning and water to your meat and mix in a meat mixer. • Feed your meat through a sausage stuffer and fill your sausage casings. • Close your casings using twine or hog rings. • For smoked sausage, smoke in a meat smoker or cook in your oven to 165°F.5 Reasons To Make Your Own Sausage:# 1 - Taste: Your sausage will taste better. You can customize your preferred blend of spices and seasonings. # 2 - Quality: You're choosing which cuts of meat you're using. You will never wonder if a nose or ear or another unwanted part is in your sausage! # 3 - Health: You add as little or as much fat and salt to your sausage as you want." }, { "docid": "D3176866#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-sausage-casing.htm\nWhat Are the Different Types of Sausage Casing?", "text": "There are two broad categories of sausage casing: natural and artificial. Natural sausage casing is made from the intestines or stomachs of various animals and is permeable to air and outside flavorings while also being very strong and edible. An artificial sausage casing can be made from collagen, cellulose, cotton or plastic and is generally not edible or as flexible as a natural casing, but is much more cost effective and consistent in size and quality. The type of sausage casing used is usually determined by the type of sausage being made, with artificial casings used for larger or mass-produced sausages, and natural casings being a more popular choice for home sausage making and links that will be processed with smoke. There are actually several varieties of natural sausage casing based on the type of animal from which it is made. Hog casings, made from the intestines of pigs, provide a very meaty flavor to sausages and are often used to make breakfast links. Sheep casings tend to be smaller than the other types of natural casings and are used for small or thin sausages. Ad Beef casings are very durable, can be very large and can be used for a variety of large sausages or salamis. One benefit of using a beef casing is that it can be stripped of a large amount of fat, leaving a very lean container for the sausage meat. Some beef casings are actually made from the lining of the stomach of the cow and can be used to wrap larger sausage products." }, { "docid": "D2454421#0", "title": "http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/156227/how-long-do-you-smoke-your-sausage\nHow long do you smoke your sausage?", "text": "\"Jan 16, 2014 #1vids Newbie Parker, COThe numbers I see are all over the place for link sausage. I have books that say to smoke for 2-3 hours, but I'm reading threads on here where people are smoking sausage up to 20 hours! I'm doing a bunch of sausage this weekend, some link and some 3\"\" summer sausage in the mahogany casings. At what point is too much smoke too much? Or should I just follow the 40 to 140 within 4 hours rule, and keep an eye on them after that? Once they reach the color I want go ahead and pull them? The more I read and research, the more I lose faith in what I thought I knew! Thanks! ! Jan 16, 2014 #2bigeyedavid Meat Mopper Faribault,Mn I smoke mine 2 to 3 hrs . Gives it just the right amount of smoke." }, { "docid": "D2900284#0", "title": "http://www.lemproducts.com/casinginfo\nSausage Casings: The Lowdown", "text": "\"Sausage Casings: The Lowdown Here at LEM, we take our sausage casings seriously. From huge summer sausage all the way down to snack sticks, size doesn't matter to us. We've got all of thesausage casingsyou'll need for your next sausage adventure. If you're not quite ready to jump right in to the deep world of sausage casings, we've got all the information you could want to know. Don't just wing it - brush up on the types of sausage casings below, and the types of sausage you'll make with them. Oh - and one other thing... Always practice safe stuffing!Collagen Casings are made of beef protein. These casings are a natural product that is manufactured into casing form. Collagen casings are both edible and non-edible. Non-edible are tied at one end. They can be clear or mahogany in color, printed or unprinted." }, { "docid": "D3439739#0", "title": "http://www.csmonitor.com/The-Culture/Food/Stir-It-Up/2014/0327/Cincinnati-s-goetta-dogs\nCincinnati's goetta dogs", "text": "\"Cincinnati's goetta dogs What is goetta? A sausage widely celebrated in Cincinnati that can be eaten for breakfast, on a sandwich, on a pizza... and especially as a hotdog. By Sue Lau, A Palatable Pastime March 27, 2014A Palatable Pastime View Caption About video ads View Caption In the Queen City of Ohio, Cincinnati, we love our wursts and we take it to an art form. Bratwurst, mettwursts, bockwurst, knockwurst, Italian sausage, Portuguese sausage, Kielbasa and other smoked sausages make up the greater part of those “art supplies,” but perhaps none so distinctive of us here in southwest Ohio than Goetta, a name that simultaneously frightens the uninformed and whets the taste buds of the experienced. Have you eaten goetta? First it helps to know how to say the word so that when you ask your butcher for some, you won’t get \"\"a look.\"\" Here in Ohio, we call it “get-uh”, as in “get a load of this,” “get a life,” and of course, as in this post, “get a dog. ”Recommended: Easy appetizers and desserts The major manufacturer of commercially prepared goetta in Ohio is Gliers, who sell their product in one pound bulk packages in the meat section of the market, near the bacon and breakfast sausage. If you are lucky, you might find goetta dogs packaged there as well, with the mixture inside of casings, as hot dogs are. Easy appetizers and desserts Photos of the Day Photos of the day 05/05To be sure, even though it is sold near the breakfast sausage, this item isn’t really intended for breakfast." }, { "docid": "D2029347#0", "title": "https://ourdailybrine.com/tom-thumb-sausage/\nTom Thumb, with Vivian Howard", "text": "“Tom Thumb. Vivian Howard. WTF? Look into this. ”That was the note I wrote to myself late last year. I was laying in bed, and as I usually do with my free time, I had one eye in a cookbook and another on the TV. Playing was A Chef’s Life, starring chef Vivian Howard. The episode opens with Vivian visiting the Nahunta Pork Center, where she runs across a case filled with Tom Thumb sausages. “ Oh, wow!”, she exclaims. “" } ]
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what do thick toenails mean
[ { "docid": "D1281644#0", "title": "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/5935/1/What-Causes-Thick-Toenails.html\nWhat Causes Thick Toenails", "text": "\"» Home » Conditions Disabilities »What Causes Thick Toenails By R. Drysdale | Conditions Disabilities | Rating: Thick toenails are often assumed to be caused by the growth of fungus under the toenails and in the toenail itself. In many cases, this assumption is correct, however there are other things that will make a toenail look thick and distorted - injury to the root of the nail can do it temporarily, while severe or repeated injury can permanently distort a nail. People who engage in sports such as soccer can experience this kind of damage. Skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema will distort a nail as well if the area around the nails is affected. This is because nails are really made up of dead skin cells that have been stacked together very tightly. Just as the skin becomes inflamed and irritated by a skin condition, the tissues around the root of the nail where the nail is produced become inflamed and this can be the cause of thick toenails. If the problem is being caused by a fungus, other signs are usually present. Before thick toenails developed, there was probably some yellowish or brownish discoloration of otherwise healthy looking nail. The nail may have begun to separate from the nail bed and the discolorations and separation may have moved gradually from the nail tip toward the root. A fungus, growing in the nail bed and gradually sending out hyphae into the substance of the nail causes these typical signs and is often the cause of thick toenails." } ]
[ { "docid": "D842130#0", "title": "http://www.footvitals.com/toenails/\nYour Guide For Toenail Problems & Conditions of Toenails", "text": "|Your Guide For Toenail Problems & Conditions of Toenails Our toenails should be properly groomed and maintained to prevent any problems from developing. However, even if you practice good hygiene, our toenails are still susceptible to problems such as discoloration. This section will teach you more about the toenails, and the problems and conditions that can develop. To get started, click on the title of the article below that you are most interested in. Feel free to spend time browsing this section to learn more about the toenails, or browse additional sections to learn more about problems and conditions that can affect the feet. Problems & Conditions of the Toenail: A Splinter Under Your Toenail – Home Remedies To Try Did a splinter find its way under your toenail? If so, read on to see what you can do at home and when it’s time to visit the doctor. Everything You Need To Know About Toenail Psoriasis The skin disease known as psoriasis affects an estimated 10 million Americans—about 4 percent of the population. About half of these affected people have psoriasis symptoms in their nails, and 1–5 percent experience symptoms only in their nails. Toenail (or fingernail) psoriasis—also known as psoriatic nail disease—is not merely a cosmetic condition." }, { "docid": "D1900524#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/no-toenail-on-pinky-toe\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: No Toenail On Pinky Toe", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: No Toenail On Pinky Toe Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Larry Xanthopoulos1 How do I get rid of an ingrown toenail on my pinky toe? Ingrown toenail: Start soaking 3x/day and apply topical neosporin. If it does not improve in a few days then see your doctor ... Read more Dr. Arnold Beresh340 doctors shared insights Toenails (Definition)Toenails are the hard coverings at the end of the toes. Nails are made out of a protein called keratin. They function to protect the end of the toe and to increase sensitivity of touch. Good nail care is important to prevent ... Read more Dr. Darrell Latva Podiatry35 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Arnold Beresh2 doctors agreed:2 What to do if i got my pinky toe-nail caught in a blanket, the toenail wasoff? See below: Clean the area and apply an antiseptic and bandaid to the are to protect infection. ... Read more Dr. Ki-Hon Lin1 doctor agreed:3 The out side of my pinky toe hurt right below the toe nail? See a physician: Could be any number of diagnoses, such as contusion, or infection, or even fracture if there's been a recent injury. If the pain is severe and persistent or if you have trouble walking or if there is redness/heat at the area, or if you have any other concerns, you should see a physician for further ... Read more Dr. Jeffrey Bowman2 doctors agreed:4 My pinky toe nail came off." }, { "docid": "D1299410#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/thick-human-hair-inches-ee40c0be6538b9ed\nHow Thick Is a Human Hair in Inches?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Q: How Thick Is a Human Hair in Inches? A: Quick Answer Individual strands of hair range in thickness from 1/1500 to 1/500 of an inch in diameter, depending on the properties of the hair in question. Typically, blond hair is thinnest since it usually does not have a middle layer like dark hair does. Black hair is the coarsest or thickest. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Thick Is a Schedule 80 Pipe? What Is the Way to Make Thick Hair Look Thin? How Big Is the World's Largest Pancake? Credit: Mitya Ku CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Hair found on different parts of the body, even hairs found on the same person, can vary greatly in size as well as thickness. Temperatures and humidity also affect hair diameter. Warm air causes hair to get thicker." }, { "docid": "D584755#0", "title": "http://thesurvivaldoctor.com/2014/03/03/thick-toenails/\nThick Toenails: 5 Causes and a Bunch of Treatments", "text": "Thick Toenails: 5 Causes and a Bunch of Treatments Sometimes you just have to live with thick toenails—and get some strong clippers . * by James Hubbard, MD, MPHSeveral of my Facebook fans have asked what to do for their thick toenails. And to tell the truth, it’s not a trivial question. Thick toenails can be the starting point for bad bruises, infections, even gangrene. In a disaster situation, these problems could become more likely if you have to do a lot of walking or even just standing. If your shoes press on the toenail, the toe can become quite bruised. Then, if your toes swell from the bruising, the shoes will be tighter on them, causing a dangerous cycle, even to the point of killing some of the tissue under the nail. So it’s best to treat thick toenails before a disaster rather than during.5 Causes of Thick Toenails1. Fungi. A fungus is a common cause and hard to get rid of." }, { "docid": "D1183851#0", "title": "http://www.peoplespharmacy.com/2014/08/04/what-can-you/\nWhat Can You Do To Get Rid Of Toenail Fungus?", "text": "3.52 166 ratings What Can You Do To Get Rid Of Toenail Fungus? Toenail fungus is embarrassing and unsightly, and the available medications for it are costly. That's why people love home remedies for nail fungus Joe Graedon August 4, 2014 Alternative Health 68 Comments If you have noticed that your toenails are thick and yellow, you are not alone. Nail fungus affects a lot of people, so we are glad that we can offer some popular remedies for nail fungus. Q. What is a good home remedy for yellow, ugly toenails? Yuck!A. Just when we thought everyone in the known universe had become sick and tired of reading about remedies for nail fungus, along comes this question from Pat in Irvine, California. Perhaps there are a few other people who are also suffering from unsightly thick, yellow-brown nails. The official dermatological name for this condition is virtually unpronounceable: “onychomycosis.” ( Try it this way: Oh-nicko-my-kosis.) Dermatologists do love their Latin and Greek names. “" }, { "docid": "D990659#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/unanswered/What-causes-toenail-ridges\nWhat causes toenail ridges?", "text": "Related Questions What can cause nails to become thick and ridged? How can I treat toenail ridges? Why do toenails becomes thick n yellowish? What causes horizontal nail ridges? How long should my toenails be? What causes my toenails to be brittle? How can I treat bad toenails? Why are there cracks on toenails? Why do some toenails have horizontal ridges? What are the causes of calcium buildup under the toenails?" }, { "docid": "D1310524#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/166268.php\nWhat to do about an ingrown toenail", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What to do about an ingrown toenail Last updated Fri 18 August 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by William Morrison, MDTreatment Removal Infections Home remedies Symptoms Causes Prevention An ingrown toenail can be painful. An ingrown toenail happens when the edges or corners of the nail grow into the skin next to the nail and break the skin. It is a common condition, and it can be painful, causing swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. It usually affects the big toe, either on one or both sides of the toe. Ingrown toenails can usually be treated at home, but if the pain is severe or spreading, it may be necessary to see a health care provider, to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. People with poor circulation, such as those with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, are more likely to have complications. Treatment Ingrown toenails should be treated as soon as symptoms appear, especially if the person has diabetes, nerve damage in the foot or leg, or poor circulation in the foot. Otherwise, complications can occur. The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS) advise seeing a doctor rather than using over-the-counter (OTC) medications, as these may mask the pain, but they will not solve the problem. Seeing a doctor The patient should see a doctor if:they have diabetes or a circulatory problemsymptoms do not go awayan infection develops A healthcare professional may remove some of the nail that is pushing into the skin." }, { "docid": "D2632798#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/nail_symptoms.htm\nNail symptoms", "text": "\"Nail symptoms Intro Types Causes Tests Treatment Symptom Checker Checklist Misdiagnosis Deaths Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Nail symptoms: Nail symptoms: Introduction Causes (391 conditions)Symptom Checker Types Assessment Questionnaire Misdiagnosis Deaths Treatments Diagnostic Tests (36 listings)Choose Doctor Comorbid Symptoms Classifications News (5 listings)Stories from Users Nail symptoms: Introduction Further information about Nail symptoms is below, or review more specific information about these types of Nail symptoms: Fingernail symptoms, Toenail symptoms, brittle nails, blue nails, brown nails, thickened nails, Nail ridges, thick nails or other types . Nail symptoms: Symptoms affecting the fingernails or toenails . See detailed information below for a list of 391 causes of Nail symptoms, Symptom Checker, Assessment Questionnaire, including diseases and drug side effect causes.» Review Causes of Nail symptoms: Causes | Symptom Checker » | Assessment Questionnaire »Causes of Nail symptoms: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Nail symptoms. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Nail injury Nail fungal infection Chronic nail biting Anxiety - a common cause of nail biting. Beau's lines Respiratory disorders Paronychnia - causes redness or pain at fingertip or nail." }, { "docid": "D1982558#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2388651/cant-get-rid-of-athletes-foot\nCan't get rid of athlete's foot!", "text": "\"Garden Web Topics / Home Forums / Health Can't get rid of athlete's foot!miscindy May 4, 2006I've been battling athlete's foot-peeling smelling skin between my toes for years now. I can treat it with over the counter products but it keeps returning. Any help? Thanks Email Save Comment 29 Like Comments (29)Vickey__MNOkay this sounds weird, but it's the only thing that works for me...every morning I put a small wad of cotton between the offending toes (for me it's the little toe and the next one on each foot. Been doing it for a year, no cracking unless I forget for more than a couple of days. Dries out the toe, keeps it apart. I do not use anything else, and only a small amount of a cottonball. WOrth a try!! ! Vickey-MN1 Like Save May 4, 2006 at 10:16PMlazy_gardens Various things, most of which boil down to \"\"keep feet DRY and clean\"\". Don't wear the same pair of shoes more than a day, then let them dry and air out." }, { "docid": "D3499658#0", "title": "https://www.caring.com/questions/faq-how-do-i-trim-an-older-persons-toenails\nHow Do I Trim an Older Person's Toenails?", "text": "How Do I Trim an Older Person's Toenails?3 answers | Last updated: Nov 06, 2016A fellow caregiver asked... Is there a right way to trim the toenails of an older person at home? Expert Answers Jane Andersen, DPM, is a board-certified podiatrist in private practice in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. She provides surgical and nonsurgical foot and ankle care to all types of patients, including the geriatric population in her area. With the American Podiatric Medical Association, she has worked to educate the public on foot and ankle health. The best way to trim the toenails of an older adult at home is to trim them straight across, if possible. Rounding the edges encourages ingrown toenails. If the nails are thick, try soaking the feet in warm water prior to trimming. A toenail clipper with a straight edge works well. Use an emery board to smooth rough edges. If the nails prove difficult to trim or if the person has diabetes or vascular disease (which warrant regular inspection of feet because they're especially prone to infection and damage ), the person should be seen and cared for every two or three months by a podiatrist or other physician." }, { "docid": "D723960#0", "title": "http://www.nice-feet.net/thick-toenails/\nI have thick toenails â what does that mean?", "text": "Have you noticed that one or more of your toenails have become thicker than your other nails, or they are becoming increasingly harder to cut? As someone who’s been through this myself, I’m here to provide you with all the information you need, from what can cause your toenails to thicken, how to care for and treat the condition and tips for preventing it from reoccurring. Causes There are a number of different reasons that this could occur, with the most common one being a fungal nail infection – the medical term for this being Onychomycosis. Almost 10% of the adult population in most western countries (including 35 million Americans) have a fungal nail infection on one or more of their toenails, and it’s the cause of about half of all nail related issues. Other than a fungal nail infection, thick toenails can also be caused by a trauma to the nail, which has the medical name of Onychauxis. This doesn’t necessarily mean it has had something heavy dropped on it, or that your foot was trodden on, as it can also be caused by things like poorly fitted shoes which cause the nail to rub against the shoe repeatedly. Another cause of thickened toenails could be a medical condition, such as diabetes. One of the side effects of diabetes is poor blood circulation, especially to the lower extremities. As a result of the poor blood flow to your toes, the skin and nails do not receive the required nutrients to grow properly. Psoriasis is another medical condition that can cause nails to thicken, and is typically characterized by areas of red, raised and flaky skin that may look like scales." }, { "docid": "D1095736#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/horizontal-toenail-ridges\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Horizontal Toenail Ridges", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Horizontal Toenail Ridges Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Scott Keith1 My toenails have horizontal ridges on them. Seem broken in the middle. Been like this for more than 10 years. Now a curved white line too. Have them seen. : Nail problems of a long duration are very difficult to treat or even recommend treatment without actually examining them. It is without doubt, best to have them examined by someone who specializes in the treatment of nail diseases. ... Read more Dr. Arnold Beresh340 Doctors shared insights Toenails (Definition)Toenails are the hard coverings at the end of the toes. Nails are made out of a protein called keratin. They function to protect the end of the toe and to increase sensitivity of touch." }, { "docid": "D2612581#0", "title": "http://www.nice-feet.net/how-to-get-rid-of-foot-fungus-quickly/\nHow To Get Rid of Foot Fungus Quickly", "text": "How To Get Rid of Foot Fungus Quickly Have your toes lost their loving feeling? Instead of comfortable support, do your feet feel itchy? Is there rough or cracked skin between your toes? Or worse – do your feet feel like they burn even when you aren’t having an awesome cardio session? These are good indications that there may be an underlying foot fungus issue happening to the often sensitive skin of your feet. Sometimes a foot fungus issue involves the toenails more than the skin of the foot and may not produce any bothersome symptoms – but is still an issue that must be addressed so your feet can feel nice. Toenails that curl inward from the sides, are turning yellow, are becoming thicker, or may be consistently brittle could be the result of a fungus. In most instances, a fungal infection of the feet is not a serious problem… as long as you treat it. If foot fungus is left untreated, there is the possibility of an athlete’s foot problem moving from the toes to the entire foot. Cracks in the skin can grow deeper and cause painful, bleeding sores." }, { "docid": "D1599980#0", "title": "https://homeremedyshop.com/17-home-remedies-for-toenail-fungus/\n17 Home Remedies for Toenail Fungus", "text": "\"What is Toenail Fungus? Onychomycosis or in much simpler terms, nail fungal infection, is a condition affecting fingernail as well as the toenail. An infection inside the nail starts with a white or yellow patch under the nail, and as it spreads, it causes the toenail to grow thick, discolour and crumbled on edges. It makes up to 50% of the nail abnormalities. They are of four kinds: Proximal subungual onychomycosis- Caused due to nail fold, where fungal infection penetrates the newly formed nail plate. White superficial onychomycosis (WSO)- Tends to create a chalky white appearance or “white island” on nails. Distal subungual onychomycosis- It invades the nail bed and underside of the nail plate. Candidal onychomycosis- Causes due to frequent immersion in water where a genus called “Candida” invades the nail plate Signs and Symptoms Depending upon the various classifications of fungal infections, the signs and manifestations that are seen in the toenail fungus are: Thick toenails Crumbled and distorted nail edges Pain in the toes Dull or yellow toe nails Slight foul odour Infected nail separates from the nail bed Development of fungus-free skin lesions, called Dermatophytids Rashes or itching What causes nail fungus infections? Nail fungal infections are caused by tiny microscopic organisms, called fungi. Fungi do not require sunlight to survive." }, { "docid": "D2295289#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-soften-thick-toenails/\nHow to Soften Thick Toenails", "text": "Thickened toenails are often a sign of trauma or poor circulation to the nail area. Senior citizens often experience thicker toenails as a side effect of aging. Whatever the root cause, thick toenails prove difficult to trim or cut. Rather than damage or split your toenails by trying to chip away at them with a nail clipper or manicure scissors, you can soften them in advance and make cutting them much more simple. Pour at least 1 gallon of warm water into a bathtub, dishpan or deep basin. Add 2-1/2 tbsp. of table salt for each gallon of warm water you have in the bathtub or container. Soak your feet for 10 to 30 minutes until your toenails are sufficiently soft. The thicker the toenail, the longer you should soak it. Remove your feet from the water and pat dry with a towel." }, { "docid": "D669671#0", "title": "http://nailcare.ygoy.com/2009/08/12/purple-toenail-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/\nPurple Toenail: Causes Symptoms and Treatment", "text": "Purple Toenail: Causes Symptoms and Treatment Purple toenail is caused due to the accumulation of blood under the toenail due to nail injury. Activities such as running can cause nail injury. Dashing the toe against an object or dropping an object on the toenail can also cause toenail bruising. Due to the injury, the blood vessels under the nail break and bleed. The blood accumulates under the toenail and dries up, giving the nail a purple/black appearance. Reasons For Purple Toenail Tight Shoes Wearing tight shoes with a narrow toebox can push the toenail against the wall of the shoe. The repeated hitting of the toenail can result in a nail injury and purple toenail. Long Toenails Long toenails can put you at risk of toenail injury. Running or walking with long toenails increases the risk of impacting your toes against the sides of your shoes Dropping an object on the toenail or stubbing your toe against an object can also result in nail injury and a purple toenail. Symptoms The nail can have a black or purple appearance." }, { "docid": "D11065#0", "title": "http://www.nice-feet.net/is-my-black-toenail-caused-by-fungus/\nIs my black toenail caused by fungus?", "text": "Is my black toenail caused by fungus? The fact that you’ve landed on this page of my web site would suggest that you, or someone you know, has got a black or blackening toenail. Don’t worry. I am here to help you with all the information you need. First off, it might not be fungus – but let’s take a look at things in more detail. There are a few things that might cause your toenail to become black (or blue, purple, brown – generally dark colors). Let’s go through the list first, then dive into more detail;An injury – Bruising or a collection of blood under the toenail can cause the nail to appear dark with black, blue and purple shades of color. Often called ‘Runner’s toe’ it’s caused by an injury or trauma to the toe. Cancer – A scary thought but it is a very rare condition. Cancer occurring in the nail bed and the surrounding area will show up as dark, tan and or black spots underneath your toenails or fingernails." }, { "docid": "D754701#0", "title": "http://www.earthclinic.com/cures/fungus.html\nNatural Remedies for Nail Fungus", "text": "\"Home Ailments Natural Remedies for Nail Fungus Apr 02, 2018Nail fungus may not cause pain or interfere with activities, but it can be embarrassing and unsightly. Natural remedies, used faithfully, can heal nail fungus and allow you to feel comfortable going barefoot or wearing sandals again. Effective home treatments include vinegar, essential oils and coconut oil. What Is Nail Fungus? Toenail fungus, formally known as onychomycosis, is a very common fungal infection that afflicts the dark, moist environment of the feet and can be picked up just about anywhere (fingernail fungus is possible as well and can be treated in the same way, but occurs less often). Symptoms of toenail fungus are generally limited to the nail itself and begin with a white or yellow patch beneath a nail's tip. This will worsen until the affected nail thickens and becomes brittle. Other symptoms include changes in nail color and shape; eventually nails will split or even separate from the nail bed. Nail fungus may accompany other fungal issues like athlete’s foot or a systemic candida infection. The key to completely eradicating nail fungus is to faithfully use the remedy you choose for 3-6 months on a daily basis." }, { "docid": "D939526#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/166268.php\nWhat to do about an ingrown toenail", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What to do about an ingrown toenail Last updated Fri 18 August 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by William Morrison, MDTreatment Removal Infections Home remedies Symptoms Causes Prevention An ingrown toenail can be painful. An ingrown toenail happens when the edges or corners of the nail grow into the skin next to the nail and break the skin. It is a common condition, and it can be painful, causing swelling, redness, and sometimes infection. It usually affects the big toe, either on one or both sides of the toe. Ingrown toenails can usually be treated at home, but if the pain is severe or spreading, it may be necessary to see a health care provider, to prevent complications and relieve symptoms. People with poor circulation, such as those with diabetes or peripheral vascular disease, are more likely to have complications. Treatment Ingrown toenails should be treated as soon as symptoms appear, especially if the person has diabetes, nerve damage in the foot or leg, or poor circulation in the foot. Otherwise, complications can occur. The American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons (ACFAS) advise seeing a doctor rather than using over-the-counter (OTC) medications, as these may mask the pain, but they will not solve the problem. Seeing a doctor The patient should see a doctor if:they have diabetes or a circulatory problemsymptoms do not go awayan infection develops A healthcare professional may remove some of the nail that is pushing into the skin." }, { "docid": "D584757#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/228031-how-to-get-rid-of-thick-skin-under-the-toenails/\nHow to Get Rid of Thick Skin Under the Toenails", "text": "How to Get Rid of Thick Skin Under the Toenailsby JONAE FREDERICKS July 18, 2017Thick skin under the toenails, often caused by a fungal condition known as onychomycosis, can make the toenails themselves appear thicker than normal and even take on a yellow or brown discoloration. Onychomycosis can cause the skin to thicken along the outer edge of the nail and directly underneath, according to Columbia University. This skin accumulation may produce a foul odor that is most noticeable during filing and nail grooming. If you have thick skin under your toenails, don’t despair it. Treatment is available in the form of topical applications. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Step 1Wash your feet daily using antibacterial soap and warm water. Pat your feet and toes dry with an absorbent towel after washing. Dry your feet thoroughly, paying close attention to the area in between the toes. Step 2Cut your toenails just above the skin line using a pair of toenail clippers. Cut the toenails straight across and file them smooth with a nail file to remove any sharp edges." } ]
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what do think determines how a company decides to structure itself
[ { "docid": "D162064#0", "title": "https://www.hg.org/busstructure.html\nLegal Business Structures", "text": "\"Share: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Linked In Share on Google+Legal Business Structures Choose the Right Legal Structure for your Company Choosing a Legal Structure for your Business Sole Proprietorship Information Business Partnerships Information C and S Corporation Information Limited Liability Company Information Nonprofit Corporations Information Incorporation Bylaws Articles Related to Business Formation Find a Law Firm: Need a Lawyer? Let Us Help You Business structures can vary as widely as the types of businesses that use them. When setting up a business, choosing the right structure can be critical to the success and life of the company. Sole Proprietor: this is the most traditional form of business, where one simply goes into business in their own name or under a \"\"doing business as\"\" (DBA) trade name. It offers the least protection to the owner of the business but is the simplest to set up. Partnership: this is another very common form of business ownership. It is created when two or more people or entities come together to do business, and can be the equivalent of a sole proprietorship in terms of its ease of set up and lack of legal protection. However, some jurisdictions have started to create variations on this form of ownership, such as the limited partnership, in an effort to provide some protection to business owners and/or to better define the relationships of the partners. Corporations: this is a form of business ownership that creates a separate legal entity which is jointly owned by multiple investors. There are two primary forms of corporations: S and C. Each has its own unique advantages and disadvantages as related to raising capital and paying taxes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2456006#0", "title": "http://hbswk.hbs.edu/item/is-there-too-little-know-why-in-business\nIs There Too Little âKnow Whyâ In Business?", "text": "\"02 Feb 2007 What Do You Think? Is There Too Little “Know Why” In Business? Comments 83 Email Print Share There's know-how in business and then there's \"\"know why.\"\" Purpose is a powerful motivator on many levels, says Jim Heskett. Can we aspire to a strong sense of \"\"know why\"\" even if our organization is not out to change the world? What do you think? Online forum now open.by Jim Heskett Summing Up The central debate among respondents to this month's column was joined early when the first respondent, Aaron Tice, commented, \"\"Without the execution of business objectives in the pursuit of that purpose, the purpose will never be reached.\"\" Elvira Hernando agreed, saying, \"\"Purpose is just one part of the whole process …. We definitely have to concretize the steps we intend to do, break down the core purpose to objectives, and then to relevant action plans ….\"\" Shrikant Sortur reminded us of Emerson's quote, \"\"The man who knows How will always have a job, the man who also knows Why will always be his boss,\"\" before concluding that it's a \"\"balance of 'Know Why' and 'Know How' that will generate results. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D153432#0", "title": "http://www.simplypsychology.org/abnormal-psychology.html\nAbnormal Psychology", "text": "\"Abnormal Psychology Saul Mc Leod published 2008, updated 2014Abnormal psychology is a division of psychology that studies people who are \"\" abnormal \"\" or \"\" atypical \"\" compared to the members of a given society. There is evidence that some psychological disorders are more common than was previously thought. Depending on how data are gathered and how diagnoses are made, as many as 27% of some population groups may be suffering from depression at any one time (NIMH, 2001; data for older adults). The definition of the word abnormal is simple enough but applying this to psychology poses a complex problem: what is normal? Whose norm? For what age? For what culture? The concept of abnormality is imprecise and difficult to define. Examples of abnormality can take many different forms and involve different features, so that, what at first sight seem quite reasonable definitions, turns out to be quite problematical. There are several different ways in which it is possible to define ‘abnormal’ as opposed to our ideas of what is ‘normal’." }, { "docid": "D2166745#0", "title": "https://hbr.org/2008/04/the-four-things-a-service-business-must-get-right\nThe Four Things a Service Business Must Get Right", "text": "Loading... Customer service The Four Things a Service Business Must Get Right Frances X. Frei From the April 2008 Issue SUMMARY SAVE SHARE COMMENT TEXT SIZE PRINT 8.95 BUY COPIESView more from the April 2008 Issue Explore the Archive Loading... As the world’s major economies have matured, they have become dominated by service-focused businesses. But many of the management tools and techniques that service managers use were designed to tackle the challenges of product companies. Are these sufficient, or do we need new ones? Let me submit that some new tools are necessary. When a business takes a product to market, whether it’s a basic commodity like corn or a highly engineered offering like a digital camera, the company must make the product itself compelling and also field a workforce capable of producing it at an attractive price. To be sure, neither job is easy to do well; enormous amounts of management attention and academic research have been devoted to these challenges. But delivering a service entails something else as well: the management of customers, who are not simply consumers of the service but can also be integral to its production. And because customers’ involvement as producers can wreak havoc on costs, service companies must also develop creative ways to fund their distinctive advantages. Any of these four elements—the offering or its funding mechanism, the employee management system or the customer management system—can be the undoing of a service business. This is amply demonstrated by my analysis of service companies that have struggled over the past decade." }, { "docid": "D2482269#0", "title": "http://www.hg.org/busstructure.html\nLegal Business Structures", "text": "\"Share: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Linked In Share on Google+Legal Business Structures Choose the Right Legal Structure for your Company Choosing a Legal Structure for your Business Sole Proprietorship Information Business Partnerships Information C and S Corporation Information Limited Liability Company Information Nonprofit Corporations Information Incorporation Bylaws Articles Related to Business Formation Find a Law Firm: Need a Lawyer? Let Us Help You Business structures can vary as widely as the types of businesses that use them. When setting up a business, choosing the right structure can be critical to the success and life of the company. Sole Proprietor: this is the most traditional form of business, where one simply goes into business in their own name or under a \"\"doing business as\"\" (DBA) trade name. It offers the least protection to the owner of the business but is the simplest to set up. Partnership: this is another very common form of business ownership. It is created when two or more people or entities come together to do business, and can be the equivalent of a sole proprietorship in terms of its ease of set up and lack of legal protection. However, some jurisdictions have started to create variations on this form of ownership, such as the limited partnership, in an effort to provide some protection to business owners and/or to better define the relationships of the partners. Corporations: this is a form of business ownership that creates a separate legal entity which is jointly owned by multiple investors. There are two primary forms of corporations: S and C. Each has its own unique advantages and disadvantages as related to raising capital and paying taxes." }, { "docid": "D2593720#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18075601/discounted-cash-flow-flash-cards/\nDiscounted Cash Flow", "text": "\"79 terms alpha432Discounted Cash Flow Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What's the basic concept behind a Discounted Cash Flow analysis? The concept is that you value a company based on the present value of its Free Cash Flows far into the future. You divide the future into a \"\"near future\"\" period of 5-10 years and then calculate, project, discount, and add up those Free Cash Flows; and then there's also a \"\"far future\"\" period for everything beyond that, which you can't estimate as precisely, but which you can approximate using different approaches. You need to discount everything back to its present value because money today is worth more than money tomorrow. Walk me through a DCF. \"\" A DCF values a company based on the Present Value of its Cash Flows and the Present Value of its Terminal Value. First, you project a company's financials using assumptions for revenue growth, margins, and the Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities; then you calculate Free Cash Flow for each year, which you discount and sum up to get to the Net Present Value. The Discount Rate is usually the Weighted Average Cost of Capital." }, { "docid": "D2610904#0", "title": "http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/structure/hiring-and-training/staff-orientation/main\nSection 6. Developing Staff Orientation Programs", "text": "\"Learn how to develop a staff orientation so new staff members can understand and adjust to the organization and their jobs, and quickly become effective. What is a staff orientation program? Why run a staff orientation program? What are the elements of a staff orientation program? How do you conduct a staff orientation program? Imagine starting a new job in a community-based organization in a new area. You accept the position, show up for work on the agreed-upon day, and the director shows you your space, welcomes you to the organization...and leaves. That's it - your introduction to your new position. You're on your own to learn all the ins and outs of the job and the organization - who your co-workers are, who does what, what the pitfalls of your position are, where to eat lunch...all of it. Do you think you'd be likely to be able to do your best work - or any work, really - in the first few weeks or months?" }, { "docid": "D549147#0", "title": "http://www.urban75.org/mayday/capitalism.html\n.", "text": "\"Capitalism explained Does capitalism work for the benefit of all, or is it just a tool to exploit the working classes? From Our Mayday website, April 2003History & Definition It is like the air we breathe & the water we drink, it is like beer & cricket & the need for money. It is, we think, the natural order of things. The exact birth date of capitalism remains shrouded in the mists of history, with anywhere between the 14th & 17th century being suggested. Key starting points have been identified as the enclosure of common land,the development of merchant capital, the transatlantic slave trade & the 'witchcraft' persecutions of thousands of 'masterless' women, who found relative freedom as bonds of feudalism weakened. Developing from within feudal society, the birth of capitalism was violent & painful, tearing apart the existing relations of society With terrible force a new class was created - the working class - torn from the land by enclosures & on pain of death set to work in the factories. The class oppressions of feudal society were not done away with, but were created anew. Early capitalism required a constantly expanding market for selling its products & a constantly expanding pool of cheap labour. This led to the discovery of the 'new world' & the extermination of its indigenous inhabitants; to colonialism, countless massacres & two world wars. As the world market was finite, capitalism also had to intensify exploitation & create a need for consumer goods." }, { "docid": "D1010995#0", "title": "http://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/obamacare-and-the-limits-of-judicial-conservatism\nObamacare and the Limits of Judicial Conservatism", "text": "\"Obamacare and the Limits of Judicial Conservatism Eric R. Claeys Summer 2011T he Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, often called \"\"Obamacare,\"\" poses one of the gravest challenges to republican self-government since the Civil War. It establishes a vast array of new entitlements, cost controls, and regulations over the health sector that comprises one-sixth of the U. S. economy. And it raises profound constitutional concerns — not only because of its sheer scope, but also because of the authority it claims for the federal government. When Obamacare was enacted, opponents believed they had only one avenue of recourse: campaign for three years to overturn the law, and then make the 2012 election a referendum on repeal. This strategy has had a promising start. The 2010 midterm elections swept into Congress many Republicans who had campaigned on reversing President Obama's health-care agenda. In January 2011, the new Republican House promptly passed a repeal bill, and Obamacare remains quite unpopular with the public. Yet no one can say for sure that the legislative repeal strategy will succeed. One could hardly blame Obamacare's opponents for seeking to overturn the law by other, swifter, means. And in the past six months, some of these opponents have come to believe they have found such a means: a suit in federal court challenging the constitutionality of key provisions of the law." }, { "docid": "D676973#0", "title": "https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/79638\nHow to Buy a Business", "text": "\"Starting a Business How to Buy a Business Starting from scratch isn't the only way to get started. Buying an existing business can help you hit the ground running. Here's what you need to know to find a great deal. Next Article Add to Queue Opinions expressed by Entrepreneur contributors are their own. When most people think of starting a business, they think of beginning from scratch--developing your own ideas and building the company from the ground up. But starting from scratch presents some distinct disadvantages, including the difficulty of building a customer base, marketing the new business, hiring employees and establishing cash flow...all without a track record or reputation to go on. Buying an Existing Business In most cases, buying an existing business is less risky than starting from scratch. When you buy a business, you take over an operation that's already generating cash flow and profits. You have an established customer base, reputation and employees who are familiar with all aspects of the business. And you don't have to reinvent the wheel--setting up new procedures, systems and policies--since a successful formula for running the business has already been put in place." }, { "docid": "D1764544#0", "title": "http://law.freeadvice.com/insurance_law/insurance_law/fire-insurance-rebuilding-your-home.htm\nFire Insurance: Rebuilding Your Home after a Fire", "text": "Fire Insurance: Rebuilding Your Home after a Fireby Free Advice staff Full Transcript: Free Advice Interview with an Insurance Industry Claims Consultant The following is a transcript from an interview with an insurance industry claims consultant with over 40 years of experience. The consultant spent the first 25 years of his career working for insurance companies and spent the next 25 years plus as a consultant for law firms that represent homeowners and claimants. We spoke with him about wildfires in California and how catastrophic losses affect how homeowners must deal with their insurance carriers in the rebuilding process. Interviewer: Can you explain how will the recent California fires affect homeowners? Claims Consultant: Well, if history is any teacher, we’ll probably find out that another carrier or two have decided that they’re going to pull out of California with the recent fires up in the Tahoe area. It seems like we have more than our share of catastrophes and every time that occurs, we loose a carrier or two and then of course everybody’s insurance rates will be affected, one way or the other. They’re going to go up. The carriers are going to maintain their income and their profits, so the only way they could do it when they have catastrophic losses is to increase the premiums. That’s my perspective anyway. Interviewer: Is it fairly common for carriers just to pull out of the state when they experience great losses?" }, { "docid": "D2401170#0", "title": "https://www.wetfeet.com/articles/career-overview-corporate-finance\nCareer Overview: Corporate Finance", "text": "\"Overview It's a blast of the obvious that companies make money. Some of them make a lot of money. Of course, someone has to manage that money or else the company doesn't stay in business very long. That's where the corporate finance team comes in. In corporate finance, you'll deal with the financial decisions made by the company you work for, with the goal of maximizing the value of the corporation while minimizing risk. Corporate finance and accounting professionals are responsible for managing a business's money-forecasting where it will come from, knowing where it is, and helping its managers decide how to spend it in ways that will ensure the greatest return. They pore over spreadsheets that detail cash flow, profitability, and expenses. They look for ways to free up capital, increase profitability, and decrease expenses. If any department wants to make a big expenditure, it's usually got to be run by the folks in finance first to ensure that the company is in a position to fork over the dough. They'll look at the best growth path for the company, whether that's through acquiring other companies or re-investing in the business to expand internally." }, { "docid": "D3350416#0", "title": "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/an-introduction-to-organizational-communication/s03-01-what-is-an-organization.html\n1.1 What is an Organization?", "text": "\"1.1 What is an Organization? PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. Learning Objectives Understand the three common components of the various definitions of the term “organization. ”Differentiate among the four types of organizations: mutual benefit, business concerns, service, and commonweal. As with any academic endeavor, one must understand what one is studying before one can delve into the specifics and intricacies of the subject matter. For this reason, this section is going to start by defining what is meant by the term “organization” and then looking at three different ways of categorizing different types of organization. Defining “Organization”Many people have attempted to define what is meant by the word “organization.” Instead of following suit and throwing yet another definition into the mix, we’ve selected a number of definitions from common dictionary definitions to ones used by business, psychology, economics, and communication scholars. Table 1.1 \"\"Defining “Organization”\"\" contains a partial list of the different types of definitions seen across various academic disciplines. Table 1.1 Defining “Organization”Dictionary Definition (1) the act of organizing or the state of being organized; (2) an organized structure or whole; (3) a business or administrative concern united and constructed for a particular end (4) a body of administrative officials, as of a political party, a government department, etc (5) order or system; method." }, { "docid": "D491443#0", "title": "http://compensation.blr.com/salary-center/rate-range.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Rate Ranges – For Any Job in Any Organization Compensation. BLR.com’s rate ranges can be used to establish compensation levels for any job in any organization. By assigning a rate range for each salary grade, you create a compensation structure based on market data that has internal equity built into the process. These rate ranges are updated regularly to reflect current economic trends and conditions. Including:• Definition & why a Rate Range is important to your business • Rate Ranges for 3 job classes: • Nonexempt plant or manufacturing and service jobs • Nonexempt office or clerical and technical jobs • Exempt • BLR’s calculation of the midpoint for each rate range, which will include: • The minimum of a salary range, which is calculated at 75% of the midpoint for the grade • The maximum of a salary range, which is calculated at 125% of the midpoint for the grade Job Pricing What you have as a result of your job evaluation program is a hierarchy of jobs based on point values (or some other set of reliable criteria.) In other words, you can be assured of internal equity when it comes to matching up the various evaluation \"\"scores\"\" with actual wage levels because all of the jobs in the organization have been compared with each other and have been evaluated accordingly. But internal equity alone can't guarantee employee satisfaction or protect your firm from a legal challenge. You must be aware of what other firms in your area or industry are paying for similar jobs. Once this information has been obtained and you have determined that your wage and salary structure compares favorably, you have achieved external equity as well. The most common means of obtaining this information is through wage and salary surveys." }, { "docid": "D884586#0", "title": "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/insurance/how-much-home-insurance-should-you-buy.aspx\nHow much home insurance should you buy?", "text": "How much home insurance should you buy? Crissinda Ponder January 27, 2014 in Insurance The surefire way to protect your investment in your home and its contents from damage or destruction is by purchasing homeowners insurance. But there is no one-size-fits-all approach to shopping for a home insurance policy. How much you spend depends on how much property you have and how far you want the coverage to extend. Your home insurance premium typically buys a package of six types of coverage: Dwelling. Pays for damage to the home itself and attached structures, such as an attached garage. Other structures. Pays for damage to fences, a freestanding garage and other structures not built onto the house. Personal possessions. Compensates for your lost or stolen stuff — even when it’s away from home." }, { "docid": "D2445829#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/2767976/Fundamentals_of_Management\nFundamentals of Management", "text": "\"docx Fundamentals of Management50 Pages Fundamentals of Management Uploaded by Hauwa L . Abubakarconnect to download Get docx Fundamentals of Management Download PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT BUS 611 2012/2013 BUS 611 Principles of Management bankrupt because managers fail in their attempt to cope with the change. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF 2 Management as “coordination”: MANAGEMENT Donally, Gibson and Ivancevich also support the view of management as a process but their stress MANAGEMENT DEFINED is more on co-ordination. According to them, “Management is a process by which individual and Perceptive of Managers: group effort is coordinated towards group goals”. There are many definitions of management but In order to achieve goals, coordination is most perceptive managers are convinced that it is essential and management involves securing and an organized effort of people whose purpose is to maintaining this coordination. This coordination achieve the objectives and goals of an organization. effort is also stressed in the definition of Koontz Of course, it is not that simple. To gain a better and O’Donnell. According to them, “Management understanding of management, let’s review the is a process of designing and maintaining an ideas and views expressed by academicians and environment in which, individuals, working practitioners. together in groups efficiently and effectively accomplish group goals”." }, { "docid": "D1461050#0", "title": "http://dmc122011.delmar.edu/socsci/rlong/intro/goals.htm\n", "text": "\"What is Sociology? July 16, 2017by Russ Long In science, when human behavior enters the equation, things go non-linier. That's why physics is easy and sociology is hard.~~Neil de Grasse Tyson I. What Is Sociology? The American Sociological Association (2006) describes “sociology as the study of social life, social change, and the social causes and consequences of human behavior. The ASA contends that “sociologists investigate the structure of groups, organizations, and societies, and how people interact within these contexts.” Sociology is the scientific study of society and human behavior . This means, when sociologists apply their trade, they use a rigorous methodology. The influence of society is the central question asked by sociologists when they attempt to explain human behavior . People are social beings more than they are individuals. Our thinking and motivation are largely shaped by our life experiences as we interact with one another." }, { "docid": "D2303672#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/management/textbooks/boundless-management-textbook/introduction-to-management-1/principles-of-management-17/fulfilling-the-planning-function-117-5812/\nPrinciples of Management", "text": "Defining Management Management is the act of engaging with an organization’s human talent and its resources to accomplish desired goals and objectives. Learning Objectives Outline the theoretical scope and basic function that represent managerial responsibilities within a company Key Takeaways Key Points Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading /directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. In for-profit work, the primary function of management is meeting the needs of various stakeholders of the organization, such as customers, debtors, and owners. In the public sector of countries that are representative democracies, voters elect politicians to public office, who then hire managers and administrators to oversee the everyday responsibilities that support those elected to office. Since an organization can be viewed as a type of system, managers provide the necessary human action, so the organizational system produces planned outcomes or goals desired by the various stakeholders. Key Termsstakeholders: Persons or organizations with a legitimate interest in a given situation, action, or enterprise which are directly affected by the organization’s actions.theoretical: Of or relating to the underlying principles or methods of a given technical skill, art, etc., as opposed to its practice.shareholder: Through owning stock, the real owner of a publicly traded business that is run by management. Overview Management is the act of engaging with an organization’s human talent and using the physical resources at a manager’s disposal to accomplish desired goals and objectives efficiently and effectively. Management comprises planning, organizing, staffing, leading, directing, and controlling an organization (a group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a goal. One of the most important duties for a manager is effectively using an organization’s resources." }, { "docid": "D1661770#0", "title": "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/an-introduction-to-organizational-communication/s03-introduction-to-organizational.html\nChapter 1 Introduction to Organizational Communication", "text": "\"Chapter 1 Introduction to Organizational Communication PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. Why Organizational Communication Matters PLEASE NOTE: This book is currently in draft form; material is not final. Welcome to your first book in organizational communication. This book assumes that you have some background in the field of human communication and probably minimal exposure to the world of organization studies. In the Preface of this book, which we strongly encourage you to read, we discussed the reasons why studying organizational communication matters in the 21st Century. Your average employed person working in the United States averages 7.5 hours of work per day (7.9 hours on the week days; 5.5 hours on the weekend). This study from the US Department of Labor The US Department of Labor. ( 2010). American time-use survey—2010 results [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/atus.pdf further noted that these are just the hours a person spends in a traditional working environment. People further spend about 36 minutes a week interacting with an educational organization, about 43 minutes shopping, and about 16 minutes attending religious services or volunteering." }, { "docid": "D1674119#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-stock-358099\nStock Investing", "text": "\"Investing Stock Investing Share Flip Pin Email By Joshua Kennon Updated March 20, 2018Throughout much of modern history, investing in stocks has been one of the most effective and efficient ways for individuals and families to accumulate capital, build wealth, and grow their passive income. Yet stocks remain misunderstood by a vast majority of the population (including those who invest), many of whom look upon a share of stock as being some mysterious force that is beyond rational explanation; a series of letters and numbers that fluctuate on digital ticker tape and cause brokerage and retirement account balances to rise and fall without rhyme or reason. But the truth is that a well-chosen collection of stocks, particularly as part of a portfolio of diversified assets and asset classes, can provide freedom from financial worry as well as flexibility to pursue your passions on your own time. Here's what you need to know about investing in stocks. What Is Stock? Put simply, a share of stock represents legal ownership in a business. Corporations issue stock, usually in one of two varieties: common stocks and preferred stocks. Stocks are sometimes interchangeably called \"\"securities\"\", because they are a type of financial security, or \"\"equities,\"\" because they represent ownership (equity) in a business. Common Stocks: These are the stocks to which everyone is usually referring when they talk about investing. Common stock is entitled to its proportionate share of a company's profits or losses." }, { "docid": "D614353#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/37625804/Conflict-Management\nINTRODUCTION TO CONFLICTS", "text": "\"INTRODUCTION TO CONFLICTSMEANING Conflicts are endemic to human society. Our workplace is so often infected by grudges, rumours, grumbling, criticism, sarcasm, unpleasant comments, gossips and politicking that it leads to an atmosphere of suspicion, mistrust and negativity. Sometimes, the circumstances become so difficult that employees do not even like to see each other’s face, leave aside work together. It spreads to the personal level leading to the mixing of personal and professional lives and annihilating the organizational harmony. Meanwhile, there are companies where employees love to work because they can express their feelings to their colleagues and trust their organization and its leadership. In such places, mutual help takes top priority among employees. The bonding becomes so strong the employees feel like a “family”. Such employees make a better team as they respect their organizations and take utmost interest in their tasks. DEFINITION Conflict may be defined as a struggle or contest between people with opposing needs, ideas, beliefs, values, or goals. Conflict on teams is inevitable; however, the results of conflict are not predetermined." } ]
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what do three dots mean
[ { "docid": "D2685151#0", "title": "https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/answers/25559-what-does-these-three-dots-mean-in-this-equation\nwhat does these three dots mean in this equation...", "text": "\"Follow Vote1what does these three dots mean in this equation... Asked by maruni on 8 Jan 2012Latest activity Commented on by Adam on 1 Feb 2017Accepted Answer by Walter Roberson 405 views (last 30 days)diff_im = diff_im + ... delta_t* (... (1/ (dy^2))*c N.*nabla N + (1/ (dy^2))*c S.*nabla S + ... (1/ (dx^2))*c W.*nabla W + (1/ (dx^2))*c E.*nabla E + ... (1/ (dd^2))*c NE. * nabla NE + (1/ (dd^2))*c SE. * nabla SE + ... (1/ (dd^2))*c SW.*nabla SW + (1/ (dd^2))*c NW. * nabla NW );0 Comments Log in to comment.2 Answers Vote0Link Answer by Walter Roberson on 8 Jan 2012Accepted Answer The three dots mean line continuation. MATLAB expressions normally end at the end of the line unless they are specifically continued (exception: within the [] list building operator. ) 8 Comments Show 5 older comments Walter Roberson on 31 Jan 2017Historically, /**/ is C style comments, C++ recommended style is // commenting to end of line (but /**/ is supported for backwards compatibility. ) Jan on 1 Feb 2017@Adam:using the line break operator as a comment tool is horrible!Do you mean the \"\"line continuation operator\"\" or that the linebreak in the text is interpreted as row break in the matrix? I agree with both. Adam on 1 Feb 2017Well, I was meaning the line continuation operator. I have been known to have functions in C++ where I comment out one argument temporarily from the middle of the list (either formatted with the full function signature on one line or, as I often do in Matlab, with one argument per line), but at least there it has more of a look of being commented out, being surrounded by operators that would not otherwise be anywhere near." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2056554#0", "title": "http://www.onlinegrammar.com.au/the-grammar-factor-just-three-dots-anticipate-and-expect-different-from/\n.", "text": "The Grammar Factor – just three dots, anticipate and expect, different from August 2012Just three dots The topic of ellipses (singular = ellipsis) came up at a workshop recently. An ellipsis is the three dots ( … ) we use to indicate we’ve left something out of what we’re quoting from. We also use them informally to trail off our thoughts and indicate we could tell you more, but…One thing is definite about ellipses – they are always three dots; never more, never fewer. But spacing is a different story. Here are some variants: She droned on and on… (Microsoft preference) She droned on and on … She droned on and on . . . More important than style is when to use ellipses. If we use them to show we’ve shortened a long quotation, we need to be careful we don’t change the original author’s meaning. For example:‘This novel is badly written, but it is written with passion. ’In the hands of an unscrupulous blurb writer, this could become:‘This novel… is written with passion. ’If you use ellipses informally in emails, do it sparingly." }, { "docid": "D898556#0", "title": "http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1000bce_calligraphy.htm\n.", "text": "\"Chinese Calligraphy Introduction Discussion Questions Exercise One: Introduction to Chinese Calligraphy Exercise Two: Chinese Calligraphy, The Numbers 1 to 10Introduction Calligraphy, the writing of characters, is an art which has developed over many centuries in China. This unit introduces students to this ancient art through step-by-step instructions on writing Chinese characters. As each character is made up by a series of single brushstrokes, the student will soon learn to recognize these as components of the completed character and the written Chinese language will become much less forbidding. The exercises in this unit also encourage the students to experience the rhythm and sense of design in Chinese writing, thereby bringing an aesthetic dimension to their understanding of the Chinese language. A. What is calligraphy? The word \"\"calligraphy\"\" is originally a Greek word meaning \"\"beautiful writing.\"\" We usually associate this word with good penmanship, handwriting that is neat, legible and attractive. In China, however, calligraphy is regarded as an art from in itself and is admired and displayed in museums just as paintings are. Moreover, calligraphy is often used to decorate articles of everyday use. For instance, when you go to a Chinese restaurant you may notice that the dishes are painted with characters as well as with colorful pictures." }, { "docid": "D1400118#0", "title": "http://www.macworld.com.au/help/you-guide-to-iphone-symbols-what-do-they-mean-120779/\nYour guide to iPhone symbols: what do they mean?", "text": "Help“What does this i Phone symbol mean” is a question we hear a lot at Macworld. While the i Phone and i OS are as easy to use as possible, the i Phone shows many symbols, icons and alerts. Getting to know what these symbols will help you to understand Apple’s i OS operating system. Here’s our guide to various i Pad and i Phone symbols so you know what they mean: What does a padlock with a circled arrow around it on my i Phone mean? The i Phone orientation is locked so apps that support horizontal and vertical modes (like i Books) will be locked to one or the other. Slide your finger up from the bottom of the display to open Control Centre and tap on the Orientation Lock icon (same shape) to to turn it off. What does an E symbol on my i Phone mean? This means you are on an Edge network rather than one of the newer 3G, LTE or 4G networks. Apps like Safari that use the internet may run a little slowly, but you should be able to use them (along with apps like Mail and Maps) just fine. What does GPRS on my i Phone mean?" }, { "docid": "D1560595#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/28/amazon-echo-dot-review\nAmazon Echo Dot review: as good as the Echo for one-third of the price", "text": "Amazon Amazon Echo Dot review: as good as the Echo for one-third of the price55Small gadget brings voice control to almost any smart device in the home, while playing music, answering questions and telling you the weather Samuel Gibbs Mon 28 Nov 2016 02.00 EST10.59 EDT227The Amazon Echo Dot is a little puck that connects you via voice to an intelligent assistant. Photograph: Samuel Gibbs for the Guardian The Amazon Echo Dot is essentially all the bits of an Amazon Echo that make it interesting, but without the speaker beneath it – and so it costs just one-third of the price. The Dot is one of three Alexa-enabled products from Amazon that puts the company’s voice assistant front and centre. Only two, the Echo Dot ( find here) and the Echo are available in the UK: the third, the portable Bluetooth speaker called Amazon Tap, is only available in the US. What is it? The micro USB cable and 3.5mm audio cable plug into the back. Photograph: Samuel Gibbs for the Guardian The Dot is a small black or white puck with a ring of lights at the top, four buttons and a seven-microphone array – the same system that makes the Echo speaker so good at hearing you from pretty much anywhere. It listens out for a “wake word”, which by default is the name of the voice assistant contained within the Dot: “Alexa”. Say the wake word and the voice assistant comes to life to answer questions, take commands and perform actions. The Dot has a small built-in speaker, which is good enough for all the voice responses Alexa spits out, alarms and other alerts, but is not really designed to play music, producing tinny sound." }, { "docid": "D2405639#0", "title": "http://www.tentonhammer.com/guides/haste-explained-how-it-affects-hots-and-dots\nFeatured", "text": "\"Guide World of Warcraft Haste Explained: How it affects HOTs and DOTs<div style=\"\"width:600 px\"\"> <img src=\"\"http://www.tentonhammer.com/image/view/94755\"\" alt=\"\"Haste Banner\"\"\"\" style=\"\"by Byron Mudry on Feb 01, 2011As of patch 4.01 Blizzard changed how haste affected both Heal over Time (HOTs) and Damage over Time (DOTs). Prior to patch 4.01 and Cataclysm haste affected the overall time that a HOT or DOT lasted and applied the same number of ticks but over a shorter period of time. Now, however, DOTs and HOTs last the same duration with haste as without but have the duration between ticks shortened. This means that if you have enough haste your spells can gain extra ticks gaining a ton of effectiveness. While many hard-core players and raiders picked up on the importance of this change, many casual players still do not really understand what it means for you and how really critical it is. To make it even more complicated it is not as easy as just stacking haste to get as much as you can. Instead there are what are called break points or plateaus that are what you need to aim for to maximize its benefit. Before we get into that though, let’s look at why this change is so important and then the calculation itself. Why is this important? So why is speeding up the rate at which your HOTs and DOTs tick so important?" }, { "docid": "D1572572#0", "title": "http://www.cowboyway.com/HowTo/CowAgeTeeth.htm\nHow To Estimate Cattle Age By Their Teeth", "text": "\"Disclosures / Privacy Policy How To Estimate Cattle Age By Their Teeth In cattle, age is often estimated by examining their lower incisor teeth (cattle do not have upper incisor teeth). Estimating cattle age by their teeth involves noting how many incisor teeth there are, what type of teeth they are (\"\"baby\"\" or \"\"milk\"\" teeth, or permanent teeth), their degree of wear, and overall appearance. This article will offer an introduction to the basics of how age is estimated in cattle two years of age and older. Below: A three-year old cow. The green dots indicate the second pair of permanent incisors. Becoming good at aging cattle by their teeth requires an understanding of the guidelines about how their teeth should look at a given age, as well as extensive practice examining the teeth in cattle of a known age. Learning to age cattle by their teeth strictly by looking at photographs probably isn't possible, but it can be a fun introduction to the basics. Before we begin, there are several things to point out: In the text and photos of this article, we use the term \"\"cow\"\" loosely. For the purpose of this article, \"\"cow\"\" can refer to a cow, bull, steer, or heifer. Cattle have molars on the upper and lower jaws, but have incisors on the lower jaw only." }, { "docid": "D1978001#0", "title": "http://www.theforce.net/swtc/domino.html\nRebel Alliance Insignia", "text": "\"Rebel Alliance Insignia Methodology Acknowledgements Officer Plaques Observations Mysteries of the Sith Flawed Interpretations Solution Shoulder Patches Comlink Buttons Sleeve Insignia Shoulder Cylinders Other Insignia X-Wing: Alliance Implicit Ranks References Appendices: Military Ranks Military Organisation Methodology As with the insignia of the armed forces of the Galactic Empire, the uniforms and insignia of the Rebel Alliance must indicate the status of commissioned and non-commissioned members in an unambiguous fashion. This implies that for each self-coherent rebel faction there must exist a simple visual scheme for reading the geometric and colour cues of the insignia which translates into a single measure of seniority. The artists who designed the costumes for the films might not have considered such a system in detail, but it is the task of this document to consider the simplest possible ad hoc scheme which is consistent with all of the known examples and with realistic naval and military nomenclature. The non-uniform nature of the Rebel Alliance complicates this project. Unlike the Galactic Empire, which was static, resource-rich and tightly-regulated on a galactic scale, the rebels literally consist of an alliance of many insurgent forces which arose from isolated local resistance movements, and whose philosophies and equipment vary markedly. The overall Alliance composition and structure changed significantly during the years of Galactic Civil War, and it would be unsurprising if these changes were reflected in the uniforms of the rebel armed forces. Therefore it becomes important to carefully distinguish between apparent inconsistencies of factional or temporal origin, and those which must be taken as constraining tests for theories of the underlying order of insignia. Different rebel factions used different uniforms and insignia schemes. This document focuses mainly on the Alderaanian human faction sponsored by the Organa royal family and led by generals such as Jan Dodonna and Carlist Rieekan. This is the rebel group which bore the brunt of the Battles of Yavin and Hoth." }, { "docid": "D1111382#0", "title": "http://www.tirebuyer.com/education/how-to-determine-the-age-of-your-tires\nHow to determine the age of your tires", "text": "How to determine the age of your tires Not sure how old your tires are, and don't have the receipt from your last purchase? No worries -- this is a common issue and we can show you exactly how to find out. How to find the DOT number on your tires If you look closely at the side of each of your tires, you'll see a bunch of letters and numbers. While this may just look like a confusing jumble, it's actually useful info. Look for a number that starts with the letters “DOT,” followed by a series of 10-12 characters. This code, which is required by the U. S. Department of Transportation (DOT), will tell you several things: Week, year, and place of manufacture Tire size Manufacturer's unique code For tires manufactured in the year 2000 – present The date of manufacture is the last four digits of the DOT code. The first two digits are the week of manufacture, and the last two digits are the year. For example, if the last four digits of the DOT code are 0203, that means that the tire was manufactured during the second week of the year 2003. Pretty simple, right? However…if your tires were made before 2000, it gets a bit more complicated." }, { "docid": "D743470#0", "title": "http://www.babynameshub.com/girl-names/Zoe.html\nZoe", "text": "\"Zoe, is that you? We're adding pictures to the site for every name. If your name is Zoe submit your photo so other people can see what Zoe looks like! ( Or you can browse photos already submitted. ) Minimum width and height is 100 pixels. Submissions subject to our Terms of Use. Step 1. Step 2. Upload User-Submitted Photos of Zoe Popularity Over Time: How Many Girls Have Been Named Zoe This chart illustrates how many Girls were named Zoe in the U. S. since 1880. A few facts about the girl's name Zoe: Records indicate that 89,992 girls in the United States have been named Zoe since 1880." }, { "docid": "D376474#0", "title": "http://chuckhawks.com/optical_sights.htm\n.", "text": "\"Telescopic and Red Dot Sights By Chuck Hawks For many years I was a camera store manager and professional photographer. Later I became a photography teacher. In the course of pursuing those careers, and because I was interested, I came to have a better than average understanding of optics and lens systems. I am also an amateur astronomer, and have owned several astronomical telescopes. Being a curious kind of guy, I have done quite a bit of reading about basic telescope designs, the various types of objective and ocular lens designs, and so forth. Conventional telescopic sights are basically small refracting telescopes, so I think I understand some of the trade-off required in their design. I have tried to present enough information in this article to explain some of the most important aspects of optical sights. I have necessarily left out a great deal of information that might give some readers a better appreciation of the subject, but bore others to tears. I have, for example, not discussed the several types of optical aberrations present in all refracting optical systems, or the design of objective lens systems. This is important stuff, but perhaps a bit beyond the level of understanding most readers wish to achieve." }, { "docid": "D2056557#0", "title": "https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/63374/name-of-3-dots-to-indicate-a-pause-in-speech\nName of 3 dots to indicate a pause in speech", "text": "\"_English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Name of 3 dots to indicate a pause in speechup vote8down votefavorite1Answers to this question show that it is quite common to use the 'ellipsis' (three dots) in English writing to indicate a pause in speech for reasons of \"\"confusion, insecurity, distress, or uncertainty\"\". I agree with this usage, but is it still appropriate to call the 3 dots an 'ellipsis' in this case? I generally associate 'ellipsis' with omission; indeed, that's its primary meaning, with the reference to the typographical 3 dots being secondary. Is there a better word or phrase to use to refer to the 3 dots being used to indicate a pause in speech (either real as in quotes, or abstract as in written prose)?terminology ellipsisshare improve this questionedited Apr 13 '17 at 12:38Community ♦1asked Apr 6 '12 at 10:20Jez8,084 22 73 116add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote3down voteaccepted The better phrase to use to refer to the 3 dots being used to indicate a pause in speech is Suspension point, as we can read on Wikipedia: The triple-dot punctuation mark is also called a suspension point , points of ellipsis, periods of ellipsis, or colloquially, dot-dot-dot. However, Collins English Dictionaries defines suspension point as follow: Suspension point - mainly US one of a group of dots, usually three, used in written material to indicate the omission of a word or words. Compare ellipsis (sense 2) *. So, perhaps, the better phrase may be suspension points (note the 's' at the end). * Ellipsis - Also called eclipsisomission of parts of a word or sentence printing a sequence of three dots (...) indicating an omission in text.share improve this answeredited Apr 6 '12 at 16:15answered Apr 6 '12 at 10:47user191483When it is at the end of a sentence, a trailing off into silence, it is called aposiopesis . Example: \"\"But I thought he was . . .\"\" –" }, { "docid": "D3446281#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/beauty-fashion/party-dot-tattoo-d732b27cfb7d60b3\nWhat Is a Party Dot Tattoo?", "text": "\"Beauty & Fashion Body Art Tattoos Q: What Is a Party Dot Tattoo? A: Quick Answer A party dot tattoo is a pattern of three to five small dots, often tattooed on the webbed part of the hand between the thumb and index finger or on the skin near the outer corner of the eye. Meanings or interpretations of the tattoos vary, depending on context. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is a Party Dot? How Do You Hold a Guitar Pick? How Do You Remove Soft Contact Lenses? Full Answer Some dot pattern tattoos have been associated with gang life, referring to the three places gang members are thought to end up: hospitals, prisons and graves. Other communities equate three dots to mean \"\"mi vida loca,\"\" or \"\"my crazy life.\"\" Some party dot tattoos follow a more literal meaning; the person was simply tattooed while intoxicated. Learn more about Tattoos Sources: gangsorus.com Related Questions Q: What Are Some Full Sleeve Tattoo Ideas?" }, { "docid": "D688227#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_tattoo\nCriminal tattoo", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( June 2014)Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. ( June 2014)This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. ( July 2013)Criminal tattoos are a type of tattoos associated with criminals to show gang membership [1] [ better source needed] and record the wearer's personal history—such as their skills, specialties, accomplishments, incarceration, world view and/or means of personal expression. [ citation needed] Tattoos are strongly empirically associated with deviance, personality disorders, and criminality. [ 2] [3]Certain tattoo designs have developed recognized coded meanings. [ 4] The code systems can be quite complex and because of the nature of what they encode, the designs of criminal tattoos are not widely recognized as such to outsiders. A Mara Salvatrucha gang member with a tattoo showing his gang membership A member of the Mexican Mafia has the organization's name tattoed on his abdomen Contents [ hide ]1 Tattooing in prison2 Asia2.1 Russia and former Soviet republics2.1.1 Motifs2.2 Japan3 Australia4 Europe4.1 France4.2 Italy5 North America6 Tattoos for Prostitutes7 See also8 References8.1 Citations8.2 Other sources9 Further reading Tattooing in prison [ edit]Further information: Prison tattooing Since tattooing in prison is illegal in the United States, the inmates do not have the proper equipment necessary for the practice." }, { "docid": "D1500089#0", "title": "http://www.rangoli-sans-dots.com/2013/02/pulli-kolam-designs.html\nPulli kolam designs", "text": "\"Pulli kolam designs A collection of my Kolam designs with dots for Diwali rangoli with dots For kolam upto 21 dots grid ( medium to big - advanced level )While free hand rangolis are popular in many parts of India, rangoli with dots called (pulli ) kolam in Tamil is popular in Tamil Nadu (chukkala muggulu in Telugu or pulli vecha kolam of Tamil Nadu ). This can be further classified into two types ner pulli kolam and idukku pulli kolam. Some of these kolam designs may be useful for Margazhi kolam too or if you are looking for Sankranthi / Pongal muggulu with dots. These are also called tipke rangoli designs or tipkyanchi rangoli designs by my eleder sister in Mumbai. If you are looking for Ayudha Pooja kolam or Saraswathi Pooja kolam or Vijayadasami kolam one of these 25 plus rangoli designs should be useful. To explain it further if one draws a ner pulli kolam with a 15 to 1 dot pattern it means that the central row of dots is 15 and the last row has one dot - odd number of dots are placed in descending order i.e 13,11, 9, 7,5,3 and 1 and a convenient distance (1 cm approx) on either side of the central row of 15 dots. In idukku pulli kolam also called idai pulli kolam or sandhu pulli kolam ( all refer to the fact that dots are placed in between ) the first row of dots is placed, the next row of dots is placed below the first row in between the dots of the first row and the third row below the second row at a reasonable distance between the dots of the second row and so on. This is to be done on both sides of the central row. Some pulli kolam designs I designed for Rangoli-sans-dots. I will upload as and when it is possible.9 pulli kolam - birds The kolam above on the top is of 9 dot to 1 dot pattern kolam with four \"\"colourful\"\" birds." }, { "docid": "D2918030#0", "title": "http://endzonerealty.com/dotloop-vs-cartavi/2620/\nDifferences between DotLoop and Cartavi", "text": "\"Differences between Dot Loop and Cartavi Info For Pros · Read in 8 minutes Read Part 2!There’s been a lot of hubbub about Dot Loop and Cartavi ( pronounced more like “cart-of-e” than “cart-ah-vee”) recently because Dot Loop released its “Dot Loop Now” update, touting “Peoplework, not Paperwork”, and Cartavi recently got bought out by Docusign. Dot Loop Dot Loop’s philosophy is that a document should live at dotloop.com and people should come to the document to view, edit, or sign. This benefits all parties because the documents never get misplaced, each user (e.g. buyer, seller, buyer agent, listing agent, title rep, loan officer, etc.) has access to all files from any web browser, and everyone can e Sign and do whatever else they need to do with the documents they have been provided access to. Real Estate - the process explained Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Cartavi Cartavi is more of a document storage and viewing space. Here’s the workflow: Complete forms in zip Form Send from zip Form to Docusign Add users to the Docusign envelope (i.e. share each document with the appropriate users)Once forms are completed, store in Cartavi (happens automatically) for “take with you anywhere” access and sharing (called Transaction Rooms)Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Why is this such a Big Deal?" }, { "docid": "D3441670#0", "title": "https://notjustbellydance.wordpress.com/2014/06/23/three-dots-and-a-chin-line-tattoo/\nThree Dots and A Chin Line Tattoo", "text": "\"Uncategorized Three Dots and A Chin Line Tattoo Posted by notjustbellydance on June 23, 2014Fa cial tattoos have always been fascinating to me, especially the ones that seem to harken back to a time of tribes and magic. When face painting was done with natural inks and paints made from ash, bone, mud and who knows what else. When I paint these simple dots and lines on my face I feel a connection to not only other women and cultures but my own past and ancestors. When I close my eyes and apply that last bit of geometry on my face to make me feel strong I feel as if I’m tapping into something. It may just be my love of adornment or maybe Ive just learned to associate it with something I love. I started drawing them on face after putting make-up on for quite a while, weekend after weekend applying my ‘war paint’ to help grant me focus and courage to over come my nervousness on stage while dancing. After a while with no memorable reasons, I began repeating three designs, three dots at the corner of the eye, a line in white splitting the entire face in half vertically, and a line in any color from the bottom lip down the center of the chin. I have notice with in the last few years many more women that are wearing very similar markings. I remember asking my mom why we do this and she had no real answer. Now I think I have an idea, not only dose fashion play apart but I believe we are all wearing these designs and we don’t even realize its true propose." }, { "docid": "D375225#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-meaning-of-the-three-dot-triangle-tattoo\nWhat is the meaning of the three-dot triangle tattoo?", "text": "\"Quora User, Retired Police Officer Answered Aug 22, 2015 · Author has 1.3k answers and 907.8k answer views Originally Answered: The meaning of the three dot tattoo? The three dot tattoo is most commonly a prison tattoo. I can have several meanings but most often means \"\"Mi Vida loca\"\" or \"\"My crazy life. \"\" http://www.correctionsone.com/co...1.3k Views Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below What is the meaning of a triangle with three or four dots inside it? What does a triangle tattoo mean? My friends and I want to get triangle tattoos. What are the different meanings behind different triangle tattoos? New designs are also welcome... What is the real meaning of the triangle tattoo?" }, { "docid": "D842969#0", "title": "https://www.flickr.com/help/forum/en-us/72157634146595809/\nHelp / The Help Forum", "text": "\"Three dots ! golecwoj says: It looks like a lot of people have a lot of problems to find out an options, that are hidden under three (3) dots (...) menu. My suggestion for Flickr stuff is to change name of it. Actions Options Menu or anything, that could \"\"hit\"\" our eyes. No doubt about it, this is one of most important things in UI It seems like 3 ... are too abstract for most of photographers. >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Any thoughts about it ??? PS. How about this sign : $$$ :) Posted at 8:13PM, 15 June 2013 PDT ( permalink )← prev 1 2 next → (1 to 100 of 134 replies in Three dots ! ) Pacdog PRO says: The 3 dots will become normal for all users once you give yourself time.. Posted 58 months ago. ( permalink )golecwoj says:1, How much time 2." }, { "docid": "D3441669#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-significance-of-three-dots-in-the-shape-of-triangle-moles-Tattoos-on-human-body-as-per-Hinduism\nWhat is the significance of three dots in the shape of triangle (moles/Tattoos) on human body as per Hinduism?", "text": "Anand Ghurye, Researcher in Ancient Wisdom , Anatomy , Physiology and Applications Answered Jul 25, 2016 · Author has 320 answers and 399.5k answer views There are a number of tattoos on the body other than the three on the chin . You can read the book The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India, Volume III of IVBy R. V. Russellfor more details . First coming to the three tattoos on the chin . These represent the trinity of Hinduism , creation , maintenance and destruction , the female being capable of all three . Additionally these dots are said to avoid the evil eye by attracting attention to the most robust part of the face . The tattoos find many medicinal and curative properties too . For example rheumatoid joints are tattooed and patients find good relief . Ears are pierced rather than tattooed to control sexual urges and so on . Many of these ancient remedies are seeing the light of day with progress of scientific research .16.8k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What is the meaning of the three-dot triangle tattoo? Triangle symbol with a dot in its center mark on body means what?" }, { "docid": "D2252785#0", "title": "http://www.doremistudios.com.au/time-signatures/\nSimple and Compound Time Signatures", "text": "Simple and Compound Time Signatures January 3, 2016 By Paulo Leave a Comment What exactly is a time signature and what do we mean by simple and compound time signatures? Let’s examine it all in detail. How time signatures work In a time signature, the top number indicates number of beats per bar. The bottom number indicates the value of each beat. Types of time signatures There are two types of time signatures: Simple time signatures Compound time signatures Simple Time Signatures In simple time signatures, the beat falls on notes such as quarter notes, half notes, eighth notes etc. Also, every beat is divisible by two. By that I mean, a quarter note divides into eighth notes and eighth notes divide into sixteenth notes as shown below. Thus in the 4/4 time signature (shown below) the top number indicates that there are 4 beats per bar. The lower number indicates the value of each beat. This value is specified as a fraction of a semibreve (or whole note)." } ]
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what do tick bites look like on human skin
[ { "docid": "D15193#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/tick-bites\nTick Bites: Symptoms and Treatments", "text": "Tick Bites: Symptoms and Treatments Pictures of ticks Tick bites Symptoms Tick-borne disease Habitat Treatments Prevention When a tick bites Ticks are common in the United States. They live outdoors in:grasstreesshrubsleaf piles They’re attracted to people and their four-legged pets, and they can easily move between the two. If you’ve spent any time outdoors, you’ve likely encountered ticks at some point. Tick bites are often harmless, in which case they don’t cause any noticeable symptoms. However, ticks can cause allergic reactions, and certain ticks can pass diseases onto humans and pets when they bite. These can be dangerous or even deadly. Learn how to recognize ticks, the symptoms of tick-borne illnesses, and what to do if a tick bites you. Pictures of ticks Pictures of ticks Ticks are small, blood-sucking bugs. They can range in size from as small as a pin’s head to as large as a pencil eraser. Ticks have eight legs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D656118#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/rheumatoid-arthritis/arthritis-lyme-disease\nLyme Disease: What To Know This Season", "text": "\"In this Article What is Lyme disease? What are the symptoms of Lyme disease? How is Lyme disease diagnosed? How is Lyme disease treated? How prevalent is Lyme disease? What areas are more likely to have it? What’s driving up Lyme numbers? How do you know if you’ve been bitten? What do you do if there’s a tick under your skin? How do you dispose of a tick?" }, { "docid": "D2633199#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/chigger-vs-tick\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Chigger Vs Tick", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Chigger Vs Tick Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. M. Christine Lee1 doctor agreed:1 What is the difference between chiggers & ticks? Mite vs. Arachnid: Ticks are arachnids (in the same class as spiders and scorpions) and small but visible to the naked eye. Chiggers are mites and too small to be seen. Tick bites usually occur with one tick while ... Read more Dr. Shari Jackson Chiggers (Definition)'chiggers' is an itchy rash casue by the bite of an immature (larval) stage of a mite. The mite secrets chemicals which trigger an intense itchy reaction from humans. The larvae do not burrow under skin but rather secret chemicals to help digest skin. The mites are found in tall grass at the edges of forests. Wear long clothing & use ... Read more Dr. Marc Serota Dermatology7 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Heidi Fowler2 doctors agreed:2 Could it be possible I got bit by a tick or a chigger? Maybe: Chigger bites often have a small red in the center of a welt ; occur in areas where skin is tender like the crotch, armpits, belt line, backs of knees, ankles. They are extremely itchy." }, { "docid": "D2631108#0", "title": "http://www.skin-care-health.org/causes-of-body-itch.html\nBody Itch Guide: Causes and Treatment Tips", "text": "\"Home > Causes of Body Itch Body Itch Guide: Causes and Treatment Tips Table of Contents Overview Itching All Over Body Itch Before Rash Itchy Skin Bumps When To See A Doctor Top Reasons for Body Itching Causes by Location of Itch on Body Insect Bites Itch with No Rash Environmental Causes (plants)Chemical Old Age Based Causes Disease Related Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Brochures\"\"The causes of body itch (referred to as pruritis) are difficult to identify since the symptoms are often non-specific to any particular trigger or cause. However, where the itch is located, how it looks and the timing of when it showed up may indicate probable causes. Localized skin inflammation, meaning itching in specific or limited areas of the body, are often insect-based or caused by problems such as shingles, plants (poison ivy), or a medication. Generalized itching, itching that occurs all over the body, is usually caused by an allergy, hives, medication or even mites (scabies). Signs of harmless itching usually occur on the arms, groin or feet. If the itch persists for several days with no relief, if the itch comes and goes for several days at a time, or if it is accompanied by other symptoms such as lesions or rash, be sure to see a Dermatologist for testing. In cases where the Doctor believes a disease is the underlying cause then testing will be conducted to check blood sugar (for signs of diabetes), thyroid function, kidney function and liver function. \"\" Video: Causes and Treatment of Itching All Over The Body Video review of home remedies for prickly heat. Overview Skin symptoms such as itch can either indicate a minor harmless problem or one that reflects a more chronic problem going on inside the body such as diabetes, liver disease, heart disease or cancer. The key to diagnosis is to identify when the itch began and any other symptoms such as rash or possible bite marks." }, { "docid": "D310256#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/lyme_disease/article.htm\nLyme Disease", "text": "\"Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) facts Lyme disease is an illness that is spread by bites from ticks infected by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, or Borrelia garinii. Lyme disease can affect the skin, joints, heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease occurs in phases, with the early phase beginning at the site of the tick bite with an expanding ring of redness. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on the patient's clinical signs of illness and the detection of antibodies to the causative bacteria in the blood. Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics. Quick Guide Lyme Disease Symptoms, Rash, Treatments Lyme Disease Signs & Symptoms Lyme disease is medically described as occurring in three phases, each with distinctive symptoms. The first phase is early localized disease, which occurs three to 30 days after the tick bite that transmitted the infection. This stage is characterized by skin inflammation. The rash that occurs is referred to as erythema migrans. It develops in about 70% of people who get Lyme disease." }, { "docid": "D835203#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/150479.php\nWhat's to know about Lyme disease", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What's to know about Lyme disease Last updated Thu 18 January 2018By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Alana Biggers, MD, MPHSymptoms Transmission Diagnosis Treatment Prevention Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is a potentially life-threatening condition that is transmitted to humans by blacklegged ticks. The tick infects the person with the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi (B. burgdorferi). At first, a rash may appear. This can disappear without treatment, but in time, the person may develop problems with the joints, the heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne infectious disease in the United States (U. S.). The ticks pick up the bacteria when they bite mice or deer that are carrying it. It was first reported in 1977 in a town called Old Lyme, CT. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) registered 25,435 confirmed cases of Lyme disease and 9,616 probable cases in 2015, an incidence of 8.9 cases in every 100,000 people. The highest number was in Pennsylvania, with 7,351 confirmed cases. New England, the mid-Atlantic States, and the upper Midwest are most prone to ticks that can spread Lyme disease." }, { "docid": "D1807581#0", "title": "http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/lyme.html\nWhat causes Lyme Disease?", "text": "\"by Lynne Bleeker Science Teacher NFK Consultant Summer: school graduation, vacation, parades, and Lyme disease. What? Lyme disease? Yes, in some parts of the U. S., Lyme disease may be on people's minds as the weather warms up and people spend more time out of doors. What exactly is Lyme disease? How can you avoid getting it? Let's take a closer look at this disease. What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease was first discovered in 1975 after a mysterious outbreak of arthritis in children who lived near Lyme, Connecticut. Lyme disease is an infectious disease (a disease caused by an outside agent) that affects the skin first, then the joints, the nervous system and, if untreated, eventually other organs." }, { "docid": "D208380#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/insects/find/ticks-and-their-control/\nTicks and their control", "text": "\"Extension > Garden > Insects > Ticks and their control Ticks and their control Jeff Hahn On this page Identification Importance Life cycle American dog tick Blacklegged tick Brown dog tick Bat tick Removing an attached tick Prevention and control measures There are thirteen known species of ticks in Minnesota. The majority of these species are known as hard ticks, i.e. they have a relatively hard body and possess a plate-like shield, or scutum (Figure 1), behind the head. Of these, three kinds are commonly encountered by humans: American dog tick, also called wood tick, blacklegged tick, formerly called deer tick, and brown dog tick. Jeff Hahn, University of Minnesota Figure 1. Scutum of typical (blacklegged) ticks, female (left) and male (right). Jeff Hahn, University of Minnesota Figure 2. Bat tick, a type of soft tick Occasionally, people may encounter soft ticks (Figure 2) which have a more leathery body and lack a scutum behind the head. When looking at a soft tick from above, the head is typically hidden from view. In homes, soft ticks are usually associated with bats. Identification Ticks can be very challenging to identify." }, { "docid": "D583013#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-tick-bite-look-like-on-human\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does Tick Bite Look Like On Human", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does Tick Bite Look Like On Human Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Joseph Bark2 doctors agreed:1 What does a tick bite look like on a human? Tick bite: If the tick is actually biting when you see it, it will be a small brown or black bug attached by his legs and mouthparts to your body. Black text are about 4 mm across or bigger and deer ticks or brown ticks about 3 mm across. After biting you may have a small growing red spot which itches ... Read more Dr. William Singer Tick Bite (Definition)Occurs upon experiencing a bite from a tick. A circular rash at the site of a tick bite may be a sign of ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Joseph Bouvier3 doctors agreed:2 What does tick bite look like? See below: They vary in appearance, but often, the bite will often go unnoticed. If the tick was attached for less than 24-48 hours, the likelihood that you have contracted a disease is almost zero (i never say never). But watch for signs like a rash at the tick bite site, headaches, fevers, muscle aches, chills ... Read more Dr. Michael Tomeo3 What does a tick bite look like? Insect bite: Ticks are insects and leave bite marks. You may see head parts in the skin if not the whole body lodged in the skin." }, { "docid": "D916256#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Lyme+disease\nLyme disease", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. Lyme disease Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Lyme disease: Chronic lyme disease Lyme Disease Definition Lyme disease is an infection transmitted by the bite of ticks carrying the spiral-shaped bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. The disease was named for Lyme, Connecticut, the town where it was firstdiagnosed in 1975 after a puzzling outbreak of arthritis. The organism was named for itsdiscoverer, Willy Burgdorfer. The effects of this disease can be long-term and disabling unless it is recognized and treated properly with antibiotics. Description Lyme disease, which is also called Lyme borreliosis, is a vector-borne disease. This term meansthat it is delivered from one host to another. It is also classified as a zoonosis, which means that it is a disease of animals that can be transmitted to humans under natural conditions." }, { "docid": "D547052#0", "title": "http://www.wideopenpets.com/7-major-canine-tick-borne-diseases/\n7 Major Canine Tick-Borne Diseases", "text": "7 Major Canine Tick-Borne Diseases Posted by Stacey Venzel2 years Tiny ticks can cause big problems for dogs. The tick, a type of insect parasite, attaches itself to animal skin, feasting on the host’s blood. Infected ticks, however, can spread diseases to their host. Diagnosis of canine tick-borne diseases is based on blood analysis. Thousands of canine tick-borne diseases are diagnosed annually. Many more go undiagnosed and therefore untreated. Though many tick-borne diseases exist, seven are considered more common than others. Ticks can be picked up in vegetative areas like forests and meadows. The inquisitive nature and low-lying stature of canines compared to humans also makes them more susceptible to infestations and thus, potential infection. However, if dogs are bringing infected ticks home with them, the ticks can crawl off the canine and onto the owner, biting and infecting the human." }, { "docid": "D354184#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/lyme_disease/article.htm\nLyme Disease", "text": "\"Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) facts Lyme disease is an illness that is spread by bites from ticks infected by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, Borrelia afzelii, or Borrelia garinii. Lyme disease can affect the skin, joints, heart, and the nervous system. Lyme disease occurs in phases, with the early phase beginning at the site of the tick bite with an expanding ring of redness. Lyme disease is diagnosed based on the patient's clinical signs of illness and the detection of antibodies to the causative bacteria in the blood. Lyme disease is treated with antibiotics. Quick Guide Lyme Disease Symptoms, Rash, Treatments Lyme Disease Signs & Symptoms Lyme disease is medically described as occurring in three phases, each with distinctive symptoms. The first phase is early localized disease, which occurs three to 30 days after the tick bite that transmitted the infection. This stage is characterized by skin inflammation. The rash that occurs is referred to as erythema migrans. It develops in about 70% of people who get Lyme disease." }, { "docid": "D2523403#0", "title": "http://www.tickbites.net/tick-bites-vs-flea-bites-learn-the-difference/\nTick Bites vs Flea Bites â Learn the Difference", "text": "Tick Bites vs Flea Bites – Learn the Difference It won’t be a surprise if you are among those who become confused about the difference between bites of ticks and bites of fleas. To begin with, we all know that both are parasitic creatures that pester children and adults as well as animals. Ticks and fleas are critters that easily adjust to their surroundings so that they can go on with enjoying a free meal – our blood and that of our pets. Yes, they both bite, leaving tell-tale marks on our skin. But when it comes to tick bites vs. flea bites, how do you tell the difference? Learning the difference could become easier by understanding each creature first. The Flea Tiny and wingless insects Feeds on blood (human & animals)Agile with a flat body Dark in color Has tube-like mouth; useful in feeding Has long legs, the back pair of legs tailored to jump to more than 8 inches up or across The Tick Tiny, wingless arachnidan Has various types such as deer tick, cattle tick, sheep tick Has three classifications: Ixodidae (hard tick), Argasidae (soft tick) and Nuttalliellidae Seeks different hosts to serve variety of nutrition needs Knowing tick bites vs. flea bites becomes easier when there is better understanding about their existence. Ticks are common world-wide but are creatures that don’t stay on their hosts. They simply feed and leave then return to feed again. Fleas also feed on blood but should a host be absent for some time, they are able to survive up to several months." }, { "docid": "D2404178#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-lyme-disease-rash-last\nTop 29 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Lyme Disease Rash Last", "text": "\"Top 29 Doctor insights on: How Long Does Lyme Disease Rash Last Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Randy Baker2 doctors agreed:1 How long will a Lyme disease rash last? Usually 3-5 weeks: Erythema migraines, the bullseye rash associated with lyme, typically appears 7-10 days after a tick bite, though it can be from 1-33 days. It usually lasts 3-5 weeks, though could be shorter or ... Read more Dr. Randy Baker656 Doctors shared insights Lyme Disease (Definition)A condition caused by borrelia burgdorferi. Acute symptoms can include bullseye rash, headaches, joint pain, fever, and flu-like sx. Chronic symptoms can include fibromyalgia symptoms, nerve pain in extremities, mood swings, brain fog, heart problems. Lab diagnoses are not very reliable, and sometimes clinical ... Read more Dr. Marc Serota Dermatology7 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ronald Krauser2 Is it possible that a Lyme disease rash be less than an inch and pretty faint and last for months? No: The characteristic lyme rash last a few days to a a few weeks at most. ... Read more Dr. Bruce Jacobs3 doctors agreed:3 How long after starting antibiotics should the rash go away if you believe you have Lyme disease? It could be up: To several weeks. If longer, see a Dr. ... Read more Dr. Yash Khanna3 doctors agreed:4 Last year I was hiking and was bit multiple times by horseflies." }, { "docid": "D1918671#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/wolf-spider-bite-look-like-93ebb5ed10066a8\nWhat Does a Wolf Spider Bite Look Like?", "text": "Health Insect & Animal Bites Q: What Does a Wolf Spider Bite Look Like? A: Quick Answer The site of a wolf spider bite is somewhat swollen and red. Upon closer inspection, puncture wounds or a tear mark are visible from the fangs. Rarely, some necrosis of the skin occurs around the bite. Necrotic tissue is discolored, soft and painful, and it emits a foul odor. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Do You Treat a Spider Bite? How Can a Person Tell If He Has a Spider Bite? What Is the Appropriate Treatment for a Spider Bite? Full Answer Once bitten by a wolf spider, there are some telltale symptoms. The initial bite is painful." }, { "docid": "D1015072#0", "title": "http://www.orkin.com/other/ticks/deer-ticks/\nDeer Ticks", "text": "Deer Ticks Facts, Identification & Control Scientific Name: Ixodes scapularis General Information Deer ticks, primarily found in the eastern half of the United States, are also known as blacklegged ticks, while often mistaken for brown dog ticks. Named for their propensity to feed on white-tailed deer, deer ticks may also feed on other large mammals as hosts, including humans. Humans are considered accidental hosts and may contract Lyme disease from bites. Livestock and domestic animals can also be hosts. Deer Tick image licensed under CCAppearance What do deer ticks look like? Adult Length & Color: These ticks are brownish in color but may change to rust or brown-red in hue following feeding. Adult males are smaller than females and are uniformly brown in color. Unfed adult female blacklegged ticks are approximately 3 – 5 mm long and are colored red and brown. Females that are engorged with a blood meal appear darker and are about 10 mm long. In most cases, a deer tick is usually half the size of the common American dog tick." }, { "docid": "D350768#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/bed_bugs/article.htm\nBedbugs", "text": "\"Bedbug facts Bedbugs are small, oval insects that feed by sucking blood from humans or animals. The effect of bedbugs on human health has received media attention in recent years. Bedbugs do not fly. Bedbugs are pests that can live anywhere in the home. They can live in cracks in furniture or in any type of textile, including upholstered furniture. They are most common in beds, including the mattress, box springs, and bed frames. Bedbugs are most active at night. They may bite any exposed areas of skin while an individual is sleeping. Common locations for bedbug bites are the face, neck, hands, and arms. A bedbug bite is painless and is generally not noticed." }, { "docid": "D2144629#0", "title": "http://oklahomastationsci.org/news/The-Truth-about-chiggers.html\nThe Truth about Chiggers and Ticks", "text": "The Truth about Chiggers and Ticks Kevin A. Shufran, Ph. D. As an entomologist, I am aware of much misunderstanding the public has concerning insects and their relatives. This is especially true for two creatures which are the bane of hunters and all outdoor enthusiasts; chiggers and ticks. Hopefully this will clear things up a bit and help keep you and your loved ones safe from these pests when afield. Chiggers and ticks are not insects. They are arachnids, which are close cousins of insects and include spiders, scorpions, and mites. In fact, chiggers are mites. A chigger is the larval stage of a mite in the family Trombiculidae. Nymphs and adults of chiggers are called harvest mites which are free living and predators of small arthropods and their eggs. Your head may be spinning from the scientific jargon, so it’s important that I review some terms and basic biology." }, { "docid": "D1262745#0", "title": "https://www.avma.org/public/Health/Pages/Disease-Precautions-for-Hunters.aspx\nDisease precautions for hunters", "text": "\"Disease precautions for hunters This paper is intended to be a general guide about diseases that hunters and their hunting dogs may encounter. Links to additional information have been provided where appropriate. Hunters should always consult their physician if they are concerned they have been exposed to a disease or are showing symptoms of illness. If there are any concerns that your hunting dog or any other companion animal may have contracted any of these diseases, please contact your veterinarian. Introduction Protecting Hunters from Risk: Some Common Sense Guidelines Diseases Anaplasmosis Avian Influenza Babesiosis Brucellosis Campylobacteriosis ( Campylobacter jejuni)Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD)Cryptosporidiosis Deer Parapoxvirus Hydatid Tapeworms (Echinococcosis)Ehrlichiosis Equine Encephalitis Viruses Escherichia coli Infection ( E. coli)Giardiasis Hantavirus Leptospirosis Lyme Disease (Lyme borreliosis)Plague Q fever Rabies Raccoon Roundworm ( Baylisascaris procyonis)Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (tick-borne typhus fever) and other spotted fevers Salmonellosis ( Salmonella species)Sarcoptic mange Toxoplasmosis Trichinellosis (trichinosis)Tuberculosis Tularemia West Nile Virus Specific Risks Associated with International Hunting Chikungunya Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever Rift Valley Fever virus Introduction There is an increasing awareness among hunters that there are medical risks associated with handling wildlife, and certain safety precautions should be taken. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has the following advice on certain health concerns linked to hunting, both in North America and in other areas of the world. This document is by no means intended to discourage people from hunting; instead, it is intended to inform hunters of the risks they face and steps they can take to reduce those risks. Hunters and their dogs can be exposed to infectious diseases not only from infected animals, but also via insect vectors and contaminated soil and water. Diseases that are transmitted from animals to humans, either through direct contact with the animal or a contaminated surface or water, through ingestion of animal products (including meat and milk) or through insect transmission from an animal are called zoonotic (pronounced ZO-oh-NOT-ik or zoo-NOT-ik) diseases. Insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, flies, fleas or mites serve as vectors, capable of transmitting infection from an infected animal to another animal or a person." }, { "docid": "D1126210#0", "title": "http://www.health.ny.gov/publications/2825/\nBe Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease", "text": "\"You are Here: Home Page > Ticks and Lyme Disease > Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Be Tick Free - A Guide for Preventing Lyme Disease Lyme Disease in New York State The New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) and local health departments continue to investigate the spread of Lyme disease throughout New York State. Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the bite of an infected deer tick. Untreated, the disease can cause a number of health problems. Patients treated with antibiotics in the early stage of the infection usually recover rapidly and completely. Since Lyme disease first became reportable in 1986, over 98,500 cases have been confirmed in New York State. What is Lyme Disease? Lyme disease is caused by bacteria transmitted by the deer tick (Ixodes scapularis) . Lyme disease may cause symptoms affecting the skin, nervous system, heart and/or joints of an individual. Over 98,500 cases have been reported to the New York State Department of Health since Lyme disease became reportable in 1986. Who gets Lyme disease?" }, { "docid": "D3335317#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutparasites.com/skin-parasites.html\nSkin Parasites", "text": "\"Skin Parasites Skin Parasites can be frustrating, annoying, and downright painful!Here at All About Parasites you can learn how to deal with the various parasites that attack your skin so that you can have relief as soon as possible. If you've ever had a case of lice (who hasn't? ), or been irritated by the constant nipping of fleas, you know exactly how aggravating parasites that attack the skin can be. You're scratching, slapping, soothing, digging, and virtually losing your mind with the constant discomfort. Perhaps you've had to pull ticks from your children after an afternoon of roaming around in the woods or fields. Maybe you've experienced the painful infection of ringworm or suffered with the agony of scabies. Even though each of these little critters have different methods of driving us insane, they have one thing in common. They are all skin parasites!These Bugs Are Driving Me Crazy!! ! If you have creepy crawlies that are giving you fits, here are some tips to help you kill off skin parasites. This is no time for sympathy and compassion when it comes to parasite remedies." } ]
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what do timber rattlesnakes eat
[ { "docid": "D526925#0", "title": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/timberrattlesnake/\nTimber Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus)", "text": "\"Timber Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus)Other Names Canebrake Rattlesnake Texas Status Threatened Description Timber rattlesnakes have wide heads and narrow necks—a typical distinction of all venomous snakes except coral snakes (Micrurus fulvius). Timber rattlers are the second largest venomous snake in Texas and third largest in the United States. Adult timber rattlesnakes reach a length of 36 to 40 inches (91 to 101 cm), and weigh 1.3 to 2 pounds (0.58 to 0.9 kg). They have a heavy, light yellow, gray or greenish-white body with a rust-colored strip along the length of their bac and a black tail is tipped with rattles. Timber rattlesnakes have yellow eyes with elliptical or cat-like pupils. Twenty to 29 dark, V-shaped crossbars with jagged edges form a distinctive pattern across their back. Life History Rabbits, squirrels, rats, mice and occasionally birds, other snakes, lizards, and frogs are the timber rattlesnake's prey. Coyotes, bobcats, skunks, foxes, hawks and owls, and snake-eating snakes such as king snakes, indigo snakes and cottonmouths feed on timber rattlesnakes. Sexual maturity is reached at three years for males and up to four years for females. Mating season is in early spring; only once every two to three years for females." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1752530#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/snakes-emit-odors-hibernating-11485.html\nDo Snakes Emit Odors When Hibernating?", "text": "\"Among the many myths associated with snakes, one asserts that hibernating snakes produce a strong odor. In actuality, most credible sources discount such an association -- under normal circumstances, most humans find that snakes have no odor. Save for a few special circumstances, human noses do not detect smells in snake dens, either. However, some snakes find hibernacula by tracking conspecifics with their forked tongues and vomeronasal sense. General Snake Smell Clean snakes have very little -- if any -- odor. Lacking hair, feathers or dander, and shedding their skin in a punctuated, periodic manner, snakes do not produce smelly detritus like mammals and birds do. However, spending their lives crawling on their bellies, snakes occasionally crawl through foul-smelling substances. In the wild, snakes crawl through mud, dirt and decomposing leaf litter, while captives kept in unclean cages may crawl through feces or moldy substrates -- any of which may cause them to smell unpleasant. Predator Repellent Every living snake species is equipped with two pouchlike glands located in the base of their tails. Inside these glands, snakes store a foul-smelling liquid called musk." }, { "docid": "D2292042#0", "title": "http://www.livingalongsidewildlife.com/2009/07/return-of-giant-killed-rattlesnake.html\nAbout That Giant Dead Rattlesnake E-mail You Got...", "text": "\"About That Giant Dead Rattlesnake E-mail You Got... If you are here because you received an e-mail about a giant dead rattlesnake, you have come to the right place. You can also follow me on Twitter . Want to stay updated on giant rattlesnake e-mails? Subscribe here. My original column regarding commonly circulated rattlesnake pictures is below the addendums, which I add as I am made aware of additional photographs. Want to see rattlesnakes in their natural habitat instead of dead in a driveway? Click here. If you're here because you received the picture on the right with some text about pigs or feral hogs influencing rattling behavior, you need to read this. Let's make something clear right off the bat. There are no ten foot rattlesnakes... There are no eleven foot rattlesnakes." }, { "docid": "D2174016#0", "title": "http://www.conservewildlifenj.org/species/fieldguide/view/Crotalus%20horridus%20horridus/\nNew Jersey Endangered and Threatened Species Field Guide", "text": "New Jersey Endangered and Threatened Species Field Guide Zoom+ Timber rattlesnakes and other venomous snakes have a vertical pupils. © George Cevera Timber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus horridus Species Group: Reptile Conservation Status State: Endangered Identification Timber rattlesnake colors and patterns are highly variable geographically. In New Jersey, two color morphs occur - yellow or black. An average of 24 dark brown or black body blotches, crossbands or both are found from the neck to the base of the tail. Often the crossbands are not complete near the head but by mid-body they join to form crossbands having the shape of a chevron. A dark color (black or brown) is found on the last few inches of the tail. Black morphs have a black head and may have much black color throughout whereas yellow morphs have a yellow or light tan head color. The timber rattlesnake’s most distinguishing characteristic is its rattle. The rattle is composed of interlocking segments of dry, horny, keratinized skin that are not lost during shedding. When frightened, rattlesnakes vibrate their tails making a buzzing sound." }, { "docid": "D2903569#0", "title": "http://tpwd.texas.gov/education/resources/texas-junior-naturalists/be-nature-safe/venomous-snake-safety\nVenomous Snake Safety", "text": "Venomous Snake Safety Contents Pit Vipers Copperhead snake Copperheads Cottonmouth Snake Cottonmouths Rattlesnakes North American Cobras Coral Snakes Precautions and Responses How to Avoid What to Do What NOT to Do Texas is home to over 105 different species and subspecies of snakes. Only 15 of those are potentially dangerous to humans. Those are the snakes that we feature here. For more general information on all the snakes of Texas, please visit our Snake pages. Pit Vipers Pit vipers are venomous snakes that have an opening on each side of the head between the eye and the nostril. In Texas, we have 3 groups of these snakes: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Rattlesnakes. Copperhead snake Copperheads Agkistrodon contortrix Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. These snakes are found in rocky areas and wooded bottomlands and are rare in dry areas. In the spring they can be found along streams and rivers, as well as in weed-covered vacant lots. There are three subspecies of Copperheads in Texas; Southern copperhead (A.c." }, { "docid": "D1455962#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/gestation-period-snakes-6523467e5040d161\nWhat Is the Gestation Period for Snakes?", "text": "Pets & Animals Reptiles Snakes Q: What Is the Gestation Period for Snakes? A: Quick Answer The gestation period of snakes varies depending on the snake breed, but specifically, copperheads gestate for 3 to 9 months and tiger snakes gestate for approximately 3 months or 121 days. Snakes give birth by either laying eggs or live birth. Either way, the snakes are born as smaller versions of the adults and are completely self-sufficient needing no parental care. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Some Common Snakes in Florida? What Are Some Facts About Snakes and Their Venom? Does the CDC Have a List of Venomous Snakes? Full Answer The female snake can store sperm inside of her reproductive tract after mating. From one insemination it is possible for the snake to produce three clutches of eggs or three litters of live birth young. Captive snakes will mate as long as they are properly paired according to age and sex." }, { "docid": "D423825#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/12/111205102637.htm\nClimate changes faster than species can adapt, rattlesnake study finds", "text": "\"Science News from research organizations Climate changes faster than species can adapt, rattlesnake study finds Date: December 6, 2011Source: Indiana University Summary: The ranges of species will have to change dramatically as a result of climate change between now and 2100 because the climate will change more than 100 times faster than the rate at which species can adapt, according to a newly published study that focuses on North American rattlesnakes. Share: FULL STORYThe timber rattlesnake could be displaced from much of its range in the eastern U. S. by climate change projected to take place by 2100. Credit: i Stockphoto/Anthony Wilson The ranges of species will have to change dramatically as a result of climate change between now and 2100 because the climate will change more than 100 times faster than the rate at which species can adapt, according to a newly published study by Indiana University researchers. The study, which focuses on North American rattlesnakes, finds that the rate of future change in suitable habitat will be two to three orders of magnitude greater than the average change over the past 300 millennia, a time that included three major glacial cycles and significant variation in climate and temperature. \"\" We find that, over the next 90 years, at best these species' ranges will change more than 100 times faster than they have during the past 320,000 years,\"\" said Michelle Lawing, lead author of the paper and a doctoral candidate in geological sciences and biology at IU Bloomington. \"\" This rate of change is unlike anything these species have experienced, probably since their formation. \"\" The study, \"\"Pleistocene Climate, Phylogeny, and Climate Envelope Models: An Integrative Approach to Better Understand Species' Response to Climate Change,\"\" was published by the online science journal PLo S ONE. Co-author is P. David Polly, associate professor in the Department of Geological Sciences in the IU Bloomington College of Arts and Sciences. The researchers make use of the fact that species have been responding to climate change throughout their history and their past responses can inform what to expect in the future. They synthesize information from climate cycle models, indicators of climate from the geological record, evolution of rattlesnake species and other data to develop what they call \"\"paleophylogeographic models\"\" for rattlesnake ranges." }, { "docid": "D145919#0", "title": "http://www.al.com/news/index.ssf/2014/07/rattlesnake_population_shrinki.html\nRattlesnake population shrinking, but sightings in Alabama are still common", "text": "\"Real-Time News from AL.com Rattlesnake population shrinking, but sightings in Alabama are still common Comment Updated on July 10, 2014 at 6:13 PM Posted on July 10, 2014 at 5:00 PM403 Forbidden By Ben [email protected] Lying on my belly, staring into the face of a timber rattler as he reared up and began buzzing his tail, the last thing I wanted to do was get any closer. My previous encounters with rattlesnakes have always been of a more fleeting nature, usually noticing the snake after he's already disappearing into the underbrush, or catching a glimpse from a car window as he moves out of the road at our approach. This time was different. I was about 10 feet away, down on the ground hoping to get a good shot with my camera. We'd encountered the snake sunning himself in the middle of a remote logging road near the tiny hamlet of Sirene, Ala. He didn't take off when we stopped the truck and hopped out. At first, he seemed content to ignore us, perhaps thinking we somehow hadn't noticed a 5-foot-long snake with a mid-section nearly as big around as my thigh lying out in the dead open. After a few minutes of playing possum and listening to us talk about how big he was, the snake suddenly pulled his head back toward his body, raised it six inches off the ground and turned toward us. His tongue flicked in and out, tasting the air. Then he rattled. After the first rattle, he slid across the road into the scrubby woods that began at the edge." }, { "docid": "D598113#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/snakebite/page3_em.htm\nSnakebite (Snake Bite) Symptoms and First Aid Treatment", "text": "\"Snakebite Definition and Facts Snakebite Symptoms Snakebite (Snake Bite) Pictures Pictures of Venomous (Poisonous) Snakes Most Venomous (Poisonous) Snakes to Humans Poisonous Snakebite Diagnosis and Complications First Aid for a Snakebite Emergency Medical Treatment for a Snakebite Snakebite Prognosis and Outcomes Preventing Snakebites Snakebite Definition and Facts Readers Comment 1 Share Your Story Snakes are remarkable animals, successful on land, in the sea, in forests, in grasslands, in lakes, and in deserts. Despite their sinister reputation, snakes are almost always more scared of you than you are of them. Most snakes do not act aggressive toward humans without provocation. Snakes are meat eaters and they catch prey that includes insects, birds, small mammals, and other reptiles, sometimes including other snakes. Only about 400 of 3,000 snake species worldwide are venomous. About 25 species of venomous snakes are found in North America. Many snakes kill their prey by constriction. In constriction, a snake suffocates its prey by tightening its hold around the chest, preventing breathing or causing direct cardiac arrest. Snakes do not kill by crushing prey. Some snakes grab prey with their teeth and then swallow it whole." }, { "docid": "D1040677#0", "title": "http://srelherp.uga.edu/snakes/crohor.htm\nCanebrake / Timber Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus) - Venomous", "text": "powered by Canebrake / Timber Rattlesnake ( Crotalus horridus) - Venomous Photos by J. D. Willson unless otherwise noted Description: Timber rattlesnakes, which are called canebrake rattlesnake in the Coastal Plain of the Southeast, are large, heavy bodied snakes with the characteristic rattles on the end of the tail. Adults range from 30-60 in (76-152 cm) with the record being more than 6 feet (183 cm) long. Canebrakes are usually gray and may even have a pink hue and a pinkish, yellow, orange, or brown stripe running the length of the back. Timber rattlers are typically more brown or yellowish and may even be black. Both forms have solid black tails that appear almost velvet and black chevrons on the back and sides with the point of the (V) pointing forward. The babies are miniatures of the adults but are usually a lighter gray and have only a single button (rattle) on the tip of the tail at birth. Males get larger than females. Range and Habitat: Timber and canebrake rattlesnakes have a wide distribution in the eastern United States but the species is absent from most of Florida. This snake occurs in a wide variety of terrestrial habitat including lowland cane thickets, high areas around swamps and river floodplains, hardwood and pine forests, mountainous areas, and rural habitats in farming areas. They typically become reduced in numbers in highly urbanized or areas of housing development." }, { "docid": "D1018075#0", "title": "http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/snakes.html\n.", "text": "\"Species Fact Sheets Mammals Birds Reptiles and Amphibians Frogs Snakes For more information on the Living With Wildlife series, contact the WDFW Wildlife Program360-902-2515 [email protected] Living with Wildlife Snakes Download PDF Print Version Figure 1. The common garter snake is the most wide-ranging reptile in North America. In Washington it is found from coastal and mountain forests to sagebrush deserts, usually close to water or wet meadows—or your garden. ( Photo by Jon Mc Ginnis. )• Facts about Washington Snakes • Rattlesnakes• Common Snakes of Washington • Rattlesnake Research• Viewing Snakes • Public Health Concerns• Tips for Attracting Snakes • Legal Status• Preventing Conflicts • Additional Information• Trapping and Snakes Snakes are among the most misunderstood of all animals. As a result, many harmless, beneficial snakes have met untimely deaths at the hands of shovel-wielding humans. Of the dozen or so species of snakes found in Washington (Table 1), only the Western rattlesnake is capable of inflicting a venomous bite, which it seldom does. Snakes should be left alone, and except for a rattlesnake that poses an immediate danger to people or pets, no snake should ever be killed. Observe snakes, like all wild animals, from a respectful distance. Don’t attempt to capture them, and don’t keep wild ones as pets." }, { "docid": "D1981018#0", "title": "http://www.snopes.com/photos/animals/georgiasnake.asp\nGeorgia Rattlesnake", "text": "\"Georgia Rattlesnake Photograph shows a rattlesnake killed in Georgia?6Claim: Photograph shows a rattlesnake killed in Georgia. Status: Undetermined. Example: [Collected via e-mail, October 2007]Golf Anyone? Timber Rattler Watch them snakes!!!!!! ! This is a Timber Rattler killed at Oakview Golf Course in Macon, GA within the last few days. Killed with a two iron on hole number 8. This is the greens keeper pictured, the snake killer is not pictured but was said to have come across the snake looking for a lost ball.<Origins: Similarto another much-traveled photograph of a recently-killed, venomous snake being displayed on the end of a pole or stick thrust towards the camera, this picture has been forwarded widely via e-mail with a number of different explanations about when and where it was taken. The earliest version we received stated that the 6-7 foot snake pictured (identified as a timber rattler) had been killed in Burke County near Augusta, Georgia, but by mid-October 2007 that version had been supplanted by one maintaining the serpent had been dispatched with a two-iron on the eighth hole of the Oakview Golf Course in Macon, Georgia. According to the Macon Telegraph, Oakview Golf Course officials disclaimed the notion that the photograph was snapped on their links and noted that the rumor has had a deleterious effect on their business:“I don’t know where that came from,” [Rick] Hill said, referring to the picture of the enormous reptile. “ It’s a lie that got put out on the Internet." }, { "docid": "D1872492#0", "title": "http://www.thetoptens.com/deadliest-snakes/\nTop Ten Deadliest Snakes", "text": "\"Top Ten Deadliest Snakesbiddiebob99The Top Ten1 Black Mamba My favorite snake is the Black Mamba. Its length is 7 - 14 feet and the Black Mamba is the fastest snake in the world also, reached to speed limits of 12 miles per hour. THIS IS MY FAVORITE SNAKE! Please like : D - knight Alex2004+9The Black Mamba's venom is neurotoxic causing even a small bite to paralyze its prey and shut down the victims vital organs. It can bite its victim up to 12 times injecting enough venom to kill 25 men. Its named 'Black Mamba' for the colour of the inside of its mouth. It kills tens of thousands of people every year and is by far the most aggressive and venomous snake in the world. It can move with speeds up to 12.5mph making it the worlds fastest snake. It is one of the worlds largest venomous snakes. The Black Mamba's \"\"kiss of death\"\" bite has a 100% mortality rate unless treated with an antivenin immediately. -" }, { "docid": "D445082#0", "title": "https://oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/rattlesnakes_in_oregon/\nRattlesnakes in Oregon", "text": "The rattlesnake is the only dangerously venomous reptile in Oregon. Among the state's native wildlife, few other animals generate as many fears, false perceptions, and tall tales. In reality, however, few people see rattlesnakes in the wild. They want to be left alone and will never advance toward a human. Even when cornered, a defensively coiled rattlesnake can strike outward with just the forward half of its body. Anyone six feet or more away is well outside biting range. Although it is commonly believed that diamondbacks and timber rattlesnakes live in the Pacific Northwest, the only indigenous species in the region is the western rattlesnake ( Crotalus oreganus ). These wide-ranging reptiles are found in dry, rocky regions west of the Continental Divide, from Mexico to Canada. They are relatively small, averaging about thirty inches in length, with occasional individuals reaching forty-eight inches. Rarely, sixty-inch specimens have been documented." }, { "docid": "D1906609#0", "title": "http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=781201\n.", "text": "\"Question Subject: Research weight of rattlesnake (4.50) Category: Sports and Recreation > Outdoors Asked by: beachbum77-ga List Price: $4.50 Posted: 08 Nov 2006 16:39 PST Expires: 08 Dec 2006 16:39 PST Question ID: 781201Got this picture via email from a friend. Have a discussion going on about the weight as it seems that if it weighed 97 pounds, you would not be able to hold it like pictured. Picture of snake is at - http://newlifemilwaukie.org/images/stories/temp/texas_rattlesnake_9feet1inch_97lbs.jpg Same snake can also be seen by searching \"\"texas rattlesnake\"\" on google. Answer Subject: Re: Research weight of rattlesnake (4.50) Answered By: czh-ga on 10 Nov 2006 01:52 PST Rated: Hello beachbum77-ga, Your question sent me on a fascinating journey learning about rattlesnakes. Following your suggestion to search for ? texas rattlesnake? I immediately found the Urban Legends Reference Pages that claim the snake is 9 feet long and weighs 97 pounds. http://www.snopes.com/photos/animals/txsnake.asp Texas Rattlesnake Claim: Photograph shows a 9-foot rattlesnake caught in Texas. ( 9 feet, 1 inch - 97 lbs.) Status: Undetermined." }, { "docid": "D67604#0", "title": "http://www.livingalongsidewildlife.com/2012/08/an-11-4-rattlesnake-from-louisiana-or.html\n\"An 11' 4\"\" Rattlesnake From Louisiana (or Arkansas)? No.\"", "text": "\"An 11' 4\"\" Rattlesnake From Louisiana (or Arkansas)? No. In the last few days a couple readers (shout-outs to Jason R. and Cindy B.) have sent me the picture on the right, in which a large and dead rattlesnake is displayed. So far, the text that has accompanied this picture has claimed the rattlesnake was killed in either Poteau Mountain, Arkansas or Olla, Louisiana. Although the location may change, the size of the snake is apparently being consistently reported as 11 feet 4 inches and 59 pounds (with 28 rattles). Let's start with what we know. The color and patterning of the snake give it away as a Timber Rattlesnake, Crotalus horridus. This species is foundthroughout the eastern and central United States. Both Poteau Mountain (located within Ouachita National Forest) and Olla, Louisiana are within the natural range of this species (although Olla is borderline). Therefore, we can't rule out either of these potentials as the true location of the snake." }, { "docid": "D1098715#0", "title": "http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/nongame/snakes.html\nSnakes of New Hampshire", "text": "Snakes of New Hampshire Report Your Reptile Sightings See also: Snakes of NH from NH Wildlife Journal There are 11 species of snakes that are native to New Hampshire. Some of these species, such as the garter snake are common and widespread across the state. Other species like the timber rattlesnake are extremely rare and are now state protected. Five of the 11 species (i.e., timber rattlesnake, eastern hognose snake, northern black racer, smooth green snake, and ribbon snake) were identified as species in greatest need of conservation in New Hampshire’s Wildlife Action Plan completed in the fall of 2005. Overall, snakes are poorly studied and basic distribution and life history information is lacking. The New Hampshire Fish & Game maintains a database of all reptile and amphibian reports through its Reptile and Amphibian Reporting Program (RAARP). The first step to reporting a sighting is accurately identifying the species. Information and photographs were compiled for all of New Hampshire’s native snakes to aid in this identification process. PLEASE DO NOT KILL SNAKES. New Hampshire has only one venomous snake, the timber rattlesnake, which is protected by law." }, { "docid": "D757586#0", "title": "http://sites.naturalsciences.org/faqs/snake.html\n.", "text": "NC Snake FAQVenomous Snake Booklet ( PDF, hard copies available for $3 in the Museum Store)By Alvin Braswell, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians How many species of venomous snakes live in North Carolina? Which is the most dangerous? Can a copperhead bite be fatal? What is a pit viper? Do any live in North Carolina? How can I avoid snakes? What’s the correct way to deal with snakebite? Where are snakes found? What do snakes eat, and how often? There is a snakeskin shed in my attic; what should I do?" }, { "docid": "D269024#0", "title": "http://georgiawildlife.com/GeorgiaSnakes\nSnake Information & Resources", "text": "\"Snakes of Georgia Snakes are common across Georgia, even in urban and suburban areas. As development and population growth continue in Georgia, encounters between humans and snakes will increase. Georgia is fortunate to have among the highest biodiversity of snakes in the United States with 46 species. Snakes can be found from the mountains of northern Georgia to the barrier islands along the Atlantic coast. The rich diversity of snake species makes Georgia ideal for observing and learning about snakes. According to the National Wildlife Federation, at least 20 percent of the U. S. population suffers some degree of snake fear. Regardless of the cause, extreme fear is unnecessary. Snakes are not under every rock or behind every tree; encounters are relatively infrequent. Typically, the more people learn about snakes, the less they fear them. By learning about species identification and distribution as well as the fascinating natural history of these reptiles, you will greatly reduce your fear of Georgia's snakes and enjoy the outdoors more." }, { "docid": "D1626904#0", "title": "https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/tdr01\nRATTLESNAKES", "text": "\"RATTLESNAKESAlan Tennant RATTLESNAKES. Texas has some ten rattlesnake species and subspecies, more than any other state except Arizona. Only three species interact significantly with human beings, however-the western diamondback ( Crotalus atrox ), the prairie ( C. viridus viridus ), and the eastern timber or canebrake ( C. horridus atricaudatus ). These species are widely distributed, are comparatively large, and often exhibit an aggressive temperament. The western diamondback ( atrox denotes \"\"frightful\"\" or \"\"grim\"\") accounts for nearly all the state's serious cases of venom poisoning. The venom of all three species contains both neurotoxically active peptide components and a larger complement of enzymatic fractions that destroy blood and tissue. Diamondback venom has more of the latter as well as about a third greater overall potency than the toxins of either C. viridus or C. horridus. The primary functions of rattlesnake venom are to kill and predigest food animals, a process that starts with the metabolic dissolution of the victim's tissues well before the creature is swallowed. Humans bitten by rattlesnakes and other pit vipers experience immediate severe pain, swelling, sweating and chills, faintness or dizziness, elevation of pulse rate, vomiting, and enlargement of the lymph nodes near the bite. The fang wounds should never be cut open, since the venom proteins so quickly bond to those of their host that extracting them, either in the field or the hospital, is nearly impossible." }, { "docid": "D445077#0", "title": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/resources/texas-junior-naturalists/be-nature-safe/venomous-snake-safety\nVenomous Snake Safety", "text": "Venomous Snake Safety Contents Pit Vipers Copperhead snake Copperheads Cottonmouth Snake Cottonmouths Rattlesnakes North American Cobras Coral Snakes Precautions and Responses How to Avoid What to Do What NOT to Do Texas is home to over 105 different species and subspecies of snakes. Only 15 of those are potentially dangerous to humans. Those are the snakes that we feature here. For more general information on all the snakes of Texas, please visit our Snake pages. Pit Vipers Pit vipers are venomous snakes that have an opening on each side of the head between the eye and the nostril. In Texas, we have 3 groups of these snakes: Copperheads, Cottonmouths, and Rattlesnakes. Copperhead snake Copperheads Agkistrodon contortrix Copperheads have chestnut or reddish-brown crossbands on a lighter colored body. These snakes are found in rocky areas and wooded bottomlands and are rare in dry areas. In the spring they can be found along streams and rivers, as well as in weed-covered vacant lots. There are three subspecies of Copperheads in Texas; Southern copperhead (A.c." } ]
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what do to do in an earthquake
[ { "docid": "D995703#0", "title": "https://usinsuranceagents.com/earthquake-preparedness/\nHome Preparedness - What to do in an Earthquake", "text": "\"An earthquake can strike at any time without warning. Each year, between 70 and 75 earthquakes cause damage around the world. In the United States, a future earthquake could cost up to $200 billion. There are 41 territories and states in the U. S. that fall under moderate to high risk of earthquakes. These territories and states are distributed throughout all of the country. The state with the most damaging earthquakes is California. However, the state with the largest earthquakes is Alaska. The largest earthquakes in the U. S. occurred in Missouri along the New Madrid Fault. These earthquakes occurred in the early 1800s, had a magnitude larger than 8 on the Richter scale, and were felt by people all over the Eastern U. S. What is an Earthquake? What Causes it?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D529854#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-earthquakes-affect-the-environment\nHow do earthquakes affect the environment?", "text": "\"Seismology Earthquakes Natural Disasters Geology The Environment How do earthquakes affect the environment?9 Answers Madhu Sudha, worked at Metric Stream Answered Feb 16, 2016 · Author has 777 answers and 1.3m answer views Earthquake affects the environment drastically in an unmeasurable way. The following answer if from Ask.com - What's Your Question? FULL ANSWEREarthquakes can cause trees to fall, cliffs to crumble and caves to collapse, which can have trickle-down effects throughout the ecosystem. Usually, earthquakes change habitats in subtle ways. For example, if an earthquake’s epicenter is near a forest, it may knock trees down. When this happens, it allows sunlight to penetrate the canopy, which allows the growth of different types of plants. These new plants support a new population of animals. Sometimes, earthquakes can create new habitats, ecosystems and ultimately species. For instance, if a portion of the coastline breaks away from the mainland during an earthquake, it will take all of the plants and animals along with it. Over time, the habitat will change in subtle ways, which will necessitate adaptation by the flora and fauna." }, { "docid": "D2113484#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_colliding_plates\nWhat causes colliding plates?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Geophysics Plate Tectonics What causes colliding plates? Flag What causes colliding plates? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.tectonic movement can cause tectonic plates to collide, drift apart, or slide across one another2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Paul Jones 112,553 Contributions Owner of Jones Mineral Cabinet, Geology and Paleontology Supervisor, interested in Earth and Planetary sciences What is name of volcano that is caused by two oceanic plates colliding? Trench volcano, resulting in island arc volcanic mountain chains. What is caused by colliding plates?don't go to this website DJ Amireh 116 Contributions What is the biggest mountain caused your colliding continental plates? The Himalayan mountains. Do earthquakes cause colliding plates? Actually colliding plates cause earthquakes What kind of Volcanic eruption is caused by plates colliding? It is called monkey orange What are caused by colliding plates?earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, underwater earthquakes, underwater volcanic eruptions." }, { "docid": "D2807509#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_studies_earthquakes\nWho studies earthquakes?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes Who studies earthquakes? Flag Who studies earthquakes? Answer by HAH HAH Confidence votes 35Some geologists specialize as geophysicists, who study the physical properties and processes of the Earth. This field includes seismology, or the study of earthquakes. A person who studies earthquakes is called a seismologist.42 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Fwmh 132,612 Contributions Was there a man who studies earthquakes? People have studied earthquakes from ancient times - today people who study earthquakes are Geologists specializing as seismologists . What is the name for a scientist who studies earthquakes? A seismologist studies earthquakes. Study of earthquakes?" }, { "docid": "D2641051#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_waves_in_earthquakes_that_can_travel_through_solids_liquids_and_gases\nWhat are waves in earthquakes that can travel through solids liquids and gases?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes Flag Share In Chemistry , Earthquakes What are waves in earthquakes that can travel through solids liquids and gases? Answer by Alumine98 Confidence votes 15P-waves can pass through liquids,solids,and gases. A P-wave is a type of body wave that has an up and down motion. Another type of body wave is the S-wave. S-waves CAN'T pass through liquids but they can pass through solids and gases. I hope that answered your question. =)6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What type of earthquake wave can travel through both liquids and solids?\\n P wave. What can a siesmic wave do if it can travel through liquids gases and solids in the continental and or oceanic crust? First we must define seismic waves, it consists in two forms, P-waves (longitudinal/compressional waves) and S-waves (traverse or shear waves), P-waves travel faster than S-wa …Why do mechanical waves travel faster through solids and liquids rather than gases?" }, { "docid": "D529856#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/earthquakes-effect-environment-bcc6fee8163348e2\nHow Do Earthquakes Effect the Environment?", "text": "Science Earth Science Earthquakes Q: How Do Earthquakes Effect the Environment? A: Quick Answer The BBC explains that, in addition to a significant human death toll, earthquakes destroy the environment in the surrounding area by causing fires, tsunamis and landslides. While these events have relatively short-term environmental impacts, there are also longer-reaching consequences of an earthquake on the surrounding area. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Causes Tsunamis to Happen? What Are the Major Dangers of Earthquakes? How Do Earthquakes Affect the Biosphere? Credit: Claver Carroll Photolibrary Getty Images Full Answer Pennsylvania State University explains that the deep-penetrating seismic waves of an earthquake can unsettle mountainous regions, leading to catastrophic landslides that may disturb the surrounding ecosystem for a number of years. Scientific American uses the example of the 2011 earthquake in Japan as an event that had a far-reaching environmental impact on people, animals and the surrounding ecosystem. The magazine explains that nuclear reactor damage is a significant environmental issue anytime a major earthquake occurs, and that fallout from the 2011 earthquake resulted in a lack of safe drinking water for humans and animals. Thousands of animals were killed or displaced in the massive tsunami following the earthquake, resulting in a long-lasting, significant change to the area's ecosystem." }, { "docid": "D1782053#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_scale_would_most_likely_be_used_to_tell_how_much_earthquake_damage_was_done_to_homes_and_other_buildings\nWhich scale would most likely be used to tell how much earthquake damage was done to homes and other buildings?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes Which scale would most likely be used to tell how much earthquake damage was done to homes and other buildings? Flag Which scale would most likely be used to tell how much earthquake damage was done to homes and other buildings? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Mercalli scale would most likely be used to measure earthquake damage.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No16yipc1 34 Contributions The Richter scale and what other scale is used to measure earthquakes? The Richter scale measures the magnitude of an earthquake. Logarithmic scale is the other measurement which is what you use when talking about how much a measurement of an …SBDW1 _ 54,594 Contributions What scale is used to record the damage caused by an earthquake? The Modified Mercalli scale or in Europe, the Macroseismic Scale. Katz2 137,479 Contributions What damage was done to homes and buildings during the 1906 San Francisco earthquake? The 1906 San Francisco Earthquake was one of the most devastating natural disasters to hit the US until Hurricane Katrina." }, { "docid": "D1371802#0", "title": "http://www.kansas.com/news/local/article53938445.html\nWith great uncertainty, geologists try to predict the chance of a big quake striking Kansas", "text": "Lori Lawrence says the foundation of her 1917 home was damaged by the recent earthquakes. Lawrence has become one of the leading organizers for the Kansas chapter of the Sierra Club trying to document local damage from earthquakes. Jaime Green The Wichita Eagle Local With great uncertainty, geologists try to predict the chance of a big quake striking Kansas By Oliver [email protected] Linked In Google+Pinterest Reddit Print Order Reprint of this Story January 09, 2016 06:03 PMUpdated January 09, 2016 07:28 PMLori Lawrence said she was standing in the hallway of her home near Central and Hillside on Wednesday night when the bedroom door started rattling. It was, she said, the sixth earthquake she’s felt in the past two years. Friends filled up her Facebook feed with comments about the latest quake, which was actually two back-to-back quakes, the largest of which had a magnitude of 4.8. It was intense enough that the city of Wichita, for the first time, sent out a team to examine whether any of its infrastructure had been affected by an earthquake. Reports had already been coming in about three water lines that had burst around the time of the quake. After a day of inspections, a few more potential cracks had turned up, including one at a wastewater treatment plant. In the past two years, Lawrence has become one of the leading organizers for the Kansas chapter of the Sierra Club trying to document local damage from earthquakes. In November, the legal nonprofit Public Justice posted on behalf of the Sierra Club a notice of its intent to sue four of the largest fracking companies in Kansas and Oklahoma to prevent them from continuing to inject wastewater that many scientists say is probably causing the earthquakes." }, { "docid": "D1781489#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/True_or_false_-_seismic_waves_carry_the_energy_of_an_earthquake_away_from_the_focus_in_all_directions\nTrue or false - seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake away from the focus in all directions?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes True or false - seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake away from the focus in all directions? Flag True or false - seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake away from the focus in all directions? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. True.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Olivia Reyes 1 Contribution In what direction do seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake?away from the focus During an earthquake do seismic waves move outward from the focus in all directions? Yes. How is a focus of an earthquake related to seismic waves?the bigger the waves the bigger the earthquake Maddster16 46 Contributions In what direction do seismic waves carry the energy of a earthquake? AWAY FROM THE FOCUS. A wave of energy that travels through the earth and away from an earthquake in all directions?seismac waves Do seismic waves carry the energy of an earthquake away from the focus in all directions?yes Is a seismic wave a wave of energy produced at the focus of an earthquake as elastic strain is released? Secondary wave (s wave )Seismic waves carry what of an earthquake?energy SBDW1 _ 54,594 Contributions What carries energy away from the focus of an earthquake?" }, { "docid": "D926723#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_earthquakes_happen_in_deserts\nDo earthquakes happen in deserts?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes Do earthquakes happen in deserts? Flag Do earthquakes happen in deserts? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Yes, earthquakes happen in deserts.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Nigel G 6,445 Contributions When does an earthquake happen? A earthquake occurs when two tectonic plates collide or rubagainst each other also when the ground shakes. . +++ The last clause (\"\"also...\"\" etc) describes an earthquake bydef …Are there any earthquake in Deserts?yes, why do you even care? Bu Ll Et Fo R m Y v Al En Ti Ne 6 Contributions How does the earthquake happen? The world is made up of plates. These plates are floating on top of lava." }, { "docid": "D3507174#0", "title": "https://earthquake.usgs.gov/hazards/learn/\nIntroduction to the National Seismic Hazard Maps", "text": "\"Introduction to the National Seismic Hazard Maps What’s the difference between geologic hazard and risk? Geologic hazards are naturally-occurring phenomena capable of causing loss or damage. Risk is the potential that exposure to the hazard will lead to a negative consequence such as loss of life or economic loss. To illustrate the difference, consider the following two examples . California has a number of faults that produce earthquakes during any given year. Some of these faults are located in populated regions, putting the people in those areas at risk. Other faults occur in remote areas where few people live and few structures exist. While the hazard may be the same for the two different areas, the regional risk differs because the potential impact is greater in the more populated area. Town A and Town B are right next to the same earthquake fault. They have the same earthquake hazard." }, { "docid": "D1100568#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/earthquakes-cause-damage-e1204f31d8d08d3a\nHow Do Earthquakes Cause Damage ?", "text": "Science Earth Science Earthquakes Q: How Do Earthquakes Cause Damage ? A: Quick Answer Earthquakes cause direct damage when the seismic disturbance weakens and collapses buildings and other infrastructures not built to withstand the tremors. This often causes great loss of life. Other damage caused by earthquakes results from landslides, mudslides, avalanches, fires, soil liquefaction and tsunamis. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are the Major Dangers of Earthquakes? How Much Damage Do Earthquakes in California Typically Cause? What Is Seismic Activity? Credit: David L. Ryan Lonely Planet Getty Images Full Answer In the Tangshan earthquake of 1976, considered the most devastating earthquake of the twentieth century, up to 650,000 people died, mostly due to inadequate building construction. In the Kobe earthquake of 1995, over 100,000 buildings collapsed and about 80,000 more were damaged. Often roads, bridges and railroads buckle and crack because of the shifting ground." }, { "docid": "D1352800#0", "title": "http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-chance-dying-earthquake-20160518-snap-htmlstory.html\nWhat are the odds of dying in an earthquake?", "text": "\"LOCAL L. A. Now What are the odds of dying in an earthquake? A brick wall collapsed on cars that lined Fillmore Street at Main Street after the 1994 Northridge earthquake in Fillmore. ( Bruce K. Huff / Los Angeles Times)By Rong-Gong Lin IIContact Reporter Earthquakes Avalanches and Landslides It's easy to be anxious about an earthquake. A leading seismic expert recently warned that Southern California's section of the San Andreas fault is \"\" locked, loaded and ready to roll . \"\" But experts also say it's important to keep perspective: The chances of dying in a large temblor are actually quite small. “You’re about as likely to be shot by a toddler than die in an earthquake,” seismologist Lucy Jones said recently at the National Earthquake Conference in Long Beach. Jones made the comments as a call for people not to be frozen by fear of a future earthquake — but know they’re far more likely to survive. That's why it's so important to quake-proof your home as best as you can, and keep bookcases from falling on beds and the house from sliding off the foundation. “We’re afraid of earthquakes because they make us feel out of control. We can’t control the earthquake, but you can control your environment,” Jones said. “" }, { "docid": "D1516445#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/impacts-of-earthquakes-in-ledc-and-medc-countries-page1.html\n\"\"\"Impacts Of Earthquakes In Ledc And Medc Countries\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Impacts Of Earthquakes In Ledc And Medc Countries Why are earthquake impacts different in LEDCs and MEDCs? Any disaster either caused by humans or Mother Nature will make an impact but this depends where it hits. Obviously, if a disaster, or an earthquake in this case occurs somewhere densely populated rather an isolated area it will have a greater impact as life could be lost, buildings destroyed and as a result, high prices to pay. We will be looking at the impacts of earthquakes in Lower Economically Developed Countries and More Economically... Developed country, Earth, Earthquake 1263 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Earthquake in Ledc and Medccritically D: Communicating Task: Write a Report on “Why do LEDCs (Less Economically Developed Country) suffer greater damage from earthquake than MEDCs (More Economically Developed Country )?” ( 800 – 1000 words). Refer to the unit of Lithosphere Unit and your own research (e.g. school library and websites). ASSESSMENT INSTRUCTIONS: Research and compile information about the following points – * Describe what causes earthquake eruptions giving complete explanations and examples. *... Assessment, Communication, Criterion-referenced test 1023 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Tsunamis Have The Same Impacts On MEDC S And LEDC STsunamis have the same impacts on MEDC’s and LEDC’s. As seen on Boxing Day 2004, just off the west coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, and in March 2011, just off the eastern coast of Japan, earthquakes can have devastating consequences, as can the tsunamis that followed. Submarine earthquakes are the most common cause of tsunamis (responsible for about three-quarters of all tsunamis), however they are not exclusively causal as they can also be triggered by volcanic eruptions above or below...2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, Earthquake, Indian Ocean 1411 Words | 3 Pages Open Document The Hazards Presented by Volcanic and Seismic Events Have the Greatest Impact on the World's Poorest Peoplehave the greatest impact on the world’s poorest people.”" }, { "docid": "D3509804#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/The_point_beneath_earth's_suface_where_rock_breaks_under_stress_and_triggers_an_earthquake_is_called\nThe point beneath earth's suface where rock breaks under stress and triggers an earthquake is called?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes The point beneath earth's suface where rock breaks under stress and triggers an earthquake is called? Flag The point beneath earth's suface where rock breaks under stress and triggers an earthquake is called? Answer by Maddie8675309 Confidence votes 10focus3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Rapid R 218 Contributions What is the point beneath Earth's surface where the crust breaks and triggers an earthquake? The focus, or hypocenter, is the point beneath earth's surface atwhich rock under stress breaks and triggers and earthquake. Incontrast, the epicenter is the point on the ea …The point at which a rock under stress breaks and triggers an earthquake?focus Haley Kowalski 2 Contributions What is the name of the area where rock under stress breaks and triggers an earthquake?it is the focus Laurel-Rx7 3 Contributions What are Igneous rocks that formed beneath Earth's surface called? Granite. Plutonic igenous rock/ plutons. Intrusive igenous rock. What is the point beneath Earth's surface that rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake?" }, { "docid": "D3019278#0", "title": "http://www.oregongeology.org/tsuclearinghouse/faq-tsunami.htm\nFrequently Asked Questions About Tsunamis", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions About Tsunamis What is a tsunami? What is the difference between a Cascadia (local) tsunami and a distant tsunami? Have tsunamis hit the Oregon coast? Will a tsunami strike again? Who is at risk? What should I do if an earthquake occurs while I’m at the coast? Where do I evacuate? What is the difference between an \"\"Assembly Area\"\" and an \"\"Evacuation Center\"\"? What is the difference between a Tsunami WARNING and Tsunami WATCH? What can I do to prepare for a tsunami?" }, { "docid": "D563272#0", "title": "https://mygoldenbengal.wordpress.com/2014/06/04/earthquake-risk-in-bangladesh/\nEARTHQUAKE RISK IN BANGLADESH", "text": "1 Vote EARTHQUAKE RISK IN BANGLADESHDebasish Das During my recent visit in Bangladesh, I met with my several classmates and friends. We were in a restaurant to have our diner together as after a long time we got together. During the dinner, we were talking about climate change and growing warm weather all over the country including Dhaka City. One of my friends told me the climate changing and hot weather will be the main reason behind the next great earthquake in Bangladesh. We had a long discussion and everyone opined that the “Climate change and hot weather will effect very much in Bangladesh and it will cause the next earthquake in Bangladesh”. But I informed them there is no scientific theory or evidence that global warming or climate changes cause the earthquake. They told me they had read the several news papers, research, journals etc and got this information. Few years ago Seismologist Leonardo Seeber inspected about the risk of earthquake in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is positioned at the juncture of several active tectonic plate boundaries. Moreover, it sits atop the world’s largest river delta at close to sea level, facing both the risk posed by a quake and secondary risks of tsunamis and flooding in the quake’s aftermath." }, { "docid": "D2270430#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/underwater-earthquakes-cause-tsunamis-643e7918206826ac\nHow Do Underwater Earthquakes Cause Tsunamis?", "text": "Science Earth Science Tsunamis Q: How Do Underwater Earthquakes Cause Tsunamis? A: Quick Answer Underwater earthquakes push water upward to create the initial movement, then gravity pulls the water downward, creating the horizontal force that forms the tsunami. The waves travel through the ocean in a similar fashion to ripples created by throwing a stone into a body of water. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Causes a Tsunami? What Causes Tsunamis to Happen? How Is a Tsunami Formed? Full Answer Earthquakes occur often on the earth's crust that forms the sea floor; however, not all result in a tsunami. For a tsunami to form, the magnitude of the earthquake must measure a minimum of 7.0 on the Richter scale. Below this magnitude, the earthquake does not displace enough water to create the big wave. The movement must also lift or lower the sea bed." }, { "docid": "D1782515#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_the_safest_place_to_be_during_an_earthquake\nWhere is the safest place to be during an earthquake?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes Where is the safest place to be during an earthquake? Flag Where is the safest place to be during an earthquake? Edit Answer by Bre Rog99 Confidence votes 32Hide in the lowest possible place in your house if your house is not low at all or your in a flat go as far away from any building you can. -----------------------------------INCORRECT ANSWER ABOVE.---------------------------------- Do not exit the building. Ever. Falling objects will crush you, no doubt. Always hide either standing under a door frame, or NEXT to a table. ( Do not go in your basement, as the earth itself may swallow you. Stay on your main floor.) Many people mistake going under a table." }, { "docid": "D325607#0", "title": "http://quake.utah.edu/regional-info/earthquake-faq\nFrequently Asked Earthquake Questions", "text": "Earthquake FAQFrequently Asked Earthquake Questions What is an earthquake? How long do earthquakes last? Is there an ‘earthquake season’ or ‘earthquake weather’? Where is the safest place to be in an earthquake? Will the ground open up during an earthquake? What is a seismometer, seismograph, and a seismogram? When was the seismograph invented? What is the Richter Scale? Do many small earthquakes prevent larger earthquakes? Can we predict earthquakes?" }, { "docid": "D1030974#0", "title": "http://www.earthquakesafety.com/earthquake-retrofitting-faq.html\nEarthquake Retrofitting and Seismic Upgrades", "text": "\"Earthquake Retrofitting and Seismic Upgrades Many of our customers tell us they do not know what questions they should be asking. While the basics of earthquake retrofitting are simple, the retrofitting process can be complex. For this reason we have listed a number of frequently asked questions with detailed answers. How do I know whether my house needs earthquake improvements? How much does a complete residential earthquake retrofit cost? My house has been through several earthquakes, particularly the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake, without damage. Does that mean that it does not need to be strengthened? Are there any options regarding the amount of improvement to make? Do I need to have my seismic improvement planned by an engineer? How are seismic contractors qualified to recommend such earthquake improvements?" } ]
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what do toads eat in the wild
[ { "docid": "D77816#0", "title": "http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Frogs-Amphibians/American-Toad-Feeding-And-Care/\nAmerican Toad Care And Husbandry", "text": "American Toad Care And Husbandry By By Margaret A. Wissman, DVM, DABVPAmerican Toad Q. Our American toads will not eat anything. We tried worms and toad food; we also tried force feeding. Can you give us some information on feeding and care for our American toads? Also, one of the American toads is pregnant! What is the gestation period of an American toad, and how many eggs will she lay? A. Well, let’s start by discussing husbandry, as how you are keeping your American toads may affect their interest in eating. The American toad ( Bufo americanus) can be housed in an aquarium or terrarium constructed of molded plastic that is 12 inches wide by 12 inches tall by 24 inch long. This is suitable for two adult toads. Their enclosure does require a tight-fitting cover as they are good jumpers and can hop quite high. They like to burrow and hide during the day, as they are basically nocturnal, so they require some sort of substrate that they can dig down into." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2514196#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals\nWhat Are the Structural Adaptations of a Cheetah?", "text": "\"Amphibians Q: What Is the Fire-Bellied Toad's Habitat? A: The fire-bellied toad's natural habitat consists of water sources found within Asian forests, swamps and meadows. They are native to northeastern China but can also be found in... See Full Answer Filed Under: Amphibians Q: What Do Wild Baby Toads Eat? A: A wild baby toad's diet varies by species, but the majority of them rely on small insects and invertebrates as a primary food source. Worms, spiders, crickets, ants and virtually any tiny... See Full Answer Filed Under: Amphibians Q: How Do You Tell a Male Eastern American Toad From a Female? A: There are a number of features that help distinguish male eastern American toads from females of the same species. The most easily identifiable features are size and skin texture. See Full Answer Filed Under: Amphibians Q: What Animals Eat Salamanders? A: Some of the animals that eat salamanders include wild turkey, hawks, common crows, barred owls, raccoons, shrews, chipmunks, snakes, skunks, and any other animal that can find them... See Full Answer Filed Under: Amphibians Q: What Are Characteristics of Amphibians? A: Amphibians are cold-blooded vertebrates." }, { "docid": "D587448#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Storeria_dekayi/\nbrown snake", "text": "brown snake Storeria dekayi What do they look like? Brown Snakes are fairly small snakes, with a total body length of from 23 to 52.7 cm, though few Brown Snakes grow larger than 38 cm in length. They have stout bodies with large eyes and heavily keeled scales (with raised ridges along their length). Brown Snakes are brown, grayish brown,or tan in color, with two parallel rows of spots along the length of their backs. Between these two rows of spots the background color is typically lighter than on the rest of the body. This coloration makes them very difficult to see. Their belly is cream to pinkish in color, with small dark spots along the edges. They have small, dark heads with a darkish band at the jawline. Typically there are 17 scale rows at midbody and the anal plate is divided. Males and females generally look the same, but males tend to have longer tails and females are slightly larger." }, { "docid": "D530374#0", "title": "http://www.houstonzoo.org/category/amphibians/\nSearching for Reptiles and Amphibians in India: Day 6", "text": "\"Searching for Reptiles and Amphibians in India: Day 6Posted on January 4, 2018 by Taylor Rhoades Night frogs were among the 1000+ frogs seen by Chris and his team on day 6 in the field. This was the first time on survey that Chris and his team found night frog eggs and tadpoles!Fishing spiders have the leg span the size of a dinner plate and the ability to run across water!This Indian stream frog was just one of at least 6 different species seen on day 6. Indian black turtle seen on the night stream survey. This blog was written by Chris Bednarski, a member of the Houston Zoo’s Herpetology Department. Chris received a Staff Conservation Fund grant from his coworkers at the Houston Zoo to carry out a wildlife-saving project for reptiles and amphibians in the Western Ghats region of India. We will be posting a series of blogs as Chris documents his work overseas. Chris’s goal is to survey within a section of land purchased by the Tillari Biodiversity Research Trust and document what species are present, as well as discover new species and note their home ranges. These findings will help to strengthen the need to protect this land, and by protecting this land, we save species in the wild!Day 6: This was the last night of surveys for this trip and what a night it was!!! We decided to visit a stream we have passed a few times on this trip just to see what it looked like. We all kept pointing this stream out every time we drove by it, but for some reason or another never stopped to check it out." }, { "docid": "D954348#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/horned-toads-eat-7216de53db604fc\nWhat Do Horned Toads Eat?", "text": "Pets & Animals Amphibians Q: What Do Horned Toads Eat? A: Quick Answer Horned toads primarily eat ants, but they may also eat grasshoppers, beetles and spiders. Horned toads raised as pets also eat crickets and may also benefit from a vitamin or calcium substitute. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do California Lizards Eat? What Do Baby Sparrows Eat? What Do Blue-Tailed Skinks Eat? Credit: Justin Ennis CC-BY-2.0Full Answer Rather than chase their food, horned toads wait for unsuspecting prey. Often, horned toads sit near an anthill until their prey comes close enough to eat, then they swallow it whole. While in captivity with other reptiles, horned toads take the same leisurely approach to eating as in the wild. During feeding time, horned toads hang back while other reptiles eat, sometimes even after all of the available food has been eaten." }, { "docid": "D2949971#0", "title": "http://www.new-ecopsychology.org/en/amphibia/index-ar.htm\nAmphibians", "text": "\"Amphibians Tailless amphibians: Common Frog Salamanders: Barred Tiger Salamander Limbless amphibians: Rubber Eel Amphibios, translated from Greek, means “living double life”. Amphibians are animals who adapted to living both on land and in water. It is this feature that makes them unusual. It is generally recognized that they originated from lobe-finned fishes and gave birth to reptiles. Usually, modern amphibians are classified into three orders: The most numerous order comprises tailless amphibians (Anura) — frogs, toads, etc. — more than 5000 species in total. They have a short body without a tail, almost no neck, and well-developed legs. Their hind legs are strong, 2-3 times larger than front ones and allow moving in leaps. Salamanders (Caudata) — tailed amphibians — is another group, which comprises about 500 species. Their main distinctive features are an elongated body, a long tail, and short, usually weak legs." }, { "docid": "D665345#0", "title": "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/amphibians/cane-toad/\nCane Toad", "text": "Photo Ark? Reference Cane Toad No Results Found Cane toads in amplexus photographed in Limon, Ecuador Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark Common Name: Cane Toad Scientific Name: Rhinella marina Type: Amphibians Diet: Omnivores Group Name: Knot, nest Average life span in The Wild: 5 to 10 years Size: 4 to 6 in Weight: 2.9 lbs Size relative to a teacup: IUCN Red List Status:? Least Concernlc nt vu en cr ew ex Least Concern Extinct Current Population Trend: Increasing About the Cane Toad The much maligned venomous cane toads earned their bad reputation shortly after being released into the Australian ecology in 1935 with the hope that they would control the destructive cane beetle population. They turned out to be failures at controlling beetles, but remarkably successful at reproducing and spreading themselves. Introduction to Australia About 3,000 cane toads were released in the sugarcane plantations of north Queensland in 1935. They now number well into the millions, and their still expanding range covers thousands of square miles in northeastern Australia. They are considered pests, and government eradication efforts include asking residents to help collect and dispose of them. Cane toads are large, stocky amphibians with dry, warty skin, and are native to the southern United States, Central America, and tropical South America. Their numbers are manageable in their natural range, but they have thrived in Australia because there are few natural predators, they breed easily, and they have abundant food, including pet food, which they steal from feeding bowls left outside of homes. Effect on Australian Ecology Their effects on Australia's ecology include the depletion of native species that die eating cane toads; the poisoning of pets and humans; depletion of native fauna preyed on by cane toads; and reduced prey populations for native insectivores, such as skinks." }, { "docid": "D3323769#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Quoll/en-en/\nQuollupdate", "text": "\"Quollupdate Quoll Temporal range: late Miocene–Recent [ 1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NTiger quoll ( Dasyurus maculatus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Infraclass: Marsupialia Order: Dasyuromorphia Family: Dasyuridae Subfamily: Dasyurinae Tribe: Dasyurini Genus: DasyurusÉ. Geoffroy, 1796Type species Dasyurus viverrinus Anon., 1791 ( Didelphis viverrina Shaw, 1800)Species D. albopunctatus D. geoffroii D. hallucatus D. maculatus D. spartacus D. viverrinus The quoll, or native cat, (genus Dasyurus) is a carnivorous marsupial native to mainland Australia, New Guinea and Tasmania. It is primarily nocturnal and spends most of the day in its den. There are six species of quoll; four are found in Australia and two in New Guinea. Another two species are known from fossil remains in Pliocene and Pleistocene deposits in Queensland. Genetic evidence indicates that the quoll evolved around 15 million years ago in the Miocene, and that the ancestors of the six species had all diverged by around 4 million years ago. The quoll species vary in weight and size, from 300 grams (11 oz) to 7 kilograms (15 lb). They have brown or black fur and pink noses. They are largely solitary, but come together for a few social interactions such as mating, which occurs during the winter season. A female gives birth to up to 18 pups, of which only 6 survive to suckle on her teats." }, { "docid": "D77819#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_toads_eat\nWhat do toads eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Amphibians Toads What do toads eat? Flag What do toads eat? Answer by On the Wallaby Confidence votes 292KPassionate about all things Australian Toads are carnivores and do not eat vegetation, except when they are tadpoles, when they eat freshwater algae and other water plants. Adult toads eat insects and invertebrates, such as flies, grasshoppers, spiders, beetles, crickets, grubs, slugs, centipedes, millipedes and worms. Larger types of toad, such as cane toads, are big enough to eat small rodents like mice as well, and small lizards. Since their introduction to Australia, cane toads have posed a great threat to native frog species, eating them as well.44 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Tzarkahn 2 Contributions What eats toads? Snakes. Never buzzards. Some snakes, particularly eastern hognose snakes and garter snakes in North America, are able to eat toads because they are immune to the toxins to …Lindalee Stuckey 293,784 Contributions Weeds are the bane of my existence!" }, { "docid": "D665347#0", "title": "https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn27199-cane-toad-has-surprise-effect-on-australian-ecosystem/\nCane toad has surprise effect on Australian ecosystem", "text": "By Michael Slezak Eat me if you dare (Image: Ian Waldie/Getty)The toxic cane toad introduced to Australia in the 1930s is causing ripples through the ecosystem in ways rarely seen when invasive species spread. We know that toads poison their predators, but this seems to allow other prey species to bounce back. It is a rare piece of solid evidence for an invasive species causing what is called a “trophic cascade” in the wild, researchers say, where killing off top predators has unexpected effects throughout an ecosystem. The toads arrived in 1935 from the Amazon as an experiment to control a beetle that devastated sugar cane crops. It didn’t work. But the initial 102 young toads quickly multiplied until there were hundreds of millions, stretching from coast-to-coast. In places, they form seething masses of up to 2000 toads per hectare. They have even evolved to become better invaders by growing longer legs and being more aggressive, driving some species to extinction in local areas. Simon Clulow from the University of Newcastle in Australia and his colleagues tracked the toad population as they conquered new territory in Western Australia. This was a unique opportunity to track the initial effects on other animals in the area." }, { "docid": "D2684615#0", "title": "https://www.marietta.edu/~biol/biomes/tropdry.htm\nClimate:", "text": "\"The Tropical Seasonal Forest Tropical Dry Forest, Tropical Deciduous Forest, Savanna If you want to see more high-quality pictures of organisms from the temperate rainforest and other biomes, click here!If you want to know more about Marietta College's Biology and Environmental Science Program, click here!Climate: First, we need to distinguish between two closely related biomes, the tropical seasonal forest and the savanna . The tropical seasonal forest has more or less densely growing trees which lose their leaves during the dry season. The savanna is a grassland with individual trees or groups of trees dotting the landscape. If you look at the climate diagrams to the right, you will see that the temperature regime is the same for both; with average annual temperatures over 20� C . Rainfall can vary from less than 50cm/year to almost 300 cm/year . Savannas would occupy the dryer part of this range. The figure to the left was taken at the Santa Rosa National Park in Costa Rica . This park has a typical tropical seasonal forest, and gets about 130 cm of rain per year. The rainfall is highly seasonal; with most of the rain falling in the months from May to November, May being both the end of the dry season and the wettest month overall, at least in the year pictured here. This strong seasonality of rainfall is characteristic of the tropical seasonal forest." }, { "docid": "D619834#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/2888\nAmphibians", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Amphibians Unanswered | Answered Amphibians Parent Category: Animal Life These cold-blooded vertebrate animals belong to the class Amphibia including over 6,200 species in three groups: caecilians (order Gymnophiona), frogs and toads (order Anura) and salamanders (order Caudata). Amphibians can live both in land and water. Subcategories Axolotl Frogs Salamanders and Newts Toads Axolotl Frogs Salamanders and Newts Toads1 2 3 >What is a fact about leopard frogs? A leopard frog (sometimes called a meadow frog) can mean any frogof about 14 species within the true frog genus Lithobates If 29 frogs are required to catch 29 flies in 29 minutes then how many frogs are required to catch 87 flies in 87 minutes?29Does a poison arrow frog have teeth? No, they do not have teeth. What type of consumer is the Andean Toad? Isn't that the breed that almost went extinct? What Frog tries to eat everything? A bullfrog will go after anything it canfit in its mouth, even its own kind! . How do I order more food for brookstone's frog-o-sphere?" }, { "docid": "D1220038#0", "title": "http://talkto.thefrog.org/index.php?action=vthread&topic=12787\n.", "text": "talk to the frog / General / CAN MY BABY FROGS EAT LITLLE SUGAR ANTS????? Help. Author Message Bean Member10 posts# Posted: 21 Jul 2007 19:20 Quote I have little morfing frogs i know they dont need to eat anything now because they still have their tales, but i wanted to know if, when they can eat, can they eat sugar ants or little ants, like the kind you might acasianlly find in your kitchen?? If so, how do i place the ants in their cage? And will they eat the ants if the ants are dead? Bean Kitten Claw22Member4924 posts# Posted: 21 Jul 2007 20:21 Quote If your yard is pesticide free, I don't see why not. However most frogs and toads will not eat ants, I think it has something to do with the hair on the ant's exoskeletons. Most frogs and toads will not eat prekilled food, it has to be moving for them to recognize it as a food item. Take the ants from whatever you collect them in and sprinkle them in the enclosure, however there is nothing stopping the ants from crawling out of the enclosure and getting lose in your house. I don't think that ants are a very good food item." }, { "docid": "D2464017#0", "title": "http://www.australiazoo.com.au/conservation/programs/breeding-programs.php\nPROGRAMS", "text": "Asian Small-clawed Otters Endangered south-east Asian species. Threatened by fur trade, habitat loss, pollution and hunting. We display this species and do three interpretive demonstrations daily to heighten people’s awareness of their plight and beauty. Our long-term aim is to breed this species and establish large colonies for conservation awareness. Australian Green Pythons Highly isolated/restricted distribution and therefore highly susceptible to stochastic events. Most successful breeding program in the world for this form. Black Cockatoos Educational species Red-tailed Black Cockatoos are one of the cockatoo groups which are threatened by habitat and nesting site destruction The Red-tailed Black Cockatoos prefers well timbered areas and uses large hollows for its nesting site. These nest hollows are re-used for successive breeding seasons. At Australia Zoo we have successfully bred Red-tailed Black Cockatoos. The information gained from our pair of Black Cockatoos and their breeding success will help in the future preservation of Black Cockatoo species." }, { "docid": "D2840943#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/animals-eat-salamanders-cfe256a89d506be6\nWhat Animals Eat Salamanders?", "text": "Pets & Animals Amphibians Q: What Animals Eat Salamanders? A: Quick Answer Some of the animals that eat salamanders include wild turkey, hawks, common crows, barred owls, raccoons, shrews, chipmunks, snakes, skunks, and any other animal that can find them under rocks, wood or running along in the leaves. There are many species of salamander living in a variety of locations across the country, making them an attractive food source for a wide range of small animals that like live prey. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Animals Eat Rabbits? What Animals Eat Toads? What Animals Eat Slugs? Credit: claudialothering Roo M Getty Images Full Answer Although salamanders are land creatures, they need to keep their skin and their eggs wet, according to How Stuff Works. This means that they prefer to stay in damp and dark areas, such as under dead wood, logs, rocks and anything else that they can slide under. This means that animals that hunt for them either have to be able to turn over or dig in these areas or catch them when they are out looking for insects to eat. The salamanders' preference in damp areas means that they are more likely to be found looking for food in the night or after a rain storm." }, { "docid": "D2402125#0", "title": "http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/wildlife/2011/02/rabbits-from-pest-to-plate\nRabbits: from pest to plate", "text": "\"CHRIS BUSHELL REMEMBERS FERRETING for rabbits alongside his three siblings and parents around their home at Dry Creek, near Adelaide. His dad ran the government's local powder magazine and, with little money coming in, rabbits sold to the local butcher provided welcome extra income. The Bushell clan knew where to find them thanks to dad's customers – landowners buying explosives to remove tree stumps. \"\" The whole family used to go out on Sundays,\"\" Chris recalls. \"\" We'd be split into two or three gangs and the young brother and myself, we'd go off and play games, but the older ones had to work and get the rabbits. We used to do a bit of shooting but when we got them for the butcher shop it was always ferrets. We'd slaughter the rabbits in the backyard and lay them out on the kitchen table overnight. Then mum would deliver them to the butcher shop.\"\" Her price: two bob a pair. Some 40 or so years later – after a long stint running his own concreting business – Chris is back selling rabbits, only now he farms them." }, { "docid": "D1833890#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_often_do_fire_bellied_toads_eat\nWho often do fire bellied toads eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Amphibians Toads Fire Bellied Toads Who often do fire bellied toads eat? Flag Who often do fire bellied toads eat? Answer by Sweetpea51184 Confidence votes 5It depends on the toad. On average one fire belly toad will eat around 10-12 crickets a week, in the spring and summer. They tend to hibernate in the fall and winter and may not eat for weeks to months on end. You should feed your fire belly as much as he/she can eat in a few hour period - and on a schedule of every other day or every few days. You can even feed them on a weekly basis. If you have more than one toad than you may not want to consider feeding them on a weekly basis - since you want to make sure that one of the toads is not monopolizing all of the food.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How often do fire belly toads eat? Answer ." }, { "docid": "D2072863#0", "title": "http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/02/0215_060215_cane_toads_2.html\nToxic Toads Evolve Longer Legs, Study Says", "text": "\"Toxic Toads Evolve Longer Legs, Study Says<< Back to Page 1 Page 2 of 2\"\"Basically what has happened by introducing the toads is it has created really strong evolutionary pressure both on the toads themselves and on animals that interact on the toads,\"\" Shine said. ( Read a National Geographic magazine article about evolution. ) Enlarge Photo Printer Friendly Email to a Friend What's This? SHAREDigg Stumble Upon Reddit RELATEDTravel Australia Sweepstakes Does Extinction Loom for Australia's Wild Dingoes? Poison Toads Leap Across Australia For example, Shine and his colleague Benjamin Phillips previously showed that two native Australian snake species have evolved smaller heads and are no longer able to eat the toads, which carry a lethal toxin. Other studies have shown that some would-be toad predators have altered their diets to exclude toads, while others have evolved resistance to the cane toad toxin, Shine said. \"\" These studies tell us a lot about the evolutionary process,\"\" said Jonathan Losos, an evolutionary biologist at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. \"\" Invading species are a huge problem, and cane toads are a classic example of that,\"\" he added. \"\" But they also represent an inadvertent evolutionary experiment, the sort of experiment you couldn't [normally] conduct. \"\" Rules and regulations prohibit scientists from purposely confronting native species in the wild with a non-native competitor or predator to see how natural selection works, he explained." }, { "docid": "D2836061#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/bullfrogs-eat-be2decffa25214e9\nWhat Do Bullfrogs Eat?", "text": "Pets & Animals Amphibians Frogs Q: What Do Bullfrogs Eat? A: Quick Answer Bullfrogs eat insects, minnows, worms, crayfish, snakes, baby birds, other frogs, small turtles and even small mammals. Bullfrogs eat anything that they can overpower and fit into their mouths. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Bass Eat? What Do Wild Frogs Eat? What Do Green Frogs Eat? Full Answer Bullfrogs eat a lot, hunting both vertebrates and invertebrates. Bullfrogs have teeth on the roofs of their mouths and long, muscular tongues that they use to catch and flip their prey into their mouths. Bullfrogs lunge at their prey with their mouths open, encircling the victim with their tongue and biting down as they draw their mouths toward it. If the prey is too large to fit into the bullfrog's mouth, it bites down as much as it can to keep the prey from escaping, and it uses its hands to slowly shove the prey inside as it feasts." }, { "docid": "D1197137#0", "title": "http://runescape.wikia.com/wiki/Onion\nOnion", "text": "\"Onion Release 28 February 2001 ( Update)Members No Quest item No Tradeable Yes Equipable No Stackable No Disassembly Yes Noteable Yes Edible Yes Value 12 coins High alch 7 coins Low alch 4 coins Destroy Drop On death Always kept outside Wild Exchange 105 coins ( info)Buy limit 1,000Weight 0.15 kg Examine A strong smelling onion. Loading... [ FAQ] • [ doc]An onion is a food item that heals 200 life points when consumed raw. When a player eats an onion, the message \"\"It's always sad to see a grown man/woman cry\"\" appears in the player's chat box. An onion's main uses are in Farming and Cooking. Players can also take two onions and five coins to Aggie in Draynor Village to make yellow dye. If one looks closely as she does this, they can see something of a giant magical onion above her cauldron, that will turn into a bottle of yellow dye. Contents [ show]Obtaining onions Edit Onions grow in the back garden of Fred the Farmer 's farmhouse east of the sheep pen in Lumbridge, in the field north of Rimmington, immediately south of the Draynor bank, and east of the southern entrance of Rellekka . After completing the Fremennik Trials quest, members can buy onions from the greengrocers on Miscellania and Etceteria. Alternatively, they can steal them from the vegetable stalls there if they have at least level 2 Thieving . Members can grow their own onions using the Farming skill (see below)." }, { "docid": "D665343#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_problem_does_the_cane_toad_bring_to_the_ecosystem\nWhat problem does the cane toad bring to the ecosystem?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Amphibians Toads What problem does the cane toad bring to the ecosystem? Flag What problem does the cane toad bring to the ecosystem? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Reason for introducing cane toad Cane toads, Bufo marinus were introduced into Australia to control the grey backed cane beetle and the frenchie beetle that were destroying sugarcane crops, they are still spreading across Australia. They failed to control the cane beetles, and became a major pest themselves. Cane toads can harm native wildlife by eating small animals and poisoning larger predators that try to eat them. Household pets are also at risk from poisoning. So far, there is no known way to control cane toads across large areas, but scientists are searching for a biological control agent that is specific to the toad. One hundred and one toads arrived at Edmonton in North Queensland in June 1935. Unseasonal breeding occurred almost immediately, and within 6 months over 60,000 young toads had been released.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" } ]
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what do toe touches stretch
[ { "docid": "D1299683#0", "title": "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/toe-touch-stretch-hamstrings-3557.html\nToe Touch to Stretch Hamstrings", "text": "Related Articles How to Get Flexible Legs for Basketball How to Improve Lower Back Flexibility Examples of Stretching Exercises for Sciatica in the Lower Back Hamstring Stiffness Back of the Knee Tightness & Stretching Hip Abductor Stretch The hamstrings, on the back of the thighs, provide movement at both the hip and the knee. When they contract, they bend the knee as well as extend the hip. Throughout your daily activities, you rely on your hamstrings to walk and run. When these muscles become tight, you might experience a shortened walking stride, knee pain or lower back pain. Toe Touch Stretches Toe touch stretches, whether from a seated or standing position, are intended to stretch the hamstrings. In these stretches, you bend at the waist and try to touch your toes with your fingers. This action produces a stretching sensation in the back of the thighs and the lower back. Because the lower back is involved in the toe touch, it should not be performed. It carries a high potential for injury. Safety Concerns These common stretches, particularly the standing version, can lead to injury and should be avoided, according to exercise physiologist Young sub Kwon of the University of New Mexico." } ]
[ { "docid": "D981#0", "title": "http://www.3fatchicks.com/6-risky-stretches-to-avoid/\n6 Risky Stretches to Avoid", "text": "6 Risky Stretches to Avoid By content 0 Stretching Stretches can help prevent muscle soreness and reduce your risk of injury; they can also improve overall flexibility, decrease your post workout recovery time and improve posture and balance. While many stretching exercises are very effective and safe, others are risky and should be avoided or practiced with care under the supervision of a licensed professional. Here are some of the riskiest stretches and why you should think carefully before attempting them.1. Straight Legged Toe Touches This stretch calls for keeping your legs straight while you bend over and touch your toes, with a bent spine. Stretching in this manner can be dangerous. Straight legged toe touches encourage hyperextension of the knees, which occurs when ligaments become stretches, and can lead to knee injury. Straight legged toe touches also put pressure on the disk of the lumbar spine and can lead to spinal disk herniation.2. Hurdler’s Stretch The traditional hurdler’s stretch calls for you to sit on the ground with one leg extended in front of you and the other leg bent behind you. You’re intended to bend backwards in order to stretch the quads on the bent leg. There’s a two legged version of the hurdler’s stretch, which requires bending both legs behind and leaning backward for a double quad stretch." }, { "docid": "D1747105#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/blood-clot-in-toe-symptoms\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Blood Clot In Toe Symptoms", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Blood Clot In Toe Symptoms Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Stuart Plotkin2 doctors agreed:1 If I have sciatic nerve problems and my leg pain is practically all over with foot numbness, what are the odds of it being a blood clot? No symptoms. Pain or no symptoms: At first you say you have leg pain and foot numbness, then No symptoms?? Odds of it being a blood clot depends on your medical condition, for instance smoking and BC pills ... Read more Dr. Tanya Russo Blood Clot (Definition)A blood clot or thrombus is the final step of the coagulation cascade. It is a good thing when your body is trying to stop blood loss, however a blood clot can form in the veins after prolonged periods of immobility. This type of like ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. David Wishnew4 doctors agreed:2 I hit my toe several days ago and the blood clot or bloodblister will not go away. Anyone know how to get it out? Pierce the nail: If the blood is beneath the nail, seek assistance from medical professional, by using a heated wire to pierce the nail, a hole can be made which would allow the clot to drain. Then, simple wound care to the aperture would be all that is necessary to get the wound to heal. ... Read more Dr. Darrell Latva3 I keep getting a blood clot on my big toe, why is that?" }, { "docid": "D2575766#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-does-it-take-to-see-results-in-flexibility-after-starting-yoga\nHow long does it take to see results in flexibility after starting yoga, e.g. how long does it take to be able to do an uttanasana effortlessly?", "text": "\"Dirk Benade, Qualified yoga teacher, personal practise is unaffiliated vinyasa style. Answered Apr 20, 2014Uttansana effortlessly - still not there and 15 years into my practise. My starting point was being unable to get my fingers past mid thigh when doing a forward bend. When warmed up I can now get my chest on my shins but I have to work (in a nice way) to do that. Hands past knees took about 6 months for me. Fingers tickling toes with legs straight took about 2 years. One of my teachers said something which I've found to be true personally: practise once a week to lose flexibility, twice a week to maintain it and three or more times a week to improve. I have found this to be true - if you want to see real progress a minimum of three times a week is important in my experience. My advice for those as stiff as I was: 1. Learn to feel the difference between a muscle stretch (good) and a tendon/ligament stretch (bad) 2." }, { "docid": "D2291026#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Cheerleading-Toe-Touch\nHow to Do a Cheerleading Toe Touch", "text": "1 Stretch. stretching will help you get a perfect toe touch. Make sure you stretch out your ankles and legs. Go in a straddle position and lean further and further each time." }, { "docid": "D1234855#0", "title": "http://www.stretching-exercises-guide.com/hamstring-stretches.html\nHamstring Stretches", "text": "\"Hamstring Stretches Many people struggle with hamstring stretches. They are a muscle group that tightens up quickly and depending on your posture can be overworked. One often doesn't realize one has tight hamstrings until movement patterns are affected, or the onset of knee or back pain. Hamstring stretching exercises are a necessary part of training in any sport and are useful in the maintenance of good posture. Stretching tight hamstrings sometimes seems like a full time job and recurring hamstring injuries are a common source of frustration for many athletes. So why is stretching hamstrings so difficult? It all boils down to our postural habits, the anatomy of the hamstrings, and the way we stretch them. Contents What are hamstrings Why is stretching hamstrings so difficult Why is stretching hamstrings so important What is the normal range of the hamstrings Tight hamstrings in children Hamstring strains Hamstring stretches Stretching Hamstrings Using Static Stretches Stretching Hamstrings Using PNF Techniques Stretching Hamstrings Using Dynamic Stretching Techniques Using the foam roller to stretch hamstrings Using The Stick to stretch hamstrings Using a Strap to stretch hamstrings What are hamstrings The hamstring muscle makes up most of the mass of the back of your thigh. Hamstrings consist of the semimembranosus, semitendinosus, and bicep femoris. Origin: Bicep femoris originates from the linea aspera on the femur." }, { "docid": "D2298002#0", "title": "http://www.sportsinjuryclinic.net/sport-injuries/ankle-achilles-shin-pain/sprained-ankle/ankle-sprain-exercises\nAnkle Sprain Exercises", "text": "Ankle Sprain Exercises Jump to page The aim of ankle rehabilitation exercises is to restore full pain free range of motion to the joint, strengthen the surrounding muscles, improve proprioception and prepare the athlete for normal training and competition. The exercises below form part of an ankle rehabilitation program and consist of mobility exercises, strengthening exercises and functional exercises. Mobility & stretching exercises Following an ankle sprain the joint often becomes very stiff and the range of motion at the joint is reduced considerably. Mobility exercises for the ankle can start very early in the rehabilitation process from day 2 in mild to moderate sprains. Lateral movements should be avoided in the early stages so as not to put any stress at all on the injured ligaments. Later when pain allows exercises with lateral movements involving sideways motion can be done. Active plantar flexion and dorsi flexion This exercise can be done in the early stages and will help prevent the ankle from seizing up. Simply pull the foot up as far as it will go (dorsiflexion), hold for a couple of seconds and then point it away from you (plantarflexion) and hold again. A good method to start with is to perform 2 sets of 20 reps whilst the ankle is iced and elevated. The advantage of this exercise is that the damaged ligaments will not be stressed by sideways movement, the calf and shin muscles maintain strength and the pumping motion helps to decrease swelling." }, { "docid": "D1713951#0", "title": "http://www.piersbarrymd.com/ankle-fracture-rehab\nAnkle Fracture Rehab", "text": "Ankle Fracture Rehab Phases of rehabilitation and objectives The following exercises may be used to rehabilitate ankle fractures. Ankle fractures are toe touch weight bearing and the patient may rest only the weight of the leg on the ground (no pressure or push-off) for the first 6 weeks. A patient with a syndesmotic injury or factors with poor healing may have to wait longer to begin any weight bearing. Unstable fractures and fractures with poor quality bone require a cast to protect the ankle while it heals. Ankle bones are small and fragile. The implanted plates and screws are meant to hold the bones in place while they heal and are not designed to support weight. The first week to 10 days after surgery consists only of rest, and elevation while the skin and wound heal. The patient will gently flex and extend their toes in the splint. In stable injuries a CAM Boot can be used and removed for Phase 1 rehabilitation exercises and showering. No soaking until the wound is completely healed. [" }, { "docid": "D761567#0", "title": "http://www.kinetic-revolution.com/running-calf-injuries/\nCalf Pain after Running: How to Self Treat Your Calf Injury", "text": "Calf Pain after Running: How to Self Treat Your Calf Injuryby James Dunne Injury & Rehab Information // 22 Comments // Affiliate Disclosure Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 7:40Calf Pain Exercises for Runners [Ep50]One of the more common injuries resulting in calf pain after running is a calf strain or a tear. The biggest of the calf muscles, Gastrocenemius to use its correct name, is the largest and most superficial of the muscles in the lower leg and is loaded repetitively and heavily during running sports. With every stride we take when running, the calf gets loaded, firstly to absorb the shock of our body weight landing, then to help propel us forward into the next stride. Now take into account that for every mile we run we take in the region of 1500 strides. Looking at it like this makes it easier to see that if there is a weakness in the calf complex, or a fault elsewhere in the kinetic chain or running technique which leads to more stress being experienced by the calf complex, the potential for calf pain and injury is almost certainly increased. Broadly speaking, the muscles of the calf are have roles more related to creating stability and control of motion around the foot and ankle, rather than creating big, powerful movements. I’ve written elsewhere in this website about a common pattern I see in runners where poor hip function leads to ‘calf overload’: Running: It’s All in The Hips Another common pattern I see is where runners injure their calves and achilles tendons when adapting to forefoot running too quickly. More on that here: Forefoot Running: How to Avoid Calf Pain Often a poor warm-up is cited as a reason why runners suffer calf pain and injury. Most of us appreciate the necessity for a thorough running warm-up, but of course we often learn the hard way!Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D1761263#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-learn-to-touch-my-toes\nHow do I learn to touch my toes?", "text": "\"Weight Loss and Fitness Fitness Health How do I learn to touch my toes?3 Answers Quora User, I've practiced yoga for 15 years Answered Feb 7, 2014 · Author has 1k answers and 8.8m answer views I would practice a combination of the following depending on a number of factors. 1. If you haven't stretched for a long time, I would start again in the pool. It's low impact and often relieves a lot of built up muscle stiffness just from moving through the water a bit. If you can relax in a jacuzzi before and after, that's a big help too 2. Practice the Standing Forward Bend: Uttanasana. BEND your knees and DO NOT reach for the ground. Just let your body kind of hang there in that position while doing Pranayama: Yogic Breathing. As you relax and breath out, the weight of your body will naturally push you down, little by little. 3." }, { "docid": "D547226#0", "title": "https://www.wikihow.com/Do-a-Cheerleading-Toe-Touch\nHow to Do a Cheerleading Toe Touch", "text": "1 Stretch. stretching will help you get a perfect toe touch. Make sure you stretch out your ankles and legs. Go in a straddle position and lean further and further each time." }, { "docid": "D1914048#0", "title": "http://www.fix-knee-pain.com/basic-postural-problems-at-the-hip-anterior-pelvic-tilt/\nBasic postural problems at the hip: anterior pelvic tilt", "text": "Basic postural problems at the hip: anterior pelvic tilt A healthy hip is very important for efficient movement, since most of the power athletes display is generated at the hip. Jumping, sprinting or deadlifting: without a strong hip you won’t excel at these activities. If we look at posture the hip is just as important, since many times wrong posture can be traced back to adaptations at the hip. It is therefore only logical to start looking for postural problems at the hip, because many other postural issues will improve automatically, as soon as you “fix” the hip. Before we delve deeper into postural problems at the hip please make sure you have read the two previous posts on the limitations of stretching in fixing movement and the role of the central nervous system in stretching. These are important aspects to understand and since they’re both very short posts, why not just read them ;-)How the hip adapts to prolonged sitting If we sit a lot our hip flexors “shorten” (for sake of simplicity I will stick with this terminology, but you know the truth now). As you can see most of the hip flexors connect the femur either to the hip or to the lower back. If you have short hip flexors and stand up, your hip flexors will pull on the femur on one end and the hip, as well as the lumbar spine (lower back). This will cause the hip to tilt forward and the lumbar curvature to increase (excessive lordosis). Here is what Tony Gentilcore has to say on anterior pelvic tilt:“Anterior pelvic tilt leads to hip internal rotation, which results in femoral internal rotation, which then causes tibial internal rotation, leading to, as you might’ve guessed, torque being ‘converted’ through subtalar joint pronation.” (" }, { "docid": "D1293060#0", "title": "https://www.t-nation.com/training/surprising-reasons-why-youre-tight-and-weak\nSurprising Reasons Why You're Tight and Weak", "text": "\"Surprising Reasons Why You're Tight and Weakby Lee Boyce | 10/11/11Tags: Mobility Tissue quality is paramount when it comes to building a strong, healthy body. For example, something as innocuous as weak scapular retractors or tight external rotators can stop a soaring bench press or shoulder press dead in its tracks. The body seeks structural balance, and the quicker you accept this and adjust your programming, the more successful your lifting career will be. This means making time for some of the stuff we all hate, namely \"\"sissy\"\" pre-hab exercises and of course, stretching. The Truth Most lifters won't admit how tight their muscles really are. Each week we make hundreds of loaded contractions; reps upon reps, sets upon sets. Then, when we're at work or at home \"\"relaxing,\"\" we continue to make our muscles fire by holding all sorts of unnatural positions. To help offset this, therapists and trainers advocate flexibility and soft tissue work, but oddly, consider someone who spends 15 minutes a day working at it to be doing a good job. That's not even two hours a week!It's important to recognize the vital relationship between a muscle's quality and its potential to gain size. Rather than being strictly size-obsessed, as we bodybuilders naturally are, a more \"\"outside-the-box\"\" holistic standpoint is at times necessary." }, { "docid": "D1308662#0", "title": "http://www.rounddancing.net/dance/glossary.html\nROUND DANCING â CHOREOGRAPHED BALLROOM", "text": "\"Glossary of Dance Terms and Common Abbreviations Steps, Actions, and Other Notation Abbreviations Description Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations from Ballroom Dancers.com Dance Dictionary from Webref Acknowledge ack Recognize your partner with an implied \"\"thank you for gracing me with your company.\"\" One standard acknowledgement is an \"\"apart, point.\"\" A bit more old-fashioned is the bow and curtsey. Nowadays, we are more and more seeing \"\"together, touch\"\" or \"\"together and shape\"\" or \"\"gather her to closed\"\" (which are much the same thing); box finish; and off we dance. Across acrs Movement across the direction of dance. The step is taken in front of or behind the supporting foot (usually with \"\"contra\"\" body movement - see below). Action A movement that does not involve a step or a change of weight, such as a bow, kick, or hip twist. Adjust adj Modifying the size of the step, the amount of turn, or any other feature in order to achieve grace and comfort. One adjusts to the movements of one's partner and in preparation for the next figure. Aerial In the air." }, { "docid": "D2459194#0", "title": "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/stretch-front-calf-6657.html\nHow to Stretch the Front of the Calf", "text": "How to Stretch the Front of the Calfby Alina Mc Kee Related Articles Curling the Toes Down to Stretch Exercises for Strong Ankles & Feet Stretching the Foot Flexors Stretches for the Muscle Below the Kneecap How to Stretch the Arch of the Foot for Pronation How to Stretch the Sole of the Foot The muscle that lies on the front of your shin, the tibialis anterior, needs to be stretched just like any of your other muscles. This is the muscle that runs from your knee to your ankle on the front of your leg. Stretching the front of your calf can relieve tension built up from walking or exercise. Stretch your calf either sitting down or standing up. Sitting Toe Curl Step 1Sit down in a comfortable chair with a seat that comes up to the back of your knees when standing. Cross one of your ankles over the knee of your other leg. Step 2Use the heel of your hand to slowly press the toes of that foot downward, toward the floor. Step 3Bend the arch of your foot downward so that your foot curves toward your heel. Do not bend it so far that you feel pain, though. Hold the stretch for 20 seconds." }, { "docid": "D2819451#0", "title": "http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/PhysicalActivity/Walking/Stretches-for-Walking_UCM_461779_Article.jsp\nStretches for Walking", "text": "Stretches for Walking Updated: Aug 13,2015Walking is a great way to add physical activity into your lifestyle. But remember stretching is a very important part of any activity program. Be sure to warm up for several minutes to get your muscles warm and then stretch slowly for at least 5 minutes before you begin. You can start with these basic stretches but be sure to only stretch as far as is comfortable for your body. If you have certain medical problems that prevent you from some activities, check with your healthcare provider to be sure that you are in the right condition to perform these stretches. Abductor (inner thigh) stretch: Keeping your torso upright, lunge to one side with a bent knee over the toe. Keep your other leg straight. Push your weight to the “bent knee” side until you feel a stretch in the inner thigh of your straight leg. Hold 20–30 seconds on each leg. Calf Stretch: Stand facing a wall with both hands on it." }, { "docid": "D2255232#0", "title": "http://www.mensjournal.com/health-fitness/exercise/why-you-cant-touch-your-toes-20150821\nWhy You Canât Touch Your Toes", "text": "You say you’ve never been able to touch your toes, that it’s just the way you’re built. But your inflexibility is not something you can blame on nature. You can’t touch your toes because of the way you have been using your body — and it’s something you can fix. In this toe touching quest, hamstrings are only one of the culprits, but there are some key accomplices including your hip flexors, your mid- and lower back, and even your lats, that need to get in line. In a perfect forward fold, your upper body should bend toward your legs like closing a flip phone (remember those?). Both the upper and lower body remains straight, and the hinge comes from your hips. Your back and lat muscles affect your ability to successfully bend and need to be working optimally. ALSO: Shin Splints, Hurt Knees, and More Injury Prevention Advice from David Reavy Because we are sitting far more than we are supposed to sit, our hip flexors get used to being shortened. The hip flexors attach to the mid- and lower back, the SI joint, and the hip joints. Because of this, when they are chronically shortened, they are pulling you out of optimal position in your pelvis and back, tipping your pelvis forward." }, { "docid": "D2298326#0", "title": "http://www.brianmac.co.uk/articles/scni8a1.htm\nFlexibility", "text": "Flexibility The performance benefits of flexibility training Raphael Brandon explains why and how stretching should best be carried out Flexibility training, or stretching, is used in varying forms by practically every coach, athlete and physiotherapist on a regular basis. That is to say, a form of stretching is likely to take place at some point in every training or therapy session. In terms of its scientific basis, flexibility training is probably the least understood of the fitness components. What does it mean? Flexibility is defined as the static maximum range of motion (ROM) available about a joint. The largest limiting factor of static ROM is the structure of the joint itself. Thus, even after endless stretching exercise, there will be a limit as to how much movement is available. In addition, joint structures can vary between individuals, and this must be recognised when assessing flexibility standards in athletes. Most of the variability in static ROM is due to the elastic properties of the muscle and tendons attached across the joints. ‘ Stiff' muscles and tendons reduce the ROM while ‘compliant' muscles and tendons increase ROM." }, { "docid": "D3531093#0", "title": "http://www.thecuriouscreature.com/2014/12/05/essentrics/\nEssentrics: An Interview With Sahra Esmonde-White", "text": "LOVED 13Essentrics: An Interview With Sahra Esmonde-White To say that fitness expertise runs in their blood is an understatement if you’re talking about the Esmonde-White family. After spending only an hour with Sahra (daughter of Miranda Esmonde-White, former pro ballerina and one of America’s greatest educators of healthy aging), I can tell you that the vivacious and incredibly talented health expert exudes the healthy lifestyle we all yearn to have. Centred around teaching Essentrics, a dynamic workout developed by her mom, Sahra lives and breathes all things fitness…I was fortunate enough to get a chance to ask her a few questions last week…Who/What inspired the Essentrics program? Essentrics was inspired by the need for a fitness workout that could tone and shape the body while simultaneously healing and freeing it from pain. Most strengthening workouts leave our joints feeling tight—those over-contracted, tight muscles can lead to injury and premature aging. Essentrics is different—it lengthens and strengthens simultaneously using only the body as a weight: the result is increased strength and mobility. Greater mobility allows you to recruit all of your 620 muscles, making it the ultimate anti-aging program. You’ve had great results training Olympians, pro athletes and celebrities. Can you share a story or a transformation you’re proud of? Working with the Montreal Canadiens has been a great opportunity." }, { "docid": "D405931#0", "title": "https://gmb.io/hamstring-flexibility/\n6 Tips to Loosen Tight Hamstrings & Improve Hamstring Flexibility", "text": "“Now just bend down and touch your toes,” is something we’ve all heard a hundred times or more. And if you have chronically tight hamstrings, you probably cringe every time. Not because you really care about touching your toes. But because you’ve tried stretching. You’ve tried making your hamstrings work like they’re “supposed to.” And it just hasn’t worked. And meanwhile your tight hamstrings strain your back and limit your athletic performance. You’ll probably be glad to know that you’re not alone. Tight hamstrings are a very common problem that can be caused by anything from a natural disposition towards tightness to an old injury or low mobility in the back or pelvis. But whatever the cause, the good news is that you can improve your hamstring flexibility, even if nothing has worked before." }, { "docid": "D2863289#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/simple-tips-to-increase-height-after-25-years-of-age/\n5 Simple Tips To Increase Height After 25 Years Of Age", "text": "Home » Fitness5 Simple Tips To Increase Height After 25 Years Of Age November 8, 2017 by Charushila Biswas ISSA Certified Specialist in Fitness & Nutrition Are you in your 20s and want to grow taller? Well, if you think that after 25 years of age you cannot grow tall – well not completely true. Whether you are 21, 22, or 25 years old you can still increase your height naturally by improving your posture and following these 5 height increasing tips that have no side effects. Stay committed and you will see results. With that in mind, let’s begin our session – first, let me tell you why you stop growing at all!Why Does Height Stop Increasing? Height increases up to the age of 18 in women and up to the age of 24 in men. It is rather difficult to increase height after reaching adulthood as the production of these hormones slowly stops. Growth is controlled by hormones like human growth hormone (HGH), thyroid hormones, and sex hormones. The length of the bones increases due to the presence of growth plates or epiphyses at the end of long bones. HGH is produced by pituitary gland stimulates bone growth at the growth plates." } ]
625646
what do tone mean in a story
[ { "docid": "D3183366#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_tone_of_story_mean\nWhat is the tone of a story?", "text": "\"What is the tone of a story? Tone and mood are pretty easy to mix up. Here are the definitions from an AP English student: . Tone : how the author feels towards his subject. . eg. Mark Twain's Hucklebe …Nmmkier34 10 Contributions What is the tone in a story? A tone is the overall mood of a story, the way it makes you feel Starclumsy 15 Contributions What does tone mean?the characters attidue Jegannathan Anandaraman 3,826 Contributions Enthusiastic towards realizing the self and now realized who I am. What is a meaning of tone? It is concerned with frequency. What is the tone of the story the death of a moth?sombre; poetical What is the tone in the short story the necklace?detached Tone of the story?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1164060#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/30135644/major-american-authors-summary-of-works-flash-cards/\nMajor American Authors & Summary of Works", "text": "\"103 terms Josettedc Major American Authors & Summary of Works Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort\"\"Native Son\"\" (1940) by Richard Wright TYPE OF WORK · Novel GENRE · Urban naturalism; novel of social protest NARRATOR · The story is narrated in a limited third-person voice that focuses on Bigger Thomas's thoughts and feelings. POINT OF VIEW · The story is told almost exclusively from Bigger's perspective. TONE · The narrator's attitude toward his subject is one of absorption. The narrator is preoccupied with bringing us into Bigger's mind and situation, using short, evocative sentences to tell the story. Though the narrator is clearly opposed to the destructive racism that the novel chronicles, there is very little narrative editorializing, though some characters, such as Max, make statements that evoke a secondary tone of social protest in the final part of the novel. TENSE · Past SETTING (TIME) · 1930s SETTING (PLACE) · Chicago PROTAGONIST · Bigger Thomas MAJOR CONFLICT · The fear, hatred, and anger that racism has impressed upon Bigger Thomas ravages his individuality so severely that his only means of self-expression is violence. After killing Mary Dalton, Bigger must contend with the law, the hatred of society, and his own destructive inner feelings. RISING ACTION · The planned robbery of Blum's deli; Bigger's trip to the movies; Bigger's night with Mary and Jan CLIMAX · Each of the three books of the novel has its own climax: Book One climaxes with the murder of Mary, Book Two with the discovery of Mary's remains in the furnace, and Book Three with the culmination of Bigger's trial in the death sentence. FALLING ACTION · Bigger's trial and his relationship with Boris A. Max THEMES · The effect of racism on the oppressed; the effect of racism on the oppressor; the hypocrisy of justice SOURCE: www.sparknotes.com\"\"The Grapes of Wrath\"\" (1939) by John Steinbeck Protagonist Tom Joad, as a representative of all migrant workers." }, { "docid": "D2809283#0", "title": "http://music.stackexchange.com/questions/3262/what-are-the-differences-between-tone-note-and-pitch\nWhat are the differences between tone, note, and pitch?", "text": "\"_Music: Practice & Theory Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for musicians, students, and enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What are the differences between tone, note, and pitch?up vote40down votefavorite21I was wondering what the differences are between \"\"tone\"\", \"\"note\"\", and \"\"pitch\"\"?theory terminologyshare improve this questionedited Mar 3 '16 at 8:48Matthew Read ♦16k 6 61 110asked Jun 21 '11 at 17:06Tim429 1 5 12add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote55down voteaccepted A pitch is a particular frequency of sound, for example 440 Hz. Wikipedia goes into a lot of detail about how pitch is subjective, and frequency is objective; the frequency that you think you hear (the pitch) might not be the real frequency at all, due to overtones (see below) and other factors. You can read that article for more details, though for our purposes the definition as \"\"a particular frequency\"\" is sufficient. A note is a named pitch. Arbitrarily named, of course, by us humans. For example, Western music generally refers to the 440 Hz pitch as A, specifically A4. A note can refer to an occurrence of such a pitch as well. Playing A4 twice can either be talked about as \"\"playing one note twice\"\" or \"\"playing two notes\"\", depending on the context and how specific you want to be. Notes that are even multiples of other notes share the same name; for example, 880 Hz (double 440 Hz) is also called A, specifically A5." }, { "docid": "D286283#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090225205247AADe4Ww\nWhat does the tone of a song mean?", "text": "Entertainment & Music Music Lyrics What does the tone of a song mean? Please help!!! Thanks!Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: How the music is conveyed. The tone can be a harsh one or a soft one or a melancholy one etc etc. Fly in the Ointment · 9 years ago0 1 Comment Well, a song can have different tone qualities, if that's what you mean - it simply has a different sound that evokes different feelings. An obvious example - a major key sounds happy, whereas a minor key sounds more subdued. Even between keys there are differences - G usually sounds more majestic to me, and D seems more peaceful. But it's different for everyone - it's like if someone asked you to describe different shades of a color - they might see it a little differently. Then there are the different modes of music, which have to do with the tonalities in the specific key of the piece... Dorian, Ionian, Mixolydian, and all that jazz. But that's another whole can of worms: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_mod... EDIT: Sorry Amber A, but adagio, allegretto, largo, etc." }, { "docid": "D1824258#0", "title": "http://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/5?e=carpenter-ch12_s03\n12.3 Different Types of Communication", "text": "12.3 Different Types of Communication Learning Objectives Understand the features and advantages of verbal communication. Understand the features and advantages of written communication. Understand the features of nonverbal communication and how it interacts with verbal and written communications. Communication can be categorized into three basic types: (1) verbal communication, in which you listen to a person to understand their meaning; (2) written communication, in which you read their meaning; and (3) nonverbal communication, in which you observe a person and infer meaning. Each has its own advantages, disadvantages, and even pitfalls. Verbal Communication Verbal communications in business take place over the phone or in person. The medium of the Message is oral. Let’s return to our printer cartridge example. This time, the Message is being conveyed from the Sender (the Manager) to the Receiver (an employee named Bill) by telephone. We’ve already seen how the Manager’s request to Bill (“We need to buy more printer toner cartridges”) can go awry." }, { "docid": "D90480#0", "title": "https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/575/01/\nLiterary Terms", "text": "Literary Terms Summary: This handout gives a rundown of some important terms and concepts used when talking and writing about literature. Contributors: Elizabeth Boyle Last Edited: 2018-02-14 02:56:30Included below is a list of literary terms that can help you interpret, critique, and respond to a variety of different written works. This list is by no means comprehensive, but instead offers a primer to the language frequently used by scholars and students researching literary works. This list and the terms included in it can help you begin to identify central concerns or elements in a work that might help facilitate your interpretation, argumentation, and analysis. We encourage you to read this list alongside the other guides to literary interpretation included on the OWL Website. Please use the links on the left-hand side of this page to access other helpful resources. The Basics Characterization: The ways individual characters are represented by the narrator or author of a text. This includes descriptions of the characters’ physical appearances, personalities, actions, interactions, and dialogue. Dialogue: Spoken exchanges between characters in a dramatic or literary work, usually between two or more speakers. Genre: A kind of literature." }, { "docid": "D66589#0", "title": "http://in2worlds.net/eartonesringings\n.", "text": "Ear Tones - Updated 4/16/16Updated April 16, 2016. Inspired by an email I just received from a reader concerning her view that ear tones correlate with monitoring, I realized this write up could use a few more anecdotes that clearly show this aspect of ear tones in action, since I agree with her on this. ( there are multiple things going on with ear tones, monitoring being only one of several.) This article has been up for years, I realize….but….better late than never, I guess to add more anecdotes. Updated August 28, 2012. Couple of minor changes/edits/clean ups throughout the article…Updated February 18, 2011. Theory about the possible common denominator that the wide variety of ear tones might share, and thus, a tentative explanation about how they happen. Added on towards end of write up…..“Ear tones” are intermittent short lived tones, occurring in either ear, which many people seem to experience. Often times they are preluded by a pronounced muting effect, where the sound in the room seems to abruptly shut out as the tone then fades in. So it’s a tone that fades in, goes on for a bit, then fades back out." }, { "docid": "D1111312#0", "title": "http://webpages.shepherd.edu/BREICH01/\n.", "text": "THE HISTORY OF MUSICThe Middle Ages 450-1450Characteristics of Music Music comes from the Ancient Greek muses, who were the nine goddesses of art and science. Music actually began around 500 B. C. when Pythagoras experimented with acoustics and how math related to tones formed from plucking strings. The main form of music during the Middle Ages was the Gregorian chant, named for Pope Gregory I. This music was used in the Catholic Churches to enhance the services. It consisted of a sacred Latin text sung by monks without instrumentation. The chant is sung in a monophonic texture, which means there is only one line of music. It has a free-flowing rhythm with little or no set beat. The chants were originally all passed through oral tradition, but the chants became so numerous that the monks began to notate them. Music in Society Towards the end of the Middle Ages, about the 12 thand 13 thcenturies, music began to move outside of the church. French nobles called troubadours and trouveres were among the first to have written secular songs. Music of this time was contained among the nobility, with court minstrels performing for them." }, { "docid": "D1634596#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/30435915/terms-for-the-multiple-choice-and-essay-sections-flash-cards/\nTerms For The Multiple Choice and Essay Sections", "text": "\"84 terms sixmen97Terms For The Multiple Choice and Essay Sections Allegory The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction like hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence. Alliteration The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in \"\"she sells sea shells\"\"). Altho…Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Allegory The device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction like hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence. Alliteration The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in \"\"she sells sea shells\"\"). Although the term is not frequently in the multiple choice section, you can look for alliteration in any essay passage. The repetition can reinforce meaning, unify ideas, supply a musical sound, and/or echo the sense of the passage." }, { "docid": "D861794#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_objective_tone\nWhat is the definition of objective tone?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions What is the definition of objective tone? Flag What is the definition of objective tone? Answer by Deb Answers Confidence votes 110KObjective tone is matter-of-fact and neutral. Details are mainly facts. This is opposed to subjective tone used in fiction and personal essays, which use words that describe feelings, judgments, and opinions.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Rita Smith 1,010 Contributions Registered Nurse, Entrepreneur, researcher, Author of how to Spanish Blog & Food Lover. Definition of objective? It actually means this. Goal target to be achieved. Luvmypuppyrp 22 Contributions What is the definition of tone in writing?" }, { "docid": "D2606598#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=Shirley+Jackson%27s+The+Lottery\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating Analysis of Shirley Jackson's The Lottery - In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery. Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death.... [tags: Shirley Jackson, The Lottery]506 words (1.4 pages) Good Essays [preview]Analysis of Shirley Jackson's The Lottery - Shirley Jackson’s famous short story, “The Lottery,” was published in 1948 and remains to this day one of the most enduring and affecting American works in the literary canon. “ The Lottery” tells the story of a farming community that holds a ritualistic lottery among its citizens each year. Although the text initially presents audiences with a close-knit community participating in a social event together on a special day, the shocking twist at the work’s end—with the death of the lottery’s “winner” by public stoning—has led to its widespread popularity, public outcry and discussion, and continued examination in modern times (Jackson).... [tags: Shirley Jackson Lottery 2014]:: 6 Works Cited4600 words (13.1 pages) Research Papers [preview]Tradition in Shirley Jackson's The Lottery - Tradition in Shirley Jackson's The Lottery Shirley Jackson?s insights and observations about society are reflected in her shocking and disturbing short story The Lottery." }, { "docid": "D2394019#0", "title": "http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/preap/teachers_corner/45200.html\nIntroduction", "text": "Introduction For many students, the creation of a piece of writing is a mysterious process. It is a laborious, academic exercise, required by teachers and limited to the classroom. They do not see it as a way of ordering the mind, explaining their thoughts and feelings, or achieving a personal voice. One of the problems for these students is that they have no conscious plan that will enable them to begin the process and then to organize and develop their ideas. Without a strategy, particularly if they are under time constraints, they simply begin to write and the quality of their compositions is often erratic. Students need to recognize that any good composition, whether written, spoken, or drawn, is carefully planned. This composition has integral parts that work together in a complex and subtle arrangement to produce meaning. Originally conceived as a method for dissecting the work of professional writers, SOAPSTone provides a concrete strategy to help students identify and use these central components as a basis for their own writing. SOAPSTone (Speaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, Subject, Tone) is an acronym for a series of questions that students must first ask themselves, and then answer, as they begin to plan their compositions. Dissecting the Acronym Who is the S peaker?" }, { "docid": "D2066747#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stylistic_device\nStylistic device", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: Figure of speech [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. ( April 2012)This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. ( March 2016)In literature and writing, stylistic elements are the use of any of a variety of techniques to give an auxiliary meaning, idea, or feeling to the literal or written. Contents [ hide ]1 Figurative language1.1 Simile1.2 Metaphor1.3 Synecdoche1.4 Metonymy1.5 Personification1.6 Apostrophe1.7 Charactonym1.8 Symbol1.9 Allegory1.10 Imagery1.11 Motif1.12 Paradox2 Sound techniques2.1 Rhyme2.2 Alliteration2.3 Assonance2.4 Consonance2.5 Rhythm2.6 Onomatopoeia3 Structure3.1 Formal structure3.2 Storyline and plot3.3 Plot structure3.3.1 Flashback3.3.2 Frame story3.4 Foreshadowing3.5 Allusion4 Irony4.1 Verbal irony4.2 Situational irony4.3 Dramatic irony5 Register5.1 Diction5.2 Syntax5.3 Voice5.4 Tone6 See also7 References7.1 Bibliography8 External links Figurative language [ edit]A figure of speech is any way of saying something other than the ordinary way. Figurative language is language using figures of speech. [ 1]Simile [ edit]The easiest stylistic device to identify is a simile, signaled by use of the words \"\"like\"\" or \"\"as\"\". A simile is a comparison used to attract the reader's attention and describe something in descriptive terms. Example: \"\"From up here on the fourteenth floor, my brother Charley looks like an insect scurrying among other insects.\"\" (" }, { "docid": "D2931909#0", "title": "http://www.askmefast.com/What_does_white_balloons_symbolize-qna5226142.html\n.", "text": "\"Solutionslanz08Level 10 (Genius)5181 Answers, 2 Friends, 245 Followers\"\"White balloon symbolizes cleanliness...\"\"0 2 White balloon symbolizes cleanliness, sympathy in other way, and supports also in others. When we are talking about love life, white balloon means purity in love with you. When we are showing sympathy and support for others who had been survivors or others got die, we use white balloon for showing our sympathy with them. White balloons have many means, but for me, in short, it means your whiter side helping each other hand who needs your help. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: White balloons symbolizes 3 white balloons meaning Meaning white balloons Suggested Solutions (10) What's this?krazeeme612Level 10 (Genius)1832 Answers, 4 Friends, 179 Followers\"\"Symbolism helps lead the reader through the...\"\"0 1 Hello, Symbolism is the art of using an object, act, or person to represent and explain another procedure or purpose from the story. Symbolism was displayed on Shirley Jackson’s,” The Lottery” through the black box, the stones, and the characters names. On June 27th everyone in the village participates on the lottery by pulling out a paper from the black wooden box. The black box is brought out by Mr. Summers and Mr. Graves and is placed on a three legged stool. All the village people pull out a paper from the wooden box and once everyone has one they open it." }, { "docid": "D2645053#0", "title": "http://collider.com/julie-plec-the-originals-interview/\nExecutive Producer Julie Plec Talks VAMPIRE DIARIES Spinoff THE ORIGINALS, the Difference in Tone, the Development of the Story, and More", "text": "Executive Producer Julie Plec Talks VAMPIRE DIARIES Spinoff THE ORIGINALS, the Difference in Tone, the Development of the Story, and Moreby Christina Radish October 3, 2013SHARE TWEETOn the new CW series The Originals, a spin-off of the hit drama The Vampire Diaries, the Original vampire family’s bonds will be tested like never before. Klaus Mikaelson ( Joseph Morgan ), the original vampire-werewolf hybrid, has returned to New Orleans, the city his family helped build, but was then exiled from. Drawn back by a mysterious plot that is brewing in the French Quarter, Elijah ( Daniel Gillies) follows his brother and learns that the rebellious werewolf Hayley ( Phoebe Tonkin ), a former one night stand of Klaus’, has also come to the Quarter, searching for clues to her family history while hiding the unbelievable news that she is carrying his unborn child, which would greatly displease his vampire protégé Marcel ( Charles Michael Davis ), who now has total control over the human and supernatural inhabitants of New Orleans. During this recent exclusive interview with Collider, executive producer Julie Plec talked about how much fun it’s been to get to expand The Originals in this way, just how much the ideas for the story evolved as they developed it, when the whole pregnancy storyline came into play, what this all means for Hayley, how different the tone of this show will be from The Vampire Diaries, the storylines that they’ll explore this season, and how they came up with the idea to retell the story from their backdoor pilot from Elijah’s point of view for the season premiere. Check out what she had to say after the jump, and be aware that there are some spoilers . Collider: It’s so interesting how you’ve taken these characters from being the antagonists to being the protagonists. How much fun has it been to get to open them up and expand them, in this way? JULIE PLEC: We had such a burden. It was a high-class problem burden, but it was still a burden on The Vampire Diaries, in which we had this group of characters that we loved writing for so much, and who had so much available story to tell. Just talking for five minutes, you could think of the most amazing flashbacks, or the history of them." }, { "docid": "D2433605#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/23091193/unit-4-literature-flash-cards/\nUnit 4 Literature", "text": "\"51 terms fiammagrace Unit 4 Literature Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort The author's tone toward the main character in \"\"Shago\"\" is sympatheticthe author's tone toward the boys on the bluff in \"\"Shago\"\" is sentimental Which is not a detail describing the setting of \"\"The Last Lesson\"\": a sad story, in Alsace, in a school, during a war a sad story In \"\"The Last Lesson\"\" what does the noise of the Prussian soldiers' trumpets mean to the students The language lessons will be conducted in German Which of the following contributes to the atmosphere of \"\"The Last Lesson\"\"? Prussian soldiers performing drills, crowd in front of the bulletin board, the stillness when Franz arrives at the school Which of the following is true about a story's inciting incident It sets the plot in motion True about a story's exposition It introduces the reader to the setting and characters In The wild Duck's Nest, the author's tone toward nature and Colm is sympathetic to nature and to Colm The crisis in \"\"Hastrman\"\" occurs when Mr. Rybar realizes that his jewels are worthless The rising action in Hastrman begins when Mr. Rybar questions the professor about the worth of the stones The protagonist of You've Got to Learn is Andy In You've Got to Learn the part of the story in which Andy hunts the otter and begins studying its movements is the rising action In You've Got to Learn the part of the story in which the otters fight the lynx is the climax The excerpt from Evidence Not Seen is what type of lit autobiography, memoir, nonfiction Darlene Deibler Rose's view of life includes all of the following ideas except: that with God all things are possible, that her faith was sometimes lacking, that without God we can do nothing, that we always know what will happen to us What we always know what will happen to us In Symbols Christina Rossetti uses what two objects to communicate her message a branch from a rosebush and eggs from a nestthe Pilgrim's Progress is perhaps the most famous Allegory An example of analogy would be Christ's comparison of the kingdom of heaven to a treasure What analogy does Emily Dickinson use in \"\"The Sky is Low, the Clouds are Mean\"\" She compares nature to peopl What is George Herbert's pun in Coloss 3.3 A play on the words Son and sun How does the author of Shago use symbolism at the end of the story the dark sky symbolizes Shago's blindness Explain one way that an author's tone might affect his message It will make the reader on the author's side The early part of The Wild Duck's Nest illustrates what element exposition What is the theme of Hastrman Family is more important than great riches One example of internal conflict found in You've Got to Learn How Andy was questioning whether to really kill the otters What is the resolution of You've Got to Learn Andy decides not to kill the otters One detail about the setting of Evidence Not Seen located at a prison camp Explain the irony of the title Evidence Not Seen Evidence is seen not invisible Rhymed pairs of poetic lines are couplets In Symbols how are the events of the poem an allegory for the way that humans respond to each other The speaker is angry at nature and impatient but God is not like that to us When Dickinson writes that the wind complains, what is she talking about how the wind is blowing Identify the stressed syllables in the following line of poetry: The Sky is low- the Clouds are mean Sky, low, Clouds, mean Name one way that Mtshali uses analogy in his poem Sunset The sun spun like a tossed coin Name one way that a memoir is different from an autobiography a memoir is a more specific type of autobiography where an author writes about a recollection from his or her life What plot element follows the crisis and comes before the resolution Falling action The climax of a story refers to a highly intense moment in the plot Truethe crisis of a plot is sometimes referred to as the denouement False The inciting incident can never come before the exposition False The setting of The Wild Duck's nest is an island TRUEAtmosphere refers to the emotion that the reader shares with the characters of a story False Mtshali's poem Sunset is an example of free verse True Free verse does not rhyme but has a regular rhythm and meter False When you read a poem aloud, you should always emphasize the rhythm and meter of the poem False One type of analogy is simile True Occurs before the crisis in a plot Rising actionan extended metaphor that forms a story with 2 levels of meaning Allegorythe beat of words in a poem Rhythm The arrangement of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem Meter A comparison of one thing to another unlike thing analogyoccurs after the crisis in a plot falling action Significance of You've Got to Learn title Andy learns that he had to let go of his brothers dog because he got drowned. In the resolution, he learned that the otters just wanted to protect its pups. \"" }, { "docid": "D1983538#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_characteristics_of_musical_tone\nWhat are the characteristics of musical tone?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Grammar Parts of Speech What are the characteristics of musical tone? Flag What are the characteristics of musical tone? Answer by Lex Kingery Confidence votes 12The most important characteristic of a musical tone, or a note, is pitch. Pitch is the musical term for how high or low a note sounds. In physics, pitch is the same thing as frequency. In other words, a musical tone is a sound whose sound waves are a specific length. The frequency of each note is agreed upon internationally, according to the traditions of classical music. These standard frequencies have shifted slightly over time. In the baroch era, notes were probably just a little bit higher than they are now. Also it is the type of style of music you are playing." }, { "docid": "D2588629#0", "title": "https://photographylife.com/reviews/vsco-film-01\nVSCO FILM 01 Review", "text": "\"Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)VSCO FILM 01 Review Review Rating: Last Updated On February 11, 2018 By Romanas Naryškin 38 Comments You know how things sometimes just… click together? You hear a new soundtrack and, out of nowhere, it takes you away. You meet a new client or a friend and it feels as if you were meant to work together or help each other. Click. Just like that. You read a book, watch a movie, start a project, fall in love, get a job you never knew you wanted – click, click, click. It’s perfect. Nothing else feels quite like it – so bizarre and, at the same time, so obvious, you can’t help but smile as broadly as you possibly can. Ever since I made a switch from Photoshop to Lightroom, I’ve been looking back awestruck at how easy and quick my post-processing has become. All in one place with no permanent, destructive changes – it was a revelation." }, { "docid": "D2156050#0", "title": "https://brandonintrotofilm.wordpress.com/theme-tone-and-presentation/\nTheme, Tone, and Presentation", "text": "Theme, Tone, and Presentation Posted by filmhistory. Week 1: Theme, Tone, and Presentation“What does it mean, what does it mean ! ?” -Jack Skellington When a young fan wrote a letter to C. S. Lewis asking for advice on how to be a writer, Lewis responded, “Decide what you want to say, and then say it as clearly as possible.” Here Lewis was talking about a little thing called theme. A theme is the overall message or argument that a film is trying to make. Movies (and all other works of art) are about something. Even bad movies are about something. Even Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift is about something. It has a theme, even if it doesn’t want to. Screenwriter Paul Schrader says, “When you write, you have to know in some way what you are about to do… There has to be some sense of why you are doing this." }, { "docid": "D2176092#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/110290914/from-romanticism-to-realism-flash-cards/\nFrom Romanticism to Realism", "text": "\"87 terms olivia_danielleee From Romanticism to Realism Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort From Romantics to Realists - Civil War lasted from 1861 - 1865 - Nation was divided - Four years of destruction, blood-shed of over 600,000 soldiers - 1865 - Slavery abolished, but African Americans still struggling for freedom & equality - Women struggling for equality - Rapid Industrialization - After Civil War - wave of immigration & westward expansion - Industrial Development brought new wealth - Westward expansion focused on the harsh realities of nature - Realists emphasized ordinary characters and events and sought to show life as it really was Romanticism - Romantic Novel - Romanticized life as nothing common or ordinary - Filtered life through personal feelings - Larger than life heroes - Idealistic - beyond the level of everyday life Realism - Realist Novel - Depicted the common course of ordinary life - Did not filter life through personal or ideal feelings - Real Life - Realistic - ordinary characters & events The Romantics' Views - Emerson - watched the Concord volunteers march off to war. He maintained the view war must be pursued. - Thoreau - died 1862, a fervent abolitionist - Whitman - Did witness the war firsthand; hospital volunteer, but found optimism in the horror: Man could find strength in the darkness. Literature of the Time - America found her voice in poetry - Few American writers experienced the Civil War - Very Little poetry during this time period - Narratives of fugitive slaves accounted horrors and injustices of slavery (Fredrick Douglass) - Soldiers wrote letters, diaries, journals (Sarah Ballou) - Fiction begins to emerge after the war (Ambrose Bierce) - Hardships that influenced writers - Civil War & its aftermath - Grim Conditions in the urban slums, factories, railroad camps, & mines - Depicted human suffering they observed as an artistic end in itself Walt Whitman - Drifted from job to job unable to find himself - Published Leaves of Grass in 1855 - thrust him into fame around the world - Words were extravagant - Used elements such as - Catalog - Cadence - Free Verse Emily Dickinson - Career began after her death - Died unknown, fame thrust upon her when her poems were found and published by her family after she died - Words were meticulous - Used-- - Loaded Words - Neat Stanzas - Precise Rhyme and Meter - Slant Rhyme Whitman Poetry Style - Poetry was about everything under the sun - Poetry spoke the message of America - Used simple speech to create an epiccatalog list of things, people, or eventscadence long, easy sweep of sound that echoes the Bible and the speeches of orators and preachersfree verse Poetry without rhyme or meterassonance repetition of similar vowel soundsanaphora Repetition of same or similar words, phrases, clauses, or sentences (I Hear America Singing) What is this poem about? - common people are the backbone of the country (I Hear America Singing) How does Whitman use catalog? list the different workers and their jobs (I Hear America Singing) What does singing represent in this poem? the noises of the sound of the workers working at their different jobs (Song of Myself) What is the poem about? - the circle of life (Song of Myself) Do you identify with what the speaker says about himself?" }, { "docid": "D1119063#0", "title": "http://theeditorsblog.net/2013/04/19/tone-mood-style-the-feel-of-fiction/\nTone, Mood, & StyleâThe Feel of Fiction", "text": "Subscribe to RSS Feed Tone, Mood, & Style—The Feel of Fiction April 19, 2013 by Fiction Editor Beth Hill last modified April 20, 2013Each piece of fiction, each section of text, has a particular feel. The feel of a story or scene is primarily achieved through three elements—tone, mood, and style. And while you may hear the words used almost interchangeably, they are different. They are achieved differently and they create different effects. We’ll take a look at all three. Tone Tone in fiction is the attitude of the narrator or viewpoint character toward story events and other characters. In a story with first-person POV, tone can also be the narrator’s attitude toward the reader. In non-fiction, tone is the writer’s attitude toward subject matter and reader. So the writer might come across as a know-it-all or a blowhard or as humble or solicitous. We’re all familiar with a mother’s words to her mouthy son— Don’t you take that tone with me, young man." } ]
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what do toners do for your hair
[ { "docid": "D315012#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-toner-do-for-your-hair\nWhat does toner do for your hair?", "text": "Toner Hair Products Hair Care Hair What does toner do for your hair?2 Answers Quora User, I dye my hair at home for years. I'm kind of obsessed with it's health Answered Feb 14, 2016 · Author has 283 answers and 368.6k answer views Originally Answered: What is a toner for your hair? It's a coloring product that only sticks in the outside of the hair shaft, it doesn't change the hair base color like bleaching or permanent dyes. It just adds some color over your base color and does not damage your hair. It can wear off in weeks or maybe 2 months, depending on how often you wash your hair or whether it's healthy or not.325 Views Related Questions More Answers Below What is a hair toner? What is the best toner for ash-blonde hair? What's the best toner for brassy hair? How do I apply hair toner at home? How do you use hair toner? Ask New Question Danielle Lan, sister and guinea pig of a hair stylist Answered Jul 16, 2015 · Author has 1.5k answers and 4.1m answer views Toner is a dye that cancels out either warm or cool tones in the hair so that the hair is neutral." } ]
[ { "docid": "D315008#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090527130739AAhvqW0\nWhat exactly does a toner do for hair color?", "text": "Beauty & Style Hair What exactly does a toner do for hair color? So i bleached my hair about a month and a half ago, and a couple weeks after that i used a toner on it to take out the yellowness. When I talked to the woman at the beauty supply store, she said the toner would also lighte the color a little, so I should test sections every so often. When I rinsed it out, it looked... show more Follow 1 answer Answers Best Answer: If you use a real toner, then yes, it has some slight lightening abilities on your natural hair, that hasn't been lightened. In general, a toner is meant to add warm/cool tones back to your hair. For instance, a gold toner would give you more of a golden blonde, while a violet based toner would give you more of a platinum blonde (no brass). If you use a demi-permanent color as a toner, it does not have the ability to lift or lighten. These are better toners, since they won't alter your natural, unlightened hair. Demi's can only give you a warmer or cooler effect or take you darker. Demi permanent colors at Sally Beauty would include Clairol Radiance, Clairol Complements Demi, Clairol Second Nature, Wella Color Charm Demi." }, { "docid": "D315010#0", "title": "https://www.beautylish.com/a/vzvvs/hair-coloring-101-how-to-use-toner\nHair Coloring 101: How To Use Toner", "text": "Hair Coloring 101: How To Use Tonerby Stella Rose Saint Clair Published Feb 08, 2015Like182 Tweet We’re more than familiar with hair dye, but what about toners? What are these strange chemical colors that only seem to work on blonde hair? Answer: they are the secret ingredient which turns blonde from basic to bombshell by altering the undertone. But that’s not all you can do with these shade-altering formulas. In part 3 of our series, NYC-based colorist Roxie Darling explains how to incorporate toners into your hair color routine. What is a toner and how is it different from permanent dye?“A toner, also called a gloss, is a demi-permanent color. This means it has a small amount of ammonia in it which actually goes in and changes the chemical pigment makeup of the hair shaft,” Roxie explains, noting that toners are different than a semi permanent hair color such as Manic Panic, which lays on top of the hair to alter the shade. A toner is typically used to alter the brassy tones in hair, post bleach. The formula grabs on to shades of orange and yellow and neutralizes them into a different shade of blonde, silver, or even pastel. “ Toners can mean the difference between a flattering dye job and a non-flattering one." }, { "docid": "D2429340#0", "title": "http://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/printer-drums-do-6712.html\nWhat Do Printer Drums Do?", "text": "\"Related Articles How Does a Printer Drum Go Bad? Laser Drum vs. Toner What Is Laserjet Ink? Printer Has Stopped Because the Photoconductor Kit Has Reached the End of Its Useful Life Why Does the HP Laser Jet 2820 Say to Replace the Drum When a New Drum Was Just Put In? What Are the Causes of Lines on the Page From a Laser Printer? Ink jet printers are fairly easy to understand: they spray tiny jets of ink onto a page. Your office laser printer, on the other hand, relies on a somewhat more mysterious method to convert a digital image to print. At the heart of a laser printer is the printer drum, a large cylinder to which toner is applied. The drum applies the toner as it rolls over a sheet of paper. This trick is carried out with the help of static electricity. Laser Printing Process To understand the function of the printer drum, it's helpful to have a summary of the entire process of laser printing." }, { "docid": "D2235063#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-you-bleach-dyed-hair-If-so-how\nCan you bleach dyed hair? If so, how?", "text": "Alana, Been dying my hair for years, all colors of the rainbow, medium to long Answered Aug 24, 2016 · Author has 156 answers and 382.9k answer views Absolutely you can! It just takes a little more caution than bleaching virgin hair. I recently bleached my hair from bright red to very light blonde, and it turned out just fine. It kinda depends on what colour your hair was dyed (for example black and dark browns are harder to get out,) but here’s a general overview: I went to Sally Beauty Supply and purchased Prismlites Blue toned Bleach, 30 volume developer (creme, not liquid [personal preference]) and a shiny new tint brush. ( But I’m no professional. Use caution and commonsense…I ain’t liable for your hair. ) Since I was doing more of a balayage-highlighting technique, I didn’t get within a couple inches of my roots, so that was one less thing to worry about. I sectioned my hair carefully, and as soon as I began applying the bleach I worked quickly to pull it through evenly (in the places i wanted). I started timing immediately and actually stopped halfway through bleaching to rinse the bottom section, so it wouldn’t overprocess. Once your hair is a pale yellow at the lightest, (mine had a teeny bit of orange in places,) you MUST wash the bleach out or face all the hair catastrophes I’m sure you’ve heard about." }, { "docid": "D2548881#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-I-immediately-dye-my-hair-after-bleaching-it-or-do-I-need-to-wait\nCan I immediately dye my hair after bleaching it or do I need to wait?", "text": "James Opie, Owner of Sana Hair Collection Answered Jul 28, 2016 · Author has 163 answers and 789.1k answer views That all depends on the condition of your hair after the bleaching process. Unless the hair is damaged by the bleaching process, you should be able to use a deposit-only color on the hair immediately following the bleaching. This is commonly done in a two-process color service, when the hair is to be taken from a darker color to one that is significantly lighter - the hair is lightened then a color toner is added to create the desired color. If the hair does appear too dry or damaged after bleaching, you may need to perform a deep conditioning service on the hair to restore some moisture and protect the hair for the color application. Be careful to use only 10-volume developer or weaker in the color mix, as you should not need any additional lift to the color and want to make sure the color mix is as gentle as possible on the hair. If you are looking for the best luxury hair collection by best reputed company. then visit our website to buy quality products.80k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Do I need to bleach my hair to dye it blue? What can you use to add moisture to hair immediately after bleaching/dyeing it? Can we bleach our hair few days after dyeing it? How long do I have to wait to dye my hair after using a progressive lightener?" }, { "docid": "D2607731#0", "title": "https://www.buzzfeed.com/augustafalletta/here-is-everything-you-need-to-know-about-going-platinum-blo\nHere Is Everything You Need To Know About Going Platinum Blonde", "text": "\"Style Here Is Everything You Need To Know About Going Platinum Blonde Do you have seven hours and $755? That's a start. Augusta Falletta Platinum-blonde hair isn't anything new, but quite a few celebrities (especially brunettes) have been getting the dramatic icy-blonde makeover lately. Pascal Le Segretain / Getty Images Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Pin Pascal Le Segretain / Getty Images Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Pin Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Share On pinterest Pin Share On email Email Share On copy Copy Link But going from jet-black hair to platinum-blonde locks isn't as easy as it looks, so we wanted to explore the whole process. We asked Buzz Feed employee Peggy Wang to walk through the process of going platinum from start to finish. Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Share On pinterest Pin Share On email Email Share On copy Copy Link Lauren Zaser for Buzz Feed Life / Via Alice Mongkongllite for Buzz Feed Design Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Pin With the help of Jan-Marie Arteca, a colorist at Jeff Chastain Parlor salon in New York City, Buzz Feed Life learned exactly how much time, money, and maintenance platinum-blonde hair takes. Advertisement First things first, there are a few things to consider. One main concern is the potential damage your hair will face. Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Share On pinterest Pin Share On email Email Share On copy Copy Link Lauren Zaser for Buzz Feed Life / Via Alice Mongkongllite for Buzz Feed Design Share On facebook Share Share On pinterest Pin Even when it's done by a professional, bleaching your hair will damage it a bit. Because going platinum blonde usually means at least two rounds of a bleach process (and potentially a third or fourth process depending on how your hair reacts to bleach), it's even more damaging than the usual blonde highlights." }, { "docid": "D1403820#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/benefits-of-peppermint-oil-for-skin-hair-and-health/\n20 Best Benefits Of Peppermint Oil For Skin, Hair, And Health", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Ingredients and Uses20 Best Benefits Of Peppermint Oil For Skin, Hair, And Health September 19, 2017 by Somreeta Mukherjee Okay, dig through your purse! Lipstick, tissues, a stick of kajal, wallet, and yep there you are—a mint freshener. We need this harmless leaflet of freshness almost every time—after devouring a full plate of chicken kebabs, before we kiss! Yes, peppermint gums are essential. But peppermint certainly does more than just freshening your breath!Curious? Read on to know more. Peppermint—A Brief Scientific Name— Mentha piperita Family— Lamiaceae Other Names— Pudina Patte (Hindi), Milakukkirai vittu (Tamil)What is peppermint oil? Peppermint, an aromatic herb known for its distinct aroma and medicinal value, has greenish-purple lance-shaped leaves and a refreshing cool flavor. Being highly versatile, this herb has been a part of both ancient and modern medicinal practices, culinary art, as well as cosmetic industry. Peppermint has a highly impressive profile, agreed." }, { "docid": "D2275626#0", "title": "http://nutankumarisinha.expertscolumn.com/article/31-beauty-benefits-mint-how-use-mint-leaves-your-beauty-applications-beauty\nBeauty Uses of Mint for Skin, Face Care", "text": "Beauty Uses of Mint for Skin, Face Care January 18, 2014 Category : Beauty Mint is used for culinary purposes to add an captivating aroma to your food, all over the world. But Mint has much more to offer than these qualities. Mint is bursting with lots of benefits of you skin and hair too. This article brings you the miraculous beauty uses of mint. Find out how to use mint in your day to day beauty routine. It does not need a lot of money to look beautiful, thanks to beauty enchaining properties of mint. Rich in menthol and anti-bacterial properties, mint is a precious gift of mother nature which is bestowed upon us. Being a herb loaded with innumerable beauty benefits, mint is used in various cleanser, toner, astringent and moisturizer. Through this article, you will be conversant with various beauty applications of mint and mint juice. Read on to know the best 31 beauty benefits of mint." }, { "docid": "D2740873#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080414045232AAOkg79\nHow often can you use blonde toner?", "text": "\"Beauty & Style Hair How often can you use blonde toner? I have ash/platinum blonde hair which I love to keep as \"\"clear\"\" a blonde shade as possible. Since it is short and I use quite a bit of product in it, I wash it every day....because of this, I am conscious that the toners that are put through it may not last as long as they otherwise would. At the moment... show more Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: it is NEVER a good idea to use a permanent tint on bleached hair as it tends to be porous and will soak up the base of the dye meaning if you are toning to platinum you will get a tinge of violet to your hair and if you are toning to ash then you will get a tinge of blue to your hair. you need to keep on using a styling toner like Fudge whiter shade of pale or a temporary toner ike Clairol born blonde conditioning toners as they are designed for use on prelightened / bleached hair, you can purchase them cheaply here: http://www.alltoiletries.com/shared/cate... Source (s):me, professional hairdresser for11 years Torrie W · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Homemade skin whitening products are by far the cheapest and safest solution to the brown spots which trouble you so much. Read here https://tinyurl.im/a HLWD They are very effective and at the same nurture the skin, so that you will not only have a whiter skin, but a healthier one too. Each and every person wants a clean and radiant skin. Some spend fortunes on cosmetic products that will lighten the skin and remove all the imperfections, others spend their money on esthetic operations in the hope that their skin will look perfect. Lastly, there are people trying to fake a healthy skin by using all kinds of makeup that will cover the imperfections and leave the impression that the skin is healthy and has no scars, wrinkles or spots. All these people are looking for a way through which they can make their skin look good." }, { "docid": "D1425942#0", "title": "http://www.salongeek.com/threads/hair-toner-how-long-does-it-last.53807/\nHair toner - how long does it last?", "text": "\"Hair toner - how long does it last? Discussion in ' Hair ' started by bunnymad, Apr 22, 2007 .bunnymad N Yorkshire Apr 22, 2007 #1Hello! I am a nail geek looking for some advice 'cos I'm a little unhappy with the way my hair has turned out today and I'm not sure how much of a fuss I should make of it! Without going into the whole story, I had highlights and lowlights earlier today and my hairdresser said that she would use a toner to, \"\"tone down the brassiness'. Now, I didn't see any brassiness, but when it was all dried off it was sooooooo much darker than I wanted to be. My hairdresser said that the toner would wash out, but (finally) what I would love to know is, on average, how long this might take - is it a length of time - like a week etc, or a number of washes? She knew that I wanted to stay really blonde, and I did say that although it was a lovely colour, it was dark! If it's likely to wash out in a couple of days I don't want to make a fuss, but right now I hate it! Thank you for any advice Lellipop Lellipop Land Apr 22, 2007 #2If your hair has been bleached to lighten it then the toner may last up to 6 weeks.minkywonderland Apr 22, 2007 #3bunnymad said: ↑Hello! I am a nail geek looking for some advice 'cos I'm a little unhappy with the way my hair has turned out today and I'm not sure how much of a fuss I should make of it!" }, { "docid": "D30694#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/miladys-standard-cosmetology1.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Milady's Standard Cosmetology Description Chapter 13 Diamond Oaks 2009-2010 Rinsing and Shampooing Total Cards 126Subject Cosmetology Level 11th Grade Created 09/27/2009Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Cosmetology Flashcards Cards Term While shampoos are primarily given to clean the hair and scalp. What other function does it serve? Definition Shampoo initiates the relaxing experience to which the patron has been looking forward with pleasant anticipation. A patron is likely to make his/her visits to this salon a regular habit. To be effective, a shampoo must remove all dirt, oils, cosmetics, and skin debris from the scalp and hair shaft. Term What are the two types of draping? Definition1." }, { "docid": "D2034241#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-strip-processed-hair/\nHow to Strip Processed Hair", "text": "In order to achieve highlights and color changes in your hair, a chemical process is necessary. The methods used may include bleach, color or a combination of both. But too much of either can have disastrous consequences. Over-processed hair can become damaged, causing the hair to look extremely dry and coarse. Regular trimming of the ends can help reduce the look of damage, but hair may still show signs of stress. Sometimes hair can become so porous that any attempts to color it within the family of brown hair colors will cause your hair to look black. This is because the hair has become so damaged that it soaks up the darker hair colors, including their base color, very rapidly. Upon close examination, you will notice that the healthier root area has absorbed the color as expected, but the ends will have taken on an uneven, unnatural look. In most cases, your hair will also be much darker than what you had intended. Most people will try to use a bleaching process to correct the problem, but this is one of the worst things that you can do." }, { "docid": "D3418334#0", "title": "http://olaplex.com.au/faqs\nFAQs", "text": "FAQs What is Olaplex and how does it work? Olaplex is a bond multiplier containing a single active ingredient, Bis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate. Olaplex works by finding single sulfur hydrogen bonds and cross linking them back together to form disulfide bonds before, during and after services. Disulfide bonds are broken via chemical, thermal, and mechanical processes. Bonds break when exposed to chemicals in colour, from heat, and mechanical force such as combing wet hair. Olaplex is free of silicone, sulfates, phthalates, DEA, aldehydes, gluten and is never tested on animals. Use Olaplex as a tool. The more you use Olaplex, the more familiar you will become. Both with the benefits for you as a stylist and most importantly for the client in your chair. With this knowledge comes the ability to push hair farther than ever before." }, { "docid": "D689114#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Close-Pores\nHow to Close Pores", "text": "\"Expert Reviewed How to Close Pores Three Parts: Cleansing Your Face Unclogging Pores Toning and Moisturizing Community Q&AWhen it comes to pores, having a good skin care routine is the best thing you can do to make them appear smaller and closed. While pore size is hereditary, there are some things you can do to close them up to make your face appear bright and fresh. In a Hurry? If you're already washing your face twice a day, the next easiest way to close your pores is to exfoliate 2-3 times a week. Use a washcloth or loofah to scrub your face gently in circular motions. Whenever your pores look clogged, you can also apply a clay mask if you have oily skin or a seaweed mask if you have combination or dry skin. These masks will help unclog your pores so they look smaller and closed. For tips on how toner and moisturizer can help close your pores, read on!Did this summary help you? Yes No Part 1 Cleansing Your Face1 Understand that pore size is hereditary. Pores are the oil-producing openings of hair follicles, and their size is essentially determined by your genes, which means it can’t be permanently changed." }, { "docid": "D3452323#0", "title": "http://stylecaster.com/beauty/essences-for-perfect-skin/\nWhy You Should Include An Essence In Your Skin Care Routine", "text": "Why You Should Include An Essence In Your Skin Care Routine Facebook Pinterest Twitter Tumblr0by Sable Yong 7 Shares 3 years ago Getty/Ruslan Dashinsky If 2014 was the year of the no-makeup look, 2015 is looking to serve up the tools and resources you need to achieve the clear and glowing skin of your runway fantasies. Now, how to get it? It’s not as easy as cutting one thing out of your diet (though a healthy diet certainly helps). One simple beauty product you can add to your skin care routine however can do wonders for your complexion. That item would be an essence. What is an essence exactly and what does it do? Think of it like a toner that instead of removing the impurities your cleanser may leave behind, it imparts a ton of nutrients, vitamins, antioxidants and minerals into your skin to help it better absorb your serum and moisturizer. This is definitely a “more is more” concept. Essences can be found in lots of Korean beauty skin care routines, notorious for their 10-12 step regimen. Hey, if you want great skin, you’ve got to commit." }, { "docid": "D315011#0", "title": "http://hairfluence.com/hair-toner/\nHair Toner Tips and Techniques", "text": "Hair Toner Tips and Techniques Professional advice on using hair toner effectively to rid the hair of unwanted hues. You’ve probably heard the expression ‘bleach and tone’. Toning hair is most often done to neutralize brassy (yellow or yellow/orange) pigments. But not all hair toner processes are reserved for going blonde. Anytime you add another color to tone out unwanted pigments, the process can be considered toning. Though it’s most often done after lightening hair with bleach. Bleaching hair leaves it in a raw-pigment state, unlike hair color which deposits artificial pigments onto the hair after lifting. Bleach only does the lifting part of the coloring process, so you need to add back pigments to create a ‘natural’ look. The same goes for a washed out color or a process that has grabbed too much blue or grey pigment. Toning will add back what is needed to correct the color balance." }, { "docid": "D536461#0", "title": "http://steptohealth.com/make-facial-toner-with-rice-milk/\nHow to Make a Facial Toner with Rice Milk", "text": "Home » Beauty » How to Make a Facial Toner with Rice Milk How to Make a Facial Toner with Rice Milk Rice milk is a hypoallergenic toner that can help soothe skin irritations. It also promotes the removal of impurities, fights acne, and removes excess oils.2Share Today we’re going to talk about how you can make a facial toner with rice milk. Have any of you already heard about the benefits of this beverage? Well, if you don’t know anything about rice milk, today you’re going to learn something new – so we invite you to join us and discover some of its many benefits. There are a lot of people who claim that rice milk can be used as an extraordinary natural anti-aging cream: rice milk is among the great secrets for beautiful skin among Asian women, and in addition to that it’s easy to make and comparatively inexpensive. We’ll show you how to make a facial toner with rice milk below, so keep reading!The benefits of rice milk When you use rice milk as a facial toner it cleans your skin gently, removing impurities like blackheads, fighting acne, and reducing excess facial oil and shine. It’s a hypoallergenic toner, meaning it can help soothe irritated or red skin. Rice milk also contains inositol, which promotes the healthy growth of cells and encourages good blood flow – both help reduce the appearance of large pores and give your face a more vital appearance. Using rice milk on the face also helps remove blemishes and spots caused by the sun or hormonal changes. It acts as a natural astringent, and is rich in niacin (vitamin B3), and has a gentle whitening effect on the skin without any other negative consequences." }, { "docid": "D1425940#0", "title": "http://www.pnphpbb.com/qna/How_long_will_toner_last_in_hair-qna83296.html\n.", "text": "\"Q How long will toner last in hair? How long does a toner last in your hair Topic: Hair Asked by: Jerrod In Beauty & Style > Hair > Hair>A Top Solutions I think baking soda would damage hair and dry it out. Best thing is to wash it out with he ... read more I TINK GO SOME WHAR ELLS AND GET THE BLUE OUT OF YOUR HAIR OTHR PLASES THAT DONT KNOW YOU ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Anonymous\"\"Dont over do the toners as they can make hair look grey green and dull...\"\"5 0 I think baking soda would damage hair and dry it out. Best thing is to wash it out with head and shoulders shampoo several times... Dont over do the toners as they can make hair look grey green and dull. Also the shampoos and conditioners for white and silver hair can . Once youve reached the pale blonde stay then cut down on them all to once a wek and no more that 5 minutes on hair.source: How to fix blonde hair after a toner has left a grey tinge to it? Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Someone said: This may sound so stupid, but my mom's a hair dresser Was this comment helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Reportuser91309Level 1 (Contributor)7 Answers0 0 I TINK GO SOME WHAR ELLS AND GET THE BLUE OUT OF YOUR HAIR OTHR PLASES THAT DONT KNOW YOU WELL GET IT OUT OR TELL YOU HOW TO GET IT OUT OR GUT YOUR HAIR TO GET THE BLUE OUT OR GO BLUE.source: Why did my hair dresser put blue toner in my blond hair?" }, { "docid": "D2703599#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-can-I-intensify-my-honey-golden-blonde-hair-with-a-demi-permanent-color\nHow can I intensify my honey golden blonde hair with a demi permanent color?", "text": "\"James Opie, Owner of Sana Hair Collection Answered Aug 14, 2016 · Author has 163 answers and 770.4k answer views In recent years, the hairdressing industry has seen a marked increase in the number of clients who want to go blonde but don't want to use bleach. For a long time, there was simply no way to cater to these clients and you couldn't dye dark hair blonde without the use of bleach. That changed with the advent of high lift hair color, and now it's possible to dye your hair blonde without the bleach powder. Or at least, in certain circumstances. What is high lift dye? Many people are afraid of bleach because of the horror stories they've heard about melting hair or scalp burns. This is a problem perpetuated through the use of bleach by people who don't know what they're doing and haven't taken the time to learn about the product before they go ahead and bleach their hair. Combine a lack of direction, making the bleach too strong, and using bleach on hair that is already highly damaged and you end up with a widespread fear of bleach. Bleach is not the enemy and is actually a highly useful and necessary product in all salons, but more and more people are being lead to believe it is too harmful to use. As such, hair dye manufacturers discovered a new market to penetrate and high lift dye was born to cater to those who refuse to bleach their hair." }, { "docid": "D2740871#0", "title": "http://www.hairfinder.com/hair3/toner-color.htm\nHair Toner & Color", "text": "\"Hair Toner & Color Q: I studied cosmetology 5 yrs ago and I continue to do hair outside of my home with family and friends and my cup of tea is cutting. Now a days everyone wants highlights in their hair and I have a hard time just keeping them even throughout the strands. When I get it done in the salon, I notice that what happens is, the stylist will lift my color (being that I have almost naturally black hair) and then she'll wash out the bleach or whatever she uses to lift, and then puts in the color while my hair is still wet. My question is: Is she using a \"\"toner\"\", and if so, what’s the difference between a toner and just color? Now the 2nd part of my question, usually when I am going to highlight someone's hair, I have them pick up the color they want for themselves because I don't want to be responsible for ever putting a color in their hair they did not want, so should I be telling them when they pick out a color or if its a toner that it should read \"\"deposit only\"\"? ( I want to add that I am a hispanic and the majority of hair I do is on hispanic woman with very dark hair.) Thanks in advance for your expertise in this matter. Have a great day. A: What the stylist is doing when you go to the salon for highlights is called a ‘two-process color’. When you are dealing with very dark shades of hair – especially among individuals of Latin, Asian, Middle Eastern and African descent – it is necessary to pre-lighten the hair in order to get a good color result." } ]
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what do toothed whales eat
[ { "docid": "D573797#0", "title": "http://kids.ascobans.org/whales-dolphins-and-porpoises/toothed-or-baleen/\nToothed or baleen?", "text": "Toothed or baleen? Scientists divide cetacean species into two groups, depending on whether they have teeth or not. Toothed whales ( Odontocetes)The name ‘toothed whales’ can be a little misleading, because dolphins and porpoises also belong to this group. It does not only describe the big creatures that come to your mind when you think of whales, but also their smaller relatives. The most important trait of toothed whales is what gives them their name: they have teeth. This is the easiest difference to spot between baleen and toothed whales. In almost all toothed whale species, their teeth are cone-shaped and not used for chewing (the exception are Amazon River dolphins; they have two different types of teeth in their mouths). They hunt and catch one prey animal at a time, such as fish, squid, seals, sea lions and even birds. Their prey is then swallowed whole, if it is not too big, or bitten into pieces small enough to swallow. Some toothed whales barely have any teeth because they feed only on squid, which they simply suck into their mouths." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2760495#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_the_humpback_whale_move\nHow do the humpback whale move?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Environmental Issues Endangered, Vulnerable, and Threatened Species How do the humpback whale move? Flag How do the humpback whale move? Answer by Diana Truong Confidence votes 20Whales, like otters, porpoises, and all other swimming mammals, undulate their spines rhythmically, waving their tails and flipping the flukes at the end, propelling them forward.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Can you have a humpback whale?it is possible to have a humpback whale if you owned an ocean. its not scientificly possible to own a humpback whale. Is the humpback whale a baleen whale?yes Fwmh 132,356 Contributions What is a humpback whale? The humpback whale is a species of baleen whale, adults range inlength from 12-16 meters and weigh approximately 36,000 kilograms. Adult males \"\"sing\"\" during mating. Jo-bar 101,671 Contributions What can a humpback whale do that no other whale can? Bubble nets are something that humpback whales are famous for." }, { "docid": "D2038933#0", "title": "http://www.whalefacts.org/is-a-killer-whale-a-mammal/\nIs A Killer Whale A Mammal?", "text": "Is A Killer Whale A Mammal? Yes the killer whale is a mammal. In fact the killer whale is the largest living marine mammals in the dolphin family, which is composed of over 40 different species. When fully grown the killer whale can measure in at up to 32 ft. long (16 – 26 ft. on average) and weight as much as 6 tons (3 – 4.5 tons on average). The killer whale gets its name from the fact that it is the largest of the dolphin species and its size rivals several of the whale species. Its name also comes from the fact that it is one of the most amazing hunters of all of the cetacean species and has the most diverse diet of all species. In regards to the cetacean species all cetaceans are marine mammals and belong to one of two suborders which are known as the baleen whale and toothed whale suborders. Killer whales fall into the toothed whale suborder, which consists of a number of whale species along with all species of dolphin and porpoise." }, { "docid": "D1507389#0", "title": "http://naturemappingfoundation.org/natmap/facts/orca_k6.html\nOrca", "text": "\"Orca ( Orcinus orca) commonly known as Killer Whale Species Code: ORORWhat they look like: The orca (killer whale) is a toothed whale and is the largest member of the Dolphin family. These large marine mammals are easily distinguished by their black-and-white coloration, large dorsal fin and a sleek, streamlined body. The dorsal surface and pectoral flippers are black except for a grayish patch (saddle) that lies behind the dorsal fin and a white eyespot located just above and slightly behind each eye. The ventral surface, lower jaw and undersides of the flukes are predominately bright white. The distinctive patterns are a form of camouflage to hide their presence when in search of food. In mature males, the dorsal fin is tall and triangular and can reach a height of 1.8 m (6 ft.). Averages 5.8-6.7 m (19-22 ft.); largest males on record were 9.8 m (32 ft.)In most females, the dorsal fin is typically smaller and slightly falcate (curved back), reaching an average height of 0.9-1.2 m (3-4 ft.). Length: Averages 4.9-5.8 m (16-19 ft.) Females are generally smaller than males." }, { "docid": "D2100790#0", "title": "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/whales/species/Orca.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Advertisement. Enchanted Learning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. ( Already a member? Click here. ) You might also like: Orca Print-out WHALE INFORMATION SHEETS BELUGA WHALE Whales - What is a Whale? NARWHALToday's featured page: Temperate Deciduous Forest Animal Printouts Our subscribers' grade-level estimate for this page: 3rd - 5th Enchanted Learning.com ALL ABOUT WHALES!What is a Whale? Whale Information Sheets Anatomy and Behavior Extreme Whales Whale Myths Whale Evolution Whale Classification Whale Glossary Whale Activities Whale Index ORCA Orcinus orca The \"\"Killer Whale\"\"Orca Printout Orca Connect-the-Dots GENERAL DESCRIPTION The orca or killer whale is a toothed whale that is an efficient predator, even attacking huge young blue whales. Their only enemy is human beings." }, { "docid": "D2198210#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AMegalodon/Archive_1\nTalk:Megalodon/Archive 1", "text": "\"Talk: Megalodon/Archive 1From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia< Talk: Megalodonnavigation search This is an archive of past discussions. Do not edit the contents of this page. If you wish to start a new discussion or revive an old one, please do so on the current talk page. Contents [ hide ]1 Vandalism2 More on time of extinction3 Relationship to great white4 Exaggerated size5 Megalodon and the Orca6 Megalodon is real!7 Carcharocles8 Minor wording confusion9 Images10 New sections added11 Re-structuring of the main article12 The entire article update13 Good article nomination on hold13.1 Notes14 \"\"The dispute\"\"15 Issues that have been resolved15.1 Article is ready15.2 References, writing and speculation16 References17 Resolving more issues17.1 Update on the article18 Regarding usage of \"\"Undo\"\" option19 Megalodon and whales20 Evolution of Megalodon21 The Article re-update22 Moved Page23 Diet24 Photo25 A different Megalodon26 Pronunciation27 MEGALODON vs. LIOPLEURODON28 Possible Megalodon Video?29 Most POWERFULL Bite force30 Undue weight issues31 Couple of points32 Vandalism33 Extinction hypotheses34 Caption for \"\"teeth\"\" image35 Intro36 Cryptozoology?37 Extiction theory38 Recently added content moved here for work39 Archive Vandalism I can't seem to find and therefore revert the vandalism on this page. Could one of the editors please do this? It's not on the page anywhere, but appears in the \"\"Related Species\"\" section. Please help!!! 67.189.211.114 02:24, 15 November 2007 (UTC)The \"\"Related Species\"\" section is now actually situated in the Great White Shark article and not in this article. The \"\"Taxonomy\"\" section already deals with this case and now contains reliable information with proper inline references.-- Le Gen D 12:23, 18 December 2007http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/sharks/glossary/Megalodon.shtml gives its extinction date as about 1.6 million years ago, which rather rules out a sighting in the 19th century... Evercat 21:05, 15 Mar 2004 (UTC)\"\"Enchanted Learning.com\"\" is hardly a definitive source, however. - asarkeeshttp://www.oceans.gov.au/norfanz/new2creatures.htm (2nd to last item on page) says that \"\"This shark went extinct some time between one and 35 million years ago\"\" which extends the time period give on the artile page." }, { "docid": "D46795#0", "title": "http://www.oceanicresearch.org/education/wonders/spermwhales.htm\n.", "text": "\"SPERM WHALES : The Deep Divers of the Ocean© Jonathan Bird Sperm Whales of Dominica | JONATHAN BIRD'S BLUE WORLDYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 8:36A Sperm whale calf investigating the camera!Join photographer Jonathan Bird on a dive with Sperm whales by watching his on-line adventure series Jonathan Bird's Blue World!In Herman Melville's classic novel, a Sperm whale called Moby Dick is protrayed as an evil monster which sinks ships and kills sailors. This is the reputation these whales have gotten throughout the years, perhaps because of their large size and huge teeth. We now know that Sperm whales are not dangerous to people. They do not break ships apart and swallow sailors whole. In fact, we know a lot about what Sperm whales don't do--but not very much else. Sperm whales are the largest toothed whales on the planet, and perhaps the most abundant of the great whales, but we rarely get to study them because they spend so much time underwater. Sperm whales are deep divers, holding their breath and diving thousands of feet down to feed on deep sea squid and fish. They spend 90% of their lives down deep where they can't be seen. Only rarely do these energetic animals take a break and rest at the surface." }, { "docid": "D2249657#0", "title": "http://www.marinemammalcenter.org/education/marine-mammal-information/cetaceans/\nCetaceans", "text": "\"Cetaceans: Whales, Dolphins, and Porpoises Marine mammals in the cetacean family include whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Although whales spend all their time in the oceans, they are mammals just like us. This means that they are warm blooded, give birth to live young, nurse their young, have traces of hair or fur, and must come to the surface to breathe air through their lungs. Millions of years ago, the ancestors of whales lived on land. Scientists believe these land ancestors looked like small dogs, but were probably more closely related to hippos and went into the ocean about 60 million years ago. Over time, these ancestors adapted to survive solely in the ocean environment. Their front legs turned into paddle-shaped flippers, they lost their back legs, their tails grew larger and widened to form flukes, and they developed a thick layer of fat, called blubber, to keep warm in the ocean. Also, their skulls elongated and the nostrils shifted to the top of their heads (blowholes) to aid in breathing at the ocean's surface. They developed a series of adaptations related to diving, which include the ability to store more oxygen in their blood and muscles and having more blood volume relative to their body size than land mammals. Classification Cetaceans are separated into two groups: toothed and baleen whales." }, { "docid": "D3169467#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_narwhal_whale_a_mammal\nIs a narwhal a whale or a dolphin?", "text": "Is a narwhal a whale or a dolphin?a whale Kcquiche 1,828 Contributions Are narwhals mammals? Yes they are. Remember that narwhals are whales, and that whales are most certainly mammals. Derdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. Are narwhals whales? Yes , narwhals are whales. They belong to the cetaceous order of whales, walruses, porpoises, and dolphins. Additionally they belong to the Monodontidae family. They represent …What are narwhal whales?they are big whales with a huge tusk Is a Narwhal Whale abiotic or biotic?biotic Brayofden 79 Contributions What type of whale is a narwhal?" }, { "docid": "D2336113#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_is_the_blue_whale%27s_tail\nHow big is the blue whale's tail?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Aquatic Mammals Whales Blue Whales How big is the blue whale's tail? Flag How big is the blue whale's tail? Answer by Bself Confidence votes 9.2KThe blue whale is the largest animal who is known to have existed. The blue whale is 30 meters (98 feet) in length or 180 metric tons in weight. The tail of a blue whale is about 23 feet on a 72 ft. long whale so on a 100 ft. long whale the tail is about 30 ft long.20 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sajaahmed1 8 Contributions What is a Blue Whale's environment? The deep ocean and more... . Blue whales live in the desert." }, { "docid": "D1400915#0", "title": "http://cetacean.action-alert.org/the-two-main-types-of-whales/\nThe Two Main Types of Whales", "text": "The Two Main Types of Whales There are more than 80 known types of whales, or Cetacea, which are classified into two major groups: toothed whales and baleen whales. Although they are all known as whales, they have great physical and dietary differences between them as discussed below. Baleen Whales Baleen whales are normally larger compared to toothed whales. The blue whale is the biggest animal on earth and it belongs to the baleen whale suborder. Blue whales can grow up to 90 feet. The smallest baleen whale is the pygmy right whale which can grow up to 21 feet. They have a filtering system composed of thousands of baleen plates. They have smaller dorsal fins (some do not even have dorsal fins) compared to toothed whales. They tend to be solitary animals, moving alone or in small groups, though they seldom get together in groups to eat or to travel. Male baleen whales are usually smaller than females." }, { "docid": "D818987#0", "title": "http://us.whales.org/faqs/facts-about-whales-and-dolphins/what-do-dolphins-eat\nWhat do dolphins eat?", "text": "Dolphins are carnivores; they eat other animals. Dolphins eat a variety of fish, squid, shrimps, jellyfish and octopuses. The types of fish and other creatures dolphins eat depends on the species of dolphin, where the dolphins live and the wildlife that shares their habitats.>There are more than forty species of dolphin and they live in environments ranging from fresh water rivers, estuaries, coastal waters to deep sea open oceans. Most dolphins are opportunistic feeders, which means they eat the fish and other animals sharing their homes. All dolphins eat fish and those living in deep oceans also eat squid and jellyfish. Bottlenose dolphins are found worldwide in temperate and tropical seas and the types of fish they eat, is dependent on where they live and what time of year it is. Bottlenose dolphins living in the Moray Firth, Scotland, favour salmon when it is available in the spring and summer months. In the winter, salmon is scarce, and so they eat herring and mackerel. Bottlenose dolphins living elsewhere eat their favoured local fish which can be mullet, mackerel, catfish and more tropical species of fish. All dolphins have teeth but they don't chew their food, they just, grab, bite and swallow!Beautiful slow-motion video of dolphins | Whale and Dolphin Conservation Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D508664#0", "title": "http://www.whalefacts.org/killer-whale-facts/\nKiller Whale Facts", "text": "Killer Whale Facts The killer whale (scientifically known as orcinus orca) is a large oceanic marine mammal that is part of the toothed whale (odontoceti) suborder. The toothed whale suborder is comprised exclusively of whales, dolphins and porpoises that are born with teeth instead of baleen plates. While the killer whale carries the name “whale” as part of its description this marine mammal is actually considered a dolphin. In addition to being known as the killer whale these marine mammals may also be referred to as the Blackfish or the Orca. Killer whales are one of the most well-recognized animals in the world and are easily spotted by their large size and distinct black and white color pattern. In fact the killer whale is the largest animal in the dolphin family and is one of the only known cetaceans to attack sharks, whales and other large marine animals, which helps explain why they are so well known and popular. These dolphins are extremely intelligent animals that are well-organized and follow highly complex social structures within their pods, which often consists of large groups of family members that can span several generations. In fact the social structure of killer whales is considered one of the most stable social structures of any animal species and is sometimes compared to the cultures of humans and elephants. Having no known predators the killer whale is known as an apex or alpha predator, which means it is able to hunt freely without fear of being attacked by another marine animal. In other words when it comes to marine mammals the killer whale is at the top of the food chain." }, { "docid": "D1207545#0", "title": "https://seaworld.org/animal-info/animal-infobooks/killer-whale/adaptations/\nAdaptations", "text": "\"Killer Whales Info Book Scientific Classification Habitat & Distribution Physical Characteristics Senses Adaptations Communication & Echolocation Behavior Diet & Eating Habits Reproduction Birth & Care of Young Longevity & Causes of Death Conservation & Research Appendix Further Reading Bibliography Info Book HOMESwimming Killer whales are among the fastest swimming marine mammals. Killer whales can swim at speeds of up to 45 kph (28 mph), but probably only for a few seconds at a time. Killer whales usually cruise at much slower speeds, less than 13 kph (8 mph). They can cruise slowly for long periods of time. Killer whales are agile and maneuverable in the water. When swimming near the surface, a killer whale usually stays below water for 30 seconds or less. Swimming energetics. Blubber smooths the contour of a killer whale and contributes to its characteristic fusiform shape, which is quite energy efficient for swimming. Compared to other body shapes, this body shape creates less drag (the opposing force an object generates as it travels through water). Killer whales and many other toothed whales sometimes \"\"porpoise\"\" at the surface: they swim fast enough to break free of the water, soaring briefly up and out and then back under in one continuous movement, which they generally repeat." }, { "docid": "D2766098#0", "title": "http://www.whalefacts.org/how-much-do-whales-weigh/\nHow Much Do Whales Weigh?", "text": "How Much Do Whales Weigh? Explaining exactly how much a whale weighs is quite a difficult question to answer because there are currently about 80 – 90 different species of cetacea and each species is a different size and weight. First of all the cetacean species is divided into two groups known as the toothed whale and baleen whale suborders. The large or great/true whales belong to the baleen whale suborder and possess baleen plates and bristles while those that are smaller and possess teeth are part of the toothed whale suborder. All species of dolphin and porpoise also belong to the toothed whale suborder. While we don’t have figures on every animal in the cetacean family luckily there are a few facts that can help clarify this topic, and at the end of the article we’ll share some stats regarding the weights of some of the most popular whale species on the planet. To give you a better comparison first we’ll talk about the smallest and lightest of the whale species, the dwarf sperm whale. The dwarf sperm whale gets its name from its small size and its spermaceti organ, which is located in its head and is believed to help it stabilize in the water, and yes this whale does belong to the sperm whale family which also consists of the sperm whale (the largest marine mammal in the toothed whale suborder). This whale on average grows to be around 9 ft. long and when fully matured will weigh between 400 – 600 pounds." }, { "docid": "D2253019#0", "title": "http://www.whalefacts.org/what-do-whales-eat/\nWhat Do Whales Eat?", "text": "What Do Whales Eat? When it comes to survival few things are as important as shelter, rest and food. For marine mammals such as whales food is not only extremely important for their survival it’s also important for maintaining balance in the oceans ecosystem. In order for whales to capture their food these marine mammals search and hunt for their prey using a variety of techniques in order to locate, isolate and immobilize their prey for easy consumption. Because there are around 90 different animals within the cetacean family it is important to understand that not all species of whale hunt or attack their prey in the same way. Depending on the whales size, social structure, environment, species and type (baleen or toothed) their diets can change drastically from small aquatic life forms such as fish, shrimp, larvae, plankton, crabs, krill and squid to large marine mammals (which are generally consumed by killer whale) such as sea lions, walruses, seals, sharks, seabirds and even large whales. One of the most useful abilities whales use when hunting for food is known as echolocation. Echolocation is a trait that is found in all species of toothed whale. Echolocation works by emitting a series of clicking and busing noises and then listening to the echos that bounce off of objects in the area (such as fish or other aquatic life forms). The amount of time it takes the echo to return to the whale can provide these marine mammals with vital information such as how far the object is, how dense it is, whether it is hard or soft, and whether or not the object is moving or still." }, { "docid": "D1102647#0", "title": "http://news.softpedia.com/news/13-Amazing-Facts-About-Whales-68659.shtml\n14 Amazing Facts about Whales", "text": "\"14 Amazing Facts about Whales GOFrom breaching to stranding Oct 17, 2007 20:26 GMT · By Stefan Anitei · Share:1. Cetaceans (whales and dolphins) appeared 50 million years ago (the oldest known whale being Pakicetus), having (as revealed by DNA) a common origin with ? the hippopotamus (!). 40 million years ago whales were divided into baleen whales and toothed whales. The oldest known baleen whale is Mamalodon (that lived 25 million years ago in Australia). The first gigantic baleen whales appeared 5 million years ago.2. There are 15 species of baleen whales and 74 toothed whales (42 are dolphins). The largest whale (and ever existing animal) is the blue whale: up to 33 m (100 ft) in length and 181 tons, but the average size is 27-28 m (81-84 ft) in length and 150 tons (of which 50 tons are blubber (! ), as the fatty layer can be 40 cm (16 inch) wide). The smallest baleen whale is the Pygmy Right Whale, 6 m (20 ft) long and 3 tons heavy." }, { "docid": "D470010#0", "title": "https://listofeverything.wordpress.com/2011/03/04/list-of-animals-that-migrate-animal-migration-list/\nAnimal Migration", "text": "\"Animal Migration Animal migration is the traveling of long distances in search of a new habitat. The trigger for the migration may be local climate, local availability of food, or the season of the year. Bird migration is the regular seasonal journey undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather. Fish usually migrate because of diet or reproductive needs, although in some cases the reason for migration remains unknown. Insect migration is the seasonal movement of insects, particularly those by species of dragonflies, beetles, butterflies and moths. Below is a list of animals that migrate, traveling to avoid bad weather, to find food, or to reproduce. What is the animal that travels the longest distance to migrate? The Arctic tern migrates the longest distances of any animal. It flies over 21,750 miles each year." }, { "docid": "D925632#0", "title": "http://whaleroute.com/class/\n.", "text": "\"Whales can be classified in 2 basic suborders Baleen Whales Right Whales Pygmy Right Whales Grey Whales Rorquals (BLue whale, Fin whale, Humpback, etc)Toothed Whales Sperm Whales White Whales Beaked Whales Dolphins, Pilot Whales and Killer Whales Porpoises River Dolphins Amazon River Dolphin Chinese River Dolphin Baleen whales Baleen whales are sometimes called \"\"mustached whales.\"\" The name refers to the series of baleen plates in gums along each side of the whale's upper jaw. They are triangular and arranged like teeth in a comb. The inner edge is frayed, and the fringes form a dense mat inside the mouth. Baleen is made mostly of keratin, a substance found in our fingernails and hair. Baleen whales, some of which are the largest animals to have ever lived on earth, eat some of the smallest, most abundant life in the oceans: plankton. Some baleen whales also eat small schooling fishes, and a variety of crustaceans such as krill, copepods, and amphipods. Baleen whales use baleen to strain food from the water. Some feed by swimming with their mouths wide open. Others open their mouths and take in huge amounts of water." }, { "docid": "D2534670#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/different-types-of-whales.html\nNo One Really Knew All the Different Types of Whales, Until Now", "text": "\"No One Really Knew All the Different Types of Whales, Until Now Since time immemorial, whales have always fascinated us. There is no denying the sheer size of these beautiful mammals. Let us learn about the types of whales and their different species. Whales are mammals (not fish) and are found in all the oceans of the world. They are most numerous in the Arctic region and Antarctica as they prefer cooler and deeper waters. They are also spotted along the eastern coast of the U. S. There have also been rare sightings in warm waters in Hawaii, Bahamas and The Gulf of Mexico. Their seasonal movement is mostly influenced by the migration of fish, other aquatic preys, and pack ice. Types of Whales Whales are classified under the order Cetacea, and there are about 84 species of whales, dolphins, and porpoises in this order. Cetacea is further divided into two suborders: Odontocetes (toothed whale) and Mysticetes (baleen whales). There are several characteristics that differentiate the two types of whales, which include their diet, social structure, and physical appearance." }, { "docid": "D2311504#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/24326-diplodocus.html\nDiplodocus: Facts About the Longest Dinosaur", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Reference: Diplodocus: Facts About the Longest Dinosaur By Joseph Castro, Live Science Contributor | March 17, 2016 03:32pm ETMOREThis skull is from a 13-ton sauropod, Diplodocus. Credit: ©AMNH/D. Finnin One of the longest dinosaurs, Diplodocus had a unique body construction, with two rows of bones on the underside of its tail to provide extra support and greater mobility. Because of Diplodocus' unusual skeleton, paleontologist Othniel C. Marsh coined its name in 1878, deriving it from the Greek words \"\"diplos,\"\" meaning \"\"double,\"\" and \"\"dokos\"\" meaning \"\"beam. \"\" One of the best-known sauropods (long-necked herbivorous dinosaurs), this genus of dinosaur lived during the late Jurassic Period, about 155.7 million to 150.8 million years ago, and primarily roamed western North America. Four species are recognized: D. longus , D. carnegii , D. hayi and D. hallorum (previously known as Seismosaurus ). Diplodocus is the longest dinosaur known from a near-complete skeleton — that is, other dinosaurs, such as the sauropod Supersaurus, may be longer, but those length estimates are based on fairly incomplete skeletons. The best-known Diplodocus species, D. carnegii, of which there's a near-complete skeleton, was about 90 feet (27.4 meters) long. The largest species, D. hallorum, was about 108 feet (33 m) long, according to a 2006 report in the New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletins. The majority of Diplodocus' length was taken up by its neck and tail. For instance, the neck alone of D. carnegii was at least 21 feet (6.5 meters) long, according to a 2011 study in the Journal of Zoology, and its tail was even longer." } ]
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what do toothfish eat
[ { "docid": "D1453543#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_toothfish_eat\nWhat eats what?", "text": "\"What eats what? There are a lot of animals that eats each other and we commonly called it a food chain like (Grass- Grasshopper- frog- snake) and there are also many more types of this food c …USCitizen 477,196 Contributions What is eating you? Might be chiggers. What eats a toothfish? Animals that eat toothfish are elephant seals, albatross, anddifferent types of whales like the sperm and killer whales. The twospecies of toothfish are Antarctic and Patagoni …BJ Sullivan 3,242,404 Contributions Do you have to eat? Yes, if you want to live, you must eat. The body cannot survive without food. Amandatoday 8 Contributions Why do you have to eat? Answer Our body needs a certain amount of food to work properly." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2438877#0", "title": "http://www.businessinsider.com/dissecting-the-colossal-squid-kraken-2014-9\nGiant Eyes And Hooked Tentacles: Meet The Colossal Squid", "text": "\"AP Photo/Nick Perry New Zealand scientists at Te Papa museum dissected an almost 800-pound colossal squid on Sept. 16. This was the second of these giants ever to be found intact. Both were dragged out of the Ross Sea, off the freezing coast of Antarctica. Colossal squid, with their eight arms and two tentacles, both covered in fearsome rotating hooks, are the largest tentacled creatures in the ocean as measured by weight. The first one ever found, in 2007, weighed in at almost 1,100 pounds. Giant squid are frequently cited as being longer — an 1887 scientific paper claimed they measured one at 55 feet long — but it's unclear if those measurements are accurate. And with so few colossal specimens ever examined and the variations and changes in body size that occur after death, researchers say they would need to examine many more colossal squid to really understand how large they can grow. View As: One Page Slides Fishermen hauled the first intact colossal squid into the San Aspiring fishing boat on Feb. 22, 2007, off the coast of Antarctica. At the time, they measured it at about 33 feet and just over 1,000 pounds. Photo by Ministry of Fisheries via Getty Images This monster had been eating a Patagonian toothfish on the line it was pulled in on." }, { "docid": "D1453540#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/12/15/eat-the-enemy-asian-carp_n_6324896.html\nEat The Enemy: The Delicious Solution To Menacing Asian Carp", "text": "ENVIRONMENT 12/15/2014 11:30 am ET Updated Dec 06, 2017Eat The Enemy: The Delicious Solution To Menacing Asian Carp By Nick Visser This story is part of “ Eat The Enemy ,” a Huff Post series on edible invasive species, non-native plants and animals you can help contain from the comfort of your dinner table. Wichita Eagle via Getty Images A sian carp were never supposed to live in North American waterways. Like many other invasive species, they were introduced by humans in an attempt to address another problem, namely to remove algae from catfish farms and wastewater treatment ponds in the 1970s. But sometime in the next two decades, the fish escaped their enclosures — most likely due to several large floods in the ‘90s — and began to spread. Over the past 15 years, populations have exploded, as the carp outcompete native fish populations and quickly reproduce through the tributaries of the Mississippi and Illinois rivers while moving north to the Great Lakes. And they’ve become a huge problem. The name “Asian carp” is actually an umbrella title for four different species: bighead carp, black carp, grass carp and silver carp. Some of the larger species can weigh up to 100 pounds and have an uncanny ability to jump out of the water. Females can produce upwards of 2 million eggs, and some of the fish can live for 20 years. The Obama administration has spent more than $200 million trying to control their spread, including building a series of electrified barriers to try to deter the fish from swimming closer to the Great Lakes." }, { "docid": "D2032730#0", "title": "http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/11200/0\nLamna nasus", "text": "\"Taxonomy [top]Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Chordata Chondrichthyes Lamniformes Lamnidae Scientific Name: Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788)Infra-specific Taxa Assessed: See Lamna nasus (Mediterranean subpopulation)See Lamna nasus (Northeast Atlantic subpopulation)See Lamna nasus (Northwest Atlantic subpopulation)Regional Assessments: Mediterranean Europe Common Name (s): English – Porbeagle French – Requin-taupe Commun Spanish – Marrajo Sardinero, Tiburón Sardinero, Tintorera Assessment Information [top]Red List Category & Criteria: Vulnerable A2bd+3d+4bd ver 3.1Year Published: 2006Date Assessed: 2006-01-31Annotations: Needs updating Assessor (s): Stevens, J., Fowler, S. L., Soldo, A., Mc Cord, M., Baum, J., Acuña, E., Domingo, A. & Francis, M. Reviewer (s): Cavanagh, R. D., Heupel, M. & Simpfendorfer, C. (Shark Red List Authority)Justification: The porbeagle is a wide-ranging, coastal and oceanic shark, but with apparently little exchange between adjacent populations. Low reproductive capacity and high commercial value (in target and incidental fisheries) of mature and immature age classes makes this species highly vulnerable to over-exploitation and population depletion. This depletion, despite variations in availability of data and degree of depletion between the northern and southern hemispheres, is considered to meet Vulnerable criteria globally. The eastern and western North Atlantic populations have both been seriously over-exploited by directed longline fisheries. Collapse of the Northeast Atlantic population led to intensive target fishing in the well-documented Northwest Atlantic fishery in the 1960s, with most of the virgin biomass removed in just six years. Renewed target fishing in the 1990s led to a further population decline to ~11 to 17% of virgin biomass within the three generation period for this species. Recently improved management in the Northwest Atlantic should now help stocks to recover, however the Northeast Atlantic population has been subject to unrestricted fishing pressure ever since its earlier crash. Data are lacking, but stock depletion is considered to be much greater than in the Northwest Atlantic. Longline tuna and swordfish fleets in the southern hemisphere take a significant partially-utilised bycatch. Only limited trend data are available, including over 90% declines in landings by the Uruguayan longline fleet in the southwest Atlantic." }, { "docid": "D1453542#0", "title": "http://goodfishbadfish.com.au/?fish=patagonian-toothfish\nSeafood Converter", "text": "Seafood Converter Patagonian Toothfish Standard Names: Patagonian Toothfish, Dissostichus eleginoides Patagonian Toothfish is caught predominantly by longline in deep waters in the remote Southern Ocean. Small amounts of fish are also caught by trawl, though increasingly this method is used only for scientific surveying. Patagonian Toothfish are thought to live up to 50 years and can grow as large as 2m and over 100kg, though commonly caught at around 4-7kg. Legal fishing is strictly controlled, but illegal fishing does occur in international waters. Hard work by Australian customs vessels has eradicated illegal fishing in Australian waters., with no illegal fishing recorded since 2005. The Patagonian Toothfish fishery in Australia suffered a similar fate to global stocks when first discovered, being dramatically overfished by illegal operators. However, a collaborative effort between the fishing industry and government fishery agencies in recent have seen a dramatic turn around, with Patagonian Toothfish fisheries now considered well-managed. The majority of the fish caught by Australian boats is sold overseas to Chinese and US markets. Though unattractive whole, when filleted the fish yields a large firm very white piece of flesh with no pin bones, an indication of why it is so popular and valuable to fisheries, especially as a frozen product. '" }, { "docid": "D626789#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/kind-food-eaten-chile-12299.html\nWhat Kind of Food Is Eaten in Chile?", "text": "\"Chile's active ports bring in an abundance of seafood. Chile stretches along the length of the western coastline of South America, occupying nearly 4,000 miles and encompassing a wealth of gorgeous landscapes. The country's climate ranges from arid and dry in the north, to icy and cold in the Patagonian south; colonialist culinary influences mingle with indigenous Mapuche recipes to create a distinct flavor profile. As a result, Chilean cuisine is rich, diverse and altogether delicious. Seafood Dishes in Chile Seafood is a staple in nearly every Chilean's diet. Shellfish such as loco (abalone), erizo (sea urchin) and piure (an unusual red invertebrate) join more widely known fish, including sardines, salmon, congrio (conger eel) and atún (yellowfin tuna). Many restaurants serve these dishes simply grilled, fried or roasted. Traditional seafood recipes include paila marina (shellfish stew), ceviche and caldillo (fish stew). Patagonian toothfish is a controversial menu item. More commonly called Chilean sea bass, this fish has been brought to the brink of extinction due to overfishing." }, { "docid": "D647178#0", "title": "http://www.killer-whale.org/what-do-killer-whales-eat/\nWhat do Killer Whales Eat?", "text": "What do Killer Whales Eat? The catch of the day!Killer whales are carnivore marine mammals, so their diet is full of meat gotten by hunting several species in their habitat. Since there are several ecotypes of killer whales, their eating habits are closely linked to the geographical area where they are located and with their population. Thus, the orcas in a specific region can specialize in hunting and consumption of a particular prey. Orcas feed on a wide variety of prey, from small schooling fish to large baleen whales. These cetaceans are powerful predators, which are not intimidated by large, or bulky animals, and are known to be able to attack even sharks. In general, killer whales feed on a large variety of fish, cephalopods and marine mammals. The estimated number of species consumed worldwide by orcas is around 140. They usually prey on squids, octopus, seals, sea lions, sea otters, rays, dolphins, sharks, baleen whales and of course, bony fishes. Occasionally, turtles and seabirds, including penguins are added to their diet." }, { "docid": "D3015208#0", "title": "http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/features/totem-pole-protest/\nClimbing the Tasmanian Totem Pole for the toothfish", "text": "\"Home News Feature Stories Totem Pole protest Climbing the Tasmanian Totem Pole for the toothfish Feature story - 1 November, 2002It's one of the most difficult vertical climbs in Australia - the country leading the drive to list the toothfish under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). It overlooks the ocean to the south of Australia where massive amounts of pirate fishing is driving the long-lived toothfish towards commercial extinction.zoom Greenpeace climbers scale the Totem Pole in Tasmania, Australia to highlight attention to the pirate fishing trade during this week's CITES meeting. It's a 65 meter natural dolerite formation called the Totem Pole. And today two Greenpeace climbers braved it to send a message: \"\"Pirate fishing trades away ocean life!\"\". The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is the regional body responsible for toothfish conservation. But it doesn't regulate fishing outside waters of its member states, and it is having a hard time stopping \"\"pirates\"\" who fly flags of convenience and fish illegally anywhere they can get away with it. Big money can be made catching toothfish, which, frankly, is just too tasty for its own good. In the past two and a half years vessels from CCAMLR members Russia, Uruguay and the republic of Korea have stolen 13,799 tonnes of toothfish from CCAMLR waters (while claiming that they caught their fish elsewhere). Non-member the Seychelles has taken 7,433 tonnes. The total value of the pirate catch by vessels from these countries during that time is estimated at $US200 million wholesale." }, { "docid": "D1199579#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/biology-final-exam-review/deck/12999412\nPopular Study Materials from Biology 1331", "text": "\"Chapter 13What are the end results of meiosis and the subsequent fertilization of gametes? An offspring with a chromosome complement unlike that of either parent A plant species has a diploid number of 40. Which of the following chromosome counts represents a monosomic cell in this species?39Which of the following statements best describes a phase that occurs in meiosis II? Sister chromatids separate and begin moving to opposite sides of the cell. Some plants are triploid. If a plant has a haploid chromosome number of 42, how many chromosomes are present in its somatic cells?126Which hypothesis explains why many instances of aneuploidy in humans involve chromosome 21? Aneuploidy tends to be lethal in embryos if it involves chromosomes with a large number of genes. Gametes are __________. The cells that produce sperm in humans contain 46 chromosomes. If one of these cells undergoes meiosis to form sperm cells, and chromosomal nondisjunction occurs in chromosome 22 during meiosis II, what is the chromosome number in each of the resulting sperm?" }, { "docid": "D2149789#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overfishing\nOverfishing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search400 tons of jack mackerel caught by a Chilean purse seiner Overfished US stocks, 2015Overfishing is a form of overexploitation where fish stocks are reduced to below acceptable levels. Overfishing can occur in water bodies of any sizes, such as ponds, rivers, lakes or oceans, and can result in resource depletion, reduced biological growth rates and low biomass levels. Sustained overfishing can lead to critical depensation, where the fish population is no longer able to sustain itself. Some forms of overfishing, for example the overfishing of sharks, has led to the upset of entire marine ecosystems. [ 1]The ability of a fishery to recover from overfishing depends on whether the ecosystem 's conditions are suitable for the recovery. Dramatic changes in species composition can result in an ecosystem shift, where other equilibrium energy flows involve species compositions different from those that had been present before the depletion of the original fish stock. For example, once trout have been overfished, carp might take over in a way that makes it impossible for the trout to re-establish a breeding population. Contents [ hide ]1 Global scale2 Examples2.1 In management3 Consequences4 Types4.1 Growth4.2 Recruitment4.3 Ecosystem5 Acceptable levels5.1 Harvest control rule5.2 Input and output orientations6 Mitigation6.1 Government regulation6.2 Removal of subsidies6.3 Minimizing fishing impact6.4 Aquaculture6.5 Consumer awareness6.6 Community awareness7 Barriers to effective management7.1 Resistance from fishermen8 See also9 References10 External links Global scale [ edit]Fishing down the food web Overfishing has greatly affected many fisheries around the world. As much as 85% of the world's fisheries may be over-exploited, depleted, fully exploited or in recovery from exploitation. [ 2] Significant overfishing has been observed in pre-industrial times." }, { "docid": "D920943#0", "title": "http://southernfood.about.com/od/moreseafood/r/bl51027a.htm\nEasy Baked Chilean Sea Bass", "text": "Chilean Sea Bass Fillet. Photo: Diana Rattray23 mins Prep: 7 mins, Cook: 16 mins Yield: 4 Servings (24)By Diana Rattray Updated 10/03/17Share Pin Email Chilean sea bass is white fish rich in the omega-3 unsaturated oils, with a unique large-flake texture, but the fish is quite mild in flavor. The oils also make it a little easier to cook, because it won't toughen up if a little overcooked. Chilean sea bass is a deep water fish also known as toothfish, and it is caught in ocean waters around Antarctica. Most Chilean sea bass is managed responsibly, but there are still some areas where it is overfished. If unsure, ask the seller if they know whether or not the fish was legally caught. See Also Baked Halibut and Parmesan Crumb Topping What You'll Need4 Chilean sea bass fillets (about 6 ounces each_salt to taste (kosher)black pepper to taste Cajun seasoning to taste (or Creole or seasoning of your choice)How to Make It Heat oven to 425 F. Oil broiler pan rack pan or baking pan with olive oil. Sprinkle both sides of the sea bass fillets with Cajun or Creole seasoning along with a light sprinkling of kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper. If the seasoning blend is quite salty, skip the kosher salt. Place sea bass on the oiled broiler rack." }, { "docid": "D1371689#0", "title": "https://freefromharm.org/farm-animal-welfare/59-billion-land-and-sea-animals-killed-for-food-in-the-us-in-2009/\n59 Billion Land and Sea Animals Killed for Food in the US in 2009", "text": "59 Billion Land and Sea Animals Killed for Food in the US in 2009By Free From Harm Staff Writers | January 15, 2011 | Categories Farm Animal Welfare This chart includes only animals slaughtered in the US. Figures in the article also include non-slaughter deaths and deaths abroad for imported meat. According to recently published data from the U. S. Department of Agriculture and several other official sources, 59 billion animals died to feed Americans in 2009. The average American meat eater was responsible for about 198 deaths in 2009. Over a lifetime, this amounts to 15,000 animals per meat eater. After a three year decline, the number of animals eaten by Americans rose slightly from 2008 to 2009, as a decrease in chickens and fish killed was accompanied by an increase in shellfish killed. Land animals: The number of land animals eaten in the U. S. continued to decrease. The average meat-eater in 2009 killed 1.3 fewer land animals than in 2008 (a 4% drop), and almost 3 fewer than in 2006 (a 10% drop). That amounts to more than 300 million fewer land animals killed to feed Americans than in 2008, and more than 600 million fewer than in 2006. This was due almost entirely to a drop in chickens raised for meat, which make up 89% of the land animal deaths." }, { "docid": "D2186926#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_meat\nFish as food", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Fish meat)navigation search This article is about fish as food for humans. For sealife in general as food, see seafood. For fish fed to other fish, see commercial fish feed and aquarium fish feed. Redbelly tilapia presented as food Many species of fish are consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world. Fish has been an important source of protein and other nutrients for humans from time immemorial. In culinary and fishery contexts, fish may include shellfish, such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms. English does not distinguish between fish as an animal and the food prepared from it, as it does with pig vs. pork or cow vs. beef. [ 1] Some other languages do, as in the Spanish peces versus pescado. The modern English word for fish comes from the Old English word fisc (plural: fiscas) which was pronounced as it is today. English also has the term seafood, which covers fish found in the seas and oceans as well as other marine life used as food." }, { "docid": "D1042043#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-chilean-sea-bass.htm\nWhat is a Chilean Sea Bass?", "text": "Chilean sea bass, also called Patagonian toothfish, is a fish species that became very popular for human consumption in the 1990s. It is a deep water species, and technically not a member of the bass family at all. This fish is caught in the cold, deep waters off the coast of Antarctica, and earned the name Chilean sea bass because Chile was the first country to bring it to the popular market and “sea bass” was deemed more commercially viable than “toothfish. ”At the turn of the 21st century, conservationists and marine fisheries activists alerted consumers to the rapidly dwindling numbers of Chilean sea bass in the Atlantic, warning that continued consumption of the fish could result in extinction for the species. As a result, many well regarded chefs removed it from their menus and sought out alternative sources for the rich, white-meat fish. When allowed to mature on their own, the fish can reach 200 pounds (90 kilograms) in weight, and live for up to 50 years. The Chilean sea bass is not an extraordinarily attractive fish, with a distinctly prehistoric appearance. It has large eyes, a thrusting jaw, and a muddy skin color. Unfortunately for the fish, the athletic deep sea lifestyle it lives results in a delicious white meat that has minimal oils and a firm texture, standing up well to grilling, baking, saute, and other cooking applications. As a result, this fish quickly became trendy in the 1990s, and the population began to decline shortly thereafter." }, { "docid": "D1098118#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sit-and-wait_predator\nAmbush predator", "text": "\"Ambush predator From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sit-and-wait predator)navigation search A water bug nymph attacking a fish. A female goldenrod crab spider ( Misumena vatia) capturing the female of a pair of mating flies. Ambush predators or sit-and-wait predators are carnivorous animals or other organisms, such as some nematophagous fungi and carnivorous plants, that capture or trap prey by stealth or by strategy (typically not conscious strategy), rather than by speed or by strength. In animals, ambush predation is characterized by an animal scanning the environment from a concealed position and then rapidly executing a surprise attack. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Strategy2 Vertebrates2.1 Mammals2.2 Ray-finned fish2.2.1 Surface-dwellers2.2.2 Open-water dwellers2.2.3 Bottom-dwellers2.2.4 Variable habitat2.3 Cartilagenous fish2.4 Reptiles2.4.1 Crocodilians2.4.2 Lizards2.4.3 Turtles2.4.4 Snakes2.5 Birds2.6 Vertebrates using lures3 In invertebrates3.1 Insects3.2 Arachnids3.3 Malacostraca3.4 Cephalopods3.5 Asteroidia4 In microorganisms5 In extinct animals6 References7 External links Strategy [ edit]Animal ambush predators usually remain motionless (sometimes hidden) and wait for prey to come within ambush distance before pouncing. Ambush predators are often camouflaged, and may be solitary animals. This mode of predation may be less risky for the predator because lying-in-wait reduces exposure to its own predators. So long as the active predator cannot move faster than its prey, it has little advantage over the ambush predator; however, if the active predator's velocity increases, its advantage increases sharply. [ 2]Ambush predators use many intermediate strategies. For example, when a pursuit predator is faster than its prey over a short distance, but not in a long chase, then either stalking or ambushing becomes necessary as part of the strategy. [" }, { "docid": "D1981709#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menhaden\nMenhaden", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Pogy\"\" redirects here. For the United States Navy submarines of that name, see USS Pogy. For U. S. Navy ships named Menhaden, see USS Menhaden. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Menhaden Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus Pacific menhaden, Ethmidium maculatum Menhaden, also known as mossbunker and bunker, are forage fish of the genera Brevoortia and Ethmidium, two genera of marine fish in the family Clupeidae. Menhaden is a blend of poghaden ( pogy for short) and an Algonquian word akin to Narragansett munnawhatteaûg, derived from munnohquohteau ‘he fertilizes’, referring to their use of the fish as fertilizer. [ 1] It is generally thought that Pilgrims were advised by Tisquantum (also known as Squanto) to plant menhaden with their crops. [ 1]Contents1 Description2 Taxonomy3 Distribution4 Ecology5 Human intake5.1 Fisheries6 Notes6.1 References7 External links Description [ edit]Menhaden are flat, have soft flesh, and a deeply forked tail." }, { "docid": "D1208577#0", "title": "https://www.seafoodsource.com/seafood-handbook\nSeafood Handbook", "text": "Seafood Handbook The Seafood Handbook is the most comprehensive seafood directory available online. Featuring more than 100 of the most common types of fish and other seafood in the U. S. market, the Seafood Handbook is the ultimate guide to seafood sourcing and preparation, brought to you by the editors of Sea Food Business magazine. And it’s free!Search by finfish or shellfish. For each type of seafood species, there is a comprehensive overview of the item, its origin, history, availability, product attributes, nutritional value and cooking tips, along with an original hand-drawn depiction. Search our Seafood Handbook: EXPLORE FINFISH EXPLORE SHELLFISHAbalone Wild abalone populations on the U. S. West Coast and worldwide have been decimated by predation, disease, loss of habitat and overfishing. However, farmed supply is alleviating the harvest shortfall; worldwide, more than 15 abalone species are commercially cultivated. The most popular and common abal… Read More Anchovy More than 20 different species within the Engraulidae family are marketed under the name anchovy. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration’s Fish List recognizes five genus groups: Anchoa, Anchoviella, Cetengraulis, Engraulis and Stolephorus. The anchovy best known in culinary circles is Engraulis en… Read More Arctic Char Arctic char is a member of the trout and salmon family, and it physically resembles the salmon. Its silvery skin is dappled with pink along the lateral line, and the fish sports green and blue coloration on its back and upper sides." }, { "docid": "D508666#0", "title": "http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pr/species/mammals/whales/killer-whale.html\nKiller whale (Orcinus orca)", "text": "\"Killer whale (Orcinus orca)Status | Species Description | Habitat | Distribution | Population Trends | Threats | Conservation Efforts | Regulatory Overview | Taxonomy | Key Documents | More Info Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) Credit: NOAA Killer Whale Range (click for larger view PDF) Southern Resident Killer Whale Critical Habitat (click for larger view PDF)Did You Know? The endangered Southern Resident killer whale is one of NOAA Fisheries' Species in the Spotlight. Killer whales can grow as long as 32 feet (10 m) and can weigh as much as 22,000 pounds (10,000 kg)!Killer whales are actually a member of the dolphin family, Delphinidae--they are the largest of the dolphin family!Killer whales are highly social and often travel in matrifocal groups. Status ESA Endangered - Southern Resident killer whales (J, K, and L pods) MMPA Depleted - AT1 Transients MMPA - all populations CITES Appendix II - all populations Southern Resident killer whales are one of NOAA Fisheries' Species in the Spotlight Southern Resident Killer Whale Spotlight Species 5-Year Action Plan A 2014 Report highlights 10 years of research and conservation on Southern Residents Support our recovery effort for Southern Residents Learn more about Southern Residents and help us protect these endangered orcas Learn more about NOAA Fisheries' other Species in the Spotlight Species Description Weight: males can weigh up to 22,000 pounds (10,000 kg); females can weigh up to 16,500 pounds (7,500 kg)Length: males can reach 32 feet (10 m); females can reach 28 feet (8.5 m)Appearance: black on top with white undersides and white patches near their eyes; highly variable gray or white saddle behind the dorsal fin; these markings are unique across individuals and populations Lifespan: up to 50-100 years: males typically live for about 30 years, but can live as long as 50-60 years; females typically live about 50 years, but can live as long as 100 years Diet: varies (diet is often geographic or population specific), can include fish, marine mammals, sharks, and sea birds Behavior: highly social animals, living within matriarchal societies; rely on underwater sound for orientation, feeding, and communication; produce whistles and pulsed calls, used for communication and maintaining group cohesion Killer whales most widely distributed marine mammals, found in all parts of the oceans; most abundant in colder waters, including Antarctica, the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They also occur, though at lower densities, in tropical, subtropical, and offshore waters. Killer whales are generally considered monotypic (belonging to one species). However, genetic studies and morphological evidence have led many cetacean biologists to now consider the existence of multiple species or subspecies of killer whales worldwide. 1The species shows considerable size \"\"dimorphism\"\". Adult males develop larger pectoral flippers, dorsal fins, tail flukes, and girths than females. Female killer whales reach sexual maturity when they grow to about 15-18 feet (4.6 m-5.4 m) long, depending on geographic region." }, { "docid": "D759391#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_as_food\nFish as food", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about fish as food for humans. For sealife in general as food, see seafood. For fish fed to other fish, see commercial fish feed and aquarium fish feed. Redbelly tilapia presented as food Many species of fish are consumed as food in virtually all regions around the world. Fish has been an important source of protein and other nutrients for humans from time immemorial. In culinary and fishery contexts, fish may include shellfish, such as molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms. English does not distinguish between fish as an animal and the food prepared from it, as it does with pig vs. pork or cow vs. beef. [ 1] Some other languages do, as in the Spanish peces versus pescado. The modern English word for fish comes from the Old English word fisc (plural: fiscas) which was pronounced as it is today. English also has the term seafood, which covers fish found in the seas and oceans as well as other marine life used as food." }, { "docid": "D1698309#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/16/us/politics/us-closing-a-loophole-on-products-tied-to-slaves.html\nU.S. Closing a Loophole on Products Tied to Slaves", "text": "Politics U. S. Closing a Loophole on Products Tied to Slaves By IAN URBINA FEB. 15, 2016Migrant fishermen unloaded barrels of fish from a ship at the docks in Songkhla, on Thailand’s southeast coast, in 2014. Adam Dean for The New York Times WASHINGTON — President Obama will sign legislation this week that effectively bans American imports of fish caught by forced labor in Southeast Asia, part of a flurry of recent actions by the White House, federal agencies, international trade unions and foreign governments to address lawlessness at sea and to better protect offshore workers and the marine environment. Last week, the president signed the Port State Measures Agreement, which empowers officials to prohibit foreign vessels suspected of illegal fishing from receiving port services and access. The United States became the 20th country to ratify the pact. In another step, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced a plan this month to improve how seafood is tracked from catch to market, imposing new reporting requirements on American importers. Two of the world’s largest trade unions filed a complaint last week with the United Nations’ labor agency about seafood from Thailand produced by so-called sea slaves, and the Thai government said it was installing satellite tracking devices on more fishing ships and requiring more reporting as workers get on or off the vessels. “Step by step, I do really think we’re making progress, and there is a growing awareness of how much we need to get more control over the world’s oceans and the range of crime that happens out there,” Secretary of State John Kerry said in an interview on Monday. He added that he hoped to build on the momentum in the fall during a global meeting, called Our Oceans, that he will host in Washington. The amendment that the president has said he will sign this week would close a loophole in the Tariff Act of 1930, which bars products made by convict, forced or indentured labor." }, { "docid": "D1042044#0", "title": "http://eatwineblog.com/2006/03/24/debunking-the-chilean-seabass-myth/\nDebunking the Chilean Seabass Myth", "text": "Debunking the Chilean Seabass Myth Tweetby Liz Caskey on March 24, 2006As of late when dining out in restaurants in and around Chile, I have come to notice (and am alarmed) that most menus do a horrendous translation job when it comes to accurately defining what Chilean Seabass is in English. For those readers traveling in Chile, please beware of the following misnomer to avoid major food disappointments and gross overcharging when your plate (or bill) arrives. CORVINA: This indeed is a bass, but not a Chilean seabass. Try a regular old sea bass that swims around in most of the world’s oceans. This is lovely, firm, white fish that works in ceviche, roasted, seared with just about everything. However, most restaurants translate this as Chilean Sea Bass (biggest culprits are those in Santiago restaurants frequented by foreigners or on the coast). Don’t be fooled; the only reason this bass is Chilean is because it swims in national waters. For reference purposes, average price per kilo for fillet: 5,000-6,000 pesos (US$ 10-12)MERO: The real deal, or the Chilean seabass we know as imported. Abroad, it can rake in US$40 per pound or even in Chile up to US$20 per pound as it is virtually all exported and few people in the local market will pay the outrageous prices it can garner abroad. Mero is actually Patagonian toothfish, a slimy, black, long fish with firm but oily meat (similar to Salmon but no Omegas here)." } ]
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what do tornadoes sound like
[ { "docid": "D1421250#0", "title": "http://weather.about.com/b/2008/08/11/what-does-a-tornado-sound-like.htm\nWhat Does a Tornado Sound Like?", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science What Does a Tornado Sound Like? Share Flipboard Email Printjohn finney photography / Moment / Getty Imagesby Rachelle Oblack Updated November 29, 2017Tornado survivors and witnesses often liken the sound of a tornado to that of a freight train—that is, the noise and vibrations of its wheels against the railroad track and ground. One way to distinguish this sound from ordinary thunderstorm sounds is to notice a loud continuous roar or rumble, that, unlike thunder, doesn't fade in a few seconds' time. Tornado Sounds Include Rumbles, Roars, and Whirs While the most common tornado sound is a continuous rumble or roar, a tornado can also make other sounds. What sound you hear depends on a number of things, including the tornado's size, strength, what it is hitting, and how close it is to you. In addition to a constant rumble or low roar, tornadoes can also sound like: A waterfall or whooshing of air A nearby jet engine A deafening roar (When a tornado is tearing through a big city or a heavily populated area, it can produce lots of loud noises simultaneously, making it impossible to hear a particular sound because the sound is so deafeningly loud. ) Why Tornadoes Are So Loud No matter what sound is heard, most survivors agree on one thing: the loudness. But, why are tornadoes so noisy? For one, a tornado vortex is made up of air that's rotating very rapidly. Think of how loud wind sounds when driving down the highway with your car window down, except multiply that by several hundred times." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3262866#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/how-tornadoes-form-3444287\nTornadoes - How Tornadoes Form", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science Tornadoes - How Tornadoes Form Share Flipboard Email Printby Rachelle Oblack Updated March 18, 201701of 10What Is a Tornado? Local residents check out the damage of vehicles at a mall after it was damaged by a tornado April 29, 2008 in the King's Fork area of Suffolk, Virginia. Three Tornadoes touched down in central and southeastern Virginia injuring at least 200 people. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images A tornado is a violent column of rotating air made visible as they pick up debris on the ground or in the air. A tornado is usually visible, but not always. The important aspect of the definition is that the tornado or funnel cloud is in contact with the ground. The funnel clouds appear to extend downward from cumulonimbus clouds. A point to keep in mind is that this definition is not a truly accepted definition. According to Charles A. Doswell III of the Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, there is actually no real definition of a tornado that has been universally accepted and peer-reviewed by the scientific community. One idea that is generally accepted is that tornadoes are one of the worst, and most violent, of all the types of severe weather." }, { "docid": "D2031472#0", "title": "http://earthsky.org/earth/everything-you-need-to-know-tornado-safety\nAll you need to know: Tornado safety", "text": "\"This post outlines what you need to know to stay safe during a tornado. Follow the links below to learn more. What is a tornado watch? What is a tornado warning? How do I determine a safe spot during a tornado? If you’re in a house during a tornado. Do not stay in a mobile home during a tornado Do not stay in a car during a tornado If you’re at school or work during a tornado. If you’re in a shopping center during a tornado. What to do after a tornado. Here’s why you want and need a weather radio What is a tornado watch?" }, { "docid": "D2080762#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070605175824AAAlYMC\nWhich is more destructive, A Hurricane or Tornado?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Weather Which is more destructive, A Hurricane or Tornado? Please tell me why you think either one is more destuctive. Thank you! ! Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: http://www.knowledgenews.net/science/tor... Tornadoes vs. Hurricanes vs. You Nature has a thousand ways to kill you. Earthquake, volcano, drought, flood, fire--you name the place and choose the form of destruction, and nature has an unequivocal way to show who’s boss. In North America, warm weather brings disaster by air--by hurricane and tornado. Tornadoes can strike anytime, but occur most frequently in spring and early summer. Hurricane season picks up where tornadoes leave off, running June through October. Both are awesome forms of windpower that represent nature at her fiercest. But which is meaner?" }, { "docid": "D1022207#0", "title": "http://weather.about.com/od/tornadoe1/ss/tornadoes.htm\nTornadoes - How Tornadoes Form", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science Tornadoes - How Tornadoes Form Share Flipboard Email Printby Rachelle Oblack Updated March 18, 201701of 10What Is a Tornado? Local residents check out the damage of vehicles at a mall after it was damaged by a tornado April 29, 2008 in the King's Fork area of Suffolk, Virginia. Three Tornadoes touched down in central and southeastern Virginia injuring at least 200 people. Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images A tornado is a violent column of rotating air made visible as they pick up debris on the ground or in the air. A tornado is usually visible, but not always. The important aspect of the definition is that the tornado or funnel cloud is in contact with the ground. The funnel clouds appear to extend downward from cumulonimbus clouds. A point to keep in mind is that this definition is not a truly accepted definition. According to Charles A. Doswell III of the Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies, there is actually no real definition of a tornado that has been universally accepted and peer-reviewed by the scientific community. One idea that is generally accepted is that tornadoes are one of the worst, and most violent, of all the types of severe weather." }, { "docid": "D1178377#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/22821729/meteorology-terms-ch-10-flash-cards/\nMeteorology Terms- Ch. 10", "text": "\"88 terms smschulte Meteorology Terms- Ch. 10Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortair-mass thunderstorm A localized thunderstorm that forms in a warm, moist, unstable air mass.cumulus stage The initial stage in a thunderstorm development in which the growing cumulonimbus is dominated by strong updraftsdart leader The discharge of electrons that proceeds intermittently toward the ground along the same ionized channel taken by the initial lightning stroke.dissipating stage The final stage of a thunderstorm that is dominated by downdrafts and entertainment leading to the evaporation of the cloud structure Doppler radar A type of radar that has the capacity of detecting motion directlydryline a narrow zone in the atmosphere along which there is an abrupt change in moisture as when dry continental tropical air converges with humid m T airentrainment The infiltration of surrounding air into a vertically-moving air columnflash The total discharge of lightning Fujita Intensity Scale The scale developed by T. Theodore Fujita for classifying the severity of a tornadogust front The boundary separating the cold downdraft from a thunderstorm and the relatively warm, moist surface airleader The conductive path of ionized air that forms near a cloud base prior to a lightning strokelightning A sudden flash of light generated by the flow of electrons between oppositely charged parts of a cumulonimbus cloudmature stage 2nd stage of thunderstorm. Cloud becomes to saturated causing heavy rain, thunder, lightning and strong winds and sometimes hail.mesocyclone A vertical cylinder of cyclonically rotating air that develops in the updraft if a severe thunderstormmesoscale convective complex A slow-moving roughly circular cluster of interacting thunderstorm cells covering an area of thousands of square km that may persist for 12 or more hoursmultiple vortex tornado Tornadoes that contain several smaller intense whirls called suction vortices that orbit the center of the larger tornado circulationreturn stroke Term applied to the electric discharge resulting from the downward path of lightningsevere thunderstorm A thunderstorm that produces frequent lightningsquall line Any nonfrontal line or narrow band of active thunderstormsstep leader a thin channel of charged air through which the lightning bolt can travelstroke One of the individual components that make up a flash of lightningsupercell A type of thunderstorm that consists of a single, persistent, and very powerful cellthunder The sound emitted by rapidly expanding gases along the channel of a lightning dischargethunderstorm A storm produced by a cumulonimbus cloudtornado A violently rotating column of air attended by a funnel-shapetornado warning A warning issued when a tornado has actually been sighted in an areatornado watch A forecast issued for areas of about 65000 square km, indicating that conditions are such that tornadoes may develop The rotation motion of the parent thunderstorm What does the term mesocyclone refer to in reference to a tornado?lightning The terms leader, flash, and stroke are used when describing:tornado Which of the following should have the steepest pressure gradient?lightning Which of the following is likely during the mature stage of a thunderstorm?cloud-to-Earth Which type of lightning is least likely?warm, unstable Thunderstorms form when _____, humid air rises in an _____ environment.cumulus, mature, dissipating Generally there are 3 stages involved in the development of thunderstorms. They are:hurricanes Over the last 20 years, which of these has caused the fewest weather related deaths in the US?spreading downdraft cuts off air inflow What causes the dissipating stage of a thunderstorm?air-mass contrasts are greatest Why do most tornadoes in the central US occur during the spring months?rainfall intensity Conventional radar measure...?at the leading edge of a thunderstorm downdraft The gust front occurs...?near the tropopause Thunderstorm tops most likely occur...?mature An air mass thunderstorm is most intense during the _____ stage.1 hour or less The approximate lifetime of an individual thunderstorm cell is about...?unstable air Thunderstorms and large cumulus clouds are characteristic of...?200 meters The diameter of a typical tornado funnel cloud would be...? April-June period Tornadoes are most frequent during the...?northeast Tornadoes most often move toward what direction?occurs more than 20 km from the person observing it \"\"Heat lightning\"\"tornadoes The Fujita Intensity Scale is applied to...?mature stage In the development of a thunderstorm, sharp and cool gusts beginning at the surface are characteristic in the...?cumulonimbus This type of cloud brings thunderstorms.tropics The greatest proportion of thunderstorms occurs in the...? Oklahoma Of the following states, which is struck by the largest number of tornadoes?false A funnel cloud does not make contact with the surface.true A long lightning flash at some distance from the observer produces the thunder we hear as a rumbletrue A term \"\"cyclone\"\" simply refers to the circulation around any low-pressure center, no matter how large or intense it is.false A tornado warning is issues by the National Weather Service when conditions are favorable for tornado development.false Lightning always occurs between a cloud and the ground.false The Joplin Tornado of May 22, 2011 was classified as an EF4 multiple vortex tornadotrue This natural disaster (Joplin) caused the highest insurance payout in Missouri historyfalse The tornado caused damage to 50% of Joplintrue Estimated wind speeds in the Joplin tornado were over 200 mphtrue Joplin has had 3 tornadoes strike the town since May 1971false The Joplin tornado ranks as the deadliest tornado in US historytrue The Joplin tornado was the single costliest tornado in US historyfalse The Joplin tornado had a maximum width of about 200 feettrue 1100 people were injured from the Joplin tornadofalse The tornado was on the ground for only the approximately 2.1 milestrue When cool, dry, air collides with warm, moist air, this can result in unstable air.301 The highest winds ever recorded in a tornado were _____ mphtrue The Doppler on Wheels can't record temperature and other critical data from inside a tornadotrue The Doppler on Wheels it can't scan the bottom of 20 feet of the tornadoa hook echo What is an early indicator that a tornado is forming?you can't see it Why is a high precipitation tornado extremely dangerous?true a \"\"lid\"\" is an area oh high pressure above a storm that prevents large storm development99, 1 Chasing storms is _____% boredom, _____& pure adrenaline rushtrue There is a storm chasing tourist industryfalse Most supercells produce at least 2 tornadoes on the ground at the same time.false TIV did not make it into a funnel of a tornado during its first year of operationtrue Lightning kills more people each year than hurricanes and tornadoes together Franklin What scientist studied lightning by attaching a wire to a kite?20 Lightning strikes the Empire State Building more than _____ times a yearfalse Lightning is usually 20-25 miles longtrue Lightning is only about an inch in diameterfalse Lightning is about 20 times hotter than the surface of the sun1/3 Lightning causes up to ____ of all power cuts on the east coasttrue In a thunderstorm, the top of the cloud becomes positively charged Trevino Which famous golfer was hit by lightning?1-2 Lightning strikes every commercial jetliner _____ times per year. \"" }, { "docid": "D1797988#0", "title": "http://www.cimms.ou.edu/~doswell/ChasFAQ.html\nStorm Chasing and Tornadoes", "text": "\"Chuck Doswell's F requently A sked Q uestionsabout Storm Chasing and Tornadoes Last Update: 05 March 2001 ... added Item #38 and made a number of small changes, including adding some new links here and there. Disclaimer: The contents of this FAQ list are solely the opinions of Chuck Doswell, and have no official status associated with my workplace. They have been provided here in response to numerous questions of late, perhaps spawned by the movie \"\"Twister. \"\" Mention of commercial products and Websites does not constitute an endorsement, and especially not an endorsement by the Federal Government.1. How do I become a storm chaser? Becoming a storm chaser can be as simple as choosing to do so. However, just going out and chasing storms can become hazardous to you in a variety of ways (see my essay on chasing ). If you go out without taking advantage of what has been learned about storm chasing, you are already behaving irresponsibly! My recommendation is to not do storm chasing! If you must try it, go out with an experienced storm chaser for at least one chase season, preferably more, before trying it on your own." }, { "docid": "D3416182#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060724212036AANfPOD\nWhy do I always dream about tornadoes?", "text": "\"Health Mental Health Why do I always dream about tornadoes? For 5 years or so, I have had several dreams about tornadoes. I've lived in Illinois my whole life and never seen one. Why do I keep dreaming about them, even if there's no warnings or watches for them??? Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: It could be that you have a fear of tornadoes, or being in a tornado to be exact. I live in a state that has lots of tornadoes in a typical year, yet the city I live in hasn't been hit in about 50 years. Yet I have dreams about tornadoes quite often--even when the weather is calm. I have a deep facination of tornadoes and when the weather gets bad I like to watch the sky. But I would never want to be in a tornado. I've also wondered what it would be like--what I would do and how everything would happen--should I ever be in a tornado." }, { "docid": "D3471039#0", "title": "http://www.australiasevereweather.com/forum/index.php?topic=13999.0\n", "text": "\"Author Topic: Backing vs veering (Read 22152 times)0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. Michael Thomas Elephant Trunk F2Posts: 172Gender: Backing vs veering« on: 24 July 2011, 06:04:08 AM »Hello, There is a lot of information out there with regards to backing and veering winds. I have no problems with these terms when applied in the US (or anywhere in the Northern hemisphere for that matter). I do get confused about what term should be used in Australia (Southern hemisphere). Take this sounding for example-http://soundings.bsch.au.com/skew-t.html?source=wyoming&lat=-35.1333&lon=147.3667&gribdate=&month=01&day=20&year=2005&hour=00&window=on&hodo=on Do the winds veer or back with height? Take the weatherzone definition- \"\"Veering winds - Winds which shift in a clockwise direction with time at a given location (e.g., from southerly to westerly), or which change direction in a clockwise sense with height (e.g., southeasterly at the surface turning to southwesterly aloft). The latter example is a form of directional shear which is important for tornado formation. Compare with backing winds. \"\" This obviously just taken straight from a Northern hemisphere definition (probably US). \"\" Southeasterly at the surface turning to southwesterly aloft......important for tornado formation.\"\" !!!" }, { "docid": "D1639714#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornado_preparedness\nTornado preparedness", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article contains instructions, advice, or how-to content. The purpose of Wikipedia is to present facts, not to train. Please help improve this article either by rewriting the how-to content or by moving it to Wikiversity, Wikibooks or Wikivoyage. ( January 2013)The term \"\" tornado preparedness \"\" refers to safety precautions made before the arrival of and during a tornado. Historically, the steps taken have varied greatly, depending on location, or time remaining before a tornado was expected. For example, in rural areas, people might prepare to enter an external storm cellar, in case the main building collapses, and thereby allow exit without needing rescue from the main building as in urban areas. Because tropical storms have spawned many tornadoes, hurricane preparations also involve tornadoes. The term \"\"tornado preparedness\"\" has been used by government agencies, emergency response groups, schools, [1] insurance companies, and others. Contents [ hide ]1 Understanding the dangers2 Steps when expecting storms to arrive3 Actions taken during tornadoes4 Long-term preparations5 Medical preparations6 Tornado drills6.1 Tornado drills by state7 See also8 References9 External links Understanding the dangers [ edit]Preparedness involves knowing the major dangers to avoid. Some tornadoes are the most violent storms in nature. [" }, { "docid": "D1350353#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2204468/Pictured-The-frightening-FIRE-tornado-whirled-Australian-outback-40-MINUTES.html\nCaught on camera: The 30 metre high tornado of FIRE that whirled around Australian outback for terrifying 40 minutes", "text": "Caught on camera: The 30 metre high tornado of FIRE that whirled around Australian outback for terrifying 40 minutes Fire tornadoes occur when a column of warm, rising air contacts with - or creates - fire on the ground By South West News Service Published: 08:01 EDT, 17 September 2012 | Updated: 09:07 EDT, 17 September 201245View comments An astonished filmmaker is coming to grips with the moment he witnessed one of nature's rarest phenomenons - a tornado comprised entirely of fire- and lived to tell the tale. Chris Tangey had been out in Alice Springs, Australia, scouting locations for a new movie. After finishing the task, he went over to help workers at a cattle station when he was confronted by one of nature's most intimidating spectacles. Scroll down for video Fire storm: A filmmaker in Alice Springs, Australia shot some video of a fire tornado that happened on Monday Distant view: At the time, he was300-metres away from the 30-metre high fire swirl which 'sounded like a fighter jet' despite there being no wind in the area Destructive: A fire tornado, also know as a fire devil, is caused when a column of warm, rising air comes into contact - or causes - a fire on the ground Just 300-metres away was a 30-metre high fire swirl which 'sounded like a fighter jet' despite there being no wind in the area. SCIENCE BEHIND THE STORMThese fire tornadoes are a natural rarity, but when they occur they predictably cause significant damage. A fire tornado, also know as a fire devil, is caused when a column of warm, rising air comes into contact - or causes - a fire on the ground. They are known to last for around two minutes on the very rare occasions they take place. A fire tornado, also know as a fire devil, is caused when a column of warm, rising air comes into contact - or causes - a fire on the ground. These fire whirls are known to last for around two minutes on the very rare occasions they take place. But Mr Tangey found himself mesmerized by the tornado for more than 40 minutes." }, { "docid": "D684707#0", "title": "http://www.mnn.com/family/protection-safety/stories/when-is-tornado-season\nWhen is tornado season?", "text": "When is tornado season? The season reaches its peak at different times in the United States. Sarah F. Berkowitz October 7, 2011, 2:46 p.m.136Tweet7This tornado was spotted seven miles south of Anadarko, Oklahoma in May 1999. ( Photo: NOAA/Wikipedia)In April of 1998, right in middle of tornado season, a particularly destructive tornado hit Dunwoody, Georgia, causing the tragic death of John Janisch, destroying homes and businesses, and uprooting trees that were centuries old. Michelle Melamed, a 24-year-old student at Emory University, remembers that night vividly. The way she sees it, a miracle of timing saved her brother’s life. “ At about 10 o’clock at night, the dogs started going crazy and we noticed the sky was pale pink and it was very windy,” she said. Lightning covered the sky, and no one was able to sleep, she added. Melamed’s older brother Eli got out of bed to go downstairs, and moments later a giant tree fell through the roof and across his bed. A total of 22 trees fell on the Melamed’s home, the first one they had lived in after emigrating from South Africa several years earlier." }, { "docid": "D3167861#0", "title": "http://www.sentrysiren.com/warning-sirens-products/outdoor-warning-sirens/\nOutdoor Warning Sirens", "text": "Outdoor Warning Sirens Reliable Alerts to Keep Communities Safe Outdoor warning sirens, known to most people as weather sirens or tornado sirens, are the most effective way to communicate during dangerous weather conditions and other emergencies. This is true across the United States, and especially so in tornado-prone states like Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Iowa. And with the different financing options available, including U. S. Homeland Security Grants and U. S. D. A. grants, the time to get a tornado siren for your community has never been better. Click here to see the U. S. regions with the highest risk for tornado activity. Why Outdoor Warning Sirens? These days, with municipal budgets tightening, we often hear the question, “Don’t people track storms on television or their cell phones? Do we really need a weather siren too?” We’ve been in the siren business for over a century ( check out our History here) and while things have certainly changed, the need for reliable outdoor warning sirens has only grown. In the event of an emergency, severe storm, or tornado, sirens provide alerts even when electricity goes out and cellular towers go out of service – click here to read about cases like this . In many situations, the weather siren works with the television or text alerts to reinforce the need to take precautions." }, { "docid": "D1341421#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/87914576/chapter-14-flash-cards/\nChapter 14", "text": "\"109 terms ap15f Chapter 14Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort All thunderstorms require: updraft, or rising air. The initial stage of an ordinary thunderstorm is the: cumulus stage. Ordinary thunderstorms only last about one hour and begin to dissipate when: downdraft spreads thru out the cloud and cuts off the updraft. An ordinary thunderstorm is a: scattered or isolated storm that isn't severe. Downdrafts spread throughout a thunderstorm during the ____ stage. dissipating. An ordinary thunderstorm is most intense during the ____ stage. mature." }, { "docid": "D2107141#0", "title": "http://www.bestbeprepared.com/site/1584968/page/736344\n.", "text": "\"DISASTER PREPAREDNESSTornados are nature's most violent storms. They spawn from powerful thunder storms and form as a rotating funnel-shaped cloud that can reach ground speeds of up to 300mph. A tornado can move across land at speeds of up to 70mph and can spawn when hurricanes or tropical storms reach land. A tornado can destroy a whole town in seconds and can leave a trail of devastation more than a mile wide. States at highest risk for frequent tornado activity are Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, Texas, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, New York, Connecticut and Florida, although a tornado can form anywhere. Spring and summer months are considered 'Tornado season. ' PREPARE A HOME TORNADO PLANChoose a room where family members can gather. The safest place to be during a tornado is underground. If you have a basement or a cellar, make it your tornado shelter. If there is no basement, choose a small room in the center of your house on the lowest floor, like a closet or hallway." }, { "docid": "D207075#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-types-of-storm.htm\nWhat are the Types of Storm?", "text": "\"A storm is a violent disturbance, and most references to storms have to do with weather effects dominated by strong winds. The main types include the hailstorm, ice storm, rainstorm, snowstorm, thunderstorm, windstorm, cyclone, hurricane, and tornado. The first six types refer to violent winds accompanied by another feature. A hailstorm is weather system accompanied by a fall of hailstones, ice pellets that are larger than 0.2 inches (5 millimeters) in diameter. Even though ice is involved in both, an ice storm is different. Precipitation in the form of snow or rain freezes on contact with whatever it lands on, forming a coating of ice on the surface. A rainstorm is not just any fall of rain, but strong system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain. A snowstorm is windy weather during which there is a heavy snowfall. A blizzard is a particularly violent type of snowstorm, with wind speeds at or above 35 miles per hour (56 kilometers per hour) and visibility less than 0.25 miles (400 meters) for three hours. Ad A windstorm has either strong winds or strong gusts of wind, but very little or no rain." }, { "docid": "D1039687#0", "title": "http://gohsep.la.gov/ABOUT/LOUISIANA-HAZARDS/Natural-Hazards/factsheets/thunderstorm-lightning-underrated-killers\nThunderstorms & Lightning: The Underrated Killers!", "text": "\"Thunderstorms & Lightning: The Underrated Killers!A PREPAREDNESS GUIDE U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic + Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service NOAA, FEMA, The American Red Cross Thunderstorms + Their Offspring Thunderstorms affect relatively small areas when compared with hurricanes and winter storms. The typical thunderstorm is 15 miles in diameter and lasts an average of 30 minutes. Nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are occurring at any moment around the world. That's 16 million a year!Despite their small size, all thunderstorms are dangerous. Every thunderstorm produces lightning, which kills more people each year than tornadoes. Heavy rain from thunderstorms can lead to flash flooding. Strong winds, hail, and tornadoes are also dangers associated with some thunderstorms. Of the estimated 100,000 thunderstorms that occur each year in the United States, only about 10 percent are classified as severe. Your National Weather Service considers a thunderstorm severe if it produces hail at least 3/4-inch in diameter, wind 58 mph or higher, or tornadoes. Take the time NOW to understand these dangers and learn basic safety rules!Flash Floods/Floods The number ONE thunderstorm killer...nearly 140 fatalities each year." }, { "docid": "D3140967#0", "title": "https://forums.studentdoctor.net/threads/is-emergency-medicine-a-primary-care-specialty.432957/\nIs Emergency Medicine a Primary Care Specialty?", "text": "\"Dismiss Notice SDN members see fewer ads and full resolution images. Join our non-profit community!Is Emergency Medicine a Primary Care Specialty? Discussion in ' Pre-Medical - MD ' started by Ookluh, Aug 7, 2007 . Previous Thread Next Thread Page 1 of 21 2 Next >Ookluh Don't Listen to Me Joined: Jan 12, 2007Messages: 254Likes Received: 2Status: Pre-Medical I ask because I have received the impression that it is - I mean, emergency room physicians are essentially the first to deal with whatever ailment people have when they come to the ER. But I also mentioned this recently to a friend that is in medical school, and she balked at the idea that emergency medicine is a field of primary care. I have been writing some of my secondary answers with mention that I want to pursue primary care, with a particular interest in emergency medicine. Should I not refer to EM docs as PCPs, or do you guys think this is fine?#1Ookluh, Aug 7, 2007Thread continues after this sponsor message. SDN Members do not see this ad. Law2Doc5K+ Member Physician Moderator Emeritus Joined: Dec 20, 2004Messages: 31,007Likes Received: 9,844Status: Attending Physicianbrianlh said: ↑I ask because I have received the impression that it is - I mean, emergency room physicians are essentially the first to deal with whatever ailment people have when they come to the ER. But I also mentioned this recently to a friend that is in medical school, and she balked at the idea that emergency medicine is a field of primary care." }, { "docid": "D1825043#0", "title": "http://www.climatecentral.org/news/tornado-season-shifting-earlier-in-tornado-alley-18073\nPeak of Tornado Season Shifting Earlier in Tornado Alley", "text": "\"Peak of Tornado Season Shifting Earlier in Tornado Alley By Andrea Thompson Published: September 24th, 2014Living in Missouri as a kid, John Long grew up with tornadoes. He went through the same tornado drills that all school children from tornado-prone parts of the country know well: Filing into school hallways and crouching against walls with a textbook or hands covering the head. Tornadoes were a part of life. Tornado damage in Branson, Mo., caused by the EF2 twister that struck the area on Feb. 29, 2012, the so-called Leap Day tornado outbreak. The tornado inspired remote sensing researcher John Long to look at how the peak in tornado activity has shifted in recent decades. Click image to enlarge. Credit: Ann Keyes/Missouri National Guard But growing up, Long said, he and his schoolmates knew that they weren’t likely to see a tornado while classes were still in session. June, after schools had let out for the summer, was when tornadoes came to his area of western Missouri. Long, who hasn’t lived in the area in nearly three decades, hadn’t thought much about tornadoes or school drills or finding cover. That is until an EF2 twister hit the city of Branson, Mo., during the Leap Day outbreak of Feb. 28-29, 2012, much earlier than Long recalled from his childhood." }, { "docid": "D3247407#0", "title": "http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/weather/bs-md-rainy-weather-20170723-story.html\nTornado with 125 mph winds causes extensive damage on Kent Island", "text": "\"Winds from what may have been a tornado left a path of damage through the Stevensville area of Kent Island overnight. ( Jerry Jackson/Baltimore Sun video)Talia Richman, Phil Davis and Scott Dance Contact Reporters The Baltimore Sun A tornado with 125 mph wind gusts tore a path of damage through the Stevensville area of Kent Island overnight. Homes were destroyed, large trees toppled and metal electricity poles twisted in the Bay City neighborhood, on the western shore of the island in the middle of the Chesapeake Bay. One injury was reported, Queen Anne’s County officials said. The National Weather Service said the twister was rated an EF-2 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, making it one of the most destructive tornadoes to hit the state in years. “It felt like a rock concert with how loud it was,” said Don Testerman, 27, whose family’s home was shoved off its foundation and deemed unsafe to enter Monday morning. The damage came as a line of severe storms brought heavy rain and strong winds across Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware and southern New Jersey. Flash flooding was reported across Central Maryland, but the most significant damage in the state was reported on Kent Island. A tornado caused extensive damage on Kent Island overnight Sunday, July 23, 2017. Queen Anne’s officials asked residents to shelter in place Monday morning as crews assessed damage and dealt with downed wires." }, { "docid": "D2008075#0", "title": "http://www.gregssandbox.com/mcmurry/sec03/03-dproblems.htm\nby Glenn D. McMurryFARM PROBLEMS", "text": "\"Life In Western Kansas (1932-1935) -- (15-18 years)Chapter 3 Section Dfrom\"\" THE AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF AN UNIMPORTANT IMPORTANT MAN \"\"by Glenn D. Mc Murry FARM PROBLEMSPESTS AND WEATHER PROBLEMSDust Storms The dust storms of the early thirties can hardly be explained. At first, they were not much to worry about, but as time went by with no rain, the situation got worse by the day. The only trees we had were those along the creeks and streams. That meant that the wind had great opportunity to sweep across the land moving the fine dry soil along with it. The soil acted as sandpaper and the action of the wind kept all vegetation from growing. The grasses, which would usually get brown in the dry season and became green when the rains came again, couldn't withstand the blowing dirt. Soon the wind would blow in great long swipes. It would blow one direction one day and then change direction the next. No vegetation could withstand such a situation. The soil from the fields devoid of vegetation then had a \"\"field day.\"\"" } ]
625665
what do town clerks do
[ { "docid": "D161933#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-town-clerk-do.htm\nWhat Does a Town Clerk Do?", "text": "The responsibilities of a town clerk can vary, depending on where she holds the office. Town clerks are among the senior staff of a town and usually have duties including maintenance of vital records, management of elections, and issuance of public notices. Some are elected officials while others are appointed to the position by city officials. Residents of the town can contact the town clerk for assistance with a variety of activities, from locating birth certificates to getting licenses for parades. In many towns, the town clerk keeps records on births, deaths, and marriages. These events are registered at the clerk's office, and he can provide copies upon request. The clerk also issues marriage licenses and may handle licenses for other activities, including dog licenses, hunting licenses, and so forth. As part of the work, the clerk needs to inspect documents presented for the purpose of verifying identity and can ask the resident some questions to make sure the license is being issued appropriately. In the event of questions about a license, the clerk has a copy on file. Ad Town clerks may also manage elections." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3407534#0", "title": "http://www.countyoffice.org/nogales-az-clerk/\nNogales Clerk Office", "text": "Nogales Clerk Office Home Government Administration Offices Clerk Offices Arizona Santa Cruz County Nogales Find Nogales Arizona clerk offices, including county, city, and circuit clerks, and clerks of court. Clerks provide information on public court records and legal documents, criminal, jail, and arrest records, marriage licenses, divorce, judicial, and probate records, businesses liens, notary services, real estate taxes and voter registration services. Santa Cruz Clerk 2160 North Congress Drive Nogales AZ 85621520-375-7700Santa Cruz County Clerk PO Box 1265Nogales AZ 85628520-375-7800Clerk Offices Near Me Use My Location About Clerk Offices What fees does a Clerk charge? State law generally enables Clerks to recover a portion of their transactional costs, and some states regulate the fees that Clerks may charge. Most permits and licenses issued by Clerks carry a set fee. Land transaction filings typically carry a base fee plus an additional per page charge. It is common for Clerks to also charge a per page fee when providing copies of documents to the public. Do Clerks collect taxes? Clerks do not collect taxes. Tax collection is usually handled by a separate office established for that purpose." }, { "docid": "D372204#0", "title": "http://horseheads.org/index.php?n=Govt.Clerk\nOn This Pageâ¦", "text": "Village Clerk-Treasurer Print this Page Send to Friend Bookmark Page Directory of Services Clerk’s Office (607) 739–5691Copy of a law/proposed law Foil Requests Property Tax Information Water Billing & Collection Code Enforcement (607) 739–5691Building Permits Zoning Information Swimming Pools Village Codes Police Department EMERGENCY: DIAL 911 (607) 739–5668 (607) 735–8600Report a Crime File a Complaint Request Assistance (607) 739–5669Administrative Calls Horseheads Town Hall (607) 739–8783Tax Assessment Animal Control Marriage Licenses Hunting Licenses Dog Licenses Village Hall Horseheads Village Hall 202 South Main Street Horseheads, New York 14845 (607) 739–5691Local Weather Conditions On This Page…Office Information Office Responsibilities Holidays and Hours Payment Drop Box Village Budget Local Laws Notary Public Handicapped Parking Permits Tax Clearance Requests FOIL Requests Maple Grove Cemetery Genealogy Research Code Enforcement and Permits Property Tax Information Property Tax Rate History (Fiscal Year June to May)County Taxes Horseheads School Taxes Water Billing and Collection Returned Check Fee Records not maintained by the Village of Horseheads Office Information Village Clerk-Treasurer - Donna Dawson Deputy Clerk - Kari Wheeler Part-time Clerk - Tammy Miele Tel: (607) 739–5691 Press #7 Fax: (607) 739–3941Monday-Friday 8:00am to 4:00pm»Send Email to the Clerk-Treasurer - [email protected] Office Responsibilities The Village Clerk-Treasurer’s Office supports the financial and administrative operations of the Village. The office activities include tax collection, utility billing and collection, water meter reading, fee collection (such as building permits, sewer permits, recreation fees, etc.) bookkeeping, payroll, employee benefit administration, investment administration and central billing point for the Village Water and Cemetery Departments. The majority of the incoming calls relate to water bills, taxes, cemetery and general information requests. The Village Clerk-Treasurer’s Office collects Tax and Water Bills. Acceptable Forms of payment are: Cash, Check, Money Order, Debit/Credit cards. Please make all checks payable to the Village of Horseheads. There is regular interaction with the Chemung County Sewer District along with other county/state offices and municipalities. Holidays and Hours The Village Clerk-Treasurer’s Office is open Monday through Friday from 8:00am to 4:00pm with the exception of the following holidays: New Year’s Day Labor Day Martin Luther King Jr Day Columbus Day Presidents Day Veteran’s Day Good Friday Thanksgiving Day Memorial Day Thanksgiving Friday Independence Day Christmas Day Payment Drop Box There is a drop box available for all payments when the office is closed. Payments placed in the dropbox after 4:00pm will be posted to next day’s business." }, { "docid": "D2534971#0", "title": "http://www.winnipesaukee.com/forums/showthread.php?t=7750\n.", "text": "\"05-25-2009, 09:43 AM # 1NHKathy Senior Member Join Date: Sep 2004Location: Moultonborough when I can / RIPosts: 699Jetski Registration -what is needed? I have done a search for this info, but did not come up with much... Can someone out there tell me what paperwork i will need to get a jetski registered in NH? Does NH require a title and/or bill of sale? ( i'm coming from out of state and want to make sure i have all the necessary paperwork, so as I don't have to go back & forth)05-25-2009, 01:22 PM # 2Meredith Marina Junior Member Join Date: Apr 2009Location: Meredith, NH 03253Posts: 7To register it you'll need a bill of sale with the hull number and signatures of the buyer and seller. NH doesn't title boats so you don't have to worry about that.05-26-2009, 08:30 AM # 3AC2717Senior Member Join Date: Apr 2007Location: Maynard, MA & Paugus Bay Posts: 1,955Question I have my jet ski registered in NH, picked it up on Friday on a temp plate for the trailer, I live in MA, but jetski never leaves NH. Neither does the trailer and I do have my cottage in NH. I have friends that have the same type of set ups with their boats and have the trailer registered and plated in NH. Can I do the same seeing the machine is registered in NH, and use that residence? I believe I can and how do I go about doing so because the bill of sales for both the machine and trailer have my MA address on the for mailing?__________________ Capt." }, { "docid": "D505783#0", "title": "http://www.amherst.ny.us/Govt/it/cpi/cpi_faq_t.asp\n.", "text": "\"Common Questions: Taxes Question: When are the Town of Amherst / County taxes or School District taxes due? Answer: For answers to tax payment due dates and penalties, please contact the Amherst Tax Reciever's Office at 716.631.7045. Question: Why can't I find a specific property or address on your website? What is the best way for me to perform my search? Answer: You will be able to search for a property by street address, section, block & lot (SBL) number, or owner name. You may also use the online mapping function to locate a property. Details about these options are below. Address search - The most common problem visitors encounter is they do not enter the property address as it appears in the Assessor's database. This is often easy to correct. The most important thing to remember about entering an address is to keep the prefixes and suffixes abbreviated." }, { "docid": "D87038#0", "title": "http://weymouthnj.org/dpmt_clerk.html\n.", "text": "Clerk's Office Clerk Dorothy-Jo Ayres , RMCPhone: 609-476-2633 x102Fax: 609.476.4466Email: [email protected] Physical Location & Mailing Address Hours of Operations:45 South Jersey Avenue Dorothy NJ 08317 Monday through Friday 8:30 am to 3:15 pm Clerk's Office Forms Government Record Request Form Vital Statistics Information Request Form Vital Statistics Information Request For Vital Records Dog License and Rabies Information Dog Licensing Ordinance Dog Licensing Information Dog Licensing Form Rabies Information Rabies Brochure Rabies Clinic Form Pet Waste Information Weymouth Township will hold a Free Rabies Clinic Saturday, March 24th, 9AM to 12PM Weymouth Township Department of Public Works Garage at the corner of 12th and Pennsylvania Avenues Please have cats in carriers and dogs on a leash.http://atlantic-county.org/animal-shelter/rabies-clinics.asp Marriage Licence Information Yard Sale Form Yard Sale Ordinance Information Brochure Form Leadership Positions and Other Applications Leadership Form Planning & Zoning Board Request for Appointment Application For Employment Weymouth Twp MUA Request for Appointment Core Duties of the Municipal Clerk (N. J. S. A. 40A:9-133 e.)The Municipal Clerk shall: Act as Secretary to the municipal corporation and Custodian of the municipal seal and of all minutes, books, deeds, bonds, contracts, and archival records of the municipal corporation. The governing body may, however, provide by ordinance that any other specific officer shall have custody of any specific other class of record;Act as Secretary to the governing body, prepare meeting agendas at the discretion of the governing body, be present at all meetings of the governing body, keep a journal of the proceedings of every meeting, retain the original copies of all ordinances and resolutions, and record the minutes of every meeting. Serve as the Chief Administrative Officer in all elections held in the municipality, subject to the requirements of Title 19 of the Revised Statutes;Serve as the Chief Registrar of voters in the municipality, subject to the requirements of Title 19 of the Revised Statutes;Serve as the Administrative Officer responsible for the acceptance of applications for licenses and permits and the issuance of licenses and permits, except where statute or municipal ordinance has delegated that responsibility to some other municipal officer;Serve as Coordinator and Records Manager responsible for implementing local archives and records retention programs as mandated pursuant to Title 47 of the Revised Statutes;Perform such other duties as are now or hereafter imposed by statute, regulation or by municipal ordinance or regulation. History of the Municipal Clerk Early Beginnings The Municipal Clerk is the oldest of public servants in local government, along with the tax collector. The profession traces back before Biblical times. For example, the modern Hebrew translation of Town Clerk is “Mazkir Ha’ir” which literally translated, means city or town “Reminder”. The early keepers of archives were often called “Remembrancers”, and before writing came into use, their memory served as the public record. Ancient Greece had a city secretary who read official documents publicly. At the opening of a meeting, one of his first duties was to decree a curse upon anyone who should seek to deceive the people. St. Paul and his followers during his missionary work in Persia (now Western Turkey) owed their safety to the action of a town clerk." }, { "docid": "D1942313#0", "title": "http://www.jewishgen.org/InfoFiles/Poland/Questions.htm\nPolish-Jewish Genealogy â Questions and Answers", "text": "\"Home » Info Files » Poland » Polish-Jewish Genealogy -- Questions and Answers Polish-Jewish Genealogy — Questions and Answersby Warren Blatt Some answers to various questions on Polish-Jewish genealogical research, posed via e-mail. Most of these question concern vital records (birth, marriage and death registrations) in the Kingdom of Poland (i.e. Congress Poland, Russian Poland). Basic information on this subject is found in the Info File Vital Records in Poland. How can I determine what vital records are available for a town? How do you get vital records which are too new to be at the Polish State Archives? Why are some indexes alphabetical and others not? Why do people's ages vary so much from record to record? Why do so many of the women's maiden surnames end in \"\"-ów\"\"? Why do some of the women's surnames vary from record to record? Why are two dates listed on many records?" }, { "docid": "D3084965#0", "title": "http://www.danbury-ct.gov/government/departments/town-clerk/\nFAQ", "text": "FAQHow do I obtain a copy of a birth, marriage, or death certificate? How do I get married in the City of Danbury? How do I obtain a copy of my divorce papers? Fee Schedule for Land Record Recordings Where do I obtain a copy of a land record? Where do I obtain a hunting and/or fishing license? How do I obtain a Dog License? How do I obtain or terminate a Trade Name Certificate? About Us The Town Clerk’s Office serves as Danbury’s keeper of the records for all documents that pertain to the City of Danbury and its residents. The Connecticut General Statutes defines the duties and function of the Town Clerk who is an elected official responsible for the preservation and safekeeping of the town’s records and documents as well as the official keeper of the City Seal. All land records, deeds, mortgages, liens, assignments, survey maps are indexed, scanned and safeguarded on site in our vault." }, { "docid": "D391646#0", "title": "http://www.dnr.louisiana.gov/haynesvilleshale/\nDEPARTMENT OF NATURAL Resources", "text": "\"DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL Resources Department of Natural Resources >> Office of Conservation >> Haynesville Shale Haynesville Shale FOR MORE INFORMATIONDavid Elfert Director Geological Oil & Gas Division voice (225) 342-5501>> What is the Haynesville Shale? >> Town of Haynesville>> The Role of DNR>> Clerk of Court Offices>> Other Web & News Links>> News Releases, Memos, Orders>> FAQs>> Tuscaloosa Marine Shale (TMS)GIS Data Download Site: Haynesville Shale Unit Shapefiles [ CLICK HERE]Haynesville Shale Gas Play Well Activity Map [Updated 03/31/2018]Haynesville Shale Wells [Updated 04/5/2018]Haynesville Shale Wells by Month [Updated 3/29/2018]Commissioner Welsh’s Presentation to the Marcellus Shale Summit, Penn State University, 10/11/2010For Reports on Demand: DNR's SONRIS page >> Select Data Access NEW >> Select Conservation >> Scroll down to Haynesville Shale Information Shale? Attorney General's Consumer Alert Important notice issued by the Attorney General's Office warning Mineral Owners to protect their mineral rights. Read HERE >>What is Haynesville Shale all about? The Haynesville formation is a layer of sedimentary rock more than 10,000 feet below the surface of the Earth in the area of northwestern Louisiana, southwestern Arkansas and eastern Texas, with some of the formation stretching well across the northern central portion of the Louisiana. Several energy companies have begun work in the area to explore the shale formation and drill for natural gas based on findings indicating a potentially large supply of gas trapped within some portions of the shale. The formation is of a type once considered too costly to explore, but rising energy costs and newer technology and processes have changed that, leading to a rush of activity as energy exploration companies have begun to lease property in north Louisiana in preparation for possible drilling and production. In light of that, the value landowners are able to get for selling leases has risen sharply. The most active areas have been Caddo, Bienville, Bossier, De Soto, Red River and Webster Parishes of Louisiana plus adjacent areas in southwest Arkansas and east Texas. With the comparatively sudden change in activity have come questions and concerns about the prices landowners are getting for leases, the impact of new exploration and production activity, and government oversight of the industry." }, { "docid": "D3533877#0", "title": "http://www.themonastery.org/wedding-laws/rhode-island\nRhode Island Marriage Laws", "text": "\"Rhode Island Marriage Laws Congratulations! If you've found yourself at this page it is likely that you are either planning to be married or have been asked to perform a wedding ceremony in Rhode Island. Ordained ministers of the Universal Life Church have successfully performed thousands of legal marriages in Rhode Island. The information provided below will walk you through the steps one must follow to become a minister and perform a valid wedding ceremony in the state of Rhode Island. Quick Facts ULC Ordination Accepted: Yes Minister Registration Required: No Minister's Residency: Irrelevant Minister's Minimum Age: 18Marriage License Waiting Period: 0 Days Marriage License Valid For: 90 Days Marriage License Return Within: By Expiration How To Perform a Wedding Become a Minister Contact the Clerk Get your documents Perform the Wedding View RI Marriage Law1 How to Become an Ordained Minister in Rhode Island If you haven't already, you should get ordained online with the Universal Life Church. Ordination is free and can be completed in just a matter of minutes. Thousands of legally valid marriages are performed by ULC ministers around the world every year. Begin the process by clicking the big blue button below!Get ordained!2 How to Officiate a Marriage in Rhode Island Next, you should contact the office of your local marriage authority (typically your county clerk). Let them know that you are a minister of the Universal Life Church in Seattle, and ask what they will require of you to officiate a legal marriage. Select your county to quickly generate the contact information for your local marriage authority." }, { "docid": "D450062#0", "title": "http://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/historical/Bath/deeds-wills.htm\n.", "text": "\"Thomas Arnold to William Brice, Butcher Court Record of Deeds Know all men by these presents that I Thomas Arnold planter in Pamtice River in the Co. of Bath do sell a makeover unto William Brice, Butcher, now belonging unto the Co. aforesaid with house and plantation with cherry trees, apple trees, nursery and all other appurtenances thereunto belonging containing three hundred acres lying upon Old Town Creek known by the name of John Blank made for and into consideration of the full value of seven pounds, ten shillings, payable unto me the aforesaid Thomas Arnold planter in the Co. aforesaid in the passable and current pay of the said Co. of bath upon the tenth day of December next ensuing the day thereof. Likewise I the said Thomas Arnold do quit all the right title and properties to me, my heirs, executors, administrators or assigns shall forever have in the plantation aforesaid with all the appurtenances thereunto belonging, confirming, ratifying, allowing and acknowledging the aforesaid William Brace Butcher the sole and true owner thereof as witness my hand and seal the first day of April in the year of Ardmore 1701 and in the thirteenth year of his Majesty's reign William, by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland defender of the faith. Thomas Arnold1701Test: Nic Davis and Nic Taylorhac sic vera copia scriptii per me Levi Truewhitt CCAcknowledged at a court held at the house of Mr. James Neville the 10th of April 1701. Bath Co. North Carolina Record of Deeds, Volume 1 - 1695 to 1729, p. 2, 3. John Baptista Ashe - Bath Co. - 02 Nov 1731 & 15 Nov 1734Will of John Baptista Ashe In The Name Of God, Amen. I, John Baptista Ashe , of Bath Co. , in the Province of North Carolina , Gent., being thro' the mercy of Almighty God, of Sound Mind and Memory, Do make, appoint, Declare and ordain this and this only to be my last will and Testament, revoking and making void all former Wills by me heretofore made. The Lord have Mercy on my Soul for Christs Sake. Imprimis. I will that all my Just and lawfull Debts be duely paid by My Executors hereafter named; particularly that one hundred pounds, North Carolina Money, or the Value thereof be remitted or paid to the heirs, Exors." }, { "docid": "D2728152#0", "title": "http://nutmegjp.com/Changing-Your-Name.html\n\"\"\"How do you change your name after you get married in the state of Connecticut?\"\"\"", "text": "\"Home About FAQs Vows Unity Ceremonies Locations Links Site Map\"\"How do you change your name after you get married in the state of Connecticut? \"\"\"\" I just got married. How do I change my name in Connecticut? \"\"\"\" What does it cost to change my last name when I get married in Connecticut? \"\" In Connecticut changing your name through marriage is easy: You just begin using your new last name. If you are from Connecticut there is no cost to change your last name after you get married. If you live in another state, please check with your local Town Clerk or an attorney authorized to practice law in your home state. You may be asked for proof that you are legally married. The certified copy of your marriage license is the best proof that you can get. Each certified copy costs $20.00, and certified copies are available only from the Registrar of Vital Statistics (usually the Town Clerk) of the town in which your ceremony was held." }, { "docid": "D2710519#0", "title": "http://www.ongov.net/clerk/departments.html\n.", "text": "\"Departments/Services The following is a list of Departments and Services provided by the Onondaga County Clerk's Office. Click on the link below for more information. Archives Civil Actions Conservation DBA - Doing Business As... J udgments Miscellaneous Records Mortgages Notary Service Passports Uniform Commercial Code Archives & Microfilm 435-2237 What is contained in this department? This department contains records from 1794 to the present. It also supports the restoration and preservation of all maps detailing the Onondaga County area. Where can I find information on Military Discharges? Military discharges for Veterans of Onondaga County, which are filed by the veterans, are held in the Archives area. Veterans or their families may file their discharge papers with the County Clerk. Images of these papers are kept permanently. At any time, the veteran or their designated agent are able to obtain certified copies of these papers at no charge to the veteran." }, { "docid": "D733271#0", "title": "http://www.countyoffice.org/moran-wy-clerk/\nMoran Clerk Office", "text": "Moran Clerk Office Home Government Administration Offices Clerk Offices Wyoming Teton County Moran Find Moran Wyoming clerk offices, including county, city, and circuit clerks, and clerks of court. Clerks provide information on public court records and legal documents, criminal, jail, and arrest records, marriage licenses, divorce, judicial, and probate records, businesses liens, notary services, real estate taxes and voter registration services. Teton County Clerk PO Box 2906Jackson WY 8300128.6 miles from Moran 307-733-7713Teton County Clerk 150 Courthouse Drive Driggs ID 8342231.4 miles from Moran 208-354-8780Ashton City Clerk 714 Main Street Ashton ID 8342049.3 miles from Moran 208-652-3987Clerk Offices Near Me Use My Location Clerk Offices by City Jackson Driggs About Clerk Offices What fees does a Clerk charge? State law generally enables Clerks to recover a portion of their transactional costs, and some states regulate the fees that Clerks may charge. Most permits and licenses issued by Clerks carry a set fee. Land transaction filings typically carry a base fee plus an additional per page charge. It is common for Clerks to also charge a per page fee when providing copies of documents to the public. Do Clerks collect taxes? Clerks do not collect taxes. Tax collection is usually handled by a separate office established for that purpose." }, { "docid": "D2837486#0", "title": "http://www.baldwinsville.org/departments/clerk\nVillage Clerk's Office", "text": "Village Clerk's Office Village of Baldwinsvile 16 West Genesee Street Baldwinsville, NY 13027 Phone: (315) 635-3521 Fax: (315) 635-9231 Hours: 8:00 am - 4:00 pm, Monday through Friday Village Clerk: Maureen Butler; [email protected] Deputy Village Clerk: Linda Ross; [email protected] PT Deputy Village Clerk: Rosemary Johnson; [email protected] Mayor: Richard Clarke; [email protected] Deputy Mayor: Bruce Stebbins Village Trustees: Bruce Stebbins (Deputy Mayor) Ruth Cico Megan O'Donnell Mike Shepard Mark Wilder Rick Presley Meetings 1st and 3rd Thursday of month - 7:30 pm Village Treasurer: Anna Custer; [email protected] Phone: (315) 635-3521 Fax: (315) 635-9231Village Clerk’s Office provides the following services: Board Meetings Minutes – Records of adopted minutes from the meeting of the Village Board, Planning Board, Zoning Board of Appeals, and Architectural Review Board are filed in the Clerk’s Office. Copies of Village Budgets. Copies of Village Codes. Freedom of Information Request – There is a 25 cent per page charge. Solicitor’s Permit – An original, sealed permit is required to be carried by each solicitor going door to door within the Village of Baldwinsville. Streetlight-out Reporting – Contact the Clerk’s Office with the exact location and pole number if available of the streetlight that is out. Tax Collection – The Village Taxes are mailed the last working day in the month of February. Taxes can be paid in person or mailed to our office from March 1 to October 31st. There is a charge for a copy of a tax bill or paid tax receipt. Tax Searches – The Village Clerk’s office prepares tax searches for the properties located within the Village of Baldwinsville, which would list any unpaid taxes and unpaid water for a particular property." }, { "docid": "D526106#0", "title": "https://www.jud.ct.gov/faq/smallclaims.html\n.", "text": "Small Claims Small Claims Quick Links Case Look-up E-File Small Claims Matters Forms Frequently Asked Questions How Small Claims Court Works (JDP-CV-45)Limited Scope Representation Where to File Small Claims and Small Claims Housing Matters- Small Claims Court Facility by Town (pre-10/16/17)Where to File Small Claims and Small Claims Housing Matters (effective 10/16/17)Frequently Asked Questions en español General Questions What is Small Claims Court? What cases belong in Small Claims Court? What cases do not belong in Small Claims Court? How long do I have to start a small claims case? ( Called the Statute of Limitations)Can an out-of-state individual or business file a claim in Connecticut? How do I start a small claims case? How much does it cost to start a small claims case? Where do I go to file a small claims case? Suing Different Types of Defendants How do I find out if the defendant is a corporation, limited liability company (LLC), a partnership or a DBA (doing business as)? Do I have to use the defendant's full name?" }, { "docid": "D2613939#0", "title": "http://clergyoncallministries.com/?TypeContent=ARTICLES&art_id=130\nMarrying in New York", "text": "\"Marrying in New York Whether you're coming to NYC to marry, or you live in the Metro area, congratulations! And don't worry, others have come before you and this information has helped them just like it will help you navigate the sometimes murky waters of NY/NYC marriage regulations - and more! ( You can supplement this information with that found in the \"\"Helpful Link\"\" button on the site menu. ) Locations where you can go for a marriage license are found at the end of this article. Here are the essentials: 1. If you want to get married in New York State you will need a New York State Marriage License. Both applicants must apply in person to any town or city clerk in the state. 2. A marriage license can be obtained if both applicants are over age 18 3. An applicant who is 16 or 17 years of age must present the written consent of both his or her parents." }, { "docid": "D2316602#0", "title": "http://www.lwvme.org/elections.html\nElections & Voting 2018", "text": "\"Elections & Voting 2018Election Day June 12, 2018Election Day is June 12, 2018. Information on how to register and vote in Maine.2018 Primary Elections Political Parties Voter Eligibility Register to Vote Polling Places Absentee Voting Early Voting Maine Voter Rights Avoiding Problems Caucuses Electoral College Prior Elections Primary Elections in Maine June 12, 2018Primary elections are held in Maine on the second Tuesday of June in even-numbered years. Primary elections determine each party's nomination of candidates for federal, state, and county offices. Party candidates who are nominated in the primary election appear on the general election ballot the following November. For the first time this year, Maine will be using ranked choice voting to cast ballots in the primary elections. Read more here. This June, we will also be voting on at least one statewide ballot question: the people's veto to restore ranked choice voting for some future elections. You can learn more about that ballot question and read the proposed statute here. Primary elections in Maine are \"\"closed primaries.\"\" That is, you must be enrolled in a party to vote in the primary on nominations for candidates to represent that party in the general election." }, { "docid": "D908581#0", "title": "http://www.aylesburytowncouncil.gov.uk/the-mayor/the-role-of-the-town-clerk/\nThe Role of the Town Clerk", "text": "Early beginnings The title “Clerk” developed from the Latin clericus. During the Middle Ages, when scholarship and writing were limited to the clergy, “clerk” came to mean a scholar, especially one who could read, write, and thus serve as secretary, accountant and recorder. In 1439, Symkyn Birches was awarded the office of “Toun Clerk” of Coventry for the rest of his life and the position became commonplace as local government developed throughout England and Wales. In 1835 the Municipal Corporations Act required every borough council to appoint a salaried Town Clerk. The position of Clerk was further consolidated by the Local Government Acts of 1888 and 1894 which granted , respectively, County Councils and then Urban and Rural Districts and the newly created civil parish councils the specific power to appoint a “Clerk of the Council”. The importance of the Clerk’s position was underlined by Lord Justice Caldecote ruling in Hurle-Hobbs ex parte Riley and another (1944) observed: “The office of town clerk is an important part of the machinery of local government. He may be said to stand between the local Council and the ratepayers. He is there to assist by his advice and action the conduct of public affairs in the borough and, if there is a disposition on the part of the council, still more on the part of any member of the council, to ride roughshod over his opinions, the question must at once arise as to whether it is not his duty forthwith to resign his office or, at any rate, to do what he thinks right and await the consequences. ”The Chief Executive By the early 1970s there was a significant change in the theory of local government’s managerial leadership. While the Clerk’s role had included the statutory duties of the maintaining of records and registrations and the drafting of Council and committee minutes and they were also concerned with overall policy and management, few had powers of control or direction over other Directors or Chief Officers." }, { "docid": "D744582#0", "title": "https://www.co.essex.ny.us/wp/county-clerk/\nEssex County Clerk", "text": "Welcome Services DMV Pistol Permits Forms Handicap Permits DBAEssex County Clerk Joseph A. Provoncha (518) [email protected] Office of the County Clerk phone number: (518) 873-3600 Fax: (518) 873-3548 Hours of the Office of County Clerk: Monday – Friday 8:00 AM – 5:00 PMElizabethtown DMV: (518) 873-3620 Hours: Monday – Friday 8:15 AM – 4:45 PM Enhanced Drivers’ Licenses 9:00 AM – 11:30 AM, 2:00 PM – 3:00 PMCounty Clerk’s Office and DMV: 7559 Court Street, P. O. Box 247, Elizabethtown, New York 12932Essex County Clerk Online Records Passports Redaction Request form We will record and file up to 5:00 PM, stamping that day, but can only issue a computerized receipt up to 4:30 PM. After that a handwritten receipt will be issued. Ticonderoga Satellite DMV Office: (518) 585-2511 Community Building, 132 Montcalm Street Suite 3, Ticonderoga, NY 12883 Hours: Tuesday – Wednesday 8:00 AM – 3:30 PM (closed 12:30 PM – 1:30 PM) No Enhanced Drivers’ Licenses (Originals or changes) done at the Ticonderoga office; renewals only. ( Closing of the Ticonderoga DMV will be broadcast on the following radio stations: WEZF – 92.9 FM WXXX – 95.5 FM WOKO – 98.9 FM)STAFFDeputy County Clerk: Brenda La Pierre RECORDINGPrincipal Recording Clerks: Judithmarie Plante, Stephanie De Zalia Senior Recording Clerk: Bonnie Markwica Recording Clerks: Pamela Mc Grath, Susan Neilly RECORDS MANAGEMENTPrincipal Records Management Clerk: Chelsea Merrihew Records Management Clerk: Stacey Hayes Records Retention Aide: Catherine Decker DEPARTMENT OF MOTOR VEHICLESMotor Vehicle Supervisors: Kari Ratliff, Charlotte Mc Ginn Cashiers: December Demar, Brittany Borden, Renee Clark NOTICESE-filing is now mandatory for consensual/voluntary, mandatory in part, and mandatory actions. Please click here for the documentation. Attention: 2 days advance notice is required for all records requests. Please note: all FOIL requests should be directed to County Attorney Dan Manning (518) 873-3380Please click here for the County Clerk’s credit card announcement County Clerk’s monthly reports: January to December 2016 | January to April 2015 | January to December 2014NYSAFE ACT – Registration began April 15, 2013 for assault weapons. Seven rounds in magazine (s). ESSEX COUNTY CLERK AND NYSP HAVE ASSAULT WEAPON (S) REGISTRATION CARDS AVAILABLE. PLEASE STOP IN!" }, { "docid": "D1148032#0", "title": "http://www.countyoffice.org/baggs-wy-clerk/\nBaggs Clerk Office", "text": "Baggs Clerk Office Home Government Administration Offices Clerk Offices Wyoming Carbon County Baggs Find Baggs Wyoming clerk offices, including county, city, and circuit clerks, and clerks of court. Clerks provide information on public court records and legal documents, criminal, jail, and arrest records, marriage licenses, divorce, judicial, and probate records, businesses liens, notary services, real estate taxes and voter registration services. Baggs Town Clerk 130 Penland Street Baggs WY 82321307-383-7335Moffat County Clerk 221 West Victory Way Craig CO 8162536.4 miles from Baggs 970-824-9104Saratoga Town Clerk 110 East Spring Avenue Saratoga WY 8233152.8 miles from Baggs 307-326-8335Clerk Offices Near Me Use My Location Clerk Offices by City Craig About Clerk Offices What fees does a Clerk charge? State law generally enables Clerks to recover a portion of their transactional costs, and some states regulate the fees that Clerks may charge. Most permits and licenses issued by Clerks carry a set fee. Land transaction filings typically carry a base fee plus an additional per page charge. It is common for Clerks to also charge a per page fee when providing copies of documents to the public. Do Clerks collect taxes? Clerks do not collect taxes. Tax collection is usually handled by a separate office established for that purpose." } ]
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what do trade desk do
[ { "docid": "D1059459#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/the%20trade%20desk\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Vocabulary What does the trade desk mean? Definitions for the trade desk Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word the trade desk. Crunch Base (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: The Trade Desk The Trade Desk is a leading demand-side platform that serves as a true platform for media buyers. It owns the market's most expressive buying tools and reporting, with tools, data management, attribution, and ad serving all in one place. By using data to determine the right valuation for every impression and click, The Trade Desk can help media buyers spend their advertising budgets more effectively. Numerology Chaldean Numerology The numerical value of the trade desk in Chaldean Numerology is: 8Pythagorean Numerology The numerical value of the trade desk in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3Images & Illustrations of the trade desk Translation Find a translation for the the trade desk definition in other languages: Select another language: Discuss these the trade desk definitions with the community: Word of the Day Would you like us to send you a FREE new word definition delivered to your inbox daily? Please enter your email address: Subscribe Citation Use the citation below to add this definition to your bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA\"\"the trade desk.\"\" Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2018. Web." } ]
[ { "docid": "D831665#0", "title": "http://getawaytips.azcentral.com/not-pay-incidentals-hotel-3619.html\nHow Not to Pay for Incidentals at a Hotel", "text": "\"How Not to Pay for Incidentals at a Hotelby Michael Baker Related Articles How to Get a Hotel Deposit Waived How to Dispute Overpayment of a Hotel Room How to Obtain a Corporate Rate at a Marriott Hotel How do I Get a Hotel Coupon? How to Check the Cleanliness of a Hotel How to Pay Cash at Hotels That hotel rate sounded like a deal when you found it on that discount website, but your bill upon check-out told a different story: a $25 daily resort fees, $15 for daily Wi-Fi use and a few $5 sodas from the minibar. Hotels earn billions each year from these nickel-and-dime tactics, but savvy travelers can avoid these fees and keep their rates in line with what they expected when booking. Your strategy should be a mixture of knowing what services to avoid and being prepared to haggle at the front desk when necessary. Step 1Book hotels that are not in the top tiers. It might seem counter-intuitive, but more expensive hotels are more likely to charge you for everyday incidentals, particularly Internet access, breakfast and parking. Properties in the midprice range generally include these amenities in their rates. Step 2Call your hotel before you travel and ask what charges could potentially add to your bill, particularly if you book on a website other than the hotel's home site. Third-party sites such as Orbitz and Travelocity are getting better about displaying incidental fees but still might omit some surprises for you to discover at checkout. Federal law is on your side, as it requires hotels to clearly explain any incidental charges before your stay." }, { "docid": "D814114#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_dealerships_in_North_America\nCar dealerships in North America", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article possibly contains original research. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( February 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A typical franchised, new-car and -truck dealership in the United States/Canada In the United States and Canada, a franchised new-car and -truck dealership is a retailer that sells new and also possibly used cars, including certified preowned vehicles, employs trained automotive technicians, and offers financing. In the United States, direct manufacturer auto sales are prohibited in almost every state by franchise laws requiring that new cars be sold only by dealers. [ 1]Used car dealerships carry cars from many different manufacturers, while new car dealerships are generally franchises associated with only one manufacturer. Some new car dealerships may carry multiple brands from the same manufacturer. In some locales, dealerships have been consolidated and a single owner may control a chain of dealerships representing several different manufacturers. New car dealerships also sell used cars, and take in trade-ins and/or purchase used vehicles at auction. Most dealerships also provide a series of additional services for car buyers and owners, which are sometimes more profitable than the core business of selling cars." }, { "docid": "D3149799#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/n/no-dealing-desk.asp\nDEFINITION of 'No Dealing Desk'", "text": "DEFINITION of 'No Dealing Desk'No dealing desk is a way of forex trading that provides immediate access to the interbank market. The interbank market is where foreign currencies are traded. This is different than trading through the dealing desks that are found in many banks and financial institutions. By using a dealing desk, a forex broker who is registered as a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) and Retail Foreign Exchange Dealer (RFED) can offset trades. If a no dealing desk system is used, positions are automatically offset and then transmitted directly to the interbank. Next Up Dealing Desk Interbank Market Desk Trader Interbank Rate BREAKING DOWN 'No Dealing Desk'Forex brokers who use this system work directly with market liquidity providers. When trading through a no dealing desk, instead of dealing with one liquidity provider, an investor is dealing with numerous providers in order to get the most competitive bid and ask prices. An investor using this method has access to instantly executable rates. RELATED TERMSDealing Desk The dealing desk is where the market makers and traders sit to ... Interbank Market The financial system and trading of currencies among banks and ... Desk Trader A trader who is restricted to instituting trades for a firm's ... Interbank Rate The interbank rate is the rate of interest charged on short-term ... Interbank Call Money Market An interbank call money market is a short-term money market which ... Forex Broker A forex broker is a service firm that offers clients the ability ... Related Articles Trading The Trade Desk Stock Enticing Momentum Players The Trade Desk stock has more than doubled in price since coming public and could head for triple digits in coming months. Trading Forex Trading: A Beginner's Guide Learn about the forex market and some trading strategies to get started." }, { "docid": "D3292246#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/news/press/2006-38.htm\nSEC Settles Fraud Charges with Bear Stearns for Late Trading and Market Timing Violations", "text": "\"SEC Settles Fraud Charges with Bear Stearns for Late Trading and Market Timing Violations Firm To Pay $250 Million in Disgorgement and Penalties FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2006-38Washington, D. C., March 16, 2006 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced a settled enforcement action against Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. (BS&Co.) and Bear, Stearns Securities Corp. (BSSC) (collectively, Bear Stearns), charging Bear Stearns with securities fraud for facilitating unlawful late trading and deceptive market timing of mutual funds by its customers and customers of its introducing brokers. The Commission issued an Order finding that from 1999 through September 2003, Bear Stearns provided technology, advice and deceptive devices that enabled its market timing customers and introducing brokers to late trade and to evade detection by mutual funds. Pursuant to the Order, Bear Stearns will pay $250 million, consisting of $160 million in disgorgement and a $90 million penalty. The money will be paid into a Fair Fund to be distributed to the harmed mutual funds and mutual fund shareholders. Bear Stearns will also undertake significant reforms to improve its compliance structure. Simultaneously, NYSE Regulation, Inc. censured and fined Bear Stearns, and imposed compliance with these undertakings. The fine imposed by the NYSE will be deemed satisfied by the payment of the $250 million pursuant to the Commission's Order. Linda Chatman Thomsen, SEC Enforcement Division Director, said, \"\"For years, Bear Stearns helped favored hedge fund customers evade the systems and rules designed to protect long-term mutual fund investors from the harm of market timing and late trading. As a result, market timers profited while long term investors lost." }, { "docid": "D3544365#0", "title": "http://openmarkets.cmegroup.com/11931/grain-futures-contracts-revolutionized-finance\nHow Grain Futures Contracts Revolutionized Finance", "text": "How Grain Futures Contracts Revolutionized Finance By Debbie Carlson Jan 12, 2017Storyline: The Products of Progress Read more:corn , Oats , wheat At a Glance Corn, Wheat and Oats Futures contracts launched 140 years ago Contracts ushered in a global futures industry This is the second in a series of stories on products critical to futures markets that have defined their progress over 150 years. Read the full series. When the corn, wheat and oats futures contracts debuted in 1877, little did the 12 men who founded the Chicago Board of Trade realize they were creating a vehicle that would result in trillions of dollars traded globally every year. Although the CBOT was founded in 1848, it still took nearly 30 years to develop standardized instruments for selling grain with delivery at some point in the future at a price determined today, says Fred Seamon, senior director, grains and oilseeds for CME Group. At its inception, the CBOT centralized grain dealing, which represented the beginning of price discovery and price transparency, Seamon says, but it was still just a seasonal cash market because farmers and merchants met only around harvest. Chicago grew as a major city because of its location on Lake Michigan and as a major rail hub, but even with key shipping and rail lines, merchants had trouble handling the volume of grain flowing into the city at harvest. That changed when storage capacity was built in Chicago. Soon storage owners and farmers realized they could reap higher returns if they could wait to sell grain later in the crop year, Seamon says. Thus, the first forward contracts started, and those eventually evolved into standardized contracts for corn, wheat and oats. “It was those contracts in 1877 that became the first futures contracts." }, { "docid": "D2690532#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f16/organizing-receipts-43937/\n.", "text": "\"Organizing Receipts Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes08-28-2008, 05:36 PM # 1andrew07Member Trade: Remodeling Join Date: Jul 2007Location: Berwyn, ILPosts: 86 Rewards Points: 75Organizing Receipts Hello all, I was just wondering how you all handle your receipts that we all have for purchases, (business and personal), I don't have time to do it and unfortunately the wife is not that organized, What is the best way to keep them organized and accounted for, do you have an accountant keep track and organize them (probably expensive), or hire a relative or college student, what programs would be the best, I was using a spreadsheet before, just trying to get some helpful input, thanks. Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement08-28-2008, 05:48 PM # 2orson Pro Trade: Kitchen & Bath Join Date: Nov 2007Location: Millersville, PAPosts: 1,347 Rewards Points: 502Re: Organizing Receipts Job foreman are responsible for getting the reciepts to the office and submitting in the proper location to the bookeeper. Every reciept must have a job# if it is a job supply and a category number that corresponds to either a Quickbooks item number or Quickbooks expense account number. The company bookeeper then accounts for the reciept in Quickbooks and files it. Additionaly we designate reciepts \"\"TM\"\" for time and materials, \"\"W\"\" for warranty work and \"\"A\"\" for allowance items. A typical reciept might be labeled 45-270-TM for job #40, Trim Carpentry, Time and Materials. Advertisement__________________ Lancaster Remodeling Contractor - Lancaster Remodeling Kitchen & Bath Remodeling PA - Bathroom Remodeling Lancaster PACustom Kitchen Remodeling PA - Ruby Construction Face Book - Lancaster Bathroom Remodeling08-29-2008, 07:53 AM # 3Crete Buster Member Trade: Concrete breaking, sawing drilling - Demolition - Confined Space Excavation Join Date: Dec 2007Location: Cincinnati, OHPosts: 65 Rewards Points: 75Re: Organizing Receiptsandrew07, Another option you may want to check out is www.neatreceipts.com From their website, \"\" NEAT Receipts develops scanning and software solutions that help you organize your paper and simplify your life. Scan, analyze and organize your receipts, bills, business cards and more - then store everything in a database on your PC." }, { "docid": "D1236594#0", "title": "http://www.smbtraining.com/blog/stp-vs-ecn\nSTP Vs. ECN", "text": "STP Vs. ECNBy marcp | View this Toon at Toon Doo | Create your own Toon I get this question all the time: What is the difference between straight through processing (STP) and an ECN broker? Big difference. Straight Through Processing from what I understand is just a name given to dealing desk brokers that have automated the dealing process. Traditionally in the spot forex market, when you place a trade, you are being filled by your forex broker also known as an RFED. This means the broker is the liquidity provider or “counter party” to your trade. They say this is good because when you need to buy, you will always have someone to buy from and vice versa if you have to sell. In a perfect world, what is supposed to happen next is the broker is supposed offset that position it opened counter to your trade with one of their liquidity providers, usually someone like UBS, and just pocket the difference which is the spread you pay. That’s nice, but that is not reality. When your disclosure document describes this “counter party” process, it usually mentions something about a “conflict of interest”." }, { "docid": "D3372246#0", "title": "https://www.newhomesource.com/resourcecenter/articles/inside-interior-design-centers-why-shop-there-and-what-to-know-before-you-go\nInside Interior Design Centers: Why Shop There and What to Know Before You Go", "text": "\"Inside Interior Design Centers: Why Shop There and What to Know Before You Go By Sarah Ristorcelli Share... The stunning entry to the JANUS et Cie showroom in the Pacific Design Center in West Hollywood, Calif. (Photo courtesy of JANUS et Cie)Formerly \"\"to-the-trade\"\" interior design centers are increasingly opening their doors to consumers, as well as to interior designers and architects. Here's what to know about these sources of great home design ideas and products. Every year after the Oscars, Elton John hosts a party at the Pacific Design Center (PDC) on Melrose Avenue in West Hollywood. This might give you the impression that design centers, which are filled with exclusive showrooms displaying the latest lines from the best furniture and decor companies, are only for the rich and famous. Christopher Grubb, president of Arch-Interiors Design Group, Inc. in Beverly Hills, Calif., has given many seminars at the PDC and acknowledges that design centers have this reputation, but says times have changed. “ Years ago, there was a stringent policy that design centers were only for the trade, but most welcome and encourage the public to visit and peruse the many offerings their showrooms have. ”“The trade” refers to licensed architects and landscape architects and interior designers, who shop at design centers around the country for their clients. So what about the rest of us? “ I have many middle-class clients who would rather spend the money to buy once and buy right,” says Jennifer Scully, president of redesignforadime.com in Cold Spring Harbor, NY. “ There is a noticeable quality difference in the furnishings in showrooms — the books and online catalogs you can find there are extensive." }, { "docid": "D926905#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/osmium-prices-2013-2014-2339924\nHow are Metal Prices Determined In Metal Markets?", "text": "Commodities Metal Commodities How are Metal Prices Determined In Metal Markets? Share Flip Pin Email•••By Terence Bell Updated February 26, 2018Metal prices are not only important to manufacturers and end-users but have long been used as a tool for monitoring economic and market conditions. But how do markets determine metal prices? Metal Market Information The prices of individual metals, like prices for any commodity, are essentially determined by supply and demand. However, to assume that information on supply (production and inventories) and demand (consumption) is readily available, accurate and transparent, would be a big mistake, regardless of the type of metal. Current prices do not only factor in immediate supply and demand but also expectations of future supply and demand. In general, the less information available, the greater price volatility will be. A large service industry has grown around researching, reporting and consulting on virtually every individual metal. Countless websites now report on the movement of metal prices. Of course, the majority of this research and reporting is focused on the large base metal markets, such as copper, nickel, zinc, and lead." }, { "docid": "D1107350#0", "title": "http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/abouthp/histnfacts/publications/measure/\nMeasure Magazine", "text": "\"From 1963 to 2000, Measure magazine was the voice of HP to its employees and associates. Published “For the people of HP,†the award-winning magazine chronicled the culture and achievements of HP from 1963 to 2000, when our print publication moved to the Web.1963-1969 1970-1979 1980-1989 1990-1999 2000Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Index by Years July, 1963Packard - from our president's desk, welcome to Measure Organization chart - tip in Sanborn 350 helps NASA monitor astronauts Hewlett looks at international operations Porter - corporate business picture Geneva technical seminar Profile: Lahana Sales Division Robinson Sales mobile lecture lab Boonton contest winner6-month earnings & sales Harrison Laboratories Division to build Index: Issues this year August, 1963Packard - from our president's desk, order policy RMC Sales profile Robert Asen, Milt Lichtenstein, Charles Sargent; New York and New Jersey Packaging electronic instruments Porter - 3rd quarter analysis WESCON plans, Trade show Loveland times Soap Box Derby HP upon Fortune 500 list, #408YHP visit Stanford Plant, Page Mill Road Sanborn treadmill debuts New Connecticut sales office HP sailor defies freighter Index: Issues this year September, 1963Packard - from our president's desk, people as an asset HP at WESCON, trade show HP expands - new offices plants Colorado Springs, Neely Sales, Moseley HPGmb HAir consolidation shipment HP Germany featured on TV report Robinson sales has soap box winner Porter - division activities HP Associates holds semiconductor lectures. HPACrossley sales division profile HP measures Chicago White Sox pitchers' speeds Baseball Index: Issues this year October, 1963Packard - from our president's desk, YHP formation Founding of YHP, Yokogawa, YEWNew long-range clock sync Travel desk eases worry Finance men hold seminar ISA honors Hewlett, Packard Porter - operations outlook Instruments go to University of Denver, education20 HP mountain climbers HP skydiver Index: Issues this year November, 1963Packard - from our president's desk organization of company Monitoring modern surgery with Sanborn equipment, medical Horman open house Bedford England designs & builds 1st instrument. 5090A Standard Frequency Receiver Order processing streamlined HPer visits USSR. Frank Cavier Geneva seminar for supervisors Sales divisions participate in EERPorter - preliminary year-end '63HP booth at IEEE Toronto draws 3000YHP get 3-dimensional training Harrison labs grows HP Stockholm, Sweden technical fair Shotgun kicks less 130 scope. Recoil Index: Issues this year December, 1963Packard - from our president's desk, Christmas message Lapping machines grind General purpose test cart Cost reduction seminar @ Loveland, Colorado Yewell exhibits at NEREM show Training the trainers begun1963 year-end review. Univac3 new sales offices open: Lahana, Lipscomb, Neely Eldred - marketing activities Loveland JA learns business Dymec tops mark for month Package wins award Fire damaged equipment isn't hurt much HP Santa year 'round Index: Issues this year Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep-Oct | Nov | Dec | Index by Years January, 1964Packard - from our president's desk, management meeting HP's eastern air consolidation1963 board meeting results Packard goes to White House International operations report Porter - new markets RMC sales helps Sperry gyroscope64's major trade shows Vendor's night help at HPNeely covers Hawaii Robinson installs tie-line HP oscilloscope at University of Florida Football game Index: Issues this year February, 1964Packard - from our president's desk quality is critical Management meeting Monterey says look ahead Sales seminar in Palo Alto Sanborn retiree after 43 years. Anthony Barbera Student donates donated instrument to University of Michigan physics department. 200CR 400CHP equipment test jet navigational equipment. 8925A DME/ATC Boonton." }, { "docid": "D1995340#0", "title": "http://www.nbcnews.com/id/39523298/ns/health-mens_health/t/why-your-desk-job-slowly-killing-you/\nWhy your desk job is slowly killing you", "text": "\"Do you lead an active lifestyle or a sedentary one? The question is simple, but the answer may not be as obvious as you think. Let's say, for example, you're a busy guy who works 60 hours a week at a desk job but who still manages to find time for five 45-minute bouts of exercise. Most experts would label you as active. ( Put your body to the test: 10 standards to assess your fitness level .) But Marc Hamilton, Ph. D., has another name for you: couch potato. Perhaps \"\"exercising couch potato\"\" would be more accurate, but Hamilton, a physiologist and professor at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center, in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, would still classify you as sedentary. \"\" People tend to view physical activity on a single continuum,\"\" he says. \"\" On the far side, you have a person who exercises a lot; on the other, a person who doesn't exercise at all." }, { "docid": "D758071#0", "title": "https://www.americancustoms.org/FAQ_.htm\nCustoms Broker Exam Frequent Questions - How to Become a Customs Broker", "text": "Customs Broker Exam Frequent Questions - How to Become a Customs Broker How long does it take to complete the Customs Broker Exam Course? The average person can complete our Course in 6 weeks. A survey of students averaged 22 hours for reading assignments and 24 hours for viewing lectures, for a total of 46 study hours. See complete course info here. What is the total cost of the course? Our course is $695. Take into consideration that we include the Customs Regulation ($190) and all associated Directives ($45) which lowers the cost to $460 - pass the exam and we send you a $50 rebate, bringing your cost to $410 in real dollars. See Ordering Information for details. What is included? The only publication we do not include is the Harmonized Tariff." }, { "docid": "D168626#0", "title": "http://www.ohiolemonlaw.com/legal-links-information/car-dealer-dictionary\nCar Dealership Dictionary of Automobile Dealer Terminology", "text": "\"Car Dealership Dictionary of Automobile Dealer Terminology You need to know all of the automobile dealer terminology and automobile dealer slang before stepping foot into a showroom. An informed buyer is often a car dealer’s worst nightmare. That’s because automobile dealer slang is the way car dealers speak to one another in a shorthand sort of fashion, but they speak directly to you very differently. What they are saying behind your back can be a real eye opener. Here are some of the terms from an actual car dealer slang dictionary. But if you have a lemon and want to get started right now on the process of getting rid of it, then call our Toll Free Used Car Lemon Law Hotline right now, 1.888.331.6422. Or Click Here for free Lemon Law help Okay, here's the dictionary we actually got from a car dealer. Read it and you will know what they really mean by their buzz words and slang. BABYSITTER: Slang term used for a co-signer or co-buyer on an automobile contract; often used where the primary buyer needs help to make a decision or make the buy. BACK END: Back end is the contract which is being sent to the bank for financing, where extra \"\"hidden\"\" profit is made by the dealer; the back end profit occurs because the dealer gets a kickback from the bank just for setting up the loan there instead of somewhere else." }, { "docid": "D190150#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ripple_%28payment_protocol%29\nRipple (payment protocol)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ripple Original author (s) Arthur Britto, David Schwartz, Ryan Fugger Developer (s) Ripple Initial release 2012Stable release 0.90.0 [1] / 20 February 2018 [1]Repositoryhttps://github.com/ripple/rippled Development status Active Written in C++Operating system Server: GNU/Linux ( RHEL, Cent OS, Ubuntu ), Windows, OS X (development only)Type Real-time gross settlement, currency exchange, remittance License ISC license [2]Website ripple .com Ripple is a real-time gross settlement system (RTGS), currency exchange and remittance network created by the Ripple company. Also called the Ripple Transaction Protocol ( RTXP) or Ripple protocol, [3] it is built upon a distributed open source internet protocol, consensus ledger and native cryptocurrency abbreviated as XRP (ripples). Released in 2012, Ripple purports to enable \"\"secure, instantly and nearly free global financial transactions of any size with no chargebacks.\"\" It supports tokens representing fiat currency, cryptocurrency, commodity or any other unit of value such as frequent flier miles or mobile minutes. [ 4] [5] At its core, Ripple is based around a shared and public database or ledger, [6] which uses a consensus process that allows for payments, exchanges and remittance in a distributed process. The network can operate without the Ripple company. [ 7] Among its validators are companies, internet service providers, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [ 8] [9]Used by companies such as Uni Credit, UBS and Santander, Ripple has been increasingly adopted by banks and payment networks as settlement infrastructure technology, [10] with American Banker explaining that \"\"from banks' perspective, distributed ledgers like the Ripple system have a number of advantages over cryptocurrencies like bitcoin .\"\" [ 11]As of the first week of March 2018, XRP is the third largest coin by market capitalization. [ 12] [13]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Early development (2004–12)1.2 Open Coin and Ripple Labs (2012–13)1.3 Focus on banking market (2014–17)2 Concept3 Design features3.1 Gateways3.2 Consensus ledger3.3 Use as a payment/forex system3.4 Privacy3.5 Market makers3.6 Open API4 XRP4.1 Distribution4.2 As a bridge currency4.3 As an anti-spam measure5 Reception5.1 Comparisons with competition5.2 Reactions to XRP6 See also7 Citations8 External links History [ edit]Early development (2004–12) [ edit]The predecessor to the Ripple payment protocol, Ripplepay, was first developed in 2004 by Ryan Fugger, [14] [15] a web developer in Vancouver, British Columbia. [" }, { "docid": "D3319658#0", "title": "http://www.shorpy.com/node/5982\nFuel Administration: 1919", "text": "\"JUMP TO PAGE 100 > 200 > 300 > 400 > 500 > 600VINTAGRAPH • WPA • WWII • SOUTHERN FOODS FOR NORTHERN TABLES, 1927Home » Photo galleries » Places » D. C. Fuel Administration: 1919Submitted by Daveon Tue, 04/21/2009 - 2:35am. Tags: The Gallery D. C. Harris + Ewing The Office WWIWashington, D. C., circa 1919. \"\" U. S. Fuel Administration.\"\" Whose turn is it to clean out the microwave? Harris & Ewing Collection glass negative. View full size. BROWSE & SEARCH | ► BUY FINE-ART PRINT | DIGITAL IMAGES»Log in or register to post comments Original 18158 reads On Shorpy: Today's Top 5University Women: 1924Chinatown: 1911The Singing Cowboys: 1939Nicotine, Caffeine, Gasoline: 1939Creede: 1942Headed for the GSA warehouse Submitted by Anonymous Tippler on Wed, 04/22/2009 - 2:46am. Ever seen one? I have. In the late 1980's at the Presidio of San Francisco, but it's gone now, without a trace." }, { "docid": "D2291828#0", "title": "http://www.federalreserveeducation.org/about-the-fed/structure-and-functions/monetary-policy/\nMonetary Policy Basics", "text": "\"Monetary Policy Basics Introduction The term \"\"monetary policy\"\" refers to what the Federal Reserve, the nation's central bank, does to influence the amount of money and credit in the U. S. economy. What happens to money and credit affects interest rates (the cost of credit) and the performance of the U. S. economy. Test your knowledge about monetary policy through this quiz. Additional quizzes are also available. What is inflation and how does it affect the economy? Inflation is a sustained increase in the general level of prices, which is equivalent to a decline in the value or purchasing power of money. If the supply of money and credit increases too rapidly over time, the result could be inflation. What are the goals of monetary policy? The goals of monetary policy are to promote maximum employment, stable prices and moderate long-term interest rates. By implementing effective monetary policy, the Fed can maintain stable prices, thereby supporting conditions for long-term economic growth and maximum employment." }, { "docid": "D721198#0", "title": "https://www.dough.com/blog/three-keys-to-understanding-implied-volatility-and-iv-rank\n3 Keys to Understanding Implied Volatility and IV Rank...and using them to your advantage!", "text": "\"3 Keys to Understanding Implied Volatility and IV Rank...and using them to your advantage!#1 UNDERSTAND IVImplied Volatility -- or “IV” -- gives you useful, actionable information about option prices and the market. The Implied Volatility of an underlying is simply the size of a one standard deviation move for a given period. For example, if IV is 20% on a $100 underlying, that tells us that a “one standard deviation move” is plus or minus $20 for that period. So how do you know if IV is actually high or low? We check the IV Rank. Click for more on IMPLIED VOLATILITY from tastytrade.#2 CHECK THE IV RANKIn reality, IV Rank is way more helpful than the implied volatility number alone, because you want to understand where IV is now in relation to where it lives normally. You can see each underlying’s IV Rank right on the stock tiles on dough’s grid page; you can even sort the list quickly and easily!Click for more on IV RANK from tastytrade.#3 TRADE BETTER WITH IVSo why should you care about IV and IV Rank? Well, if IV is high we’re interested, and if IV is low we’re interested, because we see those periods as opportunities. At dough, our assumption is generally that, in time, implied volatility will get back to normal. So when the IV Rank is high, option prices are richer - this is when we like to sell." }, { "docid": "D40937#0", "title": "https://questions.cms.gov/?isDept=0&search=HETS&searchType=keyword&submitSearch=1&id=5005\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"What is HETS and how do I get connected to use this system? The HIPAA Eligibility Transaction System... (more)What are the hours and contact information for the HETS Help Desk? The operational hours for the MCARE Help Desk are 7:00 AM - ... (more)What is a HETS 270/271 Submitter ID number? The HETS 270/271 Submitter ID number is the value that ident... (more)Why does a beneficiary show active entitlement on other systems, but not on the HETS system? Due to the logic used by the HETS 270/271 systems, if a beneficiary is deceased, deported, incarcera... (more)What is the availability of the HETS 270/271 Application? The HETS 270/271 application is available 24 hours a day, 7 ... (more)Where can I find the HETS 270/271 Companion Guide? The current version of the HETS 270/271 5010A1 Companion Guide is available for download on the Hets... (more)How do I build the transaction for the HETS system? Your organization will use the 5010 (ASC X12N 005010X092A1) ... (more)When will a HETS 270/271 test system be made available to submitters so that upcoming HETS 270/271 system c... At this time, CMS has no plans to offer a separate HETS 270/... (more)Will HETS 270/271 validate the Medicare provider/supplier name within the NM103 element of the 5010A1 270 r... Per the X12 5010A1 TR3, the NM103 data element is a required field. Therefore, the HETS 270/271 appl... (more)When submitting a query of the Submitter ID/NPI relationship using the HETS Desktop (HDT), what is the usua... HDT displays online single query results within a few seconds. When using the HDT application's bat... (more)Please explain the data discrepancies between the Medicare eligibility responses returned by HETS 270/271 a... CMS has progressivel... (more)When will HETS 270/271 be modified to return Psychiatric data in the 271 response to psychiatric providers?" }, { "docid": "D807144#0", "title": "http://jobs.virginia.gov/careerguides/computersupportspecialisthelpdesk.htm\nCAREER GUIDE FOR COMPUTER SUPPORT SPECIALIST-HELP DESK", "text": "CAREER GUIDE FOR COMPUTER SUPPORT SPECIALIST-HELP DESKSOC Code: 15-1041Pay Band (s): 3 and 4 (Salary Structure)Standard Occupational Description: Provide technical assistance to computer system users. Answer questions or resolve computer problems for clients in person, via telephone or from remote location. May provide assistance concerning the use of computer hardware and software, including printing, installation, word-processing, electronic mail, and operating systems. Computer Support Specialist-Help Desk positions in the Commonwealth are assigned to the following Roles in the Computer Operations Career Group: Computer Operations Tech IComputer Operations Tech IIWhile Computer Support Specialist-Help Desk within the Commonwealth are all located within the Computer Operations Career Group, individuals may want to pursue other opportunities within the Commonwealth depending upon individual training, education, knowledge, skills, abilities, and interests. Other Career Group (s) that may be of interest are: Information Technology Administration and Office Support General Administration Electronics Engineering Technology Training and Instruction SKILLS, KNOWLEDGE, ABILITIES AND TASKS (Technical and Functional Expertise)Skills Note: The technical and functional skills listed below are based on general occupational qualifications for Computer Support Specialist-Help Desk commonly recognized by most employers. Typically, you will not be required to have all of the skills listed to be a successful performer. Recruitment and selection standards for an individual state job must be based on the specific knowledge, skills, and abilities for that job as indicated in the job announcement and job description in the Employee Work Profile. Teaching others how to do something. Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design. Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it." }, { "docid": "D2430201#0", "title": "http://news.efinancialcareers.com/uk-en/184110/get-entry-level-job-sales-trading/\nHow to get an entry level job in sales and trading", "text": "How to get an entry level job in sales and tradingby Paul Clarke 12 September 2014How to get a job in sales and trading. Every day, millions of financial products are bought and sold in the secondary markets where traders and salespeople in investment banks work together to trade for clients after a security’s initial issue. In the secondary markets, salespeople advise clients on investment opportunities, while traders buy and sell securities on their behalf. The secondary markets are divided into equities (stocks and shares) and fixed income, currencies and commodities (corporate credit, government debt, currencies, commodities and interest rate products). Within the fixed income division is the foreign exchange (FX) team. The FX market is the largest in the world, with an average daily turnover of $4 trillion, according to figures from the Bank for International Settlements. High volume markets like FX and equities have become increasingly traded electronically, rather than using manual intervention. The benefits are greater volumes of trades, which improves market liquidity as well as increasing the speed and cost of transactions, and increasing transparency. The downside is that less manpower is required and trader headcount has fallen dramatically in recent years, while employee numbers in the technology divisions have risen. JPMorgan, for instance, employs over 30,000 technologists globally, while a quarter of Goldman Sachs’ staff now work in an IT role." } ]
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what do traditional irish foods consist of
[ { "docid": "D304765#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_cuisine\nIrish cuisine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Irish stew Irish cuisine is the style of cooking that originated from Ireland, or was developed by the Irish people. It has evolved from centuries of social and political change, and the mixing of the different cultures in Ireland, predominantly the English and Irish (and, in Ulster, the Scottish). The cuisine is founded upon the crops and animals farmed in its temperate climate. The development of Irish cuisine was negatively affected by the English conquest of the early 17th century, which impoverished the masses by taking their land away and making the food supply provide for England and Scotland and their armed forces. The English also replaced more sophisticated types of native cuisine with English norms. Consequently, the potato, after its widespread adoption in the 18th century, became just about the only food the poor could afford (which was the vast majority of the population). As a result, the potato is often associated with Ireland and \"\"Irish potato\"\" has come to mean any dense, white potato with a low starch content." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2057824#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_United_States\nCuisine of the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"American cuisine\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see American cuisine (disambiguation). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( January 2017)This article or section possibly contains synthesis of material which does not verifiably mention or relate to the main topic. ( July 2016)Part of a series on American cuisine Regional cuisines [show]History [show]Ingredients and foods [show]Styles [show]Ethnic and cultural [show]Holidays and festivals [show]United States portal Food portalv t e Apple pie is one of a number of American cultural icons. A sirloin steak dinner, served with sauteed onion, fries, broccoli, carrots, and snow peas, garnished with chives The cuisine of the United States reflects its history. The European settlement of the Americas yielded the introduction of a number of various ingredients, spices, herbs and cooking styles to the latter. The various styles continued expanding well into the 19th and 20th centuries, proportional to the influx of immigrants from many different nations; such influx developed a rich diversity in food preparation throughout the country." }, { "docid": "D926543#0", "title": "http://www.marthastewart.com/1512149/what-do-irish-eat-st-patricks-day\nNo Corned Beef and Cabbage Here! What do the Irish Eat on St. Patrick's Day?", "text": "\"February 28, 2017No Corned Beef and Cabbage Here! What do the Irish Eat on St. Patrick's Day? Truly there are more delicious -- and traditional -- ways to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. By Bridget Shirvell Step away from the corned beef and cabbage. And the green beer. Even if you're only Irish once a year there are more delicious and traditional ways to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. \"\" No, not so much,\"\" said Clodagh Mckenna, chef, restaurant owner and cookbook author when I asked if corned beef and cabbage are eaten on St. Patrick's Day in Ireland. \"\" Slow-cooked beef or lamb stews are probably the most popular, served with colcannon, which is butter mashed potatoes with cabbage folded through, it's real Irish soul food.\"\" Mc Kenna who grew up in Cork and now calls Dublin home, admitted she's never had green beer but would give it a try. Get our Classic Irish Stew Recipe Photography by: Martyna Szczesna While St. Patrick's Day celebrations take place around the world, the festivities in Ireland tend to center around family." }, { "docid": "D926544#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/traditional-foods-eaten-ireland-11418.html\nWhat Are The Traditional Foods Eaten in Ireland?", "text": "To many people, Irish food means potatoes. Ireland has a rich history of hearty, filling foods. With an abundance of land dedicated to sheep, cows and crops, as well as its ample coastline for fishing, Ireland has plentiful resources for fresh, local cuisine. Irish restaurants pride themselves on serving dishes made from locally grown ingredients, and many continue to prepare the same traditional staples that have been popular in Ireland for centuries History The Irish Potato Famine is an event that stands out in the history of Irish foods. Before the potato was introduced to the country, beans, peas and wheat served as mealtime staples. Once the potato came along in the late 16th century, that began to change. By the 18th century, potatoes were the mainstay of the Irish diet, with one variety in particular dominating. When this potato succumbed to disease in the 1840s, the country fell into famine. Despite the difficulties faced in these years, potatoes have continued to be a major component of the Irish diet. Foods Potatoes are not the only wholesome food with a place on the traditional Irish menu." }, { "docid": "D539122#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Ireland\n.", "text": "\"YOU CAN EDIT THIS PAGE! Just click any blue \"\"Edit\"\" link and start writing!Earth : Europe : Britain and Ireland : Irelandnavigation search Ireland Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Get in Visa requirements By plane By train By bus By boat From Great Britain and Northern Ireland Get around By car Caravanning By plane By train By tram By bus By boat By bicycle By bus tour operator Operators See Do Buy ATMs Credit Cards Tax Free Shopping Eat Cuisine Etiquette Sleep Stay safe Location Flag Quick Facts Government parliamentary democracy Currency euro (€)Area 84,421km²Population 6,378,000 (2011 estimate)Language Irish (national and official), English (official)Religion Catholic 78%%, Church of Ireland (incl. Protestant) 4.2%, Muslim 1.3%, Other Religion 6.4%, None 9.8%Electricity 230V, 50Hz (UK type plug)Country code +353, +44Internet TLD .ie Time Zone UTC (end Oct-end Mar) & UTC+1 (end Mar-end Oct)For other places with the same name, see Ireland (disambiguation). Ulster directs to here. For other places with this name, see Ulster (disambiguation)Ireland is an island in north-western Europe which has been divided politically since 1920. Most of the island is made up of Ireland (Irish: Éire, also known as Poblacht na hÉireann = the Republic of Ireland). The remainder is Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom . Understand [ edit]The island of Ireland historically consists of 32 counties, of which six, collectively known as Northern Ireland, have remained as part of the United Kingdom since the rest of Ireland gained self government in 1922. The name \"\"Ireland\"\" applies to the island as a whole, but in English is also the official name of the independent state (ie the 26 counties which are not part of the United Kingdom), since 1921. Celtic tribes settled on the island in the 4th century BC." }, { "docid": "D2967667#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/foods-eaten-ireland-15141.html\nWhat Foods are Eaten in Ireland?", "text": "Like many countries, Ireland has adapted to international cuisines from North America, Asia and other European countries. Despite the influx of foods from other cultures, traditional foods eaten in Ireland depend on local ingredients and remind the Irish of a time when food was scarce and families had to make food last. Visitors can try traditional Irish dishes, available anywhere, and chase them down with Guinness, the national beer. Irish Breakfast The foods eaten in an Irish breakfast resemble those eaten for breakfast in many western countries, with a touch of Ireland’s flavor. A traditional Irish breakfast is a fried meal consisting of bacon, eggs, sausage, fried tomatoes, fried potato slices, and black and white pudding. Breakfast may include boxty, a traditional Irish potato pancake. A hearty Irish breakfast sometimes includes baked beans, grated Dubliner cheese, liver and mushrooms. Irish teas like Barry’s Tea, Lyons Tea and Bewley’s breakfast tea are popular with an early morning meal. Soda Bread Soda bread is one of the simple foods eaten in Ireland, a basic recipe containing flour, baking soda, salt and soured milk or buttermilk. Many recipes for soda bread include raisins or currents, sugar, whiskey, or other fruits and nuts." }, { "docid": "D730720#0", "title": "http://rickcooks.com/recipes/txt2html.cgi?goetta\n.", "text": "\"Goetta Cincinnati pork-oatmeal scrapple The origins of Goetta, a popular Cincinnati Oh./Covington Ky. breakfast food, are obscure, but it may be another excellent example of how regional cuisine is influenced by the blending of immigrant groups. Cincinnati is a laboratory for these effects. ( This is not the same as \"\"fusion\"\" which describes the product of a Japanese chef who studied in Tuscany.) Some say Goetta (originally pronounced \"\"gœ'-ta\"\" but today pronounced \"\"gedda\"\") comes from Scrapple, a Pennsylvania \"\"Dutch\"\" (German) dish from a neighboring state. Others say it's a frontier form of Haggis, brought into the Ohio Valley by Scots-Irish migrants via Kentucky. Adding to the mystery is the fact that the name \"\"goetta\"\" is not used anywhere outside the greater Cincinnati area. It's reasonable to believe that the Irish-oats pancakes (actually, a polenta, or pan-fried thickened oat porridge or mush) eaten by the Scots-Irish in Kentucky, and sometimes richened with humble pork (or organ meat) scraps to make a hearty Haggis substitute, was adapted by an Amish/German Scrapple recipe in Cincinnati or Covington, using the Irish polenta in place of the corn meal polenta to thicken and stretch the meat scraps into a cheap, high-energy meal. But if you have a better theory, let me know. Don't tell me it came from Germany. In spite of its German-sounding name, and its popularity in Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky's German community, I found a recipe for it in only one German cookbook, and it lists its origin as mittleren Westen der USA -- the U. S. Midwest." }, { "docid": "D158509#0", "title": "https://www.askmen.com/fine_living/wine_dine_archive_100/103_wine_dine.html\nTop 10 Manly Drinks", "text": "\"© Getty Affiliate Disclosure Top 10 Manly Drinks10 Classic Cocktails Every Guy Has To Try (And How To Make Them)Andrea Albin July 22, 2017Share Tweet 0Shares The Ask Men Acquire team thoroughly researches & reviews the best gear, services and staples for life. From romantic dates to business events, alcohol (in moderation, of course) can be a social lubricant. We understand that not every man is apt to grab a cold one, but for the Don Drapers of the millennial era, we've put together one hell of a “must-drink” list for you to incorporate into your personal and professional life. While there is nothing wrong with a man enjoying cosmos and sugary cocktails, here are our top ten “manly” drinks to quell your cravings for bolder beverages. Mixologists regularly perfect these recipes for their patrons, and twists on the old recipes are popping up across the country. Finding a masculine drink that fits your lifestyle isn’t necessary, but this list gives any type of drinker (the more experienced to the less-than-often) the chance to see what types of variety is out there, without having to sample every single one. With a favorite drink, it’s about finding the right taste for your personality and lifestyle — even if that means some cranberry juice and a lime. Irish Car Bomb While they may scream “fraternity,” Irish Car Bombs definitely put hair on your chest. Ordering it at a typical Irish bar, or a pub in Ireland, could result in a beating (because, you know, Ireland), but for the tamer Irish-American lads, it’s a must. Dig up a shot that consists of half Irish Cream (Bailey’s is always a good choice) and half Irish Whiskey, throw it into a stout of Guinness, and chug it like it’s the last drink you’ll ever consume." }, { "docid": "D1020660#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_cereal\nPorridge", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hot cereal)navigation search For other uses, see Porridge (disambiguation). Porridge A bowl of oat porridge Serving temperature Hot Main ingredients starchy plants (e.g. grain), water or milk, flavourings Cookbook: Porridge Media: Porridge Porridge (also spelled porage, porrige, parritch) [1] is a food made by boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants—typically grain —in water or milk. It is often cooked or served with flavorings such as sugar, honey, syrup, etc. to make a sweet cereal or mixed with spices, vegetables, etc. to make a savoury dish. It is usually served hot in a bowl. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Varieties2.1 Maize2.2 Millet2.3 Oat2.4 Rice2.5 Sorghum2.6 Wheat2.7 Other porridges3 Oat porridge3.1 Types of oats3.2 Preparation4 History4.1 Northern Europe5 See also6 References7 External links Overview [ edit]The term is often used specifically for oat porridge, which is eaten for breakfast with salt, sugar, fruit, milk, cream or butter and sometimes other flavorings. Oat porridge is also sold in ready-made or partly cooked form as an instant breakfast. Other grains used for porridge include rice, wheat, barley, corn, triticale and buckwheat. Many types of porridge have their own names, such as polenta, grits and kasha." }, { "docid": "D52726#0", "title": "http://vtdigger.org/2012/07/04/bmi-blues-royalty-fees-stifle-music-venues-in-vermont/\nBMI Blues: Royalty fees stifle music venues in Vermont", "text": "Business & Economy BMI Blues: Royalty fees stifle music venues in Vermont By Cindy Ellen Hill Jul 4 2012 0 Comments Share Tweet Share BMI logo. Wikipedia. Sounds of silence will echo from the wells of a number of Vermont’s live music venues this year, as the cost of complying with copyright licensing fees has proven too high for rural session venues and small-town coffeehouses. Performance rights organizations ASCAP and BMI have engaged in intense outreach across Vermont, demanding annual licensing fees in the hundreds of dollars from venues including tiny coffee shops and nonprofit festivals. A number of venues have discontinued live music over the last year rather than pay the piper, but BMI claims its licensing services help support local Vermont songwriters. BMI, or Broadcast Music, Inc., is in the business of collecting copyright licensing fees from radio, television, Internet, jukebox owners and live music venues and redistributing those funds back to music copyright owners as royalty payments. BMI registration for songwriters is free, though registering artists must sign a two-year contract and agree not to sign on to BMI’s rival organizations, ASCAP and SESAC, during that period. BMI claims that 86 cents of every dollar paid to them goes to their artist members as royalties—though their artist members include huge music publishing companies as well as individual songwriters. ASCAP and the less-visible SESAC operate on similar models. Sundays will never be the same BMI first called the Shoreham Inn in November 2011, when the inn was closed for the season." }, { "docid": "D582517#0", "title": "http://dfat.gov.au/geo/ireland/Pages/ireland-country-brief.aspx\nIreland country brief", "text": "Ireland country brief Overview Ireland, also called the Republic of Ireland, has a population of just over 4.7 million (2016). The country comprises 26 of the 32 counties that constitute the island on which it is located. The remaining six counties in North-East Ulster are part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The Republic of Ireland was founded through the conclusion of the Anglo-Irish Treaty in 1921. The Constitution of 1937 and the Republic of Ireland Act 1948 severed Ireland’s last formal links with the UK. Ireland remained neutral during the Second World War and does not belong to any military alliance. Ireland became a member of the United Nations (UN) in 1955 and joined what is now the European Union (EU) in 1973. Ireland’s international engagement was given new impetus when it chaired the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2012, held the rotating EU Presidency from January to June 2013, and was elected to the UN Human Rights Council (2013-2015). Ireland is seeking a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2021-22 term. Political overview System of Government Ireland is a republic, with a system of parliamentary democracy." }, { "docid": "D2822769#0", "title": "http://www.diet.com/g/northern-european-diet\nTable of Contents", "text": "Table of Contents Definition Description Risks Resources Definition The countries of northern Europe include the United Kingdom of Great Britain (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland), the Republic of Ireland (now a sovereign country), and France. ( Although southern France is generally considered to be part of southern Europe, it will be included in this discussion.) These countries are all part of the European Union. England and France have a very diverse population due to the large number of immigrants from former colonies and current dependent territories. Catholicism and Protestantism are the dominant religions. Description Eating Habits and Meal Patterns The northern European diet generally consists of a large serving of meat, poultry, or fish, accompanied by small side dishes of vegetables and starch. The traditional diet is high in protein, primarily from meat and dairy products. The diet tends to be low in whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Immigrants from this region of the world brought this eating pattern to North America and it still influences the ‘‘meat and potatoes’’ American meal. The influence of each country’s food habits on each other is also extensive." }, { "docid": "D2780810#0", "title": "http://festivaldc.com/blog/festival-guide/\nMetropolitan DC Festival Guide", "text": "Metropolitan DC Festival Guide The following is a listing of the most popular festivals taking place annually in the Metropolitan Washington, DC area with links to each festival’s website. If you would like to include your festival in this listing as well as in Festival DC’s Calendar of Events, please send email with link to: [email protected]. Please note that some festivals start near end of month and carry over to the following month. Festivals near beginning or end of month may in some years take place in previous month or following month. Please check festival’s website for exact dates.______________________ January _____________________TET, Vietnamese Lunar New Year – http://vnlac.org/ The Vietnamese Literary and Artistic Club (VLAC) of the greater metropolitan Washington, DC area presents the Tet (Vietnamese Lunar New Year) festival each January. The annual event takes place at the Northern Virginia Community College’s Ernst Community Cultural Center, Annandale campus. The purpose of the local festival is two-fold: It provides Vietnamese immigrants a chance to experience the annual celebration of Tet which takes place in their homeland. It also provides Vietnamese Americans growing up in the United States as well as people of all cultures an avenue to learn about many of the traditions and history of Vietnamese culture and its people. DC Education Festival – http://www.cvent.com/events/dc-education-festival/event-summary-aa44273db304463390c7de5f05e30750.aspx?utm_source=Weekly%20Calendar%202013.12.23&utm_campaign=tracking&utm_medium=email Washington’s premier education festival presenting an all-in-one experience for community and families to discover, navigate and engage successfully with preschool to high school and adult education/GED options." }, { "docid": "D2357479#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morcilla\nBlood sausage", "text": "\"Blood sausage From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Morcilla)navigation search This article is about the food. For the band, see Blood Sausage (band). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Blood sausage Black pudding ( boudin noir), before cooking Alternative names Blood pudding, Botifarró, Mixuegao, Boudin noir, Blutwurst, Marag Dubh (Scots Gaelic), Black pudding, Soondae (Korean)Serving temperature Hot Main ingredients Blood Cookbook: Blood sausage Media: Blood sausage Blood sausage Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)Energy 1,586 k J (379 kcal)Carbohydrates 1 g Sugars 1 g Fat 35 g Protein 15 g Minerals Iron (49%) 6.4 mg Sodium (45%) 680 mg This is one of many types of blood sausage, likely with a large amount of added bacon. Unitsμg = micrograms • mg = milligrams IU = International units Percentages are roughly approximated using US recommendations for adults. Source: USDA Nutrient Database Blood sausages [note 1] are sausages filled with blood that are cooked or dried and mixed with a filler until they are thick enough to solidify when cooled. [ note 2] Variants are found worldwide. Pig, cow, sheep, duck, and goat blood can be used, varying by country." }, { "docid": "D1360741#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/famous-irish-foods-15139.html\nFamous Irish Foods", "text": "Irish stew often contains fish and other meats. Traditional Irish food is served in Irish pubs across regions including North America and Europe. Specific foods, such as soda bread and the Irish breakfast, have been served in Ireland for centuries. Although many people may be most familiar with famous beverages such as Irish whiskey and Guinness stout, there are some famous Irish foods that are a must-try. Irish Breakfast Traditional Irish breakfasts are known for having unusually large selections and grand amounts of food. Items include black pudding (otherwise known as blood sausage) and white pudding (combined oatmeal and pork sausage cooked together). A typical Irish breakfast consists of fried eggs, sausage, bacon, a slice of tomato, black pudding and white pudding. Colcannon The Irish consume more potatoes than most countries in the world, according to Food by Country. Colcannon is a famous Irish potato dish, which is typically whole or chopped potatoes cooked in onions, cream, butter and cabbage. Soda Bread Ireland is known for its homemade soda bread, which has a crusty consistency and is made from whole-wheat flour and buttermilk." }, { "docid": "D119033#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corned_beef\nCorned beef", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the canned product known as corned beef in the United Kingdom, see Bully beef. Corned beef Alternative names Salt beef, bully beef (if canned)Serving temperature Hot or cold Main ingredients Beef, salt Cookbook: Corned beef Media: Corned beef Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called \"\"corns\"\" of salt. It is featured as an ingredient in many cuisines. Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color. Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum spores, [1] but have been shown to be linked to increased cancer risk. [ 2] Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called \"\"New England corned beef\"\". Often, sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned beef. It was popular during World War I and World War II, when fresh meat was rationed. It also remains especially popular in Canada in a variety of dishes." }, { "docid": "D2661732#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_in_Ireland\nChristmas in Ireland", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( November 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article may not provide balanced geographical coverage on both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page. ( December 2017)Christmas in Ireland is the largest celebration of the year [ citation needed] although 8 December is traditionally viewed as the start of Christmas [ citation needed] with many putting up their decorations and Christmas trees, along with doing their Christmas shopping. Irish Christmas traditions are similar to those in most Western countries. [ citation needed]The greeting for \"\"Happy Christmas\"\" in Irish is Nollaig Shona Duit ( Irish pronunciation: [nˠɔlˠɡˠ hɔnˠə dˠɪtʲ]) (singular) or Nollaig Shona Daoibh [plural] ( Irish pronunciation: [nˠɔlˠɡˠ hɔnˠə dˠiːv] ). The literal translation of this is \"\"Happy Christmas to you\"\". If \"\"Nollaig, Shona, Duit/Daoibh\"\" was literally translated, word for word, into English, it would be \"\"Christmas, happy, to you\"\". The British English expression \"\"Happy Christmas\"\" is more common in Ireland than its American English equivalent of \"\"Merry Christmas\"\"." }, { "docid": "D714719#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g186605-i90-k3569053-Best_Boxty_in_Dublin_and_in_Ireland-Dublin_County_Dublin.html\nBest Boxty in Dublin (and in Ireland)", "text": "\"Watch this Topic Browse forums All County Dublin forums Dublin forum Dublin forumspodroma7Georgia Level Contributor31 posts Save Topic Best Boxty in Dublin (and in Ireland)Apr 20, 2010, 12:56 PMMy wife and I are foodies and were wondering where the best place to get an authentic Boxty in Dublin? We'll also be driving up to Donegal and Sligo (from Dublin) so the best place to get Boxty in those regions would help too. Also, are there any other Irish dishes/foods that we should try/look for? Report inappropriate content Related: What are the most popular tours in Dublin? See all Cliffs of Moher Tour and Galway from...760 Reviewsfrom $62.50*Giant’s Causeway and Northern Ireland...791 Reviewsfrom $93.70*All-Ireland 6-Day Tour from Dublin43 Reviewsfrom $611.20*Cliffs of Moher Tour from Dublin1,252 Reviewsfrom $62.50*1-10 of 18 replies Sorted by « 1 2 »soonas Ventry, Ireland Destination Expertfor Dingle Peninsula Level Contributor7,862 posts146 reviews Save Reply1. Re: Best Boxty in Dublin (and in Ireland)Apr 20, 2010, 1:20 PMGallagher's in Temple bar in Dublin specialises in the stuff. They also do other traditional dishes like Irish Stew and Dublin Coddlehttp://www.boxtyhouse.ie/I haven't eaten there so I can't comment on the food, but it always seems very busy anytime I pass Report inappropriate contenttapl Dublin, Ireland Level Contributor6,589 posts Save Reply2. Re: Best Boxty in Dublin (and in Ireland)Apr 20, 2010, 1:34 PMBoxty is not as common a dish in Ireland nowadays as many visitors seem to think it is, and it would certainly not be part of the staple diet of most locals (in Dublin at least), either in restaurants or at home. The only restaurant in Dublin that we are aware of that has it permanently on its menu is The Boxty House in Temple Bar. It's a very touristy restaurant and you won't find many locals eating there." }, { "docid": "D2967665#0", "title": "http://www.chooseireland.com/visitor-tips/kind-food-ireland/\nWhat Kind of Food Do They Have in Ireland?", "text": "\"Blog What Kind of Food Do They Have in Ireland? Aran Sweaters Direct on Jul 11, 2016Living in the United States, you can be forgiven for believing that Irish people only eat potatoes, cabbage and corned beef! But if you’re planning a trip to Ireland, don’t worry --- the food on offer in Ireland is widely varied to suit a variety of tastes and is generally delicious. Types of Food Available in Ireland An advanced Western country, Ireland offers a huge variety of foods to consumers and restaurant-goers. To get an idea of what Irish people eat, visit an Irish supermarket. There you will find a wide range of Breads – local and internationally-influenced Pastas, rice and grains Fruits and vegetables --- local, organic, exotic and international Meats --- cold meats, cooked meats, locally sourced, internationally sourced, etc. Fridges full of all sorts of dairy products such as milks, yogurts, cheeses, etc Salads and deli counters Cornflakes, Rice Krispies, Cheerios, various mueslis, granola and lots of breakfast cereals Aisles full of sweets, candies and chocolates Vegetarians and Allergy Sufferers Irish supermarkets have plenty of foods to cater for vegetarians and allergy sufferers and packaging is usually well-labelled, with allergy warnings such as nut warnings and gluten warnings clearly indicated. Restaurants usually have a vegetarian option on the menu, or customers may request one. If customers have an allergy, they should make staff aware when they are ordering the food. Even if the staff member taking your order seems unsure, ask them politely to inform the chef about your allergy." }, { "docid": "D1105483#0", "title": "http://britishfood.about.com/od/introtobritishfood/a/ireland.htm\nThe Food and Cooking of Ireland", "text": "Exploring British Food Main Dishes The Food and Cooking of Ireland Irish Food and Recipes By Elaine Lemm Updated 12/28/17Share Pin Email Traditional Irish Colcannon, a creamy potato dish. Diana Miller / Getty Images Outside of Ireland, Irish food is often mistakenly thought to consist of nothing more than potatoes and mutton. How wrong. The food and cooking of Ireland are steeped in history and heritage and Irish food draws on the wealth of ingredients available from the sea, the land, the moors and pastureland in Ireland. Home and family in Ireland play an important part in Irish food and cooking with the kitchen still the heart of every home with Irish hospitality and their love of celebrating renowned throughout the world. The History of Irish Food in Ireland Countless influences have made their mark on Irish food over the centuries from the arrival of the Celts in Ireland about 600 to 500 BC, the Vikings and the English colonization of Ireland in the 16th and 17th century. Cattle played an important part in Irish food from the middle ages until the arrival of the potato in Ireland in the 16th century. The meat was predominantly food for the rich with the poor making do with the offal, the milk, cheese and butter which were supplemented with grains and barley for nourishment. The Potato in Ireland – A Blessing and a Curse The potato arrived in Ireland in the mid-to-late 16th century. The damp, cool Irish climate and soil conditions proved perfect for potatoes and the potato rapidly moved from a simple garden vegetable to a staple food crop for both man and animals as it was cheap to grow and even a small plot could produce a hearty crop." }, { "docid": "D2973769#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_beef\nCorned beef", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Salt beef)navigation search For the canned product known as corned beef in the United Kingdom, see Bully beef. Corned beef Alternative names Salt beef, bully beef (if canned)Serving temperature Hot or cold Main ingredients Beef, salt Cookbook: Corned beef Media: Corned beef Corned beef is a salt-cured beef product. The term comes from the treatment of the meat with large grained rock salt, also called \"\"corns\"\" of salt. It is featured as an ingredient in many cuisines. Most recipes include nitrates or nitrites, which convert the natural myoglobin in beef to nitrosomyoglobin, giving a pink color. Nitrates and nitrites reduce the risk of dangerous botulism during curing by inhibiting the growth of Clostridium botulinum spores, [1] but have been shown to be linked to increased cancer risk. [ 2] Beef cured with salt only has a gray color and is sometimes called \"\"New England corned beef\"\". Often, sugar and spices are also added to recipes for corned beef. It was popular during World War I and World War II, when fresh meat was rationed. It also remains especially popular in Canada in a variety of dishes." } ]
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what do trane air conditioners cost
[ { "docid": "D2749158#0", "title": "http://centralairconditionercost.weebly.com/trane.html\nTrane Central Air Conditioners Prices Reviews", "text": "Trane Central Air Conditioners Prices Reviews Trane is the oldest central air conditioner manufacturer Company. In 1900’s they started their journey and this long run they gave extra ordinary heating and cooling experience to mankind. Trane invented many new HVAC concepts which are simply impossible for other manufacturer. Trane is the ruler of world’s HVAC market and spread their business more than 100 countries all over the world. Trane has large central air conditioner collection so that every people can effort to buy Trane product. If you need high efficiency or better cooling comfort then you should consider paying more. Trane has several lines central air conditioner and here we will discuss one by one. Ultra Efficiency: This is the best central air conditioner of Trane brand. As Ultra efficiency you can consider XL20i and XL16i model which added amazing technical configuration which is impossible for any other Company. These models SEER is up to 20 with communication technology and Climatuff compressor." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1912537#0", "title": "https://www.trane.com/residential/en/resources/glossary/what-is-a-climatuff-compressor.html\nClimatuff", "text": "Resources Glossary HVAC Basics Air Conditioner + Air Handler Matched Systems Heat Pump + Air Handler Matched Systems Air Conditioner + Furnace Matched Systems Heat Pump + Furnace Matched Systems Air Conditioners Heat Pumps Central Heating + Cooling Humidifiers Ductless Systems Sizing Systems Geothermal Systems Smart Home Control Air Quality Improvements Energy Savings For Your Home Checklist for Major Purchases Landscaping Around Outdoor Units Checklist for Buying a Home with an Older HVAC System Prepping Your Home for Sale Heating and Cooling an Addition Renovating an Older Home Heating and Cooling an In-Law Suite Building Your Dream Home Climatuff The Trane Climatuff® compressor was the world's first successful heat pump compressor. The Trane Climatuff® compressor is the heart of our air conditioning and heat pump systems. It is part of the outdoor unit and pumps refrigerant in order to meet the cooling requirements of the system. To this day, the Climatuff® compressor is the only one Trane uses in its residential systems. It's well known for its superior durability, its low noise levels and high efficiency." }, { "docid": "D58900#0", "title": "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/articles/articles-hvac/heat-pump-prices/\nHeat Pump Prices Review: Pros, Cons and Free Estimates", "text": "\"Heat Pump Prices Review: Pros, Cons and Free Estimates Your total heat pump resource, including heat pump costs, advantages, disadvantages, and how to find an HVAC contractor. Do you like this article? Tweet Quality HVAC Services Where do you need HVAC services? Go Where do you need HVAC services? Go Featured in Navigation: An old favorite gains new life | Heat pump prices and heat pump estimates | Heat pump brands | Calculating heat pump costs | How a heat pump works | Heat pump advantages | Heat pump disadvantages | Heat pump efficiency | How to find an HVAC contractor for heat pump installation An old favorite gains new life What has typically been considered the ugly stepchild of the heating family, heat pumps have experienced a recent surge in popularity thanks to many technical advancements and plummeting prices. When introduced in the 1970s, heat pumps were noisy, unreliable machines that garnered little more than passing curiosity from homeowners. Now, as heat pump estimates continue to drop, this alternative heating system is quiet, reliable, and usually less costly to heat a home than with other traditional options, such as gas, oil and electric furnaces. If your heating bills just keep rising, it might be time to invest in a heat pump. Heat pump costs may appear high because of the expensive initial investment, but in the long-term heat pumps usually lead to savings courtesy of some of the best energy efficiency of all heating and cooling options. While you may think you're paying more for a heat pump, you will also likely recover your investment in energy savings far more quickly than with other heating methods." }, { "docid": "D372474#0", "title": "http://home.costhelper.com/central-air-heating.html\nCentral Heating Cost", "text": "\"Retrofit, Using Gas or Oil Furnace: $1,700-$22,000+ Retrofit, Using Heat Pump: $2,000-$20,000+ New Construction: $10,000-$20,000+E-mail Post Tweet Comments (11)In a central heating system, heat is generated in one location and blown to the rest of the house through ducts. The heat source can be a furnace, a boiler that uses hot water and a coil to warm air or a heat pump (which may be paired with a furnace in colder climates); this heat source is typically located in a basement, garage or utility room. Typical costs: In new house construction or as part of an extensive remodeling project where the walls are already torn open, installing a central heating system with either a gas furnace or a heat pump typically costs $10,000-$20,000 or more, depending on the size of the house, the complexity of the system (such as the number registers that release heat or the number of independent heating zones) and the type of unit. High-efficiency gas furnaces usually cost $500-$1,500 more than a standard model. In a house with existing usable ductwork, replacing a gas furnace with another gas furnace can cost $1,700-$4,000 for basic installation of a standard-efficiency unit or $5,000-$7,000 for a more complex installation in an area with high labor rates; and $2,500-$6,000 for basic installation of a high-efficiency gas furnace or $7,000-$12,000 for a more complex project. If all the ductwork must be replaced or added inside intact walls, it can cost $2,700-$12,000 or more to install gas central heating with a standard-efficiency gas furnace and $3,500-$22,000 or more with a high-efficiency unit. With existing usable ductwork, replacing an oil-fired furnace typically costs $2,000-$5,000 for a basic installation, but it can be $6,000-$10,000 or more for complex installations. If it's necessary to add or completely replace ductwork, it can cost $3,000-$20,000 or more for a central heating system using an oil-fired furnace. With existing usable ductwork, a replacement heat pump typically costs $2,000-$5,000 for an air-source heat pump for an average-size home in a moderate climate; $2,500-$5,500 for a dual-fuel air-source heat pump that works with a natural gas or propane furnace under a single control system (for colder climates); or $5,000-$10,000 or more for both an electric heat pump and the fossil-fuel furnace). If ductwork must be added or completely replaced, a central heating system using a heat pump can cost $3,000-$20,000 or more." }, { "docid": "D2536514#0", "title": "https://www.furnacecompare.com/air-conditioners/trane/reviews/\nConsumer Reviews of Trane central air conditioners", "text": "\"Consumer Reviews of Trane central air conditioners Popularity:# 38 of 68 brands of central air conditioners32% of customers recommend536 reviews Very Satisfied 156Somewhat Satisfied 17Neutral 14Somewhat Unsatisfied 27Very Unsatisfied 322What are the Best Central Air Conditioners for 2018? Read more about Trane central air conditioners Read reviews of other Air Conditioner brands Write a review Reviews by Series Current Series TTA (2 reviews) XB13 (5 reviews) XB16 (4 reviews) XL16i (29 reviews)XL18i (4 reviews) XL19i (18 reviews) XL20i (24 reviews) XR13 (16 reviews)XR14 (6 reviews) XV18 (4 reviews) XV20i (6 reviews)Discontinued Series2TTA (3 reviews) TCD (6 reviews) XB10 (5 reviews) XB14 (8 reviews)XL 1200 (12 reviews) XL 1800 (7 reviews) XL14i (15 reviews) XL15i (12 reviews)XR12 (3 reviews) XR15 (12 reviews) YCC (2 reviews) YSC-A (1 review)Contractors: Are you looking for Quality Leads? Learn more1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Next >>Date created: 2018-02-09Name: K. Herman Location: Florida Satisfaction Rating : Very Unsatisfied Review: \"\"Evaporator coil\"\" This is the second time in 2 years that the evaporator coil has gone out. Trane only wants to cover $390.00 of the $590.00 cost of replacement. They say that they can't guarantee this will be the last time. The first time it went out the unit was only 5 mo.old. I feel like I've been sold a \"\"lemon\"\" Find Local Contractors1. I need a new:2. My zip code is: Date created: 2017-12-27Name: Paul Location: Palm Beach County, FL Satisfaction Rating : Very Unsatisfied Review: \"\"Don’t buy it\"\" I this Trane unit for only 3 years and already have broken countless times. The last one is leaking in the coil $550.00 to fix." }, { "docid": "D1770340#0", "title": "https://www.angieslist.com/videos/video-how-do-ductless-air-conditioners-work.htm\nVideo: How Do Ductless Air Conditioners Work?", "text": "Home Video: How Do Ductless Air Conditioners Work? Ductless A/C offers an alternative option to central air conditioning or window units. A ductless A/C system costs about $2,000 per ton of cooling capacity, but you'll save money with a more energy-efficient cooling system. Be sure to hire an experienced HVAC contractor to install a ductless A/C system since the technology is fairly new. Can’t watch the video? Read the transcript below: A ductless air conditioner can help keep your home cool, especially in situations where you may not have ductwork, like a sunroom, or in areas where running ductwork is difficult. Angie Hicks, Angie’s List founder: “A ductless air conditioner can cost about $1,500 to $2,000 per ton of cooling capacity, but you need to remember while these systems are more expensive, not having the ductwork can be a little bit more efficient than a traditional air conditioner because you lose about 20 percent of the efficiency from the ductwork. ”Chad Peterman, Peterman Heating, Cooling and Plumbing: “The government standard currently is 13 SEER. A SEER rating is basically just an efficiency spectrum where you run from 13 as the standard for a traditional system on up to units that are 20 SEER efficient. Units like these, a one-to-one system, you can get efficiencies of 20 and a half SEER out of these units." }, { "docid": "D1912536#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2426427/trane-appears-to-be-using-chinese-compressors\nTrane appears to be using Chinese compressors", "text": "\"Heating & Air Conditioning Trane appears to be using Chinese compressors Clean_Air October 18, 2013Saw this posted on another forum, and I wanted to let everyone know. Be careful and verify everything contractors say.http://www.sanantonio.ac/1/post/2013/10/trane-uses-chinese-compressors.html Buy American when you can. Email Save Comment 12 Like Comments (12)tigerdunes I doubt that... Trane does have business connection with a Chinese made HVAC company. But Trane actually manufactures their compressors for both Trane and Am Std brands. You might check that link. I could not get it to open. IMOLike Save October 18, 2013 at 1:45PMharlemhvacguy Trane uses alliance compressors . It is a joint venture between Trane, Lennox and Emerson (aka copeland compressors). Plant is in Louisiana. nowhere near china............ but close to the water so I guess it is just a matter of time." }, { "docid": "D3202524#0", "title": "http://www.qualitysmith.com/request/article/american-standard-vs-trane/\nAmerican Standard vs Trane: an air conditioner comparison guide", "text": "American Standard vs Trane: an air conditioner comparison guide Tags: HVAC, install central A/C, American Standard, Trane It's a challenge to examine American Standard vs Trane air conditioners since American Standard bought Trane in 1984. Find out more. Do you like this article? Tweet Quality HVAC Services Where do you need HVAC services? Go Where do you need HVAC services? Go Featured in Purchasing a new HVAC system for your home can often be a confusing experience. A comparison of American Standard vs Trane ensures you are choosing a recognized leader in the home cooling industry. Your research should include air conditioner prices, sizes and seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) ratings. Also, it is smart to get several air conditioner estimates of what it would cost to install an air conditioner in your home. Trane was founded in 1910 by James Trane after he invented a new low-pressure heating system." }, { "docid": "D442549#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how_7613275_instructions-wiring-trane-thermostat.html\nInstructions for Wiring a Trane Thermostat", "text": "There are a number of choices of Trane thermostats, depending if it is a single heating and cooling source, such as a furnace and air conditioner, or an electric resistive heat system with an air conditioner. On the other hand, you might have a dual system, such as a heat pump with electric resistive elements, or gas for a backup. There are manual thermostats as well as programmable thermostats. Step 1Choose your thermostat according to your needs. If there are a number of members in the house that come and go at different times, a manual Trane thermostat is probably the right choice. If there are regular periods of time that no one is home, it might save cost on energy to go with a Trane programmable thermostat. Step 2Connect the thermostat wires. If changing out a Trane thermostat, just mark the wires and replace them where they came off. If installing a thermostat from the beginning, the wires are normally color coded. The red wire is the power wire coming from the secondary winding of the transformer." }, { "docid": "D2688942#0", "title": "http://www.zinf.org/qna/How_soon_after_a_program_has_aired_will_it_be_on_4od-qna200017.html\n.", "text": "\"Q How soon after a program has aired will it be on 4od? How long after the air time does it take for programs to appear on 4od Topic: Asked by: Clotilde In Entertainment & Music > Drama > Soon>A Top Solutions Programming the thermostat on a Trane central air conditioner unit is not hard to do with ... read more You can download itransfer4.0 here:www.itransferstudio.com. itransferstudio4.0 is stronger ... read more Visitors to this page also searched for: Bhow soon after braoidcast will shows go on 4od Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Solutions Anonymous0 0 Around 24 hours, no later than a day.. (:. Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Someone said: not true i always watch stuff in the morning after i missed stuff the day before Was this comment helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Manuela Level 1 (Contributor)2 Answers\"\"Your program will then kick in at the...\"\"12 1 Programming the thermostat on a Trane central air conditioner unit is not hard to do with a little experience. Once you learn how the button and menu interaction work it`s child`s play (think car stereo here). Learning how to adjust the settings to suit your lifestyle will not take you long to master. On the thermostat itself (right hand side) you should see up, down, left and right buttons." }, { "docid": "D2263714#0", "title": "https://www.costimates.com/compare-costs/heating-air-conditioning/evaporator-coil-replacement/\nCompare Cost to Replace a Central AC Evaporator Coil", "text": "Compare Cost to Replace a Central AC Evaporator Coil Updated: Thursday, March 29, 2018The average cost to replace a central AC evaporator coil is around $710, when the parts are under manufacturer warranty and you only pay the labor cost. Out of warranty coil repair cost is approximately $1,440 for parts and installation. Low Estimate$500 – $750Average Cost Estimate$600 – $1,350High Estimate$975 – $1,850Brand Ratings 1-3 Stars 2-4 Stars 4-5 Stars AC Coil Size 1.5 – 2.5 Tons 1.5 – 4 Tons 2 – 5 Tons SEER (Eff Rating) 10-13 seer 13-16 seer 13-21 seer Coil Cost $185- $250 $200- $350 $250 – $500Supplies Cost $150 – $250 $200 – $310 $200 – $310Installation Cost $0 – $350 $300 – $450 $400 – $800Installed By DIY Or Pro Pro Pro Permit & Inspection $0 – $200 $0 – $200 $0 – $200Get Free AC Advice, Repair or Installation Quotes Go to Step 2 »Note: This page covers repair, installation, and evaporator coil replacement cost for central air conditioner and heat pump systems only. It does not cover complete hvac systems, or components like a compressor or complete ac unit and coil. Sections: Overview | Product Costs | Installation Cost | DIY or Pro | Web Compare | Shared Pricing Overview of AC Coils Evaporator coils commonly fail sooner than almost any other component of a home HVAC system. While many will argue the reasoning for failure, everyone agrees that if you don’t properly clean and maintain your system every year, it will eventually result in a buildup of dust, soot and other airborne particles that will block air flow and lead to failure. While a properly maintained AC and evaporator coil will last 10-15 years or longer, an improperly cared for system could fail you as quickly as 1-3 years. In addition, not having the condensate drain line cleaned each year can result in water buildup, that will corrode the coil and increased failure rates as well as reducing the life of your furnace, if the coil drain pan overflows and drips into it. This Costimate will help you estimate the cost of replacing the AC evaporator coil in your home cooling system. We’ll cover different types of coils for both central air and heat pump systems, as well as other work that may need to be done at the same time your coil is replaced." }, { "docid": "D2926263#0", "title": "https://www.handymanhowto.com/how-to-clean-air-conditioner-evaporator-coils-part-1/\nHow to Clean AC Evaporator Coils", "text": "How to Clean AC Evaporator Coils Posted by Bob Jackson | Central AC Maintenance, Featured | 146Photo tutorial showing how to clean AC evaporator coils with no-rinse spray foam cleaner for routine seasonal maintenance. If you’re not comfortable cleaning the AC evaporator coils yourself at least you’ll what’s needed when calling a Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) professional. Central Air Conditioner Routine Maintenance Routine inspection and maintenance is very important to catch problems early and save on your electric bill. I recommend hiring an HVAC technician to inspect and maintain the AC system twice a year; Spring and Fall are best before the summer or winter season begins and before you really need your system. The most important thing a home owner should do is regularly change the air filter every month. I installed Honeywell touchscreen 7-day programmable digital thermostats that reminds me when it’s time to change the air filter. A dirty air filter will increase your electric bill as the system struggles to heat or cool your home. Other things a knowledgeable homeowner can do is clean the evaporator coils. AC Air Handler Components The following photo is the central air handler in my attic. It is known as an “upflow” type because air enters from the bottom and exits out the top." }, { "docid": "D1436075#0", "title": "https://www.howmuchisit.org/trane-air-conditioner-cost/\nHow Much Does a Trane Air Conditioner Cost?", "text": "Home Costs > How Much Does a Trane Air Conditioner Cost? How Much Does a Trane Air Conditioner Cost? Need a pro near you? Get multiple quotes for free online. Get your quote now >>Trane, known as the world leader in air conditioning systems, is considered to be one of the most complete lines of air conditioning systems on the market. Trane offers over eight models to choose from, ranging from a budget-friendly model to a higher-end model, ranging from 1.5 to five-ton units.“ Trane Air Conditioning Installation ” ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ) by jackiebese How much does a Trane air conditioner unit cost? On average, the least expensive Trane air conditioner can cost at least $2,000, while the most expensive Trane air conditioner prices can reach up to $8,000+. The prices are going to greatly depend on the contractor you choose, the SEER rating, the exact Trane model, compressor and your geographical location. Keep in mind that these are price ranges for a residential setup." }, { "docid": "D1403803#0", "title": "http://www.airconditioningarizona.com/blog/air-conditioning-service/how-much-does-a-new-ac-unit-cost/\nHow Much Does A New AC Unit Cost?", "text": "Request Service Today! ( 480) 855-8789Connect Blog Facebook Google Plus Linked In Twitter You Tube Apply Online Review Us Schedule Service Air Conditioning Air Conditioning Installation Air Conditioning Maintenance Air Conditioning Repair Air Conditioning Replacement Heat Pumps Ductless Air Conditioning Solar Air Conditioners Swamp Coolers Thermostats Zone Control System Heating Ductless Heating Fireplaces Fireplace Cleaning Fireplace Inspection Fireplace Repair Fireplace Restoration Furnaces Electric Furnace Gas Furnace Heat Pumps Heating Installation Heating Repair Thermostats Zone Control System Indoor Air Quality Air Duct Cleaning Air Duct Design Air Duct Repair Air Duct Replacement Air Filtration Systems Air Purifiers Dryer Vent Cleaning Energy Recovery Ventilators (ERV)Heat Recovery Ventilators (HRV)Humidifiers UV Air Purifiers Home Performance Duct Sealing Duct Testing Energy Audits HVAC Load Calculations Insulation Radiant Barrier Solar Sunscreens Weatherization Pool Heaters Pool Heat Pumps Commercial HVAC Services Building Automation Commercial Air Conditioning Commercial Energy Audit Commercial Heating Commercial Thermostats Commercial Indoor Air Quality Commercial Air Duct Cleaning Commercial Air Purifiers Commercial Dehumidifiers Commercial Humidifiers Commercial Kitchen Equipment Commercial Broilers Commercial Fryers Commercial Grills Commercial Ovens Commercial Stoves Commercial Refrigeration Draft Beer Systems Freezer Ice Machines Reach In Cooler Server Room Cooling Walk In Cooler Wine Refrigerator Energy Management Systems Maintenance Program About Us Awards Rebates FAQs Photo Gallery Promotions Reviews Service Areas Careers Blog Affiliations Site Map Accessibility Statement Privacy Policy Videos Contact Us Careers Send Message Schedule Service Request Estimate How Much Does A New AC Unit Cost? It’s Time to Schedule Dryer Vent Cleaning Why Air Duct Cleaning Is Important We receive a lot of phone calls and E-mails from people asking the question; “How much does a new AC cost?” In this article we’re going to discuss how much it costs to install a new central air conditioner in Phoenix, AZ. Keep in mind, the price may vary in your particular area if you’re not located in Arizona. That said, having been in this industry for going on three decades, and owning Magic Touch Mechanical for twenty years this January, I’ve had the pleasure of visiting many of the best HVAC contractors all over the country. What I’ve found is; typically, the cost of replacing an air conditioner or an entire central heating and cooling system may vary by about $1,000 or so. If you found this article because you searched the term; “how much does a new air conditioner cost”, you want to get right to it and you probably won’t like my immediate answer: The price of installing a new air conditioner will typically range between $4,000 and $12,000. The average cost of a new split-system cooling & heating system is around $5,500 – $6,500. Yes, I know you just said, that’s a huge spread, can you narrow it down? –" }, { "docid": "D61376#0", "title": "https://www.angieslist.com/articles/how-much-does-installing-new-ac-cost.htm\nHow Much Does Installing New A/C Cost?", "text": "\"How Much Does Installing New A/C Cost? Tired of sweating through every hot summer? Learn how you can save money by installing a new energy efficient central A/C unit. In many parts of the United States, air conditioners aren't just a luxury, but a necessity during the summer months. Newer central A/C units are quieter, more powerful and more energy efficient than earlier models, and they can offer greater value by helping to lower energy bills each month. But each step up the cooling ladder comes with a commensurate cost. If you're interested in a new A/C unit, it's good to know how to determine the costs of a central air conditioning system.1: Chose the ideal air conditioner size The first step in getting a new air conditioner unit installed is determining what size you'll need. You don't want one without sufficient power to cool your home, and getting an air conditioner that's too big can be more expensive and less comfortable. A qualified HVAC company can help you select a unit to suit your needs. ( Photo courtesy of Angie’s List member Robert N., Berea, Ohio)A/C units are measured in tons, which refers to the amount of heat they can remove from a home in one hour." }, { "docid": "D1858240#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2412337/14-seer-vs-16-seer\n14 seer vs 16 seer", "text": "\"Heating & Air Conditioning14 seer vs 16 seermims22 June 29, 2009I am having central AC installed in my 80 year old house. Currently getting quotes for a 3-ton system and need to decide between a 14 SEER vs 16 SEER system. The 16 is $2200 more but eligible for $1500 energy tax credit. The added efficiency seems to be worth the additional $700. Do others agree? Installer is recommending Trane, but open to other brands. I'm seeing mixed reviews on this forum for Trane. All suggestions & advice will be welcome. By the way I live in the northeast and have gas hot water boiler/radiators for heat. Thanks in advance for taking the time to comment." }, { "docid": "D2579829#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/home-garden/typical-size-central-air-conditioner-square-feet-2e5dacfcf7cfdc60\nWhat Is the Typical Size of a Central Air Conditioner in Square Feet?", "text": "Home & Garden Heating & Cooling Q: What Is the Typical Size of a Central Air Conditioner in Square Feet? A: Quick Answer Central air conditioners range in size from 600 square feet to over 3,300 square feet. The square footage is determined by its tonnage as well as the geographic location in which it will be used and the total square footage of the home where it is to be installed. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Can I Determine the Size of Air Conditioner I Need? What Is a 10000 BTU Air Conditioner? What Are Some Highly-Rated Whisper-Quiet Air Conditioners According to Experts? Full Answer A 1 1/2-ton air conditioner in the southern United States is 600 to 900 square feet. That same air conditioner in the northern part of the United States is 700 to 1,100 square feet. Air conditioning units increase in size by half-ton capacities. In general, the steadier the climate, the smaller the air conditioner needed." }, { "docid": "D489687#0", "title": "http://ptacairconditioner.org/ptac-unit-faq.shtml\nPTAC Air Conditioner", "text": "\"Welcome to the PTAC Units FAQ. These are the questions we hear over and over again. If you have a question that isn't covered, would like to add to an answer, or you feel we've simply gotten it wrong, please add a comment below. We'd love to hear from you! Contact --Dave Navigation Privacy Policy Disclaimer About Us Contact PTAC INFOMake a donation to a good cause: Southeast K-9 Search and Rescue! PTAC units: How they work and how they are installed. Read More » Is a PTAC air conditioner right for my home or business? Read More » PTAC vs HVAC Read More » Klimaire 1Ton PTAC Klimaire PTAC »PTAC Waranties for Online Purchases Amana Ptac Parts Islandaire PTACs Best online ptac deals What is the best ptac? PTAC Units FAQLG PTAC Units Mc Quay PTAC Units GE PTAC Units Friedrich PTAC Units Amana PTAC Units Trane PTACCarrier PTAC Units PTAC Heat Pump Packaged Terminal Air Conditioner PTAC Unit size and capacity Vertical PTACs PTAC Installation Tips Cooling-Only PTAC Units10 Ptac Maintenance Tips How long will a PTAC air conditioner last? Sanyo PTAC Units: Discontinued in the USPTAC Heating Options: Heat Pump or Electric?" }, { "docid": "D2592389#0", "title": "http://www.hometips.com/buying-guides/central-air-conditioners-cost.html\nHow Much Does Air Conditioning Cost?", "text": "How Much Does Air Conditioning Cost?by Don Vandervort, Home Tips © 1997-2017May 9, 2016A new whole-house air conditioning system will cost between $3000 and $7000, depending upon the size of the system, equipment brands, and installation requirements. Large, complicated systems can run much more, costing as much as $20,000. Existing heating system ductwork in your home makes a difference because it can usually be utilized. But, even in a home with usable ductwork, a standard central air-conditioning system can cost $3,000 to $6,000 or more to install. In fact, with top brand air conditioners such as Amana, American Standard, Lennox, Trane, and York, the equipment alone can run from $2500 to $3500. Because the cost of installation depends on so many variables, the only way to pinpoint the overall cost is to get at least three bids from qualified air conditioning contractors. Installing a conventional ducted system usually only makes sense if a house is being newly constructed or has a forced-air heating system that the air conditioner can piggyback on. Retrofitting the ductwork needed for a conventional ducted system in an existing home is simply too expensive in most cases. Instead, a mini-ductless system or several window or room air conditioners may be the best options. It’s important to note that installing a central air conditioner is not a do-it-yourself project." }, { "docid": "D496161#0", "title": "https://www.home-tech.com/17365/air-conditioning-terms-what-is-seer/\nAir Conditioning Terms â What is SEER?", "text": "Air Conditioning Terms – What is SEER? April 30, 2013 by nsurratt Last weekend Home-Tech had a special event in our showroom in Bradenton. There were quite a few of our appliance and ac experts on hand to answer questions from customers. I was visiting with customers in our air conditioning educational area in our showroom and happened to overhear a customer ask our salesperson, “What is a Seer?” We understand that for the average customer, much of air conditioning terminology can be a mystery. After all, we aren’t all engineers or ac specialists. So let’s tackle this topic today. What does SEER mean? Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio – SEERThis term is a way to rate the efficiency of an air conditioning unit. The higher the number the better." }, { "docid": "D879904#0", "title": "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/tips-for-dealing-with-hvac-pros/\nTips For Dealing With HVAC Pros", "text": "Tips For Dealing With HVAC Pros By: Danny Lipford Carrier HVAC technician performing regular service on furnace. Nothing in your house affects your comfort more than your heating and cooling systems. Yet unless the heater conks out during a blizzard or the air-conditioning goes on the fritz in the middle of a heat wave, most of us pretty much ignore our heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) equipment. When not kept in shape, even the best heating/cooling system can cost you by wasting energy. How much? Depending on how you heat and cool your home and the climate of the area you live in, clogged filters, dirty thermostats, sooty flues, leaky ductwork, and unlubricated fan motors can reduce heating and cooling efficiency by up to 25 percent!Some of these maintenance tasks are simple, while others require a trained pro. You’ll also need an HVAC contractor if your system is at the end of its useful life. Here are some tips for dealing with your HVAC equipment and the pros that service it. Routine HVAC Maintenance The good news is that most systems don’t require much attention. Heat Pump A heat pump only needs a yearly service call by a HVAC technician who will: Check the belts, and replace them if needed." } ]
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what do trans fatty acids do
[ { "docid": "D112698#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trans_fat\nTrans fat", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Margarine, a common product that can contain trans fatty acids Types of fats in food Unsaturated fat Monounsaturated fatω−7ω−9Polyunsaturated fatω−3ω−6Trans fat Saturated fat Interesterified fat See also Fatty acid Essential fatty acid Conditionally essential fatty acid Cholesterolv t e Trans fat, or trans-unsaturated fatty acids, trans fatty acids, are a type of unsaturated fat that occur in small amounts in nature, [1] but became widely produced industrially from vegetable fats for use in margarine, snack food, packaged baked goods, and frying fast food starting in the 1950s. [ 2] [3] Trans fat has been shown to consistently be associated, in an intake-dependent way, with increased risk of coronary artery disease, a leading cause of death in Western nations. [ 4]Fats contain long hydrocarbon chains, which can either be unsaturated, i.e., have double bonds, or saturated, i.e., have no double bonds. In nature, unsaturated fatty acids generally have cis as opposed to trans configurations. [ 5] In food production, liquid cis -unsaturated fats such as vegetable oils are hydrogenated to produce saturated fats, which have more desirable physical properties, e.g. they melt at a desirable temperature (30–40 °C). Partial hydrogenation of the unsaturated fat converts some of the cis double bonds into trans double bonds by an isomerization reaction with the catalyst used for the hydrogenation, which yields a trans fat. [ 2] [3]Although trans fats are edible, consumption of trans fats has been shown to increase the risk of coronary artery disease in part by raising levels of the lipoprotein LDL (often referred to as \"\"bad cholesterol\"\"), lowering levels of the lipoprotein HDL (often referred to as \"\"good cholesterol\"\"), increasing triglycerides in the bloodstream and promoting systemic inflammation. [ 6] [7]Trans fats also occur naturally. Vaccenyl and conjugated linoleyl (CLA) containing trans fats occur naturally in meat and dairy products from ruminants. Butter, for example, contains about 3% trans fat. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2150771#0", "title": "http://www.tanplusforhealth.com/news/may/cancerfood.htm\n.", "text": "\"Foods That Feed Cancer?from \"\"The Top Five Cancer-Causing Foods\"\" by Mike Adams ( Natural News.com)Ever wonder which foods should be strongly avoided by those at high risk for cancer? We can begin identifying cancer-causing foods once we know which ingredients in our food cause cancer. Some of those ingredients are food additives and chemicals used to enhance taste, while others are used strictly for appearance or to increase product shelf life. The key to avoiding cancer-causing foods is knowing which ingredients are carcinogens -- or cancer promoters -- and then reading food labels to permanently avoid consuming those ingredients. Cancer tumors develop, in part, by feeding on sugar in the bloodstream. If you eat lots of sugary snacks loaded with simple carbs, you're loading your bloodstream with the chemical energy needed for cancer cells (and tumors) to proliferate. No biological system can live without fuel for its chemical processes, including cancer cells. Thus, one of the strategies to pursue for any anti-cancer diet is to eat low-glycemic diet. That means no refined sugars... ever! No refined grains (white flour, for example), no heavy use of sweeteners and the lifetime avoidance of sugary soda pop." }, { "docid": "D2318648#0", "title": "https://bebrainfit.com/canola-oil-bad-brain/\n8 Ways Canola Oil Is Bad for Brain Health", "text": "8 Ways Canola Oil Is Bad for Brain Health By Deane Alban Facebook Linked In Pinterest Twitter Share Canola oil contains trans fats, inflammatory omega-6 fats, and free radicals that increase the risk for mental health disorders. What you’ll learn about why canola oil is bad for your brain in this article: The origin of canola oil and its unnatural production process Why canola oil is thought to be healthy The ways canola oil is bad for your brain and mental health Tips for avoiding canola oil and the brain-healthy oils you should be eating instead Canola oil has become one of the most popular vegetable oils in the world. ( 1)You’ll find it in fast food, restaurant food, and processed foods of all kinds sold in both mainstream supermarkets and health food stores. It’s widely touted as a healthy oil, but now there’s compelling evidence that canola oil is not the health food it’s been made out to be. The Origin of Canola Oil Ever wonder where canola oil comes from? After all, there is no such thing as a canola plant!Canola stands for “Canadian oil low acid” and the oil comes from a form of rapeseed ( Brassica napus) grown largely in Canada. Rapeseed is a relative of mustard and is a member of the same group of plants as broccoli, cauliflower and cabbage. The name change from rapeseed to canola was a PR move due to the bad connotation of the word rapeseed. So, at least here in the US, it’s called canola oil, but in much of the world it’s still known as rapeseed oil or rape oil. Canola Oil’s Unnatural Production Process Canola oil is sometimes compared to olive oil since they are both high in monounsaturated fats." }, { "docid": "D694932#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/good-fats-bad-fats-worst-fats-2246223\nGood Fats, Bad Fats, Worst Fats", "text": "\"Bruce Law/Stockbyte/Getty Images Conventional wisdom on dietary fats has changed. Once, all fats were deemed unhealthy, and responsible for all manner of diseases, from cardiovascular disease to diabetes. But years of research have changed our thinking. We now start with the premise that all fats are not created equal—that there are good fats, bad fats, possibly-not-so-bad fats, and very bad fats. Let's take a closer look: The Good: Unsaturated Fats Even today, some people need convincing that the term good fats is not an oxymoron. These unsaturated fats help fight the very diseases that consuming excess fat was said to cause. Unsaturated fats are divided into monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats, and both types are thought to have beneficial effects on cholesterol levels. Monounsaturated fats help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol while also boosting HDL (good) cholesterol. Polyunsaturated fats are also thought to help lower total and bad cholesterol. But monounsaturated fats tend to be favored over polyunsaturated fats because some research suggests that polyunsaturated fats are less stable, and can reduce levels of good cholesterol as well as bad." }, { "docid": "D264576#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fat/art-20045550?pg=2\nDietary fats: Know which types to choose", "text": "\"Dietary fats: Know which types to choose When choosing fats, pick unsaturated fat over saturated fat. Here's how. By Mayo Clinic Staff You don't need to eliminate all fat from your diet. In fact, some fats actually help promote good health. But it's wise to choose the healthier types of dietary fat and then enjoy them — in moderation. The facts about fat There are numerous types of fat. Your body makes its own fat from taking in excess calories. Some fats are found in foods from plants and animals and are known as dietary fat. Dietary fat is a macronutrient that provides energy for your body. Fat is essential to your health because it supports a number of your body's functions." }, { "docid": "D134753#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Saturated_Fats_vs_Unsaturated_Fats\nSaturated Fats vs. Unsaturated Fats", "text": "\"Diffen › Food › Diet & Nutrition The human body needs both saturated fats and unsaturated fats to remain healthy. Most dietary recommendations suggest that, of the daily intake of fat, a higher proportion should be from unsaturated fats, as they are thought to promote good cholesterol and help prevent cardiovascular disease, whereas an overabundance of saturated fats is thought to promote bad cholesterol. However, a few studies have found that little evidence for a strong link between the consumption of saturated fat and cardiovascular disease. Note: It is technically more accurate to call saturated and unsaturated fats types of fatty acids, as it is specifically the fatty acid found in a fat that is either saturated or unsaturated. However, referring to fatty acids as fats is common. Comparison chart Saturated Fats versus Unsaturated Fats comparison chart Saturated Fats Unsaturated Fats Type of bonds Consist of SINGLE bond Consist of at least 1 DOUBLE bond Recommended consumption Not more than 10% of total calories per day Not more than 30% of total calories per day Health Effects Excessive consumption is not good because of their association with atherosclerosis and heart diseases. Unsaturated fats are considered good to eat if you are watching your cholesterol. Also high in antioxidants. Cholesterol Saturated fats increase Low Density Lipoproteins (LDL or bad cholesterol) & Very Low Density Lipoproteins (VLDL's). Sources of bad cholesterol are foods rich in trans fatty acids, refined carbohydrates, such as white sugar, and flour." }, { "docid": "D303067#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/heart-disease/good-fats-vs-bad-fats\nGood Fats, Bad Fats, and Heart Disease", "text": "Good Fats, Bad Fats, and Heart Disease When it comes to diet, fats get a bad rap. Some of this is justified, because certain types of fat — and the fat-like substance cholesterol — may play a role in cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and obesity. But not all fats are created equal. Some fats are better for you than others, and may even help to promote good health. Knowing the difference can help you determine which fats to avoid, and which to eat in moderation. Fat Facts Research is continuing to evolve on dietary fat, but some facts are clear. Dietary fat — also known as fatty acids — can be found in foods from both plants and animals. Certain fats have been linked to negative effects on heart health, but others have been found to offer significant health benefits. Fat is as essential to your diet as protein and carbohydrates are in fueling your body with energy. Certain bodily functions also rely on the presence of fat." }, { "docid": "D2535531#0", "title": "http://healingmatters.com/fats.htm\n.", "text": "\"Fats and oils Fats and oils are an important part of any well designed dietary plan. A good working understanding of just what they are and how they work is an essential part of any well conceived diet. Fats and oils, certainly as much and perhaps more than any other single dietary component, directly impact our health in profound ways. The difference between fats and oils is in their melting point. Fats tend to be solids at room temperature; oils tend to be liquid at room temperature. To turn a fat into an oil, merely raise its temperature above its melting point. If the temperature continues to increase beyond the melting point to the point where some smoke becomes evident, the molecular structure of the oils will change and a number of toxic molecular isomers will be produced in the oil. If the oil is allowed to cool or to resolidify, the toxic products will remain. The temperatures where this damage is done to our fats and oils is about half the temperatures reached in the refining and Hydrogenation processes. Thus, these processes routinely destroy all of the nutritional value of our fats and oils." }, { "docid": "D1258568#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/what-are-fatty-acids.htm\nWhat are Fatty Acids?", "text": "\"Fatty acids are acids produced when fats are broken down. They are considered “good fats.” These acids are not highly soluble in water, and they can be used for energy by most types of cells. They may be monounsaturated, polyunsaturated, or saturated. They are organic, or in other words, they contain both carbon and hydrogen molecules. Fatty acids are found in oils and other fats that make up different foods. They are an important part of a healthy diet, because the body needs them for several purposes. They help move oxygen through the bloodstream to all parts of the body. They aid cell membrane development, strength, and function, and they are necessary for strong organs and tissue. Fatty acids can also help keep skin healthy, help prevent early aging, and may promote weight loss by helping the body process cholesterol." }, { "docid": "D2475132#0", "title": "https://authoritynutrition.com/6-foods-that-cause-inflammation/\n6 Foods That Cause Inflammation", "text": "\"Inflammation can be good or bad, depending on the situation. On one hand, it's your body's natural way of protecting itself when you are injured or sick. It can help your body defend itself from foreign invaders, and can stimulate healing. On the other hand, chronic, sustained inflammation in the body can be harmful. It is linked to an increased risk of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, obesity and many others ( 1, 2, 3 ). Interestingly, the foods you eat can have a major effect on inflammation in your body. Here are 6 foods that can cause inflammation.1. Sugar and High-Fructose Corn Syrup Table sugar (sucrose) and high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS) are the two main types of added sugar in the diet. Sugar is 50% glucose and 50% fructose, while high-fructose corn syrup is about 55% fructose and 45% glucose. One of the reasons that added sugars are harmful is increased inflammation that can lead to disease ( 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 )." }, { "docid": "D3255593#0", "title": "https://scienceofcooking.com/trans_fat.htm\n.", "text": "\"What are fats and fatty acids? Fats are a group of chemical compounds that contain fatty acids. Energy is stored in the body mostly in the form of fat. Fat is also needed in the diet to supply essential fatty acids that are substances essential for growth but not produced by the body itself. The terms fat and fatty acids are frequently used interchangeably. What are the main types of fatty acids? There are three main types of fatty acids: saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated. All fatty acids are chains of carbon atoms with hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms. A saturated fatty acid has the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms attached to every carbon atom. It is therefore said to be \"\"saturated\"\" with hydrogen atoms, and all of the carbons are attached to each other with single bonds." }, { "docid": "D244920#0", "title": "https://www.stemjar.com/difference-between-saturated-unsaturated-fats/\nWhat is the Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats?", "text": "What is the Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats?by Navdeep Kaur | Last updated: Jan 18, 2018 | Weight Loss | 0Home > Health > Weight Loss > What is the Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Fats? Whats App Share Share Stumble Tweet We often associate a stigma around the word ‘fat’ whenever we hear it. This stigma further stops people from having moderate fat diets that can, in fact, have good effects on health. Different types of fats are good and bad for our health. However, to know about them, first, we have to understand what a ‘fat’ is and how important it is for our body. Advertisement Fat is made of two parts – glycerol and fatty acids (fatty acids being the more nutritional part). Medical Science makes use of terms ‘fats’ and ‘fatty acids’ interchangeably. Fatty acids are the long hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at one end. Every carbon atom takes four hydrogen atoms. Now, what determines the difference between fats is the number of hydrogen atoms attached to one carbon atom." }, { "docid": "D1041289#0", "title": "http://web.stanford.edu/group/hopes/cgi-bin/hopes_test/fatty-acids/\nFatty Acids", "text": "Fatty Acids By Stephanie Liou 26 Jun, 2010 Diet and HDToday in the U. S., we are commonly instructed to lower our fat intake because word is out that fats are bad. Low-fat, non-fat, and even “fake fat” food products dominate supermarket shelves. Consumers typically fear fat in any form. However, not all fats are bad. In fact, some types of fats are actually necessary for life and health and should not be eliminated from the diet. This chapter examines the different types of fats, as well as the effect that these fats can have on the brain. In addition, this chapter reveals how optimizing the amount and type of fat in the diet may help combat Huntington´s disease (HD). Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fat Trans fat The relation between fat and nerve cells How fat affects people with HDNerve cell Communication Oxidative stress Getting the right type of unsaturated fat – essential fatty acids. ALALAA wrap-up on fatty acids and HDResearch on essential fatty acids: For further reading Saturated vs. Unsaturated Fat ^The whole of issue of fat in the diet has become very confusing, mainly because there are so many different types of fat. Essentially, there are two broad categories of fat: saturated fat and unsaturated fat." }, { "docid": "D3527982#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/382856-three-types-of-triglycerides/\nThree Types of Triglycerides", "text": "Three Types of Triglyceridesby JESSICA BENZAQUEN Aug. 14, 2017Triglycerides are a type of lipid, or fat, found in your blood. When you eat, your body converts calories it does not use right away into triglycerides, which your body later stores in your fat cells. Between meals, hormones release triglycerides to provide you with energy. Regularly eating more calories than you burn may lead to high triglyceride levels in your blood. There are three different types of triglycerides. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Basics A triglyceride comprises three fatty acids attached to glycerol. The three types of fatty acids that compose triglycerides are saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids. From these three types of fatty acids come the three types of triglycerides, or fats; saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated triglycerides. Saturated Triglycerides In saturated triglycerides, or saturated fats, most of the fatty acids are saturated, which technically means that each carbon atom has the maximum number of attached hydrogen atoms. Saturated fats are the biggest dietary cause of high LDL, or ‘bad’, cholesterol levels." }, { "docid": "D2048963#0", "title": "https://pubs.ext.vt.edu/348/348-898/348-898.html\nHeart Healthy Eating: Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber, & Sodium", "text": "\"VCE Publications / 348 / 348-898Heart Healthy Eating: Cholesterol, Fat, Fiber, & Sodium348-898Kathleen M. Stadler, Assistant Professor, Extension Specialist, Nutrition; and Forrest W. Thye, Associate Professor; Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise, Virginia Tech Introduction Everyone wants to be healthy. ( Wealthy and wise, too!) What you eat and do can help you stay healthy. In recent years, there has been much emphasis on changing one's diet to reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer, as these two diseases are the major causes of death in this country. How to prevent and detect these diseases in the early stages while they are treatable are major areas of study. Too often, the first symptom of heart disease is a fatal heart attack or stroke. Imagine the excitement of doctors when they found that a high level of cholesterol in the blood was often associated with heart disease. The cholesterol content of the blood can be measured by a simple blood test. Dietary and lifestyle changes usually can lower blood cholesterol levels to acceptable ranges for most people - no expensive tests or surgery are required; not even medicine for most persons. Many of the dietary changes that help to reduce one's risk of heart disease also appear to reduce the risks of cancer." }, { "docid": "D2962838#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/543237-what-do-saturated-trans-fats-do-to-your-body/\nWhat Do Saturated & Trans Fats Do to Your Body?", "text": "What Do Saturated & Trans Fats Do to Your Body?by LYNNE SHELDON Aug. 14, 2017Fats are essential to your diet because they have several important functions such as providing your body with energy and contributing to bodily processes like the digestion of vitamins. However, while certain fats are considered healthy, saturated and trans fats are not. These fats can raise your cholesterol levels, which can increase your risk for heart disease. Talk to your doctor about limiting or even eliminating these sources of fat from your diet while emphasizing healthier ones. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Saturated Fats Saturated fats are usually found in animal products including meats, poultry with skin and whole-milk dairy products. When you consume foods with saturated fat, it can raise your LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol, which can increase your risk of cardiovascular disease. Additionally, getting too much saturated fat in your diet can lead to Type 2 diabetes. Limit your intake of this type of fat to 7 percent of your total daily calories or less. Trans Fats Trans fats, also known as trans fatty acids, occur naturally in animal-based foods, but they are also created through the process of hydrogenating saturated fats. This is how hydrogenated vegetable oils are formed, which are commonly used in fast foods and most processed food items." }, { "docid": "D1345623#0", "title": "http://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/an-introduction-to-nutrition/s09-06-lipids-and-the-food-industry.html\n5.6 Lipids and the Food Industry", "text": "5.6 Lipids and the Food Industry Learning Objectives Discuss reasons oils are hydrogenated and describe this process. Describe the health effects of trans fats. What is the first thing that comes to mind when you read ingredients such as “partially hydrogenated oil” and “hydrogenated oil” on a food label? Do you think of heart disease, heart health, or atherosclerosis? Most people probably do not. As we uncover what hydrogenation is and why manufacturers use it, you will be better equipped to adhere to healthier dietary choices and promote your heart health. Hydrogenation: The Good Gone Bad? Food manufacturers are aware that fatty acids are susceptible to attack by oxygen molecules because their points of unsaturation render them vulnerable in this regard. When oxygen molecules attack these points of unsaturation the modified fatty acid becomes oxidized. The oxidation of fatty acids makes the oil rancid and gives the food prepared with it an unappetizing taste." }, { "docid": "D731793#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/20587451/chapter-5-nutrition-flash-cards/\nChapter 5 Nutrition", "text": "\"129 terms applequeen Chapter 5 Nutrition Fats, Oils and other Lipids Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What are lipids? lipids are a category of compounds that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen that are hydrophobic Remember, hydrophobic means what? water fearing\"\"Fat\"\", is the common name for just one type of lipid. Which one? triglycerides What are four function of fats in foods? 1)fats provide a flaky texture to baked goods 2) fats makes meat tender 3)fat provides flavor and aroma 4)fat contributes to satiety What are four functions that fats and other lipids perform in the body? energy storage insulation transport of protein in blood cell membrane structure Remember from biology that the cell membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer ... What are three types of lipids found in foods and in your body? triglycerides, phosphates and sterols What is a fatty acid?" }, { "docid": "D2194951#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Differences_between_cis_and_trans_fats\nDifferences between cis and trans fats?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Fitness Dieting and Weight Loss Differences between cis and trans fats? Flag Differences between cis and trans fats? Answer by ABaker2012 Confidence votes 385When a double bond is formed between two carbons, each carbon has a hydrogen atom attached either above or below it. In cis fats, the hydrogens are both on the same sides of the carbons involved in the double bond. In trans fats, the hydrogens are found on opposite sides of the carbons involved in the double bond. The arrangement of trans fats is more linear and allows them to \"\"pack together\"\" in certain areas of the body. This can contribute to cardiovascular disease.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Pavonne 333 Contributions What is the difference between trans fat and calories? A calorie is actually a technical term that describes the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure. Hav …Bessey52 3,403 Contributions What is the difference between saturated monounsaturated polyunsaturated and trans fats?" }, { "docid": "D547679#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7277380/uws-nutrition-test-1-flash-cards/\nUWS Nutrition test 1", "text": "\"132 terms mbrandt77UWS Nutrition test 1Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort1What are the shortcomings of the USDA Food Pyramid and My Pyramid? They don't follow research, and they must be careful to not offend any big companies.2. What are the differences between the Healthy Eating Pyramid and the USDA Food Pyramid? The way grains are catagorized by whole grains vs. refined starch (more like sugars). Proteins are all clumped together not mentioning red meat should be replaced by fish, poultry, beans, and nuts. Also milk is recommended at 3 glasses a day which is not great because of fat and can be replaced by calcium and vitamin D.3. What are the advantages of whole grains over refined grains? refined starches, such as white bread and white rice, behave like sugar." }, { "docid": "D339745#0", "title": "http://www.tfx.org.uk/page32.html\nChemistry of trans fats", "text": "\"For a thorough grounding in lipid chemistry and biochemistry, see the Lipid Library website created by Dr William W. Christie, former head of the Chemistry Department at The Scottish Crop Research Institute. Chemistry of trans fats Where we speak of \"\"fat\"\", chemists use the term \"\"triglyceride\"\" - a molecule containing three \"\"glycerides\"\" or fatty acids, connected through a single molecule of glycerol. The fatty acids consist mainly of long carbon chains with hydrogen atoms attached to their sides, normally two hydrogen atoms on every carbon atom in the chain. A \"\"saturated\"\" fatty acid is one in which every carbon atom is bound to two hydrogen atoms. An \"\"unsaturated\"\" fatty acid is one in which one or more pairs of the carbon atoms along the chain have only one hydrogen atom each, and the two carbon atoms of the pair are connected by a \"\"double bond\"\" instead of the usual \"\"single bond\"\" . The configuration of the double bond in an unsaturated fatty acid can take two forms (or, to chemists, isomers ): the naturally predominant cis form, in which both of the hydrogen atoms are on the same side of the chain; and the uncommon-in-nature trans isomer, in which the hydrogen atoms are on opposite sides. The trans form is (in most cases) best thought of as 'damaged'. Unsaturated fats tend to be liquid at room temperatures: the double bond is, in the normal cis configuration, asymmetric and so forces a kink or bend into the carbon chain. As a result the unsaturated fatty acids are unable to pack so closely together, or crystallise so readily as straight-chain saturated fatty acids. This is why unsaturated oils are mostly liquid at room temperature, while more saturated fats (such as tallow) are hard." } ]
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what do transverse wave
[ { "docid": "D1336012#0", "title": "http://www.ncsm.city.nagoya.jp/cgi-bin/en/exhibition_guide/exhibit.cgi?id=S402\nNagoya City Science Museum", "text": "Longitudinal and Transverse Wave Motion Download exhibit pdf Purpose of Exhibition There are two types of waves, transverse and longitudinal waves. By observing the device attached to the Exhibition room ceiling that generates transverse and longitudinal 10-meters-long waves, we can understand the difference in properties between the two types of waves. Additional Knowledge Waves can be divided into two types according to how they transmit. This is what is called transverse and longitudinal waves. The difference between transverse and longitudinal waves is the direction in which the waves shake. If the wave shakes perpendicular to the movement direction, it's a transverse wave, if it shakes in the movement direction, then it's a longitudinal wave. [ Transverse Wave] It is easy to imagine a transverse wave. The waves transmitted from a tightened rope when shaken are transverse waves. Waves are generated by the vibration of matter. In the case of the rope, the vibration of the rope itself." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3560871#0", "title": "https://brainly.com/question/2485617\nWhat do ocean waves and sound waves have in common? A. Both are transverse waves.B. both are longitudinal waves C. Both are electromagnetic waves. D. Both exhibit the same particle-to-particle interaction. E. Both are mechanical waves.", "text": "High School Physics 5 points What do ocean waves and sound waves have in common? A. Both are transverse waves. B. both are longitudinal waves C. Both are electromagnetic waves. D. Both exhibit the same particle-to-particle interaction. E. Both are mechanical waves. Ask for details Follow Reportby Rola Larre1tter0 12/21/2016Verified answer What is a Verified Answer? Log in to view the full answer. Unlock Verified Answers and get help from subject experts. Unlock verified answer Answers Brainly User D. Both exhibit the same particle-to-particle interaction. Because disturbance is propagated with the help of particles." }, { "docid": "D2159615#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/i0bhcj2wfxfs/transverse-and-longitudinal-waves-whats-the-difference/\nTransverse and Longitudinal Waves: What's the Difference?", "text": "Loading presentation... Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like Transverse and Longitudinal Waves: What's the Difference? No descriptionby Josh Haltermanon 12 March 20141 Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Transverse and Longitudinal Waves: What's the Difference? Transverse and Longitudinal Waves: [ What's the Difference?] A wave is a periodic disturbance in a solid, liquid, or gas as energy is transmitted through a medium. There are two types of waves: Transverse waves and Longitudinal waves. In this Prezi, I will explain both of them and how they are different from each other. First off: What's a wave? A longitudinal wave is one in which the particles of the medium vibrate parallel to the direction of wave motion. A longitudinal wave has compressions and rarefactions." }, { "docid": "D207405#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_mechanical_wave\nWhat is a mechanical wave?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Physics Mechanics Waves Vibrations and Oscillations What is a mechanical wave? Flag What is a mechanical wave? Answer by Cmcnaught Confidence votes 10.1KA mechanical wave is a disturbance (an oscillation) that moves through a medium. The source transfers mechanical energy into the medium itself, and the medium propagates the energy of the wave. Examples are sound and an earthquake, and a tsunami.14 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No James Dawe 216,095 Contributions Started career as professional chef then a district sales manager for a wine & spirits company. Retired in 2005, breeding Araucana chickens. Is an ocean wave a mechanical wave? Yes, an ocean wave is a mechanical wave, since the water is the medium of the wave. Wardell Lindsay 4,673 Contributions I am writing books promoting the use of Quaternion mathematics because Quaternions are Natures Numbers." }, { "docid": "D1444135#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/parts-transverse-wave-4d0b93bb6507cc93\nWhat Are the Parts of a Transverse Wave?", "text": "Science Physics Optics & Waves Q: What Are the Parts of a Transverse Wave? A: Quick Answer Parts of a transverse wave include the crest, trough, amplitude and wavelength. The crest is the top of the wave, and the trough is the bottom. The amplitude refers to the height of the wave from the midpoint, or rest point, of the wave. The wavelength is the length it takes for the wave to complete one cycle. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Amplitude of a Wave? What Is the Bottom of a Wave Called? How Are Wave Heights Measured? Credit: PASIEKA Science Photo Library Getty Images Full Answer The middle of a transverse wave is called the equilibrium or rest position. This is the point at which the particles experience no disturbance." }, { "docid": "D2641048#0", "title": "https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/164491/why-cant-transverse-waves-travel-through-a-liquid\nWhy can't transverse waves travel through a liquid?", "text": "\"_Physics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for active researchers, academics and students of physics. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Why can't transverse waves travel through a liquid?up vote5down votefavorite Can someone explain why a longitude wave can pass through the liquid, but a transverse wave can't. And can someone recommend some good animation of these processes.homework-and-exercises wavesshare cite improve this questionedited Feb 11 '15 at 6:53ritvik1512697 5 11asked Feb 11 '15 at 5:37user40003347 3 6 14add a comment1 Answer active oldest votesup vote4down vote To answer your question, first let's see how transverse waves or S-Waves propagate, so in simple terms we can state that, S-Waves or transverse are shear waves, whose particles move perpendicularly to their direction of propagation. Now, let's see why can they propagate through solids. They can propagate through solid because solids have enough shear strength. The shear strength is one of the forces that hold the solid together, and prevent it from falling apart. The case with liquids is that, liquids do not have that much shear strength: for example consider this, if you take a glass of water and suddenly, somehow you remove the glass, the water will not keep it's shape and will just flow away. So in fact it just boils down to the fact that transverse-waves need a medium rigid enough to propagate, which liquids can't provide. Also remember that not all transverse waves require a rigid medium to travel. Transverse waves can also travel along the surface tension of the ocean, creating water waves." }, { "docid": "D416023#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/mechanical-waves-production-propagation.html\nMechanical Waves: Production & Propagation", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 21K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Waves: Types & Definition Wave Propagation What Are Surface Waves? - Definition, Types & Examples Longitudinal Wave: Definition, Parts & Examples Lesson Transcript Instructor: David Wood David has taught Honors Physics, AP Physics, IB Physics and general science courses. He has a Masters in Education, and a Bachelors in Physics. What is a mechanical wave? Learn about the types of mechanical waves, how they are produced, and what affects their propagation, then test yourself by taking a quiz. Definition of Mechanical Waves A mechanical wave is a wave that is a vibration in matter, transferring energy through a material. Not all waves are like this. For example, electromagnetic waves such as visible light are not mechanical because they can travel through the vacuum of space to reach us from the sun. Mechanical waves include water waves, sound waves, earthquake waves, and many more. Like all waves, those of the mechanical variety have peaks, or crests, and troughs." }, { "docid": "D1950501#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_a_wave_pulse_traveling_on_a_string_considered_a_transverse_wave\nWhy is a wave pulse traveling on a string considered a transverse wave?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Physics Why is a wave pulse traveling on a string considered a transverse wave? Flag Why is a wave pulse traveling on a string considered a transverse wave? Answer by Debydete Confidence votes 4.3KBecause the media displacement (up & down movement of the string) is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Sound waves are longitudinal waves because the medi displacement is back & forth, which is parallel to the wave propagation.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How do transverse waves travel?they travel by a straight line that moves up and down through air waves Why are electromagnetic waves considered transverse waves?because it vabrate Electromagnetic energy traveling in transverse waves is?chemical energy Basnappl 35 Contributions What media does a transverse wave travel through? It depends on the type of transverse wave. A transverse water wave travels through water. A transverse wave on a rope travels along the rope. A transverse electromagnetic w …Quirkyquantummechanic 136,211 Contributions What energy travels as a transverse wave? The most common type of wave that we think of as a transverse wave is a water wave ." }, { "docid": "D198620#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transverse_wave\nTransverse wave", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources. ( April 2013)Transverse plane wave in linear polarization, i.e. oscillating only in the y -direction. The wave shown could occur on a water surface. ( Although strictly speaking water waves have a small longitudinal component as well. ) A light wave is an example of a transverse electromagnetic wave; the shape of the wave is one of the sinusoidal plane-wave solutions of the electromagnetic wave equation. Propagation of a transverse spherical wave in a 2d grid (empirical model)A transverse wave is a moving wave that consists of oscillations occurring perpendicular (right angled) to the direction of energy transfer (or the propagation of the wave). If a transverse wave is moving in the positive x -direction, its oscillations are in up and down directions that lie in the y–z plane. Light is an example of a transverse wave, while sound is a longitudinal wave." }, { "docid": "D1752411#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/difference-between-longitudinal-and-transverse-wave/\nDifference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Wave", "text": "\"Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Wave• Categorized under Physics, Science | Difference Between Longitudinal and Transverse Wave Longitudinal vs Transverse Wave A wave is a disturbance which moves away from what created it and changes the thing that it travels on like the surface of the ocean or the air. This is caused by the transfer of energy that disturbs its medium or channel. There are several types of waves, and two of them are longitudinal and transverse waves. A longitudinal wave is a wave wherein the movement of the channel or medium is in the same direction as the wave. This causes particles to move left and right inducing other particles to oscillate or vibrate. The primary wave or P-wave in an earthquake is an example of a longitudinal wave. Sound waves are also longitudinal waves. Air molecules move forward and backward, and when they are compressed, they are forced to move apart producing a vacuum or what is called a rarefaction. A longitudinal wave acts in only one dimension so it does not have a plane nor can it be polarized or aligned. It can be produced in solids, liquids, or gases unlike a transverse wave which can only be produced in solids and the surface of liquids." }, { "docid": "D3558145#0", "title": "https://www.difference.wiki/longitudinal-wave-vs-transverse-wave/\nLongitudinal Wave vs. Transverse Wave: What's the Difference?", "text": "Longitudinal Wave vs. Transverse Wave: What's the Difference? Contents [ hide]1 Key Difference2 Comparison Chart3 What is Longitudinal Wave?4 What is Transverse Wave?5 Longitudinal Wave vs. Transverse Wave6 Explanatory Video Key Difference In the field of physics, we define a wave as an oscillation that is accompanied by a transfer of energy that travels through a medium (mass or space) with the frequency. Waves are classified into two major categories, longitudinal wave, and transverse wave. A longitudinal wave is that type of wave that moves in the direction of its propagation; its movement is often like vibrations. In this type of wave, the motion of medium is from left to right or right to left on a common line, and the motion of wave is to left or right. The best example of a longitudinal wave is sound waves. A transverse wave is that type of wave that moves at right angles to the direction of its propagation; its movement is like vibrations or flow. In this type of wave, the motion of medium is up and down or down and up in a common line, and the motion of wave is to the left or right. A common example of a transverse wave is a wave in water. Advertisement Comparison Chart Longitudinal Wave Transverse Wave Meaning & Definition Longitudinal means running in the lengthwise." }, { "docid": "D217762#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_polarization_a_property_of_transverse_waves_longiudinal_waves_or_both\nIs polarization a property of transverse waves longiudinal waves or both?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Physics Mechanics Waves Vibrations and Oscillations Is polarization a property of transverse waves longiudinal waves or both? Flag Is polarization a property of transverse waves longiudinal waves or both? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.both2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Quirkyquantummechanic 135,284 Contributions Why can transverse waves be plane polarized but longitudinal waves cannot? Because transverse waves like electromagnetic waves (light) move side to side when the travel, and we can limit the side-to-side motion of a wave, and still allow the wave …Angeldoll1587 11 Contributions What is a transverse wave? A transverse wave is a wave that the displacement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. Examples of transverse waves are a ripple in a p …Sai Priya Thottempudi 17 Contributions What are transverse waves? A transverse wave is a moving wave that consists of oscillations occurring perpendicular (or right angled) to the direction of energy transfer. If a transverse wave is moving …Brie Mc Farland 1 Contribution What are the basic properties of transverse waves? The basic properties of transverse waves are: Amplitude Time Period Frequency Phase Wavelength Crest Trough Edit What is transversal waves?it is a wave in which the oscillations occur perpenducular to the direction of wave propagation Edit What is a transversal wave?http://www.ifremer.fr/web-com/stw2004/rw/fullpapers/trulsen.pdf Edit Do transverse waves and longitudinal waves both have compressions and rarefractions?no only, longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions." }, { "docid": "D3375528#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/hsd2013damarys28/my-pbl-project\nMy PBL Project", "text": "\"My PBL Project Introduction: What is a ''transverse'' wave, what effects its speed, and how do two transverse waves react when they encounter each other? A longitudinal and tranverse wave is In a transverse wave the particle displacement is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation. Action Movie Harmony PBL project Transverse Waves Action Movie Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:53Procedures: String Vibrator Procedure-Adjust the tension by adding to or subbtracting from the hanging mass so that the string vibrates in 2 segments. Adjust the tension further to achieve a ''clean'' node at the center. Also check the end of the vibrating blade;the point where the string attaches should be a node. It is more important to have a good node at the blade than it is to have the largest amplitude possible. However, it is desirable to have the largest amplitude possible ehile keeping a good node. Materials: Wave Motion Demonstrator Sine Wave Generator String Vibrator Rod Stand (2)Mechanical Wave Driver Elastic Cord Scientific Principle: The Scientific principle is to be careful not to use too much of amplitude or frequency because its going to damage the wave motion demonstrator. A transverse wave is a wave in which the particles of the medium are displaced in a direction perpendicular to the direction of energy transport." }, { "docid": "D532311#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_electromagnetic_waves_transverse_or_longitudinal_waves\nAre electromagnetic waves transverse or longitudinal waves?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Physics Mechanics Waves Vibrations and Oscillations Are electromagnetic waves transverse or longitudinal waves? Flag Are electromagnetic waves transverse or longitudinal waves? Answer by Cranberryhead Confidence votes 401light waves or electromagnetic waves are transverse and sound waves are longitudinal Electromagnetic waves can be both transverse and longitudinal waves. Transverse waves are like ocean waves. They move the medium perpendicular to the medium which is the substance the wave is traveling on. Longitudinal waves are like a slinky. They compress and rarefact (The coils get close and move away). Longitudinal waves move the medium parallel to the energy. Electromagnetic waves don't need a medium to travel. They can travel on the medium but they don't need a medium to travel through." }, { "docid": "D1218978#0", "title": "https://web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile/edumod/waves/WaveDemo.htm\n.", "text": "\"Seismic Wave Demonstrations and Animations 1L. Braile, Purdue [email protected], web.ics.purdue.edu/~braile December, 2004 (updated February, 2010)Contents (click on topic to go directly to that section; use the red up arrows to return to the list of contents):1. Introduction2. Seismic Waves3. Seismic Wave Animations4. P, S, Rayleigh and Love wave animations5. Downloads6. Seismic Waves on Seismograms and Particle Motion Diagrams7. Teaching Strategies8. Connections to National Science Education Standards (National Research Council, 1996)9. References10." }, { "docid": "D1294292#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19764197/waves-flash-cards/\nwaves", "text": "71 terms lordonwaves Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortrefraction the change in direction of a wave when it travels from one material to another (also speed changes)reflection when waves bounce off a surface such as a mirrordiffraction the bending of waves around an object,v = λ f the mathmatical relationship between frequency, wavelength and wave speedhow can waves transport energy WITHOUT transporting matter from place to place? the waves pass energy from particles to particleshow does the SPACING between coils of a spring changes if the AMPLITUDE of compressional waves increases compressional waves with GREATER amplitude have rarefractions that are MORE SPREAD APART and compressions that are MORE SQUEEZED TOGETHERPREDICT how the wavelength of waves traveling with the same speed would change if the frequency of the waves increases the wavelength would DECREASEwhat do waves carry? energy (not matter)what is a wave? a disturbance that moves through matter or space it transports energy from one place to anotherwhat kind of waves can ONLY travel through some types of matter? mechanical waveswhat kind of waves can travel either through matter or empty space? electromagnetic waveswhat kind of wave causes particles to move back and forth at right angles to the direction in which the wave travels? transverse waveswhat are the high points in transverse waves called? crestswhat are the low points in transverse waves called?" }, { "docid": "D2465316#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/lowest-point-wave-called-ed11e7cd863e6beb\nWhat Is the Lowest Point of a Wave Called?", "text": "Science Measurements Q: What Is the Lowest Point of a Wave Called? A: Quick Answer The trough is the lowest point of a wave. A wave is a type of disturbance that transmits energy through a medium from one specific position to another. A transverse wave is the type of wave where there are these high and low points. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Are Wave Heights Measured? What Are the Parts of a Wave? What Is the Difference Between the Crest and Trough? Full Answer A transverse wave is one in which the medium's vibrating element moves at right angles to the direction of its propagation. The medium can be water or a rope. Along with troughs, transverse waves have high points called crests." }, { "docid": "D2545095#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_transverse_and_longitude_waves\nWhat is the difference between transverse waves and compression waves?", "text": "What is the difference between transverse waves and compression waves?transverse waves- the medium vibrates up and down, example- visible light, gamma and xrays.\\ncompression/longitudinal- move back and forth and need a medium to travel in. exam …Matthew Donovan 10 Contributions What is the difference between a transverse and longitudinal wave? Briefly: Longitudinal Wave - A wave in which the medicum vibrates in a direction parallel (longitudinal) to the direction which the wave travels. Sound waves are …Difference between transverse and compression waves?there is no diffrence infact they r the same thing and meaning they just ahve diffrent names for diffrent part of the country. What is the difference between a transverse wave and a compressional wave? Transverse waves move at a right angle to the direction the wave travels, a compressional wave moves back and forth in the same direction the wave travels. Wardell Lindsay I am writing books promoting the use of Quaternion mathematics because Quaternions are Natures Numbers. What is the difference between transverse waves and longitudinal waves? Particles in transverse waves vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave and those in longitudinal waves vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. Light wave …Wardell Lindsay I am writing books promoting the use of Quaternion mathematics because Quaternions are Natures Numbers." }, { "docid": "D1595836#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081115064646AAfeYJv\nDo transverse waves need a medium to travel through?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Homework Help Do transverse waves need a medium to travel through?okay so like for my homework one question is asking if transverse waves need a medium to travel through and i asked all my friends and they didn't know the answer so i need help.. Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Yes. Transverse mechanical waves will pass through any mechanical medium.† Sophia † · 9 years ago1 0 Comment A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction which the wave moves. Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by vibrating the first coil up and down. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be displaced upwards and downwards. In this case, the particles of the medium move perpendicular to the direction which the pulse moves. This type of wave is a transverse wave. Transverse waves are always characterized by particle motion being perpendicular to wave motion. Based on this information I would say \"\"yes\"\" to your question Sandyharold · 9 years ago0 1 Comment A mechanical waves ( transverse & logitudinal ) need medium while electromagnetic wave ( EMS ) doesnt need medium :)Christopher ho · 2 years ago0 0 Commentnot, example electromagnetic wave (visible light )Alejandro S · 9 years ago0 1 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Consolidate Your Student Loans Interested in Life Alert?" }, { "docid": "D31903#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/transverse-longitudinal-waves-definition-examples.html\nTransverse & Longitudinal Waves: Definition & Examples", "text": "CCOff English Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 326K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Longitudinal Wave: Definition, Parts & Examples Transverse Wave: Definition, Parts & Examples Mechanical Waves: Production & Propagation What is Sound? - Definition and Factors Affecting the Speed of Sound Lesson Transcript Instructor: April Koch April teaches high school science and holds a master's degree in education. What comes to mind when you think of a wave? Chances are your mental image takes the form of a transverse wave. But, longitudinal waves are just as important, and understanding the difference is vital to learning about waves. In this lesson, explore both types of waves and the unique characteristics of each. The Earth's Interior The crust, mantle, outer and inner core of the earth Do you know what our planet looks like on the inside? You've probably seen pictures like the one above showing the layers inside the earth. You've got the crust on the outside, the mantle underneath, and then the outer and inner core. Scientists tell us that the mantle is made of solid rock, while the outer core is liquid." }, { "docid": "D198627#0", "title": "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/waves/Lesson-1/Categories-of-Waves\nCategories of Waves", "text": "The Physics Classroom » Physics Tutorial » Waves » Categories of Waves Waves - Lesson 1 - The Nature of a Wave Categories of Waves Waves and Wavelike Motion What is a Wave? Categories of Waves Waves come in many shapes and forms. While all waves share some basic characteristic properties and behaviors, some waves can be distinguished from others based on some observable (and some non-observable) characteristics. It is common to categorize waves based on these distinguishing characteristics. Longitudinal versus Transverse Waves versus Surface Waves One way to categorize waves is on the basis of the direction of movement of the individual particles of the medium relative to the direction that the waves travel. Categorizing waves on this basis leads to three notable categories: transverse waves, longitudinal waves, and surface waves. A transverse wave is a wave in which particles of the medium move in a direction perpendicular to the direction that the wave moves. Suppose that a slinky is stretched out in a horizontal direction across the classroom and that a pulse is introduced into the slinky on the left end by vibrating the first coil up and down. Energy will begin to be transported through the slinky from left to right. As the energy is transported from left to right, the individual coils of the medium will be displaced upwards and downwards." } ]
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what do tree snails eat
[ { "docid": "D3135885#0", "title": "http://www.thewildclassroom.com/biomes/speciesprofile/rainforest/oahutreesnails.html\n.", "text": "Oahu Tree Snails On the island of Oahu, there lives a group of snails found nowhere else in the world. They belong to the endemic Hawaiian family Achatinellidae. These small snails are isolated on Oahu's mountain ridges and have evolved through allopatric speciation into a multitude of different species. Yet, their fate is in our hands. All the remaining species are threatened with extinction in our lifetime. Tree Snail Facts How many species remain? How do they reproduce? How long do they live? What do they eat? What efforts are going on to save the tree snails?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D873665#0", "title": "http://www.snail-world.com/garden-snail/\nGarden Snail", "text": "Garden Snail Helix aspersa The garden snail ( Helix aspersa) is a terrestrial gastropod mollusk and one of the best-known species in the world. It is so common that it is one of the most proliferated terrestrial mollusks. The helix aspersa is also known as “European Brown Garden Snail,” but its scientific is under discussion. Some scientists think this snail is “ Cornu aspersum ,” “ Cantareus aspersus ” or “ Cryptomphalus aspersus .”This species is native to Europe but now lives in several parts of the world where it has become a pest of crops and gardens. Class: Gastropoda Superfamily: Helicoidea Family: Helicidae Description The Helix aspersa is an air-breathing snail, which has a single lung. They have a brownish soft body, covered with slimy mucus and yellow or cream-colored shells with brown spiral stripes. The shell of this species has a height of about 0-9-1.3 Inches, and a width of 0.9-1.5 inches and a lip appears at its edge when an individual is old. It is a small mollusk, with a shell that has a sphere shape and a slightly rough surface, with about 4 or 5 spirals. Not all individuals have the shell of the same color; some have it dark brown, but the majority has it light brown or with a golden hue; also, it shows several brown or yellow stripes. This shell has a large opening whose edges are white." }, { "docid": "D1600052#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/103098199/relationships-among-organisms-flash-cards/\nRelationships Among Organisms", "text": "24 terms dmhtiller Relationships Among Organisms Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The competition will increase. Squirrels and chipmunks compete for the same food source. What is MOST LIKELY to happen to the degree of competition between the tow species if their food becomes scarce? The number of species is likely to increase. As human travel increases, what is the number of introduced species likely to do?parasitism What is the name of the symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed but not immediately killed?mutualism What is the name given to a symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit?commensalism What is the relationship in which one organism benefits while the other is not harmed but does not benefit either is called?competition Hyenas and lions have fierce battles over food. Which type of relationship does this describe?commensalism The Remora remora or sucker-fish often attaches to larger organisms such as sharks and whales. This interaction enables the remora to feed on scraps of food that remains from a larger organism's mean. Typically the larger organism is unaffected and unaware. What type of interaction is this?mutualism Termites are unable to digest some plant materials. ( fiber) Termite stomachs contain bacteria that digest fiber in wood." }, { "docid": "D2875842#0", "title": "http://www.molluscs.at/gastropoda/morphology/eyes.html\nAmazing Facts About Snails", "text": "\"The homepage on gastropods, bivalves and other molluscs by Robert Nordsieck. Support and scripting: Martina Eleveld. Amazing Facts About Snails Of all terrestrial snails, amber snails ( Succinea) live nearest to water. Picture: [ RN]Generally, snails are looked at with disgust. Gardeners are particularly unfriendly towards their slimy cohabitants and everything thinkable (and some things unthinkable) is done to get rid of them. Too few people take into account that the world of snails has many interesting secrets to reveal: So for example, a snail can crawl over a knife's edge without hurting itself. Snails can go over water - well, at least they can crawl hanging from its surface. There are venomous snails, which kill their prey using a harpoon tooth, and others which besiege a mussel, until it opens its shell. Predator snails hunt their prey following its scent, through rivers and up trees, until the prey has fallen. Sea-living slugs eat jellyfish, only to collect their nettle cells and to use them for their own defence." }, { "docid": "D581201#0", "title": "http://survivorsdogs.wikia.com/wiki/Fiery\nFiery", "text": "\"Spoiler Warning: Plot and/or ending details follow. \"\" I knew that for such a big dog, I was fast. I knew it from when I first learned to run I could run almost as fast as Lightning, or so I thought when I was young and arrogant. I watched Lightning in the sky, and thought about how he looked like a streak of flame—and I just knew. I knew instantly that Fiery was my true name. \"\"— Fiery on his past in The Broken Path, page 15Fiery Affiliations Current: Past: Wild Pack [1]Wild Pack [2]Description Species Breed Gender Dog Mastiff [2] Male Names Names Pup: Snail [3]Hunter: Fiery [4]Family Family Mate: Moon Sons: Beetle, Fuzz Daughter: Thorn Rank Positions Rank Hunter [1]Status Status Deceased (poisoning) [5]Book Appearances Living Alpha's Tale, Moon's Choice, Sweet's Journey, A Hidden Enemy, Darkness Falls, The Broken Path Dead Storm of Dogs Fiery is a huge, [6] sturdy, stocky, [7] [8] sleek, [9] burly, [10] brown and black male with long ears, [4] glossy, [11] shaggy fur, [4] rippling muscles, [9] massive paws, [12] a blunt, [10] dark face [13] and eyes. [ 14]Contents [ show]History In the Original Series A Hidden Enemy Fiery confronts the Leashed Dogs with his Pack. He is mentioned to be larger than Martha. He is also seen listening to his Alpha's and Beta's orders as they tell their Pack-mates how to drive the Leashed Dogs off of their land. After the battle and the Big Growl, Fiery is introduced as the head hunting dog and Moon's mate." }, { "docid": "D616371#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_invasive_species_in_the_Everglades\nList of invasive species in the Everglades", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A tree island in the Everglades covered by Old World climbing fern. Everglades National Park staff photographed this image of an alligator and Burmese python locked in a struggle. Invasive species in the Everglades are exotic plants and animals that are not native to the area and have aggressively adapted to conditions in wilderness areas in southern Florida. The Everglades are a massive watershed in the southern portion of the U. S. state of Florida that drains overflow from the vast shallow Lake Okeechobee that is in turn fed by the Kissimmee River. The overflow forms a very shallow river about 60 miles (97 km) wide and 100 miles (160 km) long that travels about half a mile per day. The network of ecosystems created by the Everglades are surrounded by urban areas to the east in the South Florida metropolitan area, to the west by Naples and Fort Myers, and to the south by Florida Bay, a marine environment that receives fresh water from and is maintained by the Everglades. As it is surrounded on three sides and close to a major transportation and shipping center, it is particularly vulnerable to the importation of exotic species. In the 20th century, Florida experienced a population surge unparalleled in the U. S., accompanied by rapid urban expansion made possible by draining portions of the Everglades. Flood control became a priority and the Central & South Florida Flood Control Project, from 1947 to 1971, constructed over 1,400 miles (2,300 km) of canals and flood control structures in South Florida. The widespread building created new habitats and disturbed established plant and animal communities." }, { "docid": "D252936#0", "title": "http://cocoy4sustainableagriculture.blogspot.com/2008/08/how-to-farm-better-manual.html\nSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE FOR THE PHILIPPINES", "text": "\"HOW TO FARM BETTER manual MBRLC “HOW TO SERIES” NO. 3 HOW TO FARM BETTER Published by: Asian Rural Life Development Foundation, International http://www.arldf.net/How%20to%20Manual%20Revised.pdf To the Valued Reader: Many of these “How To” series were originally written in the 1970’s by Mr. Harold R. Watson, Dr. Warlito A. Laquihon and other MBRLC staff. They have served a generation of Filipino farmers in giving useful and practical information on farming systems for the small farm family. Interestingly enough, the demand for this type of information has only grown through the years. This revised and updated version of the “How To” series is an attempt to continue in the tradition of giving simple information, concepts and principles to small farmers, students and extension workers involved in growing vegetable and fruit crops, and in raising poultry and livestock If you have any questions, please fee free to write and/or contact us at our international offices of the Asian Rural Life Development Foundation (ARLDF): Mr. J. Jeffrey Palmer, Director ARLDF International P. O. Box 30 Samyaek Suanprung P. O. Chiang Mai, 50201 THAILAND e-mail: [email protected] You can also contact our base work in the Philippines at: Mr. Steven L. Musen, Director Mr. Henrylito Tacio, Program Information Officer MBRLC P. O. Box 41 Bansalan, 8005 PHILIPPINES e-mail: [email protected]; website: http://www2.mozcom.com/~mbrlc We are very happy to share our experiences through this manual. Happy farming! J. Jeffrey Palmer, Director ARLDF International February 2004 UPDATED AND REVISED EDITION, 2004 With the purpose of facilitating wide information transfer, permission is hereby given for reproducing the contents of this manual, with the condition that proper acknowledgements are made and two copies are sent to the publisher. These “How To” series can serve as a practical and simple guide for engaging in various projects. The information is based on good research and the sound experiences and practices of the MBRLC. Bibliographic Citation: MBRLC Editorial Staff." }, { "docid": "D221293#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_plants_do_raccoons_eat\nWhat kinds of plants do snails eat?", "text": "Landmarks 27 Contributions What kinds of plants do snails eat?flower leaves. garden flower leaves. insects leaves What kind of plants do deer eat? They will eat annuals, perennials, bulbs, shrubs, and Vines. Theylove chewing on flowering trees and in gardens. Katieh7 16 Contributions What kind of plants do cheetahs eat?cheetahs are carnivores and therefore do not eat plants. But cats will chew on grass to help their digestive system Deb Answers 954,969 Contributions What kind of food does a raccoon eat? Racoons are scavengers so they will eat whatever they can get their paws on, from insects to fruit, and even Roadkill or small birds. Alot of people believe they are very cl …What kinds of food does a raccoon eat?raccoons prey on small animals like crayfish, mice, insects... (etc.) other then that they eat garbage (literally)What kinds of meat do raccoons eat?" }, { "docid": "D677886#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_lice_survive_cold_temperatures\nCan lice survive cold temperatures?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Beauty Hair Head Lice Can lice survive cold temperatures? Flag Can lice survive cold temperatures? Answer by Morten Brendefur Confidence votes 6.8KLice can survive cold temperatures for a short time. Putting hats and scarfs in a plasticbag and then in the freezer for the night will for sure kill them off. Just don't put your children in the freezer. Other methods are required here. : -)5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Can a snail survive cold temperatures? Yes, snails can survive cold temperatures. The snails will stay outuntil the temperature turns to freezing then they will seekshelter." }, { "docid": "D390786#0", "title": "https://www.escargot-world.com/what-do-snails-eat/\nWhat do snails eat", "text": "What do snails eat Snail farming depends very heavily on the seasons, because snails go into hibernation in colder months and they begin feeding in warmer months. If the summer is too hot, then the snail rest. This all depends on the local climate, with some more appropriate for the most optimum snail production than others. Some snail farms are breeding snails indoors, which enables them to produce snails all year long. Artichoke – food for snails The usual feeding season is from April to October, when snails grow and fatten up. Snails can eat a lot on some days and nothing on other days – depending on the weather. Moistening the soil improves their feeding activity as it makes it easier for snails to move around. When it becomes too hot and dry, the snail usually become inactive, and hide in its shell and becomes dormant until cooler, moister weather returns. The snails estivate in groups on tree trunks, posts, or walls. During winter months snails hibernate, therefore they need to build up their fat reserves to live on during hibernation." }, { "docid": "D1146629#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/beavers-omnivores-herbivores-2cbd1012a7aedfe7\nAre Beavers Omnivores or Herbivores?", "text": "Pets & Animals Mammals Marine Mammals Q: Are Beavers Omnivores or Herbivores? A: Quick Answer Beavers are herbivores, as they prefer to consume bark, twigs, leaves, aquatic plants and roots. Beavers possess unique and strong teeth with powerful jaws that are great at gnawing through hard material like trees, and can completely change the landscape with these sets of tools. From trees, they are able to create massive logs and branch structures that can easily block water sources like streams and rivers to redirect the water and turn fields and forests into large ponds. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where Are Beavers in the Food Chain? What Do White-Tailed Deer Eat? How Do You Identify a Black Walnut Tree? Full Answer Beavers are one of the largest rodents to be found in the world with an average lifespan that can reach up to 24 years. They weigh approximately 60 lbs. and have unique paddle-shaped tails that are used as rudders." }, { "docid": "D3303883#0", "title": "http://spongebob.wikia.com/wiki/Gary_the_Snail\nGary the Snail", "text": "\"“ Meow. ”— Gary's most common line Character Gallery Appearances Gary Wilson Jr. General information Residence:124 Conch Street, Bikini Bottom, Pacific Ocean Interests: Books Education Poetry Cookies Sponge Bob Walks Occupation (s): Waiter (in various episodes) Fry cook (\"\" A Pal for Gary \"\") De-icker (\"\" Fungus Among Us \"\") Bouncer (\"\" Shellback Shenanigans \"\") DJ (\"\" Sharks vs. Pods \"\")Aliases: Gare Garebear Miss Tuffsy Gareth Gary Wilson Jr. Physical appearance Gender: Male Color: Pink shell, blue body, green belly Eye color: Scarlet/green with orangish-red pupils Classification: Sea snail Part (43.75%) starfish [1] 1/16 amoeba [1]Family Parents: Sluggo (father)Grandparents: Billy Bob Star (grandfather) Maw Tucket (grandmother) Yorick (great grandfather) Princess Tulsa (great grandmother) King Amoeba (great great grandfather) Queen Mildew (great great grandmother)Aunts: Margie Star (by marriage)Uncles: Herb Star Prince Callous (great granduncle) and Prince Dingus (great granduncle by marriage) Patrick Revere (great great granduncle) Cletus Star (granduncle)Cousins: Patrick Star Sam Star Ed (possibly)Ancestors: Prehistoric Gary Primitive Star Patar Pecos Patrick Other relatives: Carl (1st cousin 2x Removed) Patron (1st cousin several times removed)Connections Friends: Sponge Bob Square Pants (owner and best friend) Snellie Patrick Star (cousin and close friend) Sandy Cheeks Eugene H. Krabs Squidward Tentacles (rarely) The red ball Mary Mary's ex-boyfriend Sheldon J. Plankton (rarely)Employer: Eugene H. Krabs (in various episodes)Enemies: Sheldon J. Plankton Squidward Tentacles (usually) Puffy Fluffy Mrs. Wormsley Smelly Chip The red ball Mary's ex-boyfriend Spike the Bully Snail Dan the Orange Snail Alley snails Series information First appearance:\"\" Help Wanted \"\"Portrayer: Tom Kenny Dee Bradley Baker (dream)List of characters Gary [2] Wilson Jr. [3] is a snail owned by Sponge Bob Square Pants. He is Patrick Star 's first cousin. [ 4] He resides in a pineapple house on 124 Conch Street, Bikini Bottom, Pacific Ocean with his owner, Sponge Bob. He is a domesticated house pet with similar mannerisms to a cat, most notably his \"\"meow,\"\" but has royal blood, as seen in the episode \"\" Rule of Dumb .\"\" In the latter, the royal family tree proves that Gary and Patrick are cousins, as their fathers were brothers. His mannerism and affinity for the finer things in life in previous episodes foreshadows his royal blood, with the only exception being his dislike for baths. It is suggested that Sponge Bob has had Gary ever since he lived with his parents as a really young boy. The episode \"\" Treats! \"\" reveals that Gary was adopted." }, { "docid": "D731458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliciculture\nHeliciculture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A snail farm near Eyragues, Provence, France Heliciculture, also known as heliculture, commonly known as snail farming, is the process of raising land snails specifically for human use, either to use their flesh as edible escargot, or more recently, to obtain snail slime for use in cosmetics, or snail eggs for human consumption as a type of caviar. Perhaps the best known edible land snail species in the Western world is Helix pomatia (also known as Roman snail or Burgundy snail ). This snail is located throughout much of Europe. Cornu aspersum (also known as Helix aspersa ), the next most known, were found originally in the Mediterranean region, but are now also common in many parts of North America, Central America, and Australasia. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Economic impact3 List of edible land snail species4 Mating and egg laying4.1 General4.2 Helix pomatia4.3 Helix aspersa4.4 Achatina fulica5 Growth6 Farming snails6.1 Favorable conditions7 Pens and enclosures8 Cannibalism by hatchlings9 Feeding10 Diseases and pests11 Population density12 Turning snails into escargots13 Restrictions and regulations in the United States14 References15 Further reading16 External links History [ edit]Roasted snail shells have been found in archaeological excavations, an indication that snails have been eaten since prehistoric times. [ 1] [2]Lumaca romana, (translation: Roman snail), was an ancient method of snail farming or heliciculture in the region about Tarquinia. This snail farming method was described by Fulvius Lippinus (49 BC) and mentioned by Marcus Terentius Varro in De Re rustica III, 12. [ 3] The snails were fattened for human consumption using spelt and aromatic herbs. People usually raised snails in pens near the house, and these pens were called \"\" cochlea \"\". The Romans, in particular, are known to have considered escargot as an elite food, as noted in the writings of Pliny." }, { "docid": "D3155049#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roof_Rat\nBlack rat", "text": "\"Black rat From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Roof Rat)navigation search\"\"Rattus rattus\"\" redirects here. For the album by Merzbow, see Rattus Rattus (album). Black rat Rattus rattus at the Tierpark Hagenbeck in Hamburg, Germany Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Muridae Genus: Rattus Species: R. rattus Binomial name Rattus rattus ( Linnaeus, 1758)The black rat ( Rattus rattus ), also known as the ship rat, roof rat, house rat, is a common long-tailed rodent of the genus Rattus (rats) in the subfamily Murinae. [ 1]Black rats are generalist omnivores. They are serious pests to farmers as they eat a wide range of agricultural crops. Contents [ hide ]1 Taxonomy2 Characteristics3 Origin4 Diet5 Distribution and habitat6 Home range6.1 Nesting behavior6.2 Foraging behavior7 Ecology8 Predators and diseases9 As an invasive species9.1 Damage caused9.2 Complex pest10 Control methods11 Decline in population12 See also13 References14 External links Taxonomy [ edit]The black rat was one of the many species originally described by Linnaeus in his 18th century work, Systema Naturae, and it still bears its original tautonym of Rattus rattus. [ 2]Characteristics [ edit]Black rat skull Comparison of the physique of a black rat ( Rattus rattus) with a brown rat ( Rattus norvegicus)A typical adult black rat is 12.75 to 18.25 cm (5.0 to 7.2 in) long, not including a 15 to 22 cm (5.9 to 8.7 in) tail, and weighs 75 to 230 g (0.165 to 0.507 lb), depending on the subspecies. [ 3] [4] [5] [6] Despite its name, the black rat exhibits several colour forms. It is usually black to light brown in colour with a lighter underside. In England during the 1920s, several variations were bred and shown alongside domesticated brown rats." }, { "docid": "D1329664#0", "title": "http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/02/125-venom/holland-text\nThe New Age of Exploration", "text": "Published: February 2013The New Age of Exploration The Bite That Heals Scientists are unlocking the medical potential of venom. By Jennifer S. Holland Photograph by Mattias Klum Michael decided to go for a swim. He was on vacation with his family in Guerrero, Mexico, and it was hotter than blazes. He grabbed his swimming trunks from where they’d been drying on a chair, slid them on, and jumped into the pool. Instead of cool relief, a burning pain ripped through the back of his thigh. Tearing off his trunks, he leaped naked from the pool, his leg on fire. Behind him a small, ugly, yellow creature was treading water. He scooped it into a Tupperware container, and the caretaker of the house rushed him to the local Red Cross facility, where doctors immediately identified his attacker: a bark scorpion, Centruroides sculpturatus, one of the most venomous species in North America. The fierce pain from a sting is typically followed by what feels like electric shocks racking the body. Occasionally victims die." }, { "docid": "D2068758#0", "title": "http://www.garden-birds.co.uk/birds/songthrush.htm\nSong Thrush", "text": "\"Song Thrush Song Thrush Both Sexes Warm brown upperparts, creamy yellow throat and breast with speckles. Turdus philomelos Length: 23 cm (9\"\")Wing Span: 33-36 cm (13-14\"\")Weight: 70-90 g (2½-3¼ oz)Breeding Pairs: 990 000Present: All Year Status: Red Description Voice Feeding Nesting Movements Conservation My Garden Previous Nextfacebook twitter Description The Song Thrush is smaller than either a Mistle Thrush or Blackbird and is less upright when standing. The sexes are similar with warm brown upper parts, pale buff underparts with dark speckles (which look like arrows pointing towards the head and are often arranged in lines) and a tinge of golden brown on the breast. The belly is almost white with fewer, smaller dark spots than the Mistle Thrush. They have relatively large eyes, as do Robins and other woodland ground feeding birds, and pale pink legs. The bill is brown in colour. Unlike the Mistle Thrush, the Song Thrush usually flies low, below tree top height, from bush to bush. Juveniles have pale buff streaks on the back. Song Thrush Nest Juvenile Voice Song Alarm Call Quicktime mp3 Quicktime mp3The Song Thrush's song may be repetitive - repeating the same phrase three or four times, as if it liked it the first time and so does it a few more times - but it is clear and flute-like, and is often chosen by people as being their favourite bird song. They usually sing from a prominent perch." }, { "docid": "D2683523#0", "title": "http://www.madaboutsnailbooks.com/slithering-facts/\nSlithering Facts", "text": "Slithering Facts There are three different kinds of snails: those that live in freshwater such as lakes and ponds called freshwater snails, sea snails that live in the sea and land snails which is what we are concerned with here. You will learn about the different parts of a snail’s body, how land snails move, what they like to eat and what makes them happy or sad. I will also present a few ideas for experiments that might help you to understand more about these fascinating snails. Sixty-Six Slithering Snippets Snails are shellfish. They belong to a group called MOLLUSCS. The snail has a shell to protect itself from danger. If a snail is disturbed, it will disappear inside its shell and stay there until it feels safe to come out again. To defend itself, a snail can emit a FROTHY SUBSTANCE which will repel predators such as birds or chickens and hence stop an attack. When a tree has been chopped down, rings inside it tell us how old the tree is. When a snail grows, it was once thought that it could grow a new spiral on its shell every year, just like the ring of a tree." }, { "docid": "D1697911#0", "title": "http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2015/06/30/what-do-snails-think-about-when-having-sex/\nWhat Do Snails Think About When Having Sex?", "text": "Curiously Krulwich A Blog by Robert Krulwich What Do Snails Think About When Having Sex? Posted Tue, 06/30/2015It starts with a light, soft touch, one tentacle gently reaching out, hesitant, hopeful, hanging lightly in the air. There’s a pause. Skin touches skin. One softly strokes the other and slides closer, and then, carefully, they wrap themselves together, stroking, probing, entwining. They glisten as they move, and because they are snails, everything happens very slowly. The rubbing, the rapture, the intensity of it all—snail sex is extraordinarily lovely to look at. ( If you aren’t at your office desk or on a train where people can see your screen, I’ve got one about a garden snail named Chip who’s trying to lose his virginity, or take a quick peek—30 seconds will do—of this coupling in a garden. ) Lovely but So Dangerous Garden snails make love in the open—on garden patios, in clearings on the forest floor—and they do it luxuriantly for one, two, three hours at a time, under the sky, where they can be seen by jays, orioles, frogs, snakes, shrews, mice, beetles, and other animals that might want to eat them. Snails can’t make quick getaways, so exposing themselves like this is dangerous, crazily dangerous." }, { "docid": "D619834#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/2888\nAmphibians", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Amphibians Unanswered | Answered Amphibians Parent Category: Animal Life These cold-blooded vertebrate animals belong to the class Amphibia including over 6,200 species in three groups: caecilians (order Gymnophiona), frogs and toads (order Anura) and salamanders (order Caudata). Amphibians can live both in land and water. Subcategories Axolotl Frogs Salamanders and Newts Toads Axolotl Frogs Salamanders and Newts Toads1 2 3 >What is a fact about leopard frogs? A leopard frog (sometimes called a meadow frog) can mean any frogof about 14 species within the true frog genus Lithobates If 29 frogs are required to catch 29 flies in 29 minutes then how many frogs are required to catch 87 flies in 87 minutes?29Does a poison arrow frog have teeth? No, they do not have teeth. What type of consumer is the Andean Toad? Isn't that the breed that almost went extinct? What Frog tries to eat everything? A bullfrog will go after anything it canfit in its mouth, even its own kind! . How do I order more food for brookstone's frog-o-sphere?" }, { "docid": "D2159095#0", "title": "http://animal-world.com/Aquarium-Coral-Reefs/Gigas-Clam-Giant-Clam\nGiant Clam: Tridacna Gigas", "text": "\"Animal-World > Aquarium Coral Reefs > Giant Clams - Hippopus and Tridacna Clams > Gigas Clam - Giant Clam Gigas Clam - Giant Clam Care Parameters Reader Comments Distribution Map Gigas Clam - Giant Clam Videos More Pictures Giant Clams Index Giant Clam: Tridacna Gigas Gigas Clam, True Giant Clam Family: Cardiidae Tridacna gigas Photo © Animal-World: Courtesy David Brough Latest Reader Comment - See More I'd love to give your clam a new house. I have 110g reef tank set up 25 hrs. He'd LOVE IT! Pro Reefs The massive Giant Clam, Tridacna Gigas, is the largest mollusc in the world!Contents: Giant Clam Facts Habitat: Distribution / Background Description Keeping Giant Clams Difficulty of Care Foods and Feeding Aquarium Care Aquarium Setup Social Behaviors Sex: Sexual differences Breeding / Reproduction Ailments / Diseases Availability References The Tridacna gigas clam is commonly called the Giant Clam or Gigas Clam. It is the largest clam of its genus, as well as the largest bivalve of all. This massive clam has been recorded at a maximum length of 4.5 feet (137 cm) and can weigh up to 734 lbs (Knop 1996) once full grown. This species is the True Giant Clam!This impressive clam species has long been popular as both a food source and a novelty. In the wild, its numbers have been greatly reduced because of over collection and hunting. However, the Giant Clam, along with its cousin the Derasa Clam Tridacna derasa, are the first aquacultured species of Tridacna clams. Today both of these giant clams are cultivated in captivity and supplied as a food source, but they are also readily available to the aquarist." }, { "docid": "D644403#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/8718\nHerbivores", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems Food Chains and Food Webs Herbivores Unanswered | Answered Herbivores Parent Category: Food Chains and Food Webs This category covers questions about herbivores, organisms that obtain energy from a diet of mainly, or exclusively, autotrophs (producers). Generally, herbivores are known as primary consumers. Herbivores often survive more easily than carnivores (secondary consumers).1 2 3 >Are proboscis monkeys carnivores or herbivores? It is a herbivore. It eats mainly seeds, leaves, mangrove shoots, and unripe fruit. Is a quail a herbivore carnivore or an omnivore?omnivore . :) hoped that answered your question What is the difference between a carnivore snail and a herbivore snail? A carnivore snail will eat meat or eat other snails and a herbivore snail will not eat meat and will only eat vegetables. Are fur seals carnivores herbivores or omnivores? They feed at night where they dive down and feed on schools of fish and squid." } ]
625702
what do trout like to eat
[ { "docid": "D871646#0", "title": "http://www.streamexplorers.org/fish-facts/trout-food\nTrout Food", "text": "Home » Go Fishing » Fish Facts » Trout Food Trout Food What Trout Eat Trout can only live in healthy waterways where there is plenty of trout food. Just like people, different trout like different foods. Trout eat almost any smaller animal, including insects and tiny fish. To get their food, trout have to compete with other types of fish that eat the same things they do. Sometimes, they even have to compete with other trout. Terrestrial (Land) Animals Some trout will eat (or at least try) anything in the water. This includes land animals that accidentally hop or fall into the stream or lake. Grasshoppers can make a big, tasty treat. A mouse can make a satisfying meal for any trout that can fit one in its mouth. Aquatic (Water) Animals (including small fish) Like other wild animals, trout feed on other aquatic animals including water-dwelling insects, minnows and crayfish." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1804648#0", "title": "http://www.hooked-on-flies.com/trout_basics.htm\n.", "text": "Trout are cold-blooded beings and unlike humans, their body temperature varies and is directly related to the surrounding environment. Because of this their level of activity changes as the water temperature changes. If the water temperature fluctuates to much, they will decrease their level of activity accordingly to conserve energy. There seems to be a temperature range of about 20 to 25 degrees F in which most trout can maintain the status quo. Most studies have shown that trout will maintain a normal regimen in temperatures ranging from around 40 to 65 degrees give or take a few degrees on the high and/or low sides. In this ideal range of temperatures is when you will find the trout actively feeding. When the water temperature fluctuates higher or lower than these ranges, they usually become sluggish or dormant and can even die if temperatures fluctuate too much outside of their ideal range. In lower water temperatures trout tend to become more sluggish and will slow down their feeding activities. In these conditions they also prefer the deeper pools of water as these pools hold warmer water. Oxygen is not a real concern here as colder water holds more oxygen." }, { "docid": "D1824035#0", "title": "http://midcurrent.com/flies/not-vision-perception/\nNot Vision, Perception", "text": "Not Vision, Perceptionby Reed Curry Any trout fisherman, especially those who fish with dry flies, will tell you that trout possess acute vision. Scientists will agree. How is it then that a large brown trout will see this –And accept it as this? ( Images from Streamside Guide to Naturals and Their Imitations by Art Flick)The answer lies not with the trout’s vision, but with his perception; that is, how the trout’s brain registers the sensory input of vision and matches it to an established pattern. As fly fishermen we have for centuries looked at the thick hackle of a standard upright dry fly and assumed that the trout sees the hundreds of light points breaking the surface as the six legs of a mayfly. That astounds me! A fish with such fine vision will see all the hundreds of those discrete hackle points. However, while the trout can see the difference between six sparkling points and hundreds, the trout can’t discern or perceive the difference. Vision is the portal for raw sensory information. That information is so complete, and flowing at such a rate, as to be overwhelming." }, { "docid": "D3079916#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_trouts_eat\nWhat do trouts eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Fish Freshwater Fish Trout What do trouts eat? Flag What do trouts eat? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.they can eats lil crayfish3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Doc Thermo 26,675 Contributions Truth is knowledge of things as they really are, as they really were and as they really will be. Can you eat trout?yes you can All trout are edible - as long as they haven't filled up oncontaminated food. ( That can happen in polluted waters). Native,wild trout tend to have far better flavo …Kidcorp 432 Contributions What do trout eat? Mostly smaller fish. They eat smaller fish, and if possible, algae. Acropora1981 6,067 Contributions What does trout eat?insects and small fish Corn, insects and salmon eggs Swampdeerz 36 Contributions What does a trout eat?" }, { "docid": "D2195224#0", "title": "http://www.napavalleyflyfishers.org/articles/exploring-the-truckee-river.html\n.", "text": "\"Exploring The Truckee River EXPLORING THE TRUCKEE RIVER RALPH CUTTER The fast runs and pocketwater downstream from the town of Truckee provide good trout habitat. The river flows out of Lake Tahoe and has wild and stocked rainbows and browns. The best dry-fly fishing on the Truckee generally occurs in June and July. Caddisflies | River Sections | Resources My wife Lisa pulls gently on the oars of the raft and we glide over several dozen Truckee River rainbows and browns, none of which weigh less than three pounds. They are \"\"pet\"\" trout that have grown accustomed to eating marshmallows, popcorn, and white bread tossed from Fanny Bridge by goggle-eyed tourists. The bridge is so named for the rear ends of the spectators bent over the bridge rails watching the trout. My casting arm reflexively twitches, but I suppress the urge as we drift through the no-fishing zone that extends from Lake Tahoe's blue waters downstream a few hundred yards. As we near that invisible mark where the trout sanctuary ends, the fish numbers dwindle until they seemingly vanish. How do they know? It is autumn and the summer crowds have long since disappeared on California's Truckee River." }, { "docid": "D2810367#0", "title": "http://whatscookingamerica.net/PanFriedTrout.htm\nPan-Fried Trout Recipe â How To Clean Trout", "text": "\"Pan-Fried Trout Recipe – How To Clean Trout Recipe Comments Print Pin 206 Share 116 Tweet Stumble Yum 1 Email This pan-fried trout recipe has to be the easiest and quickest way to cook a trout. This is my husband’s recipe for freshly-caught Rainbow Trout. Very easy and a very simple recipe – but very good! My husband went on a fishing trip with his sons over Father’s Day weekend and caught these beautiful Rainbow Trout. I always leave the cooking to him and his boys when he brings home fresh-caught trout. Fresh-caught trout often taste best when lightly fried in butter. Rainbow trout are traditionally cooked and served with the skin on for added flavor. Pan-Fried Trout Recipe: Print Prep Time: 15 minutes Cook Time: 10 minutes Yield: 2 servings Ingredients:1 or 2 whole (1-pound) Trout, cleaned (head can be on or off), gills removed 2 ounces butter* 1 plate of all-purpose flour Salt and pepper to season the flour* As they say, \"\"everything tastes better with butter! \"\" Instructions: My husband cleaned the trout just after he caught them by gutting them, cutting off the gills, and most importantly, scraping off the blood line off the backbone. I also want the head cut off!How To Clean Fresh-Caught Trout: First you need to cut the head off just before the Pectoral fin (this fin can be nipped off or left on)." }, { "docid": "D2081622#0", "title": "http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/hunting-fishing/2013/03/31/Pennsylvania-s-fewer-native-brook-trout-signals-clean-water-and-healthy-land/stories/201303310190\n.", "text": "\"Advertisement1Pennsylvania's fewer native brook trout signals clean water and healthy land Ben Moyer Ben Moyer Special to the Post-Gazette Mar 31, 2013 1:00 AMAs Alaska has its salmon and Florida its bonefish and tarpon, Pennsylvania has its brook trout. Proclaimed the most beautiful of freshwater fish, the brook trout is Pennsylvania's official state fish. Only the region west of the Allegheny River watershed lacked brook trout when George Washington journeyed around what is now Western Pennsylvania. Excluding lake trout in Lake Erie, brook trout are the only trout native to Pennsylvania. Today, most brook trout caught by anglers -- as well as non-native brown and rainbow trout -- are hatchery raised and stocked. But wild brook trout still exist in Pennsylvania, which represents an important keystone in this trout's larger range, anchoring isolated populations in the southern Appalachians to the species' vast territory across New England and Canada. Still, trout-savvy anglers know that Pennsylvania's brook trout, which cannot thrive without clean, cold water, are a shadow of those that once graced state streams, both in extent and in the size of individual fish. Logging, agriculture, urbanization and mining so degraded streams that the species made a last stand in remote headwaters where food is scarce and predation from mink and fish-eating birds is fierce. Wild brook trout seldom exceed 10 inches. Brook trout take on new importance within modern attitudes toward conservation, which emphasize native species." }, { "docid": "D2720848#0", "title": "http://www.njskylands.com/odfishtrout\nSpring Trout Fishing With Kids", "text": "\"Spring Trout Fishing With Kids By Michael Zeugin When snows melt and the grasses and daffodils push up through the softened ground of New Jersey's Skylands, it's time to think trout. For many outdoors folks, thawing snow signals the beginning of trout season. Sorting and cleaning tackle and shopping to replace items gone missing last season, all serve to build anticipation. Spring is also the best time to introduce children or grandchildren to trout fishing. While most adults have acquired the patience to fish lakes and streams for trout that may take all day to catch, children are happier when action comes faster. And New Jersey has trout stocking programs that make trout fishing exciting for kids. The Fish Early in April the State of New Jersey's Fish and Wildlife division begins augmenting trout populations with regular stocking of hatchery grown fish. In some streams and lakes these are net stocked (scooped out a tank truck and lowered to the water using hand nets) and float stocked (dispersed around the lake by boat). In other places tank trucks are simply driven to the shoreline where trout are dumped into the lake or stream. These stockings often leave fish circulating close to the place in which they are put." }, { "docid": "D3180060#0", "title": "http://www.bassfishing-gurus.com/cutthroat-trout-feeding/\nCutthroat Trout Feeding", "text": "Cutthroat Trout Feeding Cutthroat Trout are generally and in most habitats, opportunistic feeders. Their diet is made up mostly of aquatic insects when they are young and even as adults in some habitats and with some subspecies. As we will cover below, there are exceptions that vary greatly from distribution and sub-species. Cutthroat Trout will also eat zooplankton, terrestrial insects and various fish species like minnows, alewife and so on – generally what is referred to as bait fish. Where bait fish are available in large numbers, Cutthroat Trout become piscivorous as adults, which means that they primarily feed on fish. Westslope Cutthroat Food Preferences The Westslope Cutthroat Trout food preferences differ considerably between most Cutthroat Trout in that both adults and young cutthroats consume insects, both aquatic and terrestrial as well as crustaceans like crayfish. Coastal Cutthroat Trout Food Preferences Unlike the Westslope Cutthroat Trout, the Coastal Cutthroat Trout eats pretty much anything it can find from small fish, insects, worms, leeches, crustaceans and so on. This has proved to be great for anglers because they were so easy to catch from California all the way up to Alaska. However, this turned out to be a very bad thing for the Coastal Cutthroat Trout as its numbers have crashed to a fraction of what they used to be. Changes in their habitat also contributed to a decrease in their numbers.adult Cutthroats will feed on muddler Lake-Bound Coastal Cutthroat Trout Lake-bound Cutthroat Trout are no different in their food preferences than the sea-run cutthroats." }, { "docid": "D1060780#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/much-salmon-weigh-3a4e6049fd29586f\nHow Much Do Salmon Weigh?", "text": "Pets & Animals Marine Life Fish Q: How Much Do Salmon Weigh? A: Quick Answer According to the NOAA Office of Protected Resources, a program under the U. S. Department of Commerce, salmon can weigh up to 120 pounds. This weight has been recorded for chinook salmon, the largest Pacific salmon species. On average, however, chinook weigh around 40 pounds. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Salmon Eat? What Is a List of Predatory Fish? Which Fish Are High in Omega-3? Full Answer PBS notes that the top weight for an individual chinook is 126 pounds, with weights around 30 pounds being more common for that species. PBS also reports that weights between 3.5 and 4 pounds are normal for pink salmon, the smallest Pacific species. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife website states that Atlantic salmon have a much smaller variation in weight, with average adult sizes being between 7 and 12 pounds." }, { "docid": "D1904723#0", "title": "http://perfectflystore.com/wdeerfieldr.html\n.", "text": "\"Copyright 2018 James Marsh Fly Fishing The Deerfield River Massachusetts This river is a tailwater for certain. It's a series of five dams in located in the state of Massachusetts that control the flow of water. The river actually starts at Haramon Reservoir in Vermont, flows through a section of Massachusetts and eventually into the Connecticut River. There are two \"\"catch and release\"\" areas that are generally the best areas to fish. Although the river is heavily stocked by the state, there are some wild brown and brook trout to be found in its waters. The holdover fish can run rather large. Browns are occasionally caught over twenty inches long. Rainbows probably average around twelve inches but can get as large as 18 inches and even larger. Fly fishing the Deerfield River can be a little dangerous. You have to be very careful when wading." }, { "docid": "D905090#0", "title": "http://www.refinery29.com/what-is-kombucha\n3 Common Kombucha Myths â Debunked", "text": "\"3 Common Kombucha Myths – Debunked Marshall Bright May 10, 2017, 2:20 PMKombucha, a type of fermented tea, has been around for millennia, but it's only recently caught on in America. A few years ago, you had to know where to look (in a health store, maybe on one of the coasts), but now you can find then in gas stations and Wal-Marts across the country. But, for the uninitiated, kombucha can be intimidating, and it may have a lot to do with how the fermenting process happens. Tea, sugar, and water are left to ferment with SCOBY, an acronym, that stands for symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast. If you've ever looked at a picture of SCOBY, it can look like a creature of the deep from a low-budget horror movie. And, despite the fact that we eat a lot of fermented foods without thinking about it, \"\"fermented tea\"\" may 'bucha beginners pause. Advertisement To learn more about kombucha, and why it's not nearly as scary as it sounds, we chatted with Daina Trout, the founder of Health-Ade Kombucha. Trout started the business in her own home, brewing kombucha first for her friends and neighbors, then for friends of friends, and eventually selling out at a local farmer's market. Today, Health-Ade is still made the same way you'd make kombucha at home: in a glass jar, fermented for up to three weeks. The fermentation process makes the drink naturally fizzy as well, and the different flavors (like Trout's favorite, pomegranate) are added at the end with fresh juices." }, { "docid": "D540785#0", "title": "https://tetonvalleylodge.com/what-do-trout-eat/\nWhat Do Trout Eat?", "text": "5 By Matt Berry Fish Food Hatch Idaho Tips So what do trout eat anyway? Trout eat many things. They are opportunistic while being selective. They can eat everything from insects to other trout and crustaceans to algae. What they decide to eat greatly depends on where they live and the time of year. Remember as a kid fishing with worms you dug out of your parent’s yard? Some fly fishermen will tell you trout don’t eat worms. Not true. I have pumped hundreds of worms from one trout alone. They love to eat worms." }, { "docid": "D593798#0", "title": "http://thetrekplanner.com/5-biggest-game-fish-caught-in-utah/\n5 biggest game fish caught in Utah", "text": "\"5 biggest game fish caught in Utahby Hawkeye-TPFebruary 2, 2015News Now Reading5 biggest game fish caught in Utah Next Prev Contents Overview Full Article Comments122 92 1Courtesy of Bennett Oberg Utah is home to Blue Ribbon streams and gorgeous mountain lakes filled with pan-sized brook trout. At the same time, it’s also the domain of some enormous fish. For example, the lake trout of Flaming Gorge are considered world-class and the tiger muskies of Pineview are among the largest in the western United States. So what are the five biggest species of game fish found in Utah? That depends on how you determine the size. If you go by length, it’s going to favor the barracuda-like bodies of muskies and northern pike. It’s probably more accurate to base the list off of weight, which gives the stouter species a chance. According to current Utah fishing records, here are the five largest game fish caught in Utah. Lake trout State record: 51 pounds 8 ounces Fish Lake is home to some massive lake trout, but Flaming Gorge is where the true monsters dwell. The official state catch-and-keep record was set in 1988 on the Gorge by angler Curt Bilbey." }, { "docid": "D2995928#0", "title": "http://www.brooktrout.ca/clean-butterfly-bake-trout.htm\n.", "text": "There are many nice ways to eat trout. Small Trout: With a small pan size trout, you can cut the head off and gut the fish. Then roll the fish in some flour. Then throw it in a frying pan and fry in some butter. When the trout is cooked, grab the backbone and pull. The whole bone structure slides out of the meat. Filleted Trout: If you filet a trout, then take the skin off and chop into 3 X 3 inch chunks. Then deep fry with Japanese Tempura Batter. Club House, the company that brings us all the different spices and gravies also makes Tempura Batter, which is what you get in Japanese restaurants. They also make English Style batter." }, { "docid": "D737452#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutwildlife.com/endangered-species/californias-endangered-animals/6037\nCALIFORNIAâS ENDANGERED ANIMALS", "text": "CALIFORNIA’S ENDANGERED ANIMALSby Editor on March 25, 2011The Wolverine Is A Threatened Species In California. Photo: National Park Service California Has It’s Own List Of Endangered Species Of Animals L ike all states, California is home to many species of animals that are listed and protected under the U. S. Endangered Species Act (ESA). Also like other states, California maintains its own list of Endangered and Threatened species. A total of 157 California animals are on either the state list of endangered species, the federal list of endangered species, or both lists at once. As of January, 2011, the state endangered species list contained 46 animals that were listed as Endangered, and 35 animals that were listed as Threatened. California animals protected under the federal ESA include 88 Endangered animals and 40 animals that are officially Threatened. There are 31 California animals that are listed only by the state as endangered or threatened, and there are 71 animals that are listed only by the federal government as endangered or threatened. A total of 55 endangered or threatened species are listed by both the state and federal governments. California animals occupying spots on one or both endangered species lists include 3 gastropods—snails and abalones—and 8 crustaceans, 7 of which are shrimp species, and one of which is a crayfish. There are more than 20 endangered and threatened insects, most of which are butterflies, with most of the remainder consisting of moths and beetles." }, { "docid": "D1414780#0", "title": "http://www.combat-fishing.com/backyardpond.html\nTactics and Tricks for the Backyard Pond", "text": "\"Nav: HOME ---- Fishing Articles ---- How to fish that little backyard (or Park) pond (YOU ARE HERE)Latest Reports | Fishing Articles | Fishing Tactics | Fish Ecology and Biology | Travel Articles | Fishy Fun | External Links | Shopping | HOMETactics and Tricks for the Backyard Pond How Much? | How to? | When? | Where? | Fish Species you might see Nearly every angler has cut his or her teeth on a little body of water near where they grew up. For some of us it was a neighborhood pond or a neighbor's farm pond, while for the more urban set it was a City park pond festooned with bread-frenzied ducks. For some it was a small creek or canal but many of the tactics presented here will apply. For the youngster, these waters hold mysterious monster fish as big as cars, though it only seems like what we caught could probably fit in a grown-up's pocket. Little did you know that large fish often can and do lurk in these little bodies of water, and even if you don't hook the pond beast, excellent fishing can be had in the little puddle sized ponds of our youth!Know the ponds ecology and which fish inhabit it and tailor your offerings accordingly.-Related Articles: -- Pond & Lake Ecology, -- Pond Tactics Find out what kinds of fish inhabit the pond. If it is a very small, shallow pond this can be as simple as doning a pair of polarized sunglasses and walking around the pond (best done around midday to make sure the sun is in a good spot for viewing), noting what kinds of fish, vegitation, and bottom you see." }, { "docid": "D3072012#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/minnows-eat-f52be61ce6d37a45\nWhat Do Minnows Eat?", "text": "Pets & Animals Marine Life Fish Q: What Do Minnows Eat? A: Quick Answer Minnows eat aquatic insects such as dragonfly nymphs, small crustaceans, algae, decaying organisms and the eggs and larvae of other fish. Some even eat their own larvae and eggs. Many kinds of minnows are small and are often used as bait to catch larger fish. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Trout Eat? What Do Small Fish Eat? What Do Mackerel Eat? Full Answer Minnows live in lakes, ponds and streams. In some species of minnows, the male builds the nest during the spawning season. Some minnows simply release eggs in the water, where they are fertilized by the male." }, { "docid": "D3395901#0", "title": "http://www.perfectflystore.com/flyfishingjournal6d.html\n.", "text": "\"most difficult to fish spring creeks in the state. It has the same clear water that's common to an English caulk stream. That's where he got his fly patterns for the Neversink, only to discover the English dry fly version not only imitated different species of mayflies than existed in the Neversink, it didn't work well at all in the fast water. That's why Theodore changed the English dry flies to what's now called the Catskill style of flies that use vertical wound hackle. That makes the low, floating English flies stay on top of the water in the fast water streams of the Catskills. In my book, Theodore Gordon was responsible for far more than a fly pattern. He is one of the first to realize that the down and across English wet-fly swing didn't work well in fast pocket water. He was one of the first to be recognized for fishing in an upstream direction, but in doing so, he discovered the English dry flies didn't float very well in the fast water of the Catskill streams. The \"\"Quill\"\" in the name \"\"Quill Gordon\"\" came from the fact quills were used for the body of the fly. The fly is a beautiful fly but a terrible imitation of a Quill Gordon mayfly." }, { "docid": "D2379102#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Catch-Trout\nHow to Catch Trout", "text": "\"to Catch Trout1 Know the rules. Fishing is regulated by your state or province. You have to buy a fishing license. Most sporting goods stores sell them. Your state's wildlife management department also publishes a booklet on regulations,limits and restrictions. It is important to know and follow these--not only because it's the law, but also because a lot of time and energy is put into keeping fish populations and ecosystems as productive and balanced as possible.to Catch Trout2 Get your equipment. If you shop around, you can find rod and reel combinations starting at about twenty dollars. You will also need hooks, line and weights. Although there are cheap pieces of equipment, the more you pay, the longer the equipment will last and the better it is likely to be. The rod/reel will may come pre-spooled with line." }, { "docid": "D2135387#0", "title": "http://glaciertrails.com/wildlife.php\nGlacier National Park Wildlife", "text": "\"Glacier National Park Wildlife Go back to home page Glacier National Park's diversity of habitat types creates opportunities for a wide range of animals. Everything from the large and majestic elk of the prairies on the east side of the park, to the small and seldom seen northern bog lemming in the coniferous forests of the wet west side of the park. Many people when they think of Glacier think of bears. Glacier provides the core of one of the largest remaining grizzly bear populations in the lower 48 states. Recent research provides interesting insight to this threatened population. More frequently seen than the grizzly however are the snow-white mountain goats that thrive on the steepest of slopes along the Continental Divide. Whether it's a Golden-mantled ground squirrel in the alpine meadows at Logan Pass or a little brown bat on it's nightly foray for insects around one of the few street lights in the park, a trip to Glacier rewards visitors with a wealth of wildlife sightings and the knowledge that they are helping to preserve one of the planets most amazing ecosystems. Mammals Glacier National Park is home to 62 species of mammals, ranging from the tiny pygmy shrew, about the weight of a dime, to majestic species such as the grizzly bear, gray wolf, elk, lynx, wolverine, cougar, mountain goat and bighorn sheep. What's unique about the list is its completeness. Only the woodland caribou and bison are missing ." } ]
625708
what do tty mean
[ { "docid": "D2761641#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081210193202AApZvga\nWhat does TTY mean,,,,,?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Words & Wordplay What does TTY mean,,,,,?hi when ever you want to call some customer service of banks,for one of the numbers it says TTY: what does it mean9 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: TTY is an acronym for Text Telephone (aka Telecommunications Device for the Deaf). This is a device which is plugged into a telephone line so that deaf, hard of hearing or speech impaired (and others) can type up to 30 characters and carry on a conversation rather than by voice. Some of these devices are \"\"free standing\"\" also. For the system to work directly there must be a TDD at both ends of the conversation. If there is not, there is a way that a TDD (TTY) user can connect with an intermediary who transfers what is typed to voice. That way, disabled customers have a wider spectrum of activities and independence. A person with a normal telephone who wants to speak with a deaf/disabled friend or business can contact the intermediary and have voice transmitted to text as well.askt4 · 9 years ago3 0 Comment Tty Definition Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8Ekjsouders · 1 year ago0 0 Comment It actually means teletype. What it really does is that the deaf can communicate over the phone using one of these keyboard units and it uses the same method of transmission that they did years ago on much slower equipment. Instead of a person answering that number by voice, they have another machine and they can communicate with each other using that. A alternate method, if the other person does not have a TTY device is a service that the deaf person calls the number of this service where a TTY device is and a hearing person answers and calls the intended person and reads it to them and sends the answers back." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2761642#0", "title": "http://forums.everythingicafe.com/threads/what-does-tty-mean.7347/\nWhat does TTY mean?", "text": "Sstewcp Member Bronze Jul 24, 2007105016Bristol, UKAug 9, 2007 #2Azteka said: Under Settings>Phone>TTY what does it mean and what does it do? It might be this? TTY, also known as Text Telephone Device or Telecommunication Device for the Deaf (TDD), is a special device required at both ends of the conversation that enables people who are deaf, hard of hearing, or speech-impaired to use the telephone to communicate. TTY works by allowing people to type messages back and forth to one another instead of talking and listening." }, { "docid": "D2343881#0", "title": "https://dredf.org/legal-advocacy/laws/access-equals-opportunity/grocery-stores/\nGrocery Stores", "text": "Grocery Stores Q. Are grocery stores required to have TTYs (Tele TYpewriters)? A. No. For making calls to or receiving calls from customers with hearing or speech impairments who use TTYs, grocery stores will be able to rely on the relay systems that telephone companies must establish by July 26, 1993. Operators employed by relay systems will relay communications between TTY-users and people using conventional telephones. Only those businesses that allow their customers or clients to make outgoing calls on more than an incidental convenience basis must provide TTYs. Grocery stores can ensure effective communication by telling staff who answer the telephone to anticipate incoming calls through the relay services. Handling these calls may take longer because an operator at the relay system will be receiving typed communications from the caller and will also be using the relay system equipment to type communications from the grocery store staff person to the caller. Training should be undertaken as soon as possible because at least 40 states already offer some type of relay service. A TTY is relatively inexpensive, however, usually costing about $275 and would be welcome service for customers with hearing or speech impairments. Businesses with TTYs should list their telephone number followed by “Voice/TTY” in any publications or advertisements to signify that customers can communicate with them by voice or TTY." }, { "docid": "D991499#0", "title": "https://apcointl.org/resources/next-generation-communications-systems/text-to-9-1-1.html\nAPCO International", "text": "Interim SMS Text-to-9-1-1 Information and Planning Guide Version 2 May 2014Produced by the Ad Hoc National SMS Text-to-9-1-1 Service Coordination Group (SCG) (see Appendix A for SCG purpose and list of stakeholder organizations)ABSTRACTThe purpose of this Guide is to provide a detailed overview of the Interim SMS text-to-9-1-1 solution. The document describes the service, areas of consideration for Public Safety, and related planning and implementation recommendations. Portions of this document have been adopted from multiple sources, including early adopters. Target audience: Public Safety management (9-1-1 Authorities and PSAP managers)Download the full PDFTopics Introduction SMS for 9-1-1 – What it is Why Public Safety Should Implement Why is SMS Text being used Why SMS is interim Training, Public Ed How SMS Text works Early Adopter Info Planning for Service Planning Considerations Request for Service Implementation Testing Ongoing Operations The interim text-to-9-1-1 solution will utilize the most commonly available texting technology, carrier native Short Message Service (SMS) texting. Carrier native SMS is that feature provided by the carrier, and not a third party texting or messaging application (app) that may be installed on the mobile device. The SMS interim text-to-9-1-1 service provides support for wireless subscribers to send 9-1-1 SMS text messages to PSAPs and for subscribers to receive text replies from PSAPs. Wireless customers with SMS service are able to send emergency SMS messages to a PSAP by using the single code “911” as the destination address of the SMS message. According to the National Organization on Disability (2007), there are an estimated 54 million individuals with a disability in the United States, which has a total population of more than 300 million. Over 37 million individuals are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability. In December 2012, an agreement was reached among the largest four wireless carriers (AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, and Verizon), NENA, and APCO to provide a nationwide, interim SMS text-to-9-1-1 solution by May 15, 2014." }, { "docid": "D2855010#0", "title": "http://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/60641/linux-difference-between-dev-console-dev-tty-and-dev-tty0\nLinux: Difference between /dev/console , /dev/tty and /dev/tty0", "text": "\"_Unix & Linux Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for users of Linux, Free BSD and other Un*x-like operating systems. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Linux: Difference between /dev/console , /dev/tty and /dev/tty0up vote103down votefavorite65On a Linux system, what is the difference between /dev/console, /dev/tty and /dev/tty0? What is their respective use and how do they compare?linux tty consoleshare improve this questionedited Sep 25 '17 at 15:55sourcejedi14.6k 2 20 60asked Jan 8 '13 at 10:46Axel Fontaine635 2 6 7migrated from serverfault.com Jan 8 '13 at 13:58This question came from our site for system and network administrators.1You may also be interested in this – Kevin Jan 8 '13 at 16:20add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote76down voteaccepted From the documentation:/dev/tty Current TTY device /dev/console System console /dev/tty0 Current virtual console In the good old days /dev/console was System Administrator console. And TTYs were users' serial devices attached to a server. Now /dev/console and /dev/tty0 represent current display and usually are the same. You can override it for example by adding console=tty S0 to grub.conf. After that your /dev/tty0 is a monitor and /dev/console is /dev/tty S0. An exercise to show the difference between /dev/tty and /dev/tty0: Switch to the 2nd console by pressing Ctrl + Alt + F2. Login as root. Type sleep 5; echo tty0 > /dev/tty0." }, { "docid": "D1975#0", "title": "https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/mediation/ada-parties.cfm\nQuestions and Answers for Parties to Mediation: Mediation and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)", "text": "\"Questions and Answers for Parties to Mediation: Mediation and the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)prepared jointly by the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission National Council on Disability U. S. Department of Justice Introduction The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Rehabilitation Act) make it unlawful to discriminate against a qualified individual with a disability. ( 1) This guide helps individuals with disabilities and their representatives understand their rights and responsibilities when mediating equal employment opportunity (EEO) disputes. Although this guide focuses on mediation, information about the ADA and reasonable accommodation principles will generally also apply to other types of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), such as conciliation, early neutral evaluation, or settlement conferences. Facts About Mediation of EEO Disputes If you have an EEO dispute with your employer, you may be offered mediation services by your employer, by a private organization, or by a government agency, such as the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Mediation can often resolve the dispute more quickly and inexpensively than investigation or litigation. Mediation may be offered at any point in the dispute process, including after you have filed a formal charge of discrimination with an administrative agency, or after you have filed a lawsuit. Mediation is an informal, confidential process for resolving disputes by using an impartial third-party (the mediator) who meets with the employer and employee. The mediator has no decision-making authority, but rather tries to assist the parties to resolve their dispute. Participation in mediation does not constitute an admission of any violation of the laws enforced by EEOC. Sometimes mediation is the best way to preserve or build a better working or parting relationship." }, { "docid": "D552392#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/technology/tty-mean-cellphone-e0bc0fb0e88c7975\n\"What Does \"\"TTY\"\" Mean on a Cellphone?\"", "text": "\"Technology Mobile Q: What Does \"\"TTY\"\" Mean on a Cellphone? A: Quick Answer TTY mode on a cellphone activates the ability to use a cellphone as a teletypewriter, which is a text-like system used primarily by deaf people to communicate over the phone. To use TTY mode, the cellphone must be connected to a portable TTY device. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do the Different Icons on a Verizon Samsung Cellphone Mean? How Can You Find the Signal Strength of Your Cellphone? How Does Lookout Work to Help Locate Your Phone? Credit: Mireya Acierto / Stringer Getty Images Entertainment Getty Images Full Answer Both the sender and the recipient must use a TTY device, according to About TTY.com. According to Radio Shack, the main benefit of using a TTY system on a cellphone instead of simply sending text messages is that the TTY device offers an experience that is more like a conversation. Messages typed into the TTY device appear instantly on the other person's screen. Learn more about Mobile Sources: techchannel.radioshack.com abouttty.com Related Questions Q: How Can You Determine a Cellphone Location?" }, { "docid": "D1175755#0", "title": "http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/putty/putty-0.57/htmldoc/Chapter6.html\nChapter 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely", "text": "\"Previous | Contents | Index | Next Chapter 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely6.1 Starting PSFTP6.1.1 -b: specify a file containing batch commands6.1.2 -bc: display batch commands as they are run6.1.3 -be: continue batch processing on errors6.1.4 -batch: avoid interactive prompts6.2 Running PSFTP6.2.1 General quoting rules for PSFTP commands6.2.2 The open command: start a session6.2.3 The quit command: end your session6.2.4 The help command: get quick online help6.2.5 The cd and pwd commands: changing the remote working directory6.2.6 The lcd and lpwd commands: changing the local working directory6.2.7 The get command: fetch a file from the server6.2.8 The put command: send a file to the server6.2.9 The reget and reput commands: resuming file transfers6.2.10 The dir command: list remote files6.2.11 The chmod command: change permissions on remote files6.2.12 The del command: delete remote files6.2.13 The mkdir command: create remote directories6.2.14 The rmdir command: remove remote directories6.2.15 The ren command: rename remote files6.2.16 The! command: run a local Windows command6.3 Using public key authentication with PSFTPChapter 6: Using PSFTP to transfer files securely PSFTP, the Pu TTY SFTP client, is a tool for transferring files securely between computers using an SSH connection. PSFTP differs from PSCP in the following ways: PSCP should work on virtually every SSH server. PSFTP uses the new SFTP protocol, which is a feature of SSH 2 only. ( PSCP will also use this protocol if it can, but there is an SSH 1 equivalent it can fall back to if it cannot. ) PSFTP allows you to run an interactive file transfer session, much like the Windows ftp program. You can list the contents of directories, browse around the file system, issue multiple get and put commands, and eventually log out. By contrast, PSCP is designed to do a single file transfer operation and immediately terminate.6.1 Starting PSFTPThe usual way to start PSFTP is from a command prompt, much like PSCP. To do this, it will need either to be on your PATH or in your current directory. To add the directory containing PSFTP to your PATH environment variable, type into the console window:set PATH=C:\\path\\to\\putty\\directory;%PATH%Unlike PSCP, however, PSFTP has no complex command-line syntax; you just specify a host name and perhaps a user name:psftp server.example.comor perhapspsftp [email protected] Alternatively, if you just type psftp on its own (or double-click the PSFTP icon in the Windows GUI), you will see the PSFTP prompt, and a message telling you PSFTP has not connected to any server: C:\\>psftp psftp: no hostname specified; use \"\"open host.name\"\" to connect psftp>At this point you can type open server.example.com or open [email protected] to start a session." }, { "docid": "D762531#0", "title": "http://www.nextavenue.org/watch-warning-signs-prostate-problems/\nWatch for Warning Signs of Prostate Problems", "text": "\"Watch for Warning Signs of Prostate Problems An exam shows how serious the problem is Based on content from the NIH/National Institute on Aging Age Page \"\" Prostate Problems . \"\" It’s true that prostate problems are common after age 50. The good news is there are many things you can do. The prostate The prostate is a gland about the size of a walnut. It is part of the male reproductive system and wraps around the tube that carries urine out of the bladder. It grows larger as you get older. If your prostate gets too large, it can cause health issues. Having prostate problems does not always mean you have cancer. Sometimes a doctor may find a problem during a routine checkup or by doing a rectal exam. If you think there is something wrong with your prostate, see your doctor right away." }, { "docid": "D112249#0", "title": "https://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/buildings-and-sites/113-ada-standards/background/adaag/422-a-guide-to-adaag-provisions\nA Guide to ADAAG Provisions", "text": "\"A Guide to ADAAG Provisions Application Work Areas [4.1.1 (3)]New Construction and Additions [4.1.2 - 4.1.5]Alterations [4.1.6] and Historic Preservation [4.1.7]Scoping and Technical Requirements Accessible Route [4.3]Protruding Objects [4.4]Ground and Floor Surfaces [4.5]Parking and Passenger Loading Zones [4.6]Curb Ramps [4.7]Ramps [4.8]Stairs [4.9]Elevators [4.10]Platform Lifts [4.11]Doors [4.13]Entrances [4.14]Drinking Fountains and Water Coolers [4.15]Water Closets [4.16]Toilet Stalls [4.17]Urinals [4.18]Lavatories and Mirrors [4.19]Bathtubs [4.20]Shower Stalls [4.21]Toilet Rooms and Bathrooms [4.22 & 4.23]Sinks [4.24]Storage [4.25]Handrails, Grab Bars, and Tub and Shower Seats [4.26]Controls and Operating Mechanisms [4.27]Alarms [4.28]Detectable Warnings [4.29]Signage [4.30]Telephones [4.31]Fixed or Built-in Seating and Tables [4.32]Assembly Areas [4.33]Automated Teller Machines [4.34]Dressing and Fitting Rooms [4.35]Restaurants and Cafeterias [5]Medical Care Facilities [6]Business and Mercantile [7]Libraries [8]Accessible Transient Lodging [9]Work Areas [4.1.1 (3)]ADAAG, as issued under titles of the ADA (II and III) covering public access, makes a distinction between public or common use areas, which must be fully accessible, and areas used only by employees as work areas. Access is required to, not fully within, work areas in part because the ADA (title I) treats access for employees with disabilities as an accommodation made when the need arises. Employee spaces used for purposes other than job-related tasks (breakrooms, lounges, parking, shower and locker rooms, etc.) are considered \"\"common use\"\" and are required to be fully accessible. Work areas that also function as public use space, such as patient exam rooms, must be fully accessible for public access; fixtures and controls within used only by employees are not required to comply. In a health care facility for example, spaces used by the public typically include waiting and reception areas, exam and diagnostic rooms, doctors’ offices, and restrooms. Breakrooms and employee restrooms are considered common use areas and are required to be fully accessible although restrooms serving the individual of a specific space, such as a doctor’s office, are permitted to be \"\"adaptable\"\" (i.e., designed so that certain elements can be added or altered for access after construction). Areas used only by employees as work areas include business or administrative offices and the receptionist side of counters, research facilities, supply rooms and laboratories. Work areas must be accessible for \"\"approach, entry, and exit,\"\" which means location on an accessible route so that people using wheelchairs can enter and back out of the space. This includes accessible entry doors or gates." }, { "docid": "D3025735#0", "title": "https://superuser.com/questions/8077/how-do-i-set-up-ssh-so-i-dont-have-to-type-my-password\nHow do I set up SSH so I don't have to type my password?", "text": "\"_Super User is a question and answer site for computer enthusiasts and power users. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How do I set up SSH so I don't have to type my password?up vote134down votefavorite93How do I set up SSH so I don't have to type my password when connecting to a host?unix sshshare improve this questionasked Jul 18 '09 at 16:51community wiki Richard Hoskins One might argue if using such keys does not require a password. To avoid that anyone who gets hold of your private key can actually abuse it, one can protect the key by a password of itself. Of course, one can leave that password blank, but there's many cases where that wouldn't be recommended. – Arjan Jul 18 '09 at 17:06On the latest Cygwin with the latest SSH, I was being re-prompted because I needed to make a change to my ~/.ssh/config that is now required Pubkey Accepted Key Types ssh-rsa*,ssh-dss* – HDave Nov 3 '15 at 16:02add a comment10 Answers active oldest votesup vote148down voteaccepted Generate a SSH key (if you don't have one)If you happen to use GNOME, the seahorse application (\"\"Passwords and Encryption Keys\"\") can do it for you: File -> New -> Secure Shell Key. If you prefer terminal, run ssh-keygen -t <type> to generate a keypair. Valid keypair types are:rsa: the defaultdsa: more-or-less equivalent, except restricted to 1024 bit keysecdsa: same security with smaller keys, but relatively new and somewhat rare in SSH software.ed25519: High security (more resistant to side channel attacks and weak random number generators). Very fast signature generation. Very new. Only available in Open SSH >= 6.5." }, { "docid": "D2381023#0", "title": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2017/01/23/2017-01377/transition-from-tty-to-real-time-text-technology\nACTION:", "text": "AGENCY: Federal Communications Commission. ACTION: Final rule. SUMMARY: In this document, the Commission adopts amendments to its rules to facilitate a transition from outdated text telephone (TTY) technology to a reliable and interoperable means of providing real-time text (RTT) communication for people who are deaf, hard of hearing, deaf-blind, or have a speech disability over Internet Protocol (IP) enabled networks and services. DATES: Document FCC 16-169 will become effective February 22, 2017. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the rules is approved by the Director of the Federal Register as of February 22, 2017. ADDRESSES: Federal Communications Commission, 445 12th Street SW., Washington, DC 20554. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Michael Scott, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, at (202) 418-1264; email: Michael. [email protected] or Suzy Rosen Singleton, Consumer and Governmental Affairs Bureau, at (202) 510-9446; email: Suzanne. [email protected]." }, { "docid": "D2621495#0", "title": "http://askubuntu.com/questions/506510/what-is-the-difference-between-terminal-console-shell-and-command-line\nWhat is the difference between Terminal, Console, Shell, and Command Line?", "text": "\"_Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is the difference between Terminal, Console, Shell, and Command Line?up vote157down votefavorite101What is the difference between Terminal, Console, Shell, and Command Line?command-line console terminologyshare improve this questionedited Aug 5 '14 at 10:21Vi.150 6asked Aug 4 '14 at 4:35Akiva4,176 12 40 901 (1/2) Agent Cool is mostly correct, but the definition of Console he provides is an outdated one, given this topic. His link has the correct information, if you follow it though. Read the whole definition at his link. Console is used loosely to mean a lot of similar things, but most importantly it usually refers to the LOCAL ATTACHED human input and output devices, e.g. keyboard, display, and maybe mouse. – 0x Sheepdog Aug 4 '14 at 4:481 (2/2) This may seem like a pedantic point, but as a seasoned systemadmin, I will tell you it is not. When a system has a problem and appears to be completely crashed/down/offline, you should check the physical console of the system to see if it is still functioning, but simply lost network connectivity. This small detail could save or cost you a data, information processing, etc. Pedantic, yes. But important. –" }, { "docid": "D2738470#0", "title": "http://askubuntu.com/questions/143838/how-do-i-restart-cinnamon-from-the-tty\nHow do I restart Cinnamon from the tty?", "text": "\"_Ask Ubuntu is a question and answer site for Ubuntu users and developers. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How do I restart Cinnamon from the tty?up vote62down votefavorite42I installed Cinnamon on my Ubuntu 12.04, and it works well, but sometimes it just freezes for no reason. I can move my mouse but can't click on anything. So I want to restart Cinnamon from tty, like I used to do with gnome shell. How do I do that? I tried killall cinnamon and nothing happened. Then I tried export DISPLAY=:0.0 , cinnamon --replace and still nothing. I guess the command cinnamon is not valid. I don't want to restart the whole X server because then all of my windows will get closed. I just want to restart the window manager cause I believe it is causing the problem.tty cinnamonshare improve this questionedited Dec 24 '12 at 18:16Jorge Castro32.4k 102 419 612asked May 29 '12 at 19:29tuks756 1 8 12add a comment15 Answers active oldest votesup vote95down vote Hit Alt + F2, type r and hit enter.share improve this answeredited Mar 31 '13 at 2:34Kevin Bowen13.3k 14 56 68answered Mar 9 '13 at 19:48Sumesh1,121 8 12This is the correct answer." }, { "docid": "D2711516#0", "title": "http://www.workplacefairness.org/file_CA\nYour Rights Filing a Discrimination Claim - California", "text": "Choose Language:printdecrease text size increase text size text Home Your Rights Discrimination Filing a Discrimination Claim Filing a Discrimination Claim - California Your Rights Filing a Discrimination Claim - California1. What kinds of discrimination are against state law in California? The California Fair Employment and Housing Act makes it illegal for an employer to discriminate because of race, religious creed, color, national origin, ancestry, physical disability, mental disability, medical condition, genetic information, marital status, sex, gender, gender identity, gender expression, age, sexual orientation, or military and veteran status of any person.. Workplace discrimination against people predisposed to a genetic hereditary disease is also illegal, as is testing employees for genetic characteristics. California law also addresses “English-only” policies. An employer cannot limit or prohibit employees from using any language in the workplace unless there is a business necessity for the restriction. Also, employees must be notified of the circumstances and times when language is restricted and the consequences of violating the restriction. See language discrimination. California antidiscrimination law is often written or interpreted more broadly than federal law, especially in the areas of disability discrimination and sexual harassment. Unlike federal law, coworkers who are not supervisors can be sued and held personally responsible for unlawful workplace harassment. State law on disability discrimination differs in several ways from the federal Americans with Disabilities Act." }, { "docid": "D1474241#0", "title": "http://relayservice.gov.au/faqs/tty-faqs/\nTTY FAQs", "text": "Home FAQs TTY FAQs TTY FAQs Questions and answers to help you make a TTY call.1 What are TTYs? A TTY (teletypewriter) is a special type of phone. It is the most common piece of equipment used by NRS users. It is a phone with a keyboard where you can type your side of the message, and a small display screen where you can read what the other person has said to you. See more about TTYs.2 How do I use a TTY? It depends on why you are using a TTY. You could be deaf, have a hearing impairment or a speech impairment. Some people might be using an ordinary phone to ring a TTY user. Most relay calls are made by people using a TTY. See information about the different relay call options and how TTYs are used with each of these.3 What do I do if there are technical difficulties with my TTY?" }, { "docid": "D643212#0", "title": "https://rfc1149.net/blog/2013/03/05/what-is-the-difference-between-devttyusbx-and-devttyacmx/\nWhat is the difference between /dev/ttyUSB and /dev/ttyACM?", "text": "Have you ever wondered why some USB devices used /dev/tty USB0 (or 1, or n) and others /dev/tty ACM0 (or 1, or n) when they are plugged into the host computer, while they seem to be acting as UART devices ( RS-232 -like) over USB in both cases? Have you wondered why example USB firmwares for microcontrollers always end up with names such as /dev/tty ACM0 and never as /dev/tty USB0? Warning: this is a Linux specific post, although it also contains genuine pieces of USB culture. What does tty ACM mean? The USB implementors forum organization has described how devices conforming to the Communications Device Class (CDC) should present themselves to the USB host. The USB implementors forum also specified how CDC subclasses should act, including for those devices intended to talk with each other over the public switched telephone network (PSTN). Those are known as modems because the data goes through a modulation operation on the sending side, which transforms the bits into analog signals that can be carried over phone wires, and then through a demodulation operation on the receiving side to convert the analog signal back into the original bits. To discuss with the modem, the host USB driver must use one of the existing control models. For example, the direct line control model controls how data is exchanged between the host and the modem through an audio class interface, with the host taking charge of the modulation, demodulation, data compression (such as V.42bis) and error correction (such as V.42). This model is used by some USB soft modems, which are very cheap because they mostly contain a DSP chip and some amplification and line adaptation layers." }, { "docid": "D967214#0", "title": "http://www.askmefast.com/Small_car_icon_on_a_verizon_samsung_phone-qna2043897.html\n.", "text": "\"Icon For Verizon Samsung Q Small car icon on a verizon samsung phone? What does the small car icon mean on the Verizon Samsung Asked by: johngardner1772Ads by Google This site is best viewed while logged in. Continue with Google Continue with Facebook Sign Up with Email A Top Solutions If you see this symbol in the status bar, it means that TTY is on. Teletype (TTY) machines are used by deaf and hard of hearing people to c ... read more***********DOES ANY KNOW HOW TO GET THE ICON OFF A NOKIA C3-01 THAT LOOKS LIKE 0.0! TWO CIRCLES WITH A LINE BEST I CAN DESCRIBE IT IN THE TO ... read more Ads by Google Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Frieda Level 1 (Contributor)1 Answer, 2 Friends, 5 Followers\"\"If you see this symbol in the status bar...\"\"9 4 If you see this symbol in the status bar, it means that TTY is on. Teletype (TTY) machines are used by deaf and hard of hearing people to communicate by typing and reading text. If you have the i Phone TTY Adapter, available at www.apple.com/store, you can use i Phone with a TTY machine. Choose Settings > Phone to turn TTY on or off. For more information about using TTY with i Phone, see the i Phone User`s Guide www.apple.com/support/manuals/iphone." }, { "docid": "D1105180#0", "title": "http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.62/htmldoc/Chapter3.html\nChapter 3: Using PuTTY", "text": "\"Previous | Contents | Index | Next Chapter 3: Using Pu TTY3.1 During your session3.1.1 Copying and pasting text3.1.2 Scrolling the screen back3.1.3 The System menu3.2 Creating a log file of your session3.3 Altering your character set configuration3.4 Using X11 forwarding in SSH3.5 Using port forwarding in SSH3.6 Making raw TCP connections3.7 Connecting to a local serial line3.8 The Pu TTY command line3.8.1 Starting a session from the command line3.8.2 -cleanup3.8.3 Standard command-line options Chapter 3: Using Pu TTYThis chapter provides a general introduction to some more advanced features of Pu TTY. For extreme detail and reference purposes, chapter 4 is likely to contain more information.3.1 During your session A lot of Pu TTY's complexity and features are in the configuration panel. Once you have worked your way through that and started a session, things should be reasonably simple after that. Nevertheless, there are a few more useful features available.3.1.1 Copying and pasting text Often in a Pu TTY session you will find text on your terminal screen which you want to type in again. Like most other terminal emulators, Pu TTY allows you to copy and paste the text rather than having to type it again. Also, copy and paste uses the Windows clipboard, so that you can paste (for example) URLs into a web browser, or paste from a word processor or spreadsheet into your terminal session. Pu TTY's copy and paste works entirely with the mouse. In order to copy text to the clipboard, you just click the left mouse button in the terminal window, and drag to select text. When you let go of the button, the text is automatically copied to the clipboard. You do not need to press Ctrl-C or Ctrl-Ins; in fact, if you do press Ctrl-C, Pu TTY will send a Ctrl-C character down your session to the server where it will probably cause a process to be interrupted." }, { "docid": "D2634657#0", "title": "http://the.earth.li/~sgtatham/putty/0.52/htmldoc/Chapter5.html\nChapter 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely", "text": "\"Previous | Contents | Next Using PSCP to transfer files securely Starting PSCPPSCP Usage The basics Options Return value Using public key authentication with PSCPSecure i Xplorer Chapter 5: Using PSCP to transfer files securely PSCP, the Pu TTY Secure Copy client, is a tool for transferring files securely between computers using an SSH connection. If you have an SSH 2 server, you might prefer PSFTP (see chapter 6) for interactive use. PSFTP does not in general work with SSH 1 servers, however. Section 5.1: Starting PSCPPSCP is a command line application. This means that you cannot just double-click on its icon to run it and instead you have to bring up a console window. With Windows 95, 98, and ME, this is called an \"\"MS-DOS Prompt\"\" and with Windows NT and 2000 it is called a \"\"Command Prompt\"\". It should be available from the Programs section of your Start Menu. To start PSCP it will need either to be on your PATH or in your current directory. To add the directory containing PSCP to your PATH environment variable, type into the console window:set PATH=C:\\path\\to\\putty\\directory;%PATH%This will only work for the lifetime of that particular console window. To set your PATH more permanently on Windows NT, use the Environment tab of the System Control Panel." }, { "docid": "D3427326#0", "title": "http://www.unixmantra.com/2013/04/putty-connection-manager-tabbed-putty.html\nPuTTY Connection Manager-Tabbed PuTTY", "text": "\"Home » AIX , HP-UX , Linux , Solaris , Unix » Pu TTY Connection Manager-Tabbed Pu TTYPu TTY Connection Manager-Tabbed Pu TTYBy Surya 13:45 30 comments Pu TTY CONNECTION MANAGER (Putty CM): Putty CM displays multiple Pu TTY sessions in Tabs. In this article, let us review in detail about the 6 powerful features of the Pu TTY Connection Manager that will make Pu TTY more enjoyable. Download Putty CM: Putty CM website seems to be down for a while. No problem you can still download from our repository download puttycm.exe that I’ve been using. Putty CM is written in C#. You need . NET 2.0. When you install Putty CM for the first time, you need to specify the location of the Pu TTY executable. Best Features: Display Multiple Pu TTY Sessions in Tab Dockable Windows for Pu TTY Sessions Multi Command Sender (MCS)Encrypted Pu TTY Configuration Database Automatic Pu TTY Session Login Pu TTY Session Post-Login Commands Feature 1: Display Multiple Pu TTY Sessions in Tab This is the best feature for which i have loved it most . You can open multiple putty sessions in one TAB, just like you open multiple text files in \"\" notepad++ \"\" see below figure for more. In order to make it run smoothly you need to set few settings as mentioned below." } ]
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what do turtles eat as pets
[ { "docid": "D422181#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/feed-your-box-turtle-1238465\nA Guide to a Box Turtle's Diet for New Pet Owners", "text": "Box Turtles Reptiles & Amphibians A Guide to a Box Turtle's Diet for New Pet Owners By Lianne Mc Leod, DVMUpdated 10/23/17Share Pin Email Eastern Box Turtle on green moss with plants. Getty Images/Lynne Stone/Design Pics Box turtles are omnivores which means they will eat a variety of both animal and plant-based foods. The proportions of animal versus plant-based food items will depend on both the age and the species of box turtle that you are feeding. Generally, hatchlings and juvenile box turtles are more carnivorous than adults, which are typically more herbivorous, and species' diets also vary. Vegetables and Fruits to Feed to Box Turtles A wide variety of fruits and vegetables should be offered to your box turtle daily in order to provide a balanced diet. Items should be clean and pesticide free and some people strongly recommend feeding only organic items. Particular attention should be paid to the calcium and phosphorus balance in the items in the diet to prevent metabolic bone disease. Aim for at least a 1:1 ratio of calcium to phosphorous (up to 2:1) but the importance of this ratio in each individual item is not as important as the overall balance. Feeding a wide variety of items with the emphasis on those items with a good calcium to phosphorus ratio is the best way to maintain a healthy diet. Referring to a table of many different vegetables and fruits with their calcium to phosphorus ratios makes it easy to know what the ratios are of what you are feeding." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2760428#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/many-green-sea-turtles-left-71469ed74f6198f5\nHow Many Green Sea Turtles Are Left?", "text": "\"Pets & Animals Marine Life Q: How Many Green Sea Turtles Are Left? A: Quick Answer The Sea Turtle Conservancy estimates that there are 85,000 to 90,000 nesting female green sea turtles worldwide. The population of males and immature females is not known. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Some Facts About Green Sea Turtles? How Long Do Green Sea Turtles Live? What Animals Live in the Atlantic Ocean? Credit: Les Williams CC-BY-SA 2.0Full Answer Green sea turtles are an endangered species. They reproduce slowly. They must be at least 10 years old to breed, and females lay eggs only every three to four years. Hatchlings are vulnerable to predators and to light pollution near their nesting sites, which confuses them into crawling toward buildings and homes instead of the sea." }, { "docid": "D2582292#0", "title": "http://www.what-do-turtles-eat.info/what-do-pet-turtles-eat/\nWhat do Box Turtles Eat?", "text": "What do Pet Turtles Eat? Maybe you have never considered sharing your green beans with a reptile. But the truth is that many foods that humans eat are also foods that a pet turtle would find appealing. So what do pet turtles eat? Depending on the type of pet turtle, the diet may vary, but one thing for certain is that all pet turtles need water. What do Painted Turtles Eat? When painted turtles are young, they like to fill their stomachs with protein from earthworms, guppies, snails or tadpoles. As they age, painted turtles chomp on vegetables like green beans, carrots and even sweet potatoes. They also enjoy fruits like apples, bananas and berries. As adults, painted turtles don't need to be fed quite as often, and one feeding every other day is considered normal for this pet." }, { "docid": "D2265294#0", "title": "http://allturtles.com/turtle-faqs/\nTurtle FAQ's", "text": "Turtle Turtle FAQ's You've got questions? We've got answers!Quick Links Q: I’m thinking of getting a turtle for my child, what is the first step in doing so? Q: Okay. We’ve talked it over and we understand the responsibility of caring for a pet turtle. Now where can we buy/adopt a pet turtle? Q: Do turtles carry a lot of germs or diseases? Q: What special chores are required in owning a pet turtle? Q: What kind of food do I feed my turtle? and how much, how often? Q: What do I need for my turtle’s housing needs?" }, { "docid": "D47961#0", "title": "http://turtlepuddle.org/kidspage/questions.html\n.", "text": "\"Kids' Questions About Turtlesturtles Q. How many kinds of turtles are there? A. About 270 (and still counting)You can find a big, long list of scientific names names and common names here. Most of them have links to pictures too!all about turtles Q. How long have turtles been on the earth? A. About 230 million years There were turtles on earth before the dinosaurs came along! Here's a place to start learning about the Evolution of Turtles.questions about turtles Q. Where do turtles live? A. Almost everywhere!In 230 million years, they have evolved to utilize very different habitats. They live everywhere on earth except the Arctic and Antarctic. The following examples will give you an idea of the different habitats: The Desert Tortoise lives in a hot, arid environment, eats grasses, and has stumpy feet with toes that are not webbed. The Malayan Box Turtle lives in a hot, humid, aquatic environment, eats everything, (plants, fish, snails, worms, etc.) that it finds in the water, and has webbed feet." }, { "docid": "D2530894#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/pet-turtles-eat-a64d128d297ac159\nWhat do pet turtles eat?", "text": "Pets & Animals Pets Pet Reptiles Q: What do pet turtles eat? A: Quick Answer Pet turtles are omnivores that eat prepared turtle pellets, leafy greens, crickets and mealworms. It is important to provide a varied diet to a pet turtle to ensure proper nutrition. The prepared turtle pellets will provide most of what a captive turtle needs, but adding vegetables and some meat sources will provide additional nutrition. Continue Reading Keep Learning How long do pet turtles live? What do brown lizards eat? What do freshwater turtles eat? Full Answer To add meat sources to a pet turtle's diet, provide mealworms, crickets or small goldfish to its tank. Live feed is appropriate, but freeze-dried crickets and mealworms can be used as well. Leafy greens like kale and mustard greens are perfect for feeding pet turtles." }, { "docid": "D2593478#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/long-can-turtles-stay-underwater-ad6329b87217b6ef\nHow Long Can Turtles Stay Underwater?", "text": "Pets & Animals Reptiles Turtles Q: How Long Can Turtles Stay Underwater? A: Quick Answer Depending on the species, a turtle can stay under water for hours, days, weeks or even months. During hibernation, painted turtles remain underwater through the entire winter. Turtles that spend large amounts of time submerged have developed specialized means of capturing oxygen from the surrounding water via gills, special cells or their skin. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Long Can a Turtle Stay Underwater? How Long Do Turtle Eggs Take to Hatch? Is a Turtle a Omnivore? Credit: Dominic Scaglioni CC-BY-2.0Full Answer Some turtles that need to surface in order to take in oxygen have been known to hold their breath for considerably long amounts of time. For example, the Leatherback sea turtle can hold its breath for up to 7 hours at a time. On the other hand, the common musk turtle has eliminated its need to resurface by developing special cells on its tongue called papillae that allow it to separate oxygen from the water while the turtle is submerged." }, { "docid": "D168612#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/big-box-turtles-3bd659f5e640d92d\nHow Big Do Box Turtles Get?", "text": "Pets & Animals Reptiles Turtles Q: How Big Do Box Turtles Get? A: Quick Answer Eastern box turtles can grow up to 8 inches in length from head to tail. Female eastern box turtles are typically larger than males. Most eastern box turtles are between 4.5 to 6 inches in length. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Eastern Box Turtles Eat? What Are Some Facts About Box Turtles? Can Turtles Hear? Full Answer Eastern box turtles are very slow to mature and can live more than 100 years in the wild, although their life spans in captivity are significantly shorter. The eastern box turtle is a common species east of Texas. It is capable of living in the northern parts of the United States, as it hibernates underground during winter." }, { "docid": "D422183#0", "title": "https://www.lovethatpet.com/small-pets/turtles/\nTurtle Care Guide", "text": "Home Reptiles Turtle Care Guide Reptiles Small Pets Turtle Care Guide By Vet Babble 619SHARE Facebook Twitter Freshwater Turtles are endearing pets but they do require very specific care and a comfortable environment to remain in tip top shape. Of all the reptiles, turtles are the most beloved. And what’s not to love? These animals have adorable facial expressions, attractive patterns on their shells, and gentle habits. Each species has slightly different requirements, but proper care is within the capabilities of most people. That said, taking in a turtle means you’re into pet-care for the long haul. Any pet needs consistent care for his or her entire natural lifetime. That might be a couple years for a guppy or thirty years for a horse or eighty years for some of the parrots. Turtles are on the high end. Keeping a turtle as a pet is a long-term commitment." }, { "docid": "D3181362#0", "title": "https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/turtles-box-feeding\nTurtles - Box - Feeding", "text": "\"Turtles - Box - Feeding By Rick Axelson, DVMCare & Wellness, Nutrition What do box turtles eat? \"\" Box turtles are omnivorous, which means that they eat both plant and animal based foods. \"\" Box turtles are omnivorous, which means that they eat both plant and animal based foods. Some box turtles, like the ornate box turtle, eat insects. They have a sharp eye and keen sense of smell. Young, growing box turtles, up to 4-6 years of age, tend to be primarily carnivores and adults tend to be herbivorous. As a guideline, your box turtle's diet should be about 50% plant-based material and 50% animal-based material. Be sure to discuss a specific diet for your turtle with your veterinarian. How often should I feed my box turtle? Most young turtles eat daily, while older turtles can be fed daily or every other day, depending upon the pet's individual appetite." }, { "docid": "D2582293#0", "title": "http://www.cool-small-pets.com/turtle-food.html\nAll about turtle food", "text": "\"All about turtle food What do pet turtles eat and drink? Turtle food you can feed your small pet turtle with is:commercial fooddifferent meats and live preyaquatic plantsleafy greens and vegetablessupplements One of the most important things is that leftovers from your meal are not proper turtle food. Commercial food For aquatic turtles, you will find a big variety of commercial food in pet shops. Manufacturers make commercial food taking in consideration most of the pet turtle's needs. This turtle food usually contains enough proteins for a good turtle diet and is rich in vitamins and minerals. Every commercial food is different, varying in amount of proteins, vitamins, etc. Of course, this is where the same rule as everywhere applies ? if it is from a known manufacturer and slightly more expensive, it is probably better. Choose different kinds of commercial turtle food, because their different formula will give your pet better balanced diet. For your young pet, you can even find special commercial food for young turtles." }, { "docid": "D422182#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/pet-turtles-eat-4011.html\nWhat Do Pet Turtles Eat?", "text": "Red-eared sliders are often kept as pets. Turtles such as red-eared sliders and cooters are popular aquarium pets that thrive with proper care. Nutrition plays a major role in their health and development, so it's important to feed a healthy diet. Turtle species vary in terms of dietary needs, so consult care guidelines for your specific turtle. Plant Matter All turtles need fruits and vegetables for proper growth. Good vegetables for most water turtles include kale, dandelion greens, mustard greens, turnip greens, collards and carrots. Most turtle species need significantly more vegetables than fruit or meat as adults. Give fruit in smaller quantities, every other day or so. Too much fruit can cause digestive problems. Good fruits include bananas, tomatoes, raspberries and blueberries." }, { "docid": "D168610#0", "title": "https://pethelpful.com/reptiles-amphibians/10-Reason-Not-To-Buy-A-Pet-Turtle-Or-Tortoise\n12 Reasons Not to Buy a Pet Turtle or Tortoise", "text": "\"Pet Helpful » Reptiles & Amphibians » Turtles12 Reasons Not to Buy a Pet Turtle or Tortoise Updated on August 11, 2015Ben Zoltak more Contact Author Don't Buy a Pet Turtle or Tortoise If You're Not Ready It's a little embarrassing to write this article, not only because everyone who knows me knows I am a turtle and tortoise nerd, but also because I have literally loved turtles and tortoises to death. You see, even though I'd read several books on these extraordinary reptiles, I still couldn't care for them like they needed. Because of this, several have died under my (lack of) care. Before you read the reasons you shouldn't get a tortoise or a turtle, I want to emphasize that I speak as someone who was convinced he had the means and environment to keep such a wonderful pet. Some people I've met can keep these pets alive, but few can keep a turtle or tortoise and have them thrive. If you're thinking about getting one, for the sake of these beautiful creatures, please read this list first and sleep on your decision. If you truly think you have the requirements to purchase a pet turtle or tortoise then by all means move forward, but only then!A Pop Quiz!How Long Do You Think Turtles and Tortoises Can Live? A couple of years A decade, max Twenty or thirty years Decades! Maybe even as long as me Over 200 years See results Four Things You Didn't Know About Turtles and Tortoises Many people purchase baby turtles or tortoises because of how cute they are, not knowing that these animals have more to them that meets the eye. Here are four things most people don't know about turtles and tortoises: They can carry salmonella." }, { "docid": "D3091852#0", "title": "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/turtles/information/SelectingYourTurtle.php\nSelecting & Caring for Your Turtle or Tortoise", "text": "\"Animal-World > Reptiles - Amphibians > Turtles > About Turtles and Tortoises Turtles Selecting & Caring for Your Turtle or Tortoise Turtles and tortoises...what the heck are they? Well... Turtles and tortoises are reptiles with rather round hard shells (generally hard), four legs and a tail. They all have scales, lay eggs, and their body heat is regulated by their environment or ectothermic ). They belong to the taxanomical order Testudines, in the sub-group Chelonia (also referred to as the 'crown group'). Scientists call them chelonians. In this order there are 13 families with over 250 distinct species. Chelonians are found all over the globe except in Antarctica. They inhabit the oceans, rivers, and lakes as well as marshes, forests, grasslands, and deserts. About 50 species are generally kept as pets. Contents: Animal-World Recommends!Why turtles and tortoises make good pets!Availability Characteristics Social Behaviors How to choose your turtle or tortoise Types of turtles and tortoises Housing & Care - Water Turtles: Aquatic and Semi-aquatic - Land Turtles and Tortoises - Sea Turtles - Heating and Lighting - Shelter - Diet For information on Box Turtles, See: Guide to a Happy, Healthy Box Turtle Advertise With Us Cool Pets!" }, { "docid": "D660401#0", "title": "https://www.petmd.com/reptile/care/evr_rp_how-to-take-care-of-pet-turtles\nTurtle Care 101: How to Take Care of Pet Turtles", "text": "\"Turtle Care 101: How to Take Care of Pet Turtles By Geoff Williams Turtles may not be cuddly, but they are awfully cute and generally easy to care for if you’re well researched and prepared. Although turtle-care isn’t too difficult, it’s essential that their environment be well maintained, said Dr. Stewart Colby, DVM and founder of Windward Animal Hospital in Johns Creek, Georgia. “In general, turtles spend most of their life in the water and thus need an environment that has water to swim in and a place to climb out if they so choose,” he said. If you've ever wondered how to take care of a pet turtle, or you already have one but want to brush up on your turtle parenting skills, consider this your turtle tutorial. Turtle Terminology and Types of Turtles Let’s start with a quick explanation on the difference between a turtle and a tortoise. Turtles spend most of the time in the water, while tortoises live on the land. Terrapins are also turtles, but generally split their time evenly between land and fresh water. Though there are approximately 270 types of turtles, the following types are considered ideal for beginning turtle pet parents: Red-eared sliders: a water turtle (though it does require land) that can grow to be as long as 11 inches, the red-eared slider is the most popular type of turtle to have as a pet throughout the world. Painted turtle: a colorful omnivore that can grow as long as seven inches. These are the most widespread native turtles throughout the United States." }, { "docid": "D2673944#0", "title": "http://gctts.org/RehabbingTurtles/RehabbingTurtles.html\nWHAT TO DO IF YOU FIND AN INJURED OR ILL TURTLE", "text": "\"Next: About this document ... WHAT TO DO IF YOU FIND AN INJURED OR ILL TURTLEAnita Peddicord Every year many turtles are discovered on roads with injuries from vehicles. Some are found in yard's and are a pet that has escaped or been turned loose. Some have been chewed on by dogs. Many pet turtles have been kept in the wrong environment (an air-conditioned house) and have been fed an improper diet. These animals quite frequently have respiratory infections and may exhibit other signs of disease and malnutrition. Animals in situations like these need to be rescued in order to be given a second chance at life. This article is written to help you deal with the initial care of an injured or ill turtle until you can get it to a qualified vet or wildlife rehabilitator for treatment. This is NOT an article that trains you to do rehabbing. There are many other aspects about rehabbing that this article does not go into. Getting the animal to a vet or rehabber as soon as possible is the best thing to do." }, { "docid": "D2671923#0", "title": "http://www.turtlepuddle.org/american/boxcare.html\nBox Turtle Care", "text": "\"Housing: Box turtles tend to do well either outdoors, or in a large indoor enclosure. Many people do keep them in tiny aquariums, but it is a rather sad existence, in my opinion. One type of indoor container that actually works quite well is a large Rubbermaid tub. Rubbermaid tubs and specially built wooden boxes have an advantage over glass aquariums because they have opaque sides. Some box turtles will obsessively try to get through the glass to get to the larger area that they can see on the other side. Others become frightened by any activity in the room and will not relax until the sides are covered. If you live within the natural range of any of the American box turtles, you should seriously consider an outdoor setup with sun, shade, a variety of weeds, and a small pond of water that is deep enough for swimming. Turtles are happier and healthier under these conditions. Some type of protection is required to prevent raccoons, dogs, or other predators from entering the enclosure. Substrate: One substrate that works well is a combination of potting soil, sand, leaf mulch and sphagnum moss." }, { "docid": "D79920#0", "title": "https://www.cuteness.com/article/foods-do-baby-turtles-eat\nWhat Foods Do Baby Turtles Eat?", "text": "A young, growing turtle has a significantly different diet from that of their full-grown brethren. Their habitat and physical form do not extensively differ from hatchling to adult, but in general a baby turtle will eat much more protein than plant matter, whereas adult turtles are omnivorous, in many cases. Tortoises remain herbivores, but vitamin control is important as hatchlings. The diet of any given turtle from birth to adulthood will depend entirely on its species -- different turtles eat different things. Box Turtles The most common land turtle in the pet trade is the box turtle. Named for their hinged shell, which they can close around their head, legs and tail, sealing themselves up like a box, box turtles as adults are omnivorous -- they eat plants and meat. As hatchlings, however, box turtles will prefer meat over greens. Baby box turtles in the wild feast on whatever insects are available to them, but in captivity, you can finely chop and feed: Mealworms Tubifex worms Chopped-up nightcrawlers and earthworms Small crickets Green lettuce Tomatoes Beans Melon, apricot or banana as a special treat Offer both meat and plant matter to your box turtle babies, once every other day. They likely will refuse all plant matter for the first 8 to 10 weeks, but they instinctively know what vitamins and minerals they need and will adjust their diet when their internal clock tells them to. Allow feeding for an hour and remove uneaten morsels to keep the area clean." }, { "docid": "D721877#0", "title": "http://www.what-do-turtles-eat.info/\nWhat do feed a turtle", "text": "What do turtles eat in the wild What turtles in the wild eat depends greatly on the type of turtle and its natural habitat. Wild turtles typically eat a lot of plants that grow in the water, small insects, snails, worms, and even dead marine animals and fish. Protein is very important for wild turtle's to grow. This is why many wild turtles are carnivorous when they are young and then gradually start eating plants and vegetation as they age. What do feed a turtle Before feeding a turtle, you must first determine the type and age of the turtle. The natural habitat of the turtle will tell you what type of food to feed it and what kind of conditions in which it will thrive. What do turtles eat? Most turtles are carnivores, or meat eaters, while young and eventually grow to become omnivores, or meat and plant eaters. The ideal diet for most adult turtles are protein, including cooked meat, insects, and cooked eggs, and leafy vegetables. Many turtles also like fruit and even flowers." }, { "docid": "D801157#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070423152406AAUH0Rg\nWhat exactly do Baby Painted Turtles Eat?", "text": "\"Pets Reptiles What exactly do Baby Painted Turtles Eat? Ok I was at my friends house and we went to her lake i seen a baby painted turtle so i grabbed it he was alone so i decided to take him home its been about 2 days now and i haven't gave him anything to eat my friend has an adult turtle and he eats lettace but i dont no if baby turtles can he is about the size... show more14 following 14 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: 1st of all DO NOT FEED LETTUCE TO YOUR TURTLE there are tons of people who dont know any better that are probably buying lettuce at walmart right now for their turtle... heres why Iceberg lettuce should be strictly avoided. Although most turtles will eat it with relish, it is almost totally lacking in any nutritive matter. Turtles become addicted to it and it is sometimes hard to get them to eat regular food. If this happens to your turtles try wrapping the new food in a small piece of lettuce. Gradually decrease the amount of lettuce wrapping until the addiction has been broken. it has no nutritional value. its just like people thinking if they eat salad all the time with regular lettuce they are eating sooo healthy. wrong... the only thing healthy about it is theres no fat, carbs, or chelestorol. hells theres nothing in lettuce." }, { "docid": "D2594139#0", "title": "http://bandhturtlesite.weebly.com/tank-mates-for-your-turtle.html\nTank Mates for Your Turtle", "text": "Tank Mates for Your Turtle Many often wonder what other living creatures one can add to their turtle's tank. There are many possibilities that one could explore, however consider the high likelihood that the turtle may eat what is put in their tank. Because of this I would start out cheap and not buy something expensive. Also when introducing the tank mate to the environment it may help keep it safe to feed your turtle before or during the new items release. If your turtle is hungry it is more likely to attack the new member of the tank. What Not to Put in Your Tank When thinking of tank mates many think of other animals that they would like to put with them because they think they have similar habitats in the wild or they will look cool together. When thinking of a tank mate you can take aesthetics into account but you must also realize what the tank mate's requirements are and if they could be hazardous to your turtle or your turtle hazardous to them. Many Amphibians are not a wise choice unless you are very experienced as many of them excrete toxic chemicals from their skin and have soft bodies which can be harmed by turtles. Other Reptiles are not the best decision either as turtles produce a lot of waste and could present health issues for other Reptiles. Just because animals can live in the same environment in nature doesn't mean it is wise to put them together in captivity." } ]
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what do two factor authentication provide
[ { "docid": "D822327#0", "title": "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/two-factor-authentication\ntwo-factor authentication (2FA)", "text": "Definitiontwo-factor authentication (2FA)This definition is part of our Essential Guide: Windows 10 security guide to fortify your defenses Posted by: Margaret Rouse What Is.com Contributor (s): Michael Cobb Two-factor authentication (2FA), often referred to as two-step verification, is a security process in which the user provides two authentication factors to verify they are who they say they are. 2FA can be contrasted with single-factor authentication (SFA), a security process in which the user provides only one factor -- typically a password. Download this free guide PDF: Windows 10 Security Guide to Fortify Your Defenses Windows 10 didn’t reinvent the security wheel, but they did put a new spin on it. This Windows 10 Security Guide covers the basics, key features, critical changes, and everything else you will need to know to get started. Download the full guide for more related content. Corporate E-mail Address: By submitting your personal information, you agree that Tech Target and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. Two-factor authentication provides an additional layer of security and makes it harder for attackers to gain access to a person's devices and online accounts, because knowing the victim's password alone is not enough to pass the authentication check. Two-factor authentication has long been used to control access to sensitive systems and data, and online services are increasingly introducing 2FA to prevent their users' data from being accessed by hackers who have stolen a password database or used phishing campaigns to obtain users' passwords. What are authentication factors?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1306157#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SecurID\nRSA SecurID", "text": "\"RSA Secur IDFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Secur ID)navigation search RSA Secur IDWebsite https://www.rsa.com/en-us/products-services/identity-access-management/securid RSA Secur ID, formerly referred to as Secur ID, is a mechanism developed by Security Dynamics (later RSA Security and now RSA, The Security Division of EMC) for performing two-factor authentication for a user to a network resource. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Theoretical vulnerabilities3 Reception and competing products4 March 2011 system compromise4.1 Resulting attacks5 References6 External links Description [ edit]RSA Secur ID token (older style, model SD600)RSA Secur ID token (model SID700)RSA Secur ID (new style, SID800 model with smartcard functionality)The RSA Secur ID authentication mechanism consists of a \"\" token \"\" — either hardware (e.g. a key fob) or software (a soft token) — which is assigned to a computer user and which creates an authentication code at fixed intervals (usually 60 seconds) using a built-in clock and the card's factory-encoded almost random key (known as the \"\"seed\"\"). The seed is different for each token, and is loaded into the corresponding RSA Secur ID server (RSA Authentication Manager, formerly ACE/Server [1]) as the tokens are purchased. [ 2] On-demand tokens are also available, which provide a tokencode via email or SMS delivery, eliminating the need to provision a token to the user. The token hardware is designed to be tamper-resistant to deter reverse engineering. When software implementations of the same algorithm (\"\"software tokens\"\") appeared on the market, public code had been developed by the security community allowing a user to emulate RSA Secur ID in software, but only if they have access to a current RSA Secur ID code, and the original 64-bit RSA Secur ID seed file introduced to the server. [ 3] Later, the 128-bit RSA Secur ID algorithm was published as part of an open source library. [ 4] In the RSA Secur ID authentication scheme, the seed record is the secret key used to generate one-time passwords. Newer versions also feature a USB connector, which allows the token to be used as a smart card -like device for securely storing certificates. [ 5]A user authenticating to a network resource—say, a dial-in server or a firewall—needs to enter both a personal identification number and the number being displayed at that moment on their RSA Secur ID token." }, { "docid": "D137792#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_token\nSecurity token", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Security tokens are physical devices used to gain access to an electronically restricted resource. The token is used in addition to or in place of a password. It acts like an electronic key to access something. Examples include a wireless keycard opening a locked door, or in the case of a customer trying to access their bank account online, the use of a bank provided token can prove that the customer is who they claim to be. Some tokens may store cryptographic keys, such as a digital signature, or biometric data, such as fingerprint details. Some may also store passwords. [ 1] Some designs\\ tamper resistant packaging, while others may include small keypads to allow entry of a PIN or a simple button to start a generating routine with some display capability to show a generated key number. Special designs include a USB connector, RFID functions or Bluetooth wireless interface to enable transfer of a generated key number sequence to a client system. Contents [ hide ]1 Password types1.1 One-time passwords2 Physical types2.1 Disconnected tokens2.2 Connected tokens2.2.1 Smart cards2.3 Contactless tokens2.3.1 Bluetooth tokens2.3.2 NFC tokens2.4 Single sign-on software tokens3 Vulnerabilities3.1 Loss and theft3.2 Attacking3.3 Breach of codes4 Digital signature5 See also6 References7 External links Password types [ edit]All tokens contain some secret information that are used to prove identity. There are four different ways in which this information can be used: Asynchronous password token for online banking." }, { "docid": "D292975#0", "title": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn933785.aspx\nWhat's new in Skype for Business Server 2015", "text": "Skype For Business Skype for Business Server 2015 What's new in Skype for Business Server What's new in Skype for Business Server 2015December 20, 2016 11 minutes to read Contributors In this article User experience Voice and video improvements Mobile device support improvements Management of on-premises servers Hybrid deployment and management Multi-factor authentication Summary: Read this topic to learn about new features in Skype for Business Server 2015. For detailed information about the new client experience, see Lync is now Skype for Business -- see what's new. Lync is now Skype for Business, a communications and collaboration platform that brings together an experience inspired by Skype with the enterprise-grade security, compliance, and control of Lync. Skype for Business offers features including presence, IM, voice and video calls, and online meetings. Skype for Business provides a new client experience, a new server release, and updates to the service in Office 365. If users in your organization are already familiar with Skype, they'll appreciate the power and simplicity of Skype for Business where it's easy to find and connect with co-workers. If users in your organization are coming to Skype for Business from Lync, they'll recognize all of the features they already use but in a fresh new interface with simplified controls and new additions. In addition to the new client experience, Skype for Business Server 2015 provides several new features to improve manageability of on-premises servers and hybrid solutions. New features in Skype for Business Server 2015 include improvements to: User experience Voice and video support Mobile support Management of on-premises servers Deployment and management of hybrid solutions Multi-factor authentication support User experience The Skype for Business client looks very similar to the consumer version of Skype and uses the same buttons and icons. Fewer menus and a flatter task hierarchy make it easy for users to quickly find the controls and commands they need." }, { "docid": "D2394297#0", "title": "http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/ecomm/e_rx/faq/practitioners.htm\nElectronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances (EPCS)", "text": "Interim Final Rule with Request for Comment Questions and Answers for Prescribing Practitioners [as of 03/31/2010]The questions and answers below are intended to summarize and provide information for prescribing practitioners regarding the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Interim Final Rule with Request for Comment “ Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances ” (75 FR 16236, March 31, 2010) [Docket No. DEA-218, RIN 1117-AA61]. The information in this section is not intended to convey specific information about every aspect of the rule, nor is it a substitute for the regulations themselves. Introduction General Individual Practitioners: Getting Started Institutional Practitioners: Getting Started Accessing the Electronic Prescription Application or Electronic Health Record Application to Sign Controlled Substances Prescriptions Creating and Signing Prescriptions Other Issues Transmitting Prescriptions to the Pharmacy and Printing Prescriptions Reporting Security Incidents Introduction Q. What is DEA's rule “Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances?”A. DEA's rule, “Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances” revises DEA's regulations to provide practitioners with the option of writing prescriptions for controlled substances electronically. The regulations will also permit pharmacies to receive, dispense, and archive these electronic prescriptions. The rule was published in the Federal Register Wednesday, March 31, 2010 and becomes effective on June 1, 2010. Q. Is the use of electronic prescriptions for controlled substances mandatory? A. No, the new regulations do not mandate that practitioners prescribe controlled substances using only electronic prescriptions. Nor do they require pharmacies to accept electronic prescriptions for controlled substances for dispensing. Whether a practitioner or pharmacy uses electronic prescriptions for controlled substances is voluntary from DEA's perspective. Prescribing practitioners are still able to write, and manually sign, prescriptions for schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances and pharmacies are still able to dispense controlled substances based on those written prescriptions." }, { "docid": "D278813#0", "title": "https://ttlc.intuit.com/questions/2902682-what-is-two-step-verification\nWhat is two-step verification?", "text": "Turbo Tax Answer Xchange Home Turbo Tax FAQLast modified 5 months ago1641 people found this useful What is two-step verification? Two-step verification (a.k.a. two-factor authentication, multi-factor authentication, or MFA) is a financial industry standard in which a user is required to provide additional verification after signing in. Often a verification code is provided to the user via text message or automated phone call. Any time you sign in to an existing Turbo Tax account on an unrecognized computer or device, we'll ask you to verify your identity first. For an additional layer of security, you can enable the verification feature each time you sign in with our two-step verification feature or the Google Authenticator app. We call this opt-in two-step verification. If you later opt out (deactivate) this feature, we'll still ask you to verify the first time you sign in on an unrecognized device. Related Information: How do I enable or disable the two-step verification feature in Turbo Tax? How do I use Google Authenticator with the Turbo Tax two-step verification feature?" }, { "docid": "D3334699#0", "title": "http://www.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAPeriodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Vol152010/No1Jan2010/A-Healthy-Work-Environment-and-You.html\nA Healthy Work Environment: It Begins With You", "text": "\"Home ANA Periodicals OJIN Table of Contents Vol 15 - 2010 No1Jan2010 A Healthy Work Environment and You A Healthy Work Environment: It Begins With You^ m d Betty Kupperschmidt, Ed D, RN, NEA, BCEmma Kientz, MS, BS, CNS, CNEJackye Ward, MSHRM, RN, CNAA-BCBecky Reinholz, MS, RNAbstract In a healthy work environment (HWE) professionals use skilled communication styles to achieve positive outcomes. In the HWE literature, the major communication emphasis to date has focused on the manager's responsibility to facilitate skilled communication. This article focuses on the individual nurse's responsibility to become a skilled communicator. Parse's Theory of Human Becoming is used to conceptualize a Five-Factor Model for Becoming a Skilled Communicator. These five factors include awareness of self-deception, along with reflection, authenticity, mindfulness, and candor. After reviewing key communication-healthy work environment documents, the article describes five behaviors that help nurses reach their goal of becoming skilled communicators. Citation: Kupperschmidt, B., Kientz, E., Ward, J., Reinholz, B., (Jan. 31, 2010) \"\"A Healthy Work Environment: It Begins With You\"\" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing Vol. 15, No. 1, Manuscript 3. DOI: 10.3912/OJIN." }, { "docid": "D822329#0", "title": "https://getlogdog.com/blogdog/two-factor-authentication/\nWhat is Two-Factor Authentication? Guide and Benefits.", "text": "What is Two-Factor Authentication? Guide and Benefits.by: Omri Toppol May 23,2016If you’ve read any of our handy guides explaining what to do if you suspect someone has hacked your online accounts, such as Yahoo, Facebook, Dropbox, or others, you’ve probably noticed that we always recommend you enhance account security by setting up two-factor authentication, also referred to as 2fa or two-step verification or multi factor authentication. This security measure has been widely adopted by some of the most popular online services and is usually an opt-in feature (meaning it’s up to you whether or not you choose to use it). Trying to wrap your head around how it works? Not sure if you should use it? You’ve come to the right place. This article will explain everything. When you’re done reading, you’ll see that this feature doesn’t just make your accounts much more secure, but it’s also easy to understand and simple to implement. So, what is Two-Factor Authentication? As its name indicates, two-factor authentication focuses on the authentication process, one of the most crucial aspects of account security." }, { "docid": "D313367#0", "title": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204915\nTwo-factor authentication for Apple ID", "text": "Two-factor authentication for Apple IDTwo-factor authentication is an extra layer of security for your Apple ID designed to ensure that you're the only person who can access your account, even if someone knows your password. How it works Manage your account Frequently asked questions How it works With two-factor authentication, your account can only be accessed on devices you trust, like your i Phone, i Pad, or Mac. When you want to sign in to a new device for the first time, you'll need to provide two pieces of information—your password and the six-digit verification code that's automatically displayed on your trusted devices. By entering the code, you're verifying that you trust the new device. For example, if you have an i Phone and are signing into your account for the first time on a newly purchased Mac, you'll be prompted to enter your password and the verification code that's automatically displayed on your i Phone. Because your password alone is no longer enough to access your account, two-factor authentication dramatically improves the security of your Apple ID and all the personal information you store with Apple. Once signed in, you won’t be asked for a verification code on that device again unless you sign out completely, erase the device, or need to change your password for security reasons. When you sign in on the web, you can choose to trust your browser, so you won’t be asked for a verification code the next time you sign in from that computer. Trusted devices A trusted device is an i Phone, i Pad, or i Pod touch with i OS 9 and later, or a Mac with OS X El Capitan and later that you've already signed in to using two-factor authentication. It’s a device we know is yours and that can be used to verify your identity by displaying a verification code from Apple when you sign in on a different device or browser." }, { "docid": "D1388218#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2491437,00.asp\nThe Best Identity Management Solutions of 2018", "text": "What Is Identity Management (IDM)? The explosive growth of the cloud and, in particular, Software-as-a-Service (Saa S) applications like those becoming popular in the collaboration or project management space has changed the way companies do business. Deploying software as a managed service delivered via the cloud means lower maintenance costs, increased uptime, faster feature rollout, and the reduced need for on-site hardware. Those are just some of the reasons why cloud-based Saa S solutions are making deep and fast inroads to tasks that were formerly dominated solely by in-house IT staff. But to fully realize the savings offered by Saa S apps, businesses need a way to easily create and manage users (aka, identities) across their entire portfolio of cloud apps—portfolios that usually span multiple platforms and can change often. IT administrators need to give users Single Sign-On (SSO) capability across the organization's entire portfolio of apps, but that's only part of the problem. Controlling the depth of access in Saa S apps is just as important as it is for on-premises apps. So not just who gets access to the app, but exactly what they can access once they're using that app. This can be critical in many business apps, as is defining the user's role, cross-app authentication, and more advanced security measures such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), which refers to building authentication mechanisms that require more than just a single step, like entering a user name and password, but also require additional steps, such as a physical token of some kind (a smart card or USB stick, for example) or a biometric measure (a fingerprint scan, for instance). Equally as important is the management of existing Identity Providers (IDPs) such as Microsoft Active Directory (AD) or human resources (HR) software." }, { "docid": "D2394295#0", "title": "http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/ecomm/e_rx/faq/faq.htm\nElectronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances (EPCS)", "text": "\"General Questions and Answers [As of 03/31/2010]The questions and answers below are intended to summarize and provide general information regarding the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Interim Final Rule with Request for Comment \"\" Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances \"\" (75 FR 16236, March 31, 2010) [Docket No. DEA-218, RIN 1117-AA61]. The information provided is not intended to provide specific information about every aspect of the rule, nor is it a substitute for the regulations themselves. General Implementation of Rule Audits and Certification of Applications General Q. What is DEA's rule \"\"Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances?\"\"A. DEA's rule, \"\"Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances\"\" revises DEA's regulations to provide practitioners with the option of writing prescriptions for controlled substances electronically. The regulations will also permit pharmacies to receive, dispense, and archive these electronic prescriptions. The rule was published in the Federal Register Wednesday, March 31, 2010 and becomes effective on June 1, 2010. Q. Is the use of electronic prescriptions for controlled substances mandatory? A. No, the new regulations do not mandate that practitioners prescribe controlled substances using only electronic prescriptions. Nor do they require pharmacies to accept electronic prescriptions for controlled substances for dispensing. Whether a practitioner or pharmacy uses electronic prescriptions for controlled substances is voluntary from DEA's perspective. Prescribing practitioners are still able to write, and manually sign, prescriptions for schedule II, III, IV, and V controlled substances and pharmacies are still able to dispense controlled substances based on those written prescriptions." }, { "docid": "D1770327#0", "title": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc766200(v=ws.10).aspx\nWindows BitLocker Drive Encryption Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "Docs Previous Versions Windows Windows Vista Windows Vista Technical Library Roadmap Security and Protection Windows Bit Locker Drive Encryption Frequently Asked Questions Windows Bit Locker Drive Encryption Frequently Asked Questions March 26, 2012 33 minutes to read In this article Overview and Requirements Upgrading Deployment and Administration Key Management Active Directory Domain Services Security Other Questions Overview and Requirements Upgrading Deployment and Administration Key Management Active Directory Domain Services Security Other Questions Applies To: Windows Vista Windows® Bit Locker™ Drive Encryption is a data protection feature available in Windows Vista® Enterprise and Windows Vista® Ultimate and in Windows Server® 2008. Overview and Requirements What is Bit Locker? How does it work? Does Bit Locker support multifactor authentication? What are the Bit Locker hardware and software requirements? Why are two partitions required? Why does the system partition have to be so large? Which TPMs does Bit Locker support? How can I tell whether my computer has a TPM 1.2? Can I use Bit Locker on a computer without a TPM 1.2?" }, { "docid": "D60809#0", "title": "https://duo.com/blog/answer-to-otp-bypass-out-of-band-two-factor-authentication\nAnswer to OTP Bypass: Out-of-Band Two-Factor Authentication", "text": "\"Trend Micro’s one-time password (OTP)-based two-factor authentication bypass report (PDF) is hardly news to those in the tech world, but it is well-packaged and even branded with a weird name - Operation Emmental (also known as Swiss cheese) - how media-ready!The story is the same: Good ol’ phishing email pretending to be from a real bank contains malware in an embedded attachment. When clicked, the file downloads and executes another file pretending to be a Windows update - instead, it installs malware!That malware does a few things - changes DNS settings and redirects to the attacker’s servers; installs a new SSL certificate in the user’s system; and deletes itself without leaving a trace (rendering anti-malware software useless after the fact). When users attempt to visit their bank’s landing page, they get redirected to a fake bank page that steals their username/password. Then, they’re asked to type in the one-time password (OTP) sent by their bank’s mobile app - but, the SMS never arrives, so then the website prompts the user to install a malicious mobile app that’s pretending to be an OTP generator. Whew. This malicious Android app actually intercepts the real two-factor SMS tokens sent by the bank, thereby gaining access to the user’s account and stealing all their monies. A History of OTP-Based Bypass Malware Back in March, I wrote about the research of Dell Secure Works that presented their work, Cryptocurrency-Stealing Malware Landscape at this year’s RSA Conference in San Francisco. While this was referring to online banking wallets for currencies like Bitcoin, it also holds true for traditional online banking. A quote from their report found the same thing, that malware can bypass OTP-based two-factor, albeit with a slightly different approach: Many exchanges have implemented two-factor authentication using one-time PINs to combat unauthorized logins. However, more advanced malware can easily bypass OTP-based 2FA, by intercepting the OTP as it is used and creating a second hidden browser window in order to log the thief into the account from the user’s own computer." }, { "docid": "D3058309#0", "title": "http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/fed_regs/rules/2010/fr0331.htm\nRules - 2010", "text": "\"RESOURCES > Federal Register Notices > Rules - 2010 > Interim Final Rule With Request for Comment: Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances Rules - 2010 [Federal Register: March 31, 2010 (Volume 75, Number 61)] [Rules and Regulations] [Page 16235-16319] From the Federal Register Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr31mr10-17]Part IIDEPARTMENT OF JUSTICEDrug Enforcement Administration21 CFR Parts 1300, 1304, 1306, and 1311 [Docket No. DEA-218I] RIN 1117-AA61Electronic Prescriptions for Controlled Substances AGENCY: Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), Department of Justice. ACTION: Interim Final Rule with Request for Comment. SUMMARY: The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is revising its regulations to provide practitioners with the option of writing prescriptions for controlled substances electronically. The regulations will also permit pharmacies to receive, dispense, and archive these electronic prescriptions. These regulations are in addition to, not a replacement of, the existing rules. The regulations provide pharmacies, hospitals, and practitioners with the ability to use modern technology for controlled substance prescriptions while maintaining the closed system of controls on controlled substances dispensing; additionally, the regulations will reduce paperwork for DEA registrants who dispense controlled substances and have the potential to reduce prescription forgery. The regulations will also have the potential to reduce the number of prescription errors caused by illegible handwriting and misunderstood oral prescriptions. Moreover, they will help both pharmacies and hospitals to integrate prescription records into other medical records more directly, which may increase efficiency, and potentially reduce the amount of time patients spend waiting to have their prescriptions filled. DATES: This rule has been classified as a major rule subject to Congressional review." }, { "docid": "D130569#0", "title": "https://serverfault.com/questions/708669/what-is-adfs-active-directory-federation-services\nWhat is ADFS (Active Directory Federation Services)?", "text": "\"_Server Fault is a question and answer site for system and network administrators. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is ADFS (Active Directory Federation Services)?up vote51down votefavorite23So I've been told that our PHP application may need to support authentication using ADFS. For a non-Microsoft person, what is ADFS? How does it differ to things like LDAP? How does it work? What kind of information would be included in a typical request to an ADFS server? Is it designed for both authentication and authorization? Are ADFS servers typically accessible from the internet (whereas corporate AD domain controllers would not be)? I've tried reading some of the Technet docs, but it's full of Microsoft-speak that isn't hugely helpful. Wikipedia is better (see below), but perhaps some of the Server Fault community can fill in some of the gaps." }, { "docid": "D1949789#0", "title": "https://access.llnl.gov/otp/cgi-bin/faq.cgi\n.", "text": "\"RSA Token Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)It seems as if my token has stopped working. What should I do? You may visit the Test My OTP Token page to test your token or the OTP Token Diagnostics page to attempt to clear the problem. If you are unsuccessful, support is available. What does the acronym OTP stand for? OTP stands for One-Time Password. What is two-factor authentication? Two-factor authentication uses something you have and something you know. A common example of two-factor authentication is an ATM transaction. The ATM card is something you have, and your PIN is something you know ." }, { "docid": "D1572758#0", "title": "http://www.pearsonitcertification.com/articles/article.aspx?p=2738310&seqNum=5\nIdentity and Access Management", "text": "Identity and Access Management By Michael Gregg Nov 19, 2016 Contents␡Practice Questions Practice Questions (True or False)Practice Questions (Mix and Match)Quick-Check Answer Key Answers and Explanations⎙ Print + Share This< Back Page 5 of 5This chapter is from the book CISSP Practice Questions Exam Cram, 4th Edition Learn More Buy Answers and Explanations Answer: B. The three types of controls are as follows: Administrative: These controls are composed of the policies and procedures the organization has put in place to prevent problems and to ensure that the technical and physical controls are known, understood, and implemented. Technical: These controls are used to control access and monitor potential violations. They may be either hardware- or software-based. Physical: These control systems are used to protect the welfare and safety of the employees and the organization. Physical controls include such items as smoke alarms, security guards, cameras, and mantraps. Answer: B. Authentication can take one of three forms: something you know, something you have, or something you are. Something you are, such as biometrics, is by far the strongest form of authentication. Systems such as retina and iris scans have high levels of accuracy. The accuracy of a biometric device can be assessed by means of the crossover error rate. Remember: On the exam, questions are sometimes vague, and you will be asked to pick the best available answer." }, { "docid": "D2739203#0", "title": "http://www.esecurityplanet.com/trends/biometric-authentication-how-it-works.html\nBiometric Authentication: How It Works", "text": "\"SECURITY DAILY NEWSLETTERGET SECURITY NEWS IN YOUR INBOX EVERY DAYMost Recent News Articles2018 RSA Conference Preview: An Insider's Guide to What's Hot April 4, 2018The Shifting Threat Landscape: From Adobe to Microsoft March 30, 2018Microsoft Patches Massive Remote Access Vulnerability March 13, 2018Mitigating the Memcached DDo S Threat March 2, 2018WEBINAR: On-Demand Establishing Digital Trust: Don't Sacrifice Security for Convenience Watch →Have passwords outlived their usefulness? Take a look at some of the weak passwords exposed in website breaches this year, and judge for yourself. The frequent usage of weak passwords such as \"\"changeme,\"\" \"\"123abc,\"\" and \"\"Pa$$w0rd\"\" (real-life examples uncovered in the recent breach and defacement of a security software vendor's website) are a strong indicator that enterprise organizations might be well-advised to consider a shift to new mechanisms for secure authentication that are more resistant to subversion by careless end-users. Weak passwords are a problem because they are easy to guess – and they are certainly no match for brute-force password attacks by criminals using automated password cracking software such as John the Ripper. One way to beef up the security of your authentication process is to force users to create long, complex passwords, but such enforcement comes at the risk of employees writing the passwords down – thereby defeating the attempt to increase security. A better method is to adopt a two-factor authentication system. To authenticate, users have to supply a password (\"\"something they know\"\") as well as information from a second factor – typically \"\"something they have,\"\" such as a one-time password generator token. The Biometric Advantage Of course, one-time password tokens can be lost as well as potentially hacked, so relying on \"\"something they have\"\" is not always a foolproof approach. Instead, an even more secure two-factor system can be based on \"\"something they are\"\" – that is, biometric information derived from measurable biological or behavioral characteristics. Common biological characteristics used for enterprise authentication are fingerprints, palm or finger vein patterns, iris features, and voice or face patterns." }, { "docid": "D1391844#0", "title": "http://searchsecurity.techtarget.com/definition/authentication\nauthentication", "text": "Definitionauthentication This definition is part of our Essential Guide: Essential guide to business continuity and disaster recovery plans Posted by: Margaret Rouse What Is.com Authentication is the process of determining whether someone or something is, in fact, who or what it is declared to be. Logically, authentication precedes authorization (although they may often seem to be combined). The two terms are often used synonymously but they are two different processes. Download this free guide Authentication Compared: Biometrics vs. 2FA vs. MFAWhich authentication method is better? Experts Craig Mathias, Michael Cobb, and Randall Gamby weigh in on the advantages and disadvantages of 3 different authentication strategies: biometrics, 2FA and MFA. Corporate E-mail Address: By submitting your personal information, you agree that Tech Target and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. Authentication vs. authorization Authentication is a process in which the credentials provided are compared to those on file in a database of authorized users’ information on a local operating system or within an authentication server. If the credentials match, the process is completed and the user is granted authorization for access. The permissions and folders returned define both the environment the user sees and the way he can interact with it, including hours of access and other rights such as the amount of allocated storage space." }, { "docid": "D223184#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10591985/security-flash-cards/\nSecurity+", "text": "\"119 terms rwhiteside Security+From skillsoft, certblaster, and other exams Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort In an effort to promote a proper security level in your organization that uses btoh wireless and wired connections, you are hardening the network. Which actions can be taken to hard the network? ( select 2) 1. Check device configurations 2. Configure traffic filtering What kind of penetration testing does not require prior knowledge fo the infrasturucture? Black box testing To allow users to use and access information on an FTP site and ensure it is secure, you will be enabling FTPS. Whihc ports can be assigned to the FTP site when using FTPS? Port 21 and 990You need to implement a security system that will prevent senesitive data from being emailed outside of the internal network." }, { "docid": "D2221786#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2344432,00.asp\nMint.com", "text": "\"Mint.com By Jill Duffy December 30, 2016 10:02AM ESTEditors' Rating:5.00outstanding Facebook Twitter Linkedin Pinterest Reddit Email Copy REVIEW16 Comments SPECSCOMPAREView Gallery View All 9 Photos in Gallery MSRP$ 0.00Lowest Price Freei Tunes Store Free Pros Highly automated personal finance tracking. Integrates with all major U. S. and Canadian banks and financial institutions. Excellent bill payment features. Quick and simple. Useful ads. Cons No percentage-based savings goals. U. S. and Canada accounts only. Bottom Line Mint is the best personal finance software available. It's free and ad-supported, but even the ads bring value to this fantastic tool for keeping an eye on your money. When it comes to personal finance, you want to see both the big picture, such as your net worth, and minute details, such as every credit card transaction." } ]
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what do two yellow white lines mean
[ { "docid": "D2356827#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/government-politics/solid-white-line-road-mean-ec014933986bb724\nWhat Does a Solid White Line on the Road Mean?", "text": "\"Government & Politics Law Driving Laws Q: What Does a Solid White Line on the Road Mean? A: Quick Answer A single solid white line on the road divides lanes of traffic traveling in the same direction and discourages lane changes. White lines divide lanes of one-way traffic, and yellow lines divide lanes of two-way traffic. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Does a Solid Yellow Line Mean on a Road? What Does a Soft Shoulder Sign Mean? What Does a Dotted Yellow Line on the Side of the Road Mean? Full Answer Road markings are used to direct drivers regarding lane usage, road conditions and passing safety. Double solid white lines divide two lanes of one-way traffic and prohibit lane changes. A broken white line divides lanes of one-way traffic and permits lane changes. Double solid yellow lines indicate that traffic is traveling in both directions, and passing is not permitted on either side of the center line." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2356825#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-do-two-solid-white-lines-on-the-road-indicate\nWhat do two solid white lines on the road indicate?", "text": "White (color) Lines Solids Roads What do two solid white lines on the road indicate?ad by Hotjar See how your visitors are really using your website. Hotjar is a quick and easy way to truly understand your website visitors. Try it for Free!Learn More at hotjar.com3 Answers Dana M Dietz, Over 28+ years of roadway design and construction Answered Dec 22, 2017 · Author has 889 answers and 1.2m answer views In the US, white lines are used between lanes of traffic going in the same direction. Yellow lines are used between lanes of traffic in opposite directions. A solid white line can be crossed, but you are discouraged to cross over this line. A double white line is not supposed to be crossed. It is equivalent to having a raised curb or median in the way. The lines would be dashed where cars are allowed to enter or exit the HOV lane. Double white lines are often used to separate general purpose traffic, often single occupancy vehicle traffic, from High Occupancy Vehicle (HOV) traffic where these lanes are used. The following is out of the Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD)." }, { "docid": "D1260674#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100731111408AAoP0vF\nFlvs driver eds test 4 answers?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Other - Cars & Transportation Flvs driver eds test 4 answers? Flashing red lights at a railroad crossing mean __________. A. stop B. proceed, if it's safe C. yield to the train D. if no train is in sight, keep going 2. What does this sign mean? a yellow diamond shape sign with one two arrows.one goin up and the other one going down. A....show more2 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: your the one who's supposed to know this, not have someone do it for you.roadawg · 8 years ago8 26 1 comment This Site Might Help You. RE: flvs driver eds test 4 answers? Flashing red lights at a railroad crossing mean __________. A. stop B. proceed, if it's safe C. yield to the train D. if no train is in sight, keep going 2. What does this sign mean?" }, { "docid": "D876495#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080502204230AAKnX5c\nWhen driving, follow the white line or the yellow line?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Other - Cars & Transportation When driving, follow the white line or the yellow line? What is your preference... Which do you think is better and why? Can anyone find a link that tells which one to use? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you mean just to stay straight and make sure you're in the right place... I always use the outside lines (fog lines) if the weather is bad, but you should use both if available to you. My dad always told me to look far ahead of the car...into the horizon, then ur always in between the two lines. It works... I am not sure how but our brains are complicated things! I got this info from a website... I will leave the link as well. It is for Illinois but they are basically the same everywhere. Pavement Markings Lines and symbols are used on a roadway to warn and direct drivers and to control traffic. Edge Lines Solid lines along the side of the road that tell you where the edge of the pavement is. *" }, { "docid": "D1732500#0", "title": "http://www.krysstal.com/thestars.html\nMeasuring The Stars", "text": "[Home Page] [Astronomy Page] [The Month's Sky] [The Observers' Glossary] [History of Astronomy] [We Are Stardust] [Extraterrestrial Life] [Coordinate Systems] [The Calendar] [Gravity] [Astronomy and Astrology] [Scale of the Universe (Space)] [Scale of the Universe (Time)] [The Brightest Stars] [The Solar System] [Measuring The Stars] [Readers' Feedback (Astronomy)] [Feedback (Calendar)] [Feedback (Extraterrestrial Life)] [Language] [Travel] [Eclipses] [London] [Astronomy] [Mathematics] [Physics] [Chemistry] [Biology] [Football] [Television] [Other]Sponsored Link To place a link here contact the webmaster. Measuring The Stars Brightness : Distance : Luminosity : Surface Temperatures : Mass : Size : Density Introduction The stars appear in the sky as twinkling points of light of varying brightness and colours. Unlike the Moon or the planets, no surface or features are visible on the stars even through very powerful telescopes. Even so, astronomers have been able to determine many of the properties of the stars simply by studying the light reaching the Earth. In this series of essays we shall examine how this was done. We will look at how the following can be determined for a star: Brightness Distance Luminosity Surface Temperature Mass Size (Radius)We will also touch on other stellar properties that can be determined: Density Chemical Composition Magnetic Properties Rotation Brightness and Apparent Magnitude A glance at the night sky is enough to show that the stars are of differing brightness. In astronomy, brightness is measured by the apparent magnitude scale. This is a system that uses the stars themselves as standards rather than using energy units. The magnitude scale was developed by the Ancient Greek astronomer, Hipparchus, around 120 BC. It was originally a rough visual system." }, { "docid": "D657231#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080326063356AA3K6AW\nDifference between broken yellow lines and broken white lines on the road?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Other - Cars & Transportation Difference between broken yellow lines and broken white lines on the road?what is the difference between a broken yellow lines and broken white lines on the road pavement please help3 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Yellow lines broken or solid seperate lanes of traffice moving in different directions. White lines broken or solid seperate lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. Broken lines any color means you can pass Solid lines any color means you can not pass Jeremy G · 1 decade ago22 0 Comment Broken Yellow Line Source (s):https://shrink.im/a85b Emilson · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Road Lines Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8nk Iyasmin · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: difference between broken yellow lines and broken white lines on the road? what is the difference between a broken yellow lines and broken white lines on the road pavement please help Source (s):difference broken yellow lines broken white lines road: https://tr.im/tptl2Anonymous · 3 years ago0 1 Commentbroken yellow line means you can cross the lane but with caution. It is almost like no changing of lane without adequate caution. Broken white line means you can change the lane.padman · 1 decade ago1 3 Comment My Ex Back Success Story : http://Ex Back. Go Naturally Cured.com Iona · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Yellow is for traffic moving in both directions. Beenthere4sure · 1 decade ago1 6 Commentproblematic issue look into from yahoo or google this may help? · 4 years ago0 2 Comment In all over the world the use the yellow line for two purposes, 1- there is a road repair 2- you are entering to the military zoon." }, { "docid": "D3120182#0", "title": "http://lodev.org/cgtutor/color.html\nLight and Color", "text": "\"Lode's Computer Graphics Tutorial Light and Color Table of Contents Introduction Light The Eye and Color Perception The RGB Color Model RGB Arithmetic Negative Image Change the Brightness Greyscale Swapping and Removing Channels The HSL Color Model The HSV Color Model Color Model Conversions RGB to HSLHSL to RGBRGB to HSVHSV to RGBHSL and HSV Arithmetic Change Hue Change Saturation Change Brightness Gamma Correction Other Color Models Back to Index Introduction This tutorial is about color, which is no doubt a very important aspect of computer graphics. First is explained how light is built up and why we actually see different colors. Then a some color models are explained: first the RGB color model used by computers, and examples showing how to do color arithmetics in RGB, and then the more intuitive HSL/HSV models are explained. Then code is given that allows you to convert between color models, for example to allow a user to pick a color using the HSV color model and then convert it to RGB so the computer can use it, or to create rainbow gradients, or to change the color of images. Light Before starting about color models, it's important to know how the human eye and brain turn light into color. Light itself is an electromagnetic wave. Electromagnetic waves are similar to sound waves in that they contain different frequencies, but are electromagnetic and can propagate in vacuum. EM waves are thus a signal that's made out of one or more frequencies, for example the EM waves used by a microwave oven are very high frequency, while radio waves are very low frequency. The eye is only sensitive to a very narrow band of frequencies, namely the frequencies between 429 THz and 750 THz (1 THz = 1 Tera Hertz = 10^12 Hz). All other EM waves can't be seen." }, { "docid": "D1768779#0", "title": "https://www.newdriver.com/writtentest/withanswers.shtml\nStudy Questions with Answers", "text": "\"When traffic is slow and heavy and you must cross railroad tracks before reaching the upcoming intersection, you should: Stop between the crossing gates in case they close. Stop on the tracks and wait for your light to turn green. Wait until you can completely cross the tracks before you proceed. If you want to turn left ahead. In the middle of the road there is a lane marked as shown, you must: Turn from your current traffic lane after signaling. Merge completely into this traffic lane before making your left turn. Not enter this lane for any reason. After passing a car, it is safe to return to your driving lane when: The driver you just passed signals you to return to your lane. You signal your intention to return to your lane for four seconds. You see the headlights of the passed car in your rearview mirror." }, { "docid": "D2458535#0", "title": "http://www.trackinfo.org/marks.html\nThe Guide to Track Markings", "text": "\"The Guide to Track Markings I once posted a link to another site that had an easy to understand explanation of basic Track and Field markings. Unfortunately that site has disappeared so I'll have to do it myself. Since I started thinking about writing this article, I have been searching for a track to photograph to give you some visual aids. I have not yet found any track that does not have some weird exception that needs to be explained so I will have to show one of those as an example. When I find a track that has all of the proper markings and nothing else you will see it included in photographs. I guess that shows how rare it is to find a track marked just right. My examples come from California tracks, since I know them so well and have them listed on another page on this site. VISUAL AIDS--To correspond with this article, I've made a photo layout of the markings at California State University, Northridge For the complete novice here are the basics: A track runs in a counter clockwise direction, meaning you are always turning left. You are not allowed to run on or inside of the painted lane lines (or obviously the curb). The staggered start lines I describe here compensate for the extra distance you run by being further away from the center of a circle." }, { "docid": "D891067#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_Solid_Yellow_Lines_mean\nWhat do Solid Yellow Lines mean?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Law & Legal Issues Rules of the Road Motorcycle Law What do Solid Yellow Lines mean? Flag What do Solid Yellow Lines mean? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Yellow lines of all types indicate the leftmost edge of where you can drive in a certain direction. A double solid yellow line may not be crossed except when making a left-hand turn to either leave or join the road divided by said line. A single yellow line on a two-lane, two-way road serves the same purpose. Some jurisdictions use yellow lines on one-way roadways or divided highways to indicate the left edge of the roadway.20 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do Solid Yellow Lines mean? Yellow lines of all types indicate the leftmost edge of whereyou can drive in a certain direction. . A double solid yellow line may not be crossed except when makinga left- …Baldfatguy 11,663 Contributions What does a solid yellow line mean in driving?" }, { "docid": "D1834340#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-broken-solid-yellow-and-white-lines-on-the-road\nWhat is the difference between a broken/solid yellow and white lines on the road?", "text": "Vidushi, B. Com (Hons) from University of Delhi (2018)Updated Apr 7, 2017Some time back I read about this on an amazing news app called Inshorts which provides info in just 60 words. The different kinds of yellow and white lines on road signify the whether overtaking is permitted or not. Broken white lines indicate that one is allowed to change lane but with caution. Solid white line, which are also known as barrier line, indicates that the lane must not be changed. A broken yellow line also signifies that overtaking is allowed but with caution. A solid yellow line also indicate that overtaking or passing is allowed but without crossing the line. The rules may differ in different countries. Solid double lines which are painted yellow or white, indicate that neither stream of traffic is allowed to cross the lines. They are used where visibility is restricted in both directions. One solid yellow line with a broken yellow line indicates that the person driving on the side of the broken line can overtake other vehicles while the person driving on the side of the solid yellow line can not overtake." }, { "docid": "D597303#0", "title": "https://www.angieslist.com/articles/what-do-electrical-wire-color-codes-mean.htm\nWhat Do Electrical Wire Color Codes Mean?", "text": "\"What Do Electrical Wire Color Codes Mean? All home electrical wires made in the U. S. follow standard color codes that identify each wire's function in a circuit. Knowing the electrical color code that dictates which wire does what is imperative not only in the correct configuration of an electrical system, but it's also paramount for your safety. Be aware that all electrical wires, regardless of their function, could carry an electrical current at some point, so treat all wires with equal caution. Also, highly rated electricians note that older homes, built prior to the 1940s, might use different color codes if the wiring has never been upgraded. Check out this detailed illustration that explains each wire's color and purpose: Common color codes used in electrical wiring. ( Illustration by Brandon Smith)Black Black electrical wire is used for power in all circuits. Any circuit's black wire should be considered hot or live. Black wire is never used for a ground or neutral wire and should be used as the power feed for a switch or an outlet. A black wire is often used in a circuit as a switch leg, the connection that runs from the switch to the electrical load." }, { "docid": "D1570586#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/70311922/drivers-ed-flash-cards/\nDrivers Ed", "text": "\"68 terms auryspurlin Drivers Ed Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort First time applicants are required to provide what? 1 primary and 2 secondary documents What is the age requirement for a Class E license? 15What is an acceptable primary document? Birth certificate When will your license expire? 4 years from your nearest birthday When may licenses be renewed? Anytime within 180 days before the expiration date Within how many days does Louisiana law require you to correct the address on your license? 10 days How long does the Office of Motor Vehicles keeps a public record of all your traffic convictions and collisions? 5 years How long are convictions of DWI maintained?" }, { "docid": "D663081#0", "title": "http://amaflightschool.org/getstarted/how-cover-model-airplane\nHow to Cover a Model Airplane", "text": "How to Cover a Model Airplane This article is a tutorial on the process of adding a covering to a model airplane. You might do this to repair your plane from a crash, to customize it or to give new life to an old model. For instructions on preparing for this project, please see the article Preparing to Put a New Covering on a Model Airplane. It contains information on: Project tools and supplies Removing the old covering and preparing the surface Creating a covering plan and selecting the appropriate covering material Making a cutting plan Project tools Finding the Right Temperature The iron is hot, but is the temperature right? Setting your covering or trim iron to the correct temperature will make all the difference between a great covering job and hours of frustration and burned or melted plastic. The two temperatures you need to know (Micro Lite temperatures shown in brackets) are: Temperature for affixing the covering to wood: A low temperature (175°-195°F) is used to tack or seal the film to wood. The film won’t shrink much at this setting. Temperature for shrinking the film: The temperature at which the film will shrink tight. Note that this is a range (230°-250°F). Ideally, use the lowest temperature you can to tighten the film." }, { "docid": "D2136891#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light\nTraffic light", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. ( April 2013)This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. ( October 2013)This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. ( March 2018)An LED traffic light in Portsmouth, England A traffic light for pedestrians in Switzerland Traffic lights, also known as traffic signals, traffic lamps, traffic semaphore, signal lights, stop lights, robots (in South Africa and most of Africa ), and traffic control signals (in technical parlance), [1] are signalling devices positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control flows of traffic. The world's first traffic light was short lived. It was a manually operated gas-lit signal installed in London in December 1868. It exploded less than a month after it was implemented, injuring [2] its policeman operator. Traffic control started to seem necessary in the late 1890s and Earnest Sirrine from Chicago patented the first automated traffic control system in 1910." }, { "docid": "D1860225#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/airport-runway-lighting-explained-282727\nAirport and Runway Lighting Systems Explained", "text": "\"Aviation Pilot Careers Airport and Runway Lighting Systems Explained Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Sarina Houston Updated November 11, 2017If you've been to any major airport at night, you may have noticed that there are a lot of different kinds of lights, ranging from flashing white or pulsating yellow to steady red and even blue. Airport lighting is obviously important for aircraft operating at night, but why do we need so many types? And what do all the colors mean? Airport lights can be divided into different types: General airport lighting, taxiway lighting, runway lighting, and approach light systems. General Airport Lighting General airport lighting usually includes the airport beacon and any white or red beacon lights on top of towers, buildings, and construction equipment. The airport beacon is a large, powerful rotating light that's highly visible from miles away. Public use airport beacons rotate green and white. Military airports rotate green and white but have two white lights for each green light, which differentiate them from civilian airports. And heliports rotate between green, white and yellow lights. Pilots flying cross-country can easily identify an airport at night from its beacon, making it one of the easiest checkpoints for pilots when navigating at night." }, { "docid": "D2505109#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4273849/fl-permit-study-questions-flash-cards/\nFL Permit Study Questions.", "text": "\"73 terms angievee FL Permit Study Questions. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort If you knowingly make a false statement in an application for a driver license or identification card, can you be fined and placed in prison upon conviction? Yes, penalties up to a maximum fine of $ 5,000.00 and imprisonment up to 5 years!Can a person temporarily operate a farm tractor on the highway without a driver license? Persons who drive only vehicles like farm tractors or road machines temporarily on the highway may drive without a license You must obtain a new license showing the new address within how many days of moving? 10 days If you lose your Florida driver license and need a replacement license, where do you apply for it? Driver's license office. If you failed to answer a traffic summons, would you be able to renew your license? No." }, { "docid": "D1203524#0", "title": "http://www.thepurplepaintedlady.com/2014/04/painting-a-linoleum-floor/\nPainting A Linoleum Floor and â¦..", "text": "Painting A Linoleum Floor and ….. Posted on 04/06/2014 by Tricia Painting Stairs, Floors, and Linoleum with Chalk Paint®. When it comes to linoleum, although some of you have the awesome ability to tear tile out and gut a bath, there are many of us – who sadly, are just not as talented as you. That- or some of us- just want a quick fix to change the look of what we have till maybe we budget for someone else to come an do the job, correctly. An example of changing the look of something you have in your home via an untraditional way- is painting it. Specifically, paining old linoleum flooring. The Purple Painted Lady was impress by the amazing job Cindy did!Here is what she shared, “First, I cleaned the floor well with non-phosphate TSP but I have since heard it can take up to days to completely dry but that’s usually with furniture. ( Some now some are using Simple Green. ) Most important, The Purple Painted Lady wants to add regarding cleaning: **Make sure to thoroughly rinse the floor after cleaning with any product though! Any residual cleaning agent will cause the paint to NOT adhere. Next, Cindy put on 1 coat of the Old White straight from the quart." }, { "docid": "D862798#0", "title": "http://www.jeffpolston.com/lantern.htm\n.", "text": "\"Jeff Po's Railroad Lantern Page Last update: 02/14/1 8Welcome to my antique railroad lantern collection website. This webpage is dedicated to my collection of railroad lanterns as well as other railroadiana items. In it you will learn about the various lanterns and lamps used by the railroad. I document how they were used as well as provide information on the railroad line that used it. Do note that while there are battery powered electric lanterns, and electrically powered lamps, my main interest are those that are fuel powered (i.e. kerosene). The very nature of operating a train and a train yard means that you have to have a means of communication. During the days of steam locomotives and early diesel, the noise and distance involved with train operations pretty much ruled out speaking or yelling, especially since common radio devices weren't yet available. Any device used would also have to be portable, since those working on the line were constantly on the move. While flags and semaphores might work during the day, how about at night? The most effective means of nighttime communications was the kerosene railroad lantern (oil in the earlier days)." }, { "docid": "D1481760#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/driving-permit-test.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Driving Permit Test Description [sample questions very helpfull]Total Cards 77Subject Driving Skills Level Not Applicable Created 12/29/2009Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Driving Skills Flashcards Cards Term1. A regulation sign is usually what shape? Definition White rectangles with black lettering or symbols. Term2. What is the usual color and shape of a warning sign? Definition Yellow and diamond shaped with black lettering or symbols. Term3." }, { "docid": "D657228#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface_marking\nRoad surface marking", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the English-speaking world and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( April 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Yellow line road marking Road marking machine working in Kenya, March 2012. [ 1]Road marking machine working in Bahrain, December 2012. [ 2]Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information; they are commonly placed with road marking machines (or road marking equipment, pavement marking equipment ). They can also be applied in other facilities used by vehicles to mark parking spaces or designate areas for other uses. Road surface markings are used on paved roadways to provide guidance and information to drivers and pedestrians. Uniformity of the markings is an important factor in minimizing confusion and uncertainty about their meaning, and efforts exist to standardize such markings across borders. However, countries and areas categorize and specify road surface markings in different ways — white lines are called white lines mechanical, non-mechanical, or temporary. They can be used to delineate traffic lanes, inform motorists and pedestrians or serve as noise generators when run across a road, or attempt to wake a sleeping driver when installed in the shoulders of a road." } ]
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what do u eat on the candida plan
[ { "docid": "D69024#0", "title": "https://www.thecandidadiet.com/foodstoeat.htm\nFoods To Eat On The Candida Diet", "text": "Foods To Eat On The Candida Diet The great news is that the Foods To Eat list contains many delicious, healthy foods. There are lots of tasty sources of protein, fat, and non-starchy carbohydrate that you can use to create mouthwatering meals. And there really is no limit to how you can use herbs, spices and other flavorings to make them even more delicious. In our Ultimate Candida Diet program, we break these foods down into YES and MAYBE lists. The YES foods are always OK to eat, whereas the MAYBE list contains foods that should be minimized or might be OK in small amounts. You can see the list of foods to avoid here. The shopping lists that come with our program contain much longer and more comprehensive lists. Foods To Eat This is the ‘YES list’ of foods that should be OK to eat in reasonable amounts during your Candida diet. Your diet should include lots of non-starchy vegetables, some probiotic foods, proteins like eggs or white meat, and non-glutenous grains. Here is a list of the foods to eat on the Candida diet: Non-starchy vegetables Low sugar fruits Non-glutinous grains Healthy proteins Some dairy products Low-mold nuts and seeds Herbs, spices & condiments Healthy fats and oils Sweeteners like stevia and erythritol Fermented foods Drinks like chicory coffee and herbal teas And here is a more detailed table with the ‘YES list’ of foods that you can eat during your Candida diet." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2767158#0", "title": "http://www.candidacrusher.com/candida-and-insomnia-connection.html\nCandida and Insomnia Connection", "text": "Candida and Insomnia Connection Insomnia Means You Wont Recover From Candida!Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 6:31Thank you for checking out my video today. This is an important video, so try to watch it all the way through. It’s about insomnia. It’s about something that one in three people have got that I see. In New Zealand, about one in three people suffer from sleeping problems. If you’re watching this in America or Europe or whatever country, you’re going to find the same thing in your country. Probably one in three people have got some issue with sleeping. Most people throughout their lives, in different stages of their lives, will have sleeping disturbances. This is quite common." }, { "docid": "D1641184#0", "title": "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/probiotics-while-on-antibiotics.htm\nShould You Take Probiotics With Antibiotics?", "text": "Should You Take Probiotics With Antibiotics? Antibiotics kill the good bacteria in your gut, leaving your body defenseless against harmful pathogens like the fast-growing Candida albicans. After a course of antibiotics, this yeast can quickly come to dominate your small intestine, resulting in the illness that we know as Candida Related Complex, or Candida overgrowth. Taking probiotics before, during, and after your course of antibiotics can help to maintain the balance in your digestive system. Many Candida sufferers question this, thinking that the antibiotics will quickly kill the good bacteria in the probiotics. However, studies have shown probiotics to be remarkably effective during antibiotics. How Can Probiotics Help? A course of strong antibiotics can kill virtually all the bacteria in your digestive system, eliminating the competition and clearing the path for fast-growing Candida (or another pathogen) to fill the gap. Taking probiotics during your antibiotic treatment can help to slow the growth of Candida by filling your gut with beneficial, healthful bacteria. As the probiotics maintain the balance in your gut, they also reduce the common side effects of the antibiotics." }, { "docid": "D180876#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-get-rid-of-candida-or-fungus-in-the-body\nHow do I get rid of candida or fungus in the body?", "text": "Candida Albicans Candida Fungi Medical Conditions and Diseases Health Medicine and Healthcare How do I get rid of candida or fungus in the body? Answer Wiki By taking the correct antifungal for that specific fungus, as each are treated differently. The OP should see a medical doctor.11 Answers Daniel Cavallaro Answered Feb 5, 2015All standard medical disclaimers apply - I am not a doctor nor do I intend to become one. This is all anecdotal, pseudoscientific hearsay and you shouldn't listen to a word of it! Im just writing it from personal experience as someone who beat candida. You will never completely get rid of candida, it's a naturally occurring yeast that is fine in small amounts. The problem is whatever killed off enough good bacteria in your system to allow the candida to go apeshit in your system. There are a lot of possible causes of this, antibiotics is always a factor either directly or by eating food that is contaminated with antibiotics, but there are many other factors as well, like eating too much of certain foods that encourage yeast growth over time. Getting rid of excess candida consists of an overall strategy of creating conditions in your body that favor the good bacteria that keep yeasts and other fungi in check, and getting rid of the influences that are making your system vulnerable to this imbalance. Google the candida diet and you will see the recommendations for starving it out, or at least giving it as little food as possible." }, { "docid": "D2742329#0", "title": "http://www.h-pylori-symptoms.com/3-foods-to-avoid-if-you-have-h-pylori/\n3 Foods To Avoid If You Have H Pylori", "text": "3 Foods To Avoid If You Have H Pylori Posted by Dave Hompes on Dec 4, 2012 in Digestion | 38 comments One of the main reasons I wrote The H Pylori Diet was to educate people – hopefully you included – that H pylori is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to symptoms such as heartburn, reflux, fatigue, nausea and bloating. If you have H pylori, you may find that you can’t find a solution to your symptoms unless you also alter your diet as well. These days, with all our medical technology, we seem to always be seeking a complex solution to our problems, but simply avoiding exposure to things that our bodies don’t like has been shown in research to be the single biggest factor in healing. If you avoid the foods I mention in this article, I absolutely guarantee that 50% of you or more will experience enormous benefits. I can’t wait to share the information with you…It is now common knowledge that triple therapy antibiotic treatments are becoming less effective in treating H pylori, leading to more treatment failures and confusion as to what should happen once the treatment has failed. Even when treatments for H pylori are successful, there is no guarantee that symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, constipation, IBS, bloating, fatigue and headaches will go away. The reason for this is simple: even when H pylori is present, other things can cause your symptoms, which means that even when you eradicate H pylori, you still don’t feel well. Unfortunately, diet is rarely considered in these situations, but in actual fact, common foods that are consumed on a daily basis by many people can cause exactly the same symptoms as the Helicobacter bacteria itself. Some symptoms can be relieved completely when these foods are avoided: Food #1 – Gluten Gluten refers to a group of protein molecules found in the grains wheat, barley, rye and spelt. All foods that contain these grains have gluten in them (e.g. bread, pasta, cakes, biscuits, cereals, pizza)." }, { "docid": "D790315#0", "title": "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/foodstoavoid.htm\nFoods To Avoid On The Candida Diet", "text": "Foods To Avoid On The Candida Diet Treating your Candida means making some changes to your eating habits and lifestyle. The Foods To Avoid list contains the foods that are most troublesome for Candida sufferers. These include sugary fruits, glutinous grains, caffeinated drinks, and moldy nuts. In our Ultimate Candida Diet program, we have divided foods into YES, MAYBE, and NO lists. The NO list contains foods that you absolutely need to avoid during your treatment, and some of those are listed in the table below. The YES list contains foods that you can eat without any worry, while the MAYBE list contains foods that are OK for some people but not for others. Some of the foods in the NO list provide energy directly to the Candida colonies. Others weaken your immune system and reduce your body’s ability to fight off infection. And there are also foods that affect your digestive system, for example by slowing it down or irritating the intestinal membrane. If you really want to beat your Candida infestation for good, give yourself the best chance possible by avoiding all these foods." }, { "docid": "D2973810#0", "title": "http://www.organiclifestylemagazine.com/issue/15-how-to-kill-fungal-infections\nHow to Kill Fungal Infections", "text": "How to Kill Fungal Infections October 22, 2014 by Michael Edwards Last updated on: December 6, 20174555SHARESFacebook Twitter Google Pinterest Subscribe Do you suffer from chronic sinus infections? Respiratory infections? Gum disease? Ear infections? Digestive problems? Chances are you are suffering from an overgrowth of Candida, the most prevalent fungal infection. There are four types of infections we suffer from: bacterial, viral, parasitic, and fungal (though an argument could be made that fungal infections are parasitic). Too often we assume that our bronchial infection is bacterial. We take ineffective antibiotics that kill off more of the beneficial bacteria in our gut and allow Candida to thrive. We feed yeast with an unhealthy diet filled with sugar and simple carbohydrates." }, { "docid": "D3480433#0", "title": "http://thecellularrestorationdiet.com/parasites_candida.html\n- Your Goal is to Restore Your Cells to Health and Vitality - - Your Reward is to Enhance Your Journey of Awakening -All described herein should be supervised and monitored by a qualified medical practitioner.Click to locate a naturopathic health practitioner in your area: Find A Doctor", "text": "\"Parasites & Candida- Your Goal is to Restore Your Cells to Health and Vitality - - Your Reward is to Enhance Your Journey of Awakening -All described herein should be supervised and monitored by a qualified medical practitioner. Click to locate a naturopathic health practitioner in your area: Find A Doctordetox lifestyle detoxification fasting cleansing healing cell renewal frequency resonance vibration Parasites and Fungal Infections... a Serious Cause for Concern Markus Rothkranz Interview- The Truth About Parasites Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.audio only - no video NOW HERE'S A REAL NEWSFLASH... Parasites and Fungal Infections Are NOT The Most Serious Cause for Concern... YOU ARE!Parasites and Fungal Infections ARE A RESPONSE to your physical condition. If you can't digest food well, either because of poor food choices, poor food-combining choices, adrenal gland weakness, low stomach acid,antibiotic use, etc, good old Mother Nature will send in an army of crittersto assist in the digestive process. They are, if you will, a 'natural byproduct'of your digestive environment. Once established, parasites and fungal infections cause additional problems to your health and vitality. Read on... Parasites: In the forward to the book 'Guess What Came To Dinner' (linked below), Dr. Oman M. Amin, Ph. D., Director at the Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Professor of Parasitic Epidemiology at the University of Wisconsin, and Professor of Parasitology at Arizona State University, writes: \"\"If you think that, in the United States, we are safe from such third-world infections, then you are greatly misinformed. Some estimate that about 50 million American children are infected with worm parasites, only a small portion of which are detected and reported. This is particularly worrisome when one recognizes that microscopic, single-celled protozoans make up about 90 percent of all parasitic infections in the U. S. according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2608455#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/health-benefits-coconut-oil.aspx\nWhat Are the Health Benefits of Coconut Oil?", "text": "\"What Are the Health Benefits of Coconut Oil?123May 30, 2016 • 221,581 views Edition: English Previous Next Story at-a-glance Despite naysayers, coconut oil has proven itself. Some of its notable health benefits include improved brain function, stimulating your body's metabolism, generating energy and helping you shed excess body fat Some populations that use coconut oil as a staple food report far lower rates of the strokes, heart disease and brain diseases prevalent in the West Medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) in coconut oil may help with weight loss, as opposed to foods with LCTs or long-chain triglycerides Staphylococcus aureus, candida and other notorious pathogens, fungi, bacteria and viruses are destroyed by coconut oil Coconut oil may be helpful for treating epileptic patients, including children As a toiletry, coconut oil is effective as a skin softener, toothpaste, hair conditioner and deodorant, as well as a lice-killer and insect repellent By Dr. Mercola It seems that coconut oil has been getting a lot of press lately and for many different reasons. It has a number of surprising uses, as a food, certainly, but for many other health-related benefits. Some of them are quite surprising. That's why coconut oil seems to have moved from \"\"What is it?\"\" to \"\"It's a superfood !\"\" as people all over the world take stock of what it can do for them. The Overall Health Benefits of Consuming Coconut Oil Nutritionally speaking, the fatty acids in coconut oil lend can have significant effects on your wellbeing. Just take a look at some of the body-wide benefits you can reap just by adding this oil to your diet:• Supports proper thyroid function – Unlike soy oil and other vegetable oils, coconut oil does not interfere with thyroid function. It has anti-inflammatory properties that can help reduce inflammation that may lead to hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism." }, { "docid": "D1762930#0", "title": "http://www.candida-yeast-infection-relief.com/\nCandida Yeast Infection Relief", "text": "\"Candida Yeast Infection Relief Learn how and why Candida overgrowth can ruin your life, or the life of your child, why Candida yeast infections are so hard to get rid of and what can be done to get healthy again. By Robert Harrison, Natural Health Consultant If you are reading this page, you either know you suffer from Candida overgrowth and are searching for a way to deal with it, or your don't have any idea what might be the cause of your vaginal yeast infection, oral thrush (or your babies), psoriasis, poor digestion, depression, anxiety, food allergies -- and have no idea that most likely Candida overgrowth is the cause of your problems. Candida Spit Test: If you don't know whether you do have Candida overgrowth, start by going to a page where you learn how to easily determine if you have Candida overgrowth or not -- by looking at symptoms and doing the Candida Spit Test. Then come back here to this Home page to learn more about Candida and what to do about it. If you know you have Candida, you're going to be in one of three groups.1. You only recently figured out a Candida yeast infection was your problem and you have no idea how hard it is to deal with and what it can do to you if it takes over in your body. It's not like taking an antibiotic where you knock out a bacterial infection in a week or two and then you're done with it. ( As a matter of fact, those antibiotics may be a major reason why you have Candida overgrowth.2. You've been dealing with it a while, you've taken garlic, or coconut oil, or grapefruit seed extract, or whatever -- and it goes away. But it keeps coming back." }, { "docid": "D536737#0", "title": "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/foodstoeat.htm\nFoods To Eat On The Candida Diet", "text": "Foods To Eat On The Candida Diet The great news is that the Foods To Eat list contains many delicious, healthy foods. There are lots of tasty sources of protein, fat, and non-starchy carbohydrate that you can use to create mouthwatering meals. And there really is no limit to how you can use herbs, spices and other flavorings to make them even more delicious. In our Ultimate Candida Diet program, we break these foods down into YES and MAYBE lists. The YES foods are always OK to eat, whereas the MAYBE list contains foods that should be minimized or might be OK in small amounts. You can see the list of foods to avoid here. The shopping lists that come with our program contain much longer and more comprehensive lists. Foods To Eat This is the ‘YES list’ of foods that should be OK to eat in reasonable amounts during your Candida diet. Your diet should include lots of non-starchy vegetables, some probiotic foods, proteins like eggs or white meat, and non-glutenous grains. Here is a list of the foods to eat on the Candida diet: Non-starchy vegetables Low sugar fruits Non-glutinous grains Healthy proteins Some dairy products Low-mold nuts and seeds Herbs, spices & condiments Healthy fats and oils Sweeteners like stevia and erythritol Fermented foods Drinks like chicory coffee and herbal teas And here is a more detailed table with the ‘YES list’ of foods that you can eat during your Candida diet." }, { "docid": "D3203865#0", "title": "http://www.haelan.co.uk/Remedies-Candida_Albicans.shtml\nCombating Candida albicans", "text": "PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSIONCombating Candida albicans What is Candida albicans? How do I know if I have it? How can I control it? Dietary change Reducing intake of drugs The benefits of relaxation and stress reduction Treating the symptoms Supplements that can help reduce Candida overgrowth Topical applications to reduce irritation What is Candida albicans? Candida albicans is a type of yeast-like fungus that is present in practically every human being. In a healthy person it does not present much of a problem as it is kept under control by the existence of other micro-organisms sometimes called 'friendly bacteria.' Recently, candida has become more of a problem for many people. Your diet, our intake of antibiotics and stress levels are the key areas in which change will help to reduce of the amount of yeast residing in our system. How do I know if I have it? The most recognisable symptom of Candida infection is thrush or a similar condition - vaginitis." }, { "docid": "D2913778#0", "title": "http://bodyecology.com/articles/lakanto_questions_all_natural_zero_calorie_sweetener.php\nLakanto Q&A: Some KEY Questions about the New All-Natural Zero-Calorie Sweetener Answered", "text": "\"Lakanto Q&A: Some KEY Questions about the New All-Natural Zero-Calorie Sweetener Answered Want to enjoy sweets during the holidays and for special occasions, but worried about calories, feeding candida or spiking blood sugar? Find out why Lakanto truly satisfies your sweet tooth AND your health below!So maybe you've heard the latest buzz about Lakanto, the all-natural zero-calorie sweetener that the Japanese Ministry of Health doesn't just approve but actually recommends for weight loss, obesity and blood sugar problems like diabetes... and that is now finally available in America through Body Ecology. But like many you probably have some important questions. Maybe you are still wondering if Lakanto is right for you? Is this one-to-one sugar substitute that is zero on the glycemic index, zero-calorie and safe for diabetics, hypoglycemics, those with candida and anyone committed to a healthy sugar-free lifestyle too good to be true? We've been getting rave reviews from customers who've tried Lakanto for everything from baking to sweetening teas and healthy Body Ecology drinks. At the same time, we've received many excellent questions from those who want to know more. Made from a proprietary blend of the sweet extract of the Chinese luo han guo fruit and erythritol (a non digestable sugar alcohol made by fermenting the sugar in non-genetically modified corn), Lakanto is a completely unique natural sweetener that is calorie free, zero glycemic and perfect for your healthy lifestyle. Whether you follow an anti-candida diet, are diabetic, trying to cut back on sugar, want to maintain your weight or just want to be healthier, Lakanto is an ideal sugar substitute. Here are the top questions answered about Lakanto." }, { "docid": "D3310680#0", "title": "https://www.earthclinic.com/cures/candida.html\nHow to Cure Candida", "text": "\"Home Ailments How to Cure Candida Mar 05, 2018Learn how to cure candida with effective natural treatments. You’ve probably heard of “candida,” but you may not know what a negative effect it could be having on your body. Whether you are familiar with candida or not, it can be difficult to navigate the various natural treatments for yeast overgrowth in your body. So, we have done the research for you and come up with the three most effective natural cures for candida symptoms, including hydrogen peroxide, apple cider vinegar, and caprylic acid. What are the Candida Symptoms? Candida is a fungus that is a form of yeast and is naturally present in small amounts in the mouth and intestines. The yeast aids in digestion and nutrient absorption; however, when it is overproduced in the body, it can be extremely detrimental to your health, causing issues that range from digestive problems to depression. If you think you may have candida, consider a few of these common symptoms. Frequent skin and nail infections, fatigue, digestive issues such as bloating or constipation, autoimmune disease, difficulty concentrating, irritability, vaginal infections, urinary tract infections, severe seasonal allergies, and strong sugar or carbohydrate cravings are all signs you may have candida. How Can I Naturally Treat Yeast Overgrowth in My Body?" }, { "docid": "D1659804#0", "title": "http://blog.probacto.com/the-complete-candida-detox-diet-and-protocol-2-of-4/\nThe Complete Candida Detox, Diet, and Protocol â 2 of 4", "text": "The Complete Candida Detox, Diet, and Protocol – 2 of 4Written by Sean Brookwood Published on September 6, 2013Table of Contents: Chapter 1: In the Beginning: Preparation Chapter 2: Hunger and Weight Loss Chapter 3: The Detox Chapter 4: The Diet, Stage 1Chapter 5: The Antifungals Chapter 6: Vitamins, Minerals, and Herbs Chapter 7: Digestion, Indigestion, and Depression Chapter 8: Natural & Commercial Probiotics Chapter 9: Candida’s Connection to Food Allergies Chapter 10: Candida albicans: Immunity and Stress Chapter 11: The Diet, Stage 2 and 3Chapter 12: Recipes and Making a Change IMPORTANTThe information offered here is a Candida treatment diet and treatment protocol consisting of specific foods that have been tested for use on a Candida diet and supplements. This is not part of a medical procedure which includes any treatments other than a diet and supplements. If you have specific problems which may require the assistance of a medical professional, then it is up to you to seek these treatments as they are not a part of this diet. We are not medical professionals, and therefore we do not have the authority to advise anyone on a treatment which is defined as a medical procedure. All we can do is to offer our own individual experiences and the research and experiments that we’ve conducted or bothered to research. If you know or believe that you need medical help, then please seek the consultation of a registered medical professional. The Diet, Stage 1Chapter 4The Diet: After the initial detox period has ended for you, you’ll be ready to start the Candida Diet; this is the part of the treatment that you will likely be on for a very long time. More protein in the way of eggs every day, and chicken and/or fish are acceptable a few times a week for extra energy if they are truly needed, preferably organic but we understand that this is not always possible. The Diet Stage: Designing a Candida Diet It’s important to understand why certain foods on the diet and others are not; knowing these facts can make it just a little easier to do what is necessary to accomplish your goal. Choosing a good diet isn’t just a matter of finding foods that the Candida cannot feed on, there are several other factors which have to be taken into account." }, { "docid": "D2391541#0", "title": "http://realfoodforager.com/6-reasons-to-drink-fermented-cabbage-juice/\n6 Reasons to Drink Fermented Cabbage Juice", "text": "Jan 2454Why would I want to drink fermented cabbage juice? It might seem to be yucky, but it actually tastes pretty good and it is super protective and rich with easily available nutrients. In the digestion and absorption of cabbage (cruciferous family of vegetables), many compounds are created in the digestive tract that are anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammatory, and protective of the cells of the colon. I like to make fermented cabbage juice in the spring and fall and drink it with meals for a week or so. I rotate it with my other tonics: Ginger Beet Kvass Ginger-Tumeric Tonic Vitamin UIn naturopathic medicine, it is common knowledge that vitamin U is the compound in cabbage juice that has tremendous healing properties. Much like Dr. Price’s X Factor (identified as vitamin K2), it has since been identified as S methylmethionine (SMM). Between 1948 – 1950, Dr. Garnett Cheney, professor of medicine at Stanford Medical School, performed several studies indicating that the most common source of SMM is found in the leaves of green cabbage. He further hypothesized that fresh raw cabbage juice may be able to significantly increase the rate of healing in patients suffering with gastrointestinal ulceration, acid reflux, stomach pain, skin ulcers, and ulcers in the digestive tract. It may also control diabetes, and strengthen the immune system. Raw Cabbage Juice for Ulcers Dr. Cheny did quite a few studies ( here, here and here are just a few of the studies he published) that indicated the efficacy of using fresh raw cabbage juice to treat ulcers of many kinds." }, { "docid": "D2604419#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/perfect-stomach/\nPerfect stomach", "text": "\"Health and fitness Perfect stomach Perfect stomach Perfect body motivation Fitspiration body Body inspiration Goal body Perfect body Skinny girls Skinny girl body Body motivation Dream body motivation Skinny body inspiration Fitness goals Dream bodies Flat stomach inspiration Skinny inspiration Flat stomach motivation Bodies Girl abs Fit body motivation Skinny abs Fitness inspiration body16 Ways to Get The Perfect Abs for Women Workouts For Teens Workout Plans For Teens Teen Workout Plan School Routine For Teens Palaties Workout Simple Ab Workout Pole Workout Workout Regimen Workout Ideas There are many things to do to get a workout. I put some things in her for people who are just starting out and people who want that intense workout. So get started and you'll have a flat stomach in just a few weeks See more Pinterest Round Up: 10 Convenient, Butt Kicking Skinny Workouts Workout For Flat Stomach Foods For Flat Stomach Flat Stomach Yoga Flat Stomach Motivation Flat Stomach Challenge Flat Stomach Fast Flat Stomach In 2 Weeks Curvy Motivation Flat Stomach Detox Want to easily whip your tummy into shape? Try these at home flat stomach workouts to sculpt your abs in no time See more12 Dating Tips That Will Transform Your Love Life How To Flat Stomach Flat Stomach Detox Flat Tummy Diet Tone Stomach Skinny Stomach Slim Stomach Flat Stomach Foods Skinny Girl Body Skinny Girl Diet How To Get A Flat Stomach In 30 Minutes Straight!See more The (15 Minute) Belly Blasting Workout Core Workouts Ab Exercises Fitness Workouts Belly Workouts Fitness Motivation Ab Workout At Gym Gym Motivation Pictures Toned Abs Workout Twerk Workout The Minute) Belly Blasting Workout–Love this workout. I actually do this at the Campus (my gym) believe it or not. The Minute) Belly Blasting Workout–Love this workout. See more Normal Temperature Fitness Workouts Fitness Motivation Flat Stomach Motivation Motivation Regime Motivation Wall Workout Exercises Glass Green Teas Drink one glass of water every hour. It will make you feel full. Your body will burn calories just getting the water to a normal temperature to digest. Also it is great for your complexion." }, { "docid": "D583742#0", "title": "http://www.thecandidadiet.com/candida-fighting-foods.htm\n10 Foods That Will Fight Your Candida", "text": "10 Foods That Will Fight Your Candida I have included 10 of my favorite Candida-fighting foods in this list. You can make some delicious recipes with these ingredients, safe in the knowledge that the food you are eating is helping with your Candida treatment too. I have tried wherever possible to include these ingredients in the recipes found on this website and in the recipe books. Our Ultimate Candida Diet program contains a larger list of 28 Candida-fighting foods that you can find in your local store. It includes some surprising probiotic and antifungal foods that you might not have realized would help with your Candida treatment. There are also some foods that will help your body’s own detoxification processes, and foods that will help to heal your intestinal walls. Here are 10 of the best Candida-fighting foods: Coconut oil Garlic Onions Seaweed Rutagaba Ginger Olive oil Lemons and limes Pumpkin seeds Cayenne pepper1. Coconut Oil Coconut oil is a potent Candida killer, and one of the most useful antifungals there is. It contains Lauric acid and Caprylic acid, which both help prevent Candida overgrowth and strengthen your immune system. Coconut oil is very heat stable, so it’s an ideal oil to use for frying and cooking." }, { "docid": "D858570#0", "title": "http://bjjcaveman.com/2013/05/09/prurigo-pigmentosa-a-ketosis-associated-rash/\nPrurigo Pigmentosa â The Ketosis Rash Nobody Warned Me About", "text": "\"Prurigo Pigmentosa – The Ketosis Rash Nobody Warned Me About Posted on May 9, 2013 by BJJ Caveman • 226 Comments In early December, about a week and a half into my nutritional ketosis experiment I started to develop a rash on my body. It began in my abdomen, near my collar bones, and my lower back. It was only slightly itchy (I’ve attached a few pictures that I took from that time showing what it looked like as it was beginning). Over time it gradually spread to cover much of my trunk (unfortunately I didn’t take pictures of this), but it looked like this. I thought it might’ve been related to a viral infection or something (even though I never felt sick), because I know that sometimes certain virus’ can give you rashes (the general term for this is a ‘ viral examthem ‘). When it didn’t go away after two weeks, I figured I should get myself checked out by a dermatologist. He diagnosed me with a skin condition called ‘ pityriasis rosea .’ This is a condition that presents with a rash that only covers the trunk (exactly like mine), but the cause is unknown. No treatment is really needed, and it is supposed to go away by itself in 5-8 weeks. One of the questions the dermatologist asked me was whether there was any thing new in my life." }, { "docid": "D1746255#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/whole-body-yeast-infection\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Whole Body Yeast Infection", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Whole Body Yeast Infection Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Mohammed Parvez2 doctors agreed:1 After vacation from india I got a yeast infection and now broke out in hives all over my body they are big red and itchy have had them for 3 days? Get a check up: Yeast infection and hives sounds unrelated. Please consult your doctor before the symptoms gets worse. ... Read more Dr. Hamid Sajjadi9 Doctors shared insights Infection (Definition)Infections are invasions of some other organism (fungus, bacteria, parasite) or viruses into places where they do not belong. For instance, we have normal gut bacteria that live within us without causing problems; however, when those penetrate the bowel wall and enter the bloodstream, ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Heidi Fowler2 What are the effective ways to take care of yeast infection on a mans body? Penis? : Men with yeast infections may have burning or itching at the urethra (hole in the penis). There may be a red rash as well. Monistat can be applied to the tip of the penis twice a day. If not resolving in a week, see physician. ..." }, { "docid": "D2194503#0", "title": "http://www.curezone.org/forums/am.asp?i=1843103\n.", "text": "\"Constant bloating that im going thro... Paul-Imp 7 years ago 18,344”I Cured My Candida” ”How I Finally Cured My Candida After Years of Suffering!”Paul-Imp I seem to be making a topic on here everyday about bloating, after having this problem for about 2 years i dont know how much more i can put up with. I remember when i tried Chlorella and Spirulina the bloating got really bad, ive been trying turmeric lately and feel it causes bad bloating. Coconut oil is absolutely terrible and causes awful bloating. What would you recommend? Would it be best to forget everything that is supposed to kill off the candida and maybe just focus on a good diet for a while? Then maybe slowly introduce the other things? Read my messges on this board Read my messges anywhere Google Advertisement Re: Constant bloating that im going ... helmax 7 years ago 18,457Morehelmax This is a reply to # 1,843,103 Die-off symptoms include gas and bloating, as it's a sign of the Candida being killed. This is especially if it happens when you take an antifungal, such as coconut oil and turmeric both. You might try two different products which you can take during the same period of time, and they both help with die-off symptoms. They are Candidate by Native Remedies, and the other one is called Molybdenum." } ]
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what do unicellular organisms undergo mitosis
[ { "docid": "D2579072#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_unicellular_organisms_undergo_meiosis\nDo unicellular organisms undergo meiosis?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Do unicellular organisms undergo meiosis? Flag Do unicellular organisms undergo meiosis? Answer by Iamduffan Confidence votes 5.5KNo, unicellular organisms reproduce asexually, meaning they use mitosis to reproduce. There is a process some unicellular organisms use to \"\"reproduce\"\" sexually, but that involves inputting DNA from one organism into another. There are still only two cells at the end of the process, but the recipient is a new organism. This process doesn't involve cell division or meiosis, though.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Biology Girl 25 Contributions Why must cells undergo meiosis before they can fuse together to produce another organism? Answer . Meiosis produces cells with half of the DNA of a normal cell so that when two cells that have gone through meiosis (like sperm and egg) are joined, the cell formed …Why does a cell undergo meiosis?a cell has many organisims in it so the undergo of meiosis is to break wach cell or organisim down in to organelles Do prokaryotic organisms undergo meiosis?no What stage is begun when cells in reproductive organs undergo meiosis and produce haploid cells?gametophyte Kelly Jameson 34,271 Contributions In what organ in the human body do cells undergo meiosis? Meiosis is a form of cell division which occurs in the gonads (sex organs).. The main difference between mitosis and meiosis is that meiosis involves two divisions and result …Which cells in a multicellular organism undergo meiosis?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D346900#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/24629611/mitosis-chapter-7-flash-cards/\nMitosis Chapter 7", "text": "\"31 terms cristinakiki Mitosis Chapter 7Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is the function of cell division in one-celled organisms? Reproduction is the function of cell division in unicellular organisms. What are the functions (3) of cell division in multicellular organisms? Mitosis is a way to: growth, cell replacement, build tissues and organs during development and repair damaged tissue. What is the major advantage of being multicellular? A multi-cellular organism often has different kinds of cells which are specialized for carrying out certain tasks. Additionally, being multi-cellular increases the capabilities of an organism- a multi-cellular can form organs such as a brain, heart, lungs etc. making a more complex living thing What are three benefits of being multicellular? Three benefits of being multicellular are: larger size, longer life, and specialization of cells. What is cell division in prokaryotic organisms called, and how does it occur?" }, { "docid": "D3160181#0", "title": "http://www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesen/bot/temp/bot15.html\n.", "text": "\"Introduction to botany © punam kumar CHAPTER 15: Algae structure and reproduction Introduction Algae (singular:alga) are eukaryotes (\"\"true-nucleus\"\"). An informal grouping of primitive, mainly aquatic plants that possesses chlorophyll a as their primary photosynthetic pigment and can manufacture their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Plant body (thallus) do not have true roots, stems, leaves, vascular tissue and have simple reproductive structures. They never produce multicellular embryos inside the female reproductive organ. There are unicellular (e.g. planktons) and multicellular (e.g. seaweeds) algae found in freshwater (e.g. lakes and rivers), marine (e.g. sea) and terrestrial (e.g. moist pavements) habitats. < The study of algae is termed phycology or algology, and one who studies algae is known as a phycologist. Classification of algae :- Algae belong to Domain-Eukarya and Kingdom - Protista (Protoctista). In 1959 American biologist R. H. Whittaker described a classification system of five primary kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Because the Protista are so diverse in form, classification within the kingdom has proved difficult. The classification of the Protista is currently based largely on the structure and organization of the cell, the presence of organelles, and the pattern of reproduction or life cycles." }, { "docid": "D2604450#0", "title": "http://www.course-notes.org/biology/outlines/chapter_12_the_cell_cycle\nChapter 12 - The Cell Cycle", "text": "Home » AP Biology » Outlines Chapter 12 - The Cell Cycle Printer Friendly Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle Lecture Outline Overview: The Key Roles of Cell Division The ability of organisms to reproduce their kind is the one characteristic that best distinguishes living things from nonliving matter. The continuity of life is based on the reproduction of cells, or cell division. Cell division functions in reproduction, growth, and repair. The division of a unicellular organism reproduces an entire organism, increasing the population. Cell division on a larger scale can produce progeny for some multicellular organisms. This includes organisms that can grow by cuttings. Cell division enables a multicellular organism to develop from a single fertilized egg or zygote. In a multicellular organism, cell division functions to repair and renew cells that die from normal wear and tear or accidents. Cell division is part of the cell cycle, the life of a cell from its origin in the division of a parent cell until its own division into two. Concept 12.1 Cell division results in genetically identical daughter cells Cell division requires the distribution of identical genetic material—DNA—to two daughter cells." }, { "docid": "D1605096#0", "title": "http://education.seattlepi.com/daughter-cells-mitosis-identical-parent-4720.html\nAre Daughter Cells in Mitosis Identical to the Parent?", "text": "\"Written by David H. Nguyen Related Articles1What Are the Functions of Mitosis in Unicellular & Multicellular Organisms?2The Role of Microfilaments in Cytokinesis3Explain the Significance of Meiosis in Sexual Reproduction4What Happens to a Cell if It Does Not Separate Correctly During Anaphase? The question whether daughter cells from a mitosis are identical to the parent cell has been a source of confusion for many students. The answer depends on how you define identity. In terms of DNA content, or the amount of DNA, the daughter cells are identical to the parent. If the term “identical” is used to represent what the daughter cells will eventually do or become, then the answer is less clear. In organisms, mitosis is a way to produce two daughter cells that will have different functions or become different cell types. In either case, the daughter cells still have the same amount of DNA as the parent cell. However, mitosis is also a way to produce two daughter cells that will grow to become the same cell type that performs the same functions. Cytoplasmic Determinants Even though two daughter cells have the same amount of DNA as the parent cell, they may each become completely different cell types. This is because certain molecules are unequally distributed between the daughter cells during mitosis." }, { "docid": "D2155121#0", "title": "https://socratic.org/biology/reproduction-development/haploid-vs-diploid\nHaploid vs Diploid", "text": "Haploid vs Diploid Biology Reproduction & Development Haploid vs Diploid Add yours Sorry, we don't have any videos for this topic yet. Let teachers know you need one by requesting it Request a video 0Help us find a video Key Questions What are haploid cells? Answer: Haploid cells are cells that have a single set of chromosomes. Explanation: A haploid cell has a single set of chromosomes. In eukaryotes, cells are diploid, meaning they have two sets of chromosomes. One set comes from each parent. In animals, including humans, haploid cells are the sperm and egg cells or the gametes. Haploid cells are the result of meiosis. Kate M. · 1 · 2 comments · Mar 16 2018What is a diploid organism? Answer: Diploid organism is one which contain 1 set of homologous chromosomes." }, { "docid": "D217574#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/59474944/bio-assessment-9-flash-cards/\nBio Assessment 9", "text": "58 terms tess_savas Bio Assessment 9Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Dynein always travels from _____ while kinesin travels from ________. + to -; - to +Which phase in mitosis does the kinetochore disassemble? telophase A diploid organism has 20 homologues chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be present in gamete? 20, gametes are haploid When two traits do not assort independently, these traits are ____. linked Which phase in mitosis does the nuclear envelope reform? telophase Match the correct term describing the number of nuclei to the description or cell type. 1. Multinucleate 2." }, { "docid": "D3294913#0", "title": "http://web.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Spore\nSpore", "text": "\"Previous (Sponge) Next (Sport)In biology, a spore is a reproductive structure that is adapted for dispersion and survival for extended periods of time in unfavorable conditions. Spores form part of the life cycles of many plants, algae, fungi, and some protozoans. They are typically unicellular and haploid, being produced by meiosis. Being units of asexual reproduction, spores do not combine with other spores, but directly form new haploid organisms. ( See spore formation and life cycles below. ) In addition to being reproductive structures, the term spore may also refer to the dormant stage of some bacteria or archaea; however, these more correctly are known as endospores and are not truly spores in the sense discussed in this article. The term spore can also be loosely applied to some animal resting stages. Spores' chief advantage is that, of all forms of progeny, spores require the least energy and materials to produce. In the case of spore-shedding vascular plants, such as ferns, wind distribution of very light spores provides great capacity for dispersal. Also, spores are less subject to animal predation than seeds because they contain almost no food reserve." }, { "docid": "D3477201#0", "title": "http://mypages.valdosta.edu/bergstrm/audesrk11.htm\n.", "text": "F/BUsing the following phases of the cell cycle as answers, pick the single most correct choice for each of the following statements.a. Interphase Sb. Interphase G1c. Interphase G2d. Cytokinesise. All of the above25. Spindle proteins are made.26. DNA synthesis occurs.27. General cell metabolism occurs. M/C28." }, { "docid": "D2397488#0", "title": "https://socratic.org/questions/why-is-binary-fission-so-effective-for-bacteria\nWhy is binary fission so effective for bacteria?", "text": "\"Why is binary fission so effective for bacteria? Biology The Eukaryotic Cell Binary Fission1 Answer59Mayra Ahmed and 1 other Share Jul 13, 2015Binary Fission Asexual reproduction in unicellular organisms in which a single cell divides to form a two new cells. It is like mitosis. Benefits of Binary Fission 1- Only one parent is needed to reproduce. 2- Rapid division eg. Escherichia coli can divide every 20 minutes. 3- Daughter cells are clones of their parent cells. 4- A lot of daughter cells are produced in a limited time. Binary Fission in Bacteria When we study the mode of life bacteria it is seen that binary fission best suits the survival of this kingdom. The environment that bacteria live in is very harsh and there is a tough competition for survival." }, { "docid": "D1490497#0", "title": "http://education.seattlepi.com/functions-mitosis-unicellular-multicellular-organisms-5184.html\nWhat Are the Functions of Mitosis in Unicellular & Multicellular Organisms?", "text": "Written by Deborah Meister Related Articles1Biological Significance of Mitosis & Meiosis in Sexual Reproduction2What Happens to a Cell if It Does Not Separate Correctly During Anaphase?3Explain the Significance of Meiosis in Sexual Reproduction4Are Daughter Cells in Mitosis Identical to the Parent? Mitosis is a form of cell division that results in two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the original cell. Mitosis plays an important part in the life cycle of most living things, though to varying extents. In unicellular organisms such as bacteria, mitosis is a type of asexual reproduction, making identical copies of a single cell. In multicellular organisms, mitosis produces more cells for growth and repair. The importance of mitosis for the individual is influenced by whether it is single-celled or multicellular organism. Mitosis Makes Identical Cells As a form of cell division, mitosis is distinctively important in that it produces two exact copies of the original cell. This means that each daughter cell will have the same number of chromosomes, the same genetic code and, ultimately, the same function and characteristics as the original cell. Mitosis occurs in non-sex cells, since sex cells, such as eggs and sperm, must have only half the genetic material of the original cell. Sex cells are made through a different form of cell division called meiosis." }, { "docid": "D1699401#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/96593113/unit-11-bacteria-and-protists-flash-cards/\nUnit 11- Bacteria and Protists", "text": "\"41 terms Danielmora_95Unit 11- Bacteria and Protists Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Classification Used in Unit 11 P. S. Species in this section are all CAPS Domain Archaea (prokaryotic organisms) Domain Bacteria (prokaryotic organisms) *Proteobacteria (mostly gram- bacteria) (ESCHERICHIA) *Gram+ Bacteria (BACILLUS) *Spirochetes (SPIRILLUM) *Cyanobacteria, or the autotrophic \"\"blue-green\"\" bacteria (ANABAENA) Domain Eukarya *Kingdom Protista **Phylum Dinoflagellata (CERATIUM) **Phylum Bacillariophyta (diatoms) **Phylum Chlorophyta (green algae: VOLVOX, SPIROGYRA) **Phylum Phaeophyta (the Kelps or seaweeds, brown algae) **Phylum Euglenophyta (the euglenoids, EUGLENA) **Phylum Rhizopoda (the amebas, AMOEBA) **Phylum Kinetoplatida (the trypanosomes, TRYPANOSOMA) **Phylum Ciliata (the ciliates, PARAMECIUM)Archaea Are one of the 3 domains of life. They are prokaryotes and many are what we call extremophiles. Extremophiles An organism that lives in environmental conditions so extreme that few other species can survive there. Extremophiles include extreme halophiles (\"\"salt lovers\"\") and extreme thermophiles (\"\"heat lovers\"\"). Extreme Halophile An organism that lives in a highly saline environment, such as the Great Salt Lake or the Dead Sea. Extreme Thermophile An organism that thrives in hot environments (often 60-80°C or hotter). Bacteria (Eubacteria) One of the 3 domains of life. They are prokaryotes. Bacterial Cell Shape (a) Cocci (singular, coccus) are spherical prokaryotes. They occur singly, in pairs (diplococci), in chains of many cells (streptococci), and in clusters resembling bunches of grapes (staphylococci). (" }, { "docid": "D1574760#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/38079940/chapter-11-cell-division-flash-cards/\nChapter 11 Cell Division", "text": "125 terms bluesail Chapter 11 Cell Division Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Where do cells come from? From preexisting cells. This is one of the fundamental principles of biology and key component of cell theory. What is cell division? Cell division is the process by which cells make more cells. T/F: Even after a multicellular organism has achieved its adult size, cell division continues True. T/F: What is cell division essential for in plants? For continued growth T/F: In animals, cell division replaces worn out blood cells, skin cells, and cells that line much of the digestive tract." }, { "docid": "D1473028#0", "title": "https://ph.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081224231623AApJgfL\nDescribe three kinds of asexual reproduction exhibited by fungi.?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Botany Describe three kinds of asexual reproduction exhibited by fungi.? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: : Binary fission Many single-celled organisms (unicellular), such as archaea, bacteria, and protists, reproduce asexually through binary fission. An exception to the rule are unicellular fungi such as fission yeast, unicellular algae such as Chlamydomonas, and ciliates and some other protists, which reproduce both sexually and asexually. Some single-celled organisms (unicellular) rely on one or more host organisms in order to reproduce, but most literally divide into two organisms. Budding Some cells split via budding (for example baker's yeast), resulting in a 'mother' and 'daughter' cell. The offspring organism is smaller than the parent. Budding is also known on a multicellular level; an animal example is the hydra, which reproduces by budding. The buds grow into fully matured individuals which eventually break away from the parent organism. Vegetative reproduction Vegetative reproduction is a type of asexual reproduction found in plants where new independent individuals are formed without the production of seeds or spores. Examples for vegetative reproduction include the formation of plantlets on specialized leaves (for example in kalanchoe), the growth of new plants out of rhizomes or stolons (for example in strawberry), or the formation of new bulbs (for example in tulips)." }, { "docid": "D2579070#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_unicellular_organisms_go_through_mitosis\nWhy do unicellular organisms go through mitosis?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Why do unicellular organisms go through mitosis? Flag Why do unicellular organisms go through mitosis? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Cells of multicellular organisms (most plants & animals) go through mitosis in order to increase the number of cells in the body so that the body may develop initially, develop in later stages of life, and repair itself. The latter function, in most plants and some animals, may include regenerating (re-growing) a lost body part, such as an arm of a starfish. Unicellular organisms (e.g. bacteria, yeast, some fungi) undergo mitosis as their means of reproduction. Instead of \"\"having children\"\" or \"\"laying eggs\"\" the single-celled organism simply divides itself into 2 single-celled organisms. Meiosis is undergone by male germ cells in species which reproduce sexually (rather than asexually) in order to form sperm or pollen cells and by germ cells of females of the same species in order to form egg cells. When the sperm and egg (or pollen and egg) unite then a new cell with the same whole number of chromosomes as the parents is formed and this new cell develops into an individual of the species2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Which cells go through mitosis?" }, { "docid": "D443459#0", "title": "http://biology.tutorvista.com/cell/asexual-reproduction.html\nAsexual Reproduction", "text": "Biology Cell Asexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Reproduction is a characteristic of a living organism. In multicellular organisms, reproduction is the production of progeny which possess features which are similar to those of parents. This is known as sexual reproduction and inv ol ves the fusion of male and female gametes to form a progeny. Asexual reproduction is also a means of reproduction in some organisms. Fungi spread easily by the production of asexual spores. In organisms like yeast and hydra budding is the way of reproduction. In flat worms like P lanarians reproduction is by fragmentation. Unicellular organisms like bacteria and unicellular algae reproduce by increasing the number of cells by cell division. Most of the prokaryotes reproduce asexually without the formation of gametes, while processes like conjugation, transformation and transduction are regarded as sexual reproduction. In multicellular organisms, asexual reproduction is very rare." }, { "docid": "D47510#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/gametophyte-definition-lesson-quiz.html\nGametophyte: Definition & Explanation", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 30K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Sporophyte: Definition & Examples Antheridium: Definition & Function The Evolution of Green Algae into Land Plants Sporangium: Definition & Function Lesson Transcript Instructor: Angela Lynn Swafford Lynn has a BS and MS in biology and has taught many college biology courses. Wouldn't it be weird if humans had entire generations in which individuals had half the normal number of chromosomes in their cells? Plants actually have this generation, and it is called a gametophyte. Learn more about gametophytes in this lesson. Definition of Gametophyte Alternation of generations is a type of life cycle found in all plants and some algae species. This process involves a multicellular diploid generation called a sporophyte and a multicellular haploid generation called a gametophyte. Diploid means having two sets of chromosomes in your cells and is usually written as '2n'. Haploid means having only one set of chromosomes in your cells and is written as 'n. 'Let's take a closer look at the gametophyte generation. What Do Gametophytes Do? Gamete production is the main job of a gametophyte." }, { "docid": "D248252#0", "title": "http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/microorganisms/fungi/section2/\nFungi", "text": "Ascomycota<< Prev Section Page 1of 2Next Page >The Ascomycota are morphologically diverse. The group includes organisms from unicellular yeasts to complex cup fungi. There are 2000 identified genera and 30,000 species of Ascomycota. The unifying characteristic among these diverse groups is the presence of a reproductive structure known as the ascus, though in some cases it has a reduced role in the life cycle. As a group, they are economically important. Many are tree diseases, such as dutch elm disease and apple blights. The yeasts are used to produce alcoholic beverages and breads. The mold Penacillium is used to produce the anit-biotic penicillin. Structure Like basidiomycota, most ascomycota sprout from spores into hapliod mycelia. These mycelia can produce two types of reproductive structures." }, { "docid": "D318249#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/sporophyte-definition-examples-quiz.html\nSporophyte: Definition & Examples", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 31K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Gametophyte: Definition & Explanation Antheridium: Definition & Function Rhizoids: Definition & Function Sporangium: Definition & Function Lesson Transcript Instructor: Angela Lynn Swafford Lynn has a BS and MS in biology and has taught many college biology courses. Plants have a life cycle in which they alternate between a generation with one set of chromosomes in its cells and a generation called a sporophyte with two sets of chromosomes in its cells. In this lesson, learn more about plant sporophytes. What Are Sporophytes? All plants and some algae have a life cycle in which they undergo alternation of generations. This process involves a haploid multicellular generation called a gametophyte and a diploid multicellular generation called a sporophyte. Haploid means having only one set of chromosomes in your cells and is usually written as 'n.' Diploid means having two sets of chromosomes and is indicated by '2n.' Let's take a closer look at the sporophyte generation. Function of a Sporophyte The job of a sporophyte is to produce spores. This makes sense because 'spore' is part of the word 'sporophyte.'" }, { "docid": "D1744312#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_mitosis_important_to_single-celled_organisms\nWhy is mitosis important in an organism?", "text": "Valentin Popov 21,056 Contributions I am an integrative healthcare professional, massage therapist, and health sciences educator. Why is mitosis important in an organism? Answer . Yes. Mitosis is the process by which cells divide. It is essential in maintaining life.. Mitosis is the normal mode of cell multiplication which increases their n …Elor3000 82 Contributions Why is mitosis important to a cell? Mitosis is the process through which cells divide to produce two new daughter cells. It is an extremely important process for cells because it produces new cells to replace th …What is the purpose of mitosis in single-celled organisms? The purpose of mitosis is to have a cell division which allows thecell to reproduce. During mitosis the cell is divided into separateorganisms." }, { "docid": "D749067#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/replication-biology-d4346422a09257c0\nWhat Is Replication in Biology?", "text": "\"Science Biology Q: What Is Replication in Biology? A: Quick Answer Replication in biology is the process of duplicating or producing an exact copy of the DNA involving many enzymes that split down the mother cell and create 'daughter' copies. Replication is the primary and the most significant aspect of cell division. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Process by Which DNA Makes an Exact Copy of Itself? What Is the Difference Between Replication and Transcription? What Is the Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic DNA Replication? Full Answer At the end of replication, the genetic material of a mother cell duplicates, and each daughter cell receives a copy. Cellular organelles also undergo replication. Replication ensures the transfer of genetic material from mother to daughter cells. A part of the replication process is known as the replication fork." } ]
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what do unipolar neurons do
[ { "docid": "D1969514#0", "title": "http://www.getbodysmart.com/ap/nervoussystem/nervecells/unipolar/tutorial.html\nUnipolar Neuron â Structure and Functions", "text": "Unipolar Neuron – Structure and Functions Neurons are structurally classified based on the number of processes that attached to the cell body (soma). Unipolar (pseudounipolar) neurons have one process that attached to the cell body.1 2Previous Next This short process also attaches to the axon, which makes it appear as if the cell body sits aside the axon.1 2Previous Next Inside the cell body are the nucleus and typical organelles. The secretory vesicles and macromolecules made in the cell body enter the nearby axon via the interconnecting process. The location of the cell body process appears to divide the axon into parts, a peripheral process and a central process.1 2 3Previous Next At the distal end of the peripheral process are dendrites, which are usually embedded in a peripheral organ function as a receptor.1 2Previous Next The peripheral process conducts action potentials from the dendrites to the cell body, where they pass directly to the central process. They then move away from the cell body and enter the central nervous system (CNS). Peripheral processes are usually long, In the lower extremities they can be over a meter in length. In comparison, central processes vary in length. Some stop after entering the CNS and synapse with another neuron. Others enter the CNS and extend for some distance before synapsing. Unipolar neurons are the most common type of sensory neuron." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2510364#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/27\n.", "text": "\"1THE BASIC FUNCTIONAL UNIT OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS THE NEURON. WHAT IS THE MAJOR FUNCTION OF THIS CELL TYPE? TO TRANSMIT AND GENERATE MESSAGES (NERVE IMPULSES) FROM ONE PART OF THE BODY TO ANOTHER.2NAME FOUR TYPES OF NEUROGLIA IN THE CNS, AND LIST A FUNCTION FOR EACH OF THESE CELLS.1. ASTROCYTES, HELPS REGULATE THE EXTRACELLULAR COMPOSITION OF BRAIN FLUID. 2. EPENDYMAL CELLS, SECRETES CEREBROSPINAL FLUID & HELPS MOVE CEREBROSPINAL FLUID IN BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD. 3. MICROGLIA, ARE PHAGOCYTIC CELLS IN THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM (CNS) 4. OLIGODENDROCYTES, FORM PART OF THE MYELIN SHEATHS OF AXONS WITHIN THE CNS.3NAME THE PNS GLIAL CELL THAT FORMS MYELIN. SCHWANN CELLS4NAME THE PNS GLIAL CELL THAT SURROUNDS DORSAL ROOT GANGLION NEURONS." }, { "docid": "D1385443#0", "title": "http://histology-world.com/testbank/special1a.htm\nHistology Testbank: Special Senses 1a", "text": "\"Instructions: For each histology question, pick the one best answer. This histology test bank is also useful for the histology questions on the USMLE (USMLE step 1).1. What is Bruch's membrane? a. Ciliary body b. Optic disc c. Fovea centralis d. Lamina vitrea e. Lamina cribrosa Answer: d The ciliary body is a thickening in the uvea. It contains the ciliary muscle. The site where the optic nerve leaves the eyeball is the optic disc. This region is also called the anatomical blind spot. Since there are no photoreceptors at this spot, it causes a blind spot in the visual field. The fovea centralis is part of the retina. There are only cone cells in the fovea centralis." }, { "docid": "D544921#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_another_name_for_an_efferent_neuron\nAfferent and efferent neurons?", "text": "Afferent and efferent neurons? Afferent neurons go to the Brain while efferent neurons go down What is another name for a bundle of neurons? nerve cellllan Toren 10,399 Contributions What is an efferent neuron? A motor neuron is an efferent neuron as it 'sends out' a signal as opposed to sensory nerves which are afferent and relay information from the periphery towards the cent …Why is an efferent neuron multipolar? Efferent neuron is a neuron that regulate the action of a muscle, gland, or other effector tissue. It is a neuron which produces impulses outward from the brain or spinal …What is the function of an efferent neuron?nerve fibres which carry the commands from the CNS out to (muscles, organs, glands) for a motor output or response. What is the name of the nervous system whose efferent neurons are considered voluntary?somatic nervous system What neuron connects an afferent neuron to an efferent neuron?interneurons Is an efferent neuron unipolar?it is unipolar, it also has another very important component. What is is Another name for connecting neurons? Interneurons Neuronerd89 142 Contributions What are afferent and efferent neurons and inter neurons? These neurons are classified by the direction in which they send their messages." }, { "docid": "D1007554#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/type-neuron-carries-information-cns-80ef15fcdbf62447\nWhat Type of Neuron Carries Information to the CNS?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Nerves Q: What Type of Neuron Carries Information to the CNS? A: Quick Answer Afferent neurons, also known as sensory neurons, carry sensory information to the central nervous system, or CNS. These neurons interact with efferent and interneurons to produce reactions based on sensations. The majority of afferent neurons in the body's peripheries are unipolar. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Definition of Neural Communication? What Is the Purpose of the Central Nervous System? What Is the Function of Association Neurons? Full Answer Afferent neurons are responsible for transmitting sensory information, including touch, sight, taste and smell. They usually have a unipolar structure, which includes dendrites at one end, followed by the axon and a presynaptic terminal that precedes the synapse. While the dendrites receive sensory information, axons pass them on to other neurons." }, { "docid": "D1642689#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_sensory_neurons_in_the_retina_called\nWhat are the sensory neurons in the retina called?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology What are the sensory neurons in the retina called? Flag What are the sensory neurons in the retina called? Edit Answer by Shinpakusuu Confidence votes 189There are two sensory receptors in the retina, rod cells and cone sells. Rod cells are stimulated by light intensity while cone cells are stimulated by light wave length. Rod cells have rhodopsin, a pigment sensitive to light that breaks down to retinal and opsin as light gets brighter leading to the eyes being less light sensitive. As it gets dark, the retinal and opsin are re-synthesized to rhodopsin, gradually making the eyes more sensitive to light.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do sensory neurons do? A sensory neuron carries messages from the body's sense receptors (such as your mouth, nose, fingers, etc...) to the relay neurons. The relay neurons then send the signal alon …What are sensory neurons? Neurons that receive info & send impulses to brian or spinal cord." }, { "docid": "D1018379#0", "title": "http://neuroscience.wikia.com/wiki/Neuron\nNeuron", "text": "Neuron is the main cell of the Nervous System. It is an electrical excitable cell that is responsible for the transmision of the nerve impulse. With it, they process (in the brain, ganglia and spinal cord) and transmit information. A human brain has 100.000 millions of neurons. The other type of cell is glia, which protects the former. Neurons have three main parts: Cell body or Soma: it is the main part of the cell, the one that makes all metabolism and functions. It is very similar to other body cells, except for the difference that neurons do not replicate. Axon: it is the longest and most important part of the neuron, it transmits the impulse. A neuron has one only axon. Axon terminals: these terminals contain the synaptic bulbs which secrete neurotransmitters to initiate the impulse on the next neuron." }, { "docid": "D1776157#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/15630\n.", "text": "Nervous System // spinal cord Cards Quiz Matching Bingo Print Set Details Share Helpfulness: 0created 5 years ago by cryina 608 viewsshow more List view Comments ( 0)Related sets All Cards: 651This is a neuron that has one process that branches into a dendrite and an axon.a unipolar neuron2This is the most common type of neuron in the bran and spinal cordmultiple neurons3This type of neurons that are in the retina of the eye Bipolar neurons4Sensory neurons that are found in Peripheral Nervous system Unipolar neurons5This type of neuron has two processes, one dendrite and one axon. Bipolar neuron6This is the type of neuron found in motor neurons in the peripheral nervous systemmultipolar neurons7Basic parts of all neuronsdentrite, cell body, axon8what are located at the ends of an axon?synaptic knob9this type of neuron has many dendrites & one axonmultipolar neuron10What connects the neuron to a muslce/gland/another neuron?synapse (a small space)11Where is the neural impulse created?a dendrite12Name 5 regions of the spinal cord Cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, coccygeal13State the number of pairs exiting out of the s8 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral14True/false motor neurons are located in the ventral root False15True/false somatic visceral motor neurons are located in the anterior & lateral grey horns True16What kind of nerves does spinal nerve contain. Mixed17What are meningi? Coverings of the brain18What are the 3 meninges that cover the brain?dura mater, arachnoid, pia mater19What do the Spinal Meninges provide? Physical support, shock absorption CFS & blood vessels deliver nutrients & oxygen20True/False: Spinal Meninges are continues with the cranial meninges True21What kind of tissue is the Arachnoid meningi made up of? Epithelium22What does the denticulate ligament prevent?lateral movement of the cord (side-to-side)23in what two spinal regions is the lateral horn found in? The theracic & Lumbar24Cell bodies of motor neurons are found hereventral gray horn25This Layer of the spinal cord contains large number sof axons organized in tracts & columbs White Matter26What kind of nuclei do the gray horns contain?somatic & visceral27The location of somatic motor nucleianterior gray horn28This location contains visceral motor nuclei Lateral grey horn. Also associated with sympathetic portion of Autonomic system29Where do the cervical enlargements supply nerves to?shoulder girdles and upper limbs30This layer of the spinal cord contains cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia & unmyelinated axons Gray matter31where do lumbar enlargements supply nerves to?pelvis and lower limbs32What is the filum terminale?slender strand of fibrous tissue, extending from the tip of the concus medullaris, to sacral vertebra providing longitudinal support of the spinal cord33True/False After age 4 the vertebral column continues to elongate; spinal cord does now. True.34Where does the adult spinal cord extend down to?down to the second lumbar vertebra35continuation of nerves after the spinal cord that start around the L2 level are called this ___ hint: it looks like a horse's tail in a gross dissection Cauda Equina36What is another name for a tract? Fasciculus37What is a tract?bundle of axons that relay the same type of information (uniform in respect to diameter, mylination & conduction speed38What do Ascending (afferent) tracts carry?" }, { "docid": "D3304367#0", "title": "http://pediaa.com/difference-between-sensory-and-motor-neurons/\nMain Difference â Sensory Neurons vs Motor Neurons", "text": "Main Difference – Sensory Neurons vs Motor Neurons Sensory, relay and motor neurons are the three types of neurons that build the nervous system of animals. They carry information as action potentials which occur on the membrane of neurons. These action potentials are carried over a long distance, from sensory organs to the central nervous system and from the central nervous system to the effector organs like muscles and glands. The central nervous system consists of the brain and the spinal cord. Movements and the responses of the body are controlled by the central nervous system, with the help of both sensory and motor neurons. The main difference between sensory and motor neurons is that sensory neurons carry signals from receptors to the spinal cord and brain whereas motor neurons carry signals from the central nervous system to effector organs. Key Areas Covered1. What are Sensory Neurons– Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Function2. What are Motor Neurons– Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Function3. What is the difference between Sensory and Motor Neurons– Comparison of Key Differences Key Terms: Sensory neurons, Five Senses, Motor neurons, Lower motor neurons, Upper motor neurons, Somatic motor neurons, autonomic motor neurons What are Sensory Neurons Sensory neurons are the afferent neurons which are responsible for converting external stimuli into internal electrical impulse." }, { "docid": "D415010#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/5820\nNeuroscience", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Neuroscience Unanswered | Answered Neuroscience Parent Category: Biology Any of the sciences that deal with the functions of the human nervous system and brain -- perception, memory, consciousness and learning. Subcategories Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) Neuropharmacology Neurophysiology Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR)Neuropharmacology Neurophysiology1 2 3 >What is the difference between the three types of neurons? Sensory neurons - (touch, odor, taste, sound and vision) are are nerve cells that transmit sensory information. They are activated by sensory input, and send projections to other elements of the nervous system, ultimately conveying sensory information to the brain or spinal cord. ... How would the resting membrane potential be altered if there were a lower than normal concentration of sodium ions in the extracellular fluid? During depolarization, sodium (Na) rushes into the neuron through Na channels (at the Nodes of Ranvier between the bundles of myelin \"\"insulation\"\"). Less Na in the extracellular fluid would mean there would be less to rush in. So, the neuron would not be depolarized as well. The resting... What does your brain do that animals cannot do? Reason What is the role of the nerve cells in an animal?" }, { "docid": "D2448934#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_is_a_giant_multipolar_neuron_located\nWhat is the function of giant multipolar neuron?", "text": "What is the function of giant multipolar neuron? Giant multipolar neurons are neurons that have three of more processes attached to their cell bodies. A majority of multipolar neurons are involved in movement. Edit Araiszadeh 29 Contributions What anatomical characteristic determines whether a particular neuron is classified as unipolar bipolar or multipolar? Neurons are grouped structurally according to the number of processes extending from their cell body. Edit Mike Hayes 726 Contributions What gives a multipolar neuron its name? Neurons (or nerve cells) come in three structural types, depending on how many fibres they have: Multipolar neurons have many fibres attached to the cell body. One …How many axons does a multipolar neuron have? One axon, although it will have many dendrites. Edit Name three specific examples of multipolar neurons?" }, { "docid": "D1141023#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/pseudounipolar+neuron\nunipolar neuron", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.unipolar neuron (redirected from Pseudounipolar neuron) Also found in: Wikipedia .u·ni·po·lar neu·rona neuron with a cell body that emits a single axonal process resulting from the fusion of twopolar processes during development; at a variable distance from the cell body, the processdivides into a peripheral axon branch extending outward as a peripheral afferent (sensory)nerve fiber and a central axon branch that enters into synaptic contact with neurons in thespinal cord or brainstem. With the single known exception of the neurons composing themesencephalic nucleus of the trigeminus, unipolar neurons are the exclusive neural elements of the sensory ganglia. The lack of dendritic processes of these primary sensory neurons is only apparent: the dendritic pole of the unipolar neuron is represented by the unmyelinatedterminal ramifications of the peripheral axon branch. Synonym (s): pseudounipolar cell, pseudounipolar neuron, unipolar cell Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012u·ni·po·lar neu·ron ( yū'ni-pō'lăr nūr'on) A neuron with a cell body that gives off a single axonal process resulting from the fusion of two polar processes during development; at a variable distance from the cell body, theprocess divides into a peripheral axon branch extending outward as a peripheral afferent (sensory) nerve fiber, and a central axon branch that enters into synaptic contact withneurons in the spinal cord or brainstem. Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012unipolar neuron A neuron whose cell body bears one process. See also: neuron Medical Dictionary, © 2009 Farlex and Partners Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"\"https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Pseudounipolar+neuron\"\">unipolar neuron</a>Facebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms. The Farlex Grammar Bookis available now in paperback and e Book formats. \"" }, { "docid": "D1312170#0", "title": "http://antranik.org/neurons-in-the-nervous-system/\nNeurons in the Nervous System", "text": "You are here: Home / Science / Physiology / Neurons in the Nervous System Neurons in the Nervous System By Antranik 2 Comments Neurons are cells. There are two cells in the body that are not round. Nerve cells and muscle cells are long and skinny and that’s why they are called nerve fibers and muscle fibers. Both of them have the general characteristic of excitability and conductibility (ability to conduct that electrical impulse along that length). Nerve and muscle cells are highly specialized cells in the body. All nerve cells are thinner than a nylon thread and sometimes they are four feet long. The more specialized a cell is, the less often it divides. Nobody worries when you cut your skin because it will grow back just fine. However, nerve and muscle cells are permanent irreplaceable losses and much more serious. What about body builders?" }, { "docid": "D483066#0", "title": "http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/brainwaves/know-your-neurons-classifying-the-many-types-of-cells-in-the-neuron-forest/\nKnow Your Neurons: How to Classify Different Types of Neurons in the Brain's Forest", "text": "\"Brainwaves Know Your Neurons: How to Classify Different Types of Neurons in the Brain's Forest STAFF By Ferris Jabr on May 16, 2012Previously, on Know Your Neurons: Chapter 1: The Discovery and Naming of the Neuron Chapter 2: How to Classify Different Types of Neurons, or The Dendrology of the Neuron Forest Scientists have organized the cells that make up the nervous system into two broad groups: neurons, which are the primary signaling cells, and glia, which support neurons in various ways. The human brain contains around 100 billion neurons and, by most estimates, somewhere between 10 to 50 times as many glial cells. All these cells are packed into a three-pound organ about the size of both your fists stuck together. You can think of your brain as a dense forest—the neuron forest—in which different kinds of trees grow near, around and on top of one another, their branches and roots intertwining. Just as all trees share a basic structure—roots, trunk, branches—but do not look exactly alike, all neurons are variations on a common structural theme. The diversity of structures is extraordinary and scientists are still discovering brain cells that do not really look like any brain cell they have seen before. Different Types of Neurons (click to enlarge). A. Purkinje cell B. Granule cell C. Motor neuron D. Tripolar neuron E. Pyramidal Cell F. Chandelier cell G. Spindle neuron H. Stellate cell (Credit: Ferris Jabr; based on reconstructions and drawings by Cajal)A model neuron. Click to enlarge (Credit: Ladyof Hats, Wikimedia Commons)Before exploring the brain's cellular diversity, let's look at a model neuron. A typical neuron has three main structures: the cell body, the axon and the dendrites." }, { "docid": "D1106717#0", "title": "http://www2.highlands.edu/academics/divisions/scipe/biology/faculty/harnden/2121/notes/nervous.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Nervous System: Organization and Tissue I. Overview Function: Uses sensory receptors to monitor changes (stimulosensory input)Processes and interprets sensory input (integration)Effects a response (motor input)II. Nervous System Organization Diagram A. Central Nervous System (CNS)Brain and spinal cord Integrative and control centers B. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)Cranial and spinal nerves Communication lines between CNS and the rest of body Divisions: Sensory (afferent) division Somatic (skin, muscle, joints) and visceral (organs) sensory neurons Conducts impulses from receptors to the CNSMotor (efferent) division Motor neurons Conducts impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles and glands)Divisions: Somatic Nervous System Voluntary Conducts impulses from CNS to skeletal muscles Autonomic Nervous System Involuntary Conducts impulses from CNS to cardiac muscles, smooth muscles, and glands Divisions: Sympathetic Parasympathetic III. Histology of Nervous Tissue A. Nervous Tissue Densely packed and intertwined Composed of neurons and supporting cells B. Supporting Cells (Neuroglial Cells)PNS: Schwann Cells and Satellite Cells Diagram Schwann Cells - forms myelin sheath around large nerve fibers in PNS and is also phagocytic (engulfs damaged and dying nerve cells). Satellite Cells - surround nerve cell body and may aid in controlling chemical environment of neurons. CNS: Astrocytes, Microglia, Ependymal Cells and Oligodendrocytes Diagram Astrocytes - half of neural volume; projections with bulbous ends that cling to neurons and capillaries (therefore connecting neurons to blood/nutrient supply); controls chemical environment around neurons (buffer K + in extracellular space and/or recapture neurotransmitters released). Microglia - ovoid cells with highly branched processes; macrophage that engulfs microbes and dead neural tissue. Oligodendrocytes - few branches (less than astrocytes and microglia) line up along thicker neuron fibers in CNS and wraps extensions around nerve fibers (myelin sheaths). Ependymal Cells - line central cavities of brain and spinal cord, creating a barrier between CNS cavities and tissues surrounding cavities; their cilia circulates the cerebrospinal fluid. C. Neurons (nerve cells)Characteristics Conducts messages in form of nerve impulses Has longevity Amitotic Have a high metabolic rate Functionally composed of: A receptive (input) region A conducting component (generates and propagates an action potential)A secretory (output) component Structurally composed of a cell body and one or more processes Diagram Cell Body Most neuron cell bodies located within CNSClusters of cell bodies in CNS are called nuclei Few/clusters of cell bodies in PNS are called ganglia Processes Cellular processes are called either tracts (in CNS) or nerves (in PNS)Dendrites - have large surface area to receive chemical signals as well as conduct electrical signals (graded potentials)Axons - single in each neuron, transmit graded potential away from cell body to axonal terminal Neuron repair: some neurons can be repaired through the processes of fragmentation, proliferation. elongation Diagram Electrochemical signals transmitted with the aid by myelin sheath (protein-lipoid) which insulates nerve fibers (long axons) and increases the transmission N odes of Ranvier also aid in the transmission of nerve impulses Myelinated processes form the white matter of nervous tissue and unmyelinated processes form the gray matter of nervous tissue." }, { "docid": "D544920#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_efferent_neuron\nWhat is an efferent neuron?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Nervous System Nerves What is an efferent neuron? Flag What is an efferent neuron? Answer by llan Toren Confidence votes 5.9KA motor neuron is an efferent neuron as it 'sends out' a signal as opposed to sensory nerves which are afferent and relay information from the periphery towards the central nervous system.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How many efferent neurons are in a autonomic reflex? The autonomic reflex contains two. ( preganglionic and postganglionic)Afferent and efferent neurons? Afferent neurons go to the Brain while efferent neurons go down Efferent neurons carry information away from the? The Axons Neila Rockson 1,158,732 Contributions Solving the world's problems . . . one answer at a time. What is another name for an efferent neuron?" }, { "docid": "D163704#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/subject/Unipolar+neuron+(Definition)/\n\"Study sets matching \"\"Unipolar neuron (Definition)\"\"\"", "text": "\"Study sets matching \"\"Unipolar neuron (Definition)\"\"Advanced7 terms La Patrona PLUSUnipolar Neuron Dendrites Cell Body Peripheral Process/Axon... ... These sensory neurons are an exception to the typical neuron,…10 terms nate_lorenzen PLUSunipolar neuroninterneuron motor neuron cell body... ... ...7 terms burkok PLUSunipolar neurondendrites trigger zone peripheral process... ... ...6 terms mlee166Anatomy: Neuron: Unipolar neurondendrites cell body short single process... ... ...7 terms burkok PLUSunipolar neuron micronuclei of satellite cells cell body nucleus... ... ...11 terms Erin_Mackenze PLUSAP 2 Neuron Diagram: Unipolar Neuron Axon Soma Central Process... ... ...13 terms Cierrahill2017 PLUSMutipolar, Bipolar and Unipolar neurons Multipolar structural class Bipolar structural class Unipolar structural class7 terms Madison_Gaffney Unipolar (Psudounipolar) Neurons What are unipolar neurons used for? Describe what unipolar neurons look like What to unipolar neurons do?skin- sensation coming in from skin is known as these dendritic and axonal processes fuse to form a single process,… carry sensation from the skin10 terms n Gibson2018Describe the structural neurons unipolar neuron by shape and location Bipolar neuron by shape and location Multipolar neuron by shape and location Functional neurons afferent... ... ...8 terms krshasteen16 PLUSNeuron Structure (know structures on motor, multipolar,bipolar, and unipolar neurons) ?? Dendrite Cell body/ Soma Nucleus... ... ...13 terms jadegreger2 (matching 2) classifications of neurons (unipolar, multipolar, bipolar)multipolar interneurons sensorygroup of neurons contain three or more processes? functional neurons act as a relay b/t the sensory and motor ne… functional neurons transmit nerve impulses from receptors to t…14 terms S_King24_7Neuron Definitionscell body (cyton) nucleus dendrites The main part of a nerve cell containing the nucleus. The central, control center of a cell. The branched projections of a neuron that collect impulses fro…7 terms arianna_cav Neuron definitions Neuron Elecrity Sensory neurons The basic unit of the nervous system How messages are passed through a neuron Neurons that are detect stimulus and pass information to the b…45 terms baylee_dehart Neuron Definitions Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Sensory (afferent)Brain and Spinal Cord ... The purpose is to integrate and command… Cranial and Spinal Nerves extending for the brain and spinal c… carries impulses from the PNS to the CNS11 terms Y19d0090Neuron definitions Cell body Dendrites Axons Nucleus, metabolic center Processes that conduct impulses toward cell body Process that conduct impulses away from the cell body13 terms acrucefix Neuron definitions Long receptor Short Receptor Excitatory post synaptic potential EPSPAfferent axon direct to CNS, fires APs, normally shows adaptat… Receptor cell which immediately synapses with a second order c… Depolarisation via influx of Na/K ions e.g glutamate gated ion…7 terms tessalunnneuron definitionsnucleus soma axonpowers the neuron maintains and repairs the neuron passes message7 terms Macie-Rose Neuron definitions Nucleus Soma Axon Powers the neuron Maintains and repairs the neuron Passes message10 terms Madeline_Lanham Neuron Definitions Motor Sensory Interneuronscarry messages from CNS toward muscles and glands (Efferent-Ex… carry messages from sense receptor toward CNS (Afferent-Approa… carry messages between nerve cells15 terms kcleeee Neuron definitions Cell body Dendrites Axon Contains nucleus, cytoplasm, organelles Carry electrical signals towards the cell body Conducts nerve impulses away from the body to the axon termina…11 terms melissa443Neuron Definitionsnerve cell Cell body axon Is the basic building block of Neuroscience Cell's life support center Passes messages away from the cell body to other neurons10 terms g-payne The Neuron Definitions Nucleus Dendrite Axonthe brain of the cell receive messages a tube like structure where neutral messages pass through5 terms Anna_Benkovics TEACHERNeuron function definitionssynapse action potential excitatory synapsea structure that permits a neuron to pass an electrical or che… the membrane potential of a specific axon location rapidly ris… a synapse in which an action potential in a presynaptic neuron…10 terms jcardonavasquez Neuron Part Definitionscell membrane Nucleus Axon Controls what enters and leaves the cell A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for… Conducts electrical impulses away from the cell body13 terms amyreynolds5 TEACHERNeurons Definitionssensory neuron interneuron motor neuroncells that carry information from the body parts (senses) to t… nerve cells that carry information from one cell to another cells that carry information from the brain to the muscles and…1 of 9 \"" }, { "docid": "D1141019#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-unipolar-neuron.htm\nWhat Is a Unipolar Neuron?", "text": "Neurons, or nerve cells, are the electrically excitable cells that make up most of the nervous system. A unipolar neuron has only one attachment or process arising from the main portion of the cell. The most common type of unipolar neuron is a sensory neuron that carries signals into the central nervous system, which is made up of the brain and spinal cord. A unipolar neuron differs from other types of neurons by having only one process that arises from the main portion of the cell, or cell body. Most neurons in the body have many processes, one axon and many sensory processes called dendrites. The process of a unipolar neuron is mostly axon but also has a sensory dendrite on one end. Neurons are made of three main parts: a cell body, an axon and one to several dendrites. The cell body is the portion of a neuron that contains normal cell parts. The dendrites carry sensory information from other neurons, receptors or the body toward the cell body. The one axon of a neuron does the electrical and chemical signaling of the neuron that is carried onto another neuron or another cell." }, { "docid": "D63278#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_sensory_neuron_do\nWhat does a sensory neuron do?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Nervous System Nerves What does a sensory neuron do? Flag What does a sensory neuron do? Answer by dre cartell rose Confidence votes 8.3KSensory neurons are nerves that take in information from either the outside world, or from within the body itself. Sensory neurons communicate this information to the brain which then issues a response. Sensory nerves take in and communicate information about heat, cold, pressure, pain, position and more. detect, feel, and smell10 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do sensory neurons do? A sensory neuron carries messages from the body's sense receptors (such as your mouth, nose, fingers, etc...) to the relay neurons. The relay neurons then send the signal alon …What are sensory neurons? Neurons that receive info & send impulses to brian or spinalcord." }, { "docid": "D3528678#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/190202592/histology-nervous-tissue-flash-cards/\nhistology nervous tissue", "text": "97 terms Edgar_Penado PLUShistology nervous tissue Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortnervous tissue systems central nervous system peripheral nervous system CNS brain and spinal cord, developed from neural plate (ectoderm)PNS 31 pairs of spinal nerves 12 pairs of cranial nerves peripheral ganglianervous tissue is made of neurons neuroglia cellsneurons functional units of nervous system non dividing cellsprominent features of neurons excitability conductivityexcitability action potential, has power to generate a nerve impulseconductivity nerve impulse rapidly propagates along the nerve3 types of neuron functions sensory motor interneuronsensory neuron carry impulse from receptors to CNS there are 2 types somatic afferent from muscles skin and joints visceral afferent from internal organs blood vessels and heartmotor neurons carry impulse away from cns to muscle or gland somatic efferent impulse to skeletal muscle (Golgi type I neurons) efferent impulse to organsinterneuron integrate between sensory and motor (Golgi type II neurons)structure of neuron cell body dendrites axonsneuron cell body large nucleus nissl bodiesdendrites numerous short branches that carry impulses toward cell body that contain nissl bodiesaxon long single stem that transmits impulses away from cell body has no nissl bodiesaxon hillock pale staining area of cytoplasm attached to cell bodyaxoplasm no nissl bodies but have mitochondria and microtubulesaxolemma cell membrane of the axonmyelin sheath layer that surrounds the axon rich in lipidnodes of ranvier myelin free gapsneurolemma outside layer of schwann cell cytoplasmmyelin in the PNS are formed by schwann cellsmyelin in the CNS are formed by oligodendrocytestypes of neurons unipolar bipolar multipolarunipolar, pseudo-unipolar neurons one process that divides into 2 parts dendrite and axon like the spinal gangliabipolar neurons 2 processes like the retinamultipolar neuron more than 2 processes have 4 subtypes 1. stellate (star shape, autonomic ganglia) 2.pyramidal (cerebral cortex) 3.piriform (pear shaped, purkinje cells) 4. granule cells (small mostly nucleus, (cerebellum)what is the function of unipolar and bi polar neurons sensorywhat is the function of multipolar motorsynapses sites of contact between neurons or neuron and muscle, organ or glandfunction of synapses facilitate transmission of impulses from presynaptic neuron to a postsynaptic neuron through a synaptic cleftsynapse morphological classifications 1. axodendritic 2. axosomatic 3. axoaxonic 4. dendrodendriticnerve impulse conduction types chemical synapse electrical synapsechemical synapse release of neurotransmitters like acetyl choline and norepinephrineelectrical synapse gap junctions like in cardiac and smooth muscle as in the transmission of ionsexplain how electrical synapse work presynaptic terminals contain synaptic vesicles, ions are transported across cell membrane of neuron and muscle or organ... and create a membrane potential, the unequal electric charges on the opposite sides of the cell membrane polarize, the start of a nerve impulse is accompanied by an opening of ion channels and unbalanced electrical charges depolarization--> action potentialneural tube gives rise to brain and spinal cordneural crest gives rise to ganglia satellite cells of ganglia Schwann cells of peripheral nerves melanocytes of the skin adrenal medulla para follicular cells of thyroid glandcentral nervous system is formed of 2 basic components gray matter white mattergray matter contains cell bodies of neurons, neuroglia and dendrites and blood vesselswhite matter consists mainly of myelinated dendrites, neuroglia and blood vesselsspinal cord gray matter H shaped the central is formed of the anterior ventral horn which contains motor neurons the posterior dorsal horn contains sensory neurons the lateral horn contains neurons of sympathetic nervous systemspinal cord white matter myelinated fibers outside of the gray matter arranged in ascending and descending tracks, neuroglia cellscerebral cortex the gray matter is external and arranged into 6 layers containing different types of neuronscerebellar cortex the grooves called sulci and folds called gyri make up the Arbor vitae the gray matter is formed of 3 layers 1. Outer molecular layer (small neuron) 2. in her granular layer (small neuron) 3. Middle layer contains large neuron (Purkinje cells)neuroglia (brain glue) derived from the ectoderm they provide metabolic structural support for the central nervous system4 types of neuroglia oligodendrocytes astrocytes microglia ependymal cellsoligodendrocytes small treelike cells that produce myelin in the central nervous systemastrocytes star-shaped cells whose feet adhere to capillaries and neurons which contain intermediate filaments that support the cell body and processes2 types of astrocytes fibrous astrocytes protoplasmic astrocytesfibrous astrocytes have few straight processes situated in white matterprotoplasmic astrocytes numerous short processes situated in gray matterfunctions of astrocytes - movement of metabolites and waste to and from neurons - regulate ionic concentrations in intracellular compartment -maintain tight junctions of capillaries that form the blood brain barrier - in the central nervous system if damaged they proliferate and create cellular scar tissue also known as gliosismicroglia tiny cells with long processes phagocytic cells of the central nervous system derived from blood monocytesependymal cells lined the brain ventricles and central canal of spinal cord they form a continuous lining layer called ependyma covering the call choroid plexuses that secrete cerebral spinal fluidblood brain barrier continuous tight junctions that exist between endothelial cells of brain blood capillaries Astro Citic feet maintain blood brain barrierconnective tissue membranes of meninges Pia matter arachnoid matter dura mater Pia matter innermost layer with delicate vascular loose connective tissue tightly adherent to the surface of brain and spinal cordarachnoid matter spiderweb like middle layer made up of a membranous roof and irregular trabeculaesubarachnoid space space under arachnoid matter that contains cerebral spinal fluid and blood vesselsleptomeninges Pia and arachnoid matterdura mater thick tough nonstretchable dentist in regular connective tissue also known as packymeninxepidural space space outside dura matersubdural space deep in dura matercerebral spinal fluid secreted by choroid plexuses fills the brain ventricles subarachnoid space and central canal of spinal cordchoroid plexus is located inside brain ventriclescerebrospinal fluid movement from brain ventricles to subarachnoid space drained by arachnoid villi and graduations most to Venous sinuses of the dura mater where it is absorbed into venous blood and then taken into general circulationfunction of the cerebrospinal fluid acts as a cushion and transports nutrients and waste productsperipheral nervous system consists of ganglia nerves and nerve endings it is a collection of neurons2 types of ganglia in the peripheral nervous system sensory ganglia motor\\autonomic gangliasensory ganglia contain cell bodies of sensory and a friend neuronsmotor ganglia contain cell bodies of motor neurons to cardiac and smooth muscle and glandscranial nerves associated with cranial ganglia nerves 5,7,8, 9,10spinal ganglia (sensory) surrounded by connective tissue capsule the ganglion cells are pseudounipolar arranged in linear groups separated by connective tissue and nerve fibers derived from neural crest nucleus appears to be like an owl's eye -myelinated nerve fibers and connective tissueautonomic ganglia (motor) connective tissue capsule on the outside multipolar ganglia eccentric nuclei non-myelinated nerve fibers and connective tissue fibers between cellsperipheral nerves soft mushy but strong and resilientepineurium outer dense connective tissue sheath that surrounds the whole nerveperineurium in a dense connective tissue that surrounds the bundles or fascicles of nerve fibersendoneurium loose connective tissue that invests each nerve fiber.myelinated nerve fibers versus in unmyelinated fibers unmyelinated nerve fibers have a slower conduction rate they are smaller and Schwann cells also known as Lima do not produce myelin around themnerve endings termination of nerve cell processes in relation to other nerve cells2 main categories for nerve endings receptors effectorsreceptors can initiate a nerve impulse in response to a stimulus classified by 1." }, { "docid": "D3099277#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/13-4-the-peripheral-nervous-system/\n89 13.4 The Peripheral Nervous System", "text": "Chapter 13. Anatomy of the Nervous System89 13.4 The Peripheral Nervous System Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the structures found in the PNSDistinguish between somatic and autonomic structures, including the special peripheral structures of the enteric nervous system Name the twelve cranial nerves and explain the functions associated with each Describe the sensory and motor components of spinal nerves and the plexuses that they pass through The PNS is not as contained as the CNS because it is defined as everything that is not the CNS. Some peripheral structures are incorporated into the other organs of the body. In describing the anatomy of the PNS, it is necessary to describe the common structures, the nerves and the ganglia, as they are found in various parts of the body. Many of the neural structures that are incorporated into other organs are features of the digestive system; these structures are known as the enteric nervous system and are a special subset of the PNS. Ganglia A ganglion is a group of neuron cell bodies in the periphery. Ganglia can be categorized, for the most part, as either sensory ganglia or autonomic ganglia, referring to their primary functions. The most common type of sensory ganglion is a dorsal (posterior) root ganglion. These ganglia are the cell bodies of neurons with axons that are sensory endings in the periphery, such as in the skin, and that extend into the CNS through the dorsal nerve root. The ganglion is an enlargement of the nerve root." } ]
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what do unselfish mean
[ { "docid": "D909196#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WgkzdBj_qiw\nWhat Is The Meaning Of Unselfish?", "text": "What Is The Meaning Of Unselfish? Tip Tip Subscribe 584Add to Share More51 views00Published on Aug 13, 2017Example sentences with the word unselfish. Unselfish (adjective) definition and synonyms unselfish of in english by the free dictionary. Unselfishness definition of unselfishness by the free dictionaryunselfish dictionary vocabulary unselfish sentence examplesunselfish defined yourdictionarythesaurus english spanish wordreference. Unselfishness the quality of not putting yourself first but being willing to give your time or money effort etc'rural people show more n etcrural devotion and unselfishness that unselfish generosity toward our friends is something we should all try emulate in daily liveshe's grateful his how use a sentence. What is unselfish (adjective)? Unselfish (adjective) meaning, pronunciation and more by macmillan dictionary willing to put the needs or wishes of others before one's pronunciation, example sentences, from oxford dictionaries define. Information and translations of unselfish in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on. Unselfish meaning in hindi unselfish shabdkosh love charisma magazinemeaning of longman dictionary what does mean? Definitions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3343085#0", "title": "http://www.debilevine.com/?p=308\nTypes of Love", "text": "Types of Love Posted on December 15, 2011 by Debi There are many modern conceptions of love. Love is the way lovers relate to each other. They may view love in more than one way at a time or may view love in different ways at different times. For example, you may love your husband because he is the father of your children, or you may love your husband because he is always there for you. Ludus or Ludic love is the kind of love that is played as a game, refuses to become dependent on any one person, and does not encourage another’s intimacy. You have to have two essential skills with this type of love — you must be able to juggle several partners at the same time and manage each relationship so that no one partner is seen too often. Don Juan is an example of this “love ‘em and leave ‘em” type of love. Pragma love is love for practical reasons. You assess your partner on the basis of assets and liabilities. Economic security is important." }, { "docid": "D132676#0", "title": "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/Truist\naltruism", "text": "al·tru·ism (ăl′tro͞o-ĭz′əm)n.1. Unselfish concern for the welfare of others; selflessness.2. Zoology Instinctive behavior that is detrimental to the individual but favors the survival or spread of that individual's genes, as by benefiting its relatives. [ French altruisme, probably from Italian altrui, someone else, from Latin alter, other; seeal- in Indo-European roots . ] al′tru·ist n.al′tru·is′tic adj.al′tru·is′ti·cal·ly adv. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.altruism ( ˈæltruːˌɪzəm) n1. the principle or practice of unselfish concern for the welfare of others2. (" }, { "docid": "D1257268#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/rales/about\nRales", "text": "Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: <100 Rales Embed Rales Family Tree Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Unknown First Name <100in the U. S. since 1880Last Name <100in the U. S. in 2010First Last On This Page Add what Rales means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons With the Last Name Rales Fun Facts What Raless Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Relis (More Popular)<100 Ralls (More Popular)<100 Xsler<100 Rabelais<100 Jaithan112 Rylah<100 Vicario<100 Lleryt222 Theon139 Roxas1k Taven4k Kairi5k Levon1k Sora How to Pronounce Rales Rales Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Rales? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Rales mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Rales Submit the origin and/or meaning of Rales to us below Origin of Rales Rales Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning R is for rely, everyone's trustworthy friend. A is for altruism, the unselfish you. L is for love, everlasting. E is for enchant, for enchant you will. S is for serious, not always joking." }, { "docid": "D1229462#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_definition_of_character_trait\nWhat is the definition of trait?", "text": "\"On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian What is the definition of trait? A trait is a characteristic unique to a person, and is often used to refer to a character trait, meaning the way a person acts or responds to others, e.g. showing kindness. Where do you get your character traits from? A lot of your character traits come from the people you are aroundwhile you are growing up. Some of your character traits are broughton by DNA but most of it is learned by wha …Alenna97 82 Contributions What is a character trait? Character traits are distinctive features which are exhibited byall members of a group, and which are capable of being described ormeasured. Character traits are attributes of …Delaneyxoxo21 4 Contributions What are the character traits of the characters in Flipped? Juli is very independant, and also she is very whole hearted in everything she does, and is loyal. What is the definition of character traits?character traits is how a person is feeling or how he\\e/she is feeling What is the definition of traits?a distinguishing characteristic or quality, especially of one's personal nature, a pen or pencil stroke, or a stroke, touch, or strain, as of some quality Alex Galza 1 Contribution What are the character traits? Well,I couldn't Understand your Question Very Well.. BUT!" }, { "docid": "D132677#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/altruism\naltruism", "text": "\"altruismnoun al·tru·ism \\ ˈal-trü-ˌi-zəm \\Popularity: Top 10% of words | Updated on: 18 Mar 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: altruism in a Sentence Editor's Note: altruism Has Roots in Latin and French Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of altruism1: unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of otherscharitable acts motivated purely by altruism2: behavior by an animal that is not beneficial to or may be harmful to itself but that benefits others of its species—altruistplay \\ -trü-ist \\ noun—altruisticplay \\ ˌal-trü-ˈis-tik \\ adjective—altruisticallyplay \\ -ti-k (ə-)lē \\ adverb See altruism defined for English-language learners See altruism defined for kidsaltruism was our Word of the Day on 06/07/2009. Hear the podcast!Unable to load episode: error Not Available Download00:00 / 00:00Theme music by Joshua Stamper ©2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAPGet Word of the Day daily email, delivered to your inbox!Examples of altruism in a Sentence A few skimpy corporate pensions were paid, but they were offered as much as departure incentives designed to promote business efficiency as expressions of altruism. — W. Andrew Achenbaum , Wilson Quarterly , Spring 2006Mary may have ample resources and prefer that her share pass to her children who have greater need and are in lower income tax brackets. ( The progressive nature of our tax laws often fosters such altruism among family members.) — William M. Mc Govern, Jr. et al. , Wills, Trusts and Estates , 1988And he still chokes up when he tells the story. Even at that young age, he understood that what his aunt was doing for him was the purest act of altruism. — Gail Sheehy , New York Times Magazine , 20 Apr. 1986Recent Examples of altruism from the Web But her professions of altruism aren’t remotely persuasive.— sophie gilbert, The Atlantic, \"\"The Villainous Women of Jessica Jones,\"\"15 Mar. 2018Harvey Ball didn’t need psychologists to tell him of their discovery of the Helper’s High, the pleasure that a person gets from giving, the basis of the link between altruism and a sense of well-being.—" }, { "docid": "D2506219#0", "title": "http://www.wordreference.com/es/translation.asp?tranword=unselfish\n.", "text": "\"unselfish/ʌnˈsɛlfɪʃ/definition | in French | Conjugator | English synonyms | in context | images Word Reference Collins WR Reverse (4)Word Reference English- Spanish Dictionary © 2018: Principal Translations Inglés Españolunselfish adj (act: generous) ( acto) generoso/a adjdesinteresado/a adj Tommy did an unselfish act when he let his little sister have his share of the cake. Tommy tuvo un detalle generoso cuando dejó que su hermanita se comiese su trozo del pastel.unselfish adj (person: considers others) ( persona) generoso/a adjdesinteresado/a adj Michaela is an unselfish person who always considers other people's needs. Michaela es una persona generosa que siempre tiene en cuenta las necesidades de los demás. Is something important missing? Report an error or suggest an improvement.' unselfish ' found in these entries In the English description:altruist - altruistic - public-spirited - self-sacrificing Spanish:generoso - altruista - desinteresado - desprendido Synonyms: disinterested, selfless, kind, altruistic, helpful, more... Forum discussions with the word (s) \"\"unselfish\"\" in the title:by choice out of unselfish concern.sanguine / selfish/unselfishunselfish children - grammar unselfish,unselfishly Visit the Spanish-English Forum. Help Word Reference: Ask in the forums yourself. Discussions about 'unselfish' in the English Only forum See Google Translate's machine translation of 'unselfish'. In other languages: French | Italian | Portuguese | Romanian | German | Dutch | Swedish | Russian | Polish | Czech | Greek | Turkish | Chinese | Japanese | Korean | Arabic \"" }, { "docid": "D2699816#0", "title": "http://cultureandanimals.org/pop1.html\n.", "text": "\"Close window The Philosophy of Animal Rights by Dr. Tom Regan The other animals humans eat, use in science, hunt, trap, and exploit in a variety of ways, have a life of their own that is of importance to them apart from their utility to us. They are not only in the world, they are aware of it. What happens to them matters to them. Each has a life that fares better or worse for the one whose life it is. That life includes a variety of biological, individual, and social needs. The satisfaction of these needs is a source of pleasure, their frustration or abuse, a source of pain. In these fundamental ways, the nonhuman animals in labs and on farms, for example, are the same as human beings. And so it is that the ethics of our dealings with them, and with one another, must acknowledge the same fundamental moral principles. At its deepest level, human ethics is based on the independent value of the individual: The moral worth of any one human being is not to be measured by how useful that person is in advancing the interest of other human beings. To treat human beings in ways that do not honor their independent value is to violate that most basic of human rights: the right of each person to be treated with respect." }, { "docid": "D2344668#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/i/idylls-of-the-king/character-list\nCharacter List", "text": "\"Character List Bookmark this page Abrosius The friendly monk to whom Percivale tells the story of the Holy Grail. Anton A friend of Uther's who raised and protected Arthur during his childhood. Because he kept the boy's identity a secret, it was sometimes rumored that Anton was Arthur's real father. Arthur Son of Uther Pendragon, husband of Guinevere, and King of Britain. King Arthur is without question the greatest and most heroic figure in English mythology, and a vast medieval cycle of legend and semi-history is built around him. Although he is not present in all its episodes, Arthur is the central character of the Idylls, for his influence is felt everywhere. He is portrayed by Tennyson as the model of human perfection for he possesses all the highest qualities to which any man might aspire. In the various idylls, Arthur is shown in his different aspects. First he is seen as a great warrior, then as a constructive and idealistic statesman. All Arthur's efforts are devoted to the well-being of Britain; because of his deep religious and moral sense, he works ceaselessly to bring the true religion to fruition among his countrymen." }, { "docid": "D2388868#0", "title": "http://www.cbssports.com/nba/eye-on-basketball/25086104/qa-stephen-curry-on-camaraderie-candy-and-coaching\nQ&A: Stephen Curry on camaraderie, candy and coaching", "text": "\"Q&A: Stephen Curry on camaraderie, candy and coaching Golden State guard Stephen Curry talks to CBSSports.com about his ascension to superstardom and much more.by James Herbert @outsidethenba Mar 1, 2015 • 9 min read Stephen Curry is leading the 45-11 Warriors. ( USATSI)TORONTO — Stephen Curry is trying to balance everything. Being a national darling at Davidson sort of prepared him, but this is different. Curry is on the short list for MVP, the league’s leading All-Star vote getter, the 3-point contest champ, the face of the best team on the planet. The only jersey selling better than his is Cleveland’s No. 23. He’s still getting used to all of this. A day after dropping 22 points, six rebounds and five assists in just 25 minutes of a 113-89 rout over the Raptors, Curry learns Steve Nash called him one of his three favorite players to watch. Nash is one of his biggest basketball influences, so this is the kind of thing that carries weight. \"\" It's crazy to think about,\"\" he says." }, { "docid": "D759096#0", "title": "http://www.espn.com/womens-college-basketball/story/_/id/17160443/elena-delle-donne-reigns-delaware-usa-basketball-defeats-france\nElena Delle Donne still reigns in Delaware as U.S. hoops beat France", "text": "\"Elena Delle Donne still reigns in Delaware as U. S. hoops beat France Elena Delle Donne, who graduated from Delaware in 2013, had 10 points for USA Basketball on Wednesday. Getty Images Jul 27, 2016Vicki L. Friedman Facebook Twitter Facebook Messenger Pinterest Emailprintcomment NEWARK, Del. -- The University of Delaware's basketball arena is affectionately referred to as \"\"The Bob,\"\" but on Wednesday night with the U. S. women's national team on the floor, the place turned into \"\"The Elena. \"\"U-S-A? E-D-D. Both are worshipped in these parts, about 30 minutes away from where Olympic newbie Elena Delle Donne grew up in Wilmington and site of the second exhibition for Team USA, which is bound for Rio next week. The reigning WNBA MVP got the start along with 10 points in an 84-62 exhibition victory over France, the first of a three-game tournament, which concludes in New York on Sunday. Editor's Picks U. S. women tune up for Rio with win vs. France In a rematch of the 2012 London Olympics gold-medal game, the U. S. again topped France, this time in a tuneup for the Rio Games. Moore, Olympic team withstand U. S. select Maya Moore hit four free throws in the final 40 seconds to help the U. S. women's Olympic basketball team survive a stiff test from a U. S. select team with an 88-84 victory Monday night. Still trying to make sense of a Rio roster without Parker The U. S. roster should have been built around Diana Taurasi, Maya Moore and Candace Parker. But Parker was left out, reigniting the idea of favoritism within the program toward UConn players. The Americans will then travel to Houston before leaving Tuesday for Brazil, where they will be seeking a sixth consecutive gold medal." }, { "docid": "D1941107#0", "title": "http://www.cvtips.com/career-choice/what-does-it-take-to-become-a-firefighter.html\nWhat does it take to become a firefighter?", "text": "What does it take to become a firefighter? When someone decides they want to become a firefighter, they are searching for a very rewarding career. Being a firefighter means you want to help people and be a big part of your community. It's not just putting out fires or saving lives, it is the constant caring about people and their health and making the community a better and saver place to live. This is a career you will not hate going to work and you will look forward to going to work every day. Being a firefighter means that you become part of a huge and caring family. One of the most outstanding advantages of being a firefighter is the job security. This job is a very long term commitment and usually ends up being a life long career. Very rarely do you ever see a firefighter looking for a job. They are a firefighter for the long term duration and never get tired of saving lives." }, { "docid": "D696015#0", "title": "https://myreadwritebooster.wordpress.com/writing-3/2-paragraph-writing/12-paragraphs-of-definition/\n12. Paragraphs of Definition", "text": "12. Paragraphs of Definition Paragraphs of Definition Parlindungan Pardede Universitas Kristen Indonesia Introduction To define the term ‘definition’ is quite hard because it requires the definitions of definition. The word ‘definition’ comes from the verb to ‘define’, which means “to state the meaning of a word or to describe the basic qualities of something”. According to Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary, definition simply means “an explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase, especially in a dictionary”. Merriam-Webster Dictionary defines it as “a statement expressing the essential nature of something” or “the meaning of a word or word group or a sign or symbol” ( http://www.merriam-webster.com ), while Word Reference defines it as “an exact description of the nature, scope, or meaning of something” ( http://www.wordreference.com ). Based on the above definitions, definition can be defined as an explanation of the meaning of a word or term. A good definition avoids confusion or misunderstanding, because it conveys the clear and precise meaning of a term, and thus helps you to understand what other people exactly mean. A definition can be formal or informal. The definitions provided in dictionaries are examples of formal definition, which generally include three elements: (1) a term, i.e. the word being defined; (2) class, which refers to the (big) group to which the term belongs; and (3) differentiating features, or the word or phrase that makes it different with the others from the same class. For example, in “Scientific writing is a form of writing that is based on actual and relevant studies” the term is “scientific writing”, the class is “writing”, and the differentiating features is “that is based on actual and relevant studies”." }, { "docid": "D1371731#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Who-coined-the-phrase-sharing-is-caring\n\"Who coined the phrase \"\"sharing is caring\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Phrase Origins Etymology Phrases Phrase Definitions Word Definitions, Terminology, and Jargon Who coined the phrase \"\"sharing is caring\"\"? Update Cancel Answer Wiki4 Answers Ashley Nave Answered Jul 20, 2017Sharing is caring in the right, and unselfish manner, then there are times when sharing is uncaring in certain situations that can be selfish and wrong. Example sharing is caring at the right and proper time. For example when you are well and healthy sharing a piece of candy, Kleenex tissues, or other things is unselfish. Sharing is uncaring when you're unhealthy or sick. Why? Who wants to personal tissues for example when sick with the flu, cold or some kind of bacteria or germ that is contagious? Not a good idea because germs or viruses and sometimes even bacteria can cause you get sick depending on what it is. So sharing does have a negative/positive, good/bad, and selfish/unselfish side. Sharing for the good is unselfish when it's at the right time because it makes everyone happy, and sharing for bad is selfish at the wrong time because it can create disorder in some cases.2.1k Views Related Questions More Answers Below What does \"\"sharing is caring\"\" mean?" }, { "docid": "D470861#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/shamaya/about\nShamaya", "text": "Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: 773 Shamaya Embed Shamaya Origin: English Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Girl First Name 773in the U. S. since 1880Last Name <100in the U. S. in 2010Girls Boys On This Page Add what Shamaya means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons With the Last Name Shamaya Popularity by Year and Gender Regional Popularity Fun Facts What Shamayas Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Shumaya<100 Ikeesh2k Shamya (More Popular)<100 Shamayah<100 Shamoyo<100 Shamoya605 Shamiyah<100 Shemaya<100 Shamaiya<100 Assianique<100 Tessalonika<100 Shemoya1k Shamiya (More Popular)How to Pronounce Shamaya Shamaya Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Shamaya? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Shamaya mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Shamaya Submit the origin and/or meaning of Shamaya to us below Origin of Shamaya Shamaya Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning S is for sensitive, another side shows. H is for hero, as you appear to many. A is for altruism, the unselfish you. M is for mild, your mild and gentle way. A is for adorable, how precious Y is for youthful, your eternal look." }, { "docid": "D2426134#0", "title": "http://changingminds.org/explanations/theories/prosocial_behavior.htm\nProsocial Behavior", "text": "Prosocial Behavior Explanations > Theories > Prosocial Behavior Description | Example | So What? | See also | References Description Prosocial behavior occurs when someone acts to help another person, particularly when they have no goal other than to help a fellow human. So why does this altruistic behavior appear? One thought, of Kin Selection, is that it is a genetic response to supporting the broader gene pool. Social conditioning can also have be a cause and prosocial parents lead to prosocial children. The Reciprocity Norm may also have an effect, where people help others, knowing that one day they may want someone else to help them in the same unselfish way. Demonstrating such social norms is likely to get you admiration from other people around you. Prosocial behavior varies with context as much as between people. Men will tend to be chivalrous for short periods, whilst women will work quietly for longer periods. People who are in a good mood are more likely to do good, as are people who are feeling guilty." }, { "docid": "D3548352#0", "title": "http://www.maxpreps.com/news/jHzX-KpBGky5RKqc8SXiYA/the-architect--father-of-the-ball-brothers-speaks-about-growth-of-chino-hills.htm\nThe Architect: Father of the Ball brothers speaks about growth of Chino Hills", "text": "\"The Architect: Father of the Ball brothers speaks about growth of Chino Hills La Var Ball loves to talk, and with the growth of the nation's No. 1 team and top trio of brothers, there's plenty to chat about. Find us on Facebook Find us on Twitter Saturday, March 26, 2016By Mitch Stephens | Max Preps.com Follow Mitch Stephens on Twitter Chino Hills Basketball Ready for State Championship Game37,664 views 2:04Video: Chino Hills basketball ready for state championship At 6-foot-6 and 320 pounds, La Var Ball is larger than -- well -- fill in the blank: A house. Life. J. J. Watt. His playing weight is 270, and as the owner of his own personal training business — Big Ballers Training — \"\"I'll get there,\"\" he said. Photo by Louis Lopez La Var Ball, father of the Ball brothers Where he is now is in the middle of a father's dream. His three sons — senior Lonzo, junior Li Angelo and freshman La Melo — are the prime time players for the nation's consensus No. 1 high school basketball team, Chino Hills (Calif.). Lonzo, a 6-6 point guard, averages nearly a triple-double and has already been selected Naismith National Player of the Year." }, { "docid": "D3129356#0", "title": "http://logosresourcepages.org/Family/husbands.htm\nGods Blueprint For Husbands", "text": "\"Gods Blueprint For Husbands Pastor David L. Brown, Ph. D. EXPLANATION & OVERVIEWThe goal of marriage, according to the Bible is completeness, oneness and unity. Genesis 2:24 says, Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and they shall be one flesh. ( See also Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:6-9; Ephesians 5:31 ). In order to achieve this oneness or unity in a marriage the husband must know and fulfill his biblical role and the wife must know and fulfill her biblical role. The problem is that there is mass confusion and chaos today concerning what the role of the husband is and what the role of the wife is in the marital relationship. Can you imagine the utter confusion that would exist on a football team if the players did not know what their specific responsibilities were? Or, picture the chaos and frustration in a business where there are no job descriptions, where everything is everybody's business and nothing is anybody's business, where everyone is a \"\"chief\"\" and no one is an \"\"Indian\"\". This is the kind of confusion, chaos and frustration that exists in many marriages today because there has never been a sorting out of the responsibilities. The Bible defines the wife's God-given responsibilities to her husband as well as the husband's God-given responsibilities to his wife." }, { "docid": "D2046274#0", "title": "https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/all-women-bible/Dorcas\nBibleGateway", "text": "Resources » All the Women of the Bible » Chapter 2. Alphabetical Exposition of Named Bible Women » D » Dorcas Dorcas Dorcas The Woman Whose Dressmaking Made Her Famous Scripture Reference — Acts 9:36-43Name Meaning —Dorcas implies “the female of a roebuck,” “a gazelle”—an emblem of beauty. Dorcas is the first Greek name of a female in the New Testament, its Hebrew equivalent being Tabitha which is the Syro-Chaldaic form of the Hebrew Zibiah, or Tsibiah, the name of a princess of Judah, the mother of King Joash. Wilkinson says that “the Greek equivalent for her Syriac name may be accounted for by her residence at Joppa, a seaport much frequented, and no doubt partially inhabited by foreigners speaking chiefly the Greek language. ”Family Connections —The Bible is silent concerning the parentage and genealogy of Dorcas. In the seaport town of Joppa she became known for her acts of charity and is the namesake for a charitable group named the Dorcas Society. Here was a woman “who with her needle embroidered her name ineffaceably into the beneficence of the world.” Where did she learn to sew, make garments for the poor and become notable for her charitable works? It could possibly have been in a godly home that she was taught how to use her fingers and her funds for the comfort and relief of the needy. Dorcas must have been a woman of means to serve humanity as freely as she did." }, { "docid": "D3368011#0", "title": "https://www.names.org/n/kurosaki/about\nKurosaki", "text": "Names.orgpopular this year lists Your Searches: <100 Kurosaki Embed Kurosaki Classmate Finder Free Horoscope Add Origin and Meaning Gender: Unknown First Name <100in the U. S. since 1880Last Name 119in the U. S. in 2010First Last On This Page Add what Kurosaki means to you Related Names Pronunciation Meanings and Origins Notable Persons With the Last Name Kurosaki Regional Popularity Ethnicity Distribution Fun Facts What Kurosakis Have Visited This Page? Name Poster Related Names<100 Korsica (More Popular)<100 Corsica (More Popular)<100 Ulqqiora<100 Ichigo<100 Kaekazi<100 Kamekuro<100 Ulqqior<100 Ppoyo<100 Violence<100 Kurozaki<100 Xu<100 Wykikko<100 Kamekazi<100 Berii How to Pronounce Kurosaki Kurosaki Pronunciations Play Automated Male (English)Play Automated Female (English)How difficult is it to pronounce Kurosaki? Back to Top Meaning and Origin What does the name Kurosaki mean? Find out below. Origin and Meaning of Kurosaki Submit the origin and/or meaning of Kurosaki to us below Origin of Kurosaki Kurosaki Means Cited Source Submit Alt. Meaning K is for knowledge, an avid learner U is for uncanny, the way you know what to do. R is for relax, you know how!O is for openness, it's refreshing!S is for self respect, a solid score here. A is for altruism, the unselfish you. K is for keepsake, you treasure your memories. I is for inventor, how many things will you create?" }, { "docid": "D120953#0", "title": "https://www.light.org/Seven-Spiritual-Metals-SL050.cfm\nSerial Lesson 50", "text": "\"Serial Lesson 50From Course III, Spiritual Alchemy, Chapter 2Original Copyright 1931, Elbert Benjamine (a.k.a. C. C. Zain) Copyright 2011, The Church of Light To purchase the print book Spiritual Alchemy click here Subheadings: View of the Spiritual Alchemist The Cosmic Man The Soul Has Infinite Possibilities The Components of Gold Lead Tin Iron Copper Mercury Silver Gold Birth Charts: Hedda Hopper Chart Ernie Pyle Chart Chapter 2The Seven Spiritual Metals THE conception of life held by the spiritual alchemist is quite different from that ordinarily held by the man of affairs. The events that spring into existence as the result of his contact with external environment are viewed from an entirely different angle. Instead of being considered in reference to their value as factors contributing to physical survival and physical gratification, they are scanned from the height of their cosmic relations. Their worth is estimated by the measure in which they further the development of the soul and are of assistance in cosmic welfare. Through illustration let us draw this line of demarcation clearly: From the material point of view, for instance, a man is considered to be unusually lucky when he inherits a fortune. It is common to speak of a man as highly successful when he has obtained eminence in the political field. And a man who builds up a large and prosperous business is deemed one to be envied. View of the Spiritual Alchemist But the spiritual alchemist jumps to no such hasty conclusions. He realizes that if we are ever to appraise anything justly we must delve deep beneath the surface of appearances." } ]
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what do us bank vp make
[ { "docid": "D112461#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/vp-bank-make-19573.html\nWhat Does a VP at a Bank Make?", "text": "Related Articles1How Much Money Does a Senior Vice President of a Major Corporation Make?2What Are Various Job Positions in a Bank?3What Is the Difference Between a Comptroller & a Vice President of Finance?4General Manager Requirements A vice president of a bank is responsible for generating profits for his institution, which requires increases in deposits and loans among both residential and business customers. Some specialize in investments and asset protection while others have more internal auditing responsibilities. These professionals also implement marketing strategies, oversee staffing levels, evaluate competitors and establish working relationships with community officials. Anyone who wants to become a bank vice president must earn a bachelor's degree and gain experience working in banks or the financial industry. In return, they can earn a salary exceeding $100,000 per year. Salary and Qualifications Bank vice presidents earned average annual salaries of $104,000 as of 2013, according to the job website Indeed.com. Most have bachelor's degrees in finance, accounting, economics or business administration. They might start as loan officers and work their way up to bank vice presidents, or switch to the banking industry from corporate finance and accounting jobs. Whichever path they choose, they usually need seven to 10 years of experience in their specialty to get a job as a bank VP. Other important qualifications include analytical, market research and communication skills." } ]
[ { "docid": "D688974#0", "title": "https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forums/how-the-heck-do-you-become-a-vp-of-technology-of-goldman-sachs\nHow the Heck do you become a VP of Technology of Goldman Sachs?", "text": "\"8/7/10 - 1:58amgetyourpawsoffmyeffinmoney EN | 38 | Rank: Monkey Alright I've looked everywhere on WSO and Google and haven't found anything regarding tech position promotions at ibanks. I just looked up the \"\"VP of Technology\"\" avg salaries on Glass Door for Goldman Sachs and they range around $120k -220k+ which is pretty good for what I want to achieve. But I'm guessing these guys most likely have math/quantitative degrees from college and aren't doing much regarding actual investment banking? All I've done so far is research ibanking tracks and typical quant tracks, but I have never been able to find much on the tech track at ibanks. $200k sounds like a pretty good deal to me, and (im guessing here), the hours aren't as bad as ibanking? Can ANYONE just give me some insight on how guys in tech positions at ibanks advance in ranks? Particularly how does one achieve VP of Technology? Do you need an MBA? What's the typical track? ( like 1st Yr Analyst > 2nd Year > 3rd Year > 1 yr Associate, etc...)Also, are there any positions above VP Technology?" }, { "docid": "D209668#0", "title": "http://wallstreetplayboys.com/investment-banking-compensation-2015/\nInvestment Banking Compensation 2015", "text": "December 19, 2015 by Wall Street Playboys 26 Comments Investment Banking Compensation 2015***Please note that you can Click here fore 2016 data that is now available. *** We are updating compensation numbers for 2015. Excluded from this overview is investment banking analysts as the variability has decreased. Simply put an investment banking analyst should make $150, $175K, and $200K in years one, two and three. The reason we have excluded the exact break out of base and bonus is two-fold: 1) analyst base salaries are a bit less standardized now with some as low as 70K and the new norm for top tier banks being $85K, 2) the bonus is being adjusted to match the all in compensation numbers of ~$150, ~$175, ~$200K. This means the *mix* of income for analysts has changed but the *total* number is roughly the same. So we’re not going to squabble in comments over which bank is at $85/$65 versus $75/$75 for example. If you work in the industry you already know which banks pay what salaries… so lets move on. Budget Setting: If you’re in a revenue generating role, you know that the budgets for the year are set roughly one month before the year ends (IE: late November early December). So even though numbers are not announced those in the “know” are already aware of where the “pool” is. We’ll cut to the chase:“Bonuses will be down ~5-10% and your total compensation will be roughly flat”Finally, before we delve into the data remember we are talking about two things: 1) investment banking division at an investment bank (not hedge funds, not sales and trading etc. )," }, { "docid": "D1306023#0", "title": "https://www.proformative.com/questions/payroll-schedule-bi-weekly-vs-semi-Monthly-pros-cons\nWhich Payroll Schedule Bi-Weekly vs Semi-Monthly", "text": "\"Which Payroll Schedule Bi-Weekly vs Semi-Monthly Technology Rose Robbins ( CFO at Private) | Aug 27, 2013Which do you prefer or works better for you: payroll schedule bi-weekly vs semi-monthly? Editor's Discussion Summary: Proportion of hourly vs exempt employees is an important consideration Accounting is slightly different with each schedule Bi-weekly means you have to know the last pay day to know the next Semi-monthly is the same two dates every month Most prefer semi-monthly Some prefer a monthly payroll and even a weekly Paying in arears (a two week lag) gives accounting more time Have a good reason before changing schedules Some states may not allow a semi-monthly schedule Plus much more below!More on how to organize HR and payroll: https://www.proformative.com/questions/does-payroll-report-to-hr-or-finance Answers Ted Monohon (VP -Finance / Controller, Fantex) | Dec 12, 2012My experience has been that it depends on who makes up your payroll. If you have a lot of exempt from OT employees (salaried workers), I think semi monthly works better. If you have lots of hourly (non-exempt), I think every other week works better since you end up with the same day as the end of your payroll period. It is easier to control the time sheet / reporting process. With the bi-weekly, you also end up having to make an accrual at the end of every month (or reporting period) for the stub period which can be a small pain. There can also be some quirks if you are doing inventory/manufacturing costing as well. Sarah Jackson (Associate Editor, Proformative) | Sep 1, 2015Proformative offers some great online courses about payroll, including this one. Topic Expert Wayne Spivak (President & CFO, SBAConsulting.com) | Dec 12, 2012We used semi-monthly and with pay days on the 15th (plus/minus Sunday) and the last business day of the month we never had to do payroll Accruals as such (we also had a use or loose at calendar end vacation and sick time policy). Once everyone gets use to it, it works just fine." }, { "docid": "D6856#0", "title": "http://humanresources.about.com/od/glossaryv/g/vice_president_title.htm\nWhat Is a Vice President's Role?", "text": "Human Resources HR Glossary What Is a Vice President's Role? The VP is a Senior Officer in an Organization Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Susan M. Heathfield Updated August 29, 2016The vice president is an employee who is an officer of an organization in the private sector (business) or the public sector who reports to (is below) the president or the CEO, and usually functions as the second in command in rank within the organization. According to Wikipedia, the name comes from the Latin vice meaning “in place of'. ”The vice president serves as the second or third employee who is in charge of the overall business, organization, agency, institution, union, university, government, or branch of government. Vice President is also a title used to designate the leader of portions of the organization or functions within organizations. These functional areas are often called departments, to use the HR department as an example, so the individual's title would be vice president of Human Resources. Vice presidents, depending on the size of the organization, can head up each department as in vice president of marketing, vice president of computer sciences, vice president of finance, customer service, purchasing, or community affairs, and so on. A vice president may also head up divisions of organizations that report to an overall organization, such as an acquired company that is now a subsidiary of a larger corporation. In organizations such as banks, that deal closely with the public or in sales functions, the job title, vice president, is often conferred to obtain customer comfort and support. The public assigns a certain level of importance to a VP title and customers feel important when they are served by a VP." }, { "docid": "D583087#0", "title": "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Branch_Manager%2c_Banking/Salary\nBranch Manager, Banking Salary", "text": "Branch Manager, Banking Salary Banking Branch Managers in the United States tend to be well-versed in their field, and just under three-fifths have more than 10 years of experience. Average salary is expected to be around $56K per year, but may range from $39K to $82K per year. Total cash compensation to Banking Branch Managers approaches anywhere from $39K on the lower end to $82K on the higher end; in exceptional cases, this can include more than $12K from bonuses and upwards of $5K from profit sharing. Compensation for this group is mainly affected by the specific employer, but the particular city and tenure are influential factors as well. Most Banking Branch Managers like their work and job satisfaction is high. The majority of Banking Branch Managers (61 percent) who took the survey are women. Medical benefits are awarded to a large number, and most earn dental coverage.$40K $48K $56K $66K $76KMEDIAN: $56,23410% 25% 50% 75% 90%Add this chart to your site: 640px 300px+ city+ experience+ skill+ employerjob Show Hourly Rate Range $0 $81KSalary$40,037 - $75,838Bonus$987 - $12,248Profit Sharing$0.00 - $5,109Commission$1,030 - $10,033Total Pay (? ) $39,086 - $81,514Country: United States Currency: USD Updated: 25 Jul 2017 Individuals Reporting: 2,433Is Branch Manager, Banking your job title? Get a personalized salary report!Location: Years in Field/Career: United States (change)Job Description for Branch Manager, Banking Banking branch managers lead a team of bank employees. They must make sure that they, and their staff, build strong relationships with their customers or clients." }, { "docid": "D3501091#0", "title": "https://www.pamelabuckland.com/\nPamela M Buckland Ins Agy Inc", "text": "\"STATE FARM ®INSURANCE AGENT, CENTENNIAL, COPamela M Buckland Ins Agy Inc Pamela Buckland Phone: 303-794-2629Office: Get Directions Contact: Email Agent Make a Payment: Pay Insurance Bills Get a Quote Products and Services Previous Auto Insurance We know it's more than just a car to you. We're proud to insure what gets you home. Learn More Home Insurance It's where you find the most rest. Get home Insurance for the place you love. Learn More Property Insurance Jewelry, businesses, farms, and more - we have a plan to meet your needs. Learn More Business Insurance Get business insurance for your livelihood today. Learn More Life Insurance Get the life insurance that's right for you. Learn More Health Insurance Life happens fast - Make your health insurance keep up. Learn More Banking Easy online banking, great State Farm service. Learn More Annuities We're committed to providing you with the answers for the future." }, { "docid": "D779963#0", "title": "https://www.wallstreetoasis.com/forums/how-many-hours-to-vps-usually-work\nHow many hours to VPs usually work?", "text": "\"Home Forums Investment Banking Forum How many hours to VPs usually work? How many hours to VPs usually work? Subscribe to this Discussion3/13/07 - 4:57pm Kools O | 227 | Rank: Senior Baboon In a \"\"normal\"\" week, how many hours do VPs work? I was guesstimating 65-85? Log in or register to post comments Comments ( 38)3/13/07 - 5:05pmalexfopiano O | 19 | Rank: Senior Chimp VP's still take a lot of time committment. The same if not more than analysts. The difference being, they're doing business, not necessarily work. If you're gone for 3 days on a road trip pitching clients, that is 72 hours of \"\"work\"\". Plus the time you'll spend in the office. Whereas analysts will spend 80-100 hours in the office doing modeling and what have you." }, { "docid": "D1974203#0", "title": "https://www.statefarm.com/agent/US/WI/Pewaukee/Brandi-Wein-T547P1YS000\nProducts and Services", "text": "\"STATE FARM ®INSURANCE AGENT, PEWAUKEE, WIBrandi Wein Phone: 262-544-1800Office: Get Directions Contact: Email Agent Make a Payment: Pay Insurance Bills Get a Quote Products and Services Previous Auto Insurance We know it's more than just a car to you. We're proud to insure what gets you home. Learn More Home Insurance It's where you find the most rest. Get home Insurance for the place you love. Learn More Property Insurance Jewelry, businesses, farms, and more - we have a plan to meet your needs. Learn More Business Insurance Get business insurance for your livelihood today. Learn More Life Insurance Get the life insurance that's right for you. Learn More Health Insurance Life happens fast - Make your health insurance keep up. Learn More Banking Easy online banking, great State Farm service. Learn More Annuities We're committed to providing you with the answers for the future." }, { "docid": "D2965145#0", "title": "https://www.statefarm.com/agent/US/CA/Alameda/Kelly-Lux-2Z02G1YS000\nKelly E Lux Insurance Agcy Inc", "text": "\"STATE FARM ®INSURANCE AGENT, ALAMEDA, CAKelly E Lux Insurance Agcy Inc Kelly Lux Phone: 510-521-1222Office: Get Directions Contact: Email Agent Make a Payment: Pay Insurance Bills Get a Quote Products and Services Previous Auto Insurance We know it's more than just a car to you. We're proud to insure what gets you home. Learn More Home Insurance It's where you find the most rest. Get home Insurance for the place you love. Learn More Property Insurance Jewelry, businesses, farms, and more - we have a plan to meet your needs. Learn More Business Insurance Get business insurance for your livelihood today. Learn More Life Insurance Get the life insurance that's right for you. Learn More Health Insurance Life happens fast - Make your health insurance keep up. Learn More Banking Easy online banking, great State Farm service. Learn More Annuities We're committed to providing you with the answers for the future." }, { "docid": "D3182195#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8338640/ch-34-35-36-exposure-charts-fixed-kvp-variable-kvp-flash-cards/\nCH 34, 35, 36 - Exposure charts, Fixed kVp, Variable kVp", "text": "116 terms rmaemarks CH 34, 35, 36 - Exposure charts, Fixed k Vp, Variable k Vp Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Edward C. Jerman father of radiologic technologyfoundations of the principles of radiographic exposure 1920's - Edward C. Jerman Furthered in 40's by Arther W. Fuchstechnique systems function best when the large # of variables can be held constant and a single factor is permitted to varygoal of a radiographic exposure system to provide a method of consistency in the quality of image productioneach exposure system requires the routine use of a technique chartfailure to consult technique charts results in a higher personal repeat rate excessive, unwarranted pt dosepart of the quality control function monitoring and revising technique chartsdeveloping and enforcing the use of technique charts results in lower repeat ratesif a technique chart appears inaccurate bring it to the attention of quality control personnel immediatelyutilizing charts is even more iimportant with digital imaging systemsany exposure system is designed to provide consistent image quality - requires all users of an institution to adhere to the same technique chartfixed k Vp systems summary developed by Fuchs iin 1943 during WWII. Tend to decrease pt dose, provide more info on the image, increase consistency of img receptor exposure, lengthen exposure latitude, reduce x-ray tube wear, decrease time settings and pt motion. Produce more scatter Have low contrast (perceieved as less pleasing)variable k Vp systems first methodical approach proposed by Jerman in 1925 Permit small changes in exposure to compensate for variation in body part thickness. - finer adjustment of k Vp than time or m A settings. Produce higher contrast images (enhances visibility of fine detail and increased perception of resolution) not as good as fixed k Vp systems when reducing pt dose, img info, tube wear.other systems Only the systems based on log10 survived Bit system Dupont Bit System - developed by computer analysis by Robert Trinkle of E. I. Du Pont in 70's. Log-based system that uses points to quantify a vast # of radiographic variables like density and contrast, distance, anatomical thickness, k Vp, m As, pathology, grids, dev. time, etc. Concept of the Bit System each projection required an established number of bits - any balanced combo of variables that equaled the required bits would produce a diagnosti quality image." }, { "docid": "D3232735#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-come-Goldman-Sachs-has-12-000-VPs\nWhy does Goldman Sachs have 12,000 VPs?", "text": "Jonathan Jones, former Global Head of Investment Banking Recruiting at Goldman Sachs (2010-2012)Answered Nov 24, 2017 · Upvoted by Ohileshwar Itagi, former Summer Intern at Goldman Sachs (2016) · Author has 401 answers and 1.8m answer views In general, the banks use titles such as ‘Vice President’ very differently than corporates do. In corporations, ‘vice president’ often denotes one of the senior-most roles in the company; an individual in charge of major operating units with responsibility for delivering large shares of the firm’s revenues. In banks, ‘vice president’ is a much less exclusive and less senior designation. In Goldman Sachs, which is a relatively non-hierarchical sort of place, there are not many titles. The progression is: Analyst, Associate, Vice President, Managing Director. Internally, there is a final, more senior designation - partner - but partners are known outside the firm only as managing directors (just the same as non-partner managing directors). Yes, it’s a little confusing. Vice President (VP) is therefore one of the most versatile designations within the firm. Employees with strong performance histories typically become eligible for promotion to VP about 5 or 6 years into their careers. Each division of the firm runs its own selection process for Vice President promotions." }, { "docid": "D1404721#0", "title": "http://forums.redflagdeals.com/cibc-director-salary-real-full-feces-1181652/\nCIBC director salary - real or full of feces", "text": "\"CIBC director salary - real or full of feces Last Updated: May 1st, 2013 1:36 pm Tags: None Page 1 of 2 Next Search this thread May 27th, 2012 3:16 pm#1Phoenix3434 [OP]Deal Addict Nov 2, 20092631 posts77 upvotes CIBC director salary - real or full of feces I was chatting with a guy last week and he's a director at CIBC in the Merchant trading group. He made it sound like his salary was around 500K / year. Buddy works around 9-10 hrs / day. Is he full of **** or do \"\"directors\"\" at CIBC make that much money? Share: May 27th, 2012 3:29 pm#2Poulet Deal Addict Sep 4, 20062205 posts449 upvotes Orleans I don't know, but it could explain why you get a crappy rate on your saving account while they make record profits. May 27th, 2012 3:57 pm#3sirex Banned Nov 29, 20062200 posts436 upvotes Toronto There are so many \"\"directors\"\" at all of the big banks. I know directors who make $60,000 a year + bonus, and the bonus amounts to $20,000 tops. I know directors who make $150,000 a year, with bonus of $75,000. I am not really sure I've ever seen a director make more than that. I have however seen people working in the fixed income, and other such departments make about $100,000 base salary, with $750,000 bonus." }, { "docid": "D2938755#0", "title": "http://www.impacthiringsolutions.com/careerblog/2010/01/18/how-recruiters-read-resumes-in-10-seconds-or-less/\nHow Recruiters Read Resumes In 10 Seconds or Less", "text": "How Recruiters Read Resumes In 10 Seconds or Less Tweet The 10 or 20 seconds it takes to read a resume seems to always generate a lot of controversy. Candidates comment on how disrespectful it is, how one can’t possibly read a resume in that time and some get angry at recruiters when we talk about this. I hope this article will help everyone understand how we do this. I realize that some still may not like it and will still be angry, but at least you can understand how it works. First, let me say I’ve been a recruiter for 30 years. I’m sure I have reviewed over 500,000 resumes. I can’t prove this but I’m reasonably confident that this is the case, as this is only an average of about 46 a day. I know many days I have reviewed hundreds of resumes and most in less than 20 seconds. I would say the average is probably around 5 to 7 seconds. So for the record when you hear or read about, “reading a resume in 20 seconds,” that isn’t completely true." }, { "docid": "D494447#0", "title": "http://www.careerbuilder.com/jobs-vp-of-construction-operations\nVp Of Construction Operations Jobs", "text": "Sort By: Relevance | Date | Company VP of Operations4 weeks ago Full-Time | Pay: $80k - $200k/year This position is open as of 4/7/2018. VP of Operations - Site/Heavy Civil If you are a VP of Operations with experience, please read on! We develop sites for commercial, public, and community sites and we're looking for a VP of Operations to add to our te... Cyber Coders Seattle, WASave Job Email Job CAREERBUILDER APPLYVP US Operations2 weeks ago Full-Time Job Description An opportunity for a VP, National Operations who will partner with the senior leadership team to develop, implement and maintain systems and processes that ensure operational effectiveness across the three business segments; BMS, mechanica... CSGUnion City, CASave Job Email Job CAREERBUILDER APPLYVP of Construction4 weeks ago Full-Time VP of Construction Operations Direct Hire Salary DOE + perks (car allowance, annual bonus etc.) Irvine, Ca COMPANY PROFILE : Healthy residential builder in Irvine, Ca WHAT THIS COMPANY OFFERS YOU: Strong employee benefits THE ROLE YOU WILL PLAY: VP of Con... Elwood Professional Irvine, CASave Job Email Job VP Operations, Clinical Services4 days ago Full-Time Description: To be fully engaged in providing Uncompromised Safety, Superior Quality, Memorable Patient/Customer Experiences, and Financial Stewardship, the VP Operations, Clinical Services is accountable to the Holmes Regional Medical Center COO for the... Health First Melbourne, FLSave Job Email Job VP Projects – Airport/Aviation Design & Construction1 month ago Full-Time We are seeking a VP Projects to join our Project & Development Services (PDS) team. Our PDS group provides project and program management for a wide array of properties and projects. This position will focus on airport/aviation design and construction pro... JLLChicago, ILSave Job Email Job VP of Strategy & Operations1 day ago Full-Time The Vice President, Strategy & Operations is responsible for identifying the analytic and information needs of the business and providing guidance for decision-making with fact-based recommendations. He/she will also identify opportunities to improve the... Execu Net Boston, MASave Job Email Job VP of Engineering1 week ago Full-Time Position Scope The VP of Engineering will be responsible for developing and executing Company’s large-scale commercial pheromone production strategy. Initially, he/she will transfer novel pheromone biosynthesis and chemical synthesis technologies from R&D... Execu Net Santa Monica, CAView 1 more Save Job Email Job VP of Human Resources1 week ago Full-Time One of the leading water flow companies in North America, Hoffman Southwest Corp. with four verticals serving residential, commercial, and municipalities is seeking a VP of Human Resources. Located in Mission Viejo, CA this is an exceptional opportunity f... Hoffman Southwest Corp.23311 Madero Mission Viejo, CASave Job Email Job Regional VP of Workforce Solutions4 weeks ago Full-Time GENERAL SUMMARY OF DUTIES: The Regional Vice President is responsible for leading new business development and sales strategies while executing on those strategies, providing operational and strategic leadership of staff including Area Vice Presidents, Ac... Execu Net Glendale, COView 1 more Save Job Email Job VP of Design & Construction Management1 day ago Full-Time POSITION SUMMARY : Under the supervision of the Executive Vice President, Design & Construction Management, the Vice President provides leadership and oversight of the day-to-day operations for Project Management and Administration activities associated w... Execu Net Las Vegas, NVSave Job Email Job VP of Facilities Planning & Operations4 weeks ago Full-Time The Vice President of Facilities Planning and Operations is responsible for Corporate oversight of Company System’s Plant Maintenance, Environmental Health and Safety. The Vice President of Facilities Planning and Operations will also assist OSF operating... Execu Net Peoria, ILSave Job Email Job CAREERBUILDER APPLYSenior Project Manager4 weeks ago Full-Time Senior Project Manager (Substantial Growth Potential) Our client, an OEM Engineered to Order manufacturer in NY is searching for a highly qualified Senior Project Manager for their growing organization." }, { "docid": "D3177769#0", "title": "https://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Vice_President_(VP)%2c_Operations/Salary\nVice President (VP), Operations Salary", "text": "\"Vice President (VP), Operations Salary Salaries for VPs of Operations in the United States are generous, with average pay above six figures ($123K) per year. Including potential for bonuses, profit sharing and commission — peaking near $51K, $34K, and $53K, respectively — total cash payment to VPs of Operations can bottom out near $72K or top out at around $225K. The most important factor affecting compensation for this group is location, followed by the company and tenure. A large number report receiving medical coverage from their employers and a fair number collect dental insurance. Men account for the majority of VPs of Operations who responded to the questionnaire — 68 percent to be exact. For the most part, VPs of Operations enjoy their work and report high levels of job satisfaction. This overview is based on answers to Pay Scale's salary questionnaire.$71K $92K $120K $160K $200KMEDIAN: $123,39410% 25% 50% 75% 90%Add this chart to your site: 640px 300px+ city+ experience+ skill+ employerjob Show Hourly Rate Range $0 $228KSalary$70,750 - $195,190Bonus$3,029 - $51,828Profit Sharing$0.00 - $35,320Commission$1,021 - $60,401Total Pay (? ) $73,265 - $228,487Country: United States Currency: USD Updated: 9 Apr 2018 Individuals Reporting: 11,470Is Vice President (VP), Operations your job title? Get a personalized salary report!Location: Years in Field/Career: United States (change)Your Market Worth Over Time How has your pay changed over time for your market? Find out by taking our salary quiz. Get a free salary report »Job Description for Vice President (VP), Operations The vice president of operations assists their company's president with day-to-day operations." }, { "docid": "D2296501#0", "title": "https://www.statefarm.com/agent/US/TX/Corp-Christi/Mark-Silva-C5V6L77L9GF\nProducts and Services", "text": "\"STATE FARM ®INSURANCE AGENT, CORPUS CHRISTI, TXMark Silva Phone: 361-992-3341Office: Get Directions Contact: Email Agent Make a Payment: Pay Insurance Bills Get a Quote Products and Services Previous Auto Insurance We know it's more than just a car to you. We're proud to insure what gets you home. Learn More Home Insurance It's where you find the most rest. Get home Insurance for the place you love. Learn More Property Insurance Jewelry, businesses, farms, and more - we have a plan to meet your needs. Learn More Business Insurance Get business insurance for your livelihood today. Learn More Life Insurance Get the life insurance that's right for you. Learn More Health Insurance Life happens fast - Make your health insurance keep up. Learn More Banking Easy online banking, great State Farm service. Learn More Annuities We're committed to providing you with the answers for the future." }, { "docid": "D2346350#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Specific-Jobs-and-Careers-What-does-an-AVP-and-a-VP-in-the-Banking-Industry-mean\nSpecific Jobs and Careers: What does an AVP and a VP in the Banking Industry mean? Doesn't AVP/VP generally (in general management roles) refer to a business unit head?", "text": "\"Specific Jobs and Careers Retail Banking Business Management Investment Banking Management Banking Business Specific Jobs and Careers: What does an AVP and a VP in the Banking Industry mean? Doesn't AVP/VP generally (in general management roles) refer to a business unit head?ad by Toptal Great developers and designers are hard to find. Let Toptal match you with the top 3% of developers and designers for your next project. No-risk trial. Sign Up at toptal.com11 Answers Joseph Wang, Ex-VP - Big investment bank Answered Sep 28, 2013 · Author has 13.8k answers and 38.6m answer views It's like the different between a captain in the army and a captain in the navy. Naval captains are extremely high ranking officers, whereas army captains are relatively low level officers. For historical reasons AVP/VP means something very different in banking than in the rest of the world. VP is a relatively low position in banking. The reason this got that way is that most large banks started out as mergers with much smaller banks. At one point every town had a bank, and that bank had a president and a few vice presidents." }, { "docid": "D3391670#0", "title": "https://www.statefarm.com/agent/US/ID/Kellogg/Anita-Wardwell-WNBX41YS000\nWardwell Insurance Agcy Inc", "text": "\"STATE FARM ®INSURANCE AGENT, KELLOGG, IDWardwell Insurance Agcy Inc Anita Wardwell Phone: 208-784-1388Office: Get Directions Contact: Email Agent Make a Payment: Pay Insurance Bills Get a Quote Products and Services Previous Auto Insurance We know it's more than just a car to you. We're proud to insure what gets you home. Learn More Home Insurance It's where you find the most rest. Get home Insurance for the place you love. Learn More Property Insurance Jewelry, businesses, farms, and more - we have a plan to meet your needs. Learn More Business Insurance Get business insurance for your livelihood today. Learn More Life Insurance Get the life insurance that's right for you. Learn More Health Insurance Life happens fast - Make your health insurance keep up. Learn More Banking Easy online banking, great State Farm service. Learn More Annuities We're committed to providing you with the answers for the future." }, { "docid": "D709426#0", "title": "https://www.wallstreetprep.com/knowledge/investment-banking-careers/\nInvestment Banker Positions", "text": "Investment Banker Positions The career of an investment banker progresses along a fairly standard path. Investment banking positions from junior to senior: Analyst (grunt)Associate (glorified grunt)VP (account manager)Director (senior account manager, rainmaker in training)Managing Director (rainmaker)Some banks call certain investment banker positions different names or have added levels of hierarchy. For example, sometimes banks separate Senior Vice President from Vice President. Other times, Director is split up into Director and Executive Director (more senior). However, regardless of the names, the general job functions of each relative position tend to be consistent bank to bank. If you are an undergraduate, you are applying to banks with the aim of landing an investment banking analyst position. Assuming you do well, have an interest in staying, and there is a need, some banks offer direct promotions from analyst to associate instead of requiring that you go back and get your MBA (typically called “A to A”). If you are an MBA student, you are applying to banks with the aim of landing an investment banking associate position and aspire to work up the ranks to Managing Director one day. The Investment Banking Analyst Investment banking analysts are typically men and women directly out of undergraduate institutions who join an investment bank for a two-year program. Analysts are the lowest in the hierarchy chain and therefore do the majority of the work." }, { "docid": "D2234058#0", "title": "https://www.statefarm.com/agent/US/PA/Springfield/Lee-Stewart-C9G851YS000\nProducts and Services", "text": "\"STATE FARM ®INSURANCE AGENT, SPRINGFIELD, PALee Stewart Phone: 610-328-3360Office: Get Directions Contact: Email Agent Make a Payment: Pay Insurance Bills Get a Quote Products and Services Previous Auto Insurance We know it's more than just a car to you. We're proud to insure what gets you home. Learn More Home Insurance It's where you find the most rest. Get home Insurance for the place you love. Learn More Property Insurance Jewelry, businesses, farms, and more - we have a plan to meet your needs. Learn More Business Insurance Get business insurance for your livelihood today. Learn More Life Insurance Get the life insurance that's right for you. Learn More Health Insurance Life happens fast - Make your health insurance keep up. Learn More Banking Easy online banking, great State Farm service. Learn More Annuities We're committed to providing you with the answers for the future." } ]
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what do use carbide blades on
[ { "docid": "D1333127#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/question341.htm\nWhat are carbide tips?", "text": "NEXTThe carbide tip on a typical circular saw. Carbide (or more specifically tungsten carbide and titanium carbide) is a very common material on any sort of cutting tool: For example, saw blades, lathe bits, drill bits, router bits and dental drilling tips are generally made of carbide. Carbide is so popular in these sorts of tools because it stays sharper longer than most other materials. Additionally, some ball-point pens use carbide balls because it helps the pen last longer. With something like a carbide-tipped saw blade, the main body of the blade is made of steel. The small tips of carbide are brazed on to the body. A good carbide tip might hold an edge ten to twenty times longer than a tool steel tip. The carbide tip on a typical circular saw. Carbide tips do get dull eventually. You sharpen them using the same techniques you would use with tool steel, but because they are so hard, you use a different abrasive." } ]
[ { "docid": "D753548#0", "title": "http://www.toolstoday.com/t-routerbitglossary.aspx\nRouter Bits Profiles Photo Glossary", "text": "\"Router Bits Profiles Photo Glossary Featuring industrial quality carbide tipped, solid carbide & carbide insertrouter bitsfor any project. With hundreds of router bits to choose from, the choices can be overwhelming. To help make the shopping experience a pleasant one, we have provided an in-depth router bit glossary to guide you in making your tool selections. At Toolstoday, you receive the highest quality customer service along with the lowest priced router bits online. See for yourself, view our current router bit specials. View our CNC tooling videos , CNC router bit glossary, saw blade glossary and shaper bits glossary. Lea este glosario en Español, haga clic aquí. Browse through our router bits and saw blades. Abrasive Routers These routers are designed to cut abrasive materials such as tile and fiberglass. Sometimes configured in diamond pattern." }, { "docid": "D943570#0", "title": "http://www.woodworkersjournal.com/whats-the-best-saw-blade/\nWhich Saw Blade Should I Buy?", "text": "Which Saw Blade Should I Buy?by Chris Marshall • May 8, 2015Print Choosing the best saw blade raises a lot of good questions. What’s the best table saw blade or miter saw blade? How many teeth should a blade have? Does a thin kerf or regular kerf make a difference? Do blade coatings make a difference? When should I sharpen my saw blade? How do I clean my saw blades? Using a good quality saw blade can sure make woodworking more enjoyable. and often we spend a considerable chunk of change on them. We expect top-notch performance and long life from that investment." }, { "docid": "D719273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_bit_(well)\nDrill bit (well)", "text": "\"This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)In the oil and gas industry, a drill bit is a tool designed to produce a generally cylindrical hole ( wellbore) in the earth’s crust by the rotary drilling method for the discovery and extraction of hydrocarbons such as crude oil and natural gas. This type of tool is alternately referred to as a rock bit, or simply a bit. The hole diameter produced by drill bits is quite small, from about 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) to 30 inches (76 cm), compared to the depth of the hole, which can range from 1,000 feet (300 m) to more than 30,000 feet (9,100 m). Subsurface formations are broken apart mechanically by cutting elements of the bit by scraping, grinding or localized compressive fracturing. The cuttings produced by the bit are most typically removed from the wellbore and continuously returned to the surface by the method of direct circulation. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Types2 Design3 Gallery4 See also5 References Types [ edit]See also: Well drilling Drill bits are broadly classified into two main types according to their primary cutting mechanism. Rolling cutter bits drill largely by fracturing or crushing the formation with \"\"tooth\"\"-shaped cutting elements on two or more cone-shaped elements that roll across the face of the borehole as the bit is rotated." }, { "docid": "D2279541#0", "title": "https://permies.com/t/8254/Cutting-Rebar\nCutting Rebar", "text": "\"Forums:homestead natural building gear Cutting Rebar Rob Sigg Posts: 715Location: PA-Zone 6posted 6 years ago I need to cut standard rebar. Any suggestions on what to use? In the past I have used a chop saw with a diamond blade, but I dont have access to it anymore. I can rent one locally but they don't have diamond blades, and Im not even sure what type of diamond blade I would need. Thanks alot!permaculture wiki: www.permies.com/permaculture Robert Raygardener Posts: 1352Location: Cascades of Oregon13posted 6 years ago Does the rental place have a rebar cutter/bender? Human powered, pretty common tool. \"\" There is enough in the world for everyones needs, but not enough for everyones greed\"\" (Buckman)Rob Sigg Posts: 715Location: PA-Zone 6posted 6 years ago Oddly enough they don't, but its a small local place so in some ways it doesnt suprise me.permaculture wiki: www.permies.com/permaculture Darren Collins Posts: 34Location: Jamberoo, NSW, Australia1I like...posted 6 years ago1I use an angle grinder with a metal cutting wheel. It's nice and agile, so you can trim bits off after assembling projects. Then switch to a metal grinding wheel if you want to smooth off sharp edges and burrs.http://Green-Change.com Posts: 47Location: Colorado, Zone 5, Cold Semi-aridposted 6 years ago A reciprocating saw with a carbide metal cutting blade will do the job. Have plenty of spare blades if you've got a lot of cutting to do." }, { "docid": "D2142879#0", "title": "http://www.sawmillcreek.org/showthread.php?199310-Blades-for-cutting-Hardie-(fiber-cement)\nThread: Blades for cutting Hardie (fiber cement)", "text": "\"02-19-2013, 2:53 PM #1Steve Keathley [OP]Member Join Date Feb 2013Posts 63Blades for cutting Hardie (fiber cement)I've been looking online, and the only thing really advertised for this are the Diablo blades (I know to get the diamond tipped version). Are there any other blades that will work as well or better than the Diablos? Google Sponsor Google Sponsor02-19-2013, 3:26 PM #2Rich Engelhardt Contributor Join Date Nov 2006Location N. E. Ohio Posts 5,205I use the regular ~ $20.00 Freud Diablo from Home Depot - the 7.25\"\" 40T ones for long straight cuts. For shorter cuts, I use carbide grit jig saw blades. I've probably gone through two dozen sheets of cement and Hardi board with the same Diablo blade and it still cuts through 2x4's like butter. Just slow down the feed rate, cut the stuff outside and wear a good respirator. Every loaf of bread is a tragic tale of grains that could've become beer.......but didn't....02-19-2013, 3:30 PM #3Gus Dundon Member Join Date Dec 2012Posts 681How about hitachi blades? I just saw it in amazon.02-19-2013, 3:43 PM #4Steve Rozmiarek Member Join Date Jan 2008Location Western Nebraska Posts 3,285Freud Diablo hardie blades are good. I bought a couple for the tablesaw, and have yet to kill one. Also have a couple Irwins, the Diablo is better." }, { "docid": "D2164335#0", "title": "http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/interior-projects/how-to/g830/10-jobs-you-can-do-with-a-multitool/\n10 Jobs You Can Do With a Multitool", "text": "By Joseph Truini May 6, 2012The oscillating multitool has become the do-it-yourselfer's do-it-all device, thanks to its interchangeable accessories.110 Jobs You Can Do With a Multitool The oscillating multitool is a relatively new portable power tool, but it has already won over a legion of woodworkers, contractors, and do-it-yourselfers. Invented in the 1960s to provide a fast, safe way to remove plaster casts from broken limbs, the first woodworking version of this tool was introduced in the mid-1990s. Today the oscillating multitool is one of the most versatile power tools ever produced. It features interchangeable accessories for sanding, cutting, scraping, grinding, and polishing. Plus, it'll slice through virtually any building material, including wood, metal, drywall, cement, mortar, plastic, and fiberglass, to name a few. Here are 10 simple jobs you can do with one of these handy tools.21. Trim Door Casings When installing a new floor, you might need to trim the bottom ends of the door casings and jambs so the flooring will fit. The multitool is ideal for this job. Take a piece of the new flooring and place it upside down on the subfloor right next to the casing (this way it'll tell you the height to which you'll need to cut, but you won't scuff up the good side of the flooring). Attach a flush-cutting wood blade to the multitool." }, { "docid": "D2627381#0", "title": "https://iscrapapp.com/metals/high-speed-steel/\nHigh Speed Steel", "text": "High Speed Steel Must be analyzed and have no attachments. Where To Sell Scrap High Speed Steel High speed steel can withstand high temperatures without losing its structure. If you have dull saw blades or drill bits that you no longer use, most people don’t know that you can scrap them! After a large construction job, bring your dull blades and bits to a scrap yard to make a few extra dollars and get the current High Speed Steel Scrap Prices. How Do You Sell High Speed Steel? The best thing you can do is to take your equipment that is no longer being used and scrap it. The i Scrap app can help you find a scrap yard near you that accepts high speed steel (HSS) and also help you find prices at those yards. To get the best price for high speed steel contact more than one scrap yard near you as sometimes different yards pay different prices. Are Carbide And High Speed Steel The Same? That is a GREAT question…and one that could not be further from the truth." }, { "docid": "D2937614#0", "title": "http://www.millerwelds.com/resources/communities/mboard/forum/welding-discussions/22980-any-tips-for-cutting-aluminum-with-a-circular-saw\nAny tips for cutting Aluminum with a circular saw?", "text": "\"Any tips for cutting Aluminum with a circular saw? Posts Latest Activity Search Page of 2 Filter MR.57Senior Member Join Date: Nov 2008Posts: 371#1Any tips for cutting Aluminum with a circular saw?07-13-2010, 11:46 AMI have about 20' worth of 2x4x3/16\"\"? aluminum tube that was picked (with permission) from a scrap dumpster and I'd like to make a few \"\"\"\"practice projects\"\" from it. Guy that worked for the company said it was 6061. It welds great, but I need to come up with a better system for cutting. I also need to make some rip cuts and my horizontal bandsaw won't do for that. I know you can use a regular circular saw to cut it, but I'm not sure what the preferred setup is. -Is a slow speed (worm drive Skil) saw better or will a regular 'ol circular saw do? -What's a good blade choice for someone on a pretty tight budget? -Does wax lube make much difference or should I just cut it dry?" }, { "docid": "D750000#0", "title": "http://www.norvaplastics.com/phenolic-fabrication-data.asp\n.", "text": "\"Phenolic Fabrication Data General Machining Information Paper and Fabric Grades Phenolic machines without difficulty. As a rule, it is machined more readily than metals on standard machine tools such as those used for wood or metal fabrication. For most machining operations, ordinary high-speed steel tools are satisfactory. However, where production quantity, production speed or finish are important factors, carbide-tipped tools often prove more economical. Cutting tools must be kept extremely sharp to achieve accuracy and fine finish. Phenolic is machined dry--cutting compounds and lubricants are not necessary. Cooling by air is preferable to the use of liquid coolants which are difficult to remove from finished parts. Machine operators should be cautioned to keep the temperature of the work below 150°C since temperature above 150°C may distort the material. Cuttings are readily removed by suction. Glass Base Grades In many cases, the same machining operations employed in the fabrication of metals and wood may also be adapted to glass base grades." }, { "docid": "D1600836#0", "title": "http://www.lumberliquidators.com/blog/choosing-the-right-saw-blade-for-your-flooring-project/\nHow To Choose the Right Saw Blade For Your Flooring Project", "text": "How To Choose the Right Saw Blade For Your Flooring Project3By Lumber Liquidators on August 24, 2010 Hardwood, How To, Installation, Laminate, Products Share: As a general rule, the more teeth on the blade, the smoother the cuts. However, more teeth always means slower cutting and more load stress on the saw motor. Fewer teeth means faster cutting speed, a reduction in force required and more chance for wood tear-out or splintering. Here are a few tips in choosing the right saw blade for the job. Carbide tipped blades are best when cutting laminates and harder exotics. Quality blades can be re-edged or sharpened several times saving money. Blades having expansion slots are designed to greatly reduce heat-warping allowing the metal to cool thereby extending the life of the blade. There are many blade versions, each designed for cutting different materials. Blades for Laminate Flooring With laminates, it’s not the hardness of the high density fiber core (HDFC) that causes saw blades to wear down but actually the abrasion and heat from repeated cutting of the aluminum oxide micro-chips applied to the wear-layer. Interestingly the same aluminum oxide is used to make industrial grade sandpaper!" }, { "docid": "D2620097#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Bosch-T108BHM3-3-Piece-Carbon-Carbide/dp/B00CZEGY3Q\nBosch T108BHM3 3-Piece 2-5/8 In. 12 TPI Clean for Carbon Fiber Carbide Strip Jig Saw Blade", "text": "Share Qty: Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Roll over image to zoom in Bosch Bosch T108BHM3 3-Piece 2-5/8 In. 12 TPI Clean for Carbon Fiber Carbide Strip Jig Saw Blade5.0 out of 5 stars 1 customer review Price: $25.48 & FREE Shipping . Details Only 18 left in stock (more on the way). Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Designed for cutting fiber based materials, specializing in carbon fiber Ideal for straight, clean cuts with a long life Side set and ground tooth design Carbide strip for longer life› See more product details Compare with similar items2 new from $25.48Discover new and innovative products Shop the latest tools and home improvement products from today's brightest startups on Amazon Launchpad. Shop now Frequently bought together++Total price: $43.47Add all three to Cart Add all three to List One of these items ships sooner than the other. Show details This item: Bosch T108BHM3 3-Piece 2-5/8 In. 12 TPI Clean for Carbon Fiber Carbide Strip Jig Saw Blade $25.48Bosch T102D3 3-Piece 3 In." }, { "docid": "D3460576#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how_7869975_cut-limestone-hand.html\nHow to Cut Limestone by Hand", "text": "An electric stone cutting saw is the most practical tool for cutting limestone. However, if you want to take an old-world approach to cutting stone, or you do not have access to electricity when working, the next best item to use is a hacksaw equipped with a tungsten carbide hacksaw blade. This is the best tool for cutting limestone by hand. Things You'll Need Scribe or marker Ruler Vice Hacksaw Tungsten carbide hacksaw blade Place a ruler on your limestone where you want to make the cut. Scribe a line on the tile with a metal scribe or a marker. Place the ruler off to the side. Place the sand stone in a vice or clamp it to a table with the scribed line off the edge of the table by approximately 1/2 inch. Install the carbide blade onto your hacksaw. Take note of the teeth direction. The blade will cut on the forward stroke." }, { "docid": "D2667933#0", "title": "http://www.bcae1.com/plexi.htm\n.", "text": "\"Working with Acrylic Acrylic Sheeting/Plexiglas: © Acrylic sheeting is widely known as Plexiglas ©. Plexiglass ©, however, is the name given to acrylic sheeting manufactured by Atofina. The same acrylic type sheeting is also known by the names Acrylite ©, Lucite © and Perspex ©. From this point on, I'll refer to it simply as acrylic. Before we begin... Do not remove the film or paper protector from the acrylic until you absolutely have to. The material can be scratched relatively easily. If the application requires that the surface is scratch free (for a show vehicle, etc...) leave it on until it's about to be installed in the vehicle. When cleaning the acrylic material, only use cleaners that are approved by the manufacturer. Unlike glass, glass cleaners (like those with ammonia) can damage some acrylic. When cutting acrylic for applications where the edge will be visible and will need to be either polished or at least very smooth, it's absolutely imperative that you get the cut right the first time." }, { "docid": "D2813492#0", "title": "https://thoroughlyreviewed.com/tools/circular-saw-reviews/\nBest Circular Saw", "text": "Best Circular Saw Any craftsman can agree, the best circular saw has a solid brand reputation, great warranty, and appropriate wattage. That was our top criteria for selecting the best circular saw. The Makita 5007MGA circular saw scored high above the others we tested in all categories and is our top pick. The powerful 15 amp motor allowed us to handle all kinds of cutting jobs, large and small with ease. The electric brake can stop the blade quickly if needed. This circular saw is powerful, durable, and includes a lot of features that make it a pleasure to use whether for projects or professional work. Circular Saw Reviews When it comes to finding the right circular saw for your construction or woodworking business or DIY projects, we have got the information you need to make your decision much easier. Extensive research has been done on the internet and with professionals who use these tools regularly to make sure all the points were covered that a buyer would need to know to make a good choice. By having all this information in one place you won’t have to go from review to review and then to the purchase site and back again, you can just read about the features of the top three circular saws on the market today complete with what the customers are saying about these models as well. Our goal with this review is to make sure you, the consumer, as informed and educated on what these circular saws can offer you as we can." }, { "docid": "D1422931#0", "title": "https://www.lowes.com/projects/woodworking-and-crafts/circular-saw-blade-buying-guide/project\nCircular Saw Blade Buying Guide", "text": "Circular Saw Blade Types Different types of circular saw blades are designed to cut different materials and work with different power saws. Make sure the blade you choose is suitable for the material you need to cut. You also need to make sure it fits your saw. There are several specifications you should check. Look at the blade diameter and type and compare these specifications with the capability of your saw. Acceptable sizes vary by saw model, but in general: Handheld circular saws accept smaller blades, those 4-1/2 inches to 7-1/4 inches in diameter. These are typically carbide-tipped. Tile saws use 7-inch or 10-inch diamond blades. Table saws and compound miter saws use blades 10 inches or 12 inches in diameter. Like those for handheld saws, the blades are usually carbide-tipped." }, { "docid": "D720392#0", "title": "http://www.carpentry-tips-and-tricks.com/laminate-flooring-tools.html\nLaminate Flooring Tools", "text": "Laminate Flooring Tools Check out the best tools I use to cut and install laminate floor boards This is a full list of the laminate flooring tools I use to install floating floors to a high professional standard. I have also included tips on how I use them for the different types of cuts needed when fitting laminate floor boards as there are better ways depending on what you are doing. Although the old saying is 'a bad workman always blames his tools' you've still gotta have the right tools for the job! Please don't listen to what some of the DIY websites say about how to cut laminate flooring! Because laminate is a man made material containing glues and resins it absolutely ruins the cutting edges of normal saw blades. Blades blunt quickly and you can burn out the motor of a power saw by trying to cut laminate flooring with a incorrect or blunt blade. So, you should never use a circular saw or miter/chop saw to cut laminate flooring unless you have a very expensive, specifically designed carbide tipped laminate cutting blade fitted to your saw. These blades will last long enough to do the job but they are really only worth buying if you are going to be doing laminate flooring installations for a living because they are so expensive! They will also throw up more dust and the dust from laminated floor boards is not good for you to be breathing in at all, containing many poisonous chemicals and resins that your lungs don't need or appreciate. All the tools you need to lay laminate floors Each of the laminate flooring tools here has a quick description of what I use it for and there's more info about how I cut laminate flooring under the list;Dust Mask No.1 on the list is without a doubt Dust Masks." }, { "docid": "D1348578#0", "title": "https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/self-sharpening-blades-a-side-effect-of-acute-edge-angles.214104/\nSelf-Sharpening blades : a side effect of acute edge angles", "text": "\"Support Blade Forums! Paid memberships don't see ads!By self-sharpening I mean a blade that actually gets sharper as you cut with it and thus the cutting ability increases. I noticed this off an on for a number of years without paying much attention to it. When cutting with knives for a long time it is difficult to judgeby feel the cutting ability as compared to what it was five minutes ago, when the changes are so small, maybe it was that the material just got a little easier to cut. When I started doing cutting tests awhile ago and measuring the sharpness of various blades and how it degraded during cutting, I didn't notice this self-sharpening effect so I figured that what I had saw in the past was just some kind of fluke. However recently I noticed it again and finally looked at it in enough detail to figure out what was going on. First some background. Quite awhile ago (more than a few years) on rec.knives Alvin Johnson made a comment about one of the many serious drawbacks of stainless steels was that if you honed them at a very fine angle the edge blunted quickly when compared to carbon steels. Before you get ready to jump all over this with chants of the superior nature of ATS-34 and the like, this is in reference to sharpening angles of 5-10 degrees included. This is much finer than even the more acute production knives (Spyderco, Buck)." }, { "docid": "D3391053#0", "title": "http://www.familyhandyman.com/tiling/grouting/tips-for-removing-grout/view-all\nTips for Removing Grout", "text": "Home › Tiling › Grouting › Tips for Removing Grout Tips for Removing Grout Simplify this tedious chore with a reciprocating saw or an oscillating tool Next Project Simplify ceramic tile grout removal by using a carbide-grit blade in a reciprocating saw or an oscillating tool. Both speed up this tough, tedious chore. By the DIY experts of The Family Handyman Magazine Video: Removing Tile Grout Simplify ceramic tile grout removal by using a carbide-grit blade in a reciprocating saw or an oscillating tool as a grout removal tool. Both speed up this tough, tedious chore. Blop!Please update your browser or try a different one. Method 1: Reciprocating saw The recip saw method Install the carbide-grit grout blade into your recip saw so it points down while the saw handle is pointing up. Apply power and “saw” out the grout with your grout removal tool. The worst part of learn how to remove grout is the incredibly tedious, tough hand-scraping to get the old stuff out. Now you have two much better options for a grout removal tool. If you already own a variable-speed reciprocating saw, try a Milwaukee Carbide-Grit Grout Blade (No." }, { "docid": "D2600548#0", "title": "http://www.familyhandyman.com/bathroom/remodeling/how-to-install-natural-stone-tile/view-all\nHow to Install Natural Stone Tile", "text": "Home › Bathroom › Bathroom Remodeling › How to Install Natural Stone Tile How to Install Natural Stone Tile Tile a tub surround with beautiful marble tile in a weekend—without spending a fortune Next Project Add the elegance of natural stone to your bathroom walls for little more than the cost of standard ceramic tiles. Home centers and tile shops carry a huge selection of marble, limestone and granite, and the installation techniques are virtually the same as for ceramic. The only special tool you need is a wet saw with a diamond blade. By the DIY experts of The Family Handyman Magazine Time Weekend Complexity Moderate Cost Varies Step 1: Select a stone and a design For our tub surround, we chose polished 12-in. square marble tile and unpolished 1-in. square limestone accent tiles. We cut the 4-in. square accent tiles and 3 x 12-in. border tiles from the 12-in.marble. You can mix and match stone or buy ready-made patterns at tile stores." }, { "docid": "D2871511#0", "title": "https://www.onsrud.com/xdoc/Types-Of-Cutting-Tools\n.", "text": "Types Of Cutting Tools Cutting tools have been used in metal machine shops since the late 19 th century and manufacturers are continuing to evolve these mechanisms to become more efficient within the industry. What started off as tools that were tedious and strenuous to use, now have advanced themselves to high tech instruments that can be found in every tool box and machine shop. Cutting tools become into contact with the raw material, cutes, removes debris and chips from the material and helps to create the end piece. Cutting tools started off as tools made from high carbon steel, to high speed steel, cobalt, carbide and even diamond and ceramic. In order for cutting tools to work effectively, the tool must be made of a material harder than the material it is going to cut through. A few types of cutting tools include: broach, a metal working tool with chisel points mounted on a piece of steal; endmill, a tool used in industrial milling applications; reamers make existing holes dimensionally more accurate and improves the finish of the surface material in metalworking; drill bits, which are used to create cylindrical holes by rotation; countersink, a tool used to make a conical hole; diamond blade, which is often found as a circular saw blade used for cutting hard materials; and diamond tools, which contains diamond segments that help to cut through non-ferrous materials, or metal materials containing no iron. These cutting tools can cut through wood, plastic, composite and metal, depending on what tool you’re using and what size and shape of hole you desire. For the best selection of cutting tools, do some online research to find reliable high-speed steel, carbide tipped, solid carbide and diamond related cutting tools. The online supplier should have a vast variety of products and be able to provide you with any information about the cutting process. Back to Articles" } ]
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what do use for dry lips on accutane
[ { "docid": "D2877613#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/630999-why-have-my-lips-suddenly-become-dry-or-weird-could-it-be-from-accutane\nWhy have my lips suddenly become dry or weird. Could it be from accutane?", "text": "Why have my lips suddenly become dry or weird. Could it be from accutane? Dr. Linda Spencer , University of Illinois College of Medicine Answered Mar. 23, 2013 33 years experience in Dermatology Accutane caused. Most patients on Accutane develop some dryness of their lips. Dry eyes and nasal tissues can also develop, along with skin that takes longer to heal from minor nicks and cuts. Use saline drops for your eyes, saline mist for your nose, and vaseline on your lips to protect from dryness. Thank 1 Thank Home → Health Answers → Mouth → White Blister Lip About • Terms • Privacy • Sitemap • Contact Health Tap does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For these services, please use Health Tap Prime or Concierge . See Additional Information . Health Tap © 2017" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2004030#0", "title": "http://www.thealternativedaily.com/chapped-lips-balm-dry-skin/\nThe Secret Causes of Chapped Lips (Itâs Not Lip Balm Deficiency!)", "text": "The Secret Causes of Chapped Lips (It’s Not Lip Balm Deficiency! ) The Alternative Daily - May 29, 201550.0 Kviews380 3Most of us reach for lip balm or chapstick when we have dry lips without a second thought. But is your body actually trying to tell you something with chronic chapped lips? There could be an unknown nutrient deficiency, allergy or health condition causing dry lips. Nutrient deficiencies or excesses If you take more than 25,000 IU of vitamin A per day, you’re consuming too much of this vitamin. A lack of vitamin A is also linked to skin issues. Either way, supplementing isn’t the way to go. Get your vitamin A from whole foods instead, such as yellow and orange vegetables or liver. The body is intelligent in the way it handles nutrients from whole foods, whereas supplements can be overbearing and cause toxicity. Perleche, or angular cheilitis, can cause chapping and cracking in the corners of the lips, with an underlying fungal or bacterial infection." }, { "docid": "D389684#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/accutane-low-dose\nAccutane low dose", "text": "\"Accutane low dose Common Questions and Answers about Accutane low doseaccutane I am considering an ultra low dose accutane treatment for cystic acne. I have been unable to find a dermatologist in southern CA that will prescribe (and is experienced in prescribing) the ultra low dose for cystic acne (10mg or less). Does anyone know of such a dermatologist in southern California? Also, if anyone knows of other forums where posters wrote about success with low dose Accutane? Any names/screen names of members that you know had experience with low dose Accutane? Read More Is there a particular reason your dermatologist is prescribing you such a low dose? ( Liver function/high cholesterol/kidney problems?) Taking too small a dose will result in a longer treatment time and a greater risk of relapse. The usual starting dose for Roaccutane is 0.5 x patients bodyweight in kg/per day. So 20mg a day would only be appropriate for a very small patient weighing 40kg." }, { "docid": "D2488378#0", "title": "http://www.skintherapyletter.com/fp/2006/2.3/3.html\nDiagnosis and Treatment of Lip Conditions for Family Practitioners", "text": "Family Practice Diagnosis and Treatment of Lip Conditions for Family Practitioners Family Practice Diagnosis and Treatment of Lip Conditions for Family Practitioners By STL FP Volume 2 Number 3 - September 1, 2006 192P. Kenny, MB, BCh, FRCPCDepartment of Dermatology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada Definition Skin conditions are commonly found on the lips. Surrounding skin and mucosal surfaces may be involved, and hair problems may be present. Lesions can be single or multiple. Conditions can be localized or diffuse, with other features found upon physical examination that help to make a diagnosis. To patients, these conditions are not trivial, and for physicians they remain a challenge, though effective therapies are emerging. Benign and Malignant Tumors Benign and malignant tumors are usually easy to recognize: Vascular lesions. Mostly pyogenic granulomas. Can be treated with cryotherapy, electrodesiccation, or excision. Venous lakes are common in the older population. Can sometimes be confused with melanoma." }, { "docid": "D362277#0", "title": "https://www.everydayhealth.com/drugs/tretinoin\nWhat Is Tretinoin?", "text": "What Is Tretinoin?1 Review | Get Coupons Tretinoin is a cancer medicine that interferes with the growth of cancer cells and slows their growth and spread in the body. Tretinoin is used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (a type of blood cancer). Tretinoin may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide. Do not use if you are pregnant. You may need to have a pregnancy test every month during treatment. You should not use this medicine if you are allergic to tretinoin or to other retinoids (such as Accutane, Retin-A, Renova). This medicine can cause birth defects, miscarriage, premature birth, or death of a baby. Do not use tretinoin if you are pregnant. Tell your doctor right away if you miss a period or become pregnant during treatment. You may need to have a negative pregnancy test before starting this treatment, and every month while taking tretinoin." }, { "docid": "D286002#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/accutane/answers/stop\nStop + Accutane Q&A", "text": "Narrow 133 questions by: Sort by: Most visited Recent Answers How long does Accutane take to leave your system? How long does accutane really take to completely clear your system? Considering advise is to not get surgery, chemical peels ect for 6-12 months after... READ MORE1 answer How should you stop taking Accutane? ( Isotretinoin) Cold turkey or tapering the dosage? When it comes to finishing your course of Isotretinoin, is it better abruptly stop the intake of it or slowly lower your douse from 50mg a day to one... READ MORE1 answer Accutane What would you like to change about your skin? Fix acne Reduce spots Lessen veins Reduce wrinkles Reduce scarring Other If I'm still getting some pimples right after Accutane, will I continue to break out or will it stop? I'm a 17 year old boy and I just finished 6 months of 80mg a day. I took my last pill a week and a half ago. My skin is pretty clear but I've been... READ MORE1 answer Can stopping accutane after 8 days at low dose cause skin to flare-up permanently red or is it a drug you can go off easily? I am 130lbs Caucasian female." }, { "docid": "D3417402#0", "title": "https://treato.com/Accutane,Blood+Clots/?a=s\nDoes Accutane cause Blood Clots?", "text": "\"Does Accutane cause Blood Clots? Last Update April 8, 2018#103 in Accutane discussions - 178 posts discuss Blood Clots with Accutane. Blood Clots is #103 concern in Accutane discussions. Blood Clots 178Happened to me too Report to FDAAbout Accutane3.0? 422,865 Discussions Accutane (generic name: isotretinoin) is a medication derived from vitamin A and is used to treat severe acne. It is very effective but has significant side effects. Monthly blood test must be administered to monitor liver function while taking Accutane. It also causes dryness in the skin, eyes, lips, mouth and nose. It is contraindicated during pregnancy and women should take contraceptives while on Accutane. Read more See more about Accutane Blood Clots All side effects & concerns Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FRole Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 178 discussions Share your experience Mark as question I had tons of health problems on Accutane and got two blog ... August 12, 2012 | acne.org\"\" Accutane Hello my name is Tracy." }, { "docid": "D1664980#0", "title": "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-315211.html\n.", "text": "\"Straight Dope Message Board > Main > General Questions > Take With Food / Take on an Empty Stomach: What makes the difference? PDAView Full Version : Take With Food / Take on an Empty Stomach: What makes the difference? Sanibel Man 05-05-2005, 10:53 AMI'm on two different medications, one that is supposed to be taken on an empty stomach and one that should be taken with food. 1) How soon after a meal is my stomach empty enough to take the no-food pill? If I still feel full after a meal I ate, say, an hour ago, does that count as taking it with food? How do I know when my stomach's empty enough? How soon after I take the no-food pill can I eat? 2) Why do some medications need to be taken with food and some without? What happens if I take the Allegra-D (the empty stomach one) with food? ( I'm not going to try it, but is it just less effective or will it make me nauseous? )" }, { "docid": "D859774#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/minocycline-side-effects-mood\nMinocycline side effects mood", "text": "\"Minocycline side effects mood Common Questions and Answers about Minocycline side effects moodsolodyn My advice for you is to stay on Minocyclin, because the side effects for accutane will only be stronger and worse than the side effects of Minocyclin, but if you want to try accutane and see how the side effects affect you. Go to a dermatologist instead of your family doctor, because a dermatologist is a skin doctor that knows more about the skin than a regular doctor knows. Read More There are lots of different ones such as Oxytetracycline, Erythromycin or Lymecyline which do not have the same side effects as minocycline. Antibiotics can be prescribed for up to two years for acne. If you are worried your doctor can perform a liver-function test to reassure you everythings ok. If long-term antibiotics prove ineffective you may be a candidate for oral isotretinoin (accutane/roaccutane) and your doctor may refer you to a dermatologist. Read Moresensations that occur for no particular reason (though I notice them more when I turn my head one way or the other). Mind you, these are not sideeffects of taking the medicine, this just happens if I'm super busy and can't get to the pharmacy and I miss a day or two. I took Accutane in 2000. It was GREAT!" }, { "docid": "D2901401#0", "title": "http://www.aocd.org/page/Accutane\n.", "text": "\"Accutane Share |Isotretinoin (trade name: Accutane) is a powerful drug used in the treatment of acne. Four to five months of Accutane treatment usually leads to clearing of acne. It is a potent medication that is very effective for nearly all types of breakouts. Accutane is needed for moderate to severe acne that has failed other treatments. It should be used for a severe, scarring acne. Is also used for acne present for many years that has not respond completely to antibiotic pills and creams. While it has many side effects, in some ways it is safer than long-term antibiotic usage. Most other acne-controlling medicines are antibacterial agents, which are effective only if used daily. Over two million people have taken this drug, so a lot is known about its safety and effectiveness. Accutane is a naturally occurring derivative of vitamin A and is detectable in the bloodstream of all people." }, { "docid": "D1123986#0", "title": "http://www.healthboards.com/boards/acne/441870-accutane-question-irritation-down-there.html\n\"Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"\"", "text": "\"10-29-2006, 12:47 PM # 1miaman Newbie (male)Join Date: Oct 2006Posts: 2Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"Hey guys Ive been on tane for 32 days now 80mgs a day and I weigh 140 ... Recently ( past 5 days or so ) Ive been having redness and irritation on well bluntly my \"\"pee hole\"\" on the tip and on the inside ... I havent had sex while on tane so I know its not an STD or anything .... I know accutane makes your whole body dry but this is starting to worry me ... Any comments would be helpful Sponsors10-29-2006, 05:28 PM # 2Sweet Amy87Senior Member (female)Join Date: May 2004Location: west virginia Posts: 254Re: Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"im sure youre just getting dry in sensitive areas, try some cetaphil lotion or vaseline on it at night, it should clear it up. I got rashes on my face, hands, forearms, everywhere, so youd be surprised__________________ To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts. _ -*~!åMy!~*-_ To view links or images in signatures your post count must be 10 or greater. You currently have 0 posts.11-05-2006, 08:39 PM # 3suehue Newbie (female)Join Date: Nov 2006Posts: 1Re: Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"I'm glad you posted this because I had to go off accutane the other day for this exact same problem. ( I also weigh 140 pounds but was only on 40mg for 9 days.) Interestingly, I found that there seems to be no information about accutane causing dryness of the genital area. That said, another oral drug that's used specifically for psoriasis lists this as one of the (rare) side effects. My dermatologists had never heard of this effect before, but I'm sure we can't be the only two people who have experienced this problem.11-06-2006, 05:06 PM # 4jillr Senior Member (female)Join Date: Apr 2006Location: Massachusetts Posts: 237Re: Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"I'm almost done accutane and have recently gotten VERY dry and irritated \"\"down there\"\" I'm glad i'm not the only one11-07-2006, 07:03 AM # 5thizzles Junior Member (male)Join Date: Aug 2006Posts: 48Re: Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"yea man, i got the same thing for a while.. mine ended up going away tho. no worries11-07-2006, 11:57 PM # 6jgarr10Junior Member (female)Join Date: Nov 2006Posts: 12Re: Accutane Question: Irritation \"\"down there\"\"in response to your bluntness hehe your peepee hole and vagina will both be very, very dry for the duration of your accutane treatment and for about one month following discontinuation of the medicine." }, { "docid": "D3310874#0", "title": "https://treato.com/Dry+Eyes,Glaucoma/?a=s\nDry Eyes and Glaucoma", "text": "\"Dry Eyes and Glaucoma Treato found 758 discussions about Glaucoma and Dry Eyes on the web. Symptoms and conditions also mentioned with Dry Eyes in patients' discussions Pain Sjogren's Syndrome Dry Mouth Tiredness Allergy Inflammation Headaches Autoimmune Disease Itching Blurred Vision ... Glaucoma About Dry Eyes140,379 discussions Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS), also called keratitis sicca, xerophthalmia or dry eye syndrome ( DES) is an e... Read on Wikipedia About Glaucoma70,280 discussions Glaucoma is a group of diseases that can damage the eye's optic nerve. It is a leading cause of blindness in the United States. It usually happens when the fluid pressure inside the eyes slowly rises, damaging the optic nerve. Often there are no symptoms at first. Without treatment, people with glaucoma will slowly lose their peripheral, or side vision. They seem to be looking through a tunnel. Over time, straight-ahead vision may decrease until no vision remains. Read more on Medline Plus.gov. See more about Dry Eyes Glaucoma Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FRole Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 758 discussions Share your experience Mark as question Now just returned from a visit this morning and the ...| glaucoma-association.com\"\" hi, new to the forum, had glaucoma for about five years and usually have checkups at the hospital every 6 to 9 months, with field of vision tests evey other appointment." }, { "docid": "D2877611#0", "title": "http://www.acne.org/messageboard/topic/62580-chapped-lips-from-accutane/\nKatherineLM", "text": "23 posts in this topic Katherine LMMember09 posts Location: Texas Posted August 15, 2005OK, so I am now ending my 2nd month of Accutane. And my lips are killing me! At night before I go to sleep I coat my lips with vaseline, but when I wake up they are super dry. And for the day time I have tried tons of different things but I still cant find anything that lasts long. My friends have even started commenting on how I am constantly putting stuff on my lips. They think its rather comical, and I guess in a way it is but still... I have tried burt's beeswax lip balm, carmex, cool lips, blistex, rosebud slave, and vaseline lip therapy. The best of them has been the vaseline lip therapy, but I still want to keep searching for something better. Is anyone else having the same problem? and Can anybody give me some advice on keeping my lips normal? Al Ka Mi Me Veteran Member0545 posts Location: Au St Ra Li A!! !" }, { "docid": "D801668#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/pro/accutane.html\nAccutane", "text": "\"Accutane Generic Name: isotretinoin Dosage Form: capsule, liquid filled Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & AOn This Page Boxed Warning Description Clinical Pharmacology Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling References On This Page Boxed Warning Description Clinical Pharmacology Indications and Usage Contraindications Warnings Precautions Patient Counseling Information Drug Interactions Adverse Reactions Overdosage Dosage and Administration How Supplied/Storage and Handling References CAUSES BIRTH DEFECTSDO NOT GET PREGNANTCONTRAINDICATIONS AND WARNINGSAccutane must not be used by female patients who are or may become pregnant. There is an extremely high risk that severe birth defects will result if pregnancy occurs while taking Accutane in any amount, even for short periods of time. Potentially any fetus exposed during pregnancy can be affected. There are no accurate means of determining whether an exposed fetus has been affected. Birth defects which have been documented following Accutane exposure include abnormalities of the face, eyes, ears, skull, central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and thymus and parathyroid glands. Cases of IQ scores less than 85 with or without other abnormalities have been reported. There is an increased risk of spontaneous abortion, and premature births have been reported. Documented external abnormalities include: skull abnormality; ear abnormalities (including anotia, micropinna, small or absent external auditory canals); eye abnormalities (including microphthalmia); facial dysmorphia; cleft palate. Documented internal abnormalities include: CNS abnormalities (including cerebral abnormalities, cerebellar malformation, hydrocephalus, microcephaly, cranial nerve deficit); cardiovascular abnormalities; thymus gland abnormality; parathyroid hormone deficiency. In some cases death has occurred with certain of the abnormalities previously noted." }, { "docid": "D286001#0", "title": "http://www.aocd.org/?page=Accutane\n.", "text": "\"Accutane Share |Isotretinoin (trade name: Accutane) is a powerful drug used in the treatment of acne. Four to five months of Accutane treatment usually leads to clearing of acne. It is a potent medication that is very effective for nearly all types of breakouts. Accutane is needed for moderate to severe acne that has failed other treatments. It should be used for a severe, scarring acne. Is also used for acne present for many years that has not respond completely to antibiotic pills and creams. While it has many side effects, in some ways it is safer than long-term antibiotic usage. Most other acne-controlling medicines are antibacterial agents, which are effective only if used daily. Over two million people have taken this drug, so a lot is known about its safety and effectiveness. Accutane is a naturally occurring derivative of vitamin A and is detectable in the bloodstream of all people." }, { "docid": "D3260993#0", "title": "https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Acne/Blackheads-ALL-OVER-my-shoulders-and-back-WORST-CASE-EVER/show/509590\nBlackheads ALL OVER my shoulders and back. WORST CASE EVER!", "text": "\"Blackheads ALL OVER my shoulders and back. WORST CASE EVER!jst4kix0724PLEASE nobody give me advice to exfoliate, or use a certain soap, or eat a certain food, or sleep more, or hang upside-down....or any other common-sensical, mundane, foolish, witch-craft-ish, herbal...or otherwise foolish advice or something that I obviously would have thought of. this has been going on for half of my 28 yr life...and I have 20+ doctors and 10+ dermatologists and nothing makes me see red more than one more un-empathetic person dismissing this is as a minor problem and/or thinking I am vain...or saying that \"\"others have it worse” sorry to be rude right off the bat, but I am sure most of you know what I am talking about... I hope someone can shed light on this. I am 28 years old and I have been hoping for years that my acne and bad skin is going to clear up as I get older and grow out of it. I had bad skin (not horrible) in high school and it got better 18-25 years old...but I certainly never got to the point where I didn't have to keep a cover up make-up stick in my pocket and tan at least once a week to hide some occasional zits. blackheads have been something I have dealt with my whole life and lately it is out of control. if I lean forward in the mirror (and this has practically always been like this)... every square iota of space on my face can be squeezed where at the very least I can push something out of every pore (whether it be oil...or one of those white curly cue's...or a brownish hardened blackhead). you wouldn't know it when you look at me...as I am good looking (save the roll of the eyes... I only say that for the validity of my story) and my girlfriend is constantly saying, \"\"you have GOOD skin [on my face]...what are you talking about? \"\"... which only pisses me off more. my back and shoulders has become a mine field of blackheads and a living hell." }, { "docid": "D2194221#0", "title": "https://www.acne.org/prescription-medications.html\nPrescription Medications", "text": "\"Prescription Medications Listed Alphabetically Last updated: April 04, 2018Adapalene Azelaic Acid Benzoyl Peroxide Clindamycin Dapsone Erythromycin Isotretinoin (Accutane)Oral Antibiotics Oral Contraceptives (Birth Control Pills)Sodium Sulfacetamide Spironolactone Tazarotene Tretinoin How to Wash Your Face Adapalene What is it: Made under the brand name \"\"Differin,\"\" it is a topical retinoid gel which is applied once a day. 1-2 It comes in .1% and .3% strength. Learn more from the U. S. National Library of Medicine. What it does: Acne is thought to be caused by the skin cells inside the follicle shedding too fast and clogging pores. Differin gel slows down the accumulation of skin cells inside the follicle that plug the pores. 1-2 It also has anti-inflammatory effects. 3Considerations: Exposure to sunlight should be minimized. 1-2 About 10-40% of patients experience redness, dryness, scaling, burning, or itchiness. Other adverse reactions were also reported. 1-2,4Brand names: Differin." }, { "docid": "D636491#0", "title": "http://chemocare.com/chemotherapy/drug-info/accutane.aspx\nAccutane ®", "text": "\"Accutane ®Generic name: Isotretinoin Other name: 13-cis-Retinoic Acid Chemocare.com uses generic names in all descriptions of drugs. Accutane is the trade name for Isotretinoin. 13-cis-Retinoic Acid is another name for Isotretinoin. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name Accutane or other name 13-cis-Retinoic Acid when referring to the generic drug name Isotretinoin. Drug type: Accutane is an anti-cancer chemotherapy drug. This medication is classified as a retinoid. ( For more detail, see \"\"How this drug works\"\" section below). What Accutane is used for: Being investigated for use treating various different cancers. Treatment of severe acne. Note: If Accutane has been approved for one use, physicians sometimes elect to use Accutane for other problems if they believe it might be helpful." }, { "docid": "D2691525#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/sudden-acne-breakout-in-adults\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Sudden Acne Breakout In Adults", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Sudden Acne Breakout In Adults Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ed Friedlander1 doctor agreed:1 Is it possible that my generic ortho tri cyclen (ethinyl estradiol and norgestimate) birth control is causing my adult acne breakout? Yes: Different types of birth control pills affect different women differently. Get with your physician; you may be able to manage the acne with benzoyl peroxide . ... Read more Dr. Ed Friedlander2,177 Doctors shared insights Acne (Definition)A very common skin condition that starts as a blockage of the sebaceous glands followed by inflammation. It occurs in areas where there are lots of sebaceous glands, such as the ... Read more Dr. Charles Gordon Pediatrics - Adolescent Medicineyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Joseph Eastern2 doctors agreed:2 What triggers acne breakout in women? Testosterone +? : Acne in adolescents is caused by increased testosterone production as they enter puberty (both males and females). Ditto for pregnant women. The testosterone causes increased oil production, which overwhelms the oil duct, leading to clogging, and then acne. Other hormones are probably ... Read more Dr. Michael Sparacino1 doctor agreed:3 What is causing my acne breakout?" }, { "docid": "D2606970#0", "title": "https://hubpages.com/health/Foods-to-avoid-while-taking-Accutane\nFoods to avoid while taking Accutane", "text": "Hub Pages » Health » Health Care, Drugs & Insurance Foods to avoid while taking Accutane Updated on April 23, 2012hubcloud more Contact Author Do not take Vitamin A supplement while you take accutane Accutane: Accutane is a prescription medication and is used to treat to severe acne. Severe acne is also known as nodular acne and leads to painful red bumps under the skin. Doctors usually prescribe this medicine only after all acne treatments may proven ineffective. Some of the side effects of accutane include inflammatory bowel disease, crohn's disease, dizzy, nervous, ulcerative colitis and dry skin. The generic name of accutane is isotretinoin. Always take this medicine as prescribed by your health care provider. Do not share this medicine with any other person. Here are some of the foods to avoid while taking acutane. List of foods to avoid while taking accutane:1. Avoid foods that raise cholesterol level: Some of the foods that raise cholesterol level include organ meats, saturated fat oils, trans fatty acids, partially hydrogentated oils, high fat diary products, fried foods and refined foods." }, { "docid": "D2462799#0", "title": "http://www.brainz.org/10-signs-poor-skin-health/\n10 Signs of Poor Skin Health â With Cures & Treatments", "text": "10 Signs of Poor Skin Health – With Cures & Treatments Published by The Editors How many times have you heard how important first impressions are? People will tell you when you first meet someone new, the individual decides within the first few minutes of the initial encounter whether or not you are someone he/she would like to: befriend, hire, become lovers with, or avoid at all costs. As these preliminary meetings are not generally the most comfortable of situations and most people aren’t able to convey the essence of their true selves, the decision made by the other individual concerning your noteworthiness will be significantly affected by your appearance. Though your clothes, your hair, and maybe even the car you arrived in (if applicable) do play a part in the determination, it is your skin than speaks the loudest. Skin can tell other people quite a bit about you. Beautiful and healthy skin gives the impression of vitality and a person whom takes care of themselves. Unfortunately, if your skin’s appearance is less than optimal the conclusion the viewer will draw will probably not be favorable. Poor skin health could give the impression of apathy, an unhealthy lifestyle, and poor hygiene. Recognizing the signs of poor skin health and taking the necessary steps to treat and cure the problem could make a difference in the first impression made by the other party concerning you.1. Blotchiness and/or uneven texture." } ]
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what do vaccines stimulate production of?
[ { "docid": "D156242#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/vaccines-fact-sheet\nCancer Vaccines", "text": "Cancer Vaccines On This Page What is the immune system? Are cancer cells recognized by the immune system? What are vaccines? What are cancer vaccines? How do cancer preventive vaccines work? What cancer preventive vaccines are approved in the United States? How are cancer treatment vaccines designed to work? Has the FDA approved any cancer treatment vaccines? How are cancer vaccines made? Are adjuvants used with cancer vaccines?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D146414#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/science/immune-system\nImmune system", "text": "Alternative Title: immunological system Immune system, the complex group of defense responses found in humans and other advanced vertebrates that helps repel disease-causing organisms (pathogens). Immunity from disease is actually conferred by two cooperative defense systems, called nonspecific, innate immunity and specific, acquired immunity. Nonspecific protective mechanisms repel all microorganisms equally, while the specific immune responses are tailored to particular types of invaders. Both systems work together to thwart organisms from entering and proliferating within the body. These immune mechanisms also help eliminate abnormal cells of the body that can develop into cancer.immune system The immune system and the field of immunogenetics. Hudson Alpha Institute for Biotechnology Stimulation of immune response by activated helper T cells Activated by complex interaction with molecules on the surface of a macrophage or some other antigen-presenting cell, a helper T cell proliferates into two general subtypes, T H 1 and T H 2. These in turn stimulate the complex pathways of the cell-mediated immune response and the humoral immune response, respectively. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. The following sections provide a detailed explanation of how nonspecific and specific immunity function and how the immune system evolved. For information on how these systems can go awry and give rise to disease, see immune system disorder. For additional information on leukemias, lymphomas, and myelomas, see cancer." }, { "docid": "D214085#0", "title": "http://plantcellbiology.masters.grkraj.org/html/Genetic_Engineering7B-Application-Animal_Biotechnology.htm\n.", "text": "\"Genetic Engineering: Application-Animal Biotechnology: Transgenic animals: Ever since the modern human specie arrived on the surface of this planet and started walking around and started living in groups, he collected animals and plants of his liking for his own use. He also reared them and stock piled them under his care. This is the beginning of animal and plant farming. He also observed variation among the same animal and plants; and cross bred them to develop new varieties, this is yet another technology innovated by him called reproductive breeding, where he used transfer of an entire genome from one to another. This is nothing short of “Transgenic” methodology. In 20 th century one uses techniques where one or two genes are transferred into animal cells and obtain a complete animal called transgenic animals; so also transgenic plants were obtained. In fact animal cloning experiments started early 1960s and by sixties experimenters were able to get a large number of amphibian clones. The technique was simple; frog eggs were laid outside the body. The eggs were large enough to be seen by naked eye. One can obtain such eggs in large numbers whenever one like by injecting frogs with reproductive hormones." }, { "docid": "D1823469#0", "title": "http://sphweb.bumc.bu.edu/otlt/MPH-Modules/PH/Ph709_Defenses/PH709_Defenses2_print.html\nGeneral Non-specific Defenses Against Infection", "text": "\"Defense Mechanisms General Non-specific Defenses Against Infection There are several simple physical and chemical barriers that constitute and important first line of defense. Our skin provides a highly effective barrier to infectious agents despite the fact that skin is colonized by an impressive array of microbial agents. Injury to the skin (abrasions, cuts, incisions, burns, etc.) or penetration. ( insect bites, splinters, needle sticks, stabs) can, of course, breach the barrier and provide a portal of entry for infectious agents. Given the effectiveness of intact skin, our major vulnerabilities are: The respiratory tract: we take air from the external environment into our respiratory tract and lungs continually - every minute, every hour, every day, as long as we live. The gastrointestinal tract: we eat and drink every day, and this provides another potential portal for entry of pathogens. The genito-urinary tract: the urethra and vagina are potential portals for entry of microbes, especially during sexual encounters Even the eyes provide a portal of entry These are our major vulnerabilities, but we have evolved non-specific defenses for these. The mucous membranes of the eyes are bathed in tears, which contain an enzyme called lysozyme that attacks bacteria and helps protect the eyes from infection. The hairs and mucus in our nose trap inhaled particles, and the walls of our respiratory tract are lined with cells that secrete mucus to trap particles and pathogens." }, { "docid": "D3214275#0", "title": "http://sacredvalleytribe.com/articles/alternative-medicine/urine-therapy/\nUrine Therapy", "text": "The basic definition of “urine therapy” is using (your own) urine internally or externally as a way to aid or sustain your heath. Urine therapy, which includes drinking, injecting, massaging with-, and/or bathing in- urine, is an ancient practice that is used today, not only in times of sickness, but also in times of good health for preventive health maintenance. It has been claimed to have proven helpful in a great number of varying illnesses, ranging from a simple cold and a throat-ache, to tuberculosis and asthma, from minor skin problems such as itching to major skin problems such as eczema, psoriasis and even skin cancer. What is the urine? The kidneys filter all the blood of the organism. 99% of this filtered liquid circulates again around the blood and only 1% is eliminated as the urine. Urine is a blood byproduct and though it contains some body waste, it is non-toxic. Urine, 95% of which is water, 2.5% of which is urea, and 2.5% of which is a mixture of minerals, salts, hormones, and enzymes, is not a toxic waste product. What does it contain?• The urine contains the hormone SPU. This hormone is antibiotic, analgesic and increases the resistance of the immunological system." }, { "docid": "D1220047#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/104458076/mastering-ch-17-18-flash-cards/\nMastering CH 17 & 18", "text": "27 terms Val_Evans Mastering CH 17 & 18Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Which of the following statements concerning cellular immunity is FALSE? a) The thymus is necessary for development of cells involved in cellular immunity. b) Cellular immunity involves cells that recognize antigens and make specific antibodies against them. c) T cells respond to antigens when the antigens bind to receptors on their surface. d) The lymphocytes involved with cellular immunity are found primarily in lymphoid organs and blood. b) Cellular immunity involves cells that recognize antigens and make specific antibodies against them. Which immunoglobulin class, found in blood, lymph, and the intestine, can cross the placenta and help to protect a fetus? a) Ig A b) Ig G c) Ig E d) Ig M b) Ig GIf a patient has been exposed to an antigen for the first time, which class of immunoglobulin appears first? a) Ig M b) Ig E c) Ig D d) Ig G a) Ig MWhich type of cell directly attacks infected cells? a) Bacterial cells b) Cancerous cells c) Helper T-cells d) Cytotoxic T-cells d) Cytotoxic T-cells Immune cells that secrete cytokines and activate other immune cells are: a) Helper T-cells b) Helper T-cells c) Virally infected cells d) Abnormal body cells a) Helper T-cells HIV directly infects T-cells." }, { "docid": "D2657237#0", "title": "http://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/qnasl?druglabelid=2770\nbeclomethasone dipropionate - Drug Summary", "text": "Related Drug Information CLASSESCorticosteroids, Inhalant Topical Nasal Corticosteroids DEA CLASSRx DESCRIPTIONSynthetic halogenated inhaled glucocorticoid Used via oral inhalation for asthma or for COPD Used intranasally for allergic or nonallergic (vasomotor) rhinitis, or prevention of nasal polyps post-surgery COMMON BRAND NAMESBeconase AQ, Qnasl, Qnasl Children's, QVARHOW SUPPLIEDBeclomethasone/Beclomethasone Dipropionate/QVAR Respiratory (Inhalation) Aer Met: 1actuation, 40mcg, 80mcg Beconase AQ Nasal Spray Met: 1actuation, 42mcg Qnasl/Qnasl Children's Nasal Pwd Met: 1actuation, 40mcg, 80mcg DOSAGE & INDICATIONSFor the maintenance treatment of asthma as prophylactic therapy. Oral inhalation dosage (Qvar or Qvar Double Strength metered dose inhalers)Adults previously treated with bronchodilators alone The usual initial dose is 40 to 80 mcg (1 to 2 sprays 40 mcg/spray or 1 spray 80 mcg/spray) inhaled orally twice daily. The usual maximum dose is 320 mcg (8 sprays 40 mcg/spray or 4 sprays 80 mcg/spray) inhaled orally twice daily, although higher-dose therapy has occasionally been used. Adults previously treated with other inhaled corticosteroids The usual initial dose is 40 to 160 mcg (1 to 4 sprays 40 mcg/spray or 1 to 2 sprays 80 mcg/spray) inhaled orally twice daily. The usual maximum dose is 320 mcg (8 sprays 40 mcg/spray or 4 sprays 80 mcg/spray) inhaled orally twice daily, although higher-dose therapy has occasionally been used. Children and Adolescents 12 years and older previously treated with bronchodilators alone Initially, 40 to 80 mcg via oral inhalation twice daily. May titrate after 3 to 4 weeks if patient response not adequate to a maximum dose of 320 mcg inhaled twice daily. The National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Expert Panel defines low dose therapy as 80 to 240 mcg/day, medium dose as 241 to 480 mcg/day, and high dose therapy as more than 480 mcg/day for children 12 years and older. The Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines define low dose therapy as 100 to 200 mcg/day, medium dose as 201 to 400 mcg/day, and high dose therapy as more than 400 mcg/day. Titrate to the lowest effective dose once asthma stability is achieved." }, { "docid": "D2209633#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/vaccine\nvaccine", "text": "vaccine Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to vaccine: HPV vaccine, Polio vaccinevaccine [ vak-sēn´] a suspension of attenuated or killed microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, or rickettsiae), administeredfor prevention, amelioration, or treatment of infectious diseases.anthrax vaccine a cell-free protein extract of cultures of Bacillus anthracis, used forimmunization against anthrax.attenuated vaccine a vaccine prepared from live microorganisms or viruses cultured underadverse conditions, leading to loss of their virulence but retention of their ability to induceprotective immunity.autogenous vaccine a vaccine prepared from microorganisms which have been freshly isolatedfrom the lesion of the patient who is to be treated with it.bacterial vaccine a preparation of killed or attenuated bacteria used as an active immunizingagent. BCG vaccine see bcg vaccine.cholera vaccine a preparation of killed Vibrio cholerae, administered intradermally,subcutaneously, or intramuscularly for immunization against cholera.diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine DTP vaccine: a combination of diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine; administered intramuscularly forsimultaneous immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, and whooping cough. When thepertussis vaccine is an acellular form, the combination may be abbreviated DTa P.diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine adsorbed and Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine a combination of diphtheria toxoid, tetanus toxoid, pertussis vaccine, and Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine; administered intramuscularly to children 18 months to 5 years of age for simultaneous immunization against diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, andinfection by Haemophilus influenzae type b. DTP vaccine diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine. Haemophilus b conjugate vaccine (Hb CV) a preparation of Haemophilus influenzae type b capsular polysaccharide covalently bound to diphtheria toxoid or to a specific diphtheriaprotein, meningococcal protein, or tetanus protein; it stimulates both B and T lymphocyteresponses and is much more immunogenic than the polysaccharide vaccine. Administeredintramuscularly as a routine immunizing agent in infants and young children. Haemophilus b polysaccharide vaccine (Hb PV) a preparation of highly purified capsularpolysaccharide derived from Haemophilus influenzae type b, which stimulates an immune response in B lymphocytes only; administered intramuscularly or subcutaneously as an immunizing agent in children ages 18 months to 5 years.hepatitis A vaccine inactivated an inactivated whole virus vaccine derived from an attenuatedstrain of hepatitis A virus grown in cell culture; administered intramuscularly.hepatitis B vaccine a preparation of hepatitis B surface antigen, derived either from humanplasma of carriers of hepatitis B (hepatitis B vaccine inactivated) or from cloning in yeast cells (hepatitis B vaccine [recombinant]); administered intramuscularly.heterologous vaccine a vaccine that confers protective immunity against a pathogen thatshares cross-reacting antigens with the microorganisms in the vaccine.human diploid cell vaccine rabies vaccine prepared from rabies virus grown in cultures of human diploid embryo lung cells and inactivated; administered intramuscularly or intradermally.influenza virus vaccine a killed virus vaccine used in immunization against influenza; it is trivalent, usually containing two influenza A virus strains and one influenza B virus strain.live vaccine a vaccine prepared from live microorganisms that have been attenuated but retaintheir immunogenic properties. Lyme disease vaccine (recombinant Osp A) a preparation of outer surface protein A (Osp A), a cell surface lipoprotein of Borrelia burgdorferi, produced by recombinant technology;administered intramuscularly for active immunization against lyme disease.measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine live (MMR) a combination of live attenuatedmeasles, mumps, and rubella viruses, administered subcutaneously for simultaneousimmunization against measles, mumps, and rubella.measles and rubella virus vaccine live a combination of live attenuated measles and rubella viruses, administered subcutaneously for simultaneous immunization against measles andrubella.measles virus vaccine live a live attenuated virus vaccine used for immunization againstmeasles, although it is usually administered as the combination measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine.meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine a preparation of a capsular antigen of Neisseriameningitidis, administered subcutaneously to provide immunity to meningitis.mumps virus vaccine live a live attenuated virus vaccine used in immunization against mumps; usually administered as the combination measles, mumps, and rubella virus vaccine.pertussis vaccine a preparation of killed Bordetella pertussis bacilli (whole-cell vaccine) or of purified antigenic components thereof (acellular vaccine), used to immunize against pertussis; generally used in combination with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids ( DTP or DTa P ).plague vaccine a preparation of killed Yersinia pestis bacilli, administered intramuscularly as an active immunizing agent against plague.pneumococcal heptavalent conjugate vaccine a preparation of capsular polysaccharidesfrom the seven serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae most commonly isolated from children 6 years of age or younger, coupled to a nontoxic variant of diphtheria toxin; used as an activeimmunizing agent for infants and children at risk for pneumococcal disease, administeredintramuscularly.pneumococcal vaccine polyvalent a preparation of purified capsular polysaccharides from the 23 serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae causing the majority of pneumococcal disease;used as an active immunizing agent in persons over 2 years of age, administeredintramuscularly.poliovirus vaccine inactivated (IPV) a preparation of killed polioviruses of three types, given in a series of intramuscular or subcutaneous injections to immunize against poliomyelitis. It doesnot induce intestinal immunity and so is not effective for poliovirus eradication in areas wherewild-type polioviruses still exist in large numbers. However, it does not cause vaccine-associatedparalytic poliomyelitis and so is preferred for routine immunization in areas where the risk of infection by a wild-type poliovirus is very low, as in the United States." }, { "docid": "D3171065#0", "title": "http://www.virology-online.com/general/vaccines.htm\n.", "text": "\"IMMUNOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF VACCINATIONGeneral Points B cells antigen receptors predominantly sees 3-Dimensional conformations. T cells sees processed antigen in association with MHC molecules again as a 3-D conformation. In an Antigen Presenting Cell, such as a macrophage, non-infectious proteins were endocytosed and degraded in lysosomes to peptides (endosomal pathway), some of which bound specifically to MHC II molecules. In contrast, if an agent such as a virus infected the macrophage, some newly synthesized viral antigens are likewise degraded in the cytoplasm to peptides (the cytoplasmic pathway), but these are associated with class I MHC molecules. The different components of the immune response to infection Antibody has 3 important functions; -It is the only means to prevent an infection by neutralization of viral infectivity. The generation of protective Ab has usually been the only response measured by vaccine developers. Generally neutralizing Ab reacts with just a few epitopes on one or two surface antigens of the infecting agent. It is ineffective if the protective epitopes are subject to pronounced antigenic drift. Infected cells which express viral antigen on their cell surface may be lysed by 2 antibody-dependent mechanisms - (a) complement pathway, or (b) antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity. Antibody may facilitate the removal of debris (a scavenging mechanism)The main function of effector T cells, in particular Tc cells, is to clear an infection." }, { "docid": "D3109086#0", "title": "http://www.thehorse.com/articles/10316/sarcoids-and-melanomas\nSarcoids And Melanomas", "text": "\"Tumor. Now there's a word guaranteed to strike fear into anyone's heart. Loosely defined, a tumor is an uncontrolled or incorrect growth of cells, which can invade normal tissue and disrupt functions. It can be benign (meaning it's slow-growing and doesn't tend to spread) or malignant (a fast-growing, aggressive tumor that easily metastasizes, or spreads to other tissues). We're not immune to tumors, and neither are our horses. The good news, if you can call it that, is that the vast majority of tumors that affect horses are of the benign variety. Cancer isn't nearly as common a killer in equines as it is in humans. In fact, the two most common types of tumors in horses—melanomas and sarcoids— usually are benign and often cause little disruption in a horse's daily life. Some horses have been known to live with these skin growths for upward of 20 years. Under certain circumstances, however, both of these types of tumors can be a nuisance and a health risk, not to mention unsightly." }, { "docid": "D1982473#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13011982/20-vaccines-and-vaccination-flash-cards/\n (20) Vaccines and Vaccination", "text": "\"122 terms spettis89 (20) Vaccines and Vaccination Final Exam Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the goal of active immunization of an individual or animal? To elicit specific protective immunity and immunologic memory (anamnestic response)The anamnestic response is the ____________ principle on which vaccination is based Protective Vaccines are almost always intended for use only on what animals? Healthy animals Vaccines are most effective against what? Poorly infectious agents whose antigens are relatively invariant T/F: Vaccination protects against infection and eliminates or prevents the development of carrier states False; Vaccination DOES NOT protect against infection NOR does it eliminate or prevent the development of carrier states The correct use of vaccines reduces the consequence of what? The particular infection on the animal or individual What is not directly affected by vaccination? The nonspecific immune system What is variolation? • In the eleventh century the Chinese vaccinated their children against smallpox using vesicular fluid containing live smallpox virus (Variola virus) • Reduced case fatality rate from 25% to 1%What is vaccination? • ( Vaccinus-pertaining to cows) • The administration of an antigen (vaccine) to an animal or individual with the intention of stimulating a protective immune response What is a vaccine?" }, { "docid": "D804404#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/inoculation\ninoculation", "text": "\"inoculationnoun in·oc·u·la·tion \\ i-ˌnä-kyə-ˈlā-shən \\Popularity: Top 20% of words | Updated on: 27 Mar 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of inoculation1: the act or process or an instance of inoculating; especially: the introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies2: inoculum See inoculation defined for kids Recent Examples of inoculation from the Web As Dr van Oppen’s results would predict, the polyps seemed to benefit little from this artificial inoculation.— The Economist, \"\"Mass die-offs are driving efforts to create hardier corals,\"\" 15 Mar. 2018Suspicions surrounding public inoculation campaigns are not new in this country—years ago the Pakistani Taliban declared vaccination efforts part of a Western conspiracy against Islam.— meher ahmad, Scientific American, \"\"Pakistan Is Racing to Combat the World’s First Extensively Drug-Resistant Typhoid Outbreak,\"\"14 Mar. 2018The ultimate goal is a universal vaccine that would operate more like a measles inoculation than a vaccine targeted at a handful of strains of flu.— bloomberg, Time, \"\"Why Flu Outbreaks Have Been the Worst in Nearly a Decade,\"\" 28 Feb. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'inoculation.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. First Known Use of inoculation1714INOCULATION Defined for Kidsinoculationnoun in·oc·u·la·tion \\ i-ˌnä-kyə-ˈlā-shən \\Definition of inoculation for Students: an act or instance of injecting a material (as a vaccine) into to protect against or treat a disease Medical Dictionaryinoculationnoun in·oc·u·la·tion \\ in-ˌäk-yə-ˈlā-shən \\medical Definition of inoculation1: the act or process or an instance of inoculating: asa: the introduction of a microorganism into a medium suitable for its growthb ( 1): the introduction of a pathogen or antigen into a living organism to stimulate the production of antibodies ( 2): the introduction of a vaccine or serum into a living organism to confer immunitytravelers in the tropics should have typhoid inoculations2: inoculum Learn More about inoculation See words that rhyme with inoculation Spanish Central: Translation of inoculation Nglish: Translation of inoculation for Spanish speakers Britannica English: Translation of inoculation for Arabic speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about inoculation Seen and Heard What made you want to look up inoculation? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show \"" }, { "docid": "D3406497#0", "title": "https://liveto110.com/vaccinations-cause-chronic-immune-system-dysregulation/\nVaccines Cause Chronic Immune System Dysregulation", "text": "Vaccines cause chronic immune system dysregulation. While vaccinations supposedly prevent childhood infectious disease, they do a far better job of causing many health issues increasingly prevalent in our society like autoimmune disease, asthma, allergies and cancer. I have heard many times that vaccines cause problems with one’s immune system but never found a good explanation for exactly how this happens. Now I present to you the grim realities of vaccines and how they are likely causing more health issues, disease and deaths than they are preventing. The Issues Did they really eradicate disease? A 1999 study from JAMA, the Journal of the American Medical Association, looked at the death rate from infectious disease since 1940. ( 1) What’s clear is that the death rate went down by 90% before vaccines were introduced. Other careful studies, such as that by J. B. and S. M. Mc Kinlay, show that the vaccine-related diseases such as tuberculosis, diphtheria, smallpox and others were declining before vaccination came along. ( 10) So there’s a question of whether vaccines were actually responsible for eradicating disease. Even the CDC, the Centers for Disease Control, admits it was simply improved hygiene, improved sanitation like indoor plumbing and better nutrition that reduced disease. (" }, { "docid": "D3256777#0", "title": "http://cold.emedtv.com/pneumonia-vaccine/the-pneumonia-vaccine-risks.html\nThe Pneumonia Vaccine Risks", "text": "Cold Channel Topics Acute Sinusitis Chronic Sinusitis Common Cold Nasal Irrigation Neti Pot Pneumonia Sinusitis Sore Throat Medications Afrin Alavert-DAnesthesia Astragalus Augmentin XRBenzonatate Ceftin Chlorpheniramine Delsym Dextromethorphan Diphenhydramine Echinacea Gemifloxacin Guaifenesin Neo-Synephrine Pneumonia Vaccine Pseudoephedrine Sinupret Sudafed PETavist Tussionex Zinc Zyvox Advertisement Quicklinks Common Cold Cold Symptoms Echinacea Diphenhydramine Pseudoephedrine Neti Pot Afrin Sinupret Chlorpheniramine Astragalus Sinusitis Sinus Infection (Sinusitis) Symptoms Nasal Irrigation Pneumonia Symptoms and Signs Pneumonia Guaifenesin Sore Throat Benzonatate Related Channels Flu Kids Women Ear Advertisement Tweet Cold Home > The Pneumonia Vaccine Risks The Pneumonia Vaccine Risks Interested in a Discount on Pneumonia Vaccine? Our free Discount Rx savings card can help you and your family save money on your prescriptions. This card is accepted at all major chain pharmacies, nationwide. Enter your name and email address to receive your free savings card. Enter Your Name Enter Your Email Address CLICK HERE to learn more about from e Med TV.com Two different pneumonia vaccines are available: Prevnar 13 ® and Pneumovax ®. Each product has slightly different side effects. For example, the most common side effects seen with Pneumovax are injection site reactions, such as redness, pain, warmth, or a lump. These reactions occur in about 50 percent of people. With Prevnar 13, the most common side effects in children include drowsiness and irritability. Serious side effects are also a risk when receiving a pneumonia vaccine; however, these potentially dangerous symptoms are much less common." }, { "docid": "D155566#0", "title": "http://www.whole-dog-journal.com/issues/9_3/features/Canine_Cancer_Prevention_15789-1.html\nIs Cancer Prevention for Dogs Possible?", "text": "\"Features March 2006 Issue Story Tools E-Mail to a friend E-Mail to the editor Printer Friendly Post a Reader Comment Is Cancer Prevention for Dogs Possible? If so, experts are certain the key will lie in a healthy immune system. By CJ Puotinen What could be better than curing your dog’s cancer? That’s easy! How about avoiding the illness in the first place? No one has done any clinical trials or statistical studies that prove you can prevent cancer in at-risk dogs. “ But common sense and clinical experience make a strong case for avoiding anything that exposes an animal to known carcinogens or weakens the immune system,” says Stacey Hershman, DVM, a holistic housecall veterinarian in Rockland County, New York. A minimal vaccination protocol is recommended by holistic vets and veterinary colleges. Increasingly, overvaccination has been identified as a health risk. Just like their human companions, dogs live longer, healthier lives when they eat the right foods, get enough exercise, breathe clean air, drink clean water, and stay away from harmful substances." }, { "docid": "D2358907#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X10010030\nReviewPrinciples of vaccine designâLessons from nature", "text": "Vaccine Volume 28, Supplement 3, 31 August 2010, Pages C14-C24Review Principles of vaccine design—Lessons from nature Fred Zepp Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.07.020 Get rights and content Abstract Microbial pathogens have developed complex and efficient ways of counteracting and evading innate and adaptive immune mechanisms. The strategies used by pathogens determine strongly the type of immune response a vaccine should elicit and how the vaccine should be formulated. Improved knowledge of immune response mechanisms has brought successes in the development of vaccines that protect against challenging pathogens as well as vaccines that can be used in immunocompromised and elderly populations. This includes the production of highly purified antigens that provide a better reactogenicity and safety profile than some of the early whole-pathogen vaccines. Successful attempts to improve antigen purity, however, can result in weakened immunogenicity. The search for approaches to overcome this has led to new technologies, such as live vector vaccines, DNA vaccines and novel adjuvant formulations, which have been based on growing knowledge of the interplay between innate and adaptive immune systems and the central role played by antigen-presenting cells. Of these technologies, one of the most promising to date is based on the use of innovative adjuvants combined with careful antigen selection. Vaccine design has therefore become more tailored, and in turn has opened up the potential of extending its application in immunotherapies to tackle diseases such as cancer, Alzheimer disease and immune-mediated disorders. Previous article Next article Keywords Vaccinology Immunogenicity History1. Introduction Vaccination has been one of the most effective interventions to decrease mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseases in the history of mankind." }, { "docid": "D1507275#0", "title": "http://www.news-medical.net/health/Vaccine-Immunity.aspx\nVaccine Immunity", "text": "Vaccine Immunity Download PDF Copy By Dr Ananya Mandal, MDThe immune system of the body functions to protect it against invasion by germs and microbes. When an individual is vaccinated against a disease or an infection, his or her immune system is prepared to fight the infection. Once vaccinated, when the person is exposed to the bacterium that causes it, the body gears up to fight off the infection. This is a mild episode that often goes unnoticed by the sufferer. Vaccines take advantage of the body’s natural ability to learn how to eliminate almost any disease-causing germ, or microbe, that attacks it. Once vaccinated the body “remembers” how to protect itself from the microbes it has encountered before. The immune system The immune system is a complex interplay of cells and organs in the body that have evolved over centuries in all species to fight off infectious microbes. These cells are akin to an army with each type of cell specialized and designed to fight disease in a particular way. Macrophages The first encounter of the invading cells is with patrolling white blood cells called macrophages (literally meaning “big eaters”). These macrophages eat up and kill as many of the viruses and bacteria as they can." }, { "docid": "D867900#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/vaccine\nvaccine", "text": "\"vaccine [vak- seen or, esp. British, vak -seen, -sin]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production.2. the virus of cowpox, used in vaccination, obtained from pox vesicles of a cow or person.3. a software program that helps to protect against computer viruses, as by detecting them and warning the user.adjective4. of or relating to vaccination.5. of or relating to vaccinia.6. of, relating to, or derived from cows. Origin of vaccine Expand< New Latin ( variolae) vaccīnae cowpox (in title of E. Jenner's treatise of 1798), equivalent to vacc (a) cow + -īnae, feminine plural of -īnus -ine 1Related forms Expandprovaccine, adjective Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for vaccine Expand Contemporary Examples The vaccine is delivered through a “carrier virus” that causes a common cold in chimpanzees but does not affect humans." }, { "docid": "D1716228#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/immunity\nimmunity", "text": "Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.immunity Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to immunity: immunology, immune system, innate immunity, natural immunity, acquired immunityimmunity [ ĭ-mu´nĭ-te] the condition of being immune; the protection against infectious disease conferred either by theimmune response generated by immunization or previous infection or by other nonimmunologicfactors. It encompasses the capacity to distinguish foreign material from self, and to neutralize,eliminate, or metabolize that which is foreign ( nonself) by the physiologic mechanisms of theimmune response. The mechanisms of immunity are essentially concerned with the body's ability to recognize anddispose of substances which it interprets as foreign and harmful to its well-being. When such a substance enters the body, complex chemical and mechanical activities are set into motion to defend and protect the body's cells and tissues. The foreign substance, usually a protein, is called an antigen, that is, one that generates the production of an antagonist. The most common response to the antigen is the production of antibody. The antigen--antibody reaction is an essentialcomponent of the overall immune response. A second type of activity, cellular response, is also an essential component." }, { "docid": "D432083#0", "title": "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ps030\nVaccination of Small Poultry Flocks 1", "text": "�Vaccination of Small Poultry Flocks 1J. P. Jacob, G. D. Butcher, and F. B. Mather 2Why Vaccinate? Vaccination is an effective means to prevent and/or reduce the adverse effects of specific diseases in poultry. Poultry refers to birds that people keep for their use, and generally includes chicken, turkey, duck, goose, quail, pheasant, pigeon, guinea fowl, pea fowl, ostrich, emu, and rhea. Disease-causing organisms can be classified, smallest to largest, as viruses, mycoplasma, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and parasites. All these organisms are susceptible to chemotherapy, except viruses. Control of viral diseases is dependent upon prevention through sanitation and biosecurity, and by vaccination. Strict sanitation and biosecurity are essential for successful poultry production. Vaccination is no substitute for effective management. It must be understood that vaccines may be effective in reducing clinical disease, but exposed birds, in most cases, still become infected and shed disease organisms. Deciding Whether or Not to Vaccinate Commercial poultry are usually vaccinated to protect them against a variety of diseases." }, { "docid": "D1055112#0", "title": "http://www.aidsmap.com/Types-of-HIV-vaccines/page/1065633/\nTypes of HIV vaccines", "text": "Types of HIV vaccines Jump to Live attenuated vaccines Inactivated vaccines Recombinant sub-unit vaccines Modified envelopes Peptide vaccines DNA vaccines Recombinant vectored vaccines Other vectors Replicons Vaccines against viral toxins To date, over 40 different HIV vaccines have been tested in several thousand volunteers. Most of this research has consisted of early safety and efficacy studies of recombinant proteins, produced in a variety of different systems. Despite some encouraging evidence of immune responses in people, it is unclear whether many of these would prevent HIV infection. Typically, vaccines are administered to large numbers of people at high risk of infection. After a certain time, the vaccinated participants’ experiences are compared to those of people who received a placebo. As described in What an HIV vaccine would have to do, this may involve assessing the antibodies present in their blood, or the response of their CD8 T-cells to HIV in the test tube, or looking for HIV seroconversions in the trial participants. Researchers have explored a number of strategies that they hope will produce protective immune responses. These include: Live attenuated vaccines. Inactivated vaccines. Recombinant sub-unit vaccines." } ]
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what do vacuoles and vesicles do
[ { "docid": "D60119#0", "title": "https://openoregon.pressbooks.pub/mhccmajorsbio/chapter/4-11-vesicles-and-vacuoles-lysosomes-and-peroxisomes/\nVesicles and Vacuoles", "text": "Vesicles and Vacuoles Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport. Vacuoles are somewhat larger than vesicles, and the membrane of a vacuole does not fuse with the membranes of other cellular components. Vesicles can fuse with other membranes within the cell system ( Figure 1 ). Additionally, enzymes within plant vacuoles can break down macromolecules. Figure 1 The endomembrane system works to modify, package, and transport lipids and proteins. ( credit: modification of work by Magnus Manske)The Central Vacuole (plants)Previously, we mentioned vacuoles as essential components of plant cells. If you look at Figure 2, you will see that plant cells each have a large, central vacuole that occupies most of the cell. Figure 2 Diagram of a plant cell. The central vacuole plays a key role in regulating the cell’s concentration of water in changing environmental conditions. In plant cells, the liquid inside the central vacuole provides turgor pressure, which is the outward pressure caused by the fluid inside the cell." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1818010#0", "title": "https://opentextbc.ca/biology/chapter/3-3-eukaryotic-cells/\n3.3 Eukaryotic Cells", "text": "Unit 1. The Cellular Foundation of Life3.3 Eukaryotic Cells Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the structure of eukaryotic plant and animal cells State the role of the plasma membrane Summarize the functions of the major cell organelles Describe the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix6/12Oxygen in the Atmosphere Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:27https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSIzo F4YPm I&list=PLi8s J5jar Qsy Ui In4r UA71ec ODy3o9Md5&index=6At this point, it should be clear that eukaryotic cells have a more complex structure than do prokaryotic cells. Organelles allow for various functions to occur in the cell at the same time. Before discussing the functions of organelles within a eukaryotic cell, let us first examine two important components of the cell: the plasma membrane and the cytoplasm. Figure 3.8 (a) This figure shows a typical animal cell Figure 3.8 (b) This figures shows a typical plant cell. What structures does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not have? What structures does an animal cell have that a plant cell does not have? Plant cells have plasmodesmata, a cell wall, a large central vacuole, chloroplasts, and plastids. Animal cells have lysosomes and centrosomes." }, { "docid": "D574000#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/kd_mwafruu3w/sunflower-cell/\nSunflower Cell", "text": "Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Sunflower Cell No descriptionby Megan Jempsonon 11 December 2013Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Sunflower Cell Sunflower Cell Introduction to my Project: For my creative writing assignment, I chose to do a plant cell The plant cell I chose was a sunflower I chose the sunflower because to me sunflowers are a good representation of plants, they are majestic and are a pretty sight to look at Introduction to Plant Cells Plant cells include a cell membrane, a nucleus, ribosomes, cytoplasm and cytoskelton, rough ER, smooth ER, golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, lysosomes, vacuoles, mitochondria, a cell wall, and chloroplasts. Cell Membrane The cell membrane surrounds the cell. This membrane acts like a barrier for the cell, meaning that it allows only certain things to pass in or out of the cell but not everything. Each organelle inside a Eukaryotic cell is also surrounded by a membrane. These membranes serve as a selective barrier for the organelles. Each of these membranes, like the cell membrane, are also made up of lipids. Nucleus The cell’s nucleus is large and usually close to the center in the cell. The nucleus contains most of the cell’s genetic information, including its DNA, which arranges the structure and function of the cell. Inside the nucleus, the cell’s DNA is packed together into chromosomes." }, { "docid": "D782360#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/56031944/72-cell-structure-flash-cards/\n7.2 Cell Structure", "text": "\"43 terms kgraceh1137.2 Cell Structure Biology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and many specialized structures Cytoplasm is the portion of a cell outside the nucleus Organelles are structures that have specialized functions in eukaryotic cells The nucleus contains...and controls... DNA; the activity of a cell Vacuoles membrane-enclosed saclike structures that store water, salts, and organic moleculeslysosomes small organelles filled with enzymes that break down large molecules and organelles that are no longer useful The cytoskeleton a network of protein filaments; it helps that cell maintain its shape and is involved in movement Centrioles organelles made form tubulins; they help organize cell division in animal cells Three kinds of organelles work with the nuceus to make and distribute proteins ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), Golgi apparatus Ribosome small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in all cells; they produce proteins by following coded instructions from DNAThe endoplasmic reticulum (ER): an internal membrane system where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled, along with proteins and other materials Golgi apparatus: an organelle that appears as a stack of flattened membranes; it modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials form the ER for storage in the cell or release outside the cell Two types of organelles act as power plants of the cells. Chloroplasts Mitochondria Both types are surrounded by two membranes Chloroplasts capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis. Cells of plants and some other organisms contain chloroplasts, which contain chlorophyll Mitochondria are found in nearly all eukaryotic cells; they convert the chemical energy stored in food to a usable form Cellular Boundaries All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane. Many cells also have a cell wall. Both cell membranes and cell walls separate cells from the environment and provide support. Cell walls support, shape, and protect the cell. Most prokaryotes and many eukaryotes have them. Animals do not have cell walls." }, { "docid": "D1014551#0", "title": "http://sci.waikato.ac.nz/farm/content/plantstructure.html\nPlant Structure & Function", "text": "\"Curriculum Areas Living World Material World Technology Environmental Education Planet Earth Agriculture & Horticulture NCEA Links Plant Structure & Function Digestibility of Plants | Cellulose & Lignin | Plant cells & tissues | Plant cell structure | Plant tissues | References The digestibility of plants (i.e. how easy they are to digest) affects the efficiency of animals' digestive processes, and is related to the structure of plant cells and tissues. Digestibility of Plants Digestibility of plant structures | Digestive efficiency of ruminants |Digestive efficiency of hindgut fermenters | Environmental effects of low digestibility Animals can easily digest the contents of plant cells, but not their cell walls. All plant cells have an outer cell wall composed of cellulose or lignin.. This reduces the amount of energy animals can extract from plants, because most animals lack the specific enzymes that would allow them to digest cellulose. Fibre is the amount of cellulose and lignin present in the plant. In general, older and woodier plants have higher levels of cellulose and lignin. Lignin cannot be digested no matter how long it remains in the digestive system. In addition, lignin interferes with gut microbes that do have the necessary enzymes to digest cellulose, because it both acts as a physical barrier to digestion, and contains chemical bonds that cannot be broken down by normal stomach microbial flora. ' Digestibility\"\" describes how readily the plant can be digested and its energy released for use by an animal. The digestible part of a plant includes the cell contents and the small amount of fibre that can be broken down. The amount of energy available to an animal eating a plant is determined by the proportion of fibre to cell contents in that plant." }, { "docid": "D2251621#0", "title": "https://www.albert.io/blog/cell-organelles-ap-biology-crash-course/\nCell Organelles: AP Biology Crash Course", "text": "June 14, 2016, 11:00 pm Cell Organelles: AP Biology Crash Course What Are Organelles? All cells are self-sustaining entities with different tasks divvied up to different components of the cell. These components are what we call cell organelles. Cell organelles perform important tasks to maintain normal cell functions including cell division. For Advanced Placement ( AP) Biology there are two main eukaryotic cell types, the animal cell and the plant cell, which you need to understand well. A eukaryotic cell is a type of cell that possesses a distinct membrane-bound nucleus, whereas a prokaryotic cell does not have a nucleus. Here we will focus on eukaryotic cells. For the purpose of this AP Biology crash course, we will take a tour through plant and animal cells. We’ll look at which organelles they share, which ones they do not, why this is the case and the function of all these organelles. We will also touch up on how organelles are often strategically positioned." }, { "docid": "D631547#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote\nEukaryote", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Eukaryotes Eukaryote diversity Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdoms Animalia Fungi Protista Plantae Chromalveolata (Some include this in the Protista)Alternatively: [1]Unikonts: animals, fungi, amoebozoa Plantae: plants, red & green algae Chromalveolata: brown algae, dinoflagellates, diatoms etc. Rhizaria: Foraminifera, Cercozoa etc. Excavates: Euglenids, trichomonads, diplomonads etc. A typical animal cell A eukaryote is an organism with complex cells, or a single cell with a complex structures. In these cells the genetic material is organized into chromosomes in the cell nucleus. Animals, plants, algae and fungi are all eukaryotes. There are also eukaryotes amongst single-celled protists. In contrast, simpler organisms, such as bacteria and archaea, do not have nuclei and other complex cell structures. Such organisms are called prokaryotes. The eukaryotes are often treated as a superkingdom, or domain." }, { "docid": "D1617436#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/cell-structure-4/the-endomembrane-system-and-proteins-61/vesicles-and-vacuoles-1004-17181/\nThe Endomembrane System and Proteins", "text": "Vesicles and Vacuoles Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport. Learning Objectives Summarize the functions of vesicles and vacuoles in cells Key Takeaways Key Points Vesicles are small structures within a cell, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer involved in transport, buoyancy control, and enzyme storage. Lysosomes, which are found in animal cells, are the cell’s “garbage disposal.” The digestive processes take place in these, and enzymes within them aid in the breakdown of proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and worn-out organelles. Central vacuoles, which are found in plants, play a key role in regulating the cell’s concentration of water in changing environmental conditions. Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport. Other than the fact that vacuoles are somewhat larger than vesicles, there is a very subtle distinction between them: the membranes of vesicles can fuse with either the plasma membrane or other membrane systems within the cell. The membrane of a vacuole does not fuse with the membranes of other cellular components. Additionally, some agents within plant vacuoles, such as enzymes, break down macromolecules. Vesicles A vesicle is a small structure within a cell, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer." }, { "docid": "D1082059#0", "title": "http://www.biologydiscussion.com/invertebrate-zoology/protozoa/protozoa-habitat-architecture-and-organelles/32480\nProtozoa: Habitat, Architecture and Organelles", "text": "Protozoa: Habitat, Architecture and Organelles Article Shared by ADVERTISEMENTS: In this article we will discuss about Protozoa:- 1. Habitat of Protozoa 2. Architecture of Protozoa 3. Organelles. Habitat of Protozoa: Adaptation of Protozoa is extended to all environments open to microorganism. Free-living forms occur in fresh water lakes, ponds, open ocean, river and even in temporary pools. Soil and sands also form natural environment for many Protozoa. Such Protozoa live in the film of moisture surrounding soil particles or sand grains. Parasite protozoa occur in many different species of animals, in certain plants and even in a few protozoans themselves. The microsporidian Nosema notabilis is a hyperparasite on myxosporidian Spherospora (Fig." }, { "docid": "D2004756#0", "title": "https://blog.udemy.com/function-of-a-vacuoles/\nFunction of a Vacuoles: Storage Sacs for Survival", "text": "Function of a Vacuoles: Storage Sacs for Survival June 5, 2014 by Brittani Sponaugle Plants are crucial to the survival of us all. Without them there would be no life on earth. So how do these guys stay alive themselves? Ecological relationships between plants, microbes, insects, humans and other wildlife conspire to keep the world spinning around. Plant biology explains how these green friends function and what biological mechanisms contribute to their existence. One of the most important elements of the plant make-up is the vacuole. Vacuoles are found both in animal and plant cells but they are much larger in plant cells than animal cells. In the course an Introduction to Biology learn more about the plant and animal biology basics. Vacuole Functions Vacuoles (pronounced vak-q-ols) are fundamental components to the survival of a plant. They are, by definition, membrane bound organelles which are present in all plant and fungal cells." }, { "docid": "D430572#0", "title": "http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/cell_model.htm\nPlant and Animal Cell Organelles", "text": "\"Plant and Animal Cell Organelles The cells of eukaryotes (protozoa, plants and animals) are highly structured. These cells tend to be larger than the cells of bacteria, and have developed specialized packaging and transport mechanisms that may be necessary to support their larger size. Use the following interactive animation of plant and animal cells to learn about their respective organelles. Connections Watch Inner Life of the Cell (Harvard)Get the Cell Model Power Point $Download a Free Cell Model Worksheet Tackle the Organelle Memory Match Game Solve the Cell Model Jigsaws Nucleus: The nucleus is the most obvious organelle in any eukaryotic cell. It is enclosed in a double membrane and communicates with the surrounding cytosol via numerous nuclear pores. Within each nucleus is nuclear chromatin that contains the organism’s genome. The chromatin is efficiently packaged within the small nuclear space. Genes within the chromatin are made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The DNA stores the organism’s entire encoded genetic information. The DNA is similar in every cell of the body, but depending on the specific cell type, some genes may be turned on or off - that's why a liver cell is different from a muscle cell, and a muscle cell is different from a fat cell." }, { "docid": "D1747580#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19582532/biology-chapter-6-tour-of-the-cell-flash-cards/\nBiology Chapter 6 - Tour of the Cell", "text": "35 terms treschooch Biology Chapter 6 - Tour of the Cell Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort When biologists wish to study the internal ultrastructure of cells, they can achieve the finest resolution by using A) a confocal fluorescence microscope. B) a super-resolution fluorescence microscope. C) a transmission electronic microscope. D) a scanning electron microscope. E) a phase-contrast light microscope. a transmission electronic microscope. The advantage of light microscopy over electron microscopy is that A) light microscopy allows one to view dynamic processes in living cells. B) light microscopy provides for higher resolving power than electron microscopy. C) specimen preparation for light microcopy does not produce artifacts." }, { "docid": "D1932829#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/40078\n.", "text": "\"1The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. C2The complexity and variety of organic molecules is due to A) the chemical versatility of carbon atoms. B) the variety of rare elements in organic molecules. C) the fact that they can be synthesized only in living organisms. D) their interaction with water. E) their tremendously large sizes." }, { "docid": "D1737137#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/cell-structure-4/the-endomembrane-system-and-proteins-61/lysosomes-321-11457/\nThe Endomembrane System and Proteins", "text": "Vesicles and Vacuoles Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport. Learning Objectives Summarize the functions of vesicles and vacuoles in cells Key Takeaways Key Points Vesicles are small structures within a cell, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer involved in transport, buoyancy control, and enzyme storage. Lysosomes, which are found in animal cells, are the cell’s “garbage disposal.” The digestive processes take place in these, and enzymes within them aid in the breakdown of proteins, polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and worn-out organelles. Central vacuoles, which are found in plants, play a key role in regulating the cell’s concentration of water in changing environmental conditions. Vesicles and vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and transport. Other than the fact that vacuoles are somewhat larger than vesicles, there is a very subtle distinction between them: the membranes of vesicles can fuse with either the plasma membrane or other membrane systems within the cell. The membrane of a vacuole does not fuse with the membranes of other cellular components. Additionally, some agents within plant vacuoles, such as enzymes, break down macromolecules. Vesicles A vesicle is a small structure within a cell, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer." }, { "docid": "D3470194#0", "title": "https://sciencing.com/do-parts-cell-do-8657384.html\nWhat Do All the Parts of a Cell Do?", "text": "\"Home »Biology What Do All the Parts of a Cell Do? By Kevin Carr; Updated April 25, 2017Cells make up all living things, from the tiniest bacteria to the largest creatures on Earth. Though there are many types of cells, they all have similar parts. The different parts of a cell are called organelles, and each one has a specific purpose. In general, plants and animals have the same organelles, with a few differences. Cell Membrane and Cell Wall Surrounding every cell is a permeable membrane made of two layers of phospholipids. This membrane controls the transport of substances into and out of the cell. Water and other substances move naturally from high concentration to low concentration across the membrane by osmosis. However, along the membrane there are proteins that act as pumps to move materials from low concentration to high concentration, a process known as active transport. In plant cells, the cell membrane is surrounded by a rigid cell wall, which helps the cell keep its form and structure." }, { "docid": "D859409#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_central_vacuole_do_in_a_plant_cell\nWhat does the central vacuole do in a plant cell?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Botany or Plant Biology What does the central vacuole do in a plant cell? Flag What does the central vacuole do in a plant cell? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Vacuoles are large membrane-bound compartments within some eukaryotic cells where they serve a variety of different functions: capturing food materials or unwanted structural debris surrounding the cell, sequestering materials that might be toxic to the cell, maintaining fluid balance (called turgor) within the cell, exporting unwanted substances from the cell, or even determining relative cell size. The cavity that is the vacuole is considered nonprotoplasmic and the contents classified as ergastic according to some authors (Esau, 1965). Vacuoles are especially conspicuous in most plant cells. Vacuoles are typically filled with a liquid called cell sap, the composition of which can vary (even between vacuoles in the same cell), but is principally water. Water tends to move along concentration gradients into vacuoles. Vacuoles perform different roles in different organisms and these functions include the capture of food, the maintenance of internal hydrostatic pressure (store water), the containment of waste products, the maintenance of an acidic internal p H, the storage of small molecules and finally can enable a cell to elongate rapidly.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the function of the central vacuole in plant cell?" }, { "docid": "D1527134#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_fuses_with_a_lysosome\nWhat fuses with a lysosome?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology What fuses with a lysosome? Flag What fuses with a lysosome? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. A vacuole, then the contents of the vacuole empty into the lysosome and get digested. A vacuole, then the contents of the vacuole empty into the lysosome and get digested.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Emcookie99 45 Contributions What do lysosomes do? Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed strucutres (organelles) in cells that contain digestive enzymes. Damaged components from the cell or food particles engulfed by the cell are de …Caleb Moody 12 Contributions What is a lysosome? Lysosomes are single membrane bound vesicular organelles which contain hydrolytic enzymes in the form of minute crystalline or semi-crystalline granules. They are used for was …What is the process do vessicles sometimes fuse with lysosomes?endocyotosis What is lysosome?lysosome is a plant cell It is a cell organelle found in eukariyotes." }, { "docid": "D3370015#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysosomes\nLysosome", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lysosomes)navigation search Cell biology The animal cell Components of a typical animal cell: Nucleolus Nucleus Ribosome (little dots)Vesicle Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus (or \"\"Golgi body\"\")Cytoskeleton Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondrion Vacuole Cytosol (fluid that contains organelles, comprising the cytoplasm)Lysosome Centrosome Cell membrane A lysosome is a membrane-bound organelle found in nearly all animal cells. They are spherical vesicles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down many kinds of biomolecules. Put simply, a lysosome is a type of vesicle with specific composition, of both its membrane proteins, and proteins of its lumen. The lumen's p H (4.5–5.0) [1] is optimal for the enzymes involved in hydrolysis, analogous to the activity of the stomach. Besides degradation of polymers, the lysosome is involved in various cell processes, including secretion, plasma membrane repair, cell signaling, and energy metabolism. [ 2]The lysosomes also act as the waste disposal system of the cell by digesting unwanted materials in the cytoplasm, both from outside the cell and obsolete components inside the cell. Material from outside the cell is taken-up through endocytosis, while material from the inside of the cell is digested through autophagy. Their sizes can be very different—the biggest ones can be more than 10 times bigger than the smallest ones. [ 3] They were discovered and named by Belgian biologist Christian de Duve, who eventually received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974. Lysosomes are known to contain more than 60 different enzymes. [" }, { "docid": "D3347843#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/40311544/ch7-inside-the-cell-flash-cards/\nch7: inside the cell", "text": "\"52 terms nikki68nikkich7: inside the cell Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Molecular zip codes Aid material transport and organization of intracellulare components within a cell What are the Major Tenets of Cell Theory? 1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells, within which all the processes of life occur. 2. Cells are the smallest living things. Nothing smaller and less complicated than a cell is considered alive. 3. Cells arise only by the division of a previously existing cell." }, { "docid": "D701130#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vacuole\nvacuole", "text": "\"vacuolenoun vac·u·ole \\ ˈva-kyə-ˌwōl \\Popularity: Bottom 40% of words Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of vacuole1: a small cavity or space in the tissues of an organism containing air or fluid2: a cavity or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell usually containing fluid — see cell illustration—vacuolarplay \\ ˌva-kyə-ˈwō-lər, -ˌlär \\ adjective See vacuole defined for kids Recent Examples of vacuole from the Web Unlike Thioploca and a related genus called Beggiatoa, it was not contained in a containment sac called a vacuole.— Scientific American Blog Network, \"\"Bacterial Hair on Undersea Volcano Unlike Any Seen Before,\"\" 21 Apr. 2017In this slice of potato 1,000 times thinner than a Pringle, the red circles are vacuoles —— tom conlon, WIRED, \"\"WIRED Puts Your Thanksgiving Feast Under a Microscope,\"\" 23 Oct. 2007As the ice evaporated and carbon dioxide built up in the surrounding air, the acidity increased, causing the pigments stored in tiny vacuoles, or bubbles in the petal’s outer cells, to shift from blue to pink.— joanna klein, New York Times, \"\"A Quick, Colorful Change for a Morning Glory,\"\" 2 Mar. 2016These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'vacuole.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of vacuoleborrowed from French, probably borrowed from New Latin vacuolum \"\"little vacuum,\"\" from Medieval Latin vacuum 1 vacuum + Latin -olum, variant of -ulum -ule with stems ending in a vowel NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: 1853See Words from the same year Other Cell Biology Termscytology, gamete, zygote VACUOLE Defined for Kidsvacuolenoun vac·u·ole \\ ˈva-kyə-ˌwōl \\Definition of vacuole for Students: a hollow space in the cytoplasm of a cell that is usually filled with liquid Medical Dictionaryvacuolenoun vac·u·ole \\ ˈvak-yə-ˌwōl \\medical Definition of vacuole1: a small cavity or space in the tissues of an organism containing air or fluid2: a cavity or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell containing fluid Illustration of vacuole Learn More about vacuole See words that rhyme with vacuole Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about vacuole Seen and Heard What made you want to look up vacuole? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show \"" }, { "docid": "D568643#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071014121503AAGMYdY\nWhat is a Eukaryotic cell, what does it do, and what are its fuctions?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What is a Eukaryotic cell, what does it do, and what are its fuctions? What is this cells job? Where is it found? Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are eukaryotes (IPA: [juːˈkæɹɪɒt]), organisms whose cells are organized into complex structures by internal membranes and a cytoskeleton. The most characteristic membrane bound structure is the nucleus. This feature gives them their name, also spelled \"\"eucaryote\"\", which comes from the Greek ευ, meaning good/true, and κάρυον, meaning nut, referring to the nucleus. In the nucleus the genetic material, DNA, is arranged in chromosomes. Many eukaryotic cells also contain membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, chloroplasts and Golgi bodies. Eukaryotes often have unique flagella made of microtubules in a 9+2 arrangement. Cell division in eukaryotes is also different from organisms without a nucleus." } ]
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what do varicose veins look like
[ { "docid": "D139301#0", "title": "http://womenshealth.gov/publications/our-publications/fact-sheet/varicose-spider-veins.html\nVaricose veins and spider veins", "text": "Varicose veins and spider veins Varicose veins are enlarged veins that can be blue, red, or flesh-colored. They often look like cords and appear twisted and bulging. Spider veins are like varicose veins, but smaller. Varicose veins and spider veins usually appear in the legs and can cause pain, swelling, or an itchy rash. Varicose veins and spider veins are treatable. Expand all What are varicose veins and spider veins? Varicose What causes varicose veins and spider veins? How common are abnormal leg veins? What factors increase my risk of varicose veins and spider veins? Increasing age Medical history." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2167775#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/varicose-veins-and-itching\nVaricose veins and itching", "text": "Varicose veins and itching Common Questions and Answers about Varicose veins and itchingvaricose-veins It started with me noticing the veins on my palms and fingers appearing very blue sometimes (almost like they've been drawn with blue pen) and has progressed from my hand and feet up my legs and arms and I also see veins on my neck and around my eyes. This comes and goes - there doesn't seem to be a pattern though I've noticed it generally happens more in the evening and doesn't seem linked to temperature. Read More I think i may have vulvar vericose veins .. i have been experiencing itchingand discomfort of underwear and sometimes extreme dryness and sometimes extreme wetness .. i can see a few small veins bulging with a mirror im 30 weeks pregnant . I though it was a yeast infection but its not. It makes sex very painful and after sex even worse cause of swelling. Read More Hello, These can be due to penile varicose veins or Monor’s disease. It is superficial thrombophlebitis of the penis. This is an inflammatory reaction to a clot within the vein. This subsequently causes blockages and dilation of the vein. It is typically painless, but can be painful." }, { "docid": "D1408022#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/varicose_veins/article.htm\nVaricose Veins and Spider Veins", "text": "\"Varicose Veins and Spider Veins Center Spider & Varicose Veins Pictures Slideshow Adult Skin Problems Slideshow Skin Quiz: Test Your Skin IQPatient Comments: Varicose Veins - Treatments Patient Comments: Varicose Veins - Symptoms Patient Comments: Varicose Veins - Surgery Experience Varicose veins and spider veins facts What are veins and what is their function? What are varicose veins and spider veins? Varicose vein and spider vein pictures Who gets varicose and spider veins? What causes varicose and spider veins? What are varicose vein symptoms? How are varicose veins evaluated (diagnosed)? What treatments are available for varicose veins and spider veins? How can compression stockings help with varicose veins? What is sclerotherapy? Pictures of sclerotherapy treatment What are potential side effects and complications of sclerotherapy?" }, { "docid": "D1235397#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-2416465/Is-varicose-vein-treatment-complete-waste-time.html\nIs your varicose vein treatment a complete waste of time? New evidence says compression stockings don't do anything", "text": "\"Is your varicose vein treatment a complete waste of time? New evidence says compression stockings don't do anything Varicose veins aren't just a cosmetic problem - they can lead to leg ulcers Government guidance recommends doctors stop prescribing the stockings Other treatments include vein-stripping or involve lasers and radiowaves By Pat Hagan for Mail Online Published: 19:06 EDT, 9 September 2013 | Updated: 19:06 EDT, 9 September 201310View comments Three in ten Britons are blighted by varicose veins. These unsightly, bulging and often painful veins in the legs and feet are thought to strike 40 per cent of women and a quarter of men. Yet recent government guidance suggests many patients have been prescribed treatment that is outdated and ineffective. Varicose veins occur when the wall of the vein starts to weaken and it becomes swollen and out of shape. Leg veins carry blood back up to the heart and, as it is moving against gravity, they have to work very hard to carry it in the right direction. Waste of time: There is no evidence demonstrating that compression stockings, the traditional treatment for varicose veins, do anything to reduce symptoms To help, there is a series of one-way valves up the leg. As blood passes through, the valves close, stopping gravity from pulling it back down again. But when vein walls weaken, which can occur due to a number of factors, including genetics, ageing, pregnancy or being overweight, these valves do not close properly. Blood starts to pool, a phenomenon known as venous reflux, causing veins to bulge through the skin." }, { "docid": "D2999612#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/The-Best-Socks-for-Varicose-Veins-/10000000177631080/g.html\nThe Best Socks for Varicose Veins", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Health & Beauty Medical, Mobility & Disability Orthopedics & Supports The Best Socks for Varicose Veinse Bay 16 Likes Like September 22, 2016Those that do not suffer from varicose veins may believe them to be simply a cosmetic ailment. The truth is that varicose veins are an external manifestation of an internal weakness in the veins. Varicose veins can appear anywhere on the body, but are by far most common in the legs. The effect they have on the people who have them goes far beyond the cosmetic as varicose veins can range from mildly irritating to extremely painful. This is why it is important to begin to treat varicose veins as soon as possible when they appear. One of the most popular, easiest, and least expensive ways to treat and improve varicose veins in the legs is with compression socks. These socks are widely available online as well as in most pharmacies and medical supply stores. Compression stockings are also available and typically have an elastic waist for comfort and relieve pressure. They come in petite, medium, tall, extra tall, queen and queen plus size. Causes of Varicose Veins Varicose veins, which present as veins that are swollen and protrude from the skin, are the effect of weakened veins." }, { "docid": "D418399#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/varicose_veins/article_em.htm\nVaricose Veins", "text": "What are Varicose Veins? Varicose Vein Causes Varicose Vein Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care Questions to Ask the Doctor about Varicose Veins Varicose Veins Diagnosis Varicose Veins Self-Care at Home Varicose Veins Treatment Varicose Veins Surgery Varicose Veins Follow-up Varicose Veins Prevention Varicose Veins Prognosis Varicose Veins Pictures What are Varicose Veins? Veins are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the outer parts of the body back to the heart and lungs. When veins become abnormally thick, full of twists and turns, or enlarged, they are called varicose vein. This happens most commonly in the veins in the legs and thighs. The thickened, twisting or dilated parts of the vein are called varicosities. Varicose veins can form anywhere in the body, but they are most often located in the legs. Varicose veins tend to be inherited, and become more prominent as a person ages. Veins in the leg are either superficial or deep. The superficial veins and their branches are close to the skin." }, { "docid": "D1098739#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/varicose-veins-microphlebectomy-or-stab-avulsion-topic-overview\nDo I Need Surgery for Varicose Veins?", "text": "Do I Need Surgery for Varicose Veins? Articles On Varicose Vein Treatments What Are the Treatments? Do I Need Surgery? Sclerotherapy Varicose Veins During Pregnancy The first line of treatment for your varicose veins -- those knotty, enlarged, and discolored veins caused by blood pooling in the legs -- usually involves lifestyle changes and compression stockings. But you might need a medical procedure. Your doctor may recommend this if your varicose veins cause: Severe pain Skin problems Blood clots Some people also choose to have procedures to improve the looks of their legs. Which Procedure Is Right for Me? How will you and your doctor decide which procedure is the best choice for you? You will have to weigh several things in making that decision. Among them: Your age and how healthy you are overall The extent of your varicose veins Your symptoms How well you might do with specific procedures Your goals and opinions about how you look and feel What the doctor expects your condition to be in the future Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMDQuiz: What Do You Know About Children's Allergies?" }, { "docid": "D45444#0", "title": "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/cardiovascular_diseases/varicose_veins_85,P08259/\nVaricose Veins", "text": "\"Home > Health Library Varicose Veins See related health topics and resources<< Back to Cardiovascular Diseases What are varicose veins? Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins. Varicose veins can happen anywhere in the body, but are more common in the legs. Varicose veins are not considered a serious medical condition. But, they can be uncomfortable and can lead to more serious problems. And, because they may be very noticeable, they may cause people to feel uncomfortable or embarrassed. What are spider veins? Spider veins, a milder type of varicose veins, are smaller than varicose veins and often look like a sunburst or \"\"spider web.\"\" They are red or blue in color and are commonly found on the face and legs, just under the skin. What causes varicose veins?" }, { "docid": "D1487619#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20178245\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis To diagnose varicose veins, your doctor will do a physical exam, including looking at your legs while you're standing to check for swelling. Your doctor may also ask you to describe any pain and aching in your legs. You also may need an ultrasound test to see if the valves in your veins are functioning normally or if there's any evidence of a blood clot. In this noninvasive test, a technician runs a small hand-held device (transducer), about the size of a bar of soap, against your skin over the area of your body being examined. The transducer transmits images of the veins in your legs to a monitor, so a technician and your doctor can see them. Treatment Fortunately, treatment usually doesn't mean a hospital stay or a long, uncomfortable recovery. Thanks to less invasive procedures, varicose veins can generally be treated on an outpatient basis. Ask your doctor if insurance will cover any of the cost of your treatment. If done for purely cosmetic reasons, you'll likely have to pay for the treatment of varicose veins yourself. Self-care Self-care — such as exercising, losing weight, not wearing tight clothes, elevating your legs, and avoiding long periods of standing or sitting — can ease pain and prevent varicose veins from getting worse." }, { "docid": "D2917930#0", "title": "https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/conditionsandtreatments/varicose-veins-and-spider-veins\nVaricose veins and spider veins", "text": "Home Conditions and treatments Blood and blood vessels Varicose veins and spider veins Varicose veins and spider veins Share Download PDF Listen More Blood and blood vessels Blood and blood vessels - Blood vessel and bone marrow conditions Summary Varicose veins are knobbly, twisted and darkish-blue in appearance, and are most commonly found on people’s legs. Varicose veins are caused by faulty valves within veins, that allow blood to pool. Treatment options for varicose and spider veins include sclerotherapy and surgery. Sclerotherapy is the injection of a solution into the vein. Most people can expect an improvement in the appearance of treated veins. On this page: Causes of varicose veins and spider veins Symptoms of varicose veins Prevention of varicose veins and spider veins Treatment of varicose veins and spider veins Surgery for varicose veins Other forms of treatment for varicose veins Where to get help Things to remember Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to our heart. In our legs, blood is collected in the superficial veins, just below the skin surface, and delivered to deeper veins that run within our calf muscles. The muscular action of our calves helps to pump the blood against the force of gravity towards the heart. One-way valves inside the veins prevent the blood from travelling backwards. If these valves fail to close properly, blood pools in the superficial veins." }, { "docid": "D2098754#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/superficial-thrombophlebitis-leaflet\nSuperficial Thrombophlebitis", "text": "In this series: Varicose Veins Varicose Eczema (Gravitational Eczema) Venous Leg Ulcers Superficial thrombophlebitis is inflammation of a vein just under the skin, usually in the leg. A small blood clot also commonly forms in the vein, but is usually not serious. The condition usually settles and goes within 2-6 weeks. Treatments can ease pain or discomfort. Superficial thrombophlebitis is different to, and much less serious than, deep vein thrombosis (DVT). However, in a small number of cases, complications can occur with superficial thrombophlebitis, including extension of the blood clot further up the vein. If the clot extends to where the superficial and deep, larger veins join, a DVT can develop. In this article What is thrombophlebitis? What is superficial thrombophlebitis? What causes superficial thrombophlebitis?" }, { "docid": "D1552993#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/varicose-veins/\nHow to Get Rid of Varicose Veins with 5 Natural Remedies", "text": "Conditions Conditions How to Get Rid of Varicose Veins with 5 Natural Remedies How to Get Rid of Varicose Veins with 5 Natural Remedies16342 17 1324Although we tend to think of them as a woman’s problem, both men and women develop varicose veins — those bulgy veins that appear lumpy and dark in color (usually blue or purple). In fact, according to the Department of Health and Human Science, about 50 percent to 55 percent of women and 40 percent to 45 percent of men in the U. S. suffer from some sort of vein problem, with varicose veins affecting about half of all people 50 years and older. ( 1)They’re a common problem among older or pregnant women due to hormonal influences, and they tend to develop over time as someone ages and veins lose their natural elasticity due to rising levels of inflammation. Women are at least twice as likely as men to develop varicose veins, but people of any age and race can be affected. ( 2) They’re usually most noticeable on — and therefore the biggest concern for — people with light skin. There are a number of different ways to prevent and treat varicose veins, ranging from expensive surgeries to using natural essential oils. Before turning to irritating prescription creams or expensive laser surgeries — which aren’t always effective and should really be considered last-resort options — it’s a good idea to try varicose veins home remedies first to lower the visibility of bulging veins without much risk involved. Natural Varicose Veins Treatment According to a 2012 report published in the Journal of the American Medical A ssociation, “treatment options for varicose veins range from conservative (e.g., medications, compression stockings, lifestyle changes) to minimally invasive (e.g., sclerotherapy or endoluminal ablation), to invasive (surgical techniques), to hybrid (combination of ≥1 therapies).” ( 3)A 2007 report published in the Journal of the Royal College of Surgeons of England found that nerve injuries following varicose vein surgeries are common and that more than half the patients treated will develop some recurrent varicose sites within 10 years of surgery. ( 4)Varicose veins are always a symptom of an underlying venous insufficiency disorder." }, { "docid": "D278928#0", "title": "http://www.collectivewizdom.com/Phlebitis-CausesandTop10NaturalRemedies.html\n.", "text": "\"Phlebitis -- Causes and Top 10 Natural Remedies Related Links Varicose Veins-Remedies That Work Why Can I See My Veins? Leg Swelling - What It Means Swollen Ankles-Causes and Cures Deep Vein Thrombosis-Causes and Cures Swollen Hands-Causes and Cures Night Cramps--Why Your Legs Seize Up At Night Why Do My Legs Ache?-Causes and Cures Tight Bras and Briefs-Health Dangers Blood Pressure-What It Means Foods That Reduce Blood Pressure Best Breakfast to Lower Blood Pressure Last updated August 27, 2016 ( September 16, 2010)By Muireann Prendergast, Contributing Columnist [Health and fitness articles are reviewed by our team of Registered Nurses, Certified fitness trainers and other members of our Editorial Board. ] Ever notice a hard, rope-like swollen vein in your leg? Are you too-self conscious to wear a skirt in summer because swollen veins have popped up on your legs? Then, pay attention. You could have a condition called \"\"phlebitis\"\". Phlebitis is far more than just an aesthetic concern. In its most severe form, phlebitis, can be fatal. According to The Texas Heart Institute, around 6 million Americans have a blood clot in their veins in some part of their body. The National Heart and Lung Institute suggests that around 300,000 Americans are hospitalized annually withdeep vein thrombosis, a life-threatening condition." }, { "docid": "D1188975#0", "title": "https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Skin-Conditions-During-Pregnancy\nSkin Conditions During Pregnancy", "text": "FAQ169, June 2014PDF Format Skin Conditions During Pregnancy What are some of the common skin changes that occur during pregnancy? What causes these skin changes during pregnancy? Why do dark spots and patches appear on the skin during pregnancy? What are stretch marks? Is acne common during pregnancy? How can I treat my skin if I get acne during pregnancy? Can over-the-counter medications be used during pregnancy to treat acne? Can prescription medications be used during pregnancy to treat acne? What causes spider veins? What causes varicose veins?" }, { "docid": "D2403910#0", "title": "https://www.natureword.com/spider-veins-and-dilated-capillaries-causes-symptoms-and-treatment/\nSpider Veins and Dilated Capillaries: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment", "text": "Spider Veins and Dilated Capillaries: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Posted on February 24, 2016 by Marius Lixandru1 Comment ↓Updated on December 19, 2017Spider Veins and Dilated Capillaries: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment. Although not as visible or uncosmetic as varicose veins, spider veins and dilated capillaries are a common concern for a shocking number of women worldwide and a good percentage of the men. Because neither spider veins nor dilated capillaries are as advanced as varicose veins, both surgical treatment and natural remedies can be used successfully. Both spider veins and dilated capillaries are caused by blood circulation problems and are significantly more common in women than in men. Spider veins generally appear on the back of the legs, especially behind the knees or thigh, on the bridge and sides of the foot and on the face. Dilated capillaries tend to appear frequently on the face, especially on the nose or cheeks, but also on the legs. However, there is no set rule for where they appear as our body is full of blood vessels. What are spider veins? Spider veins are a type of twisted, raised and enlarged veins, similar to varicose veins. While varicose veins are thicker, wider than 2 millimeters, spider veins are thinner, no wider than 2 millimeters." }, { "docid": "D1551563#0", "title": "http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/varicose-veins/symptoms.html\nVaricose Veins", "text": "Acute Bronchitis High Blood Pressure Bursitis of the Hip Clostridium difficile (C. diff.) Infection Herpes High Cholesterol Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Exercise-induced Urticaria Home Diseases and Conditions Varicose Veins Condition Varicose Veins Share Print Table of Contents Advertisement What are varicose veins? Varicose veins are veins that are swollen and bulge above the surface of the skin. They may be twisted and are often blue or dark purple. Varicose veins are most commonly found on the legs or feet, but they can also be found on the groin. Varicose veins that you see are just under the surface of the skin. There are often deeper and larger varicose veins that you can’t see. Hemorrhoids are a form of varicose veins. Symptoms of varicose veins Varicose veins can be painful. You may have a feeling of heaviness or tiredness in your legs." }, { "docid": "D1318421#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/varicose-veins-topic-overview\nVaricose Veins - Topic Overview", "text": "Varicose Veins - Topic Overview Articles On Varicose Veins Topic Overview Health Tools Cause Symptoms What Happens What Increases Your Risk When To Call a Doctor Exams and Tests Treatment Overview Prevention Home Treatment Medications Surgery Other Treatment Other Places To Get Help Related Information References Credits What are varicose veins? Varicose veins are twisted, enlarged veins near the surface of the skin. They are most common in the legs and ankles. They usually aren't serious, but they can sometimes lead to other problems. What causes varicose veins? Varicose veins are caused by weakened valves and veins in your legs. Normally, one-way valves in your veins keep blood flowing from your legs up toward your heart. When these valves do not work as they should, blood collects in your legs, and pressure builds up. The veins become weak, large, and twisted. Varicose veins often run in families." }, { "docid": "D3029770#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/varicose_veins/article_em.htm\nVaricose Veins", "text": "What are Varicose Veins? Varicose Vein Causes Varicose Vein Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care Questions to Ask the Doctor about Varicose Veins Varicose Veins Diagnosis Varicose Veins Self-Care at Home Varicose Veins Treatment Varicose Veins Surgery Varicose Veins Follow-up Varicose Veins Prevention Varicose Veins Prognosis Varicose Veins Pictures What are Varicose Veins? Veins are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the outer parts of the body back to the heart and lungs. When veins become abnormally thick, full of twists and turns, or enlarged, they are called varicose vein. This happens most commonly in the veins in the legs and thighs. The thickened, twisting or dilated parts of the vein are called varicosities. Varicose veins can form anywhere in the body, but they are most often located in the legs. Varicose veins tend to be inherited, and become more prominent as a person ages. Veins in the leg are either superficial or deep. The superficial veins and their branches are close to the skin." }, { "docid": "D2880904#0", "title": "https://www.amoils.com/varicose-veins-remedy.html\nThe Natural Choice for Varicose Veins", "text": "The Natural Choice for Varicose Veins Natural, Safe, Gentle Solution for Varicose Veins & Spider Vein Symptoms*H-Varicose Veins Formula4.4 out of 5 ( 44 Reviews) | Add a Review You Save: $1.00 (3%)Sale Price: $32.95 $31.95Upgrade Now and Save!Select 33ml to see discount Size11ml 33ml Add to Cart Ships Today! When you order before 5pm ETGentle & natural for varicose veins, spider veins*Highest quality ingredients extracted from plants*Absolutely no harmful additives or chemicals*FDA Listed & manufactured in USA*Verified Reviews4.6 out of 5484 reviews in 12 months I have spent thousands of dollars treating spider veins, often so fine that a needle could not even be inserted into them. They had gotten so bad on my left shin that I had given up, resorting to hiding them. I really didn't think the oil would work but by the end of my first 11ml bottle, my veins are fading! I wish I had taken photos!! * Marg Matthews Perth, Australia Next Review* Individual results may vary. Details Information FAQ's Natural Solution for Varicose Vein Symptoms H-Varicose Veins Formula is a natural symptomatic varicose vein and spider vein product. Formulated in a GMP Facility in the USA, our formula contains no chemicals or harmful additives. * We have sold over 750,000 products since 2001 and receive hundreds of verified 5 star reviews a year. Tackle varicose veins symptoms quickly & gently in the comfort of your home. *" }, { "docid": "D565565#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/varicose_abdominal_veins.htm\nVaricose Abdominal Veins", "text": "\"Varicose Abdominal Veins Intro Causes Tests Treatment Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Deaths Videos Glossary Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Varicose Abdominal Veins: Varicose Abdominal Veins: Introduction Causes (23 conditions)Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Deaths Home Testing Treatments Videos Comorbid Symptoms Classifications Stories from Users Varicose Abdominal Veins: Introduction Varicose Abdominal Veins: Enlarged/engorged veins on skin surface of abdomen. See detailed information below for a list of 23 causes of Varicose Abdominal Veins, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes.» Review Causes of Varicose Abdominal Veins: Causes | Symptom Checker »Causes of Varicose Abdominal Veins: The following medical conditions are some of the possible causes of Varicose Abdominal Veins. There are likely to be other possible causes, so ask your doctor about your symptoms. Portal hypertension Blood clot in Portal Vein ( see Blood clot )Chronic Liver disease Cirrhosis Alcoholism Hepatitis caused by alcoholism Parasitic infection Schistosomiasis Budd-Chiari syndrome Liver metastases Pancreatis IVC obstruction Tumour obstructing IVCAscites obstructing IVC ( see Ascites )Thrombosis obstructing IVCSepsis Blood clotting disorders Pregnancy Oral contraceptive pill Right ventricular failure See causes of right ventricular (right heart) failure Pulmonary hypertension Congenitally enlarged veins ( see Vein symptoms )more causes...»See full list of 23 causes of Varicose Abdominal Veins» Review Causes of Varicose Abdominal Veins: Causes | Symptom Checker »Home Diagnostic Testing and Varicose Abdominal Veins Home medical tests possibly related to Varicose Abdominal Veins: High Blood Pressure: Home Testing Home Blood Pressure Hypertension Tests Home Blood Pressure Monitors Home Heart Tests Heart Health: Home Testing:more home tests...»Varicose Abdominal Veins: Symptom Checker Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Varicose Abdominal Veins, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker , to add and remove symptoms and research your condition. Symptom Checker Varicose Abdominal Veins: Symptom Checker Symptom Checker Varicose Abdominal Veins and Abdominal symptoms (10 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Digestive symptoms (10 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Nerve symptoms (10 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Sensory symptoms (10 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Liver problems (8 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Liver symptoms (8 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Upper abdominal symptoms (8 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Mouth symptoms (8 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Bleeding symptoms (7 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Body symptoms (7 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Pain (7 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Skin symptoms (7 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Stomach symptoms (7 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Swelling symptoms (7 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Inflammatory symptoms (6 causes)Varicose Abdominal Veins and Movement symptoms (6 causes)more...»See full list of 501 Symptom Checkers for Varicose Abdominal Veins Varicose Abdominal Veins Treatments Review further information on Varicose Abdominal Veins Treatments ." }, { "docid": "D3422313#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/varicose_veins/page7_em.htm\nVaricose Veins", "text": "What are Varicose Veins? Varicose Vein Causes Varicose Vein Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care Questions to Ask the Doctor about Varicose Veins Varicose Veins Diagnosis Varicose Veins Self-Care at Home Varicose Veins Treatment Varicose Veins Surgery Varicose Veins Follow-up Varicose Veins Prevention Varicose Veins Prognosis Varicose Veins Pictures What are Varicose Veins? Veins are blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the outer parts of the body back to the heart and lungs. When veins become abnormally thick, full of twists and turns, or enlarged, they are called varicose vein. This happens most commonly in the veins in the legs and thighs. The thickened, twisting or dilated parts of the vein are called varicosities. Varicose veins can form anywhere in the body, but they are most often located in the legs. Varicose veins tend to be inherited, and become more prominent as a person ages. Veins in the leg are either superficial or deep. The superficial veins and their branches are close to the skin." } ]
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what do vegetarians eat for breakfast
[ { "docid": "D469476#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/vegetarian-breakfast-4-tips-on-how-to-eat-a-full-balanced-meal.html\nVegetarian Breakfast: 4 Tips on How to Eat a Full Balanced Meal", "text": "\"Vegetarian Breakfast: 4 Tips on How to Eat a Full Balanced Meal Fitday Editor Nutrition Healthy Eating If you are a vegetarian, eating breakfast is very important. Breakfast is an easy meal for you to stock up on essential nutrients for your body. Eating a balanced vegetarian diet can offer many advantages over the typical American diet, but ironically some vegetarians don't actually enjoy vegetables. Instead, some vegetarians become \"\"carbivores\"\" and fill up on bagels and pastries. You can't survive on carbohydrates alone. Keep reading to discover 4 tips on how to eat a full balanced vegetarian breakfast.1. Include Eggs Eggs are a rich source of protein and B-vitamins. Because the vegetarian diet is low in cholesterol, you could eat eggs almost every day if you wanted to. Eating two or three large eggs for breakfast is a healthy part of a balanced vegetarian breakfast. For added nutrition, try making an omelet with Swiss chard, kale or spinach." } ]
[ { "docid": "D770855#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/528117493775353214/\nExplore Healthy Weight, Healthy Foods, and more!", "text": "\"Healthy Weight Healthy Foods Healthy Recipes Healthy Eating Clean Eating Best Lentil Recipes High Protein Foods Healthy Hair Healthy Grains Cooking Lentils in a Rice Steamer 1 cup lentils 2 cups cold clean water Rice steamer 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil or unsalted butter teaspoon salt teaspoon freshly ground black pepper See More Red Lentil, Sweet Potato, and Carrot Vegan Chili Vegan Chili Lentil Chili Recipe A Natural Vegan Dinners Crockpot Vegan Meals Vegan Food Vegan Recipes Camping Food Vegan Vegetarian Food This vegan chili is hearty, comforting, and perfect for fall. Sweet potatoes and carrots add a natural sweetness, and red lentils pack protein!See More Lentil Recipes Salad Recipes Vegetarian Recipes Vegan Vegetarian Lentil Tacos Vegan Tacos Taco Salads Mexican Salads Vegan Ideas Lentil Taco Salad with crispy corn tortilla strips - a delicious vegan and gluten free recipe | Veggie Primer.com See More Dry Beans and Legumes Cooking Chart Beans Beans Soak Beans Vegetarian Recipes Lentil Recipes Vegetarian Diets Healthy Recipes Vegan Meals Vegetable Recipes Cooking Dried Beans Dry Beans and Legumes Cooking Chart - Andrea Meyers See More Healthy Lentil Recipes Lentil Salad Recipes Healthy Crunchy Snacks Recipes For Lentils Vegan Recipes Lentil Bean Recipe Healthy Eating Healthy Cooking Italian Recipes Skillet-Popped Lentils, Three ways: 1 - Pepper-Popped 2 - Balsamic-Pepper 3 - Harvest Skillet See Morefrom kblog.lunchboxbunch.com Homemade Lentil Flour Tutorial Lentil Recipes Lentil Bread Recipe Sprouted Lentils Recipe Vegetarian Recipes Lentils Sprouted Grain Bread Lentil Flour Lentil Pasta Free Recipes Healthy Recipes Homemade Lentil Flour Tutorial - The Cookie Writer See More Vegan Lentil Curry Vegetarian Recipes Lentils Lentil Recipes Indian Vegan Recipes Simple Healthy Indian Recipes Vegetarian Easy Indian Dessert Recipes Coconut Recipes Healthy Vegan Lentil Recipes Simple Indian Recipes Vegetarian Curry Very tasty! Served it over brown basmati rice & added a little salt. // \"\" This vegan lentil curry is absolutely amazing. It's simple, exotic, spicy, tasty, creamy and it has an intense coconut flavor. See More Lentil Sloppy Joes Easy Lentil Recipes Vegan Recipes Lentils Crockpot Recipes Lentil Meals Lentil Chili Recipe Vegan Meals Healthy Vegetarian Recipes Vegetable Recipes Lentil Burgers Lentil Sloppy Joes loved by vegans and meat eaters alike! Hearty lentils cooked in a spicy, tangy sauce. Each sandwich packs of fiber and of protein. See More Mom's Ultimate Vegetarian Lentil Loaf Vegetarian Meatloaf Vegetarian Recipes Lentils Healthy Lentil Recipes Gluten Free Meatloaf Veggie Meatloaf Vegetarian Cooking Lentil Loaf Vegan Lentil Flour Oat Flourdelicious Ultimate \"\"Vegetarian Lentil Loaf - vegan and gluten-free recipe!See More Indian Dal Recipe Tomato Soup Recipe Indian Black Dal Recipe Indian Lentil Soup Vegan Indian Recipes Lentil Dahl Lentil Stew Indian Curry Indian Desserts Pakistani Food 'Dal Bukhara' Recipe - A cousin of the more popular Indian 'Dal Makhani', this recipe can be made richer or simpler as per the occasion demands. This humble stew is made from Indian black lentils and tomatoes." }, { "docid": "D666064#0", "title": "http://www.fodors.com/community/europe/parisvenicerome-average-daily-food-cost.cfm\nParis/Venice/Rome - Average Daily Food cost", "text": "\"Paris/Venice/Rome - Average Daily Food cost Thread Tools Search this Thread Sep 13th, 2012, 04:32 AM # 1prinx Original Poster Join Date: Aug 2012Posts: 11Paris/Venice/Rome - Average Daily Food cost Hi, My fiance and I will be travelling from India to Paris-Venice-Rome in February 2013 for our honeymoon. We are gonna be staying 3 nights per city; and we are trying to find out hotels that also include breakfast in their room rates. We are trying to figure out a tentative average daily cost of food for each of the 3 cities. 1. Paris: one of our shortlisted hotels (a 4 star one) doesn't include breakfast in its deal for Feb'13 - other one (3 star) does include it, and is cheaper too.. but the rooms are pretty small. So we are giving preference to the 4 star hotel (considering its our honeymoon - plus this one looks much more awesome! ) Could anyone tell us what could be our average costs for each day in Paris? If we go ahead with 4 star one, we'll have to look for breakfast options outside. We want to remain on budget, but ready to splurge a little probably for a lavish meal for dinner (s) maybe. 2." }, { "docid": "D1166530#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-burrito.htm\nWhat is a Burrito?", "text": "\"China has dumplings and egg rolls, Italy has ravioli and calzones, the French have crepes, and Americans have corn dogs. Although these four cuisines and the dishes described are very different, they all have something in common. All of the foods listed above are, in the most basic sense, a protein wrapped in a starch casing. The northern Mexican version of this international culinary concept is the burrito. It is made up of a flour tortilla filled with either beef, chicken, or pork. It is interesting to note that this dish is much more popular in the United States than it is in Mexico. In fact, most Mexican restaurants in the central and southern part of the country do not serve the dish unless they are catering to tourists from North America. While the burritos that are served in American are generally thick and filled with many ingredients in addition to meat, those which are served in Mexico are generally quite thin and filled only with meat. Mexican cuisine has become quite popular in the United States over the past few decades. This trend has become evident even in American fast food." }, { "docid": "D1365794#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/31526-list-foods-pescatarian-can-eat/\nTypes of Foods That a Pescatarian Can Eat", "text": "Types of Foods That a Pescatarian Can Eatby LILLIAN DOWNEY Aug. 14, 2017By definition, a pescatarian (or pescetarian) is a person who eats seafood but not other types of meat. Pescatarians are similar to vegetarians, but the difference is that pescatarians eat fish and shellfish in addition to an otherwise vegetarian diet. However, there is no consensus on whether a pescatarian diet includes eggs and dairy since many vegetarians consume those types of land animal products. Major vegetarian organizations, including The Vegetarian Society, do not recognize pescatarians as true vegetarians. Pescatarians believe that they can improve their health, the plight of land animals and the condition of our planet by refusing to consume meats other than seafood. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Seafood in a Pescatarian Diet Pescatarians do not eat land animals or birds, including chicken, beef, pork and other types of poultry. They do, however, eat seafood, including fish such as salmon, tuna, trout, whitefish, sardines and even fish roe, also known as fish eggs or caviar. This type of diet also allows for shellfish like lobster, shrimp (or prawns), crawfish and crab as well as mollusks like scallops, clams, mussels, squid, octopus and oysters. These foods can be prepared in any manner, as long as they are not prepared with ingredients that contain meat that doesn't fall into these categories. Plant Foods in a Pescatarian Diet Fruits and vegetables are the main attraction for pescatarians, much like vegetarians and vegans." }, { "docid": "D1692530#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/junkiejeanie/recipes-for-tqi-diet/\nRecipe's for TQI Diet", "text": "\"Pinterest Recipe's for TQI Diet13 Pins 204 Followers Healthy nutrition Healthy eating Kitchens Breakfast Chia seed pudding recipe Health Health foods Healthy meals Anti inflammation diet Anti inflammatory diet Bebe Chai seed pudding Chia pudding almond milk Chia seeds Chocolate chia seed pudding Clean eating meals Clean eating recipes Cooker recipes Dairy free Diet recipes3-Ingredient Banana Pudding Banana Pudding Chai Seed Pudding Chia Pudding Almond Milk Chia Pudding Breakfast Chia Seed Pudding Recipe Coconut Milk Smoothie Coconut Milk Mousse Chia Seed Breakfast Coconut Milk Recipes Added 2 tsp cocoa to make it 4 ingredient banana pudding. Makes 2 servings, 10 net carbs each. // Banana Pudding 1 ripe banana cup coconut milk 2 Tablespoons chia seeds Dash of vanilla extract, optional. See more Clean Eating Strawberry Chia Seed Spread Clean Eating Recipes Healthy Eating Healthy Recipes Superfood Recipes Healthy Treats Eating Clean Healthy Foods Healthy Family Meals Healthy Nutrition Clean Eating Strawberry Chia Seed Spread Hmmm, the recipe in this this link has absolutely no chia seeds or strawberries! But what a great idea for some strawberry chia seed pudding! I have mocha & vanilla in the fridg right now!See more Chocolate Chia Seed Pudding Chai Seed Pudding Protein Chia Seed Pudding Vegan Tapioca Pudding Chia Pudding Almond Milk Chia Seed Pudding Recipe Chocolate Chia Seed Pudding Vegan Chocolate Guilt Free Desserts Vegan Calcium Sources Chocolate Chia Seed Pudding-high in protein and fiber and so many different vitamins including B vitamins and minerals such as phosphorus, manganese, and zinc. They are a good source of calcium and omega 3 fatty acids which we could all get more of. See more Chocolate Chia Seed Pudding Chocolate Chia Seed Pudding Chia Seed Pudding Recipe Pudding Recipes Vanilla Chia Pudding Dairy Free Pudding Coconut Pudding Paleo Treats Chia Seeds Hemp Seeds Christy’s Vanilla Chia Pudding (with a bonus chocolate chia pudding recipe inside!) { This was a little too snot like for my tastes. See more Clean Eating Healthy Eating Healthy Foods Healthy Recipes Healthy Habits Diet Foods Healthy Choices Veggie Recipes Diabetic Recipes Check out www." }, { "docid": "D366037#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/advantages-of-eating-balanced-diet-page1.html\n\"\"\"Advantages Of Eating Balanced Diet\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"Advantages Of Eating Balanced Diet Balanced Diet 1. What is a balanced diet? Answer: Eating a balanceddiet means choosing a wide variety of foods and drinks from all the food groups. It also means eating certain things in moderation, namely saturated fat, trans fat, cholesterol, refined sugar, salt and alcohol. The goal is to take in nutrients you need for health at the recommended levels. I understand: A balanced diet includes different kinds of foods and drinks from all food group found in the healthy diet pyramid... Eating, Fat, Food 709 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Balanced Diet A balanced diet is one that provides a good intake of energy and nutrients for maintenance of the body and for the good health. A diet can easily support normal body functioning, yet may not be a balanceddiet. An ideal human diet contains fat, protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, water and fibre all in correct proportions. These proportions vary for each individual because everyone has different type of metabolic style and levels of activity. Malnutrition results from an unbalanced diet... Blood, Metabolism, Nutrition 1741 Words | 6 Pages Open Document Balanced Diet Maintaining a healthy balanced diet is important for maintaining optimal health throughout life." }, { "docid": "D747342#0", "title": "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20150214153348AA6iw91\nHow much weight will I lose if I eat 900-1000 calories?", "text": "Health Diet & Fitness How much weight will I lose if I eat 900-1000 calories? So about 3 days ago i started eating 900-1000 calories per day and started eating breakfast. I'm trying to lose about 25 pounds in 2 months or less. Would this work in order to make me lose weight quick? I know it's not so healthy but ever since I started eating breakfast I wasn't as hungry by the way... show more Follow 16 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Well sorry but you aren't, but it's totally understandable if you want to get a little more in shape. And 900-1000 is not enough nutrition for your body, you need at least 1200 a day, or else over a long period of time your body basically starves.. especially with the exercise you're doing. Margaret · 2 years ago0 0 Comment A mistake that many people make while trying to lose weight is they eat minuscule amounts of food, which can be very unhealthy. The key to successful dieting is not to eat less but to eat better. Try to eat at least 1200 calories a day, but replace unhealthy, processed foods with healthier alternatives. Try to eat foods from the produce section in the super market, so fruits and vegetables." }, { "docid": "D1860505#0", "title": "http://eatdrinkbetter.com/2010/08/18/millet-what-is-good-about-it-how-do-you-cook-and-eat-it/\nMillet â What is Good About It & How Do You Cook and Eat It?", "text": "\"You are here: Home Food & Kitchen Recipes Millet — What is Good About It & How Do You Cook and Eat It? Millet — What is Good About It & How Do You Cook and Eat It?by Zachary Shahan8 years ago14 Views 111SHARESShare Tweet Share Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Have you heard of millet? Ever wonder what it’s good for and how to eat it? Here are a few pieces of information on millet and a few ideas of how to cook and eat it. When I was a child, our family ate a lot of millet. Most often, we had millet cooked with large splashes of olive oil and Bragg liquid aminos. Simple, and, as my mom said, “a complete alkaline protein. ”I found out later that this comment was due to the alkaline balance in the amino acid chains. In other words, millet keeps the body nourished but not overly acidic as meats and other protein-rich foods do. There are numerous ways to eat millet." }, { "docid": "D3142016#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurants-g33364-Colorado_Springs_El_Paso_County_Colorado.html\nRestaurants in Colorado Springs", "text": "Restaurants in Colorado Springs View map Your Selections Clear all Restaurants Establishment Type Restaurants Dessert Coffee & Tea More Reservations Online Reservations Cuisines & Dishes American Mexican Asian More Dietary Restrictions Vegetarian Friendly Gluten Free Options Vegan Options Halal Meals Breakfast Brunch Lunch Dinner Price Cheap Eats Mid-range Fine Dining Airports: Colorado Springs Municipal Restaurant features Accepts Credit Cards Delivery Free Wifi More Good for Bar scene Business meetings Families with children More Browse Colorado Springs by Food See all Pizza (85)Mexican (111)Chinese (61)Italian (59)Seafood (18)Steakhouse (19)Thai (21)Barbecue (21)Fine Dining See all Penrose Room208 Reviews$$$$, French, American, European Lake Terrace Dining Room206 Reviews$$$$, American, International Carlos Bistro235 Reviews$$$$, American, European, International Summit at The Broadmoor388 Reviews$$$$, French, European Local Cuisine See all Over Easy, A Daytime Eatery791 Reviews$$ - $$$, American, Cafe Marigold Cafe & Bakery1,335 Reviews$$ - $$$, French, American, International Mountain Shadows Restaurant344 Reviews$, American, Cafe Garden of the God's Market & Cafe720 Reviews$$ - $$$, International, American, Cafe Moderately Priced See all Uchenna537 Reviews$$ - $$$, Ethiopian Paravicini's1,040 Reviews$$ - $$$, Italian TAPAteria281 Reviews$$ - $$$, Mediterranean, Spanish Over Easy206 Reviews$$ - $$$, American, Cafe Cheap Eats See all Mountain Shadows Restaurant344 Reviews$, American, Cafe King's Chef Diner448 Reviews$, American, Southwestern, Diner Mod Pizza68 Reviews$, Pizza, American The Dive182 Reviews$, American, Diner Reserve a Table Online See all Paravicini's1,040 Reviews$$ - $$$, Italian Find a table Caspian Cafe Mediterranean1,208 Reviews$$ - $$$, Mediterranean, Turkish, Greek Find a table La Bella Vita251 Reviews$$ - $$$, Italian Find a table Carlos Bistro235 Reviews$$$$, American, European, International Find a table Bars & Pubs See all Wyatt's Pub & Grill37 Reviews$$ - $$$, American, Bar, Pub The Principal's Office30 Reviews$$ - $$$, American, Bar Rocky Mountain Brewery38 Reviews$$ - $$$, American, Bar, Pub Sweet Elephant18 Reviews$$ - $$$, Wine Bar Sort by: Ranking Name Penrose Room208 reviews#1 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$$$ French American European International Gluten Free Options Vegetarian Friendly“ Fine Dining 5 Star at it's Best ” 03/17/2018“ Super Fantastic is an understatement! ” 03/09/2018Over Easy, A Daytime Eatery791 reviews#2 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ American Cafe Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Easter Weekend with Family ” 04/03/2018“ I'll Be Back! ” 04/01/2018Uchenna537 reviews#3 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ Ethiopian Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Ethopian as well as Mediterranean food ” 01/19/2018“ Great service ” 01/12/2018Marigold Cafe & Bakery1,335 reviews#4 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ French American International Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Excellent Ambiance , Good Menu ! ” 04/06/2018“ wonderful ” 03/27/2018Lake Terrace Dining Room206 reviews#5 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$$$ American International Vegetarian Friendly Gluten Free Options“ Great Sunday Brunch ” 03/18/2018“ Exquisite! ” 03/05/2018Mountain Shadows Restaurant344 reviews#6 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$ American Cafe Vegetarian Friendly Gluten Free Options Vegan Options“ Delicious ” 04/01/2018“ Happy to have found this place! ” 03/29/2018Paravicini's1,040 reviews#7 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ Italian Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Always enjoy my lunch at Paravicini's. ” 04/07/2018“ Nice place ” 04/02/2018Reserve TAPAteria281 reviews#8 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ Mediterranean Spanish Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Wonderful tapas ” 03/31/2018“ Fabulous food, good sangria and a lovely b... ” 03/21/2018Over Easy206 reviews#9 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ American Cafe Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Top Shelf Breakfast / Brunch Spot ” 04/09/2018“ GREAT BREAKFAST ” 02/22/2018Caspian Cafe Mediterranean1,208 reviews#10 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ Mediterranean Turkish Greek Middle Eastern Persian Egyptian Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Fantastic! ” 04/09/2018“ Great Mediterranean Food ” 04/06/2018Reserve La Bella Vita251 reviews#11 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ Italian Gluten Free Options Vegetarian Friendly“ A little piece of Italian heaven ” 04/08/2018“ Best Italian in Colorado Springs ” 03/25/2018Reserve Carlos Bistro235 reviews#12 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$$$ American European International Gluten Free Options“ Best of the Best. Finest Dining Experience... ” 04/07/2018“ Second only to Broadmoor's Captain's Table... ” 04/04/2018Reserve King's Chef Diner448 reviews#13 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$ American Southwestern Diner Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Nice service, great food-get the cinnamon... ” 04/07/2018“ Great Breakfast ” 03/29/2018Pizzeria Rustica397 reviews#14 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ Italian Pizza Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Excellent pizza! ” 03/24/2018“ Quaint Little Spot with Delish Pizza ” 03/11/2018Margarita At Pine Creek286 reviews#15 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ American International Contemporary Gluten Free Options Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options“ Two couples very pleased with our evening... ” 03/22/2018“ Nice atmosphere, good food ” 01/28/2018Reserve Edelweiss Restaurant1,227 reviews#16 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ German Austrian European Central European Vegetarian Friendly Vegan Options Gluten Free Options“ Ausgezeichnet Authentic Atmosphere ” 04/07/2018“ Easter dinner ” 04/06/2018Order Online Alchemy, Not Just a Pub122 reviews#17 of 1,234 Restaurants in Colorado Springs$$ - $$$ American Irish Bar Gastropub Vegetarian Friendly Gluten Free Options“ Great Pub! ”" }, { "docid": "D1780552#0", "title": "https://za.pinterest.com/explore/boiled-egg-protein/\nBoiled egg protein", "text": "\"Boiled Egg Diet – Lose 24 Pounds In Just 14 Days2 Week Egg Diet 1 Week Diet Plan 14 Day Diet Detox Diet Plan Lose 20 Pounds 2 Week Weight Loss Plan Quick Weight Loss Diet Weight Loss Eating Plan Weight Loss Diets Boiled Egg Diet – Lose 24 Pounds In Just 14 Days food body diet eggs health healthy living dieting good to know viral viral right now viral posts See more Bikini Fast Diet: Smoked haddock with spinach and boiled egg Haddock Recipes Superfood Recipes Superfood Diet 5 2 Recipes Fast Diet Recipes Healthy Recipes Healthy Protein Foods Detox Diet Recipes Healthy Food Smoked Haddock with Spinach and Boiled Egg click through for recipe, only 211 cals!See more Healthy Brunch Healthy Lunches Eating Healthy Healthy Eats Clean Eating Low Carb Meals Diet Meals Keto Tuna Salad Spicy Tuna Salad A healthy no carb lunch, soft boiled eggs with a spicy Tuna salad!See more Breakfast Fruit Boiled Egg Breakfast Ideas 2 Week Egg Diet Boiled Egg Diet Results Half Boiled Egg Hard Boiled Eggs Recipe Diet Tips 2 Week Cleanse Boiled Egg Sandwich Nutritionists and health experts all over the world claim that the boiled eggs diet will help you to lose 24 pounds for only 2 weeks. That’s true – you will be surprised by the results. See more Healthy Drinks Eat Healthy Healthy Living Dieting Foods Diet Tips Diet Ideas Food Ideas Diet Recipes Meal Ideas Nutritionists and health experts all over the world claim that the boiled eggs diet will help you to lose 24 pounds for only 2 weeks. See more7 Healthy Meal Prep Ideas You Won't Get Bored Of Easy Vegetarian Lunch Work Lunch Healthy Healthy Recipes For Lunch Protein Lunch Protein Salad Salad Recipes Healthy Lunch Veggie Lunch Ideas Vegetarian Meal Planning Meal Prep Salads Looks delish Awesome protein packed lunch that is easy and super healthy! Spinach Cucumber Red peppers Avocado Hard-boiled egg and Sweet potato bowl haven. See more Brown rice kedgeree Vegetarian Recipes Lentils Healthy Rice Recipes Recipes With Rice High Protein Recipes Trout Recipes Egg Recipes Smoked Salmon Recipes Kedgeree Recipe Brown Rice Dishes Kick start your day with this kedgeree recipe made with brown rice and salmon – a great source of protein and high in fatty acids which help healthy brain, heart and joint function. See more Blueberry Cheesecake Smoothie Breakfast Bowls Savory Breakfast Hard Boiled Egg Breakfast Protein Packed Breakfast High Fiber Breakfast Avocado Breakfast Office Breakfast Ideas Breakfast Ideas Without Eggs Low Carb Breakfast Easy14 Healthy Avocado Recipes to Enjoy All Day Long: Avocado and Egg Breakfast See more17 High-Protein, Low-Carb Breakfast Ideas For Weight Loss Healthy Breakfast Meals Healthy Eating Breakfast Bowls Breakfast Egg Recipes Avocado Breakfast Protein Packed Breakfast High Fiber Breakfast Boiled Egg Breakfast Ideas Low Carb Breakfast Easy Pin for Later: 22 Summertime Breakfast Recipes That Will Fill You Up Hard-Boiled Eggs and Avocado Get the recipe: hard-boiled eggs and avocado See more Human Body Boiled Egg Diet Boiled Eggs Do Eat Eating Healthy Healthy Meals Healthy Tips Happy Healthy Healthy Choices Absolutely, eggs represent a health food. They contain a lot of healthy nutrients and protein. Consuming eggs provides all the necessary healthy nutrients and vitamins for the human body. If you take up this weight lose diet and don’t eat unhealthy food f See more Healthy Breakfast Shakes Healthy Breakfast Smoothie Recipes Healthy Snacks Vegetarian Low Carb Breakfast Easy Greek Yogurt Recipes Breakfast Toddler Smoothie Recipes Light Breakfast Ideas Breakfast Ideas For Toddlers Plain Yogurt Recipes Banana Breakfast Smoothie - Deliciously thick and creamy banana smoothie, that is super healthy and made from only 4 ingredients!See more Avocado Egg Salad Avocado Egg Breakfast Avocado Puree Baby Avocado Egg Bacon Avocado Drink Avocado Egg Recipes Guacamole Recipe Easy Avacodo Salad Easy Egg Salad This Avocado Egg Salad is completely mayo-free and seriously tastes amazing!" }, { "docid": "D1927242#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/545498573585557691/\nExplore Vesuvio Potatoes, Potato Meals, and more!", "text": "\"Vesuvio Potatoes Potato Meals Potato Sides Chicken Tenders Veggie Recipes Yummy Recipes Healthy Recipes Chicken Recipes Recipies Vesuvio Potatoes: anything with potatoes pretty well goes for me. See more Honey roasted red potatoes Red Roasted Potatoes Red Potato Recipes Vegetable Side Dishes Vegetable Recipes Roasts Honey Presentation Success Purses These are good and the honey carmelizes to make a lovely presentation, what I call company worthy! They taste fabulous! Photos are my own. See more Heart Shaped Cakes Chocolate Souffle Heart Shapes Clean Eating Recipes Food Salad Valentines Roasted Beets And Sweet Potatoes Recipe Roasted Beets Recipe Fall Vegetables Ok, so I am corny. Since it's Valentine's day, I wanted to do a holiday appropriate post. A chocolate souffle or a heart shaped cake mig. See more Classic Potato Pancakes Potato Dishes Potato Egg Bake Potato Meals Potato Flour Potato Pasta German Pancakes Recipe German Potato Pancakes Vegan Sweet Potato Pancakes Mashed Potato Pancakes So simple, yet unbelievably tasty, these Classic Potato Pancakes are not to be missed!COM (Vegan Potato Recipes)See more Roasted Sweet Potatoes with Cinnamon Pecan Crunch Cinnamon Pecans Crunch Recipe Roasted Sweet Potatoes Recipes For Sweet Potatoes Favorite Recipes Thanksgiving Recipes Thanksgiving Feast Roasted Vegetables Thanksgiving Thanksgiving Sweet Potato Recipes Roasted Sweet Potatoes with Cinnamon Pecan Crunch ~ A pecan-pie-inspired topping brings a festive twist to classic sweet potatoes. THIS is how I'm doing sweet potatoes this year!See more Fast Recipes Tasty Food Recipes Side Dish Recipes Delicious Food Salad Recipes Vegan Recipes Dishes Recipes Recipies Supper Recipes Cheesy Garlic Scalloped Potatoes - Loaded with three different types of cheese, garlic and sour cream, these are some tasty taters. See more Vesuvio Potatoes Vesuvio Potatoes Fall Food Italian Recipes Gluten Free Recipes Mediterranean Diet Diy Projects Side Dishes Garlic Lemon The Italian American classic Vesuvio Potatoes." }, { "docid": "D1469903#0", "title": "http://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/whatmakesmcdonalds/questions/running-the-business/company-history/where-was-the-first-ever-mcdonalds.html\n.", "text": "\"What exactly is Genetically Modified Organisms and due you use them in your hamburgers? Do you use GM ingredients? Have any of your recipes ever previously contained ammonia? Do you use any equivalent to MSG in your products? On your website it states that the carrageenan used in Mc Flurrys is extracted using alcohol. Can youcan see on your website that you using alcohol to extract the carrageenan used in your ice cream. CDo any of your products contain alcohol? Do you use alcohol or gelatine in your frappes? Are there nuts in the apple pie? I have an allergy." }, { "docid": "D1953017#0", "title": "http://www.pcrm.org/health/diets/vegdiets/vegetarian-diets-for-children-right-from-the-start\nVegetarian Diets for Children: Right from the Start", "text": "Vegetarian Diets for Children: Right from the Start Eating habits are set in early childhood. Choosing a vegetarian diet can give your child—and your whole family—the opportunity to learn to enjoy a variety of wonderful, nutritious foods. Children raised on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes grow up to be slimmer and healthier and even live longer than their meat-eating friends. It is much easier to build a nutritious diet from plant foods than from animal products, which contain saturated fat, cholesterol, and other substances that growing children can do without. As for essential nutrients, plant foods are the preferred source because they provide sufficient energy and protein packaged with other health-promoting nutrients such as fiber, antioxidant vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals. Complete Nutrition for Children Vegetarian diets provide excellent nutrition for all stages of childhood, from birth through adolescence. Of course, an infant’s nutritional needs are best met by his or her mother’s breast milk. It’s nature’s way of boosting the baby’s immunity as well as his or her psychological well-being. Doctors recommend introducing solid foods in the middle of the first year of life. The best weaning foods are soft plant foods such as ground, cooked cereals, mashed fruits, and well-cooked vegetables." }, { "docid": "D167037#0", "title": "https://www.vrg.org/nutshell/vegan.htm\nVeganism in a Nutshell", "text": "\"Veganism in a Nutshell Document Sections: What is a Vegan? Why Veganism? Vegan Nutrition Protein Fat Vitamin DCalcium Calcium Content of Selected Foods Zinc Iron Sources of Iron Comparison of Iron Sources Omega-3 Fatty Acids Vitamin B12Common Vegan Foods Vegans Also Eat... When Eating Out Try These Foods Egg and Dairy Replacers Vegan Diets in a Nutshell Poster (PDF)Vegetarian Journal's Guide to Food Ingredients Vegan Guide to Leather Alternatives Veganic Farming/Gardening For More Information Books Join the Vegetarian Resource Group About this Article What is the Vegetarian Resource Group? What is a Vegan? Vegetarians do not eat meat, fish, or poultry. Vegans, in addition to being vegetarian, do not use other animal products and by-products such as eggs, dairy products, honey, leather, fur, silk, wool, cosmetics, and soaps derived from animal products. Why Veganism? People choose to be vegan for health, environmental, and/or ethical reasons. For example, some vegans feel that one promotes the meat industry by consuming eggs and dairy products. That is, once dairy cows or egg-laying chickens are too old to be productive, they are often sold as meat; and since male calves do not produce milk, they usually are raised for veal or other products." }, { "docid": "D561783#0", "title": "http://bembu.com/iron-rich-foods-for-vegetarians-and-vegans\n31 Iron Rich Foods for Vegetarians & Vegans", "text": "Many vegetarians and vegans worry about getting enough iron in their diet. Since meat is traditionally thought of as the main source of iron, vegetarians need to find different sources to help them reach their recommended amount of iron each day. Fortunately, there are several delicious and easy-to-prepare options that are both rich in iron and vegetarian-friendly. Brussels Sprouts You may have resisted Brussels sprouts as a kid, but they’re hard to resist once you learn just how healthy these tasty veggies are. Brussels sprouts are a viable source of antioxidants, vitamins, folate, and fiber. Plus, they’re an excellent source of iron, and an obvious choice in helping to prevent fatigue and other symptoms of iron deficiency. Serving Size (1/2 cup), 0.9 milligrams of iron (5% DV), 28 calories Raisins Like other dried fruits, raisins are nutrient-dense treats that contain large amounts of iron. It’s easy to add a handful of these subtly sweet treats to your cereal, yogurt, oatmeal, or salads as part of a balanced diet. To get the most out of your next handful of raisins, combine them with other healthy foods containing vitamin C. This will make it easier for your body to absorb the iron found in raisins. Serving Size (1/2 cup, packed), 1.6 milligrams of iron (9% DV), 247 calories Lentils Many vegetarians worry about not getting enough iron or protein in their diets." }, { "docid": "D596984#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/vegan.html\n.", "text": "\"Kids Health / For Teens / Vegan Food Guide What's in this article? Listenen español Guía sobre la alimentación vegana You probably know some vegetarians, or perhaps you're one yourself. But the term \"\"vegetarian\"\" can mean different things to different people: Why does vegetarianism interest you? Family preference Religious reasons Animal rights Health issues Vote View Results A true vegetarian eats no meat at all, including poultry and fish. A lacto-ovo vegetarian eats dairy products and eggs, but excludes meat, fish, and poultry. A lacto vegetarian eats dairy products but not eggs. An ovo vegetarian eats eggs but not dairy products. And lots of people won't eat red meat or pork but do eat poultry and/or seafood. Less commonly practiced is the form of vegetarianism known as veganism. A vegan (pronounced: VEE-gun) doesn't consume any animal-derived foods or use animal products or byproducts, and eats only plant-based foods." }, { "docid": "D2927523#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/40-percent-vegetarian-protein-caloric-intake-9226.html\nHow to Get 40 Percent Vegetarian Protein Caloric Intake", "text": "\"Related Articles A 40-30-30 Vegetarian Meal Plan What Types of Beans Have the Highest Amount of Protein? How to Get 200 Grams of Protein Without Supplements How Many Calories Do Vegetarians Eat in One Day? If you’re a vegetarian, getting 40 percent of your daily calories from protein requires consistent effort. Many vegetarian sources of protein, such as legumes and milk, are rich in carbohydrates and only moderately high in protein. Your job will be harder than an omnivore’s, who can rely on animal foods that are mostly protein, such as meat and fish. To reach 40 percent, you will need to eat the highest-protein vegetarian foods, such as dairy products, wheat gluten, soy foods and protein supplements, at each meal and snack. Protein Grams To figure out how much protein constitutes 40 percent of your calories, start with your daily caloric intake. If you follow a 2,000-calorie-per-day diet, 40 percent is 800 calories. Protein has 4 calories per gram, so 200 grams of protein per day is the goal. Adjust your personal protein goal to reflect your average daily caloric intake." }, { "docid": "D2595384#0", "title": "http://www.vegetarian-cooking-recipes-tips.com/snack-recipes.html\nHealthy Snack Recipes", "text": "Healthy Snack Recipes Indian Snack Recipes These healthy snack recipes are easy to make. Snacks are food items that we eat in between meals. Everybody loves snacks. Not just children, grown ups too love snacks. Children would rather have a snack than a regular meal. Snacks are generally more appealing than regular meals such as breakfast, lunch, dinner. Why? Why are snacks popular Snacks are tastier. There is a big variety of snacks. Snacks are available - ready to eat Are generally quick to make." }, { "docid": "D3279404#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/cepphoto/phase-1-fast-metabo-diet/\nPhase 1 Fast Metabo diet", "text": "\"Crock Pot Recipes Cooker Recipes Fun Recipes Recipies Crock Pots Crock Pot Cooking Crockpot Dishes Crock Pot Slow Cooker Delicious Recipes Crock pot santa fe chicken - made this tonight for dinner! very yummy! added some light cheese, avocado and wholegrain tortillas!See more Healthy Foods Healthy Eating Clean Eating Easy Healthy Dinners Healthy Dinner Recipes Simple Healthy Recipes Healthy Alternatives Healthy Cooking Healthy Fit Enjoying Healthy Foods: Paleo Stuffed Peppers I always doctor mine up with my own spices and extras. Add what tastes yummy to you!See more Healthy Foods Healthy Eating Clean Eating Easy Healthy Dinners Healthy Dinner Recipes Simple Healthy Recipes Healthy Alternatives Healthy Cooking Healthy Fit Enjoying Healthy Foods: Paleo Stuffed Peppers I always doctor mine up with my own spices and extras. Add what tastes yummy to you!See more Slow Cooker Vegetarian Greek Lentil Soup with Tomatoes, Spinach, and Feta Healthy Slow Cooker Slow Cooker Soup Vegetarian Slow Cooker Spinach And Feta Spinach Leaves Recipes For Vegetarians Cooker Recipes Crock Pot Recipes Meatless Monday Slow Cooker Vegetarian Greek Lentil Soup with Tomatoes, Spinach, and Feta (Makes about 8 servings; recipe inspired by Greek Lentils in the American Heart Association Healthy Slow Cooker Cookbook.) ---Another crockpot recipe!See more Overnight Slow Cooker Pumpkin Pie Steel Cut Oats: No Sugar Added No Sugar Brown Sugar Cooker Recipes Crockpot Recipes Healthy Eating Favorite Recipes Healthy Pumpkin Clean Pumpkin Recipes Best Pumpkin Pie Recipe Pumpkin Oats--Overnight Slow Cooker Pumpkin Pie Steel Cut Oats: No Sugar Added See more Chipotle Butternut Squash and Black Bean Burrito Bowl The Cheese Burrito Bowls Black Bean Burrito Bean Burritos Chipotle Butternut Squash Healthy Eating Breakfast Healthy Health Breakfast\"\"Skip the cheese, avocado, sour cream and oil in this recipe to make it perfect for Phase 1 of the Yum! Chipotle Butternut Squash and Black Bean Burrito Bowl with Avocado\"\"See more40 Meals Under 400 Calories Healthy Foods Heart Healthy Crockpot Recipes Easy Recipes Diet Recipes Healthy Eating Dessert Recipes Healthy Meats Desserts Heart Healthy Meals Heart-Healthy Meatballs - 40 Easy Recipes Under 400 Calories - Shape Magazine - Page 20See more Crockpot Recipe for Pork and Green Chile Stew (Nefi's Green Chile Stew Green Chili Pork Stew Pork Green Chilis Green Chile Stew Chili Recipes Crockpot Recipes Paleo Recipes Easy Recipes Cooking Recipes Recipe For Pork Crockpot recipe for Pork and Green Chile Stew. This looks yummy and perfect for tonight! Kalyns Kitchen®: Crockpot Recipe for Pork and Green Chile Stew (Nefi's Green Chile Stew)See more Crockpot Recipe for Pork and Green Chile Stew (Nefi's Green Chile Stew Green Chili Pork Stew Pork Green Chilis Green Chile Stew Chili Recipes Crockpot Recipes Paleo Recipes Easy Recipes Cooking Recipes Recipe For Pork Crockpot recipe for Pork and Green Chile Stew. This looks yummy and perfect for tonight!" }, { "docid": "D2389079#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/212584044891595691/\nExplore Keto Snacks, Healthy Crunchy Snacks, and more!", "text": "\"Keto Snacks Healthy Crunchy Snacks Carb Free Snacks Atkins Snacks Keto Diet Foods Lchf Diet Gluten Free Foods Liw Carb Snacks Low Salt Snacks Keto cheetos I am so happy (and a little impressed) with these “cheatos”:-) They are suuuper low carb and totally satisfy my desire for a crunchy snack! They are great for dipping, too!See more Easy Low Carb Mousse Pudding (SO rich and yummy! ) Low Carb Desserts Low Sugar Snacks Low Calorie Snacks Sweet Diabetic Desserts Sugar Free Low Carb Diabetic Recipes Diabetic Foods Low Sugar Drinks Low Sugar Diet Low Sugar Cookies Heavy Whipping Cream, Sugar Free Jell-O Instant Pudding. Make pudding according to package directions, substituting heavy whipping cream for milk. Whip together until desired consistency. See more Low Carb Mozzarella Sticks Air Fryer Recipes Mozzarella Sticks Air Fryer Recipes Appetizers Appetizers For Potluck Healthy Mozzarella Sticks Air Fruer Recipes Air Fryer Dinner Recipes Air Fryer Recipes Snacks Air Fryer Recipes Vegetarian Air Fryer Recipes Low Carb I also used garlic powder in these. These Low Carb Mozzarella Sticks are the perfect appetizer or snack for people on low carb diets. They're also vegetarian friendly!See more Looking for a Little Crunch Keto Snacks Keto Foods Ketogenic Recipes Ketogenic Diet No Carb Snacks Vsg Diet Keto Meal Ketosis Diet Banting Recipes If you are looking for a little crunch, try this easy peasy cheese cracker recipe. Preheat oven to 400 degrees F. Line baking sheet w See more Better than Goldfish Goldfish Rules Goldfish Recipes Keto Snacks Atkins Snacks Easy Snacks Paleo Appetizers Keto Foods Recipe Yields Ketogenic Diet Keto Recipe: Better than Goldfish - 30 fish = net carbs - Ingredients: Sharp Cheddar, butter, coconut flour, salt, onion powder See more Healthy Waffles Low Carb Protein Pancakes Healthy Low Carb Breakfast Protein Powder Pancakes High Protein Dinner Healthy Sweets Low Carb Sweets Breakfast Recipes Healthy Eating No, I'm not kidding. Also has a recipe for low carb protein waffles. //" } ]
625811
what do vegetarians eat?
[ { "docid": "D141265#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism\nVegetarianism", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the deliberate diet for human beings. For types of vegetarian foods, see vegetarian cuisine. For anatomically and physiologically plant-only diets in non-human animals, see herbivore. For the novel, see The Vegetarian. For the film, see Vegetarian (film). Vegetarianism Description A vegetarian diet is derived from plants, with or without eggs or dairy, but without meat Varieties Ovo, Lacto, Ovo-lacto, Veganism, Raw veganism, Fruitarianism, Hindu vegetarianism, Buddhist vegetarianism, Jain vegetarianism A variety of vegan and vegetarian delifoods Vegetarianism / v ɛ dʒ ɪ ˈ t ɛər i ə n ɪ z əm / is the practice of abstaining from the consumption of meat ( red meat, poultry, seafood, and the flesh of any other animal ), and may also include abstention from by-products of animal slaughter. [ 1] [2] [3] [4]Vegetarianism may be adopted for various reasons. Many people object to eating meat out of respect for sentient life. Such ethical motivations have been codified under various religious beliefs, as well as animal rights advocacy. Other motivations for vegetarianism are health-related, political, environmental, cultural, aesthetic, economic, or personal preference." } ]
[ { "docid": "D285853#0", "title": "http://www.vrg.org/nutshell/nutshell.htm\nVegetarianism in a Nutshell", "text": "\"Vegetarianism in a Nutshell The basics: Vegetarians do not eat meat, fish, and poultry. Vegans are vegetarians who abstain from eating or using all animal products, including milk, cheese, other dairy items, eggs, honey, wool, silk, or leather. Among the many reasons for being a vegetarian are health, environmental, and ethical concerns; dislike of meat; non-violent beliefs; compassion for animals; and economics. The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics has affirmed that a vegetarian diet can meet all known nutrient needs. The key to a healthy vegetarian diet, as with any other diet, is to eat a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, plenty of leafy greens, whole grain products, nuts, seeds, and legumes. Limit your intake of sweets and fatty foods. Making the change to a vegetarian diet Many people become vegetarian instantly. They totally give up meat, fish, and poultry overnight. Others make the change gradually. Do what works best for you." }, { "docid": "D3560182#0", "title": "http://www.countinganimals.com/how-many-animals-does-a-vegetarian-save/\nHow many animals does a vegetarian save?", "text": "\"How many animals does a vegetarian save?by Harish Posted on February 6, 2012; Last updated on March 16, 2015A vegetarian spares the lives of a certain number of animals each time he or she chooses to forgo meat for vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes and nuts. These animals, of course, are not necessarily ones who continue to live because a vegetarian chose not to eat them. The way a vegetarian saves animals is by reducing the demand for meat and causing fewer animals to be born into a harsh life owned by the meat industry, where callousness abounds and mercy is scant. Exactly how many animals does a vegetarian save each year? Given the scale and complexity of animal agriculture today, this number is impossibly difficult to determine accurately. But, it is possible to estimate a conservative range—in this post, I will attempt such an estimate for a vegetarian in the United States. Sources cited Humane Research Council. HRC Study of Current and Former Vegetarians and Vegans. ( link, accessed March 15, 2015)US Census Bureau. Population Estimates. (" }, { "docid": "D22564#0", "title": "https://www.vrg.org/nutrition/teennutrition.htm\nVegetarian Nutrition for Teenagers", "text": "VRG Home | About VRG | Vegetarian Journal | Books | Vegetarian Nutrition F. A. Q. | Subscribe to Journal | Game | Vegetarian Family | Nutshell | VRG-News Recipes | Travel | What's New | Veg Kids | Search | Links Vegetarian Nutrition for Teenagersby Reed Mangels, Ph. D., R. D. Help yourself and others. Click here for ways to support this website and The Vegetarian Resource Group. More and more teenagers are choosing not to eat meat, poultry or fish. They are becoming vegetarians. Teenage vegetarians are often faced with pressures -- pressures from parents concerned about their health, and pressures from within to continue on the path they have chosen. Variety is the Key to a Healthy Vegetarian Diet Probably the most frequent questions for teenage vegetarians are about the nutritional adequacy of their food choices. A vegetarian diet can be enjoyed by people of all ages. The key to a healthy vegetarian diet is variety. Just as your parents should be concerned if you only eat hamburgers, they should also worry if you only eat potato chips and salad." }, { "docid": "D2902011#0", "title": "http://veggiebucks.com/article/what-is-a-pescatarian/\nWhat is a Pescatarian?", "text": "What is a Pescatarian? Written by Allison Do you like this article? Share: Tweet Many people ask what is a pescatarian versus a vegetarian. One could simplify the answer and say that pescatarians are vegetarians that also eat fish, but that is a really simple answer. The term is not used frequently and many people follow this lifestyle (or diet) and do not even realize that they would be termed a pescatarian. The pescatarian is like the vegetarian in that they avoid eating meat like the meats from animals, however, the pescatarian eats fish and shellfish dishes such as tuna, salmon, shrimp, oysters, and sushi to name a few. In short: Pescatarian = Vegetables + Fruit + Legumes + Grains + Dairy+ Seeds + Nuts + Fish + Shellfish Or free of: all mammal meats In the pescatarian food pyramid, the foundation is a base of fruits and vegetables with a steady supply of beans, legumes, whole grains, and pastas: Pescatarians enjoy quite a variety of meal options including sushi! Many people start out their journey to eliminating animal products from their diet by becoming a pescatarian without even knowing it. Here’s a list of terms used for people to describe their eating habits: Pescatarian: People who abstain from eating all meat and animal flesh with the exception of fish. More and more people are adopting this kind of diet, usually for health reasons or as a stepping stone to a fully vegetarian diet." }, { "docid": "D1526297#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-a-vegan-and-a-vegetarian\nWhat is the difference between a vegan and a vegetarian?", "text": "\"Quora User, Meh Updated Apr 14, 2015 · Featured on Huff Post · Author has 2.1k answers and 2.3m answer views Originally Answered: How different is vegan from vegetarian? Its important to understand that there is a fundamental difference between the two when looking at it from the broadest of strokes. Veganism is a lifestyle. It doesn't simply dictate what you eat, but your ethics, important political issues, and what products you allow in your home; not just your belly. Vegans: Do not consume any animal products of any kind that can be avoided. Do not wear animal based clothing like leather, do not have animal based decor in their homes, and generally do not allow things into their lives that come from dead animals. Vegans are animal advocates, animal rights and possibly environmentalism would be important issues for a vegan Vegetarianism is a term in and of itself, but is also an umbrella term that includes variations on its meaning. Vegetarians: Do not consume any animal based foods for the most part. Unlike vegans they are less concerned with the many hard to pronounce food additives and may indulge in things like honey. Vegetarians show varying levels of restraint with animal based non-edibles like clothing." }, { "docid": "D2167647#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Are-eggs-and-milk-considered-vegetarian-or-non-vegetarian-food\nAre eggs and milk considered vegetarian or non-vegetarian food?", "text": "\"Vegetarians Non-Vegetarian Food Vegetarian Food Eggs (food) Vegetarianism Milk Food Are eggs and milk considered vegetarian or non-vegetarian food?100 + Answers Ben Hall, tasty and healthy Answered Dec 11, 2017 · Author has 101 answers and 453.8k answer views Fertilized eggs are non-vegetarian and non-fertilized eggs are vegetarian. Milk is vegetarian, but not vegan. Eggs: Since fertilized eggs are the ones which contain a zygote and can later give birth to a chicken, it is considered as non-vegetarian. While non-fertilized eggs are artificially made and do not contain zygote. Therefore, it is regarded as vegetarian. Milk: It is obtained from animals. However, no animal is harmed in this process. Therefore, it is vegetarian. On the other hand, vegans believe that any product of animal origin is bad. Therefore, is it not regarded as vegan." }, { "docid": "D2945473#0", "title": "http://vegetarianrecipesdaily.com/after-eating-chicken-i-seem-to-get-a-tingling-sensation-in-my-hands-and-face-why/\nafter eating chicken I seem to get a tingling sensation in my hands and face, why?", "text": "\"after eating chicken I seem to get a tingling sensation in my hands and face, why? Bobby Asked: after eating chicken I seem to get a tingling sensation in my hands and face, why?after eating Oscar Mayer deli-fresh chicken I seem to get a tingling sensation in my hands and face..is this caused by a preservative chemical? I've been dating a lactovo vegetarian and for the past year really have not eaten much meat. This is the strangest feeling. Answers: Coca Cola Answered: Your body may not be used to the product and this could be an allergic reaction, like itchiness and swelling.anish dangol Answered: Well… if u eat vegetarian and exercise. you will lose weightlomcg Answered: It is no different from any other way of eating – a vegan diet, a diet that includes meat, etc – in that respect. Eat too much, move too little – and you'll gain weight. Eat too little – you'll lose it. There are vegetarians of all shapes and sizes – from morbidly obese to much too skinny. CK Answered: Weight gain depends on the amount of calories you consume in relation to the amount of calories you burn." }, { "docid": "D2047410#0", "title": "http://houston.cbslocal.com/2012/07/25/the-difference-between-being-non-vegetarian-vegetarian-and-vegan/\nThe Difference Between Being Non-Vegetarian, Vegetarian And Vegan", "text": "July 25, 2012 at 10:00 am Filed Under: meat, seafood, vegan, Vegetarian There are many different vegetarian diets when it comes to deciding what you choose to eat, what’s acceptable and what’s not. It might be alright to eat fish and shrimp, but you draw the line at eating beef and pork. Maybe eating no living thing including the products that come from animals such as eggs and milk is what’s right for you. It all comes down to the individuals beliefs and how strongly they feel about them. Some even restrict themselves of certain plants such as pure garcinia cambogia . To take away some confusion on the different types of diets here are a few categories that defines the difference. Pescatarian: This applies to those that do not eat any meat with an exception of fish. The word may seem foreign, but more and more people are adopting this particular diet mainly for health purposes. Vegetarian (lacto-ovo): Most people know of this diet where they eat no beef, pork, poultry, fish, or shellfish, but do eat dairy products. “ Lacto” is Latin for milk and “ovo” is for egg." }, { "docid": "D2932385#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_can_and_can%27t_vegetarians_eat\nWhat can and can't vegetarians eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions What can and can't vegetarians eat? Flag What can and can't vegetarians eat? Edit Answer by Salette Andrews Confidence votes 5.6KSalette Andrews, MS, writes about healthy, humane living. Vegetarians refrain from eating any product that has animals in it, including meat, poultry, fish, and gelatin. Strict or pure vegetarians (also known as vegans) also refrain from eating anything that comes from an animal, including dairy, eggs, and honey. That leaves plenty of healthy food, including fruits, vegetables, grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, and mushrooms.15 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Ge556 65 Contributions What can a vegetarian eat? Vegetarians can eat anything except animals, including cows, fish, and shrimp. Edit Salette Andrews Salette Andrews, MS, writes about healthy, humane living. What chocolates can't you eat if you are a vegetarian?" }, { "docid": "D825022#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_vegetarians_eat_eggs\nDo vegetarians eat eggs?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Society and Civilization Holidays and Traditions Easter Do vegetarians eat eggs? Flag Do vegetarians eat eggs? Edit Answer by Carayoshi Confidence votes 16.0KOvo-vegetarians are vegetarians that eat eggs. Vegans do not eat eggs. If the objection is to the exploitation of animals, then eggs and dairy are generally excluded. This is the vegan philosophy. If the objection is to killing, then fertilized or possibly fertilized eggs would be excluded, but others may be permitted. This is the vegetarian philosophy. Only if you are a lacto-ovo vegetarian or an ovo vegetarian. ( Ovo means egg) yes, vegetarians can." }, { "docid": "D1717633#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/difference-between-vegan-and-vegetarian-diets/\nDifference Between Vegan and Vegetarian Diets", "text": "\"Difference Between Vegan and Vegetarian Diets• Categorized under Diet & Fitness, Food, Health, Science | Difference Between Vegan and Vegetarian Diets Vegan vs Vegetarian Diets A lot of people do not completely understand the difference that exists between a vegan and vegetarian diet. To them, it seems like both of them are the same exact diet just stated differently. Little do these people realize that vegans and vegetarians are actually a whole world apart from each other. By the dictionary definition, vegetarians are those people who do not eat meat of any kind but they will eat dairy products and eggs. The vegans on the other hand do not consume any animal products no matter what the form. The vegan diet actually walks a very thin and hard line. But you have to admire both of these groups because they have actually made changes in their life that actually leaves them feeling healthier, happier, and allows them to live a longer life. To a lot of people, the vegan diet does not seem very exciting. They eat a lot of grains, fruits, vegetables, and beans. All of the vegan’s meals are low in fat and contain little to no cholesterol and they are all rich in fiber." }, { "docid": "D818284#0", "title": "https://familydoctor.org/vegetarian-diet-how-to-get-the-nutrients-you-need/\nVegetarian Diet: How to Get the Nutrients You Need", "text": "Low-purine Diet Vegan Diet: How to Get the Nutrients You ... Nutrition for Weight Loss: What You Need... The DASH Diet: Healthy Eating to Control Your Bl... Prescription Weight-loss Medicines Diet and Exercise for a Healthy Heart What You Should Know Before You Sta... Diet Choices to Prevent Cancer Home Prevention and Wellness Food and Nutrition Weight Loss and Diet Plans Vegetarian Diet: How to Get the Nutrients You Need Vegetarian Diet: How to Get the Nutrients You Need Share Print Advertisement A vegetarian diet excludes or limits animal flesh and products. Becoming a vegetarian is a big choice. For most people, it means changing a lifetime of eating behaviors. You might switch to a vegetarian diet for health reasons or personal beliefs. Some people care about the ethics of using and harming animals. Other concerns include the effects of the food industry on our environment. Some religious groups ban eating certain foods. Whatever your reasons, becoming a vegetarian is an adjustment. You’ll need to learn new habits and replace old food choices. When dining out, you should call ahead to check the menu." }, { "docid": "D825023#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/vegetarians-eat-eggs-bread-dairy-products-3406.html\nDo Vegetarians Eat Eggs, Bread and Dairy Products?", "text": "\"Written by Laurie Beebe, MS, RD, LD; Updated March 31, 2018Related Articles List of Foods That Vegans Eat Can You Eat Eggs If You're a Vegetarian? What Does a Vegetarian Diet Consist of? List of Foods That a Pescatarian Can Eat The word \"\"vegetarian\"\" alone isn't specific enough to describe a person's dietary restrictions. Today there are many types of vegetarian diets, ranging from prohibition of every type of animal product, to consuming animal meat only a few days a week. Just as each individual has his or her own reasons for being a vegetarian, these personal guidelines also dictate what they do and do not eat. Lacto, Ovo and Lacto-Ovo Vegetarians Vegetarians commonly avoid animal flesh, which includes beef, pork, lamb, venison, buffalo, poultry and seafood. Lacto-ovo vegetarians include dairy and egg products in their diet. Some decide they do not want to eat eggs, but are okay with dairy products; they are called lacto-vegetarians. Others are fine with eating eggs but exclude milk and dairy products from their diet; they are known as ovo-vegetarians. Breads are not excluded from these diet regimens unless they contain animal ingredients." }, { "docid": "D2803758#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_Hindu_allowed_to_eat_pork\nAre Hindu allowed to eat pork?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Religion & Spirituality Hinduism Are Hindu allowed to eat pork? Flag Are Hindu allowed to eat pork? Answer by K M Confidence votes 40.5KHindus can eat meat. It is the Muslims and Jews that specifically don't eat pork. Many Hindus and Buddhists are vegetarian and do not eat any meat due to their belief in reincarnation. It is not compulsory to be vegetarian and there is no specific prohibition against eating pork.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No K MDo Hindus eat pork? Yes, Hindus can eat pork. It is the Mulsims and Jews that specifically don't eat pork. However, many Hindus and Buddhists are vegetarian and do not eat any meat due to thei …aslam gondal 5,951 Contributions I am a retired professor of English." }, { "docid": "D3536571#0", "title": "http://cheesaholics.blogs.com/cheesaholics_anonymous/2006/02/cheesaholics_an_3.html\nCheesaholics Anonymous", "text": "« The Ansteys of Worcester | Main | Fruit and Cheese »Can vegetarians eat cheese? Most cheeses contain a coagulant (technical term is rennet) that is added to the milk to separate the curds from the whey. Traditional rennet is made from an enzyme found in the stomach lining of suckling calves and lambs. This was likely discovered in the transport of milk in calf stomachs, or when the animals were slaughtered and curds were discovered in their stomachs. In early cheese making, the stomach linings were dried out, ground up, and added directly to the milk. These days animal rennet comes in powder or liquid form, and is highly controlled and sanitary. But the resulting cheese it is technically NOT a vegetarian food. Thankfully vegetarians need not rule out all cheeses—vegetarian rennet does exist. The ancient cheese makers of the Iberian Peninsula for example, discovered the coagulant properties of the Cardoon Thistle. And in the wake of mad cow disease, many English cheese makers switched to vegetable rennet, and have yet to switch back." }, { "docid": "D350544#0", "title": "https://www.everydiet.org/diet/vegetarian-diet\nVegetarian Diets", "text": "Vegetarian Diets People choose vegetarian diets for a number of reasons; an aversion to killing animals, a reluctance to eat meat, or a simple choice towards a different way of life. There are a number of different vegetarian diets. Although it need not be a completely restrictive diet. The core theme across all vegetarian diets is the avoidance of all red meat (such as beef, lamb, and pork). Types of Vegetarian Vegan – Eats no food sourced from animals Lacto-ovo – Includes milk and eggs. Lacto – Allows milk but will not eat eggs. Ovo – Eats eggs only – but no other animal foods. Pesco – Eats fish but no other animal foods (pescetarian)Pollo – Allows chicken Fruitarian (sub-set of vegan – includes only fruiting portion of plant). As vegetarian diets are based on consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts and whole grains, these diets are high in fiber. They have other health advantages in that they are normally lower in calories, saturated fat, and refined sugars." }, { "docid": "D1826695#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-milk-vegetarian-or-not\nIs milk vegetarian or not?", "text": "\"Savita Patidar Answered May 21, 2015I consider milk as non-veg for following reasons - 1) vegetarian means eating only plant derived food. And milk is animal derived. 2) Its produced by a mammal for her baby. It's not ethical. I've seen myself how cows and their babies are treated. Even if she and her babies don't die in the process they are harmed physically and mentally. In my opinion it's equivalent to cutting a piece of meat from a cow's body, eating it, and saying \"\"she didn't die so it's veg\"\". I think most people won't accept that milk is non-vegetarian because their community is drinking it for ages and they have always called themselves vegetarian. AND IT'S TOO DIFFICULT TO STOP CONSUMING DAIRY SO THEY CHOOSE THE EASIER WAY- 'CONSIDERING DAIRY AS VEGETARIAN'. I am a 'vegetarian' by birth." }, { "docid": "D79615#0", "title": "https://ethicalfoods.com/annabelle-randles-benefits-flexitarian/\nAnnabelle Randles: What are the benefits of being flexitarian?", "text": "For some people, adopting a strict vegan or vegetarian diet — whether it’s for health, social, environmental or animal welfare-related reasons — can be a challenge. Embracing the flexitarian approach, however, offers meat lovers the perfect, self- determined degree of wiggle room. Flexitarianism simply advocates plant-based diets that include the occasional steak or pork chop, allowing adherents the flexibility to eat what they crave while still eating in a way that reflects their food values. Ethical Foods spoke with Annabelle Randles, the woman behind the popular UK-based website The Flexitarian, about why this approach has such broad appeal. Randles, who herself was raised on healthy, omnivorous, home-cooked meals, fills her site with delicious, easy to make flexitarian recipes and tips for avoiding food waste, while encouraging readers to only purchase high welfare animal products. The term flexitarian implies that this dietary approach is rather broad. Are there any specific criteria or is flexitarianism open to interpretation? Flexitarian means ‘flexible vegetarian.’ There are no rules. It is open to each individual’s interpretation." }, { "docid": "D3200353#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/518476975821528721/\nExplore Clean Eating, Healthy Eating, and more!", "text": "\"Clean Eating Healthy Eating Healthy Cooking Eating Well Clean Diet Healthy Recipes Healthy Foods High Protein Vegetarian Foods High Protein Vegetables Vegetarian forms of protein. the truth is that the SAD (standard American diet) is OVERLOADED with protein! I'm sick of meat-eaters fussing about my protein intake. Multiply your weight times and that's how many grams of protein you need. See more Healthy Foods Healthy Eating Healthy Recipes High Protein Foods Healthy Options Vegan Protein Sources Protein Sources For Vegetarians Healthy Habits Protein Power10 Meatless Sources of Protein, good if you're cooking for a vegetarian, if you are one, or if you need more protein in yo diet See more These 28 Food Infographics Will Save Your Bacon! # 2 Is Going Up On My Fridge!Ground Meat Ground Chicken Ground Turkey Healthy Meats Eat Healthy Protein Meats Lean Protein Meals Good Protein Healthy Fats Chart How to Choose the Healthiest Meats. AWESOME quick cheat sheet w basic info by meat type/cut (includes cal / fat / protein). this is like a full on meat guide. See more List Of Protein Foods Protein Meats Tofu Protein Vega Protein Recipes List Of Healthy Foods Superfoods List Protein Lunch Plant Protein Healthy Recipes Other than that this is a great list. A list of 25 Ways for Vegetarians to Get Protein Without Eating Meat." }, { "docid": "D1928641#0", "title": "http://animalrights.about.com/od/veganandvegetariandiets/a/What-Is-The-Difference-Between-A-Vegan-And-A-Vegetarian.htm\nThe Difference Between a Vegan and a Vegetarian", "text": "\"Humanities ›Issues The Difference Between a Vegan and a Vegetarian A vegan is a kind of vegetarian, but not all vegetarians are vegans Share Flipboard Email Print Peter Dazeley / Getty Imagesby Doris Lin Updated March 08, 2018Vegans are vegetarians, but vegetarians are not necessarily vegans. If that seems a bit confusing, it is. Many people are confused about the difference between these two ways of eating. Though most of us don't like being labeled, the labels \"\"vegetarian\"\" and \"\"vegan\"\" can actually be helpful because they allow like-minded people to find one another. What Is a Vegetarian? A vegetarian is someone who doesn't eat meat. If they don't eat meat for health reasons, they are referred to as a nutritional vegetarian. Those who avoid meat in deference to the environment or the animals are called ethical vegetarians. A vegetarian diet is sometimes called a meatless or meat-free diet. Vegetarians do not eat animal flesh, period." } ]
625824
what do vet techs get paid
[ { "docid": "D1386348#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/vet-tech-make-hourly-1298.html\nWhat Does a Vet Tech Make Hourly?", "text": "Related Articles1Salary of a Vet Technician Vs. Vet Assistant2How Much Does a Veterinary Technician Make?3How Much Do Vets Make Per Year?4Classes to Take for a Vet Tech Veterinary technicians and technologists perform a variety of functions in a veterinary office. They maintain equipment, carry out laboratory tests and sometimes assist in surgical procedures. Veterinary technician positions typically require two years of post-secondary training, while veterinary technologist positions require four years of post-secondary schooling. As of May 2011, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that 78,800 vet techs were employed throughout the United States, and job growth for this occupation is expected to be much faster than the average for all occupations between 2010 and 2020. National Wage Statistics According to the BLS, vet techs earned an average hourly wage of $15.18 as of May 2011, which represents an annual salary of $31,570. The lowest 10 percent of earners reported hourly wages of $10.04 or less, and 25 percent of all vet techs earned $12.02 or less an hour. Half of all veterinary technicians and technologists earned $14.49 or more per hour, and the highest-paid 10 percent reported hourly earnings of $21.51 or more. Wages by Employment Sector The vast majority of vet techs work in veterinary offices and other professional, scientific and technical services, and earn an average hourly wage of $14.90 as of May 2011. Vet techs employed by colleges, universities and other professional schools average $18.09 per hour, while those employed by scientific research and development services earn an average wage of $18.14 per hour." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2757928#0", "title": "http://www.collegecalc.org/colleges/pennsylvania/vet-tech-institute/\nCost to Attend Vet Tech Institute", "text": "Annual Costs Undergraduate Tuition Tuition for Vet Tech Institute is $14,160 for the 2015/2016 academic year. This is 2% more expensive than the national average private for-profit two year college tuition of $13,881. The cost is 7% more expensive than the average Pennsylvania tuition of $13,180 for 2 year colleges. Tuition ranks 45th in Pennsylvania amongst 2 year colleges for affordability and is the 33rd most expensive 2 year college in the state. Price does not vary by residence. The school charges an additional fees of $700 in addition to tuition bringing the total effective in-state tuition to $14,860. Housing Costs Vet Tech Institute doesn't offer on campus housing. If you're not living with family you will need to budget for food and housing in the Pittsburgh area just like you would for a college with dorms. The estimated rent and meal expense per academic year for off campus housing is $5,400. Books and Supplies The estimated annual cost for books and supplies is $862." }, { "docid": "D3138586#0", "title": "https://www.angieslist.com/articles/how-prepare-emergency-pet-care.htm\nHow to Prepare for Emergency Pet Care", "text": "\"How to Prepare for Emergency Pet Care Experts say planning ahead can ease some of the stress and high costs of urgent veterinary care. When Joan Michel's Saint Bernard Jazzi laid down and refused to come inside after a routine potty break in the yard, her husband, Jerry, knew something was seriously wrong. \"\" He could not coax her up,\"\" says the Overland Park, Kan., member. \"\" He started to lift her and when he put his hands on her belly, he noticed it was rigid. \"\" Jazzi was suffering from gastric dilatation-volvulus - or bloat - a potentially fatal condition in which the stomach becomes twisted. Jerry rushed the 135-pound dog 6 miles to Blue Pearl Veterinary Partners, where she received lifesaving surgery and several days of follow-up care at the facility, formerly known as Veterinary Specialty & Emergency Center. \"\" When we wanted to visit her, we could just come right in and they'd let us sit there with our dog as long as we wanted,\"\" says Michel, who praised the highly rated company for calling with daily updates on Jazzi's condition. \"\" We joke that she's still alive one year past her expiration date! \"\" Related Article Do You Have a Pet Emergency Preparedness Plan? Developing a pet emergency plan alleviates some of the stress when dealing with forces of nature." }, { "docid": "D2669602#0", "title": "http://veterinarytechnicianguide.com/what-is-a-veterinary-technician/\nWhat is a Veterinary Technician & What Does a Vet Tech Do?", "text": "What is a Veterinary Technician & What Does a Vet Tech Do?0 Shares If you are wondering what is a vet tech then you are not alone. For most pet owners, the ability to get high quality, professional and modern vet care for their beloved dogs or other pets is of paramount importance. Additionally, the increasing importance of animal care regulations has made professional veterinary care a must. ACC student taking care of a sick cat. Because of this, the ever expanding field of veterinary medicine is in need of qualified veterinary technicians who can assist regular vets and other professionals in this field by providing the utmost quality care pet owners expect. What is a Vet Technician? A veterinary technician is a certified vet who assists a veterinary doctor. Just like doctors need nurses to operate, similarly a vet counts on vet technicians to assist him. The type of work a vet tech does mainly depends on his experience, his skills and his specialties. For example, a veterinary technician who resides and works in a small town does different things than an experienced tech specialized in anesthesia who works in a large hospital." }, { "docid": "D2691461#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2511455/how-much-do-i-pay-the-pet-sitter\nHow much do I pay the pet sitter?", "text": "\"Pets How much do I pay the pet sitter?kaisermust August 27, 2009I've asked the local neighbor's child (14 yr old, responsibile) to stop in and feed my cat and scoop the litter box once a day every other day while we are gone for a week. Not sure how much to pay him. Really only asking for 5 minutes of his time, no play time, no cuddling time just feed, change water and scoop the box. I don't think I need to pay him as much as a professional pet sitter but I do want to pay the kid something. What have others paid per day and should I ask him stop every day or every other day? Email Save Comment 14 Like Comments (14)lfnyc I pay my cat sitter who is an adult and works for our vet $20 per visit...but we live in Manhattan where prices for everything are thru the roof. I think 1/2 that amount would be appropriate. How long are you going to be gone? I really would have the kid look in every day and ask him/her to spend a few minutes playing with Puss...unless you cat is afraid of strangers. Like Save August 27, 2009 at 9:11AM3katz4me I pay a professional about $20 per visit (and that's Minneapolis - not Manhattan)." }, { "docid": "D3054828#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/info_8721052_postsecondary-do-need-vet-technician.html\nWhat Post-Secondary Education Do You Need for a Vet Technician?", "text": "Home » College What Post-Secondary Education Do You Need for a Vet Technician? By Carol Strider The average salary of a vet tech was $28,900 in 2008. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) mandates that all veterinary technicians (vet techs) have a minimum of a two-year associate degree from an accredited community college program. As of 2009, the AVMA accredited 160 vet tech programs in 45 states. Vet tech programs, like many other college programs, can be completed in the classroom or online. Vet Techs Vet techs perform duties to assist a veterinarian, similar to the way in which a nurse assists a doctor. For example, vet techs conduct routine laboratory tests such as urinalysis and blood counts. With advanced training, vet techs can specialize in particular areas such as dentistry, anesthesiology, internal medicine and emergency medicine. Post-Secondary Programs The post-secondary programs for vet techs are science-based programs with courses in anatomy, physiology, chemistry, nutrition and reproduction. Programs may include courses in medical mathematics and veterinary office management." }, { "docid": "D1240463#0", "title": "http://www.vettechcolleges.com/veterinary-assistants\nWHAT IS A VET ASSISTANT AND WHAT DO VET ASSISTANTS DO?", "text": "WHAT IS A VET ASSISTANT AND WHAT DO VET ASSISTANTS DO? With the recent explosion of organic pet foods, handsewn costumes, and psychiatric medicines for people’s furry, feathered, and scaly companions, it’s clear that pets hold a privileged position in many households. In fact, an annual survey by American Pet Products Association (APPA 2017) found that 68 percent of US households have pets, up from 56 percent in 1988. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC 2017) has repeatedly emphasized the positive effects of animals on lowering people’s blood pressure, cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and feelings of loneliness. For animal-lovers seeking a career with minimal training, becoming a veterinary assistant can be a fulfilling option. So what is a veterinary assistant? And what do these animal care specialists do? According to O*NET (2017)—a data organization affiliated with the US Department of Labor—vet assistants are on the front lines of animal caretaking, taking on responsibilities such as managing the everyday needs of animals (e.g., feeding, bathing, exercising); restraining animals during examinations and procedures; assisting with non-invasive medical procedures; disinfecting cages and kennels; scheduling medical appointments with pet-owners; sterilizing equipment and surgical rooms; monitoring veterinary patients’ health status (e.g., taking weight or temperature); and educating pet-owners. They may help veterinary technicians and veterinarians in more advanced capacities such as administering medication, processing laboratory samples, and performing medical tests (e.g., x-rays). Veterinary assistants are typically employed by animal clinics and veterinary hospitals, sometimes working nights, weekends, and holidays to meet the needs of their veterinary patients." }, { "docid": "D143146#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100414152823AApFALX\nWould becoming a Veterinary Technician help me become a Veterinarian?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Higher Education (University +)Would becoming a Veterinary Technician help me become a Veterinarian? In the long run, I want to become a Veterinarian... Right now I'm pregnant and want to be with my baby when he's born, so I was thinking that it would be easier to take online classes once he's born instead of reg. college; so I was wondering if I were to get an Associate degree as a veterinary... show more Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No. This is usually a bad idea. First of all,most of the vet tech courses will not be able to transfer over to a 4 year university and count for any of your pre-vet requirements. So, instead of it taking you 8 years to become a vet, it will end up taking closer to 10. Second, people often think that being a vet tech will look good on their application. Well, this isn't the case. Vet schools care a lot more about practical experience, so unless you're going to go to tech school and then work full-time for a couple of years before applying it's not worth it. You can get similar experience without tech school." }, { "docid": "D2918835#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080227100633AAxojRo\nHow much money does it take to run an animal shelter each year?", "text": "\"Pets Other - Pets How much money does it take to run an animal shelter each year? How much does the average shelter spend each year caring for animals? How much is given to them by the government? I ask this b/c it is my dream to have acres of land & a large building for housing to save dogs & cats that are on death row at the other shelters b/c no one has chosen them - A \"\"second chance... show more4 following 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: my shelter costs approx $20,000/month to operate. we are a kill-shelter. all of our funds are thru donations and grants. we get no govt money, nor do we receive funds form national organizations, like the ASPCA, HSUS, etc. we do work with a local no-kill organization who will place some of our animals into their foster homes to adopt out. shelters working hand in hand within a community have a much greater success rate for adoptions and educational programs than those working alone. and if you want to take animals in, you WILL need to work on your own adoptions as well....otherwise you'd be what's known as a \"\"collector,\"\" and that does no one any good." }, { "docid": "D1352793#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/salary-registered-vet-tech-10758.html\nThe Salary of a Registered Vet Tech", "text": "\"Related Articles1Salary of a Vet Technician Vs. Vet Assistant2How Much Does a Veterinary Technician Make?3The Requirements for a Veterinary Surgeon4Physical or Personality Traits to Become a Vet If you want to pursue a career working with animals without spending the time and expense of becoming a veterinarian consider working as a veterinary technician. Although requirements differ by state, typical training requires an Associates or Bachelor's Degree in Veterinary Technology. Although working with animals itself is rewarding, monetary compensation can be modest at $20,880 or more lucrative -- up to $44,740 per year in 2011, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. High-Employment Industries If you want to maximize your chances of landing a job, pursue employment in industries that hire the most vet techs. These include professional scientific and technical services; colleges; universities and professional schools; scientific research and development services; social advocacy organizations and the U. S. government. Of these industry types, professional, scientific and technical services employed the most vet techs at 12.1 percent; they also paid the least however, at $30,980 per year, according to the 2011 BLS employment survey. While the federal government employed only .03 percent of vet techs, it paid the highest annual wage, at $48,020. Top-Paying Industries The top-paying industries for vet techs in the 2011 BLS survey included the federal government; state governments; medical and surgical hospitals; employment services; and medical and diagnostic laboratories. As a group, however, these industries employed less than 1 percent of all vet techs." }, { "docid": "D2476987#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070316201705AAqdfQq\nHow much does it cost to vaccinate (the whole works) a new puppy??", "text": "\"Pets Dogs How much does it cost to vaccinate (the whole works) a new puppy?? For an 8 week old puppy, how much will all vaccinations cost in general. ( 1st 2nd 3rd DA2PP, Bordetella, Rabies (-booster), 1st 2nd Lyme) microchip price?? neuter price (under 50lbs)??? heartgard/revolution can be found online for cheaper- correct? Update: (and 4th DA2PP)Update 2: okay, just to clarify... I'm PRE-VET, as in I know the vaccination schedule, etc. and about revolution/heartguard. I just wanted to hear what prices were in different areas. I realize that an 8 week old puppy does not get a Rabies vaccine. I said 8 week to clarify that it would be needing all vaccines, in time.3 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: you should really contact the vets in your area for a better understanding." }, { "docid": "D974418#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312105026AAegk8H\nHow many years does it take to become a Vet Tech? What schools can I go to?", "text": "Education & Reference Higher Education (University +)How many years does it take to become a Vet Tech? What schools can I go to? I don't want to be a Veterinarian because honestly it's scares me to be the defining hand in a animals life. Plus, I know 6 years is a long time to go to school and I don't have my B. S in anything. Update: I plan on moving to Raleigh, NC so a school near there would be nice!Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No need to go to school. You can get experience and on the job training in most clinics. In my experience, most vet techs without certifications or being a registered tech still made the same amount of money. Phantom RN · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating My mom is a vet tech and didn't go to school for it. She got training on the job. I believe it is a 2 year program." }, { "docid": "D3360633#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100309101002AACgxAE\nHow much does a vet charge to cut a cats nails?", "text": "\"Pets Cats How much does a vet charge to cut a cats nails? Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: My work charges $5 but if that is the only reason you are there it is more since there is a vet visit fee. It is very easy to cut a cats nails with a pair of cat nail clippers. Just don't take too much off. Cats nails are almost always transulsent and you can cut down to right above where you see the pink. With practice it is very simple and quick. There is also petacure that you can buy at any rite aid and such to file them down if you are too nervous to cut them. This is completely harmless and fool proof. Source (s):vet assistant? · 8 years ago3 0 Comment Save yourself the time, money, and stress to your cat, and do it yourself." }, { "docid": "D2347859#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_certified_nurse_assistant_and_a_patient_care_technician\nWhat is the difference between a certified nurse assistant and a patient care technician?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions Comparisons The Difference Between What is the difference between a certified nurse assistant and a patient care technician? Flag What is the difference between a certified nurse assistant and a patient care technician? Answer by Jason Reed Confidence votes 1.9KTo be hired as a Patient Care Technician ANYWHERE you have to be a Certified Nursing Assistant/Aide first. I am a Certified Patient Care Technician. Research the school you are looking at and make SURE they give you the Certified Nursing Assistant/Aide Certification test along with your Patient Care Technician Certification! I took the Patient Care Technician program at a Business school in Michigan and passed the Certification test administered by NCCTINC ( GO TO www. NCCTINC.com ) I could not get a job anywhere except Davita Dialysis. A Dialysis Technician/Patient Care Technician, where requirements to be hired are: a High School Diploma or GED, and a CPR Certification (where you can take a short class at your local red cross to get CPR Certified). Every Patient Care Technician job at a hospital requires Nurse Aide/Assistant Certification. CERTIFIED NURSE ASSISTANTS DO THE DIRTY WORK NURSES DO NOT HAVE TIME FOR: ASSIST WITH PERSONAL CARE, SHOWER, CLEAN UP BOWEL MOVEMENT, BLOOD, OR URINE MESSES, HELP WITH EVERYTHING A SICK, DISABLED, OR THE ELDERLY NEED HELP WITH." }, { "docid": "D825968#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_vet_degree_called\nWhat vet jobs can you get with a master's degree?", "text": "Mark Swarthout 794,173 Contributions Contract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. What vet jobs can you get with a master's degree? Veterinarian . Unless your master's degree is in animal husbandry or veterinary medicine you are pretty much limited to being office help or working with the basic needs of …Joe Ragusa 304,324 Contributions Do you need a degree to be vet assistant? Feed, water, and examine pets and other nonfarm animals for signs of illness, disease, or injury in laboratories and animal hospitals and clinics. Clean and disinfect cages an …Summer Maple Where can you get a pre-vet degree online? You won't be able to get the appropriate credits to apply to vet school in the United States online - there are requirements for labs associated with the classes that have to …Summer Maple What college degrees do you have to have to be a vet? The only college degree required is a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine or an equivalent degree from a School of Veterinary Medicine in another country. However, in the United Sta …Cindy D. 1,447 Contributions Licensed Veterinary Technician Can you be a vet tech without a degree?" }, { "docid": "D2583896#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080107040910AAKEwcF\nWhat kind of schooling do i need to be a vet assistant?", "text": "\"Pets Other - Pets What kind of schooling do i need to be a vet assistant?and how much does it pay? is it hard to find jobs? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Veterinary Assistant is the title given to someone who has learned on the job, or has not passed the certification testing for veterinary technician status. Veterinary technicians can do pretty much anything except prescribe meds and perform surgery. The daily things are wound care, vaccinations and dewormings, restraining animals for procedures, caring for hospitalized animals, taking histories and doing paperwork, drawing blood and doing lab work, assisting surgery....the list is very long. Yes, there is blood. The pay generally isn't that great in relation to the knowledge and ability needed to do the work. If you do it, do it because you love it. You won't ever get rich. Education-wise, there are quite a few options." }, { "docid": "D2393645#0", "title": "http://www.veterinarytechnician.com/vet-tech-vs-veterinary-assistant-whats-the-difference/\nVet Tech vs. Veterinary Assistant â Whatâs the Difference?", "text": "Vet Tech vs. Veterinary Assistant – What’s the Difference? Certification Yes, there is a BIG difference between vet techs and vet assistants. Vet techs need to pass the Veterinary Technician National Exam and get certified in their respective states. Fully certified veterinary technicians carry the following formal job titles depending on their state: RVT, LVT or CVT. Vet assistants DO NOT need to pass the VTNE and do not need to seek state-level certification. Job Duties A veterinary technician works alongside a veterinarian in caring for animal patients. Vet techs will do a lot of lab work. Conducting medical tests, drawing blood, and giving animals medication are all common tasks of a veterinary technician. A veterinary technician may also help to train new workers in a veterinarian’s office and interact with pet owners. Veterinary assistants are on the lower end of the veterinary hierarchy." }, { "docid": "D1736404#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090402161414AA72nQO\nHow much do Walgreen's Pharmacy Technicians make?", "text": "Business & Finance Careers & Employment Health Care How much do Walgreen's Pharmacy Technicians make? I haven't been to school yet to become a certified pharmacy tech, but I have eight years experience working at a Veterinary Hospital as a Vet assistant and animal caretaker, so I have dealt with medications before. I need at least $10 an hour. Will they hire me and train me without being certified? How much is... show more Update: I have taken medical courses at a community college too. Update 2: I live in NCFollow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Starting salary for an uncertified, no experience pharmacy tech at Walgreens is about $9-$10 per hour. Walgreens will train you. Very few Techs come in certified, anyway. Once you are certified, you'll salary will go up $1 per hour. Hospital Pharmacy Techs are paid significantly more." }, { "docid": "D2703913#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/business-finance/s-reasonable-hourly-labor-rate-auto-mechanic-a881010babc01551\nWhat's a Reasonable Hourly Labor Rate for an Auto Mechanic?", "text": "Business & Finance Careers Salaries Q: What's a Reasonable Hourly Labor Rate for an Auto Mechanic? A: Quick Answer As of 2013, the median wage per hour for a mechanic in the United States is $17.65. In the same year, average hourly rates ranged from $10.06 to $29.43 per hour due to differences in work load and necessary supplies. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Typical Postal Worker's Hourly Wage? What Is the Average Hourly Rate for Skilled Workers? What Is the Minimum Wage for Employment in the United States? Credit: Emyr Jones CC BY-ND 2.0Full Answer While a portion of the labor cost goes to the mechanic, part of it also goes to building maintenance, purchasing tools or equipment, and providing benefits to employees. Labor costs for a repair are based on national labor guides, however, if the repair takes longer than expected because of driver neglect, labor costs rise in accordance to the extra time needed. Learn more about Salaries Sources: bls.gov wcti12.com Related Questions Q: What Is the Average Salary for a Vet Tech? A: As of 2015, the average median hourly rate for a vet tech in the United States is $13 per hour." }, { "docid": "D2232526#0", "title": "https://careerswiki.com/how-much-do-vet-techs-make/\nHow Much Do Vet Techs Make?", "text": "How Much Do Vet Techs Make?0By Noel Griffith Last Updated on February 23, 2018 Healthcare, Salaries Table of Contents Vet Tech Salary Top 5 Paying States Top Paying Industries Vet Tech Job Description Vet Tech Job Outlook Vet Tech Salary by State Top paying metropolitan areas Top paying non-metropolitan areas Vet Tech Career Video Veterinary technologists or technicians work to assist the work of a veterinarian. They are usually employed in private veterinary clinics, but can also work in research programs and other animal facilities. Vet techs work full time, and since clinics often operate round the clock, they frequently work overnight, over weekends, and during holidays. Among their duties include evaluating an animal’s condition, administering diagnostic tests, restraining aggressive animals, giving emergency care, preparing animals for surgeries and procedures, administering medicines as prescribed by a veterinarian, as well as talking to pet owners regarding proper care. Find a School Vet Tech Salary How much do vet techs make? The average annual salary for vet techs is $31,070, or an equivalent of $14.94 per hour. The lower 10% earns an annual average salary of $21,390, and the upper 10% earns an average of $45,710. Vet techs can work in many industries and average salaries differ. In the industry of colleges, universities, professional schools, and state, the average vet tech salary is at $39,730. In the industry of research and development, engineering, and life sciences, the average salary is $41,110, and the industry of veterinary services earn an average of $31,070." }, { "docid": "D1144033#0", "title": "http://www.veterinarytechnicianinfo.com/veterinary-assistant-vs-veterinary-technician/\nVeterinary Assistant Vs. Veterinary Technician", "text": "Veterinary Assistant Vs. Veterinary Technician In a nutshell, veterinarians are health care professionals who diagnose and treat animals of all kinds. However, it is important to mention that in the veterinary field, there are two other kinds of health care providers: the veterinary assistant, and the veterinary technician (commonly referred to as a vet tech, or a veterinary technologist). The latter are professionals who run medical tests, while the veterinary assistants do basic tasks that range from feeding the pets to grooming and bathing them. They have different salaries, and different duties and responsibilities as well. The veterinary technicians tend to have more responsibilities and to be better paid than the veterinary assistants, but they also need to get higher education degrees. That being said, while veterinary technicians often have to complete a college program that is accredited by the AVMA and get either an Associate’s Degree or a Bachelor of Applied Science degree in the field, the assistants only need a high school diploma or a GED to get a job in the field. That being said, here you will find a comprehensive, in-depth comparison between the job duties, responsibilities, education requirements, payscale and job outlook of veterinary technicians vs. veterinary assistants. A Closer Look At The Job Duties And Requirements1. The Job Duties Of A Veterinary Assistant Generally speaking, vet assistants have considerably fewer job responsibilities, as opposed to a fully trained and credentialed veterinary technician." } ]
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what do veterinarians assistants do
[ { "docid": "D1367261#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/kind-salary-vet-assistants-make-year-2366.html\nWhat Kind of Salary Do Vet Assistants Make a Year?", "text": "Related Articles1How Do I Become a Pet Insurance Sales Agent?2How Much Does a Veterinary Assistant Earn?3Facts About Veterinarian Assistants4What Education or Training Do You Need to Become a Veterinarian? Caring for animals is something pet owners do for free, but workers in the field of veterinary care help animals for living. Veterinary assistants are support workers who perform a variety of routine tasks such as feeding animals, cleaning cages and performing diagnostic tests. The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics says that most veterinary assistants have a high school diploma and learn the skills they need on the job. Average Salary Since vet assistants do not need education beyond a high school diploma, pay tends to be lower than that for other veterinary workers who need more education. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average annual income of veterinary assistants and laboratory animal caretakers is $24,430, as of May 2011. The median annual income in the occupation is $22,830, which means half of all workers in the field made more than $22,830 and half made less. Salary Range Workers with more experience and education often command higher annual salaries than the average. Statistics bureau income data show that the top 10 percent of veterinary assistants in terms of annual income make more than $34,970 a year, as of May 2011 and that the bottom 10 percent of workers made less than $16,970. The middle 50 percent of income earners made between $19,010 and $28,370." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1247454#0", "title": "http://indyhumane.org/services/low_cost_vaccines\n.", "text": ". services.low-cost vaccineslearn morespay/neuter cliniclearn morewhat does my pet need?learn morebehavioral resourceslearn moredog parklearn morelost & found assistancelearn moresurrender a petlearn morepet emergency serviceslearn moreimmediate needs If your pet cat or dog is in need of urgent help, please refer to our Pet Emergency Resources for a list of animal hospitals. Please note: Indy Humane does not provide emergency services to the general public.lost & found If you’ve lost your pet or found a stray cat or dog, please visit our Lost and Found Assistance page.help! i found kittens!Found a litter of kittens? Learn more about how to help stray kittens here.low-cost vaccine clinics Indy Humane Animal Welfare Center7929 N. Michigan Rd. Indianapolis, IN 4626 317.872.5650 x333 456 N. Holmes Ave. Indianapolis, IN 46222 317.602.3423 x333Monday / 1pm – 7pm Monday / surgery only Tuesday / 1pm – 7pm Tuesday / surgery only Wednesday / closed Wednesday / 10am – 4pm Thursday / closed Thursday / 10am – 2pm Friday / 1pm – 7pm Friday / surgery only Saturday / 11am – 6pm Saturday / 10am – 4pm Sunday / closed Sunday / closed View a full list of our vaccine clinic services and prices here. Looking for a specific product, but don’t see it? Visit our online pharmacy and get it delivered right to your door!No appointment necessary. Clients are served on a first-come, first-served basis as clinic hours allow." }, { "docid": "D286534#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/Equine_Veterinarian_Career_Summary_Job_Outlook_and_Education_Requirements.html\nEquine Veterinarian: Career Summary, Job Outlook and Education Requirements", "text": "Equine Veterinarian: Career Summary, Job Outlook and Education Requirements Research what it takes to become an equine veterinarian. Learn about education requirements, licensing, job duties and employment outlook to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Animal Care degreescan also be found in these popular choices . What Is an Equine Veterinarian? Horses can be seen everywhere from rodeos to dressage meets to Olympic competitions. Equine vets are specialty veterinarians for horses. They can have their own clinics or work for barns or organizations that take care of or board a large number of horses. They need a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degree, and they may complete a postgraduate internship in equine care. Their duties could include examining horses to diagnose health problems, treating injuries, performing surgery, prescribing medication, euthanizing sick or injured horses, providing vaccinations and advising owners regarding the care of their horses. The following chart gives an overview of what you need to know to enter this profession." }, { "docid": "D2708344#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/benefits-becoming-vet-tech-5750.html\nWhat Are the Benefits of Becoming a Vet Tech?", "text": "Related Articles1The Working Conditions for a Vet Tech2What Education or Training Do You Need to Become a Veterinarian?3Salary of a Vet Technician Vs. Vet Assistant4What Degrees or Requirements Do You Need for a Veterinarian? Veterinary technicians are medical professionals who work under the supervision of veterinarians and assist in the treatment of sick and injured animals. To become a vet tech, you typically need to obtain a two-year college degree from a veterinary technology program and meet state licensing requirements. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual income for vet techs in the United States was $29,710 as of May 2010. For the right person, a vet tech career can offer many benefits. Fulfilling a Passion If you're an animal lover, becoming a vet tech allows you to pursue a career you are truly passionate about. Depending on the scope of the veterinary practice that employs you, you may get to work with many different types of animals on a daily basis. You will also get the satisfaction that comes from helping sick or injured pets get well and assisting pet owners with properly caring for their animals. Variety of Duties and Work Environments A vet tech career may suit you well if you enjoy a fast-paced job with a variety of duties." }, { "docid": "D1335481#0", "title": "http://whatdoesado.com/veterinary-assistant.htm\nWhat does a Veterinary Assistant do?", "text": "What does a Veterinary Assistant do? January 20, 2017 kurt lee Healthcare, Medical, Support, Uncategorized A Veterinary Assistant helps veterinarians provide medical care to animals. Similar to a medical assistant who supports human patients, veterinary assistants will sterilize medical equipment, prepare lab samples, clean examination rooms, and assist with administrative work and billing. Veterinary assistants are different from medical assistants in many ways, however. Veterinary assistants will often feed and water the animals for which they are caring. They may administer medication, provide post-operative care, and clean and disinfect cages. They also may examine animals for signs of illness, disease or injury, under a veterinarian’s supervision. Educational requirements Most veterinary assistants complete 2-year programs. Those who seek to become veterinary technologists and technicians typically complete 4-year programs. Approximately 500 students graduate from these 4-year programs each year, and those who do often compete with one another for the most coveted jobs in zoos and aquariums throughout the country." }, { "docid": "D776230#0", "title": "http://www.vettechcertificate.com/vet-tech/vet-tech-vs-vet-assistant/\nOnline Vet Tech Programs: Become a Veterinary Technician Quickly", "text": "\"Online Vet Tech Programs: Become a Veterinary Technician Quickly When working with animals, the good, the bad and, unfortunately, the sad, can all be a part of a normal work day. Veterinary assistants and technicians who work in veterinary facilities, from private practices to laboratories and research centers—even zoos—experience nearly every range of care during the course of their work day. Morning may start with the birth of a litter of puppies, adoring human parents present for every minute, while the afternoon can bring the sadness of an owner saying his or her final goodbyes to a much-loved companion. When an animal requires care from a veterinary professional, whether it’s for a domestic pet or an exotic specimen, there are two categories of associates who work hand in hand with the veterinarian. Although both are often referred to as an assistant, there is a clear difference between what veterinary assistants and veterinary technicians do, as well as their long-term career prospects. See Programs Veterinary Technician vs. Veterinary Assistant Veterinary Assistant Veterinary Technician Education High school diploma or equivalency May earn a certificate to be more competitive in the job market 2 year associate's degree Responsibilities Pet owner interactions Office duties Basic pet care Sanitation of pet areas Assisting veterinarian or technician with animal restraint Veterinarian assistant duties Wound care Medication administration Surgery preparation and assistance Median Yearly Salary$25,250$32,490How to Become a Vet Tech There are three steps to becoming a certified veterinary technician: Earn your high school diploma or equivalency;Graduate from a two-year, associate's level vet tech program;Pass the licensing exam required in your state. Responsibilities While there is some overlap in the responsibilities of a vet assistant and a vet technician, the tech has the formalized training and experience gained through a vet tech school education and onsite experiential guidance that allows them to fulfill a wider range of duties. A vet assistant education is largely completed on the job and therefore they will fulfill a lower level of animal care. Veterinary assistant duties usually include: Office support including billing and scheduling appointments or surgeries. Understanding the common medical terms used, the most expected conditions and diseases, pertinent laboratory and surgical procedures, and overall operation of facility." }, { "docid": "D1229025#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20131023164344AAu5rqJ\nWhat is a veterinary technician allowed to do?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Medicine What is a veterinary technician allowed to do? I am a veterinary technician that is not licensed; I live and have worked all previous veterinary tech jobs in Maryland. I've worked at 4 different vets although one was only for the summer time. I just got hired at a new veterinary clinic and I'm a little taken back with everything that the veterinarian... show more Follow 1 answer Answers You need to refer to your state laws. The allowable tasks for RVTs and non-registered veterinary technicians is spelled out there: http://mda.maryland.gov/vetboard/Pages/r... \"\".17 Direct Supervision Guidelines A. In this regulation, the following terms have the meanings indicated: (1) \"\"Registered veterinary technician\"\" means an individual currently registered with the Board as a veterinary technician; (2) \"\"Responsible direct supervision\"\" means competent, immediate, and active supervision; (3) \"\"Technician\"\" means a nurse, attendant, technician, intern, or other employee of a licensed and registered veterinarian who is not a registered veterinary technician. B. A veterinarian giving responsible direct supervision to the work of a technician or registered veterinary technician shall be: (1) In the immediate vicinity of where the work is being performed; and (2) Actively engaged in supervising this work throughout the entire period it is being performed, including: (a) Providing clear and specific directions on what work is to be done, (b) Being cognizant of how the assigned work is being performed, and (c) Being immediately available to provide advice when the assigned work is being performed. C. A veterinarian may not permit a technician to perform the following procedures on an animal while the animal is under that veterinarian's care: (1) Anesthesia induction by inhalation or intravenous injection; (2) Anesthesia induction by intramuscular injection; (3) Application of casts and splints; (4) Dental extractions; and (5) Suturing of existing surgical skin incisions. D. A veterinarian MAY permit a REGISTERED VETERINARY TECHNICIAN to perform the procedures referenced in §C of this regulation if, when these procedures are being performed: (1) The individual is under the responsible direct supervision of the veterinarian; and (2) For the procedure referenced in §C (1) of this regulation only, the veterinarian also is able to maintain direct visual contact of the technician's performance of this procedure. E. A veterinarian may permit a technician to render auxiliary or supporting assistance or administer medication if, when rendering the assistance or administering medication, the employee is under the responsible direct supervision of the veterinarian. F. In the case of an anesthetized animal, a veterinarian may permit a technician to monitor the animal's condition and provide other supporting assistance, including the animal's maintenance, once the animal is stabilized. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2375170#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/veterinary+hospital\nveterinary", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.veterinary (redirected from veterinary hospital) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .veterinary [ vet´er-ĭ-nar″e] 1. pertaining to domestic animals and their diseases.2. veterinarian.veterinary technician a health care worker who is skilled in technical aspects of veterinarymedicine and works as a professional assistant to a veterinarian or to any of various types of researchers and scientists. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.vet·er·i·nar·y ( vet'ĕr-i-nār-ē ), Relating to the preventive health and disease managements of animals, also encompassingmeat hygiene, zoonoses, and epidemiology. [ L. veterinarius, fr. veterina, beast of burden]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012veterinary/vet·er·i·nary/ ( vet´er-ĭ-nar″e) 1. pertaining to domestic animals and their diseases.2. veterinarian." }, { "docid": "D672568#0", "title": "https://www.indeed.com/forum/job/Veterinary-Assistant/qualifications-do-you-need-become-vet-assistant/t49104\nWhat qualifications do you need to become a vet assistant?", "text": "\"What qualifications do you need to become a vet assistant? Get new comments by email Comments (1 to 50 of 374) Page: 1 2 3 4 Next » Last »Kate in Brisbane, Australia121 months ago I was thinking about being a vet assistant once out of school and would like to know the qualifications needed to become one. Also, is it required to go to university to become one or can a person just go through tafe to become a vet assistant. If anyone knows anything about what the job requires, could you please inform me. Thanks- Was this comment helpful? /Reply - Report abuse William O'Leary in Northridge, California120 months ago I know vet assistants that make min wage and vet assistants that make 20.00 per hour. It depends on what you know, how hard you work, where you work and if your licensed.www.missionvet.com- Was this comment helpful? /Reply - Report abuse Aidan Noctor in Manchester, United Kingdom118 months ago I was thinking about being a vet assistant once out of school and would like to know the qualifications needed to become one. also do you have to go the collage or university or can you just go and become one when you leave school,the do the people there show you what do and what the rules are. Thank You.- Was this comment helpful?" }, { "docid": "D2232710#0", "title": "http://www.vmb.ca.gov/consumers/faqs.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Consumers How can I get a copy of my pet's medical records? You must request the records from your veterinarian - a written request is recommended. Under Business and Professions Code section 4855, the veterinarian is obligated to provide you with a summary of the patient record. The expectation is that the records will be provided within a \"\"reasonable\"\" amount of time. There may be a cost for duplication. My veterinarian has moved or closed down, how can I get my records? Each managing licensee of a veterinary facility is required to maintain a current address of record. If the facility has moved or closed down, the VMB recommends that you contact the Board for the most recent address of record and then send a written request for a summary of your animal's records to that address. If there is no response, then you should file a complaint with the Veterinary Medical Board. If I asked my veterinarian for my pet's x-rays and he refuses, what can I do?" }, { "docid": "D1526721#0", "title": "http://news.vin.com/vinnews.aspx?articleId=18757\n.", "text": "\"Like many veterinary technicians, Jennifer Deeks grew up dreaming of becoming a veterinarian but chose the less time-consuming – and expensive – educational path to a career in animal health. Since graduating with a two-year degree in veterinary technology, Deeks has enjoyed a varied and relatively lucrative career, first as a research technician for a pharmaceutical company, then at the University of Toronto and finally at a small-animal practice. Still, she couldn’t cover her living expenses, so she took a job managing the dental office at a university veterinary school for $22 per hour, and added a 12-hour shift every week as a veterinary technician in an emergency animal hospital where she earns $16 per hour. Shelley Harpster, pictured with a 6-week-old Pallas’s Cat, is a licensed veterinary technician at a zoo in Sioux Falls, N. D. She credits her husband's income with enabling her to stay with the highly rewarding but low-paying job. Photo courtesy Shelly Harpster. “ I would love to do the emergency work full-time, but the pay differential makes it not worth it,\"\" explained Deeks, who lives and works in Guelph, Ontario. “ We have a mortgage and bills.” Shelley Harpster, a licensed veterinary technician with 20 years of experience, works at a zoo in Sioux Falls, S. D., for $13 per hour. She loves the job in part because of the challenges of figuring out new ways of getting animals to take their medications both for prevention of disease and treatment of illnesses. “ Apparently, I’m just a sucker, because I enjoy what I am doing, and I can’t imagine doing anything else,” she said. “" }, { "docid": "D1824073#0", "title": "http://www.akc.org/content/health/articles/dog-pregnancy-care-prep/\nDog Pregnancy: Signs, Care, and Preparation", "text": "teethdietdiseasessymptomspregnancy Nothing is as rewarding as welcoming new life into the world, especially if that new life happens to belong to a litter of puppies. The prospect of a new litter is exciting, but just like human pregnancies, dog pregnancies can be confusing and stressful. If your dog is pregnant, or if you are planning on breeding your dog, there is so much information that you need to know, from the signs of pregnancy in dogs to caring for your pregnant bitch. If you are feeling overwhelmed, you’ve come to the right place. Here are the answers to your questions. How Long Are Dogs Pregnant? When planning to breed your dog, you need to know the length of the gestation period in dogs. Knowing how long your dog is pregnant for will help you plan for things like veterinary checkups, emergencies, and most exciting, whelping. Dogs are pregnant for approximately 63 days, or about two months. A lot happens during this short span of time." }, { "docid": "D1391349#0", "title": "https://studentscholarships.org/salary/478/veterinarians.php\nVeterinarians - What They Do", "text": "Veterinarians - What They Do Veterinarians diagnose and treat diseases and dysfunctions of animals. Specifically, they care for the health of pets, livestock, and animals in zoos, racetracks, and laboratories. Some veterinarians use their skills to protect humans against diseases carried by animals and conduct clinical research on human and animal health problems. Others work in basic research, broadening our knowledge of animals and medical science, and in applied research, developing new ways to use knowledge. Most veterinarians diagnose animal health problems, vaccinate against diseases, medicate animals suffering from infections or illnesses, treat and dress wounds, set fractures, perform surgery, and advise owners about animal feeding, behavior, and breeding. According to the American Medical Veterinary Association, 77 percent of veterinarians who work in private medical practices treat pets. These practitioners usually care for dogs and cats but also treat birds, reptiles, rabbits, ferrets, and other animals that can be kept as pets. About 16 percent of veterinarians work in private mixed and food animal practices, where they see pigs, goats, cattle, sheep, and some wild animals in addition to farm animals. A small proportion of private-practice veterinarians, about 6 percent, work exclusively with horses. Veterinarians who work with food animals or horses usually drive to farms or ranches to provide veterinary services for herds or individual animals." }, { "docid": "D2808957#0", "title": "https://www.avma.org/public/YourVet/Pages/Financial-assistance-for-veterinary-care-costs.aspx\nFinancial Assistance for Veterinary Care Costs", "text": "Financial Assistance for Veterinary Care Costs Pets bring so much to our lives, but owning a pet comes with responsibilities. Among those responsibilities is the commitment to provide health care for your pet, and health care comes at a cost. Although veterinarians are compassionate and dedicated to protecting your pet’s health, they charge fees to be able to provide the best care for all their patients, to keep their clinics running, and to make a living. Good preventive care (e.g., vaccination, control of parasites, weight management, etc.) is essential to reducing long-term pet health care costs because it prevents many diseases. Regular exams also help detect problems earlier, when they may be less expensive to treat and treatment is more likely to result in a good outcome. If available, wellness plans allow pet owners to spread out the costs of preventive care over a longer time period. Some pet insurance plans may also provide for regular preventive care. But emergencies, injuries and illnesses can happen, and they can be associated with higher costs for diagnosis and treatment. Ideally, pet owners should plan for these expenses and set aside money to cover them." }, { "docid": "D471742#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/285556432597263958/\nExplore Dog Anatomy, Muscle Anatomy, and more!", "text": "\"Dog Anatomy Muscle Anatomy Animal Anatomy Veterinary Care Veterinary Technician Vet Med Snow Dogs Pup Dog Stuffcanine muscular anatomy | Dog Muscles Diagram http://www.pic2fly.com/Dog+Muscles+Diagram.html See more Veterinary Clinics Pet Clinic Dog Anxiety Dog Training Reducing Anxiety Eft Tapping Beagle Uni Fur Babies The Liver, in Traditional Chinese Medicine is responsible for the harmonious flow of chi throughout the dog’s body. See more Dog Daycare Dog Grooming Acupuncture Points Dog Treats Dog Training Dog Costumes Pet Accessories Dog Stuff Massage Therapytallgrass animal acupressure,CSCM canine massage Lymphatic System Vet Med Veterinary Medicine Animal Anatomy School Life Dog Cat Sistema Cardiovascular Lymph Nodes Veterinarians Lymphatic System of the Dog and Cat - Palpating lymph nodes and being able to recognize when they become enlarged is essential for a thorough physical exam. See more Cat Health Care Animals And Pets Beagle Doggy Stuff For Dogs Eft Tapping Dog Cat German Shepherds Reiki The Canine Meridians Learn French Animal Anatomy Blog Attention Searching Corps Humains Le Corps Images Dog Anatomy Attention au chien > Anatomie et Morphologie du Chien Animal Anatomy Your Dog Dressage Muscles Images Dog Anatomy Pen Pal Letters Kitty Cats Animaux Xooimage Colon Coeur D'alene Dog Anatomy Animal Anatomy Dogs Les organes internes de la chienne. # conseil #vétérinaire #santé #cavité #nasale #oesophage #trachée #coeur #diaphragme #foie #pancréas #ovaires #vessie #utérus #appareil #génital #anus #colon #intestin #grêle #rein #rate #estomac #poumon Horses And Dogs Acupressure Points Veterinary Technician Veterinary Clinics Dog Stuff Adorable Animals Veterinary Medicine Arthritis Vet Med Older dogs are prone to developing arthritis. he chart below includes acupressure points that are known to ease pain and supply nourishment to the joints. See more Dog Anatomy Skull Anatomy Animal Anatomy Anatomy Study Dog Skull Ghost Dog Veterinary Technician Dog Training Tattoo Inspiration Here is a diagram of the anatomy in a skull. At the moment, I am really struggling with this topic. I figured this would help me study. See more Veterinarian Technician Veterinarian School Animal Technician Veterinarian Scrubs Types Of Bones Hip Fracture Vet Med Nursing Schools Types Of Fractures Glendale Animal Hospital - The Family Veterinarian See morefrom A Dreamer Vet Health Class Cat Health Health Tips Dog Anatomy Animal Anatomy Dog Owners Dog Art For Dogs Organizational Chart External anatomy of the dog. See more Cushings Disease Dogs Lyme Disease In Dogs Veterinary Technician Vet Med Veterinary Medicine Cushing Disease Dog Tail Meaning Canine Pancreatitis Sick Dog Symptoms Cushing's Disease Infographic Miniature schnauzers are prone to this disease." }, { "docid": "D49273#0", "title": "http://www.veterinarytechnician.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-become-a-vet-tech-vet-assistant-veterinarian/\nHow Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian?", "text": "How Long Does it Take to Become a Vet Tech, Veterinary Assistant, Veterinarian? For those who love working with animals, the veterinary field offers several career paths that may be of interest. The three main positions are veterinary technician, veterinary assistant, and veterinarian. Each plays a different role within the veterinarian’s office and requires different schooling. Veterinary Technicians Veterinary technicians conduct clinical tasks in a veterinarian’s private practice and are supervised by a license veterinarian. Vet techs may perform medical or laboratory tests, treat medical conditions, record patients’ medical histories, develop radiographs, and provide nursing care. What Courses do You Need to Take? Students interested in a career as a veterinary technician should take high school classes in the areas of science, biology, and math. Any coursework or seminars on communication and teamwork would also be beneficial. After graduation, these students should attend a veterinary technician program that is accredited by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)." }, { "docid": "D1335480#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/veterinary-assistant/\nWhat does a Veterinary Assistant do?", "text": "What is a Veterinary Assistant? Also known as: Veterinarian Assistant, Vet Assistant . Table of Contents What is a Veterinary Assistant? What does a Veterinary Assistant do? What is the workplace of a Veterinary Assistant like? Similar Careers Collections Comments Veterinary assistants look after non-farm animals in laboratories, animal hospitals, and clinics. They care for the well-being of animals by doing routine tasks under the supervision of veterinarians, animal scientists, or veterinary technologists or technicians. What does a Veterinary Assistant do? Veterinary assistants do many daily tasks, such as feeding, weighing, and taking the temperature of animals. Other routine duties may include giving medication, cleaning cages, or providing nursing care before and after surgery or other medical procedures." }, { "docid": "D1173495#0", "title": "http://www.williminiatures.com/gestation-and-foaling-a-miniature-mare.php\nWill I miniatures", "text": "\"Will I Miniatures is sharing with you what we do to maintain the health and care of our horses. This isnt any advice or telling you how to breed or raise miniature horses. Consult your vet , as to changing feed schedule or emergencies please do not look to the internet for medical advice. The infromation you read her is what works for our facility and may not work for others, Will I Miniatures is only sharing information, and cannot be held liable for anything you read here, and the health care of your horses. This is a perfect video to put into perspective on how and what to expect.. Please watch if you are looking for further information http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ytn Rl Hw Tf58Miniature Mare gestation: O n average our miniature mares carry 326 days gestation. Some of our foals come as early as 300 days gestation, others carry 356. We do find that mares tend to follow their dam's gestation length. Typically, mares carry a little longer with their first foal. Signs that your mini mare is preparing to foal:one to two weeks prior to foaling we notice our mares rolling more often.watch for any changes in her milk sac, heat and increase in size. Some mares begin \"\"bagging up\"\" weeks prior to delivery, others wait until the last minute.check the consistency of the milk too." }, { "docid": "D1616612#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/salary-vet-technician-vs-vet-assistant-8268.html\nSalary of a Vet Technician Vs. Vet Assistant", "text": "Related Articles1Classes to Take for a Vet Tech2How to Become a Certified Veterinary Assistant3Difference Between a Veterinarian & a Veterinarian Technician4How Much Does a Veterinary Technician Make? Vet technicians and vet assistants work alongside each other and veterinarians to help take care of animals and assist with examinations and treatments. Having a formal education and professional certification, vet techs are qualified to do more advanced clinical tasks than vet assistants who usually learn on the job. Both careers can be a good fit if you're interested in helping and caring for animals. Having a lower barrier to entry and part-time work options, a vet assistant position can be more appealing if you want to enter the field quickly and have a less strenuous work schedule. Your salary will generally be more as a vet tech than a vet assistant due to the difference in preparation. Job Description Vet techs and vet assistants both help out veterinarians around the office. They can assist with procedures and help keep animals clean and fed. However, vet techs are qualified to perform more advanced clinical tasks to help diagnose and treat animals and take medical histories under a veterinarian's supervision, while vet assistants sometimes do clerical tasks like keeping the veterinary office and tools clean. Both of these careers require that you're empathetic and able to handle emotional situations you may face with animals and their owners." }, { "docid": "D2151735#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-a-veterinary-technician-526080\nWhat is a Veterinary Technician?", "text": "\"Career Planning Career Basics What is a Veterinary Technician? Career Information Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Dawn Rosenberg Mc Kay Updated June 24, 2017As nurses are to doctors, veterinary technicians are to veterinarians. They assist vets in diagnosing and treating animals in private clinics, animal hospitals, and research facilities. This job title is often used interchangeably with \"\"veterinary technologist,\"\" and although there are some differences between the two occupations, they are minor. Vet techs, as they are often called, may supervise veterinary assistants. Quick Facts In 2016, veterinary technicians earned a median annual salary of $32,490 or $15.62 hourly. Almost 96,000 people worked in this field as of 2014. Most jobs are in animal hospitals and clinics. The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics classifies this as a \"\"Bright Outlook Occupation\"\" because of its excellent job outlook . Employment is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2024." }, { "docid": "D239019#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101126082328AAvNzap\nDO you have to go to school to be a veterinary assistant?", "text": "Education & Reference Other - Education DO you have to go to school to be a veterinary assistant? I know that you have to go if your going to be a vet tech. But what about an assistant. I love animals and wanna work with them. Recently i loss my job that I hated and now its time to start doing what I love : ) Any helo would be great thanks Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: No state in the US has any educational requirements for working as a veterinary ASSISTANT. This is an entry level-position in a veterinary facility and training is generally done on the job. Because most training is done on the job it is often very cursory and lacks the depth and breadth of a formal education. Veterinary assistants are generally taught the basic how-to but not the why or when you would do something different. They tend to do basic tasks such as animal restraint, basic care and sanitation, assist in patient monitoring, prepare instruments for use in surgeries or daily treatments, they may give medication as prescribed by the veterinarian, collect biological samples and perform basic diagnostic tests like reading fecals. Veterinary assistants are generally not the equivalent of a formally educated veterinary technician." } ]
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what do vets give cats for upset stomach
[ { "docid": "D3211422#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/antinausea-medication-cats-10808.html\nAnti-Nausea Medication for Cats", "text": "\"Anti-nausea medication will help settle Kitty's upset tummy. Usually you hear it before you see the results: Your cat makes a series of hacking noises. Before you react, she's deposited the contents of her tummy on your sofa. Once is more than enough. But if your cat throws up continuously, she needs a dose of anti-nausea medication. Prescription Meds Metoclopramide is a prescription medication that treats acid reflux and nausea in humans. Commercial names include Reglan, Maxolon and Octamide. Vets use metoclopramide to calm cats' stomachs and to get things such as food or hairballs moving out of the tummy and on their way through the intestines. Mirtazapine (brand name Remeron) is another medicine for nausea in cats. It was originally used as an antidepressant but was found to calm the stomach and even stimulate the appetite." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3183253#0", "title": "http://forum.greytalk.com/index.php/topic/207955-rimadyl-and-poo-problems/\nRimadyl And Poo Problems", "text": "\"Greytalk → Greyhound Life → Health and Medical discussion Rimadyl And Poo Problems Started by Guest_Hotdogs_*, Aug 12 2008 06:57 PMPage 1 of 2 1 2Next Please log in to reply26 replies to this topic#1 Guest_Hotdogs_*Guests Posted 12 August 2008 - 06:57 PMHas anyone had any issues with terrible D and vomiting while your pups were taking Rimadyl? I called the vet and she advised me to continue to give her the Rimadyl, but to give her 4 mls of Kaopectate (sp?) twice a day and give her a bland diet of hamburger a rice. My instincts are telling me to stop giving her the R. She, my dog, had a minor injury (a sprain) which has seemed to resolve on its own, she isn't limping at all and she has been limited to relaxed yard time and short walks around the block. I want to and probably should trust my vet, but I am worried about how R. has affected her (my dog). Does anyone know anything about this or had any experiences with this? My other dog, has taken Rimadyl on a few different occasions and has been fine, but Suri, my girl, has had some gastrointestinal issues lately and I'm worried that he stomach is being irritated. What do you think?#2Anne Greyaholic Community Supporter2,074 posts Location: Pearce, Arizona Posted 12 August 2008 - 07:02 PMSome dogs do not tolorate Rimadyl very well, I'd stop it if it were one of my dogs. I have a dog on Rimadyl (the generic!) who does VERY well, but that doesn't mean they all will." }, { "docid": "D1679291#0", "title": "http://www.healtreatcure.org/pets/cat-throwing-up-bile-white-form-clear-liquid-food-vomiting-treat/\nMy Cat Keeps Throwing up, Bile, White Foam, Clear Liquid, Food, Vomiting, Treatment", "text": "My Cat Keeps Throwing up, Bile, White Foam, Clear Liquid, Food, Vomiting, Treatment You may think cat vomit is an odd topic for a video, but the fact is, many cats throw up. And many throw up regularly. Let us go over some of the basic reasons kitties throw up to help you hone in on the potential causes of your own pet’s problem, which you can then discuss with your veterinarian. It’s important to know there are lots of reasons why cats throw up – not just one or two – so there’s usually not a quick. Contents [ hide]1 Why is my Cat Throwing Up?2 Cat Throwing up2.1 Causes of cat throwing up2.2 Main causes include3 Cat throwing up Bile4 Cat Throwing up White Foam5 Cat Throwing up Clear Liquid6 Cat Throwing up Treatment – Get Rid Why is my Cat Throwing Up? Cat throwing up If your cat eats a poor quality, rendered diet, it could be a contributor. Rendered means the proteins in your cat’s food are not approved for human consumption. They may consist of slaughterhouse leftovers like bird feathers and beaks, animal skin, hooves, eyes, and heads. These pieces and parts are considered protein, but they can be very difficult for your pet’s body to digest and assimilate, which result to vomiting. Some kitties develop allergies to food, and in fact, this is a very common reason for vomiting over a long period of time." }, { "docid": "D2799764#0", "title": "http://www.catforum.com/forum/38-health-nutrition/139120-cat-sore-leg.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 9 ( permalink )Old 01-16-2011, 03:57 AM Thread Starterbrispuss Kitten Join Date: Jan 2009Posts: 19Cat With Sore Leg My 11 year old cat has a sore hind leg. It is suspected this was caused by him jumping down from a 6' high fence and aggravating an old pelvic area injury. My cat has had at least two previous owners. This old injury was not known to myself nor to the previous owner (but most likely known to the first owner). Old injury was picked up in a recent x-ray. Cat is back home after being at the vet for a couple of days. No apparent broken bones and no dislocations. Injury appears to be due to severe strain on tissues. My cat can not put full weight on his hind leg for long and can't stretch hind leg too far without causing discomfort. He's been given medication to adjust his p H value (urine analysis indicated a slightly alkaline level, rather than a desirable slightly acidic value), and anti-inflammation medication." }, { "docid": "D3367341#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/catpill.html\nPilling Your Cat and giving medication", "text": "\"Giving medication on a empty stomach Question: Dear Dr. Richards,About how long after eating is a cat's stomach empty? I have a cat, Precious, who was diagnosed a little over a year ago with cholangiohepatitis and pancreatitis. Researching her illness is how I discovered your very helpful and informative website. I'm sure in the next couple of weeks, I'll email to ask your opinion on how her case is being treated. Anyway, we've just started her on a new pill SAM-e (in addition to many others) and the package recommends giving it on an empty stomach for maximum absorbancy. I feed her 1/4 cup of dry Science Diet w/d twice a day. I guess to give the pill on am empty stomach ideally would be to give it an hour before feeding her, but the minute I get home at night there's no peace until I feed her and my other cat, and in the morning, they're up way before the alarm wanting to be fed. So, about how many hours after a meal does it take for a cat's stomach to be (near) empty? Thanks. Marylou Answer: Marylou-It takes about 2.5 hours for a cat's stomach to be half empty after meal." }, { "docid": "D1928098#0", "title": "https://www.medicanimal.com/10-FAQs-about-dog-feeding-guidelines/a/ART111512\n10 FAQâs about dog feeding guidelines", "text": "\"Home Dog Vet Food 10 FAQ’s about dog feeding guidelines10 FAQ’s about dog feeding guidelines How often should I feed my dog? Puppies require small meals throughout the day and generally should be started with 5 small meals a day, bringing this down to four meals a day at the age of 3 months, then 3 meals a day at 6 months. It is important that the puppy is fed a diet designed for its age and breed size. There are diets specifically designed for puppies and young dogs which will ensure the growing dog receives the nutrition required for healthy growth. For dogs of 12 months or older, traditionally it has been recommended that they should be fed just once a day, with small breeds being fed twice a day because they only eat a small amount at each mealtime. Feeding Tips: It is better to stick to one variety of good quality “ complete and balanced”dog food and not add any supplements (unless instructed by your vet), as over supplementing can be harmful to your dog. If your dog does not eat all of its meal in one go, you may be offering it too much, Not all dogs eat the amount recommended by the food manufacturers. The right amount should produce firm, dark brown, crinkly stools. If the stools are firm, but get softer towards the end, this is a classic sign of overfeeding. Never change your dog's diet abruptly (unless under the direction of your vet)." }, { "docid": "D1070153#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/cure-dog-s-stomach-ache-d03d4514c2a6810\nHow do you cure a dog's stomach ache?", "text": "Pets & Animals Pets Veterinary Health Q: How do you cure a dog's stomach ache? A: Quick Answer According to Canine Journal, a dog's upset stomach can be cured with many natural remedies, such as feeding it rice, boiled chicken and banana baby food. However, some upset stomachs may require a visit to the vet for more serious medical intervention. Continue Reading Keep Learning What can I give my dog for an upset stomach? What are some possible reasons for a dog not eating? What does it mean if your dog vomits a foamy white phlegm? Credit: Ian Phillips CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Canine Journal advises owners to feed their dogs with upset stomachs with foods that are not greasy. For example, plain chicken is a good option, while hamburger meat is not because of the fat. Owners should try to get their dogs to eat grass, which dogs eat naturally to aid in their digestion. Another possibility is to give dogs human medications, like Pepto-Bismol or Pepcid, which help treat minor digestive system issues." }, { "docid": "D700333#0", "title": "http://www.lowchensaustralia.com/health/aspirin.htm\nDog Health by LowchensAustralia.com", "text": "\"GIVING YOUR DOGASPIRINAspirin has been used by dog owners in the past although it is not recommended by most vets, as a range of drugs with fewer side effects are now available. The standard dose of aspirin is 5mg/lb of body weight (so for a 100lb dog that would be about one and a half standard aspirin) twice a day and should always be taken with food. Aspirin, like many NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory dugs) can cause many serious side effects including include vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, lethargy, and diarrhoea, kidney and liver problems and ulcers. It can also interact with other prescription medication so you should always consult with a vet before administering aspirin. There are several NSAIDS which are more suited for dogs such as meloxicam, caprofen and deracoxib. If your vet does recommend aspirin or any other NSAID for your dog then you should watch closely for symptoms such as changes in urination habits, odour or colour, loss of appetite, vomiting and black or tarry stools. Other human painkillers such as Panadol and paracetamol have also previously been used in animals but can have even more serious side effects than aspirin. Uses for Aspirin Dogs are most commonly given aspirin for treatment of arthritis and associated joint pain. There may be other situations where your dog is in pain, where aspirin may give relief. Aspirin has good anti-inflammatory effects that reduces swelling." }, { "docid": "D19293#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/vets/answers/yorkie-with-bloody-stools\nVet Directory: Find a local vet near you", "text": "\"Yorkie with bloody stools I have a Yorkshire Terrier. She is 14 years old and has always had issues on and off with her colon. I have changed foods many times which eliminates the problem for a while. For the last month she has had bloody loose stools. I started feeding her canned chicken which caused her to drink water excessively so I switched to fresh chicken. I have fed her fresh boiled chicken for the last 3 days and I added some yogurt to it because I understand it is good for the colon. She has not had a bowel movement for 2 days until today and it was nothing but blood today. What can I do for her? By: Rebecca Osterfund El Segundo, CAReplied on 04/19/2011There are many possible causes for bloody stools in pets= intestinal parasites, bacterial or fungal infections, ingestion of foreign material (such as string), infected anal glands, stress colitis, and organ disease such as liver, intestinal or kidney disease. Parasites and infections are more commonly the cause in younger pets, while organ disease and cancer are more commonly the cause in older pets." }, { "docid": "D1696512#0", "title": "http://messybeast.com/faddycats.htm\n.", "text": "\"TIPS AND TRAPS FOR FEEDING FADDY CATSCopyright 1994, Sarah Hartwell Cats are naturally careful eaters as their digestive system is not good at breaking down toxins. Because cats are so sensitive to poisons, their senses of taste and smell must prevent them from eating food which could be harmful to them. An excellent sense of smell warns them of stale or contaminated food and if their sense of smell fails, so does their appetite. Unfortunately, the same mechanism which helps cats avoid harmful foods can turn it into a faddy eater. Faddy eaters may be fixated on one or two types of food. This may lead to an unbalanced diet if its preferred foods are 'treat' foods or to problems if the food becomes unavailable. For these reasons, it's unwise to allow a cat to become a faddy eater. Unfortunately it's all too easy to be manipulated without realising it. You avoid one or two flavours because your cat isn't keen on them. It will eat them once it gets hungry enough, but it knows you will crack before it does." }, { "docid": "D3066129#0", "title": "http://felinecrf.com/managd.htm\nManagement of CRF", "text": "Management of CRFWorking with Your Veterinarian Subcutaneous Fluid Therapy Intravenous Fluids Dietary Management Dialysis Keeping Records General Dietary Management Food: Your veterinarian may prescribe a low protein/low salt/low phosphorus diet for your CRF cat. This diet is designed to reduce the amount of waste materials in the system that must be filtered out by the kidneys. The low salt and low phosphorous help control the electrolyte imbalances that are common with CRF. While there is no cure for CRF, this diet may slow the progression of the disease. * CRF cats sometimes have a difficult time eating any foods because they tend to secrete excess stomach acids. Since these foods are often less palatable than the commercial foods, you must be patient and persistent in your efforts to get your cat to eat the prescribed diet. Some cats may eat some or all of these foods, but many cats absolutely refuse to eat any. DO NOT starve the cat. If a cat doesn't want to eat, it WON'T. Remember that it's most important for them to keep food intake and body weight up. When introducing a new low protein diet, start by gradually increasing the new food and decreasing the old." }, { "docid": "D548516#0", "title": "http://www.school-for-champions.com/animalhealth/aspirin.htm\nGiving Your Dog Aspirin", "text": "\"Sf C Home > Health > Animal Health >Giving Your Dog Aspirinby Ron Kurtus (revised 11 November 2008)If your dog has chronic pain or inflammation, common aspirin can often be used to give your pet some relief. Since aspirin can cause stomach problems, care should be used, and it should always be given with food. The safe amount of aspirin to give depends on your dog's weight. It is always wise to check with your vet before administering aspirin or any other medication. Questions you may have include: What is aspirin used for in dogs? What warnings or problems are there? How much should I give? This lesson will answer those questions. Animal Health Disclaimer Uses for aspirin Dogs are most commonly given aspirin for treatment of arthritis and associated joint pain. There may be other situations where your dog is in pain, where aspirin may give relief." }, { "docid": "D1833013#0", "title": "http://pets.thenest.com/feed-sick-vomiting-dog-3733.html\nWhat to Feed a Sick & Vomiting Dog", "text": "Dog Health What to Feed a Sick & Vomiting Dogby Chris Miksen Chicken with rice is anything but bland to your dog. Your dog probably never thought you’d allow him to eat hamburger or chicken for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but it’s all part of remedying an upset stomach. Before he gets the goodies, though, he has to go without food altogether for a bit, or his vomiting may worsen. Main Ingredients Hamburger, chicken and tofu will have your dog licking his lips and, hopefully, not seeing pieces of his dinner come back up. All three must be boiled, because boiling removes the fat that frying and baking do not. And fat, while tasty to your dog, is not good if he’s already sick. Ninety percent lean hamburger works best, while chicken needs to be without skin, bone and fat. Rice or cottage cheese makes up the bulk of your dog’s tummy-calming meal. The rice, like the meat or tofu, must be boiled. The University of Purdue College of Veterinary Medicine suggests adding one part meat or tofu to four parts cottage cheese or rice." }, { "docid": "D3277048#0", "title": "https://healthypets.mercola.com/sites/healthypets/archive/2010/09/28/pet-diarrhea-symptoms-and-causes.aspx\nOne Time You SHOULD Withhold Food from Your Petâ¦", "text": "By Dr. Becker Listen as Dr. Karen Becker discusses the common problem of diarrhea in pets. Diarrhea seems like a weird topic for a video, but my guess is a lot of you will watch anyway!For those of you with pets, it’s not a question of if you’ll be faced with a case of diarrhea – but when. If you have a new puppy or kitten, you’ll want to know how to prepare. Those of you with adult dogs or cats are well aware that diarrhea is unavoidable. It’s going to happen. Knowing what to expect ahead of time is important. And if your pet is in the midst of a bout of diarrhea, I want to give you some good information on how to manage it. Causes of Pet Diarrhea The reasons your dog or cat gets diarrhea are numerous and varied. Most often the cause is dietary indiscretion, which is a fancy term for when your pet eats something she shouldn’t, causing GI upset. A sudden change in diet can also cause diarrhea." }, { "docid": "D2360667#0", "title": "http://jeffersonvetclinic.com/pet-first-aid.pml\nJefferson Veterinary Clinic, S.C.", "text": "First Aid For Your Pet Recommended First Aid Kit Items2-inch athletic tape2-inch Vet Wrap or ace bandage Gauze Telfa Pads (non-stick bandage pads)Triple antibiotic ointment Blood stop powder - for broken toenails or wounds Digital Thermometer Benadryl 25 mg tablets Hydrogen Peroxide - to clean fresh wounds Saline or Contact lens solution - to flush wounds or eyes Pepto Bismol- for treating diarrhea in dogs only Tweezers - to remove splinters or ticks Activated cold packs - to apply to bumps and bruises to reduce swelling Allergic Reactions or Insect Bites Sings of an allergic reaction or insect bite include swelling of muzzle or face, hives, rash, scratching and chewing at the skin. You can give Benadryl at 1 mg for 1 pound of body weight. ( Example: two 25 mg tablets for a 50-pound dog.) Call a veterinarian if there is any breathing problems or extreme lethargy. Diarrhea Diarrhea is loose stool with increased frequency. Diarrhea can be caused by stress or change in diet. Make sure your pet continues to drink water to maintain hydration. You can give your pet a bland diet such as boiled hamburger or chicken and rice. You can also give your dog Pepto Bismol at 1 teaspoon for every 20 pounds of body weight to help control the diarrhea. Pepto Bismol should not be used in cats." }, { "docid": "D3177168#0", "title": "https://www.thehappycatsite.com/feeding-your-kitten/\nFeeding Your Kitten", "text": "Feeding Your Kitten August 22, 2016 By Lucy 7 Comments In this article we are going to make feeding your kitten easy. We’ll give you all the information you need in order to make sure that your kitten has a healthy diet that meets all his needs. HELPFUL LINKSFeeding kittens dry food Dry feeding schedule chart Feeding kittens wet food Wet feeding schedule chart Combination feeding What should kittens drink Best brand of kitten food Switching brands of kitten food You’ll find answers to all the most common kitten feeding questions including; how much to feed your kitten, what your kitten can and cannot eat, and how often he needs a meal. We will look at the differences between dry kitten food and wet kitten food. We’ll talk about choosing between them, and about combination feeding for your little cat. Together with schedules, quantities and even a handy kitten diet chart, we will help you to make sure that your kitten has the best possible start with feeding. What is the best food for my kitten? When you bring home your new kitten, you will want the very best for him. The main options for feeding your kitten are as follows• Dry kitten food • Wet kitten food • Combination feeding: dry & wet kitten food • Raw feeding for kittens We’ll look at these different options in more detail below You will then be able to decide which is the best kitten food for him based upon his needs, as well as your circumstances. What is the right way to feed a kitten?" }, { "docid": "D1097352#0", "title": "http://www.allfelinehospital.com/first-aid-care.pml\n.", "text": "First Aid Care So my cat is sick, but I can't get to the vet right away. Is there anything I can do? First of all, make sure that your cat doesn't fall into the list of life threatening emergencies. If they do, run, don't walk, to the nearest vet, regardless of your financial situation. At the very least, most vets will put your cat out of their misery rather than letting them die in agony if you cannot afford care. Even the emergency clinic will do a no charge euthanasia if your cat is suffering, and you cannot afford treatment. If you just can't get to All Feline, either because of location or weather, or because we are full, ask us for a referral to a closer vet, or call a friend, neighbor, or taxi for a ride to get your cat to the vet. If your cat's health issue is not immediately life threatening, depending on what the issue is, you may be able to help them until you can get them to a vet. If you have internet access (which I am guessing you do if you are reading this), there are two options for questions and answers, or even live chats with veterinarians online. First, you can go to www.pets.webmd.com." }, { "docid": "D263744#0", "title": "http://www.petmd.com/dog/general-health/can-you-give-dog-pepto-bismol\nCan You Give a Dog Pepto Bismol?", "text": "This video is either unavailable or not supported in this browser Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTEDIf you are using an older browser please try upgrading or installing Flash. Session ID: 2018-04-11:754884e866d4b63efeff5e09 Player ID: vjs_video_3OKBy Caitlin Ultimo It’s hard to watch your dog feel uncomfortable, especially if what ails him is as common and simple as an upset stomach. If your dog has diarrhea, he may not be acting like himself and you may want to help him feel better by reaching for the same thing that comforts you when your stomach hurts: Pepto Bismol. The famously pink over-the-counter medication, Pepto Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) is used to treat gastrointestinal upset in humans, and although it may aid in the resolution of diarrhea in dogs in certain situations, it should only be used if directed by a veterinarian and at the appropriate dose, says Dr. Jessica Wallach, a staff doctor at NYC’s Animal Medical Center, adding that it should not be administered long-term. While Pepto Bismol can work wonders on your stomach, it could cause more harm than good when it comes to your dog’s overall health. Potential Side Effects of Giving Your Dog Pepto Bismol There are some concerns and potential risks involved when it comes to giving dog a dose of Pepto Bismol, and that is why it is best to leave the ultimate decision up to your veterinarian. Pepto Bismol can cause dogs’ stools to turn a greenish-black color and, “as a result, it can be difficult to discern if your dog is experiencing melena (blood in the stool), which presents as black, tarry stools and can be indicative of a serious medical issue,” Wallach says. Pepto Bismol tablets can also appear radio-opaque on X-rays, Wallach says. “ This means that if your dog's gastrointestinal signs [become worse] and abdominal radiographs are performed by your veterinarian, the tablets can be mistaken for a metallic foreign body.” This could lead to unnecessary surgery or other medical procedures, putting your dog’s health at greater risk than it needs to be." }, { "docid": "D2062911#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-cats-eat-grass-and-then-vomit-do-big-cats-do-the-same\nWhy do cats eat grass and then vomit, do big cats do the same?", "text": "Stuart Jones Answered Aug 24, 2016All cats, big and small, eat a certain amount of grass to clear their gut of inedible material like hair and bones from eating and cleaning through vomiting. Cats don’t produce the right enzymes to fully digest large amounts vegetation. The juices of grass have folic acid and some vitamins that wild cats mainly obtain through eating grass. The fiber from grass also acts as a laxative, very good for passing old hair balls. If an indoor cat can’t get to grass it might turn to houseplants as an alternative, but many house plants are very toxic to humans and cats.152 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Do cats eat their own vomit? Why do cats eat grass? When my cat meows at me, I often meow back, using various noise he makes. How do cats interpret that? Do cats give gifts to other cats? What do big cats eat?" }, { "docid": "D3021032#0", "title": "http://beingstray.com/human-medicines-that-work-for-pets/\nHuman Medicines that Work for Pets⦠or Not", "text": "Human Medicines that Work for Pets… or Not By isak, June 4, 2009Several human medicines are effective for cats and dogs. The dosages are, of course, lower because the pets are smaller. It’s always a good idea to call your vet before giving your pet any type of human medicine to be sure it is safe and will work for your pet’s condition. Be sure you tell your vet of any other medications your pet is taking at the time in case there could be interactions. ( Also see “ 10 Poison Pills for Pets ” for meds to NOT give your pet. ) A&D Ointment — Antibacterial ointment for scrapes and wounds. Dogs & Cats: Apply thin coating 3-4 times a day for 7-10 days. Anbesol — Topical anesthetic for mouth pain. Dogs: Dab on liquid with cotton swab once or twice a day for up to 2 days. Cats: Do not use more than one time." }, { "docid": "D162142#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/vets/answers/bloating-dog-problem-why-my-dog-stomach-bloated\nBloating dog problem. Why is my dog's stomach bloated?", "text": "\"Bloating dog problem. Why is my dog's stomach bloated? How to figure out why my dogs stomach is extremely bloated and looks like it's going to pop. By: Erika Raines El Segundo, CAReplied on 04/19/2011There are many reasons for a dog's stomach to appear bloated. Your dog may actually have a bloated stomach or a bloated abdomen. A bloated stomach can be caused by eating too much in too short a time period, or simply be because he has a deep chest. Deep chested dogs are at risk for developing Gastric Dilation and Volvulus (GDV) which is a very serious condition in which their stomach bloats and rotates so that no gas or food can leave it. Researchers are still unsure why deep chested dogs develop this condition. This is an emergency situation which usually requires immediate surgical care. Your dog may also appear to have a bloated abdomen for many reasons that don't involve his or her stomach." } ]
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what do vets prescribe carafate tablets for
[ { "docid": "D456993#0", "title": "http://www.1800petmeds.com/Sucralfate-prod11162.html\nSucralfate", "text": "Sucralfate Rx Info$0.96 $0.66 per tablet Ships in one business day or less1 Select a Tablet Size:1 gram tablet$0.96$0.82$0.66Price w/coupon SAVE202 Enter Quantity: Quantity Add to Cart Product Info How to Use Ingredients Customer Reviews Q&AWhat is Sucralfate? Sucralfate is a prescription medication used in dogs, cats, and horses to treat ulcers. Although Sucralfate is not FDA-approved for use in veterinary medicine, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to prescribe this medication for dogs, cats, and horses. Sucralfate requires a prescription from your veterinarian, and is sold per tablet. For: Dogs, Cats, and Horses Benefits: Coats and protects ulcers against further damage from acids and enzymes May help prevent ulcers from forming, which can happen when a pet is given aspirin or NSAIDs How it Works: Sucralfate works to prevent and treat ulcers that form in the mouth, throat, esophagus, and intestines. Sucralfate works with the acids in the stomach to form a paste over the ulcers and prevent further damage. Cautions: Use Sucralfate with caution in pregnant or nursing animals. Brand Name: Carafate Generic Name:sucralfate What is the most important information I should know about sucralfate: Sucralfate is a prescription medication not FDA approved for veterinary use; however, it is a commonly accepted practice for veterinarians to use this medication in dogs, cats, and horses. Sucralfate is available as 1 Gm tablets. The usual dose for dogs is 1/2 to 1 tablet by mouth 3 times a day." } ]
[ { "docid": "D686790#0", "title": "http://dogarthritisaspirin.com/\nAspirin For Dogs - Managing Pain and Canine Arthritis", "text": "\"Aspirin For Dogs - Managing Pain and Canine Arthritis Share Facebook Twitter Google+ Stumble Upon Email Can I Give My Dog Aspirin For Pain Relief? Like humans, dogs can experience pain from injuries, infections or disease. And when a dog is in pain whether it is due to traumatic or inflammatory reasons (such as canine arthritis), aspirin can be given as an effective medication to help your pet control the pain and relieve inflammation. How Aspirin Work To Relieve Pain? Aspirin belongs to the general class of drugs collectively known as Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), which are most commonly prescribed to relieve pain caused by inflammation. The most common form of inflammatory pain in dogs is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis or canine arthritis as it is commonly known is a degenerative joint disease that attacks the cartilage, which cushions the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. As an anti-inflammatory analgesic, aspirin helps block the body's synthesis and production of prostaglandin (which are the source of pain and inflammation) to relieve pain associated with musculoskeletal injuries and reduce the swelling in your dog’s joints. However, aspirin is not a miracle drug and it is important to note that aspirin should only be used as a short term solution for pain relief for your dogs in the recommended dosage recommended by your vet. Aspirin should never be use as a long-term control for dog arthritis pain, due to its destructive side effects on joint cartilage and possible irritation of the stomach that can result in stomach, liver and kidney damage." }, { "docid": "D34417#0", "title": "http://www.canine-epilepsy.com/Phenobarbital.html\nPhenobarbital", "text": "\"Phenobarbital Written by: Maureen Setter Table of Contents of frequently asked questions (FAQs)Phenobarbital Why is Pheno usually prescribed first? But ... I'm afraid to use PB because of liver damage What are the side effects? Where can I get PB? What is a grain? How is the initial dosage determined? What is a loading dose? How do I know that my dog is receiving the proper doseage? Levels...what do the numbers mean? Trough and peak levels The seizures are now well controlled, can I reduce the dosage? Is there anything I can do if I think my dog is going to have a seizure?" }, { "docid": "D2482492#0", "title": "http://felinecrf.org/nausea_vomiting_stomach_acid.htm\n.", "text": "\"If you are only giving famotidine once a day, I would recommend doing so at bedtime because this seems to help cats who vomit at night or first thing in the morning. Famotidine tastes quite bitter and can make cats foam at the mouth, so you may find it easier to give it in a gelatine capsule (gelcap) or to use the injectable form (see above ). It usually takes effect pretty quickly, within a couple of days for most cats. Some people find that after a while, famotidine seems to be less effective. If you are using a low dose, increasing the dose as outlined above might help. Evaluating the prolonged use of an antacid, famotidine, in cats is a study funded by the Winn Feline Foundation in 2017 which will investigate if it does become ineffective in cats and whether changing the dose might help. Alternatively, you could ask your vet about switching to ranitidine. Famotidine Side Effects and Interactions The most common side effects in humans are constipation or diarrhoea. Some cats, particularly those with high bloodwork (creatinine over 5 mg/dl (USA) or 450 µmol/L (international)), do not seem to do well on famotidine, perhaps because their kidneys cannot excrete it efficiently as described above. These cats may in fact exhibit increased vomiting and appetite loss when given it - this happened to our Thomas." }, { "docid": "D2496951#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/cipro-drug/consumer-side-effects-precautions.htm\nCipro", "text": "The display and use of drug information on this site is subject to express terms of use. By continuing to view the drug information, you agree to abide by such terms of use. Cipro Patient Information Including Side Effects Fungal Infections Slideshow: Fungus Among Us Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on Brand Names: Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XRGeneric Name: ciprofloxacin (oral) (Pronunciation: SIP roe FLOX a sin)What is ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? What are the possible side effects of ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? What is the most important information I should know about ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? How should I take ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? What happens if I miss a dose (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? What happens if I overdose (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)? What should I avoid while taking ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Cipro XR, Proquin XR)?" }, { "docid": "D1882962#0", "title": "https://www.fidosavvy.com/pain-medication-for-dogs.html\nPain Medication for Dogs", "text": "Pain Medication for Dogs Finding pain medication for dogs which can provide quick, safe relief is important when Fido or Fifi is in pain or distress. When the question is 'What can I give my dog for pain?' the first person to ask is your veterinarian. ALWAYS check with him/her before you Fido anything that hasn't been prescribed for him, or that is a 'human' drug. There are several pain relievers that have been specifically designed for dogs. When given according to the directions and recommendations these dog-approved medications are usually both safe, and effective (although side-effects, both minor and major, are possible). You can also give some over-the-counter products. But it's very, very, important to get the dosage right on these - and to give the minimum effective dose for the shortest possible duration. Let's take a closer look at the options for dog pain relief medications. Click on any link below to jump directly to a specific section, or simply scroll down to see full article." }, { "docid": "D1706776#0", "title": "https://www.petrescuerx.com/index.cfm/product/305_50/zeniquin.cfm\nZeniquin by Pfizer", "text": "Zeniquin by Pfizer New Prescription Quantity:10889 10890 10891 10892 10893 10894 10895 10896 10897 10898Product Info Counseling Customer Reviews What is Zeniquin? Zeniquin is a synthetic broad-spectrum antibacterial. It’s indicated for the treatment of infections associated with bacteria susceptible to marbofloxacin. Zeniquin requires a prescription from your veterinarian. For: Cats (over 12 months of age) Dogs (small and medium breeds over 8 months of age, large breeds over 12 months of age and giant breeds over 18 months of age)Benefits: Has an excellent safety profile Once-a-day dosing and easy-to-swallow film-coated tablets that help improve client compliance How it works: Zeniquin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial DNA replication. Cautions: Tell your veterinarian if your pet has seizures or other central nervous system disorders, or if your pet is breeding, pregnant, or lactating. Do not give Zeniquin to pets that may be allergic to it or other fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Do not give Zeniquin within two hours of administering Carafate (sucralfate), antacids, or foods and vitamin/mineral products containing iron, aluminum, calcium, magnesium, or zinc. More Information: Brand Name Zeniquin (Pfizer Animal Health)Generic Name marbofloxacin What is the most important information I should know about Zeniquin: Zeniquin is a prescription medication FDA-approved for veterinary use in dogs and cats. Zeniquin is available as 25mg, 50mg, 100mg and 200mg film-coated scored tablets." }, { "docid": "D1489083#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a681049.html\nSucralfate", "text": "Sucralfatepronounced as (soo kral' fate)Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? In case of emergency/overdose What other information should I know? Brand names Why is this medication prescribed? Sucralfate is used to treat and prevent the return of duodenal ulcers (ulcers located in first part of the small intestine)." }, { "docid": "D415412#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/levaquin-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm\nLevaquin", "text": "Levaquin Patient Information Including Side Effects Fungal Infections Slideshow: Fungus Among Us Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Hepatitis C Slideshow Pictures Find Lowest Prices on Brand Names: Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak Generic Name: levofloxacin (oral) (Pronunciation: )What is levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What are the possible side effects of levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What is the most important information I should know about levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? How should I take levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What happens if I miss a dose (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What happens if I overdose (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What should I avoid while taking levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? What other drugs will affect levofloxacin (Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D424313#0", "title": "https://www.vetinfo.com/vets/answers/is-neosporin-or-bactin-ok-for-dog-wound\nVet Directory: Find a local vet near you", "text": "\"Is neosporin or bactin ok for a dog wound My dog has some stitches after they removed a bump on her leg. Thankfully the bump was not cancerous but even with the cone she managed to remove some of the stitches. The wound has been healing for a weak and half and since some the stitches have knocked I've been putting bactin and neosporin to keep it from getting infected. Is neosporin or bactin ok for dogs? By: Kara Mc Carty El Segundo, CAReplied on 04/19/2011Neopsporin or Bacitracin are antibacterial ointments with a petroleum base. If the wound is cleansed well with warm water and dilute antibacterial soap before applying these ointments they both will improve healing and decrease scar formation as they keep the wound edges soft and decrease secondary bacterial infections. Neosporin may be slightly better than Bacitracin as Neosporin has three antibiotics present, including Bacitracin, whereas Bacitracin is just the one antibiotic Bacitracin. However some dogs are sensitive to Neomycin or Polymixin (the other 2 antibiotics in Neosporin) and in those cases Bacitracin alone would obviously be preferred. You'll know this sensitivity is present if the wound edge becomes red and puffy and extremely itchy. Kara, DVMMore Questions on Medicine Is baby aspirin safe for a dog?" }, { "docid": "D3075688#0", "title": "http://www.fidosavvy.com/pain-medication-for-dogs.html\nPain Medication for Dogs", "text": "Pain Medication for Dogs Finding pain medication for dogs which can provide quick, safe relief is important when Fido or Fifi is in pain or distress. When the question is 'What can I give my dog for pain?' the first person to ask is your veterinarian. ALWAYS check with him/her before you Fido anything that hasn't been prescribed for him, or that is a 'human' drug. There are several pain relievers that have been specifically designed for dogs. When given according to the directions and recommendations these dog-approved medications are usually both safe, and effective (although side-effects, both minor and major, are possible). You can also give some over-the-counter products. But it's very, very, important to get the dosage right on these - and to give the minimum effective dose for the shortest possible duration. Let's take a closer look at the options for dog pain relief medications. Click on any link below to jump directly to a specific section, or simply scroll down to see full article." }, { "docid": "D754704#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090106105136AAGBdZI\nHow much baby Tylenol can I give my Cat?", "text": "Pets Cats How much baby Tylenol can I give my Cat? My vet said I could but I forgot what dose. And she is out of town and for some reason the office people don't know. Update: OK, she said asprin... I thought it was the same thing. Glad I asked. Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I don't think your vet told you to give Tylenol to a cat. MAYBE a baby asprin... but not Tylenol Ceasars Mom · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating It depends on the health of your cat. And the weight. I strongly recommend waiting for your vet to answer that question. I say that because someone I know gave their cat Tylenol or some other type of human pain killer and he gave the cat a little to much and the cat got in an accident." }, { "docid": "D2880240#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/Alternative-to-Carafate\nAlternative to carafate", "text": "Get your Health question answered in 3 easy steps Hi,I am Dr. Andrew Rynne (Family Physician). I will be looking into your question and guiding you through the process. Please write your question below. Ask a Doctor Now190 Doctors are Online Dr. Andrew Rynne Family Physician Ask Now »Dr. Ram Choudhary Internal Medicine Ask Now »Dr. Timothy G Moser Family Physician Ask Now »Dr. Carol Rogala Emergency Medicine Ask Now »Dr. Mimi Ghosh Family Physician Ask Now »Dr. Kiran Kumar Internal Medicine Ask Now »Dr. Ada B. Dickinson Pediatrician Ask Now »Dr. J. Clive Spiegel Psychiatrist Ask Now »...and 18,000+ Doctors from across the world Health Topics » Drug/Medication » Carafate »Showing results for : Alternative to carafate Premium Questions What are the side effects of Carafate? Dr i have belching and bloating and i have been prescribed carafate . Can you tell me the good and bad about it ... Can Pantoprazole be taken along with Carafate? I am taking 40mg of pantroprazole daily along with carafate 3 times a day. Even though i feel a little better, there are some days where my gastritis makes me feel very bad. I got this gastritis 2 ... How does carafate drug cure ulcers? Hi, how does Carafate cure ulcers? ..." }, { "docid": "D788626#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-lansoprazole/page3_em.htm\nlansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid SoluTab)", "text": "Brand Names: First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab Generic Name: lansoprazole (Pronunciation: lan SOE pra zol)What is lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What are the possible side effects of lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What is the most important information I should know about lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? How should I take lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What happens if I miss a dose (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What happens if I overdose (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What should I avoid while taking lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? What other drugs will affect lansoprazole (First Lansoprazole, Prevacid, Prevacid OTC, Prevacid Solu Tab)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D3505899#0", "title": "https://www.question.com/medication/levofloxacin.html\nlevofloxacin", "text": "\"levofloxacin Generic Name: levofloxacin (oral) (leev oh FLOX a sin) Brand Names: Levaquin, Levaquin Leva-Pak What is the most important information I should know about levofloxacin? You should not use this medication if you are allergic to levofloxacin or similar antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin (Cipro), moxifloxacin (Avelox), ofloxacin (Floxin), norfloxacin (Noroxin), lomefloxacin (Maxaquin), and others. Before taking levofloxacin, tell your doctor if you have kidney or liver disease, myasthenia gravis, joint problems, seizures or epilepsy, diabetes, low levels of potassium in your blood (hypokalemia), or a personal or family history of \"\"Long QT syndrome. \"\" Avoid taking antacids, vitamin or mineral supplements, sucralfate (Carafate), or didanosine (Videx) powder or chewable tablets within 2 hours before or after you take levofloxacin. These other medicines can make levofloxacin much less effective when taken at the same time. Taking levofloxacin can make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Avoid exposure to sunlight, sun lamps, or tanning beds. Levofloxacin may cause swelling or tearing of a tendon (the fiber that connects bones to muscles in the body), especially in the Achilles' tendon of the heel. These effects may be more likely to occur if you are over 60, if you take an oral steroid medication, or if you have had a kidney, heart, or lung transplant. Stop taking levofloxacin and call your doctor at once if you have sudden pain, swelling, tenderness, stiffness, or movement problems in any of your joints." }, { "docid": "D37628#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/sfx/carafate-side-effects.html\nCarafate Side Effects", "text": "\"Carafate Side Effects Generic Name: sucralfate Overview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions Pregnancy Warnings More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & ACompare Alternatives Pricing & Coupons See also: For Professionals How to Manage Common Side Effects Note: This document contains side effect information about sucralfate. Some of the dosage forms listed on this page may not apply to the brand name Carafate. For the Consumer Applies to sucralfate: oral suspension, oral tablet Along with its needed effects, sucralfate (the active ingredient contained in Carafate) may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention. Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur while taking sucralfate: Incidence not known Blue lips and fingernailsblurred visionchest paincoughcoughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputumdifficult, fast, noisy breathingdifficulty in swallowingdry mouthfeeling of fullnessflushed, dry skinfruit-like breath odorhoarsenessincreased hungerincreased sweatingincreased thirstincreased urinationloss of appetitenauseapale skinslow or irregular breathingstomach painsweatingswelling of the face, mouth, lips, or throatswelling of the legs and anklestightness in the chesttroubled breathingunexplained weight lossunusual tiredness or weaknessvomiting Some side effects of sucralfate may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Less common Constipation Rare Back achebloatedconstipationdiarrheadizziness or lightheadednessexcess air or gas in the stomach or intestinesfeeling of constant movement of self or surroundingsheadachehives, itching, skin rashindigestionpassing gassensation of spinningsleepinessstomach crampstrouble sleeping For Healthcare Professionals Applies to sucralfate: compounding powder, oral suspension, oral tablet General The most commonly reported side effect was constipation. [ Ref]Gastrointestinal Common (1% to 10%): Constipation Uncommon (0.1% to 1%): Dry mouth, nausea Rare (0.01% to 0.1%): Bezoar formation Frequency not reported: Diarrhea, flatulence, gastric discomfort, indigestion, vomiting Postmarketing reports: Lip swelling, mouth edema [ Ref]Bezoars were reported in patients with enteral feedings, delayed gastric emptying, and/or low birthweight neonates. [ Ref]Nervous system Encephalopathy occurred in patients with chronic renal impairment and/or on long-term treatment." }, { "docid": "D225866#0", "title": "http://canigivemydog.com/doxycycline\nCan I Give My Dog Doxycycline?", "text": "Can I Give My Dog Doxycycline?56 Amazing Comments Doxycycline is a broad spectrum antibiotic that’s used by vets for Lyme disease, UTIs and many other infections. There are important details to go over before giving your dog this prescription drug. While this popular antibiotic is effective, some pets are allergic to Doxycycline. Even if your dog can take this medication, strict guidelines must be followed. Administering it is a big responsibility. One thing’s for certain: never provide your dog with a leftover supply of Doxycycline. It’s just too risky. Sure, it will work to prevent bacteria from spreading but safety is the top concern. Can I Give My Dog Doxycycline? Answer: Yes, with vet approval This tetracycline antibiotic is prescribed for all sorts of infections including Rocky Mountain spotted fever." }, { "docid": "D1012493#0", "title": "http://digestive-system.emedtv.com/carafate/carafate.html\nCarafate", "text": "Digestive System Channel Topics Acute Pancreatitis Anal Bleeding Appendicitis Barium Enema Barrett's Esophagus Chronic Pancreatitis Cirrhosis Colon Colon Polyps Colonoscopy Colonoscopy Preparation Digestive System Diverticulitis Diverticulosis EGDFood Intolerance Heartburn Hemochromatosis Hirschsprung's Disease Intestinal Gas Intussusception Lactose Lactose Intolerance Liver Donation Liver Donation Surgery Liver Donation Surgery Recovery Living Donor Liver Transplant Pancreas Pancreatitis Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Rectal Bleeding Secondary Biliary Cirrhosis Short Bowel Syndrome Sigmoidoscopy Spastic Colon Upper Endoscopy Wilson's Disease Medications Alosetron Balsalazide Budesonide ECBudesonide ERBumex Carafatecolyte Dicyclomine Dyrenium Ethacrynic Acid Go LYTELYHalf Lytely and Bisacodyl Linaclotide Lubiprostone Mira LAXMisoprostol Movi Prep Nu LYTELYOlsalazine Ondansetron Oral Soluble Film Orally Disintegrating Metoclopramide Pancreatic Enzymes Prepopik Rabeprazole Sprinkle Ranitidine Rectiv Rotateq Senna Sunitinib Tegaserod Telbivudine Triamterene-HCTZTri Lyte Viokace Zegerid OTCAdvertisement Quicklinks Digestive System Pancreas Diverticulitis Appendicitis Colonoscopy Pancreatitis Cirrhosis Hemochromatosis Lactose Intolerance Heartburn Related Channels Diarrhea Constipation Colon Cancer Colitis Celiac Disease GERDHepatitis CHepatitis Irritable Bowel Syndrome Advertisement Tweet Digestive System Home > Carafate Carafate Carafate is a prescription drug used for the treatment of duodenal ulcers. It works by forming a protective substance at the site of the ulcer. This medication comes in the form of a tablet or an oral liquid, and is taken two to four times daily. The most common side effect of this medicine is constipation. Interested in a Discount on Carafate? Our free Discount Rx savings card can help you and your family save money on your prescriptions. This card is accepted at all major chain pharmacies, nationwide. Enter your name and email address to receive your free savings card. Enter Your Name Enter Your Email Address CLICK HERE to learn more about from e Med TV.com What Is Carafate? Carafate ® ( sucralfate) is a prescription medication approved to treat duodenal ulcers (ulcers in the first part of the small intestine). (" }, { "docid": "D1948367#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/meds/a682461.html\nLevothyroxine", "text": "Levothyroxinepronounced as (lee voe thye rox' een)Why is this medication prescribed? How should this medicine be used? Other uses for this medicine What special precautions should I follow? What special dietary instructions should I follow? What should I do if I forget a dose? What side effects can this medication cause? What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication? In case of emergency/overdose What other information should I know? Brand names IMPORTANT WARNING: Thyroid hormone should not be used to treat obesity in patients with normal thyroid function. Levothyroxine is ineffective for weight reduction in normal thyroid patients and may cause serious or life-threatening toxicity, especially when taken with amphetamines." }, { "docid": "D591798#0", "title": "http://www.dogsbynina.com/best-nail-clippers-for-your-dog/best-flea-medicine-for-dogs/all-about-drontal-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly/\nAll about Drontal: The Good, The Bad and the Ugly", "text": "All about Drontal: The Good, The Bad and the Ugly As a pet owner you only want the best for your furry friend right? That means the best food, the comfiest place to sleep, a healthy amount of exercise and regular vet checkups right? So when your best friend starts looking like he’s feeling ill we want to know why…You may be surprised to find that the reason for your dog’s lack of appetite or recent bloating is due to worms. There are a number of places your dog could have picked them up, it’s not your fault. Have you ever thought about giving your dog a dewormer before? If you haven’t, you probably should (Even if you don’t think he has them!). You see, no matter what we do to prevent it there is always going to be a chance that your dog will end up with worms. We can’t watch them round the clock and when at the Dog Park you never know if he ate something less than desirable… The good news is that worms are easily killed with products like Drontal – and periodically it is good for you to give your dog a dewormer. You may already know your dog has worms – (symptoms can include pot-belly, loss of appetite, and even worms in the stool) if so you should talk to your vet right away. If your vet has already prescribed your dog this medication be sure to use it as directed by your vet!If your dog was prescribed Drontal or Drontal Plus and you want to know more about it prior to giving it to your dog then read on…What is Drontal and What Does it Do?" }, { "docid": "D2554866#0", "title": "http://digestive-system.emedtv.com/carafate/carafate-slurry.html\nCarafate Slurry", "text": "\"Digestive System Channel Topics Acute Pancreatitis Anal Bleeding Appendicitis Barium Enema Barrett's Esophagus Chronic Pancreatitis Cirrhosis Colon Colon Polyps Colonoscopy Colonoscopy Preparation Digestive System Diverticulitis Diverticulosis EGDFood Intolerance Heartburn Hemochromatosis Hirschsprung's Disease Intestinal Gas Intussusception Lactose Lactose Intolerance Liver Donation Liver Donation Surgery Liver Donation Surgery Recovery Living Donor Liver Transplant Pancreas Pancreatitis Primary Biliary Cirrhosis Rectal Bleeding Secondary Biliary Cirrhosis Short Bowel Syndrome Sigmoidoscopy Spastic Colon Upper Endoscopy Wilson's Disease Medications Alosetron Balsalazide Budesonide ECBudesonide ERBumex Carafatecolyte Dicyclomine Dyrenium Ethacrynic Acid Go LYTELYHalf Lytely and Bisacodyl Linaclotide Lubiprostone Mira LAXMisoprostol Movi Prep Nu LYTELYOlsalazine Ondansetron Oral Soluble Film Orally Disintegrating Metoclopramide Pancreatic Enzymes Prepopik Rabeprazole Sprinkle Ranitidine Rectiv Rotateq Senna Sunitinib Tegaserod Telbivudine Triamterene-HCTZTri Lyte Viokace Zegerid OTCAdvertisement Quicklinks Digestive System Pancreas Diverticulitis Appendicitis Colonoscopy Pancreatitis Cirrhosis Hemochromatosis Lactose Intolerance Heartburn Related Channels Diarrhea Constipation Colon Cancer Colitis Celiac Disease GERDHepatitis CHepatitis Irritable Bowel Syndrome Advertisement Tweet Digestive System Home > Carafate Slurry Carafate Slurry Interested in a Discount on Carafate? Our free Discount Rx savings card can help you and your family save money on your prescriptions. This card is accepted at all major chain pharmacies, nationwide. Enter your name and email address to receive your free savings card. Enter Your Name Enter Your Email Address CLICK HERE to learn more about from e Med TV.com For people who have duodenal ulcers, a healthcare provider may prescribe Carafate ® ( sucralfate ). This prescription medication comes in the form of tablets and an oral suspension (liquid). Both the tablet and the suspension forms are approved for healing the ulcers, but only the tablet form is approved for maintenance treatment (to prevent the ulcers from coming back after healing has occurred). If you are prescribed the tablets, your healthcare provider may recommend that you make a \"\"slurry.\"\" However, this method of administration is not mentioned in the prescribing information for Carafate. Typically, the slurry is made by mixing a tablet in a small amount of water before taking it." } ]
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what do viper snakes eat
[ { "docid": "D3158199#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_viper_snake_eat\nWhat do vipers snakes eat?", "text": "What do vipers snakes eat?viper snakes eat mice rats deers even people sometimes What do vipers eat?arthropods, insects and even sometimes it eats other snakes! This snake lives in asia, america, and europe. Two long, hollow, venom-injecting fangs attached to the movable bon …What do viper eat? Vipers eat any kind of small mammals, birds or reptiles What does a viper eat? A viper eats small mammals, lizards Todal 1,295 Contributions What is a viper snake? Vipers are a group of snakes which include, among others, rattlesnakes. All vipers are poisonous. What do horned viper snakes eat? Horned viper snakes are carnivores and their diets consist mainlyof lizards, rodents, and birds. The jerboa is a type of rodent thatthis snakes preys on." } ]
[ { "docid": "D421657#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiology_of_snakebites\nEpidemiology of snakebites", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Map showing the approximate world distribution of snakes. Map showing the global distribution of snakebite morbidity. Most snakebites are caused by non-venomous snakes. Of the roughly 3,000 known species of snake found worldwide, only 15% are considered dangerous to humans. [ 1] [2] [3] Snakes are found on every continent except Antarctica. [ 1] There are two major families of venomous snakes, Elapidae and Viperidae. Three hundred twenty five species in 61 genera are recognized in the family Elapidae [4] and 224 species in 22 genera are recognized in the family Viperidae, [5] In addition, the most diverse and widely distributed snake family, the colubrids, has approximately 700 venomous species, [6] but only five genera — boomslangs, twig snakes, keelback snakes, green snakes, and slender snakes —have caused human fatalities. [ 6]Since reporting is not mandatory in many regions of the world, [1] snakebites often go unreported. Consequently, no accurate study has ever been conducted to determine the frequency of snakebites on the international level. However, some estimates put the number at 1.2 to 5.5 million snakebites, 421,000 envenomings, resulting in perhaps 20,000 deaths, but the actual number of deaths may be as high as 94,000. [" }, { "docid": "D1024431#0", "title": "https://tpwd.texas.gov/kids/wild_things/wildlife/snakes.phtml\nTexas Poisonous (Venomous) Snakes", "text": "\"Texas Poisonous (Venomous) Snakes Snakes! Are they sneaky, slimy, scary?...or...skillful and simply sensational? People either love 'em or hate 'em, but either way, snakes play an important role in our world!Snakes are reptiles. Reptiles are cold-blooded so they must warm themselves in the sun or on rocks. Snakes have skin covered with scales and most lay eggs. Some snakes hold their eggs inside until they hatch. Snakes have no legs and no ears. Snakes are skilled predators. How would you catch prey without arms or legs? Venomous snakes have poison to inject in their prey." }, { "docid": "D286391#0", "title": "http://tpwd.texas.gov/kids/wild_things/wildlife/snakes.phtml\nTexas Poisonous (Venomous) Snakes", "text": "\"Texas Poisonous (Venomous) Snakes Snakes! Are they sneaky, slimy, scary?...or...skillful and simply sensational? People either love 'em or hate 'em, but either way, snakes play an important role in our world!Snakes are reptiles. Reptiles are cold-blooded so they must warm themselves in the sun or on rocks. Snakes have skin covered with scales and most lay eggs. Some snakes hold their eggs inside until they hatch. Snakes have no legs and no ears. Snakes are skilled predators. How would you catch prey without arms or legs? Venomous snakes have poison to inject in their prey." }, { "docid": "D680640#0", "title": "http://www.snake-removal.com/cottonmouth.html\nCottonmouth Snake Information & Facts", "text": "\"Cottonmouth Appearance: Cottonmouth snakes, otherwise known as water moccasins, are a medium sized snake, often growing to be four feet in length, and I've even seen up to five feet. They are generally a dark shade of brown or a dull black and will occasionally have lighter banding visible on their sides. The younger snakes have lighter color and more distinct patterns. Click here for several more photographs, including juvenile cottonmouths. The body of this snake is considered to be bulky with a distinct neck going into a relatively large, triangular head. The tail also tapers off quickly at the end of the body, from fat to thin. Like most pit vipers, the cottonmouth has pupils which are shaped like slits. This snake is considered very venomous, producing a toxin which prohibits the ability of the blood to clot while destroying tissue on a cellular level. Any area that comes in contact with water moccasin venom will begin to hemorrhage, giving the name \"\"cytotoxic\"\" (similar to ‘hemotoxic’ ) to this type of poison. Cottonmouth habitat and behavior: Cottonmouths are semi-aquatic snakes, meaning they spend the majority of their lives in the water." }, { "docid": "D476493#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/desert-snakes-eat-f316a93b107ac6dc\nWhat Do Desert Snakes Eat?", "text": "Full Answer All of the major terrestrial snake lineages include species that live in deserts. Vipers and pit vipers, such as horned adders and sidewinders, are ambush hunters that primarily consume lizards and rodents. Like vipers and pit vipers, boas and pythons living in deserts are usually ambush hunters, who kill their prey by constriction. They are usually opportunistic predators that consume any prey that they can catch, but some species specialize on a specific type of prey. For example, sand boas of Middle Eastern deserts primarily eat rodents, while desert-dwelling pythons, such as blackhead pythons, prefer lizards. Other snakes of the desert concentrate on smaller prey. Black-headed snakes primarily consume arthropods, such as insects, centipedes and scorpions. Snakes have evolved many different adaptations that allow them to capture food in the deserts. Some species burrow into the soil to avoid being detected by their prey. This behavior provides a secondary benefit to the snakes, as the sand protects them from the hot sun." }, { "docid": "D286389#0", "title": "http://www.desertusa.com/reptiles/rattlesnakes.html\nRattlesnakes", "text": "\"Rattlesnakes Genus Crotalus Venomous Snakes - Throughout the world there are many snakes whose venomous bite can be fatal to humans. In the United States, however, there are only four: the coral snake, the copperhead, the cottonmouth water moccasin and the rattlesnake. Rattlesnake Description & Identification - There are 32 known species, which contain numerous subspecies with many color variations. They all share in common a distinctively triangular head and jointed rattles on their tail. Rattlesnakes, copperheads and cottonmouths are all pit vipers. Pit vipers are snakes with two pits under their nostrils to detect heat, thus enabling them to hunt warm-blooded prey. The pits are so sensitive that the snake can determine the size of the warm-blooded animal and can even detect prey in complete darkness. Each species can be identified by variations of the colored patterns on their skin. Colors range from shades of brown, gray and black, to tones of yellow, cream, rust, olive and light pink. A rattlesnake's skin may display a pattern that is banded, diamond shaped, or blotched, though some species of rattlesnake have no identifying pattern at all." }, { "docid": "D610247#0", "title": "http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Snake_venom\nSnake venom", "text": "\"navigation search Main Article Talk Related Articles [?] Bibliography [?] External Links [?] Citable Version [? ] This editable Main Article is under development and not meant to be cited; by editing it you can help to improve it towards a future approved, citable version. These unapproved articles are subject to a disclaimer. [ edit intro]The black mamba has a virulently toxic, extremely rapid-acting neurotoxic venom which can kill a human in as little as 20 minutes Snake venom is a highly modified saliva that contains many different powerful toxins. There are at least 2.500 species of snakes living at the present time of which over 600 are known to produce venom. Unlike most other predators, all snakes swallow prey whole, so are especially vulnerable to injury if their prey animals are active. Most snake venoms contain specific proteins that (1) paralyze the prey so that it no longer moves (2) interfere with normal blood clotting mechanisms so that the animal goes into shock and (3) begin the process of digestion by breaking down the tissues of the prey animal." }, { "docid": "D1322430#0", "title": "http://www.venomousreptiles.org/articles/8\nBreeding Two Bush Viper Species:", "text": "\" [ Articles Home ] [ Add Article]Breeding Bush Vipersfrom Derek Morgan Website: http://members.aol.com/Squamigers/page.html on August 15, 2000View comments about this article!Breeding Two Bush Viper Species: Atheris squamigera & A.chlorechis Bush vipers have recently become quite popular in the pet trade and this is due, in part, to the numerous captive breedings done by their keepers. With more CB babies available more and more people are succumbing to the allure of these attractive snakes. While many breeders have had success with various (and contradicting) methods of breeding A. squamigera, I have heard that most people have not had luck captive breeding A. chlorechis. My brother, York, and I have witnessed several A. squamigera copulations and one of York's pairs produced a litter this year. Also, I bred a pair of A. chlorechis this year that produced a litter of babies. It is my hope to share my experiences with everyone who keeps either of these two species and is thinking of trying to breed them. A few general guidelines can be followed to better ensure successful breedings. Obviously, the first thing that you need to do is make sure that you have a pair. Adult females of both species are quite a bit larger than males and may reach 24 inches in length, while the males may be only 16 inches in length. Babies and juveniles can be sexed by comparing their tails, though several snakes of the same size may be needed for comparison." }, { "docid": "D715676#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/43597-facts-about-water-moccasin-cottonmouth-snakes.html\nFacts About Water Moccasin (Cottonmouth) Snakes", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Reference: Facts About Water Moccasin (Cottonmouth) Snakes By Jessie Szalay, Live Science Contributor | November 21, 2014 10:50pm ETMORECottonmouth snakes, like all pit vipers, have heat-sensing pits on their faces, between their eyes and nostrils. Credit: Rob Hainer | Shutterstock The water moccasin, North America's only venomous water snake, has a distinctive blocky, triangular head; a thick body; and a dangerous bite. Water moccasins rarely bite humans, however, and only attack when threatened. They are semiaquatic, so they're happy both swimming in water and basking on land in their native range in the southeastern United States. Both \"\"water moccasin\"\" and \"\"cottonmouth\"\" are common names for Agkistrodon piscivorus, according to Sara Viernum, a herpetologist based in Madison, Wisconsin. \"\" The name 'cottonmouth' comes from the white coloration of the inside of the snake's mouth,\"\" she said. Other local names include black moccasin, gaper, mangrove rattler, snap jaw, stub-tail snake, swamp lion, trap jaw, water mamba and water pilot. Water moccasins are pit vipers, like copperheads and rattlesnakes. \"\" Like all pit vipers, [they] have heat-sensing facial pits between their eyes and nostrils,\"\" Viernum said. These pits are able to detect minute differences in temperatures so that the snake can accurately strike the source of heat, which is often potential prey." }, { "docid": "D2013520#0", "title": "http://wildliferemovalusa.com/snake-copperhead.html\nWhat Does a Copperhead Snake Look Like?", "text": "What Does a Copperhead Snake Look Like? Copperhead snake facts, and what a copperhead snake looks like - The copperhead snake gets its name from the pronounced reddish coloration on the top of its head. Unlike other vipers, this animal has a distinctive neck. It is usually has a light brown base color and darker, irregular bands around the body. The copperhead lives mostly in forested regions, using the cover of leaves on the forest floor for camouflage. This snake had branched out to other regions, and can be found along waterways and in rocky territory. For years, people were under the impression that the bite from a copperhead snake was fatal. It is possible for the snake to inject enough venom to kill a human; however, this scenario almost never happens. When a copperhead snakes bites, it is because the animal is fearful. It will produce enough venom in the bite to injure it’s attacker and buy the snake time to escape." }, { "docid": "D2169500#0", "title": "http://vetmed.tamu.edu/news/pet-talk/venomous-snakes-of-texas/\nVenomous Snakes of Texas", "text": "\"Venomous Snakes of Texas Posted August 05, 2010Texans are no strangers to snakes, especially during the summertime when many of them are out and about. Copperhead, Coral, Cottonmouth, and Rattler: these are the names given to the four species of venomous snakes in Texas. It is a good idea to educate others as well as yourself about these snakes, and how to avoid them as best as possible. \"\" Snakes tend to follow their food source,\"\" said Teresa Shisk-Saling RVT, Veterinary Technician at the Texas A &M College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences. \"\" If you have problems with snakes in your home area make sure to clean up any trash, debris, wood piles, rock piles, or building material laying on the ground. \"\" Shisk-Saling continued, \"\"Last summer when it was very hot out, a friend of mine had a problem with copperheads in her dog kennels so she took several litter pans and placed them along her fence line and kept them full of water. After that, there were no more snakes in the kennels because they were just looking for water, problem solved. \"\" Broad Banded Copperhead Out of these four snakes, the Copperhead is the most prevalent in the Bryan/College Station area. They will mostly eat rodents and belong to the Pit Viper family. This makes them unique in that they have a pit located between the eye and the nostril on either side of the head." }, { "docid": "D2255898#0", "title": "http://tpwd.texas.gov/education/resources/texas-junior-naturalists/snakes-alive\nSnake FAQ", "text": "\"Snake FAQIdentify a snake you saw Snake! Just say the word and for a lot of people, shivers go up and down their spine. Snakes have been objects of fascination or fear and suspicion since ancient times. Sadly, for some people, their first reaction to a snake is to pick up the nearest shovel or hoe and quickly dispatch the intruder. Snakes, however, play a key role in the balance of nature. We often are asked: What kind of snake is it? Is this snake poisonous? What good are snakes anyway? The following information is an attempt to answer some of the most commonly-asked questions about these fascinating, yet all too often persecuted, maligned, and misunderstood creatures. Snakes look so different, Where do they fit in with the other animals?" }, { "docid": "D2180626#0", "title": "http://www.randomlynew.com/1360/30-most-dangerous-snakes-in-the-world.html\n30 Most Dangerous Snakes in the world", "text": "30 Most Dangerous Snakes in the world Random Weird World Dec 9, 2013The big hollow fangs, amazingly smooth skin and long parted tongue are the most exquisite and attractive features of a snake. Despite of these attractive looks, snakes are one of the most feared creatures on this planet. Found on every continent, except Antarctica, snakes have played the roles of dangerous and evil creatures in various myths. Snakes are feared for their venomous bites that could kill almost any living creature. There are about 2,400 spices of snakes found all across the globe out of which only 600 species are venomous. These 600 species are responsible for ruining the reputation of the whole community of this beautiful creature. In this article we have discussed some of the most dangerous snakes of the world. These poisonous snakes are the most venomous snakes that are counted for the death of many animals as well as humans. Here is the list of thirty such snakes and their habitat.1 Black Mamba : Found in many parts of Africa, Black Mamba is a very venomous snake. This longest species of venomous snakes of Africa is also the second longest species of venomous snakes of the world." }, { "docid": "D1940280#0", "title": "http://www.backyardnature.net/n/a/cotmouth.htm\n.", "text": "\"BACKYARD NATURE HOME | NATURALIST NEWSLETTER HOME | WHO WE AREPLANTS | ANIMALS | ECOLOGY | GEOLOGY | GARDENING | TOOLSExcerpts from Jim Conrad's Naturalist Newsletterfrom the October 25, 2009 Newsletter, from near Natchez, Mississippi A COTTONMOUTH'S COTTONY MOUTH Last Monday was such a pretty fall day that Karen and I couldn't stay away from St. Catherine Creek National Wildlife Refuge's 24,442 acres of swamps and seasonally flooded fields along the Mississippi River just south of Natchez. This summer Karen has fished a lot there so the first thing we did was to go see if the rising river had flooded her favorite fishing hole. The water was indeed over many of the refuge's roads and her fishing spot was flooded. We had to turn around at a spot where a thick-bodied, blackish snake was sprawled out sunning himself. That's him above. That's a venomous Cottonmouth or Water Moccasin, AGKISTRODON PISCIVORUS, common in swamps around here. The species is found throughout most of the US Southeast. Our snake was about 2-½ feet long and didn't seem at all concerned when I approached. The thick, black body, the head much wider than the slender neck, and the black mark behind the eye are about all you need to ID one of our Cottonmouths at a distance. Up close you also see a pit between the eye and nostril, which is a heat-sensing organ enabling the snake to locate prey in the dark, plus the eye's pupil is a vertical slit, like a cat's eye, instead of round." }, { "docid": "D2211438#0", "title": "http://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/venomous_snake_faqs.shtml\nFrequently Asked Questions About Venomous Snakes", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions About Venomous Snakes What are my chances of dying from a venomous snakebite? How much venom is in a snake? What snake venom is most toxic? Below are the answers to these questions and more. If you have a question that is not answered here, contact Dr. J for more info. What are my chances of being bitten by a venomous snake in the U. S.? How many people die each year from venomous snake bites? The chances of dying from a venomous snakebite in the United States is nearly zero, because we have available, high-quality medical care in the U. S. Fewer than one in 37,500 people are bitten by venomous snakes in the U. S. each year (7-8,000 bites per year), and only one in 50 million people will die from snakebite (5-6 fatalities per year). Did you know that you are nine times more likely to die from being struck by lightning than to die of venomous snakebite? The graph below compares deaths from venomous snakebites to some leading causes of death, lightning strikes and other animal related deaths." }, { "docid": "D565288#0", "title": "https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/News/Snake\nBe Rattlesnake Safe", "text": "Be Rattlesnake Safe With the coming of spring and warmer weather conditions, snakes of many species are through hunkering down, making human encounters with these elusive creatures more likely. Although most native snakes are harmless, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) recommends steering clear of the venomous rattlesnake – and knowing what to do in the event of a strike. Rattlesnakes are widespread in California and are found in a variety of habitat throughout the state from coastal to desert. They may also turn up around homes and yards in brushy areas and under wood piles. Generally not aggressive, rattlesnakes will likely retreat if given room or not deliberately provoked or threatened. Most bites occur when a rattlesnake is handled or accidentally touched by someone walking or climbing. On rare occasions, rattlesnake bites have caused severe injury – even death. However, the potential of encountering a rattlesnake should not deter anyone from venturing outdoors. The California Poison Control System notes that the chances of being bitten are small compared to the risk of other environmental injuries. Most bites occur between the months of April and October when snakes and humans are most active outdoors, but there are precautions that can and should be taken to lessen the chances of being bitten." }, { "docid": "D2960385#0", "title": "http://mdc.mo.gov/conmag/1999/05/missouri-copperheads\nMissouri Copperheads", "text": "\"Missouri Copperheads Publish Date : May 02, 1999Revised Date : Nov 02, 2010Tom Johnson Copperheads, Agkistrodon contortrix, belong to a subfamily of venomous snakes, known as pit vipers, which also includes the cottonmouth and rattlesnakes. An important characteristic they share with other pit vipers are infrared-sensing facial pits, which are small openings between the eye and nostril on each side of the head. These pits assist in locating warm-blooded prey, such as mice. Look into a pit viper's eyes and you'll see pupils shaped like cat's-vertical and elliptical. All venomous snakes in Missouri-including copperheads-are pit vipers. If you see a snake with round pupils, it is a nonvenomous species. Copperheads and other members of their family have hollow, folding fangs located on the forward part of their upper jaw that allow them to inject venom into their prey. Copperheads and their relatives (members of the genus Agkistrodon) have a wide distribution, with species living in Asia, Malaysia, southeastern Europe, North America and Central and South America. In the U. S., copperheads range from southern New England to northern Florida and west to southern Indiana, western and southern Illinois, Missouri, southeastern Nebraska and southwest through much of Oklahoma and Texas. There is not just one kind of copperhead; North America actually has five regional races or subspecies, which differ in coloration and geographic location." }, { "docid": "D433185#0", "title": "http://www.touregypt.net/featurestories/snakesofegypt.htm\nThe Snakes of Egypt", "text": "\"The Snakes of Egyptby Jimmy Dunn Editor's Note: I have been to Egypt many more times than I can count, visiting just about every corner of the country. During that time, I have seen one snake, belonging to and under the control of a snake charmer. Certainly there are snakes in Egypt, but I have not seen them pose any problem to tourists. That is not to say that tourists, particularly those who visit some of the more exotic places such as the Western Desert and the Sinai mountains, should not keep a careful eye out. Egypt contains many snakes, but snakes are shy animals that attempt to avoid humans, and therefore are rarely found in populated areas that tourists visit. Historical Overview Snakes were found throughout ancient Egypt, including the desert sands, in old walls, in fields, by the Nile and in its swamps, on threshing floors, in houses and in livestock enclosures and pastures. Poisonous snakes would have posed a threat to humans and domestic animals alike. Hence, the Egyptians had somewhat of a love/hate relationship with snakes. While they were dangerous, they were also viewed, for example, as a protector to the King, but also a demon of the underworld. A papyrus in the Brooklyn Museum which served as a manual for a doctor treating snakebite reveals that the Egyptians had an intimate knowledge of snakes." }, { "docid": "D757586#0", "title": "http://sites.naturalsciences.org/faqs/snake.html\n.", "text": "NC Snake FAQVenomous Snake Booklet ( PDF, hard copies available for $3 in the Museum Store)By Alvin Braswell, Curator of Reptiles and Amphibians How many species of venomous snakes live in North Carolina? Which is the most dangerous? Can a copperhead bite be fatal? What is a pit viper? Do any live in North Carolina? How can I avoid snakes? What’s the correct way to deal with snakebite? Where are snakes found? What do snakes eat, and how often? There is a snakeskin shed in my attic; what should I do?" }, { "docid": "D830499#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/mosaddlebag/venomous-snakes/\nVENOMOUS Snakes", "text": "\"VENOMOUS Snakes29 Pins 67 Followerspoisonous snakes,mostly in Missouri, but also all over the world Snakes Reptiles Amphibians Combat boots Poisonous snakes Snake Bushcraft Camping survival A snake Animales North america Survival Survival skills Survival stuff Alligators Animal kingdom Ap biology Appalachian trail Beautiful creatures Bedroom ideas Cottonmouth, aka Water Moccasin snake they vary in color from orange and brown to the dirty ones that you can hardly see the stripes. See moreby Jason Ondreicka The Snake Outdoor Adventures Survival Stuff Survival Skills Emergency Preparedness Kit Appalachian Trail Large Black Bushcraft Bedroom Ideas Just don't touch the snake. See more Poisonous Snakes A Snake Snake Facts Coral North America Camping Survival Survival Stuff Wilderness Survival Survival Skills For our outdoors adventures: How to tell if a snake is venomous. FYI there are only four types of venomous snakes native to north america. Cottonmouth, Rattle snake, coral and copperheads. See more Rattlesnake Bites Poisonous Snakes Animal Kingdom Reptiles Amphibians Missouri Dream Job Conservation Biology Timber Rattlesnake: Missouri’s largest venomous snake is dangerously venomous, but there are few cases of rattlesnake bites in our state. It frequents rough country, is mostly nocturnal in summer and few Missourians ever encounter it. See more Snake Photos Poisonous Snakes Moccasins Water Color Seminole Indians Snake Reptile Rare Animals Venom Venomous Snakes - Information on the Western Cottonmouth (Agkistrodon piscivorus leucostoma)See morefrom images.search.yahoo.com Pit Viper Poisonous Snakes A Snake Reptiles Amphibians Poplar Bluff Cape Girardeau Charlotte Nc Bushcraft Image of an osage copperhead. Copperheads are pit vipers, with an opening on each side of the head and (in daylight) eyes with catlike, vertical pupils (our nonvenomous snakes have round pupils). See more Poisonous Animals Reptiles Amphibians Beautiful Creatures Wild Animals Snakes Delaware River Human Soul Ak 47There are several remedies in alternative medicine to help with venomous snake bites." } ]
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what do virtual reality glasses do
[ { "docid": "D323664#0", "title": "https://www.vrs.org.uk/virtual-reality-gear/glasses/\nVirtual Reality Glasses", "text": "Virtual reality glasses or goggles are a type of eyewear which functions as a display device. They enable the wearer to view a series of computer generated images which they can then interact with. They take the form of one or two display screens which are worn in front of the face and project graphical images, often accompanied by sound and video. The viewer sees two separate images – one in each eye which the brain combines to form a three dimensional image. They show an illusion of depth which is a characteristic feature of virtual environments. Different types of virtual reality glasses There is more than one type of virtual reality glasses which are discussed in greater detail in this section. They include: Virtual reality glasses for PC Virtual reality glasses for PS3Virtual reality glasses for Mac These glasses can be compared to a wearable computer monitor which along with an input device such as a data glove or joystick enables the wearer to experience a three dimensional world. There are some virtual reality glasses which enable a three dimensional image to be projected onto a real world object. This merging of realities is known as augmented reality and is discussed further. Find out more in the augmented reality section." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2085640#0", "title": "https://appreal-vr.com/blog/virtual-reality-vs-augmented-reality/\nAugmented Reality (AR) vs. Virtual Reality (VR) â Differences and Similarities", "text": "Posted by Aviram Eisenberg Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality ( 18 votes, average: 4.56 out of 5)Augmented Reality (AR) vs. Virtual Reality (VR) – Differences and Similarities Share Woody Allen once quipped: “I hate reality but it’s still the best place to get a good steak.” Perhaps that’s true, but with the current investment in both virtual and augmented reality, one might wonder how soon technology will prove Allen wrong. A close examination of the augmented reality vs. virtual reality debate shows it might come sooner than you think. Virtual Reality, or VR as it’s known, though often thought relegated to gaming, remains a viable means of delivering interactive experiences both in and outside the gaming industry. Augmented Reality, or AR, on the other hand, is quickly proving itself a disruptive technology on more than one front. Without even considering the military applications for VR and AR, the consumer market is still willing to give VR a chance to see what it can do. As for AR, the field is wide open for innovations in a growing list of industries. And if the visionaries are right, you ain’t seen nothing yet. What is the Difference Between AR and VR? The VR/AR story is shaping up to be more about exploiting each technology to it’s fullest potential, rather than deciding which is better." }, { "docid": "D3350734#0", "title": "https://www.macrumors.com/2016/11/14/apple-ar-smart-glasses-in-development/\nApple Testing Augmented Reality 'Smart Glasses' That Connect to iPhone", "text": "\"Apple Testing Augmented Reality 'Smart Glasses' That Connect to i Phone Monday November 14, 2016 3:39 pm PST by Juli Clover As part of its effort to expand further into wearable devices, Apple is working on a set of smart glasses, reports Bloomberg. Citing sources familiar with Apple's plans, the site says the smart glasses would connect wirelessly to the i Phone, much like the Apple Watch, and would display \"\"images and other information\"\" to the wearer. Apple has contacted potential suppliers about its glasses project and has ordered \"\"small quantities\"\" of near-eye displays, suggesting the project is in the exploratory prototyping phase of development. If work on the glasses progresses, they could be released in 2018. Google Glass Apple's glasses sound similar to Google Glass, the head-mounted display that Google first introduced in 2013. Google Glass used augmented reality and voice commands to allow users to do things like check the weather, make phone calls, and capture photographs. Apple's product could be similar in functionality. The glasses may be Apple's first hardware product targeted directly at AR, one of the people said. Cook has beefed up AR capabilities through acquisitions. In 2013, Apple bought Prime Sense, which developed motion-sensing technology in Microsoft Corp.'s Kinect gaming system." }, { "docid": "D901601#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_reality\nAugmented reality", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Virtual reality. Virtual Fixtures – first A. R. system, 1992, U. S. Air Force, WPAFBAugmented reality ( AR) is a direct or indirect live view of a physical, real-world environment whose elements are \"\"augmented\"\" by computer-generated perceptual information, ideally across multiple sensory modalities, including visual, auditory, haptic, somatosensory, and olfactory. [ 1] The overlaid sensory information can be constructive (i.e. additive to the natural environment) or destructive (i.e. masking of the natural environment) and is spatially registered with the physical world such that it is perceived as an immersive aspect of the real environment. [ 2] In this way, Augmented reality alters one’s current perception of a real world environment, whereas virtual reality replaces the real world environment with a simulated one. [ 3] [4] Augmented Reality is related to two largely synonymous terms: mixed reality and computer-mediated reality. The primary value of augmented reality is that it brings components of the digital world into a person's perception of the real world, and does so not as a simple display of data, but through the integration of immersive sensations that are perceived as natural parts of an environment. The first functional AR systems that provided immersive mixed reality experiences for users were invented in the early 1990s, starting with the Virtual Fixtures system developed at the U. S. Air Force's Armstrong Laboratory in 1992. [ 2] [5] [6] The first commercial augmented reality experiences were used largely in the entertainment and gaming businesses, but now other industries are also getting interested about AR's possibilities for example in knowledge sharing, educating, managing the information flood and organizing distant meetings. Augmented reality is also transforming the world of education, where content may be accessed by scanning or viewing an image with a mobile device. [ 7] Another example is an AR helmet for construction workers which display information about the construction sites." }, { "docid": "D146446#0", "title": "https://www.recode.net/2015/7/27/11615046/whats-the-difference-between-virtual-augmented-and-mixed-reality\nWhat are the differences among virtual, augmented and mixed reality?", "text": "\"Commentary Mobile Facebook What are the differences among virtual, augmented and mixed reality? They're pretty big and important. By Eric Johnson @Hey Hey ESJ Updated Jul 13, 2016, 6:45pm EDTShare Composite image by Re/code; original: Japanexperterna.se Note: With the recent release of Pokémon Go, we thought it might be helpful to update this post, originally published in July 2015. The new information can be found starting in the second section, \"\"What is augmented reality? \"\" A Microsoft PR rep recently shut me down mid-sentence. I was starting to ask a question about Holo Lens, the company’s augmented-reality glasses. \"\" It’s not augmented reality,\"\" the rep interrupted. \"\" It’s mixed reality. \"\" My first thought: Well, excuuuuuse me. After getting over my stubbornness and doing some more research, I realized the rep was right." }, { "docid": "D2037446#0", "title": "http://www.roadtovr.com/diy-guide-build-smartphone-vr-headset-hmd-head-mounted-display-oculus-rift-games/\nDIY Guide: Build a Smartphone VR Headset That Plays Oculus Rift Games and More for $20 (iOS or Android)", "text": "\"DIY Guide: Build a Smartphone VR Headset That Plays Oculus Rift Games and More for $20 (i OS or Android)By Ben Lang - Apr 18, 2014 36550SHARESFacebook Twitter Reddit Linkedin Subscribe How to Build a Virtual Reality HMD for $20! Tutorial Overview Video by Ohaple Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:12Not everyone can drop a few hundred dollars on a VR headset, but that doesn’t mean they can’t experience VR! For those with the time and a bit of handiwork skill, this DIY guide from guest writer Ohaple will show you how to make a smartphone-based VR headset for as little as $20. Along the way, you’ll learn the hardware and software basics of a VR headset. Update (1/21/2016): An update to this guide provides new methods for lower latency gameplay using wired display mirroring software and a gyroscopic mouse for headtracking. Check it out here. Original guide continues below. Virtual reality is on its way into the mainstream. As we see huge shifts such as the Oculus-Facebook buyout and Sony’s Morpheus VR headset prototype, virtual reality is making its way into the hearts and minds of gamers everywhere." }, { "docid": "D2132400#0", "title": "http://www.digitaltrends.com/features/the-history-of-social-networking/\nThe history of social networking", "text": "Features The history of social networking Denphumi/Shutterstock Saqib Shah@eightiethmnt Posted on5.14.16 - 6:00AMLong before it became the commercialized mass information and entertainment juggernaut it is today, long before it was accessible to the general public, and certainly many years before Al Gore claimed he “took the initiative in creating” it, the Internet – and its predecessors – were a focal point for social interactivity. Granted, computer networking was initially envisioned in the heyday of The Beatles as a military-centric command and control scheme. But as it expanded beyond just a privileged few hubs and nodes, so too did the idea that connected computers might also make a great forum for discussing mutual topics of interest, and perhaps even meeting or renewing acquaintances with other humans. In the 1970s, that process began in earnest. Related: Mullets reigned supreme in the late ‘70s and early ‘80s; computers were a far rarer commodity. Machine languages were bewildering, and their potential seemingly limited. What’s more, this whole sitting-in-front-of-a-keyboard thing was so… isolationistic. Put all this together and you have a medium where only the most ardent enthusiasts and techno-babbling hobbyists dared tread. It was, in effect, a breeding ground for pocket-protector-wearing societal rejects, or nerds. Boring, reclusive nerds at that." }, { "docid": "D1229544#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculus_Rift\nOculus Rift", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Oculus Rift Oculus Rift Consumer Version 1Developer Oculus VRManufacturer Oculus VRType Virtual reality headset Generation 1Release date March 28, 2016Introductory price $599.99Display Pen Tile [1] OLEDGraphics 2160x1200 (1080x1200 per eye) @ 90 Hz Sound Integrated 3D audio headphones (user removable/exchangeable)Input 6DOF (3-axis rotational tracking + 3-axis positional tracking) through USB-connected IR LED sensor, which tracks via the \"\"constellation\"\" method Controller input Xbox One game controller. Oculus Touch motion tracked controllers. Connectivity HDMI 1.3, USB 3.0, USB 2.0Weight 470 g (1.04 lb)Website Official website The Oculus Rift is a virtual reality headset developed and manufactured by Oculus VR, a division of Facebook Inc., released on March 28, 2016. Oculus initiated a Kickstarter campaign in 2012 to fund the Rift's development, after being founded as an independent company two months prior. The project proved successful, raising US$ 2.5 million. [ 2] In March 2014, Facebook purchased Oculus for $2 billion. [ 3] [4] In March 2017, after 3 years at the company, it was announced Oculus founder and creator Palmer Luckey was leaving Facebook. The Rift has gone through various pre-production models since the Kickstarter campaign, around five of which were demonstrated to the public. Two of these models were shipped to backers, labelled as 'development kits'; the DK1 in mid 2013 and DK2 in mid 2014, to give developers a chance to develop content on time for the Rift's release. However, both were also purchased by a large number of enthusiasts who wished to get an early preview of the technology. [" }, { "docid": "D1748727#0", "title": "https://eagleeyevr.com/how-much-does-a-virtual-reality-headset-cost/\nHow Much Does A Virtual Reality Headset Cost?", "text": "How Much Does A Virtual Reality Headset Cost? Is Virtual Reality really for the masses? Virtual Reality has been a technology that has seen a great amount of debate. Debates about its effectiveness, debate about its possibilities, debates about its price and debates about its dangers, everything has been discussed and researched on. VR was not created yesterday, it has seen work being done for decades now. However, it is only now that it is becoming so ubiquitous. What could be the reason for it to permeate the general public? If you guessed price, you are partly right. Price is definitely a big factor in making VR more accessible. How much does a virtual reality headset cost?" }, { "docid": "D859883#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-mounted_display\nHead-mounted display", "text": "\"Head-mounted display From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A head-mounted display (or helmet-mounted display, for aviation applications), both abbreviated HMD, is a display device, worn on the head or as part of a helmet, that has a small display optic in front of one (monocular HMD) or each eye (binocular HMD). A HMD has many uses, including in gaming, aviation, engineering, and medicine. There is also an optical head-mounted display (OHMD), which is a wearable display that can reflect projected images and allows a user to see through it. A binocular head-mounted display (HMD). A professional head-mounted display (HMD). A man controls Google Glass, a type of optical head-mounted display, using the touchpad built into the side of the device. The Oculus Rift virtual reality headset. A HTC Vive headset. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Optical HMD3 Applications3.1 Aviation and tactical, ground3.2 Engineering3.3 Medicine and research3.4 Gaming and video3.5 Sports3.6 Training and simulation4 Performance parameters5 Support of 3D video formats6 Peripherals7 See also8 References9 Bibliography Overview [ edit]A typical HMD has one or two small displays, with lenses and semi-transparent mirrors embedded in eyeglasses (also termed data glasses ), a visor, or a helmet. The display units are miniaturised and may include cathode ray tubes (CRT), liquid crystal displays (LCDs), liquid crystal on silicon (LCos), or organic light-emitting diodes (OLED)." }, { "docid": "D2721614#0", "title": "http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1355718-nba-2k13-tips-for-building-a-beastly-my-player-in-my-career-mode\nNBA 2K13: Tips for Building a Beastly 'My Player' in My Career Mode", "text": "\"Video Games NBA 2K13: Tips for Building a Beastly 'My Player' in My Career Mode Brian Mazique @ @Unique Mazique Correspondent III October 2, 2012Commentsimage from NBA 2K13 - My Player: \"\"The Prophet\"\" Malik Knight a.k.a MK99Do you want to create an absolute beast with your My Player in NBA 2K13? Of course you do, that’s why you’re reading this article. My Player has become one of the most popular modes of play in the NBA 2K franchise. This year it has evolved into an even more engrossing mode called My Career. For those that aren’t aware of what this mode is, here is a brief explanation. You create a player, customizing him from head to toe. You choose the name, look, height and attribute base for your virtual love child. You are charged with taking him through an entire career that will hopefully feature individual and team awards. The big difference between My Player and traditional play is that you only control your guy. So when you pass the ball, you have to trust your teammates." }, { "docid": "D2938870#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Holographic\nWindows Mixed Reality", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Windows Holographic)navigation search Windows Mixed Reality A component of Microsoft Windows Simulated image of Windows Mixed Reality on Microsoft Holo Lens Details Type Mixed reality Included with Windows 10Part of a series on Windows 10New features Removed features Version history Editions Windows 10 Mobile Criticism Related Xbox One system software Windows Mixed Reality Windows Insider Microsoft Store Universal Windows Platform Fluent Design Systemv t e Windows Mixed Reality (formerly Windows Holographic) is a mixed reality platform introduced as part of the Windows 10 operating system, which provides holographic and mixed reality experiences with compatible head-mounted displays. Its flagship device, Microsoft Holo Lens, was announced at the \"\"Windows 10: The Next Chapter\"\" press event on January 21, 2015 [1] It provides a mixed reality experience where a live presentation of physical real-world elements is incorporated with that of virtual elements (referred to as \"\"holograms\"\" by Microsoft [2] [3] [4] [a]) such that they are perceived to exist together in a shared environment. A variant of Windows for augmented reality computers [5] (which augment a real-world physical environment with virtual elements) Windows Mixed Reality features an augmented-reality operating environment in which any Universal Windows Platform app can run. [ 6] [b]The platform is also used for virtual reality headsets designed for use on the Windows 10 Fall Creators Update, which are built to specifications implemented as part of Windows Mixed Reality, but lack support for holographic experiences. Contents [ hide ]1 Products1.1 Microsoft Holo Lens1.2 Immersive headsets2 See also3 Notes4 References5 External links Products [ edit]Microsoft Holo Lens [ edit]Main article: Microsoft Holo Lens The premier device for Windows Mixed Reality, [5] Microsoft Holo Lens is a smart-glasses headset that is a cordless, self-contained Windows 10 computer. It uses various sensors, a high-definition stereoscopic 3D optical head-mounted display, and spatial sound to allow for augmented reality applications, with a natural user interface that the user interacts with through gaze, voice, and hand gestures. [ 7] [8] [9] Codenamed \"\"Project Baraboo,\"\" Holo Lens had been in development for five years before its announcement in 2015, but was conceived earlier as the original pitch made in late 2007 for what would become the Kinect technology platform. [ 9] [10]Microsoft has targeted Holo Lens for release \"\"in the Windows 10 timeframe,\"\" with the Microsoft Holo Lens Development Edition to begin shipping March 30, 2016, available by application to developers in the United States and Canada for a list price of US$3000. [ 1] [11] Although the Development Edition is considered to be consumer-ready hardware, as of February 2016 Microsoft has not set a time frame for consumer availability of Holo Lens, with Holo Lens chief inventor Alex Kipman stating that Holo Lens will have a consumer release only when the market is ready for it. [ 12] Companies such as Samsung Electronics and Asus had expressed interest in working with Microsoft to produce their own mixed-reality products based on Holo Lens. [" }, { "docid": "D552976#0", "title": "https://www.wareable.com/vr/htc-vive-vr-headset-release-date-price-specs-7929\nHTC Vive review", "text": "\"HTC Vive review HTC’s headset shows us just what VR is capable of – but it's still for early adopters Tuesday April 5, 2016By Lily Prasuethsut@lilyhulk VR is finally here, and our HTC Vive Consumer Edition review follows hot on the heels of the Oculus Rift, which was the first big-name virtual reality headset to ship out to consumers. After countless demos with the HTC Vive, first behind closed doors and then using it at conventions, it feels odd to finally be using the headset in my own home – but so very gratifying. Find the best: Oculus Rift vs HTC Vive I've used the consumer Oculus Rift and while I was impressed, the Vive's ability to employ room scale has convinced me that HTC and Valve have firmly secured the future of VR with this model. Hyperbolic as that sounds, I really believe that this is the beginning of something truly amazing. Price when reviewed:$799Check current price But this really is only the beginning. Convincing people the tech works has become easier now that the headset is shipping out, but there are still several barriers to entry – the first being the price point. The Oculus Rift costs $500 with the final cost around $600 after shipping, while the Vive surpasses it with the final cringeworthy cost sitting at $799. That's not including the PC set-up. The second barrier may be easier to alleviate: lots of space is required to VR with HTC Vive. I've learned this the hard way since I live in a small San Francisco studio." }, { "docid": "D2516340#0", "title": "http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2012/09/iphone-5-yawn-what-will-the-phone-of-2022-look-like/262300/\niPhone 5? Yawn. What Will the 'Phone' of 2022 Look Like?", "text": "\"i Phone 5? Yawn. What Will the 'Phone' of 2022 Look Like? Alexis C. Madrigal Sep 13, 2012 Technology Share Tweet…Linked In Email Print Text Size Like The Atlantic? Subscribe to The Atlantic Daily, our free weekday email newsletter. A romp through the weird, scary, awesome future of mobile communications. Edited Reuters. The near-term future of phones is fairly well-established. The i Phone 5 was released yesterday and its similarity to every Apple phone since 2007 serves as a reminder that our current mobile devices have been sitting on the same plateau for years. Reflecting on Apple's recent product launches, author and professor at NYU's Interactive Telecommunications Program Clay Shirky told me, \"\"They're selling transformation and shipping incrementalism. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1666306#0", "title": "http://www.androidcentral.com/google-cardboard-vs-samsung-gear-vr\nGoogle Cardboard versus Samsung Gear VR", "text": "\"Diving out of reality Google Cardboard versus Samsung Gear VRShould a $20 virtual reality system made of paper be uttered in the same sentence as tech from Samsung? You might be surprised. Russell Holly20 Jul 201525It's been an interesting year for virtual reality. We've seen massive leaps forward in helmet-style VR systems in finished form of Oculus Rift and the not-quite-finished HTC Vive, with Sony's own Project Morpheus preparing to follow suit for the PS4. By mid-2016 you'll be hard-pressed to find a AAA game that doesn't offer some form of immersive benefit that can only be found by strapping one of these things to your face. At the same time all of this has been happening, smartphone-based VR has been gaining momentum. We've seen Samsung partner with Oculus to produce a not-quite-commercial VR system with its own ecosystem of software, with Google's Cardboard gaining well over a dozen manufacturing partners and offering support for just about everything with a screen. Each is an impressive offering in its own right, but choosing between the two if you've got a device that supports both isn't easy. To make that decision, you'll need to think about where and why you want a VR experience, as well as what you're willing to spend on that decision. Google's accidental success with a cardboard box One of the coolest things about Google as a company is the number of so-called \"\"20 percent projects\"\" — essentially things employees work on in their free time — become successful products. (" }, { "docid": "D2552941#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Boy\nVirtual Boy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Virtual Boy A Virtual Boy console with its controller Manufacturer Nintendo Type Video game console Generation Fifth generation Release date JP: July 21, 1995NA: August 16, 1995Retail availability 1995–1996Discontinued JP: December 22, 1995NA: March 2, 1996Units sold 770,000 [1]Media ROM cartridge CPU NEC V810Related articles Famicom 3D System Nintendo 3DSThe Virtual Boy [a] is a 32-bit table-top video game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo. Released in 1995, it was marketed as the first console capable of displaying stereoscopic 3D graphics. The player uses the console in a manner similar to a head-mounted display, placing their head against the eyepiece to see a red monochrome display. The games use a parallax effect to create the illusion of depth. Sales failed to meet targets, and by early 1996, Nintendo ceased distribution and game development, only ever releasing 22 games for the system. Development of the Virtual Boy lasted four years, and began originally under the project name of VR32. Nintendo entered a licensing agreement to use a 3D LED eyepiece technology originally developed by U. S.-based company Reflection Technology. It also built a factory in China to be used exclusively for Virtual Boy manufacturing. Over the course of development, the console technology was down-scaled due to high costs and potential health concerns. Furthermore, an increasing amount of company resources were being reallocated to Nintendo 64 development." }, { "docid": "D122623#0", "title": "http://www.immersiveauthority.com/explain-immersive-technology/\nWhat is Immersive Technology?", "text": "What is Immersive Technology? August 23, 2015 Zaid Mahomedy All, General 0Immersive technology refers to all forms of perceptual (input to the user) and interactive (output from the user) hardware technologies that blur the line between the physical world and the simulated or digital world. To create a realistic environment, development and recording tools that blends the various technologies together for use within various types of immersive applications or media is required. Perceptual technologies: Various perceptive technologies are being developed to trick your brain into believing that the digital source of information that it is exposed to is real. Humans have multiple methods of sensing their environment. Methods include Sight (visual), Hearing (audio), Touch (tactile), Taste (gustation), and Smell (olfaction). Most of the commercial research and development is focused on the Visual, Auditory and Tactile immersive solutions: Visual:3D (stereoscopic)Stereo displays present offset / slightly different images to both eyes. These 2 offset images give the brain a perception of 3D depth. Examples of stereo-display solutions:– Handheld stereoscopic viewers such as the View-Master which presents a set of miniaturized color-film transparencies on a cardboard disk to the viewer in 3D (I had one in the early 80’s).– Anaglyph 3D glasses, with red/cyan, red/green or red/blue colour filters used to watch anaglyph films.–" }, { "docid": "D1151692#0", "title": "https://interestingengineering.com/augmented-vs-virtual-reality-whats-difference\nAugmented Reality vs. Virtual Reality: Whatâs the Difference?", "text": "\"If you are still trying to catch up to all of the new technology that makes up the world we currently live in, you might find yourself wondering what the exact difference between augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) is. Both virtual reality and augmented reality have reached a point that we are seeing them practically implemented throughout our lives. Pokemon Go was perhaps the biggest way we have seen augmented reality used and we've probably all seen virtual reality video games or even amusement park rides. To fully understand each industry and the main differences, let's dive into the complexities of each. [ Image Source: Pixabay]Virtual Reality Virtual reality is a computer generated simulation world that presents the user with a fully emersed recreation of an environment. VR completely emerses the user inside of a fictional world with no reference to the actual world. A more concrete definition of VR places it as the \"\"use of computer technology to immerse the user in a simulated environment. \"\" When you use VR or virtual reality technology, you are entering into a world completely different than what is physically in front of you. This is almost always done through a virtual reality headset, which pairs a set of lenses with a digital screen giving the user the feeling of being in a virtual world. There are currently many virtual reality apps that can be coupled with cheap VR devices that give this virtual technology a fairly low barrier to entry on the surface level of application." }, { "docid": "D456721#0", "title": "https://www.wareable.com/vr/best-iphone-virtual-reality-setup\nâThe best VR headsets for iPhone users", "text": "The best VR headsets for i Phone users Because i OS users can join the big VR party too Friday March 23, 2018By James Stables@stablesjames The great VR headset revolution is well and truly underway, but just because you own an i Phone doesn't mean you can't get in on the virtual reality action. An Apple VR headset doesn't exist (yet), so Google Cardboard stole a lot of the limelight when it comes to i Phone virtual reality. But there is a breed of super-cheap headsets, apart from the Google Daydream View, that's i Phone compatible. These even support most i Phone handsets, from the old i Phone 5s to the more recent i Phone 8 and i Phone X. Read this: How does VR actually work? While mobile VR headsets obviously have nothing on the likes of the HTC Vive, Oculus Rift or Play Station VR, Cardboard-style sets have the chance to encourage large numbers of potential users to get on board with virtual reality. Apps-wise, you can access Cardboard apps, You Tube 360, Facebook's 360 videos and more. So what better place to start than with one of these i Phone-friendly headsets? Google Cardboard A low entry cost of virtual reality doesn't come much cheaper than an i Phone-compatible Cardboard kit. You can get an unofficial Cardboard headset for under $10 on Amazon, and with some of them you can get a strap and NFC so it powers up the app on command. There's also the official Cardboard from Google, which is compact and foldable." }, { "docid": "D3390099#0", "title": "https://medialeaders.com/marketing-augmented-reality-dgs6/\nMarketing with Augmented Reality: 5 Things You Need to Know", "text": "\"Marketing with Augmented Reality: 5 Things You Need to Know40 shares Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Linked In Email Buffer Messenger Shauna Heller This post is an excerpt from the Marketing with Augmented Reality panel at our Digital Growth Summit event in Sunnyvale led by Shauna Heller, Founder of Clay Park VR. {\"\" error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Get an intro to AR and learn how to add this tech into your marketing mix Between virtual reality and augmented reality, virtual reality still gets the lion’s share of attention. But while fewer people might have heard about it, the potential applications for augmented reality are almost limitless—and extremely cool. From making job training cheaper and easier to transforming clothes shopping into a hybrid retail/video game experience, Shauna Heller, founder of Clay Park VR, explains why augmented reality is a technology you’ll be hearing about a lot more. Table of Contents What is virtual reality and what is augmented reality? How can you use augmented reality? How is augmented reality going to be used in retail? What is the cost, and when will these tools get more stylish? How can companies use this to help people interact with their products? What is virtual reality and what is augmented reality?" }, { "docid": "D2938871#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_hololens\nMicrosoft HoloLens", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Microsoft hololens)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article relies too much on references to primary sources. ( March 2017)This article needs to be updated. ( April 2016)Microsoft Holo Lens The Holo Lens Also known as Project Baraboo (in-development)Developer Microsoft Manufacturer Microsoft Product family Windows 10Type Mixed reality augmented realityhead-mounted displaysmartglasses Release date March 30, 2016 (Development Edition)TBC (Consumer version)Introductory price$ 3,000 [1]$5,000 (Commercial Suite) [2]Operating system Windows Mixed Reality CPU Intel 32-bit (1 GHz)Memory2 GB RAM1 GB HPU RAMStorage 64 GB ( flash memory)Display 2.3 megapixel widescreenstereoscopic head-mounted display Sound Spatial sound technology Input Inertial measurement unit ( Accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer)4 sensors1 120°×120° depth camera Controller input Gestural commands via sensors and HPUCamera 2.4 MPTouchpad None. Connectivity IEEE 802.11ac Bluetooth 4.1LEPlatform Windows 10Weight 579 g (1.28 lb)Website Official website Microsoft Holo Lens, known under development as Project Baraboo, [3] is a pair of mixed reality smartglasses developed and manufactured by Microsoft. Holo Lens gained popularity for being one of the first computers running the Windows Mixed Reality platform under the Windows 10 operating system. The Holo Lens can trace its lineage to Kinect, an add-on for Microsoft's Xbox gaming console that was introduced in 2010. [ 4]The pre-production version of Holo Lens, the Development Edition, shipped on March 30, 2016, and is targeted to developers in the United States and Canada for a list price of $3000. [ 5] [6] Samsung and Asus have extended an offer to Microsoft to help produce their own mixed-reality products, in collaboration with Microsoft, based around the concept and hardware on Holo Lens. [" } ]
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what do viruses do
[ { "docid": "D400342#0", "title": "http://www.allaboutcookies.org/security/computer-viruses.html\n.", "text": "\"Computer Virus- Anatomy of a Virus What is a computer Virus and how do they work? Viruses can create a technological holocaust for millions of computers around the world. Businesses fret over the potential for a catastrophic meltdown of networks. Individual consumers worry about zapping their computer's hard drive simply by clicking the wrong e-mail attachment. Experts say such worries are well-founded, but emphasize that a combination of the latest anti-virus software and common sense will drastically reduce the odds of being infected. The cost of not taking such precautions can be high. How they work, and what to look for. Dreaded computer viruses, you hear all about these nasty nasties, but do you really know what they are and what havoc they can wreak? The mere thought conjures up devastation and turmoil and can get your imagination rolling. Tall tales, such as the Good Times Virus and other hoaxes, have made it hard for most of us non-anti-virus researchers to determine fact from fiction." } ]
[ { "docid": "D715638#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_organisms_can_viruses_infect\nAre viruses organisms?", "text": "Are viruses organisms?viruses are amongst the most distinguished creatures alive or may be not. organisms are living things.now viruses show living characteristics by reproducing ,have DNA and RNA …BJ Sullivan 3,242,404 Contributions What viruses infect? Your question needs to say whether you are asking about computer viruses or viruses that cause physical diseases. What are 3 major groups of viruses based on the organisms they infect?tobacco mosiac virus, adenovirus, and bacteriophage Rnp 279 212,567 Contributions Are viruses organic?organic Dalahast 1,021 Contributions Can viruses get infected by viruses? Yep. Some viruses that infect other programs don't really care what the other program is, and will infect it anyway if possible. Are viruses organized? They do not have organized cell structure, they invade healthy cells and insert their DNA into healthy cells of plants, and human hosts. Dnriba 51 Contributions Viruses that infect bacteria are? Bacteriophages Miler446 2 Contributions How can you reduce the incidence of infection of viruses?" }, { "docid": "D2582755#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-bacteria-and-viruses-1\nWhat is the difference between bacteria and viruses?", "text": "\"Virology Bacteria Microbiology Comparisons Biology What is the difference between bacteria and viruses?27 Answers Susana Alonso, Contributor of www. Herpes Single.net Answered Feb 26, 2018Bacteria and viruses are both microscopic organisms that can cause disease in humans. While these microbes may have some characteristics in common, they are also very different. Bacteria are typically much larger than viruses and can be viewed under a light microscope. Viruses are about 1,000 times smaller than bacteria and are visible under an electron microscope. Bacteria are single-celled organisms that reproduce asexually independently of other organisms. Viruses require the aid of a living cell in order to reproduce. Where Are They Found? Bacteria: Bacteria live almost anywhere including within other organisms, on other organisms, and on inorganic surfaces. Some bacteria are considered to be extremophiles and can survive in extremely harsh environments such as hydrothermal vents and in the stomachs of animals and humans." }, { "docid": "D3135454#0", "title": "http://www.computerhope.com/jargon/v/virus.htm\nVirus", "text": "\"Virus Updated: 04/01/2018 by Computer Hope A computer virus is a program, script, or macro designed to cause damage, steal personal information, modify data, send e-mail, display messages, or some combination of these actions. When the virus is executed, it spreads by copying itself into or over data files, programs, or boot sector of a computer's hard drive, or potentially anything else writable. To help spread an infection, the virus writers use detailed knowledge of security vulnerabilities, zero days, or social engineering to gain access to a host's computer. Note: In most cases, a computer virus cannot infect a CD or DVD disc, as most CDs or DVDs are locked after being created, preventing additional files from being put on that disc. Which operating systems are susceptible to viruses? How to protect your computer from a virus What can a virus do to a computer? Examples of computer viruses Can a virus physically damage my computer? When was the term \"\"Virus\"\" first coined? What was the first computer virus ever created? What is the full form of \"\"virus\"\" or what is it short for?" }, { "docid": "D517639#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_viruses_need_to_reproduce\nHow do viruses reproduce?", "text": "\"D4est 118,872 Contributions How do viruses reproduce? Replication of Viruses A virus \"\"replicates\"\" [the term often heard in place of \"\"reproduces\"\"] inside a host cell with the process called the Lytic Cycle. The details of the s …D4est 118,872 Contributions Can viruses reproduce? They must have a living host to reproduce/replicate since they are not living organisms themselves. They cause the cells to stop their usual jobs and start producing many copi …How does viruses reproduce?they can reproduce by taking over other cells of other organisms that is why most scientists don't count them as living things Do viruses reproduce? Yes, but viruses need another product to reproduce. The viruses injects it DNA into living cell and viral DNA then directs the cell to make material for the viruses covering …Ilolu 101 Contributions Where do viruses reproduce? A virus \"\"replicates\"\" [the term often heard in place of \"\"reproduces\"\"] inside a host cell with the process called the Lytic Cycle. The details of the steps of the Lytic Cycle ar …D4est 118,872 Contributions Why do viruses have to reproduce? Just like people need to reproduce, it is inherent in nature for other types of organisms to reproduce as well." }, { "docid": "D3100890#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Do-viruses-play-an-important-role-in-ecology\nDo viruses play an important role in ecology?", "text": "\"Virology Ecology Evolutionary Biology Biology Do viruses play an important role in ecology?ad by Truth Finder Have you ever googled yourself? Do a “deep search” instead. This new site reveals so much more. Enter a name and state to begin. Learn More at truthfinder.com3 Answers Siddharth Krishnamurthy, Ph D Candidate in Virology and Immunology Answered Jun 9, 2014 · Upvoted by Ian York, Virologist, immunologist, biologist Viruses are much more than parasites So if I may rephrase your question, it seems like you are asking whether viruses play a role in shaping the members of an ecological community, outside of killing off susceptible hosts. First, it is important to understand that not all viral infections have to end with the killing of a cell (a process called lysis). Many viruses can remain dormant in cells for long periods of time (a process called persistence), in which they express only a subset (if any) of their genes. Many viruses in this latter category generally can alter the host in ways that can affect population structure. In terms of bacterial ecology, bacteriophage (viruses of bacteria) have long been known to be important vectors for horizontal gene transfer. Specifically, phage have been shown to encode genes that: Increases the Pathogenecity of Bacteria Many of the toxins associated with bacterial infections are encoded by the phage that infect themselves infect the bacteria." }, { "docid": "D2931955#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_Viruses_exhibit_all_of_the_characteristics_of_life\nDo Viruses exhibit all of the characteristics of life?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Microbiology Do Viruses exhibit all of the characteristics of life? Flag Do Viruses exhibit all of the characteristics of life? Answer by Hayden Crowley Confidence votes 39This question is arbitrary, but here's a negative opinion on this: Viruses do not have, nor exist as, a cell. Cells are a clear sign of life in any microbe, whether just one (unicellular) or many (multicellular). Viruses do not create proteins despite the presence of ribosomes in some. There are many strategies for a virus to obtain the needed protein, usually through a genome which supplies it for each new pathogen. The virus will oftentimes infect a host cell which integrates the genome and makes proteins for the virus with it's own ribosomes. Viruses DO contain DNA / RNA, but in order to replicate it, they require a host cell. Point of focus being, they 'hijack' the living aspect from the host cell. The protein coat of a virus can be considered a cell wall, but as for repelling outside forces, it is quite bad the purpose.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D1866350#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_scientists_consider_viruses_to_be_non_living\nWhy do scientists consider viruses to be non living?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Microbiology Why do scientists consider viruses to be non living? Flag Why do scientists consider viruses to be non living? Answer by J. Baker Confidence votes 36.3KDoctor of Internal Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology (Board Cert.) Geriatric Medicine (Board Cert.) Addiction Medicine (Board Cert. ) They don't, for the most part, that is. Scientists argue over whether or not viruses are alive because some believe that they have all the qualities you need to be considered alive, which are.... * They reproduce * They obtain and use energy * They grow and develop * They respond to the environment The only thing that is different is that they cannot use their genetic material on their own. They need a host, a cell, to reproduce. So therefore, scientists continue to argue on whether viruses are alive, or not. : D4 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D245111#0", "title": "http://typeslist.com/different-types-of-computer-viruses/\nThe Different Types of Computer Viruses", "text": "A computer virus is a program designed to harm or cause harm on an infected computer. Its spreads through e-mail attachments, portable devices, websites containing malicious scripts and file downloads. A computer virus attaches itself to the host files and always activate whenever you open the infected files. The virus can replicate itself and then infect the other files on your computer causing more damage. Below is a list of different types of computer viruses and what they do. Macro Viruses These viruses infect the files created using some applications or programs that contain macros such as doc, pps, xls and mdb. They automatically infect the files with macros and also templates and documents that are contained in the file. They hide in documents shared through e-mail and networks. Macro viruses include: Relaxbablas Melissa. A097M/Y2KMemory Resident Viruses They usually fix themselves inside the computer memory." }, { "docid": "D1851507#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3287756/bacteria-and-viruses-flash-cards/\nBacteria and Viruses", "text": "\"68 terms ccroyals13Bacteria and Viruses Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Tiny, non-living particle that enters cells and takes over and reproduces inside of them What is a virus?cells Where do viruses invade?produce food or waste, they are non- living and they are not cells Viruses cannot and are not ____________multiply Viruses can __________host an organism that provides a source of energy for a virus or another organismparasite an organism that lives on or in a host and causes HARMbacteriophage A virus that only infects bacteria The lock and key model mans the virus can only infect th host that they are intended for. Mostly because the proteins on the surface fit the proteins on the surface of the host What is the lock and key model in terms of viruses?1. Virus enters cell 2. Virus takes over cell functions 3. Multiplies into more viruses 4. Cell bursts releasing many new viruses 5. Viruses infect other cells (Active Virus Cycle)Influenza Common Cold Two examples of an active virus1. Attaches to bacteium 2." }, { "docid": "D2167934#0", "title": "http://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-you/prevention/virus-alert-what-viruses-really-do-to-your-body/\nVirus alert: What viruses really do to your body", "text": "Virus alert: What viruses really do to your body It's emerging that viruses have far more lasting effects on the body than was believed only a few years ago. Find out about some common conditions that are now linked to viruses, and what you can do to stay healthy Best Health Source: Best Health Magazine, September 2008Study after study is implicating viruses, some symptomless, in long-term, even fatal, illnesses. Do all infections contribute to chronic disease? Not necessarily. But, says Nikhil Dhurandhar, an associate professor in the department of infections and obesity at Pennington Biomedical Research Center at Louisiana State University, “They should be given serious thought as contributors. ”Viruses: hard to eradicate Viruses by their nature are very tenacious. “ Once inside a cell, they are tough to get rid of,” explains Bhagirath Singh, scientific director of the Institute of Infection and Immunity, one of the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), in London, Ont. “ They have a propensity to stay in your system and cause long-term chronic diseases.” We already knew the chicken pox virus can stay in the body for a lifetime and crop up as shingles many decades after the spots have disappeared, for instance. But new studies have revealed that adenovirus-36, a symptomless virus found in the gut, may later trigger obesity, while coxsackie viruses—which cause the common cold—can contribute to heart disease." }, { "docid": "D1796873#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_virus_do_to_your_computer\nWhat does a virus do to your computer?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Computers Internet Internet Security and Privacy Computer Viruses Computer Worms What does a virus do to your computer? Flag What does a virus do to your computer? Answer by Anubhav Ghosh Confidence votes 73It can do a multitude of things, all harmful. Many viruses, which disguise themselves as tracking cookies, are meant to allow access to personal information that you give out over the internet. If you are shopping and this happens, it can be used for identity theft. Viruses can also slow down your computer significantly, erase information, destroy vital data, even shut down your computer, but those are rather extreme ones and pretty rare.some viruses encrypt themselves in a different every every time so it is impossible to find them using anti-virus as anti-virus uses a signature string to locate them. A virus can destroy your computer and it can delete all of your personal data and even shut down all the computers with internet connection in your house, even when you are watching television.42 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No260pw6nwlj 243 Contributions What can a virus do to a computer? When you get a computer virus your computer may get random pop-ups trying to make you download something or sell something to you. It can also spread itself across your P. C fi …Gjh6512488gi12urg 1,476 Contributions Where can you get a computer virus?" }, { "docid": "D459674#0", "title": "http://epidemic.bio.ed.ac.uk/how_to_read_a_phylogeny\nHow to read a phylogenetic tree", "text": "Submitted by Andrew Rambaut on Mon, 2013-08-12 13:53This is work-in-progress prompted by some enquiries about how to interpret the trees of viruses published in this website and elsewhere. There are some gaps that I hope to fill in soon. How to read a phylogenetic tree Phylogenetics trees contain a lot of information about the inferred evolutionary relationships between a set of viruses. Decoding that information is not always straightforward and requires some understanding of the elements of a phylogeny and what they represent. Here is an example (fictional) phylogeny as it may be presented in a journal article: What information does the tree contain? We can start with the dimensions of the figure. In this figure the horizonal dimension gives the amount of genetic change. The horizonal lines are branches and represent evolutionary lineages changing over time. The longer the branch in the horizonal dimension, the larger the amount of change. The bar at the bottom of the figure provides a scale for this." }, { "docid": "D2920741#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/List_5_diseases_caused_by_viruses\nWhat diseases are caused by viruses?", "text": "Don Dfoofnik 4,378,267 Contributions There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. What diseases are caused by viruses? Diseases that are caused by a virus include : . Measles . Flu (influenza) . Herpes . Common cold . HIV/AIDS . Chickenpox . Smallpox ." }, { "docid": "D3244382#0", "title": "https://www.cornellcollege.edu/information-technology/get-connected/system-requirements/viruses.shtml\nAnti-virus", "text": "\"Res Net's Terms and Conditions require users to use an up-to-date anti-virus software on their computer running Microsoft Windows or Apple OS X. Users may choose any supported antivirus product. What are viruses, worms and Trojan Horses? How do I protect myself from viruses? What is an anti-virus program? Where do I find a virus protection program? Do I have to use Microsoft Security Essentials if I already have anti-virus software installed? What if I'm running Linux? What else should I be doing to keep my computer more secure? What are viruses, worms and Trojan Horses? A virus is a program that replicates itself, usually by attaching itself to other files and programs." }, { "docid": "D2815065#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_viruses_have_cytoplasm\nWhat is the cytoplasm?", "text": "Mrperez Sls 92 Contributions What is the cytoplasm? It is a mixture of organelles and cytosol. The gel like liquid isthe cytosol; all the structures, organelles, suspended in thisliquid and the liquid make up the cytoplasm. Thi …M Abaidullah. Khan.fb4909 4 Contributions What is cytoplasm? The protoplasm within the living cell excluding the nucleus iscalled cytoplasm,which contain all the vital micro structure whichis essential for the proper cell functioning. … What do cytoplasms do and how do they do it?\\n Maintains Cell's Shape Cassandra313 6 Contributions What is in a cytoplasm? Cytoplasm is a jellylike substance found in a cell. It holds the organelles together so the don't fall apart. Do viruses have a cytoplasm?" }, { "docid": "D2065048#0", "title": "https://www.news-medical.net/news/20151202/Bacteriophage-therapy-an-alternative-to-antibiotics-An-interview-Professor-Clokie.aspx\nBacteriophage therapy: an alternative to antibiotics? An interview Professor Clokie", "text": "Bacteriophage therapy: an alternative to antibiotics? An interview Professor Clokie Download PDF Copy Interview conducted by April Cashin-Garbutt, MA (Cantab) December 2, 2015Professor Clokie THOUGHT LEADERS SERIES...insight from the world’s leading experts What is a bacteriophage and how many different types of phage exist? A phage is a virus that infects a bacterium. People often get very confused about what the difference is between a virus and a bacterium. A virus, like a bacterium, is also a microorganism, but unlike bacteria, it needs to have a host to be able to replicate and propagate. All bacteria have these natural viruses, just like we have viruses that make us sick and our children sick. All bacteria have their own sets of viruses, so they’re very specific. A virus, for example, that infects E. coli bacteria wouldn’t infect a different species of bacteria. Over 90% of all viruses found that infect bacteria fall into three families or ‘types’ of viruses, but for the thousands of types of bacteria that exist, there are even more sub-types of viruses within these three families. The three major families of viruses are known as myoviruses, siphoviruses, podoviruses." }, { "docid": "D1866351#0", "title": "http://pages.vassar.edu/viva/?p=1\nViruses: Dead or Alive", "text": "Biol 105 Assignments, Evolution, Uncategorized Viruses: Dead or Alive August 6, 2010 David Esteban 28 Comments An ongoing question in virology is whether viruses are to be considered living creatures. Its easy to tell that a groundhog is alive but a book is not. But what properties does a groundhog have that a book does not? We can look up basic properties of living things in a biology textbook, and yet it remains difficult to define life in a simple sentence. I would argue that a virus is not alive. Viruses are completely dependent on host cells to replicate. That said, in absence of the host cell the virus clearly lacks most of the properties of a living thing. ( Does stealing those properties from a living thing count towards being alive?) Life seems to emerge from a collection of parts where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. This emergent property, life, is present in animals, plants, bacteria etc, but in a virus infected cell, that property remains a part of the cell, not the virus." }, { "docid": "D963655#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19683903/viruses-flash-cards/\nViruses", "text": "\"79 terms karrah_finley Viruses-What makes up a virus -Steps of viral lifecycle (Bacteriophage and animal viruses) -Different types of nucleic acids for genome and how they are replicated -A little about H1N1 pandemic of 1918Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What virus disease was discovered in 1892? Foot and Mouth Disease Virus True/False: Viruses are made of cell False, they are not, although they are highly organized True/False: Viruses are never beneficial to the host True How big are viruses? 20-350 nm How many types of nucleic acids do viruses have? one True/False: Viruses have a protective coat True True/false: Viruses have a wide range of hosts False, they have a specific host range2 Outer structure a virus can have? capsid or envelope2 types of capsid structure? -Icosahedral & helical What is a capsid? protein coat Capsomeres? subunits that make of a capsid Since Icosahedral are symmetrical, how many faces, corners & edges do they have?" }, { "docid": "D896363#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/qa/vaccineeffect.htm\nVaccine Effectiveness - How Well Does the Flu Vaccine Work?", "text": "On This Page How effective is the flu vaccine? What factors influence how well the vaccine works? What are the benefits of flu vaccination? Is the flu vaccine effective against all types of flu and cold viruses? Does flu vaccine effectiveness vary by type or subtype? Why is flu vaccine typically less effective against influenza A (H3N2) viruses? How effective is the flu vaccine in the elderly? If older people have weaker immune responses to flu vaccination, should they still get vaccinated? How effective is the flu vaccine in children? How are benefits of vaccination measured?" }, { "docid": "D2174955#0", "title": "https://www.khanacademy.org/test-prep/mcat/cells/viruses/a/are-viruses-dead-or-alive\nAre viruses dead or alive?", "text": "If life were a monster movie, would viruses be vampires or zombies? Werewolves or Frankenstein’s monster? Would they be something else entirely? The first step in answering these questions comes down to – are viruses alive or dead? How do we determine whether something is alive? Let’s compare viruses to the 7 criteria researchers have set to determine if something is alive.1. Living things must maintain homeostasis Homeostasis is all about balance – can something control its internal temperature, or its internal contents? In earlier drafts of criteria for life, the requirement was that living things must be made of cells. Viruses are not made out of cells. A single virus particle is known as a virion, and is made up of a set of genes bundled within a protective protein shell called a capsid." } ]
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what do viruses lack
[ { "docid": "D210796#0", "title": "http://serc.carleton.edu/microbelife/yellowstone/viruslive.html\nAre Viruses Alive?", "text": "\"Are Viruses Alive? Author Profile Created by George Rice, Montana State University\"\"Viruses straddle the definition of life. They lie somewhere between supra molecular complexes and very simple biological entities. Viruses contain some of the structures and exhibit some of the activities that are common to organic life, but they are missing many of the others. In general, viruses are entirely composed of a single strand of genetic information encased within a protein capsule. Viruses lack most of the internal structure and machinery which characterize 'life', including the biosynthetic machinery that is necessary for reproduction. In order for a virus to replicate it must infect a suitable host cell\"\". From The Bacteriophage T4 Virus Artists conception of the T4 virus from Michael G. Rossmann's lab Background: When researchers first discovered agents that behaved like bacteria but were much smaller and caused diseases such as rabies and foot-and-mouth disease, it became the general view that viruses were biologically \"\"alive.\"\" However this perception changed in 1935 when the tobacco mosaic virus was crystallized and it was shown that the particles lacked the mechanisms necessary for metabolic function. Once it was established that viruses consist merely of DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein shell, it became the scientific view that they are more complex biochemical mechanisms than living organisms. \"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D666490#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15010094/virology-viral-replication-i-ii-flash-cards/\nVirology: Viral Replication I & II", "text": "\"43 terms madegoobe Virology: Viral Replication I & IILearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Viruses can be amplified in animals, eggs, organ or cell culture for further study. What are the advantages & disadvantages of each of these? • Animals offer a \"\"natural\"\" environment, but suffer consequences of viral infection • Embryonated eggs support many respiratory viruses, but not many enteric viruses • Organ cultures can grow some viruses that don't grow in cell cultures, but they can be difficult to maintain • Cell cultures are inexpensive, easy to amplify & generate high titer virus, but can select for adaptive mutations & many viruses won't grow in them. Viral Replication Cycle's steps 1. Attachment 2. Penetration 3. Uncoating 4. Biosynthesis 5. Assembly 6. Release What is the significance of viral specifics of each step of the viral replication cycle?" }, { "docid": "D1866351#0", "title": "http://pages.vassar.edu/viva/?p=1\nViruses: Dead or Alive", "text": "Biol 105 Assignments, Evolution, Uncategorized Viruses: Dead or Alive August 6, 2010 David Esteban 28 Comments An ongoing question in virology is whether viruses are to be considered living creatures. Its easy to tell that a groundhog is alive but a book is not. But what properties does a groundhog have that a book does not? We can look up basic properties of living things in a biology textbook, and yet it remains difficult to define life in a simple sentence. I would argue that a virus is not alive. Viruses are completely dependent on host cells to replicate. That said, in absence of the host cell the virus clearly lacks most of the properties of a living thing. ( Does stealing those properties from a living thing count towards being alive?) Life seems to emerge from a collection of parts where the whole is greater than the sum of the parts. This emergent property, life, is present in animals, plants, bacteria etc, but in a virus infected cell, that property remains a part of the cell, not the virus." }, { "docid": "D199861#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Which-is-the-smallest-cell-in-the-world\nWhich is the smallest cell in the world?", "text": "\"All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Cells (biology) Cell Biology Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Degrees Biology Which is the smallest cell in the world?ad by Grammarly Write with confidence. Grammarly's free writing app makes sure everything you type is easy to read, effective, and mistake-free. Learn More at grammarly.com21 Answers Jeevanshu Dhawan, worked at All India Institute of Medical Sciences Answered Aug 1, 2016 · Author has 287 answers and 498.9k answer views Prion — smallest known infectious agent ( ≈10 nm) nano metre Parvovirus — smallest known viruses ( 18-28 nm)Nanobacteria or Nanobes — possible life forms smaller than bacteria ( <200 nm) Nanobes and Nanobacteria Ultramicrobacteria — possible dormant forms of larger cells ( 200 nm)Mycoplasma — smallest known bacteria ( 300 nm)Sphingomonas — ultramicrobacteria ( ???? 220 nm)Nanoarchaeum — smallest known archaeum ( 400 nm)Pelagibacter ubique - smallest known free-living bacterium ( 370 - 890 nm)Ostreococcus - smallest free-living eukaryote ( 800 nm)Pandoravirus — one of the largest known viruses ( 1000 nm)Pithovirus — largest known virus ( 1500 nm)On the basis of smallest genome size ( Nanoarchaeum equitans < Mycoplasma genitalium < Pelagibacter ubique)Mycoplasma genitalium It was regarded as a cellular unit with the smallest genome size (in Mbp) until 2003 when a new species of Archaea, namely Nanoarchaeum equitans, (0.49 Mbp, with 540 genes). Mycoplasma genitalium The genome of P. ubique strain HTCC1062 was completely sequenced in 2005 showing that P. ubique has the smallest genome (1,308,759 bp) of any free living organism encoding only 1,354 open reading frames (1,389 genes total). The only species with smaller genomes are intracellular symbionts and parasites, such as Mycoplasma genitalium or Nanoarchaeum equitans. But viruses and nanobes do not conform to the definition of the term “CELL”. Definition of a Cell (Science: Cell Biology) Cell - Biology-Online Dictionary1. The structural, functional and biological unit of all organisms.2. An autonomous self-replicating unit that may exist as functional independent unit of life (as in the case of unicellular organism), or as sub-unit in a multicellular organism (such as in plants and animals) that is specialized into carrying out particular functions towards the cause of the organism as a whole.3." }, { "docid": "D2035788#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/39418846/bio-chapter-12-and-13-practice-test-flash-cards/\nBIO - Chapter 12 and 13 Practice Test", "text": "77 terms alivi123BIO - Chapter 12 and 13 Practice Test Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which bacteria killed the mice in Griffith's transformation experiment? a. live, harmless bacteria and heat-killed, harmful bacteria b. live, harmless bacteria and heat-killed, harmless bacteria c. live harmful bacteria and heat-killed, harmless bacteria d. live harmless bacteria, and live, harmful bacteria a. live, harmless bacteria and heat-killed, harmful bacteria Griffith called the process he observed transformation because a. the mouse had been transformed. b. the harmful bacteria had been transformed. c. the harmless bacteria had been transformed. d. the experiment had been transformed. c. the harmless bacteria had been transformed. What did Avery conclude caused transformation? b. A protein was the transforming factor." }, { "docid": "D3134582#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Are-viruses-eukaryotic-or-prokaryotic-What-is-the-difference\nAre viruses eukaryotic or prokaryotic? What is the difference?", "text": "Mike Daines Answered May 2, 2016 · Author has 137 answers and 150.9k answer views The answer to your question is 'no'. Prokaryotic and eukaryotic refer to cells. Viruses aren't cells. A prokaryote is a cell that lacks a nucleus and complicated intracellular organelles. A eukaryote is a cell that has a membrane bound nucleus. Viruses are little bits of nucleic acid wrapped in proteins that hijack prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells to reproduce.829 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Are viruses considered eukaryotic or prokaryotic? Why or why not? Is a virus considered prokaryotic or eukaryotic? What are some examples of viruses which are not prokaryotic or not eukaryotic? What are the differences between viruses that infect prokaryotes compared to those that infect eukaryotes?" }, { "docid": "D2929101#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-type-of-pathogen-causes-the-common-cold\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Type Of Pathogen Causes The Common Cold", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Type Of Pathogen Causes The Common Cold Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Joel Gallant1 What type of pathogen causes the common cold? Many viruses: The common cold is caused by a variety of respiratory viruses, including rhinovirus, coronavirus, and adenovirus, just to name a few. ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler1,407 Doctors shared insights Common Cold (Definition)An upper respiratory tract infection, or URI, is a condition where there is a viral infection of the nose or throat, causing redness and inflammation, runny ... Read more Dr. John Feola Internal Medicine24 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Heidi Fowler2 doctors agreed:2 What kind of pathogen causes the common cold? Viruses: Over 200 strains of viruses cause the common cold . ... Read more Dr. Jay Park3 doctors agreed:3 What kind of pathogens cause the common cold? A number of viruses: Rhinoviruses are the most common pathogens among them. ... Read more Dr. Joel Gallant3 doctors agreed:4 What causes the common cold? Many viruses: A variety of viruses (rhinoviruses and others). Unfortunately, although you develop immunity to the cold virus you just had, the next circulating virus will be different, so your immunity does you no good. ... Read more Dr. Heidi Fowler3 doctors agreed:5 What are the causes of a common cold and how many different kinds are there?" }, { "docid": "D1309774#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/-lvq9q4qlwfk/sources-of-genetic-variation-for-prokaryotes-and-viruses/\nSources of Genetic Variation for Prokaryotes and Viruses", "text": "\"Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like Sources of Genetic Variation for Prokaryotes and Viruses No descriptionby Jessica Griffithon 2 December 2013Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Sources of Genetic Variation for Prokaryotes and Viruses Genetic Recombination is the combining of DNA from two sources 3 different mechanisms to combine prokaryotic DNA from two sources are: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Rapid Reproduction Binary Fission Genetically Identical Generation Time Mutation Insertions,deletions and base-pair substitutions Rare E. coli gene -1 out of every 10 million; 9 million a day Rapid evolution Works Cited Sources of Genetic Variation for Prokaryotes and Viruses What makes a viruse and prokaryotic cell? Prokaryote How long does it take for prokaryotes and viruses to divide? Most bacteria undergo binary fission in 1 to 3 hours; some may take up more then 24 hours. The bacterium E. coli which can be found in the human intestine, have a doubling time of 20 minutes. So after a few hours one cell has turned into millions of cells. By Jessica Griffith Flu Virus \"\"In the United States each year approximately 30,000 people die a year. Every 2-3 years a more deadly form of the flu circulate and kills another 15,000 Americans. These new versions are the result of antigenic drift, a phenomenon caused by mutations in two key viral genes due to an error-prone RNA polymerase\"\" (CLancy)." }, { "docid": "D3283761#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_viroids_and_viruses\nWhat is the difference between viroids and viruses?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Botany or Plant Biology Flag Share In Microbiology , Botany or Plant Biology What is the difference between viroids and viruses? Answer by Anindya Garg Confidence votes 13Viroids are plant pathogens that consist of a short stretch (a few hundred nucleobases) of highly complementary, circular, single-stranded RNA wthout the protein coat that is typical for viruses. The smallest discovered is a 220 nucleobase sc RNA (small cytoplasmic RNA) associated with the rice yellow mottle sobemovirus (RYMV). In comparison, the genome of the smallest known viruses capable of causing an infection by themselves are around 2 kilobases in size. The human pathogen hepatitis D issimilar to viroids. A virus is a small infectious agentthat can replicate only inside the living cells of organisms. Viruses infect all types of organisms, from animals and plants to bacteria and archaea.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Devine32459 2 Contributions What is the difference between Viruses and Worms? Answer . \\n Go to www.trendmicro.com." }, { "docid": "D3080156#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-bacteria-virus-and-fungi\nWhat is the difference between bacteria, virus and fungi?", "text": "\"Nabeel Hamza, Qualified Microbiologist/Researcher, love the smaller things in life (sciences)Answered Feb 15, 2017 · Author has 181 answers and 164.5k answer views Nabeel Hamza's answer to What is the difference between bacteria and viruses? Fungi are multicellular, eukaryotic organisms, while bacteria are single-celled prokaryotes. The cells of fungi have nuclei that contain the chromosomes and other organelles, such as mitochondria and ribosomes. Bacteria are much smaller than fungi, do not have nuclei or other organelles and cannot reproduce sexually.23.8k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What is the difference between virus, bacteria and parasite? What are the differences between fungi and bacteria? What is the difference between bacteria and viruses? What is the similarity between bacteria and fungi? What is the difference between the structure of a virus and a bacteria? Ask New Question Bill Cowhig, former Engineer at Bell Labs Answered Oct 17, 2017Originally Answered: What are some differences between bacteria, fungi and viruses? These three types of organisms are quite different." }, { "docid": "D545491#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/135324552/viruses-and-bacteria-flash-cards/\nViruses and Bacteria", "text": "88 terms Gracie_Goalie Viruses and Bacteria Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Name three characteristics of prokaryotes 1. Lack a nucleus 2. Organisms without membrane enclosed organelles 3. Contains a cell wall Similarities between eubacteria and archaebacteria They both are prokaryotic, genetic material is found free in the cytoplasm. Differences between Eubacteria and Archaebacteria Archaebacteria lack the peptidoglycan, have different membrane lipids, and DNA is like a eukaryotes. Different shapes of bacteria Rod-shaped: Bacilli Spiral-shaped: Spirilla Spherical Shaped: Coccus Four ways humans use bacteria 1. Helps fight disease 2. Helps digest food 3. Gives us dairy products 4. Used in manufacturing anitbiotics4 examples of an autoimmune disease 1." }, { "docid": "D3502736#0", "title": "https://www.hellolife.net/herpes/b/what-do-odd-feelingspains-around-my-buttocks-or-down-one-leg-mean/\nWhat Do Odd Feelings/Pains Around My Buttocks or Down One Leg Mean?", "text": "It could mean you are days away from a genital herpes outbreak. Although genital herpes lesions are usually localized to the genitalia and anus, the virus that causes genital herpes is capable of causing buttock and leg pain as well. Read on to find out why this is. The Herpes Simplex Viruses Genital herpes is caused by two related viruses: Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV1 and HSV2, respectively). Although HSV1 is usually associated with cold sores and HSV2 with genital herpes lesions, they are both capable of causing either lesion type. How They Work Herpes viruses prefer to infect nerve cells. Because of this, they are very successful at evading the immune system which does not monitor the nervous system. Herpes simplex viruses first infect a human by entering through an opening on the skin, like a sore or a scrape. In genital herpes, this most often happens during sexual intercourse. After causing a mild illness, fatigue, fever, muscle aches much like many other viruses, the herpes simplex virus journeys up a nerve fiber until it reaches a root ganglion or a large bundle of nerves." }, { "docid": "D2975419#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128008386000205\nChapter 20 â Subviral Agents and Prions", "text": "Molecular Virology of Human Pathogenic Viruses2017, Pages 277–288Chapter 20 – Subviral Agents and Prions Wang-Shick Ryu Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800838-6.00020-5 Get rights and content Abstract A number of virus-like agents have been discovered. These transmissible agents, including satellite viruses, viroids, and prions, are termed subviral agents, because they do not fit into the conventional definition of “virus” and they are smaller and simpler. A satellite virus possesses a particle structure indistinguishable from an ordinary virus, but it differs from a regular virus in that its propagation depends on another virus. Viroids, which are found only in plants, are constituted of “RNA only.” Conversely, prions, which are an etiologic agent of transmissible neurodegenerative diseases, are comprised of “protein only.” Unlike other infectious agents, a host-coded prion protein (Pr P) solely constitutes the etiologic entity of prion diseases. In particular, Pr P Sc, a misfolded aggregation-prone isoform of the cellular prion protein (Pr P C ), is an infectious agent responsible for prion diseases. Keywords Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease (CJD); Kuru; satellite virus; prion protein (Pr P); prions; scrapie;transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE); viroids A number of virus-like transmissible agents have been discovered, which do not comply with the classical definition of “virus”. These virus-like agents cannot be classified as viruses in the strict sense; nonetheless, they were first considered as “viruses” until their nonviral features were unfolded later. Now, these virus-like transmissible agents are collectively termed “subviral agents.” (" }, { "docid": "D2241181#0", "title": "http://phenomena.nationalgeographic.com/2013/05/10/the-lurker-how-a-virus-hid-in-our-genome-for-six-million-years/\nThe Lurker: How A Virus Hid In Our Genome For Six Million Years", "text": "The Loom The Lurker: How A Virus Hid In Our Genome For Six Million Years Posted Fri, 05/10/2013In the mid-2000s, David Markovitz, a scientist at the University of Michigan, and his colleagues took a look at the blood of people infected with HIV. Human immunodeficiency viruses kill their hosts by exhausting the immune system, allowing all sorts of pathogens to sweep into their host’s body. So it wasn’t a huge surprise for Markovitz and his colleagues to find other viruses in the blood of the HIV patients. What was surprising was where those other viruses had come from: from within the patients’ own DNA. HIV belongs to a class of viruses called retroviruses. They all share three genes in common. One, called gag, gives rise to the inner shell where the virus’s genes are stored. Another, called env, makes knobs on the outer surface of the virus, that allow it to latch onto cells and invade them. And a third, called pol, makes an enzyme that inserts the virus’s genes into its host cell’s DNA. It turns out that the human genome contains segments of DNA that match pol, env, and gag." }, { "docid": "D3192941#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/9539454/chapter-19-bacteria-flash-cards/\nChapter 19 Bacteria", "text": "\"204 terms lclifton Chapter 19 Bacteria Bacteria Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Who invented the microscope? Anton Van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke How was bacteria seen for the first time? microscope How much of earth is covered by microscopic life? nearly every square centimeter What are prokaryotes? unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus What are the smallest and most common organisms? prokaryotes What type of organisms are most prokaryotes? bacteria How big are prokaryotes? smaller than eukaryotes, 5- 10 micrometers What is prokaryote is the exception for the normal size?" }, { "docid": "D1306593#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/tonsillitis-leaflet\nTonsillitis", "text": "In this series: Sore Throat Glandular Fever (Infectious Mononucleosis)Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the tonsils. It is usually caused by a viral infection. Less often the cause is a bacterial infection. In this article What are tonsils? What are the symptoms of tonsillitis? Is tonsillitis infectious? When should you contact a doctor? What are the treatments? Do I need an antibiotic for tonsillitis? What about having my tonsils taken out?" }, { "docid": "D2522796#0", "title": "http://www.virology-online.com/general/Replication.htm\n.", "text": "\"VIRUS REPLICATIONAnimals were first used for experimental or diagnostic work, followed by chick embryos and finally cell cultures. Numerous types of animal cell culture have found application in virology. The choice of species, tissue of origin, and type of culture (primary, cell strain, or cell line) depends on the virus and experimental objectives. Each animal virus can replicate only in a certain range of cells. Among non-susceptible cells, some have a block at an early step. ( e.g. they lack suitable receptors or a factor required for expression of viral genes), so that the expression of all viral functions is prevented (resistant cells) Other cells lack a factor required for a later step, so that some, but not all viral activities are expressed (non-permissive cells). In either case, a heterokaryon formed by fusing a susceptible and a non-susceptible cell has the required functions and is usually susceptible. Role of nucleic acid - transfection The cells of higher organisms can be infected by naked viral nucleic acid, yielding normal virions. There are several important differences between infections by nucleic acid (transfection) and by virions.1. The efficiency of infection with nucleic acid is much lower, by a factor of 10 -6 to 10 -8 in ordinary media, showing the importance of the viral coat in infectivity." }, { "docid": "D997239#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16072243/chapter-123-stress-health-flash-cards/\nChapter 12.3 Stress & Health", "text": "\"41 terms Dmaya60Chapter 12.3 Stress & Health Text: Biological Psychology 10th edition Author: James W. Kalat Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Han Selye's definition of stress nonspecific response of the body to any demand made upon it. General Adaptation Syndrome any threat to the body activated a generalized response Three stages of Stress Alarm - increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system, Resistance - sympathetic response declines, adrenal cortex secretes cortisol that enable the body to maintain prolonged alertness, fight infection and heal wounds, Exhaustion - tired, inactive, vulnerable because the nervous system and immune systems no longer have the energy to sustain their heightened responses. Stress activates what two body systems? Sympathetic Nervous System, which prepares the body for \"\"fight or flight\"\". HPA axis, which becomes increasingly important with prolonged stressors. HPA Axis the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal cortex. Activation of the hypothalamus induces the anterior pituitary gland to secrete ACTH and stimulates the adrenal cortex to secrete cortisol Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Stimulates the human Cortisol enhances metabolic activity and elevates blood levels of sugar and other nutrients. Helps body mobilize it's energies to fight a difficult situation." }, { "docid": "D2366957#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/acute-diarrhoea-2/gastroenteritis\nGastroenteritis", "text": "Gut / Bowel / Stomach Save Print Share Actions Gastroenteritis Authored by Dr Laurence Knott, 20 Sep 2017In this series: Diarrhoea Food Poisoning Norovirus Campylobacter Salmonella Cryptosporidium C Diff E. Coli Diarrhoea Medicine Gastroenteritis is an infection of the gut (intestines) with viruses, bacteria or other microbes. You may develop diarrhoea, sickness (vomiting), tummy (abdominal) pain and other symptoms. In this article When do I need to see a doctor? What are the symptoms of dehydration? What causes gastroenteritis? How is gastroenteritis diagnosed? When should I seek medical advice? What options are there for treatment of gastroenteritis? What are the possible complications? How do you prevent gastroenteritis?" }, { "docid": "D1200382#0", "title": "http://rense.com/general89/immot.htm\n.", "text": "\"Introduction One of the most remarkable recent discoveries about the cells of the human body is that we are composed primary of germs! Unbelievably, there are 10 times as many bacterial cells in the body as there are human cells. In addition, much of our DNA is composed of viral remnants, leading New Scientist writer Frank Ryan to report, \"\"I, virus: Why you're only half human. \"\" In health, the relationship between microbes and the body is symbiotic, which is the benign co-existence of microbial and human cells for the benefit of both. However, when the delicate balance between microbes and man becomes disturbed , illness may result. There is also growing evidence that the germs we carry may be implicated in cancer and chronic diseases. Despite all this new research, most physicians do not believe these symbiotic bacteria play any role in the development chronic disease and cancer. What has all this to do with cancer and vaccine research conducted over the last half-century? The answer is a question: Could cancer virus and vaccine experimentation, which utilizes live cells of human and animal origin, be spreading viruses and bacteria between various species? Could such experimentation be related to new emerging diseases and viruses that are erupting in man?" }, { "docid": "D131033#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/22029062/microbiology-chapter-13-flash-cards/\nMicrobiology Chapter 13", "text": "\"123 terms bogrady Microbiology Chapter 13Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The term filterable viruses was coined by Beijerinck. Iwanowsky. Twort. d'Herelle. Beijerinck. Crystallization of Tobacco Mosaic Virus was accomplished by Berkley. Stanley. Iwanowsky." } ]
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what do vitamins a and c do for you
[ { "docid": "D1286957#0", "title": "https://www.truthinaging.com/review/what-is-it-vitamin-c-part-2-what-it-does-for-your-skin\nVitamin C: What is it and what does it do for your skin?", "text": "Vitamin C: What is it and what does it do for your skin? May 11, 2013Reviewed by admin2 Comments Vitamin C does a lot. As mentioned earlier, it's the body's most major aqueous antioxidant. And because it is most plentiful in the extracellular matrix of your skin, there are a slew of beneficial effects that it brings there:-- Reducing wrinkles and increasing skin texture and skin tone -- Suppressing pigmentation of the skin by inhibiting the enzyme tyrosinase -- Curbing inflammation -- Bolstering the skin's immune system -- Enhancing sunscreen protection -- Increasing levels of tissue inhibitors of collagen-degrading matrix metalloproteinases -- Thickening the skin -- Retaining natural moisture Now, their are four primary characteristics vitamin C possesses that are responsible for these effects. These are:1. The prevention of free radical formation Shindo et al. May et al. 2. The protection and treatment of photodamaged skin Darr at al. Lin et al." } ]
[ { "docid": "D627370#0", "title": "http://www.momjunction.com/articles/heath-benefits-of-vitamin-c-during-pregnancy_0087534/\nHow Much Vitamin C Is Safe During Pregnancy?", "text": "Home » Pregnancy » Health How Much Vitamin C Is Safe During Pregnancy? Rebecca Malachi February 1, 2018Image: Shutterstock Vitamin C is a water-soluble nutrient which your body cannot store. Therefore, you require a fresh supply every day during your pregnancy to improve fetal growth and development. Moreover, it helps you stay healthy as it is the immune system’s best friend. The right amount of vitamin C is safe for a healthy pregnancy, but it is wise not to include mega-doses. Mom Junction helps you understand why vitamin C is important during pregnancy, how much to take, its risk factors, deficiency and more. How Much Vitamin C Do You Require During Pregnancy? The recommended daily amount (RDA) is 85 milligrams (mg) for pregnant women who are 19 years and above; and 80mg for women of 18 and below. As per the US Food and Nutrition Board of the Insititute of Medicine and National Academy of Sciences, the tolerable upper intake level (UI) is 2,000mg per day for women of 19 and above; and 1,800mg for women 18 and below (1). [ Read: Oranges During Pregnancy ]Why Do You Need Vitamin C When You Are Pregnant?" }, { "docid": "D2127587#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/smoking-and-vitamin-depletion-2825319\nHow Smoking Depletes Your Body of Vitamins", "text": "\"Addiction Nicotine Use Smoking-Related Diseases How Smoking Depletes Your Body of Vitamins A Bad Combination: More Free Radicals and Less Antioxidants By Terry Martin | Reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MDUpdated November 24, 2017Share Pin Email Print Photograph © Kruscha Cigarette smoke is a toxic blend of poisons and cancer-causing chemicals that put virtually every internal organ at risk when people smoke. It creates an abundance of free radicals that can cause cellular damage and depletes essential vitamins and minerals in our bodies. Let's take a closer look. Cigarette Smoking and Vitamin Depletion We will talk about vitamins that are depleted when people smoke, but why is this important? Cigarette smoking speeds up the production of free radicals in our body. These free radicals are what causes the damage to cells that can eventually lead to cancer as well as other diseases. Yet even without smoking our bodies are exposed to free radicals every day that are generated by both toxins in our environment and the normal metabolic processes that are used to digest the food we eat. It's the production of free radicals (among other things) which bring vitamins into the picture. Vitamins are our shields of defense against free radicals. They basically neutralize free radicals so they cannot do their damage." }, { "docid": "D3159878#0", "title": "http://www.wrinkle-free-skin-tips.com/vitamin-c-for-skin.html\nVitamin C for Skin Aging", "text": "\"Vitamin C for Skin Aging If you're going to use Vitamin C for skin aging - then use the REAL stuff. Make sure it's fresh each time you use it for best results. We all know the benefits of vitamin C for skin care and for general health. Thousands of studies confirm the potent antioxidant effects of vitamin C face serum and how it can literally reverse skin aging. But what about topical vitamin C crystals for skin aging? There are hundreds of vitamin C ester skin care products on the market........ Do they work? Thinking about trying one of them? Bottom Line? Make sure you're using fresh vitamin C creams or serums - otherwise you're just wasting your money. The problem with most vitamin C skin creams, serums, and lotions is their made in bulk and sit (premixed) in a warehouse." }, { "docid": "D2549000#0", "title": "http://afibroidsmiracle.com/vitamins-for-fibroids/\nVitamins For Fibroids", "text": "Vitamins For Fibroidsby Meredith on Saturday, July 16th, 2011 | 2 Comments Which Vitamins Are Particularly Useful In The Treatment For Uterine Fibroids You can easily bring fibroids under control with help of natural uterine fibroid treatment methods. Trust me nature has made us like that. Our bodies are equipped to remove harmful toxins and abnormal cells when it is out of balance. Any type of treatment for uterine fibroids must specifically include certain vitamins and minerals. In this article I am going to share some of the vitamins which are absolutely a must if you desire to get rid of fibroids naturally. The best vitamins for fibroid cure are Vitamin A (Betacarotene), Vitamin C and Vitamin E. Vitamin A, also known as Betacarotene, is essential for fibroid treatment. It is helpful in protecting the body cells against damage and also assists cells to reproduce normally. Secondly red blood cells production is dependent on adequate supplies of Vitamin A. This vitamin also controls heavy bleeding, a common symptom of fibroids. Vitamin C is essential to absorb iron in the body. Vitamin C with Bioflavonoids helps in strengthening our body’s capillaries." }, { "docid": "D1963818#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_scurvy\nWhat is scurvy?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Conditions and Diseases What is scurvy? Flag What is scurvy? Answer by Dx Nut Confidence votes 3.6KScurvy is a disease caused by a Vitamin C deficiency. It was common among early sailing ship crews who did not have a source of Vitamin C in their diets during long voyages. Scurvy presents itself as swollen bleeding gums and the opening of previously healed wounds. It was a particular problem among sailors in the days of sailing ships as they had no fresh food for long periods of their voyages. The British discovered that consumption of citrus fruits - particularly limes - could prevent this disease. The Royal Navy began issuing sailors with a ration of limes, which led to the British in general being referred to as \"\"limeys\"\". James Lind (1716-1794) was the one who insisted that the British use lemons to combat the disease, but the Royal Navy did not heed his advice right away. When limes were first used, the disease did not have a name, nor did they know what caused it." }, { "docid": "D2714239#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/383017-symptoms-of-vitamin-c-toxicity/\nSymptoms of Vitamin C Toxicity", "text": "Symptoms of Vitamin C Toxicityby MATTHEW BUSSE Oct. 03, 2017Vitamin C, which is also called ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin required for the synthesis of neurotransmitters and collagen. It also has antioxidant properties that can protect molecules in the body from damage by oxidative free radicals. Supplements containing vitamin C are available over-the-counter and are generally safe and well-tolerated, although some side effects may occur if you take high doses. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Toxicity As a water-soluble vitamin, most excess vitamin C is flushed from the body in urine. As a result, it does not build up in your system and cases of vitamin C toxicity are rare. The recommended dietary allowance for women is 75 milligrams daily, while men should consume 90 milligrams every day. If you smoke, you should add another 35 milligrams because smokers need more antioxidant protection, according to the Linus Pauling Institute. The Institute of Medicine established a tolerable upper intake level of 2,000 milligrams. If you consume more than that from food or supplements, you may experience side effects, but you're not likely to get that much through your diet. Side Effects The most common side effects from high doses of vitamin C are upset stomach and diarrhea." }, { "docid": "D1566333#0", "title": "http://www.delightedmomma.com/2012/09/skin-care-tip-of-week-diy-vitmain-c.html\n.", "text": "\"Skin Care Tip Of The Week *DIY Vitamin C Serum*Monday, September 10, 2012So many of you ask me what I use on a daily basis and I promise that post is coming soon...but one product that I can not live without is Vitamin C serum. It tightens your skin, helps lighten hormonal pigmentation (I was one of those that was cursed with horrible pregnancy melasma) and helps ward off wrinkles. I lather it on every SINGLE night before I go to bed. The only problem with Vitmain C serum is that it's one of the priciest skin care products on the market. I currently use this product and I have also used this one (yikes expensive I know). But today I am going to show you how you can make your own...for under $10! Get excited people. What you will need: A dark colored glass bottle. I used an empty serum bottle. Vitamin C powder (L ascorbic powder)." }, { "docid": "D1686998#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080127132024AAULfUO\nHow much zinc and vitamin C do you take to get rid of a cold?", "text": "Health Alternative Medicine How much zinc and vitamin C do you take to get rid of a cold?like as in how many mg's is the max that you can take? last time I had a cold I remember a friend telling me to take like 1500mg of Vit C a day for like 5 days or so and then to only take 1000 for the next week. but I cant remember if those were the right amounts or if they were higher or what, and as far as... show more Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: From Web MD: Vitamin C has been studied for many years as a possible treatment for colds, or as a way to prevent colds. But findings have been somewhat inconsistent. Overall, experts have found little to no benefit for vitamin C preventing or treating the common cold. and . . . Researchers have studied the use of zinc as a cold remedy and as a way to treat the cold virus. Still, the data from years of scientific studies is mixed. In some studies, researchers found that zinc lozenges or nasal sprays decreased the duration of colds. In other studies, they found no differences in cold symptoms between those who took zinc and those who took a placebo or sugar pill. . . . . ." }, { "docid": "D2796785#0", "title": "https://treato.com/Vitamin+C,Social+Anxiety/?a=s\nVitamin C and Social Anxiety", "text": "\"Vitamin C and Social Anxiety About Vitamin C4.1? 679,702 Discussions Vitamin C is a dietary supplement. Uses: Our data suggest that some patients take Vitamin C for Pain, Common Cold, Flu, Tiredness, Acne, Allergy and Constipation, although this is not an approved use*. It is approved for Scurvy. In addition, it is possible that Vitamin C would be used for Infection and Gaining Weight, although we did not find many cases of such usage*. Read More See more about Vitamin C Social Anxiety Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FRole Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 135 discussions Share your experience Mark as question Quote: I tried 3g of vitamin C a day for a ...| socialanxietysupport.com\"\" There has been research around glutamate and social phobia and it showed connection. Glutamate was involved in social phobia. Free glutamate ... Quote: I tried 3g of vitamin C a day for a while but I didn't notice any difference. Quote: I've taken 500 ... Vitamin C is good for adrenals and adrenals are involved in anxiety and releasing adrenaline. This tells you that... \"\"Comment Helpful? Save Also, I've noticed all adderall does is make you focus, it ... May 24, 2014 | addforums.com\"\" Also, I've noticed all adderall does is make you focus, it typically doesn't motivate you to do stuff. ( At least for people who actually have ADHD) As far as length, it should last anywhere from 3-4 hours." }, { "docid": "D2313728#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/vitamin-b-complex-bright-yellow-urine\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Vitamin B Complex Bright Yellow Urine", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Vitamin B Complex Bright Yellow Urine Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Keshab Paudel1 Is my urine supposed to be bright yellow after taking vitamin b complex? It depends: Urine normally is yellow/amber, turns dark yellow while we take vitamins but it all depends due to combination of other foods ingested along with water which dilutes the urine. ... Read more Dr. Jan Lei Iwata Urine (Definition)Urine is the product of the kidneys, which is produced to eliminate the waste products of metabolism, manage body fluid balance, &maintain acid-base balance. The blood is first filtered by the kidneys, and the composition of the resulting fluid is then altered depending on the body's needs. It is composed of mostly water, and breakdown products from blood cells impart ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Rashid Khan2 doctors agreed:2 I have been taking vitamin b complex and e pills after workout for a week now & I am noticing that my urine is getting yellow. Is it because of pills? Yes: It is from the b. Complex vitamin pills, they turn the color of urine bright yellow sometime. ... Read more Dr. Ralph Morgan Lewis3 Does neon green colored urine after taking a vitamin b complex supplement indicate my body uses or doesn't need the riboflavin? Vitamin B complex: B vitamins r water-soluble; body uses what it needs & eliminates excess. Many of these pills have yellow coating (tartrazine) which may be responsible for the urine color along with vitamins b2 & B12 & c. Nothing to worry about unless having pain/burning when urinating. ..." }, { "docid": "D1837905#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_vitamins_in_shrimp\nWhat are the vitamins in shrimp?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Crustaceans Shrimp What are the vitamins in shrimp? Flag What are the vitamins in shrimp? Answer by Nicklespin Confidence votes 17Vitamin DAccording to the World's Healthiest Foods website, 15 large shrimp, or a 4 oz. serving of steamed or boiled shrimp provides roughly 162 IU vitamin D, which meets 40 percent of the Recommended Daily Value or DV for this nutrient based on 400 IU. Thus, shrimp are an excellent source of vitamin D. Vitamin D helps with the absorption of calcium and phosphorus in order to build and maintain strong bones and teeth. Vitamin D is also important for immune system function and promoting healthy skin. Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sarah 16 3,201 Contributions How do you get a vitamin? Answer . You can find them naturally in some of your foods." }, { "docid": "D2588589#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=vitamins\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating Vitamins: Essential for Growth and Development - Vitamins: Essential for Growth and Development A vitamin is an organic compound needed by organisms in tiny amounts as a required nutrient. This must be obtained from the diet as organisms cannot be produced this in sufficient quantities. The term does not include other vital nutrients such as essential fatty acids, dietary minerals or essential amino acids (which are generally needed in larger amounts than vitamins). Vitamins are categorized based on their chemical and biological activities and not on their structure.... [tags: Biochemical Functions, Types]910 words (2.6 pages) Better Essays [preview]The Use of Vitamins to Battle Acne - Beauty begins inside the body, not outside. Washing the face and applying the latest product on the market that promises to clear acne, leaving the face smooth and unblemished is only part of the battle, a small part. Feeding the body with nutrients by ingesting foods and/or vitamin supplements rich with antioxidant properties will sustain health and vitalization that will reflect on the outside, affecting overall appearance. The Vitamin for Acne Guide, http://acnevitamin.org/, answers many of the questions related to acne and vitamin usage necessary to maintain skin that is healthy and blemish free.... [tags: dermatology, nutrition]2598 words (7.4 pages) Powerful Essays [preview]Types of Fat-Soluble Vitamins - Food is the basic necessity for human being to live. Food can be found in anywhere with variety of tastes, texture, colour and physical appearance. Vitamins are the negligible components of food that plays important role in human nutrition. Fat soluble vitamin is one of the types of vitamins in the food. “" }, { "docid": "D2042972#0", "title": "http://www.doctoryourself.com/synthetic.html\n.", "text": "\"What’s the Difference Between Natural and Synthetic Vitamins? Nobody really likes what I have to say on this subject. And, to be fair, the answer is an inherently awkward one. Most vitamin products, even those sold in health food stores or by distributors, contain synthetic vitamin powders. There are only a few manufacturers of vitamin powders, and they are almost always large pharmaceutical companies. Generally,a) Laboratory-made vitamins are far cheaper than whole food concentrates;b) Synthetic vitamins USUALLY work quite well,c) High potency can be achieved with a nice, small tablet size. One of the chief differences in “health food store” vs “drug store” brands is what is not in the tablet. For example, the natural brands leave out artificial chemical colors, which is a good thing to do. Just about all brands contain tablet fillers and excipients, needed to physically hold the pill together. Since these will vary, the only way to find out exactly who uses what is to write to the company and find out.http://www.doctoryourself.com/labels.html Some tableting ingredients are pretty standard, such as magnesium stearate or stearic acid, sodium citrate, dicalcium phosphate, cellulose and silica." }, { "docid": "D983365#0", "title": "http://modernhealthmonk.com/orange-juice-is-killing-you/\nIs Orange Juice Good For You? Why Orange Juice Isnât a âHealth Foodâ (And The Truth About Vitamin C)", "text": "by Alexander Heyne Is Orange Juice Good For You? Why Orange Juice Isn’t a “Health Food” (And The Truth About Vitamin C)Is Your Morning Orange Juice Actually Good For You or Bad For You? How many of you think that orange juice is part of a healthy, balanced breakfast? And how many of you think that orange juice is a superfood packed with vitamin C, and that it is, in fact, the best source of vitamin C? If you said yes to the two above questions, then you’ve been conned by very clever marketers and businessmen. Let me explain. At some point during the Vitamin C era, when it became very popular as a supplement, some smart marketer learned that oranges had vitamin C. People in the alternative health space at this time were buying Vitamin C by the boatloads because they believed that it protected them against the common cold and flu. So, some smart marketer thought “ hmm, millions of people think vitamin c protects them from the cold and flu, oranges have vitamin C, orange juice tastes good, let’s play this up!”And then after adding “A fantastic source of Vitamin C!” to trillions of bottles of orange juice, in most people’s minds oranges and orange juice became the de-facto best source of Vitamin C. Except it’s not true. Exclusive Bonus Download: I created a nutritional guide on several other nutritional myths, and 2 other common reasons why all diets fail." }, { "docid": "D1456910#0", "title": "http://www.irishhealth.com/clin/ffl/vitamin.html\n.", "text": "Vitamins What are ‘water soluble’ and ‘fat soluble’ vitamins? What is the best source of vitamins? How much vitamins do you need in your diet? What are minerals? What are the more important minerals? What if I am a vegetarian? Is it useful to take vitamin and mineral supplements? Vitamins Vitamins are complex chemical substances contained mainly in food. They enable the body to break down and use the basic elements of food, proteins, carbohydrates and fats. Certain vitamins are also involved in producing blood cells, hormones, genetic material and chemicals in your nervous system." }, { "docid": "D2123288#0", "title": "http://www.paulingtherapy.com/\nLinus Pauling's Therapy®", "text": "\"Linus Pauling's Therapy®About the Cause, and the safe, effective, simple, non-prescription \"\"miraculous cure,\"\" for America's #1 Killer Cardio C - Vitamin C Foundation Approved Pauling Therapy Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. No Prescription Required\"\"I think we can get almost complete control of cardiovascular disease, heart attacks and strokes by the proper use of this therapy ... even cure it.\"\" – from Linus Pauling's Last Interview Last Updated: Thu Aug 31 12:51:06 EDT 2017 This web site was established in 1996. The method described for treating heart disease was invented by the great American scientist Linus Pauling and his German associate Matthias Rath. These theory and protocol have been proven in practice over the past twenty years. At the required high dosages, the protocol is called The Pauling Therapy in Linus Pauling's honor. -- Owen Fonorow\"\"Its almost miraculous...\"\" - Linus Pauling I just want to say thank you, Mr Fonorow. Cardio C saved my life, all my arteries were clogged the doctors didn't know how I was still alive. To make a long story short I've never been healthier, with total blood flow." }, { "docid": "D2546925#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-vitamin-supplements-cause-acne\nTop 29 Doctor insights on: Does Vitamin C Cause Acne", "text": "\"Top 29 Doctor insights on: Does Vitamin C Cause Acne Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ed Friedlander2 doctors agreed:1 How useful would using mario badescu ascorbic acid (vitamin c) serum be to red blemishesh caused by acne? . What would it do and how long to fade Get scientific Rx: Stop wasting money on overpriced trademark stuff and get serious about managing your acne. If you're not clear after two weeks using benzoyl peroxide as tolerated, pick up the phone and call your physician like the adult that you will soon be. The red stuff will fade in a few weeks. Your real concern ... Read more Dr. Ed Friedlander2,177 Doctors shared insights Acne (Definition)A very common skin condition that starts as a blockage of the sebaceous glands followed by inflammation. It occurs in areas where there are lots of sebaceous glands, such as the ... Read more Dr. Charles Gordon Pediatrics - Adolescent Medicineyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Pierrette Mimi Poinsett2 Will dark spot corrector with vitamin c help take away and clear up my acne? Thank you!No: Dark spot corrector with vitamin C will not clear your acne. Instead use benzoyl peroxide in am, adapalene (Differin) at night. Start first with benzoyl peroxide in am for a week, then add the adapalene at night. ... Read more Dr. Roman Bronfenbrener3 I have acne problem." }, { "docid": "D2465334#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2015/09/21/vitamin-c-heart-health.aspx\nIs Vitamin C as Good as Exercise for Your Heart?", "text": "\"Is Vitamin C as Good as Exercise for Your Heart?116September 21, 2015 • 231,224 views Edition: English Previous Next Story at-a-glance A daily dose of vitamin C may have a similar effect as walking on a protein called endothelin-1, which promotes the constriction of small blood vessels Overweight or obese adults who took vitamin C daily reduced endothelin-1-mediated vessel constriction as much as those who walked daily When endothelin-1 activity is higher it makes small blood vessels more prone to constricting, which increases the risk of heart disease Vitamin C supplementation represents an effective lifestyle strategy to reduce blood vessel constriction in overweight and obese adults, particularly since many people do not engage in recommended levels of daily physical activity By Dr. Mercola Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, which means your body doesn't store it. Unlike most other mammals, humans do not have the ability to make vitamin C, which means you need to consume it via your diet. Vitamin C has numerous functions in the human body, including acting as an essential cofactor in enzymatic reactions. In this way, it plays a role in your body's production of collagen, carnitine (which helps your body turn fat into energy), and catecholamines (hormones made by your adrenal glands), for starters. Vitamin C is also used by your body for wound healing, repairing, and maintaining the health of your bones and teeth, and plays a role in helping your body absorb iron. 1 However, it's vitamin C's role as an antioxidant that it is most well known for. As a powerful antioxidant, vitamin C is known to block some of the damage caused by DNA-damaging free radicals. Over time, free radical damage may accelerate aging and contribute to the development of heart disease and other health conditions. It's through this antioxidant effect that it's thought vitamin C may play a role in protecting heart health – perhaps as much as exercise. Vitamin C May Be as Helpful to Your Heart as Walking A daily dose of vitamin C may have a similar effect as walking on a protein called endothelin-1, which promotes the constriction of small blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D2142412#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-the-different-types-of-vitamin-c-supplements.htm\nWhat are the Different Types of Vitamin C Supplements?", "text": "Vitamin C, a dietary compound found in many foods that humans eat, can be taken in supplement form as a complement to the vitamin C obtained through regular diet. Because it is an essential nutrient, in that it cannot be manufactured by the human body, vitamin C must be ingested via foods, such as citrus fruits, as well as through supplementation. In fact, some consider it to be the most popular of all nutritional supplements. Vitamin C supplements are available in many forms, from powdered drink mixes to chewable tablets, and have numerous associated health benefits, including boosting immune response, reducing inflammatory diseases, and slowing the aging process. Also known as L- ascorbic acid, vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, meaning that it is readily dissolved in water and is passed in urine when taken in excess. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) for vitamin C is 75 to 90 milligrams daily; although the body can tolerate up to 2,000 milligrams daily, it is better absorbed when taken in smaller amounts. It is most greatly concentrated in plant sources — foods high in vitamin C include red bell peppers, kiwifruit, and broccoli — but can also be found in animal food sources since many animals can synthesize this vitamin. Because vitamin C is available in much smaller quantities in animals, people who do not get the recommended number of servings of fruits and vegetables daily might consider taking vitamin C supplements. Ad There are many known benefits to vitamin C supplementation. It is a powerful antioxidant that is linked to the reduction of inflammatory diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and cancer, and it has also been reported to boost immune response — increasing the body’s ability to fight infection." }, { "docid": "D1441999#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100419064411AADkGJ6\nHow long does it take to work vitamin c as a use of herbal abortion?", "text": "\"Pregnancy & Parenting Pregnancy How long does it take to work vitamin c as a use of herbal abortion?this is my fourth day using vitamin c and im nervous that it doesn't work, how long exactly does it take to work im only 3 days behind in my period and I never missed a day so until now I haven't had my period and satrting the next day i missed it I satrted to use Vitamin C ... how many days does it take... show more Update: What i meant to say as in vitamin C is the asorbic acid tablets, not literally the orange!... and now I havent confirmed my pregnancy is just three days that im late... sooo... im just scared i guess5 following 21 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: For the various people who've never heard of this, I presume she's trying to do this: http://www.sisterzeus.com/vit_c_ab.html The site explains in detail the idea behind using vitamin C for this purpose. I know that taking LARGE doses of vitamin C has been linked to an increased risk of miscarriage, the exact science behind it escapes me though. To the origional poster: \"\"Duration - Expect to be using the vitamin c for a minimum of 6 days, bleeding rarely begins before then. Vitamin C should not be taken for more than 10 to 14 days at a time. 14 days maximum. Some women have used vitamin C longer than that, as long as 30 days, however you should know that taking large amounts of ascorbic acid over an extended period of time will increase your risk for getting kidney stones. Individuals who have sensitive kidneys or a history of kidney stones and pebbles really should not work with ascorbic acid at all. Taking these quantities of Vitamin C for periods longer than two weeks may produce unexpected effects in some individuals. If vitamin C starts bleeding within the allotted time, it may be discontinued once bleeding is like a normal period. \"\" -" } ]
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what do volcanoes do to the soil
[ { "docid": "D3195221#0", "title": "https://www.universetoday.com/32576/benefits-of-volcanoes/\nWhat Are The Benefits Of Volcanoes?", "text": "\"Tungurahua (\"\"throat of fire\"\"), an active stratovolcano in Ecuador. Credit: Patrick Taschler Earth, Geology, Guide to Space What Are The Benefits Of Volcanoes? Article written: 19 Mar , 2016 Updated: 4 May , 2017 by Matt Williams Volcanoes are renowned for their destructive power. In fact, there are few forces of nature that rival their sheer, awesome might, or have left as big of impact on the human psyche. Who hasn’t heard of tales of Mt. Vesuvius erupting and burying Pompeii? There’s also the Minoan Eruption, the eruption that took place in the 2nd millennium BCE on the isle of Santorini and devastated the Minoan settlement there. In Japan, Hawaii, South American and all across the Pacific, there are countless instances of eruptions taking a terrible toll. And who can forget modern-day eruptions like Mount St. Helens? But would it surprise you to know that despite their destructive power, volcanoes actually come with their share of benefits? From enriching the soil to creating new landmasses, volcanoes are actually a productive force as well." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3086803#0", "title": "http://www.opengeography.org/ch-7-weathering-erosion-and-deposition.html\nChapter 7: Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition", "text": "Chapter 7: Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition The goals and objectives of this chapter are to: Describe the basic processes, functions, and influences of weathering and erosion. Describe the various types of mass wasting processes. Compare the difference between fast and slow subsidence and how it may be limited. Describe how streams have the ability to erode and deposit sediment. Explain how groundwater can erodes limestone to form caves. Describe how wave actions erode coastlines and create coastal landforms. Explain how wind erodes and transports sediment in arid regions of the world. Describe how glaciers erode and carve out the landscape. Weathering Processes Weathering is the process that changes solid rock into sediments. With weathering, rock is disintegrated into smaller pieces." }, { "docid": "D2790850#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060920174751AAFhwAh\nHow do Volcanoes and the ocean mix to make islands?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology How do Volcanoes and the ocean mix to make islands? Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The lava flows out from the volcano and slowly cools down as it reaches the ocean water. After it is completely cooled, it will turn to hard ground and become an island. Yuuko · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment It's easy to see why lava spewing from the bottom of the ocean can form an island, but do you know how island chains such as the Hawaiian islands are formed? At the bottom of the ocean, there are what are known as geologic \"\"hotspots,\"\" volcanically active areas that spit out molten rock from deep within the surface of the earth where temperatures are hot enough to melt rocks. If the hotspot releases enough molten rock, it forms into islands, but underwater mountains are also formed if it doesn't quite spit out enough material to form islands. Even though the hotspot remains fixed in one place, the tectonic plates which make up the earth's surface move above the hotspot. And so as the tectonic plate moves across the hotspot, a chain of islands and underwater mountains can be formed by the molten material that comes out of the hotspot. Just look at any globe and you can see many such island chains such as the Hawaiian islands. Everyone · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment As volcanoes develop, they become mountains." }, { "docid": "D561656#0", "title": "http://www.abc.net.au/news/science/2017-11-22/volcanoes-heres-what-happens-when-they-erupt/8997014\nVolcanoes: How often do they erupt and what happens when they do?", "text": "\"Volcanoes: How often do they erupt and what happens when they do? Share on Facebook Share on Twitter ABC Science By Anna Salleh Lightning can form in volcanic ash clouds by ash fragments colliding to produce static electricity. ( Getty Images: Mike Lyvers)Planet Earth is covered in hundreds of volcanoes, many of which will be erupting at any one time. Many of us only notice volcanoes when they are about to explode or disrupt our travel plans, but these spectacular forces of nature can have a significant impact on people living in the local area. While volcanoes can be destructive, they are also responsible for creating rich agricultural soil, minerals like gold and silver, diamonds, hot springs and geothermal energy. So how do these iconic wonders form, and what risks do they really pose? What is a volcano? A volcano is like a chimney that allows hot liquid rock, called magma, to flow from a layer within the Earth and erupt onto the surface. The magma can come from as far down as 200 kilometres in the mantle and once it erupts — at a piping hot 700 to 1,200 degrees Celsius — it is called lava. As magma rises through many kilometres to the Earth's surface, dissolved gases contained within it form expanding bubbles." }, { "docid": "D959015#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080213134707AA7NplE\nHow do volcanoes affect humans?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology How do volcanoes affect humans? How are humans affected by volcanoes? In the past has there ever been a time when humans would worship or at least have gods based on volcanoes? I need for a research project. thanks1 following 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Volcanoes affect people in many ways, some are good, some are not. Some of the bad ways are that houses, buildings, roads, and fields can get covered with ash. your house may not collapse, but often the people leave because of the ash and are not around to continually clean off their roofs. If the ashfall is really heavy it can make it impossible to breathe. Lava flows are almost always too slow to run over people, but they can certainly run over houses, roads, and any other structures, Pyroclastic flows are mixtures of hot gas and ash, and they travel very quickly down the slopes of volcanoes. They are so hot and choking that if you are caught in one it will kill you." }, { "docid": "D1444200#0", "title": "http://scienceline.ucsb.edu/getkey.php?key=2968\n.", "text": "\"How did the salt get into the oceans at the beginning of their formation? Question Date: 1998-03-18Answer 1: The oceans get saltier due to the rivers that flow into them. Water from the ocean evaporates, and then rains over land and forms rivers. As the rivers flow over the land, things like salt dissolve into the river and are carried out to the sea. Since the amount of water in the ocean is more or less constant, the sea keeps picking up more and more salt and doesn't have any place to get rid of it. In certain places, like the Salton Sea in California, the Great Salt Lake in Utah, or the Dead Sea in Israel, rivers flow into lakes that also evaporate - and the salt is concentrated more and more over time until the salt concentration is much higher than in the ocean - and nothing much can live in these lakes. Answer 2: The oceans formed about 4 to 4.5 billion !!!! years ago by the eruption of volcanoes that brought gases up to the earth's surface. Some of these gases condensed (went from gas to liquid state) and formed \"\"water \"\" to fill the low lying areas called ocean basins. The salt of the ocean is present because rain on the continents, or areas that stand above sea level, dissolves rocks a little bit as it travels eventually through the hydrologic cycle to the oceans." }, { "docid": "D2507472#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/test-2-quiz-questions/deck/6943734\nTest 2 Quiz Questions", "text": "Which of the following igneous rocks has a pyroclastic texture?texture porphyritic basalt intrusive diorite andesitic lava rhyolitic tuff Rhyolitic Tuff The sizes, shapes, and arrangements of mineral grains in an igneous rock is known as...silica contenttexturemineral content Bowen's reaction seriestexture Changing the composition of magma by incorporating the surrounding host rock is known as...assimilationmagma mixingpartial meltingdifferentiationassimilation Olivine and quartz commonly crystallize together from mafic or basaltic magmasfalse Which igneous rock or magma has the lowest silica content? Ganite Basalt Andesite Diorite Basalt Lava flows are typically finer grained than intrusive rocks. Why? Intrusive magma is cooler because it is well insulated by the surrounding rock intrusive magma flows onto the Earth's surface and cools very slowly, allowing many small mineral grains to grow the extrusive magma cools quickly so the mineal grains do not have time to grow the extrusive magma , because it is deep below the surface, cools very slowly produceing small mineral grains The extrusive magma cools quickly so the mineral grains do not have time to grow A feldspar crystal where a calcium rich interior is surrounded by a sodium rich rim indicates that there was incomplete reaction between the crystal and surrounding magma. True or false Andesitic magma can form through differentiation of granitic magma. True or false Consider Bowen's reaction series. Which mineral would you expect to see as a phenocryst in a porphyritic basalt? Olivine Quartz Orthoclase feldspar Sodium rich plagioclase feldspar What texture describes an igneous rock that has two or more distinctly different sized populations of mineral grains? Porphyritic Phaneritic Aphanitic Glassy Which of the following igneous rocks has a phaneritic texture? Andesite Rhyolite Basalt Gabbro The formation of a secondary magma of different composition from a parent magma is called magmatic differentiation." }, { "docid": "D369859#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15939194/volcanoes-flash-cards/\nVolcanoes", "text": "\"71 terms stokestwin Volcanoes Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the different types of volcanoes? -Shield, Stratovolcano (composite), Caldera -Other: Fissure, Cinder Cone, Tuff Cone, Volcanic Domes, (Hot Springs, Geysers, Fumaroles)Shield o Sides are at a very low angle (not steep); low and wide-very expansive; Profile view gives it is name (shape of a war shield) o Examples: Hawaiian Islands (Mauna Loa Volcano), Iceland o Low viscosity lava Stratovolcano (composite) o Steep sides; High elevation (sometimes snow covered); Near subduction zones o Examples: Mt. Fuji, Mount St. Helens, Mt. Rainier, Mt. Pinatubo o Medium Viscosity Lava o The most dangerous volcano to live near; erupts often Caldera o Very large (over 12 miles wide); collapsed roof of a volcano; most explosive volcanoes o Examples: Yellowstone, Crater Lake, Newberry Caldera Oregon, Long Valley Caldera California, (Aniakchak, Alaska) o Thickest lava comes from Caldera volcanoes; High Viscosity=very explosive o Most explosive and dangerous volcanoes on the planet but they do not erupt very often Fissure • Long open cracks in the surface of the earth that spews lava • Fissures seal up and lead to formation of cinder cones • Examples: Hawaii, Iceland • Fissures become cinder cones Cinder Cone • Very characteristic shape • Only erupt once • Unconsolidated material • Angle of repose (33.3*) • Examples: Sunset Crater, AZ • Crater's of the Moon Tuff Cone • Very explosive because they erupt through water saturated material • Only erupt once • Example: Menan Butte; \"\"R\"\" mountain Hot Springs, Geysers, Fumaroles • Hot Springs=water at surface • Geysers=water close to surface • Fumarole-water far below surface • Example: Yellowstone National Park Volcanic Domes • Very viscous lava • Very slow • Usually located in the crater of a previously erupted volcano • Can cause pyroclastic flows • Example: Big southern butte near Idaho Falls, Mt. St. Helens High Silica Content: • Can be loosely classified by color (usually light colored) • Rhyolite (Extrusive): Comes from Caldera; hot spots in the continent • Granite (Intrusive): Everything in Granite is crystal Extrusive vs. Intrusive: • Extrusive exits the earth, cools on the surface • Intrusive stays inside, cools beneath the surface Intermediate Silica Content: • Slightly darker than high silica content • Andesite (Extrusive): Andes Mts. ; White and black chunks are crystals, the gray stuff is ash • Diorite (Intrusive): Black and White crystals Low Silica Content: • Darker than Intermediate Silica Content • Basalt (Extrusive): Come from shield volcanoes, mid-ocean ridges; hot spots in the ocean • Gabbro (Intrusive): All crystals What drives volcanic eruptions? Plate Tectonics: with most volcanoes being located near or on plate boundaries, this relationship exists because spreading or sinking lithospheric plates at plate boundaries interact with other earth materials to produce molten rock called magma (within the earth), or lava, when it erupts onto the earth's surface. 1. Mid-ocean ridges: 2. Subduction zones: 3. Hot spots: Mid-ocean ridges: 1. Mid-ocean ridges: a. Produce basalt derived from the asthenosphere b. Produces ¾ of all the earth's lava c. Low viscosity basalt d. Produces shield volcanoes Subduction zones: a. Composite/Strato volcanoes b. Andesite lava, intermediate viscosity (between basalt and rhyolite) c. More than 80% of eruptions in historic times come from composite volcanoes near subduction zones d. Very unpredictable, they can erupt with little warning e. Examples: Cascade mountains, Andes mountains, Japanese Iles Hot spots: a. Oceans: i. Shield volcanoes ii. Similar to mid-ocean ridge, bot not associated with a spreading center: Example: Hawaiian islands (hot spot doesn't move) b. Continents: i. Calderas ii." }, { "docid": "D2377292#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_volcanic_eruptions_effect_the_atmosphere_hydrosphere_lithosphere_biosphere\nHow do volcanic eruptions effect the atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere biosphere?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Natural Disasters Earthquakes How do volcanic eruptions effect the atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere biosphere? Flag How do volcanic eruptions effect the atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere biosphere? Answer by Johnnyrox Confidence votes 105What about the lithosphere? well, volcanoes effect all of them. atmosphere - eruptions release gases that pollute the air hydrosphere - acid lakes occur when water collects in a place that volcanic gases are being emitted on a volcano. also ash pollutes the water bioshpere - kills animals, ash on grounds makes it harder to grow crops, if ashfall is too heavy, it becomes difficult to breathe. soil found near volcanoes are more fertile25 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Lauren7842 20 Contributions How do earthquakes effect the atmosphere hydrosphere lithosphere biosphere? Lithosphere: Shaking, ground rupture, landslides, avalanches, fires, forests destroyed, severe building damage. Hydrosphere: Tsunamis." }, { "docid": "D508202#0", "title": "http://volcano.oregonstate.edu/how-do-volcanoes-affect-people\nHow do volcanoes affect people?", "text": "How do volcanoes affect people? View Translate Category: Volcanic Effects Volcanoes affect people in many ways, some are good, some are not. Some of the bad ways are that houses, buildings, roads, and fields can get covered with ash. As long as you can get the ash off (especially if it is wet), your house may not collapse, but often the people leave because of the ash and are not around to continually clean off their roofs. If the ashfall is really heavy it can make it impossible to breathe. Lava flows are almost always too slow to run over people, but they can certainly run over houses, roads, and any other structures. Pyroclastic flows are mixtures of hot gas and ash, and they travel very quickly down the slopes of volcanoes. They are so hot and choking that if you are caught in one it will kill you. They are also so fast (100-200 km/hour) that you cannot out-run them. If a volcano that is known for producing pyroclastic flows is looking like it may erupt soon, the best thing is for you to leave before it does." }, { "docid": "D1061391#0", "title": "http://geology.com/dictionary/glossary-a.shtml\n\"Geological Terms Beginning With \"\"A\"\"\"", "text": "\"Home » Geology Dictionary Geological Terms Beginning With \"\"A\"\"For terms beginning with other letters, please click below A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAa A term of Hawaiian origin. Used in reference to a basaltic lava flow that has a fissured, rough, clinkery, or jagged surface. When cool, they are very difficult to walk on. Abandoned Mine Lands Areas where past mining activity has scarred the land surface, streams, or groundwater. These lands might be owned by persons, companies, organizations, or government agencies. Abandoned mine lands are dangerous places. Every year in the United States, accidents at abandoned mines and quarries claim numerous lives. Ablation (glaciers)The loss of ice and snow from a glacier through any process, including melting, sublimation, evaporation, wind erosion, and calving. Ablation (meteorites)The removal of surface material from a meteoroid as it passes through Earth's atmosphere. The removal is caused by air molecules impacting the meteoroid, which is probably traveling at a speed of at least 20 kilometers per second." }, { "docid": "D825549#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_mudflow\nWhat is a mudflow?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Earth Sciences Geology What is a mudflow? Flag What is a mudflow? Answer by Marr G Confidence votes 57A mudflow is a landslide of soil and water which occurs after a period of heavy rain. the topsoil becomes saturated and with little vegetation to hold it in place, the soil begins to flow over impermeable soil (water cant get into it). the mudflow flows into a fan shape or a delta as the gradient decreases. material moving downslope as a thick fluid.12 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Who is affected by mudflows? People who live in mountain areas and who live near rivers or streams are affected by mudflows. These people often have mud slides which can destroy property and lives. Patu 8,572 Contributions A mudflow on a volcano?" }, { "docid": "D700338#0", "title": "http://eschooltoday.com/volcanoes/what-is-a-volcano.html\n.", "text": "Introduction to volcanoes The earth's mountains, plains, plateaus, soils, rocks, etc. as we see it today is believed to have gone through many phases, with about 80% of it being carved out by the action of volcanoes. A volcano is simply a rapture (opening or vent) on the earth's surface (crust) through which molten magma (extremely hot mixture of gases, lava, ash and other burning substances) escape on to the earth's surface. How do Volcanoes look like? A volcano looks like a mountain, although they are two different things. A mountain is a large natural rise of the earth's surface, more like a giant heap of sand. A volcano is also like a big heap of earth just that this heap is a mixture of lava, ash, dust, and other substances that have piled up over many years. It pours out of an opening in the earth after an eruption. This means volcanic eruptions or explosions can create elevations that we can call mountains. In May 1980, the Mountain St. Helens, in Washington USA , in May 1980, erupted or exploded and it was an awesome natural occurrence because it destroyed some parts of the landscape around it but at the same time it was a beautiful sight." }, { "docid": "D3262330#0", "title": "http://www.weatherwizkids.com/?page_id=98\nVolcanoes", "text": "Volcanoes Volcano Questions Types of Volcanoes Notable Volcano Eruptions Volcano Definitions Volcano Safety Volcano Activities Volcano Questions What is a volcano? A volcano is a mountain that opens downward to a pool of molten rock below the surface of the earth. When pressure builds up, eruptions occur. Gases and rock shoot up through the opening and spill over or fill the air with lava fragments. Eruptions can cause lateral blasts, lava flows, hot ash flows, mudslides, avalanches, falling ash and floods. Volcano eruptions have been known to knock down entire forests. An erupting volcano can trigger tsunamis, flash floods, earthquakes, mudflows and rockfalls. Click Here to learn more about volcanoes from USGS. How are volcanoes formed? Volcanoes are formed when magma from within the Earth’s upper mantle works its way to the surface." }, { "docid": "D1821984#0", "title": "https://www.hawaiiactivities.com/en/hawaii/big_island/a/15432\nEvening Volcano Explorer - Black Sand Beach, Night Lava Viewing & Wine Tasting Instant Confirmation", "text": "Tweet Add to Wish list Evening Volcano Explorer - Black Sand Beach, Night Lava Viewing & Wine Tasting Instant Confirmation See Kilauea Volcano and its lava glow at night. Lava experts will guide you on this unforgettable eco-adventure towards the fiery glow!View all images Go on a thrilling expedition to the world's most active volcano, Kilauea! Each departure will visit the iconic black-sand beaches the Big Island is famous for and explore the lush greenery that contrasts the endless black lava fields. At Hawaii Volcanoes National park, enjoy a visit to the historic Jaggar Museum to learn the history of volcanology before watching the sun set. Twilight is the perfect time to search the sky for that red glow, a sure indicator of volcanic activity. Witness firsthand this incredible natural wonder of Hawaii!Other recommended activities Volcanoes National Park, Black Sand Beach & Waterfalls Explorer Tour (from Kona)Private VIP Tour & Volcanoes National Park After Dark (from Hilo)▼ Read more Price From Hilo Book Now View calendar Adult (Age 13 & over) USD 155.21Child (Age 0-12) USD 144.79GE Tax included A perfect way to see the sun set over Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, embark an afternoon tour of Kalapana and the Painted Church of Saint Damien before enjoying a delicious BBQ dinner and an unforgettable sunset!Duration (incl. transportation): 7 - 7.5 hour (s)Available: Daily Pick-up: You can choose either Pick-up (additional fee) or Check-in (free). Round-trip from Hilo free x per person Inclusion: Beverages / Dinner / Snacks / Guide / Military-grade LED flashlight / Walking stick / Mosquito repellent / Camera tripod (shared) / Umbrella / Sunblock Schedule Pick-up/Check-in Time & Location Drop-off/Check-out Time & Location13:15-13:30 Pick-up from Select Hilo Hotels & Check-in Visit Kalapana (40 mins)Visit Kaimu Black Sand Beach & the Painted Church of Saint Damien. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (4 hrs)Visit Thurston Lava Tube, Steam Vents, the Jaggar Museum and Halemaumau crater. Dinner at Volcano Winery (1 hr)Enjoy an amazing combination of cuisine and local wine at Big Island's own Volcano Winery." }, { "docid": "D2211790#0", "title": "http://www.uen.org/themepark/cycles/chemical.shtml\nThemepark", "text": "\"Chemical Cycles Balance is essential to the earth. Chemical cycles keep the amount of elements on the earth in a perfect balance. Oxygen Cycle The amount of oxygen in and around the earth is fixed. But this oxygen is fed again and again through the world's living systems in a never-ending circle called the oxygen cycle. Our needs are just part of this cycle. The cycle involves a continual exchange of gases between the air and animals and plants. In a process called respiration, animals and plants take oxygen from air and give back carbon dioxide. In a process called photosynthesis, plants take carbon dioxide from air and water and give back oxygen. Respiration and photosynthesis are effectively opposite processes. Respiration is an oxidation reaction, which takes oxygen from the air or from water." }, { "docid": "D730600#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/High_School_Earth_Science/Erosion_and_Deposition_by_Gravity\nHigh School Earth Science/Erosion and Deposition by Gravity", "text": "High School Earth Science/Erosion and Deposition by Gravity< High School Earth Sciencenavigation search Contents1 Lesson Objectives2 Gravity Moves Material Downhill3 Contributing Factors4 Types of Movement Caused by Gravity4.1 Landslides and Avalanches4.2 Mudflows and Lahars4.3 Slump and Creep5 Lesson Summary6 Review Questions7 Vocabulary8 Points to Consider So far in this chapter, you have learned about erosion and deposition by moving water in rivers and the ocean, erosion and deposition by glacial ice and erosion and deposition by wind. With this long list, you may think that we have covered all the types of erosion and deposition that can possibly occur. The force you may have forgotten is gravity! Perhaps because it is a constant force or perhaps because it is invisible, students often forget that gravity also acts to shape the Earth's surface. The examples we will consider here include sudden, dramatic events like landslides, as well as slow steady movements that happen over long periods of time. Whatever the example, we know that the force of gravity will always be there and it is changing the Earth's surface right now. Lesson Objectives [ edit]Describe the ways that material can move downhill by gravity. Discuss the factors that increase the possibility of landslides. Describe the different types of gravity driven movement of rock and soil. Describe ways to prevent and be aware of potential landslides or mudflows." }, { "docid": "D2554430#0", "title": "http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/studyguide_ch10.html\nSummary of the Chapter", "text": "STUDY GUIDECHAPTER 10: Introduction to the Lithosphere Summary of the Chapter All landforms are composed of rocks or their weathered by products. Three main types of rocks can be identified on the Earth's surface: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. The rock cycle is a model that describes how various geological processes create, modify and influence rocks. The rock cycle suggests that all rocks originated from magma. This model also suggests that all rock types can be melted back into magma by tectonic forces that return rock to the mantle. Time has a unique meaning to geoscientists. To a geoscientist time is not measured in seconds, minutes or days, but in eons, eras, periods, and epochs. Each one of these units measures time according to major geologic events that have occurred over the 4.6 billion years of Earth history. When a geoscientist mentions the Cretaceous we know that this is a time period that occurred between 65 to 144 million years ago. Uniformitarianism is an important theory central to understanding in geology and geomorphology." }, { "docid": "D2725586#0", "title": "https://sciencing.com/signs-volcano-erupting-4794126.html\nSigns of a Volcano Erupting", "text": "\"Home »Geology Signs of a Volcano Erupting By John Lindell; Updated January 30, 2018The accumulation of eons of eruptions build volcanoes up around a vent that connects to molten rock deep within the ground. There are many specific signs that a volcano is erupting (in addition to a flow of lava down its sides). Earth tremors, the release of gases and the expulsion of hot lava are some of these indicators. Before an Eruption Before a volcano erupts, there is normally an increase in earthquakes and tremors near and under the volcano. These are caused by magma (molten rock) pushing upward through the rock under the volcano. The ground may crack open and allow steam to escape. Gases such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, a gas that smells like eggs gone bad, frequently are present and escape in seams along the mountain. Hot springs in the area around the volcano may appear or change in appearance and temperature. Volcanic Gas During an eruption of a volcano, gases dissolved in the magma are released into the air. These gases can escape through many different places in the volcano, such as the large opening at the top or vents in the side." }, { "docid": "D1847385#0", "title": "http://www.ksfy.com/home/headlines/Will-the-Yellowstone-Volcano-Erupt-290287661.html\nWill the Yellowstone Volcano Erupt?", "text": "\"Will the Yellowstone Volcano Erupt? By Brian Allen | Posted: Thu 9:36 PM, Jan 29, 2015 | Updated: Thu 8:44 AM, May 26, 2016The last major volcanic eruption on U-S soil was Mt. Saint Helens in Washington State in May of 1980, which destroyed 230 square miles of mostly wilderness but some buildings too. What a lot of people don't know is that there is a large volcano underneath Yellowstone National Park. This volcano is active and it is being watched 24 hours a day. Nature is in control at Yellowstone. Bison roam free. Crystal clear water flows freely. On the surface, it's tranquil. It's what's happening beneath the ground that brought us here. \"\" We are on top of the volcano, we are here sensing the moods and personality changes of the volcano.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D34663#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16701248/geology-test-3-flash-cards/\nGeology test 3", "text": "56 terms moonsqueeze Geology test 3ch. 5,9,10,11Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort List three factors that determine the nature of a volcanic eruption. What role does each one play? The magma's composition, it's temperature, and the amount of dissolved gases it contains Why is a volcano fed by highly viscous magma likely to be a greater threat to life and property than a volcano supplied with very fluid magma? Highly viscous magma may produce explosive clouds of hot ash and gases that evolve into buoyant plumes called eruption columns, because of the high viscosity of the silica-rich magma, a significant portion of the volatiles remain dissolved until the magma reaches a shallow depth, where tiny bubbles begin to form and grow. The bubbles and pressure create explosive reactions. But, when fluid lava erupts, the pressurized gases escape with relative ease. Describe pahoehoe and aa lava. aa has surfaces of rough, jagged blocks with dangerously sharp edges and spiny projections. By contrast, pahoehoe flows exhibits smooth surfaces that often resemble the twisted braids of ropes." } ]
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what do wake mean
[ { "docid": "D94674#0", "title": "https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/26430/what-does-in-the-wake-of-mean-here\nWhat does âin the wake ofâ mean here?", "text": "\"_English Language Learners Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for speakers of other languages learning English. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What does “in the wake of” mean here?up vote2down votefavorite But at these words of Uncle Vernon’s, Harry’s exhausted brain ground back into action. Why had the dementors come to Little Whinging? How could it be coincidence that they had arrived in the alleyway where Harry was? Had they been sent? Had the Ministry of Magic lost control of the dementors, had they deserted Azkaban and joined Voldemort, as Dumbledore had predicted they would? “ These demembers guard some weirdos’ prison?” said Uncle Vernon, lumbering in the wake of Harry’s train of thought. Does it mean those words of Uncle Vernon was turned into kind of slow-mo way as a result (compared to) of the fast thinking in Harry head?in the wake of1. ( idiomatic) Following2. (" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3141137#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Which-one-is-more-beneficial-to-be-an-early-bird-or-a-night-owl\nWhich one is more beneficial: to be an early bird or a night owl?", "text": "\"Staying Up Late Waking Up Early Waking Up Sleep Habits Comparisons Sleep Which one is more beneficial: to be an early bird or a night owl?ad by Truth Finder Have you ever googled yourself? Do a “deep search” instead. This new site reveals so much more. Enter a name and state to begin. Learn More at truthfinder.com8 Answers Ritwik Raj, Brand, Comms, and Marketing Professional Answered Jan 4, 2016 · Author has 161 answers and 184k answer views It is impossible to determine which is better and it depends on the sleep-wake cycle a person is accustomed to. Our genetic composition which has been passed down to use over centuries plays a key role in determining our sleep cycle. That said, each has its advantages and disadvantages. For instance, Night Owls are more prone to depression and anxiety owing to lesser white matter in the brain which is responsible for restricting the mobility of serotonin and dopamine plus higher cortisol levels. They have been known to overreact more compared to their early birds counterparts. But night owls are believed to be bolder and risk-takers due to higher cortisol levels." }, { "docid": "D1514688#0", "title": "http://www.deathreference.com/Vi-Z/Wake.html\nWake", "text": "\"Wake The need to mark someone's death as an event affecting a whole group of people who knew, or knew of, him or her is as fundamental to human life as the necessity to provide opportunities for private grief. This kind of social gathering is usually referred to as a wake. It takes various forms in particular parts of the world. Because death is a potentially frightening subject and there are many taboos surrounding it, wakes are often low-key occasions. Their origins, however, are in behavior that is less inhibited, and it is this to which one must turn in order to understand their psychological and sociological importance. Definitions of Wake and Their Implications Broadly speaking, wakes are parties or social gatherings held in connection with funerals. These sometimes involve keeping watch beside the corpse and behaving in a demonstrative way, either by lamenting or merry-making. This implication of unruliness is widespread. According to Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (1978), the wake is \"\"a vigil celebrated with junketing and dancing.\"\" The word primarily means, of course, to prevent someone from sleeping, to wake the person up, to disturb the person's slumber and make it impossible for him or her to slip back into it." }, { "docid": "D2009668#0", "title": "http://www.dreambible.com/dreamdictionary/j.html\n.", "text": "\"JThe letter J in a dream is symbolic for changing your mind, or taking a new direction. J is the 10th letter alphabet and in numerology 10 represents a new beginning. Jacket*Please See Coat Jackhammer To dream of a jackhammer represents a need to make big or drastic changes in your life. Breaking away from situations that you originally felt were permanent. A jackhammer may also reflect last minute changes to something important you've neglected. Not wanting to see or feel something ever again that you originally felt wasn't a problem. Jackknife To dream of a jackknife represents feelings about conflict where you notice there is a problem, or conflict where you feel you need to deal with problems on your own. Example: A man dreamed of crossing a bridge, wondering if the water was safe to swim in, and a voice said \"\"no, there might be jackknife fish in the water.\"\" In waking life he was worried that if he killed himself that he might screw it up in the middle of it and not kill himself cleanly. Jacuzzi To dream of a jacuzzi represents a sense of total satisfaction with a negative or uncertain situation." }, { "docid": "D3048079#0", "title": "http://www.dreammoods.com/dreamthemes/relationships-dream-symbols.htm\n.", "text": "\"Waking relationships often carry into your dreams, especially if there are unresolved feelings or issues. Relationship dreams offer advice and guidance. Abandonment To dream that you are abandoned suggests that it is time to leave behind past feelings and characteristics that are hindering your growth. Let go of your old attitudes. A more direct and literal interpretation of this dream indicates you have a fear of being deserted, abandoned, or even betrayed. It may stem from a recent loss or a fear of losing a loved one. The fear of abandonment may manifest itself into your dream as part of the healing process and dealing with losing a loved one. It may also stem from unresolved feelings or problems from childhood. Alternatively, the dream indicates that you are feeling neglected or that your feelings are being overlooked. Perhaps the dream is a metaphor that you need to approach life with \"\"reckless abandon\"\" and live more freely." }, { "docid": "D3442628#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-causes-sleep-paralysis\nWhat causes sleep paralysis?", "text": "\"Sleep Paralysis Sleep Disorders Sleep What causes sleep paralysis?29 Answers Michael Dixon, Beautiful dreamer Answered Feb 7, 2016 · Author has 2.5k answers and 2.4m answer views I have been through four overnight sleep studies in a lab for observation of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA.) My sleep doctor offered a simple explanation for my sleep paralysis by describing how OSA restricts the airways, causing breathing to stop temporarily. In my case, breathing stopped for more than twenty seconds several times in the course of an hour. When this happens, he said, part of the brain sends out an emergency alert to wake up and start breathing again. Other parts of the brain may be experiencing REM sleep where dreaming occurs. This 'jolt' can cause one to partially awaken into the 'twilight zone' halfway between dreaming and wakefulness. In my case, I am very curious about this 'altered state of consciousness' and I like to go deeper into it where the possibility of 'lucid dreaming' arises. I have lost all fear of sleep paralysis. I know (in the midst of it) that it is temporary and I shall soon awaken fully. I have learned to control this experience to some extent and have felt the conscious choice to wake up or go deeper or just float in it." }, { "docid": "D417913#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-do-we-dream-during-sleep\nWhy do we dream during sleep?", "text": "\"Sampras Saha, Passionately Curious Answered Mar 16, 2015 · Author has 201 answers and 262.3k answer views Originally Answered: Why do people have dreams while sleeping? Scientists believe that dream helps in bridging the memory lanes with permutations of abstract ideas. Newly formed memory are sorted in their respective place using this bridging concept. Dreams, believed by many, showcases the power of brain - its ability to form clear images without any light input from eyes (even though eyes move frantically during dreaming -REM sleep). Many successful persons have reported that a seemingly complex problem which (s)he could not solve consciously for a period of time, suddenly in dream that person could find a solution overnight which was a result of permutations and combinations of silly abstract idea leading to the solution. ( I personally have found complex solutions overnight, some were very useful but majority were just silly!). Many people believe dream is a way of fore telling important future events/premonitions. ( Many such cases can be found in print and electronic media!). Hope it helps! Feel free to comment regarding clarification/correction!!" }, { "docid": "D3101424#0", "title": "https://exemplore.com/dreams/Common-Dreams-and-What-They-Could-Mean\nDream Analysis: What Does Your Dream Mean?", "text": "Exemplore » Dreams Dream Analysis: What Does Your Dream Mean? Updated on September 17, 2017amymarie_5 more Everyone dreams. Sometimes our dreams are silly and far-fetched, other times they're fearful or disturbing. Maybe you dream the same dream over and over again. Some people claim they can't remember their dreams. Dreaming is important. We need to dream. Dreams come from our subconscious minds and we can learn a lot about ourselves by analyzing them. They force us to see things that we do not want to deal with and they can help us remember something we couldn't remember when awake. There is meaning to every dream, and the most preposterous have meaning." }, { "docid": "D2383771#0", "title": "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/s/simon_and_milo/get_a_clue.html\nGet A Clue lyrics", "text": "\"Simon And Milo –Get A Clue lyrics Post my meaning Write my explanation new New! Read & write lyrics explanations Highlight lyrics and explain them to earn Karma points. I got a little hunch that there is something goin on now The clothes I bought the friends I got my teacher had a melt-down Then I look at me and I start to see and a voice inside tells me what I must do Wake-up Who knew? It's me, It's you...... Get a clue It's there inside of you --Oh yeah... That's right Get a clue..... There's nothin you can do Nothing's ever quite what it seems Just look a little closer at me Wake-up Who knew? It's me, It's you...... Get a clue (Milo)--That's the way it goes now Did you ever see the world around you change before your eye-ees The people you ignore before they took you by surpri-ies Then you look at me and I start to see that something happens when I'm next to You Wake-up Who knew? It's me, It's you...... Get a clue It's there inside of you --Oh yeah... That's right Get a clue..... There's nothin you can do Nothing's ever quite what it seems Just look a little closer at me Wake-up Who knew? It's me, It's you...... Get a clue --Oh yeah... That's right (Milo)--That's the way it goes now --Oh yeah... That's right The first one came on a Tuesday afternoon when I first saw you The next one came to my surprise when I found out what I had to do Take a photograph of me hang it in a gallery sit around and watch tv I turn around and then you look at me, Ya Ya --Oh yeah... That's Right I got a little hunch that there is something goin on now The clothes I bought the friends I got my teacher had a melt-down Then I look at me and I start to see And a voice inside tells me what I must do-oo-oo-oo Get a clue..... It's there inside of you --Oh yeah... That's right Get a clue..... There's nothin you can do Nothing's ever quite what it seems Just look a little closer at me Wake-up Who knew? It's me, It's you...... Get a clue --Oh yeah... That's right Get a clue --Oh yeah... That's right Wake-up Who knew? It's me It's you...... Get a clue --Oh yeah... That's right (Milo)-- That's the way it goes now --Oh yeah... That's right Wake-up Who knew? It's me It's you............. Get a clue Explanations Meanings Share Email Print Correct Tweet Like Tweet +1010seconds Are You Up To Date With The Most Amazing Music Facts?1/15After fighting with her parents and dropping out of college, Jennifer Lopez moved to Japan to star in a play called “Synchronicity.”" }, { "docid": "D861604#0", "title": "http://www.auntyflo.com/dream-dictionary/spider\nSpider Dream Meaning", "text": "Uncover Hidden Dream Meanings Spider. Did this dream give you the heebie-jeebies? Spiders in dreams are common. You may find yourself being chased by a spider, or struggling in its sticky web, maybe even seeing huge spiders in dreams or worried about being bitten. So what does it mean in your dream? Spiders belong to a group of animals known as arthropods, in dreams, the spider can denote the following: a web of lies, trust is being challenged, something is worrying you and the feeling of being trapped. As spiders do not have skeletons or bones it can suggest that you are feeling trapped in life by something that is unseen. This could be a job, financial worries or problems in life. From a spiritual perspective, spiders are often connected to possible deceit or that your emotions are currently running high. In order to decode this dream, I am going to firstly look at Sigmund Freud and his analysis of what spiders mean in a dream." }, { "docid": "D739010#0", "title": "http://amycope.com/exam-dreams/\nWhat are Exam Dreams Telling You?", "text": "What are Exam Dreams Telling You? Exam dreams can be nerve-racking. Imagine… you’re sitting at your desk in school. You watch as the teacher hands out papers to each student. When she comes to you, you stare blankly at the page in front of you. You completely forgot about the test today! You panic. You don’t even what its on. You are going to fail. Suddenly, the scene fades to black and disappears." }, { "docid": "D2158964#0", "title": "https://personalexcellence.co/blog/why-i-wake-up-early/\nWhy I Wake Up Early (And 9 Reasons You Should Too)", "text": "Why I Wake Up Early (And 9 Reasons You Should Too)By Celestine Chua | Health & Nutrition, Productivity This is part of the Early Riser Series. My life as a late riser I used to be a late riser. In 17 Tips to Be On Time, I mentioned that one of the reasons I used to be late in the past was from oversleeping. The only times I ever woke up early were when I absolutely had to: for school, work, and appointments. Even then, I’d wake up at the very last minute, scamper around the house to get ready, rush out in disarray, get a cab, and barely make it in time. Most of the time I was 5-10 minutes late; in the most extreme cases I would be 30 minutes or even an hour late. On a work day, my sleeping hours would be 2-9am (my previous workplace had flexible work hours). During the weekend, I would wake up somewhere between 12pm and 2pm. I never once thought to wake up early as a habit. Why should you wake up early?" }, { "docid": "D2511980#0", "title": "http://www.dreammoods.com/dreamthemes/characters.htm\n.", "text": "\"A n important concept to keep in mind about the characters you see or the characters you become in your dream is to first consider how they represent an aspect of your own self. The dream characters may appear in your dreamto call attention to certain qualities that you are lacking. They can depict or exaggerate certain qualities as a way of focusing your attention on them. Some people in your dream can also represent your unfinished communication with them and they may continue to appear in your dream until the conflict is resolved. Acquaintance To see an acquaintance in your dream represents aspects of yourself that you are still trying to get to know. To dream that you are disputing with an acquaintance represents aspects of yourself that you are rejecting. You are refusing to accept certain things about yourself. TOPActor/Actress To see an actor or actress in your dream represents your pursuit for pleasure. Your admiration of a particular celebrity may lead to a desire to have some of their physical or personality traits. Consider also who this actor/actress is and what characteristics you associate with him or her." }, { "docid": "D3090061#0", "title": "http://www.dreambible.com/dreamdictionary/r.html\n.", "text": "\"RThe letter R in a dream represents sacrificing nothing, coasting, or doing little to care about something. The symbolism for R is based on the symbolism of letter P which represents total sacrifice, but instead has a line supporting it to stand up. The little line holding up the P reflects a situation that gives you the confidence to never have to care about making a sacrifice on your own. R is the 18th and in numerology 18 represents the freedom to do whatever you want. Rabbi To dream of a Rabbi represents you or someone else with the final say on what is or what isn't \"\"positive.\"\" A person or situation that requires a situation to be perfectly in order or lawful. Something in your life must to be totally free from negative influences. A Rabbi reflects a strong need to maintain very high standards, positive habits, or a strong focus on helping others. Example: A non-Jewish man dreamed of talking to a rabbi. In waking life he believed a school grade was adequate and his father demanded he redo the course again for a better grade." }, { "docid": "D1157217#0", "title": "https://www.mamapedia.com/article/4-day-old-baby-sleeping-all-day-normal\n4 Day Old Baby Sleeping All Day. Normal?", "text": "\"4 Day Old Baby Sleeping All Day. Normal? Updated on July 05, 2011E. L. asks from Seattle, WA on July 02, 201120 answers My 4 day old baby has been non-stop sleeping since we brought him home from the hospital. He does wake up to eat and my milk has come in, but he only nurses for about 5-10 minutes at a time and then he is back to sleep. I do not remember my daughter being this lethargic when she was a newborn, but maybe I have just forgotten what it was like. I know that a new baby should sleep for between 16-18 hours per day, it just seems like my baby is sleeping for a lot longer than that. He is a bit jaundiced and had some blood work done before we left the hospital, but they said it was nothing to worry about. Since it's a long weekend, I can't take him to the doctor until mid-next-week. Any advice would be much appreciated!Respond to Question What can I do next? Add your own comment Ask your own question Join the Mamapedia community Report as inappropriate Share this with your friends Write E. L. a private message Read more that E. L. has written Browse local questions Is this helpful?" }, { "docid": "D1070746#0", "title": "http://www.babywisemom.com/2008/07/optimal-waketime-lengths.html\nOptimal Waketime Lengths", "text": "\"Optimal Waketime Lengths One of the most important steps to getting your baby to sleep well is to have waketime length correct. It can take time to master, but I have put years of experience and many polls into posts to help you get there as fast as possible. It might surprise you to realize there can be a wide variation of optimal lengths among babies. Below are some poll results from readers of this blog. These poll results really illustrate the fact that every baby is different. There are averages and there are most commons, but ultimately it is up to you to figure out what is the optimal waketime length for your baby. What is Optimal? Optimal means your baby goes down for a nap relatively easily without much crying. This is more applicable for younger babies or babies just starting sleep training. Some babies cry more than others during sleep training." }, { "docid": "D418576#0", "title": "http://www.thrive-style.com/2012/05/waking-up-at-3am-what-does-it-mean-and-what-can-you-do-about-it/\nWaking Up at 3amâ¦What does it mean and what can you do about it?", "text": "Waking Up at 3am…What does it mean and what can you do about it?by Lisa on May 19, 2012There have been times in my life, like now, when no matter what time I go to sleep, I always wake up super early in the morning. Waking up at 3am is not desirable for me–and I’m guessing it’s not for most other people either! When this happens, I don’t really feel tired, and I don’t really have much trouble going to sleep at night, but I wake up and sort of lay there doing nothing until it’s time to get up. I sometimes thought this was just because I’m so darn healthy that I don’t require much sleep. I go to bed relatively early, so that seemed plausible. But when I look back at other times when this was happening, it was in times of high stress in my life. I’ve read in research studies about how people who are depressed often wake up in the wee hours of the morning, unable to sleep. Back in the earlier 2000′s when I was waking up early, I figured it was because I was sort of depressed (which made sense—my sister had died, I moved home from Boston, and things were just kind of crappy…even though I was working through it semi-positively). But I’m not depressed now, so this really didn’t seem to apply to me. But I’ll be honest, I’m not doing a great job of managing my stress at the moment." }, { "docid": "D2261805#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_the_party_after_a_funeral_called_a_wake\nWhy is the party after a funeral called a wake?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Death and Dying Funerals Why is the party after a funeral called a wake? Flag Why is the party after a funeral called a wake? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. It is not a wake. the wake is at the funeral home where the body is viewed. what you are describing is an after-funeral Supper, possibly this practice ( which is not religious- not a mass or anything like that) might correlate to the Last Supper of Christ and the Apostles- or the related Lutheran term-Lord\"\"s Supper- usually applied to Communion. Not a wake! Come alive!3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the meaning behind a wake and funeral? The wake is specifically for you to go and view the body of the person who has passed on." }, { "docid": "D908951#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/do-head-injury-victims-have-to-stay-awake-1298717\nDo Patients With a Head Injury Have to Stay Awake?", "text": "\"First Aid Do Patients With a Head Injury Have to Stay Awake? By Rod Brouhard, EMT-P | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated March 03, 2018Share Pin Email Print Steve Debenport / Getty Images Bystanders and lay rescuers at accidents are greatly concerned with keeping patients with a head injury awake after an accident. They're worried the patient may have a concussion. The belief is that if allowed to fall asleep, the patient will die. Is it necessary to keep patients with head injury from slipping into unconsciousness? No. Waking head injury patients every hour or so was the standard assessment tool many years ago, but treatment has changed with technology like CT and MRI scanners. Even today, however, it's easy to see how waking head injury patients (not necessarily keeping them awake) seems to be their ticket to survival. Glasgow Coma Scale (or Score)One low-tech tool that we still use to assess head injury patients is called the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), which measures the brain's ability to function. The measurements take into account the patient's best responses to directions, touch, and his surroundings." }, { "docid": "D3040391#0", "title": "http://www.dreammoods.com/dreamdictionary/j.htm\n.", "text": "\"Page 1Jto Justice JTo see the letter \"\"J\"\" in your dream means that there is something that you need to hold on to and grasp, as reflected by its hook shape. Alternatively, the dream may be a pun on someone named \"\"Jay\"\" or whose initial starts with J. Jab To dream that you are jabbing someone suggests that you need to take more initiative and stop doubting your own abilities. You need to be more direct in your approach. Jabberwock To see the Jabberwock in your dream indicates that you lack focus. The dream may also point to insecurities about your physical abilities. Dreaming that you kill the Jabberwock implies that you have overcome some threat or some major obstacle. Jack To see or use a jack in your dream suggests that you are looking for balance in your life. The dream may also symbolize a person who is named \"\"Jack\"\" in your life. Jack Frost To see Jack Frost in your dream represents someone who is cold or distant. It may also refer to someone who can't take criticism." }, { "docid": "D957814#0", "title": "http://career.worklifegroup.com/graduate/ikigai-or-why-i-wake-morning-42.html\nIkigai, or 'Why I wake up in the morning'", "text": "\"Career Information > Career Start >Ikigai, or 'Why I wake up in the morning'According to the Japanese, everyone has a hidden ikigai. Finding it requires a deep and often lengthy search of self. Such a search is regarded as very important, since it is believed that discovery of one’s ikigai brings satisfaction and meaning to life. In a small village outside of Osaka, a woman in a coma was dying. She suddenly had a feeling that she was taken up to heaven and stood before the Voice of her ancestors. “Who are you?” the Voice said to her. “I am the wife of the mayor,” she replied. “ I did not ask whose wife you are but who you are.” “ I am the mother of four children.” “" } ]
625865
what do waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia
[ { "docid": "D834443#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia/basics/definition/CON-20036938\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (mak-roe-glob-u-lih-NEE-me-uh) is a rare type of cancer that begins in the white blood cells. If you have Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, your bone marrow produces too many abnormal white blood cells that crowd out healthy blood cells. The abnormal white blood cells produce a protein that accumulates in the blood, impairs circulation and causes complications. Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is considered a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It's sometimes called lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. Symptoms Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia is slow growing and may not cause signs and symptoms for many years. When they do occur, signs and symptoms may include: Easy bruising Bleeding from the nose or the gums Fatigue Weight loss Numbness in your hands or feet Fever Headache Shortness of breath Changes in vision Confusion When to see a doctor Make an appointment with your doctor if you have any persistent signs and symptoms that worry you. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Causes It's not clear what causes Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia. Doctors know that the disease begins with one abnormal white blood cell that develops errors (mutations) in its genetic code. The errors tell the cell to continue multiplying rapidly." } ]
[ { "docid": "D319883#0", "title": "http://www.cancerindex.org/medterm/medtm9.htm\nMedical Terminology for Cancer", "text": "\"Medical Terminology for Cancer© Copyright 1996-20139: The Lymphatic and Immune Systems Found this page useful? Contents Functions of the lymphatic system Components of the lymphatic system Circulation of tissue fluids The Immune System Cancer Focus Roots, suffixes, and prefixes Related Abbreviations and Acronyms Further Resources Functions of the lymphatic system The key functions of the lymphatic system: Drains excess fluids and proteins from tissues all around the body and returns them back into the bloodstream. Removes waste products produced by cells. Fights infections. Absorbs fats and fat-soluble vitamins from the digestive system and transports these into the bloodstream. Components of the lymphatic system Immage source: Wikimedia License: CC-BY-3.0Lymph Lymph is a fluid that circulates throughout the body in the lymphatic system. It forms when tissue fluids/blood plasma (mostly water, with proteins and other dissolved substances) drain into the lymphatic system. It contains a high number of lymphocytes (white cells that fight infection). Lymph that forms in the digestive system called chyle, this contains higher levels of fats, and looks milky white. Lymph vessels Walled, valved structures that carry lymph around the body Lymph nodes Small bean-shaped glands that produce lymphocytes, filter harmful substances from the tissues, and contain macrophages, which are cells that digest cellular debris, pathogens and other foreign substances." }, { "docid": "D771360#0", "title": "http://www.clinicaladvisor.com/pediatrics/autoimmune-hemolytic-anemia/article/624696/\nAutoimmune hemolytic anemia", "text": "Autoimmune hemolytic anemia I. Problem/Condition. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a relatively uncommon condition with a prevalence of 17:100,000 people. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is characterized by an abnormal antibody response to red blood cells resulting in hemolysis. AIHA encompasses three categories: warm autoimmune induced hemolytic anemia (w AIHA), cold agglutinin disease (CAD), and drug induced hemolytic anemia. II. Diagnostic Approach A. What is the differential diagnosis for this problem? AIHA must be distinguished from other causes of hemolytic anemia. Hemolysis can occur in a number of conditions including splenomegaly (from any cause), mechanical causes such as a mechanical valve, disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), or hemolytic uremic syndrome or thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (HUS/TTP). These conditions, which show predominantly schistocytes, can be separated from autoimmune hemolytic anemia by peripheral smear, as spherocytes are often present in AIHA instead. Though spherocytes are seen in all types of AIHA they are less prevalent and sometimes absent in cold agglutinin disease." }, { "docid": "D2399064#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/mult-myeloma/start/2\nMultiple Myeloma", "text": "What is multiple myeloma? Multiple myeloma is a cancer of plasma cells. Plasma cells develop from one type of white blood cell called B lymphocytes and are an important part of the immune system. Their primary function is to produce antibodies – targeted immunoglobulin proteins that help protect the body against infections. Normally, plasma cells are produced as needed. When the immune system is exposed to disease-causing bacteria and viruses ( ... See More About Multiple Myeloma Signs and Symptoms Tests and Staging Treatment Related Images View More Related Content On this site Tests: Complete Blood Count, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, BUN, Creatinine, Tumor Markers, Protein Electrophoresis, Uric Acid, Calcium, Bone Marrow Aspiration and Biopsy, Beta-2 Microglobulin, Quantitative Immunoglobulins, Serum Free Light Chains Conditions: Bone Marrow Disorders, Proteinuria Elsewhere on the Web American Society of Hematology: Myeloma Family Doctor.org: Multiple Myeloma Multiple Myeloma Research Foundation International Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Foundation International Myeloma Foundation National Cancer Institute: Plasma Cell Neoplasms (Including Multiple Myeloma)American Cancer Society: Multiple Myeloma Mayo Clinic: Monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)National Comprehensive Cancer Network: Multiple Myeloma Guidelines for Patients Cancer. Net: Multiple Myeloma Patient Power: Multiple Myeloma View Sources See More" }, { "docid": "D472928#0", "title": "http://cancer.emedtv.com/aranesp/aranesp.html\nAranesp", "text": "Cancer Channel Topics Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Angiogenesis Bladder Cancer Brain Cancer Brain Stem Glioma Brain Tumor Cancer Childhood Liver Cancer Colorectal Cancer Ependymoma Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Lymphoma Kidney Cancer Liver Cancer Medulloblastoma Monoclonal Gammopathy Multiple Myeloma Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Islet Cell Cancer Pheochromocytoma Plasmacytoma Retinoblastoma Stomach Cancer Testicular Cancer Thyroid Cancer Transitional Cell Carcinoma (of the Ureter and Renal Pelvis)Uterine Cancer Uterine Sarcoma Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Wilms' Tumor Medications Abiraterone Abstral Acetaminophen and Pentazocine Actiq Adcetris Aldesleukin Alemtuzumab Alkeran Aloxi Altretamine Anastrozole Anzemet Aranesp Axitinib Bendamustine Bevacizumab Bexxar Bicalutamide Bi CNUBosutinib Busulfan Injection Cabazitaxel Caphosol Caprelsa Cee NUCetuximab Chemotherapy Chlorambucil Cladribine Clofarabine Cometriq Crizotinib Dasatinib Degarelix Diindolylmethane Duraclon Emend Enzalutamide Epirubicin Eribulin Erlotinib Estramustine Etoposide Injection Etoposide Phosphate Eulexin Exemestane Fentanyl Sublingual Spray Fentora Fludarabine Folotyn Fulvestrant Gefitinib Gliadel Green Tea Hecoria Histrelin Implant Hydromorphone ERIfosfamide Imatinib Ipilimumab Irinotecan Kyprolis Kytril Lapatinib Lazanda Letrozole Liposomal Vincristine Marinol Mercaptopurine Morphine Sulfate ERMorphine Sulfate/Naltrexone Hydrochloride Mutamycin Myleran Neulasta Neupogen Nilotinib Nilutamide Nolvadex Nucynta EROfatumumab Omacetaxine Onsolis Ontak Oxaliplatin Oxymorphone ERPamidronate Panitumumab Pazopanib Pentostatin Pertuzumab Photodynamic Therapy Pomalyst Ponatinib Procrit Propoxyphene Napsylate Protein-Bound Paclitaxel Rasburicase Regorafenib Revlimid Romidepsin Sancuso Sipuleucel-TSorafenib SUTENTTemodar Temsirolimus Thalidomide Thioguanine Toremifene Tramadol ERTrametinib Trastuzumab Trexall Triptorelin Velcade Vemurafenib Vincasar PFSVinorelbine Vismodegib Xgeva Zanosar Zevalin Ziv-Aflibercept Zofran Zolinza Zometa Zortress Zuplenz Advertisement Quicklinks Pancreatic Cancer Testicular Cancer Liver Cancer Brain Cancer Stomach Cancer Bladder Cancer Multiple Myeloma Thyroid Cancer Kidney Cancer Uterine Cancer Retinoblastoma Pheochromocytoma Hodgkin's Disease Zofran Green Tea Related Channels Bone Cancer Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Colon Cancer Leukemia Lung Cancer Mesothelioma Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer Advertisement Tweet Cancer Home > Aranesp Aranesp Aranesp is a prescription drug that is licensed to treat anemia caused by chronic kidney failure or chemotherapy. The medicine, which is a man-made version of a human protein, works by stimulating the production of red blood cells by the bone marrow. Aranesp can be given as an injection under the skin or by IV. Potential side effects include diarrhea, fatigue, and infection. Depression Introduction This video clip introduces depression, including what it is, what causes depression, and how it is treated. Watch This and Other Videos Now >What Is Aranesp? Aranesp ® ( darbepoetin alfa) is a prescription medication approved to treat anemia caused by the following: Chronic kidney failure (renal failure)Chemotherapy in people with cancer. ( Click Aranesp Uses for more information on what the drug is used for, including possible off-label uses. ) Who Makes Aranesp? It is made by Amgen, Inc. How Does It Work?" }, { "docid": "D1327375#0", "title": "http://www.myhealthyfeeling.com/esr-blood-test-high-esr-normal-and-low-esr/\nESR Blood Test, High ESR, Normal and Low ESR", "text": "ESR Blood Test, High ESR, Normal and Low ESRESR blood test stands for erythrocyte sedimentation rate. It is also known as Biernacki Reaction, Westergen sedimentation rate or simply sedimentation rate. This blood test determines the rate of sedimentation of red blood cells within a one hour period. The unit used is in millimeter per hour (mm/hr); a reflection of how fast red blood cells fall. Sponsored link What is ESR blood test used for? This is a nonspecific test to determine the presence of inflammation, whether acute or chronic. It should be noted though, that the test is nonspecific. This means that even though the results are high, the test cannot specify where the inflammation is or the cause for the inflammation. Besides, ESR is easily affected by many factors aside from swelling. Hence, to be able to make the right diagnosis, ESR is performed in combination with other evaluations." }, { "docid": "D834441#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/macroglobulinemia-of-waldenstrom\nWhat Is Waldenstromâs Disease?", "text": "What Is Waldenstrom’s Disease? Your immune system produces cells that protect your body against infection. One such cell is the B lymphocyte, which is also known as a B cell. B cells are made in the bone marrow. They migrate and mature in your lymph nodes and spleen. They can become plasma cells, which are responsible for releasing an antibody known as immunoglobulin M, or Ig M. Antibodies are used by your body to attack invading diseases. In rare cases, your body may begin to produce too much Ig M. When this happens, your blood will become thicker. This is known as hyperviscosity, and it makes it difficult for all of your organs and tissues to function properly. This condition in which your body makes too much Ig M is known as Waldenstrom’s disease. It’s technically a type of cancer." }, { "docid": "D2126562#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/test/rbc-count/overview.html\nRBC Count", "text": "Search Health 3,000+ Topics Send Feedback Health > Times Health Guide > r > RBC Count RBC Count Overview Alternative Names How the Test Is Performed How to Prepare for the Test How the Test Will Feel Why the Test Is Performed Normal Results What Abnormal Results Mean Risks References Related Topics CBCHemoglobin Splenomegaly Cor Pulmonale Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Polycythemia Vera Dehydration Erythropoietin Test Anemia Transfusion Reaction - Hemolytic Multiple Myeloma Folic Acid in Diet Vitamin B12Vitamin B6Alport Syndrome Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Immune Hemolytic Anemia Macroglobulinemia of Waldenstrom Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH)Myelofibrosis Renal Cell Carcinoma Illustrations Blood Test Formed Elements of Blood High Blood Pressure Tests An RBC count is a blood test that tells how many red blood cells (RBCs) you have. RBCs contain hemoglobin, which carries oxygen. How much oxygen your body tissues get depends on how many RBCs you have and how well they work. Reference from A. D. A. M. Back to Top Alternative Names Erythrocyte count; Red blood cell count Back to Top How the Test Is Performed A blood sample is needed. For information on how this is done, see: Venipuncture Back to Top How to Prepare for the Test No special preparation is necessary for adults. Back to Top How the Test Will Feel When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing. Back to Top Why the Test Is Performed The RBC count is almost always part of the CBC (complete blood count) test. The test can help diagnose anemia and other conditions affecting red blood cells. Additional conditions under which an RBC count may be performed: Alport syndrome Drug-induced immune hemolytic anemia Hemolytic anemia due to G6PD deficiency Hereditary anemias, such as thalassemia Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia Immune hemolytic anemia Macroglobulinemia of Waldenstrom Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)Primary myelofibrosis Back to Top Normal Results The general the range is as follows: Male: 4.7 to 6.1 million cells per microliter (cells/mc L)Female: 4.2 to 5.4 million cells/mc LNote: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories." }, { "docid": "D921007#0", "title": "http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/90/6/2127?sso-checked=true\nMagnetic Resonance Imaging of the Bone Marrow in Hematologic Malignancies", "text": "MAGNETIC RESONANCE (MR) imaging has become preferred over other imaging modalities in evaluating disease in the bone marrow. 1 2 It is a noninvasive technique that complements bone marrow aspirations and biopsies by sampling a large volume of bone marrow and by providing information that aids the diagnosis, staging, and follow-up of hematologic malignancies. The MR imaging appearance of the bone marrow depends on the presence and relative proportions of trabecular bone, fat, and water. Each of these constituents of the bone marrow produces a different MR signal. It is the summation of these signals that creates the final MR image. Because the bone marrow is a dynamic organ that changes continuously from birth through life, the MR appearance of the bone marrow varies with age. The predictable rate and patterns of red (hematopoietic) to yellow (fatty) marrow conversion and the unique characteristics of red and yellow marrow on MR images have allowed for the mapping of their age-related distributions in the skeleton. Fatty replacement of the functioning hematopoietic marrow begins in the periphery of the appendicular skeleton and proceeds centrally (Fig 1 ). In the long bones, fatty marrow first appears in the diaphyses and epiphyses and later in the metaphyses. 2-4 The adult pattern of red and yellow marrow distribution is reached in the early 20s; hematopoietic marrow remains throughout life in the spine, sternum, ribs, pelvis, skull, calcaneus, and proximal metaphysis of the humerus and femur." }, { "docid": "D1590020#0", "title": "http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/waldenstrom-macroglobulinemia\nWaldenström macroglobulinemia", "text": "\"Waldenström macroglobulinemia is a rare blood cell cancer characterized by an excess of abnormal white blood cells called lymphoplasmacytic cells in the bone marrow. This condition is classified as a lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma. The abnormal cells have characteristics of both white blood cells (lymphocytes) called B cells and of more mature cells derived from B cells known as plasma cells. These abnormal cells produce excess amounts of Ig M, a type of protein known as an immunoglobulin; the overproduction of this large protein is how the condition got its name (\"\"macroglobulinemia\"\"). Waldenström macroglobulinemia usually begins in a person's sixties and is a slow-growing (indolent) cancer. Some affected individuals have elevated levels of Ig M and lymphoplasmacytic cells but no symptoms of the condition; in these cases, the disease is usually found incidentally by a blood test taken for another reason. These individuals are diagnosed with smoldering (or asymptomatic) Waldenström macroglobulinemia. It can be several years before this form of the condition progresses to the symptomatic form. Individuals with symptomatic Waldenström macroglobulinemia can experience general symptoms such as fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Several other signs and symptoms of the condition are related to the excess Ig M, which can thicken blood and impair circulation, causing a condition known as hyperviscosity syndrome." }, { "docid": "D723947#0", "title": "http://cancer.emedtv.com/monoclonal-gammopathy/monoclonal-gammopathy.html\nMonoclonal Gammopathy", "text": "Cancer Channel Topics Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Angiogenesis Bladder Cancer Brain Cancer Brain Stem Glioma Brain Tumor Cancer Childhood Liver Cancer Colorectal Cancer Ependymoma Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Lymphoma Kidney Cancer Liver Cancer Medulloblastoma Monoclonal Gammopathy Multiple Myeloma Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Islet Cell Cancer Pheochromocytoma Plasmacytoma Retinoblastoma Stomach Cancer Testicular Cancer Thyroid Cancer Transitional Cell Carcinoma (of the Ureter and Renal Pelvis)Uterine Cancer Uterine Sarcoma Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Wilms' Tumor Medications Abiraterone Abstral Acetaminophen and Pentazocine Actiq Adcetris Aldesleukin Alemtuzumab Alkeran Aloxi Altretamine Anastrozole Anzemet Aranesp Axitinib Bendamustine Bevacizumab Bexxar Bicalutamide Bi CNUBosutinib Busulfan Injection Cabazitaxel Caphosol Caprelsa Cee NUCetuximab Chemotherapy Chlorambucil Cladribine Clofarabine Cometriq Crizotinib Dasatinib Degarelix Diindolylmethane Duraclon Emend Enzalutamide Epirubicin Eribulin Erlotinib Estramustine Etoposide Injection Etoposide Phosphate Eulexin Exemestane Fentanyl Sublingual Spray Fentora Fludarabine Folotyn Fulvestrant Gefitinib Gliadel Green Tea Hecoria Histrelin Implant Hydromorphone ERIfosfamide Imatinib Ipilimumab Irinotecan Kyprolis Kytril Lapatinib Lazanda Letrozole Liposomal Vincristine Marinol Mercaptopurine Morphine Sulfate ERMorphine Sulfate/Naltrexone Hydrochloride Mutamycin Myleran Neulasta Neupogen Nilotinib Nilutamide Nolvadex Nucynta EROfatumumab Omacetaxine Onsolis Ontak Oxaliplatin Oxymorphone ERPamidronate Panitumumab Pazopanib Pentostatin Pertuzumab Photodynamic Therapy Pomalyst Ponatinib Procrit Propoxyphene Napsylate Protein-Bound Paclitaxel Rasburicase Regorafenib Revlimid Romidepsin Sancuso Sipuleucel-TSorafenib SUTENTTemodar Temsirolimus Thalidomide Thioguanine Toremifene Tramadol ERTrametinib Trastuzumab Trexall Triptorelin Velcade Vemurafenib Vincasar PFSVinorelbine Vismodegib Xgeva Zanosar Zevalin Ziv-Aflibercept Zofran Zolinza Zometa Zortress Zuplenz Advertisement Quicklinks Pancreatic Cancer Testicular Cancer Liver Cancer Brain Cancer Stomach Cancer Bladder Cancer Multiple Myeloma Thyroid Cancer Kidney Cancer Uterine Cancer Retinoblastoma Pheochromocytoma Hodgkin's Disease Zofran Green Tea Related Channels Bone Cancer Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Colon Cancer Leukemia Lung Cancer Mesothelioma Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer Advertisement Tweet Cancer Home > Monoclonal Gammopathy Monoclonal Gammopathy Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance is a medical condition characterized by abnormal plasma cells, which may lead to cancer. In most cases, people with this condition experience no symptoms. Usually, treatment involves regular monitoring (known as watchful waiting) and follow-up visits to the doctor. Depression Introduction This video clip introduces depression, including what it is, what causes depression, and how it is treated. Watch This and Other Videos Now >What Is Monoclonal Gammopathy? Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS or just monoclonal gammopathy) is a condition that results in abnormal plasma cells. A plasma cell is a type of white blood cell. While monoclonal gammopathy is not cancer, it can develop into cancer. Understanding Normal Blood Cells Most blood cells develop from cells in the bone marrow called stem cells. Bone marrow is the soft material in the center of most bones." }, { "docid": "D1154145#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-an-igg-antibody.htm\nWhat is an IgG Antibody?", "text": "Antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to destroy foreign invaders. There are five major types of antibodies: immunoglobulin A ( Ig A ), immunoglobulin G (Ig G), immunoglobulin M (Ig M), immunoglobulin E ( Ig E) and immunglobulin D ( Ig D ). An Ig G antibody helps to battle bacterial and viral infections. Comprising up to 80% of the all of these essential proteins, it is the smallest, yet most abundant, human antibody. Found in all bodily fluids, Ig G is the only antibody that can protect a fetus by passing through the mother's placenta. A physician may order a quantitative immunoglobulin blood test to determine the exact level of each type of antibody if the results of either a total blood protein test or serum protein electrophoresis test — which can measure each type of protein in the blood — are abnormal. The doctor may also order a quantitative immunoglobulin test if the patient's symptoms suggest an autoimmune disease, allergies, certain blood cancers, or recurring infections. The test is also used to follow-up on the treatment for Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) bacteria and to confirm a response to a vaccination already given, to ensure that the patient has achieved immunity to the disease. Normal levels of the Ig G antibody usually fall in the range of 565–1765 mg/d L (5.65–17.65 g/L). A higher than normal level can suggest an Ig G monoclonal gammopathy, such as multiple myeloma — a cancer of the blood and bone marrow — or monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) — a benign, but sometimes pre-malignant condition." }, { "docid": "D3065971#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasma_cell_dyscrasia\nPlasma cell dyscrasia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Plasma cell dyscrasia Classification and external resources Specialty Hematology ICD - 10 C90ICD-O 9730-9739Me SH D054219 [ edit on Wikidata]Plasma cell dyscrasias (also termed plasma cell disorders and plasma cell proliferative diseases) are a spectrum of progressively more severe monoclonal gammopathies in which a clone or multiple clones of pre-malignant or malignant plasma cells (sometimes in association with lymphoplasmacytoid cells or B lymphocytes) over-produce and secrete into the blood stream a myeloma protein, i.e. an abnormal monoclonal antibody or portion thereof. The exception to this rule is the disorder termed non-secretory multiple myeloma; this disorder is a form of plasma cell dyscrasia in which no myeloma protein is detected in serum or urine (at least as determined by conventional laboratory methods) of individuals who have clear evidence of an increase in clonal bone marrow plasma cells and/or evidence of clonal plasma cell-mediated tissue injury (e.g. plasmacytoma tumors). At one end of this spectrum of hematological disorders, detection of one of these myeloma proteins in an individual's blood or urine indicates the presence of a common and clinically silent disorder termed MGUS, i.e. monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance. At the other end of this spectrum, detection of the myeloid protein indicates the presence of a hematological malignancy, i.e. multiple myeloma, Waldenström's macroglobulinemia, or other B cell -associated neoplasm, that derives stepwise from its MGUS precursors. [ 1] [2]The clinical importance of understanding this spectrum of diseases is that it can be used to: a) advise individuals on the likelihood of their condition progressing to a malignant phase; b) monitor individuals for the many complications that may occur at any stage of the dyscrasias so that they can be treated to avoid or reduce their clinical impacts; and c) monitor patients for transitions to malignancy so that the malignancy can be treated at an early stage when treatment results are best. [ 3] Unless otherwise noted, the advice and monitoring given here are those recommended by the International Myeloma Working Group in 2014 [4] and updated in 2016. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Clonal plasma cells2 Myeloma protein toxicity3 Stages3.1 MGUS stage3.2 Smoldering multiple myeloma stage3.3 Paraneoplastic complications3.4 Malignant stage4 Heavy chain disease4.1 α Heavy chain disease4.2 γ heavy chain disease4.3 μ Heavy chain disease5 See also6 References7 External links Clonal plasma cells [ edit]Plasma cells are key effector elements of the adaptive immune system. They contribute to immunity by making antibodies that bind with and thereby initiate the process of neutralizing specific antigens that usually are found on the surface of invading pathogens and foreign substances. Plasma cells develop from B lymphocytes which are stimulated to undergo this maturational development by T lymphocytes during the latter cells' processing of these antigens. As they are stimulated to become plasma cells, B cells refashion parts of their genome in efforts to create a new gene that encodes a functional antibody." }, { "docid": "D2679357#0", "title": "http://www.skirsch.com/wm/wmRituxanInfo.htm\nWhy Rituxan takes so long to kill Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia", "text": "\"Why Rituxan takes so long to kill Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia Posted to IWMF-Talk on 1/20/11The question of why Rituxan can in some people take many months before seeing results is a very interesting question and I don’t think anyone has a good explanation. The most obvious guess is that the IL-6 production stimulates the Ig M production and so it \"\"masks\"\" the true impact of the treatment for months. We do know a lot of bits and pieces that might explain what is going on. Here are some things we know:1) In imaging studies in mice, sufficiently high doses of Rituxan kills virtually all the WM cells in the marrow in a matter of days. This was done by imaging studies in rats.2) In the same mice studies, using a lower dose had virtually no effect on the WM.3) Rituxan triggers elevation of IL-6 which causes increased Ig M production (the \"\"Ig M flare\"\") that can last for months. Therefore, the “true results” of the killing on infusion day can be “masked” from us for quite some time4) I don't know what the half life of Rituxan is on its own in the body. The Wikipedia page lists 30 to 400 hours but that is much more likely the result of the body clearing the Rituxan, rather than how long the antibody itself lives for. Does anyone know this number?5) Rituxan is cleared from the body at a pretty fast rate (exponentially as you'd expect). In 21 days, 75% of the stuff they put in you has been filtered out by your body. You can see the curves here if you look at Figure 1: http://www.skirsch.com/wm/wm Low Dose Rituxan.htm What that means is that if you are trying to use the least possible drug and achieve a given minimum blood concentration, you should use frequent small doses rather than infrequent large doses.6) Ofatumumab (similar to rituxan) has no incremental effect after a certain body concentration is reached." }, { "docid": "D1253354#0", "title": "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/bone-marrow\nBone marrow", "text": "Bone marrow Dr Yuranga Weerakkody ◉ and A. Prof Frank Gaillard ◉ ◈ et al. Normal bone marrow is divided into red and yellow marrow, a distinction made on the grounds of how much fat it contains. Gross anatomy Red marrow is composed of:haematopoietic cellssupporting stromareticulum (phagocytes and undifferentiated progenitor cells)scattered fat cellsa rich vascular supply Conversely, yellow marrow has all the same constituents as red, except that fat cells make up the vast majority, with resulting poor vascularity. Distribution varies with age and from one individual to another but should be symmetric. Normal marrow conversion During infancy red marrow occupies the entire ossified skeleton except for epiphyses and apophyses. Gradually red marrow 'retreats' centrally, such that by 25 years of age it is essentially confined to the axial skeleton (pelvis, spine, shoulder girdle, skull). The conversion of red to yellow marrow begins peripherally (phalanges) before occurring in the femora/humeri. Within the long bones, the epiphysis is the first undergo conversion followed by the diaphysis before extending to the metadiaphysis 5,6 . Also, islands of red marrow may be seen anywhere in the skeleton, typically in a subcortical distribution, often with central yellow marrow giving it a bull's eye appearance on axial imaging. Additionally, red marrow is found in subchondral crescents again of the proximal humerus and femur 2." }, { "docid": "D2816504#0", "title": "http://cancer.emedtv.com/liver-cancer/cause-of-liver-cancer.html\nCause of Liver Cancer", "text": "Cancer Channel Topics Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Angiogenesis Bladder Cancer Brain Cancer Brain Stem Glioma Brain Tumor Cancer Childhood Liver Cancer Colorectal Cancer Ependymoma Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Lymphoma Kidney Cancer Liver Cancer Medulloblastoma Monoclonal Gammopathy Multiple Myeloma Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Islet Cell Cancer Pheochromocytoma Plasmacytoma Retinoblastoma Stomach Cancer Testicular Cancer Thyroid Cancer Transitional Cell Carcinoma (of the Ureter and Renal Pelvis)Uterine Cancer Uterine Sarcoma Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Wilms' Tumor Medications Abiraterone Abstral Acetaminophen and Pentazocine Actiq Adcetris Aldesleukin Alemtuzumab Alkeran Aloxi Altretamine Anastrozole Anzemet Aranesp Axitinib Bendamustine Bevacizumab Bexxar Bicalutamide Bi CNUBosutinib Busulfan Injection Cabazitaxel Caphosol Caprelsa Cee NUCetuximab Chemotherapy Chlorambucil Cladribine Clofarabine Cometriq Crizotinib Dasatinib Degarelix Diindolylmethane Duraclon Emend Enzalutamide Epirubicin Eribulin Erlotinib Estramustine Etoposide Injection Etoposide Phosphate Eulexin Exemestane Fentanyl Sublingual Spray Fentora Fludarabine Folotyn Fulvestrant Gefitinib Gliadel Green Tea Hecoria Histrelin Implant Hydromorphone ERIfosfamide Imatinib Ipilimumab Irinotecan Kyprolis Kytril Lapatinib Lazanda Letrozole Liposomal Vincristine Marinol Mercaptopurine Morphine Sulfate ERMorphine Sulfate/Naltrexone Hydrochloride Mutamycin Myleran Neulasta Neupogen Nilotinib Nilutamide Nolvadex Nucynta EROfatumumab Omacetaxine Onsolis Ontak Oxaliplatin Oxymorphone ERPamidronate Panitumumab Pazopanib Pentostatin Pertuzumab Photodynamic Therapy Pomalyst Ponatinib Procrit Propoxyphene Napsylate Protein-Bound Paclitaxel Rasburicase Regorafenib Revlimid Romidepsin Sancuso Sipuleucel-TSorafenib SUTENTTemodar Temsirolimus Thalidomide Thioguanine Toremifene Tramadol ERTrametinib Trastuzumab Trexall Triptorelin Velcade Vemurafenib Vincasar PFSVinorelbine Vismodegib Xgeva Zanosar Zevalin Ziv-Aflibercept Zofran Zolinza Zometa Zortress Zuplenz Advertisement Quicklinks Pancreatic Cancer Testicular Cancer Liver Cancer Brain Cancer Stomach Cancer Bladder Cancer Multiple Myeloma Thyroid Cancer Kidney Cancer Uterine Cancer Retinoblastoma Pheochromocytoma Hodgkin's Disease Zofran Green Tea Related Channels Bone Cancer Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Colon Cancer Leukemia Lung Cancer Mesothelioma Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer Advertisement Tweet Cancer Home > Cause of Liver Cancer Cause of Liver Cancer Although the exact liver cancer causes are not known, researchers have identified certain risk factors for the disease. While such risk factors do not directly cause the disease, they may increase a person's chance of developing it. Risk factors for liver cancer include such things as having a hepatitis infection, being male, having a family history of liver cancer, and eating foods tainted with aflatoxin. Depression Introduction This video clip introduces depression, including what it is, what causes depression, and how it is treated. Watch This and Other Videos Now >What Causes Liver Cancer? No one knows the exact cause of liver cancer. Doctors can seldom explain why one person gets liver cancer and another person does not. However, research has shown that people with certain risk factors are more likely than others to develop liver cancer. ( A risk factor is anything that increases a person's chance of developing a disease. ) Know the Risk Factors Researchers have found a number of risk factors for liver cancer." }, { "docid": "D816890#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/399971-what-does-high-protein-in-your-blood-mean/\nWhat Does High Protein in Your Blood Mean?", "text": "What Does High Protein in Your Blood Mean?by ELLE PAULA Aug. 14, 2017The human body contains many thousands of different types of proteins. Each protein has its own job to do, such as clotting blood, regulating metabolism, and fighting off bacterial and viral infections. The total protein blood test measures the amount of all proteins found in the liquid part of the blood. An elevated level of protein in the blood may indicate inflammation, infection, a bone marrow disorder or other conditions. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key High Protein in the Blood A high total protein level can be the result of chronic inflammation or infection, such as with viral hepatitis or HIV, a bone marrow disorder like multiple myeloma, or dehydration. Total protein can also be increased during pregnancy. Certain drugs can increase total protein including insulin, progesterone, growth hormones, and steroids. A tourniquet applied for too long during blood collection may also falsely elevate total protein. Additional testing maybe required to determine the specific cause of the elevated protein level. Dehydration Dehydration can occur from not drinking enough water, severe vomiting, or diarrhea." }, { "docid": "D1696033#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/lymphoma/start/4\nLymphoma", "text": "\"What is lymphoma? Lymphoma is a cancer of certain types of white blood cells (WBCs) called lymphocytes that localize in one or more lymph nodes. Lymphocytes circulate throughout the body in both the blood and the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system consists of a network of lymph nodes and vessels (lymphatics) that drain fluids from the tissues and carry them as \"\"lymph\"\" through the body and back to the bloodstream. Lymph nodes are found singly ... See More About Lymphoma Signs and Symptoms Hodgkin Lymphoma Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Tests Staging See More About Lymphoma Related Content On this site Tests: Complete Blood Count, Platelet Count, White Blood Cell Count, Bone Marrow Biopsy, Blood Smear, Beta-2 Microglobulin Tumor Marker, Immunophenotyping, B-cell Immunoglobulin Gene Rearrangement, T-cell Receptor Gene Rearrangement Conditions: Leukemia, Bone Marrow Disorders, Myeloproliferative Neoplasms Elsewhere on the Web College of American Pathologists: How to Read Your Pathology Report The Lymphoma Information Network The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia: Hodgkin's Lymphoma Medline Plus Medical Encyclopedia: Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey: Hemepath Tutorial Table of Contents American Cancer Society: Detailed Guide: Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin's type American Cancer Society: Detailed Guide: Hodgkin Disease National Cancer Institute: Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma National Cancer Institute: Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient Power: Hodgkin Lymphoma Patient Power: Lymphoma The International Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Foundation (IWMF)Lab Impact Story from Lab Testing Matters: How A Lab Tests Literally Saved My Life Related Images and Video View More View More View More View More View Sources See More \"" }, { "docid": "D1307008#0", "title": "https://www.questdiagnostics.com/testcenter/BUOrderInfo.action?tc=138837&labCode=AMD\nKappa/Lambda Light Chains, Free with Ratio, Urine [11233X]", "text": "Kappa/Lambda Light Chains, Free with Ratio, Urine [11233X]Test Code138837CPT Code (s)83883 (x2)Preferred Specimen (s)2 m L of a random urine, submitted in a plastic, leak-proof container Minimum Volume1 m LAlternative Specimen (s)Unpreserved 24-hour urine Collection Instructions If submitting a 24-hour urine, collect without preservative. Transport Temperature Refrigerated (cold packs)Specimen Stability Room temperature: 7 days Refrigerated: 21 days Frozen: 90 days Methodology Nephelometry Performing Laboratory Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute14225 Newbrook Drive Chantilly, VA 20153Setup Schedule Set up: Mon-Sat p.m.; Report available: Next day Reference Range (s)Kappa Light Chain, Free, Urine 1.35-24.19 mg/LLambda Light Chain, Free, Urine 0.24-6.66 mg/LKappa/Lambda Light Chains Free with Ratio, Urine 2.04-10.37Clinical Significance This test is a latex-enhanced, immunoassay that provides ultrasensitive detection and quantitation of free light chains (FLCs) in serum or urine earlier than electrophoresis. It is an aid in the diagnosis and treatment of multiple myeloma, lymphocytic neoplasms, Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia, and connective tissue diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus. Approximately 15% of all cases of multiple myeloma produce only free kappa or lambda light chains in excess. These patients frequently show no abnormality on serum protein electrophoresis. Quite often urine is tested for the presence of these light chains, which are also called Bence Jones Proteins. However, the FLCs entering the urine are strongly influenced by renal tubular function. When clonal proliferation of plasma cells starts to develop, the FLC concentration increases in serum. Since these small particles are rapidly cleared by the renal tubules, urine tests for FLCs remain negative until the tumor mass expands, and the FLCs in serum exceed the resorptive capacity of the renal tubules. Therefore, the measurement of FLCs in serum is an alternative to less sensitive urine testing." }, { "docid": "D2479095#0", "title": "http://flipper.diff.org/app/items/377\nMonoclonal and Polyclonal GammopathiesDiseases", "text": "\"GAMMOPATHIES: Disturbance in synthesis of immunoglobulins; proteins having antibody activity increase greatly in the blood. A) Polyclonal gammopathiesheteregeneous increase in immunoglobulins involving more than one cell line, maybe cause by any of variety of infiammatory, infectuous or neoplastic disorder. The most common conditions in the differential diagnosis of polyclonal gammopathy are listed in Table 1B) Monoclonal Gammopathies The monoclonal gammopathies, also called paraproteinemias or dysproteinemias, are a group of disorders characterized by the proliferation of one or more clones of differentiated B lymphocytes that each produce an immunologically homogeneous immunoglobulin commonly referred to as a paraprotein or monoclonal (M) protein. The circulating M-protein may consist of an intact immunoglobulin, the light chain only, or (rarely) the heavy chain only. The heavy chain is from one of the five immunoglobulin classes G, A, M, D or E, while the light chain is either kappa or lambda in type. The monoclonal gammopathies encompass a number of diseases including. a) Multiple myeloma 60% Malignancy of Ig G-secreting plasm cell Multiple myeloma (also known as myeloma or plasma cell myeloma) is a progressive hematologic (blood) disease. It is a cancer of the plasma cell, an important part of the immune system that produces immunoglobulins (antibodies) to help fight infection and disease. Multiple myeloma is characterized by excessive numbers of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow and overproduction of intact monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig G, Ig A, Ig D, or Ig E) or Bence-Jones protein (free monoclonal κ and λ light chains). Hypercalcemia, anemia, renal damage, increased susceptibility to bacterial infection, and impaired production of normal immunoglobulin are common clinical manifestations of multiple myeloma." }, { "docid": "D1640991#0", "title": "http://cancer.emedtv.com/bicalutamide/precautions-and-warnings-with-bicalutamide.html\nPrecautions and Warnings With Bicalutamide", "text": "Cancer Channel Topics Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Angiogenesis Bladder Cancer Brain Cancer Brain Stem Glioma Brain Tumor Cancer Childhood Liver Cancer Colorectal Cancer Ependymoma Hodgkin's Disease Hodgkin's Lymphoma Kidney Cancer Liver Cancer Medulloblastoma Monoclonal Gammopathy Multiple Myeloma Pancreatic Cancer Pancreatic Islet Cell Cancer Pheochromocytoma Plasmacytoma Retinoblastoma Stomach Cancer Testicular Cancer Thyroid Cancer Transitional Cell Carcinoma (of the Ureter and Renal Pelvis)Uterine Cancer Uterine Sarcoma Waldenstrom's Macroglobulinemia Wilms' Tumor Medications Abiraterone Abstral Acetaminophen and Pentazocine Actiq Adcetris Aldesleukin Alemtuzumab Alkeran Aloxi Altretamine Anastrozole Anzemet Aranesp Axitinib Bendamustine Bevacizumab Bexxar Bicalutamide Bi CNUBosutinib Busulfan Injection Cabazitaxel Caphosol Caprelsa Cee NUCetuximab Chemotherapy Chlorambucil Cladribine Clofarabine Cometriq Crizotinib Dasatinib Degarelix Diindolylmethane Duraclon Emend Enzalutamide Epirubicin Eribulin Erlotinib Estramustine Etoposide Injection Etoposide Phosphate Eulexin Exemestane Fentanyl Sublingual Spray Fentora Fludarabine Folotyn Fulvestrant Gefitinib Gliadel Green Tea Hecoria Histrelin Implant Hydromorphone ERIfosfamide Imatinib Ipilimumab Irinotecan Kyprolis Kytril Lapatinib Lazanda Letrozole Liposomal Vincristine Marinol Mercaptopurine Morphine Sulfate ERMorphine Sulfate/Naltrexone Hydrochloride Mutamycin Myleran Neulasta Neupogen Nilotinib Nilutamide Nolvadex Nucynta EROfatumumab Omacetaxine Onsolis Ontak Oxaliplatin Oxymorphone ERPamidronate Panitumumab Pazopanib Pentostatin Pertuzumab Photodynamic Therapy Pomalyst Ponatinib Procrit Propoxyphene Napsylate Protein-Bound Paclitaxel Rasburicase Regorafenib Revlimid Romidepsin Sancuso Sipuleucel-TSorafenib SUTENTTemodar Temsirolimus Thalidomide Thioguanine Toremifene Tramadol ERTrametinib Trastuzumab Trexall Triptorelin Velcade Vemurafenib Vincasar PFSVinorelbine Vismodegib Xgeva Zanosar Zevalin Ziv-Aflibercept Zofran Zolinza Zometa Zortress Zuplenz Advertisement Quicklinks Pancreatic Cancer Testicular Cancer Liver Cancer Brain Cancer Stomach Cancer Bladder Cancer Multiple Myeloma Thyroid Cancer Kidney Cancer Uterine Cancer Retinoblastoma Pheochromocytoma Hodgkin's Disease Zofran Green Tea Related Channels Bone Cancer Breast Cancer Cervical Cancer Colon Cancer Leukemia Lung Cancer Mesothelioma Prostate Cancer Skin Cancer Advertisement Tweet Cancer Home > Precautions and Warnings With Bicalutamide Precautions and Warnings With Bicalutamide Bicalutamide has the potential to cause high blood sugar, drowsiness, and liver problems. Therefore, it's important to understand the warnings and precautions for this drug before starting treatment. If you are taking bicalutamide, your treatment regimen will also include another prostate cancer medication. Do not stop taking either one of these drugs without consulting your healthcare provider. Depression Introduction This video clip introduces depression, including what it is, what causes depression, and how it is treated. Watch This and Other Videos Now >What Should I Tell My Healthcare Provider? You should talk with your healthcare provider prior to taking bicalutamide ( Casodex ®) if you have: Liver disease, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver failure Diabetes Anemia or other blood cell problems Any allergies, including to foods, dyes, or preservatives. Also, let your healthcare provider know if you are: Pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant Breastfeeding. Make sure to tell your healthcare provider about all other medications you are taking, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Specific Bicalutamide Warnings and Precautions Some warnings and precautions to be aware of prior to taking this medication include the following: Bicalutamide has been reported to cause drowsiness." } ]
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what do walruses eat?
[ { "docid": "D1407805#0", "title": "https://seaworld.org/animal-info/animal-infobooks/walrus/diet-and-eating-habits/\nWalrus", "text": "Walrus Diet & Eating Habits Food Preferences And Resources Walruses prefer molluscs - mainly bivalves such as clams. They also eat many other kinds of benthic invertebrates including worms, gastropods, cephalopods, crustaceans, sea cucumbers, and other soft-bodied animals. Walruses may occasionally prey on fishes such as polar cod. Walruses may eat the carcasses of young seals when food is scarce. There are some rare but habitual seal-eating walruses. Their diet consists mainly of ringed and bearded seals. These are usually male walruses, recognizable because they are usually larger than other males, with powerful shoulder and chest muscles. Their skin may become grease-stained from the blubber of the seals they prey on. Food Intake Adult walruses eat about 3% to 6% of their total weight per day. Adults may eat as many as 3,000 to 6,000 clams in a single feeding session." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1464232#0", "title": "http://animalinyou.com/animals/walrus\nThe Walrus Personality", "text": "\"These apparently benign individuals are usually easy to recognize. When you think of walruses, think of those large people sunning their perfectly rounded bellies at the beach. Or just think of Wilford Brimley. Either way, the walrus is that ruddy uncle at the family reunion who dispenses charm and off-color jokes like donuts. The Walrus' Defining Characteristic Ahh, donuts! Walruses have an unrelenting sweet tooth and a weakness for home cooking, and though they might seem comfortable with their roly-poly physiques one shouldn't overdo the teasing. Underneath that thick skin is a surprisingly sensitive spirit. But still, it's difficult to embarrass a walrus. Nothing in life is taken so seriously that it cannot be laughed at. Its infectious love for life contaminates everyone who has unprotected encounters with this hearty beast." }, { "docid": "D3256554#0", "title": "http://what-when-how.com/marine-mammals/pinniped-evolution-marine-mammals/\nPinniped Evolution (marine mammals)", "text": "Pinniped Evolution (marine mammals)The name Pinnipedia was first proposed for fin-footed car’ nivores more than a century ago. Pinnipeds—fur seals and sea lions, walruses, and seals—are one of three major clades of modern marine mammals, having a fossil record going back at least to the late Oligocene [27 to 25 millions of years before present (Ma)]. The earliest pinnipeds were aquatic carnivores with well-developed paddle-shaped limbs and feet. A North Pacific origin for pinnipeds has been hypothesized; the group subsequently diversified throughout the worlds oceans. I. Pinniped Ancestry: Origin and Affinities There has long been debate about the relationship of pinnipeds to one another and to other mammals. The traditional view, also referred to as diphyly, proposes that pinnipeds originated from two carnivore lineages, an odobenid (walrus) plus otariids (fur seals and sea lions) grouping affiliated with ursids (bears) and phocids (seals) being related to mustelids (weasels. skunks, otters, and kin) (Fig. 1A). The current view supported by cladistic analysis of both morphologic and molecular data supports pinnipeds as monophyletic (having a single origin). Although the hypothesis presented here positions ursids as the closest relatives of pinnipeds, it is acknowledged that there is difficult)’ separating the various lineages of arctoid carnivores (mustelids, procyonids, and ursids) at their point of divergence (Fig. IB)." }, { "docid": "D14355#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_mammal\nMarine mammal", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A humpback whale ( Megaptera novaeangliae ), a member of infraorder Cetacea of the order Cetartiodactyla A leopard seal ( Hydrurga leptonyx ), a member of the clade Pinnipedia of the order Carnivora Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean and other marine ecosystems for their existence. They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears. They do not represent a distinct taxon or systematic grouping, but rather have a polyphyletic relation due to convergent evolution, as in they do not have an immediate common ancestor. They are also unified by their reliance on the marine environment for feeding. Marine mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle varies considerably between species. Both cetaceans and sirenians are fully aquatic and therefore are obligate water dwellers. Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water, but need to return to land for important activities such as mating, breeding and molting. In contrast, both otters and the polar bear are much less adapted to aquatic living. Their diet varies considerably as well; some may eat zooplankton, others may eat fish, squid, shellfish, sea-grass and a few may eat other mammals. While the number of marine mammals is small compared to those found on land, their roles in various ecosystems are large, especially concerning the maintenance of marine ecosystems, through processes including the regulation of prey populations." }, { "docid": "D264298#0", "title": "http://www.whalefacts.org/what-do-dolphins-eat/\nWhat Do Dolphins Eat?", "text": "What Do Dolphins Eat? When it comes to survival one of the most crucial parts of life for marine mammals such as dolphins is there ability to locate and obtain abundant sources of high quality foods. Without abundant quantities of fish and other types of prey dolphins would have a hard time thriving in the ocean and inhibiting certain types of environments where particular food sources are likely to live. When it comes to the types of foods dolphins consume these marine mammals are known to eat a number of different fish, various oceanic animals and in some cases marine mammals. The consumption of marine mammals however is restricted to certain locations and limited to only 2 or so known dolphin species. Most species of dolphin will hunt for and consume fish such as cod, herring and mackerel, however in areas such as the amazon dolphins may also consume piranha and other local fish. Aside from fish dolphins are known to hunt a variety of small and large squid, octopus, sea turtles, plankton, krill, cephalopods and a variety of other crustaceans. Common foods dolphins consume: Fish Squid Octopus Sea turtles Plankton Krill Crustaceans Cephalopods Marine mammal (rare and species restricted)While most species of dolphin are known to consume small fish, crustaceans and other forms of small prey larger dolphins such as the killer whale and false killer whale may hunt other marine mammals, large animals and marine birds when smaller prey such as fish, squid and crustaceans may not be an available choice or a sufficient food source for their needs. Killer whales in particular are know to focus on specific diets based on where they live and the pod they belong to. Areas that supply large quantities of marine mammals such as Alaska make excellent hunting grounds for killer wales that thrive off of marine mammal meat while various locations in the North Pacific offer large quantities of fish and squid for non marine mammal eating killer whales." }, { "docid": "D507808#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_ecosystem_for_stingray\nWhat is the ecosystem?", "text": "What is the ecosystem?what is the ecosystem Kimberly183 185 Contributions What is a stingray? A stingray is a type of fish related to the shark, so they do not have bones, they have cartilage which makes them very flexible. They are usually somewhat triangular in shape …Sally Sunflower 1 Contribution What does an ecosystem do? A community of plants and other animals that interact with each other and their environment. Who is in a ecosystem? The localizied group of living things live in an area and make an ecosystem. Kimberly183 185 Contributions What can a stingray do? A stingray is a type of fish, so it can swim, eat other sealife (from plankton to fish to other rays, depending on its size), raise offspring, and sting a person if stepped on …FR8301 1,876 Contributions In an ecosystem in a food chain that has the animals lobsters crabs octopuses hermit crabs turtles sword fishes stingrays sharks and walruses what role does a sea turtle play? Sea turtles are herbivores, they eat algae, grasses and other marine plants. Tiger Sharks have been known to eat turtles Why do you have ecosystems?" }, { "docid": "D66340#0", "title": "http://animals.about.com/od/mammals/tp/mammalgroups.htm\nThe 21 Basic Mammal Groups", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature The 21 Basic Mammal Groups Share Flipboard Email Printby Bob Strauss Updated October 27, 2017Classifying a family of vertebrates as broad and diverse as mammals is a notoriously difficult undertaking: different people have different views about what constitutes orders, superorders, clades, cohorts, and all the other confusing terms biologists use when untangling the branches of the tree of life.01of 21Aardvarks (Order Tubulidentata)Getty Images The aardvark is the only living species in order Tubulidentata. This mammal is characterized by its long snout, arched back and coarse fur, and its diet consists primarily of ants and termites, which it procures by tearing open insects nests with its long claws. Aardvarks live in the savannas, woodlands and grasslands of sub-Saharan Africa, their range extending from southern Egypt to the Cape of Good Hope, on the southernmost tip of the continent. The closest living relatives of the aardvark are even-toed hoofed mammals and (somewhat surprisingly) whales!02of 21Armadillos, Sloths and Anteaters (Order Xenarthra)Getty Images Originating in South America about 60 million years ago, only five million years after the dinosaurs had gone extinct, xenarthrans are characterized by their oddly shaped vertebrae (hence their name, Greek for \"\"strange joint.\"\") The sloths, armadillos and anteaters that belong to this order also have the most sluggish metabolisms of any extant mammals, and the males have internal testicles. Today, xenarthrans lurk on the fringes of the mammalian mainstream, but during the Cenozoic Era, they were some of the largest animals on earth: witness the five-ton prehistoric sloth Megatherium, as well as Glyptodon, the two-ton prehistoric armadillo.03of 21Bats (Order Chiroptera)Wikimedia Commons The only mammals capable of powered flight, bats are represented by about a thousand species divided into two main families: megabats and microbats. Also known as flying foxes, megabats are about the size of squirrels, and eat only fruit; microbats are much smaller, and enjoy more varied diets, ranging from the blood of grazing animals to insects to the nectar of flowers. Most microbats, but very few megabats, have the ability to echolocate--that is, bounce high-frequency sound waves off their surroundings in order to navigate dark caves and tunnels.04of 21Carnivores (Order Carnivora)Wikimedia Commons The order of mammals without which no TV nature documentary would be complete, carnivores are divided into two broad categories: feliforms and caniforms. Feliforms include not only obvious felines (like lions, tigers, cheetahs and house cats), but also hyenas, civets and mongooses, while caniforms extend beyond dogs and wolves to also include bears, foxes, raccoons, and numerous other hungry critters, including the classic pinnipeds (seals, sea lions, and walruses). As you may already have surmised, carnivores are characterized by their sharp teeth and claws; they're also equipped with at least four toes on each foot.05of 21Colugos (Order Dermoptera)Wikimedia Commons Never heard of colugos?" }, { "docid": "D2116063#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kinds_of_food_do_polar_bears_eat\nWhat kind of fish do polar bears eat?", "text": "\"Joe Ragusa 304,324 Contributions What kind of fish do polar bears eat? Answer . Typically designated as carnivores because the vast majority of their diet is meat, particularly seals and fish. Ambush is a favored hunting method, with the polar …What kind of food do polar bears eat? Fish and seals Seals are the preferred diet/prey for Polar Bears. Most of its diet consists of ringed or bearded seals. They are also known to hunt and kill adult Walruses a …Anand Vijayakumar 363,997 Contributions What food do polar bears eat? Seals are the preferred diet/prey for Polar Bears. Most of its diet consists of ringed or bearded seals. They are also known to hunt and kill adult Walruses and even Beluga Wh …What type of food does a polar bear eat?" }, { "docid": "D1571818#0", "title": "http://listden.com/10-animals-that-can-survive-in-extremely-cold-weather/\n10 Animals that can Survive in Extremely Cold Weather", "text": "Home Facts & Tips10 Animals that can Survive in Extremely Cold Weather Rajasee Chatterjee February 20, 2014 Facts & Tips, Misc Winter, for us, is the time for hot soups, warm mittens and enjoying steaming cups of coffee beside a crackling fire. But for the animals out in the wild, it’s a struggle for survival. However many animals adapt to the cold weather having developed multiple defenses against the biting cold and harshest winters. These ten animals have adapted themselves to the extreme conditions prevailing in their habitats over the centuries and can thrive and survive in extreme cold weather.10. Snow Leopard Found in the mountain ranges of Central Asia, Snow Leopard is a moderately large cat having a short muzzle and domed forehead. They have a spotted smoky gray to yellowish coat of thick, long fur which helps them to stay warm in the biting cold of alpine and semi-alpine regions of Central Asia. A long and flexible tail helps them maintain their balance on a rocky terrain. Their thick tails, containing a large amount of fat, are covered with lush fur and act as cozy blankets which protect their faces during sleep. They have small, rounded ears and stocky bodies covered with thick fur, all of which minimize heat loss. Wide furry paws, powerful legs and fur on their undersides help them walk long distances in the thick snow besides improving their grip on steep and unstable surfaces." }, { "docid": "D2914555#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/energy-environment/wp/2015/08/31/obama-can-rename-mount-mckinley-denali-but-he-cant-stop-its-loss-of-ice/\nObama can rename Mount McKinley Denali â but he canât stop its loss of ice", "text": "President Obama on Sunday said he’s changing the name of the tallest mountain in North America from Mount Mc Kinley to Denali. ( AP Photo/Becky Bohrer)This Monday through Wednesday, President Obama will be in Alaska, visiting melting glaciers and remote towns and meeting with other Arctic leaders. On Sunday, the president made a major statement by officially renaming Mt. Mc Kinley — the U. S.’s highest peak — Denali, its traditional native name. The trip’s purpose is to highlight climate change — and for Alaska in particular, the change has been dramatic. Alaska has already warmed by more than 3 degrees Fahrenheit over the last 50 years. Overall, that has led to sweeping changes, many of which we have reported on inthe last year here at Energy & Environment. They include: Tourists walk to Exit Glacier in Kenai Fjords National Park just outside Seward, Alaska, in August 2012. ( AP Photo/Mark Thiessen)Dramatic ice melting. Alaska is a state famous for its snowy peaks and mountain glaciers — a major tourist draw. Yet its ice volume has declined greatly in recent years." }, { "docid": "D1052268#0", "title": "http://crimsonsandstourism.weebly.com/cold-desert-animals.html\nFauna's Life: in Cold Deserts", "text": "\"Fauna's Life: in Cold Deserts A snow leopard, an endangered animal usually found in high altitudes There are also animals living in the cold deserts. Some animals can live in hot deserts and also in cold deserts, but some have specially adapted to living in the very low temperatures of cold deserts. There are quite a number of animals that live in the Gobi, Great Basin, and Atacama deserts. They have developed special adaptations to withstand the cold temperatures, like the presence of very thick fur and the inability to sweat. But mammals are more likely to appear in cold deserts than reptiles. With coats of fur and warm blood (meaning that they can maintain a stable internal temperature even when the ambient atmospheric temperature dips), mammals are well-adapted to deal with freezing winters. However, some lizards and snakes do make their homes in certain cold deserts. In the Gobi, there live bactrian camels, gazelles, golden eagles, gerbils, jerboas, lizards, wolves, and even the elusive snow leopard. The smallest animal species living in the Gobi is known as the jerboa. These small rodents are built almost like kangaroos, with powerful hind legs allowing them to leap as much as 10 feet at a time." }, { "docid": "D137889#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_walruses_herbivores\nWhat are Walruses?", "text": "\"What are Walruses? Walruses look like huge seals but have long whiskers and big tusks. Edit Anand Vijayakumar 363,997 Contributions What eat walruses? Due to its sheer size and weight, there are only two known natural predators to adult Walruses. The Orca or Killer Whale and the Polar Bear. Even these predators aren't known …Conrad1234 193 Contributions What are walruses known for?there tusks Edit Lalalalolteehee 7 Contributions Where do walruses?walruses live in cold climates like Antarctica where they can mate and eat as much crab as they want! WALRUSES RULE! : DEdit Are walruses carnivores herbivores or omnivores?they are carnivores, they eat mainly shellfish. carnivores yes walruses are carnivores they are only adapted to eat meat in this case carnivores Edit Hugajewday 129 Contributions Are walruses in dager?if by \"\"dager\"\" you mean \"\"danger\"\" then yes. ther are endangered animals." }, { "docid": "D2508279#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trichinosis/basics/causes/CON-20027095\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Trichinosis (trik-ih-NO-sis), sometimes called trichinellosis (trik-ih-nuh-LOW-sis), is a type of roundworm infection. Roundworm parasites use a host body to live and reproduce. Occurring primarily among meat-eating animals (carnivores) — especially bears, foxes and walruses — the infection is acquired by eating roundworm larvae in raw or undercooked meat. When humans eat undercooked meat containing trichinella larvae, the larvae mature into adult worms in the intestine over several weeks. The adult worms then produce larvae that travel through various tissues, including muscle. Trichinosis is most widespread in rural areas throughout the world. Trichinosis can be treated with medication, though it's not always necessary. It's also easy to prevent. Symptoms Trichinella cysts Abdominal symptoms can occur one to two days after infection. Other symptoms usually start two to eight weeks after infection." }, { "docid": "D2968638#0", "title": "http://www.oregonlive.com/environment/index.ssf/2015/02/oregon_zoo_expert_polar_bears.html\n403 Forbidden", "text": "\"403 Forbidden By Kelly House | The Oregonian/Oregon Live Email the author on February 17, 2015 at 1:27 PM, updated February 18, 2015 at 4:05 PM0 shares Amy Cutting refers to polar bears as the \"\"canary in the coal mine\"\" of climate change. The Oregon Zoo curator in charge of its two polar bears is hosting a talk Feb. 24 on the fate of the kings of the arctic, whose habitat and food sources have dwindled as polar ice melts. I spoke with Cutting about how the zoo is working to save polar bears struggling to cope with climate change. Why are polar bears relevant to Oregonians? Portlanders are so conscious of their footprint and how their actions influence wildlife and wild places. While polar bears don't live in a place where a lot of people live, they're impacted greatly by how people live their lives. We know climate change is substantially influenced by human-caused emissions and every single one of us has the ability to do something about that, no matter where you live. We talk about climate change so much, but are there other factors playing into polar bears' struggle? For years, overhunting and oil development and human encroachment on habitat were the big threats. But all of that has become completely secondary to the fact that the ice beneath their feet is literally melting away." }, { "docid": "D1792787#0", "title": "http://www.liveanimalslist.com/mammals/seals.php\nSeal Animal Pictures and Facts", "text": "Seals Seals and their relatives the sea lions and walruses are mammals... Elephant Seal Hawaiin Monk Seal Ringed Seal Seal Animal Pictures and Facts By: A. Rehman | 07 , Mar 2013 | Mammals Ask/Tell About This Mammals Seals and their relatives the sea lions and walruses are mammals whose four walking limbs are replaced with flippers, which make them slow and clumsy on dry land. But once they slip into the water, they become fast swimmers. Their bodies are streamlined, and far more flexible than those of land mammals, so that they can twist and turn with amazing speed and grace as they play or chase after their prey. Seals are sea mammals. Most seals hunt fish. A few kinds feed on krill, and walruses eat shellfish and sea urchins. Seals can hunt in murky or dark water. The whiskers around their face can detect the changes in water pressure as something swims past. Even blind seals can feed. Seals can remain in the water, even in Polar Regions, for long periods where the water temperature is below freezing point." }, { "docid": "D447314#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/trichinosis/basics/definition/CON-20027095\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Trichinosis (trik-ih-NO-sis), sometimes called trichinellosis (trik-ih-nuh-LOW-sis), is a type of roundworm infection. Roundworm parasites use a host body to live and reproduce. Occurring primarily among meat-eating animals (carnivores) — especially bears, foxes and walruses — the infection is acquired by eating roundworm larvae in raw or undercooked meat. When humans eat undercooked meat containing trichinella larvae, the larvae mature into adult worms in the intestine over several weeks. The adult worms then produce larvae that travel through various tissues, including muscle. Trichinosis is most widespread in rural areas throughout the world. Trichinosis can be treated with medication, though it's not always necessary. It's also easy to prevent. Symptoms Trichinella cysts Abdominal symptoms can occur one to two days after infection. Other symptoms usually start two to eight weeks after infection." }, { "docid": "D2889681#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Carnivora/\nCarnivora carnivores", "text": "\"Carnivora carnivores Facebook Twitter By Phil Myers and Allison Poor Diversity Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Diversity Members of the mammalian order Carnivora are the descendants of a successful late Paleocene radiation of mammals whose primitive food habits were carnivorous. The name \"\"Carnivora\"\" is sometimes taken to mean that members of this group are all carnivorous or that all carnivorous mammals are members of this group. This is not so. Members of Carnivora have diverse food habits, although many are primarily carnivorous, and carnivory is widely distributed in mammals, being found in many other orders including bats, marsupial mammals, primates, and dolphins and whales. We recognize 13 extant families and around 270 species of Carnivora. ( Stains, 1984; Vaughan, et al., 2000)Geographic Range Carnivores are distributed across the world, on all major land masses (except possibly Australia, where the only terrestrial member of Carnivora, dingos ( Canis lupus dingo ), may have been brought by man) and in all oceans. ( Stains, 1984; Vaughan, et al., 2000)Biogeographic Regions nearcticnativepalearcticnativeorientalnativeethiopiannativeneotropicalnativeaustralianintroducedantarcticanativeoceanic islandsnativearctic oceannativeindian oceannativeatlantic oceannativepacific oceannativemediterranean seanative Other Geographic Terms cosmopolitan Habitat Carnivores occupy just about every type of terrestrial habitat, and many aquatic habitats as well, from the tropics to the poles. They live in forests, deserts, mountains, grasslands, scrublands, tundra, and on open ice." }, { "docid": "D3540766#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/polar-bear-s-role-ecosystem-785bdb96304ba45a\nWhat Is the Polar Bear's Role in the Ecosystem?", "text": "Science Biology Zoology Q: What Is the Polar Bear's Role in the Ecosystem? A: Quick Answer Polar bears are apex predators of the arctic ecosystem. Polar bears primarily prey upon bearded, ringed, hooded and harp seals, but they also hunt walruses, sea birds and small mammals. Because of their strong sense of smell, polar bears are also excellent scavengers, consuming significant amounts of carrion and human refuse. During the brief time when vegetation is available, polar bears consume flowers, leaves and berries. Continue Reading Keep Learning Why Are Mammals Important? What Do Polar Bears Eat? What Is the Polar Bear's Biome? Full Answer Polar bears are the largest terrestrial carnivores in the world, reaching up to 1,760 pounds. As such, they have no predators other than humans and each other." }, { "docid": "D1596753#0", "title": "http://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/w/walrus/\nWalrus", "text": "Photo Ark? Reference Walrus No Results Found A Pacific walrus ( Odobenus rosmarus divergens ), a subspecies of walrus, photographed at Ocean Park in Hong Kong Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark Common Name: Walrus Scientific Name: Odobenus rosmarus Type: Mammals Diet: Carnivores Group Name: Herd Average life span in The Wild: Up to 40 years Size: 7.25 to 11.5 ft Weight: Up to 1.5 tons Size relative to a 6-ft man: IUCN Red List Status:? Vulnerablelc nt vu en cr ew ex Least Concern Extinct Current Population Trend: Unknown About the Walrus The mustached and long-tusked walrus is most often found near the Arctic Circle, lying on the ice with hundreds of companions. These marine mammals are extremely sociable, prone to loudly bellowing and snorting at one another, but are aggressive during mating season. With wrinkled brown and pink hides, walruses are distinguished by their long white tusks, grizzly whiskers, flat flipper, and bodies full of blubber. Walrus Tusks Walruses use their iconic long tusks for a variety of reasons, each of which makes their lives in the Arctic a bit easier. They use them to haul their enormous bodies out of frigid waters, thus their “tooth-walking” label, and to break breathing holes into ice from below. Their tusks, which are found on both males and females, can extend to about three feet, and are, in fact, large canine teeth, which grow throughout their lives. Male walruses, or bulls, also employ their tusks aggressively to maintain territory and, during mating season, to protect their harems of females, or cows. Arctic Adaptations The walrus' other characteristic features are equally useful." }, { "docid": "D1500368#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Trichinella_spiralis/\nTrichinella spiralis", "text": "\"Trichinella spiralis Facebook Twitter By Ginger Hartwell Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Development Reproduction Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Other Comments Contributors References Geographic Range Trichinella spiralis is prevalent in Mexico, the northern hemisphere, parts of southern Asia, Africa, South America, and the Middle East. The species is also found in other tropical regions. ( Olsen, 1974; Roberts and Janvoy, 1996)Biogeographic Regions nearctic palearctic oriental ethiopian neotropical Habitat Trichinella spiralis has an extremely broad host range; almost any species of mammal can become infected. Adult worms live around the columnar epithelial cells of the small intestine and the larvae live in striated muscle cells of the same mammal. There are three different ecological types of life cycles, the urban cycle, the sylvatic cycle, and the marine cycle. In the urban cycle, rats and pigs serve as hosts and reservoirs of the parasite. Humans can become infected with the worm by eating pork that is not cooked thoroughly. In the sylvatic cycle, predators and scavengers are hosts to T. spiralis. Seals, walruses, whales, and polar bears are all hosts in the marine cycle. ( Lapage, 1957; ; Olsen, 1974; Roberts and Janvoy, 1996; Wassom, 1988)Habitat Regions temperate tropical polar terrestrial Terrestrial Biomes tundra taiga desert or dune savanna or grasslandchaparral forest rainforest scrub forest mountains Other Habitat Features urban suburban agricultural Physical Description Trichinella spiralis is the smallest known nematode parasite of humans." }, { "docid": "D1596749#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walrus\nWalrus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Walrus Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 2.3) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Caniformia Superfamily: Pinnipedia Family: Odobenidae Allen, 1880Genus: Odobenus Brisson, 1762Species: O. rosmarus Binomial name Odobenus rosmarus ( Linnaeus, 1758)Subspecies O. rosmarus rosmarus O. rosmarus divergens O. rosmarus laptevi (debated)Distribution of Walrus A walrus is a marine mammal, [2] the only species of the family Odobenidae, which is one of the three pinniped families. They live in the cold northern seas around North America and Europe. Description [ change | change source]Walruses have lots of things similar to true seals and eared seals. Like true seals, they just have a hole for an ear - not ear flaps. Like eared seals, they can rotate their back flippers forward to walk on land. Like both true seals and eared seals, they are very good swimmers and divers. However, walruses do have some features that neither true seals nor eared seals have. The most famous thing about walruses are their tusks. Even though they are called tusks, they are actually teeth growing out of their mouth, a bit like the narwhal. The tusks grow for about 15 years before they reach their full length, which is about 40 in (102 cm) for males and 30 in (76 cm) for females." } ]
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what do wandering albatross eat
[ { "docid": "D2819427#0", "title": "http://designeranimals.wikispaces.com/Wandering+Albatross\n.", "text": "\"Wandering Albatross Edit 0 38 …0Tags No tags Notify RSSBacklinks Source Print Export (PDF)Wandering Albatross Introduction The Wandering Albatross is a large seabird that origiates from the family Diomedeidae, and is in the genus Diomedea, or the Great Albatross family. It was often confused with the Tristan Albatross and the Antipoden Albatross as belonging to the same species, some authors still consider them as the same species. The Wandering Albatross is one of the largest living birds in the world, with the largest wingspan of any living bird at a wingspan of about 3.5m (12 ft). The Wandering Albatross is currently listed as vulnerable by the IUCN, with pollution, such as plastics and fishing hooks presenting a sizable threat to the population. Scientific Classification Table Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Procellariiformes Family Diomedeidae Genus Diomedea Species D. Exulans Habitat and Range The Wandering Albatross is mainly seen flying over the southern oceans, they have several year-round colonies at islands in the Antarctic Ocean. They regularly breed in South Georgia, Prince Edward islands, Crozet Islands, Kerguelen Islands and Macquarie Islands. Their habitat is mainly in open vegetation and near exposed ridges. The total amount of breeding pairs is about 8,500, which is equivalent to about 28,000 mature individuals of Wandering Albatrosses. The population of Wandering Albatrosses has generally shown a decreasing trend in recent years, with South Georgian Islands breeding population declining by 4% per year as of 2006 and the breeding population in the Crozet Islands also show decline. The Wandering Albatross has a wide range, due to its large wings and the ability to fly for long distances, it can be found in all southern oceans, but it is rarely seen northward of latitiude 30° South and south of latitude 60° South." } ]
[ { "docid": "D949235#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_four_largest_birds_in_Australia\nWhat are the four largest birds in Australia?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Continents Australia What are the four largest birds in Australia? Flag What are the four largest birds in Australia? Answer by Scoffer181 Confidence votes 716The Emu, Cassowary, Wedge-tailed Eagle and Wandering Albatross are among Australia's largest birds. The first two are the heaviest, while the last two have the largest wingspans. Answer 2 The Jabiru , Saurus Crane and Pelican are much larger than the Wedge Tailed Eagle and Albatross in body size.12 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Which is the largest bird? I say that the largest flying bird is the Bald Eagle But the largest non flying bird is the Emu. The Ostritch. Jake Wayne 40,904 Contributions What are the four largest birds in the world? Ostrich, emu, cassowary, rhea." }, { "docid": "D247155#0", "title": "http://thewebsiteofeverything.com/animals/birds/Procellariiformes/Diomedeidae/Diomedea-exulans\nWandering albatross", "text": "\"Wandering albatross The Wandering Albatross, Snowy Albatross, or White-winged Albatross, and Bird Life International has already split it. Together with the Amsterdam Albatross it forms the Wandering Albatross species complex. The Wandering Albatross is the largest member of the genus Diomedea , one of the largest birds in the world, and is one of the best known and studied species of bird in the world. Picture of the Wandering albatross has been licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike. Original source: Own work Author: JJ Harrison (http://www.noodlesnacks.com/)Camera location The Wandering albatross is classified as Vulnerable (VU), considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. The Wandering Albatross is the largest member of the genus Diomedea (the great albatrosses), one of the largest birds in the world, and is one of the best known and studied species of bird in the world. Contents - * 1 Taxonomy * 2 Etymology * 3 Description * 4 Ecology * 4. More Wandering Albatross is a 43' steel cutter designed for blue–water sailing and high–latitude adventures. Her owners, Gary and Kirstin, have made the sea their home for over 15 years and are committed to preserving the extraordinary natural beauty of the world's oceans. Norway and Iceland continue to hunt whales in the North Atlantic while Japan targets species in the Southern Ocean." }, { "docid": "D1606876#0", "title": "http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/albatross/\nAlbatross", "text": "Albatross Many albatross species are in trouble and need our help. Commercial fishing practices are considered the greatest threat to the survival of many albatross species. Other threats include loss of habitat, introduced predators, eating or becoming tangled up in plastic, oil spills and climate change. Subscribe to WWF© naturepl.com/Andy Rouse / WWFMake a donation$5 $10 $20$Key Facts Common name Albatross Family Name Diomedeidae Endangered Some species are critically endangered. Location Antartica, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, South America, North Pacific (Hawaii, Japan, California and Alaska), Galapagos islands Wingspan Wingspans of wandering albatrosses can reach up to 3.5 meters (11 ft)How many There are 22 species of Albatrosses in Diomedeidae family© WWFMost legendary of all birds Albatrosses are large flying birds that spend most of their life on the sea. Albatrosses belong to the family Diomedeidae. There are 22 albatross species recognised by IUCN. These are divided in 4 Genera: Diomedea (Great albatrosses)Thalassarche (Mollymawks)Phoebastria (North Pacific albatrosses)Phoebetria (Sooty albatrosses)Albatrosses use their morphologically adapted wings and large wingspans to travel long distances without using muscles. Instead of flapping the wings, they use specialised gliding techniques to minimise the use of muscles and energy. The wingspans of Wandering albatrosses can reach up to 3.5 metres (11 ft)." }, { "docid": "D2544230#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081022085339AAOSCpW\nWhat is the largest flying bird alive today. ?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Zoology What is the largest flying bird alive today. ? I know the CA. Condor is the largest bird in N. America but what is largest in the world Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: It is not the Albatross or the Condor. These two are more often considered to have the longest wingspan (for which the wandering albatross and the maribou stork claim that title). The largest in terms of weight is the Kori Bustard.nurnord · 10 years ago2 0 Comment I think the honour goes to the Wandering Albatross, with the Andean Condor coming in a close second. Doug · 10 years ago1 0 Comment Albatrosstoxik2498 · 10 years ago0 0 Commentthere's no present day chicken that comes on the fringe of dinosaurs. the in reality chicken it extremely is seen to the connecting link between both is ‘Archaeopteryx’; although that's extinct and in reality its impressions contained in the mudstone are available in. It had feathers like the sought after day birds and a beak. yet had claws on the fore limbs and enamel contained in the beak.dunston · 1 year ago0 0 Commentit must be big Anonymous · 10 years ago0 1 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Hard drive full?" }, { "docid": "D3337091#0", "title": "https://www.litcharts.com/literary-devices-and-terms/climax-plot\nClimax Definition", "text": "\"Climax Definition What is the climax of a plot? Here’s a quick and simple definition: The climax of a plot is the story's central turning point—the moment of peak tension or conflict—which all the preceding plot developments have been leading up to. In a traditional \"\"good vs. evil\"\" story (like many superhero movies) the climax is typically the moment when the hero finally confronts or does battle with the villain. However, climaxes are not always so easy to spot. For instance, there's widespread disagreement as to whether the climax of Romeo and Juliet occurs in the middle of the play, when Romeo kills his rival Tybalt in a big showdown and then must flee Verona, or at the end of the play, when Romeo finds Juliet unconscious and, thinking her dead, kills himself by drinking poison. Some additional key details about climax: Any type of narrative work can have a climax, including works of nonfiction and poetry. Authors don't include signposts in their work like \"\"here comes the climax.\"\" As a result, especially with less plot-driven works, the exact location of the climax is often a matter open to the reader's interpretation. The term \"\"climax\"\" also refers to a figure of speech in which words are arranged in order of increasing importance or power (\"\"It's a bird! It's a plane!" }, { "docid": "D1278585#0", "title": "http://www.oceanlight.com/birds.html\nList of Bird Species -- Bird Photos", "text": "Actitis macularius Aix sponsa Wood duck Range: Southern Canada to Northern Mexico Amphispiza bilineata Black-throated sparrow Anas acuta Northern pintail Anas americana American wigeon Anas clypeata Anas crecca Green-winged teal Synonyms: green teal Anas discors Blue-winged teal Anas platyrhynchos Mallard Anous stolidus Brown noddy Aphelocoma ultramarina Mexican Jay Aptenodytes patagonicus King penguin Aquila chrysaetos Golden eagle Synonyms: gold eagle Ardea alba Great egret Synonyms: white egret, great white egret Ardea herodias Great blue heron Range: North America Synonyms: blue heron Athene cunicularia Burrowing owl Athene cunicularia hypugaea Burrowing owl Aythya affinis Lesser scaup Aythya collaris Ring-necked duck Baeolophus wollweberi Bridled titmouse Branta bernicla Brant Synonyms: Brant goose Branta canadensis Canada goose Synonyms: Canada geese Bucephala albeola Bufflehead Butorides sundevalli Lava heron Callipepla gambelii Gambel's quail Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus Cactus wren Cardinalis cardinalis Northern cardinal Cardinalis sinuatus Pyrrhuloxia Carpodacus mexicanus House finch Catoptrophorus semipalmatus Catoptrophurus semipalmatus Willet Chen caerulescens Snow goose Chloephaga hybrida Kelp goose Chloephaga hybrida malvinarum Kelp goose Chloephaga picta Upland goose Creagrus furcata Swallowtail gull Synonyms: swallow-tailed gull, swallowtailed gull Cyanocitta stelleri Steller's jay Synonyms: blue jay Diomedea exulans Wandering albatross Diomedea irrorata Waved albatross Egretta thula Snowy egret Eudyptes chrysocome Rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysocome chrysocome Western rockhopper penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus Macaroni penguin Fratercula arctica Fregata magnificens Magnificent frigatebird Synonyms: Magnificent frigate bird Fregata minor Great frigatebird Synonyms: Great frigate bird Fregata sp. Fulica americana American coot Geococcyx californianus Greater roadrunner Grus canadensis Sandhill crane Gygis alba Fairy tern Synonyms: white tern, camar Haliaeetus leucocephalus Bald eagle Range: North America south to northern Mexico Haliaeetus leucocephalus washingtoniensis Bald eagle Icterus bullockii Bullock's oriole Icterus cucullatus Hooded oriole Larus delawarensis Ring-billed gull Synonyms: Ring billed gull Larus heermanni Larus occidentalis Western gull Leucocarbo atriceps Imperial shag Synonyms: Blue-eyed shag Limosa fedoa Marbled godwit Lophonetta specularioides Patagonian crested duck Macrocystis pyrifera Giant kelp Synonyms: kelp forest, seaweed, sea weed, sea grass, sargazo gigante, harina de kelp, giant kelp, harina de la macroalga, gedroogde kelp, zeewier, reuzenkelp, braendeltang, macroalga marina, Phaeophyceae Melanerpes formicivorus Acorn woodpecker Melanerpes uropygialis Gila woodpecker Meleagris gallopavo Wild turkey Mirounga angustirostris Elephant seal Synonyms: elefante marino, sea elephant, sea cow Mirounga leonina Southern elephant seal Molothrus aeneus Bronzed cowbird Molothrus ater Brown-headed cowbird Nannopterum harrisi Flightless cormorant Numenius phaeopus Whimbrel Parabuteo unicinctus Harris' hawk Synonyms: Harris hawk Passer domesticus House sparrow Pelagophycus porra Elkhorn kelp Synonyms: elk kelp Pelecanus erythrorhynchos White pelican Pelecanus occidentalis Pelecanus occidentalis californicus California brown pelican Range: Nesting by this subspecies is restricted to islands in the Gulf of California and along the outer coast from Baja California to West Anacapa and Santa Barbara Islands in Southern California. Non-breeding California brown pelicans range northward along the Pacific Coast from the Gulf of California to Washington and southern British Columbia. Roosting and loafing sites provide important resting habitat for breeding and non-breeding birds. Important roosting sites include offshore rocks and islands, river mouths with sand bars, breakwaters, pilings, and jetties along the Pacific Coast and San Francisco Bay. Notable: The brown pelican was listed as endangered in 1970 because of widespread pollutant-related reproductive failures. They are extremely sensitive to bioaccumulation of the pesticide DDT, which causes reproductive failure by altering calcium metabolism and thinning eggshells. In 1985, brown pelicans on the Atlantic Coast, had recovered enough that they could be removed from the endangered species list. Although California breeding populations have rebounded since the elimination of DDT use, persistent residues in the coastal environment continue to cause chronic reproductive problems. Despite the banning of DDT, some birds still show relatively high levels of pesticides in their tissues." }, { "docid": "D2398756#0", "title": "http://samueltaylorcoleridge.blogspot.com/2010/12/themes-and-symbolism-of-rime-of-ancient.html\nThemes and Symbolism of the Rime of the Ancient Mariner", "text": "Themes and Symbolism of the Rime of the Ancient Mariner One of the themes in Rime of the Ancient Mariner is Sin and Redemption. After the Mariner commits the sin of shooting the Albatross, guilt begins to manifest in all kinds of super natural forms. The Albatross is a representative of nature, but means nothing to the Mariner. Nature quickly changes and began punishing him for killing the symbol of nature. He is then penalized by the rays of the sun and mocked by the sight of water that he could not drink. Afterward the Mariner begins realizing what the beauty of nature really means to him. At this point he has a change of heart and repents his wrong doing. The mariner begins to find his salvation when he starts to see the ‘slimy things’ as creatures of strange beauty. He now understands the Albatross is a symbol of nature and he realizes what he had done wrong. The bird, which is hung around his neck as a punishment, falls into the water and makes the change from punishment to penance." }, { "docid": "D725896#0", "title": "http://www.experts123.com/q/how-fast-do-birds-fly.html\nHow Fast Do Birds Fly?", "text": "How Fast Do Birds Fly? April 26, 2017 Birdsanimals Birds fast fly flyways migration navigation Orientation2Posted How Fast Do Birds Fly?0 Comments Add a Comment6 Answers Active Voted Newest Oldest1 2 Next »0mdrambo mdrambo Posted Birds fly at entirely by shape, wing size, wing shape, tail size and tail shape. For example, two simalar sized birds- the slarling and mocking bird- fly at two different rates. Starlings fly at around 37 to 47 mph. Mockingbirds fly at around 15 to 25 mph. Smaller birds fly at a similar rate to that of that of the mockingbird. the fastest bird can mean several things. The wandering allbotross is the fastest kenatic glider at 72 mph. The homing pigeon is the fastest domestic bird at 91 miles an hour. The perigrine falcon is the fastest diver at 120 to 240 miles an hour." }, { "docid": "D1284465#0", "title": "https://www.rpg.net/columns/beasts/beasts16.phtml\n.", "text": "The Beastly State of Your Campaign These strange flying creatures have mystified humankind for millennia. Birds are often associated with powerful magic and can be used to “foretell” the future for those in the know. This information adds background flavor to your games. It will have to be your judgment call as to whether a PC picks up on a superstition or clue as to what you’re trying to tell them. Other ideas of how these pieces of folklore can be worked into your game are below. Generic Bird Foretelling A bird that flies into a house, foretells an important message. The white bird foretells death. A birdcall from the north means tragedy; from the south is good for crops; from the west is good luck; from the east, good love. If bird droppings land on your head/conveyance, it is good luck. Valentine’s Day was thought to foretell the occupation of one’s future husband." }, { "docid": "D621360#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird\nBird", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Birds Temporal range: Early Cretaceous – Present, 121 – 0 mya PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NScientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Ornithurae Class: Aves Linnaeus, 1758 [1]Living Orders Infraclass Palaeognathae Superorder Struthionimorphae Struthioniformes Superorder Notopalaeognathae Rheiformes Tinamiformes Casuariiformes Apterygiformes Infraclass Neognathae Superorder Galloanserae Galliformes Anseriformes Superorder Neoaves Phoenicopteriformes Podicipediformes Columbiformes Mesitornithiformes Pteroclidiformes Apodiformes Caprimulgiformes Cuculiformes Otidiformes Musophagiformes Opisthocomiformes Gruiformes Charadriiformes Gaviiformes Procellariiformes Sphenisciformes Ciconiiformes Suliformes Pelecaniformes Eurypygiformes Phaethontiformes Cathartiformes Accipitriformes Strigiformes Coliiformes Leptosomiformes Trogoniformes Bucerotiformes Coraciiformes Piciformes Cariamiformes Falconiformes Psittaciformes Passeriformes Synonyms Neornithes Gadow, 1883Birds ( Aves) are a group of vertebrates which evolved from dinosaurs. They are endothermic, with feathers. Modern birds are toothless: they have beaked jaws. They lay hard-shelled eggs. They have a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton. Birds live all over the world. They range in size from the 5 cm (2 in) bee hummingbird to the 2.70m (9 ft) ostrich. They are the class of tetrapods with the most living species: about ten thousand. More than half of these are passerines, sometimes known as perching birds. Birds are the closest living relatives of the Crocodilia." }, { "docid": "D2430828#0", "title": "https://www.islandconservation.org/antipodes-island-new-zealand/\nANTIPODES ISLAND RESTORATION PROJECT", "text": "ANTIPODES ISLAND RESTORATION PROJECTThe Antipodes Islands are home to a wide variety of sea and land bird species including the Antipodes Snipe, Antipodes Pipit, and Antipodes Parakeet found nowhere else in the world. The seabirds range from the Tiny Storm-petrel to the Antipodean Wandering Albatross, one of the largest flying birds in the world. Thousands of seabirds nest on the main Antipodes Island and marine mammals fill the shores and surrounding waters. Invasive mice were accidentally introduced to Antipodes Island in the 19 th century, possibly by shipwrecks. High densities of invasive mice are destroying the natural ecosystem cycle on Antipodes Island, predominantly by eating invertebrates, vegetation, and possibly bird eggs and chicks. Following removal of invasive mice, we expect a significant increase in native invertebrates, which will aid in the natural recovery of the ecosystem, along with native seeds and vulnerable plants. The return of some smaller seabirds currently limited in distribution and population size to the outer mouse-free islands is also anticipated. SAVING NEW ZEALAND’S RAREST SPECIES1. ANTIPODES ISLAND PARAKEETThe Antipodes Island Parakeet is endemic to the Antipodes Islands, one of two parrot species found on the islands, and one of only five ground-dwelling parrots in the world. They may live up to 10-years-of-age, but the introduction of mice that compete for food is a threat to their survival on the Antipodes Islands." }, { "docid": "D1811671#0", "title": "http://listverse.com/2013/10/03/10-extreme-animal-mating-practices/\n10 Extreme Animal Mating Practices", "text": "\"Animals10 Extreme Animal Mating Practices S. Grant October 3, 2013Share 111 Stumble Tweet Pin +1 Share111At Listverse we have our fair share of lists dedicated to the weird sexual proclivities of animals, but the more we dig, the more we realize we haven’t even scratched the surface of the freakiness (and occasionally romantic side) of the animal sex scene.10 Scorpions Scorpions share the flamingo’s love of precoital dancing, even if they don’t have the same appreciation for showmanship, since they limit the event to a single couple. The so-called promenade a deux usually occurs on a moonless night after a male scorpion has already spent 20 or so minutes juddering around a female waiting to make his move. When the time is right, he reaches out and grabs her pincers in his own, and the duo shuffles about in a kind of arthropod tango, which can last an entire day. During the dance, the male leaves a sperm packet (a spermatophore) on the ground and maneuvers the female over top of it so she can pull it into her body. While hours of dancing might seem romantic, the pincer-holding isn’t so much a loving embrace as it is the male scorpion’s attempt to keep the sexually cannibalistic female from ripping his head off.9 Bowerbird In the world of bowerbirds, a male’s chances for getting lucky all depend on the stylishness of his bachelor pad. So, instead of having a messy apartment strewn with old pizza boxes, beanbags, and nudie pictures, the male bower painstakingly constructs a home of beauty and complete uniformity. If a female bower approves of the nest, she’ll mate with the home’s designer. These Australian birds build their love nests, or bowers, on the ground using twigs, rocks, bones, insects, leaves, and any colorful doodads they happen to find. The main part of the nest is built in an arch or tunnel with a walkway made of small objects leading into and out of the tunnel. Apparently, uniformity is of utmost importance in the females’ judging eyes, so the males deliberately put smaller items inside the walkway and larger objects farther away, which ensures that when a female stands in the center, every item appears the same size." }, { "docid": "D2512151#0", "title": "http://www.brighthub.com/environment/science-environmental/articles/24849.aspx\nEndangered Species: Albatross", "text": "Endangered Species: Albatrosswritten by: Elijah S•edited by: Niki Fears•updated: 1/31/2009Why the Albatross is an endangered species and what can be done to remedy the situation. Albatross About The Albatross Albatross population has suffered a dramatic decline during the last decade. As of 2009, 19 of the 22 species are officially recognized as either vulnerable, nearly threatened or critically endangered. While most species still have several thousand breeding couples, some, like the Amsterdam Island albatross, have dwindled to less than a few hundred. These birds are facing extinction if action is not taken immediately. Some Facts About the Albatross To many of us, familiarity with this unique bird starts with reading poetry. Two bards, Coleridge and Baudelaire, immortalized the albatross in their works, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and The Albatross, respectively. Both expressed qualities that we attribute to albatrosses till this day: independence, solitude, fortitude and omen. Albatrosses possess a combination of physical traits rare among marine birds. They have wings designed for gliding winds, and they travel by riding ocean updrafts, sometimes for hours." }, { "docid": "D2974179#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150610-why-its-good-to-smell-bad\nFollow BBC Earth", "text": "\"Some animals and plants smell plain horrible, making whiffs of excrement or rotting meat. These pongs have proved to be valuable tools By Jasmin Fox-Skelly10 June 2015Get too close to a skunk, and it will spray you with a noxious mix of sulphuric thiols, the chemicals in raw onions that make you cry. The spray doesn't just stink: it chokes your lungs and causes temporary blindness, allowing the skunk to get away. The scent is produced in anal glands at the base of the tail, and is fired through nipples attached to the glands. Impressive muscle control allows skunks to target their enemy's face at a distance of over 2m. Without this deterrent, the slow-moving skunks would be unable to escape from predators. The skunk is not the only animal to use foul smells to get rid of predators. The green wood hoopoe, a tropical bird native to Africa, points its tail at threatening animals and excretes a foul stench. The chemicals responsible for the smell include dimethyl sulphide, which gives rotten eggs their distinctive smell. Young green wood hoopoes can also squirt liquid faeces when attacked." }, { "docid": "D3361433#0", "title": "http://www.songfacts.com/detail.php?id=7744\n.", "text": "\"Albatross by Fleetwood Mac Album: English Rose Released: 1969Charted: 1Listen to Fleetwood Mac - Albatross on Jango Get the Sheet Music Play @ Amazon Music Artistfacts ® Songfacts ®Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. An albatross is a bird that sailors believed brought bad luck, hence the expression \"\"An albatross around your neck.\"\" The albatross appears in the poem The Rhyme Of The Ancient Mariner by Samuel Coleridge. Fleetwood Mac guitarist Peter Green read the poem as a child, which gave him the idea for the song. This song is the biggest-selling selling rock instrumental of all time in the UK. Peter Green says in 1000 UK #1 Hits by Jon Kutner and Spencer Leigh: \"\"I heard John Mayall's Bluebreakers cover of Blues singer Jimmy Rogers 'The Last Meal.' I thought I would take it and develop it. \"\" From start to finish, this contains only two guitar chords: Emaj7 and F#m. Musically, this inspired the Beatles song \"\" Sun King \"\" on their 1969 Abbey Road album." }, { "docid": "D2100040#0", "title": "http://animals.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/albatross/\nAlbatrosses", "text": "Photo Ark? Reference Albatrosses No Results Found1 / 3A Laysan albatrosss ( Phoebastria immutabilis) photographed at Monterey Bay Aquarium in California Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark The webbed feet of a Laysan albatrosss ( Phoebastria immutabilis) photographed at Monterey Bay Aquarium in California Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark A Laysan albatross ( Phoebastria immutabilis) photographed at Monterey Bay Aquarium in California Photograph by Joel Sartore, National Geographic Photo Ark Common Name: Albatrosses Scientific Name: Diomedeidae Type: Birds Diet: Carnivores Group Name: Flock Average life span in The Wild: Up to 50 years Size: Wingspan, 6.5 to 11 ft Weight: Up to 22 lbs Size relative to a 6-ft man: About Albatrosses An albatross aloft can be a spectacular sight. These feathered giants have the longest wingspan of any bird—up to 11 feet! The wandering albatross is the biggest of some two dozen different species. Albatrosses use their formidable wingspans to ride the ocean winds and sometimes to glide for hours without rest or even a flap of their wings. They also float on the sea's surface, though the position makes them vulnerable to aquatic predators. Albatrosses drink salt water, as do some other sea birds. Breeding These long-lived birds have reached a documented 50 years of age. They are rarely seen on land and gather only to breed, at which time they form large colonies on remote islands. Mating pairs produce a single egg and take turns caring for it." }, { "docid": "D3312970#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/84541748/finding-nemo-taxonomy-classification-flash-cards/\nFinding Nemo Taxonomy Classification", "text": "\"54 terms Goldfishyummy Finding Nemo Taxonomy Classification Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Nemo and Marlin - Clown fish (The dad and the one with the lucky fin. In other words, the two most important fish in the entire movie) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Dory - Blue Tang (\"\"Just keep swimming. Just keep swimming.\"\") Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Bruce - Great White Shark (\"\"Fish are friends, not food.\"\") Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Order: Lamniformes Whale - Blue whale (the one that swallows Nemo and Dory and then lets them go later) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Cetacea Crush - Green sea turtle (\"\"First, find your exit buddy.\"\") Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Testudines Gill - Moorish Idol (the one who is always thinking up new escape plans at the dentist office) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Gurgle - Royal Gramma (\"\"Curse you aqua scummmm!\"\") Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Perciformes Bloat - pufferfish (\"\"Shark bait Hoo Ha Ha!\"\") Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Actinopterygii Order: Tetraodontiformes Bubbles - yellow tang (\"\"Bubbles!" }, { "docid": "D1525976#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/10/galapagos-islands-conservation-crisis-exhibition\nGalapágos menaced by tourist invasion", "text": "\"Galápagos Islands The Observer Galapágos menaced by tourist invasion Tourism will wreck the wonders of the Galápagos – where animal and plant life is being wiped out by the arrival of aggressive new species – unless action is taken soon Carole Cadwalladr@carolecadwalla Sat 9 Jun 2012 19.01 EDT19.01 EDTTourists watch a giant tortoise on Santa Cruz Island in the Galápagos. Photograph: Gary Calton O pening what looks like the drawer of an office filing cabinet, Gustavo Jimenez, a scientist at the Charles Darwin Foundation on the Galápagos, reaches inside, rummages around for a bit, and then pulls out not a report or a file, but a massive stuffed albatross. It's about the size of a toddler, just one of hundreds of stuffed birds and animals in the foundation's vertebrate collection. We have already seen a stuffed Baltra Island iguana, a 4ft-long, scaly, dragon-like creature that was successfully brought back from near-extinction in the 1930s, but has the misfortune to live on one of the two islands that have an airport. About once a month, Jimenez receives a body that has been flattened by a bus or landed on by an aircraft. Then there are the finches, the songbirds that inspired Charles Darwin to formulate the theory of evolution. It was the differing length of their beaks that helped lead him to the notion that they had evolved differently according to their environment. Now they are roadkill. \"\" There are now so many people living in the highlands,\"\" says Jimenez. \"\" So many cars." }, { "docid": "D494026#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_birds\nList of largest birds", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The ostrich is the largest living bird. The largest living bird, a member of the Struthioniformes, is the ostrich ( Struthio camelus ), from the plains of Africa and Arabia. A large male ostrich can reach a height of 2.8 metres (9.2 feet) and weigh over 156 kilograms (344 pounds). [ 1] A mass of 200 kg (440 lb) has been cited for the ostrich but no wild ostriches of this massive weight have been verified. [ 2] Eggs laid by the ostrich can weigh 1.4 kg (3.1 lb) and are the largest eggs in the world today. The largest living bird by wingspan is the Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) of the sub-Antarctic oceans. The maximum dimensions in this species are a length of 1.44 m (4.7 ft) and a wingspan of 3.65 m (12.0 ft). Contents [ hide ]1 Largest birds ever2 Largest living birds2.1 Table of heaviest living birds2.2 By families3 References Largest birds ever [ edit]The largest bird in the fossil record may be the extinct elephant birds ( Aepyornis) of Madagascar, which were related to the ostrich. They exceeded 3 m (9.8 ft) in height and 500 kg (1,100 lb). [ 3] The last of the elephant birds became extinct about 300 years ago." }, { "docid": "D2842443#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_birds\nList of largest birds", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Largest birds)navigation search The ostrich is the largest living bird. The largest living bird, a member of the Struthioniformes, is the ostrich ( Struthio camelus ), from the plains of Africa and Arabia. A large male ostrich can reach a height of 2.8 metres (9.2 feet) and weigh over 156 kilograms (344 pounds). [ 1] A mass of 200 kg (440 lb) has been cited for the ostrich but no wild ostriches of this massive weight have been verified. [ 2] Eggs laid by the ostrich can weigh 1.4 kg (3.1 lb) and are the largest eggs in the world today. The largest living bird by wingspan is the Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) of the sub-Antarctic oceans. The maximum dimensions in this species are a length of 1.44 m (4.7 ft) and a wingspan of 3.65 m (12.0 ft). Contents [ hide ]1 Largest birds ever2 Largest living birds2.1 Table of heaviest living birds2.2 By families3 References Largest birds ever [ edit]The largest bird in the fossil record may be the extinct elephant birds ( Aepyornis) of Madagascar, which were related to the ostrich. They exceeded 3 m (9.8 ft) in height and 500 kg (1,100 lb). [ 3] The last of the elephant birds became extinct about 300 years ago." } ]
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what do wasps eat?
[ { "docid": "D1319900#0", "title": "http://www.sophisticatededge.com/what-do-wasps-eat.html\nWhat Do Wasps Eat?", "text": "What Do Wasps Eat? Posted by Staff Writer in Wasp Stings There are more than 20,000 different species of wasps and their relatives in existence worldwide, each with a varying diet, some preferring nectar, others living on insects. Adult wasps and larval young have quite different eating habits. The tiny, narrow waist of an adult wasp prohibits it from eating solid food, as it can’t pass through the constricted abdomen. Adult wasps prefer nectar or even the internal juices of caterpillars and other insects. They do not have the sucking mouthparts of a bee and must ingest their food by licking the nectar or other liquid. Feeding the Young Wasps in the Nest Many larval wasps eat only meat, brought to them by the adult worker wasps. The adults fly from the nest, seeking insects including spiders, flies, beetles, and others. Grasping them with their jaws, they sting the prey, paralyzing it. Then, they fly back to the nest to feed the immature wasp larvae the fresh kill." } ]
[ { "docid": "D688405#0", "title": "https://www.aboutanimals.com/insect/tarantula-hawk/\nTarantula Hawk", "text": "\"Tarantulas may be the largest and scariest spiders on earth, but in the wild, nature has a match for all. The fierce tarantula meets his match in the form of a wasp known as the tarantula hawk. The Tarantula hawk has specialized the hunt on tarantulas; but instead of killing instantly, they like to provide a slow and painful death to the spider... Go directly to... Description Habitat, Diet & Predators Reproduction and Lifecycle Behavior and Communication Population Evolution Funfacts Characteristics The 250-300 tarantula hawk species are divided in genera Pepsis and Hemipepsis.? Description Tarantula hawks are a tribe of spider wasps belonging to the genera Pepsis and Hemipepsis. Each species of this tribe is specialized in the hunt on different spider species. They are widely known as tarantula hawks because of their capability of hunting down tarantulas. Standing at a length of 5 cm, the tarantula hawk can kill even the biggest of all tarantulas, including the goliath bird-eating Spider that can have a leg span of up to 30cm. Tarantula hawk looking for nectar, Grand Canyon, Arizona? Tarantula hawks detect chemical scents in its surroundings as they walk on forest grounds. The insect is also equipped with one centimeter long stingers." }, { "docid": "D3367545#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/1543507/can-i-knock-down-a-small-wasp-nest-or-two\nCan I knock down a small wasp nest or two?", "text": "\"Organic Gardening Can I knock down a small wasp nest or two? Adam M321 (MA z5/6) August 10, 2005Hi,We have three small..getting medium..sized wasp nests in a canopy overhanging our front door. I couldn't think of a more inconvenient place to have them. I really need to get them out of there, I don't want to poison them, so I just thought I might try knocking them down and running into the house. I just don't know what is the best time to do that. Anyone have any suggestions? Adam Email Save Comment 21 Like Comments (21)vgkg (Z-7)Night time is better than day to do this. Use a hose to stun them with water as they can't fly well when wet, then use broom handle to knock down nest. 3 nests at once will be a challenge so just be careful. Like Save August 10, 2005 at 7:19AMKimmsr (4a/5b-MI)Spray the buggers with hair spray, the cheaper and better holding power the better." }, { "docid": "D1826037#0", "title": "http://australianmuseum.net.au/predators-parasites-and-parasitoids\nPredators, parasites and parasitoids", "text": "Predators, parasites and parasitoids Many animals are predators, parasites or parasitoids, using other animals as food. They use a great diversity of hunting strategies and behaviours to capture or feed on their prey. Invertebrate predators, parasites and parasitoids play an important role in keeping many animal populations under control. King Cricket eating Funnel-web Spider Photographer: Ramon Mascord © Australian Museum What is a predator? A predator is an organism that captures and eats another (the prey). This act is called predation. In general, predators share the following features: They are usually larger than their prey, or overwhelm their prey by attacking in large numbers like ants. Most do not have specific prey and feed on a wide range of animals which, in some cases, they consume in large numbers. Lady beetles for example, can devour several hundred aphids in a day. Some are specific, targeting a particular prey group." }, { "docid": "D2254091#0", "title": "http://www.waspnestuk.co.uk/Wasp-Nest-Removal-UK/how-can-i-prevent-wasps.html\nHow can I prevent wasps?", "text": "How can I prevent wasps? There are a few things you can do to prevent wasps nesting in and around your home and garden. To do this, you need to understand how and why wasps choose to nest where they do. Preventing nests Prevention is better than cure so identifying where wasps could build their nests is a good place to start. Wasps will nest where they can find shelter from rain and dampness, favouring dry, dark and secluded places away from disruption. You could consider doing the following: Check you loft for small holes and gaps as this is the most common way wasps gain entry to loft spaces. Seal these holes and use insect mesh to cover air bricks and soffits. Adding light to small places where you may have had nests previously is an effective way to discourage future nest building as wasps do not like light. A low wattage light will do. You can treat timber with a wasp repellent mix of eucalyptus oil, menthol and cintronella oil, using teak oil as a carrier." }, { "docid": "D1220087#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/insect-bites-and-stings-leaflet\nInsect Bites and Stings", "text": "Most stings from bees, wasps and hornets cause pain and slight swelling but have little other effect. However, some people are allergic to stings and can develop reactions that can be life-threatening. Call an ambulance immediately if you suspect an allergic reaction soon after being stung. If you are stung by a bee and the stinger remains in the skin, scrape out the stinger as quickly as possible. Do not pluck it out as this may squeeze more venom into the skin. Insect bites (not stings) rarely cause serious allergic reactions but can cause small itchy lumps to appear on the skin. Itch may be eased by a soothing ointment, antihistamine tablets, or steroid cream. Some insects infest pets, furniture, etc and can cause repeated bites. In this article Insects, stings and bites What may happen after an insect sting or bite? What is the treatment for an insect sting or bite?" }, { "docid": "D1098116#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21885179/organismal-biology-exam-3-herbivory-predation-defenses-mimicry-flash-cards/\nOrganismal Biology- Exam 3- Herbivory, Predation, Defenses, Mimicry", "text": "\"192 terms jtawmu16Organismal Biology- Exam 3- Herbivory, Predation, Defenses, Mimicry Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is herbivory? The consumption of plants by animals Insects account for what percentage of herbivore species? 99%99% of plant biomass is consumed by: Insects Herbivores are _____ or _____. Insects or mammals What makes an insect a specialized herbivore? Feeding on 3 or fewer plant species How many species of insects are specialists? About 15,000,000How many species of mammals are specialists? 2Which species of mammals are specialists? Koalas (feed on eucalyptus) and pandas (feed on bamboo)What are the four major orders of insect herbivores?" }, { "docid": "D532052#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/animals-eat-bees-af1a634078765eb\nWhat Animals Eat Bees?", "text": "Pets & Animals Bugs Stinging Insects Q: What Animals Eat Bees? A: Quick Answer According to the San Diego Zoo, one animal that eats bees is the bee-eater bird. These birds live in Africa, Asia, Europe, Australia and New Guinea and enjoy eating both bees and wasps. A bee-eater beats the bee against a tree branch to remove the sting before eating its prey. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Bees Eat? What Do Honey Bees Eat? What Do Killer Bees Eat? Credit: Shwetabh Sameer CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Some bee predators will break into bee nests, or hives, and eat everything, including stored food, brood, wax and the adult bees. These animals include badgers, skunks, foxes, weasels, bears, mice and shrews. Hedgehogs will even break into nests that are above ground and eat all of the grubs inside." }, { "docid": "D2160006#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/scientific-name-wasp-17570ca4683f2752\nWhat Is the Scientific Name for the Wasp?", "text": "Pets & Animals Bugs Stinging Insects Q: What Is the Scientific Name for the Wasp? A: Quick Answer The scientific name for the wasp is Hymenoptera. It is classified in the kingdom Anamalia, phylum Arthropoda, class Insecta and order Hymenopetera. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Do You Identify a Wasp? What Is a Wasp Swarm? How Big Is a Queen Wasp? Full Answer Wasps are found worldwide, with more than 75,000 species of wasp being classified. According to Web MD, some people are allergic to the sting of the wasp and can even die if treatment is not rendered timely after a sting. Wasps are social insects that live in nests, with the population of one nest sometimes numbering 10,000 or more wasps. There is only one breeding female wasp per nest." }, { "docid": "D2757912#0", "title": "http://www.healcure.org/ants/red-velvet-ants/red-velvet-ants-facts-giant-male-sting-and-diet/\nRed Velvet Ants Facts, Giant, Male, Sting and Diet", "text": "Red Velvet Ants Red Velvet Ants Facts, Giant, Male, Sting and Dietwritten by Vladmir Kucherov February 18, 2015The red velvet ant is a uniquely attractive ant. This is as seen in various red velvet ants facts. Although they are not aggressive, the red velvet ant is something you would want to avoid as it gives excruciatingly painful stings. Where do these ants live and what do they eat? We explore these. Contents [ show]What are red velvet ants The red velvet ants belong to a family containing a number of wasp species. These have females that have no wings making them look like some hairy big ants. Their dense hair is mostly brightly colored to serve as an aposematic signal. Upon siting them, predators know better than to attack them. For human beings, it is a signal to stay away from it not play with it." }, { "docid": "D2837254#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_habitat_for_wasps\nWhat do wasps do?", "text": "Dbrown19 2 Contributions What do wasps do? Wasps are really amazimg animals. They have a really nice lifestyle. Some people look at wasps and say ewww! That's not all that they are, they are amazing and worth researchi …Kjdiu6triu5 riu45ir56w4 502 Contributions Why do you have wasps? Wasps kill an enormous amount of insects like flies, cockroachesand aphids. They eat a lot of caterpillars and small white larvaethat feed on vegetables. They maybe harmful so …Least Duck 167,024 Contributions Scientists recently discovered a picture that is worth 1,001 words. What are WASPs? WASP can be an acronym for White Anglo-Saxon Protestants." }, { "docid": "D2951791#0", "title": "http://momprepares.com/get-rid-of-tomato-hornworms-naturally-and-organically/\nGet Rid of Tomato Hornworms Naturally and Organically", "text": "Get Rid of Tomato Hornworms Naturally and Organically Home > Featured > Get Rid of Tomato Hornworms Naturally and Organically Share Pin Tweet35Tomato hornworm can reduce your tomatoes to stubs – Image by jdn Seen one of these tomato hornworms on your tomato plants? If so, you’ve got a problem. You have to get rid of it – them, actually, because there are surely more – and you have to do it quickly. These hornworms, actually the larval stage of the sphinx moth, before you even see them blending into the foliage, will eat whole leaves, small stems and parts of your green tomatoes. They don’t just eat tomatoes either, they enjoy peppers and eggplants as well as potatoes. Yes, when you see something is eating into your tomato leaves, start looking for these three to four inch hornworms!The moth lays its eggs on the underside of the leaves, and it takes the little caterpillars about four weeks to mature so inspect the tomato plants early in the growth cycle to break the tomato hornworm’s destructive reign. How to Stop the Tomato Hornworm You have to get rid of them – so what are your options? Pick off the Hornworms by Hand – These are huge pests so, despite the green coloration hiding them in plain sight, they should be fairly easy to visually spot once they get big enough, and you can pick them off with your hands. Once, you have ahold of it, you can either squash it under your feet (EW) or plunk it into a container of soapy water to drown it. Whatever, you do, don’t develop a compassion for the little buggers and throw them in your compost pile, as they’ll just crawl right back over and continue eating your vegetable garden." }, { "docid": "D1319899#0", "title": "http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/science/plants-animals-fungi/animals/invertebrates/invasive-invertebrates/wasps/faq\nFAQ: Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Tweet this page Like this page Email this page Share this page Print this page Home » Our Science » Plants, animals & fungi » Animals » Invertebrates » Invasive invertebrates » Wasp Web » FAQFAQ: Frequently Asked Questions The most frequently asked questions are: What wasp is this? How do I kill it? Other FAQs are: How are wasps different to bees? How many stings does a wasp have? What is the venom that the wasp injects into you? What is the first aid for a wasp sting? Can wasps sting you if they are dead? Why do wasps sting people? Why are wasps black and yellow? How many kinds of wasps are there?" }, { "docid": "D2064572#0", "title": "http://blog.duncraft.com/2009/11/16/how-to-keep-bees-out-of-your-hummingbird-feeders/\nBees, Wasps and Nectar", "text": "Most Popular Posts Bees, Wasps and Nectar Learn how to keep bees out of your hummingbird feeders! If bees or wasps are a problem, getting into the nectar of your hummingbird feeder or preventing your hummingbirds from feeding, here are a few tips you can use:* Use a hummingbird feeder with bee guards, so the bees can’t get into the nectar. * Try feeders that have no yellow in them. The color yellow could be attractive to bees. Try painting the yellow parts with red nail color. * If the bees are actually yellow jackets, a kind of wasp, you may be able to reduce the population with yellow jacket traps. * Relocate the feeder: Once hummingbirds find a food source, they will visit it frequently. Insects are only likely to visit convenient food sources and are less inclined to search for relocated feeders. Moving the feeder by just a few feet can minimize the insect visitors without discouraging the hummingbirds or orioles. * Move your hummingbird feeder to a very shady location." }, { "docid": "D406996#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/Reuse-an-Old-Plastic-Jug--How-to-Make-a-Hornet-Tra/\nHow to Make a Wasp Trap From an Old Plastic Jug.", "text": "\"If you're a apiphobe like me or Adam Savage, you dread the coming of Summer. After months of peace, you wander outside only to hear that awful hum of a wasp flying by. I offer a quick, simple solution to this problem. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 1: The Jugg/ Materials Look around the house for an empty plastic jug; about as large as a party-size soda bottle. I used a chocolate milk carton. Besides the Jug you will need: Clear packing tape. A razor blade (or scissors). Sugar. Warm/Hot water. Mixing devise (spoon)Hole punch." }, { "docid": "D949657#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-weirdest-animals-ever\nWhat are the weirdest animals ever?", "text": "\"Aleris H. Day, I've taken some basic classes and also read about biology Updated Mar 9, 2018 · Author has 405 answers and 104.4k answer views I have a few off the top of my head. ( While it technically isn't a single species, just about anything from the deep sea is alien-looking. It's impossible to pick a favorite. So, i'll leave you to look up whatever bioluminescent creatures you want. ) Hallucigenia: An extinct yet incredible creature from the cambrian. There are many strange organisms from that time period, but this one takes the cake for me.i definitely suggest looking into more of these cambrian creatures. Horseshoe crabs: Nearly unchanged for 450 million years, they're living fossils. It's not uncommon to find their corpses washed up on the beach, depending on which beach you go to. They crush food with their legs and spend their time as bottom dwellers. Considering they're larger than a dinner plate, they're probably my favorite thing to find at the beach.greenland shark: They're the world's longest lived vertebrate (400yrs), are nearly blind, and live at depths that make them nearly impossible to study." }, { "docid": "D3109076#0", "title": "http://insects.about.com/od/spiders/f/what-do-tarantulas-eat.htm\nWhat Do Tarantulas Eat?", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature What Do Tarantulas Eat? Share Flipboard Email Print Snowleopard1/Getty Imagesby Debbie Hadley Updated October 16, 2017Tarantulas are carnivores. Depending on their size, tarantulas eat insects or even larger prey, such as frogs, mice, and birds. They eat all kinds of insects, especially larger ones like crickets and grasshoppers, June beetles, cicadas, millipedes, caterpillars and other spiders. Larger tarantulas will also eat frogs, toads, small rodents, lizards, bats and small snakes. A South American species, the Goliath birdeater, is known to eat small birds as well, although this makes up only a small part of their diet. How Tarantulas Catch and Eat Their Prey Like other spiders, tarantulas cannot eat their prey in solid form. When a tarantula captures a live meal, it first bites the prey with its sharp fangs, also known as the chelicerae, and then injects it with a paralyzing venom. Once the prey is immobilized, the tarantula secretes digestive enzymes that liquefy the prey. The fangs are also used to chew or break down the prey item, along with sharp, jagged plates that are located near the fangs that can also aid in cutting or crushing food." }, { "docid": "D644830#0", "title": "https://www.waspkilluk.co.uk/british-wasps.html\nBritish Wasps", "text": "British Wasps British Wasps – The Wasps Of The British Isles How Do Wasps Defend The Nest? British wasps defend their nests aggressively if threatened or attacked. Other members of the order Hymenoptera such as Honey Bees and Red Ants will do the same. When social wasps sting you, they release a pheromone or chemical that quite literally marks you as the threat. Pheromones alert other cast members within the colony that the nest is being threatened and more wasps join the attack. What Is A Primed Wasp Nest? A Primed Nest – a wasps nest that has already been disturbed, e.g. by a football being kicked near it, is extremely dangerous! Wasps from the initial sortie, happy that the threat is gone, will often rest on the outer surface of the nest. If the nest is then subsequently disturbed, the resultant response from the nest will often be significant and very, very fast. What Is A Wasps Sting?" }, { "docid": "D2791213#0", "title": "http://www.askabiologist.org.uk/answers/viewtopic.php?id=6898\nDo wasps eat meat?", "text": "Browse Questions & Answers > Invertebrates (Including Insects)Do wasps eat meat?3rd Sep 2011 02:44:59Question from: Combo Today I was sat outside at a restaurant in PA, USA and watched as a wasp landed on a plate, went for a large piece of chicken, then spent a minute or so carefully biting out a fairly large piece (about half the size of the wasp itself). It then grasped the piece of chicken it had cut out with its legs and flew off. This scene was repeated three times before we left the restaurant (not sure if it was the same wasp) -- each time it ignored other items on the plate (nachos grande including beans, vegetables, nachos, rice, etc.) and went straight for the chicken. I have a few questions!What's the usual diet for a wasp and is it usual for them to eat chicken (and even choose it preferentially over other foods like nachos, beans, vegetables, etc.)? Where did the wasp go with that big piece of chicken? To a quiet spot to eat it alone like a bird or squirrel might do, or to take it back to a hive to share? Finally, how do wasps eat? I remember learning that flies regurgitate digestive enzymes onto food then suck up the mush, but it looked like the wasp had poweful mandibles that made easy work of cutting the chicken. What do wasps usually use those jaws for?" }, { "docid": "D1431756#0", "title": "https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/tomato/tomato-hornworms-control.htm\nTomato Hornworm â Organic Control Of Hornworms", "text": "Tomato Hornworm – Organic Control Of Hornworms Tomatoes By: Heather Rhoades Printer Friendly Version Image by Chris Bede You may have walked out to your garden today and asked, “What are the big green caterpillars eating my tomato plants?!? !” These odd caterpillars are tomato hornworms (also known as tobacco hornworms). These tomato caterpillars can do significant damage to your tomato plants and fruit if not controlled early and quickly. Keep reading to learn more about how you can kill tomato hornworms. Identifying Tomato Hornworms Image by Beverly Nash Tomato hornworms are easy to identify. They are bright green caterpillar with white stripes and a black horn coming off the end of these tomato caterpillars. Occasionally, the tomato hornworm will be black instead of green. They are the larval stage of the hummingbird moth. Normally, when one tomato hornworm caterpillar is found, others will be in the area as well. Examine your tomato plants carefully for others once you have identified one on your plants." }, { "docid": "D1574409#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Piranga_rubra/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "What do they look like? Summer tanagers are medium-sized birds. They are larger than other tanagers. They are about 17 cm long and weigh 30 g. Males are bright rose or orange-red all year. They have red wings and tails and do not have a crest. Females have olive backs and orange-yellow bellies. They also have yellow edges on the feathers of their shoulders. Some females begin to look like males as they get older. Young summer tanagers look like adult females, but males often develop red patches during their first winter. Other Physical Features endothermic bilateral symmetry polymorphic Sexual Dimorphism sexes colored or patterned differently male more colorful Average mass30 g1.06 oz Average mass40 g1.41 oz An Age Average length17 cm6.69 in Where do they live?" } ]
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what do watermelon radishes taste like
[ { "docid": "D208830#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_radishes_taste_like\nWhat do radishes taste like?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Fruits and Vegetables What do radishes taste like? Flag What do radishes taste like? Answer by Mrgallant Confidence votes 9.3Ksome people say they tasta like crunchy, spicy potatoes... Depends on the radish, some are sweet, some burn like black pepper.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Salette Andrews 4,070 Contributions Salette Andrews, MS, writes about healthy, humane living. What is a radish? A radish is a red root vegetable that helps your body stay healthy and strong. It has many nutrients and tastes great in salads. See the produce manager at the grocery store a …Eric M Jones 27,648 Contributions What makes a marshmallow taste like it tastes? Vanilla is the most common flavoring. Why do women like the taste of ejaculate?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D444172#0", "title": "http://astinternational.com/alkalineacidicfoods.html\nAcidic and Alkaline Food List", "text": "Acidic and Alkaline Food List What You Need To Know About Being Healthy & Alkaline The benefits of being alkaline is an opportunity not just to talk about, but to experience an extraordinary, healthy lifestyle. People vary, but for most the ideal diet is 80% alkalizing and 20% acidifying foods by volume. Being alkaline attempts to answer the question of how can we prevent our health from deteriorating, or better yet, how can we regain our youth. Being alkaline is your chance to learn how to create a level of consistent health and energy. When applied seriously, you will see the vitality first hand by the results it will produce. A major part that plays an importance in being alkaline is to hydrate your body properly. Since the water we drink provides for all cellular and bodily functions (like digestion, respiration, perspiration, elimination, etc. ), the decrease in our daily water intake affects the efficiency of all cellular activity. Water is also quite possibly the single most important catalyst in losing weight and keeping it off. Another major part of being alkaline is simply the foods you eat." }, { "docid": "D124302#0", "title": "https://www.gardenguides.com/96192-vegetable-planting-dates-nebraska.html\nVegetable Planting Dates for Nebraska", "text": "Home »Produce Vegetable Planting Dates for Nebraska By Richard Hoyt; Updated September 21, 2017Spring planting dates for vegetables depend on the climate. Many envelopes or packets of vegetable seeds are printed with the appropriate U. S. Department of Agriculture growing zone for that vegetable. Gardeners living in the bottom third of Nebraska are in the warmer USDA growing zone, zone 5; those in living in the upper two-thirds are in USDA zone 4, which is colder. Nebraskans living in zone 5 can safely plant at the earliest recommended date; those who live in zone 4 may have to wait if frost lingers. March The University of Nebraska at Lincoln Horticulture Extension Service recommends March 15 as the planting date for asparagus crowns, collards, onion sets, peas, radishes, spinach and turnips. Radishes will taste sweeter if they are grown in cool weather, according to UNL. Hold off until March 30 to plant leeks, mustard, potatoes and Swiss chard. April April 5 is a rough starting date for broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, lettuce and kohlrabi in Nebraska. Carrots taste bitter if they are grown in cool weather. April 15 is recommended for planting beet seeds." }, { "docid": "D2790963#0", "title": "http://www.myrecipes.com/healthy-diet/healthy-cookout-menus\nHealthy Recipes for Summer Cookouts", "text": "\"Healthy Diet Healthy Recipes for Summer Cookouts Food, warm weather, and good company.. what more could you ask for? Don't miss out on summertime cookouts just for fear of breaking your clean-eating streak. Take advantage of fresh summer flavors and your grill to create a healthy menu of lean meats, tart sauces, and gorgeous salads. May 28, 20081 of 32 Photo: The Food Gays Orange Chicken Skewers with Jalapeño-Mint Yogurt Dip Orange Chicken Skewers with Jalapeño-Mint Yogurt Dip Recipe Tangy Greek yogurt and fresh mint are a refreshing balance to the heat of a jalapeño, but to tame the spice a bit more, simply remove the seeds of your jalapeño before dicing and stirring into the yogurt. This recipe serves 2, but is easily doubled to serve more (or if you want to make sure you have leftovers). If you are using wooden skewers, be sure to soak them in cold water prior to grilling. Advertisement2 of 32 Photo: Greg Dupree; Styling: Missie Neville Crawford Grilled Avocado Salad Grilled Avocado Salad Recipe Avocados are the charred base for cherry tomatoes, cilantro, cheese, and pickled red onion in this vibrant and satisfying salad.3 of 32 Photo: Jennifer Causey Styling: Ginny Branch Grilled Shrimp Skewers with Charred Asparagus and Snap Peas Grilled Shrimp Skewers with Charred Asparagus and Snap Peas Recipe Get the extra charred flavor by cooking the veggies in your cast iron skillet directly on the grill, rather than the stovetop. Advertisement4 of 32 Photo: Caitlin Bensel; Styling: Blakeslee Giles and Audrey Davis Cacio e Pepe Roasted Potato Salad Cacio e Pepe Roasted Potato Salad Recipe Cheese and potatoes are an indisputably good combination—and this side's sure to become a picnic, cookout, and even a weeknight favorite. Try this peppery potato salad alongside a grilled steak and be sure to serve it immediately to retain the potatoes' crispy texture. Advertisement5 of 32 Photo: Erin Kunkel Caramelized Tomato Bruschetta Caramelized Tomato Bruschetta Recipe One of our favorite grilling techniques is to use a cast-iron skillet." }, { "docid": "D2454856#0", "title": "http://thefrugalchef.com/2009/05/verdolaga-salad/\nVerdolagas Plant Salad Recipe", "text": "Verdolaga a.k.a. Purslane, is a vegetable green used in many Latin American countries. It is also popular as a salad green in France and other European countries. It is similar in taste and consistency to watercress. Verdolaga is also valued in Latin America for its medicinal properties. It is believed to be native to Iran or India, although it was present in the New World at the time of European colonization. Here is a simple salad with explosive flavors. I buy Verdolaga at the Middle Eastern supermarket but it also available in Latin markets. It is very affordable and delicious! If you can not find Verdolaga, feel free to replace it with watercress." }, { "docid": "D639126#0", "title": "http://www.njskylands.com/fm_garden_home_091\nVictory Veggies", "text": "\"Grow a survival garden!Victory Veggiesby Linda Grinthal In the 1940s, transportation shortages due to the war made it hard to move fruits and vegetables to market. So the government asked the American people to plant their own gardens. Can you imagine? \"\" I'm one person.\"\" \"\" We're just one family.\"\" \"\" This is one small business.\"\" \"\" We're just one school.\"\" Thank God our parents and grandparents didn't say that when the U. S. Government called on citizens to make a difference during World War II. Twenty million gardens were planted. Victory Gardens, they were called." }, { "docid": "D405254#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickling\nPickling", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the food preparation method. For the food created using this method commonly called \"\"pickles\"\" in the United States and Canada, see pickled cucumber. For the treatment of metallic surfaces, see Pickling (metal). Pickling is the process of preserving or expanding the lifespan of food by either anaerobic fermentation in brine or immersion in vinegar. The resulting food is called a pickle, or, to prevent ambiguity, prefaced with the adjective pickled. The pickling procedure will typically affect the food's texture and flavor. In East Asia, vinaigrette ( vegetable oil and vinegar) is also used as a pickling medium. Foods that are pickled include meats, fruits, eggs, and vegetables. [ 1]Another distinguishing characteristic is a p H of 4.6 or lower, [2] which is sufficient to kill most bacteria. Pickling can preserve perishable foods for months." }, { "docid": "D2564509#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/minerals-radishes-1063.html\nMinerals In Radishes", "text": "\"Related Articles Minerals in Watermelon Minerals in Kelp & Seaweed The Nutritional Value of Purple-Top Turnips Rice vs. Chapati Radishes are a very low-calorie root vegetable and a common ingredient in salads. They are well known for a strong, peppery taste that can clear out your sinuses. Radishes are a good source of some vitamins, dietary fiber and antioxidants, but not a great source of most minerals. However, the mineral content of radishes and all other vegetables and fruits is dependent on the quality of soil. Furthermore, different varieties of radish contain slightly different ratios of minerals. Radishes The radish, or Raphanus sativus, is a member of the Brassicaceae family along with broccoli, cabbage, cauliflower and turnips. The word raphanus is Greek for “fast growing,” whereas the word radish is derived from Latin and means root. The radish is a fast-growing root vegetable. The radish was domesticated in Europe in ancient times, but they are now grown and eaten throughout the world. Most types of radish are red on the outside and off-white on the inside, but not all varieties." }, { "docid": "D819164#0", "title": "http://www.foodandwine.com/recipes/butter-lettuce-salad-persimmons-and-radishes\nButter Lettuce Salad with Persimmons and Radishes", "text": "Home Recipes Butter Lettuce Salad with Persimmons and Radishes© Dave Lauridsen Active Time N/ATotal Time30 MINYield Serves : 8Richard Betts October 2013This terrific, wine-friendly salad features a mix of persimmons, radishes, scallions and butter lettuce tossed with a warm pumpkin seed dressing. Slideshows: Healthy Winter Recipes for a Crowd Ingredients1/4 cup plus 2 tablespoons pumpkin seed oil3 tablespoons sherry vinegar Kosher salt Freshly ground pepper Two 10-ounce heads of butter lettuce, leaves torn into bite-size pieces2 Fuyu persimmons, cut into wedges1 1/2 cups thinly sliced radishes1 cup thinly sliced red scallions or red onion How to Make It Step In a bowl, whisk the pumpkin seed oil with the vinegar and season with salt and pepper. In a bowl, toss the lettuce with the persimmons, radishes and scallions. Serve the salad, passing the dressing at the table. Suggested Pairing Try a Sauvignon Blanc from Sonoma or Bordeaux. You May Like News Couples Who Wash Dishes Together Have Better Relationships, Study Finds News Piencone Is an Enormous L. A. Pizza Place That’s Built for Everyone Cooking Techniques Ludo Lefebvre's Korean Steak Recipe Is Everything We Could Ever Want News Where to Get Free Food on National Burrito Day News The Importance of Drag Brunch in NYCBeef Galbi Steak with Burnt Eggplant Purée, Yogurt, and Radish Read More Sign Up for Our Newsletter Keeping you in the know on all the latest & greatest food and travel news, and other special offers. Sign up Popular In the Community Sponsored Sponsored Yogurt-Marinated Grilled Chickenmja99914 Augthis is one of the best marinades I've ever had. The yogurt keeps the chicken very tender and the combo of cilantro and garlic give such a fresh kick. my kids all love it... our favorite way to eat this is on naan bread with greek yogurt sauce and choice of fresh tomato, onion, and/or lettuce. Perfect summertime dinner." }, { "docid": "D3431483#0", "title": "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-simple-salads\n50 Simple Salads", "text": "\"50 Simple Salads Toss together one of these fresh and easy combos from Food Network Magazine for your next party. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email From: Food Network Magazine Related To: Salad Recipes Salad Dressing Recipes Sang An Watermelon-Feta Salad, Jicama-Mango Slaw, Spanish and Orzo Salad1. Spicy Carrot Salad: Microwave grated carrots and minced garlic in 1/4 cup water until crisp-tender. Drain; toss with lemon juice, olive oil, salt, red pepper flakes and parsley. 2. Asian Apple Slaw: Mix rice vinegar and lime juice with salt, sugar and fish sauce. Toss with julienned jicama and apple, chopped scallions and mint. Sang An Tomato-Peach Salad3. Tomato-Peach Salad: Toss tomato and peach wedges with red onion slices. Drizzle with cider vinegar and olive oil; season with sugar, salt and pepper." }, { "docid": "D1484843#0", "title": "http://veggieharvest.com/vegetables/watermelon.html\nWatermelon Growing and Harvest Information", "text": "\"Home » Vegetables » Watermelon.html Watermelon Growing and Harvest Information Temperature Germination 75-95 FFor Growth 65-75 FSoil and Water Fertilizer Heavy feeder. Before planting, work in compost or rotted manure Side-dressing Apply balanced fertilizer or compost when vines are 12-18\"\" long and again when fruits formp H 6.0-6.5Water average Measurements Planting Depth 1/2\"\"Root depth shallow in general , some up to 4'Height 24\"\"Width up to 30-40 square feet Space between plants In beds 2'In rows 4-8'Space between rows 5-7'Average plants per person 2-6Harvest Determining when a watermelon is ripe is more of an art than a science. Look for dark appearance overall and a golden yellow spot where the rind was resting on the ground for the most reliable indication of ripeness. First Seed Starting Date 18 days before last frost date Last Seed Starting Date 112-151 before first frost date Companions Companions pumpkins, radish, squash Incompatibles None Watermelons are a summertime treat enjoyed by young and old alike. There is nothing quite as refreshing as a cool slice of watermelon in the hot summer days of July and August. In addition to tasting great, watermelons are a leading source of lycopene (commonly found in tomatoes), in addition to being a very good source of vitamin A and C. Where to Grow Watermelons Because watermelons require a long, warm growing season, their best production in the United States occurs in the South and Southwest regions, where there is ample growing time and warm weather. Home gardeners in cooler regions can usually do fairly well with watermelons if they start seed indoors a month or more ahead of planting outdoors, but the vines need consistently warm days and nights to thrive. Watermelons need at least 80-100 consecutive days of very warm summer temperatures, at least 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Watermelons also prefer warm nights, above 70 degrees Fahrenheit is preferred. Watermelons are a warm-season crop, very tender to frost and light freezes." }, { "docid": "D208832#0", "title": "https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/edible/vegetables/radish/growing-watermelon-radishes.htm\nWatermelon Radish Facts: Tips For Growing Watermelon Radishes", "text": "Watermelon Radish Facts: Tips For Growing Watermelon Radishes Radishes By: Amy Grant Printer Friendly Version Image by Gardening Know How Radishes are cool weather veggies available in a variety of sizes and colors that vary in flavor as well. One such varietal, the watermelon radish, is a creamy white specimen and green underneath with a striated pink interior looking much akin to a watermelon. So, what is a watermelon radish? What do watermelon radishes taste like and what other watermelon radish facts might entice us into growing them? Let’s find out. What is a Watermelon Radish? Watermelon radishes are an heirloom variety of Daikon radish, one of my favorites. They are a member of the mustard family, which includes arugula and turnip. An interesting watermelon radish fact tells us that the Chinese word for these radishes is Shin Ri-Mei, meaning “beauty in the heart.” One only needs to slice into one of these beauties to understand the meaning behind the name." }, { "docid": "D2570382#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-re-the-best-ways-to-stay-hydrated-if-you-don-t-like-drinking-water\nWhat're the best ways to stay hydrated if you don't like drinking water?", "text": "\"Hydration Health Effects of Water Drinking Water Nutrition Health Food What're the best ways to stay hydrated if you don't like drinking water?ad by Webstaurant Store250,000+ restaurant supplies and equipment. Browse our selection for everything you could need. Order by 2 PM EST & it will ship today!Shop Now at webstaurantstore.com21 Answers Huda Shaikh, M. Sc Clinical Nutrition & Dietetics Answered Oct 22, 2016Here’s a list of healthy choices you can make, apart from water to stay hydrated: Milk contains a good amount of water and nutrients. It is suitable to have plain/flavored milk (check the sugar content), curd or low-fat buttermilk and not aerated drinks. Coconut water is a great option as it is rich in potassium that helps in reducing blood pressure and keeps you hydrated by maintaining your body’s electrolytes. Fruit juices contain a few vitamins and minerals along with some soluble fiber. It is advisable to consume whole fruits than fruit juices, as they can provide you with more nutrients and roughage. Fruits like papaya, sweet lime, watermelon, banana and apple have high water content. Certain vegetables have a high amount of water like lettuce, ash gourd, tomato, spinach, cucumber, zucchini and broccoli. Having them in the form of salads or soups can help you gain maximum nutrients." }, { "docid": "D687065#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/497527-high-alkaline-low-oxalate-foods/\nHigh-Alkaline, Low-Oxalate Foods", "text": "High-Alkaline, Low-Oxalate Foodsby MEG CAMPBELL Oct. 03, 2017Unless it’s one of the few that behaves neutrally, every food is either acid- or alkaline-forming in the body. In general, fruits and vegetables are alkalizing, while meat, most dairy and all sugary foods are acidifying. A high-alkaline diet can be beneficial to kidney stone sufferers, regardless of the type of stones their bodies make, because it emphasizes fruits, vegetables and whole grains over animal proteins. For those who suffer from oxalate-containing stones, it’s also important to emphasize low-oxalate foods. Oxalate occurs naturally in almost all fruits and vegetables to some degree. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Avocados Avocados contain a low amount of oxalate and are highly alkaline-forming in the body. Besides providing all of the essential amino acids, avocados are an excellent source of calcium, magnesium, potassium, dietary fiber, vitamin E, B vitamins and heart-healthy essential fatty acids. Although their high fat content translates to a higher calorie content, their nutritional content increases proportionally — one avocado contains as much potassium as three bananas. Lemons Lemons and limes are two of the top most-alkalizing foods, despite their high citric acid content. Both also have a low oxalate content, so those prone to forming oxalate-containing kidney stones can incorporate them in their diets without restriction." }, { "docid": "D806137#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/the-cheapest-fruits-and-vegetables-month-by-month-1388345\nCheapest Fruits and Vegetables Month-by-Month", "text": "\"Frugal Living Grocery Saving Tips Cheapest Fruits and Vegetables Month-by-Month Buy Produce in Season for the Best Price and Taste Share Flip Pin Email By Erin Huffstetler Updated July 02, 2017An easy way to save on fruits and vegetables is to buy what's in season when they are at their most plentiful. And there's a bonus that money can't buy when you follow this strategy: Fruits and vegetables always taste better when they are in season in your area and are harvested closer to the peak of freshness than those that spend a lot of time in shipping that might cover thousands of miles. There's an old saying that holds a lot of truth: \"\"There's nothing so rare as true love and homegrown tomatoes.\"\" Seasonal fruits and vegetables might be fleeting, but they are literally the pick of the crop. Here's a guide to help you find the best produce deals month-by-month. Need recipe ideas? Just click on any of the linked foods.01 January•••Buy broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, grapefruit, kale, leeks, lemons, oranges, parsnips, rutabagas, tangelos, tangerines, and turnips in this deep winter month.02 February February's best buys are similar to those in January: broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, grapefruit, kale, leeks, lemons, oranges, parsnips, rutabagas, tangelos, and turnips.03 March March changes up the season list somewhat with artichokes, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, leeks, lettuce, mushrooms, parsnips, pineapples, radishes, rutabagas, and turnips.04 April This first full month of spring brings artichokes, asparagus, broccoli, cauliflower, leeks, lettuce, mushrooms, pineapples, radishes, rhubarb and spring peas. Asparagus is a traditional part of Easter dinner and other spring feasts.05 May The list starts to lengthen in May as spring deepens with apricots, artichokes, asparagus, cherries, lettuce, mangoes, okra, pineapples, radishes, rhubarb, spring peas, strawberries, swiss chard, and zucchini.06 June June welcomes summer and brings a fruit-heavy harvest of apricots, blueberries, cantaloupe, cherries, corn, kiwi, lettuce, mangoes, peaches, strawberries, swiss chard, watermelon, and zucchini.07 July July is high summer, and the racks at the farmer's markets are bursting with apricots, blackberries, blueberries, cantaloupe, corn, cucumbers, green beans, kiwi, kohlrabi, lettuce, mangoes, okra, peaches, peppers, plums, raspberries, strawberries, summer squash, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelon, and zucchini.08 August The bountiful harvest of summer continues in August with acorn squash, apples, apricots, blueberries, butternut squash, cantaloupe, corn, cucumbers, eggplant, figs, green beans, kiwi, kohlrabi, lettuce, mangoes, okra, peaches, peppers, plums, raspberries, strawberries, summer squash, swiss chard, tomatoes, watermelon, winter squash, and zucchini.09 September The still-warm days of September bring acorn squash, apples, beets, butternut squash, cantaloupe, cauliflower, eggplant, figs, grapes, green beans, lettuce, mangoes, mushrooms, okra, peppers, persimmons, pomegranates, pumpkins, spinach, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, and tomatoes.10 October The first full month of fall isn't short on seasonal produce, with acorn squash, apples, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, butternut squash, cabbage, cauliflower, cranberries, grapes, leeks, lettuce, mushrooms, parsnips, persimmons, pomegranates, pumpkins, rutabagas, spinach, sweet potatoes, swiss chard, turnips, and winter squash.11 November November is the time to buy beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, cranberries, leeks, mushrooms, oranges, parsnips, pears, persimmons, pomegranates, pumpkins, rutabagas, spinach, sweet potatoes, tangerines, turnips, and winter squash.12 December Deep in December, the seasonal shelves hold broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, grapefruit, kale, leeks, mushrooms, oranges, papayas, parsnips, pears, pomegranates, rutabagas, sweet potatoes, tangelos, tangerines, and turnips.13 Always a Good Deal No matter what season is it, bananas, celery, and potatoes are always tasty and always a good buy.14 Freeze Some for Later Many of the fruits and vegetables on this list freeze well. Buy extra while they're in season so you can enjoy them throughout the year. \"" }, { "docid": "D1452964#0", "title": "http://www.cookinglight.com/food/recipe-finder/healthy-after-school-snacks\nHealthy After-School Snack Ideas", "text": "\"1 of 23 Photo: Oxmoor House After-School Special From sweet to salty and everywhere in between, these are after-school snacks you can feel good about feeding to your kids. And if you decide to make some for yourself, too, well...we can't say we blame you!First up, our Key Lime Dip with Fresh Fruit Kebabs!This snack allows a lot of room for creativity, and kids will love putting together their own kebab!View Recipe: Key Lime Dip with Fresh Fruit Kebabs Advertisement2 of 23 Photo: Oxmoor House Hot-Pink Smoothies Smoothies are the perfect bases for allowing kids to add their own personality and get creative. The yogurt gives it a dose of calcium. Be sure to use frozen fruit−it eliminates the need for ice. View Recipe: Hot-Pink Smoothies3 of 23 Photo: Oxmoor House Happy-Hour Hummus A classic hummus dip that all your guests can enjoy is essential to any appetizer dish. This simple hummus comes together in minutes, and it is always a crowd favorite. Throw all the ingredients into a food processor, give it a whirl, and presto! Healthy dippers include baby carrots, radishes, jicama, and sugar snap peas. To make it a little more kid-friendly, go ahead and pack some pita chips or whole grain tortilla chips for added snacking options. View Recipe: Happy-Hour Hummus Advertisement4 of 23 Photo: Oxmoor House Honey-Roasted Nuts and Fruit Use any variety of mixed nuts or seeds you like in this trail mix." }, { "docid": "D606578#0", "title": "http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/articles/50-simple-salads.html\n50 Simple Salads", "text": "\"50 Simple Salads Toss together one of these fresh and easy combos from Food Network Magazine for your next party. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email From: Food Network Magazine Related To: Salad Recipes Salad Dressing Recipes Sang An Watermelon-Feta Salad, Jicama-Mango Slaw, Spanish and Orzo Salad1. Spicy Carrot Salad: Microwave grated carrots and minced garlic in 1/4 cup water until crisp-tender. Drain; toss with lemon juice, olive oil, salt, red pepper flakes and parsley. 2. Asian Apple Slaw: Mix rice vinegar and lime juice with salt, sugar and fish sauce. Toss with julienned jicama and apple, chopped scallions and mint. Sang An Tomato-Peach Salad3. Tomato-Peach Salad: Toss tomato and peach wedges with red onion slices. Drizzle with cider vinegar and olive oil; season with sugar, salt and pepper." }, { "docid": "D2286570#0", "title": "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1415272/when-should-i-harvest-watermelon-radishes\nWhen should I harvest watermelon radishes?", "text": "\"Vegetable Gardening When should I harvest watermelon radishes?ikea_gw April 26, 2010This is probably a pretty stupid question but I am growing watermelon radishes this year and I don't know how to tell if they are ready for harvest or not. Any help is great!! Thanks. Email Save Comment 8 Like Comments (8)farmerdilla They will bolt when grown in the spring, so pull them at the first sign of a seed stalk. Otherwise start when they reach the size of a baseball. Like Save April 26, 2010 at 9:59PMikea_gw How can you find out how big they are since the radishes are actually buried? Like Save April 26, 2010 at 10:01PMcyrus_gardner (8)Radishes, carrots, cucumbers, summer squash etc do not requie to ripen . You can reach and pick them at any stage. The differens will be the size.' Of course, all of them are much tastier in younger stages." }, { "docid": "D2985637#0", "title": "http://vkool.com/home-remedies-to-reduce-body-heat/\n26 Tips On Best Home Remedies To Reduce Body Heat", "text": "26 Tips On Best Home Remedies To Reduce Body Heat Body heat (or heat stress) is a common health problem caused by exposure to high temperatures. Common symptoms of body heat include dizziness, headache, nausea, excessive sweating, muscle cramps and a rapid heartbeat. There are several easy yet effective treatments to address this problem. Do you want to know which home remedy will help you reduce body heat? If your answer is “Yes”, then you should read this writing. In this article, VKool.com will show you 26 best home remedies to reduce body heat. The writing is collected from reliable sources. However, it is not intended to give medical advice and it is solely for the informational purpose. Keep reading this writing to understand more!26 Best Home Remedies To Reduce Body Heat You Should Follow I. Body Heat – The Introduction Body heat could be from several of factors among which the major cause is the environmental heat surrounding you. During summer, our body could get heat up as we are mostly exposed to the scorching rays of sunlight." }, { "docid": "D1249989#0", "title": "http://www.greatgrubclub.com/a-z-fruit-veg\nA-Z of fruit and veg", "text": "\"Share +A-Z of fruit and veg Search A-Z of Fruit & Veg: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y ZA-Z of fruit and veg For more exciting facts about fruit and veg, plus great ideas on how to eat your 5 A DAY, dive into the Alphabet of fruit and Alphabet of vegetables on World Cancer Research Fund's new Real Recipes website. Back to top ↑Apple Granny Smith, Royal Gala, Golden Delicious and Pink Lady are just a few of the thousands of different kinds of apple that are grown around the world! You can make dried apple rings at home - ask an adult to help you take out the core, thinly slice the apple and bake the rings in the oven at a low heat. Did you know you can cook apples? Try our delicious and healthy baked apples recipe. Back to top ↑Apricot Apricots can be eaten fresh or dried - both are packed with vitamins! Fresh apricots have a soft and slightly furry skin. They make a good lunchbox snack. Apricots are also high in beta-carotene - this helps us keep our eyes and skin healthy. Do you know where apricots grow?" }, { "docid": "D3157500#0", "title": "http://www.spiritofhealthkc.com/portfolio/kidney-cleanse/\nCleanse â Kidney Cleanse", "text": "Healing the Kidneys The kidneys are one of your most critical detoxification organs inside your entire body. The kidneys are responsible for processing all liquids that enter the body. Their #1 job is to keep your blood clean and healthy. They also maintain a proper fluid balance within the body, balancing salt, potassium and acids. What do the kidneys need for proper function? WATER. MINERALS. This is a common theme that I discuss at every one of my classes, but never more important than when discussing kidney function. When a water shortage is created, the body turns on its defensive systems. The brain tells the body to hold onto water at all costs." } ]
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what do we call a switchboard operator
[ { "docid": "D627673#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_switchboard\nTelephone switchboard", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)PBX switchboard, 1975A telephone switchboard is a telecommunications system used in the public switched telephone network or in enterprises to interconnect circuits of telephones to establish telephone calls between the subscribers or users, or between other exchanges. The switchboard was an essential component of a manual telephone exchange, and was operated by switchboard operators who used electrical cords or switches to establish the connections. The electromechanical automatic telephone exchange, invented by Almon Strowger in 1888, gradually replaced manual switchboards in central telephone exchanges around the world. In 1919, the Bell System in Canada also adopted automatic switching as its future technology, after years of reliance on manual systems. Nevertheless, many manual branch exchanges remained operational into the second half of the 20th century in many enterprises. Later electronic devices and computer technology gave the operator access to an abundance of features. A private branch exchange (PBX) in a business usually has an attendant console for the operator, or an auto-attendant, which bypasses the operator entirely." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2583467#0", "title": "https://www.ato.gov.au/About-ATO/About-us/Contact-us/Phone-us/\nPhone us", "text": "Phone us Contact centre closures Due to system upgrades our Contact centres will be closed on Saturday 7 April, 2018. We have a range of phone services to suit different needs. You can:use our self-help servicespeak with a customer service representativemake an enquiry from outside of Australiaarrange an after-hours call-back for small business Self-help services If we are required to access your account, you will need your TFN or ABN ready when you call our self-help services. Phone numbers for self-help services Phone number Self-help service What you can do13 28 65Individuals Enquire about the progress of your lodgments Search for your lost super Apply for refund of franking credits Make a payment arrangement13 72 26Business Lodge your NIL activity statement NIL annual GST return GST or PAYG instalment annual elections Register for fuel tax credits Make a payment arrangement Enquire about the progress of your lodgments1300 720 092Publications Order publications and forms, including individual tax return instructions and forms Speak to a Customer Service Representative All times are local unless specified otherwise. On Australian national public holidays our contact centres are closed throughout Australia. In the case of state based public holidays, only those states affected will be closed. Establishing your identity We are strengthening our current identity processes by asking a new series of questions that protect your personal information. These questions are based on information the ATO holds. We recommend you have your tax file number (TFN) or Australian Business Number (ABN) ready when you call. We've also introduced a secure, fast and easy way to verify your identity over the phone called voice authentication." }, { "docid": "D1099615#0", "title": "http://learnaccessvba.com/courses/computer_course_outlines/Access_VBA_course_Outline.htm\n.", "text": "\"All training is not the same High quality 100-200 page course manual Buffet lunch Laminated quick-reference card Instruction by Mike Smart (A Certified Microsoft Master Instructor) Held at excellent air-conditioned training venues throughout the UK and the world Information About our courses Terms & Conditions Course FAQCourse Level Duration Prerequisites Covers Professional Access VBA Programmer Can be run across Two or Three Days Must have Expert Access skills Advanced Features What is Access VBAVBA stands for Visual Basic for Applications. Visual Basic is, by far, the most widely used programming language in the world. It has been estimated that Visual Basic programmers outnumber every other programmer added together!VBA is no different from regular Visual Basic except that it can only be used to add features to Microsoft Office applications (such as Access, Excel, Power Point, Word, Project and Visio) rather than to write free-standing applications. You don't have to buy Access VBA - it is included in the Access product (though you may not have noticed it was there). Our course teaches you both the VBA language and the Access Object Model (the way in which your VBA code interacts with Access). Who is this course for? We call this our Professional Access VBA Programmer course because that's exactly what you will be at the end of the course. The best Visual Basic programmer in the world couldn't do a thing with Access VBA unless they were also an expert in interactive Access. That's because you use VBA to improve, extend, combine and automate existing Access features and without being an Access expert you wouldn't know how each feature worked. To get value from this course you'll need to already be an accomplished Access expert user (preferably by taking our Competent User and Expert courses)." }, { "docid": "D80651#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telemarketing\nTelemarketing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( August 2010)The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( September 2014)Author and activist Bob Wood places one of his numerous phone calls to residents in Muskegon County, Michigan. Telemarketing (sometimes known as inside sales, [1] or telesales in the UK and Ireland) is a method of direct marketing in which a salesperson solicits prospective customers to buy products or services, either over the phone or through a subsequent face to face or Web conferencing appointment scheduled during the call. Telemarketing can also include recorded sales pitches programmed to be played over the phone via automatic dialing. Telemarketing is defined as contacting, qualifying, and canvassing prospective customers using telecommunications devices such as telephone, fax, and internet. It does not include direct mail marketing. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Telephonists1.2 Women in telemarketing2 Categories2.1 Subcategories2.1.1 Service Styles3 Procedure4 Negative perceptions and criticism4.1 Robotic telemarketing and ringless voicemail5 Regulations5.1 United States of America5.2 Canada5.3 Australia5.4 Finland6 Technology7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]The term telemarketing was first used extensively in the late 1970s to describe Bell System communications which related to new uses for the outbound WATS and inbound Toll-free services. [" }, { "docid": "D3011857#0", "title": "http://savvycaller.com/company/argos/\nArgos phone number â contact 0843 538 5211", "text": "Posted on September 30, 2013 by ed Argos has managed to implant itself firmly inside British culture through a mixture of smart marketing and tradition. At one point, seemingly everyone had childhood memories of sitting down in the build up to Christmas and going through the Argos catalogue picking what they would like from Santa. these days, their business model is far more diverse – and though they may not be the retail force that they once were, the Argos phone number is still responsible for dealing with thousands of calls every day from consumers. While the majority of their customer service is dealt with in-store, their central switchboard helpline can handle much more urgent or important questions. Traditionally Argos were a high street chain selling everything to do with home, garden, kids and DIY. These days they now have a fully functional ecommerce website and their growth over the years has been impressive. With internet / on-line expansion and growth comes an increase in reliance on telephone calls. It is important that there is a dedicated Argos phone number for sales, support and general customer services – and this is being proven by the number of calls the Argos contact number receives each day. Looking for the Argos phone number? Contact their customer services on 0843 538 5211 – call today." }, { "docid": "D1720803#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange\nTelephone exchange", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( March 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A telephone operator manually connecting calls with cord pairs at a telephone switchboard. A modern central office, equipped for voice communication and broadband data. A telephone exchange is a telecommunications system used in the public switched telephone network or in large enterprises. An exchange consists of electronic components and in older systems also human operators that interconnect ( switch) telephone subscriber lines or virtual circuits of digital systems to establish telephone calls between subscribers. In historical perspective, telecommunication terms have been used with different semantics over time. The term telephone exchange is often used synonymously with central office (CO), a Bell System term. Often, a central office is defined as a building used to house the inside plant equipment of potentially several telephone exchanges, each serving a certain geographical area." }, { "docid": "D1826300#0", "title": "http://historyatlanta.com/southern-bell-telephone-company-building/\nSouthern Bell Telephone Company Building", "text": "Home › Buildings | Everything | Things › Southern Bell Telephone Company Building Southern Bell Telephone Company Building Conor Lee 02/21/2014 Buildings, Everything, Things Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph Building at 51 Ivy Street (now Peachtree Center) on August 8th, 1961 Before the Tower Addition – Georgia State University Library From afar it appears to be a giant blank ice cube with a brown toothpick-like tower oddly sticking out of the top. But when you approach the AT&T Communications Building intricate etchings jump out of the limestone in contrast to the modest block form. The historic building is a surprising example of the intricate Art Deco skyscrapers built in American cities in the 1920’s, despite the fact that most of this downtown Atlanta building was built after 1946. According to early Atlanta history and folklore, this historic building resides on an interesting plot of land. Hardy Ivy, considered the first white settler of what would become downtown Atlanta, supposedly had a cabin on this piece of land on the northeast corner of Peachtree Center and Auburn Avenue. Early Atlanta rumor says his grave is buried under the parking garage to the west of the AT&T Communications Building, right across Peachtree Center. The Southern Bell Telephone & Telegraph now the AT&T Communications Building in 2014 – History Atlanta 2014To call it the AT&T Communications Building could be a bit misleading to many older readers. It has held many names over the years, but for most of its history it was known as the Southern Bell Telephone Company Building. And the current height (14 stories, not counting the weird tower on top) is also misleading. Originally designed to 25 stories in 1928, it was completed in 1929 at the height of only six stories." }, { "docid": "D1918731#0", "title": "https://www.americanfloormats.com/non-conductive-mats-switchboard-mats/\nNon Conductive Mats / Switchboard Mats", "text": "\"Non Conductive Mats / Switchboard Mats Most commonly called Switchboard matting, our non-conductive mats insulate workers, protecting them from deadly shocks generated by high voltage equipment. These mats are tested and proven to have a high Dielectric strength. However, the maximum recommended voltage exposure is much less to provide a large margin of safety. This is important since the switchboard mats are true safety mats, designed to save employees lives. We offer products that meet: ASTM D178-01 and Military 15562F specifications. Corrugated Switchboard Mats Corrugated Switchboard matting offers peace of mind by protecting people from harmful or deadly electrical shock. • Conforms to ANSI/ASTM D-178-01 • These mats can insulate against as much as 50,000 volts of electricity • Available 3/16\"\", 1/4\"\", 3/8\"\" and 1/2\"\" thick • Meets Type II, Class 1, 2, 3 and 4 requirements Smooth Military-Grade Switchboard Mats Smooth Military Switchboard Matting is non-conductive matting with a dielectric strength of 30,000 volts. • Conforms to Military Spec. 15562-G Amend. 3, Type II • These mats can insulate against as much as 30,000 volts of electricity • Available 1/8\"\" thick • Easy to clean and exceptional ozone and oil resistance Diamond Plate Military-Grade Switchboard Mats Diamond-Plate Military Switchboard Mats are non-conductive and should be used around high voltage apparatus in heavily trafficked areas. •" }, { "docid": "D3101354#0", "title": "http://idyllopuspress.com/idyllopus/film/shining_saturday.htm\nAN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF STANLEY KUBRICK'S FILM THE SHINING - SATURDAY", "text": "\"Go to Table of Contents of the analysis (which has also a statement on purpose and manner of analysis and a disclaimer as to caveat emptor and my knowing anything authoritatively, which I do not, but I do try to not know earnestly, with some discretion, and considerable thought). The most important thing which must be kept in mind with Kubrick's films is there is the surface or principle story and then the internal or sub-story. In many of his films, if we're really paying attention, set elements pretty much immediately destroy the surface naturalism. One may not notice this destruction the first, second or third time one watches the film. Through constructive disorientation and disconnectedness, and sleight of hand as to where our eye focuses, Kubrick, the magician, intentionally obfuscates these elements that destroy the overt and naturalistic story line. The surface story lines are the principle ones, and this is maintained and supported by the intentional obfuscation of the deconstructive elements which keep them sub rosa. At the same time, these deconstructive elements are plainly there, alongside his tremendous effort to make things look real and believable, and once we bypass the disorientation and his purposeful refocusing they become a puzzle, annihilating the sense of reality. This destruction of the film's naturalistic story line is difficult enough to conceive of and accept that most people stop at this point and decide these puzzling aspects of Kubrick's films are errors when they are not. They are part of the art of a director cleverly designing the overt story line to be unimpeded by an internal story that tears it apart. Indeed, the sub rosa elements of the internal story may be discreet but they are enough in evidence to complicate the surface story with an aura of attractive, indefinable mystery, which is one of the reasons viewers return to Kubrick again and again." }, { "docid": "D1334031#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/operator\noperator", "text": "\"operatornoun op·er·a·tor \\ ˈä-pə-ˌrā-tər, ˈä-ˌprā- \\Popularity: Bottom 40% of words | Updated on: 11 Apr 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLExamples: operator in a Sentence Time Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of operator1: one that operates: such asa: one that operates a machine or deviceb: one that operates a businessc: one that performs surgical operationsd: one that deals in stocks or commodities2 a: mountebank, fraudb: a shrewd and skillful person who knows how to circumvent restrictions or difficulties3 a: something and especially a symbol that denotes or performs a mathematical or logical operationb: a mathematical function4: a binding site in a DNA chain at which a genetic repressor binds to inhibit the initiation of transcription of messenger RNA by one or more nearby structural genes — called also operator gene; compare operon—operatorlessadjective See operator defined for English-language learners See operator defined for kids Examples of operator in a Sentencethe operator of an automobilethe operator of a nuclear power plant Call the operator for the phone number. Operator, please connect me with extension 123. She's quite an operator —no one else could have gotten them all to agree to the project. Recent Examples of operator from the Web Railroad operators must certify their engineers when they are hired and at least every three years under federal law, checking each engineer’s safety conduct, including driving records, as well as testing the engineer’s vision, skills, and hearing.— andrea estes, Boston Globe.com, \"\"Rail officials knew that judge’s son had poor driving record, yet made him an engineer,\"\" 9 Apr. 2018In 2016, a California judge rejected a state attempt to prosecute Backpage operators.— margie fishman, azcentral, \"\"Backpage.com is a Delaware LLC in 'good standing',\"\" 7 Apr. 2018Many co-living operators have a similar model to co-working firms such as We Work, typically signing a long-term lease for all or part of a building and then leasing out the spaces to short-term tenants.— ryan ori, chicagotribune.com, \"\"Co-working hotbed gets co-living spaces: Dorm-style apartments set to open in Fulton Market,\"\"6 Apr. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'operator.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback." }, { "docid": "D1413164#0", "title": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/get-involved/internships/presidential-departments/\nPresidential Departments", "text": "Share: In this section Home Get Involved Write or Call White House Internship Program Overview Presidential Departments Selection Process How to Apply White House Fellows Overview About the Fellowship Selection Process & Calendar Frequently Asked Questions How to Apply White House internships are available within 20 different Presidential departments. Learn more about internships within each department: Domestic Policy Council The Domestic Policy Council supervises the development, coordination, and execution of domestic policy in the White House, and also offers advice to the President and represents his priorities to Congress. Interns will work closely with staff on specific policy areas including education, energy & environment, healthcare, immigration, infrastructure, labor, transportation, urban affairs, and veterans affairs. Interns may also work alongside the speechwriting department on research and fact-checking. National Economic Council The National Economic Council coordinates the domestic and international economic policymaking process and coordinates economic policy advice provided to the President. The NEC has a wide-ranging policy portfolio including: healthcare, tax and retirement, the financial system, macroeconomics, infrastructure, agriculture, technology, telecom, cyber-security, energy and the environment, and trade. Interns will have the opportunity to work closely with NEC staff by assisting with in-depth research, coordinating policy meetings, and providing general administrative support. The Office of Cabinet Affairs The Office of Cabinet Affairs is the primary liaison between the President and his Cabinet. The office coordinates communications, policy, and logistics between the White House and the Cabinet, as well as managing issues that affect multiple Federal agencies. Staff in the Office of Cabinet Affairs are in daily communication with Members of the Cabinet and senior agency staff." }, { "docid": "D3265922#0", "title": "http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_eye/2013/10/03/strowger_switch_the_19th_century_design_invention_that_flipped_the_phone.html\nThe Design Switch That Revolutionized Telephone Communications", "text": "Slate’s design blog. Oct. 3 2013 2:30 PMThe Design Switch That Revolutionized Telephone Communications By 99% Invisible Bank of Strowger switches. Photo courtesy Túrelio, via Wikimedia Commons. By far the best design podcast around—and one of the best podcasts, period—is Roman Mars’ 99% Invisible. On it he covers design questions large and small, fromhis fascination with rebar tothe history of slot machines to the great Los Angeles Red Car conspiracy. Here at the Eye, we will be cross-posting his new episodes so you can check them out, and we’ll also host excerpts from his podcast’s terrific blog, which offers complementary visuals for each episode. His most recent show—about the Strowger switch—can be played below. Or keep reading to learn more. If you are an undertaker in 1878 Kansas City, and you learn that your competitor’s wife works as a telephone switchboard operator and has been diverting business calls meant for you to her husband, you have three potential courses of action: Advertisement (1) Contact the telephone company and try to get the operator fired. ( 2) Take the operator and her husband to civil court and try to sue for damages. (" }, { "docid": "D627675#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-switchboard-operator.htm\nWhat is a Switchboard Operator?", "text": "A switchboard operator is a telecommunications professional who manages a telephone switchboard. Historically, working on a switchboard required a great deal of mechanical knowledge, as operators had to manually process calls. Today, many switchboards are highly computerized, with the operator focusing on answering calls and routing them to the correct destination rather than having to deal with the physical wiring. Switchboards are used to handle phone calls in a variety of environments. Most emergency response phone numbers route to a switchboard, where an operator will determine where the call should be sent. They are also used in large companies, hotels, and other settings where a large number of incoming phone calls need to be processed, and in situations where companies want to make it difficult for members of the public to contact people in the company directly. Movie producers, for example, like their calls routed through a switchboard so that they can decide whom they want to talk to and when. In addition to handling external phone calls, a switchboard operator also deals with internal communications. When an analyst on the 40th floor picks up the phone to dial a banker on the 50th floor, the call may be routed through a company switchboard, and the analyst may interact with an operator along the way. Paging systems may also be handled this way, as in the case of a hospital that takes calls from the outside, manages internal communications, and uses overhead paging to alert personnel to important issues." }, { "docid": "D1793797#0", "title": "http://electricalconnection.com.au/z-rcds/\nThe A to Z of RCDs", "text": "The A to Z of RCDs By Paul Skeltonon14/01/2013Share Tweet Share Share0 comments Residual current devices (RCDs) are essential safety equipment these days. Their application and installation is provided by AS/NZS3000 – Wiring Rules and testing requirements by AS/NZS3017 and AS/NZS3760. Chris Halliday of the Institute of Electrical Inspectors outlines the practical application of RCDs and issues associated testing. RCDs, or safety switches as they are more commonly known these days, provide essential safety protection against electric shocks. However, they do not negate safe electrical practices or provide guaranteed protection for human life. A toroidal current transformer is used in the RCD to sense any ‘leakage current’ that might well flow through a human being and a trip mechanism is actuated if the rated residual current rating is exceeded. Many people think that RCDs can be forgotten once installed but they will only provide ongoing protection if operational. Therefore regular checks/ testing will be required to ensure they are in working order. Mechanical components may ‘stick’ if the RCD is not operated regularly and the electronics used in some versions can be damaged over time by overvoltage, impulsive transients that may occur due to switching or lightning and increased heating due to harmonics or from simply being in a hot metallic switchboard on the western wall of a premise. The typical life of electronic components is approximately 10 years and so RCDs will need replacing over time even if they are operated in a favourable environment." }, { "docid": "D2902069#0", "title": "http://www.mobot.net/freephone-number-o2-customer-services\nFreephone number for O2 customer services?", "text": "\"Freephone number for O2 customer services? Does anyone know a freephone number for O2's mobile customer services?chirpychirp Jan. 22, 2012 at 23:36 Reply Most Useful Answer matt101101 Jan. 22, 2012 at 23:57Numbers listed on O2's website: PAYG: 0844 809 0222 (5p/min.) Contract: 0844 809 0202 (5p/min.) I found these using http://www.saynoto0870.com These three are simply listed as \"\"O2\"\", I'm not sure where they'll actually connect to, but they're all free: 0800 0321402 - Freephone (O2) - Apparently customer services 0800 9777702 - Freephone (O2) - No idea 0800 9777027 - Freephone (O2) - No idea 0161 705 5000 - Local number for O2 head office switchboard, ask for customer services when you get to speak to someone. It's not a freephone number but if you get free landline calls on your landline or mobile, then it will be free. ( 132 people agree)Add a comment 35 comments1 2 Nextmatt101101 / MOD Jan. 22, 2012 at 23:57Numbers listed on O2's website: PAYG: 0844 809 0222 (5p/min.) Contract: 0844 809 0202 (5p/min.) I found these using http://www.saynoto0870.com These three are simply listed as \"\"O2\"\", I'm not sure where they'll actually connect to, but they're all free: 0800 0321402 - Freephone (O2) - Apparently customer services 0800 9777702 - Freephone (O2) - No idea 0800 9777027 - Freephone (O2) - No idea 0161 705 5000 - Local number for O2 head office switchboard, ask for customer services when you get to speak to someone. It's not a freephone number but if you get free landline calls on your landline or mobile, then it will be free. ( 132 people agree) Reply Last edited by matt101101, Jan. 22, 2012 at 23:59CTPAHHIK Jan. 24, 2012 at 10:09Could someone explain to me idea behind 0844, 0845 and 0870 numbers." }, { "docid": "D3517782#0", "title": "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Predictive_Analytic_Machine\nPredictive Analytic Machine", "text": "\"Fallout 4 character Predictive Analytic Machine Biographyrace Computer system Modified Assaultron [1]sex Female programmingaffiliation Defense Intelligence Agency (formerly) The Railroad Brotherhood of Steel (optional)role Tacticianlocation Railroad HQThe Prydwen (optional)Physical Traitsheight1.00Gameplayappearances Fallout 4quests High Ground Jackpot Mercer Safehouse Variable Removal Tactical Thinking Underground Undercover A Clean Equation Statisticslevel24Behavioraggression Unaggressiveconfidence Cowardlyassistance Helps Nobody Technicalfactions Railroad Factionclass Robot Classcombat stylecs Assaultron GECK race Assaultron Race Additional infovoice actor Colleen Delanybase id00045ad3ref id000508ecdialogue PAM.txt Schematics for P. A. M.'s robotic frame The Predictive Analytic Machine or P. A. M. for short, is an extremely sophisticated supercomputer wired to a modified Assaultron unit, currently installed at the Railroad HQ in 2287 . Contents [ show]Background Edit The development of the Predictive Analytic Machine, abbreviated P. A. M., was green-lighted in 2067, commissioned under the P. A. M. Initiative. This was a joint project between the Defense Intelligence Agency and the military to develop an advanced supercomputer capable of accurately predicting the future, utilizing the most sophisticated algorithms and mathematical formulas known to man. Her prediction models depended on the data fed into her systems by her human operators. P. A. M. was primarily intended for use in performing complex modeling for war. She was eventually wired to a modified assaultron, granting her increased mobility. This made it easier for P. A. M. to be dismantled and relocated in the event of an enemy attack. [ 2]Although the project had suffered numerous setbacks and other misfortunes during the duration of its course, P. A. M. managed to correctly predict that Chinese nuclear warheads directed towards the United States would soon be deployed. With this information at hand, the military was able to mobilize its own fleet of ballistic missiles and raise the DEFCON status to the highest level in preparation for an upcoming invasion. [ 3] Although the Great War only last two hours, the nuclear exchange had silenced the majority of the larger pockets of human civilization across the globe." }, { "docid": "D2659252#0", "title": "http://blog.blogtalkradio.com/btr-tips/preparation-show-pro-10-quick-tips/\nPrep for Your Online Radio Show Like a Pro: 10 Quick Tips", "text": "Prep for Your Online Radio Show Like a Pro: 10 Quick Tips2 Replies Tweet In our ongoing effort to help Blog Talk Radio’s many talented online radio hosts better produce and promote their shows, we’ve developed a new Quick Tips series. Tip #1: Before scheduling your show, choose the right title, description, and keywords. The first thing you’ll need to do when getting ready for your show is schedule an episode. Scheduling your episode will create a page that includes all the important details for your upcoming episode: date, time, topic and so on. An effective title, description and keyword tags can help you attract listeners. Here are some quick Dos and Don’ts when creating your title, description and keywords: Do Try to limit the number of words in your title to six words or less. Keep your titles and descriptions focused and interesting. Have a great guest? Use their name in the episode title (i.e. Michael Jordan interviewed by John Smith). Make sure all the essential information is covered in the description." }, { "docid": "D2297101#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-pbx-operator.htm\nWhat is a PBX Operator?", "text": "A private branch exchange ( PBX) operator is a person who operates a telephone switchboard. Switchboards are used by large businesses, such as hotels, to handle calls internally as well as receive incoming calls. To become a PBX operator, it is usually necessary to have a high school degree, and it can be beneficial to hold a certification from a technical college that provides people with administration skills. PBX operators usually learn on the job from experienced personnel. At an organization that uses a PBX, the PBX operator is the first person callers hear when they make a call. The operator receives calls and routes them to appropriate departments, as well as handling short questions and requests for assistance. PBX operators may also take messages, offer wake up calls at facilities like hotels, and coordinate radio communication between different departments. Another part of the PBX operator's role is the management of internal calls. People call each other internally on their own lines with the assistance of the operator, who connects people as needed to different people and departments. People who want to call out also go through the PBX operator." }, { "docid": "D2829111#0", "title": "http://www.ecmweb.com/code-basics/how-much-working-space-enough\nHow Much Working Space Is Enough?", "text": "National Electrical Code > Code Basics How Much Working Space Is Enough? In order to create safe working conditions, OSHA and the NEC [110.26] provide working space requirements that vary according to the hazards involved with the installation and equipment. The NEC starts 110.26 by stating the space must be sufficient for ready and safe operation and maintenance of electrical equipment. This general statement applies to all electrical equipment. This single condition Mike Holt | Jan 01, 2009In order to create safe working conditions, OSHA and the NEC [110.26] provide working space requirements that vary according to the hazards involved with the installation and equipment. The NEC starts 110.26 by stating the space must be sufficient for “ready and safe operation and maintenance” of electrical equipment. This general statement applies to all electrical equipment. This single condition sets the stage for the more specific requirements found in 110.26. When applying the requirements, the goal isn't to see what you can get by with. It's to protect people from injuries due to electric shock and arc blast/arc flash." }, { "docid": "D1163189#0", "title": "http://officeadmintech.blogspot.com/p/lesson-plan-using-assure-model.html\nLesson Plans using ASSURE Model", "text": "Lesson Plans using ASSURE Model Lesson Plan 1Lesson Plan Assure Model Subject: Office Administration Topic: Communication Subtopic: Barriers to effective communication Grade: Ten (8)Age Group: 12 to 13 years Time: 80 minutes Date: 11 th June, 2012Analyze Learners This lesson is prepared for students in a grade 8 class. This class has a population of 25 students. There are 10 boys and 15 girls in the class. The students generally enjoy Office Administration. 50% of the class maintains an average above 50%. Learning styles in this class vary from auditory to visual and also kinetic. Students have difficulty maintaining focus during class. In order to overcome this issue lessons must be tailored to accommodate the students’ attention span. Learning styles in this class vary from auditory to visual and also kinetic. Entry competencies Students should be able to identify situations that can hinder the communication process." }, { "docid": "D383046#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/how-an-operon-controls-transcription.html\nHow An Operon Controls Transcription in a Prokaryotic Cell", "text": "Instructor: April Koch April teaches high school science and holds a master's degree in education. Is gene regulation really as simple as flipping a switch? What are the parts of an operon, and how do they function to control gene transcription? We'll study the lac operon to answer these questions. The Role of an Operon Gene expression genes Scientists first understood gene regulation when they studied E. coli, a type of bacteria that lives in our large intestine. This bacterium makes enzymes that help us digest our food, like the lactose in milk. E. coli, remember, is a prokaryote - an organism whose cells lack a nucleus. Prokaryotic DNA is clustered into groups of genes called operons. When scientists first studied the lac operon found in E. coli, they observed gene regulation through transcriptional repression and induction. We've talked about repression and induction before." } ]
625909
what do we call the hypothesis that language influences what we think
[ { "docid": "D1445126#0", "title": "http://rationalwiki.org/wiki/Sapir-Whorf_hypothesis\nSapir-Whorf hypothesis", "text": "\"We control what you think with Language Said and done Champagne socialist Conservative correctness Constructed language Esperanto (Esperanto)Heaven OLiterature Novlangue Polygenesis WASPJargon, buzzwords, slogans Alt-right glossary IBGYBGManosphere glossary Mass immigration Misandry Social justice warrior Technobabble The powers that be WOMBATv - t - e The high school yearbook of society Sociology Memorable cliques Appropriate technology Conflict theory Ethnic cleansing Social constructionism Wilderness therapy World report on violence and health Class projects Hip-hop Journalism Marriage Pan-Arabism Religion Romav - t - e The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, more accurately referred to as linguistic relativity, posits that the language we use can influence and even control how we see the world, the categories we make, and the associations we make about those categories. On the one hand, it is a strong form of social constructionism. On the other hand, it has its origins in Romantic era ideas of national mysticism, in which languages were thought to embody a Volksgeist, a \"\"national spirit\"\" and identity of the people who spoke them. [ 1] The hypothesis asserts that aspects of language, including not only the ideas specified in its lexicon, but even technical details such as the ways it uses to specify grammatical tenses and its use of copulas, all create a complex gestalt or world view that can only be imperfectly translated to another language. Contents [ hide ]1 Weak and strong2 Popular incarnations2.1 Eskimo snow3 See also4 External links5 Notes Weak and strong [ edit]It comes in two forms, the weak hypothesis and strong hypothesis, although this distinction originates with neither Sapir nor Whorf. [ 2] The strong version states that language influences how we think and allows us particular modes of thought, creating our cognitive categories which in turn control cognitive processes. This is also referred to as linguistic determinism. The weak version states that our linguistic categories merely influence our thoughts, but do not create or control the cognitive processes, or restrict certain thoughts because the language terms do not exist (as in Newspeak). There is no hard and fast boundary between the \"\"weak\"\" and \"\"strong\"\" versions of linguistic relativity; they merely open up debate as to the strength of the effect language has on thought processes. Most research into language disfavours the strongest formulations of the idea, and so remaining controversies are as to the scale extent that language does influence thought and whether experimental observations can be explained by other cultural factors." } ]
[ { "docid": "D386353#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reason\nReason", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the human faculty of reason and rationality. For other uses, see Reason (disambiguation). Reason is the capacity for consciously making sense of things, establishing and verifying facts, applying logic, and changing or justifying practices, institutions, and beliefs based on new or existing information. [ 1] It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, language, mathematics, and art and is normally considered to be a distinguishing ability possessed by humans. [ 2] Reason, or an aspect of it, is sometimes referred to as rationality. Reasoning is associated with thinking, cognition, and intellect. The philosophical field of logic studies ways in which humans reason formally through argument. [ 3] Reasoning may be subdivided into forms of logical reasoning (forms associated with the strict sense): deductive reasoning, inductive reasoning, abductive reasoning; and other modes of reasoning considered more informal, such as intuitive reasoning and verbal reasoning. Along these lines, a distinction is often drawn between logical, discursive reasoning (reason proper), and intuitive reasoning, [4] in which the reasoning process through intuition—however valid—may tend toward the personal and the subjectively opaque. In some social and political settings logical and intuitive modes of reasoning may clash, while in other contexts intuition and formal reason are seen as complementary rather than adversarial." }, { "docid": "D2898930#0", "title": "http://www.geography-site.co.uk/pages/skills/fieldwork/stats/chi.html\nChi Square Test", "text": "\"Chi Square Test Introduction Hypothesis Requirements Points to consider Gathering the Data Presenting the Data Getting results Important notes Introduction What is the chi square test? The chi square test is used to test a distribution observed in the field against another distribution determined by a null hypothesis. Being a statistical test, chi square can be expressed as a formula. When written in mathematical notation the formula looks like this : When using the chi square test, the researcher needs a clear idea of what is being investigating. It is customary to define the object of the research by writing an hypothesis. Chi square is then used to either prove or disprove the hypothesis. Back to the Index Requirements Prior to using the chi square test there are certain requirements that must be met. These are :-The data must be in the form of frequencies counted in each of a set of categories. Percentages cannot be used. The total numbers observed must exceed 20." }, { "docid": "D2863205#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_mind\nMind", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Human mind)navigation search For other uses, see Mind (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A phrenological mapping [1] of the brain. Phrenology was among the first attempts to correlate mental functions with specific parts of the brain. René Descartes ' illustration of mind/body dualism. Descartes believed inputs are passed on by the sensory organs to the epiphysis in the brain and from there to the immaterial spirit. [" }, { "docid": "D1337675#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cultural_Anthropology/Communication_and_Language\nCultural Anthropology/Communication and Language", "text": "\"Cultural Anthropology/Communication and Language< Cultural Anthropologynavigation search Orangutan's are known to be some of the most communicative primates. Their communication ranges from many different calls to many them being capable of using sign language. Contents1 Nonverbal Communication Among Primates1.1 Call Systems2 Human Nonverbal Communication2.1 Proxemics2.2 Chronemics2.3 Kinesics2.3.1 Posture2.3.2 Gesture2.3.3 Haptics2.4 Eye Contact3 Sign Languages3.1 American Sign Language4 Features of Language5 The Structure of Language5.1 Phonology5.2 Morphology5.3 Semantics5.4 Syntax5.4.1 Major Approaches to Syntax5.4.2 Computational Analysis of Syntax of ancient Indus symbols5.4.3 Speech Sounds5.4.3.1 Phoneme5.4.3.2 Morpheme6 Language and Thought6.1 1. Noam Chomsky and Universal Grammar6.2 2. Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis7 Language Change7.1 Slang Vocabulary7.2 Contact Language7.3 Pidgin7.3.1 Hawaiian Pidgin English7.4 Creole7.5 Storytelling7.5.1 The Oral Tradition7.5.1.1 Griots7.6 Sociolinguistics7.7 Language Ideology7.8 Historical Linguistics7.9 Semantics, Pragmatics, and Ethnopragmatics7.10 Symbolism7.10.1 Metaphors7.10.2 Humor8 Chapter Glossary of Key Terms9 References Nonverbal Communication Among Primates [ edit]Nonverbal Communication is a type of communication that occurs without the use of words and is continuous. This includes the act of communicating with one another via body language or other symbolism to convey meanings. It can be communicated through gestures, touch, body language, posture, facial expression, and eye contact. Non-verbal communication is different from person to person and especially from one culture to another. For example, if you are a Foreigner and you are traveling to Japan but you don’t speak Japanese, you don’t have a translator either or a dictionary and you can only use non-verbal communication to communicate with people, you go to a restaurant and order food by pointing at something. Similarly, you pay money and leave, the people bow to you when you are leaving the place a satisfied customer." }, { "docid": "D3507819#0", "title": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/pragmatism/\nPragmatism", "text": "Pragmatism First published Sat Aug 16, 2008; substantive revision Mon Oct 7, 2013Pragmatism was a philosophical tradition that originated in the United States around 1870. The most important of the ‘classical pragmatists’ were Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914), William James (1842–1910) and John Dewey (1859–1952). The influence of pragmatism declined during the first two thirds of the twentieth century, but it has undergone a revival since the 1970s with philosophers being increasingly willing to use the writings and ideas of the classical pragmatists, and also a number of thinkers, such as Richard Rorty, Hilary Putnam and Robert Brandom developing philosophical views that represent later stages of the pragmatist tradition. The core of pragmatism was the pragmatist maxim, a rule for clarifying the contents of hypotheses by tracing their ‘practical consequences’. In the work of Peirce and James, the most influential application of the pragmatist maxim was to the concept of truth. But the pragmatists have also tended to share a distinctive epistemological outlook, a fallibilist anti-Cartesian approach to the norms that govern inquiry. For much of the twentieth century, pragmatism was largely in eclipse. Few philosophers were familiar with the works of classical pragmatists such as Charles Sanders Pierce and William James, and pragmatist ideas were not at the centre of debate. John Dewey, who had been a dominant philosophical figure in the 1920s, was no longer a central figure. Analytical philosophers and their students had a central role in philosophy." }, { "docid": "D1273101#0", "title": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/delusion/\nDelusion", "text": "Delusion First published Wed Sep 16, 2009; substantive revision Mon Jan 29, 2018This entry focuses on the phenomenon of clinical delusions. Although the nature of delusions is controversial, as we shall see, delusions are often characterised as strange beliefs that appear in the context of mental distress. Indeed, clinical delusions are a symptom of psychiatric disorders such as dementia and schizophrenia, and they also characterize delusional disorders. The following case descriptions include one instance of erotomania, the delusion that one is loved by someone else, often of higher status, and one instance of Cotard delusion, the delusion that one is dead or disembodied. She realized he was empty without her and was pursuing her, but enemies were preventing them from uniting. The enemies included a number of people: people in her family, her classmates, neighbours and many other persons who were plotting to keep them apart. She knew that her conclusions were accurate because he would send messages to her proving his love. These messages would often present themselves as the license plates on cars of a certain state, the color purple and other indications that she received from the environment that proved to her that he loved her. ( Jordan et al. 2006, p. 787)She repeatedly stated that she was dead and was adamant that she had died two weeks prior to the assessment (i.e. around the time of her admission on 19/11/2004)." }, { "docid": "D1968288#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_language_education_terms\nGlossary of language education terms", "text": "\"Language teaching, like other educational activities, may employ specialized vocabulary and word use. This list is a glossary for English language learning and teaching using the communicative approach. Glossary [ edit]Accuracy Producing language with few errors. Achievement test A test to measure what students have learned or achieved from a program of study; should be part of every language program and be specific to the goals and objectives of a specific language course. These tests must be flexible to respond to the particular goals and needs of the students in a language program. Activate The phase in a lesson where students have the opportunity to practice language forms. See “controlled practice”, “guided practice”, and “free practice”. Active listening A technique whereby the listener repeats (often in other words) what the speaker has said to demonstrate his or her understanding. Active listening is an especially useful alternative to directly correcting a student error. Compare active listening." }, { "docid": "D323741#0", "title": "http://jolley-mitchell.com/General/Methods/Methods.htm\nRESEARCH: NONEXPERIMENTAL METHODS", "text": "\"RESEARCH: NONEXPERIMENTAL METHODSI. Psychology is the science of human behavior because we want to: A. To get facts rather than opinions. B. To get good information so we help--rather than hurt--people. Wouldn't it be nice if everyone in the health field used the same approach? Unfortunately, they don't. To see how well you understand the scientific approach, see how many points you can get in this psychological scientist game. II. There are two types of information that we want. That is, there are two types of questions we want answered: A. Description/Prediction: \"\"What?\"\"B. Explanation/Understanding/Control: \"\"Why? \"\" Description/Prediction Explanation/ Control What are people doing or thinking?" }, { "docid": "D495619#0", "title": "http://www.simplypsychology.org/science-psychology.html\nPsychology as a Science", "text": "\"Psychology as a Science Saul Mc Leod published 2008Science uses an empirical approach. Empiricism (founded by John Locke) states that the only source of knowledge comes through our senses – e.g. sight, hearing etc. This was in contrast to the existing view that knowledge could be gained solely through the powers of reason and logical argument (known as rationalism). Thus, empiricism is the view that all knowledge is based on, or may come from experience. The empirical approach through gaining knowledge through experience quickly became the scientific approach and greatly influenced the development of physics and chemistry in the 17th and 18th centuries. The idea that knowledge should be gained through experience, i.e. empirically, turned into a method of inquiry that used careful observation and experiments to gather facts and evidence. The nature of scientific inquiry may be thought of at two levels:1. that to do with theory and the foundation of hypotheses.2. and actual empirical methods of inquiry (i.e. experiments, observations)The prime empirical method of inquiry in science is the experiment. The key features of the experiment are control over variables ( independent, dependent and extraneous ), careful objective measurement and establishing cause and effect relationships." }, { "docid": "D3259411#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/48864987/sociology-chapter-2-culture-and-society-flash-cards/\nSociology Chapter 2: Culture and Society", "text": "\"43 terms Cata MMSociology Chapter 2: Culture and Society Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortniqab - veil that covers a woman's hair and face, leaving only the eyes clearly visible - in France it is viewed as a cultural practice that oppresses women and deprives them of their freedoms - Nicolas Sarkozy believes that the policy is not an attack on Muslims, but on radical Islam, which does not respect French values of separation of church and state. Culture - encourages conformity to shared ways of thinking and acting - the study of culture began with Emile Durkheim in the nineteenth century - the values, norms and material goods characteristic of a given group. - one of the most distinctive properties of human social association - a \"\"toolkit\"\" of practices, knowledge and symbols acquired through learning rather than by instinct Anthropology - focused on the study of cultural differences and similarities among the world's peoples Values - ideas held by individuals or groups about what is desirable, proper, good, and bad. - what individuals value is strongly influenced by the specific culture in which they happen to live Norms - Rules of conduct that specify appropriate behavior in a given range of social situations. A norm either prescribes a given type of behavior or forbids it. - All human groups follow definitive norms, which are always backed by sanctions of one kind or another- varying from informal disapproval to physical punishment - Values and norms work together to shape how members of a culture behave within their surroundings. Material Goods - the physical objects that a society creates; these influence the ways in which people live - today material culture is rapidly becoming globalized, thanks in large part to modern information technology such as the computer, the cell phone and the Internet. Instinct a fixed pattern of behavior that has genetic origins and that appears in all normal animals within a given society Society - a group of people who live in a particular territory, are subject to a common system of political authority, and are aware of having a distinct identity from other groups. - Some societies, like hunting and gathering societies, are small, number no more than a few dozen people - Others are large, numbering millions- modern Chinese society, for instance, has a population of more than a billion people Conformity - Some degree of conformity to norms is necessary for any society to exist - cultures instill in people a willingness to conform in 2 ways: 1) First, individuals learn the norms of their culture (the most crucial learning occurs during childhood, and parents play a key role; when learning is successful, the norms are so thoroughly internalized that they become unquestioned ways of thinking and action; they come to appear 'normal.') 2) When a person fails to learn and adequately conform to a culture's norms, a second way of instilling cultural conformity comes into play: social control, which often involves the punishment of rule-breaking." }, { "docid": "D2990625#0", "title": "https://mrdrscienceteacher.wordpress.com/2014/11/02/teaching-the-hypothesis/\nTeaching the Hypothesis", "text": "\"Teaching the Hypothesis Paul K. Strode November 2, 2014 Hypothesis, Science Practices, Teaching Methods Next Update: Much of the explanation below I’ve now published in a paper in The American Biology Teacher – Strode, P. K. (2015). Hypothesis Generation in Biology: A Science Teaching Challenge & Potential Solution. The American Biology Teacher 77:500-506. In the paper I show, by way of eight years of data from the International Science and Engineering Fair, a textbook survey, and a teacher survey, how we are misleading our students by not helping them understand and practice this fundamental component of scientific thinking. In science, there is no one scientific method. In fact, we practice scientific methodology in various ways. Sometimes we make observations about nature, ask questions, answer those questions with explanations or generalizations (hypotheses), and test our answers with predictions and experiments. However, while sometimes the way we do science is mostly linear, most of the time this approach to science is oversimplified. ‘ Understanding Science’ at the University of California at Berkeley provides some excellent details on the nonlinear nature of the scientific process here and here. Scientific methodologies are also not always hypothesis-driven." }, { "docid": "D2951917#0", "title": "http://web.stanford.edu/~rickford/papers/CreoleOriginsOfAAVE.html\n.", "text": "\"The Creole Origins of African American Vernacular English: Evidence from copula absence John R. Rickford Stanford University (In African American English, ed. by Salikoko S. Mufwene, John R. Rickford, Guy Bailey and John Baugh. London: Routledge, 1998) (Revised final version: 9/17/97)8.0 Introduction Two issues loom large in discussions of the development of African American Vernacular English (AAVE). 1 The first is the \"\"creole origins issue\"\"--the question of whether AAVE's predecessors, two or three hundred years ago, included creole languages similar to Gullah (spoken on the islands off the coast of South Carolina and Georgia) or the English-based creoles of Jamaica, Trinidad, Guyana, Hawaii or Sierra Leone. The second is the \"\"divergence issue\"\"--the question of whether AAVE is currently diverging or becoming more different from white vernacular dialects in the US. The creole origins issue is the older issue. The earliest linguists to suggest the possibility that AAVE had pidgin or creole roots were Schuchardt (1914), Bloomfield (1933:474), Wise (1933) and Pardoe (1937). 2 The case was articulated in more detail by B. Bailey (1965) and repeated in Hall (1966:15). It was vigorously championed by Stewart (1967, 1968, 1969) and Dillard (1972, 1992), and it was subsequently endorsed by Baugh (1979, 1980, 1983), Holm (1976, 1984), Rickford (1974, 1977), Fasold (1976, 1981), Smitherman (1977), Edwards (1980, 1991), Labov (1982), Mufwene (1983), Singler (1989, 1991a, 1991b, to appear), Traugott (1976), and Winford (1992a, 1992b, 1997), among others. Arguing against the creole hypothesis, and asserting instead that the speech of African Americans derives primarily from the dialects spoken by British and other white immigrants in earlier times (hence the label \"\"dialectologist\"\") were Krapp (1924, 1925), Kurath (1928), Johnson (1930), Brooks (1935, 1985:9-13), Mc David and Mc David (1951), Mc David (1965), Davis (1969, 1970), D'Eloia (1973), Schneider (1982, 1983, 1989, 1993b), Poplack and Sankoff (1987), Poplack and Tagliamonte (1989, 1991, 1994), Montgomery (1991), Tagliamonte and Poplack (1988, 1993), Montgomery et al (1993), and Ewers (1996), among others." }, { "docid": "D2954777#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Lee_Whorf\nBenjamin Lee Whorf", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the linguist and fire prevention engineer. For the film director, actor and producer, see Richard Whorf. For the American radio personality, see Mike Whorf. Benjamin Lee Whorf Benjamin Lee Whorf Born April 24, 1897 Winthrop, Massachusetts Died July 26, 1941 (aged 44) Hartford, Connecticut Nationality American Alma mater Massachusetts Institute of Technology Known for Sapir–Whorf hypothesis (Linguistic relativity), Nahuatl linguistics, allophone, cryptotype, Maya script Spouse (s) Celia Inez Peckham Children Raymond Ben Whorf Robert Peckham Whorf Celia Lee Whorf Scientific career Fields linguistics, anthropology, fire prevention Institutions Hartford Fire Insurance Company, Yale University Influences Fabre d'Olivet, Edward Sapir, Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, C. K. Ogden, Madame Blavatsky Influenced George Lakoff, John A. Lucy, Michael Silverstein, Linguistic Anthropology, M. A. K. Halliday Benjamin Lee Whorf ( / w ɔːr f /; April 24, 1897 – July 26, 1941) was an American linguist and fire prevention engineer. [ 1] Whorf is widely known as an advocate for the idea that differences between the structures of different languages shape how their speakers perceive and conceptualize the world. This principle has frequently been called the \"\" Sapir–Whorf hypothesis \"\", after him and his mentor Edward Sapir, but Whorf called it the principle of linguistic relativity, because he saw the idea as having implications similar to Einstein's principle of physical relativity. [ 2]Throughout his life Whorf was a chemical engineer by profession, but as a young man he took up an interest in linguistics. At first this interest drew him to the study of Biblical Hebrew, but he quickly went on to study the indigenous languages of Mesoamerica on his own. Professional scholars were impressed by his work and in 1930 he received a grant to study the Nahuatl language in Mexico; on his return home he presented several influential papers on the language at linguistics conferences. This led him to begin studying linguistics with Edward Sapir at Yale University while still maintaining his day job at the Hartford Fire Insurance Company." }, { "docid": "D2078539#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/182220794/Sociology-Final\n____ concentrates on the relationship between individual characteristics; ____ examines the relationships between institutional characteristics.", "text": "\"____ concentrates on the relationship between individual characteristics; ____ examines the relationships between institutional characteristics.a. Microsociology; macrosociology b. Macrosociology; microsociology c. Metasociology; macrosociology d. Metasociology; microsociology e. Microsociology; mezosociologya If the researcher and the respondent interpret a research question differently, there is a problem witha. reliability. b. validity. c. deduction. d. accuracy. e. objectivity.b Benjamin describes himself as a single male, a college student, and a son. Benjamin's self description illustrates which of the key functions of socialization? a. Socialization establishes our social identity. b. Socialization teaches us role taking." }, { "docid": "D320380#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_does_it_mean_to_have_a_null_hypothesis_accepted\nWhat does it mean to have a null hypothesis accepted?", "text": "\"Question Asked 2 years ago Amna Khan3.31 National University of Sciences and Technology What does it mean to have a null hypothesis accepted? Since, in my study , two null hypothesis have been accepted out of three ;for instance, an app has no affect on learning motivation. What does it contribute? Or does it make any difference? Basic Statistics Share1 Recommendation Popular Answers ( 1)2 years ago Deleted profile Added an answer Null hypothesis are never accepted. We either reject them or fail to reject them. The distinction between “acceptance” and “failure to reject” is best understood in terms of confidence intervals. Failing to reject a hypothesis means a confidence interval contains a value of “no difference”. However, the data may also be consistent with differences of practical importance. Hence, failing to reject the null hypothesis does not mean that we have shown that there is no difference (accept the null hypothesis).4 Recommendations All Answers ( 6)2 years ago Deleted profile Added an answer Null hypothesis are never accepted." }, { "docid": "D1445129#0", "title": "http://www.ttt.org/linglinks/StacyPhipps.htm\n.", "text": "LANGUAGE AND THOUGHT: EXAMINING LINGUISTIC RELATIVITYStacy Phipps December 13, 2001ABSTRACTThe Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis has changed the way many people look at the relationship between language, thought and cultural perception of reality. It has influenced many scholars and opened up large areas of study. While many like Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf support the notion that language strongly influences thought and others argue that language does not influence thought, the evidence from research indicates that language does influence thought and perception of reality to a degree but language does not govern thought or reality. Language and Thought Stacy Phipps The relationship between language, thought and reality has occupied philosophers, linguists, anthropologists and psychologists for centuries. Dating back to Plato and his theory of forms, in which Plato described the idea of thought and language having meaning as stemming from abstract definitions or concepts called “forms” and which all the “entities and qualities designated thereby can be subsumed” (Gill, 1997:132). Along with the standard western thought Plato ultimately describes language as being based on reality. Similarly John Locke of a more recent time describes the relationship between reality and language: Our senses, conversant about particular sensible object, do convey into the mind several distinct perceptions of things according to those various ways wherein those objects affect them. And thus we come by those ideas we have of yellow, white, heat, cold, soft, hard, bitter, sweet and all those which we call sensible qualities; which when I say the senses convey into the mind, I mean, they from external objects convey into the mind what produces those perceptions (Essay Concerning Human Understanding, book 2, chapter 1). Locke exemplifies in this statement what many philosophers and psychologists felt about how we think and how we perceive reality and how that is then reflected in our language. Contrary to these common beliefs among philosophers concerning language, a well-known German scholar and diplomat from the 18 th century, Wilhelm von Humboldt equated language and thought as inseparable, as language completely determining thought, in a hypothesis known as the Weltanschauung (world view) hypothesis (Brown, 1968)." }, { "docid": "D2115381#0", "title": "https://simplypsychology.org/science-psychology.html\nPsychology as a Science", "text": "\"Psychology as a Science Saul Mc Leod published 2008Science uses an empirical approach. Empiricism (founded by John Locke) states that the only source of knowledge comes through our senses – e.g. sight, hearing etc. This was in contrast to the existing view that knowledge could be gained solely through the powers of reason and logical argument (known as rationalism). Thus, empiricism is the view that all knowledge is based on, or may come from experience. The empirical approach through gaining knowledge through experience quickly became the scientific approach and greatly influenced the development of physics and chemistry in the 17th and 18th centuries. The idea that knowledge should be gained through experience, i.e. empirically, turned into a method of inquiry that used careful observation and experiments to gather facts and evidence. The nature of scientific inquiry may be thought of at two levels:1. that to do with theory and the foundation of hypotheses.2. and actual empirical methods of inquiry (i.e. experiments, observations)The prime empirical method of inquiry in science is the experiment. The key features of the experiment are control over variables ( independent, dependent and extraneous ), careful objective measurement and establishing cause and effect relationships." }, { "docid": "D1445128#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/193771/The_influence_of_language_on_thought_Study_Benjamin_Whorf_Hypothesis_and_Edward_Sapir\nThe influence of language on thought Study Benjamin Whorf Hypothesis and Edward Sapir", "text": "\"pdf The influence of language on thought Study Benjamin Whorf Hypothesis and Edward Sapir10 Pages The influence of language on thought Study Benjamin Whorf Hypothesis and Edward Sapir Uploaded by Wahyu Widhiarso Files1 of 2connect to download Get pdf The influence of language on thought Study Benjamin Whorf Hypothesis and Edward Sapir Download The influence of language on thought Study Benjamin Whorf Hypothesis and Edward Sapir1 Wahyu Widhiarso Gadjah Mada University Language is the medium that carries infinitely capable of everything contained in the field of human understanding. Therefore, understanding the language will allow someone to understand the forms of human understanding. Language is the medium of abstract human thought that allows factual objects transformed into abstract symbols. With this transformation of the human being can think about on an object, although it did not object that perceived by him (Suriasumantri, 1998). Ernst Cassier called man as symbolic, the creatures that use symbol. This phrase generically contains larger meaning than homo sapiens. For Cassier, human uniqueness is not merely lie in the capacity to think it lies in language ability. A famous philosopher, Gadamer, stated that the status of human beings can not do anything without using language. In one famous statement, is clearly also a philosopher of language, Ludwid Van Wittgenstein, said that the limit of the human world is their language. An interesting description of the relationship between language and thought is expressed by Whorf and Sapir." }, { "docid": "D3520534#0", "title": "http://www.csudh.edu/oliver/smt310-handouts/wjb-last/wjb-last.htm\n.", "text": "\"Text of the Closing Statement of William Jennings Bryan at the trial of John Scopes,Dayton, Tennessee, 1925Background1919 - George W. Hunter publishes Civic Biology, a textbook designed for high school biology students. The book contains a section on evolution. The book will be adopted by Tennessee and assigned as reading in the classroom of John Scopes.1922 - William Jennings Bryan, William B. Riley, John R. Straton, T. T. Martin (and other religious leaders) began a campaign for legislation that will ban the teaching of evolution in public schools. January 24, 1924 - William Jennings Bryan delivers a major speech in Nashville attacking evolution. January 21, 1925 - John Washington Butler introduces a bill in the Tennessee House of Representatives to ban the teaching of evolution in the public schools. The bill will later become the Butler Act, and will be the basis for the prosecution of John Scopes. February 1925 - Evangelist Billy Sunday holds revival meetings in Tennessee. He tells rapt crowds, \"\"Education today is chained to the Devil's throne. \"\" March 21, 1925 - Tennessee Governor Austin Peay signs the Butler Act, prohibiting the teaching of evolution in the state's public schools. He expresses the opinion that the law will never be enforced." }, { "docid": "D1445131#0", "title": "http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/uc/2014/06/can_language_influence_our_perception_of_reality.html\nCan Language Influence Our Perception of Reality?", "text": "Published by What is this? Can Language Influence Our Perception of Reality? New research suggests that subtle linguistic differences can frame our approaches to difficult problems— and even affect our views on space and time By Mitch Moxley Photo by Ruthie Aviles. D uring the first quarter of this year, the U. S. economy grew a dismal 0.1 percent, well below predictions. Depending on which pundit you listen to, this was a sign of either a stalling economy or an ailing one. The choice of words is more important than you might think. So important, in fact, that word choice can actually affect not just how we describe the economy, but also how we try to fix it. Subtle linguistic differences and figures of speech can frame our approaches to difficult problems, beyond just the economy. That’s what research from the University of California, San Diego, is showing. Choose your metaphors carefully, people." } ]
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what do we call the person who executes an affidavit?
[ { "docid": "D1228080#0", "title": "https://www.packagedlaw.com/article/affidavit-of-execution\nWhat is an Affidavit of Execution?", "text": "What is an Affidavit of Execution? Posted 23 October 2013 by Packaged Law.com in category Wills , Afterward Affidavits of execution are often found attached to a will prepared by a lawyer. It is an important document that helps expedite the court process when administering an estate. It is a sworn affidavit of a witness of a will that the will was properly witnessed (executed). It must be completed by someone authorized to swear an affidavit; such as a commissioner of oaths. In Ontario, lawyers are able to swear affidavits. What is a Sworn Affidavit Simply put a sworn affidavit is akin to that scene we have all seen on television and the movies where the witness is asked “Do you swear to tell the whole truth and nothing but the truth so help you god.” It must be signed (sworn) by a duly authorized person. Falsifying such a document is perjury, which is a crime. A properly sworn affidavit of execution is usually used to satisfy a court that the proper legal formalities were followed when a will was signed." } ]
[ { "docid": "D693581#0", "title": "http://www.tn-elderlaw.com/resources/how-to-use-a-durable-power-of-attorney\nUnderstanding and Using Powers of Attorney", "text": "\"Understanding and Using Powers of Attorney This article was written by Timothy L. Takacs, Certified Elder Law Attorney Have you just signed a Durable Power of Attorney? Maybe you've had one for awhile, or maybe someone (the \"\"Principal\"\" in legalese) has named you his or her \"\"Attorney-in-Fact.\"\" If you have, we have written the information on this webpage for you. To help you understand this important legal document, this webpage is organized in seven parts: About the Power of Attorney Powers and Duties of an Attorney-in-Fact Using the Power of Attorney Financial Management and Liability of an Attorney-in-Fact Relationship of the Power of Attorney to other Legal Devices Healthcare and the Power of Attorney Affidavit of Attorney-in-Fact (NOTE: Not all of this information may apply to you personally. Please ask your own attorney for advice on your own situation.)1. About the Power of Attorney A Durable Power of Attorney may be the most important of all legal documents. This legal document gives another person the right to do certain things for the maker of the Durable Power of Attorney. What those things are depends upon what the Durable Power of Attorney says. A person giving a Durable Power of Attorney can make it very broad or can limit the Durable Power of Attorney to certain acts. From this point forward, we're going to refer to the maker of the Durable Power of Attorney as the \"\"Principal.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1840932#0", "title": "https://theintercept.com/2015/09/29/glossip-to-die-tomorrow/\nWhy Is Oklahoma So Eager to Kill Richard Glossip?", "text": "Why Is Oklahoma So Eager to Kill Richard Glossip? Liliana Segura September 29 2015, 4:26 a.m. Photo: Google Maps MICHAEL SCOTT WAS AT HOME last Tuesday in Rogers County, Oklahoma, just northeast of Tulsa, when his phone rang. On the line was a local law enforcement officer, who was standing outside. The officer ordered Scott out of his house, suggesting he use the back door lest he be humiliated in front of the neighbors. Scott did as he was told. He was then surrounded by a swarm of police, who arrested him at gunpoint. Scott, who is white, 5 feet 7 inches tall, and 27 years old, had previously been arrested in March on minor charges including driving under the influence of alcohol and possession of a residual amount of marijuana. In lieu of jail time, he was ordered to pay fines and perform community service, but had kept up with neither. ( Scott says he was injured in a car accident and cannot work. When police showed up at his house last week, he owed less than $200. )" }, { "docid": "D2488799#0", "title": "http://www.njlaws.com/answers_to_probate.html\nProbate Answers", "text": "\"Probate Answers Probate is the process where after death the instructions of the Will are carried out. Will is admitted to “Probate” in the County Surrogate. Some people refer to the Surrogate as the Will Clerk. Upon the death of the testator or testatrix (maker of the Will), the probate procedure can begin. This is the legal process which establishes the genuineness of the Will. It is done by the Surrogate in the county where the testator or testatrix resided at the time of death. The probate application must contain the following information:1. the applicant's residence;?2. the name, domicile and date of death of the decedent;?3. the names and addresses of the decedent's spouse, heirs (those entitled to take under the laws of interstate succession), and any person named to serve as Executor;?4." }, { "docid": "D2710519#0", "title": "http://www.ongov.net/clerk/departments.html\n.", "text": "\"Departments/Services The following is a list of Departments and Services provided by the Onondaga County Clerk's Office. Click on the link below for more information. Archives Civil Actions Conservation DBA - Doing Business As... J udgments Miscellaneous Records Mortgages Notary Service Passports Uniform Commercial Code Archives & Microfilm 435-2237 What is contained in this department? This department contains records from 1794 to the present. It also supports the restoration and preservation of all maps detailing the Onondaga County area. Where can I find information on Military Discharges? Military discharges for Veterans of Onondaga County, which are filed by the veterans, are held in the Archives area. Veterans or their families may file their discharge papers with the County Clerk. Images of these papers are kept permanently. At any time, the veteran or their designated agent are able to obtain certified copies of these papers at no charge to the veteran." }, { "docid": "D20463#0", "title": "http://whokilledjfk.net/tippit.htm\n.", "text": "\"The Warren Commission tells us that Oswald also killed Dallas Police Officer J D Tippit. The official records prove this charge False also. Oswald's housekeeper Earlene Roberts, stated that Oswald came home at 1:00 or a little after. See audio page. She stated that while Oswald was in his room a Police car stopped out front & beeped the horn twice. She stated he left in 3 or 4 minutes. ( see below) She said shortly after he left she looked out the window & saw Oswald standing by the bus stop. Star witness Helen Markham stated that she was on her way to catch the 1:15 bus down on Jefferson to go to work. She arrived at the corner of 10th & Patton at 1:06 & witnessed Tippit's murder. see below." }, { "docid": "D2200732#0", "title": "http://www.1215.org/lawnotes/notary/wikipedia.htm\nNotary public", "text": "\"You can give the gift of knowledge by donating to the Wikimedia Foundation!Tax-deductibility of donations | FAQ | Financial statements | Live list of donations Notary public From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search An Embossed Notary Seal. This type of seal is no longer legally sufficient in New York State (see below). A notary public is an officer who can administer oaths and statutory declarations, witness and authenticate documents and perform certain other acts varying from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Generally speaking, a notary public in the United States of America has powers that are far more limited than the role of a civil law notary in the rest of the world, with the exception of Louisiana. For the purposes of authentication, most countries require commercial or personal documents which originate from or are signed in another country to be notarized before they can be used or officially recorded or before they can have any legal effect. In some countries and states, notaries are required to undergo specific training in the performance of their duties. Many must also first serve as an apprentice before being commissioned or licensed to practice their profession. Even licensed lawyers (such as barristers or solicitors) must go through additional specialized notarial training and apprenticeship, in many countries, before being allowed to practice the profession of a notary. A notary public commissioned in the United States of America is not an attorney-at-law unless also admitted to the bar. ( Although some countries consider the profession of a civil law notary, itself, to be the practice of law." }, { "docid": "D2031843#0", "title": "http://www.nj.gov/treasury/revenue/dcr/geninfo/notarymanual.shtml\n.", "text": "\"NEW JERSEY NOTARY PUBLIC MANUAL (revised September 28, 2015)INTRODUCTION The office of Notary Public is a vital public function. Notaries are called upon to perform many valuable services for New Jersey's business, legal and financial communities. Effective notary services help to ensure that documents are properly executed, that facts are duly certified, and above all, that the general public is protected from fraud. Notarization is essential for many official documents including mortgages, deeds, contracts, and various corporate transactions. A1423: A notary public who is not licensed as an attorney-at- law shall not use or advertise the title of lawyer or attorney-at-Law. A Notary who advertises his services must provide a statement “I am not an attorney licensed to practice law and may not give legal advice about immigration or any other legal matter or accept fees for legal advice”. This manual is designed to provide Notaries with practical guidance on how to perform notary services. By following the manual's guidelines, Notaries will operate from a structured procedural foundation and thereby help foster the levels of diligence and accuracy required for the on-going success of the office. The Division of Revenue's Business Support Services Bureau serves as the administrative agency for the Notary Public program in New Jersey. To contact the Bureau, e-mail us or write: NJ Division of Revenue Business Support Services/Notary Section PO Box 452, Trenton, NJ 08646CONTENTS THE OFFICE OF NOTARY PUBLICWHAT IS A NOTARY PUBLIC?" }, { "docid": "D269974#0", "title": "http://notaries.dos.state.fl.us/education/faq/\n.", "text": "\"Could you give me some advice on how to advertise my notary services? If you are interested in using your notary commission to an extra income, advertising your services may be a way to build or increase your business. Before you leap into 60-second radio commercials or full-page ads in your local newspaper, let's discuss some important aspects of advertising. As a business owner, would I have a financial interest in the transactions being notarized for my company's business? Section 117.107 (12), Florida Statutes, provides that you may not be the notary for a transaction in which you have a financial interest or to which you are a party. Although this provision was added to the notary law in 1992, it is not a new prohibition. This provision was merely a codification of the same prohibition established by case law dating as far back as the 1800s and as recently as the 1990s. Is a marriage ceremony performed by a notary public of the State of Florida \"\"legal and binding\"\"? Is a Florida notary public authorized to perform a marriage ceremony outside the state, or may a notary from another state perform a marriage ceremony in Florida? Florida is one of only three states (the other two are South Carolina and Maine) who authorize their notaries public to \"\"solemnize the rites of matrimony.\"\" §" }, { "docid": "D3443320#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/06/03/obama-presidential-pardons_n_870431.html\nObama Presidential Pardons: The Elusiveness Of Executive Clemency", "text": "A 1975 felony conviction and three-year prison stint ended Randy Eugene Dyer’s career as a bad guy who imported drugs from Mexico and started his career as a God-fearing family man who ministers to prisoners. In 2004, after nearly 30 years jailhouse preaching, Dyer applied for a presidential pardon via the Office of the Pardon Attorney with much help from his wife, Karla Dyer. The application took them most of the year, she said, as they gathered more than 100 affidavits from business associates and friends who could speak to Dyer’s good character. Collecting the affidavits, plus gathering info on every place they’d lived since the 1970s and every job he’d had, amounted to hundreds of hours of work. On May 20, it paid off off: President Barack Obama pardoned Dyer, forgiving him for his bad deeds. “I think it’s a great honor,” Dyer told Huff Post. “ We know Jesus Christ forgave us, but sometimes society has a lot of difficulty forgiving people for the things they’ve done. ”American presidents have found it increasingly difficult to forgive felons. Over the past century, acts of executive clemency have dwindled, with President Obama on track to be among the stingiest presidents in history. So far, Obama’s granted just 17 pardons." }, { "docid": "D3284926#0", "title": "https://www.deeds.com/information/\nProbate and Real Property: Rhode Island Edition", "text": "\"Probate and Real Property: Rhode Island Edition An important part of being a responsible property owner is estate planning and deciding one's intentions in the event of death. When a person dies, applicable assets become part of the estate and are subject to administration in probate. Probate is t... Understanding the Different Types of Oklahoma Personal Representative's Deeds Probate is the legal process of validating a person's will and settling his or her estate after death. This includes distributing the deceased's property to those entitled to receive it. Probate procedures are codified at Title 58 of the Oklahoma Sta... Transferring Probate Realty in Oregon Probate is the legal process of settling a decedent's estate and distributing property to those entitled to receive it, whether by devise of a will or laws of intestate succession. The laws for probate are codified at Title 12 of the Oregon Revised S... Ohio Fiduciary Deeds for Administrators and Executors Probate is the legal process of settling a decedent's estate and distributing the remaining assets to beneficiaries. Distributions of a decedent's property are made according to the terms of a probated will (for testate estates) or pursuant to Ohio's... Realty Talk: Probate and the Devolution of Real Property in North Dakota Probate is the legal process of settling an estate and distributing the remaining assets pursuant to the decedent's will or, if the decedent died without a will, according to the laws of intestate succession in the relevant jurisdiction. The district... Homestead Exemptions and Living Trusts: a Look at California, Florida, and Texas The information presented in this article is not all-encompassing, nor is it meant to be construed as professional legal advice. Because homestead exemption laws are complicated, consult a qualified attorney with questions regarding homestead exempti... Gifts of Real Property A gift deed, or deed of gift, is a legal document voluntarily transferring title to real property from one party (the grantor or donor) to another (the grantee or donee), typically between family members or close friends. Gift deeds are also used to ... Quitclaim Deeds and Divorce Quitclaim deeds are documents used to transfer the owner's interest (if any) in real property to someone else, with no warranties of title." }, { "docid": "D796184#0", "title": "http://www.co.pickens.sc.us/Magistrate/FAQS/default.aspx\n.", "text": "\"I. What the Court Does I've seen the terms \"\"Summary Court\"\" and \"\"Magistrates' Courts\"\". What's the difference? What kinds of civil cases are heard in Magistrates' Courts? Can I get a jury trial in Magistrates' Courts? How do I file a criminal case? How may I get a criminal case dismissed? Where do I pay a traffic ticket? II. What the Court Does Not Do Does your office provide information pertaining to tax leins, land transactions, or general partnership filings? Can I make my child support payments at a Magistrates' Court?" }, { "docid": "D1093659#0", "title": "http://www.probateillinois.com/faq.html\n.", "text": "\"FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSWhat do I do if I can't find an answer to my questions below? Click on the \"\"Contact Us\"\" button on this web site and write us. Tell us if you want to be contacted by e-mail, snail mail or phone, giving us your e-mail address, phone number or snail mail address. We will get back to you as promptly as possible. OR you can call us at 630-653-7710. Do I need to write a will? Not everyone needs a will. If you are not married, have no children and have less than $1,000,000. in assets you may not need a will and can transfer your assets at death with joint tenancies or trust bank accounts. But, if you have a spouse and children, then you most likely need a will." }, { "docid": "D223123#0", "title": "http://www.familylaw.lss.bc.ca/resources/fact_sheets/tipsForDraftingAffidavits.php\nTips for drafting an affidavit", "text": "\"Tips for drafting an affidavit An affidavit is a document that contains facts that you swear under oath or affirm to be true. You can use an affidavit instead of sitting in the witness box to give your evidence to the judge. A good affidavit provides just enough important information to enable the judge to make a quick decision. Because the judge relies on affidavits to make important decisions, there are strict rules about how they should be written, what they can include, and how they must be sworn or affirmed. This fact sheet provides some tips about how to prepare a proper and effective affidavit without legal help. What to say in an affidavit Guidelines for affidavit statements Keep it relevant Some other important tips Format Exhibits What to say in an affidavit The affidavit is your evidence. The three most important rules about what you say in an affidavit are: Everything you say in your affidavit must be true to the best of your knowledge. An affidavit must contain only facts. The information in your affidavit must be relevant (related) to your case. Tell the truth If the judge believes your affidavit is false or misleading, they won’t accept your evidence." }, { "docid": "D1402293#0", "title": "https://www.deedclaim.com/correct-deed-corrective-deeds-scriveners-affidavits/\nHow to Correct a Deed | Corrective Deeds and Scrivenerâs Affidavits", "text": "How to Correct a Deed | Corrective Deeds and Scrivener’s Affidavits No matter how meticulous we are, we all make mistakes. These mistakes can cause problems when transferring real estate by deed. They usually fall into one of two categories: Mistake in the Deed – For example, misspellings, errors in legal descriptions, taking title in the wrong name, or using wrong form of co-ownership. Error in Execution – Examples include using the wrong form of notary acknowledgment, failure have the deed signed by all parties, or (in states like Florida) failure to have deed properly witnessed. It is important to correct these types of issues as soon as they are discovered. Note: You should not assume that a deed is correct merely because the clerk or other recording office accepts it for recording. The scrutiny that the recording clerk provides differs from state to state and even from county to county. Many clerks will accept any properly-formatted document, even if it contains errors. Correcting the Deed Before it is Signed and Recorded If the erroneous deed has not been signed or recorded, the mistake is easy to correct. You only need to correct the deed before it is signed and recorded." }, { "docid": "D1933035#0", "title": "http://www.continentalstock.com/faqs/\nYouâd think that after 50 years in the industry, weâd have learned something. Youâd be right.", "text": "You’d think that after 50 years in the industry, we’d have learned something. You’d be right. We are experts at what we do. In addition to having mastered the ins and outs of supporting emerging growth for midsize companies, we continuously keep abreast of changing industry rules, regulations and standards. This combination of experience, knowledge and foresight is available to you as a powerful resource. Here you will find commonly asked questions along with their answers, as well as definitions of certain terms dealing with shares and securities. If you do not find the information you need, please do not hesitate to call us at 212.509.4000 or contact us. We are eager to support you in any way we can. You will need the latest version of Adobe Acrobat Reader TMin order to view these forms. If you do not have it, you can download the software from the Adobe website by clicking on the link below." }, { "docid": "D3286290#0", "title": "http://thjf.org/2014/06/27/suddenly-appearing-endorsements-used-by-bank-trustees-in-foreclosures/\nSUDDENLY APPEARING ENDORSEMENTS USED BY BANK-TRUSTEES IN FORECLOSURES", "text": "SUDDENLY APPEARING ENDORSEMENTS USED BY BANK-TRUSTEES IN FORECLOSURESJune 27, 201442 CASES WITH SUDDENLY APPEARING ENDORSEMENTS“The Court is concerned, as a result, that One West does not hold the Endorsed Note. But, perhaps more significantly, the Court is concerned that One West has determined that business expediency and cost containment are more important than complete candor with the courts.” [ 1]– In Re Jessie M. Arizmendi ( At the time of this California foreclosure decision in 2011, the homeowner/debtor, Ms. Arizmendi, was a frail 86-year-old with hearing loss and difficulty walking. ) This article discusses 42 cases with suddenly appearing (often called “ta-da”) endorsements. In each case, a bank-trustee tried to foreclose on behalf of a mortgage-backed trust. Most of these cases began with the filing of an unendorsed note that was described in the bank’s pleadings as a true and correct copy of the original note. Several of the Florida cases began with a Lost Note claim, alleging that the bank at one point had the note in its custody and control, but somehow lost the note. Later in the litigation, these lost notes were invariably and inexplicably found. In a few cases, the judges expressed their disbelief and frustration with the documents presented by the banks and the claims made. These cases are the exception, however, not the norm." }, { "docid": "D3117414#0", "title": "https://theamm.org/marriage-laws/Louisiana/\nLouisiana Revised Statutes", "text": "\"Louisiana Revised Statutes Marriage Laws Below are the Louisiana Revised Statutes laws pertinent to the solemnization of marriage, minister licensing, handling of the marriage license, and other facets of performing marriage. Tag: Who Can Perform Marriage202 Authority to perform marriage ceremony A marriage ceremony may be performed by: (1) A priest, minister, rabbi, clerk of the Religious Society of Friends, or any clergyman of any religious sect, who is authorized by the authorities of his religion to perform marriages, and who is registered to perform marriages; (2) A state judge or justice of the peace. Louisiana Revised Statutes - Title 9: Civil Code-Ancillaries - Code Title IV: Husband and Wife - Chapter 1: Marriage General Principles - Part I. Officiants Acts 1987, No. 886, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1988; Acts 1997, No. 73, §1.201 Definition An officiant is a person authorized by law to perform marriage ceremonies. Louisiana Revised Statutes - Title 9: Civil Code-Ancillaries - Code Title IV: Husband and Wife - Chapter 1: Marriage General Principles - Part I. Officiants Acts 1987, No. 886, §3, eff. Jan. 1, 1988.203 Officiant; judges and justices of the peace A. Judges and justices of the peace may perform marriage ceremonies within the following territorial limits: (1) A justice of the supreme court within the state; (2) A judge of a court of appeals within the circuit; (3) A judge of a district court within the district; (4) A judge of a family court, juvenile court, parish court, city court, or, in Orleans Parish, a municipal or traffic court, within the parish in which the court is situated; and (5) A justice of the peace within the parish in which the court of that justice of the peace is situated, and in any parish within the same supreme court district which has no justice of the peace court. B. A judge's authority to perform marriage ceremonies continues after he retires." }, { "docid": "D978228#0", "title": "https://deathpenaltyinfo.org/\nWhat's New", "text": "New Mexico Supreme Court Hears Argument on Whether State May Execute Last Two Men on Its Death Row Posted: April 11, 2018Nine years after New Mexico prospectively abolished capital punishment, lawyers for the state’s two remaining death-row prisoners argued to the New Mexico Supreme Court that the death penalty was unconstitutionally disproportionate punishment as applied to Timothy Allen (pictured, left) and Robert Fry (pictured, right), and that they should not be executed. The lengthy oral argument on April 10 turned on how the court should go about determining whether a death sentence is arbitrary and disproportionate. State prosecutors urged the court to follow a 1983 decision that would limit the court’s review to cases involving the same aggravating factors that were present in the prisoners’ crimes. “ [ T]he ultimate question,” said Assistant Attorney General Victoria Wilson, “is: ‘Was this sentence imposed arbitrarily?’” On the other hand, the prisoners’ lawyers argued that executing the men would be disproportionate punishment and unconstitutionally arbitrary when compared to all the cases in which New Mexico could have imposed the death penalty. Between 1979 and 2009, when New Mexico authorized capital punishment, prosecutors sought the death penalty more than 200 times. The sentence was imposed in only 15 cases, leading to a single execution in 2001, when Terry Clark waived his appeals. During the argument, Justice Charles Daniels questioned whether New Mexico had applied the death penalty in an “evenhanded” manner. “ In the first 47 years of our existence as a state, we executed 27 people with fairly regular frequency,” Daniels said. “ In the next 57 years, we executed one—at a time when there were horrible murders and over 200 where the death penalty was sought.”" }, { "docid": "D2714779#0", "title": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcrmp/rule_41\nRule 41. Search and Seizure", "text": "(a) Scope and Definitions. ( 1) Scope. This rule does not modify any statute regulating search or seizure, or the issuance and execution of a search warrant in special circumstances. ( 2) Definitions. The following definitions apply under this rule: (A) “Property” includes documents, books, papers, any other tangible objects, and information. ( B) “Daytime” means the hours between 6:00 a.m. and 10:00 p.m. according to local time. ( C) “Federal law enforcement officer” means a government agent (other than an attorney for the government) who is engaged in enforcing the criminal laws and is within any category of officers authorized by the Attorney General to request a search warrant. ( D) “Domestic terrorism” and “international terrorism” have the meanings set out in 18 U. S. C. §2331. ( E) “Tracking device” has the meaning set out in 18 U. S. C. §3117 (b). ( b) Venue for a Warrant Application." }, { "docid": "D655409#0", "title": "https://mortgages.uslegal.com/satisfaction/massachusetts-assignment-and-satisfaction-of-mortgages-law/\nMassachusetts Assignment and Satisfaction of Mortgages Law", "text": "Massachusetts Assignment and Satisfaction of Mortgages Law Real Property – Mortgage Satisfaction – Massachusetts Related Massachusetts Legal Forms Assignment of Mortgage by Corporate Mortgage…Assignment of Mortgage by Individual Mortgage…Partial Release of Property From Mortgage by…Partial Release of Property From Mortgage for…Satisfaction, Release or Cancellation of…Assignments Generally: Lenders, or holders of mortgages or deeds of trust, often assign mortgages or deeds of trust to other lenders, or third parties. When this is done the assignee (person who received the assignment) steps into the place of the original lender or assignor. To effectuate an assignment, the general rules is that the assignment must be in proper written format and recorded to provide notice of the assignment. Satisfactions Generally: Once a mortgage or deed of trust is paid, the holder of the mortgage is required to satisfy the mortgage or deed of trust of record to show that the mortgage or deed of trust is no longer a lien on the property. The general rule is that the satisfaction must be in proper written format and recorded to provide notice of the satisfaction. If the lender fails to record a satisfaction within set time limits, the lender may be responsible for damages set by statute for failure to timely cancel the lien. Depending on your state, a satisfaction may be called a Satisfaction, Cancellation, or Reconveyance. Some states still recognize marginal satisfaction but this is slowly being phased out. A marginal satisfaction is where the holder of the mortgage physically goes to the recording office and enters a satisfaction on the face of the the recorded mortgage, which is attested by the clerk. Massachusetts Law Execution of Assignment or Satisfaction: Must be signed by the mortgagee." } ]
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what do we call traits that are carried on the x chromosome
[ { "docid": "D460136#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Genetic_traits_that_are_carried_on_the_X_chromosome_are_called\nWhat do you call chromosomes that look alike and carry genes for the same traits?", "text": "\"Adunton01 15 Contributions What do you call chromosomes that look alike and carry genes for the same traits?homologues What do you call chromosomes that look alike and carry genes for the same trait? Chromosomes that look alike and carry genes for the same trait arecalled homologous chromosomes. The nucleus contains thesechromosomes. Which chromosome x or y carries a sex linked trait? In humans, usually the X chromosome, because it is much larger. Very rarely does the Y chromosome carry them. if you're asking about other animals, i have no idea. I do kno …Krutula Nair 8,328 Contributions Lost in fact and fiction. Love to read books and do science. Always happy to ask and answer questions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1202836#0", "title": "http://www.yourgenome.org/facts/what-is-inheritance\nWhat is inheritance?", "text": "In: Facts In the Cell What is inheritance? Inheritance is the process by which genetic information is passed on from parent to child. This is why members of the same family tend to have similar characteristics. We actually have two genomes? each We get one copy of our genome from each of our parents Inheritance describes how genetic material is passed on from parent to child. How is genetic material inherited? Most of our cells contain two sets of 23An exception to this rule are the sex cells (egg and sperm), also known as However, in sexual reproduction the sperm cell combines with the egg cell to form the first cell of the new organism in a process called fertilisation. This cell (the fertilised egg) has two sets of 23 chromosomes (diploid) and the complete set of instructions needed to make more cells, and eventually a whole person. Each of the cells in the new person contains genetic material from the two parents. This passing down of genetic material is evident if you examine the characteristics of members of the same family, from average height to hair and eye colour to nose and ear shape, as they are usually similar." }, { "docid": "D584147#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/mendel-s-experiments-and-heredity-12/patterns-of-inheritance-95/the-punnett-square-approach-for-a-monohybrid-cross-415-11642/\nPatterns of Inheritance", "text": "Genes as the Unit of Heredity Genes exist in pairs within an organism, with one of each pair inherited from each parent. Learning Objectives Describe the structure of a gene and how offspring inherit genes from each parent Key Takeaways Key Points A gene is a stretch of DNA that helps to control the development and function of all organs and working systems in the body. Genes are passed from parent to offspring; the combination of these genes affects all aspects of the human body, from eye and hair color to how well the liver can process toxins. A human will inherit 23 chromosomes from its mother and 23 from its father; together, these form 23 pairs of chromosomes that direct the inherited characteristics of the individual. If the two copies of a gene inherited from each parent are the same, that individual is said to be homozygous for the gene; if the two copies inherited from each parent are different, that individual is said to be heterozygous for the gene. Key Termsgene: a unit of heredity; the functional units of chromosomes that determine specific characteristics by coding for specific proteinschromosome: a structure in the cell nucleus that contains DNA, histone protein, and other structural proteinsgenetics: the branch of biology that deals with the transmission and variation of inherited characteristics, in particular chromosomes and DNAPairs of Unit Factors, or Genes Mendel proposed that paired unit factors of heredity were transmitted faithfully from generation to generation by the dissociation and reassociation of paired factors during gametogenesis and fertilization, respectively. After he crossed peas with contrasting traits and found that the recessive trait resurfaced in the F 2 generation, Mendel deduced that hereditary factors must be inherited as discrete units. This finding contradicted the belief at that time that parental traits were blended in the offspring. A gene is made up of short sections of DNA that are contained on a chromosome within the nucleus of a cell. Genes control the development and function of all organs and all working systems in the body." }, { "docid": "D3375478#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/129706569/genetics-flash-cards/\nGenetics", "text": "\"114 terms hannah_78Genetics Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Inheritance process by which traits of organisms are passed to their offspring Gene the unit of inheritance- segment of DNA located at a particular place on a chromosome that encodes the info for the amino acid sequence of a protein; therefore, a trait. Locus A gene's physical location on a chromosome Allele a form of a gene; different versions of a gene at a given locus Homozygous if both homologues have the same allele at a given gene locus ex) RR, or rr Heterozygous if two homologues have different alleles at that locus. They are also known as hybrids. ex) Rr Gregor Mendel an Austrian monk who discovered the principles of inheritance through experiments with peasself-fertilization when an organism's sperm fertilizes its own eggs Cross-fertilization when sperm from an organism fertilizes eggs from a different organism True-breeding organisms through self-fertilization, they produce offspring identical to the parent. They are homozygous for a given trait What are the 3 laws of inheritance? Law of Dominance Law of Segregation Law of Independent Assortment Law of Dominance the dominant gene will overrule the recessive gene, and prevent the appearance of the trait controlled by the recessive gene Law of Segregation during gamete (egg and sperm formation) production, the pair of genes for a trait separate, so that each gamete has only one of the genes for the trait Law of Independent Assortment as gametes are being formed, the genes for various traits separate independently of one another ONLY if they are on different chromosomes. Law of Probability when a procedure can result in two equally likely outcomes (in this case heads or tails), the probability of either outcome occurring is ½ or 50%. When there are four equally likely outcomes, then it's 1/4 or 25%." }, { "docid": "D850593#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/how-chromosomes-determine-sex-373288\nHow Chromosomes Determine Sex", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science How Chromosomes Determine Sex Share Flipboard Email Print A karyotype is the complete set of chromosomes of an organism. Humans have 46 chromosomes in total: 23 inherited from the mother (blue) and 23 from the father (pink). The sex chromosomes (labeled XY and XX) determine the individual's sex. Credit: PASIEKA/SPL/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated July 25, 2017Chromosomes are long, segments of genes that carry heredity information. They are composed of DNA and proteins and are located within the nucleus of our cells. Chromosomes determine everything from hair color and eye color to sex. Whether you are a male or female depends on the presence or absence of certain chromosomes. Human cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46. There are 22 pairs of autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and one pair of sex chromosomes. The sex chromosomes are the X chromosome and the Y chromosome." }, { "docid": "D3151302#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/15091\nChromosomes", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Chromosomes Unanswered | Answered Chromosomes Parent Category: Genetics Chromosomes contain the genetic material DNA1 2 3 >What is the purpose of chromosomes? Storage location of DNA, and are used to pass on genetic traits. The name for a chromosome map unit is?centimorgan Region in which the prokaryotic chromosome is found? The DNA of prokaryotes floats around in the cytoplasm of the cell. What are the characteristics of chromosomes?chromosomes are the carriers of genetic information they are constant in number in all body cells according to the species (humans,and differs between animals themselves) there number is 46 in humans organized in pairs (23 pairs) the first 22 pairs are called autosomes and the last pair is the... Why is telomeric chromosome unstable? Actually the genes on a chromosome closest to the telomeres are themost unstable because they can unravel. Why some chromosomes are recessive and the others are domainent? Actually a chromosome consists of many genes/alleles and is neitherrecessive or dominant in and of itself. What happens if you have more chromosomes? Individuals with additional chromosomes beyond the normal 2Ncomplement are generally nonviable and the few exceptions thatresult in a live offspring are still profoundly affected in anegative way." }, { "docid": "D266705#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/heredity\nheredity", "text": "heredity Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .heredity [ hĕ-red´ĭ-te] the genetic transmission of traits from parents to offspring. The hereditary material is contained in the ovum ( oocyte) and sperm, so that the child's heredity is determined at the moment of conception. Chromosomes and Genes. Inside the nucleus of each germ cell are structures called chromosomes, composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) on a framework of protein. genes are segments of the DNA molecule; there are thousands of them in each cell, each carrying a specific hereditary trait,which may be physical, biochemical, or physiologic. Thus genes affect not only the physicalappearance of an individual but also the physiologic makeup, the tendency to develop certaindiseases, and the daily activities of all the cells of the body. The human ovum and the human sperm each contain 23 chromosomes. Aside from the pairdetermining the sex, each chromosome in the sperm is similar in shape and size to one in theovum. When the sperm penetrates the ovum, the fertilized ovum thus contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 chromosomes in all. The fertilized ovum ( zygote) then begins to reproduceitself by dividing ( mitosis )." }, { "docid": "D1539018#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Recessive_trait_on_the_x_chromosome\nRecessive trait on the x chromosome?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Recessive trait on the x chromosome? Flag Recessive trait on the x chromosome? Answer by Mohammad Aarif Siddiqui Confidence votes 445Recessive traits on X chromosome are expressed in males because they have only one copy of X chromosome. If they have any recessive gene it will be expressed. In female both the genes should be recessive then only the recessive character will be expressed.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Psytdhsnake 1 Contribution Is sickle cell anemia dominant recessive x-linked recessive a chromosomal error or a multi-factorial trait? Sickle Cell Anemia is a ressesive trait, but it is autosomal, no sex-linked. And it is caused by an error in the gene for hemoglobin, a protein which transports oxygen in the …Bailey2009 8 Contributions Why are females less likely to show a trait caused by a recessive allele linked to an X chromosome? Women have two X chromosomes, while men have an XY chromosome, therefore if the recessive allele is on the X chromosome, the man will most likely inherit the gene. While the w …Ligand 7,255 Contributions How will a sex-linked recessive trait on the X chromosome be transmitted if the woman has the gene but not the trait?" }, { "docid": "D460138#0", "title": "http://www.citruscollege.edu/lc/archive/biology/Pages/Chapter11-Rabitoy.aspx\nChapter 11: Chromosomes", "text": "\"Online Tutoring Archive Biology Chapter 11: Chromosomes Chapter 11: Chromosomes Learning Objectives1. To become familiar with chromosome structure.2. To explain why linked genes fail to assort independently of one another during meiosis.3. To understand the genetic basis of gender.4. To provide an explanation behind the mechanism associated with sex-linked inheritance.5. To discuss variations in chromosome structure and number. Key Concepts1. A chromosome is a long, continuous strand of DNA, plus RNA and several types of associated proteins. A species has a characteristic chromosome number, and chromzosomes are distinguished by size, centromere position, and banding and DNA probe patterns. Chromosome stability and integrity are essential to trait transmission.2." }, { "docid": "D807799#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Genetic+analysis\ngenetic testing", "text": "\"genetic testing (redirected from Genetic analysis) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia. Related to Genetic analysis: Genetic testing, DNA analysis, genetic evaluation Genetic Testing Definition A genetic test examines the genetic information contained inside a person's cells, called DNA, to determine if that person has or will develop a certain disease or could pass a disease to his or her offspring. Genetic tests also determine whether or not couples are at a higher risk than thegeneral population for having a child affected with a genetic disorder. Purpose Some families or ethnic groups have a higher incidence of a certain disease than the population as a whole. For example, individuals from Eastern European, Ashkenazi Jewish descent are at higher risk for carrying genes for rare conditions that occur much less frequently in populationsfrom other parts of the world. Before having a child, a couple from such a family or ethnic groupmay want to know if their child would be at risk of having that disease. Genetic testing for thistype of purpose is called genetic screening. During pregnancy, a baby's cells can be studied for certain genetic disorders or chromosomalproblems such as Down syndrome. Chromosome testing is most commonly offered when themother is 35 years or older at the time of delivery. When there is a family medical history of a genetic disease or there are individuals in a family affected with developmental and physicaldelays, genetic testing also may be offered during pregnancy." }, { "docid": "D598591#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Human_Physiology/Genetics_and_inheritance\nHuman Physiology/Genetics and inheritance", "text": "\"< Human Physiology The latest reviewed version was checked on 6 February 2018. There is 1 pending change awaiting review.navigation search← Pregnancy and birth — Human Physiology — Development: birth through death →Homeostasis — Cells — Integumentary — Nervous — Senses — Muscular — Blood — Cardiovascular — Immune — Urinary — Respiratory — Gastrointestinal — Nutrition — Endocrine — Reproduction (male) — Reproduction (female) — Pregnancy — Genetics — Development — Answers Contents1 Introduction1.1 DNA1.2 Gene1.3 Genetics2 Transcription and Translation3 Inheritance3.1 Mechanisms of inheritance3.2 Unifactorial Inheritance3.3 Multifactorial inheritance3.4 Sex-linked Inheritance3.5 Exceptions to simple inheritance3.6 Polygenic Traits3.7 Intermediate Expressions3.8 Co-dominance3.9 Multiple-Allele Series3.10 Modifying and Regulator Genes3.11 Incomplete penetrates4 Inherited Genetic Disease4.1 Hemochromatosis4.1.1 Treatments for hemochromatosis4.2 Cystic Fibrosis (CF)4.2.1 Treatment for cystic fibrosis4.3 Sickle cell anemia4.3.1 Treatment for Sickle cell anemia4.4 Hemophilia4.4.1 Treatment for hemophilia5 Non-heritable Genetic Disorders6 Mutant Genes7 Genetic Engineering8 Gene Therapy9 Genetic Regulation of Development and Homeostasis10 Glossary11 Review questions Introduction [ edit]Wikipedia has related information at Natural Selection Genetics is the science of the way traits are passed from parent to offspring. For all forms of life, continuity of the species depends upon the genetic code being passed from parent to offspring. Evolution by natural selection is dependent on traits being heritable. Genetics is very important in human physiology because all attributes of the human body are affected by a person’s genetic code. It can be as simple as eye color, height, or hair color. Or it can be as complex as how well your liver processes toxins, whether you will be prone to heart disease or breast cancer, and whether you will be color blind. Defects in the genetic code can be tragic. For example: Down Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, and Klinefelter's Syndrome are diseases caused by chromosomal abnormalities. Cystic fibrosis is caused by a single change in the genetic sequence." }, { "docid": "D181789#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/In-what-ratio-does-a-child-inherit-their-fathers-and-mothers-genetic-traits\n\"In what ratio does a child inherit their father's and mother's genetic traits? Is it possible to know? This question came to mind due to the common thinking that \"\"Father's blood runs in his child.\"\" Is there any credibility to this thinking?\"", "text": "\"Mothers and Fathers Fathers Mothers Biology In what ratio does a child inherit their father's and mother's genetic traits? Is it possible to know? This question came to mind due to the common thinking that \"\"Father's blood runs in his child.\"\" Is there any credibility to this thinking?ad by Care.com Find childcare near you. Browse by zip code, rates & reviews to find childcare options for any occasion. Sign Up at care.com30 Answers Quora User, Dr.rer.nat. ( Ph. D) Ecology & Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Updated Sep 14, 2016 · Author has 259 answers and 1.2m answer views Genome The Human genome consists of about 20,000 coding genes on 23 chromosomes (one set), which are presented in two sets (diploid) in every body cell. The X chromosome carries about 850 genes, whereas the Y chromosome only about 50. In addition there are 37 genes in mitochondria (for further reference see: Mitochondrial DNA )." }, { "docid": "D554289#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/58156105/PBS-Activity-Introductions\nPrinciples of Biomedical Science End of Course Review PBS Activity Introductions", "text": "\"Principles of Biomedical Science End of Course Review PBS Activity Introductions Activity 1.1.1: The Mystery—Was It a Crime? Introduction The biomedical sciences are involved in a variety of aspects of modern society including but not limited to research, medicine, health care, pharmacology, medical technology, and even forensics. Throughout this course, you will have a chance to explore many of these areas and the career opportunities within them. To begin your work, you find yourself in the middle of a mystery. In Unit One it is your job to solve the mystery of a sudden death. The biomedical sciences are directly involved in all aspects of life including what can cause life to end. Forensic science is a popular field within the biomedical sciences that has been made increasingly fashionable by several television shows with crime solving and forensic themes, especially the CSI series. Forensic science sometimes focuses on tracking down the causes of cell injury, illness and death. The starting point of any work in the biomedical sciences must be the human body. A working knowledge of its structure and function is basic to an understanding of all other aspects of this interesting discipline." }, { "docid": "D212432#0", "title": "http://www.humanillnesses.com/original/Gas-Hep/Genetic-Diseases.html\nGenetic Diseases", "text": "\"Genetic Diseases Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Zlatko Guzmic Genetic diseases are disorders that are inherited by a person from his or her parents or are related to some type of spontaneous genetic change. KEYWORDSfor searching the Internet and other reference sources Birth defects Gene therapy Genetic counseling Genetics Hereditary diseases Human genome Prenatal diagnosis What Is Heredity? Every person develops under the influence of a mix of genes inherited from his or her mother and father. These genes, or small parts of chromosomes, determine the architecture and activity of the entire body. They determine visible characteristics, such as eye color, skin color, and height, as well as traits that cannot be seen, such as the likelihood of certain diseases, the chemicals made by the body, and the functioning of body systems. Normally, each cell in the body contains two copies of each gene: one that originally came from the egg of the mother and one from the sperm of the father. In many instances, these two copies are slightly different from each other. The result is a child who has some characteristics from the mother and some from the father, but who is never identical to either parent. Because there are two copies, a gene that works normally usually can make up for one that has a defect. For example, a gene with a defect that causes a particular disease may be passed through generations of a family without causing illness." }, { "docid": "D2679946#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3428078/biology-ch-9-flash-cards/\nBiology Ch. 9", "text": "\"69 terms Jeannine_Torres Biology Ch. 9Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortblend parents WHAT to make a child? ( Ex. Blue + Yellow= green). This is incorrect. Gregor Mendel proved principles of genetics by breeding garden peas in Austria. In his paper, he stressed that genes retain their individuality generation after generation. Ex.) Marbles retain their colors and do not blendcharacter A heritable feature that varies among individuals such as colortrait Each variant for a character, such as purple or white flowersself-fertilize The fusion of sperm and egg produced by the same individual organismcross-fertilization The fusion of sperm and egg derived from two different individuals. Method: 1." }, { "docid": "D1591516#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/bio-1100-study-guide-2012-13-middledorp/deck/9720755\nBio 1100 Study Guide (2012-13 Middledorp)", "text": "\" (F) 1. T h e c op y in g o f c h r o mo s o me s o c cu r s du r ing:a. G 1.b. S p h as ec. G 2.d. m i t o s is. A ns w e r: b, S phase T h e “S” o f S p ha s e s t a n d s f o r s y n t he s i s o f D N A. Hi n t: W ha t d o th e Ga n d S le tt e rs t h a t d es i gna t e e a c h ph a s e s t a n d fo r? S e e s e c t i o n 9 .1 o f y ou r te x t book. ( F) 2. W h i c h o f t h e f ol l o w in g s t a t e m en ts ab o u t t h e c h r o mo s o me s o f p r oka r y o t i c an d eu k a r y o t i c c e ll s i s t r u e?a." }, { "docid": "D305459#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Each-Organism-s-Traits-Are-Inherited-from-6524917\nEach Organism's Traits Are Inherited from a Parent through Transmission of DNA", "text": "\"Each Organism's Traits Are Inherited from a Parent through Transmission of DNADrosophila chromosome. Scientists first discovered chromosomes in the nineteenth century, when they were gazing at cells through light microscopes. But how did they figure out what chromosomes do? And how did they link chromosomes — and the specific genes within them — to the concept of inheritance? After a long period of observational studies through microscopes, several experiments with fruit flies provided the first evidence. What is a gene? Physically, a gene is a segment (or segments) of a chromosome. Functionally, a gene can play many different roles within a cell. Today, most scientists agree that genes correspond to one or more DNA sequences that carry the coding information required to produce a specific protein, and that protein in turn carries out a particular function within the cell. Scientists also know that the DNA that makes up genes is packed into structures called chromosomes, and that somatic cells contain twice as many chromosomes as gametes (i.e., sperm and egg cells)." }, { "docid": "D2749663#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/6347\nGenetic Engineering", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Genetic Engineering Unanswered | Answered Genetic Engineering Parent Category: Genetics Questions about the manipulation of an organisms genes in order to alter the morphological or chemical traits of the organism. Subcategories Genetic Cloning Genetic Cloning1 2 3 >What vibrates in your ear when you hear something?the membrane of the tympanum or ear-drum. What happens when one nitrogen base replaces another in a segment of genetic material? When you changeone or several nitrogenous bases it produces a change in thefunction of the protein. The reason why is because the amino acidthat is being added to the protein changes due to the change of oneof the base. So the shape will change and have a differentfunction. Your Welcome,... What is the major source of genetic variation for plants and animals? The main source of genetic variation is a large population with alarge gene pool. How can recombinant DNA protect against HIV? By helping to make recombinant proteins such as enzymes, vaccinesand therapeutics." }, { "docid": "D2433963#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18302006/chapter-12-inheritance-patterns-and-human-genetics-flash-cards/\nChapter 12: Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics", "text": "74 terms Achla Chapter 12: Inheritance Patterns and Human Genetics Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort True or False: A male can produce sperm that contains either X or a Y chromosome. True True or False: If an inherited disease is recessive and X-linked, then all males with one copy of the disease-causing gene will have the disease, True True or False: The condition that results from the loss of an entire chromosome is called monosomy. True True or False: It is possible that a fragment of DNA may become detached from a chromosome and then reattach in the reverse orientation, resulting in a mutation called inversion. True True or False: Mutations that result from the substitution of one nitrogen-containing base for another are called deletions. False. Deletions should be inverse True or False: Changes in the DNA of an organism are called mutations. True True or False: If each parent carries a copy of the sickle cell gene, there is a one-in-four chance that their child will have sickle cell anemia. True True or False: Somatic mutations affect an organism's offspring." }, { "docid": "D1059604#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/57609801/ch-9-practice-test-flash-cards/\nCh. 9 practice test", "text": "\"48 terms maryhg Ch. 9 practice test Pearson's Biology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Given the sex determination system in bees, we can expect that female bees will produce eggs by meiosis, while male bees will produce sperm by mitosis Which of the following kinds of data could be used to map the relative position of three genes on a chromosome? the frequencies with which the corresponding traits occur together in the offspring Using a six-sided die, what is the probability of rolling either a 5 or a 6? 1/6 + 1/6 = 2/3The mechanism that \"\"breaks\"\" the linkage between linked genes is crossing over You conduct a dihybrid cross and then testcross the generation. A ___ ratio would make you suspect that the genes are linked 7:7:1:1All of the offspring of a cross between a red-flowered plant and a white-flowered plant have pink flowers. This means that the allele for red flowers is ___ to the allele for white flowers. incompletely dominant How many sex chromosomes are in a human gamete? one Any gene located on a sex chromosome is called a sex-linked gene What is the normal complement of sex chromosomes in a human male?" }, { "docid": "D1980249#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Gene+locus\nGene", "text": "Gene (redirected from Gene locus) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia .gene [ jēn] one of the biologic units of heredity, self-reproducing, and located at a definite position (locus) on a particular chromosome. Genes make up segments of the complex deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)molecule that controls cellular reproduction and function. There are thousands of genes in thechromosomes of each cell nucleus; they play an important role in heredity because they control theindividual physical, biochemical, and physiologic traits inherited by offspring from their parents. Through the genetic code of DNA they also control the day-to-day functions and reproduction of allcells in the body. For example, the genes control the synthesis of structural proteins and also theenzymes that regulate various chemical reactions that take place in a cell. The gene is capable of replication. When a cell multiplies by mitosis each daughter cell carries a set of genes that is an exact replica of that of the parent cell. This characteristic of replicationexplains how genes can carry hereditary traits through successive generations without change.allelic gene allele.complementary g's two independent pairs of nonallelic genes, neither of which will produce itseffect in the absence of the other. DCC gene ( d eleted in c olorectal c arcinoma) a gene normally expressed in the mucosa of thecolon but reduced or absent in a small proportion of patients with colorectal cancer.dominant gene one that produces an effect (the phenotype) in the organism regardless of thestate of the corresponding allele. An example of a trait determined by a dominant gene is browneye color." } ]
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what do we do with racial ethnic data from the census
[ { "docid": "D2822421#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census\nRace and ethnicity in the United States Census", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (the only categories for ethnicity ). [ 1] [2]The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and, \"\"generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country.\"\" [ 3] OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U. S. Census as not \"\"scientific or anthropological\"\" and takes into account \"\"social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry\"\", using \"\"appropriate scientific methodologies\"\" that are not \"\"primarily biological or genetic in reference.\"\" [ 4] The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. [ 5]Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are \"\"Hispanic or Latino\"\" and \"\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\". However, the practice of separating \"\"race\"\" and \"\"ethnicity\"\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U. S. Commission on Civil Rights. [ 6] [7]In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. [ 8] OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide \"\"consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws.\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1568892#0", "title": "http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/guard/ch2.htm\n.", "text": "Revisiting Who Is Guarding the Guardians? Chapter 2Recruitment, Selection, and Training for Police Work The U. S. Commission on Civil Rights has noted in several reports that law enforcement agencies can implement two actions to help protect civil rights: increase the recruitment and hiring of women and people of color from the communities being served and train officers not only in police work but also in community relations, cultural sensitivity, and the importance of diversity. As discussed below, most police departments have not implemented these recommendations, to the detriment of the communities they serve. The American population is more ethnically diverse now than at the time Who Is Guarding the Guardians? was published. In April of 1980, the U. S. Census Bureau accounted for 226,546,000 Americans. [ 1] By 1990, the number of Americans had increased by more than 22 million. [ 2] In July 1998, the Census Bureau reported that the population had grown by another 21 million, [3] increasing the total number of residents by more than 43 million since 1980. As the general population grew, so did the relative numbers of each ethnic group. [ 4] At a 1992 Commission hearing on racial and ethnic tensions in America, then-director of population and policy research for the University of Louisville, William O’Hare, testified that people of color accounted for approximately two-thirds of the total population growth from 1980 to 1990. [" }, { "docid": "D2401627#0", "title": "http://www.pewsocialtrends.org/2015/06/11/chapter-1-race-and-multiracial-americans-in-the-u-s-census/\nChapter 1: Race and Multiracial Americans in the U.S. Census", "text": "June 11, 2015Multiracial in America Chapter 1: Race and Multiracial Americans in the U. S. Census Click the image above to explore our census race categories interactive. Every U. S. census since the first one in 1790 has included questions about racial identity, reflecting the central role of race in American history from the era of slavery to current headlines about racial profiling and inequality. But the ways in which race is asked about and classified have changed from census to census, as the politics and science of race have fluctuated. And efforts to measure the multiracial population are still evolving. From 1790 to 1950, census takers determined the race of the Americans they counted, sometimes taking into account how individuals were perceived in their community or using rules based on their share of “black blood.” Americans who were of multiracial ancestry were either counted in a single race or classified into categories that mainly consisted of gradations of black and white, such as mulattoes, who were tabulated with the non-white population. Beginning in 1960, Americans could choose their own race. Since 2000, they have had the option to identify with more than one. This change in census practice coincided with changed thinking about the meaning of race. When marshals on horseback conducted the first census, race was thought to be a fixed physical characteristic." }, { "docid": "D410171#0", "title": "http://ucdp.utah.edu/county/salt-lake-county/salt-lake-city/\nSalt Lake City", "text": "Salt Lake City Home County Salt Lake County Salt Lake City Council District Profiles View the Profiles Previous Next There is no single Salt Lake City – there is a tapestry of many communities with a wide range of characteristics. The Salt Lake City School District reports over 80 languages spoken in the homes of its students. This depth and breadth of cultural, linguistic, ethnic, and intellectual diversity are unprecedented in Utah. This ‘Crossroads of the West’ is emerging as a global city. The new change data portal features an atlas of demographic and housing changes in SLC from 2000 to 2010. Text and maps in the complete atlas illustrate changes across the city. For summaries of changes in specific city areas, access one-page data profiles by census tract or by city council district. Analysis & Research for Salt Lake City Salt Lake City Census 2010 Atlas Demographics / Housing Units A detailed atlas of block level Census 2010 demographic and housing data for Salt Lake City. SLC Community Council Data Explorer Age / Race or Ethnicity / Tenure Sugar House? Rose Park?" }, { "docid": "D649740#0", "title": "https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race/about.html\nRace", "text": "\"About The U. S. Census Bureau must adhere to the 1997 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) standards on race and ethnicity which guide the Census Bureau in classifying written responses to the race question: White – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. Black or African American – A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. American Indian or Alaska Native – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. Asian – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander – A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. The 1997 OMB standards permit the reporting of more than one race. An individual’s response to the race question is based upon self-identification. An individual’s response to the race question is based upon self-identification. The Census Bureau does not tell individuals which boxes to mark or what heritage to write in. For the first time in Census 2000, individuals were presented with the option to self-identify with more than one race and this continued with the 2010 Census." }, { "docid": "D497541#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacific_Islander_(U.S._Census)\nRace and ethnicity in the United States Census", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Pacific Islander (U. S. Census))navigation search Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (the only categories for ethnicity ). [ 1] [2]The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and, \"\"generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country.\"\" [ 3] OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U. S. Census as not \"\"scientific or anthropological\"\" and takes into account \"\"social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry\"\", using \"\"appropriate scientific methodologies\"\" that are not \"\"primarily biological or genetic in reference.\"\" [ 4] The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. [ 5]Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are \"\"Hispanic or Latino\"\" and \"\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\". However, the practice of separating \"\"race\"\" and \"\"ethnicity\"\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U. S. Commission on Civil Rights. [ 6] [7]In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. [ 8] OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide \"\"consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D3143913#0", "title": "http://www.apa.org/pi/ses/resources/publications/minorities.aspx\nEthnic and Racial Minorities & Socioeconomic Status", "text": "Ethnic and Racial Minorities & Socioeconomic Status Socioeconomic status (SES) encompasses not just income but also educational attainment, financial security, and subjective perceptions of social status and social class. Socioeconomic status can encompass quality of life attributes as well as the opportunities and privileges afforded to people within society. Poverty, specifically, is not a single factor but rather is characterized by multiple physical and psychosocial stressors. Further, SES is a consistent and reliable predictor of a vast array of outcomes across the life span, including physical and psychological health. Thus, SES is relevant to all realms of behavioral and social science, including research, practice, education and advocacy. SES Affects our Society SES affects overall human functioning, including our physical and mental health. Low SES and its correlates, such as lower educational achievement, poverty and poor health, ultimately affect our society. Inequities in health distribution, resource distribution, and quality of life are increasing in the United States and globally. Society benefits from an increased focus on the foundations of socioeconomic inequities and efforts to reduce the deep gaps in socioeconomic status in the United States and abroad. The relationship between SES, race and ethnicity is intimately intertwined." }, { "docid": "D3242248#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interracial_marriage_in_the_United_States\nInterracial marriage in the United States", "text": "\"Interracial marriage in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search U. S States, by the date of repeal of anti-miscegenation laws : No laws passed Before 18871948 to 1967June 12, 1967Interracial marriage in the United States has been legal in all U. S. states since the 1967 Supreme Court decision Loving v. Virginia that deemed \"\"anti-miscegenation\"\" laws unconstitutional. The proportion of interracial marriages as a proportion of all marriages has been increasing since, such that 15.1% of all new marriages in the United States were interracial marriages by 2010 compared to a low single-digit percentage in the mid 20th century. Public approval of interracial marriage rose from around 5% in the 1950s to around 80% in the 2000s. The proportion of interracial marriages is markedly different depending on the ethnicity and gender of the spouses. Contents [ hide ]1 Cultural background2 Socio-economic background3 Marital instability among interracial and same-race couples4 Census Bureau statistics4.1 2008 Pew Research Center Report (U. S. Census Bureau’s 2008 American Community Survey)4.2 2010 Pew Research Center Report (U. S. Census Bureau’s 2010 American Community Survey)5 Interracial marriage by pairing5.1 Asian and White5.2 Black and White5.3 Native American and Asian5.4 Asian and Black5.5 Native American and White5.6 Native American and Black6 Public opinion7 Marriage squeeze8 Religion and interracial marriage9 Immigrants and interracial marriage10 Interracial marriage versus cohabitation11 See also12 References Cultural background The differing ages of individuals, culminating in the generation divides, have traditionally played a large role in how mixed ethnic couples are perceived in American society. Interracial marriages have typically been highlighted through two points of view in the United States: Egalitarianism and cultural conservatism. [ 1] Egalitarianism's view of interracial marriage is acceptance of the phenomenon, while traditionalists view interracial marriage as taboo and as socially unacceptable. [ 2] Egalitarian viewpoints typically are held by younger generations, however older generations have an inherent influence on the views of the younger. [ 3] Gurung & Duong (1999) compiled a study relating to mixed-ethnic relationships (\"\"MER\"\"s) and same-ethnic relationships (\"\"SER\"\"s), concluding that individuals part of \"\"MER\"\"s generally do not view themselves differently from same-ethnic couples. [ 4]In Social Trends in America and Strategic Approaches to the Negro Problem (1948), Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal ranked the social areas where restrictions were imposed on the freedom of Black Americans by Southern White Americans through racial segregation, from the least to the most important: basic public facility access, social equality, jobs, courts and police, politics and marriage." }, { "docid": "D1455242#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_%28classification_of_human_beings%29\nRace (human categorization)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Race (classification of human beings))navigation search This article is about human races as a social concept and in anthropology. For the sociological concept, see Race and society. For \"\"the human race\"\" (all of humanity), see Human. For the term \"\"race\"\" in biology, see Race (biology). Race Categorization Genetics and differences Race and genetics Human genetic variation Society Historical concepts Racein Brazilin the United States Racial inequality in the United States Racial wage gap in the United States Racial profiling Racismin the United States Scientific racism Race and... Crime in the United Kingdom Crime in the United States Race and healthin the United States Intelligence History of the race and intelligence controversy Sports Video games Related topics Ethnic group Eugenics Genetics Human evolution Index Categoryv t e Anthropology Outline History Types [show]Archaeological [show]Biological [show]Social Cultural [show]Linguistic [show]Research framework [show]Key concepts [show]Key theories [show]Lists [show]Anthropology portalv t e A race is a grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as inherently distinct by society. First used to refer to speakers of a common language and then to denote national affiliations, by the 17th century the term race began to refer to physical ( phenotypical) traits. Modern scholarship regards race as a social construct, that is, a symbolic identity created to establish some cultural meaning. While partially based on physical similarities within groups, race is not an inherent physical or biological quality. [ 1] [2]Social conceptions and groupings of races vary over time, involving folk taxonomies [3] that define essential types of individuals based on perceived traits. Scientists consider biological essentialism obsolete, [4] and generally discourage racial explanations for collective differentiation in both physical and behavioral traits. [" }, { "docid": "D2995984#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achievement_gap_in_the_United_States\nAchievement gap in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Education in the United States By state and in insular areas By subject area History of Issues: Finance – Law – Literacy – Reform Levels: Pre-kindergarten – Primary – Secondary – Higher Organizations Education portal United States portalv t e The achievement gap in the United States is the observed, persistent disparity in measures of educational performance among subgroups of U. S. students, especially groups defined by socioeconomic status (SES), race / ethnicity and gender. The achievement gap can be observed on a variety of measures, including standardized test scores, grade point average, dropout rates, and college enrollment and completion rates. While this article focuses on the achievement gap in the United States, the gap in achievement between lower income students and higher income students exists in all nations [1] and it has been studied extensively in the U. S. and other countries, including the U. K. [2] Various other gaps between groups exist around the globe as well. Research into the causes of the disparity in academic achievement between students from different socioeconomoic and racial backgrounds has been ongoing since the 1966 publication of the Coleman Report (officially titled \"\"Equality of Educational Opportunity\"\"), commissioned by the U. S. Department of Education, which found that a combination of home, community, and in-school factors have an impact on academic performance and contribute to the achievement gap. According to American educational psychologist David Berliner, home and community environments have a stronger impact on school achievement than in-school factors, in part, because students spend more time outside of school than in school. In addition, the out-of-school factors influencing academic performance differ significantly between children living in poverty and children from middle-income households. [ 3] [4]The achievement gap, as reported in trend data collected by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), has become a focal point of education reform efforts by a number of nonprofit organizations and advocacy groups. Attempts to minimize the achievement gap by improving equality of access to educational opportunities have been numerous but fragmented, such as affirmative action, multicultural education, finance equalization, [ clarification needed] and interventions to improve school testing, teacher quality and accountability. Contents [ hide ]1 Racial achievement gap1.1 Evidence of the racial achievement gap: National Assessment of Educational Progress (United States)1.1.1 Math1.1.2 Reading1.2 Debate on the origins of the racial achievement gap1.2.1 The racial achievement gap in early childhood1.2.2 African American culture and family structure1.2.3 Hispanic views toward education1.2.4 Motivation gap1.2.5 \"\"Acting white\"\"1.2.6 Structural and institutional factors1.2.7 Preschool education1.3 Economic implications of the racial achievement gap1.4 Attempts at narrowing the racial achievement gap1.4.1 Standards-based reform and No Child Left Behind1.4.2 School-based reform1.4.3 Teacher-focused reform1.4.4 Investment in early childhood1.4.5 Effects of narrowing the racial achievement gap1.4.6 Narrowing the achievement gap through technology1.5 High-performing high-poverty and high-minority schools1.6 Education attainment1.7 College and University enrollment1.8 Parenting influence1.9 Illiteracy1.10 Immigrants1.11 High school graduation1.12 Income and class1.13 State standards1.14 Religion1.15 International comparisons1.16 Special programs2 Gender achievement gap in the United States2.1 Gender gap in literacy2.2 Gender gap in math and science2.3 Gender gap in graduation rates2.4 Gender gap in lifetime earnings3 Possible causes of the gender achievement gap in the United States3.1 Teacher interactions3.2 Teacher evaluations3.3 Stereotyping3.4 Parent socialization4 Implications of the gender gap5 Attempts to reduce the gender gap6 See also7 References8 Further reading9 External links Racial achievement gap [ edit]Main article: Racial achievement gap in the United States See also: National Assessment of Educational Progress and Race and intelligence The education of African Americans and some other minorities lags behind those of other U. S. ethnic groups, such as Whites and Asian Americans, as reflected by test scores, grades, urban high school graduation rates, rates of disciplinary action, and rates of conferral of undergraduate degrees. Indeed, high school graduation rates and college enrollment rates are comparable to those of whites 25 or 30 years ago." }, { "docid": "D1347095#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_%28human_categorization%29\nRace (human categorization)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about human races as a social concept and in anthropology. For the sociological concept, see Race and society. For \"\"the human race\"\" (all of humanity), see Human. For the term \"\"race\"\" in biology, see Race (biology). Race Categorization Genetics and differences Race and genetics Human genetic variation Society Historical concepts Racein Brazilin the United States Racial inequality in the United States Racial wage gap in the United States Racial profiling Racismin the United States Scientific racism Race and... Crime in the United Kingdom Crime in the United States Race and healthin the United States Intelligence History of the race and intelligence controversy Sports Video games Related topics Ethnic group Eugenics Genetics Human evolution Index Categoryv t e Anthropology Outline History Types [show]Archaeological [show]Biological [show]Social Cultural [show]Linguistic [show]Research framework [show]Key concepts [show]Key theories [show]Lists [show]Anthropology portalv t e A race is a grouping of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into categories generally viewed as inherently distinct by society. First used to refer to speakers of a common language and then to denote national affiliations, by the 17th century the term race began to refer to physical ( phenotypical) traits. Modern scholarship regards race as a social construct, that is, a symbolic identity created to establish some cultural meaning. While partially based on physical similarities within groups, race is not an inherent physical or biological quality. [ 1] [2]Social conceptions and groupings of races vary over time, involving folk taxonomies [3] that define essential types of individuals based on perceived traits. Scientists consider biological essentialism obsolete, [4] and generally discourage racial explanations for collective differentiation in both physical and behavioral traits. [" }, { "docid": "D261384#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Latin_American\nWhite Latin Americans", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from White Latin American)navigation search For the white Latino population of the United States, see White Hispanic and Latino Americans. White Latin Americans Total population178.6 million – 219.4 million [1] [2]31.8 – 39.0% of Latin American population Figures excludes Belize, Guyana, Suriname, non-Romance-speaking areas of the Caribbean and North America Regions with significant populations Brazil 91M [3]Mexico 11M-56M (est.) [ 4] [5] [6]Argentina 38M [2]Colombia 18M [7]Venezuela 13M [8] [9]Chile 10M (est.) [ 2]Cuba 7.16M [10]Peru 5.9M [11]Costa Rica 3.5M [2]Uruguay 3.3M [12]Guatemala 2.7M [13]Puerto Rico 2.6M [14]Dominican Republic 1.6M [15]Paraguay 1.3M [2]Nicaragua 1M [16]Ecuador 0.950M [17]Bolivia 0.950M [ citation needed]El Salvador 0.812M [ citation needed]Panama 0.366 [18]Honduras 0.089M [19]Languages Major languages Spanish and Portuguese Minor languages Italian, French, English, German, Dutch, and other languages [20]Religion Predominantly Christian (mainly Roman Catholics, with a minority of Protestants ), [21]Judaisma Whites and mulattos White Latin Americans or European Latin Americans are Latin Americans who are considered white, typically due to European, or in some cases Levantine, descent. Latin American countries have often encouraged miscegenation, and even a small amount of European ancestry could entail significant upwards social mobility. [ 22] [23] [24]People descended from European settlers who arrived in the Americas during the colonial and post-independence periods can be found throughout Latin America. Most of the earliest settlers were Spanish and Portuguese; after independence, the most numerous immigrants have been Spanish and Italians, followed by Germans, Levantine Semites, Poles, Irish, British, French, Russians, Belgians, Dutch, Scandinavians, Ukrainians, Hungarians, Croats, Swiss, Greeks, and other Europeans. [ 25] [26] [27]Composing from 33% to 36% of the population as of 2010, according to some sources, [1] [2] [28] White Latin Americans constitute the largest racial - ethnic group in the region. White is the self-identification of many Latin Americans in some national censuses. According to a survey conducted by Cohesión Social in Latin America, conducted on a sample of 10,000 people from seven different countries of the region, 34% of those interviewed identified themselves as white. [" }, { "docid": "D457614#0", "title": "https://statisticalatlas.com/neighborhood/Texas/Houston/Westchase/Race-and-Ethnicity\nRace and Ethnicity in Westchase, Houston, Texas (Neighborhood)", "text": "Race and Ethnicity #1Percentage of the total population. Scope: population of Houston and Westchase Westchase Houston Count number of members in ethno-racial group1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Race and Ethnicity #2Race and Hispanic origin in Westchase as a percentage of the total population, expressed as percentage point difference from Houston. Scope: population of Houston and Westchase% group's percentage of the total population of Westchaseref. group's percentage of the total population of Houston1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3Ethno-racial composition by age cohort as a percentage within each age cohort. Scope: population of Westchase White 1 Hispanic 2 Mixed 3Black 3 Asian 3 Other 3Count total number of people in age cohort1 non-Hispanic white 2 white Hispanic 3 including Hispanic Ethno-Racial Composition by Age Cohort #4Ethno-racial composition by age cohort as a percentage of the total population. Scope: population of Westchase White 1 Hispanic 2 Mixed 3Black 3 Asian 3 Other 3Count total number of people in age cohort1 non-Hispanic white 2 white Hispanic 3 including Hispanic Ethno-Racial Composition per Year #5Ethno-racial composition per year of the age cohort as a percentage of the total population. Scope: population of Westchase White 1 Hispanic 2 Mixed 3Black 3 Asian 3 Other 3Count total number of people in age cohort1 non-Hispanic white 2 white Hispanic 3 including Hispanic Race among Hispanics #6Percentage of the Hispanic population. Scope: population of Houston and Westchase Westchase Houston Count number of members of racial group Map of Race and Ethnicity by Tract in Westchase White Hispanic Black Asian Mixed Other White Race and Ethnicity by Tract #7Whites (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):2% 16% 30% 44% 58% 73%Hispanic Race and Ethnicity by Tract #8Hispanics (excluding black and Asian Hispanics) as a percentage of the population (%):8% 25% 41% 58% 74% 91%Black Race and Ethnicity by Tract #9Blacks as a percentage of the population (%):1% 9% 16% 24% 31% 39%Asian Race and Ethnicity by Tract #10Asians as a percentage of the population (%):0% 9% 16% 24% 32% 40%Mixed Race and Ethnicity by Tract #11Multiracial people (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.0% 4.1% 5.1%Other Race and Ethnicity by Tract #12Others (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):0.00% 0.35% 0.71% 1.06% 1.41% 1.77%Loading... Failed to load :- (Map of Race and Ethnicity by Block Group in Westchase White Hispanic Black Asian Mixed Other White Race and Ethnicity by Block Group #13Whites (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):0% 20% 39% 59% 79% 99%Hispanic Race and Ethnicity by Block Group #14Hispanics (excluding black and Asian Hispanics) as a percentage of the population (%):0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Black Race and Ethnicity by Block Group #15Blacks as a percentage of the population (%):0% 11% 22% 33% 44% 56%Asian Race and Ethnicity by Block Group #16Asians as a percentage of the population (%):0% 12% 25% 37% 50% 62%Mixed Race and Ethnicity by Block Group #17Multiracial people (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):0.0% 1.8% 3.6% 5.4% 7.1% 9.0%Other Race and Ethnicity by Block Group #18Others (non-Hispanic) as a percentage of the population (%):0.0% 0.8% 1.6% 2.4% 3.2% 4.0%Loading... Failed to load :- (Race and Ethnicity by Neighborhood in Houston There are 26 neighborhoods in Houston. This section compares Westchase to all of the neighborhoods in Houston and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Westchase. Non-White Population by Neighborhood #19Percentage of the total population." }, { "docid": "D594714#0", "title": "https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2003/snf_report03/\n.", "text": "\"Home/Discussion List of Tables and Figures Tables: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Discussion How many students were enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools? How many teachers worked in public elementary and secondary schools? How many and what kinds of staff members worked in public elementary and secondary schools? What was the racial/ethnic background of students enrolled in public schools? How many students graduated from high school during the 2000-01 school year? How many students are educated in Department of Defense and Bureau of Indian Affairs schools? How many students are educated in Outlying Areas? Technical Notes Acknowledgements Author: Beth Aronstamm Young PDF File (334 kb)This annual report presents findings from the Common Core of Data (CCD) ? State Nonfiscal Survey of Public Elementary/Secondary Education: School Year 2001?02.? Data for this annual NCES survey are collected directly from state education agencies and include the total number of students, teachers, and graduates in the United States ." }, { "docid": "D2523171#0", "title": "http://www.pewresearch.org/2012/04/16/ask-the-expert-classifying-race-and-ethnicity/\nAsk the Expert: Classifying Race and Ethnicity", "text": "April 16, 2012Ask the Expert: Classifying Race and Ethnicity Q. Your surveys often show results based on “non-Hispanic whites” and “non-Hispanic blacks”. Why aren’t Hispanics counted in these categories? A. In today’smulti-ethnic society, classifying people into racial and ethnic categories is increasingly difficult, yet remains an important aspect of understanding the diversity of views and values across segments of the public. Pew Research Center surveys assign people into racial and ethnic categories based on what people tell us about themselves. Most Pew Research studies use categories for race and ethnicity similar to those used by government agencies, including the Census Bureau, where Hispanics can be of any racial background and their numbers are reported separately from non-Hispanics for each race group. The standard federal categories for race and ethnicity are defined by the U. S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and are employed not just for surveys, but also for medical research, school registration forms, mortgage lending applications and other administrative uses. These categories also are widely used by researchers and businesses in order to be consistent with federal standards. The latest OMB standards, issued in 1997, require that data be collected and reported for five major race groups: American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, Black or African American, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and White. The Census Bureau also reports data about people who are not included in those categories but are “some other race” and those who are mixed race-that is, included in more than one race group. In addition, data are collected in a separate question asking whether someone is “Hispanic” or “Latino”; Hispanics or Latinos are an ethnic group based on family background or ancestral ties." }, { "docid": "D284599#0", "title": "http://www.fairvote.org/redistricting\nRedistricting", "text": "\"Donate Problems Solutions Advocacy Resources Voices & Choices About Usx Resources Election Information Redistricting Redistricting Redistricting encourages manipulation of our elections by allowing incumbent politicians to help partisan allies, hurt political enemies and choose their voters before the voters choose them. The current process is used as a means to further political goals by drawing boundaries to protect incumbents and reduce competition, rather than to ensure equal voting power and fair representation. Overview Summary of Literature Redistricting Reform in the South Beyond Independent Redistricting Model State Redistricting Reform Criteria Redistricting Resources Redistricting Glossary Click on a topic to begin. The Many Ways to Re-Draw Districts Many ways exist for electing congressional delegations and state legislatures, but every state currently does so by dividing the state into legislative districts that must be redrawn every decade after a new census. Because states create districts, they must decide how district lines will be drawn. In many states, the state legislature draws the districts and openly does so in order to influence the likely partisan makeup of the legislature, discourage electoral competition and/or generally hurt their political enemies and help their friends. However, goals like those fly in the face of democratic values like fair representation of voters and the ability of voters to influence election results. Who Draws Congressional Districts? Who Draws District Lines in State Legislatures? Redistricting Reforms Redistricting reforms attempt to address the legislative tendency to undermine electoral accountability through districting." }, { "docid": "D453841#0", "title": "https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-15-089.html\n.", "text": "\"Racial and Ethnic Categories and Definitions for NIH Diversity Programs and for Other Reporting Purposes Notice Number: NOT-OD-15-089Key Dates Release Date: April 8, 2015Related Announcements NOT-OD-15-053Issued by National Institutes of Health ( NIH)Purpose On January 12, 2015, an updated diversity statement was published describing NIH's interest in the diversity of the NIH-funded workforce. See NOT-OD-15-053. After publication, we received several inquiries about the definitions applicable to each of the racial and ethnic categories. The purpose of this Notice is to identify the OMB Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity, which provides guidance on such questions. See https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/fedreg_1997standards . It is expected that this Notice will provide useful definitions for individuals engaged in self-identification, for investigators and administrators collecting and reporting racial and ethnic data for program participation purposes (i.e., Recruitment Plan to Enhance Diversity). Implementation Timeline This Notice is effective upon its release date. Diversity in NIH Programs NIH encourages institutions to diversify their student and faculty populations to enhance the participation of individuals from groups identified as nationally underrepresented in the biomedical, clinical, behavioral and social sciences. These groups include: individuals from underrepresented racial and ethnic groups, individuals with disabilities, individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds and women at senior faculty levels in biomedical-relevant disciplines. See more at: https://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-15-053.html ." }, { "docid": "D1440902#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2012/02/16/us/interracial-marriage/index.html\nStudy: Interracial marriage, acceptance growing", "text": "\"Study: Interracial marriage, acceptance growing By Ashley Hayes, CNNUpdated 2:34 PM ET, Thu February 16, 2012About 15% of new marriages in the United States in 2010 were between spouses of different races or ethnicities. Story highlights Inter-ethnic or interracial marriages reaches an all time high in 2010Hawaii is the state where the most \"\"intermarriages\"\" take place, study finds Two-thirds of Americans say they have no issue with intermarriage Forty-five years after the U. S. Supreme Court struck down a ban on interracial marriage, the rate of marriage across racial and ethnic lines in the United States is on the rise, according to a new study released Thursday. And while such \"\"intermarriages\"\" continue to grow, so too does public acceptance of such unions, according to the study by the Pew Research Center's Social and Demographic Trends project. The study has left social media sites abuzz with discussion. \"\" Why do people give inter-racial dating so much lip service?\"\" wrote Tosin Lajuwomi on Twitter. \"\" You like who you like - black, white, blue, orange. \"\" Others were more reserved about what the report reflects. \"\" I look forward to the day when stories about \"\"inter-racial\"\" marriages are no longer newsworthy,\"\" wrote James Burns on the micro-blogging site. \"\" We have far to go. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1217703#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asian_%28U.S._Census%29\nRace and ethnicity in the United States Census", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Asian (U. S. Census))navigation search Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, defined by the federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the United States Census Bureau, are self-identification data items in which residents choose the race or races with which they most closely identify, and indicate whether or not they are of Hispanic or Latino origin (the only categories for ethnicity ). [ 1] [2]The racial categories represent a social-political construct for the race or races that respondents consider themselves to be and, \"\"generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country.\"\" [ 3] OMB defines the concept of race as outlined for the U. S. Census as not \"\"scientific or anthropological\"\" and takes into account \"\"social and cultural characteristics as well as ancestry\"\", using \"\"appropriate scientific methodologies\"\" that are not \"\"primarily biological or genetic in reference.\"\" [ 4] The race categories include both racial and national-origin groups. [ 5]Race and ethnicity are considered separate and distinct identities, with Hispanic or Latino origin asked as a separate question. Thus, in addition to their race or races, all respondents are categorized by membership in one of two ethnic categories, which are \"\"Hispanic or Latino\"\" and \"\"Not Hispanic or Latino\"\". However, the practice of separating \"\"race\"\" and \"\"ethnicity\"\" as different categories has been criticized both by the American Anthropological Association and members of U. S. Commission on Civil Rights. [ 6] [7]In 1997, OMB issued a Federal Register notice regarding revisions to the standards for the classification of federal data on race and ethnicity. [ 8] OMB developed race and ethnic standards in order to provide \"\"consistent data on race and ethnicity throughout the Federal Government. The development of the data standards stem in large measure from new responsibilities to enforce civil rights laws.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2155245#0", "title": "http://www.ala.org/advocacy/diversity/workplace/diversityplanning\nStrategic Planning for Diversity", "text": "\"ALA's Office for Diversity, Literacy, and Outreach Services is pleased to provide an ever-growing collection of resources to help you plan for diversity. If you have materials and resources you feel should appear on this page, please email your suggestions to [email protected]!The framework on building a diversity plan was developed by Jody Gray, Diversity Outreach Librarian/American Indian Studies Librarian, University of Minnesota Libraries in October 2011. Building a Diversity Plan Creating a Diversity Plan for the library is one of the most important actions we can take to ensure that diversity and inclusion become integral to the way our institutions function, both internally and externally. Creating a diversity plans involves several steps to ensure that the institution is prepared to create a diversity plan, recognizes its role within a diverse community, and addresses diversity in a meaningful and relevant way. For the purposes of this resource, we consider six elements essential for a successful diversity plan. Those elements include: A definition of diversity for the organization An assessment of need or justification for the diversity plan A mission or vision for the diversity of the organization A statement of priorities or goals A delegation of responsibilities towards achievement of the plan A statement of accountability Building Support When crafting a resonant and viable Diversity Plan it is critically important that buy-in exists at all levels of the library--from the library director to the front-line library staff. Buy-in across the organization makes the success of the diversity plan viable and meaningful. Among the most important first steps towards building cross-organizational support is the alignment of an organization’s strategic priorities with diversity. Consider exploring the library’s mission or vision statement to identify terms or clauses that can be connected back to issues of diversity. In many libraries, diversity may already be specifically articulated." }, { "docid": "D1665845#0", "title": "http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_043245.hcsp?dDocName=bok1_043245\nData Collection and Reporting for Healthcare Disparities", "text": "\"Data Collection and Reporting for Healthcare Disparitiesby Jennifer Hornung Garvin , Ph D, MBA, RHIA; Theresa D. Jones , MHA, RHIA; Lydia Washington , MS, RHIA, CPHIMS; and Christine Weeks , BACollecting accurate equity data supports efforts to reduce healthcare disparities and create equal care for all. The benefits of complete and accurate data capture have far-reaching impact, including improving the quality of care by addressing disparities in care. In the 2002 landmark study Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Health Care, the Institute of Medicine documented evidence that race and ethnicity are significant predictors of the quality of care, observing that minorities who had the same insurance, status, and income as nonminorities received a lower quality of care. 1In that study IOM described racial and ethnic healthcare disparities as racial or ethnic differences in the quality of healthcare that are not due to access-related factors or clinical needs, preferences, and appropriateness of intervention. Other studies and reports have demonstrated a similar relationship between healthcare disparities and the quality of healthcare. Addressing such disparities requires that providers capture better data about race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status, an effort complicated by the sensitive nature of the data and the challenges of categorizing them appropriately. Addressing Health Disparities The IOM study provides recommendations for research and addresses the importance of data collection that affects care disparities. Federal and state organizations have turned their attention to the issue. The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and state public health entities have ongoing initiatives to address healthcare disparities. Accrediting agencies are also focusing on aspects of care that could be associated with disparities." } ]
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what do we feed baby canaries?
[ { "docid": "D63364#0", "title": "http://www.canaryadvisor.com/baby-canaries.html\nKeep Your Baby Canaries Happy and Healthy.", "text": "\"Keep Your Baby Canaries Happy and Healthy. Discover how to care for your baby canaries from hatching to weaning... You can expect your canary eggs to hatch around 12-14 days after being laid. The new born canaries are tiny, naked, and helpless but they grow quickly...if they’re fed properly. And your young canaries will be born HUNGRY. But before they hatch, on the 12th day of incubation start providing nestling food. Nestling Food Nestling food is what your parent canaries will feed their babies...and once your baby canaries leave the nest they will begin to eat nestling food on their own and eventually will learn to eat the normal dry seed as well. Nestling food is a protein and nutrient rich food that will not only support the fast growing baby chicks but their overworked parents as well. Nestling food includes at a bare minimum...--> Soft seed (either boiled, soaked, or sprouted--see below)--> Egg food--> Greens Hen Feeding Baby Canaries There are other things that can be mixed into nestling food such as grated carrot , rolled oats , soft fruit, and Cream of Wheat. You can even buy some pre-mixed nestling food to add to it. It's a nice addition because it's been scientifically created to provide the most important nutrients." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2553505#0", "title": "http://ladygouldian.com/Tonic-Seed-Mix\n.", "text": "Bookmark/Search this post with Tonic Seed Mix What exactly is “Tonic Seed”? Old Canary Breeders Term“Tonic Seed” is a term used by canary breeders to denote the black oil seeds that canaries love and all baby birds find so appealing during the weaning process. Tonic Seeds have thin, brittle hulls that are easily removed by the still soft “baby” beaks of your weaning chicks under the age of 5 weeks. They are the energy seed so important during breeding and molting because they contain the “fats” which offer the most efficient conversion to energy ratio during the time when extremely high energy demands are being placed upon your birds. Tonic Seeds also contain the amino acids, Methionine and Lysine, which are essential for good reproduction and feathering. These 2 amino acids are lacking in most other seed types, however they are the most important parts of the protein equation during the breeding and molting season. It is also important to make sure that these oil seeds are no more than 3% of the total diet each day, as the high oil content can lead to obesity in birds confined to small cages during the breeding season. Our Tonic Seed mix contains Rape, Niger and Black Lettuce seed. It is important to note that while birds love these seeds added to their diet, most commercial Breeding and Molting supplements made for our caged birds have added the amino acids, Methionine and Lysine. The addition of these seeds to your bird’s diet during breeding and molting become much more important if you are not using commercially formulated supplements, but are choosing to feed nutrient rich foods instead." }, { "docid": "D3420406#0", "title": "https://news.mongabay.com/2010/08/what-is-the-most-unexplored-ecosystem-on-earth/\nWhat is the most unexplored ecosystem on Earth?", "text": "One should be forgiven for thinking that the most under-explored ecosystem in the world is tropical rainforests or cave systems since new species are frequently uncovered in such places. But new research in the open-access journal PLo S ONE finds that the least explored part of the world is the deep sea, especially what lies beneath the open ocean. Ironically, not only does this ecosystem remain the least explored, it is also the world’s largest habitat. Analyzing seven million records of the world’s marine life, the researchers found that the majority of our knowledge of marine species comes from shallow waters. “It’s shocking that in 2010, the International Year of Biodiversity, the largest habitat on Earth remains virtually unexplored. On a more positive note, being able to highlight gaps in our knowledge is an important step towards filling them,” said research head Tom Webb, a marine ecologist from the University of Sheffield. The Bathycyroe fosteri is common among midwater plankton communities. Photo by: MAR-ECO/Marsh Youngbluth. Beginning in the 19th Century, marine scientists theorized that the ocean’s deep waters—between the surface and floor—was largely devoid of life. However, recent research, including the Census of Marine Life, a ten year program to survey life in the world’s oceans that wraps up in October, has shown that is simply not the case." }, { "docid": "D198749#0", "title": "http://aquariumcreationsonline.net/blennies_saltwaterfish.html\nGobies, Blennies, Jawfish", "text": "\"Gobies, Blennies, Jawfish Wild Collected, Aquarium Conditioned Yellow Watchman Goby Cryptocentrus cinctus Description: The Yellow Watchman Goby also are called Yellow Watchman Prawn Goby, and sometimes the Yellow Shrimp Goby. Yellow Watchman Gobies are one of the more popular Shrimp Gobies offered in the pet trade. With a Yellow/Orange head and body they have blue spots on their body and fins. They seem to be very resistant to most saltwater fish disease in the marine aquarium. They are found wild in many habitats between Singapore and Micronesia. Yellow Watchman Gobies form a mutual symbiotic relationship with some Pistol Shrimp. The name \"\"Watchman\"\" comes from their behavior in the wild, where they act as watchmen for the shrimp. Recommended minimum tank size: The Yellow Watchman Goby should be housed in a 20 gallon or larger tank with a sand bed for burrowing into and loose coral rubble. Food and diet: The Yellow Watchman Goby is a carnivore. It eats zooplankton, finely chopped small crustaceans, live & frozen brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, algae, spirulina flakes and other quality flake foods." }, { "docid": "D2910920#0", "title": "http://wolnik.us/canary/StopLaying.htm\n.", "text": "How to Stop a Canary Hen from Laying Eggs by Ginger Wolnik People frequently ask me how to stop their canary hen from laying eggs. This is not usually a problem for wild birds or birds raised as close to nature as possible, but cage birds with unlimited food often try to raise multiple clutches of 4 to 6 chicks each, which is not good for the hen's long term health. However, realize it is normal for a hen to lay eggs and trying to stop her from laying any is not healthy either. First you need to understand how canaries normally get in breeding condition and when they finish breeding. This information and advice is for canaries, other species of birds may be similar, but many have very different triggers, so please search for an article on that species instead of applying this article's advice. Canaries naturally breed in the spring and their breeding hormones are triggered by:increasing daylight length to 12 hours/dayincreasing temperaturemore higher protein food available (eg. insects in the wild)They normally stop after raising one or two clutches of chicks because:increasing daylight to 15 hours/dayless high protein food availableless food available due to competition with grown offspring In addition, the wild hen's body is stressed from feeding growing chicks, which is even more demanding than laying eggs. Her mate may be available to help, but he will also be spending time and energy defending their territory from other canary families. He may also be away at times philandering, especially if the neighbor hen's mate is killed by a predator (or maybe by him! ) Compare now to the conditions of the cage canary:unlimited high protein food (eg." }, { "docid": "D85144#0", "title": "http://puppiesareprozac.com/budgie-parakeet/nutrition-food/\nBudgie Parakeet Food and Feeding Recommendations", "text": "Budgie Parakeet Food and Feeding Recommendations741 49345675Total Shares Parakeets should eat vegetables, fruit and sprouts — not just seed or processed pellets. Contents [ hide]The Problem With An All Seed Diet The Problem With Pellets So What SHOULD You Feed Your Parakeet or Parrot? Jen’s Daily Feeding Routine Sprouts (The Main Course)Sprouting Instructions Sprouting Ingredients Herb Seeds Grain Seeds Oil Seeds Legumes (Beans, Peas, Lentils)Herbs and Spices (Nature’s Pharmacy)Safe Vegetables Safe Fruits Misc Foods UNSAFE Foods For Parakeets and Other Parrots How To Encourage Your Budgie Parakeet To Eat New Foods More Budgie Parakeet Pages The Problem With An All Seed Diet Don’t let your feathered friend become a seed junkie. Mass-produced bird seed has too much fat and not enough vitamins, minerals and proteins. Budgie parakeets fed seed-only diets have a much shorter life span — in fact, malnourishment is a leading cause of premature death in pet birds! Furthermore, “ Avian veterinarians estimate that poor nourishment is the underlying cause of about 75 to 80 percent of the medical problems they see. “ ( Source: Bird Talk April 2010)Mass-produced dry seed parakeet food should constitute no more than about 20 percent of your budgie’s diet. If offered dry seeds as a free-choice diet component, budgies and other parrots will usually eat it to the exclusion of everything else offered. In other words, don’t put a dish of just dry seeds in your bird’s cage and expect them to eat their vegetables, too!The Problem With Pellets So if a seed-only diet is lacking in nutrition, should you feed those “complete nutrition” pelleted diets instead? In a word, NO." }, { "docid": "D959744#0", "title": "http://www.birdsnways.com/wisdom/ww34eii.htm\nHOW TO PURCHASE A CANARY", "text": "\"So you've decided to get a canary, perhaps as a result of reading my previous article, Canaries as Pets. I will assume that you've already decided that a canary is the right pet for you and you understand their basic nature and requirements. First, you need to decide how many birds you will get and what gender. Most people want a male canary because males sing. You should get one cage for each male because they are very territorial and will fight with each other. If it isn't breeding season, they may even fight with a hen. Some people prefer hens, because they are more sociable. You can put several hens together in a flight or aviary. It is a common mistake to buy a young male and then discover it is actually a hen. Most people get attached to the bird and are reluctant to return it when they discover the mistake." }, { "docid": "D1991154#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/raise-baby-finches-8868.html\nHow to Raise Baby Finches", "text": "Raising baby finches can be challenging if you don't have the parents. Successful rearing requires extensive time and attention. If you have to raise the baby birds on your own, seek the advice of a knowledgeable bird expert to help you. Early Days If your finches are newborn, you'll need to jump-start their digestive systems with sugar and hydration. Sterilize a half-cc syringe without the needle and administer a drop of children's electrolyte replacement formula every two hours for the first day. Use two small jars or glasses to sterilize feeding equipment. Label the jars, and fill both with hot tap water. Add 1 tablespoon of bleach to a labeled jar and stir. Immerse syringes into the jar and suction the solution to clean the syringe each time you use it. Rinse thoroughly in the other jar with plain, hot water." }, { "docid": "D162411#0", "title": "http://www.canaryadvisor.com/canary-types.html\nCanary Types...", "text": "\"Canary Types... Hundreds Of Breeds But Just Three Canary Types. There are hundreds of breeds of canary in the world that can be classified into just three distinct types. Over the centuries some canaries have been bred to be great singers, others have been bred to have certain markings and shapes, and still others have been bred to have a certain color. So, domestic canaries can be divided into three basic groups or \"\"types\"\". Three Canary Types Type canaries Color canaries Song canaries First let's talk about... Type Canaries Type canaries are bred for a specific physical trait or shape with little or no regard for the birds song or color. Type canaries can be seen in many strange and wondrousshapes and sizes. From small to large to humpbacks to frilled and crested. Some of the most popular Type canaries are... The Lizard Canary with markings and colorations reminiscent of a lizard's scales. The lizard canary was b red in the early 1700's in France. The Border canary, or Border Fancy was developed near the border of Scotland and England...hence the name." }, { "docid": "D2868978#0", "title": "http://www.petuniversity.com/birds/canaries-finches/zebra-finch.htm\nPet Care for Birds", "text": "Bird Supplies- Getting Started Bird Supplies- Getting Started Before you can bring a bird into your home, you must purchase everything you will require for his care. Choosing the Right Pet Bird Choosing the Right Pet Bird Of course, Kaytee has pet bird food, bird treats, and even bird litter. But, before you can even consider those, you have to think about what bird is right for you and your family. Selecting a pet bird requires some time and research. Parakeet Behavior and Sounds Parakeet Behavior and Sounds Pet birds, specifically parakeets, have a unique way of communicating that they are happy or sick, playful, or scared. New Pet Cockatiel Checklist Your New Pet Cockatiel Did you recently add a pet bird to your family? Congratulations! Welcoming home a new pet brings both excitement and challenges. Find the exact Formula for Your Feathered Friend | Extruded Bird Food Your New Pet Bird Your New Pet The relationship you share with your companion bird can be extremely rewarding. It will be a lifetime of joy since birds can live 10 to 60 years." }, { "docid": "D3003190#0", "title": "http://www.petuniversity.com/birds/canaries-finches/gouldian-finches.htm\nPet Care for Birds", "text": "Bird Supplies- Getting Started Bird Supplies- Getting Started Before you can bring a bird into your home, you must purchase everything you will require for his care. Choosing the Right Pet Bird Choosing the Right Pet Bird Of course, Kaytee has pet bird food, bird treats, and even bird litter. But, before you can even consider those, you have to think about what bird is right for you and your family. Selecting a pet bird requires some time and research. Parakeet Behavior and Sounds Parakeet Behavior and Sounds Pet birds, specifically parakeets, have a unique way of communicating that they are happy or sick, playful, or scared. New Pet Cockatiel Checklist Your New Pet Cockatiel Did you recently add a pet bird to your family? Congratulations! Welcoming home a new pet brings both excitement and challenges. Find the exact Formula for Your Feathered Friend | Extruded Bird Food Your New Pet Bird Your New Pet The relationship you share with your companion bird can be extremely rewarding. It will be a lifetime of joy since birds can live 10 to 60 years." }, { "docid": "D3333924#0", "title": "http://fontiredfactor.com/frequently-asked-questions/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions* What is a lipochrome? * What is melanic? * Are they color bred or color fed? * What is a ticked canary? * What is a foul canary? * Is not a yellow canary the original one ? Q – What is lipchrome ? A – Lipochrome colorbred canary. ( Lipo = Fat Chrome =Color )is a clear bird: a yellow, a clear red, a dominant white, a recessive white , a rose ivory, a yellow ivory. Alipochrome canary is a bird that has received in his genetic make up the inhibitor factor that makes him unable to form melanic pigment on his plumage." }, { "docid": "D3113634#0", "title": "https://www.beautyofbirds.com/brotogerisaspets.html\nBrotogeris as Pets", "text": "\"Brotogeris Information ... Brotogeris Species ... Breeding Brotogeris ... Common Diseases of the Brotogeris ... Photos of the Various Brotogeris Species for Identification Members of the Brotogeris family are smart, curious, energetic and loved for their innate playfulness. These personality traits make them excellent pets. Handfed babies, in particular, have very sweet personalities. It is easiest to gain their trust and affection if introduced into the family as hand-fed and properly socially babies; however, with a little time and patience, \"\"second-hand\"\" birds can in most cases also be turned into loving and treasured pets. The most well-known and popular Brotogeris member is the Grey-cheek Parakeet - however, this species is not reproducing well in captivity and is increasingly difficult to find. Therefore, many take a look at the other brotogeris species as they share many of the same personality traits. Both males and females look alike - so if owners want to know the gender of their pet, DNA or surgical sexing is recommended. Personality Traits and Care Requirements: These active parakeets love to play and should be given lots of different kinds of Bird Toys / Entertainment to prevent boredom. They entertain themselves for hours with their toys. With time and patience, these smart little parakeets can easily be taught tricks." }, { "docid": "D2910917#0", "title": "http://ariafromabirdcage.com/Breeding.htm\n.", "text": "\"American Singers Club, Inc. Member Florida Canary Fanciers Member National Colorbred Association Master Breeder Award Check out these pages: Before You Commit For most of us who are breeding and raising canaries, our interest began by being a pet owner. Having a single canary as a pet is very enjoyable, but then something inside urges us to expand our hobby. We want to \"\"kick it up a notch\"\", and that next level means finding a mate for our bird, breeding them, and raising babies. If you are reading this, it means that you are at this point in the road. I encourage you to move forward, but first learn all you can BEFORE you commit to this adventure. One of the first challenges will be planning for enough cages to accommodate a breeding pair and their offspring. Remember that canaries are very territorial by nature. For most of the year, you have to house mature males individually. Hens are fine in a flight cage together as long as they have enough personal space. A rule of thumb is one square foot of space per bird, but keep in mind that canaries love the higher perching places." }, { "docid": "D422392#0", "title": "http://www.parrot-and-conure-world.com/do-conure-parrots-get-along-with-budgiescanariesfinchescocketiels.html\nDo conure parrots get along with budgies,canaries,finches,cocketiels?", "text": "Do conure parrots get along with budgies,canaries,finches,cocketiels?by Ellie (hi)I have a friend who has a conure parrot for sale my dad is interested but we need to know first if it can get alond with budgies,canaries,finces and cocketiels with out killing any of the birds in our aviary please let me know asap. Thankyou Ellie Comments for Do conure parrots get along with budgies,canaries,finches,cocketiels? Click here to add your own comments Nov 04, 2017 You'll be the best judge of that.by: Anonymous It kills me how it's totally dependent on the personality of the bird (s) but you've got people that think they know it all and feed you the same regergetated Bs. If you have an aviary that's working out I wouldn't change a thing as for the conure. You will know Within a few minutes if there's a chance it will work. If it doesn't well then... but if it does work out keep a watchful eye. I have a bonded pair of sun conures in a 8x12 free flight room with about finches and canaries of mixed species and a pair of button quail. The conures spent 3 months in a cage in that room until everyone got used to each other. That was 4 1/2 years ago. I've NEVER had an issue or seen my conures be AGRESSIVE towards the other birds." }, { "docid": "D1472011#0", "title": "http://www.ladygouldianfinch.com/features_nest.php\n.", "text": "\"Site Navigation Home Page All Our Avian Products Free Product Samples What's On Sale!Shop Our Products Medications Measure, Mix and Store!Articles & Info Community Pages Species Showcase Kits & Special Offers Gifts & Special Items Publications/Books Customer Service View Shopping Cart Check Out Our friendly customer service representatives are always happy to help! 10am - 5pm M-F, EST 800-579-7974Don't miss out on sales promotions, free give-aways and new product announcements!Nesting..building a 'love nest'by Myra Anyone who wishes to breed their finches knows they will need to invest in a nest and/or nesting material. Nests are available in many shapes, sizes, and materials these days. Just as nests have diversified so has the nesting material. We can give our finches grass, burlap, coco fiber, nest pads, tissue paper, feathers, and so on to use as nesting material. So, what works best? All of the above. If you buy your finches from a local breeder, ask him or her what types of nests these finches were bred in. They will be more comfortable in the same types of nests they hatched in and may breed more readily. If the breeder can not be contacted it's best to buy the type of nest which will fit your cage best." }, { "docid": "D658350#0", "title": "http://forum.thefreedictionary.com/postst23843_food-or-foods-.aspx\n.", "text": "\"food or foods? Options Previous Topic · Next Topic Kimchi-lover Posted: Thursday, January 12, 2012 8:10:18 PMRank: Member Joined: 6/22/2011 Posts: 56 Neurons: 168 Location: United States Which is correct? Thanks for these delicious foods. or Thanks for these delicious food. Back to top Advertisement: Romany Posted: Thursday, January 12, 2012 8:14:43 PMRank: Advanced Member Joined: 6/14/2009 Posts: 13,901 Neurons: 42,695 Location: Brighton, England, United Kingdom Food is an uncountable noun so one would say \"\"This delicious food. \"\" Back to top Shivanand Posted: Thursday, January 12, 2012 11:02:03 PMRank: Advanced Member Joined: 9/2/2011 Posts: 7,891 Neurons: 217,539 Location: Bangalore, Karnataka, India As always Romany is spot on! However, if the food items were countable, then you could have said: Thanks for these burgers! Cheers! कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते संगोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥Back to top Jyrkkä JätkäPosted: Friday, January 13, 2012 4:08:16 AMRank: Advanced Member Joined: 9/21/2009 Posts: 41,250 Neurons: 360,063 Location: Helsinki, Southern Finland Province, Finland Everyone familiar to precise logic in English language knows that the plural of food is feed ;-) In the beginning there was nothing, which exploded. Back to top Advertisement:srirr Posted: Friday, January 13, 2012 4:56:56 AMRank: Advanced Member Joined: 12/29/2009 Posts: 6,105 Neurons: 206,121 Location: Delhi, NCT, India Thanks JJ." }, { "docid": "D2030473#0", "title": "https://www.petcha.com/the-best-pet-birds-for-kids/\nThe Best Pet Birds For Kids", "text": "Pacific parrotlets make great pets for older children. panupong1982/i Stock/Thinkstock I had my first pets around 8 or 9 years old, and I was a horrible pet owner. I hated having to feed and water my pet rabbits and clean their cages everyday. I would forget at times. I just wasn’t responsible enough, and I wish my mother had not allowed me to have pets. When I was in high school and more responsible, I was way too busy to take care of pets. I had a part-time job and was in the marching band. Then I moved away to college where pets weren’t allowed. At no point during my youth, would I have been a good candidate for owning a pet bird; however, I would have been good at helping take care of a family pet bird, which would have been the ultimate responsibility of my parents. Now, some kids are great with pet birds; however, it takes the right mixture of pet bird and child." }, { "docid": "D2541857#0", "title": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/london/hi/things_to_do/newsid_8741000/8741623.stm\nLondon", "text": "\"Accessibility links Skip to content Skip to local navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk navigation Skip to bbc.co.uk search Accessibility Help London BBC London 94.9Listen Liveto BBC London 94.9 on i Player Listen Againto BBC London 94.9 on i Player BBC Local London Things to do People & Places TV & Radio Local BBC Sites News Sport Weather Travel Neighbouring Sites Beds Herts Bucks Berkshire Essex Kent Surrey Related BBC Sites England Page last updated at 18:02 GMT, Tuesday, 15 June 2010 19:02 UKE-mail this to a friend Printable version Rapper Dizzee Rascal on the best and worst of London life Fresh from recording an unofficial World Cup song, 24-year-old rap star Dizzee aka Dylan Mills is to be a TV talent judge on a new Sky1 music series He loves a post-rave drive over Vauxhall Bridge, eating a \"\"bangin'\"\" curry goat and roti in Crouch End and wants to travel 50 years into the future to say, Canary Wharf - what's that then? Follow in the footsteps of one of the most famous young Londoners of his era as he reveals the best and worst bits of city life. What's your favourite neighbourhood? I'd say it was Bow, where I come from and where I feel the most comfortable whenever I go there. But to be fair, these are the areas I hung around in my youth: Bow, Poplar, the Isle of Dogs, a bit of Hackney and Stratford and then eventually Lewisham and Deptford. Your favourite building? Jump media player Media player help Out of media player. Press enter to return or tab to continue. Canary Wharf means the most to me, from all angles as a kid. That was the highest building I could see from my bedroom, and when I came through the Blackwall Tunnel, there it was again." }, { "docid": "D1077499#0", "title": "http://www.care2.com/c2c/groups/disc.html?gpp=20892&pst=1161757\nCavys and other Small Animals", "text": "\"Group Discussionslabel: Blue Label | track thread« Back to topics All About Breeding Canaries. Fred H.8 years ago | Blue Label An Introduction. You’ve come to the right place for a starter course on all about breeding canaries. There is more to it than most people realize but...on the other hand...it doesn’t have to be difficult or time consuming. As a matter of fact...it can be downright enjoyable. Please stay tuned for the next installment.....send green star Fred H.8 years ago | Blue Label Why breed canaries? Breeding canaries is a rewarding and possibly profitable past-time. You can take your canaries to bird shows and compete for song, color, and composition... You can sell your canaries for profit... Or you can just breed canaries for fun and enjoy their company and beautiful singing voices.send green star Fred H.8 years ago | Blue Label Breed Canaries for Fun and Profit. Think it would be fun to breed canaries? Breeding canaries is not only fun and emotionally rewarding butit can be profitable as well." }, { "docid": "D2809116#0", "title": "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/78759/incubation-period-for-finch-eggs\nIncubation period for finch eggs?", "text": "... > Forums > Other Back Yard Poultry > Caged Birds - Finches, Canaries, Cockatiels, Parro >Incubation period for finch eggs? Discussion in ' Caged Birds - Finches, Canaries, Cockatiels, Parro ' started by Jennyhaschicks, Aug 7, 2008 . Most Liked Posts Page 1 of 21 2 Next >Aug 7, 2008 #1Jennyhaschicks Chillin' With My Peeps1,0483181May 3, 2008Maine I threw some finch eggs in my bator for a friend of mine. For her girls mostly. I can't find out how long the incubation period for a finch egg is. Does anyone know this or does anyone know where I can find this info? Aug 7, 2008 #2reallemons1Chillin' With My Peeps5700149Mar 31, 2008Gloucester, VADepending on the breed, 11 to 14 days. Is she prepared to care for them? It is very demanding. They need to be fed mush food often 24-7 like every hour or two." } ]
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what do we know about earth's carrying capacity
[ { "docid": "D905337#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/16493-people-planet-earth-support.html\nHow Many People Can Earth Support?", "text": "\"Live Science Culture How Many People Can Earth Support? By Natalie Wolchover | October 11, 2011 11:58am ETMOREWhat is the maximum power of the Earth to produce subsistence, and when will our numbers push the planet to its limit? \"\" The power of population is so superior to the power of the Earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race. \"\" The late-18th century philosopher Thomas Malthus wrote these ominous words in an essay on what he saw as the dire future of humanity. Humans' unquenchable urge to reproduce, Malthus argued, would ultimately lead us to overpopulate the planet, eat up all its resources and die in a mass famine. But what is the maximum \"\"power of the Earth to produce subsistence,\"\" and when will our numbers push the planet to its limit? More importantly, was Malthus' vision of the future correct? Earth's capacity Many scientists think Earth has a maximum carrying capacity of 9 billion to 10 billion people. [ How Do You Count 7 Billion People? ] One such scientist, the eminent Harvard University sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson, bases his estimate on calculations of the Earth's available resources." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2656634#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/16493-people-planet-earth-support.html\nHow Many People Can Earth Support?", "text": "\"Live Science Culture How Many People Can Earth Support? By Natalie Wolchover | October 11, 2011 11:58am ETMOREWhat is the maximum power of the Earth to produce subsistence, and when will our numbers push the planet to its limit? \"\" The power of population is so superior to the power of the Earth to produce subsistence for man, that premature death must in some shape or other visit the human race. \"\" The late-18th century philosopher Thomas Malthus wrote these ominous words in an essay on what he saw as the dire future of humanity. Humans' unquenchable urge to reproduce, Malthus argued, would ultimately lead us to overpopulate the planet, eat up all its resources and die in a mass famine. But what is the maximum \"\"power of the Earth to produce subsistence,\"\" and when will our numbers push the planet to its limit? More importantly, was Malthus' vision of the future correct? Earth's capacity Many scientists think Earth has a maximum carrying capacity of 9 billion to 10 billion people. [ How Do You Count 7 Billion People? ] One such scientist, the eminent Harvard University sociobiologist Edward O. Wilson, bases his estimate on calculations of the Earth's available resources." }, { "docid": "D2659134#0", "title": "https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/09/10/statement-president-isil-1\nStatement by the President on ISIL", "text": "The White House Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release September 10, 2014Statement by the President on ISILState Floor9:01 P. M. EDTMy fellow Americans, tonight I want to speak to you about what the United States will do with our friends and allies to degrade and ultimately destroy the terrorist group known as ISIL. As Commander-in-Chief, my highest priority is the security of the American people. Over the last several years, we have consistently taken the fight to terrorists who threaten our country. We took out Osama bin Laden and much of al Qaeda’s leadership in Afghanistan and Pakistan. We’ve targeted al Qaeda’s affiliate in Yemen, and recently eliminated the top commander of its affiliate in Somalia. We’ve done so while bringing more than 140,000 American troops home from Iraq, and drawing down our forces in Afghanistan, where our combat mission will end later this year. Thanks to our military and counterterrorism professionals, America is safer. Still, we continue to face a terrorist threat. We can’t erase every trace of evil from the world, and small groups of killers have the capacity to do great harm. That was the case before 9/11, and that remains true today." }, { "docid": "D1114551#0", "title": "http://www.biology.iupui.edu/biocourses/N100/2k4ch39pop.html\n.", "text": "\"Human Population Growth April 19 and 21, 2004Readings: Ch 39, p 670-687On October 12, 1999, a baby (was) born somewhere on Earth. With that birth, the world's population reached a milestone of 6 billion humans on the planet. - M. Vilar (Science World)I. Characteristics of populations: Each population has its own group of individuals of the same species in a given area:1. Population size: number of individuals in the gene pool 2. Population density: number of individuals in a given area 3. Population distribution: pattern of distribution (uniform, random, clumped)4. Age structure: pre-reproductive, reproductive, post-reproductive 5. Reproductive base: those individuals in the pre-reproductive or reproductive stage II. Population Size and Exponential Growth Births and immigration increase population size,Deaths and emigration decrease population size Zero Population Growth (ZPG) = no net increase or decrease Growth of populations over time: For a small population, as long as the birth rate is slightly above the death rate, a population grows exponentially with a characteristic J-curve: Example: population of 2000 mice; 200 die each month, but 1000 are born Birth rate: 1000 born / 2000 = 0.5 (50%) Death rate: 200 die / 2000 = 0.1 (10%) Net change: 0.5 - 0.1 = 0.4 ( net growth rate) (40%)After one month: 2000 x 0.4 = 2000 + 800 = 2800 mice!After 2 months: 2800 x 0.4 = 2800 + 1120 = 3920 mice!After 3 months: 3920 x 0.4 = 3920 + 1568 = 5488 mice!After 1 year: 158,726 mice!After 18 months: 1,195,134 mice!...and so on If you plot number of mice per time: J-curve Why is this exponential (or geometric - a curved line) rather than linear (or arithmetic - a straight line)? Every month, the reproductive base gets larger!III." }, { "docid": "D548096#0", "title": "https://www.teachengineering.org/lessons/view/van_biomimicry_less3\nLesson: Biomes and Population Dynamics - Balance within Natural Systems", "text": "\"Populations of organisms within a desert biome community. copyright Summary With a continued focus on the Sonoran Desert, students are introduced to the concepts of biomes, limiting factors (resources), carrying capacity and growth curves through a Power Point® presentation. Abiotic factors (temperature, annual precipitation, seasons, etc.) determine the biome landscape. The vegetative component, as producers, determines the types of consumers that form its various communities. Students learn how the type and quantity of available resources defines how many organisms can be supported within the community, as well as its particular resident species. With this understanding, students are able to explain how carrying capacity is determined by the limiting factors within the community and feeding relationships. By studying these ecological relationships, students see the connection between ecological relationships of organisms and the fundamentals of engineering design, adding to their base of knowledge towards solving the grand challenge posed in this unit. This engineering curriculum meets Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Engineering Connection This lesson introduces students to computer simulation." }, { "docid": "D943946#0", "title": "http://www.crystaltiger.com/sa02005.html\n.", "text": "\"HOW TO CLEAN, CLEANSE, CHARGE, ACTIVATEAND PROGRAM YOUR CRYSTAL - By Karen Ryan Preparing Your Crystal For Healing To prepare your crystal for healing, first clean the crystal physically of any mud, oils, sand or other debris. Then using a cleansing technique, be sure any negative energies are removed from the crystal so that you do not transfer residual energies onto yourself or your client. For maximum healing effects, charging crystals will ensure the crystal is ready electromagnetically and is saturated with ultraviolet light which energizes each crystal. To \"\"wake-up\"\" your crystal, you may need to activate it into its role and mission.. And finally, program your crystal to direct the energy for a specific outcome or for support during a healing session. Cleaning Crystals If you purchased a crystal with mud on it, chances are it still has part of the growth matrix on it. The matrix is the part of the earth that the crystal grows in, full of mineral nutrients. Try using a dry brush first, to remove what you can but be careful as the crystal may be softer than the matrix it grows in. Then use a warm water bath and a stiff scrub brush for coarse crystals or a flexible medium-soft toothbrush for more brittle crystals. I sometimes use a high foaming dishwashing detergent with a scrub brush, using the lather to lift off small pieces of grit and sand from tight corners. The matrix on quartz crystals is usually yellow, somewhat cakey-hard like mud and can be removed in a 2-5 day bath of oxalic acid if brushing and water doesn't take it off." }, { "docid": "D1754712#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15699756/global-radiation-budget-flash-cards/\nGlobal Radiation Budget", "text": "74 terms littlebambi Global Radiation Budget Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sorttemperature the average kinetic energy of the individual particles What are the three different temperature scales and what are they based on? Celsius (phases of water), Fahrenheit (human comfort), Kelvin (absolute temperature)What are the molecules of object like at absolute zero? They are at rest. How do you convert from Kelvin to Celsius? T (K) = T (C) + 273.15heat capacity The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a specified amount of a substance by 1°C or 1 K. What does a large heat capacity mean? It means that a large amount of energy is required to increase the temperature of a substance. What is the specific heat capacity of water and what are its implications? Water has a large specific heat capacity that is five times that of rock." }, { "docid": "D2502901#0", "title": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Aristotle\nAristotle", "text": "\"Aristotlenavigation search Practical life is not necessarily directed toward other people, as some think; and it is not the case that practical thoughts are only those which result from action for the sake of what ensues. On the contrary, much more practical are those mental activities and reflections which have their goal in themselves and take place for their own sake. That which is desirable on its own account and for the sake of knowing it is more of the nature of wisdom than that which is desirable on account of its results. The greatest thing by far is to have a command of metaphor. This alone cannot be imparted by another; it is the mark of genius, for to make good metaphors implies an eye for resemblances. Piety requires us to honor truth above our friends. Aristotle (Ἀριστοτέλης Aristotelēs; 384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and a scientist. Contents1 Quotes1.1 Categories1.2 Posterior Analytics1.3 Physics1.4 On the Heavens1.5 De Anima1.6 Parts of Animals1.7 Generation of Animals1.8 Metaphysics1.9 Nicomachean Ethics1.10 Eudemian Ethics1.11 Politics1.12 Economics1.13 Rhetoric1.14 Poetics1.15 The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers2 Disputed3 Misattributed4 Quotes about Aristotle5 See also6 Sources7 References8 External links Quotes [ edit]Quotations from Aristotle are often cited by Bekker numbers, which are keyed to the original Greek and therefore independent of the translation used. In this lemma quotes are arranged by Bekker numbers (as far as possible). My lectures are published and not published; they will be intelligible to those who heard them, and to none beside." }, { "docid": "D1921888#0", "title": "http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/ciencia/ciencia_dimensionshyperdimensions07.htm\n.", "text": "\"from Cassiopedia Website Density In the Cassiopaea and Ra materials, density denotes a qualitatively distinct level of being. Each density has its own structure of life forms, perception and typical lessons for the consciousnesses residing in it. Densities are defined roughly as follows:1 stdensity - Inanimate matter If we can speak of learning here, the lesson is maybe for matter to learn to combine in ways forming primitive biological organisms.2 nddensity - vegetal and animal kingdom Lessons have to do with biological life, survival, adaptation, competition, group organization as seen with animals and the like. The soul structure is generally a species soul pool, but as species become more advanced, individual members of the species may differentiate themselves by more varied individual learning.3 rddensity - human Lessons of 2 nddensity continue in more complex forms, as in battles for social domination, more survival etc. Individually acquired personality and individual learning play a greater role than in 2 nddensity. Humans are divided into preadamics, who share a species-like soul pool and Adamics, who have an individuated soul. The specific lesson of third density is however making a choice of orientation of service, towards service to others in its greatest possible manifestation or service to self in its greatest possible manifestation. Making such a conscious choice requires having an individuated soul and presumably a large number of lifetimes in third density for the soul to acquire its polarity.4 thdensity This is described as a partly physical state where graduates of third density may deepen and perfect their chosen polarity. STS and STO groups are distinct in fourth density and do not automatically come in contact, unless in the context of interacting with 3 rd density. Most of the UFO phenomenon involves 4 th density service to self beings." }, { "docid": "D787208#0", "title": "https://www.cfr.org/event/biotechnology-potential-and-perils-innovation\nBiotechnology: The Potential and Perils of Innovation", "text": "More on: Global Biotechnology Speakers Laurie Garrett Senior Fellow for Global Health, Council on Foreign Relations Drew Endy Associate Professor of Bioengineering, Stanford University (via videoconference)Julie Gerberding Executive Vice President, Strategic Communications, Global Public Policy, and Population Health, Merck & Co., Inc.from Emerging Technology In conversation with Rodney W. Nichols, Consultant on Science and Technology Policy, Drew Endy, Associate Professor of Bioengineering at Stanford University, Laurie Garrett, CFR Senior Fellow for Global Health, and Julie Gerberding, Executive Vice President, Strategic Communications, Global Public Policy and Population Health, Merck & Co, Inc. discuss the latest developments in synthetic biology and biotechnology, their implications for U. S. national security over the next decade, and the policy prescriptions they have going forward. The Emerging Technology series explores the science behind innovative new technologies and the effects they will have on U. S. foreign policy, international relations, and the global economy. NICHOLS: This is part of the Emerging Technology Series at the Council on Foreign Relations, and today’s topic is “Biotechnology: Potential and Perils of Innovation.” My name is Rod Nichols, and I’m honored to be presiding today. You’re in for a treat. Those of you wanted an intellectual treat, you’re in for a treat because it’s a brilliant panel. They’re both deep and broad, which is not often the case in these kinds of topics. And the topic is hot in science and engineering circles in our country and around the world, for national policies and priorities around the world. One of the technologies that will be discussed by some of my more knowledgeable colleagues, CRISPR, was named “Breakthrough of the Year” last year by a major scientific society. So my job is, first, the plan for the meeting is I will introduce the speakers very briefly." }, { "docid": "D3527708#0", "title": "http://www.gerrymarten.com/human-ecology/chapter03.html\n.", "text": "Human Ecology - Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development Environmental success stories from around the world with their lessons on how to turn from decline to restoration and sustainability.ecotippingpoints.org Browse entire book Author: Gerald G. Marten Publisher: Earthscan Publications Publication Date: November 2001, 256 pp. Paperback ISBN: 1853837148 Hardback SBN: 185383713XInformation for purchasing this book: United States/Canada - Stylus Publishing Elsewhere - Earthscan Publications Japanese version - Amazon Japan Back to Human Ecology - Table of Contents Chapter 3 - Human Population Human population history Social mechanisms of population regulation The population explosion and quality of life Things to think about According to archaeological evidence, the first humans (Homo habilis) appeared in Africa about three million years ago. They used simple stone tools. Humans (Homo erectus) expanded their populations through Europe and Asia at least a million years ago. The modern human species (Homo sapiens) appeared in Africa about 1.3 million years ago and remained only in Africa for many years. Homo sapiens extended its population to Europe, Asia and Australia about 40,000 - 50,000 years ago. The first humans known to live in the Western Hemisphere migrated there from Asia about 13,000 years ago. Homo sapiens have existed for at least 60,000 generations. The entire human population of the planet was probably less than ten million people during nearly all of that time. About 10,000 years ago humans began to increase their numbers in a few parts of the world, an increase that continued gradually until 300 years ago." }, { "docid": "D776708#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_oxygen_carrying_capacity_in_humans\nDoes earth have a carrying capacity for humans?", "text": "Does earth have a carrying capacity for humans? Yes, even though we haven't reached it yet we will eventually. Robbb 62,719 Contributions How is oxygen carried around the human body? It is carried by the red blood cells . Red Blood cells contain hemoglobin , an iron-based molecule that will hold oxygen and carry it. The main function of red blood cell …Kclester 3 Contributions What chemical agent attacks the oxygen carrying capacity of the body? Blood Agent Attacks the oxygen-carrying capacity of the body? Blood agent There is a carrying capacity for humans? There is a carrying capacity for humans. This is because humanswill eventually run out of natural resources and space." }, { "docid": "D1207810#0", "title": "https://www.wildgratitude.com/meaning-of-turtle-spirit-animal/\nSpirit Animals: TRUSTY TURTLE", "text": "July 17, 2015 Amphibians & Reptiles, Spirit Animals The names tortoise, turtle and terrapin apply to different groups of turtles in the USA, but other countries either place them all in the same category or categorize them differently. All have the characteristic shell which is either made of bone or cartilage. There are over 250 species of turtles worldwide. Eternal Life Turtle spirit animal symbolizes longevity and immortality in many mythologies around the world. This may be due to the fact that turtle always looks old with her wrinkly, dry skin and belabored movement. Even freshly hatched out of the egg, she appears elderly. The association with longevity could also be due to the fact that turtles live for a very, very, very long time. The oldest known tortoise passed away in 2006 at 250 years old, and a Galapagos tortoise named “Harriet” recently died 171 years after befriending Darwin. Science is backing what mythology already teaches. Researchers have found that the internal organs of turtles do not age, which is a unique gift in the animal kingdom." }, { "docid": "D1851521#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-many-airplanes-fly-each-day-in-the-world\nHow many airplanes fly each day in the world?", "text": "Gaurav Deshmukh, Manufactured structural parts for Boeing 787 Dreamliner Answered Oct 15, 2017 · Author has 129 answers and 2.4m answer views Originally Answered: Approximately how many flights are done every day on Earth? Some aviation research websites Quote approx 102465 average number of flights daily. All including small planes, private jets, helicopters etc, it goes to somewhere around 150000 a day. So bottomline is, around a Hundred Thousand Flights per day. Insane, Isn’t it? Globally at this time: USA, just at this moment, most of them would be a 1–2 hour flight so they will do tens of flights today: Europe, just at this moment, night time so lesser domestic flights: Source: Flightradar24.com, Screenshots taken at 8.42 PM GMT18k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below How many passenger planes fly each day? How many airplanes take off each hour on average in the world? How many people go on an airplane each day? How many passengers fly internationally each day? How many airplanes are in flight on average at any given time, worldwide?" }, { "docid": "D1454288#0", "title": "https://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/02/power-vs-energy-explanation/\nThe Great âPower vs. Energyâ Confusion", "text": "\"The Great “Power vs. Energy” Confusion Twitter Google+ Linked In Pinterest February 2nd, 2015 by Guest Contributor By Rob Lewis“I went on a diet and lost 15 horsepower. ”“I filled up my car’s gas tank. It took 20 volts. ”Most people would recognize these statements as nonsense. After all, it seems obvious that weight isn’t measured in horsepower, and a quantity of liquid isn’t measured in volts. In both cases, the speaker got the units of measure wrong. While these mistakes may be absurd, in the field of energy generation and storage, similar errors are made all the time, and hardly anybody seems to notice. The core problem is confusion of two related, but different, physical quantities: energy and power. They’re not the same thing! If you read and understand this article, you’ll know more about the difference than a lot of reporters, and when you hear that a new wind farm will generate “250 megawatts per year,” you’ll know that something is wrong!So what is energy, anyway?" }, { "docid": "D3305770#0", "title": "http://www.fungi.com/blog/items/helping-the-ecosystem-through-mushroom-cultivation.html\nHelping the Ecosystem through Mushroom Cultivation", "text": "\"Helping the Ecosystem through Mushroom Cultivation01/05/2000 23:19 by Paul Stamets Adapted from the article, \"\"Earth's Natural Internet\"\" by Paul Stamets, published in the Fall 1999 issue of Whole Earth Magazine Mushroom growing isn't just a rapidly expanding agribusiness; it's also a significant tool for the restoration, replenishment and remediation of Earth's overburdened ecosphere. Like most people, we at Fungi Perfecti are concerned about the depletion of resources, loss of habitat and release of toxic substances into the environment. We'd like to show you some of the many ways in which the cultivation of mushrooms can help to tip the scales in Nature's favor, thereby benefiting all the inhabitants of Planet Earth. Farmers, gardeners and scientists have long known about the importance of healthy soil. Human populations have ebbed and flowed according to the carrying capacities of their environment and the food chain it provides. But despite our long history with our environment, we know surprisingly little about the ground beneath our feet. And yet, it is the very soil upon which we depend that is in dire jeopardy. Unless we begin to understand and utilize the dynamics of soil creation, the matrix of life on this planet may begin to unravel. Genetic diversity and resilience could suffer to the point of mass extinctions, the scope of which could be comparable to the cataclysms of 60 million years ago. These extinctions appear to be underway—we are noticing only the more obvious victims." }, { "docid": "D2975115#0", "title": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nikola_Tesla\nNikola Tesla", "text": "\"Nikola Teslanavigation search The scientific man does not aim at an immediate result. He does not expect that his advanced ideas will be readily taken up... His duty is to lay the foundation for those who are to come, and point the way. Nikola Tesla ( 10 July 1856 – 7 January 1943) was a Serbian-American physicist, inventor, and electrical engineer. An ethnic Serbian born in the Military Frontier (present-day Croatia ), he was a subject of the Austrian Empire who later became an American citizen. Contents1 Quotes1.1 The Problem of Increasing Human Energy (1900)1.2 A Means for Furthering Peace (1905)1.3 Man's Greatest Achievement (1908; 1930)1.4 My Inventions (1919)1.5 Mr. Tesla Explains Why He Will Never Marry (1924)1.6 A Machine to End War (1937)2 Attributed to Tesla3 Disputed4 Quotes about Tesla5 External links Quotes [ edit]A point of great importance would be first to know: what is the capacity of the earth? And what charge does it contain if electrified? Throughout space there is energy. … it is a mere question of time when men will succeed in attaching their machinery to the very wheelwork of nature. This planet, with all its appalling immensity, is to electric currents virtually no more than a small metal ball. All my money has been invested into experiments with which I have made new discoveries enabling mankind to have a little easier life." }, { "docid": "D1507668#0", "title": "http://www.crystalinks.com/tiahuanaco.html\n.", "text": "\"Tiwanaku In the holograms of reality, and the myths within, Tiwanaku is another ancient civilization whose timeline came and went, leaving behind megalithic monuments that go without explanation as to their mathematical design and construction. Considered by some the oldest city in the world, much of Tiwanaku's creation defies the laws of physics and mathematics even by today's standards. Many monuments bear close resemblance to those created by other ancient cultures all over the planet, truly an overlap if one were to place hologram over hologram, to define the journey of humanity in time. As with many other sacred sites throughout the planet Tiwanaku remains an enigma allowing researchers to speculate on its origins and purpose then parallel that with other ancient civilizations left behind by unknown beings surviving in time with great stone markers which bear clues to humanity's creation story. Gods, temples, idols, metaphors, all clues in a puzzle humanity is unraveling at this time of conscious awakening. Tiwanaku was perhaps an ancient site where people came to worship their gods, or creators, giants who came here from the skies and in one day built Puma Punku. Stone faces reveal the races of many and gray alien. Background - Back Story Tiwanaku is an important Pre-Columbian archaeological site in western Bolivia. It is recognized by Andean scholars as one of the most important precursors to the Inca Empire, flourishing as the ritual and administrative capital of a major state power for approximately five hundred years. The ruins of the ancient city state are near the south-eastern shore of Lake Titicaca in the La Paz Department, Ingavi Province, Tiwanaku Municipality, about 72 km (44 miles) west of La Paz." }, { "docid": "D156147#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/an-introduction-to-population-growth-84225544\nWhy Study Population Growth?", "text": "\"Why Study Population Growth? Population ecology is the study of how populations — of plants, animals, and other organisms — change over time and space and interact with their environment. Populations are groups of organisms of the same species living in the same area at the same time. They are described by characteristics that include:population size: the number of individuals in the populationpopulation density: how many individuals are in a particular areapopulation growth: how the size of the population is changing over time. If population growth is just one of many population characteristics, what makes studying it so important? First, studying how and why populations grow (or shrink!) helps scientists make better predictions about future changes in population sizes and growth rates. This is essential for answering questions in areas such as biodiversity conservation (e.g., the polar bear population is declining, but how quickly, and when will it be so small that the population is at risk for extinction?) and human population growth (e.g., how fast will the human population grow, and what does that mean for climate change, resource use, and biodiversity?). Studying population growth also helps scientists understand what causes changes in population sizes and growth rates." }, { "docid": "D1967197#0", "title": "https://www.e-education.psu.edu/geog030/node/328\nPopulation, Affluence, and Technology", "text": "\"Population, Affluence, and Technology Print Now that we’ve covered resilience, let’s return to the question of humans and carrying capacity. There is no doubt that human impacts on our environments are often very strong – frequently strong enough to exceed the systems’ resilience. Here, we’re going to explore the relationship between human population, resource consumption, and the impact on ecosystems. The IPAT Equation: I = P x A x TA classic attempt to explain the relationship between a human population and its impact on the environment is the IPAT equation. The equation maintains that impacts on ecosystems (I) are the product of the population size (P), affluence (A), and technology (T) of the human population in question. This equation was developed by biologist Paul Ehrlich and environmental scientist John Holdren in 1971, and you might notice that the concept is very similar to the notion of carrying capacity presented earlier in this module. It is elegant in its simplicity, and compelling because it presents such an intuitive narrative. But intuitive narratives are not always the best explanation for complex problems. Remember the caution about carrying capacity: does it really apply to human populations? Reading Assignment: \"\"Too Many People, Too Much Consumption\"\"To gain a more detailed understanding of the arguments supporting the IPAT equation, please read the article:“ Too Many People, Too Much Consumption ” by Paul and Anne Ehrlich." }, { "docid": "D2134160#0", "title": "http://science.nasa.gov/earth-science/oceanography/ocean-earth-system/climate-variability/\nClimate Variability", "text": "\"Climate Variability The ocean is a significant influence on Earth's weather and climate. The ocean covers 70% of the global surface. This great reservoir continuously exchanges heat, moisture, and carbon with the atmosphere, driving our weather patterns and influencing the slow, subtle changes in our climate. The oceans influence climate by absorbing solar radiation and releasing heat needed to drive the atmospheric circulation, by releasing aerosols that influence cloud cover, by emitting most of the water that falls on land as rain, by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it for years to millions of years. The oceans absorb much of the solar energy that reaches earth, and thanks to the high heat capacity of water, the oceans can slowly release heat over many months or years. The oceans store more heat in the uppermost 3 meters (10 feet) that the entire atmosphere, the key to understanding global climate change is inextricably linked to the ocean. Climate is influenced by storage of heat and CARBON DIOXIDE in the ocean, which depends on both physical and biological processes. Let's look at some of these processes. At the end of the last ice age, about 15,000 years ago, and the ice sheets melted away and climate warmed at that time. Ice sheets began to grow, and climate cool about 130,000 years ago at the beginning of the last ice age." } ]
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what do we mean when we say the universe is homogeneous
[ { "docid": "D1217386#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmological_principle\nCosmological principle", "text": "\"This article may be too technical for most readers to understand. Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. ( January 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Part of a series on Physical cosmology Big Bang · Universe Age of the universe Chronology of the universe Early universe Expansion · Future Components · Structure Experiments Scientists Subject history Category Cosmology portal Astronomy portalv t e In modern physical cosmology, the cosmological principle is the notion that the spatial distribution of matter in the universe is homogeneous and isotropic when viewed on a large enough scale, since the forces are expected to act uniformly throughout the universe, and should, therefore, produce no observable irregularities in the large-scale structuring over the course of evolution of the matter field that was initially laid down by the Big Bang. Contents1 Definition2 Origin3 Implications4 Criticism5 Observations5.1 Inconsistencies6 Perfect cosmological principle7 See also8 References Definition [ edit]Astronomer William Keel explains: The cosmological principle is usually stated formally as 'Viewed on a sufficiently large scale, the properties of the universe are the same for all observers.' This amounts to the strongly philosophical statement that the part of the universe which we can see is a fair sample, and that the same physical laws apply throughout. In essence, this in a sense says that the universe is knowable and is playing fair with scientists. [ 1]The cosmological principle depends on a definition of \"\"observer,\"\" and contains an implicit qualification and two testable consequences. \"\" Observers\"\" means any observer at any location in the universe, not simply any human observer at any location on Earth: as Andrew Liddle puts it, \"\"the cosmological principle [means that] the universe looks the same whoever and wherever you are.\"\" [ 2]The qualification is that variation in physical structures can be overlooked, provided this does not imperil the uniformity of conclusions drawn from observation: the Sun is different from the Earth, our galaxy is different from a black hole, some galaxies advance toward rather than recede from us, and the universe has a \"\"foamy\"\" texture of galaxy clusters and voids, but none of these different structures appears to violate the basic laws of physics. The two testable structural consequences of the cosmological principle are homogeneity and isotropy." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1660864#0", "title": "http://honoranddaring.com/who-are-the-globalists/\nWho Are The Globalists?", "text": "Who Are The Globalists? July 3, 2016 by Michael Sebastian 8 Comments Globalism versus nationalism. It used to be that you’d rarely hear these terms but today it is not uncommon to hear journalists use these terms. Even American political candidates are using the terms. But who are the globalists? And what do they stand for? What is globalism? Sociologists Martin Albrow and Elizabeth King defined globalization as “all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society.” In other words, it is gradually tending away from the nation-state toward a single world government. The reason that globalists want to get rid of national borders is because global corporations and their owners view borders as artificial boundaries that get in the way of trade." }, { "docid": "D909442#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/4938761/Relativism_Vs._Universalism_in_Linguistic_Research\nRelativism Vs. Universalism in Linguistic Research", "text": "\"Essay #1 Topic Sentence: Relativistic and Universalistic approaches to world view and reality perception. Topic: Using examples from the Hopi language and lecture notes from our class, I intend to dissect and explain the two major ways of approaching Linguistic Anthropology, relativism and universalism, their advantages and their pitfalls. J. Tim Willis Linguistic Anthropology Eastern Washington University Fall Quarter, 2013 Dr. Michael Zukosky “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?” 1 |Page One of the many questions that linguists, both Universalist and Relativist, are trying to answer with regard to language is, to put it quite simply, whether thought affects language and perceptions of reality (Universalist view), or whether language affects thought and perceptions of reality (relativist view). In this short essay, I intend to dissect these two approaches, give examples of both using the Hopi language, and draw from lecture notes, articles mentioned in class, and my personal thoughts and ideas regarding possible pitfalls and advantages in both ideologies. A friend who is a neurobiologist mentioned to me recently, on the similar subject of cognition, thought, and language that his personal view, from a biological perspective, was “the egg came first.” ( His phrase) By this he seemed to be indicating that the mechanics and biology needed for thought and language as an abstraction of thought had to be in place before either could evolve. I find this to be a solid argument. Once we move beyond the initial spark of thought and language, however, into that vague world of perception, it seems to me that things become more clouded and deserve closer inspection. What happens when we think?" }, { "docid": "D2373141#0", "title": "http://www.sinistra.net/lib/upt/compro/liqe/liqemcicee.html\nThe Democratic Principle [top] [content] [end]", "text": "[last] [home] [content] [end] [search]THE DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLEIf linked: [German] [French] [Italian] [Spanish]Content: The Democratic Principle IIIIIIIVVSource The Democratic Principle [top] [content] [end]The use of certain terms in the exposition of the problems of communism very often engenders ambiguities because of the different meanings these terms may be given. Such is the case with the words democracy and democratic. In its statements of principle, Marxist communism presents itself as a critique and a negation of democracy; yet communists often defend the democratic character of proletarian organisations (the state system of workers' councils, trade unions and the party) and the application of democracy within them. There is certainly no contradiction in this, and no objection can be made to the use of the dilemma, «either bourgeois democracy or proletarian democracy» as a perfect equivalent to the formula «bourgeois democracy or proletarian dictatorship». The Marxist critique of the postulates of bourgeois democracy is in fact based on the definition of the class character of modern society. It demonstrates the theoretical inconsistency and the practical deception of a system which pretends to reconcile political equality with the division of society into social classes determined by the nature of the mode of production. Political freedom and equality, which, according to the theory of liberalism, are expressed in the right to vote, have no meaning except on a basis that excludes inequality of fundamental economic conditions. For this reason we communists accept their application within the class organisations of the proletariat and contend that they should function democratically. In order to avoid creating ambiguities, and dignifying the concept of democracy, so entrenched in the prevailing ideology which we strive relentlessly to demolish, it would be desirable to use a different term in each of the two cases. Even if we do not do this, it is nonetheless useful to look a little further into the very content of the democratic principle, both in general and in its application to homogeneous class organs." }, { "docid": "D3342727#0", "title": "http://www.apa.org/monitor/nov01/hatecrimes.aspx\nUnderstanding and preventing hate crimes", "text": "\"Feature Understanding and preventing hate crimes Psychologists' research offers new insights on the emotions that lead to hate crimes and how to prevent them. By TORI De ANGELISNovember 2001, Vol 32, No. 10Print version: page 60When people face a crisis, they often revert to an unfortunate human tendency: to protect their own while finding a scapegoat to blame the problem on. These propensities emerged full blown in the days following the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks on New York and the Pentagon. Arab Americans who had previously blended into the crowd suddenly became targets of suspicion, prey to verbal bullying, e-mail harassment, store lootings and even murder. Arab students, fearing for their safety, fled the United States and returned home. \"\" We're in a mode where we feel like we have to protect ourselves, where we feel that everyone who is clearly not 'us' needs to be scrutinized,\"\" says Ervin Staub, Ph D, professor of psychology at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and an expert on helping, altruism and the origins and prevention of ethnopolitical conflict. \"\" When people are victimized as individuals or as a group, it creates a diminished sense of self, a view that the world is a more dangerous place. \"\" Most Americans would never overtly act on the feelings of mistrust that may have developed since the attacks. But a small proportion of Americans have participated in incidents ranging from name-hurling to full-blown hate crimes, like the much-publicized murder of a Sikh gas-station owner by an Arizona man or another person's attempt to run over a Pakistani woman in a Huntington, N. Y., parking lot." }, { "docid": "D2122739#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-homogeneous-and-isotropic-material-mean\nWhat does homogeneous and isotropic material mean?", "text": "\"Chemistry of Everyday Life Science of Everyday Life Physics of Everyday Life Materials Science and Engineering What does homogeneous and isotropic material mean?8 Answers Subhadip Maji, Mechanical engineering student in jadavpur University Answered Jul 29, 2015 People find it difficult to differentiate between the words homogeneous and isotropic, but they are two different words, which have no relationship. Uniformity is discussed in both words, yet both are defined with no connection. Depending on the subject, properties and the classification, these terms can be distinguished. Homogeneous: Homogeneous means that something is uniform throughout. Homogeneity depends on the context which it is based on. A homogeneous material means a material which has uniform composition and uniform properties throughout. Metals, alloys, ceramics are examples of homogeneous materials. Homogeneity is discussed in many fields like physics, chemistry, nature, cosmology, etc. In chemistry, homogeneity is applied to mixtures, reactions and so on. An electric field can be taken as an example, to describe homogeneity in the field of physics." }, { "docid": "D1800811#0", "title": "http://www.chemteam.info/AtomicStructure/Greeks.html\n.", "text": "\"The Greek Concept of Atomos: The Indivisible Atom Return to Atomic structure menu. I continue to grow in my knowledge. Atomistic theory is prominent in some of the Hindu teachings in India. Around 440 BC, Leucippus of Miletus, in his lost book \"\"The Greater World System,\"\" originated the atom concept. He and his pupil, Democritus (c460-371 BC) of Abdera, refined and extended it in future years. There are five major points to their atomic idea. Almost all of the original writings of Leucippus and Democritus are lost. About the only sources we have for their atomistic ideas are found in quotations of other writers. Democritus is known as the \"\"Laughing Philosopher\"\" because of his joyous spirit. He was a big man (relatively speaking) and enjoyed life tremendously." }, { "docid": "D1740337#0", "title": "http://zhaolearning.com/2012/12/11/numbers-can-lie-what-timss-and-pisa-truly-tell-us-if-anything/\nNumbers Can Lie: What TIMSS and PISA Truly Tell Us, if Anything?", "text": "Tweet“America’s Woeful Public Schools: TIMSS Sheds Light on the Need for Systemic Reform” [1]“Competitors Still Beat U. S. in Tests” [2]“U. S. students continue to trail Asian students in math, reading, science” [3]These are a few of the thousands of headlines generated by the release of the 2011 TIMSS and PIRLS results today. Although the results are hardly surprising or news worthy, judging from the headlines, we can expect another global wave of handwringing, soul searching, and calls for reform. But before we do, we should ask how meaningful these scores and rankings are. “Numbers don’t lie,” many may say but what truth do they tell? Look at the following numbers: Table 1: Scores and Attitudes of 8th Graders in TIMSS 2011Country Math Scores Confidence (%) (4th Grade) Value Math (%)Korea 613 03 (11) 14Singapore 611 14 (21) 43Chinese Taipei 609 07 (20) 13Hong Kong 586 07 (24) 26Japan 570 02 (09) 13United States 509 24 (40) 51England 507 16 (33) 48Australia 505 17 (38) 46These are the scores of 8 th graders and percentage of them saying they are confident in math and value math. Top scoring Korea has only 3% of students feeling confident in their math and 14% valuing math, in contrast is Australia with much lower scores but significantly higher percentage of students feeling confident in math and valuing math. In fact, the top 5 East Asian countries in math scores have way fewer students reporting confidence in math and valuing math than the U. S., England, and Australia, all scored significantly lower. It gives me a headache to understand these numbers: Do they mean that even if the Korean students do not think math is important, they study it anyway? and they have a very effective education that can make people who do not value math to be outstanding in it? Or since these are 8 th graders, do they mean that after learning math for 8 years, the students feel the math they have been learning is not important in life?" }, { "docid": "D548792#0", "title": "http://www.space.com/25303-how-many-galaxies-are-in-the-universe.html\nHow Many Galaxies Are There?", "text": "\"Space.com Science & Astronomy Reference: How Many Galaxies Are There? By Elizabeth Howell, Space.com Contributor | March 19, 2018 10:21pm ETMORECalled the e Xtreme Deep Field, or XDF, the photo was assembled by combining 10 years of NASA Hubble Space Telescope photographs taken of a patch of sky at the center of the original Hubble Ultra Deep Field. The XDF is a small fraction of the angular diameter of the full Moon. Image released September 25, 2012. Credit: NASA, ESA, G. Illingworth, D. Magee, and P. Oesch (University of California, Santa Cruz), R. Bouwens (Leiden University), and the HUDF09 Team Galaxies — those vast collections of stars that populate our universe — are all over the place. But how many galaxies are there in the universe? Counting them seems like an impossible task. Sheer numbers is one problem — once the count gets into the billions, it takes a while to do the addition. Another problem is the limitation of our instruments. To get the best view, a telescope needs to have a large aperture (the diameter of the main mirror or lens) and be located above the atmosphere to avoid distortion from Earth's air." }, { "docid": "D3511284#0", "title": "http://thormay.net/lxesl/lxmaintenance.htm\n.", "text": "\"All ideas expressed in Thor's Articles and The Passionate Skeptic are entirely those of the author, who has no aim to influence, proselytize or persuade others to a point of view. He is pleased if his writing generates reflection in readers, either for or against the sentiment of the argument. Language Maintenance and Language Shift - a Contrarian Viewpoint\"\"Language is use\"\" - Ludwig Wittgenstein Thor May2005Abstract: This short informal paper stems from reflection on an address by Ken Hale, doyen of minority languages (and now sadly deceased). It looks at the role of linguists themselves in the dynamic of language maintenance and the twin phenomena of language loss and language birth. The uniqueness of each language is weighed against the costs and benefits of language homogenization. It is recognized that the majority of speakers are ultimately pragmatists about language choice, yet an argument remains for offering some minority language support to groups struggling with their ethnic identity. Finally, it is asked whether language maintenance or revival can actually pose other risks under certain conditions. Linguists' arguments for language maintenance are often ideological. It is an ideology which tends to rationalize the linguists' own interests as a surrogate for the interests of language speakers in affected communities. Both interests may actually coincide, but often enough they do not." }, { "docid": "D717279#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-homogenized-milk.htm\nWhat is Homogenized Milk?", "text": "\"Homogenized milk is any sort of milk that has been mechanically treated to ensure that it has a smooth, even consistency. The homogenization process typically involves high temperatures, agitation, and filtration, all aimed at breaking down milk's naturally occurring fat molecules. Once broken, these molecules stay suspended in the milk and resist separation. The process makes fat filtration much easier for manufacturers, and lengthens milk's shelf life. Why Milk Is Homogenized Milk is a combination of fats, proteins, and water. When raw milk is left to stand for any length of time, the fat molecules typically float to the top. This creates a layer of cream that many farmers and raw milk aficionados use as a measure of the milk's quality: the thicker the cream, the better the milk. Many find the separation distasteful, however, if not an impediment to actually drinking the liquid. The Process Homogenization allows milk manufacturers to combine the cream and milk so that it does not separate. The process is purely mechanical, and involves no additives or chemical treatments." }, { "docid": "D95086#0", "title": "http://www.readingrockets.org/article/word-study-instruction-k-2-classroom\nWord Study Instruction in the K-2 Classroom", "text": "\"Word Study Instruction in the K-2 Classroom By: Cheri Williams, Colleen Phillips-Birdsong, Krissy Hufnagel, Diane Hungler Word study is an approach to spelling instruction that moves away from a focus on memorization. The approach reflects what researchers have discovered about the alphabetic, pattern, and meaning layers of English orthography. This article describes nine tips for implementing a word study program in your classroom. Related How Spelling Supports Reading Spelling: Watch & Learn Spelling and Dyslexia A brief description of word study instruction Word study is an approach to spelling instruction that moves away from a focus on memorization. The approach reflects what researchers have discovered about the alphabetic, pattern, and meaning layers of English orthography. Teachers use a variety of hands-on activities, often called word work, to help students actively explore these layers of information. When studying the alphabetic layer, students examine the relationship between letters and sounds. They learn to match single letters and pairs of letters (e.g., ch) to specific sounds and, in doing so, to create words. When students study the pattern layer, they look beyond single or paired letter-sounds to search for larger patterns that guide the grouping of letters (e.g., CVC e ). Studying the meaning layer helps students to understand how the English spelling system can directly reflect the semantic relationships across related words." }, { "docid": "D3400049#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_law\nPhysical law", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the philosophy of scientific laws. For the scientific and mathematical aspects, see Laws of science. A physical law or scientific law is a theoretical statement \"\" inferred from particular facts, applicable to a defined group or class of phenomena, and expressible by the statement that a particular phenomenon always occurs if certain conditions be present.\"\" [ 1] Physical laws are typically conclusions based on repeated scientific experiments and observations over many years and which have become accepted universally within the scientific community. The production of a summary description of our environment in the form of such laws is a fundamental aim of science. These terms are not used the same way by all authors. The distinction between natural law in the political-legal sense and law of nature or physical law in the scientific sense is a modern one, both concepts being equally derived from physis, the Greek word (translated into Latin as natura) for nature. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Examples3 Laws as definitions4 Laws being consequences of mathematical symmetries5 Laws as approximations6 History7 Other fields8 See also9 Notes10 References11 External links Description [ edit]Several general properties of physical laws have been identified. Physical laws are: True, at least within their regime of validity. By definition, there have never been repeatable contradicting observations." }, { "docid": "D1325323#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/post/How_can_I_measure_the_amount_of_cells_in_a_solution_with_filamentous_fungi\nHow can I measure the amount of cells in a solution with filamentous fungi?", "text": "\"Question Asked 5 years ago Rebecka Ringman11.98 RISE Research Institutes of Sweden How can I measure the amount of cells in a solution with filamentous fungi? I would like to know how much fungi I add to my samples. I ususally grow them in liquid culture and use a mixer to try to homogenize the solution, then I add a certain amount to each sample. But it seems that the amount of fungi added to each sample was very different. For the next time I would therefore like to know how much I add. Would it be useful to measure OD for example, even though the solution is not completely homogenized? Or has anyone used any other method that might work here? Mycology Filamentous Fungi Fungi Microbial Molecular Biology Share5 Recommendations Popular Answers ( 2)5 years ago Paul Bowyer The University of Manchester Hi Rebeckaas you can see this is a subject that has tortured scientists working on filamentous fungi for many years. The suggestions above are all good. In my experience dry weight works best then wet weight (eg pressed in Miracloth), packed volume works if your fungus will spin down easily - they don't all do this, DNA is OK (RT-PCR of a genomic target) and others have used ergosterol (OK if you have ready access to analytical HPLC)." }, { "docid": "D2400500#0", "title": "https://www.researchgate.net/post/What_is_the_significance_of_activation_energy_and_pre-exponential_factor_obtained_from_kinetic_analysis\nWhat is the significance of activation energy and pre-exponential factor obtained from kinetic analysis?", "text": "\"Question Asked 4 years ago Kausik Dana34.04 Central Glass and Ceramics Research Institute What is the significance of activation energy and pre-exponential factor obtained from kinetic analysis? Kinetic analysis of a reaction generate values of activation energy and pre-exponential factor. I want to know the physical significance of these values. Can these values be used for reaction engineering/ process modelling/ optimization? Process Modeling Kinetic Modeling Kinetics Chemical Reaction Engineering Reaction Kinetics Share2 Recommendations Popular Answers ( 1)4 years ago Gianpiero Colonna Italian National Research Council Dear Qi-Long The method you are discussing are all based on heuristic approaches, as I can guess. In my previous comments I try to explain the meaning of Arrhenius coefficients from a microscopic point of view and using qualitative description. The Arrhenius law is very useful, but often misused. Let's discuss first the gas phase. If you have binary reactions or first order reactions, if the variation of temperature is not too high, the Arrhenius law is valid and the meaning of coefficients it is related to the height of the barrier and on the probability of successful collisions. However, also in gas phase these assumption are not always valid." }, { "docid": "D153752#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_the_meaning_of_perceptual_accentuation\nWhat the meaning of perceptual accentuation?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Uncategorized What the meaning of perceptual accentuation? Flag What the meaning of perceptual accentuation? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Lead people to see what they want to see or expect to see. We tend to look at those we like in a more positive manner compared to those whom we do not like. For example, you like that lecturer and even the class is boring, you still like it. It distort perceptions of reality.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the accentuation effect?when intragroup (within group) similarities and intergroup (between one group and another) differences are amplified when the basis for categorisation is made salient. Suzanne (Zanbabe) 2,621,657 Contributions\"\"Maddest of all: to see life as it is, and not as it should be.\"\" --Man of La Mancha What is accentuation?" }, { "docid": "D3533255#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/46032518/astr-207-ch-26-cosmology-flash-cards/\nASTR 207 - Ch. 26: Cosmology", "text": "\"68 terms crystal_walker ASTR 207 - Ch. 26: Cosmology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Cosmology The study of the structure and evolution of the entire universe. Sloan Great Wall The largest known structure in the universe, stretches 300 mpc. There is nothing larger than this. Pencil Beam Survey A narrow field of view, only a few small patches in the sky, that studies extremely faint, hence far away, galaxies. Clusters and walls show up as 'spikes' in a graph. Galaxy Survey A redshift survey that explores the large-scale distribution of galaxies in space. The Cosmological Principle Homogenous - the universe is the same everywhere on scales greater than a few 100 mpc Isotropic - the universe is the same in all directions." }, { "docid": "D1217389#0", "title": "https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/24881/what-is-meant-when-it-is-said-that-the-universe-is-homogeneous-and-isotropic\nWhat is meant when it is said that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic?", "text": "\"_Physics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for active researchers, academics and students of physics. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What is meant when it is said that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic?up vote16down votefavorite3It is sometimes said that the universe is homogeneous and isotropic. What is meant by each of these descriptions? Are they mutually exclusive, or does one require the other? And what implications rise because of this?general-relativity cosmology spacetime universe metric-tensorshare cite improve this questionedited Apr 19 '13 at 16:02Qmechanic ♦90.1k 12 149 861asked Jun 6 '11 at 6:35voithos2,139 2 18 34add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote16down voteaccepted A homogeneous cosmology is one in which there are no \"\"special\"\" places in the universe: at a given instant in time, the universe appears the same at every location (on large enough spatial scales). An isotropic cosmology is one in which there are no \"\"special\"\" directions: at a given instant in time, the universe appears the same in every direction (again, on sufficiently large spatial scales). Together, they form the Cosmological principle. As pointed out by Brian Hooper, these symmetries (when applied to physical laws) give rise to the conservations of linear and angular momentum as a result of Noether's theorem. In addition, the cosmological principal is important for the physical interpretation of observational data, and not only because it is a generally unspoken assumption when using physical laws tested on Earth to model distant objects (galaxies, quasars, etc.) For example, it supports the interpretation of the Hubble diagram as the result of the expansion of the universe as opposed to evidence that the Earth (or someplace \"\"nearby\"\") was at the center of a very big conventional explosion." }, { "docid": "D1646292#0", "title": "http://www.e-ir.info/2013/11/14/does-globalization-diminish-the-importance-of-nationalism/\nDoes Globalization Diminish the Importance of Nationalism?", "text": "Does Globalization Diminish the Importance of Nationalism? Tammam O. Abdulsattar, Nov 14 2013, 35603 views This content was written by a student and assessed as part of a university degree. E-IR publishes student essays & dissertations to allow our readers to broaden their understanding of what is possible when answering similar questions in their own studies. Globalization, nationalism, and the relations between them have been the subjects of debate among scholars in the international relations discipline. Both concepts have an important position in our contemporary world. Their importance lies in the creation of modern societies and nation-states, and their role in a world in which interdependence has increased. As a matter of fact, nationalism has had a great deal of difficulty surviving in this world, and some would argue that it has become less important. However, others would say that nationalism is benefiting from globalization and is becoming more important than ever. Therefore, to explore the effects of globalization on nationalism and to address their relationship, this essay is going to look at the concepts of globalization and nationalism, how both concepts come to interact with each other, and what the key aspects are of this interaction. Promotional Content Globalization is defined as the elimination of barriers to trade, communication, and cultural exchange." }, { "docid": "D983383#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080821222624AA8aqWT\nElement or compound? Homogeneous or heterogeneous?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Chemistry Element or compound? Homogeneous or heterogeneous? I need both for the following..... Chlorine, Water, Soil, Sugar Water, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Rocky Road Ice cream Alcohol, Pure air, Iron. If you could explain how to tell the difference in genral that would be great too! Thanks!1 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Chlorine, element Cl, homogeneous gas water, compound H2O, homogeneous its just water with its properties soil, compound, heterogeneous, it contains minerals of pure elements, simple salts (different ones), and silicates sugar water, compound, heterogeneous, sugar compound and water compound that are each different in properties alone oxygen, element, homogeneous carbon dioxide, compound, homogeneous CAN BE HOMOGENEOUS AND CHLORINE TOO IF IN VACUUM, but you may have other gases in that case it is normally heterogeneous but given the way you list it alone go with HOMOGENEOUS rocky road, compound, heterogeneous with sugars, preservatives, and others alcohol (in pure form, not in water), compound (different elements), homogeneous pure air, compound and element (nitrogen, carbon dioxide, oxygen), but compound overall, heterogeneous iron, element Fe, homogeneous? · 10 years ago3 0 Comment Asker's rating For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/8d Ket An element is made up of one type of atom only. If you can find it on the periodic table, it's an element. Examples include hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, etc, etc, etc. A compound is a substance made up of two or more elements bonded together in a fixed ratio. Compounds are considered pure substances because they cannot be broken down into simpler parts by physical means; only a chemical reaction can separate the elements of a compound." }, { "docid": "D3293991#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/apr/08/elmont-memorial-high-school-new-york-ivy-league\n'Success is the norm': the unlikely school where students sweep the Ivy League", "text": "New York'Success is the norm': the unlikely school where students sweep the Ivy League Augusta Uwamanzu-Nna isn’t the first student at Elmont Memorial high school to get into all eight Ivy League universities – what sets the school apart? Rose Hackman Fri 8 Apr 2016 12.30 EDT15.38 EDT3,944 72Augusta Uwamanzu-Nna says she’ll visit all of the schools by the end of the month and pick the one that makes her ‘feel right’. Photograph: Simon Leigh for the Guardian F or the second year running, Elmont Memorial high school, a public school serving a small community of around 33,000 in Long Island, New York, has produced what few schools could ever dream of: a student who has gained admittance to all eight Ivy League schools. Augusta Uwamanzu-Nna, a 17-year-old Nigerian-American who has spent most of her life in Elmont has been offered a place in each one of the prestigious east coast institutions – Harvard, Columbia, Princeton, Yale, Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth and the University of Pennsylvania. She also was admitted to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Johns Hopkins University and NYU. Uwamanzu-Nna was at a badminton meetup when she got the news (she checked the application results on her phone). She started running, screaming with joy and crying, she says. “Someone should have snapped that,” she laughs, referring to the popular video and photo sharing mobile app Snapchat. Augusta Uwamanzu-Nna’s acceptance letters. Photograph: Simon Leigh for the Guardian But Uwamanzu-Nna is not the only student from Elmont to accomplish this amazing feat." } ]
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what do we need to play badminton
[ { "docid": "D455739#0", "title": "http://www.topendsports.com/sport/badminton/fitness.htm\nBadminton Fitness", "text": "\"Home > Sports > List > Badminton > Fitness Badminton Fitness Badminton is a popular fast-paced indoor sport. To be successful in badminton you need excellent court speed and agility, with a good background of endurance. The fitness training for badminton should focus on speed, agility and endurance, with also strength and flexibility also important. See what are the relative fitness requirements for badminton. Training should be sport specific, addressing the specific needs of a badminton player. On court training, such as playing games and badminton drills, will provide some fitness benefits, but it needs to be supplemented with extra off-court training, such as resistance exercises in the gym and other cross training activities. Here is some more information about training for specific physical attributes that are important for badminton. Speed — movements around the badminton court are of very short distance, so movement speed training should focus of reaction time, acceleration and agility (change of direction). There are drills to increase foot speed, such as quick feet ladder drills. Training should also focus on strength and power development." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2372726#0", "title": "http://mybadmintonbook.blogspot.com/2011/04/origin-of-badminton.html\nOrigin of badminton", "text": "Origin of badminton A study of the origin of badminton takes us back more than 2000 years in time to ancient China, where a game was played at that time called 'Ti Jian Zi ' which involved kicking feathered shuttlecocks to and fro without using rackets. Though debatable, the modern game of badminton may have its roots in this age-old game of 'Ti Jian Zi' and it may have been the origin of badminton. The history of modern times traces the origins of badminton to the 'Poona game', which was a game that was invented and played by some British officers in the 1860s when they were stationed at the city of 'Poona' in India. ( The city is now known as Pune). These officers added a net to the traditional British game of Battledore and shuttlecock. In mainland Europe Battledore was known by its French name ' jeu de volant '. Likewise the history of modern badminton may also have it roots in the game of ' ball badminton' which is a native sport of India that was played as early as in 1856 by the royal family in Tanjore in Tamil Nadu in India. The game involves hitting a yellow ball of wool with rackets on a court divided by a net. Badminton got its name from the 'The Badminton house ' in Gloucestershire County of England, which was the home of the Duke of Bueufort who helped to popularize the game. British officers who had returned to the county played a game of 'Poona' at the 'Badminton house' and it soon became a favorite of the British elite class." }, { "docid": "D1181863#0", "title": "http://hipkneeclinic.com/article.asp?article=2\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions How long should I use crutches for after a hip replacement? I would usually advise patients to use two crutches initially, one crutch at three weeks and by six weeks patients are often coming off crutches but this does vary. Will I need physio? Patients will have physiotherapy in hospital but this is not normally required afterwards because when patients get home we want to give the body time to heal. When may I drive? I normally allow patients to drive at six weeks assuming they have progressed as expected. Can I sleep on my side? We normally advise patients to sleep on their back for the first 6 weeks after total hip replacement. After knee surgery this is not necessary. After 6 weeks it is okay to sleep on either side as long as a pillow is placed between the legs to prevent the legs crossing." }, { "docid": "D2755349#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/hamstring-pain-after-acl-surgery\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Hamstring Pain After Acl Surgery", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Hamstring Pain After Acl Surgery Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Steven Chmielewski6 doctors agreed:1 Is it physically possible to be clear from a ACL reconstruction surgery using a hamstring graft in 4 months? It depends: On a number of factors. How well you do in rehabilitation is critical. You should ask your surgeon. ... Read more Dr. Allen Lu366 Doctors shared insights Acl Reconstruction (Definition)Because an acl (anterior cruciate ligament) cannot heal itself on its own, an acl is \"\"reconstructed\"\" by placing a graft tendon substitute (from your own or donor cadaver tendon) placed into tunnels made in the original acl position, and fixed in place with screws, buttons, or other fixation device. The body then replaces the cells and structure of the graft over 6-8 months, ... Read more Dr. Donald Hohman Jr Orthopedic Surgery - Reconstruction6 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Adam Kinninger2 doctors agreed:2 22m, I have exams for 15days continously. Is it okay if I skip the exercise. Don't do any of it for that time? 2months post ACL surgery hamstring autograft Continue Exercise: In addition to prolonging and potentially harming your full recovery stopping your exercise may actually harm your exam scores. Taking time to walk and exercise during high stress times is an excellent way to reduce your stress, increase your focus, and improve your performance academically. ..." }, { "docid": "D2347804#0", "title": "http://www.firstpost.com/sports/india-vice-president-venkaiah-naidu-launches-national-sports-talent-search-portal-3983613.html\nIndia vice president Venkaiah Naidu launches National Sports Talent Search Portal", "text": "\"India vice president Venkaiah Naidu launches National Sports Talent Search Portal Sports PTI Aug 28, 2017 19:23:18 ISTComment 0Tweet New Delhi: The vice president of India Venkaiah Naidu on Monday launched the National Sports Talent Search Portal, a government initiative to unearth sporting talent from every nook and corner of the country. Under the initiative, a child or his parents, teachers or coaches can upload his bio data or video on the portal. The Sports ministry will select talented players and impart training to them at Sports Authority India centres. Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday made a mention of the portal launch during his 'Man ki Baat' radio programme. Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu and Union Minister Vijay Goel launch the National Sports Talent Search Portal - an initiative of the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports - in New Delhi. PTISpeaking on the occasion, Naidu said that the provision of infrastructure and training facilities and establishment of academies would be critical to India becoming a strong sporting nation. \"\" We need to create good infrastructure for sports in all states and nurture sporting talent from an early age. Across the length and breadth of the country, we need more training academies and coaching centres to turn our young men and women into sports stars and role models for succeeding generations,\"\" he said. \"\" Barring cricket and hockey earlier as team sports, our success in sports events is sporadic and more on account of individual effort and excellence, rather than any state patronage and encouragement. That must change." }, { "docid": "D1105556#0", "title": "http://www.trueplaysports.com/game-court-kits.htm\n.", "text": "\"New Outdoor Basketball Court, Tennis Court and Multi-Game Court Ideas Below are a sampling of our most popular outdoor basketball courts, tennis courts, and multi-sport modular game court kits. The modular sports surface offers many benefits. Those benefits include safety, performance, appearance, fast drying, ease of installation, and, if necessary, repair. True Play Sports outdoor game court kits feature our Premier 3/4-inch tall suspended surface court tiles ready for easy installation. You can install the True Play Premier suspended sports surface over an existing concrete or asphalt court -- giving it a new lease on life. You may also install our Premier game court tiles over a new asphalt pad or concrete slab. Either way, True Play outdoor game courts are easy to install and offer significant savings for quality products. Whether you choose one of our most popular court sizes or customize the size of your court to best fit the available space at your home, True Play sports products are designed to provide you with quality performance and durability at excellent prices. Don't want to do it all by yourself? We can lend a hand, as much or as little as you need." }, { "docid": "D986075#0", "title": "https://www.athleticscholarships.net/other-sports-badminton.htm\nHow to Play Badminton and Badminton History", "text": "How to Play Badminton and Badminton History Badminton is an Indoor Sport It is played on a rectangular court measuring 44 feet x 17 feet (13.4 x 5.18 meters) for a singles match (one player per side) and 44 feet x 20 feet (13.4 x 6.1 meters) for a doubles match (two players per side). The net is about 5 feet (1.5 meters) and stretches across the center of the court. The court is then divided on each side by a service line, six feet six inches (1.98 meters) from the net for both singles and doubles, with an added long service line, two feet six inches from the back boundary. There is an addition line that runs from the service line to the back boundary line, perpendicular to the net that divides the back part of the court into service courts. The Equipment for Badminton Each player has a racket and the game is played with a shuttlecock, sometimes called a birdie. The birdie is shaped like a cone and moves much slower through the air than a ball. Scoring A point is scored when the birdie hits the floor on the opponent’s side, regardless of who is serving. The first team to reach 21 points wins the game. However, the winning team must win by two points. In the case of a tie (20 points each), the first team to score two additional points is the winner." }, { "docid": "D347444#0", "title": "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/badminton-rules-net-height-10303.html\nBadminton Rules For Net Height", "text": "Related Articles Size of a Regulation Soccer Net How Long Can a Lacrosse Stick Be? How To Make a Volleyball Court What Soccer Players Wear Volleyball & Badminton Court Sizes Rules of Speedminton Versions of badminton have been played maybe from the time of the ancient Greeks. Over the years these games have employed different rules, but modern badminton is regulated by the Badminton World Federation. The BWF has strict rules governing all aspects of the game, including he height of the net. Posts The badminton net must be suspended from two posts located on either side of the court. The posts are placed on the side lines used for doubles play, even when playing singles badminton. The posts cannot extend into the area of play and they must remain vertical when the net is stretched between them. The posts must measure 6-feet 1-inch from the court surface to the top. Net Dimensions The net must be at least 20 feet wide. The net's height is 2 1/2 feet, however this is only the height of the net itself, not including additional height from being suspended off the ground." }, { "docid": "D2987286#0", "title": "http://www.sportsurfaces.com/benefits-to-have-pickleball-court-on-your-property\n7 Benefits On Why You Should Have a Pickleball Court", "text": "7 Benefits On Why You Should Have a Pickleball Courtby Published on Thursday, November 10th, 2016 at1:08 amby Paul Gold | Nov 10, 2016 | Pickleball Court | 0 comments With regard to racket sports, we know tennis, squash and badminton. But, there’s one more game that is getting to be famous among sports enthusiasts, which is improvised variant of tennis, badminton and ping pong. Pickleball Pickleball is an amazingly fun game that individuals who have other racket games, playing experience can get rapidly. In any case, a better aspect concerning a pickleball game (dissimilar to tennis) is that regardless of the possibility that you’ve never played a racket sport in your life, you can play and can have a ton of fun inside the first session. Pickleball, a game which doesn’t involve a pickle, initially began in the mid 60s when people wanted to play badminton yet couldn’t discover the shuttlecock. So they began playing utilizing rackets from plywood with a Wiffle ball rather than a tennis ball and by bringing down the net on the tennis court. You can play Pickleball with wooden paddles, aluminum paddle, or composite material paddle. The ball is made of punctured plastic. Presently, a game which began as a side interest in a family lawn is currently authoritatively a very popular game. So we thought, how about we list out some benefits of building a Pickleball court on your property." }, { "docid": "D186336#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/management/what-leadership-means-to-me.php\nWhat leadership means to me", "text": "What leadership means to me Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays.1. Introduction Although leadership is recognised as being an important construct, it is not a concept that holds one single definition. What leadership actually is, or how to define it correctly is still regarded as a mystery by many. Leadership is something that may differ depending on the people involved, the situation at hand, and the goals being pursued, and is therefore open to subjective interpretation. Stogdill (1974: 259) concluded that there are ‘almost as many definitions of leadership as there are persons who have attempted to define the concept'. It could be argued that everyone has their own understanding of what constitutes leadership, based on personal and learning experiences, and situations and people, which is exactly why it is difficult to capture in a succinct definition. Grint (2004) narrows down the key reasons as to why it is so difficult to find a single and agreed understanding of leadership: process problems, position problems, philosophy problems, and purity problems. These problems refer to whether leadership is derived from traits or a social process, whether a leader is automatically in charge with formally allocated authority, and the questions as to whether a leader has intentional influence on the behaviour of followers, and is leadership embodied in individuals or groups and is it a purely human phenomenon." }, { "docid": "D3375717#0", "title": "http://www.rubberflooringinc.com/interlocking-tile/outdoor-sports-tiles.html\nOutdoor Sports Tiles", "text": "\"Featured On: All Tiles Outdoor Sports Tiles Outdoor Sports Tiles★★★★★ ( 19 reviews) Write a Review Tweet Our Price $2.99 sqft SAVE 25%$2.99 tilereg: $3.99 sqfttile: $3.99Buy More Save More - See Price Tiers IN STOCKShips between Apr 12 - 13Color: roll over image to magnify Midnight Black Shelby Blue Victory Red Graphite Camel's Back Green Brick Red Evergreen Order FREE Samples Select Color Qty Tile (s)12\"\" x 12\"\" x 5/8\"\" thick tile Accessories for Outdoor Sports Tiles Female Edges3\"\" x 12\"\"Color: Qty:$1.95 $2.60Weight: 1.00lbs Male Edges3\"\" x 12\"\"Color: Qty:$1.95 $2.60Weight: 1.00lbs Female Corner Edges3\"\" x 15\"\"Color: Qty:$1.95 $2.60Weight: 1.00lbs Male Corner Edges3\"\" x 15\"\"Color: Qty:$1.95 $2.60Weight: 1.00lbs People who viewed this item also viewed: Safe-Play Tilesreg: $7.45 sqft$5.59 sqft SAVE25% (11 reviews)Indoor Sports Tilesreg: $3.77 sqft$2.83 sqft SAVE25% (5 reviews)Jamboree Playground Tiles™reg: $6.65 sqft$4.99 sqft SAVE25% (20 reviews)Pre-Cut Eco-Flec Rollsreg: $1.32 sqft$0.99 sqft SAVE25% (63 reviews)Playground Rubber Mulchreg: $7.11$5.33SAVE25% (3 reviews)Details Shipping Info Maintenance Installation Info Tiered Pricing Description - Our Outdoor Sports tiles have been specifically designed to be used outdoors as flooring for basketball courts, tennis courts, roller hockey rinks, and many other sport floor surfaces. These court tiles have been formulated to withstand the harshest of environments, which is evident with theses tiles being UV-stable and slip resistant when wet. These tiles feature a perforated surface that allows for water, dirt and debris to easily flow through the flooring system, which aides in making these tiles non-slip. These outdoor gym floor tiles, when interlocked, will create a seamless flooring surface which will provide more shock absorption than standard concrete and can be easily painted or taped to create the sport floor of choice. Outdoor Sports tiles are also backed by a 10 year warranty. Material - Constructed of the best high quality impact resistant polypropylene (extremely durable hard thermoplastic polymer) available. This ensures color fastness, durability, and chemical resistance in each and every Base Court tile. Size - 12\"\" x 12\"\"Thickness - 5/8\"\"Weight - 1.0 Lb per tile Recommended Uses - Outdoor Sports tiles have been designed to be the tile of choice for outdoor sport court flooring due to their durability and ease of installation. These tiles have been used as flooring for tennis courts, basketball courts, roller hockey rinks, shuffleboard, badminton, volleyball courts, and many other outdoor sport courts. Highlights Perfect outdoor court flooring for: basketball, tennis, volleyball, badminton and much more." }, { "docid": "D1341699#0", "title": "https://purepickleball.com/pages/what-is-pickleball\nPickleball is....", "text": "Pickleball is....a paddle sportplayed on a court comparable in size to a badminton courtplayed indoor or outdoorplayed with a net that is similar to a tennis netplayed with a pickleball (a glorified wiffleball)played as singles or doublesplayed by both men and womenthe fastest growing sport in the nationfun and competitive for all agesfocused on precision and hand-eye coordinationthe best sport ever created The Basics You may or may not be familiar with the word pickleball. Pickle what? Pickleball. That's right. It is trending right now, as far as sports go and is the the fastest growing sport in the nation. If you have never seen or heard of it, you soon will. So what is this sport that has such an odd name? Pickleball is a hybrid sport of tennis and ping pong, but has a few key differences. The game is played on a court that is about half the size of a tennis court — or the same size as a badminton court. The net that stretches across the court is very similar to a tennis net, although it is slightly shorter." }, { "docid": "D631440#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/badminton\nbadminton", "text": "\"badmintonnoun bad·min·ton \\ ˈbad-ˌmi-tᵊn, -ˌmin-tᵊn \\Popularity: Bottom 30% of words | Updated on: 10 Apr 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of badminton: a court game played with light long-handled rackets and a shuttlecock volleyed over a net See badminton defined for English-language learners See badminton defined for kids Recent Examples of badminton from the Web Sport is a mixture of tennis, badminton and table tennis played with paddles and a whiffle ball on a court that’s a quarter the size of a tennis court.— sabrina gese, sandiegouniontribune.com, \"\"North County community sports,\"\" 4 Apr. 2018Pickleball This sport is a combination of tennis, badminton and table tennis.— Sun-Sentinel.com, \"\"Delray Beach area events: April 4-14,\"\" 2 Apr. 2018Pickleball is a racket sport that combines elements of tennis, table tennis and badminton.— dan fellner, USA TODAY, \"\"Pickleball at sea? These cruise ships court fans with facilities,\"\" 1 Apr. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'badminton.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of badmintonprobably from Badminton House, seat of the Dukes of Beaufort in Wiltshire, England (though a historical link between the game and this place has not been demonstrated)NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: 1863See Words from the same year BADMINTON Defined for English Language Learnersbadmintonnoun Definition of badminton for English Language Learners: a game in which a light feathered object (called a shuttlecock) is hit over a net by players using light rackets BADMINTON Defined for Kidsbadmintonnoun bad·min·ton \\ ˈbad-ˌmin-tᵊn \\Definition of badminton for Students: a game in which a shuttlecock is hit back and forth over a net by players using light rackets Learn More about badminton Spanish Central: Translation of badminton Nglish: Translation of badminton for Spanish speakers Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about badminton Seen and Heard What made you want to look up badminton?" }, { "docid": "D631446#0", "title": "https://www.olympic.org/badminton\nBadminton", "text": "Olympic Games Summer Olympic Games Winter Olympic Games Youth Olympic Games All LA 2028Paris 2024Beijing 2022Tokyo 2020Pyeongchang 2018Rio 2016Sochi 2014London 2012Vancouver 2010Beijing 2008Turin 2006Athens 2004Salt Lake CIty 2002Sydney 2000Nagano 1998Atlanta 1996Lillehammer 1994Barcelona 1992Albertville 1992Seoul 1988Calgary 1988Los Angeles 1984Sarajevo 1984Moscow 1980Lake Placid 1980Montreal 1976Innsbruck 1976Munich 1972Sapporo 1972Mexico 1968Grenoble 1968Tokyo 1964Innsbruck 1964Rome 1960Squaw Valley 1960Melbourne/ Stockholm 1956Cortina d'Ampezzo 1956Helsinki 1952Oslo 1952London 1948St. Moritz 1948Berlin 1936Garmisch- Partenkirchen 1936Los Angeles 1932Lake Placid 1932Amsterdam 1928St. Moritz 1928Paris 1924Chamonix 1924Antwerp 1920Stockholm 1912London 1908St. Louis 1904Paris 1900Athens 1896More About the Olympic Games Ancient Games Mascots Torches Medals From candidate to host city Opening ceremonies Closing ceremonies Sports Summer Sports Archery Athletics Badminton Basketball Beach Volleyball Boxing Canoe Slalom Canoe Sprint Cycling BMXCycling Mountain Bike Cycling Road Cycling Track Diving Equestrian/Dressage Equestrian/Eventing Equestrian/Jumping Fencing Football Golf Gymnastics Artistic Gymnastics Rhythmic Handball Hockey Judo Modern Pentathlon Rowing Rugby Sailing Shooting Swimming Synchronized Swimming Table Tennis Taekwondo Tennis Trampoline Triathlon Volleyball Water Polo Weightlifting Wrestling Freestyle Wrestling Greco-Roman Winter Sports Alpine Skiing Biathlon Bobsleigh Cross Country Skiing Curling Figure skating Freestyle Skiing Ice Hockey Luge Nordic Combined Short Track Speed Skating Skeleton Ski Jumping Snowboard Speed skating Athletes Countries Results Photos Videos Watch Olympic Videos Rio 2016sochi 2014london 2012vancouver 2010beijing 2008turin 2006Athens 2004Salt Lake City 2002Sydney 2000Nagano 1998Atlanta 1996Lillehammer 1994IOC Videos Olympic Day The new Olympic Channel brings you news, highlights, exclusive behind the scenes, live events and original programming, 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. Watch the Olympic Channel Now News Olympic Games and YOG News Olympic games newsbeijing 2022tokyo 2020pyeongchang 2018Rio 2016sochi 2014london 2012YOG news Lausanne 2020BUENOS AIRES 2018lillehammer 2016nanjing 2014innsbruck 2012News topicsioc newshost city electionstorch relayolympic games legacysustainability Fight against doping Refugee Olympic Team Information for the Mediamedia resourceskey events calendaraccreditations Photos and videospress releasesreference Documents Latest IOC Updates on twitter About What we do Celebrate Olympic Games From Candidate to Host City Sustainability Legacy Promote Olympism in Society Sport and Active Society Women in sport Education Social Development Sport for Hope Peace through sport Cooperation United Nations Olympic Studies Centre Olympic Day Leading the Olympic Movement Olympic Agenda 2020Integrity National Olympic Committees International Federations Organising Committees for the Olympic Games Recognised organisations Support and protect clean athletes Olympic Solidarity Career Programme Athletes' Space Fight against doping Prevention of competition manipulation Healthy Body Image Harassement and Abuse in Sport Who we are The Olympic Rings The organisation President Members Commissions Sessions Congresses Careers How we do it Funding Partners Broadcasters Ticketing Licensing Suppliers Museum The Museum Practical Information Calendar TOM Cafe TOM Shop Schools School Visits Teaching Resources Groups Seminars and Corporate Events Group Visits Digital Experiences TOM Blog Serious Game The Olympic Journey Live: Broadcasting the Olympic Games Time and Sport Shop Frredirect Share googleplus youtube facebook twitter Replays Schedule & Results Medalists Athletes Sports Countries Olympic Channel Badminton Men's eventsdoubles mensingles men Women’s eventsdoubles womensingles women Mixed eventsdoubles mixed Badminton News Go to News →YOGThen & Now: Akane Yamaguchi10 Jan 2018London 2012Petr Koukal: “When I think back to carrying the flag in London, I still get goosebumps. ”02 Nov 2017RIO 2016Rio 2016 podiums reflect badminton’s global appeal20 Sep 2016RIO 2016Chen outplays Lee in badminton final20 Aug 2016RIO 2016Carolina Marín: The YOG athlete who became Olympic badminton champion20 Aug 2016RIO 2016Badminton golds for Marin, Fu and Zhang19 Aug 2016RIO 2016Doubles delight for Japanese duo in badminton18 Aug 2016RIO 2016“The only thing you have to do is believe in your dreams”18 Aug 2016RIO 2016Mixed doubles joy for Indonesian pair in badminton17 Aug 2016RIO 2016Lin Dan and the quest for an Olympic hat-trick02 Jun 2016RIO 2016Lin Dan thrills Rio crowd in badminton test event04 Dec 2015Nanjing 2014Badminton in Nanjing: China dominate in singles, while Sri Lanka make history16 Sep 2014London 2012Top seeds stroll to Doubles gold - London 2012 - Badminton03 Aug 2012London 2012Lin through as China guarantees medals - London 2012 - Badminton03 Aug 2012London 2012Sato suffers disappointing exit - London 2012 - Badminton01 Aug 2012London 2012Knockout places taking shape - London 2012 - Badminton31 Jul 2012London 2012Lee taken all the way - London 2012 - Badminton30 Jul 2012London 2012China start in style - London 2012 - Badminton29 Jul 2012London 2012Badminton stars light up London15 Aug 2011London 2012Golden Opportunity - Lin Dan, Badminton18 Oct 2010Olympic News Singapore 2010 adopts new sport formats12 Aug 2010Badminton has a cosmopolitan history. The rules of the modern game were developed in England, but it is now Asian countries that dominate the sport. Quick Guide to Olympic Badminton Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:21Badminton House Badminton takes its name from Badminton House - home of the Duke of Beaufort in the English county of Gloucestershire. In 1873, the Duke is credited with bringing a version of the game – Poona - back from India and introducing it to his guests." }, { "docid": "D631445#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/badminton\nbadminton", "text": "\"badminton Also found in: Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .bad·min·ton (băd′mĭn′tən, -mĭt′n)n. A sport played by volleying a shuttlecock back and forth over a high narrow net by means of a light, long-handled racket. [ After Badminton, the Duke of Beaufort's country seat in western England . ] American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.badminton ( ˈbædmɪntən) n1. ( Badminton) a game played with rackets and a shuttlecock, which is hit back and forthacross a high net2. ( Cookery) Also called: badminton cup a long refreshing drink of claret with soda waterand sugar [C19: named after Badminton House, where the game was first played]Badminton ( ˈbædmɪntən) n (Placename) a village in SW England, in South Gloucestershire unitary authority,Gloucestershire: site of Badminton House, seat of the Duke of Beaufort; annual horse trials Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014bad•min•ton (ˈbæd mɪn tn)n.a game played on a rectangular court by two players or two pairs of players equipped withlight rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a high net. [ 1835–45; after Badminton, the country seat of the duke of Beaufort]Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved." }, { "docid": "D499069#0", "title": "http://www.topendsports.com/world/lists/fittest-sport/espn.htm\nThe Most Demanding Sports", "text": "\"Sport > World > Lists > Fittest Sport > ESPNThe Most Demanding Sports Here are the results of a detailed analysis to decide once-and-for-all determine which of the world's sports is the most demanding. The folks at 'Page 2' on the ESPN site did the analysis in 2004 - it was not just based on personal opinion, they got together a bunch of experts and ranked a range of attributes (endurance, strength, power, speed, agility, flexibility, hand-eye coordination, nerve, durability and analytic aptitude). See more about these ten skills that go into athleticism. Boxing Rules The top ranked sport as determined by ESPN was boxing (and the sport they rated as the least demanding was fishing!). There may have been a biased view of the US sports in this study, which is understandable if the voters were more familiar with them, and only 60 of the world's sports were voted on (I have listed 750+ sports ). I know of at least one sport that would have to rank very high but is not there at all - the Irish game of Hurling. Look it up - it's fast, skillful and you need to be very tough. Australian Rules Football is also a noticeable omission. Don't agree with this list? See our analysis of sports which has come up with our own list of the World's Fittest Sport." }, { "docid": "D726608#0", "title": "http://www.independentsportsnews.com/2014/09/11/shuttlecock-and-balls-the-fastest-moving-objects-in-sport/\nShuttlecock and balls: The fastest moving objects in sport", "text": "North America Canada Shuttlecock and balls: The fastest moving objects in sport September 11, 2014 1418Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter During the month of September, Olympic.ca will be exploring “What makes the perfect athlete?” The goal is not to craft a definitive answer, but to acknowledge great athletes and achievements in sport – Canadian and international – throughout the month and welcome fans to discuss their favourite heroes and moments. Which moves faster: a badminton birdie or a golf ball? Which has the higher speed record: a hockey puck or a baseball?/p>In analyzing “what makes the perfect athlete?”, we take some time to look at the records that exist for the objects used to play some of the fastest sports in the world (ranked in order of speed): Badminton – 493 km/h Would you ever have guessed that a badminton birdie (aka shuttlecock) is the fastest recorded object in sports? While testing out new racket technology in 2013, Malaysia’s Tan Boon Hoeng set a new world record with a 493 km/h smash. According to Guinness World Records, The fastest recorded hit during competition belongs to China’s Fu Haifeng, who managed to smash a 332 km/h shot during the 2005 Sudirman Cup. Still don’t believe badminton is fast? Check out the second video below. ♛ Guinness World Record 【Fastest Badminton Smash 2013】493km/h Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D1936321#0", "title": "http://www.victorsport.com/coach_detail_5081.html\n.", "text": "\"In the previous article \"\"Which muscle groups do we use when we play badminton?\"\" ( Part 1) the shuttlecockhitting action examples used (attacking in front of the net and leaping smash) were made as simple as possible. In the actual game the changes in muscle contraction will undoubtedly be more complex because, as well as the agonist and antagonist muscles, and the synergist muscles that also take part in the movement, completion of a movement often requires more than one muscle. The shoulder, for instance, is one of the most complex parts of the body for muscle operation. When we play badminton we use the muscle of the shoulder joint very time we swing the racket so understanding how the shoulder joint works and how the muscles contract is very important. The shoulder is one of the joints on the body with the greatest degree of movement and most complex movement. The movements of the shoulder joint can be divided into six types-shoulder flexion, shoulder extension, shoulder abduction, shoulder adduction, shoulder lateral rotation and shoulder medial rotation. Below, the muscles used in these six shoulder movements will be introduced.6 movements of the shoulder joint1. Shoulder flexion Deltoid muscleanterior fiber Coracobrachialis Pectoralis major2. Shoulder extension Deltoid muscleposterior fiber Latissmusdorsi Teres major Teres minor3." }, { "docid": "D631443#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/badminton\nbadminton", "text": "badmintonbad·min·ton Use badminton in a sentence A woman playing badminton. Licensed from i Stock Photonoun The definition of badminton is a game that originated in England that is played by hitting a small, feathered object called a shuttlecock back and forth across the net with a long-handled racquet. An example of of a badminton match is when two teams of two players each hit a shuttlecock back and forth over a net on a grass court. Your Dictionary definition and usage example. Copyright © 2018 by Love To Know Corp Link/Citebadmintona game in which a shuttlecock is batted back and forth with light rackets across a net by opposing players or pairs of players Origin of badmintonafter Badminton, estate of the Duke of Beaufort Webster's New World College Dictionary, Fifth Edition Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved. Link/Citebadmintonnoun A sport played by volleying a shuttlecock back and forth over a high narrow net by means of a light, long-handled racket. Origin of badminton After Badminton, the Duke of Beaufort's country seat in western Englandbadminton Lee Chong Wei of Malaysia at the2007 Yonex Open Japan Tokyo, Japan THE AMERICAN HERITAGE® DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, FIFTH EDITION by the Editors of the American Heritage Dictionaries. Copyright © 2016, 2011 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company." }, { "docid": "D1070032#0", "title": "http://www.flexcourt.com/pickleball-courts.php\nPickleball Court", "text": "Pickleball Court Pickleball is one of the fastest growing racquet sports in the country and Flex Court is proud to be one of the largest suppliers for outdoor pickleball court surfaces. Our all-weather pickleball courts can be installed in a matter of hours at any residential or commercial venue given that you have the required space, and existing tennis courts can easily be converted into four pickleball courts. It’s a great sport to teach young kids hand-eye coordination and the slower speed and reduced court size makes it a perfect outdoor activity for senior citizens. Each court is custom made to your preferences and our sales representatives are waiting to assist you. Simply Contact Us and fill out the information form. We’ll contact and have you playing pickleball as soon as possible!What is Pickleball? Pickleball is a racquet sport played with a whiffle ball, pickleball paddles and a tennis net. Each game is played to eleven points and you have to win by at least two points. Only the serving side is allowed to score, and the server can hold possession of the ball until they fault or fail to score. The use of a whiffle ball reduces the speed of the game making pickleball an excellent pass time on weekends and an even better introduction to tennis, badminton and squash for very young players." }, { "docid": "D2464670#0", "title": "http://mostpopularsports.net/in-america-6to10\nMost Popular Sports in America", "text": "\"Most Popular Sports in America6) Tennis: Next in the list is Lawn-Tennis - a sport in which the United States has had a glorious record. Tennis popularity7) Golf: Golf is the next most popular sport in the USA, with Tiger Woods arguably the most popular contemporary Golf figure in the world. Golf popularity8) Wrestling: Pro-wrestling is the next most popular sport in United States. Wrestling popularity9) Motor Sports: Motor Sports (auto-car and motorcycle racing) come next in the list. Motor Sports became famous in America in a very small span of time after getting introduced as an official sport. NASCAR is the biggest organisation in USA, which organises motor sports races. As of 2011, it was the second most watched sports on television in America (after Football). There is a very popular museum in the USA named as Motor Sports Hall of Fame. Motor Sports popularity10) Badminton: Badminton got estabished in 18th centuary in America. It has very strong roots with a rich history in this country." } ]