query_id
stringlengths
1
6
query
stringlengths
5
215
positive_passages
list
negative_passages
list
628298
what does a brain mra show
[ { "docid": "D53514#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/magnetic-resonance-angiogram-mra\nWhat Is MRA?", "text": "What Is MRA? In this Article Preparation What to Tell Your Doctor What to Expect After the MRAAn MRA is a test that lets your doctor see inside your blood vessels -- your arteries and veins. MRA stands for Magnetic Resonance Angiogram or MR Angiography. Your doctor may ask you to get one in order to look for and treat problems with your blood vessels. The test can check the blood vessels in many different parts of your body: Brain or neck Heart or chest Abdomen or belly, including organs, like your liver or kidneys Pelvis or lower belly Arms and legs Your doctor may order this exam for different reasons that include: Check for aneurysms or weakened blood vessels Find plaque that blocks or narrows blood vessels Look for problems with the structure of your blood vessels Help to prepare for surgery, or check results after surgery Locate injured blood vessels after an accident Help with cancer treatment Diagnose blood clots Preparation You will get instructions, usually from the place where you’ll have your MRA. Make sure you understand the directions and follow them closely. They may include information about: Whether you can eat or drink before the test If it’s OK to take your usual medicines What you may wear and what you will need to take off Continue Reading Belowyou might like The MRA equipment includes a magnetic field. So you’ll need to take off anything metal, such as: Jewelry and watches Body piercings Eye glasses and hearing aids Clothing with metal snaps or zippers What to Tell Your Doctor Make sure you tell your doctor or the staff at the MRA facility if you: Have medical problems, like kidney disease Are allergic to anything Are pregnant or breastfeeding Have any medical devices or implants, like: Heart valves Drug ports Artificial limbs or joint replacements Metal pins, screws, plates, staples, or stents Also let them know if you have other metal: Left from an accident or injury In some tattoo dye From dental work MRA is safe for people with most types of metal implants, except: Cardiac defibrillators Pacemakers Cochlear or ear implants Some clips for brain aneurysm repair Some coils for blood vessel repair Tell your doctor, too, if you’re afraid of closed or small spaces. They may give you medicine before the test to help you relax. If so, you’ll need someone to drive you home after the exam.1 2 View All" } ]
[ { "docid": "D687168#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/external-carotid-artery-stenosis-symptoms\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: External Carotid Artery Stenosis Symptoms", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: External Carotid Artery Stenosis Symptoms Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Shadi Abu Halimah1 doctor agreed:1 Carotid artery stenosis is how common at which age groups? Above 50: There is different numbers depending on age (more common above 50), sex (more common in males), presence of symptoms and severity of stenosis. Generally incidence of asymptomatic more than 50% stenosis in people above 50 years of age is around 6-11% in men and 5-7% in women. ... Read more Dr. Lawrence Kessler1 Doctor shared a insight Artery (Definition)Arteries are defined as blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart (to either the body or lungs). Arteries: higher pressure, thicker walls, stretch (pulse) with each heart contraction & deliver blood to the arterioles which control the flow to individual capillaries. Veins are blood vessels which carry blood from capillaries back to the heart (body to right heart; ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Edward Smith6 doctors agreed:2 What is carotid artery stenosis and stroke?2 things: Carotid artery stenosis means narrowing of the artery. Stroke is death or damage to brain due to circulatory issues. Many strokes (approx 1/3rd) are due to carotid artery disease. Although frequently connected, they are not the same. Many strokes occur without carotid stenosis." }, { "docid": "D2416755#0", "title": "https://www.tinnitustalk.com/threads/any-bad-experiences-with-contrast-dye-gadolinium-for-mri.4081/\nAny Bad Experiences with Contrast Dye (Gadolinium) for MRI?", "text": "\"Any Bad Experiences with Contrast Dye (Gadolinium) for MRI? Discussion in ' Support ' started by Lisa88, Mar 22, 2014 . Forums > Tinnitus > Support Page 1 of 21 2 Next >Lisa88Member Tinnitus Since:11/2013IAC/Brain MRI with contrast coming up this Monday. Besides the claustrophobia and sound fears I have, the fear that is most prevalent is of the contrast dye injection. I know we have the right to refuse the injection, but apparently the image is not sharp enough for accurate diagnosis without it in some instances. Has anyone had any adverse effects with the contrast dye? Thanks. And Yikes!Hug x 1Lisa88, Mar 22, 2014 #1attheedgeofscience Member Benefactor Hall of Fame Tinnitus Since: Childhood Cause of Tinnitus: Head Injury Lisa88 said: ↑IAC/Brain MRI with contrast coming up this Monday. Besides the claustrophobia and sound fears I have, the fear that is most prevalent is of the contrast dye injection. I know we have the right to refuse the injection, but apparently the image is not sharp enough for accurate diagnosis without it in some instances." }, { "docid": "D634461#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/MRI_vs_MRA\nContents: MRI vs MRA", "text": "\"Diffen › Health › Diagnostics An MRA, or magnetic resonance angiogram, is a type of MRI scan that uses MRI's magnetic fields and radio waves to produce pictures of blood vessels inside the body, allowing doctors to locate problems that may cause reduced blood flow. An MRI, or magnetic resonance imaging, is the technology behind an MRA, and it is used to examine soft ligament tissues and tendon injuries. Both scans are generally safe for most patients and do not expose them to ionizing radiation. Comparison chart Differences —Similarities —MRI versus MRA comparison chart MRI MRARadiation Exposure None. MRI machines do not emit ionizing radiation. None. MRAs do not emit ionizing radiation. Application Suited for Soft tissue evaluation, e.g., ligament and tendon injury, spinal cord injury, brain tumors, etc. Because MRA scans look at the body's blood vessels, they are well suited to examining arteries in the brain, neck, chest, and abdomen. Effects on the Body No biological hazards have been reported with the use of MRI." }, { "docid": "D81337#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_MRA_stands_for\nWhat does WHO stand for?", "text": "William Galloway 22,671 Contributions What does WHO stand for? World Health Organization. Edit Jo.johnson 3 Contributions What is an mra? Magnetic Resonance Angiogram It is used, typically with a slightly radioactive contrast agent injected into the arm, to visualize blood vessels, often in the brain. Act …Ndbbm 90,311 Contributions What year was a firearm with serial number mra 9473 made? Can't be answered without knowing who made it. Even then, if sn data has not been published.... Edit, Linc Mad 332,237 Contributions What does OR stand for? OR is the postal abbreviation for Oregon. O. R. can also stand for Operating Room. Edit Once an MRA has been assigned and the UTC request has been approved the MRA assigns a pilot unit to develop what UTC details?" }, { "docid": "D1242370#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/stroke/angiogram-of-the-head-and-neck\nAngiogram of the Head and Neck", "text": "Angiogram of the Head and Neck Test Overview An angiogram of the head and neck is an X-ray test that uses a special dye and camera ( fluoroscopy) to take pictures of the blood flow in the blood vessels of the head and neck. An angiogram of the neck (carotid angiogram) can be used to look at the large arteries in the neck that lead to the brain. An angiogram of the head ( cerebral angiogram) can be used to look at the veins or the four arteries (four-vessel study) carrying blood to the brain. During an angiogram, a thin, soft tube called a catheter is placed into a blood vessel in the groin (femoral artery or vein) or just above the elbow (brachial artery or vein). The catheter is guided to the head and neck area. Then an iodine dye ( contrast material) is injected into the vessel to make the area show clearly on the X-ray pictures. The angiogram pictures can be made into regular X-ray films or stored as digital pictures in a computer. An angiogram can find a bulge in a blood vessel ( aneurysm ). It can also show narrowing or a blockage in a blood vessel that slows or stops blood flow. An abnormal pattern of blood vessels (arteriovenous [AV] malformation) or abnormal vessels near a tumor can be seen." }, { "docid": "D1301886#0", "title": "http://www.lifebridgehealth.org/Main/CerebrovascularDisease.aspx?cpsys_redirect=404\nCerebrovascular Disease", "text": "\"Print this Page Email to a Friend Font Size Life Bridge Health > Medical Services > Vascular Institute > Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular refers to blood flow within the brain. Cerebrovascular disease includes all disorders in which an area of the brain is temporarily or permanently affected by bleeding or lack of blood flow. Cerebrovascular diseases included stroke, carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms and vascular malformations. Restrictions in blood flow may occur from vessel narrowing (stenosis), clot formation (thrombosis), blockage (embolism), or blood vessel rupture (hemorrhage). Lack of sufficient blood flow (ischemia) affects brain tissue and may cause a stroke. Cerebrovascular Disease Statistics Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Of the more than 700,000 people affected every year, about 500,000 of these are first attacks, and 200,000 are recurrent. About 25 percent of people who recover from their first stroke will have another stroke within five years. Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability. Each year, an estimated 30,000 people in the United States experience a ruptured cerebral aneurysm and as many as 6 percent may have an unruptured aneurysm." }, { "docid": "D2949138#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-i-take-cipro-to-treat-a-sinus-infection\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can I Take Cipro To Treat A Sinus Infection", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can I Take Cipro To Treat A Sinus Infection Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Danny Proffitt3 doctors agreed:1 Can I take cipro (ciprofloxacin) to treat a sinus infection? Yes: Cipro (ciprofloxacin) is a broad spectrum antibiotic. Not everyone would agree that it is a \"\"best drug\"\" for a sinus infection. There may be others that wold be considered better for this. The question is \"\"do you really have a sinus infection? \"\" a sinus infection can be a viral infection in the upper ... Read more Dr. Mark Pack3 Doctors shared insights Sinus (Definition)In anatomy, a sinus is a cavity within a bone or other tissue. Most commonly found in the bones of the face and connecting with the nasal cavities. Sinus (anatomy), description of the general term paranasal sinuses, air cavities in the cranial bones, especially those near the nose, including: the maxillary sinuses, also called the maxillary antra and the largest of the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Alen Cohen2 Is cipro (ciprofloxacin) good to treat a sinus infection? Yes: Yes a very good and strong antibiotic for sinus infections. Usually a second line antibiotic for resistant cases. ..." }, { "docid": "D1441753#0", "title": "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/tests/Pages/mri-mra-Scan.aspx\nMRI and MRA Scan", "text": "MRI and MRA Scan What are MRI and MRA?“MRI” stands for magnetic (mag-NET-ik) resonance (REZ-oh-nentz) imaging. MRI uses magnetic fields and radio waves to make pictures of the body without using x-rays. The pictures, called scans, are 3-dimensional and are shown on a screen. MRI lets doctors see very detailed images of the inside of your body. MRI passes through bone and takes pictures of soft tissue, such as tendons, blood vessels, and the brain. “MRA” stands for magnetic resonance angiography (AN-jee-OG-ruff-ee). An MRA scan gives a view of specific blood vessels (arteries and veins). MRA may be included with an MRI exam. Checklist The checklist below helps to show if you can have MRI and MRA. The magnetic fields used are extremely powerful, so it’svery importantthat we know about any metal in your body." }, { "docid": "D3484711#0", "title": "https://www.aapc.com/memberarea/forums/31081-day-mri-mra-head.html\nsame-day MRI/MRA head", "text": "\"Forum Medical Coding Interventional Radiology same-day MRI/MRA head If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ & read the forum rules. To view all forums, post or create a new thread, you must be an AAPC Member. If you are a member and have already registered for member area and forum access, you can log in by clicking here. If you've forgotten your username or password use our password reminder tool. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Page 1 of 2 1 2 Last Results 1 to 10 of 13same-day MRI/MRA head Thread Tools02-18-2010, 01:17 AM #1jewelrad Contributor Posts 22same-day MRI/MRA headhow do you bill for MRI/MRA head done on same-day? the physician ordered MRI&MRA of head for the medicare patient. the patient encountered once and MRI&MRA are done. we should report this service with 70551 (MRI head) and 70544 (MRA head) with modifier 59 to receive payment on both MRI and MRA head according to the CCI Edits. how do you manage same-day MRI/MRA head in your practice?02-18-2010, 09:05 AM #2Aunt Joyce Guru Posts 169Same Day MRI/MRAGood morning, Indeed, you will bill it exactly as you have stated with the -59 modifier appended to the 70544." }, { "docid": "D2338708#0", "title": "http://www.dartmouth.edu/~dons/part_1/chapter_11.html\nChapter 11 - Neurologic Tests", "text": "\"On this page Lumbar puncture Technique of LPInterpretation of LP findings Indications for LPComplications of LP Contraindication of LP Indications for LPCisternal puncture Imaging modalities Skull radiographs Spine radiographs Radioisotope scans Duplex ultrasound examination Cisternography Myelography Angiography Indications for angiograms Angiographic complications Computerized tomography Technique of CTLimitations of CTMagnetic resonance imaging MRI technique MRI indications Electrodiagnostic testing Electroencephalography Evoked potentials Electrodiagnosis of peripheral nervous system Nerve conduction studies Electromyography EMG in neuropathy EMG in myopathy Neuromuscular junction Chapter 11 - Neurologic Tests Many tests are used specifically for the evaluation of neurologic illnesses (Table 11-1 ). The general physician should be familiar with the diagnostic capabilities of all these tests and should be able to interpret the results of the lumbar puncture. Lumbar Puncture Technique The technique of lumbar puncture is learned in the ward, so only a few points are made here. Spinal taps should not be done above the L2-3 interspace because the spinal cord may be present above this level. If the flow of spinal fluid is not brisk, the following check is simple (Figure 11-1 ): The manometer is tilted horizontally to increase the flow and then brought back to the vertical position so that the fluid falls to the true spinal fluid pressure. If this maneuver fails to increase the flow, the needle is not properly placed or a nerve root has blocked the needle. Fluid should not be aspirated because this may trap and damage nerve roots. If the initial CSF pressure is high (more than 180 mm H2O), the physician should try to let it fall without removing fluid; the patient should be encouraged to relax, and their neck and legs should, if necessary, be unflexed (thus reducing venous pressure). S/he should not be asked to hyperventilate (this causes cerebral vasoconstriction and lowers even truly high CSF pressures). S/he should be reassured, made comfortable, and allowed to rest for one minute (not much more)." }, { "docid": "D2998599#0", "title": "https://www.scandirectory.com/article/mri-scans/mra-magnetic-resonance-angiography-scan-info-cost\nMRA, Magnetic Resonance Angiography, Scan Info & Cost", "text": "Index» CT Guided Biopsy » CT Guided Abscess » CT Guided Lung Biopsy » Child CT Scan » CT Head Scan » Stereotactic Breast Biopsy » Magnetic Resonance Agiography (MRA) » MRI Breast Biopsy What is Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)? Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a radiological technique of producing fine detailed images of the body without exposure to radiation. The radiofrequency waves generated in the presence of a strong magnetic field can generate cross sectional images which are then reconstructed as 3 dimensional pictures by a computer. Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) is a variant of the same technique that helps to visualize the blood vessels in the body. The images of the blood vessels are extremely detailed and can be viewed in all dimensions. The dye injected can help visualize blood vessels in most parts of the body. MRA is frequently the test of choice in individuals with a stroke, aneurysm and blood vessel problems in diabetics. What are some common uses of MRA? Assess blood circulation in the brain after a stroke Determine the status of carotid arteries (cause of stroke)Determine the presence of aneurysm and fistulas in the brain, spleen, kidney, lungs Determine disease of the heart and its branches Identify disease of the aorta and its branches Identify the blood supply to the kidney, liver, lungs Identify disease of blood vessels in the legs Identify causes of decreased blood flow to the arms Confirm disorders identified by ultrasound Are there any preparation (s) required for the procedure? There are no special overnight preparations except that one should not eat for 2-3 hrs before the procedure." }, { "docid": "D1159983#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/angiogram-vertebral-artery\nAngiogram vertebral artery", "text": "\"Angiogram vertebral artery Common Questions and Answers about Angiogram vertebral arteryangiogram I have no left veterbal artery flow. The left vertebral artery is not connected to the basaliar artery. does this pose future problems. This means I have only 3 arteries carrying oxygen to my brain. My Doctor says it cannot be repaired. Do you agree and what am I facing? Thank you! ! Read More January of this year I dissected my left vertebral artery and suffered a TIA. During an angiogram it was confirmed that my dissection was approximately 2-3 inches long and there was a pseudoaneurysm. I was placed on coumadin and told to wait 6 months to see if my artery would repair itself." }, { "docid": "D156602#0", "title": "http://www.rjmatthewsmd.com/Definitions/peripheral_vascular_disease.htm\n.", "text": "\"Peripherial Vascular Disease PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE (PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE; PAD; ARTERIOSCLEROSIS OBLITERANS)Arteriosclerosis of the extremities is a disease of the blood vessels characterized by narrowing and hardening of the arteries (see Fig.70 under atherosclerosis of coronary arteries ) that supply the legs and feet ( Fig.1: leg arteries). This causes a decrease in blood flow that can injure nerves and other tissues. Fig.1: Leg arteries Causes, incidence, and risk factors Arteriosclerosis, or \"\"hardening of the arteries,\"\" commonly shows its effects first in the legs and feet. The narrowing of the arteries may progress to total closure (occlusion) of the vessel. The vessel walls become less elastic and cannot dilate to allow greater blood flow when needed (such as during exercise). Calcium deposits in the walls of the arteries contribute to the narrowing and stiffness. The effects of these deposits may be seen on ordinary X-rays and on angiograms (see Fig.53 under coronary atherosclerosis ). This is a common disorder, usually affecting men over 50 years old. People are at higher risk if they have a personal or family history of coronary artery disease (heart disease) or cerebrovascular disease (stroke) (see Fig4: Cerebrovascpad below), diabetes, smoking, hypertension, or kidney disease involving hemodialysis. Fig4: Cerebrovascpad Cerebrovascular disease is atherosclerosis that occurs in the blood vessels supplying blood to the brain." }, { "docid": "D425701#0", "title": "http://www.lifebridgehealth.org/Main/CerebrovascularDisease.aspx\nCerebrovascular Disease", "text": "\"Print this Page Email to a Friend Font Size Life Bridge Health > Medical Services > Vascular Institute > Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular Disease Cerebrovascular refers to blood flow within the brain. Cerebrovascular disease includes all disorders in which an area of the brain is temporarily or permanently affected by bleeding or lack of blood flow. Cerebrovascular diseases included stroke, carotid stenosis, vertebral stenosis and intracranial stenosis, aneurysms and vascular malformations. Restrictions in blood flow may occur from vessel narrowing (stenosis), clot formation (thrombosis), blockage (embolism), or blood vessel rupture (hemorrhage). Lack of sufficient blood flow (ischemia) affects brain tissue and may cause a stroke. Cerebrovascular Disease Statistics Stroke is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Of the more than 700,000 people affected every year, about 500,000 of these are first attacks, and 200,000 are recurrent. About 25 percent of people who recover from their first stroke will have another stroke within five years. Stroke is a leading cause of serious long-term disability. Each year, an estimated 30,000 people in the United States experience a ruptured cerebral aneurysm and as many as 6 percent may have an unruptured aneurysm." }, { "docid": "D1860271#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/how-long-does-a-mini-stroke-last\nHow long does a mini stroke last", "text": "\"How long does a mini stroke last Common Questions and Answers about How long does a mini stroke laststroke Hey guys i believe that i had a mini stroke this past friday but know on eis giving me the time of the day. the doctor was in and out within5 minutes. two of my fingers went numb followed by blurred vision. i went to call 911 and then couldnt speak and also had a hard time thinking. this was also followed my throwing up. since friday ive stuttered a little here and there. any thought as if you think it was a mini stroke????? Read More Follow up with neurology and get a second opinion if they cannot figure things out. Sometimes it takes a long time to get to the bottom of neurological problems. You need to stay closely under a doctor's care and report any new symptoms, no matter how odd or unrelated they seem." }, { "docid": "D1986033#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/brain-aneurysms/how-is-brain-aneurysm-diagnosed\nHow is a brain aneurysm diagnosed?", "text": "\"Kenneth S. Blumenfeld, MD on behalf of Good Samaritan Hospital Neurosurgery Diagnosing a brain aneurysm can be difficult. Find out how doctors detect and diagnose brain aneurysms in this video with Kenneth Blumenfeld, MD, with Good Samaritan Hospital. Swedish Administration Aneurysm experts use a variety of imaging tests to diagnose a brain aneurysm. You may have one or more of the following imaging exams: CT scan MRI angiography (MRA)Cerebral angiogram Lumbar puncture CT scan and CT angiography (CTA): A CT scan of the brain is often the first test your neurosurgeon will request. A CT scanner uses x-rays to create images of very thin sections of your brain that help identify the location and size of an aneurysm. It also helps determine if there is blood leaking from the aneurysm. A CTA is a CT scan taken after a small amount of dye is injected. The CTA produces images of the blood vessels and can show aneurysms. MRI or MRI angiography (MRA): An MRI or MRA are additional methods of determining the location, size and condition of an aneurysm, and whether the aneurysm is bleeding into the skull. MRI and MRA use magnets, radio-wave energy and computers to create images." }, { "docid": "D1691679#0", "title": "http://two-views.com/mri-imaging/abdomen-abdominal-scan.html\nMRI of the Abdomen", "text": "MRI of the Abdomen A doctor or physician may order an MRI scan of the abdomen and pelvis to take pictures of the organs in your abdomen (stomach and torso area) and pelvis (area between and including your hips). An MRI is useful because it shows healthcare providers what tissue is normal, and what tissue is not. Many organs in your body can be seen during a quality MRI of the abdomen and pelvis including: Organs that help break down the food you eat and get rid of waste through bowel movements such as your stomach, gallbladder, intestines, liver, pancreas and spleen. Organs that make or produce urine and allow you to urinate including your kidneys, urethra (urinary tract), bladder and ureters can also be seen with an abdominal MRI. Reproductive organs can also be seen in an Abdominal MRI. In women, these organs include the uterus (womb), ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, and vagina. In men, these organs include the testicles, scrotum, penis and prostate gland. Your doctor may want to order an Adominal MRI with signs or symptoms such as abdominal or pelvic pain, or jaundice (yellowing of the whites of the eyes). Other symptoms may also include high blood pressure, blood in the urine, and swelling in the abdomen. Sometimes women who have painful monthly periods or heavy bleeding may have an MRI." }, { "docid": "D1325070#0", "title": "http://www.aetna.com/cpb/medical/data/1_99/0094.html\nMagnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV)", "text": "\"Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA) and Magnetic Resonance Venography (MRV)Print Share Number: 0094Policy Magnetic Resonance Angiography (MRA)Aetna considers magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) medically necessary according to the selection criteria outlined below. MRA is considered appropriate when it can replace a more invasive test (e.g., contrast angiography) and reduce risk for members. While MRA is a rapidly evolving technology, its clinical safety and effectiveness for all anatomical regions have not been established by the peer- reviewed medical literature. Head and Neck MRA of the head and neck is considered medically necessary for any of the following conditions: As a follow-up study for a known arterio-venous malformation (AVM), and for a known non-ruptured intra-cranial aneurysm (ICA) that is greater than 3 mm in size; or To definitively establish presence of stenoses or other abnormalities of the vertebrobasilar system in members with symptoms highly suggestive of vertebrobasilar syndrome (binocular vision loss, diplopia, dysarthria, dysphagia, positional vertigo); or To evaluate members with signs/symptoms highly suggestive of leaking/ruptured ICA or AVM (i.e., blood in the cerebral spinal fluid, stiff neck, sudden explosive headache); or To evaluate pulsatile tinnitus in members with signs or symptoms suggestive of a vascular lesion; or To rule out ICA, including aneurysms of the circle of Willis, in members who are thought to be at higher risk (e.g., history of ICA in a first-degree relative or presence of polycystic kidney disease); or To evaluate conditions of the carotid arteries such as: Aneurysm tumor Cervicocranial arterial dissection in members with suggestive signs or symptoms (e.g., amaurosis fugax, oculo-sympathetic palsy, symptoms of focal brain ischemia, and unilateral headache)Injury to the carotid artery Stenotic/occlusive disease in asymptomatic members who are candidates for carotid endarterectomy surgery (CEA) when a Duplex Doppler scan is abnormal Stenotic/occlusive disease in symptomatic members (e.g., cerebro-vascular disease or transient ischemic attack). Note: As MRA is considered an alternative to angiography for evaluation of the carotids, a subsequent angiography would only be considered medically necessary if there was a significant discrepancy between the findings of Duplex ultrasonography and MRA that would impact on surgical planning. Chest MRA of the chest is considered medically necessary for any of the following indications: For diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-operative follow-up for conditions of the thoracic aorta such as aneurysm (true or pseudoaneurysm), dissection, or stenotic/occlusive vascular disease; or For diagnosis, treatment planning, and post-operative surgical shunt evaluation in members with congenital heart disease (CHD) or developmental anomalies of the thoracic vasculature (e.g., atresia or hypoplasia of the pulmonary arteries, coarctation of the aorta, double aortic arch, interrupted inferior vena cava, partial anomalous venous connection, persistent left superior vena cava, right-sided aortic arch, total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and truncus arteriosus); or For diagnosing a suspected pulmonary embolism when the use of intravascular iodinated contrast material is contraindicated, or as a substitute for pulmonary angiography when a ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scan does not provide sufficient information for treatment decisions; or For pulmonary venous and left atrial evaluation, pre- and post-radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation. Spine MRA of the spinal canal is considered medically necessary for individuals with known cases of spinal cord arterio-venous fistula and arterio-venous malformation. MRA of the spinal canal is considered experimental and investigational for all other indications. Abdomen MRA of the abdomen is considered medically necessary for any of the following indications: To assess of the main renal arteries for the evaluation of renal artery stenosis in persons with refractory uncontrolled hypertension * not due to pheochromocytoma; or To assess persons with sickle cell disease; or To assess pelvic (e.g., aorto-iliac) arteries for stenoses in members with peripheral vascular disease; or To evaluate endoleaks following endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm; or To evaluate hepatic vasculature prior to transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS); or To determine the extent of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and associated occlusive disease in members undergoing elective repair; or To evaluate for chronic mesenteric ischemia. * Refractory hypertension is defined as diastolic blood pressure consistently greater than 100 mm Hg on 3 or more blood pressure medications." }, { "docid": "D3207928#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/brain-spinal-cord-tumors-children/detection-diagnosis-staging/how-diagnosed.html\nHow Are Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Diagnosed in Children?", "text": "How Are Brain and Spinal Cord Tumors Diagnosed in Children? Brain and spinal cord tumors are usually found because of signs or symptoms a child is having. If a tumor is suspected, tests will be needed to confirm the diagnosis. Medical history and physical exam If your child has symptoms that suggest a brain or spinal cord tumor, the doctor will get a complete medical history, focusing on the symptoms and when they began. The doctor will also do a neurologic exam to check your child’s brain and spinal cord function, if possible. Depending on the child’s age, the exam may test reflexes, sensation, muscle strength, vision, eye and mouth movement, coordination, balance, alertness, and other functions. If the results are abnormal, your child’s doctor may refer you to a neurologist (a doctor specializing in medical treatment of nervous system diseases) or a neurosurgeon (a surgeon specializing in nervous system diseases), who will do a more detailed exam and might order other tests. Imaging tests Your child’s doctors may order one or more imaging tests. These tests use x-rays, strong magnets, or radioactive substances to create pictures of internal organs such as the brain and spinal cord. The pictures may be looked at by doctors specializing in this field (neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neuroradiologists) as well as by your child’s primary care doctor." }, { "docid": "D801769#0", "title": "https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=angiomr\nMR Angiography (MRA)", "text": "MR Angiography (MRA)MR angiography (MRA) uses a powerful magnetic field, radio waves and a computer to evaluate blood vessels and help identify abnormalities or diagnose atherosclerotic (plaque) disease. This exam does not use ionizing radiation and may require an injection of a contrast material called gadolinium, which is less likely to cause an allergic reaction than iodinated contrast material. Tell your doctor about any health problems, recent surgeries or allergies and whether there’s a possibility you are pregnant. The magnetic field is not harmful, but it may cause some medical devices to malfunction. Most orthopedic implants pose no risk, but you should always tell the technologist if you have any devices or metal in your body. In some instances, your doctor will provide you with a card that includes information about your implant to give to the technologist. Guidelines about eating and drinking before your exam vary between facilities. Unless you are told otherwise, take your regular medications as usual. Leave jewelry at home and wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may be asked to wear a gown." } ]
628301
what does a brake booster do?
[ { "docid": "D762573#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_servo\nVacuum servo", "text": "\"This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Brake booster from a Geo Storm. Brake vacuum servo section A vacuum servo is a component used on motor vehicles in their braking system, to provide assistance to the driver by decreasing the braking effort. In the US it is commonly called a brake booster. Contents1 History2 Background3 Brake booster4 Notes History [ edit]Albert Dewandre (Liege, Belgium), an engineer and business owner, was the inventor of servo-brake or brake booster system “Dewandre” in 1927. It is a brake boosting system that uses the depression caused by the suction in the intake manifold of an internal combustion engine to reduce the pressure on the brake pedal. The advantage of the Deandre system is twofold: a softer push on the brake pedal, but also a notably shorter braking distance. His invention was manufactured and sold through the Robert Bosch company." } ]
[ { "docid": "D992089#0", "title": "https://www.mpbrakes.com/techtalk/how-to-series/how-to-diagnosing-a-hard-brake-pedal\nHow to: Diagnosing a Hard Brake Pedal", "text": "How to: Diagnosing a Hard Brake Pedal Posted by rick on Sep 18, 2017 11:28:21 AMTweet Do you have a brake pedal that feels hard to press? You may have a bad booster, booster hose, or check valve. In this 'How To' post, we offer a simple checklist to help you diagnose potential causes of a hard brake pedal. If you can’t get a pedal please perform these tests before calling! Click here to download a printable PDF version of these troubleshooting tests. If you are unable to diagnose your problem and decide to give us a call, please have your customer order number ready. Our commitment is to guide you in selecting the right kit for your application and be here for you all the way through installation. Hard Brake Pedal - Master Power Brakes Tech Video Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:46The most obvious cause for a hard pedal is simply not enough vacuum. Any brake booster requires a minimum of 18” vacuum to operate efficiently." }, { "docid": "D2893759#0", "title": "http://www.mbmbrakeboosters.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1:brake-booster-faq&catid=2:brake-boosters&Itemid=10\nAnswer", "text": "\"Question Answer Is a power booster required with disc brakes? No. Although a power booster gives a good pedal feel, manual brakes work fine. What are the symptoms of a bad power booster? A bad power booster will give a very hard pedal, it will feel like you need two feet to stop the car. What does a booster do? A power booster helps assist pushing the master cylinder piston when you apply the brakes. How much pressure should I be getting to the wheels with a power booster? Typically you should expect about 1000 psi. to the wheels for a disc brake system." }, { "docid": "D134668#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-hydraulic-brake-boosters-work\nHow do hydraulic brake boosters work?", "text": "\"Vara Mayur, works at EPP Composites Answered Nov 24, 2015Summary The hydraulic brake booster uses hydraulic pressure generated by the power steering pump rather than engine vacuum to provide the power assistance required. Although not as common as a conventional brake system fitted with a vacuum booster, many vehicles are now equipped with hydraulically assisted boosters for the brakes. The system uses hydraulic pressure generated by the power steering pump rather than engine vacuum to provide the power assistance required in a conventional system. This application is particularly suitable to vehicles with diesel engines as a separate vacuum source does not have to be provided for the system to operate. Because the system uses fluid pressure from the existing power steering pump the booster uses the pressure from the fluid that is always circulating through it, as the source of pressure that applies against the master cylinder actuating piston. The hydraulic pressure generated by the power steering pump is stored in an accumulator, which is then routed to the master cylinder by the hydraulic booster unit when the brake pedal is applied. When applied the booster can generate pressures of between 1,200 to 2,000 psi or 8273 to13789 Kpa to the brake calipers. The systems are generally available with or without a matched the master cylinder. The systems that have an included master cylinder have a reservoir as part of the assembly. As a safety measure part of the system includes a component to assist in the maintenance of system pressure known as an \"\"accumulator.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1754952#0", "title": "https://dmv.ny.gov/about-dmv/chapter-8-defensive-driving\nChapter 8: Defensive Driving", "text": "\"PRINTChapter 8: Defensive Driving Topics: Be Prepared and Look Ahead Aggressive Drivers and Road Rage Road Rage Speed Allow Yourself Space Seat Belts, Child Safety Seats, and Air Bags How to Drive Safely in Work Zones How to Drive Through a Roundabout Drowsy and Fatigued Driving Using a Cellular or Mobile Telephone Vehicle Condition Practice Quiz Note: Practice quizzes are available only for those sections of the manual covering rules of the road (Chapters 4 through 11 and Road Signs). Most drivers are good drivers. But even the best drivers make errors now and then. Equipment fails, weather conditions can be bad, and some drivers ignore traffic laws or drive in an erratic manner. To prevent making errors or being involved in a crash because of someone else's error, learn to drive in a defensive manner. Be prepared and look ahead. Maintain the correct speed. Signal before you turn or change lanes. Allow space. Wear your seat belt." }, { "docid": "D1066500#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how-does_5294683_car-stall-brake.html\nWhy Does a Car Stall When You Brake?", "text": "Why Does a Car Stall When You Brake?by Contributor Overview Brake System The brake system is composed of the disk brakes in the front end and/or rear of the vehicle that connects to a system of tubes and hoses. This system works through the master cylinder as the driver steps on the brake pedal that pushes a plunger against it. The action forces hydraulic oil (or brake fluid) through the tubes and hoses into the braking unit at each wheel. The brake fluid forces the caliper inside the master cylinder to press against the piston. The two brake pads squeeze on the rotor attached to the wheel to slow down or make a complete stop. The parking brakes, power brake booster and anti-lock system are also connected with the brake system. Stalling One way the car stalls is if there is a leak in the brake booster, either by a blockage of the vacuum hose or a cracked, ruptured or leaking diaphragm. Another is the master cylinder leaking brake fluid, either internally or externally from the cylinder boot. Stalling can also happen if there is a brake line obstruction, either by a chunk of rust or a pinched brake line. Air in the brake fluid from a hole in the system can prevent proper pressure to the brakes." }, { "docid": "D1901205#0", "title": "http://www.doityourself.com/scat/autorepair/2.html/\n.", "text": "Auto Repair Featured Articles How to Replace Brake Chambers A car's brakes are vital, so keep the system working properly by replacing the brake chambers when they go bad. How to Replace Piston Rings Try your hand at replacing bad piston rings using this step-by-step guide. How to Replace Brake Boosters Few systems are as important to your car as your brakes. Learn how to replace your brake booster if yours goes bad. How to Repair Power Steering Fluid Leaks Don't spend a fortune fixing your power steering when some leak repairs can be done at home. How to Repair a Leaking Brake Booster Vacuum Hose Restore the power to your brakes by replacing a leaking hose. How Leaf Springs are Re-arched A sagging car can mean trouble, so learn more about how the leaf springs can be re-arched to fix the problem. How to Perform a Brake Booster Push Rod Adjustment Adjusting your car's brake-booster push rod isn't as difficult as it sounds. Just follow these four easy steps. How to Remove a Broken Key From a Car Ignition With a little bit of patience and the right tricks, getting a broken key out of a car ignition isn't as difficult as it sounds." }, { "docid": "D57276#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/vehicles/many-miles-should-car-brakes-last-7a45f919d143713a\nFor How Many Miles Should Car Brakes Last?", "text": "\"Vehicles Car Parts & Maintenance Brakes Q: For How Many Miles Should Car Brakes Last? A: Quick Answer Brake pads are typically good for 30,000 to 70,000 miles. Many factors affect the number of miles brake pads last; some drivers must replace pads after just a few miles, while others use the same pads for over 100,000 miles. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Long Do Brake Pads Last? What Are Some Highly Rated Brake Pads? Why Is Brake Pad Thickness Measuring Important? Full Answer The weight of the vehicle affects the wear of brake pads. Carrying extra weight in the trunk increases the momentum of the vehicle and the wear on the pads. Brake pads on vehicles that accumulate most of their miles on the highway last much longer than on vehicles that drive in stop-and-go traffic every day. Drivers who accelerate and decelerate slowly use less of the brake pad material than those who make sudden starts and stops." }, { "docid": "D1094191#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/1043\nCar Stalling Problems", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Auto Parts and Repairs Car Stalling Problems Unanswered | Answered Car Stalling Problems Parent Category: Auto Parts and Repairs When your car’s engine stops when it’s in idle or is accelerating, then your car has stalled. Almost all stalling problems stem from poor fuel-gas mixture, out-of-tune fuel injection or fuel contaminants.1 2 3 >1992 Saturn stalls?dirty throttle body bad IAC sticking (worn or dirty) EGR valve something else Why does your 92 corolla stutter when you give it gas and your subs wont work car starts fine? As with engines before the days of Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI),stumble had two basic causes- incorrect ignition and incorrectfuel/ air mixture for the required operating condition. Withcomputer controlled EFI, the computer or any of its sensors oractuators can go faulty, and when this happens... What could be wrong if your car shut down while you were driving and it never turned back on? Very well could be the ignition module but before replacing itcheck to see if you are getting spark to your plugs if so then thatis not the problem . please include year make and model and motorto help answer these type of questions Why would your '88 Corsica stall and quit after about 20 minutes of driving? Answer . Try a higher octane gas and see if that helps. Answer . Your engine may be getting too hot." }, { "docid": "D1528838#0", "title": "http://www.mbmbrakeboosters.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6:proportioning-valve-faq&catid=2:brake-boosters&Itemid=10\n.", "text": "\"Home Tech Part's FAQ's Proportioning Valve FAQQuestion Answer What does a proportioning valve do? A proportioning valve is used in the rear to decrease the rate of pressure rise to the drums relative to the pedal force as weight is shifted to the front during braking. This prevents the rear from locking up under hard braking conditions. What are the symptoms of a bad proportioning valve? If your prop valve has gone bad your rear wheels will lock up easily, especially on wet surfaces. What does a metering valve do? A metering valve or \"\"hold off valve\"\" is used in the disc portion of a disc/drum system to hold off the application of the front discs slightly allowing the slower reacting rears to catch up. This provides rear stability on wet surfaces and reduces excessive pad wear. What are the symptoms of a bad metering valve? Your car will nose dive and the front pads will wear too fast." }, { "docid": "D721486#0", "title": "http://autorepair.about.com/od/troubleshooting/ss/ts_brakes.htm\nWhat's Wrong With My Brakes?", "text": "\"Arts, Music, and Recreation ›Cars & Motorcycles What's Wrong With My Brakes? Share Flipboard Email Print Getty Images/ Chris Clor Creativeby Matthew Wright Updated October 13, 2017Your brakes are probably the most important part of your car. Without an intake system, you'll just sit there. But at least you won't hit a tree while you're just sitting there! Seriously, brakes aren't something to play around with. If your car is having a braking problem, whether it's weak brakes, a mushy pedal, or grinding sounds, you need to troubleshoot and repair it as soon as possible. We'll help you diagnose your braking problem so you know what repairs to make.01of 09Brake Pedal too Low or Goes too Far Down Before Slowing If you step on the brake pedal and it feels like it's going too far down before you start to slow, you might have the following problems: Low Brake Fluid Level: Check your brake fluid. If it's low, top it off to the mark on the side of the reservoir. Contaminated Brake Fluid: Even though your brakes operate in a closed system, contaminants can still work their way into the works. Air can enter the system through the smallest hole, and you can end up with water in the system from condensation and other means." }, { "docid": "D2590151#0", "title": "http://www.mpbrakes.com/master-cylinders-faq\nMaster Cylinder FAQâs For Classic Car Owners", "text": "Master Cylinder FAQ’s For Classic Car Owners Posted by toby on Jan 6, 2015 9:33:40 AMTweet The master cylinder is a critical component of your brake system. Should a master cylinder fail, we have a safety problem that is even more compounded if you are driving a classic car with a single reservoir master cylinder. In addition to our own safety, we also endanger the drivers sharing the road with us. This post offers a brief description of how the master cylinder works, explains why the unit may fail, and offers some answers to commonly asked questions. The master cylinder converts non-hydraulic pressure generated by your foot into hydraulic pressure by storing and delivering brake fluid to the brake calipers to slow or stop the car. A master cylinder has external and internal seals. Over time, when these seals break down, fluid can leak out of the unit, or leak past the inner seals instead of routing brake fluid to the calipers. If your master cylinder is going bad, you’ll likely feel a spongy pedal when you apply the brakes, or the pedal will drop to the floor while holding the car at a complete stop. In our tech area, you’ll find our Master Cylinder FAQ answering common questions from classic car owners. In addition to answering typical questions (e.g., why do I have a hard/soft pedal, how can I tell if my master is failing? )," }, { "docid": "D2553746#0", "title": "http://www.freeasestudyguides.com/brake-booster-operation.html\nVacuum Booster Operation", "text": "\"Vacuum Booster Operation Vacuum brake assist units use a large round flexible diaphragm enclosed in an assembly to create two distinct vacuum chambers. The pedal side of the diaphragm has two valves attached to the pedal arm. These valves work together to control booster operation. A brake booster needs the right amount of vacuum to operate correctly. This is typically engine manifold vacuum (17-21Hg). On some engines, particularly diesels, an auxiliary pump is used to create vacuum. This vacuum is applied to both sides of the booster. Both the pedal side and the master cylinder side. As the driver presses the brake pedal, the vacuum valve blocks the vacuum source located on the pedal side of the booster. At the same time the air valve moves allowing atmospheric pressure in." }, { "docid": "D2331481#0", "title": "http://piratejack.net/blog/hydraulic-brake-booster-how-it-works/\nHydraulic Brake Booster: How It Works", "text": "Hydraulic Brake Booster: How It Works Posted on November 23, 2015Braking systems that use a hydraulic brake booster are known for being sensitive, needing only about half of the applied pedal pressure to create the same amount of brake pressure as conventional vacuum booster brakes. Because of this and other reasons, they are widely sought after for diesel engines, but they are still the minority compared to vacuum brake boosters. While vacuum boosters took the braking system to a whole new level, the hydraulic brake system refined power brakes, making them more efficient, more powerful, and overall more beneficial to almost any type of car. First introduced by General Motors in the 1990s, several of their trucks (particularly ones with diesel engines) came equipped with this hydroboost brake system. Since then, it has become hot rod refurbishers’ secret weapon. How Hydraulic Brake Boosters Work Your car has several intricate systems that allow you to steer, brake, speed up, and start the engine. The goal of hydraulic boosters was to use a system already in place for almost all vehicles in order to power the brakes. That system is the power steering. When you steer, fluid pressure is built up in the power steering pump due to the constant circulation of the power steering fluid. This hydraulic pressure, in a hydraulic brake booster system, is then stored in an area called an “accumulator.”" }, { "docid": "D830241#0", "title": "http://www.omegastores.com/etrikecopy.htm\n.", "text": "\"Electric Tricycle CUSTOMER SERVICE THAT HAS ALWAYS BEEN OUR NUMBER ONE PRIORITY SINCE 1997!Electric Bicycle Log Splitters Electric Tricycle Low Temperature Freezer s Electric Rolling Cigarette Machine Infrared Quartz Heater Perineal Ice Pads Car Air Purifier Air&Water Ozonator, Purifier See what our customers are saying: : Click here to see them!Read Some of our Testimonials:\"\"very pleased with this bike .if i had the money i would bye one more.\"\" George K. Texas\"\"5 stars for the complete tricycle Nothing but praise!!! I took the basket off and put a child seat there so I can carry my grandson easily!Theresa O. Florida\"\"Bought this for a relative who is 73 years old and looking for way get around local streets without waiting hours for bus. Driving is not ideal as he hasn't driven for a while and parking is issue. \"\" Larry R. Fresno, CA\"\"I searched for this item as I did not have any idea of products. I tried locally in NJ for a source. I no longer drive. I am dependent on family to shop, travel all on their valuable time . Unit was delivered on schedule and in prime condition. I had my grandson put the unit together." }, { "docid": "D137123#0", "title": "https://mercedessource.com/problems/engine/diesel-wont-shut-when-the-key-turned\nDiesel Won't Shut Off When the Key is Turned Off", "text": "\"Diesel Won't Shut Off When the Key is Turned Off Tech Help > Engine Problems Could be any number of things causing the problem. Proper diagnosis is a must!On older Mercedes diesel engines models: 1975 to 1976 115 chassis 300D, all 123, 126, 201 and 124 chassis diesels from 1977 to 1993 the engine shutoff is controlled by vacuum (not electrical). An engine driven pump supplies vacuum to the system and a vacuum operated shutoff valve shuts fuel off inside the injection pump. That means the problem could be related to the vacuum pump, the engine shutoff valve, blocked vacuum hoses/lines, or leaks in the system that prevent adequate vacuum from getting to the valve. Why Won't My Mercedes Benz Diesel Shut Off? by Kent Bergsma Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:05 / 7:44Problem & Solution Common among these chassis: W115W116W123W124W126W201SYMPTOMS: Your diesel engine will not turn off - even after removing the key from the ignition! In some cases it may take a long time and die very slowly. QUICK FIX: In an emergency there is a lever on the left side of the valve cover that you can push to shut off the engine. How embarrassing in a busy parking lot!" }, { "docid": "D215076#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-does-a-clutch-master-cylinder-work\nHow does a clutch master cylinder work?", "text": "\"Clutches Manual Transmissions Transmissions (drivetrains) Automobile Engineering Car Engines Engines Mechanical Engineering Cars and Automobiles How does a clutch master cylinder work?ad by Pager Duty Mass notification not enough? Learn why thousands of enterprises chose an end-to-end incident management platform. Start Now at pagerduty.com2 Answers Ramsey Mesyef, ASE Certified Mechanic turned grad student... Answered Jan 23, 2018 · Author has 397 answers and 1.5m answer views Same as the brake master cylinder. When you press the pedal, a piston in the master cylinder moves and transfers that force via the hydraulic fluid in the system to the clutch slave cylinder (or brake calipers in the case of that system). The slavee cylinder pushes its piston against the clutch release bearing which presses against the mechanism to release and decouple the clutch disk from the engine flywheel.224 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What are some tips for adding brake fluid to the clutch master cylinder? What is the indication of a failed clutch master cylinder? Can a bad clutch master cylinder cause the clutch to go out as if someone was riding it? What is difference between clutch fluid and brake fluid? Can we use same fluid for both (clutch & brake) master cylinder? What are some applications of six-stroke engines?" }, { "docid": "D2911758#0", "title": "http://www.cardone.com/tech-help/brakes/faqs/top-power-brake-booster-questions\nTop Power Brake Booster Questions", "text": "\"Top Power Brake Booster Questions The brake pedal is low and spongy. I guess I need to replace the booster, right? No. The booster will never cause a low or soft brake pedal, check for air or other hydraulic problems. A defective booster will only cause the pedal to become hard or not return. After a couple of brake applications, the pedal starts to get hard. How do I fix this? Check the vacuum source to the booster. Not only does the booster need at least 15 in. Hg, it also needs vacuum volume." }, { "docid": "D1934136#0", "title": "http://diysrc.com/how-to-seafoam-your-cars-engine-to-clean-and-dissolve-carbon-buildup/\nHow To Seafoam Your Carâs Engine To Clean And Dissolve Carbon Buildup", "text": "How To Seafoam Your Car’s Engine To Clean And Dissolve Carbon Buildup Aug 26, 2013 | Automotive Many of you are familiar with seafoam, some have no idea what it is. Well, for all those that are interested, seafoam is multipurpose, 100% petroleum product you can pick up at any local auto store (napa, advance, autozone, etc). It is used to clean carbon buildup from your engine, clean your injectors, clean your oil and a whole lot more. Supplies Needed: Sea Foam SF-16 Motor Treatment – 16 oz. Sea Foam DC-14 Deep Creep Lubricant – 12 oz. Uses of Seafoam I would first like to state for the record that seafoam is NOT a power adder. all seafoam does is clean out the gunk inside your engine and injectors. this will do nothing more than restore any horsepower/fuel economy you have lost due to years of dirt and grime inside your engine. any power you pick up along the way is because it has just been supressed by the filthy engine and is now free again. If you are losing power and mpg due to carbon buildup, if you are experiencing pinging and if you’re having trouble passing emissions test, seafoam may be your answer (yes, seafoam will actually reduce your emissions if carbon buildup is causing dirty exhaust fumes!)." }, { "docid": "D134667#0", "title": "https://www.cardone.com/tech-help/brakes/faqs/top-power-brake-booster-questions\nTop Power Brake Booster Questions", "text": "\"Top Power Brake Booster Questions The brake pedal is low and spongy. I guess I need to replace the booster, right? No. The booster will never cause a low or soft brake pedal, check for air or other hydraulic problems. A defective booster will only cause the pedal to become hard or not return. After a couple of brake applications, the pedal starts to get hard. How do I fix this? Check the vacuum source to the booster. Not only does the booster need at least 15 in. Hg, it also needs vacuum volume." }, { "docid": "D2191358#0", "title": "http://forums.trailvoy.com/showthread.php?t=76766\n.", "text": "\"# 1 08-01-2010, 03:46 PMoldschoolby Junior Member2004 Chevy Trail Blazer LS EXT Pewter Metallic 4.2L I6 AWDJoin Date: Dec 2007Location: Glen Burnie, Maryland Posts: 1replacing purge valve/control solenoid Initially, my service engine soon light came on and I retrieved the code po455. The code was cleared and 2 days later, code po1133 and po130 was retrieved after the service engine soon light again came on. I suspect my problem may be either or both the purge valve and the vent valve. Can anyone help guide me on replacing the purge valve on a 2004 Trailblazer. The valve is located on the left side of the engine. Is it difficult to remove. Does anyone have DIY pictures of removal and installation? Remove Advertisements Sponsored Links Trail Voy.com Advertisement# 2 08-02-2010, 07:42 PMNYRECONMARINESJunior Member EXT LS V-8 Chevy Trail Blazer LS EXT SILVER 5.3L V8 4X4Join Date: Oct 2008Location: NEW YORKPosts: 46Well looks like we are all dealing with the same issue. Well I have a TB EXT LS with about 140k . My SES light came on pulled the codes....found P0449 & P0455." } ]
628307
what does a broken blood vessel look like
[ { "docid": "D392406#0", "title": "http://www.innovateus.net/health/how-are-broken-blood-vessels-treated\nHow are broken Blood Vessels treated?", "text": "How are broken Blood Vessels treated? Print Email Save Image Credit: qwikstep.eu Broken blood vessels are visible enlarged blood vessels that appear on the face and also on the other parts of the body. They are also referred to as spider veins or thread veins and they look like red, bluish or purple hairline marks. Broken blood vessels are fine, red veins that are usually formed on the nose, chin or cheeks. Generally, these vessels appear as a result of aging, genetics, pregnancy, child birth, taking birth control pills, estrogen replacement therapy, sun damage and rosacea. Fundamentally, the skin has been damaged in such a way that it causes the blood vessel beneath the surface to crack. Mostly, broken blood vessels are due to falls or accidents that led to bruising. Although broken blood vessels usually heal on their own, there are certain things one can do to speed up the healing process. Content How does a broken blood vessel occur? What are the types of broken blood vessels?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2621902#0", "title": "http://www.extremecow.com/Can_coughing_hard_break_blood_vessels-qna86068.html\n.", "text": "\"Q Can coughing hard break blood vessels? Can coughing to hard break blood vessels in your throat Topic: Asked by: Mark In Science & Mathematics > Biology > Blood>A Top Solutions The short answer is yes. The long answer is that it`s rather rare but does happen in certa ... read more It means that your lungs are filling up with blood maybe slightly maybe a lot and when you ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (7) What's this? Anonymous\"\"Take this from someone who has broken four in the last month...\"\"1 3 The short answer is yes. The long answer is that it`s rather rare but does happen in certain circumstances. Take this from someone who has broken four in the last month. I have done this to myself by the apparently suicidal way that i play the trumpet- that is to say, i tighten the back of my throat. the muscles and veins in the neck contract, and the blood builds up and eventually, the vein will burst. It appears almost like a cut in the back of your throat. Some symptoms include a sharp pain that lingers but decreases, dry mouth, trouble swallowing and occasionally earache.source: Can you break a blood vessel in back of throat?" }, { "docid": "D1782470#0", "title": "http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/broken-blood-vessels-on-face/\nBroken Blood Vessels on Face: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments", "text": "Broken Blood Vessels on Face: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments By Jenny Hills, Medical Writer and Researcher Health Small broken blood vessels on your face can leave your face with a red, blotchy appearance. While the broken blood vessels or capillaries don’t pose any health risks, they are unsightly and can affect your self-confidence. The appearance of tiny red veins under the skin of your face happens when the veins become enlarged (called telangiectasia) and dilated. For some people, the appearance of burst capillaries on their face is a hereditary condition. However, there are a number of other reasons for broken blood vessels on your face. Some of these are extreme weather conditions, exposure to UV rays, rosacea, or drinking too much alcohol. Sometimes, even sneezing or vomiting can cause the capillaries in your face to pop. Advertisement Depending on the cause of the broken blood vessels, you may be able to naturally reduce the blotchy complexion on your face. Many home remedies for broken capillaries help to shrink the dilated capillaries and reduce the redness on your face. For example, witch hazel is a natural astringent, vitamin C is helpful for your skin, and apple cider vinegar can reduce the look of broken veins on your face." }, { "docid": "D2806650#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/dilation-of-lymph-vessel\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Enlarged Blood Vessels In Eye", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Enlarged Blood Vessels In Eye Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Alan Jackson1 doctor agreed:1 For contact wearers, blood vessels in the eyes can become enlarged to transport oxygen. Are there ways to lessen this effect? Thank you. If too advanced: You need to stop wearing your contact lenses, do not wear contacts over night, follow the regimen prescribed for length of time you wear a pair of cantacts (usually 14 to 30 days). There is no treat to make them go away or regress. Your cornea does not need blood vessels to get oxygen, these blood ... Read more Dr. Ted King1,879 Doctors shared insights Veins (Definition)Veins are thin walled vessels that carry deoxygenated blood ... Read more Dr. Jan Lei Iwata Ophthalmology19 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robert Chang1 doctor agreed:2 How do you get rid of enlarged, or large gathering of blood vessels in the eye safely? Cause? : These should be examined first. Could be some sort of hemangioma, sentinel vessel leading to a cancer, increased episcleral venous pressure, infection, inflammation, allergy, etc. ... Read more Dr. Mark Fisher2 doctors agreed:3 Sometime I see clear prism shapes moving around in my vision." }, { "docid": "D1757980#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/black-and-blue-under-toenail\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Black And Blue Under Toenail", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Black And Blue Under Toenail Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Grace Torres-hodges1 What causes black and blue toenails? See a podiatrist: If you are runner, this is a common injury called \"\"black toe syndrome\"\" due to blood bruises under the nail plate. Other causes of black toenails are infections - either bacterial or fungal. Another cause ... Read more Dr. Arnold Beresh340 Doctors shared insights Toenails (Definition)Toenails are the hard coverings at the end of the toes. Nails are made out of a protein called keratin. They function to protect the end of the toe and to increase sensitivity of touch. Good nail care is important to prevent ... Read more Dr. Hubert Lee Podiatry4 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jonathan Posner2 doctors agreed:2 What does it mean when your toenail turns black and blue? Hematoma: Sounds like you traumatized your nail and blood is under it. Blood under the nail is called a subungual hematoma. ... Read more Dr. David Hettinger3 What's the reason why my toenails are black and blue underneath?" }, { "docid": "D2615837#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/broken-blood-vessels-feet\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Broken Blood Vessels Feet", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Broken Blood Vessels Feet Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Barry Cohen1 What causes blood vessels to break in hands and feet? Many possibilites: You need a hematology workup if it is significant to check your bleeding / clotting factors. ... Read more Dr. Anthony Fritz Internal Medicine26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ted King1,879 Doctors shared insights Veins (Definition)Veins are thin walled vessels that carry deoxygenated blood ... Read more Dr. Scott Keith1 doctor agreed:2 I have a plate scerw in left foot I can't move it can't stand it very puffy also look like broke a couple blood vessels it very hot? No Game Here. : Without knowing the particulars on why the plate screw is in the foot as well as how long it has been in the foot, it is impossible to address the problem. Having said that. The description of the foot has a remarkable similarity to an acute gout attack. There is also the possibility of the onset of a ... Read more Dr. Pavel Conovalciuc Family Medicine16 years in practice Get help from a specialist now Continue Dr. Richard Blake1 doctor agreed:3 Red tiny tiny blood vessels on my ankles and feet (asymptomatic) but concerned about what's causing these. I had them for years but slowly increasing? Spider Veins: What you are describing is called telangiectasias or spider veins." }, { "docid": "D163666#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/subconjunctival_hemorrhage_bleeding_in_eye/article_em.htm\nSubconjunctival Hemorrhage (Bleeding in Eye)", "text": "\"What Is a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? What Causes Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? What Are Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Symptoms? What Are Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Signs? When Should I See a Doctor About Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? Questions to Ask the Doctor About Subconjunctival Hemorrhage What Exams and Tests Diagnose a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? Are There Home Remedies for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? What Is the Medical Treatmentfor Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? What Is the Prognosis for Subconjunctival Hemorrhage? Picture of Subconjunctival Hemorrhage What Is a Subconjunctival Hemorrhage?" }, { "docid": "D1774412#0", "title": "https://www.zwivel.com/blog/broken-capillaries-causes-treatment-and-prevention/\nBroken Capillaries: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention", "text": "Broken Capillaries: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention Jedha Dening January 29, 2017 12Broken capillaries are tiny veins that can appear through the skin on your face, legs and chest. Although these spidery, reddish blemishes don’t pose a serious health risk, you may want to get rid of them for cosmetic reasons. It’s a fairly common condition, which is why we’ve brought in four experts to share their expertise on the key causes, along with the most effective treatment and prevention options. Broken Capillaries1 Overview2 Causes3 Treatments4 Prevention Drs. Schwartz, Mardirossian, Shainhouse and Cheung Overview What are broken capillaries?“Broken capillaries, commonly known as spider veins, or by medical terminology telangiectasias, are tiny blood vessels that we see on the surface of the skin,” says Manhattan plastic surgeon Dr. Mark Schwartz. “ Most of these blood vessels are capillaries which connect arteries and veins. Aside from the face, broken capillaries are also commonly found on the legs, especially at the ankles and knees. ”Causes Key causes of broken capillaries Broken blood vessels can be due to a number of different causes, the most common being damage to the skin from irritation, inflammation, and repeated exposure to the sun. While some causes are preventable, others are beyond control. Genetics“This is one of the prime factors responsible for the development of dilated capillaries,” says facial plastic surgeon Dr. Vartan Mardirossian from Jupiter, FL. “" }, { "docid": "D1795001#0", "title": "https://www.vspenvisionnewsletter.com/2013/09/should-i-worry-about-a-broken-blood-vessel-in-my-eye/\nShould I worry about a broken blood vessel in my eye?", "text": "Should I worry about a broken blood vessel in my eye? September 2013Dr. Walter F. Morton, O. D., is the lead optometrist at Buck Eye Vision Care in Centennial, CO. Dr. Morton is a former president of the Colorado Optometric Association, chaired the COA Children’s Vision Committee, and is also an active member of the American Optometric Association. Dr. Morton serves as avolunteer eye doctor for the Colorado Infant SEE ® program, which provides free eye assessments to infants from 6-12 months old. In 2012, he was recognized as the Colorado Optometrist of the Year. Waking up to a red patch in the white part of your eye can be troubling, but take a deep breath—your eye isn’t exploding! You simply have a broken blood vessel, and it’s rarely as bad as it looks. The official name for a broken blood vessel in your eye is a subconjunctival (sub-kon-junk-TIH-vul) hemorrhage. Symptoms of this condition include: Bright red patch on the white of the eye A slight sense of fullness in the eye or under the lid Very mild irritation of the eye Broken blood vessels occur when a tiny blood vessel bursts under the clear surface of your eye (also known as the conjunctiva)." }, { "docid": "D2764228#0", "title": "http://mybrokenleg.com/faq/detail.html?id=11\n%$#@*! Pain", "text": "\"There's painand then there's%$#@*! Pain The one thing that everyone on the board wants to know about is Pain. Why do I have it? how long does it last? will it go away if I do this or that? what is normal? how do you cope? In response I would like to explain a few things about pain, how and why we feel it and what is normal and abnormal. What is pain? What is the function of pain?" }, { "docid": "D2993745#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/arm-severely-bruised-after-giving-blood-c37ef8244730218b\nWhy Is My Arm Severely Bruised After Giving Blood?", "text": "Health Conditions & Diseases Wounds & Bruises Q: Why Is My Arm Severely Bruised After Giving Blood? A: Quick Answer The Australian Red Cross Blood Service explains that bruising occurs after donating blood due to bleeding under the skin. It particularly happens when bleeding continues after the needle is taken out of the arm until the small hole in the vein closes. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Some Common Causes for Skin Bruising? How Do You Get Rid of a Black Eye? What Treatment Do You Use for Bruising? Credit: Betsie Van der Meer The Image Bank Getty Images Full Answer Bruising after blood donation also happens when the needle is inserted into the arm and damage to the other side of the vein occurs, says the Australian Red Cross Blood Service. This creates a tiny hole through which blood leaks. Bruising also occurs when one of the fragile blood vessels below the skin gets damaged, resulting in bleeding. Bruising usually does not become immediately apparent during the donation period." }, { "docid": "D826681#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/312845.php\nShould I worry about a telangiectasia?", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Should I worry about a telangiectasia? Last reviewed Tue 13 September 2016By Brian Wu Reviewed by Katie Mena, MDCauses Diagnosis Treatment Telangiectasias are small, broken, or widened blood vessels found near the surface of the skin or mucous membranes. They typically appear as fine pink or red lines and will whiten when under pressure. Once the telangiectasia appears on the skin, the tiny lines can range in color from red through blue and purple. Telangiectasias typically measure between 1 and 3 millimeters in width. They are usually harmless but can cause itching and be painful because of pressure on the small veins. They commonly occur on the face, nose, chin, and cheek. Facial redness caused by telangiectasias on the face are due to broken blood vessels or spider veins in the face. Telangiectasias are also found on the legs, chest, back, arms, and legs. Those that appear on the legs are referred to as spider veins." }, { "docid": "D333418#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-the-different-types-of-capillaries.htm\nWhat are the Different Types of Capillaries?", "text": "Capillaries are the smallest and most fragile of the body's blood vessels. They are responsible for what is known as microcirculation, meaning that they create a circulatory network within the organs of the body. There are three different types found in the human body: continuous, fenestrated, and sinusoidal. The differences in the various types is due to their location in the body as well as their particular function. The role of the capillary is to connect the arterioles and the venules. Arterioles are small blood vessels that branch out from arteries, while the venules branch out from veins. Arteries are the vessels that carry clean, nutrient- and oxygen -rich blood from the heart to the remainder of the body. Veins carry the blood back to the heart once the nutrients have been absorbed by the various cells and tissues of the body. Each individual capillary does not work alone, as these vessels form a network in order to carry out their role in the circulatory system. Continuous capillaries get their name from the fact that the cells forming them provide a continuous lining with no interruptions." }, { "docid": "D1729746#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/causes-broken-blood-vessel-arm-6a7bb3d27c7d668\nWhat Causes a Broken Blood Vessel in the Arm?", "text": "Health Pain & Symptoms Q: What Causes a Broken Blood Vessel in the Arm? A: Quick Answer A broken blood vessel in the arm can be caused by an injury, bruise, allergic reaction, viral infection, blood illness or an autoimmune disorder, according to the New York Times. Aging skin and medical treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation can also cause broken blood vessels, as can some medications. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Causes Swollen Lips in the Morning? How Does a Popped Blood Vessel in the Hand Occur? What Link Is There Between Back Injury and Left Hand Numbness? Full Answer Certain medications, such as anticoagulants, aspirin, steroids or antiplatelet medications, can cause blood vessels to break within the arm, according to the New York Times. Diseases such as leukemia and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura often include broken blood vessels as a symptom. A broken blood vessel is an alteration to the normal blood flow in an arm vein or artery, according to Healthgrades. As a result, underlying blood vessel conditions such as an aneurysm or atherosclerosis develop." }, { "docid": "D3071022#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/v-beam-redness-healing-process\nHow Long Does Redness Last After V Beam?", "text": "How Long Does Redness Last After V Beam?vnad Portland, Maine I had V Beam treatment a week ago for broken blood vessels on face, and had a significant swelling that subsided after a few days. However, I still have lingering redness. I am just wondering, approximately how long does redness post treatment last? Does redness mean blood vessels are trying to coagulate? If this is true, how long does coagulation take? How long should I wait to heal before the next treatment? For the next treatment, how do you know the difference between what needs to be treated and areas that are still just trying to heal?rednessface Answers ( 8)Depends on the setting used!5The higher the energy placed into the skin by the laser the more recovery! That seems intuitive but it is really true!It can be a few hours of redness to a week of bruising depending on is being treated with what settings. Here is some good info on the laser. The Vbeam Laser produces bursts of light that selectively destroy the blood vessels anywhere on the body." }, { "docid": "D2213743#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/speed-up-healing-black-eye\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Speed Up Healing Black Eye", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Speed Up Healing Black Eye Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Todd Purkiss2 doctors agreed:1 How can you speed up the healing of a black eye bruise? Wait it out: There's no real way to speed recovery from a black eye. Like any other bruise, it's simply blood within the skin layers that needs to resolve. Just takes time. You can decrease the swelling with cold co ... Read more Dr. Jan Lei Iwata2 Treatment for a black eye in 24 hours? See eye doctor! : Need to make sure you can see 20/20 or your normal vision. Want to make sure you don't have a torn iris, or corneal abrasion or a detached retina, or have high intraocular pressure, and no ... Read more Dr. Suzanne Galli ENT - Head & Neck Surgery17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Rebecca Mammo3 doctors agreed:3 Got a black eye 3-4 days ago. When to the er and things is normal. Doc said don't use cold or hot compression." }, { "docid": "D1282619#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/does-rupture-of-fimbriated-hymen-bleed\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Does Rupture Of Fimbriated Hymen Bleed", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Does Rupture Of Fimbriated Hymen Bleed Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Heidi Fowler1 After hymen rupture, is bleed on the time or later? You may or may not: Experience bleeding. Bleeding could be apparent during intercourse or could follow. ... Read more Dr. Tiffanie Noonan Rupture (Definition)When a hollow structure like an blood vessel, a cyst, bladder, bowel, etc bursts we ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jeff Livingston2 For labial/vertical hymen type which its opening extends from 12 o'clock to 6 o'clock, from where does it rupture when it's broken? And does it bleed? The hymen: The hymen is a circular ring near the opening of the vagina. Contrary to popular cultural mythology most hymenal rings are open just fine the first time someone has intercourse. It stretches and tears at various spots that are likely unrecognizable to the untrained eye. Overthinking ... Read more Dr. Scott Welker1 doctor agreed:3 What is best intervention for sever bleeding during hymen rupture by first intercourse? See a doctor: It's not safe to \"\"treat\"\" this yourself, bleeding can be very dangerous!" }, { "docid": "D1757608#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/tc/broken-collarbone-clavicle-topic-overview\nBroken Collarbone (Clavicle) - Topic Overview", "text": "Broken Collarbone (Clavicle) - Topic Overview Articles On Broken Collarbone (Clavicle)Topic Overview Other Places To Get Help Related Information References Credits What is the collarbone? The collarbone (clavicle) is one of the main bones of the shoulder joint. It holds the shoulder up and, along with the shoulder blade (scapula) and acromioclavicular (AC) joint, provides stability and strength to the shoulder. The collarbone also protects nerves and blood vessels from the neck to the shoulder. What causes a broken collarbone? A broken collarbone is usually caused by direct contact to the collarbone or to the outside of the shoulder. This often occurs when playing sports such as football, wrestling, or ice hockey. The collarbone is one of the most commonly broken ( fractured) bones. Young men ages 13 to 20 break it most often. Younger children have greater chances of a broken collarbone during play." }, { "docid": "D604367#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/211861-what-causes-eye-capillaries-to-burst/\nWhat Causes Eye Capillaries to Burst?", "text": "What Causes Eye Capillaries to Burst?by DR. BERNADETTE HROMIN, MD Aug. 14, 2017When a capillary in the white part of the eye bursts -- called a subconjunctival hemorrhage -- the appearance of blood can be rather dramatic and alarming. Often, there is no history of trauma to the eye -- the blood simply appears spontaneously. Subconjunctival hemorrhage is usually not indicative of any underlying disease. However, it can be associated with eye rubbing, infections, blood disorders, medication use and increased blood pressure to the head, as in coughing or vomiting. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Pressure Buildup Subconjunctival hemorrhage has a reported incidence of nearly 3 percent, which increases with age. This corresponds to the fragility of aging eye vessels, as with all the blood vessels of the body, increases with age. Certain activities, like lifting heavy objects, straining during a difficult bowel movement, sneezing, vomiting or even coughing to clear the throat can increase venous pressure to the head. This backup of pressure in the veins travels through to the tiniest vessels in the eye, sometimes causing the capillaries to burst. Irritants on the Surface If a person suffers from eye allergies, he may tend to rub the eyes to relieve the itch." }, { "docid": "D375470#0", "title": "https://healdove.com/eye-care/What-Causes-Broken-Blood-Vessels-in-the-Eyes\nWhat Causes Broken or Burst Blood Vessels in the Eyes?", "text": "\"Heal Dove » Eye Care What Causes Broken or Burst Blood Vessels in the Eyes? Updated on April 16, 2017Cindy Lawson more The author formerly worked at a veterinary practice in the Channel Islands. Her interests include fishing, gardening, and singing. Contact Author A broken blood vessel in the eye is known as a sub-conjunctival haemorrhage. It can look pretty horrific (as in the above image), but it will not cause any damage to your eyesight. It is, however, cosmetically unpleasant. Normally, the first thing you will notice is an unsightly red patch over part, or all, of the white of your eye. Most of the time they will appear with no apparent cause (although, they can be triggered by trauma to the eye amongst other things that I shall cover below). More often than not, you will not feel any pain or sensation when you have experienced a sub-conjunctival haemorrhage, although occasionally you might feel a slight stinging or irritation. The leaked blood is held in place by the conjunctiva, (a thin membrane that covers the surface of your eye)." }, { "docid": "D646254#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/hematoma/page5_em.htm\nHematoma", "text": "\"What Is a Hematoma? What Causes Hematoma? What Are Different Types of Hemotoma? Hematoma Symptoms in Tissues Other Than the Brain What Are the Symptoms of Brain Hematoma? When Should I Call the Doctor if I Suspect a Hematoma? How Is Hematoma Diagnosed? What Are the Home Remedies for Hematoma? What Is the Treatment for Hematoma? What Is the Follow-up for Hematoma? How Can I Prevent Hematoma?" } ]
628311
what does a brooder do
[ { "docid": "D673097#0", "title": "http://smallfarm.about.com/od/glossary/g/brooderdef.htm\nChicken Brooder: A Definition", "text": "Isabelle Plasschaert/Photolibrary/Getty Images A brooder usually refers to some type of heated enclosure for raising baby poultry, whether they are baby chicks, turkey poults, or goslings. Typically, a brooder includes a heat lamp, a source of food and water for the chicks and bedding such as pine shavings. A screen enclosure on top can be very helpful to keep out curious pets and children. These brooders can also be called mini-coops. Chicken brooders are available pre-built, but you can also make your own chicken brooder. Tips for Using Your Brooder Here are a few things to keep in mind if you build your own brooder or are using a pre-built brooder: Baby chickens need least one square foot of space per chick. A part of that space is fine for a few weeks so you can move them into a larger space as they grow. That's just the basic rule of thumb, especially if you do not want to transition them int a larger coop. Building your own poultry brooder? Make sure the space is at least 12 inches tall for chicks in weeks one to three." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3539998#0", "title": "http://www.voren.com/articles/recommended-brooding-temperatures/\nRecommended Brooding Temperatures", "text": "Recommended Brooding Temperatures© Howard Voren. Click here to use this content. Q: What is the proper brooding temperature for day-old chicks? I have seen such a variety of recommendations that I am confused. I have seen recommendations that range from 92 to 98 degrees Fahrenheit. What is the temperature range where they thrive the best? A: It concerns me that anyone would recommend 92 degrees Fahrenheit as an acceptable brooding temperature for a day-old chick. Newly hatched chicks do not thrive well at temperatures this low. Low brooding temperatures such as these can cause slow passage of food and severely hinder normal development. Anyone who recommends temperatures lower that 95 degrees Fahrenheit or higher than 98 degrees Fahrenheit is misinformed." }, { "docid": "D1353278#0", "title": "https://www.nutrenaworld.com/blog/heat-lamps-for-chicks\nHow Much Heat Should Baby Chicks Have?", "text": "How Much Heat Should Baby Chicks Have? Baby chicks have the remarkable ability to find their ideal zone of warmth in the brooder and if you simply note your chicks’ positions, you’ll know whether the brooder temperature is too hot, not warm enough, or juuuuust right. Temperature Correct If the heat level is just right, chicks will be evenly spread throughout the brooder. With adequate food and fresh water, you’ll hear them making contented peeping sounds. Temperature Too High If your chicks are spread out around the perimeter of the brooder the temperature is likely too high. Raise the heat lamp another couple of inches and/or switch to lower wattage bulbs. The chicks will be silent and you may notice them panting and heads drooping. Temperature Too Low If the brooder is too cool, chicks will huddle together directly under the heat lamp. They will be noisy, a sign of distress. Lower the lamp closer to the floor of the brooder and/or put in higher watt bulbs." }, { "docid": "D782013#0", "title": "http://hoeggerfarmyard.com/essential-secrets-to-raising-healthy-and-energetic-baby-chicks/\nEssential Secrets to Raising Healthy Baby Chicks", "text": "Essential Secrets to Raising Healthy Baby Chicks Raising baby chicks can be one of the most rewarding ways of starting or perpetuating a wonderful chicken flock. Finding chicks is easy enough, but sometimes starting them can be a little trickier. There are secrets to starting a young flock which not only ensure less heartache during their brooding time, but also lead to a lifetime of vigor. Knowing the secrets to success for raising chicks makes all the difference. Baby chicks: what you’re up against To best care for baby chicks, it helps to understand what is happening in that crucial first week after hatching. At this point, the chicks are weaning off of their yolk nutrition, adapting to a new environment, and learning to eat and drink. Your job is to help them face all these challenges in the best possible way so that the foundation of their lifelong health is established. Doing so means providing the following: The perfect balance of temperature in the brooder. An environment that encourages chick curiosity and hunger. Nutrition for the hatching and newly hatched chicks Additional nutrients to boost immunity and energy in the chicks." }, { "docid": "D2550702#0", "title": "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/588167/how-long-can-hatched-chick-stay-in-incubator\nHow long can hatched chick stay in incubator?", "text": "Home Forums > Raising Back Yard Chickens > Incubating & Hatching Eggs >How long can hatched chick stay in incubator? Discussion in ' Incubating & Hatching Eggs ' started by Springtown Egg Lady, Oct 21, 2011 . Most Liked Posts Page 1 of 31 2 3 Next >Oct 21, 2011 #1Springtown Egg Lady Out Of The Brooder15132Apr 17, 2011Springtown, Texas I always struggle with this one thing - I put my eggs in the incubator at the same time, and of course they begin hatching pretty close to the 21st day (sometimes slightly early, sometimes right on time and others who straggle a bit behind). I've been told not to open the incubator until all the eggs hatch. How long can you leave a hatched chick in the incubator waiting on the others? Should I open it long enough to snatch the hatched chicks out at some point? Oct 21, 2011 #2cpegram Chillin' With My Peeps1,30419168Apr 6, 2010Middle Tennessee (Eagleville)You can snatch them out I always throw a wet hot paper towel in there as I am snatching so I don't kill the humidity. But a chick can go 3 days without food or water because of the yolk they absorb. As for the hatching on different days they were layed on different days so they will hatch on different days good luck ETA spelling Last edited: Oct 21, 2011Oct 21, 2011 #3Faerytalefarm Chillin' With My Peeps1,1502133Sep 23, 2011I pulled my 20 chicks out as soon as they dried. I have three more in there drying and 7 left to hatch." }, { "docid": "D2687334#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_before_you_can_put_baby_chicks_outside\nHow long before you can put baby chicks outside?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Birds Chickens and Roosters How long before you can put baby chicks outside? Flag How long before you can put baby chicks outside? Answer by Kirsten Head Confidence votes 387It really depends on the breed of chicken and where u live. I have 2 white leghorns and live in southern cali. There outside full time at 4 weeks old it really depends how warm it is though. Definitely at 6-7 weeks they should be fine outside full time. If you are lucky enough to have a broody hen let her do the job. Most Banties are very good brooders. Leghorns are very bad brooders.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long does it take for a baby chick to hatch?" }, { "docid": "D532632#0", "title": "http://fluffybottomsfarm.blogspot.com/p/incubating-and-hatching-eggs_9.html\nFluffy Bottoms Farm", "text": "Incubating and Hatching Eggs Incubating and Hatching Eggs There are so many questions that newbies have when they want to start hatching eggs, either those they have purchased or those from their own flock. I know I had a ton of questions when I first started and I had to look to so many sources to find all of my answers. I am going to try and post as many of the FAQ and their answers here if I can. The format may be some question and answer and some just explanations. I hope you enjoy and please email me if you have a question I haven’t covered!My hen has laid eggs that I want to hatch what do I need to do now? First, it is best to collect your eggs as soon as possible, eggs that have been sitting in the nest box for several days are less likely to hatch than those collected daily. If it’s possible, collect your eggs twice a day, morning and afternoon. You will only want to incubate clean, fresh eggs. Dirty eggs generally won’t hatch as the bacteria on the egg will go into the egg and kill the chick. You don’t want to wash the egg and then try to incubate it either." }, { "docid": "D87250#0", "title": "http://www.feathersite.com/Poultry/BRKRaisingChicks.html\nRaising Chicks . . .", "text": "\"Raising Chicks . . . Photo of \"\"Powder Blue\"\" courtesy of Bill and Sue Tivol Without Their Mom Spring is here, and it's the time that we start thinking of ordering some new chicks from the hatchery and raising them up. For those who don't have much experience at this, here's a general overview of the process. Or, perhaps you've had your chicken eggs in the incubator for the required 21 days, and now they're pipping and you don't know what to do next. If you have any questions that aren't covered here, contact me at Feather Site -- questions and comments and I'll be glad to try and answer them. I'll also post that information here to help the next person. For more extensive information see the General Resources and Specific Resources sections of my Poultry Sites page. Turkey poults, guinea keets and peachicks are raised roughly the same as chicks, but require a different feed. Ducklings and goslings need different care. I'll try to get something up on them soon." }, { "docid": "D1353276#0", "title": "https://www.communitychickens.com/a-week-by-week-plan-for-raising-baby-chicks/\nRaising Chicks: A Week-by-Week Schedule", "text": "Raising Chicks: A Week-by-Week Schedule By Lori Leigh on April 9, 2015Visit Lori's Website. Share this: Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email A mistake at the hatchery has delayed us getting our baby chicks, but when they get here I want to have an outline of what to expect. I have compiled this week by week plan to help keep us in the know with our own baby chicks. If you are getting baby chicks or just want an outline to refresh your memory, I hope you find this helpful also. In my last post we discussed how to make a DIY brooder and the supplies that you will need before you get your chicks home. To read the post click HERE. A Week by Week Plan Less than 1 week old After baby chicks are hatched they ingest their yolk sac for up to 72 hours. This provides them will all the nourishment they need during this time, which allows hatcheries to mail day old chicks. After 72 hours their yolk sacs are gone and they need food and water. Baby chicks, less than one week old will need to be kept at a temperature of 90 degrees Fahrenheit." }, { "docid": "D3022010#0", "title": "http://modernfarmer.com/2015/04/how-to-build-a-brooder/\nHow to Build a Brooder", "text": "How to Build a Brooder By Brian Barth on April 15, 2015Share744 Tweet Pin153 Reddit Email Whats App897Shutterstock Last week we covered egg incubation, the art and science of coaxing life from a chicken embryo. If the thrice-daily egg-turning scared all the chicken-parenting instincts out of you, fear not: order some day-old chicks and skip straight to the infant stage. Raising chicks is infinitely easier than incubating eggs, but there is still much more to it than just plopping them in a coop. They need a toasty-warm mini-coop—a brooder—to nurture them into toddlerhood. If they had a mother of their own, the chicks would crowd under her feathers at night for warmth, and she would show them how to forage and keep them safe by pecking viciously at any predator that came lurking. There are many ways to build a brooder, but they all have to fulfill the basic needs of an orphan chick for the first six weeks of its life: food, water, warmth and protection. Step 1 — Build a Container Build is a relative term here. Many people raise chicks in a cardboard box. Play pens, kiddie pools, rabbit hutches, aquariums, plastic totes and other items likely to be found in a garage, barn or basement will suffice. You can build a custom chick mansion with private bedrooms for each one if you want, but the general rule of thumb is to provide at least one square foot of space per chick." }, { "docid": "D2118780#0", "title": "http://www.raising-chickens.org/raising-baby-chicks.html\nRaising Baby Chicks", "text": "Raising Baby Chicks Before you rush off and purchase your baby chicks make sure you prepare yourself with the knowledge and supplies you need for raising happy healthy chickens. Items you will need: A clean warm draft free environment Fresh clean water at all times Chick starter feed Time to be able to check on your babies several times a day Supplies needed for raising baby chicks: Brooder Heat Lamp Thermometer Waterer Feeder The first thing you will need for raising baby chicks is a brooder. Brooders come in many different shapes and sizes. It can be a plastic tote, an old dog kennel/airline carrier, plastic swimming pool or a cardboard box. It needs to provide a space that gives the baby chicks a heat controlled draft free environment. Allow at least 1 - 2 square feet for each baby chick. In this case bigger is not better. Your brooder should provide protection from dogs, cats and other chicken predators. To protect your baby chicks from predators make a top out chicken wire so that it covers your entire brooder. Heat For raising baby chicks start your brooding temperature at 95 degrees and reduce it by 5 degrees every week." }, { "docid": "D207097#0", "title": "http://104homestead.com/incubating-brooding-coturnix-quail/\n.", "text": "How to Incubate and Brood Coturnix Quail Subscribe to Get Your Egg & Milk Production Charts SUBSCRIBEIncubating & Brooding Coturnix Quail The internet would have you believe that incubating and brooding Coturnix quail is difficult. I’m here to let you in on a secret… it’s not. Forget fumigation and floating techniques. It’s really no different than incubating a chicken egg. The only difference is that it takes less time and you might as well forget about candling. You simply pop your eggs in the incubator and start the clock (well, if you have an egg turner, otherwise you do have to turn them). Incubating Coturnix Quail Eggs Coturnix quail go from being an egg to laying eggs in 8-9 weeks. Crazy, right? The first 17 days are spent incubating and days 18 and sometimes 19 are spent hatching. Much like chickens, there is no calendar in that egg, so quail chicks may begin to arrive as early as day 16 and as late as day 20." }, { "docid": "D234459#0", "title": "http://www.nelsonroadvet.com/articles/large-animal-exotics/ratites-flightless-birds/raising-emus/\nRaising Emus", "text": "Raising Emus RAISING EMUSEmu’s are an ostrich type bird from Australia. They are a member of the ratite family (flightless birds such as Ostriches, Rhea, Cassowary and Kiwi) and can be around 5′ tall, weighing between 100?150 pounds when an adult. A 6′ tall fence, which is buried below ground at least 6″ is advised. 30′ by 30′ is a minimum pen size for a mated pair during season. An 80′ x 80′ pen may be needed for some birds. The posts should be placed outside the fence fabric. We prefer a strong welded wire fabric (2″ x 4″) that will not allow the birds to stick their head through, nor allow predators inside. The posts should be outside the fabric. These birds can withstand our winters, but you must provide a dry shelter that keeps the birds out of the wind and moisture. Most birds are penned up inside, to help prevent predator problems." }, { "docid": "D2622583#0", "title": "http://www.mypetchicken.com/backyard-chickens/chicken-help/What-do-I-need-to-know-about-house-cats-if-I-keep-H181.aspx\nChicken Help", "text": "\"Categories: All > Chicken Care > Predators All Q: What do I need to know about house cats if I keep chickens? A: Name: House cat Felis catus Description: House cats are small, carnivorous mammals with retractable claws kept as pets or found feral. They come in many different fur colorations and patterns, and adults typically weigh 8 - 11 pounds, although some can be much larger. Distribution/Habitat: Found throughout the world Hunting Behavior: Domestic house cats very rarely attack adult chickens, but they will be a serious danger to baby chicks, and occasionally to juvenile birds or small bantams. My cats run from my chickens, even from the bantams! That said occasionally we do hear from people whose cats seem interested in their adult birds. Since many of the most common chickens are just as big as house cats, this is pretty rare. If a cat kills an adult chicken it would be something of a struggle, and the chicken is just as likely to do damage to the cat. Cats are carnivores, sure, but their preferred prey are very small birds, rodents, small rabbits and so on, not your eight pound hen! When a cat kills a chick, if it is in the brooder, it may kill or hurt several at once just from having trod on them in an enclosed location... and if that cat is yours, she may actually bring you one or two as a \"\"gift.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1000338#0", "title": "http://www.communitychickens.com/turkeys-breeding-hatching-and-brooding/\nTurkeys: Breeding, Hatching and Brooding", "text": "Turkeys: Breeding, Hatching and Brooding By Jennifer Sartell on May 28, 2014Visit Jennifer's Website. Share this: Facebook Twitter Pinterest Emailby Jennifer Sartell of Iron Oak Farm If you’ve been following me here on Community Chickens, the Iron Oak Farm Facebook Page or on our You Tube Channel, I’ve been documenting the progression of our Black Spanish turkey hatch. I’ve been sharing videos and photos covering each step of this exciting time. Some of the topics I’ve covered have included: How to program the incubator settings for turkeys; Hatch Day The transition period from incubator to brooder First Day in the Brooder I even cover how to help out a broody turkey hen so she can do the work for you in my post DIY Turkey Nest Box. Ideally, I wanted our hen to hatch out a brood of turkeys and raise them herself. But in the past two springs, our turkeys hens have proven to be lacking in the maternal instinct department. This year I was determined to hatch out some turkey poults, even if it meant using an incubator. I’ve been calling them our “back up” eggs because in the past, our turkey hens have been spotty with their nesting habits and have failed to hatch us out any poults. The ironic thing is that this year, we’ve decided to hatch out some of our own, and it seems like our hens are more diligent than ever. So we might have a lot of turkeys this year!Throughout this process many of you have asked several questions about hatching turkeys, and I’ve picked up a common theme from your comments that there isn’t a lot of information out there on breeding and hatching turkeys." }, { "docid": "D2127980#0", "title": "http://www.raising-chickens.org/moving-baby-chicks-outdoors.html\nWhen are Chicks Ready", "text": "When are Chicks Ready Question When are Chicks Ready: I was wondering: How long does it take for a store bought chick that’s been hatched to go in to a bigger coop from its small warm more protective coop? Answer It’s good to keep chicks in a brooder with a heat lamp until they out grow it, either too crowded or the chicks are getting too tall. When young, one of the most important things in their care is that they stay warm enough. Different breeds mature differently, so I couldn’t say at what age yours would be ready for an outdoor coop. I like to provide a heat lamp for chicks until I see they never use it. Removing their source of heat, when temperatures are cold, or they can’t get warm enough, will cause serious and possibly life threatening health problems. A group of chicks can help keep each other warmer, but not as warm as a mother hen or heat lamp. Moving them to a coop has a lot to do with the safety there as well as warmth. Putting chicks in with adult chickens can be dangerous for the chicks. They may get picked on and bullied and not do well." }, { "docid": "D3539999#0", "title": "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/raising-chickens/raising-chicks-brooder-temperature-zebz1305zstp\nRaising Chicks: Chick Brooder Temperature and Light Requirements", "text": "“Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens” by Gail Damerow is the only book you need to keep your birds healthy and safe. It will guide you through every chicken situation, from hatching chicks to collecting and storing eggs. Cover Courtesy Storey Publishing Whether you want to raise two chickens or care for a flock of one hundred, you will likely start by raising chicks. To ensure that these chicks grow into healthy and productive birds, you want to keep stress to a minimum. In this excerpt from Chapter 11 of the classic reference Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens (Storey Publishing, 2010), Gail Damerow shows you how to find the perfect brooder temperature and light conditions to make sure your chicks stay comfortable and healthy. You can purchase this book from the MOTHER EARTH NEWS store: Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens. As long as you maintain the principles of security and warmth, the possibilities for raising chicks in a brooder are limited only by your imagination. Any brooder must be designed to minimize stress, since stress drastically reduces the chicks’ immunity, making them susceptible to diseases they might otherwise resist. Stress is minimized by making sure the chicks are neither too cool nor too warm; have a clean, safe environment; are provided sufficient space for their numbers; and can always find feed and water. Stress may also be reduced by approaching the chicks from the side, rather than from the top." }, { "docid": "D1486978#0", "title": "http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an182\nCare of Baby Chicks 1", "text": "�Care of Baby Chicks 1Christopher De Cubellis 2Each year many people enjoy ordering chicks from a hatchery or purchasing young chicks from a feed store. These chicks are raised primarily for home laying flocks. Some of these chickens are raised for the family table, while others are kept mainly as pets. Whatever purpose the adult chickens serve, special care must be given to young chicks in order for them to survive and grow into healthy adults. Care of Chicks Chicks, or “biddies” are very delicate and need special care in order to survive, grow, and become productive adults. Thinking about what chicks need before they arrive will help ensure a healthy flock of chickens. Chicks need a clean environment that protects them from drafts and keeps them at the proper temperature. Their environment must provide them with constant access to food and water; it should have proper flooring material, and be located in a safe place away from predators. A brooder is usually used to provide all of these necessities for the chick, especially in late winter and early spring when most people obtain chicks and temperatures are still cool. Brooder Requirements Brooders can range from a commercially purchased metal or wire brooder (see Figure 1) to a cardboard box equipped to handle chicks." }, { "docid": "D2991267#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080311010508AAZDjVu\nHow to keep chicks warm without a brooder lamp?", "text": "Pets Birds How to keep chicks warm without a brooder lamp? I'm hatching 21 chicks in my incubator but when they hatch I don't know how to keep them warm throughout the night. I won't use a brooder lamp because of the danger of a fire starting and they could get to hot. Day time is ok I can just put them down the t-shirt. Is there something else I can use to... show more Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The safest way to keep your chicks warm at night is a Brooder lamp or even a normal Light bulb,but you must use a Thermostat,to control it's heat output. You could purchase a Tubular Greenhouse heater with a temperature control or a seperate thermostat. This will lesson the risk of a fire. You must have a Big T Shirt,if you expect to carry 21 chicks around. Source (s): Ex breeder Goldy · 1 decade ago3 0 Comment Brooder Lamp Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9Iwdfelicien · 2 years ago0 0 Commentits very silly indeed to think that you can put them down your shirt and they will survive in there threw the night. First of all chicks can die from to much handling and second of all I am under the assumption that you arent thinking about all the poop that comes from those babies in just one hours worth of time." }, { "docid": "D234456#0", "title": "http://www.motherearthnews.com/homesteading-and-livestock/raising-chickens/raising-chicks-brooder-temperature-zebz1305zstp.aspx\nRaising Chicks: Chick Brooder Temperature and Light Requirements", "text": "“Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens” by Gail Damerow is the only book you need to keep your birds healthy and safe. It will guide you through every chicken situation, from hatching chicks to collecting and storing eggs. Cover Courtesy Storey Publishing Whether you want to raise two chickens or care for a flock of one hundred, you will likely start by raising chicks. To ensure that these chicks grow into healthy and productive birds, you want to keep stress to a minimum. In this excerpt from Chapter 11 of the classic reference Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens (Storey Publishing, 2010), Gail Damerow shows you how to find the perfect brooder temperature and light conditions to make sure your chicks stay comfortable and healthy. You can purchase this book from the MOTHER EARTH NEWS store: Storey’s Guide to Raising Chickens. As long as you maintain the principles of security and warmth, the possibilities for raising chicks in a brooder are limited only by your imagination. Any brooder must be designed to minimize stress, since stress drastically reduces the chicks’ immunity, making them susceptible to diseases they might otherwise resist. Stress is minimized by making sure the chicks are neither too cool nor too warm; have a clean, safe environment; are provided sufficient space for their numbers; and can always find feed and water. Stress may also be reduced by approaching the chicks from the side, rather than from the top." }, { "docid": "D846382#0", "title": "https://www.raising-happy-chickens.com/brooder.html\nA chick brooder? What's that?", "text": "\"A chick brooder? What's that? So you've got chicks. You've either hatched them yourself or bought them in. They're tiny, vulnerable and they're making a lot of noise. Now what? A brooder is the answer to that question. Actually, a brooder needs to be set up long before your littlies get to the stage of needing one - it should be well set up, warmed and all ready before they actually need it. It's something you should be thinking about several days before they arrive, whether that will be by incubator or by post. This is a long page containing a lot of information." } ]
628312
what does a bruised rib cage feel like
[ { "docid": "D1385905#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/bruised-ribs-feel-like-7531572737e9881f\nWhat Do Bruised Ribs Feel Like?", "text": "Health Conditions & Diseases Wounds & Bruises Q: What Do Bruised Ribs Feel Like? A: Quick Answer Bruised ribs cause pain whenever the person takes a breath. There may also be swelling around the injury, and the area is often tender to touch. Bruised ribs are often caused by a strong impact directly to the rib cage. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Therapies Can Be Used to Heal Bruised Ribs? What Symptoms Are Associated With Bruised Ribs? When Should You See a Doctor for Pain Relief for Bruised Ribs? Full Answer The most common symptom of a bruised rib is pain when breathing in. This sometimes forces the person to take quick or shallow breaths in order to avoid pain. If possible, a person with bruised ribs should try to breathe as deeply as normal to reduce the chances of a chest infection." } ]
[ { "docid": "D220034#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/pulled-rib-muscle-from-coughing\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Pulled Rib Muscle From Coughing", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Pulled Rib Muscle From Coughing Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Peter Gerbino1 Have pain in my muscle under my left rib cage, pulled or did something at work, it also hurts when I breathe and cough, I don't think it is a broken r?3 possibilities: Costochondritis: the place where the bony rib meets the cartilage rib can become injured and painful. Not broken unless major trauma or defect in rib. Intercostal muscle strain: the muscle between the ribs ... Read more Dr. Sue Ferranti3,613 Doctors shared insights Cough (Definition)The cough reflex is a protective mechanism that uses muscles in your throat and chest to expel mucous and saliva that may contain pathogens that would otherwise possibly be inhaled via aerosol or to expel pathogens infecting the throat and respiratory system. Cough benefits the host by reducing load and benefits the pathogen which may then spread via aerosol. ... Read more Dr. Cornelius O'leary jr Urgent Care12 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Paul Webster2 doctors agreed:2 My chest on the left side hurts when I cough I was coughing really hard and on the left side I heard a loud pop. Rite at the rib cage. I can breath. But if itry to cough it hurts really bad just woundering could it be a pulled muscle or something Injured rib: You may have injured ribs, in addition to muscle soreness. Severe coughing may cause this. You will want to get x-rays asap to make a better diagnosis. ..." }, { "docid": "D3211696#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/upper-back-rib-cage-pain\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Upper Back Rib Cage Pain", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Upper Back Rib Cage Pain Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Pamela Pappas3 doctors agreed:1 Upper back & rib cage pain all day. Now 1 sharp pain between breasts over to right & straight through to back. Felt like electricity. Cardiac anxiety!Not typical: This is not typical for cardiac pain or disease, but you do want to talk with your physician about it. You could be experiencing some digestive issues, including stomach, gall bladder, or pancreas. Depending on severity and whether you're able to contact your physician on the weekend ... Read more Dr. M. Hytham Beck2 I'm having sharp pains in my upper back, right behind my rib cage. It's worse in the morning and as I move around the pain slowly dulls. What's wrong? Sleeping wrong? : It might be the way you sleep." }, { "docid": "D3129228#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/pain-under-right-breast-rib-cage\nPain under right breast rib cage", "text": "\"Pain under right breast rib cage Common Questions and Answers about Pain under right breast rib cagebreast I have had a sharp pain under my rib cage, right side. It feels like a leg cramp, but under the rib cage, and locks me up pretty good for about 5-10 minutes. On occasion, it feels like a spasm in that it twitches. It happens about 1-2 times a month, usually when I am holding my child or bending over. Any ideas? Read Morehad same problem started out as a pinching then a constant pressure and pain under right rib cage , got hida scan and abdominal ultra sound they came back normal but found mass in my liver then got ct scan no mass in liver but inflammation of the pylorus and no I am to have an endoscopy after failed triple therapy for ulcer i am on prilosec 20mg 2 times a day having a tough time with it and going in for an endoscopy to figure out the problem .. Read More I've been having severe pain on the right side under my rib cage for ages now. I suffered from water infections since last april and have been back to the doctors and hospital many times! I've done numerous urine samples, and many of the times i've had an infection there but that doesnt seem to be the problem. I have also been for an ultrsound scan on my kidneys with everything clear. Also had an internal scan on my womb and ovaries with everything with that clear too." }, { "docid": "D573068#0", "title": "https://www.doctorshealthpress.com/pain-articles/pain-under-right-rib-cage/\nPain under the Right Rib Cage: Causes and Treatment", "text": "Home > Pain > Pain under the Right Rib Cage: Causes and Treatment Pain under the Right Rib Cage: Causes and Treatment By Dr. Alwyn Wong, DC - June 2, 2016Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. The ribs serve as an important protector that keeps many of your decidedly squishy organs from harm during everyday life. When pain comes from under or behind the ribs, we tend to take notice. The right rib cage protects many organs involved in the cardiovascular and digestive systems so any pain from under the right rib cage is likely to be connected to one of these. Understanding possible culprits and what signs and symptoms to look for is the first step in seeking treatment and eventual relief. So if you’ve ever wondered “Why do my ribs hurt,” read on for answers. In this article: Pain Under Right Rib Cage: Causes Treating Pain under the Right Rib Cage Pain Under Right Rib Cage: Causes Injury Technically, this would result in pain in the rib cage itself, but the distinction can be hard to make at times. Rib pain from injury tends to involve either the rib bones themselves or the intercostal muscles, which connect to the ribs. The nature of the injury will dictate the kind of pain you feel. Bruising or inflammation may produce a dull pain under the right rib cage or sore ribs in general, but a broken bone or fracture could cause a sharp pain instead. If you have experienced recent physical trauma, then it’s important to be aware of the signs of a broken rib." }, { "docid": "D2988450#0", "title": "https://www.doctorshealthpress.com/general-health-articles/natural-treatments-for-bruised-ribs/\nNatural Treatments for Bruised Ribs", "text": "Home > General Health > Natural Treatments for Bruised Ribs Natural Treatments for Bruised Ribs By Dr. Michael Kessler, DC - February 5, 2016Disclaimer: Results are not guaranteed*** and may vary from person to person***. Bruised Ribs: Overview Bruised ribs may be an uncommon injury to sustain, but when it happens, it can be very painful. The ribcage consists of twelve pairs of ribs, with tendons and muscles in between. The typical way ribs get bruised is by something coming into strong contact with them; some kind of blunt force trauma. Kicks, intense falls, car accidents, or crushing them against something (such as playing a high-impact sport like hockey or football) are all common ways to bruise ribs, but on occasion the injury can even be caused by excessive coughing. Symptoms of bruised ribs include sharp pains under the rib cage and a feeling of only being able to take in short breaths. Since they can’t be compressed into a cast like other broken bones, the only course of treatment for bruised ribs is to let nature do its thing and ride it out for three to six weeks—while taking measures to not aggravate the injury any further. How to Tell If You Have Bruised Ribs: Understanding the Symptoms Determining if you have bruised ribs isn’t that difficult once you know what to look for. The first indication of bruised ribs is pain in your torso. An inability to take a deep breath, or feeling pain when breathing are other signs of a possible injury sustained to the ribs. Below is a checklist of bruised ribs symptoms to help you determine whether that’s what you are experiencing: The area is tender to the touch It is hard to breathe It isn’t comfortable sleeping on the side that received the impact An actual bruise has developed at the site Swelling around the area The pain intensifies when you move Rib injuries can also lead to complications; lung infections and pneumonia are two possibilities to watch for if a rib injury is suspected." }, { "docid": "D1385902#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/bruised-feeling-under-ribs\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Bruised Feeling Under Ribs", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Bruised Feeling Under Ribs Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. George Valdez3 doctors agreed:1 25 degree scoliosis I'm 18 and stopped growing so curve won't progress. Having a bruised feeling under lower ribs am I growing or is it getting worse? Not correct: Curve can still progress even though you may be done growing. Stay fit and strong, swimming is a great exercise, get an xray at least once per year to follow. You will need to be examined to find out about the pain, can be many things. ... Read more Dr. Rebecca Gliksman2 My left rib has a feeling of being bruised if I touch my rib, it feels bruised? It's painless? What is this? Bruised rib: May be costochondritis, an inflammation of the rib. Occurs with viral infecitons or mycoplasma, Can try a trial of NSAIDs if no allergy, ." }, { "docid": "D1861174#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/naproxen-side-effects-bruising\nNaproxen side effects bruising", "text": "\"Naproxen side effects bruising Common Questions and Answers about Naproxen side effects bruisingciprodex I AM ON MY SECOND WEEK OF TX... I'VE HAD LITTLE SIDEEFFECTS BUT FOR THE LAST 4 DAYS I HAVE HAD AN AWFUL HEADACHE WHICH DOES NOT GO AWAY. ANY SUGGESTIONS WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED... THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS FORUM.... Read More Hi and thanks for using the forum. All drugs have side effects. Some side effects are more common than others. Lexapro is used to treat major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in adults. Some common side effects of Lexapro include nausea, difficulty sleeping, increased sweating, and drowsiness. Bleeding is a less common side effect, but can occur. Read More Now I am starting with acne on my forehead as if I were a teenager (I'm 48 years old) and this is now three weeks after stopping the med. How long do the side effects continue and what else can I expect? To me, the benefits of the medication did not out weigh the side effects." }, { "docid": "D564358#0", "title": "http://www.rightdiagnosis.com/sym/painful_rib_cage_in_children.htm\nPainful rib cage in children", "text": "\"Painful rib cage in children Intro Causes Tests Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Videos Glossary Must Reads in Health Protecting Your Skin During Winter Watch: My Personal Psoriasis Journey Are You Getting The Best Cancer Care? Keeping An Active Lifestyle With COPDLiver Disease? Find a Doc Who Treats PBCAre You Allergic To Your Clothes? Why Psoriasis Treatments Can Fail Painful rib cage in children: Painful rib cage in children: Introduction Causes (5 conditions)Symptom Checker Misdiagnosis Home Testing Videos Comorbid Symptoms Classifications Stories from Users Painful rib cage in children: Introduction Painful rib cage in children: Painful rib cage in children refers to discomfort in a child's ribcage. See detailed information below for a list of 5 causes of Painful rib cage in children, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes.» Review Causes of Painful rib cage in children: Causes | Symptom Checker »Causes in Children: Painful rib cage in children Bruised ribs Trauma or injury Fractured rib Costochondritis Pulled rib musclemore causes...»More about causes of Painful rib cage in children Home Diagnostic Testing and Painful rib cage in children Home medical tests possibly related to Painful rib cage in children: Child Behavior: Home Testing ADHD -- Home Test Kits Concentration -- Home Testingmore home tests...»Painful rib cage in children: Symptom Checker Listed below are some combinations of symptoms associated with Painful rib cage in children, as listed in our database. Visit the Symptom Checker , to add and remove symptoms and research your condition. Symptom Checker Painful rib cage in children: Symptom Checker Symptom Checker Painful rib cage in children and Acute lower rib tenderness (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Acute lower rib tenderness on both sides (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Acute lower rib tenderness on one side (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Acute pain under upper ribs on both sides (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Acute rib cage pain (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Acute rib pain (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Acute rib pain on both sides (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Angina (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Chest pain in children (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Musculoskeletal causes of chest pain (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Rib pain (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Sharp chest pain (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Skin color changes (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Skin symptoms (2 causes)Painful rib cage in children and Swelling symptoms (2 causes)more...»See full list of 178 Symptom Checkers for Painful rib cage in children Stories from Users for Painful rib cage in children Real-life user stories relating to Painful rib cage in children: Abdominal pain under rib cage left side... Feels like A Charlie Horse Chronic Chestwall Pain/Rib pain for over a year PAIN under RIGHT RIB cageleg pain & discomfort around rib cage Rib painclicking noise under rib cage Pain under right rib cage Please help, pain under right rib cage, fatigued, worried Rib painburning Pain in ribs Rib cage clicking-muscle tightnesspain in my stomach and mainly right side under my rib cagerib pain Rib Pains - Please Help, No Insurance...rib cage lumpschronic rib pain7 years of rib painright rib pain/pressurerib pain Pain in left side (rib cage)Painful rib cage in children: Animations Intrathecal Pump More Painful rib cage in children animations & videos Painful rib cage in children: Comorbid Symptoms Some of the comorbid or associated medical symptoms for Painful rib cage in children may include these symptoms: Acute lower rib tenderness Acute lower rib tenderness on both sides Acute lower rib tenderness on one side Acute pain under upper ribs on both sides Acute rib cage pain Acute rib pain Acute rib pain on both sides Anginamore associated symptoms...»See all associated comorbid symptoms for Painful rib cage in children Causes of General Symptom Types Research the causes of these more general types of symptom: Rib symptoms (157 causes)Skeletal symptoms (4109 causes)Pain symptoms (6458 causes)Sensory symptoms (7134 causes)Nerve symptoms (9132 causes)Neurological symptoms (9575 causes)Children's health symptoms (230 causes)Bone symptoms (2907 causes)Sensations (6520 causes)Brain symptoms (2787 causes)Chest symptoms (1355 causes)Common symptoms (8589 causes)Body symptoms (5672 causes)Head symptoms (10192 causes)more symptoms...»Research the causes of related medical symptoms such as: Painful rib (31 causes)Rib cage (157 causes)Rib cage symptoms Painful (6458 causes)Rib (157 causes)Rib symptoms (157 causes)Rib disorder Rib pain (31 causes)more symptoms...»Causes of Similar Symptoms to Painful rib cage in children Research the causes of these symptoms that are similar to, or related to, the symptom Painful rib cage in children: Rickets (64 causes)Vitamin D deficiency (28 causes)Marasmus Kwashiokar Osteogenesis imperfectamore symptoms...»Misdiagnosis and Painful rib cage in children Mild worm infections undiagnosed in children: Human worm infestations, esp. threadworm, can be overlooked in some cases, because it may cause only mild or even absent symptoms. Although the most common... read more »Mesenteric adenitis misdiagnosed as appendicitis in children: Because appendicitis is one of the more feared conditions for a child with abdominal pain, it can be over-diagnosed (it can, of course, also fail to be diagnosed... read more »Leg cramps at night a classic sign: The symptom of having leg muscle cramps, particularly at night, is a classic sign of undiagnosed diabetes ." }, { "docid": "D57167#0", "title": "http://healthtools.aarp.org/health/rib-cage-pain\nRib Cage Pain", "text": "Rib Cage Painbasic INFORib cage pain may be sharp, dull, or achy and felt at or below the chest or above the navel on either side. It may occur after an obvious injury or without explanation. Rib cage pain can be due to anything from pulled muscles to a rib fracture. This pain may occur immediately upon injury or develop slowly over time. It can also be a sign of an underlying medical condition, so you should report any instance of unexplainable rib cage pain to your doctor immediately. What causes rib cage pain? The most common causes of rib cage pain are a pulled muscle or bruised ribs. Other causes of pain in the rib cage area are:broken ribsinjuries to the chestrib fracturesdiseases that affect the bones, such as osteoporosisinflammation of the lining of the lungsmuscle spasmsinflamed rib cartilage How is rib cage pain diagnosed? When you see a doctor, describe the type of pain you’re experiencing and the movements that make the pain worse. The type of pain you’re experiencing as well as the area of pain can help the doctor determine which tests will help them make a diagnosis." }, { "docid": "D341211#0", "title": "http://www.medicalsymptomsguide.com/pain-under-left-rib-cage.html\nPain Under Your Left Rib Cage", "text": "Pain Under Your Left Rib Cage The pain you experience could be traced back to a number of possible health conditions. The proceeding information may help determine the cause. Causes of Pain under Left Rib Cage One of the possible causes of severe pain is a spasm of the spleen. Some experience a chronic ache while others report intermittent hurt. If the pain is sharp, it could be due to problems related to the colon. An enlarged spleen may also be the reason for the throbbing. If the spleen is infected, there could be some soreness. Problems with the colon could range from splenic flexure of the colon to cancer. Another possible cause is inflammation of the cartilage. This will be around the breastbone." }, { "docid": "D2611214#0", "title": "http://www.newsfinder.org/site/more/rib_injury_the_annoying_pain/\nRib Injury, The Annoying Pain by Fotopoulou Sophia", "text": "Rib Injury, The Annoying Pain by Fotopoulou Sophia Archived in Medicine section | Latest Approved Revision on: Wed. 02/19/2003The human body has twelve pairs of ribs; ten pairs attach to the spine and wrap around to attach to the sternum in the front of the chest, and the two lower pairs only attach to the spine in the back. The ribs serve to protect the internal organs, lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, spleen, from injury. The bones have a lot of nerve endings so when damage occurs, pain is significant. Clinical Symptoms A patient with an isolated rib fracture or a minor costochondral separation usually has a history of falling on the side of the chest, being struck by a blunt object, coughing violently or leaning over a rigid edge. The initial chest pain may subside, but over the next few hours or days pain increases with movement, interfering with sleep and activity and becoming severe with coughing or deep inspiration. The patient is often worried about having a broken rib, and may have a sensation of bony crepitus or abnormal rib movement. Breath sounds bilaterally should be normal unless there is substantial splinting or a pneumothorax or hemothorax is present. There is point tenderness over the site of the injury and occasionally bony crepitance can be felt. The general principle for treating broken bones is to put them back into the right place anatomically, and allow time for healing." }, { "docid": "D2007866#0", "title": "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Digestive-Disorders---Gastroenterology/Pain-Behind-Right-rib-Not-underneath-Rib/show/235904\nPain Behind Right rib- (Not underneath Rib)", "text": "\"Pain Behind Right rib- (Not underneath Rib)DJG062569Hi, I am hoping you can help me. For approximately 6 months I have been having pain behind my right rib. ( not below or underneath the rib) The pain is also in my right side and back. The pain is aggervating/uncomfortable during the day but is worse at night. It keeps me awake. Pain relievers do not help nor does a heating pad. There are times my rib gets tender and feels like it is bruised. I have had no injury in the area. I do have IBS and Gerd. I did have an abdominal X-ray, Ultrasound, Upper GI w/ small bowel follow through, and recently a colonoscopy and EDG." }, { "docid": "D1248159#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/357074-how-to-relieve-the-pain-of-bruised-ribs/\nHow to Relieve the Pain of Bruised Ribs", "text": "How to Relieve the Pain of Bruised Ribsby RACHEL NALL Aug. 14, 2017Your ribcage consists of 12 ribs, with muscles and tendons between each rib. If you play a contact sport or have experienced trauma to the torso, such as after a car accident, you could be experiencing bruised ribs. This means the tissue around the ribs has been injured, but the bones themselves are not cracked or fractured. Bruised-rib symptoms include abdominal or chest pain that worsens when you sneeze, take a deep breath or cough forcefully. If you do experience bruised ribs, there are methods to deal with the pain while your body recovers. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Step 1Ice your affected ribs. You can purchase an ice pack or create your own by putting ice cubes in a plastic bag and covering the bag with a hand towel. Apply the ice to the area in 10- to 15-minute increments. Icing the area helps to relieve inflammation and its associated pain. Step 2Take an over-the-counter pain reliever like acetaminophen or ibuprofen." }, { "docid": "D49#0", "title": "http://anatomicalandphysiology.blogspot.com/2012/05/sharp-pain-under-right-rib-cage.html\nSharp Pain Under Right Rib Cage", "text": "Sharp Pain Under Right Rib Cage The human body consists of many organ systems, each of which comprise specialized organs and anatomical structures. Whenever any of these anatomical structures are unable to perform their functions owing to an injury or an ailment, one is likely to experience certain symptoms. Pain is one of the most common symptoms that signifies that some part of the body has been adversely affected. Pain may arise from the affected body part or could even be referred from another part of the body. The intensity of pain would vary depending on the severity of the underlying injury or ailment. Thus, it becomes important to undergo a proper medical examination for ascertaining the underlying cause of pain. In this article, we will look into the common causes of sharp pain under right rib cage. What Causes Sharp Pain Below Right Rib Cage? The rib cage is an important part of the human anatomy. It consists of twelve pairs of ribs, a T-shaped bone called sternum, costal cartilages and 12 thoracic vertebrae." }, { "docid": "D122045#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/pain-in-back-ribs-when-breathing\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Pain In Back Ribs When Breathing", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Pain In Back Ribs When Breathing Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Atif Malik1 doctor agreed:1 Have pain in lower back, ovaries, pain in female area, URI very slow, pain in back rib sharp pain when breathing, lower back pain into my feet? MRI: I recommend you get an MRI and see a pain management physician. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Krick Breathing (Definition)Breathing is the way we take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide (co2) through out lungs. When our lungs expand we take fresh air in that contains oxygen and then when our lungs ... Read more Dr. Amrita Dosanjh2 I read that slight rib flare can be from improper breathing (not pulling the ribcage back in when exhaling). Can core strengthening help correct this? Mgt: This may indicate a muscular or neurologic problem causing weakness of the chest wall. There are exercises to improve your chest wall strength, but I would recommend seeing your PCP. They can order some pulmonary testing including MIP/MEP. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a specialist now Continue Dr. Robert Uyeda1 doctor agreed:3 What causes upper right rib cage/back hurt while breathing? Could be: pneumonia, pleurisy, pulmonary embolism, pneumothorax, gallbladder attack, kidney infection, or even shingles." }, { "docid": "D494032#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/what-does-a-bruised-spleen-feel-like\nWhat does a bruised spleen feel like", "text": "Health Topics » Spleen »Showing results for : What does a bruised spleen feel like Premium Questions What are the signs and symptoms of a bleeding spleen?been kicked in it and will be sore for three or four days. Stomach feels like it did after the spleen ... What are the symptoms of a bleeding spleen . I had an injury 2 1/2 years ago. Broken ribs lacerated ... What is the cause and treatment for enlarged spleen?to be shrugging off. I can feel my spleen when standing or sitting down when I breath. laying down I cannot feel ... I know I feel my spleen when I take a really deep breath. Quite easily.......though not when laying ... Swollen and bruised knee, enlarged spleen. Okay to travel?i have a swollen and bruised knee and have no ides how it happened. i went for an x XXXXXXX and i have a slighly worn knee, i had blood tests which came back fine, it has been like this for 3 days ... Suggest treatment for enlarged spleena cyst and that is what is causing my pain. She asked what was wrong and I said I have pain im my lower abdomen and kinda all over at times also feeling nausua and vomiting after eating a lot." }, { "docid": "D836304#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/sternum-bruise\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Hurt Ribs No Bruising", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Hurt Ribs No Bruising Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Steven Brown3 doctors agreed:1 My ribs are hurting so bad like they are bruise can't touch them and no reason for them to hurt what could be causing this? Chondritis? : You can develop an inflammatory condition of the costal cartilages that would cause pain of the anterior ribcage. ... Read more Dr. Melissa Gowans1,443 Doctors shared insights Ecchymoses (Definition)Ecchymosis = subcutaneous bleeding covering a diameter ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Rifat Naghmi2 Having pain on right side along rib cage. Feels like a big bruise coming from the inside. Hurts to the touch and when I bend to the right. Rib cage: Sounds like a muscle strain or pleuritis ( inflammation of the lung lining). Ibuprofen and heat pads may help. ... Read more Dr. John Goldman3 Why is upper right side more in its been like that for a wile I lost wight but my rib hurts it does not hurt when I breath there are no bruise? Not certain: Pain on that location could be from a lot of reasons." }, { "docid": "D44714#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/rib-lump-causes\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Rib Lump Causes", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Rib Lump Causes Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Michael Sparacino1 What can cause a lump to form under the right rib cage? Many causes: This problem mandates a real-time (face-to-face) meeting with a doctor. A history has to be taken along with a examination as well as labs and other tests. Only after all this will your doctor ... Read more Dr. Al Hegab2 I have a lipoma on the side of my rib which causes me pain down my side, today I felt and the pain leads to smaller painful lumps should be worried? You need to be: Examined by your doctor / surgeon for a definitive diagnosis of what you have, cant really tell from your description what's going on, good luck ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Patrick Mckenna2 doctors agreed:3 I have a hard lump just below left rib cage. It doesn't move or cause pain but has doubled in size in around 2 months and is now visible when standing? Medical evaluation: Please have this lump examined in person by a medical provider. Any lump that has grown that fast warrants a thorough evaluation. ... Read more Dr. Chevies Newman1 doctor agreed:4 What could be cause of hard lump, size of gumball, on bottom right rib felt on back/side. Had 12 years now." }, { "docid": "D17085#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-organ-is-under-the-right-rib-cage\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Organ Is Under The Right Rib Cage", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Organ Is Under The Right Rib Cage Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Craig Miller1 doctor agreed:1 What organ is front below the l rib cage? Liver and stomach: On right, liver. On left, stomach. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Robert Kwok2 Which organ causes pain below left rib cage? Lots of stuff there: On the left side are the stomach, spleen, diaphragm (muscle for breathing), ribs, a part of the colon (large intestine ), the tail end of the pancreas, etc... Pain can be from the ribs and their cartilage, a swollen spleen, stomach acidity/ gastritis / reflux, muscle strains in the ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Philip Chao3 What is the organ that is behind your left rib cage? Spleen? : Easily ruptured in car accidents and trauma. ... Read more Dr. Zubin Khubchandani1 doctor agreed:4 What organ is on the outer edge of left side of rib cage? Spleen: The spleen is in left upper quadrant of the abdomen." }, { "docid": "D835226#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/174335-what-are-the-treatments-for-a-rib-muscle-injury/\nWhat Are the Treatments for a Rib Muscle Injury?", "text": "What Are the Treatments for a Rib Muscle Injury?by NANCY CLARKE Nov. 20, 2017A rib muscle injury can be more difficult to treat than a pulled muscle in other areas. There are three layers of muscles located between each rib -- the external intercostal muscles, internal intercostal muscles, and innermost intercostal muscles. Any of these layers can be pulled, producing a rib, or intercostal, muscle strain. A direct blow to the chest, sudden twisting of the upper body or sudden forceful movement of the arm can cause an acute strain that begins abruptly. Repetitive movements of the chest or arms, such as those caused by rowing, baseball throwing or frequent coughing, can cause a chronic strain that begins gradually. Every time you breathe, the rib muscles move, further irritating these muscles. Treatments generally include rest, local cold or heat and medications. Massage, epsom salt baths, injections and physical therapy may be tried as well. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Rest Any movement of the chest can stretch the rib muscles, increasing inflammation and pain. Large movements of the arms will often stretch these muscles as well." } ]
628313
what does a bruised spleen feel like
[ { "docid": "D494031#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bruised-spleen-symptoms.html\nBruised Spleen Symptoms", "text": "Bruised Spleen Symptoms Bruised spleen symptoms are not very clear, resulting in late diagnosis of the condition. Noticeable ones include abdominal pain, soreness in the abdomen, localized back pain, and low blood pressure amongst others. The spleen is a crucial organ of the immune system, responsible for preventing infections. It is located on the upper left side of the body, below the diaphragm (in the 9-12 ribs). Its susceptibility to injury is partly because of its position in the abdomen. Prior to discussing the bruised spleen symptoms, let's take a look at the important roles, which it plays in the overall functioning of the body. Functions This organ is a component of the lymphatic system. Until birth, it is crucial for production of blood cells. Whereas in adults, it does the main function of producing antibodies, getting rid of old RBCs (red blood cells), and digesting foreign substances. Any abnormality related to it can lead to medical conditions, which may be manifested as mild to severe signs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D406167#0", "title": "http://www.brighthub.com/science/genetics/articles/120764.aspx\nExamples of Common Genetic Disorders", "text": "Examples of Common Genetic Disorderswritten by: Jennifer Gonzalez •edited by: Leigh A. Zaykoski•updated: 6/30/2011Genetic disorders are disorders concerning the DNA that is passed on from parents to their children. While this can be a frightening thing to think about, it is important to learn about the most common examples of genetic disordersso you can find out about treatment and preventive measures. What is a Genetic Disorder? A genetic disorder is a type of disease that occurs when there is some kind of change in the natural makeup of a person’s DNA. This happens when there are different mutations, or damage, in a person’s genes or chromosome lineup. A person generally develops a genetic disorder because the parents have passed it on, or there has been a history of a genetic disorder in the family. Common Genetic Disorders Examples of genetic disorders: Down Syndrome: Down syndrome occurs when there is an extra copy of a certain chromosome present. Another cause for Down syndrome, although less likely, is a disease called Robertsonian translocation. This happens when two chromosomes break apart and then rejoin once again; this creates one cell with two chromosomes. One in every 800 births results in a baby with Down syndrome." }, { "docid": "D2317689#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110713230549AAhKScq\nWhy does it take so long for my bruises (even minor ones) to heal?", "text": "Health General Health Care Injuries Why does it take so long for my bruises (even minor ones) to heal? I don't bruise very easily but when I do it seems like the bruises take FOREVER to go away. Even if they are minor bruises that should heal quickly. It often takes 2 or more weeks for my bruises to go away depending on the size. I had one large bruise on my leg for over 2 months. Is this normal? If not, what... show more2 following 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The most likely reason for bruises to take longer to heal is a lack of Iron in the blood. The hemoglobin , red blood cells, which Ferritin supports via iron is responsible for carrying oxygen rich blood throughout the entire body. When you get a bruise, the vascular structure (capillaries generally) leak blood. This blood is then, over time, 'cleaned up' by the body." }, { "docid": "D1387712#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Idiopathic+thrombocytopenia\nidiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura", "text": "\"idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (redirected from Idiopathic thrombocytopenia) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to Idiopathic thrombocytopenia: immune thrombocytopenic purpura Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura Definition Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, or ITP, is a bleeding disorder caused by an abnormally lowlevel of platelets in the patient's blood. Platelets are small plate-shaped bodies in the blood thatcombine to form a plug when a blood vessel is injured. The platelet plug then binds certainproteins in the blood to form a clot that stops bleeding. ITP's name describes its cause and twosymptoms. Idiopathic means that the disorder has no apparent cause. ITP is now often calledimmune thrombocytopenic purpura rather than idiopathic because of recent findings that ITPpatients have autoimmune antibodies in their blood. Thrombocytopenia is another word for a decreased number of blood platelets. Purpura refers to a purplish or reddish-brown skin rashcaused by the leakage of blood from broken capillaries into the skin. Other names for ITP includepurpura hemorrhagica and essential thrombocytopenia." }, { "docid": "D1563032#0", "title": "https://www.cancercompass.com/message-board/message/all,8723,0.htm\nWhat does it mean when you test positive for JAK 2", "text": "What does it mean when you test positive for JAK 2View all Leukemia Discussions Post A New Discussion101 Posts | Page (s): 1 2 3 4 5 ... 10 11 Next Terrilynn Add As Friend Private Reply Report Abuse Track Thread Email Friend What does it mean when you test positive for JAK 2by Terrilynn on Tue Jan 09, 2007 12:00 AMQuote | Reply I would like to know what happens if you test positive for JAK 2 if you have been told you have ET. Thanks Terri Quote| Reply Share Oncrx Add As Friend Private Reply Report Abuse Track Thread Email Friend RE: What does it mean when you test positive for JAK 2by Oncrx on Wed Jan 10, 2007 12:00 AMQuote | Reply JAK2 is a protein that functions as a signal to regulate cell functions. It sends messages in the cell, telling it to grow and make more cells, or else to stop when the body does not need more cells. Researchers believe that in MPD patients, the mutation in JAK2 enhances messages asking for more cell production. The result is too many blood cells which clog the blood and make it sticky. The JAK2 mutation (also called the V617F JAK2) is found in about:half of patients with too many platelets in their blood (ET)half of patients with too many fibroblasts in their blood (MF)95 per cent of patients with too many red cells in their blood (PV). The test for the JAK2 mutation is very simple and can be done on a teaspoon of blood; results generally take 1-2 weeks. It's thought the JAK2 mutation is likely to occur as a result of some damage to the bone marrow, for example as a result of viral infections or background radiation.half of patients with too many platelets in their blood (ET)half of patients with too many fibroblasts in their blood (MF)95 per cent of patients with too many red cells in their blood (PV). The test for the JAK2 mutation is very simple and can be done on a teaspoon of blood; results generally take 1-2 weeks. It's thought the JAK2 mutation is likely to occur as a result of some damage to the bone marrow, for example as a result of viral infections or background radiation." }, { "docid": "D2800304#0", "title": "http://www.health.harvard.edu/cancer/leukemia\nLeukemia", "text": "Leukemia Published: December, 2014Leukemia is a type of cancer that harms the body's ability to make healthy blood cells. It starts in the bone marrow, the soft center of various bones. This is where new blood cells are made. There are three main types of blood cells:red blood cells carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and take carbon dioxide to the lungsplatelets help blood to clotwhite blood cells fight infections, viruses, and diseases Leukemia usually refers to cancer of the white blood cells. It tends to affect one of the two major types of white blood cells: lymphocytes and granulocytes. These cells circulate through the bloodstream and the lymph system to help the body fight off viruses, infections, and other invading organisms. Leukemia arising from cancerous lymphocytes is called lymphocytic leukemia; leukemia from cancerous granulocytes is called myeloid or myelogenous leukemia. Leukemia is either acute (comes on suddenly) or chronic (lasts a long time). Acute leukemia affects adults and children. Chronic leukemia rarely affects children." }, { "docid": "D810974#0", "title": "http://the-medical-dictionary.com/idiopathic_thrombocytopenic_purpura_article_1.htm\nIdiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura", "text": "\"Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura From Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, 4/6/01 by Rebecca J. Frey Definition Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, or ITP, is a bleeding disorder caused by an abnormally low level of platelets in the patient's blood. Platelets are small plate-shaped bodies in the blood that combine to form a plug when a blood vessel is injured. The platelet plug then binds certain proteins in the blood to form a clot that stops bleeding. ITP's name describes its cause and two symptoms. Idiopathic means that the disorder has no apparent cause. ITP is now often called immune thrombocytopenic purpura rather than idiopathic because of recent findings that ITP patients have autoimmune antibodies in their blood. Thrombocytopenia is another word for a decreased number of blood platelets. Purpura refers to a purplish or reddish-brown skin rash caused by the leakage of blood from broken capillaries into the skin. Other names for ITP include purpura hemorrhagica and essential thrombocytopenia. Description ITP may be either acute or chronic." }, { "docid": "D999719#0", "title": "http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/pain-under-left-rib-cage/\nPain Under Left Rib Cage: Common Causes and Treatments", "text": "Pain Under Left Rib Cage: Common Causes and Treatments By Jenny Hills, Medical Writer and Researcher Health A sharp, aching pain under your left rib cage may cause you panic because of the possibility that it is heart-related pain. While it is true that pain under your ribs on the left-hand side could be a sign of angina or another serious cardiac issue, there are other reasons for pain under your left ribs. For example, kidney disease, an enlarged spleen, heartburn, or other digestive issues can all be reasons for varying degrees of upper abdominal or chest pain on the left side of your body. Advertisement You should never ignore any kind of unexplained pain under your ribs or in your abdominal area. For example, chest pain caused by heartburn can sometimes be mistaken for cardiac arrest. An injury to your ribs, such as rib fracture, broken rib, bruised rib or pulled chest muscle will cause rib pain that may wrap around the ribs causing rib pain in the back. Rib injury will obviously be painful but it may also cause other painful complications like a collapsed lung, pleurisy, or costochondritis (painful inflammation of your sternum). The pain could be noticeable immediately after injuring your rib cage area or it can develop gradually over time. Some chest pains cause a burning, uncomfortable feeling behind your ribs. Other chest pains can resemble a dull ache that doesn’t go away." }, { "docid": "D2197666#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/leukemia.html\nLeukemia (Overview)", "text": "There really is a full, rich life after diagnosis. Leukemia (Overview)Health Guide Disease Reference Care Notes Medication List Encyclopedia Q & AMore What Is It? Leukemia is a form of cancer that affects the body's ability to make healthy blood cells. It starts in the bone marrow, the soft center of various bones. This is where new blood cells are made. Blood cells include Red blood cells, which carry oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and take carbon dioxide to the lungs to be exhaled Platelets, which help blood clot White blood cells, which help fight infections, viruses, and diseases. Although cancer can affect red blood cells and platelets, leukemia generally refers to cancer of the white blood cells. The disease usually affects one of the two major types of white blood cells: lymphocytes and granulocytes. These cells circulate throughout the body to help the immune system fight off viruses, infections, and other invading organisms. Leukemias arising from lymphocytes are called lymphocytic leukemias; those from granulocytes are called myeloid, or myelogenous, leukemias." }, { "docid": "D3170146#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/cirrhosis-death-symptoms\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Cirrhosis Death Symptoms", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Cirrhosis Death Symptoms Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Stanley Lightfoot1 How can death occur with someone with cirrhosis of the liver? See below: Bleeding from esophageal varicese, ascites and liver failure with resultant renal disease or encephalopathy are the common causes. ... Read more Dr. Milton Mintz1 doctor agreed:2 What's the sign of impending death from end stage cirrhosis of the liver? Similar to signs: Seen in other deaths- shortness breadth, hepatic coma (jaundice ; swelling ( ascites ). ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ed Friedlander1 doctor agreed:3 Why is it a liver cirrhosis patient find it hard to swallow foods leading to his death due to low blood pressure? Last stages: At the end, the liver is unable to remove small molecules that cause the blood vessels to relax and not return blood to the heart. Appetite goes around this time. The pathology community is talking about dropping the word \"\"cirrhosis\"\" as it conveys a sense of hopelessness; in fact if the cause ... Read more Dr. Robert Rahimi1 doctor agreed:4 What are the primary symptoms of cirrhosis? Can vary: Cirrhosis can be asymptomatic in some but in others symptoms of decreased appetite, fatigue, feeling sleepy or confused ( hepatic encephalopathy) can occur. Your liver doctor can help manage and control the above symptoms as they occur at different rates. ..." }, { "docid": "D2186158#0", "title": "http://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/tests/cbc-blood-test\nCBC blood test", "text": "CBC blood test Complete blood count; Anemia - CBCA complete blood count (CBC) test measures the following: The number of red blood cells ( RBC count)The number of white blood cells ( WBC count)The total amount of hemoglobin in the blood The fraction of the blood composed of red blood cells ( hematocrit)The CBC test also provides information about the following measurements: Average red blood cell size (MCV)Hemoglobin amount per red blood cell (MCH)The amount of hemoglobin relative to the size of the cell (hemoglobin concentration) per red blood cell (MCHC)The platelet count is also most often included in the CBC. Basophils are a specific type of white blood cell. These cells are readily stained with basic dyes (this is where the name comes from). Note the dark grains inside the cellular fluid (cytoplasm) of this basophil. Basophils make up only a small portion of the number of white blood cells but are important parts of the body's immune response. They release histamine and other chemicals that act on the blood vessels when the immune response is triggered. Malarial parasites are visible within the red blood cells. They are stained a dark bluish color. Malaria is a disease caused by parasites. This picture shows dark orange-stained malaria parasites inside red blood cells (a) and outside the cells (b)." }, { "docid": "D1429875#0", "title": "http://hijamacups.com/benefits-of-hijama-cupping-therapy/\nBenefits of Hijama (Cupping Therapy)", "text": "← Health and hygiene Types of Hijama →Benefits of Hijama (Cupping Therapy)Hijama has stimulating and strengthening effects so it successfully treats the following conditions: Constipation and Diarrhea Headaches Back pain Arthritis Period pain Injuries Asthma Cellulite Fatigue Anemia Depression Emotional problems Atrophy Sciatica Common cold and flu Skin problems Weight loss and much more. Even though Hijama is a very simple procedure, it has dramatic effects. Our health and well-being are tied up with the immune system and are totally dependent on the flow of blood and Qi (energy) and body fluids like hormones and lymphatic fluid. Traditional medicine tells us that all pain is due to stagnation of these symptoms. The cups used in Hijama have a wonderful pulling power and this is a dramatic technique in reducing pain and enhancing the feeling of well-being. Importance of the skin Any topical stimulus that is directed to influence and manipulate the internal or external organs must start with the skin. The body’s first contact with the outside world is through the skin and it is true to say that the skin is the mirror of our health. If a person has good health, his or her skin will be shiny, tight and smooth and will respond to temperature and will be warm when touched. The skin protects the body from pathogens and plays a role in a number of body functions. It is the main organ of sensation, through many millions of nerve endings contained in its structure." }, { "docid": "D201492#0", "title": "http://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_spleen_contusion/\nSummit Medical Group Web Site", "text": "View image What is a bruised spleen? A bruised spleen is an injury to the spleen. The spleen is an organ in the left upper part of your abdomen. It filters bacteria from the blood, stores blood cells, and recycles old blood cells. It helps your body fight infection. The spleen also helps keep the number of blood cells and the amount of circulating blood in balance. A bruise to the spleen is called a contusion of the spleen. When you have a possible spleen injury, it is important to get checked to make sure that the spleen has not ruptured (torn). Rupture of the spleen can cause life-threatening internal bleeding. What is the cause?" }, { "docid": "D1107451#0", "title": "http://cancure.org/12-links-page/63-cancer-symptoms\n.", "text": "Cancer Symptoms Since prevention is one of the most important cancer-fighting tools, it is important that cancer be detected as early as possible before it spreads. Telltale Signs of Cancer include: A lump or thickening in the breast or testicles; a change in a wart or mole; a skin sore or a persistent sore throat that doesn't heal; a change in bowel or bladder habits; a persistent cough or coughing blood; constant indigestion or trouble swallowing; unusual bleeding or vaginal discharge; and chronic fatigue. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should see a physician for testing. We also have a web page that lists some of the tests that are available to detect cancer. The following are symptoms that may occur in specific types of cancers: Bladder cancer: Blood in the urine, pain or burning upon urination; frequent urination; or cloudy urine Bone cancer: Pain in the bone or swelling around the affected site; fractures in bones; weakness, fatigue; weight loss; repeated infections; nausea, vomiting, constipation, problems with urination; weakness or numbness in the legs; bumps and bruises that persist Brain cancer: Dizziness; drowsiness; abnormal eye movements or changes in vision; weakness, loss of feeling in arms or legs or difficulties in walking; fits or convulsions; changes in personality, memory or speech; headaches that tend to be worse in the morning and ease during the day, that may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting Breast cancer: A lump or thickening of the breast; discharge from the nipple; change in the skin of the breast; a feeling of heat; or enlarged lymph nodes under the arm Colorectal cancer: Rectal bleeding (red blood in stools or black stools); abdominal cramps; constipation alternating with diarrhea; weight loss; loss of appetite; weakness; pallid complexion Kidney cancer: Blood in urine; dull ache or pain in the back or side; lump in kidney area, sometimes accompanied by high blood pressure or abnormality in red blood cell count Leukemia: Weakness, paleness; fever and flu-like symptoms; bruising and prolonged bleeding; enlarged lymph nodes, spleen, liver; pain in bones and joints; frequent infections; weight loss; night sweats Lung cancer: Wheezing, persistent cough for months; blood-streaked sputum; persistent ache in chest; congestion in lungs; enlarged lymph nodes in the neck Melanoma: Change in mole or other bump on the skin, including bleeding or change in size, shape, color, or texture Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: Painless swelling in the lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin; persistent fever; feeling of fatigue; unexplained weight loss; itchy skin and rashes; small lumps in skin; bone pain; swelling in the abdomen; liver or spleen enlargement Oral cancer: A lump in the mouth, ulceration of the lip, tongue or inside of the mouth that does not heal within a couple of weeks; dentures that no longer fit well; oral pain, bleeding, foul breath, loose teeth, and changes in speech Ovarian cancer: Abdominal swelling; in rare cases, abnormal vaginal bleeding; digestive discomfort Pancreatic cancer: Upper abdominal pain and unexplained weight loss; pain near the center of the back; intolerance of fatty foods; yellowing of the skin; abdominal masses; enlargement of liver and spleen Prostate cancer: Urination difficulties due to blockage of the urethra; bladder retains urine, creating frequent feelings of urgency to urinate, especially at night; bladder not emptying completely; burning or painful urination; bloody urine; tenderness over the bladder; and dull ache in the pelvis or back Stomach cancer: Indigestion or heartburn; discomfort or pain in the abdomen; nausea and vomiting; diarrhea or constipation; bloating after meals; loss of appetite; weakness and fatigue; bleeding - vomiting blood or blood in the stool Uterine cancer: Abnormal vaginal bleeding, a watery bloody discharge in postmenopausal women; a painful urination; pain during intercourse; pain in pelvic area" }, { "docid": "D990242#0", "title": "https://www.summitmedicalgroup.com/library/adult_health/aha_spleen_contusion/\nSummit Medical Group Web Site", "text": "View image What is a bruised spleen? A bruised spleen is an injury to the spleen. The spleen is an organ in the left upper part of your abdomen. It filters bacteria from the blood, stores blood cells, and recycles old blood cells. It helps your body fight infection. The spleen also helps keep the number of blood cells and the amount of circulating blood in balance. A bruise to the spleen is called a contusion of the spleen. When you have a possible spleen injury, it is important to get checked to make sure that the spleen has not ruptured (torn). Rupture of the spleen can cause life-threatening internal bleeding. What is the cause?" }, { "docid": "D699029#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/low-platelet-count/\nDo You Have a Low Platelet Count? Risks & 7 Natural Treatments", "text": "Conditions Conditions Do You Have a Low Platelet Count? Risks & 7 Natural Treatments Do You Have a Low Platelet Count? Risks & 7 Natural Treatments363 4 286Do you tend to bruise easily and have trouble stoping cuts or wounds from bleeding? Or perhaps frequently get nosebleeds or bloody gums? If so, there’s a chance you have a low platelet count. Having a low platelet count — a condition called “thrombocytopenia” — is a problem with normal blood clotting and bruising that results from having low levels of thrombocytes , colorless blood cells produced by bone marrow. Thrombocytes are responsible for helping form blood clots in the arteries/veins and stopping bleeding. A low platelet count puts someone at a higher risk for internal bleeding or other blood clotting and blood vessel-related problems — and unfortunately can sometimes really take a toll on quality of life. Idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura ( ITP) is the type of low platelet count caused by an autoimmune disease that affects how platelets are produced and used in the body. Autoimmune disorders, including arthritis, leukemia and lymphoma, can all trigger ITP, and factors like medication use and toxin exposure can also lower blood platelet counts." }, { "docid": "D688021#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/enlarged_spleen/article.htm\nEnlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly)", "text": "Enlarged Spleen (Splenomegaly) Center Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Boost Digestive Health Digestive Distress Slideshow: Problem Foods to Avoid Patient Comments: Enlarged Spleen - Cause Patient Comments: Enlarged Spleen - Symptoms Patient Comments: Enlarged Spleen - Treatment Patient Comments: Enlarged Spleen - Experience Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) facts What is the spleen, and what does it do (function)? What type of pain, and where is the pain located with an enlarged spleen? What are other signs and symptoms of an enlarged spleen? Where is the spleen, and what does it look like? What are the causes of an enlarged spleen? How is the diagnosis of an enlarged spleen made? What is the treatment for an enlarged spleen? What complications are associated with an enlarged spleen? Can an enlarged spleen be prevented? What is the prognosis for someone with an enlarged spleen?" }, { "docid": "D1207983#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/thrombocytopenia/basics/treatment/con-20027170\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis Your doctor may use the following tests and procedures to determine whether you have thrombocytopenia: Blood test. A complete blood count determines the number of blood cells, including platelets, in a sample of your blood. In adults, normal platelet count is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood. If the complete blood count finds you have fewer than 150,000 platelets, you have thrombocytopenia. Physical exam, including a complete medical history. Your doctor will look for signs of bleeding under your skin and feel your abdomen to see if your spleen is enlarged. He or she will also ask you about illnesses you've had and the types of medications and supplements you've recently taken. Your doctor may suggest that you undergo other tests and procedures to determine the cause of your condition, depending on your signs and symptoms. Treatment People with mild thrombocytopenia may not need treatment. For example, they may not have symptoms or the condition clears up on its own." }, { "docid": "D2196468#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-organ-is-under-left-rib-cage\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Organ Is Under Left Rib Cage", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Organ Is Under Left Rib Cage Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Richard Perlman1 What organ is under your left lower rib cage on your left side close to your back? Kidney? : The organ you describe is probably a kidney, but you can experience pain in that area coming from a number of different organs, including liver, stomach, muscles and even the heart. ... Read more Dr. Edward Lisecki2 What body organ is immediately under the left rib cage? Lung: The lung is immediately under the rib cage. ... Read more Dr. Rick Pospisil Orthopedic Surgeryyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Robert Kwok3 Which organ causes pain below left rib cage? Lots of stuff there: On the left side are the stomach, spleen, diaphragm (muscle for breathing), ribs, a part of the colon (large intestine ), the tail end of the pancreas, etc... Pain can be from the ribs and their cartilage, a swollen spleen, stomach acidity/ gastritis / reflux, muscle strains in the ... Read more Dr. Philip Chao4 What is the organ that is behind your left rib cage? Spleen? : Easily ruptured in car accidents and trauma. ... Read more Dr. Zubin Khubchandani1 doctor agreed:5 What organ is on the outer edge of left side of rib cage?" }, { "docid": "D974259#0", "title": "https://www.chinesemedicineliving.com/philosophy/the-emotions/\nThe Emotions", "text": "The Emotions The emotions are an extremely important aspect of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Emotional well being is an integral part of health in the TCM model. Each emotion is associated with an organ, which, if out of balance will cause specific symptoms. These are what the experienced acupuncturist or practitioner of TCM is looking for when you walk into their office with a complaint. Emotions are of course a natural part of being human. Feeling joy, sadness and anger and all perfectly normal experiences we have in our day to day lives. It is when these emotions become excessive, or are repressed and turned inward that they can become pathological and cause disease. The belief is that balancing the organ associated with the emotion will balance the emotion. Sometimes the organ is out of balance and produces the emotional imbalance. But sometimes the emotional imbalance can produce the organ imbalance." }, { "docid": "D546301#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/health-guide/thrombocytopenia.html\nThrombocytopenia", "text": "Thrombocytopenia Health Guide Care Notes Medication List Encyclopedia Q & AMore What Is It? Thrombocytopenia is an abnormally low level of platelets in the blood. Platelets are made by the bone marrow. They help your blood to clot. People with thrombocytopenia can have excessive bleeding. This condition can occur in varying degrees. The risk of bleeding increases as the platelet count decreases. Thrombocytopenia can occur alone. Or, it can develop as a complication of another disease, such as cancer or a viral infection. In some cases, it is a chronic (long-lasting) condition that persists for years." } ]
628314
what does a bruised toenail look like
[ { "docid": "D505213#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/bruised-toenail.html\nBruised Toenail", "text": "Bruised Toenail A bruised toenail may look like a small thing, but it can be gruelingly painful. Here are some tips that you can take when you bruise your toenail. Tagged Under: Toenail Problems Advertisement A bruised toenail, though not a serious condition, can be very bothersome. A person with a bruised toenail, develops a dark blue or black colored spot on the toenail, which can be quite painful in some cases. A black toenail results from the collection of blood and fluids under the nail plate. It is also accompanied by swelling in many cases. How to Take Care of A Bruised Toenail In case the toenail has been injured and there is bleeding, it is advised that the toenail be wrapped with a bandage for an hour or so. The foot should be kept elevated till the bleeding stops. Ideally, the injured nail should be left in its place and not removed, as it helps the new nail to grow in the right place. The treatment depends on the presence or absence of the associated pain." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1782260#0", "title": "http://csn.cancer.org/node/232900\nAfter Chemo Issues, need advice", "text": "\"Lynne Logan Posts: 105Joined: Jul 2011Dec 27, 2011 - 2:28 am Hope everyone had a lovely Christmas with friends and family. My side effects became so bad I was unable to have my final Taxotare/Cytoxan infusion in early December. Drat it all, right? My last infusion was Nov. 7th. But I was able to join in the celebration rather than be bedridden. A PET scan came back clean, yipeeeee. I will be doing my 3 weeks of daily rads in January and getting this blankety, blank port removed!!! I have residual side effects and am wondering if anyone can estimate how long I'll be dealing with bone pain and muscle soreness. Also the soles of my feet feel like they're badly bruised. I know everyone is different but it would help to know what others have experienced post treatment." }, { "docid": "D1773141#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/broken_toe/article.htm\nBroken Toe Symptoms, Signs, Treatment, and Healing Time", "text": "Broken toe definition and facts Readers Comments 88 Share Your Story Broken toes are often caused by trauma or injury. Prolonged repetitive movements can cause a type of broken toe called a stress or hairline fracture. Symptoms of a broken toe include pain, swelling, stiffness, bruising, deformity, and difficultly walking. Possible complications of a broken toe include nail injury, compound fracture, infection, deformity, or arthritis. Seek immediate medical care if you suspect an open fracture of the toe; if there is bleeding; cold, numb, or tingling sensation; if the toe appears deformed or is pointing in the wrong direction; or blue or gray color to the injured area. A broken toe is diagnosed with a medical examination, which may include X-rays. To help decrease pain and swelling in a broken toe, elevate the foot, ice the injury, and stay off the foot. Depending on the severity of the fracture, the toe may need to be put back into place (reduced), and some compound toe fractures may require surgery. Pain from a broken toe can usually be controlled with over-the-counter pain medication. Buddy taping (taping the toe to an adjacent toe can be used to splint a fractured toe." }, { "docid": "D761959#0", "title": "http://www.remedyland.com/2013/11/toenail-falling-off-causes-onychoptosis-home-treatment.html\nToenail falling off", "text": "Toenail falling off Toenail falling off The loss of a toenail, also known as onychoptosis is a health problem wherein portion or entire toenail fall off the finger and could be mostly associated with two main causes: fungus infection and personal injury. In both these examples, the toenail is afflicted with destruction, loosens up from its foundation and has a tendency to come off. On the other hand, before it fall off from its foundation, it becomes stained. Because of this change in coloration, it is possible to recognize the specific root reason behind it. Onychoptosis may appear throughout or after some health problems, for example syphilis, from fever and as a side effect to medications. The most typical class of medications that will do this are medications used in malignant tumors therapy, however several others are able to do it likewise. Why do toenails fall off or onychoptosis causes A number of different forms of fungus infection could lead to onychoptosis by consuming fibrous structural proteins, the hard proteins which makes up toenails. It could contaminate one toenail or more. The fungus infection develops the top edge of the toenail initially, and at a later date, the bacterial infection progresses below the surface area of the toenail. The afflicted toenail brings plenty of discomfort and the toe could become inflamed." }, { "docid": "D1116002#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/beauty-fashion/dark-cuticles-indicate-866512f15df79c91\nWhat Do Dark Cuticles Indicate?", "text": "Beauty & Fashion Nail Care Q: What Do Dark Cuticles Indicate? A: Quick Answer Dark cuticles on the fingernails or toenails can indicate certain conditions including an infection, according to Web MD. Fungal infection are one of the most causes of cuticles or fingernails turning a dark color. Continue Reading Keep Learning Why Would Someone's Fingernails Be Dented? What Causes Wavy Fingernails? Why Can't You Clip a Diabetic's Toenails or Fingernails? Full Answer Fungal infections are treated with medications designed to kill the fungi present. The infections are not serious unless left untreated so medical attention is important. Other conditions that can cause dark cuticles is bruising of the fingers or toes. If the cuticle darkens, but returns to a normal color within a few days, the likely cause is bleeding or bruising of the nail and surrounding tissues due to an injury." }, { "docid": "D11065#0", "title": "http://www.nice-feet.net/is-my-black-toenail-caused-by-fungus/\nIs my black toenail caused by fungus?", "text": "Is my black toenail caused by fungus? The fact that you’ve landed on this page of my web site would suggest that you, or someone you know, has got a black or blackening toenail. Don’t worry. I am here to help you with all the information you need. First off, it might not be fungus – but let’s take a look at things in more detail. There are a few things that might cause your toenail to become black (or blue, purple, brown – generally dark colors). Let’s go through the list first, then dive into more detail;An injury – Bruising or a collection of blood under the toenail can cause the nail to appear dark with black, blue and purple shades of color. Often called ‘Runner’s toe’ it’s caused by an injury or trauma to the toe. Cancer – A scary thought but it is a very rare condition. Cancer occurring in the nail bed and the surrounding area will show up as dark, tan and or black spots underneath your toenails or fingernails." }, { "docid": "D941117#0", "title": "https://simplelifespot.com/listerine-vinegar-foot-soak-benefits-uses-recipe/\nListerine Vinegar Foot Soak â Benefits, Uses and Recipe", "text": "Home Health Listerine Vinegar Foot Soak – Benefits, Uses and Recipe Health Listerine Vinegar Foot Soak – Benefits, Uses and Recipe January 15, 2017 950SHARE Facebook Twitter Feet are the one part of our bodies that seem to get neglected, yet they often need the most care. But looking after our feet doesn’t have to be a chore. For a few minutes each day you can pamper your feet with a Listerine home-made foot soak that will provide many healing properties for the myriad health issues that can trouble your feet. Feet can be prone to callouses, warts, fungus, and dry skin. It seems like the more time you spend on your feet each day, the worst they look. Most people want to look their best for the summer months when they wear shorts and sandals, so the sooner you collect your foot soak ingredients together, the sooner your feet will look soft and smooth. In this article we will be talking in detail on how listerine foot soak helps you in achieving healthy foot. A good foot soak will make you feel a bit pampered, it will make you feel relaxed. They can do wonders like soothing your muscles, hydrating your skin and relief from pains that happens due to standing for hours or walking in new shoes. They are also found to reduce swelling of foot and preventing bacteria from getting into cuts and cracks beneath toe nails." }, { "docid": "D1978433#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/causes-of-purple-spots-on-toes\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Causes Of Purple Spots On Toes", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Causes Of Purple Spots On Toes Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Glynis Ablon1 doctor agreed:1 What would cause 2 purple spots on both big toes, in the same area? I thought maybe shoes but I have been wearing sandals. The symmetry of it: Suggests you are doing something to both feet, perhaps where you are putting your feet, under desk, sure sounds like bruises from something external. If more appear see your doctor ... Read more Toes (Definition)Toes are the digits at the ends of the feet, most people have 10 and they normally ... Read more Dr. Rondrick Williamson Podiatry15 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Sheila Calderon4 doctors agreed:2 I have a purple spot on the bottom of my right foot. I have had it for years with no pain, should this be a cause for concern? Have a doctor see it: When you are at your next doctor visit ask your doctor to tell you what it is. You need a diagnosis to know if it is anything that needs treatment. ... Read more Dr. Jeffrey Kass1 doctor agreed:3 I saw purple spots on the back of my toes and blue color between my toes as well. Saw? Are they: Still there?" }, { "docid": "D309646#0", "title": "http://www.goodhealthacademy.com/health-benefits/listerine-foot-soak-benefits-and-uses/\nListerine Vinegar Foot Soak â Benefits, Uses and Recipe", "text": "Listerine Vinegar Foot Soak – Benefits, Uses and Recipe Bhagyalekshmi 3 years ago 3 Comments Feet are the one part of our bodies that seem to get neglected, yet they often need the most care. But looking after our feet doesn’t have to be a chore. For a few minutes each day you can pamper your feet with a Listerine home-made foot soak that will provide many healing properties for the myriad health issues that can trouble your feet. Feet can be prone to callouses, warts, fungus, and dry skin. It seems like the more time you spend on your feet each day, the worst they look. Most people want to look their best for the summer months when they wear shorts and sandals, so the sooner you collect your foot soak ingredients together, the sooner your feet will look soft and smooth. In this article we will be talking in detail on how listerine foot soak helps you in achieving healthy foot. A good foot soak will make you feel a bit pampered, it will make you feel relaxed. They can do wonders like soothing your muscles, hydrating your skin and relief from pains that happens due to standing for hours or walking in new shoes. They are also found to reduce swelling of foot and preventing bacteria from getting into cuts and cracks beneath toe nails." }, { "docid": "D3164925#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/how-to-prevent-and-treat-black-toenails-from-running-2911044\nHow to Prevent and Treat Black Toenails from Running", "text": "Running Injury Prevention How to Prevent and Treat Black Toenails from Running By Christine Luff Updated July 18, 2017Share Pin Email Print Yuji Kotani/Taxi Japan/Getty Images It's common for runners, especially those training for long-distance running races, to get black or bruised toenails. Some long distance runners even consider getting a black toenail or losing a toenail a rite of passage. But, like other running ailments, it's possible to avoid getting black toenails. Here are tips to prevent and treat them. Symptoms of Black Toenails First, the toenail appears blackened and is painful. The black color is blood under the nail (from a blister) drying up. The nail will usually fall off when a new nail eventually grows in. Runners who are training for a marathon or do a lot of downhill running are the most likely candidates for black toenails because their toes are constantly rubbing up against the front of their shoes. You're also more likely to get black toenails if you run long distances in warmer weather because your feet swell more when it's hot. Cause of Black Toenails Black toenails are caused by constant hitting or rubbing of your toe against the front of your shoe." }, { "docid": "D3037344#0", "title": "https://www.melanoma.org/understand-melanoma/what-is-melanoma/cutaneous-melanoma\nCutaneous Melanoma, or Melanoma of the Skin", "text": "\"Cutaneous Melanoma, or Melanoma of the Skin Melanoma that occurs on the skin, called cutaneous melanoma, is the most common type of melanoma. This type of melanoma occurs in all parts of the skin, including the soles of feet, on the palms of the hand, in between toes and fingers, and underneath the finger and toe nails. Cutaneous melanoma can be described in the following ways: Superficial Spreading Melanoma Superficial Spreading Melanoma (SSM) accounts for approximately 70% of all diagnosed melanomas. It usually occurs in a previously benign (non-cancerous) mole and is most commonly found on the trunk and back in men and on the legs and back in women. What does Superficial Spreading Melanoma look like? Known as a dysplastic nevus, in early stages SSM may look like a freckle that is spreading sideways on the skin. Over time the pigmentation could darken or lighten, the area may itch, or the lesion could grow and develop increasingly irregular borders. SSM can progress rapidly, so if you see a lesion or mole that you suspect could be melanoma, have it checked out by a dermatologist immediately. Check out our pictures of melanoma for additional examples. The 4-by-8-mm, pink-tan lesion with irregular borders at the upper left (arrow) is a dysplastic nevus." }, { "docid": "D402135#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/image-gallery/erythema_nodosum_leg_picture/images.htm\n27.Picture of Erythema Nodosum (Leg)", "text": "\"27. Picture of Erythema Nodosum (Leg)Image Source: Color Atlas & Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology Kay Shou-Mei Kane, Jen Bissonette Ryder, Richard Allen Johnson, Howard P. Baden, Alexander Stratigos Copyright 2002 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved.« Prev 27of 48 Next »Erythema nodosum is an inflammatory skin condition that affects the subcutaneous fat layer. The condition produces red painful bumps that are located most frequently on the front portion of the lower legs. The nodules are approximately 1 to 5 centimeters in diameter. The condition may resolve on its own within 3 to 6 weeks. The skin may appear bruised after the nodules subside. An indentation may be present in the skin if the fatty layer underneath has been sufficiently injured. Image Source: Color Atlas & Synopsis of Pediatric Dermatology Kay Shou-Mei Kane, Jen Bissonette Ryder, Richard Allen Johnson, Howard P. Baden, Alexander Stratigos Copyright 2002 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies." }, { "docid": "D1837447#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeekhealth.com/how-do-i-treat-a-bruised-toenail.htm\nHow do I Treat a Bruised Toenail?", "text": "Bruising underneath a toenail can be caused by the constant pressure of uncomfortable shoes or frequent impacts associated with running, jumping, or kicking a ball. Also called a subungual hematoma, a bruised toenail can become tender as blood and fluid build up in the nail bed. Most bruised toenails can be treated at home by protecting the injured area, wearing tight but comfortable footwear, and avoiding intense physical activity. A toenail that causes discomfort should be assessed by a doctor, who can manually drain blood from the nail bed. When a bruised toenail is not painful or tender, it does not typically need to be treated. Instead, a person can simply take care to keep the toenail clipped to avoid snagging it on socks or shoes. If the affected nail becomes loose over time, it can be protected with a bandage to prevent it from completely falling off. Even when taking precautions, the nail may eventually separate from the bed due to insufficient blood flow. It is important to clean and protect the exposed area until a new nail grows into place, a process that may take several months. A person can relieve tenderness and prevent infection by soaking the toe in warm, soapy water once or twice a day." }, { "docid": "D273048#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-it-mean-if-your-big-toe-hurts\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean If Your Big Toe Hurts", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does It Mean If Your Big Toe Hurts Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Angelo Mitsos4 doctors agreed:1 The outer corner of my big toe hurts? Ingrown Nail: If the pain is at the edge of the toenail, this could be a classic ingrown nail. This can also become red and swollen in time. An ingrown nail can be removed. Another possible condition could be a bone deformity if the pain is closer to the joints. ... Read more Dr. Marc Singer247 Doctors shared insights Toe Pain (Definition)I mean no disrespect. But have you tried looking in the dictionary for the answer to your question ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Arnold Beresh2 Why is it that the top of my big toe hurts? Several things: Trauma such as being stepped on or your toe may be rubbing on the top of the shoe, gout, bursitis . ... Read more Dr. Ronald Oberman3 My big toe hurts really badly. What can I do?" }, { "docid": "D3345160#0", "title": "http://www.aofas.org/footcaremd/overview/Pages/Adult-Foot-Health.aspx\nAdult Foot Health", "text": "\"AOFAS / Foot Care MD / Overview of Foot & Ankle / Adult Foot Health Adult Foot Health The Normal Foot There are 26 bones and 33 joints in the human foot and ankle, and the height of arches and the shape of the toes vary from person to person. There are many things you can do to keep your feet healthy, but there are some times when it's important to see an orthopaedic foot and ankle specialist to diagnose your foot or ankle problem. Skin Problems Sweaty feet can cause rashes and eczema. Wearing nylon socks in plastic shoes or tightly fitting shoes may not allow the feet to dry properly and can aggravate the problem. Changing socks every day and letting shoes dry out between wearings can help eliminate smelly feet. Wearing thick, soft cotton socks helps draw moisture away from the feet. True athlete's foot is a rash, often between the toes, caused by a fungus infection. Athlete's foot will usually respond to treatment with anti-fungal powders and lotions along with good foot hygiene. Poorly fitting shoes cause most calluses, corns and blisters. Poor shoe fit can aggravate other foot problems and result in irritation which may require medical attention." }, { "docid": "D668985#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/broken_toe/article_em.htm\nBroken Toe", "text": "\"Facts and Definition of a Broken Toe What Are Common Causes of a Broken Toe? What Are the Signs and Symptomsof a Broken Toe? What Are the Symptoms and Treatment Options for a Broken Little (Pinky) Toe? How Can You Tell If You Have a Broken Toe? What Natural or Home Remedies Can Help Soothe the Pain and Swelling of a Broken Toe? What Is the Medical Treatment for a Broken Toe (Meds, Buddy Taping, Booting)? How Long Does It Take for a Broken Toe to Heal? When to Seek Medical Care for a Broken Toe Can Broken Toes be Prevented? Facts and Definition of a Broken Toe Readers Comments 40 Share Your Story The definition of a toe fracture is when one or more of the toe bones of the foot are broken (fractured) after an injury to the foot or toes. A broken toe usually is caused by trauma or injury to the foot or toe, such as a heavy object dropped on the foot or toe, or stubbing the toe." }, { "docid": "D2449638#0", "title": "https://gulfsouthfootandankle.com/conditions/nail-conditions/black-toenail-syndrome/\nBlack Toenail Syndrome", "text": "Black toenail syndrome is a condition where one or more of the toenails turn black. The condition is very common in athletes, especially runners and because of this it is also called Runner’s Toes. Most distance runners develop it at some point and it often means nothing more than you are training hard and perhaps should wear your black toenail like a badge of honor. The medical term for a black toenail is a subungual hematoma which is simply means a bruise under the toenail. The black color of the nail comes from the dried blood. In spite of the name a black toenail can be any color of a bruise ranging from black to blue to deep purple. Black toenails are usually nothing to worry about and heal on their own. As the skin under the nail repairs itself the black toenail ultimately falls off, and a new nail grows back. The old nail can take months to detach and the new nail can take 6 months to a year to grow in. Cause One way that black toenails develop is repetitive trauma caused by ill-fitting shoes." }, { "docid": "D1358037#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-does-it-take-for-a-pulled-out-toe-nail-to-grow-back-in-completly\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For A Pulled Out Toe Nail To Grow Back In Completly", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Does It Take For A Pulled Out Toe Nail To Grow Back In Completly Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Glenn Skow1 doctor agreed:1 How long does it take for a pulled out toe nail to grow back in completly? About a year: Toe nails grow at a slower rate than finger nails. Unfortunately it can be about a year if not more before it grows back completely. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Eric Weisman Toes (Definition)Toes are the digits at the ends of the feet, most people have 10 and they normally ... Read more Dr. Sung ho Bae1 doctor agreed:2 How long does it take for the big toe nail to grow back?4-9 months: Anywhere between 4-9 months. I know that's a big range but your body is not a mechanical clock! ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a specialist now Continue Dr. Grace Torres-hodges1 doctor agreed:3 Can someone tell me how long will it take for your toe nail to grow back?12-18 months: Average growth rate of nails is 3mm/month, but several factors play a role as sell including circulation, nerves, diet, enviroment, and medical history. Toenails typically take 12-18 months from its root to the tip. Be patient. ... Read more Dr. Brandon Macy4 How long will it take for my toe nail to grow back if cut too short? Nails grow at: The rate of approximately 1/8 in per month. ..." }, { "docid": "D1549753#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/study-of-nails/deck/10627606\nPopular Study Materials from Cosmetology Cosmo/manicuring", "text": "What term describes the technical name for the nail?a. onyxb. cuticlec. mantled. lanulaa. onyx What term describes the deep pocket-like area that holds the root and matrix of the nail?a. nail grooveb. mantlec. lanulad. onyxb." }, { "docid": "D715183#0", "title": "https://www.healthambition.com/purple-fingernail-mean/\nWhat Does A Purple Fingernail Mean?", "text": "What Does A Purple Fingernail Mean?by Helen Sanders Hair & Nail If “the eyes are a window to the soul” then your fingernails may be a window into your health. The condition of your nails can give an insight into the health of your heart, lungs, circulatory system and more. However, we don’t usually pay any attention to them until something goes wrong – like a purple fingernail Surprisingly there are a lot of different reasons why one or more of your fingernails can appear purple. I’m going to outline the most common ones and let you know the warning signs to look out for. Read on to find the answer to the question “what does a purple fingernail mean?”The Basics of Fingernail Health Before I begin, I must point out that everything I mention here about fingernails also applies to your toenails. They are essentially the same and both provide insight into your total body health. Your fingernails are made of layers of keratin. Keratin a strong and flexible protein also found in our hair. New nail growth comes from the white “half moon” area just under the cuticle. Healthy finger and toenails will always be pinkish in colour, depending on your particular skin tone." }, { "docid": "D590597#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/fitness-pictures/weird-things-running-does-to-your-body.aspx\n1 / 10 9 Weird Things Running Does to Your Body", "text": "Thinkstock1 / 10 9 Weird Things Running Does to Your Body If you’re wondering how to tone your body, you might considering running. We’ve all seen them — those runners who jog by with long, lean, enviable bodies and nary a jiggle or patch of cellulite in sight. Yes, running every day is one of the best ways to torch calories, tone your body, and improve your cardiovascular health — one recent study at Duke University Medical Center in Durham, North Carolina, even found that jogging beats weight training for getting rid of belly fat. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the current Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans are:150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise per week75 minutes of high intensity exercise per week While 150 minutes each week sounds like a lot of exercise time, it's not. Think about it. A great made for television movie lasts 2 hours and 30 minutes. And, even better, fitness experts tell us to break up exercise into smaller chunks of time during the day. So, no excuses. Here’s how you can run or jog for 10 minutes, 3 times a day: Take computer breaks 3 times at work and run or jog in place for 10 minutes. Ask coworkers to join you." } ]
628318
what does a builders square measure
[ { "docid": "D2934438#0", "title": "http://chestofbooks.com/architecture/Builders-Guide/Square-Measure.html\nSquare Measure", "text": "\"Description This section is from the book \"\" Hicks' Builders' Guide \"\", by I. P. Hicks. Also available from Amazon: Hicks' Builders' Guide. Square Measure This is used in measuring surfaces or things whose length and breadth are considered without regard to hight or depth, as sheeting, flooring, plastering, etc. Fig. 2 shows a square foot. In the measurement of lumber, square measure is frequently termed board measure, and when used as board measure the thickness is considered as one inch. A square is a figure which has four equal sides, and all its angles right angles, as shown in Fig. 2. Hence a square inch is a square the sides of which are each a lineal inch in length. A square foot is a square the sides of which are each a lineal foot in length, as represented in the diagram." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3155582#0", "title": "http://www.goftp.com/qna/How_much_does_it_cost_to_build_a_1600_square_foot_house_in_south_mississippi-qna530904.html\n.", "text": "\"Q How much does it cost to build a 1600 square foot house in south mississippi? Estimated cost of a 2000 square foot house to be built in south mississippi Topic: Asked by: Merry In Business & Finance > Renting & Real Estate > Foot>A Top Solutions The question you ask is probably the most common, and most difficult to answer. So, why m ... read more Your question is simple but the answer is very complicated because it consists of two part ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Star Level 1 (Contributor)12 Answers\"\"Add and extra bathroom to a house and while you may add 50...\"\"1 1 The question you ask is probably the most common, and most difficult to answer. So, why may some builders give you a price. Simple, anything you want from their preconceived notion is going to cost extra. This is where most builders make their money. Once you have signed, you can`t go price the extras somewhere else. See, it doesn`t really cost so much per foot to build a house. The cost of the house is just averaged over the size." }, { "docid": "D2980989#0", "title": "http://www.carlsonhomeshawaii.com/Frequently-asked-Questions.html\n.", "text": "\"Frequently asked Questions Q How long does it take to build a custom home? A It generally takes 7 months after the permit has been issued. Depending on the size of the home, weather, and other variables, there may be a variance of up to 60 days from the average. Q How much does it cost to build a custom home? A There are as many answers to that question as there are houses. Typically a custom home averages about $150+ per square foot and will increase or decrease according to the items you choose for your home. Q What are some of the items that influence the final cost of a custom home the most? A From our experience, these items have the greatest effect on a finished home price: kitchens, floor coverings, type of windows, type of roof system, type of siding, size of decks, complicated floor plans, excavation, and finishes. There are other influences simply because each house is typically unique unto itself. Q How does the design process work?" }, { "docid": "D2710474#0", "title": "http://build4ucontractors.blogspot.com/2008/11/how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-new.html\nHow much does it cost to build a new house", "text": "\"How much does it cost to build a new house A new house will probably cost between $80 and $200 per square foot... In one form or another, this question is one of the most frequent requests we receive from our visitors. Unfortunately, it is also one of the few questions that we simply cannot answer very specifically. Can you tell me how much it costs to take a vacation or send my kids to college? How much should I expect to spend on a new car? What is the \"\"average cost\"\" of a dinner for two or a gallon of gas? All of the above questions contain so many variables that it is impossible for anyone to answer them accurately without first asking several additional questions and gathering much more information. The same is true when calculating the cost to build a new home. Let's begin by considering what square foot homebuilding costs really are — nothing more than the total cost of a given project divided by the total number of square feet in that project. So, a 2,000 square foot home with total construction costs of $250,000 would cost $125 per square foot to build. Spend another $50,000 on a gourmet kitchen, an elegant master bath, marble tiles in the foyer, a fancy curved stair, 10 foot ceilings, or any other combination of \"\"above average\"\" features or finishes and that same 2,000 square foot house would now cost $150 per square foot to build; an increase of 20 percent." }, { "docid": "D767072#0", "title": "https://www.census.gov/construction/chars/definitions/\nDefinitions", "text": "\"Definitions A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZA Back to top Age-restricted – Developments intended for occupancy by persons of a specific age group, usually 55 and older, or 62 and older. Air-Conditioning – Indicates the presence of central air-conditioning. This excludes room air-conditioning units, whether built-in or installed in windows. Average – The arithmetic mean, which is obtained by dividing the sum of all values of a characteristic by the number of houses reporting that characteristic. For example, the average sales price of new single-family houses sold is obtained by dividing the sum of all of the sales prices reported by the number of houses reporting a sales price. Attached and Detached Single-Family Housing Units – Single-family structures include fully detached, semi-detached (semi-attached, side-by-side), row houses, duplexes, quadruplexes, and townhouses. In order for attached units to be classified as single-family structures, each unit must: Be separated by a ground-to roof wall,Have a separate heating system,Have individual meters for public utilities, and Have no units located above or below. B Back to top Basement – See Foundation. Bathroom – For the purposes of these statistics, a full bathroom is one that has a washbasin, a toilet, and either a bathtub or shower, or a combination of bathtub and shower. A half bathroom is one that has a toilet, bathtub, or shower, but not all the facilities to be classified as a full bathroom." }, { "docid": "D1116481#0", "title": "http://www.wbottawaroofing.com/shingle-roof-vs-metal-roof-whats-better-choice/\n.", "text": "If you were to ask a group of production builders, “what is the best roofing material on the market today?”, they would likely tell you asphalt. For the average residential architect on the other hand, would likely say metal. Heaven only knows what a home owner would choose—asphalt, metal, slate, clay, concrete—or if they’ll even care at all. Most home owners care mostly about price, and don’t seem to care as much about material, as long as the roof functions properly and will last a little while into the foreseeable future. Now, production builders care about looks and function, too, but affordability is definitely top of mind, and architects, they want a roof to function well, but they are mostly concerned that it be aesthetically pleasing. If you were to ask a roofing contractor who deals in both metal and shingle, you would probably get this answer. Metal is best, but shingle is King. Metal will hands down outlast a shingle roof, virtually maintenance free, but can cost 2 to 3 times the cost of a shingle roof. As where shingle roofs today have warranties that can rival the best metal roofs, the material is easy to find, easy to install, easy to maintain, and let’s not forget, easy on your wallet too!Indeed, asphalt is easy to install and produces a decent-looking roof, but most architects, builders and contractors say the product is still King mainly because it’s economical." }, { "docid": "D3090499#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/use-builders-square-make-stairs-67235.html\nHow to Use a Builder's Square to Make Stairs", "text": "Related Articles Tips for Laying Out a Stair Stringer The Best Way to Cut Stair Stringers How to Anchor Stairs How to Lay Out Stair Stringers for a Deck The key element in a set of stairs is a component you can’t see -- the stringers. Made from two-by-twelve lumber, stringers are the structural bones that hold the stairs in place. They tie the deck or landing to the floor or ground and look like a series of zigzag cuts made across a length of board. A builder’s square, also called a carpenter’s square, makes laying out stair stringers a quick task. Before laying them out and making the cuts, you’ll need to take some measurements and make a few calculations.1Measure the overall rise of the stringer. Rise is the vertical measurement from the landing to the ground or to the floor where the stairs stop. Rest a carpenter’s level flat against the landing, and keep the level’s bubble centered so that it indicates the instrument is perfectly level. Measure from the bottom of the level to the floor.2Calculate the number of steps you will need to make. Do this by dividing the rise measurement you just took by 7, which is an average rise expressed in inches, for each stair. Anywhere from 6 1/2 inches to 8 inches is an acceptable rise per stair." }, { "docid": "D588633#0", "title": "https://www.homeimprovementpages.com.au/article/how_much_does_a_garage_cost\nHow Much Does a Garage Cost?", "text": "How Much Does a Garage Cost? Last Updated Oct 12, 2017 · Written by Craig Gibson Garages Renovation Costs Do you need somewhere secure for your car and/or additional storage space? A garage is likely to be on your shortlist, and the first question that comes to mind is how much it is all going to cost. Like homes, garages come in all sorts of materials and sizes and the cost of a garage depends on the materials that are used in its construction and the size of the structure. This article will help give you a better idea of what is involved, including: Planning your garage 1.1 How many vehicles do you need to accommodate? 1.2 Where will your garage be sited? 1.3 How much space do you have to build a garage 1.4 What regulations apply where you live? 1.5 Will it be a freestanding or attached to your home? What type of garage? What about a carport?" }, { "docid": "D1186244#0", "title": "http://selfbuild.ie/construction/build-cost-estimator/\nBuild cost estimator", "text": "\"Build cost estimator The most commonly asked question nowadays is ‘how much does it cost to build a house?’ The answer to that of course is, ‘for what exactly?’Anyone considering a self-build or renovation/extension project will want to be able to refer to a reasonably accurate price per square meter (sqm) or square foot (sqft). This gives you something to work to in principle and generally provides a starting point. But the reality is, on a home building project it’s impossible to do. You might as well pluck a figure out of the sky. Cookie cutter houses could arguably be priced relatively easily but in our experience Irish self-builders have very different tastes and budgets, and commission unique designs, which leads to a large variation in price. Self-builders and home improvers also tend to go for higher quality finishes and specifications, which can quickly add quite a bit to that sqm or sqft figure…So where do you start? A flavour of things to come The cost of a self-build, extension or renovation will vary wildly not only because of your choice of products/finishes and services/expertise but due to location too. While many items such as timber should cost roughly the same throughout Ireland, there can be as much as 10 per cent to 20 per cent in the difference. This will seem like very little when you compare the price per item but as soon as you multiply that by the quantity required on your build, the difference will add up." }, { "docid": "D675382#0", "title": "http://www.ourproperty.co.uk/guides/garage_carport_services.html\nSecure home parking: Garages and Carports explained", "text": "Secure home parking: Garages and Carports explained Posted a while ago by Clare Stronge Back to guides The ever-increasing cost of on street parking coupled with rises in crime and vandalism mean more and more people are looking to add garages or carports to their properties. But what should you be looking for in a garage? What does it take to get one built? What can you get for your money? And is it really any safer than parking on the street? Why should I use a professional? There are two main ways of getting a garage or carport built. The first is to buy a ready-made garage from one of a number of reputable suppliers throughout the country. The second is to hire a builder to build one for you from scratch. If you want to buy a ready-made garage, the best thing to do is get a few quotes including your specific measurements, the style of garage you want, and how long you expect it to take." }, { "docid": "D1774705#0", "title": "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/pointing-walls-costs.html\nthe building sheriff", "text": "How Much Does it Cost to Point/Re-point walls? Job Costs Job Description Labour1Repointing the ubiquitous 1930’s semi, with no access or scaffolding problems, (bridging conservatories etc). All of it needs raking out, some bits more than others and there are no window surrounds to bother about as its all silicone sealed. The finish is bucket handle. This will take 2 men (one builders and one labourer) 6 days.£1650Materials, scaffolding etc. for the above 12502To repoint the front elevation door and window surrounds on a Victorian terraced house. He will probably do this from a ladder. It will take 1 man and his labourer 1 day to complete and he will use a “weatherstruck” joint. This includes his materials£290“Labour” at £175 a day (tradesman) £100 (labourer), includes incidental fixings etc. and tipping. “" }, { "docid": "D418913#0", "title": "http://www.carpetsupersite.com/Carpet%20Cost.htm\nHow Much Does Carpet Cost?", "text": "\"How Much Does Carpet Cost? By Alan Fletcher Carpet Expert & Consumer Advocate Carpet Cost? How Much Should I Spend On Carpet? Selecting the right grade or quality carpet to fit your needs and lifestyle is most important, especially if you want your new Carpet to last! Whether you buy Smartstrand carpet or Stainmaster Carpet the Price you pay will depend on the Grade of carpet you select and Who you choose to buy from. Choose your new carpet wisely!If you select the wrong carpet it can wear out way sooner than you expect. Below I have revealed basic carpet pricing guidelines for consumers to help understand how much new carpet should cost, and how long it should last. There are many factors you need to consider before you select the right carpet for you. I have included some helpful links to make it easier to get the information you need. About Carpet Comparison Measure yourself or get professional help?" }, { "docid": "D55279#0", "title": "http://www.b4ubuild.com/faq/faq_0002.shtml\nNew House Square Foot Construction Costs", "text": "New House Square Foot Construction Costs How much does it cost to build a new house in _______ ? A new house will probably cost between $80 and $200 per square foot…In one form or another, this question is one of the most frequent requests we receive from our visitors. Unfortunately, it is also one of the few questions that we simply cannot answer very specifically. Can you tell me how much it costs to take a vacation or send my kids to college? How much should I expect to spend on a new car? What is the “average cost” of a dinner for two, or a wedding dress, or a fishing boat, or a gallon of gas? All of the above questions contain so many variables that it is impossible for anyone to answer them accurately without first asking several additional questions and gathering much more information. The same is true when calculating the cost to build a new home of a specific type or size or quality level, at any given time, on a certain piece of property, in a specific location somewhere in the world. Let’s begin by considering what square foot homebuilding costs really are — nothing more than the total cost of a given project divided by the total number of square feet in that project. So, a 2,000 square foot home with total construction costs of $250,000 would cost $125 per square foot to build." }, { "docid": "D1499337#0", "title": "http://www.ptreeusa.com/layout_miter_bevel_angle.htm\nLayout & Measuring", "text": "\"Layout & Measuring Miter, Bevel & Angle Gauges3\"\" Digital Protractor The Wixey Digital Protractors can be used in any plane.0.1 degree resolution, accuracy, and repeatability Sets both miter and bevel angles on almost any machine Strong magnets on all blade edges for ease of use Blades can be tightened for holding measurements2\"\" wide X 7/8\"\" thick X 4\"\" long Compact design for tight locations Sets miter saw miter and bevel angles Great for drill press and band saw tables Range: +/- 180 degrees Resolution: 0.1 degrees Accuracy: +/- 0.1 degrees Repeatability : +/- 0.1degrees Battery: type 3.0V CR2032Function: Auto shutoff for extended battery life California Residents: Click here for Proposition 65 information. Item# Description Price Quantity3427 Wixey™ 3\"\" Digital Protractor $49.998\"\" Digital Protractor The Wixey Digital Protractors can be used in any plane.0.1 degree resolution, accuracy, and repeatability Sets both miter and bevel angles on almost any machine Strong magnets on all blade edges for ease of use Blades can be tightened for holding measurements2\"\" wide X 7/8\"\" thick X 9\"\" long Long legs for added versatility Measure work-piece or construction angles Use for marking and layout Range: +/- 180 degrees Resolution: 0.1 degrees Accuracy: +/- 0.1 degrees Repeatability : +/- 0.1degrees Battery: type 3.0V CR2032Function: Auto shutoff for extended battery life California Residents: Click here for Proposition 65 information. Item# Description Price Quantity3428 Wixey™ 8\"\" Digital Protractor $59.99Digital Angle Rule 500mm Two x 18-1/2 inch (960mm) rule digital angle rule that calculates angles quickly and accurately and is ideal for woodworking, construction, and machining. Features: Digital display for angles. Stainless steel rule with metric/imperial scale, scale length 500mm and 18-1/2 inch. Measuring range from 000.0 deg to 360.0 deg, with accuracy of 0.3 deg. Rule locking function. Easy operation with two press buttons. Auto-shut off in 6 minutes. California Residents: Click here for Proposition 65 information." }, { "docid": "D415013#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/home-garden/many-square-feet-bundle-shingles-787dabf56aa1996c\nHow Many Square Feet Are in a Bundle of Shingles?", "text": "Home & Garden Home Maintenance Building Materials Q: How Many Square Feet Are in a Bundle of Shingles? A: Quick Answer There are approximately 33.33 square feet in a bundle of standard composite shingles. A square is a 10-foot by 10-foot area and requires three bundles of shingles for coverage. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Much Does a Bundle of Shingles Cover? How Many Square Feet Does One Bundle of Shingles Cover? How Much Does a Bundle of Roofing Shingles Weigh? Full Answer Before placing shingles on a roof, roofers determine the total area to be covered and divide by 100, the area of a square, to determine the total number of bundles needed to complete the job. The number of square feet in a bundle is printed on the paper or plastic packaging that covers the bundle. There are 29 standard shingles in a bundle. There are 19 sheets in a bundle of rake starter shingles." }, { "docid": "D2373332#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Hw_much_does_it_cost_per_square_foot_to_build_a_home_in_Florida\nHw much does it cost per square foot to build a home in Florida?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities Canada Canada Provinces and Territories Alberta Hw much does it cost per square foot to build a home in Florida? Flag Hw much does it cost per square foot to build a home in Florida? Answer by Savemoney101 Confidence votes 1.4KOne thing that all Florida homes have in common is their durability to strong weather conditions and high humidity. I estimated a cost to build a 2,324 sq ft Mediterranean style with real stucco siding in Broward County Florida to be $300,504 including a General Contractor markup of $35,334, but excluding land and land development costs.11 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the average cost per square foot for building a house in Florida? Production homes (100+) can be constructed for $75/SF - Standard sized home with average finishes can be built for $150-$200/SFWhat is the Cost per square foot to build home in steubenville Ohio? Depending on the quality of the materials you choose, any improvments that are required to be made (water, sewer, tree clearing), and ease of access to your lot by the builder …What is the average cost per square foot to build a home in Gloucester Virginia? The average cost per square foot to build a home in Gloucester,Virginia is about $55. This can go much higher with high-endmaterials and can be quite a bit less if you do some …What is the average cost per square foot to build a home in Florida? Answer ." }, { "docid": "D538213#0", "title": "http://www.all-about-siding.com/vinyl-siding-cost.html\nVINYL SIDING COST", "text": "VINYL SIDING COSTShown here is Norandex Vinyl Siding being installed. How much does vinyl siding cost? As a contractor that is usually the first thing out of the mouth of a homeowner that calls me to get a price quote. Even though this sounds like a simple question, it isn't. Vinyl Siding prices range from about $3 per square foot installed to well over $10 per square foot installed. Like all products vinyl siding comes in many different qualities. Some good and some much better. Better grades of siding will cost you more. Generally the thicker the siding is the better it is and the more it will cost. Insulated vinyl siding will cost more than non-insulated siding, but could save you money on energy costs for decades." }, { "docid": "D2901403#0", "title": "http://www.buildingsheriff.com/extension-calculator-cost.html\nYour Guide to the Cost of Building an Extension", "text": "\"Backgunning down the cowboys4725.01for Costs of Building jobs Around the home as well as ourunique guide to Our Free Interactive House Thank You Please Try Disclamerfor more information on building pricing please visitwww.buildingsheriff.com Your extension quote£Tradesmen's Rates Across the Country Back Continue Utility Room With WCUtility Room Without WCWC Cloakroom with Basin Ceiling Speakers Wall Hung TVKitchen Installation £££TV/Satellite Aerial socket Kitchen Installation £Kitchen Installation ££Security/Outside light Chrome/Stainless Steel plug sockets White Plastic Double Sockets Extra feature light and switch Downlights Extra Raditor PVCu/Softwood Window Wooden Sash Window Tiled Floor Carpet Laminate Floor Oak Floor Water Underfloor heating Electric Underfloor heating Folding PVCu doors Folding Hardwood Doors Single PVCu Back Door Gable End Roof Pitched Roof ADD ADDITIONAL ITEMS BELOW TO PERSONALISE YOUR EXTENSIONThings such as \"\"Extra Sockets\"\" or \"\"Roof Lanterns\"\" are priced per item \"\"Oak Floor\"\" or any other item that has a square meterage will be automatically calculated from the initial dimensions of your extension Click on Images for Further Information: Large Knock Through Roof window Doorway Knock Through Roof lantern Sun tubes Single Hardwood Back Door French Door PVCu French Doors Includes creating stud wall , 1 light and switch, 2x electrical sockets, extractor fan, plumbing for washing machine and sink, providing waste pipe to nearby gulley, to provide 1x 800mm radiator, plumbing in WC and basin, running soil pipe to nearby (Sink, Taps, Washing Machine, WC, Basin to be provided by you). Utility Room With WCIncludes creating stud wall , 1 light and switch, 2x electrical sockets, extractor fan, plumbing for washing machine and sink, providing waste pipe to nearby gulley, to provide 1x 800mm radiator (Sink, Taps, Washing Machine) to be provided by you). Utility Room Without WCIncludes creating stud wall , 1 light and switch, exxtractor fan, plumbing in WC and basin, running soil pipe to nearby manhole (WC, Basin, Taps to be provided by you). WCIncludes cost of running speaker wire in walls or celling and installing speakers (speakers/amplifier ect. to be provided by you). Ceiling Speakers Includes cost of mounting TV, providing double socket and chasing cables into wall (Scart, HDMI to be provided by you)Wall Hung Tv Includes cost of running cable, installing outlet on wall. TV Satellite Areal socket Assumes kitchen value of £7500.00Kitchen Installation Assumes kitchen value of £3500.00Kitchen Installation Assumes kitchen value of £1000.00Kitchen Installation Includes cost of running cables, installing switch and light and providing security light @ £20 each Security Outside Light Includes cost of running cables, installing socket and providing metal double socket @ £20.00 each Stainless Steel Plug Socket Includes cost of running cables, installing socket and providing plastic double socket Plastic Plug Socket Includes cost of running cables, installing switch and providing plastic switch Extra Light Switch Includes cost of running cables, installing lights and providing light fittings @£20 each Downlights Includes running of pipework and hanging of a 1200mm radiator or smaller Extra Radiator Includes the cost of the opening, catnic insertion, alterations to brickwork and cost of window and painting. Extra Sash Window Includes the cost of the opening, catnic insertion, alterations to brickwork and cost of window and painting. PVCu / Softwood Window Assumes installation of tiles to total floor area of your extension (@ £35.00 per square metre for cost of carpet). Tiled Floor Assumes installation of carpet to total floor area of your extension (@ £35.00 per square metre for cost of tiles)." }, { "docid": "D1736794#0", "title": "https://thelendersnetwork.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-build-a-house/\nHow Much does it Cost to Build a House in 2018", "text": "Get Approved for a New Construction Mortgage If you’re thinking of building your own home, you’re probably wondering how much does it cost to build a house. You’re probably also asking yourself “how long does it take to build a house?”“What kind of loan do I need when I build a house?”There are many variables that can affect the answers to these questions. The following overview includes many insights we think you’ll find helpful. Read on for an in-depth discussion of what it costs to build a new home in 2017. RATE SEARCH: Get Approved for a Home Loan Average Costs vs Actual Costs These averages are great to keep in mind, but they might not bear much resemblance to what it will actually cost you to build the home you have in mind. The specifics of your situation could vary dramatically from the average, making your actual home costs significantly lower or higher than the average. What Factors Will Affect the Overall Cost of Building Your New Home? There are many variables that contribute to the final price of building a new home. This checklist will help you understand some of the major contributing factors. The Lot You Buy: The NAHB reports an average cost of $85,139 for a buildable lot." }, { "docid": "D2501098#0", "title": "http://truebuilthome.com/how-to-build-for-38-dollars-per-sq-ft/\nHow to Build for $38 per sq ftâ¦.really?", "text": "We are often asked about our competition’s “$38/square foot” price and how they can do it. First, just to let you know, they really can’t do it and when they advertise that, it’s really just smoke and mirrors – a way to grab your attention and lure you into their regular product. Besides, most builders only offer one or two at this bargain bottom price, although some of their typical approaches to budget building are discussed here. Foundations For example, with regards to foundations, there is little that can be done to make this cheaper other than getting rock bottom prices from subcontractors. Some companies even cut back on the use of structural steel to cut down on the price. Just because an engineer will sign it off, it doesn’t make it right. While other companies have whittled the price down so low that companies can’t make a profit and have either stopped doing work for the contractor, or have actually gone out of business as a result of the low prices. As for concrete and steel that go into foundations, the contractor is really held to a standard set by the IBC (International Building Codes) for the home. Builders can get very aggressive with the cost per yard or how much steel cost, but these are commodity products, with margins that are so low on those things, that no real “amazing” savings can generally occur. One way a builder can cause you problems is by not allowing a sufficient amount of concrete in his standard price to build your home." }, { "docid": "D561119#0", "title": "http://www.theyearofmud.com/2012/04/06/concrete-pier-foundation-layout/\nBuilding a Concrete Pier Foundation for Our Straw Bale House: Part 1", "text": "The completed concrete pier foundation Two days ago, we completed the concrete pier foundation for our new straw bale house! Yahoo! In eight hours, and with pretty intense labor, we managed to get our holes dug, our concrete piers poured, and finally, revel in the excitement of having a finished foundation for our current house project. In this first how-to article, I’ll describe how we prepared the site and transferred our foundation plan to the ground using batter board layout. I’ll also explain why we chose a concrete pier design for this building. Why We Chose Concrete Piers The choice to use concrete was not an easy one for me. I’m actually not a big fan of the material (surprise, surprise). Concrete manufacturing is highly polluting, and the embodied energy in the material is likewise pretty intense. Not to mention, it’s non-biodegradable (a huge negative for me), so all of those buildings, roads, driveways, etc. around these days…?" } ]
628322
what does a bullet proof vest do
[ { "docid": "D3143752#0", "title": "http://prepared-housewives.com/bullet-proof-vest-body-armor/\nBullet Proof Vest: What You Should Know Before Getting One", "text": "Bullet Proof Vest: What You Should Know Before Getting One Have you ever considered getting a bullet proof vest? Before running out and adding one to your stash, there are a few things you should know first. Why Would You Need a Bullet Proof Vest? You have enough to worry about with food, babies, and bills – so what would you need a bullet proof vest for? The simple fact is, if someone is shooting at you it could save your life. But the next question of course would be why would someone be shooting at you? Hey, I don’t know what risky behaviors you’re involved in so you’ll have to evaluate that on your own, but here are a few scenarios where it might come in handy…If You Hear an Intruder in Your Home When You’re at the Gun Range with Idiots After Disasters When Looters Run the Streets For Late Night Wal-Mart Shopping Trips Hunting Trips With Dick Cheney During a Breakdown or Collapse in Society When the Wife’s Mad ;)*For more reasons check-out 10 Reasons a Civilian Should Consider Owning Body Armor & also Is Body Armor Necessary? Owning body armor isn’t for everyone, so take a moment to evaluate your own threat level (or what it could be in the future) and make a decision that is right for you. It’s not exactly cheap, but neither is your life. What Type Protection Do You Get From a Bullet Proof Vest?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1161652#0", "title": "http://www.racingjunk.com/manufacturersshowcase/SportsmanKevlarEngineDiaper\n.", "text": "Dennis Ridgeway Enterprises P. O. Box 396 Cerro Gordo, IL 61818 Phone: (217) 763-6352 Business Website Information on Purchasing Our Partners Engine Diapers.com, home of the original, light-weight, thin Sportsman & Sportsman Kevlar diapers. Available in several sizes, not one-size-fits-all. Made in the USA, the DRE Engine Diaper will keep accidents in the diaper, not on the track!The Sportsman Kevlar Engine Diaper Description: About the DRE Engine Diaper What does an engine diaper do? -When installed properly, an engine diaper (or lower engine containment device) will keep oil and debris from getting onto the track. How hard is it to install? -It's very easy to install! Because we incorporated quick release buckles and 4 simple straps, they install simply and snugly around your engine. Why do I need an engine diaper? -First and foremost, safety. A DRE engine diaper is much cheaper than replacing a car." }, { "docid": "D567525#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/64530846/hunters-course-flash-cards/\nHunters Course", "text": "\"289 terms bryyy11Hunters Course Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Where is the muzzle located? On the tip of the gun/barrel What is the portion of the firearm that loads, fires and ejects a cartridge or shot shell called? action What are the two different types of magazines used on firearms? tubular and box-type. Box-type magazines are removed from the firearm to load cartridges. Tubular magazines are usually a fixed part of the firearm. What is the purpose of a magazine on a firearm? To act as a storage device for cartridges or shot shells Why is a break-action firearm a good choice for novice hunters? They have a limit on shots per use What is the name for the tube-shaped part of a firearm that the bullet or shot travels through after the cartridge is fired? Barrel What is the purpose of a trigger guard on a firearm?" }, { "docid": "D2786423#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/bhp/bullet-proof-glass\nBullet Proof Glass", "text": "\"Used Bullet Proof Glass 1 1/4\"\" 2' x 4' (several other sizes available)$150.00Buy It Now There are also minor scratches in the field. Acrylic has excellent optical properties and is more resistant to impact than glass. In addition, acrylic has low water absorption, good electrical resisti... Condition: Used Time left: 5d 6h 23m Item location: Wisconsin Sold by: themillionthmonkey ( 153)Large Sheet of Bullet Resistant / Bulletproof Glass 23x58 - 5.56 NATO .223 - III$200.00Buy It Now FOR REFERENCE ONLY : This glazing was manufactured for testing/evaluation. The safe side of this panel also includes a spall shield that protects against injury from broken glass. Made in the USA. NEW 3'x8' Level 1 Bullet Proof Resistant Glass Window Bank Pharmacy Ballistic ++$4,995.00Buy It Now Free Shipping One (1) 3'x8' Level 1 Bullet Resistant Window. Still on ORIGINAL FACTORY CRATE! Manufactured with SBG UL Level 1 Multiple Layers of Glass and PVB, 1-1/4\"\" thick, with UL-Rated stainless steel frame. St...2 Way Ballistic Mirror Bullet Proof Resistant Glass Security 1 7/8\"\" Thick btc$1,175.00Buy It Nowor Best Offer Ballistic Mirror is like new. Was installed in waiting room for less than one month and replaced with acrylic." }, { "docid": "D3494786#0", "title": "http://www.madehow.com/Volume-1/Bulletproof-Vest.html\nBulletproof Vest", "text": "\"Bulletproof Vest Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Background Bulletproof vests are modern light armor specifically designed to protect the wearer's vital organs from injury caused by firearm projectiles. To many protective armor manufacturers and wearers, the term \"\"bulletproof vest\"\" is a misnomer. Because the wearer is not totally safe from the impact of a bullet, the preferred term for the article is \"\"bullet resistant vest. \"\" Over the centuries, different cultures developed body armor for use during combat. Mycenaeans of the sixteenth century B. C. and Persians and Greeks around the fifth century B. C. used up to fourteen layers of linen, while Micronesian inhabitants of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands used woven coconut palm fiber until the nineteenth century. Elsewhere, armor was made from the hides of animals: the Chinese—as early as the eleventh century B. C. —wore rhinoceros skin in five to seven layers, and the Shoshone Indians of North America also developed jackets of several layers of hide that were glued or sewn together. Quilted armor was available in Central America before Cortes, in England in the seventeenth century, and in India until the nineteenth century. Mail armor comprised linked rings or wires of iron, steel, or brass and was developed as early as 400 B. C. near the Ukrainian city of Kiev. The Roman Empire utilized mail shirts, which remained the main piece of annor in Europe until the fourteenth century. Japan, India, Persia, Sudan, and Nigeria also developed mail armor." }, { "docid": "D3143757#0", "title": "http://www.safeguardarmor.com/articles/choosing-body-armor/\nChoosing The Right Body Armor", "text": "Choosing The Right Body Armor Body armor comes in many different shapes and sizes, not to mention levels of protection and styles of vest. It can be very confusing to say the least, and difficult to find clear, concise information about the basics. Safe Guard knows that whether you’re looking to furnish a security force with body armor, or you’re buying your first bullet proof vest, information about the very basics of protection is always useful. What is Body Armor, and How Does it Work? You may have heard the terms ‘body armor’, ‘bullet proof’ and ‘bullet resistant vest’ all used regularly, and interchangeably. But what do these terms actually mean? They are all interchangeable, but don’t necessarily mean the same thing. For example, ‘body armor’ can refer to any form of bullet proof vest, but may also include additional protection in the form of helmets, leg or groin protection, or even the specific plates used to provide you with protection. A bullet proof vest is fairly self explanatory, though there are many different types as Safe Guard Armor’s Resources Pages explain. ‘ Bullet resistant vests’ is another term for bullet proof vests that some prefer to use." }, { "docid": "D916778#0", "title": "http://www.medicaldaily.com/gunshot-wound-ballistic-gel-get-shot-375681\nWhat Happens When You Get Shot? Ballistic Gel Shows How Serious A Gunshot Wound Really Is", "text": "The Grapevine What Happens When You Get Shot? Ballistic Gel Shows How Serious A Gunshot Wound Really Is Feb 29, 2016 12:43 PM By Steve Smith @realsteve_smith What happens when we get shot? You Tube Screenshot Share Tweet Share E-mail In 2013, there were more than 84,000 gun-related injuries in the United States alone. Each one of these cases likely caused a great deal of pain, but what actually happens to your body when you get shot? BBC’s Brit Lab used a pig leg and some slow-motion cameras to find out. The BBC hosts fired a pistol at close range, driving the bullet into the pig’s leg — pig flesh is anatomically similar to humans. It only created a small hole, but it had enough force to penetrate all the way through. This wasn’t enough for the hosts, though, so they turned to ballistic gel, which has the consistency of human tissue, to see what happens on the inside. As the bullet moved through the gel, they found it left a huge tunnel behind. This happened because the bullet transfers some of its momentum to the gelatin, one of the hosts said." }, { "docid": "D3143754#0", "title": "http://www.bulletsafe.com/bulletproof-vest-faq.html\nFrequently Asked Questions About Bulletproof Vests", "text": "\"Home › FAQFrequently Asked Questions About Bulletproof Vests What is Bullet Safe? Bullet Safe makes a great bulletproof vest at an unbeatable price. Our vest offers Level IIIA protection for only $299. It will meet the needs of most every customer, will stop almost all handgun bullets, and will keep you safe, all for a price that many people cannot believe. Read below to determine if our bulletproof vest is right for you. What is so great about the Bullet Safe Vest? It's a really nice bulletproof vest and will stop handgun rounds up to a .44 Magnum, but what is really amazing is the price. $299 is way less than any equivalent bulletproof vest. Our vests offers all of the safety, and all of the features, at an unbeatable price. The Bulletsafe Vest is the best value in bulletproof vests." }, { "docid": "D3379074#0", "title": "http://www.bulletproofme.com/RP-Steel.html\nBullet Proof ME Body Armor", "text": "\"Our New Lightweight Level III PLUS makes Level III Steel obsolete!Click Here Steel Rifle Plate Options Performing to NIJ Level III Standard 0101.05, our Steel Plates are made from specially formed and treated ballistic steel - a 465 - 530 Brinnell hardness, average 500. Level 3 Stand-Alone means it stops .308 / 7.62 X 51mm FMJ rifle threats, with or without a vest. Easily stops lesser threats such as AK-47 FMJ or Mild Steel Core, 7.62 by 39mm. Also tested to stop the Green Tip 5.56 mm M-855 (aka SS-109) round with the steel penetrator pin. NOT rated to stop the standard 5.56 mm FMJ round (the M-193) as the higher velocity will penetrate steel with a perfect 90 degree hit at muzzle velocity. At a distance where the round has lost a some velocity it will stop the M-193. We only sell curved steel plates for Body Armor - flat plates don't hug the body closely enough. Also, we custom-finish the plates - rounding off all sharp edges to protect your carrier from abrasion. Below on this page Option1AR500 Steel with Extra Thick PAXCON Line-X Build Up.25\"\" of Steel plus .25\"\" of Paxcon Line-X coating for a significant reduction in the spalling hazard from bullet impacts on Steel plates. More expensive than the typical thin Line-X Base Coat, but recommended.2AR500 Steel with PAXCON Line-X Base Coat Less expensive but not as much spall protection." }, { "docid": "D1283929#0", "title": "http://smith-wessonforum.com/firearms-knives-other-brands/128543-25-acp-ballistic-test-vs-22-long-rifle.html\n.", "text": "\"# 1 03-12-2010, 03:51 PMDavid La Pell Member Join Date: Mar 2008Posts: 5,281Likes: 488Liked 3,884 Times in 1,096 Posts.25 ACP ballistic test-vs .22 Long Rifle I have heard and read over the years the many sources about how weak the little .25 ACP is on penetration, so I decided to try it out for myself. I took my little Walther 8 pistol and a 50 grain Remington FMJ and filled four 1 gallon jugs with water and placed them back to back in line. The shot was from 6 yards away. I was hoping that the .25 would go through two if I was lucky. Nope, all four jugs and the bullet kept right on going. It was not recovered.__________________ Vaya con Dios Last edited by David La Pell; 03-13-2010 at 02:38 PM .# 2 03-12-2010, 03:57 PMvenomballistics Member Join Date: Aug 2007Location: Escaped WI, Omaha NEPosts: 7,236Likes: 3,423Liked 4,124 Times in 2,140 Posts I see the caps are still on the jugs which indicates a weak pressure spike. try this test again with a 22 LR .. the spike usually takes the caps off The Following User Likes This Post: Afterguard# 3 03-12-2010, 04:00 PMhandejector Administrator Join Date: May 2004Posts: 17,249Likes: 1,350Liked 17,933 Times in 3,638 Posts I feel better now. Just the other day, I had an altercation with a milk jug." }, { "docid": "D155563#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Limpet\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:limpet (noun)mollusk with a low conical shelllimpet (noun)any of various usually marine gastropods with low conical shells; found clinging to rocks in littoral areas GCIDE (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Limpet (n.)Hence: Somthing or someone that clings tenaciously to another object or person; specifically a military explosive device having magnets allowing it to cling to a metallic target object, such as the hull of a ship. Origin: [Prob. through French fr. L. lepas, -adis, Gr. lepa`s, -a`dos. ] Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:limpet (Noun)A small mollusc, of the family Patellidae with a conical shell found clinging to rocks in the intertidal zones of rocky shores.limpet (Noun)Someone dependant; someone disregarding or ignorant of another's personal space. He stuck to me like a limpet all day!Webster Dictionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Limpet (noun)in a general sense, any hatshaped, or conical, gastropod shell Limpet (noun)any one of many species of marine shellfish of the order Docoglossa, mostly found adhering to rocks, between tides Limpet (noun)any species of Siphonaria, a genus of limpet-shaped Pulmonifera, living between tides, on rocks Limpet (noun)a keyhole limpet. See Fissurella Origin: [Prob. through French fr. L. lepas, -adis, Gr." }, { "docid": "D2087903#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armored_car_(valuables)\nArmored car (valuables)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Armored car (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Wikimedia Commons has media related to Armoured vans. Prosegur armored car in Barcelona An armored Garda car, in Ypsilanti Township, Michigan An armored car (or armored cash transport car, security van) is an armored van or truck, used in transporting valuables, such as large quantities of money (especially for banks or retail companies). The armored car is typically a multifunctional vehicle designed to protect and ensure the wellbeing of the transported individuals and/or contents. Often, armored cars are bulletproof and can withstand extreme degrees of heat. These vehicles are mostly utilized by the military, but many companies such as Mercedes, Lexus, Toyota, Cadillac, Audi, and BMW have created armored cars for civilian use, usually to protect valuables and dignitaries. Armored cars have an armored shell and cab, and typically are customized on a basic van or truck chassis." }, { "docid": "D1955908#0", "title": "http://www.barcelonareview.com/33/e_aj.htm\n.", "text": "\"Trauma Plate Adam Johnson1The Body Armor Emporium opened down the street a few months back, and I tell you, it's killing mom-and-pop bullet-proof vest rental shops like ours. We've tried all the gimmicks: two-for-one rentals, the VIP card, a night drop. But the end is near, and lately we have taken to bringing the VCR with us to the shop, where we sit around watching old movies. Lakeview was supposed to expand our way, but receded toward the interstate, and here we are, in an abandoned strip mall, next to the closed-down Double Drive In where Jane and I spent our youth. After Kmart moved out, most of the stores followed, leaving only us, a Godfather's Pizza, and a store, I swear, that sells nothing but purified water and ice. It is afternoon, near the time when Ruthie gets out of school, and behind the counter, Jane and I face forty acres of empty parking spaces while watching Blue Hawaii. I am inspecting the vests-again-for wear and tear, a real time killer, and the way Jane sighs when Elvis scoops the orphan kid into the Jeep tells me this movie may make her cry. \"\" When's he going to dive off that cliff?\"\" I ask. \"\" That's Fun in Acapulco,\"\" Jane says. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3283080#0", "title": "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Stab_vest\nStab vest", "text": "\"An armed British police officer wearing a stab vest CSPBAA stab vest, or stab proof vest is a reinforced piece of body armor, worn under or over other items of clothing, which is designed to resist knife attacks to the chest, back and sides. Stab vests are different from bulletproof vests, most of which offer protection against firearms but afford little against stabbing with sharp-tipped objects such as knives; most stab vests afford less protection against bullets, particularly those of high caliber, but are designed to prevent serious injury by prohibiting knife penetration beyond a few millimeters. Stab vests are also needle and slash proof. Contents [ show]Standards Edit\"\"Ice pick\"\" tests Edit In the mid-1980s the state of California Department of Corrections issued a requirement for a body armor using a commercial ice pick as the test penetrator. The test method attempted to simulate the capacity of a human attacker to deliver impact energy with their upper body. As was later shown this test over stated the capacity of human attackers. The test used a drop mass or sabot that carried the ice pick. Using gravitational force, the height of the drop mass above the vest was proportional to the impact energy. This test specified 109 joules (81 ft·lbf) of energy and a 7.3 kg (16 lb) drop mass with a drop height of 153 cm (60 in) and an ice pick with a 4 mm (0.16 in) diameter with a sharp tip with a 5.4 m/s (17 ft/s) terminal velocity in the test. The California standard did not include knife or cutting edge weapons in the test protocol." }, { "docid": "D2285436#0", "title": "http://www.espn.com/tennis/story/_/id/11875156/atp-world-tour-finals-tennis-roger-federer-racket-science\nInside Roger's racket science", "text": "\"Inside Roger's racket science Nov 19, 2014Matt Wilansky ESPN.com Facebook Twitter Facebook Messenger Pinterest Emailprintcomment Ho-hum, Roger Federer made another year-end championships final. In other news, pigs dig mud, sword swallowing is dangerous and, apparently, winter likes to whack Buffalo. Some things never change. But for Federer, who has reached a record-tying nine of these prestigious finales, it's what happened just before he had a chance to complete his mission that created the biggest stir of the tournament. Speaking with a slow, somber intonation in his voice, Federer informed the 17,000 onlookers at the O2 Arena that he couldn't give it a go against Novak Djokovic; that his back was ailing from the night before when he saved four match points against Stan Wawrinka in a Houdini-esque semifinal escape. Federer looked bummed. Really bummed. After all, he's played 1,221 matches and has withdrawn from only three -- one of the great ironman feats in tennis. As Federer continued to address the crowd, we couldn't help but flash back to the more tenuous days of 2013, when he was busy falling in the second round of Wimbledon and laboring nearly as badly at the US Open. It was an astounding chain of events that quickly devolved into -- you guessed it -- a nauseating amount of retirement rhetoric." }, { "docid": "D431270#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interceptor_body_armor\nInterceptor Body Armor", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Interceptor body armor)navigation search Interceptor Multi-Threat Body Armor System The IBA in its various color schemes and camouflage patterns, from left to right, in \"\"M81\"\" woodland camouflage, coyote tan, desert camouflage, the Universal Camouflage Pattern, and Afghan police grey. These IBA vests are not equipped with the optional deltoid and side panel protectors. Type Body armor Place of origin United States of America Service history In service April 2001 – 2017 (U. S.)Used by United States Navy (primary) U. S. Army (historical) U. S. Marine Corps (historical) U. S. Air Force (historical) See Users for other foreign military/law enforcement users Wars Global War on Terrorism Iraq War War in Afghanistan War in Yemen Production history Designer DARPADesigned April 1998Manufacturer Point Blank Body Armor (inaugural manufacturer), UNICOR (current manufacturer, since 2008)Produced July 1998 – present (production to conclude in April 2020)Variants Universal Camouflage Pattern, coyote tan, woodland, desert, grey Specifications Weight 16.4 lb (7.4 kg) (with SAPI plates used; everything in Interceptor) [1] 3.8 kg (8.4 lb) (Outer Tactical Vest) [1]The Interceptor Multi-Threat Body Armor System ( IBA) is a bullet-resistant vest that was used by the United States Armed Forces from the late 1990s to the late 2000s. The IBA and its design replaced the older standardized fragmentation protective Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) body armor system that was introduced in the early 1980s. The IBA system consists of its core component: the outer tactical vest, which can optionally be worn with a throat protector, groin protector, and bicep protector. The latter three auxiliary protectors are removable from the main vest, which can be worn alone. The IBA was designed in the late 1990s as a replacement for the PASGT vest; it comes in a variety of color schemes and camouflage patterns. It was used by most of the U. S. military's branches during much of the 2000s, and was even seeing limited use as late as 2015 among some National Guard units. Beginning in 2007 the Improved Outer Tactical Vest began to replace the IBA in the United States Army 's service and since then it has been mostly replaced in its inventory, with the exception of a few IBAs still in service with the Army National Guard and U. S. Army Reserve. The U. S. Marine Corps has replaced the IBA with the Modular Tactical Vest (MTV) and Scalable Plate Carrier (SPC), although the IBA is still used by the U. S. Navy for sailors aboard its warships as of 2017." }, { "docid": "D190292#0", "title": "http://www.thetruthaboutguns.com/2013/07/foghorn/ask-foghorn-whats-up-with-bullets/\nAsk Foghorn: What Are the Different Types of Bullets, and What Do They Do?", "text": "Ask Foghorn: What Are the Different Types of Bullets, and What Do They Do?by Foghorn |Jul 18, 2013 |96 commentsfacebook twitter linkedin email Randall writes: While I’m not exactly a newbie when it comes to *using* firearms, I am a newbie gun *owner*. And now that I’m in the position of purchasing ammo, I’m finding things to be rather confusing when sorting out all there is to be had. I think I’ve kind of figured out what I want to buy for my Springfield XD 9mm, but choosing ammo for my AR-15 is proving to be more daunting. How ’bout an article for us newbie-types explaining the differences between, say, “full metal jacket” versus “total metal jacket” versus “jacketed hollow point” versus “jacketed hollow point subsonic” versus “frangible” versus “full metal jacket boat tail” versus “soft point” versus “boat tail hollow point” versus “lead round nose” versus “safety slug” versus…you get my drift. That’s a pretty wide-ranging question, so I’ll answer it in three parts. This first part is all about the different types of projectiles, and there are quite a few. But first, in order to explain the different designations, a little about how bullets are made . . . A few weeks back, I took a trip to the Hornady manufacturing plant in Grand Island, Nebraska. It’s a good read and I recommend you take a look, but this picture is the one we really want to focus on. The vast majority of bullets are constructed of a solid lead core and a copper covering (called a “jacket”) that contains the lead. Lead is used because it’s an extremely dense yet cheap metal, making it perfect for giving projectiles their weight while keeping the overall size small." }, { "docid": "D3340881#0", "title": "http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/bizzy_bone/sit_back_relax.html#!\nSit Back, Relax lyrics", "text": "\"Bizzy Bone –Sit Back, Relax lyrics Post my meaning Write my explanation new New! Read & write lyrics explanations Highlight lyrics and explain them to earn Karma points. [ Verse:] Hey it's the Martin and Malcolm And the Bobby and the Q-we ebony ivory Brother the others the indians gentlmen Business executives single my pendulum Livin legends yeah we veterans No need to tell them they know who we better than These cigarettes killin me ebony ivory peace and war One hell of a diary see I could get serious Dig in y'all chest cause people been reppin They bullet proof vest they so concerned With who was the best I don't even think about it I done put my publicist on it So y'all mothafuckers could read about it And then sing about it Bizzy doing solo Man have this [Chorus:] Sit back relax and have a puff or two Cause all we really tryin' to do is get high with you That's just how we do Sit back relax and pop a pikachu Cause all we really wanna do is roll with you That's just how we do [Verse 2:] Seven's my family that's for the industry Not understanding me handin me hard money Y'all are vanity losin my sanity Damned to be [?] heavily had to be mad at me Doubted me just like my daddy Niggaz don't battle me rat on me Armaggedon to the saddle we ride, whatever, whatever I'm ready to die sever the ties dead or alive Hopefully all of my niggaz are fly Summarize like some of the ties Cause they didn't wanna see Little B shine Leader of seven and that is the sign Holdin the line outta my mind nigga rewind Tell 'em my crime Bizzy ain't gonna sip none of your wine Your wine, your wine [Chorus:] Sit back relax and have a puff or two Cause all we really tryin' to do is get high with you That's just how we do Sit back relax and pop a pikachu Cause all we really wanna do is roll with you That's just how we do [Verse 3:] Blatz all finger to the trippin and slow motion I roll with my niggaz and niggaz we all knowin Flowin and goin' and goin' and goin' and goin' The original flippin but the pimpin of your poet Bubblin', dubblin', thuggin' and lovin' my niggaz Brothers and mothers, others aunts, uncles and Through the winter and all the lil liquor We be pimpin now nigga done run that that lender In the double [?] drinkin a mad and runnin around the town Pull up on suckas I'll pull the gun to my pucker Fuck y'all I'm a be the mother, motherfucker trust y'all No further, that's all no one'll go undercover Better go on the crown and you found Nobody love you but I stay in the ghetto Watching these homies goin' blood puddles It's fucked up but damn I'm still humble [Chorus:] Sit back relax and have a puff or two Cause all we really tryin' to do is get high with you That's just how we do Sit back relax and pop a pikachu Cause all we really wanna do is roll with you That's just how we do Explanations Meanings Share Email Print Correct Tweet Like Tweet +1010seconds Are You Up To Date With The Most Amazing Music Facts?1/15After fighting with her parents and dropping out of college, Jennifer Lopez moved to Japan to star in a play called “Synchronicity.” Jennifer Lopez is the highest-paid Latin actress accepting a minimum of $15 million per movie and now has an estimated net profit of $300 million. Jennifer Lopez actually started out as a backup dancer for Janet Jackson in the early '90s and was set to tour with Jackson on her Janet World Tour but backed out. Jennifer Lopez slammed Wesley Snipes after he unsuccessfully attempted to put the moves on her while filming the 1995 film “Money Train.” In 2001, Jennifer Lopez’s album \"\"J. Lo\"\" and movie \"\"The Wedding Planner\"\" hit number one in the same week, making her the first star to achieve this feat.sponsored Advertisementsponsored Advertisementhot lyrics Never Give Up Sia Let Me Love You DJ Snake Bump Usher Can't Stop The Feeling!Justin Timberlake Formation BeyoncéOne Dance Drakesong meanings Write about your feelings and thoughts Know what this song is about? Does it mean anything special hidden between the lines to you?" }, { "docid": "D869821#0", "title": "http://www.icontemplate.com/the-5-fastest-quick-draw-shooters-of-the-old-west/\nThe 5 Fastest Quick Draw Shooters Of The Old West", "text": "Home > Others > The 5 Fastest Quick Draw Shooters Of The Old West The 5 Fastest Quick Draw Shooters Of The Old West By News Editoron November 19, 2012Tweet Pin It Early American history is replete with legends about fast gunslingers. Famous gunfighters included men who were law men, outlaws, and surprisingly sometimes both. While history does not give concrete scientific evidence to prove who were the fastest draws of the Old West, one can conclude that the fastest quick draw shooters were the ones that survived the most gun battles. Here is a list of five men known to be some of the fastest quick draw gunslingers in the Old West. Wild Bill Hickock Wild Bill Hickock was a lawman gunfighter who earned his reputation for fast gunslinging through law enforcement Old West style. Throughout his life, he held the positions of constable and sheriff. He was killed by a bullet to the back of the head while playing poker. While the names of the outlaws he killed fade into obscurity, the memory of quick-draw lawman Wild Bill Hickock remains. Ben Thompson Ben Thompson is the story of a bad guy turned good but who eventually turned bad again. He was known for his quick temper and his even quicker pistol draw." }, { "docid": "D2050018#0", "title": "http://acronymsandslang.com/BPV-meaning.html\nWhat does BPV Stand For?", "text": "What does BPV Stand For? For BPV we have found 88 definitions. What does BPV mean? We know 88 definitions for BPV abbreviation or acronym in 5 categories. Possible BPV meaning as an acronym, abbreviation, shorthand or slang term vary from category to category. Please look for them carefully. BPV Stands For: All acronyms (88)Business & Finance (4)Government & Military (4)Medicine & Science (24)Education Schools (6)Technology, IT etc. ( 3)Rank Abbreviation Meaning***** BPV Banca Popolare di Verona*** BPV Basis Point Value**BPVBenign Positional Vertigo Common Medical Technology Physiology**BPVBack Pressure Valve Electrical**BPVBipolar Violation IT Terminology* BPV Bullet Proof Vest* BPV Boiler and Pressure Vessel*BPVBypass Valve Auto* BPV Bupivacaine* BPV Brake Proportioning Valve* BPV Bullet Piercing Valve*BPVBipropellant Valve NASA* BPV Bleeding per Vagina* BPV Bonnes Pratiques Vétérinaires* BPV Battle Planning and Visualization* BPV Bundesamt für Privat Versicherungen* BPV Business Process View* BPV bee paralysis virus*BPVBy Pass Valve Transportation* BPV Bruto Prodhimi Vendor* BPV Brain Parenchymal Volume* BPV Badminton du Pays Voironnais* BPV Biologie et Pharmacologie du Vieillissement*BPVBovine Papiloma Virus Cancer / Oncological Diagnosis Disease* BPV Beach Photo Video Show More Results" }, { "docid": "D916779#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-exactly-happens-when-someone-gets-shot-in-the-chest-or-stomach\nWhat exactly happens when someone gets shot in the chest or stomach?", "text": "\"Victor Peña-Araujo, B. A. (Biology),M. D., Online Health Coach @ ELITE Personalized Health Updated Apr 25, 2015 · Author has 590 answers and 1.6m answer views IT ALL DEPENDS EXACTLY WHERE HE IS SHOT AND THE TYPE OF PROJECTILE USED. The outcome will range from a \"\"miracle\"\" save to instant death and everything in between. For example: If a stray .22 round accidentally grazes you on the chest at an oblique angle onto the edge of a rib then there is a good possibility that it could skip right off, causing only a superficial laceration. If, on the other hand, you are assaulted by a maniac with .45 calibre hand gun directly in front of you and you get struck point blank on the center of the chest then the gun powder ejected would burn your shirt and skin as the bullet would shatter your breastbone into countless pieces of sharp shrapnel, all being propelled, in s fanning-out pattern, towards your heart, lungs and the great vessels. As the round traverses your chest from the front to the back it would generate an extremely destructive cavitation shockwave that would obliterate all tissue within a radius of several inches from the trajectory. Since the heart would certainly be within this radius it would rupture, even if the bullet hadn't directly penetrated it. The bullet would then probably strike the spinal column at an angle, making an instant exit at a sharper angle after ricocheting. Upon exiting from say, the left back, it would leave an exit wound many times larger than its original (bullet-sized) entry point. This exit wound would probably take part of the left shoulder blade and associated muscles with it, leaving a large, gaping wound with vast tissue loss. Upon rupture, the heart would continue to pump frantically - at a rate greater than 150 beats a minute - as a result of the massive surge of adrenaline previously released into the blood stream during the first sighting of the gun and prior to it being fired." } ]
628334
what does a burst fracture mean
[ { "docid": "D361119#0", "title": "http://www.spine-health.com/glossary/burst-fracture\nBurst Fracture Definition", "text": "A burst fracture is a spinal injury where the vertebra breaks due to immediate and severe compression. Immediate trauma such as a car accident or a severe fall are the leading causes for burst fractures with pieces of the vertebra shattering into surrounding tissues and sometimes the spinal canal. This is different from a compression fracture in that the vertebra breaks in multiple directions. A patient with a burst fracture requires immediate hospitalization and treatment to prevent or minimize spinal cord injury. Immediate hospitalization is required, as such injuries may result in varying degrees of spinal cord injury with possible paralysis. Braces, a body cast, or surgery are the most common methods of treatment. Patients with burst fractures can feel the effects long after their treatment. Kyphosis is often an outcome of a burst fracture injury. Related Definitions Compression Fracture Comminuted Fracture" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3050324#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1264627-overview\nCervical Spine Injuries in Sports", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Orthopedic Surgery Cervical Spine Injuries in Sports Updated: Feb 03, 2017Author: Andrew A Sama, MD; Chief Editor: Jeffrey A Goldstein, MD more... Share Email Feedback Sections Background Nerve Root or Brachial Plexus Injuries Acute Cervical Sprains or Strains Intervertebral Disk Injuries Cervical Fractures and Dislocations Cervical Spinal Stenosis Return To Play Show All Media Gallery References Background The incidence of catastrophic cervical injuries in sports has significantly decreased over the last 30 years. This decrease is the result of monumental rule changes, such as the ban on spearing in American football, better coaching on contact and tackling techniques, the presence and instruction of athletic trainers at all levels of play, and the improvement in protective gear including helmets and shoulder pads. Unfortunately, when catastrophic neurologic injuries do occur, they are permanent and life-changing. Well over half of catastrophic injuries in sports are C-spine injuries. C-spine injuries have been reported in most contact sports, including football, hockey, rugby, and wrestling, as well as in several noncontact sports, such as skiing, track and field, diving, surfing, power lifting, and equestrian events. C-spine injuries are estimated to occur in 10-15% of all football players, most commonly in linemen and defensive players. Serious injuries with neurologic sequelae remain infrequent, and most of these injuries are self-limited. Injuries occur in all levels of play, from the high school to the professional level. [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]Of all sports, football and rugby have the highest incidence of C-spine injuries. [ 6, 7, 8] Injury usually is secondary to high-velocity collisions between players, causing acceleration or deceleration of the head on the neck. [" }, { "docid": "D1394638#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1835633-overview\nPercutaneous Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Clinical Procedures Percutaneous Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty Updated: Nov 04, 2015Author: Jeffrey P Kochan, MD; Chief Editor: Felix S Chew, MD, MBA, MEd more... Print Overview In 1984, vertebroplasty was first successfully performed in France for the treatment of a cervical vertebral hemangioma (see image below). [ 1]In a vertebral hemangioma, the fine trabeculae are replaced by venous channels, which predispose the patient to painful microfractures. View Media Gallery Since then, the application of vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty have been expanded to include the treatment of the intense pain caused by vertebral compression fractures (see image below) that is refractory to conventional therapies such as analgesic use, bed rest, and bracing. Vertebroplasty may also be applied prophylactically to an at-risk vertebra between 2 other abnormal vertebra. Anterior wedge compression fracture with intact posterior vertebral cortex. View Media Gallery Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty involve the injection of an acrylic cement under local anesthesia and either fluoroscopic guidance or, less commonly, CT guidance to control the pain of vertebral fractures associated with osteoporosis, tumors, and trauma (see image below). Typically, vertebroplasty is performed in an outpatient setting, while kyphoplasty typically requires hospital admission. Pain reduction or elimination is immediate, and the risk of complications is low. Neither vertebroplasty nor kyphoplasty is intended for the treatment of intervertebral disc disease or arthritis. [ 2]Anterior wedge compression fracture after fusion of the fracture fragments with methylmethacrylate." }, { "docid": "D1345886#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/35996105/chapter-7-membrane-structure-and-function-flash-cards/\nChapter 7 - Membrane Structure and Function", "text": "\"230 terms Med School Bound2016Chapter 7 - Membrane Structure and Function Campbell Biology Reece et al. ( c) 2011 BSC 2010Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Which of the following types of molecules are the major structural components of the cell membrane? nucleic acids and proteins *phospholipids and proteins phospholipids and cellulose proteins and cellulose glycoproteins and cholesterol According to the fluid mosaic model of cell membranes, which of the following is a true statement about membrane phospholipids? They are free to depart from the membrane and dissolve in the surrounding solution. They occur in an uninterrupted bilayer, with membrane proteins restricted to the surface of the membrane. They frequently flip-flop from one side of the membrane to the other. They have hydrophilic tails in the interior of the membrane. * They can move laterally along the plane of the membrane." }, { "docid": "D3128118#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/broke+wind\nbreak", "text": "\"break (brāk)v. broke (brōk), bro·ken (brō′kən), break·ing, breaksv. tr.1. To cause to separate into pieces suddenly or violently; smash.2.a. To divide into pieces, as by bending or cutting: break crackers for a baby.b. To separate into components or parts: broke the work into discrete tasks.3. To snap off or detach: broke a twig from the tree.4.a. To cause to undergo a fracture of (a bone, for example): The impact of the fall brokehis leg.b. To experience a fracture in (a bone, for example): I broke my wrist whenskateboarding.5. To crack without separating into pieces: broke the mirror.6.a." }, { "docid": "D361121#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burst_fracture\nBurst fracture", "text": "\"Burst fracture From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A burst fracture is a type of traumatic spinal injury in which a vertebra breaks from a high-energy axial load (e.g., traffic collisions or falls from a great height or high speed, and some kinds of seizures), with shards of vertebra penetrating surrounding tissues and sometimes the spinal canal. [ 1] The burst fracture is categorized by the \"\" severity of the deformity, the severity of (spinal) canal compromise, the degree of loss of vertebral body height, and the degree of neurologic deficit. \"\" [ 2] Burst fractures are considered more severe than compression fractures because long-term neurological damage can follow. The neurologic deficits can reach their full extent immediately, or can progress for a prolonged time. Contents [ hide ]1 Diagnosis2 Treatment3 Prognosis4 References5 External links Diagnosis [ edit]Diagnosis is by medical imaging. A burst fracture of L4 as seen on plane X ray A burst fracture of L4 as seen one plane X ray A burst fracture of L4 as seen on CTA burst fracture of L4 as seen on CTA burst fracture of L4 as seen on CTTreatment [ edit]Immediate hospitalization is required, as such injuries may result in varying degrees of spinal cord injury with possible paralysis. X-rays and MRIs are taken to determine whether the burst fracture can be managed with or without surgery. [ 3] Surgical management is required when the burst fracture is unstable. Predicting spinal instability of vertebral thoracic lumbar fractures is based on several radiologic and clinical parameters. Efforts to refine fracture classification schemes to better predict instability continue." }, { "docid": "D761367#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-lung-crepitation-and-how-is-it-caused\nWhat is lung crepitation and how is it caused?", "text": "\"Pranay Aryal, Physician before, software developer now Answered Oct 8, 2016 · Author has 891 answers and 681.5k answer views It is the crackling sound heard with a stethoscope when placed over the lungs. It is hard to describe it. If you google it you may find how it sounds like but a close one would be the sound you hear when you rub your hair close to your ears. It is mostly abnormal. There are many lung and heart diseases which cause it. It is caused by fluid or inflammatory exudate in the alveoli or bronchioles. It could also be caused by fibrosis or scarring of lungs which has many causes. Broadly the causes are infections, fluid in the lungs, cancers, inflammations, etc. It cannot be diagnostic of just one lung disease. Other symptoms and findings have to be taken into account3.3k Views Related Questions More Answers Below What is basal crepitation and how can it be treated?" }, { "docid": "D667591#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111005005055AA9iqkd\nBroken back healing time?", "text": "\"Health General Health Care Injuries Broken back healing time? I broke my back over the summer in mid june t4 and t6 burst fractures, along with a few minor fractures in my neck and a few broken ribs, I was in a motorcycle accident, anyway how long does something like that normally take to heal, I was in special made back and neck brace for three months and ive been out for a... show more1 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Nobody can say because it all depends on so many variables regarding your injury. Every fracture is different and every person is different regarding their pain tolerance and recovery time. There is no 'normal' when it comes to this so don't let anyone make you feel pressured about your healing time. Retired RN · 7 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Broken Back Recovery Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a9d Qvforester · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Broken back healing time? I broke my back over the summer in mid june t4 and t6 burst fractures, along with a few minor fractures in my neck and a few broken ribs, I was in a motorcycle accident, anyway how long does something like that normally take to heal, I was in special made back and neck brace for three months and... Source (s):broken healing time: https://biturl.im/UGac BCherri · 3 years ago0 0 Comment You take it to the vet and have the jaw reset before it becomes infected. A broken jaw may \"\"heal\"\" itself but there's a good chance it won't heal correctly so the cat won't be able to eat very well, and if the bone is badly broken with jagged edges (and you won't be able to tell from looking at the cat), every time the cat moves it's mouth the edges will cut it up inside which might cause a blood infection or might cause the wound to fester. If not treated, it could kill the cat if left alone. With a broken jaw, it won't be able to eat very well if at all and may starve to death, if the bone is badly broken the cat may not even be able to drink and it will dehydrate within days." }, { "docid": "D762090#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/injury.htm\nINJURY", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » I » Initially ... Innersole INJURYPronunciation (US): Dictionary entry overview: What does injury mean?• INJURY (noun) The noun INJURY has 4 senses:1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. 2. an accident that results in physical damage or hurt 3. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat 4. an act that injures someone Familiarity information: INJURY used as a noun is uncommon. Dictionary entry details• INJURY (noun)Sense 1 injury [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: Any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc. Classified under: Nouns denoting stable states of affairs Synonyms:harm; hurt; injury; trauma Hypernyms (\"\"injury\"\" is a kind of...):health problem; ill health; unhealthiness (a state in which you are unable to function normally and without pain)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"injury\"\"):intravasation (entry of foreign matter into a blood vessel)penetrating injury; penetrating trauma (injury incurred when an object (as a knife or bullet or shrapnel) penetrates into the body)pinch (an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed)rupture (state of being torn or burst open)bite; insect bite; sting (a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin)strain (injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain)whiplash; whiplash injury (an injury to the neck (the cervical vertebrae) resulting from rapid acceleration or deceleration (as in an automobile accident))wale; weal; welt; wheal (a raised mark on the skin (as produced by the blow of a whip); characteristic of many allergic reactions)lesion; wound (any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision)cryopathy; frostbite (destruction of tissue by freezing and characterized by tingling, blistering and possibly gangrene)break; fracture (breaking of hard tissue such as bone)birth trauma (physical injury to an infant during the birth process)blast trauma (injury caused the explosion of a bomb (especially in enclosed spaces))bleeding; haemorrhage; hemorrhage (flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessels)blunt trauma (injury incurred when the human body hits or is hit by a large outside object (as a car))bruise; contusion (an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration)bump (a lump on the body caused by a blow)burn (an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation)dislocation (a displacement of a part (especially a bone) from its normal position (as in the shoulder or the vertebral column))electric shock (trauma caused by the passage of electric current through the body (as from contact with high voltage lines or being struck by lightning); usually involves burns and abnormal heart rhythm and unconsciousness)pull; twist; wrench (a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments)Sense 2 injury [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: An accident that results in physical damage or hurt Classified under: Nouns denoting natural events Synonyms:accidental injury; injury Hypernyms (\"\"injury\"\" is a kind of...):accident (a mishap; especially one causing injury or death)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"injury\"\"):concussion (injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness)mutilation (an injury that deprives you of a limb or other important body part)Sense 3 injury [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: A casualty to military personnel resulting from combat Classified under: Nouns denoting natural events Synonyms:combat injury; wound; injury Hypernyms (\"\"injury\"\" is a kind of...):loss; personnel casualty (military personnel lost by death or capture)Domain category:armed forces; armed services; military; military machine; war machine (the military forces of a nation)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"injury\"\"):flesh wound (a wound that does not damage important internal organs or shatter any bones)blighty wound (a wound that would cause an English soldier to be sent home from service abroad)Sense 4 injury [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: An act that injures someone Classified under: Nouns denoting acts or actions Hypernyms (\"\"injury\"\" is a kind of...):actus reus; misconduct; wrongdoing; wrongful conduct (activity that transgresses moral or civil law)Hyponyms (each of the following is a kind of \"\"injury\"\"):disservice; ill service; ill turn (an act intended to help that turns out badly)spoil; spoilage; spoiling (the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Kill two birds with one stone.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Fire with seasoned wood and work with flexible people are easy\"\" (Breton proverb) \"\"The key to all things is determination.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"Through falls and stumbles, one learns to walk.\"\" (" }, { "docid": "D3295742#0", "title": "http://www.simplyteeth.com/category/sections/adult/painpaincontrol/paintoothache.asp?category=adult&section=9&page=1\n.", "text": "\"Toothache, Pain and a Pain Chart What is toothache? What causes toothache? How does decay cause pain? How does gum disease cause toothache? Why is it difficult to identify which tooth is causing the pain? Why do teeth become sensitive to hot, cold and sweet foods and drinks? How can decay cause severe, gnawing pain? What causes severe, throbbing pain that lasts for hours? What causes a combination of toothache, bad breath and a sour taste in the mouth? Why does a severe ache sometimes return two days after a tooth has been extracted?" }, { "docid": "D547488#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_fracture\nStress fracture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about stress fractures in bones. For stress fractures in engineering, see Fracture and Fatigue (material). Stress fracture Synonyms Hairline fractureds, fissure fracture Stress fracture of the second metatarsal bone Specialty Orthopedics Stress fracture is a fatigue-induced fracture of the bone caused by repeated stress over time. Instead of resulting from a single severe impact, stress fractures are the result of accumulated trauma from repeated submaximal loading, such as running or jumping. [ 1] Because of this mechanism, stress fractures are common overuse injuries in athletes. [ 2]Stress fractures can be described as very small slivers or cracks in the bone; [3] and are sometimes referred to as \"\"hairline fractures.\"\" Stress fractures most frequently occur in weight-bearing bones, such as the tibia (bone of the lower leg), metatarsals, and navicular bones (bones of the foot). Less common are fractures to the femur, pelvis, and sacrum. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms2 Causes3 Diagnosis4 Prevention5 Treatment6 Prognosis7 Epidemiology8 Other animals8.1 Dinosaurs9 References10 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit]Stress fractures are typically discovered after a rapid increase in exercise. They most commonly present as pain with weight bearing that increases with activity." }, { "docid": "D361120#0", "title": "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/burst-fracture\nBurst fracture", "text": "Burst fracture Dr Yuranga Weerakkody ◉ and Dr Jeremy Jones ◉ et al. Burst fractures are a type of compression fracture related to high-energy axial loading spinal trauma that results in disruption of the posterior vertebral body cortex with retropulsion into the spinal canal. Clinical presentation They usually present as back pain and or lower limbs neurologic deficits in the clinical scenario of trauma. Pathology Burst fractures most commonly occur at L1 with the majority (~90%) occurring from T9-L5. Two-level burst fractures are much less common than single-level burst fractures 2 . Mechanism It is a result of a high-energy compressive injury (axial loading), much like the Jefferson fracture . The intervertebral disc is driven into the vertebral body below. Typically they occur following a fall from height (often landing on feet) or from a motor vehicle accident 2 . Radiographic features General features include 2:loss of vertebral height on lateral views: anterior portion is commonly compressed more than the posterior portion of the vertebral bodyfracture always involves the posterior vertebral body cortexburst vertebral body on axial CTvertical fracture through the posterior elements is usually present in more severe traumainterpedicular wideningbone fragment retropulsion into the spinal canal may occurconsequent spinal cord contusion may occur, and it is best assessed by MRI (axial and sagittal T2)Radiology reportall patients require a CT to assess the injury and evaluate the extent of the retropulsed fragments which may enter the spinal canal, and a percentage of spinal canal narrowing should be reportedcaution must be taken when referring stability on the report, as this should be assessed together with the clinical data Differential diagnosisother types of compression fracture: posterior vertebral body cortex is intactwedge fractureosteoporotic spinal compression fracturechance fracturebutterfly vertebra : well corticated congenital division of vertebrae seen on coronal images; no antecedent trauma history Quiz questions References Related articles Fracturesfractureterminology [+]skull fractures [+]facial fractures [+]spinal fracturesclassification [+]spinal fractures by region [+]spinal fracture typesburst fracture Chance fractureclay-shoveler fracturechalk stick fracturedens fractureextension teardrop fractureflexion teardrop fracturehangman fracture Jefferson fracturevertebra planawedge fracturerib fractures [+]sternal fracturesupper limb fractures [+]lower limb fractures [+]Spinal traumaspinal fracturesmorphologychalk-stick fracturecompression fractureburst fracturewedge fractureosteoporotic spinal compression fracturevertebra plana ( mnemonic)fractures by location [+]classifications [+]facet dislocation [+]listhesis [+]" }, { "docid": "D2374205#0", "title": "http://consumer.healthday.com/encyclopedia/pain-management-30/pain-health-news-520/pain-you-should-never-ignore-646215.html\nPain You Should Never Ignore", "text": "\"Pain You Should Never Ignore While many aches and pain are nothing to worry about, certain types of pain may be a sign of serious trouble By Chris Woolston, M. S. It's wise to pay attention to pain. That throbbing in your knee could be telling you to go easy on the yard work, and that ache in your head might be your body's plea for a nap or a tall glass of water. Some types of pain may even be a sign that you need to get to a hospital immediately. \"\" People have to make a judgment call for themselves, whether they're going to go to an emergency room or make an appointment with their doctor,\"\" says Robert Hockberger, MD, chair of emergency medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Los Angeles. Paying close attention to pain can make that call easier to make. It could even save your life. Of course, you shouldn't worry about every ache and twinge. Hockberger offers some general rules of thumb to separate run-of-the-mill pain from the kind that could signal a serious medical problem. \"\" We ask patients to rate their pain from a one to a 10,\"\" he says. \"\" People who feel that their pain is a seven or higher -- anything worse than a bad toothache -- should see a doctor right away. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D865475#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/broken\nbroken", "text": "\"broken [ broh -k uh n]Spell Syllables Synonyms Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comverb1. past participle of break.adjective2. reduced to fragments; fragmented.3. ruptured; torn; fractured.4. not functioning properly; out of working order.5. Meteorology. ( of sky cover) being more than half, but not totally, covered by clouds. Compare scattered (def 4).6. changing direction abruptly: The fox ran in a broken line.7. fragmentary or incomplete: a broken ton of coal weighing 1,500 pounds.8." }, { "docid": "D124489#0", "title": "http://www.michigananimalhospital.com/page/422809604\n", "text": "\"What is a tooth root abscess? A tooth root abscess is an infection that develops in the root of a tooth. What causes a tooth root abscess? \"\" The most common cause of a broken or cracked tooth is a traumatic injury. \"\" A tooth root abscess forms when bacteria enter the root canal of the tooth and set up an infection. In the dog, this most often occurs if the tooth develops a crack or part of the crown chips off, exposing the tissues that lie beneath the tooth enamel. The most common cause of a broken or cracked tooth is a traumatic injury. Sometimes a tooth root abscess can develop in association with periodontal disease, an inflammation or infection of the tissues surrounding the tooth. For more information about periodontal disease, the most common dental problem in the dog, see our handout \"\"Dental Disease\"\". What is the most common location for a tooth root abscess in the dog?" }, { "docid": "D2296655#0", "title": "http://www.travisroyfoundation.org/sci/resources/spinal-cord-injury-levels-classification/\nSpinal Cord Injury Levels & Classification", "text": "Spinal Cord Injury Levels & Classification Wise Young, Ph. D., M. D. W. M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJPeople with spinal cord injury are often told that they have an injury at a given spinal cord level. They are often told that the injury is “complete” or “incomplete”. They sometimes be told that they have a bony fracture or other involvement of one or more spinal vertebral levels. They may also be told that they are classified according to the American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) Classification, as a ASIA A, B, C, D, or E. What is the meaning of the different spinal cord injury levels, the definition of complete and incomplete injury, and the different classification of spinal cord injury? In the early 1990’s, there was no single definition of level, completeness of injury, or classification. Doctors frequently had different definitions of spinal cord injury levels and complete and incomplete injuries. In this article, I will try to explain the currently accepted definitions of spinal cord injury levels and classification. Figure 1. Spinal cord and vertebral levels." }, { "docid": "D1827692#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/break\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Vocabulary What does Break mean? Definitions for Break breɪk Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word Break. Princeton's Word Net (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:interruption, break (noun)some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity\"\"the telephone is an annoying interruption\"\"; \"\"there was a break in the action when a player was hurt\"\"break, good luck, happy chance (noun)an unexpected piece of good luck\"\"he finally got his big break\"\"fault, faulting, geological fault, shift, fracture, break (noun) (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other\"\"they built it right over a geological fault\"\"; \"\"he studied the faulting of the earth's crust\"\"rupture, breach, break, severance, rift, falling out (noun)a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)\"\"they hoped to avoid a break in relations\"\"respite, recess, break, time out (noun)a pause from doing something (as work)\"\"we took a 10-minute break\"\"; \"\"he took time out to recuperate\"\"breakage, break, breaking (noun)the act of breaking something\"\"the breakage was unavoidable\"\"pause, intermission, break, interruption, suspension (noun)a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of somethingfracture, break (noun)breaking of hard tissue such as bone\"\"it was a nasty fracture\"\"; \"\"the break seems to have been caused by a fall\"\"break (noun)the occurrence of breaking\"\"the break in the dam threatened the valley\"\"break (noun)an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)\"\"then there was a break in her voice\"\"break (noun)the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or poolbreak, break of serve (noun) (tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving\"\"he was up two breaks in the second set\"\"break, interruption, disruption, gap (noun)an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity\"\"it was presented without commercial breaks\"\"; \"\"there was a gap in his account\"\"break (noun)a sudden dash\"\"he made a break for the open door\"\"open frame, break (noun)any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare\"\"the break in the eighth frame cost him the match\"\"break, breakout, jailbreak, gaolbreak, prisonbreak, prison-breaking (verb)an escape from jail\"\"the breakout was carefully planned\"\"interrupt, break (verb)terminate\"\"She interrupted her pregnancy\"\"; \"\"break a lucky streak\"\"; \"\"break the cycle of poverty\"\"break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart (verb)become separated into pieces or fragments\"\"The figurine broke\"\"; \"\"The freshly baked loaf fell apart\"\"break (verb)render inoperable or ineffective\"\"You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart! \"\" break, bust (verb)ruin completely\"\"He busted my radio! \"\" break (verb)destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments\"\"He broke the glass plate\"\"; \"\"She broke the match\"\"transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach, break (verb)act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises\"\"offend all laws of humanity\"\"; \"\"violate the basic laws or human civilization\"\"; \"\"break a law\"\"; \"\"break a promise\"\"break, break out, break away (verb)move away or escape suddenly\"\"The horses broke from the stable\"\"; \"\"Three inmates broke jail\"\"; \"\"Nobody can break out--this prison is high security\"\"break (verb)scatter or part\"\"The clouds broke after the heavy downpour\"\"break, burst, erupt (verb)force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up\"\"break into tears\"\"; \"\"erupt in anger\"\"break, break off, discontinue, stop (verb)prevent completion\"\"stop the project\"\"; \"\"break off the negotiations\"\"break in, break (verb)enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act\"\"Someone broke in while I was on vacation\"\"; \"\"They broke into my car and stole my radio! \"\"; \"\" who broke into my account last night? \"\" break in, break (verb)make submissive, obedient, or useful\"\"The horse was tough to break\"\"; \"\"I broke in the new intern\"\"violate, go against, break (verb)fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns\"\"This sentence violates the rules of syntax\"\"better, break (verb)surpass in excellence\"\"She bettered her own record\"\"; \"\"break a record\"\"unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover, expose, divulge, break, give away, let out (verb)make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret\"\"The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold\"\"; \"\"The actress won't reveal how old she is\"\"; \"\"bring out the truth\"\"; \"\"he broke the news to her\"\"; \"\"unwrap the evidence in the murder case\"\"break (verb)come into being\"\"light broke over the horizon\"\"; \"\"Voices broke in the air\"\"fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out, go, break, break down (verb)stop operating or functioning\"\"The engine finally went\"\"; \"\"The car died on the road\"\"; \"\"The bus we travelled in broke down on the way to town\"\"; \"\"The coffee maker broke\"\"; \"\"The engine failed on the way to town\"\"; \"\"her eyesight went after the accident\"\"break, break away (verb)interrupt a continued activity\"\"She had broken with the traditional patterns\"\"break (verb)make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing\"\"The ranks broke\"\"break (verb)curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves\"\"The surf broke\"\"dampen, damp, soften, weaken, break (verb)lessen in force or effect\"\"soften a shock\"\"; \"\"break a fall\"\"break (verb)be broken in\"\"If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress\"\"break (verb)come to an end\"\"The heat wave finally broke yesterday\"\"break (verb)vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity\"\"The flat plain was broken by tall mesas\"\"break (verb)cause to give up a habit\"\"She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes\"\"break (verb)give up\"\"break cigarette smoking\"\"break (verb)come forth or begin from a state of latency\"\"The first winter storm broke over New York\"\"break (verb)happen or take place\"\"Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months\"\"break (verb)cause the failure or ruin of\"\"His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage\"\"; \"\"This play will either make or break the playwright\"\"break (verb)invalidate by judicial action\"\"The will was broken\"\"separate, part, split up, split, break, break up (verb)discontinue an association or relation; go different ways\"\"The business partners broke over a tax question\"\"; \"\"The couple separated after 25 years of marriage\"\"; \"\"My friend and I split up\"\"demote, bump, relegate, break, kick downstairs (verb)assign to a lower position; reduce in rank\"\"She was demoted because she always speaks up\"\"; \"\"He was broken down to Sergeant\"\"bankrupt, ruin, break, smash (verb)reduce to bankruptcy\"\"My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me! \"\"; \"\" The slump in the financial markets smashed him\"\"break (verb)change directions suddenlybreak (verb)emerge from the surface of a body of water\"\"The whales broke\"\"collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, break, founder (verb)break down, literally or metaphorically\"\"The wall collapsed\"\"; \"\"The business collapsed\"\"; \"\"The dam broke\"\"; \"\"The roof collapsed\"\"; \"\"The wall gave in\"\"; \"\"The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice\"\"break dance, break-dance, break (verb)do a break dance\"\"Kids were break-dancing at the street corner\"\"break (verb)exchange for smaller units of money\"\"I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy\"\"break, break up (verb)destroy the completeness of a set of related items\"\"The book dealer would not break the set\"\"break (verb)make the opening shot that scatters the ballsbreak (verb)separate from a clinch, in boxing\"\"The referee broke the boxers\"\"break, wear, wear out, bust, fall apart (verb)go to pieces\"\"The lawn mower finally broke\"\"; \"\"The gears wore out\"\"; \"\"The old chair finally fell apart completely\"\"break, break off, snap off (verb)break a piece from a whole\"\"break a branch from a tree\"\"break (verb)become punctured or penetrated\"\"The skin broke\"\"break (verb)pierce or penetrate\"\"The blade broke her skin\"\"break, get out, get around (verb)be released or become known; of news\"\"News of her death broke in the morning\"\"pause, intermit, break (verb)cease an action temporarily\"\"We pause for station identification\"\"; \"\"let's break for lunch\"\"break (verb)interrupt the flow of current in\"\"break a circuit\"\"break (verb)undergo breaking\"\"The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages\"\"break (verb)find a flaw in\"\"break an alibi\"\"; \"\"break down a proof\"\"break (verb)find the solution or key to\"\"break the code\"\"break (verb)change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another\"\"Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children\"\"break, recrudesce, develop (verb)happen\"\"Report the news as it develops\"\"; \"\"These political movements recrudesce from time to time\"\"crack, check, break (verb)become fractured; break or crack on the surface only\"\"The glass cracked when it was heated\"\"break (verb)crack; of the male voice in puberty\"\"his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir\"\"break (verb)fall sharply\"\"stock prices broke\"\"fracture, break (verb)fracture a bone of\"\"I broke my foot while playing hockey\"\"break (verb)diminish or discontinue abruptly\"\"The patient's fever broke last night\"\"break (verb)weaken or destroy in spirit or body\"\"His resistance was broken\"\"; \"\"a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death\"\"Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition:break (Noun)An instance of breaking something into two pieces. The femur has a clean break and so should heal easily.break (Noun)A physical space that opens up in something or between two things.break (Noun)A short section of music, often between verses, in which some performers stop while others continue. The fiddle break was amazing, it was a pity the singer came back in on the wrong note.break (Noun)A res" }, { "docid": "D2139718#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/bones-joints-and-muscles/what-does-mean-joints-pop\nWhat does it mean if my joints pop?", "text": "David A. Silverberg, MD on behalf of Sunrise Hospital & Medical Center Orthopedic Surgery Most the time, popping in a joint indicates a tendon crossing over the joint. Watch David Silverberg, MD, of Sunrise Hospital, explain more. Tracy Ng, DO on behalf of Englewood Community Hospital Sports Medicine If your joints pop, it can mean there are nitrogen bubbles popping or your ligaments are rubbing together, says Tracy Ng, DO, of Englewood Community Hospital. Watch this video to learn if it's harmful to your health. Robert J. Otto, MD on behalf of Tri Star Centennial Medical Center Orthopedic Surgery A “popping” sound in your joints can be caused by several different things. Most of the time it’s caused by a gas bubble that forms on the surface of the flexible tissue surrounding a joint, called cartilage, when you stretch. When this bubble pops or fills rapidly with the surrounding joint fluid, a crack or pop is heard. A popping sound also could be the result of a tendon stretching and snapping over a bony bump around a joint. Or, it could be due to severe arthritis in which bone is rubbing on bone, causing a grinding feeling and, sometimes, an audible pop. Anthony L. Komaroff, MDInternal Medicine There's no doubt about it: joints can be noisy." }, { "docid": "D2549692#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/rupture\nrupture", "text": "\"rupture [ ruhp -cher]Spell Syllables Synonyms Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. the act of breaking or bursting: The flood led to the rupture of the dam.2. the state of being broken or burst: a rupture in the earth's surface.3. a breach of harmonious, friendly, or peaceful relations.4. Pathology. hernia, especially abdominal hernia.verb (used with object), ruptured, rupturing.5. to break or burst: He ruptured a blood vessel.6. to cause a breach of: to rupture friendly relations.7. Pathology. to affect with hernia.verb (used without object), ruptured,rupturing.8." }, { "docid": "D3145896#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/chronic-fracture\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Chronic Fracture", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Chronic Fracture Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Jeffrey Kass1 Is a chronic fracture with early cystic changes bad? Well, it is not idea: A chronic fracture would imply it is not healing…cystic changes is implying the surrounding bone is porous and the bone is not as strong…your doctor should suggest how to help heal the ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Thomas Fiala792 Doctors shared insights Fracture (Definition)A fracture is a broken bone. As there is cartilage at the end of many bones at the joint, a fracture may also include a break in the cartilage. Fractures and broken bones are the same thing. It seems that many believe that a \"\"fracture\"\" is a lesser injury or an incomplete break in the bone, but this is not correct. Fractures may be displaced or ... Read more Dr. MARTIN Girling1 doctor agreed:2 What does a chronic fracture with cystic changes mean? Specifically what are the cystic changes? It's in my foot on navicular Non union: Chronic Fx is not really a medical term. I assume they meat non Union or maybe Old fracture vs acute. Cystic changes are most likely related to degenerative arthritic changes or chronic arthritis." }, { "docid": "D3308928#0", "title": "https://www.braceability.com/back-problems-injuries/fractured-vertebrae-in-your-spine\nFractured Spinal Vertebrae", "text": "Fractured Spinal Vertebrae What is a Spine Fracture? Do I have a Broken Vertebrae in my Back? There are a wide variety of different spinal fractures. Spinal fractures also vary in their level of severity. Some spinal fractures are extremely serious injuries that require emergency visits, while others may be caused by the weakening of bones or osteoporosis. Many severe spinal fractures occur from things like car accidents or high impact sports contact. A fracture of the vertebrae causes the bones to damage the spinal nerves or cords. To find out what kind of spinal fracture of the vertebrae you may have continue reading. What is The Anatomy of my Spine and Vertebrae? To fully understand what a spinal fracture of the vertebrae is it is vital you understand the anatomy of your spine." } ]
628341
what does a business development consultant do
[ { "docid": "D815166#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_an_Organizational_Development_Consultant_Do.html\nWhat Does an Organizational Development Consultant Do?", "text": "What Does an Organizational Development Consultant Do? An organization that isn't working up to its potential is in danger of failing, and the health of any profitable business depends on its workforce. An organizational development consultant is an independent contractor who is trained to enter an organization and develop a plan to make it healthy and profitable. If you want to know what an organizational development consultant does, keep reading. Schools offering Nonprofit Management & Leadership degrees can also be found in these popular choices . Duties and Responsibilities An organizational development consultant is a person called in to a company, be it a large corporation or a small business, to evaluate how it operates and make recommendations for improvement. Organizational development consultants are typically hired when a firm is struggling and needs to make changes in order to remain profitable. Such consultants are often highly educated in the field of business, have experience in managerial roles, and depend on an excellent reputation for bringing businesses back to profitability in order to continue being hired by other struggling groups. While each business is different, some of the tools used by such consultants to institute positive business changes include: Important Facts About Organizational Development Consultants Required Education Bachelor's degree Key Skills Clear communication, multitasking, organization, observational, critical and analytical thinking, customer focused, team oriented, computer competency, reading comprehension Work Environment Heavy travel working in the offices of clients Similar Occupations Director of operations, human resources director, information technology director, program project manager, training and development manager Organizational Assessment Through observation, research, and interviews, an organizational development consultant analyzes the corporate culture of a company. In doing so, you determine whether the parts are working together as a whole." } ]
[ { "docid": "D515481#0", "title": "https://www.hiscox.co.uk/business-blog/the-10-biggest-challenges-businesses-face-today-and-need-consultants-for/\nThe 10 biggest challenges businesses face today (and need consultants for)", "text": "Contractors The 10 biggest challenges businesses face today (and need consultants for)March 24, 2017If you’re one of the many business owners spinning numerous plates and tackling everything that needs doing single-handed, or indeed if you’re a consultant helping said business owners in areas outside their expertise, how does this top 10 list resonate with you? We live in rapidly changing times, especially for businesses. Consider that, in a single generation, businesses have had to adapt to entirely new marketing channels (web and social), decide how to invest in and utilize new technologies, and compete on a global stage — things that were barely imaginable to our parents’ and grandparents’ generations. One side effect of these rapid changes and growth is that no single CEO — or any employee, for that matter — can be an expert in everything. This was, perhaps, always true, but it has never been more apparent. This is why, in my opinion, some of the biggest challenges businesses face today are best met and addressed with qualified consultants. Bringing on a consultant helps CEOs add the expertise and skills they need to address particular problems at particular times, and can provide the best possible outcomes. Just a few of the challenges I see businesses facing that are best addressed with the help of a consultant include: Uncertainty about the future Being able to predict customer trends, market trends, etc. is vital to a changing economic climate, but not every CEO has Warren Buffett-like predictive powers. Bringing in a consultant trained in reading and predicting those all-important trends could be the difference between a bright future and a murky one." }, { "docid": "D3493567#0", "title": "http://www.ganssle.com/consulting.htm\nA Guide to Being a Consultant", "text": "\"For novel ideas about building embedded systems (both hardware and firmware), join the 27,000+ engineers who subscribe to The Embedded Muse, a free biweekly newsletter. The Muse has no hype and no vendor PR. It takes just a few seconds (just enter your email, which is shared with absolutely no one) to subscribe. Want a Want a copy of Jean Labrosse's excellent u C/OS-III, The Real-Time Kernel book? Enter the contest here. A Guide to Being a Consultant By Jack Ganssle Other content related to this includes How to Become an Embedded Systems Geek, and the 2014 Embedded Salary Survey (which includes consulting fees)How do you make money in the embedded systems world? I hear this question posed constantly. Friends who own tool companies often wonder if the market is large enough to make the battles of business worthwhile. Engineers (those actually doing the work) complain about career stagnation and limited salary growth. Want ads offer few open positions, while my desk is swamped with an unceasing flood of unsolicited resumes, each with its own sad tale of angst hidden between desperately optimistic lines." }, { "docid": "D2944754#0", "title": "http://taxpolicy.ird.govt.nz/publications/2016-ris-archcrm-bill/exempting-councils-land-tainting-tax-rules\nExempting councils from the land tainting tax rules", "text": "Exempting councils from the land tainting tax rules AGENCY DISCLOSURE STATEMENTThis Regulatory Impact Statement (RIS) has been prepared by Inland Revenue. It provides an analysis of options to address problems with the “land tainting rules” in the Income Tax Act 2007. The land tainting rules were introduced to combat tax avoidance, but overreach by taxing land that is used in business where there is no tax avoidance concern. As a result, these rules distort decision making – for example, a decision to keep or sell land may be driven by tax, rather than what makes the most economic sense. Further, the rules increase compliance costs as businesses obtain legal advice to mitigate the impact of the rules, and monitor purchase dates and the length of land ownership in order to determine whether a disposal is taxable under the rules. An example, discussed in this RIS, of where this is occurring is in the context of Auckland Council. The preferred option removes the overreach of the rules and the associated economic distortions and compliance costs for council groups by exempting them from the associated persons provisions in the tainting rules. However, this option would not resolve the issue for other taxpayers affected by the rules. A key gap in the analysis is that Inland Revenue does not hold sufficient data to provide an estimate of the fiscal impact of the options. An assumption made was that council groups would restructure if an amendment is not made." }, { "docid": "D1378563#0", "title": "https://managementconsulted.com/case-interviews/6-types-of-case-interviews/\n6 Types of Case Interviews: Why You Need to Know Each One", "text": "6 Types of Case Interviews: Why You Need to Know Each One So, after writing the perfect resume and cover letter, and preparing at least 6 Hero Stories, it’s time to face the music. Just as there’s always a dragon to slay before rescuing the princess, there’s always a case interview process to master before landing the dream job. Consulting firms rely heavily on case interviews to find the right candidate and, therefore, you should practice them – practice them well, start practicing them early (2-3 months prior to the interview), and then keep practicing them often. Once you have been requested to come for an interview it won’t be just to discuss your GPA, background, or experience – that ends up being important, but only later. First, you have to show you have the skills to do the job. Case Interviews give the interviewer an in-depth view of how you think/function under pressure, solve problems, and understand both the large picture and the smallest aspects of a problem. In addition, they are excellent test scenarios for communication on your feet. Case interviews go beyond just spouting business knowledge – you are tested on how you build and communicate a clear framework, break down problems into small pieces, develop real-world options, and recommend actionable solutions despite the presence of conflicting information. The 2 case interview styles are Interviewer-led and Interviewee-led cases. In our Consulting Interview Bible, we go into the differences in great detail – but that’s not the point of this article." }, { "docid": "D2260267#0", "title": "https://80000hours.org/career-guide/reports/management-consulting/\nManagement Consulting", "text": "\"Management Consulting Like Tweet Share Email Print This is the full report on which our Management Consulting career profile is based. What is this career path? Management consultants provide advice to organisations to help improve performance. Consultants divide into two broad types: strategy and operations. Strategy consultants advise management teams on top-level decisions like prioritizing new markets to enter, developing price strategy, mergers and acquisitions, how much to invest in research and development, how to structure the organisation and how to deal with competitive threats. Operations consulting is more about how to implement strategy, for instance; how to improve the efficiency of the recruitment process, or implement a new sales strategy. Consultants may also specialise in highly technical areas. The industry is divided into the ‘Big 3’ strategy consulting firms (Mc Kinsey, Bain, BCG), the ‘Big 4′ professional services firms (Pw C, Ernst & Young, Deloitte, KPMG) who primarily do operations consulting (as well as auditing and accounting), and a large number of small ’boutique’ companies, who often specialise in a particular type of situation or subject matter. The entry level title for undergraduates varies from firm to firm, but “analyst” is a common title. People in these positions often work for 2-3 years 1 and then move on or go get MBAs (sometimes funded by the company they work for).“Associate” is a common title for new MBAs, or others entering with comparable qualifications." }, { "docid": "D1205658#0", "title": "http://www.lifecoach.com/what-is-a-life-coach\nWhat is a Life Coach?", "text": "What is a Life Coach? Life coaching is a synergistic relationship between an accredited life coach and a client designed to tap into your full potential. Just as Olympic athletes wouldn’t think of training without the added insight, objective perspective and enthusiastic support of an athletic coach, many of today’s most successful business leaders, professionals, executives, entrepreneurs and CEOs use the services of a life coach to take their lives, careers, or businesses to the next level. At Life Coach.com we have an international directory of accredited life coaches who can address your personal and business coaching needs for both your personal and professional life. Find the perfect life coach to help you reach your biggest goals and dreams here. Part consultant, part motivational speaker, part therapist and part rent-a-friend, coaches work with managers, entrepreneurs, and just plain folks, helping them define and achieve their goals — career, personal, or most often, both.- Newsweek Why does life coaching work? Coaches have the ability to view things from afar — in what some call ‘helicopter vision’ — and to shed new light on difficult situations. Often they can act as a sounding board through tough decisions, help sharpen skills, and motivate.- CFO Magazine An article in Public Management revealed a study where training alone was compared to life coaching combined with training. The study showed that training alone increased productivity by 22.4% while training combined with weekly life coaching increased productivity by 88%. Here is why:1) Accountability." }, { "docid": "D413693#0", "title": "http://managementhelp.org/groups/index.htm\nAll About Facilitation, Group Skills and Group Performance Management", "text": "\"All About Facilitation, Group Skills and Group Performance Management Guidelines for forming and leading teams are included in the books Field Guide to Leadership and Supervision and Field Guide to Leadership and Supervision for Nonprofit Staff. Guidelines for leading -- and for working with teams -- during organizational change are included the books Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development and Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development with Nonprofits . Sections in This Topic Include Understanding Facilitation What is Facilitation? What Does a Facilitator Do? Facilitation as a Service How Do You Recognize a High-Quality Facilitator? Would You Benefit from a Facilitator? How Much Would It Cost? Core Skills for Facilitators Core Interpersonal Skills for Facilitators Core Group Skills for Facilitators Types of Groups and Applications Common Types of Groups Popular Group Applications and Activities Doing Facilitation Preparing to Facilitate Ice Breakers and Warmup Activities Basic Tips for Successful Facilitation Staying Centered During Facilitation Business of Facilitation Professionalism and Ethics Credentials Starting a Facilitation Business General Resources Various Organizations About Facilitation and With Many Resources Free Facilitation Tools Parliamentary Procedures Also see Related Library Topics Also See the Library's Blogs Related to Facilitation In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Facilitation. Scan down the blog's page to see various posts. Also see the section \"\"Recent Blog Posts\"\" in the sidebar of the blog or click on \"\"next\"\" near the bottom of a post in the blog." }, { "docid": "D1696706#0", "title": "http://www.cheesesociety.org/conference/2014-conference-sessions/\n2014 Conference Sessions", "text": "2014 Conference Sessions Below, please find a schedule of educational sessions to be held during the 2014 ACS Conference in Sacramento, CA. Please note that this schedule is subject to change at any time. We have done our best to ensure that information below is accurate; however, if you identify any errors or corrections, please contact us. WEDNESDAY, JULY 30CONCURRENT SESSIONS 10:00 am – 11:30 am FLAVOR – THE THIRD EXPERIENCE (Tasting)Brian Keyser, Casellula Cheese & Wine Café Emiliano Lee, Farmshop Russell Smith, Dairy Australia Leigh Friend, Casellula Cheese & Wine CaféWhen a flavor combination is right, the result should be an experience that rises above the two individual elements – a “third experience” that is greater than the sum of its parts. In this tasting, each table will be given five cheeses of different styles and flavor profiles along with ten to twelve unique condiments. Attendees will then be encouraged to experiment with all possible pairing combinations to discover what combinations work. The panel of experts will lead a discussion on the science of taste, why certain pairings work, and how to help customers make the best pairing choices. Ticket required; space is limited. DO YOU KNOW “GMO”? ( General Interest)Albert Straus, Straus Family Creamery GMOs, or “genetically modified organisms,” are plants or animals created through the gene splicing techniques of biotechnology." }, { "docid": "D227613#0", "title": "http://www.questcareer.com/company_profile_example.htm\nCompany Profile Example", "text": "Company Profile Example A company profile can be used as part of a business plan you develop to launch your business or as part of a business plan you provide a banker or investors to gain funding for your business. A company profile is essentially a resume for your company that you use to establish your credibility with the market you serve. Your company profile helps potential customers to understand your business as well as to understand your company’s approach, unique strengths, and experience. Your company profile demonstrates your company’s ability to effectively meet customer needs. Company Profile Checklist Use this checklist of questions to help you gather information needed to develop an effective company profile: When did you start your company? Why did you start your company? What is the contact information for the company including address, phone, fax, e-mail, and web site information? What products or services do you provide? Are the products or services standard offering, custom, or both? What are your top selling products or services and/or your particular specialties?" }, { "docid": "D3377454#0", "title": "https://www.deltek.com/en-gb/learn/resources\nResource Centre", "text": "\"Deltek Project Information Management Access critical firm-wide and project information in one central location. View Achieve Project Excellence Through Deltek’s Integrated Solutions Projects are the lifeblood of AEC businesses and as the industry grows, firms are seeing a greater need for project governance. Read this document to learn how Deltek’s integrated solutions can ensure you deliver profitable projects, win more work and reduce risk to your business. View Deltek Cloud Overview With a Deltek Cloud solution, take your firm into the future with a secure, reliable and highly available cloud platform. View How to Exceed Expectations as a Project Leader As a project leader, the success or failure of a project rests on your shoulders. Come in late, or over-budget and it’s you that has to provide the answers. So how can you consistently meet – and exceed – your customer’s expectations? Tune into this on-demand webinar to find out. View Mining for Diamonds: How to Mature PM Processes Join us as we offer a global case study into how an organization can mature its PM processes as learned by the Debswana Mining Company. We’ll review the project’s vision, challenges, and overall solution – as well as how your organization can benefit from their lessons learned." }, { "docid": "D1171848#0", "title": "https://blog.udemy.com/business-consultant-job-description/\nBusiness Consultant Job Description And Duties: How They Improve Companies", "text": "Business Consultant Job Description And Duties: How They Improve Companies June 4, 2014 by Ryan Whether to hire a business consultant or not is a huge decision almost every business will have to make at one point or another. This decision alone can end up costing a company lots of money. But with the right consultant and execution plan, a business can thrive by improving work productivity or increasing profit, which can outweigh the costs of hiring one in the first place. So what do they do exactly during the “consulting” process of the job? Let’s dig a bit deeper into the business consultant job description, as well as what services he or she can provide for a business. Why Hire Business Consultants? Business consultants are brought in by a company to primarily do these three things:1. To detect problems – Whether there’s a decrease in sales, cash-flow issues, or internal management problems, there are issues within a company that need to be fixed. Sometimes it’s difficult to find these problems and it’s better to hire a professional who can assess everything with a different perspective. A business consultant can come in and detect these problems by conducting tests and doing research.2." }, { "docid": "D1255265#0", "title": "https://www.osha.gov/Publications/smallbusiness/small-business.html\nSmall Business Handbook", "text": "\"Printer Friendly Version Small Business Handbook Small Business Safety Management Series OSHA 2209-02R 2005Employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthful workplace for their employees. OSHA's role is to assure the safety and health of America's workers by setting and enforcing standards; providing training, outreach and education; establishing partnerships; and encouraging continual improvement in workplace safety and health. About this Handbook This handbook is provided to owners, proprietors and managers of small businesses by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), an agency of the U. S. Department of Labor. For additional copies of this publication, write to the U. S. Government Printing Office, (GPO), Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop SDE, 732 N. Capitol Street, NW, Washington, DC 20401, or call the OSHA Publications Office at (202) 693-1888, or fax (202) 693-2498 for ordering information. Please note that the entire text of the Small Business Handbook is available on OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov/Publications/smallbusiness/small-business.pdf *. The handbook should help small business employers meet the legal requirements imposed by the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (the Act), and achieve an in-compliance status before an OSHA inspection. An excellent resource to accompany this information is OSHA's Safety and Health Program Management Guidelines, (54 Federal Register 3904-3916, January 26, 1989), also available on OSHA's website. This handbook is not a legal interpretation of the provisions of the Act and does not place any additional requirements on employers or employees. Employers cannot be cited under the General Duty Clause in Section 5 (a) (1) of the Act for failure to follow recommendations in this handbook. The materials in this handbook are based upon Federal OSHA standards and other requirements in effect at the time of publication and upon generally accepted principles and activities within the job safety and health field." }, { "docid": "D2971343#0", "title": "http://extension.psu.edu/business/start-farming/livestock/dairy/8-things-you-need-to-know-before-starting-your-own-dairy-farm\nDevelop a Business Plan and SWOT Analysis", "text": "Develop a Business Plan and SWOT Analysis It is important to remember that a dairy farm is a business. Development of detailed business plan and a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) of your plan and the resources you have available will be critical to the success of your business. How many cows will you milk? Where will you market your milk? Will you hire employees? How much money do you need to live on after the dairy bills are all paid? Your business plan should include a cash flow plan that will help you set reasonable expectations for your expenses and cost of production. Consult the Experts Even if you grew up on a dairy and learned how to feed and milk cows from your parents and grandparents it is important to consult experts in the dairy industry as you develop your business plan and design your management system. Other dairy producers are great resources. Attend field days and open houses on dairy farms in your area and other parts of the state or country." }, { "docid": "D1006265#0", "title": "https://www.pmiwdc.org/article/steve-arhancet/9-step-project-plan-becoming-independent-consultant\nThe 9 Step Project Plan to Becoming an Independent Consultant", "text": "The 9 Step Project Plan to Becoming an Independent Consultant A Project Management Article by Steve Arhancet Article Summary: Today there is more opportunity than ever for PMPs to leverage their experience and skills to become independent consultants. Flexibility, control and a better work-life balance are all reasons for considering the transition. But is it right for you, and if so, where do you start? This article provides common motivations for starting an independent career and 9 key steps that will start you on your journey from employee to consultant. Does it make sense for a project management professional to consider independent consulting as a career path? The first sign that this may be a key area in which to acquire experience is economic. Today, we are moving towards a project-based economy where work is divided into small pieces, each with a clearly defined scope and concrete deliverables. While many project roles are still traditional “inside” roles, project work is migrating to experienced professionals who can run and manage one or many projects for multiple clients at a time without working full-time for any one of them. It is partly due to trends like this that the independent workforce already more than 16 million strong in the United States is projected to add 4 million or more to its ranks by 2013. For Project Management Professionals already accustomed to working project-by-project, Independent Consulting can be a natural – and financially rewarding - progression in their career." }, { "docid": "D3366550#0", "title": "http://www.careerdirectonline.org/learnMore/faqs.asp\n.", "text": "General FAQs for Career Direct® Guidance System1. What is an assessment and how can it help me? An assessment is a series of questions or statements that one answers or responds to that are then scored. The results are provided in a report that measures or gives feedback on the topic of the assessment. A career assessment gives information about a person’s design which helps one make better career related decisions.2. With so many career assessments available, why did you come up with Career Direct®? Our co-founder, Larry Burkett, noted that during the many years that he was counseling families on their finances, he frequently observed people in career fields that did not match their talents and abilities. It concerned him greatly that so many people were not aware of their strengths and, therefore, were not being good stewards of their talents. This resulted in his vision for what is now Career Direct®.3. What makes Career Direct® unique?" }, { "docid": "D2032790#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/joshbersin/2014/08/01/why-does-hr-get-so-much-grief/\nWhy Does HR Get So Much Grief?", "text": "Josh Bersin Contributor I analyze corporate HR, talent management and leadership. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Leadership 8/01/2014 @ 3:45PM 21,774 views Why Does HR Get So Much Grief? We in the Human Resources profession often have a bit of an inferiority complex, and Ram Charan’s recent blog in Harvard Business Review “It’s Time to Split HR” really struck a nerve. ( Articles about “getting rid of HR” appear regularly. The most famous was “ Why I Hate HR ” published in 2005 in Fast Company, and recently the Wall Street Journal published a story on the topic. ) In Charan’s article, he states “it’s time for the department to go” and proposes to split the HR function into two parts: the “administration” part (ie. compensation and benefits), which would report to the CFO, and the “leadership and organization” part, which would report to the CEO. His argument is that: Most HR leaders are process-oriented generalists who have expertise in personnel benefits, compensation, and labor relations. They are focused on internal matters such as engagement, empowerment, and managing cultural issues." }, { "docid": "D321878#0", "title": "http://www.consultancy.uk/career/what-does-a-consultant-do\nWhat does a consultant do?", "text": "What does a consultant do? Working as a consultant is renowned for being challenging, diverse and rewarding; this, to a large extent, explains why the field belongs to one of the most popular sectors to work in, both among students and more experience professionals. Yet, before entering the consulting market it is, for aspiring consultants, crucial to understand what the daily life of a consultant looks like. So what does a consultant do? The activities of a consultant typically consist of two main domains: external activities on a project basis and activities that support internal operations. Client related activities Once a consultant is staffed on a project then the project member can (in a simplified view) be part of two different types of engagements – an advisory project (e.g. strategy development, corporate finance, HR strategy) or an implementation project (e.g. strategy execution, roll-out of new business processes, ERP implementation). Advisory projects typically last from a few weeks to a couple of months, while large implementation projects, such as a global roll-out, can easily last up to a few years. An advisory project typically consists of a number of standard phases, irrespective of the functional nature of the issue or the industry it is in. The first phase is the preparation phase, where project members plan the project in terms of client agreements, staffing, budgeting, planning, project structure and governance. This phase is in the most cases managed by senior consultants, such as Managers, Directors or Partners." }, { "docid": "D147347#0", "title": "http://managementhelp.org/organizationdevelopment/od-defined.htm\n\"Some \"\"Definitions\"\" of Organization Development (OD)\"", "text": "\"Some \"\"Definitions\"\" of Organization Development (OD)© Copyright Carter Mc Namara, MBA, Ph D, Authenticity Consulting, LLC. Adapted from the Field Guide to Consulting and Organizational Development. Sections of This Topic Include Definitions and Descriptions of the Field of Organization Development Simply put, an Organization Development practitioner is to an organization as a physician is to a human body. The practitioner \"\"diagnoses\"\" (or discovers) the most important priorities to address in the organization, suggests a change-management plan, and then guides the organization through the necessary change. There are different definitions and views on how the change should occur. NOTE: This site distinguishes the difference between \"\"organizational development\"\" and \"\"Organization Development.\"\" The former phrase refers to the nature and scope of change in organizations, i.e., the change is to the entire organization or to a significant portion of the organization. The latter phrase refers to a field of well-trained people with expertise in guiding successful organizational development. An Old Standard Definition of ODNew Definitions of ODBroader Perspectives on the Field of Organization Development OD Practitioners: \"\"Organizational Physicians\"\"? From \"\"Linear\"\" to \"\"Holistic\"\" OD? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2693641#0", "title": "http://www.teamcoachingzone.com/dr-peterhawkins/\nEPISODE #019: SYSTEMIC TEAM COACHING: COACHING THE 5 DISCIPLINES OF SUCCESSFUL TEAM PRACTICE", "text": "EPISODE #019: SYSTEMIC TEAM COACHING: COACHING THE 5 DISCIPLINES OF SUCCESSFUL TEAM PRACTICEPODCAST SHOW NOTES - DR. PETER HAWKINSDr. Peter Hawkins, Professor of Leadership at Henley Business School, Emeritus Chairman of Bath Consultancy Group, Chairman of Renewal Associates, and a Leading Consultant, Coach, Writer and Researcher#019: Systemic Team Coaching: Coaching the 5 Disciplines of Successful Team Practice Join Dr. Krister Lowe and leading organizational coach and early pioneer in the field of team coaching, Professor Peter Hawkins, for this week’s episode of The Team Coaching Zone Podcast. Dr. Hawkins is a Professor of Leadership at Henley Business School, is the Emeritus Chairman of Bath Consultancy Group, the Chairman of Renewal Associates, and a leading consultant, coach, writer and researcher. He is a thought leader in executive coaching, team coaching and board development and is the author of a number of books and papers including, among other works, Leadership Team Coaching (2014) and Leadership Team Coaching in Practice (2014). In this episode Professor Hawkins shares his journey from working in drama therapy and psychotherapy in mental health organizations, to shifting into organizational development and getting a Ph. D. in organization learning and founding the Bath Consulting Group, to becoming a thought leader and practitioner in the area of systemic team coaching. Themes covered in the episode include: the continuum of team coaching; the 5 disciplines of successful team practice (commissioning, clarifying, co-creating, connecting, core learning) and team coaching; the CID-CLEAR team coaching process; the team leader as coach; becoming a team coach; supervision and training of team coaches; and trends in the field of team coaching. Throughout the interview, Professor Hawkins shares stories of success and challenge from his own practice coaching teams in diverse organizations. This episode is overflowing with inspiration, practical insights as well as tips and tools that will help every new and experienced team coach take their practice to the next level." }, { "docid": "D780088#0", "title": "http://www.entrepreneurmag.co.za/advice/sample-business-plans/consulting/wedding-consultant-sample-business-plan/\nWedding Consultant Sample Business Plan", "text": "Consulting Wedding Consultant Sample Business Plan During the start-up stage of as a wedding consultant, having a detailed business plan such as this one is important. Published8 years agoon Oct 24, 2009By Entrepreneur Click here to view this full business plan Wedding Consultant Business Plan Executive Summary TLC Wedding Consultants is a full service company that provides complete consulting services for weddings, holy unions and anniversaries. Our consultants are experienced and dedicated professionals with many years of event planning experience. TLC is unique in that we give our clients our undivided attention. We listen to their needs and work with them to create the event of their dreams. Our clients’ wishes become our commands. So whether our client wants a Western, Tropical, Las Vegas or more traditional wedding, we can help. Our services include weddings, honeymoons, receptions, anniversary consultations, budget planning, answers to etiquette questions, as well as full-service referrals to florists, hair stylists, entertainers, musicians, etc.1.1 Mission TLC Wedding Consultants is a full service company that provides complete consulting services for weddings, holy unions and anniversaries. Our consultants are experienced and dedicated professionals with many years of event planning experience. TLC is unique in that we give our clients our undivided attention." } ]
628345
what does a busy signal mean on a cell phone
[ { "docid": "D689262#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-busy-signal.htm\nWhat is a Busy Signal?", "text": "\"A busy signal is a signal that indicates that the telephone number someone is trying to call cannot be reached because the phone is otherwise engaged, or because the circuits are busy, making the call impossible to complete. On many phones, the signal takes the form of a distinctive tone, but it can also be visual, as in the case of a phone designed for deaf or hearing-impaired users. Many people are familiar with the sound, as it differs markedly from the dial tone, the tone that indicates that the phone line is open and ready to be dialed. In most cases, a busy signal simply indicates that the person being called is on the phone, or that the phone is off the hook. In these instances, the signal indicates that there is no technical obstacle to placing the call, but that the call cannot be completed because the phone is in use. In some cases, the caller can ask an operator to break in, if there is an emergency, in which case the operator will interrupt the call and ask if the subject wishes to take the other call. Ad In other cases, a signal means that the circuits are all tied up, so the phone call cannot go through. This sound is usually different from a regular busy signal; it is sometimes called a “fast busy,” because the tones tend to be more rapid, and it is also known as a reorder signal. This is common after a natural disaster, due to combined damage to the phone lines and a high call volume. In both cases, callers must wait and try their call again if they want to get through." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2076297#0", "title": "http://www.ewg.org/research/cellphoneradiation/faq\nEWG's Guide to Safer Cell Phone Use: Cellphone FAQs", "text": "\"August 27, 2013EWG's Guide to Safer Cell Phone Use: Cellphone FAQs Frequently Asked Questions about Cell Phones What needs to be done to protect people from cell phone radiation, and how can I help? Do cell phones cause cancer? Does cell phone radiation lower sperm count? Are cell phones safe for children? Is cell phone radiation the same as radiation from an X-ray or a nuclear power plant? Is cell phone radiation the same as radiation from a microwave? Do cordless home phones give off radiation? Where is the EWG cell phone database? What are the best ways to reduce my exposure to cell phone radiation? Does radiation from cell phone transmission towers harm health?" }, { "docid": "D1788048#0", "title": "https://www.techwalla.com/articles/how-does-text-messaging-work\nHow Does Text Messaging Work?", "text": "Texting on cell phones has become the preferred way of communication amongst the younger generation. Now with more sophisticated phones and smart devices, texting has spilled over into the business world and become a hit with adults. As new cell phones come out, networks are offering better solutions and packages for this new technical obsession. Some may wonder what the technology behind text messaging is or how it is possible. How does text travel over the airwaves and reach its desired destination intact? The technology behind text messaging is SMS (short message service). SMS is used to send and receive messages to and from cellular phones. SMS has its limitations since it only allows for up to 160 characters in the messages. The 160-character limit is only for Latin letters, numbers and symbols. Other languages have a 70-character limit." }, { "docid": "D2206622#0", "title": "http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2817,2483780,00.asp\nThe Best VoIP Providers and Phone Services of 2018", "text": "\"We're all attached at the hip to our smartphones nowadays, but there are plenty of reasons you may not want to rely on a mobile number alone. Coverage dead spots and dropped calls are still a regular occurence, but landlines are antiquated and expensive. So for a home or office where people are on the phone regularly for important calls, what do you do? If you don't want to plop down a lot more money each month to pay your local telephone or cable operator—AT&T, Comcast, Time Warner, Verizon, and the like—for more landlines or mobile numbers, the internet is here to help. Lower-cost Voice-over-IP (Vo IP) services take advantage of your broadband internet connection to offer you a powerful web-based phone service with all sorts of nifty communication features. Vo IP platforms give you a low-cost alternatives to big phone companies and carriers, plus bells and whistles like software phones (softphones) and mobile apps, call routing and recording, SMS text, and video conferencing capabilities. Finally, there are higher-end, business-grade Vo IP services for larger companies with more heavy-duty enterprise features. Vo IP providers come in all shapes and sizes. In this roundup, we review traditional Vo IP providers that started with calling and have gradually added a wider array of features. We also review cloud-based services such as Skype that began as video conferencing services and have since rolled out significant Vo IP capabilities." }, { "docid": "D1396551#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/17030742/ch-10-flash-cards/\nCH 10", "text": "\"127 terms ashleykern CH 10Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort LAN on customer premise WAN Off customer premise; connects sites across a region, country, the world MAN Off customer premise; version of a WAN but connects a single metropolitan area such as a city and it's suburbs Implementation of a MAN and WAN Carrier MAN and WAN's ability to choose technology limited Who manages LAN and MAN network Carrier Price of MAN and WAN Based on strategy not cost; HIGHLY unpredictable LAN cost Low cost per bit transmitted MAN cost Medium cost per bit transmitted WAN cost High cost per bit transmitted LAN speed range 100 Mbps to 1 Gpbs MAN speed range 10 Mbps to 100 Mbps WAN speed range 1 to 50 Mbps What drives many related decisions regarding LAN, MAN, and WAN? Cost per bit Can a LAN use switched and routed technology? Yes Can a MAN use switched and routed technology? Yes Can a WAN use switched and routed technology? Yes With ___ and ____ customers don't often see the underlying transport details. MAN and WANCan a LAN be a single switched network or an internet? yes Can a WAN be a single switched network? An internet?" }, { "docid": "D995067#0", "title": "http://www.ubersignal.com/blog/cell-phone-antenna-booster-guide/\nThe Cell Phone Antenna Booster Guide - Everything You Need to Know", "text": "The Cell Phone Antenna Booster Guide - Everything You Need to Know By Jeff · May 31, 2017Poor cell phone reception and dropped calls are part of our day-to-day lives. While this is tolerable in some situations, if the place that you're not getting good reception is in your home or office, then that becomes a problem that you really need to fix, otherwise you risk missing important calls, dropping a call during a critical conversation or not having reception during an emergency. In this guide, we're going to discuss what causes a weak cell phone signal, poor reception, and dropped calls. Then we discuss what a cell phone antenna booster is and how one can be used to amplify your cell phone signal, improve reception, and eliminate dropped calls. What Causes Poor Reception? There are typically two main causes of poor reception, either you're at the edge of your carrier's coverage area, or the materials used in the construction of the building that you're in are preventing a clear signal from reaching you. There are also situations where these two causes act together to cause reception problems and dead zones too. Edge of a Coverage Area Cellular carriers provide cell coverage by setting up cell towers to broadcast and receive cellular calls from their customers. These cellular towers are strategically placed to provide coverage to the greatest number of potential customers. Unfortunately, the further you are from a tower, the less signal strength you'll receive, which means that there are large areas that get very weak signal which isn't strong enough to make or receive a call." }, { "docid": "D2629282#0", "title": "http://www.pcworld.com/article/194059/wireless_dead_zone.html\nBoost Weak Cell Service at Home: Your Options", "text": "Home Phone Accessories News Boost Weak Cell Service at Home: Your Options By Yardena Arar PCWorld |Jul 15, 2011 6:00 PM PTMore like this How to Improve the Smartphone Experience Inside the Enterprise Femtocell FAQ: Your Own 'Cell-Phone Tower'? Femtocell FAQ: Time for a 'Personal Cell-Phone Tower'? Video Intel shows off wireless VR on the HTC Vive Revised July 15, 2011. Originally published April 12, 2010. The problem is familiar to many cell phone users: When you're indoors, even within your carrier's coverage area, the network's signal sometimes simply isn't strong enough to support voice calls or data services. With so many consumers ditching their landlines for cell phones, poor reception at home is no longer acceptable. Fortunately, a slew of products now address the problem, though they don't come cheap. Ssignal-boosting products generally fall into one of two categories: femtocells or signal repeaters. Both types of equipment can deliver strong signals within buildings, but they work in fundamentally different ways. [ Further reading: Best NAS boxes for media streaming and backup ]Femtocells act as miniature cell phone towers that connect to a home network router and use your wired broadband connection to move voice calls and data services to and from your carrier's network." }, { "docid": "D488949#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Boost-the-Signal-on-a-Galaxy-S4-/10000000205277038/g.html\nHow to Boost the Signal on a Galaxy S4", "text": "\"Home Buying Guides Cell Phones & Accessories Cell Phones & Smartphones How to Boost the Signal on a Galaxy S4e Bay 3.3K Views Like Share March 13, 2016Offering sharp graphics, an Android operating system, and tons of fun apps, the Galaxy S4 is a popular smartphone with an array of advantages. Some users, however, do experience a weak signal on occasion. Thankfully, there are some easy ways to boost the signal on a Galaxy S4, including a few troubleshooting tips that involve only the cell phone's hardware and software. When necessary, external antennas, boosters, and towers can easily and effectively get the job done. Troubleshooting Hardware and Software Issues On occasion, a weak signal on an S4 may relate to a hardware or software issue. There are a number of things owners can try to diagnose to fix a problem. Before starting, first check the status of the network coverage account and try toggling in and out of airplane mode to see if there are any improvements. Checking Software Sometimes newly installed software or apps can interfere with the signal on an S4. To determine if this is the case, set the phone on Safe Mode. To enter Safe Mode, hold the power button down to turn the unit off." }, { "docid": "D776974#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/technology/symbols-mean-samsung-cell-phones-171af3ef90ea6e4f\nWhat Do the Symbols Mean on Samsung Cell Phones?", "text": "Technology Mobile Q: What Do the Symbols Mean on Samsung Cell Phones? A: Quick Answer Symbols that appear on Samsung cellphones include a small radar, which means that Wi-Fi is switched on, and a signal strength icon, which indicates the strength of the network signal at a location. The flight-mode symbol, indicated by a small plane, shows that flight mode is activated. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Phone Symbols Mean? What Do Some of the Icons Mean on Samsung Phones? How Do Cell Phones Work? Full Answer These symbols appear at the top of the screen. The symbol of a battery shows how much power is remaining, usually with the aid of a color. The battery also indicates when the phone is charging. Symbols such as G, E, H and H+ show the kind of network that is in the surrounding area." }, { "docid": "D2789094#0", "title": "https://www.swiftunlocks.com/how-to-unlock-cellphone/apple-iphone/3\nHow to unlock your Apple iPhone", "text": "\"How to unlock your Apple i Phone Brands T-Mobile Unlock App Alcatel Apple i Phone Blackberry HTCHuawei LGMotorola Pantech Samsung Sony Sony Ericsson ZTEOur unlocking procedure is safe, easy to use and 100% guaranteed to unlock your smartphone. To unlock your Apple i Phone smartphone with our easy and safe method, follow these steps: Find your phone's 15 digit IMEI number by dialing this pattern: *#06#Visit our Apple i Phone services list to select your network by clicking here Input the IMEI number in the correct field, plus any additional parameters. Click the Add to Cart button. You can checkout immediately or shop for more unlock services. After payment we will process your IMEI and e-mail you the unlock code or result. To input the unlock code on your Apple i Phone smartphone follow the unlocking instructions below. Unlocking instructions How to Unlock an i Phone? Please take backup of your i Tunes before you start (for safety reasons of losing data)NOTE: USING THE SAME PROVIDER SIM CARD (THE PHONE IS LOCKED TO) TO DO RESTORE WORKS BEST FOR THIS PROCESS! You can use a DIFFERENT carrier GSM sim card as well. Make sure you are using the most UPDATED version of Itunes 12.3.2 or whatever is current version." }, { "docid": "D3474953#0", "title": "https://www.angieslist.com/articles/why-cable-internet-and-tv-customer-service-sucks.htm\nWhy Cable, Internet and TV Customer Service Sucks", "text": "\"Why Cable, Internet and TV Customer Service Sucks Experts say patience and persistence pay off when dealing with telecommunications providers. Random outages that disrupt our Internet connection, interrupt a favorite television show or drop an important phone call. Agonizing calls to customer service representatives, whose promised fixes don’t materialize. A long wait for an Internet connection, erratic phone bills and surprise TV fees. These customer service issues attract enough static from our members that Internet, phone and TV services annually rank among the most complained about categories on Angie’s List. Video: How to Complain About Your Phone or Internet Service Nationally, Internet service ranked as the No. 2 most complained about category on the List in 2011, while phone services ranked No. 8. All three ranked among the top 10 in 2009 and 2010, according to member reports. And out of about 500 Angie’s List members responding to a recent online poll, 54 percent report having a poor experience with one of these services, with most complaining about technical difficulties, poor customer service and billing or fee issues." }, { "docid": "D728053#0", "title": "https://electronics.howstuffworks.com/gps-phone.htm\nHow GPS Phones Work", "text": "NEXTThe i Phone uses GPS, Wi Fi and cellular towers to pinpoint your location and provide directions. AP Photo /Kin Cheung Imagine driving to a job interview and realizing that you're lost. Your first impulse would probably be to call the business that's interviewing you and ask for directions. But if you're not sure where you are, getting directions can be tricky. But suppose you use your phone for another purpose -- to figure out exactly where you are and to get turn-by-turn directions to where you're going. New phones that include global positioning system (GPS) receivers can do exactly that. With the right software or service package, they can pinpoint your location, give directions to your destination and provide information about nearby businesses. In this article, we'll review the basics of how cell phones and GPS receivers work. Then, we'll explore how phones combine these technologies. Cell Phone Basics A cell phone is basically a sophisticated two-way radio." }, { "docid": "D1597473#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_over_IP\nVoice over IP", "text": "\"Voice over Internet Protocol (also voice over IP, Vo IP or IP telephony) is a methodology and group of technologies for the delivery of voice communications and multimedia sessions over Internet Protocol (IP) networks, such as the Internet. The terms Internet telephony, broadband telephony, and broadband phone service specifically refer to the provisioning of communications services (voice, fax, SMS, voice-messaging) over the public Internet, rather than via the public switched telephone network (PSTN). The steps and principles involved in originating Vo IP telephone calls are similar to traditional digital telephony and involve signaling, channel setup, digitization of the analog voice signals, and encoding. Instead of being transmitted over a circuit-switched network, the digital information is packetized, and transmission occurs as IP packets over a packet-switched network. They transport media streams using special media delivery protocols that encode audio and video with audio codecs, and video codecs. Various codecs exist that optimize the media stream based on application requirements and network bandwidth; some implementations rely on narrowband and compressed speech, while others support high-fidelity stereo codecs. Some popular codecs include μ-law and a-law versions of G.711, G.722, an open source voice codec known as i LBC, a codec that only uses 8 kbit/s each way called G.729, and many others. Early providers of voice-over-IP services offered business models and technical solutions that mirrored the architecture of the legacy telephone network. Second-generation providers, such as Skype, built closed networks for private user bases, offering the benefit of free calls and convenience while potentially charging for access to other communication networks, such as the PSTN. This limited the freedom of users to mix-and-match third-party hardware and software." }, { "docid": "D354178#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless\nWireless", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Wireless (disambiguation). This article contains embedded lists that may be poorly defined, unverified or indiscriminate. Please help to clean it up to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Where appropriate, incorporate items into the main body of the article. ( December 2015)A handheld on-board communication station of the maritime mobile service Part of a series on Antennas Common types [show]Components [show]Systems [hide]Antenna farm Amateur radio Cellular network Hotspot Municipal wireless network Radio Radio masts and towers Wi-Fi Wireless Safety and regulation [show]Radiation sources / regions [show]Characteristics [show]Techniques [show]v t e Wireless communication, or sometimes simply wireless, is the transfer of information or power between two or more points that are not connected by an electrical conductor. The most common wireless technologies use radio waves. With radio waves distances can be short, such as a few meters for Bluetooth or as far as millions of kilometers for deep-space radio communications. It encompasses various types of fixed, mobile, and portable applications, including two-way radios, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and wireless networking. Other examples of applications of radio wireless technology include GPS units, garage door openers, wireless computer mice, keyboards and headsets, headphones, radio receivers, satellite television, broadcast television and cordless telephones. Somewhat less common methods of achieving wireless communications include the use of other electromagnetic wireless technologies, such as light, magnetic, or electric fields or the use of sound." }, { "docid": "D2599623#0", "title": "http://www.akdart.com/cell.html\n.", "text": "\"Section 1: Cell Phones are Everywhere Out of every 1000 calls made on cell phones, I would estimate that at least 925 are completely unnecessary, and another 50 are less than urgent and could be easily postponed. The typical cell phone user seems quite entertained by the sound of his or her own voice, which apparently is reason enough to place a call. Sometimes I suspect these solipsistic people are just talking to a dial tone, just to make themselves look important. You have probably noticed the number of narcissistic pinheads (unless you're one of them!) who can't make a trip to a grocery store, to a movie, to church, or anywhere else without hearing themselves talk on the phone. Some of them can't even sit through a traffic light without placing a call. In the worst case, there are those self-important egotists who do not and will not turn off their phones at a funeral or in church or at a meeting, even after being asked. (\"\" Can I call you back? We're having a moment of silence! \"\") Beside the annoyance to the people around the cell phone user, the widespread use of cell phones has had another adverse effect: Since almost everyone in town has a cell phone, pay phones are rapidly disappearing." }, { "docid": "D2037394#0", "title": "http://www.wildbackpacker.com/backpacking-trails/havasupai-trail/\nHavasupai", "text": "Update: The reservation process & camping permit fees have changed for the 2018 Havasupai season. See Reservations and Fees for updates. Reservations open on February 1, 2018 at 8:00 AM MST. Havasupai Grand Canyon, Arizona Length: 20 miles (round-trip)Difficulty: 7/10, 1A VISeason: Spring – fall (see Weather)Type: Out-and-back Terrain: Exposed desert and green, wet canyons Trail Condition: Well maintained to Havasu Falls Known as the Garden of Eden in the desert, Havasu Falls is one of the most well-known waterfalls in the world. As the crowning glory of the Havasupai Indian Reservation, this breathtaking attraction is found at the bottom of the Grand Canyon near Supia, Arizona. However, backpacking into the hot, jungle atmosphere isn’t your average day-hike. The 10-mile Havasupai Trail from the Hualapai Hilltop to Havasu Falls is a long hike and provides little protection from the boiling Arizona sun. But in the end, the beautiful turquoise pools and spectacular waterfalls are well worth the trek. If you don’t feel like walking, helicopter service, along with horses, are available for a fee (you can also pay for the helicopter or mules to just take your backpacking gear). If considering using horses or mules, be aware that there have been many reports of animal abuse." }, { "docid": "D2191465#0", "title": "http://www.androidauthority.com/best-android-apps-boost-mobile-network-wi-fi-signal-88850/\nBest Android apps for boosting mobile network and Wi-Fi signals", "text": "\"Best Android apps for boosting mobile network and Wi-Fi signals Apps & Games by Ken East May 25, 2012 135There’s nothing more frustrating than having a weak network signal or Wi-Fi connection, leaving you with a sluggish Internet connection or a hard time making calls or sending text messages. No matter how powerful your device is, you’re not going to enjoy it much without a decent Internet connection or a strong network signal to work with. There are Android apps to help you establish better Wi-Fi connection or to strengthen network signals. We’ve put together some of the best apps you can find on the Google Play Store for boosting mobile network and Wi-Fi signals. Open Signal Maps Have you tried walking all around your house just to get a better signal on your phone? I bet you’ve done that at least once; it’s a little hard to guess where you can get the best signal. Some even climb to the roof of their houses just to get a better signal, but you don’t have to do that when you use Open Signal Maps. This app will literally show you where you can get a strong signal for your device. When you use the app, it shows you the direction of the signal through an arrow, a map and even a radar where the location of cellular towers are shown. This way, you don’t have to guess and walk around to find a signal; instead you can follow the locations of the cellular towers where a strong network signal is surely available." }, { "docid": "D1714960#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone\nTelephone", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Telephone (disambiguation). \"\" Phone\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Phone (disambiguation). For the handheld personal computer, see Smartphone. A rotary dial telephone, c.1940s Modern telephones use push buttons A telephone, or phone, is a telecommunications device that permits two or more users to conduct a conversation when they are too far apart to be heard directly. A telephone converts sound, typically and most efficiently the human voice, into electronic signals that are transmitted via cables and other communication channels to another telephone which reproduces the sound to the receiving user. In 1876, Scottish emigrant Alexander Graham Bell was the first to be granted a United States patent for a device that produced clearly intelligible replication of the human voice. This instrument was further developed by many others. The telephone was the first device in history that enabled people to talk directly with each other across large distances. Telephones rapidly became indispensable to businesses, government, and households, and are today some of the most widely used small appliances." }, { "docid": "D2474712#0", "title": "https://androidforums.com/threads/what-does-prl-mean-and-do.581920/\nGeneral What does PRL mean and do?", "text": "\"Android Devices General What does PRL mean and do?tommieq94Newbie Thread Starter Rank: None Points: 15Posts: 24Joined: Jun 17, 2012What does it mean and what its function? Advertisement#1Jul 12, 2012Rush {<>}~ {<>}Rank: #21Points: 1,143Posts: 18,742Joined: Jan 31, 2011When you select \"\"Update Profile\"\", your device connects to sprints data network and makes a request to the OMADM (open mobile alliance device manager), which in turn pushes a prov XML file to your phone with your MDN, MSID, username, primary and secondary HA ip addresses, HA password and AAA password. There are probably a handful of other values involving wimax and such but I don't know what they are. This information is what your phone uses to authenticate itself on sprints network for voice and data. If any of these values were to be incorrect then you could have issues make/receiving calls and/or connecting to data. \"\" Update PRL\"\" makes the same type of request to the OMADM, in this case though it sends your Preferred Roaming List. This is basically a list of tower Ids and capabilities. Carriers will often release new PRLs as towers get built/updated and roaming contracts with other carriers change. It saves them lots of money to be sure you are roaming on the cheapest tower since they have to pay the respective company for your airtime. This was probably not the answer you were looking for but... I was bored and thought I would share since I didn't like what Google spat out." }, { "docid": "D3278371#0", "title": "https://www.signalbooster.com/pages/what-is-a-wi-fi-signal-booster-and-how-does-it-work\nWhat is a Wi-Fi Signal Booster and How Does It Work?", "text": "A Wi-Fi signal booster extends Wi Fi network coverage space by boosting or amplifying existing signals. It enables all wireless devices within that expanded coverage space to connect to internet or similar wireless network. It is a unique solution that works by pulling in an existing weak Wi-Fi from transmitter. It then amplifies it before broadcasting the transmission to more spaces where needed. The Wi Fi signal booster helps to efficiently extend your current Wi-Fi network in the process reaching multiple floors in a building, all the corners of a home and even your yard, office or home. Since you’re reading this, there may be times in your office or home when you might have noticed certain rooms or areas hardly have any Wi-Fi. With a Wi Fi booster, the wireless coverage will be boosted to cover larger areas of need. As a result, you will enjoy better internet usage speeds as well as other extra benefits that will be clarified below. We have two very powerful Wi Fi boosters and extenders: Fusion 7 Wi-Fi extender & booster (Consumer Grade) for up to 20,000 sq. ft." }, { "docid": "D1611524#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiquette_(technology)\nEtiquette in technology", "text": "\"Etiquette in technology From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Etiquette (technology))navigation search Online etiquette is ingrained into culture, although etiquette in technology is a fairly recent concept. The rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over the Internet or social networks or devices are different from those applying when communicating in person or by audio (such as telephone) or videophone (such as Skype video ). It is a social code of network communication. Communicating with others via the Internet without misunderstandings in the heat of the moment can be challenging, mainly because facial expressions and body language cannot be interpreted in cyberspace. Therefore, several recommendations to attempt to safeguard against these misunderstandings have been proposed. Contents1 Netiquette2 Online etiquette3 Cell phone etiquette4 Cell phone etiquette in the education system4.1 Cell phone etiquette in the public sphere5 Cell phone etiquette within social relationships6 Netiquette vs. cell phone etiquette6.1 New technology and behaviors7 See also8 References9 Further reading10 External links Netiquette [ edit]Netiquette, [1] a colloquial portmanteau of network etiquette or Internet etiquette, is a set of social conventions that facilitate interaction over networks, ranging from Usenet and mailing lists to blogs and forums. Like the network itself, these developing norms remain in a state of flux and vary from community to community. The points most strongly emphasized about Usenet netiquette often include using simple electronic signatures, and avoiding multiposting, cross-posting, off-topic posting, hijacking a discussion thread, and other techniques used to minimize the effort required to read a post or a thread. Similarly, some Usenet guidelines call for use of unabbreviated English [2] [3] while users of instant messaging protocols like SMS occasionally encourage just the opposite, bolstering use of SMS language. However, many online communities frown upon this practice." } ]
628358
what does a camel eat
[ { "docid": "D592787#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/camels-eat-a208ef3d5b8c3352\nWhat Do Camels Eat?", "text": "Pets & Animals Mammals Camels Q: What Do Camels Eat? A: Quick Answer Camels are herbivorous and are specifically adapted to consume cactus and other thorny plants. Their mouths contain a leathery lining that protects the inside from damage. They also eat plants that do not contain thorns, such as willow and poplar. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where Do Camels Live? Can Camels Swim? How Long Can a Camel Go Without Water? Full Answer Camels are grazers, similar to sheep or goats, and consume most kinds of vegetation that cross their path. They are able to consume both soft vegetable matter, such as leaves, and hard woody twigs. They also opportunistically eat things like leather and other scraps." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1228454#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bactrian_camel\nBactrian camel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bactrian camel A Bactrian camel in the Shanghai Zoo Conservation status Domesticated Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Camelidae Genus: Camelus Species: C. bactrianus Binomial name Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758Synonyms [1]List [show]The Bactrian camel ( Camelus bactrianus) is a large, even-toed ungulate native to the steppes of Central Asia. The Bactrian camel has two humps on its back, in contrast to the single-humped dromedary camel. [ 2] Its population of two million exists mainly in the domesticated form. [ 3] Their name comes from the ancient historical region of Bactria. [ 4]The domesticated Bactrian camel has served as a pack animal in inner Asia since ancient times. With its tolerance for cold, drought, and high altitudes, it enabled the travel of caravans on the Silk Road. [ 5] A small number of feral Bactrian camels still roam the Mangystau Province of southwest Kazakhstan and the Nubra Valley in India. [ 6] The Wild Bactrian camel is a separate species and is the only truly wild (as opposed to feral) species of camel in the world. Contents [ hide ]1 Taxonomy1.1 Differences from wild Bactrian camels2 Description3 Natural habitat4 Life history4.1 Diet4.2 Reproduction5 Relationship to humans5.1 United States imports5.2 Documentaries5.3 population6 Gallery7 See also8 References9 External links Taxonomy [ edit]Lamini Alpaca Vicuña Llama Guanaco Camelini Dromedary Wild Bactrian camel Bactrian camel Phylogenetic relationships of the dromedary from combined analysis of all molecular data. [ 7]The Bactrian camel shares the genus Camelus with the dromedary ( C. dromedarius) and the wild Bactrian camel ( C. ferus )." }, { "docid": "D2749264#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/much-camel-weigh-db38437e4cd6bf42\nHow much does a camel weigh?", "text": "Pets & Animals Mammals Camels Q: How much does a camel weigh? A: Quick Answer Adult dromedary camels, also known as Arabian camels, range in weight from 1,320 and 2,200 pounds. Bactrian camels, a separate species, range in weight from 1,000 to 2,200 pounds. Continue Reading Keep Learning What is a female camel called? How tall is a camel? How long can a camel go without water? Full Answer Although weights for both species are quite similar, the Bactrian camel is the larger of the two, with a height of 7.5 feet. One interesting camel fact concerning weight is their ability to gain and lose water mass. The San Diego Zoo reports that individuals of both species can lose up to 30 percent of their total body mass in water and still survive. Most mammals die from dehydration if they lose 15 percent of their body mass in water." }, { "docid": "D3407080#0", "title": "http://runescape.salmoneus.net/miniquests/varrock-museum.html\nVarrock Museum", "text": "\"Welcome to Sal's Realm of Rune Scape Miniquests Varrock Museum Varrock Museum By: Damaged500Special Thanks to: Aryth-Mourn, Bear2 0111, colm1749, i Free, leadersirs, Mitsuhide Komine, Mrcsupertrain, Neo Avatars, On Yx, Pig, The Cheese Table of Contents [Expand Navigation]Essential Info Getting Started Gathering Artifacts The Downstairs Quizzes The Rune Scape History Exhibit Essential Info Start Point Begin by speaking to one of the Archaeologists sitting at a specimen table on the first floor of the Varrock Museum. Required Skills: None. Quests: The Digsite Items: None. Recommended Skills: None. Quests: None. Items: None. Getting Started To begin, simply talk to any one of the archaeologists sitting at a specimen table behind the roped off area on the first floor. He will then tell you something about being qualified to help them and then will tell you that you will need the following items: Rock Pick Specimen Brush Leather Gloves Leather Boots. These can be found on a rack located on the southern wall:. Any other gloves or boots won't work, so use the ones found in the Museum." }, { "docid": "D3063798#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_milk_does_a_Indian_cow_give_per_day\nHow much milk does a Indian cow give per day?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cows and Cattle Dairy Management and Production How much milk does a Indian cow give per day? Flag How much milk does a Indian cow give per day? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. There is no standard answer to this. In India there are cows available ranging 5 Liter a day to 40 Lit a day. It depends upon the breed, fodder provided and upkeep of the cow. However to be on a safer side for planning purposes etc you may plan 20 Lit a day.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sukhpartap 2 Contributions How much milk does a cow give per day? A cow in a dairy can produce around 8 to 35litres of milk a day. Karin L. 270,239 Contributions There's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture." }, { "docid": "D1374156#0", "title": "http://www.montyroberts.com/ju_ask_monty_1007.html\n.", "text": "\"Ask Monty, October '07Read legal disclaimer here.10/31/07: I know you mentioned that you have Joined-Up with other species besides horses. I am very familiar with your methods and was wondering if these methods would work on camels. I have worked with horses my whole life and now I am starting to work with camels. The old method is to use force (whips, ropes, cattle prod, etc.) when teaching camels to lead, ride, etc. Nobody has really tried anything different and I was curious if you have ever worked with camels and what techniques you preferred.10/24/07: Does the size of the pen matter?10/17/07: My horse lives out in a very large camp (+-50Ha) with 5 other horses. They are very easy to \"\"catch\"\" and ride because of practising \"\"Join-Up\"\". I do most of my riding in the veld, alone for about 2 hours 3 times a week. I DO have a problem though, when trying to mount from a mounting block SUCH AS AN ANTHILL in the veld. He won't stand whilst trying to mount from a mounting block, but rather swings his behind away from me, THEN stands." }, { "docid": "D850859#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-can-camels-survive-so-long-without-water\nHow can camels survive so long without water?", "text": "\"Camels Survival Water Food How can camels survive so long without water?ad by UC Berkeley Extension Organic chemistry course at UC Berkeley Extension. Prepare for grad school & health careers with courses from UC Berkeley Extension. Learn More at extension.berkeley.edu3 Answers Judi Singleton, I cooked in a restaurant for many years Answered Apr 20, 2016 · Author has 465 answers and 1m answer views A camel's hump does not contain water. A camel's hump is a giant mound of fat, actually. In a healthy, well-fed camel, the hump can weigh as much as 80 pounds (35 kilograms)! Human beings and most animals store their fat mixed in with muscle tissue or in a layer right beneath the skin. Camels are the only animals with a hump. The hump allows a camel to survive an extremely long time (up to two weeks) without food if need be. Because camels typically live in the desert, where food can be scarce for long stretches, this is important. So just how long can a camel go without water before its hump starts to slump?" }, { "docid": "D2978884#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=1006012100404\nWhat is a camel with two humps called?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Trivia What is a camel with two humps called? Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Arabian camel is sometimes known as a Dromedary, but to quote Oakland Zoo website: \"\"The name 'Dromedary' is properly reserved for the Arabian racing camel such as those used in the various military camel corps.\"\" The Arabian camel has one hump on its back, in contrast to the Bactrian Camel which has two. Eye Dream · 1 decade ago7 1 Comment Double Hump Camel Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a840jmoxley · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Two Humped Camel Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8Sn8Erika · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Two Hump Camel Name Source (s):https://shrink.im/a7Va9lejeune · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Dromedry Camelraizababy · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: what is a camel with two humps called? Source (s):camel humps called: https://shortly.im/t3oql Arletta · 3 years ago0 0 Comment The Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) has two humps on its back, in contrast to the Dromedary which has one. Bactrian camels are over 2 meters (7 feet) tall at the hump and weigh in excess of 725 kg (1,600 pounds). They are herbivores, eating grass, leaves, and grains, capable of drinking up to 120 litres (32 US gallons) of water at a time. Their mouth is extremely tough, allowing them to eat thorny desert plants. Source (s):http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/...http://www.wildcamels.com/Kaushik · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment I remember it by - Bactrian Camel - two humps and Domedary - 1 hump - lie the \"\"B\"\" on it's side and you have 2 humps." }, { "docid": "D2013224#0", "title": "http://www.theorganicfarmer.org/Articles/role-milk-and-dairy-products-human-nutrition\nThe role of milk and dairy products in human nutrition", "text": "The role of milk and dairy products in human nutrition Tweet Email Sharebar Submitted by theorganicfarmer on Tue, 06/02/2015 - 14:58FAO: Milk and dairy products are an important source of dietary energy, protein and fat. But, the scientific evidence is massing up that regular consumption of large quantities of milk can be bad for your health, and campaignersare making noise about the environmental and international costs of large-scale intensive dairy farming. We put together a list of questions that might spring to mind and the answers you are looking for1. What nutrients does milk provide? Milk makes a significant contribution to meeting the body’s needs for calcium, magnesium, selenium, riboflavin (vitamin B2), vitamin B12 and pantothenic acid (vitamin B5).2. What quantity of milk and dairy is recommended? There are no global recommendations for milk or dairy consumption. Many countries have developed national dietary guidelines that are based on local food availability, cost, nutritional status, consumption patterns and food habits. Most countries recommend at least one serving of milk daily, with some countries recommending up to three servings per day. A daily 200 ml glass of whole cow milk, on average, provides a 5-year-old child with 21 percent of protein requirements, 8 percent of calories and key micro-nutrients.3." }, { "docid": "D2467785#0", "title": "http://www.ourbeautifulplanet.org/animals/giant-camel-spiders/\nGiant Camel Spider: Size, Bite & Facts", "text": "Animals Giant Camel Spider: Size, Bite & Facts August 30, 2016 Julie Adams9 0 09Total Shares Giant Camel Spiders: DEBUNKED Learning The Truth Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:34First off, lets talk about a few myths about the camel spider The camel spider has garnered itself a bad reputation due to various viral images showing giant spiders roaming around the deserts of the Middle East. While they aren’t an animal you really want to cuddle with, most of what you know about the camel spider is probably wrong:1. They are a spider and they are so big they can eat camels!Contrary to what its name suggests, it’s not actually a spider, and it doesn’t actually eat camels. The Camel spider is in the Order “Solifugae” which means “those who flea from the sun” in Latin. Camel spiders are arachnids, but are not spiders. All spiders are arachnids, but not all arachnids are spiders. While camel spiders appear to have 10 legs, they actually only have 8, which makes them an arachnid. The two extra “legs” are actually sensory organs called pedipalps and helps the camel spider find its prey. ( Another common name for the camel spider is the wind scorpion…..but they aren’t scorpions either!)2." }, { "docid": "D323559#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_camels_survive_in_grasslands\nCan camels survive in grasslands?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems Biomes Grasslands Can camels survive in grasslands? Flag Can camels survive in grasslands? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.camels can not survive because they need to have the climate hot to survive.camels store water in there hump cuz of the rain fall in the dessert they will not survive5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No George20 132 Contributions How do grassland animals survive? Animals are able to survive the dry conditions of the grasslands using their adaptations as well. They are able to acquire water even when little is available. Some herbivores …Do camels live in grasslands?no What do grassland camels eat? Camels are herbivores. They are able to eat just about any plant,including those with thorns. This gives them a very wide range ofplants that they can eat." }, { "docid": "D2601565#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camel_urine\nCamel", "text": "\"Camel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Camel urine)navigation search For other uses, see Camel (disambiguation). Camel Dromedary ( Camelus dromedarius)Bactrian camel ( Camelus bactrianus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Camelidae Tribe: Camelini Genus: Camelus Linnaeus, 1758Species Camelus bactrianus Camelus dromedarius Camelus ferus † Camelus gigas (fossil) [1] † Camelus moreli (fossil) † Camelus sivalensis (fossil) [2]Synonyms List [show]A camel is an even-toed ungulate in the genus Camelus that bears distinctive fatty deposits known as \"\"humps\"\" on its back. There are three surviving species of camel: the one-humped dromedary (which makes up 94% of the world's camel population), and the two-humped Bactrian and wild Bactrian species. Camels have long been domesticated and, as livestock, they provide food ( milk and meat) and textiles (fiber and felt from hair ). As working animals, camels—who are uniquely suited to their desert habitats—are a vital means of transport for passengers and cargo. The word camel is derived via Latin: camelus and Greek: κάμηλος ( kamēlos) from Hebrew or Phoenician: gāmāl. [ 3] [4] Used informally, \"\"camel\"\" (or, more correctly, \"\"camelid\"\") refers to any of the seven members of the family Camelidae: the dromedary, the Bactrian, and the wild Bactrian (the true camels) plus the llama, the alpaca, the guanaco, and the vicuña [5] (the \"\"New World\"\" camelids). The dromedary ( C. dromedarius ), also known as the Arabian camel, inhabits the Middle East and the Horn of Africa, while the Bactrian ( C. bactrianus) inhabits Central Asia, including the historical region of Bactria. The critically endangered wild Bactrian ( C. ferus) is found only in remote areas of northwest China and Mongolia. An extinct species of camel [6] in the separate genus Camelops, known as C. hesternus, [7] lived in western North America before humans entered the continent at the end of the Pleistocene." }, { "docid": "D1008271#0", "title": "http://ths.sps.lane.edu/biomes/desert3/desert3.html\n.", "text": "THE DESERT BIOMEThis is the Desert Biome. You will most likely associate deserts with cacti, camels, and sand dunes, but there is much more to it than just that. Deserts have a varied species of animals that have adapted to the harsh climate of the desert. Climate Animals Plants Health Issues CLIMATEThe desert's climate is very hot and dry. Not many plants and animals can survive, but the ones that do are adapted to the torturous climate. As if the heat were not enough, at night it cools down to very cold temperatures. Deserts are usually located in areas near the equator. Most are just barren land with sand that strecthes for miles. The climate controls for this region are latitude because they are positioned near the equator. Another control is land & water because land heats up and cools down much faster than water making the climate more extreme." }, { "docid": "D2542365#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/From_which_animals_do_you_get_wool\nFrom which animals do you get wool?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Shopping Fashion Clothing Wool From which animals do you get wool? Flag From which animals do you get wool? Answer by David Bäckman Confidence votes 63.7KKnowledge is a thing you can both share and keep Wool comes from animals who grow it. The most common animal is sheep. There are others which include lama, alpaca ,and other mammals. Sheep wool is also very popular along with Cashmere wool which is collected from cashmere goats. Sheep are often farmed in places like Australia Sheep but in some countries they use camels wool, which is soft on the inside!17 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Mazefaze 10 Contributions What animals can you get wool from?sheep, alpacas,llamas,and in some countries even from camels. camels skin is warm from underneath so it is used for making clothes Lako Turku 5 Contributions Which animals produce wool? Wool is the textile fiber obtained from the fleece of many animals including sheep, goats, lambs, camels, yak, rabbits, alpacas, vicuna and llamas." }, { "docid": "D1232399#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/T0690E/t0690e0c.htm\nChapter 10: Animal health and the community", "text": "Chapter 10: Animal health and the community Unit 77: Rabies (mad dog disease)Unit 78: Tuberculosis (TB)Unit 79: Hydatid disease Unit 80: Screwworm Unit 81: Ringworm Unit 82: Disposal of dead animals Unit 83: Disposal of dung Unit 84: Health of the community Unit 77: Rabies (mad dog disease)Rabies is a disease of dogs, foxes, wolves, hyaenas and in some places it is a disease of bats which feed on blood. The disease is passed to other animals or to people if they are bitten by an animal with rabies. The germs which cause rabies live in the saliva of the sick (rabid) animal. This is a killer disease but not every dog which bites is infected with rabies. Learning objectives After studying this unit you should know:1 What is rabies. 2 Signs of infection with rabies. 3 What to do with rabid (sick) animals. 4 What to do with animals and people who have been bitten by a rabid animal. Rabies This is a disease of the brain which can affect all animals as well as humans. It is caused by germs which are transferred through the bites of rabid (sick) carnivorous animals such as dogs, foxes, wolves, hyaenas and some bloodsucking bats." }, { "docid": "D1514800#0", "title": "http://www.livius.org/articles/misc/dromedaries-and-camels/\nDromedaries and Camels", "text": "\"Dromedaries and Camels Few animals are more useful to mankind than the camel and the dromedary. They have an unrivaled capacity to endure long periods without water (up to four or five days), and can carry very heavy loads. They also produce milk, wool, and meat; they can be used to plow. Their dung is not only used as fertilizer, but also to make fire. In this article, the camels and dromedaries of Antiquity will be discussed. A dromedary and its child, two hours old. Before we start, it is necessary to remind the reader of the differences between the two animals, because there is always some confusion (take, for instance, the dromedary on a box of Camel cigarettes): A dromedary has one hump, long limbs and short hair. This animal originally comes from the hot deserts and the steppes of Arabia. ( Today, it also lives in northern Africa.) Its short hair protects the animal from the heat." }, { "docid": "D710215#0", "title": "http://www.who.int/csr/disease/coronavirus_infections/faq/en/\nFrequently asked questions on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERSâCoV)", "text": "Frequently asked questions on Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS‐Co V)Reviewed 18 January 20181. What is Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)? Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is a viral respiratory illness caused by a coronavirus (Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, or MERS‐Co V) that was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause diseases in humans, ranging from the common cold to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS).2. Where have cases of MERS been identified? Since 2012, MERS has been reported in 27 countries including Algeria, Austria, Bahrain, China, Egypt, France, Germany, Greece, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Oman, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of Korea, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States, and Yemen. Approximately 80% of human cases reported by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Cases identified outside the Middle East are people who were infected in the Middle East and travelled to areas outside the Middle East. On rare occasions, small outbreaks have occurred in areas outside the Middle East. Maps and epidemic curves of laboratory confirmed cases of MERS reported to WHO since 2012Latest information on MERS outbreaks3." }, { "docid": "D1778662#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/51377-camel-spider-jaw-study.html\nCamel Spider's Fierce Jaw Is Focus of New Creepy Crawly 'Dictionary'", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Camel Spider's Fierce Jaw Is Focus of New Creepy Crawly 'Dictionary'By Elizabeth Palermo, Associate Editor | June 29, 2015 02:17pm ETMOREThis arachnid (Galeodes) is one of about 1,100 species in the order Solifugae. Credit: © Igor Siwanowicz When you think of animals with large, powerful jaws, chances are you envision nature's fiercest predators — the great white shark, the grizzly bear. But one of the most ferocious jaws in the animal kingdom belongs to a creature that's quite a bit smaller than these huge beasts: the camel spider. Ranging in size from tiny (just a few millimeters long) to eerily large (6 inches, or about 15 centimeters long), camel spiders inhabit desert regions all over the world. Despite the name, these critters aren't actually spiders; they're solifuges (belonging to the Solifugae order of arachnids), and these critters lack the silk and venom glands that would make them truly spiderlike. The camel spiders star in a new publication designed to help researchers better study the Solifugae order. Examples of arachnids in the Solifugae order. Credit: © Alexander Gromov (A, B), Simon van Noort (C), San jay Das (D), Telané Greyling (E), Christian Boix-Hinzen (F), Tharina Bird (G, H)Of course, the camel spider's huge jaws, or chelicerae, also set it apart from its spider cousins. This critter boasts the largest jaw-to-body-size ratio of any animal in its subphylum, Chelicerata, which includes spiders, horseshoe crabs, sea spiders and scorpions. But, its giant chompers are good for more than just bragging rights (and munching on prey); they're also the body part that scientists rely on most to classify these animals. [" }, { "docid": "D56795#0", "title": "http://wanttoknowit.com/where-do-camels-live/\nWhere Do Camels Live", "text": "Where Do Camels Live23 Apr, 2009 animals 0Camels are fascinating animals that live for 40 to 50 years. But where do camels live? This post will answer that question, and also tell you some other interesting things about camels. Where do camels live Camels are native to Asia and live in desert regions. Today, they can be found in Asia, Africa, Europe, the Middle East and Australia. The biggest population of camels is found in Somalia, where they provide milk, transportation and food for the Somalian people. There are also a few camels living in the United States. They were brought to the United States from Turkey as an experiment by the Army. The Army decided not to continue using camels for transport as they scared the horses. Interesting Things About Camels A camels mouth is very sturdy, which allow them to eat thorny plants!Camels can go for weeks without eating or drinking." }, { "docid": "D609080#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/human-cultural-geography-definition-characteristics-studies.html\nHuman & Cultural Geography: Definition, Characteristics & Studies", "text": "Instructor: Natalie Boyd Natalie is a teacher and holds an MA in English Education and is in progress on her Ph D in psychology. Humans don't exist in a vacuum. We live with other humans, and we live in a specific environment. In this lesson, we'll examine human & cultural geography, including what it is, and what types of topics are studied in the field. Geography Imagine two people who live in very different places. Rishi lives in a community in the desert, while Lin lives on a small, lush island. How do you think their lives are different? Geography is the study of the earth and the people in it. The word geography literally means 'earth writing,' and that is what many geographers do: they write about the earth, and how people change the earth, and how the earth changes people. Let's look closer at one type of geography: human and cultural geography, and some of the main topics that are studied in that area." }, { "docid": "D661890#0", "title": "http://animalstime.com/what-do-camels-eat-in-the-desert/\nWhat Do Camels Eat in the Desert â Camel Diet", "text": "What Do Camels Eat in the Desert – Camel Diet Let us learn some of the significant insights as to what do camels eat in the desert. The ship of the desert, camel (camelidae) is one of the only few mammals which can go by couple of weeks without eating food. Camels are highly adaptable for living and surviving in extreme climates and their behavior of withstanding long periods of time without any external source of food and water makes them even more pliable animal. Once it was believed that camels store water in their humps but as the research advances, it comes out that humps are actually the reservoirs of fats which the camel utilizes when there is not enough food. Feral camels are known to cover great distances, sometimes as much as 70 kilometers a day. They also occupy variety of semi-arid and arid habitats, depending on the summer shade and food availability. What Do Camels Eat – Camel Diet The Arabian camel is a one-humped camel and is endemic to North Africa. It covers miles of distances in deserts and their long double eyelashes serve as an important function to protect eyes from sand. It mainly eats thorny vegetation, twigs, date stones, desert bushes, dried leaves, seeds, fish meat, wheat, bones, dried grass, even prickly pear cactuses, and also relies on plants that are rich in salt which other animals cannot eat. Arabian camel can also drink brackish or salty water." } ]
628361
what does a camshaft actuator solenoid do
[ { "docid": "D1246965#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_camshaft_actuator\nWhat is a camshaft actuator?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles American Cars Chevrolet Chevy Trucks and SUVs Chevy Trailblazer What is a camshaft actuator? Flag What is a camshaft actuator? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Camshaft position actuator solenoid controls the exhaust camshaft retard position. From 0 to 25 degrees. It is driven by a pulsed electrical signal from the ECM... much like that of a fuel injector. It is located on the front-passenger's side of the motor... on the head. Removal requires the partial removal of the steering pump. It is prone to failure mainly due to debris in the motor oil that flows into it. An oil change and/or removal of the solenoid actuator to clean of the screens of it can sometimes resolve a related DTC.9 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3162949#0", "title": "http://www.connexion-developments.com/pneumatic-angle-seat-piston-valves.html\nAngle Seat Piston Valves", "text": "\"Pneumatic Angle Seat Piston Globe Valves Air operated 2/2 way and 3/2 angle seat piston globe valves from 3/8\"\" to 3\"\" BSP thread are ideally suited for most general purpose, aggressive, corrosive, steam, thick viscous and contaminated dirty media applications up to 600 centistokes where standard solenoid valves would really struggle, fail or just be too expensive. Angle seat valves are generally manufactured sizes ranging from 3/8\"\" thread up to 3\"\" BSP and flanged DN10 to DN80 typically with PN16 or ANSI150Lb for the UK and EU market, JIS10K could be an option but generally these are associated with the Asia market. The old style Bronze angle piston valves have almost become a redundant option due to the huge material increases for copper over the past years that have pushed Bronze costs closer to Stainless Steel. Plastic angle seat piston valves can have better chemical compatibility to stainless steel, but will suffer from lower working pressures and temperatures however engineers tend to prefer using stainless steel bodied piston valves instead due to better reliability, performance and structural integrity, they also withstand heavy knocks and stress loads far better than most other materials of construction. Air actuated or pneumatically controlled angle seat globe piston valves are designed to work from a controlled compressed air supply, which is utilised to directly control the opening and or closing function of the angle valve. However just about any clean, inert non corrosive liquid or gas controlling media can be used so long as valve actuator and controlling solenoid valve materials on construction are suited. Angle seat valves consists of two main parts; the valve body and seals to control the media flow and the valve controlling head or actuator; that receives the compressed air supply, which are joined together via a well packed (sealed) stem. Read more about angle seat piston valve here... Angle seat piston valve body. The angle seat piston valve body can be made from a range of materials, Bronze, Plastic or 304 and 316 (CF8M) stainless steel and the material chosen must be compatible with the media to be controlled including temperature, pressure and body and sealing material compatibility. See our chemical compatibility technical article for more information." }, { "docid": "D234195#0", "title": "http://www.hydraulicspneumatics.com/other-technologies/book-2-chapter-8-directional-control-valves\nBOOK 2, CHAPTER 8: Directional Control Valves", "text": "\"Technologies > Other Technologies BOOK 2, CHAPTER 8: Directional Control Valves Table of Contents Bud Trinkel, CFPE | Sep 22, 2008Directional Control Valves Directional control valves perform only three functions:stop fluid flowallow fluid flow, andchange direction of fluid flow. These three functions usually operate in combination. The simplest directional control valve is the 2-way valve. A 2-way valve stops flow or allows flow. A water faucet is a good example of a 2-way valve. A water faucet allows flow or stops flow by manual control. A single-acting cylinder needs supply to and exhaust from its port to operate. This requires a 3-way valve. A 3-way valve allows fluid flow to an actuator in one position and exhausts the fluid from it in the other position. Some 3-way valves have a third position that blocks flow at all ports." }, { "docid": "D2069818#0", "title": "https://itstillruns.com/purpose-solenoid-7461399.html\nWhat Is the Purpose of a Solenoid?", "text": "What Is the Purpose of a Solenoid?by Mark Vallet Solenoids are used in a variety of systems, but most commonly in cars. Starters in particular use solenoids. Often when a vehicle's starter is malfunctioning the solenoid is the problem. Definition of a Solenoid Solenoids are a type of electric motor. They are commonly used in cars as heavy duty relays. The technical definition of a solenoid is a device or motor that can produce back and forth, or linear, motion when a force is applied. Solenoids will respond to hydraulic, pneumatic or electrical force. Solenoids as Actuators in Cars Solenoids are mainly used in cars as actuators. A solenoid will move a component a certain distance after electricity has been applied. Starters are probably the most common actuator component." }, { "docid": "D802169#0", "title": "http://www.fordmuscleforums.com/2011-ford-mustang/496202-ti-vct-engine-technology.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 11 ( permalink )Old 05-15-2010, 09:38 AM Thread Starter67stang Moderator Join Date: Dec 2001Posts: 2,151TI-VCT Engine Technology Twin Independent Variable Camshaft Timing (Ti-VCT) technology is a key element helping both the new 3.7-liter V-6 and 5.0-liter V-8 Mustang engines deliver class-leading performance and fuel efficiency of 31 mpg and 26 mpg highway, respectively Variable camshaft timing uses oil pressure to adjust valve opening and closing events, providing improved off-the-line acceleration over non-VCT-equipped engines The Mustang GT 5.0-liter V-8 uses camshaft torque energy actuation for its Ti-VCT system, with assistance from pressurized oil, resulting in a broad torque curve The heart of every Mustang is its engine, and beneath the hood of the new 2011 models beats a technological tour de force. On both the 3.7-liter V-6 and 5.0-liter V-8 engines, Twin Independent Variable Camshaft Timing (Ti-VCT) allows Mustang drivers to balance high performance and fuel economy. \"\" Ti-VCT is a win-win-win technology,\"\" said Barb Samardzich, vice president, Global Powertrain Development. \"\" It helps our new range of engines to deliver high performance with unsurpassed highway fuel economy and reduced emissions.\"\" Ti-VCT provides extremely precise variable – yet independent – control of timing for intake and exhaust valves. Drivers of the 2011 Mustang will notice abundant torque and class-leading fuel economy. An additional benefit of Ti-VCT is a reduction of emissions, especially in situations when the throttle is partially open. Independent adjustment of intake and exhaust valve timing allows maximum fuel economy at part-throttle, while delivering optimized power in full-throttle situations. An added benefit is improved drivability and responsiveness across the torque curve. The flexibility allowed by Ti-VCT means Mustang customers will experience: Better off-the-line launch feel, with plenty of the low-end \"\"grunt\"\" for which Mustang is famous." }, { "docid": "D3142870#0", "title": "http://www.obd-codes.com/p0011\n\"P0011 - \"\"A\"\" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)\"", "text": "\"P0011 - \"\"A\"\" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1)OBD-II DTC Trouble Code Description Generic: \"\"A\"\" Camshaft Position - Timing Over-Advanced or System Performance (Bank 1) Nissan: Camshaft variable timing control - Bank 1 - performance What does that mean? This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is a generic powertrain code, which means that it applies to OBD-II equipped vehicles, including but not limited to Toyota, VW, Honda, Chevrolet, Hyundai, Audi, Acura, etc. A P0011 code refers to the VVT (variable valve timing) or VCT (variable camshaft timing) components and the car's PCM (powertrain control module) or ECM (engine control module). VVT is a technology used in the engine to allow it to get greater power or efficiency at different running points. That consists of a few different components but the P0011 DTC specifically refers to the camshaft (cam) timing. In this case, if the cam timing is above a set limit (over-advanced), the engine light will be illluminated and the code will be set. The \"\"A\"\" camshaft is either the intake, left, or front camshaft. This code is specific to bank 1. Bank 1 is the side of the engine that contains cylinder #1. Potential Symptoms Most likely a P0011 DTC will result in one of the following: hard starting, poor idle, and/or stalling." }, { "docid": "D1402926#0", "title": "http://homepages.which.net/~paul.hills/Solenoids/SolenoidsBody.html\nSolenoids and Actuators", "text": "\"Solenoids and Actuators V2.01 18-Mar-031. What is a solenoid? A solenoid converts electrical power into linear mechanical power. Whereas a motor converts electrical power into a continuous rotational mechanical power, a solenoid has a finite, generally only short, mechanical movement. Solenoids are normally built by winding a coil of wire around a moveable soft iron core. When a current is passed through the coil, the core moves towards the centre of the solenoid. The current can be DC, AC, or a pulse-width modulated waveform that is partly DC and partly AC. This page should help you if you are using bought-in solenoids in your robot, or if you are trying to design your own solenoid or electromagnetic actuator.2. Magnetic circuit theory Before describing how solenoids work, it is necessary to know a little about magnetic circuits. Magnetic circuits are similar to electric circuits in many respects." }, { "docid": "D2888191#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_actuator_do\nWhat does the actuator do?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Engineering Mechanical Engineering What does the actuator do? Flag What does the actuator do? Answer by Custermen Confidence votes 17.1KThe most common actuator is a hydraulic actuator or an electro-servo actuator. These are linear actuators that move a piston rod to a set stroke and force. It is used to push and pull at a fixed length (stroke) and force. Used in conjuction with rods and cranks, the actuator can be used to move controls through variable geometry such as arcs. The Hydraulic Actuator has a piston internal to the housing. The hydraulic pressure is ported on one end and forces the piston to move to the opposite end, which pushes the rod to extend it. Reversing the hydraulic pressure (or applying it at the other side of the piston) will cause the rod to stroke back to original position. The force that is available is equal to the hydraulic pressure times the area of the piston.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D618158#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_linear_actuator\nWhat is linear?", "text": "Anand Mehta 278,424 Contributionsmehtamatics = mathematics with a difference What is linear? In the context of geometry, related to a line. In an algebraic context, an equation or expression where each of the unknown variables appears with a power of 1. If there are …Auto mations 12 Contributions What does a Linear Actuator do? Actuators are devices designed to convert energy into motion. It allows you to provide drive in many applications. How do you control linear actuator by PID controller? To control linear actuator by PID controller, use the data from thefeedback device. Use the potentiometer to adjust the output untilit reaches the target value. What is an actuating speech?" }, { "docid": "D2046987#0", "title": "http://www.tlxtech.com/understanding-solenoids/theory-operation/latching-solenoid-theory/\nLatching Solenoid Theory", "text": "Understanding Solenoids Solenoid Theory Latching Solenoid Theory Latching Solenoids utilize the electrical current pulse or internal permanent magnet material to maintain a set position without the constant application of an electrical current. While the principal of operation is similar to all linear solenoids, latching solenoids are different in that the electrical polarity is important to obtain proper operation. As the current flows in one direction energizing the coil field in the solenoid, it adds to the pull of the permanent magnet. The armature is attracted to the stationary pole within the solenoid body. Once the armature has moved full travel and is in contact with the pole, it will remain in this position without any further electrical power input. The armature is held in this position by the permanent magnet. To release the solenoid from this hold position, the “holding” magnet’s attraction has to be cancelled by sending a current back through the coil field in the opposite direction. Latching solenoids are most efficient when the pulse time is very short compared to the hold time. While a latching solenoid can be used in both short and long stroke applications, the solenoid stroke should be minimized to improve efficiency. There are two main types of latching solenoids: Permanent Magnet (PM) latching solenoid actuators utilize permanent magnets in conjunction with the solenoid coil to maintain the position of the armature with no current applied." }, { "docid": "D1358440#0", "title": "http://dieselnet.com/tech/diesel_fi_pro.php\nElectronic Fuel Injection Systems for Heavy-Duty Engines", "text": "\"Diesel Net Technology Guide Diesel Net.com. Copyright © Ecopoint Inc. Revision 2010.01c Electronic Fuel Injection Systems for Heavy-Duty Engines Hannu Jääskeläinen, Magdi K. Khair Abstract: A number of heavy-duty diesel engine manufacturers have developed their own electronic fuel injection systems. Examples include the Hydraulic Electronic Unit Injector (HEUI) and the Mechanically actuated Electronically Controlled (MEUI) systems by Caterpillar, and a number of systems by Cummins such as the Accumulator Pump System (CAPS), Quantum CELECT, HPI, and XPI injection systems. Introduction Cummins Injection Systems Overview Cummins PT Injection System Bendix/Cummins CELECT Unit Injector System Cummins Accumulator Pump System Cummins HPI Fuel Injection System Cummins/Scania XPI Fuel Injection System Caterpillar Injection Systems Overview Caterpillar HEUI-A Injection System Caterpillar HEUI-B Injection System Navistar/Sturman/Siemens G2Caterpillar MEUI-A Injection System Caterpillar MEUI-B/MEUI-C Injection Systems Introduction With increased demand to lower emissions from diesel engines, the flexibility and improved performance offered by electronic control was an important driver for many engine manufacturers to introduce electronically controlled fuel injection systems in the late 1980s and early 1990s. An important tool for lowering emissions from diesel engines produced during this period was fuel injection timing that could be varied over the speed and load range of the engine. While injection timing could be varied with a purely mechanical approach, electronic control offered a much more flexible and a potentially simpler way to achieve this while also providing the option of introducing a number of other desirable features. Some of the first electronically controlled fuel injection systems in heavy-duty engines appeared in the Detroit Diesel Series 92 in 1985 and the Series 60 in 1987 [2151]. Caterpillar applied it to the 3176 in 1988 [2043]. The unit injectors used in these engines lent themselves well to early adoption of solenoid actuated electronic fuel injectors. Solenoid actuator designs of that period were still relatively large and bulky and a unit injector for a heavy-duty engine provided ample room for it. It took several years for manufacturers to refine the actuator design to make it compact enough to use in common rail systems for light-duty applications [2187] and to produce a heavy-duty unit injector, Delphi’s E1 in 2000, which replaced the bulky side mounted actuator with a more compact design that could be integrated into the injector body. Manufacturer’s quickly learned that electronic control offered not only the ability to control injection timing according to speed and load but also according to the type of driving the vehicle was experiencing." }, { "docid": "D1851042#0", "title": "http://repairpal.com/water-pump-may-fail-prematurely-000\nEngine Overheating Due to Water Pump Leak on Buick LeSabre", "text": "Problems / Buick / Le Sabre / Water Pump May Fail Prematurely Problem Description The water pump may develop a coolant leak resulting in an engine overheating condition. ( 58 people reported this problem)Repair Pal Fair Price Estimate$307 - $427: Water Pump Replacement Buick Le Sabre Vehicles With This Problem16 model years affected: 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, more Average mileage: 129,058 (48,000–226,000)Data verified by Repair Pal experts I have this problem Follow Get a repair price Repair Pal estimates are guaranteed at over 2,000 quality certified locations nationwide. Get Repair Price Or interested in getting a repair? Find a Shop Not Your Buick Le Sabre Problem? Brake problem? Or maybe a blown head gasket? Learn About Your Car Problems Search For a Specific Car Problem Viewing 1 - 17 of 17 comments2002 Buick Le Sabre 200,010 mi, Visitor Coolant meter went from normal to hot, car turned off. Steam and water was leaking had to put water in reserve container. Water was leaking from motor or hose not sure. ( 16) Report2003 Buick Le Sabre 78,400 mi, macdad Water pump was replaced in 2006 because the noise I was hearing sounded like the bearing in the water pump was going bad." }, { "docid": "D3283780#0", "title": "https://z32.wikispaces.com/Variable+Timing+Control\nVariable Timing Control", "text": "\"Variable Timing Control Edit 10 …Table of Contents Function ECU Control Non-Turbo Twin Turbo Components Camshaft VTC Solenoid VTC Gear Problems Further Reading Related Articles Variable Timing Control ( VTC, sometimes called Variable Cam Timing (VCT), or NVCS (Nissan Variable [timing] Control System or Nissan Variable Cam System) was the name given to the variable cam phasing system featured on the VG30DE (TT) and other similar engines from the era. While similar in application, it is functionally very different and should not be confused with Honda's VTEC system, which was introduced around the same time. VTC Solenoids being installed in a VG30DE's head. Function Variable Timing Control was, at least in the case of the VG30DE, used only on the intake cams. Interestingly, the exhaust side of the head features a cutout that would otherwise appear to accommodate a VTC solenoid. It was a relatively simple (yet mind-bendingly impressive, from an engineering standpoint) solution to a common problem that faces engine designers: timing the cams for good low-end torque or high-end power. Most engines compromise somewhere in the middle, but VTC allowed Nissan to have it's cake and eat it, too. In short, the VTC system allowed the ECU to advance the cam phasing on the intake cams, depending on different engine situations. This allowed the VG30DE to maintain good low-end torque and smoothness, without sacrificing top-end power. ECU Control The ECU controls the VTC mechanisms through the two solenoids, mounted on the back of each head (see \"\"VTC Solenoid\"\" below)." }, { "docid": "D2052122#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/user/ADPTraining\nADPTraining", "text": "ADPTraining Trailer Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:27ADPTraining Trailer129,589 views 5 years ago Welcome to the ADPTraining, auto-repair and technology channel. Stick with us and check out our videos. Subscribe and be part of our FREE giveaway list, for items such as books, software, DVD and even equipment giveaways. Hope you stick around! Visit: Site: http://www.autodiagnosticsa... ... Google+:https://plus.google.com/u/0...... ADPTraining is here to help... Enjoy... Read more Automotive Repair Software Play all11:22Injector Solenoid Inventor Custom Gadget ADPTraining1,502 views 1 day ago14:41PWM Actuation with the Universal Driver 100 Actuator ADPTraining1,782 views 2 weeks ago14:29Wrist Scope Controls ADPTraining1,258 views 3 weeks ago9:33Wrist Scope Set and Forget Oscilloscope ADPTraining2,903 views 1 month ago9:00Prototyping Electronic Enclosures ADPTraining2,174 views 1 month ago8:31ECU IAC Repair Nissan Infinity ADPTraining7,796 views 2 months ago8:47Electronic Throttle Resonant Frequency Problems ADPTraining7,358 views 2 months ago13:44TPS Electronic Throttle Waveform Testing ADPTraining3,631 views 2 months ago8:25Transmission Shift Solenois Waveform Analysis ADPTraining10,406 views 2 months ago9:30Battery Parasitic Current Detection ADPTraining3,700 views 2 months ago14:43Battery Draw and AFR Tester Controls ADPTraining1,283 views 2 months ago View 100+ more Automotive Diesel Technology Play all Today's clean Diesels are a far cry from the old days. New Diesels are clean and quiet. With the use of piezoelectric injectors and multiple injections per cylinder event, modern Diesels are made very quit. This video series get you the knowledge needed to tackle Diesel vehicles, be light or heavy duty ones. Learn about VGT or Variable Geometry Turbochargers, VGT position sensor, VGT speed sensor, fuel pressure limiter or regulator, fuel temperature sensor, Diesel fuel control and more." }, { "docid": "D2889882#0", "title": "http://www.hendonpub.com/resources/article_archive/results/details?id=2254\nArticle Archive Details Hendon Publishing", "text": "Charger Tech Training…the 5.7L HEMI® V-8Written by PFM Staff 0 Comments About 75% of the police Chargers are ordered with the 5.7L HEMI® V-8. Chrysler divides its engines into two major groups: cam in block and cam in head. The police 5.7L V-8 is a cam in block engine, which the rest of the world calls an overhead valve engine. The police 3.5L V-6 is a cam in head engine, which the rest of the world calls an overhead cam engine. The V-6 Charger uses a single overhead cam (SOHC) engine, as does the Ford CVPI. The 5.7L OHV HEMI V-8, however, is a traditional pushrod-hydraulic lifter engine. The heads have splayed (or canted) valves, two per cylinder around a hemispherical (hemi) shaped combustion chamber. Within each engine type, Chrysler divides its technician training service levels into three groups. First, preventative maintenance that any police shop should be able to do. Second, upper engine repairs including the intake and exhaust manifolds; rocker arms, pushrods and valves springs; and the cylinder head and valves." }, { "docid": "D3285082#0", "title": "https://repairpal.com/sticking-camshaft-actuators-due-to-dirty-oil-or-faulty-control-solenoid-143\nSticking Camshaft Actuators Due to Dirty Oil or Faulty Control Solenoid on Chevrolet Trailblazer", "text": "\"Problems / Chevrolet / Trailblazer / Sticking Camshaft Actuators Due to Dirty Oil or Faulty Control Solenoid Problem Description The variable valve timing camshaft actuators may stick due to dirty engine oil or a faulty control solenoid. A sticking actuator may cause a rough idle and the check engine light to illuminate. Our technicians tell us the engine oil should be checked to make sure it is clean and at the proper level before replacing any parts to correct this concern. ( 81 people reported this problem)Chevrolet Trailblazer Vehicles With This Problem8 model years affected: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, more Average mileage: 144,097 (70–270,000)Engine affected: 4.2L 6 Cylinder Data verified by Repair Pal experts I have this problem Follow Get a repair price Repair Pal estimates are guaranteed at over 2,000 quality certified locations nationwide. Get Repair Price Or interested in getting a repair? Find a Shop Not Your Chevrolet Trailblazer Problem? Brake problem? Or maybe a blown head gasket? Learn About Your Car Problems Search For a Specific Car Problem Viewing 1 - 20 of 27 comments2002 Chevrolet Trailblazer 157,000 mi, Visitorrough idle, horrible gas mileage (8 mpg on a good day), hard start, hesitation at take off, dies when you come to a complete stop and after numerous cranks engine starts again.... ( 148) Report2003 Chevrolet Trailblazer - 4.2L 6 Cylinder 263,000 mi, Visitorreplaced vvt solenoid code p0014 comes back ( 105) Report2005 Chevrolet Trailblazer - 4.2L 6 Cylinder 106,282 mi, Visitor Vehicle threw a code, had it checked by mechanic stated that my Camshaft Actuator was stuck or sticking. Recommended engine replacement. (" }, { "docid": "D3379867#0", "title": "http://dodgeforum.com/forum/1st-gen-durango/81132-engine-code-index-check-engine-light.html\nEngine Code Index (Check Engine Light?)", "text": "Engine Code Index (Check Engine Light? ) Thread Tools Search this Thread# 1 11-12-2006, 06:08 PMhydrashocker Hall Of Fame Thread Starter Join Date: Jun 2005Location: Riverton, UTPosts: 14,219Engine Code Index (Check Engine Light? ) This is the most up-to-date check engine code reference chart for all of Dodge including Diesel.2000 and newer Durangos have a built-in system that can display check engine light (CEL) codes without the use of a scanner. 1999 and earlier Durangos must be read with a OBD-ll scanner. Your local auto parts store can get the codes for you either way and will usually do this for free.2000 and newer directions: Turn the key to ON (not start), OFF, ON, OFF, ON and leave it there. If you look in the odometer window the codes will flash any code (s) with a small delay between each result. Each code should be in a P#### format, and will say PDONE when completed - turn your key to OFF and remove. Use the OBD code list to determine what problem the computer detected. To reset your engine codes: Remove the negative terminal of your battery (10mm wrench). Turn your ignition key to START and hold it there for about 15 seconds." }, { "docid": "D559191#0", "title": "https://axleaddict.com/misc/Types-of-Sensors-in-a-Car\nEngine Control Module and Sensor Locations", "text": "\"Axle Addict » Miscellaneous Engine Control Module and Sensor Locations Updated on March 25, 2016Irfan more Contact Author Mercedes Benz Engine The Engine Control Module (ECM) is also known as the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) or the Engine Control Unit (ECU). The main responsiblity of this controller is to get information from sensors and run certain actuators. In the case of any errors, the ECU shows a check engine light on your dashboard. We will discuss where and why sensors are placed in certain positions and give some insight as to how or what the sensors sense. If you are a DIY person, then you could even open up the sensors yourself and clean them for optimum signals to reach your ECU. ECM | Source Powertrain Control Engine Control Module: No matter how complicated, you'll find the sensors below in any EFI engine: Engine coolant temperature Air temperature Barometric pressure/manifold absolute pressure Mass air flow Idle air controller Crankshaft Camshaft Throttle position Oxygen Knock Engine coolant temperature sensor | Source Location of ECT sensor | Source Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor (ECT)Like humans, a vehicle needs to maintain a specific temperature in order to function properly. Too cold, and the vehicle will drink too much petrol. Too hot and the head gasket could leak. Coolant is a liquid used in the vehicles radiator of the car to maintain the temperature at which the engine can perform at its optimum. The engine coolant temperature sensor simply tells the car's computer (ECM) the current temperature of the vehicle." }, { "docid": "D1646240#0", "title": "http://www.jcwhitney.com/lincoln-navigator/d1411j1s5.jcwx\nLincoln Navigator Parts And Lincoln Navigator Accessories", "text": "JC Whitney › Lincoln › Navigator Lincoln Navigator Parts And Lincoln Navigator Accessories Shop Lincoln Navigator Below you'll find a wide variety of Lincoln Navigator parts and accessories. Enter the year of your Lincoln Navigator to get a more customized product set. And remember, with our industry leading 30-day Guarantee, you can ensure you're shopping with a trusted partner. Lincoln Navigator Bestsellers View more$66.44 $26.13Replacement Horn View more$76.95 $57.95Husky Liners Floor Mats View more$547.59 $172.70Kool Vue Mirror View more$369.37 $239.99Evan Fischer Catalytic Converter View more$340.27 $241.45Powerstop Brake Disc and Pad Kit View more$896.76 $238.99Davico Catalytic Converter View more$69.95 $69.95Weathertech Floor Mats View more$125.50 $97.93Bilstein Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly View more$149.66 $93.85FCS Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly View more$235.51 $172.97Monroe Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly View more$189.99 $189.99Coverking Seat Cover View more$105.02 $52.79Ventshade Window Visor View more$171.50 $68.51Eastern Catalytic Converter View more$304.40 $235.22Magnaflow Catalytic Converter View more$67.40 $38.99KYB Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly View more Lincoln Navigator Parts Lincoln Navigator 4WD Actuator Lincoln Navigator A/C Belt Tensioner Pulley Lincoln Navigator A/C Compressor Clutch Lincoln Navigator A/C Compressor Clutch Coil Lincoln Navigator AC Accumulator Lincoln Navigator AC Compressor Lincoln Navigator AC Condenser Lincoln Navigator AC Hose Lincoln Navigator AC Idler Pulley Lincoln Navigator AC O-Ring and Gasket Seal Kit Lincoln Navigator AC Orifice Tube Lincoln Navigator AC Receiver Drier Lincoln Navigator Accessory Belt Idler Pulley Lincoln Navigator Accessory Belt Tension Pulley Lincoln Navigator Accessory Belt Tensioner Lincoln Navigator Accessory Belt Tensioner Kit Lincoln Navigator Air Deflector Lincoln Navigator Air Filter Lincoln Navigator Air Spring Lincoln Navigator Air Suspension Compressor Lincoln Navigator Air Suspension Control Valve Lincoln Navigator Air Suspension Solenoid Lincoln Navigator Alternator Lincoln Navigator Ambient Temperature Sensor Lincoln Navigator Automatic Transmission Pan Gasket Lincoln Navigator Axle Assembly Lincoln Navigator Ball Joint Lincoln Navigator Battery Terminal Lincoln Navigator Billet Grille Lincoln Navigator Blower Motor Lincoln Navigator Blower Motor Resistor Lincoln Navigator Body Mount Kit Lincoln Navigator Brake Booster Lincoln Navigator Brake Booster Check Valve Lincoln Navigator Brake Caliper Lincoln Navigator Brake Disc Lincoln Navigator Brake Disc and Caliper Kit Lincoln Navigator Brake Disc and Pad Kit Lincoln Navigator Brake Hardware Kit Lincoln Navigator Brake Light Switch Lincoln Navigator Brake Line Lincoln Navigator Brake Master Cylinder Lincoln Navigator Brake Master Cylinder Cover Lincoln Navigator Brake Pad Set Lincoln Navigator Brake Shoe Set Lincoln Navigator Bug Shield Lincoln Navigator Bulb Socket Lincoln Navigator Bull Bar Lincoln Navigator Bumper Absorber Lincoln Navigator Bumper Bracket Lincoln Navigator Bumper Cover Lincoln Navigator Bumper Reinforcement Lincoln Navigator Cabin Air Filter Lincoln Navigator Caliper Cover Lincoln Navigator Cam Phaser Lincoln Navigator Camber and Alignment Kit Lincoln Navigator Camshaft Position Sensor Lincoln Navigator Camshaft Position Solenoid Connector Lincoln Navigator Car Bra Lincoln Navigator Cargo Mat Lincoln Navigator Carpet Kit Lincoln Navigator Catalytic Converter Lincoln Navigator Cigarette Lighter Lincoln Navigator Climate Control Unit Lincoln Navigator Clips & Fasteners Lincoln Navigator Coil Spring Conversion Kit Lincoln Navigator Coil Springs Lincoln Navigator Cold Air Intake Lincoln Navigator Control Arm Lincoln Navigator Control Arm Bushing Lincoln Navigator Coolant Reservoir Lincoln Navigator Coolant Temperature Sensor Lincoln Navigator Cooling Fan Assembly Lincoln Navigator Crankshaft Position Sensor Lincoln Navigator Dash Cover Lincoln Navigator Dash Trim Lincoln Navigator Differential Cover Lincoln Navigator Differential Rebuild Kit Lincoln Navigator Door Glass Lincoln Navigator Door Jamb Switch Lincoln Navigator Door Lock Actuator Lincoln Navigator Door Lock Switch Lincoln Navigator Door Molding and Beltlines Lincoln Navigator Drive Belt Lincoln Navigator Drive Socket Lincoln Navigator EGR Line Lincoln Navigator EGR Pressure Feedback Sensor Lincoln Navigator EGR Vacuum Solenoid Lincoln Navigator EGR Valve Lincoln Navigator Engine Control Module Lincoln Navigator Engine Gasket Set Lincoln Navigator Exhaust Gasket Lincoln Navigator Exhaust Manifold Lincoln Navigator Exhaust Manifold Gasket Lincoln Navigator Exhaust System Lincoln Navigator Exhaust Tip Lincoln Navigator Exterior Door Handle Lincoln Navigator Fan Blade Lincoln Navigator Fan Clutch Lincoln Navigator Fan Shroud Lincoln Navigator Fender Lincoln Navigator Fender Flares Lincoln Navigator Fender Liner Lincoln Navigator Fender Trim Lincoln Navigator Floor Mats Lincoln Navigator Fog Light Lincoln Navigator Fog Light Bulb Lincoln Navigator Fuel Door Lincoln Navigator Fuel Door Latch Lincoln Navigator Fuel Filter Lincoln Navigator Fuel Injector Lincoln Navigator Fuel Injector Connector Lincoln Navigator Fuel Pressure Regulator Lincoln Navigator Fuel Pump Lincoln Navigator Fuel Pump Driver Module Lincoln Navigator Fuel Pump Relay Lincoln Navigator Fuel Pump Strainer Lincoln Navigator Fuel Sending Unit Lincoln Navigator Gas Cap Lincoln Navigator Grille Assembly Lincoln Navigator HID Bulb Ballast Lincoln Navigator HVAC Heater Blend Door Actuator Lincoln Navigator Head Gasket Set Lincoln Navigator Header Panel Lincoln Navigator Headlight Lincoln Navigator Headlight Bulb Lincoln Navigator Headlight Housing Lincoln Navigator Heater Blend Door Actuator Lincoln Navigator Heater Core Lincoln Navigator Heater Hose Lincoln Navigator Hitch Lincoln Navigator Hitch Cover Lincoln Navigator Hitch Step Lincoln Navigator Hood Lincoln Navigator Hood Hinge Lincoln Navigator Hood Latch Lincoln Navigator Horn Lincoln Navigator IAT Sensor Lincoln Navigator Idle Control Valve Lincoln Navigator Idle Control Valve Gasket Lincoln Navigator Idler Arm Lincoln Navigator Ignition Coil Lincoln Navigator Ignition Coil Boot Lincoln Navigator Ignition Lock Cylinder Lincoln Navigator Intake Manifold Lincoln Navigator Intake Manifold Gasket Lincoln Navigator Intake Plenum Gasket Lincoln Navigator Interior Door Handle Lincoln Navigator Jack Stand Lincoln Navigator Jumper Cables Lincoln Navigator Keyless Entry Control Module Lincoln Navigator Keyless Entry System Lincoln Navigator Knock Sensor Lincoln Navigator License Plate Lincoln Navigator License Plate Bracket Lincoln Navigator Lift Support Lincoln Navigator Light Bulb Lincoln Navigator Lowering Kit Lincoln Navigator Lug Nut Lincoln Navigator Mass Air Flow Sensor Lincoln Navigator Mass Air Flow Sensor Adapter Lincoln Navigator Master Bushing Kit Lincoln Navigator Mirror Lincoln Navigator Mirror Cover Lincoln Navigator Mirror Glass Lincoln Navigator Mirror Switch Lincoln Navigator Mud Flaps Lincoln Navigator Muffler Lincoln Navigator Nerf Bars Lincoln Navigator Neutral Safety Switch Lincoln Navigator Oil Cooler Lincoln Navigator Oil Filler Cap Lincoln Navigator Oil Filter Lincoln Navigator Oil Filter Adapter O-Ring Lincoln Navigator Oil Filter Stand Gasket Lincoln Navigator Oil Pan Lincoln Navigator Oil Pan Gasket Lincoln Navigator Oil Pump Lincoln Navigator Oxygen Sensor Lincoln Navigator PCV Valve Lincoln Navigator Parking Assist Sensor Lincoln Navigator Parking Brake Adjusting Spring Lincoln Navigator Parking Brake Shoe Lincoln Navigator Performance Module Lincoln Navigator Piston Lincoln Navigator Piston Ring Set Lincoln Navigator Pitman Arm Lincoln Navigator Power Programmer Lincoln Navigator Power Steering Hose Lincoln Navigator Power Steering Pump Lincoln Navigator Power Steering Reservoir Lincoln Navigator Radiator Lincoln Navigator Radiator Hose Lincoln Navigator Radiator Support Lincoln Navigator Relay Lincoln Navigator Repair Manual Lincoln Navigator Rocker Panel Lincoln Navigator Running Board Mounting Kit Lincoln Navigator Running Boards Lincoln Navigator Seat Cover Lincoln Navigator Seat Motor Lincoln Navigator Serpentine Belt Lincoln Navigator Shifter Repair Kit Lincoln Navigator Shock Absorber and Strut Assembly Lincoln Navigator Shock Bump Stop Lincoln Navigator Shock Conversion Kit Lincoln Navigator Shock and Strut Mount Lincoln Navigator Spark Plug Lincoln Navigator Spark Plug Wire Lincoln Navigator Speed Sensor Lincoln Navigator Starter Lincoln Navigator Steering Gearbox Lincoln Navigator Steering Rack Lincoln Navigator Subwoofer Lincoln Navigator Sun Shade Lincoln Navigator Suspension Lift Kit Lincoln Navigator Suspension Sensor Lincoln Navigator Sway Bar Bushing Lincoln Navigator Sway Bar Kit Lincoln Navigator Sway Bar Link Lincoln Navigator TPMS Sensor Lincoln Navigator TPMS Sensor Mounting Band Lincoln Navigator TPMS Valve Stem Lincoln Navigator Tail Light Lincoln Navigator Thermostat Lincoln Navigator Thermostat Gasket Lincoln Navigator Third Brake Light Lincoln Navigator Throttle Body Lincoln Navigator Throttle Body Gasket Lincoln Navigator Throttle Cable Lincoln Navigator Throttle Position Sensor Lincoln Navigator Tie Rod Adjusting Sleeve Lincoln Navigator Tie Rod End Lincoln Navigator Tie Rod End Boot Lincoln Navigator Timing Chain Lincoln Navigator Timing Chain Kit Lincoln Navigator Timing Chain Tensioner Lincoln Navigator Timing Cover Gasket Lincoln Navigator Track Bar Lincoln Navigator Trailing Arm Lincoln Navigator Transfer Case Motor Lincoln Navigator Transmission Pan Lincoln Navigator Trim Kit Lincoln Navigator Turn Signal Switch Lincoln Navigator Valve Cover Gasket Lincoln Navigator Vapor Canister Vent Solenoid Lincoln Navigator Variable Timing Solenoid Lincoln Navigator Washer Pump Lincoln Navigator Washer Reservoir Lincoln Navigator Water Pump Lincoln Navigator Weatherstrip Seal Lincoln Navigator Wheel Lincoln Navigator Wheel Bearing" }, { "docid": "D1752437#0", "title": "https://www.engine-light-help.com/gm-trouble-codes.html\nGM Trouble Codes - Check Engine Light Codes", "text": "\"GM Trouble Codes - Check Engine Light Codes Welcome to the GM Trouble Codes and Check Engine Light codes page. Below you will find the most complete list of GM trouble codes available. The code definitions are a good starting point when determining the cause of the service engine light but where do you go from there? We have a large number of resources to help you repair the problem. Here is how we suggest you proceed. Look up your code definition. This tells you where to start testing. If you are unsure of any abbreviations, check out the acronym list by clicking on the link at the left. Next, read our article Automotive Circuit Testing 101, and if there is an article related to the system you are testing, such as Oxygen Sensors or EGR concerns, read these as well. They will provide valuable info!" }, { "docid": "D859830#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solenoid\nSolenoid", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Solenoid (disambiguation). An illustration of a solenoid Magnetic field created by a seven-loop solenoid (cross-sectional view) described using field lines. A solenoid (/ˈsoʊ.lə.nɔɪd/) [1] (from the French solénoïde, derived in turn from the Greek solen (\"\"pipe, channel\"\") and eidos (\"\"form, shape\"\") [2]) is a coil wound into a tightly packed helix. The term was invented by French physicist André-Marie Ampère to designate a helical coil. [ 3]In physics, the term refers to a coil whose length is substantially greater than its diameter, often wrapped around a metallic core, which produces a uniform magnetic field in a volume of space (where some experiment might be carried out) when an electric current is passed through it. A solenoid is a type of electromagnet when the purpose is to generate a controlled magnetic field. If the purpose of the solenoid is instead to impede changes in the electric current, a solenoid can be more specifically classified as an inductor rather than an electromagnet. Not all electromagnets and inductors are solenoids; for example, the first electromagnet, invented in 1824, had a horseshoe rather than a cylindrical solenoid shape. In engineering, the term may also refer to a variety of transducer devices that convert energy into linear motion. The term is also often used to refer to a solenoid valve, which is an integrated device containing an electromechanical solenoid which actuates either a pneumatic or hydraulic valve, or a solenoid switch, which is a specific type of relay that internally uses an electromechanical solenoid to operate an electrical switch; for example, an automobile starter solenoid, or a linear solenoid, which is an electromechanical solenoid." } ]
628362
what does a camshaft do
[ { "docid": "D324730#0", "title": "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/what-does-a-camshaft-do\nWhat Does a Camshaft Do?", "text": "What Does a Camshaft Do? A camshaft is the element of an internal combustion engine the purpose of which is to open and close the valves. Working in conjunction with the crankshaft, the camshaft rotates at half the speed of the crankshaft in a 4-stroke engine cycle and at the same speed in a 2-stroke engine. 4-Stroke Engine Cycle The four cycles of a 4-stroke engine are intake, compression, power and exhaust. The crankshaft rotates once for each of these steps while the camshaft rotates twice. The smooth working of an engine requires precision parts and timing of the components. There are several cams attached to one or more camshafts–one controlling the intake valve and another controlling the exhaust valve–for each piston. The intake valve is opened by the rotating cam as the crankshaft pulls the piston down. At the compression stage, the intake valve is closed while the piston is pushed back up. The fuel and air mixture ignites as the piston moves downward again." } ]
[ { "docid": "D285552#0", "title": "http://www.aa1car.com/library/camshafts.htm\nHow to Choose a Performance Camshaft", "text": "\"Home , Auto Repair Library, Auto Parts, Accessories, Tools, Manuals & Books, Car BLOG, Links, Index How to Choose a Performance Camshaft Copyright AA1Car One of the most important components in any engine is the camshaft. Whether the camshaft is in a pushrod engine or an overhead cam engine, it controls the opening and closing of the valves. This, in turn, controls the flow of air and fuel into and out of the engine which determines engine performance, fuel economy and emissions. In pushrod engines, the camshaft is either chain or gear driven off the crankshaft. In OHC engines, the camshaft may be belt or chain driven from the crankshaft or an intermediate shaft. The drive ratio is always 1:2 so the cam turns at half the speed of the crankshaft. This is because the crankshaft in a four stroke engine makes two complete revolutions for every power cycle (intake stroke, compression stroke, power stroke and exhaust stroke). Cam-related problems can occur for a variety of reasons. As an engine accumulates miles, the timing chain stretches. The added slack in the chain has a retarding effect on cam timing, which reduces compression and torque." }, { "docid": "D2244714#0", "title": "https://www.summitracing.com/parts/rnb-917-250\nDorman Camshaft Phasers 917-250", "text": "Dorman Camshaft Phasers 917-250Click to Enlarge Image View All Images Video$113.95Add To Cart Fast Shipping Low Price Guarantee Tech Advice Easy Returns ( 8 )Review This Product Camshaft Phaser, Steel, Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, 4.6, 5.4L, Each Estimated Ship Date: Today Would you rather pick it up? Select Location Check Application Order this item and get free delivery and handling on your entire order! Offer excludes truck freight and oversize fees. Valid on orders shipped in the contiguous United States. View Similar Products Dorman Camshaft Phasers Part Type: Camshaft Phasers Application: Find out if this fits your application Tweet Email Overview Applications Suggested Parts Related Kit/Combos Reviews Show All Instructions Brand: Dorman Manufacturer's Part Number: 917-250Part Type: Camshaft Phasers Product Line: Dorman Camshaft Phasers Summit Racing Part Number: RNB-917-250UPC: 019495367277Camshaft Phaser Material: Steel Limiter Plates Included: No Quantity: Sold individually. Notes: Fits 3-valve applications only. Two required per engine. In-Store Pickup: Choose In-store pick-up (OH, NV, GA, TX) on our web site. These Dorman camshaft phasers are specially designed, computer-controlled cam gears that have the ability to adjust camshaft position (centerline-advance or retard) while the engine is running. They are used on all 2005 and later Ford 3-valve modular engines." }, { "docid": "D3142869#0", "title": "http://www.engine-codes.com/p0011_chevrolet.html\nP0011 CHEVROLET - Intake Camshaft Position System Performance", "text": "Engine-Codes OBDII Code List P0011 CHEVROLETP0011 CHEVROLET - Intake Camshaft Position System Performance Possible causes Low or Dirty Engine Oil Faulty Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid harness is open or shorted Intake Camshaft Position Actuator Solenoid circuit poor electrical connection Faulty Engine Control Module (ECM)What does this mean? Tech notes Intake/Exhaust Camshaft Actuator Solenoid test (P0010, P0011) - GM 2.4Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 17:022006 impala 3.5L error code p0011, advanced timing fix (part number 12589784)Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:04User Submitted Video What does this mean? Possible symptoms Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)P0011 Chevrolet Description The Camshaft Position (CMP) actuator is attached to each camshaft and is hydraulically operated in order to change the angle of the camshaft relative to Crankshaft Position ( CKP ). The CMP actuator solenoid is controlled by the control module. The control module sends a pulse width modulated 12-volt signal to a CMP actuator solenoid. The solenoid controls the amount of engine oil flow to a CMP actuator. The CMP actuator can change the camshaft angle a maximum of 25 degrees. The control module increases the pulse width to accomplish the desired camshaft operation." }, { "docid": "D1045072#0", "title": "http://www.enginebuilderprofessional.com/\nEngine Builder Professional is an easy to use engine building software tool for 8, 6, 4, 10 and 12 cylinder engines. It was developed to allow the user to fully optimize the selection of engine components and engine settings for the ultimate engine build. The simulation was validated using several engine configurations, by comparing with actual dyno results. Two example engines are provided, the LS7 427 engine, and LS9 Supercharged 427 engine, to help with the validation and to show how typical values are entered in an easy to read GUI format -- Block components, Cylinder Head specifications, including flow characteristics, Camshaft specifications, Intake & Exhaust, and Chassis & Drivetrain. All information is readily available from component manufacturerâs websites and your own personal design details. For the sample engines provided, nearly all information was obtained on the Internet. Necessary information not obtained was estimated or assumed. Also entered is engine setup information, such as head gasket thickness, cam and ignition timing, and more, giving you the information you need to optimize your build.", "text": "Engine Builder Professional is an easy to use engine building software tool for 8, 6, 4, 10 and 12 cylinder engines. It was developed to allow the user to fully optimize the selection of engine components and engine settings for the ultimate engine build. The simulation was validated using several engine configurations, by comparing with actual dyno results. Two example engines are provided, the LS7 427 engine, and LS9 Supercharged 427 engine, to help with the validation and to show how typical values are entered in an easy to read GUI format -- Block components, Cylinder Head specifications, including flow characteristics, Camshaft specifications, Intake & Exhaust, and Chassis & Drivetrain. All information is readily available from component manufacturer’s websites and your own personal design details. For the sample engines provided, nearly all information was obtained on the Internet. Necessary information not obtained was estimated or assumed. Also entered is engine setup information, such as head gasket thickness, cam and ignition timing, and more, giving you the information you need to optimize your build. Product User’s Manual Double-click on the application and 2 windows appear. The first one, the simulation window, writes out informative information as the application runs." }, { "docid": "D2219877#0", "title": "http://asia.vtec.net/article/ivtec/\nintelligent-VTEC - The Next Generation", "text": "\"intelligent-VTEC - The Next Generation The last evolution of Honda's VTEC system was back in 1995 where they introduced the now-famous 3-stage VTEC system. The 3-stage VTEC was then designed for an optimum balance of super fuel economy and high power with driveability. For the next 5 years, Honda still used the regular DOHC VTEC system for their top power models, from the B16B right up to the F20C in the S2000. Now Honda have announced the next evolution of their legendary VTEC system, the i-VTEC. The i stands for i ntelligent : i-VTEC is intelligent-VTEC. Honda introduced many new innovations in i-VTEC, but the most significant one is the addition of a variable valve opening overlap mechanism to the VTEC system. Named VTC for Variable Timing Control, the current (initial) implementation is on the intake camshaft and allows the valve opening overlap between the intake and exhaust valves to be continously varied during engine operation. This allows for a further refinement to the power delivery characteristics of VTEC, permitting fine-tuning of the mid-band power delivery of the engine. Variable Timing Control Operating Principle Honda's VTC operating principle is basically that of the generic variable valve timing implementation (this generic implementation is also used by by Toyota in their VVT-i and BMW in their VANOS/double-VANOS system). The generic variable valve timing implementation makes use of a mechanism attached between the cam sprocket and the camshaft." }, { "docid": "D2664291#0", "title": "http://www.autozone.com/repairinfo/repairguide/repairGuideContent.jsp?pageId=0900c152800496d9\n", "text": "Acura Coupes and Sedans 1986-1993 Repair Guide ADJUSTMENTREMOVAL & INSTALLATIONTiming Belt And Tensioner Print ADJUSTMENTIntegra and Vigor Always adjust the timing belt tension with the engine cold. The tensioner is spring-loaded to apply the proper tension to the belt automatically after making the following adjustments. Turn the crankshaft pulley until the No. 1 piston is at TDC of the compression stroke. Loosen the adjusting bolt on the tensioner pulley. Rotate the crankshaft counterclockwise 3 teeth on the camshaft pulley to create tension on the timing belt. Torque the adjusting bolt on the tensioner pulley to 33 ft. lbs. ( 45 Nm). If the crankshaft pulley bolt broke loose while turning the crank, torque it as follows:1986-90 Integra: 119 ft." }, { "docid": "D3284486#0", "title": "http://www.onallcylinders.com/2012/06/19/video-understanding-camshaft-specifications/\nVideo: Understanding Camshaft Specifications", "text": "\"Videos & Galleries Video: Understanding Camshaft Specifications Posted by David Fuller on June 19, 2012 at 6:16 pm Tweet If the rotating assembly is the heart and soul of your engine, then the camshaft is the brain. The camshaft controls the movement of the entire valvetrain. The right cam will produce excellent power right where you want it, maintain good drivability, create decent vacuum for power brakes, and even deliver the loping idle you crave. Like the human brain, the camshaft is a highly complex entity, and we could write entire books dedicated to the theory of camshafts. However, there is some very basic information that anyone should know when choosing a camshaft: Cam Lift vs. Valve Lift Advertised Duration vs. Duration @ .050”Lobe Separation and Centerline We’ve put together this Summit Racing Quick Flicks video to help you launch down the road to finding the right camshaft for your vehicle. Camshaft Specifications | Summit Racing Quick Flicks Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 6:24Hi, I’m Mike, and on this installment of Summit Racing Quick Flicks we are going to discuss the specifications of the camshafts and how to use them to determine what camshaft is right for your application. Before we can get into discussing the numbers, it is important to understand a few things about the camshaft and how it operates. For starters, we have to understand what a cam lobe is, and a cam lobe is a part we know operates a lot of the valve train components, but what it also does is it determines everything about the cam meaning that is going to go ahead and effect the duration and lift and all of those numbers that we see on our cam card, it’s also going to go ahead and control certain other aspects of our engine—mainly the mechanical fuel pump, if we have on, and the distributor that is inside the engine. The first specification we are going to discuss is cam lift." }, { "docid": "D2746310#0", "title": "http://www.jegs.com/s/tech-articles/camshaft-specification-basics.html%26title%3DCam%2B-%2BCamshaft%2BSpecifications\nUnderstanding Camshaft Fundamentals", "text": "\"Understanding Camshaft Fundamentals Camshaft Types There are two major types of camshafts: Flat Tappet and Roller Cams. Flat Tappet (lifters) are in most V8's and literally have what looks like a flat bottom where the cam lobe contacts the tappet (lifter). Lifters are not actually flat on the contact surface. They do have a slight curve, but it's hard to see. Roller Cams use a lifter with a roller on it. The roller cam looks like the flat tappet cam, but the cam lobes are very different. Roller cams have fatter lobes because of the way the cam lobe contacts the lifter. Roller lifters reduce friction, increase RPM potential and allow higher valve spring pressures to be used. Flat tappet camshafts can only withstand so much valve spring pressure pushing the lifter against the cam lobe. As you increase valve spring pressure on a flat tappet cam, you increase wear on the cam lobe and the cam contact face of the lifter." }, { "docid": "D1434518#0", "title": "http://www.enginelabs.com/engine-tech/intake-manifolds-single-plane-or-dual-plane/\nIntake Manifolds: Single Plane or Dual Plane?", "text": "The ongoing debate over selecting intake manifolds generally divides enthusiasts into two camps of conventional wisdom: single plane is for racing, and dual plane is for the street. These well-defined lines of thought have become entrenched in performance engine philosophy, but do you know why? What is the technical rationalization behind this logic? How do engine dynamics such as firing order, back pressure, fuel metering, induction pulses and more come into play when designing intake manifolds? And more important, should you consider these dynamics when selecting an intake? Dual-plane manifold with separate plenums that feed four cylinder each. “Each manifold type has a purpose in the performance world,” explains Smitty Smith, technical sales coordinator at Edelbrock Performance. “ It’s not just single-plane manifolds are for racing and dual-planes are for street. We have many customers racing with dual-plane manifolds. In some circle track classes, dual-plane manifolds are the spec manifold." }, { "docid": "D285554#0", "title": "http://www.hotrod.com/how-to/engine/113-9604-choosing-the-right-camshaft/\nChoosing The Right Cam", "text": "Hot Rod Engine Choosing The Right Cam Written by Rob Kinnan on July 7, 2004View All 3 Photos How To Avoid The Bumpstick Blues Find the flaw in the following combination: a ’67 Impala running a 327 small-block with stock heads, 8.5:1 compression, a 305-degree-duration cam, a two-barrel carb, stock exhaust manifolds, a Powerglide automatic, a stock converter and 2.73:1 rear gears. If you identified the camshaft as the component that doesn’t fit with the rest, give yourself a gold star. If you didn’t figure it out or did but still aren’t sure exactly why the cam is wrong, you need to read the following. A car that idles rough, stalls in gear, is a bear to drive in traffic and gets abysmal gas mileage is still cool if it rocks when you floor the loud pedal. An engine that suffers these driveability headaches and still gets blown away by a Chevette is the worst possible hot rodding experience. Trust us, we’ve been there. The most prevalent reason for engines that don’t run as they should is an improper camshaft for the engine and vehicle combination. And that’s understandable, because choosing a cam is one of the hardest, most confusing parts of building an engine. The counter guy at the local speed shop/quick lube/food mart isn’t the best source of information, so knowing the approximate cam specs for your combination is vital to an enjoyable machine, be it full race or full cruise. The problem is that there are many things to consider when choosing a cam, and it involves much more than just the other engine parts." }, { "docid": "D2306279#0", "title": "https://www.1aauto.com/camshaft-position-sensor/c/100\nCamshaft Position Sensor", "text": "Camshaft Position Sensor Choose the Make of Your Vehicle A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q RS T U V W X Y ZAcura Camshaft Position Sensor Audi Camshaft Position Sensor BMW Camshaft Position Sensor Buick Camshaft Position Sensor Cadillac Camshaft Position Sensor Chevy Camshaft Position Sensor Chrysler Camshaft Position Sensor Dodge Camshaft Position Sensor Eagle Camshaft Position Sensor Ford Camshaft Position Sensor GMC Camshaft Position Sensor Honda Camshaft Position Sensor Hummer Camshaft Position Sensor Hyundai Camshaft Position Sensor Infiniti Camshaft Position Sensor International Camshaft Position Sensor Isuzu Camshaft Position Sensor Jaguar Camshaft Position Sensor Jeep Camshaft Position Sensor Kia Camshaft Position Sensor Land Rover Camshaft Position Sensor Lexus Camshaft Position Sensor Lincoln Camshaft Position Sensor Mazda Camshaft Position Sensor Mercedes Benz Camshaft Position Sensor Mercury Camshaft Position Sensor Mitsubishi Camshaft Position Sensor Nissan Camshaft Position Sensor Oldsmobile Camshaft Position Sensor Plymouth Camshaft Position Sensor Pontiac Camshaft Position Sensor Ram Camshaft Position Sensor Saab Camshaft Position Sensor Saturn Camshaft Position Sensor Scion Camshaft Position Sensor Suzuki Camshaft Position Sensor Toyota Camshaft Position Sensor Volkswagen Camshaft Position Sensor Volvo Camshaft Position Sensor Camshaft Position Sensor at 1A Auto What is a camshaft position sensor and where is it located? Your vehicle’s camshaft position sensor—also known as a cam sensor, cam angle sensor (CAS), and sometimes even CMP sensor—is a key component to your engine's ignition timing system. It is typically used on vehicles equipped with direct ignition (distributorless). The camshaft position sensor is connected to the camshaft. As the camshaft rotates, the magnetic element inside of it rotates and creates a series of electrical pulses. The camshaft sensor detects these and gives a signal to the vehicle’s Electronic Control Module (ECM) or computer to let it know the position of the engine’s camshaft. Most cam sensors are hall effect or optical sensors, though some earlier versions were mechanical, driven by a gear similar to a distributor. The camshaft (or camshafts, depending on your engine’s design) rotates to open and close the intake and exhaust valves in order to bring in the air/fuel mixture to the piston located within each engine cylinder in order for them to fire. Information about which valves are open (i.e. the postion of the camshaft and which piston/cylinder is being used) helps the computer activate the fuel injectors and spark plugs at the right time. This ensures the engine is running in the correct firing order and with good timing." }, { "docid": "D1925145#0", "title": "http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/148-0307-converting-hydraulic-roller-cam/\nRoll It Over", "text": "\"2/14The new buzz for hot street engines are hydraulic-roller cams. These cams offer significant advantages for additional lift and more power when properly combined with the rest of the engine combination. That's what has everyone so excited. But there are some practical pitfalls that you should be aware of before you dive in the roller-cam pool. That's what this story will detail. The big limitations are cost and all the other details that must be accomplished before you can take advantage of everything that hydraulic-roller cams have to offer. Let's jump in and see just how deep the waters are, shall we? In the Beginning Small-block Chevys first came out of Detroit with hydraulic-roller camshafts in 1987 in some passenger cars. Because the small-block was first on the scene, this story will deal with just the small-block. You big-block guys will have to wait." }, { "docid": "D2730323#0", "title": "http://www.maruhamotors.co.jp/miata/parts/valvetiming.html\nAbout valve timing", "text": "About valve timing The valve timing’s adjustment and/or verification are indispensable during the engine’s manufacturing process. This time we tried to summarize the valve timing’s basics. The valve timing is being adjusted by the slide cam pulley, the genuine pulley etc. At this time it is possible to make the valve timing advance or retard. But what does this mean in reality? Maruha’s slide cam pulley. It is typical to adjust the valve timing using a sliding pulley like this.1. The opening and closing of the valve The Miata/MX-5’s B6 and BP engines are DOHC-types (double camshaft). The crankshaft and the camshaft (IN・EX) are connected by the timing belt. The 4-stroke engine repeats intake – compression – combustion – exhaust." }, { "docid": "D436862#0", "title": "http://www.dapa.org/building-a-strong-street-machine-part-5-pontiac-camshafts/\n", "text": "Building a Strong Street Machine – Part 5: Pontiac Camshafts March 16th, 2010 Posted in Building A Strong Street Machine . Technical Articles By D. A. P. A Write comment I’m always trying to improve the quarter-mile performance of my 1971 455 Le Mans wagon, while retaining derivability, a 3.55:1 axle ratio, and a 5,500-rpm shift point. I recently tried several custom-ground cams, and I want to share the results with you. “Performance”, as used in this article, includes idle quality in the 550 to 700 rpm range, throttle feel, and driving ease, in addition to actual quarter-mile elapsed times and speeds. I’d like to discuss basic camshaft operation, nomenclature, and application information for cams in Pontiac street and street/strip cars as well as the results of the cam changes on the Le Mans wagon. Race-engine cam design and usage is significantly different and will be touched on only briefly. Cams are vitally important to an engine’s performance, and a cam change must be carefully evaluated in order to obtain the expected benefits. Pontiac Engineering developed excellent cams for the various applications they were faced with in the glory days of the first musclecar era. Strong low-end performance will degrade the upper rpm range. Conversely, good top-end power comes at the expense of low end torque." }, { "docid": "D1420901#0", "title": "http://auto.howstuffworks.com/question562.htm\nWhat does it mean when a car has dual overhead cams?", "text": "NEXTA cutaway dual overhead cam engine See more pictures of car engines. Generally, engines with dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) are higher performance engines, they produce more power, and can run at higher speeds. The camshafts have the job of opening the valves that let air into and exhaust out of the engine. The camshaft uses rotating lobes, called cams, that push against the valves to open them. Springs on the valves return them to their closed position. This is a critical job, and can have a great impact on an engine's performance at different speeds. The main benefit of dual overhead cams is that they allow an engine to have four valves per cylinder. Each camshaft operates two of the valves, one camshaft handles the intake valves, and one handles the exhaust valves. Having four valves per cylinder gives an engine several advantages. By having four valves in a cylinder instead of two, a larger portion of the area can be used to let air in and exhaust out." }, { "docid": "D3182933#0", "title": "http://www.lsxmag.com/news/new-products/gm-crate-engine-buyers-guide-for-hot-rods-street-rods/\nGM Crate Engine Buyerâs Guide for Hot Rods & Street Rods", "text": "0shares GM Crate Engine Buyer’s Guide for Hot Rods & Street Rods By Bobby Kimbrough October 14, 2013These days there are a number of crate engines that can provide you with a dependable driver. Aftermarket companies are producing a multitude of parts, various components and even full-on race engines in crate form. If you’re looking to go fast, have a shiny engine for your show car or just a dependable mill for your daily driver, and do it on a ramen budget, a crate engine may be exactly what you are after. Pace Performance is a complete one-stop-shop for everything Chevy. From pink engine dress-up kits to hardcore racing crate engines. Why Buy a Crate Engine? Generally speaking, defining a crate engine is simple and for our purposes, “crate engine” refers to an engine that’s shipped complete, at least up to the cylinder heads. There’s really no drawbacks to a crate engine. Largely they are very affordable, built by engine builders that know what they are doing, have a warranty that backs the quality of the product, and all you have to do is drop the engine in and go. Building your own engine may inflate your value of self-importance, but there’s really no beating a combination that has already been developed and tested like a turn-key crate engine." }, { "docid": "D1096597#0", "title": "http://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-camshaft-cost/\nHow Much Does a Camshaft Cost?", "text": "Transportation Costs > Vehicle Parts > How Much Does a Camshaft Cost? How Much Does a Camshaft Cost? Depending on the car you drive, it can either have one or two camshafts. As an integral part of your engine’s mechanical design, this part will be located on either top or the side of the engine, on top of the cylinders. Vehicle owners will know their camshaft is going bad when they either hear a ticking sound coming from the engine or a grinding noise that doesn’t right. The most common reason a camshaft will go bad will be either due to a lack of lubrication or it’s a faulty part. How much is it? The price of a camshaft will depend on the car you’re driving and the auto repair shop you take it to. To replace a camshaft in most vehicles with an overhead cam, the cost will be about $700 to $1,300. Parts, depending on the make and model of the vehicle, can be in the $150 to $300 range." }, { "docid": "D3284485#0", "title": "http://www.onallcylinders.com/2014/02/07/camshaft-faqs-lobe-separation-intake-exhaust-centerlines/\nCamshaft FAQs: What is Lobe Separation? What are Intake and Exhaust Centerlines? (And More)", "text": "\"Q&A / Tech / Tech Articles Camshaft FAQs: What is Lobe Separation? What are Intake and Exhaust Centerlines? ( And More)Posted by David Fuller on February 7, 2014 at 3:56 pm Tweet Find the camshafts section in your latest Summit Racing catalog and you’ll quickly notice that all the cams are displayed with duration and lift. That’s because veteran gearheads use these key specs to help identify the right cam grind for their engine and application. But there are other, lesser-known specifications you should be aware of when making a camshaft purchase, too. In this post, we’re going beyond the typical catalog page description to cover things like lobe separation and intake centerline. According to the Summit Racing tech department, these oft-misunderstood specifications create some of the most frequently asked questions about camshafts: What is camshaft lobe separation and how does it affect the engine? Lobe separation, or lobe separation angle, is the distance (in camshaft degrees) that the intake and exhaust lobe centerlines are spread apart. This separation determines where peak torque will occur within the engine’s power range and also has an effect on idle quality and engine vacuum. Tight lobe separations (under 112 degrees) cause the peak torque to build early in the rpm range and foster good acceleration." }, { "docid": "D2122166#0", "title": "http://www.myturbodiesel.com/wiki/engine-oil-list-for-tdi-diesel/\nEngine oil list for TDI diesel", "text": "\"Forums TDI Wiki, DIY, and FAQ >Engine oil list for TDI diesel Discussion (12)Page Engine oil list for TDI diesel Approved or acceptable engine oils for VW, Audi, and Porsche TDI engines Introduction VW auto group (VAG) calls for certain oil specs in their diesel engines. VAG owns Audi and Porsche and they use the same or nearly identical diesel engines. The major differences in oil specification are regular diesel engine oil, pumpe duse engine oil, and oil for engines with diesel particulate filters. This page lists the different VAG specs and has the oil list TSB attached. See the FAQ article TDI vs. pumpe duse vs. common rail for some differences in these engines fuel systems. This page focuses on which oil you can use in what engine. Diesel engine oil uses different additives and is slightly different than most gas engine oils. All modern diesels are turbocharged and diesel engines naturally have more piston blowby than gas engines. The engine oil must be compression ignition rated (CI) so it can stand up to the heat of the turbo and keep combustion byproducts and diesel fuel suspended in the oil. If oil overheats or doesn't have the right additive packages, it can cause excess engine wear." }, { "docid": "D3142873#0", "title": "http://helpforcars.net/obd_codes/p0016_chevrolet.html\nP0016 CHEVROLET - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation Bank 1 Sensor 'A'", "text": "Auto Codes OBDII Code List P0016 CHEVROLETP0016 CHEVROLET - Crankshaft Position - Camshaft Position Correlation Bank 1 Sensor 'A'14 Comments | Add Comment Possible causes Mechanical timing fault (stretched timing chain or damage timing chain tensioner)Blocked oil passage Low oil level Faulty Intake ('A') Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor Faulty Crankshaft Position (CKP) Sensor What does this mean? Tech notes If this DTC started after recent internal engine repairs, inspect for proper engine mechanical timing. With the camshaft cover removed and the #1 cylinder at top dead center, make sure that the darkened chain links are lined up with the alignment marks on the exhaust and intake cam sprockets. If a P0016 is resetting without any engine performance concerns but the above information did not isolate a cause for the DTC, replace the Cam Phaser Actuator sprocket. There is a factory service bulletin for the following Chevrolet models: 2008-2012 Chevrolet Captiva 2008-2012 Chevrolet Equinox 2008-2012 Chevrolet Malibu 2009-2012 Chevrolet Traverse 2010-2012 Chevrolet Camaro 2012 Chevrolet Impala Chevrolet Factory Service Bulletin OBDII Code P0016What does this mean? When is the code detected? The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has detected the actual Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor angle of one camshaft is greater or less than the commanded state. Possible symptoms Engine Light ON (or Service Engine Soon Warning Light)Engine hard to start Engine stall while driving P0016 CHEVROLET Description The Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor is a permanent magnet generator, known as a variable reluctance sensor. The magnetic field of the sensor is altered by a crankshaft mounted reluctor wheel that has seven machined slots, 6 of which are equally spaced 60 degrees apart. The seventh slot is spaced 10 degrees after one of the 60 degree slots." } ]
628363
what does a camshaft sensor control
[ { "docid": "D103918#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crankshaft_position_sensor\nCrankshaft position sensor", "text": "\"This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( December 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article needs attention from an expert in Automobiles. The specific problem is: This article needs editing by an automotive engineer. Wiki Project Automobiles may be able to help recruit an expert. ( January 2016)Typical inductive crankshaft position sensor A crank sensor is an electronic device used in an internal combustion engine, both petrol and diesel, to monitor the position or rotational speed of the crankshaft. This information is used by engine management systems to control the fuel injection or the ignition system timing and other engine parameters. Before electronic crank sensors were available, the distributor would have to be manually adjusted to a timing mark on petrol engines. The crank sensor can be used in combination with a similar camshaft position sensor to monitor the relationship between the pistons and valves in the engine, which is particularly important in engines with variable valve timing. This method is also used to \"\"synchronise\"\" a four stroke engine upon starting, allowing the management system to know when to inject the fuel." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2133114#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_code_U1000_mean_on_a_Nissan_Altima\nWhat does the code U1000 mean on a Nissan Altima?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Asian Cars Nissan Nissan Maxima What does the code U1000 mean on a Nissan Altima? Flag What does the code U1000 mean on a Nissan Altima? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.this code is a common problem with Nissan the u1000 indicates that here is a miscommunication with the computer do to a short or bad ground connection, this problem will need a professional tech, one possible suspect is one of the grounds under the dash will need to bel removed and cleaned also electrgreased and reinstalled that should solve your problem, Remove the finisher in the left side under the middle of the dash behind the radio it should take about 1/2 hour you should be able to see ground wire (s) mounted into the body check for others,. Good luck Tech at ASA auto repair Syracuse Ny9 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What does the error code P0031 mean on a 2002 Nissan Altima? Answer . I Just went to Auto Zone and had this same error code.. It says. Definition: Oxygen sensor heater control circuit low-Bank 1-H02S11. Probable Causes:. 1." }, { "docid": "D2932032#0", "title": "https://www.hondapartsonline.net/camshaft-position-sensors.html\nOEM Camshaft Position Sensor", "text": "\"Home OEM Camshaft Position Sensor OEM Camshaft Position Sensor A camshaft position sensor helps the engine control unit (ECU) determine the precise amount of fuel the engine needs at any given moment. When this sensor begins to fail, it can cause all sorts of problems - poor fuel economy, rough idle, hesitation, and it can even leave you by the side of the road. Therefore, when it's time to replace the camshaft position sensor, it's critical to use a Genuine Honda replacement part. OEM Honda parts have a lot of advantages over after-market parts, but this is particularly true of OEM sensors. Many after-market sensors are \"\"one size fits all\"\" devices that are simply re-packaged based on the application. While this makes after-market sensors cheap to manufacturer (and cheap to buy), it can cause havoc with engine timing. Best case, an after-market cam position sensor will be \"\"off\"\" a small percentage...this will waste a little fuel and reduce performance, but it will be a small amount. You might not even notice. Of course, if the cam position sensor is off by even 1/2 of one percent, it will hurt your vehicle's gas mileage and reduce power. Considering that you can buy a genuine Honda replacement part for us for wholesale, and considering we ship parts fast, it only makes sense to buy an OEM replacement." }, { "docid": "D2251327#0", "title": "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/camshaft-position-sensor-replacement\nCamshaft Position Sensor Replacement Service", "text": "Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement Service What is the Camshaft Position Sensor all about? The camshaft position sensor monitors the position of the camshaft and reports that data to the car’s onboard computer system. This computer system works with sensors and other devices to keep the engine running. With data from the camshaft position sensor (CPS), the fuel injectors know when to fire. When the sensor malfunctions, the computer does not know when to fire the injectors and may not fire them at all. The faulty readouts may also throw off spark timing, which will affect the car’s fuel economy. This sensor is used in conjunction with the crankshaft position sensor to control ignition timing. It is common for heat and oil leaks to cause this sensor to fail, due to where the sensor is located. Keep in mind: Damage to the camshaft position sensor is often caused by oil leaks; if this is the case, you may need another part of your car replaced or repaired. When the camshaft position sensor is replaced, the alignment of the timing belt should be monitored so that no fluids leak onto the position sensor mounting area." }, { "docid": "D3084654#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/mazda/4d9m5-mazda-i-need-replace-camshaft-position-sensor.html\nMazda 6 I I need to replace the camshaft position sensor on", "text": "This answer was rated: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★Mazda 6 I I need to replace the camshaft position sensor on I need to replace the camshaft position sensor on my daughter's 2004 Mazda 6 with the 2.3L engine. Where is that sensor located and is it easy to reach? Thanks Share this conversation Answered in 2 minutes by: 12/22/2010Mazda Mechanic: Tim West Thanks for visiting Just Answer,CRANKSHAFT POSITION (CKP) SENSOR REMOVAL/INSTALLATIONRemoval Perform the following procedure to making the working space Remove the Front wheel (RH)Remove the splash shield Disconnect the CKP sensor connector Remove the installation bolts to remove the CKP sensor Installation CAUTION: When foreign material, such as an iron chips, gets on the CKP sensor, it can cause abnormal output from the sensor because of flux turbulence and adversely affect engine control. Be sure there is no foreign material on the CKP sensor when replacing. Perform the following procedure so that piston No 1 is at the top dead center Remove the drive shaft (RH) (See DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)Remove the cylinder block lower blind plug and install the SSTTurn the crankshaft pulley to the clockwise until it stops Using a straight edge draw a straight line directly in the center of the ninth tooth of the crankshaft pulley pulse wheel (counting counterclockwise from the empty space)CAUTION: If the line is not accurately drawn, ignition timing, fuel injection and other engine control systems will be adversely effected. Draw the straight line carefully using a straight edge. Align the center line of the crankshaft position sensor and the line drawn in Step 2, then install the sensor Install the CKP sensor fitting bolts Tightening torque: 5.5 - 7.5 N.m {56 - 76 kgf-cm, 4.1 - 5.5 ft.lbf}Remove the SST then install the cylinder block lower blind plug Tightening torque: 20 N.m {2.0 kgf.m, 15 ft.lbf}Install the front drive shaft (RH) (See DRIVE SHAFT REMOVAL/INSTALLATION)Tim West, ASE certified Category: Mazda Satisfied Customers: 4,638Experience: ASE certified Service Manager Verified Tim West and 87 other Mazda Specialists are ready to help you Ask your own question now Not the Crank sensor, the Cam Position Sensor Mazda Mechanic: Tim West My fault, the cam sensor is easy. Ask Your Own Mazda Question Whew!!!! Thanks Mazda Mechanic: Tim Westlol, no problem. Book time is .3 for replacing. (" }, { "docid": "D463452#0", "title": "http://www.hotrod.com/how-to/engine/1403-car-crafts-giant-efi-test/\nCar Craftâs Giant EFI Test", "text": "Car Craft Engine Car Craft’s Giant EFI Test Written by Ed Taylor on February 6, 2014Jeff Smith - writer;View All 27 Photos We Test Four Self-Learning Throttle-Body EFI Systems on a Rat-Motor Nova Electronic fuel injection has come a long way in the last 30 years. Early aftermarket systems were complex, slow, and the user had to combine the unique talents of computer software user and accomplished engine tuner. The duo of high price and complexity kept all but the heartiest car crafters away. When the first adaptive systems came on the scene several years ago, many were skeptical, but these systems have now had the benefit of experience to become, for the most part, the simple-to-use-and-install systems they are advertised to be. We decided that what the world needed was an unbiased test of each of the four most popular systems to see just how easy they are to install and whether they can indeed deliver on the promise of better driveability and maybe a mileage improvement, too. The four self-learning EFI systems we chose to evaluate are the MSD Atomic, FAST EZ-EFI 2.0, Edelbrock E-Street, and Holley Terminator EFI. All of these systems use a dedicated, standard 4150 flange throttle body with integrated injectors, making it a simple switch from a carburetor. That part is very easy. However, it is the implementation of a quality fuel-delivery system that is essential to a durable, trouble-free throttle body fuel injection (TBI) system. Our suggestion is to build the fuel-delivery system first and ensure its performance before you tackle the TBI." }, { "docid": "D183750#0", "title": "http://www.buyautoparts.com/autoparts/Hyundai/Sonata/Camshaft_Sensor.html\nYour Search for the Perfect Hyundai Sonata Camshaft Sensor is Almost Over!", "text": "Contrary to popular belief, Hyundai does not make their own Camshaft Sensor. A third party actually manufactures and sells these factory Camshaft Sensors directly to Hyundai. Hyundai then installs these Camshaft Sensors in your Sonata at the factory assembly line. We sell the same OEM factory Camshaft Sensors that you would buy directly from the Hyundai dealer, but at a much more affordable price!We also manufacture our own version of every OEM Camshaft Sensor to exact factory specs. The Buy Auto Parts brand Camshaft Sensors look, fit, and perform the same as the factory Hyundai Camshaft Sensors. Because you are buying directly from the manufacturer, you are able to buy them at just a fraction of the price!Camshaft Sensor for Hyundai Sonata - Choose the Year1999 2000 20012002 2003 20042005Anytime you call Buy Auto Parts you will speak with one of our Camshaft Sensor specialists located in the USA. We are proud to provide industry leading customer service and warranties. Our customers love working with us and continue to show us their appreciation by leaving us outstanding online reviews. If you are not able to find the Hyundai Sonata Camshaft Sensor from our online catalog or if you need any technical assistance, speak to our sales and support team through our toll free support lines 1-888-907-7225. You can also send emails to [email protected] for any clarification regarding the car parts." }, { "docid": "D3000898#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engine_Control_Module\nEngine control unit", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Engine Control Module)navigation search An ECU from a 1996 Chevrolet Beretta. An engine control unit ( ECU ), also commonly called an engine control module ( ECM ), is a type of electronic control unit that controls a series of actuators on an internal combustion engine to ensure optimal engine performance. It does this by reading values from a multitude of sensors within the engine bay, interpreting the data using multidimensional performance maps (called lookup tables ), and adjusting the engine actuators accordingly. Before ECUs, air-fuel mixture, ignition timing, and idle speed were mechanically set and dynamically controlled by mechanical and pneumatic means. If the ECU has control over the fuel lines, then it is referred to as an Electronic Engine Management System (EEMS). The fuel injection system has the major role to control the engine's fuel supply. The whole mechanism of the EEMS is controlled by a stack of sensors and actuators. Contents [ hide ]1 Workings1.1 Control of air–fuel ratio1.2 Control of idle speed1.3 Control of variable valve timing1.4 Electronic valve control2 Programmable3 Sensors and actuators4 History4.1 Early designs4.2 Hybrid digital designs4.3 Modern design5 Other applications6 See also7 References8 External links Workings [ edit]Control of air–fuel ratio [ edit]Most modern engines use some type of fuel injection to deliver fuel to the cylinders. The ECU determines the amount of fuel to inject based on a number of sensor readings. Oxygen sensors tell the ECU whether the engine is running rich (too much fuel or too little oxygen) or running lean (too much oxygen or too little fuel) as compared to ideal conditions (known as stoichiometric)." }, { "docid": "D1096595#0", "title": "http://repairpal.com/estimator/crankshaft-position-sensor-replacement-cost\nCrankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Cost", "text": "\"Estimator / Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Cost The average cost for a Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement is between $99 and $297. Labor costs are estimated between $44 and $156 while parts are priced between $55 and $141. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. View repair cost for my car Get a repair estimate for your car Submit What is a crankshaft position sensor? The crankshaft position sensor is located adjacent to the engine crankshaft, and relays information about the crankshaft’s position of rotation at all times. How does the crankshaft position sensor work? As the crankshaft spins, the crankshaft position sensor magnetically reads the crankshaft position from a fixed location beside the shaft. This information is always being sent to the engine computer for comparison with data from the camshaft position sensor. When the two signals reach the computer, they must match for the computer to understand there are no mechanical errors in the engine. If the position of the crankshaft is different than the position of the camshaft, the computer will record that an engine timing problem is occurring, and adjust settings as designed." }, { "docid": "D3285082#0", "title": "https://repairpal.com/sticking-camshaft-actuators-due-to-dirty-oil-or-faulty-control-solenoid-143\nSticking Camshaft Actuators Due to Dirty Oil or Faulty Control Solenoid on Chevrolet Trailblazer", "text": "\"Problems / Chevrolet / Trailblazer / Sticking Camshaft Actuators Due to Dirty Oil or Faulty Control Solenoid Problem Description The variable valve timing camshaft actuators may stick due to dirty engine oil or a faulty control solenoid. A sticking actuator may cause a rough idle and the check engine light to illuminate. Our technicians tell us the engine oil should be checked to make sure it is clean and at the proper level before replacing any parts to correct this concern. ( 81 people reported this problem)Chevrolet Trailblazer Vehicles With This Problem8 model years affected: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, more Average mileage: 144,097 (70–270,000)Engine affected: 4.2L 6 Cylinder Data verified by Repair Pal experts I have this problem Follow Get a repair price Repair Pal estimates are guaranteed at over 2,000 quality certified locations nationwide. Get Repair Price Or interested in getting a repair? Find a Shop Not Your Chevrolet Trailblazer Problem? Brake problem? Or maybe a blown head gasket? Learn About Your Car Problems Search For a Specific Car Problem Viewing 1 - 20 of 27 comments2002 Chevrolet Trailblazer 157,000 mi, Visitorrough idle, horrible gas mileage (8 mpg on a good day), hard start, hesitation at take off, dies when you come to a complete stop and after numerous cranks engine starts again.... ( 148) Report2003 Chevrolet Trailblazer - 4.2L 6 Cylinder 263,000 mi, Visitorreplaced vvt solenoid code p0014 comes back ( 105) Report2005 Chevrolet Trailblazer - 4.2L 6 Cylinder 106,282 mi, Visitor Vehicle threw a code, had it checked by mechanic stated that my Camshaft Actuator was stuck or sticking. Recommended engine replacement. (" }, { "docid": "D1246969#0", "title": "http://www.autozone.com/repairguides/LaCrosse-2006-2007/Components-Systems/Variable-Camshaft-Timing-Oil-Control-Solenoid/_/P-0996b43f80cb220b\n", "text": "HOME REPAIR HELP REPAIR GUIDE Engine Performance & Emission Controls Components & Systems Variable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Solenoid La Crosse 2006-2007OPERATIONREMOVAL & INSTALLATIONTESTINGVariable Camshaft Timing Oil Control Solenoid Print Operation The variable camshaft timing oil control solenoid (also called the Camshaft Position (CMP) actuator) has an outer housing that is driven by an engine timing chain. Inside the assembly is a rotor with fixed vanes that is attached to the camshaft. Oil pressure that is applied to the fixed vanes will rotate a specific camshaft in relationship to the crankshaft. The movement of the intake camshafts will advance the intake valve timing up to a maximum of 50 crankshaft degrees. The movement of the exhaust camshafts will retard the exhaust valve timing up to a maximum of 50 crankshaft degrees. When oil pressure is applied to the return side of the vanes, the camshafts will return to 0 crankshaft degrees, or Top Dead Center (TDC). The CMP actuator solenoid valve directs the oil flow that controls the camshaft movement. The ECM commands the CMP solenoid to move the solenoid plunger and spool valve until oil flows from the advance passage (11). Oil flowing through the CMP actuator assembly from the CMP solenoid advance passage applies pressure to the advance side of the vanes in the CMP actuator assembly. When the camshaft position is retarded, the CMP actuator solenoid valve directs oil to flow into the CMP actuator assembly from the retard passage (3)." }, { "docid": "D152929#0", "title": "https://shadetreespeedshop.com/common-check-engine-light-causes/\nCommon Check Engine Light Causes", "text": "Here is a list of the most common check engine lights (CELs P Codes) and their common causes and common symptoms. To diagnose many of the problems, you will need little more than a test light, a volt meter, a vacuum gauge and maybe a can of brake clean. A hand held code puller/ data reader such as this…. This is a relatively inexpensive scan tool made by autolink. It pulls codes as well as reads and displays your basic drive-ability data. I would recommend this to anyone who wants to repair any modern car (1996 or newer). I have one, and I use it all day long. It is very handy. Oxygen sensor codes Oxygen sensor codes generally mean the oxygen sensor has failed. The oxygen sensor is in the exhaust, and reads the exhaust in order for the computer to finely tune the amount of fuel the engine needs." }, { "docid": "D2931477#0", "title": "http://repairpal.com/engine-buckmisfire-at-freeway-speeds-934\nEngine Buck/Misfire at Freeway Speeds on Ford Ranger", "text": "Problems / Ford / Ranger / Engine Buck/Misfire at Freeway Speeds Problem Description The engine may misfire and/or buck while driving at freeway speeds with no fault code stored in the powertrain control module (PCM). This can be caused by an intermittent fault with the camshaft synchronizer assembly. This condition can be diagnosed by monitoring knock sensor data as per Ford service bulletin #05-22-12. Replacement of the synchronizer assembly will be required to correct this concern. ( 179 people reported this problem)Ford Ranger Vehicles With This Problem18 model years affected: 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, more Average mileage: 138,894 (11,300–271,000)Engines affected: 2.3L 4 Cylinder, 2.5L 4 Cylinder, 3.0L V6, 4.0L V6Data verified by Repair Pal experts I have this problem Follow Get a repair price Repair Pal estimates are guaranteed at over 2,000 quality certified locations nationwide. Get Repair Price Or interested in getting a repair? Find a Shop Not Your Ford Ranger Problem? Brake problem? Or maybe a blown head gasket? Learn About Your Car Problems Search For a Specific Car Problem Viewing 1 - 20 of 55 comments2002 Ford Ranger - 3.0L V6 46,000 mi, Visitormerging onto freeway the truck has severe bucking when accelerating up to highway speeds." }, { "docid": "D2390728#0", "title": "https://www.chargerforumz.com/threads/crankshaft-sensor-location.166609/\nCrankshaft Sensor Location", "text": "\"vinniemeatball New Member Joined: Feb 19, 2012Messages: 31Likes Received: 2Location: Forest Hill, MDVehicle: Charger AWDTrim? : R/TMy check engine light came on today and I took it to a local auto parts dealer for a scan. They told me it's a bad crankshaft sensor. Does anyone have an idea where it's located and how difficult of a job it is to change ? V8 Hemi engine in R/T AWDLast edited: Jul 15, 2014vinniemeatball, Jul 15, 2014 #1Advertisement Remove Advertisement GMACSenior Member Member Relations MOTM Winner!Joined: Apr 7, 2012Messages: 12,087Media: 20Albums: 2Likes Received: 663Gender: Male Location: Las Vegas, NVVehicle: Charger Vehicle Year:7th Gen - 2011Trim? : Mopar11Color? : Pitch Black Wouldn't this be covered under warranty? Based on my search, it's on the passenger side of the block, just head of the tranny, behind the starter. It sounds like the starter has to be removed to replace the sensor. Hopefully, someone with first-hand knowledge will chime in." }, { "docid": "D2306282#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-function-of-a-Camshaft-position-sensor\nWhat is the function of a Camshaft position sensor?", "text": "Aswini Sridhar, Programmer (2012-present)Answered Apr 5, 2017 · Author has 303 answers and 345.9k answer views Functions of Camshaft position (CAM) sensor: To determine which cylinder is in its power stroke, while the car's computer (for example) monitors the rotating position of the camshaft which is relative to the crankshaft position using a camshaft position (CMP) sensor. It will use this information to adjust the spark timing and the operation of the fuel injectors. The CAM sensor or camshaft position sensor's role is to signal the ECM the camshaft position. The crank and cam sensor operates in sync with eachother. The CAM sensor is frequently used in determining which injector to fire in a sequential system and for the COP or coil on-plug ignition systems coil firing event. References: Google Search4.7k Views · View Upvoters" }, { "docid": "D586345#0", "title": "https://www.vehicleservicepros.com/in-the-bay/diagnostic-repair-info/news/11292624/how-to-diagnose-stalling-engine-problems\nHow to diagnose stalling engine problems", "text": "How to diagnose stalling engine problems Different load conditions can cause challenges when diagnosing the stallng engines. February 3, 2014Tweet Share Fig. 1: When looking at the data you can see that the yellow trace, which is the crankshaft sensor, failed first. The CKP sensor goes to the ignition module where this signal is converted to a digital signal that is the RPM signal. An engine that stalls can present a real diagnostic challenge since a stalling engine can occur at many different loads such as; idle, light load, moderate load, and heavy load. Each of these load conditions can cause challenges when diagnosing the engine. However, in all of these conditions, if the engine stalls a failure has occurred. The question at hand is what failure caused the engine to stall? The scan tool is the technician’s first tool choice. It gathers data that may help in the diagnosis of the stalling engine, but all too many times the scan tool is just not helpful." }, { "docid": "D2997311#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Symptoms_of_bad_cam_position_sensor\nSymptoms of bad cam position sensor?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Auto Parts and Repairs Symptoms of bad cam position sensor? Flag Symptoms of bad cam position sensor? Answer by Billybobjoseph Confidence votes 2.3KIf the cam position sensor goes bad certain vehicles may not start (some require a signal from this sensor before they will). If it does start it will run rough especially at low revs. Most ecu's will give you an error code if the cam position sensor goes bad. They can be tested with an oscillating volt meter ( oscilliscope ) by checking the signal wire and ground while someone else cranks the starter. Many times these sensors are working fine but need to be cleaned to give a proper signal.133 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Andrew ajm 2 Contributions What are the symptoms of a bad throttle position sensor? You could have, a check engine light, transmission shift issues, bucking and jerking, idle surging, engine cutting off, hesitation when taking off, surge while cruising down t …paul thurlow 3,415 Contributionsjust a guy that does lots of different things,my bluntness gets me into trouble,often What are the symptoms of a bad crankshaft position sensor?\\n. \\n Answer \\n." }, { "docid": "D509337#0", "title": "https://repairpal.com/damaged-cam-position-sensor-may-cause-engine-problems-209\nDamaged Cam Position Sensor May Cause Engine Problems on Chrysler 300M", "text": "Problems / Chrysler / 300M / Damaged Cam Position Sensor May Cause Engine Problems Problem Description A damaged cam position sensor (or its wires and connector) can cause intermittent stalling, stumbles, or hard starting. ( 67 people reported this problem)Chrysler 300M Vehicles With This Problem6 model years affected: 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, more Average mileage: 139,527 (56,000–230,000)Engine affected: 3.5L V6Data verified by Repair Pal experts I have this problem Follow Get a repair estimate Repair Pal estimates are guaranteed at over 2,000 quality certified locations nationwide. Get Estimate Or interested in getting a repair? Find a Shop Not Your Chrysler 300M Problem? Brake problem? Or maybe a blown head gasket? Learn About Your Car Problems Search For a Specific Car Problem Viewing 1 - 20 of 24 comments2004 Chrysler 300M - 3.5L V6 56,000 mi, Visitor After pulling out onto street and excellerating, my vehicle began to buck and jerk until I let my foot off the accelerator. It would drive fine until I accellerated again. Same thing happened and engine light came on. ( 148) Report2002 Chrysler 300M - 3.5L V6 154,000 mi, Kimathitodya after starting my car and nor warming it up before I drove off ( It is currently winter) as I got onto highway and began to accelerate the car began to sputter and jerk horribly." }, { "docid": "D2488093#0", "title": "http://www.itemautoparts.com/index.htm\n.", "text": "Item Auto Parts - Automotive Headlamp Assembly Replacement Canister Vent Solenoid 1999 How To Fix A Ford Ranger Caprice Power Window Switch. Caravan Fan Resistor Block Carpartauto. Com. Catalytic Conv Gm Rattle Catera Ground Effect. Catera Oil Lines Cavalier Brake Bolts.1986 Chrysler Laser Parts Installing Nissan Titan Drl Module. 2003 Jeep Wrangler Powertrain Control Module Deawoo Nubira Repair Manual. Torrent. Floor Pan Dodge 1990 240Sx 2. Silverado When How To Install A Fuel Pump Filter In A 2000 Nissan Quest Minivan. Where Is The Ac Temperature Sensor For A 98 Acura She 97 Gm Blower Switch Your Air Mass Meter For Toyota Tacoma 2001." }, { "docid": "D2730551#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/879\nSaturn Vue", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles American Cars Saturn (car) Saturn Vue Unanswered | Answered Saturn Vue Parent Category: Saturn (car)The Saturn Vue is a compact crossover SUV manufactured by General Motors’ subsidiary, Saturn. Introduced in 2002, it is the first model to use the GM Theta platform. The second generation model is offered in four trim levels.1 2 3 >Why is there a groaning noise on the 2003 Saturn Vue when turning the wheel and how can this be fixed? I have an 02 and it moans when I steer (right in the column, not further under the hood) too.. This happened after it was nearly completely undriven for a couple of years except for occasional Sunday forays to take my mother-in-law to church.. I have been driving the moaning-mobile for a year... You had the battery and starter replaced now your headlights do not work what could be the problem? Interesting?? I had my starter and battery replaced on my 2002 Saturn VUE and within a few months my low beams ands daytime running lights went out. Dealer says the post in the fuse block is burnt and the entire block needs to be replaced at a cost of over $600. Where to find a Saturn Vue 2006 backdoor latch diagram? I found a diagram for the rear door of a 2006 Saturn Vue at thisloaction:https://www.google.com/#q=2006+saturn+Vue+rear+door+diagram Can wheel bearings be lubricated on Saturn Vue and other similar models giving problems. Lubrication through the hole for anti-lock sensor?" }, { "docid": "D1619559#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091106210625AAUvglW\nHow much does replacing a camshaft sensor usually cost?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs How much does replacing a camshaft sensor usually cost? My car is a 2005 dodge neon. My check engine light came on a few weeks ago and my engine started jerking. Thinking it was the transmission, I had that serviced since it was long overdue anyway but it turns out that wasnt the problem. The check engine light came back on and started jerking again about 2 weeks later.... show more1 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: go to your local autoparts store and order the repair manual for your car if its not in stock buy that youell save yourself some money in the long run La La · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Camshaft Sensor Replacement Cost Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8GW3sajjan · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Camshaft Position Sensor Cost Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9Nn Lnam · 2 years ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/SW5z D well if you have already had the code pulled for the camshaft sensor, then replace the sensor. it doesn't cost more than $60 and will usually cause the non starting issue. if the motor is cooled down, it will start. but once you shut it off, the car will not start warm. the reason behind that, is because the ECU of the car doesn't know where the camshaft/crankshaft is, in relation to which circular direction it last stopped at, so it doesn't know the exact moment to fire the spark plug and add fuel and air. because of this, the car will not start and many times can throw off other symptoms to other issues even though the car doesn't have any other issues." } ]
628375
what does a carb blocker do
[ { "docid": "D372298#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/29130-side-effects-carb-blockers/\nSide Effects of Carb Blockers", "text": "Side Effects of Carb Blockersby SANDI BUSCH Oct. 03, 2017Carb blockers inhibit digestive enzymes that break carbohydrates down into single units of sugar. The carbs that remain in larger units won't make it into your bloodstream because the small intestine only absorbs single sugars. This helps prevent spikes in blood sugar and may make it easier to lose weight because you won’t absorb all the carb calories consumed. But carb blockers can cause digestive side effects and lead to serious problems if you’re diabetic, so talk to your doctor to be sure supplements are safe for you. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Types of Carb Blockers Some carb blockers are prescribed by doctors to help lower blood sugar in people with diabetes. The prescription meds are produced by fermenting microorganisms. Supplemental carb blockers sold in pharmacies are made from white kidney beans, or cannellini beans, which naturally contain substances that block the enzymes used to digest carbohydrates. White kidney bean extract is marketed as a weight-loss supplement. When a group of overweight men and women took bean extract for 12 weeks, they lost about 7 pounds, according to studies cited in the Nutrition Journal in March 2011. The same review also reported that bean extract lowered blood glucose, but the results depended on the amount consumed." } ]
[ { "docid": "D941833#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/Lunovus/blephadex/\nBlephadex", "text": "\"Pinterest Blephadex18 Pins 1 Followers Want to know what's hiding in your lashes? Remedies1 month Acne rosacea Alternative health Alternative medicine Beauty ideas Book Books Brow Brows Cleaning supplies Cleanser Cleansers Coconut oil Common eye problems Dandruff treatment Dip brow Editor Eye brows Eye infections Itchy Eyelids Eczema On Eyelids Dry Itchy Eyes Tea Tree Oil Happy Healthy 1 Month Cleanser Coconut Oil Trees Blephadex Eyelid Wipes - Effective and Comfortable Solution for Itchy Eyelids, Blepharitis and Demodex - Contains Tea Tree Oil, Coconut Oil and a Gentle Eyelid Cleanser Month Supply - 30 Wipes for Daily Use Blephadex See Morefrom amazon.com Hair Follicles Microscopic Photography Microscope Pictures Human Body Natural Skin Care Things Under A Microscope Micro Photography Fun Facts Microbiology The Hidden Alien World Of The Demodex Folliculorum - little creatures that are in our eyelashes! They keep the eyelashes clean. See Morefrom buzzfeed.com What Is Blepharitis Causes, Treatment And Pictures Dry Skin On Face Your Skin Itchy Eyelids Eye Infections What Is The Americans Wellness Scale Skin Care What Is Blepharitis ? What is blepharitis disease. The inflammation occurs around the edges of the eyelids and the eyelashes follicles. This is a very irritating condition it is a medical disorder …See More Irritated Eye Eye Facts Optometry Primary Care Image Search Eyes Doctors Dandruff Disorders Demodex infestation requires immediate, aggressive treatment by doctor, patient See More Dry Eye Treatment Clear Eyes Eye Glasses Oil Dry Eye Remedies Natural Remedies Stye On Eye Dry Eye Symptoms Dry Eyelids Eyelid care is important to minimize dry eye symptoms. The problem may not be your eyes, but rather your eyelids. Use Eyelid care for dry eye treatment. See More Eyes Problems Rosacea Treatment Sore Eyes Rosacea Causes Rosacea Remedies Natural Remedies Healthy Choices Health Remedies Healthy Foods Gary Heiting explains causes, symptoms, types of blepharitis, treatment options and eyelid hygiene tips." }, { "docid": "D3018105#0", "title": "https://celestialmusingsblog.com/2012/12/15/lets-normalize-our-blood-pressure-naturally/\nLetâs Normalize our Blood Pressure Naturally!", "text": "\"Let’s Normalize our Blood Pressure Naturally!Posted on December 15, 2012 by celestialmusingsblog2DID YOU KNOW THAT a low fat diet and drugs perpetuate high blood pressure? Heart Disease Patients diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) are routinely prescribed a low fat, high carbohydrate diet and a cocktail of drugs including ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and diuretics to lower elevated blood pressure. The low fat diet eliminates potentially heart friendly Omega-3 and monounsaturated fats. Pharmaceuticals may act to lower blood pressure but actually increase the risk of death. The result of a study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association concludes that tight control of blood pressure by drugs is associated with an increase in risk of all-cause mortality. Clearly there must be a better solution to lower blood pressure and reduce risk of cardiovascular disease. Nutritional Approach to Controlling Blood Pressure The most potent strategy to reduce elevated blood pressure is through diet. Eating a diet along the lines of our evolutionary ancestors confers extraordinary protection from hypertension. Many people find that when they totally eliminate all the processed junk food and substitute with a diet of natural organic vegetables, nuts, seeds and grass fed meats, raw milk, extra weight drops quickly and blood pressure normalizes with no further intervention. These dietary steps will help you to naturally lower your blood pressure: Eliminate Processed Carbs, Wheat and Cornstarch: Cut all sources of sugar, refined carbs, wheat, breads, pasta and starch in your diet." }, { "docid": "D1392697#0", "title": "https://raypeatforum.com/community/threads/estrogen-estradiol-is-the-cause-of-varicose-veins.5806/\nEstrogen (estradiol) Is The Cause Of Varicose Veins", "text": "\"haidut Member Joined: Mar 18, 2013Messages: 12,621Gender: Male Location: USA / Europe Another confirmation of something Ray has been saying for years, and the medical establishment has been denying for years. The authors of this study actually expected to see a relationship between testosterone and varicose veins, but found that estrogen (estradiol) is the likely culprit. Their suggestion is to try aromatase inhibitors for the condition, but in theory anything that inhibits the action of estrogen should work as well. Topical progesterone should be very helpful as well as the fat-soluble vitamins K, A, D, E.http://ang.sagepub.com/content/60/3/283.abstract\"\"... About 21 symptomatic varicose men (VM [C ≥ 2] mean age of 40.3/+6.9 years) and 13 healthy men (HM [C ≤ 1] mean age of 38.1/+ 7.4 years) were analyzed. The serum E2:f T ratio (VM 2.83/+ 0.79 and HM 2.32/+0.63) was significantly different (P < .05) between the two groups. No major differences were seen on the serum levels of the sex hormones. In summary, our results demonstrate a changed serum E2:f T ratio among men with varicose veins compared to healthy men. By the fact of a small study sample, the interpretabillity of this result is limited. \"\" haidut, Feb 4, 2015 #1north Member Joined: Dec 21, 2013Messages: 156Is it possible to measure estrogen (or estradiol) properly? Peat says serum E doesn't reflect tissue E. Which tests is most likely to reflect accurate estrogen levels? (" }, { "docid": "D1239640#0", "title": "https://www.daystofitness.com/how-to-choose-meal-replacement-shakes-for-weight-loss/\nHow to Choose Meal Replacement Shakes for Weight loss", "text": "Meal Replacement Diets How to Choose Meal Replacement Shakes for Weight loss By Sarah October 19, 2015 No Comments Pin 58 Share 9 +1 Email Whats App67While there are different types of shakes, in this article we’ll focus on shakes to replace your meal and help you lose weight. These are called meal replacement shakes. These shakes have to include protein, vitamins and minerals and must be low-calorie and low-carb to reduce your calorie intake. They contain fewer calories than a full meal but still provide all the nutrients your body needs to keep it healthy. If you’ve been looking at this type of shake, you’ve probably noticed that there are a lot of options available. Understanding the way the ingredients effect our bodies will help us determine guidelines so we know which shakes are best for the purpose of weight loss and how to make our daily meals and snacks healthier. Note: These are the guidelines I used when I selected my “ Top 3 meal replacement shakes ” shared in my recent guide “How to lose weight with Meal replacement Shakes“The most important ingredient: Healthy Diet Habits In “How to lose weight with Meal replacement Shakes“, I’ve shared my meal replacement shakes diet plan. I replaced my breakfast with a shake. Besides breakfast, in our day, we have 2 more main meals (lunch and dinner) and 2 or 3 snacks. If we’re committed to losing weight we need to make all our meals and snacks healthier by reducing sugar, avoiding processed food and avoiding overeating." }, { "docid": "D1221999#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/natural-foods-that-dilate-the-arteries\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Natural Foods That Dilate The Arteries", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Natural Foods That Dilate The Arteries Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Matt Wachsman1 What diet dilates the artery naturally? Starvation BUT: Even that is controversial. The blockages in arteries are fat deposits. Things that lower fat deposits lower this. Loss of fat with starvation was the original observation (lower heart disease ... Read more Dr. Austina Cho1 doctor shared a insight Artery (Definition)Arteries are defined as blood vessels which carry blood away from the heart (to either the body or lungs). Arteries: higher pressure, thicker walls, stretch (pulse) with each heart contraction & deliver blood to the arterioles which control the flow to individual capillaries. Veins are blood vessels which carry blood from capillaries back to the heart (body to right heart; ... Read more Dr. Shamail Tariq Internal Medicine - Cardiology6 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Stephen Arbes2 When exercising how long does it take for vessles and arteries to dilate? Very difficult quest: I assume you asking about peripheral vascular response to exercise. Increasing maximum blood flow will take longer for those already \"\"in shape\"\" and performing a repetitive type activity, such as running, than those just starting out. A consistent demand for more blood by muscles will not only ... Read more Dr. Calvin Weisberger3 Does alcohol dilate arteries?" }, { "docid": "D423290#0", "title": "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Migraines--Headaches/Headache-after-eating/show/764331\nHeadache after eating", "text": "\"Headache after eatingcaptainheadache I get intense, throbbing headaches 2 hours after eating food. The more sugar content, the more intense the headache, and the longer the headache lasts. If I eat something like a snickers bar or a piece of cake, the intensity is debilitating and the pain can last for days. Just about anything with more than a few grams of sugar gives me a headache. I've dealt with this since I can remember, and I've been physically and mentally drained for most of my life (ie, if I can go 2 or 3 days a month without having some kind of head pain, I'd be ecstatic). Here's some extra information: I'm very underweight. I am about 5' 10\"\" and I weigh 120 ~ 125lbs. The most I've ever weighed was 135, and I had to work very hard lifting weights at the gym for months to reach that weight. I have about 5% body fat. My mom is diabetic (type II) and her parents were diabetic (needed insulin shots, so type I?)" }, { "docid": "D1314533#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/appetite-suppressant-weight-loss/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Aappetite%20suppressant%20weight%20loss\nSearch results", "text": "Skinny Gal Weight Loss for Women, Diet Pills by Rockstar, the #1 Thermogenic Diet Pill and Fast Fat Burner, Carb Block & Appetite Suppressant, Weight Loss Pills, 60 Veggie Capby Rockstar$29.95$ 29 95 ($0.50/Count)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$29.95 Other Sellers4.3 out of 5 stars 1,681Product Features... Fast weight loss. 30-day guarantee or your money back. ... Garcinia Cambogia **180 Capsules** 100% Pure Garcinia Cambogia Extract with HCA, Extra Strength, All Natural Appetite Suppressant, carb blocker, Weight Loss Supplementby Quality Encapsulations$15.99$ 15 99 ($0.09/Count)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$15.99 Other Sellers4.1 out of 5 stars 12,013Save 10%with coupon Product Features... to give you real, helpful weight loss and healthy fat burning ... Amazon's Choice Garcinia Cambogia 95% HCA Pure Extract with Chromium. Fast Acting Appetite Suppressant, Extreme Carb Blocker & Fat Burner Supplement for Weight Loss & Fat Metabolism Best Garcinia Cambogia Diet Pillsby Bio Schwartz$17.65$ 17 65 ($0.20/Count)Subscribe & Save More options available:$18.58FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 3,025Product Features... fast weight loss results. EXTREME APPETITE SUPPRESSANT, FAT ... GENIUS DIET PILLS - The Smart Appetite Suppressant for Safe Weight Loss, Natural 5-HTP & Saffron Supplement Proven For Women & Men - Cortisol Manager + Mood, Stress and Thyroid Support, 50 Veggie Capsby The Genius Brand3.9 out of 5 stars 1,290Product Features... OVER FAT - This is for safe weight loss and serves as a powerful ... Pure Saffron Extract Pills - Natural Appetite Suppressant Supplement, Weight Loss Management and Mood Booster - 88.25 mg Capsules - 60 Day Supplyby 2Healthy$10.97$ 10 97FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 21Product Features... APPETITE SUPPRESSANT: Eat Less & Lose Weight or Your Money Back - At 88. ... Extra Strength Ketogenic Carb Blocker & Appetite Suppressant - Promotes Healthy Weight Loss - White Kidney Bean, Green Tea Extract, & Cinnamon - 60 Fat Burner Pills - Sheer Strength Labsby Sheer Strength Labs$28.97$ 28 97 $51.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.5 out of 5 stars 28Product Features... other diet pills, appetite suppressants, weight loss supplements, and ... BURN-XT Thermogenic Fat Burner - Weight Loss Supplement, Appetite Suppressant, & Energy Booster - Premium Fat Burning Acetyl L-Carnitine, Green Tea Extract, & More - 60 Natural Veggie Diet Pillsby Jacked Factory$28.49$ 28 49Subscribe & Save More options available:$29.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders$29.99 Other Sellers4.4 out of 5 stars 1,747Product Features... weight - loss supplement. ▶ ENERGY BOOSTER & APPETITE SUPPRESSANT ... Nutratech Atrafen Powerful Fat Burner and Appetite Suppressant Diet Pill System for Fast Weight Loss, 60 Countby Nutratech$39.99$ 39 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$39.99 Other Sellers4.3 out of 5 stars 3,882Product Features... EXTREME WEIGHT LOSS SUPPLEMENT - Designed with powerful, scientifically ... Slim Life Natural Weight Loss Supplement – Appetite Suppressant | Clinically Studied To Feel Full Longer | Eat Less Calories | All Natural Ingredients | Works Fast | Diet Pills | Metabolism Boosterby Nutriana$21.95$ 21 95 ($0.49/Count)FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.6 out of 5 stars 27LEAN PM Night Time Fat Burner, Sleep Aid Supplement, & Appetite Suppressant for Men and Women - 60 Stimulant-Free Veggie Weight Loss Diet Pillsby Jacked Factory$28.49$ 28 49Subscribe & Save More options available:$29.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders$29.99 Other Sellers4.4 out of 5 stars 847Product Features... NATURAL WEIGHT LOSS SUPPLEMENT & APPETITE SUPPRESSANT. Lean-PM contains ... EBYSU Forskolin Extract - 500mg Max Strength - 180 Capsules Weight Loss & Appetite Suppressant Supplementby EBYSU$13.76$ 13 76 ($0.15/Count)Subscribe & Save More options available:$14.48FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 31020% off item with purchase of 1 items See Details Pure Forskolin Extract for Weight Loss & Appetite Suppressant, Metabolism Booster, Carb Blocker & Belly Fat Burner by USA SUPPLEMENTSby USA SUPPLEMENTS$18.95$ 18 95 ($0.32/Count)Subscribe & Save More options available:$19.95FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.2 out of 5 stars 38Product Features... Natural Carb Blocker And Appetite Suppressant: Inhibit The Conversion ... MELT - Best Thermogenic Fat Burner For Men & Women - Appetite Suppressant Pills for Fast Weight Loss - Real Results Guaranteed - 60 capsby LMNITRIX$24.95$ 24 95 ($0.42/Count)FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.1 out of 5 stars 169Save $3.00with coupon Product Features... fat burn plus an appetite suppressant that lasts throughout the ... CUTZ-NS - Natural Non-Stimulant Fat Burner - Fat Burning Supplement with CLA & L-Carnitine - Best Appetite Suppressant And Weight Loss Pill To Reduce Belly Fat For Men & Women - 60 Capsby LMNITRIX$24.95$ 24 95 ($0.42/Count)FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.5 out of 5 stars 122Save $3.00with coupon Product Features... fat-burning formula, it packs a solid punch to aid in weight loss ... Premium Apple Cider Vinegar Pills - Natural Appetite Suppressant, Weight Loss Management, Liver Detox Cleanse, Digestion & Circulation Support - Powerful 1250mg Capsulesby 2Healthy$9.98$ 9 98FREE Shipping on eligible orders4.7 out of 5 stars 21Save $1.00with coupon Product Features... vitamins, multivitamins, weight loss supplements and pure health ... Pure Gano Ganoderma Slimming Weight Loss & Detox Coffee - 100% Natural Arabica Black Instant Coffee - Appetite Suppressant, Fat Burner & Metabolism Booster - 30 Day Supply + 4 Bonus Samplesby Naturaltreme$16.99$ 16 99 ($0.42/Count)FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$15.99 Other Sellers4.4 out of 5 stars 25Product Features... back guarantee in case this weight loss coffee does not live up to ..." }, { "docid": "D3056557#0", "title": "http://www.evitamins.com/a/how-use-natural-diuretics-properly-842\nHow to Use Natural Diuretics Properly", "text": "\"Diuretic Supplements Diuretic Reviews Weight Loss Management Other popular items5-HTP7-Keto Acai Amino Acids Calcium Co Q10Fish Oil Glucosamine Glutamine Krill Oil Magnesium Melatonin Multivitamins Probiotics Stevia St. John's Wart Vitamin AVitamin BVitamin CVitamin DVitamin EVitamin KHow to Use Natural Diuretics Properly By Petra Trudell, Managing Editor on Thursday, January 23, 2014Diuretics are taken to remove excess fluid from the body, but there is a right and a wrong way to use them. Read on to learn about the options available and how to take advantage of their benefits safely.. Learn more at e Vitamins.com.1. Hunger Blast Appetite Suppressant Gum $5.312. Goosefoot Acres Dandy Blend Instant Herbal Beverage with Dandelion $9.95 (3)3. Universal Nutrition Super Cuts 3 $15.91 (7)You may have heard of taking diuretics to remove excess fluid from the body. However, diuretics shouldn't be taken casually. There is a correct and incorrect way to use these products and a variety of options to suit your needs. What Is a Diuretic? Diuretics, also referred to as \"\"water pills,\"\" are taken to flush the body of excess water and sodium through the urinary system. Diuretics work with the kidneys to add more sodium to the urine to be expelled." }, { "docid": "D772625#0", "title": "http://www.redbookmag.com/body/health-fitness/features/a41574/best-selling-weight-loss-supplements/\nWhat Happened When I Tried the Best-Selling Weight-Loss Supplements on Amazon", "text": "\"By Michelle Mulligan Dec 22, 2015With the full-on holidays happening (and the winter bulge looming), it could be tempting to add weight-loss pills to the cart along with the eggnog and Christmas cookies. But do they actually work? Are they safe? Here are four women's real-life takes on what happened when they tried them. * Important note: REDBOOK does not endorse diet pills or supplements in any way. They are not regulated by the FDA and could be harmful. As with any herbal supplement or weight-loss aid, you should check with your doctor before trying. Dana Tepper Garcinia Cambogia Tested by: Jessica and Michael Dewes, St. Louis What is it? A small fruit grown in Southeast Asia and Africa, garcinia cambogia contains an enzyme called hydroxycitric acid, which marketers say slows the body's ability to absorb fat. Rank on Amazon: Number one for weight-loss supplements." }, { "docid": "D3294911#0", "title": "https://www.dietspotlight.com/pgx-review/\nPGX Review- 14 Things You Need to Know", "text": "Updated: 03/29/2018 - Site operated by Burn HDBy Summer Banks10comments Home / Ingredient Reviews / PGX Review Overview | Side Effects | Ingredients | Contraindications |Benefits | Does it Work? | Where to Buy | Price |Directions | Bottom Line | PGX Alternatives | Q&AA diet product’s worth depends on whether it actually helps people lose weight. Let’s find out if PGX really works. Our in-depth review focused on the ingredients, side effects and scientific studies. Furthermore, we examined hundreds of user comments and forum posts. Lastly, we condensed and refined to give you the info you need. PGX can be purchased through Amazon or using their Official Site. PGX Readers: Click here to find out why we're giving away samples of our product, Burn HD. What is PGX? By now, you must have a lot of questions about this supplement." }, { "docid": "D3101637#0", "title": "http://www.natural-fatloss.com/carb-blocker-supplements.htm\nNatural Phase 2 Carb Blocker Diet Pills Supplements", "text": "Natural Phase 2 Carb Blocker Diet Pills Supplements Are you sure that you are using the right product for weight loss that suits your health requirements? In that case, you must determine few factors out of which the most important factor is the determination of diet product ingredients. The second factors are related with the ingredients safety and the company which is concerned in manufacturing the supplement for weight loss. You also need to verify that whether the company is catering any product guarantee or not. Online testimonials and reviews can be effectively taken into consideration in this regard. Phase 2 oriented Dietrine carb blocker pills need to be mentioned especially in this regard and the details of this product can be gained from phase 2 carb blocker reviews online. It is a natural, non-stimulant and amazing nutritional ingredient extracted from white colored kidney beans by means of proprietary process. It acts as starch blocker as result of which food starches are neutralized. It is having highly powerful and safe nutritional ingredients which help in the reduction of carbohydrate calorie absorption. Key features Dietrine carb blocker supplements cater you the best formula for weight loss and one of the most important purposes of the same is preventing the absorption of carbohydrates." }, { "docid": "D3101038#0", "title": "http://www.nowloss.com/ways-to-increase-testosterone-levels-naturally-without-using-steroids.htm\nHow to Increase Your Testosterone Levels by 250%", "text": "\"How to Increase Your Testosterone Levels by 250%Adrian used tip #2 for 250% more testosterone The 6 Most Important Ways To Increase Testosterone The High Testosterone Diet8 Tricks to Instantly Boost Your Testosterone The Best Testosterone Supplements4 Things That Lower Testosterone TL;DR Summary to Increase Testosterone The 6 Most Important Ways To Increase Testosterone1. Lose Fat The fatter you are = The less testosterone you'll have because your body fat contains an enzyme called aromatase that turns your manly testosterone into womanly estrogen making your testosterone levels drop so as you lose weight You'll naturally increase your testosterone by 57%like these guys because…The less fat you have = the more testosterone you'll have because you won't have as much aromatase going around turning your testosterone into estrogen. Losing fat is so important for higher testosterone that even testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) where a doctor gives you more testosterone would not work for you while you're fat because you're just making more testosterone available to be converted into estrogen by aromatase. Use these 2 steps to lose fat & these natural aromatase inhibitors to increase your testosterone.2. Get 8 Hours of Sleep This study shows how You'll have 250% more testosterone when you sleep 8 hours vs. only 4 hours because your body produces the most testosterone when you sleep plus…More sleep makes it easier for you to lose fat to further increase your testosterone. Bonus tip: Sleep in a 66℉ (19℃) room to burn fat faster ( see why)10 ways to sleep better3. Zinc Zinc is so important for maintaining high testosterone levels that the guys in this study lost over 70% of their testosterone without enough zinc but…Zinc gave another group of guys in the same study who really weren't that deficient in zinc a 100% boost in testosterone. Zinc is also a natural aromatase inhibitor so it prevents testosterone from being turned into estrogen by making the aromatase enzyme not work. Zinc is such a powerful testosterone booster that these infertile men got their wives pregnant within 3 months of getting enough zinc. Get 20-to-40mg of Zinc per day or more depending on how much you lose sweating from a Zinc Supplement and/or eat foods high in Zinc like oysters (a natural aphrodisiac), liver, seafood, poultry, nuts & seeds.4." }, { "docid": "D2308996#0", "title": "https://www.medhelp.org/posts/Migraines--Headaches/Headache-after-eating/show/764331\nHeadache after eating", "text": "\"Headache after eatingcaptainheadache I get intense, throbbing headaches 2 hours after eating food. The more sugar content, the more intense the headache, and the longer the headache lasts. If I eat something like a snickers bar or a piece of cake, the intensity is debilitating and the pain can last for days. Just about anything with more than a few grams of sugar gives me a headache. I've dealt with this since I can remember, and I've been physically and mentally drained for most of my life (ie, if I can go 2 or 3 days a month without having some kind of head pain, I'd be ecstatic). Here's some extra information: I'm very underweight. I am about 5' 10\"\" and I weigh 120 ~ 125lbs. The most I've ever weighed was 135, and I had to work very hard lifting weights at the gym for months to reach that weight. I have about 5% body fat. My mom is diabetic (type II) and her parents were diabetic (needed insulin shots, so type I?)" }, { "docid": "D1439447#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Bottles-Clinical-Strength-Carbohydrate-Supplement/dp/B00C76MYQ8\nCARB BLOCK ULTRA (2 Bottles) Clinical Strength Carbohydrate & Starch Blocker Supplement with White Kidney Bean Extract - Lose Weight Without Dieting! 60 capsules per bottle", "text": "CARB BLOCK ULTRA (2 Bottles) Clinical Strength Carbohydrate & Starch Blocker Supplement with White Kidney Bean Extract - Lose Weight Without Dieting! 60 capsules per bottle Carb Block Ultra3.9 out of 5 stars 17 customer reviews2+About the product SAFE, NATURAL WEIGHT LOSS: Carb Block Ultra is the top-rated starch blocker on the market today. This high-quality formula utilizes the body’s own natural processes and is especially useful in helping to spur fat loss in key trouble areas like the belly, thighs and buttocks. Plus, you’ll feel fuller and more satisfied after eating, providing for optimal weight loss conditions. NEUTRALIZE CARBOHYDRATES: White kidney bean extract helps to prevent carbohydrates from breaking down, preventing the body from absorbing fat and sugars from the calorie rich starches. With fewer calories absorbed, the body turns to its own fat reserves for energy, leading to optimal weight loss conditions. NO CRAZY DIET FADS NEEDED: Whether you’re just trying to drop a few pounds or are making a big lifestyle change, Carb Block Ultra promotes healthy weight management without having to follow any dangerous and expensive fad diet plan. This tried and tested supplement breaks down starch molecules before they can be absorbed, sending them through the digestive tract and out of the body. PREMIUM QUALITY: This concentrated compound is made from the best quality, all-natural, Non-GMO ingredients and is manufactured in the USA at an FDA registered facility. These easy to swallow capsules are made with a vegetable-base, so they are vegan-friendly and are also produced under strict Kosher guidelines to give you the best quality product on the market" }, { "docid": "D3015600#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/amlodipine-constipation\nAmlodipine constipation", "text": "Amlodipine constipation Common Questions and Answers about Amlodipine constipationnorvasc I switched from Amlodipine to Losarten. Amlodipine was causing my gums to hurt, constipation, sleepiness, and pounding heart beats. The gum problem was not tolerable. I had to brush my teeth after eating anything because the pain was constant. Read More COMPLICATIONS. 1)Indigestion 2)Flatulence 3)History of Early Colitis 4)Occasional Constipation 5)Occasional mild pain in left abdomen 6)Blood pressure ( taking s-amlodipine-2.5 for 6yrs. LAB. REPORTS. 1)TRIGLYCERIDE- 189 2)HB% - 12.8 3)SUGAR FASTING - 71 4)URIC ACID - 5.8 5)UREA - 20mg 6)CREATININE - 0.8 7)CHOLESTEROL - 219 8)SGOT - 23 9)SGPT - 44 10)AMYLASE - 50 11)LIPASE - 54 12)BILIRUBIN TOTAL - 0.9 U. S. G -Moderate Hepatomegaly with Grade 2 fatty Infiltrative change in Liver. PLS." }, { "docid": "D3036754#0", "title": "https://www.dietdoctor.com/how-to-lose-weight\n12. Eat less of dairy products and nuts", "text": "15. Exercise wisely Do you wonder why this weight-loss tip doesn’t show up until number 15 on the list? It’s because few things are so overrated for weight loss as exercise is. Have you ever watched “The Biggest Loser”? The participants take leave from their jobs (and family) for months. They are allowed only small portions of food, and work out as though it were their full-time job – 40 hours a week, sometimes more. This method is clearly unsustainable for the average person in the long run. Just taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or getting off the bus one stop earlier, isn’t going to change the numbers on your bathroom scale. It’s a myth. Sorry." }, { "docid": "D2112809#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/high_blood_pressure_medication/article.htm\nHigh Blood Pressure Drugs: Side Effects, Types, Uses, and Names", "text": "\"High Blood Pressure Slideshow Pictures Take the Salt Quiz!Lowering Blood Pressure Exercise Tips Pictures How to choose a high blood pressure (hypertension) medicine Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)Beta-blockers Calcium channel blockers (CCBs)Diuretics Alpha-blockers Alpha-beta blockers Clonidine Aliskiren (Tekturna)Minoxidil How to choose a high blood pressure (hypertension) medicine There are a number of types and classes of drugs available for the management and treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension). Your doctor or other health care professional will prescribe a drug that fits your specific needs based on your medical condition, and any other existing health problems you may have, for example, kidney disease, heart disease, or diabetes. Your doctor also may recommend other therapies and lifestyle changes like getting more exercise, managing stress, and eating a healthy diet. This information will provide a list of high blood pressure medication generic and brand names, their uses (treatment, management, or prevention of health problems, how they work (mechanism of action), and common side effects. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are blood pressure medications that inhibit the activity of the enzyme angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE), which is important for controlling blood pressure. Angiotensin II is a very potent chemical formed in the blood by ACE from, angiotensin I. When formed, angiotensin II causes the muscles surrounding blood vessels to contract, thus narrowing the vessels and increasing blood pressure. ACE inhibitors are medications that inhibit the activity of ACE which decreases the production of angiotensin II. As a result, these medications cause the blood vessels to enlarge or dilate, and this reduces blood pressure. This lower blood pressure makes it easier for the heart to pump blood and can improve the function of a failing heart. In addition, the progression of kidney disease due to high blood pressure or diabetes is slowed." }, { "docid": "D1003149#0", "title": "https://www.dietdoctor.com/new-paradigm-insulin-resistance\nA new paradigm of insulin resistance", "text": "A new paradigm of insulin resistance December 17 2016 by Dr. Jason Fung, M. D. in Diabetes, Insulin, The obesity epidemic What exactly is insulin resistance? One of insulin’s jobs is to help move glucose from the blood into the cells for energy. When blood glucose remains elevated despite normal or high levels of insulin, this is called insulin resistance. The cells are resisting insulin’s pleas to take up glucose. But why is this happening? What causes insulin resistance? The current paradigm of understanding insulin resistance is the ‘lock and key’ model. The hormone insulin acts upon a cell surface receptor to do its job. The insulin receptor is like a lock keeping the gates to the cell closed. Insulin is like the proper key." }, { "docid": "D3462536#0", "title": "http://carbs-information.com/digestion-of-carbs.htm\nDigestion of Carbohydrates", "text": "\"Digestion of Carbohydrates What Are Carbohydrates? - Complex Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides Disaccharides - Oligosaccharides - Polysaccharides - Simple Carbohydrates - Starch - Sugars Dietary Fiber - Types of Dietary Fiber - Best Sources of Dietary Fiber - Benefits of Dietary Fiber Daily Fiber Needs - Fiber & Weight Loss - Fiber & Low Carb Diets Simple carbs, being sugars (glucose), are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. The exception is fruit sugar (fructose) which needs to be converted into glucose first. Complex carbs (especially low glycemic index complex carbs) many of which are starchy carbohydrates, need more time to be digested. The Digestion Process Digestion of Starches The process begins in the mouth when an enzyme in saliva (amylase) begins to break down starchy carbohydrates. After swallowing, the starchy carbs reach the stomach where hydrochloric acid combines with them and acts on the protein in the food. The stomach also acts as a reservoir for food, squirting out small amounts into the intestines at intervals. In the small intestine (where most carb-digestion occurs) the starch is processed by the enzyme amylase and converted into maltose and sucrose. The maltose and sucrose are then absorbed into the lining cells of the intestine and are further simplified, being converted into glucose. Digestion of Sugars Simple carbohydrates, or sugars, (eg." }, { "docid": "D2716606#0", "title": "https://www.dietdoctor.com/blood-pressure\nHow to normalize your blood pressure", "text": "How to normalize your blood pressure By Dr. Andreas Eenfeldt, MD – Updated April 2018Elevated blood pressure is a common health issue today. Almost a third of U. S. adults have high blood pressure – perhaps you or someone in your family does? High blood pressure isn’t necessarily something you can feel, but it increases the risk of serious conditions such as strokes and heart attacks. The good news is that you can improve your blood pressure by way of simple lifestyle changes. The usual treatment for elevated blood pressure today is medication. This is often reasonable. But what if you could achieve perfect blood pressure without pills or side-effects – with improved health and weight as welcome side-bonuses, instead? The truth is that high blood pressure was extremely rare as recently as a few hundred years ago. Something in today’s environment is giving more and more people high blood pressure. What is it?" } ]
628376
what does a carbon monoxide detector sound like
[ { "docid": "D25916#0", "title": "http://www.safewise.com/home-security-faq/carbon-monoxide-detector\nWhat Does a Carbon Monoxide Detector Do and How Does it Work?", "text": "Difficult to detect and treat once the damage is done, carbon monoxide is known as the silent killer. This sneaky, toxic gas finds its way into your home through a wide range of seemingly harmless sources. Even in small doses carbon monoxide can be harmful and may even cause permanent damage if not caught quickly, and heavy exposure can be lethal in the worst cases. According to the Journal of the American Medical Association, carbon monoxide poisoning is the leading cause of accidental poisoning deaths in the U. S. The Center for Disease Control reports carbon monoxide poisoning sends about 15,000 people to the emergency room and kills 480 people each year. This is a type of gas exposure that should not be taken lightly. What is carbon monoxide? Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, and tasteless gas that is near impossible to identify without a proper detector. It is caused by fuels not burning completely, including wood, gasoline, coal, propane, natural gas, gasoline, and heating oil. This unburned fuel can come from anything from clothes dryers, water heaters, and ovens to ranges, a fire-burning fireplace, or a car left running in a closed garage. When carbon monoxide passes through the lungs, it enters the red blood cells and binds to hemoglobin in the same place as oxygen." } ]
[ { "docid": "D16280#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Smoke-Detector-or-Carbon-Monoxide-Detector\nHow to Install a Smoke Detector or Carbon Monoxide Detector", "text": "\"Edit Article How to Install a Smoke Detector or Carbon Monoxide Detector It's an overused saying - better safe than sorry. Most fire deaths occur in homes lacking smoke detectors. To protect your loved ones, it is imperative that you install smoke and carbon monoxide detectors in your home. This article tells you how. Steps1 Choose your location. It is recommended by firefighters that you mount smoke detectors high on the wall, or on the ceiling away from windows and exterior doors. ( This is not the case for carbon monoxide alarms, about which, see #2, below.) Smoke fills up a room from the ceiling down, so having the detectors high should alert you early on. It is also recommended that detectors be placed at least 10 centimeter (3.9 in) / 4\"\" from the wall when installed on the ceiling, and 10 centimeter (3.9 in) / 4\"\" from the ceiling for wall installation.2 The diffusion of carbon monoxide in air is relatively even, meaning that a source of carbon monoxide can distribute the gas evenly throughout the room and house. When installing a carbon monoxide alarm, choose a location where the alarm will stay clean, and out of the way of children or pets.3 Place smoke detectors in the best places around the house." }, { "docid": "D970280#0", "title": "http://www.extension.iastate.edu/Pages/communications/CO/co1.html\nCarbon Monoxide", "text": "\"What you need to know about the leading cause of poisoning deaths in America Carbon Monoxide The following text is from the booklet What you need to know about the leading cause of poisoning deaths in America: Carbon monoxide (1996), prepared as a public service by First Alert in cooperation with the Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service (CSREES) of the U. S. Department of Agriculture. If you have questions about carbon monoxide, contact your local gas utility, a qualified heating contractor, or the Extension Services office listed in the white pages of your phone book. What is carbon monoxide and who is at risk? Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless deadly gas. Because you can't see, taste, or smell it, carbon monoxide can kill you before you know it's there. Everyone is at risk for carbon monoxide poisoning. Experts believe, however, that individuals with greater oxygen requirements such as unborn babies, infants, children, senior citizens, and people with coronary or respiratory problems are at greater risk. Why is carbon monoxide so dangerous? The great danger of carbon monoxide is its attraction to hemoglobin in the bloodstream. When breathed in, carbon monoxide replaces the oxygen which cells need to function." }, { "docid": "D153785#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_detector\nCarbon monoxide detector", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a worldwide view of the subject. You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( March 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article is about monitors of ambient air. For biometry devices, see Diagnosis of carbon monoxide poisoning. Carbon Monoxide detector connected to a North American power outlet Carbon monoxide alarm A carbon monoxide detector or CO detector is a device that detects the presence of the carbon monoxide (CO) gas in order to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning. In the late 1990s Underwriters Laboratories changed their definition of a single station CO detector with a sound device in it to a carbon monoxide (CO) alarm. This applies to all CO safety alarms that meet UL 2034 standard [1]; however for passive indicators and system devices that meet UL 2075, UL refers to these as carbon monoxide detectors. CO is a colorless, tasteless and odorless compound produced by incomplete combustion of carbon-containing materials. It is often referred to as the \"\"silent killer\"\" because it is virtually undetectable by humans without using detection technology and, in a study by Underwriters Laboratories, \"\"Sixty percent of Americans could not identify any potential signs of a CO leak in the home\"\". [ 2] Elevated levels of CO can be dangerous to humans depending on the amount present and length of exposure." }, { "docid": "D3130274#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091206214544AAdJzGw\nDoes a carbon monoxide alarm sound like a truck backing up?", "text": "Home & Garden Maintenance & Repairs Does a carbon monoxide alarm sound like a truck backing up? Something in my neighbor's apartment has been continuously beeping for the past three days. Nobody seems to be inside there and the door is unlocked. The alarm sounds just like a car backing up. Not overly loud either -- at least not obnoxiously loud -- but loud enough to disturb me in my apartment. Went to the... show more Update: A truck backing up for three days straight? F*cking moron. ... and the door is unlocked. I don't think people live there anymore but.... I'm not 100% sure. I don't really wanna snoop." }, { "docid": "D809219#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_monoxide_poisoning\nCarbon monoxide poisoning", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Carbon monoxide poisoning Synonyms Carbon monoxide intoxication, carbon monoxide toxicity, carbon monoxide overdose Carbon monoxide Specialty Toxicology, emergency medicine Symptoms Headache, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, chest pain, confusion [1]Complications Loss of consciousness, arrhythmias, seizures [1] [2]Causes Breathing in carbon monoxide [3]Diagnostic method Carboxyl-hemoglobin level: >3% (nonsmokers), >10% (smokers) [2]Differential diagnosis Cyanide toxicity, alcoholic ketoacidosis, aspirin poisoning, upper respiratory tract infection [2] [4]Prevention Carbon monoxide detectors, venting of gas appliances, maintenance of exhaust systems [1]Treatment Supportive care, 100% oxygen, hyperbaric oxygen therapy [2]Prognosis Risk of death 1 to 30%. [ 2]Frequency >20,000 emergency visits for non-fire related cases per year (US) [1]Deaths >400 non-fire related a year (US) [1]Carbon monoxide poisoning typically occurs from breathing in too much carbon monoxide (CO). [ 3] Symptoms are often described as \"\" flu -like\"\" and commonly include headache, dizziness, weakness, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion. [ 1] Large exposures can result in loss of consciousness, arrhythmias, seizures, or death. [ 1] [2] The classically described \"\"cherry red skin\"\" rarely occurs. [ 2] Long term complications may include feeling tired, trouble with memory, and movement problems. [ 5] In those exposed to smoke, cyanide toxicity should also be considered. [ 2]Carbon monoxide poisoning can occur accidentally or as an attempt to end one's life. [ 6] CO is a colorless and odorless gas which is initially non-irritating. [ 5] It is produced during incomplete burning of organic matter. [" }, { "docid": "D1241190#0", "title": "http://www.alkalizeforhealth.net/Library/naturalgas.htm\nThe Dangers of Natural Gas", "text": "\"**PLEASE SIGN THE ONLINE PETITION AT www.thepetitionsite.com/2/the-truth-about-natural-gas **Sample: We the people of (your state) demand our right to know the chemical content of natural gas and a list of health symptoms that can arise from exposure to it. Posted: December 14, 2002 Last Updated: November 26, 2006Natural gas has another danger besides leaking deadly carbon monoxide and causing explosions. It is not safe as the industry leads you to believe. It is poisonous to breathe and can kill humans and animals. I did not have a faulty furnace, I did not have carbon monoxide poisoning. My home did have a small natural gas leak that never accumulated to the point of explosion. What it did is poison my family and make us very ill. Here is my story... MY STORY by Roxanne Bedford I began feeling ill the winter of 1999 and 2000. I had what seemed to be a bad cold that would not go away. A health clinic took an x-ray and saw fluid in one of my lungs." }, { "docid": "D2903677#0", "title": "http://www.carbon-monoxide-poisoning.com/article1-co-levels.html\nA Guide to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning", "text": "A Guide to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Guide to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (CO Poisoning)CO Detectors Prevention CO Sources CO Removal Health Effects Treatments Articles Poison Control Centers Buy CO Detectors Carbon Monoxide Levels - How Much is too Much? What is carbon monoxide? Carbon monoxide or CO is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas. Due to this fact, it is very hard to detect the presence of CO in your environment. It is, however, imperative that the CO levels in your home are carefully monitored. Even at relatively low levels, CO is poisonous because it rapidly accumulates in the blood thereby depleting its ability to carry oxygen. Extreme cases of CO poisoning result in death. Where does carbon monoxide come from? CO is a common byproduct of the combustion of fossil fuels. When properly installed and maintained, most fuel burning equipment (natural gas, propane or oil) will produce insignificant amounts of CO." }, { "docid": "D14565#0", "title": "http://www.ncsl.org/research/environment-and-natural-resources/carbon-monoxide-detectors-state-statutes.aspx\nCarbon Monoxide Detector Requirements, Laws and Regulations", "text": "\"Carbon Monoxide Detector Requirements, Laws and Regulations3/27/2018Table of Contents Additional Resources Contacts Doug Farquhar Note The information on this page is for reference by state legislators and legislative staff. If you are a homeowner, landlord or tenant with questions about carbon monoxide detector requirements in your area, please contact your state or local housing department. Introduction Carbon monoxide poisoning is the second most common cause of non-medicinal poisonings death. According to the CDC, over 10,000 are poisoned by carbon monoxide needing medical treatment each year and more than 438 people in the U. S. die annually from carbon monoxide poisoning. With the number of illnesses and death caused by high levels of carbon monoxide (CO) in homes and buildings, state legislatures have begun adopting laws mandating the use of carbon monoxide detectors. The mandate varies from every enclosed room being required to have detectors, to every room that has a smoke alarm to have a detector, with only day-care centers and group homes needing detectors. As of March 2018, a majority of states have enacted statutes regarding carbon monoxide (CO) detectors, and another 11 have promulgated regulations on CO detectors. Alaska requires detectors approved by the state fire marshal be installed in all dwellings. Connecticut requires them in all new construction, as does New Hampshire, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Utah, Vermont, Washington and West Virginia. Florida also requires them in new construction, and in every room with a boiler." }, { "docid": "D2247483#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070206191135AA8MrIs\nHow long does a carbon monoxide detector last?", "text": "Home & Garden Maintenance & Repairs How long does a carbon monoxide detector last? Update: It plugs into an outlet and does not require batteries.1 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Depends on brand, batteries should be changed out once a year. Cartman · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment Asker's rating This Site Might Help You. RE: How long does a carbon monoxide detector last? Source (s):long carbon monoxide detector last: https://shortly.im/Q3v Ny Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment How long does a Carbon Monoxide Alarm last? First Alert alarms are warranted for 5 years, then it should be replaced with a new CO Alarm. Sensor Pack Modules and batteries should be replaced as needed for those alarms requiring them. Source (s):http://www.firstalert.com/Carbon Monoxide... Stephanie F · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Incorrect. Expect a battery powered CO detector to last about 10 years from the date of manufacture. Expect batteries to last about 3 years." }, { "docid": "D819960#0", "title": "http://www.carbonmonoxidedetectorhq.com/carbon-monoxide-heavier-than-air/\nIs Carbon Monoxide Heavier Than Air and Other FAQs", "text": "Is Carbon Monoxide Heavier Than Air and Other FAQs1. Is carbon monoxide heavier than air?2. What constitutes air?3. Should I test my carbon monoxide detector with car exhaust?4. Does a carbon monoxide detector replace a smoke detector?5. Why doesn’t my carbon monoxide detector sound an alarm immediately when there is a lot of CO present?1. Is carbon monoxide heavier than air? Carbon monoxide has a density that is about 97% that of air under normal room temperature. So, to answer the question, no, it is lighter than air. You would think, then, that it would rise." }, { "docid": "D1860183#0", "title": "http://www.inspectapedia.com/hazmat/Carbon_Monoxide_Alarms.php\nCarbon Monoxide Gas Alarm Causes Why does the CO alarm keep going off? Response Levels for Current & Obsolete Carbon Monoxide Detectors.", "text": "\"Carbon Monoxide Gas Alarm Causes Why does the CO alarm keep going off? Response Levels for Current & Obsolete Carbon Monoxide Detectors. CO ALARM CAUSES - CONTENTS: What makes a CO alarm or carbon monoxide detector go off? At what levels do carbon monoxide detector alarms sound? What are the current CO detector alarm sensitivity standards? What caused nuisance CO alarm sounding or tripping on older CO detectors. What should you do if your CO detector alarm goes off? POST a QUESTION or READ FAQs about the behavior of CO detectors: what sets off carbon monoxide detectors, and is it always CO? REFERENCESInspect APedia tolerates no conflicts of interest. We have no relationship with advertisers, products, or services discussed at this website." }, { "docid": "D1917836#0", "title": "http://www.firesafe.org.uk/fire-alarms/\n.", "text": "Fire Alarm Systems The choice of fire alarm system depends on the building structure, the purpose and use of the building and current legislation. In new or altered buildings the enforcement body is the local building control, and the relevant guidance is explained in section new or altered buildings. All existing buildings except domestic premises are subject to The Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 and the Responsible Person, as defined in the order, has to conduct a fire risk assessment. This FRA will decided the appropriate British standard necessary to provide a suitable and sufficient solution for the premises. The enforcement body is the Fire and Rescue Service and the Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLC) have published a number of guidance documents for premises subject to the RR (FS)O. This is particularly important since none of the legislation gives any detailed information on the type of system required but the guidance usually indicates appropriate British standards. The main standard for fire alarm systems is BS5839 pt1:2017. This guidance contains brief descriptions of the major components which go to make up a fire alarm system. The points to be considered are intended to highlight the variables which can exist and need to be considered whilst designing and compiling a specification for component parts. It is not the object of this note to consider the details of different circuit types or to discuss their relative merits. Types of Fire Alarm Systems All Fire Alarm Systems essentially operate on the same principle." }, { "docid": "D3480006#0", "title": "http://sdinspect.com/health-and-safety/new-law-regarding-carbon-monoxide-detectors/\nCarbon Monoxide Detector Requirements in California", "text": "Carbon Monoxide Detector Requirements in California Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Monoxide Requirements in Ca, CO detector, CO2 in Health and Safety What You Don’t Know about Carbon Monoxide Detectors Can Make You Sick Carbon Monoxide Detector Introduction Carbon Monoxide is a poisonous gas that is a by-product of combustion. Whenever we burn something, Carbon Monoxide (CO) is released. Many items in a home can produce CO. If you have gas burning appliances such as a range or oven, furnace, water heater or fireplace, you could be exposed to CO if the appliances aren’t properly installed or maintained. Even an attached garage can create a CO hazard because cars continue to emit CO after they are shut off. Many States have enacted laws that require CO detectors in homes. These laws are long over-due. Now that CO detectors are cheap, every home should have one. In our opinion they are as important, if not more, than smoke detectors. Smoke can usually be seen, smelled, and even felt if it is warm." }, { "docid": "D3001110#0", "title": "http://www.buildingspecs.com/carbon_monoxide.php\nCarbon Monoxide Kills: The Invisible Poison", "text": "Carbon Monoxide Kills: The Invisible Poison You can't see it, touch it, smell it or feel it, so it must not be there, wrong. The recent tragedy that took place in an affluent suburb of NY, is one we are all too familiar with. A physician and father came home from a night shift at County Medical Center to find everyone inside dead, his daughter, her babysitter, his parents and their friends --- six unsuspecting victims, of the silent killer, Carbon Monoxide. It was unusual to have five consecutive days in early May with temperatures nearing 90 degrees F. To make everyone comfortable, the father turned on the central air conditioner… without turning off the furnace. In addition, the air conditioner was set to a lower temperature than the furnace. As the air conditioner cooled the house, the furnace heated it simultaneously. Furthermore, the furnace and air conditioner were located in a room no larger than a utility closet, and the fresh air vent to the outside was closed. The combination of the above created a negative pressure condition within the house and caused the deadly carbon monoxide fumes to back-draft into the utility closet. The carbon monoxide detector emitted its warnings. Thr Carbon Monoxide Detector had been deactivated… He thought the CO detector was malfunctioning or too sensitive." }, { "docid": "D878303#0", "title": "http://www.firstalertstore.com/store/categories/Smoke_alarms_faq.htm\nSmoke Alarms FAQ", "text": "\"Smoke Alarms FAQFirst Alert Smoke Alarms, Smoke Detectors & Fire Alarm What should I know about Smoke Alarms? The primary thing you should know about smoke alarms is that there are two basic types: Ionization and photoelectric smoke alarms. Ionization alarms sound more quickly when a flaming, fast moving fire occurs. Think of a candle catching a curtain on fire- it happens quickly. A Photoelectric alarm is quicker at sensing a slower, smoky fire- such as an electrical fire that starts within your walls. A dual sensor smoke alarm combines the two types, photoelectric and ionization. Because there is no way of telling what type of fire may occur in your home, it is strongly recommended by the USFA to have both an ionization smoke alarm and photoelectric alarm- or a dual sensor smoke alarm to detect both types of fires. For those with hearing disabilities, First Alert also has smoke alarms that utilize flashing strobe lights and vibrations to alert them to danger. Where should I place my Smoke Alarms? You should have a smoke alarm in every bedroom, and at least one on each level of your home." }, { "docid": "D3282536#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/carbon-monoxide/symptoms-causes/syc-20370642\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Carbon monoxide poisoning occurs when carbon monoxide builds up in your bloodstream. When too much carbon monoxide is in the air, your body replaces the oxygen in your red blood cells with carbon monoxide. This can lead to serious tissue damage, or even death. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas produced by burning gas, wood, propane, charcoal or other fuel. Improperly ventilated appliances and engines, particularly in a tightly sealed or enclosed space, may allow carbon monoxide to accumulate to dangerous levels. If you think you or someone you're with may have carbon monoxide poisoning, get into fresh air and seek emergency medical care. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning may include: Dull headache Weakness Dizziness Nausea or vomiting Shortness of breath Confusion Blurred vision Loss of consciousness Carbon monoxide poisoning can be especially dangerous for people who are sleeping or intoxicated. People may have irreversible brain damage or even be killed before anyone realizes there's a problem. When to see a doctor The warning signs of carbon monoxide poisoning can be subtle. But the condition is a life-threatening medical emergency." }, { "docid": "D1869172#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/household-safety/tips/how-to-test-air-quality-in-home.htm\nHow to Test Air Quality in The Home", "text": "Up Next There are many factors that can affect the air quality in your home. For the health and safety of all, it's necessary to have the air quality in your home tested. The rule of thumb is the higher the indoor air contaminant concentration, the higher the health risks. The air pollutants in your home can come from harmful gases in the air or from mold growths. Mold and mildew can grow anyplace -- on furniture, building material, wet carpet, inside the heating and cooling systems, as well as a host of other places. These mold spores can be very harmful. Harmful gases can be even more dangerous. The two most prevalent gases in homes are radon and carbon monoxide [source: Colorado State University ]. Here are some ways to test the air we breath. Carbon Monoxide Carbon monoxide is a very dangerous, colorless and odorless gas that is generated from incomplete combustion of fuel in household devices, such as stoves, furnaces, water heaters and fireplaces." }, { "docid": "D1901792#0", "title": "http://www.carbon-monoxide-poisoning.com/carbon-monoxide-leak.html\nA Guide to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning", "text": "A Guide to Prevent Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Guide to Carbon Monoxide Poisoning (CO Poisoning)CO Detectors Prevention CO Sources CO Removal Health Effects Treatments Articles Poison Control Centers Buy CO Detectors How to Spot and Stop a Carbon Monoxide Leak Appropriately nicknamed the silent killer, carbon monoxide (CO) can be lethal. Hence a carbon monoxide leak in your home must be dealt with immediately. Educating yourself on the dangers and symptoms associated with CO exposure and knowing the preventative measures will give you peace of mind. Know your Enemy Carbon monoxide is a gas that has no color, taste or smell – it is essentially undetectable by the human senses. When you have been exposed or poisoned by CO the resulting symptoms are very similar to those of the common flu, and so may further confuse or blind you to the presence of carbon monoxide. Dangerous CO Sources in your Home There are ways to detect and protect yourself and your family against a deadly carbon monoxide leak. The first step is to be aware of the potential culprits, the sources of carbon monoxide. Car exhaust systems are a well-known source. Never run your car in the garage without adequate ventilation. Leave the garage door wide open." }, { "docid": "D446438#0", "title": "http://www.pgane.org/consumer-safety/large-tanks/\nPropane Basics", "text": "Propane Basics WHAT IS PROPANE? HOW DOES PROPANE GET TO YOUR HOUSE? WHAT IS FLAMMABLE VAPOR IGNITION? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF I SMELL GAS? HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE SMELL OF PROPANEWHAT IS ODOR LOSS? FACTS ABOUT PROPANE GAS DETECTORSFACTS ABOUT CARBON MONOXIDE (CO)WHAT HAPPENS IF I RUN OUT OF GAS? WHAT SHOULD I DO IF MY PILOT LIGHT GOES OUT? HOW CAN I MAINTAIN MY APPLIANCES? WHAT IS AN APPLIANCE CONNECTOR? HOW CAN I MAINTAIN MY APPLIANCE CONNECTORS?" }, { "docid": "D3282535#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/carbon_monoxide_poisoning/article_em.htm\nCarbon Monoxide Poisoning", "text": "\"Facts and Definition of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Causes Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Symptoms and Signs When to Seek Medical Care Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Diagnosis Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Self-Care at Home Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Treatment Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prognosis Facts and Definition of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Readers Comments 22 Share Your Story Carbon monoxide (sometimes referred to as CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning material containing carbon. Carbon monoxide poisoning can cause brain damage and death. You can't see it, smell it, or taste it; but carbon monoxide can kill you. Because carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless, and colorless gas, it is known as the \"\"silent killer. \"\" Carbon monoxide is produced by common household appliances. When not properly ventilated, carbon monoxide emitted by these appliances can build up. See the list of appliances that can emit carbon monoxide in this article under Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Causes. Early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue, are often mistaken for the flu because the deadly gas goes undetected in a home. Prolonged exposure can lead to brain damage and even death. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Causes Carbon monoxide is formed when organic compounds burn." } ]
628378
what does a carburetor do
[ { "docid": "D148967#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carburetor\nCarburetor", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Carburation\"\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Carburizing or Carbonation. Bendix-Technico (Stromberg) 1-barrel downdraft carburetor model BXUV-3, with nomenclature A carburetor ( American English) or carburettor ( British English; see spelling differences) is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper ratio for combustion. It is sometimes colloquially shortened to carb in the UK and North America or carby in Australia. [ 1] To carburate or carburet (and thus carburation or carburetion, respectively) means to mix the air and fuel or to equip (an engine) with a carburetor for that purpose. Carburetors have largely been supplanted in the automotive and, to a lesser extent, aviation industries by fuel injection. They are still common on small engines for lawn mowers, rototillers and other equipment. Contents1 Etymology2 History and development3 Principles4 Operation4.1 Basics4.2 Off-idle circuit4.3 Main open-throttle circuit4.4 Power valve4.5 Accelerator pump4.6 Choke4.7 Other elements5 Fuel supply5.1 Float chamber5.2 Diaphragm chamber6 Multiple carburetor barrels7 Carburetor adjustment8 Feedback carburetors9 Catalytic carburetors10 Constant vacuum carburetors11 Vaporizers12 List of manufacturers13 See also14 References15 Further reading Etymology [ edit]The word carburetor comes from the French carbure meaning \"\" carbide \"\". [ 2] [3] Carburer means to combine with carbon (compare also carburizing ). In fuel chemistry, the term has the more specific meaning of increasing the carbon (and therefore energy) content of a fluid by mixing it with a volatile hydrocarbon." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1803514#0", "title": "http://www.gtsparkplugs.com/CarbCFMCalc.html\nCarburetor Size Calculator", "text": "Carburetor Size Calculator This is a simple calculator for determining the approximate size of a carburetor. The Size of the engine can be in Cubic Inches or Cubic Centimeters. The RPM entered should be the maximum RPM the engine is to run (you know that RED LINE on your tachometer). The Volumetric Efficiency is a bit more tricky and is at best a guess unless you have had your engine on the dyno. Some starting points might be like this- Stock Engines VE = 0.75 - 0.85 Mild Built VE = 0.85 - 0.90 Racing Engines VE = 0.90 - 1.0 Anything more then that needs a dyno sheet to prove it! Note: These are for normally aspirated engines where the carb does not sit on a blower or otherwise is used on a draw through blown application. These numbers are typically for 4 barrel carburetors. The last bit of confusion is the carburetor type. This selection give a bit more modern approach to the size. If you have an out of the box Holley, Carter, Edelbrock, or other replacement carb run with the STOCK setting." }, { "docid": "D1792361#0", "title": "http://www.candsspecialties.com/FAQ2.html\n.", "text": "Page 2 of 3ALCOHOL CARBURETORSHow much fuel pressure does my C&S alcohol carburetor require?2-3 PSI at idle with 8-1/2 to 9-1/2 PSI at wide-open throttle under load is adequate for up to 600 horsepower. And for 600 to 900 horsepower, 1-2 PSI at idle and 9-1/2 to 10-1/2 at wide-open throttle under loads, in most cases. No matter what size jet I put in my carburetor the engine still runs hot. What’s wrong? In most cases this is due to inadequate fuel delivery to the carburetor or the alcohol you are using has too high a water content. Water content is tested with a hydrometer and should be .788 or lighter on specific gravity at 75 degrees F. Alcohol that is labeled 99.9% pure is preferred. Be cautious of buying fuel from bulk tank distributors. Fuel additive will not fix bad alcohol. Alcohol should be stored in a cool, dry place and remain sealed. What is the preferred fuel delivery for alcohol?" }, { "docid": "D3434005#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heated-surface_carburetor\nCarburetor", "text": "\"Carburetor From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Heated-surface carburetor)navigation search\"\"Carburation\"\" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Carburizing or Carbonation. Bendix-Technico (Stromberg) 1-barrel downdraft carburetor model BXUV-3, with nomenclature A carburetor ( American English) or carburettor ( British English; see spelling differences) is a device that mixes air and fuel for internal combustion engines in the proper ratio for combustion. It is sometimes colloquially shortened to carb in the UK and North America or carby in Australia. [ 1] To carburate or carburet (and thus carburation or carburetion, respectively) means to mix the air and fuel or to equip (an engine) with a carburetor for that purpose. Carburetors have largely been supplanted in the automotive and, to a lesser extent, aviation industries by fuel injection. They are still common on small engines for lawn mowers, rototillers and other equipment. Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 History and development3 Principles4 Operation4.1 Basics4.2 Off-idle circuit4.3 Main open-throttle circuit4.4 Power valve4.5 Accelerator pump4.6 Choke4.7 Other elements5 Fuel supply5.1 Float chamber5.2 Diaphragm chamber6 Multiple carburetor barrels7 Carburetor adjustment8 Feedback carburetors9 Catalytic carburetors10 Constant vacuum carburetors11 Vaporizers12 List of manufacturers13 See also14 References15 Further reading Etymology [ edit]The word carburetor comes from the French carbure meaning \"\" carbide \"\". [ 2] [3] Carburer means to combine with carbon (compare also carburizing ). In fuel chemistry, the term has the more specific meaning of increasing the carbon (and therefore energy) content of a fluid by mixing it with a volatile hydrocarbon." }, { "docid": "D554551#0", "title": "http://jiminglese.com/weber5_005.htm\n.", "text": "\"THE CONCEPT The Weber carburetor was designed to be totally adaptable to any size engine, for any purpose, at any altitude. There is no such thing as taking four of these out of their boxes and bolting them onto an intake manifold, and away you go. It simply isn't done that way. This carburetor was intended for serious tuners and performance enthusiasts who want the most out of their engine and know how to work with them. TERMINOLOGY All Weber carburetors carry a model number stamped at the base of the carburetor on its mounting flange or on the top cover. The most well-known is the good-old \"\"48 IDA\"\", a masterpiece of simplicity and a marvel of precision machining that has been around since the early 60's with no major revisions. The number 48 tells you the carburetor's size. The carburetor has a bore diameter (and throttle plate size) of 48 millimeters (about 1 15/16\"\"), while the IDA suffix means it’s a high performance downdraft carburetor. There were also 40 & 46 IDA/3C high performance 3-barrel downdrafts, available in 40 and 46 mm sizes. The 3C means this one's a \"\"3-choke\"\"...an in-line three barrel made for the Porsche flat 6, and a very cool carburetor." }, { "docid": "D3550188#0", "title": "http://survival-manual.com/gas-to-alcohol-conversion.php\nHow To Convert A Gasoline Engine Into Ethyl Alcohol Engine", "text": "\"There are three changes that need to be made to convert a carburetor engine over to an Ethyl Alcohol engine. These three changes are main jet, idle jet, and timing. MAIN JET CHANGES The main metering jet in your carburetor is the first we will tackle. In most all carburetors this will be a threaded brass plug with a hole drilled through the center of it. This hole is called the main jet orifice! This holes diameter directly affects how rich or lean the air/fuel mixture will be when the engine is running at normal speeds. Smaller the hole less fuel/leaner... bigger hole more fuel/richer. Since alcohol requires a richer air to fuel ratio, it's necessary to bore out the main jet orifice when using ethanol fuel. The increase will be on the order of 20 to 40 percent. To do the conversion you will need a screwdriver, wrenches, vise-grip pliers, a putty knife, a pair of needle-nose pliers, and an electric hand drill with bits obviously." }, { "docid": "D1080619#0", "title": "http://tech.corvettecentral.com/2013/09/1955-1966-corvette-fuel-pump-rebuild/\n1955-1966 Corvette Fuel Pump Rebuild", "text": "1955-1966 Corvette Fuel Pump Rebuild [ view the Addendum here ]There was a time when a component would fail it would require repair or rebuild. But today we throw it into the appropriate recycle pile. Growing up in the 60s and 70s sometimes makes it difficult to trash anything; today it makes more fiscal sense to buy another one. If you worked in a GM dealership in that time period, the philosophy was repair unless it had catastrophic damage. Of course back then metal was used for most components; plastics were for the occasional trim piece. One of the many repairs you had to perform at the dealership was rebuilding windshield wiper motors, distributors, alternators, starters and fuel pumps. Fuel pumps are the subject this time (look for more component rebuild articles as Corvette Centrals Tech pages grow). Corvette Central already supplies a factory style instructional page to aid in the rebuild. This article will show more in-depth photos and tips on the process. All of the fuel pumps from 1955-1966 were similar in construction in that they could be disassembled." }, { "docid": "D480316#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how_7519614_run-2stroke-bike-engine.html\nHow to Tune a Mikuni CV Carburetor", "text": "How to Tune a Mikuni CV Carburetorby Kelvin Hayes The Mikuni CV carburetor can be tuned via 3 methods, the main jet that controls fuel flow during full acceleration, the needle clip position that controls fuel flow during cruising and roll on throttle, and the mixture screws that regulate fuel flow during idle conditions. The carburator should be tuned first by testing the motorcycle, and noting the characteristics of the idle, roll on and full acceleration. After testing you should start with the main jet, followed by the needle clip position and mixture screws. Start the bike and note the idle characteristics. Does it idle smooth or rough? If it runs rough, the mixture screws will need to be adjusted. Test the roll on throttle to full acceleration to see if the motorcycle pulls hard at high RPMs. If the bike doesn't pull well under acceleration, this indicates that the main jet is too big and will need to be swapped for a smaller jet. If, during roll on acceleration, the bike pulls equally well whether warm or cold, this indicates the needle clip is set properly. If it pulls well while cold, the needle clip will need to be lowered, while the opposite is true for better warm pulling." }, { "docid": "D2052254#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/about_5082250_car-computer-history.html\nCar Computer History", "text": "\"Car Computer Historyby Eli Laurens Computerized automotive systems are an ongoing evolution, continually improved from year to year to provide more efficient and more powerful cars. The basic fundamentals of the internal-combustion engine have not changed much since the beginning of the 20th century, but the need for tighter emissions standards coupled with fresh technology have made the on-board computer indispensable. Computers Come of Age From the automobile's inception to the late 1960s, car engines were manufactured with simple designs and mechanical control parts, such as distributors and ignition timing controls. Emissions were not relevant, as efficiency gave way to horsepower and speed. As the 1970s began, federal mandates regarding a car's emissions were beginning to appear, and the fuel crisis of 1973 to 1974 showed many that larger and more powerful motors were not as important as economy. Most cars of this time period were fueled by carburetors, and very few ran with mechanical fuel injection, so the need for on-board computers evolved slowly. The actual physical requirements for an on-board computer had not been miniaturized to the point where they would fit into automobiles by the mid-1970s; it would take another decade before the microchip would be small enough to become practical. Ignition Control Modules As the gas shortages continued into the late 1970s, car manufacturers began to implement small, solid state circuit boards to control the ignition timing and spark, usually mounted into the engine compartment at the firewall. The hand-sized box would normally burn out within several years, requiring replacement. Several manufacturers experimented with computer-controlled carburetors into the early 1980s, using a crude microchip to meter the rate of fuel mixture and advancement of timing, but these proved unreliable and difficult to repair." }, { "docid": "D1312026#0", "title": "http://autorepairmagz.com/search/how+to+adjust+idle+on+kx250f\nhow to adjust idle on kx250f", "text": "\"how to adjust idle on kx250f You search Auto repair manual PDF how to adjust idle on kx250f, if there are search results will appear below. If search results do not exist, please search by others keyword.how to adjust idle on kx250f Direct Download speed 5282 Kb/show to adjust idle on kx250f Full Version speed 6162 Kb/s Ural carburetors Installation and idle adjustment0Filed Under ( Ural) by admin on 02-11-2010Tags: airflow, appe, carburetor, carburetors, fuel delivery, screw assembly, small changes, spark plug, throttle cabledownload 1. First you must adjust the idle. It is acceptable per the manual to adjust the idle by using the idle adjust screws (11). This usually involves screwing them then backing out 1 to 1.5 turns. Or you can adjust looking at the sliders 2. If installing the carburetors: a. Remove the cover (2) b. Reomve the slider (3) c. Place the throttle cable through the guide (18) with the spring (4) on the cable. d. Route the cable through the slide catch (6) e. Insert the slide assembly into the chamber and make sure it easily slides up and down. Direct the needle (8) into the opening of the diffuser (angled side visible). f. Screw assembly together and verify via throttle movement that slide moves freely." }, { "docid": "D2527005#0", "title": "http://www.jetsrus.com/FAQs/FAQ_rejetting_101_how_to_rejet.htm\n.", "text": "\"REJETTING 101 If you are not qualified or cannot safely perform these tasks take your engine to a qualified service technician. We do not take returns or exchanges on jets and jetting components due to people drilling them out, testing and tuning etc. We have this policy in place to protect all our customers from people who modify or damage the jets and then return them. This insures we sell only the best brand new jets, see things to check before ordering. Confirm jet dimensions before ordering. Consider the jets that will be used The first thing to consider before rejetting is get all jets from 1 place that is strict about the quality of their jets. Our goal is consistent jetting results. All our jets have been manufactured in the same plants since we opened. That means if you need a jet 1 size up or down that is what you will get from us. If you buy from a different store today, and need more jets in the future they may not be correctly sized." }, { "docid": "D1792364#0", "title": "http://www.hotrod.com/articles/ccrp-0306-carb-questions-answered/\nTop 20 Carb Questions Answered", "text": "Car Craft Engine Top 20 Carb Questions Answered Written by Henry De Los Santos on February 21, 2008View All 13 Photos We polled the experts at Holley, Demon and Edelbrock fro responses to our most probing induction queries. Factory production vehicles haven’t rolled off the Big Three’s assemblyline with new carburetors since the ’80s, but it’s still the mostpopular choice of induction among car crafters. Don’t get us wrong; weunderstand that the latest and greatest computerized fuel-injectionsystems are getting more affordable and enable today’s performancetuners to tame mega-horsepower engines for docile street use, but nomatter how you look at it, carburetors will always be cheap andeffective if you know how to properly tune them. But carb experts–theguys who spend all day on the phones with real-world users–tell us itnever ceases to amaze them how many people are completely lost when itcomes to understanding the nitty-gritty details of how a carb reallyworks and how to tune one for maximum performance. Over the years we’ve shown our readers everything from how to rebuildcarburetors to how to live with one every day. This time we’re going astep further by directly probing minds from Holley Performance, Demon Carburetion, and Edelbrock for answers to 20 of the most commoncarburetion questions from basic to advanced. Even you expert carb gurusout there might learn something new. Q: Does a bigger carb make more power? What’s thelimit? Demon Carbs responds: Larger carburetors can make morepower on a dynamometer, but this can also result in slower accelerationand lower efficiency of fuel atomization." }, { "docid": "D2183548#0", "title": "http://www.weeksmotorcycle.com/Carb-jetting.html\nNew Exhaust System = Carb Jetting?", "text": "\"New Exhaust System = Carb Jetting? When you upgrade your bike with a new exhaust system, air box or hi-flow air filter it may upset the air to fuel ratio creating a mixture that is too rich or too lean. A rich ratio is one where there is too much fuel in relation to the air flow. Signs that your air/fuel mix is too rich are black smoke in the exhaust, blackened and fouled spark plugs and a poor idle. A lean ratio means you are not getting a sufficient amount of fuel in relation to your flow of air. Your mix may be too lean if you are getting excessive backfiring on deceleration, blue-ing of the exhaust pipe or spark plugs that seem not to be functioning, but look very clean. You may also get a hesitation or \"\"dead spot\"\" during acceleration. Blue-ing of exhaust pipes is a telltale sign of a lean fuel mixture. However, some replacement pipes have very thin walls. They are more prone to turn blue because of extreme temperatures passing through a bend." }, { "docid": "D1824824#0", "title": "http://autorepairmagz.com/search/how+to+adjust+carburetor+on+2004+kfx+700\nhow to adjust carburetor on 2004 kfx 700", "text": "how to adjust carburetor on 2004 kfx 700You search Auto repair manual PDF how to adjust carburetor on 2004 kfx 700, if there are search results will appear below. If search results do not exist, please search by others keyword.how to adjust carburetor on 2004 kfx 700 Direct Download speed 5282 Kb/show to adjust carburetor on 2004 kfx 700 Full Version speed 6162 Kb/s Adjusting the Pekar K68 for Dnepr or Ural0Filed Under ( Tips and Review) by admin on 11-11-2010Tags: carburetors, cold weather, fuel delivery, gaskets, k68, plug caps, slider, spark plug, throttle cablesdownload 1. Make sure the ignition timing is correct 2. Adjust the valves as necessary to ensure proper operation 3. Run the engine to warm it up a bit 4. Adjust the float setting. To do this, remove the carburetors (leave the throttle cables attached), remove the bowl and turn the carburetor upside down (fuel will spill). The float should look like this: Adjust as necessary by bending the float support (#37 in Figure 1). Reinstall Installation and idle adjustment 1. First you must adjust the idle." }, { "docid": "D2750717#0", "title": "http://www.bikebandit.com/blog/post/how-to-rejet-your-motorcycles-carburetor\nHow to: Rejet your Motorcycle's Carburetor", "text": "\"How to: Rejet your Motorcycle's Carburetor1. October 2013 Aaron Cortez How-To's (0)Tweet If your bike is spitting, sputtering, and losing performance, it may need to have it's carbs rejetted. Doing can be a little complicated, so check out our guide to help you understand the process, walk you through it, and get all the parts you need in one place!So your girl is running a little lean. That's great if we're not talking about your motorcycle, otherwise, it might be time for you to sit down with her and rejet the carburetor. Sound painful? It's not really. Simply put, carburetors use tiny little nozzles called jets that have holes in them in order to pass fuel into the air to make a fine mist. This mist is then sent to the combustion chamber where it is used to create energy that allows the engine to run. The smaller the holes in the jets are, the less fuel is pushed into the air, which makes for a less saturated air/fuel mist that is let into the combustion chamber. Less fuel means less of an explosion and therefore less power to run the engine." }, { "docid": "D3045257#0", "title": "http://www.jalopyjournal.com/forum/threads/carburetor-mounting-sizes.759837/\nCarburetor mounting sizes", "text": "\"This thread is a response to questions in several other threads about what carburetor will fit what manifold. Pictured are four different mounting gaskets:http://www.thecarburetorshop.com/Four_barrel_mounting_gaskets.jpg These represent three different flanges: (1) \"\"square\"\" flange (it isn't) in the upper left (2) \"\"Carter\"\" flange in the upper right (3) \"\"Holley\"\" flange in the lower left (4) Dual pattern with both the \"\"Carter\"\" and \"\"Holley\"\" flanges The names for the flanges are NOT accurate, but they have been around since the introduction of the various sizes, so I am using these names. ( 1) The so-called square flange has a mounting patter of 3 3/4 x 3 7/8 inches. This was used on four barrel carbs up to 1955 IN MOST CASES. Carburetors using this flange were: (A) Carter WCFB (early) (B) Holley 2140 and 4000 (all) (the 2140 was still being produced as late as 1974 for heavy duty gasoline engines in trucks. ( C) Rochester 4GC (early) (D) Stromberg 4A (all) (2) The so-called Carter flange is rectangular 4 5/16 x 5 5/8 inches. This flange was used on some applications in 1955, and has been used since. Carburetors using this flange: (A) Carter WCFB (late) (B) Carter AFB (most, but some use the Holley flange) (C) Carter AVS (a few, most used the Holley flange) (D) Rochester 4GC (late) (3) The so-called Holley flange is almost square at 5 3/16 x 5 5/8 inches (note the 5 5/8 dimension is the same as the long dimension on the Carter flange). Carburetors using this flange would be: (A) Autolite 4100 (all I think) (B) Carter AFB (a few) (C) Carter AVS (most) (D) Holley, 3150, 4150, and 4160 Note also that about 1960, the center line of the ports was changed. The center line of the later ports is 1/4 inch wider than the center line of the early ports." }, { "docid": "D1511351#0", "title": "http://www.aa1car.com/library/vacleak.htm\nEngine Vacuum Leaks Tweet", "text": "\"Home , Automotive Repair Library, Auto Parts, Accessories, Tools & Equipment, Manuals & Books, Car BLOG, Links, Index Engine Vacuum Leaks Tweet Copyright AA1Car Have you ever tried to tune an engine only to find it won't idle or run right? Or have you ever been confronted with an engine that just doesn't seem to run right no matter what you've done or replaced? You may be dealing with an engine vacuum leak. Sometimes a vacuum leak will whistle or hiss and make itself obvious. But oftentimes, a vacuum leak will disguise itself as an ignition or fuel problem that defies diagnosis. Either way, an engine vacuum leak is bad news because allows \"\"unmetered\"\" air to enter the engine and upset the air/fuel ratio. So how do you know when a vacuum leak is causing a problem? If the engine is experiencing any of the following symptoms, a vacuum leak is probably responsible: Too fast an idle speed. If an engine without computerized idle speed control is idling too fast and refuses to come down to a normal idle speed despite your best efforts to back off the carburetor idle speed screw or air bypass adjustment screw (fuel injection), air is getting past the throttle somewhere. Common leak paths include the carburetor and throttle body gaskets, carburetor insulator spacers, intake manifold gaskets, and of course, any of the engine's vacuum fittings, hoses and accessories." }, { "docid": "D2100221#0", "title": "http://maintenance.yamahaoutboards.com/fuel-fuel-system/\nCheck fuel system components before each trip. Itâs important to visually and physically check the condition of the fuel hoses and connections for any signs of leaks or cracking each time you use your boat. Give everything the âsniff testâ. You should also check your primer bulb. If the bulb does not become firm when squeezed prior to starting the engine, check for a possible fuel system leak. If none, replace the primer bulb.Get rid of carbon and keep it out. Yamaha Internal Engine Cleaner is a dealer-only applied product that is the strongest and most effective way to clean out carbon and other build-up from the inside of your outboard. Once done, be sure to use Ring Free PLUS regularly to help keep it that way.Carburetors need love, too. Late-model carburetors run very lean, with very small passages that can clog with gum and varnish. Use Yamalube ® Carburetor Cleaner Dip full strength, or diluted using warm, soapy water, to help clean them up.Tip: Be sure to follow directions. If yours is a two-stroke carburetor, donât immerse it in solvent for long periods of time; the special sealant used on it will be removed, resulting in damage and possible negative running issues.Gas containers. Be sure to add Fuel Stabilizer & Conditioner PLUS and Ring Free PLUS before filling them up, and keep them in a cool, dark place if possible. Containers available through Yamaha feature a âSpill-Proof Spoutâ which shuts off automatically when the container reaches capacity. This helps prevent spills and helps them comply with emissions requirements.", "text": "The largest source of trouble with marine engines these days lies with the fuel and fuel system. Paying regular attention to both can help prevent major headaches down the road. From hoses and connections to proper filtration and even fuel additives, time spent maintaining your fuel system helps keep you safe and your boat ready for action. What is ethanol and why is it so bad for marine engines? Ethanol has been added to the majority of today’s fuel supply as an oxygenate to help reduce emissions. It’s also used to extend domestic fuel supplies. Ethanol is alcohol, and alcohol is “hygroscopic,” which means it attracts water molecules. Since nearly all boat fuel tanks are vented to the atmosphere, water can (and will) collect in your fuel. When the concentration of water molecules in your fuel tank reaches just 1⁄2 of 1%, the water molecules will bond with the alcohol and sink to the bottom, where your fuel pick up is. Depending on the amount of water ingested into your outboard, this can result in everything from running problems to catastrophic damage." }, { "docid": "D2720293#0", "title": "http://www.superchevy.com/how-to/additional-tech/0906chp-carburetor-spacer-buyers-guide/\nCarburetor Spacer Buyer's Guide - Breathing Room", "text": "Carburetor Spacer Buyer's Guide - Breathing Room The Carburetor Spacer Buyer's Guide Sean Haggai Jun 1, 2009 Share2/14If you haven't considered a carburetor spacer, here's something to keep in mind. They don't require much effort to install, generally have the potential to free up extra power, don't require any maintenance, and are pretty affordable. If you considered all the other aftermarket products on the market that offer the same power benefits, you wouldn't even be able to come close to the bang-for-the-buck that these spacers offer. So what does a carburetor spacer do? In a nutshell, adding a carburetor spacer increases the intake plenum volume by creating a taller neck on the manifold. With the extra volume, the distance between the floor (bottom of the intake manifold) and the bottom of the carburetor is also increased. The extra distance allows for the intake mixture to straighten out. Along with the extra plenum volume, the intake runner volume is also increased, potentially allowing the engine to breathe more efficiently and ultimately make more power. Considering the engine combination you've got is tuned correctly, it's safe to say that you're going to produce more top-end power while only taking away a little bottom-end grunt (think of a tunnel-ram manifold). Still, in high-revving engine combos that isn't necessarily a bad thing." }, { "docid": "D2316769#0", "title": "http://continuouswave.com/ubb/Forum4/HTML/006765.html\n.", "text": "\"Author Topic: Cost to Rebuild Carburetors Terrry posted 06-23-2009 09:25 AM ET (US) How much would it cost at an honest dealer to rebuild the four carburetors [on a 2002 Yamaha 60-HP four-cycle motor]? I've been quoted prices from $500 to $900. Tohsgib posted 06-23-2009 01:51 PM ET (US) That dealer is NOT honest. $50 a carb should be max.brisboats posted 06-30-2009 03:30 PM ET (US) That dealer is right on and maybe on the low side! The carb kits are well over $50 each x 4 for that motor and lots of pricey fuel lines that probably will need replacing. The \"\"j\"\" ones that are over $40 at cost that will most likely need replacing when removed. Very easy to spend $400+ on fuel lines and carb kits before you even get to the labor. A very good mechanic could spend eight hours plus to do the entire job right. $200 or $50 a carb for that job would be a hack with a can of berryman's telling you he \"\"rebuilt\"\" the carbs. Brian Tohsgib posted 07-01-2009 12:07 PM ET (US) Well my Hacked carbs work just fine and I have NEVER needed a carb kit... EVER." }, { "docid": "D2222626#0", "title": "http://genuineweber.blogspot.com/\nWhat is a Genuine WEBER carb?", "text": "\"Will the real genuine Weber please stand up What is a Genuine WEBER carb? This is hotly debated topic, but mostly among those selling the what can only be described as a \"\"similar\"\" carburetor. The word \"\"Similar\"\" has many synonyms and here are few: COPY, FORGERY, FAKE, and even COUNTERFEIT. These carburetors are being sold primarily by North American Weber (aka Interco, or on ebay as \"\" Webercarbsdirect \"\"). While not all carburetors being sold by them should be considered \"\"similar\"\" - many are. Interco has gone so far as to protect their legal rights to purchase/make carburetors from China (and previously South America) and brand them as Webers. After losing the ability to purchase carburetors directly from Spain they turned to Solex for a \"\"similar\"\" carburetor - known as a 34 DGEC. After being exposed for what they were: not the original European Weber, they turned to China to duplicate (copy, replicate, or whatever synonym you chose) the Weber so it would look \"\"similar\"\" to the Genuine European Weber. The North American carburetors are easily distinguished from the European Weber by several characteristics: The Genuine European Weber have the trademark \"\"W\"\" stamped into the carburetor and is clearly marked with its origin \"\"Made in Spain\"\"The only markings on the North American Webers is a sticker. There are no markings indicating where it is made or who made it." } ]
628381
what does a cardiac nurse do
[ { "docid": "D952120#0", "title": "http://www.bestnursingdegree.com/expert-advice/cardiac-nursing/\nWhat as a Cardiac Nurse?", "text": "What as a Cardiac Nurse? Chris O’Brien received her BSN from Auburn University and her Master’s in Public Health degree from Emory University. With a background in cardiac care, home health, nursing research & education, and medical writing, she now enjoys the dual paths of being a freelance medical writer and yoga teacher in Decatur, GA. Heart disease affects millions of Americans and takes many forms. Nurses that take care of patients with heart-related conditions are cardiac nurses. Cardiac nurses can work in a variety of environments, including operating rooms, intensive care units (ICU), telemetry units, labs or private practices. In fact, I worked with open heart surgery patients in a cardiac unit at Emory University Hospital in Atlanta for several years after having my first child. Working the 3-11 shift meant that we had many new admissions, post surgery ICU transfers and pre-surgery patients. They all had to have cardiac monitoring/telemetry along with diagnostic tests like cardiac catheterizations in which the blood supply to the heart is checked. They also had to undergo various treatments such as angioplasty, the balloon procedure that opens blocked arteries." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1875820#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/emergency-nursing/groin-prep-for-149449.html\nGroin Prep for Cardiac Cath", "text": "\"Latest Articles Products Conferences Nursing Specialties › Emergency Nursing ›Groin Prep for Cardiac Cath Participate in the 2018 Nursing Salary Surveyby sguthland Views: 27,601 Comments: 26ALL: Docs want us the ED to prep the groin on patients going to Cath Lab for emerging MIs, along with the lopressor, heparin, ntg drip, pcxr, lab and two IVs. Goal is 15 minutes. In addition the Docs think us doing the groin prep will save time too. Our goal is get the patient Door to Cath within 60minutes. Any of you all doing this (the groin prep) out there? Thanks26 Comments Topic Closed1 2 3 Next »Mar 21, '06Yes, it should always be done beforehand--It saves us time in the actual Interventional and Cath Labs. Problem is, it rarely does get done, if ever. If you have time, why not? Order the xray, labs, etc, do what you can and get on with it.... Mar 21, '06Nope, don't routinely do it; the other things we need to get done are the priority. More than often the acutes are EMS pts who also need triaged in addition to all the meds/interventions." }, { "docid": "D1748095#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/31255170/bstrandable-nclex-miscellaneous-2-flash-cards/\nbstrandable NCLEX Miscellaneous 2", "text": "\"1,937 terms bstrandablebstrandable NCLEX Miscellaneous 2Combination of sets from all over quizlet, containing practice questions and study cards for NCLEX preparation on the just about everything. By what authority may nurses delegate nursing care to others? State Nurse Practice Act A UAP may perform care that falls within which component of the nursing process? Implementation Which type of communication skills is neccessary to implement a democratic leadership style? Assertive communication skills What are the 5 rights of delegation? Right task, circumstance, person, direction/communication and supervision What are the essential steps of effective supervison? Direction, evealuation and follow-up Assertive communication begins with: \"\"I\"\" rather than \"\"you\"\" and clearly states the problem What is the first priority when a client with an unwitnessed cardiac arrest is found? Begin CPRDefine myocardial infarction: Necrosis of the heart muscle due to poor perfusion of the heart What criteria should alert a client with known angina who takes nitroglycerin tablets sublinguallty to call EMS? Unrelieved chest pain after nytroglycerine In feeling for presence of the carotid pulse no more than 10 seconds should be used During one rescuer CPR what is the ratio of compressions to breaths in adult patients and pediatric patients? 30:2 in adults and 15:2 in children What is the first drug most likely to be used for an in-hospital cardiac arrest?" }, { "docid": "D1023221#0", "title": "https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Cardiac-Catheterization_UCM_451486_Article.jsp\nCardiac Catheterization", "text": "Cardiac Catheterization Updated: Mar 21,2018What is cardiac catheterization? Cardiac catheterization (cardiac cath or heart cath) is a procedure to examine how well your heart is working. A thin, hollow tube called a catheter is inserted into a large blood vessel that leads to your heart. View an illustration of cardiac catheterization. Quick facts Cardiac cath is performed to find out if you have disease of the heart muscle, valves or coronary (heart) arteries. During the procedure, the pressure and blood flow in your heart can be measured. Coronary angiography is done during cardiac catheterization. A contrast dye visible in X-rays is injected through the catheter. X-ray images show the dye as it flows through the heart arteries. This shows where arteries are blocked." }, { "docid": "D1923437#0", "title": "https://wildirismedicaleducation.com/courses/coronary-artery-disease-continuing-education\nCoronary Artery Disease (CAD)", "text": "Home / Courses / Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)Online Continuing Education Course1 Read Course2 Pass Test3 Pay & Get Instant Certificate Course Description Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) CEU course on caring for patients with or at risk. Cardiac continuing education covers risk factors for heart disease and heart attack, prevention measures, assessment and diagnosis, complications and comorbidities, emergency treatment, and management. Bestseller!Course Price: $42.00Contact Hours: 7Start Course Now Choose a profession below: Nursing Information / Accreditation Case Management Information / Approval Occupational Therapy Information / Approval Physical Therapy Information / Approval EMT / Paramedic Information / Approval Test PDF Help Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)Copyright © 2015 Wild Iris Medical Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved. BY: Michael Jay Katz, MD, Ph D; Sheryl M. Ness, MA, BSN, ADN, RN, OCNLEARNING OUTCOME AND OBJECTIVES: Upon completion of this course, you will be better prepared to plan, deliver, and evaluate evidence-based preventative and therapeutic care for patients with or at risk for coronary artery disease (CAD). Specific learning objectives include: Discuss the incidence and impact of coronary artery disease. Describe the anatomy and normal blood circulation of the heart. Review the pathophysiology of CAD. Differentiate between the major clinical presentations of CAD. Discuss nonpreventable and preventable risk factors. Describe evidence-based prevention measures." }, { "docid": "D935159#0", "title": "http://www.registerednursern.com/nursing-care-plans-for-hypertension-nanda-nursing-care-plans-for-hypertension-with-diagnosis-and-interventions/\nNursing Care Plan for Hypertension | Nanda Nursing Care Plans for Hypertension with Diagnosis and Interventions", "text": "Nursing Care Plan for Hypertension | Nanda Nursing Care Plans for Hypertension with Diagnosis and Interventions These nanda nursing care plans include a diagnosis, and many nursing interventions for the following conditions: Hypertension What are nursing care plans (ncb)? How do you develop a nursing care plan? What nursing care plan book do you recommend helping you develop a nursing care plan? This care plan is listed to give an example of how a Nurse (LPN or RN) may plan to treat a patient with those conditions. Important Disclosure: Please keep in mind that these care plans are listed for Example/Educational purposes only, and some of these treatments may change over time. Do not treat a patient based on this care plan. Care Plans are often developed in different formats. The formatting isn’t always important, and care plan formatting may vary among different nursing schools or medical jobs. Some hospitals may have the information displayed in digital format, or use pre-made templates. The most important part of the care plan is the content, as that is the foundation on which you will base your care." }, { "docid": "D2135640#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/health/0jg63-cause-wildly-fluctuating-blood-pressure.html\nWhat would cause wildly fluctuating blood pressure &", "text": "This answer was rated: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★What would cause wildly fluctuating blood pressure &What would cause wildly fluctuating blood pressure & periodic excessive sweating. I do have high blood pressure which is treated by several meds incl. a beta blocker, calcuim blocker, & diuretic. Approx Every 6mons I have a BP/Headach episode. ER has recorded my BP at 210/127 ... 180/130 when these headachs are happening. After applying a new BP med my BP bounces around from 160/110 down to 100/50 over next few weeks. Then it smooths out and the headachs go away and I can take one of the meds away if the stable BP is lower than it should be. This cycle has happened 5 times. My dr doesn't even know where to start looking to find out what is going on. My EKG did show some thicking in the heart muscle this last time." }, { "docid": "D928622#0", "title": "https://www.acls.net/acls-crash-cart-faq.htm\nCrash Cart -- Recently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Please see the main article: Crash Cart Supply & Equipment Checklist. Below are more questions and answers related to that article, which we couldn't fit on the page. Version control: This document is current with respect to 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines for CPR and ECC. These guidelines are current until they are replaced on October 2020. If you are reading this page after October 2020, please contact ACLS Training Center at [email protected] for an updated document. I work at a VA outpatient center that does have a crash cart on site. We are looking at performing stress tests, both treadmill and chemical, in the Radiology dept. Since administration does not want to have a crash cart, would it be acceptable to have a non-removable \"\"emergency box\"\" in the stress room that contains the drugs listed on your site (with the exception of narcan), defibrillator, and king airway? Any help is appreciated. Kelly L. The term crash cart simply means the availability of emergency drugs." }, { "docid": "D952126#0", "title": "http://www.nursingschools.net/profiles/cardiac-care-nurse/\nCardiac Care Nurse", "text": "Cardiac Care Nurse What Does a Cardiac Care Nurse Do? Cardiac care nurses work primarily with patients that suffer from heart diseases and conditions. They can work in a wide variety of settings including coronary care units, intensive care units, operating theatres, cardiac rehabilitation centers, private clinics and ambulatory care facilities. The conditions they treat can include: angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease, congestive heart failure, myocardial infarction, cardiac dysrhythmia and post surgical care after bypasses, angioplasties and pacemaker implants. They also perform stress test evaluations, cardiac monitoring, vascular monitoring, and health assessments. Cardiac care nurses must also possess certification in Basic Life Support and Advanced Cardiac Life Support. Specialized skills include electrocardiogram monitoring, defibrillation and medical administration through intravenous drip. Cardiac care nurses have a wide variety of environments and conditions with which to specialize in. From pediatrics or geriatrics to post surgical or ambulatory care, the possibilities are numerous. How Can I Become a Cardiac Care Nurse?" }, { "docid": "D616269#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/117918184/chapter-23-flash-cards/\nChapter 23", "text": "\"40 terms sp514vols Chapter 23Med Surge Ch 23Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort A perioperative nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. The patient has a shallow respiratory pattern and is reluctant to cough or to begin mobilizing. The nurse should address the patient's increased risk for what complication? A) Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) B) Atelectasis C) Aspiration D) Pulmonary embolism Ans: Atelectasis Feedback: A shallow, monotonous respiratory pattern coupled with immobility places the patient at an increased risk of developing atelectasis. A critical-care nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with pneumonia as a surgical complication. The nurse's assessment reveals that the patient has an increased work of breathing due to copious tracheobronchial secretions. What should the nurse encourage the patient to do? A) Increase oral fluids unless contraindicated." }, { "docid": "D1875822#0", "title": "http://www.heartsite.com/html/cardiac_cath_1.html\n.", "text": "First | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | Last The Cardiac Cath learning module is made up of 6 parts or sections. You may navigate through the pages by clicking on the green arrows or numbers (above), the specific questions (below) or the gray menu items on the left. What is Cardiac Catheterization? What Preparations are Needed? How is Cardiac Cath performed? What do I need to know about the equipment? What is experienced in the Cath lab? How long does it take? What preparations are needed? What happens after arrival in the cath lab area?" }, { "docid": "D2120302#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/45276906/chapter-37-care-of-patients-with-cardiac-problems-flash-cards/\nChapter 37 Care of Patients with Cardiac Problems", "text": "\"175 terms sarahandrews44 GOChapter 37 Care of Patients with Cardiac Problems Medical Surgical Nursing: Patient-Centered Collaborative Care, 7th Edition; Ignatavicius, Workman Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortheart failure A general term for the inadequacy of the heart to pump blood throughout the body, causing insufficient perfusion of body tissues with vital nutrients and oxygen; also called \"\"pump failure. \"\" The major types of heart failure • Left-sided heart failure • Right-sided heart failure • High-output failureleft-sided heart (ventricular) failure Inadequacy of the left ventricle of the heart to pump adequately; results in decreased tissue perfusion from poor cardiac output and pulmonary congestion from increased pressure in the pulmonary vessels; typical causes include hypertensive, coronary artery, or valvular disease involving the mitral or aortic valve. Most heart failure begins with failure of the left ventricle and progresses to failure of both ventricles.congestive heart failure (CHF) Former term for \"\"left-sided heart failure.\"\" Categorized as either systolic heart failure or diastolic heart failure that may be acute or chronic and mild to severe.systolic heart failure (systolic ventricular dysfunction) Heart failure that results when the heart is unable to contract forcefully enough during systole to eject adequate amounts of blood into the circulation.ejection fraction The percentage of blood ejected from the heart during systole. normal of 50% to 70% to below 40% with ventricular dilation. Manifestations of systolic dysfunction may include symptoms of inadequate tissue perfusion or pulmonary and systemic congestion. Systolic heart failure is often called \"\"forward failure\"\" because cardiac output is decreased and fluid backs up into the pulmonary system. Because these patients are at high risk for sudden cardiac death, patients with an ejection fraction of less than 30% are considered candidates for an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator (ICD; also known as an internal cardioverter/defibrillator)diastolic heart failure Heart failure that occurs when the left ventricle is unable to relax adequately during diastole, which prevents the ventricle from filling with sufficient blood to ensure adequate cardiac output." }, { "docid": "D3111791#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/cardiac-nursing/question-for-cath-324048.html\nQuestion for Cath/EP lab nurses", "text": "Latest Conferences Nursing Specialties › Cardiac Nursing ›Question for Cath/EP lab nursesby Addie RNViews: 7,402 Comments: 3For those of you who work in a cath or EP lab, what other floors or specialty areas did you work in. I'm new to nursing, and decided to start out on a tele floor. My dream job is cath lab or EP lab. I was wondering if anyone had any advice about transitioning into the lab. What kind of experience does the lab look for in new employees? Should I have started out in critical care? I've been working on the floor for a month so far. I'd like to stay there for at least a year. One more question, how much do you like working in the lab? Any advice would be greatly appreciated :wink2:." }, { "docid": "D2140815#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/blood-pressure-meds-274452-page2.html\nBlood pressure meds..without parameters???- page 2", "text": "\"Latest Articles Products Conferences Nurses › General Nursing ›Blood pressure meds..without parameters?? ?- page 2I have this patient that the Doctor Discontinued the Blood pressure Parameters. We have been holding her Blood pressure medication because of her low blood pressure. The parameters were : Hold if SBP... Read More Jan 16, '08Many BP meds have other uses, too. Like increasing cardiac output. So if you hold the med for a lowish BP, you might end up causing more harm than good. Also, my dad has BP in the 100/60s with his BP meds. So, he thinks that is getting close to too low, and holds them. And his BP shoots up to the 170s/110s. His BP is low because of the meds." }, { "docid": "D2138018#0", "title": "https://freezingblue.com/flashcards/print_preview.cgi?cardsetID=256709\nCritical Care - Medications & Intravenous Therapy", "text": "\"The flashcards below were created by user nursedaisy98 on Freezing Blue Flashcards . Quizi OSAndroid More A client with parenteral nutrition (PN) infusing has disconnected the tubing from the central line catheter. The nurse assesses the client and suspects an air embolism. The nurse should immediately place the client in which position? 1. On the left side, with the head lower than the feet 2. On the left side, with the head higher than the feet 3. On the right side, with the head lower than the feet 4. On the right side, with the head higher than the feet1. On the left side, with the head lower than the feet The nurse has a prescription to hang a 1000-m L intravenous (IV) bag of 5% dextrose in water with 20 m Eq of potassium chloride and needs to add the medication to the IV bag." }, { "docid": "D2778857#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/33912039/carbon-monoxide-poisoning-combo-flash-cards/\nCarbon Monoxide Poisoning Combo", "text": "52 terms 50620209Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Combo Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Carbon monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, nonirritating gas. When inhaled it produces toxicity by causing cellular hypoxia. What are sources of carbon monoxide poisoning? Sterno fuel Tobacco smoke Vehicular smoke exhausts Water heaters Wood stoves Pathogenesis of CO poisoning. CO combines with Hb to produce COHb, affinity 200-230 more times for oxygen. Decrease of oxygen carrying capacity of blood Alteration of oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve Fetal pathogenesis of CO Fetal Hb binds more avidly than Hb A Fetal levels decrease more slowly Brain lipid peroxidation - correlate with neurological deterioration What are the different types of CO Poisoning. Acute CO poisoning - single exposure, medical attention Chronic CO - more than 1 exposure, low concentrations Occult CO Poisoning - never seek medical attention What are the s/s of CO poisoning?" }, { "docid": "D2505141#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-telemetry-monitoring.htm\nWhat is Telemetry Monitoring?", "text": "Telemetry monitoring involves watching and analyzing data received at a distance from its source. It usually refers to a certain way of monitoring a hospital patient's heart activity, but it is also the way in which information is received from spaceships and orbiting satellites, among other things. In the context of cardiac monitoring, it serves the same purpose as an ordinary heart monitor, with the difference being that the patient is fitted with a transmitter that sends the data to the area of the hospital where the monitoring occurs. One of the main advantages of monitoring a patient in this way is that it allows the person to get up and move around, at least within the device's transmitting range. In many cases, this is highly preferable to having a patient confined to a bed so that his heart's activity can be observed. Telemetry monitoring has been the subject of a small amount of controversy within the medical community, however. Some medical professionals feel that it is overused and have even suggested discontinuing the practice. Most medical experts agree, however, that the practice can be highly valuable for some patients, particularly those going through a physical rehabilitation process. It allows a patient whose recovery depends on movement to pursue that recovery effectively, without his healthcare team having to give up the ability to monitor his heart. This extra security measure is a great advantage for many patients." }, { "docid": "D3138433#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/nursing/careers/cardiac-nurse-specialist\nCardiac Nurse Practitioner", "text": "Cardiac Nurse Practitioner Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. According to the American Heart Association, over seventy million Americans suffer from some form of cardiovascular ailment. This development is fostering a high demand for cardiac nurse specialists in the health care industry. Featured Schools Educational Requirements Registered nurses with an educational background of at least a bachelors or masters degree in nursing can enroll themselves in a Master of Science in cardiovascular clinical nurse specialization program. Those interested in pursuing an advanced level of education in this field can opt for a Cardiology Nurse Practitioner Fellowship program or a Doctor of Nursing Practice Program with a specialization in Cardiology. Educational prerequisites vary depending upon the degree program. Applicants are required to have a bachelor's degree with an above average GPA, good scores in GRE or GMAT, admission essays and recommendation letters. Doctoral programs take into consideration interview performance as well. Most programs impart practical cardiac skills through a clinical component requirement that comprises of around 600 hours of clinical practice. After completing the master's program, students can apply for certification from the American Nurses Credentialing Center or the American Board of Cardiovascular Medicine to become certified cardiac nurse specialists." }, { "docid": "D1265050#0", "title": "http://www.cpmc.org/learning/documents/cardiaccath-ws.html\nLearning About Your Health", "text": "\"Learning About Your Health Cardiac Catheterization, Coronary Angiogram, and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)Printer-friendly PDF of Cardiac Cath Opens new window (349KB) ( Download a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader Opens new window) Your doctor has recommended that you have a cardiac catheterization, coronary angiogram, and/or possible percutaneous coronary intervention (angioplasty or stent placement) as part of your continuing medical care. Your procedure is performed in a specialized room, the Cardiac Cath Lab, on the Pacific Campus. Here, a team of cardiologists, registered nurses, and technologists work closely together to provide your care. It is their goal to make your experience as comfortable as possible. Note: Each person is unique and therefore each person’s condition will vary. This is general information about these procedures. If you have additional questions or concerns, please ask the staff. What is a Cardiac Catheterization and Coronary Angiogram? What is a Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI)? What Can I Expect Before the Procedure?" }, { "docid": "D588004#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/cardiac-nursing/tr-band-following-185390.html\nTR Band following Radial Angiogram", "text": "\"Latest Products Conferences Nursing Specialties › Cardiac Nursing ›TR Band following Radial Angiogramby jobyjoz Views: 34,152 Comments: 6Is anyone femiliar with TR Bands? Does any one have a competency pack drown up for care of patients following an invasive cardiac procedure via radial? thanks About jobyjoz Joined: Sep '06; Posts: 76 Comments Topic Closed Oct 20, '06Jobyjoz, we've done a few radials but unfortunately I was on my Stress Lab rotation when they were done, so wasn't in the room = I have no direct experience with any radial hemostasis product. I did inquire at work of the Cardiologist who does these, re: the TR Band. He's never heard of that brand, but I did a search and found the TR Band, manufactured by Terumo. We do use a \"\"D-stat Radial\"\" device for hemostasis post-radial cath. http://www.vascularsolutions.com/cli...statradial.php, which seems to be the same principle (compression band), with the added d-stat thrombin dressing applied directly to the skin. Re: competency pack, I'll have to check, as one of us nurses was supposed to have written up a P & P for the radial cases (hoping he's developed a competency as well). Just write up the important points that the nurse needs to know/demonstrate and how he/she attains those, and how the nurse is to show that he/she is competent in those tasks/knowledge base. Good luck! ---" }, { "docid": "D3151456#0", "title": "https://www.aacn.org/certification/get-certified/cmc-and-csc-frequently-asked-questions\nFrequently Asked Questions About CMC and CSC Certification", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions About CMC and CSC Certification Share Add to Collection Q: What are AACN's cardiac subspecialty certifications and how are they displayed? A: CMC is the designation for Cardiac Medicine Certification; CSC is the designation for Cardiac Surgery Certification. These three-letter credentials may only be displayed with a clinical nursing specialty certification attached with a dash, such as CCRN-CMC or CCNS-CSC. If a nurse were to obtain both subspecialty credentials they could be attached to the same clinical nursing specialty certification, such as CCRN-CMC-CSC. Q: Who is the target audience for the Cardiac Medicine (CMC) exam? A: The CMC exam is designed for certified nurses currently practicing in areas such as CCU, combined ICU/CCU, medical ICU, telemetry, progressive care, heart failure clinics/home care, interventional cardiology, cardiac catheterization labs and/or electrophysiology units. Q: Who is the target audience for the Cardiac Surgery (CSC) exam? A: The CSC exam is designed for certified nurses currently working in areas such as cardiovascular surgery, cardiothoracic surgery or postanesthesia care units, caring for cardiac surgery patients in the first 48 hours postoperatively. Q: What are the eligibility requirements for the CMC and CSC exams? A: Eligibility requirements for the two subspecialty certification exams are: Current, unencumbered RN or APRN license in the U. S. Current, nationally-accredited (NCCA or ABSNC) clinical nursing specialty certification." } ]
628383
what does a cardinal mean spiritually
[ { "docid": "D171218#0", "title": "http://www.beliefnet.com/wellness/environment/galleries/a-spiritual-field-guide-to-birds.aspx?p=4\nA Spiritual Field Guide to Birds", "text": "A Spiritual Field Guide to Birds Are birds sending us messages? Learn more about the symbolism and significance of common birds. Cardinal The cardinal is easy to spot due to its coloring. It is one of the most popular birds and easily identified by birdwatchers and non-bird-watchers alike. Like the robin, whose plumage also features a distinctive red patch, the cardinal is often associated with Christmas and the winter season. The color is bright and cheering. The cardinal’s presence year round and its appearance at backyard bird feeders may also contribute to this association. The cardinal’s name is derived from the high-ranking clerics of the Catholic Church who wear rich red robes. The term cardinal is used to denote something with primary or essential qualities, such as a cardinal direction. The word comes from the Latin cardo, meaning hinge." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1409488#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/11/who-will-be-next-pope-benedict-resignation_n_2661803.html\nWho Will Be Next Pope After Pope Benedict XVIâs Resignation?", "text": "Pope Benedict XVI announced he will resign from the papal office on Feb. 28, marking the first resignation of a pope in the Catholic Church in almost 600 years. So, what happens now? Who will be the next pope? Vatican spokesman Federico Lombardi confirmed that the College of Cardinals will meet to elect the next pope some time in March, according to CNN. A new pope is expected to be in position by Easter on March 31. There are 118 electors eligible to vote for Benedict’s successor as of January 2013, according to USA Today. Italy has the most cardinal-electors at 28, and the United States follows with 11. Some are already offering their guesses on who will be the next pope. Three Vatican experts told USA Today that the top five cardinal contenders include: Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco, Archbishop of Genoa; Cardinal Marc Ouellet, former Archbishop of Quebec; Cardinal Angelo Scola, Archbishop of Milan; Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi, head of the Pontifical Council for Culture; and Cardinal Leonardo Sandri, head of the Vatican’s office for Eastern Churches. Others believe the next pope may be from Latin America." }, { "docid": "D2048871#0", "title": "http://tudors.wikia.com/wiki/Thomas_Cromwell\nThomas Cromwell", "text": "\"Sir Thomas Cromwell Portrayed by James Frain First appearance His Majesty, The King Last appearance The Undoing of Cromwell Biographical information Statusdeceased; executed by decapitation Also known as Baron of Wimbleton, Earl of Essex His Majesty's First Minister Residence England, Whitehall Palace Profession Lawyer/ Mercenary (formerly), Secretary of State, Vice-Regent of Spiritual Affairs, Lord Chancellor, Lord Privy Seal, Knight, Earl (all demoted)Affiliation Henry VIII, Reformation faction (co-leader)Religion: Church of England (public) Lutheran (private)Family members Gregory Cromwell (son)two daughters (deceased)Elizabeth Seymour (daughter-in-law)unnamed grandson, other grandchildrenunnamed illegitimate daughter Relationships Elizabeth Cromwell (wife, deceased)\"\"You think Mr. Cromwell is a great man ? \"\"- Thomas Tallis\"\"No, I think he's a coming man. \"\"- Thomas Wyatt Sir Thomas Cromwell, Baron of Wimbleton and Earl of Essex, was one of King Henry's most trusted and brilliant advisors. He initially appeared as a shrewd up-and-coming lawyer of humble origins, and is presented as the protege of Cardinal Wolsey in episode 1.04; he is a recurring character in Season 1 and a major character in Seasons 2 and 3, portrayed by English actor James Frain . Unlike the Catholic Wolsey, Cromwell was shown to secretly support the Lutheran cause and the Reformation (or in his words, the destruction) of the Catholic Church, which he appears to despise above all else for its' corrupt elements. Cromwell, like the King's friend Charles Brandon, played a key role in the downfall of many powerful figures of Henry's court, although he eventually met a similar fate himself. Despite his excellent work in securing both his own power and the King's following the successful break with Rome, Cromwell's efforts towards further Reformation eventually falter due to his harsh methods of enforcement being unpopular and Henry's unwillingness to abandon Catholic doctrine. When he later tries to re-establish Protestant links to England by arranging the King's fourth marriage to Anne of Cleves, he angers Henry again and his many enemies sieze the opportunity to accuse him of treason and sentence him to death. However, the Protestant Reformation- which Cromwell had fought for his entire career- survived and prospered in England under subsequent members of House Tudor, ensuring that part of Cromwell's legacy survived. Contents [ show]Season One Edit Thomas Cromwell attends an illegal Lutheran meeting Thomas Cromwell first appears in episode 1.04." }, { "docid": "D2898629#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassula_Ryden\nVassula Ryden", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Vassula Rydén Born Vassiliki Claudia Pendakis January 18, 1942 (age 76)Cairo, Egypt Occupation Author Children 2Website True Life in God Vassula Rydén (born January 18, 1942) is an author, public speaker, and self-proclaimed Christian mystic [1] living in Switzerland who says she receives messages from Jesus Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary. Her writings frequently call for people \"\"to repent, love God, and unify the churches.\"\" [ 2] She has developed a large following, particularly among Roman Catholics, who come to her lectures and buy her writings and tapes. She writes the messages in English, and has changed some writings between editions. [ 3]In 1995, the Catholic Church's Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF), led by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, published a Notification (a message from the Holy See) on the writings of Rydén, saying her communications should not be considered supernatural, and calling all Catholic bishops to prevent Rydén's ideas from being spread in their dioceses. [ 4] In 2007, Cardinal William Levada confirmed that the 1995 Notification was still in effect; he recommended that Catholics should not join prayer groups organized by Rydén. In 2011, the Greek Orthodox Church officially disapproved of Rydén's teachings, instructing their faithful to disassociate from Rydén. In 2012, the Church of Cyprus said that Rydén's teachings were heretical. Contents [ hide ]1 Early life2 Writings2.1 Handwriting3 Other publications4 Reception5 Lawsuit against critical website6 Activities7 References8 External links Early life Rydén was born Vassiliki Claudia Pendakis on January 18, 1942, in Heliopolis on the outskirts of Cairo, Egypt, the daughter of Greek Orthodox parents established in Egypt. [ 5] Ryden says that from the age of six, she experienced waking dreams and nightmares that she attributed to Satan who was trying to kill her." }, { "docid": "D794737#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_pious_mean\nWhat does pious mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Religion & Spirituality Christianity The Bible Bible Statistics and History What does pious mean? Flag What does pious mean? Answer by Er3Jen Confidence votes 15.9KPiety is being good and doing good for the sake of it, and not for selfish reasons. Pious is the adjective form of piety, to describe a pious act, attitude, or person. The Roman Emperor Antoninus Pious was so named for his piety, and his reign was the most peaceful of all the Roman emperors.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No James Dawe 216,095 Contributions Started career as professional chef then a district sales manager for a wine & spirits company. Retired in 2005, breeding Araucana chickens. What is the meaning of the word pious? Pious Adjective: Having or showing a dutiful spirit of reverence for God or an earnest wish to fulfill religious obligations. Of or pertaining to religious …Ashlie Neevel 267 Contributions What is pious?" }, { "docid": "D737943#0", "title": "https://www.californiapsychics.com/blog/angels-guides/meaning-red-cardinal-sighting.html\nThe Meaning of a Red Cardinal Sighting", "text": "The Meaning of a Red Cardinal Sighting By LJ Innes The Significance of a Red Cardinal Sighting Messages from Spirit can come in many forms, but the red cardinal has long been held as the most notable spiritual messenger. Male cardinals are certainly hard to ignore with their striking red feathers and melodic yet almost “pay-attention-to-me” chirps. And when they come to you almost insistently trying to gain your attention, it’s likely you’re receiving a message from Spirit. What does the red cardinal know that you don’t? Read with a life path psychic and find out!A Spiritual Messenger The notion that cardinals are messengers of Spirit exists across many cultures and beliefs. As a result, many things have the designation of “cardinal.” They include cardinal colors, cardinal directions, and cardinal angels. A cardinal designation signifies importance. The word cardinal comes from the Latin word cardo, meaning hinge or axis. Like a door’s hinge, the cardinal is the hinge on the doorway between Earth and Spirit." }, { "docid": "D2444157#0", "title": "http://themindunleashed.com/2015/01/mayan-zodiac-symbols-names.html\nMayan Zodiac Symbols And Names", "text": "Mayan Zodiac Symbols And Names Jan 12, 2015 0There is a lot of mystery surrounding Mayan astrology that persists to this day. The exact meanings of the astrology signs is unclear. Many modern interpretations have been offered, however not many of them are based on research into Mayan culture and the symbolism used by them. What is known is that the Haab Calendar used 19 Mayan astrology signs to represent the movement of the days throughout the year. Many of the meanings and symbolism are based on aspects important to their culture; weather, the jaguar, the four directions, and astronomy. Modern Mayan people have not provided further meaning into the symbolism of the signs, so there are a lot of different interpretations available. I have included the classic Mayan astrology signs, dates, and meanings… along with a personal interpretation based on the symbolism known to each sign. MAYAN ASTROLOGY SIGNS AND MEANINGSCh’en: January 2nd to January 21st Meaning: Black Storm, Black Sky, Moon, One Flower, West Mayan Astrology Signs Interpretation: Those born in the Ch’en sign are people of the night. The hours past dusk and before the first light are power times for you. Tap into this time of quiet energy to develop yourself fully." }, { "docid": "D2754076#0", "title": "http://www.psychickarina.com/animal-signs/cardinals.html\n.", "text": "When a bird seems to be looking for attention, or it appears repeatedly (at least 3 times in a short-period of time), it wants to convey a message from the spirit world. Spiritual Meaning The message (s) that resonate with you are the correct one (s) for you: If you were thinking about a loved one in Heaven when the cardinal appeared, know that you were not alone. Your loved one was with you. Stop RIGHT NOW!! Be in the moment. Cardinals remind us to stay connected to the here and now, the fleeting moments which are tomorrow's memories. You are aware that you have good intuition and want to explore the spiritual area further. You may not be sure how to do this, but the cardinal says you must find a way because you have a talent. ( See: Karina's psychic test and tips ). You have moved around a lot and are ready now to settle in one place." }, { "docid": "D1245928#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Power-Silence-Against-Dictatorship-Noise/dp/1621641910\nThe Power of Silence: Against the Dictatorship of Noise Paperback â April 15, 2017", "text": "\"Share Buy New $13.64List Price: $18.95Save: $5.31 (28%)Qty: FREE Shipping on orders over $25—or get FREE Two-Day Shipping with Amazon Prime In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Other Sellers on Amazon Add to Cart$18.24+ Free Shipping Sold by: bargainbookstores-Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon See all 2 images The Power of Silence: Against the Dictatorship of Noise Paperback – April 15, 2017by Robert Sarah (Author), Nicolas Diat (Author)4.8 out of 5 stars 237 customer reviews See all 2 formats and editions Kindle$9.48Read with Our Free App Paperback$13.6423 Used from $13.5025 New from $13.54Read more\"\"Warlight\"\" by Michael Ondaatje A dramatic coming-of-age story set in the decade after World War II, \"\"Warlight\"\" is the mesmerizing new novel from the best-selling author of \"\"The English Patient.\"\" Pre-order today Frequently bought together+ +Total price: $40.71Add all three to Cart Add all three to List This item: The Power of Silence: Against the Dictatorship of Noise by Robert Sarah Paperback $13.64God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith by Cardinal Robert Sarah Paperback $11.99Strangers in a Strange Land: Living the Catholic Faith in a Post-Christian World by Charles J. Chaput Hardcover $15.08Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith Cardinal Robert Sarah4.9 out of 5 stars 191Paperback$11.99Strangers in a Strange Land: Living the Catholic Faith in a Post-Christian World Charles J. Chaput4.7 out of 5 stars 179Hardcover$15.08In Sinu Jesu: When Heart Speaks to Heart -- The Journal of a Priest at Prayer A Benedictine Monk5.0 out of 5 stars 67Paperback$19.95Humility Rules: Saint Benedict's Twelve-Step Guide to Genuine Self-Esteem Augustine Wetta5.0 out of 5 stars 49Paperback$12.97The Contemplative Rosary with St. John Paul II and St. Teresa of Avila Connie Rossini4.7 out of 5 stars 51Paperback$11.56Lost Shepherd: How Pope Francis is Misleading His Flock Philip F. Lawler4.3 out of 5 stars 39Hardcover$20.19Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. God or Nothing: A Conversation on Faith Cardinal Robert Sarah4.9 out of 5 stars 191Paperback$11.99Humility Rules: Saint Benedict's Twelve-Step Guide to Genuine Self-Esteem Augustine Wetta5.0 out of 5 stars 49Paperback$12.97Strangers in a Strange Land: Living the Catholic Faith in a Post-Christian World Charles J. Chaput4.7 out of 5 stars 179Hardcover$15.08In Sinu Jesu: When Heart Speaks to Heart -- The Journal of a Priest at Prayer A Benedictine Monk5.0 out of 5 stars 67Paperback$19.95The Contemplative Rosary with St. John Paul II and St. Teresa of Avila Connie Rossini4.7 out of 5 stars 51Paperback$11.56Who Am I To Judge? :" }, { "docid": "D2952736#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_catholic_understanding_of_the_truth_in_relation_to_the_bible\nWhat is the Catholic understanding of the truth in relation to the Bible?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Religion & Spirituality Christianity The Bible Bible Statistics and History What is the Catholic understanding of the truth in relation to the Bible? Flag What is the Catholic understanding of the truth in relation to the Bible? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The Bible tells the truth about God and the plan of Salvation. It does this in a number of ways. The authors that have been inspired by God may have presented the truth in a form that was not simply describing an event. For example, some psalms describe God as a shepherd.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jason Mathews 50,568 Contributions Learning something new everyday is the only way to live. Are Catholics required to accept every statement in the Bible as the literal truth? The Scripture in Catholic faith is interpreted within the framework of Biblical Tradition and Church teaching (33 Doctors of the Church)." }, { "docid": "D2727888#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/electing-the-next-pope-250473\nWho Can Be Elected Pope?", "text": "Humanities ›Religion & Spirituality Who Can Be Elected Pope? Who Can Be Elected Pope? Share Flipboard Email Print Robert Harding Picture Libr. Ltd/Creative RF/Getty Imagesby Austin Cline Updated March 16, 2017Technically, any Catholic male who has reached the age of reason, is not a heretic, is not in schism, and is not “notorious” for simony can be elected pope — there is no other requirement for election (although there are several requirements before a person can actually assume the papacy once elected). It might even be technically possible for them to elect a non-Catholic male if they had reason to believe that he would immediately convert to Catholicism. Formal Requirements The lack of a long list of formal requirements is probably because, in times past, it was possible for the elector cardinals to elect a new pope not through formal ballots but rather through sudden acclamation after being inspired. A list of formal rules would make such acclamation much more difficult, even though the rules have now eliminated acclamation (as well as the use of committees) to elect new popes. In practice, of course, Catholic laity and even common clergy have no real chance to be elected pope, and the papacy is restricted to cardinals or perhaps a few bishops. The last non-cardinal elected pope was Urban VI in 1379. Certain Cardinals may be more likely to be elected than others (because of age, for example), but within that group, there is no way to say who is the favorite." }, { "docid": "D3394044#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-compatible-are-Aries-and-Capricorn\nHow compatible are Aries and Capricorn?", "text": "\"Brian Baulsom, 40 years practitioner. 2 Books. www.cycleofgrowth.com Updated May 8, 2016 · Author has 2.8k answers and 2.2m answer views If you are under 30 years of age your relationship will be Moon Sign based, rather than Sun Sign based - and could last a long time at that level. Longer term, it is unlikely that you will be compatible unless you can find some shared project or interest outside the relationship. At this level it is related to separating from the parental home and making a home of your own. We have to note that both Signs are Cardinal Signs - that is, they are Initiators of activity. Planets in these Signs are in Square aspect to one another which is more or less stressful depending on how close the aspect is to 90 degrees. Aries is a Fire Sign, and Capricorn an Earth Sign, so we can see where the main motivation will come from. Aries likes \"\"quick wins\"\" in the present time whereas Capricorn is looking forward to achieving some long term goal, or Career, and will not appreciate being rushed. So there will be a continual block on Aries' enthusiasm." }, { "docid": "D1952883#0", "title": "http://history-world.org/a_history_of_the_catholic_church.htm\n.", "text": "\"As both its critics and its champions would probably agree, Roman Catholicism has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. There are more Roman Catholics in the world than there are believers of any other religious tradition--not merely more Roman Catholics than all other Christians combined, but more Roman Catholics than all Muslims or Buddhists or Hindus. The papacy is the oldest continuing absolute monarchy in the world. To millions the pope is the infallible interpreter of divine revelation and the Vicar of Christ; to others he is the fulfillment of the biblical prophecies about the coming of the Antichrist. These incontestable statistical and historical facts suggest that some understanding of Roman Catholicism--its history, its institutional structures, its beliefs and practices, and its place in the world--is an indispensable component of cultural literacy, regardless of how one may individually answer the ultimate questions of life and death and faith. Without a grasp of what Roman Catholicism stands for, it is difficult to make political sense of the settlement of the Germanic tribes in Europe at the end of the Roman Empire, or intellectual sense of Thomas Aquinas, or literary sense of The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri, or artistic sense of the Gothic cathedrals, or musical sense of many of the compositions of Haydn or Mozart. At one level, of course, the interpretation of Roman Catholicism is closely related to the interpretation of Christianity as such. For by its own reading of history, Roman Catholicism began with the very beginnings of the Christian movement. An essential component of the definition of any one of the other branches of Christendom, moreover, is the examination of its relation to Roman Catholicism: How did Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism come into schism? Was the break between the Church of England and Rome inevitable?" }, { "docid": "D1723963#0", "title": "http://iskconbirmingham.org/whats-wrong-with-eating-meat\nWhatâs wrong with eating meat", "text": "What’s wrong with eating meat Please take some time reading this article as you will get some information behind eating meat. Ultimately it’s for your own benefit and benefit for the whole world. Generally people say what’s wrong with eating meat? People might then question, but I am not actually killing the animal but just eating, is that wrong too? Plants and Vegetables are also living being is it not a sin to kill them for food too? Do animals have a soul? What does the Bhagavad Gita Tells us about the food which we eat? What are the Characteristics of the 3 Modes and what it leads to? What if people who want to continue to eat meat? What does other religions say about Meat Eating?" }, { "docid": "D466218#0", "title": "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/cardinal-symbolism.html\nCardinal Symbolism Symbol of Wealth Power ~&~Enthusiasm", "text": "Cardinal Symbolism Symbol of Wealth Power ~&~Enthusiasm Cardinal Symbolism. . . The beautiful red Cardinal bird is symbolic of power, wealth, and enthusiasm. Knowing what you want, and how to get it, this is the central power of the Cardinal bird. Messages from the Universe Spirit whispers. . . To thine own self be true No one else knows what is right for you, you alone must feel it, only the Divine spirit knows what you need and it whispers to you at all times ~ t o thine own self be true ~. . . ♥ Blessings ~ Presley Love ♥The confidence flowing from the Cardinal exemplifies the recognition of it's own powers and gifts, and doesn't take it lightly or for granted. Cardinal has come to you offering you blessings in a sacred song, the song of the Cardinal is. . . feel the flow of nature and the natural rhythms of the planet and your spirit. . . fall into flow with yourself. . . trust your power, this is your gift from above . . ." }, { "docid": "D1859506#0", "title": "http://www.soulsofdistortion.nl/Galactic%20Alignment.html\n.", "text": "\"1. Introduction While the world is anticipating the effects of the End of the Maya Long Count Calendar on December 21 2012, they have already started to develop right in front of our eyes. The Cross, in all its forms, presents the most ancient symbol, and a series of meanings stands behind each of them (See Supplement 1 ). Some of these meanings are not widely known until our days; some other ones are still veiling the ancient esoteric concepts. The meaning of the majority of these corresponds to astronomical facts and evolution of the Earth and mankind that was kept secret for millennia. But from the 19th century a significant part of these symbols was explained – partly due to the disclosing of the Ancient Knowledge in works of Helen Blavatsky, – partly due to the progress of the sciences. For this reason we may suggest that this disclosure, by itself, presents great importance defining the last two centuries as the age of great revelations; if so, we may expect that they are given purposefully, in order to prepare us for something important. And we actually see this from a series of independent studies that the current decades can be characterised as the outstanding ones over the millennia; a series of seldom Space phenomena and the End of the Mayan calendar are evidently between them. In 1996, the concept of the Solar System Zodiac (SZ) was developed as a natural affiliate to the Tropical Zodiac (TZ). By comparing these Zodiacs we see that at present days the Tropical Vernal Point comes to the sign of Capricorn in the SZ, and vice versa (Fig." }, { "docid": "D1384125#0", "title": "https://www.wildgratitude.com/meaning-of-ladybug-spirit-animal/\nSpirit Animals: LOVELY LADYBUG", "text": "July 4, 2015 Bugs, Spirit Animals The name “ladybug” is actually an American name for members of the insect family Coccinellidae. Ladybugs also known as ladybird beetles or lady beetles. There are over 5,000 species of these typically red beetles often with black spots found around the world. Ladybugs are Good Luck for Farmers The meaning of ladybug spirit animal is closely associated first and foremost with good luck, but where does this idea come from? Ladybugs are well known amongst farmers and gardeners for their preference for dining on aphid and scale crop pests. Legends of ladybirds saving an entire crop from pest decimation abound. These stories were passed down through the centuries, resulting in a general association with good luck. Now simply seeing a ladybug is considered good luck for anyone, and the ritual of sending wishes off on a ladybug’s wings is commonplace. Beetles of Our Lady the Virgin Mary Originally, it is said that in the Middle Ages farmers prayed to the Virgin Mary for help to save their crops from a plague of harmful pests. A swarm of ladybugs came, ate up the pests and saved the day." }, { "docid": "D106027#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_the_colours_represent_on_the_Aboriginal_flag\nWhat do the colours represent on the Aboriginal flag?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Continents and Regions Continents Australia Indigenous Australians What do the colours represent on the Aboriginal flag? Flag What do the colours represent on the Aboriginal flag? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The colours on the Aboriginal Flag mean: Black - Represents the Aboriginal people Red - Represents the Earth and the spiritual relationship with the land, and Yellow - Represents the Sun, the giver of life.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What colours represent aboriginal flags? Black : Represents the Aboriginal people of Australia.. Red: Represents the red earth, the red ochre and a spiritual relation to the land.. Yellow: Represents the Sun, the …Colors that represent aboriginal flags?red,black and yellow Flappytrish 12 Contributions What do the colours on the jamaican flag represent?the colours of the Jamaican flag is black, green ,and gold. black represents the people that represent their country and stand up for their rights, green represents the land w …Italiansrus 72 Contributions What do the colours on the italian flag represent? The symbolic interpretation of the flag's colors represents the three cardinal virtues: Green = Hope White = Faith Red = Charity Missy Iris 21 Contributions What does the aboriginal flag represent? This flag symbolises Aboriginal identity. Yellow represents the sun (giver of life) and yellow ochre." }, { "docid": "D1916594#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_there_any_religious_symbolism_in_the_cardinal_bird_appearing_to_you\nIs there any religious symbolism in the cardinal bird appearing to you?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Religion & Spirituality Supernatural and the Occult Signs and Omens Is there any religious symbolism in the cardinal bird appearing to you? Flag Is there any religious symbolism in the cardinal bird appearing to you? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.yes, there is religious symbolism in the cardinal bird appearing to you. The cardinal bird is symbolic of faith, so it comes to remind us to \"\"keep the faith\"\" though circumstances might look bleak, dark and hopeless. In addition, the cardinal bird also is symbolic of the blood od Christ, si it reminds us that we as believers are covered by the blood of Jesus.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Dodi Tov 275,915 Contributions Old ladies are dangerous. Always remember that. I'm an old lady. Follow the logic. What does a cardinal bird tattoo symbolize?" }, { "docid": "D1363015#0", "title": "http://londonmandir.baps.org/faqs/\nFAQs", "text": "Home FAQs FAQs Click on any of the frequently asked questions listed below or scroll down to see their answers. If you have a question that is not answered below, please feel free to ask us using the contact form here. About Visiting Do I need to book in advance to visit the Mandir? I’m not a Hindu. Can I still visit the Mandir? Are there any rules when visiting the Mandir? How much does it cost? About Booking a Visit Do I need to book in advance to visit the Mandir? How do I go about booking a tour? How much would it cost?" }, { "docid": "D2737485#0", "title": "http://www.sacredheart.edu/faithservice/centerforchristianandjewishunderstanding/documentsandstatements/nostraaetateoctober281965vaticaniidocument/\nNostra Aetate (October 28, 1965, Vatican II Document)", "text": "\"Introduction: Reflections by William H. Cardinal. Keeler at the Center for Christian-Jewish Understanding's Nostra Aetate Awards. June 25, 1997: The publication of the Nostra Aetate document marked a special moment in the history of the Church and its relation to other religions, especially to Judaism. Nostra Aetate repudiated the centuries-old Christian teaching of contempt for Judaism and the Jewish people. The foundations for the document were laid at the Second Vatican Council, a meeting of the world's Catholic bishops convened by Pope John XX III in October 1962, and continued by Pope Paul VI in three periods, each of about three months duration, during the fall months of 1963, 1964, and 1965. Cardinal Augustin Bea, the German scripture scholar who had been a close advisor of Pope Pius XII and became the key figure in developing the Council's program for Catholic outreach to other religions, oversaw the drafting of a statement on Catholic-Jewish relations. After the death of Pope John XXIII (June 3, 1963), Cardinal Bea made a presentation to the Council on November 19, 1963, insisting on the importance of Catholic outreach to other religions, especially Jews and Muslims. This presentation was received not without resistance by some of the bishops. Nonetheless, the Cardinal cited the Holocaust and how Nazi propaganda used arguments \"\"drawn from the New Testament and from the history of the Church.\"\" ( 1) He believed that it was a question of \"\"rooting out from the minds of Catholics any ideas which perhaps remain fixed there through the influence of that propaganda.\"\"" } ]
628386
what does a cardiovascular pet scan test do
[ { "docid": "D2095953#0", "title": "https://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/HeartAttack/SymptomsDiagnosisofHeartAttack/Positron-Emission-Tomography-PET_UCM_446359_Article.jsp\nPositron Emission Tomography (PET)", "text": "Positron Emission Tomography (PET)Updated: Sep 5,2017What is a cardiac PET scan? A PET scan of the heart is a noninvasive nuclear imaging test. It uses radioactive tracers (called radionuclides) to produce pictures of your heart. Doctors use cardiac PET scans to diagnose coronary artery disease (CAD) and damage due to a heart attack. PET scans can show healthy and damaged heart muscle. Doctors also use PET scans to help find out if you will benefit from a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) such as angioplasty and stenting, coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) or another procedure. Quick facts PET scans use radioactive material called tracers. Tracers mix with your blood and are taken up by your heart muscle. A special “gamma” detector that circles the chest picks up signals from the tracer. A computer converts the signals into pictures of your heart at work." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1032691#0", "title": "https://publications.nigms.nih.gov/basicresearch/\nWhy Do Basic Research?", "text": "\"Why Do Basic Research? This brochure has been replaced by Curiosity Creates Cures. We offer it here for historical purposes. Why This Brochure? Why Do Basic Research? Untargeted Research Research Models What Makes Good Research? Basic Research Pays Off Some Early Returns Cost Unfinished Agenda Why This Brochure? A 1983 Harris poll found that 82 percent of those surveyed believe that \"\"even if it brings no immediate benefits, scientific research is an endeavor worth supporting.\"\" This public enthusiasm is matched by tremendous excitement in the research community. Scientists are amassing new information about life processes and developing sophisticated tools and technologies at an increasingly rapid rate." }, { "docid": "D1390275#0", "title": "http://www.zwangerpesiri.com/MRIPET\nMRI/PET: The Radiology Answer to Cancer", "text": "Zwanger-Pesiri is at the forefront of modern radiology technology once again with the first and only out-patient MRI/PET scanner in the USA. The new state-of-the-art technology by Siemens combines the simultaneous power of whole body Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) to more accurately detect, characterize, stage and treat oncological, neurological, and cardiovascular diseases. Also, MRI/PET significantly reduces radiation exposure, making it ideal for imaging certain pediatric conditions. The combination of MRI and PET: Eliminates CT radiation exposure compared to a PET/CT by about 100 chest X-rays. Reduces the radioactive injection for PET by almost half, saving an additional 50 chest X-rays of radiation. Combines multiple powerful MRI exams with the highest resolution PET scanner in the industry for a new level of care. Increases diagnostic confidence. What is MRI/PET? MRI/PET Patient Information Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:05MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, a scan that uses magnetic and radio waves to produce detailed morphological information of the organs, tissues and structures within the body." }, { "docid": "D657085#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129396\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Font Size A A AComputed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Body What Kind of Doctor Do I Need? Slideshow Dental (Oral) Health Quiz Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow Test Overview Facebook Twitter Email Print Article A computed tomography (CT) scan uses X-rays to make detailed pictures of structures inside of the body. During the test, you will lie on a table that is attached to the CT scanner, which is a large doughnut-shaped machine. The CT scanner sends X-rays through the body area being studied. Each rotation of the scanner provides a picture of a thin slice of the organ or area. All of the pictures are saved as a group on a computer. They also can be printed. In some cases, a dye called contrast material may be used. It may be put in a vein ( IV) in your arm, or it may be placed into other parts of your body (such as the rectum or a joint) to see those areas better. For some types of CT scans you drink the dye." }, { "docid": "D1066857#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dementia/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20198533\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis Diagnosing dementia and determining what type it is can be challenging. A diagnosis of dementia requires that at least two core mental functions be impaired enough to interfere with daily living. They are memory, language skills, ability to focus and pay attention, ability to reason and problem-solve, and visual perception. Your doctor will review your medical history and symptoms and conduct a physical examination. He or she will likely ask someone close to you about your symptoms, as well. No single test can diagnose dementia, so doctors are likely to run a number of tests that can help pinpoint the problem. Cognitive and neuropsychological tests Doctors will evaluate your thinking (cognitive) function. A number of tests measure thinking skills such as memory, orientation, reasoning and judgment, language skills, and attention. Neurological evaluation Doctors evaluate your memory, language, visual perception, attention, problem-solving, movement, senses, balance, reflexes and other areas. Brain scans CT or MRI." }, { "docid": "D1455834#0", "title": "http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/computed_tomography_ct_or_cat_scan_of_the_chest_92,P07747\nComputed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Chest", "text": "What is a CT scan of the chest? CT scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-ray and computer technology to make detailed pictures of the organs and structures inside your chest. These images are more detailed than regular X-rays. They can give more information about injuries or diseases of the chest organs. In a CT scan, an X-ray beam moves in a circle around your body. It takes many images, called slices, of the lungs and inside the chest. A computer processes these images and displays it on a monitor. During the test, you may receive a contrast dye. This will make parts of your body show up better in the image." }, { "docid": "D326271#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/352401-overview\nMyocardial Ischemia - Nuclear Medicine and Risk Stratification", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Radiology Myocardial Ischemia - Nuclear Medicine and Risk Stratification Updated: Apr 25, 2015Author: Thomas F Heston, MD, FAAFP, FASNC, FACNM; Chief Editor: Eugene C Lin, MD more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview Myocardial ischemia is a disorder that usually is caused by a critical coronary artery obstruction, which is also known as atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD). CAD is the leading cause of death worldwide, and it is the second most common cause of emergency department visits in the United States. More than $140 billion are spent each year for the diagnosis and management of CAD. Diagnosing myocardial ischemia prior to a heart attack is important because ischemic heart disease is responsible for approximately 14% of all deaths worldwide. Approximately 1.5 million Americans will have a heart attack this year as a result of myocardial ischemia; about 500,000 of those will be fatal. For approximately one third of patients, CAD is not diagnosed until after a heart attack occurs. Fortunately, treating known CAD has tremendous benefits. Both coronary artery revascularization and medical therapies significantly reduce the morbidity and mortality rates of CAD. Since CAD is common and deadly, but treatable if detected early, early diagnosis of the condition is critical. The diagnosis of CAD can be difficult to make." }, { "docid": "D3327279#0", "title": "http://www.hunter4025.com/what-is-a-metatron-nls.html\nwhat is a metatron NLS ?", "text": "what is a metatron NLS ? Home » 18D NLS ANLYZERWhat is Metatron NLS ? Metatron is a revolutionary computer-non-linear scanner that provides extremely accurate diagnosis of any energetic disturbance within the person. Once the Metatron locates energetic disturbance, it continues to seek for the root cause of the disrupted energy flow – to cellular level and even to chromosomes and gene level also. What is Feature Advantages of the metatron nls:1. The Hunter 4025 is more automatically. 2. Hunter will give you a comparison after you doing the analysis and therapy. 3. Hunter will give you the further research for deep reason." }, { "docid": "D2644283#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/cardiovascular/computed_tomography_ct_or_cat_scan_of_the_chest_92,P07747\nComputed Tomography (CT or CAT) Scan of the Chest", "text": "What is a CT scan of the chest? CT scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-ray and computer technology to make detailed pictures of the organs and structures inside your chest. These images are more detailed than regular X-rays. They can give more information about injuries or diseases of the chest organs. In a CT scan, an X-ray beam moves in a circle around your body. It takes many images, called slices, of the lungs and inside the chest. A computer processes these images and displays it on a monitor. During the test, you may receive a contrast dye. This will make parts of your body show up better in the image." }, { "docid": "D1123152#0", "title": "https://www.howmuchisit.org/how-much-does-a-pet-scan-cost/\nHow Much Does a PET Scan Cost?", "text": "Health Costs > How Much Does a PET Scan Cost? How Much Does a PET Scan Cost? A PET scan, also known as a positron emission tomography, is a nuclear medicine technique that can produce detailed 3D images. This test will detect radiation from the emission of positrons, which are smaller particles that are emitted from the radioactive material the scan emits. With this test, it will help reveal how the tissues are organs are functioning inside your body. This type of scan is often preferable because it can show how the tissues and organs are working rather than just showing them, and most physicians will recommend this scan for the brain, breasts, lungs and/or heart if they suspect cancer or another disease.“ CAT scan donut ” ( CC BY 2.0 ) by .:. brainsik How much does a pet scan cost? On average, the cost of pet scan can be anywhere from $1,500 to as much as $9,500 without health insurance. The cost will depend on which facility you use and where you live." }, { "docid": "D617358#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/heart_disease_coronary_artery_disease/article.htm\nHeart Disease (Cardiovascular Disease, CVD)", "text": "\"Heart Disease (Cardiovascular Disease, CVD) Center A Visual Guide to Heart Disease Medical Illustrations of the Heart Image Collection Take the Heart Disease Quiz!Heart Disease FAQs Find a local Cardiologist in your town Heart (cardiovascular) disease definition and facts What is heart (cardiovascular) disease? Who is at risk for heart (cardiovascular) disease? What are the signs and symptoms of heart (cardiovascular) disease? What causes heart (cardiovascular) disease? How is heart (cardiovascular) disease diagnosed? What is the treatment for heart (cardiovascular) disease? What lifestyle changes can a person make to prevent further heart disease or heart attack? What is the medical treatment for heart (cardiovascular) disease? How many people have heart (cardiovascular) disease, and what is the prognosis? Can cardiovascular disease be prevented?" }, { "docid": "D1838101#0", "title": "http://www.upmc.com/patients-visitors/education/tests/Pages/petct-scan.aspx\nPET/CT Scan", "text": "PET/CT Scan PET/CT is a new imaging tool that is highly advanced. PET/CT combines 2 different types of imaging into 1 procedure. PET and CT together produce a more accurate picture of what is happening in the body than either PET or CT alone. PET/CT is a very good tool for detecting cancer and how far it has spread. It can help the doctor decide on the best treatment for a patient. PET/CT also can show how the cancer is responding to treatment. This patient education page tells you how PET/CT works. It also tells what you need to do when you have a PET/CT scan procedure. What is PET?“PET” stands for positron (POZ-ih-tron) emission tomography (tuh-MOG-ruff-ee). PET creates an image (scan) of your body’s biochemical activity." }, { "docid": "D319315#0", "title": "https://www.insideradiology.com.au/pet-scan/\nPET Scan", "text": "PET Scan Health professional information Authors: Dr Michael Hofman*Dr Dee Nandurkar *What is a PET scan? PET stands for “positron emission tomography”. It is a nuclear medicine imaging test in which a small amount of liquid radioactive material is injected into the body and is used to diagnose a variety of diseases, including many types of cancers, and brain and heart disease. The radioactive substance most commonly used in PET scanning is a simple sugar (like glucose) called FDG, which stands for “fluorodeoxyglucose”. It is injected into the bloodstream and accumulates in the body where it gives off energy in the form of gamma rays. These are detected by the PET scanner and a computer converts the signals into detailed pictures or images showing how tissue and organs are working. If you are having an FDG-PET, your sugar metabolism (how sugar is used by your body) is imaged. This is commonly used for cancer imaging, as the cancer cells need sugar to grow. FDG is also useful for imaging inflammatory or infective processes, and for imaging brain metabolism. PET scanners are combined with computed tomography (CT) scanners, called PET-CT scanners." }, { "docid": "D839258#0", "title": "http://www.howmuchisit.org/abdominal-ct-scan-cost/\nHow Much Does a CT (CAT) Scan Cost?", "text": "Health Costs > How Much Does a CT (CAT) Scan Cost? How Much Does a CT (CAT) Scan Cost? A CAT scan, also referred to as a CT SCAN, is a noninvasive medical test that will help your doctor diagnose and treat certain medical conditions such as cancer, infections, trauma, musculoskeletal disorders and cardiovascular disease. These scans can also help a physician when performing a biopsy.“ CT Scan ” ( CC BY 2.0 ) by frankieleon How much does a cat scan cost? On average, a CAT scan cost anywhere from $300 to $2,500 depending the body part being examined, if dye is required and the urgency of procedure. A lower end scan that doesn’t use a dye is going to cost less than a full scan that includes multiple images and dye. The price is going to rise for each additional body part that is scanned. For example, if you need to have four to six body parts scanned, such as the pelvis, abdomen, and chest, the price can be in the $3,600 to $6,500 range. This would be the price for those who don’t have insurance." }, { "docid": "D714904#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/lung-cancer-spread-to-lymph-nodes-2249364\nWhen Lung Cancer Spreads to Lymph Nodes", "text": "\"Cancer Lung Cancer Diagnosis When Lung Cancer Spreads to Lymph Nodes Diagnosis, Staging, and Prognosis of Lymph Node Metastases By Lynne Eldridge, MD | Reviewed by Grant Hughes, MDUpdated November 01, 2017Share Pin Email Print Article Table of Contents Overview Which Lymph Nodes May Be Impacted Symptoms Diagnosis Staging Treatment Prognosis A Word From Verywell on Lymph Node Involvement with Lung Cancer Back To Top What happens when lung cancer spreads to lymph nodes and why is this information so important in choosing the best treatments?. LWA/Photographer's Choice/Getty Lung cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes before spreading to other regions of the body. What lymph nodes does lung cancer spread to, how does your doctor know if your lung cancer has spread to your lymph nodes, and what does that mean as far as your treatment and prognosis? Overview Lung cancer can spread ( metastasize) in three primary ways. It may spread through:the lymphatic systemthe bloodstreamlocally near the tumor (It's also now thought that lung cancer, unlike some other cancers, may spread through the airways as well). When lung cancer cells travel through the lymphatic system they are carried to lymph nodes where they can lodge and grow. Lung cancer often spreads first to lymph nodes near the tumor, known as regional lymph nodes, but may also spread to lymph nodes in distant regions. Some terms you may hear that describe lung cancer that has spread to lymph nodes near the tumor include “regional disease,” “local spread,” or “locally advanced disease. ”Which Lymph Nodes May Be Impacted The lymph nodes that lung cancer spreads to first often depends upon the location of the tumor. If you read through any of your radiology reports, words describing lymph node involvement can be very confusing." }, { "docid": "D808016#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_imaging\nMolecular imaging", "text": "\"Molecular imaging From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Molecular imaging originated from the field of radiopharmacology due to the need to better understand fundamental molecular pathways inside organisms in a noninvasive manner. Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Imaging modalities2.1 Magnetic resonance imaging2.2 Optical imaging2.3 Near Infrared imaging2.4 Single photon emission computed tomography2.5 Positron emission tomography2.6 Probes and the imaging of molecular interactions3 See also4 References Overview [ edit]Molecular Imaging emerged in the mid twentieth century as a discipline at the intersection of molecular biology and in vivo imaging. It enables the visualisation of the cellular function and the follow-up of the molecular process in living organisms without perturbing them. The multiple and numerous potentialities of this field are applicable to the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer, and neurological and cardiovascular diseases. This technique also contributes to improving the treatment of these disorders by optimizing the pre-clinical and clinical tests of new medication. They are also expected to have a major economic impact due to earlier and more precise diagnosis. Molecular and Functional Imaging has taken on a new direction since the description of the human genome. New paths in fundamental research, as well as in applied and industrial research, render the task of scientists more complex and increase the demands on them. Therefore, a tailor-made teaching program is in order. Molecular imaging differs from traditional imaging in that probes known as biomarkers are used to help image particular targets or pathways." }, { "docid": "D2264402#0", "title": "http://www.mayfieldclinic.com/PE-PET.htm\nPET (positron emission tomography) scan", "text": "\"PET (positron emission tomography) scan Overview A positron emission tomography (PET) scan is a type of nuclear imaging test that shows the metabolic activities (energy usage) of your brain. While X-ray, CT, and MRI scans look at the anatomy of your brain, a PET scan can give your doctor information about how your brain is working. How does a PET scan work? A PET scan integrates two technologies to view your body: computed tomography (CT) and a radioactive material called a tracer. The tracer is what allows doctors to see how your body tissues absorb and use different chemicals in real time. Before the PET scan, a tracer is injected into your bloodstream (similar to a contrast agent in CT or MRI scans). Once the tracer is absorbed in your body, a ring-shaped scanner is positioned over the body area. The tracer is radiolabeled, meaning it emits gamma rays that can be detected by the PET scanner. The computer collects the information emitted by the tracer and translates it into two-dimensional cross-sections. The radioisotopes used in PET to label tracers are 11C, 13N, 150, and 18F (carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and 18F used as a substitute for hydrogen)." }, { "docid": "D365992#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/stomach-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/how-diagnosed.html\nTests for Stomach Cancer", "text": "Tests for Stomach Cancer Stomach cancers are usually found when a person goes to the doctor because of signs or symptoms they are having. The doctor will take a medical history and examine the patient. If stomach cancer is suspected, tests will be needed to confirm the diagnosis. Medical history and physical exam When taking your medical history, the doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms (eating problems, pain, bloating, etc.) and possible risk factors to see if they might suggest stomach cancer or another cause. The physical exam gives your doctor information about your general health, possible signs of stomach cancer, and other health problems. In particular, the doctor will feel your abdomen for any abnormal changes. If your doctor thinks you might have stomach cancer or another type of stomach problem, he or she will refer you to a gastroenterologist, a doctor who specializes in diseases of the digestive tract, who will examine you and do further testing. Upper endoscopy Upper endoscopy (also called esophagogastroduodenoscopy or EGD) is the main test used to find stomach cancer. It may be used when someone has certain risk factors or when signs and symptoms suggest this disease may be present." }, { "docid": "D1319044#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer_staging_with_EUS\nLung cancer staging", "text": "\"Lung cancer staging From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lung cancer staging with EUS)navigation search In medicine, lung cancer staging is the assessment of the extent to which a lung cancer has spread from its original source. As with most cancers, staging is an important determinant of treatment and prognosis. In general, more advanced stages of cancer are less amenable to treatment and have a worse prognosis. The initial evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer staging uses the TNM classification. This is based on the size of the primary t umor, lymph n ode involvement, and distant m etastasis. After this, using the TNM descriptors, a group is assigned, ranging from occult cancer, through stage 0, IA (one-A), IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB to IV (four). This stage group assists with the choice of treatment and estimate of prognosis. There are several methods by which this assessment is made. They are broadly classified into non-invasive techniques, which generally involve medical imaging of the lungs such as computer tomography (CT) scans and PET scans, and invasive techniques such as biopsy and surgery. Invasive techniques provide additional information because tissue samples can be seen microscopically to confirm presence of cancer cells (as opposed to enlargement of tissues due to other causes such as infection) and to determine the type of lung cancer and its grade." }, { "docid": "D2368408#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_cancer_staging\nLung cancer staging", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search In medicine, lung cancer staging is the assessment of the extent to which a lung cancer has spread from its original source. As with most cancers, staging is an important determinant of treatment and prognosis. In general, more advanced stages of cancer are less amenable to treatment and have a worse prognosis. The initial evaluation of non-small cell lung cancer staging uses the TNM classification. This is based on the size of the primary t umor, lymph n ode involvement, and distant m etastasis. After this, using the TNM descriptors, a group is assigned, ranging from occult cancer, through stage 0, IA (one-A), IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, IIIB to IV (four). This stage group assists with the choice of treatment and estimate of prognosis. There are several methods by which this assessment is made. They are broadly classified into non-invasive techniques, which generally involve medical imaging of the lungs such as computer tomography (CT) scans and PET scans, and invasive techniques such as biopsy and surgery. Invasive techniques provide additional information because tissue samples can be seen microscopically to confirm presence of cancer cells (as opposed to enlargement of tissues due to other causes such as infection) and to determine the type of lung cancer and its grade." }, { "docid": "D694906#0", "title": "https://www.ultrasoundtechnicianschools.com/programs/degrees\nHow to Get Into an Ultrasound Degree Program", "text": "How to Get Into an Ultrasound Degree Program Do you want to know how to become an ultrasound tech? The first step is finding the right program. With certificate, Associate, and Bachelor's degree options available, you'll need to look around. Also, the field of sonography includes many areas of specializations for you to focus on. ★ Find Entry Level Allied Health Programs Online More Info Adventist University of Health Sciences Adventist University of Health Sciences offers Bachelor programs in Radiologic Sciences and Diagnostic Medical Sonography. More Info Kaplan University - Online Kaplan offers a variety of Bachelors and Associate level healthcare programs. Click here for more information!More Info Keiser University e Campus Keiser offers three entry level healthcare degrees; Medical Assisting, Medical Billing & Coding and Health Services Administration. Diagnostic medical sonographer education requirements will vary, depending on the type of program you choose. Bachelor's and certificate programs in ultrasound may require you to have a current job, and current certification in this practice. This will allow you to use your knowledge-based coursework in your professional role as you learn." } ]
628389
what does a carpentry contractor do
[ { "docid": "D2837240#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Carpenter_Do.html\nWhat Does a Carpenter Do?", "text": "What Does a Carpenter Do? Carpenters are involved with many different types of construction, from home improvement to cabinet making, and framing to large construction projects. If you'd like to know what a carpenter does, continue reading. Schools offering Carpentry degrees can also be found in these popular choices . Job Description Carpenters are wood workers. Although carpenters may specialize in a particular kind of work, they all must be able to understand how to look at either a blueprint or detailed drawing, as well as safely use both power and hand tools. Carpenters measure, mark, and arrange the materials for cutting and assembly using a level, miter cutter, and other tools. Sub-fields within carpentry include cabinetry, furniture making, residential, and construction carpentry. Important Facts About Carpenters Required Education High school diploma, or equivalent On-the-Job Training Apprenticeships available Key Skills Business oriented, physical strength, manual adroitness, problem solving, physical endurance, excellent measurements and calculations Similar Occupations Cement masons, terrazzo workers, construction laborers, drywall and ceiling tile installers, tile and marble setters Power Tools Since the beginning of time, men have used hand tools to build things. You need to understand the correct usage of a hand saw, hammer, plane, screwdriver, and other manual tools." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3433106#0", "title": "https://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/additions-and-remodels/build-a-barn-shed-or-playhouse/\nHow Much Does It Cost To Build A Barn, Shed Or Playhouse?", "text": "On This Page: Cost to Build a Shed Hiring a Pro DIY Sheds Cost to Build a Barn Hiring a Pro Building a Pole Barn Building a Playhouse - Costs & Considerations What to Consider Additional Considerations Three different buildings, three different purposes. While sheds and barns add valuable storage space to your property, playhouses are pure fun. Whether you have an overfilled garage or no garage, and you need a spot to store your gardening or hobby equipment, a small or mid-sized shed might be all you need. If you need extra work space and an area to house animals, adding a barn is a great option. In theory, all of these structures can be built as a DIY project, but only if you’re very handy and experienced in carpentry. Hiring a professional to do the job saves valuable time. A large barn could take a four- or five-person crew up to five or six weeks to complete, but approaching the same barn as a DIY could easily take two to three times as long. It can also save you hundreds or thousands of dollars in costly mistakes while maximizing the return on your investment, which averages 77% for a well-built barn. Cost to Build a Shed The average cost to build a shed is between $800 and $4,000, depending on the materials you choose (anywhere from $300 to $5,000) and whether you choose to DIY or hire a pro. Some other price factors to consider when building a shed include whether you add electricity to the shed ( $50 - $100) and labor fees for a contractor or handyman ( about $200 )." }, { "docid": "D111010#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f50/going-rate-install-vinyl-fence-23985/\n.", "text": "\"Going Rate To Install Vinyl Fence Page 1 of 2 1 2 >Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes06-29-2007, 06:29 PM # 1Emo New Guy Trade: Fence Join Date: Apr 2007Posts: 20 Rewards Points: 10Going Rate To Install Vinyl Fence I'm in Ct. and I'm new to the fence business. Any one know the going rate to install 6' privacy or 4' picket. I read 70.00 a post but that sounds a bit low with all that you do before you start the job. Thanks Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement06-30-2007, 06:45 PM # 2nywoodwizard Carpenter/fencing Trade: Carpenter/Fence contractor Join Date: Sep 2005Location: Lindenhurst,NYPosts: 808 Rewards Points: 504Re: Going Rate To Install Vinyl Fence Quote: Originally Posted by Emo I'm in Ct. and I'm new to the fence business. Any one know the going rate to install 6' privacy or 4' picket. I read 70.00 a post but that sounds a bit low with all that you do before you start the job." }, { "docid": "D622405#0", "title": "http://www.finehomebuilding.com/1997/12/01/ten-rules-for-finish-carpentry\nTen Rules for Finish Carpentry", "text": "How-To Ten Rules for Finish Carpentry A veteran builder and teacher shares the rules that shape his work By Will Beemer Issue 113This article is featured in Fine Homebuilding.com’s Guide to Trim Carpentry. My first construction job was as a trim carpenter’s helper during school summer vacation. My boss had always worked solo, but as he got on in years (I’m older now than he was then), he wanted help moving his tools and materials. All I did that first summer was fetch and carry; I wasn’t allowed to measure, cut or nail. I was told to observe. In doing so, I learned that finish carpentry is essentially a visual exercise. Finish carpentry makes the eye work hard and skip over imperfections. At this point, the framing carpenter has made the house plumb, level and square. Or not. A good framer can ease the finish carpenter’s job by providing plumb walls and plenty of blocking for nailers for attaching trim." }, { "docid": "D1775487#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f4/going-rate-decks-new-jersey-7422/\n.", "text": "\"Going Rate For Decks In NEW JERSEY... Page 1 of 2 1 2 >Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes02-26-2006, 05:09 PM # 1Niemann Re-model Master Trade: Construction and Remodeling Join Date: Feb 2006Location: Monmouth County, NJPosts: 2 Rewards Points: 10Going Rate For Decks In NEW JERSEY... Does anyone know the going rate for a production Deck in New Jersey... All Pressure treated.... second story... Nothing fancy just production deck... Price for Materials and Labor...???? Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement02-26-2006, 05:24 PM # 2Bob Kovacs Pro Trade: Consultant Join Date: May 2005Location: Holly Springs, GAPosts: 1,221 Rewards Points: 500Re: Going Rate For Decks In NEW JERSEY... Quote: Originally Posted by Niemann Does anyone know the going rate for a production Deck in New Jersey... All Pressure treated.... second story... Nothing fancy just production deck... Price for Materials and Labor...???? What's the difference what the \"\"going rate\"\" is? If you're truly a \"\"remodel master\"\", don't you know what your costs of doing business are, and what you need to charge to stay in business? If the other \"\"contractors\"\" are charging less, are you going to charge less than you need to \"\"stay competitive\"\"? If you do, you're shortchanging yourself and your family. And who's doing PT decks in Monmouth County anyway? If you can't upsell to a composite deck and decent rails, you're working in the wrong areas of the county." }, { "docid": "D764823#0", "title": "http://money.usnews.com/careers/best-jobs/carpenter\nWhat is a Carpenter?", "text": "\"What is a Carpenter? Carpenters employ an expansive mathematical skill set to complete construction projects and other manual tasks. From basic math to calculate floor space and wall heights, to more complex trigonometric formulas to make right angle cuts, carpenters throughout the country counter the stereotype that they're more brawn than brain. They use more than muscle and endurance to complete their jobs well. Joe Weisling, a carpenter for nearly 40 years and training director for the Southeast Wisconsin Carpentry Training Center, challenges misconceptions about his profession. \"\" There are those that feel that the construction industry has no future. There are those that believe that you have to have a size 19 neck and a size 4 hat. In other words, you've got to be all brawn and no brain. There are those that seem to think that it's only a man's world,\"\" he says. Many carpenters work in the residential and nonresidential building construction industries." }, { "docid": "D49682#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_average_home_remodeling_cost_per_square_foot\nWhat is the average home remodeling cost per square foot?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Home & Garden Home Improvement Building and Carpentry What is the average home remodeling cost per square foot? Flag What is the average home remodeling cost per square foot? Answer by Lifesgood2me Confidence votes 62It would be quite difficult to answer if you're just renovating exsting space (and not adding any square footage) because it depends exactly what you're planning to do. By renovation, do you mean building an addition of a certain amount of square footage to an existing home? Perhaps someone can answer that revised question. I agree, altough there is an average, every project is different; however, here is something that might help you out:figure out what you want to do (replace kitchen cabinetry, resurface floors, etc)get quotes (free, no obligation quotes)for the work to be done. No lump-sum, individual prices for each \"\"section\"\" if you have more than one area in your house that needs attention.then devide the amount you get by the number of sq_footage where the work will get done, that'll give you your average $/sq.ft.allow for the \"\"oops\"\" factor about 10% of your total budget, ie- $10,000 minus 10% = $9,000 for work to be done with $1,000 \"\"just-in-case\"\", but don't tell this to whomever is doing the work or they'll find where to spend that extra thousand bucks!Anyhow, this might also help: repair/spruce up $15 - $40 repair/remodel $20 - $40 substantial remodel $50 - $200 rehabilitation $60 - $250 new addition no plumbing $100 - $150 w/bath $125 - $200 w/kitchen $250 - $300 w/both $250 - $350 new deck w/steps&rails $20 - $30 Well I hope this is of some help.14 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the average cost per square foot to build a home in Eugene Oregon?$130 A SQUARE FOOTWhat is the average residential cost per square foot for building a home in Manchester VT? In Manchester, VT, the average residential cost per square foot tobuild a home is about $89.70. This means that a 5,000 square foothome will cost about $448,500 to build." }, { "docid": "D1307953#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f62/sewer-line-cost-19348/\n.", "text": "\"Sewer Line Cost Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes03-08-2007, 03:11 PM # 1kenvest Pro Trade: carpenter Join Date: Sep 2005Posts: 227 Rewards Points: 150Sewer Line Cost Working on a land development project for a propsective client and have a couple of concerns. The property is being offered for sale by an investor who doesn't have the resources to finish the project. He's had an engineer involved and they've produced a site plan for a 60 site sub-division thats already seen several revisions under the local planning board staff review process. Question 1. They've speced an 8\"\" sewer main for the entire project and in my ususal \"\"lets over build it\"\" mind set I seem to be stuck in, does this seem to be sufficient? The houses are being speced from 1800 to 2500 sq/ft and each will at least have 2 full and 1 half bath. Question 2. The line will have to be run 1300 feet off site to tie in with the city's sewer main. The run doesn't seem to offer much in the way of major obsticles so I was wondering if there's a dollar figure per running foot we can use strictly for budgeting purposes. The project is in South Carolina if that matters." }, { "docid": "D1137190#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f11/how-long-build-house-52741/index2/\n.", "text": "\"How Long To Build A House? Page 2 of 8 < 1 2 3 4 5 6 > Last »Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes02-05-2009, 07:53 AM # 21bwalley Pompass Ass Trade: Certified Building and Certified A/C Contractor Join Date: Jan 2009Location: Plant City, Florida Posts: 2,090 Rewards Points: 1,000Re: How Long To Build A House? Quote: Originally Posted by Bodger I hear a lot of complaints from HO's about contractors that they have worked with before I showed up. The two most prominent ones are that the GC was never on the site, and the schedule was completely blown. Archy's and subs F-ing up have been brutal on me when I'm trying to stay on schedule. I have a commercial remodel/addition project the architect started on over 1 year ago, I still don't have a complete set of plans. The job is less than 2 miles from Raymond James Stadium, that is where the Superbowl was, and the job has been demo'd waiting for my plans so I can permit it, I was hoping to have my sign in front of a nice building instead of a shell. Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement02-05-2009, 07:56 AM # 22precisionbuild Pro Trade: Contractor Join Date: Nov 2008Location: Western PAPosts: 695 Rewards Points: 500Re: How Long To Build A House?" }, { "docid": "D7621#0", "title": "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/walls-and-ceilings/install-carpentry-framing/\nHow Much Does It Cost To Install Carpentry Framing?", "text": "\"If you're building a new home or constructing an addition, then framing will be a part of your project. It can be tough to predict what the cost to install framing will be for your particular project. The first step is to contact a reputable professional who can help you determine the best course of action for your project. Learn more about how much it cost to frame a house with carpentry: Square Footage The size of the project will make a big impact on the cost to install framing. Some professionals charge per square foot versus the amount of time a project takes. Regardless, bigger homes will take longer and will require more materials. Complexity The complexity of your project will also affect the cost to install framing. Steep roofs or any shapes that aren't rectangles will ultimately add to the price. Materials Since lumber costs fluctuate, it can be tough to predict costs in advance. Some homes use steel framing, and it's commonly used in commercial construction." }, { "docid": "D2068567#0", "title": "http://www.cslb.ca.gov/Contractors/Applicants/Reciprocity/Reciprocal_Classifications_List.aspx\nReciprocal Classifications List", "text": "Home | Contractors | Applicants | Reciprocity | Reciprocal Classifications List Tweet Reciprocal Classifications List The following are the Reciprocal License Classifications for California and three other states, Arizona, Nevada and Utah. The column to the left includes the license class codes and category descriptions for each state. The column to the right lists the corresponding license classification for California. For example, a C-7 Carpentry license in Arizona corresponds to a C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry license in California. Arizona Visit the Arizona Registrar of Contractors License Reciprocity page. Arizona Class Code and Description California Class Code and Description A General Engineering A General Engineering A-9 Swimming Pools C-53 Swimming Pool A-11 Steel and Aluminum Erection C-51 Structural Steel A-12 Sewers, Drains and Pipe Laying C-42 Sanitation Systems A-17 Electrical and Transmission Lines A General Engineering A-19 Swimming Pools, Including Solar C-53 Swimming Pool A-21 Landscaping and Irrigation Systems C-27 Landscaping B General Residential Contractor B General Building B-1 General Commercial Contractor B General Building B-2 General Small Commercial Contractor B General Building B-3 General Remodeling and Repair Contractor B General Building B-5 General Swimming Pool Contractor C-53 Swimming Pool B-6 General Swimming Pool Contractor, Including Solar C-53 Swimming Pool C-4 Boilers, Including Solar C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting C-4R Boilers C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting C-7 Carpentry C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry C-9 Concrete C-8 Concrete C-11 Electrical C-10 Electrical C-16 Fire Protection Systems C-16 Fire Protection C-17 Structural Steel and Aluminum C-51 Structural Steel C-18 Elevators C-11 Elevators C-31 Masonry C-29 Masonry C-37 Plumbing, Including Solar C-36 Plumbing C-37R Sewers, Drains and Pipe Laying C-34 Pipeline C-37R Plumbing C-36 Plumbing C-39 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Including Solar C-20 Warm-air Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning C-39R Air Conditioning and Refrigeration C-20 Warm-air Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning C-42 Roofing C-39 Roofing C-61 Limited Remodeling and Repair B General Building C-68 Mobile Home Remodeling and Repair C-47 General Manufactured Housing K-4 Boilers, Steamfitting and Process Piping C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting K-7 Carpentry C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry K-9 Concrete C-8 Concrete K-11 Electrical C-10 Electrical K-12 Elevators C-11 Elevators K-16 Fire Protection Systems C-16 Fire Protection K-17 Steel and Aluminum Erection C-51 Structural Steel K-21 Landscaping and Irrigation Systems C-27 Landscaping K-31 Masonry C-29 Masonry K-37 Plumbing C-36 Plumbing K-39 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration C-20 Warm-air Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning K-42 Roofing C-39 Roofing K-61 Carpentry, Remodeling and Repairs C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry K-61 Carpentry, Remodeling and Repairs C-6 Cabinet, Millwork and Finish Carpentry K-62 Reinforcing Bar and Wire Mesh C-50 Reinforcing Steel K-74 Boilers, Steamfitting and Process Piping, Including Solar C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting K-77 Plumbing, Including Solar C-36 Plumbing K-79 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Including Solar C-20 Warm-air Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning KA Dual Engineering A General Engineering KA-5 Dual Swimming Pool Contractor C-53 Swimming Pool KA-6 Dual Swimming Pool Contractor, Including Solar C-53 Swimming Pool KB-1 Dual Building Contractor B General Building KB-2 Dual Residential and Small Commercial B General Building L-4 Boilers, Steamfitting and Process Piping C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting L-7 Carpentry C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry L-9 Concrete C-8 Concrete L-11 Electrical C-10 Electrical L-12 Elevators C-11 Elevators L-16 Fire Protection Systems C-16 Fire Protection L-31 Masonry C-29 Masonry L-37 Plumbing C-36 Plumbing L-39 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration C-20 Warm-air Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning L-42 Roofing C-39 Roofing L-49 Commerical, Industrial Refrigeration C-38 Refrigeration L-61 Carpentry, Remodeling and Repairs B C-5 General Building, or Framing and Rough Carpentry L-62 Reinforcing Bar and Wire Mesh C-50 Reinforcing Steel L-74 Boilers, Steamfitting and Process Piping, Including Solar C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting L-77 Plumbing, Including Solar C-36 Plumbing L-79 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration, Including Solar C-20 Warm-air Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Nevada Visit the Nevada State Contractors Board License Reciprocity page. Nevada Class Code and Description California Class Code and Description A General Engineering A General Engineering B General Building B General Building C-1a Boilers C-4 Boiler, Hot Water Heating and Steam Fitting (Added 5/2003)C-3 Carpentry, Maintenance & Minor Repairs (excluding C-3c Cabinets and Millwork) C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry (Added 5/2003)C-3a Carpentry, Remodeling and Repairs C-5 Framing and Rough Carpentry (Added 5/2003)C-3b Finish Carpentry (Revised 07/23/2008; formerly C-3c Cabinets and Millwork) C-6 Cabinet, Millwork and Finish Carpentry (Added 5/2003)C-2d Low Voltage (Revised 08/19/2008; formerly C-2e Signal Systems) C-7 Low Voltage Systems (Added 5/2003)C-5 Concrete C-8 Concrete C-7 Elevation & Conveyance C-11 Elevator (Added 5/2003)A-16 Paving of Street, Driveways and Parking Lots C-12 Earthwork and Paving (Added 5/2003)C-41 Fire Protection C-16 Fire Protection (Added 5/2003)C-1f C-21 Heating Cooling & Circulating Air Refrigeration & Air Conditioning C-20 Warm-Air Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning C-10 Landscaping C-27 Landscaping C-18 Masonry C-29 Masonry C-4 Painting & Decorating C-33 Painting & Decorating A-15 A-19 A-20 Sewers, Drains & Pipes Pipeline and Conduits Industrial Piping C-34 Pipeline (Added 5/2003)C-17 Lathing and Plastering C-35 Lathing and Plastering (Added 5/2003)C-21a Refrigeration C-38 Refrigeration C-15 Roofing & Siding C-39 Roofing A-15 Sewers, Drains & Pipes C-42 Sanitation Systems C-1e C-21e Sheet Metal Solar Air Conditioning C-43 Sheet Metal C-6 C-6b Erecting Signs Electrical Signs C-45 Electrical Sign C-37 Solar C-46 Solar A-10 Swimming Pools C-53 Swimming Pools C-20 Tiling C-54 Tile (Ceramic & Mosaic)C-23 Drilling Wells C-57 Well Drilling Utah Visit the Utah Division of Occupational and Professional Licensing Reciprocity page. Utah Class Code and Description California Class Code and Description E100 General Engineering Contractor A General Engineering B100 General Building Contractor B General Building R100 Residential and Small Commercial Contractor B General Building S280 General Roofing Contractor C-39 Roofing S290 General Masonry Contractor C-29 Masonry S320 Steel Erection Contractor C-51 Structural Steel S350 HVAC Contractor C-20 Warm-Air Heating Ventilating and Air Conditioning S360 Refrigeration Contractor C-38 Refrigeration S370 Fire Suppression Systems Contractor C-16 Fire Protection Please Note: If an applicant is granted reciprocity, the CSLB may waive the trade portion of the exam, but retains the right to require the exam. The applicant will still be required to take the business law portion of CSLB's exam. For more information on CSLB's Reciprocity Program, please contact the Licensing Information Center at 1-800-321-CSLB (2752)." }, { "docid": "D1052855#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f13/cost-per-lineal-foot-installing-base-door-trim-vancouver-61450/\nCost Per Lineal Foot For Installing Base And Door Trim In Vancouver", "text": "\"Cost Per Lineal Foot For Installing Base And Door Trim In Vancouver Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes07-09-2009, 07:43 PM # 1pfloyd Pro Trade: Carpentry Join Date: Feb 2008Location: Los Angeles Posts: 252 Rewards Points: 250Cost Per Lineal Foot For Installing Base And Door Trim In Vancouver Hi guys. Just finished a huge job where the contracted work was completed and to help them out I agreed to install all the base and door trims for the project. Commercial studios. They provided the trim, I installed and caulked , spackled and sanded it all. Paint ready. Floors were a mess (old exposed slab, very uneven on half the job) so many cuts had to be ripped on the bottoms in spots. Half the doors they ordered also needed filler strips between the jam and the casings because they were steel stud. And some fillers also for the old walls that weren't plumb. It was such a massive job that I am charging hourly but I want to see if that falls in line with cost per foot. I'm thinking $2.00 per foot is an average out there?" }, { "docid": "D2572826#0", "title": "http://www.fixr.com/costs/build-loft\nHow much does it cost to build a loft?", "text": "\"How much does it cost to build a loft? Lofts are simply economy versions of apartments or condos. They can have only a single room with a miniscule kitchen and bath attached. Alternately, they can be found as massive spaces that are more of a duplex or apartment than anything else. For the purpose of this discussion we will look at the costs of developing a standard/economy loft dwelling. The U. S. Energy Information Administration states that the average apartment is 861 square feet, the average loft, however is around 600 to 900 square feet. Few have many interior walls, and many have higher ceilings, this is the reason that a loft tends to have less living space than an apartment. The creation of any loft would never be a \"\"DIY\"\" project and would require an architect, a contractor, a few subcontractors, and a cooperative developer/owner to get the job done. According to Hawkins Research, Inc., the typical costs for the development of a single loft in a pre-existing or new construction would include: With mid-range materials, efficient doors and windows, all appliances, and \"\"turnkey\"\" finishing would run at an average of $117,100 per unit to complete. This does not include demolition or acquisition of the primary building or land." }, { "docid": "D441911#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_square_foot_cost_to_build_a_garage\nWhat is the square foot cost to build a garage?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Home & Garden Home Improvement Building and Carpentry What is the square foot cost to build a garage? Flag What is the square foot cost to build a garage? Answer by Chudimac Confidence votes 87Depending on the type,style, single garage door or double and getting what you want are many of the variables involved. The area you live in also affects sq. ft. cost. As a contractor in North Florida I can say you should expect to pay a min. of $40 per sq.ft. using a contractor (licensed) and you could possibly save 15-20% if you build it all yourself. There are many websites that offer an free estimate \"\"guide\"\" based on info you put into the slots." }, { "docid": "D2628965#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f49/shelf-life-47986/\n.", "text": "\"Shelf Life? Page 1 of 2 1 2 >Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes11-11-2008, 11:17 AM # 1Celtic Fentoozler Trade: Professional Pie and Pastry Taster Join Date: May 2007Location: New Jersey Posts: 5,623 Rewards Points: 2,000Shelf Life? How long will an unopened bucket of mud last? Of the course the answer is \"\"Forever\"\" because it's not opened But seriously, how long until the mud is unusable?__________________ The UD is quite possibly man kinds finest accomplishment. Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement11-11-2008, 12:35 PM # 2neolitic Curmudgeon Trade: carpentry/remodeling/\"\"Yes M'am we do\"\"Join Date: Apr 2006Location: Beech Grove, Indiana, Birthplace of the \"\"King of Cool\"\"Posts: 11,706 Rewards Points: 2,000Re: Shelf Life? Quote: Originally Posted by Celtic How long will an unopened bucket of mud last? Of the course the answer is \"\"Forever\"\" because it's not opened But seriously, how long until the mud is unusable?" }, { "docid": "D1218114#0", "title": "http://www.contractortalk.com/f13/repairing-rotted-door-frames-68652/\n.", "text": "\"Repairing Rotted Door Frames Page 1 of 2 1 2 >Thread Tools Search this Thread Display Modes11-24-2009, 06:43 PM # 1Five Star Pro Trade: Finish Carpenter,Deck Builder, Contractor Join Date: Jan 2009Location: New Jersey Posts: 1,524 Rewards Points: 1,010Repairing Rotted Door Frames Been coming across this alot lately, and usually try to get people to change the door, but with times being hard i started repairing them! i t turns out you can make a decent days pay or better and not really bust your back tearing out doors ive done about 10 of these already and each time it seams that it gets easier and easier! Heres were the fein multimaster shines and you quickly forget how much the MM cost! this is a 6 year old home!Attached Thumbnails__________________ The Bitterness of Poor Quality Remains longer Than The Sweetness Of A Low Price Is Forgotten Warning: The topics covered on this site include activities in which there exists the potential for serious injury or death. Contractor Talk.com DOES NOT guarantee the accuracy or completeness of any information contained on this site. Always use proper safety precaution and reference reliable outside sources before attempting any construction or remodeling task!Advertisement Advertisement11-24-2009, 06:46 PM # 2Five Star Pro Trade: Finish Carpenter,Deck Builder, Contractor Join Date: Jan 2009Location: New Jersey Posts: 1,524 Rewards Points: 1,010Re: Repairing Rotted Door Frames Some more Attached Thumbnails Advertisement__________________ The Bitterness of Poor Quality Remains longer Than The Sweetness Of A Low Price Is Forgotten11-24-2009, 06:51 PM # 3loneframer Kemo Sabe Trade: residential framing/siding/general carpentry Join Date: Feb 2009Location: Vineland, New Jersey Posts: 14,225 Rewards Points: 12,202Re: Repairing Rotted Door Frames It looks like that door needed a carpet shim under it. Does that butt-ugly rug get stuck under that door?__________________ __________________________________ \"\" Walking the fine line between production and perfection\"\" __________________________________Advertisement11-24-2009, 06:55 PM # 4Five Star Pro Trade: Finish Carpenter,Deck Builder, Contractor Join Date: Jan 2009Location: New Jersey Posts: 1,524 Rewards Points: 1,010Re: Repairing Rotted Door Frames They took all the furniture but left the rug for the new owners! That putty job lasted about 2 mnths from what i was told by the realtor! painters think the caulk and putty is the answer to everything!__________________" }, { "docid": "D180450#0", "title": "http://www.cslb.ca.gov/About_Us/Library/Licensing_Classifications/B_-_General_Building_Contractor.aspx\nB - General Building Contractor", "text": "\"Home | About Us | Library | Licensing Classifications | B - General Building Contractor Tweet B - General Building Contractor Business & Professions Code Division 3, Chapter 9. Contractors, Article 4. Classifications7057. ( a) Except as provided in this section, a general building contractor is a contractor whose principal contracting business is in connection with any structure built, being built, or to be built, for the support, shelter, and enclosure of persons, animals, chattels, or movable property of any kind, requiring in its construction the use of at least two unrelated building trades or crafts, or to do or superintend the whole or any part thereof. This does not include anyone who merely furnishes materials or supplies under Section 7045 without fabricating them into, or consuming them in the performance of the work of the general building contractor. ( b) A general building contractor may take a prime contract or a subcontract for a framing or carpentry project. However, a general building contractor shall not take a prime contract for any project involving trades other than framing or carpentry unless the prime contract requires at least two unrelated building trades or crafts other than framing or carpentry, or unless the general building contractor holds the appropriate license classification or subcontracts with an appropriately licensed specialty contractor to perform the work. A general building contractor shall not take a subcontract involving trades other than framing or carpentry, unless the subcontract requires at least two unrelated trades or crafts other than framing or carpentry, or unless the general building contractor holds the appropriate license classification. The general building contractor may not count framing or carpentry in calculating the two unrelated trades necessary in order for the general building contractor to be able to take a prime contract or subcontract for a project involving other trades. ( c) No general building contractor shall contract for any project that includes the \"\"C-16\"\" Fire Protection classification as provided for in Section 7026.12 or the \"\"C-57\"\" Well Drilling classification as provided for in Section 13750.5 of the Water Code, unless the general building contractor holds the specialty license, or subcontracts with the appropriately licensed specialty contractor. (" }, { "docid": "D692478#0", "title": "http://www.chicagomag.com/Chicago-Magazine/June-2008/One-House-Three-Ways/Web-Extra-Should-You-Do-a-Gut-Rehab/\nShould You Do a Gut Rehab?", "text": "\"Should You Do a Gut Rehab? The process is expensive, time-consuming, and stressful. But, sometimes, the perfect answer.by Beth Marino Embarking on a gut rehab is not for the faint of heart. Experienced rehabber and real-estate agent Barb Van Stensel warns: \"\"It's a labor of love. It can cause divorces.\"\" To give yourself the best shot at success, read this primer. BUY A HOUSE: The first variable is the price of the property, since it only makes sense to rehab an old house if the cost is less than tearing it down and starting from scratch. ( In the case of the Leavitt house, our three contractors estimated that it would cost between $350,000 and $500,000 to demolish it and build a new one on the existing foundation.) Van Stensel, an agent at Keller Williams realty who has rehabbed a number of properties in Chicago, recommends that buyers take the value of the land (which can be estimated by looking at what developers have paid for teardowns in the neighborhood) and add around $50,000 (a ballpark figure for the value of house's existing foundation and framework). Roger Thompson, an agent with Prudential Preferred Properties who is selling the house on Leavitt and happens to be in the process of rehabbing his own home, advises that buyers add the value of any items in the house that will not need replacing—a new furnace, for example." }, { "docid": "D3127899#0", "title": "http://www.contractorslicensingschools.com/cabinet-carpentry-c6.cfm\nC-6 â Cabinet, Millwork and Finish Carpentry Contractor", "text": "CSLS Home Who Needs A California Contractors License? Classifications C-6C-6 – Cabinet, Millwork and Finish Carpentry Contractor California Contractors License Classification: C-6 Cabinet, Millwork & Finish Carpentry Running your own business as a skilled carpenter can be a rewarding career. In the state of California you must pass the CSLB state exam for a specialty C-6 Cabinet, Millwork & Finish Carpentry license in order to operate a carpentry business. Here at Contractors State License Services we can assist you in passing the contractor’s exam. We offer a variety of courses to meet a variety of educational needs; including live in-school instruction, on-line study programs, and crash courses. Contractors State License Services has over 25 locations located throughout California and over 20 years experience in helping contractors pass the Law and Trade portions of the CSLB exam. Preparation for the exam will include study material in the areas of: Planning & Estimating Cabinet & Millwork Fabrication Cabinet Installation Millwork Installation Cabinet & Millwork Finishing Safety Contractor’s License Law Mechanic’s Liens Labor Code & Safety Business Practices Business Start-up Carpenters work in a variety of areas including Finish Carpentry, Rough Carpentry, Cabinetry and even Ship Building. Having your C-6 Cabinet, Millwork & Finish Carpentry license will allow you to offer services through your business such as: Build & Install Kitchen Cabinets Cabinet & Cupboard Repair Install Cabinet Hardware Create & Install Wooden Shelving Manufacture and Install Crown Moldings Install Baseboards Build Stairways and Railing Build Doorjambs & Hang Doors Install Window Sashes & Trim Build Window Seats Build Room Partitions Build & Install Closet Shelving & Organizers Wood Staining The CSLB defines a Cabinet, Millwork & Finish Carpentry contractor as follows: A cabinet, millwork and finish carpentry contractor makes cabinets, cases, sashes, doors, trims, nonbearing partitions and other items of “finish carpentry” by cutting, surfacing, joining, gluing and fabricating wood or other products to provide a functional surface. This contractor also places, erects, and finishes such cabinets and millwork in structures. The California Contractors State License Board requires a minimum of four years journeyman level experience to apply for a California Contractors license." }, { "docid": "D2264936#0", "title": "http://www.diyornot.com/Project.aspx?ndx2=5&Rcd=5\nCost to Install a Roof Vent", "text": "By Gene and Katie Hamilton Air circulation in the attic is important because on hot days it prevents the space from overheating. When the thermometer drops, proper air flow reduces attic humidity and improves insulation performance. A contractor will charge $358 to install a 14-inch power ventilator which includes the labor and material; you can do it for more than half and pocket a 65 percent savings. That's assuming you have carpentry experience and don't have a steeply pitched roof. If the idea of working on the roof and cutting a hole in it is too intimidating, don't hesitate to hire out the job. For about $125 you can buy what you need: a power ventilator, an electrical box and cover, a short piece of three-wire BX or Romex cable, a package of wire nuts and a quart of roofing cement. An electrical circuit is needed to power the fan. If there isn't one already in the attic, call an electrician. You'll need basic carpentry tools, and for cutting the roof opening rent a reciprocating saw. While you're working on the roof, you'll need someone inside the attic to help you." }, { "docid": "D1223790#0", "title": "http://www.chiff.com/home_life/house/carpentry-woodworking.htm\n.", "text": "MAIN Home Life House & Home Carpentry – Woodworking If have an avid interest in weekend carpentry, the Web's the place to look for help with do-it-yourself carpentry projects. You'll find plenty of ideas for home improvements, weekend projects, or fun activities with the kids. Let the experts provide advice ranging from simple hammer and nail techniques to how to build a deck, hang a new door, or even how to turn a carpentry hobby into a career. First, get advice on setting up a wood work shop – what tools you'll need as a beginner or a semi-pro woodworker ... and how to keep your shop and tools in good shape so they last. Also take advantage of the chats, message boards and forums that focus on do it yourself carpentry. Online, you can connect with professional carpenters, cabinet makers and wood hobbyists. You'll soon find they are a lifesaver when it comes to working out problems – or for simply finding other folks who'll really know just how much work went into finishing your project.also see in Shopping -> Buy Electric Tools Online More information about carpentry & woodworking projects around the Web:'Beware the Ides of March' explained Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:53Home Front Library: Carpentry & Woodworking - Find advice, guides and practical solutions to dozens of projects or search an extensive database of prescreened contractors to do the job. Fine Woodworking - Read feature articles and safety guides or watch video clips of complete projects in this digital version of the print magazine. Woodworkers Central - An engaging wordworker's community featuring discussion boards, chat, safety tips, searchable plans and related articles, tool reviews and more." } ]
628392
what does a carrier mean in genetics
[ { "docid": "D2887468#0", "title": "http://www.definitions.net/definition/Genetic%20carrier\nDefinitions &Translations", "text": "\"Vocabulary What does Genetic carrier mean? Definitions for Genetic carrier Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word Genetic carrier. Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Genetic carrier A genetic carrier, is a person or other organism that has inherited a genetic trait or mutation but does not display that trait or show symptoms of the disease. Carriers are, however, able to pass the gene onto their offspring, who may then express the gene. This phenomenon is a direct result of the recessive nature of many genes. For example, the daughters of Queen Victoria, Princesses Alice and Beatrix, were carriers of the X-linked hemophilia gene. Both had children who continued to pass on the gene to succeeding generations of the royal houses of Spain and Russia, into which they married. Males who carried the altered gene had hemophilia, while females simply passed it to nearly half of their children. Up to 1 in 25 individuals of Northern European ancestry may be considered carriers of mutations that can lead to cystic fibrosis. The disease appears only when two of these carriers have children, as each pregnancy between them will have a 25% chance of producing a child with the disease." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2279749#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/hemophilia/page2.htm\nHemophilia", "text": "Hemophilia Center Take the Blood Disorders Quiz Anemia Symptoms, Causes, Types, and Treatment Picture of Pernicious Anemia Patient Comments: Hemophilia - Signs and Symptoms Patient Comments: Hemophilia - Diagnosis Patient Comments: Hemophilia - Treatment Find a local Doctor in your town Hemophilia facts What is hemophilia? What causes hemophilia? What are the signs and symptoms of hemophilia? How is hemophilia diagnosed? Is it possible to know if you are a carrier of hemophilia? What are treatments for hemophilia? Inhibitors Infections Can hemophilia be prevented? What is the outlook (prognosis) for hemophilia? What are possible future treatments for hemophilia? Hemophilia facts Hemophilia is one of a group of inherited bleeding disorders that cause abnormal or exaggerated bleeding and poor blood clotting." }, { "docid": "D1093259#0", "title": "https://trmbaby.com/library/testing-women/screening/\nPreconception Screening", "text": "Preconception Screening Why consider preconception screening? Preconception screening can identify factors that could negatively affect your health or your pregnancy. A general history, including family history and laboratory testing, are essential to identify potential issues, which may need to be addressed prior to becoming pregnant. A routine prenatal screen includes testing for anemia, blood type and infectious diseases. Based on your medical history and ethnic background, additional tests may be recommended. The routine panel includes: a complete blood count (CBC), blood type and screen, testing for immunity to rubella and varicella (if you have never had chickenpox), and hepatitis B, HIV and syphilis infection testing. Types of preconception screening Complete Blood Count The complete blood count (CBC) test checks for anemia, or low iron and/or blood count, which could negatively affect your pregnancy. Blood Type and Screen The blood type and screen checks for specific antibodies in your blood that can affect the health of your pregnancy. Your red blood cells have two important proteins, the AB protein and the Rh protein. These proteins identify your blood type." }, { "docid": "D560736#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/ataxia-fact-sheet\nWhat is ataxia telangiectasia?", "text": "\"What is ataxia telangiectasia? Ataxia telangiectasia (A-T) is a primary immunodeficiency disease that affects a number of different organs in the body. An immunodeficiency disease is one that causes the immune system to break down, making the body susceptible to diseases. It is a rare, recessive genetic disorder of childhood that occurs in between 1 out of 40,000 and 1 out of 100,000 persons worldwide. The ailment is progressive. Patients with A-T are frequently wheelchair-bound by their teens, and the disease is generally fatal to patients by the time they reach their twenties. What are the signs of A-T? The first signs of the disease, which include delayed development of motor skills, poor balance, and slurred speech, usually occur during the first decade of life. Telangiectasias (tiny, red \"\"spider\"\" veins), which appear in the corners of the eyes or on the surface of the ears and cheeks, are characteristic of the disease, but are not always present and generally do not appear in the first years of life. Is A-T curable?" }, { "docid": "D1271023#0", "title": "https://pxe.org/about-pxe/patients/genetic-testing-and-pxe\nGenetic Testing and PXE", "text": "Genetic Testing and PXEShi Y, Terry SF, Terry PF, Bercovitch LG, Gerard GF. Development of a rapid, reliable genetic test for pseudoxanthoma elasticum . J Mol Diagn. 2007 Feb;9 (1):105-12. Free article in Pub Med Central. PMID: 17251343What is a genetic test for PXE? Why choose genetic testing? Limitations of genetic testing Risks of genetic testing Reasons you may consider genetic testing - and our thoughts What does the genetic test cost and how do I pay for it? Okay, you want to be tested Genetic counseling through PXE International1. What is a genetic test for PXE?" }, { "docid": "D1034645#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/genetics/brca-fact-sheet\nBRCA1 and BRCA2: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing", "text": "BRCA1 and BRCA2: Cancer Risk and Genetic Testing On This Page What are BRCA1 and BRCA2? How much does having a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation increase a woman’s risk of breast and ovarian cancer? What other cancers have been linked to mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2? Are mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 more common in certain racial/ethnic populations than others? Are genetic tests available to detect BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations? Who should consider genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations? Should people considering genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations talk with a genetic counselor? How much does BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation testing cost? What does a positive BRCA1 or BRCA2 genetic test result mean? What does a negative BRCA1 or BRCA2 test result mean?" }, { "docid": "D3076220#0", "title": "http://grullablue.com/colors/shades.htm\nShades of Grullo", "text": "\"Shades of Grullo Light slate/silvery grullo (left) and medium slate grullo (right)Copyright and \"\"Up to Date\"\" Note: Please note that all of the text information on this page was originally composed by me unless otherwise referenced, and was typed with great thought. I have read books and many educational web sites to contribute to my knowledge base. Some of the content was created in the late 1990's, and may need to be updated. With 300+ pages in this web site, I can't remember which pages need updates all the time. If you see an out-of-date page, let me know so I can update it. Some photos were donated by people that have horses with color examples needed to provide educational content. For that reason, permission is not granted for anyone else to use photos from these pages. Please feel free to link to this page, but do not copy the content and place it on your site. \"\" UP TO DATE\"\" Note: Some of the color/informational pages on my site have not been updated for a long time due to my lack of free time to do so. I am leaving the pages up because they are still helpful." }, { "docid": "D2844045#0", "title": "https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/carrier_testing_for_cystic_fibrosis/\nFAQ: Carrier Testing for Cystic Fibrosis", "text": "FAQ: Carrier Testing for Cystic Fibrosis What is cystic fibrosis? Is there treatment for cystic fibrosis? How is cystic fibrosis inherited? How do I know if I am a carrier of cystic fibrosis? If my test result is normal, can I still be a carrier? What does it mean if I am a carrier? Is prenatal testing available? Is cystic fibrosis tested on the newborn screen? What is cystic fibrosis? Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common life threatening genetic diseases, affecting approximately 1 out of 3,300 people." }, { "docid": "D1814702#0", "title": "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask59\n.", "text": "\"-A curious adult from California October 14, 2004Actually, the eye colors of your kids fits perfectly well with current genetic theories. In fact, in your case, your genes for eye color are \"\"stronger\"\" than your husband's because brown is dominant over blue (we'll go more into this later). We usually get the opposite question where people wonder how someone with brown eyes could have blue-eyed kids. We answered this question previously and I encourage you to give it a once over after reading the rest of your answer. To explain why you can have brown, green, and blue-eyed kids, we need to go into a bit of detail about eye color genetics. In the simplest models of eye color, there are two genes involved. ( This model is too simple to explain a lot of things, but it will explain your situation.) Remember that for each gene, we inherit two copies, one from our mom and one from our dad. For gene 1, there are two possibilities, brown or blue. The brown version of gene 1 is dominant over the blue one." }, { "docid": "D2803680#0", "title": "http://www.wonderbaby.org/articles/lebers-congenital-amaurosis-lca-faq\nLeberâs Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) FAQ", "text": "Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) FAQMaybe you’ve just realized that your infant is blind and you’ve come across the acronym LCA in your research, or maybe your child has been given a diagnosis of LCA (Leber’s Congenital Amaurosis) from your doctor. Either way, I’m sure you’re confused and want to know as much as you can about this rare disease. I’ve compiled the most important questions I was asking when I first began learning about LCA—and I’ve done my best to answer them as completely as possible. I hope these questions and answers will help you begin to understand LCA and move on from diagnosing and treating your child to simply loving and caring for them! If you have any more questions to add to this list (or if you have a better answer than I’ve posted here) please contact us. Questions: What is LCA? What causes LCA? What if we have no history of eye disorders in our family? How do I know if my child has LCA? What are the symptoms of LCA?" }, { "docid": "D50875#0", "title": "http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Health/genetics.html\nJudaism: Ashkenazi Jewish Genetic Diseases", "text": "Judaism: Table of Contents | The Written Law | Orthodox Judaism A number of genetic disorders occur more frequently in certain ethnic populations. In the Ashkenazi Jewish population (those of Eastern European descent), it has been estimated that one in four individuals is a carrier of one of several genetic conditions. These diseases include Tay-Sachs Disease, Canavan, Niemann-Pick, Gaucher, Familial Dysautonomia, Bloom Syndrome, Fanconi anemia, Cystic Fibrosis and Mucolipidosis IV. Some of these diseases may be severe and may result in the early death of a child. Carrier screening is available for all of these diseases with a simple blood test.- How are These Diseases Inherited? - What are the Diseases? - What if Both Parents are Carriers? - Resources on Genetic Diseases? How are these Diseases Inherited? In the nucleus of every cell in the body there are 46 chromosomes." }, { "docid": "D3560231#0", "title": "https://www.stjude.org/disease/ataxia-telangiectasia.html\nWhat is ataxia-telangiectasia?", "text": "Patient Referrals Email This Page Related Topics Diseases Treated at St. Jude Additional Resources Making Sense of Your Genes: A Guide to Genetic Counseling Young People with Cancer: A Parent’s Guide Gene Ed Download this Summary What is ataxia-telangiectasia? Ataxia-telangiectasia is a rare genetic condition that affects the nervous system, immune system and other body systems. Children with this condition have ataxia, or trouble coordinating their movements. They also have small clusters of enlarged blood vessels called telangiectasias, which occur in the eyes and on the surface of the skin. Compared to people who do not have ataxia-telangiectasia, they are at higher risk for developing certain types of blood cancers and immune system cancers. In people with ataxia-telangiectasia, the ataxia often begins in early childhood, typically before age 5 years, and gets worse over time. Most children with ataxia-telangiectasia will eventually find it hard to walk and will have problems with balance and hand coordination. They may have other nervous system problems as well, including the following: Slurred speech Oculomotor apraxia (trouble moving the eyes from side-to-side)Chorea (involuntary jerking movements)Myoclonus (muscle twitches)Neuropathy (disturbances in nerve function). By adolescence, many people with ataxia-telangiectasia will require a wheelchair. What causes ataxia-telangiectasia?" }, { "docid": "D2355723#0", "title": "https://www.cysticfibrosis.org.uk/what-is-cystic-fibrosis/faqs\nCystic Fibrosis FAQs", "text": "Home / What is cystic fibrosis? / FAQs Cystic Fibrosis FAQs The basics What is cystic fibrosis? How common is cystic fibrosis? What causes cystic fibrosis? Can you catch cystic fibrosis? Is cystic fibrosis known by any other name? How are people diagnosed with cystic fibrosis? What are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis? Are there different types of cystic fibrosis? Are men as likely to have cystic fibrosis as women?" }, { "docid": "D537063#0", "title": "https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Cystic-Fibrosis-Prenatal-Screening-and-Diagnosis\nCystic Fibrosis: Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis", "text": "FAQ171, June 2017PDF Format Cystic Fibrosis: Prenatal Screening and Diagnosis What is cystic fibrosis (CF)? What causes CF? What are the symptoms of CF? Is treatment available for CF? What are risk factors for CF? What is carrier screening? When should I have carrier screening? How is carrier screening for CF done? What does it mean if the test result for one partner is negative? What does it mean if the test result for one partner is positive?" }, { "docid": "D2780702#0", "title": "http://www.newbornscreening.info/Parents/otherdisorders/CF.htm\n.", "text": "\"Genetic Fact Sheets for Parents Other Disorders Disorder name: Cystic Fibrosis Acronym: CFWhat is CF? What causes CF? What are the symptoms of CF? What is the treatment for CF? What happens when CF is treated? What causes the CFTR protein to be absent or not working correctly? How is CF inherited? Is genetic testing available? What other testing is available? Can you test during pregnancy?" }, { "docid": "D172515#0", "title": "http://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ataxia-telangiectasia\nAtaxia-Telangiectasia", "text": "Ataxia-Telangiectasia Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 10/2017What is Ataxia-Telangiectasia? Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive neurologic problems that lead to difficulty walking and an increased risk of developing various types of cancer. Signs of A-T often develop in childhood. Children with A-T may begin staggering and appear unsteady (called ataxia) shortly after learning to walk. Most people with A-T will eventually need to use a wheelchair. People with A-T have normal intelligence, but over time, they develop slurred speech and have difficulty with writing and other tasks. Red marks called telangiectasias are caused by dilated capillaries, meaning tiny blood vessels, and may appear on the skin and eyes as people get older. People with A-T also have a weakened immune system and are prone to infections. In addition, they appear to be particularly sensitive to ionizing radiation, such as x-rays, and have an increased risk of cancer." }, { "docid": "D305895#0", "title": "http://hihg.med.miami.edu/thromboticstorm/genetics-overview/single-gene-disorders\nSingle Gene Disorders", "text": "Genetics Overview Single Gene Disorders When a certain gene is known to cause a disease, we refer to it as a single gene disorder or a Mendelian disorder. For example, you may have heard of cystic fibrosis, sickle cell disease, Fragile X syndrome, muscular dystrophy, or Huntington disease. These are all examples of single gene disorders. As a rule, single gene disorders are not very common. For example, only one in 2,500 people are born with cystic fibrosis. There are a number of inheritance patterns of single gene disorders that are predictable when you know what they are. Autosomal dominant means that a person only needs one copy of the changed gene (genetic difference) in order to have the disorder. Usually, the changed gene is inherited from a parent who also has the disorder and every generation in the family may have members with the disorder. There are some instances in which a person has the gene that causes the disorder and does not show symptoms of the disorder, but can still pass the gene to his or her children. A person who carriers a gene for an autosomal dominant disorder has a 50% chance of passing the gene to each child." }, { "docid": "D150111#0", "title": "http://www.lgmd2i.com/\nThank you for visiting my website!", "text": "What is Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy? LGMD primarily affects the muscles around the hips and shoulders. Limb Girdle Muscular Dystrophy (LGMD) isn’t really one disease. It’s a group of disorders affecting voluntary muscles, mainly those around the hips and shoulders — the pelvic and shoulder girdles, also known as the limb girdles. You also may hear the term proximal used to describe the muscles that are most affected in LGMD. The proximal muscles are those closest to the center of the body; distal muscles are farther away from the center (for example, in the hands and feet). The distal muscles are affected late in LGMD, if at all. Over time (usually many years), the person with LGMD loses muscle bulk and strength. Eventually, he may need a power wheelchair or scooter, especially for long distances. LGMD can begin in childhood, adolescence, young adulthood or even later." }, { "docid": "D3401741#0", "title": "http://www2.loras.edu/~CatholicHE/Arch/Sexuality/Genetic_dis_comment.html\nLink to Archdiocese of Dubuque Home Page", "text": "Loras Bioethics Resource Center | Archdiocese of Dubuque-Bioethics Link to Archdiocese of Dubuque Home Page COMMENTARYGENETIC DISORDERS AND CHOICESABOUT REPRODUCTIONThe Status of Individuals with Respect to Genetic Disorders Different genes affect individuals in different ways. A person may have the gene for a particular genetic disorder and actually have the symptoms of the disease. A person may have the gene for a particular genetic disorder but be asymptomatic either because the onset of the disease will occur later in life (e.g., Huntington disease (1) ) or because the disease is under control (e.g. hemochromatosis (2) ). Some genes make it virtually inevitable that an individual will eventually show the symptoms of the disease (e.g., Huntington disease) whereas other genes merely make an individual more susceptible to developing a disease (e.g, heart disease, late-onset Alzheimer disease). ( 3) An individual may be a carrier of a genetic disorder, that is, have one copy of a gene associated with a recessive genetic disorder (4) and one copy of its normal counterpart. A carrier typically never shows symptoms of the disease because the normal copy of the gene is sufficient for normal functioning, but can pass on the defective gene to children. ( 5)Types of Genetic Disorders and Patterns of Inheritance A human being has twenty-three pairs of chromosomes. One member of each pair is received from the father, and the other member from the mother. Chromosomes carry genes , the basic units of heredity. Genes are composed of DNA base pairs, which work through coding for the production of proteins. (" }, { "docid": "D3560235#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/ataxia-telangiectasia\nAtaxia-Telangiectasia", "text": "Ataxia-Telangiectasia Approved by the Cancer. Net Editorial Board, 10/2017What is Ataxia-Telangiectasia? Ataxia-telangiectasia (A-T) is a hereditary condition characterized by progressive neurologic problems that lead to difficulty walking and an increased risk of developing various types of cancer. Signs of A-T often develop in childhood. Children with A-T may begin staggering and appear unsteady (called ataxia) shortly after learning to walk. Most people with A-T will eventually need to use a wheelchair. People with A-T have normal intelligence, but over time, they develop slurred speech and have difficulty with writing and other tasks. Red marks called telangiectasias are caused by dilated capillaries, meaning tiny blood vessels, and may appear on the skin and eyes as people get older. People with A-T also have a weakened immune system and are prone to infections. In addition, they appear to be particularly sensitive to ionizing radiation, such as x-rays, and have an increased risk of cancer." }, { "docid": "D1468438#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monogenic_disease\nGenetic disorder", "text": "\"Genetic disorder From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Monogenic disease)navigation search For a non-technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Genetic disorder A boy with Down syndrome, one of the most common genetic disorders Classification and external resources Specialty Medical genetics Diseases DB 28838Me SH D030342 [ edit on Wikidata]A genetic disorder is a genetic problem caused by one or more abnormalities in the genome, especially a condition that is present from birth ( congenital ). Most genetic disorders are quite rare and affect one person in every several thousands or millions. Genetic disorders may be hereditary, passed down from the parents' genes. In other genetic disorders, defects may be caused by new mutations or changes to the DNA. In such cases, the defect will only be passed down if it occurs in the germ line. The same disease, such as some forms of cancer, may be caused by an inherited genetic condition in some people, by new mutations in other people, and mainly by environmental causes in other people." } ]
628401
what does a catalytic converter do in a car
[ { "docid": "D978348#0", "title": "https://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Physical_and_Theoretical_Chemistry/Kinetics/Case_Studies%3A_Kinetics/Catalytic_Converters\nCatalytic Converters", "text": "\"Catalytic Converters Last updated March 18, 2018 10:08:11 AM PDT Share Table of contents A catalytic converter is a device used to reduce the emissions from an internal combustion engine (used in most modern day automobiles and vehicles). Not enough oxygen is available to oxidize the carbon fuel in these engines completely into carbon dioxide and water; thus toxic by-products are produced. Catalytic converters are used in exhaust systems to provide a site for the oxidation and reduction of toxic by-products (like nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and hydrocarbons) of fuel into less hazardous substances such as carbon dioxide, water vapor, and nitrogen gas. Introductio n Catalytic converters were first widely introduced in American production cars in 1975 due to EPA regulations on toxic emissions reductions. The United States Clean Air Act required a 75% decrease in emissions in all new model vehicles after 1975, a decrease to be carried out with the use of catalytic converters. Without catalytic converters, vehicles release hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxide. These gases are the largest source of ground level ozone, which causes smog and is harmful to plant life. Catalytic converters can also be found in generators, buses, trucks, and trains — almost everything with an internal combustion engine has a form of catalytic converter attached to its exhaust system. A catalytic converter is a simple device that uses basic redox reactions to reduce the pollutants a car makes. It converts around 98% of the harmful fumes produced by a car engine into less harmful gases." } ]
[ { "docid": "D978349#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/vehicles/many-catalytic-converters-car-f129d7f51c491283\nHow Many Catalytic Converters Does a Car Have?", "text": "Vehicles Car Parts & Maintenance Q: How Many Catalytic Converters Does a Car Have? A: Quick Answer The majority of cars have one catalytic converter. However, this is dependent on the number of exhaust pipes the vehicle has. Generally, each car has one catalytic converter per exhaust tube; if a vehicle has a dual exhaust system, it has two catalytic converters. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is a CC in a Car? How Do You Repair a Car Giving a P0420 Code? Why Does My Car Exhaust Smell Like Sulfur? Credit: Tomasz Pietryszek Photodisc Getty Images Full Answer Catalytic converters first appeared on cars in 1975, after legislation limiting exhaust emissions came into force. The function of a catalytic converter is to convert harmful pollutants into less-harmful ones before the gases exit a car's exhaust system. The main exhaust gases from a combustion engine are water vapor, carbon dioxide and nitrogen." }, { "docid": "D1765057#0", "title": "https://www.howmuchisit.org/catalytic-converter-cost/\nHow Much Does a Catalytic Converter Cost?", "text": "Transportation Costs > Vehicle Parts > How Much Does a Catalytic Converter Cost? How Much Does a Catalytic Converter Cost? A catalytic converter is a device in a vehicle that reduces toxicity and exhaust emissions from an internal combustion engine. This part of the vehicle was introduced in the United States in 1975 to comply with tightening U. S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations on auto exhaust emissions. A failing catalytic converter can often cause a car to fail an emissions test, illuminate the “check engine” light or even result in a loss of engine power. Catalytic converters are designed to cut down on air pollution, filtering out certain hydrocarbons, and reducing smog issues in congested areas. They also play a big role when passing or failing a car inspection if a state requires it.“ Muffler and Catalytic Converter ” ( CC BY-SA 2.0 ) by noricum How much does a catalytic converter cost? On average, a catalytic converter can cost anywhere from $700 to $1,750, including the parts and the labor. Labor costs will usually be in the $150 to $250 range, while the parts, depending on the make and model, can cost $500 to $1,150." }, { "docid": "D1251464#0", "title": "https://www.catalyticconverters.com/faq/frequently-asked-questions-about-catalytic-converters/\nFrequently asked questions about Catalytic Converters", "text": "Frequently asked questions about Catalytic Converters What are the problems with catalytic converters? Damage, Negative aspects, Theft Why should I have a catalytic converter? If your car was fitted with a catalytic converter from new it needs to be in good working order to comply with the Government’s emissions legislation. The engine has been designed to work with a Cat and besides giving out toxic emissions, the performance will be reduced if your Cat is not working properly. Can I remove my Cat? In the UK for example, if your car was registered after 1st August 1992 you must have the Cat present and working for the Mo T test. Previously registered cars can have the Cat permanently removed. You should be aware of the regulations in your own country. Why do people want to remove their Cats? Without a Cat the engine gives more power and reduced petrol consumption." }, { "docid": "D982864#0", "title": "http://proexhausttx.com/laws.php\nPro Exhaust - Laws on exhaust and emission systems", "text": "\"Pro Exhaust - Laws on exhaust and emission systems Exhaust Systems The exhaust system includes the manifolds, gaskets, exhaust tubing, mufflers, resonators, tailpiping, and supporting hardware. On vehicles manufactured before 1984, the catalytic converters are considered part of the exhaust system only, and not part of the emissions system. Laws and state inspection criteria differ between what is considered exhaust system only and what is considered the emissions system. In short, on vehicles manufactured before 1984 the catalytic converter (if the vehicle was originally manufactured with a catalytic converter then it must have one) will only be inspected visually for cracks or leaks as part of the exhaust system (1984 was the year catalytic converters were required to be standard equipment. Prior to 1984 some manufacturers delivered vehicles with catalytic converters, some did not). There are also Federal (EPA) laws governing exhaust and emissions systems, as well as county and city rules that may apply. Some important notes to remember on Texas laws governing exhaust systems are:1. Texas state inspectors inspect the exhaust system for holes, leaking seams, or patches on the muffler, resonators, exhaust pipe, tailpipe, or catalytic converter. 2. Every motor vehicle shall at all times be equipped with muffler in good working order and in constant operation." }, { "docid": "D1406026#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/29/us/29converters.html\nThieves Leave Cars, but Take Catalytic Converters", "text": "U. S. Thieves Leave Cars, but Take Catalytic Converters By SUSAN SAULNY MARCH 29, 2008Jorge Duarte, a Car-X employee in Chicago, prepared Thursday to remove an old catalytic converter for replacement on a Pontiac. Joshua Lott for The New York Times CHICAGO — Jose Fernandez said he decided some time ago that on his salary as a restaurant worker, he was better off without his 1996 Toyota 4Runner. He hoped to make a nice bit of cash from its sale. Before he could do that, though, someone beat him to extracting value: A thief sneaked under the sport utility vehicle with a battery-powered saw, slicing from the Toyota’s underbelly what may be one of the most expensive small parts of the auto world: the catalytic converter, an essential emissions-control device made with small amounts of metals more precious than gold. Who knew? Mr. Fernandez didn’t. Inside the lobby of the New Windy City Mufflers and Brakes shop, Mr. Fernandez said he had heard a rumor that catalytic converters had suddenly become the rage on the black market here, but he did not believe it until his went missing on a well-lighted North Side street. Theft of scrap metals like copper and aluminum has been common here and across the country for years, fueled by rising construction costs and the building boom in China. But now thieves have found an easy payday from the upper echelon of the periodic table. It seems there may not be an easier place to score some platinum than under the hood of a car." }, { "docid": "D500517#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100517015012AAs4x4M\nWill it harm the engine running unleaded fuel in a leaded engine?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs Will it harm the engine running unleaded fuel in a leaded engine? I want to get my 1968 Holden HK Kingswood running, Its been about 10 years since it was last going, Its been in a shed ever since. Any tips on how to get it started? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If it originally ran on leaded fuel, then it wouldn't of come with a catalytic converter. If you did run leaded gas through a catalytic converter the converter would be ruined (in Ontario it's an offence to use leaded fuel with a catalytic converter and an offence to run the engine even if you replace the fuel without repairing / replacing the cat). This clearly isn't a problem though if the car was not manufactured with a catalytic converter. The lead was originally added to fuel as an 'anti-knock' agent. Some fuels (e.g., aircraft) still have this in their fuel, but in most parts of the modern world it has been completely banned for street vehicles. You can get additives you pour into your tank after the fact (as others have mentioned). When you go to fill your gas tank, you may notice that the nozzle doesn't fit well either - that's because unleaded fuel vehicles have a different aperture to prevent accidentally filling with leaded gas." }, { "docid": "D1789599#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/vehicles/hot-car-muffler-f87cce8d5259bac7\nHow Hot Does a Car Muffler Get?", "text": "Vehicles Car Parts & Maintenance Q: How Hot Does a Car Muffler Get? A: Quick Answer Mufflers deal with temperatures that range between 300 and 500 degrees Fahrenheit. Due to the intensity of heat produced by an engine's emission system, most exhaust systems are built to handle an excess of 1,200 degrees. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Temperature Range in the Epipelagic Zone? What Is the Temperature Range of Neptune? How Do You Install a Muffler? Full Answer Although some of the heat in the exhaust system may disperse before leaving the tail pipe, a muffler can still be extremely hot. If the heat on an exhaust system exceeds its average temperature, then there may be an issue with the engine's emission system. The emission system should be quickly troubleshooted and repaired before continuing to use the vehicle, as the high temperatures can cause its catalytic converter to fail. Learn more about Car Parts & Maintenance Sources: walkerexhaust.com atande.com Related Questions Q: How Much Does a Muffler/car Exhaust Replacement Cost?" }, { "docid": "D1248425#0", "title": "http://www.abe.iastate.edu/extension-and-outreach/carbon-monoxide-poisoning-vehicles-aen-208/\nCarbon Monoxide Poisoning: Vehicles (AEN-208)", "text": "Carbon Monoxide Poisoning: Vehicles (AEN-208)The lethal consequences of CO in engine exhaust is tragically illustrated by the hundreds of persons who die each year from carbon monoxide poisoning caused by a running vehicle inside a closed garage. Others die or become ill in homes with attached garages, while stranded in their car, or while driving or riding in a vehicle with a defective exhaust system. What causes carbon monoxide poisoning from vehicles? Operating a vehicle with a defective exhaust system. Operating a vehicle with a defective emission system or poorly tuned engine. Driving a vehicle with the trunk lid or rear tailgate open. Driving a vehicle with holes in the car body. Allowing children to ride under a topper on a pick-up truck. Warming up a vehicle in a garage, even with the outside garage door open. Operating vehicles in a garage, carwash, or any enclosed building." }, { "docid": "D2355311#0", "title": "http://www.autoaccessoriesgarage.com/Exhaust/Research-Guide\nExhaust Systems Research Guide", "text": "\"Home > Exhaust > Exhaust Systems Research Guide Exhaust Systems Research Guide Driving a high-powered car or truck is a treat for your senses. The feeling of G-forces pulling you into your seat as you accelerate, the smell of burning rubber, and the sight of impressed onlookers all add up to one satisfying sensory experience, but it's the sound of a growling exhaust system that really gets your heart pumping. We offer a full range of performance exhaust systems that take your vehicle to the next level, whether you drive a daily commuter or a brand-new sports car. Before you go shopping for the best exhaust system for your vehicle, take a look at the different kinds of systems and learn how a Performance exhaust can improve your power, efficiency, and sound. How Do Exhaust Systems Work? Performance Benefits Exhaust System Styles How To Pick The Best Exhaust System How Do Exhaust Systems Work? Before learning about the ins and outs of exhaust systems, you should familiarize yourself with how your engine generates power. First, fuel and oxygen get sucked into your engine's cylinders. The fuel/oxygen mix gets ignited by a spark plug, causing a small explosion inside the cylinder - a phenomenon known as combustion. Combustion provides the energy and torque needed to turn your wheels and move forward." }, { "docid": "D3140685#0", "title": "http://www.dummies.com/how-to/content/how-to-troubleshoot-catalytic-converters.html\nHow to Troubleshoot Catalytic Converters", "text": "Home & Garden Car Repair Fuel System How to Troubleshoot Catalytic Converters How to Troubleshoot Catalytic Converters Related Book Auto Repair For Dummies, 2nd Edition By Deanna Sclar The catalytic converter is a very important part of the emissions control system on your vehicle. It’s usually good for the life of a vehicle, but occasionally it does fail. The best thing you can do is be alert for signs of trouble and head for a service facility if you suspect that the catalytic converter is malfunctioning. Technicians will put your vehicle on an electronic diagnostic machine to locate the source of the problem, possibly remove the oxygen sensor from the exhaust manifold or exhaust pipe ahead of the catalytic converter to see if that changes things, and replace the catalytic converter, if necessary. It’s against the law in many states to remove a catalytic converter and run a vehicle without one. Interior and exterior views of a catalytic converter. Here are five signs that something may be wrong with your catalytic converter: Your vehicle’s fuel efficiency suddenly drops. Your vehicle doesn’t accelerate when you step on the gas pedal. Your vehicle may refuse to start. Your vehicle fails an emissions test." }, { "docid": "D944746#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aftermarket_exhaust_parts\nAftermarket exhaust parts", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Aftermarket exhaust parts are intended to replace the factory fitted exhaust components of a car, motorcycle, or other motor vehicle in order to improve the performance, visual appeal, or sound of the vehicle. Generally, performance enhancements are achieved by reducing the back pressure of the factory exhaust system. Frequently a side effect of a free-flowing exhaust system is either a \"\"different\"\" sound, a higher noise level, or both, which is desirable to some people. Aftermarket exhaust parts can also be a styling upgrade by changes to the visible parts of the exhaust like the exhaust tips. The intent of an aftermarket component is not necessarily to modify the appearance, sound, or performance of the vehicle in question. While that is almost always the goal if the aftermarket component is replacing a fully working component, it is frequently the case that when the stock or factory component has worn out that an aftermarket component is either more widely available or less expensive than a factory or OEM replacement. Contents [ hide ]1 Common aftermarket exhaust parts1.1 Headers1.2 Catalytic converters1.3 Mid-pipe1.4 Thermal Insulation1.5 Glasspacks1.6 Chambered Mufflers1.7 Resonators1.8 Stock mufflers1.9 Exhaust piping1.10 Construction2 Performance2.1 Advantages2.2 Disadvantages3 See also4 External links5 References Common aftermarket exhaust parts [ edit]Headers [ edit]Headers on a 440 Max Wedge Switching from an exhaust manifold to exhaust headers (also known as extractors in Australia) will optimize the exhaust gas flow speed and in turn increase the high-end power of the engine. [ 1] This is done by using an individual pipe for each exhaust port that has smoother bends with a larger turn radius, decreasing airflow resistance, as well as a calculated pipe diameter to obtain a good scavenging effect for the specific engine capacity. The pipes then merge into a collector and then flow into a larger pipe (down pipe), just before the catalytic converter. With equal length headers, as each exhaust valve in the head of the engine is opened and exhaust gas is forced out, it passes down one of the header pipes and through to the down pipe, where the exhaust gas velocity causes a slight vacuum in another header pipe." }, { "docid": "D212750#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_does_your_catalytic_converter_make_a_loud_noise\nCould the catalytic converter on a 92 Nissan pickup be the cause of a loud rattling noise while idling?", "text": "Could the catalytic converter on a 92 Nissan pickup be the cause of a loud rattling noise while idling?yes it can the ceramic inside of it may have been damaged somehow. usually by having a accident from what i have heard. but my Lincoln does the same thing. its not going to be …Gregg Anderton 2,181,451 Contributions Community Manager who loves to wrench on cars, grow plants in the garden, remodel my home, and observe nature. You just installed a brand new muffler and you still hear a loud exhaust noise and rattly noise Could this be due to having no catalytic converter on a 95 sentra? Answer . The rattle might be a loose heat shield but the loud exhaust can only be a hole somewhere. start at the manifold an work your way back listening and feeling for l …James Dawe 216,095 Contributions Started career as professional chef then a district sales manager for a wine & spirits company. Retired in 2005, breeding Araucana chickens. Why do chickens make loud noises?" }, { "docid": "D500519#0", "title": "http://www.naamsa.co.za/unleaded/faq.htm\n.", "text": "\"Questions & Answers on the Introduction of Cleaner Fuels History New Fuels My Car Octane Unleaded Petrol (ULP)Lead Replacement Petrol (LRP)Diesel History Why was lead added to petrol? Petrol needs a certain octane level to prevent the engine from \"\"pinging\"\" or \"\"knocking\"\". Engine knock is caused by the uncontrolled detonation of the last part of the air-fuel mixture in the combustion chamber and may damage the engine. The octane rating of a fuel is a measure of its resistance to knock - the higher the rating, the less will be the tendency of a fuel to cause knock. Adding lead compounds to petrol was the most cost-effective way of boosting its octane rating. Why is lead being removed from petrol? Lead has been widely used as a petrol additive since the 1920's. However, leaded petrol cannot be used by cars equipped with catalytic converters designed to reduce harmful exhaust emissions, as lead very rapidly and permanently renders the catalyst completely ineffective. This, together with the realization that lead emitted from vehicle exhausts has the potential to adversely affect human health, resulted in it being phased out, first in North America and then across Europe and, increasingly, the rest of the world. From what date will there no longer be lead in petrol in South Africa?" }, { "docid": "D867772#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-a-catback-exhaust-an-axleback-exhaust-a-catless-exhaust-and-a-straight-pipe-exhaust\nWhat's the difference between a catback exhaust, an axleback exhaust, a catless exhaust, and a straight pipe exhaust?", "text": "\"Luke Pan, Mech E student; car junky; grease monkey Answered Jun 12, 2014 · Author has 60 answers and 361.9k answer views The first two types, catback and axleback exhaust systems, refer to sections of the entire exhaust system. A modern day exhaust system on a naturally aspirated car looks something like this: Engine Exhaust Ports on Cylinder Head Exhaust Manifold Pre-Catalytic Converter (optional, depends on design)Catalytic Converter Intermediate Piping Mufflers A \"\"catback\"\" exhaust system refers to the section of the exhaust from the back of the \"\"cat\"\", or catalytic converters, to the tips. In other words, sections 5 and 6. An \"\"axleback\"\" exhaust system refers to the section of the exhaust that is physically located behind the rear axles of the car, hence its name. Most exhaust system designs have only the mufflers in this area, so section 6. These two terms are use most in the aftermarket industry, where they refer to sections of the exhaust that the aftermarket unit will replace. Replacing the mufflers with \"\"sport units\"\" which do not damp the noise as much and may modify the pitch of the exhaust note are designed to give a more \"\"sporty\"\" and \"\"aggressive\"\" sound, usually just meaning loud. With catback systems, The intermediate piping can be viewed as excessively restrictive, so new plumbing that is wider and has less sudden bends are used to reduce exhaust backpressure. Both a catless exhaust and a straight pipe exhaust refer to the removal of a catalytic converter in an exhaust system. In short, it is an otherwise normal exhaust system, but with 3 and 4 removed, with more piping to compensate." }, { "docid": "D797629#0", "title": "http://www.wallpaperama.com/forums/what-does-a-catalytic-converter-look-like-where-is-it-on-my-car-t5627.html\nWhat Does A Catalytic Converter Look Like Where Is It On My Car", "text": "What Does A Catalytic Converter Look Like Where Is It On My Car Follow Us: twitteryou know, i never seen a catalytic converter before, i went to the autoshop the other day to get my smog emissions check and the guy at the shop said i needed a new catalytic converter but i have no idea how it looks like or where is it on my car.2 03 Comments Leave Your Comments No Login Required!#1zcar December 18, 2007, 3:35 amthis is how it looks like:0 0#2Gary April 22, 2010, 8:27 pmi need to have a list of where the catclyic converter is on all cars http://www.wallpaperama.com/forums/what-does-a-catalytic-converter-look-like-where-is-it-on-my-car-t5627.html1 0#3Kenneth November 12, 2010, 5:19 pm I have a 2000 honda odyssey mini van i fail the emissions test.0 0" }, { "docid": "D1588678#0", "title": "https://recyclenation.com/2015/05/how-to-recycle-catalytic-converters/\nHow to Recycle Catalytic Converters", "text": "You may not realize it, but catalytic converters contain a host of precious metals. So, instead of tossing them out, recycle them!During the Great Recession articles started popping up about people stealing catalytic converters from cars. While this may seem like a pretty strange crime, there was a real reason thieves targeted this small device inside a car’s exhaust system. Catalytic converters contain a range of precious metals and can fetch hundreds of dollars on the black market. The fact that they contain valuable metals means catalytic converters are great candidates for recycling. But do not rush to pull yours out when you go to sell or scrap your car. The easiest way to recycle one is to leave it in the car and left the experts recycle it. It is not easy to remove the precious metals from a catalytic converter, just as it is not easy to pull the tiny bits of gold from a circuit board. If you happen to have a catalytic converter at home because you work on cars, we have some tips on how to recycle them. Several companies allow you to mail in your catalytic converter in exchange for cash." }, { "docid": "D2989753#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,,-1852,00.html\n.", "text": "Categories Nooks and crannies Yesteryear Semantic enigmas The body beautiful Red tape, white lies Speculative science This sceptred isle Root of all evil Ethical conundrums This sporting life Stage and screen Birds and the bees SPECULATIVE SCIENCEA catalytic converter in my car will convert poisonous carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide. Since carbon dioxide is thought to be the major cause of the greenhouse effect, am I really being 'green' if I use one? IT IS 'GREEN' to use a catalytic converter, but it is only the second of three important steps. The first is to use unleaded fuel. The second is to use the 'cat' which removes from the exhaust gases much of not only carbon monoxide but of other pollutants as well. This does increase emissions of carbon dioxide, and there is only one solution to this, i.e. to burn less fuel. Thus the third step is to ensure that your car is as economical with fuel as possible (no high-performance gas-guzzlers); use public transport whenever and wherever you can; combine your car usage with other people whenever you can; use a light foot on the accelerator and keep both acceleration and speed down. One day we might have really pollution-free vehicles, but until we do we must make the best of what we have. L. H. Watkins, Crowthorne, Berks. THE QUESTIONER is right that catalytic converters do nothing to prevent emissions of carbon dioxide." }, { "docid": "D1164053#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/How-To-Pass-Inspection-Complete-A-Drive-Cycle/\nHow to Pass Inspection & Complete a Drive Cycle", "text": "\"In this video I'll show you how to complete a drive cycle and pass inspection after turing off your check engine light. It is true that your car will not pass inspection if the check engine light is on. However there is more to it than simply turning it off. By the way the easiest way to turn off the check engine light would be to disconnect the battery for 30 seconds. Inorder to pass inspection your car needs to complete a full drive cycle so that all (8) internal monitors have a status of \"\"Ready\"\". If any of the (8) monitors have a status of \"\"Incomplete\"\" that means you have not yet completed a full drive cycle and you need to drive your car around more. Your car will need to experience city driving situations and highway driving situations inorder to complete a full drive cycle. Usually if your check engine light is on that means you need some repair work done on your car but that is not always the case. I drive a 2002 Chevy Impala and the check engine light has been coming on for about 4 years. The trouble code is \"\"P0420\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1351723#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100930182815AAebez7\nWhy is my catalytic converter illegal in California?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs Why is my catalytic converter illegal in California? I want to buy this 1991 GMC Jimmy for a very good price but he says the catalytic converter needs to be replaced. I looked on line how much one would be to replace and it says that that model is illegal in California. I'm not sure if I should buy a different model of converter because I'm not sure if I can... show more Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Car manufacturers have to make cars California legal because they are so strict. Most of the laws surround emissions control. All other states require one or two way catalytic converters which is probably what this vehicle has. California probably requires a three way catalytic converter but I'm not sure just speculating. You can install any kind of catalytic converter in your vehicle as long as it's legal in the state you live in. Even if you buy the vehicle in another state, you will have to register it in the state of California once you move there. And I'm pretty sure, California has an annual vehicle inspection which test for emissions." }, { "docid": "D2871334#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_it_cost_to_replace_a_torque_converter_in_a_Lexus\nHow much does it cost to replace a torque converter in a Lexus?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Asian Cars Lexus Lexus ES How much does it cost to replace a torque converter in a Lexus? Flag How much does it cost to replace a torque converter in a Lexus? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. It will cost approximately $520 to replace the torque converter in your Lexus. The torque converter will cost approximately $160 and require six hours of labor to install.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How much is the average cost of having a torque converter installed on a 1997 Cadillac De Ville? I just had my torque converter replaced and the cost was $884.00 at an independent mechanic. I called the cadillac dealer and i was told that it would cost me $1350.00. … How much does a torque converter cost? A torque converter can cost anywhere from $129 to $249 dollars." } ]
628404
what does a catapult do
[ { "docid": "D595966#0", "title": "http://www.real-world-physics-problems.com/catapult-physics.html\nCatapult Physics", "text": "\"Catapult Physics Catapult physics is basically the use of stored energy to hurl a projectile (the payload), without the use of an explosive. The three primary energy storage mechanisms are tension, torsion, and gravity. The catapult has proven to be a very effective weapon during ancient times, capable of inflicting great damage. The main types of catapults used were the trebuchet, mangonel, onager, and ballista. These types of catapults will be described, and pictures and illustrations will be included. Catapult Physics – The Trebuchet Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trebuchet. Author: Chris O A trebuchet is a battle machine used in ancient times to throw heavy payloads at enemies. The payload could be thrown a far distance and do considerable damage, either by smashing down walls or striking the enemy while inside their stronghold. Among the various types of catapults, the trebuchet was the most accurate and among the most efficient in terms of transferring the stored energy to the projectile. In addition, it allowed greater consistency in the throws due to the fact that the same amount of energy could be delivered every time, by way of a raised counterweight." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2487100#0", "title": "http://www.stormthecastle.com/catapult/the-history-of-the-catapult.htm\nThe History of Catapult", "text": "\"The History of Catapult We typically think of a catapult as something that was used in the Middle Ages to destroy the walls of castles. But Catapults have a very long history dating long before the time of castles and they were developed and designed in many different ways by many different cultures over the centuries. What is a catapult? The general definition is that a catapult is a machine that stores energy then quickly releases the energy to fire a projectile. To be a catapult the machine generally has to be too large for a person to carry. If we just used the storage and release of energy to define a catapult then a longbow would also fit this definition. So the size of the machine is important. How did catapults develop? Catapults are an offshoot of the Crossbow. Over time crossbows got larger and larger." }, { "docid": "D2927965#0", "title": "http://www.bridging-the-gap.com/5-transferable-soft-skills-that-will-catapult-your-ba-career-forward/\n5 Transferable Soft Skills That Will Catapult Your BA Career Forward", "text": "5 Transferable Soft Skills That Will Catapult Your BA Career Forward In: Becoming a BA By: Aaron Whittenberger Share Tweet Share +1 Pin Many of the writers here at Bridging the Gap have written about using transferable skills to transition into a Business Analysis career. Laura Brandenburg’s theme is assisting people in starting and transitioning to Business Analysis. In her article, 5 Steps to Becoming a Business Analyst , Step Two is to identify transferable skills. In Building Critical Stakeholder Relationships, Michelle Swoboda discusses the importance of building relationships. This skill Doug Goldberg notes as the #1 Ingredient of a successful BA (T he Second Ingredient being analytical and critical thinking). Read how to break the “no experience = no BA job” vicious cycle to see how much Adrian Reed talks about relationship building and soft skills. With this much attention on the topic of transferable skills let’s take a deeper dive into those skills and see what skills this includes. The debate of hard skills vs. soft skills, which are best, has been around almost since the inception of business analysis as a discipline . You obtain skills by practice and the best way to practice is during the duties of your job. An old baseball coach of mine would say:“Practice doesn’t make perfect, it makes permanent”." }, { "docid": "D848722#0", "title": "http://medieval.stormthecastle.com/armorypages/catapults.htm\n.", "text": "\"Catapults The Catapult was a large military machine that was used to hurl objects such as rocks and spears. These catapults could generate tremendous force and hurl large objects over long distances. The catapult was replaced by the more effecive Trebuchet which could launch projectiles over even longer distances. The Trebuchet was also easier to build. Catapult Kit The Desktop Onager: An Awesome all Wood and Twine War Machine Science Project Experiment Catapult Kit (S. P. E. C. K.)Schleich Catapult Desktop Trebuchet Catapult Activity Kit A Brief History of the Catapult We typically think of a catapult as something that was used in the Middle Ages to destroy the walls of a castle. But catapults have a very long history dating long before the time of castles and they were developed and designed in many different ways by many different cultures over the centuries. What is a catapult? The general definition is that a catapult is a machine that stores energy then quickly releases this energy to fire a projectile. To be a “real” catapult the machine generally has to be too large for a person to carry. If we just used the storage and release of energy to define a catapult then a longbow would also fit this definition." }, { "docid": "D1393573#0", "title": "https://www.sciencebuddies.org/science-fair-projects/project-ideas/Phys_p089/physics/physics-of-catapult-projectile-motion\nLaunch Time: The Physics of Catapult Projectile Motion", "text": "\"Recommended Project Supplies Get the right supplies — selected and tested to work with this project. View Kit Difficulty Time Required Average (6-10 days)Prerequisites This project requires a basic understanding of algebra, trigonometry (sine and cosine functions), and physics (kinematics—two-dimensional projectile motion), or the willingness to learn about these subjects on your own. Material Availability This project requires access to a video camera (not included in the cost estimate) and the purchase of a kit. A Ping Pong Catapult Kit is available from our partner Home Science Tools . See the Materials tab for details. Cost Average ($40 - $80)Safety Minor injury possible. Never aim the catapult at anyone, and keep your hands and fingers clear of the moving catapult arm when launching the catapult. Abstract In physics class, you have probably rolled your eyes at some point after being assigned a \"\"projectile motion\"\" homework problem where you use equations to predict how a ball will move through the air. This experiment will show you just how fun that problem can be by using a real catapult to launch a ball and videotaping it as it flies along its path. Then, you will analyze the video and compare it to what the equations predicted." }, { "docid": "D848723#0", "title": "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/catapult\nDefinition of 'catapult'", "text": "Definition of 'catapult'Learner: catapult Image English: catapult American: catapult Example sentences Trends Translationscatapult ( k æ təpʌlt)Word forms: plural, 3rd person singular present tense catapults, present participlecatapulting, past tense, past participlecatapulted1. countable noun A catapult is a device for shooting small stones. It is made of a Y-shaped stick with a piece of elastic tied between the two top parts. [ British]regional note: in AM, use slingshot2. countable noun A catapult is a device that is used to send aircraft into the air from an aircraft carrier .3. verb If someone or something catapults or is catapulted through the air, they are thrown very suddenly, quickly, and violently through it. We've all seen enough dummies catapulting through windscreens in TV warnings to know the dangers of not wearing seat belts. [ VERB preposition]He was catapulted into the side of the van. [ be VERB -ed preposition/adverb] [ Also VERB noun preposition/adverb]Synonyms: shoot, pitch, plunge, toss More Synonyms of catapult4. verb If something catapults you into a particular state or situation, or if you catapult there, you are suddenly and unexpectedly caused to be in that state or situation. '" }, { "docid": "D2727628#0", "title": "http://www.landroverclub.za.org/snatch_straps.htm\nSnatch Strap FactsAlso known as tuggem or kinetic straps by Mike Lauterbach", "text": "\"Snatch Strap Facts Also known as tuggem or kinetic straps by Mike Lauterbach Recovery using snatch straps (snatching) is extremely dangerous if not done properly!. I will explain some fundamental physics involved, in an attempt to highlight the dangerous forces experienced. During snatching, the momentum of the recovery vehicle is converted into strain energy, stored in the snatch strap. It's like we are using the recovery vehicle's engine to 'wind-up' the strap. What this means is that all the energy that the fire-breathing V8 recovery vehicle has produced in those few seconds of acceleration is now stored in the rope ready to be released at an instant. The technique of snatch recovery is, in principle, very simple. A snatch rope (normally a 50mm wide, 8ton capacity belt) is fastened between the recovery vehicle and the stuck vehicle. The recovery vehicle is moved as close as possible to the stuck vehicle,The recovery vehicle accelerates forwards, eg in 1st or 2nd gear, low range. The slack of the snatch strap is taken up. The recovery vehicle will decelerate to a stop as the tension in the strap increases to the point where the stretched strap force equals the vehicle momentum force. Hopefully, the induced force will be enough to extract the stuck vehicle." }, { "docid": "D2125939#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100408051437AAq64Nh\nWHAT AND WHERE ARE THE SIMPLE MACHINES IN A CATAPULT?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Engineering WHAT AND WHERE ARE THE SIMPLE MACHINES IN A CATAPULT? Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The main simple machine in a catapult is a lever. The lever is the arm of the catapult. Also if there are wheels on the bottom of the catapult to move it that too is a simple machine. If there are screws used to construct the catapult there is another simple machine. And lastly if there is a pulley system to pull the lever arm back to arm the catapult that is also a simple machine. BMM · 8 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Simple Machine Catapult Source (s):https://shrinke.im/a0HRRelsie · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: WHAT AND WHERE ARE THE SIMPLE MACHINES IN A CATAPULT? Source (s):simple machines catapult: https://shortly.im/78a2n Jule · 3 years ago0 0 Comment******* ****nicoleta · 3 years ago1 0 1 comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Explore Digital Home Security Get a Master's Degreee Online Look For an Accident Attorney Official March Madness Gear" }, { "docid": "D880522#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/mlsurnf6b5im/the-catapult-mangonel-or-onager/\nThe Catapult- Mangonel or Onager", "text": "Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like The Catapult- Mangonel or Onager No descriptionby Mathu Manogaranon 9 January 20141 Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of The Catapult- Mangonel or Onager The Catapult- Mangonel or Onager Sling vs. Spoon It is actually the difference in attachments at the end of the arm that differentiates the Mangonel and the Onager. It is also the reason why one is stronger than the other; the sling is much light than the spoon or bucket. The naming of the machines help understand which one has which attachment. Mangonel comes from the latin word “manganon”, which means engine of war and has the simple spoon/ bucket attachment. An Onager was what Romans called their Mangonal because of the way the machine ‘kicks’ when fired. It also used to be called the Scorpion because of the way the sling-hook at the end of the arm resembled a scorpion’s stinger. Tension vs. Torsion Catapults use an energy storage mechanism to rotate the arm. It can be a tension device or a torsion device which attaches to the arm. The tension device is simple enough." }, { "docid": "D1013409#0", "title": "https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/03656301-a36c-413e-885e-0811bf9cc58b/where-is-the-default-location-for-pst-files-in-office-2010-in-windows-xp-what-about-windows-7?forum=outlook\nWhere is the default location for PST files in Office 2010 in Windows XP? What about Windows 7?", "text": "Where is the default location for PST files in Office 2010 in Windows XP? What about Windows 7? Microsoft Office > Outlook IT Pro Discussions Question0Sign in to vote Where is the default location for PST files in Office 2010 in Windows XP? What about Windows 7? Thanks James A+, Network+, MCPSaturday, October 16, 2010 3:01 PMReply | Quote jshoemaker21 (Partner) 220 Points Answers0Sign in to vote I have been trying to find an official document that has the path, but I can't. The path that you listed (User profile, Appdata\\Local\\Microsoft\\Outlook) is the default as far as I know. What are you trying to do in the long run? Are you wanting to modify the default path or are you just curious? Tim Harrington - Catapult Systems - http://How Do UC.blogspot.com Marked as answer by Jennifer Zhan Moderator Thursday, October 21, 2010 6:23 AMSunday, October 17, 2010 9:31 PMReply | Quote TWHarrington 30,730 Points All replies1Sign in to vote This is always in the user's profile. So in XP it will start with C:\\Documents and Settings\\Username\\ and with Win7 it will start with C:\\Users\\Username You can find the current location of the PST in Outlook 2010 by: Start Outlook." }, { "docid": "D2125941#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_simple_machines_is_a_catapult\nHow do you build a simple catapult?", "text": "How do you build a simple catapult? You don't. Is a catapult a simple machine? Catapults are simple machines for throwing things. They arecomprised of levers, pulleys, and wheels and axles, which are allsimple machines. Dodi Tov 275,915 Contributions Old ladies are dangerous. Always remember that. I'm an old lady. Follow the logic. How can a catapult be a simple machine?" }, { "docid": "D32517#0", "title": "http://westsidetoastmasters.com/resources/book_of_body_language/chap11.html\nCOMMON GESTURES SEEN REGULARLY", "text": "\"Westside Toastmasters is located in Los Angeles and Santa Monica, California Chapter 11COMMON GESTURES SEEN REGULARLYThe number one gesture cluster women can't tolerate men doing at work People rarely think consciously about the effect of many of the seemingly simple non-verbal things they do. For example, when one person hugs another, most observers silently assume that the back patting that occurs towards the end of the hug is a gesture of affection and that the air kisses made - the sound made on the side of someone's cheek - is also affection. The reality is that the pat is used in the same way professional wrestlers use it - to tell the other person to end the hug and break the clinch. If you are really not too keen about hugging someone but are forced into it because the people ahead of you did it, you're likely to begin the back patting in the air even before the hug begins. The air kiss - with its accompanying sound - is given as a displacement of a real kiss that we don't want to give either. Most people use the Shoulder Tap to break a clinch - sincere huggers hold on tight. This chapter covers some of the most common head gestures and body language clusters you are likely to see in your day-to-day dealings with others. The Head Nod In most cultures the Head Nod is used to signify 'Yes' or agreement. It's a stunted form of bowing - the person symbolically goes to bow but stops short, resulting in a nod. Bowing is a submissive gesture so the Head Nod shows we are going along with the other person's point of view." }, { "docid": "D850339#0", "title": "http://www.open.edu/openlearn/body-mind/health/health-sciences/what-does-hiv-do\nWhat does HIV do?", "text": "What does HIV do? Updated Tuesday 8th August 2006The effects of the HIV virus on the immune system can lead to the diseases that we call AIDSHIV mainly, but not exclusively, infects a type of cell of the immune system, known as CD4+ T helper cells (so called because they ‘help’ activate other immune cells). HIV binds to the surface of these cells which allows the viral envelope to fuse with the cell membrane and the viral RNA and reverse transcriptase to be catapulted inside the cell: The life cycle of HIV. 1) HIV binds to the molecule CD4 on the surface of these cells and this allows the viral envelope to fuse to the cell membrane and the viral RNA and reverse transcriptase to be catapulted inside the cell. 2) Viral RNA is reverse transcribed into viral DNA by reverse transcriptase. Viral DNA is then integrated into the host DNA. 3) Activation of the infected cell allows the synthesis of viral RNA and proteins which are assembled to form new viruses. These are released into the blood and go on to infect other immune cells. As explained in What is HIV, viral RNA is then copied into viral DNA with the help of reverse transcriptase. Viral DNA is then transported into the cell nucleus and inserted into the host DNA." }, { "docid": "D1691143#0", "title": "http://navylive.dodlive.mil/2015/04/12/evolution-of-the-aircraft-carrier/\nEvolution of the Aircraft Carrier", "text": "PHILIPPINE SEA (Nov. 28, 2013) The U. S. Navy's forward deployed aircraft carrier USS George Washington (CVN 73) and Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ships participate in tactical maneuver training during Annual Exercise (Annual Ex) 13. Annual Ex 13 is designed to increase the defensive readiness and interoperability of Japanese and U. S. Naval forces through training in air and sea operations. ( U. S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ricardo R. Guzman/Released)Evolution of the Aircraft Carrier April 12, 2015 Community, History & Heritage By Annalisa Underwood Naval History and Heritage Command, Communication and Outreach Division Aircraft carriers are often revered as the “powerhouse of the fleet” because of their size, strength, capabilities and importance to our national security. For nearly 100 years, the aircraft carrier has continued to evolve alongside the technological advancements of our Navy. The U. S. Navy’s first aircraft carrier, USS Langley (CV 1), was converted from the collier USS Jupiter (AC 3) and recommissioned March 20, 1922. Lagley had a displacement of 11,500 tons and measured 542 feet in length. She could travel at a speed of 15.5 knots (17.8 mph) and boasted a crew of 468 personnel. Though Langley was not the first ship with an installed flight deck or the first ship from which an airplane had taken off, her service marked the birth of the era of the carrier. She was also the sight of the first carrier catapult when her commanding officer, Cmdr. Kenneth Whiting, was catapulted from her deck." }, { "docid": "D384918#0", "title": "http://military.wikia.com/wiki/Aircraft_catapult\nAircraft catapult", "text": "\"Deck-level view of the catapult track aboard museum ship USS Hornet, with an A-4 in launch position. An aircraft catapult is a device used to launch aircraft from ships—in particular aircraft carriers —as a form of assisted take off. It consists of a track built into the flight deck, below which is a large piston or shuttle that is attached through the track to the nose gear of the aircraft, or in some cases a wire rope called a catapult bridle is attached to the aircraft and the catapult shuttle. The ramps at the catapult ends on some aircraft carriers are used to catch the ropes so they can be reused; bridles have not been used on U. S. aircraft since the end of the Cold War, and all U. S. Navy carriers commissioned since then have not had the ramps. The last U. S. carrier commissioned with a bridle catcher was USS Carl Vinson; starting with USS Theodore Roosevelt the ramps were deleted. During Refueling and Complex Overhaul refits in the late 1990s–early 2000s, the bridle catchers were removed from the first three Nimitz -class aircraft carriers. USS Enterprise was the last U. S. Navy operational carrier with the ramps still attached before her decommissioning in 2012. At launch, a release bar holds the aircraft in place as steam pressure builds up, then breaks (or \"\"releases\"\"; older models used a pin that sheared), freeing the piston to pull the aircraft along the deck at high speed. Within about two to four seconds, aircraft velocity by the action of the catapult plus apparent wind speed (ship's speed plus or minus \"\"natural\"\" wind) is sufficient to allow an aircraft to fly away, even after losing one engine. Contents [ show]History Edit First recorded flight using a catapult Edit File: Langley1903.jpg Aviation pioneer and Smithsonian Secretary Samuel Langley used a spring-operated catapult to launch his successful flying models and his failed aerodrome of 1903. [" }, { "docid": "D165887#0", "title": "http://medieval.stormthecastle.com/essays/siege-engines.htm\nSiege Engines", "text": "\"Siege Engines A siege engine is a mechanical machine that is designed to hurl projectiles, typically at the walls of an enemies castle or fortifications. They are called \"\"Siege\"\" engines because their most common use was in aiding the efforts of a siege where the enemy was holed up within the walls of its fortification and waiting things out. The siege engine was used to tear down the walls, breaching them, so that military forces could enter the fortification. So let's take a look at some of the different types of siege engines There are a few different types and there are of course quite a few variations on each of them. This is to be expected when you have a couple of thousand years of development. I will give you a good overview of the major types and some of the major variations. The goal of a siege engine is either to destroy fortifications or somehow circumvent their effectiveness and there are four major types: The Catapult, The trebuchet, the Siege tower and the battering ram. The Catapult: Is a wooden machine that is designed to hurl projectiles, often stones. The drawing below gives you a good idea of what they look like although you probably already know that. There are variations of catapults and the mangonel style shown uses twisted ropes to get the force for hurling." }, { "docid": "D1796377#0", "title": "http://www.superchargedscience.com/science-catapults.htm\nCatapults", "text": "\"Catapults The higher you pitch a ball upwards, the more energy you store in it. Instead of breaking our arms trying to toss balls into the air, let's make a simple machine that will do it for us. This catapult uses elastic kinetic energy stored in the rubber band to launch the ball skyward. Key Concepts Catapults store energy until you hit the trigger. You store energy in a rubber band every time you stretch it out - the pull you feel from the rubber band is called potential energy. Catapults store potential energy by stretching ropes and rubber bands, and even by bending and flexing the wooden lever. The more energy you pack in, the higher your ball will go. These simple catapults are quick and easy versions of the real thing, using a fulcrum instead of a spring so kids don't knock their teeth out. After making the first model, encourage kids to make their own \"\"improvements\"\" by handing them additional popsicle sticks, spoons, and glue sticks (for the hot glue guns). Experiment & Video Did you know that you can make a catapult out of simple materials like popsicle sticks and rubber bands?" }, { "docid": "D2338878#0", "title": "https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-is-the-length-of-the-catapult.177034/\nHomework Help: What is the length of the catapult?", "text": "Jul 14, 2007#1Filthy Otis1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data A Jet fighter plane is launched from a catapult on an aircraft carrier. It reaches a speed of 42 m/s at the end of the catapult, and this requires 2.0s. Assuming the acceleration is constant, what is the length of the catapult? Am I looking at this correctly? final velocity (Vf) is 42 m/s initial velocity (Vi) is 0 m/s time (t) is 2.0 s acceleration (a) is 21 m/s^2 (I'm assuming this because if it started from rest and after 2 seconds is traveling 42 m/s than the acceleration must be half of that? or am I way off? ) Here's my solution, Vf^2 = Vi^2 +2ad (42 m/s)^2 = 0 + 2 (21 m/s^2)d d = 42^2 / 42 = 42m Am I doing this correctly? Thank you for any help in advance. - Otis" }, { "docid": "D204796#0", "title": "http://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=354\nQ & A: Calculating Efficiency", "text": "\"Most recent answer: 05/24/2013Q: If a machine takes in 50 J (Joules) and puts out 45 J what is its effiency? - Julie (age 12) tampa, florida, u.s.a A: Julie - There are lots of different ways of describing efficiency, but I think that what you are looking for is percent efficiency. What this measures is how much of the energy that you put into a machine you can get back out. For example, if you put 100 Joules of energy into a machine, and got 50 Joules back out (and the other 50 Joules was wasted by the machine), you would have 50% efficiency. You can calculate percent efficiency by taking how much energy you got out, dividing it by how much you started with, and multiplying by 100%. So, if you put 10 Joules in and got 4 Joules out, you would have: % Efficiency = (4 J) / (10 J) * 100% = 40% So, if you put in 50 Joules and got 45 Joules back, you would have: % Efficiency = (45 J) / (50 J) * 100% = ? -Tamara (published on 10/22/2007)Follow-Up #1: calculating machine efficiency Q:well i calculated this and got 90% i did 45/50=0.9x100=90 sp is the effiency 90 percent - zakiyyah (age 14) london/southall A: Yes. Tamara did a good thing in encouraging the previous reader to work through this following her example. We think enough time has passed for it to be harmless to say that you have done it correctly. Mike W. (published on 04/13/2011)Follow-Up #2: what does efficiency mean?" }, { "docid": "D848718#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/catapult\ncatapult", "text": "\"catapult [ kat - uh -puhlt, -p oo lt]Spell Syllables Synonyms Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. an ancient military engine for hurling stones, arrows, etc.2. a device for launching an airplane from the deck of a ship.3. British. a slingshot.verb (used with object)4. to hurl from a catapult.5. to thrust or move quickly or suddenly: His brilliant performance in the play catapulted him to stardom.6. British.to hurl (a missile) from a slingshot.to hit (an object) with a missile from a slingshot.verb (used without object)7. to be catapulted.8. to move or spring up suddenly, quickly, or forcibly, as if by means of a catapult: The car catapulted down the highway." }, { "docid": "D1419612#0", "title": "https://aviation.stackexchange.com/questions/16908/can-carrier-based-aircraft-takeoff-while-the-carrier-is-stationary\nCan carrier-based aircraft takeoff while the carrier is stationary?", "text": "\"_Aviation Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for aircraft pilots, mechanics, and enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Can carrier-based aircraft takeoff while the carrier is stationary?up vote6down votefavorite1Reading about aircraft carrier operation turns out that carrier operation relies a lot on catapult and carrier itself turns into wind with high rev on propellers. This generate as high wind speed as possible to make a takeoff easier for fixed wing aircraft. My question is in the absense of carrier's own speed and turning into the wind, would fixed-wing carrier-based aircraft be able to takeoff using catapult and its power alone?aircraft-design fixed-wing aircraft-carriershare improve this questionedited Jul 15 '15 at 10:36Victor Juliet4,413 1 23 74asked Jul 15 '15 at 7:34vasin19873,890 3 25 52If they don't carry a full load of ordnance and fuel, why not? Adjust the minimum speed appropriately by reducing take-off mass, and you can take off with the catapult, but without headwind. – Peter Kämpf Jul 15 '15 at 7:38If the carrier can't turn into the wind, this certainly depends entirely on the wind speed and direction. – Julian Hzg Jul 15 '15 at 10:55Perhaps the carrier will at the very least need to maneuver to face into the wind. I can't see a fighter landing or taking off in a crosswind very easily (relatively narrow wheel separation on main landing gear). – ALAN WARD Jul 15 '15 at 22:19add a comment2 Answers active oldest votesup vote2down voteaccepted Aircraft carriers using STOBAR (the skyramp) always need to maintain a speed of about 55kmph in order for the Aircrafts on them to take off. This is done to generate enough windspeed on the deck to assist the aircraft to take off." } ]
628405
what does a catchy slogan do
[ { "docid": "D782133#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/slogan-advertising-mean-21024.html\nWhat Does Slogan Advertising Mean?", "text": "\"Related Articles1The Importance of Ad Slogans2What Is the Purpose of a Slogan?35 Most Common Advertising Techniques4Repetition as an Advertisement Technique A slogan is a catchy phrase or series of words used to help consumers remember a company, brand or product. Companies create slogans to use in various marketing efforts in hopes that the phrases will stick in people's minds. That way, when a consumer needs a product or service offered by a variety of companies, that consumer will choose the product or service that is top-of-mind from slogan recognition. Writing a Slogan Slogans must be memorable. They must give people an idea of what your company or product does and must relate to your business in some way. Even though they consist of only a few words, slogans can take hours, sometimes much more, to write. Each word has to be perfect. If you are writing a slogan, look at your logo for ideas. Describe your logo and whittle the description to a few words. The slogan should match the feel of the logo, because they are often displayed together." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2800332#0", "title": "http://time.com/25145/3-surprising-facts-about-guinness/\nGuinness Calories and Other Facts About the Beer", "text": "Getty Images By Health.com March 16, 2014TIME Health For more, visit TIME Health. Ireland, four-leaf clovers, and the color green probably come to mind when you think of St. Patrick’s Day. Oh, and beer. Lots and lots of beer. And since Guinness is perhaps the most popular Irish beer brand in the world, chances are your local watering hole will be offering specials on it come March 17. Want to impress your friends? Buy them a round, and then set them straight on these common myths about the black brew. Myth: It’s black In fact, Guinness, a stout bear, is neither black nor dark brown. If you look closely and in the right light you can see that it’s really a very dark red that is the result of things that happen to the grains during processing. Myth: Guinness is high in alcohol Guinness isn’t boozier than most other beers." }, { "docid": "D2768637#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_Hoover's_slogan\nWhat is slogan?", "text": "\"Chris Blakley 43 Contributions What is slogan? A slogan, or tagline, is a (usually) short phrase that is both memorable and emphasizes the product. A good one will self-perpetuate- like \"\"Just Do It\"\", or \"\"Here We Go\"\". You …Little. Wonder 125 Contributions What are slogans? A slogan is a catchy phrase usually used to advertise or promote something. It was derived from the word slogom which was a word from the Scottish and Irish Gaelic sluagh …Maxiogee 32,371 Contributions What is a slogan?a slogan is a sentence that represents the company for example- nike- just do it or woolworths- the fresh food people -- ANSWER -- . A slogan is a short memorable phrase …Who was Herbert Hoover's secretary of state? The Secretary Of State under Herbert Hoover was Frank B. Kellogg, but he was soon replaced in Hoover's first year in office by Henry L. Stimson, who became famous for suggesti …What were Hoover's effort to resolve the depression? Hoover tried to combat the depression with public works projectsincluding the Hoover Dam." }, { "docid": "D1655267#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/28478/stories-behind-6-famous-slogans\nThe Stories Behind 6 Famous Slogans", "text": "\"The Stories Behind 6 Famous Slogans BY Stacy Conradt August 10, 2011Though some of the greatest advertising slogans in history seem relatively simple (\"\"Just Do It\"\" is only three words, after all), most of the time, they're anything but. Here's how six of the most enduring taglines came to be.1. “ Just Do It.” The famous Nike slogan came from a rather unlikely source - spree killer Gary Gilmore, who received the death penalty for murdering two people in Utah in July, 1976. Just before a firing squad did their duty, Gilmore was asked if he had any last words. “ Let’s do it,” he simply said. When Dan Wieden of Wieden+Kennedy was tapped to create a tagline for Nike a decade later, something about Gilmore’s words just seemed to fit. “ Let’s” was changed to “Just” to add a dash of emphasis. More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-12:7359a9fcd6397e0080775ee1 Player Element ID: my Player IDOK2. “ Good to the Last Drop." }, { "docid": "D2603764#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/how-does-advertisements-influence-food-choices-page1.html\n\"\"\"How Does Advertisements Influence Food Choices\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"How Does Advertisements Influence Food Choices Fast food advertisements should be not banned during television shows for children (Argument Points and their brief explanation) ARGUMENT POINTS 1. Junk food advertising does not force parents to buy the food Just because junk food is advertised does not mean that parents should buy it for their children or give their children the money to buy it. It is important to recognise that parents have the final say, and also are ultimately responsible for what their children eat. We should place greater... Advertising, Fast food, Fast food advertising 944 Words | 3 Pages Open Document How does advertisement influence people's behaviour? Abstract In the modern world, advertisement is everywhere. In every abundance walk of life, there are huge competitions. As a result, advertisement has become more important. If you can be more noticeable, it means you would have chances to market. Therefore, advertising has great impact on different people. Advertising, is mainly used in market, refer to marketing message, which is presented by an identified... Advertising, Advertising to children, Child 1325 Words | 4 Pages Open Document Influences on My Family's Food Choices Influences on My Family's Food Choices October 12th 2009 Foodchoices within a family are influenced by a number of different factors." }, { "docid": "D2840788#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/common-uses-sodium-hydroxide-ec11c7134204fe07\nWhat Are Some Common Uses for Sodium Hydroxide?", "text": "\"Science Chemistry Q: What Are Some Common Uses for Sodium Hydroxide? A: Quick Answer Sodium hydroxide is used in drain and oven cleaners, chemical manufacturing, oil refining, hydraulic fracturing, water treatment and metal processing. It is also commonly used in the manufacture of fabric, plastic wrap, paper and soap, according to the Tennessee Department of Health. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Some Tips for Finding Lye? What Are Some Applications of Electrolysis? What Is Sodium Aluminum Phosphate? Full Answer Sodium hydroxide is likely the strongest alkali found in everyday use. It is extremely corrosive and should be handled carefully. Sodium hydroxide is a white solid at room temperature and has a waxy consistency. Sodium hydroxide was in use a long time before it was actually discovered." }, { "docid": "D1525674#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-long-is-the-average-commercial-break-on-television\nHow long is the average commercial break on television?", "text": "Quora User, Workflow & Broadcast Engineer for TV Operations around the world Answered Jun 9, 2011 · Author has 1.3k answers and 2.1m answer views2-3min. You'll usually get network promos at the start and end, usally 15sec each, with about 90-120sec, 3-4 ads, in between. The 'real commercials' are bracketed by promos because often one or more of the breaks in a given show has it's block over-ridden by a downstream affilate, who sells and inserts their own ads, and since the timing isn;t always perfect, they put unpaid content on either end, so nobody claims their ad was cut off. Note that for live sports, it's madness, since they can go to breaks of indeterminate length at just about any moment (time out!. )19.4k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Why do they have such long commercial breaks on TV now? What is the average lifespan of a television commercial in the US? Is the end of television commercials nearing? What is the difference between television in the UK and US? Why are shows in the UK commercial break free?" }, { "docid": "D148087#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/43303836/public-service-announcements-flash-cards/\nPublic Service Announcements", "text": "22 terms Abbie9961Public Service Announcements Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Public Service Announcement (PSA) message in magazines, on billboards, or on radio or TV, promoting an idea for public benefit; may encourage fitness and health or increase awareness of services; typically created by government or nonprofit groups. Slogan - A short, catchy phrase that conveys an important idea Testimonial - Getting a well-known person to endorse another person, product or idea. Logo - A symbol or design that serves to identify an organization or institution Plain Folks -Attempting to convince the public that one's views reflect those of the common person Snob Appeal -Persuading by making people feel as though they are one of the elite if they are using a particular product or thinking a certain way Bandwagon - convincing people that everyone else is doing the same thing. Advertising Campaign - Series of related ads with a similar theme and message, appearing in a variety of media over a set period of time Urgency - Need for immediate action or attention Loaded Words - Words that are emotionally charged--either positively or negatively. Transference - Associating a symbol with a project such as the Golden Arches and Mc Donalds Marketing - the commercial processes of promoting, selling, and distributing a product or service; involves packaging, as well as price, promotions, advertising, and distribution Message - Basic idea or theme communicated in an ad Target Audience - Specific group a sponsor hopes to persuade, whose members share characteristics such as age, gender, background, values, or buying habits Hook - Anything that serves as an enticement to the reader Ethos - An appeal based on the character/reputation/ credibility of the speaker. Pathos - A quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)Logos - Appeal to reason or logic Persuasive - Having the power to change someone's thinking Explicit - definite, clearly stated Credibility - Trustworthiness Reputation - What others think about the character and behavior of someone - What others think about the character and behavior of someone Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc." }, { "docid": "D787672#0", "title": "https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ford-slogan/ford-marks-turnaround-juncture-with-new-slogan-idUSTRE80O02O20120125\nFord marks turnaround juncture with new slogan", "text": "Business News January 24, 2012 / 5:01 PM / 6 years ago Ford marks turnaround juncture with new slogan Bernie Woodall5 Min Read (Reuters) - A history of Ford Motor Co ( F. N) could be told with the succession of slogans it has used over the decades - some remembered within the company as rallying cries, some more as punch lines. Ford Flex vehicles are lined up for sale at a Ford dealership in Tustin, California January 4, 2012. REUTERS/Mike Blake Now, six years into a comeback from near collapse, the automaker has a new slogan that underscores confidence that its recovery is almost complete: “Go Further. ”For an automaker with 166,000 workers worldwide and a history of riding boom into bust, the slogan is intended in part as a warning against complacency after three years of profits, executives say. “Go Further” will be used in marketing campaigns, replacing “Drive One” in North America and “Feel the Difference” in Europe. Those slogans were coined to help overcome wariness on the part of consumers about the quality and performance of Ford cars as the car maker bounced back. “We are at a different point now in our company’s history,” Jim Farley, global head of sales and marketing, told Reuters. Ford is not the only automaker that has relied heavily on a catchy slogan. Crosstown rival Chrysler, now under the control of Italy’s Fiat Sp A FIA. MI, has played up both sides of its heritage with the year-old “Imported from Detroit." }, { "docid": "D992590#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_loreal_slogan_because_your_worth_it\nWhat does slogan mean?", "text": "\"Terwilliger 2,270 Contributions What does slogan mean? A slogan is a short phrase that has become identified with a particular person, group, or idea. It is usually intended to promote the person, group or thing in question, for w …What is the meaning of the Mc Donald slogan?what is the trye meaning of mcdonalds slogan What is the meaning behind Gatorade's slogan? It means like have u drinkin it because if you have it would be in you so it is basically asking if you have drinkin any oif it What do you mean by slogan? A slogan is a phrase that is associated with a product. Commercials might help with this type of advertising when songs are used to advertise. One example of a slogan is \"\" …What is slogan mean to you? a catchphrase. Because you are worth it?loreal paris Mackaroni 1 Contribution What does Loreal mean? L'oreal, also known as Le Oreal means nothing." }, { "docid": "D782138#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_slogan_mean\nWhat does slogan mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History War and Military History World War 2 WW2 Axis Powers Japan in WW2 What does slogan mean? Flag What does slogan mean? Answer by Terwilliger Confidence votes 2.5KA slogan is a short phrase that has become identified with a particular person, group, or idea. It is usually intended to promote the person, group or thing in question, for whatever goal is desired. Slogans are usually emotionally provocative, rather than statements meant to be meaningful in their own right. Examples: Nike used the phase \"\"Just do it\"\" and Mac Donald's used the phrase \"\"I'm lovin' it\"\" as slogans to promote their particular products; the Democratic party used the slogan \"\"It's the economy, stupid\"\" to win the 1992 US presidential election; Christians use the slogan \"\"What would Jesus do?\"\" to promote moral behavior.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the meaning of the Mc Donald slogan?what is the trye meaning of mcdonalds slogan What is the meaning behind Gatorade's slogan? It means like have u drinkin it because if you have it would be in you so it is basically asking if you have drinkin any oif it What do you mean by slogan? A slogan is a phrase that is associated with a product." }, { "docid": "D1118413#0", "title": "http://brandongaille.com/78-catchy-information-technology-it-slogans-and-great-taglines/\n79 Catchy Information Technology (IT) Slogans and Great Taglines", "text": "\"Slogans Catchy Slogans79 Catchy Information Technology (IT) Slogans and Great Taglines Apr 23, 2017Here is a great list of 79 catchy information technology (IT) slogans. These taglines focus on experience levels and advancement opportunities for companies alike. A better way. Hello Moto. A magical and revolutionary device at an unbelievable price. A Virtual World of Live Pictures. Be Direct. Better sound through research. Choose Freedom. Committed to People, Committed to the Future." }, { "docid": "D76454#0", "title": "https://www.romper.com/p/5-facts-to-know-about-impeachment-because-thats-where-were-at-22325\n5 Facts To Know About Impeachment, Because That's Where We're At", "text": "\"JIM WATSON/AFP/Getty Images5 Facts To Know About Impeachment, Because That's Where We're At By Jen Mc Guire Nov 9 2016Share After Tuesday's election upset, one of the most shocking in American history, people are having a lot of feelings. Donald Trump supporters are naturally celebrating as the GOP candidate has now managed to become the new President Elect. Hillary Clinton supporters, who were so hopeful to see the first woman President of the United States voted in last night, have been left feeling empty. Wondering what went wrong. And wondering where to go next. To that end, here are five facts to know about impeachment right now. Because, you know. When Donald Trump was voted in by the American people on Tuesday night, he made history as perhaps the least qualified and most divisive president-elect in United States history. Trump has never held office ( The Apprentice office doesn't count), and managed to base his entire campaign on his reputation as an outsider. In his victory speech in New York on Tuesday, he gleefully reminded his cheering supporters that he had not run a campaign; it was a \"\"movement.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D782136#0", "title": "http://www.sloganslingers.com/slogan\nWhat Exactly Is A Slogan? (It's okay if you don't know.)", "text": "What Is A Slogan Anyway? What Exactly Is A Slogan? ( It's okay if you don't know. ) Even though most of us are familiar with the concept of slogans, believe it or not, we still get questions from people wondering exactly what constitutes a slogan. They also wonder how a few pesky words strung together can be so darn important in marketing. The best definition of a slogan is that it is a short phrase that is used to express an idea or concept. It's not a mere description of what you do. “ Globo-chem: A chemical company” is not a slogan. ( Or it's a really, really bad one.) A slogan doesn't just give you a one-time insight into what your brand is about." }, { "docid": "D2229173#0", "title": "http://www.sklatch.net/thoughtlets/speak.html\nFrom a listener's perspective", "text": "\"From a listener's perspective A good strategy for communicating more effectively is to help your audience listen more effectively. To make your message more \"\"listenable,\"\" you have to be able to understand it from your listeners' perspective. Pity poor Alfred. He spends hours diligently preparing a communication that is critically important to him. He does all the right things: To make sure his communication is well organized, he creates an outline. To make sure he doesn't leave out any important points, he makes a list of everything he wants to say. He works hard to craft the wording of the speech until it expresses precisely what he wants his audience to understand. He adds dazzling graphics and charts, and he makes sure the communication as a whole is neatly formatted. When he goes in front of his audience, he delivers the communication in his most polished, confident, and pleasant style. Unfortunately for Alfred, however, things don't work out as he intended." }, { "docid": "D1822919#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/63331938485748767/\nExplore Business Slogans, Company Slogans, and more!", "text": "\"Business Slogans Company Slogans Print Ads Ad Campaigns Advertising Advertising Campaign Print Advertising A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Van Creative Business Marketing Ad Campaigns Advertising Campaign A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Catchy Taglines Company Slogans Mac Pro Brand Design Catchy Campaign Slogans To Create Identity Beast Apple Mac Pro 77 Remarkable Slogans and Guidelines On How To Create Them See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Creative Slogans See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Advertising Benefit A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Olympus Olympus 77 Remarkable Slogans and Guidelines On How To Create Them See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Bulletin Board Benefit Lego Legos Pin Boards A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Search Engine To Create Advertising Slogans Ad Site Van Creative Blog Benefit Bookmarking Sites A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more Catchy Slogans Levis Jewlery Van Creative Business Jewelery Jewerly Jewels A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Playstation To Create Playstation 77 Remarkable Slogans and Guidelines On How To Create Them See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Company Slogans Web Design Design Web Site Design Design Websites Website Designs A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Tags Creative Benefit Random Stuff Random Things Shop Signs A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product. See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Diesel Diesel Fuel Creative Slogans See more77 Catchy and Creative Slogans Slogan Van Creative A slogan is an advertising tag-line or phrase that advertisers create to visually expresses the importance and benefits of their product." }, { "docid": "D1413803#0", "title": "http://www.fastcocreate.com/3051383/post-hope-poster-shepard-fairey-on-art-advertising-and-propaganda\nPost-âHopeâ Poster: Shepard Fairey on Art, Advertising, and Propaganda", "text": "Shepard Fairey likes to describe his politically charged posters, paintings, and murals as “propaganda,” but propagation, by any means necessary, plays an equally important role in the Los Angeles artist’s operating philosophy. The approach dates to 1989, when Fairey, inspired by punk rock and skateboard DIY culture, reworked a randomly selected photograph of actor Andre the Giant. The image went viral the old-fashioned way, spread by Fairey and his fans via stickers, stencils, rubber stamps, and wheat-paste posters. Paired with the slogan “Obey,” lifted from 1988 horror film They Live, Fairey made his mark in cities all around the world with these cryptic signifiers of mindless authoritarian culture. Fairey’s gift for crafting uncommonly catchy imagery culminated in 2008 when his “Obama Hope” poster became the decade’s most iconic piece of political advertising. Created in less than a day, the mixed-media stencil original now resides in the Smithsonian Institution’s National Portrait Gallery. Before and after “Hope,” Fairey “bombed” dozens of unauthorized locations, resulting in roughly 18 arrests. At the same time, the South Carolina native figured out how to parlay his signature style into art marketing juggernaut Obey Giant Industries, which organizes his gallery paintings, limited-edition prints, mural commissions, and graphic design projects. Fairey keeps it coming in Covert to Overt. The hard-cover picture book showcases recent works rendered with pinpoint precision and aimed with a subversive eye toward all things Americana." }, { "docid": "D1678019#0", "title": "http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/participation/promoting-interest/posters-flyers/main\nSection 11. Creating Posters and Flyers", "text": "\"Learn basic tips for how to effectively get your message across with posters and flyers. What are posters and flyers? What are the advantages of posters and flyers? How to create your poster or flyer A few basic tips on poster design Mistakes to avoid Posters and flyers can be a remarkably effective way of getting your message out to the public. Whether you want to generate support for a project, raise awareness about an event, or inform the public about a community issue, posters and flyers help you communicate with community members. This section discusses how you can make an use posters and flyers as part of your organization's communications plan. What are posters and flyers? You probably already know what posters and flyers are: printed sheets meant to be posted in a public place or private workplace. Posters tend to be fairly large and professionally printed, and almost always feature an illustration, while flyers (also known as miniposters) are usually 8 ½\"\" x 11\"\" or so, might be simply photocopied or e-mailed, and often rely solely on words to get their point across. Posters and flyers are usually informational in nature." }, { "docid": "D3040200#0", "title": "http://www.unhappyfranchisee.com/subway-what-do-franchisees-make-on-5-footlongs/\nSUBWAY: What Do Franchisees Make on $5 Footlongs?", "text": "\"SUBWAY: What Do Franchisees Make on $5 Footlongs? November 17, 2009 ADMIN 10 Comments five dollar footlongs, franchise advertising disputes, franchise discounting, Subway franchise Discount promotions like Subway’s $5 Footlongs sub campaign provide are attractive to consumers and great for the franchisor… but what about the Subway franchise owner who foots the bill? According to Smart Money, Subway franchisees make a “Profit of roughly $1.20 a sandwich.” Product discounting is one of the hottest topics in franchising. Here’s why: Franchisors make money off the gross sales of their franchisees, regardless of franchisee profitability. Some franchisors make additional money marking up ingredients and food products to their franchisees. Public franchisors benefit from higher sales – and stock prices – that are not tied to franchisee profitability. Smart Money.com surveyed franchisees from different franchise chains regarding the cost to them of some current and recent promotions. The Smart Money article points out that franchisees generally bear the brunt of a promotions’s cost, including the food, labor, rent and utilities, among other things. Here’s the Smart Money finding for Subway’s $5 Footlongs sub campaign: Subway Promotion: $5 Footlongs – The chain offers any regular sub for $5. (" }, { "docid": "D2311103#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/45528646209877128/\nExplore Dental Humour, Dental Hygiene School, and more!", "text": "\"5 Fun Facts about toothbrushes, Dentist Redmond Washington, Redmond Signature Dentistry See more Fun fact Friday about snail's mouth and teeth See moregot teeth? thank your dentist See more Can anyone get dental implants veneers cost,signs of cavity between teeth teeth cavity removal,dental tips good oral care. See more An ordinary dental office with an extraordinary team will always be infinitely more successful than providing extraordinary dentistry delivered by an ordinary team. See more Surgical Aspirators & Aspirator Tips --- Empire Medical & Dental Supplies See more A dental assistant's F-bomb!See morefrom Cafe Press.com Dental Exam: It Reveals a Lot About Your Overall Health Orthodontic Fact “Flossing once a day increases your life expectancy by 6 years. See more Dentists typically recommend that their patients come in for a visit once every six months. Check out this infographic from a family dentist in Frederick, Maryland, to learn about common dental questions and the truth behind oral hygiene myths. See more Dentaltown - Q: Why did the dentist go to jail? A: Incisor trading. See more Health Great Ideas To Make Getting Great Dental Care Easier. People in the United States have many resources at their disposal to care for their teeth." }, { "docid": "D1077740#0", "title": "http://brandongaille.com/44-good-event-planning-company-names/\n45 Good Event Planning Company Names", "text": "\"Slogans Catchy Company Names45 Good Event Planning Company Names May 3, 2017When most people think of the world event planning, they may think about wedding events or family celebrations. Actually, this $14 billion dollar industry is focused on planning not only private events for your loved ones, but business conferences, trade shows, and just about any major gathering you can think about. The following list is of event planning company names from around the United States that are meant to inspire your own special type of planning service. A Perfect Event Productions and Party Rental A Spice of Life Catering Services Abbey Party Rents Allies Party Equipment Rental Inc. A-One Weddings & Events Arrangers DMC As You Wish BTB Events Calluna Events Castles N Coasters Classic Party Renters Create Events Creative Catering Design Works Divine Events Encore Creative Event Wedding Planning Events By Design Everything Entertainment Exceptional Events Fab Functions Festivities Catering & Special Events Five Star Catering and Event Productions Forevermore Events Glamorous Occasions In Style Wedding Planning Knox Planning Lifetime Weddings and Events Little Bird Celebrations Love at First Bite Catering and Event Planning LT Eventions Inc. Occasions On The Go Oh How Charming Organically You Events Paradise Delight Floral & Event Productions Platinum Living Events Ranch Events RC Special Events Sapphire Event Marketing Seize The Day Wedding Planners Simply Sweet Wedding & Events Star Struck Event Planning LLC Sunset Gardens The Event Company The Manor House See the 35 Greatest Event Planning Slogans of All-Time Go here to see more name ideas and find out the formula for choosing the perfect business name. The following infographic outlines interesting facts and statistics with getting started with an event planner. Shockingly enough, 58% of meeting planners do not even use social media. As an effect of this, they run a high risk of missing future client potential. Brandon Gaille Mr. Gaille is the host of one of the most downloaded marketing podcasts in the world ( go here to subscribe and listen to The Blog Millionaire podcast ). Last month, more than 2.25 million people visited Brandon's blog. Read his inspiring comeback story, \"\"From Brain Tumor to 1 Million Monthly Visitors.\"\"" } ]
628406
what does a category manager do
[ { "docid": "D546007#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_management\nCategory management", "text": "\"This article is about category management in a retail context. For category management in a purchasing context, see Category management (purchasing). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. ( August 2010)Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. ( August 2010)The bathroom fittings category in Wal*Mart Category management is a retailing and purchasing concept in which the range of products purchased by a business organization or sold by a retailer is broken down into discrete groups of similar or related products; these groups are known as product categories (examples of grocery categories might be: tinned fish, washing detergent, toothpastes). It is a systematic, disciplined approach to managing a product category as a strategic business unit. [ 1] The phrase \"\"category management\"\" was coined by Brian F. Harris. [ n/a 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Category management in a retail context2 Definition of category management (retail)3 Rationale for category management4 Definition of a category5 The category management 8-step process (retail)6 Category captains7 Governmental concerns about category management8 Modified category management9 See also10 Notes11 References12 External links Category management in a retail context [ edit]Each category is run as a \"\"mini business\"\" (business unit) in its own right, with its own set of turnover and/or profitability targets and strategies." } ]
[ { "docid": "D546010#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-category-manager-do.htm\nWhat Does a Category Manager Do?", "text": "A category manager is hired by a company to focus on the management of a particular category of products. Manging a product involves buying the resources needed to produce it, handling the company's current inventory levels of the product, and working with the sales and marketing team to promote the product and set prices. The job involves analyzing profit margins, compiling and presenting data to management and other departments, and promoting products to customers. Many different people and roles are involved in the output of a particular product from its creation to it being in the hands of a consumer. Public relations, advertising, inventory specialists, marketing, and retail employees all play a part in a product's success. It is the job of the category manager to coordinate all of these roles, making them all work towards the success of the product and the company. The category manager is responsible for contacting and managing both buyers and vendors of products. Inventory and securing production supplies are his or her responsibility. Prices are determined in part by his or her analysis of sales trends, competitors, and buying habitats. Data of sales is compiled and presented to management, along with recommendations for changes and improvement of the product." }, { "docid": "D2231721#0", "title": "https://hbr.org/1996/01/brands-versus-private-labels-fighting-to-win\nBrands Versus Private Labels: Fighting to Win", "text": "You know the old joke: Just because you’re paranoid doesn’t mean they’re not out to get you. In a nutshell, that describes how manufacturers of brand-name products react to competition from private labels. On one hand, manufacturers are right to be concerned: There are more private labels—“store-brand” goods—on the market than ever before. Collectively, private labels in the United States command higher unit shares than the strongest national brand in 77 of 250 supermarket product categories. And they are collectively second or third in 100 of those categories. But on the other hand, many manufacturers have overreacted to the threat posed by private labels without fully recognizing two salient points. First, private-label strength generally varies with economic conditions. That is, private-label market share generally goes up when the economy is suffering and down in stronger economic periods. Over the past 20 years, private-label market share has averaged 14 % of U. S. dollar supermarket sales. In the depth of the 1981–1982 recession, it peaked at 17 % of sales; in 1994, when private labels received great media attention, it was more than two percentage points lower at 14.8 %." }, { "docid": "D1301480#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/2s051-cdc-volume1.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title 2S051 CDC Volume 1Description 2S051 CDC Volume 1Total Cards 166Subject Other Level Not Applicable Created 07/02/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Other Flashcards Cards Term Unit 1Definition Term What publication describes general duties and responsibilities of each Air Force career field or specialty like materiel management? Definition AFI 36-2101 titled \"\"Classifying Military Personnel\"\"Tips to remember this2 for 2S051101 as in the beginner's guide Term Which program was created to promote a better understanding of the whole supply system? Definition Wholesale Logistics Program Term What is Defense Logistics Agency? What inventory control points do they have? Definition Responsible for providing supply support throughout the Department of Defense.- Have three inventory control points and they are Defense Supply Center Columbus, Defense Supply Center Philadelphia and Defense Supply Center Richmond. Term What rank is required to qualify for the Logistics Career Boarding Program? Definition TSgt or MSgt Term List three things a Career field manager do." }, { "docid": "D3556026#0", "title": "https://wpcurve.com/a-simple-system-for-effective-team-communication/\nA simple system for effective team communication", "text": "Share Tweet +1 Share40Kyle’s note: For remote teams, a good system for team communication is critical to move your business forward. A few simple rules to keep your communication clean and efficient can save you hours each week. Nico Appel joins us to give us some simple strategies to help you streamline your communication. Over to Nico: The purpose of this article is to help further the essence of great teamwork: communication that is geared towards producing result. This is not about a new set of tools. In fact, it doesn’t matter which tools and software you are using. Tools are great, but they have little influence over how well and effective people are actually using them for communication (contrary to what most marketing would have you believe). After you’ve read a handful of “25 team communication tools your startup needs” you realize that having the latest tools alone does not ensure good communication and team productivity. Why is communication so important? Growing your business leads to hiring and working with other people." }, { "docid": "D1345455#0", "title": "http://schoolsmedicalbilling.org/what-does-ccs-stand-for-medical-coding/\nWhat Does Ccs Stand For Medical Coding", "text": "What Does Ccs Stand For Medical Coding Credentialed Coding Specialist – What Does CCS stand For? What does CCS stand for? … Credentialed Coding Specialist – What does CCS stand for? http://acronyms.thefreedictionary.com/Credentialed+Coding+Specialist. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus – The … Medical Dictionary. Legal Dictionary. Financial Dictionary. Acronyms. Certified Coding Specialist (CCS) – AHIMA Home Procedures for Coding Medical Scenarios; Certification Activity Exam Pass Rates; Recommended Resources; … (CCHIIM) is very pleased to announce that the Certified Coding Specialist (CCS) exam will be available internationally beginning May 27, 2015.what Does CCS Mean …in The medical Field? ? | Yahoo Answers What does CCS mean …in the medical field? ? (" }, { "docid": "D2106541#0", "title": "http://create.studiod.com/public.mvc/faq\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions General What is studio D? The Studio is responsible for producing articles and videos for Demand Media’s network of websites and other premium publishers. Articles are featured on leading online destinations including LIVE STRONG . COM, e How.com, USAToday.com and Trails.com. We have produced more than a million articles and videos to date and are the largest contributor of video content to You Tube. We offer paid opportunities for qualified freelancers to contribute to every part of our content creation process; from helping to create our titles to copyediting finished articles, we’re constantly looking to add fresh talent to our growing team. What are the benefits of working with studio D? By combining the editorial rigors of traditional media with the flexibility and agility of new media, we provide aspiring and established writers an exciting new avenue to polish their skills and have their work published on some of today’s most popular online destinations. Here are just some of the benefits you can expect working with Demand Media: We have hundreds of thousands of available assignments. Your content is distributed to an audience of millions." }, { "docid": "D1747967#0", "title": "http://www.slipstick.com/outlook/outlook-categories-and-color-categories/\nOutlook Categories and Color Categories", "text": "\"Outlook has always supported categories and Outlook 2007 introduced Color Categories by merging the short-lived colored flags with categories. This page sums up a few things I've learned about Outlook categories and color categories, with suggestions for using and managing categories along with troubleshooting tips. You can assign one or more categories to any Microsoft Outlook item and consistent use of categories makes it easier to locate specific items. Outlook does not use the registry for a master category list; they are stored in the default message store (mailbox or pst). If you are setting up a new system and using your old pst the color categories will be available on the new system. If you imported from an old data file, right click on the root folder (Outlook Today), choose Properties and click the button to Upgrade to color categories. This will assign random colors to the categories assigned to items in your data file. You can use Group policy to push Categories out to users, merging new categories with their existing categories. In the Group Policy Editor (with the Outlook 2007 or greater ADM files installed), look under Miscellaneous. You can also add the categories by adding a string value under the policy registry key." }, { "docid": "D3415697#0", "title": "http://www.convinceandconvert.com/social-media-tools/clearing-clouds-of-confusion-the-5-categories-of-social-media-software/\nClearing Clouds of Confusion â the 5 Categories of Social Media Software", "text": "50+ Shares Comments Clearing Clouds of Confusion – the 5 Categories of Social Media Software May 20th, 2012The social media software industry offers some amazing functionality, but it suffers mightily from murky messaging and customer confusion. The truth is, many marketing professionals do not know what this software can do, much less what specific companies’ versions can do. And the software companies themselves make it worse by not being specific about their capabilities and areas of focus. There are five specific categories of social media software, and lumping them all under “social media management” does us all a disservice. I’ll clarify the categories below…but first please take this little quiz, and see if you can match the software to its benefits messaging (taken from the website home pages of the companies listed). ( NOTE: The all-time best score is just 6 out of 9 correct)Hard to figure out who does what, right? Everyone in this industry needs to sharpen their messaging and be more specific about what they do. Let’s at least try to sort out the categories of software that exist. The 5 Categories of Social Media Software First, let me reiterate that all of this is more about the wizard than the wand. I don’t care which of this software you procure, if you don’t know why you need it, and how to use it, it will turn into a pit of despair and social media dream killer faster than you can say “Lebron chokes in the playoffs." }, { "docid": "D609543#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3470866/hrm_quiz-2-flash-cards/\nHRM_Quiz #2", "text": "\"81 terms Wilda58HRM_Quiz #2Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Reliability the consistency of a performance measure; the degree to which a performance measure is free from random error. Validity The extent to which a performance measure assesses all the relevant—and only the relevant—aspects of job performance. ( a measuring tool that assesses the true aspect of a job performance)Validity - The performance measure • Criterion-Related • Concurrent • Predictive • Content validity Criterion-Related A method of establishing the validity of a personnel selection method by showing a substantial correlation between test scores and job-performance scores. Concurrent A criterion-related validity study in which a test is administered to all the people currently in a job and then incumbents' scores are correlated with existing measures of their performance on the job. Predictive A criterion-related validity study that seeks to establish an empirical relationship between applicants' test scores and their eventual performance on the job. Content validity A test-validation strategy performed by demonstrating that the items, questions, or problems posed by a test are a representative sample of the kinds of situation or problems that occur on the job. Generalizability The degree to which the validity of a selection method established in one context extends to other contexts. Training A planned effort to facilitate the learning of job-related knowledge, skills, and behavior by employees. Development The acquisition of knowledge, skills, and behaviors that improve an employee's ability to meet changes in job requirements and in client and customer demands. Performance management The means through which managers ensure that employees' activities and outputs are congruent with organization's goals." }, { "docid": "D788555#0", "title": "http://www.greencardapply.com/l1visa/l1visa_faq.htm\n.", "text": "\"Q: What is the L-1 visa? A: U. S. Congress created the L-1 nonimmigrant visa category in 1970 primarily to assist multinational companies that experienced difficulties, in bringing to the United States critical personnel temporarily from abroad. To be eligible for an L-1 visa, a foreign national normally must have been employed by the foreign company continuously for at least one year during the preceding three years in a managerial or executive position or in a position where he/she gained specialized knowledge. The individual must be coming to the United States to provide services to the same employer or a branch office, subsidiary or affiliate. For this reason L-1 visa holders are known as intracompany transferees. Either the employing entity abroad or the prospective U. S. employer may be the petitioner, assuming each is otherwise qualified. For many years, the L-1 visa has been a vital tool both for U. S. companies with an international presence and for international firms expanding into the United States. Although not a heavily used visa in terms of numbers, the L-1 visa has done much to help U. S. companies be competitive. It also facilitates foreign investment in the United States. In fact, it is the principal immigration vehicle U. S. companies use to bring in qualified personnel temporarily from their operations abroad to serve as managers or executives, or to apply certain specialized knowledge." }, { "docid": "D3053192#0", "title": "http://www.hrmarketer.com/industry-overview/\nA Marketerâs Guide to Understanding the Human Resources Industry (and Marketing to HR)", "text": "A Marketer’s Guide to Understanding the Human Resources Industry (and Marketing to HR)The Human Resource Department – aka Talent Management The human resources function of an organization is responsible for all the practices and processes that impact the company’s most important asset, its employees. From recruiting to training to employer, and employee branding – HR now finds itself in the middle of social media. More specifically, a company’s human resources (HR) department is responsible for finding, screening, recruiting and developing talent, overseeing organizational leadership and culture, administering employee-benefit programs and ensuring compliance with employment and labor laws. HR is also responsible for aligning HR practices to the strategic and long-term goals of the organization. See for Yourself The Human Resource Marketplace The human capital marketplace is a multi-billion dollar industry encompassing tens of thousands of suppliers selling hundreds of different types of products and services. When you consider virtually every business purchases at least one HR product or service, you can appreciate the total size of this unique marketplace. In fact, the HR department, arguably, makes more purchasing decisions for more products and services than any other corporate department. In a given year an estimated $785 billion is spent on employee benefit products and services alone (Thomas Weisel Partners). Human Resource Marketplace Trends Consolidation. Large HR software and services companies continue to acquire smaller vendors across all HR categories as they strive to be an ‘end to end’ solution provider." }, { "docid": "D2042493#0", "title": "https://smallbiztrends.com/2015/10/windows-server-essentials-use-business.html\nWhat is Windows Server Essentials and How Do You Use it for Your Business?", "text": "What is Windows Server Essentials and How Do You Use it for Your Business? Last Updated: Jun 7, 2016 by Matt Mansfield In Small Business Operations 1294Shares| 190 35 27 Print This Article18 1 24 Email this Article If your small business has 25 or less employees, little-to-no IT support and the need for centralized device management, data storage, and connectivity, you’re going to love Windows Server Essentials. Microsoft, the creator of Windows Sever Essentials (official name: Windows Server Essentials 2012 R2) is known for its robust yet complex server solutions. With Windows Server Essentials however, they’ve gone in a different direction to address the needs of the small business market — easy. Yep, Microsoft Server Essentials may have fewer features than their other server offerings however, it’s easy to set up, easy to manage, and the things that were left out aren’t typically needed for a small business with 25 or less employees. So it’s time to take a closer look and answer the question, “What is Windows Server Essentials and How Do You Use it for Your Business?”Advertisement What is Windows Server Essentials? Windows Server Essentials is Microsoft’s server solution offering for home-based and other small businesses. Designed for ease-of-use for small businesses with little-to-no IT support, it demonstrates the company’s dedication to serving that market. That ease-of-use is key in two distinct areas: Easy setup: the process for getting Windows Server Essentials up and running is the smoothest experience Microsoft has ever developed. Users are walked through a setup checklist and everything’s explained along the way: Easy management: the dashboard for Window Server Essentials is straightforward and easy for non-IT folks: Navigation bar: click a section on the Navigation Bar to access the information and tasks that are associated with that section." }, { "docid": "D2096938#0", "title": "http://continuingprofessionaldevelopment.org/key-elements-project-risk-register-template/\nWhat are the 12 Key Elements of a Project Risk Register Template?", "text": "What are the 12 Key Elements of a Project Risk Register Template? Your Project Risk Register Template is a handy tool to add structure and consistency to your project risk management process. Using this template framework puts you in the lead to quickly and easily carry out a complete risk management process. You identify, assess and treat risks, and bring your project team and stakeholders along on the journey. Here are the 12 key elements of a Project Risk Register template together with some examples to help you understand how the process works. Elements 1 to 3 record the results of the Risk Identification phase.1. Risk Category – This is where you categorize your risk. Does it fall under the category of scope, time, cost, resources, environmental, or another key category? Using these categories helps tease out likely risks and groups them into relevant categories for future reference.2. Risk Description – A brief description of the potential risk." }, { "docid": "D2250302#0", "title": "http://www.dss.mil/psmo-i/indus_psmo-i_maintain.html\nMaintaining a Personnel Security Clearance", "text": "\"Home + PSMO-I + Industrial Personnel Security Clearance Process Maintaining a Personnel Security Clearance Maintaining the Personnel Security Clearance record in JPAS is the responsibility of the industrial contractor. Identifying Consultant, Contractor and Key Management Personnel (KMP) in JPASClassified Information Nondisclosure Agreement (SF-312)Maintaining the PID (Personal Identification Data) information Changing PID information when industry employees have Do D Categories Social Security Number (SSN) Changes Alias – Add, Modify or Delete Marital Status Changes Incident Reports – what, when and why Investigation Status Checks Mass Personnel Changes Research, Recertify, and Upgrade (R/R/U) Actions Separation from the company SMO Relationships in JPAS when Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) access is involve Obtain a Copy of Previously Filled out Standard Form 86 in e-QIPClassified Information Nondisclosure Agreement (SF-312)NISPOM Paragraph 3-106 requires that an individual issued an initial personnel security clearance (PCL) execute a Classified Information Nondisclosure Agreement (SF-312) prior to being granted access to classified information and that the completed form is forwarded to the Cognizant Security Agency for retention. The Facility Security Officer (FSO) is responsible for annotating the Joint Personnel Adjudication System (JPAS) with the date the SF-312 was executed and submitting the completed SF-312 to Personnel Security Management Office for Industry (PSMO-I) for retention. The new, preferred method of transmission is via fax, this allows for a more expedient entry into our systems. SF-312s should be faxed, emailed or mailed: Fax Number: (571)305-6011 ATTN: SF-312 If using the fax method, please include the following information on the cover letter: FSO Name FSO Phone Number FSO Fax Number FSO Email Address Subject Name Subject SSNEmail Address: [email protected]. When using the email option, password protect the file in the first email and send the actual password in a separate email. FSOs will be notified to resubmit a new SF-312 if: Employee Social Security Number is incomplete or omitted Signature of employee is typed or omitted Witness signature is typed or omitted Employee and witness signature dates not the same Back to top Maintaining the PID (Personal Identification Data) information Changing PID information when industry employees have Do D Categories Industry is unable to modify a record in JPAS to correct Personally Identifiable Information (PII) such as name or date of birth if the record has one or more active Do D categories. If the person does have an active relationship with the Do D person category, e.g. active duty, reservist, civilian, etc., the person should contact their Personnel Support Detachment (PSD), Human Resources Office (HRO), or Personnel Center to affect this change. The PID information in JPAS is being fed from the information on file with the PSD, HRO or Personnel Center." }, { "docid": "D2034734#0", "title": "http://www.fmscout.com/a-staff-attributes-and-training-ratings-explained.html\nFootball Manager Basics: Staff Attributes and Training Ratings Explained", "text": "Football Manager Basics: Staff Attributes and Training Ratings Explained Learn what each staff attribute means, which are the key attributes for each training area and for each club job. Updated for Football Manager 2014!By Stam on May 28, 2014 71235 views 1 comments No football team is successful without backroom staff. They are the ones who get the players both physically and mentally ready for any match but they don't get the credit they deserve. Backroom staff are possibly one of the key parts to any football team, but you need make sure you have the best possible staff members who know their trade well. Depending on what area they are best at such as fitness or goalkeeping, you need to choose the best possible candidate at that particular attribute, and in this article you will see each staff attribute and what they do. There are 17 visible staff attributes and even more hidden attributes. Our main focus will be on the visible ones of course, but we'll do a quick round-up of the hidden ones as well just to give you an idea. Depending on what kind of staff role someone it utilized at, you would want that attribute to be as close to 20. The coaches If the training process ends with fitter, better players then it starts with getting your coaching set-up right. Look at their attributes to determine their proficiency in each of the training areas and allocate them to routines that suit their skills." }, { "docid": "D1333929#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_assistant_manager_at_walmart_make\nWhat does a assistant manager at walmart make?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Business and Industry Industries and Professions Companies What does a assistant manager at walmart make? Flag What does a assistant manager at walmart make? Answer by Coolwallyguy Confidence votes 505A Wal-Mart Assistant Manager's salary is based on one thing: your location Wal-Mart Stores are either metro or non-metro. Metro Assistant Manager starting salary is $43,500 and caps at $60,000. Non metro is $38,000 and caps at $54,500. Some markets do have a market differential.12 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Ana12345678910 1 Contribution How much do walmart managers make?well, here are how much the managers make: assistant manager-38,000-55,000 store manager-70,000 -100,000 people manager-38,000-48,000 co-manager-60,000What does a store manager at walmart make? In 2010 the base salary range for a store manager was 73k, 88k and 104k depending on the sales volume. Yearly bonus max for each level were 85%, 105% and 115% respectively. Th …What does a co manager at Walmart make?" }, { "docid": "D1153636#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/211190402/usfs-faq-flash-cards/\nUSFS FAQ", "text": "44 terms Nora_Mishler USFS FAQLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort When was the USFS established? 1905. President Roosevelt's Transfer Act of 1905 established the US Forest Service under the Department of Agriculture. Who was the first Chief of the US Forest Service? Gifford Pinchot (1905-1910). Why is USFS in the USDA instead of the DOI? Roosevelt was concerned about corruption within the DOI. Today appropriations for USFS still come from DOI so congress can balance needs of the four land management agencies." }, { "docid": "D2758881#0", "title": "http://www.wifcon.com/discussion/index.php?/topic/3146-mapping-labor-categories-not-on-your-gsa-schedule-during-proposal-stage/\nMapping Labor Categories not on your GSA schedule during proposal stage", "text": "\"Michael11Copper Member Members082 posts Report post Posted September 10, 2015Often times you'll be given the opportunity to map your standard labor categories to non-standard labor category descriptions included in a GSA rfp. In doing so, once the administration of the award starts, which set of qualifications are you required to maintain? The non-standard ones you bid on (after submitting the crosswalk), or your standard categories? Say the non-GSA agency qualification in the solicitation call for 5 years experience in X (and you mapped that to your Project Manager category). And you now have another Project Manager that wants on the project but they don't explicitly have 5 years experience in X. Is the initial crosswalk at the proposal stage done more for evaluation purposes or are you required to meet those requirements for the life of the award? Or does is matter what the contract says? Desparado Silver Member Members0301 posts Gender: Male Interests: Golf Report post Posted September 10, 2015What is included in the RFP and resultant task order? The general purpose of an RFP is to state what the minimum qualifications throughout task order performance. The government typically isn't interested in a contractor proposing one set of employees and then switching them out for employees that don't meet the minimum qualifications (bait and switch, if you will).here_2_help Platinum Member Members01,851 posts Gender: Male Location: So Cal Interests: No special interests, really. Kind of a jack-of-all-trades/master-of-none kind of person." }, { "docid": "D815933#0", "title": "https://bible.org/article/managing-expectations-building-strong-relationships-home-church-work\nManaging Expectations: Building Strong Relationships At Home, At Church, At Work", "text": "Managing Expectations: Building Strong Relationships At Home, At Church, At Work“How do you explain your marriage?”That was my question to Dr. and Mrs. Howard Hendricks as they sat on the hot seat at a Saturday luncheon with the leadership of our church several years ago. In spite of their active and pressured life as seminary professor, conference speakers, church leaders, authors, parents of four, mentors to scores, they had one of the neatest relationships I had ever seen. Slowly but deliberately, “Prof” leaned into the microphone:“Jean and I have two unconditional commitments. We are unconditionally committed to Christ as Lord. We are unconditionally committed to each other. ”That was it! We sat hushed and stunned. Is it that simple? Is it that profound? What a challenge!While an unconditional commitment to a spouse may include several components, very close to the top of the list is the commitment to manage each other’s expectation in a biblical and constructive manner." }, { "docid": "D1145596#0", "title": "http://www.oag.govt.nz/2008/procurement-guide/part3.htm\nPart 3: Strategic procurement planning", "text": "Part 3: Strategic procurement planning Procurement guidance for public entities. Developing a procurement strategy3.1 In Part 3 of our overarching guide Public sector purchases, grants, and gifts: Managing funding arrangements with external parties, we discuss the need for a public entity to take a strategic approach to managing public funds. Although it may not always be separately identified as a specific discussion, this high level thinking will often involve considering the different types of funding arrangement a public entity could use. In these processes, a public entity will often make fundamental decisions on the types of funding arrangements it will use to achieve its goals, and on how important a particular type of funding arrangement is for its work.3.2 If these issues have been well considered, it should be relatively simple to understand the importance of procurement to the public entity achieving its overall goals and business strategy. This Part provides guidance on developing a procurement strategy when procurement has been identified as integral to the business strategy. Strategic procurement planning and analysis Expectations3.3 We expect that each public entity will have a thorough understanding of the:type of procurement that it does;value and risk associated with the procurement; andimportance of procurement to achieving its overall goals and business strategy.3.4 A public entity should develop a procurement strategy if procurement is integral to achieving the overall business strategy.3.5 Where procurement is not integral, a public entity should still be able to demonstrate:a knowledge of the type, value, and risk associated with the goods or services it procures; andthat policies and procedures are in place for those involved in procurement activity to ensure that good procurement principles and practices are adopted. Guidance3.6 A public entity's relevant policies and procedures should include a strategic component that assesses whether procurement is sufficiently integral to the business strategy that it warrants a separate procurement strategy. To do this, a public entity will need to understand what it is procuring and how integral this is to its overall business goals.3.7 Regardless of the size of the function, a public entity should know:what goods and services it procures;how much it spends by category type and also on individual procurements;its main suppliers and the volume and value of the procurements; andthe main markets it procures in.3.8 The public entity should include guidance in its policies and procedures on how it will develop and implement its procurement strategy. The guidance should cover:who will have overall responsibility for procurement planning;who will be involved in the planning process and when they will be involved; andhow the procurement strategy will be linked with the public entity's broader strategic planning processes.3.9 If the procurement function is large, a public entity may need to have systems in place to gather and analyse information on its procurement activities. It will also need to decide:how it will gather this information; andhow the information will be analysed and used for decision-making.3.10 The strategies a public entity uses to approach markets can range from simple credit card purchases with local suppliers to complex multi-stage offers." } ]
628413
what does a cdi box do
[ { "docid": "D870909#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_CDI_box_do\nWhat does a CDI box do?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Motorcycles Motorcycle and ATV Maintenance Honda Motorcycles What does a CDI box do? Flag What does a CDI box do? Answer by Ol big al Confidence votes 3.4KA CDI, or Capacitor Discharged Ignition is a system that is linked to the ignition of some petrol engine driven vehicles. Its purpose is to store an electrical charge that is discharged through the ignition coil and thus increases the power to the spark plug/s for a very powerful, high-energy spark. This prevents fouling of the spark plug/s. A CDI can be disconnected in some vehicles and the engine would still run, but with a less powerful spark to the spark plug/s.11 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Cotton55 3 Contributions How do you test a cdi box on a motorcycle? Check ur spark plug and if none of them are firing the its ur cdi box Can you bypass the cdi box on your ATV? No. How do you know if a cdi box is bad?first check your spark plug then test your ignition coil if these are good then it is probably the cdi but there is no way to test a cdi box." } ]
[ { "docid": "D599621#0", "title": "http://library.ahima.org/doc?oid=106669\nClinical Documentation ImprovementâA Physician Perspective: Insider Tips for getting Physician Participation in CDI Programs", "text": "\"Clinical Documentation Improvement—A Physician Perspective: Insider Tips for getting Physician Participation in CDI Programs By Adele L. Towers, MD, MPHThe following is likely not a surprise to those clinical documentation improvement specialists (CDS) working day in and day out improving physician documentation. But for the record-clinical documentation improvement (CDI) is not taught in medical school. The truth is that most physicians have no idea what CDI means and why it should be important to them. But it is important. CDI programs have increased significantly over the past 10 years due to changes in reimbursement and increased scrutiny by third party payers. As a result, hospitals have invested a significant amount of time and resources to hire CDSs to review charts and identify conditions that were evaluated, monitored, or treated during the hospital stay but were not documented in a way that can be coded. Physician participation and buy-in can be difficult since some physicians feel that CDI programs exist only to benefit the hospital and just add more work. But some insider tips-provided by a physician-can be used to promote CDI programs to members of the medical staff and engage their willing participation in the process. Make CDI about Quality The main message to physicians should be that CDI is a quality initiative. When asking physicians why good clinical documentation is necessary, they will most likely say that it is to document the care of the patient and to communicate with other providers." }, { "docid": "D2162803#0", "title": "https://www.signingsavvy.com/blog/165/Certified+Deaf+Interpreters+Explained\nSigning Savvy, Your Sign Language Resource", "text": "\"Certified Deaf Interpreters Explained Interpreter Tips | Friday, November 14, 2014By Marta Belsky This article is by Marta Belsky. Marta is a third generation ASL user. She has been teaching ASL for 20 years and enjoys sharing her native language with new users. While the concept of Certified Deaf Interpreters (CDI) is not new, many people are not familiar with what they do, so misunderstandings can occur on how to utilize deaf interpreters. What is a Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI)? CDI’s are deaf or hard of hearing individuals who are nationally certified by the Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf (RID). They serve as an equal member of the interpreting team along with a certified hearing interpreter. The CDI interprets the message from the deaf consumer to the hearing interpreter and the hearing interpreter then relays the message to the hearing consumer. When to use a Certified Deaf Interpreter (CDI)? A CDI is always a great addition to the interpreting team." }, { "docid": "D3267391#0", "title": "http://www.fixya.com/cars/t7016463-sos_tele_malfunction\nSOS TELE MALFUNCTION WHAT IS IT AND HOW DO I RESET IT", "text": "\"Question about 2005 Mercedes-Benz Mercedes Benz E320 Cdi Open Question SOS TELE MALFUNCTION WHAT IS IT AND HOW DO I RESET ITPosted by spaggy6980 on Nov 27, 2010Want Answer 0 Comment Flag More Ad Add Your Answer Video Photos Link Related Questions:1Answer2003 Mercedes Benz E320 - it says it had a malfunction - SOS Tele aid - see workshop How can I remove this?yes!!! If you want to get one,please refer to: Aman Stino 3 USB ports Car charger with 1 Type port Aman Stino Nov 20, 2016 | Cars & Trucks1Answer2005 bmw 530i stuck on mute and sos malfunction message comes on... no sound whatsoever not even door chime or anything... is there a solution? would replacing the radio work? or taking to bmw for... I'D CHECK FIRST TO SEE IF THEY CAN REPROGRAM YOUR COMPUTER. SOMETIMES, YOU CAN DISCONNECT THE NEGATIVE CABLE ON BATTERY FOR APPROX. 10 MINUTES AND HOOK BACK UP AND IT WILL RE BOOT ITSELF. BUT PLEASE CHK WITH DEALERSHIP FIRSTJun 23, 2013 | BMW Cars & Trucks1Answer Battery still drains. Seat modules unplugged already Duplicate posting Aug 10, 2012 | 2001 Mercedes-Benz C-Class1Answer I have a ML350 2004 and SRS light is on. I brought it to a shop and was told computer said tele aid communication, please help how to reset this light.srs lights are the airbag light most common fault is a wire in the steering which atatches to air bag on steering wheel cannot remember what its called but i have just replaced mine for same problem Jun 19, 2012 | 2005 Mercedes-Benz Mercedes Benz E320 Cdi2Answers My sos keeps poping up how to shut it off... Hello, My name is Mike. The only way to turn the SOS off is you have to have it done by a dealer or if some how someone had the computer do disable it from making random calls." }, { "docid": "D915881#0", "title": "http://www.insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/03-res/eq-ins.cfm\nTable of Contents", "text": "(Revised February 2017) A printable PDF Version is available. Table of Contents Before You Buy Earthquake Insurance Basic Earthquake Insurance What Earthquake Insurance Does Not Cover Earthquake Retrofitting How to File a Claim for Earthquake Damage Should I Buy Earthquake Insurance? Common Terms For More Information Talk to Department of Insurance Before You Buy Earthquake Insurance Earthquake insurance covers some of the losses and damage that earthquakes can cause to your home, belongings, and other buildings on your property. If you have a mortgage, you must have homeowners insurance. But you do not have to buy earthquake insurance. Your homeowners insurance does not cover earthquake damage (except fire - California law says that both homeowners renters insurance must cover fire damage that is caused by or follows an earthquake. This means that the fire damage is covered, whether or not you have earthquake insurance). I have homeowners insurance. How can I get earthquake insurance? If you have homeowners insurance in California, your company must offer to sell you earthquake insurance." }, { "docid": "D1824823#0", "title": "http://www.suzukicentral.com/forums/17-maintenance-repairs-tuning/73173-kfx-400-carb-dirty.html\n.", "text": "post #1 of 10 ( permalink )Old 12-24-2008, 06:49 PM Thread Starterslapshot1617::: Rookie Rider::: Join Date: Dec 2008Posts: 5Just wondering how hard it is to clean the carb on my 2004 kfx 400. It was running perfect then I let it sit for a few months, now it only runs with the choke on. I suspect the jets may be clogged, anyone agree?? If so can I change the jets myself without taking the carb off the bike?? Any help would be great, I can afford to take the bike in right now but I want to ride.... Thanks alot ...-Steve-slapshot1617 is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 10 ( permalink )Old 12-24-2008, 10:09 PMquad::: Official Spammer::: Join Date: Mar 2004Posts: 3,902Not too hard at all. Pull the carb off, remove the float bowl, pull out the main and pilot jets. Make sure all passages thru the carb and each jet are clean. You can use a compressor to blow the passages out. Motors pull holeshots........ Riders win races! ! quad is offline Quote Quick Replypost #3 of 10 ( permalink )Old 12-24-2008, 10:16 PMorangeracer434::: Z-250 Rider::: Join Date: Jan 2008Location: bakersfield Posts: 441^^^ not hard at all and if you dont have a compressor go the the auto part store a buy a can of carb cleaner, also i went to the bolt store and bought some bolts with a allen head make it easier to remove the bowl." }, { "docid": "D870910#0", "title": "http://www.motorcycleforum.com/showthread.php?t=76543\n.", "text": "post #1 of 6 ( permalink )Old 01-27-2008, 11:23 AM Thread Starterkaotickustomz Newbie Join Date: Jan 2008Posts: 5Mentioned: 0 Post (s)Tagged: 0 Thread (s)Quoted: 0 Post (s)what is a CDI box?and how do you know when somthing is wrong with it?kaotickustomz is offline Quote Quick Replypost #2 of 6 ( permalink )Old 01-27-2008, 11:43 AMLow Rider Ghost Guest Posts: n/a Mentioned: Post (s)Tagged: Thread (s)Quoted: Post (s)Morning Kaotickustomz, CDI refers to a specific type Ignition System type, in this case ‘Capacitor Discharge Ignition’. Not the gospel but I’m saying this was the predominant system used on most past 2-Stroke (Two-Cycle) engines. Most shop manuals specific to a particular model will contain basic checks that can be performed on the CDI. However the final word as to whether or not the box is now toast should be by checking it against a known good unit, preferably at the dealer. Hope this was some help?! Good luck on this. LRGQuote Quick Replypost #3 of 6 ( permalink )Old 02-01-2008, 04:13 AMSi Senior Member Join Date: Dec 2007Location: Bentonville, ARPosts: 897Mentioned: 0 Post (s)Tagged: 0 Thread (s)Quoted: 0 Post (s)There should be a black box under the seat, under the tank, somewhere on the bike, with wires going into it. It will not have fuses or anything, it will just be a box with wires. Wires will go from it to the engine, to the coil, and to the battery (if you have one). It's what controls the ignition timing and fires the spark coil." }, { "docid": "D407542#0", "title": "http://www.langleyflyingschool.com/Pages/IFR%20Groundschool--Instrument%20Navigation.html\nINSTRUMENT NAVIGATION", "text": "Home / Students / Resources / Classroom / Instrument Rating Groundschool Reading References / INSTRUMENT NAVIGATIONINSTRUMENT NAVIGATIONINSTRUMENT NAVIGATIONIFR Navigation Charts Communication Scale Airspace MOCA and MEAMinimum Reception Altitude Radio Aids, Distance and Course Data Navigation and Communication Data Boxes Airport Data Changeover Points ADF, VOR, and GPS Navigation Procedures Homing and Tracking Orientation—Paralleling the Track Navigation Formula Relative Bearing Time and Distance to Station Track Measurement References: IFR Navigation Charts There are three types of IFR Charts: 1) Terminal Charts, which provide radio navigation data for some of the busier airports (quite similar to VTAs; 2) Enroute Low Altitude Charts, which provide radio navigation data for the en route portion of flights, up to, but not including 18000’ ASL, and, 3) Enroute High Altitude Charts, which provide similar data for the airspace at FL180 and above. LE Charts are Lambert Conformal Conic Projection charts, and are similar to VNC Charts in that a straight line on an LE represent a great circle route. Communication On back page of the LE are two blocks of information, the first concerning the VHF frequencies assigned to each of the major airports on the chart with control towers (including ATIS, Tower and Ground frequencies), and the second concerning the Area Control Centre and Terminal Control VHF frequencies, including peripheral station radio frequencies. On the chart itself, the name of the applicable Area Control Centre, as well as the PAL frequencies, are identified using a boxed format. The PAL box on the right shows that Vancouver Centre can be contacted on 134.0 MHz., as well 381.4 MHz. ( UHF). Scale The scale of the LE Charts vary—in the above example, for instance, the upper left and right corners of the back page show that LO 2 provides a scale of 18 NM per 1”, while LO 1is scaled at 20 NM to 1”. This variation in scale, however, is of little consequence, since all distances along airways between navigation aids and between intersections are published on the chart. In the case that a measurement is required—for example between a navigation aid and an airport—a scale bar that appears at the top and bottom of the chart can be used." }, { "docid": "D2091191#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/1997-2001-YAMAHA-YFM350X-WARRIOR-Manufacturer/dp/B008YIGMNY\n1997-2001 YAMAHA YFM350X WARRIOR YAMAHA CDI BOX, Manufacturer: RICKS, Manufacturer Part Number: 15-402-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.", "text": "Share Qty:$169.95 + Free Shipping In stock. Usually ships within 2 to 3 days. Sold by Lionparts_Powersports Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Other Sellers on Amazon Add to Cart$169.95+ Free Shipping Sold by: Raging Moto Add to Cart$169.95+ Free Shipping Sold by: So Cal Powersports Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon RICKS1997-2001 YAMAHA YFM350X WARRIOR YAMAHA CDI BOX, Manufacturer: RICKS, Manufacturer Part Number: 15-402-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary. Be the first to review this item| 3 answered questions Price: $169.95 & FREE Shipping In stock. Usually ships within 2 to 3 days. Ships from and sold by Lionparts_Powersports .1997-2001 YAMAHA YFM350X WARRIOR YAMAHA CDI BOX, Manufacturer: RICKS, Manufacturer Part Number: 15-402-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.› See more product details4 new from $169.95Customers also shopped for Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading.2002-2010 HONDA GL1800 (GOLDWING) AIR FILTER HONDA 17210-MCA-003, Manufacturer: EMGO, Manufacturer Part Number: 12-90050-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.5.0 out of 5 stars 1$30.082002-2007 SUZUKI EIGER 400 QUAD WORKS SEAT COVER SUZUKI BLACK, Manufacturer: PACIFIC POWER, Manufacturer Part Number: 30-34002-01-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.4.0 out of 5 stars 1$32.352002-2008 SUZUKI RM85 SUZUKI CLUTCH CABLE, Manufacturer: MOTION PRO, Manufacturer Part Number: 04-0116-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.$12.071998-2000 ARCTIC CAT ZL ARCTIC CAT WINDSHIELD MEDIUM, Manufacturer: KORONIS, Manufacturer Part Number: 450-175-03-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.$71.292003-2006 SUZUKI LT-Z400 SERVICE MANUAL SUZUKI, Manufacturer: CLYMER, Manufacturer Part Number: M270-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.5.0 out of 5 stars 1$31.77PERMATEX ULTRA BLACK GASKET MAKER 3.35 OZ TUBE, Manufacturer: PERMATEX, Manufacturer Part Number: 82180-AD, Stock Photo - Actual parts may vary.5.0 out of 5 stars 5$10.67Special offers and product promotions Your cost could be $119.95 instead of $169.95! Get a $50 Amazon.com Gift Card instantly upon approval for the Amazon Rewards Visa Card Apply now Have a question? Find answers in product info, Q&As, reviews Product information Technical Details Brand RICKSManufacturer Part Number 15-402-ADFolding No Vehicle Service Type all-terrain-vehicles Additional Information ASIN B008YIGMNYCustomer Reviews Be the first to review this item 0.0 out of 5 stars Best Sellers Rank #1,749,428 in Automotive ( See top 100)#1,704 in Automotive > Motorcycle & ATV > Parts > Ignition > Ignition Coils Shipping Information View shipping rates and policies Date First Available November 15, 2013Warranty & Support Product Warranty: For warranty information about this product, please click here Feedback If you are a seller for this product, would you like to suggest updates through seller support ?" }, { "docid": "D3286930#0", "title": "http://www.rae-san.com/products/cdi-power-supply/\nCDI Power Supply", "text": "CDI Power Supply Rae-San CDI Power Supply Module WHAT IS IT? This is the original “Raymodule”. It’s a small metal box – 112mm x 61mm x 31mm that allows your CDI bike to continue running when the high voltage stator coils have failed – without replacing the stator. Some bikes – most notably the Honda CX require the complete removal of the engine to replace the stator. WHAT DOES IT DO? The CDI Power power module replaces the Stator high voltage coils by generating the necessary high DC voltage – around 150 to 200V DC from the bikes 12V system. It also does some clever stuff to sense when the ignition fires and removes the voltage – allowing the ignition SCR in the CDI to turn off, and then after it detects that the SCR is off, re-applies the power – but at a controlled charge rate to charge the capacitors back up in the CDI ready for the next ignition event. It does not provide any different ignition timing as the original CDI and ignition triggers are still used, it allows the factory ignition modules to continue to be used with a failed or failing CDI stator coils. The description here refers to CDI – Capacitive Discharge Ignition. Often motorcycles ignitions are referred to as CDI boxes – when a lot of the time they are NOT." }, { "docid": "D489867#0", "title": "https://www.insurance.ca.gov/0200-industry/0020-apply-license/0300-business-license/business-entity-faq.cfm\nBusiness Entity Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Agents & Brokers Overview / Applying for a License / Business Entity License / Business Entity Frequently Asked Questions Business Entity Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Asked Questions Name Approval Process Application Process – Step by Step Typical Business Entity License Application Errors Making Changes to an Existing Business Entity Mergers and Acquisitions Business Entity Name Approval Process Legal Names, Doing Business As, and Fictitious Names1. What is a DBA and am I required to use one? \"\" DBA\"\" stands for \"\"Doing Business As\"\". A DBA may be required for use to solicit insurance business in the State of California if the applicant's or licensee's true legal name of an individual or a business entity cannot be used. If you are a business entity and the true legal name of the business entity does not meet Section 1724.5 of the California Insurance Code (CIC) and the true name does not meet one of the four exemptions stated in Section 2052.4 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), the California Department of Insurance (CDI) will require the business entity to use a DBA name for all solicitation of insurance in the State of California. If you are an individual licensed producer, you may request permission from CDI to use a DBA name for solicitation of insurance business in the State of California.2. How does CDI review a proposed business entity's legal name or DBA name and approve that name? CDI's Producer Licensing Bureau, Business Entity Unit will first review the legal business name and any proposed DBA names using the following criteria: CDI reviews the application to determine if the applicant is conducting any business, other than insurance, which amounts to 80 percent or more of the total business conducted by the applicant. If the business entity is performing other work more than 80 percent of the time, CDI determines if the business type meets one of four exemptions ( Section 2052.4 of the CCR). If the business entity qualifies for an exemption, the name of the business entity may be approved." }, { "docid": "D1861193#0", "title": "http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_050231.hcsp\nClinical Documentation ImprovementâA Physician Perspective: Insider Tips for getting Physician Participation in CDI Programs", "text": "\"Clinical Documentation Improvement—A Physician Perspective: Insider Tips for getting Physician Participation in CDI Programs By Adele L. Towers, MD, MPHThe following is likely not a surprise to those clinical documentation improvement specialists (CDS) working day in and day out improving physician documentation. But for the record-clinical documentation improvement (CDI) is not taught in medical school. The truth is that most physicians have no idea what CDI means and why it should be important to them. But it is important. CDI programs have increased significantly over the past 10 years due to changes in reimbursement and increased scrutiny by third party payers. As a result, hospitals have invested a significant amount of time and resources to hire CDSs to review charts and identify conditions that were evaluated, monitored, or treated during the hospital stay but were not documented in a way that can be coded. Physician participation and buy-in can be difficult since some physicians feel that CDI programs exist only to benefit the hospital and just add more work. But some insider tips-provided by a physician-can be used to promote CDI programs to members of the medical staff and engage their willing participation in the process. Make CDI about Quality The main message to physicians should be that CDI is a quality initiative. When asking physicians why good clinical documentation is necessary, they will most likely say that it is to document the care of the patient and to communicate with other providers." }, { "docid": "D2997299#0", "title": "http://emerald.tufts.edu/med/apua/consumers/consumers---special-concerns-for-seniors.shtml\nClostridium difficile - an introduction", "text": "\"Clostridium difficile - an introduction Clostridium difficile (“C. diff”) is a potentially fatal pathogenic bacterial species that lives in the inner lining of the colon and causes painful diarrhea. Spread easily, and attacking people when they are at their weakest, this bacterium primarily affects people in hospitals and long-term care facilities, especially right after they have taken antibiotics. While other healthcare-associated infections have declined in recent years due to stronger infection control and environmental hygiene in hospitals, C. difficile rates are increasing. The “C. diff” infection is linked to over 30,000 deaths every year in the U. S. alone. In 2009, more than 90 percent of these deaths occurred in patients 65 years and older, as they are more likely to be prescribed antibiotics or antihistamines. [ 1]C. difficile infection (CDI) typically develops after a patient has both taken antibiotics and been exposed to the C. diff bacterial spores, which are usually transmitted from other patients. This may occur as a result of contamination of the patient’s environment, or shared equipment, or via the hands of healthcare personnel. While C. difficile is found normally in about 30-70% of healthy individuals, other gut bacteria usually prevent them from gaining too great a foothold. Antibiotics are powerful chemicals that change the composition of the microorganisms living in a healthy gut. Misuse and overuse of broad- spectrum antibiotics give antibiotic-resistant C. difficile an opportunity to grow." }, { "docid": "D3523243#0", "title": "http://www.insurance.ca.gov/0200-industry/0050-renew-license/0200-requirements/self-service-storage/index.cfm\nSelf-Service Storage Agent License", "text": "\"Licensing Information Applicable Forms Individual Application for Insurance License, form LIC 441-9. Application for Business Entity License, form LIC 441-11. LIC SSA 1 - Authorized Endorsees. LIC SSA 2 - Notice of Appointment. LIC SSA 3 - Outline of Required Training Elements. Table of Contents Authorizing Act Requirements License Term Renewal of License Additional Information Authorizing Act: Section 1758.75 of the California Insurance Code reads, in part: A licensed Self-Service Storage facility or it's franchisee may act as a Self-Service Storage agent authorized to offer or sell hazard insurance coverage to renters for the loss of, or damage to, tangible personal property in storage or in transit during the rental period. This coverage may be offered only with, and incidental to, self-service-storage rental agreements. Application: The applicant is required to complete an application. Applicants can be either individuals or business entities. If the applicant is a business entity, form LIC 441-11 *, must be submitted." }, { "docid": "D2801603#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100223145006AAo9Pj8\nHow do i figure out the year of my 350 yamaha warrior?", "text": "Cars & Transportation Motorcycles How do i figure out the year of my 350 yamaha warrior?well i got a yamaha warrior and well don't remember the year i don't no where my bill of sale is but i no the its in the 2000's and its blue but is there somewhere i can look where i can get it i but i need a new cdi bow cause i got in a bad crash and destroyed it but if i get a aftermarket cdi box will... show more Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: find your VIN. the 10th digit tells you what year it is. up through 2000, letters were used. they have switched to numbers and have been using them since 2001 so if the 10th digit is a 3, you have a 2003, if it's a 'Y', they you have a 2000. Hope this helps Just Me · 8 years ago0 0 Comment1Source (s): Vehicle History Report http://sparkindl.info/Instant Vehicle Hist...? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment The absolutely free reverse vin check sites generally provide fake information. To get real information, money will have to be paid. The free searches provide fake information so they can get your email address to send spam. Stay away from shady reverse vin check sites, most likely you won't get any information after you make the payment. Not to mention you won't get a report and you won't get an answer if you try to call for a refund." }, { "docid": "D2091193#0", "title": "http://www.electrosport.com/atvs/yamaha/yfm350-warrior-2/improved-cdi-for-yamaha-warrior-350-year-97-01.html\n", "text": "Part #: PE-C-AY350W-B Replaces OEM #: 3GD-85540-40-00Email to a Friend Part Type: CDI/ECUVehicle Type: ATVs Availability: In stock$129.00Qty: Buy Now Double click on above image to view full picture Electrosport Quality Guarantee: All products we sell come with an industry-leading 1 Year Warranty, so you can buy with confidence. Description Vehicles This Product Is Known To Fit: If You Like This You Might Also Like: PROCOM Performance CDI for the Yamaha Warrior 350 (97-01) increases the rev limit by 1,000 RPM over the stock rev limit. In addition, this unit offers a re-mapped timing curve which yields a noticeable increase to horsepower and torque over the stock CDI. This CDI box is a direct plug in replacement CDI. Simply locate and remove the stock CDI, and plug the Procom unit directly into the wiring harness, no modification needed. Suitable for stock and modified machines. We cover all our PROCOM Performance CDIs with a full one year warranty. ⇒ YAMAHA ATVs Part #: ESG434Stator Yamaha YFM350 Warrior/Big Bear (93-01)$159.00Add to Cart Part #: ESR633Regulator/Rectifier Yamaha ATV$99.00Add to Cart" }, { "docid": "D2360111#0", "title": "http://www.pharmaco-vigilance.eu/content/discrepancies-between-observational-studies-and-randomized-controlled-trials\nDiscrepancies between observational studies and randomized controlled trials", "text": "focus /Discrepancies between observational studies and randomized controlled trials Francesco Trotta Pharmacovigilance Dept. Italian Medicines Agency Focus Farmacovigilanza 2012;73 (11):1Observational Studies (OSs) and Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) are the main types of studies used to evaluate treatments. In the last ones, patients are assigned to active or control group by chance - through randomization - in order to reduce errors or bias and to remark only the differences due to the treatment. On the contrary, observational studies do not require randomization: differences in outcomes are only observed after a particular therapy has been opted for. Although RCTs are considered to be more reliable than OSs when evaluating treatment effectiveness, meta-analyses that confronted the results on different interventions typologies from both types of studies did not systematically show significant differences in the estimates of the effects. [ 1-3] For example, considering the association between hypertension treatment and first stroke episode, the final estimates indicated a relative risk of 0.58 (95% confidence interval, 0.50 to 0.67) for RCTs and an odds ratio of 0.62 (95% confidence interval, 0.60 to 0.65) for OSs. More often observational studies (compared to randomized controlled trials) tend to overestimate the effects of the treatment and show more variability in the estimates of the effects because of residual confounding. In general, both RCTs and OSs estimates of treatment effectiveness are significantly affected by the quality of the study design. In RCTs, for example, correct randomization is fundamental; if randomization is not adequate the effects of the treatment are overestimated. [ 4,5]Comparison of studies Although randomized controlled trials are preferable when evidences of treatment effectiveness must be provided (every regulatory agency requires these studies to allow the registration of a new drug), things become more complex when the risk of adverse effects needs to be assessed." }, { "docid": "D1647186#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100712141822AAVGyPL\nHow to test stator on yamaha raptor 660?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Motorcycles How to test stator on yamaha raptor 660?my 2001 yamaha raptor 660 is not providing any spark with the spark plug... i already tested the ignition coil and it works and now im not sure weather it is the cdi or the stator... so if you could let me know how to test the cdi and the stator so i know witch of the two to buy. Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: First and easiest is to check if the alternator is charging. To do this you need a multimeter and measure battery voltage with the bike not running, you should get around 12 volts next start the bike and test again you should now be getting 13-14.5 volts. You can test the stator by unplugging it from the wiring harness, and testing the 3 leads against each other for resistance (not running). Test #1 lead and #2, #1 lead and #3, and #2 lead and 3, for resistance against each other. They should all have less that 1 ohm resistance, if any more shows, the stator is bad. You can use this guide for some other tests for the regulator and stator... http://www.electrexworld.co.uk/pdfs/Trou... Testing the CDI would be a matter of measuring input voltage to the CDI, and output voltage to the coil. If output is not within spec of the service manual, but the input voltage is,then the CDI will need to be replaced. You will need a peak voltage adapter, or meter to measure the output. Source (s): Honda & Suzuki Service Technician Graduate of MMI (Motorcycle Mechanics Institute) Phoenix Az." }, { "docid": "D1062177#0", "title": "https://cdifffoundation.org/category/c-diff-lab-testing-2/\nClostridium difficile (C.difficile, C.diff) Guidelines for Adults and Children 2017 Update by Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA)", "text": "Clostridium difficile (C.difficile, C.diff) Guidelines for Adults and Children 2017 Update by Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA)L Clifford Mc Donald Dale N Gerding Stuart Johnson Johan S Bakken Karen C Carroll Susan E Coffin Erik R Dubberke Kevin W Garey Carolyn V Gould Ciaran Kelly … Show more Clinical Infectious Diseases, cix1085, https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix1085Published: 15 February 2018Abstract A panel of experts was convened by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) to update the 2010 clinical practice guideline on Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in adults. The update, which has incorporated recommendations for children (following the adult recommendations for epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment), includes significant changes in the management of this infection and reflects the evolving controversy over best methods for diagnosis. Clostridium difficile remains the most important cause of healthcare-associated diarrhea and has become the most commonly identified cause of healthcare-associated infection in adults in the United States. Moreover, C. difficile has established itself as an important community pathogen. Although the prevalence of the epidemic and virulent ribotype 027 strain has declined markedly along with overall CDI rates in parts of Europe, it remains one of the most commonly identified strains in the United States where it causes a sizable minority of CDIs, especially healthcare-associated CDIs. This guideline updates recommendations regarding epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, infection prevention, and environmental management. IDSA Guideline EXECUTIVE SUMMARYSummarized below are recommendations intended to improve the diagnosis and management of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) in adults and children. CDI is defined by the presence of symptoms (usually diarrhea) and either a stool test positive for C. difficile toxins or detection of toxigenic C. difficile, or colonoscopic or histopathologic findings revealing pseudomembranous colitis. In addition to diagnosis and management, recommended methods of infection control and environmental management of the pathogen are presented. The panel followed a process used in the development of other Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) guidelines, which included a systematic weighting of the strength of recommendation and quality of evidence using the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation) system ( Figure 1 )." }, { "docid": "D2752248#0", "title": "http://g3integra.com/ruckus/92/what-is-the-honda-ruckus-top-speed/\nWhat is the Honda Ruckus top speed?", "text": "What is the Honda Ruckus top speed? The top speed of the 50cc Ruckus is about 35 miles per hour. It goes 43mph downhill with a good tail wind. This scooter climbs hills much slower, as low as 25mph, but usually 28mph or 30mph. Not fast enough? Read 10 ways to make the Honda Ruckus faster38 Comments Add yours Ron Hyatt March 18, 2012 at 4:48 am Reply My 2011 does 45 consistently on flats, and 48 to 50 with tail wind. And I weigh~300.mikey joe July 22, 2012 at 8:50 pm Replyfull of crap Ron Hyatt April 6, 2012 at 2:56 am Reply Of course the flip side is, it does 40 in a stiff headwind. I’m running the NCY gold pulley with the stock weights and the no limit CDI plus a small tombstone to hide behind. So acceleration is not great, it’s geared for max speed with no regard for hill climbing because I live on a coastal plain with plenty of 4 lane highway. And I keep the tires at around 42 PSI and oil about 2/3 on dipstick." }, { "docid": "D3286929#0", "title": "https://www.mfgsupply.com/atv/atvcdi/atvcdipol.html\nPolaris ATV CDI Boxes, Coils & Voltage Regulators", "text": "Polaris ATV CDI Boxes, Coils & Voltage Regulators Sale Ignition Coil for Polaris ATV 85-87Part #: 195057OEM Replacement: Polaris 3083642, Kimpex 195057$45.99Sale $35.99Add to Cart Sale Ignition Coil for Polaris ATV 94-02Part #: 195058OEM Replacement: Polaris 3083923, Kimpex 195058, SPI AT-01319$45.99Sale $19.99Add to Cart Sale Ignition Coil for Polaris ATV 97-01Part #: 195059OEM Replacement: Polaris 3084979, Kimpex 195059$45.99Sale $29.99Add to Cart Sale Ignition Coil for Polaris ATV 03-07Part #: 195062OEM Replacement: Polaris 3088053, Kimpex 195062$38.99Sale $19.99Add to Cart Pulsar Coil for Polaris ATV 89-06Part #: 195063OEM Replacement: Polaris 3083422, Kimpex 195063Our Price: $23.99Add to Cart Pulsar Coil for Polaris ATV 96-03Part #: 195064OEM Replacement: Polaris 3085360, Kimpex 195064Our Price: $14.99Add to Cart Spark Plug Cap & Wire for Polaris ATVs Part #: 195160OEM Replacement: Polaris 3084980, Kimpex 195160Our Price: $12.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for many 98-99 Polaris 250/300/400cc ATVs Part #: APO6000OEM Replacement: Polaris 4060193Our Price: $39.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for many 97-02 Polaris 500cc ATVs Part #: APO6001OEM Replacement: Polaris 2203636, Polaris 4060173Our Price: $39.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for many 98-03 Polaris 325cc, 335cc, 400cc & 425cc models ATV. Part #: APO6002OEM Replacement: Polaris 4060191Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for many 96-97 Polaris 400cc, 425cc & 500cc models ATV. Part #: APO6005OEM Replacement: Polaris 4060133Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for many 2009-2010 Polaris Sportsman 550/850 ATVs Part #: APO6031OEM Replacement: Polaris 4011636Our Price: $98.89Add to Cart Sale Ignition Coil for Polaris ATV 97-03Part #: AT-01319OEM Replacement: Polaris 3085227, Kimpex 195060, SPI AT-01320$57.99Sale $34.89Add to Cart CDI Replacement for 89-06 Polaris 250cc ATV models Part #: IPO6000OEM Replacement: Polaris 3083977Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart CDI Replacement for 86-88 Polaris ATV 250cc models. Part #: IPO6001OEM Replacement: Polaris 3083910Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart CDI Box for Polaris ATVs. 94-02 400cc models Part #: IPO6002OEM Replacement: Polaris 3084790Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart CDI for many 95-02 Polaris ATVs. Advanced Performance. Part #: IPO6003OEM Replacement: Polaris 3085639, Polaris 3084691, Polaris 3085382, Polaris 3085564Our Price: $59.99Add to Cart CDI for many 95-02 Polaris ATVs. Stock Performance. Part #: IPO6004OEM Replacement: Polaris 3085639, Polaris 3084691, Polaris 3085382, Polaris 3085564Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart Sale IPO6007 - CDI for many 00-02 Polaris ATVs Part #: IPO6007OEM Replacement: Polaris 3086982$169.99Sale $89.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for 99-03 Polaris Scrambler, Xplorer 250, Trail Blazer Part #: APO6010OEM Replacement: Polaris 4060208Our Price: $49.99Add to Cart Voltage Regulator for Polaris: 2002-5 Frontier Snowmobiles, 2005-6 Sportsman 700/800 EFI ATVs Part #: APO6029OEM Replacement: Polaris 4011100, Polaris 4010538Our Price: $79.99Add to Cart Polaris ATV CDI Boxes, Coils & Voltage Regulators" } ]
628421
what does a cell's surface area to volume ratio affect?
[ { "docid": "D976393#0", "title": "http://weegy.com/?ConversationId=D9AB175F\n.", "text": "Question and answer Q: What does a cell's surface area to volume ratio affect? A. the cell's ability to reproduce B. the cell's ability to defend itself C. the cell's ability to feed enough D. the cell'sability to replicate its DNAA: This conversation has been flagged as incorrect. New answers have been added below .... Get an answer Search for an answer or ask Weegy (Free)What does a cell's surface area to volume ratio affect? A. the cell's ability to reproduce B. the cell's ability to defend itself C. the cell's ability to feed enough D. the cell's ability to replicate its DNAOriginal conversation User: What is the name given to cell division in prokaryotes? A. division B. replication C. binary fission D. mitosis and cytokinesis User: What is the name given to cell division in eukaryotes? A. division B. replication C. binary fission D. mitosis and cytokinesis User: What does a cell's surface area to volume ratio affect? A. the cell's ability to reproduce B. the cell's ability to defend itself C. the cell's ability to feed enough D. the cell's ability to replicate its DNA Weegy: Its capability to assimilate and function efficiently. [ An analogy: In a crowded room with lot of noise and people it is hard to get work done as quickly. An empty room with no pressure makes the office wprker more productive. I tried to make it as simple as possible, but if you want, I can go more in depth of the biochemistry and molecular biology of it :) ] barrilleauxjustin |Points 40|User: What is the most likely outcome for a cell that is not allowed to divide?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3044538#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/limits-cell-size-ba9023807e9f60b8\nWhat Limits Cell Size?", "text": "Science Biology Cells Q: What Limits Cell Size? A: Quick Answer The primary limitation on the size to which a single cell can grow is a mathematical principle called the surface to volume ratio. As the size of a three-dimensional object grows, its volume increases more rapidly than its surface does, which causes metabolic problems for cells. Additionally, the amount of cytoplasm the nucleus can contain and the structural limitations on the cell prevent them from being larger as well. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is a Limiting Factor to Cell Size? Why Can Cells Only Grow to a Certain Size? How Does Surface Area to Volume Ratio Limit Cell Size? Credit: Bill Varie Photolibrary Getty Images Full Answer Cells are discrete metabolic units. They must be able to take resources in and expel waste and energy. The only place a cell can do this is along the thin, skin-like membrane surrounding it." }, { "docid": "D567925#0", "title": "http://cal.vet.upenn.edu/projects/saortho/chapter_86/86mast.htm\nSynovial Fluid", "text": "\"Synovial Fluid Chapter 86Alan J. Lipowitz Cellular Constituents Lubrication of Joints Arthrocentesis Pathologic Changes Of Articular Tissues References Normal synovial fluid is clear, pale yellow, viscid, and does not clot. Studies of mammalian synovial fluid have found considerable similarities among species, although notable differences do exist. The majority of investigative work determining the composition of synovial fluid has been performed on bovine synovial fluid mainly because large quantities of it are available. Synovial fluid is a plasma dialysate modified by constituents secreted by the joint tissues. The major difference between synovial fluid and other body fluids derived from plasma is the high content of hyaluronic acid (mucin) in synovial fluid. The exact source of the hyaluronic acid has been the subject of debate. It is generally assumed, however, that both fibroblasts beneath the synovial membrane intima and synovial membrane-lining cells produce this mucopolysaccharide constituent of synovial fluid. Hyaluronic acid is a nonsulfated polysaccharide composed of equimolar quantities of D-glucuronic acid and N -acetyl- D -glucosamine residues. ( 4) It was first identified in joint fluid by acetic acid precipitation. The normal viscosity of synovial fluid is due to the hyaluronic acid." }, { "docid": "D1615504#0", "title": "https://enotes.com/homework-help/why-does-surface-area-volume-ratio-increase-cell-469812\nWhy does the surface area to volume ratio increase as the cell size decreases?", "text": "Homework Help > Science Why does the surface area to volume ratio increase as the cell size decreases?print Print document PDF list Cite Expert Answers Payal Khullar | Certified Educator Surface Area to Volume ratio (SA: V), as the name suggests, is the total surface area per unit volume of something (in our case, a cell). As we know, surface area has units in square and volume has units in cube. Hence, Surface: Volume (or Surface/ Volume) is measured in an inverse unit of length. SA: V =Before answering the question, it is important to first understand the relationship of the surface area to volume ratio of a cell and cell size. A cell is like a compartment where numerous chemical activities take place. Like any living thing, cells grow and increase in size. The higher the volume (or capacity) of the cell, the larger such chemical reactions can take place. For such reactions to take place, a cell will need chemical raw materials or nutrients, which can enter the cell from the outside environment via diffusion in the cell membrane (cell membrane is like a covering present all over the cell surface that separates cell interior from the surrounding environment). This implies that a higher surface area will permit larger exchange of substances to take place. As the cell increases in size, the volume of the cell also increases and so does the surface area." }, { "docid": "D3105939#0", "title": "http://cbse-notes.blogspot.com/2012/04/class-9-ch5-cellfundamental-unit-of.html\nFundamental Unit of LifeNCERT Q & A", "text": "\"Class 9 - Ch5 - Cell: Fundamental Unit of Life - NCERT Q & AFundamental Unit of Life NCERT Q & AQ1: Who observed the cells the first time? Answer: Robert Hooke. He observed thin slice of cork cells under a simple microscope. Simple Microscope made by Robert Hooke (credits: Wikipedia)Q2: Define Cell Answer: Cell is the structural and functional unit of life. Q3: Who proposed the cell theory? Answer: Schleiden (1838) and Schwann (1839). Q4: Who expanded cell theory by suggesting that all cells arise from pre-existing cells? Answer: Virchow (1855. Q5: In which year electron microscope was invented? Answer: 1940 Q6: Name the book in which Robert Hooke published his observations about cork cells." }, { "docid": "D1274543#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/essays/Surface-Area-Volume-Ratio-And-Relation-Rate-Diffusion-64927618.html\nSurface Area to Volume Ratio and the Relation to the Rate of Diffusion.", "text": "Surface Area to Volume Ratio and the Relation to the Rate of Diffusion. Topics: Surface-area-to-volume ratio, Cell biology, Chemical kinetics Pages: 6 (1322 words) Published: May 26, 2003Surface Area to Volume Ratio and the Relation to the Rate of Diffusion Aim and Background This is an experiment to examine how the Surface Area / Volume Ratio affects the rate of diffusion and how this relates to the size and shape of living organisms. The surface area to volume ratio in living organisms is very important. Nutrients and oxygen need to diffuse through the cell membrane and into the cells. Most cells are no longer than 1mm in diameter because small cells enable nutrients and oxygen to diffuse into the cell quickly and allow waste to diffuse out of the cell quickly. If the cells were any bigger than this then it would take too long for the nutrients and oxygen to diffuse into the cell so the cell would probably not survive. Single celled organisms can survive as they have a large enough surface area to allow all the oxygen and nutrients they need to diffuse through. Larger multi-celled organisms need organs to respire such as lungs or gills. Method The reason I chose to do this particular experiment is because I found it very interesting and also because the aim, method, results- basically the whole experiment would be easily understood by the average person who knew nothing about Surface Area/Volume Ratio. The variable being tested in this experiment is the rate of diffusion in relation to the size of the gelatin cube." }, { "docid": "D3044537#0", "title": "https://www.biologycorner.com/worksheets/cell-size.html\nInvestigation: Why Are Cells So Small?", "text": "\"Name:__________________________________________Investigation: Why Are Cells So Small? Introduction: The smallest objects that can be seen by the human eye are about 0.1 mm long. Some single-celled organisms are just big enough that you could see them. A human egg is about 0.12 mm in diameter. The vast majority of cells in your body and cells that form bacteria are too small to see without a microscope. Usually, when a cell gets too large, it divides or stops growing. Cells remain small because all materials that are exchanged between the cell and its environment, like oxygen and glucose, must pass through the cell membrane. If materials cannot be exchanged efficiently, then the cell could die. In this activity, you will explore how surface area and volume limit the size of cells. Procedure Your group will receive a box (tissue box, jewelry box, food box) and your task is to measure the surface of the box, and also measure the volume of the box.1." }, { "docid": "D1274541#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_surface_area_affect_the_rate_of_diffusion\nHow does surface area affect the rate of diffusion?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry How does surface area affect the rate of diffusion? Flag How does surface area affect the rate of diffusion? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Diffusion is the movement of particles across a selectively permeable membrane, from a high concentration to a low concentration. So the larger the surface area, the quicker the rate of diffusion because there is more space to diffuse in.31 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Des Dichado 213,251 Contributions Chemist for uranium nuclear fuels How does surface area affect the rate of a reaction? The powdered solid has a greater surface area than the single lump of solid. So the larger the surface area of the solid, the faster the reaction will be. Increasing the sur …How does surface area affect the rate of reaction?by pooing on the leg How does the surface area affect the rate of reaction? The rate of reaction increases as there are more areas to react with- imagine a perfect ice sculpter and an ice sculpter that smashed, the smashed one will melt faster as ther …How does surface area affect diffusion?the Larger the surface area the quicker Diffusion takes place, because there is more surface area through which to diffuse How does surface area affect diffusion rate?" }, { "docid": "D2658812#0", "title": "http://www.apelslice.com/books/9780618843175NIMAS/HTMLOUT/HTML/c_id4608479.html\nMcDougal Littell Science Cells and Heredity", "text": "Page 62Cell size affects transport. Most cells are very small. In fact, most cells are too small to be seen without a microscope. The average cell in your body is about 50 micrometers (0.05 mm) in diameter. Most of the cells on this planet are bacteria, which are only 3 to 5 micrometers in diameter. How can something as important as a cell be so tiny? Actually, if cells were not so small, they could never do their jobs. Everything the cell needs or has to get rid of has to go through the cell membrane. The amount of cell membrane limits the ability of cells to either get substances from the outside or transport waste and other materials to the outside. This ability is related to surface area." }, { "docid": "D105030#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/the-respiratory-system-39/gas-exchange-across-respiratory-surfaces-220/lung-volumes-and-capacities-834-12079/\nGas Exchange across Respiratory Surfaces", "text": "Gas Pressure and Respiration Gas pressures in the atmosphere and body determine gas exchange: both O 2 and CO 2 will flow from areas of high to low pressure. Learning Objectives Describe how gas pressure influences the flow of gases during respiration Key Takeaways Key Points Atmospheric pressure is the sum of all the partial pressures of the gases in the atmosphere, including oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and water vapor. In the atmosphere, the partial pressure of oxygen is much greater than the partial pressure of carbon dioxide. The partial pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere is much greater in comparison to the lungs, creating a pressure gradient; this allows oxygen to flow from the atmosphere into the lungs during inhalation. Key Termsatmospheric pressure: the pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere above an areapartial pressure: the pressure one component of a mixture of gases would contribute to the total pressure Gas Pressure and Respiration The respiratory process can be better understood by examining the properties of gases. Gases move freely with their movement resulting in the constant hitting of particles against vessel walls. This collision between gas particles and vessel walls produces gas pressure. Air is a mixture of gases: primarily nitrogen (N 2; 78.6 percent), oxygen (O 2; 20.9 percent), water vapor (H 2 O; 0.5 percent), and carbon dioxide (CO 2; 0.04 percent). Each gas component of that mixture exerts a pressure. The pressure for an individual gas in the mixture is the partial pressure of that gas." }, { "docid": "D2608010#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebreather_diving\nRebreather diving", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the construction and design of rebreathers, see Rebreather.2nd Reconnaissance Battalion combat diver training with the Draeger LAR V rebreather Rebreather diving is underwater diving using rebreathers, which recirculate the breathing gas already used by the diver after replacing oxygen used by the diver and removing the carbon dioxide metabolic product. Rebreather diving is used by recreational, military and scientific divers in applications where it has advantages over open circuit scuba, and surface supply of breathing gas is impracticable. The main advantages of rebreather diving are extended gas endurance, and lack of bubbles. Rebreathers are generally used for scuba applications, but are also occasionally used for bailout systems for surface supplied diving. Reclaim systems used for deep heliox diving use similar technology to rebreathers, as do saturation diving life support systems. Atmospheric diving suits also use rebreather technology to recycle breathing gas, but this article covers the technology, hazards and procedures of ambient pressure rebreathers carried by the diver. Rebreathers are more complex to use than open circuit scuba, and have more potential points of failure, so acceptably safe use requires a greater level of skill, attention and situational awareness, which is usually derived from understanding the systems, diligent maintenance and overlearning the practical skills of operation and fault recovery. Contents [ hide ]1 Comparison with open circuit1.1 Basic principle1.2 Advantages1.2.1 Efficiency advantages1.2.2 Feasibility advantages1.2.3 Other advantages1.3 Disadvantages1.4 Other differences2 Operation2.1 Effectiveness2.2 Controlling the mix2.3 Calculating the loop mix2.3.1 Oxygen partial pressure in a semi-closed rebreather2.3.1.1 Constant mass flow2.3.1.2 Passive addition2.3.2 Maximum operating depth2.4 Bailout2.4.1 Bailout valve (BOV)3 Safety3.1 Hazards3.2 Inherent limitations of the types of rebreather3.2.1 Oxygen rebreather3.2.2 Active addition SCR3.2.2.1 Constant mass flow SCR3.2.2.2 Demand controlled SCR3.2.3 Passive addition SCR3.2.3.1 Non-depth compensated PASCR3.2.3.2 Depth compensated PASCR3.2.4 Mixed gas CCR3.2.4.1 Manually controlled CCR3.2.4.2 Electronically controlled CCR3.3 Failure modes3.3.1 Scrubber failure3.3.1.1 Consequences3.3.1.2 Prevention3.3.1.3 Mitigation3.3.2 Oxygen monitoring failure3.3.2.1 Prevention3.3.2.2 Mitigation3.3.2.2.1 Managing cell failure in an electronic rebreather control system3.3.3 Gas injection control circuit failure3.3.3.1 Prevention3.3.3.2 Mitigation3.3.4 Loop flood3.3.4.1 Prevention3.3.4.2 Mitigation3.3.5 Gas leakage3.3.5.1 Prevention3.3.5.2 Mitigation3.3.6 CMF Orifice blockage3.3.6.1 Prevention3.3.6.2 Mitigation3.4 Risk4 Procedures4.1 Assembly and predive function tests4.2 Standard operating procedures during the dive4.2.1 Restoring the oxygen content of the loop4.2.2 Draining the loop4.3 Emergency procedures4.3.1 Bailout to open circuit4.3.2 Alarms and malfunctions5 Training6 Dräger helmet rebreathers7 Sport diving rebreather technology innovations8 See also9 References9.1 Sources10 External links Comparison with open circuit [ edit]Basic principle [ edit]At shallow depths, a diver using open-circuit breathing apparatus typically only uses about a quarter of the oxygen in the air that is breathed in, which is about 4 to 5% of the inspired volume. The remaining oxygen is exhaled along with nitrogen and carbon dioxide – about 95% of the volume. As the diver goes deeper, much the same mass of oxygen is used, which represents an increasingly smaller fraction of the inhaled gas." }, { "docid": "D487599#0", "title": "https://www.quia.com/jg/2684648list.html\nMitosis, Cell Cycle, Binary Fission, DNA Structure, DNA Replication", "text": "Java Games: Flashcards, matching, concentration, and word search. Mitosis, Cell Cycle, Binary Fission, DNA Structure, DNA Replication Tools Copy this to my account E-mail to a friend Find other activities Start over Help10th Grade Biology - 3rd Quarter Quiz Review A Ba type of cell division where two identical cells are made mitosisthe nuclear membrane fizzles away and the chromosomes condense prophaseas mitosis ends, _______ begins cytokenesisduring ________, the sister chromatids line up and meet in the middle metaphasethe longest phase of the cell cycle, where growth of the cell happens interphasethe chromatids are pulled apart along the spindle fibers and are now called chromosomes anaphasethe number of chromosome pairs humans have 23chromosomes are now at the opposite poles, nuclear membrane begins to reform, mitosis is complete, but the cell hasn't finished dividing yet telophasecell membrane is pinched in half by a thread of protein and two identical cells are formed cytokenesis What are the stages of the cell cycle? interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis What are the phases of mitosis? prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase When chromosomes make an exact copy of themselves, what are they called? sister chromatids What does this picture show?, cytokinesis What does this picture show?, interphase - the first stage of the cell cycle What does this picture show?, anaphase - the third phase of mitosis What does this picture show?, metaphase - the second phase of mitosis What does this picture show?, prophase - the first phase of mitosis What does this picture show?," }, { "docid": "D385458#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18011442/hematology-lecture-6-lmu-flash-cards/\nHematology Lecture 6: LMU", "text": "\"37 terms paigejohnson89Hematology Lecture 6: LMUESR, Hg B, HCT, & RBC Indices Review Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the purpose of the ESR? - measures a generalized, nonspecific response to tissue damage and inflammation - it primarily reflects changes in plasma proteins which accompany most acute or chronic infections What is the principle of the ESR? - anticoagulant blood in a tube will separate into layers as a result of gravity interacting with the denser cells The distance that RBCs fall within one hour is known as: ESR or \"\"sed rate\"\"What are the 3 stages that sedimentation takes take in the ESR? - red cells form rouleaux - large aggregates of RBCs settle rapidly, depending on the degree of rouleaux - slow settling and compacting of RBCs on the bottom, WBCs and plts in the middle, plasma on top Why can you NOT take a reading at 30 minutes and double it for an ESR result? because RBCs do not settle in a uniform manner in reference to time Rouleaux: How does density and surface area of RBCs affect the ESR? - macrocytic cells tend to settle faster than microcytic ells - anemia increases the ESR - sickle cells show decreased ESR because they are unable to form rouleaux How does plasma composition affect the ESR? - MOST IMPORTANT FACTOR IN ESR - increased concentration of acute phase reactant proteins (globulin and fibrinogen) occurs in inflammation, this reduces the negative surface charge of RBCs, thus leading to rouleaux - high levels of protein, albumin, tends to lower the sed rate How do mechanical/technical factors affect the ESR? - affected by tube diameter, angle of the ESR tube, temperature of blood, temperature of the room, and vibrations - increase in any of these factors will increase the ESRWintrobe method: - no dilution of blood - tube has larger diameter What are the normal values for the Wintrobe?" }, { "docid": "D2658983#0", "title": "https://socratic.org/questions/what-do-prokaryotic-and-eucariotic-cells-have-in-common\nWhat do prokaryotic and eucariotic cells have in common?", "text": "\"What do prokaryotic and eucariotic cells have in common? Biology2 Answers11Mayra Ahmed Share Oct 22, 2014Prokaryotic Cell \"\"Pro\"\" is from a Greek word meaning \"\"Before\"\" and \"\"Karyon\"\" means \"\"Nucleus\"\". Prokaryotic cell lack a proper well defined nucleus with a nuclear membrane that is why the genetic material becomes dispersed inside the cell. The whole organism is composed of a single cell. These cell lack organelles like mitochondria and golgi apparatus etc. Example : Bacteria Eukaryotic Cell \"\"Eu\"\" means \"\"Well\"\" and \"\"Karyon\"\" means \"\"Nucleus\"\". Eukaryotic cells have a well defined nucleus and nuclear membrane and all the genetic material is safe inside the nucleus. The organism may be composed of a single cell or a complete multicellular organism. These cells have organelles like mitochondria and golgi apparatus etc. Example : Plants, animals and fungi etc." }, { "docid": "D3036354#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/62003436/biology-chapter-10-flash-cards/\nBiology Chapter 10", "text": "\"24 terms Tipsy Teresa Biology Chapter 10Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later1. Explain the problems that growth causes for cells The lardger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. As a cell increases in size, it usually does not make extra copies of DNA. If a cell became too large, an \"\"information crisis\"\" would occur. The cell has more trouble moving enough nutrients and wastes across the cell membrane. The rate at which food, oxygen, and water enter the cell, as well as wast products leave the cell, depends on the surface area of the cell and the cell's volume. If a cell gets too large, it would be more difficult to get sufficient amounts of oxygen and nutrients in and waste products out.2. a) Describe what is meant by each of the following terms: cell volume, cell surface area, ratio of surface area to volume Cell volume is the amount of space the cell occupies and is found by multiplying the length of the cell by the width and by the height fo the cell." }, { "docid": "D1492669#0", "title": "http://www.mrothery.co.uk/exchange/allkeynotesas.htm\n.", "text": "Exchange Surface Area to Volume Ratio Surface area: volume ratio crops up in many exam questions. They can be questions relating to trees, plants, fish or mammals. The question will be about the size/shape of the particular organism or how its size/shape is adapted to its usually adverse surroundings. Exchange In Organisms A small organism, like an amoeba, has a large surface area: volume ratio and so it can take all the oxygen it needs by diffusion across the body surface. However, a large organism, like a mammal, has a much smaller surface area: volume ratio, so it cannot get all the oxygen it needs in this way. ( A large surface area: volume ratio is preferable for carrying out exchange of substances). Such large organisms need special respiratory organs such as lungs for taking in oxygen. Examples Alveoli in the lungs have a large surface area: volume ratio meaning gas exchange in humans occurs at a fast rate. The filaments used in gas exchange for fish also have a large surface area: volume ratio as its surfaces are covered in lamellae. This larger ratio means it is suitable for diffusion." }, { "docid": "D3023277#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19378536/mitosis-and-meiosis-flash-cards/\nMitosis and Meiosis", "text": "24 terms lincoln_alexandra Mitosis and Meiosis Mitosis and meiosis study guide questions. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are the 3 phrases of the cell cycle? Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokineses. List the 4 phrases of mitosis in order. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Compare prophase of mitosis and prophase 1 of meiosis. They both have spindles forming and nuclear membrane disappearing, but prophase 1 also has tetrads forming. Compare interphase of mitosis and interphase 2 of meiosis. In Interphase the cell grows and DNA replicates, but in interphase 2 there is no DNA replication. What is the purpose of mitosis?" }, { "docid": "D300895#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/17922313/cell-cycle-mitosis-interphase-flash-cards/\nCell Cycle, Mitosis, Interphase", "text": "22 terms sammarx Cell Cycle, Mitosis, Interphase Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is interphase? -the period of growth that occurs between cell division -begins when cytokinesis ends and ends when mitosis begins During synthesis phase what happens? The cell: -replicates chromatin -DNA Synthesis takes place -makes copies of cellular DNA- 1 copy for each daughter cell -once a cell enters S phase, it's going to divide During first gap phase what happens? The cell: -increases in size -synthesizes new proteins and organelles needed for the newly formed daughter cells During second gap phase what happens? The cell: -organelles and molecules required for cell divisions are produced What are the four main phases of mitosis? -prophase -metaphase -anaphase -telophase What is the cell cycle? -a series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide What happens during the cell cycle? -a cell grows -prepares for division -divides to form two daughter cells, each of with begins the cycle again What are the parts of interphase?" }, { "docid": "D3348624#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13334091/chapter-6-ap-bio-flash-cards/\nChapter 6 ap Bio", "text": "40 terms rachelmartin282Chapter 6 ap Bio Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the difference between Magnification and Resolution? Magnification- ratio of an objects image size to its real size. Resolution- measure of the clarity of the image; it is the minimum distance two points can be seperated and still be distinguished as two points. What is a major disadvantage of an electron microscope? In the process of preparing the specimen, the cells are killed. Scanning Electron Microscopy vs. Transmission Electron Microscopy Scanning- Useful to study the surface of a specimen. Show a 3D image of the surface of a specimen. Transmission- Used to study the internal ultrastructure of cells." }, { "docid": "D2415420#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/20687612/chapter-6-flash-cards/\nChapter 6", "text": "\"71 terms mikayladambra Chapter 6Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortclimate the long-term record of weather patterns and includes the temperature, precipitation, and wind for a region.1. latitude 2. precipitation 3. elevation 4. topography 5. distance from large bodies of water. List five factors that affect the climate Temperate Deciduous Forest These biomes are found in middle-latitude regions, where there are four distinct seasons. In the fall the leaves will fall off of the trees." }, { "docid": "D3220846#0", "title": "http://biology4alevel.blogspot.com/2014/11/42-summary-of-transport-in.html\n#42 Summary of Transport in multicellular plants", "text": "#42 Summary of Transport in multicellular plants1. Multicellular organisms with small surface area to volume ratios need transport systems. 2. Water and mineral salts are transported through a plant in xylem vessels. Movement of water is a passive process in which the water moves down a water potential gradient from soil to air. 3. The energy for this process comes from the Sun, which causes evaporation of water from the wet walls of mesophyll cells in leaves. Water vapour in the air spaces of the leaf diff uses out of the leaf through stomata, in a process called transpiration. This loss of water sets up a water potential gradient throughout the plant. 4." } ]
628428
what does a certified nursing assistant do
[ { "docid": "D277214#0", "title": "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/what-does-a-cna-do/\nWhat Does A CNA Do?", "text": "What Does A CNA Do? Jobs & Education Sep 17, 2013 5 19081What do CNAs do? Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) work under the supervision of nurses and other licensed medical professionals as vital members of the healthcare team. Certified Nursing Assistants provide basic direct patient care to assist with daily living activities. They fulfill critical roles in various medical communities, including hospitals, residential care facilities, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and home health services. A Certified Nursing Assistant job description tends to include a vast array of different tasks that may change on a day to day basis, depending on the specific needs of the patients under their care. Certified Nursing Assistant Duties: Measure patients’ vital signs, including temperature, blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiration Assist patients with daily living activities, such as bathing, dressing, eating, brushing teeth, and using the restroom Collect urine or stool samples required for certain tests by physicians and laboratory technicians Reposition and transfer patients from their beds to wheelchairs, walkers, or other mobile medical equipment for transportation Execute housekeeping tasks, including making patients’ beds, changing bed pans, replacing linens, and collecting laundry Record patients’ health concerns and maintain reports of provided information for nurses to review Educate patients on range-of-motion exercises and stretches to relieve pain or improve functioning with certain chronic conditions Perform safety techniques, including CPR and first aid, in emergency situations Find a School Now Zip Code: Nursing Program: Degree: Online Campus Both Certified Nursing Assistants not only provide necessary patient assessment, they are often a source of great emotional and physical support for the patients. CNAs work with patients daily to engage with them in friendly conversation and provide much needed interaction. Nursing assistants ensure that the patient is receiving the care that they need, being an advocate on their side for health. They consistently monitor patients’ response to care, record observations, and lend an ear to listen to the individual’s concerns." } ]
[ { "docid": "D78650#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/salary-comparison-medical-assistants-vs-cnas-11442.html\nSalary Comparison for Medical Assistants Vs. CNAs", "text": "\"Related Articles1Hourly Pay Rate for a Medical Assistant Vs. Surgical Technician2Starting Salaries for Certified Medical Assistants3What to Wear for a Medical Assistant Interview4How Much Does a Medical Assistant Make an Hour? Medical assistants, sometimes called MAs, and certified nursing assistants, also called nursing aides or CNAs, both work with patients, but their job descriptions and educational tracks are quite different. Medical assistants perform a broader variety of non-medical assignments, including administrative tasks such as filing, answering phones. They also may do medical tasks such as taking histories or drawing blood. Salaries vary in both specialties depending on where you work, whether you're certified and how many years you've been at your place of employment. Average Salaries According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for a medical assistant is $13.87 per hour, or $28,860 per year, while the median annual salary for nursing aides is $11.54 per hour, or $24,010 per year. Education and Salary If you attend an accredited school and take a competency test to receive certification as either an MA or CNA, you will make more money than if you don't have your certification. Medical assistants are often trained on the job, but to become a certified MA, you need to go through a program certified by the Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs or the Accrediting Bureau of Health Education Schools. An MA course takes between one to two years, depending on whether the program offers an associate's degree." }, { "docid": "D272214#0", "title": "http://www.hospitaljobsinc.com/how-much-does-a-medical-assistant-make/\nHow Much Does a Medical Assistant Make?", "text": "How Much Does a Medical Assistant Make? Last Updated: April 2, 2017Medical Assistant Salary: Medical assistants earned a mean average annual salary around $32,850 or $15.79 per hour in 2016 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The median wage amount is the wage at which half the laborers in an occupation earned more than that wage amount and half earned less. In addition, the lower 10% of workers earned less than $22,870 or around $10.99 dollars an hour, and the top 10% earned more than $45,310 or an hourly rate of about $21.78 per hour. Some of the top paying states for medical assistants are Alaska, District of Columbia, Massachusetts, Washington, and Minnesota. Alaska had the highest annual average salary of $41,340 or around $19.88 dollars an hour in 2016. For employment levels for this occupation, California is the highest with an estimated 83,230 employed medical assistants with an average annual salary of $36,620. What’s the next step after reviewing the salary of a Medical Assistant? Get started finding a school that’s right for you: SHOW ME MEDICAL ASSISTANT SCHOOLS »Contents [ show]How Much Does a Medical Assistant Make by State? Medical Assistant Salary with Annual and Hourly Rates Show entries Search: State Medical Assistant Hourly Rate Medical Assistant Annual Salary Alabama $13.11 $27,280Alaska $19.88 $41,340Arizona $15.85 $32,970Arkansas $14.50 $30,160California $17.61 $36,620Colorado $16.59 $34,510Connecticut $17.35 $36,090Delaware $15.21 $31,630District of Columbia $18.99 $39,500Florida $14.94 $31,080Showing 1 to 10 of 51 entries Previous Next Source: bls.gov, mean average salary data as of May 2016 | For more detailed information, try Payscale.com What Does a Medical Assistant Do?" }, { "docid": "D2159967#0", "title": "http://cnaclassesboard.com/transfer-cna-license-from-georgia-to-south-carolina/\nTransfer CNA License From Georgia To South Carolina", "text": "Transfer CNA License From Georgia To South Carolina CNA Certification In Georgia Transfer CNA License via Reciprocity to Georgia. You can transfer your CNA certification to Georgia if you have an active certification in another state. South Carolina; South Dakota; Tennessee; Texas; Utah; Vermont; Virginia; West Virginia; Wisconsin; … Read More CNA Certification In SC – South Carolina – CNA Training Tips Certification Through Reciprocity in South Carolina. They do not transfer your certification but rather offer reciprocity. CNA License Information; CNA Online Training; CNA Programs; CNA Salary and Payscale; CNA Skills Information; … Read More I Need To Know How To transfer My CNA Certification to South …I need to know how to transfer my CNA certification to South Carolina from Indiana? Transferring CNA license from South Carolina to Missouri? Can you ship a dog from Indiana to South Carolina? How do I transfer my cna certification from Connecticut to Indiana? … Read More NC CNA Reciprocity?? | Allnurses – Nursing News, Articles …I don't know of any license reciprocity agreement for CNAs, as CNAs do not hold a license." }, { "docid": "D3315614#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/114278581/dynamics-of-health-care-chapters-8-13-flash-cards/\ndynamics of health care chapters 8-13", "text": "108 terms Ysabel Lapatkadynamics of health care chapters 8-13Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sortmedical assistant assists with physical examsphysician assistant preforms a comprehensive physical examsurgical technologist gets supplies for those working in the sterile field EMT-intermediate usually requires 30 to 350 hours of additional training based on scope of practice EMT-paramedic requires study of advanced life support tasksmedical assistants these professionals combine administrative and clinical tasks EMT/paramedics these professionals are trained and certified at one of three levelsphysician assisting this profession requires the most schoolingautomatic certification what is NOT a benefit of membership in a professional organization?clinical these tasks generally involve examining and helping treat patientssutures materials used to close wounds are known assharps container puncture resistant leak-proof disposable containers for items like needles and scalpels are known as...pathology this is the science of the causes and effects of diseasemedication administration record MAR stands for...handle both the administrative tasks in a medical office and certain clinical tasks what do medical assistants do?examines patients, diagnoses illnesses, arranges treatment, and performs many other tasks that doctors typically do, need to work under the supervision of a physician what do physician assistants do?prepares the operating room, passes equipment and supplies to the surgeon, takes the patient to the recovery room what does the surgical technologist do in the operating room?they need to work under the supervision of a physician how is a physician assistant different from a physician? EMT-basic the training programs are offered by hospitals, fire and police departments, and other organizations, following the DOT national standard curriculum, classroom instruction is 110 hours, work with experienced EMTs in the field EMT-intermediate training requirements vary by state, the levels require 30 to 350 additional hours of training based on scope of practice, candidates learn to perform taks at a higher level and they learn additional skills EMT-paramedic the most advanced level of training for an EMT, subjects are studied in much greater depth than at the lower levels, can give many more medications that other EMTs, can use advanced life support systems and suppliesregistered nurse Working as a trauma or critical care nursenurse practitioner Serving as a primary care provider, who provide care to patients throughout the lifespan, from premature newborns to the elderly.certified nursing assistant Caring for patients' personal needslicensed practical nurse Doing many of the hands-on tasks typically associated with nursing works under the registered nursestate nurse practice acts What regulates the practice of nursing?registered nurses Which is the largest group of health care providers in the U. S.?certified nursing assistant Which professional typically performs light housekeeping duties as well as patient care?registered nurse Which nursing occupation offers many opportunities to specialize?certified nursing assistants The need to better regulate the quality of care in nursing homes led to formal training programs for Nursing this is caring for people who are ill, injured, or unable to care for themselves in some other way.in-service education On-site education and training provided by employers is known as Florence Nightingale Modern nursing is based on many beliefs of this historical figure:advanced practice nurse. A nurse anesthetist is a type of RN known as a/ancertified nursing assistant works under the supervision of an LPN or RN.they have to complete an approved diploma, associate's, or bachelor's degree program (about three, two, or four years, respectively). how long to registered nurses have to go to school?they have to complete a practical nursing program that lasts about a year. how long does a Licensed practical nurse have to go to school?they have to complete a training program that is a minimum of 75 hours, although it may be longer in some states. how long does a Certified nursing assistant have to go to school?taking vital signs, feeding and bathing patients and cleaning rooms. Give three examples of tasks that certified nursing assistants typically perform.orthodontics prepare and install braces and retainersdentists clean and polish patients teethdental assistant hand instruments and materials to the dentistdental hygienist identify and treat cavities, gum disease and other dental problemsperiodontist specialize in the care of the gums and bones supporting the teethendodontists treatment of the interior of the teeth including root canalsapplying flouride treatments and sealants what is the typical work responsibility of dental hygienists?all states require dental assistants to be licensed which statement about dental assistants is NOT true?oral hygiene keeping one's mouth clean is known asprophylaxis professional cleaning and polishing of the teeth is known as...?crown a cap that is placed on a broken tooth is known as..?dental hygenists Work under the supervision of dentists and provide preventive dental care, including cleaning teeth and educating patients on proper dental care.dental assistants Individuals who work under the supervision of dentists to prepare a patient for dental procedures and assist with the procedures. Clinical Laboratory Technologists takes samples for tests and then performs various tests on the samples, prepare specimen (tissues, body fluids, cancerous cells) perform tests on them (chemical content, cross-match blood) interpret the results Clinical Laboratory Technicians Perform tests on tissues, cells, and body fluids usually working under the supervision of a clinical laboratory technologists, also do the maintaining of equipment. Also they may specialize (phlebotomist)Laboratory Assistants perform a variety of clinical and administrative support services, collect and label samples set up tests prepare materials for analysis do low-complexity tests Administrative duties Pharmacists dispense prescription medication (pharmaceuticals- medicinal drugs), receives and fills prescriptions, monitor technicians, counsel patients about the drugs they're taking, and confers with a physician about patients can specialize (oncology, geriatric, psychiatric)Pharmacy Technicians work under the supervision of a licensed pharmacist, routine tasks to fill prescriptions administration workcytology study of the structure of cellshistology study of microscopic structure of the tissuemycology study of fungi and yeastspharmaceuticals medicinal drugspharmacology understanding how drugs act in the bodyquality assurance a plan for ensuring high quality performance in all areas of a lab's technical support functions.quality control monitors each phase of the lab process, makes sure that chemicals and other materials used for tests are of acceptable qualityvirology study of viruses CLIA requires all laboratory personnel who preform highly complex tasks to have at least an associates degree.physical therapists develop a treatment plan to restore functionmassage therapist use acupressure, manipulate muscles and other soft tissues to maintain or improve healthphysical therapist assistant teach patient to walk with a prosthetic legrespiratory therapist preform a pulmonary function test, treat patients with breathing or other cardiopulmonary disordersoccupational therapist develop an intervention to improve everyday life skills, help people regain, develop, or master everyday skills so they can function better at work and in lifedoctoral degree the entry-level educational requirement for physical therapists will probably soon be a....?carry out treatment plans what do physical therapist assistants do?bronchoscopy a flexible tube is inserted into the nose or mouth and through the tracheachest physiotherapy a variety of techniques used to eliminate secretions re-expand lung tissue and promote efficient use of respiratory musclesholistic concerning the whole rather than the partsintervention Any measure whose purpose is to improve health or alter the course of disease.modality is a set of therapies that tend to use similar movements or strokes to reach a similar goal.polysomnography the diagnosis of sleep disordersrehabilitation Restore to normal lifespirometry a test in which a patient breathes into a machine to test lung functionpurposeful in occupational therapy another word for occupation is ______ activity Health Information Technician organize and collect medical documents for the doctor/nurse Health Information Coders Assign numerical codes to identify patient conditions and the services they receive Medical Transcriptionists to transcribe recordings dictated by HCP into medical reports and documentsacronym words created from the first letter of each word in a phrase or each item on a listacrostic phrases or sentences created from the first letter of each item on a listcritical thinking a systematic way to form and shape one's thinkingintuitive problem solving Direct understanding of a situation based on a background of experience, knowledge and skill that make exceptions.perception phase you give meaning to the informationreception phase you take information in without yet knowing what it meansscientific problem solving Systematic problem-solving process that involves (1) problem identification, (2) data collection, (3) hypothesis formulation, (4) plan of action, (5) hypothesis testing, (6) interpretation of results, and (7) evaluation resulting in conclusion or revision of the study.selection phase your brain recognizes information as important or unimportanttrial-and-error problem solving Method of problem solving that involves testing any number of solutions" }, { "docid": "D289324#0", "title": "http://allnurses.com/general-nursing-discussion/can-emts-work-594525.html\nCan EMTs work as tech's in your hospital?", "text": "\"Latest Articles Products Conferences Nurses › General Nursing ›Can EMTs work as tech's in your hospital? January 2018 Caption Contest - Win $100!by LHM1436Views: 42,131 Comments: 18Hey Guys, quick question, I'm an APRN of a busy busy BUSY inner city hospital...my daughter has been working as an EMT-B on a very busy ambulance service (same inner city) for 2 years, held her emt license for 4 years...shes looking to make the move inside of the hospital, our hospital hires ED techs, but I wasn't sure about floors? can they act as a CNA, nursing tech, PCA, PCT?? I do believe the license and schooling are more involved than those i mentioned.... I'm aware this is specific to each state and hospital...just wanted your take. Thanks!! Laurie M.18 Comments Comment1 2 Next »Jul 22, '11Our hospital ED will not hire EMT-Bs anymore, because of their limited scope of practice. It's really not very helpful to have a tech who can't do IV starts and blood draws or do monitored transports. We only use EMT-I and Paramedics as techs in the ED. The inpatient units will only use CNAs. Jul 22, '11That is pretty much true in my area as well." }, { "docid": "D3401867#0", "title": "http://cnaclassesboard.com/cna-instructors-salary/\nCNA Instructors Salary", "text": "CNA Instructors Salary How To Become A CNA Training Instructor – CNA Classes …How to Become a CNA Training Instructor. Most instructors have at least two years of experience under their belt before they attempt to become CNA instructors. Salaryexpert.com states the annual average salary of a CNA training instructor is somewhere between $42,800 and $69,000. … Read More Cna Instructor Jobs In Fayetteville, NC (Hiring …Fayetteville, NC Cna Instructor jobs & employment: search 136 Cna Instructor jobs in Fayetteville, North Carolina on Jobs2Careers. … Read More The Average Salary Of Nursing Instructors | EHow The Average Salary of Nursing Instructors. Pay Scale's 2010 salary information finds the average pay for a nursing instructor is between $42,000 and $63,000 a year. How Much Does an Indiana Certified Nursing Assistant Make? … Read More How To Become A CNA Class Instructor | Certified Nursing …The CNA class instructor is a registered nurse who will provide a student with clinical instruction and the nursing theory that’s required in order to pass the certified nursing assistant exam. … Read More The Basics Of CNA Instructor Salary California Qualifications program patient $750 you attempt CNA Instructor Salary California Stockton valuables, and programs CNA … Read More CNA Instructor Certification Generally though, certifications of CNA instructors take seven simple steps and LPNs with one to three years of training and licenses acquired from passing the NCLEX can be qualified to get CNA instructor certification provided that they have been employed CNA Salary; CNA Schools; CNA … Read More CNA Salary In Texas CNA Career Programs | CNA Career Programs CNA Salary In Texas – Everything you need to know about CNA Career Programs, CNA Training, CNA Schools and Certified Nursing Assistant Courses. … Read More JOB DESCRIPTION CNA (Certified Nurse Aide) Instructor CNA (Certified Nurse Aide) Instructor." }, { "docid": "D2147929#0", "title": "http://cnacertificationprogram.net/long-does-take-get-cna-license-georgia/\nLong Does Take Get CNA License Georgia", "text": "Long Does Take Get CNA License Georgia Georgia Nurse Aide Certification Frequently Asked Questions Does Georgia recognize the certification as a nurse aide obtained from another … certified nurse aide is accused of abusing, … The facility notifies the Long Term Care Section of the Healthcare Facility Regulation Division. The Long Term Care Section reviews the information sent by the …CNA License How to Get Your CNA License. … HOW LONG DOES MY CNA LICENSE LAST? … Things that might affect your active certification include a break in employment as a Certified Nursing Assistant or accusations of inappropriate behavior or abuse by your employer …Long Does CNA License Last Mn – Training CNAWhat Is The Salary Of A Cna In Nj College Search For Health … How Do Renew My Cna License; How Long Is A Cna Certification How Much Does A Certified Nursing Assistant Make In Georgia; Am Best Rating Cna Prometric Cna Application Online; How Long Does My Cna License Last; Where To Take Cpr …CNA Licensure In Georgia CNA License in Georgia. Licensure by State; Georgia; What You Need to Know about CNA Licensing in Georgia. Have you always dreamed of working in the medical field? … or ready to start the journey towards becoming a Certified Nursing Assistant, …Does It take A long Time To Transfer CNA license Out Of State …Does it take a long time to transfer CNA license out of state once applied for reciprocity? … I would contact the state department that certifies NA in Georgia to get that … Add a comment. Submit · just now. Report Abuse." }, { "docid": "D1186287#0", "title": "http://www.cnatips.com/questions/certification-transfer-nc.php\nCNA License Transfer to North Carolina", "text": "Nursing Assistant Questions and Answers My sister is moving to North Carolina from Oklahoma and she has a current CNA certification for that state. How would she go about getting re-certified within North Carolina? Where could she obtain study materials and where could she take this test? We live in Wayne County and would like to know where the nearest facilitator of this test would be? North Carolina does not accept CNA certification transfers from other states. To become a certified nursing assistant in North Carolina, your sister must challenge and pass the nurse aide I state examination. To obtain the CNA candidate handbook, see a list of available test locations, schedule the CNA exam, and complete an exam application visit the following link: North Carolina Nurse Aide I and Medication Aide Testing. Good luck!How do I sign up for CNA training? I am having trouble finding the shortest training program in my area. Can you help me?" }, { "docid": "D1325912#0", "title": "http://www.cnacertificationschools.net/how-many-credit-hours-is-a-cna-class/\nHow Many Credit Hours Is A CNA Class", "text": "How Many Credit Hours Is A CNA Class Free CNA Training In New York – Nursing Career Tips In New York, there are a variety of potential methods you can use to train to work as a certified nursing assistant for free. … Students attending a program at a community college can often receive a financial aid package to help pay for training if the class is for credit hours. What Do I Need To Do To Keep My CNA Certification Current? I worked at a nursing home after I completed the CNA class and got my CNA certificate in 1994 or 1995. Will this allow me to challenge the CNA test now? … How many hours per year does a CNA in Texas need to work to not lose the certification? CNA/HHA/LVN/LPT/RCFE & ARF 8 Hours CE Credit CNA/HHA/LVN/LPT/RCFE & ARF 8 Hours CE Credit $35 Live Classes held in Escondido & San Diego location Subject Date/Time Escondido Adult School Registrars Office, CCCC – Central Carolina Community College Central Carolina Community College creates a semester calendar that details the beginning of classes as well as other … How many semester hours is considered full-time … A seated class is conducted in a classroom on campus. A distance education class is conducted through the …Credits For Certified Nurses Aide – Free CNA Training Online Credits for certified nurses aide allow students to easily complete their education. … Certified Nursing Assistant; CNA Certification; CNA Class; CNA Cources; CNA Exam; CNA Jobs; CNA License; CNA Online; CNA Pay;CNA Classes In Illinois | CNA Training In IL | CNAClasses.org… a Certified Nurse Aide to help fill the gap … The nurse aide training program requires a total of eight credit hours of coursework … arts, and music. The nurse aide training program at the college is wrapped into one class that equals eight credit hours of work." }, { "docid": "D89950#0", "title": "http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/nurse/nursebroch.htm\nOffice of the Professions", "text": "\"NYSED / OP / Professions / Nursing / Consumer Information Consumer Information What You Should Know About Nurses and Nursing Services What is a registered professional nurse (RN)? What services can an RN provide? A registered professional nurse (RN) is a licensed health care professional who helps patients to achieve optimal health and prevent disease or injury. RNs provide compassionate care that is respectful of each patient's values and wishes. They coordinate and supervise care provided by other personnel, such as licensed practical nurses or home health aides. RNs provide health teaching to patients, families, other care providers and the public. They participate in health research and in making health care policies. RNs may work independently, in collaboration with other health care personnel or under clinical supervision (i.e., from a physician or nurse practitioner). They work in a variety of settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, community residences, mental health facilities, clinics, private practices, surgery centers, county health departments, correctional facilities, work places, camps, schools and private homes. In clinics, RNs take health histories and perform physical examinations to identify and address health problems and unmet patient care needs." }, { "docid": "D1607958#0", "title": "http://www.indeed.com/forum/job/lpn/go-take-LPN-exam-am-MA-want-challenge-test/t51635\nWhere to go to take a LPN exam? I am a MA and want to challenge the test.", "text": "\"Where to go to take a LPN exam? I am a MA and want to challenge the test. Get new comments by email Comments (1 to 50 of 575) Page: 1 2 3 4 Next » Last »Dee Thornton in Santa Ana, California120 months ago Good Morning all, Maybe you can help me. I am a Medical Assistant and I was told by my teacher that I could challenge the test and become a LPN. Is this true? If so, where do I go. I live in Newport News, VA.- Was this comment helpful? /Reply - Report abuse Pam in Hopkinsville, Kentucky120 months ago Dee Thornton in Santa Ana, California said: Good Morning all, Maybe you can help me. I am a Medical Assistant and I was told by my teacher that I could challenge the test and become a LPN. Is this true?" }, { "docid": "D1662771#0", "title": "http://www.cnatips.com/cna-license.php\nCNA Certification Transfer", "text": "\"C. N. A License Transfer Since the process of reciprocity, or certification transfer, is so important to a certified nurse aide, we've decided to clarify what it actually is, when you need it, and how you may use it in the future. We start with the basic things you need to know about this process and then present the steps you must follow in order to apply for certification by reciprocity in a given state. It might seem like a long process at first but in fact there are only three essential steps you need to complete. You might want to bookmark or print this page in order to reference it later and make sure you check each step as you complete it. What is reciprocity in nursing? Reciprocity is a process by which a certified nurse aide is able to transfer a CNA certification or license from one state to another. You must be already certified or licensed in one state in order to request reciprocity in another state. Example: you are certified as a nurse aide in the state of Texas and would like to be certified in California. When do you need to apply for reciprocity? Any time you want to work as a certified nurse aide (CNA) in a state other than your own state you must apply for certification in the new state." }, { "docid": "D971734#0", "title": "http://allmedicalassistantprograms.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-get-your-medical-assistant-certificate/\nHow Long Does It Take To Get Your Medical Assistant Certificate", "text": "How Long Does It Take To Get Your Medical Assistant Certificate How Long Does it Take To Be A Medical Assistant? – Woman How Long Does it Take to Be a Medical Assistant? Woman Driven by Demand Media. How Long Does it Take to Be a Medical Assistant? by Brooke Julia, Demand Media . … Certificate programs typically take a year to complete, …How Long Does it Take To Earn A CNA License? | Everyday Life How Long Does it Take to Earn a CNA License? by Karen Farnen. CNAs provide most of the … Although some high schools offer nursing assistant … dressing and using the toilet, as well as how to take blood pressure, pulse and temperature. They also study medical vocabulary, infection …How To Find Out If My Medical Assistant Certification Is …How to Find Out If My Medical Assistant Certification Is Still Good … The certifications do expire." }, { "docid": "D1319722#0", "title": "http://medicalcareersite.com/cna/2008/08/certified-nurse-assistant-salary-in.html\nNursing Assistant", "text": "Certified Nurse Assistant Salary in California The Average Pay For A Certified Nurse Assistant In California$24,245 = Average Certified nurse assistant salary in Anaheim, CA $20,171 = Average Certified nurse assistant salary in Bakersfield, CANursing Assistant Salary in CA$20,978 = Average CNA Salary in Chico, CA $31,503 = Average CNA Salary in Concord, CA $31,503 = Average CNA Salary in Fremont, CA $25,139 = Average CNA Salary in Fresno, CA $24,245 = Average CNA Salary in Irvine, CA $24,161 = Average CNA Salary in Long Beach, CA $24,161 = Average CNA Salary in Los Angeles, CA $22,840 = Average CNASalary in Merced, CA $23,527 = Average CNA Salary in Modesto, CA $26,612 = Average CNA Salary in Monterey, CA $31,503 = Average CNA Salary in Oakland, CA $24,508 = Average CNA Salary in Ontario, CA $24,508 = Average CNA Salary in Palm Springs, CA $20,978 = Average CNA Salary in Paradise, CA $24,161 = Average CNA Salary in Pasadena, CA $31,503 = Average CNA Salary in Pleasanton, CA $25,539 = Average CNA Salary in Redding, CA $24,508 = Average CNASalary in Riverside, CA $27,392 = Average CNA Salary in Sacramento, CA $28,473 = Average CNA Salary in Salinas, CA $24,662 = Average CNA Salary in San Diego, CA $35,647 = Average CNA Salary in San Francisco, CA $36,037 = Average CNA Salary in San Jose, CA $23,587 = Average Salary in San Luis Obispo, CA $27,004 = Average Salary in Santa Barbara, CA $30,104 = Average Salary in Santa Cruz, CA $32,713 = Average Salary in Santa Rosa, CA $25,297 = Average Salary in Stockton, CA $24,161 = Average Salary in Torrance, CA $19,991 = Average Salary in Tulare, CA $28,800 = Average Salary in Vallejo, CA $26,233 = Average Salary in Ventura, CA $19,991 = Average Salary in Visalia, CA $31,503 = Average Salary in Walnut Creek, CA $26,612 = Average Salary in Yolo, CA $22,044 = Average Salary in Yuba City, CACNA salary-Certified nursing assistant salaries by location Posted in CNA Salary« Certified Nurse Assistant Salary in NY Certified nursing assistants in a hospital environment » You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.9 Responses to “Certified Nurse Assistant Salary in California”Rhonda Mc Afee says:03 at I am planning to move out that way later this year and was wondering why certified nursing assistants do not make better than what is shown, I know the cost of living out there is way higher than Louisville, Kentucky, I have been a nursing assistant for twenty years. E-mail me back at jeeps@ insightbb.com My name is Rhonda Mc Afee, I currently work for nortonheathcare in Louisville, KYReplymagusap says:29 atwow! that’s such a small amount to pay a CNA. I though it would be $13.00 to start and it will go up to $15.00 or $18.00 an hour? for all the work that a CNA does I don’t think it is fair to get paid so little, that’s sad. This is discouraging to me, I had plans to be a CNA, because I wanted to take care of people that can’t care for themselves, but not get paid so little and brake my back taking care of the sick & elderly. wow!Reply Antonio says:25 atyou are right, i am a cna student so, when we get to the facility to practice, we found out the salary, the condition of the work. i do not understand why a job that has a lot of responsibilities is paid low. Reply Future CNA says:27 at Unfortunately, it is not a great salary for the amount of work & education. However, with this economy (especially the state of California), it’s tough to find a job, let alone, a good paying job." }, { "docid": "D2838185#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_a_certified_letter_and_a_registered_letter\nWhat is the difference between a certified letter and a registered letter?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Writing and Composition History of Writing Alphabet History English Alphabet History What is the difference between a certified letter and a registered letter? Flag What is the difference between a certified letter and a registered letter? Answer by Isaacbro Confidence votes 482Certified letters travel with regular mail; you get a receipt \"\"certifying\"\" that you sent it, along with tracking which shows it has been delivered. If you also purchase the \"\"return receipt\"\" (the little green card they attach) you will not receive a physical article saying your item has been delivered. Most people get the \"\"return receipt\"\" at small additional cost. \"\" Return receipt\"\" isn't necessary unless you are unable to enter the tracking number online. \"\" Certified\"\" is cheaper than a \"\"registered letter\"\", which travels outside the regular mail flow, it is signed for and individually handled at every stop in the process. It therefore takes more time to be delivered and is more expensive. Because it is considered more secure, valuables are often sent \"\"registered\"\" rather than \"\"certified.\"\" If lost, there is a \"\"log book\"\" record of the travels of the registered letter (or package) at every stop, making recovery more likely." }, { "docid": "D1186290#0", "title": "http://www.cnatips.com/questions/license-transfer-sc.php\nCNA License Transfer to South Carolina", "text": "\"Nursing Assistant Questions and Answers I am in North Carolina and about to get my CNA certification, but will need to transfer it to South Carolina soon. Can I do that? You should have no problem transferring your certification OUT of North Carolina. Here is the form you need to complete and submit: South Carolina Nurse Aide Program Reciprocity Application. I have already taken a CNA course back in August 1999 and I worked in a doctor's office for two years and a half. I quit working in 2002. I have not used my CNA certification since then. I know that I have to take a retest but I was wondering could I take it online if not, do you know the name or number to where I can go to retest to activate my CNA again. I live in Fremont, North Carolina and i took my CNA course at Johnston Community College in Smithfield, North Carolina and i worked in Goldsboro, North Carolina at Primecare Physicians. To return to active status as a nursing assistant on the North Carolina CNA registry you must indeed retake the nurse aide exam." }, { "docid": "D3315612#0", "title": "https://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Certified_Nursing_Assistant_Do.html\nWhat Does a Certified Nursing Assistant Do?", "text": "What Does a Certified Nursing Assistant Do? Certified nursing assistants help care for patients under the direction of registered nurses. Read on to learn about the duties, employment outlook and salary info for this career field. Schools offering Nursing degreescan also be found in these popular choices . Career Overview Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) work in many healthcare settings, including nursing homes, hospitals, and hospice facilities. They even provide healthcare in patients' homes. As a CNA, you would perform a wide range of tasks to keep patients comfortable, usually under the supervision of a registered nurse. Also, because many CNAs work in long-term care facilities, they often form close relationships with their patients. Important Facts About This Occupation Required Education State-approved education program at a community college, vocational/technical school, hospital or medical organization On-the-Job Training Required during initial employment period to learn company policies and procedures Key Skills Compassion, stamina, patience, ability to communicate well Similar Occupations Personal care aide, medical assistant, home health aide Duties and Responsibilities While specific duties vary depending on the type of facility in which you work, CNAs typically perform routine healthcare tasks. Most of these tasks are designed to help patients feel clean and safe, although you might also be responsible for handling and storing supplies." }, { "docid": "D1098747#0", "title": "https://www.prometriccna.net/does-a-cna-certification-expire/\ndoes a cna certification expire", "text": "\"does a cna certification expire Leave a comment How do I find out if my CNA license expired? | CNA Certification Status Texas nursing assistant certificates do not show an expiration date. Even though there is no expiration date printed on the actual certificate, your CNA certification expires if you do not work as a nurse aide for a period longer than two years. When does my CNA license expire? When do CNA licenses expire and how do I keep my nursing assistant certification active? Nursing Assistant Questions and Answers. When do CNA licenses expire? CNA certificates are valid for two years in most states. My Texas CNA certificate expired. How can I renew it?" }, { "docid": "D2243785#0", "title": "http://acronymsandslang.com/definition/7909707/RN_BC-meaning.html\nWhat does RN-BC mean?", "text": "\"What does RN-BC mean? RN-BC means Registered Nurse, Board Certified This acronym/slang usually belongs to Medical category. Particularly in Nursing Abbreviations, Medical qualification Abbreviations, Postnominal Abbreviations, Professional title Abbreviations Popularity0 (0 Votes)Was it useful? Share this page What is the abbreviation for Registered Nurse, Board Certified? Registered Nurse, Board Certified can be abbreviated as RN-BCWhat does RN-BC mean? - Definition of RN-BC - RN-BC stands for Registered Nurse, Board Certified. By Acronyms And Slang.com Image Source: Image HTML: HTML with link: Share this picture: Tweet Most popular questions people look for before coming to this page Q: A: What does RN-BC stand for? RN-BC stands for \"\"Registered Nurse, Board Certified\"\". Q: A: How to abbreviate \"\"Registered Nurse, Board Certified\"\"? \"\" Registered Nurse, Board Certified\"\" can be abbreviated as RN-BC." }, { "docid": "D3102465#0", "title": "http://cnacertificationprogram.net/renewing-cna-certification-in-texas/\nRenewing CNA Certification In Texas", "text": "Renewing CNA Certification In Texas How To Renew An Expired CNA Certification | EHow There is no expiration date on a Certified Nursing Assistant license in Texas. … Before you can learn how to renew an expired certified nursing assistant certification … of licensed nursing assistants have completed an Indiana Certified Nursing Assistant certification …How To Renew An Expired CNA Certification | Chron.com A certified nursing assistant cares for patients under the supervision of a registered or licensed practical nurse. … Houston & Texas; Traffic; Weather; Education; Politics & Policy; Election 2013; … How to Renew an Expired CNA Certification by Jordan Meyers, …Texas Cna Certification Renewal – CNA Training – CNA Training …Texas Cna Certification Renewal Examinations After completing a Texas Cna Certification Renewal class, you is often necessary to take an exam. This will allow you to take the qualifying exam, … tx cna renewal; Related Posts. No related posts. CNA License Renewal Form Texas | Get CNA License RENEWAL OF CNA CERTIFICATION – Certified Nursing Assistant … too overwhelming for him to do all by himself because of his health. So my question is how do i go about renewing my CNA license? Find Certified Nursing Assistant Jobs by City, State, … Texas Cna Renewal Form Pdf …CNA License Renewal – Certified Nurse Assistant How to Renew Your CNA License. Certified nursing assistants need to be duly licensed by their state in order to be legally employed. It is also a crucial requirement for one's career advancement." } ]
628433
what does a cfp earn
[ { "docid": "D1085355#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/What_is_the_Average_Salary_of_a_Certified_Financial_Planner.html\nWhat Is the Average Salary of a Certified Financial Planner?", "text": "What Is the Average Salary of a Certified Financial Planner? Certified financial planners have a good head for numbers and help others make money. Keep reading to learn about a career as a certified financial planner and how much you could expect to earn. Schools offering Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) degrees can also be found in these popular choices . Job Description A certified financial planner (CFP) is a financial planner who has earned certification. As a CFP, it is your job to help individuals and companies develop financial strategies. To be eligible for certification, you must hold a bachelor's degree and have three years of finance experience. Advancement opportunities within the field include entering a management position and starting your own company. Important Facts About Certified Financial Planners On-the-Job Training Long-term (for personal financial advisors)Key Skills Strong mathematical background, social nuance, strong spoken communication, salesmanship, analytical ability Work Environment Office setting; may require evening/weekend meetings and travel to work with or build clientele Professional Certification Exam issued by Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards; continuing education required to maintain CFP credential Similar Occupations Financial analyst, financial services sales agent, budget analyst, financial manager, insurance sales agent Salary Overview The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) did not have specific salary information available for CFPs. Personal financial advisors, a career that many CFPs hold, had a mean hourly wage of $51.97 and a mean annual wage of $108,090 in May 2014 ( www.bls.gov )." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3507350#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/natalie-pace/rich-people-dont-put-money-in-jars_b_5544785.html\nRich People Donât Put Money in Jars", "text": "Lottery winners, athletes and other instant millionaires, who haven’t adopted the strategies of the wealthy, often find themselves broke within a few years of their windfall. Meanwhile, many European royals and American aristocrats preserve their estates through the centuries. What do the wealthy know that you don’t? Here are 10 ways that rich people think differently than you do.1. Rich people don’t put their money in jars. 2. Rich people think about earning money before paying bills. 3. Protecting your principal is paramount. 4." }, { "docid": "D544307#0", "title": "https://www.kitces.com/blog/the-4-different-types-of-financial-advisor-fiduciaries/\nThe 4 Different Types Of Fiduciary Financial Advisors", "text": "The 4 Different Types Of Fiduciary Financial Advisors January 12, 2017 07:44 am 19 Comments CATEGORY: Planning Profession460Shares A A A460Shares Executive Summary While the looming Do L fiduciary rule has heightened consumer awareness of the concept of fiduciary duty, the reality is that being a “fiduciary” (or not) isn’t actually a singular concept. While conceptually, it’s about acting in the interests of the client, and honoring the fiduciary duties of loyalty and care, not all regulators define (nor enforce) those terms consistently. In this week’s #Office Hours with @Michael Kitces, my Tuesday 1PM EST broadcast via Periscope, I explore four different types of financial advisor fiduciaries, including RIAs that are SEC fiduciaries, Do L fiduciaries serving retirement investors, CFP fiduciaries providing financial planning, and voluntary fiduciaries who decide to step up to honor private/third-party fiduciary standards. One reason for varying fiduciary standards is the fact that different industry channels are regulated by different overseers – each of which defines fiduciary obligations in their own way. Registered Investment Advisers (RIAs) are overseen by the SEC and state regulators, which have both adopted a disclosure and transparency oriented approach to fiduciary duty, but only to investment advice and investment management. While the Do L fiduciary rule impacts anyone giving advice on retirement accounts (and not taxable investment accounts), but is more stringent in its limitations on conflict of interest. And the CFP Board requires that certificants often adhere to a fiduciary duty, but the requirement depends on specifically whether the certificant is actually doing “finanical planning” for a client. And organizations with voluntary fiduciary standard for their advisor members – like NAPFA and the XY Planning Network – have their own definitions of when a fiduciary duty applies, and what conflicts are and aren’t permitted. In addition, RIAs who are struggling to differentiate as fiduciaries – now that Do L fiduciary will apply the rule to more advisors in the future – are looking to even more stringent versions of voluntary fiduciary rules, such as the new Fiduciary Registry from the Institute for the Fiduciary Standard, or CEFEX certification. The bottom line, though, is simply that there are many different definitions of fiduciary duties, and two advisors who are both “fiduciaries” might still have very different fiduciary obligations." }, { "docid": "D365186#0", "title": "https://www.kitces.com/blog/are-the-licensing-and-other-requirements-to-become-a-financial-advisor-too-easy/\nAre The Licensing And Other Requirements To Become A Financial Advisor Too Easy?", "text": "Are The Licensing And Other Requirements To Become A Financial Advisor Too Easy? August 24, 2015 07:01 am 31 Comments CATEGORY: Planning Profession118Shares A A A118Shares Executive Summary Virtually all financial advisors today follow one of three paths in becoming a financial advisor – either as a registered representative of a broker-dealer, an insurance agent with an insurance company, or an investment adviser representative of an RIA. And each path has its own licensing and exam requirements. Yet the sad commonality of all paths to becoming a financial advisor is that the actual exam and educational requirements to be an advisor are remarkably low. In fact, the licensing exams for financial advisors do little more than test basic product knowledge and awareness of the applicable state and Federal laws, and none require any substantive education in financial planning itself before holding out to the public as a comprehensive financial advisor who will guide consumers about how to manage their life savings!Given the roots of financial advising in the world of insurance and investment product sales, this isn’t entirely surprising. The licensing requirements to become a financial advisor, along with the suitability standard to which most advisors are subject, are built around the concept that “advisors” are really just product salespeople. And the bar to determine if someone is “capable” of selling a product isn’t very high. Ultimately, though, if financial advisors hope to actually be recognized as bona fide professionals, the requirements to become a financial advisor must become harder, and require actual education and experience to demonstrate competency as a financial advisor (not just compliance with the laws that apply to salespeople!). Otherwise, the reality is that even if a uniform fiduciary standard is implemented that requires all brokers and investment advisers to act in the best interests of their clients, consumers may still be harmed by advisor ignorance and the sheer lack of competency that would result from raising the fiduciary duty of loyalty but ignoring the equally important fiduciary duty of care – to only give advice in areas in which the professional is actually educated and trained to give advice in the first place!Financial Advisor License Requirements – How To Become A “Financial Advisor”Notwithstanding the popularity of the “financial advisor” job – now up to #25 on the list of “100 Best Jobs” from US News, with a projected jobs growth rate of 27% through 2022 from the Department of Labor – the reality is that the term “financial advisor” itself is largely unregulated. The requirements to become a financial advisor are not dictated by whether the person holds out to the public as a financial advisor, and there is no such thing as a standalone “financial advisor license”." }, { "docid": "D1421004#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/2010/09/21/financial-advisor-jobs-employment-leadership-careers-career-change-10-advice.html\nHow To Become A Financial Advisor", "text": "\"Susan Adams, Forbes Staff Financial advisor can be a great profession for someone who wants to head down a new career path. Why? Because it's a job where having some life experience under your belt really helps. Have you saved to buy a car or a house? Had to figure out how to pay for nursery school or college? Helped an elderly parent afford medical care? The more financial challenges you've faced in your own life, the more empathy you should have with your clients as an advisor. Also helpful is having a professional and personal network you can tap, and the discipline that comes with working in a business with deadlines and rules. In Pictures: How To Become A Financial Advisor According to a 2009 poll by the Financial Planning Association, 88% of financial planners and advisors say they worked in a different profession first. Richard Salmen, chairman of the FPA and senior vice president of GTtrust, a financial planning firm in Oberlin, Kan., says having a degree in psychology is also useful. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D847255#0", "title": "https://www.kaplanfinancial.com/insurance-continuing-education/georgia/total-access-ce-property-casualty\nKaplan Total Access CE for Property & Casualty in Georgia", "text": "Kaplan Total Access CE for Property & Casualty in Georgia Total Access CE - Property & Casualty lets you take all the online continuing education courses you want for one price. It offers the most economical way to satisfy your property and casualty CE requirements in Georgia with courses that are easy to navigate and written by industry experts. The library includes:365 days of unlimited access to all Property & Casualty courses in our Insurance CE library*Immediate results with instant exam scoring Unlimited exam retakes Interactive CE tracking system Printable certificate CE submission to one state*In applicable states, the library includes additional topics such as Ethics, Anti-Money Laundering, and Annuity and LTC Training courses. Repeating a CE Course? Some courses may not be repeated within the same licensing period. See your state’s requirements page for more details. Select a Product Price Total Access CE - Property and Casualty$39 .00 Add to Cart Anti-Money Laundering Course (s) Credit Hours AML Best Practices for the Life Insurance Industry, 2nd Edition Life, Accident and Health 7Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1.5AML Training Program for Life Insurance Agents Life, Accident and Health 4Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1Anti-Money Laundering Guidelines for Insurers Life, Accident and Health 1Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1Anti-Money Laundering Laws and Practices Life and Health 4Eligible CFP® CE Hours 2.5Anti-Money Laundering Programs for Life Insurance Companies, 1st Edition Life 2Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1.5Anti-Money Laundering Rules for Insurance Companies Life, Accident and Health 1Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1Anti-Money Laundering Standards for the Insurance Industry Life, Accident and Health 2Eligible CFP® CE Hours 2Anti-Money Laundering Training for Insurance Professionals Life, Accident and Health 2Eligible CFP® CE Hours 2Anti-Money Laundering: Frequently Asked Questions Life, Accident and Health 1Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1Certification Course (s) Credit Hours Flood Insurance, 2nd Edition [Clear Cert approved]Property and Casualty 3Claims: General CE Credit Course (s) Credit Hours Claim Basics, 3rd Edition Property and Casualty 13Claim Evaluation and Settlement, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 4Claim Investigation, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 3Claim Statements, 3rd Edition, Revised Property and Casualty 10Interpreting Medical Reports, 4th Edition Property and Casualty 6Liability Insurance Practices Property and Casualty 12Medical Tests and Signs, 4th Edition Life, Accident and Health 2Negotiation Skills, 4th Edition Property and Casualty 3Residential Construction Basics, 3rd Edition Property and Casualty 21Client Service Course (s) Credit Hours Effective Business Writing for Insurance People Life 15Ethics-Approved For INS Ethics Only Course (s) Credit Hours Ethical Insurance Producer [Approved for Insurance Ethics not CFP Ethics]Ethics 2Eligible CFP® CE Hours 3Ethical Practices, 2nd Edition Revised [Approved for Insurance Ethics not CFP Ethics]Ethics 15Eligible CFP® CE Hours 4Ethics at Work Ethics 5Eligible CFP® CE Hours 2Ethics for Property and Casualty Professionals Ethics 15Ethics for the Insurance Professional, 4th Edition [Approved for Insurance Ethics not CFP Ethics]Ethics 3Eligible CFP® CE Hours 3Ethics, 3rd Edition [Approved for Insurance Ethics not CFP Ethics]Ethics 15Eligible CFP® CE Hours 3Insurance Ethics and Consumer Protection [Approved for Insurance Ethics not CFP Ethics]Ethics 3Eligible CFP® CE Hours 1Property and Casualty Course (s) Credit Hours Auto Physical Damage Basics, 4th Edition Property and Casualty 5Business Income Coverages, 3rd Edition Property and Casualty 4Commercial Auto Coverage, 11th Edition Property and Casualty 12Commercial Auto Rating, 7th Edition Property and Casualty 6Commercial Crime Coverage, 6th Edition, Revised Property and Casualty 5Commercial General Liability Coverage, 9th Edition Property and Casualty 10Commercial General Liability Rating, 9th Edition Property and Casualty 2Commercial Inland Marine Coverage, 5th Edition Property and Casualty 9Commercial Property Coverage, 7th Edition Property and Casualty 11Commercial Property Rating, 11th Edition Property and Casualty 2Cyber Risk Insurance Property and Casualty 2Dwelling Coverage, 5th Edition Property 3Green Insurance Coverage Options, 1st Edition Property and Casualty 3Homeowners Insurance Coverage, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 4Homeowners Liability Coverage, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 2Insurance Fraud Awareness, 4th Edition Property and Casualty 3Legal Concepts and Doctrines, 2nd Edition Revised Life and Health 5Property and Casualty 5Personal Auto Coverage, 4th Edition, Revised Property and Casualty 11Personal Auto Rating, 5th Edition Property and Casualty 3Personal Inland Marine and Watercraft Coverages, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 2Personal Lines Endorsements, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 4Product Liability Insurance, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 1Professional Liability Insurance Property and Casualty 2Property and Casualty Principles, 4th Edition Property and Casualty 5Property-Casualty Concepts, 12th Edition Property and Casualty 13Reinsurance Basics, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 15Risk Management, 2nd Edition Property and Casualty 2Umbrella Liability Coverage Property and Casualty 13Umbrella Liability Coverage, 4th Edition Online Course Property and Casualty 2Underwriting Basics, 3rd Edition Property and Casualty 15Underwriting Practices, 1st Edition Property and Casualty 4Workers Compensation Coverage, 4th Edition Property and Casualty 5Workers Compensation Rating, 6th Edition, Revised Property and Casualty 12Credit hours listed indicate the line of authority for which this state approved the course. Where hours are listed for more than one credit type, you earn only the largest number of hours applicable to your licenses type (i.e., the hours are not added together unless otherwise indicated in the course details). Insurance Continuing Education: Georgia Individual Online Courses Total Access CETotal Access CE - Life & Health Total Access CE - Property & Casualty State Requirements Multiple Designation CE Credit Get credit for multiple designations with our Insurance CE courses! Use the links below to see approved courses and filing requirements for: The American College's PACE CE »Investments and Wealth Institute »Start Today!" }, { "docid": "D1724200#0", "title": "http://www.wealthmanagement.com/selling/sweating-cfp\nSweating the CFP", "text": "brought to you by Practice Management > Business Planning Sweating the CFPThink the CFP Exam is Hard? Just wait until next year. Why the designation is worth the cost and effort. Jerry Gleeson 2 | Feb 01, 2010It's a sunny and pleasant autumn afternoon in late September, but I might as well be trapped inside by the gray and frigid temperatures of January. Sitting at my kitchen table in my apartment in the northern suburbs of New York City, I stare glumly at a shambles of textbooks, legal pads, and scrap paper covered with penciled financial scribblings. My HP 10BII financial calculator is still functioning even though I've been jabbing my finger into its keypad with growing forcefulness. Breaking it would give me real pleasure; they only cost $30. Patience is at a real premium right now. I'm studying the Income Tax section in my review for the Certified Financial Planner exam, less than eight weeks away, and I'm starting to feel a little out of my depth. Which method do I use to solve this question on business depreciation?" }, { "docid": "D829138#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/accredited-asset-management-specialist-aams.asp\nWhat is an 'Accredited Asset Management Specialist - AAMS'", "text": "What is an 'Accredited Asset Management Specialist - AAMS'Accredited asset management specialist (AAMS) is a professional designation awarded by the College for Financial Planning (CFP) to financial professionals who successfully complete a self-study program, pass an exam, and agree to comply with a code of ethics. Successful applicants earn the right to use the AAMS designation with their names for two years, which can improve job opportunities, professional reputation and pay. Next Up Chartered Financial Consultant ... Chartered Life Underwriter (CLU)Chartered Mutual Fund Counselor ... Certified Treasury Professional ... BREAKING DOWN 'Accredited Asset Management Specialist - AAMS'The AAMS program began in 1994 and is now taught exclusively online using the CFP's platform. The CFP is a provider of financial education for working adults in the financial services industry and the AAMS program consists of 12 modules, starting with a review of the asset management process, and then covering a broad range of topics, such as investments, insurance, taxation, retirement and estate planning issues. AAMS Recognition and Continuing Education The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) specifies that it does not approve or endorse any professional credential or designation, but it does list the AAMS as one of the available designations in the financial services industry. According to CFP, some organizations recognize the AAMS designation as representing 28 hours of continuing education credit. To keep the privileges associated with the designation, AAMS professionals must complete 16 hours of continuing education every two years and pay a fee. The AAMS continuing education program is developed in conjunction with some of the nation's top investment firms. Applicants explore case studies based on real-life scenarios, which are designed to prepare them for effectiveness in the real world and for building lasting relationships with clients. To inform the public about the current status of AAMS designees, the CFP maintains an online database containing the names of all members and the status of their designations." }, { "docid": "D3544656#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financialcareers/08/accounting.asp\nA Look At Accounting Careers", "text": "Accountants and auditors are often stereotyped as little more than math geeks, sitting in dark cubicles tabulating endless, mind-numbing streams of numbers. However, while accountants do need to have solid math skills, the job is much more. Accounting today is a blend of analysis, problem solving and detective work; to do the job right you must be able to communicate effectively and deal with people, not just numbers. As such, the job's tasks are much more diverse than many people assume. Plus, demand for accountants and auditors is expected to grow by 18% between 2006 and 2016, which is considerably faster than the average for all occupations according to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). TUTORIAL: Starting A Small Business Tutorial Think a career in accounting or auditing is something you'd like to consider? Read on to find out more about what the job entails and how you can get into it. ( To learn the history of the accounting profession, check out The Rise Of The Modern-Day Bean Counter . ) The Daily Grind Accountants and auditors work for companies, individual clients and governments to ensure that firms run efficiently, records are kept accurately and taxes are paid. Accountants can also analyze budgets and provide some financial planning services as well as information technology consulting and limited legal services." }, { "docid": "D783826#0", "title": "http://www.financialplannerworld.com/become-a-financial-advisor/\nHow to Become a Financial Advisor | Registered Investment Adviser | Investment Adviser Representative", "text": "How to Become a Financial Advisor | Registered Investment Adviser | Investment Adviser Representative Financial industry research firm, Cerulli Associates, conducted a study showing that as of the beginning of 2010, independent registered investment advisers tripled their assets under management to a collective $1.7 trillion during a single 10-year period. This has caused the biggest brokerage and investment advisory firms to take notice, even as their salaried advisers continue to manage some $13 trillion in client assets. Sponsored Listings Featured Programs: Capella University - Online Finance Degree Programs at the BS, MBA, DBA, and Ph D Levels The University of Scranton - Master of Science in Finance Georgetown University - Online Master of Science in Finance (MSF)A 2010 survey by TD Ameritrade published in the Wall Street Journal found that investment advisory firms are seeing a major increase in assets, with 70 percent having experienced growth in the six months leading up to the report. The survey revealed that 64 percent of new inflows were coming at the expense of larger broker dealers, often referred to as wirehouses. Not surprisingly, the survey showed that 77% of investment advisers expressed a high degree of satisfaction with their career. The industry as a whole has experienced explosive growth and, according to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, is expected to see a 30% increase in the number of jobs over the next eight years as investment markets become trickier to navigate and consumers look to professionals for help with managing their investment portfolios. Investment Adviser Career Paths The most common path to becoming an independent investment advisor is to first work as an investment adviser representative (IAR) at another firm. Using this path, the advisor gains valuable experience working under a seasoned IA before joining the rapidly growing arena of independent advisory firms. After the IAR gains experience and builds a client base, they may elect to open their own practice. Advisers who go independent often continue to work with some or all of their existing clients in their newly formed firm." }, { "docid": "D3267613#0", "title": "https://www.allacronyms.com/CFP\nWhat does CFP mean ?", "text": "\"CFP stands for167 similar CFP Certified Financial Planner Business, Certification, Insurance23 CFP Call for Participation Science, Conference, Technology18 CFP College for Financial Planning Planner, Business, Exam15 CFP College Football Playoff Sport, Organizations, Championship14 CFP Comprehensive Financial Planning14 similar CFP Call-for-papers13 CFP Cyan Fluorescent Protein Science, Cell, Medical13 CFP Color Film Print12 CFP Contingency Force Pool Military, Army, Defense11 CFP Canada Free Press Canada, Government, Newspaper11 CFP Comodo Firewall Pro11 CFP Clean Fuels Project Kuwait, Technology, Oil10 CFP Conceptual Flight Profile Aerodynamics, Aviation, Flight1 2 … 20 Next Search for \"\"CFP\"\" with Google \"" }, { "docid": "D2783797#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financialplanner.asp\nWhat is a 'Financial Planner'", "text": "What is a 'Financial Planner'A financial planner is a qualified investment professional who helps individuals and corporations meet their long-term financial objectives by analyzing the client's status and setting up a program to help the client meet those goals. Financial planners specialize in tax planning, asset allocation, risk management, retirement and/or estate planning. Next Up Fiduciary Personal Financial Advisor Investment Consultant Board Certified In Estate Planning ... BREAKING DOWN 'Financial Planner'A financial planner can be designated a Registered Financial Planner by the Registered Financial Planner Institute (RFPI). A financial planner can also carry the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) designation if he or she is compliant with the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards’ initial and ongoing requirements, which include examinations in financial topics like tax and estate planning. CFPs explicitly providing financial planning services to clients are fiduciaries. This means they are legally obligated to act in the client’s best interests and they can’t personally benefit from the management of client assets. They are expected to manage these assets for the client’s benefit rather than their own. Even though the Department of Labor (DOL)’s Conflict of Interest Final Rule is expected to meet its final compliance deadline by January 1, 2019, the rule still imposes a fiduciary standard on financial planners making recommendations for retirement plans including 401 (k)s and individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Fiduciary specifics can vary. For example, registered investment advisors ( RIA )s are fiduciaries under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940." }, { "docid": "D2220230#0", "title": "https://www.brightscope.com/financial-planning/advice/question/2396/what-does-it-mean-to-be-labeled-a-highly-compensated-employee-in-terms-of-401k\n\"What does it mean to be labeled a \"\"highly compensated employee\"\" in terms of 401k?\"", "text": "\"What does it mean to be labeled a \"\"highly compensated employee\"\" in terms of 401k? I was just notified that I am considered a highly compensated employee in regards to my 401k . What exactly does that mean for me? Is this an overall standard or specific to my company? Mar 08, 2012 by Everett from Poughkeepsie, NY in 401k Plans | Flag4 Answers | 4 Followers Follow Question10 votes John Maurice Negrete Level 11Being labeled a \"\"Highly Compensated Employee\"\" or HCE is a double-edged sword. It’s great that you're among the top earners at your firm, but now you are subject to certain limits when contributing to your 401 (k). You can find the definition of a HCE in the Internal Revenue Code Section 414 (q) (1) (B). And no, it isn’t specific to your company. To be considered an HCE for 2012, unless you or your family has ownership in the company, you will need to have earned at least $110,000 in 2011. This amount can be increased based on cost of living adjustments on an annual basis." }, { "docid": "D1026761#0", "title": "https://www.analystforum.com/forums/water-cooler/91325203\nAWMA", "text": "Home Forums Water Cooler AWMALast post1 2 next lastccs297Sep 18th, 2013 2:30pm CFA Charterholder 85 AF Points Anybody take classes / sit for any exams from the “College of Financial Planning?” I was looking at the Accredited Wealth Management Advisor designation (AWMA). This program also counts toward the CFP requirements. AWMA is only one exam, program says you need to study for about 150 hours. Anyone have any thoughts or experience? thanks!whatsyourgovt Sep 18th, 2013 3:44pm CFA Charterholder3,845 AF Points There is only one thing that is necessary, the CNF - chartered no fapper - once you have this status everything else is noise. On a more serious note, I’ve delth with some people who have the AWMA. They state it did improve some of their skills with respect to WM but most of the clients they deal with it means nothing to them. Cheers mate,Greenman72Sep 18th, 2013 4:09pm CFA Charterholder11,106 AF Points Greenman’s Jedi Wisdom - the main benefit of the CFP is its notoriety. There are a lot of people who like to know that their mutual fund salesman/insurance shill financial advisor is a CFP." }, { "docid": "D3528344#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certified_Financial_Planner_Board_of_Standards\nCertified Financial Planner Board of Standards", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article or section may have been copied and pasted from http://www.cfp.net/about-cfp-board/about-cfp-board/history ( Dup Det · Copy Vios), possibly in violation of Wikipedia's copyright policy. Please remedy this by editing this article to remove any non-free copyrighted content and attributing free content correctly, or flagging the content for deletion. Please be sure that the supposed source of the copyright violation is not itself a Wikipedia mirror. ( July 2015)This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. ( October 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Certified Financial Planners Board of Standards, Inc. (CFP Board)Founded 1985Type Professional Organization Focus Financial Planning Area served United States Method Certification, Industry standards, Conferences, Publications Members 73,970Key people Kevin R. Keller, CEOEmployees 51-Website www. CFP.netwww. Lets Make APlan.org Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. (CFP Board) is the non-profit certifying and standards-setting organization that administers the Certified Financial Planner certification program and oversees more than 73,970 professionals [1] using the CFP certification in the United States. Contents [ hide ]1 CFP Board History2 CFP certification worldwide3 CFP Board’s certification requirements4 Standards of professional conduct5 The Financial Planning Coalition6 CFP Board and the public7 Certifications, designations and degrees8 References9 External links CFP Board History [ edit]CFP Board’s formation took place relatively early in the development of the movement that became known as the financial planning profession. As new financial products and services evolved to meet the needs of Americans developed soon after World War II, so did the idea that people could benefit from professional assistance from a profession that integrated knowledge and practices from the many often-fragmented areas of the financial services industry." }, { "docid": "D2722928#0", "title": "https://www.nerdwallet.com/ask/question/if-i-already-have-a-roth-401k-can-i-still-open-up-a-roth-ira-if-so-do-you-recommend-that-as-the-next-best-option-to-increase-my--6318\nIf I already have a Roth 401K, can I still open up a Roth IRA? If so, do you recommend that as the next best option to increase my retirement savings?", "text": "If I already have a Roth 401K, can I still open up a Roth IRA? If so, do you recommend that as the next best option to increase my retirement savings? May 29, 2014401 (k) Investing Roth IRAI'm 25 and I have a Roth 401K to save for my retirement. This year, I'm trying to max out on my contribution. However, I still worry that I'm not doing enough. Advisor answers Adam Obrecht QKA, CFP®Yes you can open the Roth IRA assuming you are below the income guidelines. ( Check with a tax advisor, but typically MAGI under $114,000 for single and $181,000 for married can contribute)But, my questions to savers typically is:1. Are you maxing out the 401K ($17,500 per year for you) or just the match amount?2. Do you have debts that should be paid off first like student loans or cars?3. Do you have a liquid emergency fund of at least 3 months income?4." }, { "docid": "D2344733#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/starting-salary-certified-financial-planner-1121.html\nThe Starting Salary of a Certified Financial Planner", "text": "\"Related Articles1How to Pass the Certified Financial Planner (CFP) Process2How to Become a Financial Planner Out of College3How to Become an Independent Certified Financial Planner4Financial Advisors Vs. Investment Bankers A certified financial planner, or CFP, has completed specific education requirements and been certified by the Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards. To be a CFP, you must have an advanced degree, such as a law degree, a doctorate in business administration or a Ph. D. in economics or business, or have other advanced certification, such as a certified public accountant or a chartered life underwriter. Or you may complete a course of study in certified financial planning. You also must pass an exam, have at least three years of full-time work experience and be approved by the CFP Board of Standards. Depending on where and how you work, your starting salary after certification will vary. Financial Adviser Salaries The U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics groups certified financial planners with other personal financial advisers. The median annual wage for this group in 2010 was $65,750. About half the people employed in this line of work earned less; half earned more." }, { "docid": "D2552714#0", "title": "http://www.fpsc.ca/beaplanner/faqs-cfp-examination\n.", "text": "Have you registered for the June 1, 2018 sitting of the CFP Exam? What is the CFP examination? How do I qualify to write the CFP examination? When and where is the CFP examination held? How do I register for the CFP examination? May I register for the CFP examination if I haven’t yet completed my education program? After I’ve completed an FPSC-Approved Capstone Course, how long do I have to take the CFP examination? I have a disability or special need that may affect my ability to write the CFP examination under standard conditions. What should I do? Once I’ve registered for the CFP examination, can I change my exam centre location?" }, { "docid": "D1724199#0", "title": "https://www.kaplanfinancial.com/cfp\nCertified Financial Planner⢠- CFP ®Certification", "text": "Choose Program Distinguish Yourself with the CFP ®Mark Earning your CFP ® certification will require a lot of work on your part, but Kaplan Financial Education is with you every step of the way. Our comprehensive learning strategy, known as The Kaplan Way, employs a three-phase learning strategy: Prepare • Practice • Perform ®. Using this model as our foundation, we have constructed the most efficient, effective study tools and packages to help you stay on track and finish strong. Our CFP ® exam programs guarantee: Industry-leading materials World-class, expert instruction Results-oriented, student-driven philosophy At Kaplan, we recognize that everyone studies differently. We have traditional and virtual classroom formats, as well as self-study programs, for both stages of preparation. Our CFP Board-registered education program, combined with our Exam Review solutions, will prepare you to effectively master the 8 major domains covered on the CFP ® exam. If you’ve already earned your CFP ® certification, Kaplan can help with your Continuing Education (CE) for certification renewal. As a CFP Board-approved CE provider, we deliver high quality, efficient self-study courses. Select your CFP ®certification program below to learn more about our solutions: Education Programs Continuing Education Exam Prep Review University Partner Programs Kaplan provided the highest level of preparation and support. Their teachers genuinely care about the success of their students and go above and beyond to provide your best chance of success." }, { "docid": "D2166141#0", "title": "https://www.kitces.com/blog/2015-compensation-trends-in-financial-advisory-firms-does-the-sluggish-growth-of-average-financial-advisor-earnings-mean-the-young-talent-shortage-just-a-mirage/\n2015 Compensation Trends For Financial Advisory Salaries â Is The Advisor Talent Shortage Just A Mirage?", "text": "2015 Compensation Trends For Financial Advisory Salaries – Is The Advisor Talent Shortage Just A Mirage? October 26, 2015 07:01 am 3 Comments CATEGORY: Practice Management401Shares A A A401Shares Executive Summary In most financial advisory firms, compensation for employees is more than 3/4ths of a firm’s total expenditures. Which means trends in compensation can have a very significant impact on the profitability and success of an advisory firm business. And the urgency of advisory firms to control compensation have become acute in recent years, as a projected wave of advisors retiring and a dearth of young advisor talent suggests that advisor compensation will rapidly rise, squeezing the margins of most firms. Yet the latest industry benchmarking studies from Investment News and FA Insight find that, despite the fact that the headcount of financial advisors has already declined by 15% in the past 6 years, advisor compensation growth has remained remarkably sluggish, with little evidence whatsoever of an advisor talent shortage. Instead, the industry studies find that the largest advisory firms are competing for talent by paying healthy salaries, supported by incentive compensation that allows them to be flexible in a bear market, and using their offer of a career track as an incentive to attract the top young talent. In the meantime, the firms are paying very modest raises, counting on the top advisor talent to satisfy their hunger for financial success by climbing the firm’s career track ladder from support advisor to associate to lead advisor, and ultimately to partner. In fact, the lack of any apparent pressure on firms to raise compensation, despite what is already a declining advisor headcount, suggests that perhaps the reality is most of the current attrition of “financial advisors” are actually product-centric “non-advisors” who aren’t really delivering financial planning anyway. Similarly, the continued growth of CFP certificants – now up 54% in the past decade – may have actually been more than enough to satisfy the demand of firms for young talent as planning-centric firms slowly but steadily take market share. And with the average age of an employee lead advisor at planning-centric RIA firms “just” age 50, perhaps the reality is that the advisor talent shortage really is just a mirage – or at least, a danger that may not manifest for 10-15 years or more!?" }, { "docid": "D697457#0", "title": "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/financial-advisor/\nHow to Become a Financial Advisor: Finance Degrees & Careers", "text": "Choose A Programstep onestep twostep three Sponsored Most people know they should manage their money wisely—but they don’t always know how to do it. That’s when they turn to financial advisors, who have the expertise to help them. Financial advisors undergo rigorous education and training to attain the certifications and skills necessary to succeed in this career. The path to becoming a professional financial advisor can be direct, or may include a number of twists, turns and side trips depending on past education and experience. This guide provides information to assist in weighing all of the pros and cons—including job duties, salary expectations, degree options, and step-by-step, in-depth instructions to becoming a financial advisor—to help readers decide if this is the right career choice. Search Finance Degree Programs What Does a Financial Advisor Do? Career Basics Financial advisors help individuals make wise decisions regarding money management. They assess a person’s financial position, understand their needs and goals, and then make recommendations on how to best achieve them. Some financial advisors have diverse backgrounds and provide an array of general services, while others focus on a particular area such as retirement or tax law. Financial advisors work in a variety of settings." } ]
628438
what does a charged off debt mean
[ { "docid": "D347806#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/chargeoff.asp\nWhat is a 'Charge-Off'", "text": "\"What is a 'Charge-Off'A charge-off is a debt, for example on a credit card, that is deemed unlikely to be collected by the creditor because the borrower has become substantially delinquent after a period of time. However, a charge-off does not mean a write-off of the debt entirely. Next Up Net Charge-Off Rate Collection Agency Charge-Off (Corporate Finance)Debt Buyer BREAKING DOWN 'Charge-Off'A charge-off usually occurs when the creditor has deemed an outstanding debt is uncollectible; this typically follows 180 days or six months of non-payment. In addition, debt payments that fall below the required minimum payment for the period will also be charged off if the debtor does not make up for the shortfall. The creditor crosses off the consumer’s debt as uncollectible and marks it on the consumer’s credit report as a charge-off. Effect of a Charge-Off on Credit Score The repercussions for having a charge-off on your credit report includes a fall in credit score and difficulty in getting approved for credit or obtaining credit at a decent interest rate in the future. Paying off or settling the overdue debt will not remove the charge-off status from the consumer’s credit report. Instead the status will be changed to “charge-off paid” or \"\"charge-off settled.” Either way, charge-offs remain on the credit report for seven years, and the affected party will either have to wait out the seven years or negotiate with the creditor to have it removed after paying off all the debt. In the latter case, if the inability to repay the debts on time was due to a temporary setback like job loss, the debtor could write to the lender detailing the issue with proof of a good payment history up to the time he lost his job." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1219865#0", "title": "https://www.sapling.com/7513171/charge-off-account-mean\n\"What Does \"\"Charge Off Account\"\" Mean?\"", "text": "\"A charge off account is a tax and accounting maneuver done by a creditor. It means that they are reporting the debt as a loss on their income taxes so that they may claim it as a deduction from their income. A charged off debt does not mean that the creditor can't try to collect the debt in the future. Credit agreement.credit: adrian825/i Stock/Getty Images Time Frame Looking at credit report online.credit: Comstock/Stockbyte/Getty Images A creditor will usually charge off a debt if it has been delinquent for 180 days, or six months from the date of the last payment. At that time the account will probably report as \"\"charged off\"\" on your credit report. Significance Credit card close up.credit: Banana Stock/Banana Stock/Getty Images A charge-off will have a serious impact on your credit score. This is a major delinquency in the eyes of most banks and credit card companies. A charge-off may also be listed on your credit report twice; once for the original creditor who charged it off and again for the collection agent pursuing the account. Misconceptions Stack of credit cards.credit: Ioana Drutu/Hemera/Getty Images Often people believe that when a creditor charges off their account, they do not have to pay the bill or that their obligation to the creditor is voided. This is not true." }, { "docid": "D58019#0", "title": "http://washingtonbankruptcy.com/you-can-add-points-to-your-credit-score-by-beating-the-charge-off-date-scam/\nYou Can Add Points to Your Credit Score by Beating the âCharge off Dateâ Scam", "text": "May 21, 2013 / James Ma Gee / Credit Reporting, Washington Bankruptcy / Comments Off on You Can Add Points to Your Credit Score by Beating the “Charge off Date” Scam You Can Add Points to Your Credit Score by Beating the “Charge off Date” Scam You may be able to knock a few negative items off of your credit report by disputing old debts that are no longer due, and watch your credit score rise as a result!Reporting invalid “out of statute” debt as currently collectible obligations is an old bill collector’s scam. If you fall into this trap, you could be tricked into paying money you don’t owe. Did you know that consumer debt that has been in default for more than six years is not collectible using any sort of lawsuit or legal process, and therefore should not be reported on your credit report? However, there is an important exception to that rule in the case where debt is owed as a result of a lawsuit judgment that was issued at some time within that six-year period. I’ll explain how this exception applies later in this article. Many Americans have several “out of statute” debts –debts that should not be listed as currently due on their Experian, Transunion or Equifax credit report. These debts are too old to be carried on the credit report. In these cases, you should write to the collection bureau that lists the debt and dispute the entry so that the debt no longer appears on your credit report from that credit reporting bureau. Q: How do bill collectors get away with this? A: Once a debt has been in default (unpaid) for six years, the statute of limitations to collect the debt has expired." }, { "docid": "D786416#0", "title": "http://www.creditinfocenter.com/creditreports/decoderp.shtml\nInterpreting Your Credit Report", "text": "\"Interpreting Your Credit Report Last Updated: March 16, 2017Are ready to tackle your bad credit and increase your credit score? If so, the first step is to order your credit reports. But, if you are like most people, you may have a hard time understanding what your credit score means let alone interpreting all of the information contained in the pages and pages of you credit history. Although each credit reporting agency may have a slightly different format, all credit reports contain basically the same categories of information. You can order all three free credit reports from annualcreditreport.com, where it is easy to interpret them. Here are the basic categories of information found in your credit report. Identifying Information Your name, address, Social Security number, date of birth, and employment information are used to identify you. You may have multiple versions of your name, especially if you are a married/divorced female who has changed her name a few times. This section will also show any nicknames and abbreviations of your name that might be luring out there. Your current and any previous addresses will be listed as well." }, { "docid": "D786417#0", "title": "http://www.alabamaconsumer.com/2012/01/frequently-asked-question-about-how-your-credit-report-should-show-discharged-accounts-after-completing-a-chapter-seven-bankruptcy/\nFAQ About How Your Credit Report Should Show Discharged Accounts After Completing a Chapter Seven Bankruptcy", "text": "\"FAQ About How Your Credit Report Should Show Discharged Accounts After Completing a Chapter Seven Bankruptcy Your Credit Reports Should Show Discharged Debt As A \"\"Zero\"\" Balance Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:14FAQ About How Your Credit Report Should Show Discharged Accounts After Completing a Chapter Seven Bankruptcy I am thinking about filing bankruptcy – what does a discharge mean? First, a discharge is where you no longer owe the debts that are included in bankruptcy. The creditor cannot ever try and collect the debt from you. You can imagine a wall has come up between you and the creditor and the creditor cannot climb over, around, or under the wall to get to you in order to get you to pay this “discharged” debt. OK, once I get a discharge, what does this mean for my credit reports? Assuming the creditor (or collection agency) received notice of the bankruptcy, then the creditor must show the account (or tradeline) on your reports as having a zero balance and “included in bankruptcy” or “discharged in bankruptcy”. Do creditors and collectors always follow this law? No. In fact some reports indicate approximately 70% of discharged accounts are being reported falsely by the credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian, and Trans Union) and the creditors or the collectors." }, { "docid": "D1783407#0", "title": "http://robertweed.com/2011/02/11/bankruptcy-discharge-or-charge-off-whats-the-difference/\n\"Bankruptcy discharge or \"\"charge off?\"\" Whatâs the difference?\"", "text": "\"11Feb 2011Bankruptcy discharge or \"\"charge off?\"\" What’s the difference? Posted by Robert Weed / in General Information About Bankruptcy Law / 150 comments Discharge? Charge-off? The two words look a lot alike. Do they mean the same thing? Nope. Discharge is a magic word. A legal word, anyway. At the end of your bankruptcy case, you get a bankruptcy discharge." }, { "docid": "D1379534#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_you_get_charge_off_your_credit_report\nHow do you get charge off your credit report?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Personal Finance Money Management Credit Credit Reports How do you get charge off your credit report? Flag How do you get charge off your credit report? Answer by Thomas733 Confidence votes 230You can remove a charge off by either disputing it to the credit bureaus are negotiating the removal with the original creditor. The credit bureaus have 30 days to verify a dispute or it must be removed from your credit report. You can negotiate the removal upon final payment of the amount owed with the original creditor, but make sure you get this writing before paying them off. UPDATE: Actually, you can force Equifax, Experian and Trans Union to remove a Charge-Off from your credit report and you can do it legally using a federal law that is in place. Credit Bureaus MUST have \"\"verifiable proof\"\" of the \"\"Charge-Off\"\" in their files if they are going to report the negative item on your report. The dirty little secret the credit bureaus don't want you to know is that they do not have any \"\"verifiable proof\"\" in their files for any of the negative items on your credit report. The original creditor may have this information on file but the credit bureaus don't. If you request the credit bureau to provide you with the \"\"verifiable proof\"\" that they have in their files they will remove the negative from your file." }, { "docid": "D1818693#0", "title": "http://www.doughroller.net/credit/how-late-payments-affect-your-credit-score/\nHow Late Payments Really Affect Your Credit Score", "text": "\"How Late Payments Really Affect Your Credit Score Rob Berger June 25, 2017Advertising Disclosure L ate payments can happen to the best of us. Sometimes we pay a bill late due to oversight. Other times a shortage of cash is the culprit. How late your payments are and how often they occur affect your credit score. How perfect your score is otherwise, and a host of other factors also play into how much a late payment (or multiple late payments) will affect your credit score. Just how will a late payment affect your credit score? I’ve broken that question into several more specific, commonly asked questions. Here’s what you need to know: What Counts as a Late Payment? First of all, it’s important to know that getting charged a late fee by a lender or utility doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll get a late payment report on your credit record. Lenders often charge late fees when you miss a payment by even one day." }, { "docid": "D583156#0", "title": "https://www.4pillars.ca/blog/how-does-credit-card-interest-work-canada\nHow Does Credit Card Interest Work in Canada?", "text": "Credit Card Debt, Debt Reduction, How to Get Out of Debt How Does Credit Card Interest Work in Canada? By Paul Murphy This article is by Paul Murphy, our VP and financial literacy expert with 15+ years of investment and banking industry experience. If you’ve ever floated a balance on a credit card, you’ve likely asked yourself: how does credit card interest work in Canada? The basics seem simple. You borrow money from the credit card company. If you don’t pay it back, you are charged monthly interest. But there are many factors, especially if you are in credit card debt, which make it very important to understand how credit card interest. For example, what if you only pay half the balance back? How is the interest calculated then? Or, what about new purchases?" }, { "docid": "D1210281#0", "title": "http://blog.credit.com/2014/05/old-debts-82697/\nWhat Happens If I Never Pay an Old Debt?", "text": "\"Home > Managing Debt > What Happens If I Never Pay an Old Debt? What Happens If I Never Pay an Old Debt? Advertiser Disclosure Suggested Managing Debt Articles How to Consolidate Your Debt Love Letters to … Debt Collectors? A Debt Collector Came After Me for $8.97The First Thing You Must Do Before Paying Off Debt May 13, 2014 • 5 min read by Gerri Detweiler 43 Comments Maybe you can’t pay. Or maybe you won’t pay. Either way, you have an old debt hanging out there. What if you just decide to let it go and do nothing about it? That’s what Credit.com reader Dave, who says he can’t afford to pay off the old debts he owes, asks: My credit card debt is roughly $12,000. I consulted a bankruptcy attorney. He said filing bankruptcy should not be my first option since the amount is quite low." }, { "docid": "D2884805#0", "title": "http://www.creditinfocenter.com/wordpress/2008/07/30/debt-collectors-suing-consumers-naming-capital-one-as-plaintiff/\nDebt Collectors Suing Consumers Naming Capital One As Plaintiff", "text": "Debt Collectors Suing Consumers Naming Capital One As Plaintiff July 30th, 2008 · 201 Comments · Credit Counselor Front Lines, I'm being sued!, Legal Stuffby Kristy Welsh This makes 3 in a row this week – I’ve listened to people who claim they are being sued by Capital One, when in fact it is an attorney’s office acting as a collector who is suing. What’s the difference? Plenty. For one thing, it’s fraud. In each of the cases, the consumer called Capital One who confirmed they did not own the debt any more and had “assigned” the debt to Law Firm X. This changes the rules of the game in court significantly. If the Plaintiff in a lawsuit is a third party (not the original creditor), basically everything they say in court can be ruled as hearsay. Why hearsay? The debt collector was not present when the debt was being formed and cannot give first-hand testify to the veracity of the debt, payments made or processed. Think about all the cases you’ve seen on Law and Order on TV." }, { "docid": "D139441#0", "title": "https://www.valuepenguin.com/average-credit-card-debt\nAverage Credit Card Debt in America: 2017 Facts & Figures", "text": "\"Average Credit Card Debt in America: 2017 Facts & Figures Our researchers found the median debt per American household to be $2,300, while the average debt stands at $5,700. Combined data from the U. S. Census Bureau and the Federal Reserve allowed us to dive deeper into credit card debt in the United States, and look beyond the face value of those two figures. Below you'll find some of the most prominent trends that emerged from the available data. Key Findings Average Credit Card Debtby Stateby Ageby Incomeby Genderby Race Total Outstanding Debt History of Credit Card Debt in America American Credit Card Debt Statistics & Key Findings - Updated September 2017Average American Household Debt: $5,700. Average for balance-carrying households: $16,048Total Outstanding U. S. Consumer Debt: $3.9 trillion. Total revolving debt: $1,022 billion38.1% of all households carry some sort of credit card debt. Households with the lowest net worth (zero or negative) hold an average of $10,308 in credit card debt. The Northeast and West Coast hold the highest average credit card debt – both averaging over $8,000. Average Credit Card Debt in America The mean credit card debt of U. S. households is approximately $5,700, according to most recent data from the Survey of Consumer Finances by the U. S. Federal Reserve. This information comes from data collected up through to the year 2013, and represents the most reliable measure of credit card indebtedness in the United States." }, { "docid": "D1219866#0", "title": "https://www.bankrate.com/finance/credit/what-does-charged-off-mean.aspx\nWhat does âcharged offâ mean?", "text": "\"What does ‘charged off’ mean? Steve Bucci June 25, 2015 in Credit Dear Debt Adviser, A few years ago, I had a credit card, as well as a credit line with a store. I had an outstanding debt for some time, though I was eventually able to pay it. Now, on my credit report, those debts appear as “charged off.” This should not be possible. I paid them off! Is there anything I can do, or do I have to pay those debts again? Thanks, — E. S. Dear E. S., Thanks for a great question. Many people don’t understand the jargon used in credit reporting and, as a result, can’t tell where they stand. What does “charged off” mean?" }, { "docid": "D339357#0", "title": "http://www.creditinfocenter.com/wordpress/2011/04/22/is-unpaid-credit-card-debt-still-valid-after-seven-years/\nIs Unpaid Credit Card Debt Still Valid After Seven Years?", "text": "Is Unpaid Credit Card Debt Still Valid After Seven Years? April 22nd, 2011 · 11 Comments · Consumer Debt, Credit Reportsby Kristy Welsh If you default on a credit card debt, the late pays and charge off from the default will stay on your credit report for 7 years. What about the debt? Once it comes off your credit report, do you still owe it? Credit Reporting Confusion A common misconception exists that credit card debt you owe disappears after seven years when it disappears off of your credit report. In reality, credit card debt you left unpaid does not go away. However, a creditor has a limited time in which to sue you for the debt, called the statute of limitations. More about the statute of limitations later in this post. Who Owns Your Delinquent Debt After 7 Years? It’s unlikely that your original credit card company still owns your debt after seven years." }, { "docid": "D3142008#0", "title": "https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/category/credit-advice/report-advice/charge-off/\nCharge Off", "text": "\"Charge Off When a creditor notifies credit bureaus that it has charged off a debt, it means the creditor has given up on trying to collect an unpaid debt. A charge off is a negative mark on your credit report. Popular Articles Paying off Closed or Charged off Accounts Charged Off Debt Must Still Be Repaid Defining Charged Off, Written Off, and Transferred Latest Articles What Does “Charge off” Mean on a Credit Report What is a \"\"charge off,\"\" and what does it mean? - TPAWhy Does My Credit Report Still Show a Charge Off on an Account? I had a car payment that was seriously delinquent in 2015. In... What is a “charge off” account? The term “charged off” means that the lender has given up on receiving payment... How do you get charge offs off your credit report? It takes time for charge offs to be removed from your credit report. The... Payment Plans and Charge Offs on Your Credit Report I have a charge off from 2009. I am in a payment plan.... Collection and Charged off Account in Credit Report If an account is \"\"charged off\"\" and sold to collection agency, how can... Paying Off Account Will Not Restart 7 Year Timeframe If a charged off credit card is about to drop off and I... Resources Credit Report Basics My Credit Report Credit Report FAQs About Checking Your Credit Report What is Credit View More Do You Still Have to Pay Charged-off Debt?" }, { "docid": "D2045189#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/analyst/110502.asp\nImpairment Charges: The Good, The Bad And The Ugly", "text": "\"Loading the player...\"\" Impairment charge\"\" is a relatively new term for writing off worthless goodwill. These charges started making headlines in 2002 as companies adopted new accounting rules and disclosed huge goodwill write-offs (for example, AOL – $54 billion, SBC – $1.8 billion, and Mc Donald's – $99 million) to resolve the misallocation of assets that occurred during the dotcom bubble (1995-2000). They again became prevalent during the Great Recession, as the weak economy and faltering stock market forced more goodwill charge-offs and increase concerns about corporate balance sheets. This article will define the impairment charge and look at its good, bad and ugly effects. Impairment Defined As with most generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the definition of \"\"impairment\"\" is in the eye of the beholder. The regulations are complex, but the fundamentals are relatively easy to understand. Under the new rules, all goodwill is to be assigned to the company's reporting units that are expected to benefit from that goodwill. Then the goodwill must be tested (at least annually) to determine if the recorded value of the goodwill is greater than the fair value. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, the goodwill is deemed \"\"impaired\"\" and must be charged off. This charge reduces the value of goodwill to the fair market value and represents a \"\" mark-to-market \"\" charge." }, { "docid": "D1219864#0", "title": "https://www.experian.com/blogs/ask-experian/category/credit-advice/report-advice/report-details/charge-off/\nCharge Off", "text": "\"Charge Off When a creditor notifies credit bureaus that it has charged off a debt, it means the creditor has given up on trying to collect an unpaid debt. A charge off is a negative mark on your credit report. Popular Articles Paying off Closed or Charged off Accounts Charged Off Debt Must Still Be Repaid Defining Charged Off, Written Off, and Transferred Latest Articles What Does “Charge off” Mean on a Credit Report What is a \"\"charge off,\"\" and what does it mean? - TPAWhy Does My Credit Report Still Show a Charge Off on an Account? I had a car payment that was seriously delinquent in 2015. In... What is a “charge off” account? The term “charged off” means that the lender has given up on receiving payment... How do you get charge offs off your credit report? It takes time for charge offs to be removed from your credit report. The... Payment Plans and Charge Offs on Your Credit Report I have a charge off from 2009. I am in a payment plan.... Collection and Charged off Account in Credit Report If an account is \"\"charged off\"\" and sold to collection agency, how can... Paying Off Account Will Not Restart 7 Year Timeframe If a charged off credit card is about to drop off and I... Resources Credit Report Basics My Credit Report Credit Report FAQs About Checking Your Credit Report What is Credit View More Do You Still Have to Pay Charged-off Debt?" }, { "docid": "D1017563#0", "title": "https://www.freecreditscore.com/blog/charged-debt-impact-credit/\nDoes Charged-off Debt Impact My Credit?", "text": "Does Charged-off Debt Impact My Credit? Posted October 14, 2014Once debt is charged-off, it’s understood to have a different status from regular debt. But how, exactly? That doesn’t mean, for example, that the debt is no longer owed. A charge-off doesn’t mean that debt will disappear from your credit report automatically, either. However, once a debt legitimately drops off your report after reaching the end of its lifespan, it’s considered to be expired, and won’t show as a part of your credit report or be calculated in your credit score. Understanding Charge-Offs A charge-off is what happens when the creditor you owe chooses to write off your account and close it for the future. So when you have an account that’s been “charged-off,” you still owe that debt even though the account is closed. It doesn’t wipe out your debt; only you can resolve the debt when you pay it off. The creditor can choose to transfer your debt to its collection department, or to a third-party collection agency who will try to collect what it can from you." }, { "docid": "D2713986#0", "title": "https://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/walk-away-from-card-debt.php\nI'm buried in debt. Can I just stop making payments?", "text": "\"Credit Cards · Credit Card News · I'm buried in debt. Can I just stop making payments? I'm buried in debt. Can I just stop making payments? Consequences of nonpayment are large, long-lasting By Jane Mc Namara | Published: August 22, 2013Dear Let's Talk Credit, I am so far in debt with credit cards there is no way I can pay them. What will happen if I just stop making the payments? Since the debt is all unsecured, what actions can be taken by the credit card companies? -- Lisa Dear Lisa, The short answer to your question of what happens if you stop paying your credit cards is that you will start a process that can be financially devastating for many years to come. In fact, the decision could also negatively affect your future employment and housing options. Let me explain why." }, { "docid": "D1653616#0", "title": "http://creditcardforum.com/blog/credit-card-charge-offs-what-you-need-to-know/\nCredit Card Charge Offs â What You Need To Know!", "text": "Credit Card Charge Offs – What You Need To Know!You are here: Home / Credit Card Charge Offs - What You Need To Know!by Credit Card Forum Staff During the Great Recession, the economic meltdown affected every industry in the country. Amongst the worst hit were the credit industry… the impact was definitely felt as the number of charge-offs reached unprecedented levels. In fact, the credit card charge off rate in the month of February 2009 (during the climax of the recession) represented an all-time high in Moody’s Credit Card Index’s twenty year history. ( as of Nov. 2011 the charge off rate was 5.81%)What Are Credit Card Charge-Offs? So, what are credit card charge-offs and why do you need to worry about them? Credit card companies charge-off accounts that have been late in their payments for over 6 months. Believe it or not, a small percentage of the population thinks that a charge-off is equivalent to canceling the balance. They believe that since the card issuer has charged-off the debt, they are not obligated to pay it anymore and that they can simply walk away from their debt (if only it were that easy). How The Charge Off Can Haunt You For Years Your debt doesn’t go away. In fact, it will haunt you for at least 7 seven years (on your credit record)." }, { "docid": "D1853471#0", "title": "http://www.chargedoff.org/\nCharge Off On Credit Report", "text": "\"You’re probably here because you noticed a charge off on your credit report, and you want to know what charge off means. In the most basic terms a charged off account is one where a creditor has declared that you will not pay the debt and so they have written the debt off as a loss. The bad news is although they have written it off as a loss, you are still liable to pay the debt. It is one of the most damaging items on a credit report that can negatively affect your credit score. Lenders are required by law to report charge off accounts and it allows them to close out the accounts for accounting reasons. The good news is that you can remove a charged off account but you will need help from a good law firm that can help you settle and clean up your credit report. This option isn’t free but makes the most sense when you weigh that against the possibility of how much you will be losing if a charge off account stays on your credit report for 7 years. Lexington Law® is the law firm we recommend above all others. They have helped thousands upon thousands of people just like you in assisting them repair their credit reports quickly. You can call them directly at 1-800-251-3505." } ]
628443
what does a chemical engineer do
[ { "docid": "D443537#0", "title": "http://chemical.louisiana.edu/programs/what-does-chemical-engineer-do\nWhat does a chemical engineer do?", "text": "What does a chemical engineer do? Chemical engineering is concerned with the development, design, construction, and operation of processes that control a material's change in composition, energy content, or state of aggregation, transforming it into chemicals for the manufacture of consumer products that improve quality of life. Some examples include new materials, fuels, energy, paper, textiles, electronic components, and medical devices. Our chemical engineering curriculum prepares you to meet the challenges of the chemical industry, research and development, and environmental and/or energy regulations. Typically, chemical engineers: Optimize the economics and energy efficiency of chemical processes in the petroleum and specialty chemicals industries. Develop, design, and implement safe, economical, and environmentally friendly chemical processes. Design and operate processes to meet environmental regulations. Research and develop new chemicals and materials. Apply chemical engineering problem solving skills to petroleum extraction and refining operations. Explore new sources of renewable and sustainable energy." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1432483#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/chemist/\nWhat does a Chemist do?", "text": "\"What is a Chemist? A Chemist is a specialized type of Scientist . Also known as: Neurochemist, Nuclear Chemist, Theoretical Chemist . Table of Contents What is a Chemist? What does a Chemist do? What is the workplace of a Chemist like? What is the difference between a degree in chemical engineering and a degree in chemistry? Videos Further Reading Similar Careers Collections Comments A chemist is a scientist who researches and experiments with the properties of chemical substances. They measure the effects of chemical compounds in various situations and study inter-chemical reactions. A chemist will usually work as part of a larger research team, and create useful compounds for use in a wide variety of practical applications." }, { "docid": "D1204564#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3646080/topic-5-fuels-flash-cards/\nTopic 5 Fuels", "text": "81 terms andrewdavidson Topic 5 Fuels Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is a fuel a substance which burns releasing energy What do you call chemical reactions that give out heat energy Exothermic Reactions What do you call the burning of fuel when oxygen is used up as energy is released combustion What is combustion a reaction of a sustance with oxygen giving out energy What is the test for oxygen it relights a glowing splint What is the composition of air 78% nitrogen 21% oxygen other gases including 0.9% argon and .04% carbon What is used up in an Exothermic reaction Oxygen Describe combustion The burning of fuel when oxygen is used up as energy is released What are fossil fuels Fuel made from material that was once living Name the three most common fossil fuels coal oil natural gas How do you identify Oxygen ... How long will fossil fuels last The are finite resouces eg limited Coal: approx 300 years left Oil: Approx 65 yrs left Natural gas: Approx 70 years left How is coal formed Formed from the remains of trees and plants on land that are buried under soil and rocks. Over millions of years, the heat and pressure, in the absence of air, convert the plant material to coal. How are crude oil and natural gas formed Formed from the remains of animals and plants in the sea that are buried under sand and rocks. Over millions of years, the heat and pressure, in the absence of air, convert the animals and plants to oil. Gas is also produced. Descibe the energy crisis Fossil fuels are finite resources. so they will eventually run out. To avoid running out of energy we need to develop renewable energy resources like wind solar power wave power This could save fossil fuel for other useshow do you obtain coal and oil Coal is mined from the land Oil companies can drill down through the impermeable rocks under the sea to get it out." }, { "docid": "D2397181#0", "title": "https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/what-education-is-required-to-work-on-finding-cures-for-diseases.455882/\nWhat education is required to work on finding cures for diseases", "text": "\"Dec 11, 2010#1nukeman (fyi my question mark button is broken lol) I want to know what education is required to do research and work on finding cures for diseases and illnesses I know question may be very vauge, but I just want to get a good idea. Would you say a Bsc in Chemistry and Biology, then after that what would one focus on in grad school Thanks Phys.org - latest science and technology news stories on Phys.org• Survival strategy: How one enzyme helps bacteria recover from exposure to antibiotics• Food packaging could be negatively affecting nutrient absorption in your body• First dynamic spine brace—robotic spine exoskeleton—characterizes spine deformities Dec 11, 2010#2Astronuc Staff Emeritus Science Advisor One would major in biology or chemistry with options in biochemistry and medical sciences as part of pre-med curriculum. For example - http://www.wwu.edu/advising/Major Guides/biochemistry-bs.pdf [Broken] What kind of diseases does one mean - diseases due to parasites, bacteria, virus, cancers, endocrine disorders, . . . .? Last edited by a moderator: May 5, 2017Dec 11, 2010#3nukeman Thanks! So, you have to go to medical schoolÉ and become a medical doctor, and not a Dr in biochemistryÉ again sorry but question mark button does not work lol Astronuc said: ↑One would major in biology or chemistry with options in biochemistry and medical sciences as part of pre-med curriculum. For example - http://www.wwu.edu/advising/Major Guides/biochemistry-bs.pdf [Broken] What kind of diseases does one mean - diseases due to parasites, bacteria, virus, cancers, endocrine disorders, . . . .? Last edited by a moderator: May 5, 2017Dec 11, 2010#4lisab Staff Emeritus Science Advisor Gold Membernukeman said: ↑Thanks! So, you have to go to medical schoolÉ and become a medical doctor, and not a Dr in biochemistryÉ again sorry but question mark button does not work lol Here, you can copy-paste: ? Dec 11, 2010#5Astronuc Staff Emeritus Science Advisornukeman said: ↑Thanks! So, you have to go to medical school?" }, { "docid": "D589936#0", "title": "https://www.bls.gov/green/biofuels/biofuels.htm\nCareers in Biofuels", "text": "Careers in Biofuels PDF file of Careers in Biofuels | Other Green Career articlesby Emily Richards Bureau of Labor Statistics Emily Richards is an economist in the Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, BLS. Emily is available at (202) 691-6558 or [email protected]. On This Page What are biofuels? From feedstock to fuel Biofuel as an alternative fuel Cellulosic biofuels Government initiatives Infrastructure Biofuels occupations Occupations in scientific research Occupations in engineering Occupations in construction Occupations in agriculture Occupations in plant operations Occupations in sales Conclusion In 2010, there were about 250 million registered vehicles on U. S. highways. [ 1] Most of these vehicles have engines that use oil-based fuel, such as gasoline or diesel. Even hybrid-electric cars use gasoline to power their internal combustion engines, although they use less fuel than traditional automobiles. [ 2]The use of oil-based fuels has both economic and environmental impacts. Both consumers and businesses are affected by fluctuations in oil prices. Fuel prices have been trending upward, with the annual average price of a gallon of gas increasing by about 170 percent between 2002 and 2012. [ 3] And vehicles powered by oil-based fuels release emissions that are harmful to the environment, including greenhouse gases (GHGs)." }, { "docid": "D3388184#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_gene_that_makes_fireflies_glow\nWhat is the gene that makes fireflies glow?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics What is the gene that makes fireflies glow? Flag What is the gene that makes fireflies glow? Answer by Benjamin Hershey Confidence votes 170In the nucleus of each cell in a firefly's tail, an enzyme called RNA Polymerase finds the DNA encoding the LUC gene within the cell's genome. The LUC gene specifies the squence of amino acids that make up the Luciferase enzyme, which in turn is responsible for the glow we see.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No A tobacco plant with a firefly gene makes it glow is an example of? Genetic Engineering Sausage12 339 Contributions How do fireflies glow? Fireflies glow because they have different chemicals in their bodies. When combined, there's a chemical reaction and they glow. To be more specific, cells in the firefly's ab …Sausage12 339 Contributions What makes fireflies glow? They glow due to a chemical reaction in their body." }, { "docid": "D693663#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/engineer/\nWhat does an Engineer do?", "text": "What is an Engineer? Table of Contents What is an Engineer? What does an Engineer do? What is the workplace of an Engineer like? What is the best field of engineering to get into? Do engineers make good product managers? Is studying engineering and becoming an engineer worth it? What is some good advice for engineering students? What is it like being an engineer? Can Mathematicians become Engineers?" }, { "docid": "D2578920#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/why-study-mechanical-engineering-page1.html\n\"\"\"Why Study Mechanical Engineering\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"\"\"Why Study Mechanical Engineering\"\" Essays and Research Papers Why Study Mechanical Engineering Currently, Mechanical engineering is becoming one of the most important fields in the world. Mechanical engineers are required in all types of fields, such as manufacture, repairing and maintenance. It is a subject of engineering which is combined by the principles of computer science, physics, material science, math, business and management. As for a professional mechanical engineer, you are not only required to know well the general knowledge of engineering, you are also expected to master diverse... Engineer, Engineering, Ford Motor Company 1245 Words | 5 Pages Open Document Mechanical Engineeringfact that it wasn't perfect only increased my desire to learn more about engineering . Soon afterwards, I became a serious motor sport enthusiast, and to understand the sport more, I began assisting my dad and his mechanic in the maintenance of our family cars and electricity generator. I quickly learnt and understood the function of every part of the generator and before long, my dad ran out of answers to my questions, like: ' why do high performance engines often have up to six valves per cylinder when... Design, Electric motor, Engineer 1827 Words | 5 Pages Open Document Mechanical Engineering| Mechanical Engineer | April Aulby | | | | | Mechanical engineering, or MEs, jobs are exciting, challenging, and rewarding, but also due to there being a high demand for licensed engineers, this being a stable career with a bright future, and income being above average, this has been a popular career choice for a long time. In fact, mechanical engineering is one of the oldest engineering disciplines in existence, as well as one of the most respected. Mechanical Engineers... Academic degree, Bachelor of Engineering, Doctor of Philosophy 937 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Mechanical Engineering Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of engineering, physics and materials science for analysis, design, manufacturing, and maintenance of mechanical systems. It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design, production, and operation of machines and tools. [ 1] It is one of the oldest and broadest engineering disciplines." }, { "docid": "D3170184#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/electrical-engineer/\nWhat does an Electrical Engineer do?", "text": "What is an Electrical Engineer? An Electrical Engineer is a specialized type of Engineer . Also known as: Electrical Project Manager Engineer, Electrical Project Engineer . Table of Contents What is an Electrical Engineer? What does an Electrical Engineer do? What is the workplace of an Electrical Engineer like? What is the difference between an electrical engineer and a computer engineer? Where can an electrical engineer work? Can an electrical engineer become a good programmer? What is some good advice for electrical engineering students?" }, { "docid": "D1468046#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Identify_the_source_of_thermal_energy_in_an_internal_combustion_engine\nWhat is the source of thermal energy in an internal combustion engine?", "text": "What is the source of thermal energy in an internal combustion engine? The explosion. How do you increase thermal efficiency in converting heat energy to mechanical energy eg in internal combustion engine or gas turbine is there any device to improve thermal efficiency? The first step would be to insulate the system to decrease heat loss then increase the compression ratio of air/fuel mixture as in the ic engine. The first step would be to i …Jj.troubadour 7 Contributions The source of thermal energy in an internal combustion engine? The source of thermal energy in an internal combustion engine is from a combination of pressure (the piston compressing the air/fuel mixture), ignition of air/fuel mixture by …Knapp1 21,227 Contributions What source of thermal energy does a car's engine use? The combustion of gasoline or diesel fuel Hilmar Zonneveld 66,830 Contributions What source of energy does an internal combustion engine use? Chemical energy, stored in the gasolene or a similar substance. This, in turn, is first converted into heat. Chemical energy, stored in the gasolene or a similar substance." }, { "docid": "D238644#0", "title": "https://www.aiche.org/ccps/about/process-safety-faqs\nProcess Safety FAQs", "text": "\"Process Safety FAQs Share Get Smart About Process Safety What is Process Safety? What is the Difference Between Process Safety, and Chemical Safety? What is the Origin of Process Safety? How has Process Safety Progressed Since Bhopal? How is Process Safety Progess Measured? What Should I Ask the Plant in My Community About Process Safety? What are the Basics I Need to Know About Emergency Preparedness? Community Response to Chemical Release Emergencies Steps To Assure Personal Safety Typical Community Response to Chemical Release What is Process Safety? Process Safety is a disciplined framework for managing the integrity of operating systems and processes handling hazardous substances by applying good design principles, engineering, and operating practices. It deals with the prevention and control of incidents that have the potential to release hazardous materials or energy." }, { "docid": "D2679359#0", "title": "http://www.valuepenguin.com/2013/07/best-cities-chemical-engineers\nBest Cities for Chemical Engineers", "text": "\"Best Cities for Chemical Engineers Creating solutions by tapping into their deep knowledge of chemistry, math, and biology is all in a days work for chemical engineers across the country. You'll find these engineers employed in a variety of businesses, from pharmaceuticals to paper to consumer products. As of 2010, there were approximately 30,200 chemical engineers employed in the United States. These engineers earned a national average salary of $90,300 per year, and $43.42 per hour. So what are some of the best cities for chemical engineers? For a deeper look into the chemical engineering field, Value Penguin reports on the best cities for chemical engineers to consider for the best career prospects. We ranked U. S. cities based on three key questions:1. How much money do chemical engineers make in the city? We ranked cities based on the median annual pay as a substantial factor in the decision process for chemical engineers looking for work. Of course, a high salary for a chemical engineer in an expensive city may not outweigh a lower salary in an affordable town." }, { "docid": "D766635#0", "title": "http://www.sancarlosradiator.com/VoltageDrop/flush.htm\nDon't Rush the Flush!", "text": "\"Printable Don't Rush the Flush!Over the years I have had a chance to learn a great deal about cooling systems and in particular, contaminated cooling systems. I have seen some of the worse cooling system cases imaginable and have been able to work out some flushing ideas and techniques. It is my hope that I can share some of these ideas with you and that you can also experience the same measure of success that I have when dealing with contaminated cooling systems. Whether it be electrolysis, oil, rust, dex-cool mud, silicate drop out, aluminum oxide or iron oxide, these problems can be cleaned up, treated, and restored in most cases. The following is a list of some of the more popular flushing ideas. Some of them have been around for awhile, some are fast, some are quite messy, and some are targeted for very specific problems, using common sense and basic physics to reverse problems that have developed over a long period of time. Each flushing technique has advantages and disadvantages over others. For the purposes of this website, the terms Coolant and Anti-freeze are used interchangeably, and have the same meaning. The Water Flush Good only for routine maintenance, the water flush is really only a rinse, and might be better called a Water Rinse. It is simple basic step that is good when changing spent coolant." }, { "docid": "D102338#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_salary_of_a_marine_engineer_in_south_Africa\nWhat is the salary of a marine engineer in south Africa?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Jobs & Education Jobs Salary and Pay Rates What is the salary of a marine engineer in south Africa? Flag What is the salary of a marine engineer in south Africa? Answer by benamara m'hamed Confidence votes 1I am mechanical engineer with specialization in oil and gas field. Also I have about 07 years of experience. I am negotiating with one recruitment agent regarding the salary in south africa for field service engineer, so please I need an urgent answer for that from any person expat working and living in RSA . let me know: 1- What could be the avarage salary/month in USD please. 2- Monthly expenses (I hear and found it could be around R25,000/month for family life)? Please do give your comments. 3- Any thing that could i consider most before leaving for it. 4- Family Life in South Africa/Security etc." }, { "docid": "D1145823#0", "title": "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/what-do-computer-engineers-do/\nWhat Does A Computer Engineer Do?", "text": "What Does A Computer Engineer Do? Jobs & Education Jan 23, 2014 0 2693By creating new directions for making computer hardware faster, smaller, and more effective, computer engineers are on the frontline of the rapid advances in the growing technology industry. With a firm understanding on the body and mind of hardware, computer engineers are responsible for researching, designing, developing, and testing computer systems for solving various computer-related problems. Daily Duties for Computer Engineers: Building computer network systems for the efficient transfer of data Creating blueprints on how new computer hardware or equipment should be built Conducting tests to assess the completed computer models they have designed Analyzing test results to make modifications to design plans when necessary Updating current computer equipment to be more compatible with new software Supervising the manufacturing process for computer hardware Maintaining an up-to-date knowledge of the latest technological trends Computer Engineer Job Description What do computer engineers do? In most cases, computer engineers can find employment within financial services, computer manufacturers, chemical companies, defense contractors, technical consulting, electronic manufacturing, and research services. Computer engineers usually can be found fulfilling their duties in high-tech manufacturing firms or research laboratories that build various types of computer models. Computer engineers have the option of moving into hardware or software positions as well as an equal blend of the two. Although the majority of computer engineers work full-time schedules, around one-third are required to work more than 40 hours per week with irregular hours outside the normal workday to meet tight design deadlines. In order to ensure that computer hardware components are properly working together with the latest software developments, it is often necessary for computer engineers to work with software developers during their workday. Skills Needed to Be a Computer Engineer Due to the complexity of working daily with computer hardware and software systems, it is normally required that computer engineers possess at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited computer engineering or computer science program." }, { "docid": "D585687#0", "title": "http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/thermalP/Lesson-2/What-Does-Heat-Do\nWhat Does Heat Do?", "text": "\"The Physics Classroom » Physics Tutorial » Thermal Physics » What Does Heat Do? Thermal Physics - Lesson 2 Calorimetry What Does Heat Do? What Does Heat Do? Measuring the Quantity of Heat Calorimeters and Calorimetry Lesson 1 of this chapter focused on the meaning of temperature and heat. Emphasis was given to the development of a particle model of matter that is capable of explaining the macroscopic observations. Efforts have been made to develop solid conceptual understandings of the topic in the absence of mathematical formulas. We learned that heat flows from one object to another (between the system and the surroundings) when a temperature difference exists between system and surroundings. Now in this unit we will investigate the topic of measuring the quantity of heat that is transferred between the system and the surroundings. This lesson is devoted to calorimetry - the science associated with determining the changes in energy of a system by measuring the heat exchanged with the surroundings. Before we can understand the mathematics of calorimetry, we should answer a critical question that was at least in part addressed in Lesson 1." }, { "docid": "D683264#0", "title": "http://ccinfoweb.ccohs.ca/help/msds/msdsINTGUIDE.html\nPreface", "text": "\"The MSDS A Basic Guide For Users - International Version This document is intended primarily as a guide for non-technical users of Material Safety Data Sheets, in particular, those who use MSDSs presented in the 16-heading international format and prepared in accordance with U. S. and/or Canadian requirements. It explains the types of information found in each section of these MSDSs and how it can be used to gain an understanding of the hazards and precautions necessary for the safe use of chemical products. Preface Although every effort is made to ensure accuracy and completeness of the information, it is understood that CCOHS makes no warranty as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and assumes no liability for any damages or loss suffered as a result of any inaccuracy or incompleteness therein. The Centre encourages the widest possible distribution of this material. While this publication is protected by copyright, permission for non- commercial copying will be provided by calling 1-800-263-8466. Cette publication est offerte en français sous le titre : La fiche technique sur la sécurité des substances--Guide de base de l'usager - International version. Publications Number P96-3F DSS Catalogue Number CC273-2/96-4E ISBN Number 0-660-16589-9Jessie M Callaghan Catherine J Dumschat Yvonne M Pietersma Robert F Whiting Published : 1987 Reprinted : 1989 Revised : 1996CCOHS 250 Main Street East Hamilton, Ontario L8N 1H6 905-572-2981 905-572-2206 (Fax )Introduction A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides basic information on a material or chemical product. It contains information on the properties and potential hazards of the material, how to use it safely, and what to do if there is an emergency. Although the term \"\"material safety data sheet\"\" is used internationally, different countries have different content requirements for these documents. For example, an MSDS prepared in accordance with the United States OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), is not necessarily acceptable in other jurisdictions." }, { "docid": "D872731#0", "title": "http://repairpal.com/is-it-really-worth-performing-a-fuel-system-cleaning-438\n.", "text": "\"Questions / Honda / Accord / 2007 Honda Accord / Is it really worth performi... Is it really worth performing a fuel system cleaning? ( 2007 Honda Accord)geoff18 in Long Beach, CA on February 21, 2013I took my car into Firestone. One of the recommendations that they came back with for my car is a fuel system cleaning. Its about an $89 service. Honestly I'm not exactly sure what they do for this service. Its something about \"\"chemically cleaning the fuel injection system.\"\" They claimed that the throttling was a little sluggish in my car. I haven't noticed any difference although I don't really pay that much attention and can't really tell that my car was sluggish. Is this cleaning worth it? I guess a cleaning is a cleaning and it won't hurt." }, { "docid": "D2747755#0", "title": "http://clean-carbonenergy.com/nox-emissions.html\nNOx emissions â formation, reduction and abatement", "text": "NOx emissions – formation, reduction and abatement The two most significant pollutants produced by humans (anthropogenic) are NOx emissions and particulates. Information on particulates can be found here. Q. What does the term NOx mean? A. It refers to nitrogen oxides. The purists would say that it refers to nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO 2) only, but most also include nitrous oxide (N 2 O) in this description. There are some other variants, but their concentrations in the atmosphere are too low. Q. Why are NOx gases produced? A. There are three main causes of NOx emissions:-High temperature combustion of fuels where the temperature is hot enough (above about 1300°C/ 2370°F) to oxidise some of the nitrogen in air to NOx gases. This includes burning hydrogen, as it burns at a very high temperature. Comments on diesel engines are shown below." }, { "docid": "D1302785#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-it-like-to-major-in-chemical-engineering\nWhat is it like to major in chemical engineering?", "text": "\"Weikang Sun, studied Chemical Engineering & Materials Science and Engineering at Stanford University Updated Jul 21, 2015 · Upvoted by Parth Shah, MSc Chemical Engineering, Imperial College London (2015) and Saeed Doroudiani, Ph D in Chemical Engineering, P. Eng. · Author has 71 answers and 253.3k answer views From my undergraduate experience at Stanford, studying chemical engineering has been about building a broad foundation of engineering knowledge for postgraduate education or a career in a wide range of scientific fields--from oil and energy, to pharmaceutics and biotechnology, to (what I'm interested in) semiconductors and electronics development. The chemical engineering major has a lot requirements, and that makes sense because there is a lot to cover. At the fundamentals, the student must have a solid understanding of chemistry (duh), mathematics, physics, and to a lesser extent, biology. These requisites can take a large chunk of the schedule, and requires the student to plan well. At the next level, the student is exposed to courses dealing with thermodynamics and fluid mechanics, especially those pertaining to chemical reactor design. This is where the distinction is made in the meaning of chemical engineering, because the focus will be on understanding, modeling, and designing reaction vessels and controls more than the chemical reactions themselves. Finally, there will either be supplemental or elective courses in topics such as biochemistry, electronics, environmental science, and/or polymers. This is a time when students can explore their own interests and branch out from all the (basically same) courses they've taken as a class in the past few years. Ultimately, there is a lot of commitment in the major, unit-wise." }, { "docid": "D2998318#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-it-wise-to-major-in-chemical-engineering-in-2016\nIs it wise to major in chemical engineering in 2016?", "text": "\"Aravind Rajeswaran, I apparently have a degree chemical engineering Updated Dec 21, 2015 · Author has 142 answers and 417.3k answer views TL;DR: The core of Chem E is rapidly changing, and is gravitating towards natural sciences, particularly chemistry and biology. As a natural consequence, many mathematical and engineering ideas are being pushed out of Chem E. This change might excite some students and make others bitter. In any case, if you have a mathematical and engineering bent of mind, the current version of Chem E as taught in most universities is a bad choice. I have a degree in Chemical Engineering, and I disagree with Christopher Van Lang. Now is a very bad time to pursue Chemical Engineering. [ ca 2015]I can say this with great confidence from an Indian perspective, but I think it generalizes very well to USA and Europe. Canada seems to be an exception, but it is getting worse there too!Chem E is becoming more and more \"\"science\"\"Chem E has been greatly impacted by biology and nanosicence, reflected by renaming of departments to Chem. and Biological Engineering. It tries very hard to be an approximation of a bio-engineering or chemistry degree that you might be better served by bypassing Chem E and joining the appropriate department. The *engineering* part has lost its significance." } ]
628463
what does a chero
[ { "docid": "D1246102#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chero\nChero", "text": "\"Chero Regions with significant populations India Languages Hindi Religion Hinduism 100%The Chero are a caste found in the states of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar in North India. History and origin [ edit]The community claims to have originally been tribal Kshatriyas. Other members of the tribe claim to be Nagvanshi. The Chero are essentially one of many tribal communities, such as the Bhar and Kol, that inhabit the southeastern corner of Uttar Pradesh. They were the traditional rulers of north Bihar, until they were deposed by the Rajputs and Bhumihars. They are now found in a territory extending from Allahabad in the west, and Muzaffarpur in the east. The Chero have two sub-divisions, the Mahto and Chaudhary. [ 1]In Bihar, the Chero are known as Charwa or Cheru, and in Palamau they are known as the Barahazari. The community are found mainly in Jharkhand, especially in Ranchi and Monghyr. Those of Palamau were substantial landowners, and were effective rulers of this region." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2303619#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/130999388/Word-Parts-Dictionary-Prefixes-Suffixes-Roots-and-Combining-Forms\nWord Parts Dictionary, Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots and Combining Forms", "text": "\"Word Parts Dictionary Inc. and London . Word Parts Dictionary Standard and Reverse Listings of Prefixes. North Carolina. Suffixes. Roots and Combining Forms by MICHAEL J. SHEEHAN Mc Farland & Company. Publishers Jefferson..mcfarlandpub. 3. I. com . Title. and combining forms / by Michael Sheehan." }, { "docid": "D1279062#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymenolepis_nana\nHymenolepis nana", "text": "\"Hymenolepis nana From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the organism. For the infection, see Hymenolepiasis. Dwarf tapeworm Adult dwarf tapeworm Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Platyhelminthes Class: Cestoda Order: Cyclophyllidea Family: Hymenolepididae Genus: Hymenolepis Species: H. nana Binomial name Hymenolepis nana ( Bilharz, 1851) Ransom, 1901 [1]Dwarf tapeworm ( Hymenolepis nana, also known as Rodentolepis nana, Vampirolepis nana, Hymenolepis fraterna, and Taenia nana) is a cosmopolitan species though most common in temperate zones, and is one of the most common cestodes (a type of intestinal worm or helminth) infecting humans, especially children. Contents [ hide ]1 Morphology2 Lifecycle3 Reproduction4 Behavior5 Epidemiology6 Pathogenesis7 Treatment8 History9 References10 Further reading Morphology [ edit]As its name implies ( Latin: nanos – dwarf), it is a small species, seldom exceeding 40 mm long and 1 mm wide. The scolex bears a retractable rostellum armed with a single circle of 20 to 30 hooks. The scolex also has four suckers, or a tetrad. The neck is long and slender, and the segments are wider than long. Genital pores are unilateral, and each mature segment contains three testes. After apolysis, gravid segments disintegrate, releasing eggs, which measure 30 to 47 µm in diameter. The oncosphere is covered with a thin, hyaline, outer membrane and an inner, thick membrane with polar thickenings that bear several filaments." }, { "docid": "D1261098#0", "title": "http://www.fordmuscleforums.com/fairlane-pages/511968-difference-between-paint-thinner-acetone.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 10 ( permalink )Old 10-04-2012, 05:05 PM Thread Starter13Inch Tires Registered User Join Date: Apr 2012Location: South Jersey. Posts: 401Garage The difference between Paint Thinner and Acetone??? Hi-Ya everyone.... I will be painting and priming with the Rust-O-leum oil based paint products. I painted before with Rustoleum, but dident use Acetone. I used Paint Thinner... The paint job turned out excellect, and with 5 coats had a shine, mirror just like car paint. handeled like car paint, sprayed like car paint. In fact, it all felt like car paint. very happy with the end result. I will be doing my 62 with a special mix of Rust Oleum (white and blue for a lighter blue) Enamel (of course). Rustoleum paints are oil based." }, { "docid": "D265956#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/literature/whats-the-difference-between-a-soliloquy-and-a-monologue\nWhat's the difference between a soliloquy and a monologue?", "text": "\"What's the difference between a soliloquy and a monologue? Home Cliff's Notes Subjects What's the difference between a soliloquy and a monologue? Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how?" }, { "docid": "D1131581#0", "title": "http://productforums.google.com/d/topic/monetization-on-youtube/4RYbt1sqKY4\nWhat does monetize your video mean?", "text": "\"What does monetize your video mean?majesticnoscope1/13/12 4:44 PMWhat is monitezation and what does it do for my youtube videos? Re: What does monetize your video mean? Mxsmanic1/13/12 6:58 PMMonetization means that you authorize the presence of advertisements on your videos, and You Tube charges advertisers for these and shares the fees with you, allowing you to make some money from people viewing your videos. Re: What does monetize your video mean?majestic Shot Z4/12/12 3:25 PMhow much do you make per view or views then? Re: What does monetize your video mean?phillie8/31/12 4:10 PMhow much do u get paid for each advertisement Re: What does monetize your video mean?ilikeallcores10/6/12 8:39 AMMaybe it depends on how popular your videos are. My channel (ilikeallcores) only has 1k views in total, meaning I might not get paid as much per view. But channels like PSY (350m views on GANGNAM STYLE alone) might get much much more. This is just a theory by the way, probably not true, although it seems valid. Re: What does monetize your video mean?yohann christopher chineegadoo11/21/12 12:30 AMbut how will we get the money? Re: What does monetize your video mean?yohann christopher chineegadoo11/21/12 12:31 AMRe: What does monetize your video mean?" }, { "docid": "D1556815#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/literature/where-did-the-name-of-mice-and-men-come-from\nWhere did the name Of Mice and Mencome from?", "text": "\"Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how? How do you know a guy likes you? How much outside class study time is recommended for every hour of class time for college freshmen?" }, { "docid": "D815829#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RC_Cola\nRC Cola", "text": "\"RC Cola From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Royal Crown Cola Type Cola Manufacturer Dr Pepper Snapple Group Cott Beverages Country of origin United States Introduced 1905; 113 years ago Color Caramel Flavor Cola, Cola Cherry, Cola Lemon Variants RC Cola Light RC Cola Diet Rite Cola Cherry RC RC Cola Lemon RC 100 RC Draft Cola RC Cola Edge RC Cola Zero Royal Crown Mixers RC Cola Kick RC Q RC TENRC Cola, short for Royal Crown Cola [1], is a cola -flavored soft drink developed in 1905 by Claud A. Hatcher, a pharmacist in Columbus, Georgia, United States of America. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Brand portfolio3 Advertising campaigns4 References5 External links History [ edit]Claud A. Hatcher, the inventor of REZ. Cola In 1901, the Cole-Hampton-Hatcher Grocery Store was established in Columbus, Georgia. In 1903, the Hatcher family took sole ownership and the name was changed to the Hatcher Grocery Store. The grocery store was located at what was 22 West 10th Street. Today's address (after house number changes) is 15 West 10th Street. At that same time, the popularity of bottled soft drinks rose rapidly, and grocery store owners wished to maximize their profit. [ 3] As a grocery wholesaler, Claud A. Hatcher purchased a large volume of Coca-Cola syrup from the local company salesman, Columbus Roberts. Hatcher felt that the company deserved a special reduced price for the syrup since it purchased such large volumes. Roberts would not budge on the cost, and a bitter conflict between the two erupted." }, { "docid": "D1746684#0", "title": "http://www.airnav.com/airport/KMGE\n.", "text": "FAA INFORMATION EFFECTIVE 29 MARCH 2018Location FAA Identifier: MGELat/Long: 33-54-51.9900N / 084-30-51.2900W 33-54.866500N / 084-30.854833W 33.9144417 / -84.5142472 (estimated)Elevation: 1068.5 ft. / 325.7 m (surveyed)Variation: 03W (2005)From city: 1 mile S of MARIETTA, GATime zone: UTC -4 (UTC -5 during Standard Time)Zip code: 30060Airport Operations Airport use: Private use. Permission required prior to landing Activation date: 02/1944Control tower: yes ARTCC: ATLANTA CENTERFSS: MACON FLIGHT SERVICE STATIONNOTAMs facility: MGE (NOTAM-D service available)Attendance: MON-FRI 1200-0400Z++ NAVY - OPR 1230-0400Z++. SEE FLIP AP/1 FOR SUPPLEMENTARY ARPT RMK. Pattern altitude: TFC PAT: OVERHEAD, ENTER INITIAL AT 3500'; DESCEND TO 2600'; LEVEL BREAK AT RWY THLD. Wind indicator: yes Segmented circle: no Beacon: white-green (lighted land airport) Operates sunset to sunrise. Airport Communications ATIS: 269.5DOBBINS GROUND: 125.3 275.8 [1200-0400Z++]DOBBINS TOWER: 120.75 370.875 [1200-0400Z++]ATLANTA APPROACH: 121.0ATLANTA DEPARTURE: 121.094AW COMD POST: 381.3ARNG OPS: 47.0FMBOKRT RNAV STAR: 119.8EMERG: 121.5 243.0NAVY OPS: 340.2PMSV: 342.5 344.6PMSV METRO: 274.75PTD: 139.3 372.2RDR: 134.1X 138.1 138.4 302.0X 309.2X 312.4X 346.8XWRGNZ RNAV STAR: 128.575WX AWOS-3PT at RYY (7 nm NW): PHONE 770-425-3406WX ASOS at FTY (8 nm S): PHONE 404-696-5660WX ASOS at PDK (11 nm E): PHONE 770-457-1691WX ASOS at ATL (17 nm S): PHONE 404-762-1121PAR LCTD LAT 33-54-59.69N LONG 084-30-55.65W; ELEV 1024. CALL DAPPER DANGPN-30SECONDARY ASR IS MSSR. FULL SVC AVBL 1100-0400Z++, DSN 625-5190. OT CTC 26TH OWS DSN 331-2651, COMM 318-529-2604." }, { "docid": "D772029#0", "title": "http://www.esbae.com/ask/what_does_severe_heartburn_mean\nWhat does severe heartburn mean?", "text": "What does severe heartburn mean? Possible Answers1# Learn What Causes Acid Erosion. Sensodyne® Pro Namel Can Help!www. Pro Namel.us Read More2# Jan 18, 2017 · Treatment Tips for Severe Chronic Heartburn. In this Article In this Article In this Article. Watch What You Eat, Drink, and Do; ... Less food means less acid.https://www.webmd.com/.../treatment-tips-for-severe-chronic-heartburn Read Moread You can ask questions such as:what does heartburn mean?does heartburn mean heart problems? Realted Question & Answer: Q: Treating Severe, Chronic Heartburn A: Jan 18, 2017 · Treatment Tips for Severe Chronic Heartburn. In this Article In this Article In this Article. Watch What You Eat, Drink, and Do; ... Less food means less acid.https://www.webmd.com/.../treatment-tips-for-severe-chronic-heartburn read more Q: Heartburn or heart attack: When to worry A: Severe heartburn and heart attack can be hard to tell apart. Understand how they typically differ, ... Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products.www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heartburn/in-depth/... read more Q: Heartburn Causes, Tips, & FAQs A: Just because you have heartburn, it does not necessarily mean that you ... even the most severe heartburn sufferers generally find that ... What does heartburn have ...https://www.prilosecotc.com/en-us/tips-faq/heartburn-faq read more Q: True Or False?" }, { "docid": "D954120#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2189201/the-best-brandywine\nthe best brandywine", "text": "\"Growing Tomatoesthe best brandywineallrawpaul (z8 seattle) April 4, 2010What is your favorite brandywine variety? This year I am growing, brandywine black (regular and potato), sudduth, cowlick and brandyboy. Anyone have success with these in the pacific nw? Thanks! Paul. Email Save Comment 20 Like Comments (20)cyrus_gardner (8)This year I am growing BW for the first time ever and I don't know the differences.lol I have started them from seeds. The package said its \"\"heirloom\"\", watever that is. But I think they are PL type. But all I care is the fruit not the leaves. I love the shape of the BW fruit." }, { "docid": "D1998237#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/sciences/what-is-the-chemical-equation-for-orange-juice\nWhat is the chemical equation for orange juice?", "text": "\"What is the chemical equation for orange juice? Home Cliff's Notes Subjects What is the chemical equation for orange juice? Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how?" }, { "docid": "D646340#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/literature/what-is-a-definition-of-short-story\nWhat is a definition of short story?", "text": "\"Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how? How do you know a guy likes you? How much outside class study time is recommended for every hour of class time for college freshmen?" }, { "docid": "D2624677#0", "title": "http://criminal-justice.iresearchnet.com/forensic-psychology/history-of-forensic-psychology/\nHistory of Forensic Psychology", "text": "History of Forensic Psychology In these early years of the 21st century, forensic psychology remains a young branch of applied psychology, having been recognized by the APA as a specialty in 2001 and recertified in 2008. Even before that, in 1991, Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists (Committee on Ethical Guidelines for Forensic Psychologists [hereafter Committee], 1991) were adopted by the American Psychology-Law Society, which is Division 41 of the APA. These Guidelines were recently revised, renamed Specialty Guidelines for Forensic Psychology (APA, 2013), and accepted by the APA Council of Representatives. Interestingly, although forensic psychology was initially viewed as primarily clinical in nature—such as by providing assessments to the courts—its scope has broadened to encompass the practice of psychology as it provides expertise to the law in a very wide range of contexts (see APA, 2013; Committee, 1991). This broad view of forensic psychology was not always supported. According to Ronald Roesch, for example (cited in Brigham, 1999, p. 279), “Most psychologists define the area more narrowly to refer to clinical psychologists who are engaged in clinical practice within the legal system.” A few years later, Brigham and Grisso (2003) modified this somewhat, noting “Many psychologists define forensic psychology more narrowly to refer to clinical psychologists who are engaged in clinical practice within the legal system. The distinction here is between psychologists who bring scientific information to the courts for their consideration in cases and psychologists who evaluate individuals and testify about them in reference to a legal question” (p. 392, emphasis added). In recognizing forensic psychology as a specialty in 2001, the APA itself adopted the narrow approach, to include “the primarily clinical aspects of forensic assessment, treatment, and consultation” (Otto & Heilbrun, 2002, p. 8). However, as noted, the Specialty Guidelines take a broader view." }, { "docid": "D2286876#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/american-government/what-is-the-difference-between-the-senate-majorityminority-leaders-and-the-senate-whip\nWhat is the difference between the Senate Majority/Minority leaders and the Senate Whip?", "text": "\"What is the difference between the Senate Majority/Minority leaders and the Senate Whip? Home Cliff's Notes Subjects What is the difference between the Senate Majority/Minority leaders and the Senate Whip? Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how?" }, { "docid": "D177571#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/296114332/Hamlet-Study-Guide\nName ________________________", "text": "Name ________________________Period ______Hamlet Study Guide Soliloquy: Aside: Character List Hamlet Claudius Gertrude Ghost of Hamlet’s Father, old King Hamlet. Polonius Horatio Ophelia Laertes Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Fortinbras Act I 1. What is the mood of the opening scene? 2. What “dreaded sight” are the guards referring to? 3. What historical background does Horatio give? 4. How does the mood of the second scene contrast with that of the first scene? 5." }, { "docid": "D272172#0", "title": "https://www.airnav.com/airport/KGVL\n.", "text": "\"FAA INFORMATION EFFECTIVE 29 MARCH 2018Location FAA Identifier: GVLLat/Long: 34-16-21.4572N / 083-49-48.8040W 34-16.357620N / 083-49.813400W 34.2726270 / -83.8302233 (estimated)Elevation: 1275.8 ft. / 388.9 m (surveyed)Variation: 03W (1985)Time zone: UTC -4 (UTC -5 during Standard Time)Zip code: 30501Airport Operations Airport use: Open to the public Activation date: 04/1940Control tower: no ARTCC: ATLANTA CENTERFSS: MACON FLIGHT SERVICE STATIONNOTAMs facility: GVL (NOTAM-D service available)Attendance: DAYLIGHT HOURSWind indicator: lighted Segmented circle: yes Lights: DUSK-DAWN. ACTVT HIRL RY 05/23 AND MALSR RY 05 - CTAF. Beacon: white-green (lighted land airport) Operates sunset to sunrise. Airport Communications CTAF/UNICOM: 123.075WX ASOS: 126.475 (770-532-4687)ATLANTA APPROACH: 132.475 (0615-2200)ATLANTA DEPARTURE: 132.475 (0615-2200)WX AWOS-3 at JCA (15 nm SE): 118.125 (706-367-1607)WX AWOS-3PT at LZU (19 nm S): 132.275 (770-339-7753)WX AWOS-3 at WDR (19 nm SE): 118.575 (770-868-0642)WX AWOS-3 at AJR (19 nm NE): 119.175 (706-778-3675)CD PRVDD BY ATLANTA ARTCC ON FREQS 134.8/307.9 (MOUNT OGLETHORPE RCAG) 2200-0615. APCH/DEP SVC PRVDD BY ATLANTA TRACON 0615-2200 ON FREQS 132.475/291.1 OTHER TIMES BY ATLANTA ARTCC ON FREQS 127.5/316.05 (ATHENS RCAG). CD PRVDD BY GAINESVILLE RCO ON FREQ 122.55 0615-2200. GCO AVBL ON FREQ 121.725 THRU ATL CLEARANCE DELIVERY. Nearby radio navigation aids VOR radial/distance VOR name Freq Var AHN r308/31.8 ATHENS VOR/DME 109.60 00EPDK r049/33.3 PEACHTREE VOR/DME 116.60 05WODF r226/36.6 FOOTHILLS VORTAC 113.40 00ENDB name Hdg/Dist Freq Var IDFLOWERY BRANCH 045/5.6 365 03W FKV ..-. -.- ... -COMMERCE 315/19.9 244 06W DDA -.. -.. .-BARROW COUNTY 334/23.5 404 05W BMW -... -- .--MONROE 355/32.5 392 04W JNM .--- -." }, { "docid": "D1024723#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2242962/acidic-tomatoes-which-are-best\nAcidic tomatoes, Which are best?", "text": "\"Growing Tomatoes Acidic tomatoes, Which are best?rootdigger October 12, 2008My husband loves the acidic tomatoes but we seem to only wind up with the sweet varieties. We have already decided what we are planting next year except for the tomatoes. Can someone suggest a good one? FYI: I love the sweeter variety for my sauces, etc. Would the acidic and sweet cross-polinate and give a taste of both? Thanks Email Save Comment 13 Like Comments (13)Thank you for reporting this comment. Undodigdirt2 (6b-7a No. Cent. Arkansas HZ8 Sun-35)The actual p H of tomato varieties falls over a very narrow band - a chart of the range has been posted here several times in the past but I can't put my finger on it right now. Hopefully someone else can." }, { "docid": "D548507#0", "title": "http://www.icalculator.info/india/tax_calculator/monthly.html\nIndia Monthly Tax Calculator 2018/19", "text": "India Monthly Tax Calculator 2018/19Use the Monthly Tax Calculator to calculate your salary and tax for 2018 / 2019 assessment year. You can find further details on using the advanced calculator features by reviewing the instructions below the calculator and supporting finance guides. Income and Assessment Year Salary State Use Advanced Tax Calculator Options About the Monthly Tax Calculator The Indian Monthly Tax Calculator is updated for the 2018 / 2019 assessment year. You can calculate your Monthly take home pay based of your Monthly gross income, Education Tax, NIS and income tax for 2018 / 2019. Use the simple monthly tax calculator or switch to the advanced monthly tax calculator to review NIS payments and income tax deductions for 2018. We provide tax and finance information and calculators in support of this tax calculator. Click on the spinning disks or use the quick links toolbar to access supporting tax and finance calculators, articles and guides. We hope you find this tool useful, if you do, please share on your favourite social network, it helps us do what we do and keep the tool free. Tax and Finance Terms The Indian uses specific tax terminology and phrases. Click on the arrows adjacent specific tax terms on the tax calculator to discover additional information, tax calculaion examples and tax saving tips." }, { "docid": "D765892#0", "title": "http://www.askmefast.com/What_does_rd_stand_for_in_texting-qna82619.html\n.", "text": "\"Texting Stand Q What does rd stand for in texting? What does the cb stand for in a text message Asked by: Aleta Ads by Google This site is best viewed while logged in. Continue with Google Continue with Facebook Sign Up with Email A Top Solutions VCF is an acronym for Virtual Contact File. VCF files, also commonly referred to as v Cards, contain contact information and can be shared ov ... read more Well that can have a lot of definition of the abbreviation JFL, depending on the context, I recommend you take a look at the following link: ... read more Ads by Google Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this?gius Level 1 (Contributor)1 Answer\"\"Vcf is an acronym for virtual contact file...\"\"0 1 VCF is an acronym for Virtual Contact File. VCF files, also commonly referred to as v Cards, contain contact information and can be shared over sms as well. If you open it, a new contact will be added to your address book.source: What does vcf stand for in texting? Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: For facebook what does d o d stand for Acronym ick Wat does rod mean in facbook A. Help Level 7 (Professional)971 Answers, 33 Followers\"\"Well that can have a lot of definition of the abbreviation jfl...\"\"0 0 Well that can have a lot of definition of the abbreviation JFL, depending on the context, I recommend you take a look at the following link: [LINK VISIBLE TO REGISTERED USERS - CLICK HERE TO SEE THIS LINK].source: What does jfl stand for in texting? Was this answer helpful? Yes | No Comment Reply Report This answer closely relates to: Texting abbreviations rd Rd text abbreviations Txt abbreviations rd Pochie2009Level 10 (Genius)4882 Answers, 87 Friends, 151 Followers\"\"Pk is an abbreviation for player killed in games...\"\"2 1 PK is an abbreviation for Player KIlled in games." }, { "docid": "D3452989#0", "title": "http://www.hivmr.com/db/xsacjdzm9fsckkk77dak37z8jjjjjfm8\nDB:4.94:What Does A Lock Symbol Mean On A Page Tab xs", "text": "\"RELEVANCY SCORE4.94DB:4.94: What Does A Lock Symbol Mean On A Page Tab xswhat does a lock symbol mean on a page tab in safari? DB:4.94: What Does A Lock Symbol Mean On A Page Tab xswhat does a lock symbol mean on a page tab in safari? Read All 1 Posts RELEVANCY SCORE4.94DB:4.94: What Does The Lock Symbol On Top Of The Phone Mean? m9What does the lock symbol on the top right hand corner mean? DB:4.94: What Does The Lock Symbol On Top Of The Phone Mean? m9Portrait / landscape mode orientation lock. Read All 3 Posts RELEVANCY SCORE4.27DB:4.27: On Top Of Phone Screen By Battery Symbol What Is The Lock With Arrow Around It Mean j9on top of phone screen by battery symbol what is the lock with arrow around it mean DB:4.27: On Top Of Phone Screen By Battery Symbol What Is The Lock With Arrow Around It Mean j9Hi Kimharmer,Swipe up from the bottom of the screen to display your Control Panel. You will see the Orientation Lock icon in the top right. Tap on this to toggle Orientation Lock on or off. Cheers,GBRead All 3 Posts RELEVANCY SCORE4.22DB:4.22: Mystery Symbol On Iphone4?&Nbsp; Help!" } ]
628465
what does a chickadee eat
[ { "docid": "D905638#0", "title": "http://www.maine.gov/sos/kids/about/chickadee.htm\nBlack-Capped Chickadee", "text": "\"Home > All About Maine > Wildlife > Black-capped Chickadee Black-Capped Chickadee Black-capped Chickadees eat a variety of foods including insect eggs, ants, beetles, aphids, millipedes, snails, and other small creatures. They also eat seeds of conifers, goldenrod, ragweed, and wild fruit. Black-capped Chickadees are not very picky at the feeder and will eat cornmeal, sunflower seeds, suet, pumpkin seeds, and peanut butter. Black-capped Chickadees prefer to live in mixed hardwood-coniferous forests. They also reside in small woodlands and shrubs by residential areas. Both the male and female have similar plumage. Black-capped Chickadees have light gray backs and tails. They also have white bellies and cheeks. They got the name \"\"Black-capped Chickadee\"\" because they have some black feathers on their heads that look like a cap. Black-capped Chickadees also have some black feathers on their necks that look similar to a bib." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2483348#0", "title": "http://www.pbase.com/brucecole/birds&page=all\n.", "text": "\"Birds of Tennessee Welcome to my gallery of birds that can be seen in Tennessee. Although this site is by no means comprehensive, hopefully it captures the majority of birds that are more commonly encountered.....and I'm always working to add more. I appreciate the overwhelming response to my site and all comments are welcome. Please enjoy my photos but bear in mind that all photos on this site are copyrighted and should not be copied/printed without my permission. If interested in purchasing a print of one of my images, please visit my commercial site at http://www.naturalhorizons.webs.com for more information or \"\"like\"\" me on Facebook at http://www.facebook.com/naturalhorizonsphotography as well. Thanks for stopping by!previous page pages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ALL next page Goldfinch American Goldfinch American Goldfinch Pine Siskin Northern Cardinal Northern Cardinal Northern Cardinal Northern Cardinal Summer Tanager Summer Tanager Scarlet Tanager Scarlet Tanager Indigo Bunting on Milkweed Indigo Bunting Indigo Bunting Blue Grosbeak Eastern Bluebird Eastern Bluebird Eastern Bluebird Eastern Bluebird Blue Jay Blue Jay Carolina Wren Carolina Wren Tufted Titmouse Tufted Titmouse Tufted Titmouse Tufted Titmouse Carolina Chickadee Carolina Chickadee Carolina Chickadee Carolina Chickadee White-breasted Nuthatch White-breasted Nuthatch Red-breasted Nuthatch Red-eyed Vireo House Finch House Finch Female House Finch Purple Finch Brown Thrasher Eastern Towhee (formerly Rufous-sided Towhee) Eastern Towhee (male) Eastern Towhee (female)Gray Catbird Gray Catbird Northern Mockingbird Northern Mockingbird Orchard Oriole Baltimore Oriole Rose-breasted Grosbeak Rose-breasted Grosbeak Mourning Dove Mourning Dove Eurasion Collared Dove Yellow-billed Cuckoo Red-bellied Woodpecker Red-bellied Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker Downy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Northern Flicker Northern Flicker Pileated Woodpecker European Starling Brown-headed Cowbird Red-winged Blackbird Red-winged Blackbird Red-winged Blackbird Common Grackle American Crow White-crowned Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Field Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Song Sparrow Junco Junco American Robin American Robin Veery Wood Thrush Hermit Thrush Northern Waterthrush Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Ruby-throated Hummingbird (female) Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Male)Tree Swallow Barn Swallow Cedar Waxwing Cedar Waxwing Yellow-breasted Chat Palm Warbler Golden-winged Warbler Prothonotary Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Pine Warbler Pine Warbler epb IMG_1014.jpg Cape May Warbler Magnolia Warbler Yellow-throated Warbler Female Scarlet Tanager White-eyed Vireo Northern Parula Northern Parula Prairie Warbler Prairie Warbler Golden-crowned Kinglet Common Yellowthroat Kentucky Warbler Yellow Warbler Chestnut-sided Warbler Chestnut-sided Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Black-throated Blue Warbler Female Black-throated Blue Black and White Warbler Black and White Warbler0052.jpg American Redstart American Redstart Red-tailed Hawk Redtail Hawk Bald eagle Bald Eagle Red-shouldered Hawk American Kestrel Turkey Vulture Eastern Screech Owl Eastern Screech Owl Babies Wild Turkey Ruffed Grouse Great-crested Flycatcher Belted Kingfisher Killdeer on Nest Killdeer Killdeer Red-necked Phalarope Wood Duck Mallard Northern Shoveler Canada Goosepb IMG_0524.jpg pb IMG_0521.jpg American Coot Blue-winged Teal Great Blue Heron Yellow-crowned Night Heron Yellow-crowned Night Heron Great Egret Great Egret Great Egret Prairie Warbler Indigo Buntingpbkinglet.jpg Chuck-will's-widow Chuckwill's on Nest Chuck-will's-widow's Nestnorthernflicker.jpg eidted IMG_8042lo.jpg American Kestrel editedlo IMG_1201.jpg Little Green Heron Northern Bobwhite edited IMG_1419lo.jpg Raven Prothonatary Warbler House Wren Brown Thrasher Brown Thrasher Eastern Towhee (formerly Rufous-sided Towhee)elo6Z5A5903.jpg Carolina Chickadee elo6Z5A5890.jpg White-throated Sparrow Great Blue Heron elo6Z5A7464.jpg Eastern Meadowlark Wild Turkey Goldfinch Ruby-throated Hummingbird American Crow Eastern Bluebird editedlo6Z5A6987.jpg Northern Cardinal edited6Z5A6465.jpg Eastern Bluebird Bickering Bluebirds Great Blue Heron Northern Cardinalprevious page pages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ALL next pagecomment | share Thomas 17-Aug-2017 12:29We live in ridgetop,tn. Up the hill from goodlettsville. We have 2 feeders that attract titmouse,nuthatch,chickadee,goldfinch,2 kinds of woodpeckers,warbler,cardinal,bluejay. Also we have pheebee,wren,bluebirds and most recently a scarlet tanager. Thanks for the excellent pictures to help identifycate 03-Aug-2017 23:10We just came back to myrtle beach from Bristol, TN and saw lots of smaller ALL gray small birds and many many baby ones in many bird houses that All Chirped loudly and sharply." }, { "docid": "D898003#0", "title": "http://web.stanford.edu/group/stanfordbirds/text/essays/Metabolism.html\n.", "text": "\"Metabolism The physical and chemical processes that maintain a bird's life are called, collectively, its \"\"metabolism.\"\" A flow of energy is required to run the metabolism of any organism, and the basic energy source for all birds is the sun. Green plants \"\"capture\"\" the sun's energy in the process of photosynthesis, and birds then acquire it by eating plants or by eating other animals that eat plants. The energy is used to do the work of building tissues, contracting muscles, manufacturing eggs, processing information in the brain, and powering all the other activities of a living bird. The entire metabolic process is run by biological catalysts known as enzymes. They are long, chain-like protein molecules that are twisted into characteristic three-dimensional shapes. Enzyme molecules function rather like templates to hold reacting molecules together in the proper position to speed their interactions. If your enzymes lose their shape (\"\"denature\"\"), they stop functioning, your metabolism ceases, and you're dead. Birds are no different. That's why boiling kills; it denatures enzymes." }, { "docid": "D2339488#0", "title": "http://www.whatbird.com/birdexpert/StateColorSize/3/881/306/birdexpert.aspx\n.", "text": "Restart Bird Identification Expert Birds in Montana > Perching-like in Montana >What was the primary COLOR of the Perching-like bird you saw in Montana? Black Buff Purple or Violet Sheen or Iridescence Blue Gray Red White Brown Olive Rufous or Rust Yellow Eastern Wood-Pewee Eastern Wood-Pewee: Small flycatcher, gray-olive upperparts, pale gray underparts. Bill is dark except for yellow base of lower mandible. Wings are dark with two white bars. Black legs, feet. Feeds on insects, spiders and berries. Slow fluttering direct flight on shallow wing beats. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Yellow-bellied Flycatcher: Small flycatcher with olive-green upperparts, yellow underparts, and olive-green wash on breast. Spectacles are pale yellow. The wings are dark with two white bars." }, { "docid": "D230438#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Lymantria_dispar/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "\"What do they look like? Male and female gypsy moths are different colors from each other. Males are light brown with dark brown wings that have black bands on them. Females are mostly white, and also have dark bands on their wings. Males have feathery antennae, and females have antennae that look and feel like threads. Females are are a little bit bigger than males, and their bodies are covered with tiny hairs. Adult gypsy moths are normally 15 to 35 mm long, and their wingspan is 37 to 62 mm. There are three subspecies, which are European, Asian, and Japanese gypsy moths. They all look similar, but Asian gypsy moths usually have the biggest largest larvae. ( \"\" Gypsy Moth\"\", 2009; \"\"Lymantria dispar (insect)\"\", 2011)Gypsy moth larvae are black, hairy caterpillars." }, { "docid": "D1621711#0", "title": "http://naturalkansas.org/monument.htm\n.", "text": "\"Monument Rocks Monument Rocks - All photos by Jim Mason Although dry here in recent years, the Smoky Hill River once had enough flow to carve unique \"\"badlands\"\" in the fossil-rich chalk layers of western Kansas. One of the best-known formations is the area known as the Monument Rocks, sometimes referred to as the Chalk Pyramids, and officially recognized by the National Park Service as a National Natural Landmark. In addition to the unusual geology, the area also offers some interesting habitat for wildlife. Small holes in the formations provide nesting cavities for our smallest falcon, the American kestrel. Pigeons also fly from ledge to ledge as they commonly do in most cities. Here we gain an understanding of this introduced bird's natural habitat in Europe and why they are also called rock doves. Pronghorns inhabit the surrounding shortgrass prairie. Although they are large mammals, their colors make them surprisingly difficult to see. Also in the area are coyotes, black-tailed jackrabbits, lesser earless lizards, and the venomous western rattlesnake. Birders find Cassin's sparrows, ferruginous hawks, and golden eagles of special interest." }, { "docid": "D717445#0", "title": "http://www.10000birds.com/titmouse.htm\n.", "text": "What is a Titmouse? September 18, 2012 Mike Birds 47 Comments Few American birds have the publicity problems of the titmouse. Even though they are numerous, if not downright gregarious throughout most of their range, despite the fact that the Tufted Titmouse is consistently one of the top ten most frequently reported species in the Great Backyard Bird Count, titmice lack the popularity of other common birds like cardinals, jays, doves, crows, or even their close cousins, chickadees. Why is this adorable, doll-eyed songbird so often ignored? Tufted Titmouse by Mike Bergin Perhaps it has to do with the name. A bird in the genus Baeolophus is neither a mouse nor…the other thing. The word titmouse descends from the Old English terms, tit (any small animal or object) and mase (small bird), essentially meaning one small, small bird. Though there is nothing inherently prurient about this critter’s cognomen, it’s within the realm of possibility that even the mere utterance of it inspires twittering and naughty feelings in some individuals, and is thus best avoided. It is worth pointing out that titmice belong to the family Paridae, an expansive international clan made up primarily of what we call “chickadees” in the states but are known as “tits” in the Old World. What do you expect of those decadent, debauched Europeans?" }, { "docid": "D717450#0", "title": "http://www.audubon.org/field-guide/bird/tufted-titmouse\nTufted Titmouse", "text": "\"Photo: Garth Mc Elroy/Vireo Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor Conservation status Continuing to expand its range to the north, and surveys suggest that populations are increasing in much of range. Family Chickadees and Titmice Habitat Woodlands, shade trees, groves. Mostly in deciduous forest with tall trees, sometimes in mixed forest. Can live in orchards, suburbs, or even city parks if trees are large enough. This rather tame, active, crested little bird is common all year in eastern forests, where its whistled peter-peter-peter song may be heard even during mid-winter thaws. It is related to the chickadees, and like them it readily comes to bird feeders, often carrying away sunflower seeds one at a time. Feeders may be helping it to expand its range: in recent decades, Tufted Titmice have been steadily pushing north. Photo Gallery Feeding Behavior Forages by hopping actively among branches and twigs of trees, often hanging upside down, sometimes hovering momentarily. Often drops to the ground for food as well. Comes to bird feeders for seeds or suet." }, { "docid": "D1798522#0", "title": "http://www.sialis.org/nestschickadee.htm\nBlack-Capped Chickadee Nest, Eggs and Young Photographs", "text": "\"Black-Capped Chickadee Nest, Eggs and Young Photographs DESCRIPTIONS of cavity-nester nests and eggs + Clues on Nests | Eggs PHOTO ALBUM with pictures of cavity nesting birds, nests and eggs TABLE showing relative sizes of eggs, and egg photos side by side Preferred HABITAT, by species Downloadable 2 page guide (PDF) to common nests found in CTMystery nests (have fun trying to guess)Unusual nest sites Part 1 Part 2 and nestbox specs by species Weird eggs (e.g., dwarf, odd coloration)Cavity Nester Nests, Eggs and Young Photos and Bios. Also see Nest ID Matrix (contents) and Egg ID Matrix (color, spots, etc. ) Black-capped Chickadee nest in ANBS box. Photo by Bet Zimmerman. Notice evergreen buds, moss, bits of bark in base. This nest filled up about 1/4 to 1/3 of the box. Nest Description: Downy nest with moss base, topped with fur and soft plant fibers. Female may cover eggs with moss/fur when leaving the box. Very thin-shelled white/cream eggs with light brown/reddish speckles, dots or blotches, little or no gloss, spots may be concentrated more on the wide end of the egg. More about chickadees biology, nesting behavior and timetable." }, { "docid": "D437286#0", "title": "https://www.beautyofbirds.com/feedingwildbirds.html\nFeeding Wild Birds", "text": "\"Birds in your Backyard Feeding Birds Reasons for Feeding Wildbirds Ways to Help Wild Birds Through The Cold Winter Season Feeding Swans and Other Water Fowl Gardening to Attract Birds ... Hand-taming Wild Birds ... Helping Wild Bird Chicks Feeders: Bird feeders or fruit-bearing trees or shrub, bird baths, nest boxes or other nesting opportunities will result in an enjoyable atmosphere in your garden that is filled with foraging and singing birds. As an added benefit, many birds will also eat insects (particularly when breeding) - so they will help keep bugs down as well. In winter, shortages of seeds, berries and insects - particularly during severe weather conditions - make foraging particularly difficult. At this time, your contributions of food and roosting opportunities may be their sole source of energy (food) and warmth (nest boxes used for roosting / protection from icy, strong winds. ) Of course, a wide range of bird feeders are available in shops, but for those who are willing to put in the effort - suitable bird feeders or bird feeding areas can easily be put together without costing you anything (or only very little). In fact, anybody can easily make bird feeder themselves. Please scroll down or make your own bird feeder. It's a fun project that the kids will enjoy. To minimize aggression and territorial behavior, it is best to provide widely spaced feeders. Bird Feeding Tips Dog Food: Large birds eat dog food, a cheaper alternative to seed." }, { "docid": "D2761325#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/list_7448926_birds-eat-safflower-seeds_.html\nCardinals", "text": "Cardinals Chickadees are commonly found dining on safflower seeds in backyards throughout Eastern America. Native to India and Iran, this flower also grows well in North America. Many birdwatching enthusiasts cultivate safflower for its seeds, which are an excellent food source for many American songbirds. Safflower seeds are also available for purchase at quality birding supply stores. These seeds are well adapted for any bird feeder recommended for sunflower seeds. Safflower feeding attracts many songbirds, but larger, aggressive birds and squirrels generally avoid the seeds. . The Northern Cardinal is perhaps one of the most recognizable birds in the Eastern United States. This large songbird is often identified by the bright red coat of the adult male; females feature brown coats but have red accents. The cardinal typically does not migrate, according to the Cornell Lab of Orinthology's All About Birds website. The cardinal's ack of migration makes it especially important for homeowners to provide adequate food throughout the winter." }, { "docid": "D3126304#0", "title": "http://www.lifeandstylemag.com/posts/mama-june-kids-128061/photos/anna-chickadee-shannon-240968\nMeet Mama June's Kids: Chickadee, Chubbs, Pumpkin, and Honey Boo Boo!", "text": "\"Meet Mama June's Kids: Chickadee, Chubbs, Pumpkin, and Honey Boo Boo!Updated: Aug 7, 2017 12:42 pm By Allison Cacich As Mama June ’s shocking weight loss continues to dominate the headlines, fans are eager for updates on the reality star’s four kids: Anna (“ Chickadee ”), Jessica (“ Chubbs ”), Lauryn (“ Pumpkin ”), and Alana (“ Honey Boo Boo ”). EXCLUSIVE: Mama June Loves Walking Around Naked Following Her Weight Loss Transformation!A lot has changed since the family rose to stardom on their TLC series, Here Comes Honey Boo Boo, and the 37-year-old recently revealed that she wants her daughters to live a healthier lifestyle. “ I do encourage them to lose weight, but they’re teenagers. If [having surgery] would make them confident, then yes, I would recommend the surgery,” she shared. Scroll through the gallery below to see what the four girls are doing now!1 of 4Anna \"\"Chickadee\"\" Cardwell Age: 22Relationship Status: Separated from husband Michael Cardwell. The couple has two daughters, Kaitlyn Elizabeth and Kylee Madison. The oldest of June's children slammed her weight loss, telling E! News, \"\"I think she did it just to be more famous. I don't think she did it just for her because she never mentioned anything ever before about getting plastic surgery.\"\" Anna is currently estranged from her mom, claiming the reality star owes her money for appearing on their TLC series, Here Comes Honey Boo Boo." }, { "docid": "D1807077#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gleaning_(birds)\nGleaning (birds)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search African penduline-tit ( Anthoscopus caroli) hanging from the end of a branch and gleaning. Gleaning is a feeding strategy by birds in which they catch invertebrate prey, mainly arthropods, by plucking them from foliage or the ground, from crevices such as rock faces and under the eaves of houses, or even, as in the case of ticks and lice, from living animals. This behavior is contrasted with hawking insects from the air or chasing after moving insects such as ants. Gleaning, in birds, does not refer to foraging for seeds or fruit. Gleaning is a common feeding strategy for some groups of birds, including nuthatches, tits (including chickadees), wrens, woodcreepers, treecreepers, Old World flycatchers, Tyrant flycatchers, babblers, Old World warblers, New World warblers, Vireos and some hummingbirds and cuckoos. Many birds make use of multiple feeding strategies, depending on the availability of different sources of food and opportunities of the moment. Contents1 Techniques and adaptations2 Other foraging techniques3 Behavioral implications4 References Techniques and adaptations [ edit]Common tailorbird ( Orthotomus sutorius) gleaning among flower buds. Foliage gleaning, the strategy of gleaning over the leaves and branches of trees and shrubs, can involve a variety of styles and maneuvers. Some birds, such as the common chiffchaff [1] of Eurasia and the Wilson's warbler [2] of North America, feed actively and appear energetic. Some will even hover in the air near a twig while gleaning from it; this behavior is called \"\"hover-gleaning\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D1798520#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070711135409AAjYBAl\nHow long does it take for baby chickadees to fly?", "text": "Pets Birds How long does it take for baby chickadees to fly?we had a nest outside of our house and they probably hatched two weeks ago and now they are gone (4 of them)Update: and could a gardener snake eat the babies if they were like 4 feet off the ground? Follow Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Black-capped Chickadee lay 6-8 eggs that hatch in approximately 12 days. Babies fledge (leave the nest) when they are about 16 days old. Carolina Chickadee usually lay 6 eggs that hatch in about 11-12 days. Babies fledge when they are about 13-17 days old. Boreal Chickadee lay 4-9 eggs that hatch in about 11-15 days. Babies fledge when they are about 18 days old. Baby birds are not flying right away when they fledge. They leave the nest several days before they can fly. They need to hop around on the ground and climb low branches until their wings strengthen enough for flight." }, { "docid": "D2952516#0", "title": "http://nature.gardenweb.com/discussions/2235362/roasted-peanuts-vs-raw-peanuts\nroasted peanuts vs raw peanuts", "text": "\"Garden Web Topics / Nature Forums / Bird Watchingroasted peanuts vs raw peanuts Ontario_Canada5a_USDA4b August 27, 2009...unsalted of course. My backyard birds eat both roasted and raw peanuts, I wonder what is better for them. Any thoughts? Email Save Comment 15 Like Comments (15)chinamigarden I use both. I use raw, whole peanuts in the shell. The shell provides some protection from pathogens that might harm the birds. The jays love them I use roasted, or blanched, splits. The cooking kills off any salmonella present prior to bagging and shipping. Like Save August 28, 2009 at 10:50AMrachel_frome_ky Salt can kill birds, and cooking kills enzymes and much nutrition value in food Like Save August 28, 2009 at 11:50AMltcollins1949How about just plain old raw, unsalted boiled peanuts still in the shell? Like Save September 2, 2009 at 9:54AMlarrysheldon\"\"Boiled\"\" peanuts are not \"\"raw\"\" peanuts to my way of thinking." }, { "docid": "D1423538#0", "title": "http://www.birdsforever.com/bird-feeder-squirrel-problems.html\n.", "text": "\"THE WILD BIRDS FOREVER Dear Abbey Column for... PROBLEM AND PUBLIC ENEMY #1: THOSE *!@*#*! SQUIRRELS!Let's face it. If you have squirrels in your area, chances are they will assume EVERYTHING you put out is for them. It is a conspiracy of nature! They don't know the difference between your so called bird feeder and the squirrel feeder you want them to use. Bottom line is they will choose to feed where their favorite food is or on the feeder that is most comfortable for their chubby little butts!! Squirrels can be cute and fun to watch until they dominate or even destroy one of your bird feeders! Don't despair and don't lose sleep over these tree rats! Here's some tips on living with these mischievous critters. You have two choices; you can beat 'em or join 'em: YOU CAN JOIN 'EMWe prefer to join 'em." }, { "docid": "D3182551#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/askmonalisa/beautiful-birds-and-native-american-meanings/\nBeautiful Birds and Native American meanings", "text": "\"Pinterest Beautiful Birds and Native American meanings13 Pins 153 Followers\"\"When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.\"\" ~John Muir~Beautiful birds Backyard birds Birdwatching Animal spirit guides Black indians Eye Native american Native americans Rock A symbol Action Alberta canada American crow Animal kingdom Animal symbolism Animal totems Antelope island Arizona birds Battle creek Be free Bluebirds Backyard Birds Rare Birds Birdwatching For The Birds Beautiful Birds Color Blue Colour Blue Jay Bird Blue Jay - reminds me of grandma. she loved birds :)See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Canadian Animals Irises Mourning Dove Pretty Birds Beautiful Birds Peace Dove Window Backyard Birds Mornings A graceful, slender-tailed, small-headed dove that& common across the continent. Mourning Doves perch on telephone wires and forage for seeds on the ground; their flight is fast and bullet straight. Their soft, drawn-out calls sound like laments. See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Blackbird Cafe Blackbird Singing Red Wing Blackbird Backyard Birds Ontario Bird Feeders Shamanism Pet Birds Birds 2Red-winged Blackbird, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology See morefrom allaboutbirds.org American Crow Buffet The Crow Crows Ravens Blackbirds Small Animals Gardens Tips Antelope Island American Crow, stealing everything it can. See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Garden Birds Backyard Birds Bird Feeders Humming Birds Beautiful Birds Ruby Throated Hummingbird Birdwatching Spring Summer Identify Birds Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Sounds, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology See morefrom allaboutbirds.org July 25 April 25 Indigo Photo Ed Bowie Backyard Birds Animal Games Bird Calls Bluebirds Indigo Bunting, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology. We saw an Indigo Bunting at our Finch feeders today!See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Animal Totems Survival Instinct Display Learning Faces Rock Animal Spirit Guides Eye Enchanted Sparrow aids in opening the eyes to our self-worth and instills dignity and empowerment. He teaches the importance of voice and communication and the timing of exertion and retreat. Sparrow teaches cooperation and sharing responsibilities whether at home or work." }, { "docid": "D370696#0", "title": "http://www.whatbird.com/birdexpert/StateColorSize/3/6514/306/birdexpert.aspx\n.", "text": "Restart Bird Identification Expert Birds in Pennsylvania > Perching-like in Pennsylvania >What was the primary COLOR of the Perching-like bird you saw in Pennsylvania? Black Gray Pink Sheen or Iridescence Blue Green Red White Brown Olive Rufous or Rust Yellow Buff Orange Monk Parakeet Monk Parakeet: Medium parakeet, green overall, gray forehead, cheeks, lores, throat. Breast is gray, variably barred by dark edges on feathers. Pale pink bill. Belly; lower back, and rump are yellow-green. Wings are dull green with blue flight feathers. Tail is green above with central blue shafts. Western Wood-Pewee Western Wood-Pewee: Medium-sized flycatcher with dull olive-gray upperparts and pale olive-gray underparts. Head has darker cap and slight crest. The wings are dark with two white bars." }, { "docid": "D1758596#0", "title": "http://www.birdsandblooms.com/birding/birding-basics/attracting-nesting-birds-better-birdhouses/\nAttracting Nesting Birds with Better Birdhouses", "text": "Attracting Nesting Birds with Better Birdhouses Nesting birds are rewarding to watch. Get five key tips for attracting birds to nest in your garden. By George Harrison There are few bird-watching experiences more rewarding than setting up a birdhouse and having a pair of birds select it as their home to raise young. Not all backyard birds use houses, including many popular species like cardinals, orioles and goldfinches. But enough common birds do nest in birdhouses to make it worthwhile to set up a few to see what happens. About 30 bird species in each region of the country are so-called cavity nesters, which means that most of them will also use a birdhouse. Bluebirds, purple martins, house wrens, chickadees, tree swallows and house sparrows are the most common occupants. Attracting birds like wood ducks, screech-owls, woodpeckers, titmice and nuthatches may also be possible. But setting up a successful birdhouse isn’t as simple as “build it and they will come.” There are several key factors to consider that will give you the best chance to attract nesting birds." }, { "docid": "D1705644#0", "title": "http://www.wildbirdscoop.com/suetbirdfeeders.html\nSuet Bird Feeders Hold A Hardy Winter Food for Wild Birds", "text": "Your Wild Birds Guide Shop Here!Suet Bird Feeders Hold A Hardy Winter Food for Wild Birds You will find my top picks for suet bird feeders & suet cakes etc below.1. General Review for Suet Bird Feeders Suet bird feeders come in many shapes and sizes. They are designed to hold the piece of suet so that it is accessible for the birds to eat without wasting it. Suet holders are usually a cage of some sort and can be any shape or size. Suet offers energy-rich nutrition with its high fat content. Female Downy Woodpecker Suet for birds helps to keep them warm during cold temperatures making it the perfect food for cold weather feeding. It is also the ideal food for high activity times like spring. Spring is a very busy, energy taxing time of year for wild birds. They have completed their long journey, and immediately begin defending territories, mating, building nests and raising young. Many will indulge in suet during this season for the extra boost they need and also feed it to their young Manufactured suet bird feeders come in a variety of styles, shapes and sizes.2." }, { "docid": "D918981#0", "title": "http://www.massaudubon.org/about-us/services-products/audubon-shop/buyer-s-guides/bird-seed-basics\nBird Seed Basics", "text": "Bird Seed Basics Want to see birds without ever having to leave home? Look no further than outside your own window. All you need to attract birds is the right type of bird feeder and food. And don't be concerned about creating a hardship for birds should you decide to take a hiatus from bird feeding. Backyard bird feeders account for a relatively small percent of a bird's overall food supply, which is why when traditional food is available (i.e., worms, insects, seeds, berries, etc), birds will often opt for that instead. Sunflower Seeds What: There are 2 types of sunflower seeds usually used to feed birds: black oil sunflower seed and black striped sunflower seed. The black oil sunflower seed has a soft shell and a large oily meat inside, thus making it an energy-rich food source. Black striped sunflower seed is larger with a tougher shell, and is usually eaten only when black oil sunflower seed is unavailable. Sunflower seed is also commercially available already hulled (with the shell removed). Which Birds: Songbirds such as chickadees, titmice, nuthatches, finches, and jays universally prefer black oil sunflower seed." } ]
628466
what does a chief audit executive do?
[ { "docid": "D2780889#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-chief-audit-executive.htm\nWhat is a Chief Audit Executive?", "text": "The chief audit executive is an independent auditor hired by an organization to inspect and make observations on all aspects of its business operations. This executive works in conjunction with the management of a company and makes suggestions to improve the business. Two main responsibilities of the chief audit executive are improving business efficiency while managing risk and maintaining internal controls in terms of accurate financial reporting and proper legal compliance. It is important that this executive stay objective despite his relationship as a hired employee of the organization he serves. Corporate transparency is the goal of many organizations, considering they wish to seem trustworthy to both customers and investors. Ideally, this function should come as a direct result of the efforts of the management of a specific company, a group of people who work every day to assure that high standards are being kept. Most businesses require a second set of eyes to watch out for problems or issues that the management team might be overlooking. For that reason, a company will open up its operations to the oversight of a chief audit executive (CAE). Ad Based on the title of the job alone, it is obvious that a chief audit executive will have an impact on the financial reporting of the company. The CAE can spot accounting practices that may fall into shady territory and could raise red flags for tax officials." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1639974#0", "title": "http://retheauditors.com/2009/07/24/pwc-and-satyam-its-bigger-than-a-blown-audit-mira-el-dedazo/\nPwC And Satyam: Itâs Bigger Than A Blown Audit", "text": "\"Mira El Dedazo Brace yourself. Fill your coffee cup. Grab a bagel or two. This is going to be a long one. US and Indian regulators and investigators are focusing on the wrong thing when investigating the Satyam scandal. It’s not the spectacular audit failure that’s most important. That’s just the inevitable unraveling of something bigger. They need to look at the money flowing between Satyam and PW India. Don’t be surprised if you find that money going outside of India to Pw C entities in the US or UK or shells set up in offshore locations. Follow the money." }, { "docid": "D274234#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/Article/whatwedo.html\nWhat We Do", "text": "\"What We Do Introduction Creation of the SECOrganization of the SECLaws That Govern the Industry Introduction The mission of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. As more and more first-time investors turn to the markets to help secure their futures, pay for homes, and send children to college, our investor protection mission is more compelling than ever. As our nation's securities exchanges mature into global for-profit competitors, there is even greater need for sound market regulation. And the common interest of all Americans in a growing economy that produces jobs, improves our standard of living, and protects the value of our savings means that all of the SEC's actions must be taken with an eye toward promoting the capital formation that is necessary to sustain economic growth. The world of investing is fascinating and complex, and it can be very fruitful. But unlike the banking world, where deposits are guaranteed by the federal government, stocks, bonds and other securities can lose value. There are no guarantees. That's why investing is not a spectator sport. By far the best way for investors to protect the money they put into the securities markets is to do research and ask questions. The laws and rules that govern the securities industry in the United States derive from a simple and straightforward concept: all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it, and so long as they hold it." }, { "docid": "D783563#0", "title": "https://hbr.org/1979/01/the-foreign-corrupt-practices-act\nThe Foreign Corrupt Practices Act", "text": "For the first 40-plus years of their existence, the federal securities laws did not require or prohibit specific managerial practices in the operation of business, other than a business in one of a handful of closely regulated industries. But with the passage of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, the SEC is equipped to tighten the noose of responsibilities and liabilities on corporate directors, officers, and managers. In this article, the author explains the provisions of the new act, as well as what the SEC’s enforcement staff is likely to assert they mean. The responsibilities—and corresponding liabilities—of corporate officers, directors, and managers under the federal securities laws were greatly increased by the passage of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977. The lack of attention by businessmen to the new law may be because of its title, which incorrectly implies that it deals only with improper business practices overseas. While the law does prohibit bribing foreign officials and politicians, not all of the practices dealt with are “corrupt,” nor are all of them foreign. Indeed, the most important provisions of the act are those equally applicable to the domestic operations of all companies that report to the SEC. Like the antifraud sections of the securities laws, the act is short and deceptively straightforward. The key provision is one that simply states that every reporting company shall:“…make and keep books, records, and accounts, which, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the issuer. ”It is only when one considers the probable applications and consequences of the new law in light of past SEC enforcement policies and practices that one begins to understand why certain commentators in the legal and accounting professions have viewed the act as the most significant expansion of the securities laws since their passage in the New Deal era." }, { "docid": "D2420930#0", "title": "https://www.ftb.ca.gov/aboutftb/index.shtml\nAbout Us", "text": "\"About Us Our mission is to help taxpayers file tax returns timely, accurately, and pay the correct amount to fund services important to Californians. Our Board Members Betty T. Yee State Controller Chair, Franchise Tax Board George Runner Chairman, Board of Equalization Michael Cohen Director of Finance Our Executive Team Selvi Stanislaus Executive Officer Chris Beach Chief, Audit Division Jozel Brunett Chief, Legal Counsel Vacant Chief, Information Officer Jennifer Fowler Chief, Accounts Receivable Jeanne Harriman Chief, Financial Officer Denise Mellor Chief, Administrative Services Carol D. Williams Chief, Filing Services Close Selvi Stanislaus Executive Officer Selvi Stanislaus was appointed Executive Officer of the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) on January 11, 2006. As FTB’s fourth executive officer and the first woman to hold the post, Selvi oversees the second-largest tax department in the nation, with more than 6,000 employees in California and its three out-of-state offices. During her time at FTB, Selvi’s achievements include: Increased development of a positive workplace culture that has made FTB a destination employer,Successful launch of the Enterprise Data to Revenue (EDR) Project, a technology upgrade that modernized and improved how FTB does business, and Several awards, including the Public Sector Partners’ Project Leadership Award in 2014, which recognized her for EDR; the National Association of State Chief Information Officers (NASCIO) State Technology Innovator Award in 2013, for leadership aimed at improving citizen service, information sharing, and good government; and Public Administrator of the Year in 2013 from the Sacramento Chapter of the American Society of Public Administrators, for excellence in public management over a sustained period of time. After graduation from the Sri Lanka Law College as an attorney at law, Selvi worked in the private sector, and thereafter in the Chambers of Sri Lanka's President's Counsel. After establishing herself in Sri Lanka, Selvi and her husband chose to pursue the vast opportunities in the United States. They immigrated to California in 1986, where Selvi returned to law school, completing a J. D. degree with Honors and an LL. M. degree in tax law. After another period in the private sector, she joined the State Board of Equalization's legal staff in 1996, to pursue her passion in tax law. In April 2005, Selvi was appointed the Acting Assistant Chief Counsel of the Tax and Fee Programs Division of the Legal Department at BOE." }, { "docid": "D3520132#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/76983578/corporate-governance-flash-cards/\nCorporate Governance", "text": "\"53 terms lindsay_prestianni Corporate Governance Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The primary role of an entity's board of directors is to safeguard the company's assets and to ultimately maximize shareholder return. Have no individual authority, can only act as a group. Board of Directors Among the specific duties of directors are the 1. election, removal, and supervision of officers (directors generally review the conduct of officers and may remove an officer with or without cause) 2. adoption 3. amendment 4. repeal of bylaws 5. setting management compensation 6. initiating fundamental changes to the corporations structure. When it comes to declaring distributions, the board of directors has sole direction to declare distributions to shareholders, including dividends, in the form of cash, property, or the corporations own shares." }, { "docid": "D124439#0", "title": "https://www.publicintegrity.org/2010/05/03/2686/no-guarantees-pension-benefit-guaranty-corporation\nNo guarantees at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation", "text": "No guarantees at the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation Pension protection agency cited for audit failure, misleading Congress By John Solomon5:01 pm, May 3, 2010 Updated: 12:19 pm, May 19, 201432likes1tweets 2 comments Print Senior Dem calls for more oversight of pension entity after Center uncovers weakness By John Solomon May 5, 2010Inspector General Rebecca Anne Batts Geithner's threat to tap congressional retirement funds rings hollow By John Aloysius Farrell May 19, 2011Pension insurer criticized for switching investment strategies too frequently By Alexandra Duszak August 1, 2011Last November, the federal corporation charged with protecting Americans’ retirement funds issued an ominous public warning: the amount of pensions at risk inside failing companies had more than tripled during the recession. The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation’s announcement signaled it might need tens of billions of new dollars to rescue traditional pensions paid by U. S. firms whose economic collapse left them unable to meet their retirement obligations to workers. At the same time, however, the federally chartered corporation was receiving some bad news of its own: for the first time it was going to flunk an independent audit of the way it manages its finances. On Nov. 12, 2009, PBGC’s outside audit firm and the corporation’s own internal watchdog jointly informed the federal body it was being cited for a “material weakness” in its internal financial controls, the accounting equivalent of an F grade. “PBGC did not have effective internal control over financial reporting (including safeguarding assets) and compliance with laws and regulations and its operations,” Inspector General Rebecca Anne Batts wrote in a letter that has escaped public attention despite their potential importance to taxpayers. Americans may expect such adverse audit findings for corporate bad actors, but the finding is more unusual for a government agency, especially one charged with cleaning up failed companies’ messes and rescuing workers’ pensions. A Center for Public Integrity review of hundreds of pages of memos, audits and internal reports shows the pension guaranty corporation has been unable to make several guarantees about its own work — in some cases directly misleading Congress and its inspector general into believing long-simmering problems were resolved. Inspector General Rebecca Anne Batts“Providing false information to OIG or Congress can be a criminal violation,” an angry Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa, the senior Republican on the Senate Finance Committee, warned in a letter March 31 that was provided to the Center. The letter chided the corporation for its “apparent dishonesty” in erroneously reporting it had implemented solutions to past problems. Created in 1974, PBGC is essentially the government’s insurance program for retirees, protecting the pensions of approximately 44 million workers and retirees in more than 29,000 private defined benefit pension plans that promise a fixed monthly payment to retirees for life." }, { "docid": "D1508290#0", "title": "http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/phpnews/show_news.php?uid=101\n.", "text": "The Constitution & Bylaws of The Masonic Society12.05.2008The Constitution & Bylaws of The Masonic Society ARTICLE I NAME AND PURPOSE Section 1 Name The name of the organization shall be The Masonic Society. It shall be a nonprofit organization incorporated under the laws of the State of Indiana. Section 2 Purpose The Masonic Society is organized exclusively as a center of union for Freemasons who desire to study and promote the mystic art, its history, philosophy, rites, customs, and practices while promoting the common good and general welfare of its community by espousing and promulgating those tenets of Freemasonry that bring about civic betterment and social improvement for the greater community at-large. To support and conduct research, education, and informational activities to increase awareness of the need for brotherly love, truth, relief, and charity toward all mankind. Established Charity: At no time, and under no circumstances, shall the Society establish an official charity. However, the Society may from time to time act in a charitable manner by either giving, and or providing for those Masonic charities, or similar, that are known to espouse and promulgate those laudably lofty pursuits contained in the Purpose Section of this Article. ARTICLE II MEMBERSHIP Section 1 Eligibility for Membership The application for membership shall be open to any Master Mason in good standing of lodges chartered by a Grand Lodge that is a member of the Conference of Grand Masters of Masons in North America or Grand Lodges recognized by a Grand Lodge that is a member of the Conference of Grand Masters of Masons in North America. The Board of Directors reserves the right to deny membership, or suspend, or terminate membership at anytime, at its sole discretion, if determined it is for the good of the Society. Membership shall be granted following the receipt of a properly completed application form, payment of annual dues, and verification of eligibility. Section 2 Types of Membership Membership: All applicants that have been made Members by way of the qualifications listed in Section 1 of this Article, shall be considered Members and are each entitled to one vote as described in Section 5 of this Article." }, { "docid": "D606543#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enron_scandal\nEnron scandal", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Enron Corporation Enron logo Former type Public Traded as NYSE : ENEIndustry Energy Fate Bankruptcy Predecessor Northern Natural Gas Company Houston Natural Gas Successor Dynegy Prisma Energy International Founded Omaha, Nebraska, United States (1985)Founder Kenneth Lay Defunct November 2004Headquarters 1400 Smith Street Houston, Texas, United States Key people Kenneth Lay, Founder, Chairman and CEO Jeffrey Skilling, former President, and COO Andrew Fastow, former CFO Rebecca Mark-Jusbasche, former Vice Chairman, Chairman and CEO of Enron International Stephen F. Cooper, Interim CEO and CRODivisions Enron Energy Services Website enron.com The Enron scandal, publicized in October 2001, eventually led to the bankruptcy of the Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas, and the de facto dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron was cited as the biggest audit failure. [ 1]Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after merging Houston Natural Gas and Inter North. Several years later, when Jeffrey Skilling was hired, he developed a staff of executives that – by the use of accounting loopholes, special purpose entities, and poor financial reporting – were able to hide billions of dollars in debt from failed deals and projects. Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow and other executives not only misled Enron's Board of Directors and Audit Committee on high-risk accounting practices, but also pressured Arthur Andersen to ignore the issues. Enron shareholders filed a $40 billion lawsuit after the company's stock price, which achieved a high of US$ 90.75 per share in mid-2000, plummeted to less than $1 by the end of November 2001. [ 2] The U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began an investigation, and rival Houston competitor Dynegy offered to purchase the company at a very low price. The deal failed, and on December 2, 2001, Enron filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. Enron's $63.4 billion in assets made it the largest corporate bankruptcy in U. S. history until World Com 's bankruptcy the next year. [ 3]Many executives at Enron were indicted for a variety of charges and some were later sentenced to prison." }, { "docid": "D2317111#0", "title": "http://cfostudio.com/the-cfo-innovation-awards/\nThe CFO Innovation Awards", "text": "The CFO Innovation Awards Promotional Partner Audit Partner CFO Innovation Conference Technology Partner CFO Innovation Awards Congratulations to the 49 CFO Finalists!The CFO Innovation Awards Tuesday, May 12, 2015Met Life Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey Finalists CFO Mastery Award Francis Shammo, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Verizon Communications Claude Draillard, VP Finance-CFO of Dassault Falcon Jet Corporation CFO Innovation Award David Wyshner, Chief Financial Officer of Avis Budget Group Robert Barry, Chief Financial Officer of Community Food Bank of New Jersey Catherine Franzoni, Chief Financial Officer of Manasquan Bank Mindy Horowitz, Chief Financial Officer of Garden State Securities Ed Imparato, Chief Financial Officer of Hire Counsel Steve Mullin, Chief Financial Officer of The Dallas Group of America CFO Leadership Award Anna De Jesus, CFO of Family & Children’s Service of Monmouth County Thomas Lichtenwalner, SVP Finance of St. Luke’s University Health Network Harald Henn, Chief Financial Officer of Mercedes-Benz USASandra Clarke, Chief Financial Officer of Daiichi Sankyo, Inc. Thomas Bongiorno, Vice President, Corporate Controller & Chief Accounting Officer of Quest Diagnostics Michael Dentici, Chief Financial Officer of T&M Associates Ned Mavrommatis, Chief Financial Officer of I. D. Systems CFO Success Award: Finance Department Kevin Lenahan, Chief Financial Officer of Atlantic Health Systems Toby Dingemans, Chief Financial Officer of Genesis Media John Roberts, Chief Financial and Administrative Officer of Advant Edge Healthcare Solutions, Inc. Judi Pulig, Chief Financial Officer of Yorktel CFO Success Award: Operations Steve Storch, Chief Financial Officer of Reservoir Media Management Robert Friedman, CFO of BAMCO, Inc. Alison Cornell, Chief Financial Officer of Covance James Blake, Chief Financial Officer of The Morey Organization Diederik van Dijk, Chief Financial Officer of Friesland Campina Ingredients Nicholas Visco, Chief Financial Officer of SEAL Consulting CFO Success Award: Technology Christopher Rausch, Chief Financial Officer of Turtle & Hughes James Lusk, Chief Financial Officer of ABM Industries Paul Mallen, Chief Financial Officer of Amalgamated Life Insurance Company Luke Mc Kinnon, Chief Financial Officer of The Louis Berger Group Steve O’Connell, Chief Financial Officer of Lenox Corporation CFO Success Award: Strategy Michael Mardy, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer of Tumi Holdings, Inc. Bill Korn, Chief Financial Officer of MTBCJames Emmerson, Chief Financial Officer of Huntington Learning Center Gunther Mertens, Chief Financial Officer of Agfa Corporation Michael Riccio, Chief Financial Officer of Panasonic Corporation CFO Success Award: Capital Brian Giambagno, Chief Financial Officer of Action Environmental Group Richard Veldran, Chief Financial Officer of Dun & Bradstreet David Rockwood, Chief Operating and Financial Officer of Rema Foods, Inc. Steve Hardek, Chief Financial Officer of Zoom Essence Gordon Lavalette, Chief Financial Officer of Ion Media Networks CFO as COO Award Ralf Hermkens, Chief Financial Officer of Festo Didactic Inc. Debbie Williams, Chief Financial Officer of Hennion and Walsh David Feit, Chief Financial Officer Pearl Capital Rivis Ventures Eric Wukitsch, Chief Operating and Financial Officer of Vantage Custom Classics, Inc. CFO to CEO Evolution Award William Craig, Chief Executive and Financial Officer of Tarantin Industries Barbara Heffernan, Chief Financial Officer & VP of Operations of Systems Sales Corporation Brian Zietsman, President and Chief Financial Officer of Enteris Bio Pharma CFO Industry Transformation Award Gregg Kam, Chief Financial Officer of The Newark Group Karol Gray, Chief Financial Officer of Applied DNA Sciences» Qualifications for Nomination for a CFO Innovation Award• CFO Studio Innovation Awards are available to CFOs who, at the time of nomination, are actively employed at a single company as CFO on a full-time or three quarter time basis• Unfortunately, in-transition CFOs are not eligible. Visit www. CFOstudio.com/In-Transition CFOevents• CFO consultants, interim CFOs, adjunct CFOs, contract CFOs, advisors, and other finance executives who are not actively employed as CFO on a full-time or three quarter time basis at a single company are not eligible• The senior-most finance executive at a company, including Vice President of Finance, Finance Executive, Treasurer, Controller, or otherwise, may qualify, with special permission, even if that executive does not carry the official CFO title• Nominees must live or work in New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, or Connecticut• CFOs may be nominated for multiple Awards• CFOs may be nominated for the same Award one time or multiple times. However, multiple nominations will not increase or decrease the likelihood of a CFO receiving an Award.• Nominees for the CFO Mastery Award may live or work anywhere in North or Central America» Innovation Awards Categories CFO Mastery Award CFOs who, in any of the last three years, have demonstrated a unique mastery in supporting, growing, or enhancing their companies• CFOs may be nominated from companies with $1 Billion or more in annual revenue, in any industry, located anywhere in North and Central America• Recipients of the CFO Innovation Mastery Award must be present at the Awards Ceremony• Qualifications may include having had a positive impact on the enterprise on a domestic or global scale, including having creatively leveraged the company’s balance sheet to improve return on assets, having orchestrated a significant company, product, or service line turnaround resulting in improved operating performance, having added to enterprise value at a level that goes beyond traditional metrics, having achieved results that represent positive accomplishments in the community and / or for broader stakeholder groups, such as employees, suppliers, customers, investors, or others. CFO Innovation Award The CFO who has successfully applied creative and innovative solution (s) to significant organizational challenges, whether internal or external. CFO Leadership Award The CFO who has exhibited great leadership skill and accomplishment in his / her role, particularly during a period of exceptional growth of the company and / or growth of the finance role in support of the organization CFO Success Award• Finance Department – The CFO who has driven enhanced financial performance across the financial function and / or finance department of the organization• Operations – The CFO who has led improvements across the organization in culture, process, productivity, and / or operational performance• Technology – The CFO who has led technological improvements across the organization that have resulted in significant enhancement in operations, productivity, information, and / or profitability• Strategy – The CFO who has led strategic initiatives that have resulted in significant enhancement of value, operations, realignment, rationalization and / or financial performance• Capital – The CFO who has improved the organization’s capital structure in a novel and value-adding manner CFO as COO Award The CFO who is more than a financial leader, but has demonstrated a unique blend of operational and strategic impact on the overall organization’s goals and mission CFO to CEO Evolution Award The CFO who has made the leap, successfully, to the top rung of the organization and has had the most dramatic impact on his / her organization CFO Industry Transformation Award The CFO who has successfully transitioned from the position of CFO in one industry to the position of CFO in a company in an unrelated industry, who has, by applying experiences, insights, and skills from his or her previous CFO position, had a significant impact on the success of the organization CFOs may be nominated for multiple CFO Innovation Awards, may be nominated by others or may nominate themselves, and may be nominated one or more times for the same award. Multiple nominations for the same CFO or the same award will not affect selections, nominations, or awards. CFO Studio, with the assistance of the CFO Innovation Award judges committee, will, in its absolute and sole discretion, determine which nominees will be selected as finalists and which finalists with be selected as CFO Innovation Award Winners. CFO Studio reserves the absolute right to accept or reject nominations without reason or notice. No compensation or remuneration for nominations, finalists, or winners awards will be provided to or accepted by nominees or the CFO Innovation Award judges committee." }, { "docid": "D1057688#0", "title": "http://osec.doc.gov/ofm/Improper_Payments.html\nDepartment of Commerce Improper Payments Website", "text": "Background The Improper Payments Information Act (IPIA) of 2002, as amended by the Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Act (IPERA) of 2010 and the Improper Payments Elimination and Recovery Improvement Act of 2012, requires agencies to periodically review all programs and activities and identify those that may be susceptible to significant improper payments, take multiple actions when programs and activities are identified as susceptible to significant improper payments, and annually report information on their improper payments monitoring and minimization efforts. The Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB) Circular A-123, Management’s Responsibility for Enterprise Risk Management and Internal Control, Appendix C, Requirements for Effective Measurement and Remediation of Improper Payments, defines an improper payment (1) and provides guidance to agencies to comply with IPIA, as amended, and for agency improper payments efforts. The Department of Commerce (Department) has not itself identified any programs or activities susceptible to significant improper payments. On January 29, 2013, the President signed into law the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act (Act), which provides a total of $50.5 billion government-wide in aid for Hurricane Sandy disaster victims and their communities. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) received $326 million of funds under the Act for Hurricane Sandy recovery and other disaster-related activities. Pursuant to OMB Memorandum M-13-07, Accountability for Funds Provided by the Disaster Relief Appropriations Act (March 12, 2013), the Department in March 2013 submitted its final plan for accountability, internal controls, and other requirements for funds provided to NOAA that are deemed by OMB as susceptible to significant improper payments for the purposes of requirements under IPIA of 2002, as amended, and is required to calculate and report an annual improper payments estimate. Executive Order 13520, Reducing Improper Payments and Eliminating Waste in Federal Programs, was issued on November 20, 2009, to help federal agencies reduce and prevent improper payments through increased transparency and improved agency accountability. The Executive Order requires that, along with other requirements, federal agencies with high-priority or risk-susceptible programs (for purposes of improper payments) name accountable officers for improper payments; monitor any such programs; establish goals for reducing improper payments; and report high-dollar improper payments. The Department established, as required, a prominently displayed link on its home page to internet-based resources on addressing improper payments, and also provides on this web page a web link to the U. S. Department of the Treasury’s (Treasury) improper payments web site (see Payment Accuracy.gov website information discussed on this web page). The Department does not have any programs/activities that OMB has determined to be a “high-priority” program with regard to improper payments under Executive Order 13520." }, { "docid": "D971976#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_investment_officer\nChief investment officer", "text": "\"Chief investment officer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The chief investment officer ( CIO) is a job title for the board level head of investments within an organization. The CIO's purpose is to understand, manage, and monitor their organization's portfolio of assets, devise strategies for growth, act as the liaison with investors, and recognize and avoid serious risks, including those never before encountered. [ 1] [2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Usage in the United States of America2 Outsourcing models2.1 Background2.2 Current OCIO models3 See also4 References Usage in the United States of America [ edit]According to a press release on October 22, 2008, the United States Treasury Department named James H. Lambright to serve as the interim Chief Investment Officer for the Troubled Asset Relief Program. \"\" He will provide counsel to Secretary Henry M. Paulson, Jr. and Interim Assistant Secretary for the Office of Financial Stability Neel Kashkari as they develop and implement the program.\"\" [ 4]Whenever the role of the chief investment officer is active within an insurance company (either life or non-life) and/or pension fund, the role is to manage and coordinate the investment, liquidity (treasury) and/or asset liability management (ALM) in order to optimize investment performance within the risk appetite as defined by actuarial studies (\"\"Asset Liability Management\"\" (ALM)) of risk management guidelines. [ citation needed] The role of a chief investment officer within a corporate pension organization is similar, although the end-goal for the chief investment officer is often not profit, but matching the organization's pension assets with its pension liabilities. [ 5] Chief investment officers at endowments and foundations also consider the liabilities of the organization, with an added focus on liquidity and alternative assets. [ 6]Outsourcing models [ edit]Background [ edit]Jonathan Hirtle, Chief Executive Officer for Hirtle, Callaghan & Co., [7] pioneered the outsourced chief investment officer (OCIO) model, which serves family groups and organizations that do not employ fully staffed investment departments. [ 8] [9] For his OCIO innovations, Hirtle has been dubbed the “\"\" Oracle of Outsource \"\". [ 10]Current OCIO models [ edit]The model by which outsourced CIOs service clients is still evolving in this nascent business." }, { "docid": "D1934553#0", "title": "https://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/process.html\nSkip to main content About Us Contact Us FAQs Language AssistanceU.S. Department of EducationStudent Loans Grants Laws Data", "text": "\"About ED OVERVIEWBudget Process in the U. S. Department of Education Table of Contents What Is the Budget? Overview of the Process Phases of the Budget Process Phase 1: Budget Formulation Phase 2: Budget Presentation and the Congressional Process Phase 3: Budget Execution Phase 4: Audit and Evaluation What Is the Budget? The budget is a detailed statement of anticipated revenues and expenditures during an accounting period. The Federal budget sets forth priorities and levels of spending, ways of financing the spending and a plan for managing the funds. Each year, the budget includes a record of actual receipts and spending for the fiscal year that was just completed, an estimate of current-year receipts and spending, and estimates of receipts and spending for the upcoming fiscal year and the 9 succeeding fiscal years. For the Federal Government, the term “budget” often refers to the President’s budget submission, officially, the Budget of the United States Government. The President’s budget is submitted to Congress early each calendar year in accordance with the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, as amended, and represents proposals for congressional consideration. The Federal budget process provides the means for the executive and legislative branch to make informed decisions between competing national needs and policies, to determine priorities, to allocate resources to those priorities, and to ensure the laws are executed according to those priorities. The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921, as amended, requires the President to submit an annual budget proposal to Congress, established the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and the Government Accountability Office (GAO) (formerly, the General Accounting Office). In 1974, Congress enacted the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act, which provides for the annual adoption of a budget resolution and established the House and Senate Budget Committees and the Congressional Budget Office (CBO)." }, { "docid": "D61233#0", "title": "https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/561/477/opinion.html\nFree Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U.S. 477 (2010)", "text": "Free Enterprise Fund v. Public Company Accounting Oversight Bd., 561 U. S. 477 (2010)Annotate this Case Opinion PDFSyllabus | Opinion (John G. Roberts, Jr.) | Dissent (Stephen G. Breyer)OPINION OF THE COURT FREE ENTERPRISE FUND V. PUBLIC COMPANYACCOUNTING OVERSIGHT BD. 561 U. S. ____ (2010) SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES NO. 08-861FREE ENTERPRISE FUND and BECKSTEAD AND WATTS, LLP, PETITIONERS v. PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNTING OVERSIGHT BOARD et al.on writ of certiorari to the united states court of appeals for the district of columbia circuit [June 28, 2010]Chief Justice Roberts delivered the opinion of the Court. Our Constitution divided the “powers of the new Federal Government into three defined categories, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.” INS v. Chadha, 462 U. S. 919, 951 (1983). Article II vests “ [t]he executive Power … in a President of the United States of America,” who must “take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed.” Art. II, §1, cl. 1; id., §" }, { "docid": "D1649724#0", "title": "https://www.flagstar.com/about-flagstar/leadership.html\nLeadership", "text": "Leadership Executive Team John D. Lewis Chairman of the Board John Lewis joined Flagstar in October 2012 as non-executive chairman of the boards of Flagstar Bancorp and Flagstar Bank. From 2006 to 2015, he served as managing director of the investment banking firm…READ FULL BIOAlessandro P. Di Nello President, Chief Executive Officer Alessandro (Sandro) Di Nello has served as president, CEO, and a director of Flagstar Bank and Flagstar Bancorp since mid-2013. Prior to his current position, he was president and chief administrative officer of Flagstar Bank…READ FULL BIOLee M. Smith Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer Lee Smith joined Flagstar in May 2013 as chief operating officer. He brings to Flagstar extensive experience in financial management and operations. In his capacity as a partner with MP (Thrift) Global Advisers III, he served as an outside adviser to the Flagstar management team and the compliance committee.... READ FULL BIOJames K. Ciroli Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer Jim Ciroli is chief financial officer, with responsibility for the accounting, financial planning/forecasting, investor relations, tax, and treasury functions. READ FULL BIOSteve Figliuolo Executive Vice President, Chief Risk Officer Steve Figliuolo joined Flagstar Bank in June 2014 as chief risk officer. In this role, he is responsible for the governance and corporate oversight of Flagstar’s safety and soundness policies and practices. READ FULL BIOAndrew W. Ottaway Executive Vice President, Michigan Market President Managing Director, Lending Andrew W. (Drew) Ottaway joined Flagstar in December 2015 as executive vice president and managing director of lending. In this capacity, he is responsible for all non-mortgage lending, including commercial real estate, large corporate, middle market, and warehouse lending. READ FULL BIOKristy W. Fercho Executive Vice President, President of Mortgage Kristy Fercho joined Flagstar Bank in September 2017 as executive vice president and president of Mortgage." }, { "docid": "D1703127#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-careers/08/career-auditor-auditing.asp\nExamining A Career As An Auditor", "text": "\"If you are interested in dissecting the inner workings of almost any aspect of a company, a career as an auditor may be for you. From poring over financial statements and expense reports to ensuring compliance with government regulations, auditing offers a wide variety of potential career opportunities. Read on to see if you have what it takes to succeed in this in-demand career. ( To read more about how individuals deal with audits, read Avoiding An Audit and Surviving The IRS Audit . ) What Are an Auditor's Responsibilities? Auditing is a complex career, involving many different job responsibilities: Auditing involves the review, analysis and evaluation of processes, products, services, systems, organizations and employees. Auditors assess the accuracy, validity, reliability, verifiability and timeliness of organizational information, as well as the sources and processes by which that information is produced. This is an important role, because management and external parties thereby obtain an accurate assessment of the organization under their stewardship. Auditors also inspect an organization's internal controls and the extent to which these controls manage an organization's risk exposures. Internal controls help prevent the theft of a company's assets and, if properly designed and executed, prevent data manipulation by employees." }, { "docid": "D2895898#0", "title": "https://www.propublica.org/article/the-whistleblowers-tale-how-an-accountant-took-on-halliburton\nThe Whistleblowerâs Tale: How An Accountant Took on Halliburton", "text": "The Whistleblower’s Tale: How An Accountant Took on Halliburton In 2005, Tony Menendez blew the whistle on Halliburton’s accounting practices. The fight cost him nine years of his life.by Jesse Eisinger April 21, 2015, 9 a.m. EDTFrom Tony Menendez Spent Nine Years of his Life Battling Halliburton. The email that ruined Tony Menendez’s life arrived on a warm and sunny February afternoon in 2006. Menendez is, by nature, precise and logical, but his first instinct was somewhat irrational. He got up to close the door to his office, as if that might somehow keep the message from speeding across cyberspace. Then he sat down at his desk to puzzle out what had just happened. The email was sent by Mark Mc Collum, Halliburton’s chief accounting officer, and a top-ranking executive at Halliburton, where Menendez worked. It was addressed to much of the accounting department. “ The SEC has opened an inquiry into the allegations of Mr. Menendez,” it read. Everyone was to retain their documents until further notice." }, { "docid": "D2267712#0", "title": "http://ww2.cfo.com/fraud/2013/10/allstates-internal-audit-chief-tackles-fraud/\nHow Allstateâs Internal Audit Chief Tackles Fraud", "text": "Fraud How Allstate’s Internal Audit Chief Tackles Fraud The insurer's top internal auditor works with the CFO and the chair of the audit committee to prevent financial misstatements. David M. Katz October 29, 2013 | CFO.com | US - Comments: 2share Tweet Email Print-Print+Email this article To *Please enter your email address *Subject *Comments *Reporting directly to the audit committee chair of Allstate Insurance Company’s board has its pros and cons, says Kathy Swain, head of the insurance giant’s 52-person internal-audit team. “ The pro is that I can maintain this distance from the company,” she says. “ It’s absolutely critical to the success of analyzing what’s going on in the business. The con is that, from a career standpoint, I’m a part of the company but I’m not a part of the company. I spend my time criticizing everything. ”Kathy Swain, Senior VP of Internal Audit, Allstate As senior vice president of internal audit, however, Swain reports in dotted-line fashion to the company’s CFO, Steven Shebik. As part of the finance chief’s staff, she gets an inside view of the C-suite’s appetite for risk and the ethical tone it wants to set. In turn, that helps her determine if someone may be stepping out of line in the reporting of the company financials. Recommended Stories: Email Compromise Scams Show No Signs of Abating Blockchain Firm Accused of Illegal Stock Sales SEC Says Centra Tech ICO Was a $32M Fraud An 11-year veteran of the company, Swain has taken a winding path to her current post." }, { "docid": "D1465640#0", "title": "http://ww2.cfo.com/accounting-tax/2006/10/should-internal-auditor-report-to-the-cfo/\nShould Internal Audit Report to the CFO?", "text": "Accounting & Tax Should Internal Audit Report to the CFO? Moody's recommends that the chief internal auditor report to the CEO and the audit committee, not the CFO. Sarah Johnson October 13, 2006 | CFO.com | USshare Tweet Email Print-Print+Email this article To *Please enter your email address *Subject *Comments *Can an internal auditor examine a company’s books and controls with an objective eye if the person ultimately responsible for those books and controls is his or her boss? Increasingly, audit committees — whose job includes protecting the independence of internal auditors — are hearing that the answer to that question is no. The majority of public companies’ top internal auditors split their reporting duties between the audit committee and the CFO, with their strategy and functionality falling under the committee’s purview and their administrative duties falling under the finance chief’s. While having direct access to the CFO exposes the head auditor to a company’s financial reporting process, it also can undermine that auditor’s independence, according to Moody’s Investors Service’s recently released best practices for audit committees’ oversight of internal auditors. Recommended Stories: For Auditors’ Eyes Only Can You Spot the Finance Expert? Auditing (Internal) Auditors“It creates a potential conflict if the internal auditors report directly to the CFO,” says Dave Richards, president of the Institute of Internal Auditors and a member of the city of Orlando’s audit committee. Moody’s recommends that the audit chief’s dual reporting relationship include the CEO, rather than the CFO, in order to empower the audit team and make it clear to the rest of the company that senior management considers the audit function a high priority. This, of course, leaves audit executives still with the tough job of reporting to two bosses, one of whom reports to work only about six times a year during audit-committee meetings." }, { "docid": "D2000510#0", "title": "https://www.spencerstuart.com/research-and-insight/cybersecurity\nCybersecurity: The Board's Role", "text": "Boards increasingly understand that cybercrime is a risk management issue that affects the entire organization and requires board oversight. However, although directors know that they need to stay informed about cybersecurity, keeping up with it in the complex, rapidly evolving world of IT is often a challenge. A governance survey of audit committee members found that only 21 percent of directors agree their company has cybersecurity risk well under control — perhaps in part because about 66 percent said their senior IT executive reports to the board only “occasionally” 1. Related Content Board Governance Trends: A Global View CES 2016: Five Key Trends and What They Mean for Leaders Redefining Security Leadership in a Riskier World In response to boards’ growing concern about how to approach cybersecurity, Spencer Stuart and Morrison & Foerster convened a panel to frame the board’s role in overseeing cybersecurity risk and to help identify key questions directors should be asking — both of themselves and management. The discussion featured Timothy Campos, chief information officer of Facebook and board member of JDS Uniphase; Malcolm K. Palmore, assistant special agent in charge, FBI San Francisco Office Cyber Program; and Steven West, board member, Cisco Systems (audit committee chair) and Autodesk. This article highlights learnings on the board’s role in overseeing cyber risk and what they can do to protect their organizations from cyber threats. The Risk Is Real Organizations of all kinds are regularly targeted for cyberattack, and the media report a seemingly never-ending series of breaches. In June 2015, the U. S. Office of Personnel Management disclosed it had been hacked, comprising one of the largest breaches of federal employee data in recent years with roughly 18 million current and former federal employees’ personal data potentially at risk of being compromised. The highly publicized breaches of Target Corp. and Neiman Marcus — in which the credit cards and addresses of more than 70 million customers combined were compromised — was part of a long list of major attacks in 2014. “ Cyber threats are very active and growing." }, { "docid": "D1723864#0", "title": "http://accounting-financial-tax.com/2012/12/what-are-roles-and-responsibilities-of-audit-committee/\nWhat Are Roles and Responsibilities of Audit Committee?", "text": "Accounting What Are Roles and Responsibilities of Audit Committee? Published5 years agoon Dec 16, 2012By Lie Dharma Putra Audit committee, in the real corporate world, has been existed for long time and the perception of its roles and responsibilities are evolved time-by-time. This post aims to highlight roles and responsibilities of audit committee in the past and recent years. There were varied views on audit committee’s roles and responsibility in the United States and European Union—which then followed by the rest of the countries—before 2000s, but a certain consensus has emerged in recent years following the promotion of audit committee function in corporate governance by market regulators and professional bodies. Advertisement What is Audit Committee? In short words, audit committee can be described as a group of minimum 3 persons who oversee quality and integrity of the company’s accounting and reporting practices. Searching offline and online auditing literature, one may find various descriptions about audit committee. A common term consistently appeared among the descriptions is the “ oversight responsibility .” Because of this oversight responsibility, audit committee members must be independent with no connection to company management. Therefore, in longer words, an audit committee can be described as a group of minimum 3 independent directors with no connection to the company management, which are an operating component of the board of directors, with responsibility for internal controls and financial reporting oversight." } ]
628467
what does a chief investment officer do
[ { "docid": "D971975#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/chief-investment-officer.asp\nDEFINITION of 'Chief Investment Officer - CIO'", "text": "DEFINITION of 'Chief Investment Officer - CIO'A chief investment officer is an executive position responsible for managing a company's investment portfolios. The chief investment officer (CIO) usually oversees a team of professionals who have responsibilities such as managing and monitoring investment activity, managing pensions, working with external analysts and maintaining good investor relations. They will also develop short-term and long-term investment policies. Next Up Executive Director Front Office Investment Management Board of Trustees BREAKING DOWN 'Chief Investment Officer - CIO'For example, a CIO could be responsible for the investment activities of a university's endowment. They would report to the trustees, develop a strategic asset-allocation plan and make recommendations on investments or use of outside money managers. The role of the CIO is often combined with other areas of finance within a company and taken on by the chief financial officer (CFO). The corporate title CFO is seen much more often than the CIO. The duties of a chief investment officer may often include deciding what feasible amount of an organization’s operating funds may be put towards investment activity with limited overall risk to the organization. This typically includes tailoring and making changes to the portfolio of the company’s investments in order to create a desirable balance between risks and return on those investments. The investment activity, if managed properly, should not introduce a threat to the liquidity of the organization or its ability regularly support its operations." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3005584#0", "title": "http://customerthink.com/how-much-does-it-really-cost-to-keep-your-customers/\nHow Much Does it Really Cost to Keep Your Customers?", "text": "How Much Does it Really Cost to Keep Your Customers? Christine Crandell - March 19, 2015 53,473 views Tweet We’ve all heard the statistics: It cost 5 times as much to acquire a customer than to keep one ( Forrester ), reduce churn by 5 percent and increase profits up to 125 percent ( Leading on the Edge of Chaos ), and that 70 percent of churn is attributable to poor customer experience ( Forum Corporate Research )It’s not a new revelation that customer loyalty is a table stake for sustainable growth. We all know that loyal customers are more profitable and yield a higher lifetime value. It’s common sense to invest in understanding what drives loyalty, value and the triggers of repeat purchases. Yet, most companies don’t understand what it takes to build loyalty. That often results in an investment strategy that works against the very thing they are trying to achieve – for Saa S/Cloud companies, that is making sure that 90 percent of customers renew. Saa S/Cloud companies routinely over invest in new customer acquisition at the expense of loyalty. Free Trial: NPS® Software Collect and act on NPS-powered customer feedback in real time to deliver amazing customer experiences at every brand touchpoint. By closing the customer feedback loop with NPS, you will grow revenue, retain more customers, and evolve your business in the process. Try it free." }, { "docid": "D1063840#0", "title": "https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/commercial-real-estate/what-does-a-fed-rate-hike-really-means-for-commercial-real-estate-48288\nWhat Does a Fed Rate Hike Really Mean for Commercial Real Estate? 10 Top Economists Weigh In", "text": "\"Slideshow What Does a Fed Rate Hike Really Mean for Commercial Real Estate? 10 Top Economists Weigh In National July 24, 2015 Elliot Golan, Bisnow LAThere are growing expectations that the Fed will raise interest rates by the end of this year and, some predict, as early as September. Bisnow polled 10 of the country's top economists to find out what a Fed rate hike really means for commercial real estate. Begin slideshow View as one page<< 1 of 11 >>Victor Calanog, Chief Economist, Reis\"\"There are really two parts to this question: first, what does the impending rate hike mean for commercial real estate prices in the short run; second, what do higher interest rates imply for commercial real estate in the long run? The second question is easy to handle: in the long run, a higher interest rate environment means higher cap rates, and therefore, lower valuations, for commercial real estate properties. In the short run, however, a nominal increase in interest rates will probably do little to move the needle on commercial real estate pricing. Spreads are still wide so any upward pressure on cap rates will be nil; if anything, if the market perceives the rate hike to be a sign of strength for the US economy, foreign capital and heightened activity in real assets might mean lower cap rates and higher prices for the most desirable of properties in prime locations. \"\" << 2 of 11 >>Rajeev Dhawan, Director of Economic Forecasting Center at J. Mack Robinson College of Business, Georgia State University\"\"First, we need to examine the reasons that lead to the Fed raising its rate, namely inflation and growth prospects for the future. Higher inflation tomorrow means that contracts that allow for inflation clauses will bump up the cash-flow stream from a property. That can negate the hit from the higher discount rate from the future higher interest rates." }, { "docid": "D3124389#0", "title": "http://behindthebadgeoc.com/cities/fpd/fullerton-police-chief-dan-hughes-officers-completely-invested-community/\nFullerton Chief Dan Hughes: âOur officers are completely invested in the communityâ", "text": "Fullerton Chief Dan Hughes: ‘Our officers are completely invested in the community’Fullerton Police Chief Dan Hughes in his office in front of a cross, a gift from his son. Hughes says his faith is a big part of his life. Photo by Steven Georges/Behind the Badge OCBy Greg Hardesty May 12th, 2015Editor’s Note: Behind the Badge OC recently caught up with Fullerton Police Chief Dan Hughes to discuss the state of his agency and the broader picture of policing in America today. Hughes, 50, started working for the Fullerton PD two weeks out of high school as a cadet. He took over the department as acting chief in January 2012 and was unanimously elected permanent chief by the City Council in August 2013. Q. President Obama and others say mistrust of the police, especially in minority communities, is one of the biggest national issues today. How are you building trust? A. I don’t necessarily agree there is widespread mistrust of police. I will tell you here at Fullerton PD, I have experienced the complete opposite. We are engaging with our community on an ongoing basis." }, { "docid": "D1651009#0", "title": "https://learn.org/articles/What_is_a_Chief_Administrative_Officer.html\nWhat Is a Chief Administrative Officer?", "text": "What Is a Chief Administrative Officer? Research what it takes to become a chief administrative officer. Learn about the duties of this job, the education requirements and the salary range to find out if this is the career for you. Schools offering Business degrees can also be found in these popular choices . What Is a Chief Administrative Officer? A chief administrative officer (CAO)--also known as chief operating officer (COO), top administrative executive or vice president of administration--provides the overall direction to an organization through planning, policy-making and coordinating a variety of activities. They create goals, policies and procedures as well as manage the finances of the organization. They take care of contracts and agreements and find ways to keep costs down. Chief administrative officers also try to find ways to improve the organization. The following chart provides an overview of the education, job outlook and average salary in this field." }, { "docid": "D1533442#0", "title": "http://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/news/article-2065339/Best--worst-paid-jobs-Waiters-11-pay-cut-chief-execs-15-raise.html\nBest & worst paid jobs: Waiters get 11% pay cut while chief executives see wages jump 15%", "text": "\"Best & worst paid jobs: Waiters get 11% pay cut while chief executives see wages jump 15%By Tara Evans Updated: 12:32 EDT, 24 November 201120View comments If you've noticed service arriving with less of a smile recently, it may be because waiters and waitresses have seen their average annual wage drop by 11.2 per cent to £5,660, in the last year, according to official data. The squeeze was revealed in earnings data published by the Office of National Statistics. It showed that at the other end of the scale those most able to dine out on rising wages were company chief executives and directors - thanks to a bumper 15% increase. Nice job: Waitress and waiters see the third biggest drop in annual wages. Waiters and waitresses did not suffer the biggest cuts though. Topping the table were those producing leather products and credit agency salespeople, seeing 14.4 per cent and 13.8 per cent chopped off their annual wage. Those waiting tables came third in a table of the biggest pay cuts,closely followed by workers who may get less sympathy - traffic wardens, who have seen their pay cut by 11 per cent, to £17,750 a year. Energy plant workers, sports and leisure assistants and company secretaries all also featured in the top ten list for pay cuts in 2011. The Annual Survey of Hours and Earnings (November 2011) shows that the average annual salary for full time employees is now £26,200, while the median hourly wage is £12.62. Although full-time annual pay has risen by 1.4 per cent, with inflation at five per cent this represents a drop of more than 3.5 per cent in real terms." }, { "docid": "D3064544#0", "title": "http://www.esa.doc.gov/\nEconomics & Statistics Administration", "text": "Learn More About Our Economic Indicators The Economics and Statistics Administration (ESA) releases 12 monthly and quarterly Principal Federal Economic Indicators collected by its constituent bureaus: the U. S. Census Bureau and the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA). Businesses rely heavily upon these indicators to make decisions every day. In their public comments, the Secretary and ESA's Under Secretary and Chief Economist put the indicators into a national and global economic context. Comprehensive List of Indicators Release Schedule Jobs Indicators Learn More About The American Community Survey The American Community Survey (ACS) is an ongoing survey that provides data every year -- giving communities the current information they need to plan investments and services. Information from the survey generates data that help determine how more than $400 billion in federal and state funds are distributed each year. What is the American Community Survey? How do I respond to the survey? How do I get started using ACS data? Visit the American Community Survey website Comprehensive List of Indicators Release Schedule Jobs Indicators Subscribe to Indicators News New Tool to Help Firms Calculate Their Return on Investment in Apprenticeship In honor of National Apprenticeship Week, and to help businesses understand the benefits from apprenticeship, the U. S. Department of Commerce is releasing a beta version of a return-on-investment (ROI) calculator. Apprenticeships allows workers to learn skills on-the-job while earning a paycheck and graduating with an industry-recognized credential, and often an academic degree or credits as well." }, { "docid": "D1986525#0", "title": "http://www.public.navy.mil/surfor/pages/surface-vision-2026.aspx\nCommander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet", "text": "\"Download From: Commander, Naval Surface Forces To: Chief of Naval Operations Subj: VISION FOR THE 2026 SURFACE FLEET Ref: (a) CNO memo 3370 Ser N00/100065 of 1 Oct 12 (b) COMNAVSURFOR ltr 3030 Ser N00/S002 of 13 Nov 12 (c) Surface Master Plan (SMP) 01-14 (d) Cardinal Headings for Surface Warfare of 7 Jan 13Since responding to reference (a) with my Vision for the 2025 Surface Fleet (reference (b)), I have continued to refine my thinking. At the risk of oversimplification, my vision is that the Surface Force meets its Title X obligation to be prepared to conduct prompt and sustained combat operations at sea in support of national interests over time. That distinction of meeting our commitments over time is significant, as it drives us to think about the future of surface warfare in terms that are larger than just the next budget drill or the next deployment. That is why in my previous letter, I talked about trajectories, the one we are on, the one we need to be on and what we need to do to get on the required trajectory. Understanding both the geo-strategic and budgetary environments in which we operate, we have the formidable task of reducing Total Ownership Cost while at the same time improving our combat readiness now and into the future. In this update, I offer a more comprehensive discussion of how we are getting onto that required trajectory, which is broken into three elements: Warfighting Ability, Sustainable Excellence, and Wholeness over Time. Where we are... We cannot have a discussion of where the Surface Force is going without an understanding of where we are. Over the past year, the Surface Force has been constructing Readiness Kill Chains (RKC) for each ship class. This means that we have mapped and assessed the processes, from policy and requirements definition to deck plate execution, by which the Navy delivers Surface Force wholeness across each of the readiness pillars: Personnel, Equipment, Supply, Training, Ordnance, Infrastructure and Networks (PESTOIN). The data has confirmed what we long suspected: the Surface Navy is in a wholeness deficit as measured across the right side (our ships) of the pillars." }, { "docid": "D2371833#0", "title": "https://math.illinois.edu/academics/actuarial-science/what-actuary\nWhat is an Actuary", "text": "\"What does an Actuary do? An actuary is a combination of business executive, mathematician, financier, sociologist, and investment manager. Actuaries are problem solvers who use actuarial science to define, analyze, and solve the financial, economic, and other business applications of future events. The actuary's responsibilities date back to the early 1800's, when most actuarial work centered on developing mortality tables and life insurance policies. Today most actuaries are best known for their work in the insurance and pension fields, where they design financially secure benefit programs to protect people. But that is changing, and actuaries are finding themselves involved in many other areas. Trained to analyze uncertainty, risk, and probabilities, actuaries create and manage programs which will reduce the adverse financial impact of the expected and unexpected things that happen to people and businesses. These programs focus on areas such as life, health, property, casualty, and investment possibilities. Projects with which actuaries may be involved can be as varied as: Determining a company's monetary value in a merger or acquisition. Estimating the impact of seat-belt laws in automobile losses and determining appropriate rate discounts." }, { "docid": "D1049054#0", "title": "http://realestate.cleveland.com/realestate-news/2017/03/ddr_corp_has_yet_another_ceo_c.html\nDDR Corp. has yet another CEO change, as new leadership team steps in from Equity One", "text": "\"DDR Corp., a publicly traded real estate investment trust, has its headquarters in Beachwood. The company announced yet another CEO change on Friday. ( DDR Corp., Roger Mastroianni)Print Email By Michelle Jarboe, The Plain Dealer Email the author | Follow on Twitter on March 03, 2017 at 8:42 AM, updated March 03, 2017 at 4:14 PM0 shares BEACHWOOD, Ohio -- The revolving door at DDR Corp. 's top office has swung around again, less than a year after the real estate company's last CEO change. The publicly traded real estate investment trust, based in Beachwood, announced early Friday that it has hired a new, three-person leadership team from Equity One, Inc., a retail developer that was gobbled up by a competitor in a merger deal that closed this week. Former Equity One CEO David Lukes is now DDR's president and chief executive officer, with a seat on the company's board of directors. He's replacing Thomas August, who took over the top job in July after the sudden firing of David Oakes. This week's change is DDR's fourth chief executive switch-up since 2009 and comes as a bit of a surprise, since the company entered a multiyear employment contract with August in December. That contract, which extended through early July 2019, allowed either party to cancel the agreement without cause with 90 days notice. Wes Golladay, an analyst who tracks DDR for RBC Capital Markets in Solon, said hiring a team with deep retail experience should bring stability to the company after a few years of C-suite upheaval and gradual transformation. \"\" I think now you know who your team is, and you have a team that has worked together before,\"\" Golladay said. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3290270#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/44945685/introduction-to-financial-management-chapter-1-flash-cards/\nIntroduction to Financial Management - Chapter 1", "text": "\"26 terms katoddy Introduction to Financial Management - Chapter 1FIN300Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is corporate or business finance? The process of making a company more valuable in the long-runwhat is the role of the financial manager? The financial management function is usually associated with a top officer of the firm, often called the chief financial officer (CFO) or vice president of finance. * Treasurer: oversees cash managment, credit managment, capital expenditures, and financial planning. * Controller: oversees taxes, cost accounting, financial accounting, and data processing. The financial manager in a corporation makes decisions for the stockholders of the firm. Financial Management Decisions 1. What long-term investments should the firm take on? Capital Budgeting 2. Where will we get the long-term financing to pay for the investments?" }, { "docid": "D2947304#0", "title": "http://www.thefranchisemall.com/franchises/details/11789-0-holiday_inn.htm\nHoliday Inn Franchise", "text": "Franchises » Holiday Inn Franchise Information Holiday Inn Franchise Hotel Holiday Inn Express continues to Stay Smart by offering travelers competitive rates and convenient locations around the globe. The Holiday Inn Express prototype design allows for lower costs, lower overhead, and a more efficiently-staffed operation. Holiday Inn Express continues to set the pace in the mid-scale without food and beverage hotel category as the fastest-growing brand, opening on average two new hotels every week. Now, that is smart! It's time to give yourself permission to build your days around what's important to you! You're in Control! For more information, complete our FREE FRANCHISE ADVICE form!Please Note: The operators of Holiday Inn, may not have verified the accuracy of the Franchise information contained within this website. For accurate up-to-date information, investors are strongly recommended to visit the official Holiday Inn website. How much does it cost to open a Holiday Inn Franchise? The investment required to open a Holiday Inn Franchise is between $7,544,298-$24,836,120." }, { "docid": "D2507094#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/reportspubs/investor-publications/investorpubssecuritieslawshtm.html\nResearching the Federal Securities Laws Through the SEC Website", "text": "\"Researching the Federal Securities Laws Through the SEC Website Dec. 4, 2012Introduction This guide provides an overview of how to research the securities law through the SEC website and is provided as a service to investors and members of the public. It is neither a legal interpretation nor a statement of SEC policy. If you have questions concerning the meaning or application of a particular law or rule you should consult with an attorney who specializes in securities law. This guide does not address primary and secondary sources available in print or through other websites, other than those to which the SEC website links. The guide is organized by providing suggestions for the research of: Statutes (the Securities Laws)SEC Rules and Regulations;SEC Concept Releases SEC Interpretive Releases SEC Staff Interpretations In general, you should conduct your research on the federal securities laws in the order prescribed above. This is because while the federal statutes and the SEC rules and regulations have the force of law, other SEC-issued documents vary in the degree to which they carry the force of law. Statutes Major pieces of legislation, such as the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, provide the framework for the SEC's oversight of the securities markets. These statutes are broadly drafted, establishing basic principles and objectives. The laws that govern the securities industry include: Securities Act of 1933Securities Exchange Act of 1934Trust Indenture Act of 1939Investment Company Act of 1940Investment Advisers Act of 1940Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970Public Company Accounting Reform and Corporate Responsibility Act of 2002 (Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002)Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act of 2010)You can find general descriptions of the objectives of each of these statutes in the “ About the SEC ” section of our website. The web pages of the Division of Investment Management and the Division of Corporation Finance also provide links to the federal securities laws and regulations that each Division oversees." }, { "docid": "D2217193#0", "title": "http://www.cruciblecorp.com/our_strategy.html\n.", "text": "\"Our Strategy Crucible's mission is to help Irish entrepreneurs develop their innovative business concepts into successful transatlantic business operations. This mission drives everything that we do - from how we organise our company to our investment strategy. As an early stage investor Crucible's ultimate success is measured in the achievements of its investments. Crucible believes that selecting the right companies and providing them with the right support is key to building a successful portfolio. Crucible only invests in companies with patentable technology or who can build long term technical barriers to entry and who are primarily targeting the US market. This focus ensures discipline in Crucibles investment process and reduces the temptation of investing in the latest fashions. Just picking the right companies does not always guarantee success. Crucible believes that early stage companies require considerable handholding and guidance in order to deliver on their potential. When Crucible makes an investment it puts its entire team and advisory network behind the investment to help build the company and commercialise the technology in the US. Crucible believes that Smart money is the key to successful investing." }, { "docid": "D326766#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_title\nCorporate title", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article possibly contains original research. ( February 2012)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( April 2011)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( February 2018)Business administration Management of a business Accounting Business entities Corporate governance Corporate law Economics Finance Marketing Types of management Organization Trade Business and economics portalv t e Corporate titles or business titles are given to company and organization officials to show what duties and responsibilities they have in the organization. Such titles are used publicly and privately held for-profit corporations. In addition, many non-profit organizations, educational institutions, partnerships, and sole proprietorships also confer corporate titles. Contents1 Variations1.1 United States1.2 United Kingdom1.3 Japan and South Korea2 Senior management2.1 Specific corporate officer positions2.2 List of chief officer (Cx O) titles3 Middle management4 See also5 References6 External links Variations [ edit]This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources." }, { "docid": "D342828#0", "title": "http://the6ds.com/\nDo you want greater value from your investment in learning and development?", "text": "Ensure that your investment in training grows results.1 2 3 4Do you want greater value from your investment in learning and development? You should. In today’s competitive business climate, winning companies are those who earn the greatest return on their investments – especially investments in human capital. Training and development programs are essential to keep your workforce competitive. Learning adds value. But it can add much greater value than it does today. In most companies, a lot of learning goes to waste. The Six Disciplines (6Ds®) are a proven approach to extracting maximum value from training and development initiatives. Organizations that practice the 6Ds consistently deliver greater business impact. Learning professionals who can implement the 6Ds are in demand." }, { "docid": "D479281#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission\nU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission", "text": "\"\"\"Securities and Exchange Commission\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Securities and Exchange Commission (disambiguation). U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission Seal of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission US Securities and Exchange Commission headquarters in Washington, D. C. Agency overview Formed June 6, 1934; 83 years ago Jurisdiction United States federal government Headquarters Washington, D. C. Employees 4,301 (2015) [1]Agency executive Jay Clayton, Chairman Website www.sec.gov The U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC) is an independent agency of the United States federal government. The SEC holds primary responsibility for enforcing the federal securities laws, proposing securities rules, and regulating the securities industry, the nation's stock and options exchanges, and other activities and organizations, including the electronic securities markets in the United States. [ 2]In addition to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which created it, the SEC enforces the Securities Act of 1933, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and other statutes. The SEC was created by Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (now codified as 15 U. S. C. § 78d and commonly referred to as the Exchange Act or the 1934 Act). Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History3 Organizational structure3.1 Commission members3.2 Divisions4 SEC communications4.1 Comment letters4.2 No-action letters5 Freedom of Information Act processing performance6 Operations6.1 List of major SEC enforcement actions (2009–12)6.2 Regulatory action in the credit crunch6.3 Regulatory failures6.3.1 Inspector General office failures6.3.2 Destruction of documents7 Relationship to other agencies8 Related legislation9 See also9.1 Forms10 References11 External links Overview [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The SEC has a three-part mission: to protect investors; maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets; and facilitate capital formation. [" }, { "docid": "D3504050#0", "title": "http://www.columbia.edu/~hcs14/SEC.htm\nIntroduction â The SEC: Who We Are, What We Do", "text": "\"Introduction Creation of the SEC Organization of the SEC Laws That Govern the Industry Introduction – The SEC: Who We Are, What We Do The primary mission of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets. As more and more first-time investors turn to the markets to help secure their futures, pay for homes, and send children to college, these goals are more compelling than ever. The world of investing is fascinating, complex, and can be very fruitful. But unlike the banking world, where deposits are guaranteed by the federal government, stocks, bonds and other securities can lose value. There are no guarantees. That's why investing should not be a spectator sport; indeed, the principal way for investors to protect the money they put into the securities markets is to do research and ask questions. The laws and rules that govern the securities industry in the United States derive from a simple and straightforward concept: all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it. To achieve this, the SEC requires public companies to disclose meaningful financial and other information to the public, which provides a common pool of knowledge for all investors to use to judge for themselves if a company's securities are a good investment. Only through the steady flow of timely, comprehensive and accurate information can people make sound investment decisions. The SEC also oversees other key participants in the securities world, including stock exchanges, broker-dealers, investment advisors, mutual funds, and public utility holding companies." }, { "docid": "D3040745#0", "title": "https://www.ceterafinancialinstitutions.com/clients\nWHY CETERA INVESTMENT SERVICES?", "text": "The Right Connections to Stay Focused on You Providing your advisor with the resources he or she needs to better serve you. Welcome WHY CETERA INVESTMENT SERVICES? You deserve the confidence that comes from working with a trusted financial advisor. Your advisor is affiliated with Cetera Investment Services and is responsible for executing trades on your behalf and helping you make sound financial choices. We are highly regulated, must undergo periodic audits, and are required to meet specific net capital requirements to ensure we can meet our obligations to investors like you. Just as your advisor stands behind you to help you pursue your financial dreams, he or she has teams and resources to draw upon to support his or her business. We do not have any sales quotas, and your advisor has access to a wide variety of investment strategies to help you meet your goals. This means your advisor is free to recommend the financial solutions that best suit your needs, ensuring your objectives are what drive all recommendations. Who is Cetera Investment Services? Cetera Investment Services is part of the Cetera Financial Group, Inc., one of the nation’s largest families of independently managed firms." }, { "docid": "D1440505#0", "title": "https://www.marketbeat.com/stocks/NASDAQ/SBRA/\nNASDAQ:SBRA - Sabra Health Care REIT Stock Price, Price Target & More", "text": "\"About Sabra Health Care REIT (NASDAQ: SBRA)Tweet Sabra Health Care REIT, Inc. is a real estate investment trust. The Company, through its subsidiaries, owns and invests in real estate serving the healthcare industry. The Company's segment includes investments in healthcare-related real estate properties. The Company's primary business consists of acquiring, financing and owning real estate property to be leased to third-party tenants in the healthcare sector. As of December 31, 2016, the Company's investment portfolio consisted of 183 real estate properties held for investment (consisting of 97 skilled nursing/transitional care facilities, 85 senior housing facilities, and one acute care hospital); 10 investments in loans receivable (consisting of four mortgage loans, one construction loan, one mezzanine loan, three pre-development loans and one debtor-in-possession (DIP) loan) and 12 preferred equity investments. It has properties located in New Hampshire, Texas, Florida, Kentucky, Ohio, Maryland and Nebraska, among others. Receive SBRA News and Ratings via Email Sign-up to receive the latest news and ratings for SBRA and its competitors with Market Beat's FREE daily newsletter. Industry, Sector and Symbol Industry Real estate investment trusts Sub-Industry Specialized REITs Sector Finance Symbol NASDAQ: SBRACUSIP 78573L10Web www.sabrahealth.com Phone 888-393-8248Debt Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.99%Current Ratio 6.85%Quick Ratio 6.85%Price-To-Earnings Trailing P/E Ratio 7.04Forward P/E Ratio 6.84P/E Growth 2.31Sales & Book Value Annual Sales $405.65 million Price / Sales 7.52Cash Flow $1.4801 per share Price / Cash 11.56Book Value $19.28 per share Price / Book 0.89Profitability EPS (Most Recent Fiscal Year) $2.43Net Income $158.38 million Net Margins 39.04%Return on Equity 7.19%Return on Assets 3.50%Miscellaneous Employees 61Outstanding Shares 178,260,000Sabra Health Care REIT (NASDAQ: SBRA) Frequently Asked Questions What is Sabra Health Care REIT's stock symbol? Sabra Health Care REIT trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol \"\"SBRA. \"\" How often does Sabra Health Care REIT pay dividends?" }, { "docid": "D3285902#0", "title": "http://www.doncio.navy.mil/tagResults.aspx?ID=104\nCloud Computing", "text": "\"Cloud Computing A May 15, 2015 DON CIO memo, \"\"Acquisition and Use of Commercial Cloud Computing Services,\"\" issued new guidance for leveraging commercial cloud services in the DON. This memo includes as an enclosure a DON abbreviated business case analysis (BCA) template that may be used when seeking cloud service solutions. Any desired use of cloud service offerings must first be analyzed using either the DON Enterprise IT Abbreviated BCA template or the Do D Enterprise IT BCA template. Within each BCA, DISA-provided cloud services must be included as one of the alternatives considered. Useful Resources Cloud Security Information Impact Level Matrix Federal Risk Authorization and Management Program Do D Cloud Computing Security Requirements Guide (SRG), v1 r1DON Cloud Computing Abbreviated BCA Evaluation Criteria DON Cloud Update, DON IT Conference 2016News: 15 Policy: 5 Resources: 3 CIO Blog: 0 All: 23Sort by Date | Title Policy Do D Secure Cloud Computing Architecture Functional Requirements V2.9Developed by DISA for the Do D - January 31, 2017As the Department of Defense strives to meet the objectives of the Do D CIO to maximize the use of commercial cloud computing, the Defense Information System Network (DISN) perimeter and Do D Information Network (Do DIN) systems must continue to be protected against cyber threats. DISA is responsible for developing the DISN protection requirements and guidance to secure the connection point to the Cloud Service Provider ... Additional Guidance Regarding Acquisition and use of Commercial Cloud Computing Services in the DONDON CIO Memo - May 17, 2016In a May 17, 2016 memo, the DON CIO issued updated guidance for acquiring commercial cloud services in the DON. The updated memo amends May 15, 2015 guidance titled, \"\"Acquisition and Use of Commercial Cloud Computing Services.\"\" This memo delegates final approval authority for Navy and Marine Corps commercial cloud services business case analyses (BCAs) to the DON Deputy CIO (Navy) and DON Deputy CIO (Marine Corps). DON ... Acquisition and Use of Commercial Cloud Computing Services DON CIO Memo - May 15, 2015This memo provides updated guidance for leveraging commercial cloud services in the Department of the Navy, implements the December 15, 2014 cloud computing guidance from Do D CIO, cancels the DON CIO June 4, 2013 memo, \"\"Update to Department of the Navy Approach to Cloud Computing,\"\" and supersedes all direction concerning cloud pilots and cloud services in the DON CIO July 31, 2013 memo, \"\"Enterprise Mobility and Cloud ... Updated Guidance on the Acquisition and Use of Commercial Cloud Computing Services Do D CIO Memo - December 15, 2014This memo clarifies and updates Do D guidance when acquiring commercial cloud services. In the context of this memo, commercial cloud services also refer to cloud services provided by non-Do D federal government organizations." } ]
628468
what does a chief marketing officer do
[ { "docid": "D2885843#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-chief-marketing-officer-do.htm\nWhat does a Chief Marketing Officer do?", "text": "A company's chief marketing officer is responsible for the overall strategy and budget of the company's marketing plan, including internal and external branding initiatives, advertising strategies, and departmental structure. He or she is also responsible for the overall performance of the marketing department. The position most often reports directly to the president or chief executive officer of the company. This term may also be used to refer to the highest-ranking marketing official in the company, in which case, it is a descriptor rather than a title. The employee described could be the vice president of sales and marketing or the director of marketing services, and he or she will most often report to a vice president or to a c-level (top level) officer. The duties and responsibilities of a chief marketing officer can vary dramatically between companies, and factors such as company size, corporation status, and company structure all play a significant role in determining the job description for this position. For example, a large company with international operations may have both a chief marketing and a chief advertising officer. A smaller company would be unlikely to employ a chief advertising officer, so the duties of that position would be incorporated into the other role. Ad One common area of responsibility for this position is strategy, which can include determining the target audience for a company's products or services, developing a brand image, and setting departmental goals. The chief marketing officer is usually instrumental in creating the company's marketing plan, which all subsequent advertising and promotional campaigns must support." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1637577#0", "title": "https://www.marketbeat.com/stocks/NASDAQ/LSTR/\nNASDAQ:LSTR - Landstar System Stock Price, Price Target & More", "text": "\"About Landstar System (NASDAQ: LSTR)Tweet Landstar System, Inc. (Landstar) is an asset-light provider of integrated transportation management solutions. The Company offers services to its customers across multiple transportation modes, with the ability to arrange for individual shipments of freight to enterprise solutions to manage customer's transportation needs. It operates in two segments: the Transportation Logistics segment and the Insurance segment. The Transportation Logistics segment provides a range of integrated transportation management solutions. Transportation services offered by it include truckload and less-than-truckload transportation, rail intermodal, air cargo, ocean cargo, expedited ground and air delivery of time-critical freight, heavy-haul or specialized, the United States-Canada and the United States-Mexico cross-border, project cargo and customs brokerage. The insurance segment consists of Signature Insurance Company, which is an offshore insurance subsidiary, and Risk Management Claim Services, Inc. Receive LSTR News and Ratings via Email Sign-up to receive the latest news and ratings for LSTR and its competitors with Market Beat's FREE daily newsletter. Industry, Sector and Symbol Industry Trucking, except local Sub-Industry Trucking Sector Transportation Symbol NASDAQ: LSTRCUSIP 51509810Web www.landstar.com Phone 904-398-9400Debt Debt-to-Equity Ratio 0.13%Current Ratio 1.75%Quick Ratio 1.75%Price-To-Earnings Trailing P/E Ratio 28.52Forward P/E Ratio 19.55P/E Growth 1.43Sales & Book Value Annual Sales $3.65 billion Price / Sales 1.23Cash Flow $4.79 per share Price / Cash 22.32Book Value $15.57 per share Price / Book 6.87Profitability EPS (Most Recent Fiscal Year) $3.75Net Income $177.08 million Net Margins 4.86%Return on Equity 25.30%Return on Assets 12.91%Miscellaneous Employees 1,273Outstanding Shares 41,990,000Landstar System (NASDAQ: LSTR) Frequently Asked Questions What is Landstar System's stock symbol? Landstar System trades on the NASDAQ under the ticker symbol \"\"LSTR. \"\" How often does Landstar System pay dividends? What is the dividend yield for Landstar System?" }, { "docid": "D2492771#0", "title": "http://www.businessadministrationinformation.com/general-business/business-administration-degree-job-options\nWhat Can I Do With a Business Administration Degree?", "text": "Education Smart Management What Can I Do With a Business Administration Degree? SHARE ON: Kevin Walker — October 30, 2017In a nutshell: A business administration degree opens the door to a variety of career opportunities. A business administration degree remains extremely popular, and for good reason. Political administrations come and go. So do trends. The latest technology invention becomes old news in about two months. But one thing will likely be around: business. And every business could use leaders with the right kind of education and training. That’s where a business administration degree may come in handy. You may have interest in a specific industry or be unsure about what exactly you want to do." }, { "docid": "D1956778#0", "title": "http://www.mypursuit.com/careers-19-3021.00/Marketing_Specialist.html\nMarketing Specialist", "text": "Marketing Specialistemail it bookmark print it How to Become a Marketing Specialist Marketing Specialist Job Duties Skills and Qualities of a Marketing Specialist Marketing Specialist Salaries Influential Professional Marketing Specialists Leading Marketing Specialist Organizations Top Cities for Marketing Specialist Jobs Other Careers of Interest How to become a Marketing Specialist Marketing specialists are professionals who are tasked with the responsibility of analyzing and examining the marketing and promotional potential of individual firms. They are also responsible for the design and creation of marketing and promotional tools that will enable the firm to make more inroads into the target market. Marketing specialists play a number of roles in this duty. Key among these is the overseeing and implementation of vital areas of the marketing plan designed for a given firm or establishment. Most entry-level marketing specialists have bachelor's degrees in marketing, communication, or advertising. Some employers look for individuals who have previously worked in marketing or advertising related firms. Other employers look for applicants who have demonstrated the ability to market and advertise effectively in sectors that are related to the firm's core area of business, which may be in finance, health care, sales, or even information technology. Applicants for the position of marketing specialist often have degrees in the areas of marketing. Many of these persons have bachelor's degrees or master's degrees in business administration and have majored in marketing. An academic background that includes knowledge in the areas of math, statistics, management, business law, and economics are highly recommended." }, { "docid": "D205204#0", "title": "http://www.mypursuit.com/careers-99-0016.00/Chief_Operations_Officer.html\nChief Operations Officer", "text": "Chief Operations Officeremail it bookmark print it How to Become a Chief Operations Officer Job Duties of a Chief Operations Officer Skills and Qualities Needed to Become a Chief Operations Officer Salaries of Chief Operations Officers Influential Professionals In This Field Leading Organizations for Chief Operations Officers Top Cities for Chief Operations Officer Jobs Other Careers of Interest How to become a Chief Operations Officer The path to Chief Operating Officer isn't always straightforward. Chief Operating Officers are chief executives, but as they help the CEO and/or president oversee the general operations (day-to-day business) of the company, they are considered general leaders, and their corporate and educational backgrounds vary. On the whole, many Chief Operating Officer hold bachelors and masters degrees in a field of business, but not all. The more important part of a Chief Operating Officer resume is the experience vs. the education, it seems, although attending a top rated school may open up the choicest opportunities for businesspeople starting out. A strong track record in business, public office and sometimes academia with an emphasis on bringing about solid results, making sound decisions, and keeping a company out of trouble would probably best describe the backgrounds of most successful Chief Operating Officer. In the business world, there is only one Chief Operating Officer per company, so the path to Chief Operating Officer is a highly competitive one, as well. What does a Chief Operations Officer do? Chief Operating Officers are chief executives, but as they help the CEO and/or president oversee the general operations of the company, various department heads and general managers, regional directors and the like. Not every company as a formal Chief Operating Officer position, and may spread these responsibilities over the titles of CEO or President. Chief Operating Officer are the leaders of a company's or organization's operations and oversee the various department heads, general managers, regional directors, etc." }, { "docid": "D997364#0", "title": "http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/sdb/guide/general\nHome Press Room Audiences State Info Program Offices Topic Areas About HUD More", "text": "\"What does HUD do? Who is responsible for awarding HUD contracts? What does HUD buy? What contracting opportunities are there with organizations that receive HUD financial assistance? How does HUD find Contractors? What does HUD do? The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the Federal agency responsible for national policy and programs that address America's housing needs, improve and develop the Nation's communities and enforce fair housing laws. HUD's business is helping to create a decent home and suitable living environment for all Americans, and it has given America's cities a strong national voice at the Cabinet level. HUD's programs include: Providing mortgage insurance to help individuals and families become homeowners;Development, rehabilitation and modernization of the nation's public and Indian housing stock;Development of HUD-insured multifamily housing;Development, improvement and revitalization of America's urban centers and neighborhoods;Providing rental subsidies to lower-income families to help them obtain affordable housing; and,Enforcement of Federal Fair Housing laws. HUD is assisted in carrying these various programs and in managing its own operations by a variety of independent contractors and vendors." }, { "docid": "D3126295#0", "title": "https://www.marketbeat.com/stocks/NYSE/AMR/\nOTCMKTS:AAMRQ - American Airlines Group Stock Price, Price Target & More", "text": "\"About American Airlines Group (OTCMKTS: AAMRQ)Tweet American Airlines Group Inc., formerly AMR Corporation, operates in the airline industry. The Company's principal subsidiary is American Airlines, Inc. (American). As of December 31, 2011, American provided scheduled jet service to approximately 160 destinations throughout North America, the Caribbean, Latin America, Europe and Asia. AMR Eagle Holding Corporation (AMR Eagle), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, owns two regional airlines, which do business as American Eagle-American Eagle Airlines, Inc. and Executive Airlines, Inc. (collectively, the American Eagle carriers). American also contracts with an independently owned regional airline, which does business as American Connection (the American Connection carrier). As of December 31, 2011, AMR Eagle operated approximately 1,500 daily departures, offering scheduled passenger service to over 175 destinations in North America, Mexico and the Caribbean. Receive AAMRQ News and Ratings via Email Sign-up to receive the latest news and ratings for AAMRQ and its competitors with Market Beat's FREE daily newsletter. Industry, Sector and Symbol Industry N/ASub-Industry N/ASector N/ASymbol OTCMKTS: AAMRQCUSIP N/AWebwww.aa.cominternationalinternational Splash Access.do?country Code For IP=INPhone +1-817-9631234Debt Debt-to-Equity Ratio N/ACurrent Ratio N/AQuick Ratio N/APrice-To-Earnings Trailing P/E Ratio N/AForward P/E Ratio N/AP/E Growth N/ASales & Book Value Annual Sales N/APrice / Sales N/ACash Flow N/APrice / Cash N/ABook Value N/APrice / Book N/AProfitability EPS (Most Recent Fiscal Year) N/ANet Income N/ANet Margins N/AReturn on Equity N/AReturn on Assets N/AMiscellaneous Employees N/AOutstanding Shares N/AAmerican Airlines Group (OTCMKTS: AAMRQ) Frequently Asked Questions What is American Airlines Group's stock symbol? American Airlines Group trades on the OTCMKTS under the ticker symbol \"\"AAMRQ. \"\" Who are some of American Airlines Group's key competitors?" }, { "docid": "D3346508#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/27/business/smallbusiness/when-should-a-small-business-hire-a-chief-financial-officer.html\nWhen Should a Small Business Hire a Finance Chief?", "text": "Small Business Small-Business Guide When Should a Small Business Hire a Finance Chief? By DARREN DAHL OCT. 26, 2011At Quickoffice, which sells software that allows users to create and edit documents on mobile devices, Alan Masarek always enjoyed getting deep into the numbers of his business — almost as if he were chief financial officer instead of chief executive. That is because Mr. Masarek, who helped found the Plano, Tex., business in 2002, has a background in finance. “ I always wore two hats in my business: the C. E. O. hat and the de facto C. F. O. hat,” he said, adding that he relied on staff accountants and a controller to help him run the everyday accounting functions of the company. That changed in 2010, when he decided to hire a full-time chief financial officer. “ Not every company needs a C. F. O.,” Mr. Masarek said. “ It depends on how dynamic the business is. I needed to hire someone who could function as my business partner and allow me to step away from the books so I could manage other aspects of the business better." }, { "docid": "D3139723#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_creative_officer\nChief creative officer", "text": "\"A chief creative officer ( CCO) is the highest ranking position of the creative team within a company. Depending on the type of company, this position may be responsible for the overall look and feel of marketing, media, and branding associated with the organization. The CCO may also be charged with managing, developing, and leading the team of creative directors, art directors, designers, and copywriters. Overall description [ edit]The CCO directs a company's creative output, developing the artistic design strategy that defines the company's brand. [ 1] The CCO creates the unique image of the firm and deliver this distinctive design to consumers and to create a clear brand image which is a fundamental and essential work throughout the company. Advertisements present a certain memorable artistic design while also structured to accomplish functional goals. The CCO ensures that the design and functionality combine harmoniously so the firm can present a product that successfully represents its creative brand. [ 1]CCOs, in some cases are called creative directors, are demanded in firms which involve creative thinking and artistic design. The position of generic head of marketing is usually replaced by chief creative officer in advertising firms. [ 1] The power of chief creative officer can even be compared to CEO and at the early stages of a small company, usually at the start of partnerships, the CCO and the CEO manage jointly. [" }, { "docid": "D922519#0", "title": "http://www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-information/index.html\nWelcome to HP", "text": "Welcome to HPWatch the video Watch the video//About us Newsroom Investor Relations Labs Sustainability Careers About us Our vision is to create technology that makes life better for everyone, everywhere — every person, every organization, and every community around the globe. This motivates us — inspires us — to do what we do. To make what we make. To invent, and to reinvent. To engineer experiences that amaze. We won’t stop pushing ahead, because you won’t stop pushing ahead. You’re reinventing how you work. How you play. How you live. With our technology, you’ll reinvent your world." }, { "docid": "D2603900#0", "title": "https://www.redstate.com/diary/briefsynopsis/2009/03/04/brief-synopsis-on-the-doctrine-of-completed-staff-work/\nBrief Synopsis on âThe Doctrine of Completed Staff Workâ", "text": "Brief Synopsis on “The Doctrine of Completed Staff Work”DIARY / briefsynopsis // Posted at 8:50 pm on March 4, 2009 by briefsynopsis Share on Facebook Share on Twitter“The Doctrine of Completed Staff Work”Extracted from an order published by the Provost Marshal General in January 1942The Doctrine of ‘completed staff work’ is the doctrine of this office. Completed Staff Work’ is the study of a problem, and presentation of a solution, by a staff officer, in such form that all that remains to be done on the part of head of the staff division, or the commander, is to indicate his approval or disapproval of the completed action. The words ‘completed action’ are emphasized because the more difficult the problems is, the more the tendency is to present the problem to the chief in piecemeal fashion. It is your duty as a staff officer to work out the details, no matter how perplexing they may be. You may and should consult other staff officers. The product whether it involves the pronouncement of a new policy or affects an established one, should, when presented to the chief for approval or disapproval, be worked out in finished form. Trending Head of Texas Anti-Gun Group Charged for Berating Teens Over Wearing This T-shirtstreiff The impulse which often comes to the inexperienced staff officer to ask the chief what to do, recurs more often when the problem is difficult. It is accompanied by a feeling of mental frustration. It is easy to ask the chief what to do, and it appears so easy for him to answer. Resist the impulse." }, { "docid": "D3019834#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/media-network/media-network-blog/2014/feb/19/cmo-role-dead-customer-officer-engagement\nThe traditional CMO role is dead: long live the chief customer officer", "text": "\"Media & Tech Network Media network blog The traditional CMO role is dead: long live the chief customer officer Progressive chief marketing officers are organising their role around customer engagement by embracing technology, breaking down silos and harnessing data Corinne Sklar Wed 19 Feb 2014 09.10 EST61 4With digital channels empowering consumers, chief marketing officers must reorganise their role around customer engagement. Photograph: Justin Lewis/Getty Images The traditional chief marketing officer (CMO) role is dead. Businesses that relegate the marketing department to that of just brand and awareness are missing two pillars that are changing the role of marketing and its chief officer forever. Instead, a new role is emerging that is organised around the customer. Whether this position wears the title of chief customer officer, chief client officer, or chief experience officer, it has one clear focus – customer engagement. Forward thinking CMOs are evolving from simple data capture and batch-and-blast marketing tactics to develop customer intimacy, driving deeper and lasting consumer engagement. In our recent report, 84% of people believe customer engagement will overtake productivity as the primary driver of growth. A company's digital marketing strategy must be aligned around optimising each unique 'customer moment'. But what can CMOs do to gain the competitive advantage and ride this new marketing innovation wave of customer engagement? Embrace digital marketing; embrace technology According to Gartner, by 2017 the CMO will spend more on IT than the CIO." }, { "docid": "D160441#0", "title": "https://www.bloomberg.com/graphics/2015-chipotle-oral-history/\nChipotle: The Definitive Oral History", "text": "Chipotle: The Definitive Oral History The builders of a $22 billion burrito empire—the founder, his father, his college buddies, key execs, and a couple of pig farmers—open up about how they won the fast-food future. And yes, they dish about Mc Donald's. By Kyle Stock and Venessa Wong | February 2, 2015By restaurant industry standards, Chipotle Mexican Grill does countless things wrong. Its outlets aren’t in the busiest locations. It spends too much money on food. It doesn’t serve breakfast; it doesn’t do drive-throughs, franchises, or even much in the way of advertising. It almost never adds anything new to its menu. Employees still cut all the tomatoes — hundreds of thousands of pounds a day — by hand. It is, in so many ways, the anti-Mc Donald’s. Which is strange, particularly when you consider that Chipotle spent roughly eight years under Mc Donald’s corporate arches." }, { "docid": "D2241626#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/business-finance/difference-between-ceo-cfo-73fc903c87f8be10\nWhat Is the Difference Between CEO and CFO?", "text": "\"Business & Finance Corporations Q: What Is the Difference Between CEO and CFO? A: Quick Answer The chief executive officer is the highest-ranking overall position in the entire company, while the chief financial officer is the highest-ranking financial position. While both essential positions in any company, there are major differences in the roles each one plays. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Much Does a CEO Make? What Does a CFO Do? What Is the Difference Between a CFO and a Treasurer? Credit: Brent Stirton Stone Getty Images Full Answer The CEO is in charge of looking at the company's \"\"big picture\"\" — overseeing all departments, from administration to sales. It is not typically the CEO's responsibility to get into the detailed responsibilities of each department, however; she maintains a broad oversight with the help of regular reporting from senior management executives from each department. The CEO's principal focus points include staying within the overall company budget, maintaining a strong position in the market and implementing decisions made by the company's board of directors. The CFO reports directly to the CEO." }, { "docid": "D2155761#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml\nWhat We Do", "text": "\"What We Do Introduction Creation of the SECOrganization of the SECLaws That Govern the Industry Introduction The mission of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. As more and more first-time investors turn to the markets to help secure their futures, pay for homes, and send children to college, our investor protection mission is more compelling than ever. As our nation's securities exchanges mature into global for-profit competitors, there is even greater need for sound market regulation. And the common interest of all Americans in a growing economy that produces jobs, improves our standard of living, and protects the value of our savings means that all of the SEC's actions must be taken with an eye toward promoting the capital formation that is necessary to sustain economic growth. The world of investing is fascinating and complex, and it can be very fruitful. But unlike the banking world, where deposits are guaranteed by the federal government, stocks, bonds and other securities can lose value. There are no guarantees. That's why investing is not a spectator sport. By far the best way for investors to protect the money they put into the securities markets is to do research and ask questions. The laws and rules that govern the securities industry in the United States derive from a simple and straightforward concept: all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it, and so long as they hold it." }, { "docid": "D1807373#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/peterhigh/2017/09/18/pegasystems-is-a-34-year-old-start-up-that-is-built-for-change/\nPegasystems Is A 34-Year-Old Startup That Is Built For Change", "text": "Peter High Contributor Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. Tech 9/18/2017 @ 12:01PM 11,795 views Pegasystems Is A 34-Year-Old Startup That Is Built For Change Pegasystems has experienced tremendous success in recent years. The stock is up more than 100 percent in the past year, and enterprises are increasingly adopting the company’s software for customer engagement and operational excellence. It is tempting to think of the company as a start-up, perhaps run by a 20-something entrepreneur in the Bay Area. In fact, the Cambridge, Massachusetts-based company was founded by 61 year old Alan Trefler in 1983. In many ways, Pegasystems has bucked the trend of a lot of software companies. Trefler did not accept venture capital early in the company’s tenure, and in so doing, he was able to dictate the pace of growth and mature the company in a way that has been sustainable. Likewise, though the company has been on the target of acquisition planning for several companies, including Salesforce, Trefler considers having an “exit strategy” as anathema to growing a successful company for the long term. Trefler recently wrote a book, Build for Change, which highlights his philosophy and his advice for company’s, who he believes need to evolve with customers as the latter’s needs change or face extinction. He shares insights on all of the above and more in my interview. (" }, { "docid": "D2414043#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/26/asia/indonesia-president-joko-widodo-interview/index.html\nAfter 100 days, Indonesia's President is tested but still goes to the people", "text": "\"After 100 days, Indonesia's President is tested but still goes to the people By Mick Krever, CNNUpdated 8:30 AM ET, Wed March 4, 2015JUST WATCHEDFrom slums to the palace: President Widodo Replay MUST WATCHIndonesia President: 'No compromise for violence'EXCLUSIVE: Indonesian president comments on Air Asia Indonesia President: 'No compromise' for drug executions From slums to the palace: President Widodo Indonesia's President discusses Air Asia plane crash A bike ride with the President Indonesia President: 'No compromise for violence'EXCLUSIVE: Indonesian president comments on Air Asia Indonesia President: 'No compromise' for drug executions From slums to the palace: President Widodo Indonesia's President discusses Air Asia plane crash A bike ride with the President Story highlights Indonesian leader Joko Widodo has risen to power without ties to country's military or elite Air Asia Flight QZ8501's crash was among the first crises Widodo has faced Joko has taken tough stance on executions: \"\"There will be no amnesty for drug dealers\"\"Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) It would be easy not to pay Joko Widodo a second glance as he rides his bike down a Jakarta boulevard wearing track pants and white sneakers. But fill that boulevard with thousands of Javanese out for the Sunday stroll, and you soon realize he is no ordinary Indonesian. \"\"Jokowi!\"\" they shout -- using the nickname by which the country's new President is universally referred -- reaching out to him for handshakes and selfies. \"\"Pagi!\"\" -- \"\" Good morning! \"\" In October, he took office as President of this enormous Pacific archipelago of about 250 million people -- the largest Muslim-majority country in the world. \"\" Indonesia is a big country. We have 17,000 islands, and it is not easy to manage that,\"\" he told CNN's Christiane Amanpour in an exclusive interview Sunday, speaking a mixture of English and Bahasa Indonesia. He has made the \"\"blusukan\"\" -- an unannounced visit with the people -- a trademark of his political brand." }, { "docid": "D1956157#0", "title": "http://www.ripoffreport.com/r/Primerica-PFS-Investments-Inc/Barstow-Duluth-Georgia/Primerica-PFS-Investments-Inc-Misleading-unclear-and-deceptive-buisness-practice-thei-104007\nComplaint Review:Primerica - PFS Investments, Inc", "text": "\"Submitted: Tue, August 17, 2004Updated: Sun, September 26, 2004Reported By: — Barstow California Primerica - PFS Investments, Inc3120 Breckinridge Blvd, GABarstow- Duluth, Georgia U. S. A. Phone: Web: Category: Sales People Primerica - PFS Investments, Inc Misleading, unclear, and deceptive buisness practice their main headquarter Barstow Georgia *UPDATE: Primerica gets a POSITIVE rating from Rip-off Report in customer support & satisfaction. Primerica pledges to resolve complaints from the past, present and in the future, and give 100% commitment to customer service-say Company Executives! * UPDATE Employee: Primerica IS listed on Citigroup website, also re S Weill Print this Report Email this Report Tweet REBUTTAL BOX™ | Respond to this Report! | Consumer Comment Show customers why they should trust your business over your competitors... Add Rebuttal to this Report File New Report← Is this Ripoff Report About you? Ripoff Report A business' first line of defense on the Internet. If your business is willing to make a commitment to customer satisfaction Click here now.. I was recently approaced by a representative of Primerica to \"\"help\"\" me get out of debt, learn how to invest my money, diversify my 401 (k), and buy better life insurance. All of that sounded like things I'd be interested in so I agreed to have the intial meeting. Well as the meeting progressed and more information was presented about Primerica I had questions. I was told on several occassions of how \"\"they\"\" only wanted to help me and how \"\"they\"\" are a trillion dollar a year company and how this guy named Sany Weills started the company, etc., etc." }, { "docid": "D129275#0", "title": "http://searchcio.techtarget.com/definition/CIO\nCIO (Chief Information Officer)", "text": "\"Definition CIO (Chief Information Officer)This definition is part of our Essential Guide: No-code/low-code app development evolves from loathed to loved Posted by: Margaret Rouse What Is.com Contributor (s): Linda Tucci A chief information officer (CIO) is the corporate executive in charge of information technology ( IT) strategy and implementation. In addition to overseeing the hardware, software and data that helps other members of the C-suite do their jobs effectively, the CIO must research new technologies, strategize how technology can provide business value and address the risks associated with digital information. In many companies, CIOs report directly to the chief executive officer ( CEO ), and at some companies, the CIO sits on the executive board. Download this free guide What should be in a CIO’s IT strategic plan? This complimentary document comprehensively details the elements of a strategic IT plan that are common across the board – from identifying technology gaps and risks to allocating IT resources and capabilities. The Search CIO.com team has compiled its most effective, most objective, most valued feedback into this single document that’s guaranteed to help you better select, manage, and track IT projects for superior service delivery. Corporate E-mail Address: By submitting your personal information, you agree that Tech Target and its partners may contact you regarding relevant content, products and special offers. You also agree that your personal information may be transferred and processed in the United States, and that you have read and agree to the Terms of Use and the Privacy Policy. The Role of a CIOThe CIO role traces its lineage to the late 1950s and 1960s when businesses began to incorporate computing into business operations. By the mid-1980s, the CIO role was primarily a technical job." }, { "docid": "D679562#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_information_officer\nChief information officer", "text": "\"Chief information officer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Chief information officer ( CIO ), chief digital information officer ( CDIO) or information technology ( IT) director, is a job title commonly given to the most senior executive in an enterprise responsible for the information technology and computer systems that support enterprise goals. Typically, the CIO reports directly to the chief executive officer but may also report to the chief operating officer or chief financial officer. In military organizations, they report to the commanding officer. The Chief Information Officer role was first defined [1] in 1981 by William R. Synnott, former Senior Vice President of the Bank of Boston, and William H. Gruber, former professor at the MIT Sloan School of Management. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 The need for CIOs2 Roles and responsibilities3 Risks involved4 Information technology5 Distinction between CIO, CDO and CTO6 Awards and recognition7 See also8 References9 External links The need for CIOs [ edit]CIOs or CDIOs form a key part of any business that utilizes technology and data. In recent times, it has been identified that an understanding of just business or just IT is not sufficient. [ 3] CIOs manage IT resources and plan \"\" ICT including policy and practice development, planning, budgeting, resourcing and training”. [ 4] In addition to this, CIOs are becoming increasingly important in calculating how to increase profits via the use of ICT frameworks, as well as the vital role of reducing expenditure and limiting damage by setting up controls and planning for possible disasters. Computer Weekly magazine highlights that “53% of IT leaders report a shortage of people with high-level personal skills” in the workplace. [ 5] Most organisations can't expect to fill demand for skilled resources and 57% of CIOs don't have the right learning and support mechanisms in place to enable current staff to meet the skill shortage. [" }, { "docid": "D1053101#0", "title": "https://www.acronymattic.com/Office-of-Defense-Representative-Pakistan-(ODRP).html\nWhat does ODRP stand for?", "text": "Tweet What does ODRP stand for? ODRP stands for Office of Defense Representative Pakistan Advertisement: This definition appears very rarely Other Resources: Acronym Finder has 3 verified definitions for ODRPTweet Link/Page Citation Abbreviation Database Surfer« Previous Next »One Day Rolling Currency Futures Oculus Dexter Right Eye O Dodelitvi Radijskih Frekvenc One Day Renal Function Test Ore Deposits Research Group Ottawa Dispute Resolution Group Open Digital Right Language Or Open Digital Rights Language Ontrack Data Recovery for Novell Orbiting Data Relay Network Open Dialogue for Reproductive Rights Ohio Disease Reporting System On Demand Recruiting Services Ore Deposits Research Section OARS Depressive Scale Oasis Design Studio OASIS Document Solution Obcanske Demokraticke Strany Obedineni Demokraticni Sili Obedineni Demokratini Sili Samples in periodicals archive: Navy Reserve Capt. Valerie K. Huegel has been nominated for appointment to the grade of rear admiral; Office of Defense Representative-Pakistan, U. S...and as the Deputy Chief of the Security Assistance Office at the Office of Defense Representative-Pakistan from 2013-2014... Pakistan to Cut U. S. Military Presence After Bin Laden Raid; personnel within what's called the Office of Defense Representative, Pakistan. In October 2009, the Pakistan Army General Headquarters informed the US Office of Defense Representative, Pakistan (ODRP); SOC (FWD) PAK's initial... Office of Defense Representative Pakistan (ODRP)- Internet Services (w912d115r8900) - dg Market - dg Market is the largest portal for tenders and consulting... Lieutenant General Gregory A. Biscone is the Commander, Office of the Defense Representative, Pakistan. He is the senior military representative in Pakistan and in... Flag Officer Assignments U. S. Department of Defense sent this bulletin at 06/09/2014 09:22 AM CDT; Office of Defense Representative-Pakistan. Deputy Chief Support Security Agreements Office of Defense Representative Pakistan Mike D. Stevens. Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy Commandersuch as border coordination and training centers; and training. The Office of Defense Representative Pakistan (ODRP), under the U. S. Central Command...returned to military active duty for a one year deployment to Pakistan. Wood will serve as the Chief of Staff for the Office of Defense Representative Pakistan ...along with the command's liaison assigned to the Office of Defense Representative Pakistan; SDDC provides global surface deployment and... Office of Defense Representative Pakistan (ODRP). 33 likes." } ]
628469
what does a chief of staff for the general counsel do
[ { "docid": "D1179859#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Counsel\nGeneral counsel", "text": "\"This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( February 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A general counsel, chief counsel or chief legal officer ( CLO) is the chief lawyer of a legal department, usually in a company or a governmental department. In a company, the person holding the position typically reports directly to the CEO, and their duties involve overseeing and identifying the legal issues in all departments and their interrelation, including engineering, design, marketing, sales, distribution, credit, finance, human resources and production, as well as corporate governance and business policy. This would naturally require in most cases reporting directly to the owner or CEO overseeing the very business on which the CLO is expected to be familiar with and advise on the most confidential level. This requires the CLO/general counsel to work closely with each of the other officers, and their departments, to appropriately be aware and advise. [ 1]Historically, general counsel often handled administrative tasks while outside lawyers in private practice handled more complex legal work. Since the 1980s, however, the general counsel position has become increasingly prominent in multinational companies, often directly advising the board of directors in place of outside lawyers. General counsel are now often among the most highly paid executives of major American corporations, and prominent American government lawyers and law firm partners are often hired for general counsel roles at prominent companies. Similar trends are also being seen in the United Kingdom and other countries. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D658080#0", "title": "https://mic.com/articles/159316/what-does-a-white-house-chief-of-staff-do-5-things-to-know\nWhat does a White House chief of staff do? 5 things to know", "text": "\"What does a White House chief of staff do? 5 things to know By Chris Walker | Nov. 14, 2016It's been almost a week since Donald Trump won the presidential election, and the president-elect will have some tough decisions to make in the weeks ahead, even before he assumes office. Trump is currently in the process of selecting his cabinet members. On Sunday, Trump announced a vital pick: current Republican Party Chairman Reince Priebus to fill the role of chief of staff. Priebus has proven himself capable to fill the role. During the presidential campaign, Priebus reportedly helped Trump hone in on and temper his message to voters. But what exactly does a chief of staff actually do? Here's some key responsibilities of the job. Manager of the Executive Office of the President The chief of staff position in the White House was created in 1939 during President Franklin Roosevelt's administration, and is tasked with overseeing the Executive Office of the President. The EOP includes a long list of officeholders, and the chief of staff is charged with making sure each and every one of them has access to the president, according to the Wall Street Journa l. Some positions in this office include the president's communications staff, their political directors and various other roles that comprise the president's inner circle." }, { "docid": "D1004793#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense\nUnited States Secretary of Defense", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Secretary of Defense of the United States Seal of the Department of Defense [1]Flag of the Secretary of Defense [2]Incumbent Jim Mattis since January 20, 2017United States Department of Defense Office of the Secretary of Defense Style Mr. Secretary Member of The Cabinet National Security Council Reports to The President Seat The Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia, U. S. Appointer The President with Senate advice and consent Term length No fixed term Constituting instrument 10 U. S. C. § 11350 U. S. C. § 401Inaugural holder James Forrestal Formation September 17, 1947; 70 years ago Succession Sixth [3]Deputy Deputy Secretary of Defense Salary Executive Schedule, Level 1 [4]Website www .defense .gov The Secretary of Defense ( Sec Def) is the leader and chief executive officer of the Department of Defense, the executive department of the Armed Forces of the United States of America. [ 5] [6] [7] The Secretary of Defense's power and authority over the United States' military is second only to that of the President and Congress. [ 8] This position corresponds to what is generally known as a Defense Minister in many other countries. [ 9] The Secretary of Defense is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, and is by custom a member of the Cabinet and by law a member of the National Security Council. [ 10]Secretary of Defense is a statutory office, and the general provision in 10 U. S. C. § 113 provides that the Secretary of Defense has \"\"authority, direction and control over the Department of Defense\"\", and is further designated by the same statute as \"\"the principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense\"\". [ 11] Ensuring civilian control of the military, an individual may not be appointed as Secretary of Defense within seven years after relief from active duty as a commissioned officer of a regular (i.e., non- reserve) component of an armed force. [ 12]The Secretary of Defense is in the chain of command and exercises command and control, for both operational and administrative purposes subject only to the orders of the President, over all Department of Defense forces: the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, and Air Force. This is also extended to the United States Coast Guard during any period of time in which its command and control is transferred to the Department of Defense. [ 13] [14] [15] [16] [17] Only the Secretary of Defense (or the president or Congress) can authorize the transfer of operational control of forces between the three Military Departments (the departments of the Army, Navy, and Air Force) and the nine Combatant Commands ( Africa Command, Central Command, European Command, Northern Command, Pacific Command, Southern Command, Special Operations Command, Strategic Command, Transportation Command ). [ 13] Because the Office of Secretary of Defense is vested with legal powers which exceed those of any commissioned officer, and is second only to the President in the military hierarchy, it has sometimes unofficially been referred to as a de facto \"\"deputy commander-in-chief \"\". [" }, { "docid": "D127737#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence\nUnited States order of precedence", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ show]Part of a series on the Orders of precedence The United States order of precedence lists the ceremonial order for domestic and foreign government officials (military and civilian) at diplomatic, ceremonial, and social events within the United States and abroad. [ 1] [2] Former Presidents, Vice Presidents, First Ladies, Second Ladies, and Secretaries of State and retired Supreme Court Justices are also included in the list. The order is established by the President, through the Office of the Chief of Staff, [2] and is maintained by the State Department's Office of the Chief of Protocol. [ 3] It is only used to indicate ceremonial protocol and has no legal standing; it does not reflect the presidential line of succession or the co-equal status of the branches of government under the Constitution. The Office of the Chief of Protocol posted an updated order of precedence on November 3, 2017. Contents [ hide ]1 Details as of April 9, 20182 Notes and references3 Further reading4 External links Details as of April 9, 2018 [ edit]Except as otherwise noted, positions in the list are from the following two sources. [ 4] [5]President of the United States ( Donald Trump)Vice President of the United States ( Mike Pence)Governor (of the state or territory in which the event is held)Speaker of the U. S. House of Representatives ( Paul Ryan)Chief Justice of the United States ( John Roberts)Former Presidents or their widows/widowers (ordered by term): Jimmy Carter (January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981)George H. W. Bush (January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993)Bill Clinton (January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001)George W. Bush (January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009)Barack Obama (January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017)Former Vice Presidents or their widows/widowers (ordered by term; note that George H. W. Bush, who would otherwise appear in this list, already appears above as a former President): Walter Mondale (January 20, 1977 – January 20, 1981)Dan Quayle (January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993)Al Gore (January 20, 1993 – January 20, 2001)Dick Cheney (January 20, 2001 – January 20, 2009)Joe Biden (January 20, 2009 – January 20, 2017)Ambassadors from the United States (at the Ambassador's post)Ambassadors from the United States to international organizations who hold Chief of Mission authority (when at post)Secretary of State ( John J. Sullivan) (Acting)Ambassadors to the United States (ordered by the presentation of their credentials)Associate Justices of the Supreme Court (ordered by appointment): Anthony Kennedy (February 18, 1988)Clarence Thomas (October 18, 1991)Ruth Bader Ginsburg (August 10, 1993)Stephen Breyer (August 3, 1994)Samuel Alito (January 31, 2006)Sonia Sotomayor (August 8, 2009)Elena Kagan (August 7, 2010)Neil Gorsuch (April 8, 2017)Retired Chief Justices of the United States (ordered by appointment; currently none)Retired Associate Justices of the Supreme Court (ordered by appointment): John Paul Stevens (December 19, 1975 – June 29, 2010)Sandra Day O'Connor (September 25, 1981 – January 31, 2006)David Souter (October 9, 1990 – June 29, 2009)Members of the Cabinet (in the order of the creation of the respective departments; note that the Secretary of State already appears above; the creation date for the Secretary of War is used as the date for the Secretary of Defense's position in the precedence. Cabinet-level appointees are ordered by presidential Cabinet precedence. ): Secretary of the Treasury ( Steven Mnuchin)Secretary of Defense ( James Mattis)Attorney General ( Jeff Sessions)Secretary of the Interior ( Ryan Zinke)Secretary of Agriculture ( Sonny Perdue)Secretary of Commerce ( Wilbur Ross)Secretary of Labor ( Alexander Acosta)Secretary of Health and Human Services ( Alex Azar)Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ( Ben Carson)Secretary of Transportation ( Elaine Chao)Secretary of Energy ( Rick Perry)Secretary of Education ( Betsy De Vos)Secretary of Veterans Affairs ( Robert Wilkie) (Acting)Secretary of Homeland Security ( Kirstjen Nielsen)White House Chief of Staff ( John F. Kelly)Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency ( Scott Pruitt)Director of the Office of Management and Budget ( Mick Mulvaney)Trade Representative ( Robert Lighthizer)Ambassador to the United Nations ( Nikki Haley)Administrator of the Small Business Administration ( Linda Mc Mahon)Director of National Intelligence ( Dan Coats)Director of the Central Intelligence Agency ( Mike Pompeo)President pro tempore of the U. S. Senate ( Orrin Hatch)Senate Majority Leader ( Mitch Mc Connell)Senate Minority Leader ( Chuck Schumer)Senate Majority Whip ( John Cornyn)Senate Minority Whip ( Dick Durbin)Current U. S. Senators (by seniority; see Seniority in the United States Senate; note that the President pro tempore and Senate leadership appear above. ) Current state governors (of states other than that in which the event is held, by date of statehood or ratification of the Constitution ): Governor of Delaware ( John Carney)Governor of Pennsylvania ( Tom Wolf)Governor of New Jersey ( Phil Murphy)Governor of Georgia ( Nathan Deal)Governor of Connecticut ( Dannel Malloy)Governor of Massachusetts ( Charlie Baker)Governor of Maryland ( Larry Hogan)Governor of South Carolina ( Henry Mc Master)Governor of New Hampshire ( Chris Sununu)Governor of Virginia ( Ralph Northam)Governor of New York ( Andrew Cuomo)Governor of North Carolina ( Roy Cooper)Governor of Rhode Island ( Gina Raimondo)Governor of Vermont ( Phil Scott)Governor of Kentucky ( Matt Bevin)Governor of Tennessee ( Bill Haslam)Governor of Ohio ( John Kasich)Governor of Louisiana ( John Bel Edwards)Governor of Indiana ( Eric Holcomb)Governor of Mississippi ( Phil Bryant)Governor of Illinois ( Bruce Rauner)Governor of Alabama ( Kay Ivey)Governor of Maine ( Paul Le Page)Governor of Missouri ( Eric Greitens)Governor of Arkansas ( Asa Hutchinson)Governor of Michigan ( Rick Snyder)Governor of Florida ( Rick Scott)Governor of Texas ( Greg Abbott)Governor of Iowa ( Kim Reynolds)Governor of Wisconsin ( Scott Walker)Governor of California ( Jerry Brown)Governor of Minnesota ( Mark Dayton)Governor of Oregon ( Kate Brown)Governor of Kansas ( Jeff Colyer)Governor of West Virginia ( Jim Justice)Governor of Nevada ( Brian Sandoval)Governor of Nebraska ( Pete Ricketts)Governor of Colorado ( John Hickenlooper)Governor of North Dakota ( Doug Burgum)Governor of South Dakota ( Dennis Daugaard)Governor of Montana ( Steve Bullock)Governor of Washington ( Jay Inslee)Governor of Idaho ( Butch Otter)Governor of Wyoming ( Matt Mead)Governor of Utah ( Gary Herbert)Governor of Oklahoma ( Mary Fallin)Governor of New Mexico ( Susana Martinez)Governor of Arizona ( Doug Ducey)Governor of Alaska ( Bill Walker)Governor of Hawaii ( David Ige)House Majority Leader ( Kevin Mc Carthy)House Minority Leader ( Nancy Pelosi)House Majority Whip ( Steve Scalise)House Minority Whip ( Steny Hoyer)Current members of the U. S. House of Representatives (by seniority; see Seniority in the United States House of Representatives; note that the Speaker of the House and House leadership appear above. )" }, { "docid": "D2786664#0", "title": "http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/06/22/the-inside-war\nThe Inside War", "text": "The Political Scene June 22, 2015 Issue The Inside War To expose torture, Dianne Feinstein fought the C. I. A.—and the White House. By Connie Bruck After five decades in politics, Senator Feinstein calls the Intelligence Committee’s investigation of interrogation techniques the most important work of her career. Photograph by PARI DUKOVICDianne Feinstein, the Democratic senator from California, is making a late career of not quite pleasing anyone. After five decades in politics, Feinstein, at eighty-one, is the oldest sitting member of the Senate, where a late term is often less a valedictory than a chance for activism: think of Edward Kennedy or Mitch Mc Connell. With its elaborate rankings and deferential codes, the Senate rewards longevity; senior members have better committee seats, more loyal patrons, first choice of desk space in the chamber. As they near retirement age—whatever that means, in an institution where nearly a quarter of the members are over seventy—senators can hope to change a thing or two. When Barack Obama took office, on January 20, 2009, the Democrats held the Senate, and Feinstein had just become chairman of the powerful Intelligence Committee. At Obama’s inaugural ceremony, she delivered the welcoming remarks, standing before an eager crowd and declaring, “Future generations will mark this morning as the turning point for real and necessary change in our nation.” Skeptics on the National Mall might have noted that this was not a novel sentiment in such speeches, but for Feinstein it was an earnest indicator of political engagement. As the Bush Administration came to an end, the country was reconsidering the decisions of the previous eight years, particularly the ethics of the War on Terror." }, { "docid": "D2155761#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml\nWhat We Do", "text": "\"What We Do Introduction Creation of the SECOrganization of the SECLaws That Govern the Industry Introduction The mission of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets, and facilitate capital formation. As more and more first-time investors turn to the markets to help secure their futures, pay for homes, and send children to college, our investor protection mission is more compelling than ever. As our nation's securities exchanges mature into global for-profit competitors, there is even greater need for sound market regulation. And the common interest of all Americans in a growing economy that produces jobs, improves our standard of living, and protects the value of our savings means that all of the SEC's actions must be taken with an eye toward promoting the capital formation that is necessary to sustain economic growth. The world of investing is fascinating and complex, and it can be very fruitful. But unlike the banking world, where deposits are guaranteed by the federal government, stocks, bonds and other securities can lose value. There are no guarantees. That's why investing is not a spectator sport. By far the best way for investors to protect the money they put into the securities markets is to do research and ask questions. The laws and rules that govern the securities industry in the United States derive from a simple and straightforward concept: all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it, and so long as they hold it." }, { "docid": "D18655#0", "title": "http://www.legislature.ca.gov/quicklinks/glossary.html\n.", "text": "Glossary of Legislative Terms A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZAACROSS THE DESKThe official act of introducing a bill or resolution. The measure is given to the Chief Clerk or his or her representative at the Assembly Desk in the Assembly Chamber or to the Secretary of the Senate or his or her representative in the Senate Chamber. It then receives a number, is sent to the State Printer, and becomes a public document available in the bill room. Amendments are also “put across the desk. ”ACTA bill passed by the Legislature and approved by the Governor. ACTIONDisposition of any question before the Legislature. ADJOURN IN MEMORY (AIM)A Member may request that the Assembly or Senate session be adjourned in the memory of a person. This request must be in writing and shall be read by the Presiding Officer prior to the adjournment of session. ADJOURNMENTTermination of a meeting, occurring at the close of each legislative day upon the completion of business, accomplished by a successful motion to end session, with the hour and day of the next meeting being set prior to adjournment. ADJOURNMENT SINE DIELiterally, “adjournment without day,” meaning no days left; final termination of the two-year legislative session." }, { "docid": "D492285#0", "title": "http://www.nycourts.gov/courts/12jd/BRONX/Civil/guardianship.shtml\nGuardianship Cases and Fiduciary Accountings", "text": "\"Table of Contents Mental Hygiene Law Article 81 Matters| Small Claims Assessment Review (SCAR)| Guardianship Forms Mental Hygiene Law Article 81 Matters Concerning: Mental Hygiene Law Article 81 Matters / Receiverships, Supplemental Needs Trusts, SCAR Matters1: Accounting and General Assignments A: ARTICLE 81 MATTERSAny interested person (as defined by Section 8106 of the Mental Hygiene Law) of sound mind over the age of 18 has the right to petition the court in the proper jurisdiction for an order directing the appointment of an adult guardian for a person who, because of infirmity, is alleged to be unable to manage his or her affairs or properly to take care of his or her person. At the application stage the allegedly infirm person is known as the Alleged Incapacitated Person (\"\"AIP\"\"). An application may be made to the court by order to show cause or notice of verified petition and supporting papers. Article 81 defines the procedures to be followed. The AIP has various rights and may request the court to appoint legal counsel to represent him or her. Pursuant to Article 8.10 ( c ) the court shall appoint counsel in the following circumstances unless the court is satisfied that the AIP unless is represented by counsel of his or her own choosing: The person alleged to be incapacitated requests counsel;The person alleged to be incapacitated wishes to contest the petition;The person alleged to be incapacitated does not consent to the authority requested in the petition to move the person alleged to be incapacitated from where that person presently resides to a nursing home or other residential facility as those terms are defined in section two thousand eight hundred one of the public health law, or other similar facility: If the petition alleges that the person is in need of major medical or dental treatment and the person alleged to be incapacitated does not consent;The petition requests the appointment of a temporary guardian pursuant to 81.23 of Article 81;The court determines that a possible conflict may exist between the court evaluator’s role and the advocacy needs of the person alleged to be incapacitated: If at any time the court determines that appointment of counsel would be helpful. If the court appoints counsel under this section, the court may, nevertheless, appoint counsel if the court is not satisfied that the person is capable of making an informed decision regarding the appointment of counsel. Typically, in the order to show cause the court appoints an individual as a court evaluator to investigate the circumstances of the alleged incapacity and report in writing to the court. Such a person may be an attorney, a physician, a psychologist, an accountant, a social worker, a nurse or any other person properly trained and suitable to perform this task. Under certain circumstances, the court may decide to appoint counsel to protect the interests of the AIP." }, { "docid": "D3356933#0", "title": "http://www.dc.state.fl.us/secretary/essentialstaff.html\nEssential Staff During an Emergency Event", "text": "\"Essential Staff During an Emergency Event Essential Staff In the event that local government is closed during an emergency event, only essential staff should report to work. If government offices are closed the Emergency Preparedness Coordinator (EPC) or Department Directors may designate staff occupying specified positions as mandatory for duty in any emergency event. The following is a list of staff in Central Office identified as essential and expected to report to work during normal hours. These staff may be required to work other work schedules for the duration of the emergency. Central Office Office of the Secretary Secretary Deputy Secretary of Institutions Chief of Staff Director of Communications Chief Financial Officer Inspector General Inspector General Legal General Counsel Deputy General Counsel Community Corrections Assistant Secretary of Community Corrections Bureau Chief — Community Progrmas Bureau Chief — Probation/Parole Field Services Assistant Bureau Chief — Probation/Parole Field Services Assistant Bureau Chief — Interstate Compact Correctional Program Administrator — Absconder/Electronic Monitoring Unit Correctional Program Administrator — Interstate Compact Correctional Program Administrator — Victim Services Correctional Program Administrator — Probation/Parole Field Services Correctional Program Consultant Office of Institutions & Intelligence Assistant Deputy Secretary of Institutions Director of Institutional Operations & Intelligence Deputy Director of Institutional Operations Bureau Chief of Security Operations Bureau Chief of Intelligence and Analytical Support Bureau Chief of Classification Bureau Chief of Admissions and Release Assistant Bureau Chief of Admissions and Release Assistant Bureau Chiefs of Classification Assistant Bureau Chief Emergency Management Assistant Bureau Chief Population Management Assistant Bureau Chief Security Operations Correctional Services Administrators – Security Ops Correctional Services Consultants – Security Ops Correctional Services Consultants - Intelligence Correctional Program Administrator - Pop Management STIU Supervisor Crime Intelligence Analyst Business Analyst Canine Interdiction Supervisor Canine Interdiction Officers Administration Director of Administration Chief of Budget and Management Evaluation Director – Human Resource Management Chief Information Officer Bureau Chief of Personnel Bureau Chief of Systems Development Bureau Chief of Computing Services Bureau Chief of Technical Services Data Center Staff Bureau Chief of Procurement and Supply Assistant Bureau Chief of Procurement and Supply (Purchasing) General Services Purchasing Manager Assistant Chief Procurement and Supply - Contracts Bureau Chief of Finance and Accounting Senior Management Analyst of Inmate Bank Assistant Bureau Chief of Budget Office of Health Services Health Services Director Chief Clinical Advisor Chief of Health Services Administration Chief of Medical Services Chief of Mental Health Services Chief of Dental Services Chief of Pharmacy Services Chief of Nursing Services Field Staff The following is a list of staff in Regional Offices, Circuit Offices, Institutions and Community Corrections Offices identified as essential and expected to report to work during normal hours. These staff may be required to work other work schedules for the duration of the emergency. Institutions Essential Staff refers to: Regional Staff Regional Directors of Institutions Assistant Regional Directors of Institutions Correctional Services Administrators Correctional Services Consultants Institutional Staff Institutions - ALL staff assigned to an institution are considered \"\"essential\"\" and shall be required to report for duty. The local Warden is authorized to modify work schedules and responsibilities as appropriate to address the needs of the institution in responding to the emergency events. On a case-by-case basis, the Warden is also authorized to release staff from the requirement to work as essential staff in accordance with the specific needs of the institution. Medical - Contract and State Employees - All medical personnel assigned to an institution are considered \"\"essential\"\" and shall be required to report for duty." }, { "docid": "D1453140#0", "title": "http://www.urbanmyths.com/urban-myths/politics/fact-or-fiction-was-hillary-clinton-fired-from-watergate-investigation/\nFact or Fiction: Was Hillary Clinton fired from Watergate investigation?", "text": "Home Urban Myths Politics Fact or Fiction: Was Hillary Clinton fired from Watergate investigation? Urban Myths Politics Urban Myths News Fact or Fiction: Was Hillary Clinton fired from Watergate investigation? By Giovanni - October 23, 2016 29079 19Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Was Hillary Clinton fired from Watergate investigation for unethical behavior? Donald Trump made this claim in the last debate, and keeps repeating it in all of his stump speeches. Rush Limbaugh thinks so too and has been making the claim for years. So does a viral email that’s been circulating for years. But does that make it true? An email says that Hillary Clinton — then Hillary Rodham — was fired for lying and being unethical when she was a 27-year-old working on the Watergate investigation. Is this true? Some people think it must be true since there are gifs floating all over the web saying it’s true: Was Hllary Clinton Fired from the Watergate Committee?" }, { "docid": "D1453137#0", "title": "https://www.truthorfiction.com/clinton-watergate/\n", "text": "Mar 17, 2015Hillary Clinton Ex-Boss Says He Fired Her from Her Work on the Watergate Investigation for Being a “Liar” and “Unethical”- Truth! & Fiction!Summary of e Rumor: As a 27-year-old working on the Watergate investigation in the 1970s, Hillary Rodham Clinton was “fired” from her position for being a “liar” and “unethical”. The Truth: It’s true that Hillary Clinton’s ex-boss has accused her of being a “liar” and “unethical” during the House Judiciary Committee’s impeachment inquiry into Watergate, but claims that she was fired for those reasons are false. Claims that Hillary Clinton had been fired from the impeachment inquiry first went viral during her 2008 presidential bid. A column written by Dan Calabrese, the founder of Northstar Writers Group, appeared in countless forwarded emails, and the e Rumor was born. The column was inspired by statements made by Jerry Zeifman, a Democrat who served as counsel and chief of staff for the House Judiciary Committee during the Watergate investigation. Zeifman’s book, “Hillary’s Pursuit of Power,” and comments that he made on his website, which is no longer active, have been critical of Hillary Rodham Clinton’s actions during the Watergate investigation, and in the years that followed. Jerry Zeifman said he supervised Hillary Rodham Clinton as she worked on the team that worked on the Watergate impeachment inquiry, and that during the investigation Hillary Clinton had “…engaged in a variety of self-serving, unethical practices in violation of House rules. ”Specifically, Jerry Zeifman said Hillary Rodham Clinton and others wanted Richard Nixon to remain in office so Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy would have a better chance of being elected president. Zeifman said a young lawyer who shared an office with Clinton came to him in August of 1974 to apologize that he and Clinton had lied to him." }, { "docid": "D3504050#0", "title": "http://www.columbia.edu/~hcs14/SEC.htm\nIntroduction â The SEC: Who We Are, What We Do", "text": "\"Introduction Creation of the SEC Organization of the SEC Laws That Govern the Industry Introduction – The SEC: Who We Are, What We Do The primary mission of the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is to protect investors and maintain the integrity of the securities markets. As more and more first-time investors turn to the markets to help secure their futures, pay for homes, and send children to college, these goals are more compelling than ever. The world of investing is fascinating, complex, and can be very fruitful. But unlike the banking world, where deposits are guaranteed by the federal government, stocks, bonds and other securities can lose value. There are no guarantees. That's why investing should not be a spectator sport; indeed, the principal way for investors to protect the money they put into the securities markets is to do research and ask questions. The laws and rules that govern the securities industry in the United States derive from a simple and straightforward concept: all investors, whether large institutions or private individuals, should have access to certain basic facts about an investment prior to buying it. To achieve this, the SEC requires public companies to disclose meaningful financial and other information to the public, which provides a common pool of knowledge for all investors to use to judge for themselves if a company's securities are a good investment. Only through the steady flow of timely, comprehensive and accurate information can people make sound investment decisions. The SEC also oversees other key participants in the securities world, including stock exchanges, broker-dealers, investment advisors, mutual funds, and public utility holding companies." }, { "docid": "D2141446#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Special_Counsel\nUnited States Office of Special Counsel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the other United States offices of special counsel, see U. S. Office of Special Counsel (disambiguation). United States Office of Special Counsel Official seal Agency overview Formed January 1, 1979Jurisdiction Federal government of the United States Headquarters 1730 M Street, NW Washington, D. C. Employees 122 (estimated full time equivalents; 2014) [1]Annual budget US$ 20.639 million (2014)Agency executive Henry Kerner, Special Counsel Website www .osc .gov The United States Office of Special Counsel ( OSC) is a permanent independent federal investigative and prosecutorial agency whose basic legislative authority comes from four federal statutes: the Civil Service Reform Act, the Whistleblower Protection Act, the Hatch Act, and the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA). OSC's primary mission is the safeguarding of the merit system in federal employment by protecting employees and applicants from prohibited personnel practices (PPPs), especially reprisal for \"\" whistleblowing .\"\" The agency also operates a secure channel for federal whistleblower disclosures of violations of law, rule, or regulation; gross mismanagement; gross waste of funds; abuse of authority; and substantial and specific danger to public health and safety. In addition, OSC issues advice on the Hatch Act and enforces its restrictions on partisan political activity by government employees. Finally, OSC protects the civilian employment and reemployment rights of military service members under USERRA. OSC has around 120 staff, and the Special Counsel is an ex officio member of Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency (CIGIE), an association of Inspectors General charged with the regulation of good governance within the federal government. Contents [ hide ]1 Jurisdiction2 Prohibited personnel practices3 History3.1 1970s and 1980s3.2 1990s and 2000s3.3 2010s3.4 Scott J. Bloch4 List of acting and confirmed United States Special Counsels5 See also6 References7 External links Jurisdiction [ edit]Pursuant to 5 U. S. C. § 1214, the U. S. Office of Special Counsel has jurisdiction over most prohibited personnel practice (PPP) complaints brought by executive branch employees, former employees, and applicants for employment (hereinafter simply \"\"employee\"\" or \"\"employees\"\"). When a PPP complaint is submitted, the agency examines the allegations. If OSC finds sufficient evidence to prove a violation, it may seek corrective action, disciplinary action, or both." }, { "docid": "D909946#0", "title": "http://health.wusf.usf.edu/term/wellcare\nWellCare", "text": "\"Well Care Former Well Care General Counsel Sentenced To 6 Months By Health News Florida Staff • Nov 26, 2017The former general counsel for Well Care was sentenced to six months in federal prison for making a false statement to the Florida Medicaid Program. Well Care Reports Profit Increase In 2016By Julio Ochoa • Feb 7, 2017Well Care Tampa-based Well Care Health Plans, which covers nearly 4 million people through Medicare and Medicaid programs, reported an increase in income last year, according to an earnings report released Tuesday. Appeals Court Upholds Convictions Of Ex-Well Care Executives By The News Service of Florida • Aug 12, 2016Well Care Health Plans In a 124-page ruling, a federal appeals court Thursday upheld the convictions of four former Well Care Health Plans executives in a case that stemmed from allegations of defrauding Florida's Medicaid program. Well Care Makes Offer For Aetna’s Medicare Advantage Plans By Health News Florida Staff • Jul 11, 2016Well Care Well Care Health Plans has made an offer for the Medicare Advantage insurance plans that Aetna plans to shed, according to Reuters. Well Care Appoints New CIOBy Health News Florida Staff • Apr 19, 2016Tampa-based Well Care Health Plans, Inc. appointed Darren Ghanayem as its senior vice president and chief information officer, according to a news release from the company. Previously, Ghanayem worked at Anthem as vice president of business transformation, according to the news release. Well Care covers about 900,000 Floridians in the Medicaid and Medicare programs. It also is among the largest publicly traded companies in Tampa, with more than 5,000 employees. Well Care Profits Inch Up In Fourth Quarter By News Service of Florida • Feb 9, 2016Well Care Tampa-based Well Care Health Plans, which covers about 900,000 Floridians in the Medicaid and Medicare programs, saw an uptick in net income during the fourth quarter of 2015, according to an earnings report released Tuesday. Well Care Fires Chief Medical Officer By Health News Florida Staff • Dec 8, 2015Well Care Health Plans Tampa-based Well Care Health Plans Inc. announced Monday it is terminating Senior Vice President and Chief Medical Officer Steven Goldberg, according to a document filed with the U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission." }, { "docid": "D942248#0", "title": "http://www.almc.army.mil/alog/issues/JanFeb12/Develop_A_Logistice.html\n.", "text": "\"The author provides guidance for majors preparing for promotion to lieutenant colonel. The secret lies in having a valid, updated 5-year plan. While serving as a logistics majors' assignment officer for 2 years, I was often asked what it is really like to work at the Army Human Resources Command (HRC). I answered this question in many different ways. My answer changed often because every day brought a new set of challenges. One of the consistent challenges was the large number of logistics majors and senior leaders who had difficulty understanding the logistics major's professional timeline. One tool to help them understand and manage this timeline is a 5-year plan. Why You Need a 5-Year Plan Approximately a month into serving as one of the three logistics majors' assignment officers, I learned two valuable pieces of information that would shape how we assisted logistics majors over the next 2 years. First, the logistics promotion rate to lieutenant colonel had decreased from 90 percent to 76 percent. Second, the officers who were not selected for promotion to lieutenant colonel typically had not completed schools or served in positions that were outlined as key and developmental (KD) in Department of the Army Pamphlet (DA Pam) 600–3, Commissioned Officer Professional Development and Career Management." }, { "docid": "D3041584#0", "title": "https://ori.hhs.gov/ori-responses-issues\nHandling Misconduct - Inquiry Issues", "text": "\"Handling Misconduct - Inquiry Issues Printer Friendly ORI Responses to Issues Arising from Inquiries and Investigations Page Bookmarks Categories of Personnel Covered Confessions/Negotiated Pleas Good Faith Complainants Ownership and Retention of Data Institutional vs PHS Standards Credentials and Publications Training Foreign Students Provision of Counsel Complainant as a Witness Release of Case Information When ORI Notification Is Required Debarments/Exclusions Administrative Actions Requiring Documentation ORI Jurisdiction on Non-PHS Issues Various Ways of \"\"Reporting\"\" Research Results Avoiding Conflicts of Interest Needed Corrections in Cases\"\"Gag\"\" Provisions Are Contrary to Responsibilities and Laws PHS Funding Jurisdiction in Research Misconduct Cases Explained When Institutions Mistakenly Report \"\"Admissions\"\" to ORIInquiry vs Investigation Stages in Research Misconduct Cases Concerns about Using Set-Up Experiments in Institutional Investigations Assessing Research Misconduct Allegations Involving Clinical Research A variety of important issues have arisen in the course of inquiries and investigations conducted by extramural institutions into allegations of research misconduct. The Office of Research Integrity (ORI) presents its position on 24 significant issues. For areas of conduct not covered by the PHS definition of research misconduct, the statutory mandate and regulations do not replace the authority of extramural institutions to establish their own professional norms on the responsible conduct of research. ( 1) Categories of Personnel Covered - Inquiries and investigations required by the ORI assurance program must be conducted on allegations of research misconduct brought against any individual involved in PHS-supported research. This includes postdoctoral fellows, residents, graduate students, undergraduate students, nurses, technicians, and other staff members. Institutional policies and procedures may not be limited only to faculty and professional staff. Policies and procedures which do not apply to all individuals engaged in the research enterprise do not meet the requirements of either the institution's assurance to ORI or the Federal regulation at 42 C. F. R. Part 93 and may place the institution's assurance in jeopardy. ( 2) Confessions and Negotiated Pleas - Occasionally, institutions have accepted a \"\"confession\"\" or admission of misconduct in lieu of a full investigation, especially when the respondent has left or offered to leave the institution as part of a negotiated settlement. However, respondents sometimes withdraw or explain away their \"\"confession\"\" after the institutional report is sent to ORI. Consequently, ORI requests that confessions be fully documented in the record using the terms of the research misconduct definition (falsification, fabrication, or plagiarism) and acknowledging that the action constitutes research misconduct." }, { "docid": "D2029879#0", "title": "http://keithhennessey.com/2010/08/08/economic-roles/\nRoles of the Presidentâs White House economic advisors", "text": "Roles of the President’s White House economic advisors The White House has announced that Dr. Christina Romer, Chair of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers, will soon resign and return to California. This comes on the heels of Budget Director Peter Orszag’s resignation. Dr. Romer is generally considered to have the inside track to replace Janet Yellen as President of the San Francisco Federal Reserve Bank when Dr. Yellen moves to become Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors. There is a lot of press speculation about why Dr. Romer is leaving and about why Budget Director Peter Orszag left. This speculation centers on the personalities and interactions among various members of the President’s economic team. I think I can instead add a little value by describing the different positions that make up the President’s economic team, and in particular by explaining the roles of the heads of the National Economic Council and the Council of Economic Advisers. The NEC is run by Dr. Larry Summers, while Dr. Romer is the outgoing CEA Chair. White House staff Let’s begin with some formal organization that is broader than just the economic team. Within the Executive Branch there is a bureaucratic structure called the White House Office (WHO) and another called the Executive Office of the President (EOP). The White House Office is a subset of the EOP." }, { "docid": "D892939#0", "title": "http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/ucmj2.htm\n.", "text": "\"Click HERE for Military Law page - and amendments to UCMJ and history of UCMJ. SUBCHAPTER IX. POST-TRIAL PROCEDURE AND REVIEW OF COURTS-MARTIALSec. Art.859. 59. Error of law; lesser included offense.860. 60. Action by the convening authority.861. 61. Waiver or withdrawal of appeal.862." }, { "docid": "D14741#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_positions_filled_by_presidential_appointment_with_Senate_confirmation\nList of positions filled by presidential appointment with Senate confirmation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Under the Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution and law of the United States, certain federal positions appointed by the president of the United States require confirmation ( advice and consent) of the United States Senate. These \"\"PAS\"\" (Presidential Appointment needing Senate confirmation) [1] positions, as well as other types of federal government positions, are published in the United States Government Policy and Supporting Positions (Plum Book), which is released after each United States presidential election. [ 2] A 2012 Congressional Research Service study estimated that approximately 1200-1400 positions require Senate confirmation. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry1.1 Department of Agriculture1.2 Independent agencies2 Committee on Armed Services2.1 Department of Defense2.1.1 Office of the Secretary of Defense2.1.2 Department of the Air Force2.1.3 Department of the Army2.1.4 Department of the Navy2.1.5 Joint Chiefs of Staff2.2 Department of Energy2.3 Independent agencies2.4 Judicial branch3 Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs3.1 Department of Commerce3.2 Department of Housing and Urban Development3.3 Department of Transportation3.4 Department of the Treasury3.5 Executive Office of the President3.6 Independent agencies4 Committee on the Budget4.1 Executive Office of the President5 Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation5.1 Department of Commerce5.2 Department of Homeland Security5.3 Department of Transportation5.4 National Aeronautics and Space Administration5.5 Executive Office of the President5.6 Independent agencies6 Committee on Energy and Natural Resources6.1 Department of Energy6.2 Department of the Interior7 Committee on Environment and Public Works7.1 Department of Commerce7.2 Department of Defense7.3 Department of the Interior7.4 Department of Transportation7.5 Executive Office of the President7.6 Environmental Protection Agency7.7 Other independent agencies8 Committee on Finance8.1 Department of Commerce8.2 Department of Health and Human Services8.3 Department of Homeland Security8.4 Department of the Treasury8.5 Executive Office of the President8.6 Other independent agencies8.7 Judicial branch9 Committee on Foreign Relations9.1 Department of State9.1.1 United States Mission to the United Nations9.2 United States Agency for International Development9.3 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development9.4 International Development Association9.5 International Finance Corporation9.6 Other independent agencies10 Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions10.1 Department of Education10.2 Department of Health and Human Services10.3 Department of Labor10.4 Independent agencies11 Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs11.1 Department of Commerce11.2 Department of Homeland Security11.3 Executive Office of the President11.4 Independent agencies11.5 Legislative branch11.6 Judicial branch12 Committee on Indian Affairs12.1 Department of Health and Human Services12.2 Department of the Interior13 Select Committee on Intelligence13.1 Department of Justice13.2 Department of State13.3 Department of the Treasury13.4 Central Intelligence Agency13.5 Office of the Director of National Intelligence14 Committee on the Judiciary14.1 Department of Commerce14.2 Department of Homeland Security14.3 Department of Justice14.4 Executive Office of the President14.5 Independent agencies14.6 Judicial branch15 Committee on Rules and Administration15.1 Independent agencies15.2 Legislative branch16 Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship16.1 Small Business Administration17 Committee on Veterans' Affairs17.1 Department of Labor17.2 Department of Veterans Affairs17.3 Judicial branch18 Former Senate-confirmed positions19 See also20 References21 External links Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry [ edit]Department of Agriculture [ edit]United States Secretary of Agriculture United States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture Under Secretary for Farm and Foreign Agricultural Services Under Secretary for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services Under Secretary for Food Safety Under Secretary for Marketing and Regulatory Programs Under Secretary for Natural Resources and Environment Under Secretary for Research, Education, and Economics Under Secretary for Rural Development General Counsel Assistant Secretary for Congressional Relations Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights Chief Financial Officer Inspector General Independent agencies [ edit]5 Commissioners of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (political balance required; five-year term of office; chair, who must first be confirmed as a commissioner, also needs to be confirmed)3 Members of the Farm Credit Administration (political balance required; six-year term of office)Committee on Armed Services [ edit]Department of Defense [ edit]Military Officers (commissions and promotions) – Officers receive a commission assigning them to the officer corps from the President (with the consent of the Senate ). Promotions of all commissioned military officers are also commissioned by the President (with the consent of the Senate ). Office of the Secretary of Defense [ edit]Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense Director – Operational Test and Evaluation General Counsel Inspector General Assistant Secretary for Legislative Affairs Under Secretary for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics Deputy Under Secretary for Logistics and Materiel Readiness Deputy Under Secretary for Acquisition and Technology Assistant to the Secretary for Nuclear and Chemical and Biological Defense Programs Assistant Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering Under Secretary (Comptroller) and Chief Financial Officer Under Secretary for Intelligence Under Secretary for Personnel and Readiness Principal Deputy Under Secretary for Personnel and Readiness Assistant Secretary for Health Affairs9 Members of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences Board of Regents (six-year terms of office)Assistant Secretary for Reserve Affairs Under Secretary for Policy Principal Deputy Under Secretary for Policy Assistant Secretary for Asian and Pacific Security Affairs Assistant Secretary for Global Security Affairs Assistant Secretary for Homeland Defense Assistant Secretary for International Security Affairs Assistant Secretary for Special Operations/Low Intensity Conflict & Interdependent Capabilities Department of the Air Force [ edit]Secretary Under Secretary Assistant Secretary for Acquisition Assistant Secretary for Financial Management and Comptroller Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve Affairs Assistant Secretary for Installations, Environment, and Logistics General Counsel Chief of Staff (four-year term of office)Department of the Army [ edit]Secretary Under Secretary Assistant Secretary for Acquisition, Logistics, and Technology Assistant Secretary for Civil Works Assistant Secretary for Financial Management and Comptroller Assistant Secretary for Installations, Energy and Environment Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve Affairs General Counsel Chief of Staff (four-year term of office)Department of the Navy [ edit]Secretary Under Secretary Assistant Secretary for Financial Management and Comptroller Assistant Secretary for Installations and Environment Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve Affairs Assistant Secretary for Research, Development, and Acquisition General Counsel Chief of Naval Operations (four-year term of office)Commandant of the Marine Corps (four-year term of office)Joint Chiefs of Staff [ edit]Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (two-year term of office)Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (two-year term of office)Department of Energy [ edit]Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security /Administrator of the National Nuclear Security Administration Principal Deputy Administrator - National Nuclear Security Administration Deputy Administrator for Defense Programs - National Nuclear Security Administration Deputy Administrator for Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation - National Nuclear Security Administration Assistant Secretary for Environmental Management Independent agencies [ edit]5 Members of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board (political balance required; five-year terms of office)Judicial branch [ edit]Five Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (political balance required; 15-year terms of office)Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs [ edit]Department of Commerce [ edit]Under Secretary for Export Administration Under Secretary for International Trade Assistant Secretary for Export Administration Assistant Secretary for Export Enforcement Assistant Secretary for Trade Promotion/Director General of the U. S. and Foreign Commercial Service Department of Housing and Urban Development [ edit]Secretary Deputy Secretary Assistant Secretary for Administration Assistant Secretary for Community Planning and Development Assistant Secretary for Congressional and Intergovernmental Relations Assistant Secretary for Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity Assistant Secretary for Housing/Federal Housing Commissioner Assistant Secretary for Policy Development and Research Assistant Secretary for Public and Indian Housing Chief Financial Officer Director – Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight (five-year term)General Counsel Inspector General President – Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae)Department of Transportation [ edit]Administrator – Federal Transit Administration Department of the Treasu" }, { "docid": "D3415512#0", "title": "https://www.treasury.gov/about/organizational-structure/offices/General-Counsel/Pages/bpd.aspx\nAbout", "text": "About Home » About » Organizational Structure » Offices » General Counsel » Bureau of the Public Debt Bureau of the Public Debt The Chief Counsel of the Bureau of the Public Debt (BPD) supervises a Deputy Chief Counsel, staff attorneys, and support staff. The Chief Counsel's Office has staff in both Washington, D. C. and Parkersburg, WV. The Chief Counsel's Office is responsible for providing legal advice to BPD's Commissioner and other officials of the Bureau. BPD is headquartered in Washington, D. C., but has the largest number of employees and operations in Parkersburg, West Virginia. BPD is responsible for borrowing the money needed to operate the Federal Government and accounting for the resulting debt. Such borrowing is done by the issuance of marketable Treasury securities, such as Treasury bills and Treasury bonds, and nonmarketable securities such as savings bonds. BPD is also responsible for the marketing of savings bonds, the drafting and interpretation of securities regulations applicable to government securities brokers and dealers, and the investment activities of various government trust funds. The Office of Chief Counsel provides advice to BPD in areas such as contract and commercial law, securities law and regulation, electronic payments, trusts and estates, privacy/disclosure, ethics, and administrative law. In addition, the Chief Counsel's Office plays a central role in any regulatory activity, legislative proposals, or litigation in BPD's area of responsibility. The Bureau of Public Debt is committed to transacting as much of its business as possible using various means of electronic commerce." }, { "docid": "D2799288#0", "title": "https://www.hostos.cuny.edu/Administrative-Offices/SD-EM/Student-Life/Student-Codes-of-Conduct/CUNY-Involuntary-Withdrawal-Policy\nCUNY Involuntary Withdrawal Policy", "text": "Home > Administrative Offices > SDEM > Student Life > Student Codes of Conduct > CUNY Involuntary Withdrawal Policy CUNY Involuntary Withdrawal Policy CUNY Medical Involuntary Withdrawal Policy Medical Withdrawal and Re-entry The City University of New York is committed to the academic success and personal growth of its students. As part of that commitment, the University and its constituent campuses are responsible for providing a safe learning and working environment for students, faculty, staff and other members of the University community. Some students may, because of a medical condition, engage in behavior that presents a direct threat of harm to themselves or to others, or substantially disrupts the learning or working environment of others. In such situations, the safety and security of the campus community, including the individual student, is paramount. This policy does not replace or supersede reasonable and appropriate security and health and safety measures, such as calling 911 or taking other immediate action in case of imminent threat to life or limb. In addition to taking action to protect the security and safety of the campus community, a college may address the student’s conduct to determine if action under this policy or under the student disciplinary process is appropriate. When a student’s conduct that directly threatens or substantially disrupts the learning or working environment of others appears to relate to a medical condition, the campus may, at its option, address the student’s conduct either in accordance with this policy, or through the student disciplinary process. If the student’s conduct constitutes a threat solely to him or herself, it should be addressed under this policy rather than the disciplinary process. Primary Principles As an alternative to disciplinary action that may be taken under Article XV of the University’s Bylaws, a college of the University may bring a proceeding to require a student to withdraw from the University, or, under some circumstances, the student’s home college and/or from residence in a college residence hall under this withdrawal policy and procedures when the student’s behavior evidences a direct threat of harm to others, or when the student’s behavior substantially disrupts the learning or working environment of others. A direct threat means a significant risk of harm to health or safety." } ]
628476
what does a child psychologist do
[ { "docid": "D390192#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/child-psychologist-do-12442.html\nWhat Does a Child Psychologist Do?", "text": "Related Articles1Qualities of a Child Psychologist2What Is the Work Environment for a Child Psychologist?3What Are the Pros & Cons of a Child Psychologist Career?4What Are the Responsibilities & Duties of a Child Psychologist? Child psychologists work exclusively with children and adolescents to diagnose and help resolve issues causing emotional or behavioral problems. Their education is the same as general psychologists, with additional emphasis on child development and behaviors. Child psychologists may choose to work in a variety of settings, and sometimes may combine work in several environments. Private Psychologists Most child psychologists work with individual children to diagnose conditions and provide counseling and therapy. They may evaluate children for a variety of disorders, including learning disabilities, attention deficit disorder, hyperactivity, anxiety and depression. They also evaluate children for developmental delays, signs of autism spectrum disorder and other problems that affect development. Additionally, psychologists may help children overcome abuse, trauma such as the death of a loved one, and other personal experiences that affect their mental and emotional health. They typically see children in a private office setting. Depending on their diagnoses, they may refer children to other specialists, to a psychiatrist for medication, or propose a treatment of therapy through regularly scheduled visits." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3111131#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/Health/story?id=3688395&page=1\nCan Kids Remember Childhood Sexual Abuse?", "text": "\"Can Kids Remember Childhood Sexual Abuse? By Emily Cohen Oct. 4, 2007Email Many may wonder how a girl who was raped and filmed for a child pornography tape could ever be considered a \"\"happy, and perfectly healthy little girl\"\" just a few years after the assault occurred. But according to the Nevada mother whose daughter was discovered last week to have been featured on a sex abuse tape when she was only 2 years old, the child is not reeling from the traumatic events. In fact, she is actually doing quite well. In a press conference Wednesday, Jerry Donohoe, the family's attorney who read the mother's statement, said that he did not believe the girl has any idea what happened to her. \"\" I believe she had no memory of the event,\"\" said Donohoe, who also said that the girl had been reviewed by psychologists since the tape was discovered. While we only have the statements of the mother and lawyer to gauge the condition of the child, the case raises questions about how young children remember traumatic events and whether it is possible that this girl in question may not remember -- also known as suffering \"\"traumatic amnesia\"\" -- the very events that put her in headlines nationwide. Children Likely to Remember Sensations, Not Specific Events, Experts Say\"\"It is possible that if a child is sexually molested at a very early age that they might not have a recollection of the incident,\"\" said Dr. N. G. Berrill, a forensic psychologist who has not treated the girl in the Nevada sex tape. \"\" There would be the possibility of some kind of memory [of the incident] but not necessarily the kind of memories we talk about. \"\" The traumatic experience, Berrill said, may be translated into nervous or timid behavior by the child, who does not understand exactly what happened or may not be able to remember the specific events." }, { "docid": "D1663548#0", "title": "http://www.tameside.gov.uk/education/psychologyservice\nEducation Psychology Service", "text": "Education Psychology Service The Educational Psychology Service (EPS) assesses the educational needs of children and advises their parents, school or the Council on how to meet these educational needs What is an Educational Psychologist? What do Educational Psychologists do? Why is there an Educational Psychology Service? What work does the Educational Psychology Service undertake? How does the Educational Psychologist help? When does an Educational Psychologist usually get involved? Can Parents refuse to give permission for the Educational Psychologist to become involved? Where can I find out about Special Educational Needs? Quality assurance Who do I contact if I want further information? What is an Educational Psychologist?" }, { "docid": "D2456529#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21194167/forensic-psychology-midterm-flash-cards/\nForensic Psychology Midterm", "text": "\"110 terms the_reader89Forensic Psychology Midterm Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Forensic Psychology \"\"any application of psychological research, methods, theory, and practice to as task faced by the legal system.\"\" Psychology and the law interact in 3 ways: Psychology in the law Psychology by the law Psychology of the law Psychology by the law refers to rules and laws governing practice What do Forensic Psychologists do? Clinical psychological evaluations in child custody or criminal cases Social psychological consultation on jury selection or pretrial publicity effects Research Working with law enforcement officials Expert witness Advising legislators on public policy In general, doing things that people might not expect Trial consultant- assess the attitudes of people role-playing as jurors in a trial in order to identify issues perceived by the actual trial jurors; they assemble attitude questions based on psychological concepts that may influence the mock jurors who have observed a rehearsal of the trial Trial consultants may be asked to conduct surveys to determine the extent and nature of pretrial publicity in a case A forensic psychologist who does court-ordered child custody or criminally related evaluations, or who works in a prison or with law enforcement, will come from a background in clinical psychology and is likely to have had a more diversified clinical practice before he or she came to focus on forensic psychology Other forensic psychologists specialize in eyewitness reliability and the factors that affect it, or trial consultants who work with attorneys on issues related to jury selection or pretrial publicity effects, may have been trained as experimental psychologists, social psychologists, cognitive psychologists, or developmental psychologists For many psychologists, \"\"forensic psychology\"\" is seen as a subspecialization of clinical psychology Honest disagreements exists over how encompassing the definition should be. Who is Cesare Lombroso? the father of modern criminology Sought to understand the causes of crime from a biological perspective Who is William Healy? initiates a program to study the causes of juvenile delinquency. Founded the Juvenile Psychopathic Institute (1909) Included Dr. Grace M. Fernald (psychologist) who specialized in the diagnosis and treatment of juvenile delinquency. Led to increased emphasis on the foundations of criminal behavior 1906 Freud proposed to a group of judges that psychology could be of practical use to their field." }, { "docid": "D1865882#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-the-difference-between-normal-and-abnormal-psychology.htm\nWhat Is the Difference between Normal and Abnormal Psychology?", "text": "\"The difference between normal and abnormal psychology tends to be one of degree of disruption. Normal psychology is the study of human behavior, with a focus on “normal” or average, socially-acceptable traits and behaviors. Abnormal psychology, by contrast, is the study of unusual human behavior, and includes the study of mental disorders. The distinction between normal and abnormal psychology can be very stark or quite subtle; it is often easy for an unconventional form of behavior to be considered abnormal, when it may simply be simply a different approach. One way to help distinguish between them is to determine the effect behavioral patterns have on the well-being of the individual in question. The study of normal psychology involves the examination of general psychological and behavioral responses of a population. For instance, the study of child psychology focuses on how children tend to develop mental and behavioral characteristics as they age. Normal psychology creates a frame of reference from which inferences about typical behavior and thought patterns can be drawn. For instance, if ten children experience the death of a beloved grandparent, and eight experience sadness and anger upon learning about the death, the conclusion might be that sadness and anger are normal psychological responses to the situation. Ad When discussing the other two children in the example above, the distinction between normal and abnormal psychology comes into play." }, { "docid": "D2871288#0", "title": "http://parentingliteracy.com/parenting-a-z/44-overview/50-developmental-norms\n.", "text": "\"Developmental Norms Written by Joseph Lao, Ph. D. The term \"\"development\"\" refers to age-related changes in our characteristics and capacities. The term \"\"norms\"\" refers to what is normal, or typical. Developmental norms refers to typical characteristics or patterns of development at any given age. Paul Baltes observed that development is multidimensional. Thus, we may study the development of many different types of characteristics. There is now consensus among developmental psychologists (i.e., psychologists who like to study the nature and nurture of human development) that there are four general areas of human development, i.e. ,1. Physical (i.e., changes in the body, nervous system, and ability to use them)2. Cognitive (Mental) (i.e., changes in our knowledge and understanding)3." }, { "docid": "D2363797#0", "title": "http://www.psychologycampus.com/cognitive-psychology/cognitive-development.html\n.", "text": "Cognitive Development There are five broad questions that cognitive psychology addresses when looking at cognitive development. These include: What kind of cognitive abilities does a newborn have? At what age do we begin to show certain cognitive abilities? Are there critical periods in development when these skills must be acquired? What causes differences in peoples cognitive skills? What is the bigger influence - environment or biological influences? Is development stagelike or smooth? Is development an all over process or do specific areas develop faster than others? The two main concepts in cognitive development is maturation and learning. Maturation is any permanent change in thought or behaviour that occur through the biological process of aging without regard to environmental influences." }, { "docid": "D390197#0", "title": "http://www.alleydog.com/psychology-jobs/child-psychologist.php\nPsychology Jobs > Child Psychologist", "text": "Psychology Jobs > Child Psychologist Overview Child Psychology Links In this Article... Overview What Issues Does a Child Psychologist Deal With? What Does a Child Psychologist Do? Play Therapy Art Therapy Family Therapy Behavior Modification Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Types of Jobs for a Child Psychologist Legal Setting Schools Mental Health Organizations Hospitals Research and Teaching How To Become A Child Psychologist As the name implies, a child psychologist mainly works with children helping them deal with a number of issues. Child psychology was mostly ignored until the early 20th century until Sigmund Freud began focussing on the importance of childhood events and how they affected adults. Even with Freud's work, most people still believed that children thought and acted the same way as adults. This concept was challenged by a researcher named Jean Piaget. Piaget proposed that children are not just small adults but actually think differently and process information in a different way than adults. Piaget proposed that all children go through different stages of development and within each stage there are specific skills and cognitive abilities that a child will develop. Now most people recognize that children have different cognitive abilities depending on their age and a child psychologist is interested in both researching how children develop as well as helping children deal with issues that affect them. A child psychologist will look at the change in cognitive, psychosocial and physical development overtime as well as how these affect a child's ability to cope with a variety of situations." }, { "docid": "D2854446#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_do_psychologists_earn_in_New_Zealand\nHow much money do psychologists earn in New Zealand?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities New Zealand New Zealand History How much money do psychologists earn in New Zealand? Flag How much money do psychologists earn in New Zealand? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Clinical Psycologists usually earns between $45,000 and $75,000NZD per year, whereas Criminal Justice Psycologists and Educational Psycologists ususally earns between $43,000 and $66,000NZD per year.13 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How much money does a clinical psychologist earn? * 0 - 4 years: $57,061 * 5 - 9 years: $62,648 * 10 - 14 years: $77,957 * 15 - 19 years: $86,316 * 20 - 24 years: $91,926 * 25 - 29 years: $82,076 * 30+ yea …Hellogirl 125 1 Contribution How much money does a psychologist earn? It varies - depending on location, experience, education, etc. According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, median annual wages of wage and salary clinical, counseling, and …Montana Mom 31,740 Contributions How much money does a forensic psychologist earn? Forensic Psychologist Salaries Psychologists earned between $38,560 and $66,970 annually in 2002. Ask someone at the reference desk of your local public library for the Oc …How much money does a child psychologist earn?" }, { "docid": "D764085#0", "title": "https://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Clinical_Psychologist_Do.html\nWhat Does a Clinical Psychologist Do?", "text": "What Does a Clinical Psychologist Do? Explore the career requirements for clinical psychologists. Get the facts about salary, degree requirements, licensure and job outlook to determine if this is the right career for you. Schools offering Clinical Psychology degrees can also be found in these popular choices . What Does a Clinical Psychologist Do? Clinical psychologists work with patients to diagnose problems of a mental or emotional nature. They usually work in a hospital or education setting to help students with emotional issues or patients who have psychological or behavioral problems. These professionals keep excellent records; they understand and work with other clinical professionals and family members to help patients. Clinical psychologists may also work in rehabilitation clinics, crisis counseling services or their own private practice. To learn more career details, review the table below." }, { "docid": "D1329015#0", "title": "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/psychologist/child-psychologist/\nWhat Does a Child Psychologist Do?", "text": "Search Child Psychology Degree Programs What Does a Child Psychologist Do? Child Psychology Career Basics With a thorough understanding of what makes children tick, child psychologists work with their young patients to diagnose and treat a variety of developmental, behavioral and emotional psychological disorders. The majority of child psychologists are focused on clinical care rather than research, meaning they work directly with patients to devise treatments and monitor their progress. Psychologists serving children can be found in a range of settings, including schools, hospitals, clinics and private practice. Those who do work in research are mostly considered with gaining better understanding of how behavioral and mental development affect children as they age. Child Psychology Careers In-Depth Child psychologists are tasked with ensuring the mental health of future generations, and this responsibility comes with many requirements. In addition to undergraduate educations, child psychologists must complete a doctoral program, numerous practicums and fieldwork placements, and supervised post-doctoral training. Aside from clinical and research positions, some child psychologists elect to work in administrative or programmatic roles, developing curriculums or other academic programs that help address behavior management or positive emotional and behavioral development. Child Psychologist Salaries & Job Growth Child Psychologist Salaries Across the USRoles for psychologists – including those who work with children – offered a median salary of $72,580 per year, while those in the upper echelons can expect to bring home close to $125,000 annually. Depending on the state where an aspiring child psychologist expects to practice, this number can fluctuate." }, { "docid": "D1621018#0", "title": "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/career-guides/becoming-a-pediatric-psychologist/\nHow to Become a Pediatric Psychologist", "text": "Overview Working with children is usually associated with disciplines such as teaching, nursing, and social work. But if you want to combine childcare and pedagogy with the fun of psychology, there are other avenues to take. One is to pursue pediatric psychology, which absolutely craves people with a passion for both. Here’s how to become a pediatric psychologist. The term “ child psychology ” is commonly used as a synonym for pediatric psychology, and it is not without reason. Both terms describe the same line of work. A career in this area requires being adept at understanding children’s inherent needs. Sometimes, this may require you to get down to their level. To rekindle the childish spirit within, in other words. However, you will not get by as a childish and immature practitioner." }, { "docid": "D1994190#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/much-clinical-child-psychologist-paid-monthly-25855.html\nHow Much Does a Clinical Child Psychologist Get Paid Monthly?", "text": "Related Articles1How Much Do Psychologists Get Paid?2What Does a Clinical Psychologist Do?3How Much Money Do Clinical Psychologists Make?4What Benefits Come Along With Becoming a Child Psychologist? Clinical child psychologists assist children and adolescents with emotional, behavioral, and family problems and those with eating and other serious disorders. Most work in hospitals, physicians' offices, public health agencies and outpatient centers. They use various psychological tests of children and then evaluate and treat their conditions. Salary and Qualifications The average monthly salary of a clinical child psychologist was $5,250 as of 2013, according to the job site Indeed, or $63,000 per year. The minimum requirements for this job are typically a doctoral degree in psychology and one or more years of related experience. Clinical child psychologists must also be licensed in their states; some employers may prefer hiring those who are certified in child psychology or child behavioral therapy through the American Board of Professional Psychology. Other essential qualifications include patience, trustworthiness and observational, analytical, problem-solving and communication skills. Salary by Region In 2103, average monthly salaries for clinical psychologists varied the most within the west region, according to Indeed, where they earned the highest salaries of $5,750 in California and lowest of $3,500 in Hawaii. Those in the Midwest made $3,916.67 to $5,750 in South Dakota and Illinois, respectively." }, { "docid": "D1841635#0", "title": "http://www.psychology.org/careers/forensic-psychologist/\nForensic Psychologist", "text": "What Does a Forensic Psychologist Do? Forensic psychologists offer their professional expertise to aid the judicial system in both civil and criminal matters. Since the psychological assessment of those involved in the legal system is the primary concern of forensic psychologists, it’s incredibly important for those in the field to possess strong clinical skills. These include clinical assessment, interviewing, report writing, strong verbal communication skills and case presentation. Psychologists are often called upon as advisors and expert witnesses and can provide recommendations as to client competency, sentencing and treatment during trial. Analysis of evidence found at crime scenes allows psychologists to develop criminal profiles, which are then used to narrow down a list of suspects. Additionally, forensic psychologists can act as consultants to legal and administrative populations. Though the role of the forensic psychologist has been sensationalized on TV and in films in recent years, many professionals primarily conduct research in a more scholarly capacity. Such research has contributed to improving interrogation techniques, criminal rehabilitation and the design of correctional facilities. The place of employment and area of specialization of the forensic psychologist determine how they work in the field." }, { "docid": "D770143#0", "title": "https://consumer.healthday.com/encyclopedia/children-s-health-10/kids-ailments-health-news-434/dyslexia-ages-3-to-6-646620.html\nDyslexia, Ages 3 to 6", "text": "\"Dyslexia, Ages 3 to 6By Beatrice Motamedi What is dyslexia? Although the term has fallen out of favor among child psychologists and other experts, dyslexia is popularly used to mean a disability in processing language. There are three types: visual (trouble recognizing printed letters or words); auditory (trouble distinguishing certain sounds or connecting sounds to letters), and \"\"expressive writing\"\" (trouble drawing or writing legibly or trouble proceeding from thinking a word to writing it). Your child may have any or all of these types. How common is dyslexia? Among children in U. S. public schools, three in 20 receive special education for reading problems; 3 to 5 percent of those kids most likely have dyslexia. Boys are diagnosed with dyslexia more often than girls, though some research indicates that this may be at least partially due to bias on the part of some medical professionals. Some experts believe that dyslexia is the most common learning disability, affecting 5 percent or more of all elementary age children. What causes dyslexia? Nobody knows for sure, but most experts agree that some type of neurological dysfunction is involved." }, { "docid": "D591943#0", "title": "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/career-guides/becoming-a-forensic-psychologist/\nHow to Become a Forensic Psychologist", "text": "The Basics The American Board of Forensic Psychology defines forensic psychology as “the application of the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system.” Forensic psychologists work with a team of lawyers, judges, and police where scientific knowledge and expertise are needed. A forensic psychologist might be called upon to evaluate an individual whose mental status has been called into question to determine whether that individual were competent to testify in a court of law. He or she might be asked to examine a child to determine whether the child understood a lie from the truth or understood right from wrong. Forensic psychologists can work with victims of crime to help them through deal with their trauma and help to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The more glamorous role forensic psychologists play on television and movies, solving crimes and finding criminals with psychology, is much less common in real life. How Do Forensic Psychologists Help Police? Police departments often employ forensic psychologists to help them better understand the psychological underpinnings of criminal behavior. Forensic psychologists might help police by conducting research into criminality. The research of forensic psychologists is generally used by police to improve their ability to predict criminal behavior and devise strategies for effectively addressing crime." }, { "docid": "D1521244#0", "title": "http://www.vision.org/visionmedia/family-relationships/children-and-self-esteem/34763.aspx\nSelf-Esteem: Helping Children Develop A Positive Sense of Self", "text": "Summer 2010Family and Relationships Self-Esteem: Helping Children Develop A Positive Sense of Self Gina Stepp It is easier to build strong children than to repair broken men.” American abolitionist Frederick Douglass’s words of wisdom seem blatantly intuitive. Nevertheless, agreement on how best to build strong children is not easy to come by, despite the fact that nearly every month a new parenting book is published, promising new and shocking insights to simplify parenting forever. Rather than simplifying the process, however, it seems that each book merely adds to the mounting literature, threatening to make a parent’s task more difficult rather than less so. Prominent developmental researchers Nancy G. Guerra and Catherine P. Bradshaw gathered a group of their colleagues to comb through the published research with the goal of reaching a consensus on a set of attributes that could be considered common to well-adjusted youth. The project, the results of which were published in 2008, was supported in part by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. After extensive review, the researchers identified five “competencies” that emerged as core components of positive youth development: a positive sense of self, the ability to practice self-control, effective decision-making skills, a moral system of belief, and prosocial connectedness. Although Guerra and her colleagues acknowledged that additional attributes could potentially be included, the consistent message of existing research is that adolescents who demonstrate high levels of these five key assets are less likely to engage in risk behaviors and better able to become productive adults. Although there are certainly areas of overlap among these five markers of healthy child and adolescent development, each skill presents an opportunity for a rich discussion about the role parents can play. In this article, however, we’ll address only the first of these markers, which has been at the center of child-rearing debates for decades: a positive sense of self." }, { "docid": "D933107#0", "title": "http://www.maxwellvanryn.com/Family-Law/Procedure-in-a-Child-Custody-Case.shtml\nProcedure in a Child Custody Case", "text": "\"Procedure in a Child Custody Case In the course of the high emotions of a custody battle in Family Court, I sometimes neglect to explain the entire procedure to a client. Therefore, I have prepared this form letter for you, the client, to review. This will give you references to the time frames and events on a procedural basis, which you can expect in your custody struggle. The first step in any Family Court custody case is the filing of the petition. If there has never been any court intervention before, the petition merely needs to allege why the petitioning parent feels he or she would be the person better able to take care of the child or children. If there has been a previous order in the Family Court or in Supreme Court, the petition must allege some substantial change in circumstances which justifies the court going back and re-examining the issue of custody. What are some examples of a change in circumstances justifying a Court's re-examining of a custodial order? Some are obvious, such as the remarriage of a parent, or the introduction of a new adult into the household of the child. Sometimes a change of location where the parents have been living somewhat far apart, more than an hour away, and one parent then moves in close proximity to the custodial parent. Another example would be some clear indicia of poor parenting." }, { "docid": "D2923976#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_money_does_a_child_psychologist_earn\nHow much money does a child psychologist earn?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Jobs & Education Jobs Jobs for Teens How much money does a child psychologist earn? Flag How much money does a child psychologist earn? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Child psychologist earnings It depends on the years of education, certification, Ph. D., Psy. D., years of experience and ask for their curriculum vitae (a/k/a C. V.). Do they have a website? Check with the AMA for any concerns or complaints filed? What was their internship/residency focused on? How did they choose child psych and how long has it been their speciality?" }, { "docid": "D3223461#0", "title": "https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-resilient-brain/201408/back-school-what-is-special-education-consultant\nBack to School: What Is a Special Education Consultant?", "text": "Back to School: What Is a Special Education Consultant? How can you make sure your child gets the help he or she needs? Posted Aug 19, 2014SHARETWEETEMAILMOREIt is hard to believe the summer is almost over. Whenever you turn on the TV, the back-to-school advertisements remind us that it’s true. Yet, there is no advertisement for a Special Education Consultant. You see hours of getting the right school supplies and new clothing, and if you live in an area without school buses, arranging for transportation to and from school. At times all this planning and arranging can be overwhelming, but the feeling lessens when your child enters school on the first day, and continues to decrease after the first few weeks. This is not the case if you have a child with a developmental, physical or emotional disability. In some states evaluations for an Individual Educational Plan (IEP) precede the first day of school, while in other states it is after your child has started or on the yearly anniversary. I remember my son being evaluated prior to entering the 1 st grade." }, { "docid": "D1813156#0", "title": "http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/child-psychologist-jerome-kagan-on-overprescibing-drugs-to-children-a-847500.html\nSPIEGEL Interview with Jerome Kagan'What About Tutoring Instead of Pills?'", "text": "\"SPIEGEL Interview with Jerome Kagan'What About Tutoring Instead of Pills? ' Harvard psychologist Jerome Kagan is one of the world's leading experts in child development. In a SPIEGEL interview, he offers a scathing critique of the mental-health establishment and pharmaceutical companies, accusing them of incorrectly classifying millions as mentally ill out of self-interest and greed. Photos DPAAugust 02, 2012 01:18 PMPrint Feedback Comment Jerome Kagan can look back on a brilliant career as a researcher in psychology. Still, when he contemplates his field today, he is overcome with melancholy and unease. He compares it with a wonderful antique wooden chest: Once, as a student, he had taken it upon himself to restore the chest with his colleagues. He took one of its drawers home himself and spent his entire professional life whittling, shaping and sanding it. Finally, he wanted to return the drawer to the chest, only to realize that the piece of furniture had rotted in the meantime. If anyone has the professional expertise and moral authority to compare psychology to a rotten piece of furniture, it is Kagan. A ranking of the 100 most eminent psychologists of the 20th century published by a group of US academics in 2002 put Kagan in 22nd place, even above Carl Jung (23rd), the founder of analytical psychology, and Ivan Pavlov (24th), who discovered the reflex bearing his name." } ]
628478
what does a chiminea burn
[ { "docid": "D541610#0", "title": "http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infxtra/infchiminea.html\n\"Purchasing, using and maintaining your Chiminea... a.k.a. the \"\"Outdoor Fireplace\"\"\"", "text": "\"Purchasing, using and maintaining your Chiminea... a.k.a. the \"\"Outdoor Fireplace\"\"\"\"It was as if a dream, looking into your eyes, gazing at the stars, feeling your warm... chiminea?? \"\" Since the discovery of fire, humanity has always had a fascination with this source of comfort, warmth and sometimes danger. Now, with high energy prices wood burning has become an appealing adjunct to oil and gas heating systems. The ritual of firestarting is a marvelous blend art and science. The end product...fire... is your reward for all the work involved... gathering, splitting, stacking and tending; all both primitive and sensual. Evolving from that rock-circled pile of wild wood to a modern thermostatically-controlled living room fireplace has taken thousands of years. As with much of human development, this evolution was a child of need, but some subtle joy has been lost in this technological advance. But fun fire... campfires, bonfires, and that long gone but lovingly remembered autumn ritual of leaf burning by the curbside... can still be yours through the noble chiminea, the popular outdoor potbelly fireplace. Chimineas are not care-free devices." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3055999#0", "title": "http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=181399\n.", "text": "\"Author: Subject: cutting a gas bottle open?nick205Loving my 205 GTI Posts 11520 Registered 7/2/02 Location Winchester (England) Member Is Offline Photo Archive Building: decorating (again)posted on 9/5/13 at 09:19 AMcutting a gas bottle open? Got an old and nearly empty Calor gas bottle and i'd like to cut it up to make a small brazier type thing. What's the safest way yo make sure it's empty and cut it open? Thought about submerging it in water?wylliezx9r ZIM ZIM Posts 979 Registered 7/6/10 Location Blighty Member Is Offline Building: Driving a VX220posted on 9/5/13 at 09:23 AMMake a hole in it and fill it with water is a method I have seen used. HTH Dan I spent a lot of money on booze, birds and fast cars. The rest I just squandered. George Bestbritishtrident Contributor Posts 16907 Registered 6/3/04 Location Blantyre Member Is Offline Photo Archive Building:posted on 9/5/13 at 09:26 AMEasier just to just to use a 13\"\" or 14\"\" car steel wheel. [ I] “ What use our work, Bennet, if we cannot care for those we love? .” ― From BBC TV/Amazon's Ripper Street. [ /I]nick205Loving my 205 GTI Posts 11520 Registered 7/2/02 Location Winchester (England) Member Is Offline Photo Archive Building: decorating (again)posted on 9/5/13 at 10:11 AMHole + water idea sounds do-able." }, { "docid": "D607779#0", "title": "http://dancingfire.biz/custommadefirepitscreensnoreturnsonanyscreens.aspx\n.", "text": "\"View More Images Email this page to a friend Custom Made Fire Pit Screens! deluxe screen Use this page to order your custom made screen Price: $0.00 (+$50.00)Personalization For Screens up to 48\"\" in diameter. click here If your screen size is larger then 48\"\"Would You like to upgrade to a 100% Stainless Steel Fire Pit Screen If So Choose the Size From the Drop Down Menu Would you like a Screen Tool Do you want to delivered via Fedex or Picked up here Would you like a can of 1400 degree high heat paint? Quantity: Detailed Description CUSTOM MADE FIRE PIT SAFETY SCREENSShipping on all Screens 48\"\" or smaller Flat Fee $50!For more Detailed Information and Pictures click here. We custom manufacture Fire Pit Spark / Ember safety screens for out door fire pits. Our screens are crafted in Fort Worth Texas. My name is Jim Jarvis and I own Dancing Fire Inc. If you have any questions my cell number is 817.946.6463. Call anytime with any questions. We only offer two types of Fire Pit Screens and we have options with both. WE DO NOT MAKE OR HAVE ANYTHING TO DO WITH THE PIVOTING TYPE SCREENS." }, { "docid": "D2383268#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_relationship_between_burning_of_fossil_fuels_and_carbon_dioxide\nWhat is the relationship between burning of fossil fuels and carbon dioxide?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Energy Fossil Fuels What is the relationship between burning of fossil fuels and carbon dioxide? Flag What is the relationship between burning of fossil fuels and carbon dioxide? Answer by Active Player Confidence votes 548Burning fossil fuels (combustion) releases carbon dioxide. As carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, presently contributing to global warming, this is why the world is moving away from fossil fuels to renewable energy.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the relationship between photosynthesis and burning fossil fuels?ramkalawan Burning of fossil fuel produces how much Carbon dioxide?megatons Is carbon dioxide a fossil fuel? No, it is the product of burning fossil fuels. Dick Harfield 107,398 Contributions Does burning fossil fuels release carbon dioxide? Yes. Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas contain carbon that has been sequestered underground for millions of years. Burning these fuels release additional carbon d …Des Dichado 213,944 Contributions Chemist for uranium nuclear fuels Do fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide and water when they burn?" }, { "docid": "D2873746#0", "title": "http://www.cheltenhamfirecompany.org/\n.", "text": "National Weather Service Alerts for Montgomery County, PASpecial Weather Statement issued April 12 at 3:47AM EDT by NWSWelcome to the Official Website for the Cheltenham Fire Company As Spring Arrives.... April 10As spring arrives and we all begin to clean up our yards, please remember that there is an ordinance against burning yard debris. The only open fires permitted are clean, dry wood in an appropriate container (outdoor fireplace, chiminea, fire ring) that is constantly attended. For disposal of yard debris, please check your township calendar for the pick up schedule in your area. Please enjoy spring, ... (Full Story & Photos)Kevin Morrissy being sworn in by his grandfather Harry Morrissy. Generations of Service March 09This past week Cheltenham Fire Company had the honor of swearing in our newest firefighter, Kevin Morrissy. Kevin is a third generation volunteer firefighter for our community. His father Keith currently serves as Lieutenant. His uncle Scott serves with both Cheltenham Fire Co as a firefighter and with Oreland Fire Co as an Assistant Chief. His grandfather Harry, now retired, served in many roles ... (Full Story & Photos)La Mott Fire Company Says Good Bye to Life Member February 16The La Mott Fire Company announced the passing of long time life member Joe Bates, Sr. Joe served as both Chief and President of La Mott." }, { "docid": "D510406#0", "title": "http://www.open-public-records.com/california/northridge_data.htm\n.", "text": "City of Northridge, CA Free Public Records Directory Departments which record, maintain and provide official documents, certificates or information requested by the general public. City of Northridge Criminal Records: Where and How to Request Criminal Record Checks. Northridge Crime Maps: Mapping of Northridge street locations of criminal reported activity from local law enforcement agencies. Latest Obituaries in Northridge California: Published recent deaths, name, date and age. Northridge Public Schools: Local area K-12 location and parent information. City of Northridge Free Court Records Search Recent court criminal actions, civil lawsuits and bankruptcy filings. Foot Specialists of Northridge Podiatry Group v. United States Department of Health and Human Services, et al April 28, 2017Source: https://ecf.cacd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/Dkt Rpt.pl?676820United States of America et al v. 11266 Chimineas Ave Northridge CA et al August 14, 2015Source: https://ecf.cacd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/Dkt Rpt.pl?559607United States of America v. Real Property Located in Northridge, California et al May 05, 2015Source: https://ecf.cacd.uscourts.gov/cgi-bin/Dkt Rpt.pl?617341Questions, Answers and Comments About City of Northridge, CAQ: I Need A Copy Of My Marriage Licenseby Glenda Feb 12, 2016Post Answer Q: I Need The Building Permit File For 18605 Devonshire Street.by Rick Rivera Feb 08, 2016Post Answer Q: I Need Records Of When Neighborhoods Were Built. Like When Gresham St Was Built Compared To Sherman Way For A Anthro Project About The Distance Of Street Lightsby Shehab Nov 06, 2014Post Answer Q: Who Do I Contact To Notify The City Of A Hazardous Houseby Denephew Mar 21, 2014Answers (1)Q: What Is The Penal Code For No Smoking In An Apartment Complex?barryby barry Feb 11, 2014Post Answer Ask Questions, View Answers and Post Comments About City of Northridge, CA5 x 3 =Search for Questions, Answers and Comments About City of Northridge, CAQuestion/Answer Search City of Northridge Missing Children Collected data of endangered children, runaways, family and non family abductions Missing: LILAH CLARKLilah Clark, Age Now: 15, Missing: 04/21/2017. Missing From Northridge, Ca. Anyone Having Information Should Contact: Los Angeles Police Department (california) 1-877-275-5273." }, { "docid": "D167706#0", "title": "http://www.chimineasinc.com/use_care.html\nChiminea Use and Care Instructions", "text": "Chiminea Use and Care Instructions Use And Care Instructions Chimeneas. Cast Iron, clay and outdoor fireplaces. Best prices and free shipping from chimineasinc.com!T oday as they were over 600 years ago chimineas are still utilized as fireplaces however chimineas are also gaining popularity as decorative accent pieces in the yard and garden. Recently featured in an article in Architectural Digest, chimineas have become revered by some of today’s top designers. They can now be seen accommodating everything from a bouquet of flowers to towels in the bath. Chimineas (chim-in-ee-as) or Chimeneas (chim-in-ay-as). There are several ways to spell and pronounce the name but they all refer to the same thing. A Mexican, clay, outdoor fireplace. Chimineas were originally used indoors to take the chill out of the air during the evening hours. In the morning bread was cooked over the hot coals." }, { "docid": "D1329966#0", "title": "http://www.9news.com/news/local/wildfires/burn-bans-in-colorado/269728785\nBurn bans in Colorado", "text": "WILDFIRESBurn bans in Colorado With the many fires that are currently burning across the state, new burn bans are being issued. Here is a list of current burn bans. Author: Mallory Davis Published: 1:05 PM MDT July 11, 2016Updated: 10:42 AM MDT July 15, 2016Disclaimer: 9NEWS has made calls to several counties for burn ban restrictions. This story will be updated as 9NEWS receives new information. With the many fires that are currently burning across the state, new burn bans are being issued. Here is a list of current burn bans. Adams County Adams County has issued a Level 2 Burning Restriction, which prohibits “building, maintaining, attending or using any fire or campfire. ”Visit the Adams County website or call the Adams County Sheriff’s Office can be reached at 303-655-3210Arapahoe County The Arapahoe County Sheriff has issued a ban on all open fires and open burning within the county -- including Cherry Creek State Park and the city of Centennial. Among the things that are prohibited are:-Fireworks-Outdoor fires (including campfires, fires in fire pits or fire grates, charcoal-fueled fires, warming fires, fires in outdoor wood-burning stoves)-Prescribed burning of fence lines, fence rows, fields, farmlands, rangelands, wildlands, trash or debris Archuletta County Stage I fire restrictions are in place for all areas south of Highway 160 and west Highway 84. This is prohibited: Open burning." }, { "docid": "D2863897#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/117264-homemade-phosphorus-fertilizer.html\nHomemade Phosphorus Fertilizer", "text": "Home »Produce Homemade Phosphorus Fertilizer By Tara Dooley; Updated September 21, 2017Bone meal is the most readily available way to get phosphorus in your garden. It can be found in fertilizers or used with other products to mix up your own, so that you can control the levels of each nutrient that goes into your yard. If you want to make your own phosphorus fertilizer, the easiest way is to make your own bone meal. You can use scraps saved from your kitchen table so that you have one less thing going to waste. Dig a trench 2 feet deep and lay wood inside. Lay wood only a foot high so that you still have a foot of trench above it. Create ledges in the sides of the trench by digging into the sides. You can use a trowel to do this. Cut them into the sides about 1/2 a foot down. Slide a metal grate, like what would be used on a grill, into the trench." }, { "docid": "D2356953#0", "title": "https://treato.com/Burning+Stomach/?a=s\nBurning Stomach", "text": "\"Treato ❯ Conditions ❯ Burning Stomach Burning Stomach4,682 Discussions Share your experience Last update March 22, 2018Overview Top Medications Vitamins Experiences What people say about Burning Stomach Got better 22Got worse 15Mentioned conditions & symptoms Pain Burning Stomach Pain Nausea GERD Vomiting Heartburn Feeling Sick Feeling Hungry Tiredness Medications mentioned with Burning Stomach Ibuprofenwith Burning Stomach discussions 98Method of use: Injection, Oral Gel, Pill Zantacwith Burning Stomach discussions 98Method of use: Injection, Pill, Syrup* Off Label Gavisconwith Burning Stomach discussions 97Prilosecwith Burning Stomach discussions 58Method of use: Pill Prevacidwith Burning Stomach discussions 52Method of use: Pill More medications What people say about Burning Stomach and Vitamins Top vitamins mentioned Tums 93Protein Supplement 62Calcium 23More related vitamins Discussions around the web Filter by Gender M FFeeling Better Worse Role Patient Caregiver Age All Add topic We found 4,682 discussions Share your experience Mark as question Burning Stomach from Zoloft March 24, 2015 | Burning stomach How can I prevent my stomach burning and throwing up with these meds Comment Helpful? Save It's good to prevent acid though; The odd feeling of a ... February 18, 2014 | gastricsleeve.com\"\" I had so much discomfort at first that I didn't realize was my new sleeve. ... I take omeprazole daily and I can definitely tell when I don't. It's up to you - if you are feeling fine without it you definitely wont die by not taking it. It's good to prevent acid though; The odd feeling of a burning stomach lining, or feeling hungry-like symptoms I figured... \"\"Comment Helpful? Save I feel like I'm eating to alleviate my burning stomach,July 21, 2014 | myproana.com\"\" I feel physical hunger, and it's just an uncomfortable annoyance. I can be around food and not be interested, but I desperately want someone else to eat it so I don't have to be around it. I don't ... I feel like I'm eating to alleviate my burning stomach, keep my metabolism going, and doing my best to avoid binges. Besides breakfast, the only meal I have is if my mom makes something or we go... \"\"Comment Helpful? Save I am finding it hard to get rid of." }, { "docid": "D1779530#0", "title": "http://www.virtualweberbullet.com/charcoal.html\n.", "text": "\"All About Charcoal In this topic: What Is Charcoal? Common Types Of Charcoals Briquettes Lump Or Charwood Extruded Burning Wood Chunks Or Logs Avoid Instant Light Charcoal Factors To Consider When Selecting Charcoal Why I Use Kingsford Why I Recommend Kingsford To New WSM Owners Which Charcoal Is Right For You? Firing-Up Your WSMIf you saw the title of this article and thought I was going to tell you which charcoal is the best one to use in the WSM, then you're about to be seriously disappointed. The fact is, there is no best charcoal for everyone...but there may be a best charcoal for you and your WSM. The decision is a personal one, based on a variety of factors that I've outlined in this article. As always...click on any of the pictures to view a larger image. What Is Charcoal? The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines charcoal as \"\"a dark or black porous carbon prepared from vegetable or animal substances (as from wood by charring in a kiln from which air is excluded). \"\" Simply put: Burn wood in an environment where you can limit the amount of oxygen available to feed the fire, drive away the water and other volatile substances, and you're left with char, or what we commonly call charcoal. For the most part, charcoal is pure carbon." }, { "docid": "D1109874#0", "title": "https://www.highschimney.com/articles/types-of-fire-pits-for-patios-backyards/\nBest Types of Outdoor Fire Pits For Patios & Backyards", "text": "Best Types of Outdoor Fire Pits For Patios & Backyards1 Reply Nothing makes a backyard or patio more welcoming than a warm, safe fire. Choosing the type of fire pit that will fit your space and meet your needs is no easy task. You have to consider how much space you will need to ensure safety, how many people will be enjoying the fire at one time, and which style will complement the landscaping and furniture of your outdoor space. As experts on fireplaces and fireplace safety, we review the types of outdoor fire pits available and provide some helpful ideas to consider when making a selection. Other than digging a hole in the ground, there are two common ways to have a fire outdoors: outdoor fireplaces or freestanding fire pits. There are a many types freestanding fire pits or bowls which we will review below. First, here are a few things you’ll want to consider when choosing the best type of fire pit for your space. How much space does your fire pit need to be safe? Never build a fire in an enclosed space or under a roof Keep a safe distance from trees, no sparks or flames should reach the branches or leaves As a rule of thumb, keep 10-20 feet distance between the fire pit and the nearest object (trees, houses, etc. ) Which materials do you want your fire pit to be built with?" }, { "docid": "D949226#0", "title": "http://www.bhg.com/shop/buying-guide/decor/lampshades-buying-guide.html\nBreakfast Electrics for Brunch", "text": "\"Start the Party with This New Year's Decor Shop more New Year's decorations!shop now Breakfast Electrics for Brunch Shop more breakfast electrics!shop nowbetter homes & gardens editors' choice products WAC Lighting WAC Lighting HR-LED321 Brushed Nickel WAC Lighting HR-LED321 LEDme 3\"\" Recessed Open Baffle Trim Lighting Direct$50.00 $ 36.00Safavieh Safavieh Lonan Storage Bench Walmart$251.43 $ 166.85Food Saver Foodsaver FM5380 2-in-1 Vacuum Sealing System Sam's Club$ 164.97Land of Nod Fade Up Rattan Floor Basket (Aqua) - Land Of Nod Bins & Baskets - Kids & Baby Furniture, Bedding and Toys The Land of Nod$59.00 $ 39.97Calvin Klein Calvin Klein Modern Cotton Body King Duvet Cover - Whitemacys$200.00 $ 149.99Farberware Farberware High-Performance 1.5-qt. Stainless Steel Open Saucier Pan, Silver Kohl's$19.99 $ 13.99Fredrick Ramond Nest 16 1/2\"\"W Oil-Rubbed Bronze Ceiling Light LAMPS PLUS$ 499.00Safavieh Safavieh Hallmar Black/ White Stripe Upholstered Arched Headboard (Queen) (MCR4680K)Overstock$252.99 $ 227.69Uni Flame Uni Flame 32in. Fire Bowl - Lattice Bronze Boscov's$149.99 $ 119.95Wildlife Wildlife Fire Pit and Grill L. L. Bean$ 179.00Editors' Top Finds Outdoor Fire-Pit Picks: Open Grills, Fire Pits, and Chimineas Bring Character to Your Backyard: 5 Weekend Projects Ditch the Crowds and Shop Black Friday Deals on Overstock.com Happy Lighted Snowman Elegant Bedroomshop featured storesshop featured brands Most Popular Articles Do This, Not That: Closet Storage Do This, Not That: Family Room Storage How to Grill Salmon on a Cedar Plank Dividing Perennials The Watermelon Cake That Will Win Summertop searches TV Stands Area Rugs Shower Curtains Bedroom Sets Room Dividers Accent Chairs Entertainment Centers Fireplace Screens Lamp Shades Curtain Rods End Tables Bedspreads Window Blinds Table Lamps Decorative Pillows Bookcases Cups Drapes Futon Covers Wicker Furniture Metal Wall Art Valances Table Runners Coffee Mugs \"" }, { "docid": "D372923#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/temperature-gasoline-burn-4a38fdd5530095c2\nAt What Temperature Does Gasoline Burn?", "text": "Science Chemistry States of Matter Q: At What Temperature Does Gasoline Burn? A: Quick Answer Gasoline burns at 495 degrees Fahrenheit at standard atmospheric pressure. This ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which gasoline may undergo combustion. If the temperature is lower than this, a fire is needed to ignite gasoline. If too little air is present, a higher temperature is needed. Continue Reading Keep Learning At What Temperature Does Human Skin Burn? What Is the Freezing Point of Petrol? What Is the Boiling Point of Gasoline? Credit: Sean Freese CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Gasoline does not burn when it remains in liquid form. The ignition temperature is required to first cause it to turn into a vapor, after which mixes with air and ignites by exchanging outer electrons with the oxygen present." }, { "docid": "D1188075#0", "title": "http://www.answermefast.com/How_much_does_it_cost_to_clean_up_a_burned_house_site-qna156211.html\n.", "text": "Q How much does it cost to clean up a burned house site? When your house burns down and it is a total loss who pays for the clean up Topic: Asked by: Tomas In Home & Garden > Cleaning & Laundry > Insurance>A Top Solutions What the avegege cost to pay for cleaning up complely burned down home?~What the averge pr ... read more Visitors to this page also searched for: House burned down clean up Cost for concrete removal of fire burned homes Cost to fix burnt house Time limit to remove burned out homes Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Add Your Answer How much does it cost to clean up a burned house site? When your house burns down and it is a total loss who pays for the clean up Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Users who viewed this problem also viewed:user209485Level 1 (Contributor)1 Answer0 0What the avegege cost to pay for cleaning up complely burned down home? What the averge price to pay to have a cleanup on completely burned down home insureance has paid me for my lost just need it cleaned up now Comment Reply Report This discussion closely relates to: Cost of cleaning a burned out lot House burned down cost to clean up Cost of a house that is burned down Can you help us by answering one of these related questions? I am newly to become a member of this site asking to grant free for two weeks time newly visitor of this site? What is this site about, and does it have any thing to do with the site that sent me here? How much does it cost to stucco a 5 000 house? How much does it cost to wire house in bc? How much does it cost to get a house recarpeted? How much does it cost to replumb gas in a house?" }, { "docid": "D2941350#0", "title": "http://www.chinnitude.com/heat.htm\n.", "text": "Chinchilla Care Supply List Preparations Handling Bonding Bathing Introductions Exercise First Aid Quality Neutering Tooth Problems Main Page Heat Sensitivity Chinchillas are native to a cool, mountain region. Their coats are thick and plushy to protect them from the harsh natural elements in such a region. Humans have domesticated chinchillas, but they are still adapted to their wild habitat rather than our own. Any owner must keep this in mind when caring for a chinchilla. Optimum temperature for a chinchilla is between 60 and 70 degrees fahrenheit with low humidity. Generally speaking, they can temporarily tolerate up to about 76 degrees, but 72-73 is about the highest recommended temperature. Basically, if you're comfortable in a thick winter sweater, they'll be comfortable. Keep this in mind at all times. Danger sets in at much over 78 degrees. A chinchilla cannot effectively cool itself like humans and other animals can." }, { "docid": "D1930526#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-a-burning-sensation-in-your-stomach-mean\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does A Burning Sensation In Your Stomach Mean", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does A Burning Sensation In Your Stomach Mean Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Alvin Lin1 What does it mean when you have a burning sensation in your stomach? Heartburn vs ulcer: Think of burning stomach pain along a scale w/ulcers at one end and heartburn or simple gastritis at the other. These symptoms can be caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease ( gerd) or loosening of lower esophageal sphincter, allowing stomach acid into esophagus. Medications can lower ... Read more Dr. Ejiro Isiorho1,313 Doctors shared insights Burning Sensation (Definition)A burning sensation can be descriptive of nerve pain, some variations of migraine, and even central brain problems after a stroke. Have heard this said associated with phantom limb syndrome, reflex sympatheric dystrophy, and trigeminal neuralgia. Other patients might say ... Read more Dr. Shaban Faruqui Internal Medicine - Gastroenterologyyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Charles Cattano1 doctor agreed:2 What can a burning sensation in your upper abdomen mean? Possible PUD? : There are a lot of possibilities, but your description of burning stomach pain raises the probability of gastritis ; ulcers. Stop any non-prescribed nsaid's (aspiriin, advil, aleve, ( naproxen) motrin, etc.) ; start an otc acid reducer (like Prilosec otc, Prevacid 24hr)." }, { "docid": "D3079951#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Your-Chiminea\nHow to Care for Your Chiminea", "text": "Edit Article How to Care for Your Chiminea If you have a clay or cast iron chiminea, you'll want to be sure it lasts for a good long time. Taking good care of it will help. So here are some top tips for taking care of your chiminea. Steps1 The fire in a clay chiminea needs to be built on a bed of sand so the fire doesn't actually come into contact with the clay. Check your instructions carefully to make sure you set the fire properly. Not doing so may cause cracks in a clay chiminea. Children's play sand will work well. Don't move your chiminea with the sand in place in the bowl. You may damage the chiminea (or yourself).2 Start with a small fire with a few pieces of wood (on top of the sand) to season your chiminea. Do this several times before trying a larger fire." }, { "docid": "D167701#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimenea\nChimenea", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Chimenea burning wood A chimenea / tʃ ɪ m ɪ ˈ n eɪ. ə /, also spelled chiminea (from Spanish: chimenea means chimney) , is a freestanding front-loading fireplace or oven with a bulbous body and usually a vertical smoke vent or chimney. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Fuels3 See also4 Notes History [ edit]Historically chimeneas have been made out of fired clay and used for heating and cooking. These traditional designs can be traced to Spain and its influence on Mexico. The first use of a traditionally designed chiminea appears around 400 years ago. The chiminea was once a daily life necessity that served a domestic purpose. The chiminea of the past was used indoors for heating and cooking, usually by an open window or in the center of the hut or home with an opening in the roof to allow smoke to escape. With the advent of the modern home, chimineas are now used outdoors mainly for entertainment in a backyard setting. Because of the exposure to elements and occasional usage, clay chimineas no longer serve as the material of choice. The lifespan of the newer cast iron - and aluminium -design outdoor fireplaces and concern for safety have mostly replaced the traditional clay models." }, { "docid": "D3299137#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-color-does-copper-burn-in-fire\nWhat color does copper burn in fire?", "text": "Flame Effects Copper (element) Fire Colors (vision)What color does copper burn in fire?5 Answers Quora User, scored 6 on Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test Answered Dec 17, 2014 · Author has 19.9k answers and 49.6m answer views I have never tried to burn pure copper, but paper that is printed with ink containing copper burns a gorgeous green-blue color.3.9k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below Why should not we burn copper wire in fire? What color is copper as a gas? Fire burns in blue color when combustion is complete. Does it've something to do with visible color spectrum? What is the color of fire? Why is a snow spray foam burned with fire? Ask New Question Dharshan V Ascension Answered Mar 19, 2017 · Author has 293 answers and 170.8k answer views Copper flame has green-blue color.440 Views · Answer requested by Aditya Bajaj Daniel Super, Knows More Than Nothing And Less Than Everything Answered Dec 17, 2014 · Author has 10.2k answers and 16.5m answer views What you probably mean is copper salts, which are used to color flames. There are two commonly used flammable copper salts and they produce different colors." }, { "docid": "D729264#0", "title": "https://www.tractorsupply.com/know-how_outdoors_outdoor-living_home-remedies-to-get-rid-of-mosquitoes\nHome Remedies To Get Rid Of Mosquitoes", "text": "\"Home Remedies To Get Rid Of Mosquitoes There are many safe home remedies to ward off pesky mosquitoes. With Summer on the way mosquitoes will be out in full force looking for barbecues and parties to ruin. Mosquitoes can hatch and begin looking for prey in less than a week. Take a few tips from these home remedies and you might just make it through Summer without the calamine lotion. Burn Pinion Wood You can use a chiminea or other outdoor patio fireplace to burn pinion wood. This pungent species of wood has been known to keep mosquito's at bay. Fans & Air Circulation Bring a fan to the party! Mosquitoes don't really like breezes as it can throw off their infrared senses and make it difficult to fly. Sometimes getting rid of a problem is as simple as a cool breeze in Summer. The Mosquito Plant The Lemon-scented Geranium is also commonly known as the \"\"Mosquito Plant\"\"." } ]
628480
what does a chiminea do
[ { "docid": "D167702#0", "title": "http://www.thebluerooster.com/catalog/faqs.php\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "How do chimineas compare to fire pits? Do you recommend clay or metal chimineas? Do your chimineas last? Should I place something under my chiminea? Are metal chimineas dangerous? What color chiminea is the best? Maintenance? Do you make a 360° open chiminea? How do I spot a cheap chiminea? How do chimineas compare to fire pits?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1057238#0", "title": "http://www.hygiena.com/frequent-asked-questions-food-and-beverage.html\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Do you have a question that is not answered below? Ask your question here. Sign up for our newsletter!General Questions How do I place an order? How can I get a Certificate of Compliance or Certificate of Analysis for a particular product or lot? ATP Products Ultra Snap, Super Snap, Aqua Snap How does bioluminescence work? What is ATP Monitoring? How many food and beverage processing companies are doing ATP monitoring? Do all foods contain ATP? Are there any studies or white papers on ATP testing? What is an RLU?" }, { "docid": "D341682#0", "title": "https://www.nissanusa.com/connect/faq\nGeneral", "text": "\"Browse by section to quickly find information about your Nissan Connect ® system, or refer to your Nissan owner's manual for more details. General What is Nissan Connect ® ? Is it possible to try Nissan Connect ® before making a purchase? How does Nissan Connect ® with Mobile Apps work? Why should I get a system with Nissan Connect ® with Mobile Apps if I already have the apps on my phone? Does Nissan Connect ® use voice recognition technology? How can I tell if I have the latest version of the Nissan Connect ® App? Do data and interactions while in the vehicle transfer back to the phone when texting or using other applications? For example, when I leave my vehicle, can I see the text messages I've sent using the Nissan Connect ® system on my phone? I have a Blackberry / Windows phone." }, { "docid": "D1545008#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/3269908/the-hiding-place-flash-cards/\nThe Hiding Place!", "text": "\"111 terms mcwilliams13The Hiding Place!Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What happens to Mama? she has a stroke Does Mama recover from her stroke? barely; she is able to say little What lesson does Corrie learn from her mother? love Who is next to marry in the Ten Boom family? Nollie What unusual occurence takes place during the wedding service? Mama sings the words to the whole song at Nollie's Wedding Is this the beginning of Mother's recovery? No, it is the \"\"gift from God\"\" to Corrie and Betsie, just before she dies After Betsie catches a cold, how does it affect Corrie's life? much more hectic After studying with her father and taking classes, what does Corrie become?" }, { "docid": "D2831803#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyon_pine\nPinyon pine", "text": "\"Pinyon pines Single-leaf pinyon ( Pinus monophylla subsp. monophylla)Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Division: Pinophyta Class: Pinopsida Order: Pinales Family: Pinaceae Genus: Pinus Subgenus: Strobus Section: Parrya Subsection: Cembroides Species See text. The pinyon or piñon pine group grows in the southwestern United States and in Mexico. The trees yield edible pinyon nuts, which are a staple of the Native Americans, and still widely eaten as a snack and as an ingredient in New Mexican cuisine. The name comes from the Spanish pino piñonero, a name used for both the American varieties and the stone pine common in Spain, which also produces edible pine nuts typical of Mediterranean cuisine. Harvesting techniques of the prehistoric Indians are still being used to today to collect the pinyon seeds for personal use or for commercialization. The pinyon nut or seed is high in fats and calories. Pinyon wood, especially when burned, has a distinctive fragrance, making it a common wood to burn in chimineas. [ 1] The pinyon pine trees are also known to influence the soil in which they grow by increasing concentrations of both macronutrients and micronutrients. [ 2]Some of the species are known to hybridize, the most notable ones being P. quadrifolia with P. monophylla, and P. edulis with P. monophylla." }, { "docid": "D1488481#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/literature/what-does-utilitarianism-mean-from-a-philosophical-perspective\nWhat does Utilitarianism mean, from a philosophical perspective?", "text": "\"What does Utilitarianism mean, from a philosophical perspective? Home Cliff's Notes Subjects What does Utilitarianism mean, from a philosophical perspective? Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how?" }, { "docid": "D2772592#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Use-a-Fire-Pit\nHow to Use a Fire Pit", "text": "Method3 Using a Chiminea Fire Pit1 Check with your local municipality to make sure you can legally use a Chimenea. Before purchasing check local codes to ensure that you can use a chimenea and will have room to properly place it. Your area may have restrictions on the type of fire pit you are allowed to have. Get in contact the planning offices in your area to see if any restrictions apply.2 Place your chimenea in a safe place where you won’t have to move it. Chimeneas are heavy and moving one isn’t always easy. However, you may have more options closer to your home than other types of fire pits due to the chimenea’s chimney and smaller mouth. [ 7]Find a flat, stable, non-combustible natural surface. Bricks, gravel, granite, paving stones and concrete are great options. Don’t place your chimenea under any trees or other overhangs. The longer smokestack produces a lot of heat which is directed upward." }, { "docid": "D2498085#0", "title": "http://www.hgtv.com/design/outdoor-design/landscaping-and-hardscaping/outdoor-fire-pits-and-fire-pit-safety\nOutdoor Fire Pits and Fire Pit Safety", "text": "Outdoor Fire Pits and Fire Pit Safety A fire pit can add ambiance to a cool outdoor evening, and you can get one for less than you think. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email Related To: Fire Pits Healthy Home and Home Safety According to the American Society of Landscape Architects, fire pits, or outdoor fireplaces, are the No. 1 requested design feature today. Why not? They add ambiance to a cool evening, and it's nice to just sit and stare at a burning fire. Plus, you can have one for a lot less than you might think. Backyard Pictures From HGTV Dream Home 2017 16 Photos The home's fire pit, flanked by charcoal black Adirondack chairs, adds warmth on chilly nights outside by the water. The simplest fire pit of all is little more than a metal bowl, which may or may not come equipped with a grill top — just in case you want to do a little outdoor cooking — and a protective screen cover. They're great for small patios and courtyards. This fire bowl is the perfect size for a patio." }, { "docid": "D1205147#0", "title": "http://www.firepit-and-grilling-guru.com/charcoal-starter.html\nHow to Get Your Charcoal Started Quickly and Easily and How to Use a Charcoal Starter", "text": "\"How to Get Your Charcoal Started Quickly and Easily and How to Use a Charcoal Starter Starting charcoal doesn't have to be a chore with the right charcoal starter! Beginners may bemoan the messiness and time of getting charcoal going on your charcoal grill, but this is largely just a case of not having all the information! Starting your fire can be fast and easy with any of methods below, but especially with a charcoal chimney. Tips for starting your charcoal grill: Clean out your grill well before each use! A pile of charcoal ash in the bottom of your grill or on the charcoal grate will not allow adequate airflow to your charcoal, no matter what charcoal starter you use. Your coals will light easier and burn hotter with adequate air circulation Use enough charcoal. Many beginning grillers start out with too little charcoal. The more charcoals the more heat. Too few and your grill may not get up to adequate heat. This is particularly important if you have a larger sized grill." }, { "docid": "D541614#0", "title": "http://www.thebluerooster.com/catalog/outdoor-fireplace-10freetips.php?%20%20utm_source=bing\n.", "text": "\"Featured Video Blue Rooster Chiminea Cast Aluminum Venetian Lake Chiminea Video Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:2310 Tips to Buying an Outdoor Fireplace All outdoor fireplaces are not the same. Keep in mind that you are buying a \"\"fire place\"\" and the safety of your family, your property, and possibly your neighbors will depend on it. A chiminea will keep the smoke out of your eyes. There are 2 basic designs of outdoor fireplaces, Chimineas and Fire Pits. A chiminea can be defined as a single mouth opening fireplace that has a chimney to efficiently fuel the fire with fresh air. The design of a good chiminea creates a drafting action, drawing fresh air into the fire directing smoke/fumes upward away from you and your guests. The fire burns hotter and cleaner, leaving behind only a small amount of ash. Chimineas also enclose a fire, protecting people and property. Blue Rooster Company chimineas are easy to light, efficient, and clean burning outdoor fireplaces." }, { "docid": "D2162883#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10729822/the-autonomic-nervous-system-ans-flash-cards/\nThe Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)", "text": "97 terms horner10The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the primary function of the ANS? Regulate the body's internal enviroment thus maintaining conditions that are optimal for cells to function Does the ANS control involuntary or voluntary processes in our body? Involuntary Which types of muscles are involuntary and are controlled by the ANS? Cardiac Muscle Smooth Muscle Which type of muscles is voluntary and is not controlled by the ANS? Skeletal Muscle What are four things smooth muscle surrounds? Blood Vessels Digestive System Bladder Bronchi What is something that cardiac muscle surrounds? Heart What are the two components of the ANS? Central Peripheral What makes up the Central ANS?" }, { "docid": "D541610#0", "title": "http://www.naturalhandyman.com/iip/infxtra/infchiminea.html\n\"Purchasing, using and maintaining your Chiminea... a.k.a. the \"\"Outdoor Fireplace\"\"\"", "text": "\"Purchasing, using and maintaining your Chiminea... a.k.a. the \"\"Outdoor Fireplace\"\"\"\"It was as if a dream, looking into your eyes, gazing at the stars, feeling your warm... chiminea?? \"\" Since the discovery of fire, humanity has always had a fascination with this source of comfort, warmth and sometimes danger. Now, with high energy prices wood burning has become an appealing adjunct to oil and gas heating systems. The ritual of firestarting is a marvelous blend art and science. The end product...fire... is your reward for all the work involved... gathering, splitting, stacking and tending; all both primitive and sensual. Evolving from that rock-circled pile of wild wood to a modern thermostatically-controlled living room fireplace has taken thousands of years. As with much of human development, this evolution was a child of need, but some subtle joy has been lost in this technological advance. But fun fire... campfires, bonfires, and that long gone but lovingly remembered autumn ritual of leaf burning by the curbside... can still be yours through the noble chiminea, the popular outdoor potbelly fireplace. Chimineas are not care-free devices." }, { "docid": "D488821#0", "title": "https://www.123teachme.com/spanish_word_for/mean\nSpanish Word for mean", "text": "\"English Word: mean (adj) Spanish Word: malo, cruel, tacaño (per) Now you know how to say mean in Spanish. : -)Lookup Another Word? Translation type: Word to be translated: Translated sentences containing 'mean'Don't be mean, help those men!No sean malos, ayuden a esos hombres!What does ... mean?¿Qué significa ... ? I didn't mean to say that we had taught you all the Spanish language. No quería decir que te hubiéramos enseñado todo el español. Does it mean something?¿Significa algo? Do you think dreams mean anything?¿Crees que los sueños significan algo? You mean nothing to me. No significas nada para mí. I didn't want to scare you." }, { "docid": "D3055999#0", "title": "http://www.locostbuilders.co.uk/viewthread.php?tid=181399\n.", "text": "\"Author: Subject: cutting a gas bottle open?nick205Loving my 205 GTI Posts 11520 Registered 7/2/02 Location Winchester (England) Member Is Offline Photo Archive Building: decorating (again)posted on 9/5/13 at 09:19 AMcutting a gas bottle open? Got an old and nearly empty Calor gas bottle and i'd like to cut it up to make a small brazier type thing. What's the safest way yo make sure it's empty and cut it open? Thought about submerging it in water?wylliezx9r ZIM ZIM Posts 979 Registered 7/6/10 Location Blighty Member Is Offline Building: Driving a VX220posted on 9/5/13 at 09:23 AMMake a hole in it and fill it with water is a method I have seen used. HTH Dan I spent a lot of money on booze, birds and fast cars. The rest I just squandered. George Bestbritishtrident Contributor Posts 16907 Registered 6/3/04 Location Blantyre Member Is Offline Photo Archive Building:posted on 9/5/13 at 09:26 AMEasier just to just to use a 13\"\" or 14\"\" car steel wheel. [ I] “ What use our work, Bennet, if we cannot care for those we love? .” ― From BBC TV/Amazon's Ripper Street. [ /I]nick205Loving my 205 GTI Posts 11520 Registered 7/2/02 Location Winchester (England) Member Is Offline Photo Archive Building: decorating (again)posted on 9/5/13 at 10:11 AMHole + water idea sounds do-able." }, { "docid": "D1234115#0", "title": "http://www.medelabreastfeedingus.com/faqs\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Breadcrumb navigation Home Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Asked Questions The Frequently Asked Questions page is designed to deliver answers to common questions asked by moms and professionals. Please visit this section often for a quick answer to your question. Additional FAQs will be added regularly. Thank you for your interest in Medela's breastfeeding products. Topics Baby Scales Bra Pads Breast Milk Breast Milk Bottles Breast Shells Breast Shields Cleaning / Sanitizing Double Electric - Freestyle Double Electric - Pump In Style Advanced Double Electric - Sonata Breast Pump Manual - Harmony Medela Community Medela Recycles Nipple Shields Phototherapy Professional Education Programs Rental - Lactina Rental - Symphony Shop Medela (Consumer Online Store)Single Electric - Swing Specialty Feeding Storage Bags Tubing Baby Scales What is the accuracy of the Baby Checker Scale? If the weight display does not read 0 when empty or does not correctly measure the weight of the calibration weight, how do I adjust or re-calibrate the Baby Checker? Does the Baby Checker include a carrying case? How is the baby's weight displayed in the Baby Checker Scale? What is size and weight of the Baby Checker? Can a child over 20 pounds be weighed with the basket still on the Baby Checker Scale?" }, { "docid": "D2004355#0", "title": "http://dontstarve.wikia.com/wiki/Dumbrella\nDumbrella", "text": "\"Dumbrella\"\"Definitely function over fashion. \"\" Crafting×2 ×1 ×1Tab Tier Durability12 days Perk Delays overheating in Dry Season. Protects from rain and lightning. Protects from Jellyfish electrocution. Dropped by Stacks up to Does not stack Debug Spawn\"\"double_umbrellahat\"\"“The second umbrella keeps the first umbrella dry. ”– Wilson The Dumbrella is a Dress item exclusive to the Shipwrecked DLC and its counterpart to the Eyebrella in the Reign of Giants DLC. It can be crafted with 2 Shark Gills, an Umbrella, and a Straw Hat and requires an Alchemy Engine to prototype. It can also be found within a Steamer Trunk. A Sewing Kit repairs 41% of its durability. Like an Eyebrella, it offers 100% water resistance, lightning protection and provides 240 points of protection from overheating, and can be equipped as a hat with both the hands and the chest slot free, thus is considered of great value." }, { "docid": "D2437672#0", "title": "http://sicarius.typepad.com/fireplace_lowdown/2006/12/how_to_light_yo.html\nFireplace Lowdown", "text": "\"« Fish-shaped Chiminea Makes Outdoor Fires Easy | Main | Open Gas Fireplace Ditches Glass Barrier »How to Light Your Pilot Light When you have a gas fireplace installed, the technician will probably light the pilot light and get everything up and running for you. However, the pilot light can be blown out if there are heavy winds sweeping down the chimney. If you've never had to re-light it yourself, you may be wondering what to do. Here's the lowdown: Lighting the pilot is pretty much the same process with all gas stoves: depress the ON/OFF/PILOT knob slightly and turn it to the PILOT setting. Next, push in on the same knob with one thumb while clicking the piezo igniter button repeatedly with the other until the pilot lights (the thumb pressure holds the gasline open until the pilot flame can heat up the thermopile, so you need to keep the knob depressed for about 45 seconds, so the thermopile has time to start generating before you can let go of the thumb pressure). If the pilot goes out when you remove your thumb, it means the thermopile didn't heat up enough to hold the gas line open, so wait a couple of minutes and repeat the process until the pilot stays lit with your thumb removed. Once the pilot remains lit when you stop depressing the knob, turn the knob to the ON position. Now you can light the burners with the manual switch, thermostat, or remote control unit. Source: Sweep's Library December 11, 2006 in Gas Fireplaces | Permalink Comments I have a remote control gas fireplace and pilot light won't stay on. I can light it and wait 2-3 minutes but when I let go it goes out." }, { "docid": "D2256810#0", "title": "http://www.hgtv.com/design/outdoor-design/outdoor-spaces/fire-pits-and-fireplaces/outdoor-fireplace-costs\nOutdoor Fireplace Costs", "text": "Outdoor Fireplace Costs Explore info on outdoor fireplace costs, and decide which type of external fire feature is right for your home and budget. Pinterest Facebook Twitter Email Marc Nissim Design Designer Marc Nissim maximized space in this outdoor area, adding a dining space, fireplace and pond-like pool that are all optimal for entertaining. By: Sean Mc Evoy Related To: Outdoor Fireplaces Budgeting Fireplaces Hardscaping If you've decided an outdoor fireplace is in the plans for your home's external living space, you probably have plenty of curiosity about outdoor fireplace costs. The materials featured and fuel used, size and scope of the fireplace, and whether or not it's a custom-built design or a store-bought model will go a long way towards defining how much money you'll burn on this new outdoor fire feature. Chances are it'll be worth the investment, as outdoor fireplaces tend to be hugely popular elements of outdoor design, providing a natural gathering, entertaining and even cooking space. Whatever you invest, the returns are likely to be hefty in terms of cozy and comfortable quality time spent with friends and family. One of the first decisions that will affect the pricing of your outdoor fireplace is whether you want it to be a fixed-in-place, custom-built design, or a store-bought, prefabricated or modular unit. Homeowners who opt for a custom build are generally looking for a more high-end design, and the price will certainly reflect that, as these projects generally cost many times the budget of required for a prefabricated fireplace purchased from your local home improvement store. Firstly, any custom build will require the services (and therefore the time labor costs) of a stone mason and/or contractor. Stonework can be quite expensive, depending on the scope and complexity of the design you decide to implement." }, { "docid": "D578913#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/history/how-did-the-tet-offensive-affect-public-opinion-about-the-vietnam-war\nHow did the Tet Offensive affect public opinion about the Vietnam War?", "text": "\"How did the Tet Offensive affect public opinion about the Vietnam War? Home Cliff's Notes Subjects How did the Tet Offensive affect public opinion about the Vietnam War? Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics? A friend of mine told me that my favorite TV show jumped the shark.\"\" What does that even mean? \"\" There is a new guy at my school and I think he's cute, funny, and sweet, but he's really shy. I want to ask him on a date, but I'm not sure if I should, and if I should, how?" }, { "docid": "D1230898#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/to-kill-a-mockingbird-context/deck/12784860\nTo Kill A Mockingbird Context", "text": "\"Who is narrating the novel? Approximately how old is the narrator? In what point of view is the novel told? Scout Finch, 9, First Person Point of View What happened to Jem when he was nearly thirteen? Broke his Arm at the elbow Where does this story take place (give details)? Maycomb, Alabama Why do you think the children call their father Atticus rather than “Dad”?to show him respect What does Atticus Finch do for a living?lawyer Who were his first two clients? What happened to them? Why? How did this casechange Atticus as a lawyer? The Haverfords, They were hanged because they shot a blacksmith and refused to accept an offer from the state." }, { "docid": "D1342132#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/cliffsnotes/subjects/writing/what-is-a-dynamic-character-what-is-a-static-character-how-are-they-different\nWhat is a dynamic character? What is a static character? How are they different?", "text": "\"What is a dynamic character? What is a static character? How are they different? Home Cliff's Notes Subjects What is a dynamic character? What is a static character? How are they different? Accounting How can banks afford to lend out so much money? What should I consider when deciding whether to invest in a company? Test Prep Algebra I Test Prep Review Algebra II Test Prep Review Anatomy and Physiology Test Prep Review Biology Test Prep Review Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the AP® Biology exam Cliffs Notes® Test Prep for use with the SAT® exam College Who was the first female Senator in the United States? What are the best courses to take if I want to end up doing research in metaphysics?" } ]
628485
what does a chinese tallow tree look like
[ { "docid": "D2962442#0", "title": "http://www.tytyga.com/Chinese-Tallow-p/chinese-tallow-tree.htm\nChinese Tallow Tree", "text": "\"You are Here > Out of Season > Shade Trees >Chinese Tallow Tree Alternative Views: Stock Status: (Out of Stock) Shipping Time:: Item is Out of Stock Please enter zip code and reload page to know if this product is suitable for your location or not. ! Order Now for 25% Off! Limited Stock Available2-3ft tall [$14.75] 3-4ft tall [$24.75] 4-5ft tall [$39.75] 5-6ft tall [$59.75] 6-7ft tall [$79.75] 7-8ft tall [$99.75]Out of Stock Email me when Back-In-Stock Product Description Pollination and Growing Zones Shipping Information The Chinese Tallow Tree has some of the most fantastic fall color changes of any tree, and the leaves on a single Chinese Tallow Tree may turn yellow, red, orange and even purple all at the same time. The Chinese Tallow (Popcorn Tree) Shade Tree is an ideal tree for shading a patio or for screening an objectionable view, or just acting as a privacy screen plant. Green seedpods on the Chinese Tallow (Popcorn Tree) Shade Tree later open to look like exploded popcorn. Spectacular fall-leaf color changes begin around Halloween on the Chinese Tallow Shade Tree, and as a small but fast growing shade tree and forms a dense, rounded crown with small poplar-like leaves, and in the Fall, turn into a mass of yellows, reds and oranges. The Chinese Tallow tree will cover your yard with beautiful shades of yellow, red, and green in the fall. Not many trees show the wide array of color changes that are found in the Chinese Tallow tree. Though the Chinese Tallow fruit may look somewhat like popcorn, it is not used for food. Instead, the nut contains vegetable oil used to make candles and soap, thus, giving the Chinese Tallow (Popcorn Tree) Shade Tree the popular name, \"\"Popcorn Tree.\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1446222#0", "title": "http://fedup.com.au/information/frequently-asked-questions/food-and-product-questions\nFood and product questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Food and product questions Print Email I did give them Nandos last night and today they were both feral but it was a late night out so not sure if the food or tired or both? Are animal fats okay to use for cooking? Tallow, lard, schmaltz, suet? I am very confused about vanilla. Is it failsafe or not? I’m a wine-taster which means that I must taste usually up to 4-5 wines, at least three times per week Is there is some information available for eating out with food intolerance? What's in a Subway Chicken Bacon Ranch Wrap? Every time I eat one, I have severe spasms in my stomach, with some nausea and gas. Can children be sensitive to chewing gum (even if they don't swallow it)? I heard that the salicylate level is high because fruit and veg are picked too early." }, { "docid": "D1756987#0", "title": "http://discovermagazine.com/2001/aug/featcow\nCow Parts", "text": "\"Home » August » Cow Parts FROM THE AUGUST 2001 ISSUECow Parts Mad cow disease could wreak havoc in the US because nearly everything we taste has cow in it. By Verlyn Klinkenborg, Andrea Modica | Wednesday, August 01, 2001RELATED TAGS: INFECTIOUS DISEASESRendering plants don't let any part of a slaughtered cow go to waste. Even the nasal septum is processed to make chondroitin sulfate, a drug used for the treatment of arthritis. A cow is elementary. Milk and butter and cheese from cows fill the dairy shelves in supermarkets, and the meat section is stacked with cuts of cow. The fast-food restaurants of this world are archipelagoes of ground cow. And, lately, much of the anxiety people feel about life, and especially about agriculture, is compounded of cow too. Especially burning cows, and cows in heaps waiting to be burned, and cows being tipped into mass graves. Several million cows have been killed in Great Britain and other European countries during the past 15 years to prevent the spread of two diseases. One is foot-and-mouth disease, which broke out this past February on English farms in Cumbria and Devon, leading to a prophylactic mass slaughter of cows and sheep throughout Britain and France." }, { "docid": "D1718904#0", "title": "http://americanbeejournal.com/\nAmerican Bee Journal", "text": "\"American Bee Journal The American Bee Journal was established in 1861 by Samuel Wagner and has been published continuously since that time, except for a brief period during the Civil War. The Journal has the honor of being the oldest English language beekeeping publication in the world. Today, Dadant and Sons has the privilege of publishing the American Bee Journal for subscribers throughout the world. Readership is concentrated among hobby and commercial beekeepers, bee supply dealers, queen breeders, package-bee shippers, honey packers, and entomologists. Featured Stories Posted March 1, 2018 in \"\"Cover Story\"\"The More the Merrier? How Reproduction Affects Pyrethroid Resistance in Varroa How can I help my bees get rid of all these mites?” A question that surely emerges in beekeepers’ heads when they open their colonies and see legions of hungry monsters crawling around. Fortunately, many weapons are available in the fight against Varroa destructor. Unfortunately, they do not completely eradicate the parasite. Worse, the most …Read More Posted March 1, 2018 in \"\"The Classroom\"\"The Classroom – March 2018Q IT’S RED!!" }, { "docid": "D1233984#0", "title": "http://birdsandmore.com/toxic_plants.html\n.", "text": "TOXIC PLANTS & FOOD LISTINGBird Lover’s Beware! ~Here is a list of some of the more common plants that are poisonous to birds, dogs, cats, equine and other domesticated livestock as well. This list is not comprehensive by any means so please use common sense. Plants that are listed as poisonous to humans and other animals should absolutely be considered deadly to birds. Please make sure that these plants are removed from your bird's surroundings for their safety. Animals do not have the enzymes required to process some foods so things that may be OK for humans to eat (chocolate, avocado, alcohol, caffiene and carbonated drinks, etc) are very deadly to your companion birds. Please see our Healthy Bird Diet listing for more info on a proper diet for your companion birds. AAcacia Aconite Aconitum Agapanthus Alder Almond (seeds & leaves)Aloe vera Andromeda Amaryllis (Naked Lady)Angel's Trumpet Apple (seeds)Apple leaf croton Apricot Arrowgrass Arrowhead Vine Asparagus fern Atropa belladonna Australian Flame Tree Australian Umbrella Tree Autumn crocus Avocado (fruit & pit)Azalea BBaby's breath Baneberry Beans -castor, horse, fava, broad, glory, scarlet runner Bird of Paradise Bittersweet nightshade Black locust Black nightshade Black Snakeroot Bleeding heart Bloodroot Blue-green algae Box Elder Boxwood Brachen fern Branching ivy Buckeye Buckthorn Buddist pine Burdock Butter beans Buttercup CCactus Caladium / Elephant Ear Calla lily Camel bush Camphor tree Canary bird bush Candelabra cactus Cannabis Carolina jessamine Caster bean Castor oil plant Cassava Cedar Ceriman Chalice Cherry (seeds & leaves)Chinaberry tree Chinese evergreen Chinese magnolia Chinese popcorn / tallow Chinese snake tree Chlorophytum Cocoa plant – (chocolate)Choke cherry Chockcherries Common sage Christmas berry Christmas rose Cineraria Clematis Cockleburr Coffee tree plant Coriander (cilantro)Corn cockle (seeds)Corn lily Corn Plant Cornstalk plant Cow bane Cow cockle Cowslip Crocus Croton Crown of thorns Cuban laurel Cycads Cyclamen DDaffodil Daphne Darnel Datura nightshade Day Lily Deadly nightshade Deathcamas (black snakeroot)Delphinium (larkspur)Devil's ivy Dumbcane (Diffenbachia)Doll’s Eye Dracaena (dragon tree)Dutchman's breeches EEaster lily Elaine Elderberry Elephant’s ear Emerald feather English ivy Euonymus Euphorbia cactus European Bittersweet European holly European spindle tree FFalse flax False hellebore Fan weed Felt plant Fiddleneck Fiddle-leaf fig Field peppergrass Fig (Weeping fig)Firethorn Fitweed Flame tree Florida beauty Four-o-clock Foxglove GGarlic Geranium German ivy Giant Hogweed Gifblaar (Dichapetalum cymosum)Glacier ivy Golden Chain tree Golden Pothos Greaseweed Ground cherry HHalogeton Heaths Hemlock Henbane Hibiscus Holly Honey locust Honeysuckle Horsebrush Horse-chestnut Horse nettle Huckleberry Hurricane plant Hyacinth Hydrangea IIndian Laurel Indian Pea Indian rubber plant Iris Ivy JJack-in-the-pulpit Japanese Show lily Jatropha Jequirity Jamestown weed Jasmine Jerusalem cherry Jimson weed Juniper KKalanchoe Kalmia (Mountain Laurel)Kentucky coffee tree Kidney beans (uncooked)Klamath weed LLaburnum Lantana Larkspur Laurels Leucothoe Lilies Lily of the Nile Lily of the valley Lima beans Lobelia Locoweed Lords and ladies Lupine MManchineel ( Hippomane mancinella)Mango - (fruit okay: not wood or leaves)Marble queen Marigold Marijuana Matrimony vine Mayapple Meadow death camas Mexican breadfruit Milk vetch Milkweed Mistletoe Mock orange Monkshood Moonseed Morning glory Monstera Mother of millions Mother-in-law tongue Mountain laurel Mountain mahogany Mushrooms (amanita esp)Mustards Myrtle NNarcissus Nectarine (pits, leaves)Nephthytis Nettles Nicotiana Nightshades Nutmeg OOak Oleander Ongaonga Onions Oriental lily PPeace lily Peaches (pits & leaves)Pear (leaves & wood)Pencil cactus Pencil tree Periwinkle Peyote Philodendron Pigweed Pitch pine Plumosa fern Poinsettia Poison hemlock Poison ivy Poison oak Poison sumac Pokeberry Poke weed Poinsettias Potato (raw & leaves)Pothos Plum (pits & leaves)Prarie oak Precatory beans Primrose Privet Psilcybin mushrooms Purple foxglove RRain tree Rattle box Red emerald Red princess Red maple Red sage Redwood Rhododendron Rhubarb leaves Ribbon plant Rosary pea (seeds)SSago palm Sansevieria Sand Box tree Satin pothos Schefflera Skunk cabbage Smartweeds Snake plant Snowdrop Snow-on-the-mountain Solanum Sophora Sorghum Spider plant Star of Bethlehem Stinging tree Stink weed String of pearls Strychnine Tree ( Strychnos nux-vomica)Sumac Swiss cheese plant TTabacco Tansy ragwort (senecio)Taro vine Thornapple Tiger lily Tinsel tree Tobacco Tomato plant (vines & leaves)Toyon Tulip UUmbrella tree Virginia creeper VVelvet grass Virginia creeper WWalnut (green husks)Water hemlock Weeping fig Wild black cherry Wild radish (seeds)Wisteria White cedar White Snakeroot Witch hazel Woody aster YYellow jasmine Yellow oleander Yellow pine flax Yellow star thistle Yew" }, { "docid": "D819414#0", "title": "http://www.deltafarmpress.com/management/what-sort-energy-crops-might-louisiana-grow\nWhat sort of energy crops might Louisiana grow?", "text": "What sort of energy crops might Louisiana grow? David Bennett | Apr 30, 2008Energy needs and the resulting chase for more corn and soybean acres have already changed the nation’s cropping landscape. If current trends continue, more change is coming. What might that mean for Louisiana? First, here are the 2007 acreage counts for the state:• Soybean – 600,000• Cotton – 335,000• Corn – 730,000• Grain sorghum – 250,000• Rice – 400,000• Sugarcane – 400,000• Hay – 250,000• Other -- 50,000• Total – 3,075,000“We have a bit over 3 million acres to produce crops on,” said Don Boquet at the LSU Ag Center-sponsored Ag Outlook 2008 Conference in Monroe, La., in late February. “ All of these can be grown to produce biofuel. ”Meeting federal mandates for biofuel production will require some 100 million acres-plus of cropland – 13 million for the biodiesel mandate alone. “There’s a lot of uncertainty,” said Boquet, an LSU Ag Center agronomist based at the Macon Ridge Research Station in Winnsboro, La. “One thing we do know is that future crop selection will be based on economics not functionality. Farmers will plant what will make the most money and that’s why there’s a lot of bidding for acres, right now. ”Louisiana’s traditional crops with potential for biodiesel production are soybeans and cotton." }, { "docid": "D795579#0", "title": "http://paleoleap.com/replace-everything-coconut/\nHow To Replace Everything Coconut", "text": "Yeah, yeah, if you eat enough coconut oil you’ll be able to lose fat while gaining muscle, fast until 4pm without hunger, and squat twice your bodyweight until you’re 150. * But even though coconut is an excellent source of healthy fat, some people just don’t react well to it – from rashes, to indigestion to everything in between. So here’s a practical guide to replacing all things coconut with other Paleo-friendly alternatives. * Not really. Sorry. Coconut oil (for cooking)Coconut oil is the staple cooking fat for Paleo meals, but it’s far from your only choice. You have so many other Paleo choices for cooking fat that replacing coconut oil is a snap. Try…Animal fat (lard, tallow, schmaltz, etc.). Tallow, or beef fat, is particularly good for cooking at high heat because it’s very saturated, just like coconut oil. Butter Healthy plant fats (olive oil, avocado oil, macadamia nut oil, or red palm oil)." }, { "docid": "D1124864#0", "title": "https://www.treepeony.com/pages/growing-peonies-from-seed\nGrowing Peonies from Seed", "text": "Growing Peonies from Seed Each year we collect seeds from our collection of Northwest Cultivar Group (rockii) tree peonies. You can order them from our website or send us $10.50 to receive 20 freshly harvested in late August. ( Price includes postage.) We also have limited numbers of other peony seeds for sale. Please see our website for full information. Get your requests to us soon, we can only provide seeds a limited number of seeds each year. Many of the seeds of Northwest Cultivar group p.rockii tree peony hybrids will yield plants which will produce these beautiful white flowers with maroon flares (blooming in about four years). This flower form and color is very similar to the wild species P. rockii. August will be the time to collect this year’s peony seeds. The vast majority of peonies yield viable seeds so if you left the pods on the plant all summer, try your hand at raising a crop of peonies from seed." }, { "docid": "D2217806#0", "title": "https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/plants/main.shtml\n.", "text": "Invasive plants are introduced multicellular organisms of the kingdom Plantae, which produce their food by photosynthesis. Examples of invasive plants include mosses, herbs, shrubs, flowering plants, trees, vines, etc. What is an Invasive Species? An invasive plant has the ability to thrive and spread aggressively outside its native range. A naturally aggressive plant may be especially invasive when it is introduced to a new habitat. Invasive aquatic plant species are included in our Aquatic Species - Aquatic Invasive Plants section. Use our Plants Custom Search Engine to search for invasive species information included in this section of NISIC 's site: Listed below are the plant species for which we have completed species profiles - general information about plant species commonly known as invasive. This is not a list of all invasive plant species, nor does it have any regulatory implications. These profiles are provided as an educational informational tool. Invasive Plants Air Potato ( Dioscorea bulbifera)Autumn Olive ( Elaeagnus umbellata)Beach Vitex ( Vitex rotundifoli a)Brazilian Peppertree ( Schinus terebinthifolius)Canada Thistle ( Cirsium arvense)Chinese Privet ( Ligustrum sinense)Chinese Tallow ( Triadica sebifera)Cogongrass ( Imperata cylindrica)Common Buckthorn ( Rhamnus cathartica)Common Teasel ( Dipsacus fullonum)Dalmatian Toadflax ( Linaria dalmatica)Diffuse Knapweed ( Centaurea diffusa)Downy Brome ( Bromus tectorum)Fig Buttercup ( Ficaria verna)Garlic Mustard ( Alliaria petiolata)Giant Hogweed ( Heracleum mantegazzianum)Golden Bamboo ( Phyllostachys aurea)Hairy Whitetop ( Lepidium appelianum)Houndstongue ( Cynoglossum officinale)Japanese Barberry ( Berberis thunbergii)Japanese Climbing Fern ( Lygodium japonicum)Japanese Honeysuckle ( Lonicera japonica)Japanese Knotweed ( Fallopia japonica)Japanese Spiraea ( Spiraea japonica)Japanese Stilt Grass ( Microstegium vimineum)Johnsongrass ( Sorghum halepense)Kudzu ( Pueraria montana var." }, { "docid": "D1358762#0", "title": "http://www.nefertemnaturals.com/pages/kitchen-home/benefits-of-grass-fed-beef-tallow.html\nHistory and Benefits of Grass Fed Beef Tallow", "text": "\"7th Jan 2018History and Benefits of Grass Fed Beef Tallow Tallow, in the last 50 years, has all but vanished from our vocabulary. It was vilified by vegetable oil producers as an artery clogging, unhealthy fat when in fact, it is one of the best oils to both cook with and rub on your skin. Thankfully, emerging scientific research is exposing the real truth that tallow from grass fed cattle is actually a healthy fat and a great choice. In this article, we uncover what tallow is, how it is similar to our own sebum and why grass fed is better than conventionally-raised. What is Tallow? Tallow is rendered Suet. Suet is the fat that surrounds the organs of a cow or deer, typically the kidneys. Once heated, suet will liquefy into gold colored oil that separates from the tissues originally intertwined throughout the suet (such as muscle and ligaments). At this liquid state, the fat is then strained through a filter to remove impurities. Once cooled, tallow becomes hard." }, { "docid": "D3410119#0", "title": "http://www.paleoplan.com/2012/09-24/what-does-a-ketogenic-paleo-diet-look-like/\nWhat Does A Ketogenic Paleo Diet Look Like?", "text": "What Does A Ketogenic Paleo Diet Look Like?by Neely Facebook Tweet Pin 265 Google+Update: I did a (failed) ketosis experiment on myself that you can read about here, here, here, and here . Jimmy Moore is dropping weight with the fervor of a college wrestler right now on his experimental ketogenic diet. In fact, he’s lost about 47 pounds in the last 3 months, and he’s still going. He’s an awesome guy and he’s been struggling with his weight for a while now, so I’m psyched for him to say the least. He gives updates every month or so on his progress, but he never tells his readers exactly WHAT he’s eating. I’m itching to know. Now, Jimmy isn’t strictly Paleo: he eats full fat dairy, so even if he did report to us what he was eating, it wouldn’t be super helpful to a lot of people. I got to thinking what a ketogenic Paleo diet might look like. Without all that cheese and cream to assume the fat positions, it’d require a lot more tallow, lard, coconut oil, and coconut milk, as well as the fatty meats, eggs, nuts, and avocados. Here’s a picture of one of Jimmy’s meals to give you an idea of the amount of dairy he’s eating (well, at least at this particular meal)." }, { "docid": "D1370249#0", "title": "https://www.mommypotamus.com/5-eczema-triggers-to-avoid/\n5 Eczema Triggers To Avoid", "text": "5 Eczema Triggers To Avoid Heather 39 Comments This post contains affiliate links. Pin 3.7K Share 3.2K +1 14 Tweet Yum6.8KHey y’all, each week I share a useful tip, insight, or recipe from a book I’m reading. As you might imagine, I get a TON of books to review every month. It’s about time I start sharing the best of the best with you, so let’s get started!So, I may have mentioned a time or TEN . . . That some of you have reported amazing results after using tallow balm on an eczema flare. Seriously, you send me pics . Unlike steroid creams, tallow balm provides the skin with real nutrition : Vitamins A, D, E, and K, conjugated linoleic acid (CLA), and palmitoleic acid, a natural antimicrobial. But is there anything else we can do? In other words, can we prevent a flare before it happens? According to Emily Bartlett, LAc,- author of The Eczema Cure – the answer is YES." }, { "docid": "D3524872#0", "title": "http://home.windstream.net/familyjeans/propertiesofoils.html\n.", "text": "\"This is a list of most commonly used oils in soapmaking - it is by no means complete, but gives a general overview of most oils and fats. Almond Oil - produces stable lather and skin conditioning in handmade soaps. Wonderful for dry, inflamed, or irritated skin. Contains vitamins and minerals. Widely used for soaps, lotion bars, and cosmetics. Can be used as a large percentage of oils or for superfatting. ( Also called Sweet Almond Oil or SAO)Apricot Kernel Oil - this is the choice oil for most professional massage therapists. Absorbs easily into the skin - a light, moisturizing oil that is good for even the most sensitive or dry skin. Commonly used to superfat soaps. Avocado Oil - Rich in vitamins A, D, & E as well as amino acids and protein." }, { "docid": "D1731724#0", "title": "https://paleoleap.com/eat-animal-fat/\nPaleo Foods: Animal Fat", "text": "Coconut oil is fantastic, and olive oil richly deserves all its good press. But they’re not the only Paleo fat choices around! In fact, some of the best Paleo-friendly fats might be right under your nose: animal fats. Animal fat, of course, has a terrible reputation, but like all the rest of the low-fat myth, it’s completely undeserved. Fat, including saturated fat, from healthy pastured animals does not cause heart disease, cancer, high cholesterol, obesity or anything else. Chalk up one more point for traditional wisdom: the fats our grandparents and great-grandparents cooked with are good for us after all. Why choose animal fat? When you have jars of olive or coconut oil available in every store, why would you want to go for something “weird” like tallow or schmaltz? It’s usually cheaper. Many farmers will literally give it away, because nobody wants it." }, { "docid": "D2656739#0", "title": "https://millersoap.com/pennwaltetc.html\nNotes on Soapmaking", "text": "\"Miller's Homemade Soap Pages:\"\"Traditional Methods\"\"Working from Old Lye Company Instructions With additional notes by Kathy Miller The foundation of the following information is a pamphlet from the old Pennwalt Corporation ...who manufactured Lewis Lye in the 70's.... I have added notes in blue text if I feel that there is another source or easier way. Since first posting this page, I have changed the way I make soap. I no longer hand stir but use the stick blender. To read about those steps, go to Modern Soapmaking Procedures . .. Kathy Miller Contents of this page (click on title if you wish to go directly to that subject). Notes on Soapmaking Preparing Fat Basic Soap Recipe (Animal Based - Lard or Tallow)Temperature Chart Separation and Reconciliation!Reclaiming Soap Variations Other Recipes (Lye company... not mine. ) Return to Soap Home Page (Index)IMPORTANT NOTICE ABOUT RED DEVIL LYE IN THE U. S.!NOTE (September 2005): After receiving a couple of emails, I've finally come to believe that it's true... the company that markets Lewis Red Devil Lye has pulled it from the market and has replaced it with a liquid drain opener that contains no lye. My suspicions are that it's due to its use in the illegal manufacture of methamphetamines. This is very sad for the home soaper! :- ( I've been buying my lye in bulk for quite awhile now, but for the average person that wants to make one or two batches and has gotten accustomed to buying it locally... this will need to be addressed." }, { "docid": "D2824508#0", "title": "http://koala-bears.org/diet-food.html\nKoala Bears Diet and what they eat", "text": "Koala Bears Diet and what they eat Koalas are herbivorous and feed exclusively on certain eucalyptus leaves. An adult can eat up to 500 g of leaves daily. Since the leaf of eucalyptus has large quantities of water, koalas almost do not drink water, the reason for which they were named “Koala”; in the language of the Aborigines, koala means “who do not drink. ”Koalas are very picky about their food. Koalas love leaves. An adult koala is a leaf - eater. It eats eucalyptus leaves. When koalas are not sleeping, they are usually eating or looking for food. They do not have to look far, since their diet is made up almost entirely of eucalyptus leaves. Over 600 types of eucalyptus trees grow in Australia, but a koala will eat the leaves of only two or three kinds." }, { "docid": "D2792347#0", "title": "https://www.diynatural.com/homemade-dish-soap/\nHomemade Dish Soap â A Natural Money Saver", "text": "\"5.8K 15.1K 130 15.3KShares Are you looking to save money on cleaning products and work toward a more natural lifestyle, eliminating chemicals and toxins from your everyday products? Do you love the challenge of making your own cleaners? If so, you have to try our simple recipe for homemade dish soap. Not the kind that goes into a dishwasher, the kind you squirt into a sink full of water when you’re stuck with the chore of hand-washing the dishes. ( I say yuck, Matt actually likes doing it that way. ) Even though we wrote a book on how to make all your own household cleaners, we continue to create new recipes and improve the old ones. This recipe (not featured in the book) is simple, natural, cheap to make, and cleans dishes to a sparkling shine. Natural Liquid Dish Soap Recipe Ingredients:1 ¾ cups boiling water1 Tbsp borax1 Tbsp grated bar soap (use homemade soap, castile bar soap, Ivory, or whichever natural bar you prefer)15-20 drops essential oils, optional ( find 100% pure essential oils here)Directions: Heat water to boiling. Combine borax and grated bar soap in a medium bowl. Pour hot water over the mixture." }, { "docid": "D2165653#0", "title": "http://www.clearawayacne.com/products/best-acne-soaps-reviewed\n10 Best Acne Soaps of 2018 â All From Choosing to Using Them Effectively", "text": "Facial Acne Products Reviews10 Best Acne Soaps of 2018 – All From Choosing to Using Them Effectively By Sheikh - Oct 28, 2014Image credit: Adam KRIf you’ve been wondering about choosing the right soap for your acne-prone skin, you’re finally at the right place. Before I dig into all of the information, here’s a quick summary table of the top 3 products I’d recommend. Keeva Organics Tea Tree Soap for Acne Claridad Acne Wash Exposed Body Wash for Acne Best for: Oily, acne prone skin. Best for: Oily, combination skin. Best for: All skin types Active Tee Tree Extract Active Ingredient: Different Organic Ingredients Active Ingredient: Salicylic Acid (0.5%)Size: 7.5 oz Size: 4 oz Size: 12oz Our Rating Our Rating Our Rating Click For Best Price Click For Best Price Click For Best Price I know how daunting it feels when besides spending your hard earned money, all you’re left with is an awful soap that does nothing but worsen your acne. Now before moving on to evaluating the best acne soap for you, let me explain a few important things…Using an acne-fighting soap is not dumb!Perish all thoughts that suggest your hygiene has nothing to do with your acne. Choosing a right acne fighting soap is just as important as choosing a right cream, serum, or pill for treating acne. But only when you do it the right way…Let me explain why. Don’t bother thinking that just by buying and using soap, you’ll be able to eradicate your acne. The development of your acne has a lot more to do with complex interplay of inner balance of your body than just using a soap topically." }, { "docid": "D2098330#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_does_palm_oil_come_from\nWhere does palm oil come from?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Cooking Oils and Fats Vegetable Oils Where does palm oil come from? Flag Where does palm oil come from? Answer by Answers Publisher Confidence votes 416KPalm oil comes from the fruit of palm trees. It is a type of edible plant oil that is used as a cooking ingredient in tropical countries, like Brazil, for example.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Hean Wai Yong 16 Contributions Can palm oil and palm olein mix? Yes. They can mix because both are palmitic products & they arehydrophobic. However, RBD Palm Olein (RBDPL) is more useful /valuable than RBD Palm Oil (RBDPO). So, we are down …Rnp 279 212,567 Contributions What is palm oil? Palm oil is an edible plant oil and is derived from the mesocarp (reddish pulp) of the fruit of the oil palms." }, { "docid": "D2979058#0", "title": "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/citrus/leptoglossus_zonatus.htm\n.", "text": "\"common name: western leaffooted bug scientific name: Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coreidae)Introduction - Distribution - Description - Life Cycle - Hosts - Plant Damage - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top)Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) is widely known as the western leaffooted bug, but this is not an approved common name. Leptoglossus zonatus is a prevalent polyphagous minor pest of various field, vegetable and fruit crops in the Gulf Coast region of the United States. It has become a key pest in citrus, especially of satsuma mandarin ( Citrus unshiu Mar.). It is also considered an important emerging pest on a wide range of crops including corn, cotton, eggplant, peach, pecan, pomegranate, tomato and watermelon in the United States (Xiao and Fadamiro 2011). Figure 1. Adult western leaffooted bugs, Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas), on citrus fruit. Photograph by Ayanava Majumdar, Alabama Cooperative Extension System. Distribution (Back to Top)Leptoglossus zonatus occurs in the southern and western United States, including Arizona, California, Florida, Louisiana and Texas (Buss et al. 2011). In addition, its range extends south through Mexico and Central America into the northern half of South America (Allen 1969, Henne and Johnson 2003, Buss et al." }, { "docid": "D1731722#0", "title": "http://bihartimes.in/Maneka/cosmetics.html\n.", "text": "\"Use of Animal Fats in Cosmetics Industries Maneka Gandhi A dressing table or bathroom contains perfumes, moisturizers, rouge, lipstick, antiaging skin products, face powder, oils, nail polish, sunscreen, hair conditioning, coloring products and deodorants. A miniscule percentage read the ingredient list on any of these products, preferring to go by the glamour of their advertisements. Lets take some of the ingredients. The main ingredient in all cosmetics is oil/grease. Unless it specifically says plant oils , where does it come from ? A rendering plant is a collection centre for all kinds of dead animals. Carcasses of every decaying body come from everywhere, including factory farms where disease has decimated herds of swine, cattle and poultry. At the plant, the bodies are all dumped together into a huge cooking pot. After a period of cooking, the bodies are subjected to extreme pressure in order to extract the fat from bones, skins, etc. Old cooking grease thrown out by restaurants is added in the pot." } ]
628486
what does a chiropodist do
[ { "docid": "D283150#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-chiropodist.htm\nWhat is a Chiropodist?", "text": "\"A chiropodist is a medical professional who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of foot disorders. Exactly what services a chiropodist can perform and the education required to join this profession can vary significantly by country. In the United States, chiropodists are more commonly known as podiatrists or foot doctors. Scope of Practice The practice of chiropody or podiatry differs in significant ways in different countries, although the chiropodist's focus is always on the foot. In the United States, for example, podiatrists can diagnose disorders, prescribe medications, and perform surgery, but in the United Kingdom, they need additional training to qualify as surgeons. Authorities in each Australian state set their own regulations that allow some chiropodists to prescribe some drugs to patients, but this depends on the chiropodist's qualifications and the nature of the medication. Common foot problems that a podiatrist may treat include bunions and toe deformities, calluses, corns, and blisters. Most are qualified to perform minor surgery to remove ingrown toenails, and can teach patients how to care for the nails and feet correctly. They may also analyze a patient's way of walking — also called the \"\"gait\"\" — to diagnose foot, leg, and back pain, and make recommendations for how to relieve any discomfort. Chiropodists may specialize in caring for the feet of athletes, older patients, diabetics, or people with arthritis, among other areas." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1513121#0", "title": "https://www.cosyfeet.com/help/medical-condition-information/\nMedical Condition Information", "text": "Medical Condition Information Aching Legs and Feet Arthritis Athletes Foot Back Pain Bunions Cold Feet Corns and Calluses Sweaty Feet/Smelly Feet Cracked Heels Diabetes Dry Skin Fallen Arches Gout Hammer Toes Heel Pain Leg Ulcers Metatarsalgia/Ball of Foot Pain Oedema Plantar Fasciitis Poor Circulation/Circulation Problems Sore Feet Strokes This information has been put together by our team of experienced product advisors. However, it’s for guidance purposes only and isn’t designed to take the place of advice from your own doctor, chiropodist or other Health Professionals. Cosyfeet recommends you seek advice from a Healthcare Professional if you’re in any doubt about the suitability of any products we sell. Aching Legs and Feet Aching legs and feet can affect all of us from time to time and can be caused by a number of factors. Causes of Aching Legs and Feet Poor posture Tight calf muscles Poor circulation, venous or arterial Excessive swelling know as lymphoedema Orthotic insoles can help reduce strain on the calf muscle by controlling excessive pronation of the feet Shock absorbing or comfort insoles can reduce the discomfort caused by aching legs Poor fitting or unsupportive footwear Helpful Advice Improve the blood flow in your legs – see our facts on poor circulation for more information If redness, heat or pain is prolonged in the calf of the leg consult your GP or allied Health Professional. Top of page Arthritis‘Arthro’ means joint and ‘itis’ means inflammation. Arthritis is a group of diseases affecting the joints, causing them to be stiff, inflamed and often painful. It is the greatest cause of disability in the UK, affecting approximately 1 in 20 under 40 year olds and 1 in 3 over 60 year olds. There are many kinds of arthritis; common types include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Causes of Arthritis Joint instability Age related changes Metabolic (gout), autoimmune (rheumatoid) and age related (osteo)Genetic predisposition Stress Age related changes Helpful Advice Try to keep your weight controlled and eat a normal balanced diet." }, { "docid": "D486063#0", "title": "http://www.scpod.org/foot-health/common-foot-problems/verrucae/\nVerrucae", "text": "Verrucae What is it? Verrucae are plantar warts that commonly occur on the soles of the feet or around the toe area. They are caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) which is highly contagious through direct person to person contact. There are various forms of HPV which all relate to various parts of the human body. What causes the problem? The virus is thought to thrive in moist, damp environments such as swimming pools, changing room floors and communal shower areas. It is possible to contract verrucae simply by walking across the same floor area as someone with a verruca, especially if you have any small or invisible cuts or abrasions that make it easier for the virus to penetrate. Is it serious? Verrucae are harmless but can be uncomfortable and painful if they develop on a weight bearing part of the foot. In addition, callus can form over the top of the verruca increasing the discomfort in this area." }, { "docid": "D3055312#0", "title": "http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/chiropodist\nchiropodistnoun [ C]", "text": "\"Meaning of “chiropodist” in the English Dictionary English English\"\"chiropodist\"\" in English See all translationschiropodistnoun [ C]uk / kɪˈrɒp.ə.dɪst /us / kɪˈrɑː.pə.dɪst / mainly UK a podiatrist Thesaurus: synonyms and related words Medical studies & the people who study themanatomist anesthetistapothecary audiologychemistdietitianepidemiological epidemiologygeriatrician gerontologistgynaecology manikinobstetricsophthalmologistophthalmologypathologicalpharmacologistphysiotherapistradiologist toxicology See more results »chiropodynoun [ U] uk / kɪˈrɒp.ə.di / us / kɪˈrɑː.pə.di / mainly UK → podiatry (podiatrist) (Definition of “chiropodist” from the Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)Translations of “chiropodist”in Spanishpodólogo, pedicuro, -a…Need a translator? Translator tool Get a quick, free translation!What is the pronunciation of chiropodist? Browsechippingchippychipschipsetchiropodistchiropracticchiropractorchirpchirpy Scroll up Scroll down Create and share your own word lists and quizzes for free!Sign up now Log in Contentsnoun (1)more… (1)More meanings of “chiropodist”chiropodist, at podiatrist See all meanings Word of the Daytherapistsomeone whose job is to treat a particular type of mental or physical illness or disability, usually with a particular type of therapy About this Blog Feet, knives and sheep: Forming plurals in English 1October 18, 2017Read More New Wordsdopamine dressing noun October 23, 2017More new words \"" }, { "docid": "D3120515#0", "title": "https://be-a.co.uk/chiropodist-courses/\nChiropodist Courses", "text": "Chiropodist Courses Chiropodists are trained to deal with various problems and afflictions that can affect peoples’ feet. This could be anything from advising on how to take care of the feet to removing bunions under anaesthetic. In order to be able to practise as a chiropodist you must take chiropodist courses. These will give you the professional qualifications you need. They are essential for successfully getting a position as an employed chiropodist or for working in a self employed capacity. How long does it take to become a fully qualified chiropodist? You will need to take a degree course to become a chiropodist. This takes three years to complete and it will be a full time course. This means you cannot fit it in around a full time job. What kinds of chiropodist courses do you have to take?" }, { "docid": "D283151#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podiatrist\nPodiatrist", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the podiatric medical profession practitioners. For lower limb care, see Podiatry. Not to be confused with Pediatrist. Podiatrist Occupation Names Podiatric Physician Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Specialty Activity sectors Medicine, podiatric medicine, sports medicine, endocrinology, orthopedic surgery, dermatology, radiology, biomechanics, rheumatology, neurology Description Competencies The science of medicine, surgical skills, biomechanics, ethics, critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, and communication skills. Fields of employment Hospitals, Clinics A podiatrist, also known as a podiatric physician [1] (/poʊˈdaɪətrɪst/ poh-dye-eh-trist) or \"\"foot and ankle surgeon\"\", is a medical doctor devoted to the study and medical treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle and lower extremity. [ 2] The term originated in North America, but has now become the accepted term in the English-speaking world for all practitioners of podiatric medicine. Podiatrists are the only medical professionals who exclusively specialize in treating the foot and ankle. In the United States, Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) are doctors who practice on the lower extremities, primarily on feet and ankles. [ 3] The preparatory education of most podiatrists includes four years of undergraduate work, followed by four years in an accredited podiatric medical school, followed by a three or four-year hospital-based surgical residency. Podiatrists are licensed in all 50 states. [" }, { "docid": "D283148#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Livewell/foothealth/Pages/Foot-problems-podiatrist.aspx\nFoot problems and the podiatrist", "text": "A podiatrist or chiropodist can help you with common foot problems, including ingrown toenails and bunions. What does a podiatrist do? Podiatrists are health care professionals who have been trained to prevent, diagnose, treat and rehabilitate abnormal conditions of the feet and lower limbs. They also prevent and correct deformity, keep people mobile and active, relieve pain and treat infections. They can give you and your family advice on how to look after your feet and what type of shoes to wear. They can also treat and alleviate day-to-day foot problems, including:toenail problems, such as thickened, fungal or ingrown toenailscorns and callusesverrucasathlete's footsmelly feetdry and cracked heelsflat feetbunionsheel painageing feetblistersgoutsports injuries How can a podiatrist help? You may want to see a podiatrist for advice and treatment if you have painful feet, thickened or discoloured toenails, cracks or cuts in the skin, growths such as warts, scaling or peeling on the soles, or any other foot-related problem. Podiatrists can also supply orthotics, which are tailor-made insoles, padding and arch supports to relieve arch or heel pain. You put the orthotic device into your shoe to re-align your foot, take pressure off vulnerable areas of your foot, or simply to make your shoes more comfortable. Even if your feet are generally in good condition, you might consider having a single session of podiatry to have the hard skin on your feet removed, toenails clipped, to find out if you’re wearing the right shoes (take your shoes with you for specific advice on footwear) or just to check that you’re looking after your feet properly." }, { "docid": "D2205711#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foot_care\nPodiatry", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Foot care)navigation search Not to be confused with Pediatrics. This article is about podiatric medicine. For the profession see podiatrist. Podiatrist, chiropodist Podiatric surgeon performing reconstructive surgery Occupation Activity sectors Medicine, orthopedics, endocrinology Description Competencies Critical thinking, analytical skills, professionalism, management skills, communication and interpersonal skills [ citation needed]Education required Doctor of Podiatric Medicine Fields of employment Hospitals, private practices Podiatry ( / p oʊ ˈ d aɪ ə t r i /) or podiatric medicine ( / p oʊ d i ˈ æ t r ɪ k / or / p oʊ ˈ d aɪ ə t r ɪ k /) is a branch of medicine devoted to the study, diagnosis, and medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the foot, ankle and lower extremity. The term podiatry came into use in the early 20th century in the United States and is now used worldwide, including countries such as the United Kingdom and Australia. [ 1]Podiatry is practiced as a specialty in many countries, while in many English-speaking countries, the older title of chiropodist may be used by some clinicians [2] (not to be confused with chiropractic, which is unrelated). In Australia, graduates of recognised academic programs can register through the Podiatry Board of Australia as a \"\"podiatrist', and those with additional recognised training may also receive endorsement to prescribe or administer restricted medications, and/or seek specialist registration as a 'podiatric surgeon'. In many non-English-speaking countries of Europe, the title used may be podologist [3] or podólogo. [ 4] The level and scope of the practice of podiatry vary among countries. According to the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine, a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM) is a medical specialist who diagnoses and treats conditions affecting the foot, ankle, and structures of the leg. [" }, { "docid": "D1156265#0", "title": "http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/heel-pain/Pages/Causes.aspx\nHow you can ease heel pain yourself", "text": "You can ease most heel pain yourself at home. If it doesn't go away, see a GP. How you can ease heel pain yourself Try these things: Dotake ibuprofen or paracetamolput an ice pack (or bag of frozen peas) in a towel under the heel for up to 20 minutes every 2 to 3 hourswear shoes with a medium heel (2 to 3cm) – both men and womengentle stretching exercisestry heel pads Don'tput weight on the foot – avoid walking or standing for long periodsgo barefoot or wear flat shoes See a GP if:you see no improvement after treating at homethe pain gets worseyou're finding it difficult to walk What happens at your appointment A GP will examine you to work out what's causing your heel pain. Most heel pain is caused by plantar fasciitis. This is when the ligament that runs from under the heel along the sole of the foot becomes swollen over time. Referral to a foot specialist Your GP might refer you to a foot specialist (podiatrist or chiropodist) or a physiotherapist who can recommend things like exercises and the right shoes to wear. NHS physiotherapy and podiatry may not be available everywhere and waiting times can be long. You can also pay to see a podiatrist or physiotherapist privately. Find a registered podiatrist Find a registered physiotherapist Go to a minor injuries unit or A&E if you have:severe pain after an injuryyour foot is a funny shapea snap, grinding or popping noise at the time of injurydifficulty moving your ankle or foot These could be signs of a broken bone or ruptured Achilles tendon. Find a minor injuries unit Common causes of heel pain Your symptoms might give you an idea of what's causing your heel pain." }, { "docid": "D551682#0", "title": "http://www.hpc-uk.org/aboutus/\nAbout Us", "text": "Home > About Us About Us We are a regulator, and we were set up to protect the public. To do this, we keep a Register of health and care professionals who meet our standards for their training, professional skills, behaviour and health. We currently regulate the following professions: arts therapists, biomedical scientists, chiropodists / podiatrists, clinical scientists, dietitians, hearing aid dispensers, occupational therapists, operating department practitioners, orthoptists, paramedics, physiotherapists, practitioner psychologists, prosthetists / orthotists, radiographers, social workers in England and speech and language therapists. Each of the professions we regulate has one or more ‘designated title’, which is protected by law. These include titles like ‘physiotherapist’ and ‘dietitian’. Anyone who uses one of these titles must be on our Register. A person who is not registered and who misuses a designated title is breaking the law and may be prosecuted. Click here for more information about protected titles. Our Council develops and monitors strategy and policy and consists of 12 members (made up of 6 registrant and 6 lay members), including the Chair. In addition, the HCPC runs committees which help the Council with its work." }, { "docid": "D3108348#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APMA\nAmerican Podiatric Medical Association", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from APMA)navigation search\"\"APMA\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see APMA (disambiguation). The American Podiatric Medical Association ( APMA) is a professional medical organization representing Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (podiatrists) within the United States. The organization was founded in 1912 and is headquartered in Bethesda, Maryland. Approximately 80% of podiatrists in the US are members of the APMA. Under the APMA are 53 component societies in individual states and other jurisdictions, as well as 21 affiliated and related societies. [ 1] [ non-primary source needed] Doctors of Podiatric Medicine are physicians and surgeons who practice on the lower extremities, primarily on the foot, ankle and lower leg. The preparatory education of most DPMs includes four years of undergraduate work, followed by four years in an accredited podiatric medical school, followed by a residency of 3–4 years. After residency, podiatric physicians may choose to pursue further education through fellowships in any subspecialty of podiatric medicine. APMA's Council on Podiatric Medical Education is the body designated by the US Department of Education to accredit the nation's podiatric medical schools. [" }, { "docid": "D823837#0", "title": "https://www.ldfootcare.com/thickened-toenail-101.html\nA Thickened Toenail - A Dilemma?", "text": "\"A Thickened Toenail - A Dilemma? It is actually possible that you do not have a fungal nail (see Thickened toenail or Fungus toenail 101) and just have a thickened toenail instead. That picture up there? Not a fungus. This image below? Fungus nails. Very Quick Fungus Toenail 101The most common cause of a toenail fungus is the fact of misdiagnoses . It is common for someone to seem to have a toe nail fungus and have all the treatment but fail in that treatment. The main cause is that they didn't have a fungus problem to start with! So far, the majority of cases that have come into our clinic are from patients who state that they have a toe nail fungus is in fact incorrect." }, { "docid": "D2276445#0", "title": "https://healthunlocked.com/nras/posts/130167492/my-foot-is-so-swollen-and-itchy-its-driving-me-mad\nMy foot is so swollen and itchy, it's driving me mad!", "text": "My foot is so swollen and itchy, it's driving me mad!Hidden 5 years ago 20 Replies What can I do? The itchiness is driving me mad. Please help.20 Replies oldest • newest Mary O5 years ago I find slapping on tons of moisturiser helps a bit. Hope it calms down soon Reply Beachgirl5 years ago Ow ow ow my feet aren't swollen but the pain in the bottom of my feet it's like walking on broken glass and at night they are so hot can't bare them under duvet sometimes I think if I were to put my feet in water they would sizzle Replydbestdebin reply to Beachgirl5 years ago Beachgirl, my feet were like that which led to my diagnosis last January. I was put on sulfasalizine and haven't had the broken glass feeling since--just the burning when I walk a lot. I have found nothing that helps that, but joining this site and reading about the trials that all of you are going through has helped me a lot. Thank you all so very much for sharing. Reply Beachgirlin reply to dbestdeb5 years ago I saw the rheum for 1st time in Sept all my symptoms seemed to have vanished on the day!! Typical it alwayx happens even when I see the GP but he wouldn't start me on meds yet review again Dec gave me helpline for Nurse but some days are good and others well you know , plus I 'm off to see the chiropodist next month hope he can advise on insoles great big thick ones haha Replydbestdebin reply to Beachgirl5 years ago Isn't that always how it is when you go to the dr? Suddenly you feel just great and you end up telling him how you were feeling but now you're fine, instead." }, { "docid": "D293359#0", "title": "http://www.footdoc.ca/www.FootDoc.ca/Website%20Podiatric%20Medicine.htm\n.", "text": "\"What is Podiatric Medicine? Podiatric Medicine is the health care specialty that provides comprehensive medical treatment of the foot. What is a Podiatrist? Throughout the United States and Puerto Rico, most people know that a \"\"Podiatrist\"\" is the term for an individual with a Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (D. P. M.) degree. The podiatric physician is a health professional specialist who is involved with examination, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of foot and ankle disorders by the use of physical, medical and surgical means. The term \"\"podiatrist\"\" means the same thing in most of Canada, too, although there is a little less familiarity with the profession since there are no schools that teach podiatric medicine in Canada, and there are currently only a few post-graduate residency training positions here. But the term \"\"podiatrist\"\" can be a little confusing to some because in different countries, and even in some parts of Canada, the term may be misused. More on t his below. What kind of foot and ankle conditions do podiatrists treat? Podiatrists treat virtually any medical abnormality of the foot--including arch pain, heel pain, flat feet, shin splints, sports medicine, bunions, hammertoes, neuromas, nail problems, skin problems, infections, fractures, trauma, corns, calluses, warts, diabetes and complicatedsurgical problems." }, { "docid": "D2916584#0", "title": "http://www.mcmillan.ca/canada-revenue-agency-provides-list-of-exempt-and-taxable-health-care-service-providers\nCanada Revenue Agency provides list of exempt and taxable health care service providers", "text": "Canada Revenue Agency provides list of exempt and taxable health care service providerspublicationspotlight April 2018Are Better Working Conditions for your Quebec Employees on the Horizon? April 2018New Public Disclosure Requirements for Canadian Life Insurers April 2018Bud Branders Beware: Proposed Cannabis Packaging and Labeling Requirements Don't Leave Room for Imagination March 2018Guidance to Exempt Market Dealers on Account Opening Proceduresrelated practice areasrelated peopledownload file June 2011Tax Bulletin Jamie M. Wilks The Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) has attempted to clarify which health care professionals it considers to be engaged in exempt activities and which health care professionals it considers to be engaged in taxable activities for goods and services tax (GST) or harmonized sales tax (HST) purposes. 1 The lists provide by the CRA are not all-inclusive. However, they do give a general idea as to the thinking of the CRA. The CRA will enforce the GST/HST rules according to the recent administrative guidelines. If the health care professionals that are listed are in the CRA's taxable list are not charging GST/HST, they may be audited and assessed. There is an increased likelihood that health care professionals will be in the CRA national priority list for audits this year and in the coming years. In the HST provinces, (Nova Scotia (15% HST), Ontario, Newfoundland/Labrador, New Brunswick (13% HST), British Columbia (12% HST)), the assessments may add up to large amounts. The CRA's position is: General Rule: Any basic health care service rendered to an individual by a health care professional that is specifically identified in Part II of Schedule V to the Excise Tax Act (the ETA) is exempt. Exception to General Rule: Any health care service provided by other therapists and health care workers is taxable." }, { "docid": "D973391#0", "title": "http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/parts/what-is-earwax-made-of.htm\nWhat's earwax made of?", "text": "\"A Chinese man has his earwax picked by a chiropodist at an outdoor tea house in Chengdu, China. Contrary to what many people believe, there's no need to remove earwax unless it's impacted. © CHINA PHOTOS/Reuters/Corbis It might seem weird that humans produce wax. After all, that's typically considered the domain of bees. But as anyone who's ever used a cotton swab knows, human ears generate a fair amount of the substance. While earwax is usually detected in the outer ear, it's actually made in the ear canal (between your outer, visible ear and your middle ear). This section of the ear is lined with wax-producing cerumenous glands. Earwax — also known by its technical name, cerumen — is primarily created by those glands. ( Sebum, a fatty secretion of the skin, and dead skin cells also contribute to the makeup of earwax.) It's usually made up of about 60 percent keratin (a protein), with the rest a combination of dead skin cells, fatty acids, cholesterols and other compounds [source: Guest et al. ]." }, { "docid": "D367806#0", "title": "https://www.bioexplorer.net/types-of-doctors/\n59 Different Types of Doctors & Their Specializations", "text": "59 Different Types of Doctors & Their Specializations236236Shares Types of Doctors: In a nutshell, medical professionals, or simply doctors, help in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of various diseases. Hence, if you have ever become so ill that you had to visit a doctor, you know exactly how important their job is. Table of Contents Types of Doctors (Medical)#1 Allergist#2 Anaesthesiologist / Anasthesiologist / Anesthesiologist#3 Andrologist#4 Cardiologist#5 Cardiac Electrophysiologist#6 Dermatologist#7 Emergency Medicine / Emergency (ER) Doctors#8 Endocrinologist#9 Epidemiologist#10 Family Medicine Physician#11 Gastroenterologist#12 Geriatrician#13 Hyperbaric Physician#14 Hematologist#15 Hepatologist#16 Immunologist#17 Infectious Disease Specialist#18 Intensivist#19 Internal Medicine Specialist#20 Maxillofacial Surgeon / Oral Surgeon#21 Medical Geneticist#22 Neonatologist#23 Nephrologist#24 Neurologist#25 Neurosurgeon#26 Nuclear Medicine Specialist#27 Obstetrician/Gynecologist (OB/GYN)#28 Occupational Medicine Specialist#29 Oncologist#30 Ophthalmologist#31 Orthopedic Surgeon / Orthopedist#32 Otolaryngologist (also ENT Specialist)#33 Parasitologist#34 Pathologist#35 Perinatologist#36 Periodontist#37 Pediatrician#38 Physiatrist#39 Plastic Surgeon#40 Psychiatrist#41 Pulmonologist#42 Radiologist#43 Rheumatologist#44 Sleep Doctor / Sleep Disorders Specialist#45 Spinal Cord Injury Specialist#46 Sports Medicine Specialist#47 Surgeon#48 Thoracic Surgeon#49 Urologist#50 Vascular Surgeon#51 Veterinarian Other Types of Doctors / Health Professionals (Non-Medical)#1 Audiologist#2 Chiropractor#3 Diagnostician#4 Microbiologist#5 Palliative care specialist#6 Pharmacist#7 Physiotherapist#8 Podiatrist / Chiropodist When dealing with a specific health illness, it is vital to provide the best possible medication and treatment. To do that, one needs to determine which type of medical professional is suited to treat that condition. But the medical field, like in any other fields in the industry, is made up of different types of doctors and specialists. Their intense and rigorous medical training have demanded them not only to master at least the basics of scientific discipline which include anatomy, cell biology, physiology, epidemiology, pharmacology, nutrition, and so on but also to specialize in their chosen specific field. To give an overview, below is a list of the complete & comprehensive 59 different types of doctors & healthcare professionals (both medical and non-medical) and the area they specialize in. Types of Doctors (Medical)#1 Allergist An allergist is a healthcare professional who specializes in the identification and treatment of asthma, allergies, and related diseases. In addition to that, an allergist is also trained in determining the factors that trigger such diseases.#2 Anaesthesiologist / Anasthesiologist / Anesthesiologist Anaesthesiologists play a major decisive role in pain management. As their name suggests, anesthesiologists are physicians trained in anesthesiology or the science of administering anesthesia to patients during the surgeries." }, { "docid": "D1111006#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/causes-black-spots-feet-2211c3624df27e29\nWhat Causes Black Spots on Feet?", "text": "Full Answer Warning signs of diabetes include changes in skin color on the feet, especially if skin turns from red to blue to black. Patients should watch for a red or black spot within a callus or corn on the foot, notes the Society of Chiropodists and Podiatrists. A change in skin color delineates a lack of circulation to the feet commonly caused by diabetes. Black spots on calluses and corns should be examined as soon as possible for localized bleeding under the skin caused by excessive pressure. These spots may become ulcers if left untreated, and ulcers require more complicated treatment regimens. Plantar warts on the feet may contain little black dots due to blood vessels growing within the warts, according to Web MD. Plantar warts, or seed warts, are caused by viral infections on the surface of the skin. These types of warts are not harmful and usually go away within two years without treatment. The first warning sign of foot melanoma is a change in the color of moles on the foot. Most areas show blue or blue-black areas where melanoma is present, notes Medical News Today." }, { "docid": "D1931328#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_doctor_treats_pinched_nerves\nWhat kind of doctor treats pinched nerves?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of Europe Middle Ages Black Death (Plagues) What kind of doctor treats pinched nerves? Flag What kind of doctor treats pinched nerves? Answer by Spine Guy Confidence votes 135Neurosurgeon --or some orthopedic surgeons... Specifically if you actually need surgery... otherwise a neurologist or pain specialist... Treatments for pinched nerves include medications, exercise, physical therapy, chiropractic, injections, and surgery. There are a wide variety of professionals who can perform these treatments.22 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How do you treat a pinched nerve?rest and splinting,corticosteroids for pain and inflamation.surgery to relieve pressure on nerve in more serious cases. Oral medications may be given to relieve pain or reduce …If you have compression of a nerve at the elbow how do you treat it It has caused a pinched nerve in your back? I AM A 66 YRS. LIFETIME HOLISTIC HEALER/CHIROPODIST, DEEP ZONE LYMPHATIC CLEANSING MASSAGIST, AUTHOR, POET, TEACHER,,, FOR THE PAST +23 YEARS I AM BASED IN TIJUANA, BAJA CALIF …Anna Rey 9 Contributions What kind of doctor treats nerve damage? Its an orthopedic surgeon. A doctor who treats the brain however is a neurosurgen." }, { "docid": "D3120514#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/how-do-i-become-a-chiropodist.htm\nHow do I Become a Chiropodist?", "text": "There are three steps required to become a chiropodist: post-secondary education, clinical experience, and completing the license requirements. A chiropodist is also known as a podiatrist. This type of medical doctor specializes in the foot and treatment of mobility issues related to the foot and ankle. A chiropodist can find employment opportunities in a hospital, fracture clinic, private practice, or a health services clinic. Patients are typically referred to a chiropodist by their family physician or by the hospital. The foot is critical to mobility and the appropriate treatment can allow patients with injuries, diseases, or foot pain to maintain normal, active lives. The first step to become a chiropodist is to attend medical school. All chiropodists are fully trained medical doctors. Admission to the chiropody program is based on marks obtained in the undergraduate degree, letters of recommendation, and an entrance examination. This type of program is not available at every medical school." }, { "docid": "D2727633#0", "title": "http://www.painfreefeet.ca/index.cfm?id=24857\nFlat feet", "text": "If you have flat feet (pes planus) it does not mean you will have problems or pain. Flat feet are a common condition. Flat feet are defined as an abnormal lowering of the medial longitudinal arch. There is often a hereditary component to the development of flat feet. Flat feet are more common in certain ethnic groups. Flat feet usually occurs equally in both feet and become apparent at an early age. Flat feet can initially be asymptomatic, but can become progressively symptomatic with age. Some flat feet never become bothersome. The medial arch is unstable in flexible flatfoot. The foot can bend as the heel lifts of the ground." } ]
628487
what does a chiropractic assistant do
[ { "docid": "D665738#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-chiropractic-assistant-do.htm\nWhat does a Chiropractic Assistant do?", "text": "The main role of a chiropractic assistant is to assist a chiropractor with his or her daily duties. Most chiropractors employ a couple of assistants at one time. Thus, it is not uncommon for a chiropractic assistant to work alongside other assistants on a daily basis. Therefore, those people that are seeking employment as a chiropractic assistant should be willing to work as part of a larger team. In fact, teamwork is a large part of this job position. In addition, an assistant might be asked to greet patients, juggle scheduling, manage claims, educate patients, and help with certain procedures. Commonly, assistants are asked to keep waiting rooms and examination rooms clean, which may require some maintenance skills. Sometimes, a chiropractic assistant may also be responsible for administering physical therapy techniques, though this is not always the case. Since most chiropractic offices only have one licensed chiropractor, an assistant must be ready to take on a number of roles. Often, these roles include medical applications, and sometimes assistants may need to perform basic managerial tasks." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1969270#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/My-wife-is-having-pain-starting-from-neck-shoulder-left-arm-lower-back-and-left-leg-all-the-way-down-to-the-ankle-What-are-some-suggestions-as-to-what-might-be-happening-to-her\nMy wife is having pain starting from neck, shoulder, left arm, lower back and left leg all the way down to the ankle. What are some suggestions as to what might be happening to her?", "text": "\"Pain Management Advice Back Pain Medical Advice Health Advice Personal Medical Question Pain (sensation) Personal Question My wife is having pain starting from neck, shoulder, left arm, lower back and left leg all the way down to the ankle. What are some suggestions as to what might be happening to her?ad by benifitsyogasehoga.science Yoga is best exercise for body? Yoga is built on the shoulders of relaxation, tranquillity, and general peace. Learn More at benifitsyogasehoga.science25 Answers Victor Peña-Araujo, MD (MB, BCh, BAO), MRCS. ELITE Personalized Health Founder & Health Coach Updated May 15, 2015 · Author has 590 answers and 1.6m answer views I am very sorry to her of your wife's health problems. They certainly sound incapacitating, especially for a woman of her age. In your brief but detailed question you give a very clear picture of a neurological disorder (nerve-related). Given that it is affecting the regions mentioned it is likely that the problem could be in the left cervical region of the spinal cord (neck area). The problem could from an inflammatory process leading to swelling causing pressure on that part of the spinal cord which then leads to radiating pain and sensations along the branches of the nerve roots you described. If it is not inflammatory in nature then it could be a bony disease also compressing the spinal cord at this level." }, { "docid": "D1654062#0", "title": "https://www.docshop.com/education/chiropractic/cost\nCost of Chiropractic Care", "text": "\"Cost of Chiropractic Care HPatient Education Chiropractics Costupdated September 6, 2017Chiropractic care can treat a range of conditions, and help you improve your posture, alleviate uncomfortable symptoms, and enhance your overall wellbeing. When compared with other treatment options, it is often a more affordable alternative. However, there are many factors that influence the cost of chiropractic treatment. Below, we explain the considerations that affect the price of chiropractic care so that you can better understand what to expect and budget for your treatment. Overview In general, chiropractic services range from approximately $30 to $200 per session. Of course, each type of treatment has a different cost. For example, an initial consultation with a chiropractor may be provided at no charge, while a typical therapy session costs about $65 on average. More intensive or advanced care will most likely add to the expense of treatment, as will the frequency with which you undergo chiropractic therapy. Generally, chiropractic treatments must be repeated on a regular basis for a certain period of time to become and remain effective for patients. If you decide to pursue chiropractic treatment, your practitioner will provide more information about your expected costs at your first appointment." }, { "docid": "D2972795#0", "title": "https://www.spineuniverse.com/conditions/sciatica/chiropractic-treatment-sciatica\nChiropractic Treatment of Sciatica", "text": "Chiropractic Treatment of Sciatica Written by Ron Grassi, DC MS ACFEIEmail Print Doctors of Chiropractic (DC) medicine regularly treat sciatica. Sciatica is characterized by pain that originates in the low back or buttock that travels into one or both legs. Sciatic nerve pain varies in intensity and frequency; minimal, moderate, severe and occasional, intermittent, frequent or constant. Pain is described as dull, achy, sharp, toothache-like, pins and needles or similar to electric shocks. Other symptoms associated with sciatica include burning, numbness and tingling sensations. Sciatica is also called radiating or referred pain, neuropathy, or neuralgia. A misconception is that sciatica is a disorder—however, sciatica is really a symptom of a disorder. Sciatica Is Caused by Nerve Compression Sciatica is generally caused by sciatic nerve compression. Disorders known to cause sciatic nerve pain include lumbar spine subluxations (misaligned vertebral body/ies), herniated or bulging discs (slipped discs), pregnancy and childbirth, tumors, and non-spinal disorders such as diabetes, constipation, or sitting on one's back pocket wallet. Sciatica pain may be felt in the low back area with radiating pain running down the leg." }, { "docid": "D2109629#0", "title": "http://chiropractorwellington.com/can-a-chiropractor-help-with-spinal-stenosis/\nCan a chiropractor help with spinal stenosis?", "text": "Can a chiropractor help with spinal stenosis? January 19, 2016 / 0 Comments / in Keystone Chiropractic Blog / by Dr. Jonathan Chung +Outline: Spinal stenosis – when the name is sometimes worse than the problem Main causes of spinal stenosis Is chiropractic safe for patients with stenosis? There are thousands of people every year with neck pain or back pain that go to a doctor’s office, get an MRI, and end up with a diagnosis of spinal stenosis. If you happen to be one of these patients, I can understand your fears and concerns. After 2 years in my Wellington, FL office, we’ve had the opportunity to take care of dozens of patients with stenosis in their neck and lower back. Many times you went to the doctor because you have excruciating pain that is limiting your ability to live or work. You go and get an MRI which means the doctor is potentially looking for something seriously wrong, and when the results come back you get a diagnosis that sounds a little scary. Spinal stenosis is actually a relatively vague diagnosis. It literally means that the hole that surrounds your spinal cord has gotten smaller. Small hole in the spine disease doesn’t sound quite as scary as spinal stenosis does it?" }, { "docid": "D2834615#0", "title": "http://www.chiro.org/LINKS/subluxation.shtml\nWhat is the Chiropractic Subluxation?", "text": "\"What is the Chiropractic Subluxation? This section is compiled by Frank M. Painter, D. C. Send all comments or additions to: [email protected] If there are terms in these articles you don't understand, you can get a definition from the Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary. If you want information about a specific disease, you can access the Merck Manual. You can also search Pub Med for more abstracts on this, or any other health topic. Jump to: References Definitions Subluxation Anatomy Degeneration Neurology Effects of Adjusting Evolution of the Theory Subluxation Research Conferences Other Pages: Patient Satisfaction Cost-Effectiveness Safety of Chiropractic Senior Care Chiropractic Rehab Integrated Care Headache Page Whiplash Section Disc Herniation Chronic Neck Pain Low Back Pain Stroke & Chiropractic Exercise + Chiropractic Care For Veterans Subluxation Complex Chiro Zine Case Reports Pediatric Section Conditions That Respond Alternative Medicine Approaches to Disease Chiro. Org is proud to support the ICPA and Logan College for their continued research into the health benefits of chiropractic care. Please offer them your financial support. Support Chiropractic Research Help Chiro.org support Chiropractic research. Your donation will make a difference. We are an Amazon Associate We make a small commission on every purchase you make Help us support chiropractic research with your purchases." }, { "docid": "D2905084#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graston_Technique\nChiropractic treatment techniques", "text": "\"Chiropractic treatment techniques From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Graston Technique)navigation search Chiropractors primarily use manipulation ( \"\"adjustment\"\") of the spine as a treatment. Such treatments trace back to ancient China, Greece and Egypt. [ 1] It gained popularity in the late 19th century, with the development of osteopathic and chiropractic medicine in North America. [ 2]Spinal manipulation ( SMT) became more popular in the 1980s. [ 3] It includes manipulation and massage to \"\"adjust\"\" the spine and related tissues, [4] and is a primary basis of chiropractic. [ 5] Systematic reviews have not found evidence that chiropractic manipulation is effective for any medical condition, with the possible exception of treatment for lower back pain. [ 6] The safety of manipulation, particularly on the cervical spine has been debated. [ 7] Adverse results, including death, are rare. [ 8] [9] Chiropractors may use exercise and other treatments and advice. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Interventions2 Effectiveness3 Safety4 Techniques5 References Interventions [ edit]Skilled, specific hands-on techniques, including manipulation and mobilization, are used to diagnose and treat soft tissues and joint structures, to reduce pain and to increase range of motion and general health. [" }, { "docid": "D1048576#0", "title": "http://benaltadonna.com/chiropractic-assistants-wear/\nWhat SHOULD Your Chiropractic Assistants Wear", "text": "What SHOULD Your Chiropractic Assistants Wear June 30, 2010 by Ben Altadonna0 Share on Facebook Share on Twitter I’m asked this all the time…and was asked this again last week during our monthly teleclass. So here is MY “final answer”…IT DEPENDS. If you have a low overhead referral practice by design and you have reached your collection goals, then don’t make any changes. No need to fool with it. BUT…If you are catering to “the affluent’ or you haven’t yet reached your collection goals, here are a few things you should consider: Older/wealthier patients tend to be more conservative. This means that they typically prefer older more mature people to deal with. So if your front desk is on the younger side, you should consider having them wear conservative professional business attire with a white clinic jacket and name tag. (“ Ms. Jones” not “Amy Jones”)…and he or she should introduce him or herself that way. Ideally, no patient would know the first name of your staff." }, { "docid": "D491851#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0899346707600214\nOriginal ArticlesDefining primary care and the chiropractic physicians' role in the evolving health care system", "text": "Journal of Chiropractic Medicine Volume 1, Issue 1, Winter 2002, Pages 3-8Original Articles Defining primary care and the chiropractic physicians' role in the evolving health care system Reiner G. Kremer DC, DABCI, NMD Richard Duenas DC, DABCNBrian Mc Guckin DC, DABCIShow morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0899-3467 (07)60021-4 Get rights and content Abstract Objective To review the literature assessing current trends within primary health care and its delivery and the role of the chiropractic primary care physician. Data Sources Select papers which offer definitions of primary care. Data Synthesis Several influential papers offer criteria necessary to be considered primary care practitioners. Results Primary care is comprehensive, coordinated, continuous and accessible. Chiropractic care meets this definition. Conclusion The primary care chiropractic physician is a viable and important part of the primary health care delivery system, with many chiropractic physicians currently prepared to participate effectively and competently in primary care. Previous article Next article Key Words Primary Care Chiropractic Disease Intervention ORIGINAL ARTICLES Defining primary care and the chiropractic physicians’ role in the evolving health care system Reiner G. Kremer, DC, DABCI, NMD, Richard Duenas, DC, DABCN, and Brian Mc Guckin, DC, DABCI Submit inquiries and galley proofs to: Reiner G. Kremer, DC, DABCI, NMD, 7601 Burning Tree Dr, Franktown, CO 80116, Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Objective: To review the literature assessing current trends within primary health care and its delivery and the role of the chiropractic primary care physician. Data Sources: Select papers which offer definitions of primary care. Data Synthesis: Several influential papers offer criteria neces- sary to be considered primary care practitioners. Results: Primary care is comprehensive, coordinated, continu- ous and accessible." }, { "docid": "D28170#0", "title": "http://www.quackwatch.com/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/chirosub.html\nSubluxation: Chiropractic's Elusive Buzzword", "text": "\"Subluxation: Chiropractic's Elusive Buzzword Stephen Barrett, M. D. If you are examined by a chiropractor, you may be told that you have one or more subluxations of your spine. This article examines what this means and how you should react. Chiropractic theory is rooted in the notions of Daniel David Palmer, a grocer and \"\"magnetic healer\"\" who postulated that the basic cause of disease was interference with the body's nerve supply. Approximately a hundred years ago, he concluded that \"\"A subluxated vertebrae . . . is the cause of 95 percent of all diseases. . . . The other five percent is caused by displaced joints other than those of the vertebral column.\"\" [ 1] He proclaimed that subluxations interfered with the body's expression of \"\"Innate Intelligence\"\"—the \"\"Soul, Spirit, or Spark of Life\"\" that controlled the healing process. He proposed to remedy the gamut of disease by manipulating or \"\"adjusting\"\" the problem areas. Over the years, chiropractors have gone beyond Palmer's theories, although some still cling to them for dear life. Some describe subluxations as \"\"bones out of place\"\" and/or \"\"pinched nerves\"\"; some think in terms of \"\"fixations\"\" and/or loss of joint mobility; some occupy a middle ground that includes any or all of these concepts; and a small percentage renounce Palmer's notions as biotheistic nonsense—which they were." }, { "docid": "D3301742#0", "title": "https://study.com/articles/Chiropractic_Assistant_Job_Duties_Requirements_and_Salary_Info.html\nChiropractic Assistant: Job Duties, Requirements and Salary Info", "text": "Chiropractic Assistant: Job Duties, Requirements and Salary Info Chiropractic assistants require no formal education. Learn about the training, job duties and requirements to see if this is the right career for you. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »If you are interested in a career as a chiropractic assistant, you should possess strong communication and administrative skills. A high school diploma or equivalent with experience is usually required, and postsecondary programs in chiropractic or medical assisting are available. Essential Information Chiropractic assistants usually help chiropractors working in private offices. Some of their duties include checking patients in and out, doing medical billing and coding, and answering phone calls. They need skills in management and technology, along with a basic knowledge of healthcare and medical terminology. Although a high school diploma can be enough to work as a chiropractic assistant, individuals can enroll in a postsecondary education program in the field or pursue certification. Some employers additionally require work experience with typing skills. Required Education High school diploma; optional completion of a postsecondary program in chiropractic or medical assisting Other Requirements Work experience Certification Optional certification for career advancement Projected Job Growth 23% from 2014-2024 ( all medical assistants )*Median Salary (January 2016) $27,748 annually**Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, **Pay Scale.com Chiropractic Assistant Job Duties Chiropractic assistants' duties include keeping a chiropractic office in line throughout the business day." }, { "docid": "D1692923#0", "title": "https://ageonicsmedical.com/chiropractor/how-much-does-it-cost-to-go-to-a-chiropractor/\nHow much does it cost to go to a chiropractor?", "text": "How much does it cost to go to a chiropractor? Aug 12, 2013 | Chiropractor | 0 comments The fees of New York City Chiropractic Care can vary from one doctor to another. How much does it cost to go to a chiropractor? If your insurance covers chiropractic care, the fee should be standard as a co-pay on each visit. In New York, chiropractic care is covered by almost all PPO type of insurances such as Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, Aetna, Humana, and United Health Care. If you are able to receive a referral from a Medical doctor, this is when Medicare and other federal plans can cover the visits as well. To determine if your insurance covers chiropractic care, contact Ageonics Medical and our insurance specialist will work with you, determine your benefits, and provide you with the exact cost of receiving chiropractic care. How much does it cost to go to a chiropractor? If your insurance DOES cover chiropractic: Every insurance is unique, but many do cover chiropractic care. Dr. Jamieson, NYC chiropractic specialist, accepts Blue Cross Blue Shield, Aetna, Cigna, Humana, and many additional plans." }, { "docid": "D1046081#0", "title": "https://www.painscience.com/articles/spinal-nerves-and-organs.php\nOrgan Health Does Not Depend on Spinal Nerves!", "text": "Organ Health Does Not Depend on Spinal Nerves!One of the key selling points for chiropractic care is the anatomically impossible premise that your spinal nerve roots are important to your general healthupdated Apr 16, 2017 (first published 2010) by Paul Ingraham, Vancouver, Canada bio I am a science writer and a former Registered Massage Therapist with a decade of experience treating tough pain cases. I was the Assistant Editor of Science Based Medicine.org for several years. I’ve written hundreds of articles and several books, and I’m known for readable but heavily referenced analysis, with a touch of sass. I am a runner and ultimate player. • more about me • more about Pain Science.com Are the little bundles of nerves that exit your spine the wellspring of visceral vitality? Will your organs wilt like neglected house plants if your nerve roots are slightly impinged? This is what many chiropractors would like their customers to believe — while others speak out against it. In journals, even. 1The subluxation theory of chiropractic is a pre-scientific idea with a strong streak of vitalism. It was born and promoted over a century ago well before the relevant anatomy and physiology was known, before the foundations of modern neurology were built." }, { "docid": "D2391988#0", "title": "https://www.avma.org/Advocacy/StateAndLocal/Pages/sr-cavm-exemptions.aspx\nScope of Practice: Complementary and alternative veterinary medicine (CAVM) and other practice act exemptions", "text": "State Summary Report Scope of Practice: Complementary and alternative veterinary medicine (CAVM) and other practice act exemptions Last updated November 2017The following chart summarizes key provisions of state veterinary practice acts and accompanying regulations relating to common CAVM treatments such as chiropractic, acupuncture and physical therapy. The chart also lists other exemptions from the definition of veterinary medicine, such as those for animal owners, farming/livestock practices, artificial insemination, equine teeth floating/cleaning, and embryo removal or transfer. A handful of states do not have provisions specifically addressing CAVM. In these states, be sure to read carefully the state’s general definition of veterinary medicine, as well as the definition of scope of practice of other licensed professions such as chiropractic and physical therapy. About 20 states follow the AVMA Model Veterinary Practice Act by including CAVM in the definition of veterinary medicine, while another 20 states or so have enacted specific or general exemptions for regulated therapies, generally requiring some type of veterinary input such as supervision or referral. Please keep in mind that these are general summaries only, and for a comprehensive analysis of practice act scope and exemptions in a particular state, you are strongly advised to review the full text of the statute and regulations, and/or consult a local attorney knowledgeable in this field. The current laws and regulations can be found on most state legislative web sites. State veterinary medical associations are also excellent sources of information about their state’s practice act. Also note that laws and regulations are amended occasionally, so be sure to be working with the current version. STATE INCLUDED IN THE PRACTICE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE EXEMPTIONSAlabama Acupuncture Dentistry Animal psychology Animal chiropractic Theriogenology Surgery (including cosmetic) Any manual, mechanical, biological, or chemical procedure for testing for pregnancy or for correcting sterility or infertility Removing embryo to cryopreserve, transplant or implant Animal massage by a massage therapist under the direction of a licensed veterinarian Removing embryo to cryopreserve, transplant or implant (Animal owner or his regular employee)Alaska Dentistry Any manual, mechanical, biological, or chemical procedure for testing for pregnancy or for correcting sterility or infertility Artificial insemination Farrier Routine Farming or Animal Husbandry (Performed by Animal owner or employee Arizona Veterinary surgery Obstetrics Dentistry Acupuncture Manipulation All other branches or specialties of veterinary medicine Treating an animal with no compensation (Animal owner or employee) Certified equine dental practitioners under the general supervision of a licensed veterinarian Arkansas Acupuncture Dentistry Animal psychology Animal Chiropractic Theriogenology Veterinary surgery (including cosmetic) Any manual, mechanical, biological, or chemical procedure for testing for pregnancy or for correcting sterility or infertility All other branches or specialties of veterinary medicine Routine accepted livestock management practices without compensation Livestock embryo transfer or transplant Livestock pregnancy determination Animal owner or employee Horseshoeing Training Selling medicines for the treatment of animal diseases Collecting, preparing or freezing semen Nonsurgical artificial insemination Animal chiropractic under the immediate supervision of an Arkansas licensed veterinarian California Surgical or dental operations Performs any manual procedure for the diagnosis of pregnancy, sterility, or infertility upon livestock or Equidae Any person may utilize cotton swabs, gauze, dental floss, dentifrice, or toothbrushes on an animal's teeth Animal Chiropractic by a licensed chiropractor under the direct supervision of a veterinarian Gratuitous assistance to owner Animal owner or employee Determination as to status of pregnancy, sterility, infertility of livestock, equine, food animals at time of insemination, if free of charge Colorado Artificial insemination Ova transplantation Pregnancy Testing Correcting sterility or infertility Veterinary Surgery Obstetrics Dentistry (does not include certain teeth cleaning or preventative dental procedures) Transrectal procedures, embryo transfer, uterine lavages, and reproductive procedures Accepted livestock management practices Animal owner or employee Animal massage – any person may perform massage on an animal if the person does not prescribe drugs, perform surgery, or diagnose medical conditions and has earned a degree or certificate in animal massage from an approved school Animal Chiropractic- a licensed chiropractor may perform animal chiropractic when such chiropractic diagnosis and treatment is consistent with the scope of practice for chiropractors and the animal has been provided a veterinary medical clearance by a licensed veterinarian Physical therapy – a licensed physical therapist may perform physical therapy on an animal with proper training and with veterinary medical clearance Any person may assist in a surgical procedure under the immediate supervision of a licensed veterinarian, who is responsible for the person's performance The practice of dentistry may be delegated to veterinary personnel under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian Connecticut Surgery Animal dentistry." }, { "docid": "D665739#0", "title": "http://www.oregon.gov/obce/pages/assistant_files_/cca_addit_guides.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Chiropractic Assistants Additional Policies affecting Chiropractic Assistants Current as of September 2017The Certified Chiropractic Assistant (CCA) may perform physiotherapy, electrotherapy, or hydrotherapy once he or she has received the certificate from the Board. The CCA scope of practice does not include performing physical examinations, taking initial histories, taking X-rays, interpretation of postural screening, doing manual muscle testing or performing osseous adjustments or manipulations. ( See OAR 811-010-0110)ANY TRAINED PERSON (including Certified CAs) may perform the following1) Clarify initial patient intake history, which includes recording or performing height, weight, blood pressure, temperature, and pulse rate.2) Record hand dynamometer readings.3) Demonstrate, teach, check and review with patients the doctor’s prescribed exercises4) Facilitate provision of vitamins and/or supplements to patients as ordered by the doctor.5) Relay doctor’s instructions to the patient on recommendations of nutritional needs.6) Facilitate provision of cervical pillow or support as recommended by the doctor.7) Make follow-up phone calls to patients on their progress as instructed by the doctor.8) Schedule return office visits for patients as instructed by the doctor.9) Schedule referrals as instructed by the doctor.10) Check patient’s body fat percentage.11) Perform postural screenings under the on-site supervision of a chiropractor, but only a Chiropractor may interpret the information.12) May apply electrodes and conduct surface EMG testing, but the doctor has to interpret the results.13) This list is not intended to be all-inclusive. ( Updated 11/16/95, 7/18/96; 11/20/08; 4/3/09)Assistant LICENSES , v ALID IN o REGONA Chiropractor who practices in Taiwan which recognizes United States Chiropractic licenses asked, “If it is possible, can the State of Oregon issue a chiropractic assistant license for the chiropractic assistants here in Taiwan? The Board responded “No. A chiropractic assistant certificate is only valid in the State of Oregon and under the supervision of an Oregon licensed chiropractor. ”COLONICS or COLONIC THERAPYSee also “Colonic Therapy” under “Chiropractors”The board determined that colonic therapy is hydrotherapy and is allowed within the scope of chiropractic practice, but CCAs are not allowed to perform it due to the higher risk of the procedure. There are inherent risks, such as causing septic shock by rupturing the bowels. ( 9/28/07) (9/15/14)COMPUTERIZED MUSCLE AND INCLINOMETER TESTINGCertified Chiropractic Assistants may not do computerized muscle or inclinometer testing. The Board considers this to be part of the physical examination. (" }, { "docid": "D2647335#0", "title": "http://www.dir.ca.gov/dwc/FAQ/RBRVS_Faqs.html\nAnswers to frequently asked questions about the workers' compensation Physician and Non-Physician Practitioner Fee Schedule", "text": "\"Workers' Compensation Answers to frequently asked questions about the workers' compensation Physician and Non-Physician Practitioner Fee Schedule Answers to frequently asked questions about the workers' compensation Physician and Non-Physician Practitioner Fee Schedule Topics covered in this FAQ include: The basics Ground rules Conversion factors Physician reports Medical record review Consultations Chiropractic services Physical therapy ground rules Surgery ground rules Fee schedule updates Durable medical equipment (DME) – dispensed by physician About the basics: Q. Did the workers' compensation physician fee schedule change because of Senate Bill 863? A. Yes. Senate Bill 863, passed on Aug. 31, 2012 and signed into law by Governor Brown on Sept. 18, 2012, required the Administrative Director of the Division of Workers' Compensation to adopt a new physician fee schedule based on the resource-based relative value scale (RBRVS) used in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Q. When is the new RBRVS-based fee schedule effective? A. It is effective for services rendered on or after January 1, 2014. Q. Are my old 1999 OMFS book, update pages, and Table A still in effect? A. The previous physician fee schedule (title 8, CCR §§9789.10, 9789.11) including the 1999 OMFS book, update pages, and Table A continue to be applicable to services rendered prior to January 1, 2014. Q. Where can I buy the new fee schedule? A. The new fee schedule is not for sale. All of the regulations, documents, and data files that constitute the fee schedule are available for free download via the DWC website, the Medicare website, or the Medi-Cal website, with the exception of the Current Procedural Terminology � 2014, which must be purchased from the American Medical Association." }, { "docid": "D491852#0", "title": "https://sciencebasedmedicine.org/chiropractic-education-for-primary-care/\nChiropractic Education for Primary Care", "text": "\"Share this: Tweet Share on Tumblr More Chiropractors would like to reinvent themselves as family doctors. I’ve written about that before and Jann Bellamy has written about it here, here, here, and here. A new study in The Journal of Chiropractic Education alleges that the National University of Health Sciences is nearing its institutional goal of training chiropractic students as primary care practitioners. The data they collected don’t even begin to support that assertion. The study is not only meaningless, it demonstrates a gross misunderstanding of the education required to practice competent primary care. Traditional education of MDs The 4 years of medical school are very different from those of a chiropractic school. When I was a student, the first two years were spent in classrooms and labs studying gross anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, biochemistry, histology, neuroanatomy, microbiology, immunology, embryology, and other meaty science subjects. In the 3 rd year, students moved into the hospital wards, rotating through internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, OB/GYN, psychiatry, neurology, radiology, emergency medicine, etc. 4 th year clinical rotations involve a higher level of responsibility and include electives. Most of the clinical experience is with seriously ill hospitalized patients, but students also get some outpatient clinic experience." }, { "docid": "D946702#0", "title": "http://www.arthritis.org/living-with-arthritis/treatments/natural/other-therapies/chiropractic-medicine.php\nHow Chiropractors Can Help Arthritis Pain", "text": "How Chiropractors Can Help Arthritis Pain Learn about the different ways chiropractic care can ease joint pain and stiffness.| By Carolyn Sayre Advertisement Are you looking for a holistic way to take the edge off of those painful joints? Chiropractic medicine may be for you, as long as you remember to listen to your body. Unlike what you see on TV, most of what chiropractors do today is more gentle than cracking backs or popping necks into place. In fact, there are more than 150 techniques that chiropractors use to manually adjust the spine, joints and muscles with varying degrees of force. While an athlete with lower back pain may benefit from a high-velocity spinal adjustment, you would receive care specific to your needs. A chiropractor may gently manipulate your soft tissue to stop muscle spasms and relieve tenderness. Or she may use active exercises or traction to slowly stretch your joints and increase your range of motion. Your visit may feel like a more hands-on version of physical therapy. Chiropractors focus on the relationships between structure and function, explains Robert Hayden, DC, Ph D, a spokesperson for the American Chiropractic Association who has been in private practice for 22 years. They are different from an osteopath, who uses manual manipulations but also treats the entire body and may use medication or surgery." }, { "docid": "D147231#0", "title": "https://ncchiroboard.com/access-faqs/\n.", "text": "How do I apply? What are the requirements for taking the NC Board DC licensure examination? When can I take the Board examination for licensure? Where is the Board office? Do you have reciprocity agreements with other states? Do I have to have a B. S. degree? Does the baccalaureate degree have to be issued prior to graduation from chiropractic college? Who are the Board members? Will I be able to review my tests? How much does It cost to take the exam?" }, { "docid": "D1688968#0", "title": "http://www.ilga.gov/legislation/ilcs/ilcs3.asp?ActID=1539&ChapterID=35\n.", "text": "\" (410 ILCS 210/0.01) (from Ch. 111, par. 4500)Sec. 0.01. Short title. This Act may be cited as the Consent by Minors to Health Care Services Act. ( Source: P. A. 100-378, eff. 1-1-18 .) ( 410 ILCS 210/1) (from Ch. 111, par." }, { "docid": "D2982601#0", "title": "https://secure.in.gov/fssa/hip/2445.htm\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "HIP About HIP History of HIP and Past Results HIP 2.0 Proposal Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Asked Questions What is HIP? The Healthy Indiana Plan is the state of Indiana’s signature, consumer-driven health coverage program for non-disabled Hoosiers ages 19-64. HIP continues to build on the successes of the original design and lessons learned since initial implementation in 2008. HIP provides incentives for members to take personal responsibility for their health. Through HIP, Indiana works to: Provide quality coverage choices for Hoosiers Provide additional substance use disorder services to address the opioid crisis Improve the health status of Hoosiers Provide health coverage to low-income Hoosiers and ensure an adequate provider network for both HIP and Medicaid enrollees Empower participants to make cost- and quality-conscious health care decisions Create pathways to jobs that promote independence from public assistance Ensure that HIP is fiscally sustainable How does HIP coverage work? In the HIP program, in each calendar year the first $2,500 of a member’s medical expenses for covered benefits are paid with a special savings account called a Personal Wellness and Responsibility (POWER) account. The state will pay most of this amount, but the member is also responsible for paying a small portion of their initial health care costs. The member’s portion is an affordable, monthly contribution based on income. The contribution that will be one of five affordable amounts between $1 and $20. Managing your account well and getting preventive care can reduce your future costs." } ]
628491
what does a cholesky transformation do
[ { "docid": "D84651#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cholesky_decomposition\nCholesky decomposition", "text": "\"Cholesky decomposition From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search In linear algebra, the Cholesky decomposition or Cholesky factorization is a decomposition of a Hermitian, positive-definite matrix into the product of a lower triangular matrix and its conjugate transpose, which is useful for efficient numerical solutions, e.g. Monte Carlo simulations. It was discovered by André-Louis Cholesky for real matrices. When it is applicable, the Cholesky decomposition is roughly twice as efficient as the LU decomposition for solving systems of linear equations. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Statement2 LDL decomposition3 Example4 Applications4.1 Linear least squares4.2 Non-linear optimization4.3 Monte Carlo simulation4.4 Kalman filters4.5 Matrix inversion5 Computation5.1 The Cholesky algorithm5.2 The Cholesky–Banachiewicz and Cholesky–Crout algorithms5.3 Stability of the computation5.4 LDL decomposition5.5 Block variant5.6 Updating the decomposition5.6.1 Rank-one update5.6.2 Rank-one downdate5.6.3 Adding and Removing Rows and Columns6 Proof for positive semi-definite matrices7 Generalization8 Implementations in programming libraries9 See also10 Notes11 References12 External links12.1 History of science12.2 Information12.3 Computer code12.4 Use of the matrix in simulation12.5 Online calculators Statement [ edit]The Cholesky decomposition of a Hermitian positive-definite matrix A is a decomposition of the formwhere L is a lower triangular matrix with real and positive diagonal entries, and L * denotes the conjugate transpose of L. Every Hermitian positive-definite matrix (and thus also every real-valued symmetric positive-definite matrix) has a unique Cholesky decomposition. [ 2]If the matrix A is Hermitian and positive semi-definite, then it still has a decomposition of the form A = LL * if the diagonal entries of L are allowed to be zero. [ 3]When A has only real entries, L has only real entries as well, and the factorization may be written A = LL T. [4]The Cholesky decomposition is unique when A is positive definite; there is only one lower triangular matrix L with strictly positive diagonal entries such that A = LL *. However, the decomposition need not be unique when A is positive semidefinite. The converse holds trivially: if A can be written as LL * for some invertible L, lower triangular or otherwise, then A is Hermitian and positive definite. LDL decomposition [ edit]A closely related variant of the classical Cholesky decomposition is the LDL decomposition,where L is a lower unit triangular (unitriangular) matrix, and D is a diagonal matrix. This decomposition is related to the classical Cholesky decomposition of the form LL * as follows: Or, given the classical Cholesky decomposition, the form can be found by using the property that the diagonal of L must be 1 and that both the Cholesky and the form are lower triangles, [5] if S is a diagonal matrix that contains the main diagonal of, then The LDL variant, if efficiently implemented, requires the same space and computational complexity to construct and use but avoids extracting square roots. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3233401#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070822022631AA5La61\nWhat does an electrical transformer do??", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Earth Sciences & Geology What does an electrical transformer do? ? what does it do? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A transformer changes the electrical current in some way. The most common, what you see on power lines (mains) are \"\"potential\"\" transformers. These change the voltage from one level to another, such as the distribution level voltage (anywheres from 4,000 volts to 25,000 volts) down to household level voltage (probably 120 volts or 240 volts). The higher voltages let you send more current, but are too dangerous for inside the house, so they are \"\"stepped-down\"\" with a step-down transformer (i.e. potential transformer). A second type of transformer is the \"\"current\"\" transformer. It changes amount of current being drawn across a wire, say from 200 amps to 0.5 amps. These are widely used in the meters that measure the electricity used at large manufacturing plants. A meter to measure a multi-thousand ampere load would be incredibly large." }, { "docid": "D84646#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NppyUqgQqd0\n3.4.4-Linear Algebra: Cholesky Decomposition Example", "text": "\"3.4.4-Linear Algebra: Cholesky Decomposition Example Jacob Bishop Subscribe 9KAdd to Share More87,263 views20736Published on Sep 20, 2013These videos were created to accompany a university course, Numerical Methods for Engineers, taught Spring 2013. The text used in the course was \"\"Numerical Methods for Engineers, 6th ed.\"\" by Steven Chapra and Raymond Canale. Show more Loading... \"" }, { "docid": "D2144267#0", "title": "http://www.leadership-central.com/bass-transformational-leadership-theory.html\nBass Transformational Leadership Theory", "text": "\"Bass Transformational Leadership Theory Technical Details Name (s): Bass Transformational Leadership Theory Author: Bernard M. Bass Classification: Transformational Leadership Theories Year: 1985Pro's A leader can make a positive difference in a person's life and Bass Transformational Leadership Theory may be a solution in various cases. The \"\"Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire\"\" (MLQ) presents itself as more of a precise or measured way of assessing leadership factors and how an audience is transformed. Con's In any test, such as the \"\"Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire\"\" (MLQ), there is a problem of \"\"test effect\"\", where you cannot get valid results with subsequent testing. A different test version may help in some cases, but this type of test would be difficult to overcome. Also, if one knows the scoring method, it is rather easy to see in what factor categories the questions fall, and one taking the test could \"\"test out\"\" according to a predetermined classification. How \"\"transformational\"\" is transformational? When does that transformation occur and to what degree? How is it assessed? How does one know if there has been a transformation and, if so, how long lasting is it? Is it just an ephemeral feeling?" }, { "docid": "D1034245#0", "title": "https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/11004/how-do-step-up-transformers-work\nHow do step-up transformers work?", "text": "\"_Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top How do step-up transformers work?up vote6down votefavorite I’m trying to figure out how a step-up transformer works. A step-down transformer is simple and logical enough; you start out with a higher voltage and end with less, the remainder being wasted as heat. But with a step-up transformer, you end up with more voltage than you start with. I tried looking it up, but all I can find (whether online or even in some electronics texts) is general information on how transformers work (induction, Faraday’s law, construction, etc.) and explanations of the difference between step-ups and step-downs in terms of the number of turns, but not specifically how step-ups result in more voltage. Where does that extra voltage come from? Not magic…transformershare improve this questionasked Mar 3 '11 at 16:43Synetech203 2 4 1125You are wrong about \"\"wasted as heat.\"\" – markrages Mar 3 '11 at 16:4620Yes, it does matter where it goes. You are confusing voltage with power, which is why your question is wrong. –" }, { "docid": "D495071#0", "title": "https://www.marketingweek.com/2016/04/14/what-does-digital-transformation-really-mean/\nWhat does âdigital transformationâ really mean?", "text": "What does ‘digital transformation’ really mean? Businesses frequently use the term, but what does it actually entail and who should be responsible for its execution? By Mindi Chahal 14 Apr 2016 10:34 am The term ‘ digital transformation ’ has been used to describe anything from creating a fully responsive mobile website to developing asocial media strategy, but in reality true transformation needs to involve much more than just the end product. So what does this mean for brands? Whose responsibility should it be and what does a transformation project really involve? And what challenges do businesses face when adapting people and processes to new technology and shifting to a ‘digital first’ approach? As digital now permeates every part of a business, many argue that it cannot be siloed. Marketing Week columnist Mark Ritson says as digital is indeed everywhere, “it’s impossible to find an Archimedean point where digital ends and so-called ‘traditional’ channels begin”. He also claims the death of ‘digital’ distinction is upon us , referencing Diageo’s CEO Ivan Menezes, who said: “It’s not about doing ‘digital marketing’, it’s about marketing effectively in a digital world. ”This casts doubt on the validity of having the word ‘ digital ’ in a job title because even though these professionals might take the lead on digital transformation projects, they should involve the entire business from the board to front-line staff.“" }, { "docid": "D823091#0", "title": "http://mathworld.wolfram.com/CholeskyDecomposition.html\nCholesky Decomposition", "text": "\"Algebra > Linear Algebra > Matrices > Matrix Decomposition >History and Terminology > Wolfram Language Commands >Cholesky Decomposition Given a symmetric positive definite matrix, the Cholesky decomposition is an upper triangular matrix with strictly positive diagonal entries such that Cholesky decomposition is implemented in the Wolfram Language as Cholesky Decomposition [ m ]. SEE ALSO: LU Decomposition, Matrix Decomposition, QR Decomposition REFERENCES: Gentle, J. E. \"\"Cholesky Factorization.\"\" § 3.2.2 in Numerical Linear Algebra for Applications in Statistics. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 93-95, 1998. Nash, J. C. \"\"The Choleski Decomposition.\"\" Ch. 7 in Compact Numerical Methods for Computers: Linear Algebra and Function Minimisation, 2nd ed. Bristol, England: Adam Hilger, pp. 84-93, 1990." }, { "docid": "D1449432#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sparse_array\nSparse matrix", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sparse array)navigation search Example of sparse matrix ( 11 22 0 0 0 0 00 33 44 0 0 0 00 0 55 66 77 0 00 0 0 0 0 88 00 0 0 0 0 0 99)The above sparse matrix contains only 9 nonzero elements, with 26 zero elements. Its sparsity is 74%, and its density is 26%. A sparse matrix obtained when solving a finite element problem in two dimensions. The non-zero elements are shown in black. In numerical analysis and computer science, a sparse matrix or sparse array is a matrix in which most of the elements are zero. By contrast, if most of the elements are nonzero, then the matrix is considered dense. The number of zero-valued elements divided by the total number of elements (e.g., m × n for an m × n matrix) is called the sparsity of the matrix (which is equal to 1 minus the density of the matrix). Conceptually, sparsity corresponds to systems which are loosely coupled. Consider a line of balls connected by springs from one to the next: this is a sparse system as only adjacent balls are coupled. By contrast, if the same line of balls had springs connecting each ball to all other balls, the system would correspond to a dense matrix." }, { "docid": "D746343#0", "title": "https://photo.stackexchange.com/questions/40401/what-does-frequency-mean-in-an-image\nWhat does âfrequencyâ mean in an image?", "text": "\"_Photography Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professional, enthusiast and amateur photographers. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What does “frequency” mean in an image?up vote11down votefavorite8I don't understand how frequencies are defined in images/photographs. As far as I understand it now, high frequencies are like sharp things in images, like edges or so, and low frequencies are kind of the opposite? I also would like to understand the outcome of Discrete Fourier Transformations, like how to read them properly. It would be cool if somebody could explain to me the following: What are frequencies in pictures and how are they defined? How do you read the outcome of a Discrete Fourier Transformation?terminology image-processingshare improve this questionedited Dec 28 '16 at 11:19mattdm108k 37 312 597asked Jun 25 '13 at 16:01Jakob Abfalter158 1 1 5Related: photo.stackexchange.com/questions/21762/… – coneslayer Jun 25 '13 at 16:25thanks, I already read this, it helped me, but im still a little clueless. – Jakob Abfalter Jun 25 '13 at 16:29The second part of your question is covered by the link @coneslayer provides. It could probably use better answers, but it's still the same question. :) – mattdm Jun 25 '13 at 16:30add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote23down voteaccepted I will only answer the first question: What are frequencies in images? Fourier Transform is a mathematical technique where the same image information is represented not for each pixel separately but rather for each frequency." }, { "docid": "D1427327#0", "title": "http://ilovewerewolves.com/curse/\n.", "text": "“The Werewolf Curse”The werewolf or Lycanthrope is often referred to as the cursed, mainly because of the odd curse or affliction that the human is a part of, but not all refer to lycanthropy or being a werewolf as a curse. Many feel that the curse is rather an advantage to being human or even a positive trait that one seeks to acquire throughout their lifetime. Many find that the affliction has them confused or puzzled about the human side of the werewolf, feeling more normal as werewolf than as a human. To those that love werewolves understand that it is not a curse but still would rather not live with the so called disease and so these people seek a cure. They seek a cure for what they believe to be an evil trait, a disease, an abnormality of the human condition. But some believe that being a werewolf is just lore, or folktales, myths passed down from generations which contrary to what some believe did not originate from an American werewolf. The stories, history, and tales of the werewolf begin in Europe hundreds of years ago. What you will find below is a compiled ongoing lists of the discussions and information we have all about the werewolf and the topic of “the curse.” The list includes both the positive sides and the negative sides of what we believe to be important topics for anyone and all who believe in or believe to be a werewolf. Becoming A Werewolf Lycanthropy: a clinical mental disorder where people believe that they are a wolf (or some other animal), and that they actually turn into a wolf." }, { "docid": "D823087#0", "title": "http://ece.uwaterloo.ca/~dwharder/NumericalAnalysis/04LinearAlgebra/cholesky/\nIntroduction", "text": "Introduction Theory HOWTO Error Analysis Examples Questions Applications in Engineering Matlab Maple Introduction In this topic, we see that under certain circumstances, we may factor a matrix M in the form M = LL T. Such a decomposition is called a Cholesky decomposition. It requires half the memory, and half the number operations of an PLU decomposition, but it may only be applied in restricted circumstances, namely when the matrix M is real, symmetric, and positive definite. Background4.1 PLU Decomposition4.2 Positive-Definite Matrices References Bradie, Section 3.7, Special Matrices, p.217. Weisstein, http://mathworld.wolfram.com/Cholesky Decomposition.html. Interactive Maplet A Cholesky Decomposition Tutorial Theory Solving Systems of Linear Equations Suppose that the n × n matrix M given by a system of linear equations is both real and symmetric. The symmetry suggests that we can store the matrix in half the memory required by a full non-symmetric matrix of the same size. Consequentially, one may suspect that it may also be possible to write M = LL T instead of write M = LU, as we saw in the topic on the LU decomposition. First, if the matrix M is 1 × 1, then M contains a single entry. In this case, we can write This immediately suggests that if we want to keep L real, then m 1, 1 ≥ 0. Let us take a more general lower triangular matrix, for example, the 4 × 4 matrix: Calculating LL T, we get: By inspection, we see that this matrix is symmetric." }, { "docid": "D1984444#0", "title": "http://www.ssc.wisc.edu/sscc/pubs/4-26.htm\nAn Introduction to Mata", "text": "\"An Introduction to Mata Mata is a matrix language built into Stata, similar in many ways to R, Matlab or GAUSS. It does have some unique and intriguing features however. One is that it is a compiled language rather than interpreted, which improves performance. It also has been parallelized in Stata/MP (available on all the SSCC Linux servers and Condor) which dramatically improves performance. On the other hand Mata is fairly new and has not yet \"\"caught on\"\" at the SSCC, so we don't have any real-world comparisons to offer. Mata is not a replacement for Stata, nor is it intended to be a stand-alone statistical package. It is a tool which is best used as a supplement to Stata (or SAS or SPSS), for doing those things Stata does not do well on its own. In particular, Mata does not work in the context of a single data set, giving it additional flexibility. But you should not try to learn Mata unless you are already familiar with Stata or another statistical package. Mata is a relatively \"\"low level\"\" language." }, { "docid": "D1904873#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multivariate_normal_distribution\nMultivariate normal distribution", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"MVN\"\" redirects here. For the airport with that IATA code, see Mount Vernon Airport. Multivariate normal Probability density function Many sample points from a multivariate normal distribution with [00]and [ 1 3 53 5 2], shown along with the 3-sigma ellipse, the two marginal distributions, and the two 1-d histograms. Notation Parameters μ ∈ R k — locationΣ ∈ R k×k — covariance ( positive semi-definite matrix)Support x ∈ μ + span ( Σ) ⊆ R k PDF exists only when Σ is positive-definite Mean μMode μVariance ΣEntropy MGF ()CF ()In probability theory and statistics, the multivariate normal distribution or multivariate Gaussian distribution is a generalization of the one-dimensional ( univariate) normal distribution to higher dimensions. One definition is that a random vector is said to be k -variate normally distributed if every linear combination of its k components has a univariate normal distribution. Its importance derives mainly from the multivariate central limit theorem. The multivariate normal distribution is often used to describe, at least approximately, any set of (possibly) correlated real-valued random variables each of which clusters around a mean value. Contents [ hide ]1 Notation and parametrization2 Definition3 Properties3.1 Density function3.1.1 Non-degenerate case3.1.2 Degenerate case3.2 Higher moments3.3 Likelihood function3.4 Entropy3.5 Kullback–Leibler divergence3.6 Mutual information3.7 Cumulative distribution function3.7.1 Interval4 Joint normality4.1 Normally distributed and independent4.2 Two normally distributed random variables need not be jointly bivariate normal4.3 Correlations and independence5 Conditional distributions5.1 Bivariate case5.2 Bivariate conditional expectation5.2.1 In the general case5.2.2 In the centered case with unit variances6 Marginal distributions7 Affine transformation8 Geometric interpretation9 Estimation of parameters10 Bayesian inference11 Multivariate normality tests12 Drawing values from the distribution13 See also14 References14.1 Literature Notation and parametrization [ edit]The multivariate normal distribution of a k -dimensional random vector X = [ X 1, X 2, …, X k] T can be written in the following notation:or to make it explicitly known that X is k -dimensional,with k -dimensional mean vectorand covariance matrix Definition [ edit]A random vector X = ( X 1, …, X k)' is said to have the multivariate normal distribution if it satisfies the following equivalent conditions. [ 1]Every linear combination of its components Y = a 1 X 1 + … + a k X k is normally distributed. That is, for any constant vector a ∈ R k, the random variable Y = a TX has a univariate normal distribution, where a univariate normal distribution with zero variance is a point mass on its mean." }, { "docid": "D2160332#0", "title": "http://www.lionelcollectors.org/ask-our-experts/faqs.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Categories of Questions and Answers Train Values and Selling My Trains Unique and Valuable Lionel Trains Parts and Service for My Trains Operating My Trains Sizes of Lionel Trains Lionel Fastrack Layouts and Operation LCCA Fastrack Modules and Standards Lionel Customer Programs Software - Inventory, Track Planning, etc. Storage Conditions and Packaging of Trains Train Values and Selling My Trains Q: How and where can I sell my trains? A: First off as a member of the LCCA you can advertise for FREE to other members of our club in our quarterly publication The Interchange Track. Another popular place is e Bay which is an auction site and quite extensive but comes with costs associated with selling them. There are also national auction companies that specialize in selling trains. They typically advertise their auctions in magazines such as Classic Toy Trains and O Gauge Railroading. These national companies primarily deal in highly collectible trains and average run of the mill trains are of little interest to them, however. You could also check with local hobby shops in your area or you might also be able to get a table at a local train show and sell them there. Often these rent from $10-50 each. However, you will need to have done some research to do the pricing." }, { "docid": "D39957#0", "title": "http://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/leadership/leadership-ideas/leadership-styles/main\nSection 3. Styles of Leadership", "text": "\"Learn about the different styles of leadership, determine which is appropriate for your organization, and how to choose and develop a leadership style. What is leadership style? Why pay attention to leadership style? What are some conceptions and methods of leadership? What are some ways of looking at leadership style and what are their effects on an organization? How do you determine what is an appropriate style? How do you choose and develop a leadership style? Leadership styles are the ways in which a leader views leaderships and performs it in order to accomplish their goals. This chapter provides a guide for understanding what different styles look like, which ones are more and less effective, and how you can develop or change your style to come closer to the ideal you aspire to. What is leadership style?" }, { "docid": "D2665194#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_analysis\nNumerical analysis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( November 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Babylonian clay tablet YBC 7289 (c. 1800–1600 BC) with annotations. The approximation of the square root of 2 is four sexagesimal figures, which is about six decimal figures. 1 + 24/60 + 51/60 2 + 10/60 3 = 1.41421296... [1]Numerical analysis is the study of algorithms that use numerical approximation (as opposed to general symbolic manipulations) for the problems of mathematical analysis (as distinguished from discrete mathematics ). One of the earliest mathematical writings is a Babylonian tablet from the Yale Babylonian Collection ( YBC 7289 ), which gives a sexagesimal numerical approximation of the square root of 2, the length of the diagonal in a unit square. Being able to compute the sides of a triangle (and hence, being able to compute square roots) is extremely important, for instance, in astronomy, carpentry and construction. [ 2]Numerical analysis continues this long tradition of practical mathematical calculations. Much like the Babylonian approximation of the square root of 2, modern numerical analysis does not seek exact answers, because exact answers are often impossible to obtain in practice. Instead, much of numerical analysis is concerned with obtaining approximate solutions while maintaining reasonable bounds on errors." }, { "docid": "D2309053#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_element\nFinite element method", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Finite element)navigation search\"\"Finite element\"\" redirects here. For the elements of a poset, see compact element. Differential equations Navier–Stokes differential equations used to simulate airflow around an obstruction. Scope [show]Classification Types [show]Relation to processes [show]Solution General topics [show]Solution methods [show]People [show]v t e The finite element method ( FEM) is a numerical method for solving problems of engineering and mathematical physics. It is also referred to as finite element analysis ( FEA ). Typical problem areas of interest include structural analysis, heat transfer, fluid flow, mass transport, and electromagnetic potential. The analytical solution of these problems generally require the solution to boundary value problems for partial differential equations. The finite element method formulation of the problem results in a system of algebraic equations. The method yields approximate values of the unknowns at discrete number of points over the domain. [ 1] To solve the problem, it subdivides a large problem into smaller, simpler parts that are called finite elements." }, { "docid": "D1120068#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_Science\nComputational science", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Computational Science)navigation search Not to be confused with computer science. Computational science (also scientific computing or scientific computation ( SC )) is a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field that uses advanced computing capabilities to understand and solve complex problems. It is an area of science which spans many disciplines, but at its core it involves the development of models and simulations to understand natural systems. Algorithms ( numerical and non-numerical): mathematical models, computational models, and computer simulations developed to solve science (e.g., biological, physical, and social ), engineering, and humanities problems Computer and information science that develops and optimizes the advanced system hardware, software, networking, and data management components needed to solve computationally demanding problems The computing infrastructure that supports both the science and engineering problem solving and the developmental computer and information science In practical use, it is typically the application of computer simulation and other forms of computation from numerical analysis and theoretical computer science to solve problems in various scientific disciplines. The field is different from theory and laboratory experiment which are the traditional forms of science and engineering. The scientific computing approach is to gain understanding, mainly through the analysis of mathematical models implemented on computers. Scientists and engineers develop computer programs, application software, that model systems being studied and run these programs with various sets of input parameters. The essence of computational science is the application of numerical algorithms [1] and/or computational mathematics. In some cases, these models require massive amounts of calculations (usually floating-point) and are often executed on supercomputers or distributed computing platforms. Contents [ hide ]1 The computational scientist2 Applications of computational science2.1 Urban complex systems2.2 Computational finance2.3 Computational biology2.4 Complex systems theory2.5 Computational science in engineering3 Methods and algorithms4 Conferences and journals5 Education6 Related fields7 See also8 References9 Additional sources10 External links The computational scientist [ edit]Ways to study a system The term computational scientist is used to describe someone skilled in scientific computing." }, { "docid": "D661985#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms\nList of algorithms", "text": "\"List of algorithms From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The following is a list of algorithms along with one-line descriptions for each. Contents [ hide ]1 Automated planning2 Combinatorial algorithms2.1 General combinatorial algorithms2.2 Graph algorithms2.2.1 Graph drawing2.2.2 Network theory2.2.3 Routing for graphs2.2.4 Graph search2.2.5 Subgraphs2.3 Sequence algorithms2.3.1 Approximate sequence matching2.3.2 Selection algorithms2.3.3 Sequence search2.3.4 Sequence merging2.3.5 Sequence permutations2.3.6 Sequence alignment2.3.7 Sequence sorting2.3.8 Subsequences2.3.9 Substrings3 Computational mathematics3.1 Abstract algebra3.2 Computer algebra3.3 Geometry3.4 Number theoretic algorithms3.5 Numerical algorithms3.5.1 Differential equation solving3.5.2 Elementary and special functions3.5.3 Geometric3.5.4 Interpolation and extrapolation3.5.5 Linear algebra3.5.6 Monte Carlo3.5.7 Numerical integration3.5.8 Root finding3.6 Optimization algorithms4 Computational science4.1 Astronomy4.2 Bioinformatics4.3 Geoscience4.4 Linguistics4.5 Medicine4.6 Physics4.7 Statistics5 Computer science5.1 Computer architecture5.2 Computer graphics5.3 Cryptography5.4 Digital logic5.5 Machine learning and statistical classification5.6 Programming language theory5.6.1 Parsing5.7 Quantum algorithms5.8 Theory of computation and automata6 Information theory and signal processing6.1 Coding theory6.1.1 Error detection and correction6.1.2 Lossless compression algorithms6.1.3 Lossy compression algorithms6.2 Digital signal processing6.2.1 Image processing7 Software engineering8 Database algorithms9 Distributed systems algorithms9.1 Memory allocation and deallocation algorithms10 Networking11 Operating systems algorithms11.1 Process synchronization11.2 Scheduling11.3 I/O scheduling11.3.1 Disk scheduling12 See also13 References Automated planning [ edit]Further information: List of algorithms for automated planning Combinatorial algorithms [ edit]Further information: Combinatorics General combinatorial algorithms [ edit]Brent's algorithm: finds a cycle in function value iterations using only two iterators Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm: finds a cycle in function value iterations Gale–Shapley algorithm: solves the stable marriage problem Pseudorandom number generators (uniformly distributed): Blum Blum Shub Lagged Fibonacci generator Linear congruential generator Mersenne twister Graph algorithms [ edit]Further information: Graph theory and Category: Graph algorithms Coloring algorithm: Graph coloring algorithm. Hopcroft–Karp algorithm: convert a bipartite graph to a maximum cardinality matching Hungarian algorithm: algorithm for finding a perfect matching Prüfer coding: conversion between a labeled tree and its Prüfer sequence Tarjan's off-line least common ancestors algorithm: compute lowest common ancestors for pairs of nodes in a tree Topological sort: finds linear order of nodes (e.g. jobs) based on their dependencies. Graph drawing [ edit]Further information: Graph drawing Force-based algorithms (also known as force-directed algorithms or spring-based algorithm)Spectral layout Network theory [ edit]Further information: Network theory Network analysis Link analysis Girvan–Newman algorithm: detect communities in complex systems Web link analysis Hyperlink-Induced Topic Search (HITS) (also known as Hubs and authorities)Page Rank Trust Rank Flow networks Dinic's algorithm: is a strongly polynomial algorithm for computing the maximum flow in a flow network. Edmonds–Karp algorithm: implementation of Ford–Fulkerson Ford–Fulkerson algorithm: computes the maximum flow in a graph Karger's algorithm: a Monte Carlo method to compute the minimum cut of a connected graph Push–relabel algorithm: computes a maximum flow in a graph Routing for graphs [ edit]Edmonds's algorithm (also known as Chu–Liu/Edmonds's algorithm): find maximum or minimum branchings Euclidean minimum spanning tree: algorithms for computing the minimum spanning tree of a set of points in the plane Euclidean shortest path problem: find the shortest path between two points that does not intersect any obstacle Longest path problem: find a simple path of maximum length in a given graph Minimum spanning tree Borůvka's algorithm Kruskal's algorithm Prim's algorithm Reverse-delete algorithm Nonblocking Minimal Spanning Switch say, for a telephone exchange Shortest path problem Bellman–Ford algorithm: computes shortest paths in a weighted graph (where some of the edge weights may be negative)Dijkstra's algorithm: computes shortest paths in a graph with non-negative edge weights Floyd–Warshall algorithm: solves the all pairs shortest path problem in a weighted, directed graph Johnson algorithm: All pairs shortest path algorithm in sparse weighted directed graph Transitive closure problem: find the transitive closure of a given binary relation Traveling salesman problem Christofides algorithm Nearest neighbour algorithm Warnsdorff's algorithm: A heuristic method for solving the Knight's Tour problem. Graph search [ edit]Further information: State space search and Graph search algorithm A*: special case of best-first search that uses heuristics to improve speed B*: a best-first graph search algorithm that finds the least-cost path from a given initial node to any goal node (out of one or more possible goals)Backtracking: abandons partial solutions when they are found not to satisfy a complete solution Beam search: is a heuristic search algorithm that is an optimization of best-first search that reduces its memory requirement Beam stack search: integrates backtracking with beam search Best-first search: traverses a graph in the order of likely importance using a priority queue Bidirectional search: find the shortest path from an initial vertex to a goal vertex in a directed graph Bloom filter: a constant time and memory check to see whether a given element exists in a set. May return a false positive, but never a false negative." }, { "docid": "D500446#0", "title": "http://blogs.sas.com/content/iml/2012/02/15/what-is-mahalanobis-distance.html\nWhat is Mahalanobis distance?", "text": "\"What is Mahalanobis distance?83By Rick Wicklin on The DO Loop February 15, 2012 Advanced Analytics I previously described how to use Mahalanobis distance to find outliers in multivariate data. This article takes a closer look at Mahalanobis distance. A subsequent article will describe how you can compute Mahalanobis distance. Distance in standard units In statistics, we sometimes measure \"\"nearness\"\" or \"\"farness\"\" in terms of the scale of the data. Often \"\"scale\"\" means \"\"standard deviation.\"\" For univariate data, we say that an observation that is one standard deviation from the mean is closer to the mean than an observation that is three standard deviations away. ( You can also specify the distance between two observations by specifying how many standard deviations apart they are. ) For many distributions, such as the normal distribution, this choice of scale also makes a statement about probability. Specifically, it is more likely to observe an observation that is about one standard deviation from the mean than it is to observe one that is several standard deviations away. Why?" }, { "docid": "D2781059#0", "title": "https://forum.unity3d.com/threads/whats-the-best-practice-for-moving-recttransforms-in-script.264495/\nWhat's the best practice for moving RectTransforms in Script?", "text": "\"Forums > Unity Community Discussion > Unity UI & Text Mesh Pro >Search Forums Recent Posts Want to see the most recent patch releases? Take a peek at the patch release page. Dismiss Notice Magic Leap’s Lumin SDK Technical Preview for Unity lets you get started creating content for Magic Leap One™. Find more information on our blog! Dismiss Notice Famed game designer and creator of The Sims, Sim CIty, and Spore is looking for a 3D artist to join their team. Join the challenge. Dismiss Notice Unite Berlin 2018 early bird tickets are now available! Tap into your creativity, and get the latest Unity news during the event. More information here! Dismiss Notice Unity 2017.4 has arrived!" } ]
628495
what does a chronograph watch mean
[ { "docid": "D707158#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronograph\nChronograph", "text": "\"This article is about a type of watch. For the instrument used to measure the velocity of a projectile, see gun chronograph. For related topics, see chronometer (disambiguation). Electa Pocket Chronograph (ca. 1890s) manufactured by the Gallet Watch Company in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. Gallet Multi Chron Astronomic (ca. 1959)—complex mechanical chronograph with 12-hour recoding capabilities, automatic day, date, month, and moon phase display Tianjin Sea-Gull ST1901 chronograph movement (based on the Swiss Venus 175)Citizen Atessa Eco-Drive ATV53-3023 analog-digital chronograph with 4 area Radio Controlled reception (North America, Europe, China, Japan). A chronograph is a specific type of watch that is used as a stopwatch combined with a display watch. A basic chronograph has an independent sweep second hand; it can be started, stopped, and returned to zero by successive pressure on the stem. More complex chronographs use additional complications and can have multiple independent hands to measure seconds, minutes, hours and even tenths of a second." } ]
[ { "docid": "D878205#0", "title": "http://www.ablogtowatch.com/recommended-use-understanding-durability-mechanical-watch-take/\nRecommended Use: Understanding The Durability Of Your Mechanical Watch And When To Take It Off", "text": "\"Featured Articles Recommended Use: Understanding The Durability Of Your Mechanical Watch And When To Take It Off Aug 17, 2014 — By Ariel Adams 77 Comments Share this article L uxury watch durability is an important issue to both consumers and retailers. People who spend money on expensive watches have a certain expectation of strength and durability, and those expectations aren't always met. We are talking about the type of activity a timepiece is designed for and when it is likely to break. In short, there is an educational and informational problem in the watch industry surrounding the issue of explaining to customers when wearing their new high-end watch is a good or bad idea. I recall a few months ago leading a seminar about watches to a group of retailers. A few jewelry and watch retailers began to complain that watch brands don't do enough to tell customers what is and is not appropriate when it comes to how to wear their watches. It seemed that people would go rock climbing with their new Patek Philippe or Swimming with their new Chopard dress watch. The consumers would then angrily return to the store complaining that their new \"\"incredibly expensive watch\"\" was breaking too easily and that this was not acceptable. Warranties did not apply when it was found that a Patek Philippe watch was dropped from 50 feet or that a watch with a water resistance of 30 meters was taken swimming. Sporty looks often conceal delicate mechanisms: pictured here is a Chopard LUC perpetual calendar module removed from the base movement Considering the issue, I feel that the retailers had a good point." }, { "docid": "D2785531#0", "title": "https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/the-bulova-curv-chronographs\nIntroducing The Bulova CURV Chronographs, With High Frequency Shaped Quartz Movements", "text": "Introducing The Bulova CURV Chronographs, With High Frequency Shaped Quartz Movements Since 2007, Bulova has been owned by the Citizen Watch Co. of Japan, but it was for many decades before that an upstanding member of the American horological community, with many innovations to its credit – including, of course, the Accutron. The tuning-fork-based Accutron is largely a thing of the past, but Bulova still innovates in timekeeping technology, with its high-frequency, high-accuracy quartz calibers – and now, with its CURV family of chronographs, it presents the first curved-movement quartz chronographs ever made. Jack Forster March 18, 2016Since 2007, Bulova has been owned by the Citizen Watch Co. of Japan, but it was for many decades before that an upstanding member of the American horological community, with many innovations to its credit – including, of course, the Accutron. The tuning-fork-based Accutron is largely a thing of the past, but Bulova still innovates in timekeeping technology, with its high-frequency, high-accuracy quartz calibers – and now, with its CURV family of chronographs, it presents the first curved-movement quartz chronographs ever made. The CURV chronographs are, as they say, just what it says on the tin: shaped quartz chronograph watches, which allows the watch to sit very comfortably on the wrist. The movement is a variation on the Precisionist calibers that Bulova first introduced in 2010. These movements have a 262 kilohertz frequency, as opposed to about 32 kilohertz for a conventional quartz oscillator. The upshot is better accuracy – about +/- 10 seconds per year, according to Bulova; Precisionist movements can be distinguished by their smoothly sweeping seconds hands, which are reminiscent of the original tuning-fork Accutrons. ADVERTISEMENTWe first saw these watches at Bulova's global headquarters in the Empire State Building (the firm occupies an entire floor, incidentally, so it's still very much a U. S. presence) and despite the fact that quartz can be a little bit of a hard sell to an audience of mechanical watch enthusiasts, we think these are a pretty interesting design take on the genre – while also bringing something extra to the table from a technical perspective. Of course, if you're going to go to the trouble of producing a shaped, curved movement, it's nice to be able to actually see it, and on two of the more than a dozen models of the CURV chronos that will be available at launch, there's a display back showing the the 262 kilohertz movement in all its glory." }, { "docid": "D707160#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/chronograph.htm\nCHRONOGRAPH", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » C » Chromosphere ... Chrysopsis CHRONOGRAPHDictionary entry overview: What does chronograph mean?• CHRONOGRAPH (noun) The noun CHRONOGRAPH has 1 sense:1. an accurate timer for recording time Familiarity information: CHRONOGRAPH used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details• CHRONOGRAPH (noun)Sense 1 chronograph [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: An accurate timer for recording time Classified under: Nouns denoting man-made objects Hypernyms (\"\"chronograph\"\" is a kind of...):timer (a timepiece that measures a time interval and signals its end)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"Cut your coat according to your cloth.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Someone's end, someone's beginning\"\" (Azerbaijani proverb) \"\"All crows in the world are black.\"\" ( Chinese proverb) \"\"A fine rain still soaks you to the bone, but no one takes it seriously.\"\" ( Corsican proverb)CHRONIC PYELONEPHRITISCHRONIC RENAL FAILURECHRONIC WASTING DISEASECHRONICALLYCHRONICLECHRONICLERCHRONOGRAPHCHRONOLOGICALCHRONOLOGICAL AGECHRONOLOGICAL RECORDEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does unvanquished mean » accommodation » sassy definition » heaver » what does wagga wagga mean Page delivered in 0.0479 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D1504901#0", "title": "https://automaticwatchesformen.com/what-is-chronograph-watch\nWhat Is Chronograph Watch?", "text": "What is chronograph? If you run a quick google search, you are going to run into 2 results. The first is shooting or ballistic chronograph – basically is used to measure the velocity of a bullet fired by a gun. Now that’s not what this blog is all about though =p. This a blog about watches and this post is actually about chronograph watch. Now what is chronograph watch? To summarize, it’s basically a stopwatch function that’s added to a normal watch. With a normal stopwatch, you are only going to get a device to measure time, but a chronograph is a wrist watch that has that function added to it. These are stopwatches (analog and digital versions)And these are chronograph watches (analog and digital versions). Now, can you tell the differences between stopwatch and chronograph watch? Stopwatch is more likely to be used for situations when accurate timing is needed such as sporting events or lab experiments." }, { "docid": "D2285301#0", "title": "https://www.creationwatches.com/products/seiko-chronograph-watches-63/\nSeiko Chronograph Watches", "text": "Seiko Chronograph Watches No other Japanese watch brand has the prominence of Seiko. Its history dates back to 1881 and its huge, staggeringly diverse product range is enough to bedevil a casual buyer who’s not particular about any specific model. For the general population, a little lowdown on inexpensive, albeit reliable Seiko chronograph watches shall be helpful; more so, when selecting the Seiko chronograph watches for women. The primary winning point for Seiko is a case diameter to fit 99.99% of people; even the Seiko Diver chronograph watches. It’s the rather large size of the Diver watches that drive people off, but Seiko shaped them to fit the public mind easier than the rest. Most come with screw in crowns and screw-lock pushers (solar chronographs, especially), so if you are panicked about water damages and failed rubber seals, buying a Seiko Diver Solar chronograph watch shall give you big relief. Next, it is the Seiko alarm chronograph. It is a feature that comes even in the brand’s mid-entry-level chronographs, a stark contrast to many other brands that hang a higher price tag with it. If you want an alarm function, stick to the Seiko Flight Alarm Chronograph if you are buying a watch for casual use and seek out a Seiko titanium chronograph if it’s dress in your mind. There’s also a different category of Seiko chronograph watches and those are the Seiko chronograph automatic quartz watches - The Kinetic, the Kinetic Direct Drive and the Spring Drive." }, { "docid": "D1026651#0", "title": "https://www.iwc.com/en/watch-collections/portugieser.html\nPortugieser Collection", "text": "\"Portugieser Collection The Portugieser is one of the oldest and best-known watches from IWC. No other watch family incorporates so many of the technical tours de force of haute horlogerie. Watch the video Discover the collection Previous Design Highlights Large movements from pocket watches The tradition of large pocket watch movements began in the 1930s, when two Portuguese businessmen ordered wristwatches with the precision of marine chronometers. The large wristwatches revolutionized the watch industry and established the trend towards the larger wristwatches so popular today. Design Highlights The Portugieser – a style icon The iconic design of Portugieser watches, with their imposing size, simple Arabic numerals, slim feuille hands and railway-track-style chapter ring, originated in the 1930s, when it was well ahead of its time. Today, the original, clearly organized dial with its simple design remains an unrivalled style icon. Design Highlights Railway-track-style chapter ring The railway-track-style chapter ring (“chemin-de-fer”), which was popular on pocket watches in the 1930s, is reminiscent of railway tracks and features on the simple dials of Portugieser watches to this day. The scale, which is divided up into one-minute sections, makes it easy to read the time precisely and blends seamlessly into the dial with its Arabic numerals and slim feuille hands. Design Highlights Large movements from pocket watches The tradition of large pocket watch movements began in the 1930s, when two Portuguese businessmen ordered wristwatches with the precision of marine chronometers. The large wristwatches revolutionized the watch industry and established the trend towards the larger wristwatches so popular today." }, { "docid": "D383055#0", "title": "http://www.businessinsider.com/rarest-and-most-expensive-patek-philippe-watches-2014-12\nThe 17 Most Expensive Patek Philippe Watches Of All Time", "text": "\"David Bredan, a Blogto Watch Dec. 29, 2014, 11:47 AM 828,530REUTERS/Denis Balibouse The name Patek Philippe is among the most powerful in the entire watch industry. It is synonymous with class, conservatism, high auction values, price legitimacy, and some of the best looking traditional watches now or ever made. Patek Philippe remains an independent company whose secrets and plans are tightly guarded, and its most exclusive watches often go directly from the factory to the hands of the world's most prestigious collectors - never to be displayed in a store counter or window. When it comes to high-end timepiece auction prices, Patek Philippe leads the pack easily dominating all other watch makers in regard to achieving regular, record-setting prices. Most Patek Philippe watches that yield not-so-small fortunes during auctions as extremely rare, often unique pieces made for special collectors. Most of these bespoke Patek Philippe watches were produced in the first half of the 20th century, during a time when Patek Philippe was much more open to design and product experimentation. Though some of its most valuable timepieces (which includes both pocket and wrist watches) have been produced in the modern era. a Blogto Watch has compiled an assortment of the world's rarest and most valuable Patek Philippe watches in terms of price, starting with a collection of 15 pieces. The list may grow over time as auction results or new watches of extremely high worth over $1,500,000 become available to share. View As: One Page Slides17." }, { "docid": "D1182130#0", "title": "http://www.loruswatches.co.uk/index.php/about-us\n.", "text": "About Us Lorus: The watch that is designed to delight and built to last Since 1881 SEIKO has pushed forward the frontier of watch making and refused to be satisfied with success. The story of SEIKO began in 1881, when K. Hattori, a clock repair store, opened in central Tokyo. Just eleven years later, the company made its first clock and, in 1895, its first pocket watch. Today after 130 years, the company is still dedicated to the perfection that the founder always strove to achieve. In 1982 the SEIKO Watch Corporation launched the LORUS brand to compliment the SEIKO and Pulsar offering. Its mission was simple; to make low cost watches available to all without forsaking style, quality or technology. The mission was a success and over the last 30 years more than 120 million watches have been sold worldwide. Today our aim remains the same as it was 30 years ago:to offer unbeatable value with bright and fresh designsto supply and support quality retailersto be the brand of choice for the young and young-at-heart consumersto give impeccable quality, guaranteed by the SEIKO Watch Corporation The LORUS collection offers men, women and children exciting designs, outstanding build quality and remarkable value. With every movement made to the highest standards by SEIKO Watch Corporation factories, LORUS watches are built to last and come with a two year guarantee. The UK-based Service Centre is one of the largest of its kind and offers a premier after-sales service, giving both the retailer and consumer peace-of-mind." }, { "docid": "D707162#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080714115857AAlmcJi\nWhat does a chronograph watch mean?", "text": "Beauty & Style Fashion & Accessories What does a chronograph watch mean? What is a chronograph watch and what does it do?2 following 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: all the information in this site (: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronograph Anonymous · 10 years ago0 0 Comment What Does Chronograph Watch Do Source (s):https://shrinks.im/bah Ckcantara · 1 year ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/avm Ro That's talking about time in a certain order. That is, a chronological order. Those watches usually 3 time keepers. such as, a stop watch, timer, aviators watch. etc. I'm very certain you're not alone in understanding about that type of watch. so, no need for you to feel dumb. If not for owning a few of them, I wouldn't have known the answer to your question. Anyway." }, { "docid": "D3406525#0", "title": "https://www.timex.com/watch-manuals.html\nInstruction Manuals, User Guides and Downloads", "text": "Customer Service Watch Instructions & Manuals Customer Service How Can We Help? For any questions or support click here or call 1.888.727.2931 Mon to Fri 9am - 7pm ESTInstruction Manuals, User Guides and Downloads Search for documentation for your Timex by entering the name, product number or feature. Sort by name Allied™Analog INDIGLO® Light-Up Watch Dial, Intelligent Quartz™ 3 GMT Movement, 100 Meter Water Resistance, Date User Guide Acclaim Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Ace Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Analog Chronograph Analog INDIGLO® Night-Light, Chronograph, Date User Guide Athena Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Automatic Analog Self-winding automatic movement, Date User Guide Classic Analog Analog INDIGLO® Night-Light, Date, Easy-to-Read User Guide Clutch Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Citation Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Gamer Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Intelligent Quartz Analog Chronograph, Time Zones, INDIGLO® Night-Light, Tide, Temperature, Compass, Date User Guide IQ+ Move Analog Smartphone-connected Activity tracking, INDIGLO®, Date User Guide i Phone App Android App Metropolitan Analog Smartphone-connected Activity tracking, INDIGLO®, Date User Guide i Phone App Android App Perpetual Calendar Analog Perpetual Date, INDIGLO® Night-Light User Guide Retrograde Analog Retrograde sub-dials display day and date User Guide Sun and Moon Analog INDIGLO® Night-Light User Guide Timex Weekender Analog INDIGLO® Night-Light User Guide Slip-Thru Strap Quick Change Timex Weekender Chrono Analog INDIGLO® Night-Light, Chronograph, Date User Guide Slip-Thru Strap Quick Changei Q+ Move Multi-Time Analog INDIGLO®, Smartphone-connected Activity tracking User Guide New England Analog Full Arabic Dial, 30m Water Resistance User Guide Peyton Analog Sunray Dial Finish, 30 Meter Water Resistance User Guide Southview Analog Full Roman Numeral Dial, 30m Water Resistance User Guide Southview Multifunction Analog Chronograph, 30 Meter Water Resistance, Modern Stylish Design User Guide Fairfield Chronograph Analog INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Night-Light, Date User Guide Kids Analog Analog Easy-to-Read Time-Teaching Dial, Adjustable Elastic Fabric Strap, 10m Water Resistance User Guide Kids Digital Digital INDIGLO® Light-Up Watch Dial, 24-Hour Countdown Timer, 24-Hour Time, 24-Hour Stopwatch, Daily Alarm User Guide Expedition Adventure Tech Altimeter Digital INDIGLO®, Altimeter, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Thermometer, Alarms User Guide Expedition Adventure Tech Digital Compass Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms, Compass User Guide Expedition Camper Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Expedition Digital Compass Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Alarms, Compass User Guide Expedition Dive Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Expedition Dive Chronograph Analog INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Date User Guide Expedition Double Shock Digital/Analog Combo INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition E-Altimeter Analog INDIGLO®, Altimeter, Date User Guide Expedition Easy-Set Alarm Analog INDIGLO®, Date, Alarms User Guide Expedition E-Tide Temp Compass Analog INDIGLO®, Date, Thermometer, Tide Tracker, Compass User Guide Expedition Global Shock Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Grid Shock Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Rugged Field/Trail Series Analog Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Expedition Rugged Field/Trail Series Chronograph Analog INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Date User Guide Expedition Shock Chrono/Alarm/Timer Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Shock XLDigital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Trail Mate Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Trail Series Digital-Analog Combo Digital/Analog Combo INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Vibe Shock Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Women's Field Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Expedition WS4Digital INDIGLO®, Altimeter, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Thermometer, Time Zones, Alarms, Compass User Guide Pocket Guide Expedition Vibration Alarm Digital INDIGLO®, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Expedition Basic Digital Digital INDIGLO®, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide1440 Sport Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Data Link USBDigital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Data Recorder 2Accessory GPS for Training, Heart Rate Monitor User Guide Tools for Success Data Xchanger Accessory Provides wireless communication between watch and computer User Guide Easy Trainer HRMDigital INDIGLO®, Date, Heart Rate Monitor User Guide Tools for Success Foot Pod Digital GPS for Training User Guide Health Touch HRMDigital INDIGLO®, Countdown Timer, Heart Rate Monitor, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Health Touch Plus Digital INDIGLO®, Countdown Timer, Date, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Health Tracker Digital Countdown Timer, Alarms User Guide Ironman 100-Lap Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 10-Lap Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 150-Lap Sleek (2012-2015)Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 150-Lap Sleek (2016 and newer)Digital INDIGLO®, Lap Timer User Guide Ironman 150-Lap Sleek with TAP-Screen (2012-2015)Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Pocket guide Ironman 250-Lap Sleek Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Quick Start Guide Training Tips Ironman 30-Lap Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guideironman 30-Lap Digital/Analog Combo Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 30-Lap HRMDigital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Tools for Success Sensor Guide Ironman 30-Lap Shock Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 30-Lap with FLIXDigital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 50-Lap Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 50-Lap Sleek Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 50-Lap Solar Dual-Tech Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 50-Lap Solar Shock Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 75-Lap Sleek (OVA)Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman 8-Lap Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Alarms User Guide Ironman Bodylink (Full-Size)Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones User Guide Sensor Guide Ironman Bodylink (Mid-Size)Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman Bodylink Trail Runner Digital INDIGLO®, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Compass User Guide Sensor Guide Ironman Classic 50 Move+Digital INDIGLO®, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman Dress Chronograph Analog INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Date User Guide Ironman Easy Trainer GPSDigital GPS for Training User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman GPSDigital INDIGLO®, Tap Screen Technology, Hydration Alerts, Customizable Vibrating Alarms, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer User Guide FAQs Ironman i Control Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Date, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms, i Pod Music Control User Guide Ironman Move x20Digital Date, Lap Timer User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman ONE GPS+Digital INDIGLO®, GPS for Training, Heart Rate Monitor User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman Race Trainer HRMDigital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Tools For Success Ironman Race Trainer Pro HRMDigital Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Alarms User Guide Tools For Success Ironman Road Trainer HRMDigital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman Rugged 30Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Ironman Run Trainer 1.0 GPSDigital GPS for Training User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman Run Trainer 2.0 GPSDigital GPS for Training User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman Run x20Digital INDIGLO®, Date, GPS for Training, Lap Timer User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman Run x50+Digital INDIGLO®, Date, Lap Timer, Alarms User Guide Quick Start Guide Ironman Target Trainer HRM with Tap Screen Technology Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Countdown Timer, Heart Rate Monitor, Lap Timer, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Tools For Success Marlin Analog INDIGLO®, 30 Meter Water Resistance User Guide Marathon Digital INDIGLO®, Chronograph, Time Zones, Alarms User Guide Marathon GPSDigital GPS for Training User Guide Quick Start Guide Old School Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Pride Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Recruit Analog INDIGLO®, Date User Guide Ringer Analog INDIGLO®, Dat" }, { "docid": "D1625230#0", "title": "https://techjourney.net/how-to-use-tachymeter-function-on-watch-bezel-usage-instruction-and-definition/\nHow to Use Tachymeter Function on Watch Bezel â Usage Instruction and Definition", "text": "O n some of the analog watches or wristwatches from branch such as Omega and Casio, there is a outer scale bezel that inscribed around the rim and named tachymeter (also known as tachymetre or tacheometer). If you flip through the watch’s user guide or manual, you will not likely to find any explanation or definition on what is tachymeter or how to use the tachymeter functionality. Tachymeter is actually a tool used to compute speed based on travel time over a fixed distance traveled (like one mile or one kilometer). Thus, the tachymeter bezel or dial is a logarithmic scale (actually it’s not, as spacings between the marks on the tachymeter dial are proportional to 1/t where t is the elapsed time) that simplifies the computation of speed of an object, by computing the following function: Tachymeter Dial = 3600 / Elapsed Time In Seconds Tachymeter illustration Depending on on the range of the scale printed on the bezel, tachometer timer normally works and valid for all elapsed times from about 7.2 seconds to 60 seconds, thus only able to measure speed greater than 60 miles per hour or 60 kilometers per hour. To use tachymeter, simply start the chronograph or stopwatch when the object measured passing the starting line. When the object reaches the next mile or kilometer marker, stop the chronograph or stopwatch. The point on the tachymeter scale that adjacent to the second hand of the watch indicating the speed (in miles per hour or kilometers per hour) of object traveling between the two points. For example, we want to measure the average speed of a vehicle is moving. Start the chronometer or stopwatch function when the car passes the starting line, and stop the timer after the vehicle traveled exactly 1 mile or 1 kilometer. Then look at where the chronometer hand (the second hand of the watch) is pointing to, and get the reading or value of the corresponding number at the tachymeter bezel or dial." }, { "docid": "D3034089#0", "title": "http://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/gallery/best-watches-for-men-2016\nThe GQ Watch Guide 2016", "text": "\"Watches The GQ Watch Guide 2016Whether you're into divers, chronographs or drivers <i>GQ</i>, rounds up the best men's watches you need to know about this year. From Alpina to Zenith, strap yourself in for the latest watch trends with the <i>GQ</i> Watch Guide to 2016. If you want to see more, check out both the 13 most innovative men's watches of 2016 and the GQ Watch Guide 2017. By Simon de Burton17 Feb 2016Whether you're into divers, chronographs or drivers <i>GQ</i>, rounds up the most important new watches you need to know about this year. From Alpina to Zenith, strap yourself in for the latest watch trends with the <i>GQ</i> Watch Guide to 2016. <i>GQ's</i> Watch And Jewellery Guide 2016 was published as part of the November 2015 issue of British <i>GQ</i>. A. Lange & Shne The leading Saxon watch house has plenty to celebrate this year, because it's two centuries since founder FA Lange was born and 170 years since he established his first factory. To mark these milestones, A. Lange & Shne has opened a new manufacturing facility and (of course) made an extra-special watch in the form of the Zeitwerk Minute Repeater, the first to feature a \"\"decimal\"\" minute-repeating mechanism, which sounds the time exactly as it is shown on the jumping numerals display. It costs more than £300,000. Watch of the collection Rather more affordable, but still exquisitely crafted, is the new Lange 1. The brand's signature watch gets its first significant upgrade since its introduction back in 1994 with a new hand-wound movement, a slightly narrower bezel and a jumping large date display, which advances on the stroke of midnight." }, { "docid": "D2469137#0", "title": "http://www.beso.com/setting-timex-indiglo-watch/search\n.", "text": "SORT BY: Best match DISPLAY: 30Perfect Triathlon Watch! Records Laps, Has Chrono, 3 Optional Alarm Settings, Stopwatch, And Indiglo. Rarely Worn, Open To Offers See More Timex Watches Timex Accessories | Timex Ironman... Poshmark, Inc.$10.00Working Timex Indiglo Date And Time Sleek Silver Will Fit From Wrist 6 Up To 6 12 Minor Wear See Pictures! ( 55)See More Timex Watches Timex Indiglo Accessories | Timex... Poshmark, Inc.$32.00Timex Indiglo Ladies Watch. Works Great. Only Worn A Couple Times. Brown Leather Band See More Watches6 For $20 Times Indiglo Ladies Watch... Poshmark, Inc.$12.00100-hour chronograph. Large easy-to-read display. 199-lap counter. Lap or split option." }, { "docid": "D2572223#0", "title": "http://www.zentiz.com/top-10-invicta-watches-reviews/\nInvicta watches reviews: Why is it a good buy?", "text": "Invicta watches reviews: Why is it a good buy? Invicta Watches October 5, 2015The sensational watch brand, Invicta Watches, has some products designed especially for you. Instead of selling watches at incredibly high prices, Invicta produces for the average consumer. This company has deals you will not want to miss. Contents [ show]Who are they? With almost two hundred years in the watch-making business, Invicta Watches are experts in their trade. They are a professional company with varieties of watches available so that each customer can find the perfect fit for them. Started in Switzerland in 1837, the company now has its headquarters in Florida. Are their watches quality? The name “Invicta” means invincible in Latin, and invincible describes their indestructible product well." }, { "docid": "D2234826#0", "title": "http://www.jomashop.com/u-boat-watches.html\nU-Boat Watches", "text": "U-Boat Watches About this Collection The U-Boat name is a major force in the world of luxury watches; a notable accomplishment for its mere 12-year history. This Italian watch company derives its name from the marine-theme designs for which the company is best known. U-Boat models are unmistakable, with blocky crowns at the 9 o'clock position, thus situated in order to allow divers full wrist motion underwater, simple dials, often with Arabic Numerals at only the 4, 8 and 12 o'clock positions, and extremely oversized cases. U-Boat is the current world record holder for largest case size, measuring in at a massive 64.4 mm. Through a rigorously selective process in choosing materials, such as titanium, sterling silver, and 18k gold, in addition to details such as Superluminova hands and markers, U-Boats are regarded as some of the most desirable luxury models on the market. Color Case Size Style Movement Features Price QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$2,095.00Save 69%QUICK VIEWU-Boat U Boat Flightdeck Automatic Chronograph Black Dial Men's Watch$2,295.00Save 67%QUICK VIEWU-Boat U Boat Flightdeck Chronograph Automatic Carbon Fiber Dial Men's Watch$1,749.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWU-Boat U-42 Automatic Brown Leather Men's Watch$2,095.00Save 64%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico Ceramic Matt Bezel Black Dial Chronograph Men's Watch$2,095.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWU-Boat U Boat Classico Black Carbon Fiber Dial Ceramic Black Rubber Men's Watch$2,150.00Save 66%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico Automatic Black Dial Black Ion-plated Stainless Steel Men's Watch$2,150.00Save 69%QUICK VIEWU-Boat U Boat Classico Black DIal Black Leather Men's Watch$1,995.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico AB Black Dial Automatic Men's Watch$1,349.00Save 63%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Flightback Eclipse 50 Automatic Men's Watch$1,195.00Save 74%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico Automatic Men's Watch$1,595.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico Black Dial Automatic Men's Watch$1,349.00Save 63%QUICK VIEWU-Boat Classico Chronograph Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$2,095.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Automatic Black Carbon Fiber Dial Men's Watch$1,395.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Beige Stainless Steel Leather Automatic Men's Watch$1,495.00Save 73%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico AS Black Dial Automatic Brown Leather Men's Watch$2,170.00Save 30%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat U Boat Flightdeck Cream Dial Automatic Men's Watch$1,595.00Save 69%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat U Boat Flightdeck Black Carbon Fiber Black Leather Automatic Men's Watch$1,495.00Save 66%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Black Titanium Rubber Automatic Men's Watch$1,695.00Save 79%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck CAB Automatic Chronograph Black Leather Men's Watch$1,495.00Save 68%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Chronograph Automatic Black Titanium Men's Watch$2,195.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Chronograph Beige Dial Leather Men's Watch$1,595.00Save 62%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck 55 Chronograph Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$1,195.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat U-42 Black Dial Men's Watch$2,195.00Save 62%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico AS Automatic Beige Dial Black Leather Men's Watch$1,295.00Save 58%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Chronograph Automatic Men's Watch$1,695.00Save 69%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Chronograph Automatic Men's Watch$1,495.00Save 73%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico 50 Black Dial Chronograph Men's Automatic Watch$1,495.00Save 74%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Black Dial Light Brown Leather Men's Watch$1,195.00Save 67%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat U-53 Automatic Beige Dial Men's Watch$1,095.00Save 62%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck 50 Automatic Carbon Fiber Dial Men's Watch$1,975.00Save 75%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Automatic Chronograph Black Dial Men's Watch$1,995.00Save 67%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck White Dial Automatic Men's Leather Watch$1,195.00Save 75%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck 50 CA Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$1,395.00Save 74%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Beige Dial Automatic Men's Chronograph Watch$1,395.00Save 76%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Automatic Men's Chronograph Watch$1,395.00Save 76%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico AB 4/2 Automatic Carbon Fiber Dial Men's Watch$1,395.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico 53 Black Dial Automatic Men's Watch$1,295.00Save 64%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck 55 Cab Y Chronograph Automatic Men's Watch$1,249.00Save 72%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$1,175.00Save 55%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Chimera Chronograph Automatic Stainless Steel Black Leather Men's Watch$5,250.00Save 30%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Black Dial Automatic Chronograph Men's Watch$1,195.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Automatic Chronograph Black Dial Men's Watch$1,195.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Black Dial Automatic Men's Chronograph Watch$1,395.00Save 76%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck 50 CA Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$1,595.00Save 73%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Black Dial Automatic Men's Leather Wach$1,249.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Black Dial Automatic Men's Wach$1,295.00Save 64%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Black Titanium Leather Automatic Men's Watch$2,450.00Save 56%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Chronograph Automatic Men's Watch$2,195.00Save 71%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Black Dial Automatic Men's Watch$2,195.00Save 68%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Cream Dial Men's Watch$1,249.00Save 65%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Eclipse Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$1,495.00Save 68%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat U-boat Classico Black Dial Black 18kt Yellow Gold Calf Leather Men's Watch$22,650.00Save 25%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck Automatic Black Stainless Steel Leather Men's Watch$9,590.00Save 30%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico 55 U-1001 Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$2,150.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Automatic Black Dial Men's Watch$2,150.00Save 69%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico CAS Automatic Chronograph Brown Leather Men's Watch$2,275.00Save 43%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Automatic Chronograph Beige Dial Sterling Silver Men's Watch$4,290.00Save 35%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Black Dial Ceramic Black Leather Men's Watch$8,812.50Save 24%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Black Titanium Leather Automatic Men's Watch$2,895.00Save 53%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat U Boat Beige Dial Brown Leather Men's Watch$3,960.00Save 40%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico Black Ceramic Rubber Automatic Men's Watch$5,598.96Save 57%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Flightdeck 43 Carbon fiber dial Black Alligator Strap Men's Watch$9,525.00Save 25%QUICK VIEWOut of stock U-Boat Classico 53 Titanium Automatic Chronograph Men's Watch$3,750.00Save 40%LOAD MORE" }, { "docid": "D722077#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_chronograph_movement_as_apposed_to_an_automatic_or_quartz_movement\nWhat is a chronograph movement as apposed to an automatic or quartz movement?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions Comparisons The Difference Between What is a chronograph movement as apposed to an automatic or quartz movement? Flag What is a chronograph movement as apposed to an automatic or quartz movement? Answer by Drharris Confidence votes 157Typically, \"\"Chronograph\"\" does not describe the movement of a watch, but rather the \"\"complication\"\" of a watch's movement. A watch's complication is anything that provides advanced functionality, such as moon-phase display or perpetual calendar. In this case, \"\"Chronograph\"\" refers to a watch that is capable of stopwatch functionality in addition to timekeeping. Usually this is built into three separate dials for hours, minutes, and seconds. Such a watch can have any movement type (automatic, quartz), and can also have several complications at once. Note that digital watches with stopwatch functionality are considered \"\"digital chronographs\"\", and there is also the \"\"analog-digital chronograph\"\". Some online retailers confuse complications with the actual movement (putting \"\"chronograph\"\" for the movement), so further research should be done to determine whether the watch actually uses quartz or automatic movement.35 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Delrithcow 3 Contributions What is movement?" }, { "docid": "D3389130#0", "title": "http://www.mademan.com/mm/how-use-chronograph-watch.html\nHow To Use A Chronograph Watch", "text": "How To Use A Chronograph Watch By Esther Lowery | 10/23/2010Facebook Twitter Stumble Google+ Save You've just purchased a chronograph watch and now you need to know how to use a chronograph watch. A chronograph watch displays the time and has very similar functions to that of a stopwatch. Most chronograph watches display the day of the week as well as the date. Learning how to also use the stopwatch feature will enable you to enjoy the full benefit of the chronograph watch. Setting the time on a chronograph watch. On the right side of you're chronograph watch pull out the dial in the center located on the face of the watch until it stops at the first extended position. To set the current time, turn the dial to rotate the hour, minute and second hand until it reaches the right time. Once you have set the time, push the dial back in to secure it. Setting the date on a chronograph watch. On the right side of you're chronograph watch pull out the dial in the center, located on the face of the watch, until it stops at an extended position." }, { "docid": "D3467131#0", "title": "https://www.interwatches.com/omega-history\nThe History of Omega", "text": "\"The History of Omega Index The History of Omega Omega Models The History of Omega Omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet and it represents perfection and success in the attainment of a task. The Omega story began in 1848 at La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, when its founder Louis Brandt at the age of 23 opened a comptoir d'établissage, a sub-contracting sales office for watch manufacture.. In 1880, due to the greater supply of manpower, communications and energy, Louis-Paul and Cesar Brandt moved into a small factory in the city of Bienne /Biel. With the introduction of their first series-produced calibers, Labrador and Gurzelen, in 1895 the watches achieved a precision of within 30 seconds a day. Four years later, Louis Brandt & Fils became the largest producers of watches in Switzerland, with a production rate of 240,000 watches produced annually and employing 800 people. But this fact did not stop the exclusivity of the watches they produced: a clear example is the minute-repeating wristwatch, developed in 1892 in partnership with Audemars Piguet, and probably the first wristwatch of its kind. The famous Omega caliber became a brilliant market performer when it went into production in 1894. Its major points for salability were in its easily interchangeable parts, and its simplicity of construction. The company's banker, Henri Rieckel, suggested the name \"\"Omega\"\" for the new watch. The overwhelming success of the \"\"Omega\"\" name led to it being adopted as the sole name for all the watches of the company from 1903. Both Brandt brothers died in 1903, placing the fate of the company in the control of four people, the oldest of which, Paul-Emile Brandt, was only 23 years of age." }, { "docid": "D1454644#0", "title": "http://www.jomashop.com/technomarine.html\nTechnomarine Watches", "text": "Technomarine Watches About this Collection Techno Marine, located in the heart of Geneva, Switzerland, places a strong emphasis on colorful, innovative design. Drawing inspiration from the city of St. Tropez, an internationally-renowned seaside resort for the jet-setting European and American populations, every Techno Marine watch reflects an element of water. Spanning from wave-patterned dials to diamond pave diving watches, Techno Marine watches exhibit a strong seaside motif. Each watch is equipped with a high water resistance, Swiss movement, and durable materials, and falls into one of four collections - beach, boating, city and diving. SERIES Gender Color Case Size Style Features Price Band Type QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Original Chronograph Ladies Watch$89.99Save 79%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine UF6 Chronograph Silver Dial Men's Watch$134.99Save 85%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Silver Dial Ladies Watch$79.99Save 82%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Ladies Watch$69.99Save 73%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Monogram Grey Dial White Silicone Men's Watch$79.99Save 81%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Chronograph Antique Silver Dial Men's Watch$109.99Save 81%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Manta Chronograph Silver Dial Men's Watch$109.99Save 76%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Locker Chronograph Silver Dial Men's Watch$109.99Save 81%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Black Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 73%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Gold Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 73%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Silver Dial Ladies Two Tone Watch$69.99Save 73%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Sea Manta Blue Dial Men's Watch$82.63Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph White Mother of Pearl Dial Men's Watch$89.99Save 79%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Sea Manta Blue Dial Men's Watch$82.63Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Manta Mother of Pearl Dial Ladies Watch$79.99Save 79%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Monogram White Dial Ladies Watch$79.99Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Manta Sea Ladies Watch$82.63Save 69%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Manta Chronograph Silver Dial Men's Watch$89.99Save 81%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Black Dial Ladies Watch$99.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Medusa Chronograph White Dial Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Silver Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 73%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Monogram Silver Logo Textured Dial White Silicone Strap Men's Watch$79.99Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Manta Gold Dial Men's Watch$79.99Save 76%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Medusa Chronograph White Dial Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Silver Dials Ladies Watch$99.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Rose Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 63%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Monogram Grey Dial Men's Watch$79.99Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Medusa Chronograph White Dial Men's Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Dream Black Silicone Strap White Dial Ladies Watch$183.87Save 57%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Locker Black Dial Men's Watch$134.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Silver Dial Men's Watch$69.00Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Men's Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Sea Manta Blue Dial Ladies Watch$82.63Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Monogram Silver Dial White Silicone Ladies Watch$79.99Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Dream Silver Dial Ladies Watch$122.11Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Sea Manta Silver Dial Men's Watch$82.63Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Original Chronograph Silver Dial White Silicone Ladies Watch$89.99Save 74%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Men's Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Men's Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jungle Orange Unisex Watch$69.99Save 82%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Medusa Chronograph White Dial Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Gold Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 70%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Men's Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Black Dial Ladies Watch$99.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Silver Dial Ladies Watch$69.00Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Silver Dial Ladies Watch$99.00Save 70%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Gold Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 63%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Dream Mother of Pearl White Silicone Ladies Watch$139.00Save 67%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Ladies Watch$89.99Save 80%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Locker Black Dial Men's Watch$134.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Moon Sun Black Dial Ladies Watch$69.99Save 63%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Original Chronograph Silver Dial White Silicone Ladies Watch$89.99Save 74%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Silver Dial Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Medusa Chronograph White Dial Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Eva Longoria Chronograph White Dial Ladies Watch$153.75Save 81%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise White Dial Ladies Watch$122.11Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Dream Silver Dial Ladies Watch$121.99Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Silver Dial Men's Watch$69.00Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Dream Silver Dial Ladies Watch$122.11Save 75%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Locker Silver Dial Men's Watch$134.99Save 71%QUICK VIEWTechnomarine Cruise Jelly Fish Chronograph Ladies Watch$121.99Save 71%LOAD MORE" }, { "docid": "D2457556#0", "title": "http://www.timeandwatches.com/p/history-of-rolex-cosmograph-daytona.html\nHistory of the Rolex Cosmograph Daytona", "text": "\"History of the Rolex Cosmograph Daytona Daytona is the name of a Florida city which, at the beginning of last century, started attracting motorsport enthusiasts for its wide beach of smooth, compacted sand, ideal for land speed record attempts. In 1936, the first stock car race was held on the Daytona Beach Road Course which was then replaced in 1958 when the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR) created the Daytona International Speedway, the home of the Daytona 500, the most prestigious race in NASCAR. With its his banked design, the Daytona International Speedway permitted higher speeds and gave fans a better view of the cars. Daytona became the world capital of speed. Since the 1930s Rolex had started to build a strong reputation as a manufacturer of versatile sport watches thanks to its 'sealed against the elements' Oyster case and famous testimonials like Sir Malcom Campbell, which can be somehow considered the first Ambassador of the brand. In those years, Rolex produced its first chronograph wristwatch with a single push buttons on the side to start, stop and reset a separate second hand. For these chronograph models Rolex adopted movements from the company Valjoux. But it was in 1955 that Rolex introduced a manual-wind chronograph in an oyster case which can be considered a precursor of the Daytona. The Rolex Oyster Chronograph reference 6234 featured a tachometer scale on the outer ring and a telemeter scale for distances on the inner ring. From 1955 to 1961, Rolex produced about 2300 stainless steel pieces and less than 150 in 14k or 18k gold in a variety of black and white dials." } ]
628496
what does a cigarette weigh
[ { "docid": "D822209#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_much_does_a_cigarette_weigh\nWhat does a pack of cigarettes weigh?", "text": "Gotoptions 1 Contribution What does a pack of cigarettes weigh? Answer . Just a Tad Over 1 Ounce. 1.1 Ounce. Reply:. One 1 lb bag of RYO cigarette tobacco fills approximately 3 cartons of cigarette shells.. 200 shells per carton. 600 …Markasingar 1 Contribution How much are cigarettes? It Always Depends On The Brand But Usually A 10-Pack Is About 2.50 And A 20-Pack 4.80 I just bought two packs today from the conversation. store for almost ten dollars...and l …What does a pack of 200 cigarettes weigh?that would be a carton, and I'm not quite sure what it Weighs, but i know it's 10 packs. that would be a carton, and I'm not quite sure what it Weighs, but i know it's 10 pac …How much were cigarettes in 1986?about 1.00 to $1.50 2.0$$ was considered a huge price How much was a packet of cigarettes in 1960?35 cents Cdmslor 7 Contributions How much is camel crush cigarettes?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1320082#0", "title": "http://stuffstonerslike.com/2015/06/how-many-joints-are-in-an-ounce-of-weed/\nHow Many Joints are In an Ounce Of Weed?", "text": "How Many Joints are In an Ounce Of Weed? Facebook Twitter RSS Pinterest How Many Joints In an Ounce Of Weed? As of July 1st of this year adults can possess up to an ounce of weed in Oregon. They still have to wait until shops come online in October to by it however. Anyhow, in case you’re wondering what an ounce of weed looks like compared to a donut the Portland Police Bureau recently issued a visual aid. No, we’re not kidding. Oregon cops used voodoo doll donuts near piles of pot to illustrate the amount that’s legal for an individual and a household to possess. They also depicted how much weed would get ya busted. But they didn’t answer the one really important question that’s on every stoner’s mind. Since adults can possess up to an ounce of weed." }, { "docid": "D3478303#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/181299.php\nWhat is nicotine dependence?", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What is nicotine dependence? Last updated Tue 8 December 2015By Christian Nordqvist Nicotine dependence Symptoms Causes Risk factors Diagnosis Treatment Anxiety Complications Quitting Nicotine is an addictive substance that is mainly taken in through the lungs through smoking. Worldwide, over one billion people regularly smoke cigarettes, pipes, cigars, or hookahs. According to the American Heart Association (AHA), 23.1 percent of men and 18.3 percent of women in the United States are smokers. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), an estimated 443,000 deaths result every year from cigarette smoking, almost 1 in every 5 deaths. That is more deaths than the combined total from illegal drug use, alcohol use, motor vehicle injuries, suicides, and murders. Smoking dates back around 7,000 years. Views of smoking have varied over time, from being a vulgar habit, a sophisticated pastime, to a deadly health hazard. Now, it is increasingly seen as an undesirable activity that is bad for the health. We now know that smoking is a leading cause of many diseases, such as heart attacks, erectile dysfunction, and lung cancer." }, { "docid": "D822210#0", "title": "https://ca.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20140114190230AAvbFk9\nHow much does a cigarette weigh?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Engineering How much does a cigarette weigh? Lets say King Size only Follow 1 answer Answers Best Answer: I just stacked four cartons of Native Ultralight 100's on the bathroom scale. That's 800 cigarettes plus the cartons and paper packs. Since these cigarettes are 100 mm in length and \"\"kings\"\" are only 85 mm in length, I'll imagine that kings weigh 15% less. Which might not be true, because the filter is the densest part, and the filter size doesn't change. Oh well. I'm ignoring the paper and cartons anyway. OK, so the 800 cigarettes appeared to weigh three pounds, and deducting 15% would make that 2.55 pounds, divide by 800 and you get 0.0032 pounds per cigarette, about 1.5 grams.az_lender · 4 years ago0 1 Comment Asker's rating Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Masters of marketing online Psoriatic arthritis symptoms? Graphic Design Degrees Try for your MBA online? \"" }, { "docid": "D245844#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snus\nSnus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with the dry tobacco product, Snuff (tobacco). Snus, made of tobacco, salt, and sodium carbonate\"\"White portion\"\" snus of the Swedish label General Snus ( / ˈ s n uː s /; Swedish pronunciation: [snʉːs]) is a moist powder tobacco product originating from a variant of dry snuff in early 18th-century Sweden. It is placed under the upper lip for extended periods. Snus is not fermented and contains no added sweeteners. Although used similarly to American dipping tobacco, snus does not typically result in the need for spitting and, unlike naswar, snus is steam-pasteurized. Snus is commonly sold in the Nordic countries but sale is illegal in all the European Union except Sweden. [ 1] [2] Local varieties of snus, growing in popularity in the United States, have been seen as an alternative to smoking, chewing, and dipping tobacco. However, US-manufactured snus does not have the same production standards or ingredients as Swedish snus, and typically uses significant amounts of sweeteners. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Confusion of snus and snuff3 Differences between snus and similar tobacco products4 Types5 Contents6 Industry7 Health consequences7.1 Debate among public health researchers8 Tobacco-free snus9 References10 Further reading10.1 Cardiovascular diseases10.2 Diabetes10.3 Cancer10.4 Smoking cessation10.5 Medical community discussions and reports History [ edit]Catchlid found on many snus tins, which snaps in and out of place. The small compartment is typically used for the temporary storage of used snus portions." }, { "docid": "D126168#0", "title": "https://www.ttb.gov/main_pages/schip-summary.shtml\nFederal Excise Tax Increase and Related Provisions", "text": "TTB Home > Main Pages > Taxes| Federal Excise Tax Increase and Related Provisions Federal Excise Tax Increase and Related Provisions Summary The Children’s Health Insurance Program Reauthorization Act of 2009 (CHIPRA, Public Law 111–3) (“the Act”), was signed into law on February 4, 2009. The Act increases the Federal excise taxes on tobacco products, imposes a floor stocks tax, imposes new requirements on manufacturers and importers of processed tobacco, expands the definition of roll-your-own tobacco, and changes the basis for denial, suspension, or revocation of permits. To date, TTB has published several informational and guidance documents to assist industry members in complying with the Act’s provisions (see Industry Circular 2009–1, TTB Ruling 2009–1 and TTB Procedure 2009–1 ). In addition, in final rule T. D. TTB–104, TTB made permanent, with some changes, temporary regulations issued in response to the changes that CHIPRA made to the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, effective June 21, 2012, all CHIPRA-related regulations in 27 CFR parts 40, 41, 44, and 45, published in T. D. TTB–78, T. D. TTB–80, T. D. TTB–81, and T. D. TTB–104, are adopted as final. All documents related to the CHIPRA-related rulemaking are available for public viewing at the Regulations.gov website within Docket No. TTB–2009–0002. In addition, TTB has updated the floor stocks tax return, as well as several application and report forms, because of the new CHIPRA provisions. These forms include: TTB F 5000.28T092009 Floor Stocks Tax (also see Instructions for TTB F 5000.28T09)TTB F 5200.3Application for Permit to Manufacture Tobacco Products or Processed Tobacco or to Operate an Export Warehouse TTB F 5200.16Application for Amended Permit to Manufacture Tobacco Products or Processed Tobacco or to Operate an Export Warehouse TTB F 5220.6Monthly Report — Importer of Tobacco Products or Processed Tobacco TTB F 5230.4Application for Permit to Import Tobacco Products or Processed Tobacco TTB F 5230.5Application for Amended Permit to Import Tobacco Products or Processed Tobacco TTB F 5250.1Report - Manufacturer of Processed Tobacco TTB F 5250.2Report of Removal, Transfer, or Sale of Processed Tobacco We also are providing the general guidance below and ask that you please contact the National Revenue Center (NRC) with any questions. Please submit an online inquiry or call the NRC at 1-877-TTB-FAQS (1-877-882-3277) toll free or at (513)-684-3334." }, { "docid": "D1743773#0", "title": "http://tax.illinois.gov/Businesses/TaxInformation/Excise/cigarette.htm\nCigarette & Cigarette Use Taxes", "text": "\"Cigarette & Cigarette Use Taxes Statutory Reference Cigarette Tax 35 ILCS 130/1 to 130/30Cigarette Use Tax 35 ILCS 135/1 to 135/37Electronic Services My Tax Illinois Tax-Prep Software Illinois Licensed Cigarette Distributors or Manufacturers In-state cigarette distributors Out-of-state cigarette distributors Secondary cigarette distributors Cigarette manufacturers Definition The Cigarette Tax Act imposes a tax on the occupation of selling cigarettes at retail. Licensed distributors prepay the tax through the purchase of stamps, which are affixed (either heat-transferred or hand applied) to each cigarette package. The distributor collects the tax from the retailer at or before the time of sale. The retailer passes the tax on to the consumer in the cigarette sale price. The Cigarette Use Tax Act imposes a tax on the privilege of using cigarettes in Illinois. This act duplicates the provisions of the Cigarette Tax Act. “Cigarette” means any roll for smoking made wholly or in part of tobacco irrespective of size or shape and whether or not such tobacco is flavored, adulterated or mixed with any other ingredient, and the wrapper or cover of which is made of paper or any other substance or material except tobacco. NOTE: Tobacco products other than cigarettes are also taxed. ( See \"\" Tobacco Products Tax . \"\") The Tobacco Products Tax Act imposes the tax on little cigars at the same rate as the tax imposed on cigarettes under the Cigarette Tax Act and the Cigarette Use Tax Act." }, { "docid": "D3435433#0", "title": "https://copdstore.com/product/airsep-freestyle-3-portable-oxygen-concentrator/\nAirSep FreeStyle 3 Portable Oxygen Concentrator", "text": "Air Sep Free Style 3 Portable Oxygen Concentrator What’s Included:✔︎ Air Sep Free Style 3 Portable Oxygen Concentrator ✔︎ 1x External Battery Pack ✔︎ Universal Power Supply ✔︎ Upgraded Custom Carrying Case ✔︎ Padded Shoulder Strap ✔︎ Accessory Bag ✔︎ Tubing ✔︎ 1x Extra Filter ✔︎ User Manual ✔︎ 3 Year Limited Warranty Features:✔︎ Sleek, Compact, and Extremely Portable ✔︎ User-Friendly Control Panel ✔︎ New External Battery Feature ✔︎ Quite Operation ✔︎ Freshly Redesigned Look ✔︎ US Shipping & Handling Included in Price**Call 1-800-269-0726 for FREE Overnight Shipping*SKU: AS095-1Categories: Air Sep, Portable Oxygen Concentrators Under 5 LBS, Pulse Flow Oxygen Concentrators Description Reviews (0)Product Description Air Sep Free Style 3Are you tired of lugging extra tanks around? Do you want to visit family and grandchildren in another state? Break free from the restraints of your oxygen tanks and experience the true meaning of portable oxygen with the Air Sep Free Style 3 portable oxygen concentrator. Weighing in at 4.9 pounds, the Free Style 3 is lighter than most purses and briefcases making it extremely portable and easy to carry. The Air Sep Free Style 3 offers pulse flow settings 1-3 and has a total of 3 different battery options. Whether you are looking for a portable oxygen concentrator for daily use or for traveling, the Air Sep Free Style 3 is a dependable and conveniently lightweight POC. Advantages of the Air Sep Free Style 3: Weighs 4.9 Pounds Making it Easy to Carry4 Button Control Panel for Simple Operation3 Battery Options: NEW External Battery (instead of an internal option), Air Belt Battery, 8-Cell Battery Allows You to Customize the Unit to Your Needs Upgraded Carrying Case and Padded Straps for Maximum Comfort Say Goodbye to Old Routines Things like lugging extra oxygen tanks around, worrying about running out of oxygen, and waiting for tank refills are a part of the past. Whether you were going out for the night, running errands, or taking a vacation you had to prepare your oxygen tanks, ensure you had enough oxygen, and/or set-up a delivery of more tanks. With the Air Sep Free Style 3 portable oxygen concentrator, you can kiss those old routines goodbye. The Free Style 3 is a battery operated portable oxygen machine that produces its own oxygen." }, { "docid": "D602059#0", "title": "http://stuffstonerslike.com/2015/08/how-many-grams-in-an-ounce-of-weed/\nHow Many Grams In An Ounce of Weed?", "text": "How Many Grams In An Ounce of Weed? Facebook Twitter RSS Pinterest How many grams in an ounce? How many grams in an ounce of weed? Don’t laugh, dude. Sure you think this is a rookie question. But Stuff Stoners Like is made by stoners for stoners. And we’re posting this whole “how many grams in an ounce” post as a public service announcement—because we don’t want you to get ripped off, man. And because we don’t want to force you to read this entire diatribe from top to bottom just to answer a simple question we’ll just tell you up front that there are 28 grams of weed to an ounce. But if you want to find out how much weed you’re missing out on each time you buy an ounce of marijuana you should continue reading. PRO TIP— If you need to weigh your marijuana we recommend Digital Pocket Scale on Amazon for under ten bucks." }, { "docid": "D2431139#0", "title": "http://www.smokehelp.org/html/safe_tobacco.html\n.", "text": "\"Is there a safe tobacco? What are the health risks for smokers and nonsmokers? Do all forms of tobacco contain nicotine? Will it help to switch to low tar and low nicotine cigarette brands? What about smoking menthol cigarettes? Are Filter cigarettes better? Should smokers switch to a pipe or cigar? What about young people starting to smoke? Is it safe to use chewing tobacco and snuff instead? Are nicotine replacement products safe?" }, { "docid": "D1994203#0", "title": "http://stuffstonerslike.com/2015/10/how-many-grams-in-an-eighth/\nHow Many Grams in an Eighth of Weed?", "text": "How Many Grams in an Eighth of Weed? Facebook Twitter RSS Pinterest How many grams are in an eighth? An eighth of weed weighs 3.5 grams. How many grams in an eighth? Learning how to buy weed has its challenges. Aside from all the crazy strain names like Green Crack, God’s Pussy or Trainwreck newbie stoners face a lot of confusing weed terms especially when it comes to measurement. Dime of weed, gram of weed, dub of weed, loud weed, etc. Loud weed? What the fuck is that? Basically really good weed." }, { "docid": "D926547#0", "title": "https://www.jiskha.com/search/index.cgi?query=1.+How+many+milligrams+%28mg%29+are+equal+to+1000+micrograms+%28mcg%29%3F\n1. How many milligrams (mg) are equal to 1000 micrograms (mcg)?", "text": "\"1. How many milligrams (mg) are equal to 1000 micrograms (mcg)?16,895 resultsmath1. How many milligrams (mg) are equal to 1000 micrograms (mcg)? 2. How many pounds (lb) are in one kilogram (kg)? 3. How many milliliters (m L) are in 1/2 of a household measuring cup? 4. Which of the following is an example of a correct conversion factor? a 50 ml/1oz b 1 cup/... Math A physician prescribes 3.5 mg." }, { "docid": "D3418517#0", "title": "http://www.vipfaq.com/Tony%20Atlas.html\nWho is Tony Atlas? Biography, gossip, facts?", "text": "\"Tony Atlas FAQs: Facts, Rumors, Birthdate, Net Worth, Sexual Orientation and much more!Drag and drop boxes to rearrange!Advertisement Who is Tony Atlas? Biography, gossip, facts? Advertisement Anthony White (born April 23 1944) better known by his ring name Tony Atlas is an American bodybuilder powerlifter and professional wrestler who has held multiple titles and championships in each sport. He is also known by his bodybuilding title Mr. USA (a distinction he earned three times) the nom de guerre the Black Superman as well as an alter ego named Saba Simba. He returned as an on screen manager for WWE appearing on its now-defunct ECW brand. When is Tony Atlas's birthday? Tony Atlas was born on the 23rd of April 1944, which was a Sunday. Tony Atlas will be turning 74 in only 14 days from today. How old is Tony Atlas? Tony Atlas is 73 years old." }, { "docid": "D3101255#0", "title": "http://www.steadyhealth.com/topics/can-marijuana-cause-weight-loss\nCan marijuana cause weight loss????", "text": "\"Guest over a year agocan marijuana cause weight loss???? Danny Jackson CHt103871 over a year ago Not really, the way the THC in Marijuana works is to shut down the adrenal gland. That is the reason people get the munchies, and feel really relaxed after smoking it. On the other side drugs such as Methamphetamines (Ice, Glass, Meth) open the adrenal gland fully resulting in sleeplessness, loss of apetite, and restlessness. Replybreebree89104626 over a year ago I started smoking marijauana heavily (once or twice daily) about 3 months ago, I was a bit overweight at 237lbs, but I am now at 203lbs which according to my doctor is about my ideal weight for me. I haven't spent a second working out, just smokin weed and havin a good time. i love this plant. Replyhealthnfitnessguy112567 over a year agobreebree89 wrote: I started smoking marijauana heavily (once or twice daily) about 3 months ago, I was a bit overweight at 237lbs, but I am now at 203lbs which according to my doctor is about my ideal weight for me. I haven't spent a second working out, just smokin weed and havin a good time. i love this plant." }, { "docid": "D2600368#0", "title": "http://stuffstonerslike.com/2016/04/how-many-grams-in-a-pound-of-weed/\nHow Many Grams in a Pound of Weed?", "text": "How Many Grams in a Pound of Weed? Facebook Twitter RSS Pinterest How many grams in a pound? How many grams in a pound of weed? Bet if we asked you right now how many grams in a pound of weed you’d probably say there are 448 grams of weed to an pound, right? Because that’s the standard, right? Wrong! Gram to pound let us break it down for ya…PRO TIP— If you need to weigh your marijuana we recommend Digital Pocket Scale on Amazon for under ten bucks. Okay. How many grams in an ounce? 28, right?" }, { "docid": "D2126469#0", "title": "http://newatlas.com/mercedes-amg-cigarette-racing-fastest-electric-boat/26301/\nAMG and Cigarette Racing produce the world's fastest and most powerful electric boat", "text": "AMG and Cigarette Racing produce the world's fastest and most powerful electric boat Marine Brian Dodson February 20th, 201340 pictures AMGCR Electric Top Gun together with the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Coupe Electric Drive in yellow AMG electricbeam magno finishes View gallery - 40 images Mercedes-AMG and Cigarette Racing (AMGCR) have launched their latest collaboration at the Miami International Boat Show. The 38-foot Top Gun Cigarette Racing hull is powered by an AMG electric drive pumping out 2,220 horsepower (1,656 k W) and 2,210 ft-lb (3,000 Nm) of torque for a top speed in excess of 100 mph (160 km/h or over 86 knots). The electrics are taken nearly whole from the SLS AMG Coupé Electric Drive – the world's fastest and most powerful production electric car. The Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG Coupé Electric Drive was introduced last September at the Paris Motor Show. This gullwing coupé is pushed along by a set of four electric motors, one at each wheel, together providing a total of 740 hp (552 k W) and 727 ft-lb (985 Nm) of torque. Despite hauling along an extra 1,208 lbs (548 kg) of lithium-ion batteries, the Coupé Electric Drive does 0 to 62 mph (100 km/h) in under four seconds and can reach a top speed of 155 mph (250 km/h). Having chosen the Coupé Electric Drive as the inspiration for the AMGCR collaborative project, the design team selected the Cigarette Racing Top Gun as the platform upon which to build an insane electric racing boat – the Cigarette AMG Electric Drive Concept. The Top Gun is a classic cigarette boat that's been a staple of the Cigarette Racing Team for over 25 years. With a length of 37.5-feet, an 8-foot beam, and a static draft of 27-inches, your classic Top Gun is available with a pair of Mercury Racing 600 SCi inboard engines providing a total of 1,200 hp (894 k W) of pure power, easily pushing the boat into triple-digit speed. Apparently deciding that anything worth doing is worth overdoing, AMGCR put not four, not eight, but twelve of the AMG electric motors into the new Top Gun." }, { "docid": "D3000685#0", "title": "https://www.nd.gov/tax/tobacco/cal/\n.", "text": "Overview E-File Make a Payment Forms/Publications Exemptions/Refunds/Credits Alcohol Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Alcohol License Lookup Coal Severance Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Corporate Income Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Fiduciary Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Income Tax Withholding Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Motor Fuel Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Oil & Gas Severance Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Prepaid Wireless 911 Fee Property Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Royalty Withholding Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Sales & Use Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Streamlined Sales & Use Local Taxes Special Events Local Sales Tax Rate Locator Verify Permit Number Canadian Refunds S Corp & Partnership Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Telecommunications Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Tobacco Tax Forms/Instructions & Applications Guidelines & Publications Filing an Extension Cigarette and Tobacco Tax Brand Information The cigarette tax is levied at two different tax rates:1. cigarettes weighing less than three pounds per thousand are taxed at 22 mills per cigarette or 44¢ for a common package of 20, and 55¢ for a package of 25; 2. cigarettes weighing more than three pounds per thousand are taxed at 22½ mills per cigarette. Gray market or repatriated cigarettes may not be sold or possessed in North Dakota. All cigarettes sold must be in packages of 20 or more cigarettes. Roll-your-own cigarette tobacco is taxed at the cigarette rate. One cigarette equals .09 ounces of roll-your-own tobacco. Sales of bulk roll-your-own cigarette tobacco are converted to taxable cigarettes. Only tobacco advertised as roll-your-own is taxed at the cigarette rate. All tobacco products other than cigarettes and specific roll-your-own tobacco, such as pipe tobacco, chewing tobacco, snuff and cigars, are subject to a tobacco products tax." }, { "docid": "D2797371#0", "title": "https://www.salestaxhandbook.com/florida/tobacco\nFlorida Cigarette and Tobacco Excise Taxes", "text": "Florida Cigarette and Tobacco Excise Taxes Total Florida Cigarette Taxes Average Cost Per Pack Ranking (Highest to Lowest)$1.34 / pack$5.50 / pack33rd / 51In addition to (or instead of) traditional sales taxes, cigarettes and other tobacco products are subject to excise taxes on both the Florida and Federal levels. Excise taxes on tobacco are implemented by every state, as are excises on alcohol and motor fuels like gasoline . Other Florida Excise Taxes: Alcohol Tobacco Fuel Current Florida Tobacco Excise Tax Rates Florida has average taxes on cigarettes compared to other states in the United States The primary excise taxes on tobacco in Florida are on cigarettes, though many states also have taxes on other tobacco products like cigars, snuff, or e-cigarettes. The tax on cigarettes is 33.9 cents per cigarette if 1,000 cigarettes weigh no more than 3 pounds, 67.8 cents per cigarette if weighing more than 3 pounds per 1,000 cigarettes and the cigarettes are shorter than 6 inches long and other surcharges relative to the weight and length of the cigarettes. A tax on all other tobacco products of 25% of wholesale price and a surcharge of 60% of wholesale price to both those who distribute and buy tobacco products. Florida Cigarette Tax - $1.34 / pack In Florida, cigarettes are subject to a state excise tax of $1.34 per pack of 20. Cigarettes are also subject to Florida sales tax of approximately $0.31 per pack, which adds up to a total tax per pack of $1.65 . The average cost of a pack of cigarettes in Florida is $5.50, which is the 33rd highest in the United States. Florida Tobacco/Snuff Tax - 85% / Wholesale Price In Florida, tobacco/snuff are subject to a state excise tax of 85% / wholesale price as well as federal excise taxes (listed below). Florida's rate includes a 60% surtax." }, { "docid": "D2624614#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_big_are_buffalo\nHow big are buffalo?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Business & Finance Business and Industry Industries and Professions Agriculture Farm Animals Exotic Farm Animals How big are buffalo? Flag How big are buffalo? Answer by Karin L. Confidence votes 95.0KThere's more to raising cattle than throwing them out to pasture. Know your soil and plants to earn profit above ground and wealth below. Depends on the species you're talking about. Bison aren't true buffalo so only African, Wild and Domestic Water Buffalo will be covered here. Cape Buffalo range a weight from 880 to 2000 lb (400 to 904 kg), stand up to 5.6 feet and a length of 10 to 12 feet. Domestic Water Buffalo are slightly smaller they weigh 660 to 1870 lb (300 to 850 kg). Wild Water Buffalo are the largest of all 3 (but 3rd biggest of all cattle). They weigh around 2100 to 2600 lb (950 to 1200 kg).5 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D126171#0", "title": "https://www.revenue.nh.gov/faq/tobacco.htm\nFrequently Asked Questions - Tobacco Tax", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions - Tobacco Tax Need Help? Call (603) 230-5920 M-F 8:00 AM to 4:30 PMWhat is the Tobacco Tax? What is the Tobacco Tax rate? Who pays the tax? How is the tax paid? When does a wholesaler file the Form DP-151 and pay the tax? Who needs a Tobacco License? Where does a licensed wholesaler buy Tobacco Tax Stamps? Is there a Tobacco Tax on cigars? Is there a tax on cigarettes I buy on the Internet?" }, { "docid": "D3470961#0", "title": "https://www.dailydot.com/debug/is-vaping-bad-for-health/\nWhat do e-cigarettes do to your lungs?", "text": "Debug What do e-cigarettes do to your lungs? Cynthia Mc Kelvey and Phillip Tracy — 2016-07-20 09:19 am | Last updated 2018-03-14 01:17 pm Illustration by Max Fleishman The results are in. When e-cigarettes hit the market they seemed like a godsend to smokers (and maybe even curious nonsmokers): all the enjoyment of smoking cigarettes and none, or at least far fewer, of the health risks. You’re only breathing in water vapor and pure nicotine, the ads said. But have those claims held up since e-cigarettes were introduced to the U. S. and European markets 10 years ago? The science is a bit more complicated than it seems, with scientists doggedly fighting to heavily regulate e-cigarettes, and others touting them as the ultimate smoking cessation device. Is vaping bad for you? So is vaping really that bad for you? Most experts agree that the risk of cancer is likely lower in vaping than traditional cigarettes—but the effects from the ultrafine particles involved are comparable, and the science behind e-cigarettes is still young and relatively inconclusive. The Food and Drug Administration only began regulating e-cigarettes in August 2016, which essentially allowed e-cigarette manufacturers to operate without much oversight on nicotine contents and other chemical components in their e-cigarette liquids." } ]
628501
what does a circulatory system do
[ { "docid": "D154138#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080330130938AAcitek\nWhat does the circulatory system do for the body?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What does the circulatory system do for the body?can u please tell me wat the circulatory system does for the body, which diseases affect it, if any, how to care for it, and any other information you can find. And please list your sources.2 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Circulatory System is responsible for transporting materials throughout the entire body. The real function and purpose of the Circulatory system is to keep us alive (of course working in conjunction with the other systems of the body). The Circulatory system carries food and oxygen to all the cells of the body and then in response to that removes all waste products. Exercising will benefit your heart and your lungs and will help keep a healthy amount of oxygen flowing through your body. Some Diseases include heart attacks, strokes, etc Source (s):http://hes.ucf.k12.pa.us/gclaypo/circulatorysys.html http://www.girl.com.au/circulatorysystem.htm http://www.slrhc.org/services/cardiology/symptoms2.html#types Tee T · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Purpose Of The Circulatory System Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a896aduggins · 1 year ago0 0 Comment The Circulatory System is responsible for transporting materials throughout the entire body. It transports nutrients, water, and oxygen to your billions of body cells and carries away wastes such as carbon dioxide that body cells produce. It is an amazing highway that travels through your entire body connecting all your body cells. Source (s):http://hes.ucf.k12.pa.us/gclaypo/circulatorysys.html Sarah! ™ · 1 decade ago0 1 Commentyour circulatory system is that which consists of all your veins arteries and capillaries [sp?]" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2142306#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_cardiovascular_system_do\nWhat does the cardiovascular system do?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Cardiovascular Health What does the cardiovascular system do? Flag What does the cardiovascular system do? Answer by Bself Confidence votes 9.2KThe cardiovascular system contains the heart and many blood vessels throughout the body. It works with the bodies circulatory system and is responsible for distributing blood and nutrients throughout the body to maintain homeostasis. Pumps blood around the body, to supply the tissues with oxygen and nutrients and to transport waste products away from these tissues.17 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Choax 20 Contributions What is the cardiovascular system? The cardiovascular system is one of the major body systems that makes sure that the muscles and bones are supplied with the proper amount of oxygen and blood. . Cardiovascu …Paris Cheesecake 6 Contributions What systems work with the cardiovascular system?the cardiovascular system works with the respitary system and... im not sure what else Padge5000 17 Contributions What is in the cardiovascular system?it starts with gaseous exchange in the lungs were oxygen is diffused into the blood stream in the red blood cells it is then pumped back to the heart by the pulmonery vein int …What does the nervous system do for the cardiovascular system? The nervous system keeps the heart muscle working, along with body hormones that regulate the blood vessels. The sensory system can also alert you to circulatory problems with …Darkstar Zero 97 Contributions What does the urinary system do for the cardiovascular system?filters the blood, regulates electrolyte/nitrogen balance, maintains blood pressure, create stimulus for RBC creation... i may have forgot some I AM ZACK 1,621 Contributions What does the cardiovascular system do for the body?pumps the blood that brings nutrients and oxygen to the different parts of your body How does cardiovascular disease affects the cardiovascular system?" }, { "docid": "D1997895#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/13142395/bio-104-chapater-44-flash-cards/\nbio 104 chapater 44", "text": "\"160 terms katababio 104 chapater 44Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortwhat are the 4 steaps involved in gas exchange in most cases? 1) ventilation; 2) gas exchange 3) circulation 4) cellular respirationwhen does ventilation occur? when air or water moves through a specializedgas exchange organ such as lungs or gillswhen does gas exchange take place? as O2 and CO2 diffuse between air or water and the blood at the ventilatory surfacewhat happens during circulation? dissolved O2 and CO2 are transported throughout the body - along with nutrients, wastes and other types of molecules - via the circulatory systemwhat happens during cellular respiration? in tissues, where callular respiration has led to low O2 levels and high CO2 levels, O2 and CO2 diffuse between blood and cellswhat is the respiratory system? the collection of cells, tissues and organs responsible for gas exchange between the individual and its environmentwhat is the circulatory system? responsible for moving O2, CO2, and other materials throughout the body." }, { "docid": "D2676664#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_do_the_circulatory_and_respiratory_systems_work_together\nHow do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System How do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together? Flag How do the circulatory and respiratory systems work together? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The circulatory system transports oxygen through the body and the respiratory system supplies that oxygen. The respiratory system performs a process known as gas exchange that releases carbon dioxide from the body and brings in oxygen. This occurs in the lungs, and the circulatory system then transports the oxygen to tissues that used internal respiration to burn fuel in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for energy, thus creating more carbon dioxide. The alveoil transport oxygen from the lungs into the circulatory system. You breathe in oxygen into your lungs. The oxygen diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli in the lungs and the thin walls of the blood vessels in the lungs into the blood stream. Here it attaches to the hemoglobin molecules inside red blood cells." }, { "docid": "D421569#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_other_systems_depend_on_the_respiratory_system\nWhat other systems depend on the respiratory system?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System What other systems depend on the respiratory system? Flag What other systems depend on the respiratory system? Answer by Jim west70 Confidence votes 15.8KAll organic systems are entirely subjected and dependable on the respiratory and circulatory systems the same manner. The respiratory system has tho provide oxygen and nutrients to all body cells and all organs are constituted of cells.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How is the respiratory system dependent on the digestive system? The respiratory system is dependant on the digestive system due to the fact that in order to produce energy the respiratory system needs glucose (C6H12O6) and the digestive sy …How does the circulatory system depend on the respiratory system? The circulatory system is comprised of the heart, lungs and blood vessels. Simply, de-oxygenated blood enters the heart and goes to the lungs via the pulmonary vein. In the lu …What other system does the respiratory system depends on? The Digestive and Circulatory systems." }, { "docid": "D1015418#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/jbyntvsnkkbz/the-circulatory-system/\nThe Circulatory System", "text": "Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like The Circulatory System No descriptionbykajanan nandakumaron 31 January 20141 Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of The Circulatory System How The Blood Flows Through The Heart The deoxygenated blood enters the heart throughout the inferior and superior vena cava. From there, it enter the right atrium. Between the right atrium and the right ventricle there is a special valve which senses if there is blood in the ventricle. When the right ventricle is full, the special valve closes down so that the oxygen poor blood does not enter back into the atrium again when the heart is squeezing. From there the blood enters the pulmonary artery and end up in the lungs. After it gets oxygen rich, the blood is sent back to the heart through the pulmonary veins. The blood is dumped into the left atrium and there is another special valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The valve closes down so that the blood doesn't go back to the atrium when it squeezes. The blood is transported to the aorta after it leaves the ventricle." }, { "docid": "D389916#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/five-functions-blood-54cad0d726690bb1\nWhat Are the Five Functions of Blood?", "text": "Science Human Anatomy Blood Q: What Are the Five Functions of Blood? A: Quick Answer Blood, a liquid made up of plasma and cells, has several functions including controlling body temperature, supplying oxygen and nutrients, removing waste, assisting the immune system and transporting hormones. Blood cells, red and white, are made in bone marrow. Plasma is 90 percent water but contains dissolved substances such as hormones, electrolytes, vitamins and proteins. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are the Five Functions of the Human Circulatory System? What Materials Are Transported by Blood? What Does the Blood Carry? Full Answer Blood can cool the body by carrying warmth away from the internal organs to the capillaries near the surface of the skin. Additionally, it can carry warmth to extremities that have been over-cooled by the environment. Blood is necessary to transport waste products from the organs and tissues where they are produced to the appropriate area for disposal." }, { "docid": "D2972810#0", "title": "https://paoloescudero.wordpress.com/2013/02/15/respiratory-and-circulatory-systems/\nRespiratory and Circulatory Systems", "text": "Respiratory and Circulatory Systems February 15, 2013 · by Paolo Escudero · in Uncategorized. · The respiratory system or ventilatory system is the biological system that introduces respiratory gases to the interior and performs exchanges such as gas exchanges. Ideas and Concepts about the Respiratory System It is an organ in the human body. In humans and other mammals, the features of the respiratory system include the airways, lungs, and muscles. Diffusion passively exchanges the molecules of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the external environment which is gaseous. All living things have a respiratory system, including plants and animal life. The differences are mostly the difference in parts, such as lungs, trachea, bronchi, and diaphragm. The most important part of the respiratory systems are the lungs. Lungs take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide which allows us to breath. The trachea is located somewhere near our throat, and it filters the air we breathe in and branches or sends it to the bronchi." }, { "docid": "D487547#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15803979/mollusks-flash-cards/\nMollusks", "text": "\"58 terms kellyvogely Mollusks Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortbody structure basics In the phylum Mollusca B. Habitat 1. Marine 2. Freshwater 3. Moist land environments 1. Coelomates a. Digestive tract with 2 openings 2. Bilateral symmetry 3. Muscular foot 4. Mantle They are highly evolved with body systems like digestive system, respiratory system, circulatory system, and nervous systemmantle a. This is a membrane that surrounds the internal organs of the mollusk." }, { "docid": "D2154335#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_system_does_the_Blood_Vessels_belong_to\nWhat does the blood vessels do in the circulatory system?", "text": "ID000475322 4 Contributions What does the blood vessels do in the circulatory system? They help give blood to cells and body parts Dolphin1528 2,050 Contributions What system do blood vessels belong to? The circulatory system. Janepebbles 2,214 Contributions What system does the blood vassals belong to? The circulatory system Which body system does blood belong to? The cardio vascular system. David6023 18,458 Contributions What system are blood vessels in? The circulatory system. Darlene de la rosa2992 14 Contributions What system are the blood vessels and heart in? The cardiovascular system. ." }, { "docid": "D806965#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_function_of_plasma_in_the_circulatory_system\nWhat is the function of plasma in the circulatory system?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Cardiovascular Health What is the function of plasma in the circulatory system? Flag What is the function of plasma in the circulatory system? Answer by Jonethan De Laughter, DO, FAAEM Confidence votes 13.4KHusband. Father. Physician. Plasma is the aqueous portion of the blood, the acellular portion in which the cellular portions are suspended and transported. It also contains electrolytes and substrates from digestion, such as glucose, fatty acids, and proteins. Hormones also are transported in this part of the blood.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the major function of the circulatory system? The major function of the circulatory system is BLOOD." }, { "docid": "D2881197#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Fetal_pig_circulatory_system\nFetal pig circulatory system?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Circulatory System Fetal pig circulatory system? Flag Fetal pig circulatory system? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The circulatory system is big and complex. The basics are that generally arteries convey oxygenated blood, while veins carry deoxygenated blood. The left side of the pig conveys oxygenated blood and the right conveys deoxygenated. The only exception to the artery vein rule is in the pulmonary artery and vein. The pulmonary vein, in this case, conveys oxygenated blood to the left atrium away from the lungs. The pulmonary artery then carries deoxygenated blood away from the left ventricle to the lungs. To start the right atrium conveys blood from the superior vena cava to the right ventricle." }, { "docid": "D1133071#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_type_of_circulatory_system_do_roundworms_have\nWhat is the circulatory system for roundworms?", "text": "Forensics09 30 Contributions What is the circulatory system for roundworms? Roundworms have no heart or formal blood vessels. Wthelfrich 82 Contributions What type of circulatory system do reptiles have? Same as humans What type of circulatory system do Aves have? Aves (birds) have a closed circulatory system (meaning that the blood never leaves the network of blood vessels; result: faster ATP production, faster excretion of metab …What type of circulatory system does a hawk have? a sucky one hahaha kidding, i dont know i am also trying to find this answer they probably of a good done though What type of circulatory system do fish have? Closed What type of circulatory system does a koala have? The koala is a marsupial native to Australia. The type of circulatory system the koala has is a closed one, like ours. What kind of circulatory system does a roundworm have?" }, { "docid": "D2861904#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-main-parts-of-the-circulatory-system-and-their-functions\nWhat are main parts of the circulatory system and their functions?", "text": "Circulatory System Homework Question Human Biology Human Body Medicine and Healthcare What are main parts of the circulatory system and their functions?8 Answers Joshua Lester Bryant Arellano, works at National Basketball Association Answered Sep 21, 2016Originally Answered: What are the three main parts of the circulatory system? What are their functions? Main Circulatory System Organs Your circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels. It also includes about 5 liters of blood that your heart transports through your blood vessels.1. The Heart Located slightly to the left of the middle of your chest, the heart is made of strong muscle tissue and is protected by your rib cage. Even though it is no larger than the size of your fist, it plays a vitally important role in your body. It consists of four hollow chambers – two ventricles and two atria. All four chambers work quite like pumps and push blood throughout your body. The blood that moves towards the heart enters it through the atria and then goes out to your body through the ventricles. You can get direct and clear understanding about how heart works by watching the video below:2." }, { "docid": "D1351861#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-does-the-skeletal-system-depend-on-the-circulatory-system\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Does The Skeletal System Depend On The Circulatory System", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Does The Skeletal System Depend On The Circulatory System Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Steven Hebert1 How does the skeletal system affect the circulatory system? Skeletal system: The cells within your blood are produced in the bone marrow within your bones. This includes red cells (RBCs), white cells (WBCs) and platelets. You couldn't have one system without the other. ... Read more Dr. Ihab Ibrahim34 doctors shared insights Circulatory Disorders (Definition)Circulatory disorders is a term for any disease that affects veins or arteries ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Luis Taylor1 doctor agreed:2 How does the respiratory system depend on the circulatory system? Inter-dependent: Relationship exists between the two. The heart pumps arterial blood to the circulation. The deoxygenated or venous blood returns to the lung where blood is oxygenated. Then blood flows into the heart chambers and the cycle continues on. ... Read more Dr. Clarence Grim3 How do the lungs depend on the circulatory system?" }, { "docid": "D1545630#0", "title": "https://www.coursehero.com/flashcards/16735/Body-Systems/\nBody Systems Flashcards", "text": "\"Respiratory System Gas exchange Muscle System Determines posture;produces body heat;provides for movement. Endocrince System Manufactures hormones to regulate organ activity. The following organs belong to which body system: adrenal glands, thyroid gland, testes, ovaries.endocrine Circulatory System Transports nutrients, gases (such as O & CO2) hormones and waste. Integumentary Systemprotects humans from the outside enviroment and also regualtes body temerature. The pancreas belongs to which two body systems?digestive and endocrine Circulatory Heart Integumentary Skin Endocrine Pituitary Glandmitochondriacell's power producers Vacuolestores water and food Where is urea produced? Liverorganis a collection of tissues Bladder Muscular organ that stores urine Nervoussystem that carries signals from sensory organs to the brain and from the brain to the muscles Endocrine System Chemical substandces called hormones cotrol mant processes in the body soecial tissues called glands produce these hormines. Nucleuscontrols the center of the cell What substance lines the esophagus, making food easier to swallow/Mucus. What lines the trachea? Cilia and mucus4 Main functions of Digestive System Ingestion Digestion Absorbtion Elimination (IDAE)Excretorysystem that removes waste from the body Nuclear Membraneseperates the nucleus from the cytoplasmcirculotory systemis responsible for carrying materials through the body system The process of removing wastes from the body Excretion What holds the bones together in movable joints? Ligaments Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart?" }, { "docid": "D1393128#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_the_respiratory_system_work_with_any_other_body_system\nDoes the respiratory system work with any other body system?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Respiratory System Does the respiratory system work with any other body system? Flag Does the respiratory system work with any other body system? Answer by Valentin Popov Confidence votes 37.1KI am an integrative healthcare professional, massage therapist, and health sciences educator. It works closely with the cardiovascular system because they both share the same goal: get oxygen in and carbon dioxide out. The cardiovascular system also functions as a transportation system that supplies cells with not only oxygen, but also nutrients. In addition to removing carbon dioxide, it also helps remove other waste products that are generated during cellular metabolism.13 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How does the respiratory system work with other systems? The main job of the respiratory system is to perform external respiration which involves the exchange of gases, in this case carbon dioxide and oxygen. . Oxygen is the …How does the respiratory system work with other body systems? Answer The respiratory system works with the body to help our body function correctly." }, { "docid": "D2276332#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_other_systems_does_the_digestive_system_work_with_How_do_they_work_together\nWhat other systems does the digestive system work with How do they work together?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Digestive System What other systems does the digestive system work with How do they work together? Flag What other systems does the digestive system work with How do they work together? Answer by Lorenzo cartman Confidence votes 93Nervous system & muscular system: Impulses (nervous system) are sent from the brain to the muscles to carry out the respective actions. Voluntary actions include chewing of food while involuntary actions include peristalsis (wave-like contractions of the circular and longitudinal muscles to push the food) along the gullet/oesophagus. the muscular system takes up an amount of your body and mostly your weight. Exocrine system: Digestive juces which contain enzymes are secreted to digest the food. E.g. the pancreas secretes pencreatic juice which contains pancreatic lipase (digests lipids to fatty acids and glycerol), pancreatic amylase (digests starch to maltose), and trypsinogen (active form trypsin digests proteins to polypeptides). Circulatory system: When food has been digested, the nutrients are absorbed in the blood through the small intestine. The absorption of nutrients into the circulatory system allows body cells to get nutrients.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No HOw does the digestive and nervous system work together?" }, { "docid": "D264253#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_the_lungs_part_of_the_circulatory_system\nHow do the lungs coincide with the circulatory system?", "text": "How do the lungs coincide with the circulatory system? Carry's oxygen through the lungs so we can breathe and then go to the circulatory What is the function of the lungs in the circulatory system?the purpose of the lungs in circulatory system is breathe in and out, supply oxygen to the blood And remove poisons and damaged blood cells . Easy, they fill up with air when …Loverofhp 23 Contributions How does oxygen get into your circulatory system from your lungs? Oxygen is picked up from your lungs and distributed throughout the body by red blood cells which travel through the blood-stream to the heart.... :) the waste gas is carr …Dark Soul100 1,070 Contributions What do the lungs do in the circulatory system? The lung or pulmonary system is the essential respiration organ in all air-breathing animals, including most tetrapods, a few fish and a few snails. In mammals and the mor …The lungs can be associated with what part of the circulatory system? Pulmonary circulation through the blood vessels and capillaries. Are lungs a part of the circulatory system? They are a part of the respiratory system Kewliosquirrel 23 Contributions What does the lungs do in circulatory system?bring oxygen to blood low on oxygen Pupluv47 53 Contributions What connects the lungs to the circulatory system? Blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D153306#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10374102/respiratory-circulatory-system-flash-cards/\nRespiratory/ Circulatory System", "text": "52 terms rcoco Respiratory/ Circulatory System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortoxygen and nutrients What does the respiratory system and circulatory system bring to the cell?homeostasis The two system work together to maintain what?transports blood; bring supplies to cell; carry away wastes; separates O2 poor and O2 rich blood What does the circulatory system do?respiratory system What system does gas exchange occur?moves gases into and out of blood What does the respiratory system do?bronchi; bronchioles; alveoli What do the lungs contain?huge surface area What do millions of alveoli give?absorb O2 from air you inhale What does the alveoli do?diaphragm; muscles in rib cage What does breathing involve? Muscles contract and rib cage expands; diaphragm flattens and moves down Describe the process of inhalation. Muscles and rib cage relax; diaphragm relaxes and rises Describe the process of exhalation.heart; arteries; veins; capillaries What does the circulatory system consist of?pumps blood throughout body What does the heart do?move blood away from heart What do arteries do?move blood back to heart What do veins do?get blood to and from cells What do capillaries do?transport blood, gas, nutrients; collect waste materials; maintain body temperature What are the 3 major functions of the circulatory system?alveoli; O2 diffuses from alveoli to capillary; O2 turns to hemoglobin in red blood cells; CO2 diffuses from capillary to alveoli Where does gas exchange occur? And what is the process?breathing; heart rate What are the 2 functions of the brainstem? Respiratory diseases What interferes with gas exchange? Lung diseases What reduces airflow and oxygen absorption?emphysema- destroy alveoli; asthma- constricts airways; cystic fibrosis- makes sticky mucus What are 3 lung diseases? What do they do?smoking What is the common cause to lung diseases?tissues and structures What makes the heart an efficient pump?mitochondria What does the heart have more of than any other muscle?no Does Cardiac muscle tissue get tired?right atrium; right ventricle; left atrium; left ventricle What are the 4 chambers in the heart?to prevent backflow of blood What is the function of a valve?right atrium fills with blood then valve opens and pushes the blood into the right ventricle once the right ventricle is filled, it is sent to the next valve and sent out What is the process of blood flow?right atrium, right ventricle; lungs Where does O2 poor blood go through? and where does it pump blood to?lungs; left atrium, left ventricle; body Where does O2 rich blood come from and what does it go through?" }, { "docid": "D3533360#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_annelids_have_a_digestive_system\nDo annelids have a digestive system?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Digestive System Do annelids have a digestive system? Flag Do annelids have a digestive system? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.yes The digestive system of annelids consists of an unsegmented gut that runs through the middle of the body from the mouth, located on the underside of the head, to the anus, which is on the pygidium.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Do annelids have a complex organ system?yes they do Chinaman88 187 Contributions What type of circulatory system does an annelid worm have?closed Do annelids have an excretory system?yes and it's nephridia What effects the digestive the digestive system?digestive is to digest but the digestive system is a system of digestion. T. E. Woodwose 74,179 Contributions A curmudgeon with years of practice. What is the order of digestion in the digestive system? Mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus. ( Food doesn't pass through your liver or gallbladder)Shoppingdiva618 115 Contributions Why does the digestive system have to digest the food? The digestive system is the body system involved in the taking in and processing of food for use by body cells. The digestive system is made up of the digestive tract, which b …Annelids possess which type of circulatory system?" } ]
628503
what does a cisco firepower management center do
[ { "docid": "D328533#0", "title": "https://learningnetwork.cisco.com/docs/DOC-30551\nCisco FirePOWER & FireSIGHT HA,Clustering and Staking", "text": "Cisco Fire POWER & Fire SIGHT HA,Clustering and Staking Created by Yasser Ramzy Auda - CCIE R&S# 45694 ,CCSI# 34215 ,CCNP Security on May 17, 2016 11:53 PM. Last modified by Yasser Ramzy Auda - CCIE R&S# 45694 ,CCSI# 34215 ,CCNP Security on May 17, 2016 11:53 PM. Terminology Company Old name : Sourcefire Company New name : Cisco Product Old Name: Fire POWERProduct New Name: Fire POWER aka FPProduct Old Name: Fire AMPProduct New Name: AMPProduct Old Name: Defense Center DC aka DCProduct New Name: Fire SIGHT v5.3 v5.4 aka FSProduct New Name: Fire POWER management Center (FMC) aka Fire SIGHT v6.0Term Old : Sourcefire 3D sensor aka 3DTerm New: Device (Managed Device)All Fire POWER devices now called Series 3 devices Series 2 is the second series of physical managed devices , Cisco no longer ships new Series 2 appliances Fire POWER Clustering means HAEstablish redundancy of networking functionality and configuration data between two peer devices or two peer device stacks. Fire POWER Stacking means Clustering Combined resources in a single, shared, configuration Clustering notes Clustering of device provides redundancy of configuration and networking functionality between two devices or stacks. With device clustering (also called device high availability), you can establish redundancy of networking functionality and configuration data between two peer devices or two peer device stacks. System treats devices in cluster as a single device Policies applied to cluster not to each device individually7000 and 8000 series support Clustering (HA)With a device cluster, the system fails over either manually or automatically (Clustering Failover and Maintenance Mode). You manually trigger failover by placing one of the clustered devices or stacks in maintenance mode. If the active cluster member goes into maintenance mode and the active role fails over to the other cluster member, when the original active cluster member is restored to normal operation it does not automatically reclaim the active role. After you cluster the devices, you cannot change the license options for individual clustered devices, but you can change the license for the entire cluster. Clustered state sharing allows the clustered devices or clustered stacks to synchronize the states, so that if one of the devices or stack fails, the other peer can take over with no interruption on traffic flow." } ]
[ { "docid": "D184157#0", "title": "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/11542456/asa-asdm-not-working\nCisco Support English Feedback HelpCisco Support CommunityTopicsCisco Support CommunitybackNetwork InfrastructureNetwork InfrastructurebackCisco Modeling LabsDNAMedianetOptical NetworkingNetwork ManagementWAN, Routing and SwitchingOther Network Infrastructure SubjectsGetting Started with LANsIPv6 Integration and TransitionRemote AccessLAN, Switching and RoutingEEM ScriptingSecuritySecuritybackSourcefireAAA, Identity and NACFirewallingOther Security SubjectsCisco Threat Awareness Service (CTAS)Security ManagementWeb SecurityIntrusion Prevention Systems/IDSPhysical SecurityVPNEmail SecurityMARSCisco Defense OrchestratorCloud Web SecurityCollaboration, Voice and VideoCollaboration, Voice and VideobackContact CenterDigital Media SystemIP TelephonyJabber ClientsPrime Collaboration ManagementTelePresenceUnified Communications ApplicationsVideo Over IPConferencingHosted Collaboration SolutionOther Collaboration, Voice, and Video SubjectsUC MigrationsWireless - MobilityWireless - MobilitybackWireless IP Voice and VideoOther Wireless - Mobility SubjectsSecurity and Network ManagementGetting Started with WirelessWireless LAN Controller Config Analyzer (WLCCA)Small Business Support CommunitySmall Business Support CommunitybackInternational ZoneSmall Business Online Device EmulatorsNon-Product Related Small Business Technical QuestionsSmall Business RoutersSmall Business Support ServiceJabber Video SupportSmall Business Voice and ConferencingSmall Business Network and Smart StorageSmall Business Smart TipsSmall Business SwitchesWebEx TelepresenceVoice SystemsATAs, Gateways and AccessoriesRegional Service & Support OptionsFindIT Network Management DiscussionsOnPlus ServiceSmall Business SecuritySmall Business SurveillanceSmall Business WirelessOnline Chat SupportSmall Business Support CommunitySmall Business FAQData CenterData CenterbackIntelligent AutomationStorage NetworkingApplication Centric InfrastructureCloud CenterOther Data Center SubjectsUnified Computing SystemApplication NetworkingServer NetworkingWide Area Application Services (WAAS)Cisco Prime Network Services ControllerTetration AnalyticsService ProvidersService ProvidersbackOther Service Provider SubjectsVoice over IPMetroSP MobilityXR OS and PlatformsMPLSSP VideoServicesServicesbackSmart ServicesConnected TAC Market TrialOperations ExchangeCisco ServiceGridConnected AnalyticsCisco Cloud Service Router (CSR) for Public CloudSolutions and ArchitecturesSolutions and ArchitecturesbackCollaborationSolutions and ArchitecturesData Center & VirtualizationBorderless NetworksAll TopicsExpertsCisco Support CommunitybackLeaderboardsExpertsbackMost SolutionMost HelpfulTop ContributorsExpertsbackCisco Designated VIPHall of FameSpotlight AwardsEvent Top ContributorsEventsCisco Support CommunitybackWebcast EventsAsk the Experts EventsCommunityCisco Support CommunitybackCisco CafeBehind the ScenesCommunity IdeasFeedback ForumCisco Support Community Register LoginCisco Support Community Security Firewalling ASA asdm not workingOptionsStep-by-Step Configuration and Troubleshooting Best Practices for the NGFW, NGIPS and AMP Technologies A Visual Guide to the Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD)", "text": "\"ASA asdm not workinghi,when i am trying to access the webpage for asdm then the internet explorer is showing \"\"internet explorer can not display the webpage\"\" from the inside interface. following is the show version and show runing config. i checked with asdm 6.2.1 and 6.4.9.kindly suggest what could be the reason.. CBAH# sh version Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software Version 8.2 (1) Device Manager Version 6.4 (9)Compiled on Tue 05-May-09 22:45 by builders System image file is \"\"disk0:/asa821-k8.bin\"\" Config file at boot was \"\"startup-config\"\"CBAH up 15 hours 1 min Hardware: ASA5520, 2048 MB RAM, CPU Pentium 4 Celeron 2000 MHz Internal ATA Compact Flash, 256MB BIOS Flash Firmware Hub @ 0xffe00000, 1024KBEncryption hardware device : Cisco ASA-55x0 on-board accelerator (revision 0x0) Boot microcode : CN1000-MC-BOOT-2.00 SSL/IKE microcode: CNLite-MC-SSLm-PLUS-2.03 IPSec microcode : CNlite-MC-IPSECm-MAIN-2.04 0: Ext: Gigabit Ethernet0/0 : address is c84c.7599.4810, irq 9 1: Ext: Gigabit Ethernet0/1 : address is c84c.7599.4811, irq 9 2: Ext: Gigabit Ethernet0/2 : address is c84c.7599.4812, irq 9 3: Ext: Gigabit Ethernet0/3 : address is c84c.7599.4813, irq 9 4: Ext: Management0/0 : address is c84c.7599.480f, irq 11 5: Int: Not used : irq 11 6: Int: Not used : irq 5Licensed features for this platform: Maximum Physical Interfaces : Unlimited Maximum VLANs : 150 Inside Hosts : Unlimited Failover : Active/Active VPN-DES : Enabled VPN-3DES-AES : Disabled Security Contexts : 2 GTP/GPRS : Disabled SSL VPN Peers : 2 Total VPN Peers : 750 Shared License : Disabled Any Connect for Mobile : Disabled Any Connect for Linksys phone : Disabled Any Connect Essentials : Disabled Advanced Endpoint Assessment : Disabled UC Phone Proxy Sessions : 2 Total UC Proxy Sessions : 2 Botnet Traffic Filter : Disabled This platform has an ASA 5520 VPN Plus license. Serial Number: JMX1432L0JM Running Activation Key: 0x042cd360 0x4c819429 0xf4927584 0x8ea0082c 0x8f3d07bf Configuration register is 0x1 Configuration last modified by enable_15 at 03:19:58.868 UTC Tue Jul 3 2012show run ASA Version 8.2 (1)!hostname CBAHdomain-name corinthia.localenable password 2KFQnb NId I.2KYOU encryptedpasswd 2KFQnb NId I.2KYOU encryptednames!interface Gigabit Ethernet0/0nameif insidesecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.1.216 255.255.255.0!interface Gigabit Ethernet0/1nameif testingsecurity-level 100ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0!interface Gigabit Ethernet0/2shutdownno nameifno security-levelno ip address<--- More --->!interface Gigabit Ethernet0/3nameif outsidesecurity-level 0ip address 62.240.63.45 255.255.255.248!interface Management0/0shutdownnameif managementsecurity-level 100no ip addressmanagement-only!ftp mode passivedns domain-lookup outsidedns server-group Default DNSname-server 62.240.32.5name-server 62.68.42.2name-server 4.2.2.2name-server 4.2.2.3domain-name corinthia.localaccess-list outside_access_in extended permit icmp any anyaccess-list outside_access_in extended permit ip any anyaccess-list INTERNET extended permit ip 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 any<--- More --->access-list INTERNET extended permit ip 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 anypager lines 24logging asdm informationalmtu inside 1500mtu outside 1500mtu management 1500mtu testing 1500no failovericmp unreachable rate-limit 1 burst-size 1asdm image disk0:/asdm-649.binno asdm history enablearp timeout 14400global (outside) 1 interfacenat (inside) 1 access-list INTERNETnat (inside) 1 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0nat (testing) 1 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0access-group outside_access_in in interface outsideroute outside 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 62.240.63.42 1timeout xlate 3:00:00timeout conn 1:00:00 half-closed 0:10:00 udp 0:02:00 icmp 0:00:02timeout sunrpc 0:10:00 h323 0:05:00 h225 1:00:00 mgcp 0:05:00 mgcp-pat 0:05:00timeout sip 0:30:00 sip_media 0:02:00 sip-invite 0:03:00 sip-disconnect 0:02:00timeout sip-provisional-media 0:02:00 uauth 0:05:00 absolutetimeout tcp-proxy-reassembly 0:01:00<--- More --->dynamic-access-policy-record Dflt Access Policyhttp server enablehttp 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 insideno snmp-server locationno snmp-server contactsnmp-server enable traps snmp authentication linkup linkdown coldstartcrypto ipsec security-association lifetime seconds 28800crypto ipsec security-association lifetime kilobytes 4608000telnet timeout 5ssh timeout 5console timeout 0threat-detection basic-threatthreat-detection statistics access-listno threat-detection statistics tcp-interceptwebvpnusername cisco password 3USUc OPFUi MCO4Jk encrypted privilege 15!class-map inspection_defaultmatch default-inspection-traffic! ! policy-map type inspect dns preset_dns_mapparametersmessage-length maximum 512<--- More --->policy-map global_policyclass inspection_defaultinspect dns preset_dns_mapinspect ftpinspect h323 h225inspect h323 rasinspect rshinspect rtspinspect esmtpinspect sqlnetinspect skinnyinspect sunrpcinspect xdmcpinspect sipinspect netbiosinspect tftp!service-policy global_policy globalprompt hostname context Cryptochecksum:e8c7560ce2dc8a100cc77f09a2b80393: end CBAH# sh flash:--#-- --length-- -----date/time------ path124 16275456 Aug 03 2010 10:09:54 asa821-k8.bin125 11348300 Aug 03 2010 12:17:30 asdm-621.bin3 4096 Jan 01 2003 00:03:50 log10 4096 Jan 01 2003 00:03:58 crypto_archive11 4096 Jan 01 2003 00:04:30 coredumpinfo12 43 Jul 03 2012 03:18:45 coredumpinfo/coredump.cfg127 12105313 Aug 03 2010 12:14:58 csd_3.5.841-k9.pkg128 4096 Aug 03 2010 12:15:02 sdesktop135 1462 Aug 03 2010 12:15:02 sdesktop/data.xml129 2857568 Aug 03 2010 12:15:02 anyconnect-wince-ARMv4I-2.4.1012-k9.pkg130 3203909 Aug 03 2010 12:15:04 anyconnect-win-2.4.1012-k9.pkg131 4832344 Aug 03 2010 12:15:06 anyconnect-macosx-i386-2.4.1012-k9.pkg132 5209423 Aug 03 2010 12:15:08 anyconnect-linux-2.4.1012-k9.pkg133 18927088 Jun 28 2012 08:09:30 asdm-649.bin Solved! Go to Solution. Firewalling1 person had this problem I have this problem too \"" }, { "docid": "D2304527#0", "title": "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/11778171/allow-whatsapp-through-firewall\nCisco Support CommunityTopicsCisco Support CommunitybackNetwork InfrastructureNetwork InfrastructurebackCisco Modeling LabsOptical NetworkingWAN, Routing and SwitchingMedianetGetting Started with LANsNetwork ManagementOther Network Infrastructure SubjectsRemote AccessLAN, Switching and RoutingEEM ScriptingIPv6 Integration and TransitionDNASD WANSecuritySecuritybackFirePOWERAAA, Identity and NACCisco Threat Awareness Service (CTAS)FirewallingIntrusion Prevention Systems/IDSOther Security SubjectsPhysical SecuritySecurity ManagementVPNWeb SecurityEmail SecurityMARSCisco Defense OrchestratorCloud Web SecurityCollaboration, Voice and VideoCollaboration, Voice and VideobackDigital Media SystemContact CenterJabber ClientsIP TelephonyTelePresencePrime Collaboration ManagementUnified Communications ApplicationsConferencingVideo Over IPHosted Collaboration SolutionOther Collaboration, Voice, and Video SubjectsUC MigrationsWireless - MobilityWireless - MobilitybackSecurity and Network ManagementGetting Started with WirelessWireless LAN Controller Config Analyzer (WLCCA)Wireless IP Voice and VideoOther Wireless - Mobility SubjectsSmall Business Support CommunitySmall Business Support CommunitybackInternational ZoneJabber Video SupportSmall Business Network and Smart StorageSmall Business Smart TipsSmall Business SwitchesWebEx TelepresenceRegional Service & Support OptionsFindIT Network Management DiscussionsSmall Business Online Device EmulatorsNon-Product Related Small Business Technical QuestionsOnPlus ServiceSmall Business SecuritySmall Business SurveillanceSmall Business WirelessOnline Chat SupportSmall Business Support CommunitySmall Business RoutersSmall Business Support ServiceSmall Business Voice and ConferencingVoice SystemsATAs, Gateways and AccessoriesSmall Business FAQData CenterData CenterbackIntelligent AutomationStorage NetworkingApplication Centric InfrastructureCloud CenterServer NetworkingWide Area Application Services (WAAS)Cisco Prime Network Services ControllerOther Data Center SubjectsUnified Computing SystemApplication NetworkingTetration AnalyticsService ProvidersService ProvidersbackMetroSP MobilityOther Service Provider SubjectsXR OS and PlatformsVoice over IPMPLSSP VideoServicesServicesbackConnected TAC Market TrialSmart ServicesConnected AnalyticsCisco ServiceGridOperations ExchangeCisco Cloud Service Router (CSR) for Public CloudSolutions and ArchitecturesSolutions and ArchitecturesbackCollaborationSolutions and ArchitecturesBorderless NetworksData Center & VirtualizationAll TopicsExpertsCisco Support CommunitybackLeaderboardsExpertsbackMost SolutionMost HelpfulTop ContributorsExpertsbackCisco Designated VIPHall of FameSpotlight AwardsEvent Top ContributorsEventsCisco Support CommunitybackWebcast EventsAsk the Experts EventsCommunityCisco Support CommunitybackCisco CafeBehind the ScenesCommunity IdeasCisco Support Community Register Login", "text": "Elie Sbat Community Member 03-30-2013 01:32 AMAllow Whatsapp through the firewall Hi All,I am facing an issue which I am not able to trace the destination ip and port of the whatsapp application in order to open it on the firewall?any advise ? Thanks Firewalling1 person had this problem I have this problem too0 Helpful Reply6 REPLIESJouni Forss Super Bronze03-30-2013 04:38 AMAllow Whatsapp through the firewall Hi,Ports mentioned online seem to include TCP/80 , TCP/443, TCP/5222 , TCP/5223 and TCP/5228I would suggest testing this on a single device and checking logs through ASDM. Perhaps even taking a capture of the clients traffic at the firewall might help a bit. Isnt this a mobile device application? I have not used it myself.- Jouni5 Helpful Reply Elie Sbat Community Member 03-30-2013 11:33 PMAllow Whatsapp through the firewall Hi jouni,It is a mobile application that works on android, mac and symbian. the application port and address keeps changing with every user session. however, I will complete the tests and get back to you with the result. Thanks,0 Helpful Reply Daniel Shriver Community Member 07-15-2015 11:33 AMHi Elie, Did Cisco ever Hi Elie,Did Cisco ever get back to you on this? I am having the same issue with my ASA allowing the TCP/UDP traffic throught. I don't want to just open up high ports.0 Helpful Replydjoliuson2012 Community Member 06-22-2016 02:34 AMHello guys Hello guys I'm facing the same problem can not make calls by whatsapp our internal network we are using ASA 5500.help me please0 Helpful Replyrenancisco Community Member 06-09-2016 11:53 AMThanks for the information!Thanks for the information!It was helpful!0 Helpful Reply Julio Carvajal Purple 03-30-2013 12:58 PMAllow Whatsapp through the firewall Agree with Jouni,Due to the nature of this applications the best way to see this would be with a capture,Let us know as soon as you have it Regards Julio Carvajal Senior Network Security and Core Specialist CCIE #42930, 2x CCNP, JNCIP-SEC0 Helpful Reply Latest Documents Upgrade Chassis Manager (FXOS)Created by Jeet Kumar on 02-23-2018 02:51 AM2 15Login to the FXOS chassis manager." }, { "docid": "D3348207#0", "title": "https://www.wbdg.org/resources/changing-nature-organizations-work-and-workplace\nThe Changing Nature of Organizations, Work, and Workplace", "text": "\"The Changing Nature of Organizations, Work, and Workplaceby Judith Heerwagen, Ph. D., J. H. Heerwagen & Associates Kevin Kelly and Kevin Kampschroer, U. S. General Services Administration Updated: 10-05-2016Introduction Within This Page Introduction Description Application Additional Resources Imagine you went to sleep and woke up to a work day in 1960. How different is your work life today, compared to what it was 40 years ago? Clearly, there would not be a Starbucks on every corner or a cell phone in every pocket—but what else has changed and why? In today's world, the structure, content, and process of work have changed. Work is now:more cognitively complexmore team-based and collaborativemore dependent on social skillsmore dependent on technological competencemore time pressuredmore mobile and less dependent on geography. In today's world, you will also be working for an organization that is likely to be very different due to competitive pressures and technological breakthroughs. Organizations today are:leaner and more agilemore focused on identifying value from the customer perspectivemore tuned to dynamic competitive requirements and strategyless hierarchical in structure and decision authorityless likely to provide lifelong careers and job securitycontinually reorganizing to maintain or gain competitive advantage. This Resource Page explores the changing nature of organizations and work, the drivers behind the changes, and the consequences for workers and the workplace. Description A. The Key Drivers for Changing Nature of Work Although many factors ultimately contribute to the changing patterns of work, organizational theorists point to two key drivers: Increasing pressures on organizations to be more competitive, agile, and customer focused—to be a \"\"lean enterprise. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1515236#0", "title": "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/enterprise-networks/advanced-malware-protection/solution-overview-c22-734228.html\nCisco Advanced Malware Protection Solution Overview", "text": "Breach Prevention, Detection, Response, and Remediation for the Real World Organizations are under attack, and security breaches are constantly making headlines. Today’s global community of hackers is creating advanced malware and launching it into organizations through a variety of attack vectors. These multifaceted, targeted attacks can evade even the best prevention tools. These tools inspect traffic and files at the point of entry into the network, block known threats, and let “good” or “unknown” files into the network. Unfortunately, that is where the analysis stops. If a stealthy malicious file manages to evade those defenses, these tools provide little visibility into the activity of threats on your system. This leaves security professionals blind to the scope of a potential compromise and unable to quickly detect malicious behavior, quickly respond, contain, or eliminate malware before it causes significant damage. Cisco ®Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) is a security solution that addresses the full lifecycle of the advanced malware problem. It not only prevents breaches but also gives you the visibility, context, and control to rapidly detect, contain, and remediate threats if they evade front-line defenses, all cost-effectively and without affecting operational efficiency. Product Overview AMP is an intelligence-powered, integrated enterprise-class advanced malware analysis and protection solution." }, { "docid": "D1412699#0", "title": "http://searchnetworking.techtarget.com/news/2240034929/A-new-Cisco-network-management-strategy-Cisco-Prime\nA new Cisco network management strategy: Cisco Prime", "text": "\"News A new Cisco network management strategy: Cisco Primeby Shamus Mc Gillicuddy Enterprise Management Associates Published: 20 Apr 2011Cisco Prime, the new Cisco network management strategy and brand, comes with lots of promises about interconnected management products alongside hardware and support services. In this Article Cisco network management: A history of disappointment New rules for Cisco network management Dig Deeper Related Content Network Innovation Award: Cisco Prime for ...– Search Networking Cisco network monitor product overview– Search Networking How to choose a labor management system– Search ERPFor all the criticism Cisco Systems receives, the one place the company has truly stumbled has been in network... Sign in for existing members Continue Reading This Article Enjoy this article as well as all of our content, including E-Guides, news, tips and more. I agree to Tech Target’s Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and the transfer of my information to the United States for processing to provide me with relevant information as described in our Privacy Policy. I agree to my information being processed by Tech Target and its Partners to contact me via phone, email, or other means regarding information relevant to my professional interests. I may unsubscribe at any time.management. So far, the Cisco network management strategy has centered on disappointing products like Cisco Works, which for years has drawn the ire of otherwise loyal customers. Now Cisco wants to flip the script on its network management legacy, this week launching Cisco Prime, an umbrella brand for both enterprise and service provider network management products that are application aware. Executives have plainly said they want customers to know that Cisco is a software company, and this network management strategy is a major element of that. The Cisco Prime brand shifts away from the company's old device-centric view of network management, in favor of a \"\"service-centric management framework,\"\" according to Sujai Hajela, vice president and general manager of Cisco's Enterprise and Commercial Management Business Unit. \"\" What happens today if someone is having a video conferencing session and there is some pixelization or jitter? [" }, { "docid": "D3164856#0", "title": "http://bradhedlund.com/2014/11/03/on-choosing-vmware-nsx-or-cisco-aci/\nOn choosing VMware NSX or Cisco ACI", "text": "On choosing VMware NSX or Cisco ACINov 3, 2014 • Brad Hedlund Are you stuck in the middle of a battle to choose VMware NSX or Cisco ACI? In this post I’ll attempt to bring some clarity and strategic guidance in first choosing the right path, then propose how the two technologies can co-exist. I’ll start with the message below from a reader asking for my opinion on the matter: Hi Brad,I’m involved in a new Data Center networking project where Cisco is proposing the Cisco ACI solution. I am starting to dig-in to the technology, but my immediate “gut reaction” is to use Cisco for a standard Clos-type Leaf and Spine switch network and use NSX for providing Layer 3 to Layer 7 services. I am interested in hearing your opinion about Cisco ACI versus VMware NSX, since you have worked for both companies. If you have time, it would be great to share your views on this subject. As you can imagine, this is a highly political discussion and our network team are Cisco-centric and resisting my ideas. We are a VMware/Cisco shop and I want the best fit for our SDDC strategy. For the sake of discussion, lets assume that your IT organization wants to optimize for better efficiency across all areas, and embark on a journey to “the promised land”. More specifically, you want to obtain template driven self-service automation for application delivery, as well as configuration automation for the physical switches and servers." }, { "docid": "D113306#0", "title": "https://communities.cisco.com/docs/DOC-63882\nISE Training", "text": "\"Training Partners Channel Partners and Sellers Product Training Orlando Cancun Barcelona Melbourne2018 Cisco Live Melbourne2018 Cisco Live Barcelona2017 Cisco Live Cancun2017 Cisco Live Las Vegas2017 Cisco Live Melbourne2017 Cisco Live Berlin2016 Cisco Live Cancun2016 Cisco Live US Las Vegas Training Partners Customers or Channel Partners needing specific or extensive training that you cannot find in our Community or below should consider contacting one of our global training partners to fulfill your needs via the Cisco Learning Locator. Channel Partners and Sellers Cisco Channel Partners and Sellers will find in-depth training, VT content and Labs available at Selling ISE: Training ( http://cs.co/selling-ise-training) partner designation required] and in Cisco Sales Connect. Product Training ISE Community Cisco ISE Channel Tech Wise TV Network Node Our Technical Marketing Engineers (TMEs) present to customers and partners on many topics at our Cisco Live conferences around the world every year. We highly recommend attending Cisco Live in your part of the world for an incredible learning experience! But if you cannot make it in person, most of the sessions are still made available to you for free on the Cisco Live site. We hope to see you at one of the upcoming shows around the world!June 10 – 14, 2018Orlando Florida, USDecember 4 – 7, 2018Cancun Mexico Jan 28 – Feb 1, 2019Barcelona Spain March 5 – 8, 2019Melbourne Australia We have consolidated the ISE-related topics for you from the Cisco Live On-Demand Library!2018 Cisco Live Melbourne March 6-10, 2018Designing ISE for Scale & High Availability - BRKSEC-3699Jason Kunst, Technical Marketing Engineer, Cisco Inside Cisco IT: How Cisco Deployed ISE and Trust Sec, Globally - BRKCOC-2015Simon Finn, Senior Security Solutions Architect, Cisco Building an Enterprise Access Control Architecture using ISE and Trust Sec - BRKSEC-2695Jatin Sachdeva, Security Architect, Cisco Advanced Security Integration, Tips & Tricks - BRKSEC-2774Aaron Woland, Principal Engineer, Cisco Building Network Security Policy Through Data Intelligence - BRKSEC-2026Matthew Robertson, Technical Marketing Engineer Darrin Miller, Distinguished Technical Marketing Engineer Security Monitoring with Stealthwatch: The Detailed Walkthrough - BRKSEC-3014Matthew Robertson, Technical Marketing Engineer, Cisco Unified Network and Endpoint Security with Cisco Meraki - BRKSEC-2770Joe Aronow, Portfolio Marketing Manager, Cloud Managed IT2018 Cisco Live Barcelona January 29- February 3, 2018ISE under magnifying glass. How to troubleshoot ISE - BRKSEC-3229Eugene Korneychuk, Customer Support Engineer Serhii Kucherenko, Engineer Customer Support Designing ISE for Scale & High Availability - BRKSEC-3699Craig Hyps, Prinicipal Technical Marketing Engineer Deploying ISE in a Dynamic Environment - BRKSEC-2059Clark Gambrel, TECHNICAL LEADER. ENGINEERINGLets get practical with your network security by using Cisco Identity Services Engine (Cisco ISE) - BRKSEC-2464Imran Bashir, Technical Marketing Engineer Inside Cisco IT: How Cisco IT deploy ISE and Trust Sec across the Enterprise. - BRKCOC-2279Donald Gunn, Program Manager IT Adam Cobbsky, Senior IT Engineer Advanced Security Integration, Tips & Tricks - BRKSEC-3557Aaron Woland, Principal Engineer Integrating and Troubleshooting Identity Features on the Firepower System - BRKSEC-3227Justin Roberts, Firepower TAC Tech Lead You Got Hacked! Here is What To Do (AMP For Endpoints, Threat Grid, CTA...) - LTRSEC-2200Karel Simek, Engineer - Technical Marketing, Advanced Threats Brian Mc Mahon, Technical Marketing Engineer From Prime Infrastructure to Software Defined Network (SDA) Management with DNA-Center - BRKNMS-2573Toni Beck, Systems Engineer Holger Schmidt, Systems Engineer Security Monitoring with Stealthwatch: The Detailed Walkthrough - BRKSEC-3014Matthew Robertson, Technical Marketing Engineer The Integrated Cisco Security Portfolio for a more effective security posture - PSOSEC-2559William Young, Security Solutions Architect Advanced Security Architecture Integrations using APIs and px Grid - BRKSEC-3889Jamie Sanbower, Technical Solutions Architect Behind the Perimeter: Fighting Advanced Attackers - BRKSEC-2047Karel Simek, Engineer - Technical Marketing, Advanced Threats Using Cisco px Grid for Security Platform Integration - DEVNET-1010Brian Gonsalves, Sr." }, { "docid": "D168535#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Career_Certifications\nCisco certifications", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cisco Career Certifications)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article contains too many or too-lengthy quotations for an encyclopedic entry. ( July 2017)This article has no lead section. ( March 2018)The table below shows the different paths and levels for Cisco Certifications. [ 1] All Certifications, except for CCAr, require passing one or more theoretical exams offered by Pearson VUE. CCIE Certifications also require a hands-on exam administered at special labs around the world. Certification Paths Level Architect Routing and Switching Design Cloud Collaboration Cybersecurity Operations Data Center Industrial / Io T Security Service Provider Wireless Expert CCAr Architect (CCDE previous) CCIE Routing and Switching CCDE - CCIE Collaboration - CCIE Data Center - CCIE Security CCIE Service Provider CCIE Wireless Professional - CCNP Routing and Switching CCDP CCNP Cloud CCNP Collaboration - CCNP Data Center - CCNP Security CCNP Service Provider CCNP Wireless Associate - CCNA Routing and Switching CCDA CCNA Cloud CCNA Collaboration CCNA Cyber Ops CCNA Data Center CCNA Industrial CCNA Security CCNA Service Provider CCNA Wireless Entry CCENT, CCTContents [ hide ]1 Entry Certifications1.1 Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT)1.2 Cisco Certified Technicians (CCT)1.3 Associate Certifications1.3.1 CCNA Routing and Switching1.3.2 CCDA1.3.3 CCNA Cloud1.3.4 CCNA Collaboration1.3.5 CCNA Cyber Ops1.3.6 CCNA Industrial1.3.7 CCNA Security1.3.8 CCNA Service Provider1.3.9 CCNA Wireless1.4 Professional Certifications1.4.1 CCNP Routing and Switching1.4.2 CCDP1.4.3 CCNP Collaboration1.4.4 CCNP Data Center1.4.5 CCNP Security1.4.6 CCNP Service Provider1.4.7 CCNP Wireless1.5 Expert-level Certifications1.5.1 CCAr1.5.2 CCIE Routing and Switching1.5.3 CCDE1.5.4 CCIE Collaboration1.5.5 CCIE Data Center1.5.6 CCIE Security1.5.7 CCIE Service Provider1.5.8 CCIE Wireless2 Specialist Certifications3 Retired Certifications4 References Entry Certifications [ edit]Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) [ edit]Main article: Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician represents the lowest level of certification which covers basic networking knowledge. Until its introduction, CCNA represented the first level of the certification program. It has appropriate use for an entry-level network support position." }, { "docid": "D1897614#0", "title": "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/12082041/what-difference-between-ips-ids-and-firewall\nWhat is the difference between IPS, IDS and a firewall?", "text": "\"ranjipremandrew p New Member 02-02-2014 03:51 AMWhat is the difference between IPS, IDS and a firewall? What is the difference between IPS, IDS and a firewall? Firewalling Everyone's tags (3)firewall ids ips I have this problem too0 Helpful Reply7 REPLIESMarvin Rhoads Hall of Fame Super Silver02-02-2014 07:25 AMWhat is the difference between IPS, IDS and a firewall? The terms aren't precisely defiend in standards; but in general usage, here is a breakdown: IPS - Intrusion Prevention System - inspects traffic flowing through a network and is capable of blocking or otherwise remediating flows that it determines are malicious. Usually uses a combination of traffic and file signatures and heuristic analysis of flows. IDS - Intrusion Detection System - similar to IPS but does not affect flows in any way - only logs or alerts on malicious traffic. Firewall- prevents or allows traffic between interfaces based on configured rules. Often have a network address translation function to isolate private (RFC 1918) network addresses from public ones. May inspect traffic for conformance with proper protocol behavior and drop non-compliant traffic. Firewalls often have an optional IDS/IPS component based on their usually being placed at the optimal network location to see all interesting traffic that should be subject to further inspection and analysis as is done by IDS/IPS." }, { "docid": "D1893222#0", "title": "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/about/security-center/securing-nx-os.html\nCisco Guide to Securing NX-OS Software Devices", "text": "Introduction Prerequisites Requirements Components Used Conventions Principles of Secure Operations Monitor Cisco Security Advisories and Responses Use Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting Centralize Log Collection and Monitoring Use Secure Protocols When Possible Gain Traffic Visibility with Net Flow Perform Configuration Management Recommendations for Creating Strong Passwords Securing the Management Plane General Management-Plane Hardening Managing Passwords Enforcing Strong Password Selection Disabling Unused Services Setting the EXEC Timeout Value Using Management Interfaces Limiting Access to the Network with Infrastructure ACLs Filtering Internet Control Message Protocol Packets Filtering IP Fragments Securing Interactive Management Sessions Encrypting Management Sessions Securing the Console Port, Auxiliary Port, and Connectivity Management Processor Controlling Vty Lines Displaying Warning Banners Using AAATACACS+ Authentication Authentication Fallback TACACS+ Command Authorization TACACS+ Command Accounting Redundant AAA Servers Securing SNMPSNMP Community Strings SNMP Community Strings with ACLsi ACLs SNMP Version 3Logging Best Practices Send Logs to a Central Location Assign Logging Level Do Not Log to Console or Monitor Sessions Log to the Log File Configure Logging Source Interface Configure Logging Time Stamps Cisco NX-OS Configuration Management Configuration Checkpoint and Configuration Rollback Configuration Change Notification and Logging Securing the Control Plane General Control-Plane Hardening IP ICMP Redirect Messages ICMP Unreachable Messages Proxy Address Resolution Protocol NTPLimiting the Effect of Control-Plane Traffic on the CPUUnderstanding Control-Plane Traffici ACLs Co PPSecuring the Data Plane General Data-Plane Hardening Disabling IP Source Routing Disabling ICMP Redirect Messages Disabling or Limiting IP Directed Broadcasts Filtering Transit Traffic with t ACLs Filtering ICMP Packets Filtering IP Fragments Implementing Antispoofing Protection Configuring u RPFUsing IP Source Guard Using Port Security Using DAIConfiguring Antispoofing ACLs Limiting the Effect of Data-Plane Traffic on the CPUFeatures and Traffic Types That Affect the CPUTraffic Identification and Traceback Net Flow Classification ACLs Access Control with VLAN Maps and PACLs Access Control with VLAN Maps Access Control with PACLs Access Control with MAC Address ACLs Private VLANs Isolated VLANs Community VLANs Promiscuous Ports Conclusion Appendix A: Cisco NX-OS Hardening Checklist Appendix B: Enabling FIPS Mode Introduction This document contains information to help you secure, or harden, your Cisco NX-OS Software system devices, which increases the overall security of your network. The document is organized according to the three planes into which functions of a network device can be categorized. It provides an overview of each security feature included in Cisco NX-OS and includes references to related documentation. The three functional planes of a network are the management plane, control plane, and data plane. Each provides functions that need to be protected. Management plane: The management plane is the flow path that traffic uses when it is sent to a Cisco NX-OS device. This plane consists of applications and protocols such as Secure Shell (SSH) and Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP). Control plane: The control plane of a network device processes the traffic that is important to maintaining the functions of the network infrastructure. The control plane consists of applications and protocols between network devices, including Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) and Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) such as Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF). Data plane: The data plane forwards data through a network device." }, { "docid": "D1509034#0", "title": "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/collaboration/c22-613680_sOview.html\nBuilding a Collaboration Architecture for a Global Supply Chain", "text": "\"Introduction Companies around the globe are shifting to global value chains, extending work across time zones, languages, and cultural barriers. This geographic dispersion allows companies to source materials and manufacture products more cost-effectively. But a reliance on a global supply chain also introduces new challenges - making it more difficult to connect with the right people, resolve concerns, and respond quickly to changes and unexpected events. Many enterprises have made major investments in communication and productivity tools aimed at helping employees work more efficiently. The problem is that, historically, most of these efforts were designed to address computing problems. The problems that companies with large global supply chains face today are human problems - delays and inefficiencies around person-to-person communications. It is not that technology tools do not exist to address collaboration. Indeed, just the opposite is true: Web 2.0 tools such as video portals, podcasts, blogs, wikis, and discussion forums are changing the way information is created, published, managed, and consumed. Meanwhile, technology advances, and the need to work outside of normal business hours and locations, are creating an increasingly mobile and distributed workforce. To respond to these demands, employees are supplementing standard corporate communications with a variety of new consumer-based tools and applications." }, { "docid": "D938281#0", "title": "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/net_mgmt/vpn_solutions_center/2-0/ip_security/provisioning/guide/IPsecPG1.html\nIntroduction to Cisco IPsec Technology", "text": "\"Table Of Contents Introduction to Cisco IPsec Technology IPsec Overview IPsec Business Applications How IPsec Works The Benefits of IPsec Technology The Scope of IPsec Cisco IPsec Technologies Using VPNSC Templates to Customize Configuration Files Uses for the Template Function Security and Encryption Overview Types of Security Attacks IPsec Encryption Technologies Transport Mode and Tunnel Mode Using IPsec to Secure the IP Layer The Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP)Tunneling with ESPThe ESP Authentication Field The Authentication Header (AH)Security Associations (SA)Internet Key Exchange Security (IKE) Protocol Main Mode Aggressive Mode Quick Mode Perfect Forward Secrecy Certification Authority (CA)Introduction to Cisco IPsec Technology IPsec Overview A secure network starts with a strong security policy that defines the freedom of access to information and dictates the deployment of security in the network. Cisco Systems offers many technology solutions for building a custom security solution for Internet, extranet, intranet, and remote access networks. These scalable solutions seamlessly interoperate to deploy enterprise-wide network security. Cisco System's IPsec delivers a key technology component for providing a total security solution. Cisco's IPsec offering provides privacy, integrity, and authenticity for transmitting sensitive information over the Internet. Cisco's end-to-end offering allows customers to implement IPsec transparently into the network infrastructure without affecting individual workstations or PCs. Cisco IPsec technology is available across the entire range of computing infrastructure: Windows 95, Windows NT 4.0, and Cisco IOS software. IPsec is a framework of open standards for ensuring secure private communications over the Internet. Based on standards developed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), IPsec ensures confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity of data communications across a public network. IPsec provides a necessary component of a standards-based, flexible solution for deploying a network-wide security policy." }, { "docid": "D1505488#0", "title": "http://www.datacenterknowledge.com/archives/2010/02/07/cisco-otv-moving-vms-across-data-centers/\nCisco OTV: Virtually Spanning Data Centers", "text": "\"Design > Networks Cisco OTV: Virtually Spanning Data Centers On Monday Cisco Systems (CSCO) will officially introduce a new technology that will make it easier to move groups of virtual machines between data centers, potentially opening new frontiers in disaster recovery, data center consolidation, and even energy management. Rich Miller | Feb 07, 2010In the beginning, there were text files. As the Internet evolved, the files moving across the network grew in size - first photos, then videos, then widgets. And now, with virtualization transforming many IT departments, virtual machines loom as the next payload networks must confront. On Monday Cisco Systems (CSCO) will officially introduce a new technology that will make it easier to seamlessly move groups of virtual machines between data centers. Cisco says its Overlay Transport Virtualization (OTV) solves many of the challenges that have made it difficult to shift large workloads between facilities, potentially opening new frontiers in disaster recovery, data center consolidation, and even energy management. Tunneling Over IP OTV is a new feature of the Nexus OS operating system that encapsulates Layer 2 Ethernet traffic within IP packets, allowing Ethernet traffic from a local area network (LAN) to be tunneled over an IP network to create a \"\"logical data center\"\" spanning several data centers in different locations. OTV technology will be supported in Cisco's Nexus 7000 in April 2010, and existing Nexus customers can deploy OTV through a software upgrade. Cisco says its overlay approach makes OTV easier to implement than using a dark fiber route or Multi Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) over IP to move workloads between facilities. \"\" This way the server team can move virtual servers and the network team doesn't have to reinvent the wheel,\"\" said Craig Huitenga, director of marketing for Cisco's data center solutions." }, { "docid": "D3225685#0", "title": "http://www.networkworld.com/article/2191595/router/cisco-fabricpath-enables-faster--simpler--flatter-data-center-networks.html\nCisco FabricPath enables faster, simpler, flatter data center networks", "text": "\"Home Networking Routers Cisco Fabric Path enables faster, simpler, flatter data center networks In exclusive test, Cisco pre-standard TRILL-based technology delivers measurable improvements over Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms By David Newman Network World |Oct 25, 2010 1:00 AM PTRelated Cisco's Fabric Path makes the grade Full-tilt boogie networking: Cisco’s Fabric Path vs. IETF TRILLAre new IETF switching, routing specs needed? Video How does SD-WAN work? Cisco has three words for network architects looking to grow their data centers: Faster. Flatter. Simpler. The vendor says its Fabric Path technology embodies all three qualities by making far better use of connections between data-center switches than the venerable spanning tree protocol (STP). In this exclusive test, we assessed Fabric Path in terms of its ability to boost bandwidth, reroute around trouble, and simplify network management. In all three areas, Fabric Path delivered: Cisco's pre-standard take on the IETF's forthcoming TRILL specification showed real improvement over STP-based designs. There is a catch: The latest 1/10-gigabit Ethernet line cards for the Cisco Nexus 7000 are the first, and so far only, products to enable Fabric Path. That's likely to change as Cisco expands Fabric Path support (it's supported in the recently announced Nexus 5500) and more vendors release TRILL implementations." }, { "docid": "D2541822#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CCNA_Security\nCisco certifications", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from CCNA Security)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article contains too many or too-lengthy quotations for an encyclopedic entry. ( July 2017)This article has no lead section. ( March 2018)The table below shows the different paths and levels for Cisco Certifications. [ 1] All Certifications, except for CCAr, require passing one or more theoretical exams offered by Pearson VUE. CCIE Certifications also require a hands-on exam administered at special labs around the world. Certification Paths Level Architect Routing and Switching Design Cloud Collaboration Cybersecurity Operations Data Center Industrial / Io T Security Service Provider Wireless Expert CCAr Architect (CCDE previous) CCIE Routing and Switching CCDE - CCIE Collaboration - CCIE Data Center - CCIE Security CCIE Service Provider CCIE Wireless Professional - CCNP Routing and Switching CCDP CCNP Cloud CCNP Collaboration - CCNP Data Center - CCNP Security CCNP Service Provider CCNP Wireless Associate - CCNA Routing and Switching CCDA CCNA Cloud CCNA Collaboration CCNA Cyber Ops CCNA Data Center CCNA Industrial CCNA Security CCNA Service Provider CCNA Wireless Entry CCENT, CCTContents [ hide ]1 Entry Certifications1.1 Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT)1.2 Cisco Certified Technicians (CCT)1.3 Associate Certifications1.3.1 CCNA Routing and Switching1.3.2 CCDA1.3.3 CCNA Cloud1.3.4 CCNA Collaboration1.3.5 CCNA Cyber Ops1.3.6 CCNA Industrial1.3.7 CCNA Security1.3.8 CCNA Service Provider1.3.9 CCNA Wireless1.4 Professional Certifications1.4.1 CCNP Routing and Switching1.4.2 CCDP1.4.3 CCNP Collaboration1.4.4 CCNP Data Center1.4.5 CCNP Security1.4.6 CCNP Service Provider1.4.7 CCNP Wireless1.5 Expert-level Certifications1.5.1 CCAr1.5.2 CCIE Routing and Switching1.5.3 CCDE1.5.4 CCIE Collaboration1.5.5 CCIE Data Center1.5.6 CCIE Security1.5.7 CCIE Service Provider1.5.8 CCIE Wireless2 Specialist Certifications3 Retired Certifications4 References Entry Certifications [ edit]Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician (CCENT) [ edit]Main article: Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician Cisco Certified Entry Networking Technician represents the lowest level of certification which covers basic networking knowledge. Until its introduction, CCNA represented the first level of the certification program. It has appropriate use for an entry-level network support position." }, { "docid": "D1505298#0", "title": "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/11432241/dlink-router-cisco-network\nCisco Support CommunityTopicsCisco Support CommunitybackNetwork InfrastructureNetwork InfrastructurebackCisco Modeling LabsRemote AccessOptical NetworkingLAN, Switching and RoutingWAN, Routing and SwitchingEEM ScriptingGetting Started with LANsMedianetNetwork ManagementOther Network Infrastructure SubjectsIPv6 Integration and TransitionDNASD WANSecuritySecuritybackFirePOWEREmail SecurityCisco Threat Awareness Service (CTAS)MARSIntrusion Prevention Systems/IDSPhysical SecurityCisco Defense OrchestratorVPNCloud Web SecurityAAA, Identity and NACFirewallingOther Security SubjectsSecurity ManagementWeb SecurityCollaboration, Voice and VideoCollaboration, Voice and VideobackConferencingHosted Collaboration SolutionDigital Media SystemOther Collaboration, Voice, and Video SubjectsJabber ClientsTelePresenceUC MigrationsContact CenterIP TelephonyPrime Collaboration ManagementUnified Communications ApplicationsVideo Over IPWireless - MobilityWireless - MobilitybackWireless IP Voice and VideoOther Wireless - Mobility SubjectsGetting Started with WirelessWireless LAN Controller Config Analyzer (WLCCA)Security and Network ManagementSmall Business Support CommunitySmall Business Support CommunitybackInternational ZoneSmall Business Online Device EmulatorsNon-Product Related Small Business Technical QuestionsSmall Business RoutersSmall Business Support ServiceSmall Business Voice and ConferencingOnPlus ServiceVoice SystemsSmall Business SecurityATAs, Gateways and AccessoriesSmall Business SurveillanceSmall Business WirelessOnline Chat SupportSmall Business Support CommunityJabber Video SupportSmall Business Network and Smart StorageSmall Business Smart TipsSmall Business SwitchesWebEx TelepresenceRegional Service & Support OptionsFindIT Network Management DiscussionsSmall Business FAQData CenterData CenterbackIntelligent AutomationOther Data Center SubjectsUnified Computing SystemApplication NetworkingServer NetworkingWide Area Application Services (WAAS)Cisco Prime Network Services ControllerStorage NetworkingApplication Centric InfrastructureCloud CenterTetration AnalyticsService ProvidersService ProvidersbackMetroSP MobilityXR OS and PlatformsMPLSSP VideoOther Service Provider SubjectsVoice over IPServicesServicesbackSmart ServicesConnected TAC Market TrialConnected AnalyticsOperations ExchangeCisco ServiceGridCisco Cloud Service Router (CSR) for Public CloudSolutions and ArchitecturesSolutions and ArchitecturesbackData Center & VirtualizationBorderless NetworksCollaborationSolutions and ArchitecturesAll TopicsExpertsCisco Support CommunitybackLeaderboardsExpertsbackMost SolutionMost HelpfulTop ContributorsExpertsbackCisco Designated VIPHall of FameSpotlight AwardsEvent Top ContributorsEventsCisco Support CommunitybackWebcast EventsAsk the Experts EventsCommunityCisco Support CommunitybackCisco CafeBehind the ScenesCommunity IdeasCisco Support Community Register Login", "text": "\"jwood1650 Community Member 02-28-2012 01:00 PMDlink Router with Cisco Network I have a Dlink Router that I just got because my old access point died. The new one does not allow me to make the wireless router act like just an access point. In order to get the internet and access to my network via the dlink, I need to establish routes...correct? So on my cisco routers I would need to do static routes that would look something like this correct?ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.0 (The 5.0 is the dlink router and the .0.0 is the cisco networks)192.168.1.1 - Cisco 3745192.168.2.1 - Cisco 3640192.168.3.1 - Cisco 2600192.168.0.0 - Dlink Wireless Router Thanks LAN Switching and Routing1 person had this problem I have this problem too0 Helpful Reply1 REPLYpohancenik.m Community Member 02-28-2012 01:29 PMDlink Router with Cisco Network Hello Janathan. Adding D-link to your network does not require any additional configuration of your Cisco devices. D-link wireless router performs NAT service for users conneted to its LAN (cable or Wifi). So in your cisco network, these users would be represented by one address - the address of the D-link WAN interface (connects D-link to Cisco router). Let's say, for example, you have subnet of 192.168.5.0/24 between your Cisco device and D-link wifi router. You have to configure static IP address of the WAN interface of D-link, let's say 192.168.5.1 .... all users behind D-link (on wifi or eth lan) are represented by address 192.168.5.1 in your cisco network (because of the D-link NAT). So you do not have to configure anything new on your Cisco devices." }, { "docid": "D2429737#0", "title": "http://searchunifiedcommunications.techtarget.com/news/4500246779/Comparing-Cisco-collaboration-services-Spark-vs-WebEx\nComparing Cisco collaboration services: Spark vs. WebEx", "text": "\"News Comparing Cisco collaboration services: Spark vs. Web Ex1by Katherine Finnell Associate Editor Published: 21 May 2015With Cisco Spark now on the market, the similarities between the service and Web Ex may have stirred some confusion. But the collaboration services have two very different focuses. Sections Creating complementary collaboration services Next Steps Dig Deeper Related Content Video key to future of Web conferencing services– Search Unified Communications Web Ex integration with Spark advances Cisco UC– Search Unified Communications Web conferencing comes of age– Computer Weekly.com Vendor Resources How Cisco Spark Platform Powers a Smart Collaboration Strategy–TATA Communications The Social Collaboration Revolution: Keeping Your Dispersed Enterprise Connected–Search Security.com When Cisco unveiled Project Squared, now called Spark, last November, some confusion may have set in among users.... Sign in for existing members Continue Reading This Article Enjoy this article as well as all of our content, including E-Guides, news, tips and more. I agree to Tech Target’s Terms of Use, Privacy Policy, and the transfer of my information to the United States for processing to provide me with relevant information as described in our Privacy Policy. I agree to my information being processed by Tech Target and its Partners to contact me via phone, email, or other means regarding information relevant to my professional interests. I may unsubscribe at any time. Why was Cisco creating a new collaboration service when it already offered Web Ex? While Spark and Web Ex share similar features, each platform has its own intended purpose, said Andrew Nilssen, senior analyst at Wainhouse Research. Nilssen said Web Ex is all about online, real-time meetings, while Spark is focused on virtualizing a team space. \"\" Spark is much more of a free flow collaboration environment as opposed to a strictly meeting environment,\"\" he said." }, { "docid": "D2120917#0", "title": "http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/security/router-security/index.html\nRouter Security", "text": "\"Products & Services Security Router Security Defend your branch Protect your data from malware, intrusions, denial-of-service attacks, and advanced threats. Cisco routers work together to extend corporate security to your branch and WAN to defend your entire network. With integrated network security, you get protection against sophisticated threats while maintaining outstanding performance and lowering costs. Watch video Capabilities Solutions Technologies Case Studies Services News For Partners Let Us Help With router security you can... Simplify branch management Save time and money with an all-in-one platform — physical or virtual. Respond quickly to threats Mitigate security vulnerabilities. Offer your branch and customers protection where they need it most. Get visibility and analytics Extend visibility into the branch network and gain security intelligence. Lower costs, boost performance Use an Internet path to consume less bandwidth and improve application performance. What router security solution is right for you? Answer one or two quick questions to find out." }, { "docid": "D240679#0", "title": "http://www.staples.com/Firewalls/cat_CL166252\nFirewalls", "text": "\"Narrow By: Items in Your Store -Set store to pick up today Brand +Rating +Connectivity Type +Firewall Type +Number of Switch Ports +Firewall Form Factor +Frequency (Wireless) +USB Port +Price +Use a firewall to secure the data stored on your computer networks. Network firewall appliances from Sonic WALL, Watch Guard, and Dell offer all-in-one system gateways for to secure multiple users on the same network. Let a firewall stop intruders before they have the opportunity to steal your data. Prevent Data Theft Using a network firewall appliance prevents unsolicited attacks from botnets, malware, or users phishing your personal and business data. Increase your network security with identification sign-in information required for each user with permission to access your network. User authentication combined with the home firewall and wireless security camera help protect your files from users attempting to leach the data. For remote devices, add a virtual private network code to users on the go or in rooms without access to Ethernet cables. Multiple User Functionality Firewalls eliminate cluttered hardware by working as routers, delivering a defense system against network intruders and viruses. Multiple users can securely access the network under the protection of the firewall without needing an individual firewall appliance for each device. A firewall appliance delivers affordable functionality as your network expands to include more computers and other user devices." }, { "docid": "D2826847#0", "title": "https://supportforums.cisco.com/discussion/10900996/manual-removal-cisco-vpn-50070290-windows-7-64-bit\nManual removal of Cisco VPN 5.0.07.0290 in Windows 7 64-bit", "text": "\"j.herbert New Member 05-14-2010 09:20 AMManual removal of Cisco VPN 5.0.07.0290 in Windows 7 64-bit Hi,I tried to install the latest 64-bit Cisco VPN client (5.0.07.0290) under Windows 7 yesterday. In the middle of installation, the machine blue screened; this has left me with an incomplete installation and, more importantly, no uninstall option. I cannot reinstall the client because the installer claims to see a previous installtion and throws error 28000 (need to uninstall previous version before proceding). Are there instructions on how to manually remove the client from Win7 64-bit? I have seen the existing manual removal instructions for 3.5+ under XP and 2000, but many of the steps are invalid under Win7. Thanks John. Solved! Go to Solution. VPN1 person had this problem I have this problem too0 Helpful Reply1 ACCEPTED SOLUTIONTodd Pula Gold 05-14-2010 09:29 AMRe: Manual removal of Cisco VPN 5.0.07.0290 in Windows 7 64-bit You can try to uninstall the VPN client MSI using the Windows Installer Clean Up Utility at the link below.http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;290301http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2308/products_tech_note09186a0080094b7f.shtml#up10 Helpful Reply7 REPLIESTodd Pula Gold 05-14-2010 09:29 AMRe: Manual removal of Cisco VPN 5.0.07.0290 in Windows 7 64-bit You can try to uninstall the VPN client MSI using the Windows Installer Clean Up Utility at the link below.http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;290301http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/secursw/ps2308/products_tech_note09186a0080094b7f.shtml#up10 Helpful Replyj.herbert New Member 05-14-2010 09:34 AMRe: Manual removal of Cisco VPN 5.0.07.0290 in Windows 7 64-bit That's perfect. The Microsoft Cleanup tool discovered the interrupted installation and performed the rollback." } ]
628507
what does a ck test test for
[ { "docid": "D70817#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Creatine+Kinase+Test\ncreatine kinase test", "text": "\"creatine kinase test Also found in: Dictionary, Financial, Encyclopedia . Creatine Kinase Test Definition The creatine kinase test measures the blood levels of certain muscle and brain enzyme proteins. Purpose Creatine kinase (CK or CPK) is an enzyme (a type of protein) found in muscle and brain. Normally, very little CK is found circulating in the blood. Elevated levels indicate damage to eithermuscle or brain; possibly from a myocardial infarction (heart attack), muscle disease, or stroke. There are three types, or isoforms, of CK: CK-I, or BB, is produced primarily by brain and smooth muscle. CK-II, or MB, is produced primarily by heart muscle. CK-III, or MM, is produced primarily by skeletal muscle. Precautions No special precautions are necessary, except in patients with a bleeding disorder. Description A small amount of blood is drawn and used for laboratory analysis." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1004988#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/811905-overview\nCardiac Markers", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Emergency Medicine Cardiac Markers Updated: Jan 08, 2017Author: Donald Schreiber, MD, CM; Chief Editor: Barry E Brenner, MD, Ph D, FACEP more... Share Email Print Feedback Definition and Efficacy Cardiac markers are used in the diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with chest pain and suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The cardiac troponins, in particular, have become the cardiac markers of choice for patients with ACS. Indeed, cardiac troponin is central to the definition of acute myocardial infarction (MI) in the consensus guidelines from the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the American College of Cardiology (ACC): These guidelines recommend that cardiac biomarkers should be measured at presentation in patients with suspected MI, and that the only biomarker that is recommended to be used for the diagnosis of acute MI at this time is cardiac troponin due to its superior sensitivity and accuracy. [ 1, 2, 3, 4]For example, patients with elevated troponin levels but negative creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) values who were formerly diagnosed with unstable angina or minor myocardial injury are now reclassified as non–ST-segment elevation MI (NSTEMI), even in the absence of diagnostic electrocardiogram (ECG) changes. Similarly, only 1 elevated troponin level above the established cutoff is required to establish the diagnosis of acute MI, according to the ACC guidelines for NSTEMI. [ 4, 5, 6]These changes were instituted following the introduction of increasingly sensitive and precise troponin assays. Up to 80% of patients with acute MI will have an elevated troponin level within 2-3 hours of emergency department (ED) arrival, versus 6-9 hours or more with CK-MB and other cardiac markers. Accordingly, some have advocated relying solely on troponin and discontinuing the use of CK-MB and other markers. [ 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] Nevertheless, CK-MB and other markers continue to be used in some hospitals to rule out MI and to monitor for additional cardiac muscle injury over time. Note that cardiac markers are not necessary for the diagnosis of patients who present with ischemic chest pain and diagnostic ECGs with ST-segment elevation." }, { "docid": "D964704#0", "title": "http://www.health.am/cardio/more/ck_mb_creatine_kinasemb/\nCK-MB / Creatine Kinase", "text": "Heart Attack |CK-MB / Creatine Kinase Jul 24, 2005 Viewed: 842Also known as: CK MB, CPK MB Formal name: Creatine Kinase -MBWhy get tested? To determine if you have had a Heart Attack and whether certain clot-dissolving drugs are working When to get tested? If you have chest pain or other signs and symptoms of a Heart Attack Sample required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in the arm What is being tested? CK-MB is one of three separate forms of the enzyme creatine kinase (CK). CK-MB is found mostly in heart muscle. It rises when there is damage to heart muscle cells. How is the sample collected for testing? A blood sample is taken by needle from the arm. How is it used?" }, { "docid": "D468025#0", "title": "http://www.medic8.com/blood-disorders/blood-test/types/blood-enzyme-tests.html\n.", "text": "Blood enzyme tests Enzymes are chemicals which help to regulate a number of chemical reactions, and that take place in the body. Blood enzyme tests can be used to measure the levels and activity of certain enzymes. Some blood enzyme tests assess the liver enzymes and others test for damage to the heart. There are three main blood enzyme tests, which are used to check if an individual has had a heart attack or has experienced damage to their muscles; these are: Creatine kinase Creatine kinase is an enzyme which is produced by the majority of muscle cells. Creatine kinase is found in the brain, heart and the skeletal muscle cells; it helps the body to manufacture the energy needed to move. There are three forms of creatine kinase; these are: CK-MB: this is mostly found in the heart muscle cells CK-BB: this is mostly found in the brain CK-MM: this is mostly found in the heart and skeletal muscles Why would I need the test? The creatine kinase test is usually recommended for people who have had chest pain or weakness in the muscles. The CK test is used to establish whether or not an individual has had a heart attack. How is the test performed? The test is done by collecting a sample of blood from the arm; a needle is inserted into a vein in the arm (usually on the inside of the elbow or the wrist) and a sample is collected in a syringe." }, { "docid": "D832745#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/myoglobin/tab/test\nMyoglobin", "text": "At a Glance Why Get Tested? To determine whether muscle has been injured; to help diagnose conditions associated with muscle damage; to detect high levels in the urine that can cause kidney damage after extensive muscle damage; sometimes to help determine if you have had a heart attack, although for heart attack detection, this test has been largely replaced by troponin. When To Get Tested? When you have muscle weakness, muscle aches, and/or dark urine and your healthcare provider suspects muscle damage; when there has been severe traumatic injury to skeletal muscle Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm or a random urine sample Test Preparation Needed? None Looking for Test Results? Looking for Reference Ranges? What is being tested? Myoglobin is a small, oxygen-binding protein found in heart and skeletal muscles. It traps oxygen within muscle cells, allowing the cells to produce the energy required for muscular contraction." }, { "docid": "D178567#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/symptoms-of-high-cpk-levels\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Symptoms Of High Cpk Levels", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Symptoms Of High Cpk Levels Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Tony Ho1 doctor agreed:1 What does high CPK levels indicate? Muscle breakdown: High CPK levels suggest high levels of muscle turnover, either from intensive exercise or generalized muscle breakdown. CPK is also broken down into something else called ck-mb; if this is elevated alone with normal cpk, it may suggest a heart attack with appropriate symptoms. ... Read more Dr. Eric Weisman Creatine Kinase (Definition)Creatine kinase is an enzyme found in muscles throughout the body. There are different subtypes of the enzyme, called isoforms, which predominate in different organs. For instance, the isoform in skeletal muscles is different from that which is most heavily found in the heart muscle. A blood tests detects levels of this in the body, for example if ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Blake Miller1 doctor agreed:2 Can you have high CPK levels and be healthy? CPK: It depends on the reason why your CPK levels are elevated. I'd be evaluated by you physician to identify the reason as to why they are elevated. ... Read more Dr. Nancy Mellow3 What do elevated CPK levels mean when exercise is not a factor?" }, { "docid": "D1322485#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/common-causes-high-calcium-levels-urine-c48334a498b16352\nWhat Are Some Common Causes of High Calcium Levels in Your Urine?", "text": "\"Health Medical Ranges & Levels Q: What Are Some Common Causes of High Calcium Levels in Your Urine? A: Quick Answer High calcium levels in the urine may be due to high vitamin D levels, chronic kidney disease, eating excess calcium, calcium leaks from the kidneys into the urine, sarcoidosis, use of diuretics and excess production of parathyroid hormone, notes the United States National Institutes of Health's Medline Plus. Typically, elevated levels of calcium in the urine indicate the presence of an underlying condition, but a lab test is required to confirm. Continue Reading Keep Learning When Are Low Creatinine Levels in Urine Harmful? What Causes High Triglycerides? What Causes High Calcium Levels? Full Answer Excess production of the parathyroid syndrome is the leading cause of elevated calcium in the blood, and this condition is known as primary hyperparathyroidism, notes UCLA Health System. People with this condition have a benign tumor in the parathyroid gland that causes calcium to leave the bone into the blood. Taking water pills, or diuretics, causes the kidney to hold calcium, preventing its removal through the urine and increasing the blood calcium level. People suffering from a chronic kidney disease are likely to have high levels of calcium in the blood due to reduced kidney function." }, { "docid": "D2497943#0", "title": "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0701/p119.html\nDiagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome", "text": "Diagnosis of Acute Coronary Syndrome PDF PRINT COMMENTSSHAREA more recent article on acute coronary syndrome is available. SURAJ A. ACHAR, M. D., University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California SURITI KUNDU, M. D., San Diego, California WILLIAM A. NORCROSS, M. D., University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California Am Fam Physician. 2005 Jul 1;72 (01):119-126. The term “acute coronary syndrome” encompasses a range of thrombotic coronary artery diseases, including unstable angina and both ST-segment elevation and non–ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Diagnosis requires an electrocardiogram and a careful review for signs and symptoms of cardiac ischemia. In acute coronary syndrome, common electrocardiographic abnormalities include T-wave tenting or inversion, ST-segment elevation or depression (including J-point elevation in multiple leads), and pathologic Q waves. Risk stratification allows appropriate referral of patients to a chest pain center or emergency department, where cardiac enzyme levels can be assessed. Most high-risk patients should be hospitalized. Intermediate-risk patients should undergo a structured evaluation, often in a chest pain unit. Many low-risk patients can be discharged with appropriate follow-up." }, { "docid": "D2604540#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-slightly-elevated-liver-enzymes-mean\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: My Liver Enzymes Are Elevated Should I Be Worried", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: My Liver Enzymes Are Elevated Should I Be Worried Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Carlo Hatem1 On accolate (zafirlukast) for 3 months. Stop prescription 1 mo ago. Side effects are elevated liver enzymes. One test came back elevated. Should I be worried? No: But don't take it again. There are other options. ... Read more Dr. Linda Callaghan2 Doctors shared insights Liver (Definition)This organ plays a major role in metabolism and has a number of functions in the body, including glycogen storage, decomposition of red blood cells, plasma protein synthesis, hormone production, and detoxification. It lies below the diaphragm in the abdominal-pelvic region of the abdomen. It produces bile, an alkaline compound which aids in digestion via the emulsification of ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology28 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ed Friedlander2 My labs came back with elevated liver enzymes." }, { "docid": "D1970490#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/bio-151/deck/13226072\n\"Jenn C.Size: 120What is the main purpose of the initial assessment stage?To verify that the prescribed treatment is still needed and appropriate.In 1996, Congress passed the HIPAA. What does the letter \"\"P\"\" stand for?PortabilityA pertinent positive is defined as:An affirmative response to an important interview question about the symptoms of the patient.Who writes the progress notes each day?The physicianThe physical therapistThe nurseIf a diagnostic test is positive most of the time when a patient is ill with the disease of concern, what can be said about the test?It has a high sensitivity.The review of systems is very important because it provides to the interviewer:information relevant to the patient problem that may have been overlooked.One disadvantage of using the pack-year method for calculating cigarette consumption is that:Who writes the initial admission note? In which of the following stages of patient-clinician interaction is the review of physician orders carried out?⢠Treatment stage⢠Introductory stage⢠Pre-interaction stage⢠Initial assessment stageIf a patient is unable to provide an accurate history, the RT should: Which of the following techniques for expressing genuine concern is the most difficult to use appropriately?A pertinent negative is defined as: What is the appropriate distance for the social space from the patient?What term refers to the likelihood of a negative test result in a patient who does not have the disease? Which of the following activities is best performed in the personal space?⢠The interview⢠The introduction⢠The physical examination⢠Listening for breath soundsThe main purpose of the chief complaint is to: Which of the following symptoms is often seen in patients with tight building syndrome?Which of the following cardiopulmonary conditions would not be found in the chief complaint list?⢠Asthma⢠Wheezing⢠Chest pain⢠HemoptysisWhich of the following techniques is NOT associated with the demonstration of active listening?⢠Use of touch⢠Asking for clarification⢠Taking notes while the patient is talking⢠Good eye contactObtaining background information during an interview is very important because it allows the interviewer to: Which of the following activities is not part of the role of respiratory therapists in patient assessment?When a patient is interviewed so the chief complaint can be determined, the best questions that can be asked to elicit this information are: Modern-day office workers may be exposed to which of the following occupational and environmental diseases?Which of the following is not a purpose for obtaining the family history?⢠To assess the current health status of the extended family.⢠To learn about the health status of blood relatives of the patient.⢠To determine whether the patient is adopted.⢠To identify the presence in the family of diseases with a hereditary tendency.What is the appropriate distance for the personal space?Communication between individuals is affected by all of the following factors except: Which of the following should the RT keep in mind when obtaining a pulmonary history?⢠Assessment is limited to the respiratory system.⢠Evaluation of the entire health status of the patient is essential.⢠Patients with long-standing chronic disease can give a detailed account of how their lives have changed and of the signs and symptoms that the disease has caused.Which of the following types of questions are preferred for all interactions with the patient?⢠Direct questions⢠Neutral questions⢠Indirect questions⢠Open-ended questionsWhich of the following diseases would not be recorded in the family history as a hereditary disorder?⢠Asthma⢠Pneumonia⢠Cystic fibrosis⢠Alpha1-antitrypsin deficiencyYour patient has tuberculosis, but his skin test is read as normal. This probably was caused by his weakened immune system, which is the result of AIDS. What terms are used to describe the skin test results? When one is conducting an interview with a patient, which of the following points is most important in facilitating an effective interaction with the patient?What type of behavior is least appropriate in the patient intimate space of the patient? In which stage of patient-clinician interaction is the patient identification bracelet checked?Which of the following behaviors is not consistent with resistive behavior of a patient?⢠Crossed arms⢠Minimal eye contact⢠Brief answers to questions⢠Asking the purpose of the treatmentScreening information is:In the presence of nausea and vomiting, a history of cirrhosis of the liver suggests which of the following organs as the source of hematemesis? The diastolic blood pressure is a reflection of:Which of the following is not considered a typical site for temperature measurement?⢠Oral⢠Rectal⢠Axillary⢠FingertipWhat site is used to measure body temperature in comatose patients?What term is used to describe constriction of the pupils of the eye? What is the most common manifestation of infection in a patient with pulmonary disease?Which of the following is the best definition of sputum?â¢Secretions⢠Thick tenacious secretions⢠Secretions from the lungs and lower airways⢠Secretions from the nose, mouth, and tracheobronchial treeWhich of the following is not true about pulse pressure?Which of the following statements is true regarding oral temperature measurements?⢠They are the most convenient to obtain and are most readily accepted by alert adults.⢠They are useful in infants.⢠They are acceptable in orally intubated patients.⢠They are affected by delivery of oxygen by nasal cannula.A pulse rate above the normal range is a definition of which of the following terms?What is the difference between pleuritic and nonpleuritic chest pain? What is the main advantage of tympanic thermometry over the classic forms of temperature measurement?An alternating succession of strong and weak pulses that usually is not related to respiratory disease is known as pulsus: Dyspnea tends to occur when which of the following is present?When blood pressure is measured, the sounds that are heard through the stethoscope between systolic and diastolic pressures are known as ____________ sounds. Gastroesophageal reflux disease is defined as reflux that occurs more than:Which of the following statements best reflects the importance of comparing changes in vital signs?⢠It allows assessment of important subjective patient data.⢠It allows recognition of the development of a particular problem.⢠It allows detection of additional symptoms.⢠It does not allow changes in therapy.The normal range for oral body temperature in most people is _____°F to _____°F.The normal pulse rate range for adults is _____ beats/min. Which of the following scales is the gold standard for assessing trends in the neurological function of patients who have suffered head trauma?⢠Murray⢠PRISM⢠APACHE⢠GlasgowAll of the following pulmonary conditions are associated with syncope except:⢠pulmonary embolism.⢠prolonged bouts of coughing.⢠hyperoxia.⢠Valsalva maneuver.Chest pain is the cardinal symptom of which of the following diseases?Assessing the patient's level of consciousness is important because it: Hypotension associated with changes in posture in patients with hypovolemia is known as ______________ hypotension.All of the following conditions are associated with acute dyspnea in children except:⢠asthma.⢠cystic fibrosis.⢠bronchiolitis.⢠croup.If dehydration is suspected in a patient, which of the following parameters should be monitored often?A well-written description of a respiratory therapist's initial observations is beneficial to other healthcare providers because it: The presence of early morning headache may be caused by which of the following conditions?The presence of anasarca is associated commonly with which of the following conditions? Chronic 'productive' cough is caused most commonly by which of the following clinical conditions?Which of the following sequences of events best describes the cough mechanism?⢠Inspiration, closure of glottis, forceful opening of glottis⢠Inspiration, forceful opening of glottis, contraction of diaphragm⢠Opening of glottis, contraction of diaphragm, explosive release of trapped intrathoracic air.For every 1°?C elevation in body temperature, oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production increase by approximately ____%.Which of the following conditions is often associated with right heart failure?⢠Organomegaly⢠Hepatomegaly⢠Loud A-2⢠Shallow breathingThe peak incidence of snoring in adult males occurs at ages _____ years.What term is used to describe secretions strictly from the lungs and lower airways? Which of the following is responsible for the production of murmurs?Stenotic AV valvesIncompetent AV valvesIncompetent semilunar valvesWhich of the following characteristics does not apply to normal tracheal breath sounds?⢠Loud⢠Low pitched⢠High pitched⢠Fairly equal inspiratory and expiratory componentsWhat organism is responsible for most cases of bacterial pneumonia?Which of the following characteristics of wheezing is least reliable for predicting the degree of airway obstruction?⢠Pitch⢠Duration⢠Intensity⢠Sound frequencyWhat change in the heart sounds is associated with cor pulmonale?What disorder is associated with a barrel chest? What is believed to be responsible for production of the first heart sound?The criterion for a legitimate sputum sample is less then ___ epithelial cells/high-power field (HPF). Which of the following statements is not true about vesicular or normal breath sounds?⢠They have a minimal expiratory sound.⢠They are produced somewhat regionally.⢠They are produced when air enters the alveoli.⢠They are used to help confirm proper placement of the ET tube.What percent of circulating white blood cells is made up of neutrophils? Digital clubbing is associated with:During evaluation of the enzymes, what disorder is associated with elevation of the CK-MB on electrophoresis? What electrolyte abnormality is associated with irregular pulse, muscle weakness, and abdominal distention?Normal capillary refill is less than _____ second (s). What term is used for red blood cells?What term describes red blood cells that are larger than normal? What cells proliferate in patients with leukemia?What is the normal lifespan of the neutrophil? What term applies to an abnormal increase in vocal resonance?In which of the following conditions would secondary polycythemia not be expected?⢠Pulmonary fibrosis⢠Pulmonary embolism⢠Living at high altitude⢠Congenital heart diseaseIn which of the following conditions would spurious polycythemia most likely be seen?⢠Lung cancer⢠Dehydration⢠Fever⢠HypotensionWhat term describes the immature neutrophil? What term is used to describe double vision?What mechanism is responsible for production of an abnormal third heart sound? The point of maximal impulse normally is felt where during palpation of the chest wall?The bell portion of the stethoscope is best designed to listen to _____-pitched _____ sounds. What clinical condition is associated with central cyanosis?What term best describes a louder version of a vesicular sound that can be heard over lung consolidation? Which of the following is a formed element found in circulating blood?⢠Sodium⢠Platelets⢠Potassium⢠BicarbonateWhat problem is associated with an abnormal INR value? What term describes 'anemia' specificallydue to low hemoglobin levels?At what point on the posterior chest wall can the inferior border of the lung normally be found? What problem is associated with cyanosis of the oral mucosa?What type of wheezing is likely to be heard over the chest of a patient with a tumor that is partially obstructing a single airway? Which of the following descriptions does not apply to normal vesicular breath sounds?⢠Soft with low intensity⢠Minimal expiratory component⢠Heard primarily over lung parenchyma⢠High pitched as compared with tracheal breath soundsWhat term is used to describe the microorganisms present in the saliva of the healthy person? What type of white blood cell exists as two types - the B cell and the T cell?Chest pain is the cardinal symptom of which of the following diseases? Hemoptysis in the patient with sudden onset of chest pain who is at risk for venostasis is suggestive of what condition?All of the following conditions are associated with acute dyspnea in children except:⢠asthma.⢠cystic fibrosis.⢠bronchiolitis.⢠croup.During evaluation of the enzymes, what disorder is associated with elevation of the CK-MB on electrophoresis?Which of the following behaviors is not consistent with resistive behavior of a patient?⢠Crossed arms⢠Minimal eye contact⢠Brief answers to questions⢠Asking the purpose of the treatmentWhat disorder is associated with hyperglycemia?When one is conducting an interview with a patient, which of the following points is most important in facilitating an effective interaction with the patient? Which of the following definitions is consistent with massive hemoptysis?Which of the following formulas should be used to calculate the pack-year history of cigarette consumption? Which of the following conditions is believed to be the most common cause of hemoptysis?What pulmonary disorder is associated with visiting or living in Ohio, Maryland, and the central Mississippi Valley? What disease is associated with elevations in sodium and chloride in sweat?What term describes an increase in white blood cell count associated with a shift of cells from the marginated pool to the circulating pool?\"", "text": "\"Jenn C. Size: 120What is the main purpose of the initial assessment stage? To verify that the prescribed treatment is still needed and appropriate. In 1996, Congress passed the HIPAA. What does the letter \"\"P\"\" stand for? Portability A pertinent positive is defined as: An affirmative response to an important interview question about the symptoms of the patient. Who writes the progress notes each day? The physician The physical therapist The nurse If a diagnostic test is positive most of the time when a patient is ill with the disease of concern, what can be said about the test? It has a high sensitivity. The review of systems is very important because it provides to the interviewer:information relevant to the patient problem that may have been overlooked. One disadvantage of using the pack-year method for calculating cigarette consumption is that: Who writes the initial admission note?" }, { "docid": "D2223397#0", "title": "http://zimmer-foundation.org/sch/ajf.html\nOverview of Feline Bloodwork", "text": "Next | Previous | Index Overview of Feline Bloodworkby Andrea Jensen Fall 2008Introduction Feline bloodwork is a common diagnostic tool used in the feline patient. It is often ordered as a geriatric screening for older cats that appear healthy, a pre-anesthesia screening, or as part of a set of diagnostics in systemically ill patients. As a geriatric screening, systemic imbalances such as hyperthyroidism or early liver or kidney disease can be caught before symptoms are present. Pre-anesthetic screenings are critical in the geriatric patient because most anesthetics are cleared by the liver and/or kidney, and can be life threatening in compromised patients. In a systemically ill patient, bloodwork can be essential in the process of ruling in or ruling out disease and assisting in the narrowing of the differential diagnoses list. It is unusual for bloodwork alone to provide a definitive diagnosis, but combined with the total clinical picture it can be extremely informative. Furthermore, even when bloodwork does not provide a primary diagnosis, it can often provide information about secondary imbalances that can be considered treatable symptoms (such as electrolyte imbalances). For a basic example, a vomiting cat may have low potassium secondary to vomiting and anorexia (not eating). The low potassium may lead to a set of tertiary symptoms, including muscle weakness, tachycardia, or arrhythmia, all of which can be immediately life threatening. In addition, the secondary and tertiary symptoms can mask the underlying cause of vomiting, and make it difficult to tell what the primary problem is." }, { "docid": "D1244299#0", "title": "https://www.studystack.com/flashcard-128380\n.", "text": "\"Chemistry MLT Boards- Chemistry (BOR)Questions Answers The urinary excretion product measured as an indicator of epinephrine productin is: vanillylmandelic acid Which 2 conditions can \"\"physiologically\"\" elevated serum alkaline phosphatase? growth, third trimester of pregnancy The T3 resin uptake test is a measure of: binding capacity of thyroxine-binding globulin During an evaluation of renal function, a patient had plasma cortisol determiniations in the morning after awakening and in the evening. Laboratory results indicated that the morning value was higher than the evening concentration. This is indicative of a normal finding In the liver, bilirubin is converted to: bilirubin diglucuronide The results listed on page 120 were obtained in a creatinine clearance evaluation: The creatinine clearance in m L/min is: 65The electrophoretic pattern of plasma sample compared with a serum sample shows a: sharp fibrinogen peak The biuret reaction for the analysis of serum protein depends on the number of: peptide bonds Total iron-binding capacity measures the serum iron transporting capacity of: transferrin In the Jendrassik-Grof method for the determination of serum bilirubin concentration, quantitation is obtained by measuring the green color of: azobilirubin Absorbance (A) os a solution may be converted to percent transmittance (%T) using the formula: A = 2 - log%TAspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) are both elevated in what disease? viral hepatitis Calcium concentration in the serum is regulated by: parathyroid hormone What steroid is an adrenal cortical hormone? corticosterone Blood PCO2 may be measured by: calculations of blood p H and total CO2 concentrations In the potentiometric measurement of hydrogen ion concentration, reference electrodes that may be used include: silver-silver chloride In a spectrophotometer, light of a specific wavelength can be isolated from white light with a (n): diffraction grating The oslolality of a urine or serum specimen is measured by a change in the: freezing point Which of the following serum constituents is unstable if a specimen is left standing at room temperature for 8 hours before processing? cholesterol, triglyceride, creatinine, or glucose glucose A urine screening test for porphobilinogen is positive. The MOST likely disease state is: acute porphyria attack In electrophoretic analysis, buffers: act as a carrier for ions A condition in which erythrocyte protoporphyrin is increased is: iron deficiency anemia The stimulant that causes localized sweating for the sweat test is: pilocarpine nitrate In the sweat test, the sweating stimulant is introduced to the skin by application of: an electric current The formula for calculating serum osmolality that incorporates a correction for the water content of plasma is: 2Na + Glucose/20 + (BUN/3)Osmolal gap is: the difference between the calculated and measured osmolality values Erroneous ammonia levels can be eliminated by all of the following EXCEPT: See page 124 for choices. d. storing the specimen protected from light until the analysis is done Which of the following applies to cryoscopic osmometry? See page 124 for choices." }, { "docid": "D70819#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creatine_kinase\nCreatine kinase", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Creatine kinase Crystal structure of human brain-type creatine kinase with ADP and creatine. PDB 3b6r. [ 1]Identifiers EC number 2.7.3.2CAS number 9001-15-4Databases Int Enz Int Enz view BRENDA BRENDA entry Ex PASy Nice Zyme view KEGG KEGG entry Meta Cyc metabolic pathway PRIAM profile PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum Gene Ontology Ami GO / Quick GO [ show] Search Creatine kinase ( CK )—also known as creatine phosphokinase ( CPK) or phospho-creatine kinase —is an enzyme ( EC 2.7.3.2) expressed by various tissues and cell types. CK catalyses the conversion of creatine and utilizes adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create phosphocreatine (PCr) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This CK enzyme reaction is reversible and thus ATP can be generated from PCr and ADP. In tissues and cells that consume ATP rapidly, especially skeletal muscle, but also brain, photoreceptor cells of the retina, hair cells of the inner ear, spermatozoa and smooth muscle, PCr serves as an energy reservoir for the rapid buffering and regeneration of ATP in situ, as well as for intracellular energy transport by the PCr shuttle or circuit. [ 2] Thus creatine kinase is an important enzyme in such tissues. [ 3]Clinically, creatine kinase is assayed in blood tests as a marker of damage of CK-rich tissue such as in myocardial infarction (heart attack), rhabdomyolysis (severe muscle breakdown), muscular dystrophy, autoimmune myositides, and acute kidney injury. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Types2 Atomic structures3 Functions4 Laboratory testing5 See also6 References7 External links Types [ edit]In the cells, the \"\"cytosolic\"\" CK enzymes consist of two subunits, which can be either B (brain type) or M (muscle type). There are, therefore, three different isoenzymes: CK-MM, CK-BB and CK-MB." }, { "docid": "D621524#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/127512-causes-elevated-cardiac-enzymes/\nCauses of Elevated Cardiac Enzymes", "text": "Causes of Elevated Cardiac Enzymesby NIYA JONES Aug. 14, 2017When a heart attack or other condition damages heart muscle, a variety of proteins are released into the bloodstream including cardiac enzymes. Several cardiac enzymes can be measured by blood tests to help diagnose a heart attack. These include creatine kinase (CK) and a subtype of this enzyme called CK-MB. CK is found in the heart, skeletal muscle and brain, but CK-MB is found almost exclusively in the heart. For many years, CK and CK-MB testing was used to diagnose heart attacks. More recently, these tests have been largely replaced by measuring another protein called troponin. Troponin is most often indicative of heart muscle damage, whereas elevations in CK and CK-MB are associated with a host of other conditions. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Cardiac Diseases Cardiac enzymes are measured when a person complains of chest pain, shortness of breath and other heart attack symptoms. During a heart attack, heart muscle cells die due to lack of oxygen. Cardiac enzymes from the dying cells leak into the bloodstream." }, { "docid": "D1279004#0", "title": "http://rotella.shell.com/products/pc-11.html\nWhat you need to know about CK-4 and FA-4", "text": "The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and major engine manufacturers have agreed on ambitious new goals for fuel economy and emissions in future medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. To meet these goals without any compromise in engine protection, a new generation of diesel engine oils is required. First licensing is December 1, 2016. What is PC-11? PC-11 stands for Proposed Category 11. The new PC-11 Heavy Duty Engine Oils (HDEO), now called CK-4 and FA-4, due in December of 2016, will surpass current CJ-4 oil technology. Why do we need a new oil standard? Oil technology and engine technology go hand in hand. Changing regulatory limits challenge engine manufacturers to reduce emissions. As engine manufacturers begin to create a new generation of cleaner, more fuel-efficient diesel engines, they need a new generation of higher-performing diesel engine oils to protect them." }, { "docid": "D613140#0", "title": "http://www.medicalhealthtests.com/askquestion/29/what-is-the-significance-of-a-slightly-elevated-cr.html\nWhat is the significance of a slightly elevated creatine kinase blood test presumed not cardiac related?", "text": "Medical Health Tests Questions Asked Blood Tests What is the significance of a slightly elevated creatine kinase blood test presumed not cardiac related? May 8, 2013Tweet Creatine kinase is an enzyme that is present in all the muscles of the body and is a catalyst in the energy conversion process. Creatine kinase used in the body are of two types - for the muscles and for the brain. Any testing to check their levels will therefore have to factor in this difference and most will have a CKM or CKB test. Elevated levels of the enzyme, or any levels of it, is usually the first test for cardiac problems. This happens especially if they are corroborated with some other tests like the alanine transaminase test, which is actually a liver function test as well. Since this is a crucial enzyme in the energy conversion process, if it is present in the blood, where it shouldn't be, it is a sign of the breakdown of muscle or dystrophy. Muscular dystrophy can be because of a variety of reasons. There are some genetic reasons of dystrophy like Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy and its related conditions that are actually genetic in cause. This condition causes progressive degradation of the muscle due a high level of some molecules in the muscular fibers causing the fibers to degrade." }, { "docid": "D756204#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/176793-what-does-ck-mb-stand-for-in-blood-tests\nWhat does ck-mb stand for in blood tests?", "text": "Dr. Gurmukh Singh Pathology In brief: Heart disease Ck-mb refers to the mb fraction of creatine kinase enzyme. Ck is present in all muscles, skeletal muscles have mostly mm fractions where as cardiac muscle in rich in mb fraction. Elevated blood levels of ck-mb suggest damage to hear muscle and the test was used in the diagnosis of heartattacks. It has been superseded by troponintesting. Thank" }, { "docid": "D2491625#0", "title": "http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM200004203421607\nEvaluation of the Patient with Acute Chest Pain", "text": "Review Article Primary Care Evaluation of the Patient with Acute Chest Pain Thomas H. Lee, M. D., and Lee Goldman, M. D., M. P. H. Article Figures/Media47 References 253 Citing Articles Letters The evaluation of acute chest pain remains challenging, despite many insights and innovations over the past two decades. The percentage of patients who present at the emergency department with acute chest pain and are admitted to the hospital may actually be increasing. 1-6 The reasons for clinical caution are familiar to most physicians. Patients with acute myocardial infarction who are mistakenly discharged from the emergency department have short-term mortality rates of about 25 percent, at least twice what would be expected if they were admitted. 7 The legal costs that can result from such cases constitute the largest category of losses from malpractice litigation in the emergency department. 8 However, the admission of a patient with chest pain who is at low risk for acute myocardial infarction costs an average of $2,000 to $5,000 at many institutions and can lead to unnecessary tests and procedures, with their attendant costs and complications. Therefore, with increasing economic pressures on health care, most physicians, health plans, and medical centers are interested in improving the efficiency of care for patients with acute chest pain. Clinicians can use validated decision aids (algorithms designed to improve decision making by physicians) 1-6 and newly identified markers of myocardial injury to improve the accuracy of diagnosis and the determination of risk. 9-13 The use of exercise testing soon or immediately after admission to the hospital can help establish the safety of discharge for patients at low risk. 14,15 Special chest-pain units and critical pathways (guidelines describing key steps for care of the patient) can standardize and expedite these evaluations." }, { "docid": "D70823#0", "title": "http://www.anylabtestnow.com/tests/creatine-kinase/\nCREATINE KINASE", "text": "CREATINE KINASETEST COMPONENTS: The Creatine Kinase, Total, test measures the level of creatine kinase in the blood. AM I REQUIRED TO FAST FOR THIS LAB TEST? No. WHAT IS THE PRICE FOR A CREATINE KINASE LAB TEST?$79.00*Price may vary by location – contact your local ANY LAB TEST NOW®HOW LONG WILL IT TAKE TO GET MY LAB TEST RESULTS? Test results generally take between 24 to 72 business hours after your specimen is collected. WHAT IS A CREATINE KINASE LAB TEST? Creatine kinase (CK) or Creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme produced by the muscles. There are three types of CK produced by major muscle groups: the brain, the heart, and the skeletal muscle tissue. When muscle cells are injured or diseased, enzymes leak out of the cells and enter the bloodstream. Normally, very little CK is found circulating in the blood." }, { "docid": "D3382278#0", "title": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4871266/\nApproach to asymptomatic creatine kinase elevation", "text": "Cleve Clin J Med. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2016 May 18. Published in final edited form as: Cleve Clin J Med. 2016 Jan; 83 (1): 37–42.doi: 10.3949/ccjm.83a.14120PMCID: PMC4871266NIHMSID: NIHMS783336Approach to asymptomatic creatine kinase elevation SIAMAK MOGHADAM-KIA, MD, CHESTER V. ODDIS, MD, and ROHIT AGGARWAL, MD, MS, Associate Professor of Medicine Author information ► Copyright and License information ►The publisher's final edited version of this article is available free at Cleve Clin J Med Go to: Abstract How to manage a patient who has an elevated serum creatine kinase (CK) level but no or insignificant muscle-related signs and symptoms is a clinical conundrum. The authors provide a systematic approach, including repeat testing after a period of rest, defining higher thresholds over which pursuing a diagnosis is worthwhile, and evaluating for a variety of nonneuromuscular causes. They also outline a workup for neuromuscular causes. Measuring serum creatine kinase (CK) is an important part of the evaluation of patients with muscle weakness or myalgia, and of assessing patients with myopathies or rhabdomyolysis. But elevated CK sometimes is an incidental finding in a patient without muscle-related symptoms or with only minimal nonspecific muscle symptoms (eg, cramps, spasms, fatigue) that do not significantly interfere with activities of daily living. This condition is sometimes referred to as “asymptomatic hyper-CK-emia.” Four other muscle enzymes that may also be elevated are aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and aldolase." }, { "docid": "D1382526#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/muscular-dystrophy/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375394\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis Your doctor is likely to start with a medical history and physical examination. After that, your doctor may recommend: Enzyme tests. Damaged muscles release enzymes, such as creatine kinase (CK), into your blood. In a person who hasn't had a traumatic injury, high blood levels of CK suggest a muscle disease — such as muscular dystrophy. Electromyography. An electrode needle is inserted into the muscle to be tested. Electrical activity is measured as you relax and as you gently tighten the muscle. Changes in the pattern of electrical activity can confirm a muscle disease. Genetic testing. Blood samples can be examined for mutations in some of the genes that cause different types of muscular dystrophy." } ]
628508
what does a cladogram show
[ { "docid": "D926644#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladogram\nCladogram", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For help on how to use cladograms in Wikipedia, see Help: Cladograms A horizontal cladogram, with the root to the left Two vertical cladograms, the root at the bottom A cladogram (from Greek clados \"\"branch\"\" and gramma \"\"character\"\") is a diagram used in cladistics to show relations among organisms. A cladogram is not, however, an evolutionary tree because it does not show how ancestors are related to descendants, nor does it show how much they have changed; many evolutionary trees can be inferred from a single cladogram. [ 1] [2] [3] [4] [5] A cladogram uses lines that branch off in different directions ending at a clade, a group of organisms with a last common ancestor. There are many shapes of cladograms but they all have lines that branch off from other lines. The lines can be traced back to where they branch off. These branching off points represent a hypothetical ancestor (not an actual entity) which can be inferred to exhibit the traits shared among the terminal taxa above it. [ 4] [6] This hypothetical ancestor might then provide clues about the order of evolution of various features, adaptation, and other evolutionary narratives about ancestors. Although traditionally such cladograms were generated largely on the basis of morphological characters, DNA and RNA sequencing data and computational phylogenetics are now very commonly used in the generation of cladograms, either on their own or in combination with morphology. Contents [ hide ]1 Generating a cladogram1.1 Molecular versus morphological data1.2 Plesiomorphies and synapomorphies1.3 Homoplasies1.4 What is not a cladogram1.5 Cladogram selection2 Statistics2.1 Incongruence length difference test (or partition homogeneity test)2.2 Measuring homoplasy2.2.1 Consistency index2.2.2 Retention index2.2.3 Homoplasy Excess Ratio3 See also4 References5 External links Generating a cladogram [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources." } ]
[ { "docid": "D622124#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cladistics\nCladistics", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the scientific journal, see Cladistics (journal). For phylogenetic nomenclature, often called \"\"cladistic nomenclature\"\" or \"\"cladistic terminology\"\", see Phylogenetic nomenclature. Part of a series on Evolutionary biology Diagrammatic representation of the divergence of modern taxonomic groups from their common ancestor Key topics [show]Processes and outcomes [show]Natural history [show]History of evolutionary theory [show]Fields and applications [show]Social implications [show]Evolutionary biology portal Category Book Related topicsv t e Cladistics (from Greek κλάδος, klados, i.e., \"\"branch\"\") [1] is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups (\"\" clades \"\") based on the most recent common ancestor. Hypothesized relationships are typically based on shared derived characteristics ( synapomorphies) that can be traced to the most recent common ancestor and are not present in more distant groups and ancestors. A key feature of a clade is that all descendants stay in their overarching ancestral clade. Radiation results in the generation of new subclades by bifurcation. [ 2] [3] [4] [5]The techniques and nomenclature of cladistics have been applied to other disciplines. ( See phylogenetic nomenclature . ) Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Methodology3 Terminology for character states4 Terminology for taxa5 Criticism6 In disciplines other than biology7 See also8 Notes and references9 Bibliography10 External links History [ edit]Willi Hennig 1972Peter Chalmers Mitchell in 1920Robert John Tillyard The original methods used in cladistic analysis and the school of taxonomy derived from the work of the German entomologist Willi Hennig, who referred to it as phylogenetic systematics (also the title of his 1966 book); the terms \"\"cladistics\"\" and \"\"clade\"\" were popularized by other researchers. Cladistics in the original sense refers to a particular set of methods used in phylogenetic analysis, although it is now sometimes used to refer to the whole field. [" }, { "docid": "D1681509#0", "title": "http://pages.uindy.edu/~sdavis/b280/worksheets/prelab.htm\n.", "text": "\"BIO 280: Evolutionary Biology Activity: Introduction to Cladistics Systematics is the field of inquiry by which biologists seek to organize what they think they know about patterns of diversity. Systematics includes: (1) taxonomy, the identification and naming of organisms, (2) phylogenetic reconstruction, the formation of hypotheses about organisms' evolutionary relationships, and (3) classification, the ranking or grouping of organisms according to their supposed evolutionary relationships. Ideally, all members of such a group should descend from a single ancestral form. In other words, each group should be monophyletic. Thus, constructing a good phylogeny depends on recognizing homologies, features that have common ancestry. In the last thirty years or so, biologists have accepted cladistics, a.k.a. phylogenetic systematics, as one approach to phylogenetic recostruction. Cladistics uses recency of common ancestry as the only criterion of evolutionary relatedness. A cladogram is constructed according to the occurrence of shared derived characters within a lineage. Derived characters are evolutionary innovations or novelties-- features that appear for the first time within a lineage and are calledsynapomorphies." }, { "docid": "D3214211#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/92308756/freshman-bio-test-chapter-18-flash-cards/\nFreshman Bio Test: Chapter 18", "text": "\"163 terms KATHERINE_PETTYFreshman Bio Test: Chapter 18Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The most important difference between classification during the time of Linnaeus and current classification is that organisms are now grouped according to their: evolutionary relationships Which are the two highest level taxa in the Linnaean system? phylum and kingdom The grouping of organisms based on their common descent is called: evolutionary classification Similar DNA sequences in genes can be evidence of: common ancestory Several different classes make up a: phylum Based on their name, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cyoncephalus do NOT belong to the same: species In Linnaeus's system of classification, how many levels are there? 7In addition to Animalia, Plantae and Fungi, the six-kingdom system of classification includes: Protista, Archaebacteria and Eubacteria From their scientific names Zea mays and Allium cepa, you know that the two organisms are: in different genera (genus)At any level of organization, groups that have biological meaning are referred to as: taxa The third smallest taxon in the Linnaean system of classification is the: family The most important difference between classification during the time of Linnaeus and current classification is that organisms are now grouped according to their: evolutionary relationships How do binomial, or two-part, names compare with early versions of scientific names? they tend to be shorter One reason common names are not useful to biologists is that they: can apply to more than one animal Modern methods of classification include the idea that all organisms share a common: ancestor Based on its name, the organism Malus sylverstris is in the: genus Malus Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class: Mammalia Modern methods of classification that Linnaeus did not use include comparisons of: molecular structures The three-domain system recognizes fundamental differences between two groups of: prokaryotes According to the rules of binomial nomenclature, which of the terms is capitalized? the genus name only One goal of scientists is to assign every organism a universally accepted name according to the system know as: binomial nomenclature In evolutionary classification, a monophyletic group includes one: ancestors and all its descendants Traditional classifications tended to take into account primarily: visible similarities and differences The three domains are: Eukarya, Archaea, Bacteria Systematics is: a science of name and grouping organisms What do all organisms have in common? They use all DNA to pass on information Homo habilis and Homo erectus do NOT belong to the same: species What kind of analysis focuses on the order in which derived characters appeared in organisms? cladistic analysis To be useful, a scientific name has to refer to: a single species The second part of a scientific name is unique to each: species in its genus A genus is composed of a number of similar: species In biology, a trait that arose in an ancestor and is passed along to its descendants is referred to as a: derived character Linnaean classification involves: both large and small categories of organisms The first part of the name refers to the _____, or a group of similar species. Genus What is the science of naming and grouping organisms called: systematics Modern systematic try to group organisms based on: evolutionary relationships The goal of systematic is to organize living things into groups, called _____, that have biological meaning." }, { "docid": "D1195492#0", "title": "http://russell2010.wikispaces.com/Classification\nClassification", "text": "\"Classification Edit 0 1 …0 Tags No tags Notify RSSBacklinks Source Print Export (PDF)Form and Function Lesson Objectives Define taxonomy, and understand why scientists classify organisms. Describe Linnaean taxonomy and binomial nomenclature. Introduction Billions of years of evolution on Earth have resulted in a huge variety of different types of organisms. For more than two thousand years, humans have been trying to organize this great diversity of life. The classification system introduced by the Swedish botanist Carolus Linnaeus in the early 1700s has been the most widely used classification for almost 300 years. Taxonomy Scientific classification is a method by which biologists organize living things into groups. It is also called taxonomy. Groups of organisms in taxonomy are called taxa (singular, taxon). You may already be familiar with commonly used taxa, such as the kingdom and species. A kingdom is a major grouping of organisms, such as plants or animals." }, { "docid": "D3268135#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264701001253\nInformation obtained in cladistic analysis", "text": "Biosystems Volume 61, Issue 1, June 2001, Pages 33-39Information obtained in cladistic analysis J. R. Stone Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-2647 (01)00125-3 Get rights and content Abstract The application of elementary equations from information theory to the elements involved in cladistic analysis is formalized mathematically. An equation is derived that quantifies the amount of information obtained by constructing a cladogram from a cladistic data matrix. Given particular conditions, the amount of information obtained increases monotonically with increases of the number of taxa involved and, so, may be used directly as a comparative measure of species richness for sister groups; in general, however, the amount of information obtained is related to the distribution of character states on the cladogram (s) deduced. An example is presented in which clades representing 11 phyla in the animal kingdom are compared in terms of information yielded. The amount of information obtained is consistent for different numbers of taxa and characters used in classifications. Speculative evolutionary explanations are presented for differences of information yielded among the phyla analyzed. Previous article Next article Keywords Cladogram Diversity Hierarchical organization Information theory Key innovation Radiation Systematic classification1. Information theory Any physical system may be considered to retain hierarchically organized structural information in the spatial relationships among the entities of which it is composed. For example, the degree of disorder of a crystal is determined by the quantum states available to the atoms of which it consists, and the degree of disorder of an ideal gas is determined by the volume of space available to its constituent molecules ( Andrews, 1975 ). But, unlike nonliving physical systems, organisms possess instructional information, in addition to structural information; instructional information distinguishes organic from inorganic systems ( Eldredge, 1986 )." }, { "docid": "D3268136#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/42625300/classification-flash-cards/\nClassification", "text": "45 terms giovanna_farinazo Classification Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Biologist use a classification system to group organisms in part because organisms Are very numerous and diverse The study of organisms requires the use of what type of categories Both broad and specific Scientists assign each type organism a universally accepted name in the system known as Binomial nomenclature For many species, there are often regional differences in their Common Names In taxonomy, a group at any level of organization is referred to as a Taxon Scientists have identified and named how much of all species a fraction In the scientific version of a species name, which of the terms is capitalized? Genus Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do NOT belong to the same Species How do binomial, or two-part, names compare with early versions of scientific names? They are shorter Before Linnaeus, scientific names were problematic because they were Very long and difficult In Linnaeus's System of classification, how many taxonomic categories were there? 7A Phylum is composed of a number of related Classes Several different orders make up a Class Which two kingdoms did Linnaeus recognize? Plants and Animals Animals that are warm-blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young are grouped in the class Mammalia The most general and largest category in Linnaeus's system is Kingdom Traditional classifications tended to take into account primarily what things? Physical Traits Sometimes, organisms that are not closely related look similar because of what type of evolution Convergent Evolution The procedure of grouping organisms based on their evolutionary history is called Evolutionary Classification In an evolutionary classification scheme, species within one genus should be what Should be closely related, but unable to breed. What kind of analysis focuses on the order in which derived characters appeared in organisms? Cladistics In biology, an evolutionary innovation is also referred to as a Derived Character What do scientists consider when they perform a cladistic analysis? Derived Characters An analysis of derived characters is used to generate a Cladogram What does a cladistic analysis show about organisms? The order Similar genes are evidence of Common ancestry What do all organisms have in common?" }, { "docid": "D3361652#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/70336537/unit-5-review-questions-flash-cards/\nUnit 5 Review Questions", "text": "\"31 terms ccnguyen2100Unit 5 Review Questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What characteristics are concerned with evolution? heritable characteristics that pass on to offspring What is the relationship between natural selection and evolution? natural selection the concept that species can evolve evolution is the logic of the mechanism What are the 3 evidences of evolution? Evidence from fossils, selective breeding, and homologous structures What is the relationship between geological eras & fossils? fossils found in layers were different sequences of fossils and using radioisotope revealed the ages of rock and fossils What are the 3 evidences that show evolution occurred? 1. a sequence which fossils appear, matches the sequence they are expected to evolve from 2. sequence fits with ecology of groups 3. many sequences of fossils are known, linking together organisms with their ancestors What is the relationship between breeding & evolution? selective breeding can show changes over periods of time in evolution but it doesn't prove it occurred naturally How does the penadactyl limb describe adaptive radiation?" }, { "docid": "D2112590#0", "title": "http://thewildclassroom.com/biodiversity/birds/aviantopics/originandevolution.html\n.", "text": "Origin and Evolution Consider for a minute the diversity of birds. There are nearly 10,000 species! Is it possible to trace these birds back to one common ancestor? If so, who is it? One of the major criticisms of Darwin's Origin of Species was the apparent lack of any evidence showing the evolution of birds. Then, as luck might have it, only two years after he first published his book, Archaeopteryx appeared in a site in Germany. Today there are 8 preserved fossils of Archaeopteryx in various museums of the world. What an amazing find for science because it stirred scientists to try to figure out how birds were related to other creatures. Archaeopteryx was amazing for a few reasons. First it superficially resembled both a bird and a reptile." }, { "docid": "D1982253#0", "title": "http://www.sparknotes.com/biology/evolution/evidence/section2.rhtml\nEvidence for Evolution", "text": "\"Biogeography<< Prev Section Next Section >>The field of biogeography is concerned with the distribution of species in relation both to geography and to other species. Biogeography comprises two disciplines: historical biogeography, which is concerned with the origins and evolutionary histories of species on a long time scale, and ecological biogeography, which deals with the current interactions of species with their environments and each other on a much shorter time scale. Historical Biogeography Historical biogeographers depend heavily on evidence from other disciplines. Fossil records provide a large part of the information needed to determine distributions and past interactions. Molecular biology furnished historical biogeographers with molecular clocks, metabolic molecules whose change over time help track the relatedness of species. Historical biogeographers also make use of a tool called an area cladogram. This diagram is made by taking a taxonomic tree, which shows various species and their relatedness, and replacing the species names with the geographic location in which those species are found. This new tree allows scientists to determine how the differences in environments have effected the evolutionary history of different species of common origin. A sample area cladogram is shown in . Figure%: A sample of an area cladogram Ecological Biogeography Unlike historical biogeographers, ecological biogeographers make extensive use of current population information." }, { "docid": "D1638544#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/25405111/zoology-lecture-ch-04-questions-flash-cards/\nZoology Lecture Ch 04 Questions", "text": "31 terms Coyotepod TEACHERZoology Lecture Ch 04 Questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sort Linnaeus. The first person to classify animals in a way that is still used today wasnested hierarchy Which of the following terms best describes a cladogram?genus and species epithet. In the Linnaean system of naming, a single species is identified by a binomial, which consists of the following two parts:comparative morphology The source of information about relationships that comes from the study of anatomy is calledevolutionary taxa, cladistic tax The current status of taxonomy is in transition. It is changing from a focus on _________ toward a focus ona interbreeding population of animals While there are many criteria to describe the difference between two species, the biological definition of a species is based on being part oftypological species concept. The biological definition of a species is only one of two currently used definitions for the term species; the other definition is thehomoplasy. Birds have wings, as do beetles. However, they do not share a recent, common ancestor. Therefore the possession of wings is known asnucleotide sequences Comparative biochemistry compares the sequences of amino acids in proteins as well as _____________ to identify characters used to construct cladograms. Hennig. Phylogenetic systematics was first proposed bysynapomorphies." }, { "docid": "D2546763#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/eqdtut-jn_nh/601-classification-project/\n6.01 Classification Project", "text": "\"Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Like6.01 Classification Project No descriptionby Patrick Trueloveon 21 May 20137 Tweet Comments ( 2)Isaiah Dias-Claiborne · 1399 days ago What grade did you get on this @alex truelove Hannah Galvis · 1147 days agof a b c d Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of 6.01 Classification Project6.01 Classification Project Part A: Taxonomy Chart Bird Group: Blue Jay, Robin, cardinal, finch, and pelican Blue Jay Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae Genus: Cyanocitta Species: Cristata Robin Kingdom: Animalia Phyla: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Turdidae Genus: Turdus Species: Turdus Migratorious Cardinal Finch Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Cardinalidae Genus: Cardinalis Species: C. Cardinalis Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Fringillida Genus: Fringilla Species: Carduelis spinescens Pelican Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Pelecaniformes Family: Pelecanidae Genus: Pelecanus Species: Pelecanus tirarensis Part B: The Cladogram Aves Passeriformes Peleariformes Pelecanidae Pelican Pelicanus Finch Fringillidae Cardinal Cardinalidae American Robin Blue Jay Turdus Cyanocitta Corvidae Turdidae Passeri Passeroidea 1. Describe the physical traits your animals had in common with one another in your taxonomy chart. Break down your descriptions by taxa. - All of the animals in the class Aves breath air, lay shelled eggs, have feathers covering their body, and have beaks for mouths. 2. Explain the positions of each species in your cladogram. Why did you place each of your animals in those positions? - In the cladogram, I put the pelican further away from the other birds because it has a different order than the other birds. The other birds are in the ORDER \"\"Passeriformes\"\" and the pelican is in the ORDER \"\"Pelecaliformes\"\"." }, { "docid": "D989966#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_phylogenetic_tree_used_for\nWhat is the phylogenetic tree used for?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Uncategorized What is the phylogenetic tree used for? Flag What is the phylogenetic tree used for? Edit Answer by Answers Publisher Confidence votes 409KThe phylogenetic tree is used for the study of evolutionary biology. The phylogenetic tree is a symbolic diagram that is meant to represent the similarity and differences of different species for comparison with common evolutionary relatives.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is a phylogenetic tree? A phylogenetic tree, also called and evolutionary tree, is a tree showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities that are beli …What is the phylogenetic tree for a cardinal bird? A phylogenetic tree is also known as an evolutionary tree. For a cardinal it includes mammals, squamates, lungfishes, and crocodilians. Edit Phylogenetic hypotheses such as those represented by phylogenetic trees are strongest when?they are accepted by the foremost authorities in the field Edit What does a phylogenetic tree have in common with a cladogram? It shows relationships between organisms." }, { "docid": "D1749043#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Cladogram/en-en/\ndefinitions - Cladogramreport a problem", "text": "\"Cladogramupdate For help on how to use cladograms in Wikipedia, see Help: Cladograms A horizontal cladogram, with the ancestor (not named) to the left A vertical cladogram, with the ancestor at the top Two vertical cladograms, the ancestor at the bottom A cladogram is a diagram used in cladistics which shows relations among organisms. A cladogram is not however an evolutionary tree; many evolutionary trees can be inferred from a single cladogram. A cladogram uses lines that branch off in different directions ending at groups of organisms. There are many shapes of cladograms but they all have lines that branch off from other lines. The lines can be traced back to where they branch off and these branching off points are where a common ancestor is believed to have existed. Although traditionally such cladograms were generated largely on the basis of morphological characters, DNA and RNA sequencing data and computational phylogenetics are now very commonly used in the generation of cladograms. Contents1 Generating a cladogram1.1 Step 1: gather and organize data1.1.1 Molecular versus morphological data1.1.2 Plesiomorphies and synapomorphies1.1.3 Avoid homoplasies1.2 Step 2: consider possible cladograms1.3 Step 3: select best cladogram2 Cladogram statistics2.1 Consistency index2.2 Retention index2.3 Incongruence length difference test (or partition homogeneity test)3 References Generating a cladogram A greatly simplified procedure for generating a cladogram is: [ 1]Gather and organize data Consider possible cladograms Select best cladogram Step 1: gather and organize data A cladistic analysis begins with the following data:a list of taxa (for example, species) to be organizeda list of characteristics to be comparedfor each taxon, the value of each of the listed characteristics or character states For example, if analyzing 20 species of birds, the data might be:the list of the 20 speciescharacteristics such as genome sequence, skeletal anatomy, biochemical processes, and feather colorationfor each of the 20 species, its particular genome sequence, skeletal anatomy, biochemical processes, and feather coloration All the data are then organized into a \"\"taxon-character matrix\"\", which is the base to perform phylogenetic analysis. Molecular versus morphological data The characteristics used to create a cladogram can be roughly categorized as either morphological (synapsid skull, warm blooded, notochord, unicellular, etc.) or molecular (DNA, RNA, or other genetic information). [ 1] Prior to the advent of DNA sequencing, all cladistic analysis used morphological data." }, { "docid": "D2395153#0", "title": "http://biomed.brown.edu/Courses/BIO48/27.Coevolution.HTML\n.", "text": "\"COEVOLUTIONFirst some definitions: coevolution is a change in the genetic composition of one species (or group) in response to a genetic change in another. More generally, the idea of some reciprocal evolutionary change in interacting species is a strict definition of coevolution. At first glance (or thought), it might seem that everything is involved in coevolution. This assumption might stem from the fact that virtually all organisms interact with other organisms and presumably influence their evolution in some way. But this assumption depends entirely on ones definition of the term Coevolution. The term is usually attributed to Ehrlich and Raven's study of butterflies on plants (1964) but the term was used by others prior to 1964 and the idea was very present in the Origin of Species. Ehrlich and Raven documented the association between species of butterflies and their host plants noting that plants' secondary compounds (noxious compounds produced by the plant) determined the usage of certain plants by butterflies. The implication was that the diversity of plants and their \"\"poisonous\"\" secondary compounds contributed to the generation of diversity of butterfly species. Here we have a very general observation of one group of organisms having an influence on another group of organisms. Is this coevolution?" }, { "docid": "D1975553#0", "title": "http://comenius.susqu.edu/biol/202/animals/protostomes/ecdysozoa/ecdysozoa-description.html\n.", "text": "DIVERSITY OF LIFETHE ECDYSOZOA (AGUINALDO ET AL. 1997)EUKARYA>UNIKONTA>OPISTHOKONTA>ANIMALIA>METAZOA>BILATERIA>PROTOSTOMATA>ECDYSOZOAEcdysozoa (ek-di-so-ZO-uh) is a combination of Greek roots that mean stripping or molting [=ekdusis (ἔκδυσις)] and animal [=zoa (ζώο)]. The reference is to those animals that molt. Ecdysozoa as a formal name at the rank of superphylum was coined by Aguinaldo et al. ( 1997). INTRODUCTION TO THE ECDYSOZOAEcdysozoa is the sister group to Spiralia in the Protostomata. The ecdysozoans chiefly are united by the tendency to molt or cast off the outer covering, a process called ecdysis from which the name of the group stems (Aguinaldo et al. 1997; Valentine 2004; see Figure 1). The cuticle illustrated in Figure 1-A, though of an arthropod, is characterstic of the ecdysozoans in general. In addition, they do not have ciliary fields over the outside of the body, nor do they tend to have ciliary feeding mechanisms. Although this would seem to follow from the occurrence of a thick cuticular covering, Telford et al. (" }, { "docid": "D1237622#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/95920671/phylogeny-flash-cards/\nPhylogeny", "text": "25 terms rgoczkus Phylogeny Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Explain what Darwin meant when he talked about the common descent of all life, and what the significance is of the branch points on a phylogenetic tree. When Darwin talked about the common descent of all life he was referring to the fact that all life evolved from a common ancestor. Darwin believed there was a common ancestor, and then life evolved and diverged into many new lineages. The branch points represent a single lineage that diverged into a new separate lineage. Describe the following pieces of evidence that can be used to construct phylogenetic trees and provide two examples of each: a. Morphological: The structures you have. For example, humans and chimpanzees both have eyes (this could be used in constructing a phylogenetic tree). Also, humans and chimpanzees both have opposable thumbs. Describe the following pieces of evidence that can be used to construct phylogenetic trees and provide two examples of each: Molecular Looking at the DNA/genetic code." }, { "docid": "D1192773#0", "title": "http://www.darwiniana.org/primates/primatesintro.htm\n.", "text": "\"© M. M. Myers from The Pictorial Guide to Living Primates -- [ Amazon | Borders | Barnes & Noble ]If you are in a hurry to get information about some species of primate, click on one of the four links below to go to that section of the primate world. If you are not sure about the precise name or location of a species, use the species index to help you find what you are looking for. If you have time to read about the history of primates, the number of species and about wildlife illustrations, scroll down the page for more information. Thanks for visiting -- come back soon. [ Menu | Prosimians | New World Monkeys | Old World Monkeys | Gibbons & Great Apes ] [ Primate Species Index ] [ Return to ZOOLOGY | Return to EVOLUTION ]\"\"I Didn't Come From Any Monkey! \"\" True enough. But you sure have a lot of relatives who did! Back in the good old days, about 30 million years ago, when we last shared a common ancestor with the Old World monkeys, there was no such thing as Monkeys, Apes or Humans as we know them today. It took all of us all those years to develop into the modern families and species that now populate much of this planet. Before then we were related to this little thumb-sized guy who lived about 45 million years ago." }, { "docid": "D3414165#0", "title": "http://waynesword.palomar.edu/plaug99.htm\n.", "text": "\"Wayne's Word Index Noteworthy Plants Trivia Lemnaceae Biology 101 Botany Scenic Wildflowers Trains Spiders & Insects Search Noteworthy Plants For August 1999Unforgettable Acacias A Large Genus Of Trees & Shrubs Modified From: Zoonooz Volume 71 (8): 28-31. Aug. 1998 by Original Author W. P. Armstrong. The genus Acacia is well-represented in southern California parks and gardens with dozens of different species. In fact, it is one of the largest genera of trees and shrubs in the world, with nearly 800 species. It is rivaled in size by only a few woody genera, such as Ficus (1,000), Eucalyptus (500) and Cassia (500). Acacias are commonly cultivated throughout temperate, tropical and desert regions, and include numerous distinctive growth forms with a profusion of yellow or white flower clusters. Acacias also provide us with many useful products, from beautiful hardwoods to water-soluble gums used as a thickening agent in your favorite frozen dessert. In the wild, native acacias provide the food and habitats for a variety of animals, from hoofed mammals and birds to countless species of insects. Extensive browsing by giraffes can prune the understory branches of acacia trees. The characteristic flat-topped crowns of some species are genetically determined." }, { "docid": "D926647#0", "title": "http://peabody.yale.edu/exhibits/what-cladogram\n.", "text": "Cladistics is a powerful modern tool for studying and understanding evolution. Cladistics attempts to do for the entire history of life what genealogy does for the history of human families: to disentangle the relationships between all living beings. But while genealogy focuses on detailed lineages of ancestry and descent, cladograms focus on identifying the common ancestry of related groups. This cladogram represents the archosaurs, the common ancestors of crocodilians, birds, and all their descendants. Cladogram Questions and Segments Cladograms depend on two main scientific ideas. The first is that time flows in one direction only. The cladogram represents this by moving strictly from left to right. Thus, common ancestors of related groups must arise prior to these descendants in time, just as in genealogy parents arise before their children. Just as parents cannot inherit characteristics from their children, an hypothesis of ancestry requires that the “ancestor”; occurred earlier in time than its first “descendants.” The second idea is that life forms are closely related if they share new features, feathers for instance; that is, characteristics that first appeared in an ancestor common to them both." }, { "docid": "D3245398#0", "title": "https://www.thinkib.net/biology/page/18912/intro-to-cladistics\nIntro to cladistics", "text": "Intro to cladistics SL Core Evolution: Activities for Learning Intro to cladistics What is a clade? How can we explain analogous and homologous traits using cladograms? What do we need to know about cladograms? All these important questions are covered in this lesson plan using a variety of materials including short presentations and online resources. There are plenty of questions for students to answer. Carry out this Cookies cladograms activity. A fun activity to illustrate the way that cladograms... To access the entire contents of this site, you need to log in or subscribe to it.. Click the free stuff button on the home page to access free pages or check the blog (which is also free). All materials on this website are for the exclusive use of teachers and students at subscribing schools for the period of their subscription. Any unauthorised copying or posting of materials on other websites is an infringement of our copyright and could result in your account being blocked and legal action being taken against you. Comments To post comments you need to log in." } ]
628514
what does a clean breast of it mean
[ { "docid": "D1178481#0", "title": "http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/make-a-clean-breast-of-it.html\nMake a clean breast of it", "text": "\"Make a clean breast of it What's the meaning of the phrase 'Make a clean breast of it'? To make a full disclosure; to confess. What's the origin of the phrase 'Make a clean breast of it'? The Oxford English Dictionary defines the noun breast as 'the two soft protuberances situated on the thorax in females'. The meaning used in 'make a clean breast of it' is an earlier and less literal one. The 'breast' there is the seat of the one's emotions and secrets; one's 'heart'. To disclose this openly was to clean one's heart of impurity. Any mention of breasts now is likely to be a reference to the 'soft protuberances' - we are more liable these days to 'get something off our chest'. ' Make a clean breast of it' is known since the 18th century and is cited by Cameron in The Scots Magazine, 1752:\"\"He pressed him... to make a clean breast, and tell him all. \"\" The phrase parallels the later, 19th century American ' come clean '." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1838817#0", "title": "https://www.babiesonline.com/articles/baby/breastfeeding/colostrum.asp\nBaby, Pregnancy, and Parenting Information", "text": "\"Colostrum During pregnancy your body starts creating colostrum as your breasts prepare to nurse your unborn baby. Some women begin leaking colostrum weeks or months before delivery. For first time moms who are unaware of what this is it can be a bit frightening and worrisome until they talk to their doctor or midwife who assure them it is normal. First time moms may start leaking colostrum during the third trimester, while previous mothers may start leaking as early as the second trimester. Colostrum is a thick and sticky, yellow to orange colored milk that is created by your breasts to give your baby the nutrition he needs immediately after birth. It is low in fat, high in carbohydrates and has a laxative effect on the baby which helps him pass the first meconium stools that are sitting in his intestines. This also helps get rid of the bile and helps lessen the chance of jaundice in your newborn. Not only does it provide nutrition, but also contains cells that act as agents in protecting your newborn against germs. The concentration of immune factors is much higher in the colostrum than it is in the later mature milk that your baby will receive when your milk comes in. It is important if you plan on to nursing to nurse frequently and often during the first few days of your babies life so that your baby not only gets all the colostrum and antibodies he needs, but also so that your milk comes in strong." }, { "docid": "D392018#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/lumpectomy/page5_em.htm\nLumpectomy", "text": "\"What Is a Lumpectomy? Preparation for Lumpectomy During the Lumpectomy Recovery After the Lumpectomy Next Steps after a Lumpectomy What Are the Risks Associated With a Lumpectomy? Lumpectomy Results When Should Someone Seek Medical Care After a Lumpectomy? What Is a Lumpectomy? Readers Comments 8 Share Your Story Lumpectomy is a surgical procedure that involves removing a suspected malignant (cancerous) tumor or other abnormal tissue and a small portion of the surrounding breast tissue. This tissue is then tested to determine if it contains cancerous cells. A number of lymph nodes may also be removed to test them for cancerous cells ( sentinel lymph node biopsy or axillary dissection). If cancerous cells are discovered in the tissue sample or nodes, additional surgery or treatment may be necessary. Women who undergo a lumpectomy normally receive radiation therapy (RT) for about six weeks following the procedure to kill any cancer cells that may have been missed with the removal of the tumor. Lumpectomy is also referred to as partial mastectomy, wedge resection, breast-sparing therapy, breast-conserving therapy, breast-conserving surgery, excision biopsy, tylectomy, segmental excision, and quadrantectomy." }, { "docid": "D1178483#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090407003531AAe62VC\nWhat does the expression 'to make a clean breast of things mean?' Does it mean girls should go topless often?", "text": "Society & Culture Languages What does the expression 'to make a clean breast of things mean?' Does it mean girls should go topless often? Exam Question Follow 1 answer Answers Best Answer: To tell the truth about something, especially something bad or illegal that you have done, so that you do not have to feel guilty any more. ex: After months of lying about the money, I decided to make a clean breast of it and tell the truth. This takes five seconds to google, seriously. Source (s):http://idioms.thefreedictionary.com/make... Lizzie · 9 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Need auto insurance advice? Need debt consolidation loans? Interested in dating sites? Look For an Accident Attorney" }, { "docid": "D3073019#0", "title": "http://www.bulldogsworld.com/breeding/care-feeding-and-supplies-newborn-bulldog-puppy\nCare, Feeding and Supplies for the Newborn Bulldog Puppy", "text": "\"Care, Feeding and Supplies for the Newborn Bulldog Puppy Home Breeding Raising bulldogs is a total hands on experience. One thing to remember with bulldogs, and especially so with newborn puppies, there is no \"\"always\"\" or \"\"never\"\". It is important to have a good mentor/breeder and vet to work with, because there are so many things that can come up. Anyone that says they have never had a particular problem just hasn't been around long enough. The longer you have been in the dogs, and the more litters you have, you are always learning something new and different. That is part of the benefits of belonging to a club and knowing other Bulldoggers. What might work for one might not work for another, but this is how you learn. The most critical period of a dog's life is during the first week. The early care and environment of the newborn puppy are of the utmost importance. Early causes of death can usually be attributed to difficult whelping, congenital or genetic defects, environmental factors (i.e., too cool or drafty), carelessness of the dam, infection, viruses, toxic milk or insufficient nourishment." }, { "docid": "D3368056#0", "title": "http://www.drteitelbaum.com/breast-augmentation-revision/living-breast-implants\nLiving with Breast Implants", "text": "\"What should I do if the answer to any of these questions differs from what my doctor has told me? These answers are the opinions of one surgeon. You need to follow the instructions of your own plastic surgeon. If conflicts exist, you may choose to discuss them with your doctor. These questions are intended to give general knowledge, but they are not a substitute for a visit with a plastic surgeon. Saline Implants What’s the one most important thing for me to know about saline breast implants? After undergoing a procedure intended to improve the appearance of their breasts, some women continue to think about breast issues through the narrow point of view of aesthetics. But we must not forget that with or without implants, breast cancer still strikes about one in eight women. While appearance is important, never lose focus of the fact that the only issue of your breasts that truly matters is screening them for breast cancer. How do I know if my saline implant is broken?" }, { "docid": "D1333460#0", "title": "http://www.weightwatchers.com/util/art/index_art.aspx?tabnum=1&art_id=74761\nThe Skinny on... Chicken", "text": "\"Tweet Community Email The Skinny on... Chicken Roasters or fryers, breasts or whole birds, here’s your essential chicken primer to help navigate all the options. Article By: Mark Scarbrough and Bruce Weinstein If there’s one thing people cook at home, it’s chicken. ( In the US, at least. Globally, the most-consumed meat is goat.) We’ve gathered everything you need to know about choosing, prepping and cooking everyone’s go-to dinner. Play it Safe While the threat of contaminants can be sensationalized, a good cook takes these three precautions: 1. Don’t rinse the chicken It sounds counterintuitive, but rinsing raw poultry can cause cross-contamination in your kitchen through random splashes or run-off. Bacteria are killed by heat, not water. 2. Wash your hands After working with raw poultry, wash your hands with soap under very warm water for 20 seconds (about the time it takes to sing a chorus of “Jingle Bells”)." }, { "docid": "D585242#0", "title": "http://health.costhelper.com/breast-cancer.html\nBreast Cancer Treatment Cost", "text": "\"With Health Insurance: Copays + 10%-50% Coinsurance Without Health Insurance: $15,000-$50,000+E-mail Post Tweet Breast cancer treatment usually involves surgery -- a lumpectomy or mastectomy -- sometimes followed by chemotherapy, radiation or other treatments. Typical costs: For patients covered by health insurance, out-of-pocket costs for breast cancer treatment typically consist of doctor visit, lab and prescription drug copays as well as coinsurance of 10%-50% for surgery and other procedures, which can easily reach the yearly out-of-pocket maximum. Breast cancer treatment typically is covered by health insurance, although some plans might not cover individual drugs or treatments. For patients not covered by health insurance, breast cancer treatment typically costs $15,000-$50,000 or more for a mastectomy or $17,000 to $35,000 or more for a lumpectomy followed by radiation. Chemotherapy can cost about $10,000-$100,000 or more, depending on the drugs, the method of administration and the length or number of treatments. For example, women on a Breast Cancer.org forum [ 1] report chemotherapy costs of $7,000-$40,000 per treatment. Depending on the individual case and the type and number of treatments needed, the total cost of breast cancer treatment, on average, can reach $100,000 -- or, in advanced cases, $300,000 or more. In a Breast Cancer.org forum [ 2] , patients discuss total costs of their breast cancer treatment. For example, a study [ 3] published in BMC Cancer found that the average total cost of care over a mean follow-up of 532 days was about $128,500 for women with metastatic breast cancer receiving chemotherapy as their primary treatment. This includes the cost of the chemotherapy drugs, additional drugs to help manage side effects, administration of the drugs and medical care for chemotherapy-related complications." }, { "docid": "D3010677#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/443\nPregnancy Symptoms", "text": "Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Pregnancy Pregnancy Symptoms Unanswered | Answered Pregnancy Symptoms Parent Category: Pregnancy Questions and answers about the signs and symptoms that a woman experiences during pregnancy. Subcategories Morning Sickness Morning Sickness1 2 3 >When is the best time for conception? The 14 days after your cycle starts Does it hurt to pee in your first week of pregnancy? It is possible, but this would not be a symptom of pregnancy. It would more likely be a symptom of a sexually transmitted disease or urinary tract infection. What if you lose the symptoms of pregnancy?your baby is most probably dead, i would go get checked out asap!How far along do you have to be to have cravings?day 1Could a menopause test be affected if pregnant? Generally if you're pregnant, you would not be menopausal. Menopause is the end of the fertile period in a women's life. Nausea for 6 days can i be prego?yes How soon will it take for results from a lab test to show a positive pregnancy?3 months My last period started December 15th. I took test January 28th and got a positive I took another test January 29th and it was negative and still have not gotten my period?" }, { "docid": "D2875623#0", "title": "https://www.babycenter.ca/thread/1610927/weaning-off-breast-to-sippy-cup\nweaning off breast to sippy cup", "text": "weaning off breast to sippy cup Nina Mor Mac14/03/15Has anyone weaned baby off boob and moved on to sippy cup? Any advice? LO won't take the bottle, were doing okay I mean he's taking the formula from the sippy but not much....within the day he'll take between 5-8oz of formula and then get boob at his last feeding before bedtime. He also get 3 meals a day plus snacks....should I be worried he's not getting enough formula? ( Bc I am) also soon enough I'm gonna be cutting off his last boobie feeding....0Share Comments (9) Add a comment Balysern14/03/15I went from breast to bottle. And now trying to go from bottle to sippy cup and is hard. She drinks out of the sippy cup but it's such little amounts at a time. She can drink a 6oz bottle in 5-10mins but 5-10mins with a sippy cup and there's hardly an ounce gone! So I've just been giving her water in the sippy cup and sticking with the bottles until she gets better with other options. Sorry no advice." }, { "docid": "D1364502#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-long-should-packing-for-drainage-of-sergical-incision-be-left-in-wound\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Should Packing For Drainage Of Sergical Incision Be Left In Wound", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Long Should Packing For Drainage Of Sergical Incision Be Left In Wound Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Camil Sader5 doctors agreed:1 How long should packing for drainage of sergical incision be left in wound? Depends: It really depends on what the wound looks like the following 24 hours with respect to the quality and quantity of the drainage. Also the physician takes into account the type of material that is packed in the incision. Certain packing can remain in the wound up to seven days while others need to be ... Read more Dr. Andrew Seibert Discharge (Definition)Discharge can be a noun or a verb; it has multiple meanings in physics, chemistry, military, and legal usage. The most common medical meaning is a substance that is being excreted. Examples: pus is the discharge from a pimple; a vaginal discharge can mean infection; an ear discharge can mean an infection of the outer ear tract; a nasal discharge ... Read more Dr. Robert Perlmuter Internal Medicineyears in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Diane Minich3 doctors agreed:2 What specialty can help treat pilonidal cyst? Is drainage/packing painful/necessary? How long does it take to recover, i. E sit on chair, etc? A surgeon: Can remove the cyst in many cases. Any doctor can i;d it. ..." }, { "docid": "D3496796#0", "title": "http://www.healthguidance.org/entry/10141/1/Newborn-Baby-Care--Newborn-Baby-and-His-Needs.html\nNewborn Baby Care â Newborn Baby and His Needs", "text": "\"» Home » Family » Babies »Newborn Baby Care — Newborn Baby and His Needs By Marcus Siegel | Babies | Rating: Immediate care The first few hours after your baby's birth are very busy ones for him. His lungs fill with air in order to supply his body tissues with the oxygen they need. If he has any trouble breathing because of mucus in his lungs, throat, or nose, the doctor or nurse will help him get rid of this. The umbilical cord is cut and clamped or tied off. Some doctors put a dressing on the small piece of cord that remains attached to the baby's navel, some do not. This remnant of cord dries up within a few days and drops off after about a week. In some hospitals, drops are put in the baby's eyes. The medicine is usually either a 1-percent solution of silver nitrate or penicillin. This is a precaution against certain types of eye infection and is required by law in most States. While these things are being attended to, the doctor makes a quick examination of the baby and the nurse starts his record by writing down his birth weight, length, sex, and other important facts about his delivery." }, { "docid": "D825717#0", "title": "http://www.globalhealingcenter.com/natural-health/foods-that-detox-the-body/\n10 Foods That Detox the Body", "text": "10 Foods That Detox the Bodyby Dr. Edward Group DC, NP, DACBN, DCBCN, DABFMLast Updated on March 14, 2017When it comes to detoxing your body, there are many techniques you can follow and supplements you can take. One plan, in particular, is to eat detoxifying foods. Here is a list of 10 detox foods that are a great addition to anyone’s diet. Foods That Detox the Body Length: 4 minutes10 Foods That Detox the Body1. Fruit Fruit is high in liquid-content which helps the body wash out toxins. [ 1] Fruit is also easy to digest and is high in antioxidants, nutrients, fiber, and important vitamins.2. Green Foods Fill your refrigerator with blue green algae, barley, wheatgrass, kale, spinach, spirulina, alfalfa, chard, arugula, and other organic leafy greens to give your digestive tract a detoxifying boost of chlorophyll. [ 2]Chlorophyll rids the body of harmful environmental toxins from toxic metals, herbicides, cleaning products, and pesticides. [ 3] They also aid the liver in detoxification.3. Lemons, Oranges, and Limes Citrus fruit aids the body by flushing out toxins and jump-starting the digestive tract with enzymatic processes. [" }, { "docid": "D271467#0", "title": "http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/lifestyle/2014/01/real-money-fast-food-versus-home-cooked-meals/\nReal Money: Fast Food Versus Home-Cooked Meals", "text": "\"Home > Travel Real Money: Fast Food Versus Home-Cooked Meals January 22, 2014By ABC NEWS via WORLD NEWSShare Fast Food Challenge Tests Time Savings, Impact on Wallet ABCNews.com Next Video Worst Advice: Peter Thomas Roth Auto Start: On | Off ABC News ABC News' Dave Zinczenko, Eric Noll and Jenn Metz report: Evelyn Molina of Miami has a confession to make: She eats out a lot. Molina, who runs the mommy blog Mommy Mafia, is living life in the fast food lane. \"\" I just feel like it takes so much time,\"\" Molina said about cooking dinner. For her family, that means a lot of Chinese takeout for dinner and chicken fingers for her son Nick's lunchbox. But constantly getting takeout food means spending lots of money. Molina and her husband, Nick, spend about $300 a week on fast food. In fact, according to the new World News \"\"Real Money\"\" poll, two out of three people believe that they are spending too much on food. But is fast food really faster? ABC News asked Bradley Herron, executive chef of The Genuine Hospitality Group and currently at the Miami hotspot Michael's Genuine Food & Drink, to cook up a little \"\"Real Money\"\" challenge. Herron whipped up dinner with Evelyn Molina while ABC News hit the Molinas' favorite drive-thru Pollo Tropical, three miles away with husband Nick Molina." }, { "docid": "D2312152#0", "title": "http://www.outdooralabama.com/how-clean-and-cook-wild-turkey\nHow to Clean and Cook a Wild Turkey", "text": "This video shows how to easily take out the breast meat and turkey legs for cooking. Field Dressing Your Turkey Harvest Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:34Cleaning and Cooking a Wild Turkey By Adam Pritchett, Wildlife Biologist People have been hunting wild turkeys ( Meleagris galapavo) for thousands of years. Early settlers in the southeast learned from Native Americans how to build calls and use them to mimic a female turkey. This assistance helped them become more proficient at killing turkeys. In Alabama, turkey numbers were depleted in the early 1900s. Protection and restocking efforts of the Eastern wild turkey in the 1950s resulted in an explosion of interest in turkey hunting. With over 50,000 turkey hunters in the woods during Alabama’s combined fall and spring seasons, there are plenty of novices who have a lot to learn about turkey hunting. If you’re a kid going on your first turkey hunt with your dad or a teenager wanting to try a new sport or even a father or grandfather whose going turkey hunting for the first time with a friend, here are a few tips on what to do if you get lucky enough to harvest one of those majestic birds. There are many ways to clean a wild turkey." }, { "docid": "D2315848#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090616142510AAEcYKd\nWhen does puberty end for girls?", "text": "\"Health Women's Health When does puberty end for girls? I now every girl is different, but around what age does puberty end? Like an estimate? And around what age does acne end... does it ever end? And last but not least, when does a girl's \"\"breasts\"\" stop growing? Sorry if I'm asking a lot of questions :) Thank you!3 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Growth starts winding down at around age 17, but can continue until your early twenties. Acne can occur at any age, but it usually starts getting less intense at around age 18. Breasts can continue to grow until your early twenties. & No problem, dear. It's okay to be curious!Chibi. ·" }, { "docid": "D599382#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2012/06/hot-to-grill-boneless-skinless-chicken-breast.html\nHow to Grill the Juiciest Boneless, Skinless Chicken Breasts", "text": "Techniques How to Grill the Juiciest Boneless, Skinless Chicken Breasts Joshua Bousel Profile Twitter Facebook Contact46 Printer-Friendly Version This video is either unavailable or not supported in this browser Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_SRC_NOT_SUPPORTEDSession ID: 2018-04-12:afa7bd7ed78be461bb8da5e Player Element ID: embed-player-0-1OKSerious Eats VIDEOSWatch More Videos Replay [Photographs: Joshua Bousel. Video: Vicky Wasik]Editor's Note: This post was originally published in 2012. It has been updated with new information based on further testing. Get the Recipe The Best Juicy Grilled Boneless, Skinless Chicken Breasts I'm in my fourth year of writing the grilling column here on Serious Eats, and, with well over 200 recipes posted and no end in sight, I'm always trying to keep it fresh and creative. The constant quest for the best of the best to deliver each week has just now brought around a glaring omission of some grilling basics that are long overdue. This is an effort to build some grilling fundamentals to make your flame-roasted meats as great as they can be. Weber 14401001 Original Kettle Premium Charcoal Grill, 22-Inch$149from Amazon Weber 7416 Rapidfire Chimney Starter$14.99from Amazon For the first installment: chicken breasts, arguably one of the most difficult of the standard meats to grill. It's all too common of an occurrence to get dry, chewy, cardboard-y breasts. This is all correctable, though, and chicken breasts can be fantastic on the grill; it just takes a little know-how. Flat Breasts Chicken breast is a very unforgiving meat." }, { "docid": "D2583218#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joseph-nowinski-phd/stage-4-cancer_b_871242.html\nThe Realities Of Living With Stage 4 Cancer", "text": "THE BLOG 06/06/2011 08:29 am ET Updated Aug 06, 2011The Realities Of Living With Stage 4 Cancer By Joseph Nowinski, Ph. D. A Frightening Diagnosis Stage 4 cancer is a condition in which cancer has spread (metastasized) from its original location to other organs in the body. Metastatic cancer is what claimed the life of Elizabeth Edwards nearly four years after it was first diagnosed. And therein lies an important reality: women with metastatic cancer (“mets”) may die quickly after being diagnosed; alternatively, they may live for years. Because there is no “cure” for mets, many in this group of women have come to feel that they are the “cast-offs” in the cancer community. They feel that their “incurable” condition generates anxiety in others — including other cancer patients — and that they are therefore avoided. Several have communicated to me that they are excluded from regular cancer support groups because their presence would “discourage” or “depress” other cancer patients. Cancer Treatment There is no doubt that medicine has made significant advances in the past two decades when it comes to diagnosis and treatment, especially of early-stage cancers, including breast cancer. Today, for localized tumors that have not spread (Stage 1), 90 percent of patients will live another five years, and half will live more than 10 years. In about six percent to 10 percent of all breast cancer patients, the cancer has already spread to a second location by the time it is diagnosed (Stage 2)." }, { "docid": "D2966921#0", "title": "http://thesweethome.com/reviews/best-dish-soap/\nThe Best Dish Soap", "text": "\"Kitchen & Dining Tools The Best Dish Soap Updated September 7, 2016: The Food and Drug Administration recently banned some antibacterial agents, including triclosan, from hand and body washes. We suggest you avoid the ingredient in dish soaps, as well. We’ve said in past…Show more Your guide Leigh Krietsch Boerner Dishwashing liquid, the kind you squirt into your sink to do dishes by hand, is something that most of us have in our kitchens. After more than 65 hours of research, we think Seventh Generation Dish Liquid is the one you want. Out of the 28 different hand dishwashing detergents we lab tested, it has the best combination of cleaning power, safety, price, and social responsibility. Our pick Seventh Generation Natural Dish Liquid Best dish soap You can’t beat the cleaning power of Seventh Generation. Bonus: It’s cheap, skips the fragrances, and isn’t tested on animals.$30 * from Amazon (6 pack)$3 from Walmart (1-pack)*At the time of publishing, the price was $16. Seventh Generation Dish Liquid edged out over Dawn because it isn’t made with any dyes or synthetic fragrances, which are often made with questionable ingredients. It also smells good, if that’s your thing, and comes unscented if it isn’t. Also great Dawn Ultra Original Scent Dishwashing Liquid Runner-up Just as great at cleaning as Seventh Generation, but doesn’t come with a smell-free option." }, { "docid": "D2118113#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_white_sticky_stuff_that_comes_out_of_your_vagina_before_you_start_your_period\nWhat is the white sticky stuff that comes out of your vagina before you start your period?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Flag Share In Sexual Health and Education What is the white sticky stuff that comes out of your vagina before you start your period? Answer by Cookie 1501 Confidence votes 4that is discharge which means ur periods coming soon.12 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is the white stuff that comes out of the vagina? It is vaginal discharge. All women and teenage girls going through puberty experience some kind of discharge. It is the way your body cleans itself to prevent infections of th …What is the white stuff coming out of your vagina?during the day it will discharge as a cleaning cycle or it will lubricate naturally as a physical reaction to pressure on the vagina What is the white sticky smelly stuff on the vagina? Vaginal discharge - Made up mostly of secretions from cervical glands from vagina. A clear whitish discharge is normal, variying in amount and consistency from woman to …Eclair39 44,330 Contributions Why is there white stuff coming out of your vagina? It can be some type of infection (such as yeast or a STD). Or it's just normal discharge that turn whiteish when you ovulate or have sex." }, { "docid": "D2595615#0", "title": "https://greatnonprofits.org/org/pink-ribbon-girls-inc\nPink Ribbon Girls Inc", "text": "Pink Ribbon Girls Inc Share Your Story Donate Ohio > Cincinnati > Breast Cancer 1,005 pageviews Claim This Nonprofit EIN 32-0020270937.350.6767PO Box 58420Cincinnati OH 45258 USAwww.pinkribbongirls.org Add to Favorites Donate Sponsored Content Promote This Nonprofit Pink Ribbon Girls Inc5 Reviews Reviews from Most Recent Reviews Patty69This group of ladies are so easy to talk with!Wonderful group get. Provides much needed services to women...kisueku I am proud to be a member of Pink Ribbon Girls, a local non-profit in the Cincinnati-Dayton area. The... Kathy159Amazing to be involved with this amazing charity - and to know the impact they are having on the daily... Read More Reviews Get Badge Nonprofit Overview Causes: Breast Cancer , Health Mission: Pink Ribbon Girls' mission is to provide personalized support to women throughout all phases of the breast cancer journey. We accomoplish this through education, outreach, awareness, and one-on-one support to women and their families. Results: In 2013, Pink Ribbon Girls provided over 10,250 meals; 2,200 house cleanings and 210 rides to treatment. In 1Q 2014, Pink Ribbon Girls has already provided 6,700 meals; 510 house cleanings and 134 rides to treatment. With these numbers, we are projecting almost a 160% increase in meals and rides for 2014. Target demographics: Women and their families throughout all phases of the breast cancer journey. Direct beneficiaries per year: In 2013, Pink Ribbon Girls provided over 10,250 meals; 2,200 house cleanings and 210 rides to treatment for women in active breast cancer treatment Geographic areas served: Southwest Ohio Programs: Pink Ribbon Girls provides free services for those in treatment to help with everyday life needs such as housekeeping, meals and transportation through our Simply Fight! and NO Age NO Stage programs." } ]
628515
what does a clear liquid diet consist of
[ { "docid": "D549160#0", "title": "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/5000188/clear-liquid-diet\nclear liquid diet", "text": "Posted: October 05, 2012 | Report This |Q.clear liquid diet What can I eat when on a clear liquid diet? Related Topics: Diet Follow Question Answers From Experts & Organizations (1)Maryann Tomovich Jacobsen, RDNutrition405 Answers 15,153 Helpful Votes 79 Followers A. A clear liquid diet consists of clear fluids such as juice without pulp, broth, popsicles (no fruit pieces), plain gelatin, tea and coffee without cream. Always check with your healthcare provider on the specifics about when and how long you need to be on a clear liquid diet. This answer should not be considered medical advice... Posted: October 05, 2012 | Report This Was this helpful? Yes No122 of 133 found this helpful1 Answer Turn Tips Off Other Ways to Get Answers on Web MD: Want to stay informed? Get health information delivered straight to your inbox Have a symptom? Go to Web MD Symptom Checker Want to talk to others? Be a part of the Web MD Community Looking for the latest health information? Get Web MD Health News Want to be the best you can be? Take a Self-Assessment Important: The opinions expressed in Web MD User-generated content areas like communities, reviews, ratings, blogs, or Web MD Answers are solely those of the User, who may or may not have medical or scientific training." } ]
[ { "docid": "D946479#0", "title": "http://www.craniorehab.com/liquid-soft-diets.html\nLiquid, Soft and Specialty Diets", "text": "Liquid and soft diets are recommended in many situations, including some types of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), surgery involving the mouth or gastrointestinal tract, and pain from newly adjusted braces. Liquid diets contain no solid foods. A Clear Liquid Diet consists of transparent liquids and no opaque liquids or smoothed solids. ( e.g. meat or vegetable broth, bouillon, clear fruit juices, clear fruit ices, popsicles, clear gelatin desserts, clear carbonated drinks, hard candies, and black tea or coffee) A Full Liquid Diet consists of smooth liquids that can contain transparent and opaque liquids and blended liquid foods. It includes milk, milkshakes, ice cream, pudding, strained cream soups, fruit nectar with pulp, smooth cooked cereals such as oatmeal and cream of wheat, butter, and honey. In some cases, a full liquid diet may also include other foods that have been thinned and blended with liquids such as milk, meat or vegetable broth, or fruit or vegetable juice. A Soft Diet includes foods that are solid but still soft and do not requiring crushing, cracking, or chewing. A soft diet includes all the Clear and Full Liquid Diets, plus rice, pasta, cooker cereals, mashed potatoes, tofu, yogurt, ground meats, soft fish, bananas, peaches, applesauce, soup, creamed or blended vegetables, and soft desserts. A Dysphagia Diet is a mixture of foods, drinks, and actions to improve the chewing and swallowing of adequate amounts of food for full nutrition and hydration for patients suffering from dysphagia. Concerns for dysphagia patients included malnutrition, dehydration, and food and liquid getting in the lungs." }, { "docid": "D3305960#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100226104017AADNsr4\nWhat are some simple filling soups for a liquid diet?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Cooking & Recipes What are some simple filling soups for a liquid diet? My mom's on a liquid diet for 2 weeks prior and after surgery. She's complaining about being hungry, but obviously, she can't just eat. What are some simple recipes that are filling for someone on a liquid diet? Or where is a site that has some? Follow 15 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: === Cream Soup Base 1/2 cup butter 6 tablespoons all-purpose flour 2 cups milk 2 cubes chicken bouillon ground black pepper to taste Directions: 1. Melt butter in a saucepan. Add flour and make a paste. Add milk and bouillon cubes. Cook over low heat until thickened." }, { "docid": "D566809#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/bariatric-surgery/in-depth/gastric-bypass-diet/ART-20048472\nGastric bypass diet: What to eat after the surgery", "text": "\"Gastric bypass diet: What to eat after the surgery By Mayo Clinic Staff Definition A gastric bypass diet is for people who are recovering from gastric bypass surgery to help them heal and change their eating habits. Gastric bypass surgery is one of several weight-loss surgeries currently performed. The operation itself has undergone several modifications over the years. The procedure in use today is called the Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. It shouldn't be confused with other weight-loss surgeries, such as the biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch, which is a more aggressive surgery. Your doctor or a registered dietitian will talk with you about the diet you'll need to follow after surgery, explaining what types of food and how much you can eat at each meal. Closely following your gastric bypass diet can help you lose weight safely. Purpose The gastric bypass diet has several purposes: To allow your stomach to heal without being stretched by the food you eat To get you used to eating the smaller amounts of food that your smaller stomach can comfortably and safely digest To help you lose weight and avoid gaining weight To avoid side effects and complications from the surgery Diet details Diet recommendations after gastric bypass surgery vary depending on where the surgery is performed and your individual situation. A gastric bypass diet typically follows a staged approach to help you ease back into eating solid foods as you recover. How quickly you move from one step to the next depends on how fast your body heals and adjusts to the change in eating patterns." }, { "docid": "D2774754#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/diverticulosis_and_diverticulitis/page5_em.htm\nDiverticulitis (Diverticulosis) Symptoms and Diet", "text": "\"Facts and Definition of Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis What Is Diverticulitis? What Does It Look Like (Pictures)? What Are the Signs and Symptomsof Diverticulitis? Are Diverticulitis vs. Diverticulosisthe Same Disease? What Causes Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis? When to Seek Medical Care for Diverticulitis How Is Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis Diagnosed? There a Diverticulitis Diet? What Is the Medical Treatment for Diverticulitis and Diverticulosis? What Natural or Home Remedies Help Soothe Diverticulitis Symptoms? What About Surgery for Diverticulitis?" }, { "docid": "D3535510#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/491230-colonoscopy-diet-prep-for-diabetics/\nColonoscopy Diet Prep for Diabetics", "text": "Colonoscopy Diet Prep for Diabeticsby MEG BRANNAGAN Aug. 14, 2017Before having a colonoscopy, a diet prep is necessary to clear the bowel of any waste, which allows the physician to see all of the internal structures without any obstructions. If the diet prep is not done correctly, some lesions or polyps could be missed during the colonoscopy. A diet prep is always done in combination with another type of bowel prep, such as a cleansing solution; it is not performed as the sole method of clearing the bowel before colonoscopy. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Identification A colonoscopy diet prep involves following a clear liquid diet for a prescribed time before the procedure. Depending on physician orders, this may be one to two days before the colonoscopy. Changing the diet from solid foods to clear liquids may affect blood glucose levels among diabetics, potentially causing hypoglycemia. If you have diabetes and you are taking a bowel prep before a colonoscopy, you may need to monitor your blood sugar levels more frequently and watch for the signs of hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia Check with your doctor about how many carbohydrates you should be taking in each day during your diet prep if you have diabetes. It may be necessary to have some sweetened drinks or glucose tablets on hand in case you develop symptoms of hypoglycemia, such as shaking, sweating, lightheadedness or extreme hunger. The Wolfson Unit for Endoscopy recommends adding 10 g of carbohydrates to bring your blood sugar back to normal levels if you experience symptoms of hypoglycemia." }, { "docid": "D2937305#0", "title": "http://www.alsresearchcenter.pitt.edu/patients/NutritionalIssues.php\nNutrition Considerations for People with ALS", "text": "\"Home > patients >Nutrition Considerations for People with ALSGood nutrition is important in both health and disease. Our body requires approximately 50 different nutrients to function at its best. It obtains these nutrients from the food and beverages we consume. The proper array of nutrients can be obtained by consuming a balanced diet that includes foods from all the food groups. GRAINS: Choose whole grain breads & cereals with fiber. VEGETABLES: Choose a variety of colors, especially dark green and orange varieties. FRUIT: Choose a variety of colors. DAIRY : Strive for 3 cups of milk or yogurt each day. PROTEIN : Choose more lean protein choices, such as poultry and fish. Vary your protein intake by choosing nuts, seeds and beans/peas." }, { "docid": "D2696334#0", "title": "http://www.clinimed.co.uk/Stoma-Care/FAQs/What-is-the-normal-output-for-a-stoma.aspx\nWhat is the normal output for a stoma?", "text": "What is the normal output for a stoma? Normal output depends on which type of stoma you have: colostomy, ileostomy or urostomy. Like all output, it can depend on diet, liquid intake etc. For all types of stoma, it is important to drink plenty of fluids, about 6 cups of liquid a day (8-10 if you have an ileostomy). This will help keep your output stable and healthy. Normal output for a colostomy The colon usually absorbs water from the waste as it moves along towards the rectum, so the consistency of output will depend on where your stoma is sited: the further along the colon, the thicker the faeces coming out of the stoma will be. The waste passed out from a colostomy is usually fairly firm, so a ‘closed’ or non-drainable stoma bag is used. The bag is removed and replaced with a new one once or twice a day or as required. However, if the waste is very liquid (and therefore in greater quantities), some colostomates wear a drainable stoma bag fastened shut at the bottom. The bag can be unfastened and emptied as often as necessary during the day." }, { "docid": "D3432230#0", "title": "http://coloncancer.about.com/od/screening/a/Proper-Colonoscopy-Preparation.htm\nHow to Properly Prepare for a Colonoscopy", "text": "\"Cancer Colon Cancer Diagnosis How to Properly Prepare for a Colonoscopy The cleaner the colon, the better By Julie Wilkinson, BSN, RNUpdated December 15, 2017Share Pin Email Print Hero Images / Getty Images Preparing for a colonoscopy may be the most dreaded component of this invaluable screening test, but it's extremely important in order for the procedure to be effective. Proper colonoscopy preparation makes your colon squeaky clean, allowing the doctor to visualize the inner lining. Leftover stool or fluids can camouflage a tiny polyp or a section of irregular flat tissue within the colon. The cleaner your colon is, the better your doctor will be able to see. Preparing for Your Colonoscopy You may be dreading the preparation for a colonoscopy because you'll have to spend the majority of it in or near the bathroom evacuating your bowels. The prep consists of taking laxatives and substances that force a bowel movement (or many of them). If you don't follow the prep instructions, there's a chance your test will be canceled. Let your doctor know right away if you cannot complete the prep so you can avoid no-show charges if your colonoscopy is canceled, or in case you'll have to have another one. In some cases, there's even a chance that the leftover stool may be confused for unhealthy tissue. Every doctor orders a slightly different version of the colonoscopy prep, which will vary according to his or her preferences and your health." }, { "docid": "D1864313#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/clear-liquid-dripping-from-nose\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Clear Liquid Dripping From Nose", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Clear Liquid Dripping From Nose Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Amrit Singh1 doctor agreed:1 How fast does Nasal Cilia move? How much Faster does it move after drinking Hot Liquids? How long after drinking Hot liquids does it stay that speed? Slow: It moves mucus 1mm/sec. The movement can be slowed by smoking or increased by caffeine or warm fluids though slightly. ... Read more Dr. Anthony Fritz Internal Medicine26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jack Mutnick1,167 doctors shared insights Nasal (Definition)Na Sal is a nasal preparation which is a kind of ... Read more Dr. Edwin Ishoo1 doctor agreed:2 Clear liquid dripping from nose continuously. It's been almost a year now. ENT says there is nothing around nose. Nasal drip: Have you had any head trauma or skull base or intranasal surgery? Have you had any imaging studies of your nose or skull?" }, { "docid": "D2506930#0", "title": "http://www.healthguideinfo.com/dieting-tips/p76325/\nWhat Foods Are Included in a Clear Liquid Diet", "text": "\"What Foods Are Included in a Clear Liquid Dietwritten by: Tania Cowling • edited by: Donna Cosmato • updated: 7/1/2010Do you know what foods are included in a clear liquid diet? Read on for more detailed information in the event your doctor puts you on this protocol. What is a Clear Liquid Diet? If you were ordered to consume only liquids, would you know what foods are included in a clear liquid diet? Though it doesn’t sound appetizing, a person can easily survive on this diet for a short period of time with no ill effects. These diets are used after surgeries, during certain digestive disorders and to prepare for tests and procedures, like a colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy. Certain type of x-rays and imaging tests may also require that food is absent from the stomach and intestines as well. A clear liquid diet is often suggested when a person is suffering from a form of gastritis or gastroenteritis. Severe vomiting and diarrhea leads to a loss of fluids in the body and causes dehydration; this is where the clear liquids can help to replace fluids, but is easy on the stomach. A clear liquid diet consists of liquids that are easily digested and leave no residue in the digestive tract." }, { "docid": "D1808566#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/230693-mechanical-soft-diet/\nMechanical Soft Diet Guidelines", "text": "Mechanical Soft Diet Guidelinesby JILL CORLEONE, RDN, LD Oct. 03, 2017A mechanical soft diet may be prescribed if you have difficulty chewing or swallowing. It may also be recommended as a transitional diet from a liquid diet to a regular diet if you are recovering from surgery or a long illness, according to Jackson/Siegelbaum Gastroenterology. A mechanical soft diet may also be recommended if you have intestinal or stomach discomfort. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Features The mechanical soft diet gets its name from the household tools used to create the consistency, says Jackson/Siegelbaum Gastroenterology. It features soft chopped, blended or ground food. Mechanically altering the food makes it easier to chew and swallow. General Guidelines The mechanical soft diet does not restrict fat, spices, fiber or seasonings, according to Jackson/Seigelbaum Gastroenterology. Only the food texture and consistency are changed. To prepare fruits and vegetables, cook them until soft then chop or puree them in a blender or food processor. Meats should be cooked until soft, then chopped or ground into smaller bite size pieces." }, { "docid": "D939698#0", "title": "http://www.quickfasting.com/stuck_up_blown_away.html\n.", "text": "\"STUCK UP AND BLOWN AWAYThis is the second part of the most vital thing you MUST do during a fast. You must take an enema every day. DON'T LAUGH and don't stop reading. THIS IS IMPORTANT!We do not like to talk about going to the bathroom to defecate. Only comedians of the grossest type use bathroom humor. We are embarrassed about it. A husband and wife can be married for 50 years and experienced many intimate situations together. They can share sexual secrets and fantasies that would shock their children. They may have very few secrets, but there is one area where they are alone and do not share. Whenever they have to do a #2, defecate, boo boo, BM, or a host of other names, it becomes a completely private matter." }, { "docid": "D1417526#0", "title": "https://www.oregonclinic.com/bowel-diversion-surgeries\nDiet for Nausea, Vomiting, or Diarrhea (BRAT diet)", "text": "\"Diet for Nausea, Vomiting, or Diarrhea (BRAT diet)The BRAT diet consists of foods that are bland and gentle on the stomach. If you are feeling nauseous, queasy, or are vomiting, it may be hard to hold down food. Some foods may even make your symptoms worse. Additionally, if you are experiencing diarrhea, this diet helps solidify stools BRAT: Is an acronym for Bananas, Rice, Apples and Toast. The diet does not need to consist of only these foods, and depending on the severity of your nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, you may need to introduce solids back into your diet over the course of a few days. Sample Diet First six hours: In the immediate six or so hours after vomiting has stopped, it is best to give your stomach a rest. Following a period of one to two hours, suck on a hard candy or popsicle (no chewing). Then progress to ice chips or sips of water if nausea persists. First 24 hours: (Day One) Gradually add clear liquids if the vomiting has ceased. Beginning with a sip or two every ten minutes is a good way to start." }, { "docid": "D920496#0", "title": "http://www.arizonadigestivehealth.com/clear-liquid-diet/\nClear Liquid Diet", "text": "Clear Liquid Diet Background: A clear liquid diet consists of most liquids you can easily see through like water, broth and plain gelatin. These are liquid at body temperature, easily digested and leave no residue in your intestinal tract. A clear liquid diet should not be continued for more than 3-5 days, as it cannot provide you with adequate calories and nutrients, and should not be tried without physician supervision. Purpose: A clear liquid diet helps maintain adequate hydration, provides important electrolytes like sodium and potassium, and gives some energy when a full diet isn’t possible. A clear liquid diet is often prescribed: To prepare the bowel for a gastrointestinal procedure such as sigmoidoscopy, colonoscopy, some x-rays, or for surgery. If you have certain digestive problems, such as nausea, abdominal distention, vomiting or diarrhea because clear liquids are easily absorbed by the body and reduce stimulation of the digestive system. To reintroduce foods following a period with no oral intake. What is considered a Clear Liquid? You can eat or drink only things you can see through. These are acceptable clear liquids: Plain water Fruit juices without pulp, such as apple juice, grape juice or cranberry juice Strained lemonade, limeade or fruit punch Clear, fat-free broth (bouillon or consommé)Clear sodas (Ginger Ale, Sprite)Plain gelatin (Jell-O)Italian ice Kool-Aid Honey Popsicles without bits of fruit or fruit pulp Tea or coffee without milk or cream (may add sugar or lemon juice)Sports drinks Clear nutritional supplements, such as Ensure Clear or Boost Breeze Hard candies These are NOT acceptable clear liquids: Milk Tomato juice Fruit juice with pulp Fruit nectars Sample Menu: Breakfast: 8 am 8 fl oz apple juice 8 fl oz coffee or tea with 2 tsp sugar 1 C Jell-O ®Snack: 10 am One bottle of Ensure Clear Lunch: 12 pm 8 fl oz chicken broth ½ C Italian ice 16 fl oz Gatorade ®Snack: 2 pm One bottle of Ensure Clear Dinner: 5 pm 8 fl oz beef broth 8 fl oz ginger ale Two twin-pop freezer pops Snack: 8 pm One bottle of Ensure Clear Contains 1295 calories, 2 g fat, 2885 mg sodium, 285 g carbohydrate, 167 g sugar, 34 g protein It is important that the clear liquid diet be followed exactly; the value of the examination will depend on a clean digestive tract." }, { "docid": "D1003865#0", "title": "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/liquid\nliquid", "text": "\"liquid Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to liquid: liquid diet, Liquid paraffinliq·uid (lĭk′wĭd)n.1.a. The state of matter in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flowand little or no tendency to disperse, and is amorphous but has a fixed volume and is difficult to compress.b. Matter or a specific body of matter in this state.2. Linguistics A consonant articulated without friction and capable of being prolonged like a vowel, such as English l and r.adj.1. Of or being a liquid.2. Having been liquefied, especially:a. Melted by heating: liquid wax.b. Condensed by cooling: liquid oxygen.3. Flowing readily; fluid: added milk to make the batter more liquid.4." }, { "docid": "D1948726#0", "title": "http://beingstray.com/canine-stools-diarrhea/\nWhat Canine Stools Tell You About Diarrhea", "text": "What Canine Stools Tell You About Diarrhea By isak, June 10, 2009Diarrhea is the passage of loose, unformed stools generally occurring in more frequent bowel movements. It is the most common sign of an intestinal disease. Diarrhea can be classified as acute or chronic, depending on its duration. Acute diarrhea comes on suddenly and is finished in a short period. Chronic diarrhea often comes on gradually and persists for three weeks or longer, or has an episodic pattern of recurrence. Chronic diarrhea requires veterinary investigation. Food in the small intestine takes about 8 hours to reach the colon. During that time, the bulk of the food and 80 percent of the water is absorbed. The colon concentrates the remainder. In the end, a well-formed stool is evacuated." }, { "docid": "D1756207#0", "title": "https://www.nationaljewish.org/treatment-programs/tests-procedures/imaging/barium-swallow-study-esophagram\nWhat is an esophagram?", "text": "What is an esophagram? Your doctor has suggested you have an esophagram as part of you evaluation at National Jewish Health. The test evaluates the esophagus. The esophagus is the anatomical structure that goes from the throat to the stomach. This will help your doctor identify possible problems and the best treatment. How do you get ready for the test? Adults – No solid foods 4 hours prior to procedure. Adult patients may be on a clear liquid diet 2 hours prior to the procedure. Take medications at the regular times with a small sip of water. Children – No solid foods 6 hours prior to procedure." }, { "docid": "D1347108#0", "title": "https://jonbarron.org/cancer-alternative-cancer-therapies/cup-ice-cream-your-colonoscopy\nNew Fast Food Diet Before Colonoscopy | Health Blog", "text": "\"A Cup of Ice Cream Before Your Colonoscopy? With all the reporting we do on space-age medical developments, it's sobering to remember that plenty of current medical procedures seem downright unpleasant. Take, for instance, the humble colonoscopy. Not only is it horribly unseemly to have to submit to surgical probing with pants down, but that probing comes on the heels of a day of drinking massive quantities of the gackiest of liquids and then suffering bout after bout of induced diarrhea. No wonder about a third of the target population avoids the ordeal entirely. 1 Now, though, the procedure might become a little less dreadful if gastroenterologists heed results of a recent study presented at the annual Digestive Disease Week conference in San Diego. 2 The study, led by Dr. Jason Samarasena of the University of California at Irvine, followed 83 patients in a VA hospital who underwent colonoscopies. Frequently, colonoscopy preparation begins about a week before the surgeon does his thing. At that time, patients are instructed to eliminate raw fruits and vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds. A day or two before, they must follow a strictly liquid diet, but this is no happy juice fast." }, { "docid": "D826329#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/foods-eat-eat-diverticulitis-b4810539d3a69d5e\nWhat Are Foods to Eat and Not to Eat With Diverticulitis?", "text": "Health Nutrition & Diets Q: What Are Foods to Eat and Not to Eat With Diverticulitis? A: Quick Answer A liquid diet of broth, gelatin and fruit juices calms diverticulitis, states Web MD. Switching to a high-fiber diet and consuming foods like brown rice, whole grains and vegetables prevents recurrences. Eating foods with low fiber may bring on diverticulitis, so adding fiber to the diet helps stave it off. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Can People With Diverticulitis Eat? What Can You Eat With Diverticulitis? What Are Some Meal Ideas for Diverticulitis? Full Answer Fiber contributes to the quick passage of materials through the colon. Without fiber to facilitate the movement of the substances, the colon has to work harder to push stool through the intestine, says Web MD. This stress can cause pouches to develop in the colon." }, { "docid": "D2451714#0", "title": "http://www.giassoc.org/constipation-and-diet.html\n.", "text": "Constipation is passage of small amounts of hard, dry bowel movements, usually fewer than three times a week. People who are constipated may find it difficult and painful to have a bowel movement. Other symptoms of constipation include feeling bloated, uncomfortable, and sluggish. Many people think they are constipated when, in fact, their bowel movements are regular. For example, some people believe they are Additional Resources Link to Constipation- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse Link to Constipation in Children- National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse Click here for our brochure on Constipationconstipated, or irregular, if they do not have a bowel movement every day. However, there is no right number of daily or weekly bowel movements. Normal may be three times a day or three times a week depending on the person. Also, some people naturally have firmer stools than others. At one time or another, almost everyone gets constipated. Poor diet and lack of exercise are usually the causes." } ]
628518
what does a clerical officer do
[ { "docid": "D196313#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_duties_does_a_Clerical_Officer_do\nWhat duties does a Clerical Officer do?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Uncategorized What duties does a Clerical Officer do? Flag What duties does a Clerical Officer do? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. A Clerical Officer essentially is secretarial and administration work- You would to do things like prepare meeting rooms, handle computer work, produce flyers/spreadsheets. Easy ICT stuff basically. And I hear the pay is really good as well14 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What does a clerical officer do in a courier business? TYPICAL DUTIES/SKILLS OF A CLERICAL OFFICER. Indicative typical duties and skills at this level may. include:. -" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1016207#0", "title": "http://www.irishjobs.ie/Clerical-Officer-Jobs\n.", "text": "Total Jobs Found: 21 Sort By Show 25 50 100 Per Page Clerical Officer Broadcasting Authority of Ireland See description Updated 10/04/2018 Dublin The BAI has an immediate vacancy at Clerical Officer CO) level. The Clerical Officer role within the BAI is a key support role in that Clerical Officers are required to provide operational, secretarial and administrative support across the organisation. Save This Job Show More Clerical Officer Grade IIISt Michaels Hospital20000 - 30000 Updated 10/04/2018 Dublin We are looking for a Grade III Clerical Officer to work in our Patient Services Department. The successful candidate will provide high quality administration support required for the daily running of the Patient Services Department. It is a Permanent Full-time position. Save This Job Show More Clerical Officer Osborne See description Updated 10/04/2018 Dublin Medical Secretary / Clerical Officer required for our Client in north Dublin. Our client in the Swords Co. Dublin is looking for a Medical Secretary / Clerical Officer to join their team on a 6-month contract starting ASAP. Get in touch with Sandra today! * Arrange meetings and teleconferences when required. * Record incoming & outgoing post Save This Job Show More CLERICAL OFFICER GRADE IVThe Muiriosa Foundation See description Updated 09/04/2018 Kildare Not less than three years’ previous experience in a similar post** (preferably of a kind that would help contribute in a very meaningful way to the post in question) at a grade not less than a clerical officer, or equivalent Save This Job Show More Temporary Clerical Officer Grade IIICork Institute of Technology See description Updated 06/04/2018 Cork See below details Save This Job Show More Send me Job Alert emails with jobs matching: Clerical Officer Jobs Clerical officer Hays Specialist Recruitment25000 - 35000 Updated 06/04/2018 Dublin City Centre Clerical office required for three month temporary assignment, Dublin City North, €13 per hour - A minimum of three years' experience within a clerical role is essential for this role." }, { "docid": "D3130703#0", "title": "https://www.theaeap.com/survey/\n.", "text": "Salary Survey This free and confidential online salary survey will provide you with salary information based on your desired job title and geographic area. This survey is an up-to-date continual research study. Both members and non-members can now participate! Your participation is important and will improve the usefulness of our reports for you and your company. Our goal is to conduct the most extensive salary survey available to administrative professionals. Each submission is immediately added to the database and the totals are recalculated so that you always have the most up to date information. Although we have no way to ensure that the information submitted is absolutely valid, we do monitor all submissions and compare them to others in the same categories and delete any bad data. Due to limited responses in certain states, AEAP cannot produce estimates for every job title in every geographic area. Use the form below to add your data to our survey or click view data to see how your salary compares to other Administrative Professionals. Please Participate!" }, { "docid": "D1526150#0", "title": "http://iranprimer.usip.org/resource/iran-and-islam\nIran and Islam", "text": "Iran and Islam Share Twitter Facebook Google+Juan Cole Iran is a theocracy that mixes religion and state more thoroughly than any other country in the world. Shiite Islam gives a special place to its clerics and demands blind obedience to their rulings on religious law. The commemoration of the martyrdom of holy figures is central to Shiite religious sensibilities and plays out in Iran’s populist politics. Since 1979, the Islamic Republic has imposed a strongly patriarchal order, but pious women have found ways to assert themselves in society and education. The contemporary Shiite revival has given Iran influence in the Muslim world and especially among other Shiite communities in the Arab world and South Asia, challenging the Sunni secular nationalists and traditional monarchies. Overview The 1979 revolution unseated the last dynasty to rule Iran from the Peacock Throne. But it also represented a revolution within Shiism, which had traditionally shunned direct clerical involvement in politics. Revolutionary leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini introduced the idea of clerical supervision of a modern republican state that has all three standard branches of government—the executive, legislature and judiciary. Iran is today the world’s only clerically-ruled government. Shiite Islam is not just the religion of state, but also forms the framework for a theocracy." }, { "docid": "D605344#0", "title": "http://deerfield-beach.com/index.aspx?NID=265\nCommission Agenda Information", "text": "Commission Agenda Information Frequently Asked Questions How do I request public records? According to Chapter 119 of the Florida Statues, it is not required that you submit a form or written request; however, use of the form provides for easy distribution of said request. Also, as a requestor, you may remain anonymous when making a request; if you so choose, you then become responsible for contacting the Clerk's Office to follow up on the request. To request a public record, you may appear in person at the City Clerk's Office or complete the Public Records Request Form and return via fax, the PRR portal or e-mail to [email protected] . The City Clerk furnishes copies of public records upon request and payment of the fees as set forth herein:$0.15 per one-sided copy for duplicated copies of not more than 14 inches by eight and one-half inches;An additional $0.05 cents for each two-sided copy; and For all other copies, the actual cost of duplication of the public record.$1.00 shall be charged for providing a certified copy of the requested record. If the nature or volume of the public records requested to be inspected or copied pursuant to this subsection is such as to require extensive use of information technology resources or extensive clerical or supervisory assistance by personnel of the City, or both, the City shall charge, in addition to the actual cost of duplication, a special service charge, which shall be reasonable and shall be based on the cost incurred for such extensive use of information technology resources or the labor cost of the personnel providing the service that is actually incurred by the City or attributable to the City for the clerical and supervisory assistance required, or both. A request that requires more than 15 minutes of information technology resources or clerical time shall be deemed to be extensive for the purpose of this section. The estimated cost of extensive research and copying must be paid in advance; any differences will be collected or refunded when the material is picked up. How do I get appointed to an advisory board? There are a number of advisory boards that provide information to staff and the Commission in various areas." }, { "docid": "D1233034#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deacon\nDeacon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the office in Christian churches. For other uses, see Deacon (disambiguation). Saint Stephen, one of the first seven deacons in the Christian Church, holding a Gospel Book. Painting by Giacomo Cavedone in A. D. 1601. A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. In many traditions the diaconate is a clerical office; in others it is for laity. Some Christian churches, such as the Catholic Church, the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Anglican church view the diaconate as part of the clerical state. The word deacon is derived from the Greek word diákonos (διάκονος), [1] which is a standard ancient Greek word meaning \"\"servant\"\", \"\"waiting-man\"\", \"\"minister\"\", or \"\"messenger\"\". [ 2] One commonly promulgated speculation as to its etymology is that it literally means \"\"through the dust\"\", referring to the dust raised by the busy servant or messenger. [ 3]It is generally assumed that the office of deacon originated in the selection of seven men by the apostles, among them Stephen, to assist with the charitable work of the early church as recorded in Acts 6. [" }, { "docid": "D1909945#0", "title": "https://dougsboomerrants.wordpress.com/2012/02/01/witnessing-the-demise-of-a-mail-order-icon-aldens-inc/\nTHE BUSINESS BOOMER â #3 â Witnessing The Demise Of A Mail Order Icon â Aldens, Inc.", "text": "\"THE BUSINESS BOOMER – #3 – Witnessing The Demise Of A Mail Order Icon – Aldens, Inc. Posted on February 1, 2012 by Doug's Boomer Rants6 Votes You Boomers will likely remember the old Chicago-based mail order company, Aldens, Inc. At the time of it’s closing in the early 1980’s it had been in operation since the turn of the last century; well over 90 years. It was one of the big mail order companies of its day.. along with Sears Roebuck and Montgomery Wards ; founded in 1899 as the Chicago Mail Order Millinary (just CMO after 1906). Chicago, being an established transportation hub in the center of the country since the late 1800’s, became the home for the mail order industry, which catered to the farming communities. Their huge catalogs became common sights around most every home (and outhouse) in rural America. Aldens former home at 5000 W. Roosevelt Rd. as it appears today Aldens was located in a 50’s style building at the intersection of Roosevelt Road and Cicero Avenue ; within the shadow of the “famous” Western Electric Hawthorne Works (if you had taken business school you’ll remember that the first experiments in production time studies were conducted here.. and the introduction of the term “ Hawthorne Effect “). The building was a combination of huge warehouse space along with three floors of wide open office space. In those days the rank-in-file clerical staff did not have the cubicle partitions in use in offices today but rather were just desks within the large space, separated by what seemed like miles of file cabinets. After I closed my store and moved back to Chicago from Rockford, IL, 75 miles northwest of the city, I answered an ad for a customer service supervisor. This would have been about 1980." }, { "docid": "D3395874#0", "title": "http://www.cutcomp.com/classification.htm\n.", "text": "\"Insurance companies use a unique system of classification codes to calculate Workers Compensation insurance premiums. It's unique, in that it really doesn't translate in any direct way to other business classification systems like the SIC codes. Like many aspects of Workers Compensation insurance, there can be significant variation in classification details from one state to another, although there is a considerable degree of uniformity. This can be deceptive, because it's difficult to determine what aspects of classifications rules might differ in a particular state. Who Writes The Classification Rules? Short answer: rating bureaus. Which kind of begs the question, what the heck is a rating bureau? A rating bureau is a private organization established and funded by insurance companies. These rating bureaus are recognized and authorized by state insurance regulations but the rating bureaus are not state agencies. The details of these classification codes are created by these Rating Bureaus, of which the best known may be the National Council on Compensation Insurance, or NCCI." }, { "docid": "D800235#0", "title": "http://study.com/become_a_receptionist.html\nBecome a Receptionist: Education and Career Roadmap", "text": "\"Receptionist / Become a Receptionist: Education and Career Roadmap Become a Receptionist: Education and Career Roadmap Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Learn the steps for becoming a receptionist. Research the various job duties and education requirements, and find out how to become employed in office work. {\"\" error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Timeline 70,121 views Find the perfect school Tell us about your current education Video Transcript Should I Become a Receptionist? Education High school diploma or equivalent; certificates and training available and preferred Degree Field administrative/clerical studies, communications, or business Experience 1-3 years of experience; many employers provide training Key Skills Customer service, oral and written communication, listening, filling and organizationa; skills; knowledge of Microsoft Office Suite, Corel Word Perfect, billing, bookkeeping, and database software; ability to use fax machines, calculators, photocopiers, postage machines, and multi-line phone systems Salary $28,430 (2015 for all receptionists and information clerks)Sources: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ONet Online, job listings from August 2012, various community college programs. Receptionists work as administrative clerks in a variety of office settings, from architectural firms to doctors' offices to large corporations. Specific duties depend largely upon the workplace, but receptionists generally answer and route incoming calls and provide general assistance to clients or customers. They also assist employers with incoming and outgoing mail, faxes, emails and other communications. This work can be stressful, and receptionists sometimes must deal with difficult callers or customers. So, strong oral and written communication, customer service and listening skills are necessary. Additionally, receptionists need organizational skills and familiarity with office technology, such as Microsoft Office, billing, bookkeeping and database software." }, { "docid": "D1401048#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-it-like-to-work-at-the-State-Bank-of-India\nWhat is it like to work at the State Bank of India?", "text": "\"Dileep Madhu Answered Jul 29, 2016I am an SBI PO for the past 1 and a half years or so. This topic have been heavily researched already (maybe more so than warranted) but one must always ask himself/herself prior to joining why they should. It's a government kind-of job with good initial salary but not that much as you go up and climb the pressure ladder. Yes, the allowances climb along with you, but is that what you need? Ask yourself. Those who want to marry a hot middle class chick and settle in life can certain consider this job. Those who would love loads of pressure and responsibility without necessarily having equathing pay also can consider it. And what not? Those who likes to be posted in rural places and would like to have a leased accommodation wherever they go can consider it And finally, those who are willing to sit in the office till 9–10 pm without necessarily knowing why they are sitting there, just because your boss would like your company, can certainly consider this lucrative job. The salary and allowance side is certainly high for starters and even for middle management, especially if you cconsider perks like housing loan @ 6% SI, vehicle loan @ 7% S. I, conveyance, leased house allowance, transfer allowance and during probation, loads of deputations and associated deputation allowance too." }, { "docid": "D2755869#0", "title": "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05678a.htm\nExcommunication", "text": "\"Excommunication Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... This subject will be treated under the following heads: I. General Notions and Historical Summary; II. Kinds of Excommunication; III. Who Can Excommunicate? IV. Who Can Be Excommunicated? V. Effects of Excommunication; VI. Absolution from Excommunication; VII. Excommunications Latæ Sententiæ Now in Force. General notions and historical summary Excommunication ( Latin ex, out of, and communio or communicatio, communion — exclusion from the communion), the principal and severest censure, is a medicinal, spiritual penalty that deprives the guilty Christian of all participation in the common blessings of ecclesiastical society." }, { "docid": "D1022873#0", "title": "http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08073a.htm\nInterdict", "text": "\"Interdict Please help support the mission of New Advent and get the full contents of this website as an instant download. Includes the Catholic Encyclopedia, Church Fathers, Summa, Bible and more — all for only $19.99... (Latin interdictum, from inter and dicere ). Originally in Roman law, an interlocutory edict of the praetor, especially in matter affecting the right of possession; it still preserves this meaning in both Roman and canon law. In present ecelesiastical use the word denotes, in general, a prohibition. In addition to the definite meaning it has when referring to the object of this article, the term is often loosely employed in a wider and rather untechnical sense. We speak of a priest, a church, or a practice of devotion being interdicted, to denote a suspended priest, one who either by canon law or by the stricture of his ordinary is forbidden to exercise his sacerdotal functions, a church building that has been secularized, or one in which Divine service is temporarily suspended, because the edifice has incurred \"\"pollution\"\" or lost its consecration, finally, extraordinary practices of devotion are said to be interdicted. But, strictly speaking, interdict is applied only to persons and churches affected by the penal measure or censure called \"\"interdict\"\", and it is exclusively in this sense of the word that the subject is treated here. After explaining its nature and effects we shall mention the interdicts in force by common canonical law. An interdict is a censure, or prohibition, excluding the faithful from participation in certain holy things. These holy things are all those pertaining to Christian worship, and are divided into three classes:the Divine offices, in other words the Liturgy, and in general all acts performed by clerics as such, and having reference to worshipthe sacraments, excepting private administrations of those that are of necessity;ecclesiastical burial, including all funeral services." }, { "docid": "D369460#0", "title": "http://study.com/what_does_an_executive_assistant_do.html\nWhat Does an Executive Assistant Do?", "text": "\"Executive Assistant or Secretary / What Does an Executive Assistant Do? What Does an Executive Assistant Do? Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Learn about the education and preparation needed to become an executive assistant. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about schooling, job duties, and required experience to find out if this is the career for you. {\"\" error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Timeline 250,658 views Find the perfect school Tell us about your current education Video Transcript What is an Executive Assistant? Executive assistants provide high-level administrative support to executives in a company or corporation. Like secretaries or personal assistants, they conduct clerical work. However, executive assistants also perform duties that can have an effect on the success or profitability of a business, such as helping with marketing research, training staff, and scheduling important meetings. Job Requirements and Salary Educational requirements range from some completed coursework to a bachelor's degree, and these assistants usually receive more training on the job. Prior work experience in an administrative assisting position is usually required." }, { "docid": "D633623#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/machines-used-clerical-position-21130.html\nThe Machines Used in a Clerical Position", "text": "Related Articles1What Office Tools Can You Use to Put on a Resume?2Nine Skills Needed to Become a Successful Administrative Assistant3What Equipment Does a Receptionist Use?4Answers for Applications on Reason for Leaving Employment Office clerks work in every industry, providing the support an office needs to run smoothly. But clerks don’t work alone; they rely on many different types of equipment to be successful. Without these machines, clerical workers would find it exceedingly difficult to perform the essential functions of their jobs. Large Office Equipment Clerical workers must be knowledgeable in the proper operation of office machines such as printers, copiers and fax machines, as well as how to run disposal equipment such as paper and card shredders safely. This not only includes awareness of how to perform these machines’ basic functions, but also how to carry out basic maintenance such as replacing paper, toner and ink, as well as troubleshooting common problems such as paper jams. Desktop Office Equipment Clerical workers also make use of various pieces of smaller office machinery at their desks to carry out their day-to-day duties. Labeling machines allow clerks to tag and organize documents, files and other essential office items more neatly and efficiently than they can writing things out by hand. Postage scales and meters help office clerks accurately weigh outgoing mail, print the mailing information on the envelope or label and apply the proper postage amount. Handheld organizers such as PDAs let clerks keep track of upcoming meetings, deadlines and daily to-dos. As with large office equipment, the most successful office clerks know basic maintenance and troubleshooting of these machines." }, { "docid": "D2164834#0", "title": "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=526452\n.", "text": "\"# 1 07-30-2009, 11:22 PMStentor 2.5Guest Join Date: Jul 2004Posts: 327Explain Clerical magic in D&D to me. I'm thinking about starting a new campaign in D&D, after having been out of the roleplaying world for 10+ years. To do so I'd have to depart from Gary's vision on a couple of rules, mainly instances in which I think the rules detract from storytelling. One issue I'm having trouble wrapping my head around is cleric spells. If I understand correctly, a cleric gets their abilities from some sort of divine being. I have a hard time believing that gods would be eager to give semi-miraculous powers to people who use them as casually as adventurers. Let's imagine that our intrepid cleric, Bob, is lawful good. He goes on a dungeon crawl with a group of mercenaries, otherwise known as \"\"the party,\"\" which happens to include Joe, a true neutral thief. During the adventure Joe takes a bite out of the bitter cupcake of death. Bob casts Raise Dead and the adventure continues." }, { "docid": "D1335691#0", "title": "https://blink.ucsd.edu/finance/awards/compliance/fundamentals.html\nSponsored Project Fiscal Compliance Fundamentals", "text": "\"Sponsored Project Fiscal Compliance Fundamentals Last Updated: November 9, 2015 3:09:28 PM PST Give feedback If you authorize the expenditure of sponsored project funds, learn the fundamentals of fiscal compliance. Anyone authorizing the expenditure of sponsored project funds needs to understand the cost principles contained in OMB Circular A-21 (A-21). Read about the following fundamentals that drive proper fiscal compliance as described in A-21OMB Circular A-21OMB Circular A-21 Cost Principles for Educational Institutions (A-21), provides principles for determining costs applicable to research and development, training, and other sponsored work performed by colleges and universities under grants, contracts, and other agreements with the federal government. Cost Accounting Standards The Cost Accounting Standards Board (CASB), an independent, legislatively established board within the executive branch of the federal government, provides guidelines on cost accounting practices, referred to as Cost Accounting Standards (CAS). In 1994, CASB imposed four standards on universities receiving significant awards from federal agencies. In 1996, OMB Circular A-21 was revised to include the four CAS standards, and these standards became applicable to all types of federal awards. CASB imposed these standards for the following reasons: To prevent the charging of unallowable costs to federal awards To standardize university costing practices To standardize requirements for recipients of federal funds Find out more about Cost Accounting Standards. Disclosure statements (DS-2)A-21 requires that each university disclose in writing its cost accounting practices. UCSD submitted the DS-2 to the federal government in 1996. To avoid financial penalties, it is important that the University follow its disclosed practices when developing proposals or spending federal funds." }, { "docid": "D1277430#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/archivist/\nWhat does an Archivist do?", "text": "What is an Archivist? Also known as: Preservationist, Museum Archivist, Chronicler . Table of Contents What is an Archivist? What does an Archivist do? What is the workplace of an Archivist like? Videos Further Reading Similar Careers Collections Comments An archivist is someone who assesses whether a given piece of information is of value, then maintains and stores the information in the appropriate manner. The information that is being examined and maintained can take on any number of forms including documents, letters, photographs, audio recordings and videos. Beyond maintaining the records, an archivist must also ensure that the information is preserved in such a way that it is able to be found, and once found, be understandable. What does an Archivist do? An archivist's primary responsibility is determining which records are of value." }, { "docid": "D3389625#0", "title": "http://www.cattco.org/jobs/index-clerk-11015-oc-4295\nINDEX CLERK #11015 O.C.", "text": "INDEX CLERK #11015 O. C. Email this page Printer-friendly version Send by email Please note that we are no longer accepting applications for this examination / job!Civil Service Job: Yes Filing Date: Applications received by mail must be postmarked no later than Wednesday, December 3, 2014Exam Date: Examinations will be held on Saturday, January 10, 2015Salary:$16.45 - $18.14 per hour - Grade 14-General Unit Information on the INDEX CLERK #11015 O. C. position Vacancy: Eligible List may be used to fill vacancies which may occur with the County Clerk’s Office, Little Valley, NYFee Required: The State Civil Service Law requires our office to collect a processing fee from each applicant. The amount of the fee is fifteen dollars ($15) per applicant for Each examination applied for, payable at the time of filing of the application form, by check (personal or certified) or money order, payable to the “Cattaraugus County Treasurer”. Cash Will Not Be Accepted . Applicants whose personal checks are returned for insufficient funds will not be considered as candidates for this exam or subsequent exams until such time as restitution is made. Applicants must record the Examination Number (s) and Title (s) on their checks. Refunds of fees will not be issued to applicants who are disqualified for not meeting the minimum qualifications for admittance to the examination, who file their application after the final filing date or who do not appear for testing on the scheduled test date. Therefore, Do Not Apply for an examination if you are not sure that you meet the minimum qualifications. Application fees shall be waived for candidates that are unemployed and primarily responsible for the support of a household or are receiving public assistance. Please contact this office for an Application Fee Waiver Request and Certification Form, or download from our website at: www.cattco.org/jobs. Residency: Preference in appointment may be given to successful candidates who are residents of the jurisdiction in which the vacancy exists at the time of certification for appointment." }, { "docid": "D2183169#0", "title": "https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/37932\nHow to Start a Staffing Services Business", "text": "\"20 shares Share Add to Starting a Business February 21, 2001How to Start a Staffing Services Business If there's one thing that can give any business owner a headache, it's staffing. Soothe your clients' pain by finding and placing the best employees for their needs. Next Article How Do You Turn That Hobby Into an Income-Producing Business? Here's How, in 4 Steps. Next Article This is a good time to be in the staffing industry. Despite the 2000-2002 economic downturn, the industry is picking up steam again, and future prospects are bright. In the first quarter of 2003, U. S. sales of temporary and contract staffing services rose 5 percent, to $13.1 billion, according to the American Staffing Association (ASA). That marked the third consecutive quarter of growth after six straight declining quarters. The personnel supply services sector, which includes the staffing industry, is projected to grow rapidly over the rest of the decade as the economy expands. In fact, the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that more jobs will be created in personnel supply services than in any other industry over the next few years." }, { "docid": "D2313459#0", "title": "https://classcodes.com/ncci-codes/\nNCCI Codes | Index of Codes and Phraseology by State", "text": "NCCI Codes | Index of Codes and Phraseology by State NCCI codes are four digit codes, produced by the National Council on] Compensation Insurance, used to classify businesses for workers’ compensation insurance. For example, a roofer would be considered NCCI code “5551”. These codes are used to collect data to help insurance companies classify and underwrite businesses for workers compensation insurance. This data is collected by the National Council for: Statistical purposes;Making and filing rates; and Performing functions of rate administration. For numeric and alphabetic lists, please see our two pages below: Numerical NCCI Code List Alphabetical NCCI Code List If you have a classification question or believe you have been incorrectly classified, please see The Employer’s Workers Compensation Classification Guide. To learn more about defining manual classifications, determining manual rates (And much more), download The National Council on Compensation Insurance, a must-have for workers compensation insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters. Download the USA Business Database Looking to maximize your workers comp marketing efforts? Download the USA Business Database. Search, filter, and target specific businesses by industry, city, state, county, and more!Lookup NCCI Codes by Code or Keyword You can use the search bar above to lookup NCCI codes by keyword or key-phrase. If you know the numerical code that you are looking for, you can simply enter it below." }, { "docid": "D1243213#0", "title": "http://www.csc-scc.gc.ca/lois-et-reglements/003-cd-eng.shtml\nPeace Officer Designations", "text": "\"Commissioner's Directive Peace Officer Designations Commissioner's Directive Number: 003In Effect: 1992-11-01Issued under the authority of the Commissioner of the Correctional Service of Canada CONTENTSPolicy Objective Peace Officers Annex A - Powers, Authority, Protection and Privileges of Peace Officers POLICY OBJECTIVETo ensure the safe, secure and humane custody and control of offenders by designating appropriate members of the Service as peace officers. PEACE OFFICERSMembers designated as peace officers are: Members employed in a penitentiary other than a Community Correctional Centre;Members employed in a Community Correctional Centre in managerial and/or operational capacities (this includes superintendents, case management officers, and correctional officers but excludes members whose duties are clerical or secretarial in nature);Members employed in parole offices in managerial and/or operational capacities (this includes district directors, area managers, section supervisors and parole officers but excludes members whose duties are clerical or secretarial in nature);Deputy Commissioners of regions and members assigned to Regional Headquarters in a managerial and/or operational capacity;Members temporarily assigned to functions mentioned in paragraphs a. to d. while they are so assigned;Members assigned to the Correctional Programs and Operations Sector at National Headquarters other than such members whose duties are clerical or secretarial in nature;Directors of Correctional Staff Colleges;Instructors responsible for training in security functions;Members responsible for the supervision of members referred to in paragraph h. A summary of the powers, authority, protection and privileges that a peace officer has by law is attached at Annex \"\"A\"\". Original signed by Willie Gibbs, Acting Commissioner,Annex A - POWERS, AUTHORITY, PROTECTION AND PRIVILEGES OF PEACE OFFICERSThe following summary is intended as information for the Service personnel whom the Commissioner has designated as peace officers under section 10 of the Corrections and Conditional Release Act. It is not an exhaustive enumeration of the Criminal Code provisions dealing with peace officers, but rather focuses on those elements that would have particular relevance to the correctional setting. Furthermore, the aim has been to provide an \"\"overview\"\" and not an extensive legal analysis of the provisions in question. Use of Force A peace officer is allowed to use force when carrying out an arrest, with or without warrant, to prevent someone from escaping. [ subs. 25 (4) of the Criminal Code]A peace officer may use as much force as he believes necessary in suppressing a riot. [ s. 32 of the Criminal Code]A general power is given to peace officers to use the necessary force in doing what they are required or authorized to do; the possibility of using force is therefore open to a peace officer performing his duties, even if the particular provision of the Code under which he is acting does not give him such power. [ subs." } ]
628519
what does a click cost
[ { "docid": "D243359#0", "title": "http://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2015/05/21/how-much-does-adwords-cost\nHow Much Does Google AdWords Cost?", "text": "Last updated: Dec 11, 2017 Dan Shewan 55 Ad Words Tips“How much does Google Ad Words cost?”It’s a reasonable question, and one we hear all the time, especially from newcomers to paid search. After all, those new to PPC are probably most interested in how much they’ll be expected to shell out to advertise on Google, and whether they can even afford it!Unfortunately, there’s no easy, one-size-fits-all answer. The most common (and infuriating) answer is, “It depends. ”The cost of Ad Words depends on several variables. In this post, I’ll explain how these variables will impact your ad spend, and demystify the concepts you’ll need to understand in order to set a realistic budget for your ad campaigns (and determine if you should use Ad Words at all). Here's a high-level, TL;DR preview of what you'll learn in more detail in this guide: Google Ad Words is based on an auction system that rewards businesses who have high-quality ad campaigns with lower costs and better ad placement. You can exercise tight control over how your Ad Words budget is spent using tactics like ad scheduling, geotargeting, and device targeting. The average cost per click in Google Ad Words is between $1 and $2 on the search network. The average CPC on the Display Network is under $1. The most expensive keywords in Ad Words and Bing Ads cost $50 or more per click." } ]
[ { "docid": "D608674#0", "title": "http://asm-air.com/airconditioning/much-cost-run-air-conditioner/\nHow Much Does it Cost to Run an Air Conditioner?", "text": "Be an Insider, and Get Your HVAC-Facts Report Before You Talk to a Contractor Click Here To Find Out More Save money here on your Heating and AC system!HVAC Design & Consultation Program From: $29.95Search The Site Recent posts Goodman Heat Pump Review - Is There Hidden Value in Goodman? Weil-Mc Lain Boiler Review - Has Weil-Mc Lain Lost Its Grasp on the Gas Boiler Industry? Central Air Conditioner vs Window Unit - Which AC is Best? Furnace & Air Conditioner Combo Cost | How to Get a Fair Price3 Reasons NOT to Use an Online HVAC Installation Price Calculator View all Posts Archive20182017201620152014How Much Does it Cost to Run an Air Conditioner? Timothy Kautz19:36, 10 December 2014 7815Air conditioning is responsible for over 50% of your electric bill in Santa Clarita during the summer, so it might not come as a shock to you that one of our most common questions is, how much does it cost to run an air conditioner? The answer can be a bit in-depth. If you’ve read some of our articles, then you know that All Systems Mechanical is a small, U. S. Veteran-Owned business located in Southern California, and we pride ourselves on giving straight, honest answers – we have built our reputation on it. In order to figure out how much it costs to run your air conditioner, you will first need to become familiar with a few basic HVAC terms and concepts. For those of you just looking for a quick answer, I will tackle the topic of how much it costs to run your air conditioner in three different sections: HVAC concepts you must know to make this calculation, a quick rule-of-thumb way to make a cost calculation, and part three will be the in-depth, advanced calculation of how to figure out how much it costs to run your air conditioner. ASM HVAC Design & Consultation Program - AC Installation Cost Calculator Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D1471447#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_iTunes_cost_to_download\nDoes iTunes cost to download?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Computers Internet Web Downloads Does i Tunes cost to download? Flag Does i Tunes cost to download? Answer by Neila Rockson Confidence votes 85.9KSolving the world's problems . . . one answer at a time.i Tunes doesn't cost anything to download. You can download it off of apple.com but if you want to download a song you would have to buy it. For most cases, the songs cost $1.29, and then their are different costs to buy an entire album. Once and a while, you will see a song that is not available as a single, and only gives you the option to buy the whole album. Also, there are free song downloads every week.17 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How do you download i Tunes? You go onto Apple.com." }, { "docid": "D3027950#0", "title": "http://www.languagetesting.com/faq\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Why use an ACTFL Test? Can you test against the ILR scale? What is the relationship between ACTFL and LTI? How long must I wait before I take another test? What languages does LTI test in? How much do the assessments cost? I have questions about my rating – what can I do? I want to know how well my staff is able to speak and interact with non-native speaking people – can you help? How can I determine how well the people within my organization need to be in order to successfully interact with non-native speaking populations? Why can’t I have my own Spanish-speaking staff test my people?" }, { "docid": "D3519476#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-much-does-SEO-Clarity-cost-per-month\nHow much does SEO Clarity cost per month?", "text": "SEO Tools Search Engine Optimization (SEO)How much does SEO Clarity cost per month?ad by Atlassian Jira official site. One tool is enough to track issues & release great software. Try Jira for free. Free Trial at atlassian.com6 Answers Ashafak Shekh, Managing Director at ARE Info Tech (2013-present)Answered Nov 6, 2017 · Author has 807 answers and 179.1k answer views SEO Cost is very subjective and there is no set market rates for it. Various agencies charge based on quality and efforts required behind SEO campaign. However there are some major parameters which may affect SEO Cost per month like -Target auidence GEO target location local / global SEOWebsite structure and content quality SEO activities in past Other digital and offline marketing campaign for a brand or company How this above mention parameter can change the cost you can use this FREE Cost calculation tool by us, you do not need to do any registration to use it SEO Cost Calculator329 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below How much does the Rio SEO platform cost per month? How much per month should a website spend on SEO? How much does an SEO analysis from a specialist cost? What should it include? What is Auto SEO?" }, { "docid": "D215001#0", "title": "https://www.senior65.com/medicare/article/does-medicare-cover-dental\nDoes Medicare Cover Dental?", "text": "\"Does Medicare Cover Dental? Learn if Medicare covers dental healthby Amy De Vore+ on Jun 15, 2015 | 11 Comments Tweet Dental care is one of those things that we all need to take care of but often wait too long to address - some of us more than others :). Since root canals and bridges and other major services can be pricey, many of our clients want to know if Medicare covers any of the costs of routine dental care. Does Medicare Cover Dental? Original Medicare Part A and B does not cover routine dental visits and procedures such as filling, tooth extractions or dentures. Medicare can cover some expenses for dentistry-related hospitalizations. Most individuals on Medicare select a separate dental plan to address their regular dental needs. Does Medigap Cover Dental? While Medigap plans can cover your Original Medicare deductibles, copays, and coinsurance for dentistry-related hospitalization, generally Medigap does NOT cover dental. Medigap does offer stand-alone dental plans within the application as an additional product for purchase." }, { "docid": "D2668140#0", "title": "https://clearhealthcosts.com/blog/2012/11/how-much-does-an-mri-cost-part-1/\nHow much does an MRI cost? Part 1", "text": "How much does an MRI cost? Part 1Elizabeth Celms November 12, 2012Filed Under: Costs, Editor Picks, Patients Summary: The cash prices for a lower back MRI range from less than $300 to more than $6,000. Different places charge very different prices for an MRI. Keep reading for more locations and advice, or…CLICK HERE FOR PRICESMRI prices are really complicated: Different facilities, different machines, different parts of the body. Yikes. Different facilities — from the hospital, to the radiology center, to the doctor’s office — charge vastly different prices for MRIs. For example, the cash price of a lumbar spine (lower back) MRI at a hospital can reach more than $6,000, while the cash price of the same test at an independent radiology facility can be as low as $300 or so. For our sampling of cash or self-pay prices of lumbar spine MRIs in the San Francisco area, click here . For our sampling of cash or self-pay prices in the New York area, click here. For our sampling of cash or self-pay prices in Houston, click here." }, { "docid": "D567645#0", "title": "https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2015/05/21/how-much-does-adwords-cost\nHow Much Does Google AdWords Cost?", "text": "Last updated: Dec 11, 2017 Dan Shewan 55 Ad Words Tips“How much does Google Ad Words cost?”It’s a reasonable question, and one we hear all the time, especially from newcomers to paid search. After all, those new to PPC are probably most interested in how much they’ll be expected to shell out to advertise on Google, and whether they can even afford it!Unfortunately, there’s no easy, one-size-fits-all answer. The most common (and infuriating) answer is, “It depends. ”The cost of Ad Words depends on several variables. In this post, I’ll explain how these variables will impact your ad spend, and demystify the concepts you’ll need to understand in order to set a realistic budget for your ad campaigns (and determine if you should use Ad Words at all). Here's a high-level, TL;DR preview of what you'll learn in more detail in this guide: Google Ad Words is based on an auction system that rewards businesses who have high-quality ad campaigns with lower costs and better ad placement. You can exercise tight control over how your Ad Words budget is spent using tactics like ad scheduling, geotargeting, and device targeting. The average cost per click in Google Ad Words is between $1 and $2 on the search network. The average CPC on the Display Network is under $1. The most expensive keywords in Ad Words and Bing Ads cost $50 or more per click." }, { "docid": "D1382515#0", "title": "https://www.wordstream.com/blog/ws/2017/02/28/facebook-advertising-benchmarks\nFacebook Ad Benchmarks for YOUR Industry [New Data]", "text": "Last updated: Apr 2, 2018 Mark Irvine 92 Facebook Ads Marketing Metrics Facebook is one of the fastest growing ad networks – in fact, the number of advertisers using Facebook has more than doubled in the last 18 months. If you’re one of the 2 million advertisers who decided to start advertising on Facebook in the past 2 years, you may have found that it can be easy to get overwhelmed on the new platform. Facebook has nearly countless ad targeting options to explore, and performance differs for every client. Just like on Ad Words, performance can differ across different industries on Facebook, so what numbers should you be looking to beat in your industry? We dug into our data to find out! Check out the Facebook ad performance benchmarks our clients are seeing, including: Average Click-Through Rate (CTR) on Facebook by industry Average Cost per Click (CPC) on Facebook by industry Average Conversion Rate (CVR) on Facebook by industry Average Cost per Action (CPA) on Facebook by industry You’ll find averages across these Facebook metrics for eighteen industries: Apparel, Auto, B2B, Beauty, Consumer Services, Education, Employment & Job Training, Finance & Insurance, Fitness, Home Improvement, Healthcare, Industrial Services, Legal, Real Estate, Retail, Technology, and Travel & Hospitality. Let’s dig in!Average Click-Through Rate on Facebook What's a good click-through rate on Facebook ads? Legal advertisers may struggle with low click-through rates on the SERP, but they’re lucky to have the highest CTRs on Facebook (1.61%). No doubt, it can be hard to impress the prospective client looking for a lawyer when your ad is one among seven ads on the SERP, but a lawyer’s high-value offer and call to action certainly stands out more when it’s standing alone on a prospect’s social feed. Other advertisers with high CTRs are in the retail (1.59%), apparel (1.24%), beauty (1.16%), and fitness (1.01%) industries." }, { "docid": "D3033244#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/cat-health/586j6-does-mri-cat-cost.html\nWhat does an MRI for a cat cost", "text": "\"This answer was rated: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★What does an MRI for a cat cost What does an MRI for a cat cost? Share this conversation Answered in 1 minute by: 7/5/2011Cat Veterinarian: Dr. Andy Hello, Well, a MRI also requires anesthesia to perform it, so can easily cost anywhere from $700-1000 as best guess. Huge variations in cost depending on where you go and where you live. But, I would simply get a copy of those x-rays or request the x-rays be reviewed by a radiologist! You may get a ton of information and guidance simply from a specialist reviewing the x-rays for your regular doctor! Good Luck Dr. Andy --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I greatly appreciate when you click “ACCEPT” if you have found the advice helpful or informative, so I may receive credit for the answer. Receiving feedback and bonuses is happily welcomed. The answer provided is for information only. Unfortunately, I cannot legally prescribe medications or offer a definitive diagnosis without performing a physical examination. If you have any concerns please contact your primary veterinarian, or contact an ER facility if this is an emergency." }, { "docid": "D2680286#0", "title": "http://www.pinestrawadvice.com/\nPine Straw Advice", "text": "\"Pine Straw Advicethe what, where and how of pine straw mulch The site for everything about pine straw (pinestraw and pine needle) mulch Click on any topic in the list below for more information Forget the cost, hassle, and tiring work of carrying heavy bags of mulch or shoveling through a pile all day and pushing heavy wheelbarrows of mulch to your garden. Easy to carry and handle pine straw bales are competitively priced with other premium mulches, outperform other mulches and are simple to spread and store. What is pine straw? What is pine straw mulch? Where can I buy pine straw mulch? What is mulch and why should I mulch my garden, plants and trees? Are there different types and sizes of pine straw? The shipping cost seems high for those companies that ship it. Are these folks making extra money on the shipping? Why would I spend money to have it shipped when I can buy it down the street?" }, { "docid": "D452848#0", "title": "http://www.wordstream.com/cost-per-click\nCost Per Click (CPC): Learn What Cost Per Click Means for PPC", "text": "\"Cost Per Click (CPC): Learn What Cost Per Click Means for PPCCost Per Click (CPC) refers to the actual price you pay for each click in your pay-per-click (PPC) marketing campaigns. In this lesson you'll learn: A more thorough definition of cost per click. Why CPC is important to you and your PPC campaigns. How to lower your cost per click while maintaining (or even improving) traffic and conversion levels. A \"\"click\"\" on one of your PPC text ads represents a visit, or an interaction with your company's product or service offering. Every click in a PPC campaign represents attention from a person who is searching for something that you offer. This attention is what you're buying, as an advertiser, so it's important to note two factors: What type of attention you’re going after, and How much you’re paying for it. How Is Cost Per Click Calculated? The actual formula for cost per click in Ad Words is: An elegant CPC formula As an advertiser, your cost per click will always be less than or equal to your maximum bid, as it is an average of bids against a series of competitors over a period of time. Because of how Google's Adwords auction works, your actual cost per click is heavily influenced by both you and your closest competitor's ad rank, maximum bid, and Quality Score." }, { "docid": "D981532#0", "title": "http://www.usavemovingandstorage.com/how-much-do-movers-cost/\nHow Much Do Movers Cost?", "text": "\"How Much Do Movers Cost? Posted on January 18, 2013 by Jae Burnham Would you agree that cost of the move is the largest factor in choosing a moving company? But should it be? What if I were to tell you that choosing a mover because of cost is the most dangerous decision you could make? It’s not the most dangerous decision. But it could be if you don’t know the finer points of how movers charge. In this tutorial I will explain to you how movers charge and what are the hidden costs. You should come away after reading this with a decent knowledge as to ask the pertinent questions. How much do movers cost? To answer the question of “ How much do movers charge ?”" }, { "docid": "D2415302#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/81616331/combo-with-quickbooks-1-100-and-5-others-flash-cards/\n\"Combo with \"\"QUICKBOOKS 1-100\"\" and 5 others\"", "text": "\"100 terms Pmejia971Combo with \"\"QUICKBOOKS 1-100\"\" and 5 others Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later1. During the Easy Step Interview, you can turn on and off which features? a. Sales taxes b. Inventory c. Progress Invoicing d. All of the above d2. During the Easy Step Interview, you can set up a password for which of the following users? a. Administrator b. External Accountant c. You cannot setup passwords during the Easy Step interview d. All users a3. When setting up a new company through the Easy Step Interview, some company information is optional and some is absolutely required. Which of the following pieces of information does Quick Books require you to enter? a. Company name b. Company password c. Tax ID d. All of the above a4." }, { "docid": "D789144#0", "title": "http://www.business2community.com/facebook/facebook-advertising-costs-cpc-cpm-cpa-cpl-guide-0751877\nFacebook Advertising Costs: CPC, CPM, CPA & CPL Guide", "text": "Facebook Facebook Advertising Costs: CPC, CPM, CPA & CPL Guide The Wishpond Blog — January 21, 2014 Follow @Wishpond Twitter Facebook Google+Linked In Flipboard0 42 SHARES Interesting Not Interesting Share Tweet How much does it cost to advertise on Facebook? How much should I spend on Facebook Ads? These are the two questions that I hear the most when I talk to marketers who are first thinking about how to run a Facebook Ad. And so it should be. Marketers need to be be able to estimate their ROI above anything else. Here’s the answer: Spend less on each customer you get through Facebook Ads than they are worth to you. But how do you know much an average customer is worth? And how do you know if you’re spending less than that on your Facebook Ads? Let me explain. Facebook Advertising Costs Principle #1: CPC, CPM, CPL, CPA & Cost-Per-Customer of your Target Audience Ok, first, let’s take a look at how Facebook charges you to advertise on their platform and the factors that affect how much it costs." }, { "docid": "D2513617#0", "title": "https://www.bwc.ohio.gov/basics/guidedtour/generalinfo/employer(faq).asp\n.", "text": "\"Ohio BWC - Basics: Employer questions and answers (Q&As)Employer questions and answers (Q&As)Initial coverage Experience modifier calculations Premiums/Payroll/Continuous coverage Financial information Claims Self-insurance Safety & Hygiene Wellness Grant Program Initial coverage top1Q. Do I need to have a workers' compensation policy?1A. If you have any employees, you must have an active workers' compensation policy to insure coverage for those employees against a workplace injury. ORC 4123.01 details the requirements for workers compensation coverage for Ohio employers.2Q. What if I own my own business, do I still need coverage?2A. Owners of sole proprietorships, partners in a partnership and individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) are not considered employees and have the option whether or not to cover themselves.3Q. What are the pros and cons of sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) or family farm corporate officers electing to cover themselves?3A. The benefit of elective supplemental coverage is that sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) or family farm corporate officers can report a work injury against their policy and upon BWC approval of the claim, medical bills and lost time wages can be paid. The liability of elective coverage is that sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) or family farm corporate officers must report their wages to BWC and pay the appropriate premiums on their net income. Minimum/Maximum payroll reporting requirements4Q. If I incorporate my business will I have to get workers' compensation coverage?4A. All employees including corporate officers, except for individuals incorporated as a corporation with no employees or family farm corporate officers, are considered employees and must have an active workers' compensation policy covering them.5Q. How do I apply for workers' compensation coverage?5A. The Application for Ohio Workers' Compensation Coverage U-3 is available to complete and submit online or it can printed and mailed in to BWC. A $120 deposit is required. Click here to access the online U-3 Ohio Workers Compensation Coverage application6Q. What benefits are provided by workers' compensation coverage?6A. After a claim for a work injury is allowed, the policy will cover payment of medical bills, compensation for lost wages, permanent disability and settlements. To learn more about additional benefits that may be available to injured workers, click below. Types of Compensation available to Injured Workers7Q. What can I do to have my coverage reinstated if it lapses?7A. The employer must pay all outstanding installment billings. When payment is received, coverage will be reinstated. Reinstated coverage is not retroactive but goes into effect the date payment is received.8Q. If I pay premium for the period of time I first had employees up to the date I took out coverage, will that make my coverage retroactive back to that date?8A. No." }, { "docid": "D2469125#0", "title": "https://www.wordstream.com/cost-per-action\nCost Per Action (CPA): How to Lower Your CPA in AdWords", "text": "\"Cost Per Action (CPA): How to Lower Your CPA in Ad Words Cost per action, or CPA – sometimes referred to as cost per acquisition – is a metric that measures how much your business pays in order to attain a conversion. Generally, your CPA will be higher than your cost per click, or CPC, because not everyone who clicks your ad will go on to complete your desired action, whether it’s making a purchase or filling out a form to become a lead. Cost per action takes into account the number of ad clicks you need before someone converts – in order words, improving your conversion rate will lower your CPA. Along with CPC, your CPA will contribute to your overall Ad Words costs. So, what determines your CPA? Like most things PPC, your CPA is directly affected by your Quality Score, Google’s all-important metric based on the quality of your keywords, ads, and landing pages. In general, the higher your Quality Score, the lower your costs – in fact, for each point your score is above the average Quality Score of 5, your CPA will drop about 16%. Keeping your Quality Score high and your CPA low can be a huge benefit to your PPC budget over time, giving you the opportunity to buy more exposure in the online advertising space and optimize the number of conversions that come from your ad spend. How Quality Score Affects Cost Per Action It’s well known that Ad Words Quality Score affects your cost per click, but not everyone realizes that Quality Score is every bit as important in determining your cost per conversion. When you plot average CPA against impression-weighted Quality Score, you see a strong correlation: The higher the Quality Score, the lower the cost per action." }, { "docid": "D2911616#0", "title": "https://techboomers.com/t/linkedin-premium\nWhat is LinkedIn Premium and How Much Does It Cost?", "text": "\"What is Linked In Premium and How Much Does It Cost? Last Updated: May 12, 2017 - 2:15 EDTWant to get even more out of Linked In ? Whether you’re looking to find more connections, get on the inside track to getting hired, boost your sales, or pick up top-quality talent for your company, there’s a service for you. These are referred to collectively as “Linked In Premium. ”So, what exactly is Linked In Premium? Linked In Premium is a paid subscription to Linked In. It has four different services that you can choose from, including “Job Seeker” (helps apply for jobs), “Sales Navigator” (helps find people to sell services to), “Recruiter Lite” (helps hire), and “Business Plus” (helps grow your professional network). How much does Linked In Premium cost? The cost of Linked In Premium depends on which sub-service of Linked In Plus you choose to subscribe to. The “Job Seeker” package costs $31 per month, the “Sales Navigator” package costs $70 per month, the “Recruiter Lite” package costs $100 per month, and the “Business Plus” package costs $50 per month." }, { "docid": "D980568#0", "title": "http://www.canadadiagnostic.com/info/faq/\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions What is the difference between a MRI, CT and Ultrasound? How do I prepare for the exam? What can I expect during the exam? How long will the exam take? How do I get an appointment? Who can refer me for a scan? What is the wait time? How soon are the results available? How much does it cost? Is the cost of my scan covered by medical services plan (MSP)?" }, { "docid": "D1449028#0", "title": "http://www.copierguide.com/leasing/much-cost-lease-copier/\nHow Much Does It Cost To Lease A Copier?", "text": "How Much Does It Cost To Lease A Copier? Posted by: Clint De Boer in Leasing Basics February 19, 2014 2 Comments 25,068 Views When I talk to people about leasing a copier or MFP it doesn’t take long to get to the bottom line: How much is it going to cost to lease a copier for my business? The “How much does it cost?” question is a sensible one, but it’s a lot like asking: “How much will my mortgage cost?” You need to supply some additional information. How long is the loan? How big is the house? Where is it located? You get the idea. Understanding the costs associated with leasing a copier or multifunction printer invokes some significant associated questions." }, { "docid": "D3433125#0", "title": "http://www1.drf.com/help/help_faqs.html\nHelp: DRF FAQs", "text": "\"Help: DRF FAQs Frequently Asked Questions What is DRF Online? How much does it cost? How does it work? Can I purchase additional past performances? What format is it in? What is the difference between early and late DRF Online PP editions? How do I find help in a specific area of DRF.com? How do I get Adobe Reader? What time will each issue of DRF online be made available for viewing? How do I sign up?" } ]
628535
what does a clinical specialist do
[ { "docid": "D3159959#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-clinical-specialist-do.htm\nWhat does a Clinical Specialist do?", "text": "As a clinical specialist, a person must be extremely skilled at giving care as well as being a critical thinker, strong leader, teacher, and decision-maker. Many clinical specialists act in a primary care provider capacity, being the one to examine, diagnose, and prescribe a course of action for their patients. A clinical specialist may work closely with patients or be required to take on more of a managerial and planning role. For example, developing and implementing a new patient treatment center or program would be within the scope of this profession. They may also act as teachers for incoming nurses aspiring to become clinical specialists. A clinical specialist is an advanced practice nurse. Also called a clinical nurse specialist (CNS), a person holding this position has expertise in select types of diseases or particular areas of medicine. In addition to their role as a nurse, they usually perform or assist with managerial duties, training seminars, and research related within their medical areas of focus. A clinical specialist is required to hold a registered nursing ( RN) degree and usually a master’s level degree in nursing as well. Some clinical specialist positions even require a doctorate degree." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1300129#0", "title": "http://www.op.nysed.gov/prof/nurse/nursepracticefaq.htm\nOffice of the Professions", "text": "\"NYSED / OP / Professions / Nursing / Practice Information / FAQPractice Information Frequently Asked Practice Questions General | RN & LPN | Clinical Nurse Specialist | Nurse Practitioner General What types of nursing professions are in New York State? Answer: The 4 types of New York nursing professions are: Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs)Registered Professional Nurses (RNs)Nurse Practitioners (NPs). New York State certifies NPs to practice in one or more of the following specialty areas: Adult Health; Family Health; Gerontology; Neonatology; Obstetrics; Oncology; Pediatrics, Perinatology; Psychiatry; School Health; Women’s Health; Holistic Care; and Palliative care. Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNSs). New York State certifies CNSs to practice in one or more of the following specialty areas: Adult Health; Pediatrics; Psychiatric/Mental Health; and Oncology. * In New York, midwifery is not considered a nursing profession. Midwifery is a separately licensed profession. The scopes of practice for the registered professional nurse, licensed practical nurse, clinical nurse specialist and nurse practitioner professions are defined in New York Law. Does that mean that I can do everything that falls within the legal scope of the practice of my nursing profession? Answer: A nurse may provide nursing services allowed by New York law only if the nurse is personally competent to deliver the services." }, { "docid": "D3129589#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/dementia-doctors\nDoctors Who Treat Dementia", "text": "Doctors Who Treat Dementia Second opinion Specialists Clinical trials Preparation Coping Dementia If you’re concerned about changes in memory, thinking, behavior, or mood, in yourself or someone you care about, contact your primary care physician. They will perform a physical exam and discuss your symptoms, and assess your mental status. Your doctor may order tests to determine if there is a physical cause for your symptoms, or refer you to a specialist. Find a Doctor Second opinion Getting a second opinion There is no blood test for dementia. This condition is diagnosed with:tests that determine your cognitive abilityneurological evaluationbrain scanlab tests to rule out a physical basis of your symptomsmental health evaluations to be certain that your symptoms are not caused by a condition such as depression Because it is so difficult to diagnose dementia, you may want to get a second opinion. Don’t worry about offending your doctor or specialist. Most medical professionals understand the benefit of a second opinion. Your doctor should be happy to refer you to another doctor for a second opinion. If not, you can contact the Alzheimer’s Disease Education and Referral Center for help by calling 800-438-4380. Specialists Dementia specialists The following specialists may be involved in diagnosing dementia: Geriatricians manage health care for older adults." }, { "docid": "D450453#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-michael-lowenthal-yx7x8\nDr. Michael Lowenthal, MD", "text": "Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Find a hospital Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Health A to ZLearn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Home Internal Medicine Doctors Dr. Michael Lowenthal, MDDr. Michael Lowenthal, MDInternal Medicine · Male · Age 48 (14)Save Dr. Michael Lowenthal, MD is an internal medicine specialist in New Hyde Park, NY and has been practicing for 18 years. He graduated from Sackler School Of Medicine, Tel Aviv University in 1997 and specializes in internal medicine. Leave a Review Internal Medicine Specialist Search >Northshore CAR and INT Assocs1 Dakota Dr New Hyde Park, NY 11042Contact Information Insurance Accepted Aetna Blue Cross Blue Shield Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts Capital District Physician's Health Plan (CDPHP)Cigna Empire Blue Cross Blue Shield First Health (Coventry Health Care)Health First Humana*Please verify this information when scheduling an appointment. Looking for an Internal Medicine Specialist? We found others matching your search, to help you compare. Dr. Eugene Sullivan, DO Internal Medicine Specialist (11)Dr. Stephen Covey, MD Internal Medicine Specialist (5)Dr." }, { "docid": "D3089529#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/factor-v-leiden/basics/preparing-for-your-appointment/CON-20032637\nFactor V Leiden", "text": "Appointments at Mayo Clinic Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Request Appointment Diseases and Conditions Factor V Leiden Print Basics In-Depth Resources Definition Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Preparing for your appointment Tests and diagnosis Treatments and drugs Lifestyle and home remedies Products and services Free E-newsletter Subscribe to Housecall Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics. Sign up now Preparing for your appointment By Mayo Clinic Staff Your doctor may suspect you have factor V Leiden if: You have your first blood clotting incident before age 50You have a family history of the disorder You've had two or more blood-clotting incidents You're a woman who has had recurrent miscarriages or unexplained pregnancy complications You've had blood clots in unusual areas, such as your liver or brain Your doctor may refer you to a specialist in genetic disorders (geneticist) or a specialist in blood disorders (hematologist) for testing to determine whether the cause of your blood clots is genetic and, specifically, whether you have factor V Leiden. Here's some information to help you prepare for your appointment. What you can do List any symptoms you're experiencing, including any that may seem unrelated to the reason for which you scheduled the appointment. List your health history, including your history of blood clots. Include any family history of blood clots or known family members with factor V Leiden. Make a list of all medications, vitamins or supplements you're taking, along with the dose for each. List questions to ask your doctor. For factor V Leiden, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: What kinds of tests do I need?" }, { "docid": "D646492#0", "title": "https://patient.info/health/cholesteatoma-leaflet\nCholesteatoma", "text": "What is a cholesteatoma? A cholesteatoma is rare . The truthful answer to what causes it, is 'we don't really know'. Skin cells from the lining of the ear canal seem to get trapped in the middle ear (which doesn't normally contain skin cells). Skin cells, including those that line the ear canal, normally multiply regularly to replace those that have died. Usually these skin cells just flake off. The dead cells are trapped too and build up. This build-up of dead skin cells over time is what forms the cholesteatoma. What type of problem is a cholesteatoma? Cholesteatoma is an uncommon condition where a cyst-like growth develops in the ear." }, { "docid": "D417308#0", "title": "http://www.medicalassistants.net/duties\nMedical Assistant Duties â What Does a Medical Assistant Do?", "text": "Medical Assistant Duties – What Does a Medical Assistant Do? Medical assistant duties vary widely based on the type of medical assistant, the state a medical assistant is employed in, the employer’s industry, the number of other medical assistants working, and other factors. All of these factors combine to produce a specific medical assistant job description. The biggest influence on a medical assistant’s duties is the type of medical assisting being performed. Medical assistants work in a variety of settings and have a variety of responsibilities. Some work in the offices of physicians, some work in hospitals, and some work in outpatient medical centers or specialty clinics. Types of Medical Assisting There are four basic categories of medical assistant duties—clerical, administrative, clinical, and specialist. Depending on the employer, the same medical assistant can do one or all four of them. Some medical assistants have all of these responsibilities, others only focus on one category, and others do various combinations. Clinical Medical Assistant Duties Clinical medical assistants are the most common type of medical assistant." }, { "docid": "D2221303#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/overactive-bladder/diagnosis-treatment/treatment/txc-20312030\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis If you have an abnormal urge to urinate, your doctor will check to make sure that you don't have an infection or blood in your urine. Your doctor may also want to make sure that you're emptying your bladder completely when you urinate. Your doctor will look for clues that might also indicate contributing factors. The work-up will likely include a: Medical history Physical exam, focusing on your abdomen and genitals Urine sample to test for infection, traces of blood or other abnormalities Focused neurological exam that may identify sensory problems or abnormal reflexes Special tests Your doctor may order a simple urodynamic test to assess the function of your bladder and its ability to empty steadily and completely. These tests usually require a referral to a specialist, and may not be necessary to make a diagnosis or begin treatment. Tests include: Measuring urine left in the bladder. This test is important if your bladder doesn't empty completely when you urinate or experience urinary incontinence. Remaining urine (postvoid residual urine) may cause symptoms identical to an overactive bladder. To measure residual urine after you have voided, your doctor may request an ultrasound scan of your bladder or pass a thin tube (catheter) through the urethra and into your bladder to drain and measure the remaining urine. Measuring urine flow rate." }, { "docid": "D3159958#0", "title": "http://www.emedcareers.com/pipeline/2016/09/27/clinical-specialist-do/\nWhat does a Clinical Specialist do?", "text": "27 September 2016What does a Clinical Specialist do? Clinical Specialists are a key link in the clinical chain. If you’re organised, outgoing and a top-notch communicator, we could have just the job for you…The role The role of a Clinical Specialist can vary widely depending on the product range, company and healthcare area. As a very basic description, a Clinical Specialist sells medical devices. But selling is not all they do – far from it! The job also involves giving more detailed descriptions of the devices and, in many cases, training medical staff so they can use the products safely and effectively. Image: i Stock This means a good clinical specialist needs to be able to:• Remember complex and accurate information about a range of products • Feel confident enough to demonstrate medical devices • Be patient enough to train medical staff and potential customers – for example, Doctors, Nurses, Gastroenterologists, Anaesthetists, Paediatricians, Radiologists and Orthopaedic Consultants • Give confident presentations and workshops to groups of medical professionals • Answer detailed questions about their specialist area • Explain how a product can fit into a particular clinical practice or setting • Stay up to date with new clinical evaluations of the product and innovations in their specialist field – these then need to be communicated to their customers • Stick to a schedule – overstretched healthcare professionals won’t have time to stay for longer than the agreed meeting time • Keep an eye on competitors so they can focus on their products’ unique selling points • Travel – many roles involve lots of miles on the road with regular overnight and sometimes overseas stays The customers As well as the “sales, demo and training” side of the role which requires a lot of travelling here, there and everywhere, clinical specialists spend a fair bit of time in an office. This is so they can use the time to nurture relationships with their existing customer base and follow up new sales opportunities. The golden rule is to provide a first-class service so that their customers always feel supported and can rely on getting the right products when they need them. Image: i Stock This part of the job requires:• Having second-to-none time-management skills • Maintaining an excellent and up-to-date customer database • Staying on top of emails and phone calls from customers to ensure all their questions and queries are answered • Being available, in some roles, to answer on-call customer queries 24/7 • Arranging and overseeing seamless supply to customers, including training, stock checks and timely deliveries • Working with the in-house sales and marketing team to ensure company-wide sales and profit targets are met • Creating monthly reports and generating ideas for the sales director and senior management team." }, { "docid": "D3274230#0", "title": "http://acronymsandslang.com/definition/7821210/sv%28ascp%29-meaning.html\nWhat does sv (ascp) mean?", "text": "\"What does sv (ascp) mean?sv (ascp) means specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology This acronym/slang usually belongs to Locations, Regional & international category. Particularly in Nursing Abbreviations, United States Abbreviations Popularity0 (0 Votes)Was it useful? Share this page What is the abbreviation for specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology?specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology can be abbreviated as sv (ascp)What does sv (ascp) mean? - Definition of sv (ascp) - sv (ascp) stands for specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology. By Acronyms And Slang.com Image Source: Image HTML: HTML with link: Share this picture: Tweet Most popular questions people look for before coming to this page Q: A: What does sv (ascp) stand for? sv (ascp) stands for \"\"specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology\"\". Q: A: How to abbreviate \"\"specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology\"\"? \"\" specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology\"\" can be abbreviated as sv (ascp). Q: A: What is the meaning of sv (ascp) abbreviation? The meaning of sv (ascp) abbreviation is \"\"specialist in virology certified by the american society for clinical pathology\"\"." }, { "docid": "D56886#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/patellofemoral-pain-syndrome/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350797\nDiagnosis", "text": "Diagnosis Your doctor will ask about your history of knee problems and will press on areas of your knee and move your leg into a variety of positions to help rule out other conditions that have similar signs and symptoms. To help determine the cause of your knee pain, your doctor might recommend imaging tests such as: X-rays. A small amount of radiation passes through your body in the process of creating X-ray images. This technique visualizes bone well, but it is less effective at viewing soft tissues. CT scans. These combine X-ray images from various angles to create cross-sectional images of internal structures. CT scans can visualize both bone and soft tissues, but the procedure delivers a much higher dose of radiation than do plain X-rays. MRI. Using radio waves and a strong magnetic field, MRIs produce detailed images of bones and soft tissues, such as the knee ligaments and cartilage. But MRIs are much more expensive than X-rays or CT scans." }, { "docid": "D2406187#0", "title": "https://www.healthgrades.com/physician/dr-kenneth-wiseman-2fxqh\nDr. Kenneth Wiseman, DO", "text": "Search Search Search Near Search Find a doctor Find Doctors by Specialty Family Medicine Internal Medicine Obstetrics & Gynecology Dentistry Orthopedic Surgery See All Specialties Find Doctors by Condition Fibromyalgia Anxiety ADHDSleep Apnea Migraine Find Doctors by Procedure Pain Management Orthopedic Spine Surgery Marriage Counseling Hernia Repair Colonoscopy Review your doctor Help Millions of people find the right doctor and care they need Find a hospital Top Rated Hospitals See All Top Hospitals by Specialty Appendectomy Back and Neck Surgery (Except Spinal Fusion)Back and Neck Surgery (Spinal Fusion)Bariatric Surgery See All Hospitals by Award Women's Care Excellence Patient Safety America's Best Hospitals See All Health A to ZLearn About Conditions Back Pain Cancer Diabetes High Blood Pressure Skin Conditions See All Conditions Learn About Procedures Angioplasty Cataract Surgery Knee Replacement Mohs Surgery Shoulder Surgery See All Procedures Appointment Guides Asthma COPDDepression Psoriasis Rheumatoid Arthritis See All Appointment Guides Log In Access Your Account New to Healthgrades? Join for free!Sign in using Facebook Or, sign in directly with Healthgrades: Sign In Forgot your password? Doctors and their Administrators: Sign Up or Log In Home Family Doctors Dr. Kenneth Wiseman, DODr. Kenneth Wiseman, DOFamily Medicine · Male · Age 74 (4)Save Dr. Kenneth Wiseman, DO is a family medicine specialist in Philadelphia, PA and has been practicing for 39 years. He graduated from Philadelphia Coll Of Osteo Med in 1979 and specializes in family medicine and osteopathic manipulative therapy. Leave a Review Family Medicine Specialist Search >Complete Physicians Services1216 E Hunting Park Ave Ste 1Philadelphia, PA 19124Contact Information Insurance Accepted Aetna Amerihealth Blue Cross Blue Shield Cigna Coventry Health Care First Health (Coventry Health Care)Horizon Blue Cross Blue Shield of New Jersey Humana Multi Plan*Please verify this information when scheduling an appointment. Looking for a Family Medicine Specialist? We found others matching your search, to help you compare. Dr. Maria Limberakis, DO Family Medicine Specialist (7)Dr. Paul Miller, DO Family Medicine Specialist (27)Dr." }, { "docid": "D3412752#0", "title": "http://thepelvicfloorsociety.co.uk/pages.php?t=Specialists-Directory&s=Patient-Information&id=116\nSpecialists Directory", "text": "\"Specialists Directory The following is a list of TPFS & ACPGBI members with a stated interest in pelvic floor disorders. Choosing a surgeon2014-15 NHS Patient Choice Framework Doccument Denotes Member The Pelvic Floor Society* Denotes member ACPGBIAberdeen [BSGE accedited endometriosis centre]Miss Eileen Mc Kinley *Basingstoke [PF Centre offers expertise in dealing with mesh complications]Mr Arcat Venkatasubramaniam *Bath Mr Edward Courtney *Mr Mike Williamson *Belfast Mr Kourosch Khosraviani*Birmingham Queen Elizabeth [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]M r Simon Radley*Mr Philip Toozs-Hobson (Urogynaecologist)Ian Mc Cafferty (Radiologist)Arvin Pallan (Radiologist)Bill Rae (Chronic Pain Physician)Sandwell Hospital [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]Miss Kath Gill *Elizabeth Clarson Kelly Stackhouse (Specialist Nurse)Julie Colley Hates Anne Sutton Coldfield [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]Mr Mark Chapman *Mr Sharad Karandikar*Annette Woodward (Physiotherapist)Bolton Gemma Faulkner*Bournmouth Mr Richard Lawrance *Bradford Miss Sonia Lockwood*Carmel Ramage (Urogynaecologist)Brighton Mr Marc Lamah*Pia Hughes (Specialist Nurse)Bristol - pan Bristol MDTUniversity Hospital Bristol [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]Mr Paul Durdey *Mr Jon Randall*Dr Jim Virgee (Radiologist)Miss Lucy Griffin *, Miss Kathryn Maybey * Mrs Anne Moran (GI Physiologists)Southmead Hospital (Reference Centre for LVMR, Gynae, Urology Mesh related problems, Revision surgery for Urinary Incontinence, Pudendal nerve decompression & Chronic pelvic & visceral pain & Endometriosis) www.bristolsurgery.com Mr Tony Dixon *Miss Kathryn Mc Carthy *Madu Chendrmada (Urogynaecologist), Mr Marcus Drake, Hashim Hashim (Urologists)Dr Gareth Greenslade (Chronic Pain Physician) As from 7/17 can only be accesed via private sector Miss Laura Thomas (Physiologist)Dr Eric Loveday (Radiologist)Nikola Say PF Secretary & MDT Co-ordinator Contact me Cambridge [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS and expertise in Uroynaecology Mesh Complications]Jane Dixon* (Independant Physiotherapist)Miss Nicola Fearnhead *Mark Slack (Urogynaecologist)Cardiff Mr Simon Phillips Jane Turner (Specialist Nurse)Chelmsford Mr Shahab Siddiqi*Chertsey Mr Philip Bearn*Mr Pasha Nisar*Mr James Thomas, Mr Wolf Gelman (Urogynaecologists)Dawn Mc Williams (Specialist PF Nurse)Coventry Mr Chris Harmston Crewe Miss Caroline Bruc e*Croydon Abdul Sultan (Urogynaecologist)Dartford Mr Rakesh Bhardwaj Mr Jacek Adamek Dewsbury Mr Adeshina Fawole*Dorchester Mr Mike Lamparelli *Jane Curtis (Specialist Physiotherapist)Dublin Joseph Deasy*Prof Ronan O'connell *Dundee [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS & dealing with urogynaecology mesh complications]Mr Ken Campbell *Miss Dorin Ziyaie*Ms Sacha Koch*Durham [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS, revision neuromodulation & constipation]Prof Yan Yinniakou * (Neuro-Gastroenterologist)Michelle henderson Sarah Aungiers Exeter [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]Miss Patricia Boorman *Mr Will Chambers *Ian Daniels Christina Berry* (Specialist Nurse)Glasgow Miss Cindy Chew*Gloucester & Cheltenham Mr Damian Glancey *Mr Tom Roe*Beverly Grey (Clinical Scientist)Hereford Mr Brendan Mc Ilroy *Huddersfield Mr Suhail Anwar *Hull [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]Prof Graeme Duthie*Annika Rasijeff*Inverness Prof Kenneth Walker*Ipswich Ashad Malik *Lantrisant, Royal Glamorgan, S Wales Ms Julie Cornish*Leeds [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS, fenix]Mr Dermot Burke *Sushil Maslekar *Prof David Jayne *Leicester Mr Andrew Miller *Howard Fairey Mr Justin Young*Diane Stark (Physiotherapist)Prof Doug Tincello (Urogynaecologist)Dr Vikas Shah (Radiologist)Liverpool Aintree Paul Shaife Sandra Blythin Wirral [ Centre for Endometriosis]Mr Liviu Titu *Mr Mark Doyle (Urogynaecologist)Royal Liverpool Paul Carter*Ifuk Gur London Barnet Mr Steven Mann*Pawan Mathur Sheida Vessal Simona Di Caro Barts & Royal London [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS & revision neuromodulation]]Mr Chris Chan *Prof Charles Knowles *Dr Marc Scott (Physiologist)Hillingdon Mr Alistair Myers Kings College Hospital Miss Lindsy Barker*St George's Prof Devinder Kumar *Mr Stergious Donmouchtsis (Urogynaecologist)St Mark's [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS & in dealing with mesh complications]Carolynne Vaizey *Mr Janindra Warusavitarine*Patricia Evans (Clinical specialist biofeedback)Sherill Tripoli Brigitt Collins Guy's & St Thomas' [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS]Mr Andrew Williams *Mr Amir Darakhshan*Mr Alexis Schizas*Mr Ugochukwu Ihedioha Nadine Deschampes Emma Collins Deepa Solanki Carlene Igbedioh The London Clinic Mrs Jane Simpson Specialist Continence Advisor *UCHL [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS, GI motility disorders and reference centr for Urogynae mesh complications & Endometriosis]Mr Richard Cohen *Amanda Raeburn Tamsin Greenwell (Urologist)Stuart Taylor (Radiologist)Prof Anton Emmanuelle (Neuro-Gastroenterologist)Julie Storrie Jorge Liwanag Whipps Cross Mr Pasquale Giordano *Luton Miss Katherine Brown Maidstone Mr Pradeep Basnyalt Manchester [PF Centre offers expertise in dealing with mesh complications]University Hosp South Manchester Wall Barza*Mr Abhiram Sharma *Miss Karen Telford *Clare Molyneux (Specialist Physiotherapist)Domini Mullins (Nurse Specialist)James Pearson (Clinical Scientist)Dr Winston De Mello (Pain Physician)CMFTKaren Ward ( Urogynaecologist The Warrell Unit, St Mary’s Hospital)Suzanne Ryder Finlay Curran*Tameside, Gt Manchester Karim Muhammed*Newcastle Gateshead [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS & in dealing with mesh complications]Mr Mark Mercer-Jones*Claire Egglestone North Shields Mr Barry Slater *Royal Victoria Mr Robin Dawson *Mr Stefan Plusa *Norwich Mr Chris Speakman *Nottingham [PF centre offering epertise in SNS]Mr Charles Maxwell Armstrong *Mr Nicholas Armitage*Hazel Mason Oxford Churchill Hospital [Reference centre for LVMR, Gynae & Urogynae mesh complications]Tel: 01865 220948 www.oxfordpelvicfloor.co.uk Mr Chris Cunningham *Mr Roel Hompes*Mr Oliver Jones *Mr Ian Lindsey *Miss Kim Gorrissen*Ana-Simona Fourie, Karen Curran, Chris Rigozzi (Specialist Nurse Practitioners)Mr Simon Jackson, Miss Natalie Price, Mr Jon Nicholls (Urogynaecologists)Peterborough Mr Alexander Hardy *Poole [PF Centre offers expertise in dealing with mesh complications]Mr Mukhtar Ahmad *Mr Andrew Clarke *Steve Perring (GI Physiologist)Emma Jones Anne Henderson Mrs Debra Clarke (Physiotherapist)Tim Hillard (Urogynaecologist)Dr David Tarver (Radiologist)Portsmouth Dr Tony Higginson (Radiologist)Plymouth [PF centre offering expertise in SNS]Mr Chris Opong *Anne Cornelius (Specialist Nurse)Preston Miss Alka Javad *Mr Peter Mitchell*Scunthorpe Miss Geta Kaur*Sheffield [PF Centre offers expertise in SNS & dealing with mesh complications] C ontact Michelle 01142 266292P rof Steven Brown *Mr keith Chapple*Miss Lesley Hunt*Sarah Kelly & Lynn Smith (GI Physiologists)Kath Hanwell (Specialist Nurse)Dr Swati Jah, Steve Radley, Andrew Farakas (Urogynaecologists)Shrewsbury Mr Jon Lacey-Colson *Mr Richard Foon (Urogynaecologist)Southampton [Reference centre for SNS, Uro-gynaecological & LVMR mesh complications & Endometriosis]Mr Thomas Dudding * Contact us: 023 8120 6606Janet Hicks * ( Pelvic Floor Specialist Nurse)Sita Dixit Sally Gilbert Ann Hamilton Miss Karen Nugent *Miss Sophie Pilkington *Kathleen Vits (Physiotherapist)Mr Ash Monga (Urogynaecologist)Southend Mr Bandipalyam Praveen*Stockport Dr Deepa Gopinath (Urogynaecologist)Stockton on Tees Mr Anwar Agarwal l*Stoke on Trent [PF centre offering expertise in SNS]Mr Robin Dawson Mr Martin Farmer *Jason Cooper (Urogynaecologist)Stoke Mandeville/High Wycombe Mr Arnod Goede *Swindon Mr Rod Alexander *Taunton [PF Centre offering expertise in SNS]Mr Chris Vickery *Mr Paul Mackey*Miss Louise Hunt*Torbay [PF Centre offering expertise in SNS]Mr Nick Kenefick *Mr Steve Mitchell *Truro [Endometriosis Centre]Mr Will Faux *Miss Mel Feldman *Mr Adam Widdison*Tunbridge Wells Mr Daniel Lawes*Mr Alex Slack Mr Dinesh Balasubramaniam Wigan Miss Naomi Mackenzie*Winchester Funmi Odofin (Physiotherapist)York Mr Serban Gheorghiu *Choosing the right surgeon Have you found the right surgeon? This may seem a strange question to pose if you are having your operation as an NHS patient as you are normally expected to take what is offered locally. However, via the NHS patient choice initiatives you do have a greater choice, especially when you live in a city where there are a number of surgeons practicing. The decision to have major surgery can often be stressful. Patients interested in any pelvic floor interventions should find a surgeon who is experienced in this type of surgery. When meeting with the surgeon, the patient should consider bringing a friend or family member to take part in the discussion with the surgeon and to help take notes. The private option will enable you to seek a surgeon who is more skilled in the operation you wish to have and for it to fit in more easily with your own time frame. So, you've found the names of several surgeons and you need to decide which one to consult. Here are some pointers to guide you through this decision making process." }, { "docid": "D981738#0", "title": "http://www.meduniwien.ac.at/haemangiom/index.php?page=1&lang=en\nHEMANGIOMAS & VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS", "text": "\"Hemangioma What is a hemangioma? Classification of hemangioma Epidemiology of hemangiomas What is the underlying cause for hemangiomas? When do hemangiomas arrise? Where are the most common locations? How does hemangioma look like? Can hemangiomas be avoided? When is it necessary to contact a specialist? What are the possibvle complications of hemangiomas? How to diagnose a hemangioma? How to treat a hemangioma?" }, { "docid": "D1613595#0", "title": "http://www.myskincancercentre.com.au/cryotherapy-for-sunspots/\nWho should get their skin checked?", "text": "Who should get their skin checked? How are we different from your General Practitioner? Why is it important to treat sun damage? What does a skin cancer look like? What are our fees? What other options are there to remove sun damage, apart from Efudix? How can I reduce the need for liquid nitrogen spay to my sunspots? How do I know if I have sundamage? How can sun damage be removed? What is the best treatment for sun spots?" }, { "docid": "D140255#0", "title": "http://inthefamily.kartemquin.com/content/getting-tested\nGetting Tested", "text": "\"Home Getting Tested For a comprehensive Guide to Genetic Testing see The official Journal of the Genetic Alliance ON THIS PAGE:• How do I get tested?• What does the BRCA test entail?• How long will it take for my results to come back?• How much does it cost to test for BRCA?• Will my insurance cover the cost?• I don’t have insurance – are there other options for getting tested?• What does a Positive result mean?• What does a Negative Result mean?• What is a “Variant” result?• What is a “False Negative?”How do I get tested? The first step is to sit down with a genetic counselor, genetic specialist, or other medical professional to review your family medical history. This will help you find out if there is indication of a BRCA mutation or other genetic condition in your family, your chances for having BRCA or other condition, and what that means for you specifically. The genetic counselor will then inform you as to whether genetic testing is available, how genetic testing is available, and the pros and cons of testing. Your genetic specialist may take your test or refer you to a physician for drawing your blood sample. After payment has been coordinated, a simple blood test will be sent to a lab and you will hear back from your genetic specialist in a few weeks to a month with your results. For more information on finding a genetic counselor, please visit: Find a Genetic Counselor in your Area by the National Society of Genetic Counselors How to Find a Genetic Counselor by Genetic Health Frequently Asked Questions About Genetic Counseling by National Human Genome Research Institute NCI Cancer Genetics Service Directory Back to Top What does the BRCA test entail? The test for BRCA mutations is done on a blood sample collected by needle from a vein in the arm. Your blood is drawn in a laboratory, doctor's office, hospital, or clinic. The sample taken is then sent to a laboratory for testing (in the United States, a laboratory at Myriad Genetics. )" }, { "docid": "D749672#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/hearing-aid-specialist/\nWhat does a Hearing Aid Specialist do?", "text": "What is a Hearing Aid Specialist? Also known as: Hearing Aid Practitioner, Hearing Aid Consultant, Certified Hearing Instrument Dispenser, Hearing Instrument Specialist, Hearing Instrument Dispenser, Audioprosthologist . Table of Contents What is a Hearing Aid Specialist? What does a Hearing Aid Specialist do? What is the workplace of a Hearing Aid Specialist like? Similar Careers Collections Comments A hearing aid specialist, also known as a hearing instrument specialist, is a professional who evaluates people with hearing problems and chooses the best hearing aid to improve their condition. Hearing loss is frequently encountered among the elderly, but also in younger people. Although age is the primary cause of hearing loss, there are other causes such as loud noise, infections, tumours, a ruptured eardrum or an accumulation of excessive earwax in the ear canal. It is estimated that more than 30 percent of people aged between 65 and 75 suffer from hearing loss to some extent. Moreover, more than half of people who are older than 75 have hearing loss." }, { "docid": "D114903#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/careers-in-health/becoming-medical-coding-specialist.html\nWhat Does a Medical Coding Specialist Do?", "text": "What Does a Medical Coding Specialist Do? Medical coding specialists play an essential role in the business of healthcare. Using alphanumeric diagnosis and procedure codes, they communicate critical information about medical conditions and treatments. Coders translate medical terminology into a standardized format, allowing information to be transmitted accurately and efficiently between healthcare providers and insurance payors. SHOW ME SCHOOLS »Correct coding ensures proper recording of a patient’s medical conditions, verification of the provider’s services, and appropriate reimbursement by payors for those services. Additionally, codes are used to monitor public health threats, such as diabetes or measles outbreaks, to track provider performance and to identify potential areas of financial or medical fraud or abuse within the healthcare industry. When coding is done properly, patients, providers, and payors all benefit. Medical coding specialists rely on their knowledge of anatomy, medical terminology, health conditions, and medications to assign diagnostic and procedural codes for each patient encounter. They must review a patient’s medical record and will, at times, talk to the patient’s healthcare provider or research payor policies to uncover missing information. Medical coding is a dynamic occupation, as evidenced by the health care community’s implementation of the ICD-10 code set as of October 1, 2015." }, { "docid": "D1046409#0", "title": "https://www.cna-aiic.ca/en/professional-development/nurse-practitioner-and-clinical-specialists/clinical-nurse-specialists\nClinical Nurse Specialists", "text": "Clinical Nurse Specialists What are clinical nurse specialists? Clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) are registered nurses (RNs) who have: A master’s or doctoral degree in nursing Extensive nursing knowledge and skills Clinical experience in a specialty area Because the CNS practice is dynamic, competencies for the role will change over time in response to population health needs and evolving practice and health-care environments. Where do clinical nurse specialists work? CNSs work in every aspect of health care across the lifespan, from pediatric to adult long-term care. Kilpatrick et al. ( 2013) found that while most are in acute care, such as inpatient units and hospital-based clinics, CNSs may also work in: Oncology Cardiology Gerontology Mental health 1What kind of health-care services does a clinical nurse specialist provide? The CNS provides many services across the continuum of care for all age groups: Client level Assesses risks and complications Provides direct therapeutic interventions Helps plan and coordinate care Monitors outcomes Advocates for individualized health and social services to meet client needs Practice setting level Leads quality improvement initiatives Helps implement evidence-based practice within teams Supports others to use best practice guidelines Systems level Helps influence healthy public policy Advocates for the use of health promotion and client education What roles do clinical nurse specialists have? CNS’s varied roles can be broken down into five areas: Clinician — providing expert care by conducting detailed assessments, creating care plans and intervening in complex situations Consultant — using expertise in their clinical specialty to support all stakeholders (e.g., regulated nurses, policy makers and other health-care providers) and promote positive client outcomes Educator — educating clients, nurses, students and other health-care providers on the use of evidence-based practice Researcher — ensuring that their practice applies evidence-based care most effectively while being a leader in every aspect of research Leader — promoting the advancement of their speciality and providing clinical leadership as an agent of change in their practice 2What are the benefits of clinical nurse specialists? According to research, the great value CNSs bring to every setting include: Better client and health-system outcomes related to health status, functional status, quality of life, satisfaction of care and cost efficiency Lower hospital admissions Fewer emergency-department visits Shorter lengths of stay resulting in cost savings for institutions Fewer readmissions More innovation (including evidence-based practices) and work at advanced levels of clinical practice 3When did the clinical nurse specialist role begin in Canada? CNSs first appeared in the 1960s following an idea developed in the 1940s to have advanced nursing practice roles in place to meet the complex needs of Canadians after World War II." }, { "docid": "D366704#0", "title": "https://www.genome.gov/19519119/\nLearning About Turner Syndrome", "text": "\"Learning About Turner Syndrome What is Turner syndrome? What are the symptoms of Turner syndrome? How is Turner syndrome diagnosed? What is the treatment for Turner syndrome? Is Turner syndrome inherited? NHGRI Clinical Research on Turner Syndrome Additional Resources for Turner Syndrome What is Turner syndrome? Turner syndrome is a chromosomal condition that alters development in females. Women with this condition tend to be shorter than average and are usually unable to conceive a child (infertile) because of an absence of ovarian function. Other features of this condition that can vary among women who have Turner syndrome include: extra skin on the neck (webbed neck), puffiness or swelling (lymphedema) of the hands and feet, skeletal abnormalities, heart defects and kidney problems. This condition occurs in about 1 in 2,500 female births worldwide, but is much more common among pregnancies that do not survive to term (miscarriages and stillbirths)." }, { "docid": "D2345361#0", "title": "https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/10263/hydatidiform-mole\nHydatidiform mole", "text": "Hydatidiform mole Other Names: HYDM; Hydatid mole; Molar pregnancy Categories: Female Reproductive Diseases Summary Listen Molar pregnancy is a condition in which the placenta does not develop properly. The symptoms of molar pregnancy, which may include vaginal bleeding, severe morning sickness, stomach cramps, and high blood pressure, typically begin around the 10th week of pregnancy. Because the embryo does not form or is malformed in molar pregnancies, and because there is a small risk of developing a cancer called choriocarcinoma, a D&C is usually performed. [ 1]Last updated: 7/15/2013Symptoms Listen This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO). The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom." } ]
628538
what does a clinometer measure?
[ { "docid": "D3158680#0", "title": "http://www.countrysideinfo.co.uk/newpage2.htm\n.", "text": "A clinometer is a fairly simple instrument which is used to measure the angle of a slope. By using the principles of trigonometry, the height of tall objects can be calculated from the angles measured. A clinometer can easily be made from a large protractor. A narrow piece of wood should be glued to the base of the protractor to act as a sighting line. A weighted plumb line is then fastened to the mid point of the base line of the protractor. To use the clinometer, hold the base (formed by the wooden sight) uppermost, so that the plumb line hangs down vertically (as shown above). Hold the clinometer out at arms length and sight along it, until your eye and your arm make a straight line to the top of the tree. Someone else should then read off the angle made by the plumb line on the protractor (Z). More information and a picture of a clinometer here" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2099955#0", "title": "http://www.advantagelumber.com/woodglossary/c-terms.html\nWood Terms - A Lumber Glossary from A - Z", "text": "\"Free Shipping On All Decking, Siding & Deck Accessories Click Here for Free Shipping Restrictions Wood Terms - A Lumber Glossary from A - ZA complete \"\"Woodipedia\"\" of lumber terms for experts & amateur woodworkers alike. Woodipedia Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZWood Terms that Start with \"\"C\"\"Lumber Glossary Term Definition C&F Cost and Freight Caliper Instrument for determining log and tree diameters by measuring their rectangular projection on a straight graduated rule via two arms, one of them sliding along at right angles to the rule itself. The optical caliper determines upper, out-of-reach diameters through an optical system incorporating two parallel lines of sight separated by a variable baseline. Cambium The live, actively growing layer of a tree. The cambium is one cell thick and resides between the phloem and sapwood. It repeatedly divides itself to form new wood which causes the tree to expand and grow. It is the layer that becomes either bark or wood and lays dormant during winter. Canadian Standards Association (CSA) A non-profit organization that has developed over 2,000 different standards for a variety of industries. Canary Heartwood varies from pale-yellow-brown to pale olive-brown streaks Usually straight and regular grain Medium density Used for pattern making, musical instruments, cabinets, interior trim for boats, toys and doors Canopy A continuous cover of branches and foliage formed collectively by adjacent tree crowns. Cantilever The allowable overhang past the joists or rim joists." }, { "docid": "D2797911#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/economic/the-statistics-division-ess/world-census-of-agriculture/conducting-of-agricultural-censuses-and-surveys/chapter-14-census-enumeration/en/\n.", "text": "\"Census enumeration is a key census phase and the success of the census depends on it being done quickly, efficiently and with proven methods. This chapter describes different methods which can be applied in agricultural censuses and surveys, such as sampling (see also Chapter 7 ), interviewing, etc. The period and duration of enumeration is also discussed. There are also references to specific problems, such as mixed cropping, continuous harvesting, shifting cultivation and nomadic livestock. Detailed instructions are given on how to approach holders in order to gain their confidence, collaboration and cooperation. Particularly relevant are the following related topics: Instruction Manuals ( Chapter 11 ), Training Programme ( Chapter 12) and Organization of the Field Work ( Chapter 15 ). Introduction14.1 The agricultural census operation consists of a series of closely-related activities which must be carefully planned in advance. It requires a well-coordinated organization from the planning stage to the dissemination stage. This operation must be able to handle the problems of statistical measurement of various characteristics of the agricultural holding, which is the unit of enumeration, and is generally considered to be much more complex than in other types of censuses and surveys. The agricultural census attempts to survey the entire agricultural economy of a country; therefore, the operation is particularly difficult for developing countries which have limited experience in organizing censuses and surveys." }, { "docid": "D3195419#0", "title": "https://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/astro/abney.htm\nThe Clinometer", "text": "\"The Clinometer The clinometer is an optical device for measuring elevation angles above horizontal. The most common instruments of this type currently used are compass-clinometers from Suunto or Silva. Compass clinometers are fundamentally just magnetic compasses held with their plane vertical so that a plummet or its equivalent can point to the elevation of the sight line. A better clinometer (I believe) is the Abney hand spirit level or clinometer, where the object sighted and the level bubble can be seen simultaneously, so that the index can be set accurately. An Abney clinometer is shown in the photograph. A spirit level is so-called because it contains alcohol in a tube of large radius, in which the bubble moves to the highest point. Spirit levels are used for accurate surveying, although automatic levels that go back to the principle of the plummet are now frequently found, and are easy to use. I have an inexpensive 5\"\" Abney clinometer made in Japan that was once sold by Brookstone, while they still had cheap, useful things to sell. It is no longer obtainable from Brookstone. The References contain a source for a nice, rather inexpensive brass clinometer that should be a pleasure to use." }, { "docid": "D3563245#0", "title": "https://collegegrad.com/careers/conservation-scientists-and-foresters\nWhat Conservation Scientists and Foresters Do [ About this section] [ To Top]", "text": "What Conservation Scientists and Foresters Do [ About this section] [ To Top]Conservation scientists and foresters manage the overall land quality of forests, parks, rangelands, and other natural resources. Duties of Conservation Scientists and Foresters Conservation scientists typically do the following: Oversee forestry and conservation activities to ensure compliance with government regulations and habitat protection Negotiate terms and conditions for forest harvesting and for land-use contracts Establish plans for managing forest lands and resources Monitor forest-cleared lands to ensure that they are suitable for future use Work with private landowners, governments, farmers, and others to improve land for forestry purposes, while at the same time protecting the environment Foresters typically do the following: Supervise activities of forest and conservation workers and technicians Choose and prepare sites for new trees, using controlled burning, bulldozers, or herbicides to clear land Monitor the regeneration of forests Direct and participate in forest fire suppression Determine ways to remove timber with minimum environmental damage Conservation scientists manage, improve, and protect the country's natural resources. They work with private landowners and federal, state, and local governments to find ways to use and improve the land while safeguarding the environment. Conservation scientists advise farmers, ranchers, and other agricultural managers on how they can improve their land for agricultural purposes and to control erosion. Foresters have a wide range of duties, and their responsibilities vary with their employer. Some primary duties of foresters are drawing up plans to regenerate forested lands, monitoring the progress of those lands, and supervising tree harvests. Another duty of a forester is devising plans to keep forests free from disease, harmful insects, and damaging wildfires. Many foresters supervise forest and conservation workers and technicians, directing their work and evaluating their progress. Conservation scientists and foresters evaluate data on forest and soil quality, assessing damage to trees and forest lands caused by fires and logging activities. In addition, they lead activities such as suppressing fires and planting seedlings." }, { "docid": "D1510044#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Who_invented_the_clinometer\nWhat is the significant of using clinometer?", "text": "What is the significant of using clinometer? Answer . A)THE SIGNIFICANT OF USING CLINOMETER IS TO MEASURE :. 1)THE ANGLE OF DRILLING OF WELL LOGGING APPLICATIONS.. 2)THE HEIGHT OF TREES AND OTHER TALL POLES.. 3)THE …What is a clinometer? A clinometer is a divice that measures anglesof tilt, elavation, or inclination, of an object with respect to gravity -Peace, 6th grade student Edit Pacolaco 708 Contributions How do clinometers work? Information on clinometers: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inclinometer Edit Inventor of the clinometer? William Abney Edit What job requires a clinometer? a forester uses them daily to quickly determine a tree's height, or percent grade on slope Edit Inventor of clinometer? The Clinometer was invented in 1927 by Charles Lindberg. This device is used to measure angles of slope, elevation, and depression." }, { "docid": "D181432#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Geology\ngeology", "text": "\"geology Also found in: Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to geology: petroleum geology, Structural geologyge·ol·o·gy (jē-ŏl′ə-jē)n. pl. ge·ol·o·gies1. The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the earth.2. The structure of a specific region of the earth's crust.3. A book on geology.4. The scientific study of the origin, history, and structure of the solid matter of a celestialbody. [ Medieval Latin geōlogia, study of earthly things: Greek geō-, geo- + Greek -logiā, -logy . ] ge′o·log′ic (jē′ə-lŏj′ĭk), ge′o·log′i·cal adj.ge′o·log′i·cal·ly adv.ge·ol′o·gist n. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition." }, { "docid": "D2874971#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topography\nTopography", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with topology, typography, or tomography. This article is about the study of Earth's surface shape and features. For discussion of land surfaces themselves, see Terrain. For other uses, see Topography (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A topographic map with contour intervals Satellite imagery illustrating topography of the urban core of the New York City Metropolitan Area, with Manhattan Island at its center. Topography is the study of the shape and features of the surface of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects including planets, moons, and asteroids. The topography of an area could refer to the surface shapes and features themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps)." }, { "docid": "D304421#0", "title": "http://elms.smcps.org/student-tutorials/great-trees/using-a-clinometer-to-measure-height\nHow to Use a Clinometer", "text": "\"How to Use a Clinometer A clinometer is used to measure angles. This is the method used by foresters to measure the height of a tree. The clinometer only works for measuring height when the observer is standing exactly one \"\"chain\"\" length away from the tree (66’ or 100 links). A “chain” is a unit of measure unique to forestry and dates back to the use of chains to drag felled trees out of the forest.1. To use the clinometer, pinch the brass ring between your thumb and forefinger and look through the black eye piece using only one eye. If possible, the other eye should be looking at the tree. In the eyepiece you will see a black line and a scale. The right side of the scale is the height reading, the left is % slope. You want to read the right side of the scale.a. Tilt your head until the black line is on the base of the tree and read and remember the number where the black line crosses the right hand side of the scale. (" }, { "docid": "D2398322#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_crown_measurement\nTree crown measurement", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject. ( April 2013)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( July 2013)The crown of a tree consists of the mass of foliage and branches growing outward from the trunk of the tree. The average crown spread is the average horizontal width of the crown, taken from dripline to dripline as one moves around the crown. Some listings will also list the maximum crown spread which represents the greatest width from dripline to dripline across the crown. [ 1] [2] [3] Other crown measurements that are commonly taken include limb length, crown volume, and foliage density. Canopy mapping surveys the position and size of all of the limbs down to a certain size in the crown of the tree and is commonly used when measuring the overall wood volume of a tree. Average crown spread is one of the parameters commonly measured as part of various champion tree programs and documentation efforts." }, { "docid": "D3195417#0", "title": "https://www.audioenglish.org/dictionary/clinometer.htm\nCLINOMETER", "text": "\"Audio English.org » Dictionary » C » Clinically ... Clock Golf CLINOMETERDictionary entry overview: What does clinometer mean?• CLINOMETER (noun) The noun CLINOMETER has 1 sense:1. an instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation Familiarity information: CLINOMETER used as a noun is very rare. Dictionary entry details• CLINOMETER (noun)Sense 1 clinometer [BACK TO TOP]Meaning: An instrument used by surveyors in order to measure an angle of inclination or elevation Classified under: Nouns denoting man-made objects Synonyms:clinometer; inclinometer Hypernyms (\"\"clinometer\"\" is a kind of...):surveying instrument; surveyor's instrument (an instrument used by surveyors)Learn English with... Proverbs of the week\"\"You can't teach an old dog new tricks.\"\" ( English proverb) \"\"Keep your eyes on the sun and you will not see the shadows.\"\" ( Aboriginal Australian proverbs) \"\"Actions speak louder than words.\"\" ( Arabic proverb) \"\"The best helmsmen stand on shore\"\" (Dutch proverb)CLINOCEPHALYCLINODACTYLYCLINOMETERCLINOPODIUMCLINOPODIUM GRANDIFLORUMCLINOPODIUM VULGARECLINORILCLINQUANTCLINTONCLINTON ADMINISTRATIONEnglish learning courses About Practical English About Telephone English About Accounting English Learn English Free English Language Dictionary British and American English pronunciation Other popular searches:» what does kwanzaa mean in english » underdog » what does mc mean » order chiroptera » what does food web mean Page delivered in 0.0386 seconds \"" }, { "docid": "D375642#0", "title": "http://www.nativetreesociety.org/worldtrees/europe/europe2005/european_trees.htm\n.", "text": "\"From: jeroen philippona Sent: Monday, March 07, 2005 9:35 AM To: Will Blozan Subject: ENTS Hello Will Blozan, Some years ago I mailed you with some questions about big trees in the eastern USA. Being a tree lover myself, secretary of a local Dutch Tree Society, and especially impressed by big and tall trees, I often visit the ENTS website, to see the newest information about tall and big trees. Your recent information about Congaree National Park is very interesting. Apart from the loblolly pine the dominance of several oak species as for size is apparent. In GSMNP this is not the case, apart from some large n. red oaks and a few big tall chestnut and white oaks they do not seem to be among the tallest nor biggest trees in that area. From what I read in some reports on forest history in the eastern USA it seems that oaks, especially white oaks, had a greater dominance in your pre-settlement-forests than nowadays. I still think that they often attained larger diameters and volumes than now in most forests, even GSMNP, can be found. In northwestern Europe there are as you will now relatively few native tree-species because of the influence of the Ice Age. In the south en especially south-east there are more species. The Caucasian region and the north of Iran are in fact special rich regions while the period of glaciation didn't have great influence there." }, { "docid": "D1775778#0", "title": "https://www.boston.com/culture/ski-guru/2010/03/02/the_other_stowe\nThe (other) Stowe Derby", "text": "By Greg Petrics, Famous Internet Skiers This weekend was the venerable Stowe Derby: A race from near the summit of Mount Mansfield, Vermont all the way down to the town of Stowe. The race takes the competitors from the alpine terrain of Mount Mansfield down nearly 3,000 vertical feet via Stowe Mountain Resort’s thrilling Toll Road trail, and then links several of the cross country trails through the valley to the town of Stowe. The best equipment for the job is often cross country skis, but telemark skis have proved to be quite effective as well in recent runnings of The Derby. Advertisement Needless to say, each and every one of the Famous Internet Skiers was eager to participate, but unfortunately none of us owned cross country or telemark skis. Since we didn’t want to make fools of ourselves in the actual event, we decided that we would instead run our own private race just before the official race. Whoever completed the course the fastest would win a six-pack of Rock Art Vermonsters. We decided we’d do it the old fashioned way too, and ascend the mountain ourselves rather than take the chairlift. The guide book we picked up insisted that route up the Toll Road was gradual and easy to navigate, but we must have gotten off on the wrong foot or something. From the very beginning we found the route treacherous and extremely difficult to navigate. Needless to say, before too long we were lost." }, { "docid": "D1401837#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Clinometer\nHow to Make a Clinometer", "text": "\"1 Fold a piece of paper into a triangle. Fold the bottom right corner over to touch the left side of the paper, lining up the sides exactly to form a triangle. If you are using an ordinary rectangular sheet of paper, there will probably be an unfolded \"\"extra\"\" section above this triangle. Cut or tear this section off. What you are left with is an isosceles right triangle, with one 90º angle and two 45º angles. Construction paper will make a more durable clinometer, but you can use any sheet of paper. You may want to tape or glue the triangle together to make it sturdier. \"" }, { "docid": "D2216867#0", "title": "http://www.treeregister.org/measuringtrees.shtml\n.", "text": "\"How to measure trees for inclusion in the Tree Register\"\"Why measure trees? \"\" To see how big they are and find the largest and tallest specimens of what are the biggest living things on our planet. Studying a species at the extremes of its range teaches us much more than those that are average. However, more scientific study to assess growth rates, age and survival come secondary to the excitement and thrill at finding a tree you have just measured is the largest of its species. To ensure we can accurately compare trees to identify champion trees the following guidelines are provided to assist the intrepid big tree hunter. Measuring the Girth of a Tree. Tree Measuring Growth Categories. Measuring the Height of a Tree. MEASURING GIRTHWhile a tree is alive it must increase in girth annually. On young vigorous species this difference can clearly be recorded every year." }, { "docid": "D188421#0", "title": "http://www.brighthubengineering.com/building-construction-design/46130-how-to-measure-a-tall-building-or-skyscraper-without-leaving-the-ground/\nHow to Measure A Tall Building or Skyscraper Without Leaving the Ground", "text": "\"How to Measure A Tall Building or Skyscraper Without Leaving the Groundwritten by: sriram balu • edited by: Lamar Stonecypher • updated: 10/15/2013A tall building like the \"\"Burj\"\" in Dubai is almost 818 meters (2684 feet) above the ground level, which is currently the world’s tallest man-made structure. But how can you calculate it's height? There are actually several methods of doing so without leaving the ground. Everyone is aware of the Empire State building or the Eiffel Tower. Historical monuments like the Great Pyramids and the Leaning Tower of Pisa are usually identified by their enormous height. But do you know how to measure the height of such a building? And the Burj: just how did they arrive at the height of the building as almost exactly 818 meters? By now, you probably have a clue that this article is about simple measuring techniques used in ancient times that still work today. The article covers three techniques, the first two use the shadow of the building, while the third uses a clinometer (protractor). Technique 1: We'll start with the simplest method, which unfortunately may also be the most impractical as it involves measuring the shadow of a tall building on the ground." }, { "docid": "D1035443#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliradian\nMilliradian", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Minute and second of arc. Milliradian The PSO-1 reticle in a Dragunov sniper rifle has 10 horizontal lines with 1-mil spacing, which can be used to compensate for wind drift, impact correction or range estimation. Unit information Unit system SI derived unit Unit of Angle Symbol mil or mrad Named after The metric prefix mille ( Latin for \"\"one thousand\"\") and the radian In units Dimensionless with an arc length one thousandth of the radius, i.e. 1 mmm or 1 mkm Unit conversions1 mil in ... ... is equal to ...radians 11000 radturns 12000 π turngons 15 π ≈ 0.063662 gdegrees 950 π ≈ 0.057296°arcminutes 545 π ≈ 3.4377′A milliradian, often called a mil or mrad, is an SI derived unit for angular measurement which is defined as a thousandth of a radian (0.001 radian). Mils are used in adjustment of firearm sights by adjusting the angle of the sight compared to the barrel (up, down, left or right). Mils are also used for comparing shot groupings, or to compare the difficulty of hitting different sized shooting targets at different distances. When using a scope with both mil adjustment and a reticle with mil markings (called a mil/mil scope), the shooter can use the reticle as a \"\"ruler\"\" to count the number of mils a shot was off target which directly translates to the sight adjustment needed to hit the target with a follow up shot. Optics with mil markings in the reticle can also be used to make a range estimation of a known size target, or vice versa to determine a target size if the distance is known, a practice called \"\"milling\"\". Milliradians are generally used for very small angles, which allows for precise mathematical simplifications to more easily calculate back and forth between the angular separation observed in an optic, linear subtension on target and range. In such applications it is useful to use a unit for target size that is a thousandth of the unit for range, for instance by using the metric units millimeters for target size and meters for range. This coincides with the definition of the milliradian where the arc length is defined as 11000 of the radius." }, { "docid": "D164882#0", "title": "http://www.webster-dictionary.org/definition/bevel\nBevel", "text": "\"Bevel Webster's 1913 Dictionary Bev´eln. 1. Any angle other than a right angle; the angle which one surface makes with another whenthey are not at right angles; the slant or inclination of such surface; as, to give a bevel tothe edge of a table or a stone slab; the bevel of a piece of timber.2. An instrument consisting of two rules or arms, jointed together at one end, and opening toany angle, for adjusting the surfaces of work to the same or a given inclination; - called alsoa bevel square.a. 1. Having the slant of a bevel; slanting.2. Hence: Morally distorted; not upright. I may be straight, though they themselves be bevel. - Shak. A bevel angleany angle other than one of 90°." }, { "docid": "D1081348#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrant_%28instrument%29\nQuadrant (instrument)", "text": "\"Ptolemy using a quadrant A quadrant is an instrument that is used to measure angles up to 90°. It was originally proposed by Ptolemy as a better kind of astrolabe. [ 1] Several different variations of the instrument were later produced by medieval Muslim astronomers. Contents [ hide ]1 Types2 Geometric quadrant2.1 Solar observations2.2 Back observation quadrant3 Framed quadrant4 See also5 References6 External links Types [ edit]There are several types of quadrants: Mural quadrants used for measuring the altitudes of astronomical objects. Large frame-based instruments used for measuring angular distances between astronomical objects. Geometric quadrant used by surveyors and navigators. Davis quadrant a compact, framed instrument used by navigators for measuring the altitude of an astronomical object. They can also be classified as [2]Horary quadrant for a latitude of about 51.5° as depicted in an instructional text of 1744: To find the Hour of the Day: Lay the thread just upon the Day of the Month, then hold it till you slip the small Bead or Pin-head [along the thread] to rest on one of the 12 o'Clock Lines; then let the Sun shine from the Sight G to the other at D, the Plummet hanging at liberty, the Bead will rest on the Hour of the Day. Altitude - The plain quadrant with plumb line, used to take the altitude of an object. Gunner's - A type of clinometer used by an artillerist to measure the elevation or depression angle of a gun barrel of a cannon or mortar, both to verify proper firing elevation, and to verify the correct alignment of the weapon-mounted fire control devices." }, { "docid": "D429890#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_thermometer_measure\nWhat does a thermometer measure?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Units of Measure Temperature What does a thermometer measure? Flag What does a thermometer measure? Answer by Sexymadzxx Confidence votes 80A thermometer is a device that measures temperature or temperature gradient using a variety of different principles. The word temperature comes from the Greek work thermo which is heat and meter to measure.16 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Charlie N. 122,923 Contributions I have spent many years renovating buildings and leading a commercial handyman crew. How does a liquid thermometer measure temperature? The alcohol or mercury in a thermometer expands or contracts very precisely according to heat or cold. Hilmar Zonneveld 66,847 Contributions How do thermometers measure? Different thermometers make use of different physical properties, that change with temperature - for example, volume, electrical resistance, and others. The basic household th …What a thermometer measures?" }, { "docid": "D3002729#0", "title": "https://www.westmarine.com/WestAdvisor/Selecting-a-Steering-Compass\nSelecting a Steering Compass", "text": "\"Selecting a Steering Compass By Tom Burden, Last updated: 3/06/2018Compasses allow you to steer your boat on a magnetic heading and to take a magnetic bearing. Do you want a magnetic or electronic compass? Magnetic compasses contain a free-spinning compass card, which aligns with the Earth’s magnetic field and points in the direction of magnetic north. Small onboard magnetic fields, caused by ferrous metal (a steel steering wheel or iron engine block), magnets (a speaker or microphone), or current-carrying wires can divert the compass away from magnetic north. This deviation must be corrected by moving the compass away from the local magnetic interference (if possible) or by adjusting small compensating magnets inside the compass (using a process called swinging the compass). For deviations too large for the compensating magnets, usually greater than 20°, a deviation table may need to be created. Electronic fluxgate compasses measure the relative strength of magnetic fields passing through two coils of wire. Using sophisticated electronics, these sensors can deduce the direction of the Earth’s magnetic field. They are still affected by local magnetic fields like steel components and speaker magnets, but they can compensate electronically for those fields that do not change in strength or location. One advantage of electronic compasses is that their sensors may be mounted remotely in many cases." } ]
628541
what does a clot in the mesenteric vein mean
[ { "docid": "D1413974#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/mesenteric-venous-thrombosis\nMesenteric Venous Thrombosis", "text": "Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatments Complications Outlook What Is Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis? Mesenteric venous thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the major veins that drain blood from your intestines. This condition is rare, but it can lead to life-threatening complications without prompt treatment. There are three veins that carry blood from the intestines:the superior mesenteric veinthe inferior mesenteric veinthe splenic vein These veins deliver nutrient-rich blood to the liver through the hepatic portal vein. A clot in any of these veins blocks blood flow to the intestines, which can lead to damage and tissue death. Symptoms Symptoms of Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis The symptoms of mesenteric venous thrombosis typically include abdominal pain (especially after eating), bloating, and diarrhea. Additional symptoms include:vomitingfeverbloody stools Make an appointment with your doctor if you repeatedly experience abdominal pain or any of these symptoms. Delaying treatment can lead to serious complications. Causes Causes of Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis Certain digestive diseases that cause swelling of the tissues surrounding the intestines can increase your risk of developing mesenteric venous thrombosis. These conditions include:injury to your abdomengenetic disorders that make your blood more prone to clotting, such as Factor V Leiden thrombophilia, which is an inherited clotting disorderabdominal infections, such as appendicitisinflammatory bowel diseases, such as diverticulitis, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn’s diseaseinflammation of the pancreas, which is called pancreatitisliver disease and cirrhosis, which is scarring of the livercancers of the digestive system It can also be caused by trauma to the abdomen or cancers of the digestive system." } ]
[ { "docid": "D873112#0", "title": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/experts-pancreatic-cancer-gene-upshaw/\nWhat makes pancreatic cancer so deadly?", "text": "\"Health What makes pancreatic cancer so deadly? Last week, NFL great Gene Upshaw passed away suddenly from pancreatic cancer. Oncologist Allyson Ocean explains how the illness felled Upshaw only four days after doctors found it By Melinda Wenner on August 25, 2008Credit: AP Photo/Morry Gash Gene Upshaw, the executive director of the National Football League Player's Association —the union for NFL players—died late Wednesday evening of pancreatic cancer while vacationing in California's Lake Tahoe. Doctors diagnosed the 63-year-old Hall of Fame offensive lineman with the disease just four days earlier. Upshaw was a guard for the Oakland Raiders from 1967 to 1981. He played in seven Pro Bowls and three Super Bowls. He served as head of the NFL player's union for 25 years. According to Bloomberg News, Upshaw's wife, Terri, took him to a hospital on Sunday, August 17th, because he was having trouble breathing. A biopsy revealed, much to everyone's surprise, that he had advanced pancreatic cancer. In March, actor Patrick Swayze —star of the hit 1980s film Dirty Dancing —revealed he had been diagnosed with the illness in January." }, { "docid": "D1126226#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mesenteric-ischemia/care-at-mayo-clinic/treatment/con-20035882\nDiagnosis", "text": "Print Diagnosis Diagnosis at Mayo Clinic Diagnosis of mesenteric ischemia begins with a description of your current symptoms, a medical history, physical exam and blood tests. Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms. You may also need an evaluation by a gastroenterologist. As part of the diagnosis, doctors who specialize in the interpretation of medical images ( radiologists) may perform tests to rule out other conditions and evaluate blood flow, including: Doppler ultrasound. High-frequency sound waves help your doctor see images of your blood vessels. CT scan/CT angiography. A CT scan uses X-rays to create detailed images of your arteries and of some organs. A CT angiogram (CTA) is a noninvasive way for doctors to see the details of your blood vessels, including narrowing and blockages. Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA). Magnetic fields and radio waves produce detailed images of your blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D3234044#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_clot\nThrombus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Blood clot)navigation search For the sea sponge genus, see Thrombus (sponge). \"\" Clot\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Clot (disambiguation). \"\" Bloodclot\"\" redirects here. For the song by Rancid, see Bloodclot (song). Not to be confused with Embolism. Thrombus Synonyms Blood clot Diagram of a thrombus (blood clot) that has blocked a blood vessel valve Specialty Vascular surgery A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D3225095#0", "title": "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/110/3/e15\nProthrombin 20210 Mutation (Factor II Mutation)", "text": "Testing for the prothrombin 20210 mutation, also called factor II mutation, may have been offered by your doctor because you or someone in your family, has had (1) a blood clot in one of the deep veins of the body (also called deep vein thrombosis or DVT); (2) a blood clot that has traveled to the lung (called a pulmonary embolism or PE); (3) a blood clot in an unusual site (such as the mesenteric or cerebral sinus vein); (4) a heart attack or stroke at a young age; or (5) a history of recurrent pregnancy loss or stillbirth. A history like this in yourself or a family member may be indicative of an underlying thrombophilia. Thrombophilia is a term that describes a state in which the blood has an increased tendency to clot. People can have this increased tendency because they (1) have one or more inherited (genetic) risk factors, (2) have developed a chronic condition that puts them at increased risk, such as obesity, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, or the persistence of certain antibodies (antiphospholipid antibodies), or (3) have a temporary condition that leads to an increased clotting tendency, such as recent surgery, trauma, a cast, prolonged immobility, pregnancy, or the use of oral contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy. The purpose of this Cardiology Patient Page is to provide more information about the prothrombin mutation, which is the second most common cause of hereditary thrombophilia. Understanding the Blood Clotting Process Normally, there is a fine balance in the body which ensures that there is not too much bleeding or blood clotting. If this balance is disrupted, a blood clot may occur. Throughout the course of a normal day, the blood vessels sustain many minor injuries of which you are not aware. In response, the body naturally triggers the “clotting cascade”—a sequence of events that allows the blood cells (platelets) and clotting proteins to respond to the site of the injury to clog up the vessel disruption and stop you from bleeding, and then to repair it. Although the activation of this clotting process occurs normally, a problem may arise in a person with thrombophilia." }, { "docid": "D894648#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/cubital+vein%2c+median\nvein", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.vein (redirected from cubital vein, median) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to cubital vein, median: Cubital fossa, Median antebrachial veinvein [ vān] a vessel through which blood passes from various organs or parts back to the heart, in the systemiccirculation carrying blood that has given up most of its oxygen. Veins, like arteries, have threecoats: an inner coat ( tunica intima ), middle coat ( tunica media ), and outer coat ( tunica externa ); however, in veins these are less thick and collapse when the vessel is cut. Many veins, especiallysuperficial ones, have valves formed of reduplication of their lining membrane. See Appendix 2-6 andsee also Plates.afferent v's veins that carry blood to an organ.allantoic v's paired vessels that accompany the allantois, growing out from the primitive hindgutand entering the body stalk of the early embryo.cardinal v's embryonic vessels that include the pre- and postcardinal veins and the ducts of Cuvier (common cardinal veins).emissary vein one passing through a foramen of the skull and draining blood from a cerebralsinus into a vessel outside the skull. See anatomic Table of Veins in the Appendices.postcardinal v's paired vessels in the early embryo that return blood from regions caudal to theheart.precardinal v's paired venous trunks in the embryo cranial to the heart.pulp v's vessels draining the venous sinuses of the spleen.subcardinal v's paired vessels in the embryo, replacing the postcardinal veins and persisting to some degree as definitive vessels.sublobular v's tributaries of the hepatic veins that receive the central veins of hepatic lobules.supracardinal v's paired vessels in the embryo developing later than the subcardinal veins andpersisting chiefly as the lower segment of the inferior vena cava.thebesian v's smallest cardiac veins; see anatomic Table of Veins in the Appendices.trabecular v's vessels coursing in splenic trabeculae, formed by tributary pulp veins.varicose v's see varicose veins.vitelline v's veins that return the blood from the yolk sac to the primitive heart of the earlyembryo. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.vein ( vān ), [TA]A blood vessel carrying blood toward the heart; postnatally, all veins except the pulmonarycarry dark unoxygenated blood. Synonym (s): vena [TA] [L. vena]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012vein ( vān) a vessel in which blood flows toward the heart, in the systemic circulation carryingblood that has given up most of its oxygen." }, { "docid": "D686912#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001124.htm\nBlood clots", "text": "You Are Here: Home → Medical Encyclopedia → Blood clots Blood clots Blood clots are clumps that occur when blood hardens from a liquid to a solid. A blood clot that forms inside one of your veins or arteries is called a thrombus. A thrombus may also form in your heart. A thrombus that breaks loose and travels from one location in the body to another is called an embolus. A thrombus or embolus can partly or completely block the flow of blood in a blood vessel. A blockage in an artery may prevent oxygen from reaching the tissues in that area. This is called ischemia. If ischemia is not treated promptly, it can lead to tissue damage or death. A blockage in the vein will often cause fluid buildup and swelling. Causes Situations in which a blood clot is more likely to form in veins include: Being on long-term bed rest Crossing your legs for long periods when sitting, or sitting for long periods, such as in a plane or car During and after pregnancy Taking birth control pills or estrogen hormones (especially in women who smoke)Long-term use of an intravenous catheter After surgery Blood clots are also more likely to form after an injury." }, { "docid": "D3460238#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/what-is-ischemia\nWhat Is Ischemia?", "text": "What Is Ischemia? In this Article Why Does It Happen? What Problems Does Ischemia Cause? Are There Symptoms? Can I Prevent It? Food, water, exercise, sleep: Your body needs many different things to keep it going. One of those things happens every time you breathe -- every “in” breath pulls oxygen into your lungs, where it enters your blood. It then travels throughout your body in your blood vessels, veins, and arteries. Some of those blood vessels are big, like highways. Others are small, like back roads." }, { "docid": "D3328049#0", "title": "https://www.coursehero.com/file/p7qrbrq/Ans-The-brachiocephalic-veins-take-blood-to-the-superior-vena-cava-3-Is-the/\n7 what area do the right and left external jugular", "text": "7 what area do the right and left external jugular SCHOOLMilwaukee Area Technical College COURSE TITLEANATOMY 179TYPENotes UPLOADED BYmarie14986PAGES 31 RATINGS92 % ( 13)This preview shows pages 17–20. Sign up to view the full content. View Full Document7. What area do the right and left external jugular veins drain? Ans: The external jugular veins drain the outer region of the head. This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. View Full Document8. What is the functional nature of a “portal system,” and how does it differ from normalvenous return flow? Ans: A portal system is one that begins in a capillary bed, flows through veins, and endsin another capillary bed." }, { "docid": "D2197421#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/blood_clots/page6_em.htm\nBlood Clots", "text": "\"Blood clots facts What does a blood clot look like? What are signs and symptoms of a blood clot? How do blood clots form? How do you get blood clots? Blood clots in veins Blood clots in arteries Blood clots in other areas When to seek medical care for a blood clot What kinds of doctors treat blood clots? How are blood clots diagnosed? What is the medical treatment for blood clots? What medications treat blood clots? Are there any natural cures or home remedies for blood clots? What about surgery for blood clots?" }, { "docid": "D549401#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paroxysmal_nocturnal_hemoglobinuria\nParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria", "text": "\"Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria Synonyms Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria, Marchiafava–Micheli syndrome Specialty Hematology Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria ( PNH) is a rare, acquired, [1] life-threatening disease of the blood characterized by destruction of red blood cells by the complement system, a part of the body's innate immune system. This destructive process occurs due to the presence of defective surface proteins on the red blood cell, which normally function to inhibit such immune reactions. Since the complement cascade attacks the red blood cells within the blood vessels of the circulatory system, the red blood cell destruction (hemolysis) is considered an intravascular hemolytic anemia. Other key features of the disease, such as the high incidence of blood clot formation, are incompletely understood. [ 2]PNH is the only hemolytic anemia caused by an acquired (rather than inherited) intrinsic defect in the cell membrane (deficiency of glycophosphatidylinositol leading to the absence of protective proteins on the membrane). [ 3] It may develop on its own (\"\"primary PNH\"\") or in the context of other bone marrow disorders such as aplastic anemia (\"\"secondary PNH\"\"). Only a minority of affected people (26%) have the telltale red urine in the morning that originally gave the condition its name. [ 4]Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation is the only cure, but has significant rates of additional medical problems and death. [ 5] The monoclonal antibody eculizumab reduces the need for blood transfusions and improves quality of life for those affected by PNH. [ 5] Treatment with eculizumab does not appear to change the risk of death or the incidence of blood clots and is very costly." }, { "docid": "D650481#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/41584983/ch15-cardiovascular-system-flash-cards/\n [CH15] Cardiovascular System", "text": "79 terms jchrishughes [CH15] Cardiovascular System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Name the parts of the cardiovascular system. heart, blood vessels, blood Distinguish between the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit of the cardiovascular system. pulmonary circuit - sends oxygen-poor blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen and unload carbon dioxide systemic circuit - sends oxygen-rich blood and nutrients to all body cells and removes waste Where is the heart located? in the mediastinum of the thorax, medial between the lungs, posterior to the sternum and anterior to the vertebral column Where would you listen to hear the apical heartbeat? list to the chest wall between the fifth and six ribs, about 7.5 cm to the left of the midline Distinguish between the visceral pericardium and the parietal pericardium. visceral pericardium - covers the heart parietal pericardium - forms the inner lining of the fibrous pericardium What is the function of the fluid in the pericardial cavity? reduces friction between the pericardial membranes Describe the layers of the heart wall. epicardium - outer most layer of heart wall; protects by reducing friction; serous membrane with CT and epithelium myocardium - thickets layer; pumps blood out of chambers; largely cardiac muscle tissue endocardium - innermost layer; lines all of the heart chambers and covers structures; epithelium and underlying CTName and locate the four chambers of the heart. right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle Which blood vessels carry blood into the right atrium? superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, coronary sinus Where does blood go after it leaves the right ventricle?" }, { "docid": "D563095#0", "title": "http://patientblog.clotconnect.org/2011/06/15/protein-c-deficiency/\nProtein C Deficiency", "text": "Protein C Deficiency What is Protein C? Protein C is a protein in our blood stream, which prevents blood from clotting too much. It’s a sort of police protein that keeps our clotting in check. If protein C levels are low, a person will have a tendency to clot more easily. Elevated levels of protein C, on the other hand, appear to be irrelevant; they do not lead to an increased bleeding tendency. What Problems Does Protein C Deficiency Cause? Inherited protein C deficiency increases the risk for blood clots; acquired protein C deficiency usually does not. There are 2 major causes for protein C values to be low: (a) an inherited deficiency due to a genetic abnormality (mutation), and (b) an acquired deficiency due to some other disease ( Table Protein C Deficiency ). There are also several conditions under which a person temporarily has low protein C levels (see Table), but levels return to normal once the condition has resolved. The distinction between inherited and acquired/temporary deficiency is important, to avoid a wrong diagnosis of “inherited protein C deficiency” when low values are found." }, { "docid": "D150408#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thrombus\nThrombus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the sea sponge genus, see Thrombus (sponge). \"\" Clot\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Clot (disambiguation). \"\" Bloodclot\"\" redirects here. For the song by Rancid, see Bloodclot (song). Not to be confused with Embolism. Thrombus Synonyms Blood clot Diagram of a thrombus (blood clot) that has blocked a blood vessel valve Specialty Vascular surgery A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D469467#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-renal-vein.htm\nWhat is the Renal Vein?", "text": "\"Renal veins are blood vessels that carry deoxygenated blood out of the kidney to the inferior vena cava. They lie anterior to the corresponding renal arteries and join with the inferior vena cava at close to ninety degree angles. The inferior vena cava is a major vein that carries blood to the right atrium, where the blood is sent off to become reoxygenated. A normal human body has two kidneys, each equipped with a renal vein differentiated by “left” and “right,” according to which kidney the vein emerges from. The kidneys are organs located in the posterior abdominal cavity that serve roles of absorption, balancing the body’s water level, and filtering out waste to be excreted in the form of urine. The kidneys receive oxygen and nutrients via the oxygen rich blood that enters the kidneys through the renal arteries. The arterial blood is then relieved of unwanted minerals and metabolites in small filtration and reabsorption units in the kidney called nephrons, after which point it is excreted. The blood is then passed through small venules, which connect and empty into interlobar veins. Two branches of veins, the anterior branch and the posterior branch, combine to create the singular renal vein that arises from each kidney. The anterior branch collects blood from the anterior, or front, region of the kidney and the posterior branch draws from the posterior, or back, region." }, { "docid": "D1205705#0", "title": "http://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=thrombo\nCatheter-directed Thrombolysis", "text": "\"Catheter-directed Thrombolysis Catheter-directed thrombolysis treats vascular blockages and improves blood flow by dissolving abnormal blood clots. A blood clot, or thrombus, can block off blood supply to certain parts of the body and cause serious damage. Catheter-directed thrombolysis uses x-ray imaging and a catheter to guide special medication or a medical device to the site of a blood clot to dissolve the blockage. Your doctor will instruct you on how to prepare, including any changes to your medication schedule. Tell your doctor if there’s a possibility you are pregnant and discuss any recent illnesses, medical conditions, allergies and medications you’re taking, including herbal supplements and aspirin. You may be advised to stop taking aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or blood thinners several days prior to your procedure. Ask your doctor if you will be required to stay at the hospital overnight. Leave jewelry at home and wear loose, comfortable clothing. You may be asked to wear a gown. What is Catheter-directed Thrombolysis?" }, { "docid": "D3360072#0", "title": "https://www.britishlivertrust.org.uk/liver-information/liver-conditions/budd-chiari/\nBudd Chiari", "text": "Budd Chiari What is Budd Chiari syndrome? Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a disorder affecting the liver and blood vessels, where blood flowing into the liver has difficulty in being able to flow out, leading to serious complications. After blood has passed through the liver, it flows out through the hepatic veins and into the inferior vena cava, a large blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart. In BCS, this flow is partially blocked, sometimes referred to as ‘an obstruction of hepatic venous outflow’. The immediate result is a build-up (congestion) of blood in the liver, as there is more flowing in than flowing out. The liver becomes swollen, tender to the touch and a source of discomfort. The congestion causes fluid to leak from the liver into the abdominal cavity. The resulting build-up of fluid in the abdominal area is called ascites, one of the commonest symptoms of Budd-Chiari syndrome. It may be visible as a bulge in your tummy area and can be uncomfortable and make it hard to breathe and eat normally. If the blockage is extensive and also blocks the large blood vessel which returns blood to the heart from the lower half of the body (the inferior vena cava), there may be other places that become swollen." }, { "docid": "D13260#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mural_thrombus\nThrombus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mural thrombus)navigation search For the sea sponge genus, see Thrombus (sponge). \"\" Clot\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Clot (disambiguation). \"\" Bloodclot\"\" redirects here. For the song by Rancid, see Bloodclot (song). Not to be confused with Embolism. Thrombus Synonyms Blood clot Diagram of a thrombus (blood clot) that has blocked a blood vessel valve Specialty Vascular surgery A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels." }, { "docid": "D262515#0", "title": "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/digestion-system.html\nThe Digestive System", "text": "The Digestive System An Accelerated Review of the Digestive System Extracellular Digestion Explained1. What is digestion? Digestion is the breaking down of larger organic molecules obtained from the diet, such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins, into smaller ones, such as glucose, fatty acids, glycerol and amino acids. More Bite-Sized Q&As Below2. How different are intracellular and extracellular digestion? What is the evolutionary advantage of extracellular digestion? During intracellular digestion, the breaking down of macromolecules takes place within the cell. During extracellular digestion, macromolecules are broken down in places outside the cell (in the extracellular space, in the surrounding area, in the lumen of digestive tracts, etc. ) The evolutionary development of extracellular digestion allowed organisms to benefit from a greater variety of foods. The breaking down of larger molecules into smaller ones outside the cell permitted the use of other foods that, due the size of their molecules, could not be interiorized by diffusion, phagocytosis or pinocytosis.3." }, { "docid": "D539770#0", "title": "http://subclavianview.blogspot.com/2011/10/cardiovascular-system-blood-vessels.html\nCardiovascular System: Blood Vessels", "text": "\"Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels The three layers of the artery include the intima, media, and adeventia. Intima is the inner most layer that comprise the artery wall. It is a thin wall lines that lines the artery wall with endothelial cells successfully separating blood flow from other layers of the wall of artery The media is the middle and the thickest of the three walls (Wright, 1993). Media contain strength mechanism like smooth muscles, elastin, and collagen. The last layer, Adventia is the outermost layer of the artery wall that mostly contains collagen. Adventia provides form and strength of the artery wall. How do arterial walls differ from venous walls? There is great difference between arterial wall and the venous wall. Artery usually takes oxygenated blood to various parts of the body while venous take blood back to the heart. Therefore, arteries have to carry blood with high resistance due to heart pumping system." }, { "docid": "D631204#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clot\nThrombus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Clot)navigation search For the sea sponge genus, see Thrombus (sponge). \"\" Clot\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Clot (disambiguation). \"\" Bloodclot\"\" redirects here. For the song by Rancid, see Bloodclot (song). Not to be confused with Embolism. Thrombus Synonyms Blood clot Diagram of a thrombus (blood clot) that has blocked a blood vessel valve Specialty Vascular surgery A thrombus, colloquially called a blood clot, is the final product of the blood coagulation step in hemostasis. There are two components to a thrombus: aggregated platelets and red blood cells that form a plug, and a mesh of cross-linked fibrin protein. The substance making up a thrombus is sometimes called cruor. A thrombus is a healthy response to injury intended to prevent bleeding, but can be harmful in thrombosis, when clots obstruct blood flow through healthy blood vessels." } ]
628547
what does a cnc operator do
[ { "docid": "D3105211#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_CNC_operators_do\nWhat do CNC operators do?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Engineering Mechanical Engineering What do CNC operators do? Flag What do CNC operators do? Answer by Caedes Confidence votes 40A CNC operator, as the name suggests operates a CNC (computer numerical control) machine, usually this includes loading and unloading workpieces, checking workpieces, setting program datums, setting up jigs and fixtures, replacing worn or broken tooling, cleaning swarf from the machine and basic machine maintenance. Some operators also do programming although this is usually limited to altering a program to suit the tools being used; for example altering a program to give the correct drill depth after changing the drill. The exact duties of a CNC operator varies from one machine shop to another. A CNC programmer actually writes the program that runs the machine although this job is increasingly done by software.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Paresh Thakor 13 Contributions What is cnc? The abbreviation CNC stands for Computer Numeric Controllers , which are automated milling devicesthat make industrial components without any direct humanassistance. Such dev …Manta Machinery Sales 2 Contributions What does cnc stand for? CNC, pertaining to industrial machinery, stands for Computer Numerically controlled machinery." } ]
[ { "docid": "D733339#0", "title": "http://www.craftsmanshipmuseum.com/Shoptools.htm\n.", "text": "\"Machining and the Machine Shop Questions and answers for students and new machinists Tom Boyer at work in the Foundation shop. Tom is using the Bridgeport mill. Behind the red tool box in the foreground is the Shopfox 14 x 40 lathe. To the right is the Nikon Comparitor and Starrett surface table. Behind the lathe is a Deckel pantograph mill. ( Click on photo to view a larger image. What does a Machinist Do? A machinist trained to use powerful yet precise metal cutting tools to produce accurate metal parts exactly to specifications provided to him in mechanical drawings. He must have knowledge of the properties of the material he will be cutting and the capabilities of the tool he will be using. This means he must know how much metal can be removed from a particular part using a particular tool in a given amount of time." }, { "docid": "D1868111#0", "title": "https://retrosystems.com/processes/plasma/\nCNC Plasma Cutting Machines", "text": "CNC Plasma Cutting Machines What are CNC Plasma Cutting Machines? With CNC plasma cutting machines, businesses can greatly increase their capabilities, offering their clients and consumers high quality, high-end results. Known for precision, efficiency and versatility, CNC plasma cutting machines are an effective solution for manufacturing businesses, and with operations of all sizes and scopes. Here, you’ll learn more about CNC burn tables and CNC cutting machines. What is a CNC Cutting Machine? If you’ve come to this page, it’s likely you already know what a CNC machine is, however, it’s important to take a quick moment to clarify. CNC stands for Computer Numerical Control, and CNC machines utilize computer systems to automate the complex steps and processes of machinery through a variety of industries and needs. Taking it one step further, CNC cutting machines, such as CNC plasma cutting machines, utilize their intricate software systems and components to efficiently, accurately and smoothly handle plasma cutting processes. CNC Plasma Cutting vs. Other Cutting Methods Of course, plasma cutting is only one variety of system which CNC machines may be designed to work with. Another common variety is the CNC waterjet cutter." }, { "docid": "D788207#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turret_lathe\nTurret lathe", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hartness 3x36 flat turret lathe with cross-sliding head, equipped for bar work, 1910. [ 1]The turret lathe is a form of metalworking lathe that is used for repetitive production of duplicate parts, which by the nature of their cutting process are usually interchangeable. It evolved from earlier lathes with the addition of the turret, which is an indexable toolholder that allows multiple cutting operations to be performed, each with a different cutting tool, in easy, rapid succession, with no need for the operator to perform set-up tasks in between, such as installing or uninstalling tools, nor to control the toolpath. The latter is due to the toolpath's being controlled by the machine, either in jig -like fashion, via the mechanical limits placed on it by the turret's slide and stops, or via electronically -directed servomechanisms for computer numerical control lathes. Contents [ hide ]1 Types1.1 Archetypical: horizontal, manual1.2 Semi-automatic1.3 Automatic1.4 Computer numerical control and second-operation1.5 Vertical2 Other variations2.1 Capstan versus turret2.2 Flat2.3 Hollow-hexagon2.4 Monitor lathe2.5 Toolpost turrets and tailstock turrets3 Significance to the history of technology3.1 Mid-nineteenth century: do not treat duplicate parts like one-off parts3.2 Late-19th through mid-20th centuries: key to mass production3.3 Mid-20th century to present: transition to small runs and second operations4 Example of a part-cutting cycle5 References6 Bibliography7 External links Types [ edit]There are many variants of the turret lathe. They can be most generally classified by size (small, medium, or large); method of control (manual, automated mechanically, or automated via computer (numerical control (NC) or computer numerical control (CNC)); and bed orientation (horizontal or vertical). Archetypical: horizontal, manual [ edit]The first turret lathe was invented by Stephen Fitch in 1845. [ 2] The archetypical turret lathe, and the first in order of historical appearance, is the horizontal-bed, manual turret lathe. The term \"\"turret lathe\"\" without further qualification is still understood to refer to this type. The formative decades for this class of machine were the 1840s through 1860s, when the basic idea of mounting an indexable turret on a bench lathe or engine lathe was born, developed, and disseminated from the originating shops to many other factories." }, { "docid": "D2364823#0", "title": "http://www.shopbottools.com/mApplications/signage.htm\nSign Making", "text": "\"Sign Making Appalachian Signs Enhances 3D Artistry with Shop Bot CNC Co-owner Sarah Evans said, “You really find that with CNC, the world is your oyster... CNC allows you to come up with whole new engineering concepts.” Read their story here. Keep up with the latest news about CNC and CNC in sign making. Sign up for our free monthly e News. CNC in the Sign Shop Shop Bot CNCs are used in sign making for 3D carving, V-bit carving, profile contouring, fluting and engraving - in wood, foam, plastic and aluminum. Sign makers can now take full advantage of the CNC process by cutting their own channel letter components, frames, posts and borders in-house. Get in Touch Call 1-888-680-4466 or use this contact form Going 3DA CNC router has become the tool of choice for sign makers moving beyond printers and vinyl cutters. These tools, linked to sign design software, have become the central component of many shops, small and large. Shop Bot has led the way in making CNC affordable for small shops, and the ease of integration of our tools into your design and production operations is unequaled. Full 3D cutting capabilities allow cutting and machining of practically anything, allowing your company to offer a distinctive look not possible with conventional sandblasted designs." }, { "docid": "D638140#0", "title": "http://www.thefabricator.com/article/bending/things-every-press-brake-operator-should-know\nThings every press brake operator should know", "text": "\"Things every press brake operator should know August 8, 2002 By: Bob Butchart Giving operators the know-how they need to produce parts efficiently and cost-effectively can be as easy as 1-2-3-4. Many factors contribute to good part formation on a press brake. But every operator must understand four simple but crucial elements of the process for that to happen: The operator The brake The tooling The drawings Operator Foremost are the operators, who need to be well-trained and offered regular training updates on the proper use of the shop's brakes. Operators also should know the importance of the other three factors listed previously and be able to use those elements to the fullest to produce the most accurate parts possible in the shortest amount of time. The goal of operators is not only to make good parts but also to keep setup time to a minimum within the confines of a given press brake. Remember, time spent in setup is time not spent making parts, so reducing setup time is very important. Only the operator's expertise can reduce setup time on a given machine. Operators also should remember the correlation between setup time and the number of parts made so that they can factor setup time into the time per part produced. For short runs the setup time must be minimized as compared to longer runs of complicated parts. It follows, then, that simple parts requiring little setup time can and should be made in small quantities economically, while complicated parts with longer setup times should be made in larger quantities." }, { "docid": "D2534078#0", "title": "https://github.com/grbl/grbl/wiki/Frequently-Asked-Questions\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Watch 535 Star 2,560 Fork 1,613grbl / grbl Code Issues 197 Pull requests 10Projects 0Wiki Insights Frequently Asked Questions Koert van der Veer edited this page Apr 24, 2017 · 42 revisions Pages 14Home Compiling Grbl Configuring Grbl v0.7Configuring Grbl v0.8Configuring Grbl v0.9Connecting Grbl Development Path and Future Needs Flashing Grbl to an Arduino Frequently Asked Questions G Code Examples Interfacing with Grbl Known Bugs Licensing Using Grbl Clone this wiki locally Grbl v1.1 has been released at our new site! The old site will eventually be phased out. Find the new documentation here Please feel free to contribute more up-to-date answers or questions!How do you pronounce Grbl!? This is probably the number one question, and the answer is: \"\"It depends on who you ask. \"\" When Simen Svale Skogsrud first sat down and wrote Grbl in 2009, he named it after a bigger version of a computer mouse. It's small, useful, and doesn't do much other than what its designed to do. So, if you ask him, it's pronounced like \"\" gerbil \"\". If you ask Sonny Jeon, the developer since 2011, he'd say it's pronounced ' grr-ble ', because he was teased too many times by his wife when working on the project. If you ask Edward Ford of Shapeoko, he'd probably say ' garble ', even though he knows better. In any case, pronounce it however you'd like." }, { "docid": "D2880502#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_numerical_control\nDirect numerical control", "text": "\"This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Direct numerical control ( DNC ), also known as distributed numerical control (also DNC ), is a common manufacturing term for networking CNC machine tools. On some CNC machine controllers, the available memory is too small to contain the machining program (for example machining complex surfaces), so in this case the program is stored in a separate computer and sent directly to the machine, one block at a time. If the computer is connected to a number of machines it can distribute programs to different machines as required. Usually, the manufacturer of the control provides suitable DNC software. However, if this provision is not possible, some software companies provide DNC applications that fulfill the purpose. DNC networking or DNC communication is always required when CAM programs are to run on some CNC machine control. Wireless DNC is also used in place of hard-wired versions." }, { "docid": "D1613302#0", "title": "http://www.brighthubengineering.com/manufacturing-technology/55787-what-is-the-cnc-machine-how-cnc-machine-works/\nWhat is the CNC Machine? How CNC Machine Works?", "text": "\"What is the CNC Machine? How CNC Machine Works?written by: Haresh Khemani • edited by: Lamar Stonecypher • updated: 11/13/2009This article describe what the CNC machine is and how the CNC machine works. What is the CNC Machine? Now that we have seen what the NC machine is and its various parts, it is easier to understand what the CNC machine is. CNC is the short form for Computer Numerical control. We have seen that the NC machine works as per the program of instructions fed into the controller unit of the machine. The CNC machine comprises of the mini computer or the microcomputer that acts as the controller unit of the machine. While in the NC machine the program is fed into the punch cards, in CNC machines the program of instructions is fed directly into the computer via a small board similar to the traditional keyboard. In CNC machine the program is stored in the memory of the computer. The programmer can easily write the codes, and edit the programs as per the requirements." }, { "docid": "D856056#0", "title": "https://www.personaldefenseworld.com/2015/12/sccy-marvel-the-all-new-cpx-3-pistol/\nSCCY Marvel: The All-New CPX-3 Pistol", "text": "From Combat Handguns Magazine December 11, 2015SCCY Marvel: The All-New CPX-3 Pistol With its new .380 CPX-3, team SCCY is taking pocket pistol accuracy and affordability to remarkable new heights. By Dennis Adler Previous10 of 10SCCY CPX-31 of 10Photo by SCCYSCCY CPX-3 “The SCCY CPX-3 is the company’s first .380 ACP pistol and the first SCCY model to utilize the innovative Roebuck Quad-Lock system for improved barrel stability and accuracy. ”2 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The CPX-3 comes with dovetailed, interchangeable, white-dot front and rear sights. Serrations on top of the slide help speed up targeting.3 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The receiver within the Zytel polymer frame (right) is CNC machined from 7075-T6 aluminum.4 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The barrel has a tang at the rear that marries up to the slide when the gun is fully locked.5 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The Quad-Lock allows the barrel to center itself and stay rigidly locked until the pistol is fired.6 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The SCCY ran reliably and produced tight groups with all three test loads.7 of 10SCCY CPX-38 of 10SCCY CPX-39 of 10SCCY CPX-310 of 10SCCY CPX-31 of 10Photo by SCCYSCCY CPX-3 “The SCCY CPX-3 is the company’s first .380 ACP pistol and the first SCCY model to utilize the innovative Roebuck Quad-Lock system for improved barrel stability and accuracy. ”2 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The CPX-3 comes with dovetailed, interchangeable, white-dot front and rear sights. Serrations on top of the slide help speed up targeting.3 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The receiver within the Zytel polymer frame (right) is CNC machined from 7075-T6 aluminum.4 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The barrel has a tang at the rear that marries up to the slide when the gun is fully locked.5 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The Quad-Lock allows the barrel to center itself and stay rigidly locked until the pistol is fired.6 of 10SCCY CPX-3 The SCCY ran reliably and produced tight groups with all three test loads.7 of 10SCCY CPX-38 of 10SCCY CPX-39 of 10SCCY CPX-310 of 10SCCY CPX-3Next Previous Next Comment (s)The sounds of CNC machines never stop. You can walk onto a workroom floor any hour of the day or night and the activity never ceases. That is one of many reasons why SCCY is now among the most successful pocket pistols manufacturers in the country. Pronounced “Sky” after the original Skyy Industries founded in 2003 by CEO Joe Roebuck, the SCCY CPX-3 is the company’s first .380 ACP pistol and the first SCCY model to utilize the innovative Roebuck Quad-Lock system for improved barrel stability and accuracy. In creating the Quad-Lock system, Roebuck, who is also the company’s head of design and engineering, addressed a common problem with .380 autopistols as well as other semi-automatics using a locked-breech design." }, { "docid": "D3053746#0", "title": "http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/general-archive/o-t-how-much-do-you-guys-make-90308/\nThread: O/T How much do you guys make?", "text": "\"FAQ Forum Actions Quick Links Forum Manufacturing Today General - Archive O/T How much do you guys make? Page 1 of 6 1 2 3 ... Last Results 1 to 20 of 116Thread: O/T How much do you guys make? Thread Tools08-28-2006, 01:29 PM #1kartracer55Aluminum Join Date Nov 2005Location NJPosts 168Post Thanks / Like Likes (Given) 0Likes (Received) 0Now normally I wouldnt ask somebody this, but since this is the internet... Im actually pretty curious as to how much a machinist makes on an annual basis. Do certain types of machinist's make more than others? I mean, Im sure there are guys who sit and measure parts on a CNC machine all day, and then there are probably guys who are making complicated one-off's, right? How does Education reflect pay? I mean, as a teacher around here, the higher your degree, the higher your base pay is. Does it work like that in this trade or is it more or less experience? You guys talk about how important the job is and how many hours you work. Im not looking for exact numbers or anything like that, just ballparks." }, { "docid": "D1954106#0", "title": "http://www.practicalmachinist.com/vb/cad-cam/how-much-mastercam-x4-3d-198906/\nThread: How much is Mastercam x4 3d?", "text": "\"FAQ Forum Actions Quick Links Forum Manufacturing Today CAD / CAM How much is Mastercam x4 3d? Page 1 of 2 1 2 Last Results 1 to 20 of 24Thread: How much is Mastercam x4 3d? Thread Tools02-19-2010, 05:20 PM #1Spence Cast Iron Join Date Nov 2002Location Eugene, ORPosts 265Post Thanks / Like Likes (Given) 0Likes (Received) 3How much is Mastercam x4 3d? I know prices have been discussed before. I have had it with my CAM software and am seriously looking for more-better CAM. I looked at One CNC but it looks like it won't solve my problems. Mastercam looks like it may well do it. But before I get two serious about it and strike up a \"\"relationship\"\" with the local VAR, I'd like to know the ballpark price. I'm looking at 3 axis mill probably level 1 or 2 but would like an idea of what 3 costs. I don't need any optioonal CAD." }, { "docid": "D679164#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/yearly-salary-cnc-machinist-9666.html\nYearly Salary for a CNC Machinist", "text": "Related Articles1Job Description of a Programmable Logic Controller2The Average Pay for a Journeyman Machinist3How Much Does a Metal Machinist Make?4Hourly Wages for a Sheet Metal Worker Many of the production processes in the plastics and metal manufacturing industries use computer numerically controlled (CNC) machinery. Most of the equipment used to produce finished metal and plastic products such as welders, lathes and cutting devices is automated by computer programs that typically require only minimal human supervision in the process of cranking out up to several thousand pieces per hour. Workers who are trained to oversee and troubleshoot CNC lathes and mills are often called CNC operators, CNC setters or CNC machinists. Training for CNC Machinists CNC machinists have historically been trained on the job, but this is changing in the 21st century as more formal training and certifications are becoming the norm. A number of vocational schools and community colleges now offer CNC training courses, and the National Institute for Metalworking Skills has created skills standards in 24 areas and has developed more than 50 different skill-certification programs. Formal CNC training programs can last from a few weeks to a full year. CNC Machinist Salary Ranges According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual salary for metal and plastic machine workers, the category that includes CNC machinists and operators, was $31,910, or $15.34 per hour, in 2010. Computer-controlled machine tool operators earned a median salary of $34,736, or $16.70 per hour, in 2010. Other Metal and Plastic Machine Worker Salaries Molding, coremaking and casting-machine operators earn the lowest, with median annual salaries only coming in at $28,163, or $13.54 per hour. Grinding, lapping, polishing and buffing machine tool operators move up the scale somewhat, with a median annual salary of $30,659, or $14.74 per hour." }, { "docid": "D3105348#0", "title": "https://issuu.com/lagunatools/docs/laguna-cnc-solutions-catalog\n.", "text": "\"What CNC Can Do For You.....- John Morrow, Harmony Wood Products \"\"I purchased my D-Series CNC about 2 years ago. I have enjoyed the machine so much. There is so much you can do with this machine. Let me say that the support is unbelievable. I have had my machine for two and a half years. I still can call and get support. All the folks at LAGUNA have been there for me, especially ROUTER BOB. GREAT MACHINE AND SUPPORT!!!!!\"\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Morphosis Architects \"\"We couldn't be happier with our 4x8 Smart Shop from Laguna Tools,\"\" said Alex, who earned his Masters in Architecture from Georgia Tech. \"\" It offers tremendous versatility, and the learning curve for this equipment is almost immediate." }, { "docid": "D3171580#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Difference_in_conventional_and_cnc_machining\nDifference in conventional and cnc machining?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Engineering Mechanical Engineering Difference in conventional and cnc machining? Flag Difference in conventional and cnc machining? Answer by Gagan199037 Confidence votes 200conventional machining is that in which the control of removal of material is either by automatic machines or by man handled.while cnc machinig is that in which control of machining process is done by computes or through programming.8 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No N Dethan 185 Contributions What is CNC machining? There are normally two types of machining they are 1) Manualmachining 2) Automatic machining. Manual machining can be done onboth conventional machines as well as in Automatic …Focus06 609 Contributions What is difference between high speed machine and CNC machine? CNC denotes Computer Numerically Controlled.. so, a cnc machine has all its functions ie: speed, axis movement, tooling selection ran by the computer.. High speed is just th …Custermen 8,918 Contributions What does CNC stand for as in CNC machine? The abbreviation CNC stands for computer numerical control, and refers specifically to a computer that reads instructions and drives a machine tool, a powered mechanical devic …Difference between conventional machine and non conventional machine?non conventional machines are operated automatically using cnc whereas conventional machine are operated manually.. What are the difference between conventional and unconventional machining?in convetional machinging process, there should be alaways contact b/w tool and work piece but in ucm there need not be What is the difference between a CNC lathe and a CNC Milling machine? CNC TURNING M/C -- IN CNC TURNING MACHINE JOB WILL NOT MOVE ( CAN BE ROTATE ), JOB WILL BE ROTATE AND WE CAN MACHINING ONLY IN CIRCULAR PROFILE, WE CAN NOT MACHINING IN RECTAN …Difference between cnc and conventional machine?1. Basically conventional m/c have 2 axis,known as X & Yaxis." }, { "docid": "D2827395#0", "title": "https://www.westmidlandgrinding.co.uk/cnc-cyclindrical-grinding-machine/\nHow Does A CNC Cylindrical Grinding Machine Work?", "text": "A CNC grinding machine is a computerised tool that produces very fine finishes or make light cuts. It is worth noting that this machine uses an abrasive wheel as the cutting device. Since CNC machines remove material from a work piece by abrasion, they typically generate a lot of heat. As such, they require a coolant to reduce friction and ultimately prevent the machines from overheating. Here is some more information about these machines: An overview of CNC grinding machine The term CNC stands for computer numerical control. Therefore, CNC machines typically come with computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and computer-aided design (CAD) programs. These programs are essentially computer codes used to command CNC machines to perform certain tasks. A computer programmer writes and alters the code required to run various machining tasks. This aspect makes these machines quite efficient because they do not require humans to operate various levers and wheels manually. In addition, they can make precise cuts and finishes unlike human hands that are susceptible to trembling." }, { "docid": "D3190828#0", "title": "https://www.snagajob.com/job-descriptions/cnc-machinist/\nCNC Machinist Job Description", "text": "you are here: Browse / Job Descriptions / CNC Machinist Job Description CNC Machinist Job Description WHAT DO COMPUTER NUMERIC CONTROLLED (CNC) MACHINISTS DO? CNC machinists work with computer numeric controlled (CNC) heavy machinery from setup to operation to produce parts and tools from metal, plastic or other materials. Computer numeric controlled equipment is precision machinery that cuts, grinds, or drills into the material. CNC machinists make adjustments to the machine to control speed, material feed and path of the cut, as well as make sure the machines are set up properly, working well, and producing quality product. CNC machinists make sure their machines are working at full capacity, are stocked with needed materials, well-maintained and perform periodic checks on output. They look at the finished product to ensure it is defect-free and ready for the next step in production. CNC machinists may work on many different machines, or specialize on one complex machine. They are builders, fabricators, mechanics, craftsmen and quality assurance all wrapped into one. HOW MUCH DO CNC MACHINISTS MAKE? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the median hourly income for machinists in 2010 was $19.19, or $39,910 annually." }, { "docid": "D913390#0", "title": "https://collegegrad.com/careers/woodworkers\nWhat Woodworkers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]", "text": "\"What Woodworkers Do [ About this section] [ To Top]Woodworkers manufacture a variety of products such as cabinets and furniture, using wood, veneers, and laminates. They often combine and incorporate different materials into wood. Duties of Woodworkers Woodworkers typically do the following: Understand detailed architectural drawings, schematics, shop drawings, and blueprints Prepare and set up machines and tooling for woodwork manufacturing Lift wood pieces onto machines, either by hand or with hoists Operate woodworking machines, including saws and milling and sanding machines Listen for unusual sounds or detect excessive vibration in machinery Ensure that products meet industry standards and project specifications, making adjustments as necessary Select and adjust the proper cutting, milling, boring, and sanding tools for completing a job Use hand tools to trim pieces or assemble products Despite the abundance of plastics, metals, and other materials, wood products continue to be an important part of our daily lives. Woodworkers make wood products from lumber and synthetic wood materials. Many of these products, including most furniture, kitchen cabinets, and musical instruments, are mass produced. Other products are custom made from architectural designs and drawings. Although the term \"\"woodworker\"\" may evoke the image of a craftsman who uses hand tools to build ornate furniture, the modern woodworking trade is highly technical and relies on advanced equipment and highly skilled operators. Workers use automated machinery, such as computerized numerical control (CNC) machines, to do much of the work with great accuracy. Even specialized artisans generally use CNC machines and a variety of power tools in their work. Much of the work is done in a high-production assembly line facility, but there is also some work that is customized and does not lend itself to being performed on an assembly line." }, { "docid": "D986340#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/41020369/GE-Fanuc-0-15-16-18-21-All-Version-Backup-Manual\n______________________________________________________________________________________", "text": "\"______________________________________________________________________________________Memex Automation Inc. Fanuc CNC Backup Instruction Manual1Table of Contents Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ 1 Procomm Plus® version 4.8 Configuration ........................................................................ 3 Serial Cable Connection...................................................................................................... 6 Memory Card Usage ........................................................................................................... 8 What Data Can be Archived................................................................................................ 9 CNC Parameter settings for RS-232 communications...................................................... 11 CNC Parameters Related to Memory Card Communications........................................... 13 How to Backup and Restore ALL Data in your CNC....................................................... 14 Series 0 models A/B/C/D .............................................................................................. 14 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 14 Series 16/18/21 models A/B/C, Powermate models D/H ............................................. 16 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 16 Series 15 models A/B.................................................................................................... 20 Using the memory card ............................................................................................. 20 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 26 Series 16i/18i/21i/0i models A/B, Powermate i models D/H........................................ 29 Using the memory card ............................................................................................. 29 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 34 Series 15i model A ........................................................................................................ 38 Using the memory card ............................................................................................. 38 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 43 How to Backup and Restore Programs in your CNC........................................................ 47 Series 0 models A/B/C/D .............................................................................................. 47 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 47 Series 16/18/21 models A/B/C, Powermate models D/H ............................................. 47 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 48 Series 15 models A/B.................................................................................................... 49 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 49 Series 16i/18i/21i/0i models A/B, Powermate i models D/H........................................ 50 Using the memory card ............................................................................................. 50 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 54 Series 15i model A ........................................................................................................ 55 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 55 How to Backup and Restore CNC Parameters in your CNC ............................................ 57 Series 0 models A/B/C/D .............................................................................................. 57 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 57 Series 16/18/21 models A/B/C, Powermate models D/H ............................................. 58 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 58 Series 15 models A/B.................................................................................................... 59 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 59 Series 16i/18i/21i/0i models A/B, Powermate i models D/H........................................ 60 Using the memory card ............................................................................................. 60 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................... 63 Series 15i model A ........................................................................................................ 64............................................................. 72 Open Systems Backup and Restore using the Basic Operation Package (BOP) .................................. 70 Series 15i model A ................................................................................... Powermate models D/H .........2 Using the RS-232 interface ..................................................................................... 67 Series 16i/18i/21i/0i models A/B..................... Powermate i models D/H.................... 75 ........................... 68 Using the memory card ... 64 How to Backup and Restore PMC Parameters in your CNC................................................. 67 Using the RS-232 interface ..................................................................................................................................................... 66 Series 16/18/21 models A/B/C............................................................................................................... 72 Using the RS-232 interface ................... 68 Using the RS-232 interface ............................. 74 References ............................................................................................................................................ 66 Using the RS-232 interface ....................................................................................................................... 66 Series 15 models A/B........................................ For further explanation. To configure the Com1 port.html. please refer to the Pro Comm documentation that accompanied the software. Pro Comm's default delay time is to wait 20 seconds after an XOFF command and then abort. By clicking the SETUP button the following screen appears.3 Procomm Plus® version 4.symantec. Next. 2.8 Configuration The following setup information applies to Pro Comm Plus 2. If you need any additional help on installing or launching the application.8 for Windows 95/98/2000/XP. launch the application by double clicking on the appropriate icon or selecting the appropriate item from the Start button. enter a search for that version of Procomm product and open the FAQ section for that product.0® for Windows 95/98 through version 4." }, { "docid": "D3373756#0", "title": "http://blog.cnccookbook.com/2016/04/19/can-figure-tool-use-cnc-mill-router-part-1-holes/\nHow Can I Figure Out What Tool to Use On My CNC Mill Or Router? (Part 1 â Holes)", "text": "How Can I Figure Out What Tool to Use On My CNC Mill Or Router? ( Part 1 – Holes)by Bob Warfield | Beginner, Blog, Products, Techniques | 2 comments I get this question from time to time, and all beginners are going to have it when they first start out: How can I figure out which tool to use? For this article, let’s stick to CNC Mills and Routers, and be aware that a Router is really just another name for a particular type of mill. I’m also not going to delve into every situation, I’m going to stick to the most common situations and the most widely used tools. Beginners should too!The Basics Here are the basic factors that will influence which tool to use: What kind of feature are you machining? What are the capabilities of your CNC machine? What material are you machining? Cost, efficiency, and other premature optimizations. We can do a lot with just those four areas and the interactions between them. Factor #1, what kind of feature are you machining, is the most important, because it’s going to determine the general category and perhaps the size of tool you’ll use." }, { "docid": "D3212072#0", "title": "http://blog.cnccookbook.com/2012/02/22/10-things-beginning-cnc-milling-machine-users-need-to-succeed/\n10 Things Beginning CNC Milling Machine Users Need to Succeed", "text": "10 Things Beginning CNC Milling Machine Users Need to Succeedby Bob Warfield | Beginner, Blog, DIY CNC, Products, Techniques | 14 comments Let’s assume you have a working CNC machine that you’ve just acquired, but that you know very little about CNC. Let’s further assume it is a mill and that you will primarily be focused on cutting metal. You’re probably ready to start milling custom chopper parts, build a tool changer, or maybe scratch build a Colt 1911 handgun. With CNC, you can build almost anything and you’re chomping at the bit to get started on your pet projects. Not so fast! Remember, you just got the machine and you’re a beginner. You’re not ready for those projects yet. If you have some idea how to make your first CNC parts, charge ahead with these 10 suggestions. If you don’t, and want to see the whole process of making a part mapped out in detail, take a break and go read our Beginner’s Step-By-Step Guide to Making CNC Parts. It will fill in those hazy details you’ve been wondering about, then, you’re ready for this article." } ]
628553
what does a cocker spaniel cost
[ { "docid": "D823118#0", "title": "http://www.vetstreet.com/dogs/cocker-spaniel\nCocker Spaniel", "text": "\"Cocker Spaniel Twitter Print Email Mary Bloom Mary Bloom Olivia Hemingway, Animal Photography Sally Anne Thompson, Animal Photography Tetsu Yamazaki, Animal Photography Mary Bloom Mary Bloom Mary Bloom Olivia Hemingway, Animal Photography Sally Anne Thompson, Animal Photography Breed Group: Sporting Height: 14 to 15 inches at the shoulder Weight: 20 to 30 pounds Life Span: 12 to 15 years The Cocker Spaniel will happily go hunting for birds or hang around the house. He is easily trained, gentle, and playful, and loves splashing around in water. His tail is always wagging whether he’s following a scent or checking to see what’s under the couch. Breed Characteristics Adaptability 5 stars Dog Friendly 4 stars Shedding Level 3 stars Affection Level 5 stars Exercise Needs 4 stars Social Needs 5 stars Apartment Friendly5 stars Grooming5 stars Stranger Friendly5 stars Barking Tendencies4 stars Health Issues4 stars Territorial3 stars Cat Friendly 3 stars Intelligence 5 stars Trainability 5 stars Child Friendly 5 stars Playfulness 4 stars Watchdog Ability 3 stars Overview History Personality Health Grooming Finding Did You Know? Former talk show host and media mogul Oprah Winfrey owns two Cocker Spaniels, Sophie and Solomon. In 2010, designer Ralph Lauren custom designed a cashmere sweater the color of Oprah’s Cockers, which she gave away to audience members at her “Favorite Things” extravaganza. Before the Golden Retriever and Labrador set the modern bar for the “great with kids” family companion, no breed was more beloved or popular than the Cocker Spaniel. Beautiful, sweet-natured and moderately sized, the Cocker’s popularity bounded happily forward after World War II with the two-time Westminster Best in Show winner Ch. My Own Brucie. At his best, the Cocker is a gentle, affectionate and healthy dog with soft, dark eyes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D88231#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/englishspringerspaniel.htm\nEnglish Springer Spaniel", "text": "\"English Springer Spaniel Information and Pictures Becham the English Springer Spaniel at 10 months old Find an English Springer Spaniel Breeder Place an Ad Rescue an English Springer Spaniel List Your Rescue Other Names Springer Spaniel Pronunciation Your browser does not support the audio tag. Description The English Springer Spaniel is a medium-sized, compact dog. The head is in proportion with the body. The broad skull is medium in length and flat on the top. The length of the head is about the same as the length of the neck. The muzzle is about the same length as the skull, with a moderate stop. The nose is either liver or black, depending on the dog's coat color. The teeth meet in a scissors bite. The medium-sized, oval-shaped eyes are either dark hazel in liver and white dogs or dark brown in black and white dogs. The long, wide, pendant ears hang close to the cheeks and reach the nose when pulled forward." }, { "docid": "D1155663#0", "title": "http://www.about-cocker-spaniels.com/cocker-spaniel-health.html\nCocker Spaniel Health Problems", "text": "\"Cocker Spaniel Health Problems Learn how to keep your Cocker Spaniel healthy by understanding the common dog diseases and illnesses that he may have to deal with during his lifetime. Forewarned is forearmed...keep your dog's health problems at bay!Your Cocker Spaniel may be as fit as a butcher's dog, and that's great, but there's no guarantee he'll always be so fit and healthy. He's likely to be with you for between 10 - 12 wonderful years and many do live longer, up to 15 years, especially where they've lived a healthy lifestyle!And by that I mean they've been fed a healthy diet, with plenty of nutritional variety, had regular exercise and lots of mental stimulation, as well as regular trips to see his vet. However, despite following all of the above, at some point in his life, your pet may have to deal with one or two illnesses. The list is long, but I don't mean to scare-monger. Your pet will NOT have to deal with all of those ailments listed below. T hese are simply conditions to which he may be susceptible. General Cocker Spaniel Health Problems The following are a list of conditions that may affect your pet sometime in his life: Hip Dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joints and a common health problem in older dogs;Familial Nephropathy (FN) - where the kidney's filtering system fails to work effectively;Skin problems, such as Atopic Dermatitis, is caused by inhaling pollens. If your pet is overly sensitive to pollens, he may develop an allergy to them;Immune mediated thrombocytopenia (IMT) is an auto-immune problem which can cause internal and external bleeding, and can lead to anemia and severe lethargy. It can be treated, but relapses are fairly common." }, { "docid": "D2124530#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/englishcocker.htm\nEnglish Cocker Spaniel", "text": "\"English Cocker Spaniel Information and Pictures Eddie the English Cocker Spaniel at 2 1/2 years old— \"\"Eddie is a really laid back Cocker. He is a good working dog, but still loves a cuddle. \"\" Find an English Cocker Spaniel Breeder Place an Ad Rescue an English Cocker Spaniel List Your Rescue Pronunciation ING-glish KAH-kur-SPAN-yuhl Your browser does not support the audio tag. Description The English Cocker Spaniel is a medium-sized, compact dog. The head is arched and looks slightly flattened when viewed from the side. The muzzle is the same length as the head with a defined stop. The nose is black or brown depending on the coat color. The teeth meet in a scissors or level bite. The medium-sized, oval eyes are dark brown or hazel in liver-colored dogs. The ears are set low and hanging long covered in silky or wavy hair." }, { "docid": "D856321#0", "title": "https://breedingbusiness.com/list-of-hybrid-dog-breeds-with-mix/\nList Of 600+ Hybrid Dog Breeds With Their Name & Mix", "text": "20mn read Feb 25, 2015 @lazharichir 13List Of 600+ Hybrid Dog Breeds With Their Name & Mix CONTENTS600+ Hybrid Dogs' Name & Pure Breeds Mix Great books about these breeds... We have compiled a list of over 600 famous hybrid dogs (also called: Designer Dogs, Boutique Dogs, Mongrels and Dog Crossbreeds) with, for each, its Hybrid Name and the mix of pure breeds it is from. To cut the debate short: a hybrid dog is not a BREED in itself; it is a hybrid resulting from a mix of more than one purebred dog. The term “hybrid” is still incorrect as all dogs are a sub-species of Canis lupus familiaris (the wolf) and as such, it is impossible to have an actual hybrid as they are two of the same species. Although scientifically incorrect, we still commonly use “hybrid” to describe and refer to these mixes. The term “designer dog” has been traced back to the late 20th century when it appeared in the Encyclopædia Britannica, when dog breeders were intentionally crossing purebred poodles with other purebred breeds with, as sole objective, the obtention of a dog with the poodles’ hypoallergenic coat, along with various desirable characteristics from other breeds. Creating designer crossbreeds is usually done for one or more of the reasons below: Reduce the risk of genetic diseases linked to specific pure breeds by avoiding undesirable recessive traits Create dogs with an improved hybrid vigour or heterosis Start a line of dogs with predictable characteristics and features Launch the preliminary stage of developing a new dog breed in itself Get a dog merging the best qualities of two or more purebred dogs or breeds600+ Hybrid Dogs' Name & Pure Breeds Mix The purebred dogs (crosses/mixes) are sorted alphabetically. For example, an Boxer crossed with an Akita will be found as A kita x B oxer. Please note that this list tries to be as exhaustive as possible and is regularly updated. Pure Breeds Hybrid name Affenpinscher x Bichon Frise Affenchon Affenpinscher x Chihuahua Affenhuahua Affenpinscher x Japanese Chin Chin-Fenpinscher Affenpinscher x Poodle cross Affenpoo Afghan Hound x Rottweiler Rottaf Airedale x Labrador Retriever Lab’Aire Airedale x Poodle Airedoodle Akita x Boxer Boxita Akita x Neapolian Mastiff Nekita Alaskan Malamute x Siberian Husky Alusky American Bulldog x American Pit Bull Terrier Bullypit American Bulldog x Boxer Bulloxer American Bulldog x Bulldog Olde Bulldog American Bulldog x Bull Terrier Bulldog Terrier American Bulldog x Dogue De Bordeaux American Bull Dogue De Bordeaux American Bulldog x Jack Russell Terrier American Bull-Jack American Bulldog x Mastiff Masti-Bull American Cocker Spaniel/Cocker Spaniel x Lab Spanador American Eskimo x Basset Hound Baskimo American Eskimo x Beagle American Eagle Dog American Eskimo x Bichon Frise Bichomo American Eskimo x Boston Terrier Boskimo American Eskimo x Brussels Griffon Eskifon American Eskimo x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Cav-A-Mo American Eskimo x Cocker Spaniel Cock-A-Mo American Eskimo x Coton de Tulear Coton Eskimo American Eskimo x Jack Russell Terrier Eskijac American Eskimo x Lhasa Apso Kimola American Eskimo x Papillon Papimo American Eskimo x Pomeranian Pomimo American Eskimo x Poodle Pookimo American Eskimo x Shetland Sheepdog Eskland American Eskimo x Shiba Inu Imo-Inu American Eskimo x Shih Tzu Shih-Mo American Eskimo x Siberian Husky Huskimo American Pit Bull Terrier x Boston Terrier American Boston Bull Terrier American Pit Bull Terrier x Bulldog Old Anglican Bulldogge American Pit Bull Terrier x French Bulldog American French Bull Terrier American Rat Terrier x Beagle Raggle American Rat Terrier x Bichon Frise Rashon American Rat Terrier x Boston Terrier Brat American Rat Terrier x Brussels Griffon Rattle Griffon American Rat Terrier x Chihuahua Rat-Cha American Rat Terrier x Dachshund Toy Rat Doxie American Rat Terrier x Jack Russell Terrier Jack-Rat Terrier American Rat Terrier x Maltese Ratese American Rat Terrier x Min Pin American Rat Pinscher American Rat Terrier x Papillon Rat-a-pap American Rat Terrier x Pomeranian Pomerat American Rat Terrier x Poodle Rattle American Rat Terrier x Pug Puggat American Rat Terrier x Shih Tzu Ratshi Terrier American Rat Terrier x Toy Fox Terrier Foxy Rat Terrier American Rat Terrier x Yorkshire Terrier Ratshire Terrier American Staffordshire Terrier x Bulldog Old Anglican Bulldogge Australian Cattle Dog x Australian Shepherd Texas Heeler Australian Cattle Dog x Boston Terrier Boston Cattle Dog Australian Cattle Dog x Cocker Spaniel Blue Spaniel Australian Cattle Dog x Collie Cattle Collie Dog Australian Cattle Dog x Siberian Husky Ausky Australian Shepherd x American Eskimo Australian Eskimo Australian Shepherd x Australian Terrier Miniature Australian Shepterrier Australian Shepherd x Border Collie Border-Aussie Australian Shepherd x Golden Retriever Australian Retriever Australian Shepherd x Labrador Retriever Sheprador Australian Shepherd x Miniature Schnauzer Confetti Australian Shepherd Australian Shepherd x Poodle Aussie-Poo Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog x Australian Cattle dog Stump Double Cattle Dog Australian Terrier x Jack Russell Terrier Rustralian Terrier Australian Terrier x Miniature Australian Shepherd Mini Australian Shepterrier Australian Terrier x Poodle Terri-Poo Australian Terrier x Yorkshire Terrier Australian Yorkshire Terrier Basset Hound x Boston Terrier Basston Basset Hound x Bulldog Bully Basset Basset Hound x Chinese Shar Pei Ba-Shar Basset Hound x Cocker Spaniel Cocker Basset Basset Hound x Doberman Pinscher Dobie-Basset Basset Hound x Dachshund Basschshund Basset Hound x Golden Retriever Basset Retriever Basset Hound x Lhasa Apso Lha-Basset Basset Hound x Pembroke Welsh Corgi Corgi Basset Basset Hound x Poodle Bassetoodle Basset Hound x Pug Bassugg Basset Hound x Scottish Terrier Bascottie Basset x Beagle Bagle Hound Basset x Miniature Schnauzer Bowzer Basset x Shih Tzu Tzu Basset Beagle x Bearded Collie Beacol Beagle x Bichon Frise Glechon Beagle x Bolognese Beaglolo Beagle x Boston Terrier Boglen Terrier Beagle x Boxer Bogle Beagle x Brussels Griffon Bea Griffon Beagle x Bulldog Beabull Beagle x Cavalier King Charles Beaglier Beagle x Chinese Shar Pei Sharp Eagle Beagle x Cocker Spaniel Bocker Beagle x Dachshund Doxle Beagle x Doberman Pinscher Beagleman Beagle x French Bulldog Frengle Beagle x English Toy Spaniel English Speagle Beagle x Golden Retriever Beago Beagle x Jack Russell Terrier Jack-A-Bee Beagle x Labrador Retriever Labbe Beagle x Lhasa Apso Be-Apso Beagle x Maltese Malteagle Beagle x Min Pin Meagle Beagle x Miniature Schnauzer Schneagle Beagle x Patterdale Terrier Patterbea Beagle x Pekingese Peagle Beagle x Pomeranian Pomeagle Beagle x Poodle Poogle Beagle x Pug Puggle Beagle x Schnauzer Schneagle Beagle x Shih Tzu Bea-Tzu Beagle x West Highland White Terrier West of Argyll Terrier Bearded Collie x Dalmatian Bodacion Belgian Malinois x German Shepherd Dog Malinois Bernese Mountain Dog x Border Collie Bordernese Bernese Mountain Dog x Bulldog Mountain Bulldog Bernese Mountain Dog x German Shepherd Euro Mountain Sheparnese Bernese Mountain Dog x Golden Retriever Golden Mountain Dog Bernese Mountain Dog x Great Pyrenees Great Bernese Bernese Mountain Dog x Mastiff Mountain Mastiff Bernese Mountain Dog x Newfoundland Bernefie (pronounced burn-ah-fee)Bernese Mountain Dog x Poodle Bernese Mountain Poo Bichon Frise x Brussels Griffon Griffichon Bichon Frise x Cairn Terrier Kashon Bichon Frise x Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Cavachon Bichon Frise x Chihuahua Chi-Chon Bichon Frise x Chinese Crested Chinese Frise Bichon Frise x Cocker Spaniel Cock-A-Chon Bichon Frise x Coton de Tulear Biton Bichon Frise x Dachshund Doxie-Chon Bichon Frise x English Toy Spaniel Engachon Bichon Frise x Havanese Havachon Bichon Frise x Italian Greyhound Italian-Bichon Bichon Frise x Jack Russell Terrier Jackie-Bichon Bichon Frise x Japanese Chin Ja-Chon Bichon Frise x Lhasa Apso La-Chon Bichon Frise x Maltese Maltichon Bichon Frise x Miniature Pinscher Min Pin Frise Bichon Frise x Miniature Schnauzer Chonzer Bichon Frise x Papillon Papichon Bichon Frise x Pekingese Peke-A-Chon Bichon Frise x Pomeranian Bichon-A-Ranian Bichon Frise x Poodle Poochon Bichon Frise x Pug Pushon Bichon Frise x Scottish Terrier Scotchon Bichon Frise x Shetland Sheepdog Shelchon Bichon Frise x Shih Tzu Zuchon Bichon Frise x Silky Terrier Silkchon Bichon Frise x Toy Fox Terrier Fo-Chon Bichon Frise x Welsh Terrier Wel-Chon Bichon Frise x Westie Wee-Chon Bichon Frise x Yorkshire Terrier Yo-Chon Biewer x Yorkshire Terrier Biewer Yorkie Bloodhound x Labrador Retiever Labloodhound Bolognese x Chihuahua Bolo-chi Bolognese x Cocker Spaniel Bologco Bolognese x Havanese Dualanese Bolognese x Pekignese Peke-A-Boo Bolognese x Poodle Bolonoodle Bolognese x Shih Tzu Bolo-Tzu Bolognese x Silky Terrier Bolosilk Border Collie x Labrador Retriever Borador Border Collie x Poodle Bordoodle Border Collie x Shetland Sheepdog Border Sheepdog Boston Terrier x Bichon Frise Bostchon Boston Terrier x Brussels Griffon Brusston Boston Terrier x Bulldog English Boston Bulldog Boston Terrier x Cairn Terrier Cairoston Boston Terrier x Chihuahua Boston Huahua Boston Terrier x Chinese Shar-Pei Sharbo Boston Terrier x Cocker Spaniel Boston Spaniel Boston Terrier x Dachshund Bo-Dach Boston Terrier x French Bulldog Faux Frenchbo Bulldog Boston Terrier x Japanese Chin Japanese Terrier Boston Terrier x Lhasa Apso Bosapso Boston Terrier x Min Pin Bospin Boston Terrier x Miniature Schnauzer Miniboz Boston Terrier x Papillon Bostillon Boston Terrier x Patterdale Terrier Patton Terrier Boston Terrier x Pekingese Bostinese Boston Terrier x Pomeranian Pomston Boston Terrier x Poodle Bossi-Poo Boston Terrier x Pug Buggs Boston Terrier x Scottish Terrier Scobo Terrier Boston Terrier x Shiba Inu Shibos Boston Terrier x Shih Tzu Bo Shih Boston Terrier x Toy Fox Terrier Foxton Boston Terrier x West Highland White Terrier Bostie Boxer x American Pit Bull Te" }, { "docid": "D1930432#0", "title": "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel\nCocker Spaniel", "text": "\"Cocker Spaniel The Cocker Spaniel is primarily a beloved companion dog breed, though he remains a capable bird dog at heart. Beautiful to look at (and labor-intensive to groom), the Cocker’s amenable, cheerful disposition also makes him a treat to have in the family. Never more pleased than when he’s pleasing you, he’s as happy to snuggle on the couch with his favorite adults as to romp in the yard with the kids. See all Cocker Spaniel characteristics below!Additional articles you will be interested in: Adoption Cocker Spaniel Dog Names More Dog Names Bringing Home Your Dog Help with Training Puppies Housetraining Puppies Feeding a Puppy Dog games Teaching your dog tricks How to take pictures of your dog Breed Characteristics: Adaptability Adapts Well to Apartment Living5More info +Contrary to popular belief, small size doesn't necessarily an apartment dog make — plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. Being quiet, low energy, fairly calm indoors, and polite with the other residents, are all good qualities in an apartment dog. See Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living Good For Novice Owners3More info +Some dogs are simply easier than others: they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies. Dogs who are highly sensitive, independent thinking, or assertive may be harder for a first-time owner to manage. You'll get your best match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch. See Dogs That Are Good For Experienced Owners Sensitivity Level5More info +Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take even a dirty look to heart." }, { "docid": "D3344023#0", "title": "https://www.zimfamilycockers.com/cockers.html\nGeneral InformationAbout Cocker Spaniels", "text": "\"General Information About Cocker Spaniels What you need to know if you think you want a Cocker Spaniel but you haven't had one before The good news is that there are many great things about Cocker Spaniels: Cockers are one of the most beautiful breeds of dogs. Their long coats can be absolutely spectacular looking. All breeds of puppies are cute, but Cockers remain cute all of their lives. A well-groomed Cocker will definitely turn heads. Cockers love people and are very devoted pets. It's a very people-oriented breed. Almost all Cockers love to be with people, and are usually happiest if they are right by the side of their owner. It's a very happy breed. You'll often hear Cockers referred to as \"\"merry\"\". They just seem to be enjoying themselves most of the time." }, { "docid": "D1137785#0", "title": "http://www.dogbreedinfo.com/hybriddogs.htm\nList of Hybrid Dogs", "text": "\"List of Hybrid Dogs (Desginer Dogs) (Boutique Dogs)\"\"Poma Poo Family-Left to right-Daddy Sysco at 1 year old, 13 week old puppies Kiki and Nala, Mama Honey at 1 year old. \"\" The word ”hybrid,” when referring to genetics means, “the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock, especially the offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties, species, or races.” In general, the word means, “something of mixed origin or composition.” Hybrid dogs, or designer dogs as some call them, are becoming quite popular. Below is a list of the most popular hybrid dogs. The best way to determine the traits of a mixed breed is to look up all breeds in the cross and know you can get any combination of any of the characteristics found in all breeds. The Dog Breed Info Center® does not attempt to interpret the temperaments of each individual hybrid mix because the differences in the dogs, even within the same litter, can vary greatly. If you do not feel the temperament of one of the purebreds in the mix is suited for your lifestyle, then that hybrid dog is not for you. Do not take a gamble that the puppy or dog will turn out like the other breed in the mix. Choosing a dog simply for its looks is a foolish way to choose a dog." }, { "docid": "D2822224#0", "title": "http://www.about-cocker-spaniels.com/cocker-spaniel-diet.html\nWhat's The Ideal Cocker Spaniel Diet?", "text": "What's The Ideal Cocker Spaniel Diet? The ideal Cocker Spaniel diet should consist of a healthy balance of nutritional foods to make sure your pet gets all the nourishment his little body needs. A healthy diet will not only help to keep your best friend trim, it can help him to live a longer, healthier and happier life too!The Ideal Cocker Spaniel Diet What's ideal? Well, your Cocker Spaniel's diet should include protein, carbohydrates, fats, fiber, vitamins and minerals to ensure your dog eats a wide variety of nutritious food to help keep him fit and healthy. Proteins Protein will help your dog to build strong bones and toned muscles and will also help to keep him fit and healthy. What's for dinner Mum? Animal protein can be found ingood quality meat and fish, and should be included in the Cocker Spaniel diet; for example, salmon, turkey, chicken (without the skin or bones), beef, or lamb. Don't forget to trim off any excess fat. Protein can also be found in eggs, vegetables and cereals. Fats Fats are an essential part of your Cocker Spaniel's diet." }, { "docid": "D121997#0", "title": "http://www.terrificpets.com/articles/102187965.asp\nEnglish Springer Spaniels Colors and Markings", "text": "English Springer Spaniels Colors and Markings Filed under Dogs 0.5 of 5 Paws Rating Tags: English Springer Spaniel, AKC Conformation, Grooming, Coat And Colors View Full Pet Ad »Ckc Registered English Bulldog Puppie…We have a litter of English Bulldog puppies that are ready to go now. Price: $1400Location: Four Oaks, NCBreed: Bulldog View All Ads Next The English Springer Spaniel is set apart from its Spaniel cousins thanks to its smaller range of coat colors and patterns. While the English Springer Spaniel is rare among dog breeds because there are two distinct lines of show-bred dogs and field dogs that are nevertheless considered to be the same breed, both lines share the same few colors, even if the patterns are varied. In this article, we'll take a look at the colors and markings of the English Springer Spaniel and how they compare to the colors and markings of other popular Spaniels, the American and English Cocker Spaniels. Unlike other Spaniels, English Springer Spaniels only come in three acceptable color combinations. These color combinations are white and liver (sometimes also known as chocolate), white and black, and either of these combinations with the addition of tan markings that can usually be found above the eyes or on the cheeks. The white portions of the coat may also have flecks of colored hairs throughout. According to the American Kennel Club, colors such as lemon, red or orange are considered off-colors and are not acceptable for competition. The AKC standard does not include any pattern requirements but most English Springer Spaniels have a colored face and ears with a white muzzle and blaze. Beyond that, anything is acceptable, although there are again differences that can usually be found between the coat patterns of the show-bred and the field lines." }, { "docid": "D662142#0", "title": "http://www.cockapooclubgb.co.uk/what-is-a-cockapoo1.html\nWhat is a Cockapoo ?", "text": "\"WHAT DO THE VARIATIONS LOOK LIKE? COCKAPOOS ARE.. COAT TYPE VARIATIONS HYPOALLERGENICCOAT COLOUR GALLERY COCKAPOOS AT WORK AGILITY FLYBALLWhat is a Cockapoo ? The term 'Cockapoo' is a generic name for several variations on a theme, of a cross-breed dog, depending on parentage - so it would be impossible to exact a \"\"Breed Standard\"\" on it. A Cockapoo, which is the mix of Cocker Spaniel and Poodle, is generally accepted as loving; loyal; cuddly; fun; energetic and totally domesticated family pets. Cockapoos have been known in the United States since about 1950 and are one of the oldest of the hybrid dog breeds. The earliest known dictionary reference was a 1960 Oxford English Dictionary citation. When new to this country nearly 10 years ago they were given the label of 'designer dogs'. We already have Cockapoos who are 8 and 9 years old in GB and as their popularity continues to increase, their substantial list of qualities are being appreciated, so the label has been dropped as the dogs have gained recognition. We accept all sizes; styles and crosses (F1; F1b; F2 etc etc) into the Club and as such will be looking to build a comprehensive guide as time goes on. The first cross with a Cocker Spaniel and a Poodle results in the 'F1' Cockapoo." }, { "docid": "D2156904#0", "title": "http://www.petplace.com/article/dogs/selecting-a-dog/adopting-or-buying-a-dog/sporting-dog-breeds\nSporting Dog Breeds", "text": "Sporting Dog Breeds Dog Care > Dog Adoption > Selecting a Dog Breed >10 December 10, 2014 Pet Place.com Veterinarians 18,472 Views Share Throughout the world, there are more than 400 purebred dogs. However, the American Kennel Club only recognizes and accepts breeds with a lineage, as well as those with an active breed group to perpetuate and develop the breed. For that reason, the AKC does not recognize many breeds. Once recognized by the AKC, the breed appears in the AKC Stud Book. Each breed is placed in a specific category, based on temperament, physical appearance and function. When the American Kennel Club was founded in 1884 (then called the Philadelphia Kennel Club), it haphazardly listed its original 29 different breeds. Breeds as different as the dachshund and the mastiff were lumped together on the list. As the list of purebreds slowly grew, club officials realized they needed to organize the many different purebreds into distinct groups. In 1923, the AKC organized the breeds into five categories: Sporting Dogs (including hounds), Working Dogs, Toy Breeds, Terriers and Non-sporting Dogs. Today, there are 163 breeds divided into eight categories: Sporting, Hound, Herding, Toy, Working, Terrier, Non-sporting and Miscellaneous." }, { "docid": "D2294636#0", "title": "http://www.dog-learn.com/dog-breeds/golden-cocker-retriever/\nGolden Cocker Retriever Breed Details", "text": "\"Golden Cocker Retriever Breed Details Type Lifespan Height Weight Hybrid 11-14 yrs. 16-20 in. 30-60 lbs Friendliness Overall Family Friendly Kid Friendly Pet Friendly Stranger Friendly Maintenance Easy to Groom Energy Level Exercise Needs General Health Shedding Amount Behavior Barks / Howls Easy to Train Guard Dog Playfulness Watch Dog Ownership Apartment Friendly Can Be Alone Good for Busy Owners Good for Novice Owners Intelligence* The more green the stronger the trait. Below are likely characteristics and traits of the Golden Cocker Retriever breed. Golden Cocker Retriever Breed Description Due to the size differences between the cocker spaniel and the golden retriever, a fully grown Golden Cocker Retriever's weight can range between 30-60 pounds and the breed can be between 14-20 inches in height. The breed's size at adulthood is largely dependent on the size of the parents. Smaller than average parents can produce miniature, petite or toy Golden Cocker Retrievers, while larger parents will produce larger offspring. The breed should have a loving, friendly, and sweet temperament as both parent breeds are known for their gentle nature. They make excellent family dogs and do well with children and other pets. Golden cocker retrievers love water and enjoy playing games such as fetch and frisbee." }, { "docid": "D555500#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Springer_Spaniel\nWelsh Springer Spaniel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Welsh Springer Spaniel Other names Welsh Springer Welsh Cocker Spaniel Welsh Starter Common nicknames Welshie Origin Wales [ hide] Traits Height Male 18–19 in (46–48 cm)Female 17–18 in (43–46 cm)Coat Naturally straight flat and soft to the touch, never wiry or wavy Colour Rich red and white only. Any pattern is acceptable and any white area may be flecked with red ticking. [ hide] Classification / standards FCI Group 8, Section 2 Flushing Dogs #126 standard AKC Sporting standard ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) standard CKC Sporting dogs standard KC (UK) Gundogs standard NZKC Gundog standard UKC Gun Dog Breeds standard Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris)The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a breed of dog and a member of the spaniel family. Thought to be comparable to the old Land Spaniel, they are similar to the English Springer Spaniel and historically have been referred to as both the Welsh Spaniel and the Welsh Cocker Spaniel. They were relatively unknown until a succession of victories in dog trials by the breed increased its popularity. Following recognition by The Kennel Club in 1902, the breed gained the modern name of Welsh Springer Spaniel. The breed's coat only comes in a single colour combination of white with red markings, usually in a piebald pattern. Loyal and affectionate, they can become very attached to family members and are wary of strangers. Health conditions are limited to those common among many breeds of dog, although they are affected more than average by hip dysplasia and some eye conditions. They are a working dog, bred for hunting, and while not as rare as some varieties of spaniel, they are rarer than the more widely known English Springer Spaniel with which they are sometimes confused." }, { "docid": "D1887718#0", "title": "http://thecockerspanielclub.co.uk/cocker_faq.htm\n.", "text": "\"About the Breed | Breed Standard | Colours & Markings | Health | FAQFREQUENTLY ASKED COCKER QUESTIONSSHOW STRAIN v WORKING STRAIN. What are the differences? If you are buying a pet Cocker puppy, it is important to know that there are two distinct strains within the breed, the show strain (or show type) and the working strain (often referred to as Working Cockers), each bred for different purposes with different attributes. Working Cockers, as the name implies, are bred as working gundogs, capable of staying out all day in the shooting field. However many are now being increasingly sold to pet homes where, in the right hands, they can make very good family dogs for the active home. They are also becoming popular in canine sports such as agility and flyball. Show-strain dogs are the type seen in the show rings (such as at Crufts). Their appealing looks and compact size have made show-type Cockers popular as family pets for many years. If you see a photo of a Cocker on a calendar or in a book, it will be a show-type dog more often than not, although this may be slowly changing with the growing number of Working Cockers in pet homes. Physically, Working Cockers can look quite different to the show-type Cocker." }, { "docid": "D768617#0", "title": "http://modernpuppies.com/english-cocker-spaniel-potty-training.aspx\nEnglish Cocker Spaniel Potty Training", "text": "English Cocker Spaniel Potty Training How to potty train an english cocker spaniel puppy with the Potty Training Puppy Apartment crate. We have english cocker spaniel house training solutions, so housebreaking english cocker spaniel puppies will be fast and easy. Over 50,000 dogs have been successfully potty trained with our world-famous indoor dog potty, called the Potty Training Puppy Apartment, including english cocker spaniels. The free video below is a short version of our 15-minute video which is located on our Home Page. The training techniques and tips are being demonstrated by Miniature Pinscher puppies, however, the techniques are exactly the same for an english cocker spaniel puppy or an english cocker spaniel adult dog. If you are seeking english cocker spaniel puppies for sale or adoption, please visit our Breeders page. At the bottom half of this page is specific breed information about the temperament and traits of an english cocker spaniel. If this breed is available in a teacup, toy or miniature size it will be mentioned below. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video." }, { "docid": "D662141#0", "title": "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo\nCockapoo", "text": "\"Cockapoo An adorable small dog with the personality of a big clown, the Cockapoo is the first of the “designer dogs” (not a “pure” dog breed ), dating back to the 1960s rather than to just a few years ago. Completely people-oriented, the Cockapoo is intelligent enough to train easily, hardly sheds, forgives quickly, and is so affectionate that you’ll never feel alone. You might even have to shut the bathroom door for a minute of privacy. He’s happy running around an agility course, showing off his tricks to company, being petted as a therapy dog, or just hanging out on your lap. Your lap is his, by the way. See below for a complete list of characteristics!Additional articles you will be interested in: Adoption Dog Names Bringing Home Your Dog Help with Training Puppies Housetraining Puppies Feeding a Puppy Dog games Teaching your dog tricks How to take pictures of your dog Breed Characteristics: Adaptability Adapts Well to Apartment Living4More info +Contrary to popular belief, small size doesn't necessarily an apartment dog make — plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. Being quiet, low energy, fairly calm indoors, and polite with the other residents, are all good qualities in an apartment dog. See Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living Good For Novice Owners5More info +Some dogs are simply easier than others: they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies. Dogs who are highly sensitive, independent thinking, or assertive may be harder for a first-time owner to manage." }, { "docid": "D3222990#0", "title": "http://www.faqs.org/qa/qa-16023.html\nhow big do cocker spaniels grow?", "text": "Question by jennifer Submitted on 3/20/2004Related FAQ: rec.pets.dogs: English Cocker Spaniels Breed-FAQRating: Rate this question:how big do cocker spaniels grow? Answer by Catherine Submitted on 10/22/2004Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer: Cockers can be anywhere from 14-18 inches at the withers, depending on the breed (American or English). Answer by car Submitted on 11/14/2005Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer:how big do cocker spaniels get? Answer by chaney Submitted on 2/11/2006Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer:how big do cocker spaniels get? Answer by Rachael Submitted on 3/10/2006Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer: Well Jenifir i'm told the females can grow up to 2 feet in height and the male is slightly bigger than that Answer by j-lo Submitted on 6/2/2006Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer:how big do cocker spaniels get Answer by cee cee Submitted on 10/18/2006Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer: How big does cocker spaniel dogs grow? Answer by John Buggy Luger Submitted on 1/3/2007Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer: They grow up to 5000000 ft tall and are fatasses Answer by liz Submitted on 3/5/2007Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer:how big do cocker spaniels grow? Answer by doglvr Submitted on 3/24/2007Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer: That's what I am trying to figure out!Answer by Hunter Submitted on 4/28/2007Rating: Not yet rated Rate this answer: Cocker spaniels grow to be about 9 to 17 pounds when full grown, normally. I myself have a cocker spaniel, one of the fifteen chocolate cocker spaniels in the world. Hope that I helped!Your answer will be published for anyone to see and rate. Your answer will not be displayed immediately." }, { "docid": "D2124532#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Cocker_Spaniel\nEnglish Cocker Spaniel", "text": "\"English Cocker Spaniel Red English Cocker Spaniel Other names Cocker Spaniel Common nicknames Cocker, Cocker Spanie Origin England [ hide] Classification / standards FCI Group 8, Section 2 Flushing Dogs #005 standard AKC Sporting standard ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) standard CKC Group 1 - Sporting Dogs standard KC (UK) Gundog standard NZKC Gundog standard UKC Gun Dog standard Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris)The English Cocker Spaniel is a breed of gun dog. The English Cocker Spaniel is an active, good-natured, sporting dog [1] standing well up at the withers and compactly built. [ 2] There are \"\"field\"\" or \"\"working\"\" cockers and \"\"show\"\" cockers. It is one of several varieties of spaniel and somewhat resembles its American cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel, although it is closer to the working-dog form of the Field Spaniel and the English Springer Spaniel. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel, as is the American Cocker Spaniel within the US. The word cocker is commonly held to stem from their use to hunt woodcock. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Field Spaniel1.2 American Cocker Spaniel2 Description2.1 Colour3 Temperament4 Health4.1 Rage Syndrome5 Working Cockers5.1 Skills6 Trivia7 References8 Further reading9 External links History [ edit]A sable coloured English Cocker Spaniel Red solid colour English Cocker Spaniel Spaniel type dogs have been found in art and literature for almost 500 years. [ 4] Initially, spaniels in England were divided among land spaniels and water spaniels. The differentiation among the spaniels that led to the breeds that we see today did not begin until the mid-19th century. During this time, the land spaniels became a bit more specialised and divisions among the types were made based upon weight." }, { "docid": "D2124533#0", "title": "http://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel/\nEnglish Cocker Spaniel", "text": "English Cocker Spaniel Sporting Group An active sporting dog, the English Cocker Spaniel's compact, solid body practically vibrates with energy and enthusiasm, particularly when at work in the field. Although known for its soft, melting spaniel expression, the breed is a tough worker, capable of covering ground effortlessly and penetrating the densest of cover. His coat can be solid-colored (black, liver or shades of red) or parti-colored, including ticking or roaning. Dog Breeds English Cocker Spanielcompare this breed with any other breed/s of your choosing Personality: Merry and responsive, alive with energy Energy Level: Somewhat Active; Upbeat outdoors, mellow indoors, ECs are happy to flush a bird or snooze at your feet Good with Children: Yes Good with other Dogs: Yes Shedding: Seasonal Grooming: Weekly Trainability: Eager To Please Height: 16-17 inches (male), 15-16 inches (female)Weight: 28-34 pounds (male), 26-32 pounds (female)Life Expectancy: 12-14 years Barking Level: Barks When Necessarymeet the English Cocker Spaniel Did you know? The English Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed by the American Kennel Club in 1946. How similar are you? Find out!Breed History1945The English Cocker Spaniel was officially recognized by the AKCBreed Standard Learn more about the English Cocker Spaniel breed standard. Click Here Colors & Markings183Learn Moreat a Glance Energy & Sizemedium ENERGY & medium size AKC Dog Ranking56 th Most Popular Dog Breed Personality Energetic Merry Responsive Merry and responsive, alive with energy. NATIONAL BREED CLUBThe English Cocker Spaniel Club Of America, Inc. Find English Cocker Spaniel Puppiesthe Breed Standard Embed the breed standard on your site. Download the complete breed standard or club flier PDFs.01 0203040506English Cocker Spaniel Care Nutrition & Feeding Good nutrition for English Cocker Spaniels is very important from puppyhood to his senior years." }, { "docid": "D2101808#0", "title": "http://www.champdogs.co.uk/guide/cocker-spaniel\nCocker Spaniel", "text": "Cocker Spaniel The English Cocker Spaniel General Description The Cocker Spaniel is a relatively small, compact dog, with a height of between 15 & 16 inches at the shoulder and an approximate weight of around 30 lbs. The Cocker is classed as a medium sized dog. The average life span of a well cared and healthy Cocker is approximately 10 years although there are many dogs who live to sixteen plus. The Cocker was originally developed from its larger cousin the Field Spaniel. Cockers were bred to flush out birds from under bushes and hedgerows etc. Cocker Spaniels come in seventeen colours, the solid colours: Black, Red, Golden, Black & Tan, Liver and Liver & Tan. In parti colours there are: Black & White, Black, White & Tan, Tri-Coloured, Blue Roan, Blue Roan & Tan, Liver Roan, Liver & White, Liver, White & Tan, Orange Roan, Orange & White and Lemon Roan. Cocker Spaniels make brilliant family pets due to their wonderful temperament. The Cocker's reputation goes before him as a friendly, happy and well-mannered dog. They are easy to train, eager to please and make devoted companions." } ]
628554
what does a coconut octopus eat
[ { "docid": "D3171615#0", "title": "http://www.whatsthatfish.com/fish/coconut-octopus/252\nCoconut Octopus ( Amphioctopus marginatus)", "text": "Home / Browse Fish / Coconut Octopus Coconut Octopus ( Amphioctopus marginatus)Also known as Amphioctopus margina, Octopus sp.4, Coconut Octopus, Walktopus. Leave a comment Upload image See Google Images Description Also known as Amphioctopus margina, Veined Octopus, Octopus sp.4, Coconut Octopus and Walktopus. Found on sandy bottoms in bays and lagoons. Colour varies to blend in with surroundings. They feed on shrimp, crabs and clams. Length - 8cm, arms 15cm Depth - 5-30m Widespread Western Pacific This wonderful Octopus found hiding inside coconut shells, covered in shells, empty snail shells in bottles or just buried in the sand with only the eyes showing, it has the ability to walk away on two arms. Octopus make their homes in holes in the reef or bury in the sand. They can often be found by the tell tail debris outside the holes. Octopus feed by grabbing their prey with their tentacles or by spreading their skirt (the webbing between their tentacles) over the reef and hoovering up underneath. They have a beak for biting their prey, the bite quickly paralyses their prey." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2322116#0", "title": "https://www.opentable.com/r/sticky-rice-washington\nSticky Rice", "text": "\"Overview Photos Menu Reviews Sticky Rice4.0664 reviews$30 and under Asian Top Tags: Neighborhood Gem Hot Spot Fit for Foodies Similar Restaurants Granville Moore's4.5$$ $$Belgian • H Street Corridor Booked 14 times today Smith Commons4.2$$$ $Contemporary American • H Street Corridor Booked 23 times today12 Twelve3.5$$ $$American • H Street Corridor Booked 1 time today Sol Mexican Grill4$$ $$Mexican • H Street Corridor Bistro Cacao4.7$$$ $French • Capitol Hill Booked 63 times today Bidwell4.4$$ $$American • No Ma Booked 18 times today Le Grenier4.4$$ $$French • H Street Corridor Booked 19 times today Ethiopic4.6$$ $$Ethiopian • H Street Corridor Booked 12 times today Cafe Berlin4.7$$ $$German • Capitol Hill Booked 16 times today The Monocle4.6$$$ $American • Capitol Hill Booked 51 times today H Street Country Club3.9$$ $$Mexican • H Street Corridor Booked 5 times today Mythology4.2$$ $$Bar / Lounge / Bottle Service • H Street Corridor Addis Ethiopian Restaurant4.4$$ $$Ethiopian • H Street Corridor Bistro Italiano4.1$$ $$Italian • Capitol Hill Booked 2 times today Le Diplomate4.7$$$ $French • Logan Circle Booked 237 times today About With its charming atmosphere and bad attitude you won\"\"t find anything quite like it. Our specialty is our fresh sushi bar. With rolls like g.i.jane, shiitake happens and Godzirra, how could you go wrong? Our huge bowls of noodles will satisfy big and small. Sandwiches, large salads, and a selection of other entrees round out the menu. We also feature a kids menu! Don't forget the (soon to be famous) bucket of tater tots with our special tot sauce. Sticky Rice, established last century has been rolling on and on. Sticky Rice serves up an unusual mix of American, Pan-Asian entrees in a friendly, inexpensive and inviting atmosphere. Spring rolls, potstickers, sushi, noodles and edamame (steamed soy beans) are simple and standard." }, { "docid": "D3357361#0", "title": "http://www.mygutsy.com/is-raw-meat-healthy/\nThe Shocking Health Benefits of Raw Meat!", "text": "11.12.2012The Shocking Health Benefits of Raw Meat!Is raw meat a health hazard or could it possibly be healthy? Most people are very leery of raw meat becasue they are afraid of getting food poisoning, am I right? Why is it that most cultures around the world eat some form of raw meat. Raw meat is very important to our health, and if you find the right source, there is no need to fear the raw stuff!“Almost all traditional societies incorporate raw, enzyme-rich foods into their cuisines—not only vegetable foods but also raw animal proteins and fats in the form of raw dairy foods, raw fish and raw muscle and organ meats. These diets also traditionally include a certain amount of cultured or fermented foods, which have an enzyme content that is actually enhanced by the fermenting and culturing process.” ~Sally Fallon Vitamins We all know vitamins are important for one reason or another. Meats are known to be high in the famous B vitamins. Though, did you know that meats can actually contain more B vitamins in their raw state? Vitamin B12Studies have demonstrated that Vitamin B-12 is heat sensitive and normal cooking can destroy as much as 89% of it. The WAPF article named “ Vitamin B12: Vital Nutrient for Good Health ” starts off by saying “ One of the most important nutrients we get from animal foods is vitamin B12″. That says something important, don’t you think?" }, { "docid": "D452012#0", "title": "https://owlcation.com/stem/types-of-mollusc-with-pictures\nTypes of Mollusk: Snails, Bivalves, Squid, and More", "text": "Owlcation » STEM » Marine Biology Types of Mollusk: Snails, Bivalves, Squid, and More Updated on May 25, 2017Will Apse more The author is a biologist who worked in conservation, aquatic biology, and woodland management over many years. Contact Author Some Kinds of Mollusk Most people think of mollusks as slow-moving creatures, like snails, or animals that hardly move at all, like mussels. This is only part of the picture. The oceans of the world were once dominated by schools of predatory mollusks called ammonites with sharp beaks and a surprising turn of speed. Those kinds of mollusks died out at the same time as the dinosaurs but, in the present day, squid and octopuses are formidable ocean hunters with an intelligence that outshines any fish. This page explores all types of mollusks, from the humble slug to the compelling Giant Pacific Octopus. What Exactly is a Mollusk? Typical mollusk anatomy Mollusc Characteristics Mollusks rank towards the bottom of the evolutionary tree appearing over 500 million years ago. They are, never-the-less, sophisticated creatures with:a heart and blood circulation,stomach and digestive tractspecial organs for breathing air (primitive lungs) or extracting oxygen from water (gills).a nervous systemkidneysmale and female reproductive organs Mollusks are found in most places on Earth, from deep oceans to mountain tops. They share a similar level of overall characteristics but can appear very different at first glance." }, { "docid": "D957467#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tool_use_by_animals\nTool use by animals", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the use of tools by non-human animals. For tool use by humans, see Technology and Tools. A crab-eating macaque using a stone Tools are used by animals for purposes including acquiring food and water, grooming, defense, recreation or construction. Originally thought to be a skill only possessed by humans, some tool use requires a sophisticated level of cognition. There is considerable discussion about the definition of what constitutes a tool and therefore which behaviours can be considered as true examples of tool use. A wide range of animals are considered to use tools including mammals, birds, fish, cephalopods and insects. Primates are well known for using tools for hunting or gathering food and water, cover for rain, and self-defence. Chimpanzees have been the object of study, most famously by Jane Goodall, since these animals are more-often kept in captivity than other primates and are closely related to humans. Tool-use in other primates are lesser-known as many of them are mainly observed in the wild. Many famous researchers, such as Charles Darwin in his book The Descent of Man, mentioned tool-use in monkeys (such as baboons )." }, { "docid": "D2033131#0", "title": "http://www.alternative-hawaii.com/gloss.htm\nEthnic Food Glossary", "text": "\"CHINESE\"\"A good breakfast is no substitute for a large dinner.\"\" Chinese Proverb Bao Ji: stuffed steamed or baked buns (manapua) Bird's Nest Soup: congealed bird saliva, cooked in chicken broth Black Bean Sauce: fermented black beans with ginger, garlic, rice wine and other ingredients Bok Choy: a mild-flavored vegetable similar to celery Char Siu: thick Chinese barbecue sauce of soybeans, honey, vinegar, tomato paste, chilis, garlic and other spices - used with grilled meats Chop Suey: literally means odds and ends - served with rice or soy sauce Chow Fun: wide, stir-fried noodle Chow Mein: stir fried meat or vegetables served over crispy noodles Chung Choy: preserved turnip Congee: rice soup or porridge Crack Seed: dried fruits mixed with salt, sugar and seasonings Dim Sum: dumplings that are steamed, baked, or fried (many varieties) Egg Rolls: deep fried mixtures of bits of pork, shrimp, and chopped vegetables in noodle wrapper Five Spice: a variable combination of Star anise, cinnamon, and other spices Fu Young: scrambled dishes Gai Kew: baked or stir-fried chicken breast Gau: sticky sweet rice cakes Har Kew: fried jumbo shrimp with mushrooms and mixed vegetables Hoisin Sauce: a thick sweet and pungent condiment of soybeans, peppers, garlic, vinegar and chilis Hong Choi: Chinese parsley (coriander/cilantro) Hor Fun: fried broad, thick rice noodles Hot & Sour Soup: made with thin pieces of vegetables or meats, hot pepper, and vinegar Hot Pot: foods cooked in a vessel of boiling broth at the table Jai: monks food - a vegetarian dish Jook: very bland rice soup (congee) Kew: large size chunks of chicken, shrimp, or steak Kung Pao: meat or tofu stir-fried with peanuts, mixed vegetables & chili peppers Li Hing Mui: preserved plum Lo Mein: wheat noodles similar to spaghetti Lung Har: lobster Lup Cheong: sweet, oily sausage Lychee: fruit with sweet, smooth flesh Mein: thin wheat noodle Mantu: plain steamed buns Mei Fun: thin rice noodles similar to vermicelli Mein: thin wheat noodles Mongolian Beef: sliced beef stir-fried with garlic, soy sauce, and scallions Moo Goo Gai Pan: fresh mushrooms cooked with sliced chicken Moo Shu: shredded vegetable mixture stir-fried with egg or meat in a rice pancake Orange Sauce: made from cooked orange rind Oyster Sauce: made from soy sauce, wine, starch and sometimes oysters Peking Duck: roasted duck breast in a pancake with scallions and hoisin sauce Plum Sauce: made from plums, bell peppers, sugar, vinegar, ginger & spices Pot Stickers: meat or vegetable-filled noodle dumplings Sa Cha: Taiwan sauce of shrimp, fish, peanuts, onion, garlic, chili peppers & spices San Shien: a dish with 3 major ingredients, such as chicken, shrimp, and beef Shrimp Toast: deep fried toast with shrimp, scallions and egg yolk Siu Mai: steamed dumplings filled with ground pork Soy Sauce: made from soybeans, wheat, salt and fermenting organisms Spring Rolls: deep fried mixture of pork, shrimp, vegetables, bean thread, wrapped in rice noodle Tofu: soft, moist soybean curd Tow Goo: straw mushrooms Water Chestnuts: crisp, bland edible tuber of an aquatic plant Won Ton: deep fried stuffed dough Won Ton Soup: pork dumplings floating in a salty clear broth flavored with herbs Wor Ba: indicates an item served over \"\"sizzling\"\" rice Yat Gaw Mein: thick, light-colored wheat noodles served in hot broth or a sauce Yu Hsiang: a sweet, hot, spicy garlic sauce Regional Cuisines: Cantonese: Southern Chinese cooking of Canton Province characterized by subtle seasonings Hunan: Northern regional cooking of Hunan Province - dishes are steamed, simmered, stewed or fried Mongolian: characterized by boiled meats, milk products, limited vegetables, absence of fish Peking: prevalence of wheat noodles, steamed dumplings, food wrapped in pancakes Szechwan: West-Central Chinese cooking characterized by dishes seasoned with hot chili peppers Chinese Restaurants on: Big Island | Oahu | Maui | Kauai Top PHILIPPINE\"\"Eat until the lips protrude.\"\" Philippine Proverb Achara: pickled papaya Adobo: pork or chicken in a vinegar and garlic sauce Apritada: pork with pimento and garbanzo beans Bangus: grilled milkfish stuffed with vegetables Bagoong: pungent, salty shrimp or fish paste Balatong: mungo beans and pork Bibinka: coconut candy bars Bitter Melon: spiny gourd - definitely bitter Bunuelos: fried dumplings rolled in sugar Caldereta: goat stew made in a spicy tomato base Dinorado: reddish-colored mountain-grown rice having a nutty flavor Dinuguan: stew of park, pork blood, tuba, vinegar, and sometimes intestine Ginataan: salty vegetable soup made with mung beans, onions, coconut milk, fish, and fish paste Gisantes: pork, tomatoes and peas Halo Halo: dessert of coconut milk, ice, and fruits Kaong: seeds from palms, pounded into butter or boiled Kinilaw: raw tuna or other seafood prepared with tuba, vinegar, garlic, ginger and hot peppers Kare Kare: beef stew in a peanut broth Leche Flan: custard Lechon: roast pig prepared in the Filipino style Lumpia: appetizer similar to spring roll Menudo: a stew made with pork, tomato sauce, and vegetables Morcon: beef roll with sausage, eggs, carrots, and pickles Pancit: egg or rice noodles 'n stuff Patis: liquid fish sauce Pinacbet: vegetables with shrimp or pork Pinakbet: okra, string beans, tomatoes, shrimp paste simmered with fish or pork Pochero: chicken and banana stew Puto: steamed cup cakes made with sticky rice flour and coconut milk Sarciado: meat or seafood in tomato sauce Sinigang: white fish, shrimp or meat soup seasoned with horseradish Tuba: The fermented juice of the coconut palm flower Tupig: dessert of mochi rice flour and coconut milk Philippine Restaurants on: Big Island | Oahu | Maui | Kauai | Molokai Top HAWAIIAN\"\"What you have, eat.\"\" Hawaiian Proverb Ahi: yellowfin tuna Aku: skipjack or bonito tuna Alaea: a type of sea salt containing reddish clay, rich in trace minerals Butterfish: black cod Chicken Luau: chicken cooked with taro leaf and coconut milk Chili Water: mild all-purpose condiment Haupia: coconut pudding Kalua Pig: barbecued pork, cooked whole in an imu (underground oven) Kaukau: a Pidgin Hawaiian word meaning food Kiawe: wood of the algaroba tree used in cooking Kulolo: taro pudding Laulau: pork, butterfish, beef or chicken wrapped in taro leaf and steamed in an imu (underground oven) Lilikoi: passion fruit Limu: seaweed Loco Moco: a fried egg on top of a hamburger on top of a pile of rice - all smothered in brown gravy! Lomilomi Salmon: cold diced salmon, tomatoes and onion Long Rice: cellophane noodles made from mungbean flour Luau: a Hawaiian feast, named for the taro tops served Mahimahi: dolphin fish (unrelated to the mammal) Manapua: Chinese-style filled steam buns Maui Onion: mild white onion, with sweetness similar to a Vidalia onion Moi: threadfish Naau: stewed beef intestines Ohelo Berry: bright red, similar to a huckleberry Ohelo: plant with edible berries Onaga: red snapper Ono: similar to mackerel or tuna Opakapaka: pink snapper Opihi: island limpets Paina: the ancient name for a Hawaiian feast also referred to as a luau Pipi Kaula: Hawaiian beef jerky Plate Lunch: a meal consisting of an entree and lots of starch Poha Berry: very tart, similar to a gooseberry Poi: staple starch of the Hawaiian diet, made from boiled taro root Poke: raw fish with seaweed and sesame oil Puaa: pig or pork Pupu: appetizer, hors d'oeuvre Saimin: ramen-like noodle soup of local invention Shave Ice: freshly shaved ice drenched in a sweet syrup - lighter and flakier than a snow cone Spam: Hawaii's favorite canned meat - the less said, the better Taro: a tuberous vegetable used to make poi Uhi: yam Uku: grey snapper Hawaiian Restaurants on: Big Island | Lanai | Oahu | Molokai | Maui | Kauai Our Luaus Index Top JAPANESE\"\"He whose belly is full believes not him who is fasting.\"\" Japanese Proverb Ahi: yellow fin tuna used for sushi Amazu Shoga: pickled ginger, sliced thin Arare: crisp rice crackers seasoned with soy sauce Azuki: sweetened red or black beans Bento: a take-out picnic meal Daikon: a member of the turnip family (similar to radish) Edamame: whole boiled soybeans Fugu: raw blowfish with poisonous parts Furikake: a flavoring accent of seaweed, salt, sesame Harusame: cellophane noodles made from mung beans Hijike: seaweed leaves used in soups and salads Kamaboko: fish cake made from white fish Kanten: gelatin dessert made out of seaweed Katsudon: fried pork cutlet Kombu: seaweed processed as a cooked noodle Kuromame: black beans Maki-sushi: sushi items rolled up in seaweed Manju: sweet bean paste buns Mirin: sweetened rice wine Miso: thick fermented soybean paste Mochi: also called sweet or sticky rice (made into cakes) Musubi: rice ball wrapped in seaweed Nabeyaki Udon: wheat noodles in hot broth topped with vegetables & seafood Namasu: salad of vegetables in a vinegar sauce Nigiri Sushi: molded rice balls topped with raw fish Nishime: vegetables with pork or chicken Nori: dried, compressed seaweed Okazu-ya: \"\"Okazu\"\" means side dish - \"\"Ya\"\" means shop. Casual storefront restaurants serving carry-out foods that reflect the ethnic mix of the Islands Okonomi Yaki: an omelet or pancake with highly variable toppings Onaga: ruby snapper Panko: flour meal used for breading Ramen: slender wheat noodles in broth topped with meat, vegetable, or seafood flavorings Saimin: noodle soup Sake: rice wine Sansho: a ground spice from a type of prickly ash shrub Sashimi: thin slices of very fresh salt water fish Sekihan: rice and red beans Senbei: sweet rice crackers Shabu Shabu: meat and vegetables in a simmering broth Shiitake: large mushrooms with dark caps Shira Ae: vegetable and tofu salad Shoyu: a salty liquid flavoring made from soybeans (soy sauce) Shumai: small steamed dumplings Soba: slender buckwheat noodle Somen: thin and delicate rice noodles Suimono: clear fish stock soup Sukiyaki: meat, bean curd, vegetables cooked in soy sauce and sugar Sushi: cold vinegar rice garn" }, { "docid": "D3071707#0", "title": "http://www.cracked.com/article/143_8-ingenious-ways-animals-outsmart-predators/\n8 Ingenious Ways Animals Outsmart Predators", "text": "\"6 Underreported Reasons Why The NRA Are Just The Worst5 Cities That Changed Unrecognizably In Only A Few Decades4 Lazy Character Shortcuts Hollywood Can't Stop Using5 Real Deaths That'd Be Too Unrealistic For Hollywood Movies5 Ridiculous Ways Rich People Are Wasting Their Money Articles Science 8 Ingenious Ways Animals Outsmart Predators8 Ingenious Ways Animals Outsmart Predators Facebook Twitter Google Plus Add to Favorites By Ian Cheesman · October 08, 200932002166 Classic Movies Made Possible by Reckless Endangerment Here's 10 Amazing Things You Probably Didn't Know (4/9/17)3 Fan Communities That Hate Their Own Members5 Things You Didn't Know Are Signs Of Impending Danger8 Filthy Foreign Phrases the English Language Needs See More Not long ago we looked at the most horrifyingly diabolical predators in nature, creatures that had raised murder to an exquisite art. What we have also found, however, is that they have to be smart for a reason. Some of their prey have come up with tricks to avoid capture that would put a even supervillain to shame.8 The Hognose Snake Stages Its Own Murder Source The hognose snake is venomous, so you might think that's all the defense it'd need. The problem is it only has small fangs at the back of its mouth, so you'd only have to worry about a hognose bite if it was deep-throating you and we're guessing you gents have already tossed caution to the wind when you're taking that for a run. To compensate for this cruel twist of design, they have developed a defense strategy that takes \"\"playing possum\"\" to a bizarre, mind-boggling level. These things fake their own murder, and with such detail that they could fool the CSI crew. Yes, like Elvis Presley and Michael Jackson, the hognose snake knows when it's opportune to fake being dead. In the animal kingdom, it's typically done because certain predators will avoid carrion, but lots of mammals and birds of prey have no such qualms about dead snakes. It's just that the hognose snake attacks the role with such vigor that no one has the heart to tell it the truth.↓ Continue Reading Below Advertisement It will convulse wildly, flip over on to its back and lie nearly motionless even when prodded. The hognose death-stagger is so overwrought that even Jim Carrey's directorial notes advise dialing it back." }, { "docid": "D564148#0", "title": "http://www.dive-the-world.com/creatures-mimic-octopus.php\nDiving with Mimic Octopus", "text": "> Creatures > Mimic Octopus Liveaboard Search Departure: between datessearch Our Partners Press Coverage Customer Testimonials... Vic was very helpful. All of our questions were answered in detail which made shaping our itinerary easy and effortless. We were never kept waiting and every email we wrote was met with a fast and pertinent response. The booking process was also effortless and all of our requests were realized. We had such an easy ride when booking our holiday it's difficult to point out any weaknesses ... Alexander Hislop UKMore customer reviews>Diving with Mimic Octopus Is it a Snake or is it a Flounder? ! Click on an image to enlarge There are many creatures in the sea that scuba divers long to have encounters with and one's own personal list can change with experience. Once sharks, turtles, manta rays and other obvious marine wonders have been experienced then each person develops their own personal goals. One creature that is high on many experienced divers wish list is the incredible mimic octopus. Is this creature really as 'talented' as we are all told? Are mimics hugely intelligent aquatic chameleons or humble invertebrates simply going about their business?" }, { "docid": "D1754657#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes\nList of Christmas dishes", "text": "\"List of Christmas dishes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( May 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)An oven-roasted brine-soaked turkey Fruit cake This page is a list of Christmas dishes as eaten around the world. These food items are traditionally eaten at or associated with the Christmas season. Contents [ hide ]1 Albania2 Argentina3 Australia4 Belgium5 Brazil6 Canada7 Chile8 Colombia9 Cuba10 Czech Republic and Slovakia11 Denmark12 Dominican Republic13 Finland14 France15 Germany16 Guatemala17 Hong Kong18 Hungary19 Iceland20 India21 Italy22 Jamaica23 Japan24 Lithuania25 Malaysia26 Malta27 Mexico28 New Zealand29 Norway30 Panama31 Paraguay32 Philippines33 Poland34 Portugal35 Puerto Rico36 Romania37 San Marino38 Serbia39 South Africa40 Spain41 Sweden42 Trinidad and Tobago43 Ukraine44 United Kingdom and Ireland45 United States46 Venezuela47 See also48 References49 External links Albania [ edit]Byrek me kungull dhe arre – This is a traditional Albanian pumpkin and walnut pie cooked usually on Christmas Eve, especially in Catholic families. The ingredients are wheat flour, pumpkin, walnuts, vegetable oil (if fasting is considered) or butter, a pinch of salt and black pepper. Sometimes oregano is added. The pastry layers are traditionally homemade, filled with baked pumpkin mixture, which contains butter, salt and pepper. On top of the mixture, chopped walnuts are sprinkled." }, { "docid": "D502327#0", "title": "http://www.chewfo.com/diets/eat-right-4-your-type-by-dr-peter-j-dadamo-1996-food-list-what-to-eat-and-foods-to-avoid/\nEat Right 4 Your Type by Dr. Peter J. DâAdamo (1996): Food list", "text": "Eat Right 4 Your Type by Dr. Peter J. D’Adamo (1996): Food listby Penny Hammond on December 22, 20130Eat Right 4 Your Type (1996) is a book that suggests different foods and lifestyles for people with different blood types. It is also known as Eat Right For Your Blood Type, The Blood Type Diet, and ER4YT. Blood type O – Eat meat; moderate fat; limit grains/cereals, legumes, and dairy; wheat-free. Similar to paleo, low-carb, and gluten-free diets. Blood type A – Low/no animal protein including dairy; moderate fat; moderate-high grains/cereals and legumes; no wheat. Similar to macrobiotic, vegetarian, and vegan diets plus wheat-free. Blood type B – Moderate animal protein including dairy; moderate fat; moderate grains/cereals and legumes; wheat okay if not whole grain. Does not line up with any currently popular diets. Blood type AB – Low-moderate animal protein including dairy but avoiding red meat; moderate fat; low-moderate grains/cereals and legumes; wheat considered neutral. Does not line up with any currently popular diets, although there is some similarity to the Mediterranean diet." }, { "docid": "D630404#0", "title": "http://asnailsodyssey.com/LEARNABOUT/OCTOPUS/octoPrey.php\n.", "text": "Feeding & growth Octopuses catch prey by reaching out with an arm, or arms, and snagging it with the suckers and curled arm tip (s), or by chasing after it by crawling/jetting and pouncing on it with arms and web expanded. A bite from the beak accompanied by injection of salivary-gland toxin incapacitates the prey. Multiple prey items can be accommodated within the web and eaten one at a time, or transferred en masse back to the den for later consumption. Squids float or swim about seeking prey fishes. Attack involves rapid extension of a pair of tentacles that may be expanded into a club-shape, and bear extra-large suckers and sometimes hooks. The tentacles are joined together by a temporary suckering arrangement for this manouvre. The prey is drawn back into the 8 arms, subdued, killed by the beak, and often swallowed whole. Beak of a giant squid Moroteuthis robusta. Dorsal is on the left. The radula/salivary-gland complex can be seen within the jaws Prey capture The section on feeding & growth is divided into prey capture, considered here, and DIETS, PREY HANDLING & DRILLING, and GROWTH, considered in other sections." }, { "docid": "D154811#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octopus\nOctopus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the order of cephalopod. For other uses, see Octopus (disambiguation). Octopus Temporal range: 323.2 – 0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NLate Carboniferous – recent Common octopus ( Octopus vulgaris)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Subclass: Coleoidea (unranked): Neocoleoidea Superorder: Octopodiformes Order: Octopoda Leach, 1818 [1]Suborders Cirrina Incirrina Synonyms Octopoida Leach, 1817 [2]The octopus ( / ˈ ɒ k t ə p ə s / or ~ / p ʊ s /) is a soft-bodied, eight- armed mollusc of the order Octopoda. Around 300 species are recognised and the order is grouped within the class Cephalopoda with squids, cuttlefish and nautiloids. Like other cephalopods, the octopus is bilaterally symmetric with two eyes and a beak, with its mouth at the centre point of the arms (which are sometimes mistakenly called \"\" tentacles \"\"). The soft body can rapidly alter its shape, enabling octopuses to squeeze through small gaps. They trail their eight arms behind them as they swim. The siphon is used both for respiration and for locomotion, by expelling a jet of water. Octopuses have a complex nervous system and excellent sight, and are among the most intelligent and behaviourally diverse of all invertebrates. Octopuses inhabit various regions of the ocean, including coral reefs, pelagic waters, and the seabed; some live in the intertidal zone and others at abyssal depths." }, { "docid": "D3328977#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/octopus-feed-46e413b33a7b41ab\nHow Does an Octopus Feed?", "text": "\"Science Biology Zoology Q: How Does an Octopus Feed? A: Quick Answer Octopuses are carnivores that feed on crabs, clams, squid and fish by catching their prey and then returning to their dens to consume it. A variety of methods are used to extract the edible portion of their prey from a shell, such as pulling it apart with their appendages, using the beaks at the center of their arms to crush it or drilling into the shell and injecting a paralyzing venom into a still-living meal. After an octopus consumes its prey, it will leave the skeletal remains, called \"\"middens,\"\" outside its den. Continue Reading Keep Learning Is a Dragonfly a Carnivore? What Do Weddell Seals Eat? What Is the Difference Between Parasites and Predators? Full Answer An octopus uses a variety of methods to acquire food, such as chasing and stalking, or in an ambush strategy, emerging suddenly out of a camouflaged location and attacking its prey. Their hunting methods are based on a keen visual sense that also enables them to use their four pairs of arms in well-coordinated movements. Octopuses are believed to be the most intelligent form of invertebrate life, but the exact extent of their observational learning capabilities is a much-debated topic among biologists." }, { "docid": "D1072802#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine\nSalvadoran cuisine", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The pupusa is a Mesoamerican dish of Pipil origin. The oldest direct evidence of pupusa preparations in the world comes from a 1,400-year-old Maya site, Joya de Cerén, in El Salvador. Loroco is a Mesoamerican plant widely used in Salvadoran dishes, such as pupusas Izote flower is a Mesoamerican flower widely used in Salvadoran cuisine. It is often mixed with scrambled eggs or lemon. Salvadoran tortillas are a staple of the Salvadoran diet. These are thicker (5 mm) than Mexican tortillas, about 10 cm in diameter. Yuca is eaten fried or boiled with salads, as a side dish or in the yuca frita dish. The oldest direct evidence of cassava cultivation in the world comes from a 1,400-year-old Maya site, Joya de Cerén, in El Salvador. Salvadorian cuisine is a style of cooking derived from the nation of El Salvador. The traditional cuisine consists of food from Native American cuisine, indigenous Lenca, Pipil and European Spanish peoples." }, { "docid": "D1666733#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/earth/story/20150223-mysteries-of-cannibal-octopus-sex\nFollow BBC Earth", "text": "\"Octopuses are thoroughly antisocial. Yet for some reason they have evolved to mate in the most intimate way possible By Katherine Harmon Courage24 February 2015Male octopuses have a big problem: female octopuses. Each male wants to mate and pass on his genes to a new generation. The trouble is, the female is often larger and hungrier than he is, so there is a constant risk that, instead of mating, the female will strangle him and eat him. The males have a host of tricks to survive the mating process. Some of them can quite literally mate at arm's length. Others sneak into a female's den disguised as another gal, or sacrifice their entire mating arm to the female and then make a hasty retreat. It's all very macabre. It's also a paradox. Octopuses are some of the most antisocial, unfriendly animals alive." }, { "docid": "D3155661#0", "title": "http://healthimpactnews.com/2011/want-to-ditch-the-fluoride-homemade-toothpaste-using-organic-virgin-coconut-oil/\nWant to Ditch the Fluoride? Homemade Toothpaste using Organic Virgin Coconut Oil", "text": "Want to Ditch the Fluoride? Homemade Toothpaste using Organic Virgin Coconut Oilby Crunchy Betty You might’ve heard the big controversy swirling around fluoride these days. It’s not new. But it’s heating up lately. A lot. In fact, Natural News just ran a very impassioned op-ed piece about the dangers of fluoridation in water. Calgary recently voted to stop fluoridating its water supply, while nearly simultaneously, parts of England are now fluoridating their water for the first time ever. It’s a clusterpekingduck. I don’t know how you feel about fluoridation, but I’m a little concerned about it. I’m in an extra special situation, because the fluoride levels in Manitou Springs are naturally sky high." }, { "docid": "D974125#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080823134751AArWIiv\nCan a hermit crab eat fish food?", "text": "\"Pets Fish Can a hermit crab eat fish food? I have 4 hermit crabs and i don't no what to feed them. I have turtle pellets from my old turtle and I was wondering if I could feed it to them. Can u help me? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: This is a list of stuff you can feed your Hermit crab. You need a variety so it can stay healthy: * mango * papaya * coconut (fresh or dried) * apples * applesauce * bananas * grapes * pineapple * strawberries * melons * carrots * spinach * watercress * leafy green lettuces (not iceberg/head lettuce) * broccoli * Grass * leaves and strips of bark from deciduous trees (no conifers) * nuts (unsalted nuts) * peanut butter (occasionally) * raisins * seaweed (found in some health food and grocery stores for wrapping sushi) * crackers (no or low salt) * unsweetened cereals * plain rice cakes * popcorn (plain, air popped, can be given occasionally) * cooked eggs, meats and seafood (in moderation) * freeze dried shrimp and plankton (found in the fish food section at the pet store) * brine shrimp * fish food flakes For CALCIUM for your HERMIT CRAB, feed them: * cuttlebone - readily available in pet stores (check the bird section) and can be given whole, or shredded and added to food * calcium vitamin supplements -readily available for reptiles, these can also be added to hermit crabs' food * crushed oyster shell - also from the bird section, an excellent source of calcium * coral sand - you can use the fine sand as the tank substrate, or use as a supplement * crushed egg shells - boil, dry, and crush some egg shells for an easy source of calcium Source (s):http://exoticpets.about.com/cs/hermitcrabs/a/feedhc.htmshrimp face · 10 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating I would not think so...but when I went to Costa Rica, hermit crabs were wild all over the beach... and they ate coconuts. There was a broken coconut on the beach, and they were swarming it, literally 15-20 of them all over the open coconut eating it.... they made little groves where they were eating. I took pictures... it was really pretty cool. So.... I guess they eat RAW coconut... remember they naturally live on/near a tropical beach, so they will eat coconuts, perhaps a soft non-acidic fruit like a peach or plum, grasses, etc. I'd cut a small fruit or fresh coconut and put it in the cage... store the rest in fridge, and change every day or 2." }, { "docid": "D565919#0", "title": "http://animalstime.com/blue-ringed-octopus-facts-top-10-facts-about-blue-ringed-octopuses/\nBlue Ringed Octopus Facts | Facts about Blue Ringed Octopuses", "text": "Blue Ringed Octopus Facts | Facts about Blue Ringed Octopuses Don’t forget to read all these essential blue ringed octopus facts such as blue ringed octopus diet, habitat, reproduction, and classification. Even with its small size, the blue tinged octopus is one of the deadliest creatures. The worst thing is that the victim does not feel any pain of its bite but effects are certainly speedy and sometimes fatal. The blue ringed octopuses inhabits in the rock pools surrounding Australia coast. These species take shelters in old shells and rocky holes after and before hunting. These shells provide absolute protection against potential predators such as sharks, snappers, moray eels and groper. They are more readily found in the coral reefs of Indian and Pacific oceans ranging from Japan to Australia. In Australia blue ringed octopus is found in South Australia and New South Wales. They are characterized by blue and black rings displaying on their yellowish skin. There are around 50 to 60 blue rings covering dorsal of mantle." }, { "docid": "D1429777#0", "title": "http://aboutfishonline.com/articles/octopus.html\nKeeping an Octopus in Your Aquarium", "text": "Custom Search Keeping an Octopus in Your Aquarium Keeping an octopus in your saltwater aquarium isn't as common as keeping other invertebrates. One reason for this is that many octopus species grow somewhat large. Another reason is that octopuses eat a variety of fish and invertebrates that saltwater aquarists normally like to keep in their aquariums. However, it is possible to successfully keep an octopus in an aquarium, but it will need to be a species only aquarium that houses only one octopus. Their aquarium conditions and water quality should be approximately the same as a reef tank, although not as brightly lit, as most octopus species are noctural creatures. The octopus species most commonly kept in the home aquarium are Octopus cyanea or O. vulgaris, however, there are other species sometimes available at your local pet store. The octopus body is soft. There is no internal or external skeleton. Because of this, they are able to squeeze through very small openings. If you plan on keeping an octopus in your aquarium you must have a tight fitting lid." }, { "docid": "D213065#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_octopus_dangerous_to_people\nAre octopus dangerous to people?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mollusks Cephalopods Squid Are octopus dangerous to people? Flag Are octopus dangerous to people? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. They can be. Some are highly venomous (blue ringed octopus), while others have been known to drown divers (giant pacific octopus). I have dived with many species of octopus, and overall, they are not dangerous, unless provoked. They are very nervous, darting into their crevice at first sight. But if treated right, can become very curious and friendly. When diving with a buddy of mine, a octopus that he was playing with grabbed his goggles and respirator with his arms, attempting to pull them towards him. He was fine after pulling the arms away." }, { "docid": "D1907152#0", "title": "http://www.darwinsgalapagos.com/animals/molluscs.htm\nMollusca - Mollusks Molluska or Molluscs - from Molluscus - thin-shelled", "text": "\"Mollusca - Mollusks Molluska or Molluscs - from Molluscus - thin-shelled Typical Molluscs Tridacna maxima - the giant clam, a Pelycopod A typical bivalve mollusc seen here end-on embedded in a coral reef, the blue region is soft tissues which are extruded and spill over the top of the two shells when they open. Tridacna like most bivalves is a filter feeder. picture - Ahmed Abdul Rahman used under CC4 Attribution-Share Alike International license. Helix sp. a common garden Gastropod Scourge of gardeners and beloved of illustrators of children's books. The land snail approach to life is remarkably successful, eat many kinds of plants, only come out when it's safe, hide the rest of the time, when times get hard retreat into shell and seal yourself in for a while. picture Jurgen Schoner - GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2Octopus - a Cephalopod Mollusc Members of the Cephalopods have either no shell (as here) or a very modified internalized shell as with squid and cuttlefish Octopus suckers These help to give the octopus great manual dexterity as visitors to marine aquaria where a resident octopus that has been trained to open screw top jars for a fishy treat will attest. A marine Gastropod Mollusc Gastropods usually glide along on their single large foot, they often have a number of soft appendages, eyes, tentacles etc. that may emerge when they are moving. They are able to withdraw all soft parts into the shell for protection, sometimes being able to seal the shell opening with a hardened disc or clamping down onto a rock for protection using the foot as a holdfast." } ]
628555
what does a coding auditor do
[ { "docid": "D78096#0", "title": "http://www.payscale.com/research/US/Job=Medical_Coding_Auditor/Salary\nMedical Coding Auditor Salary", "text": "Medical Coding Auditor Salary A Medical Coding Auditor earns an average wage of $24.40 per hour. Read More$16 $19 $24 $30 $35MEDIAN: $24.4010% 25% 50% 75% 90%Add this chart to your site: 640px 300px+ city+ experience+ skilljob Show Annual Salary Hourly Data $0 $50Hourly Rate$16.47 - $34.65Hourly Tips$1.25Overtime$20.86 - $50.52Annual Data $0 $75KBonus$0.00 - $4,994Profit Sharing$0.00 - $9,696Total Pay (? ) $35,746 - $75,093Country: United States Currency: USD Updated: 8 Apr 2018 Individuals Reporting: 285Is Medical Coding Auditor your job title? Get a personalized salary report!Location: Years in Field/Career: United States (change)Your Market Worth Over Time How has your pay changed over time for your market? Find out by taking our salary quiz. Get a free salary report »Job Description for Medical Coding Auditor A medical coding auditor usually works in the administrative department of a medical institution, or for an agency that has been hired by a medical institution to perform coding audits. The job is usually carried out within an office environment, though many positions allow the auditor to work from home. Read More... Medical Coding Auditor Tasks Review the work of coding clerks to verify accuracy of coding and that patients are billed correctly. Conduct analyses to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of coding practices. Contribute to the development of codes for patient billing." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1614911#0", "title": "http://www.windowsnetworking.com/articles-tutorials/product-reviews/product-review-netwrix-auditor-active-directory.html\nProduct Review: Netwrix Auditor for Active Directory", "text": "Product Review: Netwrix Auditor for Active Directory Deb Shinder Posted On July 3, 2014 0469 Views0Share On Facebook Tweet It Product: Netwrix Auditor for Active Directory Product Homepage: click here Free Trial: click here Introduction In 2010, I did my first review of Netwrix’s Change Reporter Suite for Windowsecurity.com, and was impressed. Then almost a year ago, I came back and reviewed the (then) latest version of their product, Netwrix Auditor, which had added a number of new features and functionalities. Once again, I came away liking the product very much. This time, I’m taking a look at the current version of the Active Directory auditing module, which is a very comprehensive solution that provides auditing for Windows Server Active Directory and Group Policy, AD recovery, inactive user tracking and alerting in case of password expiration. The Windows Active Directory is, of course, at the heart of a Windows-based enterprise network, the mechanism by which admins organize and control the resources and other objects (computers, users and groups) that reside on the network. It is at the same time a structural framework, a database and a security apparatus that manages identities and provides authentication and authorization. Thus keeping tabs on what’s going on with AD is an essential part of keeping a Windows network secure and operating properly. With so many organizations now subject to regulatory compliance requirements, change auditing is becoming less of an option and more of a mandatory part of your security strategy. But it also makes your job easier when troubleshooting problems. There are plenty of packages out there that are designed to do change auditing, but some are limited in their capabilities and others are comprehensive but way too complex in the installation and/or implementation of the features." }, { "docid": "D2176112#0", "title": "https://www.guideone.com/safety_resource/workers-compensation-preparing-for-an-audit/\nWorkersâ Compensation: Preparing for an Audit", "text": "The concept of a workers’ compensation audit (premium audit) is simple, but the effort to make it accurate can be confusing and time consuming if you are not prepared. The information on this page is intended to assist you in preparing for an accurate and positive audit experience. What is a workers’ compensation premium audit? Definition, explanation of audit time period, and what information is considered How is the audit conducted? Information may be gathered by Guide One or an independent auditor Materials to have ready for the audit Information you can gather prior to the audit to expedite the process Related Resources FAQs, glossaries of terms, related websites What is a Workers’ Compensation Premium Audit? A policy is normally effective for one year, and the premium is based on the annual compensation that is anticipated at the beginning of that year. A workers’ compensation premium audit is the process that determines how much the compensation has changed by the end of the year so that the final premium paid can be made proportionate to the actual compensation amount. Workers’ Compensation Audit timing This audit should be done for any time that a policy was in force (current and still in effect), even if the policy has already been renewed and is in the next term or if it has been canceled. Normally the audit is conducted about 30-60 days after the policy term ends. Note: The policy term refers to the dates covered by the policy, which is usually one full year extending from the effective date to the expiration date one year later." }, { "docid": "D1759760#0", "title": "http://www.pjrfsi.com/standards/sqf/sqf-faqs/\nSQF Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "SQF Frequently Asked Questions How do we go about implementing SQF? Most food suppliers have implemented some form of an overall food safety program and have experience preparing for regulatory, quality, and/or food safety/hygiene audits. Transitioning to an SQF System is much easier for suppliers who have already implemented ISO or HACCP, and even more so if they have implemented both. After becoming informed about SQF Program requirements, you should evaluate consultancy options if needed* and designate an employee to serve as your SQF Practitioner, essentially your internal expert on the SQF System. Per SQF requirements, the SQF Practitioner must be: A permanent, full-time employee responsible for the overall management of the SQF System;HACCP trained and competent to implement and maintain your company’s HACCP plans; and SQF knowledgeable and competent to implement and maintain your SQF System. After you have conducted a preliminary gap analysis of your current system, you must now “say what you do” and “do what you say.” The time and resources required to develop and implement an SQF Program vary depending on the current state of your program and your intended scope of certification. Perry Johnson Registrars Food Safety Inc. (PJRFSI) understands that this time can be very stressful and challenging, especially when a customer mandate or parent company is driving the certification requirement. We highly recommend that you initiate a relationship with a certification body prior to completing the implementation process. When you contact PJRFSI, we will ask you to fill out an application and, based on the information you supply about your company and program, a Project Manager will provide you with a competitive certification plan and pricing." }, { "docid": "D1861193#0", "title": "http://library.ahima.org/xpedio/groups/public/documents/ahima/bok1_050231.hcsp\nClinical Documentation ImprovementâA Physician Perspective: Insider Tips for getting Physician Participation in CDI Programs", "text": "\"Clinical Documentation Improvement—A Physician Perspective: Insider Tips for getting Physician Participation in CDI Programs By Adele L. Towers, MD, MPHThe following is likely not a surprise to those clinical documentation improvement specialists (CDS) working day in and day out improving physician documentation. But for the record-clinical documentation improvement (CDI) is not taught in medical school. The truth is that most physicians have no idea what CDI means and why it should be important to them. But it is important. CDI programs have increased significantly over the past 10 years due to changes in reimbursement and increased scrutiny by third party payers. As a result, hospitals have invested a significant amount of time and resources to hire CDSs to review charts and identify conditions that were evaluated, monitored, or treated during the hospital stay but were not documented in a way that can be coded. Physician participation and buy-in can be difficult since some physicians feel that CDI programs exist only to benefit the hospital and just add more work. But some insider tips-provided by a physician-can be used to promote CDI programs to members of the medical staff and engage their willing participation in the process. Make CDI about Quality The main message to physicians should be that CDI is a quality initiative. When asking physicians why good clinical documentation is necessary, they will most likely say that it is to document the care of the patient and to communicate with other providers." }, { "docid": "D3169424#0", "title": "https://algaonline.org/index.aspx?NID=417\n.", "text": "\"You are here: Home > Publications & Media > Local Government Auditing Quarterly > Fall 2014 Quarterly > The Fraud Triangle The Fraud Triangle and What Auditors Can Do About It Written by Leslie Glasbeek , MA, CIA, CRMA, CFEFraud in organizations is a hot topic that receives significant and growing attention from audit committee members, executives, regulators, auditors, and, the public. Articles appear in newspapers almost daily about frauds being discovered and fraudsters being charged. Fraud has become one of the most significant risks an organization faces. In light of this growing attention, internal auditors are being asked more frequently to participate in assisting organizations to prevent and detect fraud. It has become part of their professional responsibility. Preventing and detecting fraud is not an easy task and requires thorough knowledge about how fraud can be committed and concealed, and who would commit it and why. Why do people commit occupational fraud? In 1973, Donald Cressey, a criminologist, published a hypothesis about what drives people to violate trust. Over the years, Cressey’s hypothesis has become known as “the fraud triangle” (see Figure 1). The fraud triangle is a model for explaining the factors that result in someone committing occupational fraud." }, { "docid": "D526620#0", "title": "http://www.thepensionsregulator.gov.uk/guidance/guidance-for-trustees.aspx\nTrustee guidance", "text": "Trustee guidance Guidance Relevant for: Employers - Advisers - Trustees Summary: Our guidance for trustees outlines some of the wide-ranging responsibilities placed on pension scheme trustees and some of the powers they usually have Issued: December 2007Print this page On this page... Key points Trustee knowledge and understanding Introduction The trustees' duties and powers Your liability Appointing and removing trustees Working with the employer Keeping The Pensions Regulator informed Your advisers Scheme funding Scheme investments Administrative procedures Special situations Further information for DB and DC trustees Legislation references Key points This guidance provides a detailed overview of the role for newly appointed trustees, those thinking of becoming trustees and those simply interested in finding out more about what being a trustee involves. Employers may also find this guidance a useful explanation of the trustee's role. Before reading this guidance, trustees should be aware of the legal requirements for trustee knowledge and understanding. This guidance complements our Trustee toolkit, setting out useful information with links to related guidance on our website, which those who have completed the toolkit will find useful. Trustee knowledge and understanding The law requires that trustees have knowledge and understanding of (among other things) the law relating to pensions and trusts, as well as the principles relating to the funding of pension schemes and the investment of scheme assets. The law also requires you to be familiar with certain scheme documents including the trust deed and rules, the statement of investment principles and the statement of funding principles. Certain exemptions apply to trustees of schemes with fewer than 12 members. The Pensions Regulator's code of practice Trustee knowledge and understanding explains what trustees need to do in order to comply with the law. Trustee toolkit New trustees must acquire the appropriate knowledge and understanding within six months of being appointed. However, we want trustees to be able to achieve this without incurring any additional cost." }, { "docid": "D755954#0", "title": "http://www.servicenl.gov.nl.ca/faq/lobbyists.html\nRegistry of Lobbyists Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "Home Frequently Asked Questions Registry of Lobbyists Frequently Asked Questions Registry of Lobbyists Frequently Asked Questions An overview of the Lobbyist Registration Act and the Registry. Registry of Lobbyists Consultant Lobbyist Registration In-house Lobbyists Fees Contact and Further Information Registry of Lobbyists What exactly is lobbying? Does the Lobbyist Registration Act apply to all lobbying activities? What contacts with government representatives are NOT considered lobbying? What kinds of individuals or organizations does the Lobbyist Registration Act apply to? What is an undertaking? What is a lobbyist? What is a public office holder? What provincial public officials are NOT considered to be public office holders under the Lobbyist Registration Act? Do public office holders who lobby other public office holders while working in their official capacity have to register as lobbyists?" }, { "docid": "D747788#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/aapc-certification-9973.html\nWhat Is AAPC Certification?", "text": "Related Articles1Difference Between AHIMA & AAPC Certifications2Clinical Data Coding Certification3How to Train for a Medical Coding Career4How Long to Do You Need to Go to School to Become a Medical Coder? The AAPC, or American Academy of Professional Coders, is an organization that provides training and issues certification to medical insurance coders, medical practice managers and medical auditors. Employers consider AAPC certification a mark of competence in the medical billing and business support field. Several specific types of AAPC certifications exist for medical coders, as well as separate certifications for medical auditors, compliance specialists and practice managers. Medical Coding Certification There are four main AAPC certifications for medical coders. Three of them are Certified Professional Coder certifications, namely CPC for medical office coders, CPC-H for hospital outpatient department coders and CPC-P for coders who work for payers such as insurers, Medicare and Medicaid. The fourth is the Certified Interventional Radiology Cardiovascular Coder, or CIRCC, credential, which is for coders who handle billing for cardiac invasive radiological procedures such as cardiac catheterization and angiograms. There are also 20 specialty certifications for distinct medical specialties such as cardiology, surgery, pediatrics and family practice. Qualifications Candidates for AAPC medical coding certifications must pass 150-question multiple choice exams testing their knowledge of diagnostic, procedural and supply codes insurers use for reimbursement . The three CPC certification exams test general knowledge of coding." }, { "docid": "D1085530#0", "title": "https://pcaobus.org/Standards/Auditing/Pages/Auditing_Standard_3_Appendix_A.aspx\nAudit Documentation", "text": "\"Auditing Standard No. 3Audit Documentation APPENDIX ABackground and Basis for Conclusions (A1-A2) Introduction (A3-A7) Background (A8-A10) Objective of This Standard (A11-A12) Audit Programs (A13-A19) Reviewability Standard (A20-A33) Audit Documentation Must Demonstrate That the Work was Done (A34-A36) Audit Adjustments (A37-A38) Information That is Inconsistent with or Contradicts the Auditor's Final Conclusions (A39-A41) Retention of Audit Documentation (A42-A50) Section 802 of Sarbanes-Oxley and the SEC's Implementing Rule (A51-A59) Changes to Audit Documentation (A60-A67) Multi-Location Audits and Using the Work of Other Auditors (A68-A70) Effective Date (A71) Reference to Audit Documentation As the Property of the Auditor (A72) Confidential Client Information. Introduction A1. This appendix summarizes considerations that the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (\"\"PCAOB\"\" or \"\"Board\"\") deemed significant in developing this standard. This appendix includes reasons for accepting certain views and rejecting others. A2. Section 103 (a) (2) (A) (i) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the \"\"Act\"\") directs the Board to establish auditing standards that require registered public accounting firms to prepare and maintain, for at least seven years, audit documentation \"\"in sufficient detail to support the conclusions reached\"\" in the auditor's report. Accordingly, the Board has made audit documentation a priority. Background A3. Auditors support the conclusions in their reports with a work product called audit documentation, also referred to as working papers or work papers ." }, { "docid": "D1608314#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/Medical_Auditor_Education_Requirements_Answers_To_Your_Questions.html\nMedical Auditor Education Requirements", "text": "Medical Auditor Education Requirements Medical auditing education can be offered through health information management and medical billing and coding programs. Find out the typical job duties of medical auditors, education requirements, and the course topics in these programs. Schools offering Medical Billing Administrative Specialist degrees can also be found in these popular choices . What Is Medical Auditing? A medical auditor works in the health care field to determine that information coding systems and organization techniques are accurate. For example, as a medical auditor you might be charged with making sure that coding guidelines are current according to government regulations. If there are any flaws in the system, you can suggest and implement corrections. In order to properly audit and code medical terms, you may need to be familiar with procedures, medications, diagnoses and medical services. Job Description Check accuracy of information coding systems and organization Certification Requirements Certification from the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) or the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA), certificate, associate's or bachelor's degree Medical Billing and Coding Common Courses Diseases, pharmaceutical terminology, classifying systems, medical ethics Health Information Management Common Courses Data analysis, information delivery, ethics, classification system What Are the Educational Requirements? A sampling of Monster.com job postings posted in February 2012 shows that many employers seeking medical auditors stipulate that candidates have certification from the American Academy of Professional Coders (AAPC) or the American Health Information Management Association (AHIMA) rather than a baseline education level." }, { "docid": "D2048029#0", "title": "http://www.wilkinskennedy.com/services/audit-assurance/what-is-a-statutory-audit/\nWhat is a Statutory Audit", "text": "A statutory audit is an audit that is required by a government agency and does not pertain to all businesses in the UK. For example, statutory audits are required specifically by institutions, such as banks, brokerage companies and insurance companies in the UK. This is because these types of businesses need to comply with very specific financial regulations, such as capital requirements and the regulatory agencies that oversee these businesses require a statutory audit to show UK GAAP compliance. However, UK-registered companies may also be subject to statutory audits and business owners should check with a qualified accountant what their specific requirements are under UK GAAP and UK law. A qualified accountant or an accounting firm can easily advise you on what your specific requirements are, as well as advise you on possible regulatory and tax code changes. It is important for businesses to comply with these regulations, because non-compliance can be heavily penalised. Also, the requirements for statutory audits do change and businesses should check the latest requirements from the HM Revenues & Customs (www.hmrc.gov.uk) to make sure they are compliant. For example, in 2012, there is no longer a requirement for Small- and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) to submit to statutory audits, if they meet certain threshold requirements. Such changes are part of the government’s move to remove financial burdens from SMEs and streamline business practices. Also, in the UK, public agencies are audited by the National Audit Office (www.nao.org.uk)." }, { "docid": "D488799#0", "title": "https://www.iia.org.uk/about-us/what-is-internal-audit/\nWhat is internal audit?", "text": "You are in: Home page • About the Chartered Institute of Internal Auditors • What is internal audit? What is internal audit? The role of internal audit is to provide independent assurance that an organisation's risk management, governance and internal control processes are operating effectively. What is its value to the organisation? The difference between internal and external audit Our members What do internal auditors do? We have a professional duty to provide an unbiased and objective view. We must be independent from the operations we evaluate and report to the highest level in an organisation: senior managers and governors. Typically this is the board of directors or the board of trustees, the accounting officer or the audit committee. To be effective, the internal audit activity must have qualified, skilled and experienced people who can work in accordance with the Code of Ethics and the International Standards. The nature of internal auditing, its role within the organisation and the requirements for professional practice are contained within the International Professional Practices Framework (IPPF)." }, { "docid": "D626381#0", "title": "http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/1923\nChapter 1923: FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER", "text": "\"Chapter 1923: FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER1923.01 Jurisdiction in forcible entry and detainer - definitions. ( A) As provided in this chapter, any judge of a county or municipal court or a court of common pleas, within the judge's proper area of jurisdiction, may inquire about persons who make unlawful and forcible entry into lands or tenements and detain them, and about persons who make a lawful and peaceable entry into lands or tenements and hold them unlawfully and by force. If, upon the inquiry, it is found that an unlawful and forcible entry has been made and the lands or tenements are detained, or that, after a lawful entry, lands or tenements are held unlawfully and by force, a judge shall cause the plaintiff in an action under this chapter to have restitution of the lands or tenements. ( B) An action shall be brought under this chapter within two years after the cause of action accrues. ( C) As used in this chapter: (1) \"\"Tenant\"\" means a person who is entitled under a rental agreement to the use or occupancy of premises, other than premises located in a manufactured home park, to the exclusion of others, except that as used in division (A) (6) of section 1923.02 and section 1923.051 of the Revised Code, \"\"tenant\"\" includes a manufactured home park resident. ( 2) \"\"Landlord\"\" means the owner, lessor, or sublessor of premises, or the agent or person the landlord authorizes to manage premises or to receive rent from a tenant under a rental agreement, except, if required by the facts of the action to which the term is applied, \"\"landlord\"\" means a park operator. ( 3) \"\"Resident\"\" has the same meaning as in section 4781.01 of the Revised Code. ( 4) \"\"Residential premises\"\" has the same meaning as in section 5321.01 of the Revised Code, except, if required by the facts of the action to which the term is applied, \"\"residential premises\"\" has the same meaning as in section 4781.01 of the Revised Code. ( 5) \"\"Rental agreement\"\" means any agreement or lease, written or oral, that establishes or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, or other provisions concerning the use or occupancy of premises by one of the parties to the agreement or lease, except that \"\"rental agreement,\"\" as used in division (A) (13) of section 1923.02 of the Revised Code and where the context requires as used in this chapter, means a rental agreement as defined in division (D) of section 5322.01 of the Revised Code. ( 6) \"\"Controlled substance\"\" has the same meaning as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. (" }, { "docid": "D2379870#0", "title": "http://www.co.beaufort.sc.us/departments/Real-Property-Services/assessor/faq.php\nFAQ's", "text": "\"Q. Is there a tax break for agricultural property? A. Yes, SC Law provides for a substantial tax break on agricultural real property which is actually used for a bona fide agricultural use. There are two parts to this benefit. First, if qualified, the property's taxable value is based on \"\"Use Value\"\", which is less than the property's \"\"Market Value\"\". The \"\"Use Value\"\" is based on the productive capability of the soil type or types of the property. Second, the assessed value is 4% of the \"\"Use Value\"\", unless the property is owned by a corporation with ten (10) or more stockholders, then the applicable ratio is 6%. Q. What must an agricultural real property owner do to get this tax benefit? A. The owner must file an application with the Beaufort County Assessor. The filing period is January 1 through January 15 of the following year. Once the initial application is filed, it will automatically be renewed each year until there is a change in the property use/or a change in title." }, { "docid": "D2051278#0", "title": "https://www.sec.gov/rules/final/33-8180.htm\nFinal Rule: Retention of Records Relevant to Audits and Reviews", "text": "\"Final Rule: Retention of Records Relevant to Audits and Reviews Securities and Exchange Commission17 CFR Part 210 [Release Nos. 33-8180; 34-47241; IC-25911; FR-66; File No. S7-46-02]RIN 3235-AI74Retention of Records Relevant to Audits and Reviews Agency: Securities and Exchange Commission. Action: Final rule. Summary: We are adopting rules requiring accounting firms to retain for seven years certain records relevant to their audits and reviews of issuers' financial statements. Records to be retained include an accounting firm's workpapers and certain other documents that contain conclusions, opinions, analyses, or financial data related to the audit or review. Dates: Effective Date: March 3, 2003. Compliance Date: Compliance is required for audits and reviews completed on or after October 31, 2003. For Further Information Contact: Samuel L. Burke, Associate Chief Accountant, D. Douglas Alkema, Professional Accounting Fellow, or Robert E. Burns, Chief Counsel, at (202) 942-4400, Office of the Chief Accountant, U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 450 Fifth Street, NW, Washington, DC 20549-1103. Supplementary Information: We are adding rule 2-06 to Regulation S-X. I. Executive Summary As mandated by section 802 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (\"\"Sarbanes-Oxley Act\"\" or \"\"the Act\"\"), 1 we are amending Regulation S-X to require accountants who audit or review an issuer's financial statements to retain certain records relevant to that audit or review." }, { "docid": "D3008727#0", "title": "http://taxattorneydaily.com/fraud-and-tax-crimes/\nFraud and Tax Crimes: Do You Really Have to Worry?", "text": "Fraud and Tax Crimes: Do You Really Have to Worry? How People Cheat on Their Taxes If You Are Caught Cheating The Auditor Suspects You of Fraud Options When the IRS Finds Fraud IRS Criminal Investigations How Special Agents Conduct Investigations IRS Considerations in Deciding Whether or Not to Recommend Prosecution Crimes With Which You Can Be Charged If You Are Prosecuted Should You Plead Not Guilty? What the Government Must Prove in a Tax Case Your Chance of Being Convicted of a Tax Crime If You Are Convicted of a Tax Crime It is a crime to cheat on your taxes. In a recent year, however, fewer than 2,000 people were convicted of tax crimes —0.0022% of all taxpayers. This number is astonishingly small, taking into account that the IRS estimates that 15.5% of us are not complying with the tax laws in some way or another. The number of convictions for tax crimes has increased less than 1% over the most recent five-year period. The point is that the statistical likelihood of your being convicted of a tax crime is almost nil. Nevertheless, if you are in the unlucky minority of people criminally investigated by the IRS, you need more than this book. Hire the best tax and/or criminal lawyer you can find. According to the IRS, 75% of the tax cheating is done by individuals—mostly middle-income earners." }, { "docid": "D3248730#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/56159405/auditing-chapter-8-flash-cards/\nAuditing Chapter 8", "text": "32 terms jessicaxyo Auditing Chapter 8Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort The ultimate purpose of understanding the entity and its environment and assessing the risks of material misstatement is to contribute to the auditor's assessment of the risk that A. Tests controls may fail to identify procedures relevant to assertions B. Material misstatements may exist in the financial statements C. Specified controls requiring segregation of duties may be circumvented by collusion D. Entity policies may be inappropriately overridden by senior management B. Material misstatements may exist in the financial statements The risks of material misstatement (RMMs) should be assessed in terms of A. Specific controls B. Types of potential fraud C. Financial statement assertions D. Control environment factors C. Financial statement assertions The auditor should perform tests of controls when the auditor's assessment of the risks of material misstatement includes an expectation of the operating effectiveness of internal control or when A. Substantive procedures alone cannot provide sufficient appropriate audit evidence at the relevant assertion level B. Tests of details and substantive analytical procedures provide sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support the assertion being evaluated C. The auditor is not able to obtain an understanding of internal controls D. The owner-manager performs virtually all the functions of internal control A. Substantive procedures alone cannot provide sufficient appropriate audit evidence at the relevant assertion level When assessing the risks of material misstatement at a low level, an auditor is required to document the auditor's A. Understanding of the Entity's Control Environment (Yes) Overall Responses to Assessed Risks (No) B. Understanding of the Entity's Control Environment (No) Overall Responses to Assessed Risks (Yes) C. Understanding of the Entity's Control Environment (Yes) Overall Responses to Assessed Risks (Yes) D. Understanding of the Entity's Control Environment (No) Overall Responses to Assessed Risks (No) C. Understanding of the Entity's Control Environment (Yes) Overall Responses to Assessed Risks (Yes)Which of the following is a step in an auditor's decision to rely on internal controls? A. Apply analytical procedures to both financial data and non financial information to detect conditions that may indicate weak controls B. Perform tests of details of transactions and account balances to identify potential fraud and error C. Identify specific controls that are likely to prevent, or detect and correct, material misstatements and perform tests of controls D. Document that the additional audit effort to perform tests of controls exceeds the potential reduction in substantive testing C. Identify specific controls that are likely to prevent, or detect and correct, material misstatements and perform tests of controls An auditor may decide to perform only substantive procedures for certain assertions because the auditor believes A. Controls are not relevant to the assertions B. The entity's control components are interrelated C. Sufficient appropriate audit evidence to support the assertions is likely to be available D. More emphasis on tests of controls than substantive tests is warranted A. Controls are not relevant to the assertions A nonissuer audit client failed to maintain copies of its procedures manuals and organizational flowcharts. What should the auditor do in an audit of financial statements? A. Express a qualified opinion on the basis of a scope limitation B. Document the auditor's understanding of internal control C. Adopt a substantive audit approach D. Restrict the auditor's responsibility to assess the effectiveness of controls in the audit engagement letter C. Adopt a substantive audit approach Which of the following tests of controls most likely will help assure an auditor that goods shipped are properly billed? A. Scan the sales journal for sequential and unusual entries B. Examine shipping documents for matching sales invoices C. Compare the accounts receivable ledger to daily sales summaries D. Inspect unused sales invoices for consecutive prenumbering B. Examine shipping documents for matching sales invoices An auditor is least likely to test controls that provide for A. Approval of the purchase and sale of trading securities B. Classification of revenue and expense transactions by product line C. Separation of the functions of recording disbursements and reconciling the bank account D. Comparison of receiving reports and vendors' invoices with purchase orders B. Classification of revenue and expense transactions by product line After gaining an understanding of a client's computer processing internal control, a financial statement auditor may decide not to test the effectiveness of the computer processing control procedures. Which of the following is not a valid reason for choosing to omit tests of controls? A. The controls duplicate operative controls existing elsewhere in the system B. Risk assessment procedures have not identified relevant effective controls C. The time and dollar costs of testing exceed the time and dollar savings in substantive testing if the tests of controls show the controls to be effective D. The assessment of the risks of material misstatement permits the auditor to rely on the controls D. The assessment of the risks of material misstatement permits the auditor to rely on the controls To test the effectiveness of controls, an auditor ordinarily selects from a variety of techniques, including A. Inquiry and analytical procedures B. Reperformance and observation C. Comparison and confirmation D. Inspection and verification B. Reperformance and observation Which of the following is true related to the auditor's consideration of controls? A. Misstatements detected by the auditor's substantive procedures should be considered when testing the effectiveness of related controls B. The absence of misstatements detected by an auditor's substantive procedures should be considered evidence that controls related to the relevant assertion being tests are effective C. A material misstatement detected by the auditor, but not detected by the entity, should be considered a material weakness in internal control D. The auditor should consider testing and documenting the efficiency of the entity's controls related to relevant assertions A. Misstatements detected by the auditor's substantive procedures should be considered when testing the effectiveness of related controls An auditor generally tests the segregation of duties related to inventory by A. Personal inquiry and observation B. Test counts and cutoff procedures C. Analytical procedures and invoice recomputation D. Document inspection and reconciliation A. Personal inquiry and observation Which of the following procedures concerning account receivable is an auditor most likely to perform to obtain evidence in support of the effectiveness of controls? A. Observing an entity's employee prepare the schedule of past due accounts receivable B. Sending confirmation requests to an entity's principal customers to verify the existence of accounts receivable C. Inspecting an entity's analysis of accounts receivable for unusual balances D. Comparing an entity's uncollectible accounts expense with actual uncollectible accounts receivable A. Observing an entity's employee prepare the schedule of past due accounts receivable The objective of tests of details of transactions performed as tests of controls is to A. Monitor the design and use of entity documents such as prenumbered shipping forms B. Determine whether internal controls have been implemented C. Detect material misstatements in the account balances of the financial statements D. Evaluate whether internal controls operated effectively D. Evaluate whether internal controls operated effectively When an auditor increases the assessment of the risks of material misstatement because certain controls were determined to be ineffective, the auditor will most likely increase the A. Extent of tests of details B. Assessed inherent risk C. Extent of tests controls D. Acceptable detection risk A. Extent of tests of details When numerous property and equipment transactions occur during the year, an auditor who assesses the risks of material misstatement at a low level usually performs A. Tests of controls and extensive tests of property and equipment balances at the end of the year B. Analytical procedures for current-year property and equipment transactions C. Tests of controls and limited tests of current-year property and equipment transactions D. Analytical procedures for property and equipment balances at the end of the year C. Tests of controls and limited tests of current-year property and equipment transactions A client maintains perpetual inventory records in both quantities and dollars. If the assessment of the risks of material misstatement is high, an auditor will probably A. Apply gross profit tests to ascertain the reasonableness of the physical counts B. Increase the extent of tests of controls relevant to the inventory cycle C. Request the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year D. Insist that the client perform physical counts of inventory items several times during the year C. Request the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year An auditor may compensate for a high assessed risk of material misstatement by A. Increasing the acceptable level of detection risk B. Eliminating tests of controls C. Decreasing the preliminary judgment about audit risk c C. Request the client to schedule the physical inventory count at the end of the year Regardless of the assessed risks of material misstatement, an auditor should perform some A. Tests of controls to determine their effectiveness B. Analytical procedures to verify the design of contr" }, { "docid": "D2414029#0", "title": "https://weblogs.asp.net/scottgu/Recipe_3A00_-Implementing-Role_2D00_Based-Security-with-ASPNET-20-using-Windows-Authentication-and-SQL-Server\nRecipe: Implementing Role-Based Security with ASP.NET 2.0 using Windows Authentication and SQL Server", "text": "\"Recipe: Implementing Role-Based Security with ASP. NET 2.0 using Windows Authentication and SQL Server Monday, July 24, 2006Problem You are building an Intranet expense report application for your organization, and want to enable role-based authentication and authorization capabilities within it. Specifically, you want to create logical roles called “approvers”, “auditors”, and “administrators” for the application, and grant/deny end-users access to functionality within the application based on whether they are in these roles. Because your application is an Intranet solution, you want to use Windows Authentication to login the users accessing the application (avoiding them having to manually login). However, because the roles you want to define are specific to your application, you do not want to define or store them within your network’s Windows Active Directory. Instead, you want to define and store these roles within a database. You then want to map Windows user accounts stored within Active Directory to these roles, and grant/deny access within the application based on them. In addition to using roles to authorize access to individual pages within the application, you want to dynamically filter the links displayed within the site’s menu navigation based on whether users have permissions (or not) to those links. And lastly, you want to build-in a custom role-management administration UI directly within the expense report application for “expense app administrators” to manage these roles and control who has access to the capabilities of the app: The below post walks through step-by-step how to implement all of this. You can download and run the completed sample we’ll build below here." }, { "docid": "D1234806#0", "title": "https://www.accountingweb.com/aa/standards/here-are-the-changes-to-the-single-audit-requirements-for-2014\nHere Are the Changes to the Single Audit Requirements for 2014", "text": "Here Are the Changes to the Single Audit Requirements for 2014Jan 6th 2014 0This post originally appeared at Yellowbook-CPE. Read more posts from Leita Hart-Fanta's series: Auditing Yellow Book Style . Advertisement On December 26 the feds finalized changes to the Single Audit requirements. I am writing to give you a quick heads up about how the changes could affect auditors. Some people like to wait until everything is perfect before they speak or write. I am not by any stretch of the imagination a perfectionist – but when it comes to technical audit standards, I do like to be very careful. I don’t want to mislead anyone with my writing. But I am taking a risk for you, dear readers, of getting something wrong regarding the revised federal grant guidance in the interest of speed. The experts will take a month or more to come out with a synopsis because they will carefully and responsibly send it through layers and layers of review. I reason that I am in a unique position to put something out now – because I am not part of a large institution." }, { "docid": "D1980313#0", "title": "http://www.beckersasc.com/asc-coding-billing-and-collections/10-best-practices-for-establishing-internal-coding-audits.html\n10 Best Practices for Establishing Internal Coding Audits", "text": "\"10 Best Practices for Establishing Internal Coding Audits July 28, 2010 | Print | Email An existent compliance plan not only detects incorrect coding practices, it may also be considered by some federal agencies when determining whether reasonable efforts were taken to avoid and detect fraud and abuse. Let's look at the following 10 best practices for establishing internal coding audits at your ASC.1. Establish your coding compliance goal Facilities should adopt a standardized method to measure coding quality performance. A coding audit will serve as a baseline indicator of coding accuracy, first by identifying root causes for coding errors, which should decrease variance and increase reliability. Second, an audit will identify strengths and weaknesses of coders, thereby facilitate the establishment of education goals.2. Appoint a qualified internal auditor Depending upon your ASC's organizational structure, reviews can be conducted by your coding manager/supervisor, lead coder or compliance department provided they are qualified and credentialed. The staff member who performs the internal audit should be credentialed with a coding certification and specifically experienced in ASC coding policies and guidelines. It would be wise to err on the side of caution since medical credentials (RN, LPN, MD) do not automatically mean the person is a qualified coding auditor. If your facility does not have a staff member qualified to perform internal audits, consider engaging a consultant and/or company with expertise in ASC auditing. The external audits should be performed on a more frequent basis than annually until coding accuracy percentages have been deemed acceptable and consistent.3." } ]
628556
what does a codon represent
[ { "docid": "D33399#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/scitable/definition/codon-155\ncodon", "text": "codon A codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis. DNA and RNA molecules are written in a language of four nucleotides; meanwhile, the language of proteins includes 20 amino acids. Codons provide the key that allows these two languages to be translated into each other. Each codon corresponds to a single amino acid (or stop signal), and the full set of codons is called the genetic code. The genetic code includes 64 possible permutations, or combinations, of three-letter nucleotide sequences that can be made from the four nucleotides. Of the 64 codons, 61 represent amino acids, and three are stop signals. For example, the codon CAG represents the amino acid glutamine, and TAA is a stop codon. The genetic code is described as degenerate, or redundant, because a single amino acid may be coded for by more than one codon. When codons are read from the nucleotide sequence, they are read in succession and do not overlap with one another." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2623427#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/exam-2-i/deck/15601334\nPopular Study Materials from Medical Microbiology 2420", "text": "\"What is meant by selective toxicity Chemotherapeutic agents should act against the pathogen and not the host. Why are chemotherapeutic agents that work on the peptidoglycan cell wall of bacteria a good choice of drug? Humans and other animal hosts lack peptidoglycan cell walls. Why is polymyxin only used on the skin?damage living human; cell membranes, but the drug is safely used on the skin, where the outer layers of cells are dead. Quinolones and fluoroquinolones act against what bacterial target? DNA gyrase Why is it difficult to find good chemotherapeutic agents against viruses? Viruses depend on the host cell's machinery, so it is hard to find a viral target that would leave the host cell unaffected. Which antibiotic is overcome by beta-lactamases? Which antibiotic is overcome by beta-lactamases?penicillin How might efflux pumps increase antibiotic resistance in bacteria? Bacteria that are resistant to sulfonamide have enzymes that have a greater affinity for what?" }, { "docid": "D2295167#0", "title": "http://sciencing.com/type-carries-amino-acids-translation-8403340.html\nWhat Type of RNA Carries Amino Acids to the Translation Site?", "text": "\"Home »Biology What Type of RNA Carries Amino Acids to the Translation Site? By Doug Bennett; Updated April 25, 2017Cells, and the larger organisms they comprise, require proteins for numerous functions. It is the responsibility of the ribonucleic acid (RNA) to facilitate the synthesis of these proteins. To carry out this process, there are three types of RNA: messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA and transfer RNA. It is the transfer RNA that is responsible for delivering the correct amino acids to the translation site. The Three Types of RNAMessenger RNA (m RNA) functions as the blueprint for protein synthesis, and directs the process. Ribosomal RNA (r RNA) functions as the factory, providing the structure for the synthesis process and performing the bonding work. Transfer RNA (t RNA) functions as the delivery vehicle, collecting and dropping off the correct amino acids to the factory, or translation site. Messenger RNAThe cell’s deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) contains all the genetic material of the cell, comprised of segments called genes. Each DNA gene contains the instructions for producing one specific protein." }, { "docid": "D750967#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_genetic_code_is_comma-less\nWhy genetic code is comma-less?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Why genetic code is comma-less? Flag Why genetic code is comma-less? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. When a gene is translated into a polypeptide, the codons (each made up of three sequential bases) are sequential on the m RNA. There are no extra bases between the codons, every base in the open reading frame is part of exactly one codon. Furthermore, every possible codon (all 64 three base combinations of the four bases) codes for either an amino acid, or a \"\"stop\"\", so there are no meaningless codons. If the code had \"\"commas\"\" that would mean that there could be bases between codons, or that some triplets would not code for any amino acid (or \"\"stop\"\"). In the 1960's, when researchers were first investigating the nature of the genetic code, the presence of commas in the code seemed like a reasonable hypothesis, particularly once it was established that the code was a triplet code, which means that there are many more possible codons than amino acids (64 vs 20).1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Musicgirl753 133 Contributions What is the genetic code? The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells …Tee Kulkarni 2 Contributions What is genetic code?" }, { "docid": "D2925447#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_codon\nWhat is a codon?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics What is a codon? Flag What is a codon? Answer by Guestttttttttttttt232 Confidence votes 9A three-nucleotide sequence in m RNA that specifies a particular amino acid or polypeptide termination signal; basic unit of the genetic code. In translation, an m RNA codon is recognized by its complementary t RNA anti-codon.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jasy393 1 Contribution What are codons? Three-nucleotide sequence on messenger RNA that codes for a single amino acid. :) What is codone? Codone is a pain relief drug that is often used for back pain. Thistype of pain medication is used when someone needs long termrelief. C3 Shooter 84,535 Contributions Be yourself." }, { "docid": "D2938852#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Genetic_Code.aspx\nGenetic Code", "text": "\"Tools Genetic Code Genetics Copyright Genetics Society of America Genetic Code The sequence of nucleotides in DNA determines the sequence of amino acids found in all proteins. Since there are only four nucleotide \"\"letters\"\" in the DNA alphabet (A, C, G, T, which stand for adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine), but there are 20 different amino acids in the protein alphabet, it is clear that more than one nucleotide must be used to specify an amino acid. Even two nucleotides read at a time would not give sufficient combinations (4 × 4 = 16) to encode all 20 amino acids plus start and stop signals. Therefore it would require a minimum of three DNA nucleotides to \"\"spell out\"\" one amino acid, and indeed this is the number that is actually used. RNA also uses a four letter alphabet when it reads and transcribes DNA instructions during protein synthesis, but its set of nucleotides is somewhat different, substituting U (uracil) for T (thymine). Any single set of three nucleotides is called a codon , and the set of all possible three-nucleotide combinations is called \"\"the genetic code\"\" or \"\"triplet code.\"\" There are sixty-four different combinations or codons (4 × 4 × 4 = 64). We now know that three codons (UAA, UAG, and UGA) specify a \"\"stop\"\" signal, indicating the termination of the polypeptide chain being synthesized on the ribosome. Each of the remaining sixty-one codons encodes an amino acid. The \"\"start\"\" signal is the codon AUG, which also encodes the amino acid methionine." }, { "docid": "D3310944#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/94993235/dna-rna-and-protein-synthesis-flash-cards/\nDNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis", "text": "\"103 terms sophia_antony DNA, RNA, and Protein Synthesis Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The synthesis of protein is called what? protein synthesis In what part of the cell does translation occur? ribosome In what part of the cell are proteins made? cytoplasm/ ribosomethe instructions for making proteins are contained in the _______. These instructions are carried out to the cytoplasm by _______. genes m RNAWhat are the building blocks of proteins? amino acids Changes in the genetic material of a cell are called what? mutations A sequence of three nitrogen bases that is the code for one amino acid is called what?" }, { "docid": "D78138#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/scitable/topicpage/Translation-DNA-to-mRNA-to-Protein-393\nTranslation: DNA to mRNA to Protein", "text": "\"Translation: DNA to m RNA to Protein By: Suzanne Clancy, Ph. D. & William Brown, Ph. D. ( Write Science Right) © 2008 Nature Education Citation: Clancy, S. & Brown, W. (2008) Translation: DNA to m RNA to Protein. Nature Education 1 ( 1) :101How does the cell convert DNA into working proteins? The process of translation can be seen as the decoding of instructions for making proteins, involving m RNA in transcription as well as t RNA. Aa Aa Aa The genes in DNA encode protein molecules, which are the \"\"workhorses\"\" of the cell, carrying out all the functions necessary for life. For example, enzymes, including those that metabolize nutrients and synthesize new cellular constituents, as well as DNA polymerases and other enzymes that make copies of DNA during cell division, are all proteins. In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA ( m RNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription. During transcription, the DNA of a gene serves as a template for complementary base-pairing, and an enzyme called RNA polymerase II catalyzes the formation of a pre-m RNA molecule, which is then processed to form mature m RNA (Figure 1)." }, { "docid": "D2912386#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_an_anticodon_How_does_it_function\nWhat is an anticodon How does it function?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science What is an anticodon How does it function? Flag What is an anticodon How does it function? Answer by Kpsthakkar Confidence votes 44An anticodon is basically the linking to a codon found on the bottom of a t RNA. A codon-basically a triplet code base-pair found in the transcription of m RNA. An anticodon-basically a triplet code that corresponds to a codon like that of DNA. For example: if a codon was AUG, than an anticodon would be UAC (remember that in RNA, there is no thymine (T), but Uracil (U)). It's function in translation (translation is the next step after the transcription of m RNA when the codons imply anticodons and amino acids arrive to build up a polypeptide) is to direct amino acids to arrive and come on the upper portion of the t RNA. They may signal the polypeptide translation to begin or stop. The whole main goal of translation is to make up a protein out of directions written out by codons and anticodons. The protein is made out of amino acids." }, { "docid": "D2767518#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/76808887/ch-11-quizlet-flash-cards/\nCh 11 quizlet", "text": "\"96 terms Grace_Hageman Ch 11 quizlet Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortmutation any change in the DNA sequencepoint mutation a change in a single base pair in DNAframeshift mutation a mutation in which a single base is added to or deleted from DNAchromosomal mutation mutation that occurs at the chromosome level resulting in changes in the gene distribution to gametes during meiosis *caused when chromosomes break off or rejoin incorrectlymutagen any agent that can cause a change in DNA; includes high-energy radiation,chemicals, or high temperatureswhat is the first step in DNA replication? separation of the two strands * enzymes signal for the parent molecules to unzip How does each separated strand begin to rebuild a new strand? the complimentary bases pair up with bases on the parent strand What is the origin of each strand in the replicated DNA? one strand = original DNA molecule other strand = new strand What is the result of the replication of one molecule of DNA? two identical molecules of DNAWhat are the four nitrogen bases in DNA? Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine How do the bases pair in DNA? A goes with T C goes with GHow many strands of m RNA are transcribed from the two \"\"unzipped\"\" strands of DNA? one What is an anticodon?" }, { "docid": "D3308328#0", "title": "https://themedicalbiochemistrypage.org/protein-synthesis.php\nTranslation of Proteins", "text": "\"Translation of Proteins Introduction Historical Perspectives The Genetic Code Characterization of t RNAs Amino Acid Activation The Wobble Hypothesis Order of Events Initiator t RNAs and Initiation Codons Initiation Factors Activities of e IF-3Specific Steps in Initiation The e IF-2 Cycle Role of the m RNA poly (A) Tail in Initiation Internal Ribosome Entry Site (IRES)-Mediated Initiation Regulation of Translation Initiation: The e IF2α Kinases Elongation Termination Incorporation of Selenium Regulation of e IF-4E Activity Regulation of Translation by Heme Regulation of Translation by Interferons Regulation of Translation by Iron Prokaryotic Protein Synthesis Inhibitors: Antibiotics Eukaryotic Protein Synthesis Inhibitors: Toxins Table of Protein Synthesis Inhibitorsindex sitemap advancedsite search by freefind Return to The Medical Biochemistry Page© 1996–2017 themedicalbiochemistrypage.org, LLC | info @ themedicalbiochemistrypage.org Introduction Translation is the RNA directed synthesis of polypeptides. This process requires all three classes of RNA. Although the chemistry of peptide bond formation is relatively simple, the processes leading to the ability to form a peptide bond are exceedingly complex. The template for correct addition of individual amino acids is the m RNA, yet both t RNAs and r RNAs are involved in the process. The t RNAs carry activated amino acids into the ribosome which is composed of r RNA and ribosomal proteins. The ribosome is associated with the m RNA ensuring correct access of activated t RNAs and containing the necessary enzymatic activities to catalyze peptide bond formation.back to the top Historical Perspectives Early genetic experiments demonstrated:1. The co-linearity between the DNA and protein encoded by the DNA. Yanofsky showed that the order of observed mutations in the E. coli tryptophan synthetase gene was the same as the corresponding amino acid changes in the protein.2. Crick and Brenner demonstrated, from a large series of double mutants of the bacteriophage T4, that the genetic code is read in a sequential manner starting from a fixed point in the gene, the code was most likely a triplet and that all 64 possible combinations of the 4 nucleotides code for amino acids, i.e. the code is degenerate since there are only 20 amino acids. The above mentioned experiments only indicated deductive correlation's regarding the genetic code." }, { "docid": "D3466809#0", "title": "http://www.studystack.com/flashcard-760846\n.", "text": "mastering bio16,1720auburn zhong biology Question Answer In a nucleotide, the nitrogenous base is attached to the sugar's _____ carbon and the phosphate group is attached to the sugar's _____ carbon. 1' ... 5In the Hershey and Chase experiment that helped confirm that DNA, not protein, was the hereditary material, what was the key finding? Radioactively labeled phosphorus was present inside the infected bacteria. Which of the following can be determined directly from X-ray diffraction photographs of crystallized DNA? diameter of a helix The first step in the replication of DNA is catalyzed by _____. helicase The action of helicase creates _____. replication forks and replication bubbles The synthesis of a new strand begins with the synthesis of a (n) _____. RNA primer complementary to a preexisting DNA strand What catalyzes DNA synthesis? dna polymerase Which part of a deoxynucleoside triphosphate (d NTP) molecule provides the energy for DNA synthesis? phosphate groups What process repairs damage to a preexisting double helix?" }, { "docid": "D3287776#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/39558611/biology-chapter-11-review-flash-cards/\nBiology- Chapter 11 Review", "text": "\"108 terms mikaylacarey Biology- Chapter 11 Review Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the secret of life? Deoxyribonucleic Acid Watson and Crick described the structure of DNA as a ________ _____ double helix In simple terms, it looks like a coiled _________ ladderthe sides of the ladder are made up of what? alternating sugars and phosphatesthe rungs of the ladder are made up of what? four chemicals called nitrogen bases DNA is a ____________ made up of repeating subunits called nucleotides polymerswhat are the three parts of these nucleotides? simple sugar, phosphate group, nitrogen basewhat are the four nitrogen bases that make up a molecule of DNA? adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), thymine (T)the secret of life is contained in order of these four nitrogen bases on a ____ molecule DNAwhat is genetic code? the code that instructs the cells what structures every cell in organisms' body should producethe sides of the ladder are made of alternating ________ and ___________ sugars and phosphatesthe ______ of the ladder are made of four chemicals called nitrogen bases rungs Just as the teeth of a zipper hold the zipper together, the nitrogen bases of the ____________ hold together the strand of DNA nucleotidesa DNA molecule is a ________ _______ double helixcertain nitrogen bases are ___________ with each other compatibleadenine (A) will ONLY pair with what? thymine (T)cytosine (C) will ONLY pair with what?" }, { "docid": "D1827045#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/45039983/chapter-12-bio-111-flash-cards/\nChapter 12 Bio 111", "text": "65 terms Devooooon Chapter 12 Bio 111Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort A gene mutation is defined as change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA. A gene can be mutated with no resulting functional change in the protein that is produced from that gene if a codon has changed, but it codes for the same amino acid as the original codon. Suppose the template DNA strand of a 'mini-gene' has the base sequence TACCCGGATTCA. The anticodon of the t RNA that carries the first amino acid to the ribosome will be UAGWhat does m RNA carry away from the nucleus? information A t RNA that carries a specific amino acid enters the protein-synthesizing machinery at the ribosomes and pairs with the appropriate codon What is the total number of different possible combinations of bases in a codon? 64Which of the following synthesizes RNA molecules in the nucleus? RNA polymerase Transcription is the process of synthesizing an RNA molecule using a DNA template. How many bases are in a codon?" }, { "docid": "D1734000#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080511111524AAuiR5y\nHow does protein synthesis occur?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology How does protein synthesis occur? How does protein synthesis occur? Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: This process can be divided into two parts: 1. Transcription Before the synthesis of a protein begins, the corresponding RNA molecule is produced by RNA transcription. One strand of the DNA double helix is used as a template by the RNA polymerase to synthesize a messenger RNA (m RNA). This m RNA migrates from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. During this step, m RNA goes through different types of maturation including one called splicing when the non-coding sequences are eliminated. The coding m RNA sequence can be described as a unit of three nucleotides called a codon. 2. Translation The ribosome binds to the m RNA at the start codon (AUG) that is recognized only by the initiator t RNA." }, { "docid": "D3495575#0", "title": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/3845\nKRAS KRAS proto-oncogene, GTPase [ (human)]", "text": "\"rs61764370 and rs712 polymorphisms of the KRAS are functional and it may play an important role in the development of colorectal cancer (CRC) and oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy efficiency and prognosis of CRC. The recurring expression of NF-k B, SHH, K-RAS, and PTX3 in vimentin- and CD44-positive breast cancer cells allows to speculate that breast cells acquire the ability to express these molecules in concomitance to EMT phenomenon. KRAS mutations were associated with N stage, a polypoid pattern, axial tumor length, and the ratio of the axial to the longitudinal dimensions of the tumor. None of the clinicopathological parameters were associated with the expressions of FIH-1 and SOCS3 at m RNA level. KRAS gene mutations are associated with Urinary Bladder Cancer. KRASG12V may be a marker of adenomatoid odontogenic tumors Authors identified 9 neoplasms, all invasive mucinous adenocarcinomas or mixed mucinous/nonmucinous adenocarcinomas, with mutations of KRAS. The rs61764370 Functional Variant in the KRAS Oncogene is Associated with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Risk. Data show that expressions of histone deacetylase 6 protein (HDAC6) and c-myc protein are increased in fibroblasts transformed with activated K-ras protein. KRAS mutations are Associated with Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. It was concluded that a serum sample might alternatively be used when it is difficult to obtain tumor tissues for analyzing the status of KRAS mutation in patients with advanced colorectal cancer." }, { "docid": "D1628401#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-17-from-gene-to-protein/deck/10773191\nChapter 17 From Gene To Protein", "text": "\"Study Blue Texas Texas A&M University Biology Biology 111 Kemp Chapter 17 From Gene To Protein Valeria M. Size: 83Related Textbooks: Biology with Mastering Biology™ (8th Edition)Which of the following variations on translation would be most disadvantageous for a cell? A) translating polypeptides directly from DNAGarrod hypothesized that \"\"inborn errors of metabolism\"\" such as alkaptonuria occur because-A) metabolic enzymes require vitamin cofactors, and affected individuals have significant nutritional deficiencies Garrod's information about the enzyme alteration resulting in alkaptonuria led to further elucidation of the same pathway in humans. Phenylketonuria (PKU) occurs when another enzyme in the pathway is altered or missing, resulting in a failure of phenylalanine (phe) to be metabolzied to another amino acid: tyrosine. Tyrosine is an earlier substrate in the pathway altered in alkaptouria. How might PKU affect the presence or absence of alkaptonuria? B) It would have no effect, because tyrosine is also available from the diet. The nitrogenous base adenine is found in all members of which group? C) ATP, RNA, and DNAA particular triplet of bases in the template strand of DNA is 5' AGT 3'. The corresponding codon for the m RNA transcribed is-A) 3' UCA 5'. The genetic code is essentially the same for all organisms." }, { "docid": "D1399111#0", "title": "http://en.mimi.hu/biology/codon.html\nCodon", "text": "\"Codoncodon Sequence of three nucleotide s in DNA or m RNA that specifies a particular amino acid during protein synthesis; also called triplet. Of the 64 possible codon s, three are stop codon s, which do not specify amino acids. ( Table 4-2) Full glossary ... [www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21607/def-item/A7413/]Codon A codon is a sequence of three nucleotides which codes for a specific amino acid. For example, the codon ATG/AUG codes for Methionine. Other Resources ... [www.changbioscience.com/res/res/r Codon.htm]codon noun A set of three adjacent nucleotides, also called triplet, in m RNA that base -pair with the corresponding aniti codon of t RNA molecule that carries a particular amino acid, hence, specifying the type and sequence of amino acids for protein synthesis. [ www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Codon]~ [ ⇑] usage nomenclature For a PROSITE pattern p, we defined 'pattern genes ' as the genes that encode positive hits of that pattern, i.e. proteins that positively match to the pattern. [ tbiomed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-4682-11-2]Anti ~ [ ⇑] - The three nucleotides in transfer RNA that pair with a complement ary ... ( Contrast with anti ~ [ ⇑]. ... amino acid and anti ~ [ ⇑] that will pair ... Full article ... [www.bio-medicine.org/biology-dictionary/Anticodon/]anti ~ [ ⇑] the triplet of t RNA nucleotides that is complementary to, and pairs with a ~ [ ⇑] in the m RNA Source: Jenkins, John B. 1990. Human Genetics, 2nd Edition. New York: Harper & Row ... [www.webref.org/biology/a/anticodon.htm]One of the m RNA sequences (UAA, UAG, UGA) that signals the termination of translation." }, { "docid": "D1511939#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_natural_occurring_amino_acids_does_the_genetic_code_allow_for\nHow many natural occurring amino acids does the genetic code allow for?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics How many natural occurring amino acids does the genetic code allow for? Flag How many natural occurring amino acids does the genetic code allow for? Edit Answer by P Torquemada Confidence votes 49.2KPolymer/Physical/Computational Chemist There are 64 possible triplets. At least one of the triplets needs to be a stop codon, so theoretically 63 different amino acids can be coded for. In practice, there's some redundancy, and in humans all codons are either stop codons or translate to one of twenty amino acids.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No To create amino acids the genetic code requires nucleotides? 3Edit How many amino acids are in the genetic code?64Edit Aaronsharpe 151 Contributions What genetic code gets translated into amino acids? Genetic code comes on long strands. The indvidual bases are grouped into threes in the stand. The groups of three code for either an amino acid or a to start or st …Conner Miskowiec 2,276 Contributions Researcher and nutrition expert who enjoys most of his spare time at Indiana University." }, { "docid": "D3342803#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/77802159/bios-3-study-guide-flash-cards/\nBIOS #3 study guide", "text": "\"61 terms kate_durst BIOS #3 study guide Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What are tautomeric shifts? How does this lead to mutation? Is a reversible isomerization in a molecule brought by a shift in the location of a hydrogen atom. Bases at nucleotides can cause changes in other bases at replication causing mutations. Keto and enol form shift, amino and imino What do acridine dyes cause? Frameshift mutations What are frameshift mutations likely to be more detrimental than point mutations? Frameshift mutations impact large portions of DNA, while point mutations may or may not affect one amino acid What genetic defects result in the disorder xerodermo pigmentosum (XP)? What phenotypes are associated with the disorder?" }, { "docid": "D1277636#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/20337294/genetic-code-rna-and-dna-flash-cards/\nGenetic Code: RNA and DNA", "text": "57 terms Claire Mac Millan Genetic Code: RNA and DNAChapter 9: Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 Chapter 8: Sections 3, 4, and 5Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort2 Biomolecules of Genetic Material DNA and RNA, both nucleic acids involved in gene expression, therefore they both store genetic information Features of DNA/RNA that determine function 1. Nucleic Acids serve as a code 2. Bases of one strand pair with bases of another strand (essential for genetic messaging)How does DNA indirectly determine a protein's function? DNA specifies the primary structure (sequence of amino acids) of all proteins, this primary structure determines the proteins' tertiary structure (3D shape) which determines the protein's function, thus by dictating the sequence of amino acids DNA indirectly determines the function of proteins What happens when a gene becomes active? An enzyme makes a temporary RNA copy of the gene's information Messenger RNA (m RNA) Temporary copy of a gene, determines the sequence of amino acids, takes genetic information through transcription from nucleus to the ribosome, built inside the nucleus Transcription Process of making an m RNA molecule from DNA, more complex in eukaryotes as eukaryotes have 3 RNA polymerases while prokaryotes have 1, the m RNA is the opposite sequence of the Coding DNA Strand except for Uracil replaces thymine Translation Part of protein synthesis, assembly of proteins on a ribosome, uses m RNA to determine the sequence of amino acids, takes place outside the nucleus Ribosomal RNA (r RNA) Type of RNA that makes up ribosomes along with protein, majority of a cell's RNA is this type, built inside the nucleus, NOT involved in coding Transfer RNA (t RNA) Type of RNA with 2 functional sites: one for attachment of an amino acid, the other for carrying the anticodon, carries amino acids to proper locations in the polypeptide chain, built inside the nucleus Genetic Code Code (system of symbols used to store information) that describes how a sequence of bases in DNA/RNA translates into a sequence of amino acids, universal as the code can be applied to all 5 kingdoms of organisms Why are nucleotides grouped in triplets? Using 3 nucleotides at a time allows there to be a code for each amino acid, there are only 4 nucleotides and at least 20 amino acids, so grouping nucleotides in triplets allows there to be 64 combinations for amino acids, providing extra codes that double up to represent the same amino acid Codon Triplet in m RNA, pairs with anticodon of t RNA thus specifying a particular amino acid in the growing polypeptide chain Anticodon Triplet in t RNA, pairs with codon of m RNAHow is genetic information expressed? Why? Protein Synthesis, as proteins play multiple crucial roles in living things Importance of Proteins 1. Bodily Structures -keratin protein makes up skin/hair/feathers -collagen protein is a connective tissue, flexible layer under skin -myosin protein helps your muscles contract 2. Enzymes -hemoglobin is not an enzyme, but it is a protein that binds to oxygen in red blood cells to deliver oxygen through body -Lysozyme is an enzyme 3." } ]
628557
what does a coil do in a motorcycle
[ { "docid": "D2827542#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/how_5978741_check-motorcycle-ignition-coil.html\nHow to Check a Motorcycle Ignition Coil", "text": "How to Check a Motorcycle Ignition Coilby Jim Murkot Sr. The ignition coil on a motorcycle serves to step up the relatively low battery voltage to the high voltage needed to fire a spark plug. Coils are generally a sealed, water-tight component. As such, they are generally not a repairable item. Routine checks on a coil are not necessary. They should be tested as part of a troubleshooting procedure whenever the motorcycle becomes difficult to start or runs rough. Testing them tends to be relatively simple and involves the use of an ohmmeter. Turn off the motorcycle ignition. Disconnect the spark plug wires from the coil by hand. Disconnect the two smaller primary wires from the coil using an open-ended wrench." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3237545#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_Inner_tube\nWhat is a Rubber Inner Tube?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Miscellaneous Vehicles Bicycles What is a Rubber Inner Tube? Flag What is a Rubber Inner Tube? Edit Answer by R32451 Confidence votes 20.7KBefore modern tires, automotive tires used a different method for holding the air pressure inside a tire. The inner tube is a piece of rubber shaped like the inside of the tire. The tube has a stem and valve into which air can be pumped. The inner tube is placed inside the tire, the tire is fitted onto the vehicle rim, the stem is pulled through the hole in the vehicle rim then compressed air is forced into the inner tube. That method was used for many years and is still used in bicycle and most motorcycle tires. Today, truck, automobile and many motorcycle tires are \"\"tubeless\"\", meaning that the tire uses a thin coating of sealant material on the inside of the tire surface. The tire seals against the rim, which is designed to fit tight against the tubeless tire. An inner tube is the tube inside a protective outer tire that is generally used to hold air and keep the entire tire inflated to a proper level." }, { "docid": "D2953002#0", "title": "http://www.fixya.com/motorcycles/t9379319-replace_harley_road_king_kickstand\nHow do you replace a Harley Road King kickstand spring", "text": "Question about 2006 Harley Davidson FLHRCI Road King Classic1 Answer How do you replace a Harley Road King kickstand spring Posted by rc4eric on Jun 03, 2011Want Answer 0 Comment Flag More Ad1Answerjfhinton45Harley Davidson Master 3,506 Answers With the full weight of the motorcycle resting on the jiffy or side stand when it is placed in the full forward and down position it will lock into this position when the bike is leaned over the left side. If it is not in the fully down and forward position and on a flat/level and firm/solid surface when it is leaned over to the left side the bike may fall down. To Remove the Jiffy Stand WWAARRNNININGGBlock and support the motorcycle under frame to be sure that it is securely upright and level and so that the jiffy stand can be moved throughout its full range of travel and so that it will not fall down or onto the repair person when the jiffy stand is removed. Then move the jiffy stand to the retracted i.e. up position and remove the flange nut and leg stop from the threaded end of the jiffy stand leg and then move the jiffy stand leg to the full forward position which is the full down position and grasp the end of the jiffy stand spring as close to the frame tube as possible, and then twist and turn the end with needle nose pliers to unhook it from the frame hole. THEN remove the jiffy stand leg from its bracket, inspect the entire jiffy stand assembly for worn or damaged parts and replace them as found necessary. To Install the Jiffy Stand First lubricate the jiffy stand leg with an Aerosol Anti-Seize Lubricant but only in the area of the jiffy stand leg part that rotates within the bracket. THEN insert the threaded end of the jiffy stand up through the bottom of the bracket and with the jiffy stand in the full forward position, partially install the spring end into the frame hole and with a rap to the spring with a rubber mallet fully seat it in its hole. Be careful to insert the end of the spring into the hole at the front of the jiffy stand leg piece in front of the jiffy stand leg piece weldment because if it is inserted from the rear of the hole in the leg piece the coil of the spring will interfere with and rub on the leg piece when the jiffy stand is used and if it is installed incorrectly over time it will wear and the motorcycle could fall over due to this wear. THEN while holding the jiffy stand leg at the full forward position, install the leg stop over the threaded end with the stamped side down, install the flange nut and tighten it to 43-53 ft-lbs which is 58-72 Nm. NOW verify that the longer side of the leg stop faces towards the rear of the motorcycle, extend and retract the jiffy stand leg several times to verify that it operates properly, freely moving to both the full up and the full down positions with no spring or other interference or contact and verify that the rubber stop is correctly in place on the jiffy stand prong because without the rubber stop correctly in place the stand will make improper contact with the lower frame tube when the jiffy stand is retracted and will then likely chip and/or nick the powder coat." }, { "docid": "D1480825#0", "title": "http://www.bikeexif.com/motorcycle-wiring\nMotorcycle Wiring 101", "text": "\"Motorcycle Wiring 101Joe Tessitore is a strange guy. Most motorcycle builders hate working with motorcycle wiring, but not Joe. It’s his favorite part of the build, and the source of most of his business. So we’ve asked Joe to demystify electrical systems, and provide an easy guide to sparking your bike back into life. The most overlooked, forgotten, or avoided aspect of building a custom motorcycle has to be the electrical system. You can spend lots of time and money building a high performance engine or sculpting beautiful lines. But if there’s no spark, you just built a really nice paperweight. That’s where the electrical system comes in. There are many different ways to wire your bike, but for this tutorial we’re going to assume that your factory harness is like the ones I usually find: cut, spliced, taped, cracked, and abused by countless previous owners. We’re going to trash that one and start from scratch with a bare-bones basic harness—one that’s just enough to get you on the road, and should work for most vintage bikes." }, { "docid": "D2205987#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspension_(motorcycle)\nSuspension (motorcycle)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A motorcycle's suspension serves a dual purpose: contributing to the vehicle's handling and braking, and providing safety and comfort by keeping the vehicle's passengers comfortably isolated from road noise, bumps and vibrations. The typical motorcycle has a pair of fork tubes for the front suspension, and a swingarm with one or two shock absorbers for the rear suspension. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Front suspension1.1 Telescopic forks1.1.1 Pre-load adjustment1.1.2 Fork Damping1.1.3 Brake dive1.1.4 Saxon-Motodd (Telelever) fork1.1.5 Hossack/Fior (Duolever) fork1.2 Single-sided1.3 Hub-center Steering2 Rear suspension2.1 Early rear suspensions2.1.1 Plunger suspension2.2 Swingarms2.3 Shock absorbers2.3.1 Twin shock absorbers2.3.2 Single shock absorber3 See also4 Notes5 References6 Further reading Front suspension [ edit]The most common form of front suspension for a modern motorcycle is the telescopic fork. Other fork designs are girder forks, suspended on sprung parallel links (not common since the 1940s) and bottom leading link designs, not common since the 1960s. Vincent Black Lightning with Girdraulic front suspension Some manufacturers (e.g. Greeves) used a version of the swinging arm for front suspension on their motocross designs. A single-sided version of the idea is also used in motor scooters such as the Vespa. The Hub-center steering as developed by Ascanio Rodorigo, on a concept associated to Massimo Tamburini is a complex front swingarm alternative system that entails suspension and steering, as seen in projects such as Bimota Tesi and Vyrus motorcycles." }, { "docid": "D1186715#0", "title": "http://dansmc.com/cdiignition.htm\n.", "text": "\"ELECTRONIC IGNITION\"\"But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise...\"\"First Corinthians 1:27¶ Electronic Ignition... so easy to get to, so easy to test... so easy. I hate electronic ignition systems. At least, I hate to work on them. I wish I could tell you I know everything about motorcycle electronic ignitions, but, well, after working on these things since they first came out I can categorically state that I don't know 'nothing about them. So I'll just ramble on about them for a while, and if you read real carefully, you will know as little as I do. Most Electronic Ignitions have four parts that can fail. trigger (pickup) coil, a source coil, a CDI unit ( Black Box) and an ignition coil. The trigger coil tells the black box when to trigger the spark. It does this when a small magnet on the flywheel passes the trigger. The source coil produces the power." }, { "docid": "D1559729#0", "title": "http://autorepair.about.com/od/troubleshooting/a/ts_no-start.htm\nWhat to Do When Your Car Won't Start or Turn Over", "text": "\"Arts, Music, and Recreation ›Cars & Motorcycles What to Do When Your Car Won't Start or Turn Over Test the big three first; one may get your car started Share Flipboard Email Print Westend61 / Getty Imagesby Matthew Wright Updated March 30, 2018You turn the key in the morning and nothing happens. Your car won't start. It's easy to get frustrated when the engine won't turn over and it is certainly a bad way to begin the day. Don't worry quite yet, there's a good chance that you have an inexpensive repair on your hands.3 Things to Check First There are many things under the hood that can keep a car from starting and prevent the engine from turning over. To diagnose the problem, the best place to begin is with the most obvious causes. Before you do anything else, there are three things you should check. The most likely problem is a dead or drained battery. If that's good, then your battery might be dirty or your starter may be going bad. Rule these things out before you spend any time troubleshooting other possibilities. Dead Battery Just because you have a dead battery today doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to go out and buy a new one." }, { "docid": "D167339#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suzuki_GSX-R1000\nSuzuki GSX-R1000", "text": "\"Suzuki GSX-R1000From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Suzuki GSX-R10002001 Suzuki GSX-R1000 K1Manufacturer Suzuki Also called Gixxer, GSXRProduction since 2001Predecessor GSX-R1100Class Sport bike [1]Related Suzuki GSX-R600Suzuki GSX-R750The Suzuki GSX-R1000 is a sport bike from Suzuki 's GSX-R series of motorcycles. [ 1] It was introduced in 2001 to replace the GSX-R1100 and is powered by a liquid-cooled 999 cc (61.0 cu in) inline four-cylinder, four-stroke engine. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 2001 (K1, K2)1.2 2003 (K3, K4)1.3 2005 (K5, K6)1.4 2007 (K7, K8)1.5 20172 Specifications3 Motorsport4 See also5 References6 External links History [ edit]2001 (K1, K2) [ edit]For 2001, Suzuki introduced a new GSX-R model that replaced the largest and most powerful model of the GSX-R series sport bike, the GSX-R1100, with the all new GSX-R1000. As the model name revealed, the engine's cylinder displacement was roughly 1,000 cc (61 cu in), about 100 cc smaller than its predecessor. The GSX-R1000 was not just an enlarged version of the GSX-R750, although it shared many features with its little brother. The main frame is the same in both models, but the material used on the big brother was .5 mm (0.020 in) thicker. Suzuki claimed the torsional rigidity of the frame had increased 10% in comparison with the GSX-R750. The GSX-R1000 engine was a redesigned GSX-R750 engine. The R1000 had a 1 mm (0.04 in) bigger bore and 13 mm (0.51 in) longer stroke, newly designed pistons with lower crown, and gear-driven counter balancer. The engine weighed 130 lb (59 kg) which was slightly heavier than the 750 engine but 31 lb (14 kg) lighter than the engine of the GSX1300R. The performance of the engine is a peak of 160 bhp (119 k W) at 9,500 rpm, as measured on the crank and 143 hp (107 k W), [2] when measured on the rear wheel with small variations between different instances of the same model." }, { "docid": "D192305#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/motorcycle/542yi-keep-burning-spark-plugs-clean-light-brown.html\nI keep burning out spark plugs. They are clean and light brown.", "text": "\"I keep burning out spark plugs. They are clean and light brown. I keep burning out spark plugs. They are clean and light brown. They are Harley Davidson Plugs and correctly gapped. The bike does not use oil. I had a short that burned out my stator and voltage regulator. Voltage spikes or something ruined three batteries in one year. I changed the stator and voltage regulator and now the battery lasts and about 14 volts is read when the bike is running. It is a 1994 evo." }, { "docid": "D1647186#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100712141822AAVGyPL\nHow to test stator on yamaha raptor 660?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Motorcycles How to test stator on yamaha raptor 660?my 2001 yamaha raptor 660 is not providing any spark with the spark plug... i already tested the ignition coil and it works and now im not sure weather it is the cdi or the stator... so if you could let me know how to test the cdi and the stator so i know witch of the two to buy. Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: First and easiest is to check if the alternator is charging. To do this you need a multimeter and measure battery voltage with the bike not running, you should get around 12 volts next start the bike and test again you should now be getting 13-14.5 volts. You can test the stator by unplugging it from the wiring harness, and testing the 3 leads against each other for resistance (not running). Test #1 lead and #2, #1 lead and #3, and #2 lead and 3, for resistance against each other. They should all have less that 1 ohm resistance, if any more shows, the stator is bad. You can use this guide for some other tests for the regulator and stator... http://www.electrexworld.co.uk/pdfs/Trou... Testing the CDI would be a matter of measuring input voltage to the CDI, and output voltage to the coil. If output is not within spec of the service manual, but the input voltage is,then the CDI will need to be replaced. You will need a peak voltage adapter, or meter to measure the output. Source (s): Honda & Suzuki Service Technician Graduate of MMI (Motorcycle Mechanics Institute) Phoenix Az." }, { "docid": "D542234#0", "title": "http://www.electrosport.com/technical-resources/technical-articles/motorcycle-stators\n", "text": "\"In simple terms, a stator can be defined as the stationary part of an alternator. In order to understand what the stator does, it is helpful to know how a basic electrical system works. The electrical system on most vehicles includes a way to generate, store, and use electricity. An alternator generates power by producing AC (alternating current). Alternating current is often used exclusively to power halogen bulbs, tail lights, and some ignition systems on mopeds, dirt bikes, and ATVs. Any motorcycle that has a starter motor must also have a battery for powering it. Batteries cannot store AC current; therefore current must be converted into a storable form known as DC (direct current). A component known as the regulator/rectifier performs this conversion. The rectifier actually converts the current from AC to DC, while the regulator keeps the power level (voltage) from going above the 13.8 -14.5 volts needed to power a standard 12 volt battery. It is important that the stator provides more power than needed by the motorcycle so that the battery will stay charged." }, { "docid": "D544925#0", "title": "https://mechanics.stackexchange.com/questions/19697/why-the-wasted-spark-in-four-stroke-motors\nWhy the wasted spark in four-stroke motors?", "text": "\"_Motor Vehicle Maintenance & Repair Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for mechanics and DIY enthusiast owners of cars, trucks, and motorcycles. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Why the wasted spark in four-stroke motors?up vote12down votefavorite1This just came up in my curious mind. In a typical four-stroke engine with an even number of cylinders, spark plugs fire in pairs. This means there is a wasted spark as one cylinder is in exhaust, while the other actually fires at the top of compression. I understand this is probably done to save space under the hood since it would double the number of required coil packs. It also saves money on initial purchase and replacement. However, they don't take up much space and don't cost that much (at least for my 4-cyl car). My question: Why not double the number of coil packs to avoid the wasted spark? Though this would take up more space and cost more for the packs, surly it would reduce wear and tear on the spark plugs to some extent as well as the spark plug wires and perhaps the alternator. This would half the number of sparks on each plug since they could be set to only fire on a compression stroke." }, { "docid": "D280834#0", "title": "http://www.metroplexalternator.com/alternators.html\nAlternator Home Page", "text": "Alternator Home Page Cars Trucks Vans Suv's Marine-Boat-PWC Motorcycle-ATV-UTVHigh Amp High Output 16 Volt Alternator Industrial-Agricultural What is an alternator ? What does an alternator do ? The simple definition: An Alternator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy. S ounds simple enough, right? So how does it really work? First, the cars engine provides the mechanical energy through a pulley attached to the engines crank shaft. As the engine runs the crank shaft pulley spins and drives a belt that transfers this spinning motion to the other pulleys that the belt contacts. On a typical modern car this includes pulleys attached to the alternator, the power steering pump, the water pump , and the air conditioning compressor . The alternator then uses this mechanical energy from the spinning pulley to produce electrical energy. The way in which the internal workings of the alternator are able to produce this electrical energy is where it gets somewhat more complex." }, { "docid": "D1286306#0", "title": "http://chopperhandbook.com/rake.htm\n.", "text": "Rake and Trail Basic Frame Terminology The world of choppers and chopper building like most other fields of endeavor has it's own unique terminology. In most cases people throughout the world use the common chopper terms but you will find that there are sometimes terms that are unique to a particular region or locality. There are several on-line 'chopper' dictionaries and glossary's one can refer to but most I�ve seen are pretty elementary and cover the common slang phrases and words but don't go into technicalities. For this reason we thought it might be a good idea to include a short section in the manual that describes the basic parts of at least the frame on a typical chopper. For those new to the entire world of motorcycles you can pretty easily pick up the lingo for the component parts that bolt on to the frame as you follow through the rest of the manual. Figure 2.1 below illustrates a typical rigid chopper frame for the style that many people call 'Old-School', meaning it represents the style or design that was popular back in the seventies, sixties and fifties before the arrival of wide tires. Figure 2.1This is what's called a 'rigid' or 'hardtail' frame meaning that it has no suspension system of any kind for the rear wheel and tire which has it's axle rigidly bolted to the frame. Figure 2.2 illustrates a typical suspension type of frame. In this case the diagram depicts a 'softail' frame where the rear tire 'swingarm' pivots about a shaft that runs transversely through the main portion of the frame. Figure 2.2The rear wheel suspension system for the Softail frames consists of a pair of shocks mounted horizontally under the transmission, which aren�t shown in the drawing." }, { "docid": "D473162#0", "title": "http://www.auroraelectronics.com/ignition_systems_-_basics_to_high%20performance.htm\n.", "text": "\"Back to support page Ignition Systems Basics to High Performance The job of an ignition system is to generate the spark energy needed to ignite the air/fuel mixture in an engine's cylinder. The main components of this system consist of an ignition coil, coil driver, distributor, spark plug wires, and spark plugs. This page will concentrate on the generation of the high voltage needed to produce a spark, and will begin with a basic ignition style and progress to performance types. Magnetos The most basic form of an ignition system is the magneto. Although it was one of the first styles built, it remains in use today. Using the example of a small engine such as a lawn mower or chainsaw, a basic magneto begins with a hub containing magnets which is attached to the crankshaft. As the crankshaft turns these magnets spin past a primary coil of wire to produce a current similar to a generator. The faster the engine runs the more power is generated by the magneto. A set of contacts (points), with a condenser to reduce contact arc wear, switches the current on and off in this primary coil. This process induces a pulse of a few hundred volts into a secondary coil each time the contacts open." }, { "docid": "D3013157#0", "title": "http://www.triumphrat.net/speed-triple-forum/104504-charging-system-diagnostics-rectifier-regulator-upgrade.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 15 ( permalink )Old 03-05-2009, 02:08 AM Thread Starter DEcosse Site Supporter Nova Main Motorcycle: Custom 955 Speed-Tona Super Moderator Join Date: Feb 2005Location: Pleasanton CAPosts: 19,903Garage Charging System Diagnostics - Rectifier/Regulator Upgrade Foreword: This is a reference thread only - for discussion and general Q&A regarding Generating System issues, please contribute to this thread Subsequent to originally writing this thread, my current endorsement for best choice R/R replacement is the Shindengen SH847 Series R/R (scroll down towards bottom for details) MOSFET R/R are a great reliability improvement on the OEM SCR type R/R, in its own right as the R/R device. However they do nothing to add reliability to the stator, whereas the Series Style greatly enhances this aspect. A Series R/R significantly reduces the load on the stator which will run close to half of the current as it would with a Shunt R/R (whether that be SCR or MOSFET) Ergo the stator runs less hot and reliability is significantly improved. This mod applies equally to most modern bikes regardless of the marque/model. The defining factor regardless of motorcycle brand/year/model is that your bike has the discreet 3-phase Stator/Generator and Rectifier/Regulator arrangement As a preliminary, acknowledgements due to Oldn Dumb and CLB for their previous inputs on this subject. This is about replacing the standard equipment Regulator/Rectifier with a more efficient component. You can do this in event of failure rather than replace with the same stock component, or you can even do as a preventive measure if desired. As a prologue, let me introduce a basic troubleshooting process to determine whether you have a charging system failure. Diagnostics: A good Multi-meter is a pre-requisite. Record your battery voltage under the follow conditions 1) Ignition off, unloaded battery." }, { "docid": "D556149#0", "title": "https://www.topspeed.com/motorcycles/motorcycle-reviews/suzuki/2012-suzuki-hayabusa-ar122019.html\n2012 Suzuki Hayabusa", "text": "\"by Kirby Garlitos, on December 28, 2011, 10:00Ah yes, the Suzuki Hayabusa. Quite simply, this bike is definitely not for everyone. Considered the fastest and most powerful production sport bike on the market, the Hayabusa is reserved for only those that know what they’re doing riding on one. It’s superiority over everything else that makes it the pinnacle of all sports bikes, blending unparalleled performance with a stylish and sexy bodywork. Few bikes can go stride for stride with the Hayabusa, especially when you consider that the bike is powered by a 1,340cc in-line 4-cylinder fuel injected, DOHC liquid-cooled engine with 16-valves and Twin Swirl Combustion Chambers (TSCC), providing staggering power and uncompromising anger over anything that dares to cross its path. The Hayabusa’s engine is fed through Suzuki’s own SDTV ( Suzuki Dual Throttle Valve) fuel injection system with dual 12-hole, fine-spray injectors per cylinder and a ram air intake with large volume air box. Likewise, the engine is mated to a six-speed transmission that features oil spray to the 4th, 5th, and 6th gears, reducing wear and mechanical noise whenever you take it out for a spine-tingling spin. As far as the bike’s handling is concerned, the Hayabusa was designed to be as tough as it is powerful. A lightweight and rigid twin-spar aluminum frame serves as the bike’s chassis, minimizing the overall weight while also maintaining high torsional strength. A fully adjustable inverted front fork features DLC (Diamond-Like Coating) coated inner tubes whereas the front suspension offers minimal friction resistance and provides outstanding suspension performance over a variety of riding conditions." }, { "docid": "D1882535#0", "title": "http://www.motorcyclecruiser.com/comparison-six-tachometers-motorcycles\n6 Motorcycle Tachometers Get Reviewed", "text": "Don't ask us why most cruisers don't come with a motorcycle tachometer. We think every motorcycle needs a tachometer. Perhaps the manufacturers think that, because cruisers aren't constantly trying to wring the last bit of performance out of a bike's engine (like those sporty-bike types), we don't care what the engine is up to. Or maybe they think we find clutter on the handlebar so distasteful we'd rather not be bothered with how quickly the engine is spinning. Whatever the reason, the aftermarket has several motorcycle tachometer options available for cruisers who want information about what's going on underneath the gas tank. Recently, in our travels to events, several riders have asked us which motorcycle tachometers we would recommend. Since we had heard of inexpensive tachometers that last for a few months before getting a terminal case of the jitters, we decided we would round up as many tachometers as we could find for our Vulcan Classic. Our methodology was to mount each tach, check its accuracy, run a simulated riding sequence on a dyno, and live with each one in everyday use on the street. The tachometers offered different levels of responsiveness, and we suffered none of the failures we had heard about. [ Editor's Note: Since this was printed in 1998, at least one additional company, Cobra has introduced a new tach intended for cruiser use, shown above. ]" }, { "docid": "D187802#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110721014740AAKiQo8\nWhat does an ignition condenser do?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs What does an ignition condenser do?1 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: First, to understand what the capacitor (condensor) does in the ignition system, it is necessary to understand how an ignition system works. Current goes through the primary circuit in an ignition coil and then to some sort of switching system breaks the connection when a cylinder's spark plug is meant to fire. The magnetic field that's in the ignition coil collapses and induces a high voltage into the secondary circuit of the ignition system, causing an arc in the spark plug and then firing the cylinder. The problem is that when the magnetic field collapses in the primary circuit, a short voltage spike is introduced to that circuit as well. The condensor/capacitor absorbs this voltage spike. In modern cars, this capacitor is no longer necessary. A diode is used instead. If no capacitor were attached to an older system which requires one, voltage (and thus current) can flow backwards into the battery causing an overcharge condition and/or short out the plates by arcing. In addition, the alternator diodes may fail. Source (s): Answers KB998965 · 7 years ago4 1 1 comment Asker's rating Points And Condenser Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9UHk? ·" }, { "docid": "D2558402#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/home-improvement/repair/how-to-repair-small-engines.htm\nHow to Repair Small Engines", "text": "NEXT©2006 Publications International, Ltd. This drawing reviews the typical components of a fuel system on a two-stroke engine. Small gas engines serve us in many ways. They power lawn mowers, tillers, cultivators, trimmers, edgers, snowblowers, chain saws, pumps, generators, air compressors, and other useful home tools. They also power our fun: outboard boats, snowmobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles, ultralight aircraft, and other toys. To keep them operating efficiently, an owner of these tools and toys should know about small engines: how they work and what to do when they don't. Small gas engines are made up of individual systems that work together to produce power. Each system has many components. Internal combustion gasoline-powered engines require six systems: fuel, exhaust, ignition, combustion, cooling, and lubrication. In this article, we will discuss the systems and components that make small engines work. Fuel and Exhaust The fuel and exhaust systems are critical to operation." }, { "docid": "D3314734#0", "title": "http://www.motorcyclespecs.co.za/model/Indian/indian_scout.htm\n.", "text": "\"Indian Scout Make Model Indian Scout Year2001Engine Four stroke, V-twin, 2 valve per cylinder. Capacity1442 cc / 88 cu-in Bore x Stroke 92.3 x 103 mm Cooling System Air cooled Compression Ratio 9.4:1Induction S&S Super E, 1 7/8\"\" venturi Ignition Electronic, computer-controlled Starting Electric Max Power75 hp 54.7 k W @ 5200 rpm Transmission5 Speed Final Drive Belt Frame Robotically-welded, high-tensile steel, powder-coated, color-matched Front Suspension41mm, hydraulic compression and rebound damping Rear Suspension Nitrogen-charged hydraulic dampers, coil springs with adjustable pre-load Front Brakes Stainless-steel disc, 4-piston billet-aluminum caliper Rear Brakes Stainless-steel disc, 4-piston billet-aluminum caliper Front Tyre4.10\"\"-19Rear Tyre MT90-16Seat Height 660 mm / 26.0 in Dry Weight275 kg / 606 lbs Fuel Capacity22 Litres / 5.8 US gal Reviewby Victor Wanchena and Sev Pearman It is a 45 year long story with enough twists and bends to make your head spin. I refer to the saga of Indian Motorcycle Company. Once the industry leader in motorcycles, by the early 50's they had fallen on hard times. Low profits had forced the company to close its doors. The years saw the marquee fall into a trading game. The only real viable asset left to Indian was their name and the all too famous script logo. The rights to the name traded hands and even ended up for a while on the Royal-Enfields produced in the country of India. The story gets a little foggy after Enfield. The name eventually was used by several groups that tried to resurrect the Indian brand, but all failed horribly." } ]
628561
what does a cold war mean
[ { "docid": "D135607#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090501164112AArcDwa\n\"What does \"\"Cold War\"\" mean?\"", "text": "\"Education & Reference Words & Wordplay What does \"\"Cold War\"\" mean?does it mean a \"\"mild war\"\" or a \"\"cold hearted war\"\" or cold war because it was fought against Russia which is cold? Update: So if it's cold war, because no shots were fired, wouldn't that be cool war? cold is so extreme and frigid. Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: It is because there was no actual military engagement. It was more an ideology war. It was just conflicts between two nations, but never led to actual fighting Katie K · 9 years ago1 0 Comment It means to completely stop doing something suddenly . It was first used in connection with drugs and smoking and stuff. Apparently....... The etymology derives from the phrase 'talk turkey', in which someone deals matter-of-factly with a subject. Some, however, believe the derivation is from the comparison of a cold turkey carcass and the state of a withdrawing addict — most notably, the cold sweats and goose bumps. It is often preceded by the verb \"\"to go,\"\" as in \"\"going cold turkey.\"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3325785#0", "title": "http://www.freetoursbyfoot.com/checkpoint-charlie/\nVisiting Checkpoint Charlie and the Checkpoint Charlie Museum", "text": "Visiting Checkpoint Charlie and the Checkpoint Charlie Museum Checkpoint Charlie was the most well-known border crossing between former East Berlin and West Berlin during the Cold War era. Visiting the border house and iconic warning signs (both recreations of the originals) is one of the most popular activities for tourists in Berlin. A visit will feel a bit tourist-y. But when combined with a visit to the Checkpoint Charlie Museum, where you’ll learn about the Berlin Wall and the many daring escape attempts by East Germans, you might be surprisingly moved by the experience. A stop at Checkpoint Charlie is included in our pay-what-you-like Classic Berlin Tour. It is also a stop on pay-what-you-wish guided Berlin Wall walking tour. If you cant make our tours, feel free to enjoy our Self-guided tour of East Berlin. Berlin, Germany: The Wall and Checkpoint Charlie Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.1:13 / 2:57Checkpoint Charlie Museum Black Box Exhibition and Outdoor Photo Gallery Nearby Attractions History of Checkpoint Charlie Daring Escapes and Tragic Deaths Checkpoint Charlie Border House History of Checkpoint Charlie Checkpoint Charlie was Berlin’s best known crossing point between what was then communist East Berlin and the American-controlled sector of democratic West Berlin. In 1961, the East German government unexpectedly constructed a wall along its borders to restrict the flow of East Germans trying to permanently flee East Berlin. (" }, { "docid": "D1501044#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/homefront/preemption/nsa.html\n", "text": "\"NSA headquarters and a security center inside Created in 1952 by a secret executive order by President Truman, the National Security Agency (NSA) is the largest and most secretive of U. S. intelligence agencies -- so secretive that it is joked that its acronym stands for \"\"No Such Agency\"\" or \"\"Never Say Anything.\"\" Its historic mission has been to gather communications intelligence on enemies abroad; a cardinal rule was \"\"hands off Americans at home.\"\" However, according to author James Bamford, at several points in its history it has broken that rule. Here, Bamford and two individuals who have worked inside the NSA describe its practices and mind-set. Related Links NSA's Web site Here is the NSA's official history, as well as information about signals intelligence and cryptology. Interviewing With An Intelligence Agency Subtitled \"\"A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To Fort Meade,\"\" this cheeky November 2003 article, written under a pseudonym, describes one individual's experience applying for a job at NSA. [ Note: This is a PDF file; Adobe Acrobat required. ] James Bamford Author, The Puzzle Palace: Inside the National Security Agency, America's Most Secret Intelligence Organization, and Body of Secrets: Anatomy of the Ultra-Secret National Security Agency How did the NSA get started? What was its antecedent? What is its history?" }, { "docid": "D135605#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_cold_in_Cold_War\nWhat is the meaning of cold in Cold War?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History War and Military History Cold War What is the meaning of cold in Cold War? Flag What is the meaning of cold in Cold War? Answer by Keeman4454 Confidence votes 17The meaning of Cold in Cold War is simply that they call it the cold war because there was no fighting between the U. S's military and the Soviet millitary. Sometimes people will ask, \"\"what if the cold war had turned hot?\"\" that simply means \"\"What would have happend if the U. S. and the U. S. S. R had actually fought each other? ' 30 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Elvishmouse 72 Contributions What does the term Cold War mean? Cold War - the term In common usage, the term \"\"cold war\"\" refers to a war that consistsof indirect conflict rather than direct conflict: a war withcasualties but no battles or …What does 'containment' mean in terms of the Cold War? Containment in the Cold War . containment is the term used to refer to the US policy stating that any attempt to spread communism would be seen as a threat to the democrati …Jw123 16,397 Contributions Was the cold war actually cold?" }, { "docid": "D166565#0", "title": "http://www.nairaland.com/520493/what-does-word-biafra-mean\nNairaland Forum", "text": "\"What does the word 'Biafra' mean? by ezeagu ( m ): 8:16pm On Sep 26, 2010Write an explanation of what the word 'Biafra' means and why it was used once by the Eastern region when it tried to secede [and also the Bight of Biafra]. What language does it come from and what significance does it have to eastern Nigeria? Re: What does the word 'Biafra' mean? by chyz ( m ): 8:23pm On Sep 26, 2010ezeagu: Write an explanation of what the word 'Biafra' means and why it was used once by the Eastern region when it tried to secede. What language does it come from and what significance does it have to eastern Nigeria? I dont like the name Biafra. It is some portuguese/spanish name. I believe when we have our own country it should have an Eastern Nigeria name, preferably a name with combined tribal words.1 Like Re: What does the word 'Biafra' mean? by Afanna1: 8:33pm On Sep 26, 2010biafra mean ijaw. Re: What does the word 'Biafra' mean?" }, { "docid": "D3507983#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/132640799/world-history-unit-5-flash-cards/\nWorld History Unit 5", "text": "\"59 terms cass91World History Unit 5Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Totalitarianism New government threatened democracy as they glorified absolute obedience to the state and they rejected the value of civil liberties an world peace Imperialism Each of the Axis Powers embraced expansionist policies, claiming their \"\"right\"\" to take control of new territories for their own purposes Nilitarism The Axis Powers began to build thier militaries as a means of stimulating their economies, rallying their people to new heights of patriotism, and preparing for aggression and war Nationalism Each fo the Axis Powers fostered both a sense of superiotiy among their people and the idea that they were fated to tule inferior peoples around the world Check each statement that describes a provision of the Treaty of Versailles that directly or indirectly led to Hitler's rise to power in Germany A \"\"war guilt\"\" clause blamed Germany for the war. Germany was made to pay huge reparations The army was disarmed and limits were placed on the German military The creation of new nations resulted in German minorities in foreign countries What was the immediate result of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor? The United States entered the war on the side of the Allies Who commanded Allied troops in Europe and was responsible for organizing the invasion of France? Dwight Eisenhower To what does the term the Holocaust refer? The mass slaughter of Europe's Jews and other by the Nazis About how many people died in the Holocaust? 11 million What was the name of the battle in which Germany made its last offensive move? Battle of the Bulge Whose work made the atomic bomb possible and urged U. S. leaders to develop one before the Germans? Albert Einstein Which was a cause of World War II? The British and French policy of appeasement The events that led to the outbreak of World War II in Europe began with German troops occupying the Rhineland and ended with the German invasion of Poland. Which event occurred in between?" }, { "docid": "D3393262#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Realpolitik-History-John-Bew/dp/0199331936\nRealpolitik: A History 1st Edition", "text": "\"Realpolitik: A History 1st Editionby John Bew (Author)4.1 out of 5 stars 5 customer reviews ISBN-13: 978-0199331932ISBN-10: 0199331936Why is ISBN important? Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Share Kindle$9.99Hardcover$11.90 - $19.51Paperback$21.95Other Sellersfrom $11.90Buy used On clicking this link, a new layer will be open$11.90On clicking this link, a new layer will be open Buy new $19.51In Stock. Ships from and sold by Amazon.com. Gift-wrap available. List Price: $27.95 Save: $8.44 (30%)28 New from $14.00FREE Shipping on orders over $25—or get FREE Two-Day Shipping with Amazon Prime Qty: Qty: 1Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering More Buying Choices28 New from $14.00 20 Used from $11.9048 used & new from $11.90See All Buying Options Read more The Amazon Book Review Author interviews, book reviews, editors picks, and more. Read it now Frequently bought together+ +Total price: $50.70Add all three to Cart Add all three to List These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details This item: Realpolitik: A History by John Bew Hardcover $19.51War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft by Ambassador Robert D. Blackwill Hardcover $18.70A World in Disarray: American Foreign Policy and the Crisis of the Old Order by Richard Haass Hardcover $12.49Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. War by Other Means: Geoeconomics and Statecraft Ambassador Robert D.…4.4 out of 5 stars 37Hardcover$18.70The Retreat of Western Liberalism Edward Luce4.3 out of 5 stars 148Hardcover$15.66Making the Unipolar Moment: U. S. Foreign Policy and the Rise of the Post-Cold War Order Hal Brands4.4 out of 5 stars 3Hardcover$26.95On Grand Strategy John Lewis Gaddis3.9 out of 5 stars 3Hardcover$23.40The Cold War: A World History Odd Arne Westad3.9 out of 5 stars 15Hardcover$27.19Why Liberalism Failed (Politics and Culture)Patrick J. Deneen3.8 out of 5 stars 37Hardcover$22.55Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items." }, { "docid": "D3266430#0", "title": "http://www.americanforeignrelations.com/A-D/Cold-War-Origins-Genealogy-of-the-term.html\nCold War Origins - Genealogy of the term", "text": "\"Cold War Origins - Genealogy of the term It was in the United States, not accidentally, that the Cold War as a term entered popular discourse. It was there too that much of the early discussion about its nature and causes took place and where the preponderance of historiography on the subject would later appear. The Cold War was from the beginning an American concern. It has never quite been established who coined the phrase. Nor does it much matter. Bernard Baruch, the aging financier and sometime policymaker, used the term in the spring of 1947 but in passing and without any elaboration. By his own subsequent account, Baruch took it from his friend and speechwriter Herbert Bayard Swope, who claimed he had come up with it while considering the socalled Phoney War of 1939–1940, the odd and extended early phase of World War II in Europe when nothing substantial by way of military activity took place. The person who turned it into an integrated part of the political language, however, was the powerful newspaper columnist Walter Lippmann. In the fall of 1947, he published a series of wide-ranging articles on foreign policy that took as their critical starting point an important analysis of the Soviet Union that had appeared in the July issue of Foreign Affairs, the authoritative journal of the foreign policy establishment in the United States. The author, George F. Kennan, was a high official in the State Department, and because the piece was controversial it appeared anonymously under the signature \"\"X\"\"—thus rendering it known and famous subsequently as the \"\"X Article.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1779841#0", "title": "http://classroom.synonym.com/causes-fear-communism-us-8372.html\nWhat Are the Causes of Fear of Communism in the US?", "text": "\"Home » Classroom What Are the Causes of Fear of Communism in the US? By Ethan Lazuk For Americans during the Cold War, communism stood for the Soviet Union and was seen as a threat to the American way of life. The fear of communism in the United States was a manifestation of political anxiety over the infiltration of international influences, namely tied to Soviet Russia, during the 20th century. The philosophical basis of this fear was based on the significant differences between capitalism and communism as economic systems, while the most noteworthy historical examples of it were the Red Scare after World War I, Mc Carthyism in the 1950s and the Cold War. Historical Background The American capitalist system emphasizes independent economic production and trading in a free market economy. The opposite is communism, an economic system in which a governing body plans and regulates the economy and responsibility for production is shared equally by a society. Communism as a state ideology emerged in Russia following the Bolshevik Revolution in 1918. Led by Vladimir Lenin, this populist uprising toppled the regime of Czar Nicholas II. Previously part of the Social Democratic Labour Party, the Bolsheviks used Lenin's charismatic leadership institutionalize their communist ideology in a new Soviet state. The Red Scare Following the Bolshevik Revolution in Russia, as well as a series of anarchist bombings on U. S. soil after World War I, the Red Scare began in the U. S. in 1919." }, { "docid": "D1084462#0", "title": "http://www.wordwizard.com/phpbb3/viewtopic.php?f=7&t=4157\nWordwizard", "text": "\"Archived Reply Posts: 27217Joined: Fri Dec 10, 2004 8:38 pm Location: ,knocking pattern (shave/haircut/two bits)by Archived Reply » Mon Jun 28, 2004 5:46 am Linda, Progress is being made (maybe). I did find what the ‘shave and a haircut’ meant to 19th century telegraphers. The website ( http://64.132.75.30:8873/Dot Code.htm ) for Civil War telegraph buff’s had the answer. The alphabet, abbreviations, and operating procedures used for the Civil War U. S. Military Dot Code [note: they didn’t use Morse Code – see below] are shown. Under ‘procedures’ was listed: Sign Off & Close Station - \"\"SHAVE AND A HAIRCUT\"\" [not clear if it contained the additional ‘two bits’ – which would be two more dashes, or whatever] ________________________ The story on Dot Code is as follows: What was called ‘Signal Flag, Two Element Code’ was converted for use with the telegraph in the mid 1800’s and is called the ‘Dot Code,’ which was used by the Army during the Civil War. Elements in this code consist of 1, 2 or 3 dots in quick succession. The one and two dot elements are the only ones used for letters of the alphabet, and the three dot element is only used to indicate the end of a sentence (‘33’) and end of the message (‘333’). The number ‘1’ is simple one ‘dot’ or ‘dih’ or ‘dit.’ The ‘2’ is two dots and the ‘3’ is three dots and the all letters are arbitrary combinations of 1s and 2s [e.g. A = 11, B = 1221, C = 212, etc.] _________________________ The website http://www.gcn.com/archives/gcn/1998/September21/60.htm gives some background on how this Dot Code came about and also provides a little history on Civil War telegraphy: “Technology in 1860 meant wires in trees: . . ." }, { "docid": "D943023#0", "title": "http://jupiter.plymouth.edu/~lsandy/peacedef.html\n.", "text": "THE NATURE OF PEACE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FORPEACE EDUCATION (Leo R. Sandy and Ray Perkins, Jr.)In addition to his work in teacher education at Plymouth State College, Leo R. Sandy is a veteran of the U. S. Navy and an active member of Veterans for Peace, Inc. He is a co-founder of Peace Studies at Plymouth State College and at Rivier College. Ray Perkins, Jr. teaches philosophy at Plymouth State College and is the author of several works concerning war and peace, including his (forthcoming) Public Epistles of Peace and Justice: Bertrrand Russell�s Letters to the Editor, 1904-1969 (Open Court, 2001)�Our scientific power has outrun our spiritual power. We have guided missiles and misguided men. � -Martin Luther King, Jr.�The abolition of war requires the development of effective nonviolent alternatives to military struggle� -Gene Sharp�But war will only end after a great labour has been performed in altering men�s moral ideals, directing them to the good of all mankind and not only of the separate nations into which men happen to have been born. � -Bertrand Russell�Peace is not merely the absence of war but the presence of justice, of law, of order--in short, of government. � -Albert Einstein Several years ago Leo Sandy entered into dialogue with fellow veterans to explore the nature of peace and, based on their own experiences of war, to provide a satisfactory account that could serve as a guide for all peace-makers who seek a world without war. This paper draws in part on that dialogue, and references to participants and ideas are duly noted. Peace: avoiding the way of negation�Peace� is a word that is uttered almost as frequently as �truth,� �beauty,� and �love. � It may be just as elusive to define as these other virtues. Common synonyms for �peace� include �amity,� �friendship,� �harmony,� �concord,� �tranquility,� �repose,� �quiescence,� �truce,� �pacification,� and �neutrality." }, { "docid": "D2786230#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_was_glasnost\nWhat was glasnost?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History War and Military History Cold War What was glasnost? Flag What was glasnost? Answer by Kfarr37 Confidence votes 452It was the political openness and free dicussion of issues from Mikhail Gorbachev (the general secretary of the Soviet Communist party in 1985). ------------------------------------ Check out the link below It is the name given to the reforming policies of Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union as we know it. After his reforms, the old Soviet Union communist system collapsed, to once again be known as \"\"Russia.\"\" Openness - Check out the link below32 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What was the policy of glasnost?collective farms were disbanded ans distributed to peasants Kfarr37What does Glasnost mean? Openness - Check out the link below Rn BTwilight 9 Contributions Glasnost was introduced to what country? I am not going to scream out the answer like that other person who answered this did. I am simply going to say its the Soviet Union." }, { "docid": "D171989#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superpower\nSuperpower", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the geographic and political term. For the powers of superheroes, see Superpower (ability). For other uses, see Superpower (disambiguation). This article focuses too much on specific examples without explaining their importance to its main subject. Please help improve this article by citing reliable, secondary sources that evaluate and synthesize these or similar examples within a broader context. ( March 2016)U. S. President Ronald Reagan and Soviet General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev, then leaders of the Cold War 's rival superpowers, meeting in Geneva, Switzerland in November 1985Superpower is a term used to describe a state with a dominant position, which is characterised by its extensive ability to exert influence or project power on a global scale. This is done through the combined-means of economic, military, technological and cultural strength, as well as diplomatic and soft power influence. Traditionally, superpowers are preeminent among the great powers. The term was first applied post World War II to the British Empire, the United States and the Soviet Union. However, after the end of World War II and the Suez Crisis in 1956, the United Kingdom's status as a superpower was greatly diminished, leaving just the United States and Soviet Union as superpowers." }, { "docid": "D722923#0", "title": "http://songmeanings.com/songs/view/3530822107858544505/\nThe Killers â All These Things That I've Done", "text": "\"The Killers – All These Things That I've Done249 Comments 0 Tags\"\"All These Things That I've Done\"\" as written by Brandon Flowers, Dave Brent Keuning, Mark August Stoermer and Ronnie Jr. Vannucci.... Read More... Edit Wiki When there's nowhere else to run Is there room for one more son One more son If you can hold on If you can hold on, hold on I want to stand up, I want to let go You know, you know, no you don't, you don't I want to shine on in the hearts of men I want a meaning from the back of my broken hand Another head aches, another heart breaks I am so much older than I can take And my affection, well it comes and goes I need direction to perfection, no no no no, help me out Yeah, you know you got to help me out Yeah, oh don't you put me on the backburner You know you got to help me out, yeah And when there's nowhere else to run Is there room for one more son These changes ain't changing me The cold-hearted boy I used to be Yeah, you know you got to help me out Yeah, oh don't you put me on the backburner You know you got to help me out, yeah You're gonna bring yourself down Yeah, you're gonna bring yourself down Yeah, you're gonna bring yourself down I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier I got soul, but I'm not a soldier Yeah, you know you got to help me out Yeah, oh don't you put me on the backburner You know you got to help me out Yeah, you're gonna bring yourself down Yeah, you're gonna bring yourself down Yeah, oh don't you put me on the backburner You're gonna bring yourself down Yeah, you're gonna bring yourself down Over and again, last call for sin While everyone's lost, the battle is won With all these things that I've done All these things that I've done (Time, truth, hearts) If you can hold on If you can hold on Edit Lyrics Edit Wiki Add Video Lyrics submitted by K-nux Xx, edited by phoebe9261, ARampagin Walrus\"\"All These Things That I've Done\"\" as written by Dave Brent Keuning Brandon Flowers Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group Lyrics powered by Lyric Find Add your thoughts249 Comments View by: Highest Rated Most Recent Oldest First+16 General Comment This is a song about a person who has a ton of passion but no direction. He wants to do something and has strong beliefs but for some reason he can't get off his ass because he's feels like he's being pulled in too many different directions. He's got soul (passion) but not a soldier (does not join the fight). He feels like time is running out and people are giving up on him. I like the fact that they titled the song \"\"All these things that I have done\"\" yet all he talks about in the song is what he wants to do. He's all talk, no action. A great song along the same lines as this one is Ocean Size by Jane's Addiction. \"\" I wanna be more like the ocean, no talking man all action\"\" angryrobot on September 22, 2008 Link No Replies Log in to reply+7 General Comment i'm thinking something along the lines of religion as well. it seems like someone finding religion again after losing faith in it for awhile and becoming embittered by life. When there's nowhere else to run Is there room for one more son One more son If you can hold on If you can hold on, hold on He's at the end of his rope here and he's trying to re-connect with god in a moment of despair and desperation (kinda like how when we all get in deep shit we go \"\"please god just do this one thing and i'll be good i promise\"\", even if we might not mean it), hence the \"\"is there room for one more son?\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1186789#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_meaning_of_the_idiom_cold_war\nWhat does the term Cold War mean?", "text": "\"Elvishmouse 72 Contributions What does the term Cold War mean? Cold War - the term In common usage, the term \"\"cold war\"\" refers to a war that consistsof indirect conflict rather than direct conflict: a war withcasualties but no battles or …Keeman4454 7 Contributions What is the meaning of cold in Cold War? The meaning of Cold in Cold War is simply that they call it the cold war because there was no fighting between the U. S's military and the Soviet millitary. Sometimes people wi …What is the meaning of the Cold War for Korea? Cold War means \"\"no violence or no shooting.\"\" WAR is a series of battles. Very seldom is one battle a war. A Hot War is a shooting war.. The Korean War was the first \"\"Hot Batt …What is the meaning of cold war?cold war is a war of difference ideas. It started when communist party was formed in Russia and named USSR. Then many asian countries start following communist type of governm …J. E. S. Hays 517,157 Contributions Wordsmith, world-builder, author What is the meaning of the idiom 'cold shoulder'?" }, { "docid": "D1652919#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/194560694/ch-1-5-introduction-to-political-science-flash-cards/\nCH. 1-5 Introduction to Political Science", "text": "\"394 terms hope_this_helps CH. 1-5 Introduction to Political Science Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort According to the text, the financial crisis of 2008-2012 Highlighted the interdependent relationship of people around the world.. According to the text, the term global politics Is conceptually more inclusive of all kinds of actors than other terms, such as international politics.. Multinational corporations, human rights groups, and environmental organizations can be examples of Transnational actors.. A civil actor from one country that has dealings with actors in other countries or with an international organization is called a/an Transnational actor.. The _________ is the structure that controls the allocation of public goods and services, including border protection and a legal system. Government.. A/An _____________ is the term given to any actor that is not a government. Nonstate actor.. A/An ____________ is a group that has a common language, culture, history, and physical territory. Nation.. The term _______ had its origins in Roman law and is a/an ____________ in a political science. State... divisive.. Nation-state is a problematic term because Few states are composed of one nation, so the term is confusing at times.. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648 established the idea of \"\"sovereignty\"\" in European international politics, a term that means The principle of the inviolability of the borders of a state and the activities within.. According to the text, the writer Manuel Castells maintains that if the leaders of nation-states want to respond effectively to the four crises he discusses, they must Create collaborative networks with NGOs and other nonstate actors, a recommendation that sounds paradoxical given the problems of the four crises.. A theory is Both a and b.. A/An ___________ theory is a \"\"gut feeling\"\" a person might have about how the world works. Intuitive.. A/An ___________ theory is a set of generalizations about political and other realities that seeks to explain causal connections. Empirical.. A/An ___________ theory is a standard of the correct moral and ethical behavior about how the world should be. Normative.. The statement \"\"It is not fair that some people are rich and others are starving. Countries should give more food and aid\"\" is an expression of a/an ___________ theory." }, { "docid": "D197938#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-phases-of-the-Cold-War-and-what-main-events-occurred-in-those-phases\nWhat are the phases of the Cold War and what main events occurred in those phases?", "text": "\"The Cold War Homework Question History What are the phases of the Cold War and what main events occurred in those phases?1 Answer Sara Matthews, Teacher/Student American history, American literature and ELLAnswered Jan 21, 2015 · Author has 9.9k answers and 3.4m answer views Challenging question... how far back do we go? Russia overthrew its traditional government, killed the Czar, his wife, and children and dispossessed its former nobility. While that did not happen without a reason, it was very unsettling to the Western World and to the U. S. A. From that point on, the U. S. kept a watchful, wary eye on Russia. 2. The circumstances of World War II forced an alliance on the U. S. and Soviet Russia. They did not enter into that relationship with trust but with distrust and only entered into their alliance based on the need to defeat a common enemy. There is an old adage - the enemy of my enemy becomes my friend. That's as friendly as the U. S. and Soviet Russia became - enemies forced to cooperate with each other. 3. The Yalta Conference." }, { "docid": "D2451264#0", "title": "http://collider.com/stranger-things-the-americans-80s-cold-war/\nâStranger Things,â âThe Americans,â and Why Cold War Fears Are Making a Comeback", "text": "‘Stranger Things,’ ‘The Americans,’ and Why Cold War Fears Are Making a Comebackby Emma Fraser July 29, 2016SHARE TWEETPanic and paranoia, as a result of the decades sprawling Cold War and atomic anxiety, can be seen in numerous monster and spy films from the period in which this conflict took place. Netflix’s Stranger Things pays homage to a number of these, with nods to Steven Spielberg, John Carpenter, and Stephen King among many others, by having a shadowy government be responsible for the havoc which is taking place. An actual monster has come to Hawkins, Indiana, along with these men in suits and lab coats who use national security as an excuse for their dangerous and unethical experiments. Arrogance and bravado cannot keep you safe from what hides in the shadows. Stranger Things is set in November 1983, and this was also the year that Ronald Regan made his ‘Evil Empire’ speech and ABC aired The Day After. It was a fraught period towards the end of the Cold War in which the last vestiges of Communist fears were playing out on screen and behind closed doors. The Americans also deals with this same, latter-day Cold War era that covers Regan’s speech and this seminal TV movie, which highlights their impact politically and in pop culture. The push/pull between both nations and their desire to protect their country comes with deadly risks that produce a monster of a different kind — one that can liquefy your organs and cause a deadly epidemic. Image via Netflix Both series deal with the monsters of the day in different ways, and both show the impact they have on children, and on innocence. So what does it speak to that, in 2016, the popularity of these 80s-styled Cold War and government-inspired monsters are making a comeback?" }, { "docid": "D3094226#0", "title": "https://mrjgoyeneche.wordpress.com/2011/05/04/the-death-of-the-ball-turret-gunner/\nThe Death of the Ball Turret Gunner", "text": "\"Multitasking In A Digital Age →The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner May 4Posted by mrjgoyeneche The Death of the Ball Turret Gunner– Randall Jarrell From my mother’s sleep I fell into the State,And I hunched in its belly till my wet fur froze. Six miles from earth, loosed from its dream of life,I woke to black flak and the nightmare fighters. When I died they washed me out of the turret with a hose. In a 2-3 paragraph response address the following questions and post in the comments section: Introduce the Author, Poem, and a brief summary. Explain Randall Jarrell’s attitudes toward war as he expresses in this poem? What does he suggest about the value of individual human life during war? Explain the comparison that Jarrell makes in the poem and explain the Irony in this comparison. How does Jarrell prove his point in this poem? ( Language, Poetic/Literary Devices). Is he effective?" }, { "docid": "D2991418#0", "title": "http://www.salon.com/2015/08/08/the_u_s_russia_phony_war_how_washington_warmongers_could_bring_us_from_stalemate_to_catastrophe/\nThe U.S.-Russia âphony warâ: How Washington warmongers could bring us from stalemate to catastrophe", "text": "\"The U. S.-Russia “phony war”: How Washington warmongers could bring us from stalemate to catastrophe One of two outcomes is likely: Another long Cold War, or a great power conflict Patrick L. Smith08.08.2015 • 4:30 PM • 149 Comments The Ukraine crisis and the attendant confrontation with Russia assume a “phony war” feel these days. As in the perversely calm months between the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and the Blitzkrieg into the Low Countries the following spring, nothing much seems to be happening. No one took comfort then—a fog of anxiety suffused everything—and no one should now. One almost prefers it when Washington politicians and other temporarily important people are out there grandstanding and warmongering. At least part of what is occurring is visible, even as the whole never is. Now one sees almost nothing, and we get an idea of what the historians mean when they describe the queasiness abroad during the phony war period. A formidable file of political, diplomatic and military reports has accumulated by drips and drops of late, and it strongly suggests one of two things: Either we are on the near side of open conflict between two great powers, accidental or purposeful and probably but not necessarily on Ukrainian soil, or we are in for a re-rendering of the Cold War that will endure as long as the original. One cannot look forward to either, the former being dangerous and the latter dreary. But it has to be one or the other, barring the unlikely possibility that Washington is forced to accept a settlement that federalizes Ukraine, as Europe and Moscow assert is sensible. It is hard to say when this thought came to me, but it has to be since Secretary of State Kerry’s May meeting in Sochi with President Putin and Sergei Lavrov, his foreign minister." }, { "docid": "D1736117#0", "title": "http://www.johndclare.net/cold_war1_answer.htm\nWhy did the USA and USSR become rivals in the period 1945 to 1949?", "text": "\"Why did the USA and USSR become rivals in the period 1945 to 1949? Traditionalists , Revisionists , Post-Revisionists , Post-1991The Causes of the Cold War is an examination topic, and you can read about The Causes of the Cold War in a dispassionate kind of way in your textbooks. IF YOU ARE BORING, that is. Beyond the textbooks is a world which does not objectively seek the causes of the Cold War, but seeks rather to allocate blame. And suddenly the matter becomes muddled up into people’s political beliefs, and they fall out about it. And that's MUCH more exciting. Linksppt ( swf)So – who do YOU think was to blame for the Cold War? The Traditionalists Until the 1960s, most historians followed the official government line – that the Cold War was the direct result of Stalin's aggressive Soviet expansionism. Allocation of blame was simple – the Soviets were to blame! This view of the Cold War has never really gone away, and there have always been people who have seen the Soviet Union as the cause of the confrontation." } ]
628566
what does a colorectal surgeon do
[ { "docid": "D1404878#0", "title": "http://www.healthcommunities.com/colorectal-surgeon/what-is-a-colorectal-surgeon.html\nWhat Is a Colorectal Surgeon?", "text": "What Is a Colorectal Surgeon? Print Colorectal Surgeon Overview Colorectal surgeons, also called colon and rectal surgeons or proctologists, are physicians who specialize in the medical and surgical treatment of conditions that affect the lower digestive tract (i.e., the large intestine). Colorectal surgeons undergo extensive education and advanced training. They have comprehensive knowledge about general surgery and in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the colon, rectum, and anus. Colorectal surgeons specialize in the preoperative, operative, and postoperative care of patients with colorectal disorders. Conditions treated by colon and rectal surgeons include the following: Anal abscess, anal fistula, and anal fissure Bowel incontinence Colorectal cancer (e.g., colon cancer, rectal cancer, anal cancer)Colorectal polyps Diverticular disease (e.g., diverticulitis)Hemorrhoids Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; e.g., Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis)Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)Pelvic floor dysfunction Rectal prolapse (rectocele, proctocele)Colorectal surgeons perform a number of screening and diagnostic tests, including ultrasound, colonoscopy, virtual colonoscopy, and flexible sigmoidoscopy. They also perform surgical procedures, such as open and laparoscopic colorectal surgery (e.g., colon resection, colectomy, polypectomy) and ostomy (e.g., colostomy, ileostomy). Colorectal surgeons provide patient care as part of a health care team. They work with nurses and other medical professionals (e.g., genetic counselors), as well as with other physicians (e.g., internists, general practitioners, radiologists, anesthesiologists, pathologists, gastroenterologists). Colorectal surgeons usually work in hospitals or surgical centers." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3346336#0", "title": "http://www.gastrohep.com/ebooks/ebook.asp?book=1405120800&id=5\n.", "text": "View all the figures for this chapter. Colonoscopy Editors: Jerome Waye, Christopher Williams & Douglas Rex5. Management of malignant polyps Sidney J. Winawer & Michael O'Brien Synopsis Malignant polyp is a term that is used when a polyp is removed by colonoscopy that appears grossly benign but has adenocarcinoma identified histologically ( Fig. 1 ). The clinical issues in this setting are more difficult than in a patient who has had a surgical resection because of a large sessile polyp or suspected malignancy where a surgical specimen and adjacent lymph nodes are available for staging. The management of patients with malignant polyps has assumed increased importance in recent years as a result of more widespread screening in the general population, and especially with introduction of colonoscopy as a screening option [ 1, 2 ]. A decision must be made in each of these patients whether to consider the colonoscopic polypectomy curative or refer the patient for surgery. This decision is compounded when an asymptomatic person has been induced to have a screening test that uncovers the unsuspected pathology. Management decisions require an assessment of the pathology, risk of adverse outcome, risk of surgery and colonoscopic follow-up, and the available surgical options. There are additional considerations in high-risk patients, e.g. those with a family history suggesting hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), long-standing inflammatory bowel disease, and familial polyposis." }, { "docid": "D3246515#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/203564-what-causes-thin-stool\nWhat causes thin stool?", "text": "\"What causes thin stool? Dr. Eric Kaplan , Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Answered Jul. 17, 2012 39 years experience in Surgery - Colorectal Usually. Something in the lower colon or rectum would be the cause, either stricture, tumor or hemorrhoids. Any change in caliber of stools needs to be evaluated by a colorectal surgeon, sooner rather than later. Some type of scoping depending on your history would be the next step. Thank 6 Thank s Related Questions What can cause thin stool, constipation, diarria, stomach pain, gas, and nausea every day? No gb, upper gi, colonoscopy, small bowel, blood all normal Dr. Charles Cattano , State University of New York Upstate Medical University Answered Oct. 5, 2013 36 years experience in Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology Maybe IBS? Irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) is a condition associated with abdominal discomfort, altered stool pattern, ; among others accompanying nausea, bloating, gasiness. Often improved by stooling, ibs is defined by changes in perception of gut distension, motility, sensation. Diet ; emotional stress may contribute." }, { "docid": "D1893586#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/guide/treatment-stage\nWhat Are Colorectal Cancer Treatments by Stage?", "text": "What Are Colorectal Cancer Treatments by Stage? In this Article Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer Treatment Stage I Colorectal Cancer Treatment Stage II Colorectal Cancer Treatment Stage III Colorectal Cancer Treatment Stage IV Colorectal Cancer Treatment If Your Colorectal Cancer Comes Back The treatment you get for your colorectal cancer may depend on the “stage” of the disease. For all except stage IV, you’ll first get surgery to remove the tumor. You may also get other treatments. Stage 0 Colorectal Cancer Treatment Stage 0 colorectal cancer is found only in the innermost lining of the colon. Surgery should be able to take it out. Your procedure will depend on how big the cancer is. Your surgeon may be able to remove the tumor and a little tissue near it. He may call this procedure a polypectomy. If you have larger tumors, your surgeon may need to remove the diseased part of the colon and reattach the healthy tissue so that your bowels still work." }, { "docid": "D2652031#0", "title": "http://www.laparoscopy.blogs.com/prevention_management_3/2010/08/patient-preparation-for-laparoscopic-surgery.html\nThe 3rd Edition: Prevention & Management", "text": "« Laparoscopic Management of Suspicious Adnexal Masses | Main | Endoluminal Therapies for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Obesity »Patient Preparation for Laparoscopic Surgery Bradford W. Fenton, MD, Ph D, FACOG, Shruti Malik, MDINTRODUCTION“Sweat saves blood.” Although this is a military quotation, its essence is critical to the safe conduct of laparoendoscopic surgery, and indeed all of medicine. With proper preparation, morbidity and mortality can be minimized, and patient outcomes optimized. The topics of this chapter, perhaps more than any other, have been extensively researched in the hope of improving outcomes for the greatest number of patients. Many of these topics are so important that they have been taken out of the hands of practicing surgeons (for better or worse) and are now codified by federal regulatory agencies into institutional mandates. The purpose of this is clear: standardized, checklist driven preparatory protocols have been clearly demonstrated to decrease errors of omission in a number of venues, and the federal government has taken the position that this type of approach is necessary to ensure patient safety across all hospitals and systems. The Surgical Care Improvement Project (SCIP) represents a series of guidelines for perioperative care that originated with payors and quality assurance reviewers in an effort to decrease the cost of surgical care by decreasing the incidence of certain expensive complications in the immediate (30-day) postoperative time frame. Over time, it was discovered that decreasing these costs actually translated into better patient outcomes, and thus the program was expanded with the new goal of improving patient safety. Because it has its roots in quality assurance, many of the guidelines have built-in performance measures, which are checklist items designed to allow a nurse or lay reviewer to read through a chart and determine whether an item was or was not done. If a checklist item is not done (for good reason or not), then that incident is flagged and the institution’s failure to comply with the guidelines is noted." }, { "docid": "D593304#0", "title": "http://www.birminghambowelclinic.co.uk/ileostomy-formation/\nIleostomy formation", "text": "Ileostomy formation This is an operation to create a stoma or an opening in the ileum (last part of the small intestine), which is stitched to the skin. Ileostomies can be made with just one end of the bowel stitched to the skin, or with two ends of the bowel stitched to the skin. A bag is fitted to the skin around the ileostomy and the patient passes their stools into the bag, which they then empty, and change as required. This operation may be performed on its own, or as part of another operation such as anterior resection of the rectum, ileo-anal pouch procedure or pan-proctocolectomy. What does the operation involve? This operation can be performed as a laparoscopic (keyhole) procedure or an open procedure. An ileostomy is usually made with a spout so that it protrudes a short distance from the abdominal wall, this makes it easier to fit the bags. To make the ileostomy, the surgeon makes a hole through the abdominal wall. If the surgeon is making an ‘end’ ileostomy then just the upper end of the ileum is stitched to the skin. Sometimes the surgeon will form a ‘loop’ ileostomy." }, { "docid": "D403910#0", "title": "https://www.gutsense.org/colonoscopy/side-effects-of-colonoscopy.html\nSide effects of screening colonoscopies", "text": "Side effects of screening colonoscopies According to 'The Annals Of Internal Medicine,' the rate of serious complications from colonoscopy screening is “10 times higher than for any other commonly used cancer-screening test.” This number doesn't include deferred complications, such as internal bleeding, severe anemia, heart attack, stroke, pulmonary embolism, pneumonia, kidney failure, intestinal obstruction, and others. These complications explain why, according to the Telemark Polyp Study I, colonoscopy screening increases relative mortality by 57%. Thus, if you are seriously considering to undergo screening, your odds of being killed or injured by the side effects of colonoscopy may actually exceed your odds of getting colorectal cancer in the first place [ 1 ]. Adding insult to injury, all that prep, fear, risk, expense, embarrassment, and stress are for naught anyway — screening colonoscopy offers near zero protection from colon cancer, as I explain in my Death By Colonoscopy report. What gives? Well, a conventional colonoscopy isn't simply a routine doctor's visit, but an ambulatory surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia. According to the same Annals of Internal Medicine, serious complications occur in 0.5% of all cases [ link ]. Unreported medical errors and deferred side effects, such as severe anemia caused by blood loss, pulmonary embolism, heart attack, or stroke related to blood clots caused by general anesthesia, pneumonia, persistent post-operative infection, or kidney failure and acute diverticulitis caused by colon prep, may easily add up to another percent or two. If, for argument sake, the combined number of complications, side effects, and medical errors tally up to just 1%, it means that 140,000 people are injured annually by 14 million estimated screenings alone." }, { "docid": "D803549#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/user_questions/1254403-what-to-do-if-i-have-blood-in-stool-after-taking-a-colon-cleanser\nWhat can blood in stool mean after colon resection?", "text": "\"What can blood in stool mean after colon resection? Dr. Scot Lewey , Kansas City University of Medicine and Biosciences College of Osteopathic Medicine Answered Sep. 16, 2013 34 years experience in Internal Medicine - Gastroenterology Bleeding. It depends. If it is bright red blood it could be an area of irritation at surgery site or anastomosis, an ulcer, a blood vessel or other complication of surgery. Other conditions unrelated to surgery such as hemorrhoids and diverticulosis can result in bleeding. You need to talk with your doctor to clarify what you are noting. Thank 6 Thank s 2 Doctor s Approved Related Questions How long to wait for safe colonoscopy after colon resection? Polyp in rectum, blood in stool, no stoma. Dr. Mark Hoepfner , University of Washington School of Medicine Answered Jun. 18, 2013 36 years experience in Surgery Coordinate. With your surgeon & your gastroenterologist." }, { "docid": "D1613719#0", "title": "http://www.gastrohep.com/ebooks/ebook.asp?book=1405120800&id=4\n.", "text": "View all the figures for this chapter. Colonoscopy Editors: Jerome Waye, Christopher Williams & Douglas Rex4. Difficult polypectomy U. Seitz, S. Bohnacker, S. Seewald, F. Thonke, N. Soehendra & J. Waye Synopsis This chapter describes various techniques that can be employed to assist in the removal of colon polyps that are considered to be large or 'difficult.' Size alone is only one of the features that may cause some hesitation in making the decision to attempt polyp removal. Other factors that are related to the perceived level of difficulty are polyps that are flat and only slightly elevated above the mucosal surface, location on a wall of the colon that is not accessible to the snare, a polyp in a segment of severe diverticular disease or wrapped around a fold in clam-shell fashion. A polyp situated behind a fold can be difficult to approach, and those in the cecum hidden behind the ileocecal valve present a special challenge for resection. These and other problems will be addressed in this chapter as will the localization of lesions or polypectomy sites for future surgery (in the case of malignant polyps) or for reevaluation following total or incomplete polyp removal. The impossible polyp is one which the endoscopist feels cannot be removed. The feeling of futility when faced with such a polyp is directly dependent on the training, experience, and courage of the endoscopist. What may be 'impossible' for one endoscopist may be a relatively 'routine' polypectomy for another." }, { "docid": "D649952#0", "title": "https://lacolon.com/patient-education/do-i-need-to-see-a-colorectal-surgeon-or-gastroenterologist\nColorectal Surgeon vs. Gastroenterologist", "text": "Colorectal Surgeon vs. Gastroenterologist Many patients often do not know if they need to see a Colon and Rectal Surgeon or a Gastroenterologist for their symptoms or condition. Moreover, even more are confused as to the difference between a Colon and Rectal Surgeon and a Gastroenterologist. The differences between the two specialties can be quite large. Enjoy what you're reading? Enter your email address to receive posts like this delivered to your inbox.url Because we treat many patients who believed they needed a Gastroenterologist when in fact they need a Colon and Rectal Surgeon, we have decided to explain the differences and correct a few misconceptions. What is a Colon and Rectal Surgeon? A Colon and Rectal Surgeon is a General Surgeon who has undertaken further training in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum and anus. The term Proctologist is an older term for a Colon and Rectal Surgeon. Colorectal surgeons commonly treat conditions such as rectal cancer or colon cancer, hemorrhoids, anal fissures, diverticulitis, and infections of the anus. When medical treatment is unsuccessful, the surgeon will perform the appropriate test or operation, such as a colonoscopy, colectomy or colon resection, a proctectomy or rectal removal, or a hemorrhoidectomy." }, { "docid": "D2651309#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/colon_cancer/patient-comments-14.htm\nQuestion:", "text": "\"Main Article on Colon Cancer Question: How was the diagnosis of your colon cancer established? Submit Your Comment Comment from: colomin2016, 55-64 Female (Patient)Published: February 14My colon cancer diagnosis was established by colonoscopy biopsy followed by lower gastro intestinal CT with contrast, and confirmed by urgent surgery. Comment from: Sophie, 55-64 Female (Patient) Published: June 16After months of not feeling well, and being diagnosed with everything from anemia to vitamin D deficiency, I bled extensively during a bowel movement. But only one time! I was sent for a colonoscopy, and a mass was discovered which was determined to be stage 3B cancer of the sigmoid colon. Comment from: Mm, 55-64 Female (Patient) Published: January 14It took the doctors and the hospital 3 months to figure out I didn't have gastritis, but stage 4 small colon cancer. I had terrible pain in my abdomen, and vomiting but no blood in either. I had a general surgeon do surgery and it was supposed to be laparoscopic but ended up being exploratory. They had to remove a foot and a half of my small colon (doing a resection), my appendix, one ovary, and part of the large colon. I was on Folfox for 3 months and then Folfirinox for 4 months to try and get ready for surgery and the HIPEC (hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy) procedure." }, { "docid": "D405279#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/colorectal-cancer/removal-of-right-colon\nIleocolectomy and Right Colectomy (Removal of the Right Colon)", "text": "\"Ileocolectomy and Right Colectomy (Removal of the Right Colon)In this Article What Is a Laparoscopic Ileocolectomy and Right Colectomy? What Happens During a Ileocolectomy and Colectomy? Step 1: Positioning the Laparoscope Step 2: Freeing the Bowel Step 3: Removing the Diseased Bowel Step 4: Rejoining the Ends of the Colon Recovering at Home What Is a Laparoscopic Ileocolectomy and Right Colectomy? A laparoscopic ileocolectomy is an operation that removes a diseased section of the ileum (last segment of the small bowel) and ascending colon. In a right colectomy, the surgeon removes the ascending colon, but leaves the ileum. Both surgeries are used to treat the following: Cancer Noncancerous growths Areas of swelling ( inflammation) caused by Crohn's disease The term \"\"laparoscopic\"\" refers to a type of surgery called laparoscopy. Laparoscopy enables the surgeon to operate through very small \"\"keyhole\"\" incisions in the abdomen. A laparoscope, a small, lighted tube with an attached camera, is placed through a small incision near the bellybutton. ( In some cases, these incisions may not be near the bellybutton. ) Continue Reading Belowyou might like SLIDESHOWWhat You Need to Know About Colorectal Cancer Find out what colorectal cancer is as well as risk factors, screening tests, stages, signs, treatments, and more." }, { "docid": "D649544#0", "title": "http://www.cancervic.org.au/about-cancer/cancer_types/bowel_cancer\nBowel cancer", "text": "Bowel cancer Wednesday 1 February, 2017Download PDF Order FREE booklet On this page: The bowel | What is bowel cancer? | How common is bowel cancer? | What are the symptoms? | What are the risk factors? | Can bowel cancer run in families? | Which health professionals will I see? The bowel The bowel is part of the digestive system, which is also called the gastrointestinal (GI) or digestive tract. The digestive system starts at the mouth and ends at the anus. It helps the body break down food and turn it into energy. It also gets rid of the parts of food the body does not use." }, { "docid": "D2150843#0", "title": "http://colidoscope.com/patients/post_op.html\n.", "text": "\"Print Version After Surgery: Recovery in the Hospital Low colorectal or coloanal anastomosis surgery is a two-step process. Depending on your disease, the first surgery removes a portion of the rectum or your entire rectum and reconnects the bowel to the remaining rectum or the anal muscle. During the procedure the surgeon also creates a temporary \"\"loop\"\" ileostomy to allow the bowel to heal. The second surgery, which usually takes place six to eights weeks later, reverses the \"\"loop\"\" ostomy. In this article, we will talk about what you can expect to experience following the first surgery—colorectal or coloanal anastomosis surgery. Everyone's experience is different. Much of what you experience will depend on your disease state, your age, and your overall health. Be sure to give yourself time to mentally prepare for what you may experience postoperatively. Share your feelings about the operation with your doctor and nurse. Express your concerns before and after surgery." }, { "docid": "D2026801#0", "title": "https://www.patientpower.info/audio/colon-cancer-vs-rectal-cancer-what-is-the-difference\nColon Cancer vs. Rectal Cancer: What is the difference?", "text": "Colon Cancer vs. Rectal Cancer: What is the difference? Published on March 31, 2010Error setting up player: Invalid license key What's the difference between rectal and colon cancer? How does treatment vary? On this episode of Patient Power, sponsored by the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance (SCCA), Dr. Karen Horvath helps to differentiate between cancer of the colon and rectal, or as most of us know it, colorectal cancer. These cancers often get lumped together but Dr. Horvath points out some of the stark differences. Dr. Horvath is professor of surgery and UW Residency Program Director at the Seattle Cancer Care Alliance. First, Dr. Horvath describes the functions of the colon and rectum and the significant surgical differences for treating each cancer. She talks about treatment approaches including, anal sphincter muscle saving surgery and the mesorectal excision technique. She also addresses when chemotherapy and radiation become necessary, and how radiation therapy before surgery in some groups of patients has been shown to improve survival. Dr. Horvath concludes with tremendous optimism for patients with colon or rectal cancer." }, { "docid": "D167195#0", "title": "https://houstoncolon.com/news/identifying-obstructive-defecation-syndrome/\nIdentifying Obstructive Defecation Syndrome - Houston Colon â Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery", "text": "Identifying Obstructive Defecation Syndrome - Houston Colon – Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Identifying Obstructive Defecation Syndrome June 6, 2011What is Obstructive Defecation Syndrome (ODS)ODS is a condition of chronic constipation affecting thousands of people in the U. S. Mostly women suffer from this syndrome. If you experience a combination of severe symptoms you need to see your physician. What symptoms should I look out for? Not passing the entire bowel movement Prolonged straining Routine use of laxatives Routine use of enemas Women who have had two or more children or were injured during childbirth are very likely to suffer from ODS. These cause damage to the fascia which is tissue that separates the vaginal wall and anus. How do I receive a proper diagnosis? To have successful treatment of ODS, it is imperative to have a proper diagnosis. Your primary care physician, gastroenterologist and Houston colorectal surgeon can evaluate you. Some exams need to be done by a physician specializing in pelvic care. Diagnosing a blocked bowel and fecal impaction can be complex." }, { "docid": "D922740#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/colon_cancer/article.htm\nColon Cancer (Colorectal Cancer)", "text": "\"Colon Cancer (Colorectal Cancer) Center Colorectal (Colon) Cancer Slideshow Pictures Digestive Disease Myths Picture of Colon Cancer Patient Comments: Colon Cancer - Diagnosis Patient Comments: Colon Cancer - Symptoms Patient Comments: Colon Cancer - Treatment Find a local Oncologist in your town Colon cancer facts What is cancer? What is the colon, and what does it do? Where is the colon located? How long is the human colon? What is colorectal cancer? What are the causes and risk factors of colon cancer? What are the signs and symptoms of colon cancer? What tests can be done to detect and diagnose colon cancer? What are the stages of colon cancer? What are the treatments for colon cancer?" }, { "docid": "D2167596#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kind_of_doctor_does_a_colonoscopy\nWhat is the name of a doctor that provides colonoscopy?", "text": "Digitalis 3,122 Contributions What is the name of a doctor that provides colonoscopy? A gastroenterologist. What is a Doctor Who performs colonoscopies called?\\n. GASTRONOLOGISTMy doctor wants to do a sigmoidoscopy in addition to a colonoscopy. Why not just the colonoscopy? It's not in addition to, it's instead of. Reason, in addition to cost, is that the majority of polyps are found in the region covered by a sigmoidoscopy. If you have a history …Stucatso 724 Contributions What are the doctors called who do colonoscopies? Colorectal surgery is a field in medicine, dealing with disorders of the rectum or anus . The field is also known as proctology , but the term is outdated in the more tra …J. Baker 214,096 Contributions Doctor of Internal Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology (Board Cert.)" }, { "docid": "D3268471#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/plastic-surgeon/\nWhat does a Plastic Surgeon do?", "text": "\"What is a Plastic Surgeon? A Plastic Surgeon is a specialized type of Doctor . Also known as: Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeon, Cosmetic Surgeon . Table of Contents What is a Plastic Surgeon? What does a Plastic Surgeon do? What is the workplace of a Plastic Surgeon like? What is the difference between a Dermatologist and a Plastic Surgeon? Videos Further Reading Similar Careers Collections Comments A plastic surgeon is a licensed medical doctor trained in patient interactions, trauma care and basic surgery techniques, as well as specialized areas, such as tissue transfer, body contouring and laser surgery. Plastic and reconstructive surgery deals with the restoration of normal form and function. It is a varied specialty involving adults and children and encompassing a wide range of conditions in different parts of the body." }, { "docid": "D2496976#0", "title": "https://www.uptodate.com/contents/colorectal-cancer-treatment-metastatic-cancer-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Colorectal cancer treatment; metastatic cancer (Beyond the Basics)Authors: Axel Grothey, MD Jeffrey W Clark, MD Section Editor: Kenneth K Tanabe, MD Deputy Editor: Diane MF Savarese, MDContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Mar 2018. | This topic last updated: Sep 19, 2017. COLORECTAL CANCER OVERVIEWColon and rectal cancer are cancers that involve the lowest part of the digestive system: the large intestine and the rectum ( figure 1 ). Despite early diagnosis and treatment, cancers involving the colon or rectum (colorectal cancer) can reappear at a later time, even if the cancer was entirely removed during the initial treatment. ( See \"\"Patient education: Colon and rectal cancer (Beyond the Basics)\"\" . )" }, { "docid": "D2572642#0", "title": "http://www.rochestercolon.com/\nRochester Colon & Rectal Surgeons, P.C.", "text": "\"Rochester Colon & Rectal Surgeons, P. C. Rochester Colon-Rectal Surgeons, PC is a group of surgical specialists committed to caring for people with problems of the intestinal tract. Our expertise includes the treatment of tumors/ cancers of the colon, rectum and anus, diverticulosis/ diverticulitis, Crohn’s disease, Ulcerative Colitis (including J pouch surgery), anorectal problems (hemorrhoids, fissure, abscess, fistula, and warts, fecal incontinence). Preventative care is important to our group and we offer screening options that can help prevent colorectal and anal cancers. Read and Leave Reviews Access Patient Forms Below you will find quick access for our 2 new online patient forms. They are completely secure and allow for you to submit your information quick and easy without any hassle. In addition, we also have our online patient satisfaction survey. We’d love to hear from you!Patient Intake Form Family Cancer History Patient Satisfaction Survey RCRS ad 1Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:54Colonoscopy Awareness in Rochester, NYYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:31Profile Series Colon Cancer Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 5:03Feb 27, 2018 by Anonymous on Rochester Colon & Rectal Surgeons Great team of people." } ]
628567
what does a colorist do in the textile industry
[ { "docid": "D927564#0", "title": "https://www1.cfnc.org/Plan/For_A_Career/Career_Profile/Career_Profile.aspx?id=lO4YeiG6mErsPXWNoLEpAAXAP3DPAXXAP3DPAX\nTextile Designer What They Do", "text": "\"Insider Info Textile design is a highly skilled job. It involves creating designs and patterns for woven and knitted fabrics, carpeting, upholstery and other patterned or printed surfaces. Clothing, carpeting and upholstery are obvious textile products. Airplane wings, linoleum flooring, vinyl wall covering, spacecraft insulation, scuba diving suits and protective clothing are not-so-obvious products. Textile designers must know design. They have to understand how the designs will be produced on machinery or computerized looms. They also need a good sense of color and creativity. Art and illustration skills are necessary for this field. \"\" Someone wanting to go into textiles should have a good eye for color, pattern and market trends,\"\" says Sue Gundy. She is the principal designer for a textile firm in Seattle. \"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2965628#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_replaced_the_cottage_industry\nWhat replaced the cottage industry?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of Europe History of England Industrial Revolution What replaced the cottage industry? Flag What replaced the cottage industry? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Cottage industry refers to work that is done out of a person's house. This was at one time very common. However, the cottage industry was later replaced by mills.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Sadeyann 54 Contributions What is the cottage industry? Two features of a cottage industry are 1-it is a family owned and opperated business 2-there is minimum capital required therefore less income and input Patrick8194 31 Contributions What happened when the cottage industry was replaced by manufacturing mills? Textiles became more plentiful and less expensive. This first happened in England." }, { "docid": "D1968621#0", "title": "http://www.taberindustries.com/test-methods-crockmeter\nCrockmeter - Test Method", "text": "\"Crockmeter - Test Method Reference Title Scope AATCC Test Method 165Colorfastness to Crocking: Textile Floor Coverings - Crockmeter Method This test method is designed to determine the degree of color transfer from the surface of textile floor coverings to other surfaces by rubbing. The intent is to reproduce as nearly as possible true-to-life situations in all constructions, whether dyed, printed or otherwise colored. AATCC Test Method 8Colorfastness to Crocking This test method is designed to determine the amount of color transferred from the surface of colored textile materials to other surfaces by rubbing. It is applicable to textiles made from all fibers in the form of yarn or fabric whether dyed, printed or otherwise colored. ASTM D2054Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Zipper Tapes to Crocking This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from the textile tape of zippers of all fibers to other surfaces by rubbing under wet or dry conditions, or both. ASTM D5053Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Crocking of Leather This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from leather to other surfaces by rubbing under wet (damp) or dry conditions, or both. This test method does not apply to wet blue. ASTM D6279Standard Test Method for Rub Abrasion Mar Resistance of High Gloss Coatings This test method covers procedures for evaluating the relative mar resistance of a series of high gloss coatings applied to a flat, rigid surface. Wet rub and dry rub abrasion tests are described. To fully characterize a coating's mar resistance, both tests should be run." }, { "docid": "D2553772#0", "title": "http://facweb.cs.depaul.edu/sgrais/comics_color.htm\n.", "text": "\"Comics Color Virtually all color printing is done with four colors of ink: yellow, cyan (blue), magenta (red) and black. Every magazine, every newspaper, every brochure – no matter how many different colors appear to be used – are made up of dots of those four colors, the white of the paper, and a process in your brain that makes you see a merged color. This method is called process color printing. The size of the dots – and the resulting amount of white paper that shows between them – determines how light or dark the color is. For 40 years color in the American comic industry used a simple, hand separated 4-color (CMYK) system. The colors were made of three percentages of each of the three printing inks (CMY): A 25% dot, a 50% dot, and a 100% (or solid) color. The possible combinations of these tints gave colorists a palette of 64 possible colors to use in the books, though most used no more than half of them. Many of the darker colors were indistinguishable in print. Limiting the palette to 64 colors kept printing costs down, and were about all that would easily reproduce on the cheap newsprint paper used for comics. Airbrushing and special colors/effects were reserved for covers, which were heavier coated paper stocks.49 colors used by Chemical Color of Derby, Connecticut." }, { "docid": "D1468660#0", "title": "http://www.bir.org/industry/textiles/\n", "text": "Materials Today, clothing not only responds to practical needs; fashion has become a form of self-expression and the sheer volume and variety of textile products available on the market have reached unprecedented levels. The textile industry is a $1 trillion worldwide business. But textiles are not used just for clothes - they are also in our homes, hospitals, workplaces and vehicles,in the form of cleaning materials, leisure equipment and so on.. Recovering and recycling textiles provides both environmental and economical benefits by: Reducing the need for landfill space: Certain synthetic fibre products do not decompose, while natural fibre such as wool does decompose but produces methane which contributes to global warming. Reducing pressure on virgin resources. This includes materials traditionally used in textiles such as cotton or wool, as well as oil and other chemicals employed to produce synthetic fibres. Reducing pollution as well as water and energy consumption. Reducing the demand for dyes and fixing agents. This, in turn, lowers the number of problems caused by their use and manufacture. Recycling Processes Textile materials for recycling can be classified either aspost-industriala by-product from yarn and fabric manufacture for the garment-making and retail industryas post-consumer, originating from discarded garments, household items, vehicles, etc. The recycling processes are usually as follows: Highly skilled manual sorting is still essential in processing textiles Textile chopping shear for fibre regeneration Sorting: collected textiles are manually sorted and graded according to their condition and the types of fibres used." }, { "docid": "D2964849#0", "title": "http://malindawinkle.blogspot.com/2011/06/how-much-do-comic-book-colorists-earn.html\nHow Much Do Comic Book Colorists Earn?", "text": "\"How Much Do Comic Book Colorists Earn? Image via Wikipedia Rulah Jungle Goddess battles a congress of gorillas to rescue and explorer. Today's comic book colorists letter and color a comic strip entirely on the computer. The comic writer organizes a plot and script. Then, the penciller begins the transformation of the comic story line into visual art. Using the penciller's lines, the inker, also an artist, adds shading and detail to facial features, background and clothing, for instance. Finally, the comic book colorist completes the final coloring and lettering of the comic. Pay Varies By Experience Comic book colorists pay varies by experience. If you have the potential of earning royalties above your per-page rate, your page rate may be lower than those who do not have rights to royalties. A comic book colorist earns $35 to $125 per page, according to Sean J. Jordan, owner of Army Ant Publishing." }, { "docid": "D717409#0", "title": "http://nofilmschool.com/2011/05/what-is-a-look-up-table-lut-anyway\nWhat is a Look Up Table (LUT), Anyway?", "text": "This is a guest post by producer/colorist Jay Friesen . There are a lot of great tools out for grading and finishing. Cineform’s First Light has been out for a while now and Red Giant’s LUT Buddy was just released. Technicolor also released their Cine Style profile for Canon DSLRs and their documentation talks about using the included Look Up Table (LUT) in the post processing of your footage. The new Sony F3 will soon have a firmware upgrade that enables an uncompressed 4:4:4 S-LOG mode that utilizes LUTs. So, what exactly is a LUT? First of all what is a LUT and what are its typical uses? LUT means “Look Up Table.” It’s helpful to think of it like a math problem: R= S+L “R” being your result or what you want to attain. “ S” being your source or what you start with. “" }, { "docid": "D742273#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustainable_clothing\nSustainable clothing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Sustainable clothing refers to fabrics derived from eco-friendly resources, such as sustainably grown fiber crops or recycled materials. It also refers to how these fabrics are made. Historically, being environmentally conscious towards clothing meant (1) buying clothes from thrift stores or any shops that sell second-hand clothing, or (2) donating used clothes to shops previously mentioned, for reuse or resale. In modern times, with a prominent trend towards sustainability and being ‘green’, sustainable clothing has expanded towards (1) reducing the amount of clothing discarded to landfills, and (2) decreasing the environmental impact of agro-chemicals in producing conventional fiber crops (e.g. cotton). The \"\"three pillars\"\" of sustainability bounded by the environment (earth, life)Under the accordance of sustainability, recycled clothing upholds the principle of the \"\"Three R’s of the Environment\"\": Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, as well as the \"\"Three Legs of Sustainability\"\": Economics, Ecology, and Social Equity. Through the utilization of recycled material for the manufacturing of clothing, this provides an additional realm of economic world profit. Sustainable Clothing will provide a new market for additional job opportunities, continuous net flow of money in the economy, and the reduction of raw materials and virgin resources. Source reduction or reducing the use of raw materials and virgin resources can ultimately reduce carbon emissions during the manufacturing process as well as the resources and carbon emissions that are related to the transportation process. This also prevents the unsustainable usage of extracting materials from the Earth by making use of what has already been used (i.e. recycling). Contents [ hide ]1 Cotton1.1 Bt cotton2 Alternative fiber materials2.1 Organic cotton2.1.1 Naturally colored cotton2.2 Soy2.3 Hemp2.4 Bamboo2.5 PET plastic2.6 Kombucha (SCOBY)2.7 Qmilk2.8 S. Café3 Recycled clothing3.1 Charities3.1.1 Clothing donations3.1.2 Examples of charitable organization3.1.3 Controversy3.2 Consignment3.3 Clothing Swapping3.4 Textile recycling4 Production Methods4.1 3D Seamless Knitting4.2 Zero-Waste4.3 Dyeing5 See also6 References7 External links Cotton [ edit]Main article: Cotton Cotton, also known as vegetable wool, is a major source of apparel fiber." }, { "docid": "D2964850#0", "title": "http://www.kaycircle.com/How-Much-Does-a-Hair-Colorist-Make-Per-Year-Average-Hair-Colorist-Salary\nHow Much Does a Hair Colorist Make Per Year? Average Hair Colorist Salary", "text": "Home How Much Does a Hair Colorist Make Per Year? Average Hair Colorist Salary The average salary of a starting hair colonist working in the United States is around $34,000 per year. The actual determination of the salary can highly depend on a big number of factors. Some of the most important factors include the location in which this profession is applied, the connections and the experience of the hair colorist. The most prestigious hair colorists can earn around $50,000 per year, or more. This is a very stable job due to the fact that the stylist industry is on a constant growth.+Careers Login or register to post commentsby Margaret Walker on Sat, 01/15/2011 - 09:13Categories Animals Beauty Careers Comics Cooking Cost and Price Reference Dates and Holidays Debt and Credit Diet and Healthy Eating Digital, Computer and Internet Terms Finances Food, Wine and Cuisine Terms Health Home Improvement & Carpentry Terms Homework Answers Insurance Jobs Lifestyle Miscellaneous Purchasing Guide Religion and Mythology Terms Software Technology Terms Reference Travel Terms Video Game Terms Video Games Video Streaming Websites World Records Recent Posts Pearson Biology Page 72 Answers Section 3.2Pearson Biology Page 98 Answers Section 4.1Pearson Biology Page 49 Answers Section 2.3Campbell AP Biology 9th Edition Page 67 Answers Chapter 4 Test Your Understanding California Campbell AP Biology 9th Edition Page 56 Answers Section 3.3 Concept Check California Read More" }, { "docid": "D1982250#0", "title": "http://fashionlawwiki.pbworks.com/w/page/11611194/Fashion%20Labeling%20Laws\nFashion Labeling Laws", "text": "\"Fashion Labeling Laws Page history last edited by mascarenhas@... 9 years, 11 months ago Fashion Labeling Laws Fashion labeling laws are detailed and extensive. The main requirements for labels are found under The Textile Fiber Products Identification Act (Textile Act) 1, The Wool Products Labeling Act (Wool Act) 2and The Fur Products Labeling Act (Fur Act) 3. The content of the items being sold will dictate which Act will apply, although the Acts are not necessarily mutually exclusive; more than one Act can apply to a single item. In addition to the Textile, Wool and Fur acts, U. S. Customs has additional requirements for garments being imported into the United States. Some may find these laws to be overly detailed and cumbersome, however, as the specific examples below illustrate, the laws exist in large part to protect the consumer. Consumers deserve to know the content and origin of their fabrics, not only to make sure they are getting what they pay for, but also to ensure they are able to avoid fabrics that may cause an allergic reaction on their skin, or may be objectionable for moral reasons. Additionally, care labels should inform consumers how to best clean their items without causing damage. Not only is violation of the care rules bad business, but also it can result in consumers having to suffer the loss of items ruined after one wash. In terms of the fur labeling requirements, the intense political and emotional feelings some associate with the wearing of fur make details in this rule logical and necessary. In fact, many argue the fur rules do not require enough from garments that contain fur, as there is an exemption for items containing less that $150 worth of fur." }, { "docid": "D2899354#0", "title": "https://www.cpsc.gov/Business--Manufacturing/Business-Education/Lead/Lead-in-Paint/\nLead in Paint", "text": "\"Overview International and State Level Requirements Test Methods and Procedures Exceptions and Exemptions Product-Specific FAQs Textile Printing Inks Paper Printing Inks Heavy Metals Limits for Toys Outdoor Playground Equipment Overview What are the federal requirements limiting lead in paint and similar surface coatings in children's products? There are two distinct requirements concerning lead in children’s products. One requirement deals specifically with the levels of lead contained in the paint or other surface coating of a children’s product (discussed on this page), while the other requirement concerns the total lead content of the children’s product. Please see our webpage on total lead content for information on this requirement. Lead in Paint and Similar Surface Coatings All children's products, and some furniture, for adult and children, must not contain a concentration of lead greater than 0.009 percent (90 parts per million) in paint or any similar surface coatings. Household paint must also meet this requirement. Total Lead Content With a few limited exceptions explained below, all children's products manufactured must not contain more than 100 parts per million (ppm) of total lead content in accessible parts. Where can I find the law that limits lead paint and similar surface coatings in children's products? You can find the law in section 101 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) (pdf) (Public Law 110-314), as modified by H. R. 2715 (Public Law 112-28, August 12, 2011) and in 16 CFR part 1303. What is a paint or similar surface coating material?" }, { "docid": "D2295463#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_fashion\nFast fashion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Fast fashion is a contemporary term used by fashion retailers to express that designs move from catwalk quickly to capture current fashion trends. [ 1] Fast fashion clothing collections are based on the most recent fashion trends presented at Fashion Week in both the spring and the autumn of every year. [ 2] Emphasis is on optimizing certain aspects of the supply chain for these trends to be designed and manufactured quickly and inexpensively to allow the mainstream consumer to buy current clothing styles at a lower price. This philosophy of quick manufacturing at an affordable price is used in large retailers such as H&M, Zara, Peacocks, Primark, Xcel Brands, and Topshop. It particularly came to the fore during the vogue for \"\" boho chic \"\" in the mid-2000s. [ 3]This has developed from a product-driven concept based on a manufacturing model referred to as \"\" quick response \"\" developed in the U. S. in the 1980s [4] and moved to a market-based model of \"\"fast fashion\"\" in the late 1990s and first part of the 21st century. Zara has been at the forefront of this fashion retail revolution and their brand has almost become synonymous with the term, but there were other retailers who worked with the concept before the label was applied, such as Benetton. [ 5] [6] Fast fashion has also become associated with disposable fashion because it has delivered designer product to a mass market at relatively low prices. [ 7]The slow fashion movement has arisen in opposition to fast fashion, blaming it for pollution (both in the production of clothes and in the decay of synthetic fabrics), shoddy workmanship, and emphasizing very brief trends over classic style. [ 8] Fast fashion has also come under criticism for contributing to poor working conditions in developing countries. [" }, { "docid": "D759189#0", "title": "http://www.lamasbeauty.com/beauty/prof_hair_color.htm\n.", "text": "\"Send this page to a friend Professional Hair Color: An Insider's Guide to What It All Meansby Jonna Crispens, Lamas Beauty Correspondent Ever wonder what it would be like to live life as a blonde, a brunette or a redhead? Or to look in the mirror and see what used to be your natural hair color – sans the gray? If so, take heart. You're in good company. Color is one of the fastest-growing and most exciting chemical services offered in today's professional hair salons. It has a following as diverse as teenagers aiming to shock with deep blue locks to adults looking to recapture the sun-kissed highlights of youth, or simply erase a few years by covering unwelcome gray. When it comes to self-expression, the times are, indeed, good. Gone are the days when color was considered a hush-hush service – remember the popular advertising slogan, Only her hairdresser knows for sure? Color, you see, has come charging out of the closet. Today, young and old, male and female are wearing it like a badge of honor." }, { "docid": "D1320803#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/forum/tip-hair-stylist\nHow much should I tip my hair stylist?", "text": "How much should I tip my hair stylist? Emmi, NYCLast updated: 3 years ago My friend says 15%. I typically tip my hair stylist 10% but that's because the total bill is like $220!This post is about Hair Care Providers Photos (2)Reviews Cost Questions (399)Forums (101)Close 499 comments Sort by: Newest Oldestjulieann1972January 20, 2018All of you on this tread are cheap tippers! I guys you've never had to work for tips in any job you held, right? Tipping your hair stylist should be 15% if it is not your normal stylist or your using them for the first time. After that you should be tipping them at least 20%. The more expensive the services you have done, the bigger your tip should be. Just because your style cost $220, doesn't mean he or she is paid $220. The salon has to pay for the water, electricity, hair supplies and so forth. Plus there is the time and effort of your stylist." }, { "docid": "D1269724#0", "title": "http://www.oregonlive.com/books/index.ssf/2017/04/the_majesty_magic_and_occasion.html\nThe majesty, magic and occasional *urrp* misery of working in the 'Rick and Morty' world: An artists' roundtable", "text": "\"Oregon Books The majesty, magic and occasional *urrp* misery of working in the 'Rick and Morty' world: An artists' roundtable Updated on April 28, 2017 at 6:46 AM Posted on April 28, 2017 at 6:45 AMcrop.jpg The artists behind the \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" line of comic books from Oni Press play with elements from a wonderfully complicated universe, but the job is not without its challenges. In this selection from a panel in \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" #21, colorist Katy Farina used a sunset to accentuate Rick's beating at the hands of Doofus Jerry, (c/o Oni Press)Comment By Will Nevin Comics are a uniquely visual medium, with panels often carefully crafted with subtlety and nuance -- only for readers to breeze through them on the way to the next word balloon. Comic artists, whether they pencil, ink, color or undertake some combination thereof, deserve more credit than they often receive, and they certainly can offer valuable insights into understanding the holistic process behind a comic book.c/o CJ Cannon with Ryan Hill, Oni Press The team of artists behind the \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" line of comic books from Oni Press are positioned squarely between work and play -- they're paid to create in a universe that they, like so many fans, love. But the job (like any job) is not always easy. For part five of my million-part series on Oni and its Rickstaverse books, I talked with four artists -- CJ Cannon, Katy Farina, Sarah Graley and Marc Ellerby -- in a series of emails about what it means to create in the comics industry generally and in the \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" universe specifically -- about their process, their gripes and their fun. So much fun. To begin, what do each of you enjoy most about working on the \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" books? Katy Farina, colorist, \"\"Rick and Morty\"\" and upcoming \"\"Pocket Like You Stole It\"\": For me, the team plays a huge part. Everyone is so supportive and funny. I'm also a huge fan of the series, and it's always a blast to work on a property you like." }, { "docid": "D458536#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyocell\nLyocell", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The label of a coat containing Tencel Mattress with lyocell as cover material Lyocell is a form of rayon which consists of cellulose fibre made from dissolving pulp (bleached wood pulp) using dry jet-wet spinning. It was developed beginning in 1972 by a team at the now defunct American Enka fibers facility at Enka, North Carolina. This development was recognised by the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists (AATCC) in 2003 by the awarding of their Henry E. Millson Award for Invention. The operating name for the fibre inside the Enka Organization was \"\"Newcell\"\", and the development was carried through pilot plant scale before the work was halted. The fibre was developed further as Tencel in the 1980s by Courtaulds Fibres in Coventry, UK and at the Grimsby, UK pilot plant. [ 1] The process was first commercialised at Courtaulds rayon factories at Mobile, Alabama (1990) and at the Grimsby plant (1998). In 1998 Courtaulds was acquired by Akzo Nobel, who combined the Tencel division with other fibre divisions under the Acordis banner, prior to selling them off to private equity (CVC Partners). However the structure of Lyocell isn't very apparent online (SM). In 2004 CVC sold the Tencel division to Lenzing AG, who combined it with their \"\"Lenzing Lyocell\"\" business but maintained the brand name Tencel . As of 2013, Lenzing's Tencel brand is perhaps the most widely known lyocell fiber producer throughout the world. [" }, { "docid": "D102600#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_grading\nColor grading", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Color grading is the process of altering and enhancing the color of a motion picture, video image, or still image electronically, photo-chemically or digitally. Color grading encompasses both color correction and the generation of artistic color effects. Whether for theatrical film, video distribution, or print, color grading is generally now performed digitally in a color suite. The earlier photo-chemical film process, known as color timing, was performed at a photographic laboratory. Contents [ hide ]1 Color timing2 Telecine2.1 How telecine colouring works2.1.1 Primary and secondary color grading2.1.2 Masks, mattes, power windows2.1.3 Motion tracking3 Digital intermediate4 Hardware-based versus software-based systems4.1 Hardware4.2 Software5 Gallery6 See also7 References8 External links Color timing [ edit]The earliest film grading technique, known as colour timing, involved changing the duration of exposure processes during the film development process. Colour timing was largely used for colour correction, but could also be used for artistic purposes. [ citation needed] Colour timing was specified in printer points." }, { "docid": "D2080898#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/twill\ntwill", "text": "\"twillnoun \\ ˈtwil \\Popularity: Bottom 30% of words | Updated on: 3 Mar 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of twill1: a fabric with a twill weave2: a textile weave in which the filling threads pass over one and under two or more warp threads to give an appearance of diagonal lines See twill defined for English-language learners See twill defined for kids Recent Examples of twill from the Web At Sies Marjan, the designer Sander Lak, one of the premier colorists in New York, produced a play on life before sunset, all ombré shades of rust fading into black, silver to rose, blood red to indigo, in satin and twill.— vanessa friedman, New York Times, \"\"Politics Comes to the New York Runways,\"\" 12 Feb. 2018The nylon twill duffle from upstart label Stuart & Lau has a rubber waterproof backing.— jacob gallagher, WSJ, \"\"See You, Wheelie Bag. The Duffle Is Back,\"\" 6 Dec. 2017Pair them with cotton twill patch-pocket pants that dial up the default look of chinos a couple notches. 1.— terrance flynn, WSJ, \"\"Don’t Be That Guy: Avoiding Over-40 Style Pitfalls,\"\" 20 July 2017These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'twill.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. Origin and Etymology of twill Middle English twyll, twylle, from Old English twilic having a double thread, partial translation of Latin bilic-, bilix, from bi- + licium thread NEW!" }, { "docid": "D3463927#0", "title": "http://aibschool.edu/cosmetology-program/\nCosmetology Program", "text": "Cosmetology Program Are you ready to have a cool career that’s FUN and exciting. Are you artistic and enjoy working with people? Our Cosmetology program allows you to be who you want to be and showcase your talents and creativity to everyone! If your saying YES! That’s Me! Then let’s do this! Train to become a Cosmetologist at AIB and learn the most from the best, from A to Z, it’s that CRAZY GOOD! We’ve got it all from learning hair extensions to creating awesome vibrant hair color. Learn current styles and cuts from industry super educators! If makeup is what you crave, then you’re going to love our makeup glam zone and airbrush makeup training too!At AIB is all about getting it done!" }, { "docid": "D518853#0", "title": "http://apparelmanufacturingmanagement.blogspot.com/2011/01/apparel-manufacturing-management.html\nApparel Manufacturing Management Production Terminology/FIDM/Apparel Process", "text": "Apparel Manufacturing Management Production Terminology/FIDM/Apparel Process Bundling: Bundling is when the garments are stacked, after they are cut-out, and separated from the lay, they are folded and tied. Bundles are also sorted and grouped together according to pattern size. Cost Sheet: A cost sheet is included in the tech pack. A cost sheet is detailed and contains the prices of every component of the garment, including labor and markups. CMT: CMT stands for cut, make and trim. The factories that provide CMT services provide the complete service of producing a garment. The factories cut the fabric, sew the garment, attach the trimmings like hangtags, buttons, labels, etc. Some CMT factories may subcontract some of the work, however, usually they will manage the entire production process. Cutting ticket: Fabric Inspection/Quality Control: Fabric Inspection refers to the process of inspecting the fabric that is purchased from the mill. It is good to inspect the fabric before it is spread for cutting." }, { "docid": "D845704#0", "title": "http://www.alternet.org/environment/its-second-dirtiest-thing-world-and-youre-wearing-it\nIt's the Second Dirtiest Thing in the WorldâAnd Youâre Wearing It", "text": "\"It's the Second Dirtiest Thing in the World—And You’re Wearing It Only Big Oil pollutes more than Big Textile. By Glynis Sweeny / Alter Net August 13, 2015, 12:12 PM GMTPrint Comments Photo Credit: Aleph Studio/Shutterstock.com“The clothing industry is the second largest polluter in the world...second only to oil,” the recipient of an environmental award told a stunned Manhattan audience earlier this year. “ It’s a really nasty business...it’s a mess. ”While you’d never hear an oil tycoon malign his bonanza in such a way, the woman who stood at the podium, Eileen Fisher, is a clothing industry magnate. On a warm spring night at a Chelsea Piers ballroom on the Hudson River, Fisher was honored by Riverkeeper for her commitment to environmental causes. She was self-deprecating and even apologetic when speaking about the ecological impact of clothing, including garments tagged with her own name. Fisher’s critique may have seemed hyperbolic, but she was spot-on. When we think of pollution, we envision coal powerplants, strip-mined mountaintops and raw sewage piped into our waterways. We don’t often think of the shirts on our backs. But the overall impact the apparel industry has on our planet is quite grim." } ]
628568
what does a commercial litigation lawyer do
[ { "docid": "D2329645#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-litigation-lawyer-do.htm\nWhat does a Litigation Lawyer do?", "text": "Since litigation lawyers are attorneys who work mainly with lawsuits, the main duty of a litigation lawyer is to take a lawsuit to court and try to win the case. Sometimes, litigation attorneys settle cases out of court, but most lawsuits they receive will be handled by them in court. Civil and criminal are the two types of litigation lawyers. A criminal litigation lawyer works on state or federal prosecution cases, while a civil litigation attorney may specialize in one area or work in many areas that could include landlord - tenant, contract breaches or personal injury lawsuits. Personal injury is a common type of lawsuit handled by litigation lawyers, as they tend to have the necessary courtroom expertise and experience that many other types of lawyers such as tax or traffic attorneys don't have. Business litigation lawyers handle lawsuits for businesses such as a dispute between a shareholder and a partnership or wrongful dismissal cases or contract disputes. A business litigation lawyer in contract disputes thoroughly analyzes the contract and all aspects of the case before considering settlement or litigation. A commercial litigation lawyer may specialize in one area such as real estate and tenant-landlord lawsuits. Real estate litigation lawyers clearly explain legal rights and obligations to clients and point out faults in the construction of leases. Some states such as New York are known for having complicated landlord-tenant laws." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3116981#0", "title": "http://pittsburgh-litigation-lawyer.com/pennsylvania-contract-law-the-basics/\nPennsylvania Contract Law: The Basics", "text": "\"Pennsylvania Contract Law: The Basics You have come to the right place concerning contract law in Pennsylvania. Our lawyers focus on contract law issues in state and federal courts in Western PA. Free Phone Consultation: 412-780-0008We have written extensively about contract law issues. This article addresses: Oral (or \"\"verbal\"\") versus written contracts,Construction agreements,Non-competes,Non-payment for goods/services,Various types of breach, and more. Is Contract Law \"\"Common Sense\"\"? No. Unfortunately, those entering into contracts -- including businesses involved in commercial transactions -- often assume that \"\"common sense\"\" will govern so they fail to consult a civil litigation lawyer until it is fairly late in the game. It is important to understand the basics of contract law. The Basics. Fortunately, there is a detailed body of law governing contracts." }, { "docid": "D3050107#0", "title": "http://www.thelizlibrary.org/child-centered-divorce/mothers-mistakes-in-child-custody-litigation.html\nMISTAKES MOTHERS MAKE in Child Custody Litigation", "text": "\"FLORIDA FAMILY LAW APPEALS -- All Florida Courts: Palm Beach Divorce Lawyer Lisa Marie Macci and Fort Lauderdale Family Lawyer Elizabeth J. Kates. This webpage is: http://www.thelizlibrary.org/child-centered-divorce/mothers-mistakes-in-child-custody-litigation.html Also see Mistakes Mothers Make Before Divorce Happens MISTAKES MOTHERS MAKE in Child Custody Litigation Mistake 1. Making threats, complaining, antagonizing, provoking, telling the other side what information you have and what you know, and otherwise disclosing your plans. Don't make threats. Don't complain. Don't exacerbate the situation pointlessly. The fleeting psychic satisfaction isn't worth it. Every mean, self-righteous, or nasty email, regardless of whatever else it discloses or documents, is also evidence against its author -- and in a custody case, your personality can be held against you. Similarly: don't tell the other side what you know, or what information you have and what you're going to do with it. The threats are particularly stupid when they're empty." }, { "docid": "D2344370#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropes_%26_Gray\nRopes & Gray", "text": "\"This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. ( March 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ropes & Gray LLPHeadquarters Prudential Tower Boston, Massachusetts United States No. of offices 11No. of attorneys ~1,200Major practice areas Private equity, M&A, Finance, Investment management, Hedge funds, Life sciences, Health care, Intellectual property, Litigation, Securities litigation, Government enforcement, Privacy & data security, Antitrust, Bankruptcy & restructuring, Tax, Real estate, Labor & employment, Executive compensation & benefits Key people Bradford Malt, Chairman David Chapin, Managing Partner Terry Thompson, Chief Operating Officer and Executive Director Date founded 1865Founder John Codman Ropes, John Chipman Gray Company type Limited liability partnership Website www.ropesgray.com Ropes & Gray LLP is a global law firm with 11 offices located in the United States, Asia and Europe. The firm has more than 1,200 lawyers and professionals worldwide, and its clients include corporations and financial institutions, government agencies, universities, and health care organizations. It was founded in 1865 in Boston, Massachusetts by John Codman Ropes and John Chipman Gray. The firm's major practice areas include private equity, mergers & acquisitions, intellectual property, complex business litigation, securities litigation, health care, life sciences, bankruptcy and business restructuring, government enforcement and white collar crime, privacy & data security, investment management, hedge funds, antitrust, employee benefits, tax, and real estate. Ropes & Gray also is recognized as a global leader in several industries, including life sciences, health care, asset management, TMT (technology, media & telecommunications) and retail. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Global Reach3 Rankings3.1 Workplace recognition4 Prominent cases5 Pro bono activity6 Miscellaneous7 Notable current and former attorneys8 References9 External links History [ edit]The firm was founded in 1865 by two Harvard Law School graduates, John Codman Ropes and John Chipman Gray." }, { "docid": "D2737948#0", "title": "http://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2010/01/article_0002.html\nU.S. Contingency Fees: A Level Playing Field?", "text": "U. S. Contingency Fees: A Level Playing Field? February 2010The eye popping cost of patent litigation in the U. S. – on average $3 to $10 million – can deter many from fighting cases in court. ( i Stockphotos)By William R. Towns This article by William R. Towns, a Partner and General Counsel at Novak Druce + Quigg LLP, focuses on contingency fee arrangements in the context of patent litigation in the U. S. Mr. Towns is a seasoned attorney and mediator whose litigation and dispute resolution practice concentrates on IP matters. He is a WIPO Approved Neutral and has served as a WIPO Domain Name Dispute Resolution Panelist since 2003. A study of the results of patent litigation at the appellate level revealed that patentees only won some 25 percent of infringement cases from 2002 to 2004. 3 While these statistics might seem to suggest that the scales are tipped in favor of defendants, the eye-popping cost of patent litigation in the United States – on average $3 to $10 million – can deter many accused infringers from fighting cases in court; it may just be less expensive to pay a licensing fee or royalties than to challenge a patent in court. At the same time, plaintiffs increasingly have turned to contingency fee arrangements to spread the risk of such escalating patent litigation costs, a development that has led some to assert that the scales are now tipped decidedly in favor of plaintiffs. Contingency fee arrangements have become a standard practice in the U. S. for financing certain types of civil lawsuits. Under such arrangements, attorneys’ fees are determined by the success of the claim, and usually are calculated as a percentage of the client’s recovery. A fee is charged only if the lawsuit is successful or is favorably settled out of court – a “no win, no fee” arrangement." }, { "docid": "D1340246#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nixon_Peabody\nNixon Peabody", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nixon Peabody LLPHeadquarters 100 Summer Street Boston, MANo. of offices 16No. of attorneys 700Major practice areas General practice Key people Andrew Glincher, CEO & Managing Partner Date founded 1999 (merger)Company type Limited liability partnership Website www.nixonpeabody.com Nixon Peabody LLP is a Global 100 law firm, with more than 700 attorneys collaborating across major practice areas in cities across the U. S., Europe and Asia. The firm's 16 office locations include: Boston, New York City, Washington, D. C., Chicago, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Palo Alto, Shanghai, Hong Kong, London, Albany, Buffalo, Long Island, Manchester, Rochester, and Providence. The firm ranks #67 on Vault 's top 100 law firms and #75 on the American Lawyer 100. [ 1]Clients include emerging and middle-market businesses, national and multinational corporations, financial institutions, public entities, educational and not-for-profit institutions, and individuals. The firm represents clients such as Jet Blue, Constellation Brands, Corning Incorporated, and Gannett Co., among others. Additionally, the firm has represented parties in the financing of new stadiums for the Mets and Yankees. The firm has nearly thirty teams that focus on specific industries or areas of law. Nixon ranked 66th on Fortune Magazine 's Best Companies to Work for in 2008, the third time the firm has appeared on the list. [" }, { "docid": "D959075#0", "title": "http://www.vault.com/company-profiles/law/white-case-llp/qa\nWhite & Case LLP", "text": "Antitrust, 2017International, 2017International, 2016Project Finance, 2016The following is an excerpt from Practice Perspectives: Vault’s Guide to Legal Practice Areas. John Chung, Partner—Global Competition and Commercial Litigation John Chung is a partner in the global competition and commercial litigation groups at White & Case. John has extensive experience in both trial and appellate matters. He has represented clients in a wide range of industries, including financial services, pharmaceuticals, high technology and manufacturing. John’s practice focuses on criminal and civil antitrust matters, white collar investigations, complex commercial litigation, and arbitration. John has been recognized as one of the Best Lawyers in America in antitrust law in 2016 and 2017. Prior to joining White & Case, John was a law clerk to the Honorable Julio M. Fuentes in the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, a law clerk to the Honorable Victor Marrero in the US District Court for the Southern District of New York, and a Trial Attorney in the US Department of Justice, Antitrust Division (Honors Program). John earned an LL. M. in International Law from New York University School of Law, a J. D. from Temple University Beasley School of Law, and a B. A. from Northwestern University. Please provide an overview of what, substantively, your practice area entails." }, { "docid": "D3022910#0", "title": "http://research.lawyers.com/what-happens-to-your-file-when-you-change-attorneys.html\nWhat Happens to Your File When You Change Attorneys?", "text": "\"What Happens to Your File When You Change Attorneys? By Brian Farkas, Attorney Lawyers .com Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area--Select a practice area--Airplane Business Transactions Asbestos Asylum Auto Accident Aviation Aviation Accidents Bankruptcy Business Child Custody Child Support Civil Rights Collaborative Divorce Commercial Real Estate Consumer Protection Criminal Defense Debt Settlement Deportation Disability Divorce Divorce Mediation DUI and DWIEmployment Environment Estate Planning Expungement Family Foreclosure Green Card Immigration Law Intellectual Property Landlord and Tenant Legal Malpractice Litigation Long Term Disability Maritime Medical Malpractice Military Divorce Nursing Home/Elder Abuse Overtime Pay Patents Personal Injury Probate Product Liability Real Estate Securities Sex Crimes Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability SSDITax Traffic Tickets Trucking Accident Unemployment US Citizenship US Visa Veterans Disability Workers Compensation Wrongful Death Wrongful Termination Get FREE Evaluation You should not send any sensitive or confidential information through this site. Any information sent through this site does not create an attorney-client relationship and may not be treated as privileged or confidential. The lawyer or law firm you are contacting is not required to, and may choose not to, accept you as a client. The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties.show all optionsforward >\"\"Best Consumer Information Resource. \"\"— 2014 Software & Information Industry Association CODi E Awards Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Lawyers.com is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In TIMEUSA TODAYThe New York Times YAHOO!" }, { "docid": "D2425071#0", "title": "http://abovethelaw.com/2012/09/new-data-on-law-firm-partner-compensation/\nNew Data on Law Firm Partner Compensation", "text": "\"In-House Counsel: Tell Us About Your Outside Law Firms Emerging Trends and Legal Analytics for Products Liability – Nov. 14 Webinar Quiz: Do You Know How Firms Actually Operate? Biglaw, Money, Partner Issues, Partner Profits New Data on Law Firm Partner Compensation How much are law firm partners earning these days? And are they happy about it? A new survey has some answers. By Sep 19, 2012 at 6:11 PM 124Shares Is Biglaw all about the benjamins? Is being a partner that different from being an associate? Contrary to popular belief, becoming a law firm partner is not a path to instant riches. In the early years, your compensation might not be that much higher than it was when you were an associate or counsel. Your taxes might go up, you might have to pay for your own health insurance and other benefits, and you might have to buy into the partnership. Sure, you might be able to borrow the capital contribution from a bank — but remember, you’re liable on that loan, and the bank might pursue you if it doesn’t get repaid." }, { "docid": "D2295352#0", "title": "http://www.frankelrubin.com/why-cases-settle-why-cases-dont-settle/\nWhy Cases Settle â Why Cases Donât Settle", "text": "Why Cases Settle – Why Cases Don’t Settle By Leonard J. Frankel, Jerome J. Dobson and Charles E. Reis, IVWhen approached about writing this article my first thought was, of course, I could write an article about why cases do or do not settle. Having conducted approximately three hundred mediations I certainly have my opinions, but I also realize that counsel have their opinions that may well differ from mine. Consequently, it was agreed that this topic should be addressed from three perspectives: the mediator, plaintiff’s counsel and defendant’s counsel. I was thrilled when Jerry Dobson (plaintiff’s counsel) and Chad Reis (defendant’s counsel) agreed to participate. As a mediator I am extremely pleased with the process. I have seen cases settle when after reading the parties’ mediation memorandums I believed there was no way an agreement would be reached. I have had mediations settle when counsel told me neither side wanted to participate but they were only appearing because a court ordered them to mediate. And to the contrary, I have read memorandums and thought to myself, this will be easy to resolve, and then seen parties reach an irresolvable impasse, at least for that day. Although most mediators’ settlement percentages are much higher than that of baseball superstars’ batting averages, we all have cases that, no matter how hard we try, do not settle. The mere fact that the case did not settle does not mean that the mediation was not worthwhile, but that is a topic for another day." }, { "docid": "D1631504#0", "title": "http://www.sackstierney.com/articles/defect.htm\nConstruction Defect Litigation", "text": "\"SEPTEMBER 2002Construction Defect Litigation A discussion of the Arizona statute that went into effect August 2002Here is a brief summary of the construction defect litigation statute. The statute was effective as of August 23, 2002, and was modified slightly in April 2015. David C. Tierney What is controlled and restricted? A. R. S. § 12-1361 (4) (the definitions section) shows that the statute seeks to control any action [1] (court or arbitration) brought by a purchaser of a \"\"dwelling\"\" (as defined) against the seller related to \"\"the design, construction, condition, or sale [2] of the dwelling.\"\" This is called a \"\"dwelling action. \"\" A \"\"dwelling\"\" is any (i) single or (ii) multi-family unit designed for residential use, including any common area improvements owned by an association or members of an association. \"\" Association\"\" is defined as an entity or unincorporated group created under A. R. S. § 33-1243 (\"\"condominium unit owners association\"\") or by a declaration (does not need to be a recorded declaration, apparently), which group can assess dues to carry out the \"\"operations of a planned community. \"\" For this statute to apply, the seller who is being sued has to be a person or entity \"\"engaged in the business of designing, constructing, or selling dwellings. \"\" A purchaser’s \"\"dwelling action\"\" or suit against a seller for misdeeds related to design, construction, condition of the dwelling, or sale of the dwelling can occur only after the purchaser has followed the Statute’s requirements. If the purchaser-litigant fails to leap over the hurdles correctly, he may be stayed [3] under A. R. S. § 12-1362 for up to 90 days so that compliance can be performed." }, { "docid": "D829420#0", "title": "https://www.atlanta-injury-attorney-blog.com/2012/04/how_long_does_it_take_to_settl.html\nHow Long Does it Take to Settle a Car Accident Case in Georgia?", "text": "April 29, 2012How Long Does it Take to Settle a Car Accident Case in Georgia?by Christopher Simon How Long Does it Take to Settle an Accident Case in Georgia? Understand that each state is different, but here in Georgia, it depends on healing timetable for your particular injury and the complexity of the case. Here, we will provide information about what you can expect during both the settlement and the litigation phases of a case. As you read, keep in mind that these estimates are based on average amounts of time for common accident cases with typical injuries, so your case may be different. As our hypothetical model, we will use a fairly common car accident case involving the following basic facts:1) $4,000 in property damage 2) defendant driver is clearly at fault in a rear end collision with eyewitness testimony pinning him down.3) Standard insurance carrier behavior as opposed to more belligerent and unrealistic claims practices demonstrated by United Auto, Safeway et al.4) Ambulance transport and basic emergency room care with xrays and whiplash diagnosis. Ambulance: $850. Hospital Bill: $800 (except for Atlanta Medical Center where the bill would be $2,600) Radiology: $175 ER Physician: $300 5) Primary Care Physician follow up and three months of physical therapy with a quality physical therapy practice like Physiotherapy in Atlanta. $4,000.6) Healing to 100% within 4 months of car accident. This represents an optimistic and somewhat common fact pattern. Keep in mind there are endless variations and only the lucky heal up that well, that quickly." }, { "docid": "D2448954#0", "title": "http://www.luc.edu/law/centers/intellectual/myths.html\nSeparating Myth from Reality: IP Law and Practice", "text": "Separating Myth from Reality: IP Law and Practice Intellectual Property Law Program Professor Cynthia M. Ho, Loyola University Chicago School of Law Myth 1: IP is only for geeks, or those who are recovering geeks Reality: FALSE. IP rights include copyrights, which are owned by pop stars and entertainment companies, ranging from Oprah Winfrey, to Britney Spears and MGM Studios. In addition, IP rights also include trademarks, which are created and used by corporations in all sectors of business; for example, would you rather buy an i Pod, or a Target-brand music player? Similarly, the marks Porsche, Ralph Lauren, and Evian, are not typically associated with geekiness. Nonetheless, those who have been considered (or alleged to be) geeks also may find a comfortable place within IP practice - patent law requires a good understanding of technology, including material that is considered “geeky” to most. Myth 2: It’s easy to get an IP job, because IP law is “hot.” Reality: Did you really buy the Brooklyn Bridge? It’s true that IP law is considered “hot” and that many firms are adding this to their practice area (or already have such a practice). However, that does not mean that is “easy” to get an IP job – especially if everyone is under the (false) assumption that this is the ideal job. Myth 3: It’s easier to get an IP job if you were an engineer, rather than an art historian." }, { "docid": "D3321883#0", "title": "https://www.bcgsearch.com/article/60757/Intellectual-Property-Law/\nIntellectual Property Law Practice Areas Explained: The Differences Between Patent Law, Trademark Law, Copyright Law, Trade Secret Law and Licensing Law Explained", "text": "\"Intellectual Property Law Practice Areas Explained: The Differences Between Patent Law, Trademark Law, Copyright Law, Trade Secret Law and Licensing Law Explained425 Reviews| Average: 4.2 out of 5What do you think about this article? Rate it using the stars above and let us know what you think in the comments below.4210 views Intellectual property (IP) lawyers deal with inventions, creations, and other intellectual and intangible types of property. The term \"\"intellectual property is used in its general sense to describe: A product of the intellect that has commercial value, including copyrighted property such as literary or artistic works, and ideational property, such as patents, appellations of origin, business methods, and industrial processes. Examples of intellectual property are music, books, movies, artwork, product names, logos, slogans and packaging, inventions that qualify for patent protection, and information that is kept secret and not commonly known. When people think of IP lawyers, they usually think of patent attorneys, which is no surprise given that a good majority of IP lawyers are patent attorneys. Patent attorneys, however, are not the only types of IP attorneys. Under the umbrella of IP lawyers also fall trademark, copyright, trade secret, and Internet/e-commerce attorneys. DIFFERENT TYPES OF IP LAW AND IP ATTORNEYS Significantly, where property such as machines may have once been the primary source of a company’s worth, in today’s economy much of a company’s worth comes from the ownership of intellectual property. In general, there are five basic types of intellectual property work that attorneys do. These areas are: a) Patent, b) Trademark, c) Copyright, d) Trade Secret, and e) Licensing." }, { "docid": "D3245105#0", "title": "https://www.bestlawyers.com/united-states/texas/medical-malpractice-law-plaintiffs\nBest Lawyers for Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs in Texas, United States", "text": "Best Lawyers for Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs in Texas, United States Search Best Lawyers Now Find a Lawyer United States Texas Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Cities Austin, Texas Dallas, Texas Houston, Texas San Antonio, Texas8 Visible Results Lawyer Charla G. Aldous Aldous \\ Walker LLPLocation: Dallas, Texas Practice Areas: Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Personal Injury Litigation - Plaintiffs Lawyer Frank L. Branson The Law Offices of Frank L. Branson, P. C. Location: Dallas, Texas Practice Areas: Personal Injury Litigation - Plaintiffs Commercial Litigation Professional Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Product Liability Litigation - Plaintiffs Lawyer Charles D. Brown Brown & Brothers Location: Houston, Texas Practice Areas: Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Lawyer Max E. Freeman Miller Weisbrod LLPLocation: Dallas, Texas Practice Areas: Personal Injury Litigation - Plaintiffs Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Lawyer Jay Harvey Winckler & Harvey, L. L. P. Location: Austin, Texas Practice Areas: Personal Injury Litigation - Plaintiffs Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Lawyer Stephen F. Lazor Tinsman & Sciano, Inc. Location: San Antonio, Texas Practice Areas: Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Lawyer Tom Rhodes Tom Rhodes Law Firm P. C. Location: San Antonio, Texas Practice Areas: Construction Law Litigation - Patent Bet-the-Company Litigation Litigation - Construction Personal Injury Litigation - Plaintiffs Commercial Litigation Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Product Liability Litigation - Plaintiffs Professional Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Lawyer Les Weisbrod Miller Weisbrod LLPLocation: Dallas, Texas Practice Areas: Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Product Liability Litigation - Plaintiffs Practice Area Definition Medical Malpractice Law - Plaintiffs Definition Medical malpractice is a term used to describe what occurs when inadequate medical care harms patients. Patients (or their families) can sue for medical malpractice when their injuries were caused, unnecessarily, by their doctor, nurse, hospital, or other health care providers. To meet the legal definitions of malpractice, the poor care must be more than a mere mistake by a doctor or more than a health care provider’s simply “being human.” Malpractice occurs when the care or treatment falls below accepted community standards. Such substandard care is commonly referred to as “negligent” care. Although medical malpractice most commonly is associated with inattention or carelessness on the part of doctors and other health care professionals, the term also includes reckless or intentional misconduct, ranging from discharging a patient prematurely for financial reasons to performing surgery for which the patient has not consented to sexual assault on unconscious patients. If the victims of such conduct or inaction are able to prove that the provider’s wrongdoing caused their injuries, they will be entitled to a money award to compensate them for what they have lost as a result. Many attorneys will accept such cases on a “contingency fee basis,” that is, taking fees only out of the money they win for you. This area of law is complex and difficult for injured patients because of numerous technical advantages held by the providers (and their insurance companies). It is therefore particularly important in medical malpractice cases to find an excellent attorney to represent you." }, { "docid": "D3279354#0", "title": "http://gnhllp.com/1990/12/accounting-issues-in-litigation-a-referee-can-blow-the-whistle/\n", "text": "Articles: Accounting Issues in Litigation: A Referee Can Blow the Whistle Originally published in California Civil Litigation Reporter (December 1990), by Farley J. Neuman. Commercial litigation frequently involves accounting issues. For example: How much money was paid to a partner? How much profit did a company obtain from a particular product? Were expenses properly allocated between projects, divisions or contracts? Discovery for accounting issues can be difficult, complex, and extremely expensive. A trial to decide accounting issues can be equally frustrating. One solution may be the appointment of a referee to help decide the accounting issues and participate in the discovery related to those issues. Referee To Decide Accounting Issues Code of Civil Procedure §§638 and 639 give the court the power to appoint a referee to hear and decide accounting issues. Section 638 authorizes a voluntary reference–a reference ordered by the court on agreement of the parties." }, { "docid": "D1078194#0", "title": "http://www.lawyeredu.org/property-real-estate-lawyer.html\nProperty/Real Estate Lawyer", "text": "Property/Real Estate Lawyer Real estate lawyers serve two primary functions in the real estate world. They either act as litigators or handle the legal aspects of real estate transactions. Real estate lawyers deal in real property and mediate real estate transactions gone sour. Some real estate lawyers are highly specialized, litigating fraud cases such as disclosure fraud and mortgage fraud or concentrating on land use, subdivision and zoning laws. Other areas of expertise can be in residential or commercial real estate. Educational Requirements A real estate lawyer must obtain a juris doctorate degree from a school accredited by the American Bar Association along with an attorney’s license through passing the bar exam. Some law schools may provide the option of specializing one’s studies around real estate law. While attending law school, applying for internships with various law firms will help a future real estate lawyer gain the work experience necessary to land one’s job of choice. After graduation, continuing education may be required yearly or every three years as it is so in forty-five states. Not only are employers seeking real estate lawyers with higher education, but they often require several years of real estate transaction preparation and contract negotiation as well." }, { "docid": "D27878#0", "title": "http://www.cisg.law.pace.edu/cisg/biblio/kolaski.html\n.", "text": "\"Go to Database Directory || Go to Bibliography Reproduced with permission of 18 Journal of Law and Commerce (Fall 1998) 1-24Measuring Commercial Damages via Lost Profits or Loss of Business Value: Are these Measures Redundant or Distinguishable? Kenneth M. Kolaski, Esquire, CPA [a1]Mark Kuga, Ph. D. [aa1]Introduction Methods of Calculating Business Damages Demonstrating Business Damages Measuring Lost Profit Damages Measuring Loss of Business Value Damages As of What Date Should Business Damages Be Calculated? Should a Damage Calculation Incorporate the Benefit of \"\"Hindsight\"\"? Should Damages Be Discounted to Present Value or Accumulated to Include Prejudgment Interest? Damages calculated to the date of violation Damages calculated as of the date of trial How Does One Deal with \"\"Unestablished\"\" Businesses? The Legal Perspective on Commercial Damages Measured by Lost Profits and/or Lost Business Value Placing Judicial Decisions Regarding Commercial Damages in Context Destruction of a Business Lost Profits Lost Profits and Loss of Business Value Damages Double recovery not allowed Lost future profits / Loss of goodwill\"\"Slow death\"\" scenario Cases in which \"\"double recovery\"\" was allowed The Theoretical Limit on Lost Profits Damages Distinguishing Lost Profits from Loss of Business Value Lost Profits Damages Loss of Business Value Damages Cases Which Claim Both Lost Profits and Loss of Business for the Same Time Period Cases with \"\"Slow Death\"\" of a Business Conclusions I. INTRODUCTION [aaa1]Commercial litigation disputes frequently involve claims for damages measured as lost profits or loss of business value. For example, a [page 1] plaintiff may bring an action alleging damages that have occurred prior to the date of the suit in the form of lost profits. Alternatively, a plaintiff may allege damages at the time of the suit going forward-in the form of future lost profits, lost goodwill, or loss of business value. Federal and state laws provide different remedies depending on the type of claim brought by a plaintiff." }, { "docid": "D1398349#0", "title": "https://lawyerist.com/90263/state-restrictions-advertising/\nState Restrictions on Advertising", "text": "\"State Restrictions on Advertising By Lisa Needham on October 22nd, 2015Thanks to the myriad types of electronic communications and social media channels now at our disposal, the venues in which lawyers can theoretically advertise has exploded. Sometimes state rules of professional conduct have affirmatively kept pace with those changes, sometimes they rely on the language of the Model Rules, and sometimes they lag behind. On top of that, there are any number of variations on what types of disclaimers must be included and when. Here’s where all 50 states (and the District of Columbia) are on the issue of advertising right now. Search: State Types of advertising that require disclaimers Required disclaimer language Alabama \"\"Public media, such as a telephone directory, legal directory, newspaper or other periodical, outdoor displays, radio, television.\"\" \"\" No representation is made that the quality of the legal services to be performed is greater than the quality of legal services performed by other lawyers. \"\" Arizona \"\"Written, recorded or electronic communication, including public media.\"\" None indicated Arkansas \"\"Public media, such as a telephone directory, legal directory, newspaper or other periodical, outdoor advertising, radio or television, or through written or electronic communication.\"\" None indicated Alaska \"\"Written, recorded, or electronic communication, including public media.\"\" \"\" Advertisements may include photographs, voices or images of the lawyers who are members of the firm who will actually perform the services." }, { "docid": "D1299975#0", "title": "https://www.hg.org/litigation-law.html\nLitigation Law", "text": "\"Share: Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Linked In Share on Google+Litigation Law Law Center Know Your Rights!Articles on HG.org Related to Litigation Litigation Law - USLitigation Law - International Organizations Related to Litigation Law Publications Related to Litigation Law Find a Law Firm: Need a Lawyer? Let Us Help You What is Litigation Law? Litigation law refers to the rules and practices involved in resolving disputes in the court system. The term is often associated with tort cases, but litigation can come about in all kinds of cases, from contested divorces, to eviction proceedings. Likewise, most people think of litigation as synonymous with trial work, but the litigation process begins long before the first witness is called to testify. In fact, the vast majority of litigated cases never reach the inside of a courtroom. For those looking to determine if a legal matter falls within the category of litigation, consider whether a lawsuit would solve the matter. If so, the case qualifies as litigation, and an attorney practicing in this area should be retained. If there is no potential for a lawsuit, because there is no controversy or because all of the parties are in agreement, then the issue cannot be described as litigation. Most non-litigation matters, such as property sales, estate planning, business formations, etc.," }, { "docid": "D3293172#0", "title": "https://www.duanemorris.com/practices/arbitration_mediation_adr.html\nArbitration, Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution", "text": "\"For many disputes, businesses are finding nonjudicial methods of resolution (including arbitration and mediation) increasingly attractive, as these mechanisms are more cost-effective, less time-consuming and less adversarial than traditional litigation. In addition to representing parties in arbitrations, mediations and other forms of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), Duane Morris attorneys have experience as third-party neutrals for early case evaluations, as mediators and arbitrators in court-annexed and private proceedings, and in other neutral advisory or decision-making roles. Appropriate case management seeks the best solutions for a client, and may include consideration of mediation, arbitration, mini-trials and other ADR methods. When cases are better suited for traditional litigation, the Duane Morris team has the resources of hundreds of trial attorneys. Benefits of ADRThe benefits of mediation, arbitration and alternative dispute resolution derive from their versatility and independence from court bureaucracy. The general concept of ADR has gained wide support among legislatures and courts. Successful ADR programs ensure neutrality, provide a forum for mutual education and encourage the parties themselves, not just their lawyers, to join in the negotiating process. In some instances, ADR may afford quicker resolutions and lower costs than conventional court proceedings. ADR may be particularly appropriate for clients who must maintain or strengthen business relationships with adversaries. Mediation and conciliation, as opposed to adversarial adjudication, may be especially helpful when there are ongoing business ties between potential litigants." } ]
628575
what does a company mission statement include
[ { "docid": "D2795534#0", "title": "http://www.yourbusinesspal.com/mission_statement.html\nMission Statement", "text": "Mission Statement Mission Statement is the description of your business. It is the present and future task that your business plan on accomplishing In about a paragraph or more, up to one page. You should mention the reason your business is in existence. After gаіnіng a lіttlе еxреrіеnсе frоm dеvеlоріng уоur buѕіnеѕѕ оr еvеn while runnіng уоur business; іdеаѕ уоu іnіtіаllу developed саn change and thаt іѕ nоrmаl!It іѕ еvеn possible thаt you dесіdеd to fоllоw a different buѕіnеѕѕ direction altogether. Either wау, you nееd to сlеаr a раth fоr уоur business tо fоllоw. This will аlѕо hеlр others tо get оn bоаrd with уоu and уоur business, ѕuсh аѕ еmрlоуееѕ оr іnvеѕtоrѕ. Before delving too deep, here is the right outline for your brewery business plan;Exесutіvе SummаrуCompany Ovеrvіеw Induѕtrу Analysis/Market Analysis Cuѕtоmеr AnаlуѕіѕCоmреtіtоr AnаlуѕіѕMаrkеtіng Plаn Management Plаn Operations Plаn Fіnаnсіаl Plаn Appendix There are 8 key components that you can include in your Mission Statement. Note:you do not have to put them all in your Mission Statement. You can include only the ones that you feel are important to the mission of your business. The Main Parts Of Your Business Plan Your Business Plan should include;Cover Sheet Table of Contents Executive Summary Mission Statement Marketing Plan Product Or Service Operations Information On Your Business Financial Plan The Importance of Writing A Mission Statement... The Importance of Writing a Mission Statement Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:42Download Our Mission Statement Samples E-book which should include these components;Customer/Marketing Product or Service Geographic Domain Technology Concern For Survival Company Philosophy Self (Business) Concept Public Image The Main Parts Of Your Mission Statement The Mission Statement is the forth part of your Business Plan." } ]
[ { "docid": "D192636#0", "title": "http://www.skills2lead.com/southwest-airlines-employee-motivation.html\nSouthwest Airlines Employee Motivation", "text": "\"Southwest Airlines Employee Motivation The Southwest Airlines employee motivation phenomenon is no accident – this company is a well-oiled, high performance organization. Wikipedia mentions these three facts: Southwest Airlines (SWA) is one of the world's most profitable airlines, posting a profit for the 36th consecutive year in January 2009. SWA is the largest airline in the United States by number of passengers carried domestically per year (as of December 31, 2007)SWA has carried more customers than any other U. S. airline since August 2006 for combined domestic and international passengers according to the U. S. Department of Transportation's Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Southwest Airlines employee motivation is a magnificent-living example of what most companies are striving for. The business press has continuously celebrated SWA outstanding performance. Fortune magazine has called it the most successful airline in history, and it ranks it in the top spots of its 100 Best Companies to work for. Despite the fact that SWA is one of the most highly unionized airlines in the US airline industry, it has consistently enjoyed lower turnover rates than other US airlines, it has high levels of employee motivation and satisfaction, and it has the lowest absenteeism and tardiness rates of any business in the area. In no particular order, here we mention key elements that play a critical role in the Southwest Airlines employee motivation visible fact.7 Key Elements in Southwest Airlines employee motivation1) STRONG SET OF VALUESValues are people’s deep “sacred” convictions about how they must behave themselves – values are behavior guidelines. The SWA set of values are not wishful thinking – on the contrary, this company’s values determine the behavior of all employees at all levels in the organization – not only front line workers must behave according to these values, but especially top management as well, who maintains credibility by walking its talk and keeping 100% its integrity – the values’ discipline is strictly enforced across the company. In SWA, values are mandatory behavior guidelines." }, { "docid": "D302238#0", "title": "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Sc-Str/Strategy-Formulation.html\nSTRATEGY FORMULATION", "text": "\"STRATEGY FORMULATIONFollow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Andres Rodriguez Stated simply, strategy is a road map or guide by which an organization moves from a current state of affairs to a future desired state. It is not only a template by which daily decisions are made, but also a tool with which long-range future plans and courses of action are constructed. Strategy allows a company to position itself effectively within its environment to reach its maximum potential, while constantly monitoring that environment for changes that can affect it so as to make changes in its strategic plan accordingly. In short, strategy defines where you are, where you are going, and how you are going to get there. HISTORYStrategic planning, as a formalized business process, has been in practice for almost 40 years. However, it is commonplace to find that a grand majority of organizations have no clear concept of how to effectively conduct the planning process. As a result, most strategic plans are poorly conceived and do nothing more than sit on a bookshelf; no real impact is ever made on the company and its activities. Fortunately, within the past decade or so, there have been attempts made to clarify the major components and processes of strategic planning. In this respect, it has become easier for ordinary an organization to effectively create and implement a first rate strategic plan. STRATEGY FORMULATIONBasic strategic planning is comprised of several components that build upon the previous piece of the plan, and operates much like a flow chart." }, { "docid": "D620899#0", "title": "https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/3882-vision-statement.html\nWhat Is a Vision Statement?", "text": "\"Credit: Rawpixel.com/Shutterstock A carefully crafted vision statement is at the heart of every successful business. This statement clearly and concisely communicates your business's overall goals, and can serve as a tool for strategic decision-making across the company. \"\" A vision statement, no matter how big or small the company, should serve as a description of the company’s overarching aspirations,\"\" said Phil Shawe, CEO and cofounder of Trans Perfect, a translation services company. \"\" It encompasses the big picture and envisions where the company is heading long term. \"\" A vision statement can be as simple as a single sentence or can span a short paragraph. Regardless of the individual details and nuances, all effective vision statements define the core ideals that give a business shape and direction. These statements also provide a powerful way to motivate and guide employees, said Addam Marcotte, vice president of operations and organization development, with executive coaching and organizational change firm FMG Leading. Why does this matter? Research shows that employees who find their company's vision meaningful have engagement levels of 68 percent, which is 19 points above average. More engaged employees are often more productive, and they are more effective corporate ambassadors in the larger community." }, { "docid": "D903295#0", "title": "https://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_90.htm\nMission Statements and Vision Statements", "text": "\"By the Mind Tools Content Team (74)Mission Statements and Vision Statements Unleashing the Power of Purpose Imagine going to work each day, full of purpose and conviction. You strongly believe in your organization's values, and you are passionately committed to its mission. Because you understand the good that your organization does in the world, you love what you do. You're happy to come into the office, and you put your heart and soul into your work, because you know it matters. People can be genuinely inspired if their organization has a compelling vision and a clear, worthwhile mission; and these can be powerfully expressed in well-crafted mission and vision statements. Mission and Vision Statements Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 3:20Learn how to create inspiring mission and vision statements. These statements can be highly motivating when they are expressed clearly and with intent, and when they are communicated effectively to everyone in the organization. They also express your organization's purpose to customers, suppliers and the media, on whom they can have the same effect. In this article, we'll explore how to create motivating statements." }, { "docid": "D2454787#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/28928176/entrepreneurship-midterm-flash-cards/\nEntrepreneurship Midterm", "text": "\"346 terms bumthug Entrepreneurship Midterm Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The ability to develop new ideas and to discover new ways of looking at problems and opportunities is called creativity. An entrepreneurial \"\"secret\"\" for creating value in the marketplace is applying creativity and innovation to solve problems The ability to apply creative solutions to problems and opportunities to enhance or to enrich people's lives is called innovation Harvard's Ted Levitt says that creativity is ________ new things, and innovation is ________ new things. thinking; doing Entrepreneurship is a constant process that relies on creativity, innovation, and application in the marketplace________ is necessary for building a competitive advantage and for business survival Creativity Creativity often involves creating something from nothing. However, it is more likely to result in All of the above When developing creative solutions to modern problems, entrepreneurs must: go beyond merely using whatever has worked in the past Research shows that anyone can learn to be creative. The problem is All of the above Research into the operation of the human brain shows that each hemisphere of the brain processes information differently The left brain is guided by linear, vertical thinking The right brain is guided by kaleidoscopic, lateral thinking Which hemisphere of the brain is responsible for language, logic, and symbols? Left hemisphere) Which hemisphere of the brain is responsible for the body's emotional, intuitive, and spatial functions? Right hemisphere Which hemisphere of the brain processes information in a step-by-step fashion? Left hemisphere Which hemisphere of the brain processes information all at once and by relying heavily on images?" }, { "docid": "D1137176#0", "title": "https://www.shopify.com/guides/businessplan/the-company\nThe Company", "text": "\"The Company“You don't have to fear your own company being perceived as human. You want it. People don't trust companies; they trust people.”― Stan Slap This section of your business plan will fundamentally answer two questions: Who are you? What do you plan to do? Answering these questions in a concise, direct, and simple manner should provide an ample introduction of why you’re in business, why you’re different, what you have going for you, and why you’re a good bet if you’re asking for an investment. It's also a good opportunity, if you haven’t done so already, to evaluate and put to paper some of the more intangible facets of your business principles, ideals, and cultural philosophies that will allow you to better grasp your own corporate identity. Okay, so here are some obvious and necessary components that need to be here: Structure of your business (ex. sole proprietorship, general partnership, limited partnership, or an incorporated company)The date your business was established The nature of your business (what are you selling? ) The industry you are in Business vision, mission, and values Background information on your business or its history Business Objectives (short and long-term)The team Here are some tips to help you tackle some of the more tricky ones that are listed above: Structure of Your Business In case you’re wondering which category you fall under, here are some common definitions: Sole Proprietorship: Someone who owns an unincorporated by themselves Partnership: Here two or more persons join to create and sustain a business while contributing some form of money, property, and skill while being directly impacted by the profit or loss of the business Corporation: This structure enables prospective shareholders to exchange money and/or property in exchange for capital stock." }, { "docid": "D44408#0", "title": "https://www.cliffsnotes.com/study-guides/principles-of-management/managerial-environments/the-internal-environment\nThe Internal Environment", "text": "The Internal Environment An organization's internal environment is composed of the elements within the organization, including current employees, management, and especially corporate culture, which defines employee behavior. Although some elements affect the organization as a whole, others affect only the manager. A manager's philosophical or leadership style directly impacts employees. Traditional managers give explicit instructions to employees, while progressive managers empower employees to make many of their own decisions. Changes in philosophy and/or leadership style are under the control of the manager. The following sections describe some of the elements that make up the internal environment. An organization's mission statement describes what the organization stands for and why it exists. It explains the overall purpose of the organization and includes the attributes that distinguish it from other organizations of its type. A mission statement should be more than words on a piece of paper; it should reveal a company's philosophy, as well as its purpose. This declaration should be a living, breathing document that provides information and inspiration for the members of the organization." }, { "docid": "D206314#0", "title": "https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/sustainable-business-cases/s05-03-what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-sust.html\n1.3 What Does It Mean to Be a Sustainable Business?", "text": "\"1.3 What Does It Mean to Be a Sustainable Business? Learning Objectives Identify what it means to be a sustainable business. Define what constitutes sustainable business practices and provide examples. Describe the main motivations for engagement in sustainable business practices. Discuss the barriers that businesses can encounter in adopting sustainable business practices. The sustainable business perspective takes into account not only profits and returns on investment but also how business operations affect the environment, natural resources, and future generations. Sustainability at the business level can be thought of as taking steps, such as recycling and conserving nonrenewable material and energy use to reduce the negative impact of a business’s operations on the environment. While managing operations to reduce negative environmental impact is an important part of business sustainability, these types of activities are increasingly part of a deeper strategic perspective on sustainability for businesses. Businesses implement sustainability in their organization for a variety of reasons. The benefits from pursuing sustainability can include the following: Reduction of energy and materials use and waste and the costs associated with these." }, { "docid": "D1301256#0", "title": "http://www.businessdictionary.com/article/1089/mission-statement-vs-vision-statement-d1412/\nMission Statement vs. Vision Statement", "text": "Mission Statement vs. Vision Statement By: Jeffrey Glen An important aspect of corporate governance and providing clear messaging to stakeholders is the creation of a mission statement and a vision statement. These are two distinct concepts and this article will provide an understanding of the differences when considering a mission statement vs. a vision statement. Mission Statement A mission statement has a more 'present day' focus and really describes how a company plans on achieving its objectives. This is really a statement to employees, shareholders, and others with an interest in the organization that clearly articulates what an organization is doing, how it's going to do it, and ultimately why it's doing it. For many small businesses this can seem like a trivial item but large organizations spend countless hours, meetings, and dollars considering their mission statement and its significance. Changing a company's mission statement can be a major undertaking with numerous consultations and even external advisors being hired. For any growing business this should underline the significance of creating an effective mission statement, particularly when it's not part of the business model (or not possible) for the owner to personally convey the companies mission to everyone. The key questions to answer in a mission statement include: What does the organization do? Who does the organization service (i.e. customers)? What benefit does the organization provide?" }, { "docid": "D1799429#0", "title": "https://princesimon.wordpress.com/2008/03/22/how-to-create-a-mission-statement/\nWhat Makes a Good Mission Statement?", "text": "What Makes a Good Mission Statement? Posted on March 22, 2008 by Simon Kapenda Every company every where is supposed to and must have a mission statement, which is the heart of the business’s vision and the guide of its operation, as a whole. But how can you come up with a good and captivating mission statement? Most large companies spend thousands of dollars paying ad and marketing agencies to develop and craft their mission statements. Look at some of the world’s largest companies’ mission statements below;Microsoft: “Our mission and values are to help people and businesses throughout the world realize their full potential. ”But, how does this mission statement directly define in the ways Microsoft helps people and businesses? How and in what ways it helps them realize their full potential? What full potential? A mission statement doesn’t have to be strenuous and complicated to read and understand its meaning, and doesn’t have to be direct and or completely specific to what the company does. A mission statement must be a simple gesture of structured words that embody, embrace and define the goal of the business, an entity, as a whole, both for employees, shareholders, partners and customers." }, { "docid": "D2214700#0", "title": "https://articles.bplans.com/how-to-write-a-business-plan/\nHow to Write a Business Plan [Updated for 2018]", "text": "How to Write a Business Plan [Updated for 2018]by: Noah Parsonsplanning 440 Shares: I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms This article is part of both our Business Startup Guide and our Business Planning Guide—curated lists of our articles that will get you up and running in no time!If you’ve reviewed what a business plan is, and why you need one to start and grow your business, then it’s time to dig into the process of actually writing a business plan. In this step-by-step guide, I’ll take you through every stage of writing a business plan that will actually help you achieve your goals. And, if you’re just looking for a downloadable template to get you started, you can skip ahead anddownload it now. Whether you’re trying to raise money for your business or are developing a plan for strategic growth, a solid business plan is a key component to every successful business.3 rules for writing a business plan:1. Keep it short. Business plans should be short and concise. The reasoning for that is twofold: First, you want your business plan to be read (and no one is going to read a 100-page or even 40-page business plan). Second, your business plan should be a tool you use to run and grow your business, something you continue to use and refine over time. An excessively long business plan is a huge hassle to deal with and guarantees that your plan will be relegated to a desk drawer, never to be seen again.2. Know your audience." }, { "docid": "D375351#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/9-characteristics-effective-mission-statement-18142.html\n9 Characteristics of an Effective Mission Statement", "text": "\"Related Articles1Seven Characteristics of a Mission Statement2Importance of Mission Vision in Organizational Strategy3The Purpose of Mission and Vision Statements in Strategic Planning4The Five Stages of the Strategic Management Process Every business comes into existence to serve a purpose. Some businesses seek to fill an essential gap in local services while others aim to replace or cut into the market share of existing businesses. In every case, an overriding mission drives the business. The purpose of a mission statement is to give a concise explanation of the business's reason for existing and its long-term goals. The exact form of a mission statement can vary, but effective mission statements typically include nine elements. Function The mission statement needs to include some description of the function of the business. For example, \"\"to promote industrial excellence,\"\" tells customers and employees nothing. A more effective description would be \"\"To provide management consulting services. \"\" Target Consumers An effective mission statement sets out, in broad terms, the target market. A manufacturer that makes nuts and bolts might set its target market as retail hardware stores, machine manufacturers, or both." }, { "docid": "D389278#0", "title": "https://blog.udemy.com/planning-in-management/\nPlanning in Management: Strategic, Tactical, and Operational Plans", "text": "Planning in Management: Strategic, Tactical, and Operational Plans June 25, 2013 by Kasia Mikoluk Planning is the part of management concerned with creating procedures, rules and guidelines for achieving a stated objective. Planning is carried out at both the macro and micro level. Managers need to create broad objectives and mission statements as well as look after the day to day running of the company. ** Check out business courses on Udemy **Below, we take a look at the three types of plans in management and how they are used within an organizational framework: I. Strategic Plan A strategic plan is a high-level overview of the entire business, its vision, objectives, and value. This plan is the foundational basis of the organization and will dictate decisions in the long-term. The scope of the plan can be two, three, five, or even ten years. Managers at every level will turn to the strategic plan to guide their decisions. It will also influence the culture within an organization and how it interacts with customers and the media. Thus, the strategic plan must be forward looking, robust but flexible, with a keen focus on accommodating future growth. The crucial components of a strategic plan are:1." }, { "docid": "D2566638#0", "title": "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/management/Mar-No/Mission-and-Vision-Statements.html\nMISSION AND VISION STATEMENTS", "text": "\"MISSION AND VISION STATEMENTSFollow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: sellingpix An organizational mission is an organization's reason for existence. It often reflects the values and beliefs of top managers in an organization. A mission statement is the broad definition of the organizational mission. It is sometimes referred to as a creed, purpose, or statement of corporate philosophy and values. A good mission statement inspires employees and provides a focus and direction for setting lower level objectives. It should guide employees in making decisions and establish what the organization does. Mission statements are crucial for organizations to prosper and grow. While studies suggest that they have a positive impact on profitability and can increase shareholder equity, they also support that almost 40 percent of employees do not know or understand their company's mission. Not only large corporations benefit from creating mission statements but small businesses as well. Entrepreneurial businesses are driven by vision and high aspirations." }, { "docid": "D680501#0", "title": "https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-vision-statement-and-mission-statement.html\nDifference Between Mission Statement and Vision Statement", "text": "Difference Between Mission Statement and Vision Statement March 16, 2015 By Surbhi S 4 Comments A company’s vision and mission are of supreme importance, with respect to the future growth and success of the business, irrespective of its size, nature, and type. It not just directs the course of business and its workers but also helps in marketing your brand to the customers. A mission statement expounds the entity’s business, its goals and approach to reach the goals. On the other hand, a vision statement is one that tells the desired future position of the entity. A mission statement is meant to depict the essence of the company. Conversely, a vision statement can also be understood that the snapshot of company’s future, and in fact more than that. It is the inspiration and the foundation for the company’s strategic planning. When talking about strategic intent, one should know the difference between mission statement and vision statement. Content: Mission Statement Vs Vision Statement Comparison Chart Definition Key Differences Example Conclusion Comparison Chart Basis for Comparison Mission Statement Vision Statement Meaning A statement that describes the company's objectives and its approach to reach those objectives A short statement that depicts the company's aspiration for the future position of the company. What it is?" }, { "docid": "D2631064#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_mission_statement_of_Vans\nWhat is the mission statement of Vans?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Electronics Consumer Electronics Telephones Mobile Phones Nokia Phones What is the mission statement of Vans? Flag What is the mission statement of Vans? Answer by Ankit Maity Confidence votes 220The mission statement of Vans is we like to promote our consumers with the best new attractive look especially the young people who buy other advertised clothing like holister,American eagle and many other that will look grate with vans and our goal is that our customers are happy about the way they look with their new fresh vans on their feet.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Gregwheeler941 1 Contribution What is a mission statement? It is a statement written by a company for their stakeholders to see (eg. customers, directors and employers). It states the company's aims and objectives. this is a mission s …What is mission statement? The aim and values of a company, organization orindividual. What is the mission statement for Boeing?" }, { "docid": "D682609#0", "title": "http://www.brs-inc.com/news002.html\n.", "text": "\"Creating an effective Mission Statement June, 2006What is a Mission Statement and why is this so important to include in your business plan? A mission statement may look simple but it should communicate the core of your organization with a precise statement of purpose. Words should be chosen for meaning and clarity - not technical jargon. How to develop a Mission Statement The Mission statement should be about three sentences long and touches upon these key points. Who we are What we do What we stand for Why we do it A Mission Statement should become a high-level, inspiring statement of the purpose of the organization, it’s responsibilities as an organization, and the purpose behind its existence. It should also satisfy or address four groups: - owner - investor - customers - employees/society. Although a Mission Statement should be developed in the early phase of an organization, it should also set the stage for long-term development, growth of the organization, and eventually how you want to be remembered. Almost every company has one, but fewer have employees that know what the company’s mission actually is. It is important to implement this throughout the organization in order for employees to have clear guidelines. According to Chris Bart, professor of Strategic Market Leadership at Mc Master University in Hamilton, Canada, \"\"Mission Statements can be one of the most despised management tools if implemented ineffectively.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D789270#0", "title": "http://blog.hubspot.com/blog/tabid/6307/bid/34238/The-Marketer-s-Guide-to-Developing-a-Strong-Brand-Identity.aspx\nThe Marketer's Guide to Developing a Strong Corporate and Brand Identity", "text": "\"Chances are, if someone mentions Go Pro, you think of a super-sturdy camera for the adventurous. Why's that? Because Go Pro has done a good job defining its brand. Great brands like Go Pro are easy to recognize. Their missions are clear, and they foster that customer loyalty all businesses crave. A brand is one of the most valuable assets of a business, and it needs to be carefully crafted to ensure it properly and authentically represents the business. Crafting a brand is a shared endeavor, though. Customers, employees, blog readers (sound familiar? ), and anyone who interacts with a business has a role in shaping the brand, which is why we've created a very short survey to see what Hub Spot means to you. Because what it means to you will help us deliver on your expectations. (" }, { "docid": "D2369652#0", "title": "http://www.dinsmore.com/publications/top-10-essentials-to-include-in-an-employee-handbook/\nTop 10 Essentials to Include in an Employee Handbook", "text": "Top 10 Essentials to Include in an Employee Handbook February 15, 2012 – Articles One of the most important attributes of any successful business is a relationship built on trust between the employer and the employee. One very important tool to communicate and establish this relationship is through an employee handbook. It is the employee handbook that creates company policies, procedures and expectations that serve to avoid potential conflicts and misunderstandings. Additionally, a well written handbook establishes a structured work environment that builds company loyalty. Alternatively, an employee handbook not drafted properly can be disastrous for a company. Poorly written policies and procedures can cause problems such as creating a hostile environment, to legally binding an organization to commitments it was not aware it made. Whether your first draft, or making revisions to an existing one, the following are 10 essential policies and procedures employers should consider including in their employee handbook: The Disclaimer. The disclaimer is what defines the nature of the employee handbook. It should clearly state that the handbook is not a contract of employment and expressly state the at-will nature of employment. Such a provision is essential to preventing terminated employees from suing an employer for a breach of contract claim, (i.e. that the employee handbook was a contract of employment)." }, { "docid": "D52552#0", "title": "https://www.slideshare.net/johnnamaeyodico5/strategy-formulation-43313433\nStrategy formulation", "text": "\"Strategy formulation66,301 views Share Like Download... Johnna Mae Yodico, Member at Daily K Pop News Follow Published on Jan 8, 2015Its all about Strategic Management !!!... Published in: Business1 Comment80 Likes Statistics Notes Postitprofessionals network , Director at IT Company For udemy and coursera coupons visit http://www.todaycourses.com1 month ago Strategy formulation1. STRATEGY FORMULATION Strategic Management Strategic management involves formulation and implementation of the major goals and initiatives taken by a company's top management on behalf of owners, based on consideration of resources and an assessment of the internal and external environments in which the organization competes.2. Learning Objectives: Introducing the two stages of strategic management; Definition of Strategy Formulation; Discuss the three factors considered when determining the overall Competitive Strategy; Discuss the six steps of Strategy Formulation;3. About Strategic Management The systematic analysis of the factors associated with: customers and competitors (the external environment) and the organization itself (the internal environment) to provide the basis for maintaining optimum management practices. The objective of strategic managements to achieve better alignment of corporate policies and strategic priorities. Its provides overall direction to the enterprise and involves direction to the enterprise and involves specifying the organization’s objectives, developing policies and plans designed to achieve these objectives, and the allocating resources to implement the plans.4. Strategy Formulation Strategy is a broad plan developed by an organization to take it from where it is to where it wants to be. A well-designed strategy will help an organization reach its maximum level of effectiveness in reaching its goals while constantly allowing it to monitor its environment to adapt the strategy as necessary. Strategy Formulation is the process of developing the strategy." } ]
628576
what does a company treasurer do
[ { "docid": "D2929956#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/financial-careers/08/corporate-treasurer.asp\nThe Corporate Treasurer serves as a Financial Risk Manager", "text": "Treasurers serve as financial risk managers that seek to protect a company's value from the financial risks it faces from its business activities. Because these risks can arise from many sources, the role requires an understanding of many areas of business and the ability to communicate with a variety of financial professionals. Once an offshoot of the accounting department, corporate treasury management has evolved into its own company department and professional body. Read on to learn more about what treasurers are responsible for in their line of work. ( To learn more about other key corporate management roles, read The Basics of Corporate Structure . ) Managing Risk Treasurers manage several key risks related to changes in interest rates, credit, currency, commodities and operations. Companies face some or all of these risks to varying degrees. The most common include: Liquidity Risk Perhaps the most important risk a treasurer must manage is liquidity risk : the company running out of cash either from insufficient revenue, excessive expenditure, or the inability to access funds from banks and other external sources. The inability to meet payment obligations as they are due can mark the end of a company if its creditors sell off its assets to pay corporate debts. ( For related reading, see Working Capital Works . )" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3248509#0", "title": "https://www.thefreedictionary.com/appreciate\nappreciate", "text": "\"appreciate Also found in: Thesaurus, Legal, Financial .ap·pre·ci·ate (ə-prē′shē-āt′)v. ap·pre·ci·at·ed, ap·pre·ci·at·ing, ap·pre·ci·atesv. tr.1. To recognize the quality, significance, or magnitude of: appreciated their freedom.2. To be fully aware of or sensitive to; realize: I appreciate your problems.3. To be thankful or show gratitude for: I really appreciate your help.4. To admire greatly; value.5. To raise in value or price, especially over time.v. intr. To increase in value or price, especially over time. [" }, { "docid": "D1628882#0", "title": "http://archive.nassaucountyny.gov/agencies/Clerk/ClerkInfo/FAQ.html\nFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS", "text": "\"FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONSQuick Links: Land Records Court Records Receiving/Judgment Property Taxes & Assessment Notary Public Name Changes Marriage Certificates/Divorce Records Birth & Death Certificates Wills & Estates Veterans Discharge Papers Passports Business Filing s What are the address and hours of the Nassau County Clerk's Office? The Nassau County Clerk's Office is located at 240 Old Country Road, Mineola. We are the blue building on the corner of Old Country Road and County Seat Drive. The Clerk's Office is open Monday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday from 9 am to 4:30 pm and on Tuesday from 9 am to 7:00 pm. The Land Records Department (Room 105) is closed between 12:30 pm and 1:30 pm each day. The Document Room (Room 106) closes at 3:30 pm on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday. To be sure that you have sufficient time to complete your business with the Clerk’s Office, please try to arrive no later than 4 pm as we are unable to research or process any transactions after 4:30 pm. How do I get to the Nassau County Clerk's Office? From the Southern State Parkway: Take S. State to exit 22N (Meadowbrook Pkwy.) Take Meadowbrook Parkway north to exit M1 (Old Country Rd.)" }, { "docid": "D1571650#0", "title": "http://www.etu.org.za/toolbox/docs/finances/webaccount.html\nBasic Accounting", "text": "You are here: Toolbox >> Managing your finances >> Basic accounting Basic Accounting What is in this guide What do you use accounting for Important things to know about accounting and bookkeeping How to use a bank account Opening an account Using a cheque book Putting money into the accounts Bank statements How to keep daily records How to keep monthly records A petty cash book A cash book How to do annual financial statements Annual financial statements and audits How to make sure your money is secure What do you use accounting for? Every organisation needs to be accountable to its members for the use of funds within the organisation. The members of the organisation place their trust in the executive that funds will be used in an honest way to achieve the goals of the organisation. In the same way that you need to keep records of meetings, letters and membership you also have to keep the records of the organisation’s money. Accounting is the system for keeping the records [books] of all the money you collect and all the money that you spend Books have to be properly kept for four reasons: To make sure that the organisation’s executive committee and members can understand exactly what has happened to the organisation’s money. To help the organisation to make realistic plans of what it can spend and to monitor how the spending compares with the budget. For accountability and transparency – most organisations use public or donor money and should be able to show how every cent was spent For security to avoid losing money to mismanagement, corruption or theft Important things to know about accounting and bookkeeping The treasurer of an organisation is usually accountable for all the money and must be able to give monthly statements of the organisation’s money at executive meetings and an annual statement at the AGM. Financial accounting means that: You give regular reports to all those that have a right to know what the organisation is doing with its funds. The leadership of the organisation has the financial information it needs to make decisions about budgets and spending. You have documentary proof of receipts and payments of all moneys." }, { "docid": "D1813505#0", "title": "http://www.taxinla.com/\nProperty Tax Process in LA County", "text": "Property Tax Process in LA County In LA county it takes three county offices for an individual to make an account so they can get a property tax bill. The process starts with the Assessor and ends with the Treasurer and Tax Collector. It sounds confusing and tedious but it works well for LA county. The first step is the Assessor’s office. The first thing they do is appraise the property and set the assessed value of it according to state laws. Then the property is put on the Assessment Roll. This is a list of the assessed value of all properties in LA county. If an exemption needs to be added to the Assessment Roll, this is the Assessor job. They must approve the exemption and then apply it. The final step of this phase is the Auditor – Controller receives the Assessment Roll to process further." }, { "docid": "D3174915#0", "title": "http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/hobbit/characters.html\nThe Hobbit", "text": "Character List<< Prev Section Next Section >>Individual Characters Bilbo Baggins - The hero of the story. Bilbo is a hobbit, “a short, human-like person.” Commonsensical and fastidious, Bilbo leads a quiet life in his comfortable hole at Bag End and, like most hobbits, is content to stay at home. But Bilbo possesses a great deal of untapped inner strength, and when the wizard Gandalf persuades Bilbo to join a group of dwarves on a quest to reclaim their gold from a marauding dragon, Bilbo ends up playing a crucial role as the company’s burglar. Bilbo’s adventures awaken his courage and initiative and prove his relentless ability to do what needs to be done. Gandalf - A wise old wizard who always seems to know more than he reveals. Gandalf has a vast command of magic and tends to show up at just the moment he is needed most. Though he helps the dwarves in their quest (not least by making Bilbo go along with them), he does not seem to have any interest in their gold. He always has another purpose or plan in mind, but he rarely reveals his private thoughts. Read an in-depth analysis of Gandalf." }, { "docid": "D2303199#0", "title": "http://www.co.madison.oh.us/treasurer/Payment_Information.html\n.", "text": "Home | Tax Rates | Payment Information | Madison County | Ohio Treasurer's Association | Auditor's Office Madison County Treasurer's Office Honorable Donna L. Landis1 N. Main Street ~ P. O. Box 675 ~ London, Ohio ~ 43140 - 0675Penalty & Interest Dates for Real Estate February 13th - Last day to pay 1st half taxes without penalty February 14th - 5% penalty is added on the current half tax if payment and the 5% penalty are received within those 10 days February 24th - 10% penalty is added on the current half tax June 20th - Last day to pay 2nd half taxes without penalty June 21st - 5% penalty is added on the unpaid current year tax if payment and the 5% penalty are received within those 10 days June 30th - 10% penalty is added on the current tax July 1st - Interest will be added to all prior years’ delinquency December 1st - Interest will be added to all total delinquency Penalty & Interest Dates for Manufacture Home March 1st - Last day to pay 1st half taxes without penalty March 2nd - 5% penalty is added on the current half tax if payment and the 5% penalty are received within those 10 days Payment Due Dates for Real Estate First Half: February 13th Second Half: June 20th Payment Due Dates for Manufacture Home First Half: March 1st Second Half: August 1st I received my tax bill in the mail. It is supposed to be paid by my bank. What do I do? Answer: This commonly happens if you have recently refinanced or have in any way changed the information on your tax bill. We suggest you forward the tax bill to the correct lender. Ask them to notify us in writing to change future billing. I received a bill for a property I just sold. What should I do? Answer: Normally at the time of closing, taxes are pro-rated to the new owner and the seller is no longer responsible for the payment of any further taxes. You can forward the bill to the new owner or contact our office for further information or contact the Title Company that handled your closing." }, { "docid": "D1261769#0", "title": "https://iblp.org/questions/why-tithing-important\nWhy is tithing important?", "text": "\"The Importance of Tithinghonoring God with the firstfruits of your income The tithe is 10% of your income, and it should be given to God faithfully. Tithing honors the Scriptural principles of generously providing for religious leaders, giving to those in need, and laying up treasures in heaven. Throughout Scripture, we are encouraged to give the first part of our resources to God as an expression of honor and gratitude. “ Honor the Lord with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase: so shall thy barns be filled with plenty, and thy presses shall burst out with new wine” (Proverbs 3:9–10). Understand the Biblical Basis for Tithing Tithing is mentioned throughout the Old Testament, particularly when God commissioned the Israeli tribe of Levi to serve by caring for the tabernacle and providing spiritual leadership for the nation of Israel. Since the tribe of Levi was given these two unique responsibilities, God did not assign to them a portion of land (as He had assigned portions of land to the other tribes of Israel), but He instructed the rest of the Israelites to bring tithes of their increase to provide for the priests and Levites. ( See Numbers 18. ) In the New Testament, Jesus affirmed the practice of tithing (see Matthew 23:23), and the Apostle Paul encouraged Christians to give to those in need and to those who were ministering in the Gospel (see II Corinthians 9:6–15). When you tithe today, you enable those whom God has called to serve as pastors, missionaries, and ministry personnel to faithfully build up the Church and expand the kingdom of God. Put It Into Practice Tithing is one way to worship God—to honor Him as your provider and remind yourself that all of your resources belong to Him and are provided through His grace." }, { "docid": "D2737495#0", "title": "https://www.proformative.com/questions/employee-faqs-acquisition\nEmployee FAQ's for Acquisition", "text": "\"Employee FAQ's for Acquisition FP&ARick Bigelow ( C0O at LSSM) | Aug 24, 2013Does anyone have a template of FAQ's that can be used in addressing employee questions after an acquisition? I cannot locate the list I formulated years ago. Any assistance will be of great help. Regards... Rick Answers Douglas Baskett (Consulting CFO, SBA * Consulting) | Feb 4, 2012Rick,The time to address employee questions is before the acquisition. The acquiring company should be willing to hear employees of the target company from the outset because it is a highly stressful time for them. If questions are not invited and answered forthrightly and honestly, talent will look for the exit before the deal is inked and rumors will fill the vacuum left by the lack of information. One of the best indicators of whether an acquisition will be successful is how well the pre-acquisition employee process is handled. With that in mind, the range of questions is too large to put on paper. If, on the other hand, you're referring to more technical questions such as how to transfer benefits, that is as much a matter of pre-acquisition due-diligence as post-acquisition management. Robert Sheidler (Consultant, Self) | Feb 13, 2012I agree, Douglas Having been part of a number of mergers and acquisitions (on both sides of those transactions), I recognize that the success or failure is often dependent on how well this is done." }, { "docid": "D3227942#0", "title": "http://kref.ky.gov/Pages/Frequently-Asked-Questions.aspx\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Disclaimer Notice These “Frequently Asked Questions” are intended merely as a general reference tool and in no way supersede applicable statutory provisions, administrative regulations or case law. The Registry recommends a complete reading of the campaign finance laws contained in KRS Chapter 121 and the administrative regulations contained in Title 32 of the Kentucky Administrative Regulations. If you have any specific questions about the subjects covered by these questions or this website, you should contact the Registry directly. What is an unitemized contribution? What is the difference between “cash receipts” and “anonymous receipts”? What is the difference between an in-kind contribution and an independent expenditure? What is the cost of the electronic filing software to the candidate? What is a Political Advertisement? Can I accept a contribution from a non-profit corporation? Can I accept contributions from an LLC?" }, { "docid": "D2638752#0", "title": "http://www.seacoastnh.com/arts/please100700.html\n.", "text": "\"In Search of Blackbeard's Treasure All her life, Prudy Randall has told her treasure tale Pictures of the expedition Click for Blackbeard web Links Ghosts, pirates, buried treasure on an exotic island -- just another dull week of history writing here in New Hampshire. I didn't expect to get back on the Isles of Shoals this season, what with fall full upon us, and the ferry halted. Mindy Pomper from Digital Ranch in Los Angeles had other ideas. She called out of the blue recently with an invitation to join her TV film crew in search of Blackbeard's treasure on Lunging Island. I've heard it all before. Legends of pirates abound in these parts, although no documentation exists. In fact, all the legends I've heard talk about pirate treasure buried at Star, Appledore and Smuttynose, never at Lunging. The best documented story says old \"\"King Haley\"\" found three or four bars of silver on Smuttynose in the early 1800s and used the income to build the breakwater between his island and nearby Malaga. Everybody knows the tale, but nobody I know has seen any proof. The source of the Lunging claim comes from Prudy Crandall Randall who owns the only summer home on the island." }, { "docid": "D346122#0", "title": "http://www.ott.ct.gov/unclaimed_faq.html\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions What is \"\"Unclaimed\"\" or \"\"Abandoned\"\" property? How do Funds Become Unclaimed? Why is unclaimed property sent to the State? Is there a time limit for making a claim? Is there a fee for claiming unclaimed funds held by the State? How can rightful owners prevent money from becoming unclaimed property? How do I find out if I have unclaimed property and file a claim? What documents will I need to verify that I am the rightful owner? What does the State do with escheated funds? What does the state do to find unclaimed property owners?" }, { "docid": "D3173525#0", "title": "http://treasurytoday.com/2006/09/how-to-introduce-a-cash-pool-in-your-group\nHow to introduce a cash pool in your group", "text": "How to introduce a cash pool in your group Sep 2006Related tags: Cash pools are a popular cash management tool, often enabling corporates to achieve cash savings while improving their liquidity management. However, the benefits will depend largely on the suitability of the type of cash pool to the needs of the company, as well as the success of the implementation process. In this article we look at how to establish cash pooling arrangements so that the best possible ‘fit’ is achieved and implementation is as painless as possible. The implementation of a cash pool requires significant investment of both time and resources over the course of several months. If the implementation project is to be a success, it needs to be carefully planned and managed by the treasurer. Preliminary research Please see July/August’s cash management article for more information on the various types of cash pooling services available. The most crucial stage of a cash pool implementation project is the preliminary research. A thorough analysis of the entire cash flows of the group should be undertaken to ensure a full understanding of how each company works – where the cash is and how it flows into, out of and around the organisation. A full review of the current cash management operation will enable you to identify where improvements can be made and what the implementation of a cash pool will achieve. It will also help you to decide the type of cash pooling structure that will be best suited to your company: Physical or notional pooling?" }, { "docid": "D3268624#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080426055423AAML8CG\nWhat does a club treasurer do?", "text": "Sports Other - Sports What does a club treasurer do? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Keeps a record of all monies due to and by the club, rents,power, rates, bar stock, etc as well as income from membership fees, bar sales, rental of premises to other clubs if necessary, etc. They also have to produce and present a balance sheet and a profit and loss account normally at the club's annual general meeting. Usually they chase up club membership fees and keep a list of current members. Source (s): Past treasurer of club. A Mac Lean · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Key Club Treasurer Source (s):https://shorte.im/a0Pp3? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment, a treasurer well, prepares all the financial reports of a club... monthly and annually.. , is also responsible in collecting, budgeting sometimes and keeping the money safe.. , if there's an activity, the treasurer should list all of the expenses and be sure to cooperate with the auditor.. i've never been a treasurer, but i've been an auditor once and secretary twice in a club.. check these sites.. these may help you.. http://www.civitan.org/html/treasurer.html http://www.altrusa.com/PDF/Officers_Materials/2008-2009_Club_Treasurers_Guide.pdf well, goodluck.. Anonymous · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Cook the books. Assist the secretary to receive all monies and accept all monies and pay in to the appointed bank or building society in the name of the club or company ect and is responsible to safeguard all monies and get change if required. IT is the responsibility of the Secretary to prepare accounts do vat returns and budgets. Financial reports are compiled by the the auditors." }, { "docid": "D2202303#0", "title": "https://www.reddit.com/r/FindingFennsGold/comments/34bgi6/think_ive_solved_a_fair_bit_of_the_puzzle/\n.", "text": "I hate hiking, and I'm not American. So, there's about a 0% chance I'll ever go looking for this treasure. But, I think I've solved a fair bit of it, and it would be a shame to waste, in case I'm right... Anyways, if you use my information to get the gold, I expect you to send me a huge chunk of it thank you (I love nuggets and gold and antiquities, oh my)!So, here goes. Forgive me, this'll be long...: Most people are trying to solve the clues. And, that's all fine and dandy. But, there are other ways of going about it as well, which will help your odds. Who the man is and why he did this are important too. As well as how the clues are constructed. For instance, let's start where I did. With the map:http://www.ttotc.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/ttotcmapshadow.png Now, we know it's somewhere in the colored area." }, { "docid": "D831079#0", "title": "http://www.strata.community/understandingstrata/faqs\nFAQs", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions The below information is of general nature and is not state-specific. For state-based information, please visit your applicable state. What is a strata scheme? A strata scheme is a system of multiple ownership of a building or collection of buildings. Each owner owns a portion (called a 'lot'), which is usually an apartment or townhouse, but every owner shares ownership of any common property (e.g. foyers, driveways, gardens) if it is indicated on the title. The multiple ownerships are combined in a legal entity called the owners corporation — or body corporate, strata company or community association, depending on your state or territory of residence. Although the term for an owners corporation varies across Australia, the role of an owners corporation is essentially the same in every state and territory. The owners corporation is responsible for the good management of the strata scheme. All owners can vote on management decisions at an Annual General Meeting (AGM), but decisions are usually made on behalf of the owners corporation by a committee of owners who are elected at the AGM. Some strata schemes also manage the day-to-day financial, maintenance, and other administrative duties themselves, but given these are complex, most choose to use the services of a professional strata manager." }, { "docid": "D16990#0", "title": "http://www.activemind.com/Mysterious/Topics/OakIsland/story.html\n.", "text": "\" [ The Discovery || Booby Trapped || First Hint of Treasure || Artificial Beach || Pit's Collapse || Cave-in Pit || Cement Vault || 2nd Flood Tunnel || Stone Fragment || Mystery Deepens || Tragedy Strikes || Heavy Machines || Recent Discoveries || Borehole 10-X || Today ]The Discovery One summer day in 1795 Daniel Mc Ginnis, then a teenager, was wandering about Oak Island, Nova Scotia (see Geography) when he came across a curious circular depression in the ground. Standing over this depression was a tree whose branches had been cut in a way which looked like it had been used as a pulley. Having heard tales of pirates in the area he decided to return home to get friends and return later to investigate the hole. Over the next several days Mc Ginnis, along with friends John Smith and Anthony Vaughan, worked the hole. What they found astonished them. Two feet below the surface they came across of layer of flagstones covering the pit. At 10 feet down they ran into a layer of oak logs spanning the pit. Again at 20 feet and 30 feet they found the same thing, a layer of logs. Not being able to continue alone from here, they went home, but with plans of returning to search more. It took the three discoverers 8 years, but they did return." }, { "docid": "D891425#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_officer\nCorporate title", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Corporate officer)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article possibly contains original research. ( February 2012)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( April 2011)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( February 2018)Business administration Management of a business Accounting [show]Business entities [show]Corporate governance [show]Corporate law [show]Economics [show]Finance [show]Marketing [show]Types of management [show]Organization [show]Trade [show]Business and economics portalv t e Corporate titles or business titles are given to company and organization officials to show what duties and responsibilities they have in the organization. Such titles are used publicly and privately held for-profit corporations. In addition, many non-profit organizations, educational institutions, partnerships, and sole proprietorships also confer corporate titles. Contents [ hide ]1 Variations1.1 United States1.2 United Kingdom1.3 Japan and South Korea2 Senior management2.1 Specific corporate officer positions2.2 List of chief officer (Cx O) titles3 Middle management4 See also5 References6 External links Variations [ edit]This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources." }, { "docid": "D3495307#0", "title": "http://www.retrojunk.com/article/show/2904/the-muppets-then-vs-now\nThe Muppets: Then vs. Now", "text": "\"The Muppets: Then vs. Now This is about Jim Henson and the Muppets from past to present By: moviebuff18In the world of film and television, every once in a while a person comes along and makes an ingenious form of entertainment. For example, Walt Disney changed animation forever with his Disney cartoons and films. Alfred Hitchcock changed films forever, with his brilliant vision that he would put into his films. Finally, Jim Henson changed the world of puppetry forever with his ingenious creation, The Muppets. The Muppets have been around for over 50 years now. Jim Henson created The Muppets in the 1950's. He got his start in 1954, with the TV show The Junior Morning Show, where he performed Pierre the French Rat as well as other characters. However, the show didn't last long. It was soon cancelled. However, in 1955, Jim Henson got a new show entitled, Sam and Friends." }, { "docid": "D45433#0", "title": "http://ethics.ks.gov/CFAForms/FrequentlyAskedQuestions.html\n.", "text": "\"FREQUENTLY ASKED CAMPAIGN QUESTIONSContributions In-Kind Contributions Loans Expenditures When and Where Reports are Filed Completing Schedule ACompleting Schedule B Completing Schedule C Completing Schedule DAffidavits of Exemption \"\"Paid for By\"\" Independent Expenditures Issue Ads Last Minute Contribution Reports Contributions: Question: Who is permitted to make a contribution under the Campaign Finance Act? Answer: The Act permits any individual, political action committee (PAC), party committee, corporation, partnership, trust, organization or association to make a campaign contribution to a state or local candidate or to a party or political committee. Question: What are the campaign contribution limitations to candidates for state and local office? Answer: The following are the contribution limitations for candidates under the Campaign Finance Act: Candidate Primary Election Cycle General Election Cycle Statewide $2,000 $2,000State Senate $1,000 $1,000State House of Representatives $500 $500District and Magistrate District Judge $500 $500State School Board $1,000 $1,000County $500 $500First Class City $500 $500Question: What is the maximum amount that can be contributed to a political action committee (PAC)? Answer: There is no limitation on the amount of money a contributor can donate to a PAC. However, a candidate may not donate campaign funds to a PAC. Question: What is the contribution limitation to a state party committee? Answer: A state party committee can accept a maximum contribution of $15,000 each calendar year from any individual, corporation, partnership, organization, association, or trust. A PAC can contribute $5,000 each calendar year to a state party committee. A national party committee can contribute $25,000 each calendar year." }, { "docid": "D1492056#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/financial-manager/\nWhat does a Financial Manager do?", "text": "\"What is a Financial Manager? Also known as: Lending Manager, Insurance Manager, Cash Manager, Credit Manager, Finance Officer . Table of Contents What is a Financial Manager? What does a Financial Manager do? What is the workplace of a Financial Manager like? Videos Further Reading Similar Careers Collections Comments Financial managers are responsible for the financial health of an organization. They produce financial reports, direct investment activities, and develop strategies and plans for the long-term financial goals of their organization. Financial managers work in many places, including banks and insurance companies. Financial managers increasingly assist executives in making decisions that affect the organization, a task for which they need analytical ability and excellent communication skills. What does a Financial Manager do?" } ]
628584
what does a compounding pharmacist do
[ { "docid": "D2774883#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compounding\nCompounding", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Compounding (disambiguation). Pharmaceutical compounding (done in compounding pharmacies) is the creation of a particular pharmaceutical product to fit the unique need of a patient. To do this, compounding pharmacists combine or process appropriate ingredients using various tools. This may be done for medically necessary reasons, such as to change the form of the medication from a solid pill to a liquid, to avoid a non-essential ingredient that the patient is allergic to, or to obtain the exact dose (s) needed or deemed best of particular active pharmaceutical ingredient (s). It may also be done for more optional reasons, such as adding flavors to a medication or otherwise altering taste or texture. Compounding is most routine in the case of intravenous/parenteral medication, typically by hospital pharmacists, but is also offered by privately owned compounding pharmacies and certain retail pharmacies for various forms of medication. Whether routine or rare, intravenous or oral, etc., when a given drug product is made or modified to have characteristics that are specifically prescribed for an individual patient, it is known as \"\"traditional\"\" compounding. Due to the rising cost of compounding and the shortage of drugs, many hospitals have shown a tendency to rely more upon large-scale compounding pharmacies to meet their regular requirement, particularly of sterile-injectable medications. When compounding is done on bulk production of a given formulation rather than patient-specific production, it is known as \"\"non-traditional\"\" compounding (which, as discussed below, is arguably not \"\"compounding\"\" but rather \"\"manufacturing\"\")." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1453021#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/health/0zwii-verapamil-diltiazem-without-hydrochlorothiazide.html\nI have recently been diagnosed with tachycardia and haveâ¦", "text": "I have recently been diagnosed with tachycardia and have…I have recently been diagnosed with tachycardia and have been given diltiazem hcl which has a diuretic called hydrochlorothiazide in it. can i get a calcium blocker without the diuretic in it? Share this conversation Answered in 10 minutes by: 12/27/2007Health Professional: A. Schuyler, NPHello,Diltiazem HCl is a calcium channel blocker that does not contain the diuretic hydrochlorothiazide. It is sold under several brand names including Cardiazem LA, Dilacor, and Tiazac. Verapamil HCl also does not contain HCTZ. Ask Your Own Health Questionhcl is considered a diuretic additive in all of these types of medication, according to the pharmacist that filled this prescription. why would you tell me that this is not a diuretic when it plainly is? Because your pharmacist is wrong. HCl isn't an additive at all. The compound is diltiazem hydrocholoride." }, { "docid": "D2100274#0", "title": "http://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/d01013a1\nsenna", "text": "senna Pronunciation: SEN nah Brand: Black Draught, Dr Caldwell Laxative, Ex-Lax Chocolated, Ex-Lax Maximum Relief Formula, Ex-Lax Regular Strength Pills, Fletchers Castoria, Innerclean, Little Tummys Laxative Drops, Pedia-Lax, Perdiem Overnight, Senexon, Senna, Senna Lax, Senna Smooth, Senna-gen, Senokot, Senokot Extra, Senokot To Go, Senokot XTRA, Seno Sol, Seno Sol-XWhat is the most important information I should know about senna? Not all uses for senna have been approved by the FDA. Senna should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Senna is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. Use senna as directed on the label, or as your healthcare provider has prescribed. Do not use this product in larger amounts or for longer than recommended. Call your healthcare provider if your symptoms do not improve, or if they get worse while using senna. Do not use this product for longer than 1 week without the advice of a healthcare provider." }, { "docid": "D1234762#0", "title": "https://www.specialtypharmacytimes.com/publications/specialty-pharmacy-times/2013/July_August-2013/New-Roles-for-Oncology-Pharmacists\nNew Roles for Oncology Pharmacists Royce A. Burruss, RPh, MBA, FASCP | August 07, 2013", "text": "These pharmacists have specialized knowledge about pharmaceuticals and their use in treating cancer and its comorbidities, and they work collaboratively with the health care team to optimize outcomes. Oncology pharmacists, having historically played a vital role in supporting oncology health care teams, now have expanded their team responsibilities. With the increasing number of oncology drugs forecasted to arrive on the market over the next few years—and with the increasing complexity of many of the new oncology therapies—the demand for motivated, qualified oncology pharmacists will increase as well. A review of what most oncology pharmacists’ responsibilities are today and some of the emergent oncology practice opportunities would be enlightening. Oncology pharmacists have specialized knowledge about pharmaceuticals and their use in treating cancer and its comorbidities. 1 Pharmacists on the oncology health care team work collaboratively to optimize outcomes by ensuring that the correct drug is used in the most appropriate dose for individual patients and in adherence to the correct treatment dosing schedule. “ Dosing schedule” refers to taking the correct drug in the correct dose at the correct time and in concert with concurrent cancer treatment and diagnostic procedures. In addition, today’s oncology pharmacists educate patients and direct caregivers regarding what they should expect from the cancer drugs during the course of treatment. 1,2Managing Complications of Cancer Treatments A particularly important component of this education is how to manage complications of cancer treatment side effects and toxicities. With adequate pre- and post-treatment planning and education, many of these untoward events can be minimized and even self-managed in the home, thus minimizing unscheduled and costly visits to an urgent care center and/or hospital emergency department." }, { "docid": "D782479#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_typical_day_for_a_pharmacist\nWhat is a typical day for a pharmacist?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Medical Fields Pharmacists What is a typical day for a pharmacist? Flag What is a typical day for a pharmacist? Answer by 296045002 Confidence votes 16One day in the life of a pharmacist would be very tiring . Usually about 8-12 hours of work. Standing most of the time, a pharmacist tells patients what dosage of medicine to take. Pharmacist's mix drugs to make the right one for the patient. Being a pharmacist involves chemistry.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Fialchar 9 Contributions What does a pharmacist do? Answer . Job Description for Pharmacist: Compounds and dispenses prescribed drugs in a retail or healthcare facility environment." }, { "docid": "D3148939#0", "title": "http://rxprostaff.net/courses/iv-certification/\nIV Training, National (20 Hours A.C.P.E. credit)", "text": "IV Training, National (20 Hours A. C. P. E. credit)Based on USP 797, formalized IV Training is now a requirement for all Pharmacists & Pharmacy Technicians involved in sterile compounding, whether in a hospital setting, Infusion Suite, Long Term Care or Compounding Pharmacies who have taken on sterile compounding as a product line. This is a national standard that is applicable to all pharmacies across the USA. We have been teaching this course since 2005 and have helped thousands of Pharmacists from all over the USA and abroad to get National IV Training. At the completion of this activity, the participant will be able to: Express appropriate formulations and methods for the calculation of various sterile compounded preparations. Describe the 3 Risk levels used in sterile compounding and the compounding, storage and cleaning requirements for each risk level. Identify the various ISO Class 5 hoods and Isolators with the appropriate sterile compounding procedure that applies to each. Recognize different tests and methods which can verify that the compounded preparation is sterile. Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist aseptic hand washing. Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist proper gowning and sterile gloving Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist proper Horizontal hood cleaning technique Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist proper vertical hood or Barrier Isolator Hood cleaning technique Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist proper powder vial reconstitution technique Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist proper liquid vial and ampule technique Demonstrate @ 100% accuracy on Process Validation (PV) Checklist proper hazardous drug preparation technique (optional)The target audience (s) that may best benefit from participation in the activity; (Pharmacists)The Texas Society of Health-System Pharmacists (TSHP) is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education as a provider of continuing education. To receive credit for this activity the participant must provide all relevant participation registration materials, documentation of training hours, 9 Process Validation Evaluation Checklists with 100% accuracy supervised by a TSHP approved Evaluator and pass a written exam with a score of 75% or greater." }, { "docid": "D647935#0", "title": "http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1258\n.", "text": "Bill Information>> Bill Search>>Text PDF2 PDF | Add To My Favorites | Version: SB-1258 Controlled substances: prescriptions: reporting. ( 2013-2014)Text Votes History Bill Analysis Today's Law As Amended Compare Versions Status Comments To Author SHARE THIS: Amended IN Senate April 23, 2014Amended IN Senate March 25, 2014CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE— 2013–2014 REGULAR SESSIONSenate Bill No. 1258Introduced by Senator De Saulnier February 21, 2014An act to amend Sections 4071 and 4072 of the Business and Professions Code, and to amend Sections 11151, 11158, 11164, 11164.1, 11164.5, 11165, 11165.1, 11165.5, 11166, and 11200 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to controlled substances. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 1258, as amended, De Saulnier. Controlled substances: prescriptions: reporting. ( 1) Existing law classifies certain controlled substances into designated schedules. Existing law requires the Department of Justice to maintain the Controlled Substance Utilization Review and Evaluation System (CURES) for the electronic monitoring of the prescribing and dispensing of Schedule II, Schedule III, and Schedule IV controlled substances by all practitioners authorized to prescribe or dispense these controlled substances. Existing law requires specified information regarding prescriptions for Schedule II, Schedule III, and Schedule IV controlled substances, including the ultimate user of the prescribed controlled substance and the National Drug Control Code number of the controlled substance dispensed, to be reported to the Department of Justice. This bill would additionally require the prescribing and dispensing of Schedule V controlled substances to be monitored in CURES and would require specified information regarding prescriptions for Schedule V controlled substances to be reported to the Department of Justice. ( 2) Existing law requires licensed health care practitioners, as specified, and pharmacists to apply to the Department of Justice to obtain approval to access information contained in the CURES Prescription Drug Monitoring System Program (PDMP) regarding the controlled substance history of a patient under his or her care." }, { "docid": "D771370#0", "title": "http://priceritedrug.com/pharmacy\nPRICE RITE PHARMACY", "text": "PRICE RITE PHARMACYOUR PHARMACYOur priority is to provide the most efficient, satisfying Bozeman pharmacy service available in the Gallatin Valley. Our new, expanded space offers room for our additional pharmaceutical services, including compounding and prescription refills. Our knowledgable Bozeman pharmacists can help with a wide variety of medicinal needs, including diabetic equipment, vitamin recommendations, ostomy/urostomy supplies, CPAPS, and wound care. As a member of the Health Mart pharmacy network, we are constantly updated with the latest developments in pharmaceutical care, so we are always finding new ways to improve the speed and quality of what we do. We take pride in making sure you are properly taken care of, and leave with exactly what you need. Conveniently located on North 7th Avenue in Bozeman and staffed with a friendly team of knowledgable pharmacists, we aim to meet all of your healthcare and pharmaceutical needs. We accept all major insurance providers, so our pharmacists are experienced in dealing with the ever-changing complexity of the medical business and we are more than willing to answer any insurance or Medicare questions you may have. Prescription Refills Our pharmacy uses a Script Pro 200 robot to quickly count, fill and label your prescriptions. This keeps the costs of your prescriptions low, your kids will enjoy watching a robot at work, and our highly-trained staff will be free to focus on your needs. You can use our online form to fill out a prescription refill request and pick it up in-store or sign up for our complementary drop off service." }, { "docid": "D19027#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-melatonin/article_em.htm\nmelatonin", "text": "Brand Names: Generic Name: melatonin (Pronunciation: meh lah TOE nin)What is melatonin ()? What are the possible side effects of melatonin ()? What is the most important information I should know about melatonin ()? Who should not take melatonin ()? How should I take melatonin ()? What happens if I miss a dose ()? What happens if I overdose ()? What should I avoid while taking melatonin ()? What other drugs will affect melatonin ()? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D1863424#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12188934/federaltexas-controlled-substance-act-flash-cards/\nFederal/Texas Controlled Substance Act", "text": "\"71 terms Astro004Federal/Texas Controlled Substance Act Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort U. S. Attorney General with the recommendations from the Secretary of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services. Commissioner of the Texas Department of Health with the approval of the Texas Board of Health Who is responsible for the scheduling of controlled substances in the US? Texas? No. The practitioner may practice under the institution's registration, as long as a specific internal code number is provided (DEA#-XX) If a practitioner is an employee of an institution, does he/she have to obtain a DEA# to administer, dispense, or prescribe controlled substances? Branch of service and service identification number; or Name of agency and social security number What information must be present on a prescription written by a practitioner in the army,navy,marines, air force, coast guard, public health service, or bureau of prisons? In the case of a satellite pharmacy located in a hospital setting. In every other situation, each pharmacy must obtain its own DEA registration." }, { "docid": "D291380#0", "title": "https://www.express-scripts.com/TRICARE/faq/qanda.shtml\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions About Express Scripts Who is Express Scripts? Prescription Home Delivery How do I start using TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery? How do I refill a current prescription using TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery? Where can Express Scripts ship my order? If I use TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery, can I still use the Military Treatment Facility (MTF) and retail pharmacies? Can Express Scripts dispense medications that need to be refrigerated? I live apart from my sponsor. Can I establish a separate account? How do I cancel or return an order? Ordering & Refilling Prescriptions How do I submit my new prescription?" }, { "docid": "D383590#0", "title": "http://healthprofessions.jbpub.com/abood/6e/quizzes.aspx?chapter=3\nChapter Quizzes", "text": "Chapter Quizzes Chapter 3: Federal Regulation of Medications: Dispensing1: Pursuant to the Durham Humphrey Amendment a drug is a prescription drug if it is unsafe for use except under the supervision of a practitioner because of: Its toxicity Its method of use The collateral measures necessary to use the drug A & BA, B & C2: A pharmacist dispensing a prescription drug would violate the FDCA labeling laws if: The label stated the name of a drug not in the container The label did not contain the identification of the dispensing pharmacist The label did not contain the expiration date of the drug The label did not contain the patient's address3: The USP beyond-use date is the same as the manufacturer's expiration date. TRUEFALSE4: Drug product A is identical to drug product B, each made by a different manufacturer. Drug A is a prescription drug and Drug B is an OTC drug. This could be explained by: A has different indications in the labeling than BThe FDA switched the active ingredient in the drugs to OTC by monograph The manufacturer of B switched from prescription to OTC via an SNDAEither A or CEither A, B or C5: A dentist issued a prescription to a patient for an oral contraceptive and for the purpose of preventing contraception. This prescription would likely be (best answer): Valid since a dentist has prescriptive authority under state law Valid since a dentist has prescriptive authority under federal law Invalid since the dentist has exceeded the scope of his practice under state law Invalid since the dentist has exceeded the scope of his practice under federal law6: Emergency contraception (Plan B) may be sold over-the-counter: From any retail business that sells OTC drugs Only to a female purchaser over 16 years of age To a purchaser over 16 years of age A & BA & C7: Patient package inserts (PPIs) are required for: (I) Any drug posing serious and significant concerns; (II) Estrogen contain drugs; (III) All OTC drugs; (IV) All drugs required to have a REMSI only I & III, II & IIIII only II & IV8: Which of the following would be correct regarding consumer medication information (CMI)? Federal law mandates that it be dispensed to patients About 71% of CMI is deemed 'useful 'About 50% of patients actually receive CMIA & BB & C9: Which of the following would be correct regarding Medication Guides (Med Guides)? Failure by a pharmacy to dispense a Med Guide when required violates the FDCAMed Guides replaced PPIs CMI can be dispensed in place of a Med Guide A & BA & C10: A physician has prescribed a drug for an indication not contained in the drug's labeling. Which of the following is correct? The physician has not violated the FDCAThe pharmacy who dispenses the drug has not violated the FDCAIn most situations the pharmacist would have a professional duty to confirm the use with the prescriber B & CA, B & C11: Which of the following accurately describe (s) why the FDA has acted to regulate compounding by pharmacies starting in 1992? Concerns that some pharmacies were actually engaging in manufacturing Concerns that some pharmacy compounding jeopardized public health Belief that the FDCA does not exempt compounding pharmacies from registering as manufacturers A & BB & C12: Which one of the following would be the best answer as to whether a pharmacy that compounds a commercially available product pursuant to a prescription is manufacturing?" }, { "docid": "D969094#0", "title": "https://es.express-scripts.com/TRICARE/faq/qanda.shtml\nPreguntas frecuentes", "text": "\"Preguntas frecuentes Acerca de Express Scripts¿Quién es Express Scripts? Entrega de recetas a domicilio How do I start using TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery? How do I refill a current prescription using TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery? Where can Express Scripts ship my order? If I use TRICARE Pharmacy Home Delivery, can I still use the Military Treatment Facility (MTF) and retail pharmacies? Can Express Scripts dispense medications that need to be refrigerated? I live apart from my sponsor. Can I establish a separate account? How do I cancel or return an order? Ordering & Refilling Prescriptions How do I submit my new prescription?" }, { "docid": "D604822#0", "title": "http://www.pearsonvue.com/ptcb/\nPharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB)", "text": "Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB)The Pharmacy Technician Certification Board (PTCB) advances medication safety by certifying pharmacy technicians who are qualified to support pharmacists and patient care teams in all practice settings. PTCB currently offers two national certification programs for pharmacy technicians, the Certified Pharmacy Technician (CPh T) and the Certified Compounded Sterile Preparation Technician™ (CSPT™). Through these PTCB certification programs, pharmacy technicians are able to work more effectively with pharmacists to offer better patient care and service. The following is only a summary of PTCB’s programs. For more information, please visit www.ptcb.org. CPh T Certification To gain CPh T certification with PTCB, pharmacy technicians must meet eligibility requirements, which include a passing score on the Pharmacy Technician Certification Exam (PTCE). Once a pharmacy technician becomes certified, he or she may use the designation “CPh T”. To maintain PTCB certification, CPh Ts must recertify every two years. The purpose of recertification is to ensure that pharmacy technicians stay up-to-date in pharmacy practice through the completion of 20 hours of Continuing Education (CE). Official PTCB Practice Tools The Official PTCB Practice Exams have been constructed to familiarize candidates with the Pharmacy Technician Certification Examination (PTCE)." }, { "docid": "D3561556#0", "title": "http://www.ismp.org/newsletters/acutecare/articles/20070906.asp\n.", "text": "Fatal 1,000-fold overdoses can occur, particularly in neonates, by transposing mcg and mg From the September 6, 2007 issue In October 2006, an infant received a lethal dose of zinc stemming from an error that occurred during the order entry and compounding of a TPN solution. While not privy to a full root cause analysis, ISMP has learned details about the event (1-3) which are offered below in the sincere hope that the lessons learned from this tragic event will be applied in hospitals across the nation to prevent similar tragedies. Summary of the Event TPN was prescribed for a preterm infant born at 26 weeks gestation. On the day of the event, the physician’s TPN order included directions to add zinc in a concentration of 330 mcg/100 m L. Because the automated compounder used for TPN required entry of zinc in a mcg/kg dose, the pharmacist converted the mcg/m L dose to a mcg/kg dose. She performed this calculation correctly, but accidentally entered the zinc dose in the pharmacy computer in mg, not mcg. This resulted in a final concentration of 330 mg/100 m L—a 1,000-fold overdose. Another pharmacist checked the work and product labels that were printed for preparation of the TPN, but she did not notice the mcg to mg error. A pharmacy technician prepared the TPN using a 500 m L bag. The technician had to replenish the compounder syringe that contained zinc 11 times while preparing the solution, which required dozens of vials of zinc sulfate. Several TPN additives had to be added manually, which the technician prepared and brought to a third pharmacist to check before adding them to the solution." }, { "docid": "D461269#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioidentical_hormone_replacement_therapy\nBioidentical hormone replacement therapy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Bioidentical hormone replacement therapy ( BHRT ), also known as bioidentical hormone therapy or natural hormone therapy, is the use of hormones that are identical on a molecular level with endogenous hormones in hormone replacement therapy. [ 1] It may also be combined with blood and saliva testing of hormone levels, and the use of pharmacy compounding to obtain hormones in an effort to reach a targeted level of hormones in the body. A number of claims by some proponents of bioidentical hormone replacement therapy have not been definitively established through scientific testing. Specific hormones used in BHT include estrone, estradiol, progesterone (which are available both in FDA-approved manufactured products and as pharmacy-compounded products), testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) (both testosterone and DHEA have some stringent limits placed on their availability and approval in Canada and the United States), and estriol (which is available in Europe but is not approved in Canada and the United States). Custom-compounded BHT is a practice almost wholly restricted to the United States. [ 2] BHT is a form of alternative medicine. It has been promoted as a panacea for many diseases and for relieving the symptoms of menopause, beyond the medical objective of reducing the risk of osteoporosis. There is little evidence to support these incremental claims; the hormones are expected to have the same risks and benefits of comparable approved drugs for which there is evidence based on extensive research and regulation. The exception is progesterone, which may have an improved safety profile than artificial progestogens, though direct comparisons with progestins have not been made. Risks associated with the less-controlled process of compounding bioidentical hormones are not clearly understood." }, { "docid": "D1095138#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/senna.html\nSenna", "text": "Senna Generic Name: senna (SEN nah) Brand Names: Black Draught, Dr Caldwell Laxative, Ex-Lax Chocolated, Ex-Lax Maximum Relief Formula, Ex-Lax Regular Strength Pills, Fletchers Castoria, Innerclean, Little Tummys Laxative Drops, Pedia-Lax, Perdiem Overnight, Senexon, Senna, Senna Lax, Senna Smooth, Senna-gen, Senokot, Senokot Extra, Senokot To Go, Seno Sol, Seno Sol-XOverview Side Effects Dosage Professional Interactions More Pregnancy Warnings Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Drug Images Support Group Q & APricing & Coupons What is Senna? Senna is a natural medicine containing sennosides that are derived from the leaves of the senna plant. Sennosides irritate the lining of the bowel causing a laxative effect. Senna has been used in alternative medicine as a laxative and an aid to treat constipation. Not all uses for senna have been approved by the FDA. It should not be used in place of medication prescribed for you by your doctor. Senna is often sold as an herbal supplement. There are no regulated manufacturing standards in place for many herbal compounds and some marketed supplements have been found to be contaminated with toxic metals or other drugs. Herbal/health supplements should be purchased from a reliable source to minimize the risk of contamination. Slideshow Are You IBD Aware?" }, { "docid": "D111015#0", "title": "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3411212/\nHydroxyprogesterone Caproate Injection (Makena) One Year Later", "text": "P T. 2012 Jul; 37 (7): 405–411. PMCID: PMC3411212Hydroxyprogesterone Caproate Injection (Makena) One Year Later To Compound or Not to Compound That Is the Question Yesha Patel, Pharm D and Martha M. Rumore, Pharm D, JDAuthor information ► Article notes ► Copyright and License information ►This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. Go to: INTRODUCTIONTwelve percent of all births in the U. S. are premature. 1Preterm births have increased by 27% over the last decade in the U. S., accounting for 85% of all perinatal morbidity and mortality. Preterm delivery is defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation. The steady increase in premature births is a public health concern because it is associated with increased infant mortality as well as long-term social and educational costs. Predisposing risk factors for preterm delivery include a documented history of a previous singleton preterm delivery after less than 37 weeks of gestation, multiple gestations, short cervical length, body weight less than 50 kg (110 pounds), bleeding, and African-American ancestry. 1 The most common risk factor is a history of preterm birth. 1 According to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), women with a singleton pregnancy and a documented history of spontaneous birth at less than 37 weeks or premature rupture of the amniotic membrane should be offered progesterone supplementation. 2Go to: CURRENT THERAPYTwo progesterone dosage forms are used to reduce pre-term labor––natural progesterone administered vaginally, and 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17P), a synthetic pro-gestin, administered via the intramuscular (IM) route." }, { "docid": "D2619014#0", "title": "http://www.pharmacist.com/pharmacy-profession\nThe Pharmacy Profession", "text": "Share: The Pharmacy Profession Pharmacy is practiced in a wide range of settings: community pharmacies, hospitals, long term care facilities, the pharmaceutical industry, mail service, managed care, and government (Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, Indian Health Service, Public Health Service). A survey identified 112,000 pharmacists in community pharmacy (66,000 in chains; 46,000 in independents), 40,000 in hospitals, and 21,000 in consulting, government, academic, industry and other settings. Historically, educational requirements for pharmacists included the choice of two entry-level degrees: a five-year Bachelor of Science in pharmacy (BS Pharmacy) or a six-year Doctor of Pharmacy (Pharm D). However, as of the year 2000, most schools of pharmacy began offering only the Pharm D degree. This extensive training makes the pharmacist the most knowledgeable health care professional when it comes to medicines and their use. Medicines today have great power to heal and to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans. But medicines also may do serious harm if not taken correctly. This is where the role of the pharmacist is most important. You should choose your pharmacist as carefully as you choose a physician. It is best to use only one pharmacy so all medication records are at one location." }, { "docid": "D1583516#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-veterinary-pharmacist-do.htm\nWhat Does a Veterinary Pharmacist Do?", "text": "Generally, there are two types of veterinary pharmacists, veterinary pharmacists and veterinary pharmacist specialists, but the main responsibilities and duties are the same. A pharmacist dispenses medications per a veterinarian's instructions, including compounds, or combinations of medications. Traditionally, a pharmacist worked directly with a veterinarian doing menial jobs and occasionally dispensing medicine, but modern pharmacist specialists have expanded their field of expertise to include other skills, such as pain management, dispensing for online pharmacies, and pharmacokinetics, which is the study of what a body does to a drug. Veterinary pharmacists are also responsible for understanding and complying with all legalities concerning the dispensing of drugs. Some pharmacists extend their education and advance to teaching positions, research scientists, and regulatory agency officials. The field of veterinary medicine grew considerably in the last half of the 20th century. Veterinarians traditionally mixed and dispensed the medications or trained their assistants to do so. The role of the veterinary pharmacist gained popularity as animal medicines and the regulations governing the use of medicines became more complicated. Although there are several areas of employment in the veterinary medicine field, most veterinary pharmacists work for a veterinarian or at a veterinary pharmacy. Ad Those veterinary pharmacists who work for a veterinarian or group of veterinarians generally deal with only one type of animal or a specific category of animals." }, { "docid": "D1881236#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/law/71s6w-difference-manufacturing-compounding.html\nwhat is the difference between manufacturing and compoundingâ¦", "text": "\"This answer was rated: ★ ★ ★ ★ ★what is the difference between manufacturing and compounding…what is the difference between manufacturing and compounding when it comes to compound medications Share this conversation Answered in 8 minutes by: 8/20/2012Lawyer: Nate Law Answers Thank you for your question. Be sure to go ahead and bookmark www.nateanswers.com for future questions. Also, it is VERY important that my service once we have fully discussed your question. They are similar and the difference is not entirely relevant in many cases. If you could, please describe a little more about the situation and the reason you are asking your question regarding the difference between compounding and manufacturing. Thanks, Nate Ask Your Own Legal Questionwe are opening a new compounding pharmacy and want to make sure that we are following the strictest statutes regulating the difference between compounding and manufacturing by our pharmacists Lawyer: Nate Law Answers Okay. That clarifies the context for me. In what state will you be located? Ask Your Own Legal Question Florida The primary difference between compounding and manufacturing is the triad relationship among Doctor/Pharmacist/Patient. The drug is being created for a specific patient for specific reason and purpose." } ]
628585
what does a comprehensive metabolic panel consist of
[ { "docid": "D144608#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/comprehensive-metabolic-panel-topic-overview\nComprehensive Metabolic Panel - Topic Overview", "text": "Comprehensive Metabolic Panel - Topic Overview Articles On Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Topic Overview Related Information References Credits A comprehensive metabolic panel is a blood test that measures your sugar (glucose) level, electrolyte and fluid balance, kidney function, and liver function. Glucose is a type of sugar your body uses for energy. Electrolytes keep your body's fluids in balance. They also help keep your body working normally, including your heart rhythm, muscle contraction, and brain function. The kidneys help keep the right balance of water, salts, and minerals in the blood. They also filter out waste and other unneeded substances from the blood. The liver helps with digestion and produces some vitamins and other substances that the body needs. It also controls the amounts of glucose, protein, and fat in the blood and releases substances that keep your immune system healthy. Your doctor may order a comprehensive metabolic panel as part of a regular health examination. Your doctor may use this test to check on a medical condition, such as high blood pressure, or to help diagnose a medical condition, such as diabetes." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1270496#0", "title": "http://healthresearchfunding.org/understanding-sma7-blood-test-results/\nUnderstanding the SMA7 Blood Test Results", "text": "Medical Articles and Infographics Understanding the SMA7 Blood Test Results Feb 19, 2015 09629Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter The SMA7 blood test is a basic metabolic panel. It might also be called a Chemestry Panel, BMP, Chemistry Screen or a Chem7. These are all the same tests. It is typically administered to provide your doctor with current information about the status of your blood glucose levels, acid-base balance, and kidney functioning. The SMA7 blood test is very common. It is administered as part of a regular annual physical exam, when someone may be hospitalized, or when an emergency room visit has been initiated. The blood is drawn from a vein in the arm, but up to 12 hours of fasting may be requested before the blood sample for the SMA7 test is taken. How Is the SMA7 Different From the CMP12? This basic metabolic panel has fewer tests that are actually administered. The SMA7 has 8 different panels that are run." }, { "docid": "D708025#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/does-cmp-check-magnesium\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Does Cmp Check Magnesium", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Does Cmp Check Magnesium Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Monica Michel1 Had a regular blood rountine for a check up on Wednesday. ... I haven't heard nothing... Just a CBC CMP lipid profile and UA I'm 21? Call your doctor: If you haven't heard back yet call your doctor or whoever ordered these tests. ... Read more Dr. Jason Reich206 Doctors shared insights Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (Definition)The comprehensive metabolic panel (cmp) is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial broad medical screening tool. The cmp provides a rough check of kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. The cmp is an expanded version of the basic metabolic panel (bmp), which does not include liver tests. A cmp (or bmp) is usually ordered as part of ... Read more Dr. Anthony Fritz Internal Medicine26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Brad Goldenberg1 doctor agreed:2 Can having, lets say, 7 mosquito bites (not big ones) at the time of a cmp test that checks for total protein and albumin, increase globulin levels? Could be normal: I need to see the type or types of globulin that are elevated, each type, if elevated has a different group of diagnoses associated with it. If you only had one type tested, you need to get a set of quantitative immunoglobulins measured, and reviewed with an ID doctor or your internist. Exposure to mosquitoes ... Read more Dr. Robert Uyeda3 23 - F, I'm having pain come and go about where a shin splint would be but I haven't excersized." }, { "docid": "D972307#0", "title": "https://www.snopes.com/medical/toxins/splenda.asp\nThe Dangers of Splenda", "text": "\"The Dangers of Splenda Rumor: The artificial sweetener Splenda was inadequately tested and is unsafe for human consumption.1KClaim: The artificial sweetener Splenda was inadequately tested and is unsafe for human consumption. FALSEExample: [Collected via the Internet, 2014]I saw this notice about Splenda and I am wondering if it is true. Before you reach for a packet of Splenda (sucralose), think twice. Don’t be fooled by its slogan “Made from sugar, so it tastes like sugar. ”Sucralose was approved for use in foods as a sweetener in 1998. Before approving sucralose, the FDA claimed to have reviewed 110 human and animal studies, but it turns out that only 2 out of those studies were actually on humans. “It is a chlorinated artificial sweetener in line with aspartame and saccharin, and with detrimental health effects to match,” explains Dr. Joseph Mercola. Let’s look as some of the potential health risks associated to Splenda. Reported symptoms: Seizures, Dizziness, Migraines, Allergic reactions, Weight gain and increases in blood sugar, Blurred vision, Gastrointestinal issues. The reason it is so important to know about the effects of sucralose is because it is the number one selling artificial sweetener in America today." }, { "docid": "D132388#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bmp/tab/test\nBasic Metabolic Panel (BMP)", "text": "At a Glance Why Get Tested? To give your healthcare provider important information about your body's metabolism, including the current status of your kidneys as well as electrolyte and acid/base balance and level of blood glucose When To Get Tested? As part of a routine health exam; when you are hospitalized, in the emergency room Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm Test Preparation Needed? You may need to fast for 10-12 hours prior to sample collection; follow any instructions you are given. What is being tested? The basic metabolic panel (BMP) is a frequently ordered panel of 8 tests that gives a health practitioner important information about the current status of a person's metabolism, including health of the kidneys, blood glucose level, and electrolyte and acid/base balance. Abnormal results, and especially combinations of abnormal results, can indicate a problem that needs to be addressed. The BMP includes the following tests:... See More Common Questions How is it used? When is it ordered?" }, { "docid": "D132390#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/basic-metabolic-panel-vs-comprehensive-metabolic-panel\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Basic Metabolic Panel Vs Comprehensive Metabolic Panel", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Basic Metabolic Panel Vs Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Kelty Baker2 doctors agreed:1 What tests are in a comprehensive metabolic panel? Metabolic panel: A comprehensive metabolic panel tests kidney and liver function, as well as the level of common electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium . ... Read more Dr. Jason Reich206 Doctors shared insights Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (Definition)The comprehensive metabolic panel (cmp) is a panel of blood tests that serves as an initial broad medical screening tool. The cmp provides a rough check of kidney function, liver function, and electrolyte and fluid balance. The cmp is an expanded version of the basic metabolic panel (bmp), which does not include liver tests. A cmp (or bmp) is usually ordered as part of ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Kelty Baker2 doctors agreed:2 What is a comprehensive metabolic panel composed of? Metabolic panel: A comprehensive metabolic panel tests kidney and liver function, as well as the level of common electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, and calcium . ... Read more Dr. Steven Tucker2 doctors agreed:3 Basic metabolic panel test - should I fast overnight for it? Yes if...: If it includes either blood glucose or cholesterol levels, then yes. I also suggest no exercise in the morning before the test. ..." }, { "docid": "D1118515#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070123232417AAizcHA\nWhat does a consistent low BUN result in a blood test mean?", "text": "\"Health Other - Health What does a consistent low BUN result in a blood test mean? I was recently in the hospital for abdominal pain, appendicitis was ruled out. I was in-patient for few days and on my chem screen serology my BUN readings were consistenly low. I've had low readings as well in the past. Is this cause for concern?1 following Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They may be seen in severe liver disease, malnutrition, and sometimes when a patient is overhydrated (too much fluid volume), but the BUN test is not usually used to diagnose or monitor these conditions. Given you had pain on your recent trip to the hospital, they may need to run some liver tests. If you alt and ast levels appear fine, your not out of the woods yet. You could still be infected with Hepatitis C. Many who have HCV struggled for years for a diagnosis (i was one) because when they ran the liver panel test, my alt and ast levels usually appeared normal. If they were elevated, it was always blamed on a tooth or some sort of \"\"light\"\" infection. The pain-even though it wasn't upper right quandrant pain, could be that the intestines are inflamed." }, { "docid": "D3274498#0", "title": "https://www.healthtestingcenters.com/metabolic-panel\nMetabolic Panel", "text": "All about Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Blood Tests A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a combination of blood tests designed to aid in assessing a person's overall health. The CMP is a valuable tool in preventive medicine. It is typically ordered by physicians to screen for health issues during annual physical exams. It is also commonly used to help diagnose a variety of diseases and health conditions, monitor chronic health problems and track the effects of medical treatments. Here we'll get into the details about this metabolic panel, including the specific health aspects it evaluates and what to make of your CMP test results. Comprehensive Metabolic Panel: What It Tests This comprehensive panel of blood tests provides information about a number of the body's organs, systems and functions, including: Liver health and function Kidney health and function Pulmonary (lung) health and function Electrolyte balance Fluid balance Featured Tests and Packages Basic Wellness Package $49Includes a complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) and a urinalysis to help assess overall health+ Order Test Details Expanded Wellness Package $89Includes a complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), urinalysis, hemoglobin A1c, and lipid panel+ Order Test Details Lab Tests (A-Z)Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) $19Measures levels of 8 individual components to assess overall health+ Order Test Details Comprehensive Metabolic Panel 14 (CMP 14) $29Measures levels of 14 individual components to assess overall health+ Order Test Details" }, { "docid": "D3124847#0", "title": "http://www.walkinlab.com/blog/comprehensive-metabolic-panel-include/\nWhat Does A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Include?", "text": "Home blog disease fatigue kidney Medical News What Does A Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Include? By Walkin Lab. Published on July 2, 2014. 0Overview A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP -14) includes 14 different blood tests that provide information on the levels of glucose, calcium, proteins, electrolytes and lipid panel in one’s body, as well as information on liver and kidney function. The test is often ordered as a part of a yearly health check. Results can reveal potential health problems in their early stages before any outward symptoms begin. The test is used more regularly in patients with diabetes and hypertension to monitor the progression of the disease. The CMP-14 is also used to monitor patients who are taking medications that affect the liver and kidneys. The following are the 14 tests included in the CMP-14. Diabetes•Glucose Glucose is the body’s main source of energy and is produced during the breaking down of carbohydrates." }, { "docid": "D166013#0", "title": "http://www.testmehealth.com/lipid-panel\nLipid Panel (Cholesterol Test)", "text": "Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test)Displaying 1 to 7 (of 7 products)Price- Test Name$78.00 Max: 1Lipid Panel (Cholesterol Test)A Lipid Panel is a blood test that measures lipids-fats and fatty substances used as a source of energy by your body. Lipids include cholesterol,...$164.00 Max: 1Men's Essential Panel This Essential Health Screening includes the following tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC)Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)Thyroid Stimulating...$286.00 Max: 1Men's Essential Plus Panel This Essential Health Screening includes the following tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC)Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)Thyroid Stimulating...$171.00 Max: 1Women's Essential Panel This Essential Health Screening includes the following tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC)Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)Thyroid Stimulating...$299.00 Max: 1Women's Essential Plus Panel1 This Essential Health Screening includes the following tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC)Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)Thyroid Stimulating...$114.00 Max: 1Essential Health Screening This Essential Health Screening includes the following tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC)Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)Thyroid Stimulating...$249.00 Max: 1Essential Plus Health Screening This Essential Health Screening includes the following tests: Complete Blood Count (CBC)Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)Thyroid Stimulating... Information What is a Lipid Panel? A Lipid Panel is a blood test that measures lipids-fats and fatty substances used as a source of energy by your body. Lipids include cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL). A Lipid Panel may also be referred to as a Cholesterol Test or Lipid Profile. The Lipid Panel is part of our Essential and Essential Plus Screening Panels. What is included in a Lipid Panel? A Lipid Panel will check the following: Total cholesterol level Triglyceride level HDL Cholesterol level (good cholesterol)LDL cholesterol level (bad cholesterol)Cholesterol Ratios Testing Why should I get tested? It is recommended that adults age 20 or older should get a Lipid Panel once every five years. Ideally, testing should begin when you are relatively healthy." }, { "docid": "D1861227#0", "title": "https://www.gdx.net/product/nutreval-nutritional-test-plasma\nA Comprehensive Test for IdentifyingNutritional Deficiencies", "text": "A Comprehensive Test for Identifying Nutritional Deficiencies Featuring Plasma Amino Acid Analysis Proceed to Clinical Overview Why Use the Nutr Eval Plasma Profile? Nutr Eval Plasma ® test is an advanced nutritional analysis designed to reveal nutritional imbalances or inadequacies. Nutr Eval Plasma evaluates the functional need for antioxidants, B-vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, amino acids, digestive support, and other select nutrients. This nutritional analysis offers insight into nutrient status and allows clinicians to provide targeted treatment for the particular needs of each patient, often augmenting and speeding recovery of complex chronic conditions. Select genomic biomarkers may be added to the profile for enhanced personalization of therapies. Introducing Nutr Eval ® with Genomics The Nutritional Test You Rely On Just Got Better!We are excited to announce that we will now be offering select genomics testing (SNPs) on our most complete nutritional profiles: Nutr Eval Plasma amino acidsand Nutr Eval Plasma amino acids. Assessment of these select genomic markers in conjunction with the Nutr Eval supports broadened clinical insight and enhanced personalization of therapeutics in an array of patient conditions such as depression, anxiety, cardiovascular disease, cardiometabolic syndrome, inflammatory conditions, and chronic pain syndromes. Nutr Eval kit requisitions will now include the option for ordering one or more of the following SNPs: MTHFRCOMTTNF-αAPOEEffective for Patients Experiencing: Nutr Eval Plasma testing is effective for patient concerns such as: Mood disorder Depression Anxiety Fatigue Digestive Complaints Chronic Pain/Inflammatory Conditions Musculoskeletal Migraine Cardiovascular Risk Weight Issues/Dietary Guidance General Health and Sports Fitness Optimization About the Nutr Eval Plasma Profile Nutr Eval Plasma is a nutritional analysis that allows assessment of nutritional inadequacies or imbalances that may be playing a causative role in complex chronic conditions. The Nutr Eval Plasma report provides for easy interpretation and enhanced clinical utility and includes a Suggested Supplement Schedule that offers personalized recommendations based on test results. The report also includes an Interpretation-At-A-Glance page which depicts facts on nutrient function, causes and complications of their deficiencies, and dietary sources." }, { "docid": "D144610#0", "title": "http://www.rchsd.org/health-articles/blood-test-comprehensive-metabolic-panel/\nDiagnostic Tests", "text": "Blood Test: Comprehensive Metabolic Panel What’s a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel? A comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) is a blood test that provides information about a person’s liver and kidneys, body sugar and protein levels, and electrolyte and fluid balance. Doctors order a CMP test to help diagnose liver disease or kidney disease, as well as conditions like diabetes. Doctors also use this test to monitor people who have health problems or are taking certain medicines. Several different tests are done in a comprehensive metabolic panel. It includes all the tests in the basic metabolic panel, in addition to a few others. The good news is you should only need to get blood taken once. The lab uses the same blood sample to run all the tests. The CMP helps doctors look at: Glucose. The body uses this type of sugar for energy." }, { "docid": "D153354#0", "title": "http://healthinfo.uclahealth.org/Search/167,comprehensive_metabolic_panel\nComprehensive Metabolic Panel", "text": "Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Does this test have other names? Metabolic panel, CMP, chem 14, chemistry panel, chemistry screen, (formerly SMAC, sequential multiple analyzer chemistry)What is this test? This test is a screening panel of 14 tests that look at your metabolism. Your body gets energy from food through a process called metabolism. The tests in this panel help see how well your liver and kidneys are working. These are two major organs involved in metabolism. These tests also measure your electrolyte and acid/base balance, your blood sugar, and your blood proteins. Electrolytes are mineral salts that are involved in many cellular processes, including maintaining your body's fluid and acidity (p H) levels. Most labs do the same 14 tests, but these may be changed depending on what your healthcare provider is looking for. They may also vary slightly between labs." }, { "docid": "D188550#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/creatinine/tab/faq\nCreatinine", "text": "At a Glance Why Get Tested? To evaluate the health of your kidneys; to help diagnose kidney disease; to monitor treatment for kidney disease When To Get Tested? Routinely as part of a comprehensive or basic metabolic panel; when your have signs and symptoms that may be due to kidney disease or damage or when you have a condition that may affect your kidneys and/or be worsened by kidney dysfunction; at intervals to monitor treatment for kidney disease or kidney function while on certain medications Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm and/or a 24-hour urine sample Test Preparation Needed? You may be instructed to fast overnight or refrain from eating cooked meat; some studies have shown that eating cooked meat prior to testing can temporarily increase the level of creatinine. Looking for Test Results? See Reference Range What is being tested? Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles from the breakdown of a compound called creatine. Creatinine is removed from the body by the kidneys, which filter almost all of it from the blood and release it into the urine. This test measures the amount of creatinine in the blood and/or urine." }, { "docid": "D178042#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/sample\nAlanine Aminotransferase (ALT)", "text": "At a Glance Why Get Tested? To screen for liver damage and/or to help diagnose liver disease When To Get Tested? When a healthcare practitioner thinks that you have symptoms of a liver disorder, such as abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, jaundice (yellow skin), or potential exposure to hepatitis virus; as part of a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) when you have a routine health exam Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm Test Preparation Needed? None Looking for Test Results? Looking for Reference Ranges? What is being tested? Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) is an enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney. Much smaller amounts of it are also found in the heart and muscles. This test measures the level of ALT in the blood." }, { "docid": "D2174610#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bun/tab/sample\nBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)", "text": "\"Also Known As BUN Urea Nitrogen Urea Formal Name Blood Urea Nitrogen This article was last reviewedon August 31, 2015. This article was last modifiedon April 11, 2018. Urea is a waste product formed in the liver when protein is metabolized. This process produces ammonia, which is then converted into the less toxic waste product urea. This test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. At a Glance Why Get Tested? To evaluate the health of your kidneys; to help diagnose kidney disease; to monitor the effectiveness of dialysis and other treatments related to kidney disease or damage When To Get Tested? As part of a routine comprehensive or basic metabolic panel; when you have signs and symptoms that may be due to kidney disease or you have a condition that may cause or be worsened by kidney dysfunction; at regular intervals when you are being treated for kidney disease or damage Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm Test Preparation Needed? None What is being tested?" }, { "docid": "D3104440#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/comprehensive+metabolic+panel\ncomprehensive metabolic panel", "text": "\"comprehensive metabolic panel Also found in: Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .comprehensive metabolic panel Lab medicine A battery of analytes–albumin, alk phos, AST, BUN, calcium, chloride, glucose, potassium, sodium, total protein–whichare measured to establish a baseline and detect metabolic disorders. See Panel. Mc Graw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.comprehensive metabolic panel,CMPA frequently ordered cluster of lab tests, comprising measurements of serum electrolytes (sodium,potassium, chloride, and calcium), renal function (blood urea nitrogen [BUN] and creatinine), acid-base balance (bicarbonate), liver functions, and glucose. The test is obtained by drawing a bloodsample from a peripheral vein or, in critical care, from a central vein. Synonym: complete metabolic panel Medical Dictionary, © 2009 Farlex and Partners Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"\"https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/comprehensive+metabolic+panel\"\">comprehensive metabolic panel</a>Facebook Twitter \"" }, { "docid": "D845824#0", "title": "http://hgfound.org/resources/adult-growth-hormone-deficiency/signs-and-symptoms-of-adult-growth-hormone-deficiency/\nSigns And Symptoms of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency", "text": "Signs And Symptoms of Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency Diagnosis of AGHDUntil several years ago, the growth hormone stimulation test (GHST), which measures the capacity of the pituitary to produce growth, was considered the principal criteria for the diagnosis of AGHD. During the past several years, the accuracy of the GHST to determine whether a person has AGHD has been increasingly questioned because of test variability and and increasing acceptance of IGF-I being of significant diagnostic value in combination with the GHST, the phenotype (physical and mental characteristics, the medical history, as described above; and, increased understanding that, in the absence of a clearly defined organic cause for AGHD, the unique physiology of each person being evaluated, makes the diagnosis of AGHD complex and varied. Adult growth hormone deficiency (GHD) is a multifactorial disorder in which pituitary dysfunction associated with pituitary adenomas or their treatment plays a major role. The concept of partial GHD, recognized by paediatric endocrinologists for many years, is being now being examined in adults for an association between hypothalamic-pituitary disease and metabolic and anthropometric abnormalities in persons whose GH range from severe GHD to non-GHD levels. Partial GHD, however, becomes more difficult to diagnosis in the presence of obesity, increasing age, and in the absence of additional pituitary hormone deficits. Adults with GHD can have a variety of signs and symptoms, which include abnormality body composition with increased fat mass (especially central adiposity), decreased lean muscle mass, extracellular fluid volumn, dimished muscle strength, physical energy and stamina, lack of motivation, lethargy, lability (changes in mood), depression, and impairment of congitive functions. Comprehensive biochemical testing may reveal the following conditions that are also markers for AGHD: lipid imbalance, athersclerosis, obesity, increased LDL cholesterol and reduced insulin sensitivity, and metabolic syndrome. An MRI scan may reveal a structural abnormality or tumor in the brain. A pulmonary function test may reveal dimished lung respiratory muscle capacity. A DEXA dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry) scan may reveal osteoporosis and increased risk of fracture." }, { "docid": "D677026#0", "title": "https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/bun/tab/all/\nBlood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)", "text": "\"Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)Share this page: Was this page helpful? Also known as: BUN; Urea Nitrogen; Urea Formal name: Blood Urea Nitrogen Related tests: Creatinine, Creatinine Clearance, e GFR, Comprehensive Metabolic Panel, Basic Metabolic Panel, Urinalysis, Renal Panel, Cystatin C, Urine Albumin and Albumin/Creatinine Ratio, Beta-2 Microglobulin, Urine Protein All content on Lab Tests Online has been reviewed and approved by our Editorial Review Board. At a Glance Why Get Tested? To evaluate the health of your kidneys; to help diagnose kidney disease; to monitor the effectiveness of dialysis and other treatments related to kidney disease or damage When to Get Tested? As part of a routine comprehensive or basic metabolic panel; when you have signs and symptoms that may be due to kidney disease or you have a condition that may cause or be worsened by kidney dysfunction; at regular intervals when you are being treated for kidney disease or damage Sample Required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm Test Preparation Needed? None The Test Sample What is being tested? Urea is a waste product formed in the liver when protein is metabolized into its component parts ( amino acids) . This process produces ammonia, which is then converted into the less toxic waste product urea. This test measures the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood." }, { "docid": "D2099934#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/basic-metabolic-panel-208c99c6838fa577\nWhat Is the Basic Metabolic Panel?", "text": "Health Diagnostics & Imaging Q: What Is the Basic Metabolic Panel? A: Quick Answer The basic metabolic panel is a group of blood tests conducted to provide information about the body's metabolism. Results are used to evaluate kidney function, blood acid-base balance and blood sugar levels, notes Medline Plus. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is a CHEM-7 Panel? What Is a Comprehensive Metabolic Panel? What Is a Chem 8 Blood Test? Full Answer A basic metabolic panel requires drawing a blood sample from an elbow vein or the back of the hand. Patients must fast prior to the procedure, and they may be required to stop taking medications in advance of the test. Blood chemicals that are analyzed include blood urea nitrogen, carbon dioxide or bicarbonate, creatinine, glucose, sodium, potassium, calcium, chloride, and albumin, explains Healthline. Abnormal test results occur when chemical levels are either too high or low and may indicate a serious medical condition, such as kidney disease, diabetes or diabetes-related complications, lung disease, certain heart issues, or problems with the pancreas and insulin metabolism, states Healthline." }, { "docid": "D111035#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/test/chem-20/overview.html\nComprehensive Metabolic Panel", "text": "Search Health 3,000+ Topics Send Feedback Health > Times Health Guide > c > Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Comprehensive Metabolic Panel Overview Alternative Names How the Test Is Performed How to Prepare for the Test How the Test Will Feel Why the Test Is Performed Normal Results What Abnormal Results Mean Risks References A comprehensive metabolic panel is a group of blood tests. They provide an overall picture of your body's chemical balance and metabolism. Metabolism refers to all the physical and chemical processes in the body that use energy. Reference from A. D. A. M. Back to Top Alternative Names Metabolic panel - comprehensive; Chem-20; SMA20; Sequential multi-channel analysis with computer-20; SMAC20; Metabolic panel 20Back to Top How the Test Is Performed A blood sample is needed. This is usually taken from a vein. The procedure is called a venipuncture. Back to Top How to Prepare for the Test You should not eat or drink for 8 hours before the test. Back to Top How the Test Will Feel When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing. Back to Top Why the Test Is Performed This test will give your doctor information about: How your kidneys and liver are working Blood sugar, cholesterol, and calcium levels Sodium, potassium, and chloride levels (called electrolytes)Protein levels Your doctor may order this test during a yearly exam or routine checkup." } ]
628587
what does a compression face mask do for you
[ { "docid": "D1308597#0", "title": "https://www.regionshospital.com/rh2/specialties-and-doctors/specialties/burn-center/face-masks/index.html\nBurn face masks", "text": "Burn face masks A transparent face mask, sometimes called a TFO or “transparent facial orthosis”, is a see-through mask that is worn when a person’s face burn is making scar tissue or is at risk to scar. By applying pressure to the burn or scar, the face mask keeps the skin soft and flat during the scar forming phase of healing. It helps the face heal with the least amount of scarring. The transparent face mask is worn 18-20 hours every day for 8 months to 2 years until the skin graft is mature. The use of a transparent face mask was invented in 1975 by Elizabeth Rivers, an Occupational Therapist working at the Regions Hospital Burn Center. It has advantages over a fabric face mask in that it is less visible when a patient is wearing it than the fabric hood. Also, therapists are able to see how well the mask is compressing the scars and make modifications to it as needed. This is a new face graft right after the graft was done. This is a person with a face graft that is mature, about two years after the injury. The skin graft is done healing." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1517813#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4217376/chapter-7-respiratory-system-flash-cards/\nChapter 7 Respiratory System", "text": "\"215 terms JLewis122171Chapter 7 Respiratory System EMT-Basic Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortwhat do the cells of the human body need to survive oxygen What are the ABCs airway, breathing, and circulationwhy are the ABCs so important they are the means by which oxygen is brought into the body and carried to the cellswhen can air not get into the body if the airway (the passage that leads from the mouth to the lungs) is not openwhat is an airway the passage that leads from the mouth to the lungswhen does the air not get into the body even if the airway is open if the person is unable to breathewhen is an open airway and the ability to breath of no use if the heart is not pumping blood through the lungs to pick up oxygen and circulate it to the cells of the bodywhat is another way of breathing respirationwhat are the parts of the respiratory system nose, mouth, pharynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx, uvula, epiglottis, larynx (voice box), cricoid cartilage, trachea, carina, bronchi (right and left mainstem bronchus), bronchioles, lungs, alveoli (alveolar sacs), diaphragmwhat is respiratory distress increased work of breathing; a sensation of shortness of breathwhat is respiratory failure the reduction of breathing to the point where oxygen intake is not sufficient to support lifewhat does it mean to inhale breathe in oxygenwhat does it mean to exhale breathe out carbon dioxidewhat muscles are involved in respiratory distress accessory muscleswhat is minute volume the amount of air breathed in during each respiration multiplied by the number of breaths per minutewhat is respiratory arrest when breathing completely stopsdefine adequate breathing patient is breathing adequately but needs supplemental oxygen due to a medical or traumatic conditionwhat are the signs of adequate breathing? rate and depth of breathing are adequate, no abnormal breath sounds, air moves freely in and out of the chest; skin color normalwhat intervention is proper for adequate breathing use oxygen by nonbreather mask or nasal cannulawhat is inadequate breathing the patient is moving some air in and out but it is slow or shallow an not enough to livewhat are the signs of inadequate breathing patient has some breathing but not enough to live; rate or depth outside of normal limits; shallow ventilations; diminished or absent breath sounds; noises such as crowing, stridor, snoring, gurgling or gasping; blue (cyanosis) or gray skin color; and decreased minute volumehow should an emt treat inadequate breathing assisted ventilations (air forced into the lungs under pressure) with a pocket face mask, bag-valve mask or FROPVD.what are the signs that a patient is not breathing at all no chest rise, no evidence of air being moved from the mouth; no breath soundshow do you treat a patient who is not breathing at all provide artificial ventilations with a pocket face mask, bag valve mask, FROPVD or ATV at 10-12 per minutes for an adult and 20 per minute for an infant or childdescribe the process of oxygen getting into the blood air enters the lungs through the trachea and moves through the bronchi (and then the bronchioles, the smaller branches from the bronchi) ending up in the small air sacs called alveolican you use an oxygen powered ventiliation on infants or children do not use oxygen-powered ventilation devices on infants or childrenwhat does a nonrebreather mask require a nonrebreather mask requires adequate breathing to pull oxygen into the lungsdoes a nonrebreather mask provide ventilation to a patient who is not breathing or is not breathing inadequately a nonrebreather mask does not provide ventilation to a patient who is not breathing or who is breathing inadequatelywhere are oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged in the alveoliwhen does air not get to the body cells all oxygen that is inhaled rests in the trachea, the bronchi, and the bronchioles the air that does not reach the alveoli and does not get transferred into the bloodwhat is anatomical dead space areas of the lungs outside the alveoliwhat percentage of inhaled air rests in the dead space? about 30 percent of all inhaled airif you have 150 ml of dead space per breath, how much of 500 m L would be taken in during each breath? 350 (500m L minus 150m L) gets to the alveoli to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxidewhat is the patient's condition when they have adequate breathing patient speaks full sentences and is alert and calmwhat type of mask do you use to ventillate an adequately breathing patient nonrebreather mask or nasal cannulahow does the patient appear when they are experiencing increased respiratory distress visibly short of breath speaking 3 to 4 word sentences increasing anxietywhat type of mask do you use to ventilate a patient with increasing respiratory distress nonrebreather maskhow does the patient appear when they are in severe respiratory distress speaking only 1 to 2 word sentences very diaphoretic sweaty severe anxietyhow do you treat a patient who is in severe respiratory distress using assisted ventillations from any of the following: pocket face mask (PFM), bag-valve mask (BVM) or flow-restricted, oxygen powered ventilation device (FROPVD) to assist the patient's own ventilations adjusting the rate or rapid or slow breathinghow do you know when a patient in severe respiratory distress continues to deteriorate sleepy with head bobbing; becomes unarousablehow can you identify if the patient is in respiratory distress no breathinghow do you treat a patient in respiratory distress provide artificial ventilations using pocket face mask (PFM), bag-valve mask (BVM) or flow restricted oxygen powered ventillation device (FROPV)at what rate do you provide assisted ventilations 12 per minute for an adult and 20 per minute for a childwhat are the effects of minute volume and dead space on respiration even though the respiratory rate increases ventilations are often inadequate due to shallow depth of breathing and dramatic effect of dead space on lungswhat are the signs of adequate breathing? adequate and equal expansion of both sides of the chest when the patient inhales; listen for air entering and leaving the nose, mouth, and chest. the breath sounds when ausculated or listened to with a stethoscope should be present and equal on both sides of the chest. sound sounds from the mouth and nose should be typically free of gurgling, gasping, crowing, wheezing and stridor (harsh high pitched sound during inhalation), feel for air moving out of the nose or mouth; check for typical coloration (no bue or gray color); and note rate, rhythm, quality and depth of breathing typical for person at restwhat are the signs of inadequate breathing chest movements are absent, minimal or uneven; movement associated with breathing is limited to the abdomen (abdominal breathing); no air can be felt or heard at the nose or mouth, or the amount of air exchanged is below normal; breath sounds are diminished or absent; noises such as wheezing, crowing, stridor, snoring, gurgling or gasping are heard during breathing; rate of breathing is too rapid or too slow; breathing is very shallow, very deep or appears labored; patient's skin, lips, tongue, ear lobes or nail beds are blue (cyanosis) inspirations prolonged indicating possible upper airway obstruction); expirations prolonged indicating a possible lower airway obstruction; patient unable to speak, or patient cannot speak full sentences because of shortness of breath; in children there nay be retractions (pulling in muscle about clavicles and between and below ribs; nasal flaring (widening of nostrils of nose with respirations) may be present especially in infants and childrenwhat are the normal rates of breathing for adequate breathing adults 12 to 20 per minute child 15 to 30 per minute infant 25 to 50 per minutewhat type of rhythm is exhibited in adequate breathing regularwhat are the quality of breaths in adequate breathing breath sounds are present and equal with chest expansions adequate an equal and with minimum effortwhat is the depth of breathing in adequate breathing adequatehow do you treat life-threatning respiratory problems related to inadequate breathing opening and maintaining the airway; providing artificial ventillation to the nonbreathing patient and the patient with inadequate breathing; provide supplemental oxygen to the breathing patient; suctioning as needed.what is the airway the passageway by which air enters or leaves the body.what are the structures of the airway nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungswhat position should the patient be in for procedures of airway evaluation, opening the airway and artificial ventilation supine (lying flat on back)what do you do if you suspect an injury protect the head and neck as you position the patientwhat has priority airway and breathing or spine protection airway and breathing have priority over protection of the spine and must be ensured as soon as quickly as possiblewhat are the indications that head, neck, or spinal injury may have occurred especially when the patient is unconscious and cannot tell you what happened mechanism of injury is one that can cause head, neck or spine injury. ( for ex." }, { "docid": "D610347#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1344081-overview\nCardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Clinical Procedures Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)Updated: Feb 06, 2017Author: Catharine A Bon, MD; Chief Editor: Kirsten A Bechtel, MD more... Share Email Feedback Sections Practice Essentials Preparation Technique Post Procedure CPR and ECC Guidelines Summary Chain of Survival Guidelines Adult BLS and AED Guidelines Adult ACLS Guidelines Post–Cardiac Arrest Care Guidelines Acute Coronary Syndromes Guidelines Pediatric BLS Guidelines Pediatric ALS Guidelines Neonatal Resuscitation Guidelines Show All Media Gallery Tables References Practice Essentials Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) consists of the use of chest compressions and artificial ventilation to maintain circulatory flow and oxygenation during cardiac arrest (see the images below). Although survival rates and neurologic outcomes are poor for patients with cardiac arrest, early appropriate resuscitation—involving early defibrillation—and appropriate implementation of post–cardiac arrest care lead to improved survival and neurologic outcomes. Delivery of chest compressions. Note the overlapping hands placed on the center of the sternum, with the rescuer's arms extended. Chest compressions are to be delivered at a rate of at least 100 compressions per minute. View Media Gallery Delivery of mouth-to-mouth ventilations. View Media Gallery Indications and contraindications CPR should be performed immediately on any person who has become unconscious and is found to be pulseless. Assessment of cardiac electrical activity via rapid “rhythm strip” recording can provide a more detailed analysis of the type of cardiac arrest, as well as indicate additional treatment options. Loss of effective cardiac activity is generally due to the spontaneous initiation of a nonperfusing arrhythmia, sometimes referred to as a malignant arrhythmia. The most common nonperfusing arrhythmias include the following: Ventricular fibrillation (VF)Pulseless ventricular tachycardia (VT)Pulseless electrical activity (PEA)Asystole Pulseless bradycardia CPR should be started before the rhythm is identified and should be continued while the defibrillator is being applied and charged." }, { "docid": "D70504#0", "title": "https://www.aopa.org/training-and-safety/pic-archive/pilot-and-passenger-physiology/oxygen-use-in-aviation\nOxygen Use in Aviation", "text": "\"Oxygen Use in Aviation Table of Contents Overview of Federal Aviation Regulations The Issue FAR 91.211 Supplemental oxygen Military Specifications Oxygen and the manufacturing process Physiology and hypoxia Effective Performance Time (EPT)Time of Useful Consciousness (TUC)Oxygen Systems Constant flow Altitude adjustable Altitude compensating Demand Pressure Demand Ascertaining the flow Masks Cannuals O2 gear: Care and feeding Finding FBOs that provide oxygen – AOPA’s online Airport Directory Overview of Federal Aviation Regulations The Issue Most pilots don't think too much about using portable oxygen. Sure, everyone knows that you have to use supplemental oxygen if you fly more than 30 minutes at cabin pressure altitudes of 12,500 feet or higher. That at cabin altitudes above 14,000 feet pilots must use oxygen at all times. And that above 15,000 feet each occupant of the aircraft must be provided supplemental oxygen. All of this is spelled out in Federal Aviation Regulations Part 91.211. So are the rules for oxygen use in pressurized airplanes, which are governed by the times necessary to descend to safe altitudes in the event of a cabin depressurization. ( Above FL250, a 10-minute supply; between FL350 and FL410, one pilot must wear a mask if cabin pressures rise above 14,000 feet msl — unless there are two pilots at the controls and they have quick-donning masks available. From textbooks and stories of — or direct experience with — sessions in FAA-approved altitude chambers, pilots also know something about the dangers of hypoxia (insufficient oxygen) at altitude. Specifically, as the blood's oxygen saturation drops with altitude, a series of symptoms — all of them dangerous — can set in. FAR § 91.211 Supplemental oxygen (a) General." }, { "docid": "D970303#0", "title": "http://frenchclayforall.com/humans.html\n", "text": "\"Today, we live in a heavily polluted world. Pollution finds its way into our bodies through water, air, food and everyday products. This is what we now call a body burden. However, Nature has provided us with ways to help our bodies to deal with this burden. Among such ways, clay has a very special status. Its extraordinarily rich physico-chemical properties make it one of the best detoxifier/purifier available. Simple, yet powerful, it detoxifies the body and heals a wide array of ailments. It acts like a sponge and a sticky paper for chemicals, pollutants, toxins. Clay has been used for millennia by many different civilizations. Considered sacred by Egyptians, clay was prescribed by ancient doctors for internal use to heal a panel of gastro-intestinal diseases." }, { "docid": "D2494575#0", "title": "https://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/hs/pubs/asbestos/asbst_12.php\n12. Respirators", "text": "\"Table of Contents | Print This Page12. Respirators Issued: November 2007Content last reviewed: May 2011Disclaimer: This resource has been prepared to help the workplace parties understand some of their obligations under the Occupational Health and Safety Act (OHSA) and regulations. It is not legal advice. It is not intended to replace the OHSA or the regulations. For further information please see full disclaimer. By its nature asbestos operations take place under conditions where permanent engineering controls cannot be used to protect workers. Construction, renovation, and demolition projects, for example, are constantly changing and the work is often done under physically challenging conditions. Maintenance and repair work is intermittent and the use of permanent engineering controls is not usually practicable. Instead, reliance is placed on temporary measures, such as enclosure of, and restricted entry to, the work area, the maintenance of negative air pressure within the work area, and the use of personal protective clothing and equipment. Respirators play a very important role in the protection of workers, and it is essential that both workers and employers understand how to use them properly." }, { "docid": "D3395878#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/best-type-of-cpr-mask-for-giving-mouth-to-mouth-1298458\nWhat's the Best CPR Mask for Giving Mouth-to-Mouth?", "text": "\"First Aid Emergency Preparedness What's the Best CPR Mask for Giving Mouth-to-Mouth? Maybe the Best Bet is Nothing at All By Rod Brouhard, EMT-PUpdated June 16, 2017Share Pin Email Print Masks like these are very hard to use correctly. A reader asks what the best type of CPR mask a lay rescuer should use when doing mouth-to-mouth. He is concerned that a barrier device, supplied with an AED he and his wife purchased for their home, would be difficult to use. He asks if one of the many other products available would be better for him and his wife to use, should they need to perform CPR. First, it's important to realize that a CPR mask, officially known as a barrier device, is for keeping you -- the rescuer -- safe. It doesn't make rescue breaths more effective than straight mouth-to-mouth. Also, most rescuers aren't going to give rescue breaths anyway. The American Heart Association no longer recommends mouth to mouth during adult CPR. For an intimate partner or immediate family member, a barrier device is almost never necessary unless the patient is known to have an infectious disease." }, { "docid": "D2281595#0", "title": "https://www.authorityhealthmag.com/pimple-on-lip/\nHow To Get Rid Of Pimple On Lip | Best Remedies For Bump On Lip", "text": "How To Get Rid Of Pimple On Lip | Best Remedies For Bump On Lip Elizabeth Williams, B. Sc, CCD Skin Care 17 Comments A bump or pimple on lip is a small pustule or papule. It is the result of small lesions or inflammation of the skin. They are formed when sebaceous glands become clogged and infected leading to swollen bumps, red lesions filled with pus [ 1, 2 ]. The bacteria that cause pimple are present in everyone’s skin. However, 1 in 5 people is lucky enough to get only an occasional pimple in a life time.“ We learned that not all acne bacteria trigger pimples — one strain may help keep skin healthy ,” said Huiying Li, an assistant professor at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA. Pimples can appear on anywhere on the body. However, pimples or bumps that appear on or around your lips (including lip corners, side of the lip, upper lip, lower lip or inside/inner lip) are the most irritating and ugly ones. Bumps around the lip are quite an awkward sight. It is ugly, painful and irritating." }, { "docid": "D922397#0", "title": "https://beautyfaceskin123.blogspot.com/2013/09/tipswhat-are-essence-serum-lotion.html\nTHE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ESSENCE, SERUM, LOTION, AMPOULE, EMULSION, GEL, TONER, BOOSTER,CREAM, FLORAL WATER&FINISHER?", "text": "THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ESSENCE, SERUM, LOTION, AMPOULE, EMULSION, GEL, TONER, BOOSTER,CREAM, FLORAL WATER&FINISHER?10 years ago, skincare products were much simpler. I only have cleanser, toner and also moisturizer which people called cream. The extra products that I have would be sunblock I guess. Fast forward ten years and we have so many products out there in the market until I can’t even differentiate what is essence, serum , lotion, cream and even booster! One day I was looking at my aunt skincare products and asked her what is the differences between essence and cream but I didn't get the exact answer that I want! Some would just tell me to put it after toner or something. I got confused with so many things to put and I usually use mixture of brands and products. I was so lost with all these skincare products terms. THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ESSENCE, SERUM, LOTION, AMPOULE, EMULSION 2Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video." }, { "docid": "D759706#0", "title": "http://www.makemeheal.com/mmh/product/therapy/index.vm\nCold And Hot Therapy Packs & Compresses", "text": "How Can Cold & Hot Therapy Benefit Me In My Daily Life Or Healing Journey? If you're seeking cold and hot therapy comfort, you'll enjoy your stay in the Cold & Hot Therapy World of Make Me Heal. In here you will find a wide variety of reusable, safe cold and hot compresses (cold/hot packs). Many of the compresses have the ability to be used for both cold and hot therapy. Additionally, some of the cold and hot packs are specially designed for specific areas of the body, such as the face, eyes, breast, and abdomen. Depending on your needs, you can cruise through the Cold Therapy area for cold packs or the Hot Therapy for hot/warm packs. Cold Therapy Reduce Post-Op Swelling & Bruising, Soothe Traumatized Skin See full product line Cold therapy is needed to help reduce post-operative swelling and bruising. In everyday life, cold therapy helps reduce swelling and bruising resulting from any type of injury. Many of the specialized products that are featured in the Store function as both cold and hot compresses at the same time and can thus be used to provide both cold and hot therapy to swollen and bruised areas. Cold therapy has been shown to be greatly effective in reducing swelling by slowing the flow of blood and other fluids to the injured area." }, { "docid": "D95499#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/72943625/oxygen-therapy-flash-cards/\nOxygen Therapy", "text": "\"99 terms cmaccorm Oxygen Therapy Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortatelectasis airlessness or collapse of a lung, usually as a result of hypoventilation or obstructionbi-level positive airway pressure (Bi PAP) a noninvasive, ventilation-assistance modality that provides higher airway pressure during inspiration and lower pressure during expiration, usually delivered by a face maskcontinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) a noninvasive, ventilation-assistance modality that provides a set positive airway pressure throughout the patient's respiratory cyclecyanosis a bluish discoloration, especially of the skin and mucous membranes, due to excessive concentration of deoxyhemoglobin (hemoglobin not combined with oxygen) in the blooddyspnea difficult or labored breathingface tent a soft, oxygen-delivery mask that fits under the patient's chin, loosely covers the mouth and nose, and is held in place by an adjustable elastic strapflow meter a device used to control the rate of oxygen being delivered in liters per minuteflow rate the quantity of oxygen delivered in liters per minutefraction of inspired oxygen (Fi O2) the oxygen level inhaled by or delivered to the patient, expressed in a percentage of atmospheric airhypercapnia an excess of carbon dioxide in the bloodhypoxemia a diminished amount (reduced saturation) of oxygen in arterial bloodhypoxia a reduced supply of oxygen to tissues below physiological levels despite adequate perfusion of the tissue by bloodincentive spirometer a resistive breathing device that helps patients exercise their breathing muscles, provides visual reference for deep breathing; educate patient: 1. exhale normally 2. place spirometer in mouth 3. inhale as deeply as possible through mouth & hold breath to count of 3 4. remove mouth from spirometer and exhale normally 5. perform 10x/ hourmanual resuscitation bag a hand-held device consisting of a flexible air chamber attached to a face mask via a shutter valve and used to provide ventilation to a patient who is not breathing or who is breathing inadequately; often referred to by the common brand name, Ambu bagmechanical ventilator breathing assistance provided by a ventilator, one of various types of devices that support and maintain respiratory functionnaris one of the two external orifices of the nose; nostril (plural: nares)noninvasive ventilation a type of breathing assistance used to maintain positive airway pressure and improve alveolar ventilation without the need for an artificial airwayoxygen a tasteless, odorless gas that comprises 21% of atmospheric air and is used by the body to maintain adequate cellular functionoxygen mask a device that fits over the patient's nose and mouth and delivers oxygen, humidity, and/or heated humidityoxygen tent a canopy that surrounds the patient, providing oxygen, humidification, and a cool environment to help control body temperatureoxygen therapy the delivery of oxygen for therapeutic purposespartial nonrebreather mask an oxygen-delivery apparatus similar to a nonrebreather mask, but with a two-way valve allowing the patient to rebreathe exhaled airpositive-pressure ventilation a technique that uses a mechanism such as a mechanical ventilator to force air into the lungs to provide breathing assistancepulse oximeter a noninvasive device that measures oxygen saturation indirectly via a finger or ear probe with a light-emitting diode (LED) and a photo detector attached by a cable to the devicepulse oximetry the measurement of oxygen saturation indirectly via a finger or ear probe with a light-emitting diode (LED) and a photo detector attached by a cable to the oximeter devicesimple face mask an oxygen-delivery apparatus used for patients who require a moderate flow rate for a short period of time via a plastic mask that fits snugly over the mouth and noset-tube a t-shaped conduit with a piece that connects an oxygen source to the patient's artificial airwaytidal volume the amount of air normally breathed in and out with each respiratory cycle either spontaneously or delivered via mechanical ventilationtracheostomy an opening created by a surgical incision into the trachea for the purpose of establishing and maintaining an airwaytracheostomy collar a small oxygen-delivery apparatus that fits over a tracheostomy site and is held in place by an adjustable elastic strap that fits around the patient's neck; also called a tracheostomy masktracheostomy mask a small oxygen-delivery apparatus that fits over a tracheostomy site and is held in place by an adjustable elastic strap that fits around the patient's neck; also called a tracheostomy collarventilation inspiration and expiration, the process of the exchange of air between the lungs and the environment... Venturi mask (ven-tur-ee mask) an oxygen-delivery apparatus consisting of a mask with holes on each side that allow exhaled air to escape and color-coded entrainment ports that are adjustable to allow regulation of the concentration of oxygen delivered... When fire and high concentrations of oxygen come into contact with each other, extremely rapid burning can result. Because of this, it is important that oxygen is not used around fire or in an environment where there's a potential for sparks. In both the hospital and home settings, display an \"\"oxygen in use\"\" sign on the patient's door or the front door of the home to notify visitors and other family members that oxygen is in use and they must take extreme caution. Depending on the setting, oxygen is supplied in different ways. In inpatient settings, oxygen is usually stored in large holding tanks outside of the building and piped in to patient rooms via outlets on the wall that are located behind the patient's bed." }, { "docid": "D810457#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-Lossy-Compression\nWhat is Lossy Compression?", "text": "\"Video Compression Image Compression Data Compression Information Technology Algorithms What is Lossy Compression?ad by Mule Soft Gartner 2017 i Paa S Report Learn about the i Paa S vendor landscape and see why Mule Soft is a leaders for 4 years in a row. Download at mulesoft.com2 Answers Joe Zbiciak, Employed Answered May 4, 2016 · Author has 942 answers and 2.5m answer views First, let's recap what lossless compression means. It means, quite simply, that when you compress the data, and later decompress the data, the output from decompression exactly matches your input. That seems pretty straightforward, but it's still a bit amazing: You can take data and make it smaller without losing anything. Later, you can restore precisely what you had before you compressed. The reason this works at all is that most things you might want to compress have redundancies, and so the compressor takes advantage of that. An ideal lossless compressor (if one were to exist) would reduce the data to a size equal to the actual information content of that data. Some data wouldn't compress at all, mind you. With this hypothetical ideal compressor, some inputs might grow by 1 bit—a bit that indicates the file was \"\"compressed\"\" by the ideal compressor. So, what about a lossy compressor?" }, { "docid": "D3423360#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-19937/pulmicort-inhalation/details\nPulmicort Ampul For Nebulization", "text": "Drugs & Medications Pulmicort Ampul For Nebulization GENERIC NAME (S): Budesonide Read Reviews (48)Uses Uses Budesonide is used to control and prevent symptoms ( wheezing and shortness of breath) caused by asthma. This medication belongs to a class of drugs known as corticosteroids. It works directly in the lungs to make breathing easier by reducing the irritation and swelling of the airways. This medication must be used regularly to be effective. It does not work right away and should not be used to relieve sudden asthma attacks. If an asthma attack occurs, use your quick-relief inhaler as prescribed. How to use Pulmicort Ampul For Nebulization Read the Patient Information Leaflet provided by your pharmacist before you start using this medication and each time you get a refill. Follow the illustrated directions for the proper use of this medication. Make sure you understand how to operate the breathing machine (compressed air jet nebulizer with face mask or mouthpiece) and how to properly clean it to prevent infections. If you have any questions, consult your doctor, pharmacist, or respiratory therapist." }, { "docid": "D1481471#0", "title": "http://www.slideshare.net/akspar/basic-life-support-first-aid\nBasic Life Support & First Aid", "text": "Basic Life Support & First Aid53,630 views Share Like... Aaron Sparshott, Medical Doctor with a passion for Critical Care and Medical Education Follow Published on Feb 17, 2010This presentation is designed to cover some of the principles of Basic Life... Published in: Health & Medicine License: CC Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivs License26 Comments106 Likes Statistics Notes Postsleep04how to download?7 months ago Subhash Patel , MEDICAL OFFICER at CHC DAKORnice presentation4 years ago Onah Zabala , Instructor 1 at NVSU BAMBANG NUEVA VIZCAYA..plss...allow me download this presentation..it will be a big help in my presentation and lectures with my students,,,specially the major student.... thanksss...4 years ago Shehbaz Jut , Senior at Workingyou have disables its save plz enabl it and allow me to download im new here so plz4 years ago Shehbaz Jut , Senior at Workingplz let me download this przntation i have to preznt it4 years ago Show More Basic Life Support & First Aid1.2. Purpose<br />The purpose of this presentation is to introduce and refresh some Basic Life Support (aka First Aid) principles.<br />This presentation was designed with health students in mind, as a refresher or in preparation for clinical placements. However, the topics covered here will be of use to anyone.<br />Your actions on the day of an emergency may be the difference between someone waking up or going away in a body bag.<br />3. DR ABCD<br />4. Danger<br />Check for Danger (Hazards/Risks/Safety? ) <br />to you<br />to others<br />to casualty<br />Remove yourself and the casualty to an area of safety<br />Andy Field (Hubmedia) via flickr<br />5. Response<br />Check the casualty for a response.<br />Use the COWS Method<br />C an you hear me?<br />O pen your eyes<br />W hat is your name?<br />S queeze my hand<br />Gently squeeze shoulders (i.e. the trapezoid muscle)<br />If casualty is unresponsive call for help.<br />Call 112to reach emergency services virtually anywhere in the world.<br />Call 911for USA, 000for Australia<br />6. Airway<br />Check the airway is open and clear of obstructions.<br />Use a head tilt, chin lift to open the airway.<br />Use a jaw thrust for patients with suspected spinal cord, head, neck and facial trauma.<br />If breathing begins place in recovery position.<br />7. Breathing<br />Look, listen and feel for breathing, up to 10 seconds.<br />is chest rising and falling?<br />can you hear or feel air from mouth or nose?<br />After the airway has been opened, if the casualty is not breathing give, <br />2 full breaths, approx1 second per inspiration (breath)<br />In clinical situations use a face mask to administer the breaths.<br />image: c0d3in3via Flickr<br />8. CPR<br />If no signs of life – unconscious, not breathing and not moving, <br />start CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)<br />CPR involves giving;<br />30 compression and 2 breaths<br />100 compressions per minute<br /> (useful tunes for compression rate are Staying Alive by the Bee Gees, Another one Bites the Dust to name a few)<br />The recommended point of compresions is the midline over the lower half of the sternum.<br />9." }, { "docid": "D17119#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxygen_therapy\nOxygen therapy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Oxygen therapy A person wearing a simple face mask Clinical data Synonyms supplemental oxygen, enriched air AHFS / Drugs.com FDA Professional Drug Information Routes of administration inhaled Drug class medical gas ATC code V03AN01 ( WHO)Identifiers CAS Number7782-44-7Chem Spidernone Chemical and physical data Formula O 2Oxygen therapy, also known as supplemental oxygen, is the use of oxygen as a medical treatment. [ 1] This can include for low blood oxygen, carbon monoxide toxicity, cluster headaches, and to maintain enough oxygen while inhaled anesthetics are given. [ 2] Long term oxygen is often useful in people with chronically low oxygen such as from severe COPD or cystic fibrosis. [ 3] [1] Oxygen can be given in a number of ways including nasal cannula, face mask, and inside a hyperbaric chamber. [ 4] [5]Oxygen is required for normal cell metabolism. [ 6] Excessively high concentrations can cause oxygen toxicity such as lung damage or result in respiratory failure in those who are predisposed. [ 2] [7] Higher oxygen concentrations also increase the risk of fires, particularly while smoking, and without humidification can also dry out the nose. [ 1] The target oxygen saturation recommended depends on the condition being treated. [ 1] In most conditions a saturation of 94–98% is recommended, while in those at risk of carbon dioxide retention saturations of 88–92% are preferred, and in those with carbon monoxide toxicity or cardiac arrest they should be as high as possible. [ 1] Air is typically 21% oxygen by volume while oxygen therapy increases this by some amount up to 100%. [" }, { "docid": "D1999038#0", "title": "http://www.emssafetyservices.com/how-to/cpr-101/\nWhat is CPR?", "text": "CPR 101Facts, history, and how-to of CPRWhat is CPR? Why do we do CPR? History of CPRCPR Facts and Statistics What is CPR Certification? How Do I Get CPR Certified? Where Do CPR Guidelines Come From? How To - The Basics of CPRThe Tools of CPRWhat is CPR? CPR stands for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation. CPR is a series of immediate actions to take when a person suffers Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA). During SCA the heart stops suddenly and the victim’s brain is not getting oxygen. If the flow of oxygenated blood to the brain is not restored within a few minutes the victim will die." }, { "docid": "D1100093#0", "title": "https://www.aclsmedicaltraining.com/blog/master-bvm-ventilation/\nHow to Master BVM Ventilation", "text": "May 5, 2016How to Master BVM Ventilation Bag mask ventilation is the cornerstone of airway management. It’s often considered a basic procedure, but there is nothing “basic” about BVM ventilation. Skill acquisition requires extensive training and experience. It’s not pretty, sexy, or glamorous. Most people perform it poorly even though it’s an essential part of good airway management. We often relegate the skill to a new or junior provider, and when the saturation drops we attribute it to the patients’ acuity and not to failure to provide adequate oxygenation and ventilation. The AHA recognizes that bag mask ventilation “is a challenging skill that requires considerable practice for competency. ”When performed in an emergency, respiratory failure or arrest is often imminent. Because it is a BLS skill we toss a BVM to our partner while we prepare our intubation equipment. The mask is placed on the patient’s face and ventilations are administered too aggressively or ineffectively." }, { "docid": "D896587#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/ResourceCentres/Asthma/AsthmaMedicines/Pages/Using-a-Nebulizer-and-Compressor.aspx\nAsthma: Using a Nebulizer and Compressor", "text": "Sections Print Read to me Tweet// Resource Centres /Asthma Asthma: Using a Nebulizer and Compressor Asthma nebulizers and compressors are used for babies and young children who cannot use other inhaler devices properly. Even though other portable inhaling devices are less expensive, some children simply do not respond well to them. A compressor is powered electrically and sends air to a nebulizer chamber. Using the compressed air, the nebulizer then converts the liquid asthma medicine into an aerosol (mist) form. The aerosol is breathed in either with a mask or a mouthpiece. How to use a compressor Get the compressor ready Put the compressor on a clean table or counter. Plug in the machine. Get the medicine ready Follow these steps to get the medicine ready: For premixed medicine: Open the nebule. Put the medicine into the nebulizer chamber. Connect the tubing from the compressor to the nebulizer chamber and mask." }, { "docid": "D1003262#0", "title": "http://home.gwi.net/~spectrum/scuba_skin_dive.html\n.", "text": "\"Notes about things regarding scuba diving that I have come to know. Skin-Diving, The Essential Foundation to SCUBA Diving What is skin-diving and why do I have a topic devoted to it on a scuba web site? Skin diving in my opinion is the ultimate gateway sport to scuba diving and provides an excellent foundation from which to learn the sport. Where skin-diving used to be mastered in scuba training it is now glossed over all too frequently leaving students overwhelmed with new equipment and lacking in basic skills. First Some Definitions Snorkeling, skin-diving and free-diving are terms that are frequently interchanged and one would be hard pressed to find formal definitions that differentiate between the 3 terms. In context some definition is possible but anyones execution of the sport can blur the lines and that's just fine. Snorkeling as the name implies involves breathing through a snorkel while observing the underwater world through a dive mask and propelling ones self with dive fins. A snorkeler may be in a swimsuit or be wearing any level of sun, sting or thermal protection. The sport is generally a passive sight seeing pursuit. The snorkeler may dive down while holding one's breath to get a closer look at things but it's primarily a surface sport." }, { "docid": "D2289967#0", "title": "http://qsota.com/bruising-under-the-eyes/\nBruising and Swelling under the Eyes", "text": "Health adults Bruising and Swelling under the Eyes02/29/2016 by Yiming Wang P ractical way, each person faced in his life with such a “problem” as the appearance of bruising under the eyes. Their causes can be very diverse, from disease of the internal organs, and ending with heredity, lack of sleep, overwork, or lack of vitamins. If you are sure devote enough time to sleep, lead a healthy lifestyle, not stress, and do not suffer from chronic fatigue, and the window dark circles under eyes does not pass, we advise you to consult a doctor. Very often, when disease of one of the internal organs, the first symptoms are well pronounced, the shadows under his eyes. Other symptoms may do not appear. If any health problems you have not observed, but the dark circles under the eyes appear pretty often, think that still is the cause of this. Causes of swelling and bruising under the eyes The main causes of bruising under the eyes include:sedentary lifestylestresschronic fatigue (both physical and mental)poor dietlack of sleepvitamin deficiencieschronic diseasegenetic information The first six reasons are widespread among the young and urban dwellers, as a consequence of their lifestyle. Blue circles under eyes – it is nothing as visible through the skin vessels and capillaries. Due to poor lifestyle their tone gradually deteriorates, they grow in size and begin to “Shine” through the thin lower eyelid skin. A similar effect is observed in case of chronic dehydration and anemia (lack of iron)." }, { "docid": "D252503#0", "title": "http://www.seafriends.org.nz/school/snorkel.htm\nSnorkelling without fear", "text": "\"Snorkelling without fearan essential freediving course to become confident in the seaby Dr J Floor Anthoni (1998) www.seafriends.org.nz/school/snorkel.htm Most people who have learnt to swim, also enjoy swimming in the sea. Equipped with mask and fins, they can observe the underwater world, while covering large distances, powered by their fins. But most snorkellers stay on the surface, unable to go down. This chapter teaches you the techniques to go down and 'stay down' for long enough to completely change your snorkelling experience. Anyone can do it, and once you've mastered it, you've mastered a skill for life, for you can do it anywhere in the world where the water is clear enough. A mask and fins then permanently belong to your travel suitcase. Read on, then try it out and don't ever give up!. Introduction I have always loved to swim in the open waters of rivers, lakes and the sea. But since I've learned how to snorkel dive with mask and flippers, my fascination for the underwater world has become unstoppable. With my mask I can clearly see what lives down there and my flippers give me the power to swim far and safely and to go deep and return safely to the surface. It has taken me a long time to master the techniques of skin-diving and to train myself to go deep and to stay down for a long time." } ]
628588
what does a computer aided drafter do
[ { "docid": "D618787#0", "title": "http://www.chegg.com/career-center/explore/cad-drafter\nCAD Drafter", "text": "CAD Drafter Use computer graphics to create detailed 3-D designs and blueprints. AVG. NATIONAL SALARY:$42,000 - $67,9207 internships available111 jobs available Add to list What does a CAD Drafter do? A Computer Aided Design Drafter, or CAD Drafter, creates technical drawings using computer graphics. CAD Drafters are found in many industries, from engineering to garment design to aeronautical drafting. It is useful wherever design details can be translated into a computer model for greater accuracy and ease of exhibition. To be a CAD Drafter, you should be very detail oriented. You create 3-D models and blueprints of designs, and your work is presented to clients, Contractors, Engineers and Managers. So every little detail needs to be correct, from notes on what type of wood should be used to what pipe size is needed. Daily tasks could include meeting with a Designer to understand their ideas and notes, creating the graphs, models, or representations needed to accurately portray their idea, and reviewing your work to make sure it is accurate and understandable." } ]
[ { "docid": "D255332#0", "title": "https://learn.org/articles/What_are_the_Requirements_for_Becoming_an_Engineer_in_the_US.html\nWhat Are the Requirements for Becoming an Engineer in the U.S.?", "text": "What Are the Requirements for Becoming an Engineer in the U. S.? Engineers in the United States need a bachelor's degree in engineering. Engineers who work with the public are also required to become licensed. Licensure requirements include completing an accredited program and passing a series of exams. Schools offering Computer Engineering degrees can also be found in these popularchoices . Engineer Job Description The specific duties of an engineer differ by discipline, but, in general, engineers design, test or build materials, equipment or systems. For instance, electrical engineers may develop or test electrical equipment while civil engineers may oversee the design and construction of bridges, airports or roads. Chemical engineers design equipment or processes related to the production of food, chemicals and other products, and mechanical engineers are responsible for developing, testing and manufacturing mechanical devices. Important Facts About Engineers Median Salary (2014) $75,780 ( for architecture & engineering occupations)Key Skills Strong mathematical foundation, critical and analytical thinking, problem solving, observation, clear communication, good judgment and decision making Work Environment Primarily full-time with extra hours needed to ensure project success Similar Occupations Architects; cartographers; photogrammetrists; drafters; electro-mechanical technicians; landscape architects; surveyors Source: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Requirements The requirements to become an engineer typically include a bachelor's degree in an engineering discipline, though a master's degree may be needed for advancement in some fields. Engineers who wish to become licensed to work with the public must complete a program that is accredited by ABET (formerly known as the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) and meet the state requirements for licensure." }, { "docid": "D990883#0", "title": "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/mechanical-engineer/\nHow to Become a Mechanical Engineer:Mechanical Engineering Degrees & Careers", "text": "Choose A Programstep onestep twostep three Sponsored Engineering is a vast field, with a breadth of specializations that can feel daunting. Once students have sorted through the offerings, however, the profession offers an array of career choices to best fit an individual’s preferences and abilities. Entering the profession can be done via several educational pathways, while advanced degree programs and certifications can boost earning power and lead to job advancement. As you assess your interests and aptitude in engineering, you may ask yourself: Will I need extensive college training in mathematics? Is an undergraduate degree sufficient to get into the profession? Do I need a license or certification to work in my state? The following how-to guide explains what you need to know to become a mechanical engineer, from basic educational requirements to graduate training to build your credentials. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts the addition of 11,600 mechanical engineers from 2012 to 2022. Read on to discover how you can become one of the new hires. Search Mechanical Engineering Degree Programs What Does a Mechanical Engineer Do?" }, { "docid": "D704079#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-cad-or-bim-178399\nWhat Is CAD? What Is BIM?", "text": "\"Arts, Music, and Recreation ›Visual Arts What Is CAD? What Is BIM? Computer Software Applications for Architects and Builders Share Flipboard Email Print What's Next in Computer Design?. Photo by Sean Gallup / Getty Images News / Getty Images (cropped)by Jackie Craven Updated March 08, 2017The letters CAD stand for computer-aided design. The letters BIM stand for Building Information Modeling. Architects, drafters, engineers, and artists use various types of software to create plans, construction drawings, precise lists of building materials, and even instructions on how to put together the parts. The first two letters of each acronym define the software and their derivatives. CA- is computer-aided software for many design projects, including computer-aided engineering (CAE) and computer-aided three-dimensional interactive application (CATIA). BI- is all about building information. CAD and BIM are usually pronounced like words." }, { "docid": "D2764133#0", "title": "http://www.careerigniter.com/questions/what-is-the-difference-between-an-architectural-drafter-and-an-architect/\nWhat Is The Difference Between An Architectural Drafter And An Architect?", "text": "Home / Career Finder / What Is The Difference Between An Architectural Drafter And An Architect? What Is The Difference Between An Architectural Drafter And An Architect? Share Tweet Share Share Architects and architectural drafters work together in designing buildings and homes. They both share a passion for handling construction projects involving commercial and residential buildings and spaces. While they may have similarities and work in the same industry, the responsibilities they perform are different. Architects are mainly tasked for coming up with plans for these edifices. They are also responsible for determining the specifications and measurements of the structures as well as the materials that will be used for the project. They also provide the details of the project’s interior and exterior designs as well as the cost of construction. They also give the estimated time for the project to be completed. Click Here For Schools Architects have to be knowledgeable about building codes, fire ordinances and zoning restrictions since designs should be made to comply with these rules and regulations." }, { "docid": "D563763#0", "title": "https://www.techopedia.com/definition/2064/computer-aided-design-and-drafting-cadd\nComputer-Aided Design And Drafting (CADD)", "text": "Computer-Aided Design And Drafting (CADD)Definition - What does Computer-Aided Design And Drafting (CADD)mean? Computer aided design and drafting (CADD) is a subfield of engineering which deals with the design and drafting of objects and materials through the use of specialized software that visualizes designs as modular 3D computer models. Computer aided design (CAD) software is used for creating the 3D models complete with detailed documentation such as dimensions, materials used and even details the design process. Techopedia explains Computer-Aided Design And Drafting (CADD)CADD encompasses all of the fields and industries where CAD is being used to design and create products such as that from the aeronautical industry, architectural industry, civil industry, electronic industry and just about any industry or field which requires detailed design of hardware and structures. Drafters are tasked to prepare technical drawings, models and plans which are used by construction and production workers to build everything from manufactured consumer goods, industrial machinery, space and aircraft, to structures such as houses, office buildings or gas and oil pipelines. CADD is also the common name given to academic courses and certification programs which prepare students and professionals to use CAD systems and software for design in various fields." }, { "docid": "D1107487#0", "title": "http://www.educationcenters.com/careers/\n2018 Most Popular Careers", "text": "2018 Most Popular Careers Education Careers With anyone’s unending dream of attaining an education diploma, the need for educators will never be in a halt. Economically, a teaching job is recession proof so it could make of a very promising career. Education is a valued thing and it could even be more valuable with educators equipped with the right teaching skills and approaches. With good teaching skills, methodologies and right materials, one will surely land a high paying teaching or education related job. Check out the lists of possible education careers and see what could turn out be your league. Be a professional that belongs to the noblest ones. Adult Remedial Education Instructors College Education Administrators Elementary School Teachers Instructional Coordinators Middle School Teachers Secondary School Teachers Special Education Teachers (Age 3 To 10)Special Education Teachers - High School Special Education Teachers - Middle School Vocational Education Teachers Science Careers Science is one of the most interesting fields in the world. With most things guided by science, it pays to know to be knowledgeable in the field. With this, different universities offer different specializations which focus on the many faceted aspects of science. Also, with the birth of technology, science has even become more exciting and challenging." }, { "docid": "D2763295#0", "title": "http://swz.salary.com/SalaryWizard/Plumber-I-Job-Description.aspx\n.", "text": "Update Selected job Select up to 3 jobs for comparison Compare Plumber Compare Alternate job titles: Plumber II | Intermediate Level Plumber Inspects, repairs, installs, modifies, and maintains plumbing fixtures and piping in heating, water and drainage systems. Identifies plumbing and safety problems applicable to the installation and takes necessary corrective action... view job details Laboratory Supervisor I Compare Alternate job titles: Lab Supervisor IOrganizes and directs the daily activities of the laboratory. Responsible for supervising laboratory personnel, conducting and overseeing quality assurance and quality control, and collecting, analyzing, and interpreting lab... view job details Marketing Assistant I Compare Alternate job titles: Entry Level Marketing Assistant | Level I Marketing Assistant Coordinates and assists with the marketing activities of a product or business line. Uses simple marketing strategies and media (e.g., print, digital, customer events and trade shows) to launch and position products and services.... view job details Designer I Compare Alternate job titles: Designer IApplies engineering or architectural principles to the design of buildings/structures and their components or assemblies. Prepares creative designs or related drawings or details; uses designs to develop specifications or estimates... view job details Operating Systems Programmer I Compare Alternate job titles: Entry Level Operating Systems Programmer Reviews, analyzes, develops, installs, and modifies computer operating systems. Analyzes and resolves problems associated with operating systems. Detects, diagnoses, and reports related problems. May require an associate's... view job details Labor Relations Specialist I Compare Alternate job titles: Entry Level Labor Relations Specialist | Industrial Relations Specialist IParticipates in labor contract negotiations. May prepare contract agreements. Must be familiar with federal, state and local regulations pertaining to labor issues." }, { "docid": "D2738941#0", "title": "http://www.edinformatics.com/careers/kt/drafter.htm\n.", "text": "EXPLORE BECOMING A DRAFTER AS A CAREERWhat do drafters do? Drafters make drawings and plans. These drawings and plans are used by others to build things. Some of these things are manufactured. These include things like toys, toasters, and machinery. Some are structures. These include things like houses, office buildings, and oil and gas pipelines. The drawings that drafters make help guide others. They show technical details of products and structures. They show the dimensions, materials, and procedures." }, { "docid": "D2508292#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/types-architecture-jobs-7874.html\nTypes of Architecture Jobs", "text": "Related Articles1Different Types of Jobs for Architects2What Kind of Architect Has the Highest Salary?3What Is a Beginning Salary for Architects?4How Much Money Does an Architect Make Each Year? Architecture is the study of building design, construction techniques, and the materials to create homes, buildings, public spaces and outdoor areas. Professionals working in the field may specialize in a particular type of building, such as residences, or in a specific area of the field, such as drafting or construction project management. Architect Architects design commercial buildings, homes and structures that meet the needs of clients for appearance, safety, comfort, budget and compliance with government regulations. The design includes plans for heating and ventilation, electrical, plumbing and air conditioning systems. Architects may also work with clients to evaluate construction bids and choose contractors. During the construction phase of a building project, architects may monitor the work to ensure that the contractor follows the design, uses the correct materials and meets the construction schedule. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, architects must have a professional degree in architecture, experience in the field and pass the Architect Registration Examination to work in the field. Drafter Architectural drafters work with architects and engineers to create the drawings used in a building design and plan. Drafters usually work under the supervision of an architect and use tools such as computer-aided design and drafting software to create the drawings." }, { "docid": "D398952#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-does-a-construction-engineer-do.htm\nWhat does a Construction Engineer do?", "text": "A construction engineer prepares blueprints and oversees building efforts on large-scale construction projects. Most professionals specialize by working on particular types of structures, such as highways or skyscrapers. With the assistance of engineering technicians and drafters, engineers are able to design schematics for safe, functional buildings and roads. A construction engineer may be employed by a private contracting company, a municipal government agency, or a large construction firm. Before the design phase of a project begins, a construction engineer carefully reviews land maps and survey information to make sure an area is stable enough to support a structure. He or she then works with geotechnical and civil engineering experts to get a basic idea of which materials and construction methods would be the most appropriate to use. Rough blueprints are usually submitted to the landowners, who make the decision about whether or not to go ahead with a project. Once plans are in place, he or she can begin revising blueprints. Most construction engineers work with computer-aided drafting ( CAD) programs to produce schematics and simulations. CAD software allows engineers to easily make adjustments to their measurements and calculate important figures." }, { "docid": "D3436393#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/What_are_Some_Common_Technical_Drafting_Professions.html\nWhat Are Some Common Technical Drafting Professions?", "text": "What Are Some Common Technical Drafting Professions? For people looking for a career that balances creativity with precision, a technical drafting position may be a good option. Read on to find out more details regarding some possible career paths, such as civil drafting and electronics drafting, and to learn about educational requirements and job prospects. Schools offering Building Information Modeling degrees can also be found in these popular choices . Career Options Technical drafters are responsible for transforming rough sketches, ideas and specifications into well-constructed blueprints. Using both manual and computer-based tools, these professionals create the plans necessary to complete a variety of projects. Some possible technical drafting professions include mechanical drafter, architectural drafter, civil drafter and electronics drafter. Important Facts About a Career in Drafting Work Environment Primarily in the office working on computers, with occasional collaboration with architects and engineers Specializations Construction, manufacturing, architectural, and engineering services Key Skills Creativity, detail-oriented, interpersonal, math, technical, and time-management Similar Occupations Architects, electrical and electronics engineering technicians, civil engineering technicians, electro-mechanical technicians, industrial designers, and mechanical engineering technicians Mechanical Drafter Mechanical Drafting involves creating detailed drawings and computer simulations that support the production of a variety of mechanical devices. Such a career involves the use of both computer aided design (CAD) software programs and traditional drafting techniques. These professionals must also be familiar with many manufacturing processes, materials and metallurgy." }, { "docid": "D749166#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_systems_drawing\nMechanical systems drawing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Mechanical drawing\"\" redirects here. The term sometimes refers to engineering drawing in general. An excerpt from a coordinated working drawing at 1:50 scale Mechanical systems drawing is a type of technical drawing that shows information about heating, ventilating, air conditioning and transportation around the building (Elevators or Lifts and Escalator). [ 1] It is a powerful tool that helps analyze complex systems. These drawings are often a set of detailed drawings used for construction projects; it is a requirement for all HVAC work. They are based on the floor and reflected ceiling plans of the architect. After the mechanical drawings are complete, they become part of the construction drawings, which is then used to apply for a building permit. They are also used to determine the price of the project. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Sets of drawings1.1 United States1.1.1 Arrangement drawing1.1.2 Assembly drawing1.1.3 Detail drawing1.2 Fabrication drawings1.3 United Kingdom1.3.1 Tender drawings1.3.2 Special detailed drawing1.3.3 Schematic drawing1.3.4 Detailed design drawing1.3.5 Installation drawing1.3.6 Record (as installed, as-built) drawing1.3.7 Builder's work Drawing1.3.7.1 Design stage1.3.7.2 Installation stage2 Details to include3 Job outlook3.1 Income of mechanical drafters in 20084 ADDA certification5 Regulations in Canada6 See also7 References8 External links Sets of drawings [ edit]United States [ edit]Arrangement drawing [ edit]Arrangement drawings include information about the self-contained units that make up the system: table of parts, fabrication and detail drawing, overall dimension, weight/mass, lifting points, and information needed to construct, test, lift, transport, and install the equipment. These drawings should show at least three different orthographic views and clear details of all the components and how they are assembled. [" }, { "docid": "D2266764#0", "title": "http://www1.salary.com/Construction-Industry-Engineering-Salaries.html\nBrowse Average Salary Ranges for Engineering Jobs in the Construction Industry", "text": "The Engineering job titles listed on this are in the Construction industry. If you are looking for all Engineering jobs you may wish to browse Engineering jobs by salary range or browse all Engineering jobs. If you are looking for all Construction industry jobs you may wish to browse Construction industry jobs by salary range or browse all Construction industry jobs. Other related categories you may wish to browse are IT -- All jobs and Construction and Installation jobs. If you know the exact title of your job you may wish to search all salaries. Category: Industry: Income Level: Click a job title to view its basic salary reportview as table A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z #BBranch Office Manager Alter Job Title: Branch Manager , Profit Center Manager , Division Manager CCAD Drafter IAlter Job Title: Mechanical Drafter I , Computer Aided Design Drafter , Entry-level CAD Drafter , CAD Drafter CAD Drafter IIAlter Job Title: Mechanical Drafter II , Senior CAD Drafter , Senior Computer Aided Design Drafter , Intermediate Level CAD Drafter , CAD Drafter, Sr , CAD Drafter, Sr. CAD Drafter IIIAlter Job Title: Mechanical Drafter III , CAD Drafter, Sr. , Computer Aided Design Drafter, Sr. , Senior Level CAD Drafter Ceramics Engineer Alter Job Title: Ceramic Engineer Ceramics Engineer, Sr. Alter Job Title: Senior Ceramic Engineer , Ceramics Engineer, Sr Chemical Engineer IAlter Job Title: Entry Level Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer IIAlter Job Title: Intermediate Level Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer IIIAlter Job Title: Senior Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer IVChemical Engineer VAlter Job Title: Chemical Engineer - Consultant , Chemical Engineer - Specialist Civil Engineer IAlter Job Title: Entry Level Civil Engineer Civil Engineer IIAlter Job Title: Intermediate Level Civil Engineer Civil Engineer IIIAlter Job Title: Senior Civil Engineer Civil Engineer IVCivil Engineer VAlter Job Title: Civil Engineer - Consultant , Civil Engineer - Specialist Civil Engineering Supervisor IAlter Job Title: Supervisor of Civil Engineering I Civil Engineering Supervisor IIAlter Job Title: Supervisor of Civil Engineering IICivil Engineering Supervisor IIIAlter Job Title: Supervisor of Civil Engineering III Corporate Construction Manager First < 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 > Last" }, { "docid": "D372946#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technical_drawing\nTechnical drawing", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Technical draw. Drafter at work Copying technical drawings in 1973Technical drawing, drafting or drawing, is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate how something functions or is constructed. Technical drawing is essential for communicating ideas in industry and engineering. To make the drawings easier to understand, people use familiar symbols, perspectives, units of measurement, notation systems, visual styles, and page layout. Together, such conventions constitute a visual language and help to ensure that the drawing is unambiguous and relatively easy to understand. Many of the symbols and principles of technical drawing are codified in an international standard called ISO 128. The need for precise communication in the preparation of a functional document distinguishes technical drawing from the expressive drawing of the visual arts. Artistic drawings are subjectively interpreted; their meanings are multiply determined. Technical drawings are understood to have one intended meaning. [ 1]A drafter, draftsperson, or draughtsman is a person who makes a drawing (technical or expressive)." }, { "docid": "D353318#0", "title": "http://www1.salary.com/Engineering-Salaries-2.html\nBrowse Average Salary Ranges for Engineering Jobs", "text": "BBiomedical Engineering Supervisor IIIAlter Job Title: Level III Biomedical Engineering Supervisor Biomedical Engineering Technician Branch Office Manager Alter Job Title: Branch Manager , Profit Center Manager , Division Manager CCAD Drafter IAlter Job Title: Mechanical Drafter I , Computer Aided Design Drafter , Entry-level CAD Drafter , CAD Drafter CAD Drafter IIAlter Job Title: Mechanical Drafter II , Senior CAD Drafter , Senior Computer Aided Design Drafter , Intermediate Level CAD Drafter , CAD Drafter, Sr , CAD Drafter, Sr. CAD Drafter IIIAlter Job Title: Mechanical Drafter III , CAD Drafter, Sr. , Computer Aided Design Drafter, Sr. , Senior Level CAD Drafter Ceramics Engineer Alter Job Title: Ceramic Engineer Ceramics Engineer, Sr. Alter Job Title: Senior Ceramic Engineer , Ceramics Engineer, Sr Chemical Engineer IAlter Job Title: Entry Level Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer IIAlter Job Title: Intermediate Level Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer IIIAlter Job Title: Senior Chemical Engineer Chemical Engineer IVChemical Engineer VAlter Job Title: Chemical Engineer - Consultant , Chemical Engineer - Specialist Civil Engineer IAlter Job Title: Entry Level Civil Engineer Civil Engineer IIAlter Job Title: Intermediate Level Civil Engineer Civil Engineer IIIAlter Job Title: Senior Civil Engineer Civil Engineer IVCivil Engineer VAlter Job Title: Civil Engineer - Consultant , Civil Engineer - Specialist Civil Engineering Supervisor IAlter Job Title: Supervisor of Civil Engineering I Civil Engineering Supervisor IIAlter Job Title: Supervisor of Civil Engineering II" }, { "docid": "D2738944#0", "title": "http://study.com/articles/Salary_and_Career_Info_for_an_Architectural_Drafter.html\nSalary and Career Info for an Architectural Drafter", "text": "Salary and Career Info for an Architectural Drafter Learn about the education and preparation needed to become an architectural drafter. Get a quick view of the requirements as well as details about schooling, job duties and certification to find out if this is the career for you. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Architectural drafters require building design knowledge, design skills and proficiency using design software. This position typically requires one to have an associate's degree, and employers may prefer candidates who have attained certification in this profession. The job outlook for this position shows a decline expected between 2014 and 2024. Essential Information Architectural drafters create blueprints used to construct buildings. This career demands knowledge of architectural principles and drafting software, as well as formal training in a postsecondary institution. Typically, professionals in this field hold at least a 2-year degree. Drafters can advance their careers by exhibiting professional aptitude through certification. Required Education Associate's degree in architectural drafting Other Requirements Voluntary certification available through the American Design Drafting Association Projected Job Growth (2014-2024) -3% for architectural and civil drafters*Median Salary (2015) $50,710 for architectural and civil drafters*Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Architectural Drafter Salary Information According to the U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), architectural and civil drafters reported a median annual wage of $50,710 in May 2015 ( www.bls.gov )." }, { "docid": "D47898#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/How_Much_Do_Engineers_Typically_Make.html\nHow Much Do Engineers Typically Make?", "text": "How Much Do Engineers Typically Make? Typical salaries for engineers vary by specialty, such as electrical, mechanical or environmental engineering. In addition, experience plays a role in earnings. Read on to learn about the salaries that various types of engineers typically earn. Schools offering Computer Engineering degrees can also be found in these popularchoices . Career Overview If you become an engineer, you'll use advanced mathematics and science to meet the needs of citizens and consumers. Through computer layouts and sketches, you could come up with the design plans needed to create machines, structures, technological devices or other products. You can choose from numerous specialties, including aerospace, chemical, biomedical, electrical, civil, environmental and mechanical engineering. How much you'll earn as an engineer depends on many factors, including your specialty and experience. Important Facts About Engineers Required Education Bachelor's degree Key Skills Strong mathematical foundation, ingenuity, critical and analytical thinking, problem solving, clear communication, close listening Work Environment Predominately full-time; but additional hours may be required Similar Occupations Mathematicians; drafters; natural science managers; physicists; astronomers; landscape architects; surveyors; urban and regional planners; architects; electricians; biochemists; biophysicists; occupational health and safety specialists Salary by Specialty Your salary as an engineer can depend upon your chosen specialization." }, { "docid": "D1317138#0", "title": "http://www.engineersedge.com/mechanical_engineering/what_do_mechanical_designers_do.htm\n.", "text": "We've detected that you're using adblocking software or services. To learn more about how you can help Engineers Edge remain a free resource and not see advertising or this message, please visit Membership. What do Mechanical Designers and Drafter do? Engineering Guide and Review What Do Mechanical Designers (Drafters) Do? Mechanical designers work on today's and tomorrow's mechanical challenges. For example: Mechanical Designers create machines, products, and new technologies. Mechanical design typically involves the use of computer aided design software (CAD) and tools. Mechanical designers should have knowledge of drafting practices and standards depending on industry and products for which they design. Knowledge such as simple limits tolerancing techniques or geometric dimensioning and tolerancing ( GD&T) may be required. They may design automation and robotics, heating and ventilation or refrigeration." }, { "docid": "D1286869#0", "title": "http://www.careerjet.com/inventor-jobs.html\n.", "text": "Recent searchesinventor, USASort by Relevance Date Salary Locations USAAlabama Arizona California Colorado Connecticut Florida Georgia Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Nebraska New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania South Carolina Tennessee Texas Virginia Washington Wisconsin Contract type Any Part-time Full-time Permanent Contract Temporary Training Voluntary1 to 20 of 1031 jobs Get new jobs for this search by email Set up alert Mechanical Design Engineer - Inventor Onward Technologies Ltd - Auburn Hills, MI. This is a contract position with the strong possibility of extension. You will be working with Autodesk Inventor CAD design software and working with the... design of powertrain assembly equipment. If you are a Mechanical Designer with strong experience working with Inventor CAD design software...www.onwardgroup.com - March 24 - Save - Send to a friend Global Product Developer/Inventor (Personal Care/Absorbant products)Domtar - Greenville, NCGlobal Product Developer/ Inventor (Personal Care/Absorbant products) Job ID #: 1609 Location: USA - NC - Greenville Functional Area...www.domtar.com - January 26 - Save - Send to a friend Camp Jr. Inventors Club Specialist/Teacher ESF Camps - Lawrenceville, NJOur Major Camp team consists of Specialists/Teachers with backgrounds in education, art, theater, music, fashion, sports business, science, technology, engineering, etc. The Jr Inevntors Club Specialist/Teacher is dedicated to sharing knowledge, implementing ESF curriculum and te...www.esfcamps.com - December 8 - Save - Send to a friend Inventor Designer Aerotek - Fort Worth, TXDesigner They will be working on drafting of industrial conveyors. Will need to be proficient in Autodesk Inventor. Will be responsible...www.careerbuilder.com - March 30 - Save - Send to a friend Inventor Drafter Aerotek - Louisville, KY's clients are in need of designers and drafters. The ideal candidates will have experience with Autodesk Inventor and sheet metal. Job Duties...: Design using Autodesk Inventor Coordinate with other department to ensure designs meet customer's and company's standards Collaborate...www.careerbuilder.com - March 29 - Save - Send to a friend Inventor 3D Designer The Creative Group - Tualatin, ORRef ID: 03600-9501145386 Classification: 3D Modeler Compensation: DOE INVENTOR 3D DESIGNER The creative group is working with a local... manufacturing client who is seeking to work with a detail-orientated Inventor 3D designer to help translate tools they create to support new product...www.careerbuilder.com - March 24 - Save - Send to a friend Auto Desk Inventor Drafter Snelling Staffing Services - Birmingham, ALBirmingham based manufacturer has an immediate opening for a talented Autodesk Inventor Drafter. This organization is a leader in the food... Auto Desk Inventor and have a minimum of 1 year experience using software in a professional capacity." }, { "docid": "D2782580#0", "title": "http://swz.salary.com/salarywizard/layoutscripts/swzl_selectjob.aspx?txtKeyword=CAD%20Drafter\n.", "text": "1–15 of 22 possible job matches Update Selected job Select up to 3 jobs for comparison Compare CAD Drafter II Compare Alternate job titles: Mechanical Drafter II | Senior CAD Drafter | Senior Computer Aided Design Drafter | Intermediate Level CAD Drafter | CAD Drafter, Sr | CAD Drafter, Sr. Transforms initial rough product designs into working documents using computer aided design (CAD). Reviews engineering drawings and designs to ensure adherence to established specifications and standards. Collaborates with design... view job details CAD Drafter I Compare Alternate job titles: Mechanical Drafter I | Computer Aided Design Drafter | Entry-level CAD Drafter | CAD Drafter Transforms initial rough product designs into working documents using computer aided design (CAD). Reviews engineering drawings and designs to ensure adherence to established specifications and standards. Collaborates with design... view job details CAD Drafter III Compare Alternate job titles: Mechanical Drafter III | CAD Drafter, Sr. | Computer Aided Design Drafter, Sr. | Senior Level CAD Drafter Transforms complex rough product designs into working documents using computer aided design (CAD). Reviews engineering drawing and designs to ensure adherence to established specifications and standards. Collaborates with design... view job details Drafter II Compare Alternate job titles: Intermediate Level Drafter | Level II Drafter Provides routine drafting support, prepares various drawings and schematics derived from a variety of specifications, layouts, blueprints and sketches." } ]
628593
what does a computer engineer do?
[ { "docid": "D1145823#0", "title": "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/what-do-computer-engineers-do/\nWhat Does A Computer Engineer Do?", "text": "What Does A Computer Engineer Do? Jobs & Education Jan 23, 2014 0 2693By creating new directions for making computer hardware faster, smaller, and more effective, computer engineers are on the frontline of the rapid advances in the growing technology industry. With a firm understanding on the body and mind of hardware, computer engineers are responsible for researching, designing, developing, and testing computer systems for solving various computer-related problems. Daily Duties for Computer Engineers: Building computer network systems for the efficient transfer of data Creating blueprints on how new computer hardware or equipment should be built Conducting tests to assess the completed computer models they have designed Analyzing test results to make modifications to design plans when necessary Updating current computer equipment to be more compatible with new software Supervising the manufacturing process for computer hardware Maintaining an up-to-date knowledge of the latest technological trends Computer Engineer Job Description What do computer engineers do? In most cases, computer engineers can find employment within financial services, computer manufacturers, chemical companies, defense contractors, technical consulting, electronic manufacturing, and research services. Computer engineers usually can be found fulfilling their duties in high-tech manufacturing firms or research laboratories that build various types of computer models. Computer engineers have the option of moving into hardware or software positions as well as an equal blend of the two. Although the majority of computer engineers work full-time schedules, around one-third are required to work more than 40 hours per week with irregular hours outside the normal workday to meet tight design deadlines. In order to ensure that computer hardware components are properly working together with the latest software developments, it is often necessary for computer engineers to work with software developers during their workday. Skills Needed to Be a Computer Engineer Due to the complexity of working daily with computer hardware and software systems, it is normally required that computer engineers possess at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited computer engineering or computer science program." } ]
[ { "docid": "D198881#0", "title": "http://advancedtransmissionsonline.com/FAQ.htm\nTransmission Questions", "text": "\"Transmission Questions Frequently Asked Questions Many of your transmission questions are answered below. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us here at Advanced Transmissions. We would be glad to assist you.1- How do I check the transmission fluid level?2- I have a leak. Can you tell me how much it will cost to repair it?3- Can I drive with a transmission leak?4- Can you tell me how much it will cost to overhaul my transmission?5- How long does a transmission normally last?6- How can I make my transmission last longer?7- What is a \"\"shift kit? \"\" 8- Will it hurt to overfill the transmission?9- Will overfilling \"\"blow\"\" seals?10- If I tell you the symptoms, can you tell me what will repair my problem?11- I had repair work done, and now the transmission is acting up.12- I have a computer controlled transmission and now it's acting up. What could it be? Do I need a new transmission?13- How do I find a good repair facility?14- Can I tow in overdrive?15- What does \"\"scanning\"\" a transmission do?16- Is burnt fluid bad?17- How often should I have the transmission serviced?18- I have a GM and occasionally the engine dies when I come to a stop or put the transmission in gear after engine restart.19- I have a transmission problem and I'm going to change the fluid and filter to see if that fixes it.20- I want to replace my automatic transmission with a standard.21- My Dodge/Chrysler transmission has a delayed engagement when I first start it in the morning.22- Should I drive in overdrive or normal drive?23- I'm looking for a cheap overhaul.24- I'm confused about transmission repair terms and definitions.25- My older vehicle's transmission shifts into reverse ok, but has a delay going into drive when cold.26- My vehicle needs some expensive repair. Should I have it repaired or replace it?27- My transmission will not upshift for the first few miles when it's cold.28- I have a noise or vibration. Where is the source?29 - Which type of transmission gets better gas mileage, a standard or automatic?30- I have water in my transmission. Can it be flushed out?31- What's the difference between a transmission service and a flush?32- I found this piece in the transmission pan of my Ford." }, { "docid": "D1145824#0", "title": "http://blogs.oc.edu/ece/what_does_a_computer_engineer_do/\n.", "text": "Join Pat Smith, professor of engineering at OC, as he demonstrates and discusses the real difference you can make as a real engineer and real Christian. Learn more about Pat. What does a computer engineer do? Monday, October 18, 2010I’m often asked by potential future students and (sometimes) their parents the question “What does a computer engineer (CE) do?”. That’s always a hard question to answer for me because CE’s have a broad opportunity spectrum (in my opinion). Even this weekend I’ve received an email from a local high school student asking “how many hours a CE works” and “Is it stressful” and also “what do you enjoy the most?”So what do CE’s do? The heart of the field would be the design of computer systems (from individual chip components to aggregation of other computer subsystems) for use in all kinds of systems. It’s to think about something that hasn’t been implemented with a built-in computer system these days. Shoes have them (See Nike), phones are computers, doors, ticket takers use them, stock boys have them to count more quickly, cruise ship directors use them to track guests, I even saw a computer table top built for Catan (the best board game on the planet), All those things had to designed by someone and it was probably a computer engineer…But that’s not all they do.. The knowledge required to do that enables them to do other things too. They can work as programmers, software engineers developing huge programs for companies, network engineers (like what I did), operating system developers, IT support staff, consultants, and a few even go into things like sales and (even—gasp) teaching!" }, { "docid": "D469209#0", "title": "https://duckduckgo.com/privacy\nWe don't collect or share personal information.", "text": "\"Duck Duck Go does not collect or share personal information. That is our privacy policy in a nutshell. The rest of this page tries to explain why you should care. Why You Should Care - Search Leakage Why You Should Care - Search History Information Not Collected Information Collected Information Shared Last updated on 04/11/12. Removed \"\", which gets sent to my personal email.\"\" in last paragraph as our feedback is now handled by multiple team members via desk.com. Before that, on 03/11/12. Removed dead link (Scroogle) and added a missing 'to'. Before that, on 11/16/10. This paragraph was added." }, { "docid": "D858220#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_science\nComputer science", "text": "\"Computer science From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Computer science is the study of how to manipulate, manage, transform and encode information. There are many different areas in computer science. Some of the areas consider problems in an abstract way. Some areas need special machines, called computers. A person who works with computers will often need mathematics, science, and logic in order to make and use computers. Contents [ hide ]1 Common tasks for a computer scientist1.1 Asking questions1.2 Asking the right question1.3 Answering the question2 Parts of computer science2.1 Central math2.2 How an ideal computer works2.3 Computer science at work2.4 What computer science does3 Related pages4 References Common tasks for a computer scientist [ change | change source]Asking questions [ change | change source]This is so that they can find new and easier ways to do things, and the way to approach problems with this information. Asking the right question [ change | change source]Computers can do some things easily (for example: simple math, or sorting out a list of names from A-to-Z). But computers cannot answer questions when there is not enough information, or when there is no real answer. Also, computers may take too much time to finish long tasks. For example, it may take too long to find the shortest way through all of the towns in the USA - so instead a computer will try to make a close guess." }, { "docid": "D109500#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_engineering\nReverse engineering", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. ( January 2018)This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. ( January 2018)Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the process of where a man-made object is deconstructed to reveal its designs, architecture, or to extract knowledge from the object. This process is similar to scientific research but the only difference is that scientific research is about a natural phenomenon. [ 1]: 3 Reverse engineering is applicable in the fields of mechanical engineering, electronic engineering, software engineering, chemical engineering, [2] and systems biology. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 Common situations2.1 Reverse engineering of machines2.2 Reverse engineering of software2.2.1 Binary software2.2.1.1 Binary software techniques2.2.2 Software classification2.3 Source code2.4 Reverse engineering of protocols2.5 Reverse engineering of integrated circuits/smart cards2.6 Reverse engineering for military applications2.7 Overlap with patent law3 Legality3.1 United States3.2 European Union4 See also5 References6 Further reading Overview [ edit]Reverse engineering has its origins in the analysis of hardware for commercial or military advantage. [ 4]: 13 However, the reverse engineering process in itself is not concerned with creating a copy or changing the artifact in some way; it is only an analysis in order to deduce design features from products with little or no additional knowledge about the procedures involved in their original production. [ 4]: 15 In some cases, the goal of the reverse engineering process can simply be a redocumentation of legacy systems. [" }, { "docid": "D3089855#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080213155006AAyOe7r\nDoes computer software engineering involve mathematics?", "text": "\"Computers & Internet Programming & Design Does computer software engineering involve mathematics? Does computer software engineering involve any math at all? I do know that they involve algorithms and stuff, but do algorithms really involve math? I mean, they are just like, formulas and steps to doing a task, yes? Well, aside from that, does this field involve mathematics? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: It really depends on what you do, but I'd say 99% of the fields you would go into with Software Engineering would require some sort of math. For visual programming you have to do a lot of trig and transformations and possibly even integrals on occasion. For other systems you generally have to calculate time, speed, or other important factors. It would be really difficult to avoid math entirely. The Great Poomba · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Does Computer Engineering Involve Math Source (s):https://owly.im/a97d Sbellmon · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Yes, math is very important if you plan to go far in software engineering." }, { "docid": "D2434895#0", "title": "http://www.fixya.com/cars/t14425687-vsc_off_light_engine_light_mean\nVSC OFF LIGHT IS ON AND ENGINE LIGHT WHAT DOES IT MEAN", "text": "\"Question about 2010 Toyota Corolla Open Question VSC OFF LIGHT IS ON AND ENGINE LIGHT WHAT DOES IT MEANPosted by Anonymous on Sep 23, 2012Want Answer 0 Comment Flag More Ad6 Suggested Answers6ya staff2 Answers SOURCE: I have freestanding Series 8 dishwasher. Lately during the filling cycle water hammer is occurring. How can this be resolved Hi, A 6ya expert can help you resolve that issue over the phone in a minute or two. Best thing about this new service is that you are never placed on hold and get to talk to real repairmen in the US. The service is completely free and covers almost anything you can think of (from cars to computers, handyman, and even drones). click here to download the app (for users in the US for now) and get all the help you need. Good luck!6ya - Get Instant Help6ya.com Need repair answers fast Use 6ya to... Posted on Jan 02, 2017Helpful 2.3K Not Helpful Flag Ad Jack Hunter139 Answers SOURCE: check engine with vsc & vsc off light came on Autozone will check your engine codes for free. Posted on Jul 05, 2009Helpful 2 Not Helpful Flag Ad Onifade Adewunmi2004 Answers SOURCE: What does the VSC light on the dash mean VSC means Vehicle Stability Control. Take the car for a scan to ease your mind. Posted on May 20, 2009Helpful 1 Not Helpful Flag Jeremy Dellow1586 Answers SOURCE: Toyota Avalon 2006, I ahve a VSC indicator light VSC is Vehicle Skid Control." }, { "docid": "D371327#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-computers-understand-programming-languages\nHow do computers understand programming languages?", "text": "\"Computers Programming Languages How do computers understand programming languages?ad by Honey Amazon hack. How to get cheaper prices on everything. The price Amazon shows isn't always the lowest. Luckily, this tool can help you outsmart the marketplace. Learn More at joinhoney.com15 Answers Jeff Kay, Your friendly neighborhood technician, it's my job. Answered Jul 20, 2015 · Author has 2.6k answers and 5.9m answer views Originally Answered: How do computers understand languages? Let's take this back to the beginning, shall we? Computers, whether they are strictly mechanical or electronic, all work on the same basis. They take an input, and provide an output. This is the \"\"IO\"\" you often see." }, { "docid": "D1181157#0", "title": "https://www.sokanu.com/careers/drafter/\nWhat does a Drafter do?", "text": "What is a Drafter? Also known as: CADD Operator, Architectural Draftsman, Architectural Drafter, Draughtsman, Draftsman . Table of Contents What is a Drafter? What does a Drafter do? What is the workplace of a Drafter like? Similar Careers Collections Comments A drafter is someone who uses software to convert the designs of engineers and architects into technical drawings and plans. Workers in production and construction use these plans to build everything from microchips to skyscrapers. What does a Drafter do? A drafter will typically do the following: Design and prepare plans for using computer-aided design and drafting (CADD) software Produce effective product designs by using their understanding of engineering and manufacturing techniques Add structural details to architectural plans from their knowledge of building techniques Prepare multiple versions of designs for review by engineers and architects Specify dimensions, materials, and procedures for new building projects or products Work under the supervision of engineers or architects Many drafters are referred to as CADD operators. With CADD systems, drafters create and store drawings electronically so that they can be viewed, printed, or programmed directly into automated manufacturing systems." }, { "docid": "D3180921#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/technology/cad-stand-ddb224732654a6ee\n\"What Does \"\"CAD\"\" Stand For?\"", "text": "\"Technology Computers & Hardware Q: What Does \"\"CAD\"\" Stand For? A: Quick Answer\"\"CAD\"\" stands for computer-aided design, which includes computer tools used by architects, engineers and other design professionals. Software is used in the process, as well as occasional special-purpose hardware. Referring to the same process, \"\"CAD\"\" also stands for computer-assisted drafting. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Some Free CAD Drafting Software Options? What Universities Offer Courses in CAD? What Education Is Needed to Be a CAD Drafter? Credit: Paul Bradbury OJO IMages Getty Images Full Answer According to References.com, CAD is used in conjunction with computer-aided manufacturing during product development. In terms of computers and technology, \"\"CAD\"\" also can stand for computer-aided detection, computer-aided dispatch, computer-aided drawing and Control-Alt-Delete. Outside of the computer world, \"\"CAD\"\" can also stand for county appraisal district, Canadian dollar, central appraisal district, coronary artery Disease, control and display, cost analysis division, custom application development or consumer affairs division." }, { "docid": "D3105211#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_CNC_operators_do\nWhat do CNC operators do?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Engineering Mechanical Engineering What do CNC operators do? Flag What do CNC operators do? Answer by Caedes Confidence votes 40A CNC operator, as the name suggests operates a CNC (computer numerical control) machine, usually this includes loading and unloading workpieces, checking workpieces, setting program datums, setting up jigs and fixtures, replacing worn or broken tooling, cleaning swarf from the machine and basic machine maintenance. Some operators also do programming although this is usually limited to altering a program to suit the tools being used; for example altering a program to give the correct drill depth after changing the drill. The exact duties of a CNC operator varies from one machine shop to another. A CNC programmer actually writes the program that runs the machine although this job is increasingly done by software.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Paresh Thakor 13 Contributions What is cnc? The abbreviation CNC stands for Computer Numeric Controllers , which are automated milling devicesthat make industrial components without any direct humanassistance. Such dev …Manta Machinery Sales 2 Contributions What does cnc stand for? CNC, pertaining to industrial machinery, stands for Computer Numerically controlled machinery." }, { "docid": "D869601#0", "title": "http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/software_engineer.html\nsoftware engineer", "text": "\"Main » TERM » S »software engineer Tweet By Forrest Stroud A software engineer is a licensed professional engineer who is schooled and skilled in the application of engineering discipline to the creation of software. Software Engineer Checklist Jump to a topic in this article: Code of Ethics and License Job Description and Requirements What Does a Software Engineer Do? How Do You Become a Software Engineer? Average Salary Engineering Code of Ethics and License A software engineer is often confused with a programmer, but the two are vastly different disciplines. A programmer is tasked with creating the code that makes a program run, whereas a software engineer is responsible for designing, developing and implementing the software solutions programmers create. By U. S. law no person may use the title \"\"engineer\"\" (of any type) unless the person holds a professional engineering license from a state licensing board and is in good standing with the board. A software engineer is also held accountable to a specific code of ethics. Software Engineer Job Description and Requirements The role of a software engineer, or computer software engineer, is to develop highly functional, solution-based software processes and solutions that address specific needs within an organization or department. These software solutions need to have been thoroughly tested for accuracy and security before implementation, and they need to comply with current coding standards and operating procedures. Software engineers are tasked with evaluating existing operations within the company, finding and defining problems or areas for improvement, proposing and developing solutions for these issues in the form of new or improved software processes, and testing, implementing, and maintaining these software changes." }, { "docid": "D1964342#0", "title": "http://www.ee.uh.edu/undergraduate/computer-engineering-frequently-asked-questions\nComputer Engineering Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Computer Engineering Frequently Asked Questions What is computer engineering? Since engineering is the application of the principles of basic science to the solving of problems within constraints (that is, building things! ), computer engineering is engineering applied to computers and computer-based systems. In other words, computer engineers build computers such as PCs, workstations, and supercomputers. They also build computer-based systems such as those found in cars, planes, appliances, electronics, phones, communication networks, and many, many other products. Computer engineers typically design not only the hardware, but also much of the software in computer-based systems. What set of skills do I need to be a computer engineer? All scientists and engineers need a firm foundation in basic science and math. They also need to be able to work in teams and to communicate their ideas both verbally and in writing. Computer engineers specifically are comfortable with both hardware and software." }, { "docid": "D2689161#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_years_of_college_does_a_computer_programmer_need_to_take\nHow many years of college does a computer programmer need to take?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Technology Computers Computer Programming How many years of college does a computer programmer need to take? Flag How many years of college does a computer programmer need to take? Edit Answer by Moobler Confidence votes 14.3KA typical BS in computer science or software engineering takes 4 years.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Gods reply 16 Contributions What classes do you need to take to be a computer programmer? Information Technology Hi, Information Technology is the best computer course for Computer Programing. ( also computer programming class if offered, and some math (of any kind th …Do you have to go to college to be a computer programmer? No, I'm a 15 year old professional programmer with no college education. Edit Clint222 6 Contributions How many years do you need in college for a Computer Scientist? You need 4 years to get your bachelor degree. However, if you are looking to become a professor, you will need a Ph D. Also, certain research labs want their computer scientist …How many years of college to be a computer Operator?" }, { "docid": "D564629#0", "title": "http://www.myhonestmechanic.com/articles/check_engine_lights.shtml\nCheck Engine Lights â What Will Turn Them Off", "text": "Check Engine Lights – What Will Turn Them Off One of the most asked questions that I get each day is “my check engine light came on today, what can I do to turn it off”. It’s a great question, and one that needs a little explanation….so here it goes. First, lets talk about the color of the light that has come on. Think of your dashboard as a traffic signal, Yellow meaning caution, and RED meaning stop immediately – danger!YELLOW LIGHTS – Service engine soon, check engine, Anti lock brake system, low washer fluid, low tire pressure, traction control, air bag, taillight bulb out warning are all common yellow warning indicator lights. RED LIGHTS – low oil pressure, engine overheating, brake problems, low battery voltage are all common red warning indicator lights. Yellow means, at your convenience get a mechanic to hook up their computer to your vehicle computer and read the “codes” that might be stored on your computer memory to determine what has happened. Usually a yellow light will not leave you stranded, or cause the engine to not start. It’s a caution message from your onboard computer saying …”something weird has happened and I need you to look into this when you have a minute”. Now, yellow does not mean just continue driving as normal for months putting this warning off and off and off, but you don’t have to stop what you are doing and head to the mechanic either. Red means STOP, like STOP NOW!" }, { "docid": "D812581#0", "title": "http://www.access2knowledge.org/jobs-education/how-much-do-computer-engineers-make/\nHow Much Do Computer Engineers Make?", "text": "How Much Do Computer Engineers Make? Jobs & Education Sep 10, 2013 1 24515Computer engineers create rapid advancements in technology by solving complex problems in computer hardware. Computer engineers are typically responsible for designing new computer equipment, creating blueprints, testing the completed models, analyzing test results, updating existing computer hardware, and supervising the manufacture of the hardware they designed. Computer engineers solely ensure that all components of computer hardware function properly together with all of the latest software. Salary How much does a computer engineer make? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics records for May 2012, the average computer engineer salary is $103,980 per annum, which is equivalent to a mean hourly wage of $49.99. The bottom ten percent earns an average $63,970, while the top ten percent makes significantly more with an annual salary of $150,130. Computer engineers that are employed within computer systems design services make $104,120, but those working in scientific research and development services earn significantly less than average at $99,290. The top-paying industry for computer engineers is within software publishing, where they bring home an impressive annual mean salary of $115,920. Computer engineers are paid the most in Michigan at $116,380, but California comes in at a close second at $114,560." }, { "docid": "D2135788#0", "title": "http://www.guillermito2.net/archives/2005_04_07.html\n.", "text": "\"I've noticed that when I try to explain computer technical points to people who are not specialists, which includes friends, colleagues and judges, I sometimes use a few analogies with biology. Here are a few of them explained : computer viruses and biological viruses, reverse engineering and reverse genetics, full disclosure and evolution, and finally open source and science. Computer viruses and biological viruses. This is the classical one. You can find many sites with a discussion about this analogy. There are interesting parallels between both, if we don't look too closely. Obviously, the name that Fred Cohen chose for the new concept of computer program he invented was not a mere coincidence. During the lysogenic cycle of bacteriophages, which are typical viruses that infect bacteria, the viral genome is integrated inside the host genome and can be activated later. In this case, it basically hijacks the whole bacterium metabolism and energy to replicate and produce more copies of itself. They are parasites." }, { "docid": "D2079888#0", "title": "http://collegemouse.com/jobs/how-to-become-a-software-engineer.html\nHow to Become a Software Engineer", "text": "Tweet Computer software engineers are needed to design and develop computer programs and to meet the ever-changing needs of the users in today’s computer-driven world. From the boardroom to the chatroom, individuals and corporations alike are extremely dependent on computer technology and software. Learn how to become a software engineer and browse software engineer salary info and degree programs. What does a software engineer do? Software engineers apply computer science and mathematical analysis principles to the development, design, and assessment of computer systems software and computer applications software that enable computers to perform specific tasks. Software engineers analyze the needs of users and then design, develop, and test software to meet those needs, which run the gamut – from business applications or computer games to operating systems or word processing programs. Software engineers are generally classified into two separate specialties: computer applications software engineers and computer systems software engineers. Computer applications software engineers analyze the needs of users to design, create, and maintain broad-focused computer applications software or specific utility programs. Computer systems software engineers are responsible for building, maintaining, and developing computer systems for organizations, such as for payroll or intranet. What kind of training & skills does a software engineer need?" }, { "docid": "D1017372#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/What_Does_a_Support_Engineer_Do.html\nWhat Does a Support Engineer Do?", "text": "What Does a Support Engineer Do? If you've heard of 'support engineering' and wondered, 'supporting what, exactly?' then here's your answer. In this article, we'll define a support engineer's job, clarifying duties and responsibilities, work environment, and salary statistics. Schools offering Computer Engineering degrees can also be found in these popular choices . Career Overview Support engineers design computer systems that can be easily maintained and repaired. Additionally, support engineers provide ongoing assistance in keeping computer systems working and their users happy. Any large computer system, such as those found in businesses, government offices and universities, requires the services of a support engineer. Important Facts About Support Engineers Required Education Varies depending upon place of employment; some may only require an associate's degree or postsecondary certificate or classes Key Skills customer focused, computer competency, critical thinking, problem solving, close listening, clear verbal and written communication Work Environment Computer systems design and related services; educational services; information companies; administrative and support services; wholesale trade Similar Occupations Customer service representatives; database administrators; information security analysts; computer network architects; computer programmers Duties and Responsibilities Depending on the employer, a support engineer's duties may vary widely. However, the majority of the workload tasked to support engineers falls into one of two categories: systems design or technical support." }, { "docid": "D1226764#0", "title": "http://www.networkworld.com/article/2265117/wireless/does-a-computer-science-degree-matter-anymore-.html\nDoes a computer science degree matter anymore?", "text": "\"Home Networking Wi-Fi Does a computer science degree matter anymore? Some argue that computer science is crucial to U. S. competitiveness, others say business skills are more relevant today I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms By Carolyn Duffy Marsan Network World |Mar 30, 2009 1:00 AM PTRelated Computer science major is cool again Top 10 technology skills Class of 2009: Computer science majors still in demand Video Stress test: Cisco Nexus 9516 data center core switch The number of college students pursuing computer science degrees at U. S. universities rose in 2008 for the first time in six years, according to a just released study. Academia and policymakers are hailing the news, but the question facing CIOs and others in charge of IT hiring is: How much do computer science degrees matter? Read what are the 10 top tech skills Computer science grads still in demand [ Don’t miss customer reviews of top remote access tools and see the most powerful Io T companies. | Get daily insights by signing up for Network World newsletters. ] IT job search: An expert guide Do companies need employees with the deep technical skills developed through computer science and software engineering degrees, or are they better off hiring tech-smart business majors.2012'S NUMBERS: Largest IT employment gains in 4 years reported UPDATE: The 5 hottest IT jobs for summer 2012Not surprisingly, computer science educators, software companies and hardware manufacturers are adamant about the need for computer science majors to drive innovation at U. S. tech companies. The dearth of U. S. computer science graduates is forcing companies to look offshore for qualified people, they argue. \"\" Not having enough computer science majors has serious repercussions for our competitiveness,\"\" says Professor Cary Laxer, head of computer science and software engineering at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. \"\" There are a large number of Chinese students and Indian students who are very, very interested in doing this work. We're going to lose our competitive edge as a country if we don't turn out more software engineers. \"\"" } ]
628602
what does a constable do
[ { "docid": "D106021#0", "title": "http://www.gilacountyaz.gov/government/constables/about_a_constable.php\nABOUT A CONSTABLE", "text": "Home » Offices/Depts. » Constables » About a Constable Email Print ABOUT A CONSTABLEWHAT IS A CONSTABLE? A Constable is an Elected Officer of the County in the Justice Region in which they reside. They are the Executive Officer of that Justice Region. The Constable serves Criminal and Civil process of the Magistrate and Justice of the Peace Court or other competent authority. Constables are elected by the voters of the Justice Region every four years. By the nature of their duties Constables are constantly in the presence of the citizens within the Region that they serve, usually having more one on one contact than most Elected Officials. IS THE CONSTABLE A PEACE OFFICER? Yes, your Constable is one of two Elected Peace Officers in the State of Arizona. Your Constable is responsible for the processes out of the Justice of the Peace and Magistrate Courts." } ]
[ { "docid": "D106005#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police\nRoyal Canadian Mounted Police", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Mountie\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Mountie (disambiguation). \"\" RCMP\"\" redirects here. For the TV series, see R. C. M. P. (TV series). \"\" Royal Mounted Police\"\" redirects here. For the film, see Giubbe rosse. Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gendarmerie royale du Canada ( French)Abbreviation RCMP/ GRCHeraldic badge of the RCMPShoulder flash of the RCMPEnsign Motto Maintiens le droit \"\"Defending the Law\"\" [1] [2]Agency overview Formed 1 February 1920; 98 years ago [3]Preceding agencies Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP) (1904)North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) (23 May 1873)Dominion Police (1868)Employees 28,461 (2015)Volunteers Approximately 1,600 Auxiliary Constables [4]Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Federal agency Canada Constituting instruments Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act Provincial Police Acts General nature Federal law enforcement Gendarmerie Operational structure Headquarters M. J. Nadon Government of Canada Building 73 Leikin Drive Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R2 [5]Sworn members 22,130 [6] (Sept. 2015) [show]Unsworn members 6,331 [6] (Sept. 2015) [show]Elected officer responsible The Honourable Ralph Goodale, Minister of Public Safety Agency executives Queen Elizabeth II, Commissioner-in-Chief Charles, Prince of Wales, Honorary Commissioner Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Honorary Deputy Commissioner Brenda Lucki, Commissioner (effective April 16, 2018)Parent agency Public Safety Canada Divisions 15 [6] [show]Facilities Detachments 712 [7] [show]Vehicles 8,677 [show]Patrol vessels 5Fixed-wings 26 [8]Helicopters 9 [8] [ show] Notables Websitewww .rcmp-grc .gc .ca Footnotes While a federal agency, the RCMP also provides direct policing to dependent [ clarification needed] territories. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP; French: Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC), \"\"Royal Gendarmerie of Canada\"\"; colloquially known as the Mounties, and internally as \"\"the Force\"\") is the federal and national police force of Canada. The RCMP provides law enforcement at the federal level. It also provides provincial policing in eight of Canada's provinces ( Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan) and local policing on contract basis in the three territories ( Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon) and more than 150 municipalities, 600 aboriginal communities, and three international airports." }, { "docid": "D2087580#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-21027176\nPolice pay to start £4,000 lower, at £19,000", "text": "\"Ex police minister Nick Herbert said it meant new officers would be paid for their skills, rather than their length of service The starting salary for police constables in England and Wales is being cut by £4,000 to £19,000, the home secretary has confirmed. Theresa May has accepted recommendations on reform made by the Police Arbitration Tribunal. It follows proposals put forward last year in a review for an overhaul of police pay, conditions and allowances. The Police Federation said it was \"\"disappointed\"\" by the announcement. The Scottish Ministry of Justice tweeted: \"\"Home Office cuts to police starting salaries will not be imposed in Scotland. \"\" Ex-rail regulator Tom Winsor, the review's author, was appointed last year as the Chief Inspector of Constabulary for England and Wales, the first non-policeman named to the post. He recommended £1bn could be cut from police pay. Mrs May has deferred plans to allow forces to make officers redundant to allow for further negotiation. A special bonus - known as a competence-related threshold payment (CRTP) - will also be phased out over the next three years. The CRTP - which is worth £1,200 a year - was first mooted for scrapping by the Winsor report in 2011." }, { "docid": "D2291316#0", "title": "http://www.paintinghere.com/painting/john_constable_the_hay_wain_7019.html\nThe Hay Wain Painting", "text": "The Hay Wain Painting Oil Painting Home > John Constable > Painting for sale (reproduction)Favorite Vote4.8 out of 5 based on 211 ratings. Tags: john constable paintings, wain paintings, wain canvas paintings, john paintings, john canvas paintings, constable paintings, constable canvas paintings, the hay wain paintings, the hay wain canvas paintings, the hay wain framed paintings Facebook Comments Title: The Hay Wain Artist: John Constable Item No:ah7019Medium: Handmade Oil Paintings Buy Handmade Oil Paintings Art Painting$88.33Gallery Wrap$114.01Framed Painting$170.68��Best price online Guaranteed��100% Handmade Oil Paintings��50-Day Money Back Guaranteed��Mountains of Satisfied Customers Constable Hay Wain was finished in 1821 and shows a haywain near Flatford Mill on the River Stour in Suffolk. John Constable Hay Wain is revered today as one of the greatest British paintings, but, when it was originally exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1821, it failed to find a buyer. John Constable Haywain hangs in the National Gallery in London today. It was voted the second best painting in any British gallery in a 2005 poll organised by the Today programme in September 2005. Beautiful, original hand-painted artwork in your home. Interpreted paintings based on the masters' works of John Constable. This The Hay Wain needs about 14 - 16days for production by a talented artist.100% Satisfaction Guaranteed Our return policy is very simple: If you're not happy with John Constable The Hay Wain that you made on Painting Here.com, for any reason, you can return it to us within 50 days of the order date. As soon as it arrives, we'll issue a full refund for the entire purchase price. Please note - Painting Here.com does not reimburse the outgoing or return shipping charges unless the return is due to a defect in quality." }, { "docid": "D11553#0", "title": "http://www.greatamericandocuments.com/fundamental-orders.html\nFundamental Orders", "text": "Fundamental Orders Agreed to by the Connecticut Colony Council January 14, 1639 OS (January 24, 1639 NS). For as much as it hath pleased Almighty God by the wise disposition of his divine providence so to order and dispose of things that we the Inhabitants and Residents of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield are now cohabiting and dwelling in and upon the River of Connectecotte and the lands thereunto adjoining; and well knowing where a people are gathered together the word of God requires that to maintain the peace and union of such a people there should be an orderly and decent Government established according to God, to order and dispose of the affairs of the people at all seasons as occasion shall require; do therefore associate and conjoin ourselves to be as one Public State or Commonwealth; and do for ourselves and our successors and such as shall be adjoined to us at any time hereafter, enter into Combination and Confederation together, to maintain and preserve the liberty and purity of the Gospel of our Lord Jesus which we now profess, as also, the discipline of the Churches, which according to the truth of the said Gospel is now practiced amongst us; as also in our civil affairs to be guided and governed according to such Laws, Rules, Orders and Decrees as shall be made, ordered, and decreed as followeth: The Signing of the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut 1638–39; oil-on-canvas painting by Albert Herter, 1913. It is located behind the bench at Connecticut’s Supreme Court. ( Click image to enlarge.)Orders1. It is Ordered, sentenced, and decreed, that there shall be yearly two General Assemblies or Courts, the one the second Thursday in April, the other the second Thursday in September following; the first shall be called the Court of Election, wherein shall be yearly chosen from time to time, so many Magistrates and other public Officers as shall be found requisite: Whereof one to be chosen Governor for the year ensuing and until another be chosen, and no other Magistrate to be chosen for more than one year: provided always there be six chosen besides the Governor, which being chosen and sworn according to an Oath recorded for that purpose, shall have the power to administer justice according to the Laws here established, and for want thereof, according to the Rule of the Word of God; which choice shall be made by all that are admitted freemen and have taken the Oath of Fidelity, and do cohabit within this Jurisdiction having been admitted Inhabitants by the major part of the Town wherein they live or the major part of such as shall be then present.2. It is Ordered, sentenced, and decreed, that the election of the aforesaid Magistrates shall be in this manner: every person present and qualified for choice shall bring in (to the person deputed to receive them) one single paper with the name of him written in it whom he desires to have Governor, and he that hath the greatest number of papers shall be Governor for that year. And the rest of the Magistrates or public officers to be chosen in this manner: the Secretary for the time being shall first read the names of all that are to be put to choice and then shall severally nominate them distinctly, and every one that would have the person nominated to be chosen shall bring in one single paper written upon, and he that would not have him chosen shall bring in a blank; and every one that hath more written papers than blanks shall be a Magistrate for that year; which papers shall be received and told by one or more that shall be then chosen by the court and sworn to be faithful therein; but in case there should not be six chosen as aforesaid, besides the Governor, out of those which are nominated, than he or they which have the most writen papers shall be a Magistrate or Magistrates for the ensuing year, to make up the aforesaid number.3. It is Ordered, sentenced, and decreed, that the Secretary shall not nominate any person, nor shall any person be chosen newly into the Magistracy which was not propounded in some General Court before, to be nominated the next election; and to that end it shall be lawful for each of the Towns aforesaid by their deputies to nominate any two whom they conceive fit to be put to election; and the Court may add so many more as they judge requisite.4. It is Ordered, sentenced, and decreed, that no person be chosen Governor above once in two years, and that the Governor be always a member of some approved Congregation, and formerly of the Magistracy within this Jurisdiction; and that all the Magistrates, Freemen of this Commonwealth; and that no Magistrate or other public officer shall execute any part of his or their office before they are severally sworn, which shall be done in the face of the court if they be present, and in case of absence by some deputed for that purpose.5. It is Ordered, sentenced, and decreed, that to the aforesaid Court of Election the several Towns shall send their deputies, and when the Elections are ended they may proceed in any public service as at other Courts." }, { "docid": "D11555#0", "title": "http://www.bartleby.com/43/7.html\n.", "text": "1. It is Ordered, sentenced and decreed, that there shall be yearly two general Assemblies or Courts, the on the second thursday in April, the other the second thursday in September, following; the first shall be called the Court of Election, wherein shall be yearly Chosen from time to time so many Magistrates and other public Officers as shall be found requisite: Whereof one to be chosen Governor for the year ensuing and until another be chosen, and no other Magistrate to be chosen for more than one year; provided always there be six chosen besides the Governor; which being chosen and sworn according to an Oath recorded for that purpose shall have power to administer justice according to the Laws here established, and for want thereof according to the rule of the word of God; which chose shall be made by all that are admitted freemen and have taken the Oath of Fidelity, and doe cohabit within this Jurisdiction, (having been admitted Inhabitants by the major part of the Town wherein they lieu,) or the mayor party of such as shall be then present. 12. It is Ordered, sentenced and decreed, that the Election of the aforesaid Magistrate shall be on this manner: every person present and qualified for choose shall bring in (to the persons deputed to receive them) one single paper with the name of him written in at whom he desires to have Governor, and he that hath the greatest number of papers shall be Governor for that year. And the rest of the Magistrates or public Officers to be chosen in this manner: The Secretary for the time being shall first read the names of all that are to be put to choose and then shall severally nominate them distinctly, and every one that would have the person nominated to be chosen shall bring in one single paper written upon, and he that would not have him chosen shall bring in a blank: and every one that hath more written papers then blanks shall be a Magistrate for that year; which papers shall be received and told by one or more that shall be then chosen by the court and sworn to be faithful therein; but in case there should not be six chosen as aforesaid, besides the Governor, out of those which are nominated, then he or they which have the most written papers shall be a Magistrate or Magistrates for the ensuing year, to make up the foresaid number. 23. It is Ordered, sentenced and decreed, that the Secretary shall not nominate any person, nor shall any person be chosen newly into the Magistracy which was not propounded in some General Court before, to be nominated the next Election; and to that end at shall be lawful for each of the Towns aforesaid by their deputies to nominate any two whom they conceive fitte to be put to election; and the Court may ad so many more as they judge requisite. 34. It is Ordered, sentenced and decreed that no person be chosen Governor above once in two years, and that the Governor be always a member of some approved congregation, and formerly of the Magistracy within this Jurisdiction; and all the Magistrates Freemen of this Commonwealth: and that no Magistrate or other public officer shall execute any party of his or their Office before they are severally sworn, which shall be done in the face of the Court if they be present, and in case of absence by some deputed for that purpose. 45." }, { "docid": "D1317232#0", "title": "http://www.civillawselfhelpcenter.org/self-help/evictions-housing/evictions/types-of-eviction-notices/81-notices-for-nuisance-waste-assigning-subletting-unlawful-business-drug-violation\nNotices for Nuisance, Waste, Assigning/Subletting, Unlawful Business, Or Drug Violation", "text": "\"Notices for Nuisance, Waste, Assigning/Subletting, Unlawful Business, Or Drug Violation Nevada law requires a three-day notice to the tenant that describes the alleged nuisance, waste, improper assignment/sublet, unlawful business, or illegal drug use, followed by a five-day notice instructing the tenant to leave because tenant's possession is now unlawful. Learn about \"\"nuisance,\"\" \"\"waste,\"\" and the other bases for this notice. FYI! If you're a landlord (or the landlord's agent), you can prepare and serve the eviction notices yourself. But be careful! This \"\"notice\"\" step is one place where landlords tend to make mistakes that end up costing them their case. If you believe you need help, you can have the constable prepare and serve the eviction notices for your for a fee. Click to visit Constables & Sheriffs for contact information. Notice Given To Tenant To evict a tenant for committing a nuisance, waste, assigning/subletting, unlawful business, or controlled substance violation, the landlord must \"\"serve\"\" (deliver) to the tenant: A Three-Day Notice to Quit for Nuisance, Waste, Assigning/Subletting, Unlawful Business, or Drug Violation (NRS 40.2514) and, if the tenant does not move within the three days,A Five-Day Notice to Quit for Unlawful Detainer (NRS 40.254). The three-day notice can be used where the tenant is: Committing or permitting a \"\"nuisance\"\" on the rental property;Assigning or subletting the rental property in violation of the lease;Committing or permitting \"\"waste\"\" (damage or destruction) on the rental property;Setting up or carrying on any unlawful business on the rental property; or Violating a controlled substance law in NRS 453.011 to 453.552 (except NRS 453.336)." }, { "docid": "D1721669#0", "title": "http://www.utcourts.gov/howto/landlord/eviction.html\nEviction", "text": "\"Finding legal help | Español Eviction This page includes information about the residential eviction process only. The page does not address commercial evictions. Show Page Menu General Information The court eviction process happens quickly. Do not ignore notices that have been served on you. Keep a copy of everything for your records, including all notices and court papers. When calculating the time in which to do something after service of notice, the day on which service occurs is day 0, the day after service is day 1, and so on. Time stated as \"\"calendar days\"\" includes Saturday, Sunday and holidays in the calculation. Time stated as \"\"business days\"\" does not. Whatever is required to be done must be done on or before the last day. See Utah Rule of Civil Procedure 6 for more information about calculating time." }, { "docid": "D751986#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RCMP_recruitment\nRoyal Canadian Mounted Police", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from RCMP recruitment)navigation search\"\"Mountie\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Mountie (disambiguation). \"\" RCMP\"\" redirects here. For the TV series, see R. C. M. P. (TV series). \"\" Royal Mounted Police\"\" redirects here. For the film, see Giubbe rosse. Royal Canadian Mounted Police Gendarmerie royale du Canada ( French)Abbreviation RCMP/ GRCHeraldic badge of the RCMPShoulder flash of the RCMPEnsign Motto Maintiens le droit \"\"Defending the Law\"\" [1] [2]Agency overview Formed 1 February 1920; 98 years ago [3]Preceding agencies Royal Northwest Mounted Police (RNWMP) (1904)North-West Mounted Police (NWMP) (23 May 1873)Dominion Police (1868)Employees 28,461 (2015)Volunteers Approximately 1,600 Auxiliary Constables [4]Legal personality Governmental: Government agency Jurisdictional structure Federal agency Canada Constituting instruments Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act Provincial Police Acts General nature Federal law enforcement Gendarmerie Operational structure Headquarters M. J. Nadon Government of Canada Building 73 Leikin Drive Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R2 [5]Sworn members 22,130 [6] (Sept. 2015) [show]Unsworn members 6,331 [6] (Sept. 2015) [show]Elected officer responsible The Honourable Ralph Goodale, Minister of Public Safety Agency executives Queen Elizabeth II, Commissioner-in-Chief Charles, Prince of Wales, Honorary Commissioner Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex, Honorary Deputy Commissioner Brenda Lucki, Commissioner (effective April 16, 2018)Parent agency Public Safety Canada Divisions 15 [6] [show]Facilities Detachments 712 [7] [show]Vehicles 8,677 [show]Patrol vessels 5Fixed-wings 26 [8]Helicopters 9 [8] [ show] Notables Websitewww .rcmp-grc .gc .ca Footnotes While a federal agency, the RCMP also provides direct policing to dependent [ clarification needed] territories. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP; French: Gendarmerie royale du Canada (GRC), \"\"Royal Gendarmerie of Canada\"\"; colloquially known as the Mounties, and internally as \"\"the Force\"\") is the federal and national police force of Canada. The RCMP provides law enforcement at the federal level. It also provides provincial policing in eight of Canada's provinces ( Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Saskatchewan) and local policing on contract basis in the three territories ( Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon) and more than 150 municipalities, 600 aboriginal communities, and three international airports." }, { "docid": "D2032016#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Constable\nJohn Constable", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other people named John Constable, see John Constable (disambiguation). John Constable John Constable by Daniel Gardner, 1796Born 11 June 1776 East Bergholt, Suffolk, East Anglia, England Died 31 March 1837 (aged 60) Charlotte Street, London, England Nationality English Known for Landscape painting Notable work Dedham Vale (1802); The Hay Wain (1821)Movement Romanticism John Constable, RA ( / ˈ k ʌ n s t ə b əl, ˈ k ɒ n -/; [1] 11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an English Romantic painter. Born in Suffolk, he is known principally for his landscape paintings of Dedham Vale, the area surrounding his home — now known as \"\"Constable Country\"\" — which he invested with an intensity of affection. \"\" I should paint my own places best\"\", he wrote to his friend John Fisher in 1821, \"\"painting is but another word for feeling\"\". [ 2]His most famous paintings include Wivenhoe Park of 1816, [3] Dedham Vale of 1802 and The Hay Wain of 1821. Although his paintings are now among the most popular and valuable in British art, Constable was never financially successful. He did not become a member of the establishment until he was elected to the Royal Academy at the age of 52. His work was embraced in France, where he sold more works than in his native England and inspired the Barbizon school. Contents [ hide ]1 Early career2 Marriage and later life3 Art3.1 Gallery4 Selected paintings5 Constable locations6 Notes7 Bibliography8 External links Early career [ edit]This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources." }, { "docid": "D3050740#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/constabulary\nconstabulary 1", "text": "\"constabulary 1 [k uh n- stab -y uh -ler-ee]Spell Syllables Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun, plural constabularies.1. the body of constables of a district.2. a body of officers of the peace organized on a military basis. Origin of constabulary 1Expand Middle English Old French Medieval Latin1350-14001350-1400; < Medieval Latin constabulāria, feminine of constabulārius constabulary 2; replacing Middle Englishconstablerie < Old French < Medieval Latin as aboveconstabulary 2 [k uh n- stab -y uh -ler-ee]Spell Syllablesadjective1. pertaining to constables or their duties. Expand Also, constabular [k uh n- stab -y uh -ler] ( Show IPA). Origin Expand1815-25; < Medieval Latin constabulārius; see constable, -ary Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for constabulary Expand Historical Examples The splendid force of constabulary which are now for you would be against you. Ireland as It Is Robert John Buckley (AKA R. J. B. )I saw the constabulary going in force there this afternoon. ' Lord Kilgobbin Charles Lever I am, as you know, assistant superintendent to the constabulary force of the colony." }, { "docid": "D3235481#0", "title": "http://www.scotland.police.uk/recruitment/police-officers/selection-process/\nPolice Officer Selection Process", "text": "Police Officer Selection Process Being a police officer is both a challenging and rewarding role. Our selection process is designed to identify people who demonstrate that they have the potential to become fully effective in the role - simply, to be the best officers they are capable of being. We strongly recommend that you can comfortably meet the National Fitness Assessment Standard before you submit your application as your fitness level will be assessed as part of our selection process. If you don't pass you will have to wait a further six months before re-applying, so make sure you're ready before you start the selection process. Selection Process The selection process is a combination of elements that enable us to assess your overall suitability and is broken down into the following stages: Application Form The first step is completing our national application form which you can download from the ' How To Apply ' section. Please note that we do not accept CVs. You must complete all sections of the form and disclose all material information. Before you start you need to check that you meet the minimum essential criteria as detailed in the ' Eligibility ' section. The questions on the application form ask you to provide answers about the following: What drives and motivates you to want to become a police officer; What are your expectations about the type of duties that police officers undertake; What impact do you think being a police officer will have on your social/domestic life; What preparation have you done before applying; What experience and skills do you have that will help you to be an effective police officer. So it's important that you think carefully about your answers." }, { "docid": "D353051#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/10816538/How-much-does-your-chief-constable-earn.html\nHow much does your chief constable earn?", "text": "How much does your chief constable earn? The public can now find out the pay of chief constables and all other senior officers after the information has been published in an online resource for the first time Chief constables in England and Wales were paid more than £7.5 million in combined salaries, benefits and pension contributions last year Photo: PA7:51AM BST 08 May 2014Pay and reward details for chief officers in each of the 43 police forces of England and Wales can be viewed by the public from a single source for the first time. The Pay and Rewards Register pulls together links to forces' accounts on a single website, hosted by police professional body the College of Policing. Chief constables in England and Wales were paid more than £7.5 million in combined salaries, benefits and pension contributions last year. Find out here how much chief officers in your area are paid Metropolitan Police Commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe, who leads the biggest police force in England and Wales, received the highest pay package, including pension contributions, in 2012/13 at £281,273. Related Articles Police pay: starting salaries 'to be cut by a fifth'15 Jan 2013The time has come to reform police pay08 Mar 2011Most police officers in top 20 per cent of earners10 Jan 2012Outside the Met, the highest total pay package in the same period went to Phil Gormley in Norfolk, who has since been appointed as deputy director general of the National Crime Agency (NCA). Later this year, a new Register of Chief Officers Gifts, Hospitality and Business Interests will also be published. The College of Policing's chief executive, Chief Constable Alex Marshall, said: ''The publication of this new register is part of the college's Integrity Programme, and allows the public to scrutinise what pay and rewards chief officers receive. '' This information has been collated in one place for the first time and shows forces are committed to being open and transparent. '' Chief officers' pay packages are already publicly available in each force's annual statement of accounts, but the register is the first single point of reference for all police forces." }, { "docid": "D2514527#0", "title": "https://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1187399\nWhat does PC and PCSO stand for in terms of Police?watch", "text": "GAguy Thread Starter119-02-2010 19:59Does someone know? Seems to be a british thing, below is a link with examples. http://www.lancashire.police.uk/neig...on-city-centre0Reply Splodger219-02-2010 20:02http://lmgtfy.com/?q=What+does+PCSO+stand+for%3Fhttp://lmgtfy.com/?q=What+does+PC+st...olice+terms%3F0Reply Rhadamanthus319-02-2010 20:04 (Original post by GAguy) Does someone know? Seems to be a british thing, below is a link with examples. http://www.lancashire.police.uk/neig...on-city-centre Police Constable and Police Community Support Officer.0Replyrob6709419-02-2010 20:24Ahhh the Constabulary.0Reply Moe Lester519-02-2010 20:26A PC is a proper copper, a PCSO is a kid in a dress-up uniform that has the power to have a stern word.0Reply Mann18619-02-2010 20:30You don't **** with the Po-Po. Or so I've heard.0Replyzippy RN719-02-2010 20:31PC = Police Constable i.e. a proper Sworn police officer with powers opf arrest etc etc PCSO = Police community Support Officers - a role of dubious utility, has no power of arrest is supposed to be none confrontation , but often now isn't limited powers to do much at all , aka 'plastic plod'0Replychriscpritchard819-02-2010 20:36 (Original post by zippy RN) PC = Police Constable i.e. a proper Sworn police officer with powers opf arrest etc etc PCSO = Police community Support Officers - a role of dubious utility, has no power of arrest is supposed to be none confrontation , but often now isn't limited powers to do much at all , aka 'plastic plod' Just to expand, any police officer who is sworn in is classed as a PC, from standard PCs and Seargents up to Chief Constables PCSOs, and as was said above, PCSOs aren't sworn in and don't have the same powers as a PC0Reply Paske919-02-2010 20:42 (Original post by GAguy) Does someone know? Seems to be a british thing, below is a link with examples. http://www.lancashire.police.uk/neig...on-city-centre (Original post by Moe Lester) A PC is a proper copper, a PCSO is a kid in a dress-up uniform that has the power to have a stern word. its all explained nicely in this mitchell and webb sketchs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ix TS7Qdk Fbshttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCN-W...eature=related0Reply Drunk Punx1019-02-2010 21:33Pig and Piglet.0Reply Clubber Lang1119-02-2010 21:34PCSO are there to do a different job from the PCs (or normal Police) They are there for things like neighbourhood safety etc To have them as normal PC would ocst a lot more to train them. They come in for criticism as they are often dressed to look exactly like a normal copper and may give the impression to people that there are more bobbies on the ebat out there." }, { "docid": "D3358634#0", "title": "http://www.masslegalhelp.org/children-and-families/child-support-change-how\nHow do I change a child support order?", "text": "\"Listen Produced by Attorney Jeff Wolf for Mass Legal Help Last Updated May 2013There are three ways to change a child support order. You can file court papers on your own, eithera Complaint for Modification ora Joint Petition/Motion to Change a Judgment/Temporary Order You do not need the Department of Revenue to file a complaint for you. You can ask the “ Lawyer for the Day ” at the courthouse to help you fill out the forms. You can ask the Department of Revenue Child Support Enforcement (DOR/CSE) to file a Complaint for Modification for you. DOR/CSE has an application form for you to use to apply for their help. You can ask the DOR to file a complaint for you if you do not understand how to file a complaint or if you do not feel safe. If you want to keep your address secret, tell them this. Remember that the DOR:can take a long time to process your paperwork;cannot file a complaint for you if your child is more than17 ½ years old; andis not your lawyer. The DOR may not handle your case the way you would like. A lawyer can prepare and file your court papers." }, { "docid": "D933695#0", "title": "https://www.gamefaqs.com/boards/716732-destiny/74342496\nDestiny", "text": "\"The Constable 1 year ago #1I'm just at 350 so I still want weapons and armor so I haven't picked chroma yet but I was wondering what is in those packages? I can't seem to find online what are in them. So he said, \"\"Do you love me?\"\" and she said, \"\"No, but that's a real nice ski mask! \"\" dmaster16 1 year ago #2The Constable posted... I'm just at 350 so I still want weapons and armor so I haven't picked chroma yet but I was wondering what is in those packages? I can't seem to find online what are in them. You can view whats in the packages. I believe just hit Y, it should say preview. 3DS FC: 4914 3333 8109 IGN: Jerome Gamertag: thedinobot | Can make sets of gear 7 traits and under and can enchant/make food. Message me on Xbox.jam5794 1 year ago #3dmaster16 posted... The Constable posted... I'm just at 350 so I still want weapons and armor so I haven't picked chroma yet but I was wondering what is in those packages?" }, { "docid": "D2663690#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17046442\nCan politics and policing work together?", "text": "\"Can politics and policing work together? Mark Easton Home editor@BBCMark Easton15 February 2012 Share PAThe home secretary is shaking up police structures The point of police and crime commissioners, we are told, is to increase the democratic accountability of the 41 police forces in England and Wales outside London. Ministers felt police authorities were not sufficiently responsive to the demands of an anxious citizenry. Chief constables needed someone with electoral clout to connect them to the people, to keep them honest. Elections will be held in November and the first potential candidates are emerging. The concern, however, is that this American-inspired model of police accountability may not translate easily into English or Welsh. The principles enshrined by the father of our modern police force, Sir Robert Peel, are to be found in the General Instructions given to the first Metropolitan Police officers in 1829. Number five of nine states that it is the duty of officers \"\"to seek and preserve public favour, not by pandering to public opinion; but by constantly demonstrating absolutely impartial service to law, in complete independence of policy, and without regard to the justice or injustice of the substance of individual laws, by ready offering of individual service and friendship to all members of the public without regard to their wealth or social standing\"\". British tradition has it that, to retain its legitimacy, the police service cannot allow itself to be politicised. Accountable, yes." }, { "docid": "D2627729#0", "title": "http://paradox-modfanmadebackup.wikia.com/wiki/Malacostraca\nMalacostraca", "text": "\"in: Units Malacostraca Edit Comments Share Malacostraca Faction Electrical Protectorate Unit Type Amphibious Infantry Designation Scout Production Building Singularity Core Secondary Ability Switch Motorcycle Mode/Conventional Mode Prerequisite Unknown Cost Unknown Production Time 0:00Dev. Status Concept Dimension of Origin Unknown Deployed at Unknown Key Features» Metallic Claws » Fibre Shell » Folding Transportation Wheels » Protruding Cameras (x2) » Purple Pattern\"\"Snap, Snip! \"\"- Malacostraca clamping its claws. Tactical Analysis Edit Conventional Position: The sensors of the fast but lightly armoured Malacostraca let it scout and detect stealthed units, making it indispensible to any Protectorate force. Unconventional Execution: In its main form, the Malacostraca is crablike, and can instantly kill any infantry with a single swipe. Steel-Belted Radials: The Malacostraca's secondary ability transforms it into a small motorcycle-like vehicle, greatly boosting its speed but leaving it unable to attack. Bad dog... uhh, crab... thing: Like all Protectorate units, the Malacostraca cannot gain veterancy. Tank armour simply does not possess the same consistency of human flesh, making it harder for it to slice vehicles open. Its fragility makes the Malacostraca more suited for scouting, and thus should not be sent to frontlines. Criminal Investigation 018962, Falkland Islands Edit January 21, 1968\"\"Lead us not to temptation, but deliver us from evil." }, { "docid": "D2348664#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_ranks_of_the_United_Kingdom\nPolice ranks of the United Kingdom", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Law enforcement in the United Kingdom Law Courts Prisons Topics Agenciespolice forces defunct Firearms use History Ranks Equipment Aviation Firearms Uniform and equipment Vehicles Types of agency Territorial police forces Special police forces Port police Park police Service police Non-police Other Types of agent Accredited Person Bailiff Civil enforcement officer Civilian Security Officer Special Constable War Reserve Constable Constable Chief Constable Court security officer Customs officer Traffic officer Immigration officer Police Community Support Officer Police Custody and Security Officer Tipstaff Traffic warden Water bailiff Wildlife inspector Concepts [show]Acts [show]Statutory Instruments [show]Crime Terrorismv t e Most of the police forces of the United Kingdom use a standardised set of ranks, with a slight variation in the most senior ranks for the Metropolitan Police Service and City of London Police. [ 1] [2] Most of the British police ranks that exist today were chosen by Home Secretary Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the Metropolitan Police, enacted under the Metropolitan Police Act of 1829. The ranks at that time were deliberately chosen so that they did not correspond with military ranking (with the exception of Sergeant), because of fears of a paramilitary force. In short, the ranks are from bottom to top: Police Constable and Sergeant Inspector and Chief Inspector Superintendent and Chief Superintendent Assistant chief constable, Deputy chief constable and Chief constable (outside London only). See the variations section below for the ranks in London, Northern Ireland and the Isle of Man. Contents [ hide ]1 Rank insignia1.1 Uniform insignia2 Examples of variations2.1 City of London Police2.2 Royal Ulster Constabulary/Police Service of Northern Ireland2.3 Isle of Man Constabulary2.4 Miscellaneous constabularies3 History of police ranks3.1 Defunct rank insignia4 Powers5 Detectives6 Trainee, temporary and acting ranks7 Identification numbers8 Special constables8.1 Forces using regular rank insignia8.2 Forces using \"\"bars\"\" rank insignia9 Police Community Support Officers (PCSO)10 Traffic wardens11 References Rank insignia [ edit]Badges of rank are usually worn on the epaulettes. However, when in formal uniform sergeants wear their rank insignia on their upper sleeves. [ 1] [2] When police tunics had closed collars (not open collars as worn with ties), constables and sergeants did not wear epaulettes but had their divisional call number on their collar (whence they are still often referred to as collar numbers ). Sergeants wore their stripes on their upper sleeve. Inspectors and more senior ranks wore epaulettes at a much earlier stage, although they once wore their rank insignia on their collars." }, { "docid": "D1223328#0", "title": "http://rbdf.gov.bs/history/\nHistory", "text": "History of the RBDFPrior to 1973, The Bahamas government‟s only legislated law enforcement branch was the Royal Bahamas Police Force. Formed in 1840, two years following the abolition of slavery, the law enforcement efforts of the Royal Bahamas Police Force were primarily land-based until 1958. It was during that year when the organization received their first boat, The Sea Lion, and was able to perform limited harbour patrol duties. Until Independence, sporadic patrols were performed by units of the Royal Navy. The Police Marine Division The Police Marine Division (PMD) was formed in 1971 with the acquisition of four 60 foot Mark I Keith Nelson type vessels- Acklins, Andros, San Salvador and Eleuthera. What was its purpose, location and why was it disbanded? The Police Marine Division was tasked with eradicating the escalated 1960s flow of narcotics and illegal immigrants, particularly from Haiti into Bahamian territory. The Police Marine Division operated from the Old Lighthouse Depot, on East Bay Street, which currently serves as the home base of the Drug Enforcement Marine Unit. The Marine Division experienced several successes in both the immigration and poaching trends. An increasing narcotic trade and its shipment through Bahamian waters were also brought to light in the 1970s." }, { "docid": "D626381#0", "title": "http://codes.ohio.gov/orc/1923\nChapter 1923: FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER", "text": "\"Chapter 1923: FORCIBLE ENTRY AND DETAINER1923.01 Jurisdiction in forcible entry and detainer - definitions. ( A) As provided in this chapter, any judge of a county or municipal court or a court of common pleas, within the judge's proper area of jurisdiction, may inquire about persons who make unlawful and forcible entry into lands or tenements and detain them, and about persons who make a lawful and peaceable entry into lands or tenements and hold them unlawfully and by force. If, upon the inquiry, it is found that an unlawful and forcible entry has been made and the lands or tenements are detained, or that, after a lawful entry, lands or tenements are held unlawfully and by force, a judge shall cause the plaintiff in an action under this chapter to have restitution of the lands or tenements. ( B) An action shall be brought under this chapter within two years after the cause of action accrues. ( C) As used in this chapter: (1) \"\"Tenant\"\" means a person who is entitled under a rental agreement to the use or occupancy of premises, other than premises located in a manufactured home park, to the exclusion of others, except that as used in division (A) (6) of section 1923.02 and section 1923.051 of the Revised Code, \"\"tenant\"\" includes a manufactured home park resident. ( 2) \"\"Landlord\"\" means the owner, lessor, or sublessor of premises, or the agent or person the landlord authorizes to manage premises or to receive rent from a tenant under a rental agreement, except, if required by the facts of the action to which the term is applied, \"\"landlord\"\" means a park operator. ( 3) \"\"Resident\"\" has the same meaning as in section 4781.01 of the Revised Code. ( 4) \"\"Residential premises\"\" has the same meaning as in section 5321.01 of the Revised Code, except, if required by the facts of the action to which the term is applied, \"\"residential premises\"\" has the same meaning as in section 4781.01 of the Revised Code. ( 5) \"\"Rental agreement\"\" means any agreement or lease, written or oral, that establishes or modifies the terms, conditions, rules, or other provisions concerning the use or occupancy of premises by one of the parties to the agreement or lease, except that \"\"rental agreement,\"\" as used in division (A) (13) of section 1923.02 of the Revised Code and where the context requires as used in this chapter, means a rental agreement as defined in division (D) of section 5322.01 of the Revised Code. ( 6) \"\"Controlled substance\"\" has the same meaning as in section 3719.01 of the Revised Code. (" } ]
628607
what does a content area teacher mean
[ { "docid": "D966867#0", "title": "http://www.readingrockets.org/reading-topics/content-area-literacy\nContent Area Literacy", "text": "Content Area Literacy Elementary school teachers are incredibly versatile people. In one school day, a teacher will teach reading, math, science and social studies. Content area lessons require specific techniques and knowledge that help students navigate different types of texts. Featured partner: National Education Association Featured Video: Content Area Literacy Jigsaw Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 9:20See all Content Area Literacy video Our PBS Television Series: Launching Young Readers Reading for Meaning Learn more about effective classroom strategies to help kids understand — and care about — what they read. Adventures in Summer Learning Explore ways to create a literacy-rich summer for kids, including struggling learners. Growing Writers See how one teacher creates a community of writers in her classroom. See all PBS shows The Basics Reading Adventure Packs for Families Nonfiction and the Common Core How to Increase Higher Order Thinking Show More ∨For Parents Recording Observations: Journals and Field Notes How Parents Can Support the Common Core Writing Standards How Parents Can Support the Common Core Reading Standards Show More ∨For Teachers Guiding Students Through Expository Text with Text Feature Walks Nurturing the Inquiring Mind Through the Nonfiction Read-Aloud Speaking and Listening in Content Area Learning Show More ∨Professional Development Webcasts Listen, watch, and learn from top experts in these engaging roundtable discussions. Each webcast features a 60–minute video as well as recommended readings and suggested discussion questions. Academic Language and English Language Learners Summer Reading Teaching Writing Reading to Learn: ELLs in Grades 4-6 Make Reading Count Comprehension: Helping English Language Learners Grasp the Full Picture See all Webcasts >Research & Reports Improving Content Area Reading Comprehension of Spanish Speaking English Learners in Grades 4 and 5 Using Web-based Text Structure Instruction Getting a Head Start on the Common Core Growing Young Minds: How Museums and Libraries Create Lifelong Learners See all Content Area Literacy research >FAQs What are some of the major differences between RTI in Reading and RTI in Math?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D278433#0", "title": "https://www.ed.gov/race-top/district-competition/definitions\nDefinitions", "text": "\"Definitions Achievement gap: The difference in the performance between each ESEA subgroup (as defined in this document) within a participating LEA or school and the statewide average performance of the LEA's or State's highest achieving subgroups in reading/language arts and mathematics as measured by the assessments required under the ESEA. College- and career-ready graduation requirements: Minimum high school graduation expectations (e.g., completion of a minimum course of study, content mastery, proficiency on college- and career-ready assessments, etc.) that include rigorous, robust, and well-rounded curriculum aligned with college- and career-ready standards (as defined in this document) that cover a wide range of academic and technical knowledge and skills to ensure that students leave high school ready for college and careers. College- and career-ready standards: Content standards for kindergarten through 12th grade that build towards college- and career-ready graduation requirements (as defined in this document) by the time of high school graduation. A State's college- and career-ready standards must be either (1) standards that are common to a significant number of States; or (2) standards that are approved by a State network of institutions of higher education, which must certify that students who meet the standards will not need remedial course work at the postsecondary level. College enrollment: The enrollment in college of students who graduate from high school consistent with 34 CFR 200.19 (b) (1) and who enroll in an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act, P. L. 105-244, 20 U. S. C. 1001) within 16 months of graduation. Consortium governance structure: The consortium's structure for carrying out its operations, including—The organizational structure of the consortium and the differentiated roles that a member LEA may hold (e.g., lead LEA, fiscal agent);For each differentiated role, the rights and responsibilities (including adopting and implementing the consortium's proposal for a grant) associated with the role;The consortium's method and process (e.g., consensus, majority) for making different types of decisions (e.g., policy, operational);The protocols by which the consortium will operate, including the protocols for member LEAs to change roles or leave the consortium;The consortium's plan for managing funds received under the requested this grant;The terms and conditions of the Memoranda of Understanding or other binding agreements executed by each member LEA, including the consistency of the terms and conditions with the consortium's governance structure and the LEA's role in the consortium; and The consortium's procurement process, and evidence of each member LEA's commitment to that process. Core educational assurance areas: Adopting standards and assessments that prepare students to succeed in college and the workplace and to compete in the global economy;Building data systems that measure student growth and success, and inform teachers and principals about how they can improve instruction;Recruiting, developing, rewarding, and retaining effective teachers and principals, especially where they are needed most; and Turning around our lowest-achieving schools. Digital learning content: Learning materials and resources that can be displayed on a digital device and shared electronically with other users. Digital learning content includes both open and or commercial content." }, { "docid": "D233428#0", "title": "http://www.uft.org/teaching/integrated-co-teaching-ict\nIntegrated Co-Teaching (ICT)", "text": "Integrated Co-Teaching (ICT)Students with disabilities who receive Integrated Co-Teaching services are educated with age appropriate peers in the general education classroom. ICT provides students the opportunity to be educated alongside their non-disabled peers with the full or part-time support of a special education teacher to assist in adapting and modifying instruction. As described in the NYC Continuum of Services for Students with Disabilities, Integrated Co-Teaching “ensures that students master specific skills and concepts in the general education curriculum, as well as ensuring that their special education needs are being met, including meeting alternate curriculum goals. ”The title of the services was changed from Collaborative Team Teaching to Integrated Co-Teaching when the service was incorporated in the New York State continuum of services. The state requires all school districts to use the terminology “Integrated Co-Teaching” so that the level of services being provided to a student is clear and consistent among school districts. Learn more about... Staffing Collaboration Ratio/Maximum Number of Students with Disabilities and Variances Class composition and functional grouping Service delivery (full-day vs. individual subjects)Models for team teaching Resources for team teaching Staffing According to the state, school personnel assigned to each Integrated Co-Teaching class must minimally include a special education teacher and a general education teacher. In New York City, the special education teacher must be certified/licensed and appointed in special education and the general education teacher must be certified/licensed and appointed under a general education or content area license. The general education or content area teacher has primary responsibility for delivery of content area instruction in an ICT class. For this reason, the special education teacher assigned to an ICT class does not have to meet the standards for a Highly Qualified Teacher under No Child Left Behind in the subject area (s) of instruction Collaboration According to the NYC Continuum of Services for Students with Disabilities, “ [w]hen they team teach, the general education and special education teacher meet to co-plan and prepare lessons, activities and projects that incorporate all learning modalities. Together, the general education and special education teacher carry out instruction employing a range of methodologies." }, { "docid": "D1183789#0", "title": "https://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/pg107.html\nPART A â DEFINITIONS", "text": "Laws & Guidance ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATIONTitle IX — General Provisions SEC. 901 | SEC. 9101 | SEC. 9102 | SEC. 9103SEC. 901. GENERAL PROVISIONS. Title IX (20 U. S. C. 7801 et seq.) is amended to read as follows: TITLE IX — GENERAL PROVISIONSPART A — DEFINITIONSSEC. 9101." }, { "docid": "D569605#0", "title": "http://www.ascd.org/publications/curriculum-handbook/398/chapters/Thinking-About-Curriculum.aspx\nThinking About Curriculum", "text": "\"Planning And Organizing For Curriculum Renewalby Allan A. Glatthorn, Judy F. Carr and Douglas E. Harris Table of Contents Thinking About Curriculum Everywhere today, curriculum planners are being asked to determine how to implement state standards and other issues when addressing their curricula. But how to go about that? The intent of this revised introductory chapter is to provide an overview of curriculum, so that the subject-specific chapters that follow can be viewed from a broader perspective. The chapter begins by providing a knowledge base for the process of developing curricula. The chapter also analyzes curriculum work at the state, school district, school, and classroom levels. An additional section, Putting Standards to Work in Schools, has been included in this revised chapter to outline the ways in which standards can be incorporated into curricula (see pages 39-57). Curriculum Concepts While curriculum planners have tried for decades to define curriculum—often with very little guidance—two approaches can resolve the debate. The first is to use a simple definition that reflects how most educational leaders use the term: Curriculum is the skills and knowledge that students are to learn. A more complex approach is to analyze the several sources of curriculum; from this perspective there are eight different kinds: The recommended curriculum derives from experts in the field. Almost every discipline-based professional group has promulgated curriculum standards for its field." }, { "docid": "D932423#0", "title": "https://oldweb.naeyc.org/about/positions/psmath.asp\n.", "text": "\"NAEYC Home > About NAEYC > Position Statements > Early Childhood Mathematics > Position Early Childhood Mathematics: Promoting Good Beginnings A joint position statement of the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM)Adopted in 2002Position The National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) and the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) affirm that high-quality, challenging, and accessible mathematics education for 3- to 6-year-old children is a vital foundation for future mathematics learning. In every early childhood setting, children should experience effective, research-based curriculum and teaching practices. Such high-quality classroom practice requires policies, organizational supports, and adequate resources that enable teachers to do this challenging and important work. The challenges Throughout the early years of life, children notice and explore mathematical dimensions of their world. They compare quantities, find patterns, navigate in space, and grapple with real problems such as balancing a tall block building or sharing a bowl of crackers fairly with a playmate. Mathematics helps children make sense of their world outside of school and helps them construct a solid foundation for success in school. In elementary and middle school, children need mathematical understanding and skills not only in math courses but also in science, social studies, and other subjects. In high school, students need mathematical proficiency to succeed in course work that provides a gateway to technological literacy and higher education [1-4]. Once out of school, all adults need a broad range of basic mathematical understanding to make informed decisions in their jobs, households, communities, and civic lives. Besides ensuring a sound mathematical foundation for all members of our society, the nation also needs to prepare increasing numbers of young people for work that requires a higher proficiency level [5, 6]. The National Commission on Mathematics and Science Teaching for the 21st Century (known as the Glenn Commission) asks this question: \"\"As our children move toward the day when their decisions will be the ones shaping a new America, will they be equipped with the mathematical and scientific tools needed to meet those challenges and capitalize on those opportunities?\"\" [ 7, p. 6]Since the 1970s a series of assessments of U. S. students' performance has revealed an overall level of mathematical proficiency well below what is desired and needed [5, 8, 9]. In recent years NCTM and others have addressed these challenges with new standards and other resources to improve mathematics education, and progress has been made at the elementary and middle school levels--especially in schools that have instituted reforms [e.g., 10-12]. Yet achievement in mathematics and other areas varies widely from state to state [13] and from school district to school district." }, { "docid": "D66183#0", "title": "https://educationcloset.com/what-is-arts-integration/\nWhat is Arts Integration?", "text": "What is Arts Integration? Arts integration is an approach to teaching and learning through which content standards are taught and assessed equitably in and through the arts. BEST PRACTICES for ARTS INTEGRATION: Content and Arts Standards are naturally aligned, taught and assessed equitably. Students MUST have access to explicit arts instruction on a regular (at least weekly) basis, taught by arts educators. Collaborative planning between content and arts educators is valued and scheduled intentionally. Professional development for teachers and arts educators is provided in arts integration strategies and processes. The entire school community (parents, organizations, businesses, etc) are partners with the school in support of the approach. ARTS INTEGRATION PROCESS:1. Pick what topic/idea you want to teach.2. Collaborate with arts educators to align naturally connected standards and develop a lesson that interweaves both standards equitably.3." }, { "docid": "D3473109#0", "title": "http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/feb16/vol73/num05/Fair-And-Square-Assessments-for-ELLs.aspx\nFair And Square Assessments for ELLs", "text": "\"Buy this issue Share |February 2016 | Volume 73 | Number 5Helping ELLs Excel Issue Table of Contents | Read Article Abstract Fair And Square Assessments for ELLs Diane Staehr Fenner Three strategies can help teachers more accurately assess their English language learners. At a recent professional development institute in a school district in New York State, I led content-area teachers new to teaching English language learners (ELLs) through a geometry lesson entirely in German. I first lectured to them without providing any scaffolds, and then I gradually included visuals and a bilingual glossary in my instruction. Later, I had them complete a classroom assessment in German using the supports provided, working in pairs, and speaking in English. Reflecting on his experience, one middle school teacher noted he suddenly realized why his beginning-level Nepalese student seemed so tired at the end of the day. This exercise gave teachers a small sense of how flawed content assessment can be for ELLs when students are not yet fluent in the language. Why the Urgency? Research has clearly demonstrated that assessments designed mainly for native English speakers may not be as reliable and valid for ELLs (Abedi, 2006). In fact, average scores for ELLs on the 2013 reading and math National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) in grades 4, 8, and 12 were significantly lower than average scores for native speakers of English, and the gap in scores widened with increases in grade level (Office of English Language Acquisition, 2015). My work with ELLs and their educators is based in an advocacy framework in which the concept of scaffolded advocacy —or providing just the right amount of advocacy on the basis of students' strengths and needs—is crucial to support their academic achievement (Staehr Fenner, 2014)." }, { "docid": "D1185133#0", "title": "http://www.ldonline.org/article/5912\nEnhancing School Success with Mnemonic Strategies", "text": "\"Enhancing School Success with Mnemonic Strategies By: Margo A. Mastropieri and Thomas E. Scruggs A few years ago, we revisited an inner-city middle school where-about a year before-we had conducted an investigation on the effectiveness of mnemonic techniques in helping students with mild cognitive disabilities remember U. S. states and capitals. As we entered the classroom, Crystal, a student classified as mildly mentally handicapped, recognized one of our graduate students immediately. \"\"Hey! I remember you!\"\" she exclaimed enthusiastically. \"\" You were here last year - you taught us states and capitals! I remember, go ahead, ask me one! \"\"\"\" Well, uh,\"\" replied our colleague, taken slightly by surprise, \"\"How about…Florida? What's the capital of Florida? \"\"\"\" That's too easy!\"\"" }, { "docid": "D2410014#0", "title": "http://www.sundaymail.co.zw/min-dokora-key-answers-to-curriculum-reform/\nMin. Dokora: Key answers to curriculum reform", "text": "Min. Dokora: Key answers to curriculum reform Opinion & Analysis Contributor December 13, 2015In this week’s instalment, I again have the privilege of providing an informative article from Professor Chrispen Chiome of the Zimbabwe Open University. The article gives an overview of Zimbabwe’s education system soon after independence, and the imperative to review the curriculum to bring relevance to our education. The Presidential Commission of Inquiry into Education and Training was a milestone towards bringing that relevance. Below is Prof Chiome in his own words * * * Zimbabwe was born out of a protracted liberation struggle. It is common cause that it was a struggle for land, but education was also at the heart of that struggle. The learning experiences, lessons and academic content taught in schools with the aim of developing skills, knowledge and correct attitudes to students is generally what is referred to as curriculum. Curriculum is one of the foundational elements of effective schooling and teaching. It is often for this reason that it is the object of reforms. Such reforms in the curriculum are basically intended to mandate and at the same time encourage greater curricular standardisation and consistency across provinces, schools, grade levels, subject areas and courses." }, { "docid": "D140376#0", "title": "http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/103055/chapters/Understanding-Understanding.aspx\nChapter 2. Understanding Understanding", "text": "\"Understanding by Design, Expanded 2nd Editionby Grant Wiggins and Jay Mc Tighe Table of Contents Chapter 2. Understanding Understanding The most characteristic thing about mental life, over and beyond the fact that one apprehends the events of the world around one, is that one constantly goes beyond the information given.—Jerome Bruner, Beyond the Information Given, 1957, p. 218Education. That which discloses to the wise and disguises from the foolish their lack of understanding.—Ambrose Bierce, The Devil's Dictionary, 1881–1906This book explores two different but related ideas: design and understanding. In the previous chapter we explored good design in general and what the template specifically calls for. But before we can go into depth about the template, we need to step back and consider the other strand of the book—understanding. Bob James was a bit confused about “understandings.” His confusion turns out to be a fairly common problem. When we ask designers in workshops to identify desired understandings and thus to distinguish between desired “knowledge” and “understanding,” they are often puzzled. What's the difference? What is understanding?" }, { "docid": "D262677#0", "title": "http://www.ascd.org/publications/books/100216/chapters/Understanding-Differentiated-Instruction@-Building-a-Foundation-for-Leadership.aspx\nChapter 1. Understanding Differentiated Instruction: Building a Foundation for Leadership", "text": "\"Premium Member Book ( Dec 2000 )Leadership for Differentiating Schools & Classroomsby Carol Ann Tomlinson and Susan Demirsky Allan Table of Contents Chapter 1. Understanding Differentiated Instruction: Building a Foundation for Leadership Look inside almost any classroom today and you'll see a mirror of our country. You'll find students from multiple cultures, some of whom are trying to bridge the languages and behaviors of two worlds. Students with very advanced learning skills sit next to students who struggle mightily with one or more school subjects. Children with vast reservoirs of background experience share space with peers whose world is circumscribed by the few blocks of their neighborhood. All these students have the right to expect enthusiastic teachers who are ready to meet the students as they are, and to move them along the pathway of learning as far as fast as possible. The reality, however, is that many of these students will encounter a teacher who is enmeshed in a system geared up to treat all 1st graders as though they were essentially the same, or all Algebra I students as though they were alike. Classrooms and schools are rarely organized to respond well to variations in student readiness, interest, or learning profile (Archambault et al., 1993; Bateman, 1993; International Institute for Advocacy for School Children, 1993; Mc Intosh, Vaughn, Schumm, Haager, & Lee, 1993; Tomlinson, 1995; Tomlinson, Moon, & Callahan, 1998; Westberg, Archambault, Dobyns, & a and b; Salvin, 1993). Most educators appear even to lack images of how a classroom might look—how we would “do school”—if our intent was to respond to individual learner needs." }, { "docid": "D1872499#0", "title": "https://www.naset.org/highlyqualiedteacher.0.html\nNASET.org Home Page", "text": "\"Highly Qualified Teachers A-1. What is the definition of a highly qualified teacher? The requirement that teachers be highly qualified applies to all public elementary or secondary school teachers employed by a local educational agency who teach a core academic subject (see question A-2, below). “ Highly qualified” means that the teacher:1. Has obtained full State certification as a teacher or passed the State teacher licensing examination and holds a license to teach in the State, and does not have certification or licensure requirements waived on an emergency, temporary, or provisional basis2. Holds a minimum of a bachelor’s degree; and 3. Has demonstrated subject-matter competency in each of the academic subjects in which the teacher teaches, in a manner determined by the State and in compliance with Section 9101 (23) of ESEA. The statutory definition includes additional elements that apply somewhat differently to teachers new and not new to the profession, and to elementary, middle, and secondary school teachers. The complete definition of a “highly qualified” teacher is in Section 9101 (23) of the ESEA (Appendix A) and in Section 602 (10) of the IDEA (Appendix D). A-2." }, { "docid": "D3453537#0", "title": "http://www.nj.gov/education/genfo/faq/faq_eval.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Q: What is Achieve NJ? Q: How is Achieve NJ different? Q: What is the origin of Achieve NJ? Q: How were the policies and requirements in Achieve NJ developed? Q: Why must all districts implement Achieve NJ? Q: How do the Common Core Curriculum Standards (CCSS) and Partnership for Assessments of Readiness for College and Careers (PARCC) assessments impact new evaluation policies? Q: What support has the Department provided to districts in meeting evaluation requirements? Q: Do the law and regulations pertaining to evaluations and tenure pertain to charter schools? Return to top Achieve NJ, TEACHNJ, and Tenure Q: How are Achieve NJ and TEACHNJ related? Q: How do teachers and principals earn tenure under the law?" }, { "docid": "D431414#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/10961852/Role-of-Computers-in-Education\n1", "text": "\"1Role of Computers in Education Computers have changed the way we work, be it any profession. Therefore, it is only but natural the role of computers in education has been given a lot of prominence in the recent years. Computers play a vital role in every field. They aid industrial processes; they find applications in medicine; they are the heart of the software industry; they play a vital role in education. The uses of computers in education are manifold. Here, we shall discuss the important facets of the role of computers in education. Role of Computers in Education The computer technology has a deep impact on education. Computer education forms a part of the school and college curricula, as it is important for every individual today, to have the basic knowledge of computers. The advantages of computers in education include an efficient storage and rendition of information, quick information processing and very importantly the saving of paper. Know more about the importance of computer education." }, { "docid": "D1959436#0", "title": "http://edglossary.org/understanding-standards/\nUnderstanding Standards", "text": "Understanding Standards Learning standards are one of the most important issues in public education today, influencing every dimension of our educational system, from high-stakes standardized testing to the topics and skills students are taught in school to the professional development that teachers need to be effective. But understanding learning standards—what they are, how they work, why they matter, and how they affect schools and students—is no easy task, particularly given the wide range of terms and synonyms that educators use when discussing the topic. The following guide, comprising a selection of our entries, is intended to provide a comprehensive introduction to learning standards and how they work in our education system, which extends to related standards-based strategies such as proficiency-based learning, curriculum mapping, and backward design. Our goal, quite simply, is to make this complex topic more accessible and understandable to journalists, parents, and community members—anyone with an interest and investment in our public schools. If you are looking for more detailed information and discussion, just click through to the full entries for each term. We also encourage educators to use this guide with their community, republish the content on their website, or print it out for use during meetings, discussions, and community forums. All of our entries and guides have been published under a Creative Commons license —so if it helps you out, go ahead and use it. As always, we welcome your recommendations for improvement. QUICK NAVIGATIONLearning Standards | High Expectations | Learning Progression | Learning Objectives | Student Outcomes | Common Standards | Competency-Based Learning | Proficiency-Based Learning | Proficiency | Standards-Based | Standards-Referenced | Content Knowledge | Curriculum | Backward Design | Coherent Curriculum | Curriculum Mapping | Alignment | Credit | Carnegie Unit | Seat Time | Social Promotion | Local Control | Teacher Autonomy LEARNING STANDARDSLearning standards are concise, written descriptions of what students are expected to know and be able to do at a specific stage of their education. Learning standards describe educational objectives—i.e.," }, { "docid": "D2930684#0", "title": "http://scimathmn.org/stemtc/frameworks/532-area-surface-area-volume-0\n5.3.2 Area, Surface Area & Volume", "text": "\"Grade: 5Subject: Math Strand: Geometry & Measurement Standard 5.3.2Determine the area of triangles and quadrilaterals; determine the surface area and volume of rectangular prisms in various contexts. Benchmark: 5.3.2.1 Area Develop and use formulas to determine the area of triangles, parallelograms and figures that can be decomposed into triangles. Benchmark: 5.3.2.2 Strategies for Volume & Surface Area Use various tools and strategies to measure the volume and surface area of objects that are shaped like rectangular prisms. For example: Use a net or decompose the surface into rectangles. Another example: Measure the volume of a cereal box by using a ruler to measure its height, width and length, or by filling it with cereal and then emptying the cereal into containers of known volume. Benchmark: 5.3.2.3 Cubes & Volume Understand that the volume of a three-dimensional figure can be found by counting the total number of same-sized cubic units that fill a shape without gaps or overlaps. Use cubic units to label volume measurements. For example: Use cubes to find the volume of a small box. Benchmark: 5.3.2.4 Formulas for Volume of Prism Develop and use the formulas V = ℓwh and V = Bh to determine the volume of rectangular prisms. Justify why base area B and height h are multiplied to find the volume of a rectangular prism by breaking the prism into layers of unit cubes." }, { "docid": "D1631601#0", "title": "http://www2.ed.gov/nclb/accountability/ayp/testing-faq.html\nSkip to main content About Us Contact Us FAQs Language AssistanceU.S. Department of EducationStudent Loans Grants Laws Data", "text": "\"NCLB STRONGER ACCOUNTABILITYTesting: Frequently Asked Questions Select a link below to jump to the relevant page section. What impact does testing have on children? Will student results be made available to parents? Will the results of a child's tests be private? On what subjects are students tested and when? How is testing handled for children with disabilities? How is it handled for those with limited English proficiency? Some say that testing causes teachers to teach to the test. Is that true? Nevertheless, state assessments sound like they could take a lot of time and effort." }, { "docid": "D1312782#0", "title": "http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/nov12/vol70/num03/The-Two-Purposes-of-Teacher-Evaluation.aspx\nThe Two Purposes of Teacher Evaluation", "text": "\"Buy this issue Share |November 2012 | Volume 70 | Number 3Teacher Evaluation: What's Fair? What's Effective? Pages 14-19Issue Table of Contents | Read Article Abstract The Two Purposes of Teacher Evaluation Robert J. Marzano An evaluation system that fosters teacher learning will differ from one whose aim is to measure teacher competence. States, districts, and schools all across the United States are busy developing or implementing teacher evaluation systems. One can trace this flurry of activity to a variety of reports and initiatives that highlight two failings of past efforts: (1) Teacher evaluation systems have not accurately measured teacher quality because they've failed to do a good job of discriminating between effective and ineffective teachers, and (2) teacher evaluation systems have not aided in developing a highly skilled teacher workforce (Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, 2011; Toch & Rothman, 2008; U. S. Department of Education, 2009; Weisberg, Sexton, Mulhern, & Keeling, 2009). Although efforts to move quickly in designing and implementing more effective teacher evaluation systems are laudable, we need to acknowledge a crucial issue—that measuring teachers and developing teachers are different purposes with different implications. An evaluation system designed primarily for measurement will look quite different from a system designed primarily for development. Which Is Best? Over the last year, I've asked more than 3,000 educators their opinions about these two basic purposes by presenting them with a scale that has five values. If educators think that measurement is the sole purpose of teacher evaluation (that is, that development should not be a purpose of teacher evaluation), they select 1." }, { "docid": "D845952#0", "title": "http://edglossary.org/curriculum/\nCurriculum", "text": "Curriculum LAST UPDATED: 08.12.15The term curriculum refers to the lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program. In dictionaries, curriculum is often defined as the courses offered by a school, but it is rarely used in such a general sense in schools. Depending on how broadly educators define or employ the term, curriculum typically refers to the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards or learning objectives they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the tests, assessments, and other methods used to evaluate student learning. An individual teacher’s curriculum, for example, would be the specific learning standards, lessons, assignments, and materials used to organize and teach a particular course. When the terms curriculum or curricula are used in educational contexts without qualification, specific examples, or additional explanation, it may be difficult to determine precisely what the terms are referring to—mainly because they could be applied to either all or only some of the component parts of a school’s academic program or courses. In many cases, teachers develop their own curricula, often refining and improving them over years, although it is also common for teachers to adapt lessons and syllabi created by other teachers, use curriculum templates and guides to structure their lessons and courses, or purchase prepackaged curricula from individuals and companies. In some cases, schools purchase comprehensive, multigrade curriculum packages—often in a particular subject area, such as mathematics—that teachers are required to use or follow. Curriculum may also encompass a school’s academic requirements for graduation, such as the courses students have to take and pass, the number of credits students must complete, and other requirements, such as completing a capstone project or a certain number of community-service hours. Generally speaking, curriculum takes many different forms in schools—too many to comprehensively catalog here. It is important to note that while curriculum encompasses a wide variety of potential educational and instructional practices, educators often have a very precise, technical meaning in mind when they use the term." }, { "docid": "D2245950#0", "title": "http://www.curriculum.edu.au/leader/teaching_higher_order_thinking,37431.html?issueID=12910\n.", "text": "\"This article originally appeared in the April 2014 edition of ISQ Briefings, a publication of Independent Schools Queensland. Republished with permission. It is hard to imagine a teacher or school leader who is not aware of the importance of teaching higher-order thinking skills to prepare young men and women to live in the 21st Century. However, the extent to which higher-order thinking skills are taught and assessed continues to be an area of debate, with many teachers and employers expressing concern that young people ‘cannot think’. What are we talking about when we talk about ‘higher-order thinking’? Brookhart (2010) identifies definitions of higher-order thinking as falling into three categories: (1) those that define higher-order thinking in terms of transfer, (2) those that define it in terms of critical thinking, and (3) those that define it in terms of problem solving. In the category of transfer, Anderson, Krathwohl et al (2001) define transfer in how it differs from retention: Two of the most important educational goals are to promote retention and to promote transfer (which, when it occurs, indicates meaningful learning) … retention requires that students remember what they have learned, whereas transfer requires students not only to remember but also to make sense of and be able to use what they have learned. While learning for recall requires thinking, the higher-order thinking is in ‘transfer’. That is, students not only acquire the knowledge and skills, but also can apply them to new situations. It is this kind of thinking, according to Brookhart (2010) that applies to life outside of school where thinking is characterised by ‘a series of transfer opportunities (rather) than as a series of recall assignments to be done’." } ]
628608
what does a continental breakfast consist of
[ { "docid": "D141385#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-a-continental-breakfast.htm\nWhat is a Continental Breakfast?", "text": "\"A continental breakfast is a light morning meal that is provided by many hotels and motels. It traditionally includes bread products, fruit juice and hot beverages. Some lodging facilities also include other types of food, such as cereal, fruit, meat and eggs. The meal typically is presented in a buffet, from which guests can help themselves, rather than being served to the guests like it would be in a restaurant. The quality and amount of food that is provided can vary widely and often depends on the quality of the establishment, with high-end hotels that attract business travelers typically providing better continental breakfast food than roadside motels that attract families who are vacationing on tight budgets. Origin of the Term The term \"\"continental breakfast\"\" refers to the continent of Europe and distinguishes this simple breakfast from an English breakfast, which typically consists of more food and often includes meats, cereals, fruits and even vegetables in addition to bread products, juice and hot beverages. Light breakfasts such as those often enjoyed by people in Europe, especially France, are considered easier, cheaper and quicker for hotels to provide to their guests. It also is convenient for travelers who might not have time for a sit-down meal in the morning before needing to continue on their journey. Ad Serving Procedure A continental breakfast usually is provided in the hotel or motel lobby, or in a room near the lobby, for a specified period of time during the morning. The food typically is placed on a large table or counter, and amenities such as plates, bowls, forks, spoons and knives are made available." } ]
[ { "docid": "D759473#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/florida/florida-mall-fl-hotels.html\nMap of Hotels near Florida Mall", "text": "\"Use this simple form to find hotels, motels, and other lodging near the Florida Mall in Orlando . Map of Hotels near Florida Mall Address: 8001 South Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando, FL 32809Zoom in (+) to see restaurants and other attractions near hotels. Hotels closest to Florida Mall Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates0.1 mile Florida Hotel & Conference Center Orlando1500 Sand Lake Road, Orlando, FL 328090.1 mile from Florida Mall Loading Check In 1600Check Out 1100Rated Very High Upper-midscale, smoke-free, full-service hotel Near Florida Mall A Best Western Premier Collection hotel 11 floors, 511 rooms Heated outdoor swimming pool 24-hour exercise room Restaurant - lounge - room service Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Note: This hotel charges a resort fee of $21 per night - includes parking and Internet access. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Not near the airport - nice hotel. \"\" Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 6051 reviews Read Recent Reviews0.5 mile Red Roof Inn Florida Mall Orlando8296 South Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando, FL 328090.5 mile from Florida Mall Loading Check In 15 00Check Out 11 00Rated Average Cheap motel near Florida Mall 2 floors, 74 rooms - no elevator Outdoor swimming pool Microwave and refrigerator in every room Free Wi Fi Free parking Pet-friendly motel - no pet fee. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Nice room, and everything was clean. We enjoyed our stay and recommend this motel. \"\" More >Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 410 reviews Read Recent Reviews0.7 mile Ramada Hotel Florida Mall Orlando8601 South Orange Blossom Trail, Orlando, FL 328090.7 mile from Florida Mall Loading Check In 1500Check Out 1100Rated High Midscale, smoke-free hotel near Florida Mall 2 floors, 128 rooms - elevator Outdoor swimming pool - exercise room Microwave and refrigerator in every room Free hot breakfast buffet Free Wi Fi Free parking Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed." }, { "docid": "D1585737#0", "title": "https://www.booking.com/hotel/us/hampton-inn-stroudsburg-poconos.html\nTraveler photo of Stroudsburg by EricOctober 22, 2016Lock in a great price for Hampton Inn Stroudsburg Poconos â rated 8.3 by recent guests!Enter datesto get started.", "text": "\"Traveler photo of Stroudsburg by Eric October 22, 2016Lock in a great price for Hampton Inn Stroudsburg Poconos – rated 8.3 by recent guests!Enter datesto get started. Very Good181 reviews8.3Jasmine, Jasmine, Jasmine. Her professional friendliness was exactly what I needed. We were snowbound in Stroudsburg and she made me feel so \"\"at home\"\" during a …Nancy, United States of America Extremely clean, very comfortable beds and pillows and very courteous and friendly staff Barbara, United States of America The Hamton Inn was clean and very accommodating. Extremely quiet! The bed was so comfortable. The comforter and pillows were so fluffy. We fell into a deep …Dolly, United States of America Everyone was super nice. Breakfasts were phenomenal. I was expecting Danish and coffee but got a full, filling breakfast every day!Laurie, United States of America All the staff were very friendly and helpful." }, { "docid": "D370402#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120810143437AAozRsh\nWhen hotels say Continental Breakfast Included what does that mean ? like you get a free breakfast included ?", "text": "\"Travel Europe (Continental) Other - Europe When hotels say Continental Breakfast Included what does that mean ? like you get a free breakfast included ? Follow 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The important part is understanding what a Continental Breakfast is. It's pretty bare bones...juice, an egg, cereal, tea/coffee, toast.... If you want a full breakfast of pancakes with sausage or bacon...eggs with pastries....you'll have to pay extra. Eustace Tilley · 6 years ago1 0 Comment1Source (s): Perfect Paleo Recipes Guide : http://Paleo Cookbook.raiwi.com/?p Wj TMitchel · 2 years ago0 0 Comment What Is A Continental Breakfast Source (s):https://shorte.im/bbc Oflarusch · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: when hotels say Continental Breakfast Included what does that mean ? like you get a free breakfast included ? Source (s):hotels continental breakfast included free breakfast included: https://tr.im/WBmlq Anonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment We have stayed in many hotels over the years and have seen a wide variety of breakfasts which the hotel call \"\"continental breakfast\"\", I am going to overgeneralize here. First, let's cover what is included in a FULL breakfast. With a full breakfast, you usually order from a menu and you can order eggs a few different ways, bacon, sausage or ham and you get toast included." }, { "docid": "D978436#0", "title": "http://www.hydeparkinn.com.au/services-and-facilities/\n.", "text": "Business Centre For all those last minute projects or emails, the Hyde Park Forum has a purpose built Business Centre catering to any IT requirement. The Business Centre is designed for individual access. Featuring facilities on three individual terminals are: ADSL Internet Connection Email and Internet Browsing Software Printing LAN/Network Connections available Faxing services are available from Front Desk Reception Facilities & Services Light continental breakfast provided daily to the room. The complimentary light continental breakfast consists of 2 x slices of bread for toast, 1 x 35gram small packet of cereal, 1 x 110ml orange juice, 1 x 300ml milk, and 1 x 140gram pre-packaged fruit snack cup, toppings for bread (selection of strawberry jam, peanut butter, marmalade, honey, and Vegemite). P lease note we do not have a dining room for breakfast.24 hour reception desk Mazzaro Restaurant - Mediterranean Style Cuisine offering a 10% discount (dine in only), & Room Service (discount does not apply). See www.mazzaro.com.au for menu and operating hours FREE 24 hour in-house movies Complimentary Sydney Newspapers - Daily Telegraph FREE Guest Laundry facilities Same day Dry Cleaning Service Monday-Friday FREE security guest car parking (Limited availability, MUST BE PRE BOOKED )Guest Change Room with Shower Portage Cable TV/Foxtel (Sky News, FOX8, FOX Sports 1,2,3 & History Channels)All rooms are air-conditioned Self catering facilities in Deluxe Rooms and Apartments Tour booking desk Modem points in all rooms WIFI & Broadband Access in All Rooms (FREE)Business Office (w/ Internet & Printing, Charges Apply)All major credit cards accepted CAR PARKINGCar parking is complimentary for one car, per room booked. However, must be requested when making a reservation, as we have limited on site parking spaces The Hyde Park Inn car park clearance is 1.9 metres high and car keys must be left with reception desk at all times whilst car is onsite Please note if the Hyde Park Inn’s car park is fully booked when making a reservation we offer complimentary offsite parking at Secure Parking station, located one block from the hotel on the corner of Elizabeth St and Goulburn St (Approx 3 minute walk)Offsite Secure Parking ( Goulburn Street)Due to Sydney City Council policy changes,the offsite parking conditions have changed (Secure Parking at Goulburn Street)Each voucher issuedwill be valid for ONE ENTRY AND ONE EXIT ONLY. Each voucher will cover up to 24 period. Multiple Entryand Exits with a single voucher are NO longer possible. Please contact hotel reception to discuss for options and how best to use your parking voucher or vouchers." }, { "docid": "D3205501#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/alabama/montgomery-al-hotels.html\nMap of Montgomery Hotels", "text": "\"Map of Montgomery Hotels Click any colored area to see hotels within that area. The specified credentials are invalid. You can sign up for a free developer account at http://www.bingmapsportal.com Montgomery Hotels and Motels – By Area Montgomery Airport Hotels Hotels near Montgomery Airport, 6 miles southwest of downtown Montgomery. Downtown Montgomery Hotels Includes hotels near Maxwell AFB, Convention Center, Troy University, Riverwalk Stadium, and the State Capitol. Alabama Shakespeare Festival Hotels Includes hotels near Alabama Shakespeare Festival and Faulkner University. Hotels near Auburn University at Montgomery Includes hotels near Amridge University and The Shoppes at Eastchase. Hotels near Montgomery Zoo Includes hotels near Garrett Coliseum and Maxwell Air Force Base Gunter Annex. Southeast Montgomery Hotels Includes hotels near Troy Highway and East South Boulevard. Best Value Hotels in Montgomery Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates Sure Stay Hotel by Best Western East Montgomery1280 Eastern Blvd, Montgomery, AL 36117Loading Rated Average Cheap, smoke-free hotel near Alabama Shakespeare Festival 2 floors, 131 rooms and suites - no elevator Outdoor swimming pool open in summer Free continental breakfast Free Wi Fi Free parking - truck parking Pet-friendly hotel - no pet fee." }, { "docid": "D2136317#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070516130846AA5yXcc\n\"Why is it called \"\"Continental Breakfast\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink Why is it called \"\"Continental Breakfast\"\"? I never got that. Do you only get it on continents? Was it invented by William J. Continent? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The way they eat it on the Continent of Europe as opposed to the UK, which are island offshore of Europe Ronald M · 1 decade ago2 0 Comment Asker's rating A typical continental breakfast consists of \"\"a breadstuff (such as toast, croissants, pastries) and coffee, tea, or other liquid.\"\" Furthermore, the continental breakfast is the \"\"antithesis of the hearty English breakfast =)Song · 1 decade ago1 0 Comment Continental refers to the style... its a simple breakfast with rolls, etc and coffee tea....jennifer p · 1 decade ago0 0 Commentmaybe continental because of the various types of food.. or because people from all floors and hotel rooms can eat breakfast for free? Devan K · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these? Find the best luxury cars Masters of marketing online Interested in dating sites? What's the scoop? Probiotics! \"" }, { "docid": "D2814501#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/california/grover-beach-ca-hotels.html\nHotels in or near Grover Beach, California", "text": "\"Grover Beach is located on California's central coast midway between Los Angeles and San Francisco. It is just south of San Luis Obispo . A few of Grover Beach's popular activities are hiking, golfing, and skydiving. We can also help you find hotels in Grover, North Carolina. Map of Grover Beach Hotels Zoom in (+) to see restaurants and other attractions near hotels. Hotels in or near Grover Beach Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates Holiday Inn Express Grover Beach775 North Oak Park Blvd, CA 101, Exit 188, Grover Beach, CA 93433Loading Check In 15 00Check Out 12 00Rated Average Midscale, smoke-free hotel 2.5 miles from Pismo Beach 3 floors, 78 rooms - elevator Heated outdoor swimming pool Free hot breakfast buffet Free Wi Fi Free parking Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Conveniently located - room was nice - a relaxing stay. \"\" More >Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 234 reviews Read Recent Reviews0.9 mile Oxford Suites Resort Pismo Beach651 Five Cities Drive, Pismo Beach, CA 934490.9 mile from Grover Beach Loading Check In 16 00Check Out 11 00Rated High Midscale, smoke-free, all-suite motel Near Pismo Beach Prime Outlets Mall 2 floors, 132 suites - no elevator - AAA 3 Diamonds Outdoor swimming pool - exercise room Lounge Microwave and refrigerator in every suite Free hot breakfast buffet Free Wi Fi Free parking Pet-friendly motel - pets allowed in 20 pet rooms - $25 per stay pet fee. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Good room and service - I like this hotel. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2803931#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071005061722AAE9aDm\nHow much does breakfast cost in Paris, France?", "text": "Travel France Paris How much does breakfast cost in Paris, France? Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Many hotels include a continental breakfast (croissant or bread and coffee) for free. The irony is that upscale places which charge more for rooms often do not include the breakfast because they also have restaurants and they want you to buy the food. In cafes, the same breakfast costs less if you walk up to the counter and order (vs. if you sit down and have the waiter come to you). You can also save money by buying a pastry at a bakery. You'll find that food is expensive in France compared with the US and the more restaurant meals you have, the more $ you'll spend. Bruce T · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating Well...it really depends on what you eat and where you eat. Generally plain croissant cost you 1.50 Euros and and cup of coffee is about the same. Danish and other pastries is about 2 Euros. Than main courses will be around 5 Euros." }, { "docid": "D1770434#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/colleges/georgia/five-star-stadium-macon-ga-hotels.html\nMap of Hotels near Five Star Stadium", "text": "\"Five Star Stadium is located on the campus of Mercer University near downtown Macon, Georgia. It is the home of the Mercer Bears So Con football team. Map of Hotels near Five Star Stadium Address: 1327 Stadium Dr, Macon, GA 31207Zoom in (+) to see restaurants and other attractions near hotels. Hotels closest to Five Star Stadium Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates0.1 mile Towne Place Suites by Marriott Mercer University Macon1550 Mercer University Drive, Macon, GA 312040.1 mile from Five Star Stadium Loading Check In 1600Check Out 1200Rated Very High Midscale, smoke-free, all-suite, extended-stay hotel Near Mercer University 4 floors, 95 studio to 2-bedroom suites Outdoor swimming pool - 24-hour exercise room Kitchen in every suite Free hot breakfast buffet Free Wi Fi Free parking Pet-friendly hotel - allows pets up to 80 pounds, 2 pets per room - $100 per stay pet fee. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Convenient to Mercer University. The hotel room was clean and spacious, and a hot breakfast was available. This is a good choice. \"\" More >Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 65 reviews Read Recent Reviews0.2 mile Hilton Garden Inn Mercer University Macon1220 Stadium Drive, Macon, GA 312040.2 mile from Five Star Stadium Loading Check In 15 00Check Out 12 00Rated Very High Upper-midscale, smoke-free, downtown Macon hotel near I-75 4 floors, 101 rooms and suites Outdoor swimming pool - exercise room Restaurant - lounge - room service Restaurant open for breakfast and dinner only Microwave and refrigerator in every room Free Wi Fi Free parking Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"I had to insert my key card 7-10 times before it would work each time I returned to my room." }, { "docid": "D1551764#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/california/shell-beach-ca-hotels.html\nMap of Shell Beach Hotels", "text": "\"Shell Beach is on California's central coast. It is about 15 minutes south of San Luis Obispo, just northwest of Pismo Beach . Shell Beach's coves are popular spots for kayaking and fishing. Map of Shell Beach Hotels Zoom in (+) to see restaurants and other attractions near hotels. Hotels in or near Shell Beach Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates Spyglass Inn Shell Beach2705 Spyglass Drive, Shell Beach, CA 93449Loading Check In 15 00Check Out 11 00Rated Average Upscale, smoke-free, full-service, oceanfront hotel Walkway to beach 4 buildings - 2 and 3 floors, 82 rooms and suites No elevator - AAA 3 Diamonds Heated outdoor swimming pool Restaurant - lounge - room service Free Wi Fi Free parking Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Amazing location. Good hotel, but a little pricey for what I got. The room suited our purposes, but didn't wow us. The restaurant was quaint. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D277004#0", "title": "http://www.cruiseastute.com/ship.php?ship=Celebrity%20Solstice&feature=dining\nCelebrity Solstice", "text": "Dining Options Onboard The Celebrity Solstice Grand Epernay (Main Dining Room)Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner Grand Epernay is Solstice's main dining room, located aft of decks 3 & 4 with room for 1429 guests and featuring a dramatic two storey high glass wine tower and dazzling chandeliers. Serving world and continental cuisine, opening times are as follows: Open Seating Breakfast - 8.00am to 9.30am (deck 3 only) Lunch - 12.00 to 1.30pm (deck 4 only) Fixed Seating Dinner - Choice of 6pm or 8.30pm Select Dining Seating - Between 6pm to 9.30pm (deck 4 starboard). ( Celebrity Select Dining is available in 30 minute increments between 6pm and 9.30pm on a first come first serve basis giving them the flexibility to dine when and with whom they wish - subject to availability. Reservations can either be made online up to four days prior to sailing or on onboard with the maître d'. Guests also have the option to turn up when they wish but may have to wait to dine). The dinner menu, with up to 29 selections, comprises of Appetisers, Soups and Salads, Entrées and Desserts with the left hand side of the menu remaining the same whilst the right hand side changes nightly. Murano (French)Select Dining Venue ($40 per head or $89 for five senses option Cover Charge)Dinner Murano on deck 5 is one of the ship's four speciality reservation only additional charge restaurants with seating for 76 guests and serving classic French dishes with a contemporary twist. Open from 6pm to 10pm, guests can either opt for the à la carte menu ($40 per head) or the five senses tastings menu with wine pairing for $89 per person. Featuring tableside cooking and flambé dishes, the à la carte menu consists of four courses (appetisers, soups and salads, entrées and desserts) whilst the Five Senses tasting menu comprises of six courses paired with wine and designed to stimulate your senses. Champagne High Tea is also served in the Murano restaurant between 3pm and 4pm with white glove service and a range of savouries, pastries, scones, truffles and teas." }, { "docid": "D201253#0", "title": "http://www.thecanadaguide.com/symbols/foods/\nCanadian Foods", "text": "\"Canadian Foods In a multi-ethnic, restaurant-heavy country like Canada, it can sometimes be a bit of a challenge to define what exactly counts as “Canadian food.” In general, most Canadians eat a largely “western” diet broadly similar to the diet of Americans and Europeans, with a heavy focus on processed grain and dairy products, farm-grown beef and chicken, certain cooked or fresh fruits and vegetables, and questionable amounts of salt and sugar. Foodio/Shutterstock Canadian Breakfasts A Canadian homestyle breakfast is one featuring eggs, meat, and toast, and often pancakes as well. A continental breakfast, by contrast, is a much lighter meal usually consisting of toast, pastries, juice, oatmeal, and other things that don't require much cooking. A homestyle breakfast is something you'd get at a restaurant, while a continental breakfast is usually associated with hotels. The Canadian Diet Canadians usually eat three standard meals a day — breakfast, lunch, and dinner — each of which is quite distinct. Breakfast is eaten first thing in the morning to provide fuel for the day ahead. Unfortunately a lot of Canadians tend to be too rushed in the morning to give the meal much effort, and as a result it tends to be the most widely skipped or half-hearted meal. Traditional breakfast foods in Canada are cooked eggs, fried pork sausages or bacon, fried or deep-fried potatoes, toasted bread, pancakes (or egg-battered French Toast) and syrup, cereals, or hot oatmeal. For those in a rush, a breakfast may only consist of one of the above; for those who take it seriously, it’s not uncommon for a “hearty” Canadian breakfast to contain almost everything mentioned." }, { "docid": "D2753534#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090908193226AAx87Uz\nWhat are the different types of breakfast?", "text": "Food & Drink Other - Food & Drink What are the different types of breakfast?1 following 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Continental Breakfasts Cooked Breakfasts. Dune · 9 years ago0 0 Comment There are so many different types of breakfasts. It could depend on which country you live in and what nationality you are. I live in Ontario, Canada, so our breakfasts consist of eggs, bacon, homefries & toast. We don't eat grits which Americans would eat for breakfast. I'm married to a German, so sometimes on the weekends we eat a German breakfast, soft boiled eggs, crusty buns, Gouda cheese, & salami. There are countries that don't consume eggs at all for breakfast. I've even eaten cold pizza for breakfast.angel · 9 years ago0 0 Comment I like Biscuits and Sausage Gravy with a side of scrambled eggs. Or you can have breakfast burrito but there's always leftovers for breakfast - cold pizza anyone? ! Bryant · 9 years ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these?" }, { "docid": "D2967665#0", "title": "http://www.chooseireland.com/visitor-tips/kind-food-ireland/\nWhat Kind of Food Do They Have in Ireland?", "text": "\"Blog What Kind of Food Do They Have in Ireland? Aran Sweaters Direct on Jul 11, 2016Living in the United States, you can be forgiven for believing that Irish people only eat potatoes, cabbage and corned beef! But if you’re planning a trip to Ireland, don’t worry --- the food on offer in Ireland is widely varied to suit a variety of tastes and is generally delicious. Types of Food Available in Ireland An advanced Western country, Ireland offers a huge variety of foods to consumers and restaurant-goers. To get an idea of what Irish people eat, visit an Irish supermarket. There you will find a wide range of Breads – local and internationally-influenced Pastas, rice and grains Fruits and vegetables --- local, organic, exotic and international Meats --- cold meats, cooked meats, locally sourced, internationally sourced, etc. Fridges full of all sorts of dairy products such as milks, yogurts, cheeses, etc Salads and deli counters Cornflakes, Rice Krispies, Cheerios, various mueslis, granola and lots of breakfast cereals Aisles full of sweets, candies and chocolates Vegetarians and Allergy Sufferers Irish supermarkets have plenty of foods to cater for vegetarians and allergy sufferers and packaging is usually well-labelled, with allergy warnings such as nut warnings and gluten warnings clearly indicated. Restaurants usually have a vegetarian option on the menu, or customers may request one. If customers have an allergy, they should make staff aware when they are ordering the food. Even if the staff member taking your order seems unsure, ask them politely to inform the chef about your allergy." }, { "docid": "D2337892#0", "title": "http://hotelguides.com/new-jersey/margate-city-nj-hotels.html\nMap of Hotels near Margate City", "text": "\"Margate City is 5 miles southwest of Atlantic City . We can also help you find hotels near Margate, Florida. Map of Hotels near Margate City Zoom in (+) to see restaurants and other attractions near hotels. Hotels closest to Margate City Availability and rates shown are estimates for tonight only. Change Dates3.1 miles Knights Inn Chelsea Heights Atlantic City500 North Albany Avenue, Atlantic City, NJ 084013.1 miles from Margate City Loading Check In 1400Check Out 1100Rated Very Low – Not Recommended Cheap motel near Chelsea Heights 2 floors, 85 rooms - no elevator Outdoor swimming pool open in summer Free continental breakfast Free Wi Fi Free parking Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"In a bad neighborhood - I didn't feel safe - bathroom was too small. \"\" More >Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 68 reviews Read Recent Reviews3.4 miles Rodeway Inn Pacific Avenue Atlantic City3200 Pacific Avenue, Atlantic City, NJ 084013.4 miles from Margate City Loading Check In 16 00Check Out 11 00Rated Very Low – Not Recommended Cheap, downtown motel 3 floors, 58 rooms - elevator No swimming pool Free Wi Fi Parking costs $10 per stay Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Room smelled bad - terrible service. \"\" More >Trip Advisor Traveler Rating: Based on 67 reviews Read Recent Reviews3.4 miles Quality Inn Flamingo Atlantic City3101 Pacific Avenue, Atlantic City, NJ 084013.4 miles from Margate City Loading Check In 15 00Check Out 11 00Rated Average Midscale, downtown motel 1 block from boardwalk and beach 2 floors, 70 rooms - no elevator No swimming pool Exercise room Free hot breakfast buffet Free Wi Fi Parking costs $10 per night Not pet-friendly - no pets allowed. Most Recent Hotel Guides Review\"\"Near the boardwalk." }, { "docid": "D1947219#0", "title": "https://www.booking.com/hotel/it/trulli-holiday.html\nNew photo New photo New photo New photo Recent photoTraveler photo of Alberobello by YvetteJune 28, 2016Lock in a great price for Trulli Holiday Resort â rated 9.3 by recent guests!Enter datesto get started.", "text": "New photo New photo New photo New photo Recent photo Traveler photo of Alberobello by Yvette June 28, 2016Lock in a great price for Trulli Holiday Resort – rated 9.3 by recent guests!Enter datesto get started. Awesome1,534 reviews9.3It was a unique experience sleeping in a trullo; it proved to be much more spacious than I expected, nicely furnished, the staff was very friendly and helpful. Giulia, Romania Mattresses were a nightmare, bathroom amenities nonexistant and Trullo was on the wrong side of town. Charles, United States of America A reception staff is very kind and gentle. I reached to the reception by car and the parking area was located another place but he kindly took us to the parking and the room. And …Ryuji, Italy Breakfast excellent,resort staff superb,beautiful accomodation Lia, United Kingdomkind and helpful staffs. We can experience trulli stay. atmosphere was good. Natsumememe, Japan Reception was very nice and friendly. The breakfast was good." }, { "docid": "D415299#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast\nBreakfast", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Breakfast (disambiguation). Part of a series on Meals Meals Breakfast Second breakfast Elevenses Brunch Lunch Tea Tea Supper Dinner Combination meal Kids' meal Snack Value meal Components and courses Full course dinner Amuse-bouche Hors d'oeuvre Soup Entrée Roast Main course Salad Side dish Entremet Dessert Meal preparation Related conceptsÀ la carte Banquet Boodle fight Buffet Cuisinelist Drink Eating Food History of breakfast Snacking Table d'hôte Table mannersv t e A simple western breakfast is toast with eggs and ham with sliced mushroom A traditional Japanese breakfast for a tourist at Buddhist temple Chion-in. Rice, Japanese pickles ( umeboshi and takuan ), a slice of grilled salmon, egg, nori, some vegetable; perhaps a kind of いんげん ( Phaseolus vulgaris) with sesame powder A full English breakfast with scrambled eggs, sausage, black pudding, bacon, mushrooms, baked beans, hash browns, and half a tomato A bowl of Rice Krispies breakfast cereal served with milk Breakfast is the first meal of a day, most often eaten in the early morning before undertaking the day's work. [ 1] The word in English refers to breaking the fasting period of the prior night. [ 2] There is a strong tendency for one or more \"\"typical\"\", or \"\"traditional\"\", breakfast menus to exist in most places, but the composition of this varies widely from place to place, and has varied over time, so that globally a very wide range of preparations and ingredients are now associated with breakfast. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Effect on health3 Africa3.1 Egypt3.2 Morocco3.3 Nigeria3.4 Senegal3.5 Somalia3.6 Tunisia3.7 Uganda4 Asia4.1 China4.2 India4.3 Iran4.4 Israel4.5 Japan4.6 Korea4.7 Myanmar4.8 Philippines4.9 Singapore4.10 Turkey5 Australia/Oceania5.1 Australia5.2 Fiji5.3 New Zealand6 Europe6.1 Albania6.2 Croatia6.3 Denmark6.4 Finland6.5 France6.6 Germany and Austria6.7 Greece6.8 Hungary6.9 Italy6.10 Latvia6.11 Malta6.12 Netherlands and Belgium6.13 Norway6.14 Poland6.15 Romania6.16 Russia6.17 Serbia6.18 Spain6.19 Sweden6.20 Switzerland6.21 United Kingdom and Ireland7 North America7.1 Canada7.2 Costa Rica7.3 Cuba7.4 Dominican Republic7.5 Guatemala7.6 Honduras7.7 Jamaica7.8 Mexico7.9 Nicaragua7.10 Panama7.11 United States8 South America8.1 Argentina8.2 Brazil9 Gallery10 See also11 Notes12 References13 Further reading14 External links History [ edit]Main article: History of breakfast The Old English word for dinner, disner, means to break a fast, and was the first meal eaten in the day until its meaning shifted in the mid-13th century. [ 3] It was not until the 15th century that “breakfast” came into use in written English to describe a morning meal, [2]: 6 which literally means to break the fasting period of the prior night; in Old English the term was morgenmete meaning \"\"morning meal.\"\" [ 4]Effect on health [ edit]While breakfast is commonly referred to as \"\"the most important meal of the day\"\", particularly for children, [5] [6] some epidemiological research indicates that having breakfast high in rapidly available carbohydrates increases the risk of metabolic syndrome. [ 7] Present professional opinion is largely in favor of eating breakfast, [5] but some contest the positive implications of its \"\"most important\"\" status. [ 8] The influence of breakfast on managing body weight is unclear. [" }, { "docid": "D3169900#0", "title": "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question106161.html\n\"A \"\"Continental Breakfast\"\" consists of a cup of coffee or tea and a Danish, hopefully not stale. What is the origin of the name and this style of morning meal?\"", "text": "\"A \"\"Continental Breakfast\"\" consists of a cup of coffee or tea and a Danish, hopefully not stale. What is the origin of the name and this style of morning meal? Question #106161. Asked by star_gazer. Last updated Jun 09 09. Originally posted Jun 08 09 11:00 AM.kthnos9 year member98 replies Answer has 1 vote. Vote for this answer It is so named because it is the breakfast of choice on The Continent, or Europe. http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-a-continental-breakfast.htm Continental breakfast is an institutional meal plan based on lighter Mediterranean breakfast traditions. It is a light meal meant to satisfy one until lunch. A typical Continental breakfast consists of coffee and milk (often mixed as Cappuccino or latte) or hot chocolate with a variety of sweet cakes such as brioche and pastries such as croissant, often with a sweet jam, cream, or chocolate filling." }, { "docid": "D2666092#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_time_does_Hardee's_stop_serving_breakfast\nWhat time does McDonald's stop serving breakfast?", "text": "Sweething5000 2 Contributions What time does Mc Donald's stop serving breakfast? Usually, Mc Donalds breakfast goes from 6 A. M. to 10:30 A. M. Howeverthis can vary depending on where you live- a very heavilytrafficked Mc Donalds might open for breakfast earli …Marina Wyatt 2 Contributions What time does Golden Corral stop serving breakfast? Golden Corral stops serving breakfast at 11 am. Zocoria 1 Contribution What time does Burger King stop serving breakfast?10:30 actually the correct answer is 12:00 Actually, the correct answer was 10:30, you imbecile. What time do they stop serving breakfast at Burger King? Burger King stops serving breakfast at 11 am. Jake Niehaus 460 Contributions If there's good music to be heard, I'll hear it. If there's good films to see, I'll see it. Ask me anything!What time does chick-fil-a stop serving breakfast? Breakfast hours for Chick-Fil-A usually run between 6 in themorning until 10 A. M. Make sure to call your closest Chick-Fil-Astore to verify their breakfast hours." }, { "docid": "D524152#0", "title": "https://www.choicehotels.com/south-dakota/keystone/mt-rushmore-national-memorial-hotels\n16 hotels near Mt Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota", "text": "Home South Dakota Keystone Mt Rushmore National Memorial City, Airport Code, Attraction Check-In Check-Out Rooms Adults Children Special Rate Best Available Update16 hotels near Mt Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota Show Filters Sort View By List Split Map K Bar S Lodge, an Ascend Hotel Collection Member K Bar S Lodge, an Ascend Hotel Collection Member434 Old Hill City Road, Keystone, SD, 57751, US1.77 mi / 2.85 km Exceptional! ( 1048 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Wi Fi, Free Continental Breakfast, Smoke Free Book Now Save 3%From$79 $77Per Night Check Availability Comfort Inn & Suites Comfort Inn & Suites915 Fairmont Blvd., Rapid City, SD, 57701, US16.71 mi / 26.90 km Exceptional! ( 812 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Hot Breakfast, Smoke Free, Fitness Center Book Now Save 5%From$74 $70Per Night Check Availability Comfort Suites Comfort Suites1333 North Elk Vale Road, Rapid City, SD, 57703, US21.44 mi / 34.51 km Exceptional! ( 1053 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Wi Fi, Free Hot Breakfast, Smoke Free Book Now Save 1%From$69 $68Per Night Check Availability Cambria hotel & suites Cambria hotel & suites3333 Outfitters Road, Rapid City, SD, 57701, US21.48 mi / 34.56 km Exceptional! ( 1033 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Wi Fi, Smoke Free, Restaurant Book Now Save 7%From$84 $78Per Night Check Availability Quality Inn Quality Inn750 Cathedral Drive, Rapid City, SD, 57701, US16.86 mi / 27.13 km Excellent! ( 150 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Wi Fi, Free Hot Breakfast, Smoke Free Book Now Save 5%From$64 $61Per Night Check Availability Quality Inn & Suites Quality Inn & Suites1550 N. La Crosse Street, Rapid City, SD, 57701, US19.93 mi / 32.07 km Excellent! ( 863 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Wi Fi, Free Hot Breakfast, Smoke Free Book Now Save 6%From$54 $51Per Night Check Availability Sleep Inn & Suites Sleep Inn & Suites4031 Cheyenne Blvd., Rapid City, SD, 57703, US21.44 mi / 34.51 km Excellent! ( 875 Reviews)Featured Amenities: Free Wi Fi, Free Hot Breakfast, Smoke Free Book Now Save 2%From$44 $43Per Night Check Availability Main Stay Suites Main Stay Suites3321 Outfitter Road, Rapid City, SD, 57703, US21.40 mi / 34.44 km Excellent! (" } ]
628609
what does a contingent fee basis mean
[ { "docid": "D304784#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_fee\nContingent fee", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs attention from an expert on the subject. ( February 2009)This article possibly contains original research. ( February 2009)This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. ( February 2009)A contingent fee or contingency fee (in the United States) or conditional fee (in England and Wales) is any fee for services provided where the fee is payable only if there is a favourable result. Although such a fee may be used in many fields, it is particularly well associated with legal practice. In the law, it is defined as a \"\"fee charged for a lawyer's services only if the lawsuit is successful or is favorably settled out of court.... Contingent fees are usually calculated as a percentage of the client's net recovery.\"\" [ 1]In the English legal system, it is generally referred to as a conditional fee agreement or, informally by the public and press, as no win no fee. The usual form of this agreement is that the solicitor will take a law case on the understanding that if lost, no payment is made." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2008949#0", "title": "http://www.personalinjurylawyer.com/resources/personal-injury/personal-injury-claims/lawyer-fees-free-consultation.htm\nHiring a Personal Injury Lawyer: Contingency Fee and Free Consultations", "text": "\"Hiring a Personal Injury Lawyer: Contingency Fee and Free Consultations Get the compensation you deserve. We've helped 285 clients find attorneys today. Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area How long ago did the incident occur? \"\" In Nolo you can trust. \"\"— The New York Times Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Nolo is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In Copyright © 2018 Nolo ® Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site." }, { "docid": "D1594803#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Law-What-is-the-average-profit-margin-of-personal-injury-firms-in-the-US-that-take-primarily-contingency-cases\nLaw: What is the average profit margin of personal injury firms in the US that take primarily contingency cases?", "text": "Contingency Fees Commercial Law Profit Margins Attorneys Law Business Law: What is the average profit margin of personal injury firms in the US that take primarily contingency cases?ad by The Exec Ranks What do all successful entrepreneurs have in common? They use advisors! Elon Musk & Steve Jobs found smart advisors and trusted them. Find your advisors now. Read More at execrank.com2 Answers Quail James, New York lawyers admitted since 1999 helping others understand legal issues Answered Mar 22, 2016 · Author has 107 answers and 49.7k answer views In almost every case, the net profit is 33 percent. understanding litigated cases take 2-3 years at about 100 hours each, it generally does not pay th accept a litigation case worth less than 100k. 100K resukts in a 30k fee after expenses, which us about $300 per hour.283 Views Your response is private. Is this answer useful? Related Questions More Answers Below What are the average personal injury settlement amounts? What does a lawyer typically charge for personal injury cases?" }, { "docid": "D1398349#0", "title": "https://lawyerist.com/90263/state-restrictions-advertising/\nState Restrictions on Advertising", "text": "\"State Restrictions on Advertising By Lisa Needham on October 22nd, 2015Thanks to the myriad types of electronic communications and social media channels now at our disposal, the venues in which lawyers can theoretically advertise has exploded. Sometimes state rules of professional conduct have affirmatively kept pace with those changes, sometimes they rely on the language of the Model Rules, and sometimes they lag behind. On top of that, there are any number of variations on what types of disclaimers must be included and when. Here’s where all 50 states (and the District of Columbia) are on the issue of advertising right now. Search: State Types of advertising that require disclaimers Required disclaimer language Alabama \"\"Public media, such as a telephone directory, legal directory, newspaper or other periodical, outdoor displays, radio, television.\"\" \"\" No representation is made that the quality of the legal services to be performed is greater than the quality of legal services performed by other lawyers. \"\" Arizona \"\"Written, recorded or electronic communication, including public media.\"\" None indicated Arkansas \"\"Public media, such as a telephone directory, legal directory, newspaper or other periodical, outdoor advertising, radio or television, or through written or electronic communication.\"\" None indicated Alaska \"\"Written, recorded, or electronic communication, including public media.\"\" \"\" Advertisements may include photographs, voices or images of the lawyers who are members of the firm who will actually perform the services." }, { "docid": "D2700047#0", "title": "http://personalfinance.costhelper.com/wrongful-termination-attorney.html\nWrongful Termination Attorney Cost", "text": "\"Medium: Legal Fees on a Contingency Basis May Be 30-40%E-mail Post Tweet Comments (20)In the US, most employment is considered \"\"at will,\"\" [ 1] meaning either the employee or the employer can end the employment at any time, and without cause. Firing an employee is considered wrongful (illegal) only if violates an employee's employment contract or a union contract, or if the firing is based upon some form of specific discrimination or retaliation for the employee's legally protected actions (such as filing a worker's compensation claim after being injured on the job). In a successful case, a wrongfully terminated employee could receive back pay, reinstatement, a promotion, reasonable accommodation, front pay (when there is no reinstatement, this is the money the employee could have received if able to return to work under better conditions), compensatory damages for pain and suffering and emotional distress, punitive damages, attorneys' fees and related costs. Typical costs: If an attorney believes you have a strong case, he or she might handle your wrongful termination lawsuit on a contingency basis. If you lose the case you won't owe any legal fees but if you win the case the attorney will take anywhere from 30-40 percent of any money received. More often, wrongful termination lawsuits are billed on a partial contingency basis, where you would agree to pay for certain costs or fees no matter what the outcome of the case. Wrongful termination applies in only a limited number of situations and many cases settle out of court. However, for those that go to trial the Council on Education in Management estimates that the average jury award for a wrongful termination lawsuit is $1 .8 million. An attorney may also handle a wrongful termination case on an hourly basis, charging $100-$500 or more an hour. These fees can quickly mount up to $15,000-$30,000 and more, and generally if you can't find an attorney to handle your wrongful termination suit on a contingency or partial contingency basis, you may not have a strong case (or there may not be enough money involved to justify the time and expenses required)." }, { "docid": "D3496934#0", "title": "https://www.iras.gov.sg/irashome/Individuals/Locals/Working-Out-Your-Taxes/What-is-Taxable-What-is-Not/Employment-Income--Salary--Bonus--Director-s-Fees--Commission--etc--/\nEmployment Income (Salary, Bonus, Directorâs Fees, Commission, etc.)", "text": "\"Home > Locals > Working Out Your Taxes > What is Taxable, What is Not >Employment Income (Salary, Bonus, Director’s Fees, Commission, etc. ) Types of employment income available to individual taxpayers, how these are taxed and implications on your tax payable. Jump To Select Subheading Taxable Employment Income All income derived by an employee from his employment are taxable unless specifically exempted under the Income Tax Act or covered by an existing administrative concession. Back to top Taxes on Salaries Salary refers to the payment (in cash or other form) received or granted for the services an employee provides to his employer. Salary is taxable. Back to top Taxes on Bonuses Bonus received from employment is taxable. Bonuses may be contractual or non-contractual. Tax Implications of Contractual and Non-Contractual Bonuses. A. Contractual Bonus A contractual bonus is paid in accordance with the terms of a contract of service and cannot be withdrawn by the employer without legal consequences. Examples of a contractual bonus are:13th month payment or annual wage supplement; andbonus paid under a \"\"deferred bonus plan\"\" or \"\"retention bonus plan\"\"." }, { "docid": "D2403857#0", "title": "http://www.disabilityadvisor.com/disability-attorneys/\nHow do Social Security Disability attorneys get paid for representing me in my disability claim and how can I afford a lawyer?", "text": "How do Social Security Disability attorneys get paid for representing me in my disability claim and how can I afford a lawyer? By Kay Derochie / February 18, 2018 / Appealing If Your Application Is Denied / 535 Comments Learn how Social Security lawyers get paid only if your disability claim is approved and about the maximum fees your attorney can receive for winning your case. Listen to this Disability Attorneys Are Paid Only If You Win Social Security Disability attorneys who represent disability claimants get paid on a contingency basis. This means that they are paid for their services only if you are awarded benefits. For this reason when an attorney accepts your case on a contingency basis, it is an indication that he or she believes that you have a reasonable chance of being approved for disability benefits. Appointing a Payee and Setting Up Payment Method When you hire a Social Security attorney, you will sign the Social Security representation form, SSA-1696. The form consists of three parts. In the first, you appoint the attorney as your representative. Your attorney completes the second section accepting the appointment, agreeing to represent you. The third section asks the attorney by what method he or she wants to be paid—directly from your back pay and issued by the Social Security Administration (SSA), directly from you after you get your back pay, or by a third-party." }, { "docid": "D706727#0", "title": "https://www.cga.ct.gov/2003/olrdata/jud/rpt/2003-r-0664.htm\n.", "text": "ATTORNEYS; MEDICAL MALPRACTICE;ATTORNEYS; MALPRACTICE;September 25, 20032003-R-0664MEDICAL MALPRACTICE—ATTORNEYS’ FEESBy: George Coppolo, Chief Attorney You asked whether other states limit the amount of fees attorneys may collect in medical malpractice cases. SUMMARYSixteen states, including Connecticut, have a statute or court rule that establishes a specific limit or sliding scale on contingency fees attorneys may charge clients who file a medical malpractice claim. ( California, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Jersey, New York, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, Wisconsin, and Wyoming). Many of these statutes and rules, including Connecticut’s, apply to a much broader category of cases than just medical malpractice. We did not find any state that sets a numerical or percentage limit on the fees that health care providers or their insurers may pay for legal representation. But we did find several states that allow or require the court to determine the reasonableness of the attorney’ fees doctors, or their insurers, and plaintiffs pay. Most, like Connecticut’s, establish a sliding scale that places an upper limit based on the amount of the settlement or judgment. Connecticut allows 33 and 1/3% of the first $ 300,000, 25% of the next $ 300,000, 20% of the next $ 300,000, 15% of the next $ 300,000 and 10% of amounts exceeding $ 1,250,000. ( This sliding scale applies to any lawsuit to recover damages resulting from personal injury, wrongful death, or property damage involving contingency fees, not just to medical malpractice cases. ) A few states such as Tennessee and Utah set the limit at one third regardless of the recovery." }, { "docid": "D3440608#0", "title": "https://www.farmloans.com/resources/closing-costs/\nClosing Costs", "text": "\"What happens at closing? If a purchase, at the closing ownership of the newly purchased farm is officially transferred from the seller to you. It may involve you, the seller, the real estate agent, your attorney, the lender's attorney, representatives from the title or escrow firm, and a variety of clerks, secretaries, and other staff. It is possible to have an attorney act on your behalf if you cannot attend the meeting (for example, if the farm is in another state). Closing can take as little time as an hour to sign all the forms and transfer ownership or it can take several hours, depending on the contingency clauses in the purchase offer (and any escrow accounts that may need to be set up). Much of the paperwork involved in closing (or settlement) is done by attorneys and real estate professionals. You may be involved in some of the closing activities and not in others, depending on local customs and on the professionals with whom you are working. Before you close on the farm property, you should have a final inspection, or walk-through, to make sure any repairs you requested have been made and that items which were to remain with the home/farm (drapes, light fixtures) are still there. In most states, settlement is done by a title or escrow firm to which you forward all the materials and information along with the appropriate cashiers' checks, and the firm will make the necessary disbursements. The real estate agent or another representative of the title company will deliver the check to the seller and the house keys to you if applicable." }, { "docid": "D1688405#0", "title": "http://www.breyerlaw.com/fees.html\nOur Phoenix Personal Injury Law Firm Fees", "text": "\"Home Our Fees Our Phoenix Personal Injury Law Firm Fees Learn About Contingency Fees and Fee Agreements Alexis and Mark of the Breyer Law Offices, P. C. handle all cases on a contingency fee basis. With this type of agreement, our clients do not need to pay any attorney's fees until there is a judgment or settlement obtained by our firm. Once we receive the judgment or settlement amount, the attorney's fees are taken out of the settlement money. We advance all costs related to pursuing your claim and those costs are taken out of the settlement as well so you do not have to advance any costs. Contingency fee agreements make it possible for clients to retain our services as this way they do not have to worry about paying out of pocket for our legal fees. We can help. Call (602) 267-1280 and speak to our Phoenix injury attorneys today for a free consultation and remember we get paid only when we are successful in achieving results for our clients. What Is a Contingency Fee in Phoenix Personal Injury Case? Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:52How to Hire the Best Phoenix Injury Lawyer You Can Afford Lawyers are extremely expensive." }, { "docid": "D1594805#0", "title": "http://personal-injury.lawyers.com/personal-injury-basics/working-with-your-personal-injury-lawyer.html\nWorking with Your Personal Injury Lawyer", "text": "\"Personal Injury Working with Your Personal Injury Lawyer Reviewed by David Goguen, J. D., University of San Francisco School of Law Lawyers .com Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area--Select a practice area--Airplane Business Transactions Asbestos Asylum Auto Accident Aviation Aviation Accidents Bankruptcy Business Child Custody Child Support Civil Rights Collaborative Divorce Commercial Real Estate Consumer Protection Criminal Defense Debt Settlement Deportation Disability Divorce Divorce Mediation DUI and DWIEmployment Environment Estate Planning Expungement Family Foreclosure Green Card Immigration Law Intellectual Property Landlord and Tenant Legal Malpractice Litigation Long Term Disability Maritime Medical Malpractice Military Divorce Nursing Home/Elder Abuse Overtime Pay Patents Personal Injury Probate Product Liability Real Estate Securities Sex Crimes Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability SSDITax Traffic Tickets Trucking Accident Unemployment US Citizenship US Visa Veterans Disability Workers Compensation Wrongful Death Wrongful Termination Get FREE Evaluation You should not send any sensitive or confidential information through this site. Any information sent through this site does not create an attorney-client relationship and may not be treated as privileged or confidential. The lawyer or law firm you are contacting is not required to, and may choose not to, accept you as a client. The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties.show all optionsforward >\"\"Best Consumer Information Resource. \"\"— 2014 Software & Information Industry Association CODi E Awards Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Lawyers.com is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In TIMEUSA TODAYThe New York Times YAHOO! Finance The Washington Post Kiplinger The Huffington Post Copyright © 2017 Nolo ® Self-help services may not be permitted in all states." }, { "docid": "D2443536#0", "title": "http://hirealawyer.findlaw.com/do-you-need-a-lawyer/types-of-free-legal-services.html/\nTypes of Free Legal Services", "text": "Types of Free Legal Services Legal services are often thought to be one of the more expensive things a person may need during their life - next to emergency medical care and the costs of buying a home. Fortunately, there are many different places you can turn to for free or low-cost legal services, including free legal services provided by the government, law firms, and even law schools. Below is a summary of the types of free legal services that may be available in your state. Public Defenders If you have been arrested and charged with a crime, you may be dreading heading to court, especially if you do not have the resources to afford a lawyer. You may be entitled to obtain legal services without charge, however. Under the United States Constitution, you have the right to free legal services for your criminal trial if you cannot afford an attorney of your own. Often, these attorneys are appointed by a judge from a public defender's office when you are formally charged with criminal counts. This attorney will be assigned to your case for the duration of your criminal trial, as well as your first appeal if you lose the intial criminal case. To find out more, you can contact your local public defender's office. Legal Aid Clinics If you think that you need to file a lawsuit to protect your interests, but are unable to afford a private lawyer, you may be able to qualify for legal aid, often called legal services." }, { "docid": "D1887463#0", "title": "https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/do-lawyers-get-a-percentage-of-your-car-claim-303684.html\nDo lawyers get a percentage of your car claim", "text": "Q&AAsked in Jackson, MS | July 19, 2010 Save Do lawyers get a percentage of your car claimi have a lawyer that wants 33.3% out of my car claim, and not including he want the same out of my injury claim. is that how it suppose to be? Personal injury Personal injury settlement Motorcyle accidents and personal injury Show 2 more Ask a lawyer - it's free! Browse related questions3 attorney answers David Inpyo Lee14 reviews Personal Injury Lawyer | Los Angeles, CAReveal number Private message Posted on Jul 19, 2010usually, the lawyer does not take a percentage out of the property damage as that is toward fixing your car or reimbursing you (if it is a total loss). You should consult with a lawyer in your state or contact your state bar. Ask a similar question0 found this answer helpful Mark as helpful 0 comments Max Jeffrey Meyers37 reviews Car Accident Lawyers | Kirkland, WAReveal number Private message Posted on Jul 19, 2010Hiring an attorney involves deciding the terms of the deal. The terms of the deal are negotiable, so paying a certain percentage is not required. It's common in car and motorcycle accidents for the injury attorney to be hired on a contingent fee basis, meaning she/he is paid a percent of the gross recovery. Contingent fees in personal injury accident cases are often 1/3 or 33.33% of the gross recovery, meaning total... More0 found this answer helpful Mark as helpful 0 comments Harvey Curtis Crowley7 reviews Criminal Defense Attorney | Madison, MSReveal number Private message Posted on Jul 19, 2010Most personal injury lawyers in the Jackson area do not charge any fee for settling your property damage claim. The reason for this is (1) there usually is very little dispute about the amount of the property damage and little effort is required of the lawyer, and (2) assuming the car is not a total loss, you will not have enough money left to get the car repaired if the lawyer takes a fee on the property damage... More0 found this answer helpful Mark as helpful 0 comments More questions like this Can a attorney treat your claim anyway they want?" }, { "docid": "D2724195#0", "title": "https://www.ncbar.gov/for-lawyers/ethics/rules-of-professional-conduct/rule-15-fees/\nRule 1.5 Fees", "text": "\"Return to search results Previous Rule Next Rule Rule 1.5 Fees (a) A lawyer shall not make an agreement for, charge, or collect an illegal or clearly excessive fee or charge or collect a clearly excessive amount for expenses. The factors to be considered in determining whether a fee is clearly excessive include the following: (1) the time and labor required, the novelty and difficulty of the questions involved, and the skill requisite to perform the legal service properly; (2) the likelihood, if apparent to the client, that the acceptance of the particular employment will preclude other employment by thelawyer; (3) the fee customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services; (4) the amount involved and the results obtained; (5) the time limitations imposed by the client or by the circumstances; (6) the nature and length of the professional relationship with the client; (7) the experience, reputation, and ability of the lawyer or lawyers performing the services; and (8) whether the fee is fixed or contingent. ( b) When the lawyer has not regularly represented the client, the scope of the representation and the basis or rate of the fee and expenses for which the client will be responsible shall be communicated to the client, preferably in writing, before or within a reasonable time after commencing the representation. ( c) A fee may be contingent on the outcome of the matter for which the service is rendered, except in a matter in which a contingent fee is prohibited by paragraph (d) or other law. A contingent fee agreement shall be in a writing signed by the client and shall state the method by which the fee is to be determined, including the percentage or percentages that shall accrue to the law yer in the event of settlement, trial or appeal; litigation and other expenses to be deducted from the recovery; and whether such expenses are to be deducted before or after the contingent fee is calculated. The agreement must clearly notify the client of any expenses for which the client will be liable whether or not the client is the prevailing party. Upon conclusion of a contingent fee matter, the law yer shall provide the client with a written statement stating the outcome of the matter and, if there is a recovery, showing the remittance to the client and the method of its determination. ( d) A lawyer shall not enter into an arrangement for, charge, or collect: (1) a contingent fee for representing a defendant in a criminal case; however, a law yer may charge and collect a contingent fee for representation in a criminal or civil asset forfeiture proceeding if not otherwise prohibited bylaw; or (2) a contingent fee in a civil case in which such a fee is prohibited by law. ( e) A division of a fee between lawyers who are not in the same firmmay be made only if: (1) the division is in proportion to the services performed by each lawyer or eachlawyer assumes joint responsibility for the representation; (2) the client agrees to the arrangement, including the share each lawyer will receive, and the agreement is confirmed in writing; and (3) the total fee is reasonable. ( f) Any lawyer having a dispute with a client regarding a fee for legal services must: (1) make reasonable efforts to advise his or her client of the existence of the North Carolina State Bar's program of fee dispute resolution at least 30 days prior to initiating legal proceedings to collect the disputed fee; and (2) participate in good faith in the fee dispute resolution process if the client submits a proper request." }, { "docid": "D358298#0", "title": "http://www.alllaw.com/articles/nolo/medical-malpractice/how-long-settle.html\nHow Long Will It Take To Settle Your Medical Malpractice Case?", "text": "\"How Long Will It Take To Settle Your Medical Malpractice Case? If you're bringing a medical malpractice claim, or thinking about it, you'll want to know when it will be resolved. Here are some things to consider.by Andrew Suszek Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area\"\"In Nolo you can trust. \"\"— The New York Times Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month. Our service is 100% free of charge. Nolo is a part of the Martindale Nolo network, which has been matching clients with attorneys for 100+ years. Featured In Copyright © 2018 Nolo ® Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. The information provided on this site is not legal advice, does not constitute a lawyer referral service, and no attorney-client or confidential relationship is or will be formed by use of the site. The attorney listings on this site are paid attorney advertising." }, { "docid": "D3422877#0", "title": "https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/what-exactly-does--contingency-fee--mean--317231.html\n\"What exactly does \"\"contingency fee\"\" mean?\"", "text": "\"Q&AAsked in Raleigh, NC | August 10, 2010 Save What exactly does \"\"contingency fee\"\" mean? I was involved in a commercial truck accident in North Carolina. I was told that I can minimize my attorney fees by finding a law firm that works on a Contingency Fee basis. What exactly does that mean? Personal injury Personal injury lawsuits Personal injury settlement Show 5 more Ask a lawyer - it's free! Browse related questions4 attorney answers Michael G Wright Not yet reviewed Car Accident Lawyers | Mankato, MNReveal number Private message Posted on Aug 10, 2010Contingent fee means that the attorney is paid a percentage of the total recovery at the time of settlement rather than hourly. This is the typical type of fee in personal injury cases. Ask a similar question0 found this answer helpful Mark as helpful 0 comments Joyce J. Sweinberg19 reviews Car Accident Lawyers | Langhorne, PAReveal number Posted on Aug 10, 2010It means exactly what it says. The fee is based on a contingency and that contingency is the recovery of money damages for the client. Most personal injury attorneys work on a contingent fee basis." }, { "docid": "D2917171#0", "title": "http://www.bushandcompany.ca/frequently-asked-questions-faq-bob-bush-comox-valley-personal-injury-attorney\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions Q. Do I have to prove that someone else is at fault for the accident? Video Link Yes. To recover the majority of benefits in a law suit you must prove the other party was completely or partially at fault for the accident. If you are completely at fault for the accident you will only be entitled to \"\"no fault\"\" benefits which are extremely limited. To prove fault we will obtain witness statements, photographs of the vehicle and accident scene, police reports and we may require traffic reconstruction experts in complicated cases. It is important to obtain this evidence while memories are still fresh, before vehicles have been fixed, and while the accident scene remains unchanged. Q. What if I am partially at fault for the accident? Video Link Even if you are partially at fault for the accident you can still recover compensation from the other driver. The amount of the compensation will be reduced by what is called \"\"contributory negligence\"\". Q. Who is entitled to make a claim for compensation in British Columbia?" }, { "docid": "D3052777#0", "title": "http://www.after-car-accidents.com/personal-injury-claims-lawyer.html\nPersonal Injury Claims Lawyer", "text": "\"Personal Injury Claims Lawyer How Much for Auto Accident Attorney? If you are considering hiring a personal injury claims lawyer, then you must be wondering about how much it will cost you. Although each individual accident attorney may charge you slightly different amount, most injury lawyers charge in a similar way. Let's look at all the costs that are involved with working with a injury claims lawyer: Contingency Fee Most accident injury lawyers work on a contingency fee basis. This means that you will only pay the personal injury claims lawyer if you get money from your insurance settlement. The benefit of this form of payment is that it depends on the performance of your injury attorney. If your lawyer is not able to get a settlement, that means you don't owe them any contingent fees. You pay ONLY if the lawyer gets you a settlement. Typically, the contingency fee is a percentage of your final insurance settlement (normally one-third). This benefits you because you avoid the risk of paying a lot of money upfront without getting any compensation from the insurance companies." }, { "docid": "D914223#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-average-lawyer-fees-per-hour-in-the-UK\nWhat are average lawyer fees per hour in the UK?", "text": "Wages and Hourly Wages Attorneys What are average lawyer fees per hour in the UK?4 Answers Philip Ewan, BA, LLB Politics & Law, University of Nottingham (1978)Answered Jun 27, 2017 · Author has 84 answers and 20.4k answer views Generally the rate allowed by the local courts when assessing disputed bills, currently 220 pounds an hour for an experienced solicitor in most places in England and Wales. These rates can be a good deal higher in major city centres. Barristers generally charge by the day for advocacy, depending on seniority and reputation, but may charge lower hourly rates than solicitors for deskwork, as their overheads are lower. 100 pounds is no longer an hourly rate for a qualified lawyer, except perhaps for travelling and waiting. Contingency (so called no win no fee arrangements) are more complicated, and some firms may charge fixed fees for the more routine matters, or on a different basis for property transfers. Publicly funded legal aid, where rates have been almost static for 25 years, is a separate matter, as rates are fixed by law and increasingly based on fixed fees. Where hourly rates are still paid, these are around 50 to 75 pound basic, with uplifts for technically difficult work that might occasionally yield 100 an hour. I cannot speak for Scotland and Northern Ireland but would expect the picture to be broadly similar.2.5k Viewspromoted by Truthfinder Truthfinder is the country's leading source for arrest records. Look no further. Simply enter a name and state to pull up anyone's arrest and criminal record." }, { "docid": "D294924#0", "title": "http://research.lawyers.com/guide-to-legal-services-billing-rates.html\nGuide to Legal Services and Billing Rates", "text": "\"Guide to Legal Services and Billing Rates By David Goguen, J. D., University of San Francisco School of Law Understand the financial side of legal representation before you sit down and discuss your case with a prospective lawyer. Lawyers .com Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area Select a practice area Airplane Business Transactions Asbestos Asylum Auto Accident Aviation Aviation Accidents Bankruptcy Business Child Custody Child Support Civil Rights Collaborative Divorce Commercial Real Estate Consumer Protection Criminal Defense Debt Settlement Deportation Disability Divorce Divorce Mediation DUI and DWIEmployment Environment Estate Planning Expungement Family Foreclosure Green Card Immigration Law Intellectual Property Landlord and Tenant Legal Malpractice Litigation Long Term Disability Maritime Medical Malpractice Military Divorce Nursing Home/Elder Abuse Overtime Pay Patents Personal Injury Probate Product Liability Real Estate Securities Sex Crimes Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability SSDITax Traffic Tickets Trucking Accident Unemployment US Citizenship US Visa Veterans Disability Workers Compensation Wrongful Death Wrongful Termination Get FREE Evaluation We are committed to your privacy. By clicking \"\"Submit\"\" you agree that Martindale Nolo and/or up to 5 participating attorneys may contact you (including autodials and/or pre-recorded calls) about your interest in finding an attorney. Consent is not a condition of the services. You should not send any sensitive or confidential information through this site. Any information sent through this site does not create an attorney-client relationship and may not be treated as privileged or confidential. The lawyer or law firm you are contacting is not required to, and may choose not to, accept you as a client. The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties.show all optionsforward >\"\"Best Consumer Information Resource. \"\"— 2014 Software & Information Industry Association CODi E Awards Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month." }, { "docid": "D145411#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-recruiters-get-paid-and-how-much\nHow do recruiters get paid, and how much? Do they get paid in milestones (like when the candidate has a phone interview, then for an in person interview, then an offer)? Or do they get paid only if the candidate accepts the offer?", "text": "\"Engineering Recruiting Compensation Recruiters Salaries and Career Advice Recruiting Salaries and Wages Career Advice How do recruiters get paid, and how much? Do they get paid in milestones (like when the candidate has a phone interview, then for an in person interview, then an offer)? Or do they get paid only if the candidate accepts the offer?ad by Fiverr.com Hire an expert programmer and pay up to 80% less. Hire professional programmers at a fraction of the cost! Hire now and pay less. Learn More at fiverr.com15 Answers Quora User, 16 years recruiting, 13 years blogging, decade or so in digital Answered Jan 22, 2016 · Author has 161 answers and 218.7k answer views External recruiters charge 20-33 1/3 percent of your gross annual salary. There are some people who charge less, but they don't tend to stay in business (in the United States).20% is what you charge if you're part of a big company and do a lot of volume.25% is what you charge if you're a specialist.33 1/3 % is what you charge if you're a retained search firm. And all of it is earned. Those who charge less than that don't stay in business. What many people don't understand is that these rates are part of the model." } ]
628610
what does a contract administrator do
[ { "docid": "D63478#0", "title": "http://collegemouse.com/jobs/how-to-become-a-contract-administrator.html\nHow to Become a Contract Administrator", "text": "Tweet Contract administration is an essential part of many companies and organizations that deals with the management of contracts among a variety of employees, customers, partners, and vendors. Contract administrators are trained professionals that supervise the preparation, evaluation, negotiation, and review of a variety of contracts. What does a contract administrator do? Contract administrators assist in creating, negotiating, and assessing the terms and conditions of contracts between a company or organization and clients or venders. They make sure all parties understand and abide by the contract. They work with a variety of contracts such as the sale or purchase of products, services, equipment, materials, and supplies. They understand the structure of many different contracts and analyze the potential risks. Contract administrators also document any changes to contracts. Sometimes contract administrators write the terms of contracts and organize activities using contracts and software. What kind of training does a contract administrator need?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D941843#0", "title": "https://oeo.mo.gov/faqs/\nFAQs", "text": "FAQs Initial Application What is a MBE or WBE? May I qualify as both; a MBE and WBE? What are the advantages of obtaining the State of Missouri M/WBE certification? What if a question in the certification application does not apply to me? Is my business automatically certified with the State of Missouri if I am certified with another state? Is my business automatically certified if I am certified as a M/WBE with another Missouri certifying entity? What help is available with the application process? Is there an application fee? How long does the certification process take? What does an on-site visit entail?" }, { "docid": "D1083800#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Do-you-normally-include-contract-labor-or-employee-wages-in-the-cost-of-goods-sold-for-a-construction-trades-business\nDo you normally include contract labor or employee wages in the cost of goods sold for a construction trades business?", "text": "\"Bookkeeping (accounting) Accounting Do you normally include contract labor or employee wages in the cost of goods sold for a construction trades business?ad by Zoho One A one-stop solution to all your business accounting needs. Send invoices, accept payments online, record taxes, and generate financial reports with Zoho Books. Sign Up at zoho.com6 Answers Quora User, CPA since 2010. M. S. Accountancy 2009. Working in the industry since 2005Answered Jun 9, 2014 · Author has 1.5k answers and 1m answer views First, Cost of Goods Sold is conceptually linked with inventory. If the company does not maintain an inventory (not just of supplies), then the answer is no, labor should not be included in Cost of Good Sold. If the company does maintain such an inventory, then it depends, so keep reading. Contract labor should be allocated to Cost of Goods Sold only if that same labor would be if it was performed by an employee, i.e. if it was the direct effort to change the state of materials into finished goods: Examples of direct labor (included)- hammering together framing, installing plumbing, applying drywall. Examples of indirect labor (excluded)- managing other workers, administrative tasks like collecting and approving time sheets, applying for permits. For companies in this situation, many employees with managerial responsibilities have to allocate their time, part as direct work, part as indirect work." }, { "docid": "D860768#0", "title": "https://www.legalaid.vic.gov.au/find-legal-answers/consumer-complaints/contracts\nContracts", "text": "Contracts A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more people or businesses. When you agree to buy something now and pay for it later or take out a loan, you enter into a contract. It is between you and the person or organisation that you bought or borrowed from. If you have a dispute about a contract there are several options. Legally binding contracts Not all agreements form legally binding contracts. A valid contract needs the following elements: People entering the contract must intend the contract to be binding. An offer is made by one person and is freely accepted by another. Some price (money, right or benefit) is paid in return for a promise. People making the contract have legal capacity to form a contract. Contracts can't be enforced if they:are agreements to do illegal thingsbreach other legal requirementsare made between family members and were never intended to be enforced, for example, an agreement between parents and a child for pocket money." }, { "docid": "D2679576#0", "title": "http://www.studynoteswiki.com/index.php?option=com_kunena&Itemid=54&func=view&catid=310&id=28811\nStudyNotesWiki", "text": "\"Home Forum Recent Discussions Categories Welcome, Guest Please Login or Register . Lost Password? Study Notes Wiki BCompt Accounting Trainee Accountant (7 viewing) Domaine, Fanzene, Jameszon, meshan14, Rabna, Tbaase3483, (1) Guest Page: 1 2 3 4TOPIC: Trainee Accountant Forum Tools#28811Trainee Accountant 6 Years, 2 Months ago Karma: 8Hi Does anyone know how much a trainee accountant gets paid? Zahira Moderator Posts: 182Points: 2787The administrator has disabled public write access.#28820Re: Trainee Accountant 6 Years, 2 Months ago Karma: 38Zahira wrote: Hi Does anyone know how much a trainee accountant gets paid? Peanuts. I can assure you. Might be a thousand or so more in the cities, but any geographical area in between, will be peanuts. I did articles together with two other trainee Accountants who was doing pure Accounting. I was doing Auditing, I got paid the most, which was R4500 before tax, so i don't even want to think what They got! Any kind of trainee or article program will be peanuts, unless you work for one of the Big Five in your field." }, { "docid": "D3012599#0", "title": "http://mason.gmu.edu/~pubp502/pfiffner-readings-legitimacy.htm\n.", "text": "\"Published in James P. Pfiffner and Douglas A. Brook, eds. The Future of Merit: Twenty Years after the Civil Service Reform Act (Woodrow Wilson Center Press and Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000). Government Legitimacy and the Role of the Civil Service James P. Pfiffner George Mason University As the scope and roles of the U. S. government changed in the 20 th century, so did the role and legitimacy of the public service. This essay examines the changing relationship between government and the public service from the Progressive Era to the end of the century with an emphasis on the decline of the legitimacy of the state in recent decades. It then looks at the effects of that change in legitimacy on the role of the public service, specifically contracting out, privitization, and the fragmenting of the civil service. Finally, it takes up the implications of the disintegration of the national civil service system for the future of merit, the public service ethic, and accountability in the opening years of the 21 st century. I. Governmental Legitimacy and the Role of the Civil Service The civil service has always been caught between U. S. citizens’ skeptical attitudes toward government and the role of the national government. In the early 20 th century, the civil service was just emerging from the era of the spoils system. From the presidency of Andrew Jackson until the Pendleton Act of 1883 the staffing of the federal government was largely conducted by presidential administrations on the basis of political loyalty. Based on the premises that government work was basically simple, the political parties needed government jobs as incentives for their membership, and that politically loyal implementors were needed for faithful execution of the laws; the spoils system flourished." }, { "docid": "D997364#0", "title": "http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/sdb/guide/general\nHome Press Room Audiences State Info Program Offices Topic Areas About HUD More", "text": "\"What does HUD do? Who is responsible for awarding HUD contracts? What does HUD buy? What contracting opportunities are there with organizations that receive HUD financial assistance? How does HUD find Contractors? What does HUD do? The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the Federal agency responsible for national policy and programs that address America's housing needs, improve and develop the Nation's communities and enforce fair housing laws. HUD's business is helping to create a decent home and suitable living environment for all Americans, and it has given America's cities a strong national voice at the Cabinet level. HUD's programs include: Providing mortgage insurance to help individuals and families become homeowners;Development, rehabilitation and modernization of the nation's public and Indian housing stock;Development of HUD-insured multifamily housing;Development, improvement and revitalization of America's urban centers and neighborhoods;Providing rental subsidies to lower-income families to help them obtain affordable housing; and,Enforcement of Federal Fair Housing laws. HUD is assisted in carrying these various programs and in managing its own operations by a variety of independent contractors and vendors." }, { "docid": "D271459#0", "title": "https://www.hud.gov/program_offices/sdb/guide/general\nHome Press Room Audiences State Info Program Offices Topic Areas About HUD More", "text": "\"What does HUD do? Who is responsible for awarding HUD contracts? What does HUD buy? What contracting opportunities are there with organizations that receive HUD financial assistance? How does HUD find Contractors? What does HUD do? The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is the Federal agency responsible for national policy and programs that address America's housing needs, improve and develop the Nation's communities and enforce fair housing laws. HUD's business is helping to create a decent home and suitable living environment for all Americans, and it has given America's cities a strong national voice at the Cabinet level. HUD's programs include: Providing mortgage insurance to help individuals and families become homeowners;Development, rehabilitation and modernization of the nation's public and Indian housing stock;Development of HUD-insured multifamily housing;Development, improvement and revitalization of America's urban centers and neighborhoods;Providing rental subsidies to lower-income families to help them obtain affordable housing; and,Enforcement of Federal Fair Housing laws. HUD is assisted in carrying these various programs and in managing its own operations by a variety of independent contractors and vendors." }, { "docid": "D786390#0", "title": "http://lao.ca.gov/reports/2014/budget/three-judge-panel/three-judge-panel-022814.aspx\nThe 2014-15 Budget: Administrationâs Response to Prison Overcrowding Order", "text": "February 28, 2014The 2014-15 Budget: Administration’s Response to Prison Overcrowding Order Report in PDFIn This Report Background Administration’s Plan to Meet Prison Population Cap LAO Assessment of Administration’s Plan LAO Recommendations Summary In August 2009, a federal three–judge panel ordered the state to reduce its inmate population to no more than 137.5 percent of the design capacity in the prisons operated by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). The state was initially given until June 2013 to reach the population cap. Following a series of appeals of the order by the administration, the deadline for reducing the inmate population was ultimately extended to February 26, 2016. The administration’s plan to comply with the court order consists of three primary strategies: (1) contracting for bed space, (2) utilizing funding from the Recidivism Reduction Fund to support initiatives intended to reduce the prison population (such as expanding rehabilitative services), and (3) implementing court–ordered population reduction measures. Our analysis indicates that the administration’s plan is likely to achieve compliance with the court–ordered population cap in the short run. However, we find that the plan is very costly and may not be able to maintain compliance with the cap in the long run. We also find that the Governor’s proposed expenditures from the Recidivism Reduction Fund raise multiple issues, such as whether the proposals are the most cost–effective way to reduce the state’s prison population. As such, we recommend a variety of modifications to the Governor’s recidivism reduction proposals. In particular, we recommend using a portion of the monies in the Recidivism Reduction Fund to evaluate CDCR’s current rehabilitative programs and to expand an existing grant program that incentivizes counties to reduce prison admissions. In addition, we recommend that the Legislature focus on adopting policies that would (1) ensure that the state will not exceed the court–ordered population cap in the future and (2) reduce the number of contract beds necessary to maintain compliance with the cap." }, { "docid": "D2418981#0", "title": "http://caselaw.findlaw.com/pa-commonwealth-court/1574444.html\nROETHLEIN v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES LTD", "text": "Find Law Caselaw Pennsylvania PA Comm. Ct. ROETHLEIN v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES LTDROETHLEIN v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES LTDReset AAFont size: Print Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Beverly ROETHLEIN and Robert Albanese, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated and Jerry Konidaris and Theodara G. Konidaris v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES, LTD. and Michelle R. Portnoff, Esquire, Appellants. Nos. 1573 C. D.2009, 2326 C. D.2009. Decided: July 15, 2011BEFORE: Mc GINLEY, Judge, and PELLEGRINI, Judge, and SIMPSON, Judge, and LEAVITT, Judge, and BUTLER, Judge. Helen L. Gemmill, Harrisburg, for appellants. Bernard S. Rubb, Sewickley, and David A. Searles, Philadelphia, for appellees." }, { "docid": "D403994#0", "title": "http://www.dfs.ny.gov/insurance/ogco2000/rg008091.htm\nServices News Government LocalLocation", "text": "\"The Office of General Counsel issued the following informal opinion on August 9, 2000, representing the position of the New York State Insurance Department. RE: Warranties and Service Contracts Questions Presented: Does New York law make a distinction between insurance and warranties? Does New York law make a distinction between warranties and service contracts? If warranties are considered insurance, does New York law make an exemption for warranty programs underwritten by an insurer licensed to do business in your state? Does New York law make a distinction between coverage that is imbedded into the cost of the product (comes with the product for no additional charge) and coverage that is sold separately (itemized bill with a separate charge for the coverage)? If claims under a warranty are submitted to a third party administrator (\"\"TPA\"\") for review and payment, what requirements are applicable to the TPA? Does New York law make a distinction between warranties that are sold by the manufacturer, seller and a third party corporation? Conclusions: Yes, the making of warranties sometimes may constitute the doing of an insurance business. N. Y. Ins. Law §1101 (b) (1) (B) (Mc Kinney 1985) provides that the making, or proposing to make, as warrantor, guarantor or surety, any contract of warranty, guaranty or suretyship as a vocation and not as merely incidental to any other legitimate business or activity of the warrantor, guarantor or surety, constitutes doing an insurance business." }, { "docid": "D255801#0", "title": "http://www.mexonline.com/lawreview.htm\n.", "text": "\"Mexican Legal System Overview Introduction Contrary to the beliefs widely held in the U. S. regarding the nature and function of Mexico's legal system, Mexico does, in fact, enjoy a highly evolved and organized legal system which with few exceptions is functional. The origins of Mexico's legal system are both ancient and classical, based on the Greek, Roman and French legal systems, and the Mexican system shares more in common with other legal systems throughout the world (especially those in Latin America and most of continental Europe) than does the U. S. legal system. U. S. business people and foreign owned corporations doing business in Mexico must directly and indirectly deal with the Mexican legal system, even if they do not have an actual business presence in Mexico. They might encounter Mexico's system through and international contract which they enter into with a Mexican company or individual, even if the contract is wholly performable in the U. S. Many such contracts are negotiated covering the distribution of products, the granting of franchises, or the transfer of technology, among other legal relationships. Accordingly, such business people should have at least a general working knowledge of the system. U. S. legal counsel with clients doing business in Mexico should have a more detailed knowledge of Mexican practices, laws and courts. All should understand that if they are to accomplish their objectives they must work within the system, not against it. This article is intended to be only a general discussion of Mexico's legal system. A comprehensive treatise of the topic would fill volumes. MEXICO'S CIVIL LAW SYSTEM COMPARED TO THE U. S. COMMON LAW SYSTEMTo better understand the Mexican legal system, it is useful to compare it to the U. S. legal system." }, { "docid": "D942637#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/accounting-for-construction-contracts-construction-tax-tips\nWhat is Taxable Income?", "text": "\"What is Taxable Income? When you are paid for work, the income you earn is taxable. This is true whether you are an employee or a subcontractor. The income you earn from all side jobs is also taxable. It does not matter whether you: Are paid by cash or check,Get a credit on a bill,Receive other goods or services in exchange,Collect the payment later, or Receive a Form 1099 or W-2 (or not) showing the amount of income you earned. Example: Joe, as an employee of ABC, Inc., installs cabinets. He also does remodeling side jobs. In addition to his wages from ABC, Inc., Joe's income includes everything he earns from his side jobs, whether or not he receives a Form 1099. When you work as an employee, your employer gives you a W-2 form that shows the income you have earned. When you work for yourself, you may or may not receive a Form 1099 from the people you work for; however, you are responsible for keeping track of and reporting all of your income." }, { "docid": "D413955#0", "title": "http://www.wifcon.com/discussion/index.php?/topic/3041-authority-for-de-obligation-of-excess-funds-ffp-commercial-services/\nAuthority for De-Obligation of Excess Funds FFP - Commercial Services", "text": "\"1 2 Next Page 1 of 2VA1102New Member Members022 posts Report post Posted June 8, 2015Good Morning WIFCON Community,Scenario: I have a question regarding contractual authority on a FFP commercial services contract. This contract is for physician services paid at an hourly rate. The contract states that the annual quantity is 2,080 hours. We are at the end of the base period of performance, and the government only used 1,980 hours. I now need to modify the contract and de-obligate the excess funds. What authority do I have to modify the contract and de-obligate the excess funds? My Thoughts: I have only two options for modifying the contract to de-obligate the excess funds. The first option is a bi-lateral modification (supplemental agreement) under the authority of 52.212-4©. The second option is a partial termination for convenience under the authority of 52.212-4 (l). Other than utilizing one of these two options, I don't see any other authority I have to modify this contract and de-obligate the excess funds." }, { "docid": "D3060536#0", "title": "http://www.ache.org/faq.cfm\nAbout ACHE", "text": "Print This Page Here are the answers to frequently asked questions about the American College of Healthcare Executives and ache.org. If you have a question that isn't answered here or would like further information about ACHE, send an email message to [email protected]. General Information How do I contact ACHE? What is my ACHE ID number? How can I retrieve my user name and password? How do I change my title/organization/address/phone number/email address? Seminars, Conferences, and Institutes How can I get a schedule of ACHE educational programs? How do I submit a proposal for an ACHE seminar? How do I submit a proposal for a Congress on Healthcare Management seminar? How do I exhibit at ACHE's Congress on Healthcare Leadership?" }, { "docid": "D2203533#0", "title": "http://www.kentlaw.edu/faculty/rwarner/classes/contracts/statute_of_frauds_notes.htm\n.", "text": "\"Statute of frauds The most important thing to know about the statute of frauds is that it involves a lot of technicalities. So if you get a case involving an oral contract, you look up the technicalities. There is no point in memorizing the technicalities now. You will just forget them. We will just try to get some sense of the kinds of problems that arise under the statute. Categories covered by the statute You should learn what kinds of contracts are governed by the statute. There are five categories: (1) Contracts involving the sale of an interest in land; (2) contracts the performance of which extends beyond one year; (3) contracts in which someone assumes responsibility for someone else's debt; that is, promises to be a surety; (4) promises the consideration for which is getting married; (5) contracts for the sale of goods worth more than $500. ( 6) Certain promises by executors and adminstrators Various states have added other categories; often contracts to make a will are included, as are contracts to pay a real estate agent's commission. Practical advice Always put contracts in writing. That way you do not have to worry about the statute of frauds, and you do not have problems proving what you agreed to; the written contract is your evidence." }, { "docid": "D1843040#0", "title": "http://www.wifcon.com/discussion/index.php?/topic/603-bpas-vs-idiqs-whats-the-difference/\nBPA's vs. IDIQ's: What's the difference???", "text": "\"sarah.munozmarquez New Member Members03 posts Report post Posted April 7, 2010What is the difference between a BPA and IDIQ? BPA's - SAP (supplies, services, R&D), construction. No administrative burden. IDIQ - above SAP (supplies, services, R&D, construction) Single or MAC. Requires administration of options. Please, someone give a me a little light on this... Vern Edwards Diamond Member Members07,637 posts Gender: Male Location: Portland, Oregon Report post Posted April 7, 2010sarah.munozmarquez said: What is the difference between a BPA and IDIQ? BPA's - SAP (supplies, services, R&D), construction. No administrative burden. IDIQ - above SAP (supplies, services, R&D, construction) Single or MAC. Requires administration of options." }, { "docid": "D473374#0", "title": "http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/program_offices/cpo/grantees/cstprice\nQuick Guide to Cost and Price Analysis for HUD Grantees and Funding Recipients", "text": "\"Who is this guide for? What is price analysis? What is cost analysis? Is cost or price analysis always required? When do I perform a price analysis? What qualifies as competition? When do I perform a cost analysis? Could there ever be a situation where I don?t have price competition, and I don?t have to perform a cost analysis? Do I need to analyze and negotiate profit separately? How do cost analysis and price analysis apply to the different contracting methods?" }, { "docid": "D3314015#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/quiz-4-maternal/deck/13891376\nPopular Study Materials from Nursing Nurs 371", "text": "What does the nurse know when measuring the frequency of the laboring woman's contractions The time between the beginning of one contraction and the beginning of the next Why is the relaxation phase between contractions important The contractions can interfere with fetal oxygenation What contraction duration and interval is the nurse recognize could result in fetal compromise Duration longer than 90 seconds interval shorter than 60 seconds Vagina all examination reveals the presenting part of the infants head which is well flexed on the chest what is this presentationvertex presentation What does meconium stained amniotic fluid indicate when the infant is In vertex positionfetal distress Presenting part of the fetus is the butt ox a delivery the fetuses hips are flexed and the knees are extended what is this presentation Frank breach A preemie gravida ask the nurse how she will know her labor has started what indicates the beginning of true labor A preemie gravida us the nurse when she should go to the hospital Woman in the first stage of labor remind the patient about contractions at this stage Woman is 7 cm dilated contractions are three minutes apart she starts bitching at the nurse what assessment is this change in behavior What is the function of contractions during the second stage of labor What marks the end of the third stage of labor Why should the nurse encourage the mother to avoid during the fourth stage of labor Patient bearing down with contractions and crying out the baby is coming what is the best intervention Observes on the fetal monitor a pattern of 15 beat increase in the fetal heart rate the last 15 to 20 seconds what does this pattern indicate What is the most important nursing intervention during the fourth stage of labor What is the most appropriate statement when coaching the laboring woman with a fully dilated cervix to push One hour plus the livery the nurse notes the new mother has saturated three perennial pads what is the most appropriate action While caring for a laboring woman the nurse said this is a pattern of variable decelerations and fetal heart rate with uterine contractions what is the nurses first action How should the nurse intervene to reveal perennial bruising and edema following delivery At one and five minutes of life for newborns Apgar score is nine what does the nurse understands score of nine means The husband of a woman what does it mean when the baby is that -1 station after giving an exclamation what statement by the husband indicates teaching was effective A nursing diagnosis for a woman in the four stage of labor Patient is not certain if she isn't true labor how might the nurse attempt to stimulate cervical effacement and intensity contractions in the patient Best action to implement when late decelerations occur What is the nurse primarily concerned about maintaining in the initial care of the newborn A pregnant woman gravida two para one tells the nurse she desires a VBAC with this pregnancy what is the primary concern regarding publications for this patient during labor and birth The physician performs an amniotomy me on the laboring woman what is the priority assessment after this procedure While caring for an Arab woman in labor the nurse should provide cultural sensitivity through which intervention What are the advantages of a freestanding birth center What do late to celebrations indicate Woman arrives at the emergency department and report she's in labor it is determined to be false labor what symptoms would suspect false labor After the membranes have ruptured the nurse should assess the fetal heart rate for The nurse may assist the healthcare provider and determining the fetal position and presentation by abdominal palpation's called The healthcare provider informs the student that the fetal position is LSA the student interprets this as a Describe the role of the Chinese father or partner in labor and delivery Compare the advantages of a hospital-based birth setting in the freestanding birth center Identify the four interrelated components called the four peas that make up the process of labor and birth List and describe the phases of contractions When do signs and symptoms of impending labor begin During a late pregnancy what are the general guidelines regarding when the women should be instructed to go to the hospital What is the key distinction between true labor and false labor What is in amniotomy Nursing care during the four stage of labor includes what general care The contractions cycle is made up of these components A pregnant patient tells the nurse that she has been nauseated and vomiting how old the nurse explained that hypermesis gravidarum is distinguished from morning sickness Woman is nine weeks pregnant and experiencing heavy bleeding and cramping she reports passing some tissue cervical dilation is noted what is the likely cause A woman is crying after she has undergone a dilation and evacuation for a missed abortion what is the most appropriate statement Woman who is eight weeks pregnant becomes concerned with light vaginal bleeding and a domino pain any ectopic pregnancy is confirmed by the ultrasound explain what that means Woman who is 32 weeks pregnant reveals the placenta and planted over the entire cervical os what best describes condition What symptoms presented by a pregnant woman is indicative of abruptio placenta What situation would concern the nurse about the presence of RH incompatibility A preemie gravida and her first trimester is Rh negative what will this woman received your event anti-Rh antibodies from forming Patient with a history of macrosomic infants to stillbirths and polyhydramnios with each pregnancy highly suggest what And prenatal education explain the pregnancy affects glucose metabolism in what way Why does the woman taking oral hypoglycemic agents to controlled diabetes mellitus need to take insulin during pregnancy A pregnant woman comes to the clinic stating that she has been exposed to hepatitis B she is afraid her infant will also get this what needs to be explained What will the nurse begin asking a patient about drug use during the prenatal history The nurse assesses a pregnant woman for pregnancy induced hypertension what is the first sign of fluid retention suggestive of this complication A patient with just stational hypertension is exhibiting all the signs below what should the nurse report immediately Patient who is 28 weeks pregnant presents with consistent hypertension what Needwood the home health nurse make first priority Woman diagnosed with preeclampsia what will the nurse explain is the objective of magnesium sulfate therapy The nurse is caring for a pregnant woman receiving an IV infusion with magnesium sulfate what is the most appropriate intervention What juggle the nurse plan to have available for immediate IV administration whenever magnesium sulfate is administered to the maternity Woman is 35 weeks pregnant and has a total placental previa she asked if she will be able to deliver vaginally what is the most best response A woman is eight weeks pregnant and is being taught about rubella and how it can affect the developing fetus which is What symptoms reported by a pregnant patient that would leave the nurse to suspect pyelonephritis Caring for prenatal patient diagnosed with placenta previa what is the best position for this patient Young prenatal patient with gestational diabetes mellitus says I am frightened I will have to deal with insulin injections for the rest of my life what is the best response Preparing a pregnant patient for a domino ultrasound at eight weeks gestation what intervention with the nurse implement before this diagnostic test Nurses caring for a macrosomic newborn of a diabetic patient what complications with the nurse assessed for the newborn Nurse educates prenatal patients about the threat of torch infections what is included in this classification What would the nurse include in the teaching plan for a pregnant patient who has iron deficiency anemia and been placed on iron supplements Nurse takes into consideration that the patient with placenta previa is at risk for postpartum infection for what reasons Obtaining a history and physical information on a new patient on her first prenatal visit what complications related to obesity with the nurse assessed in this patient Nurse cautions that the consumption of us to you as blank alcohol drinks during pregnancy can lead to the loss of fetal brain cells The nurse explains the blank is a procedure in which an incompetent cervix is sutured closed event it's opening when the fetus presses against it Blank is the leading cause of perennial infections that have a high mortality rate Blank consists of a group of five fetal assessment fetal heart rate and every activity fetal breathing movements fetal body movements fetal tone and volume of the amniotic fluid The nurses teaching a childbirth preparation class the group is disgusting individual expression of labor pain what is an accurate statement about a patient's expression of pain What chemical substance produced in the body acts natural pain reliever A nurse instructs the woman labor coach to comfort her by firmly pressing on her lower back what is this technique Woman who is 6 cm dilated has the urge to push what will the nurse instruct woman to do during the contraction Several hours into labor a woman complains of dizziness numbness and tingling of her hands and mouth what are the symptoms The most appropriate nursing action to take went to laboring woman hyperventilates A woman in the transition phase of labor requests a narcotic analgesic medication for pain relief what should the nurse explain What was the nurse got a labor coach to do to comfort a woman tensing her muscles with contractions A woman in labor will receive Gen. Anesthesia prior to a Cesarean section the nurse or mines the patient that foods and fluids need to be restricted for sever" }, { "docid": "D786393#0", "title": "http://www.lao.ca.gov/reports/2011/crim/overcrowding_080511.aspx\nReducing Prison Overcrowding in California", "text": "Executive Summary On May 23, 2011, the U. S. Supreme Court issued a ruling in a lawsuit against the state involving prison overcrowding. Specifically, the court upheld the ruling of a federal three–judge panel requiring the state to reduce overcrowding in its prisons to 137.5 percent of its “design capacity” within two years. Currently, the state prison system is operating at roughly 180 percent of design capacity—or about 34,000 inmates more than the limit established by the three–judge panel. The ruling, however, did not specify the particular measures that the state must implement to comply. On June 7 and July 21, the administration submitted reports to the three–judge panel describing specific measures that were recently taken, as well as those in the process of being implemented, to reduce overcrowding in California prisons. As we discuss in this brief, the administration’s reports to the court do not preclude the Legislature from assessing the measures identified by the administration and considering its own strategy for compliance with the court ruling based on its priorities. The Legislature has already taken an important first step in complying with the court’s ruling by recently approving a package of legislation to shift the responsibility for certain low–level offenders from the state to counties. Although this realignment of services would significantly reduce prison overcrowding upon full implementation, and go a long way to complying with the court mandates, it may fall several thousand inmates short of meeting the requirements within the deadlines. Based on the information and data available to us at the time of this analysis regarding how realignment will reduce the prison population, we recommend that the Legislature: Encourage the administration to request additional time from the court to comply with its mandate to reduce overcrowding in California’s prisons. Direct the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) by statute to report on the justification of each prison construction project that it now proposes (including projects that have already been approved) in light of the inmate population reductions that will occur because of the three–judge panel ruling and the enactment of the realignment plan." }, { "docid": "D3125447#0", "title": "http://www.ag.ny.gov/consumer-frauds/used-car-lemon-law-questions-and-answers\nUsed Car Lemon Law Questions and Answers", "text": "\"Used Car Lemon Law Questions and Answers WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE USED CAR LEMON LAW? The Used Car Lemon Law provides a legal remedy for buyers or lessees of used cars that turn out to be lemons. The law requires dealers to give you a written warranty. Under this warranty, a dealer must repair, free of charge, any defects in covered parts or, at the dealer's option, reimburse you for the reasonable costs of such repairs. If the dealer is unable to repair the car after a reasonable number of attempts, you are entitled to a full refund of the purchase price. No used car covered by this law can be sold by a dealer \"\"as is.\"\" ( A copy of the law may be found at the back of this book. ) WHICH USED CARS ARE COVERED BY THE LEMON LAW? Under the law, a used car is one which satisfies all the following five conditions: (1) It was purchased, leased or transferred after the earlier of (a) 18,000 miles of operation or (b) two years from the date of original delivery; and (2) It was purchased or leased from a New York dealer; and (3) It had a purchase price or lease value of at least $1,500; and (4) It had been driven 100,000 miles or less at the time of purchase or lease; and (5) It is primarily used for personal purposes. ARE MOTORCYCLES, MOTOR HOMES AND OFF-ROAD VEHICLES COVERED?" } ]
628612
what does a contract attorney do
[ { "docid": "D1182743#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090503034726AAL1kAa\nWhat exactly does a contract lawyer do?", "text": "Politics & Government Law & Ethics What exactly does a contract lawyer do? I'm looking into law, and wanted to know about contract law. Also, any ideas about law careers that do not include going into court would be welcome. Update: I'm looking into law, and wanted to know about contract law. Also, any ideas about law careers that do not include going into court would be welcome. Addition: In this section of law, you work for a firm that's hired by companies to review contracts, or for a specific company? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Contract law is one of the most useful and necessary areas of law. They write agreements and contracts between companies and individuals. Very few attorneys ever see the inside of a courtroom. Source (s): Contracts paralegal for NBC Television - 4 years." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3277799#0", "title": "http://www.coopandcondo.com/component/flexicontent/14-general/100-what-happens-when-a-party-defaults\n", "text": "\"Tuesday, February 09, 2010What Happens When A Party Defaults? Print Share Save to pdf When Things Go Wrong... Okay, you've signed a contract, you have your loan, you've been approved by the Board (if it's a co-op)--what happens if the seller refuses to close? What about if you're the seller and the buyer wants to unreasonably delay the closing or simply refuses to close? Most people (irrespective of business sophistication) are shocked at what happens when a dispute arises in a co-op or condo transaction. Most sellers operate under the misconception that if the buyer defaults, the seller automatically gets to keep the contract deposit. That's simply not the case. Here's the skinny on how typical defaults usually play out. When Does a Dispute Arise? Disputes between the parties arise at three key times during a residential transaction:when a buyer is turned down by a co-op board;when a buyer is turned down for a loan commitment; orwhen either party refuses to close. There are many other reasons why a transaction breaks down, but we'll just deal with several of the biggies for the purposes of this conversation." }, { "docid": "D3210752#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/cb-ocl.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title CB&OCLDescription CH 25Total Cards 140Subject Business Level Undergraduate 4Created 04/11/2013Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Business Flashcards Cards Term Agency relationships are formed by the mutual consent of an accessory and an agent. Definition FALSETerm An agency is a fiduciary relationship. Definition TRUETerm An agency results from the manifestation of consent by one person to another that the other shall act in his behalf and subject to his control, and consent by the other so to act. Definition TRUETerm A party who employs another person to act on his or her behalf is called an authority. Definition FALSETerm A principal-accessory relationship is formed when an employer hires an employee and gives that employee authority to act and enter into contracts on his or her behalf. Definition FALSETerm The extent of the agent's authority in a principal-agent relationship is governed by any express agreement between the parties and implied from the circumstances of the agency. Definition TRUETerm The president of a corporation usually has the authority to enter into major contracts on the corporation's behalf." }, { "docid": "D565557#0", "title": "https://retipster.com/closing-in-house-seller-financing/\nHow to Close a Land Contract In-House (Seller Financing Tutorial)", "text": "\"After working in commercial real estate banking for nearly a decade (while running a part-time real estate investing business on the side), I've closed hundreds of real estate transactions over the course of my career. Whenever the word “financing” comes into play, there always seems to be an endless pile of paperwork and legal hoops to jump through. Everyone wants to protect themselves from liability, etc. – and while much of this documentation is good practice, it has the unfortunate side-effect of making the process seem way more confusing than it needs to be. After facilitating many of these closings myself, I started to realize something… when you peel back all the complex legal jargon and binders of paperwork, the standard closing process for a seller financed deal almost always follows the same basic steps, and when you understand what those steps are and why they're important, everything starts to make a lot more sense. Especially when a transaction involves a simpler type of property (like vacant land, for instance), with a creditworthy buyer who agrees to some basic terms – there are many cases where it's completely feasible for the seller to handle the entire closing process on their own. This is how I've handled the vast majority of properties I've sold with seller financing, and when I got the hang of how all the pieces fit together (i.e. – I understood the laws, statutes, and documentation in the state where my properties were located), I was pleasantly surprised at how much I could do on my own. Closing your own deals in-house can have SEVERAL advantages. For example: You can eliminate some of the excessive, unnecessary paperwork. You can move through the process much faster than most third-party closing agents." }, { "docid": "D1912934#0", "title": "http://www.texaslegaldocs.com/mineral-rights-and-real-estate-purchases-a-breeding-ground-for-contract-disputes/\nMINERAL RIGHTS AND REAL ESTATE PURCHASES: A BREEDING GROUND FOR CONTRACT DISPUTES", "text": "Contracts MINERAL RIGHTS AND REAL ESTATE PURCHASES: A BREEDING GROUND FOR CONTRACT DISPUTESAugust 5, 2014 Jeff Rattikin No issue has given rise to as many contract disputes in North Texas in recent years as the effect of Barnett Shale development on real estate transactions. For decades, real estate practitioners in North Texas rarely considered mineral rights when negotiating and drafting contracts for sale. However, the rapid rise in the value of mineral rights resulting from the financial success of Barnett Shale drilling, coupled with the increased awareness of the public with respect to minerals, has led to a sometimes heated negotiation over post-closing mineral rights. Many times these disputes lead to a complete breakdown in the deal, resulting in ill-feelings among the parties and loss of anticipated income by brokers, agents, mortgage companies and other participants in the transaction. Unfortunately, most of these disputes can be traced back to misinformation and misunderstanding of the law concerning mineral rights, further compounded by rather loose and careless drafting at the contract stage. To fully understand the effects of mineral rights on a real estate transaction, real estate practitioners and investors must have a sound understanding of real estate, oil and gas, contract and title law. In this article I shall summarize ten basic mineral issues that often arise in real estate transactions.1. Are minerals included in the contract? Although a complete definition of the term “minerals” is beyond the scope of this article, suffice it to say that in today’s local environment, most transactions focus on the rights to oil and gas, which are both considered minerals under Texas law. Moreover, all minerals are considered part of the real estate in Texas; as a result, a contract of sale for real estate would typically include the rights to the surface of the land as well as the minerals underneath." }, { "docid": "D545158#0", "title": "http://www.injuryclaimcoach.com/law-firm-compensation.html\nHow Contingency Fees Will Affect Your Final Settlement Payout", "text": "How Contingency Fees Will Affect Your Final Settlement Payout Written by: Judge Anthony P. Calisi (ret. ) Most attorneys are paid by the hour. Whether they’re writing contracts, drafting wills, defending criminals, or advising businesses, attorneys’ fees usually begin with a down payment, called a retainer, and continue at an hourly rate. Compensation for personal injury attorneys is different. They don’t require down payments or charge by the hour. They even pay money out of their own pockets to finance their clients’ cases. Personal injury attorneys take calculated bets. They accept cases hoping they will pay off sometime in the future. Often they do, but not always. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." }, { "docid": "D3277794#0", "title": "https://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/If_Seller_refuses_Extension_to_Closing_Date_and_a-288999\nIf Seller refuses Extension to Closing Date, and all my Contingencies have expired, do I lose my Escrow Deposit?", "text": "\"If Seller refuses Extension to Closing Date, and all my Contingencies have expired, do I lose my Escrow Deposit? Asked by Marianne, Los Angeles, CA • Wed May 11, 2011I've asked my Seller for an Extension of two weeks to await the funding for my Secondary Loan. My Primary Loan has been Approved, and the Secondary Loan (a govt loan program) is just rubber stamping -- but the office is backed up with piles of applications and is running weeks behind. The Seller -- who is also the Agent -- wants me to pay a $5K (!!) extortion fee to agree to the Extension. Not only do I not have a spare $5K, but I refuse on principle. This is a flip for him, and he's already making $50K in less than 90 days. Alas, all my Contingency periods have expired. If the Seller refuses to sign an Extension Agreement, do I lose my $10K Escrow Deposit, or do I get it back? How do I get my $10K back?" }, { "docid": "D3473112#0", "title": "http://www.laborlawtalk.com/showthread.php?t=170478\nThread: LLC without employees?", "text": "\"Forum Business Law Forum LLCs LLC without employees? If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. To start viewing messages, select the forum that you want to visit from the selection below. Results 1 to 26 of 26Thread: LLC without employees? Thread Tools02-18-2007, 04:11 PM #1IGDark Junior Member Join Date Feb 2007Posts 19LLC without employees? Dear professionals: Can an LLC be formed/runned without any employees? Even without CEO? If so, then do owners (members) have the legal right of signing contracts? Alex02-18-2007, 05:53 PM #2Scott BSenior Member Join Date Sep 2006Location Maine Posts 5,300Sure, an LLC can do business with nothing but the members of the LLC doing the work." }, { "docid": "D767790#0", "title": "http://toplawfirm.com/employmentlawFAQs.html\n.", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions About Employment Law Aaron P. Morris NOTICE: The information that follows is offered to provide you with a fundamental understanding of some employment issues so that you are better equipped to discuss your specific situation with an attorney. This information is not legal advice. Every situation is unique. Do not make any decision without first discussing your situation with an attorney.---- Does an employer need a reason to fire me?---- Does an employer need a reason to demote me?---- Is an employer required to warn me before firing me?---- Can an employer fire me for something I did not do? Answer: If you are an at-will employee, you can be fired or demoted on a whim, without warning, for no reason at all, or even for a false reason. Of all the legal concepts that impact the lives of average people, the concept of at-will employment is without a doubt the most misunderstood. A contract is formed when there has been an offer by one party, and an acceptance of the terms of that offer by another party. When you are employed by someone else, you are subject to an employment contract. This is the first concept most people don’t understand. If you ask someone if they have an employment contract, they will invariably say no." }, { "docid": "D2418981#0", "title": "http://caselaw.findlaw.com/pa-commonwealth-court/1574444.html\nROETHLEIN v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES LTD", "text": "Find Law Caselaw Pennsylvania PA Comm. Ct. ROETHLEIN v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES LTDROETHLEIN v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES LTDReset AAFont size: Print Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania. Beverly ROETHLEIN and Robert Albanese, on behalf of themselves and all others similarly situated and Jerry Konidaris and Theodara G. Konidaris v. PORTNOFF LAW ASSOCIATES, LTD. and Michelle R. Portnoff, Esquire, Appellants. Nos. 1573 C. D.2009, 2326 C. D.2009. Decided: July 15, 2011BEFORE: Mc GINLEY, Judge, and PELLEGRINI, Judge, and SIMPSON, Judge, and LEAVITT, Judge, and BUTLER, Judge. Helen L. Gemmill, Harrisburg, for appellants. Bernard S. Rubb, Sewickley, and David A. Searles, Philadelphia, for appellees." }, { "docid": "D287948#0", "title": "https://lessaccounting.com/blog/subcontractor-agreements/\nSubcontractor Agreements, an Easy Explanation", "text": "Subcontractor Agreements, an Easy Explanation Written by Allan Branch on Mar 14FYI this is about a 10 minute read, legal stuff bores me but it’s important to understand the agreements you’re signing. Overview: Let’s say you own a web shop and a client has hired you for a project. Now you want to hire a designer and a programmer to work for you as subcontractors. What does the subcontractor agreement need to say to protect you? During this article, we’ll call the web shop owner the “contractor” or just “you.” The “client” is the person that hired you for the project, and the designer and programmer are “subcontractors. ”Designer: Typically, a designer will be given pre-existing design files from a client from past projects, such as stock photos and color palettes. On most projects, it’s for an upcoming marketing/advertising campaign or unreleased product for the client. There could be concerns with the client giving stock photos they didn’t buy. Programmer: They have access to client servers, and they’re writing software to complete business or marketing tasks for the client." }, { "docid": "D1351591#0", "title": "https://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Selling/What_does_active_contingent_mean_-318689\nWhat does active contingent mean?", "text": "\"What does active contingent mean? Asked by Dclepp27, Chicago, IL • Sat Sep 3, 2011Share • Follow Question • Flag • Home Selling in 606100 votes Help the community by answering this question: Answer question Answers21Scott Godzyk , Agent, Manchester, NHMon Sep 5, 2011In most cases it means there is a buyer who has a contract to purchase the house but it is contingent on something. The majority of contingincies are such things as getting a mortgage, or a home inspection, selling a home or approval of a short sale by the sellers bank. you can always ask the listing agent what the contongincy is before looking at it. Basically it means you can not buy it unless the first buyers contingincy is not met and their contract is canceled. Good luck with your purchase. Web Reference: http://www. Scott Sells NH.com4 votes • Flag • Link Sean Lederman , Agent, Chicago, ILThu Jan 3, 2013Happy New Year!! Once a buyer and seller negotiate and come to an agreement on price it is written on a contract. While a listing is \"\"under contract\"\" there are usually two stages: first \"\"active/contingent\"\" (aka A/I), then \"\"pending\"\" (aka Pend)." }, { "docid": "D1822846#0", "title": "https://www.trulia.com/voices/Home_Buying/What_does_a_real_estate_attorney_do_for_a_buyer_H-10276\nWhat does a real estate attorney do for a buyer? How important is it to find an excellent attorney?", "text": "\"What does a real estate attorney do for a buyer? How important is it to find an excellent attorney? Asked by Nicole, New York, NY • Tue Oct 2, 2007Share • Follow Question • Flag • Home Buying in New York0 votes Help the community by answering this question: Answer question Answers27Patti Pereyra , , Chicago, ILTue Oct 2, 2007I used to be a real estate paralegal and can tell you this: Although it may seem to some a 'waste of money' to hire an attorney, it is an investment in your transaction I strongly recommend to all of my clients. Your best outcome would be a smooth sailing transaction, with your attorney doing only what is required of him, which is: FOR BUYERS: Further help you understand and clarify your purchase contract, to make sure your interests are protected Help you understand how you will take title Be sure the title is clear Work with your lender to ensure a timely loan Closely review the adjustments, including taxes owing, prior to the actual closing Prepare any legal documents Attend the closing and review and help you clearly understand all the documents you will be required to sign. Ensure title insurance is in order FOR SELLERS: Review the contract and its terms and make any necessary modifications to protect your interests Prepare all of the closing paperwork, including deed and power of attorney If a title agent, order title and ensure it is clear Deal with title issues if they occur Attend the closing on your behalf if you choose to pre-sign, or review all the papers with you at closing that you will be required to sign. Arrange for insurance certificates if required Manage and disburse earnest money if escrowed with the attorney instead of listing office However, things can and do go wrong in real estate transactions, some of them fairly compliclated, and what a peace of mind to know that you have an attorney who understands real estate law on your side should this occur. I would also recommend that you hire a REAL ESTATE attorney, not Uncle Bob's brother who does divorces. Seriously, it is a specific law and it would behoove one to hire an attorney who understands and practices it.8 votes • Flag • Link Aileen-Manha… , , New York, NYTue Oct 2, 2007The real estate attorney in Manhattan creates and negotiates the contract provisions. They also perform the due dilligence by reviewing the offering plan, board minutes, managing agents records, inform you of the building's financials, etc... They provide you legal advice on the tax and legal consequences of the transaction. They can coordinate and conduct the closing." }, { "docid": "D3556515#0", "title": "http://real-estate.lawyers.com/commercial-real-estate/commercial-real-estate-faq.html\nCommercial Real Estate FAQ", "text": "\"Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate FAQBy Brian Farkas, Attorney Experience with residential home buying won't necessarily prepare you for the types of transactions involved with transferring ownership or possession of real estate used for business or investment purposes. Lawyers .com Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area Select a practice area Airplane Business Transactions Asbestos Asylum Auto Accident Aviation Aviation Accidents Bankruptcy Business Child Custody Child Support Civil Rights Collaborative Divorce Commercial Real Estate Consumer Protection Criminal Defense Debt Settlement Deportation Disability Divorce Divorce Mediation DUI and DWIEmployment Environment Estate Planning Expungement Family Foreclosure Green Card Immigration Law Intellectual Property Landlord and Tenant Legal Malpractice Litigation Long Term Disability Maritime Medical Malpractice Military Divorce Nursing Home/Elder Abuse Overtime Pay Patents Personal Injury Probate Product Liability Real Estate Securities Sex Crimes Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability SSDITax Traffic Tickets Trucking Accident Unemployment US Citizenship US Visa Veterans Disability Workers Compensation Wrongful Death Wrongful Termination Get FREE Evaluation We are committed to your privacy. By clicking \"\"Submit\"\" you agree that Martindale Nolo and/or up to 5 participating attorneys may contact you (including autodials and/or pre-recorded calls) about your interest in finding an attorney. Consent is not a condition of the services. You should not send any sensitive or confidential information through this site. Any information sent through this site does not create an attorney-client relationship and may not be treated as privileged or confidential. The lawyer or law firm you are contacting is not required to, and may choose not to, accept you as a client. The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties.show all optionsforward >\"\"Best Consumer Information Resource. \"\"— 2014 Software & Information Industry Association CODi E Awards Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month." }, { "docid": "D1283350#0", "title": "http://real-estate.lawyers.com/commercial-real-estate/buying-and-selling-commercial-real-estate.html\nCommercial Real Estate FAQ", "text": "\"Commercial Real Estate Commercial Real Estate FAQBy Brian Farkas, Attorney Experience with residential home buying won't necessarily prepare you for the types of transactions involved with transferring ownership or possession of real estate used for business or investment purposes. Lawyers .com Free Case Evaluation Please answer a few questions to help us match you with attorneys in your area. Select a Practice Area Select a practice area Airplane Business Transactions Asbestos Asylum Auto Accident Aviation Aviation Accidents Bankruptcy Business Child Custody Child Support Civil Rights Collaborative Divorce Commercial Real Estate Consumer Protection Criminal Defense Debt Settlement Deportation Disability Divorce Divorce Mediation DUI and DWIEmployment Environment Estate Planning Expungement Family Foreclosure Green Card Immigration Law Intellectual Property Landlord and Tenant Legal Malpractice Litigation Long Term Disability Maritime Medical Malpractice Military Divorce Nursing Home/Elder Abuse Overtime Pay Patents Personal Injury Probate Product Liability Real Estate Securities Sex Crimes Sexual Harassment Social Security Disability SSDITax Traffic Tickets Trucking Accident Unemployment US Citizenship US Visa Veterans Disability Workers Compensation Wrongful Death Wrongful Termination Get FREE Evaluation We are committed to your privacy. By clicking \"\"Submit\"\" you agree that Martindale Nolo and/or up to 5 participating attorneys may contact you (including autodials and/or pre-recorded calls) about your interest in finding an attorney. Consent is not a condition of the services. You should not send any sensitive or confidential information through this site. Any information sent through this site does not create an attorney-client relationship and may not be treated as privileged or confidential. The lawyer or law firm you are contacting is not required to, and may choose not to, accept you as a client. The Internet is not necessarily secure and emails sent through this site could be intercepted or read by third parties.show all optionsforward >\"\"Best Consumer Information Resource. \"\"— 2014 Software & Information Industry Association CODi E Awards Why You Can Trust Us We match 50,000 consumers with lawyers every month." }, { "docid": "D2630737#0", "title": "https://www.rosen.com/divorce/divorcearticles/breach-and-enforcement-of-separation-agreements-in-north-carolina/\nBreach and Enforcement of Separation Agreements in North Carolina", "text": "Breach and Enforcement of Separation Agreements in North Carolina What is a separation agreement? A separation agreement is a contract between a husband and wife that states the terms under which they will live apart. In North Carolina, if the agreement deals with property issues the full legal name of such a document is a “Separation Agreement and Property Settlement.” You can see a sample here. The agreement can govern issues such as spousal and child support, child custody, and the division of the couple’s property. A separation agreement can resolve all of the legal issues that would otherwise be decided by a judge. The only thing a separation agreement can’t do is grant the actual divorce. In most other states, a judge must at least approve a separation agreement at the time the divorce is granted. Not so in North Carolina. With the exceptions noted below in the discussion of defenses, the parties are free to arrange things as they see fit." }, { "docid": "D678254#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_price_of_book_of_20_forever_stamps\nWhat is price of book of 20 forever stamps?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Home & Garden Postage and Shipping What is price of book of 20 forever stamps? Flag What is price of book of 20 forever stamps? Answer by Mark Swarthout Confidence votes 119KContract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. Currently you can get one stamp for 44 cents. A book would be $8.80. The Forever stamp is worth the cost to mail one ounce of first class mail. It will always be worth that much regardless of how much it costs at the post office.11 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is a forever stamp? Answer ." }, { "docid": "D1103008#0", "title": "http://www.fauxlaw.com/blog/how-much-will-it-cost/\nHow much will it cost to have your attorney look over your contract? Plus, one tip for getting a good deal", "text": "by Leland K. Faux, Esq Faux. on July 26, 2014Business Law Construction Health Care Property Management Surety So there you are, looking at a contract you found on the internet. You’re thinking about using it for your business. It looks pretty good to you. But you also think to yourself, “Maybe I should have an attorney look this over.” You’re probably thinking this because society has taught you that sophisticated business people use lawyers. Then you think to yourself, “I wonder how much it would cost?” If you’re familiar with this situation, then this post is for you. As with any question related to law or a lawyer’s services, the answer is the the same: It depends. Here are some factors it can depend upon: What you want the attorney to look for Regulations in your Industry The amount of money at stake The duration of the contract The length of the contract (ie: number of pages)How frequently the contract will be used If you need review or drafting services Your risk tolerance What the contract is for Your business preferences How satisfied you are with the terms The number of parties involved Your budget Your industry Your relationship with the lawyer Your lawyer’s experience, preferences, and current workloadand more…Example 1: An Easy Review – “Explain this”Est." }, { "docid": "D159711#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/49592547/real-estate-chp-8-contracts-flash-cards/\nReal Estate CHP 8- Contracts", "text": "\"66 terms mercy_ukpe Real Estate CHP 8- Contracts Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Contract A contract is a voluntary agreement between legally competent parties to perform or refrain from performing some legal act, supported by legal consideration. They can be: -express or implied; -unilateral or bilateral; -executory or executed; and -valid, void, voidable, or unenforceable. Express contract -In an express contract, the parties state the terms and show their intentions in words. It may be oral or written. For ex: a listing agreement is an express contract between seller and broker that names the broker as fiduciary representative (agent) of a seller. -the statute of frauds requires that any contract for the purchase and sale of a parcel of real property, in whole or in part, must always be in writing to be enforceable. As a result, the majority of real estate contracts fall into the category of express contracts. Implied contracts - the agreement of the parties is demonstrated by their acts and conduct. For ex: the patron who orders a meal in a restaurant has implied a promise to pay for the food. Similarly, the act of entering a metered taxi cab implies that the rider will pay the driver the amount indicated on the taxi's meter upon reaching his or her destination." }, { "docid": "D1350308#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_laws_for_emancipation_for_minors_in_Florida\nWhat are the laws for emancipation for minors in Florida?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities United States of America Florida What are the laws for emancipation for minors in Florida? Flag What are the laws for emancipation for minors in Florida? Answer by Mark Swarthout Confidence votes 119KContract attorney. When not working I teach karate, collect stamps, write books, and play the ukulele. Removal of the Disabilities of Nonage See Chapter 743 of the Florida Laws Must be at least 16 years of age Must have a petition filed by the minor$s natural or legal guardian or, if there is none, by a guardian ad litem. The court can appoint a GAL if necessary.22 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What are the emancipation laws fr minors in the UK? I imagine they would be similar to other eu countries, it might even be a law under the eu itself, try looking up \"\"emancipation of minors eu\"\". But really, if you are a minor t …Macky 28,999 Contributions What are Missouri's laws on minor emancipation? Answer ." }, { "docid": "D109734#0", "title": "https://opd.wa.gov/index.php/program/trial-defense/12-pd/163-faq-standards2015\nPublic Defense Improvement Program", "text": "\"Public Defense Improvement Program Washington State Supreme Court Standards for Indigent Defense Frequently Asked Questions Related to Implementation of the Standards for Indigent Defense as Adopted by the Washington Supreme Court (Updated 6/23/2016)In 2010 the Washington State Supreme Court amended statewide trial court procedural rules, providing that: \"\"Before appointing a lawyer for an indigent person, or at the first appearance of the lawyer in the case, the court shall require the lawyer to certify to the court that he or she complies with the applicable Standards for Indigent Defense Services\"\" (Cr R 3.1 (d) (4), Cr RLJ 3.1 (d) (4) and Ju CR 9.2 (d) (1). In 2012 the Court adopted the Standards for Indigent Defense as referenced in the previously amended Court Rules. The Supreme Court has asked the Washington State Office of Public Defense (OPD) to provide technical assistance to attorneys, trial courts and local governments as they endeavor to implement the Court Rules, Standards, and Attorney Certification. This FAQ represents OPD's best effort at answering common questions, and will continue to be modified as more questions are submitted. The Standards for Indigent Defense What is the difference between (1) the Supreme Court's Standards for Indigent Defense; (2) the Washington State Bar Association Standards for Indigent Defense Services; and (3) the Washington Stae Bar Association Performance Guidelines for Criminal Defense Representation? What are the Certification requirements? Which attorneys must certify to the Standards for Indigent Defense? Where can I get a certification form? When filing a certification form, are public defense attorneys permitted to use a version that is altered from the sample provided in Cr R 3.1, Cr RLJ 3.1, and Ju CR 9.2? Do the Standards require certain contractual terms or employment agreements for public defense attorneys?" } ]
628631
what does a corn feel like
[ { "docid": "D148145#0", "title": "http://www.wholefoot.com/calluses-and-corns-2/\nCalluses and Corns", "text": "Calluses and Corns What are calluses and corns? Corns are extremely common and can be exquisitely painful, but what are calluses and corns on the foot? How are calluses and corns treated? This segment will explore corns, why corns develop and what to do about them. Connie had pain on the bottom of the foot for several months and it was becoming more and more disturbing. The lump in her skin on the sole of the foot had become more like a little horn. Now it felt like she was walking on a little rock, especially when she was barefoot. The pain radiated up into her toe. She had picked the horn off before, which made it feel better, but it seemed to grow back within a few days. Corns are special calluses that develop on the feet." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3411462#0", "title": "https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/320/870/\nHamm's | Hamm's Brewing Co.", "text": "\"Hamm's | Hamm's Brewing Co. Rate It Your Rating: None Want it Got it Beer Tools Print Shelftalker Claim Place BA SCORE2.76 /5Poor908 Ratings BEER INFOBrewed by: Hamm's Brewing Co. Wisconsin, United Statesmillercoors.com Style: American Adjunct Lager Alcohol by volume (ABV): 4.60% Availability: Year-round Notes / Commercial Description: Hamm's, first brewed in Minnesota in 1865, is America's classic beer. Hamm's is brewed using the purest water and the choicest barley malt, grain and hops. The beer that is \"\"Born in the Land of Sky Blue Waters\"\" is available in select states. Ingredients: Water, Barley Malt, Corn Syrup (Maltose), Yeast, Hops Added by Beer Advocate on 06-20-2001BEER STATSRanking: #45,968Reviews: 330Ratings: 908p Dev: 28.99%Bros Score: 3.2Wants: 32Gots: 195Trade: 0HISTOGRAM0501001501 2 3 4 5View: Beers User Ratings & Reviews Sort by: Recent | High | Low | Top Raters | Alström Brosfirst ← prev | 1-25 | 26-50 | 51-75 | next → last Ratings: 908 | Reviews: 3303.12 /5 r Dev +13%look: 3 | smell: 2.75 | taste: 3.25 | feel: 3.25 | overall: 3.25Trojan RB, Saturday at 04:21 AM4.58 /5 r Dev +65.9%look: 5 | smell: 4.5 | taste: 4.5 | feel: 4.5 | overall: 4.75 Hamm's the beer refreshing! It has good taste and proper alcohol content. The brew is not bitter, and the only flaw is that it may be a bit mile for some. 154 characters Wichita, Friday at 09:46 PM2.21 /5 r Dev -19.9%look: 1.5 | smell: 1.75 | taste: 2.75 | feel: 2 | overall: 2joeywheeler, Wednesday at 11:08 AM4 /5 r Dev +44.9%look: 4 | smell: 4 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4 Honestly what's not to like about this beer. This beer quite honestly tastes better than most AAL out there. As soon as I opened the can I get: corn, malt and grains. Pours great in a glass, sryrofoam or plastic cup." }, { "docid": "D2093831#0", "title": "http://www.marijuanapassion.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-11457.html\n.", "text": "\"Marijuana Growing Forum > Marijuana Seeds > Marijuana Strain Questions & Reviews > \"\"Popcorn\"\" or \"\"Corn\"\" Weed PDAView Full Version : \"\"Popcorn\"\" or \"\"Corn\"\" Weed Dro_Smokah92 04-04-2007, 04:41 PMI stay in Dallas and there's this weed real popular over here called \"\"Popcorn\"\" or Corn for short. It is light green and has lots of red hairs. THey call it popcorn cuz of the way the buds break apart when you u are breakin em down. has anyone heard of this weed? do you know what the real strain is called cuz i would like to look up growing conditions? any help appreciated thanks.scoot1073 05-10-2007, 02:22 PMi live in the north east ot usa,and theres alot of that around here we call it dro,i have no idea the strain,but its always pertty good,im sure someone will have more info..then me good luckyogi dc 05-10-2007, 02:29 PMI have always thought it was called popcorn B/c it had no weight to it. its all fluff with no love.bombbudpuffa 05-10-2007, 04:04 PMLol...and I always thought it was called popcorn b/c the buds were lil small nuggets. Someone needs to clarify the \"\"popcorn buds\"\" thing. : DKindbud 05-10-2007, 06:34 PMlol i never hear of this popcorn bud next time yall get some take some pics of it! ! Stoney Bud 05-10-2007, 09:08 PMI stay in Dallas and there's this weed real popular over here called \"\"Popcorn\"\" or Corn for short." }, { "docid": "D2678781#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/corn-with-black-spot-in-the-middle\nCorn with black spot in the middle", "text": "Get your Health question answered in 3 easy steps Hi,I am Dr. Andrew Rynne (Family Physician). I will be looking into your question and guiding you through the process. Please write your question below. Ask a Doctor Now189 Doctors are Online Loading Online Doctors.... Health Topics » Diseases and Conditions » Corn »Showing results for : Corn with black spot in the middle Premium Questions Suggest treatment to remove corn over feet Hi Sir My wife has corn in both of her feet close to her middle finger for the last 3 -4 years. Initially the corn was smaller but has now grown in size. Since the corn is not circular in shape, using ... Suggest treatment for corn on the left foot I had developed corns in left foot around one month back. After consulding general physician I tried to rub of the dead skin from it in order to heal but things got worse, corn start bleeding ... Suggest treatment to remove corn between toes Dear Dr. I get a painful corn between my toes on my middle toe.that whenever I wear any type ... much pain that makes me limp.i tried to remove it with corn plaster but it comes back again in two ... Suggest treatment for corn in right leg Recently two week ago got some pain in my right leg palms, below the middle finger of feet found rough skin which is causing the pain. I was then told this is corn , so am taking the Amurtanjan Corn ... What causes white discoloration of a corn spot after using corn treatment patch? I have feet corn , and I used a corn treatment patch. But now the corn spot turned white in colour." }, { "docid": "D888610#0", "title": "http://www.karosyrup.com/faq.html\n.", "text": "\"How should Karo syrup be stored? Before or after opening, Karo syrup may be stored at room temperature. Storage conditions affect product quality. Light corn syrup may turn slightly yellow with age, but this is normal and not harmful. How long can Karo syrup be stored? Karo syrup is safe to eat for an indefinite period of time regardless of whether it has been opened. However, for best results we recommend using before the \"\"Best by\"\" date stamped on the container. Does corn syrup serve any function in recipes besides sweetening? Corn syrup serves different functions in different types of recipes and in products you purchase. It controls sugar crystallization in candy, prevents the formation of ice crystals in frozen desserts, enhances fresh fruit flavor in jams and preserves, sweetens and thickens relishes." }, { "docid": "D970671#0", "title": "https://paleoleap.com/pseudograins-non-gluten-grains/\nLess Bad but Not Good: Pseudograins and Non-Gluten Grains", "text": "When it comes to Paleo, one of the few food groups that almost everyone agrees on is grains. Grains are not only nutritionally unnecessary, but even downright harmful, packed with toxic antinutrients and inflammatory proteins like gluten. For many people, they’re also problematic for their high carbohydrate content, but even advocates of safe starches generally recommend eating starchy tubers like sweet potatoes or tapioca, rather than grains. Unfortunately, modern food culture makes avoiding grains uniquely difficult (try finding anything to eat in an airport that isn’t a sandwich or a $10 bowl of wilted lettuce leaves smothered in Ranch dressing). It’s a struggle not to feel deprived or absurd in the face of friends, coworkers, and your well-meaning Aunt Sophie whose biscuits you just have to try. Enter the replacements: coconut flour, almond meal, cauliflower “rice” and “mashed potatoes” and even “pizza crust.” Creating Paleo-friendly imitations of forbidden foods has become an art form, and as well as working culinary magic on the humble cauliflower, enterprising Paleo cooks have sought out a whole range of non-gluten grains and pseudograins as alternatives to the harmful starches that accompany modern American meals. These replacements are purely cultural: they aren’t necessary for health. None of them can match the nutrient content of meat and vegetables, or even other types of starch like sweet potatoes. They contain a lot of glucose, which can be problematic for people who already have insulin metabolism problems." }, { "docid": "D3287131#0", "title": "http://maunikagowardhan.co.uk/cook-in-a-curry/indian-chilli-chicken-batter-fried-chicken-coated-in-a-garlic-soy-chilli-gravy/\nIndian Chilli Chicken", "text": "\"Home / Recipes / Indian Chilli Chicken Indian Chilli Chicken Batter fried chicken coated in a garlic, soy & chilli gravy Ingredients (Serves 4)300gms boneless and skinless chicken thighs cut into small bite size pieces Oil for frying For the batter2 tbsp corn flour1 tbsp plain flour½ tsp kashmiri chilli powder or mild paprika½ tsp coarsely ground black pepper powder1 tsp garlic and ginger paste Pinch of salt1 tbsp vinegar3 tbsp water For the sauce2 tbsp vegetable oil4 spring onions finely chopped (set aside the green ends for garnish)1 green chilli cut in three (add more if you like it spicy)8-10 garlic finely chopped½\"\" ginger finely chopped220gms green pepper diced80gms red onion diced1 tbsp chilli garlic sauce3 tbsp Kecap manis50ml water1 tsp corn flour mixed with 2 tsp of water Salt to taste Related Recipes Tamil Black Pepper Chicken Curry Travelling across the region of Tamil Nadu early last year has been one of the best experiences. And despite having visited cities in this state a few times over the last few years it gives and insight into the diversity […]Hyderabadi Murgh ka Salan A well made salan is a thing of wonder. I’ve been so lucky to have sampled a few of them and also being able to watch how it’s been made. The more common one people think of of course is […]If there is one thing I have at the top of my list for every trip to India it’s got be Chilli Chicken. Succulent chicken coated in a thick batter and fried until crisp are added to a garlicky chilli luscious gravy. Served up with some noodles or fried rice; its the sort of food we need in the winters to warm up a cold evening. Of course Indian Chinese isn’t quite the authentic Chinese food that you would probably be vying for but then what can you expect from gravies, noodles and snacks that are utterly garlickyfied or chillified (I realise I just made up those words!). Then again it’s delicious and for me that’s what matters as does for Indians that are crazy about this cuisine. Most friends I know have a favourite street stall to visit for their Indian Chinese fix. From hakka noodles, fried rice, chicken chow mein and chop suey." }, { "docid": "D880188#0", "title": "https://riseandshinerabbitry.com/2012/05/23/pellets-and-nutrition-for-meat-rabbits/\nPELLETS AND NUTRITION FOR MEAT RABBITS", "text": "PELLETS AND NUTRITION FOR MEAT RABBITSMay 23Posted by riseandshinerabbitry Rabbits are inexpensive and easy to feed, if you are only raising 3 does and 1 buck for a backyard food source, pellets are fine and will raise you lots of good tasting healthy meat. Most brands of commercial pellets are locally available and you could feed your rabbits just a good quality pellet for life and your rabbits would have happy healthy life. But knowing what a good pellet is can be more troublesome. Every rabbit breeder has a different opinion! On how much protein, or fiber, or whether corn can be used as an ingredient, or not, or will a GMO infested soy product affect your rabbits. But remember there are benefits to feeding your rabbits pellets!The consistent ingredients and known nutrient balance and the inclusion of salt, so no salt/mineral lick is needed. Most rabbit pellets also contain Copper Sulphate which will help fight off intestinal parasites that can make your rabbit sick. So make sure to check your feed labels and be informed!It is hard to beat a quality pellet for rabbits for the best performance (high production) in your herd. Pellets are designed to grow a healthy rabbit in the most economical way. Even using lower priced pellets may not save in the long run as they are most likely made up with lower quality ingredients." }, { "docid": "D1959305#0", "title": "http://grammar.about.com/od/classicessays/a/cornponetwain.htm\nCorn-Pone Opinions, by Mark Twain", "text": "\"Humanities ›Languages Corn-Pone Opinions, by Mark Twain\"\"We all do no end of feeling, and we mistake it for thinking\"\"Share Flipboard Email Print Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens), 1835-1910. Library of Congressby Richard Nordquist Updated September 26, 2017In an essay not published until several years after his death, humorist Mark Twain examines the effects of social pressures on our thoughts and beliefs. \"\" Corn-Pone Opinions\"\" is \"\"presented as an argument ,\"\" says Davidson College English professor Ann M. Fox, \"\"not a sermon. Rhetorical questions, elevated language, and short clipped declarations . . . are part of this strategy.\"\" ( The Mark Twain Encyclopedia, 1993)Corn-Pone Opinionsby Mark Twain Fifty years ago, when I was a boy of fifteen and helping to inhabit a Missourian village on the banks of the Mississippi, I had a friend whose society was very dear to me because I was forbidden by my mother to partake of it. He was a gay and impudent and satirical and delightful young black man--a slave--who daily preached sermons from the top of his master's woodpile, with me for sole audience. He imitated the pulpit style of the several clergymen of the village and did it well, and with fine passion and energy. To me, he was a wonder. I believed he was the greatest orator in the United States and would some day be heard from." }, { "docid": "D1437245#0", "title": "http://blog.fooducate.com/2009/12/03/skittles-taste-the-rainbow-of-chemicals-inside-the-label/\nDiet Tidbit", "text": "\"Diet Tidbit Fooducate Dec 03 2009Skittles - Taste the Rainbow of Chemicals [Inside the Label]Skittles are a popular candy manufactured by Mars, Inc. Originally from the UK, the brand was brought here in the late seventies, and has nevcr looked back. The \"\"taste the rainbow\"\" theme has been used extensively in the brand's marketing campaign. So what's inside the rainbow? What you need to know: Here is Skittle's ingredient list (which, by the way, does NOT appear on the Skittles website): Sugar, Corn Syrup, Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil, Apple Juice from Concentrate, Less than 2% Citric Acid, Dextrin, Modified Corn Starch, Natural and Artificial Flavors, Coloring (Includes Yellow 6 Lake, Red 40 Lake, Yellow 5 Lake, Blue 2 Lake, Yellow 5, Red 40, Yellow 6, Blue 1 Lake, Blue 1), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C). Not surprising, the first two ingredients are sugar and corn syrup (a type of sweetener). The hydrogenated palm kernel oil is a glue to hold all that sugar together, as does the modified corn starch. Dextrin (E1400) is a white or yellow powder produced from starch. It is used coatings and glazes, and may cause an allergic reaction. The natural and artificial flavors are trade secrets, and NO YOU CAN'T find out what they are. But these are what give each of the skittles its lime, grape, berry, etc... flavors." }, { "docid": "D1397840#0", "title": "http://www.reptilecymru.co.uk/?route=pavblog/blog&id=15\nCorn Snake Care Guide", "text": "Corn Snake Care Guide Write By: Christy Published In: Snakes Created Date: 2015-01-15 Hits: 3125 Comment: 0A comprehensive care guide on the care of Corn Snakes, Pantheropis guttatta. The corn snake is a “red rat snake” from the genus Elaphe guttata guttata. It has recently been regrouped into the classification Pantheropis instead of Elaphe, but in many places is still listed as Elaphe. It is an easily tamed snake that can be kept alone or in groups, available in a variety of colours and patterns, that grows from 3 to 6 feet in length, but remains a slender and light weighted. The wide variety of colours available along with it’s ease of care and friendly personality make it a very popular pet – one of the most popular exotic pets in captivity. Corn snakes are bred in captivity in huge numbers across the world, and few are now taken from the wild, where they originate in the U. S. A. The corn snake has a lifespan that is usually described as 15-20 years, however the oldest corn snake recorded in captivity was over 32 years old. Of course we have no idea how long they live in the wild as no extensive studies have been done into recording this data, but it is fairly safe to say your corn snake should be around for quite a while!This is my guide to corn snakes. Every breeder and keeper is entitled to their opinion, you may find conflicting information from care sheet to care sheet – it is a guide, not a set of rules. Housing When it comes to housing you have several options. Many keepers like to keep their baby corn snakes in a smaller enclosure than adults." }, { "docid": "D2641971#0", "title": "https://www.thegoutkiller.com/gout-diet/corn-syrup/\nCorn Syrup and Gout", "text": "Fact #1: High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS)raises uric acid levels within minutes of ingestion. Fact #2: Elevated uric acid levels are the primary risk factor for gout attacks. Conclusion: To minimize gout attacks, avoid HFCS like the plague!Why Exactly Is HFCS Bad for Gout? When high fructose corn syrup is broken down in the liver, it creates uric acid, which is bad for gout and foods containing HFCS should not be any part of a gout diet. But did you know about its relationship to other health problems? Heart Disease — HFCS Is converted to fat stored in the abdomen region, which leads to heart disease. Insulin resistance and type-2 diabetes – can be related to fructose consumption. Obesity — HFCS doesn’t trigger the body’s hormonal signals that make you feel full and tell your brain that it’s time to stop eating. This leads to overeating and weight gain. Each of the above health conditions is also a risk factor for gout." }, { "docid": "D2514416#0", "title": "http://karosyrup.com/faq_text.html\n.", "text": "\"How should Karo syrup be stored? Before or after opening, Karo syrup may be stored at room temperature. Storage conditions affect product quality. Light corn syrup may turn slightly yellow with age, but this is normal and not harmful. How long can Karo syrup be stored? Karo syrup is safe to eat for an indefinite period of time regardless of whether it has been opened. However, for best results we recommend using before the \"\"Best by\"\" date stamped on the container. Does corn syrup serve any function in recipes besides sweetening? Corn syrup serves different functions in different types of recipes and in products you purchase. It controls sugar crystallization in candy, prevents the formation of ice crystals in frozen desserts, enhances fresh fruit flavor in jams and preserves, sweetens and thickens relishes." }, { "docid": "D752629#0", "title": "https://www.fooducate.com/community/post/Skittles%20Taste%20the%20Rainbow%20of%20Chemicals%20Inside%20the%20Label/57A32911-3625-EE32-486B-8EBCD5C2A18C\nDiet Tidbit", "text": "\"Diet Tidbit Fooducate Dec 03 2009Skittles - Taste the Rainbow of Chemicals [Inside the Label]Skittles are a popular candy manufactured by Mars, Inc. Originally from the UK, the brand was brought here in the late seventies, and has nevcr looked back. The \"\"taste the rainbow\"\" theme has been used extensively in the brand's marketing campaign. So what's inside the rainbow? What you need to know: Here is Skittle's ingredient list (which, by the way, does NOT appear on the Skittles website): Sugar, Corn Syrup, Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil, Apple Juice from Concentrate, Less than 2% Citric Acid, Dextrin, Modified Corn Starch, Natural and Artificial Flavors, Coloring (Includes Yellow 6 Lake, Red 40 Lake, Yellow 5 Lake, Blue 2 Lake, Yellow 5, Red 40, Yellow 6, Blue 1 Lake, Blue 1), Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C). Not surprising, the first two ingredients are sugar and corn syrup (a type of sweetener). The hydrogenated palm kernel oil is a glue to hold all that sugar together, as does the modified corn starch. Dextrin (E1400) is a white or yellow powder produced from starch. It is used coatings and glazes, and may cause an allergic reaction. The natural and artificial flavors are trade secrets, and NO YOU CAN'T find out what they are. But these are what give each of the skittles its lime, grape, berry, etc... flavors." }, { "docid": "D1588441#0", "title": "https://www.dogfoodinsider.com/dog-food-digestion/\nDog Food Digestion & Healthy Eating Guide", "text": "Dog Food Digestion & Healthy Eating Guide To learn about dog food digestion, we first have to look at the Timber Wolf, also known as the Gray Wolf. Dogs share 99 percent of their DNA with the Timber Wolf and, as such, their digestive system is nearly identical. Many people believe that dogs are omnivores since they eat both plant- and meat-based foods. However, dogs are actually classified as carnivores. Dogs Are Carnivores Carnivores are also known as meat-eaters. This term describes animals who have a diet consisting mainly of meat, whether through predation or scavenging, which includes dogs. While your dog may enjoy eating fruits, vegetables, and other non-meat-based foods, their anatomical makeup shows that they evolved as a carnivore. To help explain your dog’s food digestion process, here are some of the carnivore features you will find in any household dog: Digestive Tract: With short and acidic digestive tracts, dogs are able to digest animal fat very quickly. Plant matter takes longer to break down which is why herbivores (animals that eat plant matter such as cows) have long digestive tracts. Dogs also secrete large amounts of hydrochloric acid, further assisting in the breakdown of meats as well as helping to kill bacteria found in raw meat." }, { "docid": "D2801293#0", "title": "http://www.mysocalledcraftylife.com/2012/12/06/12-days-of-handmade-diy-flannel-heating-packs-hand-warmers/\n12 Days of Handmade- DIY Flannel Heating Packs & Hand Warmers", "text": "\"6 Dec 201212 Days of Handmade- DIY Flannel Heating Packs & Hand Warmersby My So Called Crafty Life | posted in: Crafting, DIY, Tutorials | 65Hey there! Welcome to day six of my 12 Days of Handmade Gifts! Today I am going to show you how to make heating pads and hand warmers with flannel, feed corn and rice. I have to admit, when I first tried this craft last year, I thought it wouldn’t be much of anything to holler about, but man was I wrong! I LOVE these heating pads! The hand warmers are really nice too! And they are both really easy to make. All you need is 100% cotton fabric and filler. Instructions: First you want to cut your fabric to the size you wish. I made mine around 9×18, but you can make it how large or small you like." }, { "docid": "D2741633#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_causes_grainy_sand_like_stool_in_adults\nWhat would cause white string-like things in your stool?", "text": "Sofake63 22 Contributions What would cause white string-like things in your stool? Sounds like it could be worms. I'd have it checked by a doctor if it doesn't go away in a day or two. It could just be something you ate also. Those white stringy things in …Witcheswheel 358 Contributions What could cause a corn-like substance in your stool? Answer . \\n Is it corn-like or corn? Corn does not digest and comes out whole. What causes mucus in the stool that smells like rotting flesh? Must have a amebiasis bacteria Briteyes 9 Contributions Will hemorrhoids cause ribbon-like stools?" }, { "docid": "D3121473#0", "title": "http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/corn-plastic-to-the-rescue-126404720/\nCorn Plastic to the Rescue", "text": "Thirty minutes north of Omaha, outside Blair, Nebraska, the aroma of steaming corn—damp and sweet—falls upon my car like a heavy curtain. The farmland rolls on, and the source of the smell remains a mystery until an enormous, steam-belching, gleaming-white architecture of tanks and pipes rises suddenly from the cornfields between Route 75 and the flood plain of the Missouri River. Behold Nature Works: the largest lactic-acid plant in the world. Into one end of the complex goes corn; out the other come white pellets, an industrial resin poised to become—if you can believe all the hype—the future of plastic in a post-petroleum world. The resin, known as polylactic acid (PLA), will be formed into containers and packaging for food and consumer goods. The trendy plastic has several things going for it. It’s made from a renewable resource, which means it has a big leg up—both politically and environmentally—on conventional plastic packaging, which uses an estimated 200,000 barrels of oil a day in the United States. Also, PLA is in principle compostable, meaning that it will break down under certain conditions into harmless natural compounds. That could take pressure off the nation’s mounting landfills, since plastics already take up 25 percent of dumps by volume. And corn-based plastics are starting to look cheap, now that oil prices are so high." }, { "docid": "D2719831#0", "title": "http://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/profile/320/870/\nHamm's | Hamm's Brewing Co.", "text": "\"Hamm's | Hamm's Brewing Co. Rate It Your Rating: None Want it Got it Beer Tools Print Shelftalker Claim Place BA SCORE2.76 /5Poor908 Ratings BEER INFOBrewed by: Hamm's Brewing Co. Wisconsin, United Statesmillercoors.com Style: American Adjunct Lager Alcohol by volume (ABV): 4.60% Availability: Year-round Notes / Commercial Description: Hamm's, first brewed in Minnesota in 1865, is America's classic beer. Hamm's is brewed using the purest water and the choicest barley malt, grain and hops. The beer that is \"\"Born in the Land of Sky Blue Waters\"\" is available in select states. Ingredients: Water, Barley Malt, Corn Syrup (Maltose), Yeast, Hops Added by Beer Advocate on 06-20-2001BEER STATSRanking: #45,968Reviews: 330Ratings: 908p Dev: 28.99%Bros Score: 3.2Wants: 32Gots: 195Trade: 0HISTOGRAM0501001501 2 3 4 5View: Beers User Ratings & Reviews Sort by: Recent | High | Low | Top Raters | Alström Brosfirst ← prev | 1-25 | 26-50 | 51-75 | next → last Ratings: 908 | Reviews: 3303.12 /5 r Dev +13%look: 3 | smell: 2.75 | taste: 3.25 | feel: 3.25 | overall: 3.25Trojan RB, Saturday at 04:21 AM4.58 /5 r Dev +65.9%look: 5 | smell: 4.5 | taste: 4.5 | feel: 4.5 | overall: 4.75 Hamm's the beer refreshing! It has good taste and proper alcohol content. The brew is not bitter, and the only flaw is that it may be a bit mile for some. 154 characters Wichita, Friday at 09:46 PM2.21 /5 r Dev -19.9%look: 1.5 | smell: 1.75 | taste: 2.75 | feel: 2 | overall: 2joeywheeler, Wednesday at 11:08 AM4 /5 r Dev +44.9%look: 4 | smell: 4 | taste: 4 | feel: 4 | overall: 4 Honestly what's not to like about this beer. This beer quite honestly tastes better than most AAL out there. As soon as I opened the can I get: corn, malt and grains. Pours great in a glass, sryrofoam or plastic cup." }, { "docid": "D1819279#0", "title": "http://janiceperson.com/agriculture/ag-awareness/what-are-gmos-why-do-farmers-plant-gmo-crops/\nG is for GMOs â What are GMOs & Why Do Farmers Plant GMO Crops?", "text": "\"G is for GMOs — What are GMOs & Why Do Farmers Plant GMO Crops? By Janice Person on April 8, 2013 in ag awareness, Food & Farm I wasn’t sure I would want to tackle GMOs with a post, but another blogger who’s doing the A to Z Challenge ( Sydney Katt of author Sydney Katt.com) said she didn’t know much about agriculture and would appreciate knowing more. The comment reads: I would actually love to learn more about what people who know something about agriculture think about GMOs So I’ll provide my thoughts on GMOs (and a reminder that I write content for this blog on my personal time & it has no connection to my job). What are GMOs? There are a lot of sites that will give you a lot of different definitions. But I think I’ll go with the USDA-Agricultural Research Service definition: The term “genetically modified organism” (GMO) was originally used by the molecular biology scientific community to denote a living organism that had been genetically modified by inserting a gene from an unrelated species. Incorporation of genes from an unrelated species does not occur in nature through sexual reproduction and thus, various types of sophisticated technologies are used to accomplish this. These types of plants are generally called “transgenics”. Transgenic technology has been used in over 40 species of plants including corn, cotton, tomatoes, potatoes, soybeans, tobacco, rice, cranberries, papayas, raspberries, chrysanthemums, gladioli, petunias, poplars, spruce, and walnuts. In crop plants, the technology has generally been used to incorporate insect resistance or herbicide tolerance." }, { "docid": "D2975687#0", "title": "http://duramecho.com/Food/Flapjack/\nFlapjack Recipe (Both Chewy & Crunchy Versions)", "text": "\"Flapjack Recipe (Both Chewy & Crunchy Versions)Description A simple to make oaty cake that is sweet, moist & chewy (or caramel flavoured, hard & crunchy). Summary Mix oats with melted margarine, golden syrup & sugar. Bake. Takes approximately: 5 min work, 25 min cooking, 60 min total. Ingredients Chopped rolled (cheap porridge) oats 125 g Rolled (premium porridge) oats 125 g Margarine 150 g Golden syrup 75 g Sugar 75 g Equipment Oven. Hob & saucepan (or microwave oven with microwaveable bowl). Knife, chopstick, wooden spoon or similar (to mix ingredients with). Pallet knife (to press into cake tin with). Scales & spoons (or just estimate). Square shallow baking tin about 20 cm sided." } ]
628644
what does a cortisone shot do for my knee
[ { "docid": "D1237294#0", "title": "https://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Cortisone-Shot-in-Knee.html\nCortisone Shot in Knee", "text": "\"Cortisone Shot in Knee Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthritis that affects the knees. Treatment for this condition usually involves getting a cortisone shot in knee. Injecting cortisone into a specific part of your body helps relieve pain and inflammation. Cortisone shots are usually injected into joints such as the ankle, hip, elbow, shoulder, spine and wrist to relieve pain. What are Cortisone Shots? Cortisone is a man-made steroid that mimics the effects of cortisol, but lasts longer. Cortisol is a naturally occurring hormone in the body that is released by the adrenal gland whenever you are stressed. When you are injected with cortisone, it relieves inflammation. It is normally administered together with local anesthetic to provide instant pain relief. Steroid injections are normally given for knee pain when all other options (such as physical therapy and medication) have failed." } ]
[ { "docid": "D415211#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/252281-types-of-injections-for-knee-pain/\nTypes of Injections for Knee Pain", "text": "Types of Injections for Knee Painby JAIME HERNDON Sept. 17, 2011Knee pain can occur from an injury or a condition like osteoarthritis, and can impact activities of everyday life. There are many remedies for this condition, including rest, anti-inflammatory medications and using knee braces. For individuals whose knee pain progresses or does not respond to other types of treatment, injections may be an option to help relieve pain and discomfort. Cortisone Cortisone, or corticosteroid shots, are administered into the knee joint to reduce inflammation, says Knee Pain Info, an information website posted by doctors an physical therapists. These injections are typically given to individuals with severe knee pain that is accompanied by significant swelling of the knee. Relief from the injection can last for days to months, with reduced effectiveness with each successive shot. The risks of cortisone shots that Knee Pain Info lists include increased articular cartilage breakdown and a small possibility of infection or allergic reaction to the shot. Some individuals experience a flare-up of swelling in the first few days after an injection; this can be controlled by anti-inflammatory medication. Synvisc Injections Synvisc, the brand name for the drug Hylan G-F 20, is a derivative of hyaluronan, a viscous fluid, says Rx List.com. The fluid is similar to synovial fluid, which is naturally found in the knee joint and acts as a shock absorber." }, { "docid": "D1430459#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/degenerative-joint-disease-vs-arthritis\nTop 20 Doctor insights on: Degenerative Joint Disease Vs Arthritis", "text": "\"Top 20 Doctor insights on: Degenerative Joint Disease Vs Arthritis Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ahmad M Hadied2 doctors agreed:1 What kind of condition is degenerative joint disease (d. J. D.)? Progressive disease: Osteoarthritis (oa) also known as degenerative arthritis or degenerative joint disease or osteoarthritis, is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joint including the ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Thomas Namey2,408 doctors shared insights Arthritis (Definition)A condition where there is progressive degeneration of one or more joints. Symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, decreased motion, and stiffness. The two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis, which is associated first with articular cartilage breakdown with a component of inflammation, and rheumatoid arthritis, which is a systemic autoimmune disorder that affects joint linings first and secondarily ... Read more Dr. John Feola Internal Medicine24 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Angus Worthing5 doctors agreed:2 What are the symptoms of degenerative joint disease? Stiff sore joints: Stiffness after sleeping or sitting still, then pain and swelling progress and can end up lasting day and night. A rheumatologist is an expert in DJD and can be helpful. ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Bertrand Kaper3 Is degenerative joint disease really common in the us? Yes: The prevalence of degenerative joint disease (DJD) is high in the us." }, { "docid": "D468924#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-tennis-elbow-cause-numbness-in-fingers\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can Tennis Elbow Cause Numbness In Fingers", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can Tennis Elbow Cause Numbness In Fingers Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Stevan Cordas1 doctor agreed:1 Can tennis elbow cause numbness in fingers and pain shooting not only down the forearm but to shoulder too? Tennis elbow: Yes, if the nerve is affected. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Mark Khorsandi147 doctors shared insights Finger Numbness (Definition)Can be from a general or a focal conditon. Thyroid disease, diabetes nutrition, neuropathy, circulation and others in the genrela category . Focal tings include neck issues, peripheral nerve compression (likecarpal tunnel) and many other things. It may be better to start with a pcp., then it can be determined whether a neurologist, hand surgeon, endocrinologist ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Tung Nguyen2 Four cortisone injections in two years time. No scans. My hand and fingers getting numb, abnormal pain in elbow." }, { "docid": "D2925093#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-often-can-i-get-a-cortisone-shot-in-my-hip\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Often Can I Get A Cortisone Shot In My Hip", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Often Can I Get A Cortisone Shot In My Hip Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. David Trettin1 doctor agreed:1 How long do I have to wait to have arthroscopy of the hip after getting a cortisone shot in that joint? Do I have to wait to get it out of body? No: If the injection helped tell your surgeon (not sure if it was in the hip joint or hip bursa)... Either way if injection helped than arthroscopy may help (for bursectomy or hip labral tear). The steroid injection may have ... Read more Dr. Harris Cohen6 doctors agreed:2 How long should it take for a cortisone shot in my hip to start working.? Cortisone: The answer to this is multifaceted -- often a cortisone injection into a joint will take some effect in 24-48 hours, however, responses to cortisone vary. Not all joint pain responds to cortisone -- if you have no improvement in 5-7 days, I would contact the physician who performed the injection. ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Tal David3 How long does a cortisone shot take to work in a hip? Cortisone injection: Depends on the diagnosis. Cortisone will usually have an effect within 4-7 days. ... Read more Dr. Martin Morell4 Cronic pain feels like it is in my hips, rhumy says hips joints are ok." }, { "docid": "D64340#0", "title": "http://www.athletico.com/2012/06/05/it-band-syndrome-the-top-5-causes-and-solutions/\nIT Band Syndrome: The Top 5 Causes and Solutions", "text": "IT Band Syndrome: The Top 5 Causes and Solutions June 5, 2012 1:57 pm by Dave Heidloff | 172 Comments Running season has arrived and a lot of you wanted to hit the ground running, but instead, you hit the ground hurting…hurting on the outside of your knee. If that’s the case, you could have iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) or IT band syndrome for short. IT band syndrome is an overuse injury that is common in endurance athletes like runners and bikers. It affects a tissue that runs from the side of your hip all of the way down past your knee. Most of the time, the inflammation manifests itself as pain on the outside of the knee. It can be incredibly painful and is typically a frustratingly stubborn injury to deal with. One quick look at the anatomy below can help you realize that the cause of the pain can be anywhere from the hip to the knee, so getting to the root cause can be a little tricky, but here are some solutions to a few of the most common causes of IT band syndrome. Click to Schedule a Free Injury Screen1. Overuse Technically, IT band syndrome is an overuse injury. It’s kind of a misleading classification since there are usually other factors than overuse, but approaching IT band syndrome as an overuse injury is an important first step towards recovery." }, { "docid": "D3353633#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/answers/support-group/euflexxa/questions/\nEuflexxa Questions", "text": "Home › Q & A › Support Groups › Euflexxa › Questions Join the ' Euflexxa ' group to help and get support from people like you. Euflexxa Questions Overview Questions (27)News Members RSSMore Clear We found 27 questions associated with the ' Euflexxa ' topic. Euflexxa - Is there any coupons, discounts for this treatment. My insurance covers some of it, but.. Posted 7 days ago by Nadine55 • 0 answers... the balance is still a few hundred dollars for me to pay. How much more details do I need to ask in regards to coupons, discounts, reimbursement for using this product. i had this treatment over three years ago and it was very successful. I now need it again, but the cost is very expensive ... Can HIV patients use Euflexxa? Posted 22 Feb 2018 by Health18 • 0 answers Are there any side effects? Euflexxa - On shot number, 3rd shot in 6 days when can I expect some relief? Posted 2 Feb 2018 by whigh9124 • 0 answers I am an active 72-year-old, I lived a hard life, I was almost crushed to death in 1991." }, { "docid": "D1151878#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/search/how-long-does-it-take-for-cortisone-injections-to-leave-the-system\nHow long does it take for cortisone injections to leave the system", "text": "Health Topics » Drug/Medication » Cortisone »Showing results for : How long does it take for cortisone injections to leave the system Premium Questions What causes numbness and weakness in left arm after taking Cortisone injection?not benchpress more than the bar. Exercise is giving me limited improvement. how long can this cortisone be in my ...i had a cortisone infection in my left shoulder and although i have not pain....my shoulder ... What causes light-headed feeling, anxiety and nausea after a Cortisone injection? Hello. I had a cortisone injection in my hip for sinus inflammation 6 days ago. Ever since I ... in the past for sinusitis and they never affected me like this. Now my question: how long do the adverse ... How long does Cortisone injection take to show effect? I had a cortisone injection for ischial bursitis . I have some relief but not completely gone. Howlong does it take to work ... How long does Cortisone take to show effect?to a back specialist Thursday of last week and he used trigger point injections with cortisone in four spots in my back." }, { "docid": "D3020980#0", "title": "http://www.letsrun.com/forum/flat_read.php?thread=2242194\n.", "text": "\"cortisone Had a cortisone shot in my knee. Now it's worse. Help! 11/26/2007 8:55PMReply Return to Index Report Post I started getting patellofemoral pain in mid 2005. Did PT throughout 2005 and early 2006. Had MRIs that came up clean. Got knee surgery in summer 2006 - had my plica removed and a chondroplasty. I still haven't recovered, and in fact, my pain is worse than ever. I tried taking Voltaren which helped a little, but not anywhere to the extent I need. I had a cortisone shot a week and a half ago." }, { "docid": "D2778746#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cortisone-shots/details/why-its-done/icc-20206826\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Cortisone shots are injections that may help relieve pain and inflammation in a specific area of your body. They're most commonly injected into joints — such as your ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder, spine and wrist. Even the small joints in your hands and feet might benefit from cortisone shots. The injections usually comprise a corticosteroid medication and a local anesthetic. Often, you can receive a cortisone shot at your doctor's office. Because of potential side effects, the number of shots you can receive in one year generally is limited. Why it's done Cortisone shots may be most effective in treating inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. They can also be part of treatment for other conditions, including: Bursitis Gout Plantar fasciitis Psoriatic arthritis Reactive arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Tendinitis Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Risks Complications of cortisone shots can include: Joint infection Nerve damage Thinning of skin and soft tissue around the injection site Temporary flare of pain and inflammation in the joint Tendon weakening or rupture Thinning of nearby bone (osteoporosis)Whitening or lightening of the skin around the injection site Death of nearby bone (osteonecrosis)Temporary increase in blood sugar Limits on the number of cortisone shots There's concern that repeated cortisone shots might cause the cartilage within a joint to deteriorate. So doctors typically limit the number of cortisone shots into a joint. In general, you shouldn't get cortisone injections more often than every six weeks and usually not more than three or four times a year." }, { "docid": "D3281449#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/flap-meniscal-tear\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Flap Meniscal Tear", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Flap Meniscal Tear Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ronald Krinick1 What's a meniscal tear? Knee meniscus: Meniscus tear webmd: causes, symptoms, and treatments www. Webmd. Com/a-to-z-guides/meniscus-tear-topic-overviewsep 10, 2010 – a meniscus tear is a common knee injury. The ... Read more Dr. Frederick Buechel, jr. md356 Doctors shared insights Torn Meniscus (Definition)In the knee joint there are two types of cartilage, articular cartilage and meniscal cartilage. The meniscus is a triangular shaped piece of fibro-cartilage that sits between the femur and tibia. The meniscus can tear as a result of injury or secondary degenerative changes that occur over time. Because the meniscus cartilage dies not have it's own blood supply, tears often ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Luis Villaplana2 What are symptoms of a meniscal tear? PAIN, SWELLING: Fluid in the joint." }, { "docid": "D851723#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cortisone-shots/home/ovc-20206814\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Cortisone shots are injections that may help relieve pain and inflammation in a specific area of your body. They're most commonly injected into joints — such as your ankle, elbow, hip, knee, shoulder, spine and wrist. Even the small joints in your hands and feet might benefit from cortisone shots. The injections usually comprise a corticosteroid medication and a local anesthetic. Often, you can receive a cortisone shot at your doctor's office. Because of potential side effects, the number of shots you can receive in one year generally is limited. Why it's done Cortisone shots may be most effective in treating inflammatory arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis. They can also be part of treatment for other conditions, including: Bursitis Gout Plantar fasciitis Psoriatic arthritis Reactive arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Tendinitis Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic Risks Complications of cortisone shots can include: Joint infection Nerve damage Thinning of skin and soft tissue around the injection site Temporary flare of pain and inflammation in the joint Tendon weakening or rupture Thinning of nearby bone (osteoporosis)Whitening or lightening of the skin around the injection site Death of nearby bone (osteonecrosis)Temporary increase in blood sugar Limits on the number of cortisone shots There's concern that repeated cortisone shots might cause the cartilage within a joint to deteriorate. So doctors typically limit the number of cortisone shots into a joint. In general, you shouldn't get cortisone injections more often than every six weeks and usually not more than three or four times a year." }, { "docid": "D3486640#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-getting-a-cortisone-shot-cause-you-to-get-bloated\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can Getting A Cortisone Shot Cause You To Get Bloated", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can Getting A Cortisone Shot Cause You To Get Bloated Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ajay Pathak1 Can a cortisone shot make me bloated? Cortisone: Steroid shot has side effects including increased appetite, bloating, anxiety, insomnia . ... Read more Dr. Jay Yepuri1,259 Doctors shared insights Bloating Or Abdominal Fullness (Definition)Bloating or abdominal fullness ... Read more Get help from a doctor now ›Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Okamoto2 Can a cortisone shot cause a women in menopause to get a period? It is possible: But post menopausal bleeding should always be evaluated by your physician to rule out other causes. Stress can cause fluctuations in hormones which may cause spotting, fibroids, cervical polyps, and sudden wt loss can also cause post menopausal spotting. ... Read more Dr. Victor Bonuel3 What causes a calcium deposit and how do you get rid of it. The cortisone shot has worn off? Check out these: Links. Take care and god bless you!" }, { "docid": "D1842081#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/hip-arthritis-or-sciatica\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Hip Arthritis Vs Bursitis", "text": "Top 30 Doctor insights on: Hip Arthritis Vs Bursitis Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Philip Miller2 doctors agreed:1 Precautions to take in hip arthritis? Precautions: Pain/agony at rest, no response to arthritis medication, unable to bear any weight on the affected side: all are signs that you may need hip replacent or injections of antiinflammatory medication. ... Read more Dr. Thomas Namey2,426 Doctors shared insights Arthritis (Definition)A condition where there is progressive degeneration of one or more joints. Symptoms may include joint pain, swelling, decreased motion, and stiffness. The two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis, which is associated first with articular cartilage breakdown with a component of inflammation, and rheumatoid arthritis, which is a systemic autoimmune disorder that affects joint linings first and secondarily ... Read more Dr. Bradley Butkovich Orthopedic Surgery20 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Jay Rosenfeld4 doctors agreed:2 Is there an alternative to surgery for severe hip arthritis? Not many: Occasionally I will see someone who has severe hip arthritis and either does not want or cannot have hip replacement due to age, illness, heart problems etc. In this situation, a cortisone injection in the hip can help for about 2-3 months at a time. It is not the best option but if there is nothing else it can help ... Read more Dr. Barry Waldman3 doctors agreed:3 Are there any alternatives to surgery for severe hip arthritis? Yes: There are options such as medications, physical therapy and shots, but usually they don't provide enough relief to avoid surgery . ... Read more Dr. Jeffrey Kass1 doctor agreed:4 What are some of the symptoms of hip arthritis due to congenital asymmetrical abnormalities in young adult athletes?" }, { "docid": "D1414579#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/cortisone-shots-2548735\nUsing Cortisone Shots for Inflammation", "text": "Orthopedics Medication & Injections Using Cortisone Shots for Inflammation Learn about the benefits, side effects, and more By Jonathan Cluett, MD, a board-certified physician Updated December 08, 2017Share Pin Email Print Illustration by Joshua Seong. © Verywell, 2017. Cortisone injections are used for treating many orthopedic problems including arthritis, tendonitis, and bursitis. Cortisone is an anti-inflammatory medication, not a pain-killer. However, by reducing inflammation, pain often subsides. Cortisone injections are very safe to perform. Side effects tend to be rare and minor. However, there are a few things you should understand before having an injection of this medication. Natural vs. Synthetic Cortisone Cortisone is a type of steroid closely related to a natural substance called cortisol. In your body, cortisol is produced in the adrenal gland and released when your body is under stress." }, { "docid": "D1817998#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Apply_ice_or_heat_after_cortisone_injection\nApply ice or heat after cortisone injection?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Uncategorized Apply ice or heat after cortisone injection? Flag Apply ice or heat after cortisone injection? Answer by F B Confidence votes 20After spinal cortisone steroid injection, ice is recommended on 20 minutes and off 20 minutes for 24-48 hours. Heat should NOT be applied during the first 48 hours.6 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Cost of cortisone injection? I was prescribed 20 pills of 4mg cortisone. The cost was approximately $17. This is in Southern California. Can one exercise after cortisone injection? Shouldn't do it for 10-12 days since you may injure the joint more." }, { "docid": "D215132#0", "title": "https://www.athletico.com/2012/06/05/it-band-syndrome-the-top-5-causes-and-solutions/\nIT Band Syndrome: The Top 5 Causes and Solutions", "text": "IT Band Syndrome: The Top 5 Causes and Solutions June 5, 2012 1:57 pm by Dave Heidloff | 172 Comments How To Relieve IT Band Syndrome Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:37Running season has arrived and a lot of you wanted to hit the ground running, but instead, you hit the ground hurting…hurting on the outside of your knee. If that’s the case, you could have iliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) or IT band syndrome for short. IT band syndrome is an overuse injury that is common in endurance athletes like runners and bikers. It affects a tissue that runs from the side of your hip all of the way down past your knee. Most of the time, the inflammation manifests itself as pain on the outside of the knee. It can be incredibly painful and is typically a frustratingly stubborn injury to deal with. One quick look at the anatomy below can help you realize that the cause of the pain can be anywhere from the hip to the knee, so getting to the root cause can be a little tricky, but here are some solutions to a few of the most common causes of IT band syndrome. Click to Schedule a Free Injury Screen1. Overuse Technically, IT band syndrome is an overuse injury." }, { "docid": "D603156#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/referred-knee-pain-from-hip\nReferred knee pain from hip", "text": "\"Referred knee pain from hip Common Questions and Answers about Referred knee pain from hipknee-pain Nerve impingement at L5-S1 can cause pain in the knees, although a clinical exam is needed to make an accurate diagnosis. Other causes of referred knee pain are injury to the hip joint and damage to the ligaments and meniscus at the knee joint. Joint fusion may alleviate your symptoms. Hope this helps!Read Morewhile knee pain could occur due to chondromalacia patellae, tendonitis, bursitis, fractures, patellar dislocation, injuries to the internal knee ligaments/ menisci, infections/ inflammations, arthritis, cyst formation, bone growths/ tumours, nerve related issues, loose bodies etc. One could also be a referred pain from another joint. I would suggest getting this evaluated by an orthopedician for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management. Read More I have osteoarthritis of the knee and am awaiting my first Synvisc 1 shot, 12/12/11. The past few days I have been getting an extremely sharp painfrom the knee to the hip. Different cause each time. Each time successively worse." }, { "docid": "D2919344#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/corticosteroid-injections-for-rotator-cuff-disorders\nDo I Need a Cortisone Shot?", "text": "Do I Need a Cortisone Shot? In this Article Who gets cortisone shots? What are the advantages? What are the disadvantages and side effects? What happens when you get an injection? Does it hurt? If you have arthritis, you may have considered a cortisone shot as part of your treatment plan. These shots are not pain relievers. Cortisone is a type of steroid, a drug that lowers inflammation, which is something that can lead to less pain. Who gets cortisone shots?" }, { "docid": "D674031#0", "title": "http://www.howardluksmd.com/shoulder-faq/i-have-been-told-i-have-calcium-deposits-in-my-shoulder-what-is-that/\nI have been told I have calcium deposits in my shoulder⦠what is that?", "text": "\"I have been told I have calcium deposits in my shoulder… what is that? Last Updated September 8, 2017 by Howard J. Luks, MDCalcific tendonitis is one of the most painful shoulder conditions. The pain from calcific tendonitis can make it difficult to sleep, and difficult to use your shoulder for normal daily activities. There are effective non-surgical treatments to address your shoulder pain due to calcific tendonitis. Most patients with calcific tendonitis can avoid shoulder surgery. No one knows what causes the calcium to deposit inside your rotator cuff. If you have very severe shoulder pain and you were told that you have calcium on your shoulder X-ray then you are likely suffering from calcific tendonitis of the rotator cuff. What is Calcific tendonitis ? Note the comma shaped calcium deposit above the humerus Most patients found to have calcific tendonitis have a very similar story. They did not injure themselves." }, { "docid": "D1120579#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/script/main/rxlist_view_comments.asp?drug=mobic&questionid=fdb18173_pem\nMobic", "text": "\"Related Drug Monograph: Mobic See All User Reviews on Web MD and Submit Your Own Review Comment from: 65-74 on Treatment for 1-6 months (Patient)Published: September 25I use Mobic for osteoarthritis pain and stiffness. It has helped tremendously. Don't know what the future holds, but it sure does make my life a lot better. I couldn't function without it. Related Reading: mobic | osteoarthritis Comment from: Sparky23456, 45-54 on Treatment for 2-5 years Published: November 19I worked as a geriatric nursing asst., working many double shifts, doing a lot of heavy lifting, on my feet for 18-20 hrs. at a time. Suffered from knee and shoulder pain due to osteoarthritis; also, heel spurs, plantar fasciitis, and bunions. LOTS of pain, daily. I was eating OTC ibuprofen like it was candy, with little to no relief." } ]
628648
what does a cougar symbolize
[ { "docid": "D1317469#0", "title": "http://www.dreamforth.com/search.php?query=cougar&page=1\n.", "text": "Cougar To dream of a cougar represents magnificence, strength, elegance, and passion. It is usually associated with female hostility and intensity. It may imply imminent peril, or life-threatening situations. Panther To dream of a panther denotes hidden perils such as malignant foes. It may likewise symbolize elements of darkness and death in your life. On the other side, panthers may also represent authority, loveliness, gracefulness, and rebirth. Cat To dream about a cat represents adversity, deceit, and poor fortune. If you enjoy cats, this dream suggests that within you is a free spirit, feminine sensuality, imagination, and capacity. If the cat is belligerent, you may be having trouble with the feminine part of you. If the cat has no tail, you no longer have sovereignty and self-governance." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1974071#0", "title": "http://bigcatrescue.org/black-panthers/\nBlack Panthers", "text": "\"Home News @ BCR Black Panthers News @ BCRBlack Panthers February 11, 20158,860 views 81Shares Black Panthers Hear about black panthers:00:00 00:00Since the 1960’s it has been considered politically incorrect to call a black cat a black panther. The big black cats are black leopards or black jaguars and are not referred to as black panthers by anyone who knows anything about big cats. Some people claim to have seen black cougars, which are sometimes referred to as Florida Panthers (despite the fact that they are not in the Panthera category) and thus extrapolate the term black panther, but Florida Panthers are always tan. Black panther may refer to: Animals Black panther, a big cat (of any species, but most commonly a jaguar or a leopard) whose coloration is entirely black. This may have originated from the Latin name Panthera for the big cats and was probably shortened from Black Panthera to Black Panther. Political movements Black Panther, a member of the Black Panther Party, a revolutionary Black nationalist organization in the United States formed during the 1960s. Black Panther, a member of a group of Israeli Mizrahi Jews inspired by the Black Panther Party in the United States. Media Black Panther, the nickname for the British criminal and murderer Donald Neilson. Black Panther, a comic book superhero in the Marvel Comics universe, and a member of The Avengers. Black Panther, an underground newspaper." }, { "docid": "D1968059#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/characteristics-cougars-6024.html\nCharacteristics of Cougars", "text": "The cougar goes by many names: mountain lion, puma, deer tiger, red tiger, panther and, its taxonomic name, Puma concolor. The largest of the small cat species, these agile animals can jump up to 20 feet from the ground into a tree. Agility isn’t the cougar’s only defining characteristic -- these perceptive cats are skilled hunters and masters of communication. Physical Appearance Cougars are large, rivaling the jaguar in size, and are typically tawny cats with buff-colored throats, chests and bellies. Cougars living in warm, humid areas appear darker reddish-brown while those in colder climates are lighter and almost silver-gray in color. Size variation is common between sexes; males are much larger than females. An adult cougar can weigh between 75 and 250 pounds and measure between 3.5 and 6.5 feet long, depending on sex and geographic location. Cougars tend to grow larger the further they live from the equator. Habitat Cougars have an extensive geographic range in North America. They inhabit Alaska and northern Canada, through the United States and Chile and Argentina." }, { "docid": "D2633458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cougar_Town\nCougar Town", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cougar Town Genre Sitcom Created by Bill Lawrence Kevin Biegel Starring Courteney Cox Christa Miller Busy Philipps Dan Byrd Josh Hopkins Ian Gomez Brian Van Holt Country of origin United States Original language (s)English No. of seasons 6No. of episodes 102 ( list of episodes)Production Executive producer (s)Bill Lawrence Courteney Cox David Arquette Ric Swartzlander Blake Mc Cormick Randall Keenan Winston Producer (s) Mark J. Greenberg Thea Mann Sanjay Shah Ryan Koh Sam Laybourne Mary Fitzgerald Patrick Schumacker Justin Halpern Lewis Abel Camera setup Film, Single camera Running time 22 minutes Production company (s)Doozer Coquette Productions ABC Studios Distributor Disney–ABC Domestic Television Release Original network ABC (2009–12)TBS (2013–15)Picture format HDTV: 1080i / 720p Audio format Stereo Original release September 23, 2009 – March 31, 2015External links Website Cougar Town is an American television sitcom that ran for 102 episodes over six seasons, from September 23, 2009 until March 31, 2015. The first three seasons aired on ABC, with the series moving to TBS for the final three seasons. [ 1] The pilot episode was broadcast after Modern Family. ABC officially gave the series a full season pickup on October 8, 2009. [ 2] [3]The show was created by Bill Lawrence and Kevin Biegel and was produced by Doozer and Coquette Productions in association with ABC Studios. Filming took place at Culver Studios in Culver City, California. [ 4] The pilot episode achieved 11.28 million viewers. [ 5] Season 2 premiered on September 22, 2010, with 8.35 million viewers. [" }, { "docid": "D3382479#0", "title": "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/symbolic-cougar-meaning.html\nSymbolic Cougar Meaning ~ I am Cougar... Master of the Canyons", "text": "\"Symbolic Cougar Meaning ~ I am Cougar... Master of the Canyons Messages from the Universe Spirit whispers. . . To thine own self be true No one else knows what is right for you, you alone must feel it, only the Divine spirit knows what you need and it whispers to you at all times ~ t o thine own self be true ~. . . ♥ Blessings ~ Presley Love ♥Symbolic Cougar Meaning... by Presley Love \"\"Cougar in his essence is the epitome of a Spiritual Warrior through and through..... Capable of seeing threats, resources, and discovering safe sanctuary in the rocky canyons he is assured of creating abundance and continued prosperity for himself as master of his domain\"\". Cougar Meaning ... Fast & Furious Fast and Furious is her nature... the Cougar Totem Animal is Capable of sensing danger , and fending it off by signaling the intruder of the consequences of their trespass, hence she carries the symbol and energy of fury in all that she does, ready to be released without a moments hesitation. Intuitively sensitive to its surrounding for miles around, this gives Cougar totem her powerful attributes of Awareness, as she is able to sense any activity, even out of her line of sight. Her Awareness lends to her Extraordinary Sensory Evaluation as the Cougar can decipher all environmental factors in its territory on a sensory level, and plan a decisive course of action confidently, and definitively. Native American Mythology of the Cougar Power Animal In Native American teachings the Cougar has the totem powers of being a leader, and is also known for precise decisiveness. If Cougar is your totem you will be a natural leader, you will be discerning and learn precisely when to make a move, or when to quietly observe waiting for the most opportune moment. Which Animal is trying to get Your Attention? Take the Quiz to find out!Symbolic Cougar Meaning & Spirit Medicine... Cougar totem brings the gifts of ... Awareness, Sensory Evaluation Cougar spirit animal energies of ... Spiritual Warrior, Decisiveness Cougar holds the animal magic of ... Clairvoyance, Mother Goddess Cougar Power Animal known by many names... Cougar, Puma, Mountain Lion and Panther are names of these magnificent big cats ~ all the same species of cat yet having distinctly different names." }, { "docid": "D3181073#0", "title": "http://www.vanishingtattoo.com/tattoos_designs_symbols_panther.htm\n.", "text": "\"TATTOO DESIGNS & SYMBOLS - PANTHER TATTOOSTattoo Symbol Index - A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZTattoo designs - P >> Panther Panther Tattoo Meanings - Leopard, jaguar, puma - they're all names for the graceful and ferocious panther. In Asia and Africa it's the leopard, in North America it's puma, and in South America it's known as the jaguar. Wherever this feline is found, it's revered for its strength, valour and power. Also for its maternal gentleness. As a tattoo motif, the panther makes a powerful statement about the person who chooses it, for it is a symbol of courage, strength and personal leadership. The Panther figures prominently in the mythology of most cultures in South and Central America. It occurs in the art and religion of all pre-Colombian American civilizations and was considered a familiar and a companion of Shamans among the Olmecs, Mayans and Aztecs . It is an extraordinarily ancient and powerful totem animal and was a symbol of the nobility and the authority of royal families. The fur, claws and teeth of the jaguar were often used to adorn and decorate the costumes and finery of the highest ranking individuals. This is the largest and most ferocious cat of the Americas, pound for pound more fierce and dangerous than: the tiger, the lion or the leopard." }, { "docid": "D1244718#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_mascot\nList of college mascots in the United States", "text": "\"List of college mascots in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from College mascot)navigation search This is an incomplete list of U. S. college mascot 's names, consisting of named incarnations of live, costumed or inflatable mascots. For team names, see List of college sports team nicknames. Contents: Top 0–9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZMascot index [ edit]A [ edit]Ace Purple — official mascot of the Purple Aces of the University of Evansville Ace the Skyhawk — official mascot of Stonehill College Ace the Warhawk — official mascot of the Louisiana-Monroe Warhawks of the University of Louisiana at Monroe. Action C — official mascot of the Chippewas of Central Michigan University Air Dunker — inflatable mascot of the Murray State University Racers. Cousin of Dunker. Albert E. Gator — the male alligator mascot of the Florida Gators of the University of Florida. The female version is known as Alberta, commonly used for Lady Gator athletics. Alphie — the costumed wolf mascot of the Nevada Wolf Pack of the University of Nevada, Reno. Archibald Eagle — official mascot of the University of Southern Indiana. Archibald \"\"Archie\"\" Mc Growl — a cougar costume." }, { "docid": "D1596042#0", "title": "http://tracker.cci.fsu.edu/panther/about/who/\n.", "text": "Who Are Florida Panthers? Who What Who Who The Florida panther is often confused with a mountain lion, puma, or cougar. It is believed that these animals were once the same species, but have evolved through time. Historically, the concolor species roamed all over the United States, but as settlers moved west, the shy concolor was pushed out of its natural habitat. Today, there are several subspecies of the Puma concolor in different parts of the country. Along with the puma, mountain lion, and cougar, the Florida panther shares many traits with the catamount and painter. The panther was nominated as Florida’s state mammal in 1982, after the students of Florida suggested it was the perfect symbol for the sunshine state. Today, the panther is one of Florida’s major concerns for rehabilitation. Only the combination of individual and government help will revive this mammal from the brink of extinction. How Are Panthers Classified?" }, { "docid": "D586118#0", "title": "http://www.lilytherese.com/POWER1.HTM\n.", "text": "\"Home About Me Payments Intuitive Counseling Products Metaphysics Native American Spirituality Contact Power Animals and Their Messages From ancient times the people of Mother Earth have sought visions and messages from the Great Spirit. In the beginning, the Creator communicated with us through our interaction with nature. All of nature is connected at an unseen level. The animals, plants, and rocks all had lessons to teach us and messages to share. The messages helped us survive and provided us with direction, protection, compassion, and healing. The messages existed in all of Nature but were most predominant in the animal clan. We received the messages and learned the lessons of the animals by studying them and their environment. The animals message is the nature of the animal itself. For example, the message of eagle is about freedom, courage, focus, high ideals, vision, power and spirit. Time to take action, be direct, move forward." }, { "docid": "D599095#0", "title": "http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/cougars.html\n.", "text": "\"Species Fact Sheets Mammals Bats Beavers Black Bears Bobcats Cougars Coyotes Deer Elk Moles Moose Mountain Beavers Muskrats Nutria Opossums Pocket Gophers Pronghorn Antelopes Rabbits Raccoons Rats River Otters Skunks Tree Squirrels Birds Reptiles and Amphibians For more information on the Living With Wildlife series, contact the WDFW Wildlife Program360-902-2515 [email protected] Living with Wildlife Cougars (Mountain Lions)Download PDF Print Version Figure 1. Adult male cougars stand about 30 inches tall at the shoulder. ( Photo by Rich Beausoleil. ) Do's and Don'ts in Cougar Country• Facts about Cougars• Viewing Cougars• Preventing Conflicts• Encountering a Cougar• Professional Assistance• Cougars and Kids• Public Health Concerns• Legal Status• Precautions for Hikers and Campers• Additional Information Sleek and graceful, cougars ( Puma concolor, Fig. 1) are solitary and secretive animals rarely seen in the wild. Also known as mountain lions or pumas, cougars are known for their strength, agility, and awesome ability to jump. Their exceptionally powerful legs enable them to leap 30 feet from a standstill, or to jump 15 feet straight up a cliff wall. Cougars use their paws and claws to trip prey (i.e. a swat to the rear legs) or grab it with their claws, then use their claws to hold their prey while delivering the kill-bite. A cougar’s strength and powerful jaws allow it to take down and drag prey larger than itself (Fig. 2)." }, { "docid": "D1017603#0", "title": "http://www.arizona-leisure.com/mountain-lions.html\nArizona Mountain Lion", "text": "\"Arizona Mountain Lion By Tony Subia June 20, 2014Mountain Lion Creative Commons The Mountain Lion is also known as a \"\"cougar\"\", \"\"puma\"\" and sometimes \"\"panther\"\". In North America, the Mountain Lion ranges east and west from the rockies to the Pacific coast and north and south from Canada through Mexico. They also cover Central and South America. The grace and power of the cougar continues to be a standard symbol of strength and stealth. Although it is considered part of the small cat family, the mountain lion is the fourth largest wild cat in the world after the tiger, lion and jaguar. Strange, but unlike cats of its ilk, a cougar cannot roar but similar to domestic cats, they do hiss, spit, growl, and even purr. Hunting and Prey Mountain lions only eat meat and will eat any animal it can catch. In Arizona, this includes deer, elk, antelope, bighorn sheep, wild horses and domestic cattle. The cougar is an ambush hunter preferring to stalk its prey. Its killing style is delivering a powerful leap to the back of the prey with a suffocating bite to the neck." }, { "docid": "D1842564#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puma_concolor\nCougar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Puma concolor)navigation search\"\"Mountain lion\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Cougar (disambiguation) and Mountain lion (disambiguation). Cougar [1]Temporal range: 0.3–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NMiddle Pleistocene – Holocene A North American cougar in Yellowstone National Park Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [2]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Puma Species: P. concolor Binomial name Puma concolor ( Linnaeus, 1771)Subspecies P. c. anthonyi – eastern South America P. c. cabrerae – central South America P. c. concolor – northern South America P. c. coryi? – south Florida P. c. costaricensis – Central America P. c. cougar – North America P. c. puma – southern South America Also see text Cougar range Synonyms Felis concolor The cougar ( Puma concolor ), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the most widespread of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. [ 3] An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. [ 4] [5] [6] [7] The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, [1] [8] [9] of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas. The cougar is an ambush predator and pursues a wide variety of prey." }, { "docid": "D950736#0", "title": "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/symbolic-puma-meaning.html\nSymbolic Puma Meaning", "text": "\"Symbolic Puma Meaning Symbolic Puma Meaning These noble cats are symbols of courage and power. This falls in line with the puma/mountain lion being associated with the sun, and solar vibrancy in some cultures (South American, and Central American). Learn more about solar animals here. As it is closely related, symbolic puma meaning is also similar to the symbolic meaning of panthers, mountain lion, and cougar. Other attributes and symbolic puma meaning, (and its cousins, the mountain lion, panther and cougar): Symbolic Puma Meanings Action Strength Nobility Patience Silence Decision Leadership Guardianship Self-assurance Puma meaning (as well as symbolism of mountain lions or cougars) speaks to us of inspection, observation and scrutiny. In the wild, this creature will stare at an object, unmoving, for what seems like an eternity. Further, she does this with stillness, patience. To those of us who heed the puma as a guide, we would take great care to observer our own lives with the kind of intese focus the puma does. People who have identified the puma, mountain lion, and/or cougar as their animal totem are people who typically come into this world with a spiritual knowing. Those who attract this animal totem have a deeper understanding of spiritual things." }, { "docid": "D1124899#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-significance-of-turquoise-in-Native-American-culture\nWhat is the significance of turquoise in Native American culture?", "text": "\"Turquoise Culture (anthropology) Understanding the People of the United States Symbolism Native Americans Anthropology Culture of the United States of America Culture (social science) Psychology of Everyday Life The United States of America What is the significance of turquoise in Native American culture?ad by Truth Finder Have you ever googled yourself? Do a “deep search” instead. Americans are shocked about how this new site can reveal so much more. Enter a name to begin. Learn More at truthfinder.com2 Answers Christopher Wolfe, worked at Numerous Places Answered Sep 18, 2015Turquoise Legend has it that the Native American Indians danced and rejoiced when the rains came. Their tears of joy mixed with the rain and seeped into Mother Earth to become Sky Stone Turquoise. Turquoise, the \"\"fallen sky stone\"\" hidden in Mother Earth, has been valued by cultures for its beauty and reputed spiritual and life-giving qualities for over 7000 years. It is a true gem of the centuries. A long time ago someone noticed a clear blue line running through gray rock, and saw the imagery of sky and water in stone, and from that time on, turquoise has been cherished above all else in creation - turquoise, stone of sky, stone of water, stone of blessings, good fortune, protection, good health and long life. Elsewhere, turquoise may come and go with fashion." }, { "docid": "D412862#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_animal_eats_a_cougar\nWhat animals do cougars eat?", "text": "\"Hannah23334 26 Contributions What animals do cougars eat?many animals Jake Wayne 40,904 Contributions Cougar eats what? Cougars eat many animals, but deer are their favorite foods, hence the nickname, \"\"deer tiger\"\". Josuelita 2 Contributions What animals eat cougars?no animals can eat cougars... Wolf's Eat Cougars when they can catch em :)What kind of animals do cougars eat and why? Cougars eat what ever they can get their teeth in to. When Cougars are hungry you should better run for your life. but if you just stand there than you will be the cougars din …How does the cougar eat?gas Katz2 137,479 Contributions What mountain animal eats cougars? None. Cougars have no natural predators. Julianne1113 208 Contributions Do bears eat cougars or any large animal? Bears typically do not hunt large animals like deer or cougars, but they will scavenge off the kills of other animals such as wolves and cougars." }, { "docid": "D451878#0", "title": "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/symbolic-mountain-lion-meaning.html\nSymbolic Mountain Lion MeaningEssence of the Sun Dancer", "text": "\"Symbolic Mountain Lion Meaning Essence of the Sun Dancer Messages from the Universe Spirit whispers. . . To thine own self be true No one else knows what is right for you, you alone must feel it, only the Divine spirit knows what you need and it whispers to you at all times ~ t o thine own self be true ~. . . ♥ Blessings ~ Presley Love ♥Symbolic Mountain Lion Meaning ...by Presley Love\"\"As I tap into his/her spirit energy I am first reminded that the Mountain Lion goes by other names... Cougar and Puma. I then begin to sense so many energies undulating and overlapping one another, like the dance of the sun.... giving Mountain Lion the symbolic energy of the Sun-Dancer\"\". Mountain Lion the Eloquent & Solitary Hunter Gazing upon him I see a beautiful display and amazing balance of male/female energy, it's enticing and alluring, and you have a knowing that he/she can sense your energies. The Mountain Lion totem is an eloquent and sublime solitary hunter. He loves to sit atop a rocky outcrop overlooking his terrain, surveying all that is his domain, as the guardian of his land, Mountain Lion spirit animal is very territorial and will run off any other Mountain Lion that steps foot on his land, this can symbolize to be the guardian of what is precious to you ~ protect your precious resources. Which Animal is trying to get Your Attention? Take the Quiz to find out!Mountain Lion Symbolism & Spirit Medicine...brings the gifts of : Guardian, Bravery, Personal Powerbrings the energies of : Intention, Boundaries , Freedombrings the magic of : Charisma, Many Lives, Sixth Sensory Mountain Lion Spirit Animal Mountain Lion power animal spends most of his life alone, when he is young he spends all his time hunting and learning with his brothers and sisters until it is time to take the journey of self. A female Mountain Lion spends her time raising her young, she is a loving and patient teacher." }, { "docid": "D383670#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/fast-can-ostrich-run-8dfb0df89a2eff95\nHow Fast Can an Ostrich Run?", "text": "Pets & Animals Birds Q: How Fast Can an Ostrich Run? A: Quick Answer In the wild, ostriches have demonstrated top running speeds of more than 40 mph, according to the National Wildlife Federation. The ostrich is the largest bird in the world and relies on its speed in order to outrun predators. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are the Requirements for an Ostrich Farm? What Is the Top Speed at Which an Ostrich Can Run? How Fast Will a Polaris RZR 170 Run? Credit: Darrell Gulin Photographer's Choice Getty Images Full Answer The average running speed of an ostrich is approximately 30 mph, a speed it is able to maintain for up to 10 miles at a stretch. When threatened or attempting to outrun a predator, the ostrich is capable of reaching even greater speeds. While lions and cheetahs are capable of achieving greater speeds over short distances, ostriches are the fastest two-legged animals in the world. Learn more about Birds Sources: nwf.org Related Questions Q: How Fast Can a Rhinoceros Run?" }, { "docid": "D2957894#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080310104121AA2Bw3J\nWhat does the Hawaiian Honu stand for/symbolize?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Mythology & Folklore What does the Hawaiian Honu stand for/symbolize? Is it a symbol for luck? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The honu, or Hawaiian sea turtle, is the Hawaiian symbol of longevity, peace, good luck, humility, long life and the spirit within. In Hawaii, legend tells about a green sea turtle, Kauila, who could change herself into a girl to watch over the children playing at Punalu'u Beach on the Big Island. When Kauila's mother dug her nest, a fresh water spring surged upward, quenching the children's thirst. Kauila is the \"\"mythical mother\"\" of all turtles, and perhaps of our children as well. It's also said that turtles were the guides for the first voyagers to Hawaii. Anonymous · 1 decade ago5 0 Comment Asker's rating Hawaiian Symbols And Meanings Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a8o Kdmcgilvray · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: What does the Hawaiian Honu stand for/symbolize? Is it a symbol for luck?" }, { "docid": "D961844#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/baby-cougars-6402.html\nFacts on Baby Cougars", "text": "\"Cougars, also called mountain lions, pumas and panthers, are solitary cats found throughout much of North and South America. Interaction between cougars generally only occurs during mating and between a female and her babies. Baby cougars are called cubs or kittens and remain with their mother for up to the first two years of their lives. A cougar's lifespan is approximately 10 years in the wild. Mating and Gestation Females begin breeding when they reach 2 or 3 years of age. Females give birth to a litter averaging between one and six cubs after only three months of gestation. According to The Cougar Fund, female cougars spend approximately three-quarters of their lives pregnant or raising cubs. Coloring Adult cougars are brown, tawny gray or red in color. However, when the cub is born, the fur is brown with black spots on the body and bars on the tail. When the cub reaches 2 months of age, the spots begin to fade and the cub starts to grow into its adult coloring." }, { "docid": "D2596003#0", "title": "http://thefilmspectrum.com/?p=4713\nThe Graduate (1967)", "text": "The Graduate (1967)Posted on December 3, 2012 by Jason Fraley Director: Mike Nichols Producer: Lawrence Turman (United Artists)Writers: Charles Webb (novel), Calder Willingham and Buck Henry (screenplay)Photography: Robert Sourtees Music: Simon & Garfunkel Cast: Dustin Hoffman, Anne Bancroft, Katherine Ross, William Daniels, Murray Hamilton Introduction“I’ve had this feeling ever since I’ve graduated, this kind of compulsion that I have to be rude all the time, you know what I mean? It’s like I’ve been playing some kind of game but the rules don’t make any sense to me. They’re being made up by all the wrong people. ”The power of The Graduate can be summed up in two images. The first is Benjamin lying in the pool, post-graduation, trying to decide what to do in life. We’ve all been there, that coming-of-age feeling of a “quarter-life crisis,” uncertain about our future. The second is the famous shot under Mrs. Robinson’s leg. In one shot, The Graduate opened Hollywood’s bedroom door, planting the seeds for phrases like “MILF” and “cougar” and paving the way for so many sex comedies to come, from American Pie to Desperate Housewives. If you think such material shocks audiences today, imagine the impact in 1967. Together, this combo of coming-of-age politics and groundbreaking sexual revolution changed the course of movie — and American — history." }, { "docid": "D2419231#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_lion\nCougar", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mountain lion)navigation search\"\"Mountain lion\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Cougar (disambiguation) and Mountain lion (disambiguation). Cougar [1]Temporal range: 0.3–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NMiddle Pleistocene – Holocene A North American cougar in Yellowstone National Park Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [2]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Genus: Puma Species: P. concolor Binomial name Puma concolor ( Linnaeus, 1771)Subspecies P. c. anthonyi – eastern South America P. c. cabrerae – central South America P. c. concolor – northern South America P. c. coryi? – south Florida P. c. costaricensis – Central America P. c. cougar – North America P. c. puma – southern South America Also see text Cougar range Synonyms Felis concolor The cougar ( Puma concolor ), also commonly known as the mountain lion, puma, panther, or catamount, is a large felid of the subfamily Felinae native to the Americas. Its range, from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes of South America, is the most widespread of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. [ 3] An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is found in most American habitat types. It is the second-heaviest cat in the New World, after the jaguar. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. [ 4] [5] [6] [7] The cougar is more closely related to smaller felines, including the domestic cat (subfamily Felinae), than to any species of subfamily Pantherinae, [1] [8] [9] of which only the jaguar is native to the Americas. The cougar is an ambush predator and pursues a wide variety of prey." } ]
628650
what does a country infrastructure include
[ { "docid": "D1107221#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_country's_infrastructure\nWhat is a country's infrastructure?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions What is a country's infrastructure? Flag What is a country's infrastructure? Answer by Neila Rockson Confidence votes 85.8KSolving the world's problems . . . one answer at a time. A country's infrastructure consists of any facilities that improve the well-being of an entire community, state, or country. This includes its roads, bridges, highways, street signs, water pipes, etc.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Ibrahim El-Osery 74,798 Contributions What is infrastructure? Infrastructure is the base in which economic growth is built upon. Roads, water systems, mass transportation, airports, and utilitiesare all examples of infrastructure. The ba …Adeelsmart 1 Contribution What is the meaning of infrastructure?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D136539#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_resilience\nClimate resilience", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Parts of this article (those related to lost links) need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( August 2017)Climate resilience can be generally defined as the capacity for a socio-ecological system to: (1) absorb stresses and maintain function in the face of external stresses imposed upon it by climate change and (2) adapt, reorganize, and evolve into more desirable configurations that improve the sustainability of the system, leaving it better prepared for future climate change impacts. [ 1] [2]With the rising awareness of climate change impacts by both national and international bodies, building climate resilience has become a major goal for these institutions. The key focus of climate resilience efforts is to address the vulnerability that communities, states, and countries currently have with regards to the environmental consequences of climate change. Currently, climate resilience efforts encompass social, economic, technological, and political strategies that are being implemented at all scales of society. From local community action to global treaties, addressing climate resilience is becoming a priority, although it could be argued that a significant amount of the theory has yet to be translated into practice. Despite this, there is a robust and ever-growing movement fueled by local and national bodies alike geared towards building and improving climate resilience. Contents [ hide ]1 Introduction1.1 Definition of climate resilience1.2 Climate resilience vs. climate adaptation1.3 Inter-connectivity between climate resilience, climate change, adaptability, and vulnerability1.4 Historical overview of climate resilience2 Climate resilience and environmental justice2.1 Applications of a resilience framework: addressing vulnerability2.2 Vulnerability2.2.1 Economic vulnerability2.2.2 Geographic vulnerability2.3 Vulnerability and equity: environmental justice and climate justice2.3.1 Local level issues of equity2.3.2 International and national climate justice2.3.3 Climate justice, environmental justice, and the United States2.3.3.1 Climate gap3 Theoretical foundations for building climate resilience3.1 Urban resilience3.2 Human resilience4 Climate resilience in practice4.1 Local and community level4.1.1 Housing and workplace conditions4.1.2 Grassroots community organizing and micropolitical action4.1.3 Low-cost engineering solutions4.2 State and national level4.2.1 Infrastructural development disaster preparedness protocols4.2.2 Social services4.3 Global level4.3.1 International treaties4.4 Case studies4.4.1 United States (as a country)4.4.2 Phoenix, Arizona4.4.3 Denver, Colorado4.4.4 China4.4.5 India5 References Introduction [ edit]Definition of climate resilience [ edit]In actuality, there is still a great deal of abstract discussion and debate regarding a number of subtle nuances associated with the precise definition of the climate resilience perspective, such as its relation to climate change adaptation, the extent to which it should encompass actor-based versus systems-based approaches to improving stability, and its relationship with the balance of nature theory or homeostatic equilibrium view of ecological systems. [ 1] Currently, the majority of work regarding climate resilience has been centered around examining the capacity for social-ecological systems to sustain shocks and maintain the integrity of functional relationships in the face of external forces." }, { "docid": "D357869#0", "title": "http://www.governing.com/topics/transportation-infrastructure/six-ideas-for-fixing-the-nations-infrastructure-problems.html\nSix Ideas for Fixing the Nation's Infrastructure Problems", "text": "Six Ideas for Fixing the Nation's Infrastructure Problems Here's how to plan, fund and make a safer, more efficient transportation system.by Russell Nichols, Ryan Holeywell | June 2011By most accounts, transportation infrastructure in the United States is in serious disrepair. As roads and bridges across the country continue to age and deteriorate, governments at all levels are struggling to pay for maintenance and upkeep -- not to mention investments in much-needed upgrades and new projects. Since the federal Highway Trust Fund was established in the late 1950s, total combined highway and transit spending as a share of gross domestic product has fallen by about 25 percent, according to the federal National Surface Transportation Infrastructure Financing Commission. Without changes to current policy, the commission projects a federal highway and transit funding gap totaling nearly $2.3 trillion through 2035. With Congress debating reauthorization of the transportation bill this summer, and with states and localities looking for their own solutions, here are six ideas for fixing the nation’s infrastructure system -- how to plan it, how to fund it and how to make it safer and more efficient than ever. Revamp the Highway Trust Fund Speaking before a conference of state transportation officials in a D. C. hotel ballroom in March, Transportation Secretary Ray La Hood challenged his audience to ask him some hardball questions. John Schroer, the transportation commissioner from Tennessee, delivered. Schroer wanted to know how Congress and the Obama administration are addressing a situation most state and local transportation officials worry about: the future of the gas tax. “ Well,” La Hood replied, “we’re not doing anything about it. ”RELATEDHow Data Can Improve Transit Efficiency America Must Invest in Bigger and Better Infrastructure Projects The 5 Biggest U. S. Infrastructure Projects, Plus 5 at Risk Voters Nationwide Choose to Pay More for Transit The Man Behind U. S. Transportation’s Future That’s a serious problem, according to virtually all transportation experts." }, { "docid": "D3159708#0", "title": "http://www.newsweek.com/race-buy-worlds-water-73893\nThe Race to Buy Up the World's Water", "text": "The Race to Buy Up the World's Water By Jeneen Interlandi On 10/8/10 at 9:45 AMClick to view a gallery about how we're losing our lakes. Share Business Sitka, Alaska, is home to one of the world’s most spectacular lakes. Nestled into a U-shaped valley of dense forests and majestic peaks, and fed by snowpack and glaciers, the reservoir, named Blue Lake for its deep blue hues, holds trillions of gallons of water so pure it requires no treatment. The city’s tiny population—fewer than 10,000 people spread across 5,000 square miles—makes this an embarrassment of riches. Every year, as countries around the world struggle to meet the water needs of their citizens, 6.2 billion gallons of Sitka’s reserves go unused. That could soon change. In a few months, if all goes according to plan, 80 million gallons of Blue Lake water will be siphoned into the kind of tankers normally reserved for oil—and shipped to a bulk bottling facility near Mumbai. From there it will be dispersed among several drought-plagued cities throughout the Middle East. The project is the brainchild of two American companies. One, True Alaska Bottling, has purchased the rights to transfer 3 billion gallons of water a year from Sitka’s bountiful reserves." }, { "docid": "D34402#0", "title": "http://oas.org/pgdm/document/BITC/papers/dthomas.htm\nThe Importance of Development Plans/Land Use Policy for Development Control", "text": "\"The Importance of Development Plans/Land Use Policy for Development Control By Dr. Deborah Thomas, Land Use Planning Consultant, Development Control Authority Prepared for the USAID/OAS Post-Georges Disaster Mitigation Project, Workshop for Building Inspectors, January 15 - 26, 20011.0 Introduction The topic I have been asked to address today is \"\"The Importance of Development Plans for Development Control.\"\" It is therefore my task to put into context why development plans are important in the context of the development control function with which most of you are involved. Let me start by defining the discipline and profession of land-use planning. Land use planning refers to the process by which land is allocated between competing and sometimes conflicting uses in order to secure the rational and orderly development of land in an environmentally sound manner to ensure the creation of sustainable human settlements. The process of land use planning consists in the main of the two twin functions of Development/Land use Planning and Development Control. Of necessity, these two functions must be supported by relevant research and mapping which are also major components of the land use planning process. Having defined the activity let me spend some time to put land-use planning in a wider context: why do we do it and how does the need for it arise. Land-use planning does not exist in isolation. It is necessary to view land-use planning as an integral part of the process of national growth and development. Among other things, this process seeks to identify, articulate and satisfy the basic social/human needs of a country’s population within the context of available economic/financial resources and technical knowledge." }, { "docid": "D3301040#0", "title": "https://www.wired.com/2017/05/gas-tax-became-americas-infrastructure-bogeyman/\nHow the Humble Gas Tax Became an American Bogeyman", "text": "\"Aarian Marshall transportation 05.09.17 11:30 am How the Humble Gas Tax Became an American Bogeyman Getty Images When the federal government last raised the gas tax, Hillary Clinton was the first lady of the United States. Mark Zuckerberg was a nerdy nine-year-old in suburban New York. America's interstate highway system was aging, but working just fine. Oh, how far the country has come since August of 1993, and how far its infrastructure has ... not. The motor vehicle gas tax—those 18.4 cents that get tacked onto every gallon sold in the US—remains the primary funder of the road, bridge, and transit system. And even as inflation does its thing, cars grow more efficient, and the federal government’s transportation network expands, widens, and, yes, breaks, legislators steadfastly refuse to hike the thing. Now the Department of Transportation estimates the entire system will take at least $84 billion to maintain, not improve, each and every year. Until now, maybe. Last week, President Trump said he might go beyond 18.4 cents on the gallon. \"\" It’s something that I would certainly consider,\"\" he told Bloomberg." }, { "docid": "D2850991#0", "title": "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/talking_point/debates/african_debates/618029.stm\n.", "text": "\"Front Page World UKUK Politics Business Sci/Tech Health Education Sport Entertainment Talking Point Forum In Depth Audio Video Sunday, 30 January, 2000, 12:07 GMTWhen will Africa win the World Cup? Pele, the most famous footballer ever, once said that an African team would win the World Cup by the end of the twentieth century. It hasn't happened. Why not? As the African Cup of Nations is demonstrating in Ghana and Nigeria, there is obviously no lack of talent. African footballers are constantly being spotted and bought up by rich European clubs. But why do African teams so often fall at the first hurdle in international competitions? Your Reaction I think it has to do with organizational skills - it's one thing to have talented players, but you also need talented coaches and managers to unify this talent into a cohesive unit on the field. Dave Platt, USA ex UKI think a lack of media coverage of African Football, plays a major part in the development of African football. Just today, I was watching football focus, they failed to comment on the african cup even though high profile players from England are participating in it." }, { "docid": "D30535#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/112814/top-5-retirement-cities-spain.asp\nTop 5 Retirement Cities In Spain", "text": "Each year, International Living’s Annual Global Retirement Index ranks and rates the best retirement destinations in the world, taking into consideration real estate, retiree benefits, cost of living, ease of integration, entertainment and amenities, healthcare, retirement infrastructure, and climate. Spain ranked number nine in this year’s Index, scoring well across the board, and especially in climate (with a score of 88 out of 100), entertainment and amenities (90), healthcare (86), and retirement infrastructure (93). Spain is a popular tourist destination because of its climate, natural beauty, warm and engaging people, cuisine, festivals, and miles of coastline. Retirees can enjoy these benefits, plus a low cost of living and a well-developed national health system. Here, we take a peek at five of Spain’s top retirement cities. Barcelona Barcelona is Spain’s second largest city, and Europe’s largest city on the Mediterranean. Several locations in Barcelona have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Palace of Catalan Music, and the Basilica and Expiatory Church of the Holy Family, a large Roman Catholic church designed by architect Antoni Gaudi. Host of the 1992 Olympic Games, Barcelona offers retirees arts and culture, sports, food and wine, history, architecture, outdoor recreation, beaches, and an exciting nightlife. Granada Granada rests at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in southern Spain’s Andalusia region. Granada, too, is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including: the Alhambra (the Red Fortress ), a Moorish fortress of palaces, towers and gardens; and Albayzín, an old residential barrio (neighborhood) with Moorish and Andalusian influences." }, { "docid": "D3108797#0", "title": "https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/02/09/fact-sheet-cybersecurity-national-action-plan\nFACT SHEET: Cybersecurity National Action Plan", "text": "The White House Office of the Press Secretary For Immediate Release February 09, 2016FACT SHEET: Cybersecurity National Action Plan Taking bold actions to protect Americans in today’s digital world. From the beginning of his Administration, the President has made it clear that cybersecurity is one of the most important challenges we face as a Nation, and for more than seven years he has acted comprehensively to confront that challenge. Working together with Congress, we took another step forward in this effort in December with the passage of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015, which provides important tools necessary to strengthen the Nation’s cybersecurity, particularly by making it easier for private companies to share cyber threat information with each other and the Government. But the President believes that more must be done – so that citizens have the tools they need to protect themselves, companies can defend their operations and information, and the Government does its part to protect the American people and the information they entrust to us. That is why, today, the President is directing his Administration to implement a Cybersecurity National Action Plan (CNAP) that takes near-term actions and puts in place a long-term strategy to enhance cybersecurity awareness and protections, protect privacy, maintain public safety as well as economic and national security, and empower Americans to take better control of their digital security. The Challenge From buying products to running businesses to finding directions to communicating with the people we love, an online world has fundamentally reshaped our daily lives. But just as the continually evolving digital age presents boundless opportunities for our economy, our businesses, and our people, it also presents a new generation of threats that we must adapt to meet. Criminals, terrorists, and countries who wish to do us harm have all realized that attacking us online is often easier than attacking us in person. As more and more sensitive data is stored online, the consequences of those attacks grow more significant each year. Identity theft is now the fastest growing crime in America." }, { "docid": "D1901133#0", "title": "https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/09/what-can-the-new-silk-road-do-for-global-trade/\nWhat can the New Silk Road do for global trade?", "text": "In October 2012, Wang Jisi – professor at Beijing University – urged China to re-open its ancient commercial trade routes with the West. In 2013, China’s President, Xi Jinping proposed to its neighbors the “One Road, One Belt” initiative. China’s aim? To achieve $2.5tn in additional annual trade with the nations along the proposed routes over the next 10 years. What is the current state of the project and how likely is it to succeed? The private sector, for one, has started reinforcing the connectivity between the East and the West. In 2011, supply chain operator DB Schenker started weekly trains between China and Germany. It carried 40,000 TEU containers (20 foot equivalent unit) from 2012 to 2014. In 2015, the Port of Rotterdam welcomed its first containers by rail from China. This route shortens the delivery time of goods from around 60 days by sea to about 14 days by land." }, { "docid": "D3286075#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Belt,_One_Road\nOne Belt One Road Initiative", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from One Belt, One Road)navigation search China in red, Members of the AIIB in orange, the six corridors [1] in black The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road Traditional Chinese 絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路Simplified Chinese 丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路 [ show] Transcriptions One Belt, One Road Traditional Chinese 一帶一路Simplified Chinese 一带一路 [ show] Transcriptions The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road, also known as the One Belt and One Road Initiative, (OBOR), The Belt and Road, (B&R) and The Belt and Road Initiative, (BRI, official translation) is a development strategy proposed by the Chinese government that focuses on connectivity and cooperation between Eurasian countries, primarily the People's Republic of China (PRC), the land-based Silk Road Economic Belt (SREB) and the ocean-going Maritime Silk Road (MSR). The strategy underlines China's push to take a larger role in global affairs with a China-centered trading network. [ 2] [3] It was unveiled by Xi Jinping in September and October 2013 for SREB and MSR respectively. It was also promoted by Premier Li Keqiang during the state visit to Asia and Europe and the most frequently mentioned concept in the People's Daily in 2016. [ 4] It was initially called One Belt and One Road, but in mid-2016 the official English name was changed to the Belt and Road Initiative. [ 5] In the past three years, the focuses were mainly on infrastructure investment, construction materials, railway and highway, automobile, real estate, power grid, and iron and steel. [ 6] By various estimates, the BRI is one of the largest infrastructure and investment mega-projects in history, covering more than 68 countries, equivalent to 65% of the world's population and 40% of the global GDP as of 2017. [ 7] [8]Contents [ hide ]1 Vision2 Infrastructure networks2.1 Bridging the 'infrastructure gap' in Asia and beyond2.2 Silk Road Economic Belt2.3 Maritime Silk Road2.3.1 Ice Silk Road2.3.2 East Africa2.4 Closely related networks2.5 China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC)3 Financial institutions3.1 AIIB3.2 Silk Road Fund4 The geoeconomics of continental integration4.1 A new kind of multilateralism4.2 Leveraging China’s infrastructure5 Culture and education5.1 University Alliance of the Silk Road6 Oversight7 Derailed projects8 Motivation and controversy8.1 Motivation8.2 In Hong Kong9 See also10 Further reading11 References12 External links Vision The Belt and Road initiative is geographically structured along 6 corridors, and the maritime silk road. [ 9]New Eurasian Land Bridge, running from Western China to Western Russia through Kazakhstan. China–Mongolia–Russia Corridor, running from Northern China to Eastern Russia China–Central Asia–West Asia Corridor, running from Western China to Turkey China–Indochina Peninsula Corridor, running from Southern China to Singapore China–Myanmar–Bangladesh–India Corridor, running from Southern China to Myanmar China–Pakistan Corridor, running from South-Western China to Pakistan Maritime Silk Road, running from the Chinese Coast through Singapore to the Mediterranean Infrastructure networks The area of the initiative is primarily Asia and Europe, encompassing around 60 countries." }, { "docid": "D2253703#0", "title": "http://www.publicsafetydegrees.com/articles/what_is_homeland_security_1.php\nWhat is Homeland Security?", "text": "Previous | Next What is Homeland Security? By Jamey Perkins Homeland Security is a generic term which is used to describe a unified, organized and concerted approach to protecting our nation from terrorist attack. This means that America�s vulnerability to terrorism will be reduced and in the event of such an attack, that damage would be minimized. The Department of Homeland Security and What it Does The Office of Homeland Security was created on October 8th 2001 by the Bush administration, as a direct result of the tragic events of 9/11. The President directed that its first job was to produce a National Strategy for Homeland Security. Eight months of intense consultation across the country led to the strategy finally being published in July 2002. This strategy describes four specific goals: To prevent and disrupt attacks from terrorist organizations and groups;To protect our people, our resources and our critical infrastructure;To respond to incidents and recover from them; and To continue to learn lessons and strengthen the foundation of Homeland Security and ensure our long-term success. As our understanding and knowledge of terrorism increases and other disasters occur, such as Hurricane Katrina, then the intention will be to learn from them and improve our approach to defending and securing our nation. The strategy lists six detailed critical mission areas. The first three (intelligence and warning, border and transportation security and domestic counterterrorism) focus on the prevention of terrorism, the fourth and fifth (protecting critical infrastructure, and defending against catastrophic terrorism) focus on reducing national vulnerabilities and the last one (emergency preparedness and response) focuses on minimizing damage in the event of an attack." }, { "docid": "D2689322#0", "title": "https://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/cybersecurity-responding-to-the-threat-of-cyber-crime-and-terrorism\n.", "text": "Good afternoon Chairman Whitehouse, Ranking Member Kyl, and members of the subcommittee. I’m pleased to appear before you today to discuss the cyber threats facing our nation and how the FBI and our partners are working together to protect United States government and private sector networks. Countering efforts by foreign countries to steal our nation’s secrets, evaluating the capabilities of terrorists in a digital age, and fighting cyber crime are the FBI’s highest priorities. It is difficult to overstate the potential impact these threats pose to our economy, our national security, and the critical infrastructure upon which our country relies. The Cybersecurity Threat As the subcommittee is aware, the number and sophistication of cyber attacks has increased dramatically over the past five years and is expected to continue to grow. The threat has reached the point that given enough time, motivation, and funding, a determined adversary will likely be able to penetrate any system that is accessible directly from the Internet. It is difficult to state with confidence that our critical infrastructure—the backbone of our country’s economic prosperity, national security, and public health—will remain unscathed and always be available when needed. The recent security breach by unauthorized intruders into the parent company of NASDAQ is an example of the kind of breaches directed against important financial infrastructure and illustrates the difficulty of determining clear attribution. As we would in response to any such breach, the FBI is working to identify the scope of the intrusion and assist the victim in the remediation process. The FBI has identified the most significant cyber threats to our nation as those with high intent and high capability to inflict damage or death in the U. S., to illicitly acquire assets, or to illegally obtain sensitive or classified U. S. military, intelligence, or economic information." }, { "docid": "D3158376#0", "title": "https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/news/testimony/cybersecurity-responding-to-the-threat-of-cyber-crime-and-terrorism\n.", "text": "Good afternoon Chairman Whitehouse, Ranking Member Kyl, and members of the subcommittee. I’m pleased to appear before you today to discuss the cyber threats facing our nation and how the FBI and our partners are working together to protect United States government and private sector networks. Countering efforts by foreign countries to steal our nation’s secrets, evaluating the capabilities of terrorists in a digital age, and fighting cyber crime are the FBI’s highest priorities. It is difficult to overstate the potential impact these threats pose to our economy, our national security, and the critical infrastructure upon which our country relies. The Cybersecurity Threat As the subcommittee is aware, the number and sophistication of cyber attacks has increased dramatically over the past five years and is expected to continue to grow. The threat has reached the point that given enough time, motivation, and funding, a determined adversary will likely be able to penetrate any system that is accessible directly from the Internet. It is difficult to state with confidence that our critical infrastructure—the backbone of our country’s economic prosperity, national security, and public health—will remain unscathed and always be available when needed. The recent security breach by unauthorized intruders into the parent company of NASDAQ is an example of the kind of breaches directed against important financial infrastructure and illustrates the difficulty of determining clear attribution. As we would in response to any such breach, the FBI is working to identify the scope of the intrusion and assist the victim in the remediation process. The FBI has identified the most significant cyber threats to our nation as those with high intent and high capability to inflict damage or death in the U. S., to illicitly acquire assets, or to illegally obtain sensitive or classified U. S. military, intelligence, or economic information." }, { "docid": "D654944#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_infrastructure_protection\nCritical infrastructure protection", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Public infrastructure Grand Coulee Dam Assets and facilities Airports Bridges Broadband Canals Coastal management Critical infrastructure Dams Electricity Energy Hazardous waste Hospitals Irrigation schemes Levees Lighthouses Parks Pipeline transport Ports Mass transit Public housing State schools Public spaces Rail Roads Sewage Sluices Solid waste Telecommunication Utilities Water supply Weirs Wastewater Concepts Asset management Appropriation Lindahl tax Build-Operate-Transfer Design-Build Earmark Fixed cost Engineering contracts Externality Government debt Life-cycle assessment Maintenance Monopoly Property tax Public-private partnership Public capital Public finance Public good Public sector Renovation Replacement (upgrade)Spillover effect Supply chain Taxation Issues and ideas Air traffic control Brownfield Carbon footprint Containerization Congestion pricing Ecotax Ethanol fuel Fuel tax Groundwater High-speed rail Hybrid vehicles Land-use planning Mobile data terminal Pork barrel Rapid bus transit Recycling Renewables Reverse osmosis Smart grid Smart growth Stormwater Urban sprawl Traffic congestion Transit-oriented development Vehicle efficiency Waste-to-energy Weatherization Wireless technology Fields of study Architecture Civil Electrical Mechanical engineering Public economics Public policy Urban planning Examples [show]Infrastructure portalv t e Critical infrastructure protection ( CIP) is a concept that relates to the preparedness and response to serious incidents that involve the critical infrastructure of a region or nation. The American Presidential directive PDD-63 of May 1998 set up a national program of \"\"Critical Infrastructure Protection\"\". [ 1] In 2014 the NIST Cybersecurity Framework was published after further presidential directives. In Europe, the equivalent European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection (EPCIP) refers to the doctrine or specific programs created as a result of the European Commission 's directive EU COM (2006) 786 which designates European critical infrastructure that, in case of fault, incident, or attack, could impact both the country where it is hosted and at least one other European Member State. Member states are obliged to adopt the 2006 directive into their national statutes. Contents [ hide ]1 History of the U. S. CIP2 Overview2.1 Infrastructure sectors3 Significance3.1 Challenges4 Organization and structure4.1 National Infrastructure Assurance Plan / National Infrastructure Protection Plan4.2 Controversy5 Department of Defense and CIP5.1 Do D sectors5.2 Do D special functions6 Do D CIP lifecycle6.1 Six phases6.2 Phase 1: Analysis and Assessment6.2.1 Phase 1 Example in the “Real World”6.3 Phase 2: Remediation6.4 Phase 3: Indications and Warnings6.5 Phase 4: Mitigation6.6 Phase 5: Incident response6.7 Phase 6: Reconstitution7 See also8 References9 External links History of the U. S. CIP [ edit]The U. S. CIP is a national program to ensure the security of vulnerable and interconnected infrastructures of the United States. In May 1998, President Bill Clinton issued presidential directive PDD-63 on the subject of critical infrastructure protection. [ 1] This recognized certain parts of the national infrastructure as critical to the national and economic security of the United States and the well-being of its citizenry, and required steps to be taken to protect it. This was updated on December 17, 2003, by President Bush through Homeland Security Presidential Directive HSPD-7 for Critical Infrastructure Identification, Prioritization, and Protection. [ 2] The directive describes the United States as having some critical infrastructure that is \"\"so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety.\"\" [" }, { "docid": "D194382#0", "title": "https://www.michalsons.com/blog/what-is-a-national-critical-information-infrastructure/17701\nWhat is a Critical Information Infrastructure (CII)?", "text": "You may be wondering whether you have anything that can be declared a Critical Information Infrastructure (CII). It’s an interesting question. You might well have CII. What does this mean for you? What are the practical consequences? What falls within the definition of Critical Information Infrastructure? The Cybercrimes and Cybersecurity Bill defines Critical Information Infrastructure very broadly. It is any data, database, network, communications infrastructure, (or part thereof), or anything associated with them that has been declared a CII. Critical Information Infrastructures also include the things listed above, which are in the possession or under the control of the State (national, provincial or local), and anyone exercising a public power or performing a public function. Examples of possible CIIs are the infrastructure (or part) of:a bank Home Affairs JSEa medical scheme Basically, anything State Security thinks that if lost, could cause harm to people, the economy or the country." }, { "docid": "D392084#0", "title": "http://www.allgov.com/departments/department-of-homeland-security?detailsDepartmentID=571\n.", "text": "\"Overview The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is responsible for ensuring the safety and security of the United States from terrorist attacks and other disasters. Created in the aftermath of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, DHS has largely focused on federal preparations to deal with terrorism while trying to manage other duties, including border security, customs and emergency management. The department’s fixation on terrorism has resulted in considerable controversy and criticism, including accusations of violating civil liberties.more History: The terrorist attacks on Sept. 11, 2001, prompted federal officials to examine how such an attack was allowed to occur. The post-9/11 debate eventually turned to how the federal government could prevent future attacks by terrorists. Exactly one month after the attacks, Sen. Joe Lieberman (D-CT) and Sen. Arlen Specter (R-PA) introduced legislation to create a Department of Homeland Security. The Bush administration rejected the idea, but Democratic members of the Senate continued to press it. Finally, in June 2002, more than seven months after the initial proposal, President Bush reversed his stand. The Homeland Security Act called for pulling together various federal agencies and offices into the newly established Department of Homeland Security (DHS), led by the first Secretary of Homeland Security, Tom Ridge, former Republican governor of Pennsylvania. In creating DHS, some agencies maintained their name and missions, while others ceased to exist and their duties were distributed among new DHS units. For example, the US Customs Service, formerly part of the Treasury Department, was split into the US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) and the US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE)." }, { "docid": "D1271150#0", "title": "http://www.govtech.com/blogs/lohrmann-on-cybersecurity/7-Essential-IT-infrastructure-strategies-that-customers-need-now.html\n7 Essential IT Infrastructure Strategies that Customers Need Now", "text": "\"7 Essential IT Infrastructure Strategies that Customers Need Now As we begin 2015, what do your customers really need from you? What is your government technology infrastructure plan of action for the coming year? Here are seven must-have strategies for enterprises to enable long-lasting innovation.by Dan Lohrmann / January 4, 2015credit: Katherine Lohrmann More than fifty years ago, U. S. government leaders recognized a huge infrastructure need for our nation to succeed both economically and militarily. In order for goods and services to quickly move around our country, something big needed to be done to our transportation networks. After the best and brightest came together to construct a new national strategy, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Federal Highways Act of 1956 to implement a massive road-building project. President Eisenhower vision turned into a reality that now offers over 47,700 miles of roadway in our nationwide interstate network. Today, our opportunities to improve are just as great in our new 21st century information society; however, our current needs are different. Technology upgrades are essential to enable the online services that require an upgraded electronic transport infrastructure that is both safe and fast. In order to take full advantage of the explosive growth in data as well as new service opportunities, there is a desperate need for infrastructure action at federal, state and local levels of government. The trouble is, progress is not as easy as just buying new technology." }, { "docid": "D2730654#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/101595950/Causes-of-Dropout-Among-Secondary-School-Students-in-Ughelli-South-Local-Government-Area-of-Delta-State\n1", "text": "1CAUSES OF DROPOUT AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN UGHELLI SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF DELTA STATECHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTIONBackground to the Study Education, which has rightly been conceived as a preparation for life, is a productive activity and aninvestment in human resources. A progressive and welfare state (country) would never ignore its indisputable need for socialisation of its masses of which education is considered to be the chief organ for this purpose. Education is an important component of economic and social development and contributes significantly to a country’s progress. It is considered to be the investment in human capital as it builds human capabilities, which is a vital nation-building ingredient. Without spread of literacy, the dream of socio-2economic development of the country can never be realized (Abdul, Q. M., Muhammad, A. and Faiza, B., 2004). According to Abdul etal (2004), Secondary education is an important sub-sector of the entire education system. It varies from country to country. It is the schooling designed for students in the age bracket of 12-16 years who are enrolled in secondary schools. Secondary education is a stage where, a student enters at adolescence, the most crucial state in one’s personality development. It comes at a time when a child is in his/her most impressionable and formative years." }, { "docid": "D1183742#0", "title": "http://priceofoil.org/fossil-fuel-subsidies/\nFossil Fuel Subsidies Overview", "text": "Oil Change International is a research, communication, and advocacy organization focused on exposing the true costs of fossil fuels and facilitating the coming transition towards clean energy. Fossil Fuel Subsidies Overview What is a fossil fuel subsidy? A fossil fuel subsidy is any government action that lowers the cost of fossil fuel energy production, raises the price received by energy producers, or lowers the price paid by energy consumers. Essentially, it’s anything that rigs the game in favor of fossil fuels compared to other energy sources. The most obvious subsidies are direct funding and tax giveaways, but there are many activities that count as subsidies – loans and guarantees at favorable rates, price controls, governments providing resources like land and water to fossil fuel companies at below-market rates, research and development funding, and more. What’s wrong with fossil fuel subsidies? Which funding would you rather cut – funding for climate chaos or for feeding families? One of the most urgent reasons to eliminate fossil fuel subsidies is the rapidly dwindling carbon budget – the remaining amount of greenhouse gases we are able to emit while having a hope of staying below the temperature warming limits agreed to by world leaders. But, there is enough carbon in the fossil fuel resources already under development, globally, to surpass those limits. Simply put, we can not develop any new oil, gas, and coal resources and hope to stay on target." }, { "docid": "D373030#0", "title": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128044650000017\n1 â Homeland Security: The Concept, The Organization", "text": "Homeland Security (Second Edition)The Essentials2018, Pages 1–171 – Homeland Security: The Concept, The Organization Jane A. Bullock, George D. Haddow, Damon P. Coppola Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804465-0.00001-7 Get rights and content Abstract The attacks on September 11, 2001 raised concern about terrorism to new heights among politicians, the media, and the general public in the United States and prompted the creation and passage of the Patriot Act and the establishment of the Department of Homeland security. The first Quadrennial Homeland Security Review was conducted in 2010 and updated in 2014 and has helped to guide policy and program actions in homeland security. The exclusive focus by all levels of government on terrorism after the September 11 attacks reduced emergency response capabilities across the nation resulting in the botched response to Hurricane Katrina. Keywords Critical infrastructure; executive order; Homeland Security Enterprise; Presidential Directive; statutory authority; Quadrennial Homeland Security Review (QHSR)What You Will Learn●What was the history behind the establishment of homeland security?●How events have altered the concept of homeland security?●What is the homeland security enterprise (HSE)?●How other agencies and entities besides Department of Homeland Security contribute to the HSE? Introduction In the immediate aftermath of the September 11, 2001 attacks, as search-and-rescue teams were still sifting through the debris and wreckage for survivors in New York, Pennsylvania, and Virginia, the federal government was analyzing what had just happened and what it could quickly do to begin the process of ensuring such attacks could not be repeated. It was recognized that nothing too substantial could take place without longer-term study and congressional review, but the circumstances mandated that real changes begin without delay. The idea to establish a dedicated homeland security capacity was primarily the result of the White House, the federal government, and the US Congress’s reactions to September 11 events. However, the movement to establish such broad-sweeping measures began long before those attacks took place. Domestic and international terrorists have been striking Americans, American facilities, and American interests, both within and outside the nation’s borders, for decades—though only fleeting interest in such changes was garnered in the aftermath of these events. Support for budget-intensive counterterrorism programs that required significant reorganization of government, and the legislation that accompanied such measures, was therefore rather weak, and those actions that were taken rarely warranted “front-page” status for the media." } ]
628652
what does a coupling capacitor do in substations
[ { "docid": "D564795#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-wave-trap-in-a-sub-station-and-how-does-it-work\nWhat is a wave trap in a sub-station and how does it work?", "text": "Abhimanyu Pal, Engineering keeps me busy. Answered May 24, 2017Wave trap is a parallel tuned inductor - capacitor tank circuit made to be resonant at desired communication frequency . It reduces corona losses in transmission lines in power system. Wave trap is installed in the substation for trapping the high frequency communication signal sent on the line from remote substation and diverting them to the telecom panel in substation control room. These high frequency signal should not be coming on the buses as these may damage the equipments . A wave trap is a device that allow only a particular frequency to pass through it that it filters the signals coming on to it . So a wave trap is connected between buses and the transmission line which allow only 50 Hz signal to pass through it. This is relevant in power carrier communication (PLCC) system for communication among various substation without dependence on telecom company network . The signals are primarily teleportation signal and in addition , voice and data communication signal. Hope this helps!13.4k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What is the use of a wave trap, coupling capacitor and line matching unit in power line carrier communication (PLCC)?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1748138#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-a-capacitor-bank-and-why-is-it-used\nWhat is a capacitor bank and why is it used?", "text": "\"Ganesh Subramaniam, Amateur Radio Operator, Amateur Astronomer Answered May 21, 2015 · Author has 2.3k answers and 3.6m answer views CAPACITORS are electrical/electronic components which store electrical energy. Capacitors consist of two conductors that are separated by an insulating material or dielectric. When an electrical current is passed through the conductor pair, a static electric field develops in the dielectric which represents the stored energy. Unlike batteries, this stored energy is not maintained indefinitely, as the dielectric allows for a certain amount of current leakage which results in the gradual dissipation of the stored energy. A capacitor bank is a grouping of several identical capacitors inter-connected in parallel or in series with one another as required. The demand for power is expressed in units of Kilo watt (kw) or Mega watt (Mw). This power is supplied by an electrical generating station. In alternating power system (AC), reactive power always comes in to picture. This reactive power is expressed in Kilo VAR or Mega VAR.. The demand of this reactive power is mainly originated from inductive load connected to the system. These inductive loads are generally electromagnetic circuit of electric motors, electrical transformers, inductance of transmission and distribution networks, induction furnaces, etc." }, { "docid": "D3271545#0", "title": "https://www.sdge.com/key-initiatives/faq\nQuestions and Answers", "text": "\"Questions and Answers Q: “What is SDG&E’s South Orange County Reliability Enhancement?”A: The upgrade primarily consists of: Rebuilding the substation in San Juan Capistrano Upgrading the transmission lines from the 138k V and 12k V to 230k V in order to provide for the electric reliability needs of the residents and businesses in South Orange County. Replace select wood, steel and lattice towers with taller new steel fire resistant poles in order to enhance safety and reliability and provide more uniformity of structures in the transmission corridor. Upgrade the Talega Substation in San Clemente Q: “Why does South Orange County need an electric reliability upgrade project?”A: While the Orange County population has grown by approximately 50 percent over the last 26 years, electrical use in South Orange County has tripled over that same amount of time. In the early 1980’s, the typical South Orange County resident had one or two television sets, a stereo and maybe one computer. Now, most residents have several entertainment centers with flat-screen TV’s, DVD’s DVR’s, along with several computers, video gaming systems, i Pads, i Pods, i Phones and other electronic gadgets that need electric power. As we look to the future, we anticipate an even greater need for electric reliability and SDG&E is committed providing that power in a safe and reliable way. Q: “What is the location of the project?”A: SDG&E’s South Orange County Reliability Enhancement will upgrade the electrical infrastructure from the substation at Talega in San Clemente, all along the transmission corridor, to the substation in San Juan Capistrano off of Camino Capistrano. A project map is available online at www.sdge.com/southcounty. The vast majority of this upgrade project will be constructed on SDG&E owned land or existing Right of Way. Q: “Reliability hasn’t seemed to be a problem in the past." }, { "docid": "D564797#0", "title": "http://electrical-engineering-portal.com/capacitor-banks-in-power-system-part-one\nCapacitor banks in power system (part 1)", "text": "\"Capacitance When a charge is delivered to a conductor its potential is raised in proportion to the quantity of charge given to it. At a particular potential a conductor can hold a given amount of charge. Capacitor banks in power system (part 1)Capacitance is the term to indicate the limited ability to hold charge by a conductor. Let charge given to a conductor be = q Let V be the potential to which it is raised. Then q α V, orq = CVC is constant for a conductor depending upon its shape size and surrounding medium. This constant is called capacitance of a conductor. If V = 1 Volt than C = Q, thus capacitance is defined as the amount of electric charge in coulomb required to raise its potential by one volt. If V = 1 Volt than C = Q, and Q = 1 Coulomb than C = 1 Farad thus one Farad is capacitance of a capacitor which stores a charge of one coulomb when a voltage of one volt is applied across its terminal. Capacitor A capacitor or condenser is a device for storing large quantity of electric charge. Though the capacity of a conductor to hold charge at a particular potential is limited, it can be increased artificially." }, { "docid": "D2785898#0", "title": "http://store.waterpumpsupply.com/suwepufaq.html\nSubmersible Well Pumps FAQ", "text": "\"Submersible Well Pumps FAQQuestions & Answers What basic questions must be answered before purchasing a submersible pump? How much water will be required for daily use? And can the well produce enough water to meet daily requirements? How do I determine how much water my well will produce in GPM (gallons per minute)? You can refer to the driller's log or use of an older cleanout pump to determine flow rate. How I Use of an older cleanout pump to determine the well flow rate? Never use a new pump for this service. After cleanout pump operates for 30 minutes at free flow, fill a 5-gallon bucket and make a note of the time it takes to reach capacity. If at any time during the 30 minutes of free flow water fails to flow, pump should be turned off immediately. Wait 3 to 4 hours, lower pump deeper into well, and throttle (use a gate valve) pump back by closing valve 1/4 turn." }, { "docid": "D2261998#0", "title": "https://www.sparkfun.com/news/1271\nWhy You Should De-Rate Capacitors", "text": "\"Find a Retailer Need Help? Shop Learn Blog Support0 log in register Product Menu Education Forum Home Blog 2013.10.14Why You Should De-Rate Capacitors Why the voltage rating on capacitors matters and why you should derate them.by Shawn Hymel October 13, 2013 23:00 Pacific Daylight Time 72Enginursday Favorite 1Bust a Cap - Exploding Capacitors with Spark Fun Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 4:17Capacitors Galore Capacitors are one of the most common elements found in electronics, and they come in a variety of shapes, sizes, and values. There are also many different methods to manufacture a capacitor. As a result, capacitors have a wide array of properties that make some capacitor types better for specific situations. I would like to take three of the most common capacitors - ceramic, electrolytic, and tantalum - and examine their abilities to handle reverse and over-voltage situations. Note: several capacitors were harmed in the making of this post. Ceramic Capacitors The most common capacitor is the multi-layer ceramic capacitor (MLCC). These are found on almost every piece of electronics, often in small, surface-mount variants. Ceramic capacitors are produced from alternating layers of metal paste and ceramic powder." }, { "docid": "D556652#0", "title": "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?t=559665\n.", "text": "\"# 1 04-14-2010, 02:24 PMzoid Charter Member Join Date: Sep 2001Location: Chicago Il Posts: 9,592What does a capacitor do? Can someone explain in very simple terms what a capacitor actually does in a circuit? Reply With Quote# 2 04-14-2010, 02:31 PMstatsman1982Guest Join Date: Feb 2009Location: West Texas Posts: 1,439Until someone knowledgeable gets here, I'll just say that they somehow store electricity. Reply With Quote# 3 04-14-2010, 02:39 PMNava Guest Join Date: Nov 2004Location: Hey! I'm located! WOOOOW!Posts: 37,658Store charge. One of their main uses is to \"\"flatten\"\" currents, by storing charge when the current is high and releasing it when it's low. Another one is as a sort of rechargeable \"\"batteries\"\". The capacitor has two distinct chargeable parts (each linked to one of its \"\"poles\"\"), separated by an insulator. When you connect a pole to a cable, the other end of this to a battery, the other end of the battery to the other pole via a second cable, the condenser gets charged." }, { "docid": "D384345#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Why-is-it-said-that-a-capacitor-is-a-ground-for-AC\nWhy is it said that a capacitor is a ground for AC?", "text": "AC/DC (power) Capacitors Physics of Everyday Life Electricity Electronics Electrical Engineering Why is it said that a capacitor is a ground for AC?5 Answers Dave Haynie, BSEE/Math, CMU 1983, I design digital, analog, and RF systems. Updated Jan 15, 2015 · Upvoted by Tom Mc Namara, Ph D EECS · Author has 3.2k answers and 13.1m answer views Alternating current passes through a capacitor, while DC is blocked by a capacitor. Conversely, DC is passed by a choke, while AC is blocked. At least, that's the simple answer. This is used very often in electronics. In a digital circuit, most every IC will have one or more bypass capacitors, strung between power and ground. The DC component of that power rail goes into the chip, while the AC component -- otherwise known as noise when found on a DC power supply -- sees the cap as an short circuit to ground. The effectiveness of a cap passing AC depends on the value of the cap, the quality of the cap (since all capacitors, while designed as capacitors, also exhibit a certain amount of resistance and inductance), and the frequency of the AC signal. Every real world capacitor has a characteristic resonant frequency, above which the effect of that parasitic inductor starts to dominate. That's bad if you're using caps for, say, coupling RF or high speed signals like PCI Express between circuit stages since, as metioned, chokes block AC.3.3k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Why does a capacitor block DC but pass AC?" }, { "docid": "D625133#0", "title": "http://www.justradios.com/safetytips.html\n.", "text": "\"The Importance of Line Filter Capacitors in Tube Radios: Your vintage tube radio needs proper line filter capacitors to sound good and to operate reliably and safely. These important capacitors are called line filter capacitors because they are used to filter-out /remove RF (radio frequency) line disturbance and interference picked up by your home power lines. Line filter capacitors also help to keep you safe from nasty (possible fatal) electrical shocks, by isolating the “hot” side of your 120 volt power line from your radios chassis. Noise interference is picked up in power lines from all kinds of household appliances such as washers & dryers, electric shavers, refrigerator motors, fans, air conditioners, light dimmers, lawn mowers, etc. Line filter capacitors pass noise interference ground (rather than your ears). Back in the good old days (when you tube radio was made) there was a lot less interference as there were far fewer electrical appliances in a typical home. Also, safety standards were no where near as strict as they are today …and, of course, safety capacitors had not been invented. If tube radios were manufactured today in 2004, AC rated line filter safety capacitors would be required. The capacitors that filter out interference from the 110-120 volt AC (alternating current) power coming from your wall plug go by a number of names. The general term for these capacitors is AC Line Filter Capacitor or AC Interference Suppression Capacitor." }, { "docid": "D1313961#0", "title": "http://www.learningaboutelectronics.com/Articles/High-pass-filter.php\nHigh Pass Filter- Explained", "text": "High Pass Filter- Explained A high pass filter is a filter which passes high-frequency signals and blocks, or impedes, low-frequency signals. In other words, high-frequency signals go through much easier and low-frequency signals have a much harder getting through, which is why it's a high pass filter. High pass filters can be constructed using resistors with either capacitors or inductors. A high pass filter composed of a resistor and a capacitor is called a high pass RC filter. And a high pass filter with a resistor and an inductor is called a high pass RL filter. We will go through both of these type of circuits on this page and show how both RC and LC high pass filters are constructed. Both circuits have the effect of passing through high frequency signals while impeding low-frequency ones. High Pass RC Filter A high pass RC filter, again, is a filter which passes through high-frequency signals, composed of a resistor and capacitor. To create a high pass RC filter, the capacitor is placed in series with the power signal entering the circuit, such as shown in the circuit below: The above is a high pass filter. As a capacitor is a reactive device, it offers differing resistance to signals of different frequencies entering through it." }, { "docid": "D293075#0", "title": "http://components.about.com/od/Selection/a/What-Are-The-Applications-Of-Capacitors.htm\nWhat are the Applications of Capacitors?", "text": "How To ›Windows What are the Applications of Capacitors? Share Pin Email Print Copyright: Public Domain (PD)by Matthew Burris Updated October 22, 2017One of the most ubiquitous passive components used is the capacitor, found in nearly every electronic device ever made. Capacitors have a number of essential applications in circuit design, providing flexible filter options, noise reduction, power storage and sensing capabilities for designers. Filter Applications Combined with resistors, capacitors are often used as the main element of frequency selective filters. The available filter designs and topologies are numerous and can be tailored for frequency and performance by selecting the proper component values and quality. Some of the types of filter designs include: High Pass Filter (HPF)Low Pass Filter (LPF)Band Pass Filter (BPF)Band Stop Filter (BSF)Notch Filter All Pass Filter Equalization Filter Decoupling/By-Pass Capacitors Capacitors play a critical role in the stable operation of digital electronics by protecting sensitive microchips from noise on the power signal which can cause anomalous behaviors. Capacitors used in this application are called decoupling capacitors and should be placed as close as possible to each microchip to be most effective, as all circuit traces act as antennas and will pick up noise from the surrounding environment. Decoupling and by-pass capacitors are also used in any area of a circuit to reduce the overall impact of electrical noise. Coupling or DC Blocking Capacitors Since capacitors have the ability to pass AC signals while blocking DC, they can be used to separate the AC and DC components of a signal. The value of the capacitor does not need to be precise or accurate for coupling, but it should be a high value as the reactance of the capacitor drives the performance in coupling applications." }, { "docid": "D2195911#0", "title": "http://digitalsubstation.com/en/2016/11/08/white-paper-on-implementing-ptp-in-substations/\nWhite Paper on Implementing PTP in Substations", "text": "Tech Papers White Paper on Implementing PTP in Substations David Ingram, Brian Smellie This white paper explains how PTP can be used in substation automation systems to overcome incompatibilities and shortcomings of existing time distribution systems. Executive Summary Advanced substation automation applications such as wide area phasor monitoring (Phasor Measurement Unit – PMU) and sampled value process buses require synchronising accuracy to be better than 1 µs, rather than the 1–2 ms that is generally required today. Substation automation systems are now using Ethernet to communicate between SCADA systems and protection relays. Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a time synchronisation system that uses the substation LAN, rather than a dedicated time distribution system, that can synchronise protection relays, merging units and other devices to better than 1 µs. This white paper explains how PTP can be used in substation automation systems to overcome incompatibilities and shortcomings of existing time distribution systems. The operation of PTP using the “Power Profile” is explained and examples of how PTP can be used in new and existing substations are presented. Tekron has over fifteen years’ experience in producing timing equipment for the power industry. Their latest substation timing products support PTP and this white paper explains how these can be used to meet the timing needs of modern substation automation applications, while retaining compatibility with existing substation protection and control designs. This allows utility and industrial substation operators to gradually gain experience with PTP.1. Challenges in substation timing Time synchronisation has been required in substations for many years to ensure consistent time-stamping of events, with a required accuracy of 1 millisecond (1 ms)." }, { "docid": "D2453223#0", "title": "http://edisontechcenter.org/Transmission.html\nPower Transmission", "text": "Power Transmission Long distance transmission of electrical power is one of the major challenges of the electrical age. The goals which engineers have been working towards have remained the same despite many other things changing over the years. 1. Efficiency - transport electric power over distance with minimal losses 2. Safety - transport power through urban and rural areas minimizing harm to people and animals. 3. Cost - use the minimal raw materials and building/operating costs possible 4. Robustness - create a system which is not vulnerable to surges from lightning, solar flares, earthquakes, ice storms, wind storms and have the system be able to 'heal' itself when outages occur, isolating problem areas. Below: a simple illustration of the power grid, showing High Voltage stepped down to feeder lines Since the first long distance power transmission to Munich Germany in 1882 humans have made every mistake possible and learned from it. Engineers are still trying to solve very difficult problems like cost control and resistance to solar flare events which could knock out power worldwide." }, { "docid": "D1180897#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_capacitor\nCapacitor types", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Types of capacitor)navigation search This article is about commercial discrete capacitors as customary components for use in electronic equipment. For the physical phenomenon, see Capacitance. For the explanation of the units of measure of capacitance, see Farad. Some different capacitors for electronic equipment Capacitors are manufactured in many forms, styles, lengths, girths, and from many materials. They all contain at least two electrical conductors (called \"\"plates\"\") separated by an insulating layer (called the dielectric ). Capacitors are widely used as parts of electrical circuits in many common electrical devices. Capacitors, together with resistors, and inductors, belong to the group of \"\" passive components \"\" used in electronic equipment. Although, in absolute figures, the most common capacitors are integrated capacitors (e.g. in DRAMs or flash memory structures), this article is concentrated on the various styles of capacitors as discrete components. Small capacitors are used in electronic devices to couple signals between stages of amplifiers, as components of electric filters and tuned circuits, or as parts of power supply systems to smooth rectified current. Larger capacitors are used for energy storage in such applications as strobe lights, as parts of some types of electric motors, or for power factor correction in AC power distribution systems." }, { "docid": "D1041787#0", "title": "http://www.eng-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=139432\nMVA, MVAR & MW ?? 3", "text": "\"shadmani (Electrical) (OP) 10 Nov 05 08:37Controls guy here, trying to understand the hardcore power stuff. I recently visited a power plant and was kind a surprised the way the power is dispatached. Not only they were trying to maintain a certain MW load output from the station, from time to time, they were also somehow adjusting the MVAR on the machine (operators did not knew how exactly how MVAR is manipulated, they did tell me it is required based on the load on the grid and is requested to be adjusted by the dispatcher). Could someone please, in simple terms, explain the relationship between MW, MVAR and MVA, why we talk all terms in power dispatch and what/why do we adjust the MVAR. Thanks a bunch BEPC13 (Electrical) 10 Nov 05 09:01MVA is the aparant power, MW is the real power and, MVAR is reactive power. If you remember your Circuit II course MVA is the Square Root of MW^2+MVAR^2. Just like a right triangle. It is actually called the power triangle. You adjust the MW of a plant based on the load on the grid. Generation = Load at all times." }, { "docid": "D2388144#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_condenser\nSynchronous condenser", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Synchronous condenser installation at Templestowe substation, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Built by ASEA in 1966, the unit is hydrogen cooled and capable of three phase power at 125 MVA. In electrical engineering, a synchronous condenser (sometimes called a synchronous capacitor or synchronous compensator) is a DC-excited synchronous motor, whose shaft is not connected to anything but spins freely. [ 1] Its purpose is not to convert electric power to mechanical power or vice versa, but to adjust conditions on the electric power transmission grid. Its field is controlled by a voltage regulator to either generate or absorb reactive power as needed to adjust the grid's voltage, or to improve power factor. The condenser’s installation and operation are identical to large electric motors and generators. Increasing the device's field excitation results in its furnishing reactive power (measured in units of var) to the system. Its principal advantage is the ease with which the amount of correction can be adjusted. The kinetic energy stored in the rotor of the machine can help stabilize a power system during rapid fluctuations of loads such as those created by short circuits or electric arc furnaces. Large installations of synchronous condensers are sometimes used in association with high-voltage direct current converter stations to supply reactive power to the alternating current grid." }, { "docid": "D568994#0", "title": "http://members.localnet.com/~docsteve/railroad/en_info.htm\nWhat a Modern Locomotive Is -- The Short Version", "text": "\" [ TECHNICAL HOME ] [ RAILROAD HOME ]go to electric information pageby Steve Sconfienza, Ph. D. Page Index [ Skip Index ] [ Modern Locomotives: The Short Version ] [ Why It Looks The Way It Does ] [ Basic DC motor concepts ] [ Power Transmission ] [ Transition ] [ Electric Locomotives ] [ AC / DC Transmissions ] [ Avoiding DC ] [ AC Motors ] [ Expanded AC Motor Principals ]Graphics & Other Pages [ Motors Graphic ] [ Transition Graphic ] [ Catenary Graphic ] [ GG1 AC Motor Example ] [ TOP ] [ back to page index ]What a Modern Locomotive Is -- The Short Version This is the really simple version. Modern locomotives have electric motors connected to the drive axles. The electric motors receive electric power either from an on-board power source (e.g., a diesel motor) or from a central power source via a distribution system (e.g., a thrid rail). The link between the electric motor and the source of the electricity is called the transmission. The electrical power lines that criss-cross our towns and cities are called electric \"\"transmission\"\" lines; the link from a diesel motor to the electric motors on a locomotive's axles is called the transmission. That's it! [ back to page index ]Why it looks the way it does Why do modern freight locomotives look the way they do -- a cab at one end, lots of bulky equipment at the other? Why do Amtrak, LIRR, and other passenger locomotives that have been recently designed without regard to any freight predecessors have one cab with, at most, a hostler's position at the other end? The issue of cabs on locomotives has a number of \"\"histories\"\" that have converged to produce the style seen today." }, { "docid": "D1059335#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/Repair-your-electronics-by-replacing-blown-capacit/\nRepair Your Electronics by Replacing Blown Capacitors", "text": "\"Repair Your Electronics by Replacing Blown Capacitorsby fhidiort in repair Download 6 Steps Share Favorite I Made it!Collection Checking for blown capacitors in your malfunctioning electronics is fast and easy if know what you're looking for. Replacing one part at a couple dollars a piece is much cheaper than replacing an entire monitor for hundreds of dollars! Monitors, digital converters, and other video- related electronics commonly have power issues that are caused by faulty (read: low quality production) capacitors. Common symptoms include: - Unit won't turn on - Unit won't return from standby - Unit turns on and off intermittently - Screen flickering or distorted - Lines across the screen If you're experiencing any of these, it's worth taking several minutes to check your circuit board capacitors. Step 1: Tools Needed Checking the capacitor just requires your eyeballs but replacing them requires a few tools: - Screwdriver, hex wrench, or whatever's needed to open the case - Soldering iron - Replacement capacitors (you will find the values for this in the following steps) Also optional but helpful is soldering wick, which is available for fairly cheap at Radio Shack. In this example I'm repairing a digital TV converter box that will power on, but does not activate from standby. Step 2: Open the Case Most important: power off and unplug your unit! Using your screwdriver or other tools, open up the electronics case so that you have easy access to the circuit board. If you're having trouble, look up the manual online to find out where the various screws and tabs are to open the case. Bring it up the light so you can see the electrolytic capacitors easily." }, { "docid": "D161695#0", "title": "http://unicede.com/help/upx1200/Occupancy_Class_Code_Descriptions.htm\nAppendix P: Occupancy Class Code Descriptions", "text": "AIR Code AIR Category SIC2-Digit Occupancy Description400Unknown Industrial Facility A composite of all other industrial facility occupancies. This code should be selected if you have no specific information about the industrial facility risk.401Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General Includes manufacturing and processing of automobiles, fabricated metals, machinery/equipment for industry, transportation equipment, pulp/paper and allied products, textile products, lumber and wood products, and stone/glass/clay/ceramics products.402Automotive manufacturing In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.403Fabricated metal products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.404Industrial and commercial machinery and equipment In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.405Transportation equipment assembly In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.406Pulp/Paper and allied products manufacturing In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.407Textile mill products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.408Lumber and wood products (except furniture)In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.409Stone/clay/glass/ceramics products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 401, Heavy Fabrication and Assembly – General.414Light Fabrication and Assembly – General Includes manufacturing and processing of furniture/fixtures, apparel, printing/publishing/allied products, rubber, miscellaneous products, leather/leather products, electronic/other electronic equipment (except computer equipment), measuring/controlling instruments, photographic/medical/optical goods, watches/clocks, tire manufacterers, and miscellaneous manufacturing industries.415Furniture and fixtures In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.416Apparel and finished products from fabrics In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.417Print/publishing and allied industries In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.418Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.419Leather and leather products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.420Electronic and other electrical equipment (except computer equipment)In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.421Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instruments In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.422Photographic, medical and optical goods In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.423Watches and clocks In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.424Miscellaneous manufacturing industries In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.425Tire manufacturers In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 414, Light Fabrication and Assembly – General.429Food and Drug Processing – General Includes food and beverage manufacturing and processing and the manufacturing of cigarettes, cigars, chewing tobacco, pharmaceuticals, biological products, wineries, and smoking tobacco.430Food and kindred products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 429, Food and Drug Processing – General.431Tobacco products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 429, Food and Drug Processing – General.432Pharmaceutical plants In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 429, Food and Drug Processing – General.433Biological Products (except diagnostic) Medicinals/Botanicals/Biomedical In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 429, Food and Drug Processing – General.434Wineries In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 429, Food and Drug Processing – General.438Chemical Processing – General Establishments involved in the manufacture of basic chemicals including acids, alkalis, salts and organic chemicals and of chemical products that are to be used in further manufacturing including synthetic fibers, plastic materials, dry colors, and pigments. Includes the manufacture of finished products used for ultimate consumption including drugs, cosmetics and soaps, and products used as supplies in other industries including paints, fertilizers and explosives.439Chlorine plants In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.440Vinyl plants In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.441Light hydrocarbon or aromatics plant In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.442Plastics plants In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.443Chlorhydrin plants In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.444Fertilizer plants In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.445Cement plants/Cement Mills In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.446Other chemical and allied products In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 438, Chemical Processing – General.449Metal and Minerals Processing – General Includes the smelting and refining of metals, the manufacture of castings, other basic metal products, nails, spikes, insulated wire and cable, the production of coke, the fabrication of metal products including metal cans, tinware, handtools, cutlery, general hardware and metal forging.450Primary metal industry In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 450, Metal and Minerals Processing – General.451Steel Mills In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 450, Metal and Minerals Processing – General.452Smelters In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 450, Metal and Minerals Processing – General.455High Technology – General Includes occupancies involved in the manufacture of machinery and supplies for the generation, storage transmission, transformation and utilization of electrical energy including electricity distribution equipment, industrial apparatus, household appliances, electrical lighting and wiring equipment. Includes manufacturing instruments for measuring, testing, analyzing and controlling, optical instruments and lenses, surveying and drafting instruments, hydrological, meteorological, navigational, surgical, medical, ophthalmic and photographic equipment, semi-conductor, computer/electronic devices and allied products.456Semi-conductor and related devices In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 455, High Technology – General.457Electronic computer devices In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 455, High Technology – General.458Computer storage devices In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 455, High Technology – General.459Electron tubes In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 455, High Technology – General.460Printed circuit boards In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 455, High Technology – General.463General building/construction contractors This occupancy includes general contractors and builders of residential, farm, industrial, commercial and other buildings, as well as general contractors involved in heavy construction including highways, streets, bridges, tunnels, etc. Also included are special trade contractors including painting, electrical work, carpentry work, plumbing, heating, roofing, etc.464Heavy constructions In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 463, General Building/Construction Contractors.465Special trade contractors In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 463, General Building/Construction Contractors.470Mining – General Includes mining and exploring for metallic and nonmetallic minerals, mining and preparation of coal. Includes the extraction of oil from sand and shale and the production of natural gasoline471Mining operations In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 470, Mining - General.472Metal mining In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 470, Mining - General.473Coal mining In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 470, Mining - General.474Mining/quarrying - Non-metallic mineral (except fuels)In Version 12.0, this occupancy code is represented by occupancy code 470, Mining - General.475Oil Refinery Systems – General An oil refinery is an industrial process plant where crude oil is processed and refined into more useful petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, asph" }, { "docid": "D2419214#0", "title": "https://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/75151/does-a-capacitor-store-charge\nDoes a capacitor store charge?", "text": "\"_Electrical Engineering Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for electronics and electrical engineering professionals, students, and enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top Does a capacitor store charge?up vote9down votefavorite4There're some easy concepts which I don't get exactly in my mind. I'm afraid I've been studying these things for two years of my engineering but they still bother me. Capacitor is one of them. Can someone explain? What does a capacitor do? Does it store charges? If so, then how does it do? I have searched it on Google and Yahoo but didn't find any helpful thing there (for me). So I will be glad if I got my problem solved here." }, { "docid": "D351467#0", "title": "http://www.justradios.com/captips.html\n.", "text": "\"Tube Radio CAPACITOR Basics Your vintage tube radio needs both direct current (DC) and alternating currents (AC) to operate. Capacitors act to pass AC while blocking DC. Capacitors are used to block, pass, filter and tune the various currents in your radio. Don't let terminology confuse you…..\"\"condenser\"\" is just an old fashioned name for \"\"capacitor\"\". If you're not the best speller, a condenser, capacitar, capaciter, capacitor, condensar and condensor are also the same. Capacitors have a capacitance value and a voltage rating. The capacitance value is a measure of how much electric charge a capacitor can store. The voltage rating is the maximum voltage the capacitor can handle without breaking down. This is sometimes expressed as WVDC (Working Voltage Direct Current). Your old tube radio uses 4 types of capacitors: variable (tuning) capacitors, mica capacitors, paper capacitors and electrolytic (filter) capacitors." } ]
628653
what does a court summons mean
[ { "docid": "D1008486#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summons\nSummons", "text": "\"Summons From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Summons (disambiguation). Legally, a summons (also known in England and Wales as a claim form and in the Australian state of New South Wales as a Court Attendance Notice (CAN)) is a legal document issued by a court (a judicial summons) or by an administrative agency of government (an administrative summons) for various purposes. Contents [ hide ]1 Judicial summons2 Types of summonses2.1 Citation2.2 Civil summons2.3 Administrative summons3 Summonses by jurisdictions3.1 Australia3.2 England and Wales3.3 United States4 See also5 Notes6 External links Judicial summons [ edit]A judicial summons is served on a person involved in a legal proceeding. Legal action may be in progress against the person, or the person's presence as witness may be required. [ 1] In the former case, the summons will typically announce to the person to whom it is directed that a legal proceeding has been started against that person, and that a case has been initiated in the issuing court. In some jurisdictions, it may be drafted in legal English difficult for the layman to understand, while several U. S. states expressly require summonses to be drafted in plain English and that they must start with this phrase: \"\"Notice! You have been sued.\"\" [ citation needed]The summons announces a date by which the person or persons summoned must either appear in court, or respond in writing to the court or the opposing party or parties. The summons is the descendant of the writ of the common law. It replaces the former procedure in common-law countries by which the plaintiff actually had to ask the sheriff to arrest the defendant in order for the court to obtain personal jurisdiction in both criminal and civil actions." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3455736#0", "title": "http://www.lawplainandsimple.com/legal-guides/article/what-should-you-do-if-you-have-been-charged-or-summoned-to-a-criminal-court\nWhat Should You Do If You Have Been Charged Or Summoned To A Criminal Court", "text": "What Should You Do If You Have Been Charged Or Summoned To A Criminal Court Below are the basics of what an individual should do immediately following being charged by police or receiving a summons in the post. There are two ways that an individual can be brought before the criminal courts and this is either by summons or charge. In the vast majority of cases commonly referred to as road traffic offences such as speeding, driving without due care and attention and no insurance, an individual will often receive a summons through the post informing them of a court date. A summons is information which must be served on an individual within six months of the offence allegedly having been committed. The second way is as a result of a charge; this inevitably will mean an individual has attended a police station either voluntarily or under arrest and a custody sergeant will formally charge an individual, hand them a charge sheet and give them a court date. Of course, individuals that are charged are not taken by surprise as opposed to those who receive summonses through the post – often for minor road traffic offences which it had been hoped would not be proceeded with. In either of the above situations, the individual will have a court date to work towards. Criminal Charges In a fair percentage of cases where the police charge with an offence (s), an individual would have engaged the services of a solicitor during the investigation process and that solicitor quite often will continue to act for the individual during the magistrate court proceedings and beyond. However, sometimes an individual has not instructed a solicitor during the police investigation and if a charge is preferred it is at this stage that an individual should – before they do anything else with the case – consider instructing a solicitor. Depending on the nature of the charge, legal aid may be available or a decision may be made to instruct a solicitor privately." }, { "docid": "D680255#0", "title": "https://www.wgandf-law.com/Practice-Areas/Family-Law/Divorce-FAQ.shtml\nDivorce FAQ", "text": "\"Can I represent myself in court? It is not required that you have an attorney to represent you in a divorce case, but it is highly advisable. If you choose not to hire an attorney, you will still be expected to know and follow all the same rules and procedures as an attorney would. This is very difficult as judges, clerks, and staff of the court are not permitted to give you any legal advice. All your legal papers must be submitted in the proper form and filed on time. Since divorce cases often involve important issues about property, debt division, financial support, legal decision-making (child custody), and parenting time it is in your best interests to at least consult with an attorney before even contemplating representing yourself. What if I change my mind after starting a divorce case? If you and your spouse decide to stay married, the divorce case can be canceled (or \"\"dismissed\"\") by filing a request with the Clerk of the Superior Court. How does a divorce case start? To get a divorce, one spouse must start a court case in the Superior Court." }, { "docid": "D189063#0", "title": "http://www.courts.oregon.gov/Washington/General_Information/Going_to_Court/Pages/faq.aspx\nFrequently Asked Questions (FAQ)", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)A FAQ is a document containing a list of questions, and their answers, about a specific subject. This page answers questions which the citizens of Washington County ask most frequently about Court operations and procedures. If you have questions about a Court process after you have read the FAQ, please contact the Court for additional information. FAQ Links Criminal FED/Evictions Jury Small Claims Criminal What can I expect at my arraignment? What if I need to reschedule my arraignment? What happens if I did not appear for my arraignment? I have a friend and/or relative incarcerated in the Washington County jail, will they be released pending trial? I am a defendant who has signed a Release Agreement and there is a provision where I cannot leave the State of Oregon. I need to receive permission to travel out of state for a specific reason, how do I make these arrangements? How do I go about posting bail or arranging to visit my friend and/or relative in the Washington County Jail?" }, { "docid": "D3026641#0", "title": "http://www.glenncourt.ca.gov/court_info/trial_jury.html\n.", "text": "\"Jury Selection You and others called for jury duty will be taken into the courtroom. Names will be randomly called to take a seat in the jury box. Those not called will remain in the courtroom. The judge will state the names of the parties in the case and the names of the lawyers who will represent them. The judge will also tell you what the lawsuit is about. Next, the judge and the attorneys will question each of the people in the jury box to find out if you can be fair and impartial in this particular case. One of the attorneys may “challenge you for cause.” This means the attorney will ask the judge to excuse you from the jury for a specific legal reason. Each lawyer has an unlimited number of challenges for cause. Each attorney has the right to a certain number of peremptory challenges." }, { "docid": "D3481557#0", "title": "http://www.derebus.org.za/default-judgment/\nDefault judgment", "text": "De Rebus → Issues → Archive 2016 → Default judgment Default judgment March 23rd, 2016x Bookmark By Mohammed Moolla Default judgment is a judgment entered against a party who has failed to defend a claim that has been brought by another party. Where the defendant fails to defend an action, it is reasonable to suppose that the defendant is not disputing the claim or amount. Judgment by default is covered under r 12 of the Magistrates’ Courts Rules. There are four instances where default judgment may be entered into: The defendant has not served and filed a notice of intention to defend. The defendant failed to serve and file a notice of intention to defend timeously (see below). The defendant failed to file a plea. The defendant entered a defective entry of notice of intention to defend. The following are the most important requirements for any action: Locus standi – right to institute action. Cause of action – have proper claim. Jurisdiction – either s 28 where defendant resides or works or consented to in terms of s 29." }, { "docid": "D905457#0", "title": "http://www.ctvnews.ca/know-your-rights-jury-duty-1.249774\nKnow Your Rights: Jury Duty", "text": "\"Know Your Rights: Jury Duty Canada AM Published Tuesday, July 24, 2007 7:48AM EDTLast Updated Friday, May 18, 2012 6:36PM EDTMost people don't know what to expect when selected for jury duty. The following is a Q and A taken from the Attorney General's website, which attempts to provide answers to some of the most commonly asked questions. Why have I been summoned? Related Links Know Your Rights: Real Estate1. Does this summons mean that I am a juror? No. You will be a member of a \"\"jury panel\"\", which is a large group of people who are potential jurors. The jury (or juries) for an upcoming trial (s) will be selected from this panel.2. Why do I have to serve as a juror? As a Canadian citizen, it is your civic duty to respond to a jury summons and, if chosen, to serve as a juror.3." }, { "docid": "D2272014#0", "title": "http://www.nycourts.gov/courthelp/MoneyProblems/answer.shtml\nAnswering a Case", "text": "Answering a Case If you got a summons and complaint, you only have a short time to deliver a written Answer form to the plaintiff and the Court. Your Answer is what you tell the court about what the plaintiff said in the complaint. The Answer tells the court your defenses or reasons the plaintiff must not win the case. Some courts let you tell your Answer to the Clerk at the courthouse in person. Use the court locator box to contact the Court to ask. Answering a Summons and Complaint The time to answer the summons and complaint is either 20 or 30 days, depending on how you got the papers:20 days - if the summons was given to you by personal (in hand) delivery30 days - if the summons was given to you in any other way. The time period includes weekends and holidays. Your answer form should say any defense or explanation that you might have. It is very important to write down any defenses you want to tell the court. If you do not put a defense in your answer you may not be allowed to talk about it later in the case." }, { "docid": "D12306#0", "title": "http://www.nyjuror.gov/juryQandA.shtml\nGeneral Information", "text": "General Information Questions and Answers (FAQ's)Where do you get the names of potential jurors? Who must report? What happens if a juror does not report for jury service? What accommodations are available for jurors with disabilities? Can jurors postpone jury service for a later date? How long is jury service? Are jurors compensated? How long does it take for jurors to get paid? What if my summons or questionnaire is lost? Can I request an excuse from service due to a financial or medical hardship?" }, { "docid": "D1057948#0", "title": "http://www.nccourts.org/Support/FAQs/FAQs.asp?Type=1&language=1\n.", "text": "\"Q. How was I chosen for jury service? A. Every two years a three-person Jury Commission for your county oversees the compiling of a master jury list of county residents who have driver's license records or registered voters, or both. Your name was drawn at random from that list. ( Last updated on 11/18/2014 )Q. Who is eligible to serve as a juror in the North Carolina courts? A. Jurors must be citizens of North Carolina and residents of the county where summoned; be at least 18 years old; not have served as a juror during the previous two years; be physically and mentally competent and able to understand English. Jurors must NOT be a convicted felon (unless citizenship has been restored). ( Last updated on 11/18/2014 )Q. Do I have to respond to the jury summons? A. Yes. A jury summons is an official court summons. Failure to report could mean that court could hold you in contempt and/or impose a $50 fine. (" }, { "docid": "D2587744#0", "title": "http://www.mncourts.gov/Help-Topics/Civil-Actions.aspx\nCivil Actions", "text": "Being involved in a civil action can be stressful, regardless of which side you are on. To limit the stress, it is helpful to understand the court process and the stages of a case. We recommend that you talk with a lawyer to get legal advice about your specific situation. A civil action is a lawsuit A civil action is a lawsuit that involves money, injury or damages, return of property, civil rights, or other non-criminal matters. A civil action is started by service (delivery) of a Summons and Complaint In Minnesota, a civil action starts with service of the Summons and Complaint on a party. In legal terms, service means delivery. Depending on the situation, service can be done in person, by mail, or by publication. The court rules require that the server is someone who is not a party to the case. Also in Minnesota, a lawsuit can be started without filing the Summons and Complaint in court, so the first sets of documents might not include a court file number. If you contact the court in the early stages of a case, they may not find a record of the case in their system." }, { "docid": "D1999733#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_originating_summon_and_writ_summon\nWhat is the difference originating summon and writ summon?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Entertainment & Arts Toys Yu-Gi-Oh What is the difference originating summon and writ summon? Flag What is the difference originating summon and writ summon? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. Both summons are a way of commencing a civil action. The originating summon is used when it is either required by statute or the dispute is concerned with a matter of law where there is unlikely to be a dispute. The wrt of summons requires a large number of follow-up documents to either handle the matter pretrial or at a trial.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Heiching 6 Contributions What is originating summon? Answer . Orginating summon is a legal document to served on the Defendant by the Plaintiff. It is one type of originating processes in certain level of Court in some common …Don Makaveli 58 Contributions What is a summons?" }, { "docid": "D2512069#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_summons_returned_unserved\nWhat is a summons?", "text": "\"Don Makaveli 58 Contributions What is a summons? Summons is a document that secure the attendance of the accused person in court of law . if the Magistrate , Justice of the peace having jurisdiction intend to prosecute a per …Roibeaird WA 32,635 Contributions How do you answer summons? You don't really answer the summons, you answer the complaint that comes with the summons. The complaint will have individual paragraphs making general factual allegations, su …A creditor is suing me but the summons was returned unserved. Can they still have court date Florida? No, the case can not continue until you have been legally served. When it is returned as unserved, the case effectively ends unless they issue an alias summons (i.e. additio …Darknightflame 4 Contributions What is a summoner?we are beings of more density and power than a world can stand, i say we, but i am more or less the last in the known world, nearly the last but the spirits of others are with …Zenballwizard 17,543 Contributions What is a summons answer? Either you or your legal representative appear in court in response to a summons, or otherwise satisfy its requirements. Bob811 128,607 Contributions What to do after you get a summons?" }, { "docid": "D145087#0", "title": "https://www.osbar.org/public/jurorhandbook.htm\nHandbook For Jurors", "text": "Handbook For Jurors Trial by jury has been a cornerstone of freedom and justice for centuries. The Oregon and United States constitutions protect the right of citizens to a jury trial as vital to the administration of justice. Your public service as a juror is one of the most important functions of our democracy. The proper and efficient functioning of the justice system requires jurors to exercise intelligence, integrity, sound judgment and complete impartiality. This handbook has been written to help you better understand jury service in Oregon’s state courts. It will supplement the juror orientation process used in your judicial district. A Summons for Jury Service Why did I receive a summons for jury service? A master list of potential jurors for each county is compiled annually, which is drawn from lists of registered voters, licensed drivers and other approved sources. At least two percent of the county’s population is on the master list. Names are then drawn randomly from the list, and those people are summoned for jury service." }, { "docid": "D43518#0", "title": "https://www.law.cornell.edu/rules/frcrmp/rule_4\nRule 4. Arrest Warrant or Summons on a Complaint", "text": "(a) Issuance. If the complaint or one or more affidavits filed with the complaint establish probable cause to believe that an offense has been committed and that the defendant committed it, the judge must issue an arrest warrant to an officer authorized to execute it. At the request of an attorney for the government, the judge must issue a summons, instead of a warrant, to a person authorized to serve it. A judge may issue more than one warrant or summons on the same complaint. If an individual defendant fails to appear in response to a summons, a judge may, and upon request of an attorney for the government must, issue a warrant. If an organizational defendant fails to appear in response to a summons, a judge may take any action authorized by United States law. ( b) Form. ( 1) Warrant. A warrant must: (A) contain the defendant's name or, if it is unknown, a name or description by which the defendant can be identified with reasonable certainty; (B) describe the offense charged in the complaint; (C) command that the defendant be arrested and brought without unnecessary delay before a magistrate judge or, if none is reasonably available, before a state or local judicial officer; and (D) be signed by a judge. ( 2) Summons." }, { "docid": "D33452#0", "title": "http://www.scscourt.org/self_help/civil/ud/ud_no_answer.shtml\n.", "text": "\"This page tells you about: The Defendant’s rights How to figure out the defendant’s deadline to respond Ask for a defendant’s default When to ask for a default judgment for restitution of the premises Ask for a clerk’s judgment Ask for money damages A Defendant’s Rights Time limits Different deadlines How do I know if a defendant responded? Late responses Separate defaults What happens if the defendants don’t answer? Time limits: All defendants have 5 days to file a response after they’re served with the summons and complaint. A lot of defendants wait until the last day to respond. Different deadlines The defendants can have different deadlines to answer. They might have been served on different days or in different ways. YOU have to keep track of the deadline for every defendant. . How do I know if a defendant responded? When a defendant files a response, they have to send you a copy of the response. They’ll mail it to the address you put on the complaint." }, { "docid": "D3425662#0", "title": "http://processserver.wikidot.com/california-service-laws\n.", "text": "\"These laws are subject to change on a yearly basis. Verify that the law is current by using the Official California Law Index. Service of Summons CALIFORNIA CODES CODE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE SECTION 415.10-415.95 (As of 1/1/09)415.10. Service on an Individual Defendant A summons may be served by personal delivery of a copy of the summons and of the complaint to the person to be served. Service of a summons in this manner is deemed complete at the time of such delivery. The date upon which personal delivery is made shall be entered on or affixed to the face of the copy of the summons at the time of its delivery. However, service of a summons without such date shall be valid and effective.415.20. Substituted Service on a Business and Individual Defendant (a) In lieu of personal delivery of a copy of the summons and complaint to the person to be served as specified in Section 416.10, 416.20, 416.30, 416.40, or 416.50, a summons may be served by leaving a copy of the summons and complaint during usual office hours in his or her office or, if no physical address is known, at his or her usual mailing address, other than a United States Postal Service post office box, with the person who is apparently in charge thereof, and by thereafter mailing a copy of the summons and complaint by first-class mail, postage prepaid to the person to be served at the place where a copy of the summons and complaint were left. When service is effected by leaving a copy of the summons and complaint at a mailing address, it shall be left with a person at least 18 years of age, who shall be informed of the contents thereof. Service of a summons in this manner is deemed complete on the 10th day after the mailing. (" }, { "docid": "D1160508#0", "title": "http://caveatemptorblog.com/419/served-by-a-debt-collector-what-to-do-next/\nServed By a Debt Collector? What To Do Next", "text": "Served By a Debt Collector? What To Do Nextby Randall Ryder on January 19th, 2017Getting served with a debt collection lawsuit is one of the more upsetting things that can happen to you. When a process server hands a summons and complaint to you (or to someone you live with who can accept service), it means a debt collector is dragging you into the legal system. And while getting served with a debt collection lawsuit is not fun, it is not the end of the world. In fact, that summons and complaint—legal process—provides rights to both parties to the case. Which means as a defendant in a debt collection lawsuit, you now have access to tools to defend yourself. Let’s take a look at the first few parts of a lawsuit to try to dispel the fear and misunderstanding. Service Getting served just means that you have been given notice of a lawsuit, in this case by a debt collector. You are served if you are handed a copy of the summons and complaint or if a summons and complaint is given to someone “of suitable age and discretion” at your home. In general, that means someone else who lives at your house and is old enough to accept service." }, { "docid": "D3361075#0", "title": "http://www.divorcelaws.co.za/the-divorce-process-in-south-africa.html\nThe Divorce Process in South Africa", "text": "The Divorce Process in South Africa The divorce process in South Africa is relatively straightforward, yet the financial and emotional consequences can be profound, especially since most divorces are normally lodged in the High Court. The other harsh reality is that the High Courts in South Africa have overly burdened court rolls, and parties normally have to wait a long time for their divorce matter to go to trial when their divorce is contested. The backlog in cases was somewhat lessened when the Regional Courts Amendment Act came into effect in 2010 to amend the Magistrates’ Courts Act, 1944, so as to allow regional divisions of the magistrates’ courts to also deal with divorce cases. A divorce action is instituted by the issuing of a summons. You can divorce in either the Regional Court of the Magistrate Court having jurisdiction in your area or in the High Court. To start the divorce process you need to serve a Summons. A divorce summons is unique in that it must be served personally on the defendant by the sheriff of the court. A court has jurisdiction in a divorce action if one or both parties are:domiciled in the area of jurisdiction of the court on the date on which the action is instituted; orordinarily resident in the area of jurisdiction of the court on the said date and has/have been ordinarily resident in South Africa for a period of not less than one year immediately prior to that date. There are typically two types of divorces, the contested or opposed divorce and the uncontested or unopposed. The latter type of divorce is the best and most cost effective for all parties concerned." }, { "docid": "D1135820#0", "title": "http://info.legalzoom.com/divorce-mean-answer-filed-25101.html\nIn Divorce, What Does It Mean to Have an Answer Filed?", "text": "You just received a complaint, or petition, for divorce from your spouse. Now you need to file an answer to the complaint within a certain amount of time, as dictated by your state's law. A failure to answer on time will be viewed as a default, which means any allegations posed against you may be deemed as evidence, and judgment could be entered against you. Complaint The complaint is the document that truly starts the divorce process. The required contents of a divorce complaint vary by state, but generally a divorce complaint states the parties' place of residence and how long they lived there; the date of the marriage; minor children born of the marriage; property of the marriage; other court actions involving the parties; the date of separation; and whether either party is receiving public assistance. It also asks the court for the relief that the spouse filing the complaints is asking for, such as child support, custody and spousal support. Divorce is never easy, but we can help. Learn More Answer The answer is a written response to the divorce petition or complaint. It tells the court that you want to be involved in the legal process. It is also a response to the specific allegations of the divorce complaint." }, { "docid": "D1347273#0", "title": "http://www.cscj.org/circuits/paulding/jury_information\nJury Information", "text": "\"Paulding Judicial Circuit Superior Courts Home Jury Information1. What does it mean when I receive a letter marked \"\"Jury Summons\"\" for the Superior Court of Paulding County? This means that you have been randomly selected by a computer to be a prospective Grand Jury or trial jury member in the Superior Court. It means that you have been selected to participate in one of a citizen's most sacred privileges and provides you with an opportunity to do a patriotic duty. Jury service also gives you the opportunity to see first hand how the courts in their community function. You should read both the summons, and the letter accompanying the summons, very carefully and completely to make sure that you understand exactly when and where you are to report for jury service as well other matters which are important to you and to the Courts. Georgia law provides that you MUST respond to a summons for jury duty and report, if not excused earlier, or face penalties, including the payment of a fine of up to $300.00. It is VERY IMPORTANT to follow all instructions in the letter and summons carefully and completely. If your summons says to call a particular phone number the day you are to report for jury duty, you should do so. Failure to do so may cause you unnecessary time and expense which could have been avoided had you followed the instructions.2." } ]
628656
what does a covered entity need to comply with hipaa?
[ { "docid": "D299612#0", "title": "https://www.sookasa.com/resources/hipaa-compliance/\nAll you need to know about HIPAA compliance", "text": "All you need to know about HIPAA compliance In an era where healthcare records are increasingly maintained online and in the cloud, compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, that is, HIPAA compliance, is more important than ever to keep information from becoming vulnerable. Working in healthcare often requires sifting through a preponderance of sensitive personal information (PHI)—and if you work with sensitive data, following the established HIPAA guidelines in an ever-evolving world will ensure appropriate and consistent security, accessibility, and confidentiality. It’s important to know what your company needs to do in order to comply with federal regulations for protecting patient information. The U. S. Department of Health & Human Services established the HIPAA Rules in order to ensure that PHI remains confidential and is disclosed only as needed for patient care. These rules also critically arm the patient with rights to his or her own personal information and provide safeguards for health care providers and other covered entities. What protected health information (PHI) is subject to HIPAA compliance rules? HHS refers to any “individually identifiable health information” as protected health information. This includes any information about a patient’s past, present, and future physical or mental health or condition; any health care provided to the patient; past, present, or future payment to the patient for health care provision; and identifying personal details, including demographic information. So, HIPAA casts a wide net in limiting and restricting the use or disclosure of sensitive info. Who should be mindful of HIPAA regulations?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1926700#0", "title": "http://www.mobihealthnews.com/11272/mobile-health-how-to-comply-with-hipaa/\nMobile health: How to comply with HIPAA", "text": "Mobile health: How to comply with HIPAABy MHN Staff June 17, 2011Share By Adam H. Greene, JD, MPH, former Senior Health Information Technology and Privacy Specialist at the HHS Office for Civil Rights, where he was responsible for applying the HIPAA Privacy, Security, and Breach Notification Rules to health IT, now a partner in the Health IT/HIPAA practice of Davis Wright Tremaine. Once you have established that your mobile application is going to be subject to HIPAA, the next step is making sure that it allows its users (HIPAA covered entities or business associates) to fully comply with the HIPAA Privacy, Security, and Breach Notification Rules. You will need to focus on how your application shares protected health information, what security measures are in place, and how a user can tell if the information has been breached. First, your application must allow the covered entity to comply with the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Generally, this means that the application does not make any uses or disclosures of “protected health information” that are not permitted by the Privacy Rule. If your application sends patient zip codes to you or a third party for the purpose of market research or for another impermissible purpose, then this would cause the covered entity to violate the Privacy Rule (unless the covered entity has obtained the patient’s authorization). Presumably, you are not interested in exposing your users to millions of dollars of potential HIPAA liability. Accordingly, you should avoid altogether having your software make any disclosures of protected health information that are not permitted under HIPAA -- even if you have received the covered entity’s or business associate’s consent (they may be unaware that they are getting themselves into hot water by agreeing). If your application uses protected health information and is used by the covered entity to make treatment or payment decisions about the individual, then it may be part of the covered entity’s “designated record set.” An individual has a number of HIPAA privacy rights with respect to information in their designated record set (such as medical and billing records)." }, { "docid": "D2176241#0", "title": "https://www.hipaa.com/category/hipaa-law-administrative-simplification/\nCategory: HIPAA Law", "text": "Category: HIPAA Law HIPAA Breach: Who You Gonna Call? Everyone knows that you call a plumber for a leaking pipe, a mason for a cracked stonewall, and an electrician to fix faulty wiring. However, when faced with an actual or suspected HIPAA data breach, many folks struggle with determining whom to call. Failure to have contacts lined up ahead of time may pose more than an inconvenience–any delay in bringing in experienced advisors to assist with breach investigation, response and mitigation may result in significant financial and legal consequences. HIPAA covered entities and business associates should have a written breach response policy and protocol. The policy and protocol should provide clear guidance to the covered entity’s or business associate’s…READ MORECan I Be Sued for a HIPAA Violation? I am asked that question almost weekly. While the answer has traditionally been “no,” the legal landscape is shifting and the risk of being sued continues to increase. Let’s first start with some background. As some of you may know, HIPAA does not include a “private right of action.”" }, { "docid": "D2584929#0", "title": "http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/category/healthcare-information-security/overview-of-regulations-and-compliance/healthcare-hitech-act/\nHealthcare HITECH Act", "text": "The Healthcare HITECH Act is an important piece of legislation that affects everyone now that the Affordable Care Act is in place. However, if your company or employer operates within the health care industry, it is vital that you understand the HITECH Act definition and what this law demands of your organization. What Does HITECH Stand for? HITECH stands for health information technology for economic and clinical health. For reasons that should become clear momentarily, some have also referred to it as HIPAA II. What Is the HITECH Act? Although you now know what the acronym stands for, a true HITECH Act definition will take a bit more time. To better explain this important piece of legislation, we’re going to start from the beginning. Though we’ll cover the two in a bit more detail below, the HITECH Act was essentially meant to be an addendum to HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act). It was actually a part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, enacted under Title XIII." }, { "docid": "D1630751#0", "title": "http://www.hipaasecurenow.com/index.php/business-associates-under-the-hipaa-omnibus/\nBusiness Associates under the HIPAA Omnibus", "text": "Business Associates under the HIPAA Omnibus Posted in: HIPAA, Policies and Procedures, Risk Assessment, Security Training | By: Art Gross | February 12, 2013There is lots of buzz about the changes to Business Associates under the new HIPAA Omnibus Rule. Let’s take a look at some of the items that both Covered Entities (CE) and Business Associates (BA) should know about the new HIPAA changes. Who are Business Associates? The definition of Business Associates for the most part has not changed. Simply stated, a HIPAA Business Associate is an organization or individual that performs services for a covered entity (healthcare organization) that has access to protected health information (PHI). PHI is also known as patient information. What did the HIPAA Omnibus Rule do to Business Associates The new HIPAA rule made Business Associates directly liable for compliance with the HIPAA Security Rule. Here is a quote from the Executive Summary of the HIPAA Omnibus rule: Make business associates of covered entities directly liable for compliance with certain of the HIPAA Privacy and Security Rules’ requirements. In addition, the HIPAA Omnibus Rule made subcontractors of Business Associates directly liable for complying with the HIPAA regulations as well. In the past Business Associates of Covered Entities had to have Business Associate Agreements (BAAs) with the Covered Entities." }, { "docid": "D840351#0", "title": "https://www.privacyrights.org/content/hipaa-privacy-rule-patients-rights\nThe HIPAA Privacy Rule: Patients' Rights", "text": "\"Introduction The right to receive a notice of privacy practices a. How do patients get a notice of privacy practices? b. What does a notice of privacy practices include? c. Why do health care providers ask patients to sign a form after they receive a notice of privacy practices? d. Where can a patient ask questions or complain about privacy practices? The right to access and request a copy of medical records a. Does this right apply to electronic records? b. Can a patient request that someone else be given access to her information? c. Will a patient be charged fees to receive copies of medical records? d. Can patients still access their records if a physician no longer practices medicine? e. How long does a covered entity have to deliver a patient's requested records? f. When can patients be denied access to their medical information?" }, { "docid": "D1738863#0", "title": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/Pages/HIPAA-Violations-and-Enforcement.aspx\nFailure to comply with HIPAA can result in civil and criminal penalties", "text": "\"Home HIPAA Violations and Enforcement HIPAA Violations and Enforcement Failure to comply with HIPAA can result in civil and criminal penalties (42 USC § 1320d-5). The HIPAA Enforcement Rule include the provisions affecting compliance and investigations by the Office for Civil Rights (OCR), the imposition of civil money penalties, liability of Covered Entities for acts or actions by Business Associates, liability of Business Associates for acts or actions of a Business Associates' contractors, and mandatory civil monetary penalties for violations due to willful neglect. Effective Date of Modifications to the HIPAA Enforcement Rule The compliance date for Covered Entities and Business Associates for compliance with the new or modified standards and implementation specifications in the HIPAA Omnibus is September 26, 2013. Compliance Investigations and Compliance Reviews The HIPAA Omnibus Rule amended the Enforcement Rule to require the OCR to investigate any complaint when a preliminary review of the facts indicates a possible violation due to willful neglect. As a result, Covered Entities and Business Associates will be faced with the possibility of a mandatory investigation of a complaint when a preliminary review of the facts by the OCR indicates a possible violation due to willful neglect. The HIPAA Enforcement Rule defines \"\"willful neglect\"\" as conscious, intentional failure or reckless indifference to the obligation to comply with the administrative simplification provision violated. \"\" OCR adopted a similar modification in the HIPAA Omnibus Rule to require the OCR to conduct a compliance review to determine whether a Covered Entity or Business Associate is complying with the applicable administrative simplification provisions when a preliminary review of the facts indicates a possible violation due to willful neglect. Imposition of Civil Money Penalties (CMPs)The HITECH Act established four tiers of increasing penalty amounts to correspond to the levels of culpability associated with the violation of the HIPAA Rules. The first tier or category of violation (and lowest penalty tier) covers situations where the Covered Entity or Business Associate did not know, and by exercising reasonable diligence would not have known, of a violation. The second category of violation applies to violations due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect." }, { "docid": "D2820104#0", "title": "http://privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov/healthservicesprivacy.asp\n.", "text": "Health Services Research and the HIPAA Privacy Rule HTML version - Posted May 20, 2005View PDF version of entire document - Posted May 20, 2005 (File size: 206KB)View RTF version of entire document - Posted May20, 2005 (File size: 30.5MB)Health Services Research and the HIPAA Privacy Rule Overview Health services researchers conduct studies designed to improve the quality of health care, reduce its cost, improve patient safety, decrease medical errors, and broaden access to essential services. The evidence-based information produced by these researchers helps health care decision-makers make more informed decisions and improve the quality of health care services. Studies in health services research are often accomplished by analyzing large databases of health care information collected or maintained by health care providers, institutions, payers, and government agencies. With the implementation of the Federal Privacy Rule, health services researchers and database custodians have sought information about the Rule and how it may affect the use and disclosure of data for health services research. As of April 14, 2003 , the Privacy Rule requires many health care providers and health insurers to obtain additional documentation from researchers before disclosing personal health information for research and to scrutinize researchers' requests for access to health information more closely. Although the Privacy Rule introduces new rules for the use and disclosure of health information by covered entities, researchers can help to enable their continued access to health data by understanding the Privacy Rule and assisting health care entities covered by the Privacy Rule in meeting its requirements. This factsheet discusses the Privacy Rule and how it permits certain health care providers, health plans, and other entities covered by the Privacy Rule to use and disclose personal health information for health services research. Additional information about the Privacy Rule can be found in related publications, including: Protecting Personal Health Information in Research: Understanding the HIPAA Privacy Rule Clinical Research and the HIPAA Privacy Rule Research Repositories, Databases, and the HIPAA Privacy Rule Institutional Review Boards and the HIPAA Privacy Rule Privacy Boards and the HIPAA Privacy Rule Introduction to the Privacy Rule In response to a congressional mandate in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued the regulations Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information. For most covered entities, compliance with these regulations, known as the Privacy Rule, was required as of April 14, 2003. The Privacy Rule is a response to public concern over potential abuses of the privacy of health information." }, { "docid": "D1765398#0", "title": "https://www.securitymetrics.com/sm/pub/hipaa/about\nHIPAA Compliance", "text": "\"Who must be HIPAA compliant? The HIPAA Rules apply to two groups: covered entities and business associates. A covered entity is a health plan, health care clearinghouse or health care provider that electronically transmits health information. Examples of covered entities are: Doctors Dentists Pharmacies Health insurance companies Company health plans A business associate is a person or entity that performs certain functions or activities that involve the use or disclosure of protected health information. Examples of business associates (whose services involve access to PHI) are: CPAAttorney IT provider Billing and coding services Laboratories For more detailed information on the definition of a covered entity and business associate visit the HHS website HIPAA Privacy Rule The HIPAA Privacy Rule provides federal protections for personal health information and gives patients rights to their own protected health information (PHI). The Privacy Rule permits the disclosure of PHI needed for patient care and other important purposes. The Privacy Rule applies to all healthcare providers, including those who do not use an EHR system, and includes all mediums: electronic, paper, and oral. Privacy Rule Basics: Spells out administrative responsibilities Discusses written aggreements between covered entities and business associates Discusses the need for privacy polies and procedures Describes employer responsibilities to train workforce members and implement requirements regarding their use and disclosure of PHIPrivacy Rule Examples Train all employees on its privacy policies and procedures Properly dispose of documents containing protected health information Secure medical records with lock and key or pass code Create procedure for individuals to know to whom they can submit a complaint about a covered entity's compliance with the Privacy Rule HIPAA Security Rule The HIPAA Security Rule requires covered entities, business associates, and their subcontractors to implement safeguards to protect electronic protected health information (e PHI) that is created, received, or maintained. It specifies a series of administrative, physical, and technical safeguards to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of e PHI. Most violations of the HIPAA Security Rule result from businesses not following policies and procedures to safeguard e PHI." }, { "docid": "D519274#0", "title": "https://thedma.org/resources/compliance-resources/hipaa/\nHealth Insurance Portability and Accountability Act", "text": "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act NOTE: This is not legal advice. The DMA is providing you with general information about the rules below and DMA-related member guidelines. For legal questions specific to your company, please ensure you are working with your own legal counsel who can represent your organization. What is HIPAA, and what does it do? Pursuant to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996, the Department of Health and Human Services promulgates rules and regulations to regulate the privacy and security of medical information. The purpose of the law is to improve portability of health insurance coverage, reduce healthcare fraud and abuse and to protect individual privacy of personal health records. Please note that after HIPAA went into effect, several sets of regulations were promulgated, two rules are key for marketers—the “Privacy Rule” and the “Security Rule”. The Privacy rule creates national standards to protect the privacy of personal information, while the Security Rule governs the security of electronic healthcare information. Each must be reviewed by organizations that are using health information of individuals. To view the entire rule and related materials, see http://www.hhs.gov/ocr/hipaa HHS announced changes in January, 2013, called the “omnibus” rule, to provide the public with increased control over personal health information as a result of enhanced enforcement by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Act (HITECH) enacted as part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and other rulemaking proceedings since 2009." }, { "docid": "D1453145#0", "title": "https://documents.tips/law/hipaa-in-the-usa-what-part-do-you-understand.html\nHipaa in the usa what part do you understand", "text": "Hipaa in the usa what part do you understand Category Law View110Download0Posted on11-Apr-2017Report HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act *WHAT IS HIPAA? Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act WHAT DOES HIPAA CONSIST OF? 1. Standardized Electronic Data Interchange transactions and codes for all covered entities. 2. Standards for security of data systems. 3. Privacy protections for individual health information. 4. Standard national identifiers for health care." }, { "docid": "D2190167#0", "title": "http://privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov/faq.asp\n.", "text": "\"Educational Materials Clinical Research Authorizations Institutional Review Boards Privacy Boards Information for Patients HIPAA Privacy Rule Booklet for Research Health Services Research and the HIPAA Privacy Rule Research Repositories, Databases Frequently Asked Questions Office for Civil Rights Frequently Asked Questions on the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Click here for access to the complete set. HIPAA Privacy Rule for Researchers The following \"\"Frequently Asked Questions\"\" address broadly some of the questions that have arisen about the possible impact of the Privacy Rule on research. We will also be adding to \"\"Frequently Asked Questions\"\" on an ongoing basis as new questions arise. However, for a full understanding of the relevant provisions of the Rule it is important to consult the Rule itself and to discuss compliance issues with the Privacy Officer of your institution. If there are additional questions about the HIPAA Privacy Rule and research you would like addressed on this site, please submit them to [email protected]. What Federal agencies are involved in the implementation and enforcement of the HIPAA Privacy Rule? Who must comply with these new HIPAA privacy standards? Will the HIPAA Privacy Rule hinder medical research by making doctors and others less willing and/or able to share with researchers information about individual patients? Are some of the criteria so subjective that inconsistent determinations may be made by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) and Privacy Boards reviewing similar or identical research projects?" }, { "docid": "D299616#0", "title": "https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/covered-entities/index.html\nCovered Entities and Business Associates", "text": "Covered Entities and Business Associates The HIPAA Rules apply to covered entities and business associates. Individuals, organizations, and agencies that meet the definition of a covered entity under HIPAA must comply with the Rules' requirements to protect the privacy and security of health information and must provide individuals with certain rights with respect to their health information. If a covered entity engages a business associate to help it carry out its health care activities and functions, the covered entity must have a written business associate contract or other arrangement with the business associate that establishes specifically what the business associate has been engaged to do and requires the business associate to comply with the Rules’ requirements to protect the privacy and security of protected health information. In addition to these contractual obligations, business associates are directly liable for compliance with certain provisions of the HIPAA Rules. If an entity does not meet the definition of a covered entity or business associate, it does not have to comply with the HIPAA Rules. See definitions of “business associate” and “covered entity” at 45 CFR 160.103. View an easy-to-use question and answer decision tool to find out if an organization or individual is a covered entity. Fast Facts for Covered Entities A Covered Entity is one of the following: A Health Care Provider A Health Plan A Health Care Clearinghouse This includes providers such as: Doctors Clinics Psychologists Dentists Chiropractors Nursing Homes Pharmacies...but only if they transmit any information in an electronic form in connection with a transaction for which HHS has adopted a standard. This includes: Health insurance companies HMOs Company health plans Government programs that pay for health care, such as Medicare, Medicaid, and the military and veterans health care programs This includes entities that process nonstandard health information they receive from another entity into a standard (i.e., standard electronic format or data content), or vice versa. Learn more about business associates Learn more about business associate contracts Content created by Office for Civil Rights (OCR) Content last reviewed on June 16, 2017" }, { "docid": "D1765396#0", "title": "https://www.calvet.ca.gov/Pages/HIPAA-What-is-HIPAA.aspx\nWhat is HIPAA?", "text": "\"Home What is HIPAA Information? What is HIPAA Information? What is HIPAA? The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) HIPAA was signed into federal law in 1996 (Public Law 104-191). The intent of HIPAA is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the health care system through the establishment of standards and requirements for the electronic transmission of certain health information, by combating fraud, waste, and abuse and by establishing security and privacy standards. HIPAA is the single most significant Federal legislation affecting the health care industry since the creation of the Medicare and Medicaid programs in 1965. Title I of the Act improves the portability and continuity of health insurance coverage for millions of American workers and their families. Title II provides for administrative simplification that requires the development of standards for the electronic exchange of health care information. Health Privacy Laws State and Federal Health Privacy Laws Privacy and security of your health information is an important part of your care. Federal and state laws have been created to protect your health information through various requirements and provisions that limit uses and disclosures, prevent unauthorized access and sharing, and provide appropriate safeguards." }, { "docid": "D3317420#0", "title": "https://aspe.hhs.gov/basic-report/protecting-privacy-patients-health-information\nProtecting the Privacy of Patients' Health Information", "text": "\"Overview: Each time a patient sees a doctor, is admitted to a hospital, goes to a pharmacist or sends a claim to a health plan, a record is made of their confidential health information. In the past, family doctors and other health care providers protected the confidentiality of those records by sealing them away in file cabinets and refusing to reveal them to anyone else. Today, the use and disclosure of this information is protected by a patchwork of state laws, leaving gaps in the protection of patients' privacy and confidentiality. Congress recognized the need for national patient record privacy standards in 1996 when they enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The law included provisions designed to save money for health care businesses by encouraging electronic transactions, but it also required new safeguards to protect the security and confidentiality of that information. The law gave Congress until August 21, 1999, to pass comprehensive health privacy legislation. When Congress did not enact such legislation after three years, the law required the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to craft such protections by regulation. In November 1999, HHS published proposed regulations to guarantee patients new rights and protections against the misuse or disclosure of their health records. During an extended comment period, HHS received more than 52,000 communications from the public. In December 2000, HHS issued a final rule that made significant changes in order to address issues raised by the comments." }, { "docid": "D1203635#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/hipaa-law-and-medical-privacy-2645657\nHIPAA Law and the Privacy Rule to Protect Your Medical Information", "text": "Insurance Health Insurance HIPAA Law and the Privacy Rule to Protect Your Medical Information Protecting the Privacy of Your Medical Records Share Flip Pin Email•••By Updated by Mila Araujo Updated February 24, 2018Everyone is concerned about protecting their privacy with the massive amount of information and personal data stored electronically today, it is no wonder you might question what your health care provider is doing to protect your healthcare information. Health plans, health care clearinghouses, health care providers who transmit health information have standards that they have to abide by, but there are also companies who do not have to follow these rules. Here's how to know who you can trust with your personal data, and what the HIPAA Law and Privacy and Security Rules mean for you. Is Your Health Information Safe? HIPAA and Privacy and Security Rules have been in place to protect your private healthcare data starting in 1996. As technology has changed and information has become more accessible there have also been revisions due to our changing environment and advancements in technology through the years. All of these regulations have been put in place to help keep your private information secure. What Is the HIPAA Law and Privacy Rule? The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the HIPAA Privacy Rule set the standard for protecting sensitive patient data by creating the standards for the electronic exchange, and privacy and security of patient medical information by those in the healthcare industry. As part of HIPAA, Administrative Simplification Rules were designed to protect patient confidentiality, while allowing for medically necessary information to be shared while respecting the patient's rights to privacy." }, { "docid": "D1621390#0", "title": "http://whatishipaa.org/\nWhat is HIPAA?", "text": "What is HIPAA? What is HIPAA? Summary of the HIPAA Privacy Rule What is HIPAA? In 1996, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act or the HIPAA was endorsed by the U. S. Congress. The HIPAA Privacy Rule, also called the Standards for Privacy of Individually Identifiable Health Information, provided the first nationally-recognizable regulations for the use/disclosure of an individual's health information. Essentially, the Privacy Rule defines how covered entities use individually-identifiable health information or the PHI (Personal Health Information). ' Covered entities' is a term often used in HIPAA-compliant guidelines. This definition of a covered entity is specified by [45 CFR § 160.102] of the Privacy Rule. A covered entity can be a: Health plan Healthcare clearinghouse Healthcare provider Overview of the Privacy Rule Gives patients control over the use of their health information Defines boundaries for the use/disclosure of health records by covered entities Establishes national-level standards that healthcare providers must comply with Helps to limit the use of PHI and minimizes chances of its inappropriate disclosure Strictly investigates compliance-related issues and holds violators accountable with civil or criminal penalties for violating the privacy of an individual's PHISupports the cause of disclosing PHI without individual consent for individual healthcare needs, public benefit and national interests HIPAA realizes that there is a critical need to balance the steps taken for the protection of an individual's health information along with provision of proper healthcare faculties. The Privacy Rule strives hard to regulate the sharing of PHI without making it a deterrent for accessing healthcare facilities." }, { "docid": "D2612475#0", "title": "https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/olc/opinions/attachments/2014/11/17/hipaa_final.htm\nMEMORANDUM OPINION FOR THE GENERAL COUNSEL DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AND THE SENIOR COUNSEL TO THE DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERAL", "text": "\"SCOPE OF CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT UNDER 42 U. S. C. § 1320d-6Covered entities and those persons rendered accountable by general principles of corporate criminal liability may be prosecuted directly under 42 U. S. C. § 1320d-6, and the knowingly element of the offense set forth in that provision requires only proof of knowledge of the facts that constitute the offense. June 1, 2005MEMORANDUM OPINION FOR THE GENERAL COUNSEL DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES AND THE SENIOR COUNSEL TO THE DEPUTY ATTORNEY GENERALYou have asked jointly for our opinion concerning the scope of 42 U. S. C. § 1320d-6 (2000), the criminal enforcement provision of the Administrative Simplification subtitle of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936 (\"\"HIPAA\"\"). Specifically, you have asked, first, whether the only persons who may be directly liable under section 1320d-6 are those persons to whom the substantive requirements of the subtitle, as set forth in the regulations promulgated thereunder, apply—i.e., health plans, health care clearinghouses, certain health care providers, and Medicare prescription drug card sponsors—or whether this provision may also render directly liable other persons, particularly those who obtain protected health information in a manner that causes a person to whom the substantive requirements of the subtitle apply to release the information in violation of that law. We conclude that health plans, health care clearinghouses, those health care providers specified in the statute, and Medicare prescription drug card sponsors may be prosecuted for violations of section 1320d-6. In addition, depending on the facts of a given case, certain directors, officers, and employees of these entities may be liable directly under section 1320d-6, in accordance with general principles of corporate criminal liability, as these principles are developed in the course of particular prosecutions. Other persons may not be liable directly under this provision." }, { "docid": "D3360099#0", "title": "https://www.worldprivacyforum.org/2013/09/hipaaguide60/\nPatientâs Guide to HIPAA â Uses and Disclosures: What Are the Allowable Uses and Disclosures?", "text": "Patient’s Guide to HIPAA – Uses and Disclosures: What Are the Allowable Uses and Disclosures? You are reading the Patient’s Guide to HIPAA, FAQ 60 . HIPAA Guide Quick Links: Index to all FAQs (65 FAQs)HIPAA Guide Home Page—–FAQ 60: What Are the Allowable Uses and Disclosures? We will list each HIPAA category of allowable use and disclosure, together with some discussion as appropriate. ( If we included every detail of every disclosure, it would double the size of this guide.) A covered entity that must comply with the HIPAA rule needs to know all the specifics, but an informed patient generally only needs to be generally aware of the categories of uses and disclosures. Every covered entity’s notice of privacy practices should include some information about each type of allowable disclosure. Those who want to know more can read the rule itself.• Treatment, Payment, and Health Care Operations. We covered this category of uses and disclosures in detail in an earlier question. ( See FAQ 56 .)" }, { "docid": "D1171969#0", "title": "http://www.hipaasurvivalguide.com/hitech-act-summary.php\nTHE HITECH ACT", "text": "\"THE HITECH ACTThe Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act ( HITECH Act or \"\"The Act\"\") is part of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (ARRA). ARRA contains incentives related to health care information technology in general (e.g. creation of a national health care infrastructure) and contains specific incentives designed to accelerate the adoption of electronic health record (EHR) systems among providers. Because this legislation anticipates a massive expansion in the exchange of electronic protected health information (e PHI), the HITECH Act also widens the scope of privacy and security protections available under HIPAA; it increases the potential legal liability for non-compliance; and it provides for more enforcement. Questions about HIPAA Compliance in this post HITECH/Omnibus Final Rule world? Get up to speed fast with the HIPAA Survival Guide Fourth Edition and our O mnibus R ule R eady™ HIPAA Compliance Tools. The following discussion will highlight some of the HITECH Act 's key provisions, but only those that are HIPAA centric. For example, financial incentives (i.e. the actual numbers) for EHR adoption under Medicare and Medicaid have been widely dissected online and are not covered here (some of the websites that contain specific financial incentive information may be located in the Appendix). Consistent with the objectives of this guide, the intent is to provide an overview so that providers can obtain a \"\"big picture\"\" view of legislation likely to impact their practices in significant ways going forward. Many of the HITECH Act 's requirements become effective 12 months from the date of enactment, but there are other effective dates that operate on a different schedule. We will not cover the various effective dates because other resources available on the Internet capture this information in detail (see the Appendix)." }, { "docid": "D94628#0", "title": "http://www.duanemorris.com/alerts/final_HIPAA_amendments_expand_HIPAA_net_4724.html\nFinal HIPAA Amendments Expand HIPAA Net: Business Associates Now Required to Enter into Business Associate Agreements with Subcontractors", "text": "\"Final HIPAA Amendments Expand HIPAA Net: Business Associates Now Required to Enter into Business Associate Agreements with Subcontractors January 23, 2013Among the most significant changes in the 2013 amendments are the provisions that extend the Privacy and Security Rule's stringent compliance obligations to business associates (BA) and expand the definition of BAs to include subcontractors of BAs. Also see: Overview of 2013 HIPAA Amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, January 29, 2013)Breach notification under 2013 HIPAA Amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, January 25, 2013)Minimum necessary standard under HIPAA amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, February 11, 2013)Group health plans under HIPAA amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, February 22, 2013)Genetic information under HIPAA amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, February 25, 2013)Health information technology under 2013 HIPAA Amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, March 13, 2013)HIPAA marketing and sale provisions under HIPAA Amendments ( Duane Morris Alert, April 19, 2013)Business Associate Definition On January 17, 2013, the federal Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) announced a final omnibus rule amending the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) in accordance with the HITECH Act of 2009. The 2013 amendments, which are effective on March 26, 2013, supplement and modify the HIPAA Privacy, Security, Breach Reporting, and Enforcement Rules. Among the most significant changes in the 2013 amendments are the provisions that extend the Privacy and Security Rule's stringent compliance obligations to business associates (BA) and expand the definition of BAs to include subcontractors of BAs. Why the changes? The HITECH Act of 2009 specifically extends direct liability to BAs and expands the list of obligations for BAs. HHS extends BA obligations even further to ensure the privacy and security of all PHI throughout the HIPAA ecosystem. Under the existing HIPAA Rules, a BA is a subcontractor of a HIPAA-covered entity (CE)—including a provider as defined by HIPAA, a health plan or a healthcare clearinghouse—that performs HIPAA-defined administrative and operational functions on behalf of the CE involving protected health information (PHI). Importantly, the definition of a BA now includes the BA's subcontractor (for purposes of this Alert, a BA Subcontractor) and the subcontractor of the subcontractor, i.e., all of the downstream entities that receive, access, maintain and/or disclose PHI. BA Subcontractors must ensure compliance with the 2013 amendments by September 23, 2013, including entering into Business Associate Agreements (BAAs), with some exceptions for entities with agreements in effect as of January 25, 2013, that comply with principal sections of the Security and Privacy Rule." } ]
628658
what does a crab symbolize
[ { "docid": "D606352#0", "title": "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/crab-animal-symbolism.html\nCrab Animal Symbolism", "text": "\"Crab Animal Symbolism Symbolic Crab Meaning Animal symbolism of the crab deals primarily with elements of water, moon and carries themes of protection. Crabs are strong lunar symbols, and we see the crab's connection with the moon astrologically, esoterically and universally. For example, the crab is featured in the Tarot where a crab (or sometimes a lobster or crayfish) is indicated on the Moon card and enhances the overall symbolism this card represents. Indeed, the moon symbolically serves as a matronly guardian of the crab, and oversees its wellbeing amidst its watery world. More about moon and its symbolism can be found here. Astrologically, the sign of Cancer carries the symbol of the crab. More about this intriguing sign can be found here . Crabs cast off their shells for new ones, and this is where the rebirth/cycling association plays its part. The protective animal symbolism is evident in the hard, spiny exo-skeleton found with these creatures. When the crab crawls into our consciousness we're reminded of the cyclical nature in our lives and what protection we may need for the path on which we embark." } ]
[ { "docid": "D236464#0", "title": "http://gaming.stackexchange.com/questions/39622/what-do-the-new-statues-do\nWhat do the new statues do?", "text": "\"_Arqade is a question and answer site for passionate videogamers on all platforms. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top What do the new statues do?up vote15down votefavorite Since the 1.1 update I've retrieved a few statues from underground houses. While I'm pretty sure that the bunny statue spawns bunnies, and the slime statue spawns slimes, I have no idea what the rest of them do.terrariashare improve this questionasked Dec 2 '11 at 0:26Fambida6,399 10 46 84add a comment3 Answers active oldest votesup vote11down voteaccepted According to the wiki there are three types of functional statue: Statues that spawn items Bomb statue - spawns bombs Heart statue - spawns hearts Star statue - spawns mana stars Statues that spawn enemies Bat statue -spawns a bat Bird statue - spawns a bird Bunny statue - spawns a delicious dinner (or a murderous beast during a bloodmoon)Chest statue - spawns a mimic Crab statue - spawns a crab Fish statue - spawns a goldfish (corrupted during a bloodmoon)Jellyfish statue - spawns a jellyfish Piranha - spawns a piranha Skeleton - spawns a skeleton Slime - spawns a slime Statues that teleport NPCs King statue - teleports a random male NPC to the statue Queen statue - teleports a random female NPC to the statue Bonus: Dart trap - fires a dart which damages and has a chance to poison the creature hit The item spawning statues can spawn an item approximately every ten seconds. There is a limit of three spawned monsters of a given type that can exist in the world at one time. The monsters spawned from statues do not drop money, but, with exception of the mimic, do drop items. During a bloodmoon bunnies and goldfish will immediately turn corrupt and will drop money when killed. Because the corrupt versions do not count towards the 3 spawn limit, they can be spawned and harvested for cash quickly. Any statues not listed do not have a known function.share improve this answeredited Dec 7 '11 at 4:24answered Dec 6 '11 at 7:51Fambida6,399 10 46 84add a commentup vote3down vote They do various things. Some will spawn monsters. It is speculated that they need to be hooked up to a source of power via a wire." }, { "docid": "D1310363#0", "title": "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/tree-symbolism-page-two.html\nTree Symbolism... Vol 2 the legend and lore of trees", "text": "\"Tree Symbolism... Vol 2 the legend and lore of trees Tree Symbolism and meanings for acacia, aspen, alder, chestnut, hawthorne, magnolia, myrtle, laurel, walnut and 23 more trees. . . Messages from the Universe Spirit whispers. . . To thine own self be true No one else knows what is right for you, you alone must feel it, only the Divine spirit knows what you need and it whispers to you at all times ~ t o thine own self be true ~. . . ♥ Blessings ~ Presley Love ♥Tree Symbolism List ... Vol 2 \"\"Trees are magnificent in beauty as well as being supreme symbols of endurance, weathering the storm, emitting energies of acceptance, grace, and wisdom... \"\"Trees... Ancient Majestic Beings... Trees are mystical majestic beings going with the flow of what comes it's way, with branches swaying in the wind and leaves rustling in the breeze, some are as old as 4,000 years. Spirituality is a symbolic meaning for trees that is shared in all cultures around the globe, spanning the bridge of time from the oldest legends to modern interpretations. There are as many ancient symbolic interpretations for trees from all around the world, as there are cultures and tribes. The meanings for different trees range from healing, protection, learning, sacrifice, hidden wisdom, creativity, magic, immortality, change and endurance, and the list goes on and on. Trees have watched us evolve bearing witness to our leaps in industry and technology. The first ships built from wood enabled us to travel the world and discover new lands in new ways. Not only are trees sublimely beautiful, while generously giving us deep symbolic meaning, and feelings of spiritual connection." }, { "docid": "D3431436#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_adaptation_does_a_crab_have\nWhat adaptation does a crab have?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Crustaceans Crabs What adaptation does a crab have? Flag What adaptation does a crab have? Answer by Sid Danave Confidence votes 130It has a hard shell for the protection of the crabs internal organs. The crabs eyes are on protruding eyestalks so that the crab can see front, back and sideways. The crabs antennae can sense vibrations, smell and taste chemicals in the water to help detect prey or predators =s It has chelipeds (pincers) for feeding, defence against enemies and they use them for displaying to mates...15 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How are crabs adapted? Crabs have adapted to have armor to protect their body. Manyspecies also have claws, in order to defend themselves. Hermit Crab Adaptations?some adaptions are.... Finding different shells adapting to different shells Being born in the water and adapting to land Becoming nocturnal Briizy 2 Contributions What is a blue crabs adaptations? Blue crabs adaptations are that they have pincers that they can attack predators and/or intruders or anything that moves." }, { "docid": "D2151087#0", "title": "http://members.westnet.com.au/gary-david-thompson/page9a.html\n.", "text": "\"Ancient Zodiacs, Star Names, and Constellations: Essays and Critiques The Origin of the Zodiac by Gary D. Thompson Copyright © 2001-2018 by Gary D. Thompson Return To Site Contents Page The Origin of the Zodiac The term zodiac indicates not only the 12 constellations marked along the ecliptic but also the signs (artificial equal divisions) that take their names from these constellations. The myth of a prehistoric 12-constellation zodiac (of equal divisions) is not yet extinguished. The suggestion that the zodiac was originally established as an intended scheme of 12 constellations and 12 equal divisions some 6000 years ago (or even earlier) is untenable. The fact that these ideas have been effectively disposed of seems to be ignored in publications addressed to the jury and not the bench. The zodiac is not that old. It is Babylonian in origin and dates to the 5th-century BCE. There is no evidence that the Greek scheme of 12 zodiacal constellations existed anywhere prior to its evolvement in Greece circa 500 BCE. The Assyriologist Peter Jensen was the first to show, in his book Die Kosmologie der Babylonier (1890), that the Greek zodiac (and zodiacal constellation names) was adapted (with few changes) from the (newly developed) zodiacal scheme of the Babylonians. However, it is still erroneously assumed by some that the zodiacal constellations were recognised/established at the same time and place. The Mesopotamian astronomical texts show that this was not the case." }, { "docid": "D1417738#0", "title": "https://whatismyspiritanimal.com/spirit-totem-power-animal-meanings/fish/\nFish Symbolism & Meanings (Includes Crustaceans)", "text": "3.8K shares143Facebook10Twitter16Google+3.6KPinterest0Linked In14Email Fish Symbolism & Meanings (Includes Crustaceans)Below is a list of all Fish Symbolism & Meanings articles (including Crustaceans). More are added every week so check back often! Scroll down to below the articles or click to read about Fish Symbolism & Meanings. CRAB SYMBOLISM & MEANINGIf you’re seeking the wisdom of Crab as a Spirit, Totem, and Power Animals it means you’re ready to learn to go with the flow and face your fears. Click to read more about the CRAB SYMBOLISM & MEANING. SEAHORSE SYMBOLISM & MEANINGIf you’re seeking the wisdom of Seahorse as a Spirit, Totem, and Power Animal the time has come for you to see all sides of a person or situation before moving ahead. New partnerships of all kinds are just around the coral so get ready!Click to read more about the SEAHORSE SYMBOLISM & MEANING. SHARK SYMBOLISM & MEANINGIf you’re seeking the wisdom of Shark as a Spirit, Totem, and Power Animal the time has come for you to stop making apologies and go for it – whatever ‘it’ is! Drink and protein shake and take your food-based vitamins because it’s full steam ahead! You’re a torpedo and things are about to get really real!Click to read more about the SHARK SYMBOLISM & MEANING. (" }, { "docid": "D2986876#0", "title": "http://king-crab-kingcrab.blogspot.com/2011/12/how-much-do-king-crab-legs-typically.html\nking crab", "text": "\"Friday, December 2, 2011How much do king crab legs typically weigh? Not the ones packaged in those boxes or bags in the freezer section. The \"\"fresh\"\" ones on display with other meats at the deli counter. The whole section with the legs and arm. How much do those typically weigh? So I can gauge how much they would cost when they give the price per lb.|||That's actually not how the weight or cost goes! A pound is a pound no matter how much it is per pound. In other words have you ever bought deli meat and asked for a pound, sometimes the butcher says \"\"it's over by a slice or two is that ok?\"\" That's how it goes by the pound period, so when you see what we call the king crab leg cluster, however many pounds you ask for the seafood dept. will pull off or add on to your liking!!" }, { "docid": "D1769327#0", "title": "http://www.thehoroscope.co/zodiac-signs/july-20-zodiac-cancer.html\nJuly 20 Zodiac is Cancer - Full Horoscope Personality", "text": "\"July 20 Zodiac is Cancer - Full Horoscope Personality Being a Cancer born on July 20th, you have a stable and loyal personality. You seem to put great price on responsibility in life and dread letting other people down. You are a protector of those who have been wronged, even if at times, you might find it hard to speak for yourself. Your creativity will take you places, once you realize how to come in contact with it. Prepare to read a special profile analysis in the following rows. The zodiac sign for July 20 is Cancer. Astrological symbol: Crab. The sign of the Crab is influential for those born June 21 - July 22, when the Sun is considered to be in Cancer. It suggests moodiness, transformation and emotion. The Cancer Constellation with the brightest star being Cancri is spread on 506 sq degrees between Gemini to the West and Leo to the East." }, { "docid": "D1272671#0", "title": "http://www.tarotwikipedia.com/tarot-card-meanings/major-arcana/chariot-tarot-card-meanings/\nChariot Tarot Card Meanings and Keywords:", "text": "7. Chariot: Victory Chariot Tarot Card Meanings and Keywords: The Chariot tarot card meanings stem from its connection to Astrology and Numerology. The Chariot tarot card can mean: Upright: Victory and success. Being a hero. Using your willpower to accomplish your goals. Being assertive. Being in control. Getting your way. Looking out for your own interests. Travelling." }, { "docid": "D1931345#0", "title": "http://deadspin.com/the-great-american-menu-foods-of-the-states-ranked-an-1349137024\nThe Great American Menu: Foods Of The States, Ranked And Mapped", "text": "\"Foodspin The Great American Menu: Foods Of The States, Ranked And Mapped Albert Burneko10/17/13 2:36pm Filed to: foodspin 2.6K 148What are the United States' best regional foodstuffs? Its worst? These are the questions that bedevil the mind of man—but no longer! For here, we have ranked them. Rigorously scientific (not), ardently researched (nope), and scrupulously fair (not even a little bit): this is the Great American Menu!Each state (plus the District of Columbia) gets one, and only one, signature foodstuff. And we selected actual food preparations; no state gets credit merely for being the geographic location where a certain edible flora or fauna happens to grow or swim or graze. But enough of that bullshit. On to the rankings! ( For a full-size version of Jim Cooke's map, click here . ) The Greats1." }, { "docid": "D264541#0", "title": "http://www.greatdreams.com/animals.htm\n.", "text": "\"ANIMALS, BIRDS, INSECTS ANDREPTILES AND THEIR MEANINGSAARDVARK - a tendency to hide from problems ABOMINABLE SNOWMAN - denotes spiritual truths that are not easily accepted ALLIGATOR - spiritual aspects that are self-serving, can denotes a person who attacks out of nowhere, people who lie in wait and then attack, a person with vicious speech which is destructive ANT - denotes cooperation with others APE - cautions against loss of individuality, pretending to be someone who you are not, aping someone, being a copycat instead of your true self. A symbol of malice and ugliness. The ape was a holy animal in ancient India, the god Hanuman, as in the epic Ramayana. He is a symbol of strength, loyalty, and self-sacrifice. In the Chinese Zodiac, the ape is the ninth sign. The ape is the calendar symbol in ancient Mexican cultures, lending its name (in Aztec Ozomatli, in Mayan Ba'tz) to the the day of the month. The ape was a god of dance, and those born under this sign were expected to become jugglers, pranksters, dancers, or singers. In ancient mexico, the ape represents the wind. In the ancient Mexican myth of periodic \"\"ends of the world\"\", the second era or \"\"sun,\"\" the wind-sun, was ended by devastating tornadoes, and the humans of this era were transformed into apes. Apes in chains represent the \"\"devil\"\" vanquished." }, { "docid": "D3040659#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=130754101\nScience Diction: The Origin Of The Word 'Cancer'", "text": "\"History Science Diction: The Origin Of The Word 'Cancer'Listen · 5:545:54Queue Download Embed Embed< iframe src=\"\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/130754101/130754072\"\" width=\"\"100%\"\" height=\"\"290\"\" frameborder=\"\"0\"\" scrolling=\"\"no\"\" title=\"\"NPR embedded audio player\"\">Transcript October 22, 2010 1:00 PM ETHeard on Talk of the Nation Around 400 B. C., Hippocrates is said to have named masses of cancerous cells karkinos — Greek for crab. Science and medical historian Howard Markel discusses a few hypotheses on why Hippocrates named the disease after a crab, and how well cancer was understood in the ancient world. Unidentified Man: The alphabet has only 26 letters. With these 26 magic symbols, however, millions of words are written every day. IRA FLATOW, host: And that means it's time for that little jingle, time for our episode of Science Diction on SCIENCE FRIDAY from NPR. I'm Ira Flatow, and we're going to be talking with Howard Markel. Hi, Howard. Dr. HOWARD MARKEL (History of Medicine, University of Michigan): Hi, Ira. Good afternoon. FLATOW: We always talk about, Howard, every week about the origin of scientific words." }, { "docid": "D1052586#0", "title": "https://whatismyspiritanimal.com/spirit-animal-birthday-zodiac-birth-animal-totems/\nWhat Is My Spirit Animal by Birthday: Zodiac & Birth Animal Totems", "text": "376 shares197Facebook20Twitter78Google+35Pinterest2Linked In44Email What Is My Spirit Animal by Birthday: Zodiac & Birth Animal Totems A question I’m often asked is, “What is my Spirit Animal by birthday?” Your ‘birth animal’ or ‘birth animal totem’ is your Zodiac Sign. Below is a comprehensive list of Zodiac Signs from different Astrology systems (Western, Chinese, Native American, and Celtic). Each Zodiac Sign is linked to an in-depth article to help you learn more about yourself and others. It’s important to read about your Zodiac Sign in each Astrology system as you’ll likely show strong traits from each. Zodiac & Birth Animal Totems Menu Western Zodiac Chinese Zodiac Native American Zodiac Celtic Zodiac Zodiac & Birth Animal Totems Western Zodiac Animals Aries Zodiac Sign Aries Birthday: March 20 – April 19 This sign’s zodiac animal is a Ram, which is a fire sign ruled by Mars. People born under the zodiac sign of the Ram are said to embrace courage, activity, adventure, joyfulness and passion. True to the Ram’s spirit they may also be aggressive or confrontational. Visit my sister site to learn more about the Aries Sign: Traits, Personality, & Characteristics. Taurus Sign Taurus Zodiac Birthday: April 20 – May 20This sign’s zodiac animal is the Bull." }, { "docid": "D606351#0", "title": "http://mysteries24.com/l-16238-Crabs\nCrabs", "text": "Crabs What does it mean to dream of Crabs?1. Dreaming of live crabs, means expect hazards and obstacles, cooked ones symbolize a promise to restore something lost.2. Dreaming of live crabs can mean that you are headed for difficulties posed by negative people or partners. [ Other similar dream interpretations]Share on Facebook Like us Facebook Favourites Google+ Twitter Pinterest Be the first to comment here" }, { "docid": "D2203552#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_%28constellation%29\nCancer (constellation)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cancer Constellation List of stars in Cancer Abbreviation Cnc [1]Genitive Cancri [1]Pronunciation / ˈ k æ n s ər /, genitive / ˈ k æ ŋ k r aɪ /Symbolism the Crab Right ascension 07 h 55 m 19.7973 s –09 h 22 m 35.0364 s [2]Declination 33.1415138°–6.4700689° [2]Area 506 sq. deg. ( 31st)Main stars 5Bayer / Flamsteed stars 76Stars with planets 10Stars brighter than 3.00 m0Stars within 10.00 pc (32.62 ly) 2Brightest star β Cnc (Altarf) (3.53 m)Messier objects 2Meteor showers Delta Cancrids Bordering constellations Lynx Gemini Canis Minor Hydra Leo Leo Minor (corner)Visible at latitudes between + 90 ° and − 60 °. Best visible at 21:00 (9 p.m.) during the month of March. For other uses, see Cancer (disambiguation). Cancer is one of the twelve constellations of the zodiac. Its name is Latin for crab and it is commonly represented as one. Its astrological symbol is (Unicode ♋). Cancer is a medium-size constellation with an area of 506 square degrees and its stars are rather faint, its brightest star Beta Cancri having an apparent magnitude of 3.5. It contains two stars with known planets, including 55 Cancri, which has five: one super-earth and four gas giants, one of which is in the habitable zone and as such has expected temperatures similar to Earth." }, { "docid": "D2889032#0", "title": "http://www.unclesirbobby.org.uk/dreamdictionary/fight.php\nDREAM DICTIONARY - Fight :", "text": "\"Tweet A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S TU V W XYZDREAM DICTIONARY - Fight : The dream mind uses images rather than words to express feelings and thoughts. A fighting dream may translate into words like \"\"struggle\"\", \"\"tension\"\" and \"\"resentment\"\". So interpreting dreams is easy as you just see how these words feature in your thoughts right now. \"\" FIGHTING\"\" dreams maybe triggered by any of the following feelings. 1. BITTER CONFRONTATION If you are thinking about the constant tension in your life it may spill over into your dream in the form of a confrontational story (which may bear no relation to reality). 2. STRUGGLING Are you having to work relentlessly at something 3. WORKING HARD If you work in a busy competitive environment then a fighting dream may link to your relentless work pace. 4." }, { "docid": "D606355#0", "title": "http://totemwisdom.com/crabtotem.html\nCrab Totem", "text": "Crab Totem Crab Totem Meaning Crab symbolism includes protection, rebirth, and deep emotions. Crab people are usually very sensitive, guarded people who take a long time to open up to and trust others. Crab teaches us to shield ourselves when necessary, but not to let our emotions get the better of us. Cancer is the astrological sign associated with this animal. Crabs are meticulous house keepers, devoting a great deal of time to maintaining their space, and crab people tend to also have deep connections with their homes. Crabs are also known for their sideways walk – and symbolize the importance of being able to walk in new directions in life. Personal Reflection…When crab appears to you ask yourself if you have been too isolated and withdrawn from others? Are your emotions getting the better of you at this time? Crab people have the wonderful ability to feel to the depths of their soul – which can be a great gift in joyful times and can be very tough in challenging times. Avoid the instinctive call to “withdraw” or hide." }, { "docid": "D571073#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/davidhayton24/cobalt-blue-tarantula/\nCobalt Blue Tarantula", "text": "\"Cobalt Blue Tarantula7 Pins 26 Followers Bugs Cobalt blue Spiders Hand spinning Insects Animal kingdom Software bug Spider webs Amphibians Animal pictures Animales Awesome Beautiful creatures Nature Pets Pisces Reptiles Scorpio Amazing Amazing pictures Pet Spider Spider Webs Strange Animals Beautiful Bugs Animal Kingdom Animal Photography Pictures Amphibians Reptiles Cobalt blue tarantula Aggressive and venomous See moreby SYMBIOTICSLook what I found while browsing Google Earth Spider Webs Cobalt Blue Spiders Tarantula Enclosure Blue And Wallpaper Unique Animals Tangled Animal Kingdom Parents soon to be empty nesters :)See more Tarantula Facts Cobalt Blue Spiders Amazing Things Centipedes Color Kids Image Insects Giant Tarantula spider, Tarantula Pictures, Tarantula Facts, Information…See more Cobalt Blue Beautiful Creatures Spiders Insects Bugs Fish Hand Spinning Software Bug Pisces Cobalt Blue Tarantula See more Cobalt Blue Spiders Insects Search Scorpion Bugs Random Things Santos Boards I love this shot, it looks like a gigantic tarantula. See more Blue Bottle Cobalt Blue Pets Animal Kingdom Amazing Awesome Insects Reptiles Amphibians Cobalt Blue Tarantula - (Haplopelma lividum) Who knew spiders could be blue? See more Beetles Cobalt Blue Spiders Bugs Hand Spinning Software Bug Insects Cobalt Blue Tarantula ( Hapopelma Lividum ) I WANT ONE SO BAD!! ! See more More ideas Insects Majestic Animals Animales Bugs Foto See more Scary Bugs Scary Spiders Creepy Pet Spider Wolf Spider Spider Girl Insects Wild Animals Bing Images That's a big spider!See more Pet Tarantula Tarantula Enclosure Reptiles Amphibians Reptile Supplies Exotic Pets Spider Webs Scorpion Pet Care Skeleton Tarantula by Michelle Howarth See moreby Northampton Reptile Centre Crab Spider Spiders Manaus Am Creepy Animals Rare Animals Exotic Animals Beautiful Bugs Amphibians Reptiles Aphantochilus roguersi or \"\"Grab Spider\"\". As much as I like spiders I wouldn't like to be grabbed by this spider!See moreby Thiago G. Carvalho Spider Spider Garden Spider Flying Insects Types Of Spiders Scary Spiders Forest Animals Macro Photo Beetle Insect Bug Insect Types of Spiders in Texas See more Spiders Huit Bb Insects Scary Weird Outlander Hand Spinning Bugs Billedresultat for fugleedderkop See more How to Identify Venomous United States Spiders Hobo Spider Spider Species Brown Recluse Spider Black Widow Spider Spiders Insects United States Hand Spinning Bugs The only naturally occurring poisonous spider in Maryland is the Black Widow spider. Learn how to identify several other spider species, their habitats, behaviors, and what you can do to deter them. See more Spider Baby Scary Spiders Scorpion Animal Pictures Science Nature Animal Kingdom Ticks Predator Beautiful Creatures Chromatopelma cyaneopubescens See more Creative Kreativ Familie Liv: Edderkopper... See more Pet Spider Cobalt Blue Insects Pet Tarantula Spider Bites Spiders Animals Sale Uk Su Veneno Cobalt blue Tarantula Tarantulas I want one, but they are fast & happy to bite!See more Metallica Sri Lanka Habitats India Trees Very Rare Animals Unusual Animals Odd Animals Majestic Animals This is called the Gooty Sapphire Ornamental Tree Spider (Poecilotheria metallica) and even its name is all fancy. They're insanely rare, too, only being found in a single location. Habitat: Southeastern India and Sri Lanka Status: Critically Endangered See more A Fan Insects Naturally Beautiful Purple Spiders Tattos Animal Kingdom Life Quotes Cool Stuff Not a fan of spiders but I think I'd own this one!See more Cobalt Blue Tarantula (Haplopelma Lividum), Captive Cobalt Blue Spiders Butterflies Insects Hand Spinning Cobalt Blue Tarantula (Haplopelma Lividum), Captive Photographic ... See more Metallica Reptiles Amphibians Mammals Lizards Trees Les Araignées Beautiful Bugs Beautiful Things Gooty ornamental (p. See more Pet Tarantula Big Spiders Spider Webs Cobalt Blue Animal Kingdom Reptiles Amphibians Bug Insect Serpent Tarantula.. COBALT BLUE TARANTULA (Haplopelma lividum) http://www.petbugs.com/caresheets/H-lividum.html See more Bug Insect Beautiful Bugs Poisonous Insects Serpent Spider Species Spider Net West Africa Les Araignées Baboon The West African Togo Starburst baboon spider, Heteroscodra maculata. Too bad they hide all the time." }, { "docid": "D1037269#0", "title": "https://whatscookingamerica.net/Salad/CrabLouieSalad.htm\nCrab Louie Salad History and Recipe", "text": "Crab Louie Salad History and Recipe Recipe Comments Print Pin Share 27 Tweet Stumble Yum Email Today there are as many versions of this famous Crab Louie Salad as there are cooks. Along with the tradition of seafood in many households, Crab Louis is among one of the favorite Christmas Eve meals To people of the west coast, the ingredients to make Crab Louie Salad are very simple and exact: crisp iceberg lettuce, generous serving of fresh Dungeness crabmeat, fresh tomato, and hard-cooked egg wedges with Crab Louie Dressing. Crab Louie Salad or Crab Louis Salad – Both spellings of the salad are used on restaurant menus, but it is usually pronounced “LOO-ey”. This famous west coast salad is also called “King of Salads,” and is sometimes written as Crab Louis Salad. Check out more delicious Salads and Salad Dressing Recipes. History of Crab Louie Salad: Credit for the origin of Crab Louie Salad depends on who you talk to and which state of the West Coast you are in. Most historians agree that the salad began appearing on menus of finer West Coast establishments between the turn of the 20th century and World War I. Other historians suggest that the salad was named after King Louis XIV who was known for his enormous amounts of food he could eat. After his death, it is said than an autopsy was carried out and it revealed that his stomach was twice the size of that of ordinary men. You be the judge of this!1904 – Some credit the origin of Crab Louis Salad to the chef at Seattle’s Olympic Club in Washington. In 1904, when the Metropolitan Opera Company played in Seattle, Washington, Enrico Caruso (1873-1921), considered the world’s greatest tenor, kept ordering the salad until none was left in the restaurant’s kitchen.1910 – It is also said the salad was created in San Francisco by either the chef at Solari’s Restaurant." }, { "docid": "D1607064#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_%28astrology%29\nCancer (astrology)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cancer Zodiac symbol Crab Duration ( tropical, western) June 21 – July 22 (2018, UT1) [1]Constellation Cancer Zodiac element Water Zodiac quality Cardinal Sign ruler Moon Detriment Saturn Exaltation Jupiter, Neptune Fall Mars Astrology New millennium astrological chart Background History of astrology Astrology and science Astrology and astronomy Traditions, types, and systems Traditions Babylonian Hellenistic Islamic Western Hindu Chinese Branches Natal Electional Horary Astrology portalv t e For other uses, see Cancer (disambiguation). Cancer (♋️) is the fourth astrological sign in the Zodiac, originating from the constellation of Cancer. It spans 90° and 120° celestial longitude. Under the tropical zodiac, the Sun transits this area on average between June 22 and July 22, and under the sidereal zodiac, the Sun transits this area between approximately July 16 and August 15. [ 2]In astrology, Cancer is the cardinal sign of the Water trigon, which is made up of Cancer, Pisces, and Scorpio. [ 3] It is considered a negative sign, whose domicile, or ruling planet, is the Moon. Though some depictions of Cancer feature a lobster, the sign is most often represented by the crab, based on the Karkinos, a giant crab that harassed Heracles during his fight with the Hydra. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Astrology2 Mythology2.1 Greek mythology2.2 Chinese mythology3 In the arts4 Gallery5 References5.1 Notes5.2 Sources5.3 Web sources6 External links Astrology [ edit]See also: History of astrology Those who are born from approximately June 22 to July 22 are born under Cancer. [ 5] Individuals born during these dates, depending on which system of astrology they subscribe to, may be called \"\"Cancerians.\"\" [ 6] Cancer a northern sign and its opposite is southern sign is Capricorn. [" }, { "docid": "D2682038#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_black_and_yellow_garden_spider_do_to_protect_itself\nWhat are the natural predators of a black and yellow garden spider?", "text": "\"What are the natural predators of a black and yellow garden spider?muddaubers Edit What Spider black yellow garden? It's a perfectly harmless (and beautiful) ARGIOPE spider. Also called the black and yellow garden spider, banana spider, or corn spider. Edit Reaper Zero 810 Contributions How does a black widow spider protect itself? If it thinks it is in danger, it will bite what it thinks is the threat (in most cases, that means you). Edit How does a wolf spider protect itself? It can bite and inject poisonous venom (it cannot kill humans but can sicken small animals). Edit Dialgafan2011 26 Contributions Is the black and yellow garden spider poisonous? No, they are not poisonous to humans. Their bite is non-lethal, but it will cause some pain." } ]
628659
what does a crab to before molting
[ { "docid": "D1056123#0", "title": "http://www.iflscience.com/plants-and-animals/time-lapse-molting-giant-spider-crab/\nTime lapse of molting giant spider crab", "text": "Time lapse of molting giant spider crab96772Share Share Plants and Animals You Tube Advertisment Crustaceans have hard exoskeletons which protect them from predators. As they grow, the exoskeleton can become too tight. To get rid of the exoskeleton they have to molt and climb out of the existing shell before growing a new one. The process starts weeks before actually getting rid of the shell. Enzymes are produced and secreted in order to separate the exoskeleton. The crab also pulls and wiggles around inside the shell to encourage separation. About 24 hours before actually molting, the crab takes in a great deal of water in order to swell up and split a seam that runs along the side of the body. Once the seam has split, the crab merely crawls out. This aspect of molting takes about fifteen minutes. Once they have shed the old shell, their soft bodies are exposed and vulnerable, though their thin proto-shell hardens up in about a week." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1894092#0", "title": "http://www.okeefes.org/Crabs/crab_photos.htm\n.", "text": "\"Pinnixa chaetopterana ,Tube Pea Crab, female, with eggs, found inside Poychaete worm tube with live worm shown above, Sunset Beach, NC, 07/22/13Heterocrypta granulata A few of 20 species of crabs found in seaweed on 03/15/15 on Sunset Beach, NC. All less than one-half inch wide. Tube Pea Crab, Pinnixa chaetoptyerana, Sunset Beach, NC, 07/22/13 Speckled Crab, Arenaeus cribrarius, covered with branching bryozoa, Sunset Beach, NC, 05/14/13Amateur marine naturalist Peter Meyer found these two Shellback Crabs, probably Hypoconcha arcuata, and shared photos with me. He found the crab in the first row at Wrightsville, Beach, NC, and the crab without a shell on Masonboro Island, NC. Like hermit crabs, Shellback Crabs lack shells of their own. A Shellback Crab carries a clam shell on itsback, holding the shell in place with its last two pairs of legs. This reminds me of a woman carrying a jug on her head -- except that women learn to do it with one hand or no hands. Albunea paretii -- Mole Crab, Sunset Beach, NC, 04/05/10Banded Porcelain Crab, Petrolisthes galathinus, Sunset Beach, NC, 01/19/10Spineback Hairy Crab, Pilumnus sayi, Sunset Beach, NC, 10/20/09; microscope photo Green Porcelain Crab, Petrolisthes armatus, Sunset Beach, NC, 10/20/09; microscope photo Calico Box Crab, Hepatus epheliticus, Sunset Beach, NC, 10/16/09Blue Crabs, Callinectes sapidus The Tidal Spray Crab, Plagusia depressa, Cherry Grove Beach, SC, 10/07/07. Because the spray or splash zone is only splashed by spray and rarely covered by water, the only marine animals found there are those able to live outside water and while exposed to air. Sargassum Crab, Portunus sayi, Sunset Beach, 07/11/07Mottled Purse Crab, Persephona mediterranea Sponge Mottled Purse Crab, Persephona mediterranea, ready to release millions of eggs Iridescent Swimming Crab, Portunus gibbesii, Sunset Beach, NC, 01/10/07Iridescent Swimming Crab, Portunus gibbesii, a relative of the blue crab -- surfacing in left photo Lady Crab, Ovalipes ocellatus, found under the sand on Sunset Beach, NC, 01/06/07 Speckled Crab, Arenaeus cribrarius, found under the sand on Sunset Beach, NCSpeckled Crab, Arenaeus cribrarius, Sunset Beach, NC, 10/25/07Ghost Crab, Ocypode quadrata, Sunset Beach, NC, 09/26/11Today was a special day." }, { "docid": "D2916799#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_crabs_grow_their_claws_back\nCan crabs grow their claws back?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Crustaceans Crabs Can crabs grow their claws back? Flag Can crabs grow their claws back? Answer by Lolagran Confidence votes 766Yes, crabs can regrow a limb that they have lost or that they have dropped. What happens is that they grow a small gel limb and when they go down to molt, the leg is regenerated. Regular legs can usually be regrown in one molt, the pinchers take two and sometimes three molts for the limb to reach the appropriate size.7 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Will the claw grow back?what if my fiddler crabs claw fell off, will it grow back? Evan Ejk 1,117 Contributions How do crabs grow appendages back? I dont know how but they can because they can regrow their shell and all that's inside of their shell is m mushy mussel and fat, so there are no bones that brake. Dog Specialist 1,787 Contributions Can dew claws grow back? If the dew claw is not removed properly, then yes, it may grow back deformed." }, { "docid": "D2324294#0", "title": "http://www.chesapeakebay.net/fieldguide/critter/blue_crab\nBlue Crab", "text": "\"7 of 7Blue crabs are one of the most distinctive and recognizable species in the Chesapeake Bay. ( wpopp/Wikimedia Commons)1 of 7A pair of mating blue crabs is known as a doubler.2 of 7A sluggish male blue crab rests on the deck of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) R/V Bay Eagle after being caught by the Blue Crab Winter Dredge Survey in the lower stretch of the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the York River in Virginia on March 8, 2016. The survey operates during the winter, when blue crabs burrow into the mud and remain dormant until water temperatures rise. ( Photo by Will Parson/Chesapeake Bay Program)3 of 7Marine Scientist Gabrielle Saluta of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science (VIMS) returns tagged blue crabs from aboard R/V Bay Eagle in the lower stretch of the Chesapeake Bay near the mouth of the York River in Virginia on March 8, 2016. ( Photo by Will Parson/Chesapeake Bay Program)4 of 7A barrel of steamed blue crabs awaits consumption on the dock in Tylerton, Md., after being harvested on an educational trip for a group of foresters visiting Smith Island on Oct. 28, 2014. The Chesapeake Bay Program has brought foresters to the island for a decade to help illustrate connections between Chesapeake Bay heritage and restoration goals and natural resource management throughout the six-state Bay watershed. ( Photo by Will Parson/Chesapeake Bay Program)5 of 7Tuana Phillips, a staffer with the Chesapeake Research Consortium, holds an adult blue crab during a trip to Smith Island, Md., on Oct. 27, 2014. Partners of the Chesapeake Bay Program Forestry Workgroup explored the down-Bay environment of Smith Island to see the impact of their restoration efforts. The visitors hauled up their own crab pots, sorted oysters on the water and experienced life in the Smith Island communities of Tylerton, Ewell and Rhodes Point. ( Photo by Will Parson/Chesapeake Bay Program)6 of 7Female blue crabs develop an external egg mass, or sponge, beneath their apron after mating." }, { "docid": "D769542#0", "title": "http://www.seashellshop.com/Hermit-Crab-tips-MOLTING/\nHermit Crab Tips MOLTING", "text": "Hermit Crab Tips MOLTINGMy Hermit is Molting What do I do? LEAVE HIM ALONE? YESHermit crabs need to isolate themselves to be able to molt. They will often climb under the sand (which we recommend since it is their natural environment) or sometimes a piece of wood. They like a moist environment for this. They are protecting themselves from predators when they become soft. They will completely loose their outer shell and shed it and grow a new skin which hardens to a shell. Their exoskeletons are usually found near the molting crab. It looks similar to a dead crab but is hollow if you look real close. Do not remove it as they eat it when they are finished." }, { "docid": "D2373231#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Care-for-Land-Hermit-Crabs\nHow to Care for Land Hermit Crabs", "text": "\"Reader Approved How to Care for Land Hermit Crabs You might have just gotten a land hermit crab, or maybe you have had the little guy for quite some time now. Either way, you want to freshen up on your hermit crab basics and make sure your beloved pet is safe and well. So these few steps will help you perfect your skills!Steps1 Select an enclosure. The best enclosure to use is a glass aquarium. Size is a very important factor when deciding how many hermit crabs you will keep. A good rule of thumb is - one inch per gallon. to determine how many inches your crabs are, measure across the shell opening. Remember, the habitat (or as many people call \"\"crabitat\"\" or simply \"\"the tat\"\") needs to be able to hold three dishes, climbing toys, shelters, shells, and space for the crabs to walk around. You don't want the tank to be crowded, but you don't want it to be too open, either. A ten-gallon tank usually does nicely for a maximum of six small hermit crabs." }, { "docid": "D1237380#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/Fiddler-Crab-Care/\nFiddler Crab Care", "text": "Since there are about 12 million fiddler crabs dieing every day because of uneducated owners, i decided to make this instructable Most of the problem is about how pet store employees are miseducating buyers and telling them the exact opposite of supplies... Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 1: Supplies Here are the basic needs for a fiddler crab -A 5 gallon tank (the bigger the better) -a heater (Yes fiddlers get cold) -A filter (Go for the internal ones for fiddlers because fiddlers are great climbers and can crawl up the intake tube and escape)Never go for undergravel filters for crabs... -Sand (Fiddler crab legs are designed to crawl on sand,don't go for gravel because it makes it hard for them to crawl on and believe it or not fiddler crabs will die of frustration) -Sea Salt (Fiddler crabs live in brackish water-half salt half fresh-and will die in months if in freshwater) Note: Fiddler crabs are NOT semi-aquatic,remember they live in beaches not the ocean Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 2: Determining the Gender The gender of a fiddler crab is easy to determine,male fiddler crabs have on normal claw and one big claw,while females only have two normal claws see picture below Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 3: Choosing a Crab Choose healthy, active fiddler crabs with all their limbs still intact. A good set-up is one male to about three females. Crabs are sold in many pet stores. People also like to catch fiddler crabs on beaches. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 4: Feeding Feed your fiddlers algae disks or commercial crab food. They also find shrimp pellets and frozen bloodworms quite tasty. A slice of zucchini is an occasional treat. Remove uneaten food after 24 hours, or you'll be growing mold and smells. Add Tip Ask Question Comment Download Step 5: Heating Keep crabs comfortable in a room-temperature (75-85 degrees F) environment. If the water is too cold, invest in an aquarium heater or basking bulb." }, { "docid": "D735239#0", "title": "http://hermitcrabcarecenter.com/\nHermit Crab Types", "text": "\"Hermit Crab Types Posted on April 16, 2010Did you know that there are more than five hundred different species of hermit crabs? Of these, less than ten are commonly kept as pets. These small crustaceans are known for being sociable and easy to care for. As pets, they will rarely pinch their owners if they are cared for properly. Their wild counterparts, on the other hand, often make unfriendly pets. In general, there are two main types, the land and the marine crab. Most crabs kept as pets are land crabs, which have adapted to living... More Hermit Crab Adaptations Posted on April 16, 2010Unlike most other crustaceans, adult hermit crabs live their lives on land, rather than in the ocean. This fact has led to a variety adaptations making the crab ideally suited to its open-air environment. First, their gills have developed over time so that they can breathe in moist air. In captivity, owners must provide their crabs with a humid environment so that they are able to breathe." }, { "docid": "D2822766#0", "title": "http://users.tpg.com.au/users/vanessap/hermit/biology/glossary.html\nB", "text": "\"Glossary of Terms related to Hermit Crabs AAbdomen: Region of the body furthest from the mouth. In insects, the third body region behind the head and thorax. Antennae: sense organs also known as 'feelers' help the hermit crab smell and taste. A hermit crab has two pairs of anteannae at the front of their head, with two being long and two being short. The long pair are called antennas and the short pair antennules. Antennas are used to touch and sense other hermit crabs and objects. The antennules are what a hermit crab uses to smell and taste. Antennule : a small antenna, esp. one of the foremost pair of a crustacean. 1Anus: Located at the end of the hermit crab's abdomen. (" }, { "docid": "D2303093#0", "title": "http://www.crab-o-licious.com/dungeness-crab.html\nDungeness Crab", "text": "\"Dungeness Crab Dungeness Crab was recently ranked #20th on the list of top 25 food trends for 2013 by the popular food magazine, Bon Appétit magazine. Dungeness is a type of crab that inhabits grass beds and water bottoms all the way from the Aleutian Islands in Alaska down through the Pacific Ocean waters of California and even into parts of the Gulf of Mexico. They are named after Dungeness, Washington, which is located near Port Angeles, WA, in the Puget Sound area. This area is where Captain George Vancouver explored in the Strait of Juan de Fuca along the northern area of Washington State's Olympic Peninsula in the late eighteenth century. Dungeness Crab is hailed as one of the most iconic foods in the Great Pacific Northwest!View Larger Map More About \"\"Dungies\"\"Dungeness Crab, AKA, \"\"Dungies\"\" can measure up to as much as 10 inches across the shell in some areas off the coast of Washington. However, they average under 8 inches in diameter across the shell. Though they have much smaller legs than the Alaskan King Crab or the Alaskan Snow Crab, they do have much bigger shell size and do contain a lot of meat. Dungeness can weigh on an average of 2-4 pounds, with 25 percent of that weight being meat. This makes the Dungeness species of crab a major domestic species. Dungeness are a popular seafood delicacy, and are the most commercially important crab in the Pacific Northwest." }, { "docid": "D1678918#0", "title": "http://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/species/bluecrab/\nBlue Crab ( Callinectes sapidus)", "text": "\"Blue Crab ( Callinectes sapidus)TPWD ©Description Crabs are crustaceans with five pairs of legs. The first pair is modified as pinchers and the last four pairs are walking legs. The blue crab's carapace (or shell) is about 7 inches (17.8 cm) wide and 4 inches (10.2 cm) long. It weighs 1 to 2 pounds (0.45 to 0.9 kg) when fully grown. The back of the blue crab is dark or brownish green and is drawn out on each side into a large spine. When fully grown the spine may be more than 8 inches wide. The abdomen and lower legs are white. Crab claws are various shades of blue, but the claw tips of the female are red. Sexes can be identified by the abdominal flap or apron. In the male it is shaped like an inverted T, but in the female it is broader." }, { "docid": "D3209146#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_big_hermit_crabs_eat_smaller_hermit_crabs\nDo big hermit crabs eat smaller hermit crabs?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Crustaceans Crabs Hermit Crabs Do big hermit crabs eat smaller hermit crabs? Flag Do big hermit crabs eat smaller hermit crabs? Answer by Blahblahblab Confidence votes 12Not usually. They should be the same size, and eat or harm each other when threatened. If your crabs seem aggressive, separate them. If they fight over food, feed them separately. That should solve the problem!3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How big can a hermit crab get?they could possible get up to a size bigger than a water ballon i had one get bigger than my dads hand â¥How big can hermit crabs get?first they are big and small . up to 6 in. Orok 140 Contributions How big is the largest hermit crab?" }, { "docid": "D1973956#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kinds_of_vegetables_do_hermit_crabs_eat\nWhat kinds of vegetables do hermit crabs eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Arthropods Crustaceans Crabs Hermit Crabs What kinds of vegetables do hermit crabs eat? Flag What kinds of vegetables do hermit crabs eat? Answer by Olivia Saliger Confidence votes 646Hermit crabs are scavengers and in the wild they will eat dead fish, fallen fruits like MANGOES (my hermies luv them!) and climb trees to eat bugs, so in captivity they can eat ALL fruits and veggies, SEA salted nuts, lean (not fatty) meats, all parts of the egg (yolk, white, & shell). Stay away from human foods like pizza, twinkies, an seasonings like in meat. also stay away from heavly salted foods unless it's sea salt1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jonathan Leuenroth 1 Contribution What sort of fruit and vegetables do hermit crabs eat? The best diet for a land hermit crab is basically what you feed yourself (with the exclusion of highly-processed foods and sugary snacks, of course). Land hermit crabs are omn …Carolyn Shimabukuro 341 Contributions What kind of food do hermit crabs eat? In the wild, they eat whatever they can find." }, { "docid": "D2237713#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081002162451AAZ5gR6\nHow long does in take for a hermit crab to molt?", "text": "\"Pets Reptiles How long does in take for a hermit crab to molt? Does any one know how long it normally takes for a hermit crab to molt?1 following Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Normally, it will be anywhere from two weeks to two months. It seems like a long time, but don't worry, it's normal. Most hermit crabs will take around a month and a half. Other then that it depends on size. However, every individual crab is different. Remember that. Young hermits will take about five days- three weeks, and may do it quite often. Older hermit crabs will do it less, but it might take three weeks-two months. It depends on age, and size." }, { "docid": "D104852#0", "title": "http://www.oceanicresearch.org/education/wonders/arthropods.htm\n.", "text": "\"ARTHROPODS: UNDERWATER KNIGHTS IN SHINING ARMORLobsters | JONATHAN BIRD'S BLUE WORLDYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 11:21© 2002 Jonathan Bird For Educational Purposes only The largest phylum of creatures on Earth without a doubt is Arthropoda, both in terms of number of species and in total number of individuals. There are nearly 1 million species of Arthropods, with over 90% of them being insects. Of the remaining less than 10%, or about 85,000 species, there are only three major marine groups. The most well known is that of the mostly marine sub-phylum Crustacea (>30,000 species), the entirely marine class Pycnogonida, also called the \"\"sea spiders\"\" (500 species) and the entirely marine class Merostomata, commonly called the horseshoe crabs (5 species). All Arthropods share certain characteristics making them unique from other phyla. Most obvious is the external skeleton (technically, not really a shell). Not only does this exoskeleton protect the animal like a suit of armor, but it actually does serve as the animal's skeleton. The muscles of an Arthropod are connected to the inside of the exoskeleton, because the animal lacks an internal skeleton of any type. The exoskeleton is made of a tough substance called chitin (KIE-tin)." }, { "docid": "D2199636#0", "title": "http://faculty.fmcc.suny.edu/mcdarby/Animals&PlantsBook/Animals/07-Arthropods.htm\n.", "text": "\"An Online Introduction to the Biology of Animals and Plants Key Concepts Section 3Chapter 7Arthropods Another Extremely Successful Group There was an earlier discussion about how the success of groups could be determined and compared. The arthropods , animals that have taken over almost all of the environments of the earth, could easily be given the top spot on the success pile. One piece of supporting evidence you might run across is that there are more species of arthropods than of all of the other multicelled animals combined, but that is only true for the described species, and more hobbyists have added to that list for insects (which are arthropods) than for any other group. No one knows how many species of roundworms there are, in contrast, because only a tiny group of researchers even care. Probably the most important feature of the arthropods in their exoskeleton, a complex rigid outside covering that gives the muscles something to pull against. Unlike a simple shell such as those of mollusks, an exoskeleton has many flexible joints, allowing a wide range of movement. Skeletons in our group are the \"\"opposite\"\" kind, endoskeletons. There are advantages and disadvantages to the two skeletal systems: EXOSKELETONSENDOSKELETONSMore protective, covering the muscles and other soft tissues. Less protective, usually being under the muscles and soft tissues. Produces better leverage for the pull of muscles." }, { "docid": "D2373233#0", "title": "http://www.petsmart.com/learning-center/fish-care/hermit-crab-care-guide/A0187.html\nHermit Crab Care Guide", "text": "FISH / new pets Hermit Crab Care Guide Hermit Crab Care Guide Tips for home, health and fun Overview5 things to know about your hermit crab How do I set up my hermit crab's home? What do I feed my hermit crab? How do I keep my hermit crab healthy?5 things to know about your Carribean Hermit Crab Hermit crabs can live up to 10 years They can grow up to 6 inches long They live on land, not in water Hermit crabs can be handled, but will pinch if threatened or scared They molt (shed their skin) and change shells as they grow How do I set up my hermit crab's home? Hermit crabs thrive in a tropical environment. Despite their name, hermit crabs are social creatures and can live together in pairs or groups. Choose a terrarium with at least 5 gallons of space for every 2 crabs. The terrarium should have a hood to keep humidity in and keep your hermit crab from escaping. Keep the terrarium in a low-traffic area out of direct sunlight and away from drafts. What to put in the (hermit) crab shack Line the bottom of the terrarium with 2 to 3 inches of washed aquarium gravel or fine reptile bark bedding; your hermit crabs will burrow into it when they're molting. Create several hiding places in the terrarium." }, { "docid": "D333480#0", "title": "http://bluecrabfeast.com/blue_crab_faq.htm\n.", "text": "\"Q. How Many People Will A Bushel Of Maryland Steamed Blue Crabs Feed? A. Generally speaking, a bushel of number 1 or \"\"Jimmy\"\" crabs will hold 60 - 70 crabs depending on how big the crabs are at that time of year. If there are 60 - 70 crabs, they will feed about 10 - 12 people depending upon what else is on the menu. If you have all kinds of food, such as salads, hot dogs, chicken, etc., you'll probably need half as many crabs. If you serve only steamed crabs, clams, corn and beverages, you'll need the whole bushel.back to top Q. Why Can't I Store Cooked Maryland Blue Crabs In The Same Basket They Came In When I Purchased Them? A. Live Maryland blue crabs, like most other animals, contain bacteria which can be transmitted easily. Crabs that have been properly cooked will be, for all practical purposes, bacteria free since the bacteria will have been killed during the cooking process. Therefore, the cooked crab is ready to eat directly from the shell; if cooked crabs come in contact with uncooked crabs, cross-contamination could occur.back to top Q. Can I Freeze Steamed Maryland Blue Crabs? A. The Seafood Marketing Program does not recommend freezing steamed crabs because of the potential for bacterial growth." }, { "docid": "D3108829#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/can-hermit-crabs-breathe-underwater-8ea37da3a6793bce\nCan Hermit Crabs Breathe Underwater?", "text": "Pets & Animals Marine Life Crabs Q: Can Hermit Crabs Breathe Underwater? A: Quick Answer Although hermit crabs must keep their gills moist in order to be able to breathe, they cannot breathe underwater. In fact, they will die if they are submerged in water because their gills will not provide the oxygen they need to survive. This is why it is recommended that owners keep a piece of sponge in their water dish, so they have something to hold onto and will not drown. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Do Crabs Breathe? What Do Saltwater Hermit Crabs Eat? What Do Pet Hermit Crabs Eat? Full Answer Hermit crabs have tiny gills that are located at the top of their legs. Oxygen in the air dissolves into the moisture around the gills and then is brought into the crab's bloodstream. This is why the gills must be kept moist." }, { "docid": "D1214821#0", "title": "http://myfwc.com/research/saltwater/crustaceans/blue-crabs/faq/\nBlue Crab FAQ", "text": "\"Do you have questions about blue crabs? Read the blue crab FAQ for answers. Can blue crabs swim? Some crabs swim. Most crabs, like stone crabs and spider crabs, walk or run across the bottom. However, crabs in the family Portunidae have specially modified back legs called swimmerettes. These paddle-shaped legs rotate at 20 to 40 revolutions per minute, allowing the crab to quickly swim through the water. One of the most well known crabs in the Portunidae family is the blue crab. In fact, the scientific name of the blue crab is Callinectes sapidus, which translates to \"\"beautiful, savory swimmer. \"\" How do blue crabs breathe, and how long can they stay out of water?" }, { "docid": "D1056125#0", "title": "https://www.bluecrab.info/fullmoon.htm\nMolting and the Full Moon", "text": "\"Are there more soft crabs during a full moon? This is a question that is asked quite frequently and yet no one seems to have a definitive answer. There appears to be a general consensus among watermen and some scientists that a full moon (and, to a lesser extent, a new moon) does indeed play a role in a crab's molting cycle, but this is based purely on anecdotal evidence. \"\" While I do not have hard data to support the contention that there is increased shedding on or around a full moon, from personal observations of the commercial soft crab production industry, there is an increase in peelers and soft crabs several days before and after a full moon\"\" says Mike Oesterling of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science. There are several possible explanations for this phenomenon. One explanation might be that during a full (and new moon) the tides are unusually high or low (called \"\"spring\"\" tides). This is because twice a month the moon and sun are in line with the Earth and therefore, their combined gravitational pull is greater. During a spring tide, more shoreline grasses are submerged (or exposed) which would provide a larger area of cover and protection for crabs to molt. Or, perhaps it's because crabs are able to exploit expanding feeding grounds or have more time for feeding in the shallows. Mr. Oesterling notes that \"\"in the summer months, food availability has a major effect on shedding activity." } ]
628663
what does a crankshaft sensor cost
[ { "docid": "D3030959#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/vehicles/much-crankshaft-sensor-cost-aaae70a2227afddb\nHow Much Does a Crankshaft Sensor Cost?", "text": "Vehicles Car Parts & Maintenance Q: How Much Does a Crankshaft Sensor Cost? A: Quick Answer A crankshaft position sensor costs between $68 and $130. The exact cost depends on where the part is purchased and the make and model of the car. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Are Some Common Problems With Crankshaft Position Sensors? What Is a Crankshaft Position Sensor? What Are the Different Types of Automobile Sensors? Credit: Jamie Van Buskirk E+ Getty Images Full Answer The estimated repair cost for this part is between $176 and $267. This national average includes parts and labor. Common symptoms of a bad crankshaft position sensor include an illuminated check engine light, an engine that cranks but doesn't start, stalling while driving and poor engine performance. These symptoms can be caused by other engine faults." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2624862#0", "title": "http://www.cartruckinfo.com/replace-crank-sensor.html\nCost To Replace Buick 3800 Crank Position Sensor", "text": "Cost To Replace Buick 3800 Crank Position Sensor Hello? I have 2001 Buick Le Sabre. I want to replace the crankshaft position sensor. Do you know how much does it cost in terms of labor? Pro Tech: Which engine do you have in your Buick? V6 3800. It seems it has two CKP sensors, 7x and 24x. I am guessing the 24x is bad. There is only one crank sensor. It produces two different signals." }, { "docid": "D183754#0", "title": "https://www.openbay.com/articles/camshaft-position-sensor\nCamshaft Position Sensor", "text": "What is does the camshaft position sensor do?? The camshaft position sensor monitors the rotation of the camshaft, specifically targeting when valves open and close. Most camshaft sensors are mounted just above a notched ring on the camshaft. Most of these camshaft sensors will use a magnet to produce or vary an AC electronic signal that is used in conjunction with a crankshaft position sensor to determine when a position approaches top dead center (TDC) on the compression stroke. This information will help to fine tune spark timing and injector pulse. What are the symptoms of a faulty camshaft position sensor? A car that does not run. The engine will crank but not turn over, or it will start then immediately stall. Many times when the on board computer receives an erratic signal, internal logic will understand this as a mechanical problem, and it will shut down the engine to prevent any damage. Ironically, the very same sensor may send out no signal, or be unplugged, and the engine will run, albeit poorly." }, { "docid": "D2207935#0", "title": "https://www.2carpros.com/questions/2003-dodge-caravan-crankshaft-position-sensor-location\nCrankshaft position sensor location", "text": "\"Crankshaft position sensor location DODGEPROBMEMBER 2003 DODGE CARAVAN 3.3L 6 CYL AUTOMATIC151,000 MILESCannot locate crankshaft position sensor. Have gotten different answers. If possible a pic or detailed location would help. Also, what parts need to be removed to access it? Do you replace from the top or do you have to get underneath? Have heard top is easier but can't find it so I don't know. Can you see it looking into engine compartment from the top? SPONSORED LINKSDo you have the same problem? Yes No Saturday, August 15th, 2015 AT 9:32 PM17 Replies CARADIODOCEXPERTThe crankshaft position sensor on a 3.3L and 3.8L is on the rear of the transmission bell housing right under the back of the rear cylinder head. It was real easy to reach from on top on '95 and older engines, but after they redesigned the Caravans for 1996, it became easier to reach it from underneath." }, { "docid": "D423670#0", "title": "http://www.carproblemzoo.com/nissan/altima/2006/service-engine-light-on-problems.php\nService Engine Light On problems of the 2006 Nissan Altima", "text": "Service Engine Light On problem 1Failure Date: 03/28/2018Car was sputtering at intersections and hard to start. Took to mechanic twice & he could not find anything wrong; said he thought it might be a recall problem; say where there was a problem with the wiring harness on full pump shorting out; part is on national recall; service engine light remained on. Service Engine Light On problem 2Failure Date: 06/22/2016Service engine light came on and we had the vehicle tested to see why? I was informed there was a problem with the crank sensor? this is the 2nd time this vehicle has had this problem. We had the sensor replaced 09/22/2015 due to engine shutting off unexpectedly and we lost power steering and brakes. !. Service Engine Light On problem 3Failure Date: 02/24/2016Service engine light came on, took it in for computer diagnostics & it showed cam shaft sensor alignment. I was driving at the time the light came on. Service Engine Light On problem 4Failure Date: 06/06/2015My car engine shut off periodically while being drive at low speeds and higher oil consumption. The first time occurred on June 6, 2015 while driving across woodyard road to pine view lane from the clinton shopping center." }, { "docid": "D1096594#0", "title": "http://repairpal.com/estimator/camshaft-position-sensor-replacement-cost\nCamshaft Position Sensor Replacement Cost", "text": "\"Estimator / Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement Cost The average cost for a Camshaft Position Sensor Replacement is between $100 and $336. Labor costs are estimated between $35 and $123 while parts are priced between $65 and $213. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. View repair cost for my car Get a repair estimate for your car Submit What is a camshaft position sensor? The camshaft position sensor is located adjacent to the engine camshaft, and relays information about the camshaft's position of rotation at all times. The sensor notifies the powertrain computer (PCM) when the number one cylinder is about to reach top dead center of its compression stroke. This information is used to control ignition timing and the timing of the fuel injectors. How does the camshaft position sensor work? As the camshaft spins, the camshaft position sensor magnetically reads the camshaft position from a fixed location beside the shaft. This information is always being sent to the engine computer for comparison with data from the crankshaft position sensor." }, { "docid": "D399541#0", "title": "http://www.doityourself.com/stry/how-to-adjust-crankshaft-position-sensors\nHow to Adjust Crankshaft Position Sensors", "text": "How to Adjust Crankshaft Position Sensors What You'll Need Replacement Crankshaft Position Sensor Rubber O Ring Paper Spacer Screwdriver/Socket Wrench There will be times when you may need adjust your crankshaft position sensors. This sensor is what is used to alert the electronic control unit to the rate of the actual spinning. The data is then used to determine how the engine is fired off. If you are experiencing misfires from the engine, this could be the culprit. Adjusting the crankshaft position sensor is simple to do as long as you have some patience and some basic tools. Step 1 – Disconnect Battery The first thing that you will need to do is get your battery ground disconnected. This will be the negative cable that you will need to deal with. If you fail to do this you will be putting yourself at risk for getting injured or you could do serious damage to your vehicle. Accidental shorts as well as the electronic control module could end up becoming damaged if you do not take the time to disconnect your battery ground before beginning any work on your vehicle. Step 2 – Locate Sensor Once the battery has been disconnected, you are ready to try to find the crankshaft position sensor." }, { "docid": "D1220794#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/gds/How-to-Test-a-Crankshaft-Position-Sensor-/10000000205702259/g.html\nHow to Test a Crankshaft Position Sensor", "text": "Home Buying Guides Car & Truck Parts Engines & Components Crankshafts & Parts How to Test a Crankshaft Position Sensore Bay 4 Likes Like March 13, 2016Since the late 1970s, vehicle manufacturers face mandates to reduce the amount of emissions released into the atmosphere from vehicles they produce. Initial attempts at meeting these guidelines resulted in engineering designs that robbed performance and economy to satisfy the demand for cleaner-running engines. With advancements in automotive technology, modern day vehicles run cleaner, provide better fuel economy, and deliver greater performance from smaller engines. A vital part of the operation of modern internal combustion engines is the crankshaft position sensor. You can benefit from understanding the role of this important engine component and how to determine if it has failed. The Function of a Crankshaft Position Sensor For your engine to run properly, the computer that controls the pulse of fuel injectors and the firing of spark plugs needs to know when the piston of each cylinder is in the proper position to have those events occur. Because the spinning of the engine's crankshaft controls the movement of pistons up and down within the cylinder block, there is no better way to determine piston position than to take a reading from the crankshaft as it rotates. The crankshaft position sensor is the device that provides that input to your car's computer control module. There are two types of crankshaft position sensors: a two-wire design and a three-wire design. Tools Required to Test a Crankshaft Position Sensor If you have access to an automotive scan tool, you can access codes from the vehicle's computer control module that help you to diagnose a faulty crankshaft position sensor." }, { "docid": "D880150#0", "title": "https://www.2carpros.com/articles/engine-is-leaking-oil\nMotor oil leaks will hurt your engine", "text": "Motor oil leaks will hurt your engine A car engine uses motor oil to lubricate the internal moving parts of the engine such as crankshaft, rod bearings, pistons and valve train. This oil is controlled from leaking out of main engine parts by using a series of covers, gaskets and seals. There are two kinds of oil leaks, pressurized and non-pressurized. Non-pressurized leaks tend to be less aggressive while pressurized leaks can be extreme. If an oil leak is not obvious clean the engine with a strong detergent. Then run the engine for a short time and recheck the engine using a flashlight. When inspecting for oil leaks start at the top of the engine and work down as oil will travel downward before collecting into a drip at the bottom of the engine. What Goes Wrong? As the engine ages its gasket and seals will become hard and crack due to heat. This will allow oil to leak out and onto the ground or onto the exhaust system where it is burned creating smoke from under the hood." }, { "docid": "D586345#0", "title": "https://www.vehicleservicepros.com/in-the-bay/diagnostic-repair-info/news/11292624/how-to-diagnose-stalling-engine-problems\nHow to diagnose stalling engine problems", "text": "How to diagnose stalling engine problems Different load conditions can cause challenges when diagnosing the stallng engines. February 3, 2014Tweet Share Fig. 1: When looking at the data you can see that the yellow trace, which is the crankshaft sensor, failed first. The CKP sensor goes to the ignition module where this signal is converted to a digital signal that is the RPM signal. An engine that stalls can present a real diagnostic challenge since a stalling engine can occur at many different loads such as; idle, light load, moderate load, and heavy load. Each of these load conditions can cause challenges when diagnosing the engine. However, in all of these conditions, if the engine stalls a failure has occurred. The question at hand is what failure caused the engine to stall? The scan tool is the technician’s first tool choice. It gathers data that may help in the diagnosis of the stalling engine, but all too many times the scan tool is just not helpful." }, { "docid": "D580680#0", "title": "https://www.obd-codes.com/p0306\nP0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected", "text": "P0306 Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected Article by Stephen Darby ASE Certified Technician Technical Description Cylinder 6 Misfire Detected What does that mean? This diagnostic trouble code (DTC) is a generic powertrain code, which means that it applies to OBD-II equipped vehicles. Although generic, the specific repair steps may vary depending on make/model. The reason for a code P0306 being stored in your OBD II vehicle is that the powertrain control module (PCM) has detected an individual cylinder misfire. A P0306 specifically applies to the number six cylinder. Consult a reliable vehicle information source for the location of the number six cylinder for the vehicle in question. This type of code may be caused by a fuel delivery problem, a large vacuum leak, an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) malfunction, or mechanical engine failure, but is most often the result of an ignition system defect resulting in a low or no spark condition. Virtually all OBD II equipped vehicles use a distributor-less, coil-over-plug (COP), high-intensity spark, ignition system. It is controlled by the PCM to effect precise ignition spark and timing. The PCM calculates input signals from the crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, and throttle position sensor (among others depending upon the vehicle) to configure an ignition spark timing strategy." }, { "docid": "D2726258#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_a_bad_crank_sensor_cause_fuel_pump_to_fail\nWill a bad crank sensor cause a Hyundai Sonata to stall?", "text": "Will a bad crank sensor cause a Hyundai Sonata to stall? Yes, but, if the sensor is permenately bad it probably wouldn't start again. It is , however, possible that it has an intermittent problem, causing it to stall, buck, or misfi …Jasongenn 1 Contribution If the crank position sensor is bad on a 1993 Jeep Cherokee will it cause both a no spark AND no fuel pump operation?the crankshaft pos sensor controls the relay switches which operate the fuel pump and the electricity supply to the coil causing no spark to reach the distributor Answ …Johnny Johnson 6 Contributions What causes a car fuel pump to fail?the largest cause of fuel pump failure is caused by the tank being run low, espesially in the winter. the pump has been installed inside the gas tank, in part, to try to keep …Will bad ignition coil cause oxygen sensor to fail? Yes, a bad ignition coil / misfire will cause an unburned mixture of gas/air to go into cat converter which will than combust in it and cause damage to either catalitic conver …Can a bad crankshaft sensor cause a2.3ford not to crank? A bad crankshaft sensor on a 2.3 Ford may cause the car to not start. A bad crankshaft sensor can crank, just not start. Helpfull 21,423 Contributions Would a bad fuel relay cause your truck not to crank? No , it would crank , but if there was no power getting to the electric fuel pump it would not start What if your car cuts off and its not the fuel pump or the crank sensor? Check your mail relays under the hood in the fuse box, I had them go out and after replaced them it started fine and no more cut offs." }, { "docid": "D1409594#0", "title": "http://easyautodiagnostics.com/gm/3.1L-3.4L/testing-the-ignition-module-and-crank-sensor-1\nTesting The Ignition Module and Crank Sensor (GM 3.1L, 3.4L)", "text": "\"Testing The Ignition Module and Crank Sensor (GM 3.1L, 3.4L)13 April 2009 Updated: 16 February 2017 Written by: Abraham Torres-Arredondo Article Id: 201Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5This article will help you test the ignition control module (ICM) and 3X crankshaft position sensor on all of the GM 3.1L and 3.4L overhead valve engines (the 3X Crank Sensor is also known as the 7X Crank Sensor). So, if you're driving a Chevy, a Buick, a Pontiac, or an Oldsmobile with either one of these engines, not forgetting the Isuzu Rodeo or Trooper, this ‘How To Test The Ignition Module’ and 7X (3X) article applies. There are two other articles that may help: If you need to test the 3.1L, 3.4L Coil Packs: How To Test The Ignition Coil Packs (GM 3.1L, 3.4L)If you need to test the 3.8 ignition control module: GM 3.8L Ignition Control Module and Crank (3X, 18X) Sensor Test To see the complete list of 3.1L, 3.4L test articles, go to the GM 3.1L, 3.4L Index of Articles. You can find this tutorial in Spanish here: Cómo Probar el Módulo de Encendido y Sensor del Cigüeñal (GM 3.1L, 3.4L) (at: autotecnico-online.com ). This is a very easy and straightforward test that can be accomplished in 3 steps. That's right, in three steps. Before I jump into the specific tests, I recommend you read this part of the article. Below you'll find some ‘working theory’ (don't worry, just the nuts and bolts of how everything works), do's and don'ts, and some other good stuff you may want or need to know. Basic Theory: How The Ignition Control Module Works In a nutshell, the ignition control module's job is to create a Switching signal for the ignition coils that are sitting on top of it. It's this Switching signal that makes the ignition coils create spark." }, { "docid": "D331297#0", "title": "https://repairpal.com/estimator/timing-belt-replacement-cost\nTiming Belt Replacement Cost", "text": "Estimator / Timing Belt Replacement Cost The average cost for a Timing Belt Replacement is between $359 and $870. Labor costs are estimated between $220 and $444 while parts are priced between $139 and $426. Estimate does not include taxes and fees. View repair cost for my car Get a repair estimate for your car Submit What is a timing belt? The timing belt connects the engine camshaft and engine crankshaft, and ensures that they maintain proper timing, so they turn synchronously. How does the timing belt work? The timing belt is installed on the engine, behind the timing cover. This is a thick, toothed belt that meshes with the crankshaft timing gear and camshaft timing gear. It is held tight by the timing belt tensioner, to ensure the belt is not able to skip a tooth, or “jump time”. Lastly, the timing belt may also turn an additional gear for the water pump." }, { "docid": "D2763912#0", "title": "http://www.miata.net/garage/crankshaft.html\nWhat About Those Crankshafts?", "text": "\"What About Those Crankshafts? By Lance [email protected] WHAT IS THIS I HEAR ABOUT BROKEN CRANKSHAFTS? There have been reports of broken crankshafts by about 1% of Miata owners. The problem is confined to 1990 and early 1991 cars. Difficulties are related to the crankshaft nose, keyway, cam drive sprocket, or pulley bolt (Figure 1). Failures are often precipitated by the removal of the pulley bolt and cam sprocket to facilitate front crankshaft seal replacement. In the past, we recommended renewing the front seal during timing belt service as preventative maintenance. Now, it would seem prudent to leave the pulley bolt undisturbed provided the seal is not leaking. Luckily, it is not necessary to remove the bolt and sprocket in the course of regular timing belt service in 1990 and early 1991 cars. Short nose - small bolt shoulder and 4 slots in pulley Big nose - larger bolt shoulder and 8 slots in pulley Figure 1 - This is a cutaway diagram of the original crankshaft and cam sprocket assembly." }, { "docid": "D706309#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_cost_of_replacing_a_knock_sensor_on_a_2000_nissan_frontier\nWhat is the cost of replacing a knock sensor on a 2000 Nissan Frontier?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Cars & Vehicles Asian Cars Nissan Nissan Trucks and SUVs Nissan Frontier What is the cost of replacing a knock sensor on a 2000 Nissan Frontier? Flag What is the cost of replacing a knock sensor on a 2000 Nissan Frontier? Edit Answer by Global Gal Confidence votes 3.4KThe actual cost of a new knock sensor is in the range of $150-200, depending on the brand. For a labor estimate, best bet is to call a local auto repair shop for a quote.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jlaw 101 3 Contributions How do you replace the taillights in a 2000 Nissan Frontier? To get to the rear taillights you just need a 10mm socket or wrench. there are two bolts at an angle in the bed of the truck just inches in from the tailgate one over the othe …Where is the oxygen sensor on a 2000 Nissan Frontier? My 1999 Frontier actually has two oxygen sensors. One in front of the catalytic converter \"\"upstream\"\" and one after \"\"downstream\"\" which constitutes double the cost. The b …Teresawatts08 1 Contribution How to replace the knock sensor in a 2000 Nissan Xterra?" }, { "docid": "D509331#0", "title": "https://www.yourmechanic.com/article/symptoms-of-a-bad-or-failing-crankshaft-position-sensor\nSymptoms of a Bad or Failing Crankshaft Position Sensor", "text": "Symptoms of a Bad or Failing Crankshaft Position Sensor Common signs of a faulty crankshaft position sensor include issues starting the vehicle, intermittent stalling, and the Check Engine Light coming on.by Ed Ruelas on January 06, 2016Share Tweet Pin The crankshaft position sensor is an engine management component found on virtually all modern vehicles with internal combustion engines. It monitors the position and rotational speed of the crankshaft and sends the information to the engine control unit so it can make appropriate adjustments based on operating conditions. The crankshaft speed and position are some of the most important parameters used in engine management calculations, and many engines cannot run if the crankshaft position sensor is not providing an accurate signal. Usually a problematic crankshaft position sensor will produce a few symptoms that alert the driver of a potential problem that should be serviced.1. Issues starting the vehicle The most common symptom associated with a bad or failing crankshaft position sensor is difficulty starting the vehicle. The crankshaft position sensor monitors the position and speed of the crankshaft and other parameters that play an important role when starting the engine. If the crankshaft position sensor is having a problem, the vehicle may have intermittent starting issues or may not start at all.2. Intermittent stalling Another symptom commonly associated with a problematic crankshaft position sensor is intermittent stalling. If the crankshaft position sensor or its wiring have any issues, it can cause the crankshaft signal to be cut off while the engine is running, which can cause the engine to stall. This is usually a symptom of a wiring problem, however a bad crankshaft position sensor can also produce this symptom.3." }, { "docid": "D1393222#0", "title": "http://www.lostjeeps.com/forum/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=80849\n.", "text": "\"Page 1 of 5 [ 99 posts ] Go to page 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Next Previous topic | Next topic Author Message WWDiesel Post subject: Crankshaft Position Sensor Posted: Thu Dec 11, 2014 3:35 am LOST Addict Joined: Sun Aug 25, 2013 4:36 am Posts: 3436 Location: Central GAThere seems to be a lot of failures or suspected failures of Crankshaft Position Sensors on our Jeep CRD's in the recent past. So, I thought I would start a thread for everyone to list their failures so all on here could learn from it and know what to expect when it might happen to them! Please post your symptoms and / or details if you have had a failure of the Crankshaft Position Sensor so all can learn from your experience._________________ 05 Jeep Liberty CRD Limited Blk Brush Guard/Hella's/LED's Ironman Springs/Bilstein's Yeti Stg4 Max Tune Weeks Elbow Kit/Battery Tray NO FCV/EGR Samcos/Pro Vent Sun Coast/Transgo Carter Intank-pump 2mic. Sec. Fuel Filter Flowmaster/NOcat V6 Airbox GM11 blade fan/Hayden HD clutch Ironrock Trilink 98 Dodge Cummins, 5\"\"exh. Viair,K&NTop WWDiesel Post subject: Re: Crankshaft Position Sensor Posted: Thu Dec 11, 2014 3:39 am LOST Addict Joined: Sun Aug 25, 2013 4:36 am Posts: 3436 Location: Central GAI got hit with one (a failure) this past weekend totally out of left field with no forewarning at all till it died and left me on the side of the road wondering what the heck happened! This is my story, luckily it has a happy ending. Was driving home from work and CRD put me on the side of the road for a small spell. (* Very first time*) Going down the road ~40 mph and motor just died completely, no warnings at all." }, { "docid": "D1873295#0", "title": "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/crankshaft-position-sensor-replacement\nCrankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Service", "text": "\"Crankshaft Position Sensor Replacement Service What is the Crankshaft Position Sensor all about? Many newer cars have computerized engine management systems that rely on sensors to report data to the computer. The crankshaft position sensor is used in conjunction with the camshaft position sensor to control ignition timing and to let the computer know when to inject fuel and provide spark sequence. Due to the mounting locations of this sensor, it is common for heat and oil leaks to cause this sensor to fail. Keep in mind: Damage to the crankshaft position sensor is sometimes caused by leaking oil, which means there may be another component of your vehicle that needs replacement or repair. The electrical connector can also be damaged, and should be inspected every time the position sensor is replaced. How it's done: Scan the car for trouble codes. Remove and replace crankshaft position sensor. Clear trouble codes. Check for the proper operation of the car." }, { "docid": "D1218599#0", "title": "https://www.carsdirect.com/car-repair/what-an-engine-speed-sensor-does\nWhat an Engine Speed Sensor Does", "text": "What an Engine Speed Sensor Does January 27, 2012Comments Email An engine speed sensor, not to be confused with the vehicle speed sensor, is a sensor that is attached to the crankshaft of your car's engine. How the Engine Speed Sensor Works Being attached to the crankshaft of the vehicle's engine, the engine speed sensor is meant to assess the speed at which the crankshaft spins. The device is basically a metal disk that has a serrated (toothed) circumference. In addition, there's a stationary device containing a magnetic coil, which acts as a standard for the measurement. When the crankshaft spins, induction current is set up around the magnetic coil. The serrated edge of the crankshaft obstructs the produced magnetic field and this is recorded. This is what gives a measurement of the amount of current produced, which is outputted as the speed of the vehicle's engine. The engine speed sensor becomes an important device because it provides a real value for the engine's speed. Since every car has its own specific speed limit, this device is put into use when checking the overall performance of the car. Problems with an Engine Speed Sensor If your vehicle has a faulty engine speed sensor, you will generally experience a problem with the air to fuel ratio and close associations with the coolant sensor." }, { "docid": "D2390728#0", "title": "https://www.chargerforumz.com/threads/crankshaft-sensor-location.166609/\nCrankshaft Sensor Location", "text": "\"vinniemeatball New Member Joined: Feb 19, 2012Messages: 31Likes Received: 2Location: Forest Hill, MDVehicle: Charger AWDTrim? : R/TMy check engine light came on today and I took it to a local auto parts dealer for a scan. They told me it's a bad crankshaft sensor. Does anyone have an idea where it's located and how difficult of a job it is to change ? V8 Hemi engine in R/T AWDLast edited: Jul 15, 2014vinniemeatball, Jul 15, 2014 #1Advertisement Remove Advertisement GMACSenior Member Member Relations MOTM Winner!Joined: Apr 7, 2012Messages: 12,087Media: 20Albums: 2Likes Received: 663Gender: Male Location: Las Vegas, NVVehicle: Charger Vehicle Year:7th Gen - 2011Trim? : Mopar11Color? : Pitch Black Wouldn't this be covered under warranty? Based on my search, it's on the passenger side of the block, just head of the tranny, behind the starter. It sounds like the starter has to be removed to replace the sensor. Hopefully, someone with first-hand knowledge will chime in." } ]
628665
what does a credit representative do
[ { "docid": "D3042785#0", "title": "http://www.asic.gov.au/for-finance-professionals/credit-licensees/credit-representatives/\nCredit representatives", "text": "Home For finance professionals Credit licensees Credit representatives Credit representatives Credit representatives are authorised to engage in specified credit activities on behalf of a credit licensee. They can be authorised to engage in some or all of the activities authorised by the licence. For example, a licensee authorised to engage in activities other than as a credit provider can authorise a representative to engage in these activities but not to provide credit. Can you be a credit representative of two or more credit licensees? Can a credit licensee also be a credit representative? How to authorise credit representatives Monitoring and supervising representatives How to notify ASIC of credit representative details How to make bulk appointments Body corporate credit representatives and sub-authorisations Employees and directors of a licensee do not need to be authorised as representatives Licensees that are partnerships Can you be a credit representative of two or more credit licensees? A person may be a credit representative of two or more credit licensees if:each licensee consents to that person being a credit representative of the other; oreach of the licensees is a related body corporate of the other. When a licensee notifies us of the authorisation of a person who is already a credit representative of another credit licensee, the notification must include the details of the other credit licensee and confirm their consent for the authorisation. Can a credit licensee also be a credit representative? A person can be a credit licensee and a representative but only where they are for different authorised credit activities." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3153185#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_a_clock_hour_represent_a_credit_hour\nDoes a clock hour represent a credit hour?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Jobs & Education Education College Degrees Associates Degrees Does a clock hour represent a credit hour? Flag Does a clock hour represent a credit hour? Answer by Joe Ragusa Confidence votes 98.7KA credit hour is the amount of class contact time. For colleges and universities that operate on a regular two semester academic year, a one credit course would be equivalent to 16 hours of class contact time per week, which amounts to one hour per week through the length of the semester. Thus, the average course of three credits would mean 48 hours of class contact time for the length of the semester, typically broken down into three hours per seek. At the end of the semester, you would be awarded three credits toward you degree.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Why 12 hour and 24 hour clocks?12 hour clock we use in our homes.24 hour clock is used in travelling places eg:airport,train station. Is midnight in the 24 hour clock represented as 0000 or 1200? It is better to represent it with 0000. Devilschild 38 Contributions What is the difference in the 12 hour clock and the 24 hour clock?" }, { "docid": "D2889915#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/tax-professionals/frequently-asked-questions-annual-filing-season-program\nFrequently Asked Questions: Annual Filing Season Program", "text": "General Guidance Annual Federal Tax Refresher Course and Test Public Directory of Tax Return Preparers General Guidance1. What is the Annual Filing Season Program for return preparers? The Annual Filing Season Program is a voluntary program designed to encourage non-credentialed tax return preparers to participate in continuing education (CE) courses. Non-credentialed return preparers can elect to voluntarily demonstrate completion of basic 1040 filing season tax preparation and other tax law training through continuing education. Return preparers who complete the requirements for the Annual Filing Season Program will be issued a Record of Completion that they can display and use to differentiate themselves in the marketplace if desired. Preparers who participate are also included in a public database on IRS.gov that taxpayers use when searching for qualified tax return preparers. The Directory of Federal Tax Return Preparers with Credentials and Select Qualifications only includes attorneys, certified public accountants (CPAs), enrolled agents, enrolled retirement plan agents (ERPAs), enrolled actuaries, and individuals who have received an Annual Filing Season Program – Record of Completion.2. Who can participate in the Annual Filing Season Program? The Annual Filing Season Program is intended to recognize and encourage the voluntary efforts of non-credentialed tax return preparers to increase their knowledge and improve their filing season competency through continuing education. The program is not directed at or necessary for credentialed preparers such as attorneys, CPAs, enrolled agents, enrolled retirement plan agents or enrolled actuaries." }, { "docid": "D646856#0", "title": "http://secure.checksinthemail.com/c/servicing-pages/help-faq/210\nChecks In The Mail Help", "text": "\"Checks In The Mail Help General Info & How To What do I need to order checks? Don't I have to order from my bank? What payment methods are accepted? How long does it take to get my checks? Why don't you print for foreign accounts? What if I don't have a voided check to send? How do I reorder checks online? Will you process my order without a deposit slip? What is your customization policy? Why do Elite checks cost more than Collections checks?" }, { "docid": "D936075#0", "title": "https://www.hertz.com/rentacar/misc/index.jsp?targetPage=usaa.jsp\n.", "text": "\"HERTZ CAR RENTAL PROGRAM For USAA Members Helpful Tips and Frequently Asked Questions UNDERSTANDING THE BENEFITS OF THE HERTZ® CAR RENTAL PROGRAM FOR USAA MEMBERSWhy should I rent a car through the HERTZ Car Rental Program for USAA Members? What is the benefit of the Hertz Gold Plus Rewards™ Program? What is Hertz Carfirmation ™? What is Hertz Gold Choice™? What do special discounted rates mean? What is the minimum rental age? How do I get the USAA benefits? Do the USAA program benefits apply to international rentals? Can I get the discount without having a reservation? Where can I get a Hertz coupon or special offer?" }, { "docid": "D1097836#0", "title": "http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/tdi/content/debit_faqs.html\n.", "text": "\"General Information Using Your Card Fees Benefits Customer Service General Information Q. What are the benefits of having a debit card? No waiting for checks in the mail. More secure than carrying cash. On line fund transfers. Use everywhere Visa debit cards are accepted - in stores, online and on the phone. Get access to cash at ATMs, Point-Of-Sale terminals, and at banks and credit unions that accept Visa cards. Q. What will I receive in my debit card package Prepaid Debit Card Deposit Agreement Schedule of Fees Privacy Policy User guide information Safety tips when using the ATMQ. Why does my name appear on the card? Your name appears on the card because the debit card is issued to you alone and all benefits that you are eligible for will be loaded onto this debit card for your use. Q. What time of day can I make withdrawals or purchases with my card?" }, { "docid": "D68793#0", "title": "https://trueblue.jetblue.com/web/trueblue/trueblue-faqs\nTrueBlue FAQs", "text": "\"True Blue FAQs Basics and enrollment Earning points Redeeming points for Award Flights For members who have joined prior to November 9, 2009Other useful information True Blue Mosaic True Blue Badges All Jet Blue Cards Jet Blue Card Jet Blue Plus Card Jet Blue Business Card Basics and enrollment What is True Blue? How do I enroll in True Blue? Can I enroll a child under 13 years old in True Blue? Can I enroll offline? Why is True Blue exclusively online? How do I earn points for Award Travel under True Blue? How can I retrieve my True Blue number? Will I receive a True Blue membership card? Will I receive True Blue statements in the mail? Where can I find the True Blue terms and conditions?" }, { "docid": "D2877064#0", "title": "https://www.thesimpledollar.com/how-long-does-it-take-to-build-credit-from-scratch/\nHow Long Does It Take to Build Credit From Scratch?", "text": "Everyone starts out with a blank slate when it comes to their credit reports. The trick, of course, if you have never established any type of credit, is to learn how to go from “no credit” to “good credit” in the shortest amount of time possible. How long does it take to build credit? Establishing a good credit history doesn’t happen overnight, of course. But with the right strategy, you can certainly expedite the process. You Don’t Start from Absolute Zero A common credit myth is that your credit scores begin at zero. However, FICO scoring models and the current Vantage Score model are scaled on a range from 300 to 850. There is no such thing as a credit score of zero, despite what some financial celebrities love to suggest. All credit scores are generated based upon the same information, and that is the data contained in your credit reports. If your credit reports are still completely empty, then no scoring model will be able to generate a credit score for you." }, { "docid": "D970990#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_FICO_mid_score\nWhat is the FICO mid score?", "text": "\"Flag What is the FICO mid score? Answer by Phoenix Sage Confidence votes 18.4KCommunity Manager - Staance The middle score is used in mortgages lending by taking all three credit bureaus scores and selecting the one in the middle. Example: If your Experian score is 680, Trans Union 712 and Equifax is 690, your middle score will be 690 by taking the lowest score and highest score and taking the one in the middle. 1. Payment History (35% of score). The first thing any lender wants to know is whether you have paid your past credit accounts on time. The payment history factor of credit scoring takes into account: Payment information on many types of accounts. These include credit cards (such as Visa, Master Card, American Express and Discover), retail accounts (credit from stores where you do business, such as department store or gas station credit cards), installment loans (loans where you make regular payments, such as car loans), finance company accounts and mortgage loans. Public record and collection items. These include reports of events such as bankruptcies, judgments, suits, liens, wage attachments and collection items." }, { "docid": "D163434#0", "title": "https://secure.in.gov/dfi/2582.htm\nDFI > Education > Education Information > Consumer Credit Education > Consumer Credit Rights Study Units > Summary of Consumer Credit Laws > Truth in Lending ActTruth in Lending Act", "text": "\"DFI > Education > Education Information > Consumer Credit Education > Consumer Credit Rights Study Units > Summary of Consumer Credit Laws > Truth in Lending Act Truth in Lending Act Annual Percentage Rate The cost of your credit as a yearly rate. A %Finance Charge The dollar amount the credit will cost you.$BAmount Financed The amount of credit provided to you on your behalf.$CTotal of Payments The amount you will have paid after you have made all payments as scheduled.$DFederal law provides that you receive a federal Truth in Lending Disclosure Statement before consummating a consumer credit transaction. It should be studied carefully as well as other information given to you regarding the credit transaction. See Web Site for a Disclosure Example. Following are some of the most frequently asked questions about the Truth in Lending Statement and their answers. Q: WHAT IS A TRUTH IN LENDING DISCLOSURE STATEMENT AND WHY DO I RECEIVE IT? A: Your Disclosure Statement provides information set forth by federal law (Regulation Z, RESPA). The Disclosure is designed to give you information about the costs of your credit so that you may compare those costs with those of other loan programs or lenders. Q: WHAT IS THE ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE? ( Box \"\"A\"\" above)A: This should not be confused with your note rate." }, { "docid": "D2513617#0", "title": "https://www.bwc.ohio.gov/basics/guidedtour/generalinfo/employer(faq).asp\n.", "text": "\"Ohio BWC - Basics: Employer questions and answers (Q&As)Employer questions and answers (Q&As)Initial coverage Experience modifier calculations Premiums/Payroll/Continuous coverage Financial information Claims Self-insurance Safety & Hygiene Wellness Grant Program Initial coverage top1Q. Do I need to have a workers' compensation policy?1A. If you have any employees, you must have an active workers' compensation policy to insure coverage for those employees against a workplace injury. ORC 4123.01 details the requirements for workers compensation coverage for Ohio employers.2Q. What if I own my own business, do I still need coverage?2A. Owners of sole proprietorships, partners in a partnership and individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) are not considered employees and have the option whether or not to cover themselves.3Q. What are the pros and cons of sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) or family farm corporate officers electing to cover themselves?3A. The benefit of elective supplemental coverage is that sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) or family farm corporate officers can report a work injury against their policy and upon BWC approval of the claim, medical bills and lost time wages can be paid. The liability of elective coverage is that sole proprietors, partners, individuals incorporated as a corporation (with no employees) or family farm corporate officers must report their wages to BWC and pay the appropriate premiums on their net income. Minimum/Maximum payroll reporting requirements4Q. If I incorporate my business will I have to get workers' compensation coverage?4A. All employees including corporate officers, except for individuals incorporated as a corporation with no employees or family farm corporate officers, are considered employees and must have an active workers' compensation policy covering them.5Q. How do I apply for workers' compensation coverage?5A. The Application for Ohio Workers' Compensation Coverage U-3 is available to complete and submit online or it can printed and mailed in to BWC. A $120 deposit is required. Click here to access the online U-3 Ohio Workers Compensation Coverage application6Q. What benefits are provided by workers' compensation coverage?6A. After a claim for a work injury is allowed, the policy will cover payment of medical bills, compensation for lost wages, permanent disability and settlements. To learn more about additional benefits that may be available to injured workers, click below. Types of Compensation available to Injured Workers7Q. What can I do to have my coverage reinstated if it lapses?7A. The employer must pay all outstanding installment billings. When payment is received, coverage will be reinstated. Reinstated coverage is not retroactive but goes into effect the date payment is received.8Q. If I pay premium for the period of time I first had employees up to the date I took out coverage, will that make my coverage retroactive back to that date?8A. No." }, { "docid": "D2685274#0", "title": "http://webstandardssherpa.com/reviews/auto-detecting-credit-card-type\nAuto-detecting Credit Card Type", "text": "\"There was a time when people thought the internet required a completely different payment method than the real world. After a very short period of time, everyone came to realize that credit cards were actually quite well-suited to the web, and so the credit card form was born. You’ve probably seen such form frequently and always with the same fields: Your name Credit card type Credit card number Expiration date Recently, I’ve come across several sites who have done away with the credit card type field. Both Amazon and Git Hub don’t require you to select a credit card type in their form. As you fill in the credit card number, the user interface changes to show the type of credit card being used. Amazon waits until the entire credit card number is entered and then displays an icon representing the credit card type. Amazon’s Credit Card Detection Git Hub updates the interface a bit faster, waiting until it has enough information to figure out the credit card type. Initially, there are several credit card icons showing. Once the actual credit card type is determined, all of the icons fade except the one representing the credit card type. Git Hub’s Credit Card Detection This credit card type detection is a nice addition to the standard payment form because it frees up the user from entering what is actually redundant information." }, { "docid": "D3273630#0", "title": "https://chargeback.com/faqs/\nChargeback Process", "text": "Chargeback Process How do chargebacks work? Chargebacks are confusing. Period. In fact, we spend most of our time answering this very question. Basically, a chargeback is initiated by a cardholder or issuing bank, and received by the acquiring bank who passes the information to the merchant. The card networks sit at the middle of the process, facilitating the movement of funds between the parties. For more insights on how chargebacks work, be sure to check out our Chargeback Process: Explained blog post. How does the chargeback process work? Please see “How do chargebacks work?”What is a payment gateway? A merchant service that authorizes credit card or direct payments processing for merchants, typically provided through an e-commerce application service provider." }, { "docid": "D2771088#0", "title": "http://www.doj.nh.gov/consumer/sourcebook/credit-debt-collection.htm\nConsumer Sourcebook", "text": "\"Consumer Sourcebook Consumer Protection & Antitrust Administrative Prosecutions Consumer Alerts Consumer Complaints Consumer Sourcebook Corinthian Colleges, Inc. Settlement Don't Cash That Check Do Not Call Registry Elder Abuse & Financial Exploitation Forms and Publications Identity Theft Mortgage Settlement Oil Company Updates Related Resources Security Breach Notifications Tobacco Sales In New Hampshire Western Union Settlement Preface | User's Guide | Table of Contents | Print Sourcebook Credit: Debt Collection Debt collection practices, whether by creditors, collection agencies, or attorneys, are a frequent and often emotionally charged source of consumer complaints. Many people finding themselves subject to debt collection may already be experiencing a broad range of financial and personal difficulties. Debt collection is an added indignity. Although debtors are bound to honor their contracts (with a few exceptions for bankruptcies), they should not find themselves subject to harassing and deceptive collection practices. Overzealous and occasionally unscrupulous debt collectors have given the field of debt collection a history of abusive practices. Some of the more common abuses include: Repeated phone calls late at night or early in the morning Abusive or threatening language Contacting friends, neighbors or employers about a debt Using deception to obtain information about a consumer (such as pretending to do a telephone survey)Using deception to force payment, for example, by pretending to be a lawyer, claiming to have initiated a lawsuit, or using stationary designed to look like official court or government communication In response to such abuses, both New Hampshire and federal statutes regulate and control the time, manner, and substance of collection procedures, and provide consumers with remedies against abusive collection activities. The Law Debt collection practices are governed by two laws: New Hampshire's Unfair, Deceptive or Unreasonable Collection Practices Act (RSA 358-C) (State Act) and the federal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 U. S. C. § 1692-1695) (FDCPA). In addition, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has guidelines for the collection industry describing specific acts and practices the FTC considers to be in violation of the FDCPA. Type of Debts Covered Both the State Act and FDCPA cover debt collection activities against consumers arising out of \"\"consumer debts\"\" incurred primarily for personal, family or household purposes. This covers nearly the whole range of personal transactions for which a consumer may incur debt, including retail financing, credit card purchases, auto loans, and first and second mortgages." }, { "docid": "D2712611#0", "title": "https://www.credit.com/loans/mortgage-questions/how-to-get-pre-approved-for-mortgage-home-loan/\nHow to Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage Home Loan", "text": "One of the best things you can do to help ensure your best possible shot at getting the home you want is getting a pre-approved mortgage loan. Mortgage pre-approval is basically a promise from the lender that you’re qualified to borrow up to a certain amount of money at a specific interest rate, subject to a property appraisal and other requirements. With this meaningful promise, you’ll be likely to get the home you deserve due to your trustworthiness. In the mortgage pre-approval process, the lender looks closely at your credit and verifies your income (unlike mortgage pre-qualification, for which your information is not verified). If you’re granted a pre-approved mortgage loan, the lender gives you a pre-approval letter, which says your loan will be approved once you make a purchase offer on a home and submit the following documents: the purchase contract, preliminary title information, appraisal and your income and asset documentation. Keep in mind, though, that pre-approval does not completely guarantee your loan will be approved and is generally only valid for 60-90 days (this timeline varies and can be verified by your lender). What Does ‘Pre-Approval’ Mean? Pre-approval means the lender is confident you have the ability to make the necessary down payment and an income that can sufficiently cover mortgage payments. At this stage, only one concern remains: The lender needs to make certain the property’s value offers sufficient collateral in relation to the loan amount. In other words, the home must be appraised for an amount more than or equal to the purchase price." }, { "docid": "D1223894#0", "title": "https://www.consumeraffairs.com/credit_cards/target-credit-card.html\n334 Target Credit Card Consumer Reviews and Complaints", "text": "\"Last updated: March 29, 2018334 Target Credit Card Consumer Reviews and Complaints Sort: Recent Filter by: Any Maria of Donna, TX Verified Reviewer Original review: March 29, 2018Ok so you can be awesome pay your card on time for YEARSSS and then you mess up by paying a few days late (like I did in July 2017 due to a death in the family) and pay right away and ask for late fee of $35 to be refunded, which they said they would after chastising me like if I was a child. THEN here I am March 2018 and again I paid ONE day late, yes ONE day I have a lot of things going on and no Target is not the only card in my life so I call them ask them to PLEASE credit me $35. I use their card all of the time, my husband has one as well, they get more than enough with the interest fees etc. and they say NOOO because I was already credited once in July of 2017! I'm like ok... Well sorry things happen, I speak to 2 different people, message, etc and they REFUSE, I've never dealt with a company like this! CHASE is super understanding, I recommend Chase Freedom card!!! Screw TARGET!Helpful Be the first one to find this review helpful Christina of Ballwin, Mo, MO Verified Reviewer Original review: March 26, 2018Please check your Target.com Red Card bills. They are overcharging the amount that you are given at the time of purchase. Their bill is set up to confuse you with numerous odd amounts for each item you purchase. I was supposed to get two FREE $5 gift cards with purchase." }, { "docid": "D847889#0", "title": "http://americanbondholdersfoundation.com/action_alert.html\n.", "text": "\"Obama Wants $1 TRILLION Debt Ceiling Hike -- But We Can Get That From CHINA Right Now... No Debt Limit Increase Needed!YOU READ THAT RIGHT -- China owes the United States nearly ONE TRILLION DOLLARS from bonds they sold to US decades ago! Everyone always goes on about how much WE owe to CHINA -- but they've conveniently forgotten the fact that China owes US so much money! THAT MEANS WE DO NOT NEED TO RAISE THE DEBT CEILING -- WE JUST NEED TO WITHHOLD OUR DEBT PAYMENTS TO CHINA!CLICK HERE to send Blast Faxes to EVERY SINGLE U. S. SENATOR AND REPRESENTATIVE, to tell Congress to DEMAND that the GAO give a FULL accounting of the debt CHINA owes to AMERICA -- And to DEMAND that we WITHHOLD the interest owed China as an offset to the $750 billion THEY owe American citizens! You probably haven't heard about the fact that China owes billions to US -- or the fact that they have refused to pay what they owe. IT'S TRUE. As Fox News has reported: Many decades ago, China sold sovereign bonds worldwide to investors in many nations. They sold tens of thousands of these bonds on U. S. soil to American citizens on the recommendation of our government, indicating it was a solid investment. Over the last sixty years, China has refused to pay to these bondholders either the principal or interest on these full faith and credit sovereign bonds. China argues that because these bonds were issued by a former administration or regime, the Republic of China, today's China should not have to honor them. Does this mean that every time the United States changes presidents, we no longer have to honor the interest and principal payments to all who purchased U. S. Treasuries during the previous Administration?" }, { "docid": "D2282364#0", "title": "http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/ui/content/debit_card_faq.html\n.", "text": "\"General Using Your Card Fees Benefits Customer Service General Q. What is the State of New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development Prepaid Debit Card? A. The State of New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development now issues Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits through a prepaid debit card. The debit card is a Visa ® -branded card account, which allows direct deposit of UI benefit payments to those who do not have a traditional bank account or who do not want their payment deposited into their existing bank account. There is no credit check required. The deposit account is Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured and follows all Regulation E requirements for consumer protection. The account owner has access to their funds 24 hours a day, 7 days a week via purchases everywhere Visa debit cards are accepted, ATMs and pinned Point-Of-Sale (POS) terminals, as well as over-the-counter cash access through tellers at any Visa bank or credit union location. Q. Why am I receiving a debit card for my Unemployment Insurance (UI) benefits? A. The only methods of payment for UI benefits in the State of New Jersey are either direct deposit or debit card. If you have not provided an account for direct deposit, you will automatically be sent a prepaid debit card. You can elect to sign up for direct deposit online at www.njuifile.net." }, { "docid": "D160692#0", "title": "https://millionmilesecrets.com/2015/06/18/new-rules-for-chase-credit-card-approvals-what-to-do-about-it/\nNew Rules for Chase Credit Card Approvals & What to Do About It!", "text": "\"Million Mile Secrets supports our readers with thousands of hours of research and writing to help you get Big Travel with Small Money. You support us (and you!) by signing-up for credit cards through partner links on our site, which earn us a commission. This keeps our small team employed and working hard for you! Here’s a longer explanation of our Advertising Policy. New Rules for Chase Credit Card Approvals & What to Do About It!June 18, 2015 by Million Mile Secrets Team Share 194There have been rumors on Flyer Talk and other blogs in the past few weeks about possible new rules for getting approved for Chase credit cards. I’ve done some digging and spoke to a Chase representative. It’s NOT good news for folks who apply for lots of cards!If you’ve opened 5 or more credit card accounts (from any bank) in the past 24 months, it’s VERY UNLIKELY Chase will approve you for some of their Chase Ultimate Rewards earning cards, like the Chase Freedom or Chase Sapphire Preferred. However, it’s uncertain whether this rule applies to cards like Chase Ink Business Cash Credit Card or Chase Ink Plus. Have You Opened 5+ New Credit Cards in the Last 24 Months?" }, { "docid": "D1733528#0", "title": "http://www.bills.com/credit-consolidation-companies-and-reviews/\nLooking for the Best Credit Debt Management Companies", "text": "Looking for the Debt and Management Companies? Will Debt Consolidation Help? How much do you owe? Behind on your payments? What state do you live in? Get Estimate If you are looking for help to solve your debt problems, you don’t want to talk to just anybody. Debt problems are troublesome and cause great stress. Take the time to find a company that is reliable and offers quality advice and expert service. Avoid companies that feed on your stress in order to take advantage of you. Are you barely making your payments on time or behind on your payments and facing collection calls, overdue notices, and threats of lawsuits?" }, { "docid": "D3318950#0", "title": "http://www.creditmanagement-tools.com/credit-management-organization-c5-r852.php\n.", "text": "\"Credit management organization The credit management is an original Anglo-Saxon discipline which was gradually imposed in all major international groups and many smaller companies His goal is to accelerate payments coming from customers while avoiding bad debts. This objective concerns all businesses. However, its implementation is highly variable. The original model, the Anglo-Saxon one, has been adapted and modified according to the commercial culture of each country and each company. Indeed, many parameters have a direct impact on the organization of credit management department of companies. Here are the main ones: Use of credit insurance or not. Type of business made by the company (sale of products, services, construction of sets or subsets, projects ... etc.). Average transaction amount Customer type (personal, public and state enterprises, SMEs - PMI ... etc.). Secteur d’activitéExport or domestic business? Payment terms applicable in the country." } ]
628670
what does a criminal psychologist do
[ { "docid": "D661622#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-does-a-criminal-psychologist-do.htm\nWhat does a Criminal Psychologist do?", "text": "A criminal psychologist is a professional who studies the personality of convicted criminals or people undergoing prosecution, sometimes with the aim of rehabilitating them but often also as a way to help courts and law enforcement personnel understand criminal tendencies and influences. It's often the case that these experts work with suspects, and in these cases the analysis is sometimes ordered by a court — often when there is a question as to whether the suspect has diminished mental ability or some other hindrance that could make him or her incompetent to stand trial. No matter their specialty, people with this sort of training typically work directly with the accused, and often have a therapist-patient relationship with them. The psychologist will usually spend a lot of time observing and analyzing criminal actions, thoughts, reactions, and intentions. The field is quite broad and people can do a lot with this sort of training. Ad Understanding the Field Generally The field of psychology is a big one, and the options for those with an interest in criminal minds and tendencies is similarly wide-reaching. The most basic way to think about this sort of work is as a scientific approach to understanding why people turn to crime, and what things in either society or the home can either promote or discourage this tendency. People with criminal psychology training usually start out studying psychology generally, which can be described as the way the human mind works and allows people to function in complex sociological scenarios. From here, professionals can focus their attention on those who have committed crimes. The goal is usually to understand not only why people break the law, but also what, if any, difference exists in the brains of criminals versus the brains of normal, law-abiding people." } ]
[ { "docid": "D697435#0", "title": "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/guides/what-is-the-difference-between-forensic-psychology-and-criminology/\nWhat is the Difference Between Forensic Psychology and Criminology?", "text": "Overview The global criminal justice industry is quite vast with a number of options for interested parties to explore further. Two such fields are forensic psychology and criminology which are directly related to criminal justice. Though stemming from the same broad industry, the two disciplines are actually quite dis-similar. For starters, forensic psychology is a union between the justice system and the field of psychology. Here, the teachings and principles of psychology are applied to the justice system with the intent of creating a more robust and fool proof justice delivery system. More specifically, forensic psychologists use their expert judgment and analysis to determine if a defendant is competent or mentally fit to stand trial or not. Forensic psychologists also try to determine whether the defendant was mentally stable or insane at the time the crime was committed by them or not. Criminology, on the other hand is the study of criminal behavior at the micro and macro levels, i.e. individual and social levels. Using scientific methods and tools, criminologists study the crime, the behavior of the criminal as well as the victims of the crime. The purpose of criminologists is to understand why crimes take place, the impact they have and leave behind and how to prevent those crimes from happening again in the future." }, { "docid": "D1306582#0", "title": "https://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/career-guides/becoming-a-prison-psychologist/\nPrison Psychology Careers", "text": "What is a Prison Psychologist? If the idea of working with a criminal population excites you, a career as a prison psychologist might be for you. Prison psychologists play incredibly important roles within society. They are crucial parts of the rehabilitation of both common criminals, and the gravely criminally insane. Prison psychologists are often charged with the task of treating murderers, violent offenders, sexual predators, and white collar criminals. They often work in maximum security prisons, jailhouses (for assessment purposes), courthouses, and asylums geared towards the criminally insane. Prison psychologists often testify as expert witnesses inside courtrooms. Additionally, they are involved in stabilizing those found incompetent to stand trial. Prison psychologists get to experience both the best and worst of human nature. They regularly listen to stories of untold violence, abuse, and drug addiction- and work to change these cycles within people’s lives." }, { "docid": "D1336852#0", "title": "http://www.fidnet.com/~weid/psych1notes.htm\n.", "text": "\"PSYCHOLOGY: Chapter 1 Introducing Psychology Lecture Notes* Items in bold are not in the text.1-1: Why Study Psychology? Psychologist : a scientist who studies the mind and behavior of humans and animals. Physiological: having to do with an organism's physical processes. Cognitive: having to do with an organism's thinking and understanding.3 things you can learn from psychology:1.) Helps you gain a better understanding, insight, of your own behavior.2.) Gives you knowledge about how psychologists study human and animal behavior.3.) Gives you practical applications of the knowledge for enriching your life.2 reasons to study psychology:1.) Insight: gain knowledge of how and why people do things* \"\" A little learning is a dangerous thing .\"\" Just because you have learned some psychology, doesn't give you the expertise to diagnose others.2.) Practical information: Psychology gives you information that you can use each day." }, { "docid": "D876688#0", "title": "http://careersinpsychology.org/psychology-careers/\nCareers In The Field of Psychology", "text": "\"Careers In The Field of Psychology Learn Everything You Need to Know About Psychology Careers One of the biggest mistakes people make when trying to reach their education and career goals is failing to truly explore and research the career paths they plan to pursue. Some of the obvious questions you should ask yourself are: Does the career path fit your personality? Would doing this job, day in and day out make you happy? Is the typical salary enough to reach my income goals? How much schooling will I need and what kind of time and costs am I willing to commit to my education? Looking for a psychology job? The more difficult questions, that only experts and individuals in the field of psychology can answer, are addressed in our extensive list of psychology careers below. Be sure to read our career descriptions, expert interviews, and step-by-step instructions on how to obtain licensure in your state, before you take the next step towards your career. Choose a Psychology Career Category…Counselor Psychologist Social Worker Therapist Professions Job Responsibilities Airforce Psychologist What is an Air Force Psychologist? An Air Force psychologist is a mental health professional that works with individuals associated with the United States Air Force." }, { "docid": "D591943#0", "title": "http://www.psychologyschoolguide.net/career-guides/becoming-a-forensic-psychologist/\nHow to Become a Forensic Psychologist", "text": "The Basics The American Board of Forensic Psychology defines forensic psychology as “the application of the science and profession of psychology to questions and issues relating to law and the legal system.” Forensic psychologists work with a team of lawyers, judges, and police where scientific knowledge and expertise are needed. A forensic psychologist might be called upon to evaluate an individual whose mental status has been called into question to determine whether that individual were competent to testify in a court of law. He or she might be asked to examine a child to determine whether the child understood a lie from the truth or understood right from wrong. Forensic psychologists can work with victims of crime to help them through deal with their trauma and help to prevent post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The more glamorous role forensic psychologists play on television and movies, solving crimes and finding criminals with psychology, is much less common in real life. How Do Forensic Psychologists Help Police? Police departments often employ forensic psychologists to help them better understand the psychological underpinnings of criminal behavior. Forensic psychologists might help police by conducting research into criminality. The research of forensic psychologists is generally used by police to improve their ability to predict criminal behavior and devise strategies for effectively addressing crime." }, { "docid": "D2860857#0", "title": "http://www.e-criminalpsychology.com/\nWhat is criminal psychology?", "text": "What is criminal psychology? In this part of the article first of all we will seek to explain that every single human being is totally different into criminal activity. Before we continue reviewing this topic we should keep in mind that there are no common rules that can be used to all of the people, who are involved in crime itself (e.g. offender) or investigation process (e.g. witness). As professionals state, this is why criminal psychology is so interesting and why they enjoy their work so much. The term “criminal psychology” has been defined in a numerous ways. Even today it has no accepted definition. It can be defined as a science, which helps investigative institutions in fulfilling their mission more effectively by applying a psychological knowledge to it. In this field psychologists mainly focus on offenders. They can engage in a number of activities related to investigation, ranging from profile creation process to conduction of psychological testing of people for courts/trials for various crimes. People with this profession are also trying to find out why do people commit offence, what are their motives, what made them do so." }, { "docid": "D856832#0", "title": "http://www.insidejobs.com/articles/how-much-does-a-forensic-psychologist-make\nHow Much Does a Forensic Psychologist Make?", "text": "How Much Does a Forensic Psychologist Make? As a Forensic Psychologist, you combine your love of psychology and the law to work with mentally ill individuals accused of committing crimes. One of the less obvious jobs for Psychologists, this position provides the opportunity to have a law enforcement career while utilizing the skills acquired in the psychology field. You work closely with Attorneys and the judicial system as a whole, and your role is essential in determining whether someone is mentally able to discern between right and wrong, and therefore can stand trial. You may specialize in family court, civil court, or criminal court, and may be called to testify as an expert. What is the average salary of a Forensic Psychologist? The Department of Labor reports that the average salary of a Forensic Psychologist was $65,000. The lowest-paid 25 percent of Forensic Psychologists earn less than $56,804 per year, while the highest-paid 25 percent earn more than $80,013. ( remove blue font). The average salary of a Forensic Psychologist is based on a number of factors, most notably the location of the position and the employer." }, { "docid": "D3259322#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/what-is-a-sociopath/\nWhat Is a Sociopath? Key Traits, Causes & Current Treatments", "text": "Health Brain & Mental Health What Is a Sociopath? Key Traits, Causes & Current Treatments What Is a Sociopath? Key Traits, Causes & Current Treatments949 25 179Know someone who tends to be nervous, jittery, easily agitated or perhaps violent towards others at times? Worried that this person may have a serious psychological problem, and could potentially be a danger to those around them? You may find yourself asking, “What is a sociopath?”While only a very small percentage of people with antisocial personality traits — such as frequent aggressive behaviors, social isolation and a tendency to break rules — are actually considered to be true sociopaths, all of these characteristics can be warning signs of deep-rooted mental dysfunction. Experts believe that the prevalence rate of sociopathy may be higher than you think— around 1-4 percent of the total adult population, with more men than women being affected. Roughly one in 25 Americans is considered to be a sociopath, according to Harvard psychologist Dr. Martha Stout, author of The Sociopath Next Door. ( 1)While there’s not complete consensus over the numbers, many experts estimate that Antisocial Personality Disorders (which include sociopathy and psychopathy) affects about 3 percent of adult males and around 1 percent of females. What Is a Sociopath? Key Characteristics & Personality Traits What is a sociopath, according to the official psychological definition?" }, { "docid": "D442803#0", "title": "https://careersinpsychology.org/becoming-a-forensic-psychologist/\nForensic Psychology Careers", "text": "\"Forensic Psychology Careers What Is Forensic Psychology? Crime is a major problem in many areas, particularly densely populated areas. As much as we may wish for peaceful, crime-free lives, this is most likely not going to happen anytime soon. Punishing criminals or preventing them from committing crimes in the first place is typically necessary for protecting ordinary citizens from crime. Forensic psychology often plays a role in punishing and preventing crimes. The word forensic is defined as \"\"the scientific method for investigation of crime\"\". Forensic psychology is often described as the merger of law and psychology. This field of psychology is often focused on the criminals themselves. Professionals in this field are often given the ominous responsibilities of trying to figure out why certain types of people commit crimes; what type of person committed a crime; and how to prevent people from committing crimes. Before 1940, psychologists weren't revered as expert witnesses in a courtroom and medical doctors were preferred." }, { "docid": "D1196477#0", "title": "http://study.com/articles/Doctorate_in_Forensic_Psychology_PhD_Degree_Program_Information.html\nDoctorate in Forensic Psychology: PhD Degree Program Information", "text": "\"Glossary of Doctorate Degree Programs / Psychology / Doctorate in Forensic Psychology: Ph D... Doctorate in Forensic Psychology: Ph D Degree Program Information Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Forensic psychology combines psychotherapy and psychological assessment with criminal investigation to help solve crimes and provide services to offenders and crime victims. Several schools offer Ph D programs in forensic psychology or clinical psychology with a forensic track. {\"\" error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Timeline 12,578 views Find the perfect school Tell us about your current education Video Transcript Essential Information Program Levels Doctor of Philosophy; Doctor of Psychology Field (s) of Study Forensic psychology Prerequisites Bachelor's degree in psychology, criminal justice, sociology, or a related subject Program Length 2-5 years Licensure/Certification State licensure required for those providing services to the public; voluntary certification available Key Skills Strong analytical skills; good oral and written communication Sample Career Options Clinical psychologist, forensic psychologist, law enforcement or court consultant, forensic psychology researcher Job Outlook (2014-2024)* 20% growth (for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists)Median Annual Salary (2016)** $61,489Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, **Pay Sclae.com At the doctoral level, students can enroll in Doctor of Philosophy or Doctor of Psychology programs specifically in forensic psychology or with forensic psychology degree tracks. Some Ph. D. programs in forensic psychology can qualify graduates for licensure as clinical psychologists, though some will not. For those that don't, graduates can pursue careers in research or forensic consulting for legal, political, law enforcement, or educational organizations. Doctor of Psychology (Psy D) programs are often intended for those interested in licensure as clinical psychologists, and some programs also include forensic psychology courses or concentrations. Programs can take two to five years and typically combine coursework and a dissertation and may include teaching assistantships or one or more clinical practicums. Prerequisites include a bachelor's degree in psychology, criminal justice, sociology, or a related subject. Doctorates in Forensic Psychology Forensic psychology students at the doctoral level need to have strong analytical skills and be good oral and written communicators." }, { "docid": "D2450498#0", "title": "http://study.com/articles/Careers_in_Forensic_Psychology_Overview_of_Options.html\nCareers in Forensic Psychology: Overview of Options", "text": "Careers in Forensic Psychology: Overview of Options Degrees in forensic psychology typically cover topics such as clinical, health, family and criminal psychology. Find out about the requirements of this program, and learn about career options, job growth and salary info for forensic psychology graduates. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »A career in forensic psychology can require significant training and education. Once can work as a forensic science technician with only a bachelor's or master's degree; however, a doctoral degree and state licensure is required to become a forensic psychologist. A number of different career options are available in this field, including court psychologist or researcher. Essential Information Forensic psychology pairs the study of the human mind with the workings of the legal system. Some jobs only require a bachelor's or master's degree; however, to become a licensed forensic psychologist, a doctoral degree is required. Additionally, forensic psychologists can pursue voluntary board certification through the American Board of Forensic Psychology (www.abfp.com). Career Title Forensic Science Technician Forensic Psychologists Education Requirements Bachelor's or master's degree Doctor of Philosophy (Ph D) or Doctor of Psychology (Psy D)Other Requirements Crime scene investigators may need fulfill educational requirements that would get one into a police academy State Licensure is required for all psychologists; board certification is voluntary Projected Job Growth (2014-2024)* 27% for all forensic science technicians 19% for all psychologists Median Salary Range $56,320 for all forensic science technicians (2015)* $61,489 (2016)**Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, **Pay Scale.com Career Options Careers in forensic psychology could encompass research, observation, legal testimony and behavioral evaluation. Forensic psychologists lend their knowledge and expertise throughout the criminal justice system especially in family, civil and criminal court." }, { "docid": "D311248#0", "title": "https://kspope.com/sexiss/sexencyc.php\nSexual Issues", "text": "\"home » psychology » sexual issues » therapist/client Sex Between Therapists and Clients Kenneth S. Pope Abstract: Sex between therapists and clients has emerged as a significant phenomenon, one that the profession has not adequately acknowledged or addressed. Extensive research has led to recognition of the extensive harm that therapist-client sex can produce. Nevertheless, research suggests that perpetrators account for about 4.4% of therapists (7% of male therapists; 1.5% of female therapists) when data from national studies are pooled. This chapter looks at the history of this problem, the harm it can cause, gender patterns, the possibility that the rate of therapists sexually abusing their clients is declining, and the mental health professions' urgent, unfinished business in this area. View citation and copyright. THE PROBLEM AND ITS HISTORYWhen people are hurting, unhappy, frightened, or confused, they may seek help from a therapist. They may be depressed, perhaps thinking of killing themselves. They may be unhappy in their work or relationships, and not know how to bring about change. They may be suffering trauma from rape, incest, or domestic violence. They may be bingeing and purging, abusing drugs and alcohol, or engaging in other behaviors that can destroy health and sometimes be fatal." }, { "docid": "D1002339#0", "title": "http://www.excite.com/education/criminal-justice/forensics\nOnline Forensic Science Degree", "text": "Online Forensic Science Degree Forensics supports the work of the police, lawyers, doctors and the government in collecting and analyzing evidence. A wide variety of fields rely on forensics to evaluate crime scenes and deaths. Featured Schools10 Strange Forensic Cases That Puzzled The Pros1 of 14View on Slide Share How do you draw someone’s else blood from the convict’s arm? Ask Dr. John Schneeberger, convicted of two counts of sexual assault in 1991How did he do it? He saved blood from his patients and implanted this blood in a thin rubber under his forearm skin next to his vein Outsmarted by forensics – sentenced to six years in prison When one Person is Two Persons“Zoo Man” Thomas Dee Huskey, charged with murdering 4 women is also the British Philip Daxx whose role is to protect Huskey from his alter ego, Kyle Confused? So was the jury, resulting in a mistrial But the forensic evidence that led to Huskey in the first place eventually got him a 44 year sentence for 3 separate rape cases Trash bags and a floral duvet John Taylor put in an uncanny amount of effort to wrap the body of his murder victim Plastic bags, dog collar, zip ties, trash bags, twine and the weirdest final wrap, a floral duvet Thanks to the idiotically large number of wrappings, forensics were able to trace the murder back to Taylor Are Bite Marks like Finger Prints? According to a certain bite-mark expert Michael West, yes. He even has a name for it: The West Phenomenon; a procedure only he could perform while wearing yellow protective goggles James Earl Gates was arrested for the murder of Kathy Mabry based on West’s theory. He has since been found innocent and the authenticity of the West Phenomenon, remains a mystery When a DNA Test Points Towards the Wrong Guy Yes, that is possible. A woman was gunned down on July 18, 2008 and her car was stolen." }, { "docid": "D502146#0", "title": "http://jaapl.org/content/37/1/98\nClinical and Conceptual Problems in the Attribution of Malingering in Forensic Evaluations", "text": "Other ANALYSIS AND COMMENTARYClinical and Conceptual Problems in the Attribution of Malingering in Forensic Evaluations Sanford L. Drob, Kevin B. Meehan and Shari E. Waxman Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online March 2009, 37 (1) 98-106;Article Info & Metrics PDFAbstract The authors review clinical and conceptual errors that contribute to false attributions of malingering in forensic evaluations. Unlike the mental disorders, malingering is not defined by a set of (relatively) enduring symptoms or traits; rather, it is an intentional, externally motivated, and context-specific form of behavior. Despite this general knowledge, attributions of malingering are often made by using assessment tools that may detect feigning but cannot be relied upon to determine incentive and volition or consciousness (defining characteristics of malingering). In addition, forensic evaluators may overlook the possibility that feigning is a function of true pathology, as in Ganser syndrome or the factitious disorders, or that a seemingly malingered presentation is due to symptoms of an underlying disorder, such as dissociative identity disorder (DID). Other factors that set the stage for false positives, such as pressure on forensic specialists to identify malingering at all costs, failure to consider the base rate problem, and cultural variables, are also reviewed. The assessment of malingering in a forensic context is beset by a variety of clinical and conceptual difficulties that are often overlooked by forensic specialists who are called upon to make such determinations. These difficulties include problems associated with conceptualizing malingering as a psychiatric diagnosis, problems in evaluating truthfulness in general, the inadequacy of methods designed for evaluation of personality traits in assessing a volitional behavior that is highly state and context dependent, complexities introduced by such syndromes as the factitious disorders and the Ganser syndrome, problems in establishing base rates for malingering in different clinical/forensic settings, ethics-related problems associated with rates of misclassification, and problems arising from clinician and interactional variables that affect the forensic psychological assessment. Because forensic specialists often fail to recognize these and other complexities in the assessment of malingering, such assessments are often inadequate and impressionistic and in rare cases amount to little more than a reflection of the clinician's negative countertransference and/or negative moral evaluation of the individual being assessed. In a previous publication, 1 we have discussed the complexities associated with distinguishing malingering from various pseudodementing and pseudopsychotic conditions, including Ganser syndrome and related hysterical and dissociative states. Our experience on a busy metropolitan forensic psychiatry service was that individuals undergoing forensic examinations were often said to be malingering by clinicians who not only failed to consider the possibility of factitious disorders and Ganser syndrome, but who were also unaware of the complex conceptual questions that underlie the malingering attribution." }, { "docid": "D2702252#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Whats-the-difference-between-a-Crime-Scene-Investigator-and-a-Forensic-Analyst\nWhat's the difference between a Crime Scene Investigator and a Forensic Analyst?", "text": "Criminal Scene Investigation Forensic Science CW's The Flash (TV series)Jobs and Careers What's the difference between a Crime Scene Investigator and a Forensic Analyst?ad by Atlassian Jira official site. One tool is enough to track issues & release great software. Try Jira for free. Free Trial at atlassian.com1 Answer Quora User, worked in forensics for 15 years, managed a forensic lab for 5. Answered Apr 8, 2016 · Upvoted by Terri Armenta · Author has 387 answers and 331.1k answer views A forensic analyst is in the lab (think Abby on NCIS), while a crime scene investigator is at the scene. A person can do both, of course, but they don't have to. I worked as a forensic analyst for 3 state crime labs, but in only one of those positions did I serve as a crime scene investigator (for specialized scenes involving the clandestine manufacturing of drugs).388 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Samuel Swingler Related Questions What is it like to be a forensic analyst at the scene of a violent crime? What does a crime lab analyst do? What is the difference between Medical Examiners and Forensic Pathologists? What is the difference between Medicolegal Investigator and Medical Examiner?" }, { "docid": "D1176830#0", "title": "http://apa.org/monitor/julaug03/rehab.aspx\nRehabilitate or punish?", "text": "\"Cover Story Rehabilitate or punish? Psychologists are not only providing treatment to prisoners; they're also contributing to debate over the nature of prison itself. By ETIENNE BENSONMonitor Staff July/August 2003, Vol 34, No. 7Print version: page 46It's not a very good time to be a prisoner in the United States. Incarceration is not meant to be fun, of course. But a combination of strict sentencing guidelines, budget shortfalls and a punitive philosophy of corrections has made today's prisons much more unpleasant--and much less likely to rehabilitate their inhabitants--than in the past, many researchers say. What is the role for psychologists? First and foremost, they are providing mental health services to the prison population, which has rates of mental illness at least three times the national average. More broadly, they are contributing a growing body of scientific evidence to political and philosophical discussions about the purpose of imprisonment, says Craig Haney, Ph D, a psychologist at the University of California, Santa Cruz. \"\" Psychology as a discipline now has a tremendous amount of information about the origins of criminal behavior,\"\" says Haney. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1196479#0", "title": "http://www.learnhowtobecome.org/psychologist/forensic-psychologist/\nWhat Does a Forensic Psychologist Do?", "text": "Search Forensic Psychology Degree Programs What Does a Forensic Psychologist Do? Forensic Psychologist Career Basics A forensic psychologist helps facilitate the legal process by providing psychology expertise to various individuals in the legal system. Their understanding and explanations of certain aspects of psychological health can help move along court cases, inform juries, determine the reasons behind crimes being committed, and otherwise play an integral role in the system. Forensic Psychologist Careers In-Depth Forensic psychologists provide advice to trial counsel, evaluate litigating parties and witnesses on behalf of judges or attorneys, and conduct research, such as figuring out why juries vote a particular way or why eyewitness testimony can be unreliable. A forensic psychologist might serve as an expert witness to explain a complex psychological concept to the jury, provide consulting advice to an attorney about a person’s state of mind or evaluate a defendant to determine whether they are competent to stand trial. Beyond the court system, forensic psychologists are often employed in jails and prisons, providing rehabilitative treatment and education to inmates in preparation for their release and return to the outside world. Forensic psychology professionals are also sometimes hired by police departments as consultants and profilers during criminal investigations. Finally, forensic psychologists conduct research on criminal behavior and the development of effective clinical treatments. Forensic Psychologist Salaries Across the USWhat forensic psychologists can expect to make depends on many factors, including their education, legal experience, courtroom savvy and geographic location. This map represents typical salaries forensic psychologists can expect to make based on what state they’re working in." }, { "docid": "D2574586#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/2011/05/26/136619689/can-a-test-really-tell-whos-a-psychopath\nCan A Test Really Tell Who's A Psychopath?", "text": "\"At left, a school portrait of Robert Dixon Jr., on the mantle of his father's home in Stockton, Calif. Though friends and family swear he is a reformed man, Dixon is unlikely to win parole because a test has determined he is a psychopath. Lianne Milton for NPRIn November 2009, Robert Dixon took a test to determine whether he was a psychopath. After 26 years in prison, he was due for a parole hearing. In California, before a \"\"lifer\"\" like Dixon appears before the parole board, a state psychologist must first evaluate whether he poses a risk of further violence if released. To do that, the psychologist administers a test — the PCL-R, or Psychopathy Checklist-Revised — designed to measure whether that inmate is a psychopath. This test has incredible power in the American criminal justice system. It's used to make decisions such as what kind of sentence a criminal gets and whether an inmate is released on parole. It has even been used to help decide whether someone should be put to death. Many psychologists believe that psychopaths are so devoid of normal human emotion, so cold and remorseless and impulsive, that they are bound, almost by their very nature, to do harm and violence. Enlarge this image Robert Dixon Sr." }, { "docid": "D2924323#0", "title": "http://www.allpsychologyschools.com/forensic-psychology/degrees/\nForensic Psychology Degrees: What Youâll Study", "text": "Home » Forensic Psychology » Forensic Psychology Degrees: What You’ll Study Forensic Psychology Degrees: What You’ll Study Learn what degree you’ll need to embark upon a career in the fascinating field of forensic psychology. Earning a four-year undergraduate degree is the first step in your education toward becoming a forensic psychologist. Proper forensic psychology degrees are few, but are increasing along with interest and demand in the field. Most people who work in forensic psychology are clinical psychologists who choose a coursework track in law or criminal justice. You can also pursue a criminal justice degree with an emphasis on forensic psychology. A master’s degree is the next step in becoming a psychologist of any kind. Finally, you can go on to complete a doctoral degree if you choose. Bachelor’s Degree Programs There’s more than one route you can take in pursuing a career in forensic psychology. First, you can work toward a bachelor’s degree in psychology with an emphasis on forensics. Most psychology bachelor’s degree programs require a blend of science and liberal arts courses." }, { "docid": "D2537001#0", "title": "http://careersinpsychology.org/become-a-psychometrician/\nPsychometrician Careers", "text": "Psychometrician Careers What Is Psychometrics? In our world obsessed with constant competition, placement, and proper development, testing has becoming a very common procedure. We have tests designed to determine how intelligent we are, as well as tests that group students together in classes that are within their mental capacity. We also have tests that tell us which jobs would be best for us, and we even have tests that claim to reveal our personalities. Chances are you've encountered at least one of these types of tests at some point in your life, but have you ever wondered where these tests come from and who designs them? Psychometrics is the science of measuring people's mental capacities and thought processes through a systemized manner. In other words, it’s a way to create tests to determine how smart we are or what are personalities are like. Psychometricians are the scientists behind those interesting - and sometimes nerve wracking - aptitude and personality tests. The tests that these professionals create help to better understand how the mind works. They are able to measure the how a mind functions and how it compares to other groups of people." } ]
628671
what does a critical day mean for biorhythms
[ { "docid": "D1165535#0", "title": "http://www.rumormillnews.com/about_biorhythms.html\nAbout Biorhythms...", "text": "\"About Biorhythms... Wikipedia says: The theory of biorhythms claims that one's life is affected by rhythmic biological cycles, and seeks to make predictions regarding these cycles and the personal ease of carrying out tasks related to the cycles. These inherent rhythms are said to control or initiate various biological processes and are classically composed of three cyclic rhythms that are said to govern human behaviour and demonstrate innate periodicity in natural physiological change: the physical, the emotional, and the intellectual (or mental) cycles. Others claim there are additional rhythms, some of which may be combinations of the three primary cycles. Some proponents think that biorhythms may be potentially related to bioelectricity and its interactions in the body. In theory, then, it's a way to \"\"chart your natural ups and downs\"\". Traditionally the Primary Biorhythms are these three: Physical: A cycle of 23 days. Emotional: A cycle of 28 days. Intellectual: A cycle of 33 days. Discovered later, these additional cycles are considered \"\"Secondary Biorhythms\"\" by some, \"\"Extra Biorhythms\"\" by others. They correspond to cycles mentioned in connection with the I-Ching: Intuition or Compassion: A cycle of 38 days; possibly a Primary Biorhythm." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2185434#0", "title": "https://www.spaldingplasticsurgery.com/doctors/paul-nassif\nDr. Paul S. Nassif M.D., F.A.C.S.", "text": "\"Dr. Paul Nassif, as a skilled facial plastic and reconstructive surgeon, is Trusted with Faces Worldwide ™. A top plastic surgeon in Beverly Hills, his surgical prowess and innovative techniques have been recognized internationally by the media, patients and his peers. Known as a revision and ethnic rhinoplasty specialist, Dr. Nassif is sought after by patients from around the world for help in correcting some of the most challenging complicated cases. This is why he is Trusted with Noses Worldwide ™. Dr. Nassif specializes in obtaining natural results in both rhinoplasty and aging face surgery at Nassif MD Plastic Surgery in Beverly Hills, California. For rhinoplasty, Dr. Nassif uses his skill as an artist and a surgeon to shape the nose to fit the face, rather than make it appear artificial. Patients marvel at how Dr. Nassif is able to create a nose that is both functional and aesthetically pleasing. In addition to his revision work, Dr. Nassif also specializes in rhinoplasty for ethnic noses, ensuring tailored results that look proportional to an individual’s ethnic and racial features. As a specialist in aging face endoscopic surgery, Dr. Nassif skillfully conceals incisions by performing minimally invasive procedures that reduce the evidence of scars. A procedure that he developed, \"\"The Anti-Gravity Facelift,\"\" leaves no visible scars and has been noted for achieving natural-looking results in the shortest recovery time." }, { "docid": "D3255035#0", "title": "http://www.cycletourist.com/biochart/biodoc.php\nBIORHYTHM CYCLES", "text": "\"INTRODUCTIONThis document provides a brief background of what biorhythm cycles are, how and when they were discovered, and how they can be put to use. There are a number of books on the subject. Nearly all of the information in this description is from the book \"\"Biorhythms: Is This Your Day? \"\", by George S. Thommen. Very briefly, biorhythm cycles consist of three natural human cycles; the physical, the emotional (or sensitivity), and the intellectual. Each cycle has a unique period and therefore the interaction of these cycles constantly varies. The physical cycle lasts 23 days, the emotional cycles 28 days, and the intellectual 33 days. They all start at the zero value on the day of birth and begin the positive part of the cycle. Half way through the cycle they again cross zero and move into the negative part of the cycle. This cyclic nature is analogous to a wave pattern." }, { "docid": "D1611557#0", "title": "http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2012/10/17/sun-exposure-vs-vitamin-d-supplements.aspx\nWill Boosting Your Vitamin D Levels Help Prevent Colds or Not?", "text": "\"Will Boosting Your Vitamin D Levels Help Prevent Colds or Not?0October 17, 2012 • 216,976 views Edition: English Previous Next Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Visit the Mercola Video Library Story at-a-glance According to a new JAMA study, vitamin D supplements appear to be useless for reducing the number or severity of colds or upper respiratory tract infections Participants receiving once-monthly mega doses of 200,000 IU’s of vitamin D3 for two months, followed by 16 once-monthly doses of 100,000 IU’s experienced only a 10 percent reduction in colds and upper respiratory infections during the study period compared to the control group The disappointing results may be explained by the fact that the control group had higher than normal vitamin D levels attributed to sun exposure. Numerous other studies have confirmed vitamin D’s ability to reduce colds and URI’s, but the control group is typically severely deficient in most studies One massive dose once a month is unlikely to help you maintain robust immune protection long-term. Additionally, mounting evidence now suggests that elevating your vitamin D level with an oral supplement is unlikely to provide you with the identical health benefits as getting your vitamin D from sun exposure By Dr. Mercola For the last ten years, I've regularly reported on the benefits of vitamin D, especially for combating colds and flu. But according to a new study in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), vitamin D supplements appear to be useless for reducing the number or severity of colds or upper respiratory infections. The randomized controlled trial – led by Dr. David R. Murdock of the University of Otago in New Zealand – included 322 healthy adults. Half of the participants received 200,000 IU's of oral vitamin D3 at the outset of the study, followed by another mega-dose of 200,000 IU's a month later. For the next 16 months, the vitamin D group received once-monthly mega-doses of 100,000 IU's of vitamin D. The control group received a placebo throughout. At the beginning of the study, the average vitamin D level for the treatment group was 29 ng/ml, which is still far below an optimal range." }, { "docid": "D424589#0", "title": "http://allcysts.com/cyst-of-the-pineal-gland-causes-symptoms-treatment/\nCyst of the pineal gland: causes, symptoms, treatment", "text": "Cyst of the pineal gland: causes, symptoms, treatment October 12, 2015by allcysts · October 12, 2015The cyst of the pineal gland – a rare phenomenon. Statistics show that such disturbance is diagnosed only in 1.5% of cases with brain diseases. A cyst is a thick formation, which may eventually grow in size. However, this disease is rarely lead to dangerous complications and in most cases does not require any specific treatment. What is the pineal gland The pineal gland or epiphysis, represents only a small part of the brain. Unfortunately, to date, the function of this area is not yet fully understood. Nonetheless, it is proven that it is synthesized melatonin, which affects the hypothalamo-pituitary system. In addition, the secret of this gland is responsible for the synchronization of biorhythms of the human body, for example, normalizes sleep and wakefulness. In addition, secreted by the pineal gland substances can inhibit the synthesis of growth hormones, slow the growth and development of tumors. It is believed that this part of the brain has a direct impact on the processes of puberty, and is responsible for the normal operation of the immune system." }, { "docid": "D2025803#0", "title": "https://qz.com/357823/america-needs-to-have-just-two-time-zones-and-the-world-should-follow-suit/\nAmerica needs to have just two time zones and the world should follow suit", "text": "PONTIFICATIONAmerica needs to have just two time zones and the world should follow suit Allison Schrager March 07, 2015This Sunday the United States (except Hawaii, Arizona, and parts of Alaska), Canada (except Saskatchewan and small pockets in other territories), and parts of Mexico will start Daylight Saving Time again. Several Caribbean Islands (including Cuba) will also set their clocks forward. Many countries in Europe will set their clocks forward on March 29. Several countries in the Middle East also observe daylight savings, though most of them do so on different days of the week. How can we expect peace in the region when they can’t coordinate time change? And so starts weeks of international business chaos; when no one can remember what time zone each country is on. The poorly coordinated time changes are projected to cost the airline industry $147 million a year in travel disruptions alone. Not to mention an uncountable number of missed connections and minutes of forgone productivity wondering what time it is in Paris and Tehran. This is madness and it must stop. As we set our clocks forward this Sunday (or two weeks from Sunday, or two weeks from Friday or Saturday or not at all), I repeat my Modest Proposal: let’s end seasonal time changes and, while we are at it, reorganize time zones entirely." }, { "docid": "D2598969#0", "title": "http://www.naturemade.com/supplements/melatonin/melatonin-200-mg-ltheanine\nMelatonin 3 mg + 200 mg L-theanine", "text": "Home > Melatonin > Melatonin 3 mg + 200 mg L-theanine Liquid Softgels Melatonin 3 mg + 200 mg L-theanine Liquid Softgels Nature Made Melatonin + 200 mg L-theanine contains 3 mg of melatonin, which naturally occurs in your body. Helps regulate sleep cycles †L-theanine is clinically shown to help relax the mind †Count 60Type Softgels Frequency 1 Daily Dosage 200 mg Where to Buy Product Details A good night of sleep helps us to wake up feeling refreshed and ready to get on with our day. Melatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland that helps to regulate the body’s natural biorhythm, or sleep/wake cycle. L-theanine is an amino acid naturally found in green tea, and now used in its synthetic and natural form globally. L-theanine is clinically shown to increase the alpha wave activity in the brain to help relax the mind. † Nature Made Melatonin + 200 mg L-theanine helps to relax your mind and help you fall asleep, naturally. ** Nature Made Melatonin + 200 mg L-theanine is guaranteed to meet our high quality standards – it is made from carefully selected ingredients under strict manufacturing processes. No Artificial Flavors No Preservatives No Yeast or Starch Gluten Free**Provides ingredients that work with your body to help you fall asleep without drugs.†Dosage and Interactions FAQs Quality Related products Melatonin 3 mg Nature Made Sleep Melatonin 5 mg Recommended Articles Sweet Dreams Ever find that you have a hard time falling asleep, or sleep only fitfully waking every few hours? Sleep doesn’t have to be a challenge. There are ways to help fall asleep and stay asleep, but different techniques work for different people." }, { "docid": "D775831#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/16954113/chapter-17-the-special-senses-flash-cards/\nChapter 17: The Special Senses", "text": "94 terms laurarunt111Chapter 17: The Special Senses Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What is the life span of an olfactory receptor? An olfactory receptor has a life span of about one month. In which part of an olfactory receptor does olfactory transduction occur? Olfactory transduction occurs in the olfactory hairs of an olfactory receptor. What role do basal cells play in taste buds? Basal cells develop into gustatory receptor cells. Visible light that has a wavelength of 700 nm is what color? Visible light that has a wavelength of 700 nm is red." }, { "docid": "D318492#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0106064/trivia\nTrivia", "text": "\"Edit Mighty Morphin Power Rangers (1993–1999)Trivia Showing all 118 items Jump to: Spoilers (4)In the original Japanese footage, the Yellow Ranger was male. This is why the Pink Ranger has a skirt, but Yellow doesn't.60 of 60 found this interesting | Share this Amy Jo Johnson (Kimberly) and David Yost (Billy) didn't do martial arts before the show, though Johnson and Yost were gymnasts. So they took self defense classes and incorporated their talents into the choreography for the fight scenes. Austin St. John (Jason), Walter Jones (Zack), Thuy Trang (Trini) and Jason David Frank (Tommy) were all martial artists long before the show.49 of 49 found this interesting | Share this Ernie was originally going to be Zordon in disguise, watching over the Rangers from the Juice Bar.45 of 45 found this interesting | Share this Many fans have postulated that the character Billy Cranston is named after Bryan Cranston, who was doing voice work for Saban Entertainment and would go on to play Zordon in Power Rangers (2017). In actuality, the character name appeared in Haim Saban's original (unsuccessful) pitch for an American adaptation of Super Electronic Bioman (1984).120 of 124 found this interesting | Share this Being the original series, 'Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers' is also the most favorite of all Power Rangers fans, winning a viewer contest conducted by ABC Family in 2004, receiving the most votes.59 of 60 found this interesting | Share this According to a 2004 contest held by ABC Family, Jason Lee Scott ( Austin St. John ), Kimberly Ann Hart ( Amy Jo Johnson ), and Trini Kwan ( Thuy Trang) were voted as the best Red, Pink and Yellow Rangers of all time.56 of 57 found this interesting | Share this Jason David Frank (Tommy) was never meant to stay on the series for as long as he did. He was only supposed to be a regular until \"\"The Green Candle Part 2\"\" minus a cameo in \"\"Doomsday Part 2\"\". but during his temporary time on the show his popularity was higher than any other Ranger. Saban received large amounts of letters daily after \"\"The Green Candle\"\" requesting Tommy to be brought back into the series, Eventually the company gave in and brought Frank back in the episode \"\"Return of an Old Friend.\"\" and ended up staying on the show lasting till Power Rangers Turbo (1997) and recently in returning for Power Rangers Dino Thunder (2004). He has appeared in a total of 217 episodes in the entire Power Rangers series.54 of 55 found this interesting | Share this During a video interview at the 2007 Power Morphicon, actor Steve Cardenas, who played Rocky the second Red Ranger, said one of the best things about working on \"\"Mighty Morphin Power Rangers\"\" were the celebrities who would visit their sets." }, { "docid": "D1383913#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/seasonal_affective_disorder_sad/article.htm\nSeasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)", "text": "Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Center Understanding Depression Slideshow Take the Depression Quiz Depression Tips Slideshow Patient Comments: Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) - Symptoms Find a local Psychiatrist in your town Seasonal affective disorder facts What is seasonal affective disorder? What are the symptoms of seasonal affective disorder? What are causes and risk factors for seasonal affective disorder? How do health-care professionals assess and diagnose seasonal affective disorder, and what types of specialists treat this condition? What is the treatment for seasonal affective disorder? What is the prognosis and potential complications of seasonal affective disorder? Is it possible to prevent seasonal affective disorder? Where can people get more information about and support for seasonal affective disorder? Seasonal affective disorder facts Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is a kind of depression that tends to occur (and recur) as the hours of daylight grow shorter during the fall and winter months, but it may occur during the summer for some individuals. The incidence of seasonal affective disorder increases in people who are living farther away from the equator." }, { "docid": "D479694#0", "title": "http://www.smart-publications.com/articles/the-top-smart-drugs-nutrients/\nThe Top Smart Drugs Nutrients", "text": "The Top Smart Drugs Nutrients Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALC)Acetyl-L-Carnitine (ALC) is a naturally occurring amino acid and found in small quantities in milk. Because it is a common factor in many areas of the body it has a wide diversity of effects. These include benefits for depression, stroke, neuronal protection and the enhancement of the action of the mitochondria. Many of the theories of aging center on the reduction in efficiency of the mitochondria; ALC’s ability to support their function and prevent their decline is an obvious “anti-aging” benefit. ALC also increases brain cell metabolism and has been shown to improve memory, reaction time, and other cognitive functions. Dosage: 500 – 2000 mg daily. DHEADehydroepiandrosterone (pronounced dee-hi-dro-ep-i-an-dro-stair-own) or abbreviated to DHEA, is a steroid hormone produced naturally by the adrenal gland, and is the most abundant steroid found in the human blood stream. Research indicates that DHEA has significant anti obesity, anti cancer, cognitive enhancement and anti aging effects. DHEA levels naturally decline as we get older, and there is strong reason to think that DHEA supplements may extend life span and make us more youthful. Dosage: Women 10 – 25 mg daily, Men 25 – 50 mg daily." }, { "docid": "D3253557#0", "title": "http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/rings.html\nWedding rings? Think again!", "text": "\"Wedding rings? Think again!Some myths and truths revealed Wedding customs Wedding planning Wedding ceremony Mixed marriages What is the real meaning of a wedding ring? There are countless ideas of the origin and significance of the wedding ring, and this page introduces a few. But please don't take anything on this page too seriously, except this paragraph of course. Whatever caused rings to evolve into such a central part of wedding ceremonies in most cultures, is not important. What is important, is your reason for wearing a wedding ring. \"\" A wedding ring is like a tourniquet worn on one's finger to stop circulation\"\" Anon Since ancient times, marriages have been symbolised by the wearing of a ring. Usually worn by the wife, they were given as a token of possession. Being ringed (rung?) into wedlock, she was no longer available to circulate amongst other men." }, { "docid": "D2594762#0", "title": "http://www.quackwatch.com/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/pseudo.html\nDistinguishing Science and Pseudoscience", "text": "\"Distinguishing Science and Pseudoscience Rory Coker, Ph. D. The word \"\"pseudo\"\" means fake. The surest way to spot a fake is to know as much as possible about the real thing—in this case, about science itself. Knowing science does not mean simply knowing scientific facts (such as the distance from earth to sun, the age of the earth, the distinction between mammal and reptile, etc.) It means understanding the nature of science—the criteria of evidence, the design of meaningful experiments, the weighing of possibilities, the testing of hypotheses, the establishment of theories, the many aspects of scientific methods that make it possible to draw reliable conclusions about the physical universe. Because the media bombard us with nonsense, it is useful to consider the earmarks of pseudoscience. The presence of even one of these should arouse great suspicion. On the other hand, material displaying none of these flaws might still be pseudoscience, because its adherents invent new ways to fool themselves every day. Most of the examples in this article are related to my field of physics, but similar beliefs and behavior are associated with iridology, medical astrology, meridian therapy, reflexology, subluxation-based chiropractic, therapeutic touch, and other health-related pseudosciences. Pseudoscience displays an indifference to facts." }, { "docid": "D173215#0", "title": "http://www.acupuncture.com/education/theory/historyacu.htm\nThe History of Acupuncture", "text": "\"Home > Education > Theory > History of Acupuncture The History of Acupuncture By Jon Fishman The Chinese healing art of acupuncture is one that can be dated back at least two thousand years. Some authorities maintain that acupuncture has been practiced in China for even four thousand years. Though its exact age is vague, what is certain is that up until the recent twentieth century, much of the population of the world was uninformed about acupuncture, its origins, and its capacity to promote and maintain good health. Even today in relatively \"\"advanced\"\" nations such as the United States there are many who hold acupuncture under the stereotype of a new or radical medicine, one which would almost always be a second choice after more familiar Western approaches to handling illness. Following a brief synopsis of the theory of acupuncture, the following text will, to a limited extent, elucidate the vast history of this ancient medicine and assert that it is neither new nor radical. THEORYOne of the most important concepts of Chinese medicine is that of natural balance. From this idea of balance arises the fundamental theory of yin and yang. According to this theory, life takes place in the alternating rhythm of yin and yang. Day gives way to night, night to day; a time of light and activity (Yang) is followed by darkness and rest (Yin). Flowers open and close, the moon waxes and wanes, the tides come in and go out; we wake and sleep, breathe in, breathe out." }, { "docid": "D58237#0", "title": "http://www.naturemade.com/supplements/melatonin/melatonin-3-mg?tabid=tabInteractions\nMelatonin 3 mg", "text": "Home > Melatonin > Melatonin 3 mg Tablet Melatonin 3 mg Tablets Melatonin helps reset sleep cycles. †Contains 3 mg of Melatonin Helps support sleep †Count 120 / 240Type Tablets Frequency 1 Daily Dosage 3 mg Where to Buy Product Details Getting proper rest helps you function during the day. Melatonin is a hormone produced in the pineal gland that helps to reset the body’s natural biorhythm, or sleep/wake cycle. Supplemental melatonin taken one hour before bedtime may help to support sleep. †One of melatonin’s main functions is to help your body set an internal clock that regulates your sleep and wake cycle †Contains 3 mg of Melatonin Nature Made Melatonin is guaranteed to meet our high quality standards – it is made from carefully selected ingredients under strict manufacturing processes. United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Verified No Artificial Flavors No Color Added No Preservatives No Yeast Gluten Free Dosage and Interactions FAQs Quality Related products Melatonin 5 mg Melatonin 3 mg + 200 mg L-theanine Melatonin Recommended Articles Sweet Dreams Ever find that you have a hard time falling asleep, or sleep only fitfully waking every few hours? Sleep doesn’t have to be a challenge. There are ways to help fall asleep and stay asleep, but different techniques work for different people." }, { "docid": "D3083812#0", "title": "http://www.themadscienceblog.com/2013/11/biological-rhythms-and-biorhythms.html\nBiological Rhythms and Biorhythms: Science vs Pseudoscience", "text": "\"Biological Rhythms and Biorhythms: Science vs Pseudoscience\"\"Biorhythm\"\" cycles We all have good days and bad days. Sometimes it's random chance, sometimes it's our own fault, and sometimes somebody else is to blame. Throughout history, people have tried to explain or predict good and bad days through various methods. People have used astrology, tarot cards and tea leaves to try to tell fortunes or predict events. Another way, called biorhythms, was popular in the 60s, 70s, and 80s. The biorhythms idea says that various aspects and events (births, deaths, etc.) in a person's life follow cycles based on mathematical equations. While there's no scientific evidence that biorhythms can predict anything any better than flipping a coin, many people believed in it and some still do believe in it. The theory of biorhythms is an example of pseudoscience . Pseudoscience literally means \"\"false science,\"\" and that's an apt description." }, { "docid": "D2882760#0", "title": "https://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/pseudo.html\nDistinguishing Science and Pseudoscience", "text": "\"Distinguishing Science and Pseudoscience Rory Coker, Ph. D. The word \"\"pseudo\"\" means fake. The surest way to spot a fake is to know as much as possible about the real thing—in this case, about science itself. Knowing science does not mean simply knowing scientific facts (such as the distance from earth to sun, the age of the earth, the distinction between mammal and reptile, etc.) It means understanding the nature of science—the criteria of evidence, the design of meaningful experiments, the weighing of possibilities, the testing of hypotheses, the establishment of theories, the many aspects of scientific methods that make it possible to draw reliable conclusions about the physical universe. Because the media bombard us with nonsense, it is useful to consider the earmarks of pseudoscience. The presence of even one of these should arouse great suspicion. On the other hand, material displaying none of these flaws might still be pseudoscience, because its adherents invent new ways to fool themselves every day. Most of the examples in this article are related to my field of physics, but similar beliefs and behavior are associated with iridology, medical astrology, meridian therapy, reflexology, subluxation-based chiropractic, therapeutic touch, and other health-related pseudosciences. Pseudoscience displays an indifference to facts." }, { "docid": "D3064825#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Circadian+rhythms\ncircadian rhythm", "text": "\"circadian rhythm (redirected from Circadian rhythms) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia. Related to Circadian rhythms: biological clock, REM sleep, Circadian clockrhythm [ rith´m] a measured movement; the recurrence of an action or function at regular intervals. adj., adj rhyth´mic, rhyth´�mical.accelerated idiojunctional rhythm a junctional rhythm, without retrograde conduction to theatria, at a rate exceeding the normal firing rate of the junction; it is an ectopic rhythm located in the bundle of His and controlling ventricles at a rate of 60 to 100 beats per minute.accelerated idioventricular rhythm a rhythm of ectopic ventricular origin, faster than thenormal rate of the His-Purkinje system but slower than 100 beats per minute, without retrogradeconduction to the atria.accelerated junctional rhythm a rhythm emanating from a focus in the AV junction at a rategreater than its normal rate of 60 but less than 100 beats per minute; it may be due to alteredautomaticity secondary to disease or to triggered activity secondary to digitalis toxicity. Theremay or may not be retrograde conduction to the atria.alpha rhythm uniform rhythm of waves in the normal electroencephalogram, showing an averagefrequency of 10 per second, typical of a normal person awake in a quiet resting state. Called also Berger rhythm. See also electroencephalography.atrioventricular junctional rhythm a junctional rhythm originating in the bundle of His, with a heart rate of 40 to 60 beats per minute; called also nodal rhythm.automatic rhythm spontaneous rhythms initiated by the sinoatrial node, or by subsidiary atrial or ventricular pacemakers; in practice this refers to a normal sinus rhythm at a rate of 60 to 100beats per minute. Berger rhythm alpha rhythm.beta rhythm a rhythm in the electroencephalogram consisting of waves smaller than those of the alpha rhythm, having an average frequency of 25 per second, typical during periods of intenseactivity of the nervous system. See also electroencephalography.biological r's the cyclic changes that occur in physiological processes of living organisms;these rhythms are so persistent in nature that they probably should be considered a fundamentalcharacteristic of life, as are growth, reproduction, metabolism, and irritability. Many of thephysiological processes that recur in humans about every 24 hours (with circadian rhythm) havebeen known for centuries." }, { "docid": "D3255038#0", "title": "http://www.degraeve.com/bio.php\nBiorhythm", "text": "Biorhythm Calculate your biorhythm. Enter your birthday and the date for which you'd like to know your biorhythm. Name Birthday Graph Date Calculate Biorhythm!About Biorhythms Biorhythms are inherent cycles which regulate memory, ambition, coordination, endurance, temperament, emotions, and much more. We each have three fundamental biorhythm cycles. Each biorhythm cycle has a particular function, and a particular life cycle. Our physical biorhythm cycle completes one life cycle in 23 days. Our emotional biorhythm cycle lasts 28 days, and our intellectual biorhythm cycle lasts 33 days. At mid point and end point in each cycle, they sharply move back to zero point and change polarity. The day a cycle changes polarity is called a transition day (also called a critical day, or caution day). Transition days are the days when we may feel a little off, or have a downright bad day." }, { "docid": "D2259680#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronobiology\nChronobiology", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Overview, including some physiological parameters, of the human circadian rhythm (\"\"biological clock\"\"). Time Current time ( update)04:08, 12 April 2018 ( UTC)Major concepts [show]Fields of study [show]Philosophy [show]Religion Mythology [show]Measurement Standards [show]Science Naturalism [show]Related topics [show]v t e Chronobiology is a field of biology that examines periodic (cyclic) phenomena in living organisms and their adaptation to solar - and lunar -related rhythms. [ 1] These cycles are known as biological rhythms. Chronobiology comes from the ancient Greek χρόνος ( chrónos, meaning \"\"time\"\"), and biology, which pertains to the study, or science, of life. The related terms chronomics and chronome have been used in some cases to describe either the molecular mechanisms involved in chronobiological phenomena or the more quantitative aspects of chronobiology, particularly where comparison of cycles between organisms is required. Chronobiological studies include but are not limited to comparative anatomy, physiology, genetics, molecular biology and behavior of organisms within biological rhythms mechanics. [ 1] Other aspects include epigenetics, development, reproduction, ecology and evolution. Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 History3 Recent developments4 Other fields5 See also6 References7 Further reading8 External links Description [ edit]The variations of the timing and duration of biological activity in living organisms occur for many essential biological processes. These occur (a) in animals (eating, sleeping, mating, hibernating, migration, cellular regeneration, etc. ), ( b) in plants (leaf movements, photosynthetic reactions, etc. )," }, { "docid": "D2669974#0", "title": "http://fireemblem.wikia.com/wiki/Brom\nBrom", "text": "\"Brom Artwork of Brom from Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance. Artwork of Brom from Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn. Name (JP)チャップ, Chap Gender Male Race Beorc Relatives Unnamed Wife Meg (Daughter) Numerous Unnamed Children Game Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn Fire Emblem Awakening ( Spot Pass)First Seen Chapter 10: Prisoner Release (joins in Chapter 11: Blood Runs Red (Path of Radiance)Part 2, Chapter 1: Winds of Rebellion (Radiant Dawn)Starting Class Knight (Path of Radiance)Axe General (Radiant Dawn) Knight (Awakening) [view]“When y'all were hidin' in yer cellars and attics, we were toe-to-toe with Daein. And look at us now...” —Brom, as he defeats someone pursuing the revolution. Brom is a playable character from Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance and Fire Emblem: Radiant Dawn. He hails from the farming village of Ohma, and lives with a large family that consists of many children. Brom is the father of Meg, who is a playable character in Radiant Dawn . Contents [ show]Profile Edit Fire Emblem: Path of Radiance Edit Brom is first encountered in Chapter 10 of Path of Radiance, where the Greil Mercenaries invade a jail to free Crimean prisoners of war. Imprisoned in a cell to with Kieran, he expresses terror at the prospect of undergoing torture, alongside a fear that he may never see his family members again. When Ike speaks to Brom after successfully breaking him out of his jail cell, he gratefully gets up to leave with the mercenaries, albeit rather clumsily, as he develops cramps from sitting down on the \"\"hard floor\"\" of his cell for too long." } ]
628674
what does a crow symbolize
[ { "docid": "D471445#0", "title": "http://www.signology.org/bird-symbol/crow-symbol.htm\nCrow Symbol", "text": "\"Crow Symbol Crow Symbol: Native Americans believe that seeing a Crow represents Spiritual Law and its black feathers are a symbol of death to ones enemy - The Bird has a deep symbolic significance to many different cultures and religions. The Bird is said to be able to communicate with gods; the bird can ascend into heaven and the bird is even a feature of the Tree of Life often depicted with a serpent at their feet - There are approximately 116 different species of Crow. Birds in this species include Magpies, Jays, Rooks, Jackdaws and Ravens - Crow Symbol Traits The bird is generally thought to be a symbol of freedom. They can walk on the earth and swim in the sea as humans do but they also have the ability to soar into the sky. Birds are free to roam to earth and the sky. Many cultures believe that they are a symbol of eternal life; the link between heaven and earth. A comprehensive guide to the Crow Symbol: Meaning of Crow symbol Crow symbol - Facts Dream explanation, what is the significance of seeing a Crow in a dream? Bird Symbol Signs and Symbols Index Crow Symbol There is no exact definition for any symbol; each symbol is open to interpretation and birds are no exception to this. Their symbolism can vary greatly depending on different cultures and religion. The Crow is generally thought to be a symbol of bad luck and ill-fortune." } ]
[ { "docid": "D750558#0", "title": "http://www.myislamicdream.com/baby_ducks.html\n.", "text": "Facebook Bookmarkwhat was your dream about.. Islamic dreams about Baby Ducks find dream interpretations. Meanings & explanations for Baby Ducks dictionary!Baby Ducks dream interpretations Baby crow Dream Explanation — (Fledgling; Nestling) A fledgling crow in a dream represents poverty, need, separation from one's parents and segregation from one's relatives or clan. If one is experiencing such adverse conditions in wakefulness, then seeing a fledgling crow in a dream means satisfaction of one's needs and reunion with his family. When the egg hatches and the baby crow comes out of it, the parents shy away from their fledgling and remain distant from the nest. Then Allah Almighty will provide the nestling crow with various types of flies to eat from. Once the baby crow's feathers grow, the parents will return to their nest and care for their baby until it commences to fly. A Newborn Baby Boy Dream Explanation — (Baby) It suggests grief and harships for the one to whome a boy is born. A Newborn Baby Girl Dream Explanation — (Baby) It is deemed a better dream than a newborn boy. It symbolises joy and happiness for the one who sees her. Duck Dream Explanation — In a dream, a duck represent a woman or a maid." }, { "docid": "D2250000#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/flies-symbolize-23947133adc6d3f6\nWhat Do Flies Symbolize?", "text": "\"Pets & Animals Bugs Flies Q: What Do Flies Symbolize? A: Quick Answer The exact meaning of the fly varies among different cultures, but the fly is often symbolic with death, rotting, pestilence and upcoming change. In nature, flies are decomposers and feed on dead, decaying animals, fecal matter and trash. This is one of the reason that flies are often associated with death or sickness. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Do Crows Symbolize? What Does a Lizard Symbolize? Where Do Flies Live During Winter? Credit: Jacob Martin CC-BY 2.0Full Answer Some cultures believe that having a fly cross someone's path is indicative that sudden changes in the person's thoughts, emotions or life are coming. If a fly is present in someone's dreams, the exact meaning depends on what the fly is doing. A fly that is eating meat is symbolic of the death and life cycles." }, { "docid": "D535445#0", "title": "http://www.freebsd.nfo.sk/hinduism/symbols.htm\nSymbols", "text": "\"Symbols OMThere are thousands of symbols in Sanatana Dharma, but the most important one is OM (picture on the left), often also written as AUM (in English); it is a mystical word and part of all (important) mantras. OM is the breath of the universe that first sounded during its creation. This Holy symbol is seen in the beginning of all Hindu religious texts. Ankusa (Ankusha)The goad (hook) held in the Lord Ganesha's right hand. Antelope Antelope is a vehicle of Vayu (Lord of the winds) and Chandra (a lunar deity). Bindi (and Bindu)Bindi is a small ornamental and devotional dot drawn on the forehead. Bindu is the \"\"central point\"\" or \"\"central dot\"\" (of Yantra, of knowledge, etc.). Buffalo Buffalo is a vehicle of Lord Yama (Lord of death). Bull (Nandi)Bull is a vehicle of Lord Shiva. Colors Saffron It is the color of Lord Agni and it symbolizes all aspects of Sanatana Dharma." }, { "docid": "D3101626#0", "title": "http://www.myislamicdream.com/baby_girl.html\n.", "text": "A Newborn Baby Girl Dream Explanation — (Baby) It is deemed a better dream than a newborn boy. It symbolises joy and happiness for the one who sees her. Baby crow Dream Explanation — (Fledgling; Nestling) A fledgling crow in a dream represents poverty, need, separation from one's parents and segregation from one's relatives or clan. If one is experiencing such adverse conditions in wakefulness, then seeing a fledgling crow in a dream means satisfaction of one's needs and reunion with his family. When the egg hatches and the baby crow comes out of it, the parents shy away from their fledgling and remain distant from the nest. Then Allah Almighty will provide the nestling crow with various types of flies to eat from. Once the baby crow's feathers grow, the parents will return to their nest and care for their baby until it commences to fly. A Newborn Baby Boy Dream Explanation — (Baby) It suggests grief and harships for the one to whome a boy is born. Little girl Dream Explanation — If a mother delivers a sick baby girl in a dream, it means relief from her difficulties. If she gives birth to such a child from her mouth, then it means death." }, { "docid": "D259899#0", "title": "https://exemplore.com/spirit-animals/Birds-as-Omens-and-Signs\nBirds as Omens and Signs", "text": "\"Exemplore » Animal Guides Birds as Omens and Signs Updated on January 30, 2018Nicole Canfield more Kitty has had paranormal experiences her entire life. These experiences have fueled her passion to write about all things supernatural. Contact Author Source For many centuries, our ancestors looked to nature to bring them important information on their health, love, prosperity, and more. Many civilizations believed in animal totems and relied heavily on the messages that birds brought to them, including Native Americans, the Celts, and many other cultures. Why not use the same methods as our ancestors and listen to what nature has to say to us? In this article, we will learn how to look at birds as omens and signs and how to listen to the messages they bring us. We will examine the following birds and meanings: Birds as Omens Crows, ravens, and blackbirds bring news of good passage and protection. Hawks represent clear-sightedness and vision. Owls are birds of ill omen. When a hummingbird hovers nearby, it means you are capable of achieving the impossible." }, { "docid": "D2431900#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111207072749AAHjZcg\nWhat does the 'horn symbol' mean?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Mythology & Folklore What does the 'horn symbol' mean? Horn symbol is the 3 finger symbol of your thumb, index and little finger. so, what do people mean when they show u the horn symbol? never knew what it ever meant. thanks.1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you're a Texas football fan, it means 'Hook 'em horns! ' Chauncey Q. Buttercup · 6 years ago1 0 Comment The symbol you describe is technically the sign language symbol for \"\"I love you.\"\" The \"\"horn symbol\"\" is supposed to be just pinky and index finger. if you extend your thumb, you're doing it wrong. Symbols don't have inherent meaning. They mean what we decide they mean." }, { "docid": "D3465007#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_it_mean_to_find_an_eagle_feather\nWhat does it mean to find an eagle feather?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Religion & Spirituality Supernatural and the Occult Signs and Omens What does it mean to find an eagle feather? Flag What does it mean to find an eagle feather? Answer by V. A. Nicholsson Confidence votes 24.4KI have come to realise, I don't have all the answers, I don't even have all the questions yet... but I'm working on it.it means you found a feather don't know of any othe meaning There are many Native American tribes, and interpretations can vary widely. Some think it is an omen of luck or good fortune. Some regard it as their personal totem. It is held in high regard by most tribes, as in some tribes only Chiefs are allowed to wear them, in others.as a sign of merit to warriors. There is no one answer to this question. I hope some Native Americans will provide more and better info for you. I gave a bald eagle feather to my neighbor from the Blackfeet tribe, and he did tell me if it had been dropped on the floor of a house, it must be purified by their Medicine Man. I found a fallen [shed] wing feather in the forest and kept it in a poster tube til I could find an appropriate recipient." }, { "docid": "D3345123#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100905144034AAAh2pv\nWhat does the crow and skull tatoo stand for?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Mythology & Folklore What does the crow and skull tatoo stand for? Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The Crow has been known throughout history as the harbringer of death, conflict and strife, much the same as ravens. They are sacred to many of the deities associated with death. However as death is also a new beginning they were also associated with rebirth and the underworld. http://paganismwicca.suite101.com/articl... The skull, symbolises death, mortality and knowledge, the skull was considered by some cultures as the seat of the soul (which is why the Celts cut off and kept the heads of their enemies), here is something I found online.... ...\"\"The transitoriness of life; The Vanity of worly things; death; memento mori; the moon; the shades; the dying sun; gods of the dead; Lime “The skull is, on the other hand, a symbol of the vital lice-force contained in the head. The skull with the crossbones indicates death, the thigh also symbolizing a vital force, that of the. loins; the flag carrying the skull and cross bones is an emblem of pirates. Alchemic: With the raven and the grave, the skull is a symbol of the blackening and mortification of the first stage of the Lesser Work, `earth to earth’, and signifies dying to the world; but it is also that which survives and so is used as a reminder of-life and transmutation. Buddhist: (”Tantric) The skull filled with blood symbolizes the renunciation of life. It is an emblem of Yama, god of the dead, and of Tara in her dark aspect." }, { "docid": "D3182551#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/askmonalisa/beautiful-birds-and-native-american-meanings/\nBeautiful Birds and Native American meanings", "text": "\"Pinterest Beautiful Birds and Native American meanings13 Pins 153 Followers\"\"When one tugs at a single thing in nature, he finds it attached to the rest of the world.\"\" ~John Muir~Beautiful birds Backyard birds Birdwatching Animal spirit guides Black indians Eye Native american Native americans Rock A symbol Action Alberta canada American crow Animal kingdom Animal symbolism Animal totems Antelope island Arizona birds Battle creek Be free Bluebirds Backyard Birds Rare Birds Birdwatching For The Birds Beautiful Birds Color Blue Colour Blue Jay Bird Blue Jay - reminds me of grandma. she loved birds :)See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Canadian Animals Irises Mourning Dove Pretty Birds Beautiful Birds Peace Dove Window Backyard Birds Mornings A graceful, slender-tailed, small-headed dove that& common across the continent. Mourning Doves perch on telephone wires and forage for seeds on the ground; their flight is fast and bullet straight. Their soft, drawn-out calls sound like laments. See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Blackbird Cafe Blackbird Singing Red Wing Blackbird Backyard Birds Ontario Bird Feeders Shamanism Pet Birds Birds 2Red-winged Blackbird, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology See morefrom allaboutbirds.org American Crow Buffet The Crow Crows Ravens Blackbirds Small Animals Gardens Tips Antelope Island American Crow, stealing everything it can. See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Garden Birds Backyard Birds Bird Feeders Humming Birds Beautiful Birds Ruby Throated Hummingbird Birdwatching Spring Summer Identify Birds Ruby-throated Hummingbird, Sounds, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology See morefrom allaboutbirds.org July 25 April 25 Indigo Photo Ed Bowie Backyard Birds Animal Games Bird Calls Bluebirds Indigo Bunting, Identification, All About Birds - Cornell Lab of Ornithology. We saw an Indigo Bunting at our Finch feeders today!See morefrom allaboutbirds.org Animal Totems Survival Instinct Display Learning Faces Rock Animal Spirit Guides Eye Enchanted Sparrow aids in opening the eyes to our self-worth and instills dignity and empowerment. He teaches the importance of voice and communication and the timing of exertion and retreat. Sparrow teaches cooperation and sharing responsibilities whether at home or work." }, { "docid": "D3296388#0", "title": "https://thriveonnews.com/animal-spirits-guides/\nAnimal Spirits And Their Meanings", "text": "Animal Spirit Guides What is an animal totem? Learn about the animal totems spiritual and magical meanings with this extensive list of knowledge. Animal spirit guides can remind us to call on our strengths to achieve a greater knowledge of peace and to live a happier more fortuitous life. Animal spirits fall into a number of categories, they could be your passed over pets or horse you used to feed across the road. The spiritual essence of each animal has its own collective, for instance, the owl in spirit knows all other owls. This communicative collective of passed over and on their way back to the physical animals, help, protect and guide us, just as they do when they’re living. Animal spirits have a lesson and teaching behind it, just as certain people do. The skills, attributes, and merits inherent in the animals teach us wisdom, harmony, and balance, but only if we listen. On the spiritual side, animal spirits communicate best through our dreams, taking us on journeys into the astral and teaching us the way of magic life. If we dream of a particular animal this provides a strong sign we are to listen to their wisdom and learn their teachings." }, { "docid": "D1487871#0", "title": "http://www.drawinghowtodraw.com/drawing-lessons/drawing-animals-creatures-lessons/howtodraw-birds-tutorials.html\nLEARN HOW TO DRAW BIRDS DRAWING LESSONS", "text": "\"Home > Directory Home > Drawing Lessons > Animals and Creatures > How to Draw Birds LEARN HOW TO DRAW BIRDS DRAWING LESSONSHow to draw Birds. Bird Drawing Lessons and step by step drawing tutorials. Learn how to draw and sketch Birds and create great cartoons, illustrations and drawings with these free drawing lessons.| More How to Draw Angry Birds How to Draw Ducks How to Draw Owls How to Draw Parrots How to Draw Peacocks How to Draw Swans MORE BIRDS BELOWHow to Draw a Canary with Step by Step Tutorial to Drawing Canaries Want to know how to draw a cute yellow canary? Today, we will show you how to draw canaries with the following simple, step by step drawing guide. How to Draw Cartoon Birds with Easy Step by Step Drawing Tutorial We will show you how to draw cartoon birds. You will be able to draw them easily, with simple shapes, after you follow these simple steps. How to Draw Cartoon Baby Crows in Easy Steps This is a baby crow drawing tutorial that is really easy to do. The following easy-to-follow steps will guide you through the process of drawing the following baby bird. Have fun. Drawing a Bird / Robin with Simple Shapes for Preschoolers, Toddlers, Young Kids This is an easy drawing tutorial meant for younger kids such as toddlers, preschoolers, kindergartners, etc." }, { "docid": "D1466292#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_symbolic_meaning_of_the_Owl\nWhat is the symbolic meaning of the Owl?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Birds Birds of Prey Owls What is the symbolic meaning of the Owl? Flag What is the symbolic meaning of the Owl? Answer by Smatiesno1 Confidence votes 213Throughout many cultures, the symbolic meaning of owl deals with: intelligence brilliance perspective intuition quick-wit independence wisdom protection mystery power Native American tribes (primarily plains' Indians) viewed the owl as a protector against harm and their feathers were ritually worn to ward of evil spirits. Ancient Athenians made the owl an emblem of wisdom and even emblazed the image of the owl on their coinage. To the ancient Greeks, the owl is a symbol of Athene who is goddess of foresight & knowledge. Taking symbolism from the owl directly, it is noteworthy that it is a creature of the night. Nocturnal creatures are symbolic of inner-knowing, psychic ability, and intuition - so too is the owl. If an owl has visited you, an incredible gift has been bestowed. Also, keep in mind that animals are only called to those who share the same energy. In other words, you hold within you some of the very same symbolic attributes the owl represents." }, { "docid": "D491044#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_the_Symbolism_of_a_crow_mean\nWhat does the symbolism of a crow mean?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Religion & Spirituality Supernatural and the Occult Signs and Omens What does the symbolism of a crow mean? Flag What does the symbolism of a crow mean? Answer by V. A. Nicholsson Confidence votes 24.4KI have come to realise, I don't have all the answers, I don't even have all the questions yet... but I'm working on it. Crows are sometimes considered to symbolize an omen. They can be good or bad depending on the context they are being used in and what culture is talking about them. Since they are in the same family as the raven they are often associated with death and darkness. Another Perspective Crow is seen by some Native Americans as the left-handed guardian and keeper of the sacred law. While others interpret it as ancient wisdom, and magic. In a tea cup crow is read as ill health. As a child I learned an old English rhyme about crows from my grandmother, it went something like this: One is for bad news, two is for mirth." }, { "docid": "D1129606#0", "title": "http://www.druidry.org/library/library/animal-lore-raven\nThe Raven", "text": "\"The Ravenby Susa Morgan Black Part One - Cordivology If men had wings and bore black feathers, few of them would be clever enough to be crows. Rev. Henry Ward Beecher If you are fascinated with ravens, read incessantly about them, observe them in nature, can recognize their unique voice, collect their feathers, collect raven art and artifacts, and know their literature and folklore from around the world, you are probably an amateur CORVIDOLOGIST, which is the branch of Ornithology specializing in RAVENS and their family. And magically speaking, Raven is your totem. Genus Raven (Corvus corax), also known as the Common Raven or the Northern Raven, is the largest bird in the family CORVIDAE or CORVINI. Raven's closest relatives in the subspecies CORVUS include the crows, jackdaws, and rooks. More distant Corvid cousins are Choughs, Treepies, Nutcrackers, Magpies and Jays. There are many species of ravens around the world - Australian Raven (Corvus coronoides), Little Raven (Corvus mellori), Forest Raven (Corvus tasmanicus), New England Raven (Corvus (t). boreus), Chihuahuan Raven (Corvus cryptoleucus), Dwarf Raven (Corvus (r). edithae), Brown-necked Raven (Corvus ruficollis), White-necked Raven (Corvus albicollis), and Thick-billed Raven (Corvus crassirostris)Habitat Most of us are familiar with the Common, or Northern Raven. It is the most widespread of all corvids, ranging throughout Europe, North Africa, Western Siberia, North America and Greenland." }, { "docid": "D2444033#0", "title": "http://www.auntyflo.com/dream-dictionary/birds\nBirds - Dream Dictionary", "text": "Uncover Hidden Dream Meanings Birds. Birds are also associated with peace, messages, communication, freedom and spiritual connections, they also symbolize ideas. To dream of beautiful birds with colorful plumage in dream lore is a sign of a marriage. I just love birds and dream wise I will explore what they mean. In dream lore, birds represent the direction that we are heading in life and the spiritual power which is connected to the fact they fly high in the sky. Birds might be a sign of great things to come and can suggest imagination, happiness, spirit, nature, and matter. There are many different variations of bird dreams and here I have tried to make it easy for you to define your dream. If we look at the history of birds then we can learn that in ancient times seeing a certain bird denotes a different symbolism or perhaps message. To dream of birds in a negative consequence is a symbolism that things are going to be difficult in life. Just scroll down to find your dream meaning I have put some meanings of specific birds nearer the bottom." }, { "docid": "D241333#0", "title": "http://www.bittersweetridgejewelry.com/pages/JewelrySymbols.htm\n.", "text": "\"Symbols used in Bittersweet Ridge Jewelry Below are just a few of the more common symbols we use in our jewelry as pendants and charms. Do check back because we will make additions to this page frequently. Please also see our Guide to Chinese Symbols. Angel- a symbol of devotion, spirituality and faith. Represents a relationship with God. An angel can be intended as a figure of guidance and protection. Angels also symbolize divine will and are the messengers of God. Winged messengers appear in a number of religions as intermediaries between the spiritual and material worlds. They appear most often in Christian, Islamic and Jewish faiths. The word angel comes from the Greek 'aggelos', meaning messenger." }, { "docid": "D60915#0", "title": "http://bittersweetridgejewelry.com/pages/JewelrySymbols.htm\n.", "text": "\"Symbols used in Bittersweet Ridge Jewelry Below are just a few of the more common symbols we use in our jewelry as pendants and charms. Do check back because we will make additions to this page frequently. Please also see our Guide to Chinese Symbols. Angel- a symbol of devotion, spirituality and faith. Represents a relationship with God. An angel can be intended as a figure of guidance and protection. Angels also symbolize divine will and are the messengers of God. Winged messengers appear in a number of religions as intermediaries between the spiritual and material worlds. They appear most often in Christian, Islamic and Jewish faiths. The word angel comes from the Greek 'aggelos', meaning messenger." }, { "docid": "D1179394#0", "title": "http://www.universeofsymbolism.com/bird-symbolism.html\nBird Symbolism & Bird Meanings Spiritual Meanings and Magical Aspects of Birds", "text": "Bird Symbolism & Bird Meanings Spiritual Meanings and Magical Aspects of Birds Messages from the Universe Spirit whispers. . . To thine own self be true No one else knows what is right for you, you alone must feel it, only the Divine spirit knows what you need and it whispers to you at all times ~ t o thine own self be true ~. . . ♥ Blessings ~ Presley Love ♥Bird Symbolism & Meanings ... The magnificent signs & symbols of birds! Birds represent having the wings of possibilities, freedom of flight, precision and timing, perspective, vision and individuality. Each bird is unique and breathtaking in it's beauty, and each bird presents us with legend and lore that can gently and mystically teach us about ourselves. List of Bird Meanings Victoria Crowned Pigeon Join us in supporting the Audobon Society Which Animal is trying to get Your Attention? Take the Quiz to find out!Bird Symbolism ~&~ Bird Meanings for Birds A ~ H33 Bird Meanings featured on this page: Albatross, Arctic Tern, Blackbird, Bluebird, Blue Jay Canary, Cardinal, Catbird, Chickadee, Chicken, Cockatiel, Cockatoo, Condor, Crane, Crow, Cuckoo, Dove, Duck, Eagle, Egret, Fairy Tern, Falcon, Finch, Flamingo, Finch, Flicker, Goldfinch, Goose, Grosbeak, Grouse, Hawk, Heron, Hummingbird.... Albatross : Epic voyages to travel over the oceans and seas... to tap into the power of water call upon Albatross bird symbolism ~:~ Spiritual power of the Albatross; astral travel Arctic Tern : Excellence, expectancy, mindfulness ~:~ Spiritual aspects of the Arctic Tern teach of hidden fortune woven in our midst Blackbird: Communication, Clarification ~:~ Spiritual meaning of the Blackbird; Chanting, Psychic Abilities Bluebird: Happiness, to delight in the moment and in simplicity ~:~ Spiritual powers of the Bluebird; calming anxiety, soothing tensions and fears Blue Jay : Discernment, to see things for what they are not for what we wish they could be ~:~ Spiritual attributes of the Blue Jay; accessing ancient mysteries and legends Canary : Benevolence, Light, Bliss ~:~ Spiritual message of the Canary; fortune teller Cardinal: Truth, Beauty, Power and life transformation ~:~ Spiritual meaning of Cardinal; sacred silence, sacred rituals Catbird : Brilliance, Contemplation, the power of changing perspectives through observation ~:~ Spiritual attributes of Catbird; Other dimensions and realities Chickadee : Cheerfulness, playful spirit, taking time to play with the heart of a child ~:~ Spiritual meaning for Chickadee; the time is ideal for starting new projects Chicken : Zeal, find your inner power and conquer fears with Chicken bird symbolism, Spiritual lesson of Chicken; Choose your path carefully, be ever watchful Cockatiel: Friend, whispers of comfort ~:~ Spiritual blessing of the Cockatiel; opening of the heart chakra space Cockatoo : Intention, presence, prestige ~:~ Spiritual providence of the Cockatoo; awareness of unseen energies Condor : Vision, choosing the best vantage point to see the whole picture ~:~ Spiritual meaning of the Condor; Manifestation ~ what must you bring to the fold? Crane : Presence, Integrity, Honor ~:~ Spiritual aspect of the Crane; Be true to your word Crow : Third Eye, Intuition, Magic :~ Spiritual meaning of the Crow; Inner dimensions, Sacred objects and ceremony Cuckoo : Ventriloquism, harbinger of messages, power of voice ~:~ Spiritual powers of the Cuckoo bird; Ability to remain hidden in plain view Dove: Peace, gentle nature, eternal and lasting love ~:~ Spiritual meaning of the Dove; Believe in infinite possibilities Duck : Decisiveness, to make a move and to leave the past in the past ~:~ Spiritual traits of the Duck; Lucid Dreaming Eagle : Pride, Mastery, Freedom ~:~ Spiritual aspect of the Eagle; To form new ideas, to design a destiny Egret : Timeless Beauty, Poise, Elegance Spiritual virtue of the Egret; awakening of your true passion Fairy Tern : Irresistible Attraction, Adoration, Enjoyment ~:~ Spiritual traits of the Fairy Tern; invitation to magical discoveries Falcon : Messenger, taking prompt action, accuracy ~:~ Spiritual nature of the Falcon; vision quest Finch: Charm, Charisma, many facets of self ~:~ Spiritual designation of the Finch; The power of the sacred spiral... Flamingo: Contemplation, Balance ~:~ Spiritual blessing of the Flaming to foresee the future Flicker : Authenticity, Introspection, Gnosis ~:~ Spiritual nature of the Flicker; spiritual healing of inner emotional wounds Goldfinch : Abundance, Positivity, Inspired Energy ~:~ Spiritual affinity of Goldfinch; to be blessed with good fortune Goose : Prosperity, Golden Treasures, Gestation ~:~ Spiritual meaning of Goose; the exploration and discovery of the personal golden egg Grosbeak : Primal Satisfaction, Boldness ~:~ Spiritual the call of the quest awakens from slumber Grouse: Invisibility, Personal Protection ~:~ Spiritual dynamic of Grouse; power of stillness Hawk: Opportunity Awaits ~:~ Spiritual energies of Hawk; synchronicities arise from preparation, uncover a hidden agenda Heron : Heightened Creativity, Spiritual Endeavors ~:~ Spiritual nature of the Heron; connection to ancient earth, the sacredness of life Hummingbird: Movement, Skillful Maneuvers ~:~ Spiritual powers of Hummingbird; auric sensitivity, chakra energies Mockingbird Ostrich Parakeet Raven Swallow Thunderbird Woodpecker✫ ° •❥✫ Crystals & Gemstones | Runes | Tattoos |Numerology ✫ ° •❥✫Bird Symbolism ~ by Presley Love Share this page: Facebook Twitter Google Pinterest Tumblr Reddit Enjoy this page? Please share it with your friends ~ thank you! ✫ ° •❥✫ Crystals & Gemstones | Runes | Tattoos |Numerology ✫ ° •❥✫Share Your Comments Recent Articles Salmon Symbolism & Meaning | Salmon Spirit & Totem Animal Apr 06, 18 03:57 AMSalmon Symbolism & Meaning | The Salmon spirit animal is driven by the forces of nature so beautifully, so powerfully that images of the Salmon challenging the rivers to find his way home is inspiring…Read More Tiger Symbolism | Tiger Meaning | Tiger Spirit & Totem Animal Apr 06, 18 03:41 AMTiger Symbolism: Tiger is the spirit animal of female sensuality, a totem animal with the need for sanctuary." }, { "docid": "D3518183#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(genus)\nCorvus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Corvus (genus))navigation search For other uses, see Corvus (disambiguation). Crow Temporal range: 17–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NMiddle Miocene – Recent American crow ( Corvus brachyrhynchos)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Passeriformes Family: Corvidae Subfamily: Corvinae Genus: Corvus Linnaeus, 1758Speciesmany, see Main article: List of Corvus species Diversityc. 45 species Corvus is a widely distributed genus of medium-sized to large birds in the family Corvidae. The genus includes species commonly known as crows, ravens, rooks and jackdaws; there is no consistent distinction between \"\"crows\"\" and \"\"ravens\"\", and these appellations have been assigned to different species chiefly on the basis of their size, crows generally being smaller than ravens. Ranging in size from the relatively small pigeon -sized jackdaws ( Eurasian and Daurian) to the common raven of the Holarctic region and thick-billed raven of the highlands of Ethiopia, the 45 or so members of this genus occur on all temperate continents except South America, and several islands. The crow genus makes up a third of the species in the family Corvidae. The members appear to have evolved in Asia from the corvid stock, which had evolved in Australia. The collective name for a group of crows is a 'flock' or a 'murder'. [ 1] The genus name is Latin for \"\"raven\"\". [ 2]Recent research has found some crow species capable of not only tool use, but also tool construction. [" }, { "docid": "D491043#0", "title": "http://alkman1.blogspot.com/2007/07/symbolism-of-crow-in-different-cultures.html\n.", "text": "\"Symbolism of the Crow in Different Cultures In the christian culture, the crow means nothing good. But you'll be surprised to see what it symbolizes in other civilisations. A bad bird The crow is seen as a negative omen only recently and mostly in Europe. For the Celts, the crow was sacred and meant the flesh torn by fighting. As he eats carrion, the welsh poetry uses the metaphor \"\"the crow pierced you\"\" to say \"\"you have died\"\". They thought crows escorted the sun during his nocturnal path, that is to say in Hell. So they were a symbol of evil, contrary to swanns, symbolizing purity. In Babylon, the crow was the name of the 13th month of the calendar, and he had a very negative value. For the Greeks, the crow was too gossipy. That's why Athena replaced him with the owl, to stay with her." } ]
628677
what does a crp test for
[ { "docid": "D455745#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/test/c-reactive-protein/overview.html\nC-Reactive Protein", "text": "Search Health 3,000+ Topics Send Feedback Health > Times Health Guide > c > C-Reactive Protein C-Reactive Protein Overview Alternative Names How the Test Is Performed How to Prepare for the Test How the Test Will Feel Why the Test Is Performed Normal Results What Abnormal Results Mean Risks References Related Topics Complement Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatic Fever Cancer Pulmonary Tuberculosis Pneumonia - Adults (Community Acquired)Heart Attack Systemic Lupus Erythematosus C-reactive protein is produced by the liver. The level of CRP rises when there is inflammation throughout the body. This article discusses the blood test done to measure the amount of CRP in your blood. Reference from A. D. A. M. Back to Top Alternative Names CRP; High-sensitivity C-reactive protein; hs-CRPBack to Top How the Test Is Performed A blood sample is needed. This is usually taken from a vein. The procedure is called a venipuncture. Back to Top How to Prepare for the Test No preparation is necessary for this test. Back to Top How the Test Will Feel When the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing. Back to Top Why the Test Is Performed The CRP test is a general test to check for inflammation in the body." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2852215#0", "title": "http://mrslupus.blogspot.com/2012/01/what-do-my-blood-tests-mean.html\nWhat do my blood tests mean?", "text": "\"What do my blood tests mean? This is a question almost everyone with lupus will ask especially at the beginning of their journey to better health. Unless you are in the medical field and studied rheumatic diseases, you probably have never heard of some of the blood tests associated with diagnosing, and managing lupus. Due to the complexities of SLE, there are many blood tests that need to be regularly run just to keep track of where, how, and how badly the disease is affecting your body. Lupus can go into any part or organ of the human body, making it impossible to predict, but with the use of proper and continual testing, our specialists can keep track of lupus and manage it properly.http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/arthritis_and_other_rheumatic_diseases/systemic_lupus_erythematosus_lupus_85Lupus is difficult to diagnose because of the vagueness of the symptoms each person might have. There is no single test that can diagnose lupus. A diagnosis is usually confirmed based on a complete medical history, reported symptoms, and a physical examination that may include the following: Blood test (to detect for certain antibodies that are present in most people with lupus)Blood and urine tests (to assess kidney function)Complement test (to measure the level of complement, a group of proteins in the blood that help destroy foreign substances; low levels of complement in the blood are often associated with lupus)X-rays - a diagnostic test which uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (also called ESR or sed rate) - a measurement of how quickly red blood cells fall to the bottom of a test tube. When swelling and inflammation are present, the blood's proteins clump together and become heavier than normal. Thus, when measured, they fall and settle faster at the bottom of the test tube." }, { "docid": "D443288#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hh2c1gdLkIs\nWhat Does A Positive C Reactive Protein Test Mean?", "text": "What Does A Positive C Reactive Protein Test Mean? Quiver Quiver Subscribe 430Add to Share More473 views30Published on Aug 14, 2017The crp test measures the amount of c reactive protein in blood; Two other 'conditions' can also cause positive results is a blood which level if you have an infection, help your doctor decide need. My doctor send me to rheumatism my rf is positive but ant cpp negative 29 oct 2015 a high sensitivity crp (hs crp) test performed help predict healthy person's risk of cardiovascular what does the result mean? . What is the significance of crp being positive? Doctorndtv inflammation c reactive protein test. By mayo clinic staff the level of c reactive protein (crp), which can be measured in your blood, increases when there's inflammation body. It can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, from infection to cancer. Googleusercontent search. Elevated crp can signal many different conditions, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, that means quitting smoking, watching your diet (particularly avoid foods definition. Find out what it means when you have an elevated level." }, { "docid": "D502467#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_regional_pain_syndrome\nComplex regional pain syndrome", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Complex regional pain syndrome Synonyms Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD), causalgia, reflex neurovascular dystrophy (RND)Complex regional pain syndrome Specialty Neurology Complex regional pain syndrome ( CRPS ), also known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy ( RSD ), is a disorder of a portion of the body, usually the arms or legs, which manifests as pain, swelling, limited range of motion, and changes to the skin and bones. It may initially affect one limb and then spread throughout the body; 35% of affected people report symptoms throughout their whole bodies. [ 1] There are multiple names for this disease, as well as two subtypes. Type I (also called reflex sympathetic dystrophy) refers to CRPS without evidence of a specific peripheral nerve injury. Type II refers to when there is specific evidence of a nerve injury. [ 2]The cause of CRPS is unknown. This typically occurs after an injury to the area in question such as a fracture or after surgery. [ 3] It is proposed that inflammation and alteration of pain perception in the central nervous system play important roles. It has been suggested that persistent pain and the perception of non-painful stimuli as painful may be caused by inflammatory molecules (IL-1, IL2, TNF-alpha) and neuropeptides (substance P) released from peripheral nerves. This release may be caused by inappropriate cross talk between sensory and motor fibers at the effected site. [" }, { "docid": "D769283#0", "title": "http://arthritis.about.com/cs/diagnostic/a/crp.htm\nWhat Does the CRP Test Reveal About Arthritis?", "text": "\"Arthritis Diagnosis What Does the CRP Test Reveal About Arthritis? C-Reactive Protein Test Is Ordered When Arthritis Is Suspected By Carol Eustice | Reviewed by Grant Hughes, MDUpdated February 12, 2018Share Pin Email Print Tetra Images/Getty Images The CRP (C-Reactive Protein) test is a blood test that measures the concentration of a special type of protein produced in the liver. The protein is present during episodes of acute inflammation or infection. In the body, CRP interacts with the complement system, an immunologic defense mechanism. An elevated CRP test result is an indication of acute inflammation. In cases of inflammatory rheumatic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, doctors can utilize the CRP test to assess the effectiveness of a specific arthritis treatment and monitor periods of disease flare-up. Its value is as a general indicator, though, not specific. By \"\"not specific\"\", it is meant that the CRP test does not reveal what is causing inflammation in the body. It simply indicates that there is inflammation. With inflammatory disease, a low CRP level is possible." }, { "docid": "D750605#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/topics/lab-tests/c-reactive-protein/5036\nC reactive protein", "text": "\"What is C reactive protein? It is one of the acute phase proteins. C reactive protein is a type of beta globulin in serum. Its estimation is essential for the evaluation of acute phase response. It is also useful for predicting risk of heart disease. It is produced by liver and rises during inflammation.- Written by Dr. Akanksha Ananthaswamy Tweet Questions and answers on \"\"C reactive protein\"\"Child having viral meningitis. Taking Rocephine. Low grade fever persists. Due to medication? Does rocephin cause low grade fever My child is getting treatment for viral meningitis with rocephine." }, { "docid": "D2471696#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_reactive_protein\nC-reactive protein", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from C reactive protein)navigation search CRPAvailable structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB [ show] List of PDB id codes Identifiers Aliases CRP, PTX1, C-reactive protein, pentraxin-related, C-Reactive Protein External IDs OMIM: 123260 MGI: 88512 Homolo Gene: 128039Gene Cards: CRP [ hide] Gene location (Human)Chr. Chromosome 1 (human) [1]Band 1q23.2 Start 159,712,289 bp [1]End 159,714,589 bp [1] [ show] Gene location (Mouse) [ hide]RNA expression pattern More reference expression data [ show]Gene ontology Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez140112944Ensembl ENSG00000132693ENSMUSG00000037942Uni Prot P02741P14847Ref Seq (m RNA)NM_000567NM_001329057NM_001329058NM_007768Ref Seq (protein)NP_000558NP_001315986NP_001315987NP_031794Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 159.71 – 159.71 Mb Chr 1: 172.7 – 172.83 Mb Pub Med search [3] [4]Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse C-reactive protein ( CRP) is an annular (ring-shaped), pentameric protein found in blood plasma, whose levels rise in response to inflammation. It is an acute-phase protein of hepatic origin that increases following interleukin-6 secretion by macrophages and T cells. Its physiological role is to bind to lysophosphatidylcholine expressed on the surface of dead or dying cells (and some types of bacteria) in order to activate the complement system via C1q. [ 5]CRP is synthesized by the liver [6] in response to factors released by macrophages and fat cells ( adipocytes ). [ 7] It is a member of the pentraxin family of proteins. [ 6] It is not related to C-peptide (insulin) or protein C (blood coagulation). C-reactive protein was the first pattern recognition receptor (PRR) to be identified. [ 8]Contents [ hide ]1 History and nomenclature2 Genetics and structure3 Function4 Clinical significance4.1 Diagnostic use4.2 Cancer4.3 Cardiovascular disease4.4 Fibrosis and inflammation4.5 Obstructive sleep apnea4.6 Coronary heart disease risk4.7 Rheumatoid arthritis5 See also6 Additional images7 References8 External links History and nomenclature [ edit]Discovered by Tillett and Francis in 1930, [9] it was initially thought that CRP might be a pathogenic secretion since it was elevated in a variety of illnesses, including cancer. [ 6] The later discovery of hepatic synthesis demonstrated that it is a native protein. [" }, { "docid": "D2478447#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/what-does-esr-mean-on-a-blood-test\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: What Does Esr Mean On A Blood Test", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: What Does Esr Mean On A Blood Test Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. William A Biermann1 I have done a blood test and my ESR (westergren 1hr) is 44 mm/hr. What does that mean please? Unclear: This could mean a large number of things including anemia, infection etc. The reason it was ordered would possibly help me give a better answer. ... Read more Dr. Lois Freisleben-Cook Esr (Definition)Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is a medical test for inflammation, where blood is centrifuged & rate of sedimentation is ... Read more Dr. Andrew Catanzaro Internal Medicine - Infectious Disease26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ronald Krauser1 doctor agreed:2 If my blood test resulted that the ESR is 16. Does that mean a gd thing regarding I have ra? Yes: Normal ESR and/or CRP suggest that the RA is under good control. ... Read more Dr. Dan Fisher3 I had a blood test and my results said my ESR is 40 and my CRP is 20 what does that mean and what could I have wrong with me? Impossible to say. : Both the ESR and CRP are very non specific tests." }, { "docid": "D1175514#0", "title": "http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy/detail_reflex_sympathetic_dystrophy.htm\n", "text": "\"What is complex regional pain syndrome? Who can get CRPS? What are the symptoms of CRPS? What causes CRPS? How is CRPS diagnosed? What is the prognosis? How is CRPS treated? What research is currently being done on CRPS? Where can I get more information? What is complex regional pain syndrome?" }, { "docid": "D2268369#0", "title": "https://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/features/whats-the-usefulness-crp-testing\nWhat's the Usefulness of CRP Testing?", "text": "\"What's the Usefulness of CRP Testing? Measuring C-reactive protein in the blood may -- or may not -- indicate that a person is at risk for heart disease. By Christina Frank From the Web MD Archives By now, most of us are well- versed in the rules for keeping heart disease at bay: eat healthily, exercise, don't smoke or gain too much weight, and keep blood pressure and cholesterol levels under control. And familiarity with terms like HDL and LDL cholesterol is so common as to make for standard cocktail party chitchat. But there's a lesser-known, relatively new player in heart -disease risk assessment called CRP, or C-reactive protein. A study in the January 2004 issue of The New England Journal of Medicine suggested that elevated levels of CRP could provide doctors with information that could ultimately prevent thousands of deaths from heart disease. But many reports have said that knowing CRP levels provides no clinical benefit whatsoever, making the whole subject a source of controversy. The blood test for CRP indicates inflammation, which studies have shown to be critical in the development of atherosclerosis, or plaque build-up in the blood vessel walls. According to the American Heart Association and the CDC, a CRP level of less than 1 mg per liter indicates a low risk of cardiovascular disease; 1-3 mg/L indicates moderate risk, and greater than 3 mg/L equals high risk. Continue Reading Belowyou might like But while the test itself is simple, its implications can be confusing. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1238054#0", "title": "http://www.brighthub.com/science/medical/articles/90844.aspx\nAn Overview of the C-reactive Protein Blood Test", "text": "An Overview of the C-reactive Protein Blood Testwritten by: Dr. Kristie Leong•edited by: Diana Cooper•updated: 10/13/2010Has your doctor ordered a C-reactive protein blood test for you? Find out what this test measures - and what the results mean. If your doctor ordered a C-reactive protein blood test for you, you may be confused as to why the test was drawn and what the results mean. Below is information on the C-reactive protein test. What is a C-Reactive Protein Blood Test? C-reactive protein, or CRP, is a protein produced by the liver that serves as a marker for inflammation. CRP levels rise when there is active inflammation somewhere in the body, but it doesn't indicate where or what's causing it. An elevated CRP level can come from an infection or a disease that causes inflammation such as certain types of arthritis, autoimmune diseases, tuberculosis, cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, among others. Generally, doctors order this test when they suspect one of these conditions. There are other situations where a doctor might order a C-reactive protein test." }, { "docid": "D2084358#0", "title": "http://www.rsdfoundation.org/en/en_clinical_practice_guidelines.html\n.", "text": "\"Contents: Diagnosis History of diagnostic criteria for RSD / CRPSMovement Disorder Treatment Psychosocial modalities Photo Gallery of Skin Lesions Opioid Treatment Protocol Physical and Occupational Therapy Sympathetic Nerve Blocks Video Presentation of Sympathetic Nerve Blocks External Battery System Vs Internal Battery System Video of Advances in Neurostimulation Systems Sympathectomy Morphine Pump How to Determine the Effectiveness of Treatments RSD In Children References Glossary of Medical Terms Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy / Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (RSD / CRPS)Anthony F. Kirkpatrick, M. D., Ph. D. Editor Chair, Scientific Advisory Committee The International Research Foundation for RSD / CRPS1900 Busch Boulevard Tampa, Florida 33612Preface to the Third Edition The first \"\"International Update on RSD / CRPS\"\" was held at the University of South Florida on February 1 and 2, 2002. Thanks to the organizational efforts of Dr. Srinivasa Raja at John Hopkins University, the symposium presented an outstanding faculty of international experts on RSD / CRPS. The symposium formed a foundation for writing the third edition of the Clinical Practice Guidelines. The Clinical Practice Guidelines have become a standard for managing RSD / CRPS. As with prior editions, my intention has been to focus on providing health care providers and patients unbiased information that will enable patients to make informed choices about their treatment. As noted in a recent issue of the JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION, the information had to be carefully selected and organized. * One of the major reasons why physicians do not follow clinical practice guidelines is that most are not concise enough for both physicians and patients to read, understand and follow. Guidelines need to be presented in a concise manner saying in effect, \"\"These measures are recognized as essential, these others should be considered, and this group has been found ineffective or contraindicated.\"\" The most notable addition to third edition is a new section titled \"\"RSD in Children.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D80283#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/a-to-z-guides/c-reactive-protein-crp\nWhat Is a C-Reactive Protein Test?", "text": "\"What Is a C-Reactive Protein Test? If you have high cholesterol, you've probably been told to lower the LDL number from your blood test. LDL is the \"\"bad cholesterol ,\"\" the type that contributes to plaque that can clog your arteries. This can lead to a heart attack or stroke. But that's only part of the story. Research shows that only 50% of people who suffered heart attacks had high LDL levels. So, many doctors use another test called the C-reactive protein test to help figure out who’s at risk. C-reactive protein (CRP) is produced by the liver. Its level rises when there is inflammation in your body. LDL cholesterol not only coats the walls of your arteries, but it also damages them." }, { "docid": "D736903#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/homogeneous-pattern-positive-ana-titer\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Homogeneous Pattern Positive Ana Titer", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Homogeneous Pattern Positive Ana Titer Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Eneida Agosto-Colon2 doctors agreed:1 Can Diltiazem cause a lupus titer of 1:320? I also have positive ana and homogeneous pattern. All other blood test were normal. Ana positive: Yes it could be related to the meds, Ana us kind of too high, needs to get more specific testing to completely clear the possibility ... Read more Dr. Gary Pess Ana (Definition)An \"\"ana\"\" is a blood test used to screen a person for the possibility of several autoimmune diseases. It is important to remember that this is a screening test and a positive result only indicates more testing may be warranted. No blood test is perfect, and getting to a diagnosis is usually much more complex than drawing blood and looking at a number ... Read more Dr. Corey Clay Internal Medicine - Allergy & Immunology3 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Mark Meijer1 doctor agreed:2 Just got a positive ANA, 1:80 titer homogeneous pattern. I have lots of potential autoimmune symptoms. How likely is lupus based on those lab results? You need to be seen: If the ANA is positive you could indeed have lupus. The diagnosis is made by history, medical exam and in many cases, further laboratory testing." }, { "docid": "D618928#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/c-reactive-protein/basics/why-its-done/PRC-20014480\nOverview", "text": "Overview The level of C-reactive protein (CRP), which can be measured in your blood, increases when there's inflammation in your body. Your doctor might check your C-reactive protein level for infections or for other medical conditions. A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) test, which is more sensitive than a standard test, also can be used to evaluate your risk of developing coronary artery disease, a condition in which the arteries of your heart are narrowed. Coronary artery disease can lead to a heart attack. A simple blood test measures C-reactive protein. Why it's done Your doctor might order a CRP test to check for inflammation, which can indicate infection or a chronic inflammatory disease, such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus, as well as risk of heart disease. CRP tests for heart disease It's thought that a high level of hs-CRP in your blood is associated with an increased risk of heart attacks. A CRP test doesn't indicate the cause of inflammation, though, so it's possible that a high hs-CRP level could mean there's inflammation caused by something besides your heart. The American Heart Association doesn't recommend an hs-CRP test for everyone. Rather, the test is most useful for people who have a 5 to 10 percent chance of having a heart attack within the next 10 years." }, { "docid": "D2555696#0", "title": "http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/130/24/e334\nMyocardial Infarction: More Complex Than Plumbing", "text": "Myocardial Infarction: More Complex Than Plumbing A myocardial infarction (MI), or heart attack, is caused by a sudden blockage in the arteries that supply the heart muscle, known as the coronary arteries. Most of these blockages occur as a result of atherosclerosis, a process by which cholesterol and white blood cells accumulate in the wall of the artery ( Figure ). Download figure Open in new tab Download powerpoint Figure. Formation of an atherosclerotic plaque in the coronary arteries. This is a cross-sectional view (horizontal slice) of a coronary artery with an atherosclerotic plaque. The fibrous cap is made up of a strong material called collagen that is protecting the blood stream from the lipid core. In addition to cholesterol and fats, the lipid core contains white blood cells, which are the inflammatory cells in the body. If the fibrous cap breaks, these inflammatory cells are exposed to the blood stream. A chain reaction then occurs that results in accumulation of platelets, clotting factors, and other cells, leading to rapid obstruction of the coronary artery and subsequent MI. Atherosclerosis leads to the build up of plaque, which is composed of a fibrous cap and a lipid (fatty) core, and grows slowly over years." }, { "docid": "D747182#0", "title": "http://www.rsdhope.org/crps-top-15-faqs.html\nCOMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME FAQ'S", "text": "\"CRPS / RSD Top FAQ's COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME FAQ'SCRPS PAIN Here are the TOP 15 most frequently asked questions and their answers regarding CRPS that we have received here at American RSDHope. Questions on; Memory, Medications, The spread of CRPS, Use of ice, Dental issues, T he right type of Doctor to treat CRPS, Sweating & CRPS, Nerve Blocks, Friends & CRPS, How long will my CRPS last, CRPS & surgery/ER Visits, CRPS & Blood tests, Does CRPS go into remission, Does CRPS \"\"burn itself out\"\", Is there a difference between CRPS & RSDS? , Can I live with CRPS? There is also now an FAQ Part Two HERE . The FAQ Part Two questions are a little more complicated and/or required an entire article to answer. Click on that link to see all of them. Feel free to send the link for this page to your loved ones to help them understand your disease a little better. If you have some questions you would like to suggest for these sections send them to Keith at American RSDHope. We at American RSDHope are not medical professionals. Do not start/stop any treatment/medication without consulting with your Doctor." }, { "docid": "D3219728#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/488920-inflammation-elevated-protein-levels-in-blood/\nInflammation & Elevated Protein Levels in Blood", "text": "Inflammation & Elevated Protein Levels in Bloodby ELLE PAULA Aug. 14, 2017Inflammation is a normal immune system response that functions to protect the body from infection and diseases. During inflammation, white blood cells and other body chemicals attempt to remove any potentially harmful substances from the body. While inflammation is part of the healing process of wounds and infections, inflammation can also indicate an underlying disorder. Elevated blood levels of a protein called C-reactive protein indicate inflammation. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Physiology C-reactive protein, or CRP, is classified as an acute phase reactant, which means that it increases or decreases soon after tissue inflammation or injury. CRP is made in the liver and secreted into the bloodstream within a few hours following inflammation. The level of CRP in your blood can be tested through blood screenings. High levels of CRP in your blood indicate that inflammation is present. Results A normal CRP generally falls between 1.0 and 3.0 mg/d L. If your CRP level exceeds 3.0 mg/d L, it is classified as high. Mayo Clinic.com notes that a CRP level of 10.0 mg/d L or higher indicates severe and serious inflammation and should be considered a serious cause for concern." }, { "docid": "D1395901#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/c-reactive_protein_test_crp/page2.htm\nC-Reactive Protein CRP Test, Ranges, Symptoms, and Treatment", "text": "C-Reactive Protein CRP Test, Ranges, Symptoms, and Treatment Center A Visual Guide to Heart Disease Medical Illustrations of the Heart Image Collection Take the Heart Disease Quiz!Patient Comments: C-Reactive Protein Test (CRP) - Testing What is C-reactive protein (CRP)? What are symptoms of high C-reactive protein? What is the normal range for C-reactive protein? How is C-reactive protein measured? What does it mean to have high C-reactive protein? What is the treatment for high C-reactive protein? How can C-reactive protein values predict potential heart disease? Is there a link between C-reactive protein and heart attack and stroke risk? Is high C-reactive protein a risk factor for heart disease? Should I have my C-reactive protein level tested?" }, { "docid": "D80286#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/c-reactive-protein\nC-Reactive Protein Test", "text": "C-Reactive Protein Test High CRP levels CRP and heart disease Testing Risks Results Tackling high CRPWhat is C-reactive protein? C-reactive protein (CRP) is a substance produced by the liver in response to inflammation. Other names for CRP are high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein (us-CRP). A high level of CRP in the blood is a marker of inflammation. It can be caused by a wide variety of conditions, from infection to cancer. High CRP levels can also indicate that there’s inflammation in the arteries of the heart, which can mean a higher risk for heart attack. However, it’s important to remember that the CRP test is an extremely nonspecific test, and CRP levels can be elevated in any inflammatory condition. High CRP levels What does it mean to have a high CRP? Doctors don’t all agree on the implications of high CRP levels. Some believe there’s a correlation between high CRP levels and an increased likelihood for heart attack or stroke." }, { "docid": "D3406064#0", "title": "https://healthunlocked.com/nras/posts/573249/blood-tests-crp-esr-levels-whats-normal\nBlood Tests (CRP ESR) Levels: Whats Normal?", "text": "\"Blood Tests (CRP ESR) Levels: Whats Normal?farjer121 5 years ago 21 Replies Hello all hope the wet and windy weather is not causing havoc with everyones RA or Ps A. After years still dont know what each of these markers mean or whats normal. My bloods book says these markers should be below a certain figure (cant remember what or find book due to mtx brain fog). My bloods move either side of markers, the arthitis feels no different, in fact I feel its spreading... So are we all different and the figures in my bloods book are just a generic guide??? Luckily or not I have a high pain thresh hold, which may not help with dealing with my Rhuemy nurse as I (and all of us with RA Ps A) tend to be stoical about our disease. Read more about... Methotrexate Prostate cancer Rheumatoid arthritis21 Replies oldest • newest Hidden5 years ago Hi there,I'm pretty sure that the figures for ESR are just a generic guide. Mine states that the normal range for ESR is between 0 - 20 (might be 1 - 20 but 20 is the max.) Other sources of information simply say that every individual has their own 'normal' ESR level. I think it was Tilda who recently posted a formula for working out what the average person's ESR 'should' be - half your age + 5 or something like that. Anyway, from what I've heard on here over the past 5 months, anything over 30 or so is considered high and, for some people, the high 20s are cause for concern. Unlike you, I think I am someone whose ESR reflects how they feel (definitely not true for everyone)." } ]
628680
what does a ct scan show in the knee
[ { "docid": "D586552#0", "title": "http://www.two-views.com/ct/leg-scan.html\nIn words:", "text": "In words: What are Leg CT Scans? A doctor or physician may order a CT scan of the leg to make detailed pictures and analyze the internal structure. Computerized tomography (CT) scanning is useful to get a very detailed 3D image of certain parts of legs. The process begins by taking many different X-ray views at various different angles, which are then combined with the use of computer processing to create cross-sectional images of the bones and soft tissue inside of your body, including tissues inside of solid organ. Ordinary X-ray testing does not show clear images of soft tissue, so doctors often request CT scanning to get a good image of soft tissue including organs, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, and the brain. Sometimes a contrast dye is used as it shows up clearer on the screen. A quality CT scan of the leg will use multiple x-rays to make cross sectional pictures of the leg. Reasons for a Leg CT scan: CT scans are used for a multitude of reasons. They may be done to check for certain cancers in various different ways including to detect abnormal tumors, growths or lumps. They also identify the location of tumors, the stage of cancer, and where to perform a biopsy." } ]
[ { "docid": "D657085#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=129396\nMedical Dictionary", "text": "Font Size A A AComputed Tomography (CT) Scan of the Body What Kind of Doctor Do I Need? Slideshow Dental (Oral) Health Quiz Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow Test Overview Facebook Twitter Email Print Article A computed tomography (CT) scan uses X-rays to make detailed pictures of structures inside of the body. During the test, you will lie on a table that is attached to the CT scanner, which is a large doughnut-shaped machine. The CT scanner sends X-rays through the body area being studied. Each rotation of the scanner provides a picture of a thin slice of the organ or area. All of the pictures are saved as a group on a computer. They also can be printed. In some cases, a dye called contrast material may be used. It may be put in a vein ( IV) in your arm, or it may be placed into other parts of your body (such as the rectum or a joint) to see those areas better. For some types of CT scans you drink the dye." }, { "docid": "D3433683#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaremagic.com/premiumquestions/CT-scan-showed-mucosal-thickening-in-bilateral-frontal-What-does-it-mean/35495\nCT scan showed mucosal thickening in bilateral frontal. What does it mean?", "text": "Premium Questions Home » Ask an ENT Specialist »CT scan showed mucosal thickening in bilateral frontal. What does it mean? User rating for this question Very Good Answered by Dr. Naveen Kumar ENT Specialist Practicing since : 2001Answered : 2291 Questions Ask me a Question »Question Report 1 Obliteration of bilateral omu and left enthmoid infundibulum with associated chronic ethmoidal, maxillary sinusistis mild frontal and left sphenoidal sinusitis Report 2 what does it mean mucosal thickening in bilateral frontal, maxilllary sphenoidal sinuses and ethmoid ear cells - s/o pansinusitis. Posted Tue, 18 Dec 2012 in Ear, Nose and Throat Problems Answered by Dr. Naveen Kumar 3 hours later Hi Thanks for posting the query All the information you have provided is about the CT scan findings of the nose and the paranasal sinuses. Let me explain to you what exactly theses structures are, so that, you will get an idea about this problem. Paranasal means around or near your nose. Sinuses are the spaces or small tunnels. Paranasal sinuses consist of multiple, air filled spaces within the bones of your face, above and behind your nose and behind your cheekbones. They are meant to lighten the weight of your skull and assist in speech. There are four groups of sinuses: 1." }, { "docid": "D3122082#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/knee_pain_overview/page2_em.htm\nKnee Pain", "text": "\"Knee Pain Facts Anatomy of the Knee Knee Pain Home Remedies When to Call the Doctor About Knee Pain When to Go to the Hospital for Knee Pain Knee Pain Diagnosis Causes, Symptoms, Signs, Treatment, Prognosis, and Types of Acute Knee Pain Causes, Symptoms, Signs, Treatment, Prognosis, and Types of Chronic Knee Pain Risk Factors for Knee Pain Complications of Knee Pain Prevention of Knee Pain Knee Pain Facts Readers Comments 10 Share Your Story Knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaint that brings people to their doctor. With today's increasingly active society, the number of knee problems is increasing. Knee pain has a wide variety of causes and treatments. Anatomy of the Knee The knee joint 's main function is to bend and straighten for moving the body. The knee is more than just a simple hinge. It also twists and rotates. In order to perform all of these actions and to support the entire body while doing so, the knee relies on a number of structures, including bones, ligaments, tendons, and cartilage. Bones The knee joint involves three bones. The thighbone or femur comprises the top portion of the joint. One of the bones in the lower leg (calf area), the tibia, provides the bottom portion of the joint." }, { "docid": "D1988817#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080502175259AAo0oTg\nWhat is the price of an MRI scan?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Medicine What is the price of an MRI scan? My sister needs an MRI scan on her head and knee from an automobile accident...does anyone know the cost? Follow Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I work in a free standing imaging center in Northern California. A routine, seven sequence knee MRI without contrast, runs about $1600. The brain MRI will have much more variation in prices. A routine, non contrast brain MRI is about $1500. A brain MRI without and then with contrast can be as much as $3000, depending on how many sequences are needed. This will depend on your specific symptoms and problems. However, a CT scan of the brain is much less costly, and that is the type of imaging we usually do after trauma, such as a car accident. If your sister has insurance, she should go to a facility which is contracted with that insurance." }, { "docid": "D839908#0", "title": "https://ancientneareast.org/2014/01/01/the-death-of-tutankhamun-accident-disease-or-murder/\nThe death of Tutankhamun: accident, disease, or murder?", "text": "\"The death of Tutankhamun: accident, disease, or murder?01 Wednesday Jan 2014Posted by kmtsesh in Ancient Egypt≈ 11 Comments Tags1922, accident, Akhenaten, Amarna Period, Amun, ancient Egypt, archaeology, assassination, Aten, Aye, Bob Brier, bone, boy. boy-king, chariot, CT scan, death, disease, Douglass Derry, epiphyses, fatal, femur, fracture, fragment, head injury, heretic, Horemheb, Howard Carter, infection, knee cap, KV62, murder, paleopathology, patella, pharaoh, subdural hematoma, Tut, Tutankhamun, Tutankhaten, Valley of the Kings, X-ray, Zahi Hawass Around the year 1343 BCE a young boy came to the throne of Egypt. He was the last male heir in a long and powerful line of kings we today call the Tuthmosids, but he was only around eight years old. He followed on the heels of almost twenty years of social upheaval at the hands of Akhenaten, a king uniformly reviled by the pharaohs who succeeded him. Akhenaten had tried to install something akin to a henotheism or even monotheism in a culture that had been solidly polytheistic for millennia. Given that this young king, a boy called Tutankhaten, was too young to exercise real power or leadership, his powerful advisors and officials found themselves in a very convenient situation: they could use the little king to restore tradition and bring back the enormous cult of the proscribed deity Amun. And that’s exactly what they did. One of the first things these officials did was change the boy-king’s name to Tutankhamun, “Living Image of Amun,” to help establish the fact that Amun was back. They married him to an older half-sister named Ankhesenpaaten, whose name was changed to Ankhesenamun, “She Lives for Amun.” They moved the nation’s capital from Akhenaten’s purpose-built city of Akhetaten back to Waset, the traditional religious capital of pharaonic Egypt." }, { "docid": "D2427441#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/arimidex-kidney\nArimidex kidney", "text": "\"Arimidex kidney Common Questions and Answers about Arimidex kidneyarimidex It says that it is guarenteed to regrow bone and since the calcium comes from algi rather than limestone it won t foster kidney stones. I have just started the Arimidex (day 4) and when I reach for the pills I am angry at myself for putting something in my body that I know is not good for it on the other hand I am afraid not to.. What a trade off. Read More She has endured treatment well enough until she began taking Arimidex. She is having a lot of knee pain. Her low bone density puts her at risk for fracture but she is very afraid of the side effects of the medications used to increase bone density and flat out refuses those types of meds. At present time, she is taking Vitamin D and Calcium. Is there something else she can take to increase her bone density besides the commonly used drugs now marketed for increasing bone density? Read More I am due to have a breast expander to implant exchange in about two months time, which means I will have had the expander in for ten months, would this have put pressure on my kidney, and will the anaesthetic damage my kidney anymore and will it affect the other one. Does anaesthetic make the kidney shrink??? Does Arimidex give the kidney problems, and if so, what sort of problems." }, { "docid": "D359476#0", "title": "https://csn.cancer.org/node/140404\nBone Cancer Signs & Symptoms", "text": "\"mcdermom Posts: 7Joined: Dec 2002May 26, 2003 - 8:08 am Over the past month, I've been experiencing a dull ache on my left flank area. Went to the doctor to have a urine sample checked. The doctor surprised me with having rib x-rays done. Over the past week have had some shoulder discomfort radiating down my arm. Discomfort is mild. Over the past 11 months, I was diagnosed with a stage IIIC ovarian cancer and stage 0 breast cancer 5 months ago. My doctor ordered a CT pelvis/abdomen and am awaiting the results. No bloodwork or anything else ordered yet. Can anyone share what symptoms you had and how you were diagnosed? Log in or register to post comments KPmom Posts: 6Joined: May 2003May 29, 2003 - 9:51 pm Re: Bone Cancer Signs HI, I don't blame you for being scared." }, { "docid": "D2049972#0", "title": "https://www.hopkinsarthritis.org/physician-corner/rheumatology-rounds/round-2-treatment-of-metastatic-bone-disease/\nRound 2 : Treatment of Metastatic Bone Disease", "text": "Round 2 : Treatment of Metastatic Bone Disease By Kristy Weber, MDChief, Division of Orthopaedic Oncology Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Release Date: February 28, 2006 Expiration Date: February 28, 2008Dr. Weber has no significant financial interest or relationships to disclose. For CME credit,TAKE POST-TEST & EVALUATIONIt’s very nice to be here. My first rheumatology experience was here at Hopkins. That was awhile ago, but it was a great opportunity to learn more about the musculoskeletal system. Today I’m going to talk about treating metastatic bone disease, bench to bedside — with more on the bedside. I will talk about how to recognize some of the lesions that patients have, as well as some of the toys that we play with when we try to help patients with these problems, from an orthopaedic surgical standpoint. The objectives are: To learn to recognize osteolytic and osteoblastic bone metastasis To understand the role of orthopaedic surgery in the treatment of patients with metastatic bone disease To understand that taking care of patients with metastatic bone disease requires a multidisciplinary team approach — working with medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, radiologists, pathologists, etc. Metastatic bone disease has been around as long as cancer has been around." }, { "docid": "D904018#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0968016005000761\nThe tibial tuberosityâtrochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning", "text": "The Knee Volume 13, Issue 1, January 2006, Pages 26-31The tibial tuberosity–trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning Philip B. Schoettle a Marco Zanetti b Burkart Seifert c Christian W. A. Pfirrmann b Sandro F. Fucentese a Jose Romero a Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.knee.2005.06.003 Get rights and content Abstract CT scan is the gold standard for the measurement of the tibial tuberosity–trochlear groove distance (TTTG). The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of the TTTG on MRI compared to CT scan. Twelve knees in 11 patients underwent CT and MRI examination for patellofemoral instability or anterior knee pain. Both the bony and the cartilaginous landmarks of the trochlear groove were used for the measurement of the TTTG. The measurements were performed by two experienced musculoskeletal radiologists. The interrater, intermethod and interperiod reliability was calculated using a restricted maximum likelihood estimation and a Bland–Altman analysis. The mean TTTG referenced on bony landmarks was 14.4 ± 5.4 mm on CT scans, and 13.9 ± 4.5 mm on MR images. The mean TTTG referenced on cartilaginous landmarks was 15.3 ± 4.1 mm on CT scans, and 13.5 ± 4.6 mm on MR images. An excellent interrater (82%), intermethods (86%), and interperiod (91%) quantitative reliability was found. TTTG can be determined reliably on MRI using either cartilage or bony landmarks." }, { "docid": "D2156297#0", "title": "http://csn.cancer.org/node/148883\ntibia lump", "text": "\"CSN Home › Discussion boards › Cancer specific › Bone Cancerstibia lumpcshamber Posts: 1Joined: Feb 2005Nov 18, 2005 - 10:49 pm Hi, I was just wondering if an mri can miss something? I have had a lump on my tibia for 3 years. Over time it has gotten slightly larger (about the size of a large grape). It now causes my entire lower leg to ache. ( mostly at night) It is not extremely painful, just more like a toothache. My dr sent me to an orthopedic surgeon who x-ray'd it. Neg. Then I was sent for an mri, also neg. He said it showed nothing yet this lump is \"\"very\"\" visible. He said it must be some sort of swelling dx'd it as a shin splint...which I think is hysterical!" }, { "docid": "D2232195#0", "title": "http://www.spine-health.com/conditions/lower-back-pain/diagnosing-lower-back-pain\nDiagnosing Lower Back Pain", "text": "Obtaining an accurate diagnosis that identifies the underlying cause of the pain, and doesn’t just correlate to the symptoms, is important in guiding treatment. Save Many structures in the low back can cause pain, making the source sometimes difficult to identify. Read: Getting an Accurate Back Pain Diagnosis As a foundation of the diagnostic process, the patient provides a detailed description of symptoms and medical history. From this information, a doctor will usually have a general idea of the source of the patient’s pain. See Main Considerations When Getting a Back Pain Diagnosis Article continues below Patient History Before starting a physical exam, the patient will be asked to provide information regarding symptoms and medical history. Inquiries typically include: Information about current symptoms. Is the pain better or worse at certain times of day, such as waking up or after work? How far does the pain spread? Are there other symptoms at the same time, such as weakness or numbness? What does the pain feel like—achy, sharp, tight, dull, hot, stinging?" }, { "docid": "D115839#0", "title": "https://www.stoptheclot.org/in-memory-of-anna-frutiger-her-blood-clot-story.htm\nIn Memory of Anna Frutiger: Her Blood Clot Story", "text": "\"12May In Memory of Anna Frutiger: Her Blood Clot Story Tags: 20 something, Birth control pills, calf pain, Deep Vein Thrombosis, DVT, In Memory of, marathon, Misdiagnosed, PE, Pulmonary Embolism, Short of breath, Travel, Undiagnosed Categories: News, Patient Stories The personal story below is intended for informational purposes only. The National Blood Clot Alliance (NBCA) holds the rights to all content that appears on its website. The use by another organization or online group of any content on NBCA’s website, including the patient stories that appear here, does not imply that NBCA is connected to these other organizations or groups or condones or endorses their work. Please contact [email protected] with questions about this matter. Anna Frutiger embodied brains, beauty, compassion, athleticism, and as such, seemed the picture of health while she was living her dream of becoming a dentist. No one expected that a blood clot would end her dream, and it seemed beyond belief that Anna died on May 20th, 2010 from a pulmonary embolism (PE) due to an undiagnosed deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a month after her 23rd birthday. Anna felt pain behind her knee and in her calf four months before she died, and she attributed her pain to the stress and strain of training for a half marathon or a muscle pull. Her friends at dental school noted that she limped, and Anna was aware of becoming short of breath whenever she ran. When her leg pain persisted, Anna saw an orthopedic surgeon who found no injury to suggest a muscle pull. After a thorough physical and review of her medical history, her doctor suspected a blood clot in her lower leg." }, { "docid": "D652423#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/lymph-nodes-in-the-abdomen-location\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Lymph Nodes In The Abdomen Location", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Lymph Nodes In The Abdomen Location Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. John Chiu2 doctors agreed:1 Normal chest X-ray & abdominal/pelivic CT scan, but positive TB skin test? I have low grade fevers, extreme fatigue & swollen lymph nodes. Tb? Unlikely TB: It is unusual to have TB with a normal chest x-ray. You need to see your doctor get a work-up ASAP. ... Read more Dr. Leila Hashemi1 doctor agreed:2 What type of imaging is conducted to see lymph nodes in the abdomen? Lymph nodes: Hi, usually a CAT Scan with IV contrast. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Ronald Krauser3 Can lupus cause calcification of lymph nodes in the abdomen? Unlikely: Look for other much more common causes first, especially infectious causes. ... Read more Dr. Al Hegab1 doctor agreed:4 Is it normal to have enlarged lymph nodes in the abdomen?" }, { "docid": "D1031153#0", "title": "https://www.dovemed.com/diseases-conditions/bone-spur-knee/\nBone Spur of Knee", "text": "Bone Spur of Knee Last updated March 18, 2018Bone spur is an abnormal bone growth that can develop on the surface of bones. Usually, bone spurs are not painful by themselves, but may cause pain when they rub against the nerves and press surrounding tissue. What are the other Names for this Condition? ( Also known as/Synonyms)Benign Bone Spur of Knee Osteophytes of Knee What is Bone Spur of Knee? ( Definition/Background Information)Bone spur is an abnormal bone growth that can develop on the surface of bones. Usually, bone spurs are not painful by themselves, but may cause pain when they rub against the nerves and press surrounding tissue Bone spurs may develop on the surface of any bone. It most commonly involves the bones of the feet, elbow, and spine. Joint damage caused by degenerative joint disease, such as osteoarthritis, is the primary cause of bone spur in the joints Individuals with Bone Spurs of Knee rarely experience any signs or symptoms. However, in some cases, individuals may experience pain in the knee A majority of Bone Spurs of the Knee grow very slowly and are stable. However, in some cases, the growth is more rapid and unpredictable." }, { "docid": "D938145#0", "title": "http://www.bestmedicalsavings.in/hospitals/mri-scan-delhi.html\nCut cost on MRI with largest network of MRI Scan in Delhi", "text": "MRI Scan in Delhi Home Find Hospitals MRI Scan in Delhi Cut cost on MRI with largest network of MRI Scan in Delhi CALL US NOW TO SAVE UPTO 40% ON MRI SCANS (BRAIN MRI, HEAD MRI, CV, PITUITARY MRI, STANDING MRI etc. ) This service is absolutely free for Patients and as a service provider we ensure the best quality with best prices Helpline No: +91-9990346046, +91-11-41414170Timings: 9:00 am to 8:00 pm MRI is an expensive test which is recommended / suggested by a physician / specialist for better insight of disease / ailment by providing clear pictures of organs and structures inside the body. Call us for any kind of MRI Scan in Delhi like MRI Scan in Delhi, Chest MRI Scan in Delhi, Abdomen and Pelvis MRI Scan in Delhi, Bone and Joints MRI Scan in Delhi, Spine MRI Scan in Delhi, MRI Angiography, MRI Apectroscopy, Bone Scan MRI, DTPA, DMSA, Brain Spect Scan, Pet Scan etc.. and we will make you Save upto 40% on MRI Scan in Delhi. Save upto 40% on cost of MRI with Best Medical Savings TMCost of MRIMRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a test that uses a magnetic field and pulses of radio wave energy to make pictures of organs and structures inside the body. In many cases MRI gives different information about structures in the body than can be seen with an X-ray, ultrasound, or computed tomography (CT) scan. MRI also may show problems that cannot be seen with other imaging methods. For an MRI test, the area of the body being studied is placed inside a special machine that contains a strong magnet. Pictures from an MRI scan are digital images that can be saved and stored on a computer for more study. The images also can be reviewed remotely, such as in a clinic or an operating room. In some cases, contrast material may be used during the MRI scan to show certain structures more clearly." }, { "docid": "D79365#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/ilium-bone-pain\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Iliac Bone Pain", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Iliac Bone Pain Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Michael Ginsburg2 doctors agreed:1 Mri showed lesion on iliac bone, left, had pain gradually increase for a year now my right hip area is becoming painful? What could it be? Difficult to say: Difficult to say without seeing the images. Try to provide more details and describe more history. Consult with your doctor regarding more specific consideration radiologist had in mind when interpreting your mri. This can be done by just looking at the MRI report ... Read more Dr. Sarkis Banipalsin388 Doctors shared insights Bone Pain (Definition)Depending on who is using the term, bone pain can be used to describe a pain that seems very deep, as opposed to something more superficial, or the term can be limited to pain that arises from the bone itself. There are other potential causes of deep pain other than pain from the bone including pain from a pinched nerve ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Irwin Abraham1 doctor agreed:2 What could cause severe bone pain on the left iliac crest? A number of things. : It is difficult for a person to tell exactly where pain at the left iliac crest comes from. A while it could be from the bone below the hip, it can from the soft tissues: muscles/ skin/ligaments/nerves. ..." }, { "docid": "D586554#0", "title": "https://www.andrewsinstitute.com/news/research/articles.aspx?id=422466\nCT scans provide accurate knee imaging", "text": "\"News: Press Releases CT scans provide accurate knee imaging April 17, 2013Topic: orthopaedic tear For patients with knee injuries, there may be a more efficient way to tell if the issue is related to a torn ACL. According to the American Roentgen Ray Society, computed tomography may help physicians in emergency rooms to identify the orthopaedic tear more accurately. Research shows how CT is beneficial The study, led by Katrina Glazebrook, M. D., analyzed the imaging of 27 patients' knees on axial, sagittal and oblique sagittal planes by a dual energy CT scan. Some of these patients had already been told they had torn ACLs while others did not have history of the impairment. A trained musculoskeletal radiologist and a senior radiology resident reviewed the images. The radiologist was 94 percent correct while the radiology resident was 87 percent accurate in noting whether the orthopaedic injury in each image was an ACL tear. The overall accuracy of the dual energy CT suggests that it may be beneficial in a hospital emergency room. \"\" While this is a new use for dual energy CT, the images were of sufficient spatial resolution and diagnostic quality that radiologists with various levels of expertise in musculoskeletal imaging could accurately identify the tears,\"\" Glazebrook said. Dual energy CT as an alternative to an MRI Magnetic resonance imaging can also be used to look at potential ACL injuries. According to a 2011 report by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, both CT scanners and MRIs benefit a physician or orthopaedic surgeon because of these devices' ability to get a complete, cross-sectional view inside the human body." }, { "docid": "D3294869#0", "title": "https://mainehealth.org/maine-medical-center/services/radiology/pet-ct-scan\nWhat is a PET/CT Scan?", "text": "What is a PET/CT Scan? What is a PET scan? A Positron Emission Tomography or PET scan is a test that can help show how your tissues and organs are working. What is a CT scan? A Computed Tomography or CT scan uses a series of x-ray views, taken from many different angles, to look at images of your bones and soft tissue. What does PET/CT scan look for? At Maine Medical Center a PET/CT scan is used to look for tumors throughout the body, both cancerous and non-cancerous. At MMC, the PET scan and the CT scan are performed at the same time. How do I prepare for a scan? It is very important that you are on time for your appointment and follow these instructions." }, { "docid": "D3539380#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/396920-overview\nOverview", "text": "Overview Although tibial plateau fracture was originally termed a bumper or fender fracture, only 25% of tibial plateau fractures result from impact with automobile bumpers. The most common mechanism of injury involves axial loading, such as results from a fall. Other patterns of injury result from laterally directed forces or from a twisting injury. In all cases, force is directed from the femoral condyles onto the medial and lateral portions of the tibial plateau, resulting in fracture. In younger patients, the most common pattern of fracture is splitting, while in older, more osteoporotic patients, depression fractures typically are sustained. Examples of tibial plateau fractures are provided in the images below: Tibial plateau fractures. Line drawings of Schatzker types I, II, and III tibial plateau fractures. Type I consists of a wedge fracture of the lateral tibial plateau, produced by low-force injuries. Type II combines the wedge fracture of the lateral plateau with depression of the lateral plateau. Type III fractures are classified as those with depression of the lateral plateau but no associated wedge fracture." }, { "docid": "D711923#0", "title": "http://www.neuro-surgery.eu/EXEN/site/w-stenose-lumbaal.aspx\nLumbar canal stenosis", "text": "\"Lumbar canal stenosis You are here: Home / What is neurosurgery? / Spine / Stenosis / Lumbar canal stenosis Narrowing of the spinal cord channel with nerve and spinal cord compression Cervical canal stenosis or narrowing of the canal of the neck vertebrae1. What is it? Lumbar canal stenosis, a narrowing of the vertebral canal in the lower spine, is a condition that is fairly frequent, especially in older people. Patients who have this condition complain of pain low down in the back and radiating into one or both legs. A typical symptom is that the pain manifests after some time of walking or standing; the pain in the back and in the legs gets worse, the legs feel numb and cannot be controlled. In order to lessen the pain, patients must sit down or lean forward or squat on their heels. Lying on the side, or with the legs drawn up, also tends to help. Simply remaining still but standing up after walking does not help as the symptoms appear even after long periods standing. While the normal walking posture is upright, the pain causes patients to walk slightly bent over, as in this position the symptoms are easier to bear." } ]
628682
what does a cto do
[ { "docid": "D437517#0", "title": "http://www.tomsitpro.com/articles/how-to-become-a-cio-cto,2-656.html\n", "text": "\"What does it take to become a CIO or CTO? Here are five must-have traits and advice on how you can climb the ranks to a CIO or CTO position. Most IT professionals listen to speeches delivered by CIOs and CTOs and think \"\"I'd make a great CIO or CTO\"\" or \"\"I am clearly more knowledgeable and capable than that person.\"\" This is a fun daydream, but it raises an interesting question: \"\"What does it take to be an effective CIO or CTO? \"\" Do you have the right C-level stuff? If not, do you know how to hone your skills and develop your expertise so that you can, one day, be a chief information officer (CIO) or chief technology officer (CTO)? Here are some thoughts and ideas to ponder as you prepare to walk that walk, and talk that talk. What Is a CIO and CTO? CIOs are typically responsible for leading an organization's IT staff and related assets, projects and personnel. That position may report directly to the CEO, or they may report to another C-level executive, such as the chief operating officer or the chief financial officer." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1326367#0", "title": "https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2014/09/what-does-the-chief-technology-officer-of-a-country-do/379665/\nWhat Does the Chief Technology Officer of a Country Do?", "text": "What Does the Chief Technology Officer of a Country Do? It’s not an easy question—during President Obama's administration, “technology” has meant different things at different times. Obama after the first Twitter Town Hall in 2011 Larry Downing/Reuters Robinson Meyer Sep 5, 2014 Technology Share Tweet…Linked In Email Print Text Size Like The Atlantic? Subscribe to The Atlantic Daily, our free weekday email newsletter. On Thursday, President Barack Obama appointed Megan Smith the new U. S. Chief Technology Officer. Previously a vice president at Google, Smith ran the company’s secretive skunkworks and led business development—helping to acquire the products that would become Picasa, Google Earth, and Google Maps. Obama also appointed Alex Macgillivray, Twitter’s former general counsel, as deputy U. S. CTO. Smith and Macgillivray will serve as only the third appointees to their roles*. The CTO is a position of Obama’s invention, one he promised to create during his campaign. It’s a symbolic position for an administration which has long spoken of an eventual happy union of government and technology. And when considering the president’s five years in office, technology becomes one of the sole connective threads." }, { "docid": "D2047433#0", "title": "http://diginomica.com/2014/12/02/education-not-box-shifting-says-centurylink-cto/\nEducation, not box-shifting, says CenturyLink CTO", "text": "Education, not box-shifting, says Century Link CTOBy Martin Banks December 2, 2014SUMMARY: Century Link’s new CTO, Jared Wray, sees educating both end users and the channel partners that supply their needs as a core part of building out a cloud-delivered platform of services, as putting datacentres together becomes a five-SKU jigsaw. Linkedin Facebook Twitter Google Flipboard0 Comments In the eyes of Jared Wray, who became CTO of datacenter and cloud services provider, Century Link, when it recently acquired the Tier 3 cloud services business he founded, education is now one of the key problems facing the development of technology-based services. And that is not education about the technology itself, but how to use it and how to sell it. This is why he is ensuring that a core part of the company’s developing channel partner program has, for many of its participants, a strong education component. He explains: We used to have a channel policy where the partners were allowed to work with our sales team, but that didn’t go far enough. Now we are after partners that want to live on our platform with us. We have built a new Ecosystem Program that channels SI partners, white label resellers looking to brand their own cloud, and add-ons. Add-ons are third-party vendors already offering web-services to developers and other companies and wanting to integrate to our platform so they can sell through it. The last group we target is the software vendors. This has three levels: the first is free access to the resources so that they can sell to Century Link customers, the second provides more management services as well as education support such as sales training, and the top level is where we really invest with that partner in building dedicated managed services." }, { "docid": "D2133212#0", "title": "http://evtoday.com/2009/06/EVT0609_03.php\nSFA Disease: The Lay of the Land", "text": "\"June 2009SFA Disease: The Lay of the Land How anatomical challenges affect device choices for revascularization. By Subhash Banerjee, MD, and Tony S. Das, MDShare E-Mail Print Bookmark Reprints PDFRevascularization procedures in the superficial femoral artery (SFA) account for more than half of all endovascular procedures that are performed. The SFA also remains the most difficult peripheral artery in which to maintain reliable long-term patency despite the rapidly increasing availability of endovascular therapy tools. This paradox is most likely a result of its long course within the adductor canal, which exposes it to unique mechanical forces unlike any other vascular territory. A discussion on how to plan and perform a percutaneous endovascular intervention in the SFA would be incomplete without recognition of its unique anatomical location. The SFA is the longest artery in the human body, and it originates at the junction of the common femoral artery as it bifurcates to the deep femoral (profunda) and the SFA. This anatomical location is fixed by a flexible joint above at the femoral head and a flexible joint below at the knee. The SFA has a tortuous course within the muscular adductor canal and does not normally feature any major branches. It emerges out of the adductor canal and just above the knee joint through the adductor hiatus, continuing into the popliteal fossa as the popliteal artery. It is, however, important to note that there is no defined boundary delineating the popliteal artery from the SFA." }, { "docid": "D127867#0", "title": "http://www.flyertalk.com/forum/singapore-airlines-krisflyer/412198-how-do-you-find-out-how-many-seats-available-flight.html\n.", "text": "\"Mar 18, 05, 12:34 am # 1RA-wannabe Original Poster Join Date: Feb 2005Posts: 765How do you find out how many seats are available on a flight Just curious, I've the impression that you guys somehow know how many seats are available in C class and how many seats are available in D class, e.t.c. How do you guys know?? Is there a website where I can look for such things? Mar 18, 05, 1:43 am # 2MAN Flyer Join Date: Oct 2003Location: All the wrong places.. Programs: SQ TPP, BA Gold, FB Gold, Hyatt Dia, SPG Plat75, Hilton Dia Posts: 3,352There are a number of tools available to do this, one of which is this: http://www.flyaow.com/classual.htm Mar 18, 05, 7:04 am # 3BEYFlyer Join Date: Sep 2004Location: Beirut, Lebanon Programs: ME, EK, LH, ICPosts: 2,359So MAN Flyer if I am doing a search and come up with the following under Cabin Class: C9 D9 Z9 Y9 B9 M9 H9 Q9 V9 W9 S9, what does it mean? Sorry for asking such an amateur question. Mar 18, 05, 7:42 am # 4MAN Flyer Join Date: Oct 2003Location: All the wrong places.. Programs: SQ TPP, BA Gold, FB Gold, Hyatt Dia, SPG Plat75, Hilton Dia Posts: 3,352Quote: Originally Posted by BEYFlyer So MAN Flyer if I am doing a search and come up with the following under Cabin Class: C9 D9 Z9 Y9 B9 M9 H9 Q9 V9 W9 S9, what does it mean? Sorry for asking such an amateur question. The example you show means there is full availability in all classes. When a 'class' is sold out the number next to the letter will be '0', and smaller numbers means there is a limited amount still available etc. Mar 18, 05, 7:55 am # 5Star GJoin Date: Jul 2003Location: CGKPrograms: SQ TPP22, CX DM, BA S, DL P, GA CB, HGP D, HH D, SPG G, Hertz PPosts: 2,873What MANFlyer said, plus in case you don't already know: First Class (F,A), Raffles Class (Z, C, D), Economy (Y all letters displayed after Y)." }, { "docid": "D290152#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Technology_Officer\nChief technology officer", "text": "\"This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A chief technology officer ( CTO ), sometimes known as a chief technical officer, is an executive-level position in a company or other entity whose occupation is focused on scientific and technological issues within an organization. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 See also3 References4 Further reading Overview [ edit]A Chief Technology Officer (CTO), \"\"examines the short and long term needs of an organization, and utilizes capital to make investments designed to help the organization reach its objectives ... [the CTO] is the highest technology executive position within a company and leads the technology or engineering department\"\". [ 2] The role became prominent with the ascent of the information technology (IT) industry, but has since become prevalent in technology-based industries of all types—including computer based technologies (such as game developer, e-commerce, and social networking service) and other/non-computer-focused technology (such as biotech / pharma, defense, and automotive ). In non-technical organizations as a corporate officer position, the CTO typically reports directly to the chief information officer (CIO) and is primarily concerned with long-term and \"\"big picture\"\" issues (while still having deep technical knowledge of the relevant field). In technology-focused organizations, the CIO and CTO positions can be at the same level, with the CIO focused on the information technology and the CTO focused on the core company and other supporting technologies. Depending on company structure and hierarchy, there may also be positions such as director of R&D and vice president of engineering whom the CTO interacts with or oversees. The CTO also needs a working familiarity with regulatory (e.g. U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Environmental Protection Agency, Consumer Product Safety Commission, as applicable) and intellectual property (IP) issues (e.g. patents, trade secrets, license contracts), and an ability to interface with legal counsel to incorporate those considerations into strategic planning and inter-company negotiations." }, { "docid": "D3062326#0", "title": "http://www.slideserve.com/shanna/defense-travel-system-dts-guide-for-reviewers\nDefense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers - PowerPoint PPT Presentation", "text": "Download1 / 53Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers - Power Point PPT Presentation By shanna Follow User703 Views Uploaded on Aug 15, 2014Description Statistics Report Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers. Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers. Pre-Travel Authorization Checklist for Reviewing Officials. Is the TDY mission necessary? Do amounts claimed appear reasonable? Is the Line of Accounting correct? Download Presentation Power Point Slideshow about 'Defense Travel System (DTS) Guide for Reviewers' - shanna An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Presentation Transcript Defense Travel System (DTS)Guide for Reviewerscreated by the Ohio National Guard Defense Travel System (DTS)Guide for Reviewerscreated by the Ohio National Guard Pre-Travel Authorization Checklist for Reviewing Officials Is the TDY mission necessary? Do amounts claimed appear reasonable? Is the Line of Accounting correct?" }, { "docid": "D3059604#0", "title": "http://www.oracle.com/us/corporate/profit/features/050110-ciocto-143658.html\nCIO or CTOâWhatâs in a Title?", "text": "CIO or CTO—What’s in a Title? Understanding the roles and responsibilities of your top IT executivesby Minda Zetlin, May 2010“CIO stands for ‘Career Is Over.’ CTO stands for ‘Career Taking Off!’” So declared one CIO-turned-CTO recently. Many chief information officers (CIOs) and even some chief technology officers (CTOs) would probably disagree. But a closer look into these two titles reveals that whereas the CIO role is pretty clearly established after being in common use for at least 30 years, the newer CTO title means completely different things from industry to industry, and even company to company. And as technology becomes more central to more organizations, CTOs are gaining in both recognition and power. In many large organizations, the CIO is still at the top of the career ladder for a technology-oriented employee. But in some situations, the CTO may command more authority, get more of the CEO’s attention, and even be paid more than the CIO. How can today’s technology leaders make sense of this confusion?" }, { "docid": "D2476947#0", "title": "http://evtoday.com/2010/09/a-new-approach-to-diagnosing-and-treating-cli\nA New Approach to Diagnosing and Treating CLI", "text": "September 2010A New Approach to Diagnosing and Treating CLIThis classification and intervention scoring system was created to provide precise treatment to the target vessel and optimize outcomes. By J. A. Mustapha, MD, FACC, FSCAI, and C. M. Heaney, RN, BSN, CCRC, CIPShare E-Mail Print Bookmark Reprints PDFUnfortunately, amputation without arterial angiography continues to be an acceptable practice around the globe for the treatment of critical limb ischemia (CLI). Historically, this practice was accepted because although angiography could lead to identification of severe tibiopedal occlusive arterial disease, we had no known treatment alternative to offer the patient. With the advent of new technology coupled with the skills of experienced interventional operators, this practice should no longer be acceptable. It is critical to perform arterial angiography on all patients presenting with lower extremity tissue loss and/or gangrene for accurate diagnosis of severe tibiopedal occlusive arterial disease. This article describes the mechanism to accurately diagnose and intervene on complex tibiopedal occlusive arterial disease. CLASSIFICATION AND INTERVENTION PROTOCOL The three tibial vessels are the anterior tibial artery located laterally, the peroneal artery located centrally, and the posterior tibial artery located medially. To make a clinical decision on how to intervene, Dr. Mustapha has developed the Jenali Tibial Runoff Classification and Intervention Protocol to provide precise therapy to the target vessel supplying blood to the area with tissue loss and gangrene for optimum outcomes after peripheral vascular intervention (PVI) (Table 1). Dr. Mustapha developed the Jenali Collateral Scoring System to define the severity of ischemic disease in the setting of absent straight tibial runoff to the foot (Table 2). The level increases in direct proportion to the severity of ischemia." }, { "docid": "D3346974#0", "title": "https://technical.ly/philly/2014/12/12/philadelphia-city-wage-tax/\nPhillyâs city wage tax just turned 75. Hereâs its dubious legacy", "text": "\"Philadelphia still has fewer jobs than it did in the 1970s, while its peer cities in the Northeast have seen employment grow. Some blame Philly's tax structure. ( Photo by Flickr user Justin Wolfe, used under a Creative Commons license)Here’s a secret sign that an entrepreneur in Philadelphia today is serious, motivated and smart. She doesn’t give a damn about the city’s tax structure. But that doesn’t mean she shouldn’t. Sure, there will be no parades this Saturday to celebrate the historic 75th anniversary of the oft-maligned city wage tax, introduced in 1939 as an innovative and rational approach for a very different Philadelphia. And nobody with enough of an economics background to muster a conversation at a cocktail party would defend the particularly maddening local tax portfolio Philadelphia remains stuck on. But for all the white papers, op-eds and panel discussions, the city’s tax structure, while most certainly flawed, is not a hindrance for starting a company. The messy tax policy, which prominently includes a local income tax, is a hindrance for bigger companies to stay. \"\" It seemed like a good idea at the time. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3171350#0", "title": "http://www.slideserve.com/arien/defense-travel-administration-course\nDEFENSE TRAVEL ADMINISTRATION COURSE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation", "text": "Download1 / 113DEFENSE TRAVEL ADMINISTRATION COURSE - Power Point PPT Presentation By arien Follow User233 Views Uploaded on Sep 22, 2014Description Statistics Report DEFENSE TRAVEL ADMINISTRATION COURSE. Angela Norman. DTA Logical Flow Process. 1. ESTABLISH ORGANIZATIONS 2. NAME ROUTING LISTS 3. NAME GROUPS/CREATE GLOBAL GROUP MEMBERSHIP RULES 4. ESTABLISH PERSONAL INFORMATION COMPLETE ROUTING LIST DETAILS MANUAL GROUP MEMBERSHIPDownload Presentation Power Point Slideshow about 'DEFENSE TRAVEL ADMINISTRATION COURSE' - arien An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Presentation Transcript DEFENSE TRAVEL ADMINISTRATION COURSEAngela Norman DTA Logical Flow Process1. ESTABLISH ORGANIZATIONS2." }, { "docid": "D1457879#0", "title": "https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=cto+10k\n8,951 results for cto 10k", "text": "\"Items in search results Vintage 10k CTO GOLD 12 Grams Titleist Golf Anniversary Ring SIZE 10Pre-Owned$186.599 bids+$5.00 shipping Ended (Today 6:12PM)Vintage 10K Gold Keebler Safe Driver 9 Year Award CTOPre-Owned$19.991 bid Free Shipping5d 13h left (Sunday, 8AM)10k Yellow Gold Company Service Pin Zatkoff By c To Pin Back Award Lapel Tie Pin Pre-Owned$25.000 bids Free Shipping5d 16h left (Sunday, 11AM)10K Scrap Gold Service Pins 4.21g CTO EMB$59.008 bids+$2.85 shipping19h left (Tuesday, 2PM)10K Scrap Gold Western Electric Telephone Pins 3.40g CTO$45.003 bids+$2.85 shipping19h left (Tuesday, 3PM)c To Emblem 10k Solid Gold 2 Ruby Skeleton Key Bank Key Bank Service Award Pin Pre-Owned$39.99Buy It Now+$3.50 shipping CTO 10K YELLOW GOLD ILLINOIS BELL TELEPHONE 15 YEARS PENDANT CHARM #X10-0061Pre-Owned$47.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Vintage INGERSOLL-RAND CO. 10K Gold 15 YEARS SERVICE AWARD \"\"c To\"\" TIE / LAPEL PINPre-Owned$82.44Was: $99.33or Best Offer+$8.27 shipping17% off CTO 10K YELLOW GOLD EMERALD CUT ONYX RING SIZE 5.25Pre-Owned$205.00or Best Offer+$9.95 shippingbda 10K ring emb cto 14K Navy pin earrings gold scrap not scrap vintage usa$34.981 bid+$3.50 shipping4d 21h left (Saturday, 4PM)Vtg Michigan Bell Service Award CTO Tie Tack & charm 10K Telephone Pre-Owned$65.90Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 710K Yellow Gold Beall's Advertising Charm CTO$35.00or Best Offer+$3.50 shipping10k CTO tie tack w/ 3 green stones Pre-Owned$125.00or Best Offer Free Shipping DESIGNER c To 10K GOLD 15 Year MERCK MSD PIN Estate Pre-Owned$139.70Was: $349.24or Best Offer+$5.50 shipping60% off Scrap Gold Forsyth County Pins 10K & 14K EMB CTO$74.0015 bids+$2.85 shipping19h left (Tuesday, 2PM)Vintage 10k CTO Charm 1/20 12K GF Bracelet Pendant BIG$79.99or Best Offer+$2.66 shipping Cto 1/10th 10k yellow gold lapel pin pinback 1/2\"\" x 1/2\"\" 2g Pre-Owned$38.99Buy It Now Free Shipping10K GOLD ROTARY DIAL OLD SCHOOL TELEPHONE CHARM PENDANT SIGNED CTO$76.65Buy It Now+$3.95 shipping Vintage CTO 1/10 10K Round Lapel Pin Pre-Owned$12.990 bids+$4.50 shipping3d 17h left (Friday, 12PM)CAREER WORK CORPORATE CTO 10K GOLD STERLING SILVER WOMENS RING SIZE 8.5$90.00or Best Offer+$5.00 shipping Vintage 10k Gold Viking Tie Tack Norse Warrior Nordic Seafarer Employee Pin CTOPre-Owned$39.95Buy It Now+$5.50 shipping Vintage INGERSOLL-RAND CO. 10K Gold 20 YEARS SERVICE AWARD \"\"c To\"\" TIE / LAPEL PINPre-Owned$82.44Was: $99.33or Best Offer+$8.27 shipping17% off Vintage 10K Yellow Gold Eagle Lapel Tack Pin CTO Screw Back Pre-Owned$35.00Buy It Now+$4.95 shipping SPONSOREDc To-Temple necklace, marked 1/20 12k on the 18inch chain, 1/10 10k on the pendan$27.00Buy It Now Free Shipping SPONSOREDVintage FOE Pin Signed CTO 1/10 10K Red White Blue Enamel$8.99Buy It Now+$3.50 shipping Very Small 10k Yellow Gold Small Stagecoach Charm Green Stones Signed CTO 10K$34.99Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 7DESIGNER c To 10K GOLD 20 Year MERCK MSD PIN Estate Pre-Owned$139.70Was: $349.24or Best Offer+$5.50 shipping60% off CTO 10K YELLOW GOLD ILLINOIS BELL TELEPHONE 35 YEARS PENDANT CHARM Diamond Pre-Owned$55.00or Best Offer+$3.95 shipping10k Gold Ford (4)-Diamond Service Award Pin by c To (3.9g total weight)Pre-Owned$121.01or Best Offer+$3.80 shipping Vintage 10K Gold Sapphire MTC Pendant EMB CTO 2.6g Oxidized World Globe 3 Stones Pre-Owned$89.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6~LINCOLN MERCURY~CTO 1/10 10K PIN~Pre-Owned$55.96Was: $69.95Buy It Now+$10.45 shipping20% off A. Y. Mc Donald Manufacturing Co 10 Years Service Pin 1/5th 10k Gold c To Pre-Owned$95.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Vtg TOASTMISTRESS INTERNATIONAL 10k Gold Filled GLOBAL & GAVEL Pin Signed CTO$79.20Was: $99.00or Best Offer+$6.50 shipping20% off Vintage Mid Century c To 10k Gold Employee Pin Tie Tack Letters em On Front Pre-Owned$25.99Buy It Now+$3.50 shipping Phi Delta Kappa 10K Gold Charm c To Pre-Owned$55.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6vintage solid 10k BOEING 15 YEARS SERVICE PIN w/emerald. screw post back CTOPre-Owned$74.99or Best Offer+$4.75 shipping Vintage Texaco CTO 10k Ring 15.3 grams Black Opal and Custom Engraving New (Other)$499.95or Best Offer+$23.15 shipping Vtg c To 3.6g SOLID 10K Yellow & Rose Gold A1 Emblem Diamond Sapphire Ring Sz 7Pre-Owned$119.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Vintage CTO 10K Yellow Gold Food Fair Tie Tack Pre-Owned$23.89Buy It Now+$2.66 shipping Vintage 10k Gold Not Scrap Pin Tie Tac EMB CTO With Red Stone$35.00Buy It Now+$6.70 shipping CTO 10k gold filled - FORD Distinguished achievement 1979 award pin BROOCH$7.99Buy It Now+$3.75 shipping Vintage CTO 1/10 10k School RULER Brooch Pin$9.990 bids+$4.50 shipping3d 16h left (Friday, 11AM)Federal Land Bank Association Director Pin Tie Tack CTO 10K Gold Pre-Owned$47.00or Best Offer+$3.50 shipping Vintage SF Pin - 10K Yellow Gold w/ Citrine - c To Pre-Owned$49.00Buy It Now+$3.00 shipping Vintage Bendix Corp 10k Gold Employee Service Pin Award Honeywell OC Tanner CTOPre-Owned$40.00Buy It Now+$5.00 shippingvintage solid 10k BOEING 5 YEARS SERVICE PIN screw post back CTOPre-Owned$64.99or Best Offer+$4.75 shipping ESTATE* VINTAGE CTO 10K GOLD FILLED W/RUBY CHRISTIAN CROSS RELIGIOUS PIN$21.00or Best Offer+$3.50 shipping Federal Land Bank Association Service Pin Tie Tack ( CTO - 10K Gold)Pre-Owned$59.95or Best Offer Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6Vintage CTO 10K & 12K GF WESTERN ELECTRIC Phone DIAMOND AWARD Tie Bar Clip Pre-Owned$34.992 bids+$5.00 shipping4d left (Friday, 7PM)CTO The Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co 3 Star Service Pin 10k YG - 2913Pre-Owned$48.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 6VINTAGE 10K SOLID GOLD CTO LAPEL PIN UNITCAST EMBLEM WITH RUBY COLORED STONEPre-Owned$31.87Buy It Now+$2.85 shipping Vtg Solid 10K White Gold Diamond Sapphire Cab Ring~Signed CTO~Antique~Ar t Deco$499.000 bids+$7.95 shipping4d 11h left (Saturday, 6AM)SPONSOREDCTO Polly-O Blue Sapphire 10k White & Yellow Gold Pin-Back Badge Medal 2.42g$125.00or Best Offer Free Shipping SPONSOREDVintage Cufflinks and Tie Tack Tac Set CTO 1/10 10K GF Logo or Symbol Help?$54.99or Best Offer+$4.95 shipping From Canada Tell us what you think1 2 3 4 5Items per page:5025100200 \"" }, { "docid": "D244898#0", "title": "http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/home-robots/mayfield-robotics-announces-kuri-a-700-mobile-home-robot\nMayfield Robotics Announces Kuri, a $700 Home Robot", "text": "Automaton Robotics Home Robots3 Jan 2017 | 14:00 GMTMayfield Robotics Announces Kuri, a $700 Home Robot A Bosch-backed startup introduces a cute little mobile robot By Evan Ackerman Photo: Mayfield Robotics Designed by Mayfield Robotics, Kuri is “an intelligent robot for the home. ”Advertisement Editor’s Picks Jibo Is as Good as Social Robots Get. But Is That Good Enough? How Aldebaran Robotics Built Its Friendly Humanoid Robot, Pepper So, Where Are My Robot Servants? For about two years now, Mayfield Robotics has been working on something. A robot, we’d heard. Something helpful for the home. Not a vacuum. No screen, but a face. Without much in the way of (public) information on this secret robot, what kept us interested was the team: chief technical officer and cofounder Kaijen Hsiao spent almost four years at Willow Garage, and cofounder and chief operating officer Sarah Osentoski led robotics R&D projects at Bosch for four years, including working with Bosch’s beta program PR2." }, { "docid": "D2936155#0", "title": "http://www.mhrt.nsw.gov.au/civil-patients/community-treatment-orders.html\nCommunity Treatment Orders", "text": "Community Treatment Orders Section 51 Mental Health Act 2007What is a Community Treatment Order (CTO)? A Community Treatment Order (CTO) is a legal order made by the Mental Health Review Tribunal or by a Magistrate. It sets out the terms under which a person must accept medication and therapy, counselling, management, rehabilitation and other services while living in the community. It is implemented by a mental health facility that has developed an appropriate treatment plan for the individual person. A CTO authorises compulsory care for a person living in the community. If a person breaches a Community Treatment Order, by not complying with the conditions of the Order, the person may be taken to a mental health facility and given appropriate treatment, including medication. CTOs can be made for any period of time up to twelve months. It is possible for a person to have more than one consecutive CTO. When may the Tribunal make a CTO? The Tribunal may make a CTO:for a person who is detained in or a patient in a mental health facility, orfor a person who is not in a mental health facility." }, { "docid": "D1326368#0", "title": "http://www.lanceglasser.com/Business/CTO.html\n.", "text": "What does a CTO (Chief Technology Officer) do in a high-tech company? It is the most ill-defined of the Cx O jobs. The trick is figuring out what activities can make a difference and which are merely motions. When I briefly took the job I promised myself that I would spend at least 60% of my time facing out. I hadn’t been able to quite do that, but I have a belief that one of a company’s mundane dangers is not looking outside enough and, if I wanted that to change, I had to walk the talk. We all have more things we don’t know about than things we do. I think there is a hierarchy of troubles, from bad to worse: What we don’t know. What we don’t know we don’t know. What we know that isn’t so. [ To quote Josh Billings]The last of these is the most pernicious." }, { "docid": "D1729267#0", "title": "http://www.marforres.marines.mil/General-Special-Staff/G1/AAU/Defense_Travel_System/\nU.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve", "text": "\"Defense Travel System Frequently Asked Questions on Required Receipts Problems in DTS with Release 11Computation of turnaround time for travel payments Airline receipts in DTSDocuments to help your AO learn to manage DTS trips within your command TAD policy for sending Marines to MCCSSS, Camp Johnson, NCDamage to rental car information Notable DTS Changes In need of further assistance? Please e-mail us at [email protected]. Release 11 Problems Problems in DTS with release 11All,Release 11 in DTS has created new challenges. Some of the issues we have been receiving calls about from ODTAs, MSCs and sections reps are:1) Rental Car issues -- Adjustments to the rental car costs cannot be made in the voucher. Here is the temporary solution until Defense Travel Management Office (DTMO) fixes the problem.a) If the member has not signed the voucher, remove the voucher and amend the authorization to include the actual costs for the rental car. Re-route and re-approve the authorization. Once that's done and the authorization has been approved, the member can create a new voucher.b) If the member has signed the voucher, what the member can do is take the difference of the rental car costs that's already populated in the voucher and add as a non-mileage expense. Ex: Rental car in authorization says $100 -- actual costs on return are $175.29. Take the difference ($75.29) and add as a non-mileage expense. In the box as an explanation: Rental Car Costs - DIFF.2) Having problems seeing people in their groups -- In order to see a person in your group, you must either type in the last and first names, the full SSN or the TANUM in all caps." }, { "docid": "D3059605#0", "title": "http://christopherprice.com/whats-the-difference-between-cio-vs-cto/\nWhatâs the Difference Between CIO vs CTO?", "text": "What’s the Difference Between CIO vs CTO? March 3, 2011 By Christopher Price 9 Comments When talking to business managers, I often find confusion about the roles of technology leadership positions. CIO and CTO titles are frequently used interchangeably. Sometimes they only have a Director of Technology who reacts to “tech issues” when they come up. For the sake of clarity, I’ll offer my observation that Information Technology leaders tend toward one of two orientations: Internal business processes or external product development. CIO is primarily internally-facing. The CIO, or the Chief Information Officer, is a company’s top technology strategist who understands the business information needs of the company and the stakeholders of corporate operations. Maintains internal IT systems, including company information domains and business processes. Typically reports to the CEO on business models and vision issues, and collaborates with other business executives to learn their needs and develop new concepts. The CIO is a business person with IT experience." }, { "docid": "D891425#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_officer\nCorporate title", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Corporate officer)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article possibly contains original research. ( February 2012)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( April 2011)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( February 2018)Business administration Management of a business Accounting [show]Business entities [show]Corporate governance [show]Corporate law [show]Economics [show]Finance [show]Marketing [show]Types of management [show]Organization [show]Trade [show]Business and economics portalv t e Corporate titles or business titles are given to company and organization officials to show what duties and responsibilities they have in the organization. Such titles are used publicly and privately held for-profit corporations. In addition, many non-profit organizations, educational institutions, partnerships, and sole proprietorships also confer corporate titles. Contents [ hide ]1 Variations1.1 United States1.2 United Kingdom1.3 Japan and South Korea2 Senior management2.1 Specific corporate officer positions2.2 List of chief officer (Cx O) titles3 Middle management4 See also5 References6 External links Variations [ edit]This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources." }, { "docid": "D3472467#0", "title": "http://devops.com/2014/10/07/qa-gene-kim-technical-debt/\nQ&A: Gene Kim on the pain of accruing technical debt", "text": "Q&A: Gene Kim on the pain of accruing technical debt By George V. Hulme on October 7, 2014 0 Comments Last week, we ran the story Paying Down Technical Debt. This week, we’re discussing that very topic with Gene Kim (@ realgenekim ). As a follower of Dev Ops trends, you probably are already aware of his most recent book project, The Dev Ops Cookbook, and most certainly his previous works, The Visible Ops Handbook and The Phoenix Project: A Novel About IT, Dev Ops, and Helping Your Business Win. Recent Posts By George V. Hulme K’NEX’s Big Shift Online OECD Report Shows U. S. Leads in Io T, Lags in Robotics Research Firms Agree, Cloud Growth Continues to Soar More from George V. Hulme Related Posts Dev Ops Chat: Gene Kim, Dev Ops Enterprise Summit London 2016A Q & A with Gene Kim: Dev Ops and What Separates High Performing Enterprises Dev Ops Chat: Gene Kim on The Dev Ops Handbook and Dev Ops Enterprise Summit Related Categories Features Related Topicsgene kimq & Atechnical debt Show more Gene also founded the security firm Tripwire and was the CTO there for 13 years. Gene has made a career of studying high performance companies and we’re please he took the time to share with us his thoughts on technical debt. Dev Ops.com: Tell us what has been keeping Gene Kim busy lately? Gene: There is a lot going on. Right now, I’m very concentrated on the Dev Ops Enterprise Summit taking place in San Francisco October 21 through October 23. The summit will focus on Lean IT, Dev Ops, and Continuous Delivery. We’re pretty excited about it." }, { "docid": "D1499275#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2015/ucm473604.htm\nDr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited 11/5/15", "text": "Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited 11/5/15Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring, MD 20993Warning Letter Via UPSWL: 320-16-02November 5, 2015Mr. Satish Reddy Chairman Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd.8-2-337, Road No 3Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500034Andhra Pradesh 530 046India Dear Mr. Reddy: The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspected the following three Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities in India: A. November 17-21, 2014: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited CTO Unit VI, located at APIIC Industrial Estate, Pydibhimavarma (Village), Ranasthalam Mandai, Srikakulam District, Andhra Pradesh;B. January 26-31, 2015: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited CTO Unit V, located at Peddadevulapally Village, Tripuraram, Mandal, Miryalguda Taluk, Nalgonda District, Telangana; and C. February 26 to March 6, 2015: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd., Unit-VII located at Plot No. P1 to P9, Phase III, Duvvada, VSEZ, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. At Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited CTO Units VI and V facilities, we identifi ed significant deviations from current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) for the manufacture of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs ). At Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Limited Unit-VII facility, we found significant violations of CGMP regulations for finished pharmaceuticals, Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 210 and 211. These deviations and violations cause your APIs and finished drug products to be adulterated within the meaning of Section 501 (a) (2) (B) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the FD&C Act), 21 U. S. C. 351 (a) (2) (B). The methods used in, or the facilities or controls used for, their manufacture, processing, packing, or holding do not conform to, or are not operated or administered in conformity with, CGMP. We reviewed your firm’s responses of December 15, 2014, February 19, 2015, and March 27, 2015. We note that they lack sufficient corrective actions. We received your additional correspondence of January 31, April 9, May 13, May 21, July 14, and September 14, 2015." }, { "docid": "D2757352#0", "title": "https://dtsproweb.defensetravel.osd.mil/help/how_the_ao_confirms_travel_cancellation.htm\nHow the AO confirms travel cancellation", "text": "Click on any green text for details. To print screen, right-click and select Print. How the AO confirms travel cancellation FOR THE AO Cancelling a trip that has incurred no expenses has a different process than cancelling a trip that has incurred expenses. If the trip has expenses, the Traveler must submit an Authorization, which the AO must approve. The Traveler must wait 12 hours and submit a Voucher to pay the expenses, and the AO must approve. How to Cancel Without Expenses How to Cancel With Expenses Approve Authorization Approve Voucher How to Cancel without Expenses The Traveler cancellation procedures must be completed before the AO can start these steps. The Authorization will route first to the CTO (If site has CTO Interface and reservations were on the Authorization) and then to the AO after the Traveler stamps the Authorization SIGNED.1. The AO will log on to DTS. At the Welcome Page, select the checkbox next to Documents Awaiting Your Approval. Click review (located to the left of the document in the Documents in Routing screen).2." } ]